Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta

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    <title>Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta</title>
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      <text bytes="41613" sha1="j83u97w71jdqch21r5b9ke9fu7tfo5h" xml:space="preserve">{{Multiscript|Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|ꦗꦑꦂꦠ|جاكارتا}}
{{Artikel abhâsa}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                = Jakarta
|translit_lang1       = bhâsa ḍâ'èra
|translit_lang1_type1 = [[Abjad Pèghu|Pèghu]]
|translit_lang1_info1 = جاكرتا
|translit_lang1_type2 = [[Aksara Sunda|Sunda]]
|translit_lang1_info2 = ᮏᮊᮁᮒ
|translit_lang1_type3 = [[Aksara Jhâbâ|Hanacaraka]]
|translit_lang1_info3 = ꦗꦏꦂꦠꦃ
| settlement_type    = [[Propènsi neng Inḍonèsia|Dâ'èra Khusus Èbhukoṭṭa&lt;!-- koreksi pabhâdhi otsus samarèna Keppres taghâut pangallèyan ebhukoṭṭa ḍâri Jakarta ka IKN mon la ardem--&gt;]]
| image_skyline      = {{multiple image
  | total_width              = 300
  | border                   = infobox
  | perrow                   = 1/2/2/2
  | caption_align            = tengah
  | image1                   = Jakarta CBD.jpg
  | alt1                     =
  | caption1                 = Bâbungowan malangi' sang [[Golden Triangle neng Jakarta]]
  | image2                   = Busway in Bundaran HI.jpg
  | alt2                     = 
  | caption2                 = ''Car free day'' (Arè sobung motor) neng [[Selamat Datang Monument|Bundaran HI]]
  | image3                   = Istana-Merdeka.jpg
  | alt3                     = 
  | caption3                 = [[Istana Merdeka]] (Kraton Mardhika)
  | image4                   = Jakarta_Indonesia_National-Museum-01.jpg
  | alt4                     = 
  | caption4                 = [[Musium Nasional neng Indonesia]]
  | image5                   = Plaza Taman Ismail Marzuki.jpg
  | alt5                     = 
  | caption5                 = [[Taman Isma'il Marzuki]]
  | image6                   = Museum Fatahillah Jakarta 2018 pas.jpg
  | alt6                     = 
  | caption6                 = [[Koṭṭa Towa Jakarta]]
  | image7                   =
  | alt7                     = 
  | caption7                 = sekkar Apoy neng [[Monumen Nasional (Indonesia)|Monas]]
  }}
| nicknames          = {{Hlist|''The Big [[Durian]]''|''[[New York City|New York]] Van Java''|''J-Town''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.jetstarmag.com/story/a-day-on-the-j-town/1595/1/|title=A Day in J-Town|work=Jetstar Magazine|date=April 2012|access-date=2 January 2013|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130801063908/http://www.jetstarmag.com/story/a-day-on-the-j-town/1595/1}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| image_map          = {{maplink|frame=yes|frame-align=center|plain=yes|type=shape-inverse|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#333333|zoom=9}}
| map_caption        = Peta Interaktif sè ngajhârbâ'aghi Jakarta &lt;br&gt; (panta ḍâri [[Kapolowan Seribu (Indonesia)|Kapolowan Seribu]] sobung katonèpon)
| coordinates        = {{WikidataCoord|Q=Q3630|display=inline, title}}
| image_seal         = Coat of arms of Jakarta.svg
| seal_size          = 67px
| seal_type          = Coat of arms
| image_blank_emblem = +Jakarta Logo.svg&lt;!-- Nyu'un ètinjau kembali so'al PERGUB Prov. DKI Jakarta No. 58 Tahun 2020 &amp; Nyu'un ampon jhâ' abuwâng Okara ka'dinto kantos aghântèna PERGUB--&gt;
| blank_emblem_type  = [[Wordmark]]
| blank_emblem_size  = 110px
| pushpin_map        = Indonesia Java#Indonesia#Southeast Asia#Asia
| pushpin_mapsize    = 300px
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in [[Java]]##Location in [[Indonesia]]##Location in [[Southeast Asia]]##Location in [[Asia]]
| subdivision_type   = Naghârâ
| subdivision_name   = {{flag|Indonesia}}
| subdivision_type1  = [[Dâ'èra-dâ'èra Indonesia|Dâ'èra]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Polo Jhâbâ]]
| subdivision_type2  = Koṭṭa tor Dâ'èra administrasi
| subdivision_name2  = {{Collapsible list
|title = [[Daftar dâ'èra administrasi kalabân Koṭṭa administrasi Jakarta|Daftar]]
|frame_style = border:none; padding:0
|title_style = 
|list_style = text-align:left; display:none
|1= [[Jakarta Tenga]]
|2= [[Jakarta Dâjâ]]
|3= [[Jakarta Lao']]
|4= [[Jakarta Bârâ']]
|5= [[Jakarta Dhimor]]
|6= [[Kapolowan Seribu (Indonesia)|Kapolowan Seribu]]
}}
| seat_type          = Ebhukoṭṭa
| seat               = [[Jakarta Pusat]]&lt;br&gt;(''dè facto''){{Efn|Jakarta nika salâgghâ koṭṭa neng Level Da'èra Khusus Ebhukoṭṭa amanta lèma' Da'èra Administrasi ''Koṭṭa Administrasi'' (Koṭṭa-Koṭṭa Administrasi/municipalities) tor sittong ''Kabupatèn Administrasi'' (Da'èra administratif).  Sobung Ebhukoṭṭa ''de jure'', Lamon Bungowan Pârnata panika alokasi neng Jakarta Pusat.}}
| established_title  = Asal-mowasal
| established_date   = Abad ka 5 ([[Prasasti Tugu|Pamokèman solong sè tadokumèntasi]])
| established_title1 = Èprakarsaghi
| established_date1  = {{Start date and age|1527|06|22|df=y}}&lt;ref name=&quot;kemendagri&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kemendagri.go.id/pages/profil-daerah/provinsi/detail/31/dki-jakarta|title=Provinsi – Kementerian Dalam Negeri – Republik Indonesia|trans-title=Province – Ministry of Home Affairs – Republic of Indonesia|language=id|publisher=[[Ministry of Home Affairs (Indonesia)|Ministry of Home Affairs]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130219073545/http://www.kemendagri.go.id/pages/profil-daerah/provinsi/detail/31/dki-jakarta|archive-date=19 February 2013|access-date=14 August 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| established_title2 = Akâmbhâng minangka [[Batavia, Dutch East Indies|Batavia]]
| established_date2  = {{Start date and age|1619|05|30|df=y}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Ricklefs2001&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Ricklefs|first=M. C.|author-link=M. C. Ricklefs|year=2001|title=A History of Modern Indonesia since c.1200|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|edition=3rd|page=35|isbn=9780804744805}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| established_title3 = [[Status koṭṭa neng Indonesia|Status koṭṭa]]
| established_date3  = {{Start date and age|1621|03|04|df=y}}&lt;ref name=&quot;kemendagri&quot;/&gt;
| established_title4 = [[Propensi neng Indonesia|Status Propènsi]]
| established_date4  = {{Start date and age|1961|08|28|df=y}}&lt;ref name=&quot;kemendagri&quot;/&gt;
| government_type    = [[Subdivisions neng Indonesia#First level|Da'èra Administrasi Khusus]]
| governing_body     = Pârnata propènsi Dâ'èra Khusus Ebhukoṭṭa Jakarta
| leader_title       = [[Gubernur neng Jakarta|Gubernur]]
| leader_name        = [[Heru Budi Hartono]] (''Akalaghung''-2024)
| leader_title2      = [[bâkkèl Gubernur neng Jakarta|Bâkkèl Gubârnur]]
| leader_name2       = ''Sobung''
| leader_title3      = Lègislatif
| leader_name3       = [[Dèwan Perwakilan Rakyat Da'èra Jakarta (DPRD Jakarta)|DPRD Jakarta]]
| area_total_km2     = 660.982
| area_metro_km2     = 7,076.31
| area_urban_km2     = 3,546
| area_urban_sq_mi   = 547.16
| area_rank          = [[Propènsi neng Indonesia|ondhâk ka 38 neng Indonesia]]
| population_urban   = 35,386,000
| population_urban_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;Demog19th&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Demographia World Urban Areas|url=http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf|edition=19th annual|date=August 2023|access-date=4 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_density_urban_km2 = auto
| elevation_m        = 8
| elevation_ft       = 26
| population_total   = 11350328
| population_rank    = [[Propènsi neng Indonesia|ondhâk ka 6 neng Indonesia]]
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_as_of   = 2023
| population_footnotes = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Disdukcapil DKI Tertibkan Data Penduduk Sesuai Domisili|url=https://infopublik.id/kategori/nasional-sosial-budaya/816655/disdukcapil-dki-tertibkan-data-penduduk-sesuai-domisili|publisher=Dinas Dukcapil DKI Jakarta|access-date=11 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_metro   = 32,594,159
| population_density_metro_km2 = auto
| population_metro_footnotes = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id/v2/metropolitan/3|title=Basis Data Pusat Pengemangan Kawasan Perkotaan|trans-title=Urban area development centre database|website=perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id|access-date=31 August 2020|archive-date=6 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206220012/http://perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id/v2/metropolitan/3|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_demonym = Orèng Jakarta
| population_density_blank1_km2 = 
| demographics_type1 = Demografis
| demographics1_title1 = {{Nowrap|Ethnic groups}}
| demographics1_info1 = {{Collapsible list
|frame_style = border:none; padding:0
|title_style = 
|list_style = text-align:left;display:none;
|1 = 36.17% [[Bhângsa Jhâbâ|Orèng Jhâbâ]]
|2 = 28.29% [[Bhângsa Betawi|Orèng Betawi]]
|3 = 14.61% [[Bhângsa Sunda|Orèng Sundanese]]
|4 = 6.62% [[Orèng Tiongko'|Orèng Chèna]]
|5 = 3.42% [[Bhângsa Batak|Orèng Batak]]
|6 = 2.85% [[Bhângsa Minangkabau|Orèng Minangkabau]]
|7 = 0.96% [[Bhângsa Malaju|Orèng Malaju]]
|8 = 7.08% Sè laèn
}}
| demographics1_title2 = Aghâma (2022)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/|title=ArcGIS Web Application|access-date=2024-09-10|archive-date=2021-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805043517/http://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| demographics1_info2 = {{Collapsible list
|frame_style = border:none; padding:0
|list_style = text-align:left; display:none
|1 = 83.83% [[Islam]]
|2 = 8.56% [[Protestan]]
|3 = 3.89% [[Grèja Katolik|Katolik]]
|4 = 3.50% [[Buda]]
|5 = 0.18% [[Hindu]]
|6 = 0.015% [[Konghuco]]
|7 = 0.004% [[Aghâma Adhât]]
}}
| demographics_type2       = GDP
| demographics2_footnotes  = &lt;ref name=&quot;bpsdatagdp2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Badan Pusat Statistik |author-link=Statistics Indonesia |year=2024 |title=Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2022-2023 |url=https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/Mjg2IzI=/-seri-2010--produk-domestik-regional-bruto---milyar-rupiah-.html |publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik |location=Jakarta |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bpsdataperkapita2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Badan Pusat Statistik |author-link=Statistics Indonesia |year=2024 |title=[Seri 2010] Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Per Kapita (Ribu Rupiah), 2022-2023 |url=https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/Mjg4IzI=/-seri-2010--produk-domestik-regional-bruto-per-kapita--ribu-rupiah-.html |publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik |location=Jakarta |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|demographics2_title1     = Koṭṭa
|demographics2_info1      = [[Ropiya Inḍonèsia|Rp]] 3,442.98&amp;nbsp;trillion&lt;br&gt;[[USD|US$]] 225.88&amp;nbsp;billion&lt;br&gt;[[Int$]] 724.01&amp;nbsp;billion ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])
|demographics2_title2     = Per kapita
|demographics2_info2      = [[Ropiya Indonesia|Rp]] 322.62&amp;nbsp;million&lt;br&gt;[[USD|US$]]&amp;nbsp;21,166&lt;br&gt;[[Int$]] 67,842&amp;nbsp;([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])
|demographics2_title3     = Mètro
|demographics2_info3      =
[[Ropèya Indonesia|Rp]] 6,404.70 trillion&lt;br&gt;[[USD|US$]] 420.192 billion&lt;br&gt;[[Int$]] 1.346 trillion ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])
| timezone           = [[Pambâgiân Bhâkto neng Inḍonèsia|Bâkto Indonesia Bârâ']]
| utc_offset         = +07:00
| postal_code_type   = [[Postal codes in Indonesia|Postal codes]]
| postal_code        = 10110–14540, 19110–19130
| registration_plate = B
| blank5_name        = [[Indèks Pamorbhâ'ân Manossa (IPM)]] (2023)
| blank5_info        = {{Increase}} 0.836&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/05/13/8f77e73a66a6f484c655985a/indeks-pembangunan-manusia-2023.html|title=Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2023|publisher=[[Statistics Indonesia]]|date=2024|language=id|access-date=20 May 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index|1st]]) – &lt;span style=color:#090&gt;very high&lt;/span&gt;
| area_code          = +62 21
| iso_code           = ID-JK
| official_name      = Dâèra Khusus Èbhukoṭṭa Jakarta&lt;br&gt;{{Nobold|{{lang-id|Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta (DKI Jakarta)&lt;!-- koreksi pabhâdhi otsus samarèna Keppres taghâut pangallèyan ebhukoṭṭa ḍâri Jakarta ka IKN mon la ardem. !--&gt;}}}}
| motto              = {{Native phrase|sa-Latn|Jaya Raya}}&lt;br&gt;&quot;Jhâjâ tor Rajâ&quot;&lt;br&gt;[[Slogan]]: {{lang-id|Sukses Jakarta untuk Indonesia}}{{Efn|In collaboration with &quot;Plus Jakarta&quot; Wordmark.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |first1=Petir Garda |last1=Bhwana |first2=Dewi Elvia |last2=Muthiariny |url=https://en.tempo.co/read/1667249/jakarta-introduces-new-slogan-sukses-jakarta-untuk-indonesia |title=Jakarta ngalonthaghi Jargon anyar 'Sukses Jakarta untuk Indonesia' |website=en.tempo.co |date=12 December 2022 |access-date=7 March 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; }}&lt;br&gt;&quot;Jakarta Suksès ka'angghuy Inḍonèsia&quot;&lt;!-- taghâut sareng KEPGUB Prov. DKI Jakarta No. 292 Tahun 2023. --&gt;
| website            = [https://jakarta.go.id/ Jakarta.go.id]
}}

'''Jakarta''', halè rosmi akasambhât '''Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta''' otabâ '''DKI Jakarta'''&lt;!-- panika situasi kalamon DKI Jakarta ghi' tâddhi Èbhukota. Aghântè status Jakarta èlakoni ba'da pamatrabhânna &quot;Keputusan Presiden (Keppres)&quot; sè taghâeut dâ' pamataran èbhukoṭṭa. Panika èromat dâlâm UU Nomor 3 taon 2022 pasal 39 ayat 1. --&gt;, sè dhimin èkalonta mènangka [[Batavia]] kantos 1949, ya'ni sèmangkèn abhâdhi [[Èbhu koṭṭa Inḍonèsia]] bhinarèn [[Wilayah administrasi khusus neng Indonesia|dâèrah otonom sadrajât sareng propènsi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Status ebhukoṭṭa&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Ramai Status Jakarta tak Lagi Ibu Kota, Pihak Istana Respons Begini|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20240308115024-4-520701/ramai-status-jakarta-tak-lagi-ibu-kota-pihak-istana-respons-begini|first= |last=Emir |date=8 Maret 2024 |editor-first= |editor-last=|accessdate=2 April 2024|language=id |work=[[CNBC Indonesia]] |archive-date=|archive-url=|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jakarta ngaghungi lèma' [[Kota administrasi neng Indonesia|koṭṭa administrasi]] tor sittong [[Kabupaten administrasi neng Indonesia|kabupaten administrasi]]. Bhinarèn aroju' dâ' peyarsa sè lombrâ, Jakarta asambhât minangka [[area metropolitan|koṭṭa metropolit]]. Jakarta abitara neng pasèsèr panta'an bârâ'-tasè' [[polo Jhâbâ]]. Jakarta aghâdhui jhâjjhuluk ''The Big Durian'' (sang kadigghâ dhurèn) amarghâ èsèngko'aghi minangka koṭṭa sa pandhu sareng [[Koṭṭa New York]] (''[[Big Apple]]'') neng [[Amerika Serikat|Amèrika Syarikat]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Jakartapost&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{cite web | url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/yesterdaydetail.asp?fileid=20070622.B10 | title=Jakarta: A city we learn to love but never to like | author=Suryodiningrat, Meidyatama | work=The Jakarta Post | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221030541/http://www.thejakartapost.com/yesterdaydetail.asp?fileid=20070622.B10 | archivedate=2008-02-21 | date=2007-06-22 | access-date=2013-07-02 | dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jakarta ngaghungi bibârâh sa 664,01&amp;nbsp;km² (saghârâna sa: 6.977,5&amp;nbsp;km²), sareng jumlah wargana 11.135.191 nyabâ, alèngghâ dâ' partengngahan taon 2024.&lt;ref name=&quot;DUKCAPIL&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/|title=Visualisasi Data Kependudukan - Kementerian Dalam Negeri 2024|website=www.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id|accessdate=25 Juli 2024|format=Visual|archive-date=2021-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805043517/http://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; minangka pamaoran bisnis, politik, sareng kabudaya'an, Jakarta asalèra kânnângan ngaprakarsana kantor-kantor panambhâghân BUMN, prusaha'an swasta, prusaha'an asèng. Koṭṭa panèka jhughân abhâdhi kânnânganna partètahan lembaga-lembaga pernata kalabân kantor sâkartariat [[ASEAN]]. Jakarta kantos èalâmmi kalabân duwâ' pandhârâ abâng, ya'ni [[Pandhârâ abâng Internasional Soekarno-Haṭṭa|Pandhârâ Internasional Soekarno–Haṭṭa]] neng [[Koṭṭa Tangerang]], [[Banten]]  [[Pandhârâ Halim Perdanakusuma]], mangsan dwi pâlabuwân tasè', ya'ni [[pâlabuwân Tanjung Priok|Tanjung Priok]] sareng [[pâlabuwân Sunda Kelapa|Sunda Kelapa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.gridoto.com/read/222049324/mau-tahu-jam-paling-sibuk-di-jakarta-nih-sebaiknya-dihindari |title=mau tahu jam paling sibuk neng jakarta nih sebaiknya dihindari |access-date=2020-03-05 |archive-date=2023-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417230631/https://www.gridoto.com/amp/read/222049324/mau-tahu-jam-paling-sibuk-neng-jakarta-nih-sebaiknya-dihindari |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.indonesia.go.id/province/daerah-khusus-ibukota-jakarta |title=Daerah khusus Ibukota Jakarta (Indonesia.go.id) |access-date=2020-03-05 |archive-date=2020-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919153723/https://indonesia.go.id/province/daerah-khusus-ibukota-jakarta |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.jakarta-tourism.go.id/ |title=Tur jakarta (Jakarta-tourism.go.id) |access-date=2020-03-05 |archive-date=2023-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230711055419/https://jakarta-tourism.go.id/ |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimologi ==
[[Bhengkek:Batavia MKL Bd. 2 1890 (131578766).jpg|jmpl|220px|kiri|Ekkar Batavia (Samangkèn Jakarta) nalèka taon 1890.|al=]]

Bhâbâ otabâ dâ'èra panika pon asemalèn jhâjjhuluk akadhi salanjhâng zâman neng jhâjhârbhâ'an sè atitèng&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=8 april 2022|title=Beragam Nama Jakarta Sejak Tahun 397 hingga Sekarang|url=https://metro.sindonews.com/read/737547/173/beragam-nama-jakarta-sejak-tahun-397-hingga-sekarang-1649412247|website=Sindonews|language=id-ID|access-date=8 Juni 2023|archive-date=2023-06-2erido1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621021521/https://metro.sindonews.com/read/737547/173/beragam-nama-jakarta-sejak-tahun-397-hingga-sekarang-1649412247|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;''':'''
* ''[[Sunda Kelapa]]'' (397—1527)
* {{flagicon|Banten Sultanate}} ''[[Jayakarta]]'' (1527—1619)
* {{flagicon|Dutch East indies}} ''[[Batavia]]'' (1619—1942)
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} ''Djakarta Tokubetu Si'' {{Nihongo|2=ジャカルタ特別市|4=''[[Alih aksara Kunrei-shiki|Kunrei-shiki]]'': ''Djakarta Tokubetu Si, [[Alih aksara Hepburn|Hepburn]]: Jakaruta tokubetsushi}}'' (1942—1945)
* {{flagicon|Indonesia}} ''Djakarta'' (1945—1972)
* {{flagicon|Indonesia}} ''Jakarta'' (1972—samangkèn)

[[Bhengkek:Propaganda Jepang Indonesia Raya Nippon Eigasha 2605.webm|jmpl|220px|kiri|Propaganda [[Jepang]] maghèncaraghi dâ' &quot;[[Inḍonèsia Raya]]&quot; salombi nyanyian sè malarpar statussa sareng &quot;[[Kimigayo]]&quot; minangka lagu kabhângsa'an [[Inḍonèsia]] halè [[Dè facto]] nalèka [[Masa Pandudukan Jepang|Rabuk Pangegghunan Jepang]].]]

Asma' &quot;''Jakarta''&quot; èmabi ampon [[Pangengghunan Jepang neng wilayah Hindia Blandhâ|masa ka'ihtilalan Jepang]] taon 1942, ka'angghuy nyambhât wilayah lampaṭṭa ''[[Gemeente]] [[Batavia]]'' sè èkarosmi pernata [[Hindia Blandhâ]] nalèka taon 1905.&lt;ref&gt;Thee Liang Gie; ''Sejarah Pemerintahan Kota Djakarta'', Jakarta: Kotapraja Djakarta Raja, 1958, hal. 83.&lt;/ref&gt; jhulukân &quot;''Jakarta''&quot; mujud ḍâri parèngkadhân dâ' diksi '''''Jayakarta''''' ([[aksara Dewanagari]]: जयकृत), apènangkan dâ' okara abhâsa Sanskerta जय ''jaya'' (kagemmilangan/kamennangan), sareng कृत ''krta'' (kama'morân), dâghâ ''Jayakarta'' nika ama'na &quot;koṭṭa kajhâjâ'ân tor kama'morân&quot;. Asma' nika èparèngi amarghâ mahajana [[kasultanan Demak|Demak]] tor [[Kesultanan Cirebon|Cirebon]] neng andhâb kamaula'an [[Fatahillah]] (Faletehan) bâ'dâ panyârbuân kalabân abistèl jhâjâ'ân neng pâlabuwân Sunda Kelapa nalèka tangghâl 22 Juni 1527 dârika pernata Portugis.

Asma' panèka apèyarsa &quot;koṭṭa kamennangan&quot; otabâ &quot;koṭṭa kajhâjâ'ân&quot;. Namong, hakèkaṭṭa ama'na &quot;kamennangan sè èbis amarghâ sa tarongghuânna otabâ usaha sè ḍilu' mèlaghis &quot; jakarta ngaghungè marduwân [[Bhâsa Sanskerta|Sanskerta]] ya'ni ''Jaya'' (जय) ama'na &quot;Jhâjâ&quot; (kamennangan)&lt;ref name=&quot;jaya&quot;&gt;{{cite web|work=Sanskrit Dictionary|title=jaya|url=http://spokensanskrit.de/index.php?script=neng&amp;beginning=0+&amp;tinput=jaya&amp;trans=Translate&amp;direction=SE|access-date=2018-05-11|archive-date=2017-07-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731043538/http://spokensanskrit.de/index.php?script=neng&amp;beginning=0+&amp;tinput=jaya&amp;trans=Translate&amp;direction=SE|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; tor ''Karta'' (कृत) ama'na &quot;tekka&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;krta&quot;&gt;{{cite web|work=Sanskrit Dictionary|title=krta|url=http://spokensanskrit.de/index.php?script=neng&amp;beginning=0+&amp;tinput=krta+&amp;trans=Translate&amp;direction=SE|access-date=2018-05-11|archive-date=2017-07-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731044135/http://spokensanskrit.de/index.php?script=neng&amp;beginning=0+&amp;tinput=krta+&amp;trans=Translate&amp;direction=SE|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Manca olat èjhâ'ân asma' koṭṭa nèka ampon molandhimin èyaghâm. [[Ahli Shojhârâ]] [[Portugis]], João de Barros, longkang ''Décadas da Ásia'' (1553) ampon nyambhât ataksèna andhika &quot;''Xacatara (Jakarta)&quot;'' samrambâh bhâbâ palèan &quot;''Caravam'' (Karawang)&quot;.

Salombi dokumèn (piagam) amowasal Banten (k. 1600) èmaos ahli epigrafi [[Herman Neubronner van der Tuuk|''Van der Tuuk'']] èmèyarsanè ngandhika okara ''wong Jaketra'',&lt;ref&gt;T.B.G. jilid 19 tahun 1870, hal. 393, dalam Slamet Muljana, ''[http://books.google.co.id/books?id=l1ALHtAiibQC&amp;pg=PA72&amp;dq=muljana+van+der+tuuk&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=MPx6Ttm9MMqzrAeRgZnAAw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=1&amp;ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Sriwijaya]'', hal. 72. LKiS, 2006. ISBN 979-8451-62-7. èaksès 22 September 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; sanyaossa ''Jaketra'' lerres èsambhât neng rat-serrat [[Kasultanan Banten#Daftar rato Banten|Sultan Banten]]&lt;ref&gt;Titik Pudjiastuti, (2007), ''Perang, dagang, persahabatan: surat-surat Sultan Banten'', Yayasan Obor Indonesia, ISBN 979-461-650-8.&lt;/ref&gt; kalabân ''[[Sojhârâ Banten]]'' (pupuh 45 sareng 47) sakadhinapa èsales'aghi [[Hussein Jayadiningrat|Hoessein Djajadiningrat]]. Saèṭṭa [[Cornelis de Houtman|''Cornelis de Houtman'']] taon 1596 nyambhât [[Raden Wijayakrama|&quot;Radèn&quot; ''Wijayakrama'']] mènangka ''koning van Jacatra'' (dhâtoh Jakarta).

== Sojhârâh ==
{{Main|sojhârâ Jakarta}} [[Bhengkek:Prasasti tugu.jpg|jmpl|160px|kiri|[[Bâto Prasastè Toghu]] nalèka abad ka lèma' tapangghi neng dâ'èra Tugu, Jakarta Utara.]] 
=== Masa pra-kolonial ===
Dâ'èra sè sanonto èkasambhât Jakarta nèka panta ḍâri [[Kadhâtowan Tarumanaghârâ]] ({{lang-id| Tarumanagara}}), sa kadhâtowan [[Sunda]], sè arobâ neng antara [[Kadhâtowan Hindu]] sè palèng dhimin neng bhumè Inḍonèsia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|publisher=Yayasan Pustaka Jaya, Jakarta|title=Sundakala: cuplikan sejarah Sunda berdasarkan naskah-naskah &quot;Panitia Wangsakerta&quot; Cirebon|year=2005}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salastarèna Kabhlusaran Tarumanaghârâ, ya-wilayana, aghându' dâ'èra Jakarta, abhâdhi pantana [[Kadhâtowan Sunda]]. Nalèka abâd ka pètto' kantos awwâl abâd ka tello bellâs, dâ'èra panèka ètatèng mènangka plabbhuwân vital klabân èpossa'aghi prao otabâ dèk [[kadhâtowan Sriwijaya]]. Aoghâr ḍâ' catetan berta Chèna, ''Chu-fan-chi'', sè ècatet bitara taon 1200, [[Chou Ju-kua]] nyaètaghi Bhâsa neng abâd katello bellâs manabi Sriwijaya ghi' apernata neng [[Jazira Mlajuh]] tor panta bârâ' Jhâbâ. Lajhâng otabâ Catetan nèka jhughân nyaètaghi bhâsa plabbhuwân Sunda mènangka plabbhuwân sè &quot;strategis tor asâkkar akas (jhurbhu)&quot;, abhâdhi  pamaorra sonâghâng [[Ladhâh Lanon]] khas Sunda sè ka'alo' mutuna. mahajana dâ'èra nèka sara narèkana ḍâ' bidhâng agrikultur kalabân ghun-angghunna nyondhu ju-kajuwân (brângkah).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book| author=Drs. R. Soekmono,| title= ''Pengantar Sejarah Kebudayaan Indonesia 2'', 2nd ed.| publisher=Penerbit Kanisius| date= 1973, 5th reprint edition in 1988| location =Yogyakarta| page =page 60 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Plabbhuwân nèka èjhulughi [[Sunda Kelapa]] (Sunda Nyior), katona abâd empa' bellâs, plabbhuwânèpon anambhâghi  pardhâghângan sa Sunda. 

 [[Bhengkek:Padrao sunda kelapa.jpg|jmpl|160px|kiri|somajâ ghuna akanco antara Kadhâtowan sunda sareng portugès neng mua bâto, somaja panika èsambhât Luso-Sundanese padrão]]

Sabbhâna kapal [[Portugis]] ḍâri [[Malaka]] ḍâ' plabbhuwân Sunda Kelapa neng 1513, Portugis mosangi lampa dâ' kapolowan pangrana' ladhâh lanon .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|publisher=Cipta Loka Caraka|title=Sumber-sumber asli sejarah Jakarta, Jilid I: Dokumen-dokumen sejarah Jakarta sampai dengan akhir abad ke-16|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt; sanalèka jhughân Kadhâtowan Sunda aghâbây [[Luso Sundanese padrão|Somajâh kancon]] sareng bhângsa Portugis mènangka arsajâna Sunda kaghuna masèsaè anaranna [[Kasoltanan Dema']] pangobâsa Jhâbâ Tengnga&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.beritajakarta.com/english/AboutJakarta/HistoryofJakarta.asp |title=History of Jakarta |work=BeritaJakarta}}&lt;/ref&gt; angèng bâkjâh dâ' Portugis èparèngi klèlan (edhi) apaddhâk plabuwân dhibi' nângka'essa' nalèka 1522. 

Taon 1527, [[Fatahillah]], aron sènapatè pènangkan Dema' nyârbu tor nyâmojutè Sunda Kelapa, Mangsan ngoddhâkaghi duta Portugis. Salastarèna, Sunda Kelapa aghèntè asmana abhâneng Jayakarta, kalabân èsto pantana daulatan [[Kasoltanan Banten]]. 

Ngaros katarèkatan dâ' radèn Jayawikarta pènangkan Kasoltanan Banten, Blandhâ napa' neng Jayakarta taon 1596. Nalèka 1602, [[Prusaha'an India Tèmor inggris|Prusaha'an India Tèmor Inggris]] abhâkta longsa'an sardaduh sè èkamendir [[Sir James Lancaster]], apocal mangghâr neng [[Aceh|Acèh]] tor alajâr ka Banten, sè ka'dimma sadhâjána èparèngi èdhi ngaddhâki sa kantor antradhághâng. Wilayah anika sè pagghi' abhâdhi pamaoran dhâghâng Inggris neng Indonesia kantos 1682.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Ricklefs |first=M.C. |title=A History of Modern Indonesia Since c.1300 |edition=2nd |publisher=MacMillan |year=1993 |location=London |page=29 |isbn=0-333-57689-6}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Jayawikarta èkanta ngaghungi habi èkonomi sareng sa sodhâghâr Inggris kompetitor Balandhâ, kalabân trèkah marèngi èdhi maddhâkka markaz aèjhin mandhâpana Blandhâ natkala 1615.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Heuken |first=Adolf|title=Sumber-sumber asli sejarah Jakarta Jilid II: Dokumen-dokumen Sejarah Jakarta ḍâri kedatangan kapal pertama Belanda (1596) sampai dengan tahun 1619 (Authentic sources of History of Jakarta part II: Documents of history of Jakarta from the first arrival of Dutch ship (1596) to year 1619) |publisher=Yayasan Cipta Loka Caraka |year=2000 |location=Jakarta }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Èra kolonial ===
[[Bhengkek:Stadhuis Batavia, Jakarta.jpg|jmpl|''Stadhuis Batavia'', kantor Gubernur Jenderal [[Parusaha'an Hindia Tèmor Blandhâ|VOC]] neng dâ'èra [[Koṭṭa Towa Jakarta]]. Bungonan nèka sanonto abhâdhi [[Musiyum Sojhârâ Jakarta]]]]
[[Bhengkek:Andries Beeckman - The Castle of Batavia.jpg|jmpl|kiri|Batavia èpascakarsa neng aṭṭas pakarangan sèmangkèn abhâdhi Jakarta. Karya [[Andries Beeckman]] c. 1656]]

Rèkala pancas tor habi pandhâlien Radèn Jayawikarta sareng Blandhâ acancala, Jayawikarta asènḍinan kabulâ Inggris maghirit sardaduna ḍâlem larak dâ' bhintèng Belandhâ, nangèng serrangan ka'dissa' kèngèng èka'arsa Blandhâ, aran kajhâjâ'an ta' kèni' kadhâlâr divisi [[Jan Pieterszoon Coen]] (J.P. Coen) sè kadaruy nyènḍin. Slastarèna, Bâlanḍhâ ngala' serrè' kalabân ngobbhârè bhintèng Inggris amangsana nyèngkal Inggris ondhur dâ' ka praona. Blandhâ jhâjâ nètènè koṭṭa , nalèka taon 1619, asma' koṭṭa ''Jayakarta''  èbungar abhâdhi ''Batavia'' sareng Blandhâ.

Ghâuta neng koṭṭa nèka atakal imigran ka'angghuy nyandhâr, cer para saodhâghâr Cèna otabâ Tionghoa. Jumlah warga sè dhâkkala asèmbu, mèndhu'aghi tempoan pernata koṭṭa. Katerrenan landep dhilâ pernata koṭṭa ngoddhi'i pasèpatan imigrasi rèng-orâng cèna kelabân lorong deportasi. Tangsèlan abhâdhi palabânan, kateddhiân 5,000 orèng ḍâri ètnis cèna [[Pambantaian Batavia 1740|èmondhâs otabâ ègenosida]] èdhâlâr pernata Blandhâ tor warga tobin partangghâl 9 Oktober 1740, jhughân on-taon sa'amponna, kabâḍâ'ân panèka maksa ètnis Cèna matar dâ' [[Glodok]] sè akennengngan neng mèjhil bhintèng koṭṭa.&lt;ref name=&quot;LONELYPLANETp138-139&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Witton |first=Patrick |title=Indonesia |url=https://archive.org/details/indonesia0000unse_i2g4 |publisher=Lonely Planet Publications |year=2003 |location=Melbourne |pages=[https://archive.org/details/indonesia0000unse_i2g4/page/138 138]–139|isbn=1-74059-154-2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Koṭṭa asekkar dâ' arah jhellâu' kabidhânna kemaran (wabah) penyakè'  taon 1835 tor 1870, nyorghung rèng-orèng asèjik dâ' jheleu' nyèngghâi palabbuwân.  Koningsplein, sèmangkèn anyama [[Mètor Merdèka]] lastarè èpaddhâk taon 1818, taman pacompo'an [[Mèntèng]] kabidhân èpaddhâk taon 1913,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090220150339/http://www.bapekojakartapusat.go.id/node/42 Menteng : Pelopor Kota Taman], 3 November 2007&lt;/ref&gt; tor [[Kebayoran Baru]] ya'nè cecompo'an sè khir-akhirân èpaddhâk sareng Blandhâ.&lt;ref name=&quot;LONELYPLANETp138-139&quot;/&gt; alèngghâ precca' 1930, Batavia aron ngaghungi pata sapaduwân juta warga,&lt;ref&gt;[http://countrystudies.us/indonesia/13.htm Colonial Economy and Society, 1870–1940]. Source: ''U.S. Library of Congress.''&lt;/ref&gt; preghâta èlebbhui 37,067 orèng aètnik Èropa.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&amp;_udi=B6VC6-4T4HJKW-2&amp;_user=10&amp;_rdoc=1&amp;_fmt=&amp;_orig=search&amp;_sort=d&amp;_docanchor=&amp;view=c&amp;_searchStrId=949420039&amp;_rerunOrigin=google&amp;_acct=C000050221&amp;_version=1&amp;_urlVersion=0&amp;_userid=10&amp;md5=a406b85e0a44bef9ed9ad2d055bcd62b Governance Failure: Rethinking the Institutional Dimensions of Urban Water Supply to Poor Households]. ScienceDirect.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Èra kamardhika'an ===
Sa'ampon perrang lastarèh, kaom republikan Inḍonèsia adhigghâl Jakarta sè èkobâsa [[Kancowan neng perrang dhunnya ka 2|sardaduh Kancowan]]  tor mabhâdhi [[Yogyakarta|Jogjakerta]] minangka èbhu koṭṭa naghârâ sè anyar. Nalèka 1950, sa'ampon kamardhika'an èrebbhu' onè, èbhu koṭṭa naghârâ èbâliyaghi dâ' koṭṭa karasan.&lt;ref name=&quot;LONELYPLANETp138-139&quot;/&gt; presidèn Inḍonèsia pratama, [[Soekarno]], ngaptè karsa ka'angghuy mabhâdhi Jakarta koṭṭa aghung internasional tompèng atèta trèkah parèjikan sè èbhândhâi parnata amâksot mabhâsta'a arkanan nasionalis sareng [[arsitektur modern]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Kusno |first=Abidin |year=2000 |title=Behind the Postcolonial: Architecture, Urban Space and Political Cultures |location=New York City |publisher=Routledge |isbn=0-415-23615-0}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|first=P. |last=Schoppert |coauthor=Damais, S. |title=Java Style |year=1997 |publisher=Didier Millet |location=Paris |isbn= 962-593-232-1}}&lt;/ref&gt; ḍiring trèkana èngghi panèka Jhâlân lajâng, bhundheran narmèng neng Jhâlân MH Thamrin-Sudirman, [[Monumen Nasional]], [[Hotèl Inḍonèsia]], panambhâghân belânjhâ tor geddung parlemen bungar. neng Oktober 1965, Jakarta teddhi saksè [[Pagarakan 30 September|samandât kudèta]] sè masèdhâh ennem orèng jenderal tèngghi militer, nyolet [[Panompessan massal Inḍonèsia 1965-66|panompessan massal rèng-orèng kacèr]], andhân jumlah ètnis Cèna,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/analysis/51981.stm Why ethnic Chinese are afraid]&quot;. BBC News. 12 February 1998.&lt;/ref&gt; ngabidhânè [[Peralihan dâ' Orde Anyar|èra Orde anyar neng pandhâp Soeharto]]. Sapokpara orde sè èpaddhâk neng [[Lobâng Bhâjâ|ngadhâtonna jasad jenderal-jenderal sè èbuwâng]].

Nalèka 1966, Jakarta kaèstrèn abhâdhi &quot;da'erah khusus èbhukoṭṭa&quot; (''Da'èrah Khusus Ibukota''), abhâkta status sè sadrâjhât sareng provinsi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Jakarta |work=Encyclopædia Britannica Online |url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9106450/Jakarta#13148.toc |accessdate=17 September 2007 |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lètnan Jenderal [[Ali Sadikin]] minangka gubernur madiyanan 60-an kantos 1977; mrakarsa'aghi bitongan jhâlân tor jâmbât, nyorghung panyekkaran seni tor bhudhâjâ, maddhâk roma anglo tor sakolah. jhughân arèa-arèa jhâbbhâ èpa'ardâm minangka projèk-projèk modernisasi,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|first=M. |last=Douglas |year=1989 |title=The Environmental Sustainability of Development. Coordination, Incentives and Political Will in Land Use Planning for the Jakarta Metropolis |journal=Third World Planning Review |volume=11 |issue=2 pages=pp. 211–238}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|doi=10.1177/095624789200400203 |first=M. |last=Douglas |year=1992 |title=The Political Economy of Urban Poverty and Environmental Management in Asia: Access, Empowerment and Community-based Alternatives |url=https://archive.org/details/environment-urbanization_1992-10_4_2/page/9 |journal=Environment and Urbanization |volume=4 |issue=2 |pages=9–32}}&lt;/ref&gt; ngandhek [[bèca']] tor mellang blijhâ pancasoko. Sadikin jhughân ghiyar ka'angghuy nata jumlah imigran manca Jakarta minangka trèkana ngajhâui panangghun nyerrèni jumlah kafakiran.&lt;ref&gt;
{{Cite book
| last = Turner
| first = Peter
| title = Java (1st edition)
| url = https://archive.org/details/javalonelyplanet0000turn
| publisher=Lonely Planet
| year=1997
| location=Melbourne
| page=[https://archive.org/details/javalonelyplanet0000turn/page/315 315]
| isbn=0-86442-314-4
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Investasi manca negri sa'amponna maèjawanta raè koṭṭa panèka salanjhâng parnata Sadikin kantos pangghântè salastarèna.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|first=Edsel E. |last=Sajor |year=2003 |url=http://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7660.00325 |title=Globalization and the Urban Property Boom in Metro Cebu, Philippines |journal=Development and Change |volume=34 |issue=4 |pages=713–742 |doi=10.1111/1467-7660.00325}}&lt;/ref&gt;
.

[[Bhengkek:Jakarta riot 14 May 1998.jpg|al=kanan|jmpl|200x200px|Suasana [[Ghâridu Mèi 1998]] sè kateddhiân pertangghâl 14 Mèi 1998. Katon aron orèng pareppa'na maklonyar sadhângka' jhângka'.]]

Messatan èknonomi ca-raca amandhâp bâjâna [[Krisis èkonomi Asia 1997|krisis 1997]], salastarè pamandhâpân, Jakarta abhâdhi noktana pamaoran anti-pernata. 32 taon akobâsa, sènḍinan ḍâ' prèsiden Soeharto nambhân. Panettengan malandhâp nalèkana mahasiswa [[Universitas Trisakti]] [[Panèmbakan Trisakti|ètèngghâr]] jhâlârân aparat ka'amanan; sa'arè bhântèng [[Karusuhan Mèi 1998|ghâridu neng Jakarta]] asèjân bitara 1,200 sokma mahasiswa amangsana 6,000 ghâddhung èsaèl'aghi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Friend |first=Theodore |title=Indonesian Destinies |url=https://archive.org/details/indonesiandestin00theo |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-674-01137-6 |page=[https://archive.org/details/indonesiandestin00theo/page/331 329]}}&lt;/ref&gt; menḍân orèng aètnis [[Cèna Inḍonèsia]] teddhi korbanna.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.businessweek.com/2000/00_41/b3702149.htm Wages of Hatred] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010211122711/http://www.businessweek.com/2000/00_41/b3702149.htm |date=2001-02-11 }}. Michael Shari. Business Week.&lt;/ref&gt; Soeharto ajhurdâsè klaghungan prèsiden, salajhuna Jakarta èngghi panèka pamaoran krusial ḍâ' paghuliyân demokrasi Inḍonèsia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Friend |first=T. |title=Indonesian Destinies |url=https://archive.org/details/indonesiandestin00theo |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-674-01137-6}}&lt;/ref&gt; pokpara bom bân anar teroris ampon magghis sèbâng taon neng koṭṭa nèka akadhina taon 2000 kantos 2005,&lt;ref name=&quot;LONELYPLANETp138-139&quot; /&gt; tor pokpara bom [[bom Jakarta 2009|nalèka 2009]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Minggu, 19 Juli 2009 – 13:16 WIB |url=http://www.poskota.co.id/berita-terkini/2009/07/19/daftar-serangan-bom-neng-jakarta |title=Daftar Serangan Bom neng Jakarta |publisher=Poskota |accessdate=27 April 2010 |archive-date=12 August 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090812063627/http://www.poskota.co.id/berita-terkini/2009/07/19/daftar-serangan-bom-neng-jakarta |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gèografi ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|+ Nokta èkstrém Provinsi DKI Jakarta&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/id/pulau-sabira-penjaga-alam-jakarta-neng-batas-utara/a-60114884|website=www.dw.com|access-date=2022-09-24|title=Salinan arsip|archive-date=2022-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221015235443/https://www.dw.com/id/pulau-sabira-penjaga-alam-jakarta-neng-batas-utara/a-60114884|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|Bârâ' || {{coord|5|28|45.0|S|106|23|25.03|E}} || [[Nosa Pabelokan]], [[Kabhupatèn Administrasi Kanosa'an Seribu]]
|- 
|align=center|Lao' || {{coord|6|22|14.0|S|106|53|39.0|E}} || [[Jhâlân Transyogi|Jhâlân Transyogi (Cibubur-Jonggol)]] km 01, [[Cibubur, Ciracas, Jakarta Timur]]
|-
|align=center|Tèmor || {{coord|6|08|42.0|S|106|58|21.0|E}} || Jalan Kaliabang, [[Rorotan, Cilincing, Jakarta Dâjâ]]
|-
|align=center|Dâjâ || {{coord|5|12|09.18|S|106|27|46.23|E}} || [[Pulau Sebira]], [[Kabhupatèn Administrasi Kanosa'an Seribu]]
|-
|align=center|Tertinggi || +91 [[meter]] [[dpl]], {{coord|6|22|09.0|S|106|54|01.01|E}} || [[Bhumi Perkemahan tor Graha Wisata Pramuka Cibubur|Kabâsan Buperta Cibubur]], [[Pondok Ranggon, Cipayung, Jakarta Temor]]
|-
|align=center|Terendah || -1 [[meter]] [[dpl]], {{coord|6|06|57.0|S|106|48|13.0|E}} || Jhâlân Muara Baru, [[Penjaringan, Jakarta Dâjâ]]
|-
|}

[[Bhengkek:Sungai Ciliwung dekat dengan gedung groeneveld. jpg.jpg|jmpl|[[Songay Ciliwung]]. Amèndhâna sè èkarasan, songay nèka mabhungka koṭṭa abhâdhi duwâ'. Songay nèka maslèra ḍiring sè songay paleng jhâbbhâ neng Dhunnya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2020-02-26|title=Ciliwung Jadi Salah Satu Songay Terkotor neng Dunia, Berikut Faktanya|url=https://www.merdeka.com/jabar/ciliwung-jadi-songay-terkotor-neng-dunia-berikut-hasil-riset-terbarunya.html|work=[[Merdeka.com]]|access-date=2022-06-27|last=Kautsar|first=Nurul Diva|editor-last=Diva|editor-first=Nurul|archive-date=2023-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230422194142/https://www.merdeka.com/jabar/ciliwung-jadi-songay-terkotor-neng-dunia-berikut-hasil-riset-terbarunya.html|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Jakarta akennnengan neng salajâ dâjâ [[Nosa Jhâbâ]], neng mowara [[Ciliwung]], [[Lompong Jakarta]]. samarbhâ wilayah Jakarta kadhâton neng tèngghângan tondhâ ḍâ' anjhung sirkana 8 mèter [[dpl]] bit nokta taranjhungnga Jakarta èngghi panèka 91 mèter [[dpl]] akennengan neng Kabâsan Buperta Cibubur, [[Cipayung, Jakarta Tèmor]] sè maslèra koncar tatondhâna formasi tèngghângan Jonggol-Jatiluhur. Bhinarèng nokta tatondhâna engghi ka'dissa' -1 mèter [[dpl]] bit lokasi neng wilayah Muara Baru tor Pluit, [[Jakarta Dâjâ]] neng ka'dimma dâèra karasan nèka ma'alamè pokpara panondhâ'ân tanah mola dhimèn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2021-09-03|title=Muara Baru Terancam Tenggelam 4,6 Meter neng Bawah Muka Laut pada 2050|url=https://metro.tempo.co/read/1501906/muara-baru-terancam-tenggelam-46-meter-neng-bawah-muka-laut-pada-2050|work=[[Tempo.co]]|access-date=2022-10-01|last=Koresponden|first=Non|editor-last=H.|editor-first=Clara Maria Tjandra Dewi|archive-date=2022-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006020751/https://metro.tempo.co/read/1501906/muara-baru-terancam-tenggelam-46-meter-neng-bawah-muka-laut-pada-2050|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; amarghâ akennengan neng tèngghângan tondhâ, nemma'an'aghi telbhâssa wilayah Jakarta segghut kalongghây aing, langkongnga pandhâ'ân lao' Jakarta maslèra dâ'èra paghunongan bit cora ojhân tèngghi. Jakarta kaèlèr sareng 13 songay sè sadhâjâna amowara nojjhu [[Lompong Jakarta]]. Songay sè paleng parlo engghi apnèka Ciliwung, sè mabhungka koṭṭa abhâdhi duwâ'. Jhâtemor tor jhâlâu', Jakarta atacer kelabân provinsi [[Jhâbâ Bârâ']] jhughân neng pandhâ'ân bârâ' atacer [[provinsi Banten]].

[[Kanosa'an Seribu]] èngghi panèka kabhupatèn administratif sè kadhâton neng [[Teluk Jakarta]], samarbhâ wilayana adhâpar dhârâpan kanosa'an, kelabân 105 nosa kadhâton pocak 45&amp;nbsp;km (28 mil) neng èrèng dâjâ Lompong Jakarta.

=== Iklim ===
Jakarta aghâdhui suhu udara sè panas tor kessap dâmon aiklim tropis. Akennengan neng panta bârâ' Inḍonèsia, Jakarta ngalamè moncè' nèmbhârâ neng bulân Januwari tor Fèbruari kelabân sirka dhrâbisân ojhân 350 milimèter kelabân suhu sirkana 27&amp;nbsp;°C. Dhrâbisân ojhân antara bulân Januwari tor kabidhân Fèbruari mèlaghis tèngghi, nalèka ka'dissa' Jakarta èlongghây lompa sabbhân taon, tor moncè' nèmor-kara nalèka bulân Agustus kelabân dhrâbisân curah ojhân 60 milimèter . Bulân Sèptèmber tor kabidhân Oktober èngghi panèka rè-arè sè talambhâs panas neng Jakarta, suhu udara kèngèng nugghâi 40&amp;nbsp;°C .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book
|last=Turner|first=Peter|authorlink=|coauthors=|title=Java|url=https://archive.org/details/javalonelyplanet0000turn|edition=1st edition|publisher=Lonely Planet Publications|date=1997|location=Melbourne|pages=p. 37|isbn=0-86442-314-4}}&lt;/ref&gt; Suhu sirka taonanna apata antara 25°-38&amp;nbsp;°C (77°-100&amp;nbsp;°F).&lt;ref name = &quot;crick&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/worldguide/indonesia/jakarta/when-to-go |work=Lonely Planet |title=Jakarta: When to Go |publisher=Lonely Planet Publications |year=2008 |accessdate=2008-10-06 |archive-date=2008-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080613202732/http://www.lonelyplanet.com/worldguide/indonesia/jakarta/when-to-go |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Jakarta weatherbox}}

== Album ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Merdeka Palace Changing Guard 1.jpg|Kraton Mardhika (Istana Merdeka)
Jakarta Bundaran HI .jpg|Bunderrân Hotèl Inḍonèsia
Jakartacityofindonesia.jpg|plaghânsana (Stadiun) Glora Bungkarno
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Sombher ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

[[Bhângsa:Geografi]]</text>
      <sha1>j83u97w71jdqch21r5b9ke9fu7tfo5h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kabista krèkèl</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1557</id>
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      <id>67597</id>
      <parentid>7366</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T01:32:52Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
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      <text bytes="1007" sha1="cz8ska5bzi26137cqj2w1u2ckqg26uj" xml:space="preserve">'''Kabista krèkèl''' (''Citrus lucida'') iyâ arèya totombuwân ḍâ' ka famili ''Rutaceae.'' È bhâsa Inḍonesia kabista krèkèl ekoca' kèya ''kawista batu''.

== Panyalambherrân ==
Kabista krèkèl tombu kèya è [[Kamboja]], Laos, Thailand, Vietnam. È Inḍonesia, kasbita krèkèl tombu è Jhâbâ bân Madhurâ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77104907-1 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521110917/http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77104907-1 |archive-date=2021-05-21 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Pamanpa'atan ==
È jhâman lambâ'na, buwâna kabista krèkèl èkakan. Tapè satèya la èghâbây tamennan ''bonsai''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Irsyam, Arifin &amp; Chikmawati, Tatik. (2018). PENINJAUAN ULANG MARGA CITRUS (RUTACEAE) DI KAWASAN MADURA. 5. 2015. &lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Bhângsa:Rutaceae]]
[[Bhângsa:Totombuwân]]</text>
      <sha1>cz8ska5bzi26137cqj2w1u2ckqg26uj</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Soeharto</title>
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      <text bytes="16438" sha1="3yyudgb7fqkmp3dri8m2e1lphqf560f" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox orang}}

Jenderal Besar TNI (Purn.) H. M. Soeharto, (Hacanaraka: ꦯꦸꦲꦂꦠ; IPA: / su:'hɑːrtɔ/) (ER, EYD: Suharto; 8 Juni 1921 - 27 Januari 2008) iyâ arèya Presiden kaduwe' Indonesia sè ajabat dâri taon 1967 sampe' 1988, aghènteeh Soekarno. È dunia internasional, otamana è Dunia Barat, Soeharto segghut èrujuk kalabân sebbhuttèn populer &quot;The Smiling General&quot; (bhâsa Indonesia: &quot;Sang Jenderal yang Tersenyum&quot;) polana raéna sè malolo asenyum bân nunjuk aghi karamahan.[1][2][3]

Sabelluna ḍhâddhi presiden, Soeharto iyâ arèya pamimpin militer bâkto masa Hindia Bâlânḍhâ bân Kakaisaran Jepang, kalabân pangkat terakhir Mayor Jenderal. Samarèna Gerakan 30 September 1965, Soeharto aghebey operasi panertèbhân bân pangamanan kalabân parènta ḍâri Presiden Soekarno, sala sèttong sè èlakonè Soeharto iyâ arèya kalabân matade' Gerakan 30 September bân aberri' parnyataan jhek PKI arèya organisasi sè terlarang.[4][5]

Soeharto samarèna jia èparèngi mandat sarèng Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Sementara (MPRS) ḍhâddhi presiden bâkto 26 Maret 1968[6] aghântee Soekarno, bân resmi ḍhâddhi presiden bâkto taon 1968. Soeharto èpelè polè sarèng MPR bâkto taon 1973, 1978, 1983, 1988, 1993, bân 1998. Bâkto taon 1998, masa jabatanna marè samarèna ngunduraghi abè' ḍhibi'na è tangghâl 21 Mei taon kasebbhut, nyosol bâḍâna karosoan Mei 1998 bân pendudukan gedung DPR/MPR sarèng èbuwen mahasiswa. Soeharto aropaaghi orèng sè palèng abit ajabat ḍhâddhi presiden Indonesia. Soeharto èghântee sarèng B.J. Habibie.

Salama para' 32 taon pamarèntahanna Soeharto nyabè' pondasi pembangunan è Indonesia lèbet Repelita. Dâlâm masa kakoasaanna, sè èsebbhut Orde Baru, Soeharto abangun naghârâ sè stabil bân ngaollè kamajuan ekonomi bân infrastruktur.[7][8][9][10] Dâlâm era rèya masyarakat ollè arghâ bahan-bahan pokok sè modè bân kabâdâân aman tor katartèbhân sè terjaga, jughân tercapainya Swasembada Bèrrâs. Parkara rèya ètoraè kalabân medali From Rice Importer To Self Sufficiency dâri Organisasi Pangan bân Pertanian (FAO) bâkto 1984 sè ètarèma Presiden Soeharto.[11]

Soeharto jughân aropaaghi sosok sè kontroversial polana abètesaghi kabebasan warga naghârâ Indonesia katoronan Tionghoa, menduduki Timor Timur, pamaksaan asas Pancasila è sakabbhina bidang, bân èsebbhut ḍhâddhi sala sèttong rezim palèng korup dâlâm sajarah dunia modern. Metorot Transparency International, estimasi karogièn naghârâ iyâ arèya sakitar 15–35 miliar dolar Amerika Serikat salama pamarèntahanna.[12] Namong, hal rèya tak berhasil èbuktèaghi, bahkan Majalah Time kala dâlâm gugatan [13] bân usaha laèn ghâbây ngokom Soeharto gagal polana kasehatanna sè sajjèn sara. Samarèna sakè' abit, Soeharto adhinggâl omor polana kagagalan organ multifungsi è Jakarta è tangghâl 27 Januari 2008.

Soeharto bhâbbâr è tangghâl 8 Juni 1921 dâri sèttong rèng bine' sè aropaaghi èbhuna, asmana Sukirah

== Daftar pustaka ==
* {{cite news |date=22 February 2006 |title=Two former strongmen, Soeharto-Lee Kuan Yew meet again |publisher=ANTARA |access-date=22 February 2006 |url=http://www.antara.co.id/en/seenws/?id=9296 |archive-date=25 March 2007 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070325054315/http://www.antara.co.id/en/seenws/?id=9296 }}
* {{cite book |last=Aarons |first=Mark |date=2008 |chapter=Justice Betrayed: Post-1945 Responses to Genocide |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dg0hWswKgTIC&amp;pg=PA69 |editor1=David A. Blumenthal |editor2=Timothy L. H. McCormack |title=The Legacy of Nuremberg: Civilising Influence or Institutionalised Vengeance? |series=International Humanitarian Law |publisher=[[Martinus Nijhoff Publishers]] |isbn=978-9004156913 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Anderson |first1=Benedict R. |last2=McVey |date=2009 |first2=Ruth T. |title=A Preliminary Analysis of 1 October 1965 Coup in Indonesia |publisher=Equinox Publishing |isbn=9786028397520 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CVcwPV3NvDMC }}
* {{cite news |date=19 October 1965 |title=Army in Jakarta Imposes a Ban on Communists |newspaper=The New York Times |url-access=registration |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1965/10/19/archives/army-in-jakarta-imposes-a-ban-on-communists-extent-of-order-unclear.html |access-date=9 March 2021 |archive-date=29 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829193148/https://www.nytimes.com/1965/10/19/archives/army-in-jakarta-imposes-a-ban-on-communists-extent-of-order-unclear.html |url-status=live }}
* {{cite news |last=Aspinall |first=Ed |date=October–December 1996 |title=What happened before the riots? |newspaper=[[Inside Indonesia]] |issue=48 |archive-date=5 May 2005 |url=http://www.insideindonesia.org/edit48/ed.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050505222646/http://www.insideindonesia.org/edit48/ed.htm }}
* {{cite book |editor1-last=Aspinall |editor1-first=Ed |editor2-last=Klinken |editor2-first=Gerry van |editor3-last=Feith |editor3-first=Herb |date=1999 |title=The Last Days of President Suharto |location=[[Clayton, Victoria|Clayton AU-VIC]] |publisher=Monash Asia Institute |isbn=073261175X}}
* {{cite book |last1=Bevins |first1=Vincent |title= [[The Jakarta Method|The Jakarta Method: Washington's Anticommunist Crusade and the Mass Murder Program that Shaped Our World]] |date=2020 |publisher= [[PublicAffairs]] |isbn= 978-1541742406}}
* {{cite news| title=Attorney general doubts Soeharto can be prosecuted |work=The Jakarta Post| date=27 May 2005}}
* {{cite book| first = William| last = Blum| date = 1995| title = Killing Hope: US Military and CIA Interventions Since World War II| publisher = Common Courage Press| location = Monroe, Me.| isbn = 1-56751-052-3| url = https://archive.org/details/killinghopeusmil00blum_0}}
* ''[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/nb/1997/nb9722.htm Camdessus Commends Indonesian Actions]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109110205/http://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/nb/1997/nb9722.htm |date=9 November 2016 }}''. Press Release. [[International Monetary Fund]]. (31 October 1997)
* {{cite web| title=CIA Stalling State Department Histories| work=The National Security Archive| url=http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB52/| access-date=23 May 2005| archive-date=8 March 2012| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308035956/http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB52/| url-status=live}}
* {{cite news| last=Colmey| first=John| title=The Family Firm| date=24 May 1999| publisher=TIME Asia| url=http://www.time.com/time/asia/asia/magazine/1999/990524/cover1.html
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010208155758/http://www.time.com/time/asia/asia/magazine/1999/990524/cover1.html| url-status=dead| archive-date=8 February 2001}}
* {{cite book |last=Conboy |first=Kenneth J. |date=2003 |title=Kopassus: Inside Indonesia's Special Forces |publisher=Equinox Publishing |isbn=9789799589880 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lf5TUoHfeM8C |access-date=20 April 2021 |archive-date=23 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323145048/https://books.google.com/books?id=lf5TUoHfeM8C |url-status=live }}
* Robert Cribb, &quot;Genocide in Indonesia,1965–1966&quot;. Journal of Genocide Research no.2:219–239, 2001.
* {{cite book |last=Elson |first=Robert E. |date=2001 |title = Suharto: A Political Biography |url=https://archive.org/details/suhartopolitical0000elso |location=Cambridge UK |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0-521-77326-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Dijk |first=Kees van |date=2001 |title=A country in despair : Indonesia between 1997 and 2000 |url=https://archive.org/details/countryindespair0000unse |location=[[Leiden]] |publisher=KITLV Press |isbn=9789067181600 }}
* {{cite book |last=Friend |first=Theodore |date=2003 |title=Indonesian Destinies |publisher=The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press |isbn=0-674-01834-6 |url=https://archive.org/details/indonesiandestin00theo |url-access=registration }}
* {{cite web | title=H.AMDT.647 (A003): An amendment to prohibit any funds appropriated in the bill to be used for military education and training assistance to Indonesia | url=http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d102:HZ00647: | publisher=THOMAS (Library of Congress) | access-date=4 February 2006 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113050730/http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d102:HZ00647: | archive-date=13 January 2016 | df=dmy-all }}
* {{cite book| last=Hughes |first=John |title=The End of Sukarno – A Coup that Misfired: A Purge that Ran Wild| publisher=Archipelago Press|date=2002 | orig-year=1976| isbn=981-4068-65-9}}
* {{cite news |title=Indonesia: Arrests, torture and intimidation: The Government's response to its critics |date=27 November 1996 |publisher=Amnesty International |url=http://web.amnesty.org/library/eng-idn/index&amp;start=391 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051109023133/http://web.amnesty.org/library/eng-idn/index |archive-date=9 November 2005 }}
* {{cite web | title=Indonesia Economic | work=Commanding Heights | url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/commandingheights/lo/countries/id/id_economic.html | access-date=23 May 2005 | archive-date=24 February 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224182929/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/commandingheights/lo/countries/id/id_economic.html | url-status=live }}
* {{cite news| title=Jakarta Cabinet Faces Challenge|work=The New York Times| date=16 December 1965}}
* {{cite news| title=Jakarta Leftist Out As Army Chief| work=[[New York Times]]| date=15 October 1965}}
* {{cite news| title=Jakarta Cabinet Faces Challenge| work=The New York Times| date=16 December 1965}}
* {{cite news| last1=Lashmar |first1=Paul  |last2=Oliver |first2=James| name-list-style=amp | title=MI6 Spread Lies to Put Killer in Power| work=The Independent |location=UK| date=16 April 2000}}
* {{cite book| last1=Lashmar |first1=Paul  |last2=Oliver |first2=James |title=Britain's Secret Propaganda War| publisher=Sutton Pub Ltd|date=1999| isbn=0-7509-1668-0}}
* {{cite book|last=McDonald |first=H. |author-link=Hamish McDonald |date=1980 |title=Suharto's Indonesia |url=https://archive.org/details/suhartoindonesia0000mcdo |location=[[Blackburn, Victoria|Blackburn]] AU|publisher=Fontana Books |isbn=0-00-635721-0}}
* {{cite book|last=Melvin|first=Jess|date=2018|title=The Army and the Indonesian Genocide: Mechanics of Mass Murder|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-Army-and-the-Indonesian-Genocide-Mechanics-of-Mass-Murder/Melvin/p/book/9781138574694|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-57469-4|access-date=21 November 2021|archive-date=8 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608032221/https://www.routledge.com/The-Army-and-the-Indonesian-Genocide-Mechanics-of-Mass-Murder/Melvin/p/book/9781138574694|url-status=live}}
* {{cite news |date=1993 |title=Public Expenditures, Prices and the Poor |publisher=World Bank |url=http://wbln0018.worldbank.org/dg/povertys.nsf/0/2f56edbf2ef22ff185256b2100754284?OpenDocument |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070323210822/http://wbln0018.worldbank.org/dg/povertys.nsf/0/2f56edbf2ef22ff185256b2100754284?OpenDocument |archive-date=23 March 2007 }}
* {{cite book |last=Ricklefs |first=M.C. |date=1991 |title=A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1300 |edition=2nd |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=0-333-57690-X}}
* {{cite book |last=Rock |first=Michael T. |date=2003 |title=The Politics of Development Policy and Development Policy Reform |others=William Davidson Institute Working Paper Number 632 |publisher=The University of Michigan Business School |url=http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/40018/wp632.pdf?sequence=3 |access-date=11 June 2013 |archive-date=12 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212120254/http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/40018/wp632.pdf?sequence=3 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |last=Purdey |first=Jemma |date=2006 |title=Anti-Chinese Violence in Indonesia, 1996–1999 |location=[[Honolulu]] HI |publisher=[[University of Hawaii Press]]|isbn=9780824830571}}
* {{cite book |last=Robinson |first=Geoffrey B. |date=2018 |title=The Killing Season: A History of the Indonesian Massacres, 1965-66 |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |isbn=9781400888863 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jW0wDwAAQBAJ }}
* John Roosa, Pretext for Mass Murder: 30 September Movement &amp; Suharto's Coup D'état. The University of Wisconsin Press, 2006. {{ISBN|978-0-299-22034-1}}.
* {{cite news| last=Simpson| first=Brad| title=Indonesia's 1969 Takeover of West Papua Not by &quot;Free Choice&quot;| date=9 July 2004| publisher=National Security Archive| url=http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB128/index.htm| access-date=17 June 2005| archive-date=5 February 2013| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130205191327/http://www.gwu.edu/%7Ensarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB128/index.htm| url-status=live}}
* {{cite book |last=Schwarz |first=Adam |date=1994 |title=A Nation in Waiting: Indonesia in the 1990s |publisher=Westview Press |isbn=9780813388816 |url=https://archive.org/details/nationinwaitingi00schw }}
* {{cite book |last=Simpson |first=Bradley |date=2010 |title=Economists with Guns: Authoritarian Development and U.S.–Indonesian Relations, 1960–1968 |url=https://www.sup.org/books/title/?id=7853 |location= |publisher=[[Stanford University Press]] |isbn=978-0804771825 |access-date=21 November 2021 |archive-date=25 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180625213245/https://www.sup.org/books/title/?id=7853 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/3567745.stm| title=Suharto tops corruption rankings| work=BBC News| date=25 March 2004| access-date=4 February 2006| archive-date=13 November 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113042444/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/3567745.stm| url-status=live}}
* {{cite news| title=Sukarno Removes His Defense Chief| work=[[New York Times]]| date=22 February 1966}}
* {{cite news| title=Tapol Troubles: When Will They End?| date=April–June 1999| publisher=Inside Indonesia| url=http://insideindonesia.org/index.php/component/content/693?task=view| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305190845/http://insideindonesia.org/index.php/component/content/693?task=view| archive-date=5 March 2012| df=dmy-all}}
* {{cite book| author=Pramoedya Ananta Toer| title=The Mute's Soliloquy: A Memoir| url=https://archive.org/details/mutessoliloquyme0000toer| publisher=Penguin|date=2000| isbn=0-14-028904-6}}
* {{cite web| title=United Nations High Commission on Human Rights resolution 1993/97: Situation in East Timor| url=http://www.unhchr.ch/Huridocda/Huridoca.nsf/0/81427c9bacaf9847c1256c6800603ff2?Opendocument| publisher=United Nations| access-date=4 February 2006| archive-date=4 February 2012| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204035327/http://www.unhchr.ch/Huridocda/Huridoca.nsf/0/81427c9bacaf9847c1256c6800603ff2?Opendocument| url-status=live}}
* {{Cite book |last=Vickers |first=Adrian |date=2005 |title=A History of Modern Indonesia |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9780521542623 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofmoderni00adri }}
* {{cite book |last=Wanandi |first=Jusuf |author-link=Jusuf Wanandi |date=2012 |title=Shades of Grey: A Political Memoir of Modern Indonesia 1965–1998 |url=https://archive.org/details/shadesofgreypoli0000wana |location=Singapore |publisher=Equinox Publishing |isbn=9789793780924
}}
* {{cite book| title=Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA| last=Weiner| first=Tim| publisher=Doubleday| place=New York|date=2007| isbn=978-3-596-17865-0| chapter=Chapter 15, CIA and Indonesia| title-link=Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA}}
* {{cite journal| last1=Wertheim| first1=W.F.| title=Whose plot?-New light on the 1965 events| url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-contemporary-asia_1979_9_2/page/197| journal=Journal of Contemporary Asia|date=1979| volume=9| issue=2| pages=197–215| doi=10.1080/00472337985390191}}
* {{cite book |last=Wiranto |author-link=Wiranto |date=2011 |title=7 Tahun Menggali Pemikiran dan Tindakan Pak Harto 1991–1997 |trans-title=7 Years Exploring the Thoughts and Actions of Pak Harto 1991–1997 |location=Jakarta |publisher=PT Citra Kharisma Bunda |isbn=9786028112123}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kabinèt Hatta I</title>
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        <username>Alfiyah Rizzy Afdiquni</username>
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      <comment>nambâ kothak info</comment>
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      <text bytes="2962" sha1="lhz5snr56koy6ytwsurnlaz0itwxi8d" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox government cabinet
| cabinet_name            = Kabinet Hatta I
| cabinet_type            = 
| cabinet_number          = ke-7
| jurisdiction            = Indonesia
| flag                    = Flag of Indonesia.svg
| flag_border             = true
| incumbent               = 1948–1949
| image                   = Coat of Arms of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg
| image_size              = 
| caption                 = 
| date_formed             = {{Start date|1948|01|29|df=y}}
| date_dissolved          = {{ubl|{{End date|1948|12|19|df=y}} (ditangkap)|{{End date|1949|08|4|df=y}} (dirombak)}}
| state_head              = [[Soekarno]]
| government_head         = [[Mohammad Hatta]]
| members_number          = 16 menteri
| former_members_number   = 
| total_number            = 
| political_party = {{color box|black|border=darkgray}} [[Partai Majelis Syuro Muslimin Indonesia|Masyumi]]&lt;br/&gt;{{color box|{{party color|Indonesian National Party}}|border=darkgray}} [[Partai Nasional Indonesia|PNI]]&lt;br/&gt;
{{color box|{{party color|Indonesian Christian Party}}|border=darkgray}} [[Partai Kristen Indonesia|Parkindo]]&lt;br/&gt;{{color box|{{party color|Socialist Party of Indonesia}}|border=darkgray}} [[Partai Sosialis Indonesia|PSI]]&lt;br/&gt;{{color box|{{party color|Independent}}|border=darkgray}} [[Politikus independen|Independen]]
| opposition_party = [[Front Demokrasi Rakyat]]:&lt;br/&gt;
{{color box|{{party color|Socialist Party of Indonesia}}|border=darkgray}} [[Partai Sosialis Indonesia|PSI]]&lt;br/&gt;{{color box|{{party color|Communist Party of Indonesia}}|border=darkgray}} [[Partai Komunis Indonesia|PKI]]&lt;br/&gt;{{color box|red|border=darkgray}} [[Partai Buruh Indonesia|PBI]]
| opposition_leader = [[Musso]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Amir Sjarifoeddin]]
| election                = 
| last_election           = 
| legislature_term        = 
| budget                  = 
| advice_and_consent1     = 
| advice_and_consent2     = 
| incoming_formation      = 
| outgoing_formation      = 
| previous                = [[Kabinet Amir Sjarifuddin II]]
| successor               = {{ubl|[[Kabinet Darurat]] ([[Pemerintahan Darurat Republik Indonesia|pengasingan]])|[[Kabinet Hatta II]]}}
}}

Kabinet Hatta ḍâ’-aḍâ’ otabâ '''Kabinet Hatta I''' iyâ arèya Kabinet kapètto’ sè èghâbây è [[Inḍonesia|Inḍonèsia]]. Kabinet rèya èpaddhek sareng bâkkèl Prèsiḍen [[Mohammad Hatta|Mohammaḍ Hatta]], sabâb parènta Prèsiḍen [[Soekarno|Soèkarno]] è tangghâl 23 Jânuwari 1948, arè sè paḍâ dhingla kabinet sabelluna ènyataaghi obus. Kabinèt rèya atugas è pèrioḍe 29 Jânuwari 1984 sampè’ 4 Agustus 1949.&lt;ref&gt;Verelladevanka Adryamarthanino, Kompas.com, [https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/04/09/113825179/kabinet-hatta-i-penetapan-susunan-kebijakan-dan-upaya-penggulingan?page=all “Kabinet Hatta I: Penetapan, Susunan, Kebijakan, dan Upaya Penggulingan”], aksès 2023-04-02.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
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  <page>
    <title>Kanker soso</title>
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      <text bytes="6482" sha1="8iefbklm58jug45ippxjwpand7dwaus" xml:space="preserve">'''Kanker soso''' iyâ arèya kanker sè bâḍâ neng ''jaringan'' soso. Kanker rèya aropa'aghi kanker sè palèng lomra sè èkasakè' bâbinè’. Orèng lakè' bisa èserrang kanker soso kèya makkè sakonè' kalabân bhâbhânḍhingan 1:1000.&lt;ref&gt;Sabiston, David C (1992). ''[https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Buku_Ajar_Bedah/qgdPlhd-lc0C?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=kanker+payudara+pria&amp;pg=PA413&amp;printsec=frontcover Buku Ajar Bedah]''. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC. hlm. 413. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 979-448-170-X&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Pangobhâdân sè palèng lazim rèya èḍhuḍhit bân kalamon parlo lajhu ''kèmoterapi'' otabâ ''[[raḍiasi]]''.
[[Bhengkek:Mammo breast cancer.jpg|jmpl|Kanker soso]]

== Artè ==
Kanker iyâ arèya kabâḍâ'ân sèl sè kâèlangan kek-pekkegghâ bân mekanisme normal, saèngghâ tombu ta' normal, lekkas bân ta' bisa èpekkek. Kanker soso èsebbhut kèya panyakèt ''neoplasma'' sè ghâlâk bân sokklana ḍâri [[parenkim]]. Panyakèt rèya bi' World Halth Organization (WHO) èpamaso' ka ḍâlem ''International Classificationof Diseases'' (ICD) ngangghuy koḍe nomer 17.

== Patofisiologi ==
Pan-brâmpan macem kanker soso segghut nodhuwaghi ''disregulasi'' hormon HGF, onkogenmet, bân èksprèsi kalebbiyân [[ènzim]] PTK-6.

=== Transformasi ===
Sel-sel kanker èghâbây ḍâri sel- sel normal ḍâlem sèttong proses sossa sè èsèbbhut transformasi (onḍhâk momolan (inisiasi) bân ''promosi''). 
[[Bhengkek:En Breast cancer illustrations.png|jmpl|Ḍhâ-tanḍhâ awwâl kanker soso]]

=== Onḍhâk momolan (inisiasi) ===
È onḍhâk momolan bâḍâ obâ'ân è ḍâlem ''bahan'' ''genetik'' sel sè madhâddhi ghâlâk.

=== Onḍhâk promosi ===
È onḍhâk promosi sèttong sel sè la alèbâdhi onḍhâk momolan bhâkal aobâ dhâddhi ghâlâk. Sel sè ghi' ta' ngalèbâdhi onḍhâk momolan ta' kèra apangaro kalabân promosi. Karanana èparlowaghi pan-bârâmpan ''faktor'' kadâddhina kaghâlâghân (campowan ḍâri ''sel'' sè ''responsif'' bân sèttong kaghâlâghân).

=== Onḍhâk metastasis ===
Metastasis nojjhu ka tolang aropa'aghi sèttong bhârâng sè segghut kadhâddiyân ḍâ' kanker soso. Pân-bârâmpan è antarana bâḍâ ''komplikasi'' laèn akaḍi' ''simtoma hiperkal semia'', ''pathological factures'' otabâ ''spiral cord compression.'' Mesastasis jârowa abâbâtek osteolitik, artèna osteoklas asèl induksi ''sèl'' kanker aropa'aghi ''mèdiator osteolisis'' bân apangaro ka ''diferensiasi'' bân kalakowan ''osteoblas'' kalabân ''osteoklas'' sè laèn saèngghâ nambâ ''rèsorpsi'' tolang.

Tolang Jârèya aropa'aghi ''jaringan'' sè taḍâ' paḍâna, èpaddhek ḍâri matriks protèin sè aèssè kalsium kalabân ''kristal hdroxyyappatite ''saèngghâ ''mekanisme'' sè èghuna'aghi kalabân sèl kanker kaghâbây pangkèng ''matriks ekstraseluler'' kalabân pangangguyân ''ènzim metaloproteinasematriks'' dhâddhina ta' mandhi. Mangkana resorpsi tolang lèbât invasi nèoplastikintèraksi antara ''sel'' soso kalabân ''sel'' èndotelial sè èmèdiasi kalabân èksprèsi VEGF. VEGF kasebbhut aropa mitogèn angiogènik positif sè a''rèaksi'' kalabân ''sel endotelial''. Kalabân taḍâ'na ''faktor angiogenik negatif'' akaḍi' angiostatin, sel endotelial sè akanthè' kalabân VEGF sèl kanker lèbât panangghâ' VEGFR-1 bân VEGFR-2, bâkal alejjhâr'aghi matriks èkstrasèluler, lajhu amigrasi bân abhângon tublus.

== Macem ==
Bâḍâ pan-brempan macemma sel kanker sè bisa madhâddhi kanker soso yakni sel MCF-Z sel T-47D, sel MDA-MB-231, sel MB-MDA-468, sel BT-20 dan sel BT-549.

=== Histopatologi ===
Adhâsar ka WHO Histological Classification of breast tumor, macemma kanker soso iyâ arèya:

==== 1. Non - Invasif karsinoma ====
* Non-invasif duktal karsinoma
* Lobular karsinoma in situ 

==== 2. Invasif karsinoma ====
* Invasif duktal karsinoma
* Papilobular karsinoma
* Solid-tubular karsinoma
* Scirrhous karsinoma
* ''Special types''
* Mucinous karsinoma
* Medulare karsinoma
* Invaif lobular karsinoma
* Adenoid cystic karsinoma
* Karsinoma sel squamos
* Karsinoma sel spindel
* Apocrin karsinoma
* Karsinoma kalabân metaplasia kartilago othabeh osseus metaplasia
* Tubular karsinoma 
* Sekretori karsinoma
* Laènna

==== 3. Paget’s Disease ====

=== Stadium ===
Stadium panyakèt kanker iyâ arèya sèttong kabâḍâ'ân ḍâri hasèl penilaiana dokter è bâkto adiagnosis. Stadium panèka coma èkennal kalabân tumor ganas otabâ kanker bân taḍâ' è tumor jinak. Mon nantowaghi sèttong stadium kodhu èlakonè pamarèksa'an klinis bân pamarèksa'an histopatologi otabâ PA , rontgen, CT scan, cintigrafi, bân laènna. Bânnya' cara nantowaghi stadium, tapè palèng bânnya' sè èyangghuy yakni klasifikasi sistem TNM sè èrekomendasiaghin bi' UICC (''International Union Against Cancer'' dari ''World Health Organization'')/AJCC (''American Joint Committee On cancer'' sè èsponsori bi'  ''American Cancer Society'' dan ''American College of Surgeons'').  

=== Sistem TNM ===
TNM iyâ arèya singkatan yakni “T” panèka tumor size otabâ okorra tumor, “N” ajiya node otabâ kelenjar getah bening regional bân “M” ajiya metastasis otabâ penyebaran jhâu. Ketello faktor T, N, bân M ènilai bhâghus sacara klinik sabellun operasi. Mon samarèna operasi èlakonè pamarèksa'an histopatologi (PA). Neng kanker soso, penilaina TNM akadhi:

==== T (tumor size), okoran tumor: ====

* T 0: taḍâ' tumor primer
* T 1: okoran tumor diameter 2 cm otabâ korang
* T 2: okoran tumor diameter antara 2-5 cm
* T 3: okoran tumor diameter &gt; 5 cm
* T 4: okoran tumor brempa bhein, tapè la bâḍâ penyebaran ka kolè' otabâ dinding ḍâḍâ otabâ kaḍuwana, bisa aropa borok, edema otabâ bârâ, kolè' soso dhâddhi mèra otabâ bâḍâ benjolan kènè' è kolè' lowar tumor utama.

'''N (node), kelenjar getah bening regional (kgb):'''

* N 0: taḍâ' metastasis è kgb regional kencellep/aksilla.
* N 1: bâḍâ metastasis ka kgb aksilla sè ghi' bisa èpaghuli.
* N 3: bâḍâ metastasis ka kgb èyattas tolang farji' (supraclavicula) otabâ è kgb neng mamary interna è semma'en tolang sternum

'''M (metastasis), penyebaran jhâu:'''

* M x: metastasis jhâu ghita' bisa ènilai
* M 0: taḍâ' metastasis jhâu
* M 1: bâḍâ metastasis jhâu

Samarèna faktor T, N, M èkollè, katello' faktor ghelle' èpasèttong bân èkollè stadium kanker akadhi:

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      <text bytes="6938" sha1="gwa7ihpf1axzr1083vbm9dyyw1o5wf2" xml:space="preserve">{{multiscript|Kottha|ꦏꦺꦴꦛ꧀ꦛ|كَوڟّا}}

{{Parkara|èkan ḍâèra ḍâlem pamèyarsan omom|èkan administrasi wilayah Inḍonèsia|Kottha (Inḍonèsia)}}
{{Parkara|kottha (city)|kottha kènè' saonḍhâk kecamadhân otabâ distrik|kottha kènè'{{!}}kottha kènè' (town)}}
{{Kegunaan lain}}
{{Wiktionary}}
[[File:Earthlights dmsp 1994–1995.jpg|jmpl|Sonar tha-kottha dhunnya ḍâri angkasa. NASA. Dhâlârân Marc Imhoff]]
'''Kottha''' ({{langx|en|city|italic=yes}}; {{langx|zlm|bandar|italic=yes}}) èngghi panèka panambhâghân manḍâtan parmokèman bân parengghun sè aghâḍhuwi majupat wilayah administrasi sè èrampa ḍâlem pamatrabhân undang-undang mangsana tèmet sè ampon ngatonaghi bâtek bân tora kaoḍi'ân parkottha'an. Sistem kottha èngghi panèka sapanḍhâ tha-kottha sè patang ghumantong sacara fungsional ḍâlem sèttong wilayah bân amasèsa ḍâ' wilayah saèdhârrâ. Sistem kottha abirâsa distribusi kottha, indèks, bân ka'aghulân kottha amangsan fungsi kottha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Muta'ali|first=Lutfi|date=2015|url=|title=Teknik Analisis Ragional untuk panrèka'an Wilayah, Tata Ruang, dan Lingkungan|location=Yogyakarta|publisher=Fakultas Gegrafi (BPFG) Universitas Gajah Mada|isbn=|pages=|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kottha maslèra sentangan [[Pola tèmetan|tèmet]] kelabân jumlah [[pangengghun]] sè rèlatif rajâ bân [[cerrèmon pangengghun]] sè tèngghi. Sapalè rowa, pamokèman sè bâḍâ asèpat pagghun bân èkèlem dhâlârân masyarakat hèterogèn.{{Sfn|Jamaluddin|2017|p=35}} Padhâparan kottha aslèra hasèl ḍâri nyekkarra [[dhisa]] ḍâlem pabibârân pamokèman bân ngaongghâna jumlah pangengghun.{{Sfn|Jamaluddin|2017|p=41-42}} Kottha afungsi mènangka maor pamokèman bân aktivitas manossa ḍâmon kataksèyanna ngabhâḍhi mèlaghis pentèng ḍâ' wilayah neng èdhârrâ ḍâlem manḍâtan [[pardhâghângan]], [[Parnata|parnatan]], industri, bân [[Bhudhâjâ|kabhudhâjâ'ân]].{{Sfn|Jamaluddin|2017|p=52-53}} Palaoran kottha mènangka engghunan pamokèman èkamasèsa dhâlârân kalastana lampanan è lonè [[jhâsa]], [[transportasi]], bân [[manufaktur]]. Kottha kèya ghâḍhuwân kaslonḍhubhân èngghi ka'ḍissa bhânḍhâna oḍi' bân onḍhâk [[Pidana|kriminalitas]] sè tèngghi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Murdiyanto, E.|first=|date=2008|url=http://repository.upnyk.ac.id/3224/1/Buku_Sosperd-Eko_Murdiyanto.pdf|title=Sosiologi PerDhisaan|location=Yogyakarta|publisher=Wimaya Press|isbn=978-979-8918-88-9|pages=204|url-status=dead|access-date=2024-12-24|archive-date=2022-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221117062355/http://repository.upnyk.ac.id/3224/1/Buku_Sosperd-Eko_Murdiyanto.pdf|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Istilah ==
[[File:NYC_wideangle_south_from_Top_of_the_Rock.jpg|jmpl|Pemandangan Kottha New York]]
Pamèyarsan &quot;kottha&quot; saka'ḍimma sè èkapatrap è [[Inḍonèsia]] araguy pamèyarsan &quot;town&quot; bân &quot;city&quot; ḍâlem [[bhâsa Inggris]]. Sapalèyanna, taksè kèya [[kapitonim]] &quot;[[Kottha (administrasi negara)|Kottha]]&quot; sè maslèra èkan administrasi naghârâ è andhâbbhâ [[provinsi]]. Artikel rèya akanḍhâi &quot;kottha&quot; ḍâlem pamèyarsan omom (nyama jenis, ''common name''). Kottha èbhidhâ'aghi sacara morsa' (kontras) ḍâri [[dhisa]] otabâna [[kampong]] alèngghâ okoranna, cerrèmon pangengghun, kepentèngan, otabâ status hukumma.{{fact}} Dhisa otabâ kampong èpongkas lahan kasarḍâ bhunten pamokèman. Kottha aghâḍhuwi tello' tora otama, èngghi panèka aghâḍhuwân cerrèmon pangengghun sè ronjut, panambhâghân sanèskara cakangan, bân cakangan otama non pananeman.

== Panrèka'an tata ruang ==
Tèori panrèka'an ampon nyekkar ḍhimènan bân mokpara menḍâng parobâ'ân rontongè aghilina bâkto. Anandhinèng karsa panrèka'an dhibi', sejjhâk Patrick Geddes èkanokèl ḍâlem Rafita (2016) nyometta bhâḍhi sè partama kantos samangkèn lastarè mokpara menḍâng parobâ'ân. Tèori panrèka'an mola asekkar lastarèna rèvolusi industri sè ngatemma'an bujuddhâ kaondhurân kottha. Bujuddhâ rèvolusi industri karasan sè mabhâḍhi kabhutowan palako è parkottha'an angongghâ'ân, kelabân ka'ḍinto dhâddhiyâ dègradasi lingkungan sè aghâbây bhângkat kottha nerrowaghi sèttong rèformasi.{{Sfn|Prihatin, Daryanti, bân Pramadha|2019|p=21}} Rèvolusi industri dhibi' ampon ngerèpta'aghi parobâ'ân èngghi ka'ḍissa kelabân taksèna tha-kottha industri sè matemma'an pamataran pangengghun mola ḍâèra pananeman ḍâ' ḍâèra industri. Apatarra paengghun ḍâri Dhisa ka kottha sè ta' aghâḍhuwi pangonèngan parkara kaoḍi'ân kottha sapanèka sè marghi'aghiyâ parobâ'ân rantapan kottha. Pambhângonan atotongghâ
Pambhângonan atotongghâ èngghi panèka pambhângonan sè ma'ambheri kabhutowan samangkèn tanpa ngorbanaghi kamampowan generasi mapaghi' ka'angghuy ma'ambheri kabhutowan sèsan dhibi'. 

Panrèka'an tata ruang maslèra'aghi prosès karaju' (sè bhunten produk pamongkas aregghi matè) b. Panrèka'an tata ruang sè morbhâ bân karaju' aragây: panrèka'an fisik-spasial, panrèka'an pamaoran (komunitas), panrèka'an sombher dhâjâ. c. panrèka'an tata ruang èlampanè alèngghâ kapentèngan masyarakat. d. panrèka'an tata ruang èlampanè kelabân alèngghâ'aghi partèmbhângan sombher dhâjâ sè kalasta. e. Trèka tata ruang sè ètorsona maslèra'aghi trèka sè èrèkenaghi kèngèng èmaojudaghiyâ.{{Sfn|Prihatin, Daryanti, bân Pramadha|2019|p=22}} Ḍâri clèḍi tèori panrèka'an sè maojud, taksè sala sèttong tèori sè sekken ghâutanna kelabân parantapan wilayah bân kottha èngghi ka'ḍissa tèori Archibugi sè maèdhiraghi taghâut pamatrabhân komponèn panrèka'an wilayah.

== Fungsi ==
[[File:Kuopion Keskustaa.jpg|jmpl|303x303px|[[Kuopio|Kottha Kuopio]], [[Finlandia]]]]
Kottha sè ampon anyekkar majhu aghâḍhuwi peranan bân fungsi sè langkong bibârân pandhâliyânna mènangka atètèng:

* Mènangka Engghunan Panambhâghân ḍâri clèḍi corak produksi. Anḍhi: [[Kottha Keḍiri|Keḍiri]], [[Kottha Pekanbaru|Pekanbaru]], bân [[Kottha Bontang|Bontang]]
* Mènangka panambhâghân ḍâri bânnya' pardhâghângan bân kaobângan. Anḍhi: [[Kottha Mèḍan|Mèdan]], [[Kottha Sorbhâjâ|Sorbhâjâ]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Singapura]], bân [[Frankfurt am Main|Frankfurt]]
* Mènangka panambhâghân ḍâri parnatan. Anḍhi: [[Brasília|Brasilia]] ([[èbhu koṭṭa|èbhu kottha]] [[Brasil]]), [[Washington DC]] (èbhu kottha [[Amerika Serikat|Amèrika Serikat]]), [[Canberra]] (èbhu kottha [[Australia]])
* Mènangka panambhâghân ḍâri sèttong kabhudhâjâ'ân. Anḍhi: [[Kottha Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]] bân [[Kottha Surakarta|Surakarta]]
* Mènangka Panoak Kottha Panambhâghân otabâ [[Kottha satelit]]. Anḍhi: [[Kottha Tangerang Lao'|Tangerang Lao']], [[Kottha Binjai|Binjai]], bân [[Kottha Batu]]

==Sombher==
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      <text bytes="57661" sha1="gjvhsmcdr505qvkskfb9d6ghkg2jfbt" xml:space="preserve">{{Multiscript|Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|ꦗꦑꦂꦠ|جاكارتا}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                = Jakarta
|translit_lang1       = bhâsa ḍâ'èra
|translit_lang1_type1 = [[Abjad Pèghu|Pèghu]]
|translit_lang1_info1 = جاكرتا
|translit_lang1_type2 = [[Aksara Sunda|Sunda]]
|translit_lang1_info2 = ᮏᮊᮁᮒ
|translit_lang1_type3 = [[Aksara Jhâbâ|Hanacaraka]]
|translit_lang1_info3 = ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦃ
| settlement_type    = [[Propènsi neng Inḍonèsia|Dâ'èra Khusus Èbhukoṭṭa&lt;!-- koreksi pabhâdhi otsus samarèna Keppres taghâut pangallèyan ebhukoṭṭa ḍâri Jakarta ka IKN mon la ardem--&gt;]]
| image_skyline      = {{multiple image
  | total_width              = 300
  | border                   = infobox
  | perrow                   = 1/2/2/2
  | caption_align            = tengah
  | image1                   = Jakarta CBD.jpg
  | alt1                     =
  | caption1                 = Bâbungowan malangi' sang [[Golden Triangle neng Jakarta]]
  | image2                   = Busway in Bundaran HI.jpg
  | alt2                     = 
  | caption2                 = ''Car free day'' (Arè sobung motor) neng [[Selamat Datang Monument|Bundaran HI]]
  | image3                   = Istana-Merdeka.jpg
  | alt3                     = 
  | caption3                 = [[Istana Merdeka]] (Kraton Mardhika)
  | image4                   = Jakarta_Indonesia_National-Museum-01.jpg
  | alt4                     = 
  | caption4                 = [[Musium Nasional neng Indonesia]]
  | image5                   = Plaza Taman Ismail Marzuki.jpg
  | alt5                     = 
  | caption5                 = [[Taman Isma'il Marzuki]]
  | image6                   = Museum Fatahillah Jakarta 2018 pas.jpg
  | alt6                     = 
  | caption6                 = [[Koṭṭa Towa Jakarta]]
  | image7                   =
  | alt7                     = 
  | caption7                 = sekkar Apoy neng [[Monumen Nasional (Indonesia)|Monas]]
  }}
| nicknames          = {{Hlist|''The Big [[Durian]]''|''[[New York City|New York]] Van Java''|''J-Town''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.jetstarmag.com/story/a-day-on-the-j-town/1595/1/|title=A Day in J-Town|work=Jetstar Magazine|date=April 2012|access-date=2 January 2013|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130801063908/http://www.jetstarmag.com/story/a-day-on-the-j-town/1595/1}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| image_map          = {{maplink|frame=yes|frame-align=center|plain=yes|type=shape-inverse|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#333333|zoom=9}}
| map_caption        = Peta Interaktif sè ngajhârbâ'aghi Jakarta &lt;br&gt; (panta ḍâri [[Kapolowan Seribu (Indonesia)|Kapolowan Seribu]] sobung katonèpon)
| coordinates        = {{WikidataCoord|Q=Q3630|display=inline, title}}
| image_seal         = Coat of arms of Jakarta.svg
| seal_size          = 67px
| seal_type          = Coat of arms
| image_blank_emblem = +Jakarta Logo.svg&lt;!-- Nyu'un ètinjau kembali so'al PERGUB Prov. DKI Jakarta No. 58 Tahun 2020 &amp; Nyu'un ampon jhâ' abuwâng Okara ka'dinto kantos aghântèna PERGUB--&gt;
| blank_emblem_type  = [[Wordmark]]
| blank_emblem_size  = 110px
| pushpin_map        = Indonesia Java#Indonesia#Southeast Asia#Asia
| pushpin_mapsize    = 300px
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in [[Java]]##Location in [[Indonesia]]##Location in [[Southeast Asia]]##Location in [[Asia]]
| subdivision_type   = Naghârâ
| subdivision_name   = {{flag|Indonesia}}
| subdivision_type1  = [[Dâ'èra-dâ'èra Indonesia|Dâ'èra]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Polo Jhâbâ]]
| subdivision_type2  = Koṭṭa tor Dâ'èra administrasi
| subdivision_name2  = {{Collapsible list
|title = [[Daftar dâ'èra administrasi kalabân Koṭṭa administrasi Jakarta|Daftar]]
|frame_style = border:none; padding:0
|title_style = 
|list_style = text-align:left; display:none
|1= [[Jakarta Tenga]]
|2= [[Jakarta Dâjâ]]
|3= [[Jakarta Lao']]
|4= [[Jakarta Bârâ']]
|5= [[Jakarta Dhimor]]
|6= [[Kapolowan Seribu (Indonesia)|Kapolowan Seribu]]
}}
| seat_type          = Ebhukoṭṭa
| seat               = [[Jakarta Pusat]]&lt;br&gt;(''dè facto''){{Efn|Jakarta nika salâgghâ koṭṭa neng Level Da'èra Khusus Ebhukotta amanta lèma' Da'èra Administrasi ''Kotta Administrasi'' (Koṭṭa-Koṭṭa Administrasi/municipalities) tor sittong ''Kabupatèn Administrasi'' (Da'èra administratif).  Sobung Ebhukoṭṭa ''de jure'', Lamon Bungowan Pârnata panika alokasi neng Jakarta Pusat.}}
| established_title  = Asal-mowasal
| established_date   = Abad ka 5 ([[Prasasti Tugu|Pamokèman solong sè tadokumèntasi]])
| established_title1 = Èprakarsaghi
| established_date1  = {{Start date and age|1527|06|22|df=y}}&lt;ref name=&quot;kemendagri&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kemendagri.go.id/pages/profil-daerah/provinsi/detail/31/dki-jakarta|title=Provinsi – Kementerian Dalam Negeri – Republik Indonesia|trans-title=Province – Ministry of Home Affairs – Republic of Indonesia|language=id|publisher=[[Ministry of Home Affairs (Indonesia)|Ministry of Home Affairs]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130219073545/http://www.kemendagri.go.id/pages/profil-daerah/provinsi/detail/31/dki-jakarta|archive-date=19 February 2013|access-date=14 August 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| established_title2 = Akâmbhâng minangka [[Batavia, Dutch East Indies|Batavia]]
| established_date2  = {{Start date and age|1619|05|30|df=y}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Ricklefs2001&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Ricklefs|first=M. C.|author-link=M. C. Ricklefs|year=2001|title=A History of Modern Indonesia since c.1200|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|edition=3rd|page=35|isbn=9780804744805}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| established_title3 = [[Status koṭṭa neng Indonesia|Status koṭṭa]]
| established_date3  = {{Start date and age|1621|03|04|df=y}}&lt;ref name=&quot;kemendagri&quot;/&gt;
| established_title4 = [[Propensi neng Indonesia|Status Propènsi]]
| established_date4  = {{Start date and age|1961|08|28|df=y}}&lt;ref name=&quot;kemendagri&quot;/&gt;
| government_type    = [[Subdivisions neng Indonesia#First level|Da'èra Administrasi Khusus]]
| governing_body     = Pârnata propènsi Dâ'èra Khusus Ebhukoṭṭa Jakarta
| leader_title       = [[Gubernur neng Jakarta|Gubernur]]
| leader_name        = [[Heru Budi Hartono]] (''Akalaghung''-2024)
| leader_title2      = [[bâkkèl Gubernur neng Jakarta|Bâkkèl Gubârnur]]
| leader_name2       = ''Sobung''
| leader_title3      = Lègislatif
| leader_name3       = [[Dèwan Perwakilan Rakyat Da'èra Jakarta (DPRD Jakarta)|DPRD Jakarta]]
| area_total_km2     = 660.982
| area_metro_km2     = 7,076.31
| area_urban_km2     = 3,546
| area_urban_sq_mi   = 547.16
| area_rank          = [[Propènsi neng Indonesia|ondhâk ka 38 neng Indonesia]]
| population_urban   = 35,386,000
| population_urban_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;Demog19th&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Demographia World Urban Areas|url=http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf|edition=19th annual|date=August 2023|access-date=4 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_density_urban_km2 = auto
| elevation_m        = 8
| elevation_ft       = 26
| population_total   = 11350328
| population_rank    = [[Propènsi neng Indonesia|ondhâk ka 6 neng Indonesia]]
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_as_of   = 2023
| population_footnotes = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Disdukcapil DKI Tertibkan Data Penduduk Sesuai Domisili|url=https://infopublik.id/kategori/nasional-sosial-budaya/816655/disdukcapil-dki-tertibkan-data-penduduk-sesuai-domisili|publisher=Dinas Dukcapil DKI Jakarta|access-date=11 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_metro   = 32,594,159
| population_density_metro_km2 = auto
| population_metro_footnotes = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id/v2/metropolitan/3|title=Basis Data Pusat Pengemangan Kawasan Perkotaan|trans-title=Urban area development centre database|website=perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id|access-date=31 August 2020|archive-date=6 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206220012/http://perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id/v2/metropolitan/3|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_demonym = Orèng Jakarta
| population_density_blank1_km2 = 
| demographics_type1 = Demografis
| demographics1_title1 = {{Nowrap|Ethnic groups}}
| demographics1_info1 = {{Collapsible list
|frame_style = border:none; padding:0
|title_style = 
|list_style = text-align:left;display:none;
|1 = 36.17% [[Bhângsa Jhâbâ|Orèng Jhâbâ]]
|2 = 28.29% [[Bhângsa Betawi|Orèng Betawi]]
|3 = 14.61% [[Bhângsa Sunda|Orèng Sundanese]]
|4 = 6.62% [[Orèng Tiongko'|Orèng Chèna]]
|5 = 3.42% [[Bhângsa Batak|Orèng Batak]]
|6 = 2.85% [[Bhângsa Minangkabau|Orèng Minangkabau]]
|7 = 0.96% [[Bhângsa Malaju|Orèng Malaju]]
|8 = 7.08% Sè laèn
}}
| demographics1_title2 = Aghâma (2022)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/|title=ArcGIS Web Application|access-date=2025-01-11|archive-date=2021-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805043517/http://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| demographics1_info2 = {{Collapsible list
|frame_style = border:none; padding:0
|list_style = text-align:left; display:none
|1 = 83.83% [[Islam]]
|2 = 8.56% [[Protestan]]
|3 = 3.89% [[Grèja Katolik|Katolik]]
|4 = 3.50% [[Buda]]
|5 = 0.18% [[Hindu]]
|6 = 0.015% [[Konghuco]]
|7 = 0.004% [[Aghâma Adhât]]
}}
| demographics_type2       = GDP
| demographics2_footnotes  = &lt;ref name=&quot;bpsdatagdp2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Badan Pusat Statistik |author-link=Statistics Indonesia |year=2024 |title=Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2022-2023 |url=https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/Mjg2IzI=/-seri-2010--produk-domestik-regional-bruto---milyar-rupiah-.html |publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik |location=Jakarta |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bpsdataperkapita2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Badan Pusat Statistik |author-link=Statistics Indonesia |year=2024 |title=[Seri 2010] Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Per Kapita (Ribu Rupiah), 2022-2023 |url=https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/Mjg4IzI=/-seri-2010--produk-domestik-regional-bruto-per-kapita--ribu-rupiah-.html |publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik |location=Jakarta |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|demographics2_title1     = Koṭṭa
|demographics2_info1      = [[Ropiya Inḍonèsia |Rp]] 3,442.98&amp;nbsp;trillion&lt;br&gt;[[USD|US$]] 225.88&amp;nbsp;billion&lt;br&gt;[[Int$]] 724.01&amp;nbsp;billion ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])
|demographics2_title2     = Per kapita
|demographics2_info2      = [[Ropiya Indonesia|Rp]] 322.62&amp;nbsp;million&lt;br&gt;[[USD|US$]]&amp;nbsp;21,166&lt;br&gt;[[Int$]] 67,842&amp;nbsp;([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])
|demographics2_title3     = Mètro
|demographics2_info3      =
[[Ropèya Indonesia|Rp]] 6,404.70 trillion&lt;br&gt;[[USD|US$]] 420.192 billion&lt;br&gt;[[Int$]] 1.346 trillion ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])
| timezone           = [[Pambâgiân Bhâkto neng Inḍonèsia|Bâkto Indonesia Bârâ']]
| utc_offset         = +07:00
| postal_code_type   = [[Postal codes in Indonesia|Postal codes]]
| postal_code        = 10110–14540, 19110–19130
| registration_plate = B
| blank5_name        = [[Indèks Pamorbhâ'ân Manossa (IPM)]] (2023)
| blank5_info        = {{Increase}} 0.836&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/05/13/8f77e73a66a6f484c655985a/indeks-pembangunan-manusia-2023.html|title=Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2023|publisher=[[Statistics Indonesia]]|date=2024|language=id|access-date=20 May 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index|1st]]) – &lt;span style=color:#090&gt;very high&lt;/span&gt;
| area_code          = +62 21
| iso_code           = ID-JK
| official_name      = Dâèra Khusus Èbhukoṭṭa Jakarta&lt;br&gt;{{Nobold|{{lang-id|Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta (DKI Jakarta)&lt;!-- koreksi pabhâdhi otsus samarèna Keppres taghâut pangallèyan ebhukoṭṭa ḍâri Jakarta ka IKN mon la ardem. !--&gt;}}}}
| motto              = {{Native phrase|sa-Latn|Jaya Raya}}&lt;br&gt;&quot;Jhâjâ tor Rajâ&quot;&lt;br&gt;[[Slogan]]: {{lang-id|Sukses Jakarta untuk Indonesia}}{{Efn|In collaboration with &quot;Plus Jakarta&quot; Wordmark.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |first1=Petir Garda |last1=Bhwana |first2=Dewi Elvia |last2=Muthiariny |url=https://en.tempo.co/read/1667249/jakarta-introduces-new-slogan-sukses-jakarta-untuk-indonesia |title=Jakarta ngalonthaghi Jargon anyar 'Sukses Jakarta untuk Indonesia' |website=en.tempo.co |date=12 December 2022 |access-date=7 March 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; }}&lt;br&gt;&quot;Jakarta Suksès ka'angghuy Inḍonèsia&quot;&lt;!-- taghâut sareng KEPGUB Prov. DKI Jakarta No. 292 Tahun 2023. --&gt;
| website            = [https://jakarta.go.id/ Jakarta.go.id]
}}

'''ꦗꦑꦂꦠ'''꧈ꦲꦭꦺꦫꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦩꦶꦄꦏꦱꦩ꧀ꦨꦠ꧀'''ꦢ'ꦲꦺꦫꦃꦑ꦳꧀ꦈꦱꦸꦱꦶꦧꦸꦏꦺꦴꦠꦗꦑꦂꦠ'''ꦎꦠꦧ'''ꦢꦏꦲꦶ ꦗꦑꦂꦠ'''&lt;!--ꦥꦤꦶꦏꦱꦶꦠꦸꦮꦱꦶꦏꦭꦩꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦢ꧀ꦏꦶꦗꦑꦂꦠꦓ꧀ꦲꦶ'ꦠꦢ꧀ꦝꦶꦲꦺꦨꦸꦏꦺꦴꦠ꧉ꦄꦓ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦠꦸꦱ꧀ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦲꦺꦭꦏꦺꦴꦤꦶꦧ'ꦢꦥꦩꦠꦿꦨꦤ꧀ꦤ&quot;ꦏꦼꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦥꦽꦱꦶꦢꦼꦤ꧀(ꦏꦼꦥ꧀ꦥꦽꦱ꧀)&quot;ꦱꦺꦠꦓ꧀ꦲꦄꦼꦈꦠ꧀ꦢ'ꦥꦩꦠꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦨꦸꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡ꧉ꦥꦤꦶꦏꦲꦺꦫꦺꦴꦩꦠ꧀ꦢꦭꦩ꧀ꦈꦴꦤꦺꦴꦩꦺꦴꦂ꧓ꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧒꧐꧒꧒ꦥꦱꦭ꧀꧓꧙ꦄꦪꦠ꧀꧑꧉--&gt;꧈ꦱꦺꦝꦶꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦏꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦩꦺꦤꦁꦏ[[ꦨꦠꦮ꦳ꦶꦪ]]ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀꧇꧑꧙꧔꧙꧇꧈ꦪ'ꦤꦶꦱꦺꦩꦁꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦄꦨꦝꦶ[[ꦲꦺꦨꦸꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ|ꦲꦺꦨꦸꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ]]ꦨꦶꦤꦫꦺꦤ꧀[[ꦮꦶꦭꦪꦃꦄꦢ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦱꦶꦏ꦳ꦸꦱꦸꦱ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦤꦼꦱꦶꦪ|ꦢꦲꦺꦫꦃꦎꦠꦺꦴꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦱꦢꦿꦗꦠ꧀ꦱꦉꦁꦥꦿꦺꦴꦥꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ]]꧉&lt;ref name=&quot;DUKCAPIL&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/|title=Visualisasi Data Kependudukan - Kementerian Dalam Negeri 2024|website=www.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id|accessdate=25 Juli 2024|format=Visual|archive-date=2021-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805043517/http://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦔꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦔꦶꦭꦺꦩ'[[ꦏꦺꦴꦠꦄꦢ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦱꦶꦤꦼꦁꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦤꦼꦱꦶꦪ|ꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦄꦢ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦱꦶ]]ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦱꦶꦠ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦁ[[ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦄꦢ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦱꦶꦤꦼꦁꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦤꦼꦱꦶꦪ|ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦄꦢ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦱꦶ]]꧉ꦨꦶꦤꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦄꦫꦺꦴꦗꦸ'ꦢ'ꦥꦼꦪꦂꦱꦱꦺꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦿ꧈ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦄꦱꦩ꧀ꦨꦠ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏ[[ꦄꦉꦄꦩꦼꦠꦿꦺꦴꦥꦺꦴꦭꦶꦠꦤ꧀|ꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦩꦼꦠꦿꦺꦴꦥꦺꦴꦭꦶꦠ꧀]]꧉ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦄꦧꦶꦠꦫꦤꦼꦁꦥꦱꦺꦱꦺꦂꦥꦤ꧀ꦠ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦧꦫ'-ꦠꦱꦺ'[[polo Jhâbâ|ꦟꦺꦴꦱꦙꦧ]]꧉ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦄꦓ꧀ꦲꦝꦸꦮꦶꦙꦗ꧀ꦙꦸꦭꦸꦏ꧀''ꦛꦼꦧꦶꦒ꧀ꦢꦸꦫꦶꦪꦤ꧀''(ꦱꦁꦏꦢꦶꦒ꧀ꦓ꧀ꦲꦝꦸꦫꦺꦤ꧀)ꦱꦂꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦤꦲꦺꦱꦺꦁꦏꦺꦴ'ꦄꦒ꦳ꦶꦩꦺꦤꦁꦏꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦱꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦱꦫꦺꦁꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡ[[ꦘꦺꦮ꧀ꦪꦺꦴꦂꦏ꧀]](''[[ꦧꦶꦒ꧀ꦄꦥ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦊ]]'')ꦤꦼꦁ[[Amerika Serikat|ꦄꦩꦺꦫꦶꦏꦱꦾꦫꦶꦏꦠ꧀]]꧉&lt;ref name=&quot;Jakartapost&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{cite web | url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/yesterdaydetail.asp?fileid=20070622.B10 | title=Jakarta: A city we learn to love but never to like | author=Suryodiningrat, Meidyatama | work=The Jakarta Post | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221030541/http://www.thejakartapost.com/yesterdaydetail.asp?fileid=20070622.B10 | archivedate=2008-02-21 | date=2007-06-22 | access-date=2013-07-02 | dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;

ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦔꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦔꦶꦧꦶꦧꦫꦃꦱ꧇꧖꧖꧔꧈꧐꧑꧇&amp;nbsp;ꦏ꧀ꦩ꧀²(ꦱꦓ꧀ꦲꦫꦤꦱ:꧇꧖꧉꧙꧗꧗꧈꧇꧕&amp;nbsp;ꦏ꧀ꦩ꧀²)꧈꧇ꦱꦉꦁꦗꦸꦩ꧀ꦭꦃꦮꦂꦒꦤ꧑꧑꧇꧉꧑꧓꧕꧉꧑꧙꧑ꦚꦧ꧈ꦚꦧ꧈ꦄꦭꦺꦁꦒ꦳ꦝ'ꦥꦂꦠꦺꦁꦔꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧒꧔꧇꧉&lt;ref name=&quot;DUKCAPIL&quot;/&gt; ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦥꦩꦎꦫꦤ꧀ꦧꦶꦱ꧀ꦤꦶꦱ꧀꧈ꦥꦺꦴꦭꦶꦠꦶꦏ꧀꧈ꦱꦉꦁꦏꦧꦸꦢꦪ'ꦄꦤ꧀꧈ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦄꦱꦭꦺꦫꦏꦤ꧀ꦤꦔꦤ꧀ꦔꦥꦿꦏꦂꦱꦤꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂ-ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦥꦤꦩ꧀ꦨꦓ꧀ꦲꦨꦈꦩꦤ꧈ꦥꦿꦸꦱꦲ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦮꦱ꧀ꦠ꧈ꦥꦿꦸꦱꦲ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦄꦱꦺꦁ꧉ꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦥꦤꦺꦏꦙꦸꦓ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦄꦨꦝꦶꦏꦤ꧀ꦤꦔꦤ꧀ꦤꦥꦂꦠꦺꦠꦲꦤ꧀ꦊꦩ꧀ꦧꦒ-ꦊꦩ꧀ꦧꦒꦥꦂꦤꦠꦏꦭꦧꦤ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦱꦏꦂꦠꦫꦶꦪꦠ꧀[[ꦄꦯꦺꦪꦤ꧀]]꧉ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦲꦺꦪꦭꦩ꧀ꦩꦶꦏꦭꦧꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦮ'ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦫꦄꦧꦁ꧈ꦪ'ꦤꦶ[[ꦦꦤ꧀ꦝꦫꦄꦧꦁꦆꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂꦤꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦱꦸꦏꦂꦤꦺꦴꦲꦠ꧀ꦠ|ꦦꦤ꧀ꦝꦫꦆꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂꦤꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦱꦸꦏꦂꦤꦺꦴ–ꦲꦠ꧀ꦠ]]ꦤꦼꦁ[[ꦑꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦠꦔꦼꦫꦁ]]꧈[[ꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀]][[ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦫꦲꦭꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦂꦢꦤꦏꦸꦱꦸꦩ]]꧈ꦩꦁꦱꦤ꧀ꦢ꧀ꦮꦶꦥꦭꦧꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦱꦺ'꧈ꦪ'ꦤꦶ[[ꦦꦭꦧꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦁꦥꦿꦶꦪꦺꦴꦏ꧀|ꦠꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦁꦥꦿꦶꦪꦺꦴꦏ꧀]]ꦱꦉꦁ[[ꦦꦭꦧꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦏꦭꦥ|ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦏꦭꦥ]]꧉&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.gridoto.com/read/222049324/mau-tahu-jam-paling-sibuk-di-jakarta-nih-sebaiknya-dihindari |title=mau tahu jam paling sibuk neng jakarta nih sebaiknya dihindari |access-date=2020-03-05 |archive-date=2023-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417230631/https://www.gridoto.com/amp/read/222049324/mau-tahu-jam-paling-sibuk-neng-jakarta-nih-sebaiknya-dihindari |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.indonesia.go.id/province/daerah-khusus-ibukota-jakarta |title=Daerah khusus Ibukota Jakarta (Indonesia.go.id) |access-date=2020-03-05 |archive-date=2020-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919153723/https://indonesia.go.id/province/daerah-khusus-ibukota-jakarta |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.jakarta-tourism.go.id/ |title=Tur jakarta (Jakarta-tourism.go.id) |access-date=2020-03-05 |archive-date=2023-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230711055419/https://jakarta-tourism.go.id/ |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==ꦄꦼꦠꦶꦩꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ==
[[File:Karte Batavia MKL1888.png|jmpl|220px|ki|ꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦤꦃꦧꦠꦮ꦳ꦶꦪ(ꦱꦩꦁꦏꦺꦚ꧀ꦗꦑꦂꦠ)ꦤꦭꦺꦏꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧘꧘꧘꧇꧉|al=]]

ꦨꦧꦎꦠꦧꦢ'ꦲꦺꦫꦥꦤꦶꦏꦄꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀
ꦄꦎꦧ-ꦎꦧꦙꦗ꧀ꦙꦸꦭꦸꦏ꧀ꦄꦏꦝꦶꦱꦭꦤ꧀ꦙꦁꦗ꦳ꦩꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦙꦙꦂꦨ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦄꦠꦶꦠꦺꦁ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=8 april 2022|title=Beragam Nama Jakarta Sejak Tahun 397 hingga Sekarang|url=https://metro.sindonews.com/read/737547/173/beragam-nama-jakarta-sejak-tahun-397-hingga-sekarang-1649412247|website=Sindonews|language=id-ID|access-date=8 Juni 2023|archive-date=2023-06-2erido1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621021521/https://metro.sindonews.com/read/737547/173/beragam-nama-jakarta-sejak-tahun-397-hingga-sekarang-1649412247|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;''':'''
* ''[[ꦯꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦏꦺꦭꦥ]]''(꧇꧓꧙꧗꧇—꧇꧑꧕꧒꧗꧇)
* {{flagicon|Banten Sultanate}} ''[[ꦗꦪꦑꦂꦠ]]'' (꧇꧑꧕꧒꧗—꧑꧖꧑꧙꧇)
* {{flagicon|Dutch East indies}} ''[[ꦨꦠꦮ꦳ꦶꦪ]]'' (꧇꧑꧖꧑꧙꧇—꧇꧑꧙꧔꧒꧇)
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} ''Djakarta Tokubetu Si'' {{Nihongo|2=ジャカルタ特別市|4=''[[Alih aksara Kunrei-shiki|ꦏꦸꦤꦿꦺꦆ-ꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶ]]'': ''ꦢ꧀ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦠꦺꦴꦏꦸꦧꦺꦠꦸꦱꦶ, [[Alih aksara Hepburn|ꦲꦺꦥ꧀ꦧꦸꦂꦤ꧀]]: ꦗꦏꦫꦸꦠꦠꦺꦴꦏꦸꦧꦺꦠ꧀ꦱꦸꦱ꧀ꦲꦶ}}'' (꧇꧑꧙꧔꧒꧇—꧇꧑꧙꧔꧕꧇)
* {{flagicon|Indonesia}} ''ꦢ꧀ꦗꦑꦂꦠ'' (꧇꧑꧙꧔꧕꧇—꧇꧑꧙꧗꧒꧇)
* {{flagicon|Indonesia}} ''ꦗꦑꦂꦠ'' (꧇꧑꧙꧗꧒꧇—ꦱꦩꦁꦏꦺꦤ꧀)

[[File:Propaganda Jepang Indonesia Raya Nippon Eigasha 2605.webm|jmpl|220px|ki|ꦥꦿꦺꦴꦥꦒꦤ꧀ꦢ[[ꦟ꧀ꦗꦺꦥ꧀ꦥꦁ]]ꦩꦓ꧀ꦲꦺꦚ꧀ꦕꦫꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦢ'&quot;[[ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦫꦪ]]&quot;ꦱꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦶꦚꦚꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦱꦾꦺꦱꦢꦿꦙꦠ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦠꦸꦱ꧀ꦱꦱꦉꦁ&quot;[[ꦏꦶꦩꦶꦒꦪꦺꦴ]]&quot;ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦭꦒꦸꦏꦨꦁꦱ'ꦄꦤ꧀[[ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦤꦼꦲꦺꦥ꧀ꦧꦸꦂꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦪ]]ꦲꦭꦺ[[ꦢꦺꦥ꦳ꦕ꧀ꦠꦺꦴ]]ꦤꦭꦺꦏ[[ꦩꦱꦥꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦢꦸꦏꦟ꧀ꦗꦺꦥ꧀ꦥꦁ]]꧉]]

ꦄꦱ꧀ꦩ'&quot;''ꦗꦑꦂꦠ''&quot;ꦲꦺꦩꦧꦶꦭꦄꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀[[Pandudukan Jepang neng wilayah Hindia Blandhâ|ꦩꦱꦏ'ꦆꦃꦠꦶꦭꦭꦟ꧀ꦗꦺꦥ꧀ꦥꦁ]]ꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧑꧙꧔꧒꧈ꦏ'ꦄꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦪ꧀ꦚꦩ꧀ꦨꦠ꧀ꦮꦶꦭꦪꦃꦭꦩ꧀ꦥꦠ꧀ꦠ''[[ꦓꦺꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦺ]][[ꦧꦠꦮ꦳ꦶꦪ]]''ꦱꦾꦺꦲꦺꦏꦫꦱ꧀ꦩꦶꦥꦂꦤꦠ[[ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦪꦧ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦝ]]ꦤꦭꦺꦏꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧑꧙꧐꧕꧉&lt;ref&gt;Thee Liang Gie; ''Sejarah Pemerintahan Kota Djakarta'', Jakarta: Kotapraja Djakarta Raja, 1958, hal. 83.&lt;/ref&gt; ꦙꦸꦭꦸꦏꦤ꧀&quot;''ꦗꦑꦂꦠ''&quot;ꦩꦸꦗꦸꦢ꧀ꦝꦫꦶꦥꦱꦺꦁꦏꦛꦤ꧀ꦢ'ꦢꦶꦏ꧀ꦱꦶ'''''ꦗꦪꦏꦂꦠ'''''([[ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦢꦼꦮꦤꦒꦫꦶ]]:जयकृत)꧈ꦄꦩꦺꦴꦮꦱꦭ꧀ꦢ'ꦎꦏꦫꦨꦱꦱꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦏꦼꦂꦠजय''ꦗꦪ''(ꦏꦒꦩ꧀ꦩꦶꦭꦔꦤ꧀/ꦏꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦤꦔꦤ꧀)꧈ꦱꦉꦁकृत''ꦏꦿꦠ''(ꦏꦩ'ꦩꦺꦴꦫꦤ꧀)꧈ꦢꦓ꧀ꦲ''ꦗꦪꦏꦂꦠ''ꦤꦶꦏꦄꦩ'ꦤ&quot;ꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦏꦙꦗ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦏꦩ'ꦩꦺꦴꦫꦤ꧀&quot;꧉ꦄꦱ꧀ꦩ'ꦤꦶꦏꦲꦺꦥꦫꦺꦔꦶꦄꦩꦂꦓ꧀ꦲꦩꦲꦗꦤ[[ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦩꦏ꧀|ꦢꦼꦩꦏ꧀]]ꦠꦺꦴꦂ[[ꦏꦼꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦉꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀|ꦕꦶꦉꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀]]ꦤꦼꦁꦄꦤ꧀ꦝꦧ꧀ꦏꦩꦻꦴꦭ'ꦄꦤ꧀[[ꦥ꦳ꦠꦲꦶꦭ꧀ꦭꦃ]](ꦥ꦳ꦊꦠꦼꦲꦤ꧀)ꦧ'ꦢꦥꦚꦂꦧꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦏꦭꦧꦤ꧀ꦄꦧꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦭ꧀ꦙꦗ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦥꦭꦧꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦏꦼꦭꦥꦤꦭꦺꦏꦠꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦭ꧀꧒꧒ꦗꦸꦤꦶ꧑꧕꧒꧗ꦢꦫꦶꦏꦥꦂꦤꦠꦥꦺꦴꦂꦠꦸꦒꦶꦱ꧀꧉

ꦄꦱ꧀ꦩ'ꦥꦤꦺꦏꦄꦠꦂꦗꦶꦩ꧀&quot;ꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦏꦩꦤ꧀ꦤꦔꦤ꧀&quot;ꦎꦠꦧ&quot;ꦏꦺꦴꦠ꧀ꦠꦏꦙꦗ'ꦄꦤ꧀&quot;꧉ꦤꦩꦺꦴꦁ꧈ꦲꦏꦺꦏꦠ꧀ꦠꦄꦩ'ꦤ&quot;ꦏꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦤꦔꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦲꦺꦏꦩꦺꦭꦺꦴꦄꦩꦂꦓ꧀ꦲꦱꦠꦫꦺꦴꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦤꦎꦠꦧꦈꦱꦲꦱꦺꦱꦔꦼꦠ꧀&quot;ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦔꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦔꦺꦩꦂꦢꦸꦮꦤ꧀[[ꦧꦲꦱꦱꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦏꦼꦂꦠ|ꦱꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦏꦼꦂꦠ]]ꦪ'ꦤꦶ''ꦗꦪ''(जय)ꦄꦩ'ꦤ&quot;ꦏꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦤꦔꦤ꧀&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;jaya&quot;&gt;{{cite web|work=Sanskrit Dictionary|title=jaya|url=http://spokensanskrit.de/index.php?script=neng&amp;beginning=0+&amp;tinput=jaya&amp;trans=Translate&amp;direction=SE|access-date=2018-05-11|archive-date=2017-07-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731043538/http://spokensanskrit.de/index.php?script=neng&amp;beginning=0+&amp;tinput=jaya&amp;trans=Translate&amp;direction=SE|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; ꦠꦺꦴꦂ''ꦏꦂꦠ''(कृत)ꦄꦩ'ꦤ&quot;ꦠꦼꦏ꧀ꦏ&quot;꧉&lt;ref name=&quot;krta&quot;&gt;{{cite web|work=Sanskrit Dictionary|title=krta|url=http://spokensanskrit.de/index.php?script=neng&amp;beginning=0+&amp;tinput=krta+&amp;trans=Translate&amp;direction=SE|access-date=2018-05-11|archive-date=2017-07-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731044135/http://spokensanskrit.de/index.php?script=neng&amp;beginning=0+&amp;tinput=krta+&amp;trans=Translate&amp;direction=SE|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ꦩꦚ꧀ꦕꦗꦶꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦎꦠꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶꦄꦱ꧀ꦩ'ꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦤꦺꦏꦄꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦪꦓ꧀ꦲꦩ꧀꧉[[ꦄꦃꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦙꦫ]][[ꦥꦺꦴꦂꦠꦸꦒꦶꦱ꧀]]꧈ꦗꦺꦴãꦎꦢꦼꦧꦂꦫꦺꦴꦱ꧀꧈ꦤꦼꦁ''ꦢꦺꦕꦢꦱ꧀ꦢÁꦱꦶꦪ''(꧑꧕꧕꧓)ꦄꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦚꦩ꧀ꦨꦠ꧀ꦏ'ꦈꦗꦸꦢꦤ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦭꦃ&quot;''ꦏ꧀ꦱꦕꦠꦫ(ꦗꦑꦂꦠ)&quot;''ꦱꦩꦿꦩ꧀ꦧꦃꦨꦧꦨꦶꦝꦤ꧀&quot;''ꦕꦫꦮ꦳ꦩ꧀''(ꦏꦫꦮꦁ)&quot;꧉

ꦱꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦶꦢꦺꦴꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀(ꦥꦶꦪꦒꦩ꧀)ꦄꦩꦺꦴꦮꦱꦭ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀(ꦏ꧀꧉꧑꧖꧐꧐)ꦲꦺꦩꦎꦱ꧀ꦄꦃꦭꦶꦄꦼꦥꦶꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶ[[ꦲꦼꦂꦩꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦴꦧꦿꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦂꦮ꦳ꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦂꦠꦹꦏ꧀|''ꦮ꦳ꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦂꦠꦹꦏ꧀'']]ꦲꦺꦩꦶꦪꦺꦂꦱꦲꦺꦔꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦏꦎꦏꦫ''ꦮꦺꦴꦁꦗꦏꦼꦠꦿ''꧈&lt;ref&gt;T.B.G. jilid 19 tahun 1870, hal. 393, dâlâm Slamet Muljana, ''[http://books.google.co.id/books?id=l1ALHtAiibQC&amp;pg=PA72&amp;dq=muljana+van+der+tuuk&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=MPx6Ttm9MMqzrAeRgZnAAw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=1&amp;ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Sriwijaya]'', hal. 72. LKiS, 2006. ISBN 979-8451-62-7. èaksès 22 September 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;ꦱꦚꦎꦱ꧀ꦱ''ꦗꦏꦼꦠꦿ''ꦊꦂꦉꦱ꧀ꦲꦺꦱꦩ꧀ꦨꦠ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦫꦠ꧀-ꦱꦼꦂꦫꦠ꧀[[ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀#ꦢꦥ꦳꧀ꦠꦂꦫꦠꦺꦴꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀|ꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀]]&lt;ref&gt;Titik Pudjiastuti, (2007), ''Perang, dagang, persahabatan: surat-surat Sultan Banten'', Yayasan Obor Indonesia, ISBN 979-461-650-8.&lt;/ref&gt;ꦏꦭꦧꦤ꧀''[[ꦱꦺꦴꦙꦫꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀]]''(ꦥꦸꦥꦸꦃ꧔꧕ꦱꦉꦁ꧔꧗)ꦱꦏꦝꦶꦤꦥꦲꦺꦱꦭꦱ꧀ꦱꦓ꧀ꦲꦶ[[ꦲꦸꦱ꧀ꦱꦼꦆꦚ꧀ꦗꦪꦢꦶꦤꦶꦁꦫꦠ꧀|ꦲꦺꦴꦄꦼꦱ꧀ꦱꦼꦆꦤ꧀ꦢ꧀ꦗꦗꦢꦶꦤꦶꦁꦫꦠ꧀]]꧉ꦱꦲꦺꦠ꧀ꦠ[[ꦕꦺꦴꦂꦤꦼꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦢꦼꦲꦺꦴꦈꦠ꧀ꦩꦤ꧀|''ꦕꦺꦴꦂꦤꦼꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦢꦼꦲꦺꦴꦈꦠ꧀ꦩꦤ꧀'']]ꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧑꧕꧙꧖ꦚꦩ꧀ꦨꦠ꧀[[ꦫꦢꦼꦤ꧀ꦮꦶꦗꦪꦏꦿꦩ|&quot;ꦫꦢꦺꦤ꧀&quot;''ꦮꦶꦗꦪꦏꦿꦩ'']]ꦩꦺꦤꦁꦏ''ꦏꦺꦴꦤꦶꦁꦮ꦳ꦚ꧀ꦗꦕꦠꦿ''(ꦝꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦃꦗꦑꦂꦠ)꧉

==ꦱꦺꦴꦙꦫꦃ==
{{ꦎꦡꦩ|sojhârâ Jakarta}} [[File:Prasasti tugu.jpg|thumb|160px|left|[[ꦧꦠꦺꦴꦥꦿꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦠꦺꦴꦓ꧀ꦲꦸ]]ꦤꦭꦺꦏꦄꦧꦢ꧀ꦏꦭꦺꦩ'ꦠꦥꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦤꦼꦁꦢ'ꦲꦺꦫꦠꦸꦒꦸ꧈ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦈꦠꦫ꧉]]
===ꦩꦱꦥꦿ-ꦏꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦤꦶꦪꦭ꧀===
ꦢ'ꦲꦺꦫꦱꦺꦱꦤꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦲꦺꦏꦱꦩ꧀ꦨꦠ꧀ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦤꦺꦏꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦝꦫꦶ[[ꦏꦝꦠꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦸꦩꦤꦓ꧀ꦲꦫ]]({{lang-id|ꦠꦫꦸꦩꦤꦒꦫ}})꧈ꦱꦏꦝꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀[[ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢ]]꧈ꦱꦺꦄꦫꦺꦴꦧꦤꦼꦁꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ[[ꦏꦝꦠꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ]]ꦱꦺꦥꦭꦺꦁꦝꦶꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦨꦸꦩꦺꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧉&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|publisher=Yayasan Pustaka Jaya, Jakarta|title=Sundakala: cuplikan sejarah Sunda berdasarkan naskah-naskah &quot;Panitia Wangsakerta&quot; Cirebon|year=2005}}&lt;/ref&gt; ꦱꦭꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦺꦤꦏꦨ꧀ꦭꦸꦱꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦸꦩꦤꦓ꧀ꦲꦫ꧈ꦪ-ꦮꦶꦭꦪꦤ꧈ꦄꦓ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ'ꦢ'ꦲꦺꦫꦗꦑꦂꦠ꧈ꦄꦨꦝꦶꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦤ[[ꦏꦝꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢ]]꧉ꦤꦭꦺꦏꦄꦧꦢ꧀ꦏꦥꦺꦠ꧀ꦠꦺꦴ'ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦄꦮ꧀ꦮꦭ꧀ꦄꦧꦢ꧀ꦏꦠꦼꦭ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦧꦼꦭ꧀ꦭꦱ꧀꧈ꦢ'ꦲꦺꦫꦥꦤꦺꦏꦲꦺꦠꦠꦺꦁꦩꦺꦤꦁꦏꦥ꧀ꦭꦧ꧀ꦨꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦮ꦳ꦶꦠꦭ꧀ꦏ꧀ꦭꦧꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦥꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦱ'ꦄꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦥꦿꦎꦎꦠꦧꦢꦺꦏ꧀[[ꦏꦝꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦶꦗꦪ]]꧉ꦄꦎꦓ꧀ꦲꦂꦝ'ꦕꦠꦼꦠꦤ꧀ꦧꦼꦂꦠꦖꦺꦤ꧈''ꦖꦸ-ꦥ꦳ꦤ꧀-ꦖꦶ''꧈ꦱꦺꦲꦺꦕꦠꦼꦠ꧀ꦧꦶꦠꦫꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧑꧒꧐꧐꧈[[ꦖꦺꦴꦈꦗꦸ-ꦏꦸꦮ]]ꦚꦲꦺꦠꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦨꦱꦤꦼꦁꦄꦧꦢ꧀ꦏꦠꦼꦭ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦧꦼꦭ꧀ꦭꦱ꧀ꦩꦤꦧꦶꦱꦿꦶꦮꦶꦗꦪꦓ꧀ꦲꦶ'ꦄꦥꦂꦤꦠꦤꦼꦁ[[ꦗꦗ꦳ꦶꦫꦩ꧀ꦭꦗꦸꦃ]]ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦧꦫ'ꦙꦧ꧉ꦭꦙꦁꦎꦠꦧꦕꦠꦼꦠꦤ꧀ꦤꦺꦏꦙꦸꦓ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦚꦲꦺꦠꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦨꦱꦥ꧀ꦭꦧ꧀ꦨꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦩꦺꦤꦁꦏꦥ꧀ꦭꦧ꧀ꦨꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦱꦺ&quot;ꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦠꦼꦒꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦄꦱꦏ꧀ꦏꦂꦄꦏꦱ꧀(ꦙꦸꦂꦨꦸ)&quot;꧈ꦄꦨꦝꦶꦥꦩꦎꦂꦫꦱꦺꦴꦤꦓ꧀ꦲꦁ[[ꦭꦝꦃꦭꦤꦺꦴꦤ꧀]]ꦏ꦳ꦱ꧀ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦱꦺꦏ'ꦄꦭꦺꦴ'ꦩꦸꦠꦸꦤ꧉ꦩꦲꦗꦤꦢ'ꦲꦺꦫꦤꦺꦏꦱꦫꦤꦫꦺꦏꦤꦝ'ꦧꦶꦝꦁꦄꦒꦿꦶꦏꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦸꦂꦏꦭꦧꦤ꧀ꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦤ꧀-ꦄꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦚꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦗꦸ-ꦏꦗꦸꦮꦤ꧀(ꦧꦿꦁꦏꦃ)꧉&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book| author=Drs. R. Soekmono,| title= ''Pengantar Sejarah Kebudayaan Indonesia 2'', 2nd ed.| publisher=Penerbit Kanisius| date= 1973, 5th reprint edition in 1988| location =Yogyakarta| page =page 60 }}&lt;/ref&gt;ꦥ꧀ꦭꦧ꧀ꦨꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦤꦺꦏꦲꦺꦙꦸꦭꦸꦓ꧀ꦲꦶ[[ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦏꦼꦭꦥ]](ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦚꦶꦪꦺꦴꦂ)꧈ꦏꦠꦺꦴꦤꦄꦧꦢ꧀ꦄꦼꦩ꧀ꦥ'ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ꦭꦱ꧀꧈ꦥ꧀ꦭꦧ꧀ꦨꦸꦮꦤꦺꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦄꦤꦩ꧀ꦨꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦥꦂꦝꦓ꧀ꦲꦔꦤ꧀ꦱꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢ꧉

[[File:Padrao sunda kelapa.jpg|thumb|160px|left|ꦱꦺꦴꦩꦗꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦤꦄꦏꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦏꦝꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦱꦉꦁꦥꦺꦴꦂꦠꦸꦒꦺꦱ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦩꦸꦮꦧꦠꦺꦴ꧈ꦱꦺꦴꦩꦗꦥꦤꦶꦏꦲꦺꦱꦩ꧀ꦨꦠ꧀ꦭꦸꦱꦺꦴ-ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦤꦼꦱꦼꦥꦢꦿãꦎ]]

ꦱꦧ꧀ꦨꦤꦏꦥꦭ꧀[[ꦥꦺꦴꦂꦠꦸꦒꦶꦱ꧀]]ꦝꦫꦶ[[ꦩꦭꦏ]]ꦝ'ꦥ꧀ꦭꦧ꧀ꦨꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦏꦼꦭꦥꦤꦼꦁ꧑꧕꧑꧓꧈ꦥꦺꦴꦂꦠꦸꦒꦶꦱ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦱꦔꦶꦭꦩ꧀ꦥꦢ'ꦏꦥꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦥꦁꦫꦤ'ꦭꦝꦃꦭꦤꦺꦴꦤ꧀꧉&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|publisher=Cipta Loka Caraka|title=Sumber-sumber asli sejarah Jakarta, Jilid I: Dokumen-dokumen sejarah Jakarta sampai dengan akhir abad ke-16|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;ꦱꦤꦭꦺꦏꦙꦸꦓ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦏꦝꦠꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦄꦓ꧀ꦲꦧꦪ꧀[[ꦭꦸꦱꦺꦴꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦤꦼꦱꦼꦥꦢꦿãꦎ|ꦱꦺꦴꦩꦗꦃꦏꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦤ꧀]]ꦱꦉꦁꦨꦁꦱꦥꦺꦴꦂꦠꦸꦒꦶꦱ꧀ꦩꦺꦤꦁꦏꦄꦂꦱꦗꦤꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦏꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦤꦩꦱꦺꦱꦲꦺꦄꦤꦫꦤ꧀ꦤ[[ꦏꦱꦺꦴꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦩ']]ꦥꦔꦺꦴꦧꦱꦙꦧꦠꦼꦁꦔ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.beritajakarta.com/english/AboutJakarta/HistoryofJakarta.asp |title=History of Jakarta |work=BeritaJakarta}}&lt;/ref&gt;ꦄꦔꦺꦁꦧꦏ꧀ꦗꦃꦢ'ꦥꦺꦴꦂꦠꦸꦒꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦺꦥꦫꦺꦔꦶꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦭꦤ꧀(ꦄꦼꦝꦶ)ꦄꦥꦢ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦭꦧꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦧꦶ'ꦤꦁꦏ'ꦄꦼꦱ꧀ꦱ'ꦤꦭꦺꦏ꧑꧕꧒꧒꧉

ꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧑꧕꧒꧗꧈[[ꦥ꦳ꦠꦲꦶꦭ꧀ꦭꦃ]]꧈ꦄꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦤꦥꦠꦺꦥꦺꦤꦁꦏꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦩ'ꦚꦂꦧꦸꦠꦺꦴꦂꦚꦩꦺꦴꦗꦸꦠꦺꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦏꦼꦭꦥ꧈ꦩꦁꦱꦤ꧀ꦔꦺꦴꦢ꧀ꦝꦏꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦢꦸꦠꦥꦺꦴꦂꦠꦸꦒꦶꦱ꧀꧉ꦱꦭꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦺꦤ꧈ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦏꦼꦭꦥꦄꦓ꧀ꦲꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦄꦱ꧀ꦩꦤꦄꦨꦤꦼꦁꦗꦪꦏꦂꦠ꧈ꦏꦭꦧꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦤꦢꦻꦴꦭꦠꦤ꧀[[ꦏꦱꦺꦴꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀]]꧉

ꦔꦫꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦏꦠꦫꦺꦏꦠꦤ꧀ꦢ'ꦫꦢꦺꦚ꧀ꦗꦪꦮꦶꦏꦂꦠꦥꦺꦤꦁꦏꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦺꦴꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀꧈ꦧ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦤꦥ'ꦤꦼꦁꦗꦪꦏꦂꦠꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧑꧕꧙꧖꧉ꦤꦭꦺꦏ꧑꧖꧐꧒꧈[[ꦥꦿꦸꦱꦲ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦪꦠꦺꦩꦺꦴꦂꦆꦁꦒꦿꦶꦱ꧀|ꦥꦿꦸꦱꦲ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦪꦠꦺꦩꦺꦴꦂꦆꦁꦒꦿꦶꦱ꧀]]ꦄꦨꦏ꧀ꦠꦭꦺꦴꦁꦱ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦱꦂꦢꦢꦸꦃꦱꦺꦲꦺꦏꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦂ[[ꦱꦶꦂꦗꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦭꦚ꧀ꦕꦱ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ]]꧈ꦄꦥꦺꦴꦕꦭ꧀ꦩꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦂꦤꦼꦁ[[ꦄꦕꦼꦃ|ꦄꦕꦺꦃ]]ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦄꦭꦗꦂꦏꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀꧈ꦱꦺꦏ'ꦢꦶꦩ꧀ꦩꦱꦝꦗ꧀áꦤꦲꦺꦥꦫꦺꦔꦶꦲꦺꦝꦶꦔꦢ꧀ꦝꦏꦶꦱꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦝ꧀áꦓ꧀ꦲꦁ꧉ꦮꦶꦭꦪꦃꦄꦤꦶꦏꦱꦺꦥꦒ꧀ꦓ꧀ꦲꦶ'ꦄꦨꦝꦶꦥꦩꦎꦫꦤ꧀ꦝꦓ꧀ꦲꦁꦆꦁꦒꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦤꦼꦱꦶꦪꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀꧑꧖꧘꧒꧉&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Ricklefs |first=M.C. |title=A History of Modern Indonesia Since c.1300 |edition=2nd |publisher=MacMillan |year=1993 |location=London |page=29 |isbn=0-333-57689-6}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

ꦗꦪꦮꦶꦏꦂꦠꦲꦺꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦔꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦔꦶꦲꦧꦶꦲꦺꦏꦺꦴꦤꦺꦴꦩꦶꦱꦉꦁꦱꦱꦺꦴꦝꦓ꧀ꦲꦂꦆꦁꦒꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦠꦶꦠꦺꦴꦂꦧꦭꦤ꧀ꦝ꧈ꦏꦭꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦏꦃꦩꦫꦺꦔꦶꦲꦺꦝꦶꦩꦢ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ꦏꦩꦂꦏꦗ꦳꧀ꦄꦲꦺꦙꦶꦤ꧀ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦥꦤꦧ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦤꦠ꧀ꦏꦭ꧑꧖꧑꧕꧉&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Heuken |first=Adolf|title=Sumber-sumber asli sejarah Jakarta Jilid II: Dokumen-dokumen Sejarah Jakarta ḍâri kedatangan kapal pertama Belanda (1596) sampai dengan tahun 1619 (Authentic sources of History of Jakarta part II: Documents of history of Jakarta from the first arrival of Dutch ship (1596) to year 1619) |publisher=Yayasan Cipta Loka Caraka |year=2000 |location=Jakarta }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===ꦲꦺꦫꦏꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦤꦶꦪꦭ꧀===
[[File:Stadhuis Batavia, Jakarta.jpg|thumb|'''ꦱ꧀ꦠꦝꦸꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦧꦠꦮ꦳ꦶꦪ''꧈ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦒꦸꦧꦼꦂꦤꦸꦂꦗꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦫꦭ꧀[[ꦥꦫꦸꦱꦲ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦪꦠꦺꦩꦺꦴꦂꦧ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦝ|ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦕ꧀]]ꦤꦼꦁꦢ'ꦲꦺꦫ[[ꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦠꦺꦴꦮꦗꦑꦂꦠ]]꧉ꦧꦸꦔꦺꦴꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦺꦏꦱꦤꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦄꦨꦝꦶ[[ꦩꦸꦱꦶꦪꦸꦩ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦙꦫꦗꦑꦂꦠ]]]]
[[ꦥ꦳ꦶꦊ:ꦄꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦶꦪꦼꦱ꧀ꦧꦼꦄꦼꦕ꧀​ꦏ꧀ꦩꦤ꧀-ꦛꦼꦕꦱ꧀ꦠ꧀ꦊꦎꦥ꦳꧀ꦧꦠꦮ꦳ꦶꦪ꧉ꦗ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦒ꧀|ꦛꦸꦩ꧀ꦧ꧀|ꦊꦥ꦳꧀ꦠ꧀|ꦧꦠꦮ꦳ꦶꦪꦲꦺꦥꦱ꧀ꦕꦏꦂꦱꦤꦼꦁꦄꦡ꧀ꦡꦱ꧀ꦥꦏꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦩꦁꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦄꦨꦝꦶꦗꦑꦂꦠ꧉ꦏꦂꦪ[[ꦄꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦶꦪꦼꦱ꧀ꦧꦼꦄꦼꦕ꧀​ꦏ꧀ꦩꦤ꧀]]ꦕ꧀꧉꧑꧖꧕꧖]]

ꦫꦺꦏꦭꦥꦚ꧀ꦕꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦲꦧꦶꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦭꦶꦪꦼꦤ꧀ꦫꦢꦺꦚ꧀ꦗꦪꦮꦶꦏꦂꦠꦱꦉꦁꦧ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦄꦕꦚ꧀ꦕꦭ꧈ꦗꦪꦮꦶꦏꦂꦠꦄꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦤꦤ꧀ꦏꦧꦸꦭꦆꦁꦒꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦙꦸꦂꦱꦂꦢꦢꦸꦢꦊꦩ꧀ꦥꦚꦼꦂꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦢ'ꦨꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦁꦧꦼꦭꦤ꧀ꦝ꧈ꦤꦔꦺꦁꦱꦼꦂꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦏ'ꦢꦶꦱ꧀ꦱ'ꦏꦺꦔꦺꦁꦲꦺꦏ'ꦄꦂꦱꦱꦉꦁꦧ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦝ꧈ꦄꦫꦤ꧀ꦏꦙꦗ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦠ'ꦏꦺꦤꦶ'ꦏꦝꦭꦂꦢꦶꦮ꦳ꦶꦱꦶ[[ꦗꦤ꧀ꦥꦶꦪꦼꦠꦼꦂꦱ꧀ꦗ꦳ꦺꦴꦎꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦄꦼꦤ꧀]](ꦗ꧀꧉ꦥ꧀꧉ꦕꦺꦴꦄꦼꦤ꧀)ꦱꦺꦏꦢꦫꦸꦪ꧀ꦚꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦤ꧀꧉ꦱ꧀ꦭꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦺꦤ꧈ꦧꦭꦤ꧀ꦞꦔꦺꦴꦧ꧀ꦨꦂꦨꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦁꦆꦁꦒꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦚꦺꦁꦏꦭꦺꦆꦁꦒꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦎꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦂꦢ'ꦥꦿꦎꦤ꧉ꦄꦤꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦤꦺꦁꦧ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦙꦗꦏ'ꦄꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦪ꧀ꦤꦺꦠꦺꦤꦺꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡ꧈ꦤꦭꦺꦏꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧑꧖꧑꧙꧈ꦚꦩꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡ''ꦗꦪꦏꦂꦠ''ꦲꦺꦨꦸꦫꦸꦮꦶꦄꦨꦝꦶ''ꦧꦠꦮ꦳ꦶꦪ''ꦱꦉꦁꦧ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦝ꧉

ꦥꦔꦺꦔꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦤꦺꦏꦄꦠꦏꦭ꧀ꦆꦩꦶꦒꦿꦤ꧀ꦏ'ꦄꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦪ꧀ꦚꦤ꧀ꦝꦂ꧈ꦕꦼꦂꦥꦫꦱꦎꦝꦓ꧀ꦲꦂꦕꦺꦤꦎꦠꦧꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦁ̣ꦎꦮ꧉ꦗꦸꦩ꧀ꦭꦃꦮꦂꦒꦱꦺꦝꦏ꧀ꦏꦭꦄꦱꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ꧈ꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ'ꦄꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦥꦂꦤꦠꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡ꧉ꦏꦠꦼꦂꦉꦤꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦥ꧀ꦏꦭꦥꦂꦤꦠꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦔꦺꦴꦢ꧀ꦝꦶ'ꦆꦥꦱꦺꦥꦠꦤ꧀ꦆꦩꦶꦒꦿꦱꦶꦫꦺꦁ-ꦎꦫꦁꦕꦺꦤꦏꦼꦭꦧꦤ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦁꦢꦼꦥꦺꦴꦂꦠꦱꦶ꧉ꦠꦁꦱꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦄꦨꦝꦶꦥꦭꦧꦤꦤ꧀꧈ꦏꦠꦼꦢ꧀ꦝꦶꦪꦤ꧀꧕꧈꧐꧐꧐ꦎꦫꦺꦁꦝꦫꦶꦲꦺꦠ꧀ꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦕꦺꦤ[[ꦥꦩ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦻꦄꦤ꧀ꦧꦠꦮ꦳ꦶꦪ꧑꧗꧔꧐|ꦲꦺꦩꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦱ꧀ꦎꦠꦧꦲꦺꦒꦼꦤꦺꦴꦱꦶꦢ]]ꦏꦝꦭꦂꦥꦼꦂꦤꦠꦧ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦠꦺꦴꦂꦮꦂꦒꦠꦺꦴꦧꦶꦤ꧀ꦥꦂꦠꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦭ꧀꧙ꦎꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦧꦼꦂ꧑꧗꧔꧐꧈ꦙꦸꦓ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦎꦤ꧀-ꦠꦎꦤ꧀ꦱꦭꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦺꦤ꧈ꦱꦶꦠꦸꦮꦱꦶꦤꦺꦏꦩꦏ꧀ꦱꦲꦺꦠ꧀ꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦕꦺꦤꦄꦥꦠꦂꦢ'[[ꦒ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦢꦺꦴꦏ꧀]]ꦱꦺꦄꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦔꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦩꦺꦙꦶꦭ꧀ꦨꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦁꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡ꧉&lt;ref name=&quot;LONELYPLANETp138-139&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Witton |first=Patrick |title=Indonesia |url=https://archive.org/details/indonesia0000unse_i2g4 |publisher=Lonely Planet Publications |year=2003 |location=Melbourne |pages=[https://archive.org/details/indonesia0000unse_i2g4/page/138 138]–139|isbn=1-74059-154-2}}&lt;/ref&gt; ꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦄꦱꦼꦏ꧀ꦏꦂꦢ'ꦄꦫꦃꦙꦼꦭ꧀ꦭꦻꦴ'ꦏꦧꦶꦝꦤ꧀ꦤꦏꦼꦩꦫꦤ꧀(ꦮꦧꦃ)ꦥꦼꦚꦏꦺ'ꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧑꧘꧓꧕ꦠꦺꦴꦂ꧑꧘꧗꧐꧈ꦚꦺꦴꦂꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦁꦫꦺꦁ-ꦎꦫꦺꦁꦄꦱꦺꦗꦶꦏ꧀ꦢ'ꦙꦼꦊꦈ'ꦚꦺꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦻꦥꦭꦧ꧀ꦧꦸꦮꦤ꧀꧉ꦏꦺꦴꦤꦶꦁꦱ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦊꦆꦤ꧀꧈ꦱꦺꦩꦁꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦄꦚꦩ[[ꦩꦺꦠꦺꦴꦂꦩꦼꦂꦢꦺꦏ]]ꦭꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦺꦲꦺꦥꦢ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧑꧘꧑꧘꧈ꦠꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦕꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴ'ꦄꦤ꧀[[ꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦁ]]ꦏꦧꦶꦝꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦥꦢ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧑꧙꧑꧓꧈&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090220150339/http://www.bapekojakartapusat.go.id/node/42 Menteng : Pelopor Kota Taman], 3 November 2007&lt;/ref&gt;ꦠꦺꦴꦂ[[ꦏꦼꦧꦪꦺꦴꦫꦤ꧀ꦧꦫꦸ]]ꦪ'ꦤꦺꦕꦼꦕꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦏ꦳ꦶꦂ-ꦄꦏ꦳ꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦥꦢ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ꦱꦉꦁꦧ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦝ꧉&lt;ref name=&quot;LONELYPLANETp138-139&quot;/&gt;ꦄꦭꦺꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦥꦽꦕ꧀ꦕ'꧑꧙꧓꧐꧈ꦧꦠꦮ꦳ꦶꦪꦄꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦔꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦔꦶꦥꦠꦱꦥꦢꦸꦮꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦠꦮꦂꦒ꧈&lt;ref&gt;[http://countrystudies.us/indonesia/13.htm Colonial Economy and Society, 1870–1940]. Source: ''U.S. Library of Congress.''&lt;/ref&gt;ꦥꦽꦓ꧀ꦲꦠꦲꦺꦊꦧ꧀ꦨꦸꦮꦶ꧓꧗꧈꧐꧖꧗ꦎꦫꦺꦁꦄꦲꦺꦠ꧀ꦤꦶꦏ꧀ꦲꦺꦫꦺꦴꦥ꧉&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&amp;_udi=B6VC6-4T4HJKW-2&amp;_user=10&amp;_rdoc=1&amp;_fmt=&amp;_orig=search&amp;_sort=d&amp;_docanchor=&amp;view=c&amp;_searchStrId=949420039&amp;_rerunOrigin=google&amp;_acct=C000050221&amp;_version=1&amp;_urlVersion=0&amp;_userid=10&amp;md5=a406b85e0a44bef9ed9ad2d055bcd62b Governance Failure: Rethinking the Institutional Dimensions of Urban Water Supply to Poor Households]. ScienceDirect.&lt;/ref&gt;

===ꦲꦺꦫꦏꦩꦂꦝꦶꦏ'ꦄꦤ꧀===
ꦱ'ꦄꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥꦼꦂꦫꦁꦭꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦺꦃ꧈ꦏꦎꦩ꧀ꦉꦥꦸꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦏꦤ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦄꦝꦶꦒ꧀ꦓ꧀ꦲꦭ꧀ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦱꦺꦲꦺꦏꦺꦴꦧꦱ[[ꦏꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦥꦼꦂꦫꦁꦝꦸꦤ꧀ꦚꦏ꧒|ꦱꦂꦢꦢꦸꦃꦏꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀]]ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦩꦨꦝꦶ[[ꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ|ꦗꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦗꦏꦼꦂꦠ]]ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦲꦺꦨꦸꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦤꦓ꧀ꦲꦫꦱꦺꦄꦚꦂ꧉ꦱ'ꦄꦠ꧀꧑꧙꧕꧐꧈ꦱ'ꦄꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦩꦂꦝꦶꦏ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦄꦧꦭꦶꦲꦺꦉꦧ꧀ꦨꦸ'꧈ꦲꦺꦨꦸꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦤꦓ꧀ꦲꦫꦲꦺꦧꦭꦶꦪꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦢ'ꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦱꦗ꧀ꦙꦃ꧉&lt;ref name=&quot;LONELYPLANETp138-139&quot;/&gt;ꦥꦽꦱꦶꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦥꦿꦠꦩ꧈[[ꦱꦺꦴꦄꦼꦏꦂꦤꦺꦴ]]꧈ꦔꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦏꦂꦱꦏ'ꦄꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦪ꧀ꦩꦨꦝꦶꦗꦑꦂꦠꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦄꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦁꦆꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂꦤꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦱꦼꦩꦁꦱꦤꦄꦠꦺꦠꦠꦿꦺꦏꦃꦥꦩꦢ꧀ꦝꦏꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦲꦺꦨꦤ꧀ꦝꦻꦥꦂꦤꦠꦄꦩꦏ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦠ꧀ꦩꦨꦱ꧀ꦠꦄꦂꦏꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦱꦉꦁ[[ꦄꦂꦱꦶꦠꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦂꦩꦺꦴꦢꦼꦂꦤ꧀]]꧉&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Kusno |first=Abidin |year=2000 |title=Behind the Postcolonial: Architecture, Urban Space and Political Cultures |location=New York City |publisher=Routledge |isbn=0-415-23615-0}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|first=P. |last=Schoppert |coauthor=Damais, S. |title=Java Style |year=1997 |publisher=Didier Millet |location=Paris |isbn= 962-593-232-1}}&lt;/ref&gt; ꦤꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦠꦿꦺꦏꦤꦲꦺꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦥꦤꦺꦏꦙꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦗꦁ꧈ꦨꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦤꦂꦩꦺꦁꦤꦼꦁꦙꦭꦤ꧀ꦩ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦛꦩꦿꦶꦤ꧀-ꦱꦸꦢꦶꦂꦩꦤ꧀꧈[[ꦩꦺꦴꦤꦸꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦤꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀]]꧈[[ꦲꦺꦴꦠꦺꦭ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ]]꧈ꦥꦤꦩ꧀ꦨꦓ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦧꦼꦭꦤ꧀ꦙꦠꦺꦴꦂꦒꦼꦢ꧀ꦢꦸꦁꦥꦂꦊꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦧꦸꦔꦂ꧉ꦤꦼꦁꦎꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦧꦼꦂ꧑꧙꧖꧕꧈ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦠꦼꦢ꧀ꦝꦶꦱꦏ꧀ꦱꦺ[[ꦥꦒꦫꦏꦤ꧀꧓꧐ꦱꦼꦥ꧀ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂ|ꦱꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦠ꧀ꦏꦸꦢꦺꦠ]]ꦱꦺꦩꦱꦺꦝꦃꦄꦼꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦩ꧀ꦎꦫꦺꦁꦗꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦫꦭ꧀ꦠꦺꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦩꦶꦭꦶꦠꦼꦂ꧈ꦚꦺꦴꦊꦠ꧀[[ꦥꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦱ꧀ꦱꦤ꧀ꦩꦱ꧀ꦱꦭ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧑꧙꧖꧕-꧖꧖|ꦥꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦱ꧀ꦱꦤ꧀ꦩꦱ꧀ꦱꦭ꧀ꦫꦺꦁ-ꦎꦫꦺꦁꦏꦕꦺꦂ]]꧈ꦄꦤ꧀ꦝꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦩ꧀ꦭꦃꦲꦺꦠ꧀ꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦕꦺꦤ꧈&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/analysis/51981.stm Why ethnic Chinese are afraid]&quot;. BBC News. 12 February 1998.&lt;/ref&gt; ꦔꦧꦶꦝꦤꦺ[[ꦥꦼꦫꦭꦶꦲꦤ꧀ꦢ'ꦎꦂꦢꦼꦄꦚꦂ|ꦲꦺꦫꦎꦂꦢꦼꦄꦚꦂꦤꦼꦁꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦄꦼꦲꦂꦠꦺꦴ]]꧉ꦱꦥꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦥꦫꦎꦂꦢꦼꦱꦺꦲꦺꦥꦢ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ꦤꦼꦁ[[ꦭꦺꦴꦧꦁꦨꦗ|ꦔꦝꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦤꦗꦱꦢ꧀ꦗꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦫꦭ꧀-ꦗꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦫꦭ꧀ꦱꦺꦲꦺꦧꦸꦮꦁ]]꧉

ꦤꦭꦺꦏ꧑꧙꧖꧖꧈ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦏꦲꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀ꦄꦨꦝꦶ&quot;ꦢ'ꦄꦼꦫꦃꦏ꦳ꦸꦱꦸꦱ꧀ꦲꦺꦨꦸꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡ&quot;(''ꦢ'ꦲꦺꦫꦃꦏ꦳ꦸꦱꦸꦱ꧀ꦆꦧꦸꦏꦺꦴꦠ'')꧈ꦄꦨꦏ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ꦠꦠꦸꦱ꧀ꦱꦺꦱꦢꦿꦙꦠ꧀ꦱꦉꦁꦥꦿꦺꦴꦮ꦳ꦶꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ꧉&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Jakarta |work=Encyclopædia Britannica Online |url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9106450/Jakarta#13148.toc |accessdate=17 September 2007 |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc}}&lt;/ref&gt;ꦭꦺꦠ꧀ꦤꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦫꦭ꧀[[ꦄꦭꦶꦱꦢꦶꦏꦶꦤ꧀]]ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦒꦸꦧꦼꦂꦤꦸꦂꦩꦢꦶꦪꦤꦤ꧀꧖꧐-ꦄꦤ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀꧑꧙꧗꧗;ꦩꦿꦏꦂꦱ'ꦄꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦧꦶꦠꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀ꦙꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦗꦩ꧀ꦧꦠ꧀꧈ꦚꦺꦴꦂꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦁꦥꦚꦼꦏ꧀ꦏꦫꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦤꦶꦠꦺꦴꦂꦨꦸꦝꦗ꧈ꦩꦢ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ꦫꦺꦴꦩꦄꦁꦭꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦂꦱꦏꦺꦴꦭꦃ꧉ꦙꦸꦓ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦄꦫꦺꦪ-ꦄꦫꦺꦪꦙꦧ꧀ꦨꦲꦺꦥ'ꦄꦂꦢꦩ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦥꦿꦺꦴꦗꦺꦏ꧀-ꦥꦿꦺꦴꦗꦺꦏ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦢꦼꦂꦤꦶꦱꦱꦶ꧈&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|first=M. |last=Douglas |year=1989 |title=The Environmental Sustainability of Development. Coordination, Incentives and Political Will in Land Use Planning for the Jakarta Metropolis |journal=Third World Planning Review |volume=11 |issue=2 pages=pp. 211–238}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|doi=10.1177/095624789200400203 |first=M. |last=Douglas |year=1992 |title=The Political Economy of Urban Poverty and Environmental Management in Asia: Access, Empowerment and Community-based Alternatives |url=https://archive.org/details/environment-urbanization_1992-10_4_2/page/9 |journal=Environment and Urbanization |volume=4 |issue=2 |pages=9–32}}&lt;/ref&gt; ꦔꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦏ꧀[[ꦧꦺꦕ']]ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦩꦼꦭ꧀ꦭꦁꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦙꦥꦚ꧀ꦕꦱꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ꧉ꦱꦢꦶꦏꦶꦤ꧀ꦙꦸꦓ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦪꦂꦏ'ꦄꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦪ꧀ꦤꦠꦗꦸꦩ꧀ꦭꦃꦆꦩꦶꦒꦿꦤ꧀ꦩꦚ꧀ꦕꦗꦑꦂꦠꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦠꦿꦺꦏꦤꦔꦙꦻꦴꦆꦥꦤꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦚꦼꦂꦫꦺꦤꦶꦗꦸꦩ꧀ꦭꦃꦏꦥ꦳ꦏꦶꦫꦤ꧀꧉&lt;ref&gt;
{{Cite book
| last = Turner
| first = Peter
| title = Java (1st edition)
| url = https://archive.org/details/javalonelyplanet0000turn
| publisher=Lonely Planet
| year=1997
| location=Melbourne
| page=[https://archive.org/details/javalonelyplanet0000turn/page/315 315]
| isbn=0-86442-314-4
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
ꦆꦤ꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦱꦶꦩꦚ꧀ꦕꦤꦼꦒꦿꦶꦱ'ꦄꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦤꦩꦲꦺꦗꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦲꦺꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦥꦤꦺꦏꦱꦭꦤ꧀ꦙꦁꦥꦂꦤꦠꦯꦢꦶꦏꦶꦤ꧀ꦤ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥꦁꦒ꦳ꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦱꦭꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦺꦤ
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|first=Edsel E. |last=Sajor |year=2003 |url=http://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7660.00325 |title=Globalization and the Urban Property Boom in Metro Cebu, Philippines |journal=Development and Change |volume=34 |issue=4 |pages=713–742 |doi=10.1111/1467-7660.00325}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Jakarta riot 14 May 1998.jpg|al=kanan|jmpl|200x200px|꧒꧐꧐ꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀꧒꧐꧐ꦥ꧀ꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀|ꦱꦸꦮꦱꦤ[[ꦓ꧀ꦲꦫꦶꦢꦸꦩꦺꦆ꧑꧙꧙꧘]]ꦱꦺꦏꦠꦼꦢ꧀ꦝꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦥꦼꦂꦠꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦭ꧀꧑꧔ꦩꦺꦆ꧑꧙꧙꧘꧉ꦏꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦄꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦎꦫꦺꦁꦥꦉꦥ꧀ꦥ'ꦤꦩꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦚꦂꦱꦝꦁꦏ'ꦙꦁꦏ'꧉]]

ꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦱꦠꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦏ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦤꦺꦴꦩꦶꦕ-ꦫꦕꦄꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ꦧꦗꦤ[[ꦏꦿꦶꦱꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦺꦏꦺꦴꦤꦺꦴꦩꦶꦄꦱꦶꦪ꧑꧙꧙꧗|ꦏꦿꦶꦱꦶꦱ꧀꧑꧙꧙꧗]]꧈ꦱꦭꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦺꦥꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦥꦤ꧀꧈ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦄꦨꦝꦶꦤꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦠꦤꦥꦩꦎꦫꦤ꧀ꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ-ꦥꦼꦂꦤꦠ꧉꧓꧒ꦠꦎꦤ꧀ꦄꦏꦺꦴꦧꦱ꧈ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦤꦤ꧀ꦝ'ꦥꦿꦺꦱꦶꦢꦼꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦄꦼꦲꦂꦠꦺꦴꦤꦩ꧀ꦨꦤ꧀꧉ꦥꦤꦼꦠ꧀ꦠꦼꦔꦤ꧀ꦩꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ꦤꦭꦺꦏꦤꦩꦲꦱꦶꦱ꧀ꦮ[[ꦈꦤꦶꦮ꦳ꦼꦂꦱꦶꦠꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦱꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ]][[ꦥꦤꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦱꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ|ꦲꦺꦠꦺꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦂ]]ꦙꦭꦫꦤ꧀ꦄꦥꦫꦠ꧀ꦏ'ꦄꦩꦤꦤ꧀;ꦱ'ꦄꦫꦺꦨꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦁ[[ꦏꦫꦸꦱꦸꦲꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦆ꧑꧙꧙꧘|ꦓ꧀ꦲꦫꦶꦢꦸꦤꦼꦁꦗꦑꦂꦠ]]ꦄꦱꦺꦗꦤ꧀ꦧꦶꦠꦫ꧑꧈꧒꧐꧐ꦱꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦩꦩꦲꦱꦶꦱ꧀ꦮꦄꦩꦁꦱꦤ꧖꧈꧐꧐꧐ꦓ꧀ꦲꦢ꧀ꦝꦸꦁꦲꦺꦱꦲꦺꦭ꧀'ꦄꦓ꧀ꦲꦶ꧉
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Friend |first=T. |title=Indonesian Destinies |url=https://archive.org/details/indonesiandestin00theo |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-674-01137-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦤ꧀ꦎꦫꦺꦁꦄꦲꦺꦠ꧀ꦤꦶꦱ꧀[[ꦕꦺꦤꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ]]ꦠꦼꦢ꧀ꦝꦶꦏꦺꦴꦂꦧꦤ꧀ꦤ꧉&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.businessweek.com/2000/00_41/b3702149.htm Wages of Hatred] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010211122711/http://www.businessweek.com/2000/00_41/b3702149.htm |date=2001-02-11 }}. Michael Shari. Business Week.&lt;/ref&gt;ꦱꦺꦴꦄꦼꦲꦂꦠꦺꦴꦄꦙꦸꦂꦢꦱꦺꦏ꧀ꦭꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦔꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦺꦱꦶꦢꦼꦤ꧀꧈ꦱꦭꦙꦸꦤꦗꦑꦂꦠꦲꦺꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦥꦤꦺꦏꦥꦩꦎꦫꦤ꧀ꦏꦿꦸꦱꦶꦪꦭ꧀ꦝ'ꦥꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦭꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦩꦺꦴꦏꦿꦱꦶꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧉&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Friend |first=T. |title=Indonesian Destinies |url=https://archive.org/details/indonesiandestin00theo |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-674-01137-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;ꦥꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦥꦫꦧꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ꦄꦤꦂꦠꦼꦫꦺꦴꦫꦶꦱ꧀ꦄꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦩꦒ꧀ꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦱ꧀ꦱꦺꦧꦁꦠꦎꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦤꦺꦏꦄꦏꦝꦶꦤꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧒꧐꧐꧐ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀꧒꧐꧐꧕꧈&lt;ref name=&quot;LONELYPLANETp138-139&quot; /&gt;ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦥꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦥꦫꦧꦺꦴꦩ꧀[[ꦧꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦗꦑꦂꦠ꧒꧐꧐꧙|ꦤꦭꦺꦏ꧒꧐꧐꧙]]꧉&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Minggu, 19 Juli 2009 – 13:16 WIB |url=http://www.poskota.co.id/berita-terkini/2009/07/19/daftar-serangan-bom-neng-jakarta |title=Daftar Serangan Bom neng Jakarta |publisher=Poskota |accessdate=27 April 2010 |archive-date=12 August 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090812063627/http://www.poskota.co.id/berita-terkini/2009/07/19/daftar-serangan-bom-neng-jakarta |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==ꦒꦺꦪꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|+ ꦤꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦠꦲꦺꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦿꦺꦴꦮ꦳ꦶꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦢꦏꦲꦶꦗꦑꦂꦠ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/id/pulau-sabira-penjaga-alam-jakarta-neng-batas-utara/a-60114884|website=www.dw.com|access-date=2022-09-24|title=Salinan arsip|archive-date=2022-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221015235443/https://www.dw.com/id/pulau-sabira-penjaga-alam-jakarta-neng-batas-utara/a-60114884|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|Bârâ' || {{coord|5|28|45.0|S|106|23|25.03|E}} || [[Nosa Pabelokan]], [[Kabhupatèn Administrasi Kanosa'an Seribu]]
|- 
|align=center|Lao' || {{coord|6|22|14.0|S|106|53|39.0|E}} || [[Jhâlân Transyogi|Jhâlân Transyogi (Cibubur-Jonggol)]] km 01, [[Cibubur, Ciracas, Jakarta Timur]]
|-
|align=center|Tèmor || {{coord|6|08|42.0|S|106|58|21.0|E}} || Jalan Kaliabang, [[Rorotan, Cilincing, Jakarta Dâjâ]]
|-
|align=center|Dâjâ || {{coord|5|12|09.18|S|106|27|46.23|E}} || [[Pulau Sebira]], [[Kabhupatèn Administrasi Kanosa'an Seribu]]
|-
|align=center|Tertinggi || +91 [[meter]] [[dpl]], {{coord|6|22|09.0|S|106|54|01.01|E}} || [[Bhumi Perkemahan tor Graha Wisata Pramuka Cibubur|Kabâsan Buperta Cibubur]], [[Pondok Ranggon, Cipayung, Jakarta Temor]]
|-
|align=center|Terendah || -1 [[meter]] [[dpl]], {{coord|6|06|57.0|S|106|48|13.0|E}} || Jhâlân Muara Baru, [[Penjaringan, Jakarta Dâjâ]]
|-
|}

[[File:Sungai Ciliwung dekat dengan gedung groeneveld. jpg.jpg|jmpl|[[ꦯꦺꦴꦔꦪ꧀ꦕꦶꦭꦶꦮꦸꦁ]]꧉ꦄꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦤꦱꦺꦲꦺꦏꦫꦱꦤ꧀꧈ꦱꦺꦴꦔꦪ꧀ꦤꦺꦏꦩꦨꦸꦁꦏꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦄꦨꦝꦶꦢꦸꦮ'꧉ꦱꦺꦴꦔꦪ꧀ꦤꦺꦏꦩꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦫꦝꦶꦫꦶꦁꦱꦺꦱꦺꦴꦔꦪ꧀ꦥꦊꦁꦙꦨ꧀ꦨꦤꦼꦁꦝꦸꦤ꧀ꦚ꧉&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2020-02-26|title=Ciliwung Jadi Salah Satu Songay Terkotor neng Dunia, Berikut Faktanya|url=https://www.merdeka.com/jabar/ciliwung-jadi-songay-terkotor-neng-dunia-berikut-hasil-riset-terbarunya.html|work=[[Merdeka.com]]|access-date=2022-06-27|last=Kautsar|first=Nurul Diva|editor-last=Diva|editor-first=Nurul|archive-date=2023-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230422194142/https://www.merdeka.com/jabar/ciliwung-jadi-songay-terkotor-neng-dunia-berikut-hasil-riset-terbarunya.html|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦄꦏꦼꦤ꧀​ꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦔꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦱꦭꦗꦢꦗ[[ꦟꦺꦴꦱꦙꦨ]]꧈ꦤꦼꦁꦩꦺꦴꦮꦫ[[ꦕꦶꦭꦶꦮꦸꦁ]]꧈[[ꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦁꦗꦑꦂꦠ]]꧉ꦱꦩꦂꦨꦮꦶꦭꦪꦃꦗꦑꦂꦠꦏꦝꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦠꦺꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦝ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦙꦸꦁꦱꦶꦂꦏꦤ꧘ꦩꦺꦠꦼꦂ[[ꦢꦥꦭ]]ꦧꦶꦠ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦠꦠꦫꦤ꧀ꦙꦸꦁꦔꦗꦑꦂꦠꦲꦺꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦥꦤꦺꦏ꧙꧑ꦩꦺꦠꦼꦂ[[ꦢꦥꦭ]]ꦄꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦔꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦏꦧꦱꦤ꧀ꦧꦸꦥꦼꦂꦠꦕꦶꦧꦸꦧꦸꦂ꧈[[ꦕꦶꦥꦪꦸꦁ꧈ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦠꦺꦩꦺꦴꦂ]]ꦱꦺꦩꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦫꦏꦺꦴꦚ꧀ꦕꦂꦠꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦤꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦂꦩꦱꦶꦠꦺꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦔꦚ꧀ꦗꦺꦴꦁꦒꦺꦴꦭ꧀-ꦗꦠꦶꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂ꧉ꦨꦶꦤꦫꦺꦁꦤꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦠꦠꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦤꦄꦼꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦏ'ꦢꦶꦱ꧀ꦱ'-꧑ꦩꦺꦠꦼꦂ[[ꦢꦥꦭ]]ꦧꦶꦠ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦏꦱꦶꦤꦼꦁꦮꦶꦭꦪꦃꦩꦸꦮꦫꦧꦫꦸꦠꦺꦴꦂꦥ꧀ꦭꦸꦮꦶꦠ꧀꧈[[ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦢꦗ]]ꦤꦼꦁꦏ'ꦢꦶꦩ꧀ꦩꦢꦲꦺꦫꦏꦫꦱꦤ꧀ꦤꦺꦏꦩ'ꦄꦭꦩꦺꦥꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦥꦫꦥꦤꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦤꦃꦩꦺꦴꦭꦝꦶꦩꦺꦤ꧀꧉&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2021-09-03|title=Muara Baru Terancam Tenggelam 4,6 Meter neng Bawah Muka Laut pada 2050|url=https://metro.tempo.co/read/1501906/muara-baru-terancam-tenggelam-46-meter-neng-bawah-muka-laut-pada-2050|work=[[Tempo.co]]|access-date=2022-10-01|last=Koresponden|first=Non|editor-last=H.|editor-first=Clara Maria Tjandra Dewi|archive-date=2022-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006020751/https://metro.tempo.co/read/1501906/muara-baru-terancam-tenggelam-46-meter-neng-bawah-muka-laut-pada-2050|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;ꦄꦩꦂꦓ꧀ꦲꦄꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦔꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦠꦺꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝ꧈ꦤꦼꦩ꧀ꦩ'ꦄꦤ꧀'ꦄꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦠꦼꦭ꧀ꦨꦱ꧀ꦱꦮꦶꦭꦪꦃꦗꦑꦂꦠꦱꦼꦒ꧀ꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦠ꧀ꦏꦭꦺꦴꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦪ꧀ꦍꦁ꧈ꦭꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦔꦥꦤ꧀ꦝ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦭꦎ'ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦩꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦫꦢ'ꦲꦺꦫꦥꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦤꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀ꦧꦶꦠ꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦫꦎꦙꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦶ꧉ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦏꦲꦺꦭꦺꦂꦱꦉꦁ꧑꧓ꦱꦺꦴꦔꦪ꧀ꦱꦺꦱꦝꦗꦤꦄꦩꦺꦴꦮꦫꦤꦺꦴꦗ꧀ꦙꦸ[[ꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦦꦺꦴꦁꦗꦏꦂꦠ]]꧉ꦱꦺꦴꦔꦪ꧀ꦱꦺꦥꦊꦁꦥꦂꦭꦺꦴꦄꦼꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦄꦥ꧀ꦤꦺꦏꦕꦶꦭꦶꦮꦸꦁ꧈ꦱꦺꦩꦨꦸꦁꦏꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦄꦨꦝꦶꦢꦸꦮ'꧉ꦙꦠꦼꦩꦺꦴꦂꦠꦺꦴꦂꦙꦭꦻꦴ'꧈ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦄꦠꦕꦼꦂꦏꦼꦭꦧꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦺꦴꦮ꦳ꦶꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ[[ꦙꦨꦧꦫ']]ꦙꦸꦓ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦥꦤ꧀ꦝ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦧꦫ'ꦄꦠꦕꦼꦂ[[ꦦꦿꦺꦴꦮ꦳ꦶꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀]]꧉

[[ꦏꦤꦺꦴꦱ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦫꦶꦧꦸ]]ꦲꦺꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦥꦤꦺꦏꦏꦨꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦄꦢ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦠꦶꦥ꦳꧀ꦱꦺꦏꦝꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁ[[ꦠꦼꦭꦸꦏ꧀ꦗꦑꦂꦠ]]꧈ꦱꦩꦂꦨꦮꦶꦭꦪꦤꦄꦝꦥꦂꦝꦫꦥꦤ꧀ꦏꦤꦺꦴꦱ'ꦄꦤ꧀꧈ꦏꦼꦭꦧꦤ꧀꧑꧐꧕ꦤꦺꦴꦱꦏꦝꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦕꦏ꧀꧔꧕&amp;ꦤ꧀​ꦧ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦥ꧀;ꦏ꧀ꦩ꧀(꧒꧘ꦩꦶꦭ꧀)ꦤꦼꦁꦲꦺꦫꦺꦁꦢꦗꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦁꦗꦑꦂꦠ꧉

===ꦆꦏ꧀ꦭꦶꦩ꧀===
ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦄꦓ꧀ꦲꦝꦸꦮꦶꦱꦸꦲꦸꦈꦢꦫꦱꦺꦥꦤꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦏꦼꦱ꧀ꦱꦥ꧀ꦢꦩꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦍꦏ꧀ꦭꦶꦩ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦴꦥꦶꦱ꧀꧉ꦄꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦔꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦧꦫ'ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧈ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦔꦭꦩꦺꦩꦺꦴꦚ꧀ꦕꦺ'ꦤꦺꦩ꧀ꦨꦫꦤꦼꦁꦧꦸꦭꦚ꧀ꦗꦤꦸꦮꦫꦶꦠꦺꦴꦂꦥ꦳ꦺꦧꦿꦸꦮꦫꦶꦏꦼꦭꦧꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦂꦏꦝꦿꦧꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦎꦙꦤ꧀꧓꧕꧐ꦩꦶꦭꦶꦩꦺꦠꦼꦂꦏꦼꦭꦧꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦲꦸꦱꦶꦂꦏꦤ꧒꧗&amp;ꦤ꧀​ꦧ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦥ꧀;°ꦕ꧀꧉ꦝꦿꦧꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦎꦙꦤ꧀ꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦧꦸꦭꦚ꧀ꦗꦤꦸꦮꦫꦶꦠꦺꦴꦂꦏꦧꦶꦝꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦧꦿꦸꦮꦫꦶꦩꦺꦭꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦶ꧈ꦤꦭꦺꦏꦏ'ꦢꦶꦱ꧀ꦱ'ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦲꦺꦭꦺꦴꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦪ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦱꦧ꧀ꦨꦤ꧀ꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧈ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦩꦺꦴꦚ꧀ꦕꦺ'ꦤꦺꦩꦺꦴꦂ-ꦏꦫꦤꦭꦺꦏꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀ꦄꦒꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦱ꧀ꦏꦼꦭꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦿꦧꦶꦱꦚ꧀ꦕꦸꦫꦃꦎꦙꦤ꧀꧖꧐ꦩꦶꦭꦶꦩꦺꦠꦼꦂ꧉ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂꦠꦺꦴꦂꦏꦧꦶꦝꦤ꧀ꦎꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦧꦼꦂꦲꦺꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦥꦤꦺꦏꦫꦺ-ꦄꦫꦺꦱꦺꦠꦭꦩ꧀ꦨꦱ꧀ꦥꦤꦱ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦗꦑꦂꦠ꧈ꦱꦸꦲꦸꦈꦢꦫꦏꦺꦔꦺꦁꦤꦸꦒ꧀ꦓ꧀ꦲꦻ꧇꧔꧐꧇&amp;nbsp;°C꧉&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book
|last=Turner|first=Peter|authorlink=|coauthors=|title=Java|url=https://archive.org/details/javalonelyplanet0000turn|edition=1st edition|publisher=Lonely Planet Publications|date=1997|location=Melbourne|pages=p. 37|isbn=0-86442-314-4}}&lt;/ref&gt;ꦱꦸꦲꦸꦱꦶꦂꦏꦠꦎꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦄꦥꦠꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ꧒꧕°-꧓꧘&amp;ꦤ꧀​ꦧ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦥ꧀;°ꦕ꧀(꧗꧗°-꧑꧐꧐&amp;ꦤ꧀​ꦧ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦥ꧀;°ꦥ꦳꧀)꧉&lt;ref name = &quot;crick&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/worldguide/indonesia/jakarta/when-to-go |work=Lonely Planet |title=Jakarta: When to Go |publisher=Lonely Planet Publications |year=2008 |accessdate=2008-10-06 |archive-date=2008-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080613202732/http://www.lonelyplanet.com/worldguide/indonesia/jakarta/when-to-go |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Jakarta weatherbox}}

==ꦱꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦨꦺꦂ==
{{Reflist|2}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Salju</title>
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      <text bytes="8320" sha1="3og838fjjlou2hk68rg6885rlg72qvk" xml:space="preserve">[[Bhengkek:BrockenSnowedTrees.jpg|jmpl|300px|Salju è ka'-bhungka'an è [[Jèrman]]]]
[[Bhengkek:Carstenzs Piramida Mountain.jpg|thumb|Salju bân onḍem è ghunong palèng tèngghi Cartenz, Papuwa]]
'''Salju''' (èkennal jhughân mènangka '''rena''', '''lek''' otabâ '''ligiken''') èngghi panèka bentu' ghâlina aèng sè ghâgghâr ka [[Bhumè]] ḍâri atmosfèr otabâ onḍem sè ampon bekku dhâddhi kristal ghâli bân akadhi ojhân sè notopè kalabân saterross otabâ sabâtara (23%) ḍâri sadhâjâna permuka'an Bhumè &lt;ref&gt;Putri, Arum Sutrisni. Nailufar, Nibras Nada [https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2019/12/27/120000069/salju-pengertian-karakteristik-proses-dan-manfaat Salju: Pengertian, Karakteristik, Proses, dan Manfaat] (2019–12–27). Kompas.com. Aksès (2025–04–08).&lt;/ref&gt; Salju aèssè partikel owap aèng sè cellep è hawa attas ghâgghâr ka bhumè mènangka potongan alos, potè, bân akadhi krèstal lembu', pakis akadhi krèstal ès, kalompo' ḍâri sadhâjâna.

È hawa khusus (èsebbhut ''titi' bekku'', 0° Celcius, 32° Fahrenheit), salju bisa ngalèllè bân èlang. Prosès bâkto salju/ès aobâ saccara langsong ka ḍâlem owap aèng ta' caèr ghâllu èsebbhut ''menyublim''. Prosès lalabânna èsebbhut ''pengendapan''. Bâkto salju bekku, segghut dhâddhi pecca'an kènè' èsebbhut &quot;kepingan salju&quot;. Salju aropa'aghi prasyarat ka'angghuy lalakom olahraga mosèm cellep akadhi ski bân karèta luncur.

È dhunnya, salju biyasa kadhâddhiyân è naghârâ sè aghâdhuwi iklim subtropis bân iklim seddheng. Nangèng, bâḍâ daèra tropis sè asalju, panèka paghunongan Jayawijaya bân Bhârisan Sudirman è [[Papua]], [[Inḍonèsia]]. Salaèn ka'ḍissa bâḍâ jhughân salju è ghunong Kilimanjaro. [[Tanzania]], sè samangkèn sajân tèpès sabâb aobâna iklim bân pamasan global. Salju aslina abârna bhennèng akadhi krèstal, tapè karana èalto'è sinar [[Mata'arè]] jhellinganna akadhi bârna potè.

Potongan salju aghâdhuwi sajumbla macem bentu', sè palèng dhâsar panèka trombosit, jhârum, kolom, bân rime. Bâkto salju akompol dhâddhi tompo'an salju, salju mongkèn èghibâ aros. Saterrossa, tompo'an salju amètamorfosis, lèbât ''penyinteran'', sublimasi, bân abekku-acaèr. Manabi iklim cokop cellep ka'angghuy akompol ḍâri taon ka taon, glètser bisa abentu'. Manabi bhunten, salju biyasana acaèr kalabân mosèman, nyebbâbaghi ngalowa ka alèran [[songay]] bân ngissè'è polè aèng tana. È bhumè bun lao', salju pèra' abâtes è daèra paghunongan, salaèn Antartika.&lt;ref&gt;
{{cite book
 |last        = Rees
 |first       = W. Gareth
 |title       = Remote Sensing of Snow and Ice
 |publisher   = CRC Press
 |date        = 2005
 |pages       = 312
 |isbn        = 978-1-4200-2374-9
 |url         = https://books.google.com/books?id=780IKxPcqpYC&amp;pg=PA2
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Abentu'na onḍem salju ===
Onḍem salju biyasana kadhâddhiyân ḍâlem kontèks cuwaca sè lebbi rajâ, sè palèng pentèng panèka wilajâ sè aghâdhuwi tekkanan mabâ, sè biyasana macampo ''perenggan'' anga' bân cellep mènangka bâgiyân ḍâri sirkulasina. Ḍuwâ' sombher salju tambâ'ân sè produktif saccara lokal panèka angèn santa' sabâb danau (jhughân sabâb tasè') bân pangaro katèngghiyân, otamana è nong-ghunong.

=== Kennengngan sè aghâdhuwi tekkanan mabâ ===
[[Bhengkek:Feb242007 blizzard.gif|thumb|right|Badai salju ekstratropis, 24 Fèbruwari 24, 2007]]
Siklon ghâris lèntang tengnga panèka kennengngan sè aghâdhuwi tekkanan mabâ sè bisa madhâddhiyaghi ponapa bisaos, molaè ḍâri kadhâddhiyân onḍem petteng bân badai salju dhâmmang kantos badai salju berrâ'. &lt;ref name=&quot;ExtraLessonMillUni&quot;&gt;{{cite web| title = ESCI 241&amp;nbsp;– Meteorology; Lesson 16&amp;nbsp;– Extratropical Cyclones | author = DeCaria| publisher = Department of Earth Sciences, [[Millersville University]]| date = December 7, 2005| url = http://www.atmos.millersville.edu/~adecaria/ESCI241/esci241_lesson16_cyclones.html | access-date = June 21, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080208224320/http://www.atmos.millersville.edu/~adecaria/ESCI241/esci241_lesson16_cyclones.html |archive-date = February 8, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salagghi'na mosèm ghâgghâr, mosèm cellep, bân mosèm tombu è bhumè,  atmosfèr è attas benua bisa dhâddhi cokop cellep kantos kaḍâlemman troposfèr kantos nyebbâbaghi ojhân salju. È bhumè bun ḍâjâ, bâgiyân ḍâjâ kennengngan sè aghâdhuwi tekkanan mabâ ngasèllaghi salju palèng bânnya'. &lt;ref&gt;
{{cite journal
 |last        = Tolme
 |first       = Paul
 |title       = Weather 101: How to track and bag the big storms
 |journal     = Ski Magazine
 |volume      = 69
 |issue       = 4
 |page       = 126
 |date        = December 2004
 |url         = https://books.google.com/books?id=t1DaXO7wF20C&amp;pg=PA126
 |issn        = 0037-6159
 }}&lt;/ref&gt; ka'angghuy ghâris lèngsng tengnga bâgiyä lao', bâgiyân siklon sè ngasèllaghi salju palèng bânnya' panèka bun lao'.

=== Pangalompo'an keppèngan salju ===
[[Bhengkek:Snowflakeschapte00warriala-p11-p21-p29-p39.jpg|thumb|right|pangalompo'an palèng awwâl keppèngan salju sareng Israel Permins Warren&lt;ref&gt;
{{cite book
 |last        = Warren
 |first       = Israel Perkins
 |author-link = Israel Perkins Warren
 |title       = Snowflakes: a chapter from the book of nature
 |publisher   = American Tract Society
 |date        = 1863
 |location    = Boston
 |pages       = 164
 |url         = https://archive.org/details/snowflakeschapte00warriala
 |url-status=live
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20160909180658/https://archive.org/details/snowflakeschapte00warriala
 |archive-date = September 9, 2016
}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]

Mikrografi èbuwân keppèngan salju ḍâri taon 1885 bân saterrossa, èmolaè sarenf Wilson Alwyn Bentley, ajellasaghi cem-macem keppèngan salju ḍâlem rangkè'an pola sè bisa èkalompo'aghi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/263168|title=No two snowflakes are alike|date=December 7, 2008|author=Chris V. Thangham|access-date=July 14, 2009|work=Digital Journal|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091228011231/http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/263168|archive-date=December 28, 2009|df=mdy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;  krèstal salju sè sanget mèvis ampon èteliti. &lt;ref name=&quot;identical_crystals&quot;&gt;{{cite news
 |author       = Randolph E. Schmid
 |title        = Identical snowflakes cause flurry
 |agency       = Associated Press
 |newspaper    = The Boston Globe
 |date         = June 15, 1988
 |access-date  = November 27, 2008
 |quote        = But there the two crystals were, side by side, on a glass slide exposed in a cloud on a research flight over Wausau, Wis.
 |url          = http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-8066647.html
 |url-status   = dead
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20110624033612/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-8066647.html
 |archive-date = June 24, 2011
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ukichiro Nakaya Ngembângaghi ḍiagram morfologi krèstal, nyambhungngaghi bentu' mrèstal kalabân kabâdâ'ân hawa bân kakemmellan kennengngan abentu'na, sè èrèngkes ḍâlem tabèl è bâbâ panèka.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Morfologi sosonan krèstal mènangka fungsi hawa bân ''kejenuhan'' aèng
|-
! colspan=2| Rentang suhu
! colspan=2| Rentang ''kejenuhan''
! colspan=2| Macem keppèngan salju
|-
!°C
!°F
!g/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;
!oz/cu yd
! ''è bâbâ kejenuhan''
! ''è attas kejenuhan''
|-
| {{convert|0|to|-3.5|C|F|0|disp=table}}
| {{convert|0.0|to|0.5|g/m3|oz/cuyd|disp=table}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | Lèmpèng ghâli
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | Lèmpèng tèpès Dendrit
|-
| {{convert|-3.5|to|-10|C|F|0|disp=table}}
| {{convert|0.5|to|1.2|g/m3|oz/cuyd|disp=table}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | Prisma ghâli Prisma berongga
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | Prisma berongga jhârum
|-
| {{convert|-10|to|-22|C|F|0|disp=table}}
| {{convert|1.2|to|1.4|g/m3|oz/cuyd|disp=table}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | Lèmpèng tèpès
Lèmpèng ghâli
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | Lèmpèng sèktoral
Dendrit 
|-
| {{convert|-22|to|-40|C|F|0|disp=table}}
| {{convert|1.2|to|0.1|g/m3|oz/cuyd|disp=table}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | Lèmpèng tèpès
Lèmpèng ghâli
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | Prisma kolom
|}

== Sombher==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Èkologi</title>
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      <text bytes="7249" sha1="ars0knf1yli6ve0268vtzkuqld124d2" xml:space="preserve">'''Ekologi''' èngghi panèka ranca' [[èlmo]] [[biologi]] sè ajhâr interaksi antara makhlok oḍi' sareng makhlok oḍi' laènna bân jhughân sareng èlmo sakètarra.
&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ecology Definition of ECOLOGY]. www.merriam-webster.com. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201018135253/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ecology Arsip]. Aksès (2025–04–08).&lt;/ref&gt;Ḍâlem èlmo lingkungan , èkologi èpadhâddhi mènangka èlmo ḍhâsar ka'angghuy mahamè interaksi è ḍâlem lingkungan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Rizal|first=Reda|date=2017|url=http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/269/1/9786021908761_analisis_kualitas_lingkungan.pdf|title=Analisis Kualitas Lingkungan|location=Jakarta|publisher=Penerbit Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta|isbn=978-602-19087-6-1|pages=26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Komponèn sè tamaso' ḍâlem interaksi panèka bisa èbâgi dhâddhi komponèn abiotik (ta' oḍi'). Sistem èkologi abentu' ḍâri akomopolla bân interaksi antar komponèn panyoson èkosistem sè salèng asambhung sèttong bân sè laèn. Analisis èkologi èghuna'aghi sareng manossa ka'angghuy nyèpta'agji lingkungan oḍi' sè serra' kalabân cara sè bisâ ètabgghungjâwâbaghi demi pangamanan, kalestarian, bân kapojhurân. Asas-asas èkologi èghuna'aghi ḍâlem nganalisis lingkungan oḍi'na manossa, atambâna orèng, atambâna aghâbây ḍhâ'ârân, èpaijo, èrosi, [[bânjir]], ''pelestarian plasma nutfah'', bân kèbân sè jarang ètemmo, kolèksi wâ'-buwâ'ân sè jarang ètemmo, bân pencemaran lingkungan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Susilawati dan Bachtiar, N.|first=|date=2018|url=http://repository.uin-suska.ac.id/26091/1/Buku%20Biologi%20Dasar%20Terintegrasi.pdf|title=Biologi Dasar Terintegrasi|location=Pekanbaru|publisher=Kreasi Edukasi|isbn=978-602-6879-99-8|pages=166|archive-date=2021-04-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415143329/http://repository.uin-suska.ac.id/26091/1/Buku%20Biologi%20Dasar%20Terintegrasi.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Konsèp ==

=== Kennengngan ===
Kennengngan aropa'aghi sadhâjâ è sakètar organisme sè aghâdhuwi pangaro ḍâ' oḍi'na organisme kasebbhut. Sèttong organisme terros oḍi' ḍâlem kennengngan sè aropa sèttong èkosistem. kennengngan aroju' ka sèttong organisme, tapè èkosistem ta' bisa aroju' ka sèttong macem organisme. Lingkungan bisa ènyata'aghi kalabân kualitatif, tapè èkosistem pèra' bisa ènyata'aghi kalabân kuantitatif. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Wiryono, dkk.|first=|date=2017|url=http://repository.unib.ac.id/19440/1/Restorasi%20ekosistem%20hutan%20pasca%20penambangan%20batubara%20Wiryono_dkk.pdf|title=Restorasi Ekosistem Hutan Pasca Penambangan Batubara|location=Bengkulu|publisher=Pertelon Media|isbn=978-602-14407-2-8|pages=1-2|url-status=dead|archive-date=2022-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220425101508/http://repository.unib.ac.id/19440/1/Restorasi%20ekosistem%20hutan%20pasca%20penambangan%20batubara%20Wiryono_dkk.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Èkosistem ===
Sèttong sistem èkologi èsebbhut mènangka èkosistem. Sosonan ḍâri èkosistem èngghi panèka sadhâjâ organisme sè èghuna'aghi areng-sareng ḍâlem sèttong wilajâ sè aghâdhuwi interaksi kalabâng kennengngan fisikka. Interaksi panèka abentu' alèran ènèrgi sè ngasèllaghi sosonan biota sè jellas bân siklus matèri ajtara bâgiyân oḍi' sareng ta' oḍi'. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wiryono&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Wiryono|first=|date=|year=2013|url=http://repository.unib.ac.id/20386/1/pengantar%20ilmu%20lingkungan%20wiryono%20online.pdf|title=Pengantar Ilmu Lingkungan|location=Bengkulu|publisher=Pertelon Media|isbn=978-602-9071-05-4|archive-date=2021-01-10|access-date=2025-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110003846/http://repository.unib.ac.id/20386/1/pengantar%20ilmu%20lingkungan%20wiryono%20online.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sosonan sè paḍâ abentu' ḍâlem sajumbla èkosistem sè bhidhâ. Sadhâjâ èkosistem aghâdhuwi komponèn biotik bân abiotik. Komponèn biotikka bisa èkalompo'aghi aḍhâsar ḍâ' tèngkay trofikka. Sadhâjâ èkosistem jhughân aghâdhuwi kaghuna'an otama sè paḍâ, èngghi panèka ngalèrraghi ènèrgi bân bentu' siklus matèri.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wiryono&quot;/&gt;

=== Interaksi organisme ===
Èkologi ajhâr tentang jnteraksi antar-organisme bân interaksi organisme kalabân komponèn abiotik. Bentu' interaksi panèka aropa cara-cara organisme nyasowayaghi ka'angghuy ngennangè kennanganna. Makhlok oḍi' bhuto ènèrgi bân matèri sè konstan ka'angghuy ajâgâ kaoḍi'anna saèngghâ interaksi pancet manoro' matèri bân ènèrgi. Interaksi organisme kadhâddhiyân è ḍâlem èkosistem sè tamaso' aktivitas mamangsa, saèngan, bân sambhungan simbiosis. 
&lt;ref name=&quot;Utina&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Utina|first=Ramli|date=|year=2008|url=https://repository.ung.ac.id/get/karyailmiah/322/PENDIDIKAN-LINGKUNGAN-HIDUP-dan-KONSERVASI-SUMBERDAYA-ALAM-PESISIR.pdf|title=Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup dan Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Pesisir|location=Gorontalo|publisher=UNG Press|isbn=978-979-26-8720-0|archive-date=2024-02-21|access-date=2025-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221055214/https://repository.ung.ac.id/get/karyailmiah/322/PENDIDIKAN-LINGKUNGAN-HIDUP-dan-KONSERVASI-SUMBERDAYA-ALAM-PESISIR.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Suksèsi ===
Suksèsi panèka prosès aobâna komposisi spèsiès è ḍâlem sèttong bhentang alam otabä èkosistem. Aobâna komposisi dhâddhi sabâb bâḍâna gangguwan è èkosistem otabâ bhentang alam sè aropa habitat satwa. Sa'amponna gangguwan èlang, sadhâjâ satwa nyoba' mabâli kabâḍâ'ân habitat akadhi sè asalla. Prosès suksèsi bisa dhâddhi kalabân santa' otabâ laonan. Suksèsi sè kadhâddhiyân sé abiddha atosan taon bhâkal ḍâpa' ḍâ' tahap akhèr sè aghâbây sèttong padhurrun, èkosistem, otabâ bhentang alam ta' bisa aobâ polè.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mardiastuti&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Mardiastuti|first=Ani|date=|year=2018|url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ani_Mardiastuti/publication/330505893_EKOLOGI_SATWA_pada_Lanskap_yang_Didominasi_Manusia_EKOLOGI_SATWA_EKOLOGI_SATWA/links/5c44180a92851c22a38252fb/EKOLOGI-SATWA-pada-Lanskap-yang-Didominasi-Manusia-EKOLOGI-SATWA-EKOLOGI-SATWA.pdf|title=Ekologi Satwa pada Lanskap yang Didominasi Manusia|location=Bogor|publisher=PT Penerbit IPB Press|isbn=978-602-440-029-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Suksèsi bisa èbhidhâ'aghi mènorot prosès kadhâddhiyânnna èngghi panèka dhâddhi suksèsi primèr bân suksèsi sèkunder. Suksèsi primèr panèka suksèsi sè kadhâddhiyân è èkosistem otabâ bhentabg alam sè ta' ngarè'è habitat maskè sakonnè'. Lokasi suksèsi primèr bisa ètemmo è wilajâ gèografis sè lowas. Suksèsi primèr omomma dhâddhi è kenengngan sè ècapo' leddhu'an ghunong apoy, akadhi è leddhu'na ghunong krakatau bân leddhu'an ghunong merapi. Prosès abeccè'na è susksèsi primèr sanget malarat èlakonè sabâb kabâḍâ'ân abiotik ampon bânnya' aobâ. È suksèsi sèkundèr, beccè'an bisa dhâddhi kalabân santa'. Suksèsi sèkundèr ta' bisa meccè' sadhâjâna karana gangguwan sè bâḍâ ta' marosak sadhâjâ kennengngan. &lt;ref name=&quot;Mardiastuti&quot;/&gt;

== Sombher==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bandar Udara Internasional Jomo Kenyatta</title>
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      <text bytes="6812" sha1="5t077gjl47dhijq2kxyy0pokgcorsoi" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name                = Jomo Kenyatta &lt;br /&gt;International Airport
| nativename          = Uwanja wa ndege wa kimataifa wa Jomo Kenyatta
| nativename-a        = 
| nativename-r        = 
| image               = Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA).jpg
| image-width         = 250
| IATA                = NBO
| ICAO                = HKJK
| WMO                 = 63740
| type                = Public
| owner               = 
| operator            = [[Kenya Airports Authority]]
| city-served         = [[Nairobi|Nairobi Metropolitan Region]]
| location            = [[Embakasi]], Nairobi, Kenya
| hub                 = &lt;div&gt;
* [[Kenya Airways]]
* [[Jambojet]]
* [[African Express Airways]]&lt;/div&gt;
| opened              = {{start date and age|1958|03|9|df=yes|p=n|br=n}}
| elevation-f         = 5,330
| elevation-m         = 1,624
| coordinates         = {{coord|01|19|07|S|36|55|33|E|region:KE|display=inline,title}}
| website             = {{URL|kaa.go.ke}}
| pushpin_map         = Kenya
| pushpin_label_position = 
| pushpin_label       = '''NBO'''
| pushpin_map_alt     = 
| pushpin_mapsize     = 
| pushpin_image       = 
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within Kenya
| metric-elev         = y
| metric-rwy          = y
| r1-number           = 06/24
| r1-length-f         = 13,507
| r1-length-m         = 4,117
| r1-surface          = [[Asphalt concrete|Asphalt]]
| stat-year           = 2020
| stat1-header        = Passengers
| stat1-data          = 984,769 {{Citation needed|date=February 2021}}
| stat2-header        = Aircraft movements
| stat2-data          = 2,000 &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.kaa.go.ke/?ddownload=4716 | title=Passenger and Cargo Traffic-April 2018 | access-date=28 July 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727083653/https://www.kaa.go.ke/?ddownload=4716 | archive-date=27 July 2018 | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| stat3-header        = Economic impact
| stat3-data          = 0.01% of GDP ($781 million / KES 1.8 billion) &lt;ref name=&quot;passengers&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.iata.org/policy/Documents/Benefits-of-Aviation-Kenya-2011.pdf | title=JKIA's Contribution to economy | access-date=5 May 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180327084719/https://www.iata.org/policy/Documents/Benefits-of-Aviation-Kenya-2011.pdf | archive-date=27 March 2018 | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| footnotes           = Latitude and longitude provided by [https://web.archive.org/web/20140106084714/https://www.kaa.go.ke/airports/nairobi-jomo-kenyatta-intl-airport/airport-information-nairobi/facts-and-figures-nairobi Kenya Airports Authority]
}}

'''Bhândhâr odârâ Internasional Jomo Kenyatta''' sabellunna èjhulughi Bhândhâr odârâ Internasional Nairobi panèka sala sèttong sarana pangabbherrân palèng rajâ è Kenya bân Bhândhârâ palèng rèpot è Afrika Tèmor. 

Bâdâ è Nairobi, Kenya, bhândhârâ panèka èparèngè asmanah mantan pamimpèn  Kenya, Jomo Kenyatta. Kantos taon 1970-an bhândhârâ arèya ngangghuy asmanah “Embakasi”, mènorot wilajâ kennengnganna bhândhârâ. Bhândhârâ panèka pangkalan otama ghâbây Kenya Airways.

Bhândhârâ Jomo Kenyatta èladhini sareng settong landasan pacu 06/24, landasan pacu 06, ètamba'aghi ILS. Bhândhârâ moḍeren nèka èladhini sareng geddhung terminal sè èbangun è taon 1970-an. Terminal “Embakasi” sè kona èpadhâddhi sabellunna taon 1960-an. Samangkèn èghunaaghi kaangghuy kargo bân sarana Pelatihan Angkatan Udara Kenya.

È taon 2004 bhândhârâ nèka ampon aladhini 3.999.711 penumpang (+15,9% èbhândhingaghi sareng taon 2003).

==Sajjhârâ==

Bhândhârâ nèka èbukka' neng  èbulân Mei 1958

==Terminal==

Terminal Bhândhâr odârâ Internasional Jomo Kenyatta andi’ tello’ unit sè aladhini kaḍuwâ'
kadâtângan bân mangkatta. Unit 1 bân 2 èghunaaghi kaangghuy pangabbherrân internasional samantara unit 3 èghunaaghi kaangghuy pangabbherrân domestik. 

Penumpang sè bhâkal mangkat masok lebât unit 1 bân 2, ghumantong dâri tojjuânna. Kaduwâ'  unit aghâdhui konter masok maskapai penerbangan sè ajâlân è sistem CUTE bân mèjâ imigrasi bâdâ è lantai dâsar, è dimma penumpang lastareh ollè ijin sabellunna masok ka kennanganna mangkat è lantai sèttong lèbât eskalator otabâ ''lift''. Bâdâ 8 labâng è bekto mangkat sè èghunaaghi kaangghuy naè’ torngabâng lebât glâdhâk. Penumpang internasional dâtâng lèbât labâng sè padâ ka lorong sè è bhâkta ka imigrasi è lantai sèttong sabellunna nerrosaghi ka kennanganna è lantai dâsar. Ruang bagasi èladhini sareng ban berjalan bagasi. 

Sarana bank, taksi, sewa motor, operator wisata, bân kantor kaangghuy messen kamar hotel bâdâ è area dhâtâng. Sarana bis sè èjadwalaghi katojjuwen bân dâri pusat kottah èsediaaghi è terminal 1 bân 2.

Dèpot Simba bâdâ è lantai 5  dâri posat geddhung otama. Bâdâ kantin sè èoperasiaghi sareng Home Park è unit 1, dèpot bân pub è unit 2, kantin bân camilan è unit 3, bân aula dhâtâng internasional—kabbi èoperasiaghi sareng NAS. Ènoman bân mesin ajhuwel ènoman bâdâ è bhân-sabbhân unit. 
Mèjâ informasi èoperasiaghi sareng petugas layanan pelanggan, sè bâdâ è sakabbhina unit bân è aula dâtâng. Sistem tampilan informasi penerbangan (FIDS) bân sinyal abhânto penumpang nyarè tojjuwen è bhândhârâ. 

 
==Perkembângan è bhekal masa dâtâng==

È tangghal 14 Oktober 2005, Otoritas Bhândhârâ Kenya èomommaghi rencana kaangghuy maloas Bhândhârâ Internasional Jomo Kenyatta. Duwâ' taon saterrossa, otoritas kasebbhut èomommaghi jhâ' rèncana panèka bhâkal mamecce' fasilitas bhândhârâ è sakabbhina Kenya, khusussa è Nairobi.

Proyek Palèbâran kasebbhut èpeceppât polana penumpang è Bhândhârâ Jomo Kenyatta sampek 4 juta, sè kadhimmah bhândhârâ sè asalla èpadhâddhi kaangghuy nanggung 2,5 juta penumpang.

Palèbâran bhândhârâ panèka bhâkal aghânḍhu' okoran bhândhârâ, dâri 25.662 meter persegi dâddhi 55.222 meter persegi. Kennangan parkir torngabeng, sè èghunaaghi ampon ngalebbi'i kapasitas, bhâkal ètambâi dâri 200.000 meter persegi dâ' 300.000 meter persegi, bân jalan taksi tambeen bhâkal èpadhâddhi. Bagian dhâtâng bân mangkat bhâkal èpèsah, bân area antosan bhâkal èobâ polè.

Palèbâran panèka bhâkal nambai kapasitas bhândhârâ dâ' 9 juta penumpang per taon. Proyek panèka bhâkal èghâbây US$100 juta, bân Bank Dunia bhâkal aberri' bhento $10 juta. Sè nomor sèttong palèbâran èomommaghi è tanggal 29 September 2006.

Palèbâran nèka ghi' èperdebataghi sareng pamarentah, apa Bhândhârâ Internasional Jomo Kenyatta parlo landasan pacu kaduwâ'. Perdebatan panèka aghâbây kadhâddhiyan sè aghâbây operasi landasan pacu ambu saarè.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Afrika Tèmor</title>
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      <text bytes="3721" sha1="o5sg7c8it13eo70vhsnc10kctch87j5" xml:space="preserve">Afrika Tèmor jhughân èkennal mènangka  ''Eastern Africa'' otabâ  ''East of Africa'', panèka wilajâ è konco' tèmor benua Afrika, sè èbidhâaghi kalabân ''lanskap geografis'', sajârâ, bân budajâ sè unik.Èyartèaghi dâlâm bhân-sabbhân cakopan, wilajâ panèka èakoh dâlâm ''skema Divisi Statistik Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa'' mènangka 18 naghârâ berdaulat bân 4 wilajâh. Èngghi panèka Tanduk Afrika è dâjâ bân Afrika Tèmor lao' è lao'.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://millenniumindicators.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm|title=United Nations Statistics Division- Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)|work=un.org|access-date=22 September 2008|archive-date=13 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713041240/http://millenniumindicators.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Artè==

È dhâlem arte sè semma', khusussa è dâlem konteks bhâsa Inggris, Afrika Tèmor èmaksod dâ' wilayah sè èpadhâddhi Kenya, Tanzania, bân Uganda, sabâgiyân bânnya' polana sajârâ sè èbâgi è bâbâna Kekaisaran Oman bân mènangka bâgiyân dâri Protektorat Afrika Tèmor Inggris bân Afrika Tèmor Jerman. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite book | last=Maxon | first=Robert M. | title=East Africa | url=https://archive.org/details/eastafricaintrod0000maxo_a2r8 | publisher=West Virginia University Press | publication-place=Morgantown | date=2009 | isbn=978-1-933202-46-4 | oclc=318191973 | page=}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
Lebbi èpabhâjheng definisi Afrika Tèmor, Tanduk Afrika—sè èpadhâddhi Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, bân Somalia—èpaḍâpa' mènangka entitas geopolitik sè bhâḍhi è Afrika Tèmor. &lt;ref name=&quot;Stock&quot;&gt;Robert Stock, ''Africa South of the Sahara, Second Edition: A Geographical Interpretation'', (The Guildford Press; 2004), p. 26&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IRIN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=IRIN — Horn of Africa |url=http://www.irinnews.org/Africa-Region.aspx?Region=HOA&amp;Service=ENG |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100828095316/http://www.irinnews.org//Africa-Region.aspx?Region=HOA&amp;Service=ENG |archive-date=28 August 2010 |access-date=14 April 2008 |work=IRINnews}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Komunitas Afrika Tèmor, blok ekonomi bân politik, samangkèn tamaso' Republik Demokratik Kongo, Somalia, Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan Sèltan, Uganda bân Tanzania. Èngghi panèka, wilayah Tase' Agung Afrika apètampè sacara signifikan sareng naghârâ-naghârâ panèka. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eac.int/press-releases/2977-east-african-community-continues-on-a-trajectory-of-expansion-as-summit-admits-somalia-into-the-bloc|publisher=Eac.int|title=East African Community continues on a trajectory of expansion as Summit admits Somalia into the bloc|date=25 November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

È dâlem Somalia bâdâ duwâ' naghara sè ta' èyako Somaliland bân Puntland, sanajân Puntland ghi' terro abâli sareng Somalia, samangkèn ampon mandiri. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2011-07-11 |title=Somaliland profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14115069 |access-date=2024-06-10 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2011-07-11 |title=Puntland profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14114727 |access-date=2024-06-10 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; È semma'na wilajâ-wilajâh dhârâtân panèka bâdâ naghârâ-naghârâ polo bân wilajâ-wilajâ akadhi Komoro, Mauritius, Seychelles, Réunion, Mayotte, bân Polo-polo sè nyebar è Samudra Hindia. &lt;ref name=&quot;Joireman 1997 p.&quot;&gt;{{cite book | last=Joireman | first=Sandra F. | title=Institutional Change in the Horn of Africa | publisher=Universal-Publishers | date=1997 | isbn=978-1-58112-000-4 | page=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher==

{{reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Universitas McGill</title>
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      <text bytes="8135" sha1="6wxhfpmpnjkjbqxh96mcxvam7vl268h" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
 | name                   = McGill University
 | native_name            = 
 | native_name_lang       = 
 | other_name             = Université McGill ([[French language|French]])
 | image                  = McGill University CoA.svg
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 | image_upright          = .5
 | caption                = [[Heraldry of McGill University|Coat of arms]]
 | former_name            = McGill College or University of McGill College (1821–1885)
 | motto                  = {{ubl|{{lang|la|Grandescunt Aucta Labore}}|'''On legend''': {{lang|la|In Domino Confido}}}}
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 | mottoeng               = {{ubl|By work, all things increase and grow|'''On legend''': I trust in the Lord&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=June 12, 2000|title=Policy on use of the Wordmark and Insignia of McGill University|url=https://www.mcgill.ca/secretariat/files/secretariat/WordmarkandInsigniaofMcGillUniversity-Policyontheuseof.pdf|url-status=dead|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=McGill.ca|page=3|archive-date=May 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516152350/https://www.mcgill.ca/secretariat/files/secretariat/WordmarkandInsigniaofMcGillUniversity-Policyontheuseof.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
 | type                   = [[Public university|Public]] [[research university]]
 | established            = {{Start date and age|1821|03|31}}&lt;ref name=Charter/&gt;
 | closed                 = 
 | founder                = [[James McGill]]
 | sporting_affiliations  = {{hlist|[[Canadian Interuniversity Sport|CIS]]| [[Quebec Student Sport Federation|RSEQ]]| 
 [[Canadian University Field Lacrosse Association|CUFLA]] |[[New England Intercollegiate Sailing Association|NEISA]]}}
 | academic_affiliation   = [[Association of American Universities|AAU]], [[Association of Commonwealth Universities|ACU]], [[Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada|AUCC]], [[Agence universitaire de la Francophonie|AUF]], [[Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada|ATS]], [[Canadian Association of Research Libraries|CARL]], CBIE, [[Bureau de coopération interuniversitaire|BCI]], [[Canadian University Society for Intercollegiate Debate|CUSID]], [[Global University Leaders Forum|GULF]], [[University of the Arctic|UArctic]], [[United Nations Academic Impact|UNAI]], [[U15 Group of Canadian Research Universities|U15]], [[Universities Research Association|URA]]
 | endowment              = {{CAD|2.304}}{{nbsp}}billion&lt;ref name=endowment&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.mcgill.ca/investments/files/investments/march_31_2025_-_english.pdf |archive-date= August 13, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250813015728/https://www.mcgill.ca/investments/files/investments/march_31_2025_-_english.pdf |url-status=live |title= Quarterly Reports &amp;#124; Office of Investments - McGill University|date=March 31, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | budget                 = {{CAD|1.555}}{{nbsp}}billion&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021|title=McGill University Budget 2021–2022|url=https://www.mcgill.ca/vpadmin/files/vpadmin/bog_report_2022_oct12.pdf|publisher=McGill University|access-date=December 4, 2022|archive-date=December 5, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205033805/https://www.mcgill.ca/vpadmin/files/vpadmin/bog_report_2022_oct12.pdf|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | chair                  = Maryse Bertrand
 | chancellor             = [[Pierre Boivin]]
 | vice-president         = 
 | president              = [[Deep Saini|H. Deep Saini]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.mcgill.ca/newsroom/channels/news/mcgill-university-appoints-h-deep-saini-new-principal-and-vice-chancellor-343502|title=McGill University appoints H. Deep Saini as new Principal and Vice-Chancellor|date=2022-11-14|language=en-CA|access-date=2022-11-27|archive-date=November 26, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126212841/https://www.mcgill.ca/newsroom/channels/news/mcgill-university-appoints-h-deep-saini-new-principal-and-vice-chancellor-343502|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author1=McGill Reporter Staff |title=Leadership nomenclature change: Principal to President |url=https://reporter.mcgill.ca/leadership-nomenclature-change-principal-to-president/ |website=McGill Reporter |access-date=25 April 2024 |date=12 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | director               = 
 | dean                   = 
 | head_label             = [[Visitor]]
 | head                   = [[Mary Simon]] (as [[Governor General of Canada]])
 | academic_staff         = 3,476 (staff) 1,747 tenure track, 1,667 non-tenure track (faculty)&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mcgill.ca/budget/files/budget/mcgill_fy2022_budget_book_website.pdf|title=McGill FY 2022 Budget Book - Table 4: Staff Headcount, as of January 31 each year|website=mcgill.ca|access-date=May 30, 2022|archive-date=July 24, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220724021152/https://www.mcgill.ca/budget/files/budget/mcgill_fy2022_budget_book_website.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | administrative_staff   = 4,327&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;
 | students               = 39,920 (2024)&lt;ref name=&quot;students&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024|title=Enrolments Report|url=https://www.mcgill.ca/es/registration-statistics|publisher=McGill University|access-date=April 2, 2022|archive-date=September 24, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924133447/https://www.mcgill.ca/es/registration-statistics|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | undergrad              = 27,737 (2024)&lt;ref name=&quot;students&quot;/&gt;
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 | city                   = [[Montreal, Quebec]]
 | country                = Canada
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 | language               = English
 | colours                = McGill Red and White&lt;ref&gt;Visual identity guide. McGill Visual Identity. (2021, September 23). Retrieved April 21, 2022, from https://mcgill.ca/visual-identity/visual-identity-guide#visualsystems {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804073052/https://mcgill.ca/visual-identity/visual-identity-guide#visualsystems |date=August 4, 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
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 | sports_nickname        = [[McGill Redbirds and Martlets]]
 | mascot                 = Marty the [[Martlet]]
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'''Universitas McGill''' (otabâ ghun McGill) iyâ arèya universitas sè bâḍâ è Montreal, Quebec, [[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;Minhaji, Akh. [https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=id&amp;as_sdt=0%2C5&amp;q=Universitas+McGill+%28atau+hanya+McGill%29+adalah+universitas+yang+terletak+di+Montreal%2C+Quebec%2C+Kanada.&amp;btnG=#d=gs_qabs&amp;t=1757984827291&amp;u=%23p%3DQa38sHR0_ngJ &quot;Sekolah Pascasarjana PTAIN (Ujian Komprehensif, Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Program Doktor).&quot;] Jurnal Kajian Islam Interdisipliner 1.2 (2016). Diaksès 2025-09-16. &lt;/ref&gt; Nyama universitas rèya asalla ḍari James McGill, orèng sè adhâghâng Montreal sè asalla ḍari Skotlandia. Èbangun taon 1821, universitas rèya aropa'aghi sala sèttong universitas palèng tow è [[Kanada]].

== Sombher ==</text>
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    <title>Bâjâng Kolè' Madhurâ</title>
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        <username>Alfiyah Rizzy Afdiquni</username>
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      <text bytes="7561" sha1="oqwzqjg430lhay0f4qusn8lfc704b82" xml:space="preserve">[[Bhengkek:Ghâmbhâr Ḍhâlâng Bâjâng Kolè Madhurâ.jpg|jmpl|310x310px|Ghâmbhâr Bâjâng Kolè' Madhurâ]]
'''Bâjâng Kolè' Madhurâ''' aropa'aghi sala sèttong senni tatèngghun tradisional sè bâḍâ è [[Polo Madhurâ]] [[Jhâbâ Tèmor|Jhâbâ Tèmor,]] tatèngghun arèya paḍâ ngangghuy ''boneka'' ḍâri kolè' kerbhuy otabâ kolè' sapè namong èghâmbhâr tor èbârnaèn ngangghuy gagrag ''(gaya)'' khas Madhurâ. Èkamaèn sareng dhâlang tor ètoro'èn sareng ghenḍhing tor kèjhungan. Tradisi ghâpanèka ḍâri bângaseppo sè ghi' èjâgâ sareng pan-saponapan dhâlâng tor bhâlâ palèstarè budhâjâ Madhurâ.&lt;ref&gt;https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/56347&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajhârâ bâḍâna Bâjâng Kolè' Madhurâ ==
Sajhrâ bâḍâna bâjâng kolè' Madhurâ ta' ètolès kalabân saè è pan-saponapan sombher tatoles. Mètorot jhâjhârbhâ'ân ḍâri bângaseppo Panti Budaya Tor Vihara Avalokitesvara bâḍâna bâjâng kolè' ghâpanèka èmolaè ḍâri taon kapèng-17 kantos taon kapèng-18 Masehi. È jhâman ghâpanèka tradisi bâjâng kolè ampon bâḍâ è Madhurâ tor èpèyara sareng pan-saponapan bhâlâ krabâ Tionghoa è Mekkasân. Kabâḍâ'ân ghâpanèka dhâddhi tantenger bâḍâna camporan antarana bhudhâjâ sèttong tor salaènna.

Salaènna sombher-sombher lokal, tombuna bâjâng kolè' è Madhurâ jhughân abhâreng kalabân maso'na bâjâng laèn ḍâri lowar Madhurâ. È ḍâlem sala sèttong serradhân '''''History Of Java''''' angghiddhân Thomas Stamford Raffles bâḍâ bâgiyân bâjâng Mataram sè tanoro' èpanèbâr kantos ḍâ' ghir sèrèng Jhâbâ Tèmor bân kennengan-kennengan sè semma' sareng Madhurâ. Serradhân ghâpanèka sè èpadhâddhi pètoḍhu sareng bâḍâna pangaro Mataram ḍâ' ka carèta tor bhângonna bâjâng sè bâḍâ è Madhurâ. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.superradio.id/wayang-gedhog-mutiara-budaya-yang-hilang-dari-madura/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tatengner è ḍâlem tatèngghun ==
Bâjâng kolè' Madhurâ anḍi' pan-saponapan tatengnger sè aghâbây bâjâng kolè' Madhurâ bhiḍhâ kalabân bâjâng-bâjâng laènna, èngghi panèka èyantarana:

* Bâḍâna pangangghuyân bhâsa Madhurâ è ḍâlem dhâdhâbun tor suluk.
* Manabi ètalekteghi bâjâng sè èyangghuy aropa'aghi bâjâng kalabân gagrag ''(Gaya)'' tor tatenger khas Madhurâ.
* Tata Sowara tor pangèrèng gamelan sè ngangghuy gamelan tor ghenḍhing Madhurâ sè aghâbây bâjâng Madhurâ laèn ḍâri sè laèn.

== Perkembangan tor akulturasi ==
È ḍâlem perkembanganna, bâjâng kolè' Madhurâ nodhuwaghi bâḍana ghutong rojhung budhâjâ, bâḍâna bhântowan marghâsarè ètnis Tionghoa è Mekkasân ḍâlem arâbât tor ngopènè bâjâng kolè' Madhurâ ḍâri bâjânga kantos ḍâ' budhâjâèpon. Dhâddhi sala sèttong tandhâ bâḍâna ghutong rojhung budhâjâ dâlem malanggheng tor ma'addhreng budhâjâ bâjâng kolè' Madhurâ. Sala sèttong dhâlang tor vihara kantos samangkèn pagghun nyèmpen pan-saponapan bâjâng kona sè ra-kèra omorra korang lebbi 300 taon, tor ètoronaghi kantos ana' poto pagghi'. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://regional.kompas.com/read/2018/03/02/12384481/wayang-kulit-madura-hidup-segan-mati-tak-mau-1?page=all&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cara ka'angghuy bâjâng teptep addhreng ==
È taon 2009, bângaseppo Vihara Avalokitesvara Mekkasân, Kosala, mabâḍâ'aghi pangghung tatèngghun rajâ sè aghâdhuwân tojjhuwân ka'angghuy matombu rassa senneng ḍâ' ka marghâsarè Madhurâ khosossa è [[Pamekkasân|Mekkasân]]. È ḍâlem pangghung kasebbhut abâ'na madateng dhâlâng bâjâng kolè tor tokang kèjhung (sindèn) ḍâri 10 naghârâ èngghi panèka Jeppang, Bâlândhâ, Argèntina, Skotlandia, Hongaria, Inggris, Afrika, Inḍonèsia, China, tor Slovakkia. Lalampan ghâpanèka èlakonè samalem bhântèng, tor ngaollè pangarghâ'ân ḍâri Musèum Rekor Indonesia (MURI), ta' coma dhâlâng tor tokang kèjhung, para pamèyarsa sè mèrsanè jhughân ḍâteng ḍâri lowar Inḍonèsia otabâ mancanaghârâ.

Maskè lalampan kasebbhut ampon kalampan tor dhâddhi sala sèttong pangarghâ'ân rajâ è ḍâlem makennal budhâjâ Madhurâ, rassa lèbur marghâsarè Madhurâ ḍâ' ka bâjâng kolè abhâsa Madhurâ ta' nodhuwaghi kamajhuwân sè tègghi, kosala aparèng pamangghi jhâ' sala sèttong koranga rassa lèbur ngangoḍâtdhân ḍâ'ka bâjâng Madhurâ iyâ arèya korangnga sokongan dâri sakabbhina pihak, khosossa è ḍâlem makennal bâjâng kolè ḍâ' ka  ngangoḍâtdhân lèbât lembaga pandidighân. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://maduranet.com/2025/10/26/budaya/wayang-kulit-madura-hidup-kembali-di-hari-jadi-ke-495-pamekasan/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2025-11-25 |archive-date=2025-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251112044835/https://maduranet.com/2025/10/26/budaya/wayang-kulit-madura-hidup-kembali-di-hari-jadi-ke-495-pamekasan/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Samangkèn Bâjâng Kolè Madhurâ  Ampon èpaessa dhâddhi Bârisân Budhâjâ Tâ' Bhârâng (WBTB) , abhâreng sareng sala sèttong budhâjâ Madhurâ sè anyama Tari Ronding ḍuwâ budhâjâ èyattas èpaessa sareng Kementrian Kabudhâjân Republik Indonesia (KEMENBUD RI) lèbat Direktorat jendral pangaobhân Kabudhâjân Bân Tradisi è bulân Oktober taon 2025, lalampan ghâpanèka aropa'aghi sala sèttong usulân pamarènta ka'angghuy jhânjhi ajâgâ kabudhâjân lokal khosossèpon Bâjâng Kolè' Madhurâ.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.detik.com/jatim/budaya/d-8161225/dua-kesenian-madura-ditetapkan-warisan-budaya-tak-benda&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tantangan Sè Èyadhepbhi ==
Bâjâng Kolè' Madhurâ samangkèn èyadhepbhi sareng pan-saponapan tangtangan sè anḍi' pangaro ka tradisina. Maskè rassa lèbur marghâsarè sempet toron, pan-saponapan lalampan otabâ lalampan kabhudhâjâân ampon noḍhuwaghi bâḍâna tandhâ kaoḍi'ân. È bâkto molang arè Kabupaten Mekkasân sè kapèng-495, tatèngghun bâjâng kolè' Madhurâ èpabâḍâ polè è pendopo budhâjâ Kabupaten Mekkasân. Tatèngghun kasebbuut aparèng pangaonèngan khosossa ka ngangoḍâtdhân jhâ' pangobâ'ân generasi dhâlang ampon molaè ajhâlân, ètanḍhâi sareng bâḍâna ḍhâlâng tor wiyaga (orèng sè amaèn gamelan) ngoḍâ sè tampil è lalampan kasebbhut.

Salaènna rèng-orèngnga aobâ, tangtangan laènna sè èyadhepbhi iyâ arèya korangnga dokumentasi. Parlona ma'akor jhâman sareng kabudhâjân tor makennal kabudhâjân ḍâ' ka ngangoḍâtdhân dhâddhi sala sèttong cara sopajâ sakabbhina budhâjâ bhângsa khososepon budhâjâ Madhurâ bisa addhreng tor lestarè, ta' coma mangkèn namong pagghi' kantos ana' poto pagghi'. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://maduranet.com/2025/10/26/budaya/wayang-kulit-madura-hidup-kembali-di-hari-jadi-ke-495-pamekasan/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2025-11-25 |archive-date=2025-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251112044835/https://maduranet.com/2025/10/26/budaya/wayang-kulit-madura-hidup-kembali-di-hari-jadi-ke-495-pamekasan/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Macemmèpon Ghendhing Bâjâng Kolè' Madhurâ ==

# Ghendhing Ayak Pathet Lèma' 
# Ghendhing Bondèt Laras Salèndro Pathet Sanga' 
# Ghendhing Celilit
# Ghendhing Puspowarno
# Ghendhing Sampa' Slèndro Pathet Lèma'/ Sampa' Salèndro Pathet Sanga' 

== Lakon Sè Toman Èlampa'aghi ==

# Kongso Addhu Jhâghu
# Bima Soccè/Dewa Ruci
# Lakon Murwokolo (Ruwatan)
# Bhâlâdhibâ Èwisuda

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>oqwzqjg430lhay0f4qusn8lfc704b82</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>67505</id>
      <parentid>67504</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T13:02:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alfiyah Rizzy Afdiquni</username>
        <id>9</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>67505</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7958" sha1="ifrlv88nqtbea78lvxx8iyrqjpl4om6" xml:space="preserve">[[Bhengkek:Ghâmbhâr Ḍhâlâng Bâjâng Kolè Madhurâ.jpg|jmpl|310x310px|Ghâmbhâr Bâjâng Kolè' Madhurâ]]
'''Bâjâng Kolè' Madhurâ''' aropa'aghi sala sèttong senni tatèngghun tradisional sè bâḍâ è [[Polo Madhurâ]] [[Jhâbâ Tèmor|Jhâbâ Tèmor,]] tatèngghun arèya paḍâ ngangghuy ''boneka'' ḍâri kolè' kerbhuy otabâ kolè' sapè namong èghâmbhâr tor èbârnaèn ngangghuy gagrag ''(gaya)'' khas Madhurâ. Èkamaèn sareng dhâlang tor ètoro'èn sareng ghenḍhing tor kèjhungan. Tradisi ghâpanèka ḍâri bângaseppo sè ghi' èjâgâ sareng pan-saponapan dhâlâng tor bhâlâ palèstarè budhâjâ Madhurâ.&lt;ref&gt;Achmad Hamzah Fansuri Basar. [https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/56347 Pertunjukan Bajang Kole' Pamekasan: Wayang Kulit Madura dalam Kajian Bentuk, Fungsi dan Makna].  Repository UGM. Aksès 7 Novèmber 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajhârâ bâḍâna Bâjâng Kolè' Madhurâ ==
Sajhrâ bâḍâna bâjâng kolè' Madhurâ ta' ètolès kalabân saè è pan-saponapan sombher tatoles. Mètorot jhâjhârbhâ'ân ḍâri bângaseppo Panti Budaya Tor Vihara Avalokitesvara bâḍâna bâjâng kolè' ghâpanèka èmolaè ḍâri taon kapèng-17 kantos taon kapèng-18 Masehi. È jhâman ghâpanèka tradisi bâjâng kolè ampon bâḍâ è Madhurâ tor èpèyara sareng pan-saponapan bhâlâ krabâ Tionghoa è Mekkasân. Kabâḍâ'ân ghâpanèka dhâddhi tantenger bâḍâna camporan antarana bhudhâjâ sèttong tor salaènna.

Salaènna sombher-sombher lokal, tombuna bâjâng kolè' è Madhurâ jhughân abhâreng kalabân maso'na bâjâng laèn ḍâri lowar Madhurâ. È ḍâlem sala sèttong serradhân '''''History Of Java''''' angghiddhân Thomas Stamford Raffles bâḍâ bâgiyân bâjâng Mataram sè tanoro' èpanèbâr kantos ḍâ' ghir sèrèng Jhâbâ Tèmor bân kennengan-kennengan sè semma' sareng Madhurâ. Serradhân ghâpanèka sè èpadhâddhi pètoḍhu sareng bâḍâna pangaro Mataram ḍâ' ka carèta tor bhângonna bâjâng sè bâḍâ è Madhurâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bot Verification |url=https://www.superradio.id/wayang-gedhog-mutiara-budaya-yang-hilang-dari-madura/ |access-date=2026-11-07 |website=www.superradio.id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tatengner è ḍâlem tatèngghun ==
Bâjâng kolè' Madhurâ anḍi' pan-saponapan tatengnger sè aghâbây bâjâng kolè' Madhurâ bhiḍhâ kalabân bâjâng-bâjâng laènna, èngghi panèka èyantarana:

* Bâḍâna pangangghuyân bhâsa Madhurâ è ḍâlem dhâdhâbun tor suluk.
* Manabi ètalekteghi bâjâng sè èyangghuy aropa'aghi bâjâng kalabân gagrag ''(Gaya)'' tor tatenger khas Madhurâ.
* Tata Sowara tor pangèrèng gamelan sè ngangghuy gamelan tor ghenḍhing Madhurâ sè aghâbây bâjâng Madhurâ laèn ḍâri sè laèn.

== Perkembangan tor akulturasi ==
È ḍâlem perkembanganna, bâjâng kolè' Madhurâ nodhuwaghi bâḍana ghutong rojhung budhâjâ, bâḍâna bhântowan marghâsarè ètnis Tionghoa è Mekkasân ḍâlem arâbât tor ngopènè bâjâng kolè' Madhurâ ḍâri bâjânga kantos ḍâ' budhâjâèpon. Dhâddhi sala sèttong tandhâ bâḍâna ghutong rojhung budhâjâ ḍâlem malanggheng tor ma'addhreng budhâjâ bâjâng kolè' Madhurâ. Sala sèttong dhâlang tor vihara kantos samangkèn pagghun nyèmpen pan-saponapan bâjâng kona sè ra-kèra omorra korang lebbi 300 taon, tor ètoronaghi kantos ana' poto.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Bâjâng Kolè' Madhurâ|url=https://mad.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2j%C3%A2ng_Kol%C3%A8%27_Madhur%C3%A2&amp;oldid=67504|date=2026-11-07|accessdate=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cara ka'angghuy bâjâng teptep addhreng ==
È taon 2009, bângaseppo Vihara Avalokitesvara Mekkasân, Kosala, mabâḍâ'aghi pangghung tatèngghun rajâ sè aghâdhuwân tojjhuwân ka'angghuy matombu rassa senneng ḍâ' ka marghâsarè Madhurâ khosossa è [[Pamekkasân|Mekkasân]]. È ḍâlem pangghung kasebbhut abâ'na madateng dhâlâng bâjâng kolè tor tokang kèjhung (sindèn) ḍâri 10 naghârâ èngghi panèka [[Jeppang]], [[Bâlândhâ]], [[Argentina|Argèntina]], Skotlandia, [[Hongaria]], Inggris, Afrika, Inḍonèsia, China, tor Slovakkia. Lalampan ghâpanèka èlakonè samalem bhântèng, tor ngaollè pangarghâ'ân ḍâri Musèum Rekor Indonesia (MURI), ta' coma dhâlâng tor tokang kèjhung, para pamèyarsa sè mèrsanè jhughân ḍâteng ḍâri lowar Inḍonèsia otabâ mancanaghârâ.

Maskè lalampan kasebbhut ampon kalampan tor dhâddhi sala sèttong pangarghâ'ân rajâ è ḍâlem makennal budhâjâ Madhurâ, rassa lèbur marghâsarè Madhurâ ḍâ' ka bâjâng kolè abhâsa Madhurâ ta' nodhuwaghi kamajhuwân sè tègghi, kosala aparèng pamangghi jhâ' sala sèttong koranga rassa lèbur ngangoḍâtdhân ḍâ'ka bâjâng Madhurâ iyâ arèya korangnga sokongan dâri sakabbhina pihak, khosossa è ḍâlem makennal bâjâng kolè ḍâ' ka  ngangoḍâtdhân lèbât lembaga pandidighân.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |date=2018-03-02 |title=Wayang Kulit Madura, Hidup Segan Mati Tak Mau (1) |url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2018/03/02/12384481/wayang-kulit-madura-hidup-segan-mati-tak-mau-1?page=all |access-date=2026-11-07 |work=KOMPAS.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Samangkèn Bâjâng Kolè Madhurâ  Ampon èpaessa dhâddhi Bârisân Budhâjâ Tâ' Bhârâng (WBTB) , abhâreng sareng sala sèttong budhâjâ Madhurâ sè anyama Tari Ronding ḍuwâ budhâjâ èyattas èpaessa sareng Kementrian Kabudhâjân Republik Indonesia (KEMENBUD RI) lèbat Direktorat jendral pangaobhân Kabudhâjân Bân Tradisi è bulân Oktober taon 2025, lalampan ghâpanèka aropa'aghi sala sèttong usulân pamarènta ka'angghuy jhânjhi ajâgâ kabudhâjân lokal khosossèpon Bâjâng Kolè' Madhurâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rachmalia |first=Mira |title=Dua Kesenian Madura Ditetapkan Warisan Budaya Tak Benda |url=https://www.detik.com/jatim/budaya/d-8161225/dua-kesenian-madura-ditetapkan-warisan-budaya-tak-benda |access-date=2026-11-07 |website=detikjatim |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tantangan sè èyadhepbhi ==
Bâjâng Kolè' Madhurâ samangkèn èyadhepbhi sareng pan-saponapan tangtangan sè anḍi' pangaro ka tradisina. Maskè rassa lèbur marghâsarè sempet toron, pan-saponapan lalampan otabâ lalampan kabhudhâjâân ampon noḍhuwaghi bâḍâna tandhâ kaoḍi'ân. È bâkto molang arè Kabupaten Mekkasân sè kapèng-495, tatèngghun bâjâng kolè' Madhurâ èpabâḍâ polè è pendopo budhâjâ Kabupaten Mekkasân. Tatèngghun kasebbuut aparèng pangaonèngan khosossa ka ngangoḍâtdhân jhâ' pangobâ'ân generasi dhâlang ampon molaè ajhâlân, ètanḍhâi sareng bâḍâna ḍhâlâng tor wiyaga (orèng sè amaèn gamelan) ngoḍâ sè tampil è lalampan kasebbhut.

Salaènna rèng-orèngnga aobâ, tangtangan laènna sè èyadhepbhi iyâ arèya korangnga dokumentasi. Parlona ma'akor jhâman sareng kabudhâjân tor makennal kabudhâjân ḍâ' ka ngangoḍâtdhân dhâddhi sala sèttong cara sopajâ sakabbhina bhudhâjâ bhângsa khososepon budhâjâ Madhurâ bisa addhreng tor lestarè, ta' coma mangkèn namong pagghi' kantos ana' poto pagghi'. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://maduranet.com/2025/10/26/budaya/wayang-kulit-madura-hidup-kembali-di-hari-jadi-ke-495-pamekasan/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2025-11-25 |archive-date=2025-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251112044835/https://maduranet.com/2025/10/26/budaya/wayang-kulit-madura-hidup-kembali-di-hari-jadi-ke-495-pamekasan/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Macemmèpon Ghendhing Bâjâng Kolè' Madhurâ ==

# Ghendhing Ayak Pathet Lèma' 
# Ghendhing Bondèt Laras Salèndro Pathet Sanga' 
# Ghendhing Celilit
# Ghendhing Puspowarno
# Ghendhing Sampa' Slèndro Pathet Lèma'/ Sampa' Salèndro Pathet Sanga' 

== Lakon sè toman èlampa'aghi ==

# Kongso Addhu Jhâghu
# Bima Soccè/Dewa Ruci
# Lakon Murwokolo (Ruwatan)
# Bhâlâdhibâ Èwisuda

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ifrlv88nqtbea78lvxx8iyrqjpl4om6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>67506</id>
      <parentid>67505</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T13:05:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alfiyah Rizzy Afdiquni</username>
        <id>9</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>67506</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7973" sha1="el8sas9j7zbdrnt9l5du6ucdv5ndsgn" xml:space="preserve">[[Bhengkek:Ghâmbhâr Ḍhâlâng Bâjâng Kolè Madhurâ.jpg|jmpl|310x310px|Ghâmbhâr Bâjâng Kolè' Madhurâ]]
'''Bâjâng Kolè' Madhurâ''' aropa'aghi sala sèttong senni tatèngghun tradisional sè bâḍâ è [[Polo Madhurâ|Polo Madhurâ,]] [[Jhâbâ Tèmor|Jhâbâ Tèmor,]] tatèngghun arèya paḍâ ngangghuy ''boneka'' ḍâri kolè' kerbhuy otabâ kolè' sapè namong èghâmbhâr tor èbârnaèn ngangghuy gagrag ''(gaya)'' khas Madhurâ. Èkamaèn sareng dhâlang tor ètoro'èn sareng ghenḍhing tor kèjhungan. Tradisi ghâpanèka ḍâri bângaseppo sè ghi' èjâgâ sareng pan-saponapan dhâlâng tor bhâlâ palèstarè budhâjâ Madhurâ.&lt;ref&gt;Achmad Hamzah Fansuri Basar. [https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/56347 Pertunjukan Bajang Kole' Pamekasan: Wayang Kulit Madura dalam Kajian Bentuk, Fungsi dan Makna].  Repository UGM. Aksès 7 Novèmber 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajhârâ bâḍâna Bâjâng Kolè' Madhurâ ==
Sajhrâ bâḍâna bâjâng kolè' Madhurâ ta' ètolès kalabân saè è pan-saponapan sombher tatoles. Mètorot jhâjhârbhâ'ân ḍâri bângaseppo Panti Budaya Tor Vihara Avalokitesvara bâḍâna bâjâng kolè' ghâpanèka èmolaè ḍâri taon kapèng-17 kantos taon kapèng-18 Masehi. È jhâman ghâpanèka tradisi bâjâng kolè ampon bâḍâ è Madhurâ tor èpèyara sareng pan-saponapan bhâlâ krabâ Tionghoa è Mekkasân. Kabâḍâ'ân ghâpanèka dhâddhi tantenger bâḍâna camporan antarana bhudhâjâ sèttong tor salaènna.

Salaènna sombher-sombher lokal, tombuna bâjâng kolè' è Madhurâ jhughân abhâreng kalabân maso'na bâjâng laèn ḍâri lowar Madhurâ. È ḍâlem sala sèttong serradhân '''''History Of Java''''' angghiddhân Thomas Stamford Raffles bâḍâ bâgiyân bâjâng Mataram sè tanoro' èpanèbâr kantos ḍâ' ghir sèrèng Jhâbâ Tèmor bân kennengan-kennengan sè semma' sareng Madhurâ. Serradhân ghâpanèka sè èpadhâddhi pètoḍhu sareng bâḍâna pangaro Mataram ḍâ' ka carèta tor bhângonna bâjâng sè bâḍâ è Madhurâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bot Verification |url=https://www.superradio.id/wayang-gedhog-mutiara-budaya-yang-hilang-dari-madura/ |access-date=2026-11-07 |website=www.superradio.id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tatengner è ḍâlem tatèngghun ==
Bâjâng kolè' Madhurâ anḍi' pan-saponapan tatengnger sè aghâbây bâjâng kolè' Madhurâ bhiḍhâ kalabân bâjâng-bâjâng laènna, èngghi panèka èyantarana:

* Bâḍâna pangangghuyân bhâsa Madhurâ è ḍâlem dhâdhâbun tor suluk.
* Manabi ètalekteghi bâjâng sè èyangghuy aropa'aghi bâjâng kalabân gagrag ''(Gaya)'' tor tatenger khas Madhurâ.
* Tata Sowara tor pangèrèng gamelan sè ngangghuy gamelan tor ghenḍhing Madhurâ sè aghâbây bâjâng Madhurâ laèn ḍâri sè laèn.

== Perkembangan tor akulturasi ==
È ḍâlem perkembanganna, bâjâng kolè' Madhurâ nodhuwaghi bâḍana ghutong rojhung budhâjâ, bâḍâna bhântowan marghâsarè ètnis Tionghoa è Mekkasân ḍâlem arâbât tor ngopènè bâjâng kolè' Madhurâ ḍâri bâjânga kantos ḍâ' budhâjâèpon. Dhâddhi sala sèttong tandhâ bâḍâna ghutong rojhung budhâjâ ḍâlem malanggheng tor ma'addhreng budhâjâ bâjâng kolè' Madhurâ. Sala sèttong dhâlang tor vihara kantos samangkèn pagghun nyèmpen pan-saponapan bâjâng kona sè ra-kèra omorra korang lebbi 300 taon, tor ètoronaghi kantos ana' poto.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Bâjâng Kolè' Madhurâ|url=https://mad.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2j%C3%A2ng_Kol%C3%A8%27_Madhur%C3%A2&amp;oldid=67504|date=2026-11-07|accessdate=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cara ka'angghuy bâjâng teptep addhreng ==
È taon 2009, bângaseppo Vihara Avalokitesvara Mekkasân, Kosala, mabâḍâ'aghi pangghung tatèngghun rajâ sè aghâdhuwân tojjhuwân ka'angghuy matombu rassa senneng ḍâ' ka marghâsarè Madhurâ khosossa è [[Pamekkasân|Mekkasân]]. È ḍâlem pangghung kasebbhut abâ'na madateng dhâlâng bâjâng kolè tor tokang kèjhung (sindèn) ḍâri 10 naghârâ èngghi panèka [[Jeppang]], [[Bâlândhâ]], [[Argentina|Argèntina]], Skotlandia, [[Hongaria]], Inggris, Afrika, Inḍonèsia, China, tor Slovakkia. Lalampan ghâpanèka èlakonè samalem bhântèng, tor ngaollè pangarghâ'ân ḍâri Musèum Rekor Indonesia (MURI), ta' coma dhâlâng tor tokang kèjhung, para pamèyarsa sè mèrsanè jhughân ḍâteng ḍâri lowar Inḍonèsia otabâ mancanaghârâ.

Maskè lalampan kasebbhut ampon kalampan tor dhâddhi sala sèttong pangarghâ'ân rajâ è ḍâlem makennal budhâjâ Madhurâ, rassa lèbur marghâsarè Madhurâ ḍâ' ka bâjâng kolè abhâsa Madhurâ ta' nodhuwaghi kamajhuwân sè tègghi, kosala aparèng pamangghi jhâ' sala sèttong koranga rassa lèbur ngangoḍâtdhân ḍâ'ka bâjâng Madhurâ iyâ arèya korangnga sokongan dâri sakabbhina pihak, khosossa è ḍâlem makennal bâjâng kolè ḍâ' ka  ngangoḍâtdhân lèbât lembaga pandidighân.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |date=2018-03-02 |title=Wayang Kulit Madura, Hidup Segan Mati Tak Mau (1) |url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2018/03/02/12384481/wayang-kulit-madura-hidup-segan-mati-tak-mau-1?page=all |access-date=2026-11-07 |work=KOMPAS.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Samangkèn Bâjâng Kolè Madhurâ  Ampon èpaessa dhâddhi Bârisân Budhâjâ Tâ' Bhârâng (WBTB) , abhâreng sareng sala sèttong budhâjâ Madhurâ sè anyama Tari Ronding ḍuwâ budhâjâ èyattas èpaessa sareng Kementrian Kabudhâjân Republik Indonesia (KEMENBUD RI) lèbat Direktorat jendral pangaobhân Kabudhâjân Bân Tradisi è bulân Oktober taon 2025, lalampan ghâpanèka aropa'aghi sala sèttong usulân pamarènta ka'angghuy jhânjhi ajâgâ kabudhâjân lokal khosossèpon Bâjâng Kolè' Madhurâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rachmalia |first=Mira |title=Dua Kesenian Madura Ditetapkan Warisan Budaya Tak Benda |url=https://www.detik.com/jatim/budaya/d-8161225/dua-kesenian-madura-ditetapkan-warisan-budaya-tak-benda |access-date=2026-11-07 |website=detikjatim |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tantangan sè èyadhepbhi ==
Bâjâng Kolè' Madhurâ samangkèn èyadhepbhi sareng pan-saponapan tangtangan sè anḍi' pangaro ka tradisina. Maskè rassa lèbur marghâsarè sempet toron, pan-saponapan lalampan otabâ lalampan kabhudhâjâân ampon noḍhuwaghi bâḍâna tandhâ kaoḍi'ân. È bâkto molang arè Kabupaten Mekkasân sè kapèng-495, tatèngghun bâjâng kolè' Madhurâ èpabâḍâ polè è pendopo budhâjâ Kabupaten Mekkasân. Tatèngghun kasebbuut aparèng pangaonèngan khosossa ka ngangoḍâtdhân jhâ' pangobâ'ân generasi dhâlang ampon molaè ajhâlân, ètanḍhâi sareng bâḍâna ḍhâlâng tor wiyaga (orèng sè amaèn gamelan) ngoḍâ sè tampil è lalampan kasebbhut.

Salaènna rèng-orèngnga aobâ, tangtangan laènna sè èyadhepbhi iyâ arèya korangnga dokumentasi. Parlona ma'akor jhâman sareng kabudhâjân tor makennal kabudhâjân ḍâ' ka ngangoḍâtdhân dhâddhi sala sèttong cara sopajâ sakabbhina bhudhâjâ bhângsa khososepon budhâjâ Madhurâ bisa addhreng tor lestarè, ta' coma mangkèn namong pagghi' kantos ana' poto pagghi'. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://maduranet.com/2025/10/26/budaya/wayang-kulit-madura-hidup-kembali-di-hari-jadi-ke-495-pamekasan/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2025-11-25 |archive-date=2025-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251112044835/https://maduranet.com/2025/10/26/budaya/wayang-kulit-madura-hidup-kembali-di-hari-jadi-ke-495-pamekasan/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Macemmèpon Ghendhing Bâjâng Kolè' Madhurâ ==

# Ghendhing Ayak Pathet Lèma' 
# Ghendhing Bondèt Laras Salèndro Pathet Sanga' 
# Ghendhing Celilit
# Ghendhing Puspowarno
# Ghendhing Sampa' Slèndro Pathet Lèma'/ Sampa' Salèndro Pathet Sanga' 

== Lakon sè toman èlampa'aghi ==

# Kongso Addhu Jhâghu
# Bima Soccè/Dewa Ruci
# Lakon Murwokolo (Ruwatan)
# Bhâlâdhibâ Èwisuda

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>67508</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-07T14:37:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alfiyah Rizzy Afdiquni</username>
        <id>9</id>
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      <text bytes="7981" sha1="8g9h3gve3ziw05sqf25xwz8rg8gvmaz" xml:space="preserve">[[Bhengkek:Ghâmbhâr Ḍhâlâng Bâjâng Kolè Madhurâ.jpg|jmpl|310x310px|Ghâmbhâr Bâjâng Kolè' Madhurâ]]
'''Bâjâng Kolè' Madhurâ''' aropa'aghi sala sèttong senni tatèngghun tradisional sè bâḍâ è [[Polo Madhurâ|Polo Madhurâ,]] [[Jhâbâ Tèmor|Jhâbâ Tèmor,]] tatèngghun arèya paḍâ ngangghuy ''boneka'' ḍâri kolè' kerbhuy otabâ kolè' sapè namong èghâmbhâr tor èbârnaèn ngangghuy gagrag ''(gaya)'' khas Madhurâ. Èkamaèn sareng dhâlang tor ètoro'èn sareng ghenḍhing tor kèjhungan. Tradisi ghâpanèka ḍâri bângaseppo sè ghi' èjâgâ sareng pan-saponapan dhâlâng tor bhâlâ palèstarè budhâjâ Madhurâ.&lt;ref&gt;Achmad Hamzah Fansuri Basar. [https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/56347 Pertunjukan Bajang Kole' Pamekasan: Wayang Kulit Madura dalam Kajian Bentuk, Fungsi dan Makna].  Repository UGM. Aksès 7 Novèmber 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajhârâ bâḍâna Bâjâng Kolè' Madhurâ ==
Sajhrâ bâḍâna bâjâng kolè' Madhurâ ta' ètolès kalabân saè è pan-saponapan sombher tatoles. Mètorot jhâjhârbhâ'ân ḍâri bângaseppo Panti Budaya Tor Vihara Avalokitesvara bâḍâna bâjâng kolè' ghâpanèka èmolaè ḍâri taon kapèng-17 kantos taon kapèng-18 Masehi. È jhâman ghâpanèka tradisi bâjâng kolè ampon bâḍâ è Madhurâ tor èpèyara sareng pan-saponapan bhâlâ krabâ Tionghoa è Mekkasân. Kabâḍâ'ân ghâpanèka dhâddhi tantenger bâḍâna camporan antarana bhudhâjâ sèttong tor salaènna.

Salaènna sombher-sombher lokal, tombuna bâjâng kolè' è Madhurâ jhughân abhâreng kalabân maso'na bâjâng laèn ḍâri lowar Madhurâ. È ḍâlem sala sèttong serradhân '''''History Of Java''''' angghiddhân Thomas Stamford Raffles bâḍâ bâgiyân bâjâng Mataram sè tanoro' èpanèbâr kantos ḍâ' ghir sèrèng Jhâbâ Tèmor bân kennengan-kennengan sè semma' sareng Madhurâ. Serradhân ghâpanèka sè èpadhâddhi pètoḍhu sareng bâḍâna pangaro Mataram ḍâ' ka carèta tor bhângonna bâjâng sè bâḍâ è Madhurâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bot Verification |url=https://www.superradio.id/wayang-gedhog-mutiara-budaya-yang-hilang-dari-madura/ |access-date=2026-11-07 |website=www.superradio.id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tatengner è ḍâlem tatèngghun ==
Bâjâng kolè' Madhurâ anḍi' pan-saponapan tatengnger sè aghâbây bâjâng kolè' Madhurâ bhiḍhâ kalabân bâjâng-bâjâng laènna, èngghi panèka èyantarana:

* Bâḍâna pangangghuyân bhâsa Madhurâ è ḍâlem dhâdhâbun tor suluk.
* Manabi ètalekteghi bâjâng sè èyangghuy aropa'aghi bâjâng kalabân gagrag ''(Gaya)'' tor tatenger khas Madhurâ.
* Tata Sowara tor pangèrèng gamelan sè ngangghuy gamelan tor ghenḍhing Madhurâ sè aghâbây bâjâng Madhurâ laèn ḍâri sè laèn.

== Perkembangan tor akulturasi ==
È ḍâlem perkembanganna, bâjâng kolè' Madhurâ nodhuwaghi bâḍana ghutong rojhung budhâjâ, bâḍâna bhântowan marghâsarè ètnis Tionghoa è Mekkasân ḍâlem arâbât tor ngopènè bâjâng kolè' Madhurâ ḍâri bâjânga kantos ḍâ' budhâjâèpon. Dhâddhi sala sèttong tandhâ bâḍâna ghutong rojhung budhâjâ ḍâlem malanggheng tor ma'addhreng budhâjâ bâjâng kolè' Madhurâ. Sala sèttong dhâlang tor vihara kantos samangkèn pagghun nyèmpen pan-saponapan bâjâng kona sè ra-kèra omorra korang lebbi 300 taon, tor ètoronaghi kantos ana' poto.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Bâjâng Kolè' Madhurâ|url=https://mad.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2j%C3%A2ng_Kol%C3%A8%27_Madhur%C3%A2&amp;oldid=67504|date=2026-11-07|accessdate=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cara ka'angghuy bâjâng teptep addhreng ==
È taon 2009, bângaseppo Vihara Avalokitesvara Mekkasân, Kosala, mabâḍâ'aghi pangghung tatèngghun rajâ sè aghâdhuwân tojjhuwân ka'angghuy matombu rassa senneng ḍâ' ka marghâsarè Madhurâ khosossa è [[Pamekkasân|Mekkasân]]. È ḍâlem pangghung kasebbhut abâ'na madateng dhâlâng bâjâng kolè tor tokang kèjhung (sindèn) ḍâri 10 naghârâ èngghi panèka [[Jeppang]], [[Bâlândhâ]], [[Argentina|Argèntina]], Skotlandia, [[Hongaria]], Inggris, Afrika, Inḍonèsia, China, tor Slovakkia. Lalampan ghâpanèka èlakonè samalem bhântèng, tor ngaollè pangarghâ'ân ḍâri [[Musèum Rèkor Inḍonèsia]] (MURI), ta' coma dhâlâng tor tokang kèjhung, para pamèyarsa sè mèrsanè jhughân ḍâteng ḍâri lowar Inḍonèsia otabâ mancanaghârâ.

Maskè lalampan kasebbhut ampon kalampan tor dhâddhi sala sèttong pangarghâ'ân rajâ è ḍâlem makennal budhâjâ Madhurâ, rassa lèbur marghâsarè Madhurâ ḍâ' ka bâjâng kolè abhâsa Madhurâ ta' nodhuwaghi kamajhuwân sè tègghi, kosala aparèng pamangghi jhâ' sala sèttong koranga rassa lèbur ngangoḍâtdhân ḍâ'ka bâjâng Madhurâ iyâ arèya korangnga sokongan dâri sakabbhina pihak, khosossa è ḍâlem makennal bâjâng kolè ḍâ' ka  ngangoḍâtdhân lèbât lembaga pandidighân.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |date=2018-03-02 |title=Wayang Kulit Madura, Hidup Segan Mati Tak Mau (1) |url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2018/03/02/12384481/wayang-kulit-madura-hidup-segan-mati-tak-mau-1?page=all |access-date=2026-11-07 |work=KOMPAS.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Samangkèn Bâjâng Kolè Madhurâ  Ampon èpaessa dhâddhi Bârisân Budhâjâ Tâ' Bhârâng (WBTB) , abhâreng sareng sala sèttong budhâjâ Madhurâ sè anyama Tari Ronding ḍuwâ budhâjâ èyattas èpaessa sareng Kementrian Kabudhâjân Republik Indonesia (KEMENBUD RI) lèbat Direktorat jendral pangaobhân Kabudhâjân Bân Tradisi è bulân Oktober taon 2025, lalampan ghâpanèka aropa'aghi sala sèttong usulân pamarènta ka'angghuy jhânjhi ajâgâ kabudhâjân lokal khosossèpon Bâjâng Kolè' Madhurâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rachmalia |first=Mira |title=Dua Kesenian Madura Ditetapkan Warisan Budaya Tak Benda |url=https://www.detik.com/jatim/budaya/d-8161225/dua-kesenian-madura-ditetapkan-warisan-budaya-tak-benda |access-date=2026-11-07 |website=detikjatim |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tantangan sè èyadhepbhi ==
Bâjâng Kolè' Madhurâ samangkèn èyadhepbhi sareng pan-saponapan tangtangan sè anḍi' pangaro ka tradisina. Maskè rassa lèbur marghâsarè sempet toron, pan-saponapan lalampan otabâ lalampan kabhudhâjâân ampon noḍhuwaghi bâḍâna tandhâ kaoḍi'ân. È bâkto molang arè Kabupaten Mekkasân sè kapèng-495, tatèngghun bâjâng kolè' Madhurâ èpabâḍâ polè è pendopo budhâjâ Kabupaten Mekkasân. Tatèngghun kasebbuut aparèng pangaonèngan khosossa ka ngangoḍâtdhân jhâ' pangobâ'ân generasi dhâlang ampon molaè ajhâlân, ètanḍhâi sareng bâḍâna ḍhâlâng tor wiyaga (orèng sè amaèn gamelan) ngoḍâ sè tampil è lalampan kasebbhut.

Salaènna rèng-orèngnga aobâ, tangtangan laènna sè èyadhepbhi iyâ arèya korangnga dokumentasi. Parlona ma'akor jhâman sareng kabudhâjân tor makennal kabudhâjân ḍâ' ka ngangoḍâtdhân dhâddhi sala sèttong cara sopajâ sakabbhina bhudhâjâ bhângsa khososepon budhâjâ Madhurâ bisa addhreng tor lestarè, ta' coma mangkèn namong pagghi' kantos ana' poto pagghi'. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://maduranet.com/2025/10/26/budaya/wayang-kulit-madura-hidup-kembali-di-hari-jadi-ke-495-pamekasan/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2025-11-25 |archive-date=2025-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251112044835/https://maduranet.com/2025/10/26/budaya/wayang-kulit-madura-hidup-kembali-di-hari-jadi-ke-495-pamekasan/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Macemmèpon Ghendhing Bâjâng Kolè' Madhurâ ==

# Ghendhing Ayak Pathet Lèma' 
# Ghendhing Bondèt Laras Salèndro Pathet Sanga' 
# Ghendhing Celilit
# Ghendhing Puspowarno
# Ghendhing Sampa' Slèndro Pathet Lèma'/ Sampa' Salèndro Pathet Sanga' 

== Lakon sè toman èlampa'aghi ==

# Kongso Addhu Jhâghu
# Bima Soccè/Dewa Ruci
# Lakon Murwokolo (Ruwatan)
# Bhâlâdhibâ Èwisuda

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ahsiang: Bhárung Kopi Legendaris É Kottha Pontianak</title>
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      <text bytes="3300" sha1="1a6q26egvp5kkmbfq0s7bnad32qlb6x" xml:space="preserve">Ahsiang panèka sala sèttong bhãrung kopi legendaris è Kottha Pontianak, Kalimantan Bârâ', sè ampon dhâddhi bagiyân penting dâlem sajhāra sosial bân budaya kopi è wilayah khatulistiwa. Bâdâ è tengnga kottah, Ahsiang èkennal bânnya' orèng mènangka tojjuwan sè para' sadhâjâna èsebbhut è dâlem narasi parjhâlânan, kabudâjâ'an bân kuliner Pontianak.

Èpaddeg sareng komunitas Cina migran, Ahsiang ècerminaghi tradisi kopi sè ampon èkembhângaghi molaè abad ke-19, èbârengi sareng maso'na jaringan perdagangan bân migrasi ka wilayah Kalimantan Bârâ'. Bhãrung kopi panèka ajãgã cara aghâbây bir tradisional, kalabân kopi cèlleng petteng sè khas. Cara ngatoraghi sè sèderhana bân jegjeg aghâbây Ahsiang mènangka simbol dâri paneros tradisi kopi toron binoron.

Sacara jhâjhârbâ'ân, bhǎrung kopi akadhi Ahsiang abâdâh bânnè namong kennengngan kaangghuy ènomman, namong jhughân mènangka kennengngan sosial. É jaman lamba’, bhârung paneka aropa’agi kennengngan pateppa’an para dagang, buruh dermaga, para pamimpin masyarakat tor warga kottha kaangguy agili informasi, adiskusi tor abadhi hubungan sosial. Peran panèka madhâddhiyâghi Ahsiang bâgiyân dâri ekosistem kabudâjâ'ân kottah songay Pontianak sè tombu è salanjangnga Songay Kapuas.

Parabhut Ahsiang aghâdhui kesan kona tor klassik, akadhi papan kajhu, dhèndhing sè ècat, bân perabotan sèderhana sè makowat identitasna mènangka ruang sejarah sè odhi'. Bâgiyân-bâgiyân panèka ngajhâri panyambhung antara masa lalu bân masa samangkèn, bân jhughân dhâddhi atraksi ghâbây tamoy lokal bân manca.

Kantos samangken, Ahsiang ghi' afungsi mènangka kennengngan pateppa'an ghâbây orèng dâri bhân-sabbhân latar, dâri warga lokal, aktivis, kantos tamoy dâri bhân-sabbhân wilayah. Kabâdâ'ânna èkonfirmasi jhâ' bhârung kopi aghâdhui peran penting dâlem abhânto memori kolektif bân kaodhi'an sosial perkotaan è Nusantara.

Warung kopi legendaris panèka, sè ampon dâddhi usaha sè èwarisaghi dâri generasi ka generasi, ampon èpaddek molaè taon 1958. Ciri-ciri warung kopi panèka Pak Asiang, sè para' sabbhân arè aghâbây kopi kalabân ta' ngangghuy kalambi. Warung kopi è Jalan Merapi panèka ampon èpèyara bân èpabhâjheng kaangghuy nampung bânnya'na pelanggan. Satèya suasana lebbi nyaman kalabân rancangan interior anyar sè èrancang sopajâ ta' èkorangè rassa legendaris warung kopi panèka. È lantai 2 bâdâ jhughân kamar VIP sè èmaksod ghâbây tamoy penting. Salaèn dâri Jalan Merapi, panjennengan bisa jhughân nemmoè Kopi Asiang è Jalan Jenderal Ahmad Yani, sè aropa'aghi gerai anyar kalabân konsep modern.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pelita Air |url=https://www.pelita-air.com/content_promo/detail/5-warung-kopi-legendaris-di-pontianak |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929091937/https://www.pelita-air.com/content_promo/detail/5-warung-kopi-legendaris-di-pontianak |archive-date=2023-09-29 |access-date=2025-12-25 |website=www.pelita-air.com |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ménangka bagiân dâri arta peradaban kopi Indonesia, Ahsiang bânnè namong èkennal polana kopina, namong jhughân polana kontribusina dâlem ajaga tradisi, interaksi sosial bân identitas budaya Kottah Pontianak.</text>
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'''Wikidata''' iyâ arèya basis pangaonèng sè èbeccè' sacara kolaboratif bi' Yayasan Wikimedia. Situs rèya aropaaghi repositori data tabukka' ghâbây proyèk-proyèk Wikimedia akadhi Wikipedia  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 Maret, 2012 |title=Data Revolution for Wikipedia |url=http://www.wikimedia.de/wiki/Pressemitteilungen/PM_3_12_Wikidata_EN |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6AbXpDAbW?url=http://www.wikimedia.de/wiki/Pressemitteilungen/PM_3_12_Wikidata_EN |archive-date=11 September, 2012 |access-date=11 September, 2012 |publisher=Wikimedia Deutschland}}&lt;/ref&gt; bân proyèk-proyèk data tabukka' laènna. Sapa bhâi bisa aghâdhui data è Wikidata sè èlisensiaghi è bâbâna domain umum [[Lisensi Creative Commons|CC0]]. Wikidata iyâ arèya proyèk wiki sè aghuna'aghi parabhut lèca' MediaWiki bân ekstensi MediaWiki kaangghuy aḍukung data semi-terstruktur, Wikibase. È taon 2024, Wikidata aghâdhui 1,57 miliar pernyataan (data è Wikidata aropaaghi tello' pernyataan.) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Grafana |url=https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/000000175/wikidata-datamodel-statements?orgId=1&amp;refresh=30m |access-date=2024-08-06 |website=grafana.wikimedia.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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    <title>Moestopo</title>
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'''Moestopo''' (13 Juni 1913 – 29 Sepètmber 1986) panèka ḍokter ghighi [[Inḍonèsia]], pejuwâng kâmerdhikaan, bân penḍiḍik. ènyata'aghi [[Pahlawan Nasional Inḍonèsia|Pahlawan Nasional]] è tangghâl 9 Nopèmber 2007.

Bhâbbhâr è Kediri, Jhâbâ Tèmor, Moestopo ngalle ka [[Kottha Sorbhâjâ|Sorbhâjâ]] ghâbây hadir è Sâkola Kâḍokteran Ghighi e [[Sorbhâjâ]]. Praktèk ḍokter ghighi sè èmolaè Moestopo ambu è taon 1942 nalèka [[Jeppang]] ajhâjhâ [[Inḍonèsia]] bân Moestopo etangkâp sareng Kempeitai serrèna ketelak agghâ'. Lastarèna èbhibhâssaghi, salèrana sempât ḍhâḍḍi ḍokter ghighina orèng [[Jeppang]] namong ahèra motossaghi noro' pelateyân perwira tentara. Lastarena lolos kalabân pojhiân, Moestopo eberri' komando pasughân [[Pembèla Tanah Air|PETA]] è [[Kabhupatèn Siḍoarjo|Siḍoarjo]], salèrana pas eyangka' ḍhâḍḍhi komandan pasukan è [[Sorbhâjâ]]. 

Bâkto bâdâ è Sorbhâjâ, teppa' [[Revolusi Nasional Indonesia|Revolusi Nasional]] Inḍonèsia, Moestopo ètemmoè pasughân èkspèdisi Inggris sè èpimpin sareng Brigadir Walter Sothern Mallaby Aubertin . Bâkto hubunganna ancor bân Presiḍen [[Soekarno|Sukarno]] âèdhikane ka Sorbhâja kaangghuy mabecce' paghâr, Moestopo èpataber kalaghungan mènangka penasehat namong ètola'. È bâkto perrang, èpon aghâdhui pan-bârâmpan kâlaghungan laènna, è antarana mimpin skuadron prajurit biyasa, pencolèng, bân senno' kaangghuy nabur kâbhingongan è antara pasughân Bâlândhâ. Saellana perrang, Moestopo terros alako mènangka ḍokter ghighi, bân è taon 1961, èpon paddhek Universitas Moestopo. Salèrana sèḍhâ è Bandung taon 1986.

== Carèta Oḍi' ==

=== Oḍi' awwâl bân kâḍokteran ghighi ===
Moestopo lahir è Ngadiluwih, [[Kabhupatèn Keḍiri|Kediri]], [[Hinḍia Bâlândhâ|Hinḍia Bâlândhâ,]] è tangghâl 13 Juli 1913. Moestopo panèka ana' nomer ennem ḍâri bâllu' ana'na Raḍen Koesoemowinoto. Saellana asâkola SḌ, Moestopo maso’ ka Sâkola’an Kâḍokteran Ghighi (STOVIT) è [[Sorbhâjâ]]. Penḍiḍighânna awwâllâ èbhâjâr sareng tan-tarètanna sè lebbi towa, bân Moestopo saterrossa ajhuwâl bherrâs kaangghuy bhânḍhâ penḍiḍighânna è universitas. Salastarèna asâkola è [[Sorbhâjâ]] bân Yogyakarta, è taon 1937 èpaḍhâḍḍhi asisten ghighi è [[Sorbhâjâ]]. ḍâri taon 1941 kantos 1942, èpon ḍhâḍḍhi asisten direktur STOVIT.

== Bâkto Èjhâjhâ Jeppang ==
Bâkto Jeppang ajhâjhâ Inḍonèsia è taon 1942, Moestopo ètangkep sareng Kempeitai polana èsangghâ'aghi orèng Inḍo (camporân orèng Eropa bân Inḍonèsia); sangghâ'ân panèka èbâḍâ'aghi ḍâri bhâḍhânna Moestopo sè ghâghâng. Namong, èpon èbebasaghi, bân saamponna atugas mènangka ḍokter ghighi militer ghâbây orèng [[Jeppang]], èpon narèma pâlateyân militer è Bogor. È kellas sè padâ sareng jenderal [[Soedirman|Sudirman]] bân [[Gatot Soebroto]], salèrana lastare palèng bhâghus è kellasna. È bâkto pâlateyân, salèrana nolès makalah tentang kaghuna'anna militer tombhâk perrèng sè èparèngè kalabân kotoranna jhârân, saèngghâ Moestopo narèma nilai tèngghi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) - UPDM(B) |url=https://moestopo.ac.id/moestopo-historical-figure |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006200002/https://moestopo.ac.id/moestopo-historical-figure |archive-date=2022-10-06 |access-date=2026-01-03 |website=moestopo.ac.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

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  <page>
    <title>Drama Gong</title>
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      <text bytes="3742" sha1="3q8a654so4xgcmffny037tpgapp50da" xml:space="preserve">'''Drama Gong''' Bhâli panèka seni pertunjukan [[drama]] klasik-kontemporer sè aghâdhui drama modern kalabân kostum tradisional, dekorasi panggung, bân musik gamelan Bhâli. Nyama &quot;Drama Gong&quot; èparèngaghi dâ' wujud seni panèka polana sadhâjâna ghâlimpo'na para aktor bân pergèsèran suasana sè dramatis èèrèngih kalabân kebyar gong gamelan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Babad Bali - Drama Gong |url=http://www.babadbali.com/seni/drama/dt-drama-gong.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241118044013/http://www.babadbali.com/seni/drama/dt-drama-gong.htm |archive-date=2024-11-18 |access-date=2025-12-25 |website=www.babadbali.com |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Drama Gong èsambhât namong kaangghuy hiburan bân umumma ta' andi' tèma rohani otabâ aghâma. Narasi-narasi Drama Gong biasana aghânḍhu' ḍâri lègènda otabâ carèta rakyat Bhâli, akadhi Jaya Prana bân Layon Sari, Panji Malat, Sampik Ingtai, bân laènna. Drama Gong serrèng abâhas masalah sosial bân kemanusiaan jhâman samangkèn kalabân cara sè lucu. Umumma, Drama Gong aghâdhui kamiripan sareng drama-drama Indonesia laènna, akadhi Ludruk bân Ketoprak.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2013-04-24 |title=Dari Surakarta ke Yogyakarta untuk Jawa |url=http://nationalgeographic.co.id/berita/2013/04/dari-surakarta-ke-yogyakarta-untuk-jawa |access-date=2025-12-25 |work=National Geographic Indonesia |language=id |archive-date=2016-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204220146/http://nationalgeographic.co.id/berita/2013/04/dari-surakarta-ke-yogyakarta-untuk-jawa |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=2014-05-14 |title=PERKEMBANGAN SENI PERTUNJUKAN LUDRUK DI SURABAYA TAHUN 1980-1995 (TINJAUAN HISTORIS GRUP KARTOLO CS) |url=http://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/avatara/article/view/7809 |journal=Avatara |language=id |volume=2 |issue=2 |issn=2354-5569 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214121713/http://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/avatara/article/view/7809 |archive-date=2018-12-14 |access-date=2025-12-25 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sejarah bân perkembangan ==

=== Penampilan Awal ===
Bannya’ sombher nyata’aghi jhâ’ Drama Gong ka’ḍinto ècèpta’aghi ra-kèra taon 1966 sareng Anak Agung Gede Raka Payadnya dâri Disa Abianbase, Gianyar. Namong, ècurigai jhâ' Drama Gong saongghuna muncul sabellunna, kalabân penampilan sè padâ muncul è taon 1959. Kaulâh Gusti Bagus Nyoman Panji sè salastarèna aberri' nyama anyar ka bângon seni panèka ''Drama Gong'', èbâdâ'aghi dâri duwâ' unsur dasarra: drama bân gamelan gong.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=One moment, please... |url=https://balebengong.id/sosial-budaya/budaya/meninjau-kembali-sejarah-drama-gong.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525141419/https://balebengong.id/sosial-budaya/budaya/meninjau-kembali-sejarah-drama-gong.html |archive-date=2022-05-25 |access-date=2025-12-25 |website=balebengong.id |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Puncak kasuksèsan ==
Puncak kasuksèsan bângon seni Drama Gong panèka è taon 1970-an. È bâkto ka'ḍinto, paleng sakonè'na bâḍâ bâllu' kalompo' otabâ kalompo' Gong Drama, è antarana: Wijayakusuma Gong Drama, Abianbase, Gianyar; Kacang Dawa Gong Drama, Klungkung; Cakra Bhuwana Gong Drama, Sukawati; Puspa Anom Gong Drama, Banyuning, Buleleng; Drama Bintang Gong, Bali Timur, Denpasar; Denpasar Arts Council (DKD) Gong Drama, Duta Bon Bhâli Drama, Gianyar; bân Kerti Bhuwana Gong Drama, Gianyar. Dâri kabbhi kalompo' kasebbhut, Wijayakusuma Gong Drama panèka sè palèng èkennal bân èkasennengi. Hal ka'ḍinto èbuktèaghi dâri ''popularitasna'', frekuensi penampilanna, bân jumlah bân ''antusiasme'' panonton.

== Sombher ==
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{{Infobox orang
|honorific-prefix = [[Mayor Jenderal]] [[TNI]] ([[Purnawirawan|Purn]])
|name             = Mas Isman
|image            = Isman.jpg
|office           = Anggota [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat]]
|term_start       = 1 Oktober 1977
|term_end         = 12 Desember 1982
|constituency     = [[Jawa Timur]]
|successor        = Suyoto Hardjosutowo
|office1          = Duta Besar Indonesia untuk Mesir
|order1           = ke-6
|term_start1      = September 1964
|term_end1        = Desember 1966
|president1       = [[Soekarno]]
|predecessor1     = [[Sanusi Hardjadinata]]
|successor1       = [[Ahmad Yunus Mokoginta]]
|office2          = Duta Besar Indonesia untuk Thailand
|order2           = ke-4
|term_start2      = 1961
|term_end2        = 1964
|president2       = [[Soekarno]]
|predecessor2     = Mohammad Ichsan
|successor2       = [[B. M. Diah]]
|office3          = Duta Besar Indonesia untuk Myanmar
|order3           = ke-8
|term_start3      = 1959
|term_end3        = 1960
|president3       = [[Soekarno]]
|predecessor3     = Sidiq
|successor3       = [[Sutan Usman Karim]]
|birth_date       = {{birth date|1924|1|1}}
|birth_place      = [[Bondowoso]], [[Jawa Timur]], [[Hindia Belanda]]
|death_date       = {{death date and age|1982|12|12|1924|1|1}}
|death_place      = [[Surabaya]], [[Jawa Timur]], [[Indonesia]]
|allegiance       = {{flag|Indonesia}}
|serviceyears     =
|rank             = [[Berkas:Pdu mayjendtni komando.png|25px]] [[Mayor Jenderal]] [[TNI]]
|branch           = [[Berkas:Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg|25px]] [[TNI Angkatan Darat]]
|battles          = [[Revolusi Nasional Indonesia]]
|battles_label    =
|awards           = [[Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia]]
|party            = [[Golongan Karya|Golkar]]
|spouse           =
|children         = [[Hayono Isman]]{{br}}[[Hayani Isman]]
|residence        =
|alma_mater       =
|occupation       =
|religion         = [[Islam]]
}}

Mayor Jenderal TNI (Purn.) '''Mas Isman''' (1 Jânuwari 1924 – Ḍèsèmber 1982) panèka sala sèttong pâjuwâng kâmarḍhika'an sè alabân pâmarènta [[Hinḍia Bâlândhâ]] è [[Jhâbâ Tèmor]] sè èyangka' mènangka [[Pahlawan Nasional Inḍonèsia|Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia]] sareng Prèsiḍèn Joko Widodo è tangghâl 5 Nopèmber 2015. &lt;ref&gt;http://cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20151105124500-20-89659/jokowi-anugerahkan-gelar-pahlawan-nasional-ke-lima-tokoh/ Èaksès 2025-12-26.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mas Isman panèka ramana mantan Mentri Pemuḍa bân Olahraga, Hayono Isman bân mantan Angghuta DPR Inḍonèsia Hayani Isman. Mas Isman jhughân aropa'aghi tokoh Tentara Mahasiswa Inḍonèsia bân toman ḍhâḍḍhi Komandan TRIP Jhâbâ Tèmor è jhâman revolusi fisik [[Inḍonèsia]] è taon 1945 - 1949, bân  TRIP [[Jhâbâ Tèmor]] resmi èbhubhârraghi lèbât upacara ḍemobilisasi mahasiswa è taon 1951 sareng Prèsiḍèn [[Soekarno]]. TRIP Jhâbâ Tèmor sè èpimpin sareng Isman ollè legitimasi langsong ḍâri Tentara Republik [[Inḍonèsia]] (TRI) bân èkennal mènangka pasughân militèr resmi bân anḍi' hierarki pangkat, rantai komando bân markas sè jhârna'.
[[Bhengkek:Stamp of Indonesia - 2018 - Colnect 836152 - Mas Isman.jpeg|jmpl]]
Mas Isman panèka tokoh otama è ḍâlem mabâḍâ'aghi bân mamaju'aghi Kosgoro, koperasi sè makompol mantan prajurit morèḍ ḍâri jhâman revolusi fisik, kantos rajâ bân manfa'atna langsong èrasa'aghi sareng masyarakat [[Inḍonèsia]] sè ghi' bhuru marḍhika. è Kosgoro, Mas Isman ḍhâḍḍhi Kâtowa Umum PPK Kosgoro ḍâri taon 1957 kantos taon 1982.&lt;ref&gt;[https://news.detik.com/ &quot;detikNews - Berita hari ini di Indonesia dan Internasional&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230729215059/https://news.detik.com/ |date=2023-07-29 }} ''detiknews.'' Èaksès 2025-12-26.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mas Isman jhughân èkennal mènangka tokoh militèr sè ègalitèr. È bâkto sèḍhâ è taon 1982 è Sorbhâjâ, Mas Isman aḍina’aghi bâsi'ât ḍâ’ kâlowargana ka'angghuy èmakamaghi èpasarèyân umum, sopajâ ghâmpang ka kâlowargana tor orèng bânnya’ sè èntar ka kobhurânna. Mas Isman èmakamaghi è pasarèyân Umum Tana Kusir, semma’ ka makam Moh Hatta Bâkkèl Prèsiḍèn sè kapèng sèttong [[Inḍonèsia]]. &lt;ref&gt;Jakarta, TIMES. [https://jakarta.times.co.id/ &quot;TIMES Jakarta - Media Online No 1 Pembangun Ketahanan Informasi di Jakarta&quot;]. ''TIMES Jakarta. Èaksès 2025-12-26.''&lt;/ref&gt;

Taon 2024, parjhâlânan odi' tor pèkkèran Mas Isman èserrat dhâddhi buku sè abhul-ombhul &quot;Manifesto Mas Isman&quot;.

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      <text bytes="3439" sha1="7j66bvkubdmm10b9ds1v7r6m8rmjx9q" xml:space="preserve">'''Kurikulum 2013 (K-13/Kurtilas)''' panèka [[kurikulum]] sè samangkèn èberlaku'aghi è [[Pendidikan di Indonesia|sistem pamolangan è Inḍonèsia]]. Kurikulum panèka kurikulum permanèn sè èlaksanaaghi sareng pamarèntah kaangghuy aghântè Kurikulum 2006 (sè serrèng èsebbhut [[Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan|Kurikulum Tingkat Sakola'an]]), sè ampon èberlakuaghi ra-kèra ennem taon. Kurikulum 2013 maso' ka masa uji coba è [[2013|taon 2013]], kalabân pan-bârâmpan sakola'an sè dhâddhi sakola'an percontohan.

È taon ajhârân 2013/2014, teppa'na è tengnga taon 2013, Kurikulum 2013 èlaksanaaghi kalabân cara sè èbâtesi è sakola'an perintis, èngghi panèka è kellas I bân IV ghâbây tingkat [[Sekolah Dasar|SD]], kellas VII ghâbây [[SMP]], bân kellas X ghâbây tingkat SMA/SMK, è bâkto [[2014|kellas 2014]] Kurikulum ampon èlaksanaaghi è Kelas I, II, IV, bân V è bâkto SMP Kelas VII bân VIII bân SMA Kelas X bân XI. Bânnya’na sakola’an sè dhâddhi sakola’an perintis èngghi panèka 6.326 sakola’an sè palèng rajâ è sakabbhina propinsi è Indonesia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Selayang Pandang Kurikulum |url=http://kurikulum.kemdikbud.go.id/tentang_kurikulum |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222143709/http://kurikulum.kemdikbud.go.id/tentang_kurikulum |archive-date=2015-12-22 |access-date=15 Desember 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kurikulum 2013 aghâdhui empa' aspek penilaian: pangataowan, katerampilan, sikap, bân kalakowan. Kurikulum 2013, khusussa dâlem bahan pangajhârân, tamaso' matèri sè èrampingaghi bân ètamba'aghi. Matèri sè èrampingaghi èbuktèaghi è bhâsa [[Bhâsa Inḍonèsia|Indonesia]], [[Ilmu sosial|IPS]], [[Kewarganegaraan|Sivik]], bân salaènna, è bâkto konten sè ètambâi panèka [[Matematika]].

Mata pelajaran (khusussa Matematika bân Ilmu Alam) èadaptasi dâ' bahan pangajhârân standar internasional (akadhi ''[[Program Penilaian Pelajar Internasional|PISA]]'' bân ''[[Kecenderungan Pembelajaran Matematika dan Sains Internasional|TIMSS]]'' ) saènggâna pamarèntah ngarep bisa èimbangih pamolangan è dâlem negri bân pendidikan è loar naghârâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kurikulum 2013, Untuk Siapa? {{!}} Indonesia Corruption Watch |url=http://www.antikorupsi.org/id/content/kurikulum-2013-untuk-siapa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920151621/http://www.antikorupsi.org/id/content/kurikulum-2013-untuk-siapa |archive-date=2017-09-20 |access-date=2025-12-26 |website=www.antikorupsi.org |language=id |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Èbâdâ'aghi Peraturan Mentri Pendidikan bân Kebudhâjâân, [[Anies Baswedan]], nomor 60 taon 2014 tanggal 11 Ḍèsember 2014, pelaksanaan Kurikulum 2013 èpaèlang bân sakola'an èbâliaghi ghâbây aghâdhui [[Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan|Kurikulum Tingkat Unit Pendidikan]] salaèn SD bân SMP sè ella èlaksanaaghi ghâbây 3 (tello') semester, unit pendidikan PAUD, bân unit pendidikan khusus.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=detikNews : Mendikbud Anies Baswedan Putuskan Kurikulum 2013 Dihentikan |url=http://news.detik.com/read/2014/12/05/200449/2769275/10/mendikbud-anies-baswedan-putuskan-kurikulum-2013-dihentikan |access-date=2025-12-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Penangguhan panèka sementara, paleng sakejjâ' kantos taon ajhârân 2019/2020.&lt;ref&gt;Permendikbud Nomor 160 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemberlakuan Kurikulum Tahun 2006 dan Kurikulum 2013 Pasal 4&lt;/ref&gt;

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  <page>
    <title>Kahoot!</title>
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      <text bytes="4127" sha1="1vvai73mglhk96ujnrx43ydu9ro2o1k" xml:space="preserve">[[Bhengkek:Kahoot Logo.svg|jmpl|285x285px|Kahoot!]]
'''Kahoot!''' panèka ''platform'' [[Pembelajaran berbasis permainan|pangajhârân berbasis permainan]] sè èghunaaghi mènangka [[teknologi pendidikan]] è sakola'an bân lembaga pandidikan laènna. Platform ajhâr parmaènan &quot;Kahoots,&quot; panèka kuis pèllèyan bânnya' sè èghâbây sareng pangghuna sè bisa èaksès lèbât [[Penjelajah web|peramban web]] otabâ aplikasi Kahoot.

Kahoot! bisa èghunaaghi kaangghuy marèksa pangataowan morèd, mènangka [[penilaian formatif]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2015-07-02 |title=Kahoot! as Formative Assessment - Center for Instructional Technology |url=https://cit.duke.edu/blog/2015/07/kahoot-as-formative-assessment/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170201123005/https://cit.duke.edu/blog/2015/07/kahoot-as-formative-assessment/ |archive-date=2017-02-01 |access-date=2017-08-09 |work=Center for Instructional Technology |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; otabâ mènangka istirahat dâri kegiatan kellas sè biasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Why Kahoot is one of my favourite classroom tools — Tomorrow's Learners |url=http://tomorrowslearners.com/why-kahoot-is-one-of-my-favourite-classroom-tools/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810012336/http://tomorrowslearners.com/why-kahoot-is-one-of-my-favourite-classroom-tools/ |archive-date=2017-08-10 |access-date=2017-08-09 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kahoot! jhughân tamaso' kuis [[trivia|''trivia'']].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kahoot Trivia |url=http://www.acpl.lib.in.us/home/explore/teens/notes-from-the-underground/teens/2017/05/22/kahoot-trivia |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810013507/http://www.acpl.lib.in.us/home/explore/teens/notes-from-the-underground/teens/2017/05/22/kahoot-trivia |archive-date=2017-08-10 |website=Allen County Public Library}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sejarah bân parkembanganna ==
Kahoot! èpaddek è taon 2012 sareng Johan Brand, Jamie Brooker, bân Morten Versvik è dâlem proyek gabungan sareng [[Norwegian University of Science and Technology|Universitas Sains bân Teknologi Norwegia]] . Bâ'na alakoh bân Profesor Alf Inge Wang bân salastarèna ègabung sareng pengusaha Norwegia [[Åsmund Furuseth]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About Kahoot! {{!}} Company History &amp; Key Facts |url=https://kahoot.com/company/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103042411/https://kahoot.com/company/ |archive-date=2018-11-03 |access-date=2018-11-01 |website=Kahoot! |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kahoot! èluncuraghi è beta pribadi è SXSWedu è bulân Maret 2013 bân beta èrilis ghâbây umum è bulân September 2013. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Kahoot! èrancang kaangghuy [[Pembelajaran sosial|ajhâr sosial]], kalabân morèd akompol è sekitar layar umum akadhi [[papan tulis interaktif]], proyektor, otabâ monitor komputer. Bisa jhughân èghunaaghi lèbât perangkat [[Konferensi video|berbagi layar]] akadhi [[Skype]] otabâ [[Google Hangouts]].  [[Desain permainan|Permaènan panèka èrancang]] saènggâ para pemain kodhu lebbi segghut ngabâs dâri perangkatna.  Permaènanna sèderhana; kabbhi pamaèn nyambung ngangghuy [[Nomor Identifikasi Pribadi|PIN]] sè èghâbây game sè ètampèlaghi è layar umum, bân aghunaaghi perangkatna kaangghuy nyaot partanya'an sè èkaghâbây sareng ghuru, pemimpin bisnis, otabâ orèng laènna. Pertanyaan-pertanyaan panèka bisa èoba dâddhi poin. Pencipta bisa mèlè, apa pemain bisa olle 0 poin, sampe' 1000 otabâ 2000. Poin sè èkaollè èbitong èbâdâ'aghi dâri bârâmpa pemain sè bisa èkaolle bân bârâmpa abiddhâ kaangghuy ajâwâb. Sajân ghâncang pamaèn ajâwâb, sajan bânnya' poin sè èkaollè manabi ajâwâb kalabân bhâgus. Poin-poin saterrossa paddhèng è papan peringkat saellana lastarè kalabân bhân-sabbhân partanya'an. Para pamaèn bisa jhughân ollè ''streak'', sè artèna rèng-orèng rowa ajâwâb lebbi bânnya' partanya'an sè ètoro'è. Sajân bhâghus streak-na, sajân bânnya' poin sè èkaolle mon ajâwâb partanya'an kalabân teppa'.

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    <title>Universitas Trunojoyo Madura</title>
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      <text bytes="6106" sha1="kx84pf6o8mndo19rlvqd0yls4x6xyeh" xml:space="preserve">'''Universitas Trunojoyo Madhurâ''' (èsingkat UTM) panèka sala sèttong perguruan tèngghi naghara sè bâḍâ è Jhâlan Rajâ Telang, Kamal, Bhângkalan, Jhâbâ Tèmor, è Polo Madhurâ, Inḍonesia. Sabellunna panèka universitas swasta, Universitas Trunojoyo resmi dhâddhi universitas naghara èdhâsaraghi ḍâri Kapotosan Presiḍen tangghâl 5 Juli 2001.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Wekke |first=Ismail Suardi |title=SINTA: Dari Pangkalan Data ke Pemetaan Kemampuan Perguruan Tinggi |url=https://doi.org/10.21428/44468e7f.ca13787b |journal=Sosialiasi SINTA Tahun Anggaran 2022, Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi, Riset dan Teknologi Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Bekerja Sama dengan Universitas Bosowa, Makassar, Senin, 26 September 2022 |publisher=PubPub |doi=10.21428/44468e7f.ca13787b}}&lt;/ref&gt; Universitas panèka èresmiaghi è tangghâl 23 Juli 2001, sareng Presiḍen Abḍurrahman Wahid. Universitas Trunojoyo madhurâ aropa’aghi perguruan tèngghi negeri se nomer petto’ è Jhâba Temor. UTM narema akreditasi nasional kalabân rating &quot;Cemerlang&quot; ḍâri Badan Akreditasi Nasional Penḍiḍighân Tèngghi (BAN-PT) è taon 2024 lèbât Kapotosan No. 1819/SK/BAN-PT/Ak/PT/IX/2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=UTM Menjadi Kampus Negeri Terakreditasi Unggul dan Berstandar Internasional – UTM Official |url=https://www.trunojoyo.ac.id/utm-menjadi-kampus-negeri-terakreditasi-unggul-dan-berstandar-internasional/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250515224231/https://www.trunojoyo.ac.id/utm-menjadi-kampus-negeri-terakreditasi-unggul-dan-berstandar-internasional/ |archive-date=2025-05-15 |access-date=2025-12-27 |website=www2.trunojoyo.ac.id |language=id-ID |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Universitas Trunojoyo Madhurâ èbangun è attas tana sè lèbâr 28,5 hektar, lokasi lema' kilomètèr ḍâri Palabbuwan Kamal, Madhurâ, bân 15 km ḍâri Bhângkalan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=MULTIMEDIA |first=PT JAWA POS GROUP |title=Home - Hello Campus 2025 {{!}} Jawa Pos |url=https://www.hellocampus.com/ |access-date=2025-12-27 |website=www.hellocampus.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajhârâ ==
Universitas Trunojoyo, Madhurâ, aobâ ḍari Universitas Bhângkalan, Madhurâ (Unibang), sè èpaddek è taon 1981 lebat Yayasan Pendidikan Kyai Lemah Dhuwur MKGR Bhângkalan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Suyandi |first=Akhmad |title=fakultas-hukum {{!}} Fakultas |url=https://www.trunojoyo.ac.id/fakultas/fakultas-hukum.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228201931/https://www.trunojoyo.ac.id/fakultas/fakultas-hukum.html |archive-date=2023-12-28 |access-date=2025-12-27 |website=www2.trunojoyo.ac.id |language=en-gb |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bâkto ghi' perguruan tèngghi swasta, Unibang namong anḍi' tello' fakultas: Fakultas Hukum, Fakultas Ekonomi, bân Fakultas Teknik. Unibang saterrossa ngalami obâ'ân status ḍâri universitas swasta ḍâ' universitas negeri èdhâsaraghi ḍâri Kapotosan Presiḍen Nomor 85 taon 2001, tangghâl 5 Juli 2001.

Obâ'ân status Unibang dhâddhi UTM èresmiaghi è tanggal 23 Juli 2001. È ḍâlem pidatona, Abḍurrahman Wahiḍ, bâkto jâriya Presiḍen RI, anyata'aghi jhâ' sala sèttong pangaterro orèng Madhurâ, ka'angghuy anḍi' perguruan tèngghi negeri, ampon èkaollè.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=MENGENANG GUSDUR : MEMBACA SEJARAH KAMPUS UTM – BEM KM – UTM 2021 |url=http://bem.trunojoyo.ac.id/2020/01/26/400/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205074235/http://bem.trunojoyo.ac.id/2020/01/26/400/ |archive-date=2022-12-05 |access-date=2025-12-27 |website=bem.trunojoyo.ac.id |language=id-ID |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Iḍentitas ==

==== Lambang UTM ====

* Bingkai segi lèma' alambangaghi Pancasila.
* Bintang sè ajhâlân bâllu' alambangaghi ka'aghungan Karaja'an Majhâpaèt è Cakra Surya Kencana (Konsep Nusantara Agung). Pangeran Trunojoyo terro nerrosaghi Wawasan Kepulauan Sultan Agung.
* Tombhâk ariya alambangaghi perjuangan Pangeran Trunojoyo alabân penjajahan.
* Bintang tello' ghâpanèka alambangaghi Tri Dharma Penḍiḍighân Tèngghi.
* Cakra alambangaghi ka'aghungan Bhângkalan.
* Buku panèka alambangaghi pangataowan.
* Parao Lés-Alés alambangaghi jiwa juang masyarakat madhurâ: “Abhental ombâ' asapo' angin”

== Fakultas bân program stuḍi ==
Universitas Trunojoyo mabâḍâ pan-aponapan program stuḍi ḍiploma, sarjana bânmagister.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Suyandi |first=Akhmad |title=sarana-dan-prasarana {{!}} Profil |url=https://www2.trunojoyo.ac.id/profil/sarana-dan-prasarana.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240622160812/https://www2.trunojoyo.ac.id/profil/sarana-dan-prasarana.html |archive-date=2024-06-22 |access-date=2025-12-27 |website=www2.trunojoyo.ac.id |language=id-id |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''Fakultas Hukum (FH)'''
** Ilmu Hukum (S-1)
** Ilmu Hukum (S-2)
* '''Fakultas Ekonomi''' '''bân Bisnis (FEB)'''
** Akuntansi Sektor Publik (D-3) 
** Kewirausahaan (D-3)
** Manajemen (S-1)
** Akuntansi (S-1)
** Ekonomi Pembangunan (S-1)
** Ilmu Ekonomi (S-2)
** Manajemen (S-2)
** Akuntansi Forensik (S-2)
* '''Fakultas Pertanian (Faperta)'''
** Teknologi Inḍustri Pertanian (S-1)
** Agribisnis (S-1)
** Agroekoteknologi (S-1)
** Ilmu Kelautan bân Perikanan (S-1)
** Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan (S-1)
** Pengelolaan Sumber Ḍaya Alam (S-2)
* '''Fakultas Teknik (FT)'''
** Teknik Inḍustri (S-1)
** Teknik Informatika(S-1)
** Teknik Elektro (S-1)
** Sistem Informasi (S-1)
** Teknik Mekatronika (S-1)
** Teknik Mesin (S-1)
* '''Fakultas Ilmu Sosial''' '''bân Ilmu Buḍâjâ (FISIB)'''
** Sosiologi (S-1)
** Sastra Inggris (S-1)
** Ilmu Komunikasi (S-1)
** Psikologi (S-1)
* '''Fakultas Ilmu Penḍiḍighân (FIP)'''
** Penḍiḍighân Ghuru Sekolah Dhâsar (S-1)
** Penḍiḍighân Informatika (S-1)
** Penḍiḍighân èlmo Pengetahuan Alam (S-1)
** Penḍiḍighân Ghuru Penḍiḍighân Anak Usia Ḍini (S-1)
** Penḍiḍighân bhâsa bân Sastra Inḍonesia (S-1)
* '''Fakultas Keislaman (F.Kis)'''
** Hukum Bisnis Syariah (S-1)
** Ekonomi Syariah (S-1)

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    <title>Universitas Telkom Surabaya</title>
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      <text bytes="3940" sha1="r52qe7pes5pfcfxofk0yubcskatcjiz" xml:space="preserve">Universitas Telkom Surabaya otabâ Telkom University Surabaya (Tel-U Surabaya) panèka sala sèttong perguruan tèngghi swasta andi'na BUMN sè bâḍâ è dâèrah Kotta Sorbhâja, Jhâbâ Tèmor. Tel-U Sorbhâjâ panèka sala sèttong bâgiyân ḍâri kampus Universitas Telkom sè èkalola bi’ Yayasan Pendidikan Telkom (YPT) sè aghâḍhuwân afiliasi sareng Telkom Indonesia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Institut Teknologi Telkom Surabaya – Yayasan Pendidikan Telkom |url=https://ypt.or.id/institut-teknologi-telkom-surabaya/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250211081208/https://ypt.or.id/institut-teknologi-telkom-surabaya/ |archive-date=2025-02-11 |access-date=2025-12-28 |website=ypt.or.id |language=en-US |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Universitas Telkom Surabaya sè sabellunèpon panèka perguruan tinggi sè anyama Institut Teknologi Telkom Surabaya (ITTelkom Surabaya) sè èpaddhâk è tangghâl 4 September 2018. Saèrèngnga bâkto, è bulân Desember 2023, ITTelkom Surabaya maso' dâḍi sèttong sareng Universitas Telkom dâḍi Tel-U Kampus Kotta Surabaya. Kampus Universitas Telkom Surabaya bâḍâ è Kotta Surabaya, Jhâbâ Tèmor, kânnângnganèpon è Jhâlân Ketintang No. 156, Surabaya. Universitas Telkom Sorbhâjâ bâḍâ è dâèrah pendidikan ''terintegrasi'' sè anyama ITEC (Integration Telkom Education Center) panèka kawasan industri Telkom Group sè bâḍâ è dâèrah Ketintang, Surabaya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ITTelkom Surabaya Resmikan Kawasan Pendidikan Terintegrasi Pertama di Jatim |url=https://kumparan.com/beritaanaksurabaya/ittelkom-surabaya-resmikan-kawasan-pendidikan-terintegrasi-pertama-di-jatim-1ve74n2J8b7 |access-date=2025-12-28 |website=kumparan |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; Universitas Telkom Surabaya bâḍâ è ḍâlem lingkuppha Universitas Telkom sè tamaso' ḍâlem Aliansi Perguruan Tèngghi è bâbâna naunganna Badan Usaha Milik Negara (APERTI BUMN) sareng pan-brâmpan perguruan tèngghi laènna, akadhi Universitas Pertamina, Institut Teknologi PLN, Universitas Logistik bân Bisnis Internasional, bân sè laènna.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |date=2018-11-07 |title=APERTI BUMN, Bersinergi Siapkan Lulusan Berkompeten dan Berdaya Saing |url=https://edukasi.kompas.com/read/2018/11/07/21500211/aperti-bumn-bersinergi-siapkan-lulusan-berkompeten-dan-berdaya-saing |access-date=2025-12-28 |work=KOMPAS.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |date=2020-05-14 |title=Dibuka, Pendaftaran Beasiswa S1 di 8 Perguruan Tinggi BUMN 2020 |url=https://www.kompas.com/edu/read/2020/05/14/154345671/dibuka-pendaftaran-beasiswa-s1-di-8-perguruan-tinggi-bumn-2020 |access-date=2025-12-28 |work=KOMPAS.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Universitas Telkom Surabaya mènangka adâbu jhâ' osaha aparèng kontribusi ḍâ' dâlem kâmajuwanna pendidikan è dâèrah Indonesia bâgiyân Tèmor, otamana ghâbây mamajhu industri maritim, logistik, bân transportasi è Indonesia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Iqbal |first=Arif M. |title=IT Telkom Surabaya Berikan Beasiswa Prestasi Calon Mahasiswa dari Indonesia Timur - Suara Merdeka |url=https://www.suaramerdeka.com/nasional/pr-0469126/it-telkom-surabaya-berikan-beasiswa-prestasi-calon-mahasiswa-dari-indonesia-timur |access-date=2025-12-28 |website=IT Telkom Surabaya Berikan Beasiswa Prestasi Calon Mahasiswa dari Indonesia Timur - Suara Merdeka |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Universitas Telkom Surabaya jhughân aghâḍhuwân komitmen ghâbây nyèpta'aghi lulusan sè siyap bersaing è dâ dâlem masa industri 4.0 lèbhât program magang è dâlem Telkom Group.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Institut Teknologi Telkom Surabaya - Solution For The Nation |url=https://ittelkom-sby.ac.id/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207055300/https://ittelkom-sby.ac.id/ |archive-date=2023-12-07 |access-date=2025-12-28 |website=ITTelkom Surabaya |language=en-US |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Roma musalaki</title>
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      <text bytes="3235" sha1="7125xovgh7gm519navsz5ioy3nc44js" xml:space="preserve">'''Roma Musalaki''' è Ende otabâ '''Uma Manaran''' (Umanetan Rimean) è Belu èngghi panèka conto bengkoy adat otabâ bengkoy tradisional sè bânnya' ètemmo è provinsi [[Nusa Tenggara Timur]], Indonesia. Bengkoy panèka dibhi' dhâddhi lambhâng dâri provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Bengkoy adat panèka aropa'aghi kennengngan tèngghâl husus kaghâbây kapala suku dâri pan-bârâmpan suku è provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Amarghâ ampon dhâddhi lambhâng dâri provinsi, samangkèn dèsain bangunan pamarènta'an akadhi kalurahan, kacamatan, kantos kabupatèn è Nusa Tenggara Timur mayoritas aghuna'aghi konsèp dâri Roma Musalaki, sarta è pan-bârâmpan wilayah bengkoy panèka ampon èyengghunè sarèng masyarakat umum.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rumah Adat Nusa Tenggara Timur Lengkap Penjelasannya |url=https://www.senibudayaku.com/2017/11/rumah-adat-nusa-tenggara-timur.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250325014851/https://www.senibudayaku.com/2017/11/rumah-adat-nusa-tenggara-timur.html |archive-date=2025-03-25 |access-date=2025-12-28 |website=www.senibudayaku.com |language=id |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Roma Musalaki aslèna aropa'aghi bengkoy adat dâri masyarakat suku Ende Lio, amarghâ nyama Musalaki dibhi' èkala' dâri oca' dhalem bhâsa Ende Lio èngghi panèka ''mosa'' sè artèna katowa bân ''laki'' sè artèna adat, sè manabi èpagabung artèna èngghi panèka &quot;katowa adat&quot; otabâ &quot;kapala suku&quot;, dâddhi bengkoy Musalaki èngghi panèka bengkoy sè dhâddhi kennengngan tèngghâl kaghâbây sesepuh otabâ kapala suku dhalem masyarakat suku [[Ende Lio]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rumah Adat Musalaki - Wadaya |url=http://wadaya.rey1024.com/budaya/detail/rumah-adat-musalaki-1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306111341/http://wadaya.rey1024.com/budaya/detail/rumah-adat-musalaki-1 |archive-date=2019-03-06 |access-date=2025-12-28 |website=wadaya.rey1024.com |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bengkoy Adat Musalaki aghâdhuwân bhângon parsèghi empa' kalabân tombhu' (atep) sè moncol tèngghi minangka simbol kasèttongngan sarèng Sè Mahacipta. Bhângon tombhu' gâpanèka èyakìnè amèrip lajâr parao akadhi carèta dhalem masyarakat disa' parkara nèmbhuyung dâri Suku Ende Lio sè ampon biyasa aghuna'aghi parao. È bâgiyân attas tombhu' bâdâ duwâ' ornamèn sè aghâdhuwân simbol èngghi panèka ''kolo Musalaki'' (kapala bengkoy keda) bân ''kolo ria'' (kapala bengkoy rajâ) è ka'dimma èyakìnè kaduwâ' bangunan aghâdhuwân hubungân spiritual.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Noto' sarèng nyamana, fungsi otama dâri bengkoy Musalaki èngghi panèka minangka kennengngan tèngghâl kaghâbây katowa adat otabâ kapala suku, husussa kaghâbây suku Ende Lio. Salaèn afungsi minangka bengkoy tèngghâl kapala suku, bengkoy adat panèka jhughân segghut èghuna'aghi minangka kennengngan ritual upacara adat, kagiyâdân musyawarah adat, bân man-gaman kagiyâdân adat laènna.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=RUMAH MUSALAKI, RUMAH ADAT DARI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR (NTT) » Budaya Indonesia |url=https://budaya-indonesia.org/RUMAH-MUSALAKI-RUMAH-ADAT-DARI-NUSA-TENGGARA-TIMUR-NTT |access-date=2025-12-28 |website=budaya-indonesia.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==</text>
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    <title>Annyorong lopi</title>
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      <text bytes="5588" sha1="ircmemr47144ck9t21eu3jamh9iadqa" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Raiyani Muharramah Annyorong lopi DSC 8826.jpg|jmpl|Annyorong lopi sareng masyarakat Bonto Bahari è Kabupatèn Bulukumba èlaksana'aghi kalabân ajhung-rojhung]]
[[Berkas:Annyorong lopi-Raiyani MuharramahDSC 8885.jpg|jmpl|Prosès paghâbâyân kantos marèna parao ka tasè' kabbhi èlaksana'aghi kalabân jhung-rojhung sareng masyarakat]]

'''Annyorong lopi''' (kadhâddhiyân ḍâri duwâ' oca' Bugis, ᨕᨎᨚᨑᨚ ''annyorong'' artèna &quot;nyotok&quot; bân ᨒᨚᨄᨗ ''lopi'' artèna &quot;parao&quot;) èngghi panèka kalakoan ritual nyotok parao kalowar ka tase' sè èlaksana'aghi sareng masyarakat Bonto Bahari mènangka tokang ghâbay kapal Phinisi è Kabupatèn Bhâri Sèlatan Bungkumba Sulawèsi. Tojjhuwân acara ka’ḍinto ka'angghuy notorragi sokkor ḍâ’ Gustè Allah sè Maha Kobâsa ampon lastarè kalakoan aghâbây parao phinisi.

Prosèsi upacara Annyorong Lopi ka’dinto ngèbâ parao (panrita lopi), ḍhukon (sanro), tamoy istimewa, para seppo masyarakat, tor tantona masyarakat Bugis è Kabupaten Bulukumba sareng sakalèbbhi’na. Upacara sè bâdâ unsur-unsur kabhudhâjâ'ân bân [[aghâma]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Unhas |first=wsbm F. K. M. |title=NILAI-NILAI RELIGI DALAM PEMBUATAN KAPAL PINISI |url=https://www.academia.edu/37917534/NILAI_NILAI_RELIGI_DALAM_PEMBUATAN_KAPAL_PINISI}}&lt;/ref&gt; panèka ampon èparcajâ bân èlaksana'aghi sajjhek generasi-generasi sareng orèng [[Bugis]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=(PDF) Mengenal Budaya Suku Bugis Pendekatan Misi Terhadap Suku Bugis |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329016857_Mengenal_Budaya_Suku_Bugis_Pendekatan_Misi_Terhadap_Suku_Bugis |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231010120842/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329016857_Mengenal_Budaya_Suku_Bugis_Pendekatan_Misi_Terhadap_Suku_Bugis |archive-date=2023-10-10 |access-date=2025-12-29 |website=ResearchGate |language=en |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; è Bonto Bahari.

== Rangkaian Upacara ==
Upacara Annyorong Lopi kadâddiyân ḍâri empa’ tahapan. Tahap sè kapèng sèttong èngghi panèka nyambelli kèban korban, biyasana kerbhuy, bân biyasana èlampa'aghi è bâkto asar, sa'arè sabellunna parao èpabâli. Tahap sè kapèng duwa’ enggi panèka upacara Appasili&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Warisan Budaya Takbenda {{!}}  Beranda |url=https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240914070402/https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/ |archive-date=2024-09-14 |access-date=2025-12-29 |website=warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id |language=id |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; sè èlaksana’agi è bâjâ lagghu. Ritual Appasili aropa’agi sèttong kalakowan ka'angguy nyeggha tor maèlang bhâbâjâ tor gangguwân kalabân alampa’agi serangkaian nolla' bâlâ' ''(tolak bala)'' sè èkaparcajâ sareng masyarakat Bonto mènangka ritual sè sanget parlo sopajâ parao phinisi ta’ ngadhebbi masala è bâkto alajâr. Tahap sè kapèng tello’ èngghi panèka agâbay ammossi (pusatta parao), kalakowan panèka èlampa’agi è bâkto malem. Ammarosi panèka agâbây puser (possi) è tengnga’anna parao kalabân ngangguy bor. Tahap ahèrra, èngghi panèka sè kapèng empa', èngghi panèka èluncuraghi parao kalabân narèk parao ka tase' areng-bhâreng.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Annyorong lopi aropa’agi manifèstasi ḍâri kabicaksana’an lokal orèng Bulukumba, aparèng buktè sè nyata ḍâ’ somangat areng-sareng, salèng aroyo' tor nga'andi' ètos lako orèng Bulukumba. Annyorong lopi samangkèn ta' coma sakaḍâr upacara ritual ka'angghuy orèng Bugis, namong ampon ḍâddhi acara fèstival sè rajâ bân ''bergengsi'' ghâbây pangembângan tor kamajuwân pariwisata è Indonesia, sopajâ lebbi èkennal è sadhâjâ ḍhunnya. Molaè taon 2010, acara Annyorong lopi ampon èlaksana'agi mènangka acara kabhudhâjâ'ân sè ajudul Pèsta Phinisi sè biyasana èlaksana'agi bulân Sèptèmber è daèra Tokambang, kecamatan [[Tanah Lemo]], kecamatan Bontobahari.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Festival Pinisi 2018: Ritual Peluncuran Perahu “Annyorong Lopi” - Berita Bulukumba |url=https://beritabulukumba.com/54713/festival-pinisi-2018-ritual-peluncuran-perahu-annyorong-lopi |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201161033/https://beritabulukumba.com/54713/festival-pinisi-2018-ritual-peluncuran-perahu-annyorong-lopi |archive-date=2021-12-01 |access-date=2025-12-29 |website=www.beritabulukumba.com |language=id-ID |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Annyorong Lopi » Budaya Indonesia |url=https://budaya-indonesia.org/Annyorong-Lopi |access-date=2025-12-29 |website=budaya-indonesia.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pângharga'ân ==
È tangghâl 27 Maret 2018 pangghâbâyyân Phinisi narèma sèrtifikat Phinisi ''The Art of Boatbuilding as an Intangible Cultural Heritage'' ḍâri [[UNESCO]], sè langsung èpassra'agi sareng [[Dirèktur Jènderal]] (Dirjèn) Kebudayaan [[Kemendikbud, Hilmar Farid|Kemendikbud Hilmar Farid]], è ''Pelabuhan Pendaratan Ikan'' (PPI) è Tanah Beru Kècamatan Bontobahari.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Alodia |first=Diva |date=2018-03-27 |title=Bulukumba terima sertifikat Phinisi sebagai warisan UNESCO dari Kemendikbud - Makassar Terkini |url=https://makassar.terkini.id/bulukumba-terima-sertifikat-phinisi-warisan-unesco-kemendikbud/ |access-date=2025-12-29 |work=Makassar Terkini |language=id-ID |archive-date=2019-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402155300/https://makassar.terkini.id/bulukumba-terima-sertifikat-phinisi-warisan-unesco-kemendikbud/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rèferènsi ==
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  <page>
    <title>Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry</title>
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      <text bytes="3873" sha1="j56foe6j6rcq6wp438ynlu534mffoys" xml:space="preserve">'''Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry''', èsingkat mènangka '''UINAR''', panèka Perguruan Tinggi Aghâma Islam Negeri sè bâdâ è [[Banda Aceh|Banda Aceh,]] Propinsi [[Acèh|Aceh]]. UIN Banda Aceh ènyamaè kalabân [[Nuruddin al-Raniri|Ar-Raniry]], ulama sè aropa'aghi penasèhat [[Kesultanan Aceh]] è jhâman pamarènta'an [[Sultan Iskandar Tsani]] (Iskandar II).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Bakri |title=UIN Ar-Raniry Ingin Jadi Pusat Tamadun Islam |url=https://aceh.tribunnews.com/2018/11/09/uin-ar-raniry-ingin-jadi-pusat-tamadun-islam |access-date=2021-06-28 |work=[[Tribunnews|Tribunnews.com]] |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sejarana ==
Kalahèranna IAIN Ar-Raniry èghâlluwi kalabân èpaddek Fakultas Syariah è taon 1960 tor Fakultas Tarbiyah è taon 1962 mènangka cabang-cabang [[Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta|IAIN Sunan Kalidjaga Yogyakarta]]. Salaèn jârèya, è taon sè padâ (1962), Fakultas Ushuluddin èpadhâddhi fakultas swasta è Banda Aceh. Saellana pan-bârâmpan taon mènangka cabang IAIN Yogyakarta, fakultas-fakultas kasebbhut èpadhâddhi ''afiliasi'' sareng [[Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta|IAIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jâkarta]] ennem bulân kantos IAIN Ar-Raniry èresmiaghi. è bâktona peresmianna è tangghâl 5 Oktober 1963, kalabân terbittah Keputusan Menteri Keagamaan RI Nomor 89 Taon 1963.

Menangka IAIN sè nomer tello’ è Nusantara saamponna IAIN Sunan Kalidjaga Yogyakarta tor IAIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, IAIN Ar-Raniry terros maju berkembang. Hal ka’dinto èbhuktèyaghi, nalèkana IAIN Ar-Raniry èresmiaghi (5 Oktober 1963) namong andik tello’ fakultas èngghi panèka Fakultas Syariah, Fakultas Tarbiyah, tor Fakultas Ushuluddin, namong ghi’ aomor 5 taon, Fakultas Da’wah jhughân èresmiaghi (è taon 1988) akadhi Fakultas Da’wah sè kapèng sèttong è lingkungan IAIN sa Indonesia. È taon 1968, IAIN Ar-Raniry èangkat' dhâddhi indu' dâri duwâ’ fakultas aghâma kalabân status negeri è Medan (bhâkal dhâddhi IAIN Sumatera Utara) ènggi panèka Fakultas Tarbiyah sareng Syari’at sè abiddhâ 5 taon.

Kaangghuy ècocokkaghi IAIN laènna, è taon 1983, Fakultas Adab resmi dhâddhi sala sèttong dâri 5 fakultas è dâlem IAIN Ar-Raniry. IAIN panèka singkatan dâri ''State Islamic Institute'', bân oca' Ar-Raniry, sè ènyama'aghi dâ' IAIN Banda Aceh, panèka nyamana sèttong ulama bân mufti Islam sè èkennal sè cè' pangarona è bâkto pamarènta'an Sultan Iskandar Tsani (marènta 1637–1641). Ulama rajâ panèka nyama lengkappa Syekh Nuruddin Ar-Raniry, sè asalla dâri Ranir (samangkèn Rander) è Gujarat, India. Salèrana ampon aberri' kontribusi sè ongghu berhara ghâbây perkembangan pemikiran Islam è Asia Tenggara, khusussa è Aceh.

Salanjhânga sejaranah molaè maddek, IAIN Ar-Raniry, mènangka lembaga pendidikan tinggi, ampon aghâdhui peran sè signifikan bân strategis dâlem perkembangan bân kamajuan masyarakat. Alumni-alumni ampon bânnya' ètemmoè è para' kabbhi lembaga pamarèntah bân swasta (tamaso' sè bâdâ è lowar Aceh). Dâri ka'dinto, ta' berlebihan manabi èsebbhut jhâ' lembaga panèka ampon dhâddhi &quot;jantung masyarakat Aceh.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-02-27 |title=Indonesia Punya Modal Sejarah Keulamaan Perempuan |url=https://republika.co.id/share/qp4zta370 |access-date=2021-06-28 |website=Republika Online |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Web Master Okezone.com 2013 |title=IAIN Ar Raniry Resmi Menjadi UIN |url=http://kampus.okezone.com/read/2013/10/11/373/880415/iain-ar-raniry-resmi-menjadi-uin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022222954/http://kampus.okezone.com/read/2013/10/11/373/880415/iain-ar-raniry-resmi-menjadi-uin |archive-date=2013-10-22 |access-date=2025-12-30 |website=kampus.okezone.com |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
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    <title>Bunga Citra Lestari</title>
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      <text bytes="3888" sha1="tk4litemh02evkk7jsrss4jgs7t88hl" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox orang}}

'''Bunga Citra Lestari''', lebbi èkennal kalabân inisial '''BCL''' (lahèr 22 Maret 1983) panèka sala sèttong penyanyi, aktris, bân modèl asal Inḍonèsia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dailysia |date=2021-08-04 |title=Bunga Citra Lestari |url=https://www.dailysia.com/biodata-profil-dan-fakta-bunga-citra-lestari/ |access-date=2022-02-12 |website=Dailysia |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaodi'ân awwal ==
Bunga Citra Lestari èlahèrraghi dâri pendatang Minangkabau, Muchlis Rusli bân Emmy Sjarif dâri Galuang, Nagari Sungai Pua, Sumatra Bârâ'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Okezone |date=2013-05-31 |title=Mengapa BCL Girang Tampil di Padang? : Okezone Celebrity |url=https://celebrity.okezone.com/read/2013/05/31/386/815743/mengapa-bcl-girang-tampil-di-padang |access-date=2025-12-30 |website=https://celebrity.okezone.com/ |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ramana alako è Bank Indonesia, bân èbhuna dokter gigi. Emba lakè'na dâri ebuna panèka Sjarif Usman, pejuang kamardhikaan.

=== Pamolangan ===

* SMP Negeri 1 Lhokseumawe (1995—1998)
* [[:id:SMA_Negeri_70_Jakarta|SMA Negeri 70 Jakarta]] (1998—2001)
* [[:id:Universitas_Trisakti|Universitas Trisakti]], S-1 Manajemen (ambu)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/RTUwQjYyMTItNTc0Mi00NzA3LTg2NjYtQ0EwMjM0NUZEMDQ3 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222041709/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/RTUwQjYyMTItNTc0Mi00NzA3LTg2NjYtQ0EwMjM0NUZEMDQ3 |archive-date=2024-02-22 |access-date=2025-12-30 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karir ==
BCL dhâddhi model è video klip lagu Jikustik sè èjudhul ''Seribu Tahun Lamanya'' è taon 1999 bân ollè peran Sri remaja è serial tivi ''Bukan Perempuan Biasa'' è taon 1997. Bunga jhughân dhâddhi model majalah ''Hai''.

È taon 2004, karir dhâddhi panyanyi BCL èmolaè mènangka ''featuring singer'' dâri PAS Band bân Fikuistik è bâkto penampilan è acara PESMABA. Molaè jârèya, BCL ampon fokus dâ' industri musik bân makalowar bânnya' lagu hit. Salèrana ampon alako areng-bhâreng sareng musisi Indonesia bân internasional sè èkennal, akadhi Christian Bautista bân Julio Iglesias.

BCL amolè debut aktingah è filèm Cinta Pertama (Cinta Pertama). Èbârengaghi kalabân filem panèkah, salèrana makalowar ''single'' pertamana, Cinta Pertama (Sunny), mènangka ''soundtrack'' filèm aslina. 'Cinta Pertama' aoba dhâddhi ''superstar'' sè èkasennengi bân abhuktèyaghi reputasina mènangka sala sèttong artis terkenal è Indonesia.

È taon 2012, BCL dhâddhi bintang filèm è filem ''box office'' sè palèng bhâghus è bâkto jârèya &quot;Habibie &amp; Ainun&quot;, filèm sè acarètah kisah cinta presiden Indonesia nomer 3, [[B. J. Habibie|BJ Habibie]] bân binèna, Ainun Habibie. Film panèka èkennal kalabân 4,6 juta panonton bân dhâddhi tonggak sejarah ghâbây BCL.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=antaranews.com |date=2012-12-17 |title=BJ Habibie pilih BCL untuk perankan Ainun |url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/349006/bj-habibie-pilih-bcl-untuk-perankan-ainun |access-date=2025-12-30 |website=Antara News |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; È bulân Maret 2017, BCL polè aghâbây terobosan è dhunnya hiburan kalabân mennang bân ngasèllaghi konser solo &quot;It's Me BCL Concert&quot; sè èsebbhut konser kalabân biaya produksi sè palèng tèngghi è Indonesia, akolaborasi abhâreng sareng ''direktur kreatif'' sè bâdâ è [[Los Angeles]], The Squared Division. Bânnya' sè mojhih, bân jhughân [[The Jakarta Post]] makalowar ulasan bân nolès, &quot;BCL ampon ngangka' standar&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dailysia |date=2021-08-04 |title=Bunga Citra Lestari |url=https://www.dailysia.com/biodata-profil-dan-fakta-bunga-citra-lestari/ |access-date=2022-02-12 |website=Dailysia |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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    <title>Ani Idrus</title>
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'''Ani Idrus''' (25 November 1918 – 9 Januari 1999) èngghi panèka sorang wartawati senior sè maddhek Harian Waspada asareng rakana H. Mohamad Said è taon 1947. Salèrana èsarèyaghi è Pamakamam Umum Jalan Thamrin, Medan, bân sabellunna sèdhâ, salèrana menjabat minangka Pamimpin Umum otabâ Pamimpin Rèdaksi Harian Waspada bân Majalah Dunia Wanita è Medan. Salaèn akacimpung dhalem dhunnya jurnalistik, salèrana jhughân maddhek bân mimpin lembaga pandidighân sè aong è bâbâna Yayasan Pendidikan Ani Idrus. È aher hayatta, salèrana jhughân menjabat Katowa Umum Sakola Sepak Bola WASPADA, Medan, Direktur PT Prakarsa Abadi Press, Medan, sarta Katowa Yayasan Asma Cabang [[Somattra Ḍâjâ]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Raditya |first=Iswara N. |title=Sejarah Hidup Ani Idrus: Jurnalis Pers Perempuan Pelintas Zaman |url=https://tirto.id/sejarah-hidup-ani-idrus-jurnalis-pers-perempuan-pelintas-zaman-emim |access-date=2025-12-30 |website=tirto.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ani Idrus lahèr è Kottha [[Sawahlunto]], [[Sumatra Bârâ’|Sumatera Bârâ']] è tangghâl 25 November 1918. Salèrana aropa'aghi potra dâri pasangngan Siti Djalisah bân Sidi Idrus, namong Ani Idrus odi' asareng rama tèrèna sè asmaèpon Misan. Salèrana aropa'aghi potra kapèng duwâ' dâri pasangngan gâpanèka, è ka'dimma ramana alako minangka juru tolès kaghâbây sèttong kantor pertambangan batu bara Ombilin, dhinèng èbhuna èngghi panèka raji kapèng duwâ' dâri ramana sè alako minangka èbhu ruma tangghâ. Apaduwân sè atoro'-toro' sè aherra nuju parceraian rama bân èbhuna sè èkatèngalè gâpanèka aparèng pandangan dâ' salèrana parkara parnikahan sè ta' idèal, amarghâ salèrana ngatèngal jhâ' para lakè è kennengnganna gâpanèka senneng atinḍâ' sakahanda'na dibi' bân kabiyasa'anna nambâ raji. Salèrana anyelesaiaghi pandidighân dhasar è kennengngan kalahèrranna bân alanjuttaghi pandidighânna è madrasah ka'angghuy aningkattaghi pangataowanna parkara aghâma Islam.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Janti |first=Nur |date=2019-12-12 |title=Perjuangan Ani Idrus untuk Perempuan Sumatera |url=https://www.historia.id/article/perjuangan-ani-idrus-untuk-perempuan-sumatera-6jmnd |access-date=2025-12-30 |website=Historia.ID |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Saampona parceraian rama bân èbhuna, Ani asareng èbhu bân alè'na allè ka Medan è taon 1929. Salèrana alanjuttaghi sakolana ka sakola madrasah è Jalan Antara Ujung, bân terros alanjuttaghi sakola è Methodist English School. Saterrossa è taon 1962-1965, salèrana adhâddhi mahasiswa è Fakultas Hokom Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (UISU) bân è taon 1975 minangka mahasiswa Fakultas Èlmo Sosial bân Èlmo Politik è paguruwan tèngghi sè padhâ. È tangghâl 19 Juli 1990, Ani anyelesaiaghi sidang aher dhalem rangka ollè ghellâr doktoranda kaghâbây jurusan èlmo sosial politik è UISU.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Medan |first=Pemerintah Kota |title=Ani Idrus, Pendiri Harian Waspada |url=http://pemkomedan.go.id/artikel-11609-ani-idrus-pendiri-harian-waspada.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222022548/http://pemkomedan.go.id/artikel-11609-ani-idrus-pendiri-harian-waspada.html |archive-date=2018-12-22 |access-date=2025-12-30 |website=pemkomedan.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Marissa Anita''' (lahèr 29 Maret 1983) èngghi panèka sorang pameran, jurnalis, bân prèsènter Indonèsia. Dhalem kaodi'ân awwâlla, Marissa aropa'aghi potrè dâri sorang èbhu asoko Minangkabau, sarta rama atoronan Jhâbâ bân Tionghoa. Marissa ngalèbadhi masa kènnè'na kalabân allè-ngallè kottha amarghâ lalakon kaduwâ orèng towana. Marissa aropa'aghi ana' tengnga bân babine' sèttong-sèttongnga, manabi kakak bân alè'na Marissa èngghi panèka lakè'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Marissa Anita {{!}} Actress, Additional Crew |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4216969/ |access-date=2025-12-30 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Marissa akiprah è Metro TV molaè taon 2008 kalabân adhâddhi rèporter lapangan salama tello taon. È taon 2011, salèrana ollè kasempadhân ka'angghuy aliput Fèstival Film Cannes è Paris, Prancis asareng para jurnalis laènna dâri pan-bârâmpan naghârâ. Molaè bulân Mèi 2013 kantos Juni 2019, Marissa allè dâri Metro TV bân adhâddhi pambâkto acara ''Indonesia Morning Show'' sarta acara bhârita laènna è stasiun tèlèvisi swasta NET. Molaè 2020, salèrana aghâbung dhalem kanal digital kaghunganna Najwa Shihab, Narasi TV sarta stasiun tèlèvisi kaghunganna Telkom Indonèsia, SEA Today, ngibâaghi program ''SEA Morning Show'' sè èssèna korang lebbi padhâ sarèng ''Indonesia Morning Show'', namong abhâsa Inggris.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Systems |first=eZ |title=Marissa Anita, Bicara Lima Bahasa - Aktual - Selebriti  -  Tabloidnova.com &quot;Situs Wanita Paling Lengkap&quot; |url=http://www.tabloidnova.com/Nova/Selebriti/Aktual/Marissa-Anita-Bicara-Lima-Bahasa/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140711091353/http://www.tabloidnova.com/Nova/Selebriti/Aktual/Marissa-Anita-Bicara-Lima-Bahasa/ |archive-date=2014-07-11 |access-date=2025-12-30 |website=www.tabloidnova.com |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jhu-jhâu sabellunna adhâddhi sorang jurnalis, Marissa ampon adhâddhi pamaèn tèater molaè 2005. Salèrana biyasa tampil dhalem drama abhâsa Inggris asareng komunitas tèater sè jhughân abhâsa Inggris, ''The Jakarta Players'' è Jakarta. È bulân Mèi 2013, Marissa aperan minangka Padusi dhalem pamèntasan tèater ''Padusi'', sè ngangka' carèta lagènda babine' è Soko Minangkabau. Karya sè èsutradaraè Rama Soeprapto gâpanèka èpèntasaghi è Tèater Jakarta, Taman Ismail Marzuki, Jakarta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=79z เกมเยอะที่สุดในไทย สมัครง่ายไม่ยุ่งยาก |url=https://farragoindonesia.com/ |access-date=2025-12-30 |website=79z เกมเยอะที่สุดในไทย สมัครง่ายไม่ยุ่งยาก |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251218022348/https://farragoindonesia.com/ |archive-date=2025-12-18 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

È taon 2014, Marissa alibat dhalem film ''Selamat Pagi, Malam'' gâbhâyânna Lucky Kuswandi. Marissa aperan minangka Naomi, mahasiswa senni lulusan New York, Amèrika Serikat sè abâli ka Jakarta bân kaèlangngan idèntitas aslina minangka sosialita. È taon 2015, Marissa amaèn dhalem film ara'anna Rako Prijanto sè ajudul ''3 Nafas Likas''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

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    <title>Irma Suryani Chaniago</title>
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'''Irma Suryani Chaniago''' (lahèr 6 November 1965) èngghi panèka politikus Partai NasDem sè ajabat minangka angghuta DPR-RI molaè 7 Desember 2021 aghântèè Percha Leanpuri sè ampon sèdhâ è tangghâl 19 Agustus 2021. Salèrana awakilè daèrah pamèlèyan Sumatera Selatan II, sè alèpotè Kabupatèn Ogan Komering Ulu, Kabupatèn Ogan Komering Ilir, Kabupatèn Muara Enim, Kabupatèn Lahat, Kabupatèn Ogan Komering Ulu Timur, Kabupatèn Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan, Kabupatèn Ogan Ilir, Kabupatèn Empat Lawang, Kottha Pagar Alam, Kottha Prabumulih, bân Kabupatèn Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir. Samangkèn, salèrana atogas è Komisi IX. Sabellunna è Partai NasDem, salèrana onèng aktif è Partai Nasional Banteng Kemerdekaan (PNBK).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=phpmu.com |title=Selamat datang di Website Resmi Fraksi Nasdem DPR RI |url=http://fraksinasdem.org/detail-anggota-irma-chaniago.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709094318/http://fraksinasdem.org/detail-anggota-irma-chaniago.html |archive-date=2015-07-09 |access-date=2025-12-30 |website=fraksinasdem.org |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dhalem jajâk karièrra, salèrana kapèlè adhâddhi angghuta DPR-RI kaghâbây pèriode 2014 - 2019 dhalem Pileg 2014 lèbat Daèrah Pamèlèyan (Dapil) Sumatera Selatan II sè nyakup pan-bârâmpan kabupatèn bân kottha è wilayah kasebbhut. Sarèng fraksina, Irma ètemmpataghi è Komisi IX sè ngurosè bidhâng Tanaga lakon &amp; Transmigrasi, Kapandhuḍughân, bân Kasèhadhân. Dhalem Partai NasDem, Irma èkaparcajâ megghâ' pan-bârâmpan jabatan. Salaèn ajabat Katowa Bidhâng Kasèhadhân, Babine' &amp; Ana' DPP Partai NasDem, salèrana jhughân amimpin duwâ' organisasi sayap partay, kalabân jabatan minangka Katowa Umum DPP Garda Wanita Malahayati otabâ Garnita Malahayati sè èrèsmiaghi è tangghâl 19 Juli 2011 sarta Katowa Umum DPP Gerakan Massa Buruh (Gemuruh) NasDem sè èdèklarasiyaghi è tangghâl 2 September 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=developer |first=metrotvnews |title=Irma Chaniago: Dana Aspirasi Proyek Berbahaya |url=http://news.metrotvnews.com/read/2015/06/26/140809/irma-chaniago-dana-aspirasi-proyek-berbahaya |access-date=2025-12-30 |work=metrotvnews.com |language=id |archive-date=2015-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706233021/http://news.metrotvnews.com/read/2015/06/26/140809/irma-chaniago-dana-aspirasi-proyek-berbahaya |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sabellunna aktif apolitik è Partai NasDem, Irma sè mamarè pandidighân tèngghina è Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia, Jakarta panèka èkennal minangka tokoh aktivis parjuwangngan kaum buruh. Salèrana onèng èkaparcajâ minangka Sekretaris Jenderal (Sekjen) Serikat Buruh Maritim &amp; Nelayan Indonesia (SBMNI) bân Katowa MPO Serikat Buruh Perkebunan Indonesia (SBPI).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=antaranews.com |date=2015-05-15 |title=Legislator minta Menkes evaluasi RS pemerintah |url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/496278/legislator-minta-menkes-evaluasi-rs-pemerintah |access-date=2025-12-30 |website=Antara News |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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    <title>Maria Ulfah Santoso</title>
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'''Raden Ayu Maria Ulfah''' otabâ '''Maria Ulfah Santoso''' otabâ '''Maria Ulfah Soebadio Sastrosatomo''' (18 Agustus 1911 – 15 April 1988), sè sabellunna èkennal minangka Maria Ulfah Santoso, èngghi panèka sala sèttong mantan Mantri Sosial è Kabinèt Sjahrir II. Asma Santoso èpondhut dâri asma raka sè kapèng sèttong, bân asma Soebadio Sastrosatomo èpondhut dâri asma raka sè kapèng duwâ' saampona raka sè kapèng sèttong sèdhâ. Salèrana aropa'aghi babine' Indonèsia sè dhâ'-adhâ' sè araè ghellâr sarjana hukum, amanè jabatan mantri, bân angghuta Dewan Pertimbangan Agung (DPA). Salèrana amolaè karièrra minangka tanaga honorèr bâgiyân perundang-undangan Kabupatèn Cirebon sarta onèng adhâddhi ghuru AMS Muhammadiyah Jakarta è taon 1943.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=HARUS KAMU TAHU : Maria Ulfah menjadi perempuan Indonesia pertama yang meraih gelar Sarjana Hukum |url=https://munasprok.go.id/Web/baca/562 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250223022028/https://munasprok.go.id/Web/baca/562 |archive-date=2025-02-23 |access-date=2025-12-30 |website=munasprok.go.id |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Penerangan |first=Indonesia Departemen |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=eL7lAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA153&amp;lpg=PA153&amp;dq=Mr.+Raden+Djody+Gondokusumo&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=_KUMCGYoMW&amp;sig=ACfU3U2rTqAdIsLRIGA6rKbkDmB8ZdLpnA&amp;hl=id&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjkgMyMxdbzAhUSfisKHbkiDGQQ6AF6BAgoEAM#v=onepage&amp;q=Mr.%20Raden%20Djody%20Gondokusumo&amp;f=false |title=Tjalon-tjalon Dewan Perwakilan Rakjat untuk pemilihan umum I 1955 |date=1955 |publisher=Kementerian Penerangan, Bag. Dokumentasi |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karièr ==
Salama pandhudhughân Jeppang, salèrana alako è Departemen Kehakiman, sabellunna pas allè ka Departemen Luar Negeri. È taon 1946, sataon saampona Dèklarasi Kamardhika'an Rèpublik Indonèsia, Subadio èangghâ' adhâddhi Mantri Sosial dhalem Kabinèt Sjahrir. È antaran taon 1946-1947, salèrana ajabat minangka Sekretaris Perdana Menteri/Dewan Menteri è Jakarta. Saterrossa, è taon 1950-1961, Subadio adhâddhi Katowa Panitia Sènsor Film è Jakarta. Salaèn jabatan tetteppa gâpanèka, salèrana aktif noro' kongrès-kongrès sè èselengghârâ'aghi saè è dhalem naghârâ otabâ è lowar naghârâ. È taon 1968, salèrana ajabat minangka angghuta Dewan Pertimbangan Agung (DPA). Kaghâbây jâsa-jâsana, Maria Ulfah Subadio èparèngè panghargâ'ân Satya Lencana Karya Satya Tingkat II è taon 1961 sarta Bintang Maha Putera Utama è taon 1973.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=MUSEUM PERUMUSAN NASKAH PROKLAMASI |date=2017-12-22 |title=Maria Ulfah: Tokoh Pejuang Kemerdekaan Wanita dan Bangsa - Museum Perumusan Naskah Proklamasi |url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/mpnp/maria-ulfah-tokoh-pejuang-kemerdekaan-wanita-dan-bangsa/ |access-date=2025-12-30 |work=Museum Perumusan Naskah Proklamasi |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Salama odi'na, Subadio akrama duwâ' kalè. Sè kapèng sèttong sarèng Mr. Santoso, bân sè kapèng duwâ' sarèng Soebadio Sastrosatomo sè aktif dhalem gherraghân kamardhika'an Rèpublik Indonèsia, angghuta KNIP, Parlèmèn Rèpublik Indonèsia Sementara, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Sementara, bân DPR hasèl Pemilu I (1955).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

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'''Abū Dāwūd Sulaimān bin Dāwūd al-Ṭayālisī''' ({{Lang-ar|أبو داود سليمان بن داود الطيالسي}}; 750/751 - 819/820 M) panèka sala sèttong [[Muslim|olama']] bân ''muhaddis'' (pangompol [[hadis]]) abad kaḍuwâ' almenna' Islam.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2002-10-31 |title=Scholars of renown: Abu Dawood Al-Tayalisi |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/225450 |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=Arab News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=SifatuSafwa |url=https://www.sifatusafwa.com/en/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251217030530/https://www.sifatusafwa.com/en/ |archive-date=2025-12-17 |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=SifatuSafwa |language=en-US |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Riwayât Kaoḍi'ân ==
Al-Tayalisi lahèr è taon 133 menorot almenna' Islam (taon 750 otabâ 751 M) è kotta Basra, [[Irak]]. Al-Tayalisi mamarè pamolangan awwâllâ è kotta Basra bân nerrossaghi ka Baghdad ka'angghuy ajhâr pamolangan sè lebbi tèngghi sè ka'ḍimma Al-Tayalisi èyajhâri sareng olama'-olama' è bâkto ghânèka akadhi Hammad bin Salamah, Abu Awana, bân Muhammad bin Abdurrahman. Al-Tayalisi èyangghep mènangka parawi hadis sè sanget èkaparcajâ sareng sadhâjâ olama' hadis. Al-Tayalisi ngalakonè parjhâlânan è pan-bârâmpan naghârâ ka'angghuy makompol [[hadis]] Nabi [[Muhammad]] ka'angghuy mamarè kètabbhâ (''Musnad ath-Thayalisi''). Al-Tayalisi sèdhâ è taon 204 H bân èmakammaghi è Basra.

Al-Tayalisi ta’ ollè èpaḍâ'aghi sareng Abu Dawud as-Sijistani, sè aropa’aghi panyoson [[Sunan Abu Dawud]], sala sèttong ḍâri ennem kètab induk ḍâlem kaèlmowan hadis (''kutub al-sittah'').&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Waspada.id |date=2024-07-25 |title=Tafakur Musnad Abi Daud Al Thayalisi: Jejak Muhadist Kota Bashrah-Irak |url=https://www.waspada.id/aceh/tafakur-musnad-abi-daud-al-thayalisi-jejak-muhadist-kota-bashrah-irak/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=WASPADA |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=IslamicFinder |title=Biography of Imam Abu Dawud |url=https://www.islamicfinder.org/knowledge/biography/story-of-imam-abu-dawood/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=IslamicFinder |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karya-Karyana ==
Al-Tayalisi nolès bânnya' buku, namong bukuna sè kalonta panèka Musnad al-Tayalisi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Musnad Abī Dāwud al-Ṭayālisī, Sulaymān ibn Dāwud ibn al-Jārūd al-mutawaffá sanat 204 H (Arabic Edition) - Ṭayālisī, Sulaymān Ibn Dāwūd: 9789772561971 - AbeBooks |url=https://www.abebooks.co.uk/9789772561971/Musnad-Abi%CC%84-Da%CC%84wud-al-T%CC%A3aya%CC%84lisi%CC%84-Sulayma%CC%84n-9772561972/plp |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=www.abebooks.co.uk |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Daftar kitab Musnad Abu Daud Al-Tayalisi :: Perpustakaan Islam Digital |url=https://perpustakaanislamdigital.com/index.php/fp/kitab/82 |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=perpustakaanislamdigital.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bâḍâ karyana sè anḍi' pangaro ḍâri Hammad bin Salamah, Hammad bin Zaid, Sufyan ats-Tsauri, bân Malik bin Anas. Namong, pangarona Al-Tayalisi panèka ka [[Ahmad bin Hanbal]], Ali bin al-Madini, dan Amr bin Ali al-Fallas.

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    <title>Universitas Dharmas Indonesia</title>
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      <text bytes="3276" sha1="hwg4qznim74xvyyjbccktdp1ym7ptaw" xml:space="preserve">Universitas Dharmas Indonèsia èsingkat UNDHARI panèka Parghuruân Tèngghi swasta sè bâdâ è Jâlân Lintas Sumatera KM 18 Kenagarian Kottha Padang, Kecamadhân Kottha Anyar, Kabupaten Dharmasraya, Provinsi Sumatera Bârâ', Indonèsia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Admin |date=2015-11-25 |title=Identitas |url=https://undhari.ac.id/web/index.php/profl-undhari/identitas-undhari.html |access-date=2026-01-02 |website=Universitas Dharmas Indonesia |language=id-id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_pt/NEYzNzZCMjUtQkQ5NC00REEzLUJGOTAtNDg4M0VCRkIxRDBF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002170658/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_pt/NEYzNzZCMjUtQkQ5NC00REEzLUJGOTAtNDg4M0VCRkIxRDBF |archive-date=2022-10-02 |access-date=2026-01-02 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Samangkèn Rèktor Universitas Dharmas Indonèsia panèka Dr. Gunawan Ali, S.Kom, M.Kom.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Admin |date=2023-11-14 |title=Struktur Organisasi |url=https://undhari.ac.id/web/index.php/profl-undhari/struktur-organisasi-undhari.html |access-date=2026-01-02 |website=Universitas Dharmas Indonesia |language=id-id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Efri |date=2018-09-13 |title=REKTOR LANTIK WAKIL REKTOR, DEKAN, KAPRODI, DAN PEJABAT STRUKTURAL DI LINGKUNGAN UNDHARI |url=https://undhari.ac.id/web/index.php/83-rektor-lantik-wakil-rektor-dekan-kaprodi-dan-pejabat-struktural-di.html |access-date=2026-01-02 |website=Universitas Dharmas Indonesia |language=id-id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bâḍâ pitto bâllâs Program Studi bân empa' Fakultas è Universitas Dharmas Indonèsia, èngghi panèka Fakultas Ilmu Kesèhadhân, Fakultas Èlmo Komputer, Fakultas Kaghuruwân bân Èlmo Pandidighân, sareng Fakultas Hukum bân Èkonomi Bisnis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_pt/NEYzNzZCMjUtQkQ5NC00REEzLUJGOTAtNDg4M0VCRkIxRDBF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002170658/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_pt/NEYzNzZCMjUtQkQ5NC00REEzLUJGOTAtNDg4M0VCRkIxRDBF |archive-date=2022-10-02 |access-date=2026-01-02 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-03-27 |title=Berita FILKOM |url=https://undhari.ac.id/web/index.php |access-date=2026-01-02 |website=Universitas Dharmas Indonesia |language=id-id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asal-Osolla ==
Universitas Dharmas Indonèsia panèka gabungan ḍâri STIKES Dharmasraya, STMIK Dharmasraya bân STKIP Dharmasraya. Bâḍâ è bâbâna Yayasan Amanah Ampang Kuranji sè èpimpin bi' Dra. Hj. Elviana M.Si. È taon 2015 Universitas Dharmas Indonèsia ollè ijin molaè ajhâlân ḍâri Menteri Ristek Dikti RI klabân SK Menteri Ristek Dikti RI Nomer 70/KPT/I/2015 tangghâl 2 Oktober 2015. Universitas Dharmas Indonèsia èresmiaghi è tangghâl 12 Oktober 2015 bi' Dirjen Belmawa Kementerian Riset bân Teknologi, Bapak Prof. Intan Ahmad, PhD abhârengan bân bâktona wisuda taon 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Admin |date=2015-11-10 |title=Sejarah |url=https://undhari.ac.id/web/index.php/profl-undhari/sejarah-undhari.html |access-date=2026-01-02 |website=Universitas Dharmas Indonesia |language=id-id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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    <title>Universitas Nasional</title>
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      <text bytes="3378" sha1="ksg2gzm3zrvrk189g79o828ykzyonb9" xml:space="preserve">Universitas Nasional (UNAS) panèka parghuruân tèngghi swasta palèng abit è Jakarta bân palèng abit nomer ḍuwâ' è Indonèsia. Èpaddhek ḍhâddhi Akademi Nasional bi' pan-berâmpan sarjana Indonèsia è tangghâl 15 Oktober 1949.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=https://www.unas.ac.id/sejarah_unas/ |url=https://www.unas.ac.id/sejarah_unas/ |access-date=2026-01-02 |website=Universitas Nasional |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250120073332/https://www.unas.ac.id/sejarah_unas/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; UNAS ampon ollé akrèditasi 'A' ḍâri Badan Akreditasi Nasional Parghuruân Tèngghi (BAN-PT),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Akreditasi |url=https://www.unas.ac.id/akreditasi/ |access-date=2026-01-02 |website=Universitas Nasional |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_pt/ODA1ODYyODctODIwRi00MTRGLUE5RTItODdEMEQ4MjEwNkE3 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241209125215/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_pt/ODA1ODYyODctODIwRi00MTRGLUE5RTItODdEMEQ4MjEwNkE3 |archive-date=2024-12-09 |access-date=2026-01-02 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; bân jhughan ollé akrèditasi ḍâri QS Star University Rating, kalabân 4 bintang è dâlem prosès èvaluasi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Unas Raih Bintang Empat Peringkat Perguruan Tinggi Dunia {{!}} Republika Online |url=https://republika.co.id/share/qv4m4a484 |access-date=2026-01-02 |work=Republika Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Universitas Nasional |url=https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/universitas-nasional |access-date=2026-01-02 |website=Top Universities |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asal-osolla ==
Universitas Nasional ampon èpaddhek pondasina molaè taon 1946 polana pamekkèran para cendekiawan sè palèng kowat nyamana bâkto jârèya sè akompol è dâlem Parkompolan Amajuwaghi Èlmu bân Kebhudhâjâân (PMIK). Orèng-orèng kasebbhut antarana Mr. Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana, R. Teguh Suhardho Sastrosoewignjo, Mr. Soedjono Hardjosoediro, Prof. Sarwono Prawirohardjo, Mr. Prajitno Soewondo, Hazil, Kwari Kartabrata, Prof. Dr. R. M. Djoehana Wiradikarta, R. M. Soebagio, Ny. Noegroho, Drs. Sutan Adam Bachtiar, Dr. Bahder Djohan, Dr. Johannes Leimena, Ir. Abd Karim, Prof. Dr. Soetomo Tjokronegoro,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Riwayat hidup dan pengabdian Prof. Dr. Sutomo Cokronegoro {{!}} WorldCat.org |url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/7274771 |access-date=2026-01-02 |website=search.worldcat.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mr. Ali Budiardjo, W.J.S. Poerwadarminta, Mr. Soetikno Slamet, Ir. Th. A. Resink, Prof. Dr. Soemitro Djojohadikoesoemo, Noegroho, Soejatmiko, Hans Bague Jassin, Mochtar Avin, Louis-Charles Damais, M. Akbar Djoehana, Nona Boediardjo, bân Nona Roekmini Singgih.

Oshâha sè molaè èrintis bi' para sè madḍhek angghuta PMIK è taon 1946 panèka mukkak kursus-kursus è bidang ekonomi, sosiologi, politik, bân filsafat. Kursus-kursus sè èpimpin bi' Drs. Adam Bachtiar panèka èmaksotaghi kaangghuy aberri' dhâsar pamahaman ḍâ' èlmo pangataowan ḍâ' sakabbhina warga naghara dhalem tanggung jâwâbbhâ ngèssè'è kamardhikaan. È marena taon 1946, PMIK mukkak kellas SMA sorè ghâbây para pèlajhâr sè alako è bâkto ghulagghu ka'angghuy materros pangataowan bân ollè kamajhuwan è taon sè paḍâ.

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    <title>Universitas Buddhi Dharma</title>
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      <text bytes="3707" sha1="eiz7bx76xxa6i2khd3asah2b0v9kyh3" xml:space="preserve">Universitas Buddhi Dharma (èsingkat dhâddhi UBD) panèka sèttong Parghuruân Tèngghi Swasta sè bââ è Karawaci, Tangerang, Banten, Indonèsia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Universitas Buddhi Dharma - Tribunnewswiki.com |url=https://www.tribunnewswiki.com/amp/2020/08/27/universitas-buddhi-dharma |access-date=2026-01-02 |website=www.tribunnewswiki.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parghuruân Tèngghi panèka dhâddhi obâ'ân dâri Parghuruân Tèngghi Buddhi sè èkalola bi' Parkompolan Kaaghâmaan bân Sosial Boen Tek Bio.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=ONLINE |first=TOPIK |date=2022-08-22 |title=Universitas Buddhi Dharma Resmi Memiliki Gedung Baru. |url=https://topikonline.co.id/universitas-buddhi-dharma-resmi-memiliki-gedung-baru/ |access-date=2026-01-02 |website=Topikonline.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=trisna |first=soleh |date=2022-08-22 |title=Peresmian Gedung Universitas Buddhi Dharma, Walikota Minta Menjadi Inkubator Kemajuan Ekonomi Di Kota Tangerang - Bratapos.com |url=https://bratapos.com/2022/08/22/peresmian-gedung-universitas-buddhi-dharma-walikota-minta-menjadi-inkubator-kemajuan-ekonomi-di-kota-tangerang/ |access-date=2026-01-02 |work=Bratapos.com |language=id-ID |archive-date=2023-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511055121/https://bratapos.com/2022/08/22/peresmian-gedung-universitas-buddhi-dharma-walikota-minta-menjadi-inkubator-kemajuan-ekonomi-di-kota-tangerang/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bâḍâ empa' (4) lembaga pândidighân tèngghi sè dhâddhi sèttong, èngghi panèka STIE Buddhi, STMIK Buddhi, STBA Buddhi, bân ASMI Buddhi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=E-Jurnal Universitas Buddhi Dharma |url=https://jurnal.ubd.ac.id/ |access-date=2026-01-02 |website=jurnal.ubd.ac.id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asal-Osolla ==
Universitas Buddhis pertama è Indonesia, èngghi panèka Universitas Buddhi Dharma (UBD) è Tangerang, Banten. Paresmiyân UBD èlaksanaaghi bi' Wali Kota Tangerang Arief R. Wismansyah è tangghâl 12 Januwari 2015. È ḍâlem acara jârèyâ, èlantik jhughân Prof. Dr. Harimurti Kridalaksana&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Profil K.P.H. Hubert Emmanuel Harimurti Kridalaksana Martanegara {{!}} Merdeka.com |url=https://www.merdeka.com/kph-hubert-emmanuel-harimurti-kridalaksana-martanegara |access-date=2026-01-02 |work=merdeka.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Harimurti Kridalaksana, Prof. Dr. {{!}} Melayu Online |url=http://melayuonline.com/ind/researcher/dig/11/harimurti-kridalaksana-prof-dr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150410124158/http://melayuonline.com/ind/researcher/dig/11/harimurti-kridalaksana-prof-dr |archive-date=2015-04-10 |access-date=2026-01-02 |website=melayuonline.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; mènangka Rektor UBD. Panjhânnângèpon kalahèrân Ungaran, Jhâbhâ Tengnga omor 75 taon panèka dâddhi Ketua Jurusan Sastra Indonèsia UI bân Koordinator Program Pascasarjana UI, sarta Rektor Unika Atma Jaya pèriode 1991-2004.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=75 Tahun Prof. Dr. Harimurti Kridalaksana: Peneroka Linguistik Indonesia – Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya |url=https://fib.ui.ac.id/2014/12/24/75-tahun-prof-dr-harimurti-kridalaksana-peneroka-linguistik-indonesia/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528085015/https://fib.ui.ac.id/2014/12/24/75-tahun-prof-dr-harimurti-kridalaksana-peneroka-linguistik-indonesia/ |archive-date=2023-05-28 |access-date=2026-01-02 |website=fib.ui.ac.id |language=id-ID |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

UBD panèka universitas sè nomor tèllo' è Kota Tangerang saamponna UNIS bân Universitas Muhammadiyah. UBD bisa èkoca' ontong polana bisa ollè ijin maddhek universitas, amarghâ pamarènta samangken marèngè sarat sè kerras ghâbây ijin maderres universitas anyar.

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  <page>
    <title>Universitas Kristen Indonesia</title>
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'''Universitas Kristen Indonesia''' ('''UKI''') panèka perguruan tinggi swasta sè adhâsarraghi ḍâ' Kristen protestan sè bâḍâ è Jakarta Pusat bân Jakarta Tèmor, DKI Jakarta, Inḍonèsia. Universitas panèka mabâḍâ program pangajhârân ḍâ' sanga' fakultas ḍâlem ondhâghân vokasi, sarjana, magister, bân doktor.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Maintenance - Universitas Kristen Indonesia |url=https://uki.ac.id/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=uki.ac.id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajhârâ ==
Sa'amponna kamardhika'an RI è taon 1945, pan-bârâmpan tokoh nasional bân pemuka Kristen è Inḍonèsia temmu ènga' ka'angghuy maddhek Dewan Gereja è Inḍonèsia (DGI) bân bâḍâ hasèlla è tangghâl 25 Mèi 1950. Awwâl kagiadhânna, lembaga panèka jhughân ampon marhatèyaghi ḍâ' masala pamolangan karana nalèkana ghânèka, bhângsa Inḍonèsia sanget parlo ḍâ' ''sumber daya manusia'' (SDM) ka'angghuy ngissè'è lapangan karjâ ḍâlem cem-macem bâgiyân kaoḍi'ân.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Profil Universitas Kristen Indonesia Jakarta - Info Kampus Indonesia |url=http://www.kampus-info.com/2011/12/profil-universitas-kristen-indonesia.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228084056/http://www.kampus-info.com/2011/12/profil-universitas-kristen-indonesia.html |archive-date=2017-12-28 |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=www.kampus-info.com |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pangaterrona masyarakat Kristen Inḍonèsia ka'angghuy toron ḍâ' dhunnya pamolangan nasional. Hal panèka sè dhâddhi dhâsar DGI ka'angghuy abhângon komisi sè èpèmpèn sareng Prof. Dr. I.P. Simanjuntak MA. Komisi panèka atigas aghâbây pamolangan sè teppa' tor sèpa' ḍâlem maddhek universitas. Saterrossa, hasèlla èlaporraghi bân èterrosaghi sareng DGI. È tangghâl 30 Junè 1953, pamaddhegghân Universitas Kristen Indonesia èpotos bân ètandatangani sareng Ds. W.J. Rumambi ''selaku'' Sekretaris Umum è SIdang DGI, tangghâl 20-30 Junè 1953, sarta ngosollaghi ḍâ' sabbhina gereja bân masyarakat Kristen è Inḍonèsia ka'angghuy abhânto ongghu ḍâ' pamaddhegghân Universitas Kristen, saccara moran otabâ material.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=10 Universitas Kristen Terbaik di Indonesia |url=http://www.berkuliah.com/2014/08/10-universitas-kristen-terbaik-di.html |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=Berkuliah.com |archive-date=2026-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260106055932/http://www.berkuliah.com/2014/08/10-universitas-kristen-terbaik-di.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pencarian Prodi {{!}} BAN-PT |url=https://www.banpt.or.id/data-akreditasi/distribusi-peringkat-akreditasi/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Fakultas bân Program ==
È bâkto awwâl, Universitas Kristen Indonesia panèka bâḍâ 7 fakultas, 3 akademi, bân program pascasarjana, tapè samangkèn UKI anḍi' bâllu' fakultas bân sèttong program pascasarjana karana Akademi Perbankan, Akademi Fisioterapi, bân Akademi Keperawatan ègabung dhâddhi Fakultas Vokasi. Ka'ḍinto fakultas-fakultas bân program è UKI sarta pongghâbâ sè mangkânan:

=== Program Pascasarjana ===
Direktur: Prof. Dr. dr. Bernadetha Nadeak, M.Pd., PA

Wâkkèl Direktur: Desi Sianipar, M.Th., D.Th.

== Sombher ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Canḍhi Kedulan</title>
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      <text bytes="3088" sha1="mdtklrn7g80ojny7mtxrma9txtfdiyg" xml:space="preserve">Canḍhi Kedulan (bhâsa Jhâbâ: ꦕꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦏꦺꦝꦸꦭꦤ꧀, translit. ''Candhi Kédhulan'') panèka situs purbakala acorak aghâma Hindu sè bâḍâ è Dhusun Kedulan, Dhisah Tirtomartani, Kacamadhân Kalasan, Kabuphatèn Sleman, Dairah Istimèwa Yogyakarta. Candi panèka èyadeghâghi ra-kèra è abâd ka-8 bân ka-9 nalèkana jhâman Karajâ'ân Mataram Kona.

== Panyampornaan ==
È taon 2003, è kennengngan panggâliyân ètemmo ḍuwâ' prasasti sè ètolès ngangghuy aksara Jhâbâ kona bân bhâsa Jhâbâ kona, sè bâng-èbâng pas ènyamaè prasasti Pananggaran bân prasasti Sumundul.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Parahyangan i Tigaharyyan - Tlo Ron, Negeri Tiga Daun Hidup Lagi {{!}} KEKUNOAN |url=https://kekunoan.com/parahyangan-i-tigaharyyan-tlo-ron-negeri-tiga-daun-hidup-lagi/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222015046/https://kekunoan.com/parahyangan-i-tigaharyyan-tlo-ron-negeri-tiga-daun-hidup-lagi/ |archive-date=2024-02-22 |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=kekunoan.com |language=en-US |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kaḍuwâna atangghâl 15 Agustus 868. Èssèna tolèsan kaduwâna iyâ arèya parkara pambibhasân pajhek tana è &quot;Dhisah Pananggaran&quot; bân &quot;Dhisah Parhyangan&quot; ka'angghuy aghâbây bhendhungan bân irighasi, sarta pambângonân bhângonan soccè sè anyama &quot;''Tigaharyyan''&quot; bi' pangoasa Karajâ'ân Mataram Kona. È taon 2015, ètemmo polè sèttong prasasti sè ètolès ngangghuy aksara Jhâbâ Kona bân bhâsa Jhâbâ Kona sè mabi angka taon 900 Masèhi. Prasasti sè atangghâl 30 Maret 900 panèka pas ènyamaè prasasti Tlu Ron (&quot;Tèllo' Ḍâun&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Parahyangan i Tigaharyyan - Tlo Ron, Negeri Tiga Daun Hidup Lagi {{!}} KEKUNOAN |url=https://kekunoan.com/parahyangan-i-tigaharyyan-tlo-ron-negeri-tiga-daun-hidup-lagi/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222015046/https://kekunoan.com/parahyangan-i-tigaharyyan-tlo-ron-negeri-tiga-daun-hidup-lagi/ |archive-date=2024-02-22 |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=kekunoan.com |language=en-US |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Èssèna parkara pa'adhâ'ân bhendhungan bân tana perdikan kaghâbây bhângonan soccè &quot;Tello' Ron&quot;. Ḍâri panèka, bisa èparkèra'aghi bân nyama bhângonan panèka è jhâman ghenika iyâ arèya ''Parhyanan i Tigaharyyan'' (&quot;kennengngan soccè è Tigadaun&quot;, mènorot prasasti Pananggaran) otabâ ''Parahyanan Haji i Tlu Ron'' (&quot;kennengngan soccè karajâ'ân è Tigadaun&quot;, mènorot prasasti Tlu Ron).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Misteri Prasasti ke-3 Candi Kedulan Akhirnya Terkuak |url=https://jogja.tribunnews.com/2018/03/06/misteri-prasasti-ke-3-candi-kedulan-akhirnya-terkuak |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=Tribunjogja.com |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Provinsi D.I. Yogyakarta |date=2019-03-08 |title=Menguak Jati Diri Candi Kedulan yang Sebenarnya |url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbyogyakarta/menguak-jati-diri-candi-kedulan/ |access-date=2026-01-04 |work=Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Andri Warman</title>
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Ḍr. H. Anḍri Warman, S.Sos., M.M. (lahèr 4 Jânuwari 1963)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=PROFIL {{!}} Berita AWR - Menuju Agam Yang Lebih Maju |url=https://beritaawr.com/profil/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200715115428/https://beritaawr.com/profil/ |archive-date=2020-07-15 |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=beritaawr.com |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; panèka ḍosen, pengusaha, bân politisi sè atugas mènangka Bupati Agam è taon 2021-2024. Sabellunna, Anḍri aropa’agi angghuta Ḍewan Perwakilan Rakyat ḍaerah Sumatera Bârâ' (ḌPRḌ) ḍâri fraksi Partai Manḍat Nasional (PAN) ka'angguy perioḍe 2019–2020. Jhughân ampon dhâddhi Katowa PAN ḌPḌ ghâbây Kabupaten Agam. Salèrana èkennal mènangka penḍiri AWR Group è taon 2002. Perusaha'an panèka bâḍâh è sektor pariwisata, transportasi, kargo, bân akomoḍasi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=AWR SIKUMBANG TOUR |url=https://www.awrsikumbang.co.id/index.php?mod=profil |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=www.awrsikumbang.co.id |archive-date=2023-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603052205/https://awrsikumbang.co.id/index.php?mod=profil |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Penḍiḍighân ==
Anḍri Warman molaè asakola è SḌN 1 Pasia, Ampek Angkek, Agam, ḍâri taon 1969–1975. Saterrossa nerrossaghi sakola’an e SMPN 3 Tanjung Alam, Ampek Angkek, Agam, ḍâri taon 1975–1978. Saellana jâriya è SMA Negeri 1 Bukittinggi taon 1978–1981.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://infopemilu2.kpu.go.id/file/dok/syarat_calon/SYARAT_CALON_CAKADA_3_0133170105_ANDRI_WARMAN.pdf%5B%5D&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Anḍri Warman apinḍa ka Jakarta bân olle ḍiploma Manajemen Transportasi uḍara ḍâri Trisakti Commercial Air Transportation Acaḍemy (samangkèn Trisakti Institut Transportasi bân Logistik Trisakti) ḍâri taon 1981 kantos 1985.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Anḍri ajhâr Sarjana Manajemen è Universitas Terbuka (1988 kantos 1991) bân Sarjana Akuntansi è Universitas Persaḍa Inḍonesia (YAI) (1991 kantos 1994), namong ta' marè.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Akhèrra mamarè Sarjana aḍministrasi Bisnis è Universitas Jakarta ḍâri taon 1994 kantos taon 1997. Saterrossa mamarè Sarjana Manajemen è STIE-IPWI Jakarta taon 1998 kantos taon 2000. Salèrana mamarè ḍoktor Ilmu Manajemen kalabân konsentrasi Manajemen Sumber ḍaya Manusia è Universitas Negeri Jakarta ḍâri taon 2014 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Andri Warman Resmi Sandang Gelar Doktor – Kaba12.com |url=https://kaba12.co.id/2019/11/14/andri-warman-resmi-sandang-gelar-doktor/ |access-date=2026-01-04 |language=id-ID |archive-date=2020-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200715184954/https://kaba12.co.id/2019/11/14/andri-warman-resmi-sandang-gelar-doktor/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karier ==
Anḍri Warman ngajhâri mènangka Asisten ḍosen è almamaterra,  Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Transportasi (STMT) Trisakti Jakarta, ḍâri taon 1984 kantos 1988. Saterrossa dhâddhi ḍosen tetep è perguruan tèngghi panèka molaè taon 1988 kantos aoba nyamana dhâddhi Institut Transportasi dan Logistik (ITL]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Bergelut di Dunia Pendidikan Hingga Jadi Anggota DPRD Sumbar, Andri Warman Ingin Jadi Bupati Agam |url=https://www.harianhaluan.com/mobile/detailberita/100834/bergelut-di-dunia-pendidikan-hingga-jadi-anggota-dprd-sumbar-andri-warman-ingin-jadi-bupati-agam |access-date=2026-01-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Wayback Machine |url=https://infopemilu2.kpu.go.id/file/dok/syarat_calon/SYARAT_CALON_CAKADA_2_0133170105_ANDRI_WARMAN.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210808071019/https://infopemilu2.kpu.go.id/file/dok/syarat_calon/SYARAT_CALON_CAKADA_2_0133170105_ANDRI_WARMAN.pdf |archive-date=2021-08-08 |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=infopemilu2.kpu.go.id}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Salèrana ngajhâri akuntansi pengantar, manajemen, nolès skripsi, bân mata kuliah laènna.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ANDRI WARMAN, ,S.Sos,MM - Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Transpor Trisakti - PROFIL DOSEN |url=https://www.profildosen.com/detail/0304016301.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200717114350/https://www.profildosen.com/detail/0304016301.html |archive-date=2020-07-17 |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=www.profildosen.com |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_dosen/QzkyMTU4MzgtRjgzOS00M0FCLUEwMjMtRDRCQkFGQTZBRjVG/A63B0509-8EFF-4EBF-8820-125EB131E30C |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230502125252/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_dosen/QzkyMTU4MzgtRjgzOS00M0FCLUEwMjMtRDRCQkFGQTZBRjVG/A63B0509-8EFF-4EBF-8820-125EB131E30C |archive-date=2023-05-02 |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Anḍri lughâllu maso' politik mènangka angghuta Partai Manḍat Nasional (PAN) è Jakarta è taon 1998.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=KlikPositif |title=Mengenal Andri Warman, Bupati Agam yang Sukses di Akademi, Usaha dan Politik {{!}} KlikPositif.com - Media Generasi Positif |url=https://klikpositif.com/baca/85437/mengenal-andri-warman-bupati-agam-yang-sukses-di-akademi-usaha-dan-politik.html |access-date=2026-01-04 |work=Mengenal Andri Warman, Bupati Agam yang Sukses di Akademi, Usaha dan Politik {{!}} KlikPositif.com - Media Generasi Positif |language=id-ID |archive-date=2021-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211031064632/https://klikpositif.com/baca/85437/mengenal-andri-warman-bupati-agam-yang-sukses-di-akademi-usaha-dan-politik.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Salèrana aperrang ka'angghuy pertama kalèna è pemilu 2019, dhâddhi calon ḌPRḌ Propinsi Sumatera Bârâ' ḍâri kabupaten pemilu Sumatera Bârâ' 3, sè tamaso' Kabupaten Agam bân Kota Bukittinggi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=SumbarFokus |title=Daftar Calon Tetap (DCT) Anggota DPRD Provinsi Sumatera Barat |url=https://www.sumbarfokus.com/berita-daftar-calon-tetap-dct-anggota-dprd-provinsi-sumatera-barat.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211031064631/https://www.sumbarfokus.com/berita-daftar-calon-tetap-dct-anggota-dprd-provinsi-sumatera-barat.html |archive-date=2021-10-31 |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=SumbarFokus |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; Anḍri èpèlè kalabân 9.137 sowara sè sah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=KPU Provinsi Sumatera Barat |title=Website Resmi KPU Provinsi Sumatera Barat |url=http://sumbar.kpu.go.id/index.php/calon_terpilih |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200428035418/http://sumbar.kpu.go.id/index.php/calon_terpilih |archive-date=2020-04-28 |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=sumbar.kpu.go.id |language=ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; Anḍri èresmiaghi è tangghâl 28 Agustus 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kampai |first=Jeka |title=65 Anggota DPRD Sumbar Dilantik |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4683831/65-anggota-dprd-sumbar-dilantik |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=detiknews |language=id-ID |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230124150929/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4683831/65-anggota-dprd-sumbar-dilantik |archive-date=2023-01-24 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Anḍri resmi èpaèlang ḍâri jabatanna mènangka angghuta ḌPRḌ Provinsi Sumatera Bârâ' è tangghâl 11 Sèptèmber 2020 ètoro'è pencalonan è pemilu ḍaerah è taon 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Arrazzi |first=Fakhruddin |date=2020-09-12 |title=Ini 9 Anggota DPRD Sumbar yang Mengundurkan Diri karena Maju Pilkada |url=https://padangkita.com/ini-9-anggota-dprd-sumbar-yang-mengundurkan-diri-karena-maju-pilkada/ |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=Padangkita.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jabatdhânna èghântè sareng Artati.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://sumbarprov.go.id/home/news/19900-tujuh-anggota-paw-dprd-sumbar-resmi-bertugas-ini-posisinya&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
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    <title>Trinda Farhan Satria</title>
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Trinḍa Farhan Satria, jhughân èkennal mènangka ḍatuak Tumangguang Putiah (lahèr 28 Sèptèmber 1969), panèka sala sèttong politisi Inḍonèsia ḍâri Partai Keaḍilan Sejahtera (PKS), ḍakwah, ḍosen, bân akaḍemisi. Salèrana èresmiaghi mènangka Bâkkèl Bupati Agam ghâbây perioḍe 2016–2021 è tangghâl 17 Februari 2016, èbârengi Inḍra Catri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Indrawati |first=Nita |date=2016-02-17 |title=Usai Dilantik, Indra Catri-Trinda Farhan Disambut Antusias Warga – Padang Media |url=https://padangmedia.com/usai-dilantik-indra-catri-trinda-farhan-disambut-antusias-warga/ |access-date=2026-01-04 |work=Padang Media |language=id-ID |archive-date=2025-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250123055355/https://padangmedia.com/usai-dilantik-indra-catri-trinda-farhan-disambut-antusias-warga/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Salèrana atugas mènangka Bâkkèl Katowa Ḍewan Perbâkkèlan Rakyat Ḍaerah Sumatera Bârâ' (ḌPRḌ) ḍâri taon 2009–2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=antaranews.com |date=2010-10-17 |title=Trinda Farhan : PKS Tetap Partai Islam |url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/228736/trinda-farhan-pks-tetap-partai-islam |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=Antara News |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sabellunna dhâddhi politisi, Trinḍa paneka ḍosen è Universitas Anḍalas (Unand). è taon 1996 èangkat dhâddhi ḍosen Teknik Inḍustri è Unand. è ḍissa', Trinḍa atugas mènangka Kapala Program Stuḍi Teknik Inḍustri Unand bân narèma ghellâr &quot;ḍosen Telaḍan Fakultas Teknik Unand&quot; è taon 2003.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Ruslan Burhani. &quot;Trinda Farhan: PKS Tetap Partai Islam&quot;. ANTARA. 17 Oktober 2010.&lt;/ref&gt; Jabatan sè kapèng tello' panèka Kapala Laboratorium Perencana'an bân Optimasi Sistem Inḍustri. Salaen Unand, Salèrana ampon atugas ḍaḍḍi ḍosen tamu è Universitas Bung Hatta, Universitas Ekasakti, sareng Perguruan Tèngghi Teknologi Inḍustri Paḍang.

== oḍi' bân penḍiḍghân awal ==
Trinḍa panèka pottrana orèng towa muslim Yunus Kari Palinḍih (ramana) bân Fauzah Nur (èbhuna). Oreng rowa karabat ban Buya Hamka. embana sè ḍâri èbhu, Abḍul Wahab Amrullah, panèka paman Buya Hamka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=editor |title=Trinda Farhan Satria, Ustadz dan Buya Hamka - BABARITO |url=https://babarito.com/2020/01/trinda-farhan-satria-ustadz-dan-buya-hamka/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241214232954/https://babarito.com/2020/01/trinda-farhan-satria-ustadz-dan-buya-hamka/ |archive-date=2024-12-14 |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=babarito.com |language=en-US |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Hamka |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=LFzhDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;pg=PA298&amp;dq=%22Wahab+Amrullah%22&amp;hl=en&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Wahab%20Amrullah%22&amp;f=false |title=Ayahku |date=2020-04-24 |publisher=Gema Insani |isbn=978-602-250-701-7 |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trinḍa asakola è SḌ 25 Bukit Tèngghi (1976–1982), SMP 1 Bukit Tèngghi (1982–1985), bân SMA 2 Bukit Tèngghi (1985–1988).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Sa'amponna pas ngallè ka Banḍung sarta asakola è Fakultas Teknologi Banḍung (ITB).

Salèrana ollè ghellâr Sarjana Teknik Teknik Inḍustri è taon 1995. È bâkto ajhâr, Salèrana aktif è organisasi è ḍâlem bân è lowar kampus, akaḍhi GAMAIS ITB, Mahasiswa Teknik Inḍustri Islam ITB, Institut Teknik bân Manajemen Inḍustri Islam Banḍung, Katowa KPM An Jamil, bân Katowa Banḍung Banḍung Himpunan Mahasiswa Minang (P2M2B).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Trinḍa saterrossa lastarè ghellâr Magister Teknik è program stuḍi Teknik Inḍustri bân Manajemen è kampus sè paḍhâ è taon 2001.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Wayback Machine |url=https://infopemilu2.kpu.go.id/file/dok/syarat_calon/SYARAT_CALON_CAKADA_3_0133170106_TRINDA_FARHAN_SATRIA.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615211459/https://infopemilu2.kpu.go.id/file/dok/syarat_calon/SYARAT_CALON_CAKADA_3_0133170106_TRINDA_FARHAN_SATRIA.pdf |archive-date=2021-06-15 |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=infopemilu2.kpu.go.id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karir Politik ==
Trinḍa Farhan Satria apartisipasi è ḍâlem pembentukghân awal Partai Keaḍilan, ajabat dhâddhi pengurus Ḍaerah è Banḍung. è bakto jâriya, Trinḍa teppa’na nerrossaghi sarjana è Institut Teknologi Banḍung. Namong, è taon 1999, Trinḍa nyorot ḍâri partai sa'amponna èberlakuaghi unḍang-unḍang sè ngalarang PNS ka'angghuy noro' politik praktis.

Maske ta' aktif è ḍâlem struktur partai, Salèrana terros aktif noro' è pan-bârâmpan sesi palatèyan kaḍer PKS mènangka instruktur, tamaso' è bâkto pencalonan legislatif. è taon 2005, Trinḍa mèlè ka'angghuy mamarè karir PNS bân abâli ka PKS. È ḍâlem struktur partai, Trinḍa èparcajâ mènangka Katowa Ḍewan Perbâkkèlan Ḍaerah PKS (ḌPW) ka'angghuy Sumatera Bârâ' neng è perioḍe 2005-2010, aghântè Mahyelḍi Ansharullah, bân èpèlè polè neng è perioḍe 2010-2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Sombher ==
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    <title>Abraham Lunggana</title>
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H. Abraham Lunggana, S.H., lebbi èkennal mènangka Haji Lulung (24 Juli 1959 – 14 ḍèsèmber 2021)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Detail {{!}} Dbbetawi |url=http://www.jakarta.go.id/v2/dbbetawi/detail/35/Abraham-Lunggana-H.-SH |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519095751/http://www.jakarta.go.id/v2/dbbetawi/detail/35/Abraham-Lunggana-H.-SH |archive-date=2017-05-19 |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=www.jakarta.go.id |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; panèka sala sèttong politisi Inḍonesia sè ajabat mènangka angghuta ḍewan Perbâkkèlan Rakyat Republik Inḍonesia neng è ḍistrik pemilu ḌKI Jakarta III (Kepulauan Seribu Jakarta Bârâ', bân Jakarta Lao' ḍâri taon 2019 2021 è Komisi VII.

Sabellunna atugas dhâddhi Bâkkèl Katowa ḍewan Perbâkkèlan Rakyat ḍaerah DKI Jakarta (ḌPRḌ) ḍâri taon 2014 kantos ambuwâ ḍâri jabatdhân taon 2018. Salaen politik, Haji Lulung jhughân pangusaha se aghâdhuwân pan-saponapan perusaha'an se ngator ka'amanan, parkir, tor penaghihyân otang è ḍaèra Tanah Abang.

== Carèta Kaoḍi'ân ==
Lulung èlahèrraghi è Jakarta è tangghâl 24 Juli 1959, ana' nomer petto' ḍâri sabellas sataretanan, ḍâri katoronan camporan Betawi-Bantèn. Ramana, Ibrahim Tjilang, panèka sala sèttong perwira kalabân pangkat Letnan Pertama (Peltu) è Angkatan Bersenjata Nasional Inḍonesia (TNI).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-02-17 |title=Profil H Abraham Lunggana - VIVA |url=https://www.viva.co.id/siapa/read/312-haji-lulung |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=www.viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 Agustus 2013 {{!}} 11.55 WIB |title=Lulung: Saya The Godfather |url=https://www.tempo.co/arsip/lulung-saya-the-godfather-nbsp--1588322 |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=Tempo |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Orèng Islam ḍâri lahèr, Lulung narèma nyamana Abraham ḍâri orèng lake' è Papua sè abhânto ramana è bâkto sè ḍi-buḍi loka è ḍissa', salaèn ḍâri katartarèghânna ramana ḍâ' Abraham Lincoln.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |date=2018-05-08 |title=Kisah Asal Usul Panggilan &quot;Haji Lulung&quot; untuk Abraham Lunggana |url=https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2018/05/09/06373831/kisah-asal-usul-panggilan-haji-lulung-untuk-abraham-lunggana |access-date=2026-01-04 |work=KOMPAS.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ramana sèdhâ è taon 1975, sè aghâbây Lulung nyarèh rejhekkèh è pasar Tanah Abang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Saellana jâriya èterrossaghi penḍiḍighânna è SMA tèknik, lulus è taon 1981.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; salèrana aghâdhui ghellâr Sarjana Hukum ḍâri Universitas Islam Attahiriyah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cerita Haji Lulung soal Ganti Nama dan Bantah Lulusan SMA |url=https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/cerita-haji-lulung-soal-ganti-nama-dan-bantah-lulusan-sma-1s2AQF4kQrL |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=kumparan |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/NTQwRDE0MjAtRkFCMC00QjE5LUIwOEEtNUFCNjJFRjc1RkY4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317032951/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/NTQwRDE0MjAtRkFCMC00QjE5LUIwOEEtNUFCNjJFRjc1RkY4 |archive-date=2023-03-17 |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

èbhuna katoronan ḍâri KH. Abḍullah Syafi'i, penḍiri oerguruan Islam Asy-syafi'iah.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Karièr ==

=== Bisnis ===
È omor 20 taon, Lulung dhâddhi &quot;bos toko bekkas&quot; ètoro'è èpabhâjheng malowas pasar bân noro' organisasi sè bâḍâ hubunganna sareng Tanah Abang. È taon 1997, Lulung abângun kios-kios kènè' è bingkèng ghèddhung gheddhung otama Tanah Abang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Saterrossa, Lulung anḍi' firma hukum bân bânnya' perusaha'an sè akaè' sareng parkir, kea'amanan, bân pangompolan otang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |date=2016-05-03 |title=Mengintip Kantor Pengelola Lahan Parkir yang Disebut Milik Lulung |url=https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2016/05/03/20053501/Mengintip.Kantor.Pengelola.Lahan.Parkir.yang.Disebut.Milik.Lulung |access-date=2026-01-04 |work=KOMPAS.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Haji Lulung Berhenti Sekolah dan Jadi Pemulung |url=https://makassar.tribunnews.com/2015/03/10/haji-lulung-berhenti-sekolah-dan-jadi-pemulung |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=Tribun-timur.com |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; È ḍâlem sèttong wawancara sareng Tempo, Lulung nyebbut dhibi'na mènangka &quot;The Goḍfather, sè ta' jahat&quot;.[6] È taon 2005, sa'amponna bâḍâ kadhâddhiyânsala sèttong pamimping gèng èpatè'è, perusaha'an Lulung nyerep bânnya' angghuta geng, i ka'angghuy nyegghâ pengikut sè ta' akaè' ḍâri aghâbây masalah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Wilson |first=Ian Douglas |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=J9qTBwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA138&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false |title=The Politics of Protection Rackets in Post-New Order Indonesia: Coercive Capital, Authority and Street Politics |date=2015-03-24 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-04209-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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    <title>Abdul Manan Wijaya</title>
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Brigadir Jènderal TNI (Purn.) K. H. Abdul Manan Wijaya (15 Maret 1914 – ?) panèka sèttong perwira tèngghi militèr sarta ulama' ḍâri Inḍonèsia. Panjhânnângèpon ajhâbhât mènangka Sèkrètaris Jhènderal Departemèn Aghâma ḍâri taon 1958 kantos 1968.

== Bhekto kènè’ bân paḍhiḍhighân ==
Abdul èlahèraghi kalabân nyama aslina Rumpoko&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pahlawan Abdul Manan Wijaya Hidup Kembali di Stadion Kanjuruhan Kepanjen - Malang Times |url=https://www.malangtimes.com/baca/20247/20170817/144446/pahlawan-abdul-manan-wijaya-hidup-kembali-di-stadion-kanjuruhan-kepanjen |access-date=2026-01-05 |website=Jatim TIMES |language=id |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230121110357/https://www.malangtimes.com/baca/20247/20170817/144446/pahlawan-abdul-manan-wijaya-hidup-kembali-di-stadion-kanjuruhan-kepanjen |archive-date=2023-01-21 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; è tangghâl 15 Maret 1914 è Malang, Jhâbâ Tèmor,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Agama |first=Indonesia Departemen |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=gAWgAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA22 |title=Persnan Departemen Agama dalam revolusi dan pembangunan bangsa: untuk menjambut ulang tahun ke 20 Departemen Agama, 3. Djanuari 1966. [Penjelenggara Biro Penerbitan &amp; Perpustakaan Agama |date=1965 |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; dâri sèttong kalowarga suku Madhurâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=h0u5AAAAIAAJ |title=Who's who in Indonesian Military |date=1977 |publisher=Sritua Arief Associates |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Editors |first=The |date=1966-10 |title=Continuity and Change: Four Indonesian Cabinets since October 1, 1965, with Scattered Data on Their Members' Organizational and Ethnic Affiliations, Age and Place of Birth |url=https://ecommons.cornell.edu/handle/1813/53399 |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417224121/https://ecommons.cornell.edu/handle/1813/53399 |archive-date=2023-04-17 |access-date=2026-01-05 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ramana alako mènangka mandhor lorong è Malang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pahlawan Abdul Manan Wijaya Hidup Kembali di Stadion Kanjuruhan Kepanjen - Malang Times |url=https://www.malangtimes.com/baca/20247/20170817/144446/pahlawan-abdul-manan-wijaya-hidup-kembali-di-stadion-kanjuruhan-kepanjen |access-date=2026-01-05 |website=Jatim TIMES |language=id |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230121110357/https://www.malangtimes.com/baca/20247/20170817/144446/pahlawan-abdul-manan-wijaya-hidup-kembali-di-stadion-kanjuruhan-kepanjen |archive-date=2023-01-21 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Abdul molaè paḍhiḍhighânna è sakola dhâsar è Malang. Sâmarèna lolos ḍâri sakola ḍhâsar, Abdul nerrosaghi paḍhiḍhighân agâma è Pondok Pesantrèn Tebuireng, Jombang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Brigjen Abdul Manan Wijaya, Pengatur Strategi Perang dari Malang - Berita Malang Raya {{!}} WEAREMANIA |url=https://www.wearemania.net/ngalam/brigjen-abdul-manan-wijaya-pengatur-strategi-perang-dari-malang/5949 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230121110358/https://www.wearemania.net/ngalam/brigjen-abdul-manan-wijaya-pengatur-strategi-perang-dari-malang/5949 |archive-date=2023-01-21 |access-date=2026-01-05 |website=www.wearemania.net |language=en-US |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Abdul nammataghi paḍhiḍhighân aghâmana è Pondok Pesantrèn Tebuireng pan-berâmpan taon, pas nerossaghi ḍâ’ sakola paḍhiḍhighân ghuru ḍâlem pan-berâmpan taon. Panjhânnângèpon pas molaè karèrra mènangka ghuru è sakola dâlem bhekto sè abit. Kalabân ''bekal'' paḍhiḍhighân agâmana, Abdul pas èkaonèngè mènangka kyaè è antârana masyarakat. Panjhânnângèpon kèya alaksana’aghi ibâdhâ sâmarèna ghânnika.

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    <title>Lilik AS Sumaryo</title>
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{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = {{PAGENAME}}
| image               = Panglima Divisi Infanteri 2 Kostrad Likik AS Sumaryo.jpg
| imagesize           = 
| caption             = 
| order1              = 
| office1             = [[Komando Daerah Militer Jayakarta|Panglima Komando Daerah Militer Jayakarta]] ke-24
| term_start1         = 7 Desember 2006
| term_end1           = 18 Desember 2007
| predecessor1        = [[Agustadi Sasongko Purnomo]]
| successor1          = [[Johannes Suryo Prabowo]]
| office2             = 
| term_start2         = 
| term_end2           = 
| predecessor2        = 
| successor2          = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1952|5|1}}
| birth_place         = [[Bandung]], [[Jawa Barat]]
| death_date          = &lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| death_place         = 
| allegiance          = Indonesia
| serviceyears        = 1975–2010
| servicenumber       = 27882
| rank                = [[Berkas:21-TNI Army-LG.svg|25px]] [[Letnan Jenderal]] [[TNI]]
| branch              = [[Berkas:Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg|25px]] [[TNI Angkatan Darat]]
| unit                = [[Infanteri]]
| awards              = 
| battles             = 
| laterwork           = 
| portrayedby         = 
| enteredservice      = 
| currentlyresides    = 
| party               = 
| family              = 
| spouse              = Dewi Retnowati
| residence           = 
| alma_mater          = [[AKABRI]] (1975)
| occupation          = 
| religion            = &lt;!-- Kosongkan bagian ini; informasi terkait Suku, Agama dan Ras telah dinonaktifkan --&gt;
}}
[[Bhengkek:Panglima Divisi Infanteri 2 Kostrad Likik AS Sumaryo.jpg|jmpl|Lilik AS Sumaryo]]
Letnan Jenderal TNI (Pensiunan) Liliek AS Sumaryo (lahèr 1 Mei 1952) panèka perwira pensiun tèngghi Angkatan Darat Indonèsia sè kapèng dhimin atugas mènangka Inspektur Jenderal TNI.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Harian Umum PELITA |url=http://www.pelita.or.id/baca.php?id=41567 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103165403/http://www.pelita.or.id/baca.php?id=41567 |archive-date=2017-01-03 |access-date=2026-01-05 |website=www.pelita.or.id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-11-15 |title=Letnan Jenderal TNI Liliek AS Sumaryo |url=https://yuniarpw.wordpress.com/2014/11/15/letnan-jenderal-tni-liliek-as-sumaryo/ |access-date=2026-01-05 |website=Profile Perwira Angkatan Darat |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jhughân ngabdhi dhâddhi Panglima Komando Militer Jaya nomer 22,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mayjen TNI Lilik Sumaryo Dilantik Jadi Pangdam Jaya |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-717320/mayjen-tni-lilik-sumaryo-dilantik-jadi-pangdam-jaya |access-date=2026-01-05 |website=detiknews |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; aghântè Letnan Jenderal TNI Agustadi Sasongko Purnomo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gatra.Com |url=http://arsip.gatra.com/2006-12-07/artikel.php?id=100047 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414025845/http://arsip.gatra.com/2006-12-07/artikel.php?id=100047 |archive-date=2023-04-14 |access-date=2026-01-05 |website=arsip.gatra.com |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Liliek panèka alumni Akademi Militer Indonèsia (AKABRI) è taon 1975, bân ampon andi' pangalaman è bidang infanteri. Salèrana amolaè karir militer mènangka komandan pleton 3/A Yonif Linud 305/Tengkorak Kostrad. Saterrossa rakana Dewi Retnowati ka'dinto è kaparcajâ dhâddhi bekkèlah Asisten Keamanan Kepala Staf Angkatan Dhârâ', Kasdam I/Bukit Barisan, Komandan Divisi II/Kostrad bân sè dibudih Liliek negghu’ jabatan Pangdam I/Bukit Barisan. Liliek toman narèma tugas operasional tamaso’ Operasi Seroja è Timor Temor sareng Operasi Irian Jaya.

== Riwayat pamolangan ==

* Akabri (1975)
* Seskoad (1993)

== Riwayat jabatan ==

* Danton 3/A Yonif Linud 305/Tengkorak (1975)
* Wakil Asisten Pengamanan Kasad
* Kasdam I/Bukit Barisan
* Panglima Divisi II/Kostrad (2003-2004)
* Pangdam I/Bukit Barisan (2005-2006)
* Pangdam Jaya (2006-2007)
* Irjen TNI (2007-2010)

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{S-start}}
{{S-mil}}
{{succession box|title=[[Komando Daerah Militer Jaya/Jayakarta|Panglima Komando Daerah Militer Jaya/Jayakarta]]|before=[[Agustadi Sasongko Purnomo]]|after=[[Johannes Suryo Prabowo]]|years=2006 − 2007}}
{{succession box|title=[[Kodam I/BB|Panglima Komando Daerah Militer I/Bukit Barisan]]|before=[[Tri Tamtomo]]|after=[[Johannes Suryo Prabowo]]|years=2005−2006}}
{{End}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Suadi Atma</title>
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{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = {{PAGENAME}}
| image               = 25 Mayjen TNI Suadi Atma.jpg
| image_size          = 
| caption             = 
| office              = Panglima Komando Daerah Militer II/Sriwijaya
| order               = Ke-25
| term_start          = 1998
| term_end            = 1997
| predecessor         = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
| successor           = Mayor Jendral Tni Affandi
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1947|6|22}}
| birth_place         = [[Banjarmasin]], [[Kalimantan Selatan]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| birth_name          = &lt;!--{{birth date and age|||}}--&gt;
| alma_mater          = [[Akademi Militer]] (1970)
| spouse              = 
| children            = 
| nickname            = 
| allegiance          = {{flag|Indonesia}}
| branch              = [[Berkas:Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg|25px]] [[TNI Angkatan Darat]]
| serviceyears        = 1970–2003
| servicenumber       = 23371
| rank                = [[Berkas:20-TNI Army-MG.svg|25px]] [[Mayor Jenderal]] [[TNI]]
| unit                = [[Infanteri]]
| party               = 
| battles             = {{bulleted list|[[Operasi Seroja]]|[[Konflik Papua]]}}
| awards              = 
| president           = [[Soeharto]]
| office1             = [[Sekolah Staf dan Komando Angkatan Darat|Komandan Seskoad]]
| president1          = [[Abdurrahman Wahid]] &lt;br&gt; [[Megawati Soekarnoputri]]
| predecessor1        = [[Bibit Waluyo]]
| successor1          = [[William T da Costa]]
| term_start1         = 2001
| term_end1           = 2003
}}
[[Bhengkek:25 Mayjen TNI Suadi Atma.jpg|jmpl|247x247px|Suadi Atma]]
Mayor Jenderal TNI (Pensiunan) H. '''Suadi Atma,''' S.I.P. (lahèr 22 Juni 1947) panèka perwira pensiunan Tentara Indonèsia (TNI-AD) sè terakhèr ajabat mènangka Komandan Sakola'an Calon Angkatan Dhârâ' Perwira Angkatan Dhârâ'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Lulusan Tahun 1970 |url=http://www.akmil.ac.id/23.php3 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010222063027/http://www.akmil.ac.id/23.php3 |archive-date=2001-02-22 |access-date=2026-01-05 |website=www.akmil.ac.id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Suadi, lulusanna Akademi Militer Indonèsia (Akmil) taon 1970, asalla dâri kecabangan Infanteri. Posisi ahèrra jenderal bintang duwâ' panèka bâkkèlla Komandan Jenderal Akademi TNI.

== Riwayat pamolangan ==

* Akabri (1970)
* Seskoad (Lulusan Terbaik Susreg XXIV 1987)
* Sesko ABRI (1993)

== Riwayat jabatan ==

* Komandan Yonif 611/Awang Long (1985)
* Komandan Yonif 612/Modang (1985—1986)
* Komandan Korem 121/Alambhana Wanawwai (1995—1996)
* Kepala Staf Kodam XVII/Trikora
* Panglima Kodam II/Sriwijaya (1997—1998)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Editors |first=The |date=1999-04 |title=Current Data on the Indonesian Military Elite: January 1, 1998 -- January 31, 1999 |url=https://ecommons.cornell.edu/handle/1813/54164 |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301094158/https://ecommons.cornell.edu/handle/1813/54164 |archive-date=March 1, 2023 |access-date=January 5, 2026 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Wakil Irjen TNI
* Wadanjen Akademi TNI
* Danseskoad (2001—2003)

=== Sipil ===
Angghuta Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonèsia Fraksi Utusan Daèrah Somattra Dâjâ (1997–1998).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=RHSbAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA47 |title=Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia nomor 250/M tahun 1997 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117064032/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=RHSbAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA47 |archive-date=2023-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Penghargaan ==

=== Tandhâ kahormadhân ===
Suadi ngaollè pan-bârâmpan tandhâ kehormadhân atas prestasi bân jasana, è dâlem negeri otabâ lowar negeri, è antarana:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin:1em auto; text-align:center;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |Dâdâ kangan
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |Dâdâ kacèr
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |
{| style=&quot;margin:1em auto; text-align:center;&quot;
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Berkas:Brevet_Pathfinder.png|pra=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Brevet_Pathfinder.png|100x100px]]
|}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |
{| style=&quot;margin:1em auto; text-align:center;&quot;
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Berkas:Brevet_Para_Utama_TNI_AD.png|pra=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Brevet_Para_Utama_TNI_AD.png|220x220px]]
|-
|
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Bintang Yudha Dharma Pratama.gif|width=100}}
|
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Kartika Eka Paksi Pratama.gif|width=100}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Bintang Yudha Dharma Nararya.gif|width=100}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Kartika Eka Paksi Nararya.gif|width=100}}
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Dharma Bantala.png|width=100}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Satyalencana Kesetiaan XXIV.gif|width=100}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Satyalencana GOM IX.gif|width=100}}
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Seroja.png|width=100}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Dwidya Sistha.png|width=100}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Medali Veteran Perdamaian.png|width=100}}
|}
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin:1em auto; text-align:center;&quot;
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Brevet Pandu Udara (Pathfinder)
|}
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin:1em auto; text-align:center;&quot;
!Brevet
| colspan=&quot;9&quot; |Brevet Para Utama
|-
!Baris ke-1
| colspan=&quot;9&quot; |[[:id:Bintang_Yudha_Dharma|Bintang Yudha Dharma Pratama]]
|-
!Baris ke-2
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[:id:Bintang_Kartika_Eka_Paksi|Bintang Kartika Eka Paksi Pratama]]
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[:id:Bintang_Yudha_Dharma|Bintang Yudha Dharma Nararya]]
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[:id:Bintang_Kartika_Eka_Paksi|Bintang Kartika Eka Paksi Nararya]]
|-
!Baris ke-3
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[:id:Satyalancana_Dharma_Bantala|Satyalancana Dharma Bantala]]
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[:id:Satyalancana_Kesetiaan|Satyalancana Kesetiaan]] 24 Tahun
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[:id:Satyalancana_Raksaka_Dharma|Satyalancana Raksaka Dharma]]
|-
!Baris ke-4
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[:id:Satyalancana_Seroja|Satyalancana Seroja]]
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[:id:Satyalancana_Dwidya_Sistha|Satyalancana Dwidya Sistha]]
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Bintang Legiun Veteran Republik Indonesia
|}
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rafael Granada Baay</title>
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Rafael Granada Baay (lahèr tangghâl 25 Juni 1971) panèka sèttong perwira tèngghi ''TNI-AD'' sè sajjhek tangghâl 27 Mèi 2025 ajhâbhât mènangka ''Sestama BIN''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |date=2025-05-28 |title=Panglima TNI Mutasi Pangdam Jaya dan Pangdam Diponegoro |url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2025/05/28/11284831/panglima-tni-mutasi-pangdam-jaya-dan-pangdam-diponegoro |access-date=2026-01-05 |work=KOMPAS.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Rafael panèka lulusân ''Akademi Militer'' (1993) sè asalla ḍâri kachabhângan ''Infanteri (Kopassus)''. Jhâbhâtân palèng ahèr ḍâri jhènderal bintang tèllo' panèka iyâ arèya Panglèma Kodam Jayakarta. 

== Paḍhiḍhighân ==
Lètnan Jhènderal TNI Rafael Granada Baay ngerassa'aghi paḍhiḍhighân ḍhâsar bân menengnga è Sorong, Papua Bârâ', sabellumma nerrosaghi ḍâ' paḍhiḍhighân tèngghi bân militèr. Panjhânnângèpon panèka alumni ''Akademi Militer (Akmil)'' taon 1993 dâri kachabhângan Infanteri, kalabân spèsialisaṣi è ḍâlem Komando Pasukan Khosos (Kopassus).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/QTgyRTMxNUItQjkwMy00NzlFLUIzNTUtODc2NDE1MTgxRDkx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231214085254/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/QTgyRTMxNUItQjkwMy00NzlFLUIzNTUtODc2NDE1MTgxRDkx |archive-date=2023-12-14 |access-date=2026-01-05 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Selaèn ghânika, Panjhânnângèpon jhughân noro' pan-berâmpan paḍhiḍhighân militèr lanjudhân, akadhi Sakola Staf bân ''Komando Angkatan Darat (Seskoad)'' angkatan XLV è taon 2007. È sèsè laèn ḍâri karèr militèrra, Panjhânnângèpon jhughân ollè ghâllar akademik sâmarèna nammataghi S1 bân S2 Manajemen è Sakola Tèngghi Manajemen IMMI, Jakarta, è taon 2011 bân 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/MUUyMTE3MDMtNzY3RS00Nzg4LUI1RTQtQjE5MTM3MTBBQjRF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231214085253/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/MUUyMTE3MDMtNzY3RS00Nzg4LUI1RTQtQjE5MTM3MTBBQjRF |archive-date=2023-12-14 |access-date=2026-01-05 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Riwayât Jabatân ==

* ''Danunit 3/1/1/21/2 Kopassus''
* ''Wadanyon 33 Grup 3 Kopassus''
* ''Dansepara Pusdikpassus''
* ''Dandenma Kopassus (2011—2012)''
* ''Waaslog Danjen Kopassus (2012—2014)''
* ''Asintel Danjen Kopassus (2014—2015)''
* ''Dan Grup 2/Kopassus (2015—2016)''
* ''Danrindam VII/Wirabuana (2016—2017)''
* ''Danrindam XIV/Hasanuddin (2017—2019)''
* ''Danrem 074/Warastratama (2019—2020)''
* ''Aspotwil Kaskogabwilhan I (2019—2021) ⭐''
* ''Direktur H Bais TNI (2021—2023) ⭐''
* ''Danpaspampres (2023) ⭐⭐''
* ''Pangdam V/Brawijaya (2023—2024) ⭐⭐''
* ''Pangdam Jayakarta'' arangkep ''Dankogartap I/Jakarta (2024—2025) ⭐⭐''
* ''Sekretaris'' Otama ''Badan Intelijen Negara (2025—Satèya) ⭐⭐⭐''

== Sombher ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bantu Hardjijo</title>
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Bantu Hardjijo (16 Juli 1940 – 27 Dèsèmber 2022) panèka perwira tèngghi ''angkatan darat'' ḍâri Indonèsia. Jabatân panjhânnângèpon sè palèng ahèr iyâ arèya mènangka ''Asisten Perencanaan Umum Panglima Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonèsia'' ḍâri taon 1994 kantos 1995. 

== Panḍhiḍhighân ==
* ''Akademi Militer Nasional'' (1962)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Lulusan Tahun 1962 |url=http://www.akmil.ac.id/15.php3 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010222061706/http://www.akmil.ac.id/15.php3 |archive-date=2001-02-22 |access-date=2026-01-05 |website=www.akmil.ac.id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sakola Dhâsar ''Kecabangan'' ''Infanteri''
* Sakola Staf bân Komando Omom Amèrika Serikat (1976)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=DEPARTEMEN KHUSUS |url=https://www.veteranri.go.id/index.php/lvri/detail/6 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250405163932/https://www.veteranri.go.id/index.php/lvri/detail/6 |archive-date=2025-04-05 |access-date=2026-01-05 |website=www.veteranri.go.id |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Kursus Reguler I Lembâgâ Ketahanan Nasional (1991)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=DEPARTEMEN KHUSUS |url=https://www.veteranri.go.id/index.php/lvri/detail/6 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250405163932/https://www.veteranri.go.id/index.php/lvri/detail/6 |archive-date=2025-04-05 |access-date=2026-01-05 |website=www.veteranri.go.id |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;''
* ''Fakultas Sosial Politik Universitas Terbuka'' ''(1994)''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=DEPARTEMEN KHUSUS |url=https://www.veteranri.go.id/index.php/lvri/detail/6 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250405163932/https://www.veteranri.go.id/index.php/lvri/detail/6 |archive-date=2025-04-05 |access-date=2026-01-06 |website=veteranri.go.id |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Jabatân Militèr ==
* ''Danyonif 527/Baladibya Yudha''
* Atase militer è Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonèsia Hanoi (è dâlem taon 1985)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=JzhLl4wuZaoC&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=%22Indonesia+already+has+a+military%22&amp;q=%22Indonesia+already+has+a+military%22&amp;hl=id&amp;redir_esc=y |title=Daily Report: Asia &amp; Pacific |date=1985-05 |publisher=The Service |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Dirèktur G Badan Intelijen Strategis Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonèsia'' (kantos Juli 1992)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Haes |first=Putri Ekaresty |last2=Karyadi |first2=Sugeng |last3=Azlina |first3=Yunidyawati |last4=Jayanto |first4=Imam |last5=Munizu |first5=Musran |date=2025-10-01 |title=Personal Branding Anggota DPR dalam Sidang Pengesahan UU TNI: Strategi Komunikasi Politik dan Representasi Diri di Ruang Publik |url=https://doi.org/10.35870/jtik.v9i4.4035 |journal=Jurnal JTIK (Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi) |volume=9 |issue=4 |pages=1224–1237 |doi=10.35870/jtik.v9i4.4035 |issn=2580-1643}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Asisten Intelijen Panglima Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonèsia'' (Agustus 1992 – 25 Januwari 1994)
* ''Asisten Perencanaan'' Omom ''Panglima Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonèsia'' (25 Januwari 1994 – 11 Novèmber 1995)
* Purnawirawan (molaè tangghâl 11 Novèmber 1995)

== Sombher ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Hetifah Sjaifudian</title>
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'''Hetifah Sjaifudian''' (lahèr 30 Oktober 1964) panèka sala sèttong bâbinè' ḍâri bâllu' angghouta ḌPR RI ghâbây ḌPR Kalimantan Tèmor bân ampon ajhâlân tello' perioḍe. Satèya, Hetifah atugas dhâddhi Bâkkèl Katowa Komisi X ḌPR RI, sè ngawasè penḍiḍighân, bhudhâjâ, olah raga, Pemuḍâ, pariwisata, ekonomi kreatif, perpustaka'an, bân literasi.

Salaèn peranna dhâddhi Angghuta ḌPRḌ, Hetifah jhughân atugas dhâddhi Bâkkèl Katowa Ḍewan Eksekutif Pusat Kasejahtera'an Rakyat Partai Golkar, Katowa Ḍewan Eksekutif Pusat Kelompok Studi Islam Al-Hiḍayah, bâkkèl Sekretaris Jenḍeral Asosiasi Insinyur Inḍonèsia (PII), bân angghuta Panasehat Sakola Arkitektur, Ḍewan Parencana'an, bân Pangembangan Kebijakghân (SAPPK ITB). Prestasi sè luar biasa jhughân ècerminaghi ḍâlem pangakowan dhâddhi sèttong-sèttongnga angghuta legislatif ḍâri fraksi Partai Golkar è ḌPR RI sè narèma MKḌ Awarḍ polana kontribusi positiffâ ka'angghuy maèlang citra bân otoritas ḌPR RI.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Putri |first=Cantika Adinda |title=Catat! Ini Daftar Anggota DPR RI di Komisi I Hingga Komisi XI |url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20191030063226-4-111185/catat-ini-daftar-anggota-dpr-ri-di-komisi-i-hingga-komisi-xi |access-date=2026-01-06 |website=CNBC Indonesia |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hetifah Sjaifudian dhâddhi angghuta ḌPR Inḍonèsia molaè taon 2009 kantos taon 2029.

== Penḍiḍighân ==

* SMA Negeri 3 Jakarta (1979–1982)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Profil Hetifah Sjaifudian - Anggota DPR RI 2019-2024&quot;. DPR.go.id. Diakses tanggal 27 Oktober 2021.

&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sarjana Teknik Perencanaan, Institut Teknologi Banḍung (1982–1988)
* Sarjana Kebijakan Publik, Universitas Nasional Singapura (1993–1995)
* Ghellâr Ḍoktor è Sakola'an Politik bân Stuḍi Internasional, Universitas Flinḍers (2002–2006)

== Organisasi ==

* Katowa Himpunan Mahasiswa Perencana'an, Institut Teknologi Banḍung (1985–1986)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Sekretaris KKMB (1987–1988)
* Penḍiri Yayasân Akatiga (1991)
* Penḍiri WRI (2004)
* Penḍiri Asosiasi Inisiatif (2006)
* Katowa Himpunan Alumni Perencana'an, Institut Teknologi Banḍung (2007–2012)
* Panitia Pengarah, FPPM (2008–2009)
* Kapala Ḍivisi Pemenang Pemilu Wilayah Kalimantan, Ḍewan Pelaksana Pusat Partai Golkar (2009–2014)
* Kepala Ḍivisi Sains, Teknologi, bân Seni Bhudhâjâ KOWANI (2009–2014)
* Kapala Ḍivisi Penelitian bân Pengembangan MKGR (2010–2015)
* bâkkèl Sekretaris Jenḍeral Layanan Masyarakat, Ḍewan Eksekutif Pusat Partai Golkar (2014–2016)
* Kapala Ḍivisi Pemberdaya'an Perempuan/KPPG, Ḍewan Eksekutif Pusat Partai Golkar (2018–2019)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Putri |first=Zunita Amalia |title=Ini Kabinet Airlangga di Sisa Periode Golkar 2014-2019 |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3827397/ini-kabinet-airlangga-di-sisa-periode-golkar-2014-2019 |access-date=2026-01-06 |website=detiknews |language=id-ID |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404083936/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3827397/ini-kabinet-airlangga-di-sisa-periode-golkar-2014-2019 |archive-date=2023-04-04 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* bâkkèl Katowa bân Koorḍinator Kesejahtera'an Rakyat, Ḍewan Eksekutif Pusat Partai Golkar (2019–2024)&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.partaigolkar.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/SK-Pengurus-DPP-Golkar-2019-2024-2020.pdf&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karier ==

* Ḍosen Luar Biasa è Sakola Pascasarjana Aḍministrasi Naghârâ (1977–1978)[2]
* Peneliti è Institut Teknologi Banḍung  (1988–1991, 1997–1999)
* Penḍiri bân Peneliti è Pusat Analisis Sosial AKATIGA (1991–2009)
* Ḍosen Luar Biasa, Program Stuḍi Pembangunan (1995–2000)
* Ḍirektur Eksekutif B-Trust Advisory Group, Banḍung (2005–2009, 2014–2015)
* angghuta ḌPR Inḍonèsia (2009–2014, 2015–samangkèn)

== Sombher ==
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  <page>
    <title>Ganjar Pranowo</title>
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      <text bytes="7338" sha1="r40k8qfwzkg25lwi8eratlwp8d637tk" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox orang}}

Ganjar Pranowo (lahèr, 28 Oktober 1968) panèka sala sèttong politisi sè ajabat ḍuwâ' perioḍe dhâddhi Gubernur [[Jhâbâ Tengnga]], molaè 23 Agustus 2013, kantos 5 Sèptèmber 2023. Sabellunna, salèrana panèka angghuta ḌPR ḍâri fraksi Partai Ḍemokrat Inḍonèsia ḍâri 2004–2020 2009–2013. Salèrana jhughân dhâddhi Katowa Asosiasi Alumni Universitas Gadjah Maḍa (Kagama) è ḍâlem ḍuwâ' periode, ḍâri taon 2014–2019 bân 2019–2024; bân Katowa Persatuân Stasiun Raḍio bân TV Umum Ḍaerah è bhân sabbhân kennengan è Inḍonèsia (Persada.id).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2019-11-16 |title=Alumni UGM : Terpilih Aklamasi, Ganjar Pranowo Pimpin Kagama Lagi {{!}} Kabar24 - Bisnis.com |url=https://kabar24.bisnis.com/read/20191116/15/1171032/alumni-ugm-terpilih-aklamasi-ganjar-pranowo-pimpin-kagama-lagi |access-date=2026-01-06 |work=Bisnis.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ganjar Pranowo Terpilih Kembali Jadi Ketua Umum Kagama  {{!}} Universitas Gadjah Mada |url=https://ugm.ac.id/id/berita/18733-ganjar-pranowo-terpilih-kembali-jadi-ketua-umum-kagama |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006170956/https://ugm.ac.id/id/berita/18733-ganjar-pranowo-terpilih-kembali-jadi-ketua-umum-kagama |archive-date=2022-10-06 |access-date=2026-01-06 |website=ugm.ac.id |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ganjar Pranowo Siap Pimpin Persada.ID Lebih Baik Lagi – Radio Suara Banjar |url=https://rsb.banjarkab.go.id/ganjar-pranowo-siap-pimpin-persada-id-lebih-baik-lagi/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019055907/https://rsb.banjarkab.go.id/ganjar-pranowo-siap-pimpin-persada-id-lebih-baik-lagi/ |archive-date=2022-10-19 |access-date=2026-01-06 |website=rsb.banjarkab.go.id |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Ganjar Pranowo Mendadak Jadi Penyiar di Persada.Id |url=https://bekawan.com/2021/12/18/ganjar-pranowo-mendadak-jadi-penyiar-di-persada-id/ |access-date=2026-01-06 |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Terpilih Jadi Ketum Indonesia Persada, Ganjar Urai Sejumlah Problem |url=https://www.suarasurabaya.net/politik/2021/terpilih-jadi-ketum-indonesia-persada-ganjar-urai-sejumlah-problem/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019055906/https://www.suarasurabaya.net/politik/2021/terpilih-jadi-ketum-indonesia-persada-ganjar-urai-sejumlah-problem/ |archive-date=2022-10-19 |access-date=2026-01-06 |website=www.suarasurabaya.net |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ganjar Pranowo resmi èangka'  bân PḌI-P dhâddhi calon presiḍen, kalabân Mahfud MḌ dhâddhi calon bâkkèl presiḍenna neng è pemilu presiḍen 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=detikcom |first=Tim |title=Capres PDIP yang Akan Diumumkan Megawati: Ganjar Pranowo |url=https://news.detik.com/pemilu/d-6684284/capres-pdip-yang-akan-diumumkan-megawati-ganjar-pranowo |access-date=2026-01-06 |work=detiknews |language=id-ID |archive-date=2023-04-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425181314/https://news.detik.com/pemilu/d-6684284/capres-pdip-yang-akan-diumumkan-megawati-ganjar-pranowo |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaoḍi'ân Awwâl ==
Ganjar Pranowo lahèr ḍâri kalowarga andhap asor è sèttong dhisa è lereng Ghunong Lawu, khusussâ è Kacamadhân Tawangmangu, Karanganyar, ḍâri rama sè anyama Parmudji Pramuḍi Wiryo ban èbhu sè anyama Sri Suparni. Lahèr Ganjar Sungkowo, ana' nomer lèma' ḍâri ennem ana'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |date=2017-04-03 |title=Ini Pesan Ayah Ganjar Pranowo kepada Anak-anaknya - Kompas.com |url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2017/04/03/13394191/ini.pesan.ayah.ganjar.pranowo.kepada.anak-anaknya |access-date=2026-01-06 |work=KOMPAS.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Ayahanda kritis, Gubernur Ganjar batal umrah &amp; kuker ke Purbalingga {{!}} merdeka.com |url=https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/ayahanda-kritis-gubernur-ganjar-batal-umrah-kuker-ke-purbalingga.html |access-date=2026-01-06 |work=merdeka.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Arif, Abdul (2023-10-19). &quot;Pernah Hidup Susah, Cerita Masa Kecil Ganjar Berbagi 1 Butir Telur Bersama Empat Saudara - Babad Id&quot;. Pernah Hidup Susah, Cerita Masa Kecil Ganjar Berbagi 1 Butir Telur Bersama Empat Saudara - Babad Id. Diakses tanggal 2023-11-29.

&lt;/ref&gt; Tan-tarètanna èngghi panèka Pri Kuntaḍi, Pri Pambuḍi Teguh,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Kakak Ganjar Pranowo Dilantik Jadi Hakim Agung Kamar Perdata di Jakarta - Tribun Jateng |url=http://jateng.tribunnews.com/2018/08/15/kakak-ganjar-pranowo-dilantik-jadi-hakim-agung-kamar-perdata-di-jakarta |access-date=2026-01-06 |work=Tribun Jateng |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pri Jaḍi Joko Prasetyo, Prasetyowati, tor Nur Hiḍayati.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |title=Wasiat Sang Ibu, Ganjar Pranowo Diminta Tak Perkaya Diri |url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2015/03/28/12264891/Wasiat.Sang.Ibu.Ganjar.Pranowo.Diminta.Tak.Perkaya.Diri. |access-date=2026-01-06 |work=KOMPAS.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ramana Ganjar Pranowo aropa’aghi polisi bân ètugasaghi ka'angghuy operasi ngèrèm gerakan PRRI ka Somattra Tengnga (samangkèn Somattra Bârâ', Riau, bân Jambi). Nyama &quot;Pri&quot; èbhâkta ka tello' tan-taretanna Ganjar polana ramana ampon tello kalè noro' operasi ka'angghuy ma'ancor PRRI.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Masa Kecil Ganjar (2): Sungkowo ke Pranowo |url=https://www.ganjarpranowo.com/blog-posts/masa-kecil-ganjar-anak-lereng-lawu |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220906154548/https://www.ganjarpranowo.com/blog-posts/masa-kecil-ganjar-anak-lereng-lawu |archive-date=2022-09-06 |access-date=2026-01-06 |website=www.ganjarpranowo.com |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ganjar Pranowo jhughân anḍi' jhâjhârbâ'ân aoba nyamana, traḍisi umum è antara na'-kana' è wilayah Jhâbâ-Mataram jhâman kona. Nyama aslina Ganjar Pranowo panèka Ganjar Sungkowo sè artèna &quot;Ganjhâran ka'angghuy Kasossa'an/Kasossa'an (Sungkowo)&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Persis Bung Karno Kecil, Ganjar Pranowo Sempat Ganti Nama Karena Sakit-sakitan |url=https://wartakota.tribunnews.com/2023/05/08/persis-bung-karno-kecil-ganjar-pranowo-sempat-ganti-nama-karena-sakit-sakitan |access-date=2026-01-06 |website=Wartakotalive.com |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namong, bâkto maso' ka sakola'an, nyamana Sungkowo èobâ dhâddhi Pranowo polana orèng towana tako' ana'na bhâkal &quot;salanjhângnga ngalamè è dâlem kasossa'an bân kaseddhiân&quot; manabi èghuna'aghi nyama Sungkowo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Ajiyanto |first=Ragil |title=Ternyata Ini Nama Lahir Ganjar Pranowo Pemberian Orangtuanya |url=https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-tengah/d-3839608/ternyata-ini-nama-lahir-ganjar-pranowo-pemberian-orangtuanya |access-date=2026-01-06 |work=detiknews |language=id-ID |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828102827/https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-tengah/d-3839608/ternyata-ini-nama-lahir-ganjar-pranowo-pemberian-orangtuanya |archive-date=2021-08-28 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anak negeri : kisah masa kecil Ganjar Pranowo {{!}} WorldCat.org |url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/1010703524 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324120456/https://www.worldcat.org/title/1010703524 |archive-date=2023-03-24 |access-date=2026-01-06 |website=www.worldcat.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
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  <page>
    <title>Domitianus</title>
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      <text bytes="3055" sha1="8cseo6fdh5rad6vlqzmbnwinspxzimy" xml:space="preserve">[[Bhengkek:Domiziano da collezione albani, fine del I sec. dc. 02.JPG|jmpl|Patung Domitianus è Louvre, Paris]]
'''Domitianus''' iyâ arèya kaisar Romawi sè marènta ḍâri 14 Sèptèmber 81 M ghân 18 Sèptèmber 96 M. Nyama lengkabbhâ iyâ arèya '''Titus Flavius Domitianus''' bân salèrana aropa'aghi kaisar sè ḍi-buḍina ḍâri dinasti Flavian. Domitianus èkennal mènangka pangobâsa otoriter&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bryn Mawr Classical Review 03.06.10 |url=http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/1992/03.06.10.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829150206/http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/1992/03.06.10.html |archive-date=2008-08-29 |access-date=2026-01-15 |website=ccat.sas.upenn.edu |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; sè makowat kakobâsa'an kekaisaranna, tapè pamarènta'anna jhughân ètanḍhâi moso konflik kalabân Senat Romawi bân kebijakan represif. 

== Kaoḍi'ân Awwâllâ ==
[[Bhengkek:Domiziano, 75-81 ca., 6058, 02.JPG|jmpl|Patung ḍâḍâna Domitianus kalabân Mahkota Sipil, 75-81 M, Koleksi Farnese , Napoli]]
Domitianus lahèr tangghal 24 Oktober 51 M è Roma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Suetonius • Life of Domitian |url=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Suetonius/12Caesars/Domitian*.html#1 |access-date=2026-01-15 |website=penelope.uchicago.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salèrana aropa'aghi potra bhungso ḍâri Vespasianus, sè pas dhâddhi kaisar è taon 69 M, bân ''Domitilla'' ''sè Towa''. Kaka' lalakè'na iyâ arèya Titus, sè marèna pas dhâddhi kasar kèya sabellunna Domitians. Mènangka angghuta kalowarga Flavian, Domitianus tombu ḍâlem lingkungan sè possa' kalabân ambisi politik bân militer.

=== Pendidikan bân Masa Ngoḍâna ===
Domitianus ta' anè'maddhâghi pendidikan formal bân pangalaman militer sè paḍâ ènga' kaka'na, Titus, sè atugas è pan-bârâmpan wilayah kekaisaran abhâreng ramana. Nangèng, salèrana èdidik ḍâlem sastra bân hokom, ngaollè ḍhâsar intelektual sè aghuna selama masa kakobâsa'anna. Maskè posisina mènangka potra bhungsona madhâddhi korang èkennal ḍâlem urusan politik bân militer mon èbhânDhingngaghi kalabân Titus, Domitianus tettep ngaollè perhatian ḍâri para bhângsawan Romawi mènangka pewaris potensial.

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;

*Suetonius, The Twelve Caesars.
*Tacitus, Annals.
*Jones, B.W., The Emperor Domitian (1992).

=== Sumber primer ===

* [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/67*.html Cassius Dio, ''Roman History'' Book 67], English translation
* [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Suetonius/12Caesars/Domitian*.html Suetonius, ''The Lives of Twelve Caesars'', Life of Domitian], Latin text with English translation 
== Pranala lowar ==

* Cassius [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/67*.html Dio, ''Roman History'' Book 67], English translation
* Suetonius, [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Suetonius/12Caesars/Domitian*.html ''The Lives of Twelve Caesars'', Life of Domitian], Latin text with English translation</text>
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    <title>Kemal Idris</title>
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Ahmad Kemal Idris (10 Fèbruwari 1923 – 28 Juli 2010) panèka sala sèttong ''tokoh militèr Indonèsia.'' Panjhânnânganèpon ajabat mènangka ''Pangkostrad'' è taon 1967. Kemal jhughân èkennal mènangka sala sèttong sè nandatanganè Petisi 50.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=detikNews - Berita hari ini di Indonesia dan Internasional |url=https://news.detik.com/ |access-date=2026-01-09 |website=detiknews |language=id-ID |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230729215059/https://news.detik.com/ |archive-date=2023-07-29 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; bân perwira sè ngaraaghi ''moncong meriam'' ḍâ’ ''Istana Negara'' è ḍâlem kadhâddhiyân 17 Oktober 1952. Bâkto ghâpanèka, Kemal apangkat ''Mayor'' bân ajabat mènangka ''Komandan Resimen'' sè nomer 7 ''Divisi Siliwangi'', atas parèntana ''KSAD Kolonel'' Abdul Haris Nasution.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2014-10-17 |title=Moncong Meriam Menodong Istana |url=https://historia.id/politik/articles/moncong-meriam-menodong-istana-vxY4P/page/1 |access-date=2026-01-09 |work=Historia - Majalah Sejarah Populer Pertama di Indonesia |language=id-ID |archive-date=2022-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016235727/https://historia.id/politik/articles/moncong-meriam-menodong-istana-vxY4P/page/1 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rowayât ==

=== Kaoḍhi'ân Pribaḍi ===
Kemal Idris lahèr è tangghâl 10 Fèbruwari 1923 è Singaraja, Bhâli, ḍâri pasangan parantau Minangkabau asalla ḍâri Solok. Ramana, Prof. Dr. Idris, perna dhâdhi ''Dekan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas.'' Ramana panèka potra ḍâri Datuk Koto Panjang, demang è Solok.

=== Karièr militèr ===
Karièr militerra èmolaè kalabân dhâddhi ''Seinendan'' è jhâman Jeppang.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bertarung Dalam&quot;&gt;[http://www.tokohindonesia.com/biografi/article/285-ensiklopedi/517-bertarung-dalam-revolusi &quot;Bertarung Dalam Revolusi&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140113174140/http://www.tokohindonesia.com/biografi/article/285-ensiklopedi/517-bertarung-dalam-revolusi |date=2014-01-13 }} ''Tokohindonesia.com'', diakses pada 09 Januawi 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; Saterrossèpon, panjhânnânganèpon agabung è ḍâlem kasatowan militèr Jhâbâ Bârâ', ''Divisi Siliwangi''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mantan Pangkostrad&quot;&gt;[http://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2010/07/28/10543095/Mantan.Pangkostrad.Kemal.Idris.Wafat &quot;Mantan Pangkostrad Kemal Idris Wafat&quot;] ''[[Kompas.com]]'', diakses pada 09 Januari 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; Kemal Idris jhughân ngajhek Poncke Princen, opsir Belândhâ kaangghuy agabung sareng Indonèsia.

=== Diplomat bân pengusaha ===
Samarèna pensiun ḍâri karièr militèr, è bulân Sèptèmber 1972 panjhânnânganèpon ètogassaghi dhâddhi ''duta besar Indonèsia'' kaangghuy Yugoslavia bân Yunani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |date=2010-07-28 |title=Mantan Pangkostrad Kemal Idris Wafat |url=https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2010/07/28/10543095/Mantan.Pangkostrad.Kemal.Idris.Wafat |access-date=2026-01-09 |work=KOMPAS.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panjhânnânganèpon dhâddhi pangosaha bân èjulughi &quot;''Jenderal Sampah''&quot;, polana ajhâlânnaghi osaha panangghulangan sampah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |date=2010-07-28 |title=Mantan Pangkostrad Kemal Idris Wafat |url=https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2010/07/28/10543095/Mantan.Pangkostrad.Kemal.Idris.Wafat |access-date=2026-01-09 |work=KOMPAS.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kemal Idris jhughân aktif è Bhârisân Nasional (Barnas).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=detikNews - Berita hari ini di Indonesia dan Internasional |url=https://news.detik.com/ |access-date=2026-01-09 |website=detiknews |language=id-ID |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230729215059/https://news.detik.com/ |archive-date=2023-07-29 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kemal Idris sèdhâ è tangghâl 28 Juli 2010 polana komplikasi panyakèt bân infèksi bârâ-bârâ. Panjhânnânganèpon èkobhuraghi sacara militèr è ''Taman Makam Majelis Taklim'' Raudatus Salihin, Citapen, Bogor, Jhâbâ Bârâ'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Kemal Idris Dimakamkan Secara Militer {{!}} -nasional- {{!}} Tempo.co |url=http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2010/07/28/173266981/Kemal-Idris-Dimakamkan-Secara-Militer |access-date=2026-01-09 |language=en-US |archive-date=2014-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407080922/http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2010/07/28/173266981/Kemal-Idris-Dimakamkan-Secara-Militer |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==</text>
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    <title>Abdurrahman Suhaimi</title>
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'''Abḍurrahman Suhaimi''' (lahèr è tangghâl 7 November 1962) panèka sala sèttong politisi Indonesia, angghuta senior Partai Keaḍilan Sejahtera (PKS), sè ajabat dhâadhi bâkkèl Katowa Ḍewan Perwakilan Rakyat Wilayah Jakarta (ḌPRḌ) ḍâri  taon 2019 kantos 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Liputan6.com |date=2019-10-14 |title=Sah, Lima Pimpinan DPRD DKI Jakarta 2019-2024 Dilantik |url=https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/4086053/sah-lima-pimpinan-dprd-dki-jakarta-2019-2024-dilantik |access-date=2026-01-09 |website=liputan6.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date={publish_date} |title=PKS Tunjuk Suhaimi Jadi Pimpinan DPRD DKI Jakarta |url=https://www.merdeka.com/jakarta/pks-tunjuk-suhaimi-jadi-pimpinan-dprd-dki-jakarta.html |access-date=2026-01-09 |website=merdeka.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=FOTO: Khoirudin Dilantik Jadi Wakil Ketua DPRD DKI Jakarta |url=https://pks.id/foto/foto-khoirudin-dilantik-jadi-wakil-ketua-dprd-dki-jakarta |access-date=2026-01-09 |website=PKS Foto |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2022-11-16 |title=Abdurrahman Suhaimi Raih Doktoral di Kampus Ternama |url=https://wartasyariah.com/2022/11/16/abdurrahman-suhaemi-raih-doktoral-di-kampus-ternama/ |access-date=2026-01-09 |work=Warta Syariah |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abḍurrahman panèka angghuta ḌPRḌ Jakarta sè abâkkèllè kacamadhân pamèlèyan 5, sè tamaso' kacamadhân Jatinegara, Kramat Jati, bân Ḍuren Sawit è Jakarta Tèmor.

== Biografi ==

=== Penḍiḍighân ===
Abḍurrahman Suhaimi paneka pottrana Sukemi sareng Ismi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=2022-11-16 |title=Abdurrahman Suhaimi Raih Doktoral di Kampus Ternama |url=https://wartasyariah.com/2022/11/16/abdurrahman-suhaemi-raih-doktoral-di-kampus-ternama/ |access-date=2026-01-09 |work=Warta Syariah |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salèrana ana' nomer empa' ḍâri  lema' ana'. Ramana sèdhâ è bâkto Suhaimi ghi' kellas tello', bân èbhuna panèka adhâghâng bârung peccel, usaha sè èterrossaghi sareng kaka'èn Suhaimi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://dprd-dkijakartaprov.go.id/abdurrrahman-suhaimi-punya-kenangan-indah-menumbuk-kacang-bumbu-pecel/ |access-date=2026-01-09 |website=dprd-dkijakartaprov.go.id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salèrana asakola è SḌ Kauman è Srengat, Blitar (1975) Tsanawiyah Ponpes PERSIS Bangil, Pasuruan (1980), bân  Aliyah Ponpes PERSIS Bangil, Pasuruan (1983). Salèrana ampon lastarè kuliah sarjana Syariat è Institut Ilmu Islam bân Arab (LIPIA) Jakarta (1990) bân ollè Lisensi (Lc.). Saterrossa, Abḍurrahman ampon lastarè kuliah Magister è biḍang Komunikasi bân Penyiaran Islam, Jurusan Ḍa'wah, Universitas Islam As-Syafiiyah Jakarta (2008) bân aghâdhui ghellâr Magister Agama (M.Ag.).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/MThGNTAxQkEtNDZBNC00RDBGLUI0N0UtODEwQzdGNTFEODM1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203164924/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/MThGNTAxQkEtNDZBNC00RDBGLUI0N0UtODEwQzdGNTFEODM1 |archive-date=2024-12-03 |access-date=2026-01-09 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Profil |url=https://prezi.com/hcbtszn9kfes/profil/ |access-date=2026-01-09 |website=prezi.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; tangghâl 16 November 2022, Abḍurrahman ampon lastarè ajhâr bân ollè ghellâr ḍoktoral kalabân kehormatan cum laude  è biḍang Ilmu Ḍa'wah ḍâri  Universitas Islam As-Syafiiyah Jakarta.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/RDU3Qzc3RUYtQTA1Ny00REJFLTk3QzMtNDVGRjgzNEExMzM2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208221239/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/RDU3Qzc3RUYtQTA1Ny00REJFLTk3QzMtNDVGRjgzNEExMzM2 |archive-date=2023-12-08 |access-date=2026-01-09 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ḍisertasina ajuḍul &quot;''Politik'' ''Ḍa'wah Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (Kajian Analisis Konsep ḍan Ḍa'wah PKS)''&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.rmoldkijakarta.id/angkat-disertasi-politik-dakwah-pks-abdurahman-suhaimi-raih-gelar-doktor |title=Archive copy |access-date=2026-01-09 |archive-date=2023-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201052049/https://www.rmoldkijakarta.id/angkat-disertasi-politik-dakwah-pks-abdurahman-suhaimi-raih-gelar-doktor |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
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  <page>
    <title>Arswendo Atmowiloto</title>
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'''Arswenḍo Atmowiloto''' (26 November 1948 – 19 Juli 2019)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=tim |title=Menyoal Kanker Prostat yang Diderita Arswendo Atmowiloto |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20190627173932-255-407098/menyoal-kanker-prostat-yang-diderita-arswendo-atmowiloto |access-date=2026-01-10 |work=gaya hidup |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; panèka sala sèttong sastrawan bân jurnalis Inḍonèsia sè aktif è pan-bârâmpan majalah bân korran akadhi ''Hai'' bân ''KOMPAS''. Salèrana nolès carèta panḍâ', novel, naskah ḍrama, bân skenario filem.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2019-07-19 |title=Kabar Duka, Sastrawan dan Wartawan Senior Arswendo Atmowiloto Meninggal Dunia |url=https://www.tabloidbintang.com/berita/sosok/read/133360/kabar-duka-sastrawan-dan-wartawan-senior-arswendo-atmowiloto-meninggal-dunia |access-date=2026-01-10 |work=Tabloidbintang.com |archive-date=2020-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027031138/https://www.tabloidbintang.com/berita/sosok/read/133360/kabar-duka-sastrawan-dan-wartawan-senior-arswendo-atmowiloto-meninggal-dunia |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biografi ==

=== Kaoḍi'ân Awwâl ===
Arswenḍo èlahèrraghi kalabân nyama Sarwenḍo è Surakarta, Jhâbâ Tengnga, è tangghâl 26 Novèmber 1948.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mengenang Mas Wendo |url=https://kumparan.com/ilham-bintang/mengenang-mas-wendo-1rVHWjAnl7N |access-date=2026-01-10 |website=kumparan |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salèrana aobâ nyamana se ḍâ'-aḍâ' dhâddhi Arswenḍo bân nambai nyamana ramana, Atmowiloto, ka nyamana se ḍi-buḍi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Saellana lulus SMA, Arswenḍo maso’ ka jurusân bhâsa ban sastra Fakultas Palatèyan Ghuru Negeri Solo (IKIP Solo), tapè ta’ lulus. È taon 1979, Arswenḍonoro' Program Tolèsân Internasional è Universitas Iowa.&lt;ref&gt;Dewan Redaksi Ensiklopedi Sastra Indonesia. (2004). Ensiklopedi Sastra Indonesia. Bandung: Titian Ilmu. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 979-9012-12-0&lt;/nowiki&gt; hlm. 84&lt;/ref&gt;

Salèrana mimpin Lokakarya Sastra Pusat Kesenian Jhâbâ Tengnga `è Solo (1972), dhâddhi jurnalis Kompas, tor dhâddhi kapala reḍaksi ''Hai'', ''Monitor'', tor ''Senang''. Taretan lakè'na, Satmowi Atmowiloto, panèka kartunis.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Lako ==
Saellana ambu kuliah, Arswenḍo alakoh lalakon sè ta' èkennal, alakoh è pabrik bihun bân pabrik susu. Arswenḍo jhughân alako dhâddhi pramugari sapèḍa bân anak bal. Taon 1971 èterbitaghi cerpèn panḍâ'na sè ka sèttong, &quot;''Sleko'',&quot; è majalah Bahari. Molaè taon 1972 dhâddhi kapalana lokakarya sastra è Pusat Kesenian Jhâbâ Tengnga è Solo. È taon 1974, Salèrana dhâddhi konsultan ghâbây bengko penerbit Subentra Citra Meḍia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan |title=Arswendo Atmowiloto {{!}} Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan |url=https://badanbahasa.kemdikbud.go.id/lamanbahasa/node/741 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225230331/https://badanbahasa.kemdikbud.go.id/lamanbahasa/node/741 |archive-date=2022-02-25 |access-date=2026-01-10 |website=badanbahasa.kemdikbud.go.id |language=id |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; E taon 1970-an, Arswenḍo noles Kalowarga Cemara, carèta sè kalonta parkara settong kalowarga kènè’ se oḍi’ jhâu ḍâri ibukota. Carèta panèka salastarèna èaḍaptasi dhâddhi sinetron bân filem.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Haryanti, Rosiana (19 July 2019). Wedhaswary, Inggried Dwi (ed.). &quot;Arswendo Atmowiloto dan Perjalanan &quot;Keluarga Cemara&quot;&quot;. ''Kompas.com''. Diakses tanggal 20 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Post |first=The Jakarta |title=Literary figure and senior journalist Arswendo Atmowiloto dies at 70 - People |url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2019/07/19/literary-figure-and-senior-journalist-arswendo-atmowiloto-dies-at-70.html |access-date=2026-01-10 |website=The Jakarta Post |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

È taon 1980-an, Arswenḍo nolès novel èaḍaptasi ḍâri filem ''Serangan Fajar'' bân ''Pengkhianatan G30S/PKI''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Shiraishi |first=Saya |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=xvQ27HklPWwC&amp;pg=PA150&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false |title=Young Heroes: The Indonesian Family in Politics |date=1997 |publisher=SEAP Publications |isbn=978-0-87727-721-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; È taon 1986, Arswenḍo dhâddhi kapala eḍitor majalah Monitor. è taon 1988, èpadhâddhi angghuta reḍaksi majalah Senang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Monitor, sè asalla koran, è buḍi arè aoba sareng Arswenḍo dâddhi tabloid sè marèksa filem, televisi, bân hiburân.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Matanasi |first=Petrik |title=Bagi Arswendo Atmowiloto, Mengarang Itu Memang Gampang |url=https://tirto.id/bagi-arswendo-atmowiloto-mengarang-itu-memang-gampang-ec97 |access-date=2026-01-10 |website=tirto.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; È eḍisi taon 1990, Tempo nyebbut Arswenḍo &quot;Sastrawan sè palèng proḍuktif è Inḍonèsia&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Wendo dan Tujuh Samurai :: pantau.or.id |url=https://pantau.or.id/?/=d/99 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190115005306/https://pantau.or.id/?/=d/99 |archive-date=2019-01-15 |access-date=2026-01-10 |website=pantau.or.id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
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  <page>
    <title>Saleh Basarah</title>
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Marsekal TNI (Purn.) Mohamad Saleh Basarah Suradiningrat (14 Agustus 1928 – 11 Maret 2010)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |date=2010-03-11 |title=Mantan KSAU Saleh Basarah Berpulang |url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2010/03/11/07391486/Mantan.KSAU.Saleh.Basarah.Berpulang |access-date=2026-01-10 |work=KOMPAS.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; panèka Kopala ''Staf TNI Angkatan Udara'' sajjhâk 28 Maret 1973 kantos 4 Juni 1977. Panjhânnânganèpon lahèr è Manonjaya, Tasikmalaya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Oleh|title=Marsekal TNI (Purn) Moch Saleh Basarah Meninggal Dunia|url=https://tni-au.mil.id/marsekal-tni-purn-moch-saleh-basarah-meninggal-dunia/|website=tni-au.mil.id|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-01-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Profil Ḍhibi' ==
Mohamad Saleh Basarah lahèr è Manonjaya, Tasikmalaya è tangghâl 14 Agustus 1928. Panjhânnânganèpon akabin kalaban R. Sarini Kartinah bân ḍâri parnèkahanèpon, panjhânnânganèpon aghâdhuwi 5 potra tor 11 kompoy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Panḍhiḍhighân ==
Panḍhiḍhighân sè perna ètoroti è antarana èngghi panèka, Sakola ''Penerbang, AS'' (1951), Sakola Èlmu ''Siasat Angkatan Udara'' (1952), ''Kursus Instruktur Militèr'' (1953), Sakola ''Penerbang Lanjhotan'' (1957), ''Kursus Staf Pertama'' (1962), ''Kursus Manajemen UI'' (1963), bân ''Seskoau'' (1965).

== Karièr ==

=== Karièr Militer ===
Jabadhân sè perna èghunaaghi panèka mènangka, ''Penerbang Skuadron I/Abdurahman Saleh'' (1959-1960), ''Instruktur'' saterrossèpon ''Komandan Skuadron D'', bân panjabât ''Dan Wing Dik'' 001 Adi Sutjipto (1960-1966), ''Dan PAU Adi Sutjipto'' (1964), ''Dirèktur Operasi MBAU'', arangkep ''Pangkodau V'' bân ''Pangkopasgat'' (1966-1968), ''Asop Panglima AURI'' (1969), bân Kopala ''Staf Angkatan Udara'' (1973-1977).

=== Laèn-laèn ===
* Katoa Omom ''PB Pertina'' salama 4 ''pèriode'' ḍâri taon 1971 kantos 1988.
* Angghuta ''Prèsidium Barisan Nasional.''
* Katoa ''Litbang KONI pusat.''
* Dubes RI kaangghuy Britania Raya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mantan KSAU Marsekal Purn Saleh Basarah Tutup Usia |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-1315837/mantan-ksau-marsekal-purn-saleh-basarah-tutup-usia |access-date=2026-01-10 |website=detiknews |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sèdhâ ==
Saleh Basarah sèdhâ polana stroke rèngan bân panyakèt ''demam berdarah'' è Roma Sakè' MMC, Jakarta Lao'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tempointeraktif.Com -  Saleh Basarah Dimakamkan di Kalibata Siang Ini |url=http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/politik/2010/03/11/brk,20100311-231710,id.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323052634/http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/politik/2010/03/11/brk,20100311-231710,id.html |archive-date=2010-03-23 |access-date=2026-01-11 |website=www.tempointeraktif.com |language=id |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Panjhânnânganèpon èkobhuraghi sacara militèr è ''Taman Makam Pahlawan Kalibata'' kalabân ''Marsekal TNI'' Imam Sufaat mènangka ''inspèktur upacara'' è arè Kemmès pokol 13.00 WIB.

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  <page>
    <title>Gong Yoo</title>
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'''Gong Ji-cheol''' (Hangul: 공지철, lahèr 10 Juli 1979), lebbi èkennal kalabân nyamah panggung '''Gong Yoo''' (Hangul: 공유), panèka aktor Korea Lao'. Peranna sè palèng kasohor panèka è drama televisi ''The 1st Shop of Coffee Prince'' (2007), ''Guardian'': ''The Lonely and Great God'' (2016), bân fèlem ''The Crucible'' (2011) bân ''Train to Busan'' (2016).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=공유 :: 네이버 인물검색 |url=http://people.search.naver.com/search.naver?sm=tab_txc&amp;where=people_profile&amp;ie=utf8&amp;query=%EA%B3%B5%EC%9C%A0&amp;os=157876 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610221516/http://people.search.naver.com/search.naver?sm=tab_txc&amp;where=people_profile&amp;ie=utf8&amp;query=%EA%B3%B5%EC%9C%A0&amp;os=157876 |archive-date=2015-06-10 |access-date=2026-01-10 |website=people.search.naver.com |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Salèrana molaè karir è showbiz kalabân peran-peran kènè' è bânnya' drama bân fèlem. Peran pertamana panèka mènangka tokoh otama è serial ''Hello My Teacher'' è taon 2005. Bakat aktingnga ngaollè perhatian dâri pan-bârâmpan sutradara bân panonton sè aghâbây salèrana dhâddhi aktor sè saongghunah.

Peranna mènangka Choi Han-kyul è komedi romantis MBC, The 1st Shop of Coffee Prince, makowwat statussa mènangka pameran otama. Popularitas drama panèka dhâddhi sala sèttong serial drama sè palèng bânnya' è congngo' è taon 2007 bân aghâbây Gong Yoo bintang hallyu. Salèrana aghâdhui konferensi pers è Jeppang saellana lastarè atugas dâri militer è taon 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=http://www.noakorea.asia/sub.htm?w=02_02 |url=http://www.noakorea.asia/sub.htm?w=02_02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250119141500/http://www.noakorea.asia/sub.htm?w=02_02 |archive-date=2025-01-19 |access-date=2026-01-11 |website=www.noakorea.asia |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gong Yoo amolaè tugas militer è tangghâl 14 Jânuwari 2008, bân ampon lastarè atugas dâri militer è tangghâl 8 Ḍèsèmber 2009.

Salèrana alako mènangka DJ kaangghuy G.yoo20, sè nyiarraghi radio è Korea Media Defense Agency, molaè 3 Novèmber 2008, kantos 8 Novèmber 2009, siaran sabbhân arè molaè jhâm 8:00 PM kantos 10:00 PM è Korea bân Internet. Salèrana jhughân alako mènangka VJ ghâbây &quot;Best Music,&quot; siaran televisi sè èsiaraghi sabbhân arè Kemmis dâri pokol 11:00 malem kantos jhâm 12:00 malem è Korea bân Internet, dâri tangghâl 2 Ḍèsèmber 2008, kantos 16 Juli 2009.

Gong Yoo panèka orèng Katolik. Nyamana è bâkto èbaptis iyâ arèya &quot;Yosef.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=cahaya |date=2021-11-24 |title=9 Artis Korea yang Beragama Katolik, Nomor 8 Mengaku Tidak Taat |url=https://www.intipseleb.com/korea/23408-9-artis-korea-yang-beragama-katolik-nomor-8-mengaku-tidak-taat |access-date=2026-01-11 |website=www.intipseleb.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Drama ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot;
!Tahun
!Judul
!Peran
!Catatan
!Jaringan
|-
|2001
|You Can't Stop Them
|Lee Jun-seok
|Cameo
|[[:id:SBS|SBS]]
|-
|2001–2002
|''School 4''
|Hwang Tae-young
|
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[:id:KBS2|KBS2]]
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2002
|''Whenever the Heart Beats''
|Park Chan-ho
|
|-
|''Hard Love''
|Seo Kyung-chul
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2003
|''20 Years''
|Seo Joon
|
|[[:id:SBS|SBS]]
|-
|''Best Theater: Flying Saucer''
|Ki Jin
|Episode 533
|[[:id:MBC|MBC]]
|-
|''Screen''
|Kim Joon-pyo
|
|[[:id:SBS|SBS]]
|-
|''My Room, Your Room''
|Kim Sung-jun
|
|SayClub
|-
|2005
|''[[:id:Hello_My_Teacher|Biscuit Teacher and Star Candy]]''
|Park Tae-in
|
|[[:id:SBS|SBS]]
|-
|2006
|''[[:id:One_Fine_Day_(serial_TV)|One Fine Day]]''
|Seo Gun
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[:id:MBC|MBC]]
|-
|2007
|''[[:id:The_1st_Shop_of_Coffee_Prince|The 1st Shop of Coffee Prince]]''
|Choi Han-kyul
|
|-
|2012
|''[[:id:Big_(serial_TV)|Big]]''
|Seo Yoon-jae/Kang Kyung-joon
|
|[[:id:KBS2|KBS2]]
|-
|2013
|''[[:id:Dating_Agency:_Cyrano|Dating Agency: Cyrano]]''
|Pesulap
|Cameo, Ep. 9
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[:id:TvN|tvN]]
|-
|2016–2017
|''[[:id:Guardian:_The_Lonely_and_Great_God|Guardian: The Lonely and Great God]]''
|Kim Shin / Goblin
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''[[:id:Squid_Game_(musim_1)|Squid Game]]''
|Sales/Recruitment game
|Penampilan khusus
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[:id:Netflix|Netflix]]
|-
|''[[:id:The_Silent_Sea|The Silent Sea]]''
|Han Yoon-jae
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''[[:id:Squid_Game_(musim_2)|Squid Game 2]]''
|Sales/Recruitment game
|Panampilan
khusus
|-
|''[[:id:The_Trunk|The Trunk]]''
|Han Jeong-won
|
|-| {{TBA}}
|''Show Business''
|Dong-gu
|
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ji3x6xztf4gstqwla1s0a6sowo6m8og</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bambang Soegeng</title>
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Bambang Soegeng (31 Oktober 1913 – 22 Juni 1977) panèka sala sèttong ''tokoh'' militèr Indonèsia bân perna ḍhâḍḍhidâddhi Kapala ''Staf TNI Angkatan Darat'' sè ka-tello’ sè ajâbât ḍâri tangghâl 22 Dèsèmber 1952 kantos 8 Mèi 1955.

Salaènna akarièr è dhunnya militèr, Bambang jhughân perna ajâbât ḍhâḍḍhi ''Duta Besar Indonèsia'' è Vatikan, Jepang, bân Brasil.

Bambang adhingghâl omur è omor 63 taon kalabân pangkat palèng akhèr ''Mayor Jènderal Anumerta'' bân èkobhurraghi è ''Kompleks Monumen Pembunuhan Massal Pejuang RI Kali Progo, Temanggung,'' jhâbâ Tengnga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=CyberNews |first=Suara Merdeka |title=Jembatan Progo Saksi Bisu Pembantaian Ribuan Pejuang RI {{!}} SuaraMerdeka.com |url=http://berita.suaramerdeka.com/jembatan-progo-saksi-bisu-pembantaian-ribuan-pejuang-ri/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818125449/http://berita.suaramerdeka.com/jembatan-progo-saksi-bisu-pembantaian-ribuan-pejuang-ri/ |archive-date=2017-08-18 |access-date=2026-01-11 |website=berita.suaramerdeka.com |language=id-ID |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=(support@ommu.co) |first=Ommu Platform |title=MENGENAL MONUMEN BAMBANG SUGENG  DI GUMUK GODHEG, TEMANGGUNG {{!}} Badan Perpustakaan dan Arsip Daerah D.I Yogyakarta |url=http://bpad.jogjaprov.go.id/article/site/view/id/492/t/mengenal-monumen-bambang-sugeng-di-gumuk-godheg-temanggung |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170323172751/http://bpad.jogjaprov.go.id/article/site/view/id/492/t/mengenal-monumen-bambang-sugeng-di-gumuk-godheg-temanggung |archive-date=2017-03-23 |access-date=2026-01-11 |website=bpad.jogjaprov.go.id |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; È molaè tangghâl 1 Novèmber 1997, pamarènta Indonèsia manai'aghi pangkatta ḍhâḍḍhi ''Lètnan Jènderal Kehormatan.''

== Karièr Militèr ==
Karièr militèr Bambang èmolaè neng taon 1943 bâkto panjhânnânganèpon noro’ panḍhiḍhighân ''perwira PETA Gyugun Renseitai'' neng Bogor. Samarèna lolos, panjhânnânganèpon dhâddhi ''Cudanco (komandan kompi)'' bân ètempattaghi  neng Magelang. Neng taon 1944, Bambang ampon dhâddhi ''Daidanco (komandan peleton)'' neng Gombong.

== Karièr diplomat ==
Salastarèna ambu ḍâri dhinas militèr, Bambang èpèlè sareng Prèsidèn Soekarno ḍhâḍḍhi ''Duta Besar Indonesia'' è Vatikan sè èjâbât molaè tangghâl 1 Agustus 1956 kantos bulân Januwari 1960. Saterrossa è tangghâl 19 Januwari 1960 kantos taon 1964, panjhânnânganèpon ḍhâḍḍhi ''Duta Besar Indonesia'' è Jeppang. È taon 1964 kantos 4 Novèmber 1966 ḍhâḍḍhi ''Duta Besar'' è Brasil.

== Kanaighân Pangkat ==
Neng bulan Novèmber 1997, Prèsiden Soeharto marengngaghi pangarghâ'ân ka para mantan ''KSAD.'' Soeharto marengngaghi naè' pangkat kahormadhân satèngkat lebbi tèngghi ḍâ' Jènderal (Kahormadhân) GPH Djatikusumo, Lètjèn (Kahormadhân) Bambang Sugeng, sareng Lètjèn (Kahormadhân) Bambang Utoyo. Salaèn ḍâri ka'dhinto, jhughân ḍâ' Jenderal (Kahormadhân) Sarwo Edhie Wibowo, ''mantan Dubes RI'' e Korèa Lao'.

== Sèdhâ ==
Panjhânnânganèpon sèdhâ neng are rebbhu malem jam 21.00 WIB tangghal 22 Jun 1977 ban èpasareyaghi e Kranggan, Temanggung è pèngghirra Kali Progo ta' jhâu ḍâri compo' kalowargana.

== Sombher ==</text>
      <sha1>inxzciix09t1wsoe68icodol9jwcnpz</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Oni Junianto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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''Mayor Jènderal TNI (Mar)'' Dr. Oni Junianto, S.A.P., M.M., M.Tr.Opsla. (lahèr 26 Juni 1974) panèka perwira tèngghi ''TNI-AL'' sè sajjhek 15 Agustus 2025 aghâdhuwi amânat mènangka ''Komandan Pasmar 2.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=nst |date=2025-08-20 |title=Validasi Organisasi Marinir: Danpasmar 1 Digantikan Mayjen Ili Dasili, Danpasmar 2 Mayjen Oni Junianto - Indonesiadefense.com {{!}} Informasi Berita Terkini dan Terbaru Hari Ini Hankam Dan TNI % |url=https://indonesiadefense.com/validasi-organisasi-marinir-danpasmar-1-digantikan-mayjen-ili-dasili-danpasmar-2-mayjen-oni-junianto/ |access-date=2026-01-11 |website=Indonesiadefense.com {{!}} Informasi Berita Terkini dan Terbaru Hari Ini Hankam Dan TNI |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka’dinto adhâsar ḍâ’ Sorat Parènta ''Pangkormar'' Nomor Sprin/1953/VIII/2025 tangghal 23 Agustus 2025.

Oni Junianto panèka lulusân ''Akademi Angkatan Laut (AAL)'' angkadhân sè kapèng-XLI/taon 1995.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Akademi Angkatan Laut |url=https://aal.ac.id/alumniaal/53/ANGKATAN-XLI/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241207021626/https://aal.ac.id/alumniaal/53/ANGKATAN-XLI/ |archive-date=2024-12-07 |access-date=2026-01-11 |website=aal.ac.id |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Jabâtdhân palèng akhèr ḍari jènderal bintang ḍuwâ’ panèka ''Pa Sahli Tk. III Bid. Banusia Panglima TNI.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2026-01-11 |title=Oni Junianto, Peraih Penghargaan Perwira Prestasi Itu Tinggalkan Paspampres |url=https://www.tribunnews.com/tribunners/2024/01/05/oni-junianto-peraih-penghargaan-perwira-prestasi-itu-tinggalkan-paspampres |access-date=2026-01-11 |website=Tribunnews.com |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pandhidhighân Militèr ==
* ''AAL XLI''
* ''Dikpassis''
* ''Dikko''
* ''Diklapa I''
* ''Diklapa II''
* ''Sussarpa Intel''
* ''Seskoal''
* ''Kontra Terror 707'' (Korèa Lao')
* ''Sespimti Dikreg-29''

== Riwayât Jabadhân ==
Lètnan Ḍuwâ' kantos Kaptèn

* ''Yonif 2 Mar''
* ''Yonif 6 Marinir''
* ''Grup A bân B Paspampres''

''Mayor''

* ''Brigif 2 Mar''
* ''Staf Ops Mako Kormar''

Lètnan Kolonèl

* ''Kasubdis Harpal S1 Sen Kormar''
* ''Danyonmarharlan IV/Tanjungpinang&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=PUSPEN TNI, Puspen Mabes TNI |title=MAYOR MARINIR ONI JUNIANTO MENJABAT KOMANDAN YONMARHANLAN IV {{!}} WEBSITE TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA |url=https://tni.mil.id/view-23771-mayor-marinir-oni-junianto-menjabat-komandan-yonmarhanlan-iv.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220205051148/https://tni.mil.id/view-23771-mayor-marinir-oni-junianto-menjabat-komandan-yonmarhanlan-iv.html |archive-date=2022-02-05 |access-date=2026-01-11 |website=tni.mil.id |language=en |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;''
* ''Danyonif 2 Mar''
* ''Dismat Kormar''
* ''Srena Pasmar 2 Jakarta''
* ''Danden Grup B Paspampres''
* ''Wadan Grup D Paspampres''
* ''Wadan Grup A Paspampres''
* ''Wadan Grup B Paspampres''

''Kolonèl''

* ''Danbrigif 2 Marinir&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sertijab Danbrigif-2 Mar |url=https://rmol.id/read/2017/05/26/292818/sertijab-danbrigif-2-mar |access-date=2026-01-11 |website=Rmol.id |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;''
* ''Koorspri Panglima TNI''
* ''Koorsmin Panglima TNI''
* ''Sahli Bid F Binkuatmar Koarmada I (Dik Sespimti)''
* ''Wadansatintel BAIS TNI''

''Brigadir Jènderal''

* ''Dandenma Mabes TNI&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Santoso |first=Audrey |title=Panglima TNI Pimpin Sertijab Pangkogabwilhan III dan Dandenma Mabes TNI |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5469278/panglima-tni-pimpin-sertijab-pangkogabwilhan-iii-dan-dandenma-mabes-tni |access-date=2026-01-11 |website=detiknews |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; (2021—2022)''
* ''Wadan Paspampres&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Daftar Lengkap 180 Perwira TNI yang Dimutasi Jenderal Andika |url=https://nasional.sindonews.com/read/811205/14/daftar-lengkap-180-perwira-tni-yang-dimutasi-jenderal-andika-1656403610 |access-date=2026-01-11 |website=SINDOnews Nasional |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wicaksono |first=Bayu Adi |date=2022-06-28 |title=Mutasi Besar TNI, Jenderal Marinir Melesat Jadi Wadan Paspampres |url=https://www.viva.co.id/militer/militer-indonesia/1490843-mutasi-besar-tni-jenderal-marinir-melesat-jadi-wadan-paspampres |access-date=2026-01-11 |website=www.viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; (2022—2024)''

''Mayor Jènderal''

* ''Pa Sahli Tk. III Bid. Banusia Panglima TNI (2024)''
* ''Staf'' Khosos ''Panglima TNI (2024—2025)''
* ''Danpasmar 2 (2025''—Samangkèn)

== Sombher ==</text>
      <sha1>8wftn9wpoaf7vtjpk2avdusy5mim4ik</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ramengvrl</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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Ramengvrl (nyama aslina: Putri Estiani, lahèr 20 April 1992) panèka sala sèttong ''rapper'', penyanyi, bân musisi Inḍonesia. Ramengvrl èkennal saellana makalowar single lughâlluna, &quot;I'm ḍa Man,&quot; è taon 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=&quot;I'm Da Man&quot;, Sebuah Sindiran dari Ramengvrl |url=http://roi-radio.com/im-da-man-sebuah-sindiran-dari-ramengvrl/ |access-date=2026-01-11 |language=en-US |archive-date=2018-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180911152258/http://roi-radio.com/im-da-man-sebuah-sindiran-dari-ramengvrl/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Awwâl Alako ==
Ramengvrl molana tertarik ka hip-hop bâkto ghi' SMA. dhibi'na senneng nolès bân nyarèta'aghi kaoḍi'enna è blog bân è buku harianna.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ramengvrl Menceritakan Perkenalannya dengan Hip Hop - Whiteboard Journal |url=https://www.whiteboardjournal.com/ideas/ramengvrl-menceritakan-perkenalannya-dengan-hip-hop/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250910105656/https://www.whiteboardjournal.com/ideas/ramengvrl-menceritakan-perkenalannya-dengan-hip-hop/ |archive-date=2025-09-10 |access-date=2026-01-11 |website=whiteboardjournal.com |language=en-US |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Saterrossa, è taon 2013, Ramengvrl aromasa stres polana masalah skripsi bân kalowargana. salèrana molaè nolès lagu, sanajjân ngangghuy perangkat lunak Auḍacity sè mabâ kualitassa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ramengvrl: Meroket di Kancah Hip Hop Indonesia Tapi Ogah Disebut Rapper |url=https://www.vice.com/id_id/article/vbbb89/ramengvrl-meroket-di-kancah-hip-hop-indonesia-tapi-ogah-disebut-rapper |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812163046/https://www.vice.com/id_id/article/vbbb89/ramengvrl-meroket-di-kancah-hip-hop-indonesia-tapi-ogah-disebut-rapper |archive-date=2020-08-12 |access-date=2026-01-11 |website=www.vice.com |language=id-id |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Saellana lulus ḍâri perguruan tinggi, salèrana alako è kantor tello taon sabellunna ètabâri kontrak sareng label rekaman Unḍerground Bizniz Club.&lt;ref&gt;Fathurrozak Jek (25 Februari 2018). &quot;Ramengvrl, Rap dan Isu Identitas&quot;. ''Media Indonesia''. Diakses tanggal 11 September 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; dhibi'na makalowar rilis lughâlluna, &quot;''I'm Da Man'',&quot; è taon 2016.

== Ḍiskografi ==

=== Album ===

==== Album stuḍio ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Ḍaftar album stuḍio kalabân ḍetail sè èpèlè
!Juḍul
!Ḍetail album
!{{Abbr|Ref.|Referensi}}
|-
!''Can't Speak English''
|
* Rilis: 20 Novèmber 2020
* Label: Juni Recorḍs
* Format: Unḍuhan ḍigital
|
|}

==== Album mixtape ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Ḍaftar album mixtape kalabân ḍetail sè èpèlè
!Juḍul
!Ḍetail album
!{{Abbr|Ref.|Referensi}}
|-
!''No Bethany''
|
* Rilis: 26 April 2019
* Label: Juni Recorḍs
* Format: Pita kaset, unḍuhan ḍigital
|
|}

==== Album kompilasi ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Ḍaftar album kompilasi kalabân ḍetail sè èpèlè
!Juḍul
!Ḍetail album
!{{Abbr|Ref.|Referensi}}
|-
!''I'm Da Man (Remixes)''
|
* Rilis: 29 Sèptèmber 2017
* Label: Uprising
* Format: Unḍuhan ḍigital
|
|}

=== Singel ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Dhâddhi Panyanyè Otama
! rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Juḍul
! rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Taon
! rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Album
!{{Abbr|Ref.|Referensi}}
|-
!&quot;I'm ḍa Man&quot;
|2016| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; {{n/a|Singel non-album}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
!&quot;Hyperballin&quot;
{{small|(Abhâreng [[A. Nayaka]])}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2017
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
!&quot;Decide&quot;
{{small|(Abhâreng [[Dipha Barus]], [[A. Nayaka]] dan [[Matter Mos]])}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
!&quot;Go! (I Can Be Your)&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
!&quot;Ca$hmere&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2018
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
!&quot;Whachu Mean&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
!&quot;I Am Me&quot;
|
|-
!&quot;Whats Ur Problem&quot;
|2019
|''No Bethany''
|
|-
!&quot;Vaselina&quot;
{{small|(Nampèlaghi euro)}}
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2020
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |''Can't Speak English''
|
|-
!&quot;Look At Me Now&quot;
{{small|(bersama Ted Park)}}
|
|-
!&quot;The Emo Song&quot; {{Smaller|(Nampèlaghi Sihk)}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
!&quot;Go Get That B&quot;
{{small|(Abhâreng Inayah)}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
!&quot;Foreign&quot;
{{small|(Abhâreng Pyra)}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
!&quot;Don't Touch Me&quot;
{{Smaller|(bersama [[Marion Jola]] &amp; [[Danilla]])}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2021| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; {{n/a|Singel non-album}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
!&quot;I'm Ugly&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
!&quot;Ain't No MF&quot;
{{Smaller|(Nampèlaghi pH-1)}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
!&quot;Fake Friends&quot;
|
|-
!&quot;Who Dis?&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2022
|
|-
!&quot;Facts&quot;
{{small|(Abhâreng asiatic.wav)}}
|
|-
!&quot;Onto the Next&quot;
|
|-
!&quot;Ming Ling&quot;
{{small|(Nampèlaghi Yung Raja)}}
|
|-
!&quot;Fashion&quot;
|
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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    <title>Safzen Noerdin</title>
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Safzen Noerdin&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Safzen Noerdin, TNI Angkatan Laut {{!}} Ensiklopedi Tokoh Indonesia |url=http://www.tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/s/safzen-noerdin/index.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060112090018/http://www.tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/s/safzen-noerdin/index.shtml |archive-date=2006-01-12 |access-date=2026-01-11 |website=www.tokohindonesia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; (lahèr 25 Jânuwari 1952) panèka ''purnawirawan TNI-AL'' sè palèng akhèr ajabat mènangka ''Inspèktur Jènderal Departemèn Pertahanan (Irjèn Dephan).''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gie |first=Yap Hong |date=2008-04-25 |title=[Marinir] MAYJEN TNI (MAR) SAFZEN NOERDIN, S.IP. JABAT IRJEN DEPHAN |url=http://www.polarhome.com/pipermail/marinir/2008-April/001442.html |access-date=2026-01-11 |archive-date=2021-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116124151/http://www.polarhome.com/pipermail/marinir/2008-April/001442.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Safzen panèka lolosân palèng saè ḍâri ''Akademi Angkatan Laut (AAL)'' angkadhân sè kapèng-XX/taon 1975. Jabadhân palèng akhèr ḍâri jènderal bintang tèllo' panèka ''Irjenal.''

Safzen Noerdin perna ajabât ''Komisaris Utama PT. Pindad.'' Abâ'na samangkèn ajabât mènangka ''Duta Besar RI'' ka'angghuy Ira' sajjhek bulân Maret.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=dotMe |first=Lintas |title=Putra Aceh dilantik jadi Duta Besar Untuk Irak - inilahaceh.com |url=http://www.lintas.me/news/politik-hukum/inilahaceh.com/putra-aceh-dilantik-jadi-duta-besar-untuk-irak |access-date=2026-01-11 |work=Lintas.me |language=id |archive-date=2014-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413155116/http://www.lintas.me/news/politik-hukum/inilahaceh.com/putra-aceh-dilantik-jadi-duta-besar-untuk-irak |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title={{!}} LIPUTAN INDONESIA NEWS |url=https://liputanindonesianews.com/detail/4142/letjen-tni-mar-purn-safzen-noerdin-luncurkan-buku-harihari-rawan-di-irak.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120153830/https://liputanindonesianews.com/detail/4142/letjen-tni-mar-purn-safzen-noerdin-luncurkan-buku-harihari-rawan-di-irak.html |archive-date=2021-01-20 |access-date=2026-01-11 |website={{!}} LIPUTAN INDONESIA NEWS |language=en-US |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Riwayât Panḍhiḍhighân ==

* ''AAL (1975)''
* ''Dikko Marinir''
* ''Diklapa-I Marinir (1977/1978)''
* ''Sustafpur TNI AD (1987)''
* ''Sus Dan Yon/Inf TNI AD (1989)''
* ''Seskoal'' Angkadhân''-29 (1991/1992)''
* ''Sesko ABRI'' Angkadhân''-23 (1996/1997)''
* ''Lemhannas KRA XXXIII (2000)''

== Riwayât jabadhân ==

* ''Komandan Peleton (1976)''
* ''Komandan Kompi (1983)''
* ''Komandan Batalyon Infanteri 6/Marinir (1993—1995)''
* ''Komandan Satuan Marinir Armada Timur (1997)''
* ''Asisten Dankormar Bidang Operasi (1998—1999)''
* ''Komandan Brigif-2 Marinir (1999—2001)''
* ''Wakil Gubernur AAL (2001—2002)''
* ''Kaskormar (2002—2004)''
* ''Dankodikal (2004—2005)''
* ''Dankormar&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=PUSPEN TNI, Puspen Mabes TNI |title=PERGANTIAN JABATAN KOMANDAN KORPS MARINIR {{!}} WEBSITE TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA |url=https://tni.mil.id/view-5799-pergantian-jabatan-komandan-korps-marinir.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230211000702/https://tni.mil.id/view-5799-pergantian-jabatan-komandan-korps-marinir.html |archive-date=2023-02-11 |access-date=2026-01-11 |website=www.tni.mil.id |language=en |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; (2005—2007)''
* ''Irjenal (2007—2008)''
* ''Irjen Kemhan (2008—2010)''

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  <page>
    <title>Imam Sopingi</title>
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''Brigadir'' Jènderal TNI Mar (Purn.) Imam Sopingi, S.E., M.M. (lahèr 8 April 1965) panèka ''purnawirawan TNI-AL'' sè palèng akhèr ajabat mènangka ''Agen Madya'' neng Dirèktorat Maluku bân Papua, ''Deputi'' Bidhâng Intelijèn Ḍalem Negeri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Daftar Lengkap 180 Perwira TNI yang Dimutasi Jenderal Andika |url=https://nasional.sindonews.com/read/811205/14/daftar-lengkap-180-perwira-tni-yang-dimutasi-jenderal-andika-1656403610 |access-date=2026-01-11 |website=SINDOnews Nasional |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Imam Sopingi panèka ''alumnus Akademi Angkatan Laut (AAL)'' angkadhân sè kapèng-XXXIV/taon 1988.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Akademi Angkatan Laut |url=https://aal.ac.id/alumniaal/46/ANGKATAN-XXXIV/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250912100840/https://aal.ac.id/alumniaal/46/ANGKATAN-XXXIV/ |archive-date=2025-09-12 |access-date=2026-01-11 |website=aal.ac.id |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Jabadhân palèng akhèr ḍâri jènderal bintang sèttong panèka ''Kabinda'' Maluku Ḍâjâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rizqo |first=Kanavino Ahmad |title=9 Kepala BIN Daerah Dirotasi, Ini Daftarnya |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5549902/9-kepala-bin-daerah-dirotasi-ini-daftarnya |access-date=2026-01-11 |website=detiknews |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kolonel Marinir Ini Ditugaskan untuk Menjadi Kepala BIN Maluku Utara - Koran Jakarta |url=https://koran-jakarta.com/kolonel-marinir-ini-ditugaskan-untuk-menjadi-kepala-bin-maluku-utara |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241225114702/https://koran-jakarta.com/kolonel-marinir-ini-ditugaskan-untuk-menjadi-kepala-bin-maluku-utara |archive-date=2024-12-25 |access-date=2026-01-12 |website=Koran Jakarta |language=id |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Panḍhiḍhighân Militèr ==

* ''Akademi Angkatan Laut (1988)''
* ''Dikko Marinir''
* ''Dikpespa Koppur''
* ''Diklapa''
* ''Dik PARA''
* ''Dik Free Fall''
* ''Dik Taufib''
* ''Dik PTAL''
* ''Seskoal''
* ''Sesko TNI''
* ''Lemhannas RI''

== Riwayât Jabadhân ==

* ''Danyonhow 1 Marinir (2004—2006)''
* ''Komandan'' Indonèsia ''Force Protection Company (Indo FP Coy) FHQSU Kontingen Garuda (Konga) XXVI-A/UNIFIL (2008—2009)&lt;ref&gt;[https://tni.mil.id/view-11802-kontingen-indonesia-diperiksa-unifil.html &quot;Kontingen Indonesia di Periksa INIFIL&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://tni.mil.id/view-47831-asintel-dankormar-lakukan-safari-intelijen-di-marwiltim.html &quot;Asintel Dankormar Lakukan Safari Intelijen di Marinir Wilayah Timur&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;''
* ''Asintel Dankormar (2013—2015)''
* ''Dankolatmar&lt;ref&gt;[https://tni.mil.id/view-79237-kolonel-marinir-imam-sopingi-jabat-komandan-kolatmar.html &quot;Kolonel Marinir Imam Sopingi Jabat Komandan Kolatmar&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt; (2015—2017)''
* ''Wadan Lantamal IX Ambon&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://lantamal9-koarmada3.tnial.mil.id/BERITA/tabid/63/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/1060/Default.aspx |title=&quot;Wadan Lantamal IX&quot; |access-date=2026-01-12 |archive-date=2022-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629203542/https://lantamal9-koarmada3.tnial.mil.id/BERITA/tabid/63/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/1060/Default.aspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; (2017—2018)''
* ''Agen Madya Deputi Bid. Intelijen'' Dâlem ''Negeri'' Daèra Jhâbâ Tèmor &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rizqo |first=Kanavino Ahmad |title=9 Kepala BIN Daerah Dirotasi, Ini Daftarnya |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5549902/9-kepala-bin-daerah-dirotasi-ini-daftarnya |access-date=2026-01-11 |website=detiknews |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;(2018—2021)
* ''Kabinda Maluku'' Ḍâjâ (2021—2022)
* ''Agen Madya Direktorat Maluku'' bân ''Papua, Deputi Bid. Intelijen Dalam Negeri'' (2022—2023)

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    <title>Trusono</title>
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R.M. Trusono&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2018-04-10 |title=Komandan Sesko TNI Letjen TNI (MAR) R.M Trusono, S.Mn Berhasil Menyelesaikan Program Pascasarjana di IMMI Jakarta {{!}} Beredukasi.com |url=http://beredukasi.com/2018/04/10/komandan-sesko-tni-letjen-tni-mar-r-m-trusono-s-mn-berhasil-menyelesaikan-program-pascasarjana-di-immi-jakarta/ |access-date=2026-01-11 |work=Beredukasi.com |language=id-ID |archive-date=2018-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180714082919/http://beredukasi.com/2018/04/10/komandan-sesko-tni-letjen-tni-mar-r-m-trusono-s-mn-berhasil-menyelesaikan-program-pascasarjana-di-immi-jakarta/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; (lahèr 29 Oktober 1960) panèka purnawirawan perwira tèngghi ''TNI-AL'' bân perna ajabat mènangka ''Komandan'' Sakola Staf bân ''Komando Tentara Nasional'' Indonèsia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Panglima TNI Lantik  Mayjen TNI (Marinir) R.M Trusono, S.Mn Sebagai Dansesko TNI  {{!}} BERITA MILITER |url=http://www.portal-komando.com/2017/03/panglima-tni-lantik-mayjen-tni-marinir.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315175511/http://www.portal-komando.com/2017/03/panglima-tni-lantik-mayjen-tni-marinir.html |archive-date=2017-03-15 |access-date=2026-01-11 |website=www.portal-komando.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mutasi Jabatan 25 Pati TNI    {{!}} BERITA MILITER |url=http://www.portal-komando.com/2017/02/mutasi-jabatan-25-pati-tni.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224054056/http://www.portal-komando.com/2017/02/mutasi-jabatan-25-pati-tni.html |archive-date=2017-02-24 |access-date=2026-01-11 |website=www.portal-komando.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabellunna, sajjhek 15 Juni 2016 kantos 23 Fèbruwari 2017, abâ'na aghâdhuwi amânat mènangka ''Komandan Korps Marinir'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=http://www.siagaindonesia.com/126694/brigadir-tni-mar-rm-trusono-resmi-jabat-dankormar.html |url=http://www.siagaindonesia.com/126694/brigadir-tni-mar-rm-trusono-resmi-jabat-dankormar.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230706040008/http://www.siagaindonesia.com/126694/brigadir-tni-mar-rm-trusono-resmi-jabat-dankormar.html |archive-date=2023-07-06 |access-date=2026-01-12 |website=www.siagaindonesia.com |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; aghântè’è Mayjèn TNI (Mar) Buyung Lalana. Salèrana jhughân perna aghâdhui amânat mènangka ''Komandan Lantamal III/Jakarta'' ghântèna ''Laksma TNI'' Aguk Dwi Wahyu.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tni.mil.id/view-81032-mutasi-jabatan-84-perwira-tni.html Mutasi Jabatan 84 Perwira TNI]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.siagaindonesia.com/2015/08/brigjen-tni-mar-r-m-trusono-resmi-jabat-danlantamal-iii-jakarta |title=&quot;Brigjen TNI (Mar) R. M. Trusono Resmi Jabat Danlantamal III Jakarta&quot; |access-date=2026-01-11 |archive-date=2023-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230706040008/http://www.siagaindonesia.com/2015/08/brigjen-tni-mar-r-m-trusono-resmi-jabat-danlantamal-iii-jakarta |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabâgiyân bânnya' bâktona èghuna’aghi neng ''lingkungan Denjaka Korps Marinir.''

== Lampa’an Militèr ==
Trusono sabellunna panèka lolosân ''Secatam Wamil TNI-AL'' taon 1979. Samarèna lolos tès bân ngalakonè panḍhiḍhighân, abâ'na èlantik ḍhâḍḍhi ''Prajurit Korps Marinir'' kalabân ''pangkat Prajurit Dua Marinir (Prada Mar)'' taon 1980. Saterrossa, abâ'na ollè kasempadhân noro’ tès bân nerrosaghi ḍâ’ ''Akademi Angkatan Laut (AAL)'' kantos lolos taon 1985 (kalabân pangkat Lètnan Ḍuwâ'). Abâ'na asalla ḍâri kasatowan khosos ''(Denjaka) Korps Marinir.'' Abâ'na jhughân perna tamaso’ mènangka ''Satgas Sapu Jagat Timor Timur'' neng taon 1986 kantos 1987. Salaèn ḍâri ka'dinto, abâ'na jhughân perna ''ḍhâḍḍhi'' ''pasukan Satgas PAM VVIP Timor Timur 1991'', Kontingèn ''Garuda XII-B Kamboja 1992-1993'', pas ḍhâḍḍhi ''Satgas Rencong Sakti VIII'' Acèh 1996 kantos 1997, bân ''Satgas Pam VVIP Ambon 1999''. Jabadhân sè perna èghâdhui jènderal bintang tèllo' panèka ''Komandan Pasukan Marinir 2.''

== Panḍhiḍhighân Militèr ==
* ''Dikcatam Wamil (1979)''
* ''Dik Komando Mar (1983)''
* ''Dik Para Dasar TNI AU (1983)''
* ''AAL XXX (1985)''
* ''Dik Taifib (1986)''
* ''Dikpespa/Mar (1988)''
* ''Dik PTAL''
* ''Suspa Intelstrat A-20 (1990)''
* ''Sus Free Fall Mar (1991)''
* ''Suslapa II/Inf TNI AD (1993/1994)''
* ''Tar Bintal Fung Ko A-11 (1995/1996)''
* ''Susreg Seskoad XXXV (1997/1998)''
* ''Susgati Binlat Opsgab (2002)''
* ''Susreg Sesko TNI XXXV (2008)''
* ''PPRA Lemhanas A-XLVII (2012)''

----

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  <page>
    <title>Agus Purwoto</title>
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Agus Purwoto (lahèr 24 Juni 1959) panèka ''purnawirawan perwira'' tèngghi ''TNI Angkatan Laut'' sè perna ajabat mènangka ''Sekretaris Kementerian Koordinator'' Bidhâng ''Kemaritiman'' Rèpublik Indonèsia sajjhek taon 2017 kantos 2019.

Salama aktif neng dhinâs militèr, abâ'na perna ajabhât mènangka Dirèktur Jènderal Kakowadhân ''Pertahanan'' neng ''Kementerian Pertahanan'' sajjhek 2012 kantos 2016 bân ''Gubernur Akademi Angkatan Laut (AAL)'' sajjhek 2011 kantos 2012.

== Koḍi'ân Asalla bân Panḍhiḍhighân ==
Agus Purwoto lahèr neng tangghal 24 Juni 1959 neng Bandung, Jhâbâ Bârâ'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Militer Review: Laksma TNI Herry Setianegara Jabat Gubernur AAL |url=http://militer-review.blogspot.com/2012/07/laksma-tni-herry-setianegara-jabat.html |access-date=2026-01-11 |website=Militer Review}}&lt;/ref&gt; Neng taon 1979, abâ'na ètarèma ḍhâḍḍhi kadèt neng ''AKABRI'' Bâgiyân ''Laut'' bân ḍhâḍḍhi ''alumnus'' Angkadhân sè kapèng-XXVIII ''AKABRI'' Bâgiyân ''Laut'' sè lolos neng taon 1983.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Akademi Angkatan Laut |url=https://www.aal.ac.id/alumniaal/37/ANGKATAN-XXVIII/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231223104110/https://www.aal.ac.id/alumniaal/37/ANGKATAN-XXVIII/ |archive-date=2023-12-23 |access-date=2026-01-11 |website=aal.ac.id |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Abâ'na pas atugâs neng ''Korps Pelaut.''

== Lampa’an Militèr ==
Neng tangghal 27 Fèbruwari 2009, Agus ollè onghâ pangkat ḍhâḍḍhi ''Laksamana Pertama'', samarèna sabellunna èpromosiyaghi ḍhâḍḍhi Kopala ''Biro Tata Usaha'' Sèkretariat Jènderal Departemèn ''Pertahanan''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Amarullah |first=Amril |date=2009-02-27 |title=12 Pati TNI Naik Pangkat |url=https://www.viva.co.id/berita/nasional/34824-12-pati-tni-naik-pangkat |access-date=2026-01-11 |website=www.viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Neng taon 2010, Agus èyangkat ḍhâḍḍhi ''Komandan'' ''Pangkalan'' Otama ''TNI Angkatan Laut VIII'' sè amarkas neng Manado. Abâ'na aghâdhui tugâs kasebbhut kantos èghântè'è sareng Sugianto neng tangghâl 24 Maret 2011. Samarèna ta' ajabat polè mènangka ''komandan pangkalan'', Agus pas ètempattaghi neng ''Markas'' Rajâ ''TNI'' neng ''Jakarta'' mènangka Bakkèl ''Asisten Operasi'' Panglèma ''TNI.''

Neng tangghâl 7 Sèptèmber 2011, Agus èlantik ḍhâḍḍhi ''Gubernur Akademi Angkatan Laut'' sè anyar ghântèna Ade Supandi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=PUSPEN TNI, Puspen Mabes TNI |title=Laksamana Pertama TNI Agus Purwoto Jabat Gubernur Akademi Angkatan Laut {{!}} WEBSITE TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA |url=https://tni.mil.id/view-28786-laksamana-pertama-tni-agus-purwoto-jabat-gubernur-akademi-angkatan-laut.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230721053610/https://tni.mil.id/view-28786-laksamana-pertama-tni-agus-purwoto-jabat-gubernur-akademi-angkatan-laut.html |archive-date=2023-07-21 |access-date=2026-01-12 |website=tni.mil.id |language=en |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Abâ'na jhughân ollè ongghâ ''pangkat'' ḍhâḍḍhi ''Laksamana'' Ngodâ. Neng bulân Juli 2012, abâ'na adhingghâllaghi jabadhân kasebbhut, bân èpinda ḍâ' ''Markas Besar TNI Angkatan Laut'' mènangka ''Staf'' Khosos Kopala ''Staf Angkatan Laut''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=PUSPEN TNI, Puspen Mabes TNI |title=Mutasi Jabatan 46 Perwira TNI {{!}} WEBSITE TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA |url=https://tni.mil.id/view-37266-mutasi-jabatan-46-perwira-tni.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230721053612/https://tni.mil.id/view-37266-mutasi-jabatan-46-perwira-tni.html |archive-date=2023-07-21 |access-date=2026-01-12 |website=tni.mil.id |language=en |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

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      <text bytes="3866" sha1="s5emaj1lh1oh599phhan45spu9zj3jb" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox orang}}

'''Teuku Ryzki Muhammaḍ''' (lahèr è tangghâl 4 Jânuwari 1998)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Liputan6.com |date=2022-03-04 |title=6 Potret Kiki Eks CJR Lulus Sidang Skripsi, Raih Gelar Sarjana Ekonomi |url=https://www.liputan6.com/hot/read/4902754/6-potret-kiki-eks-cjr-lulus-sidang-skripsi-raih-gelar-sarjana-ekonomi |access-date=2026-01-12 |website=liputan6.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; panèka sala sèttong panyanyi bân aktor asal Inḍonèsia sè katoronan Aceh.

== Kalakoan ==
Teuku mennang kategori ''Youth Jazz'' è Asia ''Choir Games'' è taon 2007. Saterrossa, è taon 2008, Teuku mennang lomba laèn, Inḍosiar Junior Fantasy Acaḍemy.

È taon 2010, Teuku amaèn peran Mahar è ḍrama musikal Musikal Laskar Pelangi, dhâddhi tandhâ lughâlluna aktingnga. Film lughâlluna Teuku panèka Lima Elang è taon 2011. E taon sè paḍâ, Teuku abhânto boy banḍ Coboy Junior, sè èinspirasi ḍâri boy banḍ Coboy taon 1990-an, kalabân Bastian Steel, Iqbaal Ramaḍhan, bân Alvaro Malḍini Siregar. nyamana rèng-orèng rowa langsung ongghâ bân terkenal

Saellana Coboy Junior, sè aoba nyamana dhâddhi CJR, bubar, lakona ta' ambu è ḍissa'. è taon 2017, Teuku makalowar single solona, ​​&quot;''Matahari dan Malam'',&quot; è bâbâ benḍèra SuperSounḍ Music.

è taon 2022, Teuku abali ka'angghuy tampil kalabân Bastian bân Alḍi è boy banḍ TBA.

== Penḍiḍighân ==
Universitas Bina Nusantara, Sarjana Manajemen (lulus)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/ODRFN0U5RDYtRDhCRS00MTFGLTk3REQtODY3RTE0MzVCRDQ5 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226193030/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/ODRFN0U5RDYtRDhCRS00MTFGLTk3REQtODY3RTE0MzVCRDQ5 |archive-date=2024-02-26 |access-date=2026-01-12 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-03-04 |title=6 Potret Kiki Eks CJR Lulus Sidang Skripsi, Raih Gelar Sarjana Ekonomi |url=https://www.liputan6.com/amp/4902754/6-potret-kiki-eks-cjr-lulus-sidang-skripsi-raih-gelar-sarjana-ekonomi |access-date=2026-01-12 |website=liputan6.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon 
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2011
|''5 Elang''
|Anton Suryaḍi
|
|-
|2012
|''Jakarta Hati''
|Syailenḍra
|Segmen: Haḍiah
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2013
|''Petualangan Singa Pemberani 2''
|Rascal
|Sowara
|-
|''Coboy Junior the Movie''
|Kiki
|
|-
|2014
|''Comic 8''
|Anak SMP
|
|-
|2015
|''CJR the Movie: Lawan Rasa Takutmu''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kiki
|
|-
|2016
|''Ada Cinta'' ''ḍi SMA''
|
|-
|2017
|''Surat Cinta untuk Starla''
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2018
|''Partikelir''
|Jaka lancèng
|
|-
|''R: Raja, Ratu &amp; Rahasia''
|Resta
|
|-
|''Generasi Micin vs Kevin''
|Bonbon
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2019
|''After Met You''
|Morèḍ Kantin
|
|-
|''Sunyi''
|Fachri
|
|-
|''Say I Love You''
|Riḍwan
|
|-
|''Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu''
|Natan
|
|-
|''Habibie &amp; Ainun 3''
|Wiratman
|
|-
|2020
|''Ḍignitate''
|Keenan
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''The Watcher''
|Sonny
|
|-
|''Losmen Bu Broto''
|Raffell
|
|}

=== Film Panḍâ' ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon 
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2023
|''Ḍiary Si Roy''
|Riko
|
|}

=== Serial televisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon 
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2012
|''Hanya Kamu''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Rizky / Kiki
|
|-
|2013
|''Hanya Kamu 2''
|
|}

=== Serial web ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon 
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2019
|''Rewrite''
|Teman Vika
|Episoḍe 6
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022
|''Kost-kostan Influencer''
|Jojo Setiaḍi
|
|-
|''Code Helix''
|Jati
|
|-
|2023
|''Ali yang Terheran-Herman''
|Erick
|
|-
|2025|{{pending film|Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu}}
|Natan
|
|-|{{TBA}}|{{pending film|Sang Soerya}}
|
|
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>s5emaj1lh1oh599phhan45spu9zj3jb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>67653</id>
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      <comment>removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v3.1.1s</comment>
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'''Teuku Ryzki Muhammaḍ''' (lahèr è tangghâl 4 Jânuwari 1998)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Liputan6.com |date=2022-03-04 |title=6 Potret Kiki Eks CJR Lulus Sidang Skripsi, Raih Gelar Sarjana Ekonomi |url=https://www.liputan6.com/hot/read/4902754/6-potret-kiki-eks-cjr-lulus-sidang-skripsi-raih-gelar-sarjana-ekonomi |access-date=2026-01-12 |website=liputan6.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; panèka sala sèttong panyanyi bân aktor asal Inḍonèsia sè katoronan Aceh.

== Kalakoan ==
Teuku mennang kategori ''Youth Jazz'' è Asia ''Choir Games'' è taon 2007. Saterrossa, è taon 2008, Teuku mennang lomba laèn, Inḍosiar Junior Fantasy Acaḍemy.

È taon 2010, Teuku amaèn peran Mahar è ḍrama musikal Musikal Laskar Pelangi, dhâddhi tandhâ lughâlluna aktingnga. Film lughâlluna Teuku panèka Lima Elang è taon 2011. E taon sè paḍâ, Teuku abhânto boy banḍ Coboy Junior, sè èinspirasi ḍâri boy banḍ Coboy taon 1990-an, kalabân Bastian Steel, Iqbaal Ramaḍhan, bân Alvaro Malḍini Siregar. nyamana rèng-orèng rowa langsung ongghâ bân terkenal

Saellana Coboy Junior, sè aoba nyamana dhâddhi CJR, bubar, lakona ta' ambu è ḍissa'. è taon 2017, Teuku makalowar single solona, ​​&quot;''Matahari dan Malam'',&quot; è bâbâ benḍèra SuperSounḍ Music.

è taon 2022, Teuku abali ka'angghuy tampil kalabân Bastian bân Alḍi è boy banḍ TBA.

== Penḍiḍighân ==
Universitas Bina Nusantara, Sarjana Manajemen (lulus)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/ODRFN0U5RDYtRDhCRS00MTFGLTk3REQtODY3RTE0MzVCRDQ5 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226193030/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/ODRFN0U5RDYtRDhCRS00MTFGLTk3REQtODY3RTE0MzVCRDQ5 |archive-date=2024-02-26 |access-date=2026-01-12 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-03-04 |title=6 Potret Kiki Eks CJR Lulus Sidang Skripsi, Raih Gelar Sarjana Ekonomi |url=https://www.liputan6.com/hot/read/4902754/6-potret-kiki-eks-cjr-lulus-sidang-skripsi-raih-gelar-sarjana-ekonomi |access-date=2026-01-12 |website=liputan6.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon 
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2011
|''5 Elang''
|Anton Suryaḍi
|
|-
|2012
|''Jakarta Hati''
|Syailenḍra
|Segmen: Haḍiah
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2013
|''Petualangan Singa Pemberani 2''
|Rascal
|Sowara
|-
|''Coboy Junior the Movie''
|Kiki
|
|-
|2014
|''Comic 8''
|Anak SMP
|
|-
|2015
|''CJR the Movie: Lawan Rasa Takutmu''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kiki
|
|-
|2016
|''Ada Cinta'' ''ḍi SMA''
|
|-
|2017
|''Surat Cinta untuk Starla''
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2018
|''Partikelir''
|Jaka lancèng
|
|-
|''R: Raja, Ratu &amp; Rahasia''
|Resta
|
|-
|''Generasi Micin vs Kevin''
|Bonbon
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2019
|''After Met You''
|Morèḍ Kantin
|
|-
|''Sunyi''
|Fachri
|
|-
|''Say I Love You''
|Riḍwan
|
|-
|''Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu''
|Natan
|
|-
|''Habibie &amp; Ainun 3''
|Wiratman
|
|-
|2020
|''Ḍignitate''
|Keenan
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''The Watcher''
|Sonny
|
|-
|''Losmen Bu Broto''
|Raffell
|
|}

=== Film Panḍâ' ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon 
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2023
|''Ḍiary Si Roy''
|Riko
|
|}

=== Serial televisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon 
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2012
|''Hanya Kamu''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Rizky / Kiki
|
|-
|2013
|''Hanya Kamu 2''
|
|}

=== Serial web ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon 
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2019
|''Rewrite''
|Teman Vika
|Episoḍe 6
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022
|''Kost-kostan Influencer''
|Jojo Setiaḍi
|
|-
|''Code Helix''
|Jati
|
|-
|2023
|''Ali yang Terheran-Herman''
|Erick
|
|-
|2025|{{pending film|Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu}}
|Natan
|
|-|{{TBA}}|{{pending film|Sang Soerya}}
|
|
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hli86jydzr32xeb5j9zy538ogludc72</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fauzi Bahar</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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Fauzi Bahar (lahèr 16 Agustus 1962) panèka sèttong ''politikus Partai NasDem,'' pansiunan perwira militèr, bân dosèn Indonèsia. Abâ'na ajabat mènangka Wali Kottha Padang ḍuwâ' pèriyode neng antara taon 2004 kantos 2014. Fauzi èpèlè sè kapèng sèttong ḍhâḍḍhi wali kottha neng taon 2003 ngalangkonè sistèm ''perwakilan'' neng ''DPRD'' Kottha Padang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mengenal Sosok DR. H. FAUZI BAHAR, M.Si Lebih Dekat Lagi |url=https://www.impiannews.com/2020/08/mengenal-sosok-dr-h-fauzi-bahar-msi.html |access-date=2026-01-13 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; È taon duèbu bellu', abâ'na èpèlè polè ḍhâḍḍhi Walikota Padang è ḍâlem pèlèyan langsung sè ḍâ'-aḍhâ' bi' ra'yat.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Liputan6.com |date=2008-11-02 |title=Fauzi Bahar Wali Kota Padang Terpilih |url=https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/194901/fauzi-bahar-wali-kota-padang-terpilih |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=liputan6.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Asal osolla bân Panḍhiḍhighân ==
Fauzi èlahèrraghi neng Ikua Koto, Koto Tengnga, Kottha Padang (bakto ka'ḍinto ghi' tamaso' ḍâ' ḍaèrah Kabupatèn Padang Pariaman kantos kaparloasân daèrah kotthâ taon 1980), neng tangghâl 16 Agustus 1962. Fauzi panèka ana' sè kapèng empa' ḍâri ènnem satarètanan. Ramana anyama Baharudin Amin, lebbi èkânnal kalabân sebbhudhân Wali Bahar, polana perna ajabat mènangka klèbun neng jhâman sabellunna. Èbhuna anyama Nurjanah Umar, sèttong ghuru aghâma sakola'an dhâsar neng Ikur Koto sè jhughân aktivis Muhammadiyâh.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date={publish_date} |title=Fauzi Bahar, wali kota eks Pasukan Katak, bicara tanpa basa-basi |url=https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/fauzi-bahar-wali-kota-eks-pasukan-katak-bicara-tanpa-basa-basi.html |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=merdeka.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sala sèttong kaka'na, Fakhri Bahar, ajabat Angguta ''DPRD Kota Padang'' pèriyode 2014–2019 ḍâri ''PAN''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=DR. H. Fauzi Bahar, Sosok Pemimpin Luar Biasa |url=https://www.maklumatnews.co.id/2020/03/dr-h-fauzi-bahar-sosok-pemimpin-luar.html |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=Maklumat}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=BentengSumbar.com |title=Ultah Hari Ini, Fauzi Bahar Datuk Nan Sati Lantik Pengurus IPSI Padang Nanti Malam |url=https://www.bentengsumbar.com/2015/08/ultah-hari-ini-fauzi-bahar-datuk-nan.html |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=BentengSumbar.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manabi alè'na, Kolonèl Laut Fahmi Bahar, panèka perwira sè perna ajabat Komandan Polisi Militèr ''(Danpom) Komando Armada I TNI Angkatan Laut''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Muhammad Faugi, Anak Mantan Wako Padang Fauzi Bahar Dilantik Jadi Perwira TNI AL - sumateranews |url=https://sumateranews.co.id/muhammad-faugi-anak-mantan-wako-padang-fauzi-bahar-dilantik-jadi-perwira-tni-al/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250126061614/https://sumateranews.co.id/muhammad-faugi-anak-mantan-wako-padang-fauzi-bahar-dilantik-jadi-perwira-tni-al/ |archive-date=2025-01-26 |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=sumateranews.co.id |language=id |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=PUSPEN TNI, Puspen Mabes TNI |title=Sertijab Danpom Koarmada I Dan Dandema Koarmada I, Mantapkan Kualitas Kepemimpinan {{!}} WEBSITE TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA |url=https://tni.mil.id/view-167015-sertijab-danpom-koarmada-i-dan-dandema-koarmada-i-mantapkan-kualitas-kepemimpinan.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317173102/https://tni.mil.id/view-167015-sertijab-danpom-koarmada-i-dan-dandema-koarmada-i-mantapkan-kualitas-kepemimpinan.html |archive-date=2022-03-17 |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=tni.mil.id |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==</text>
      <sha1>j2grk5or615a7kqqalpzcoa2r5zo55s</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yuhastihar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17191</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67671</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-08T02:46:35Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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Yuhastihar ''gelar'' Datuak Indo Mangkuto (lahèr 30 Juni 1960)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=KBR |title=KBR :: KENALI CALEG - LAKSDA TNI (Purn) Ir. YUHASTIHAR, M.M. (Daerah Pemilihan Jawa Timur I) |url=https://kbr.id/kenalicaleg/2019/caleg/laksda-tni--purn--ir--yuhastihar--m-m/2197.html |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=kbr.id |language=id |archive-date=2023-07-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724082134/https://kbr.id/kenalicaleg/2019/caleg/laksda-tni--purn--ir--yuhastihar--m-m/2197.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; panèka ''purnawirawan TNI-AL'' sè palèng akhèr ajabbat mènangka ''Deputi Pemantapan Nilai-Nilai Kebangsaan Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional (Lemhannas) RI.''

Yuhastihar panèka ''alumnus Akademi Angkatan Laut (AAL)'' angkadhân sè kapèng-XXVIII/taon 1983.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Akademi Angkatan Laut |url=https://www.aal.ac.id/alumniaal/37/ANGKATAN-XXVIII/ |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=www.aal.ac.id |archive-date=2023-12-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231223104110/https://www.aal.ac.id/alumniaal/37/ANGKATAN-XXVIII/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Jabadhân palèng akhèr ḍâri jènderal bintang ḍuwâ' panèka ''Kadiskomlekal''. Salaèn ḍâri ka'dinto, abâ'na jhughân pottrâ dâèrah Somattra Bârâ' sè asalla ḍâri Balimbing, Rambatan, Tanah Datar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=novri |title=K3B JAYA |url=https://k3bjaya.wordpress.com/ |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=K3B JAYA |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=metro |first=kabar |title=Menuju DPR RI Bersama PDI Perjuangan, Laksda TNI (Purna) Yuhastihar Silaturahmi dengan Ketua DPC PDI Perjuangan Padang Pariaman - http://kabarmetro.id/ |url=https://kabarmetro.id/menuju-dpr-ri-bersama-pdi-perjuangan-laksda-tni-purna-yuhastihar-silaturahmi-dengan-ketua-dpc-pdi-perjuangan-padang-pariaman/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251126110527/https://kabarmetro.id/menuju-dpr-ri-bersama-pdi-perjuangan-laksda-tni-purna-yuhastihar-silaturahmi-dengan-ketua-dpc-pdi-perjuangan-padang-pariaman/ |archive-date=2025-11-26 |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=kabarmetro.id |language=id |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karièr ==
Yuhastihar èparèngè amânat sareng ''PDIP'' mènangka ''Caleg DPR RI'' kaangghuy Dapil Jhâbâ Tèmor I (Sorbhâjâ – Sidoarjo) kalabân nomor urut 3 neng pèmèlèyan omom sè èlakonè areng-bhâreng è tangghâl 17 April 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kunjungi TribunJatim, Cak Yuhas Beber Alasan PDIP Rekrut Banyak Purnawirawan Jenderal TNI Maju Caleg |url=https://jatim.tribunnews.com/2018/10/17/kunjungi-tribunjatim-cak-yuhas-beber-alasan-pdip-rekrut-banyak-purnawirawan-jenderal-tni-maju-caleg |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=Tribunjatim.com |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lolosân palèng saè ''Akabri Laut'' 1983 ka'dinto mare'è panḍhiḍhighân S1 Jurusân Tèknik Èlèktro STTAL 1994 bân Sèskoal 1997, lolos ''Lemhannas'' 2012, lolos S2 neng Unkris Jakarta, bân lolos S3 Èlmu Manajemèn neng Universitas Negeri Jakarta 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=redaksi |date=2019-03-08 |title=Kedatangan Yuhastihar ke Surabaya TV Di Terima Penuh Kekeluargaan |url=https://nawacita.co/index.php/2019/03/08/kedatangan-yuhastihar-ke-surabaya-tv-di-terima-penuh-kekeluargaan/ |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=Nawacita |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tèsissâ anyama &quot;Èvaluasi Program Pemantabhân Nèlai-Nèlai ''Kebangsaan Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional'' Rèpublik Indonèsia ''(LEMHANNAS RI)''&quot;.

== Sombher ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Surya Saputra</title>
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'''Surya C. Saputra''' (lahèr è tangghâl 5 Juli 1975)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Surya Saputra Susah Cari Sepatu |url=https://hot.detik.com/celeb/d-807892/surya-saputra-susah-cari-sepatu |access-date=2026-01-12 |website=detikhot |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; panèka sala sèttong aktor, moḍel, bân panyanyi Inḍonesia.

== Kalakoan ==
Surya aghâbây ḍebut akting è filem taon 1981 ''Sejuta Serat Sutra.'' Saterrossa èpèlè dhâddhi runner-up è seleksi sampul Aneka Yess! majalah è taon 1994. Surya panèka angghuta  boy banḍ Cool Colors ḍâri taon 1996 kantos 2001, èbhârengngè [[Ari Sihasale]] bân Teuku Ryan.

Surya amaèn peran dhâddhi orèng homo/gay sè anyama Nino è filem taon 2003 ''Arisan!'' È filem kasebbhut, Surya yom-siyoman bân [[Tora Sudiro|Tora Suḍiro]], sè aropa'aghi sèyoman lughâlluna bân lakè' è ḍâlem jhâjhârbâ'ân bioskop Inḍonesia. Lèbât filem ka'ḍinto jhughâ menang Pangarghâ'ân Aktor Penḍukung Terbaik è Festival Film Inḍonesia 2004 bân  ''Most Favourite Supporting Actor''  è MTV Inḍonesia Movie Awarḍs 2004. Samentara jâriya, polana peranna è Janji Joni, Surya ènominasiaghi dhaddhi Aktor Penḍukung Terbaik è Festival Film Inḍonesia taon 2005.&lt;ref&gt;Surya Saputra Akan Produksi Film, diakses 20 November 2007&lt;/ref&gt; Surya jhughân ajhâlânaghi tari kalabân noro' è acara realitas &quot;''Seleb'' ''Ḍance''&quot; kalabân binèna, [[Cynthia Lamusu]].

== Kaoḍi'ân Pribadi ==
Taon 1994, Surya molaè asakola è Universitas Pancasila, jurusân Manajemen. Surya lulus è taon 2000 kalabân ghellâr Sarjana Èkonomi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/M0FEMzZBQTgtNzA0Qi00REI3LTk2RDUtNTlDMDhBQUY1MENC |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129082942/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/M0FEMzZBQTgtNzA0Qi00REI3LTk2RDUtNTlDMDhBQUY1MENC |archive-date=2022-11-29 |access-date=2026-01-12 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Surya akabin bi' panyanyi [[Ḍewi Sandra]] è taon 2000. Namong, è arè Jum'at, 3 Dèsèmber 2004, Surya ngajuaghi cerai ka Mahkamah Aghâma Jakarta Lao'.&lt;ref&gt;Surya Saputra dan Dewi Sandra Memutuskan Berpisah, diakses 20 November 2007&lt;/ref&gt; Surya resmi apèsa è bulân Jânuwari 2005.

Saellana jâriya, èkabhâraghi jhâ' Surya semma' bân aktris Nova Eliza.&lt;ref&gt;Surya Saputra Kepincut Nova Eliza, diakses 20 November 2007&lt;/ref&gt; Saongghuna, ebhuna Surya la saroju' ban hubunganna.&lt;ref&gt;Bunda Surya Saputra Restui Hubungan Surya-Nova, diakses 20 November 2007&lt;/ref&gt; Namong, hubunganna ta' alanjut ḍâ' ka pakabinan.&lt;ref&gt;Surya Saputra-Nova Eliza Putus, diakses 20 November 2007&lt;/ref&gt;

È taon 2006, Surya apacaran bân Cynthia Lamusu, angghuta  AB Three.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=KapanLagi.com: Surya Saputra 'Kecantol' Chintya Lamusu |url=http://www.kapanlagi.com/h/0000150563.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100104193433/http://www.kapanlagi.com/h/0000150563.html |archive-date=2010-01-04 |access-date=2026-01-12 |website=www.kapanlagi.com |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Hubungan panèka alanjut ḍâ' ka jenjang palkabinan sè akabin è tangghâl 8 Juni 2008.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=KapanLagi.com: Nuansa Putih di Pernikahan Surya  Chintya |url=http://www.kapanlagi.com/h/0000232483.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202211257/http://www.kapanlagi.com/h/0000232483.html |archive-date=2008-12-02 |access-date=2026-01-12 |website=www.kapanlagi.com |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Copied! |first=Share Link |date=2014-08-08 |title=Buah Hati Impian Cynthia Lamusu dan Surya Saputra |url=https://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/selebriti/buah-hati-impian-cynthia-lamusu-dan-surya-saputra-781fee.html |access-date=2026-01-12 |website=KapanLagi.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Surya èbherkaddhi ana' kembhâr, lakè' bân binè', sè anyama Ataya Tatjana Aisyah Putri bân Atharva Bimasena Saputra è taon 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mar |first=Estrella de |date=2020-12-07 |title=Genap 4 Tahun, 10 Momen Gemas Tatjana-Bima Anak Kembar Surya Sapu |url=https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/genap-4-tahun-10-momen-gemas-tatjana-bima-anak-kembar-surya-saputra-01-rgtht-1848qr |access-date=2026-01-12 |website=IDN Times |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aci Resti</title>
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'''Resti Surtika''', lebbi èkennal kalabân nyama Aci Resti (lahèr è tangghâl 12 Agustus 1997), panèka sala sèttong stanḍ-up comeḍian, aktris, bân panyanyi kabhângsa'an Inḍonèsia.

== Kalakoan ==
Aci masok granḍ final dâlem kompetisiI ''Street Comeḍy Inḍonèsia'' musim kelima.

È taon 2016, Aci jhughân noro' auḍisi musim ka ennem Stanḍ Up Comedy Inḍonèsia è Kompas TV, namong ta' lolos. Saellana jâriya èpèlè dhâddhi finalis ''Stanḍ Up Comeḍy Acaḍemy è mosèm kaḍuwâ''' , sè èpabâḍâ bân Inḍosiar&lt;ref&gt;Aci Resti Debut jadi Pemeran Utama di Serial Perfect Love&quot;. ''yahoo.com''. Diakses tanggal 19 Februari 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaoḍi'ân Pribaḍi ==
Aci akabin bân musikus Shaḍu Rasjidi è tangghâl 5 Mei 2025. Shaḍu panèka pottrana musikus jazz Iḍang Rasjidi, sè adhâddhiyâghi Aci aropa'aghi mantona iḍang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=febriani |first=prih |title=Selamat! Aci Resti Menikah dengan Musisi Shadu Rasjidi |url=https://www.detik.com/pop/trending/d-7909452/selamat-aci-resti-menikah-dengan-musisi-shadu-rasjidi |access-date=2026-01-12 |website=detikpop |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Penḍiḍighân ==
Aci asakola è Universitas Mercu Buana, jurusân èlmo Komunikasi. dhibi'èn mèlè konsentrasi è penyiaran. è taon 2023, Aci lulus.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/MkI2Q0EzNkItNzUwNC00MERFLUI1MEEtRTc0NDk0NEU2NEE0 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013082001/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/MkI2Q0EzNkItNzUwNC00MERFLUI1MEEtRTc0NDk0NEU2NEE0 |archive-date=2023-10-13 |access-date=2026-01-12 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catèdhân
|-
|2016
|''Cek Toko Sebelah''
|Kurir tengil
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2017
|''Critical Eleven''
|Tini
|
|-
|''Mau Jaḍi Apa?''
|Ḍinḍa
|
|-
|''Susah Sinyal''
|Saoḍah
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2018
|''Benyamin Biang Kerok''
|Achie
|
|-
|''Gila Lu Ndro!''
|Kernet bus
|
|-
|''Milly &amp; Mamet: Ini Bukan Cinta &amp; Rangga''
|Iin
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Keluarga Cemara''
|Nita
|
|-
|''Imperfect: Karier, Cinta &amp; Timbangan''
|Prita
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2020
|''Rentang Kisah''
|Asisten katering
|
|-
|''Benyamin Biang Kerok 2''
|Achie
|
|-
|2022
|''Gara-Gara Warisan''
|Wiwin
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Agak Laen''
|Pengunjung rumah hantu
|
|-
|''Kaka Boss''
|Jurnalis
|
|-
|2025
|''Jumbo''
|Panitia ḍatar
|ngèssè'è sowara
|-
|2026|{{pending film|Senin Harga Naik}}
|Rani
|
|}

=== Serial televisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catèdhân
|-
|2018
|''Tendangan Garuda''
|Mpok Aci
|
|}

=== Serial web ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2016
|''Kok'' ''Ḍia Koḍian''
|Aci
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2020
|''Cek Toko Sebelah the Series 2''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ipeh
|
|-
|''Cek Toko Sebelah: Babak Baru 2''
|
|-
|2020—2021
|''Perfect Love''
|Tasya
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Imperfect the Series''
|Prita
|
|-
|''Susah Sinyal the Series''
|Saodah “Sasha”
|Episoḍe 10
|-
|2022
|''Cek Toko Sebelah the Series: Aḍa Lawan Baru''
|Ipeh
|
|-
|2022—2023
|''Imperfect the Series 2''
|Prita
|
|-
|2023, 2024
|''Arab Maklum''
|Kimberly
|2 musim
|-
|2023, 2024, 2025
|''Nurut Apa Kata Mama''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jejen
|3 musim
|-
|2024
|''Nurut Apa Kata Mama: Episode Spesial Lebaran''
|
|-
|2025
|''Bocah Kost Ong''
|Nurul
|jhughân dhâddhi sutraḍara bân sè nolès saskah
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>fplqeijld267nikuah8x9sdlj832v0w</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aghniny Haque</title>
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'''Aghniny Haque''' (lahèr è tangghâl 8 Maret 1997) panèka sala sèttong aktris, moḍel, bân mantan atlet taekwonḍo ḍâri Inḍonesia.

== Kalakoan ==
Aghniny panèka angghuta tim nasional taekwondo Inḍonesia è taon 2011. Namong, Aghniny èdegradasi ḍâri palatèyan nasional è taon 2016 polana loka è to'ot. Mèlana ḍâri jâriya Aghniny motossaghi abâliyâ ka Semarang. E ka'ḍissa', aba'na narèma tabârân ka'angguy noro' seleksi pemeran filem Wiro Sableng: Penḍekar Kapak Maut Naga Geni 212. Aba'na èpèlè ka'angguy peran Rara Murni, ban alako aktingnga èmolaè.

È bâkto lako dhâddhi atlet, Aghniny ampon mennang pan-bârâmpan pangarghâ'ân, è antarana meḍali perunggu è Olimpiade Asia Tenggara 2013 è Myanmar, meḍali pèrak è Kejuara'an Taekwondo Asia 2014 è Tashkent, Uzbekistan, meḍali emmas è Hong Kong Open bân meḍali emmas Thailand kategori ngoḍâ, bân meḍali Islam 3 Permainan Soliḍaritas è Palembang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Diah |first=Femi |title=Aghniny Haque: Taekwondoin dengan Tendangan Maut juga Bisa Seni Peran |url=https://sport.detik.com/sport-lain/d-3702787/aghniny-haque-taekwondoin-dengan-tendangan-maut-juga-bisa-seni-peran |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=detiksport |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Penḍiḍighân ==

* SMA Negeri 9 Semarang&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gemar berantem, Aghniny raih banyak prestasi |url=https://sports.sindonews.com/berita/792339/52/gemar-berantem-aghniny-raih-banyak-prestasi |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=SINDOnews Sports |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Universitas Semarang, S-1 èlmo Komunikasi (nyorot)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/MTMwMzBCMkItRUUwNC00OUU5LUI3NEUtREQ0NEM2REE4OTUx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127155740/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/MTMwMzBCMkItRUUwNC00OUU5LUI3NEUtREQ0NEM2REE4OTUx |archive-date=2024-11-27 |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* LIA Fakultas Bhâsa Asing, S-1 Bhâsa Inggris (ambu)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/MTVCNEYwQUYtMDcyMi00MDVELThDQUUtQzgzNjMyOTcyNkI2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209234238/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/MTVCNEYwQUYtMDcyMi00MDVELThDQUUtQzgzNjMyOTcyNkI2 |archive-date=2023-12-09 |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2018
|''Wiro Sableng: Penḍekar Kapak Maut Naga Geni 212''
|Rara Murni
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2019
|''Weḍḍing Agreement''
|Sarah
|
|-
|''Perempuan Tanah Jahanam''
|Laras
|
|-
|''Habibie &amp; Ainun 3''
|Arlis Reksoproḍjo
|
|-
|2020
|''Generasi 90an: Melankolia''
|Inḍah
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2022
|''Ben &amp; Joḍy''
|Tambora
|
|-
|''KKN'' ''ḍi Ḍesa Penari''
|Ayu
|
|-
|''Satria'' ''Ḍewa: Gatotkaca''
|Polisi Srikandi
|
|-
|''Mencuri Raḍen Saleh''
|Sarah ''the Brute''
|
|-
|''Qorin''
|Yolanḍa
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2023
|''Kajiman: Iblis Terkejam Penagih Janji''
|Asha
|
|-
|''Malam Para Jahanam''
|Ḍira
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2024
|''Pemandi Jenazah''
|Lela
|
|-
|''Kereta''
|Mauḍy
|
|-
|''Tuhan, Izinkan Aku Berḍosa''
|Kiran
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2025
|''Selepas Tahlil''
|Saras
|
|-
|''Panji Tengkorak''
|Gantari
|Suara
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2026|{{pending film|Penerbangan Terakhir}}
|
|
|-|{{pending film|Khadam}}
|
|Film Malaysia
|-|{{pending film|Bisikan Desa Gringsing}}
|}

== Sombher ==
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    <title>Amanda Rigby</title>
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      <text bytes="4754" sha1="kvm5xrg0xr0i1wrt7qaaxo9gy1x7y0a" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox orang}}

'''Amanḍa Lintang Larasati Rigby''' (lahèr è tangghâl 6 Jânuwari 1992) panèka sala sèttong aktris, moḍel, parèntèng lampa, bân pengusaha ḍâri Inḍonesia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Rismoyo |first=Mauludi |title=Ini Amanda Rigby, Dara Asal Inggris yang Jadi Ratu Sitkom |url=http://hot.detik.com/celeb/d-3329982/ini-amanda-rigby-dara-asal-inggris-yang-jadi-ratu-sitkom |access-date=2026-01-13 |work=detikhot}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Penḍiḍighân ==
Institut Komunikasi bân Bisnis LSPR, S-1 èlmo Komunikasi (èpakalowar)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/NzMyNDk3NjgtNTVDOC00RTdGLTlDODUtNjBDMjFFMDBENzRF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241217202600/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/NzMyNDk3NjgtNTVDOC00RTdGLTlDODUtNjBDMjFFMDBENzRF |archive-date=2024-12-17 |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kalakoan ==
Amanḍa molaè èkennal lowas saellana aperan dhâddhi ''Lea Michelle'' è ḍebut aktingnga è komsit ajuḍul ''Kejar Tayang'' (2009–2010). ḍâri taon 2016 kantos 2017, Amanḍa amaèn dhâddhi ''Luvita'' è Komsit ''The Transmart.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2018-08-04 |title=Amanda Rigby, Sang Ratu Komedi Situasi |url=https://www.tabloidbintang.com/berita/sosok/read/108146/amanda-rigby-sang-ratu-komedi-situasi |access-date=2026-01-13 |work=Tabloidbintang.com |archive-date=2018-08-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804194927/https://www.tabloidbintang.com/berita/sosok/read/108146/amanda-rigby-sang-ratu-komedi-situasi |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Amanḍa abintangi è filem layar lèbâr lughalluna, Sara &amp; Fei: Staḍhuis Schanḍaal, è taon 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2018-07-27 |title=Amanda Rigby Bintang Stadhuis Schandaal Mengenang Masa-masa Merintis Karier |url=https://www.tabloidbintang.com/berita/sosok/read/107463/amanda-rigby-bintang-stadhuis-schandaal-mengenang-masamasa-merintis-karier |access-date=2026-01-13 |work=Tabloidbintang.com |archive-date=2018-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727031827/https://www.tabloidbintang.com/berita/sosok/read/107463/amanda-rigby-bintang-stadhuis-schandaal-mengenang-masamasa-merintis-karier |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; È taon 2021, Amanḍa amaèn è ḍâlem ḍfilm uwâ' trilogi ''Anggy Umbara'' ''yakni I'' bân ''Survive''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |date=2021-07-08 |title=Sinopsis I Will Survive, Film Trilogi Thriller Garapan Anggy Umbara |url=https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2021/07/08/110500766/sinopsis-i-will-survive-film-trilogi-thriller-garapan-anggy-umbara |access-date=2026-01-13 |work=KOMPAS.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Salaèn alako è dhunnya hiburân, Amanḍa jhughân pengusaha, anḍi' kafe sè anyama ''Rigbys Cafe''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Rismoyo |first=Mauludi |title=Demen Makan, Amanda Rigby Buka Kafe |url=https://hot.detik.com/celeb/d-3415622/demen-makan-amanda-rigby-buka-kafe |access-date=2026-01-13 |work=detikhot |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2018
|''Sara &amp; Fei: Staḍhuis Schanḍaal''
|Fei
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''I''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mila
|
|-
|''Survive''
|
|-
|2022
|''Atas Nama Surga''
|Salwa Ramadhani
|
|-
|2024
|''Marni: The Story of Wewe Gombel''
|Anissa
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Yakin Nikah}}
|Anggi
|
|-| {{pending film|Kita Butuh Bahagia Walau Sesaat}}
|
|
|}
{{pending films key}}

=== Serial televisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2009—2010
|''Kejar Tayang''
|Lea Michelle
|Karya ḍebut
|-
|2016—2017
|''The Transmart''
|Luvita
|
|-
|2018
|''Tangis Kehidupan Wanita''
|Ajeng
|Episoḍe 17
|-
|2019
|''Ḍetektif Cinta''
|Fiona
|Episoḍe 4
|-
|2022
|''Janḍa Kembang''
|Salmah
|
|}

=== Serial web ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2019
|''Cek Kontrakan Sebelah''
|Indah
|
|-
|2021
|''Sahabat Cuan''
|Caca
|
|-
|2023
|''Suami-Suami Masa Kini 2''
|Sharen
|
|-
|2025
|''Catatan Hati Seorang Istri''
|Ḍini
|
|}

=== Acara televisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2021
|''Focus Euro 2020''
|parèntèng lampa
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2022
|''Cross Check!''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Pangèssè acara tamu
|
|-
|''Klinik Tenḍean''
|
|-
|''Anak Sekolah''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Pangèssè acara
|
|-
|''Papa Rock n Roll''
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2023
|''Sahur Lebih Segerr''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|
|-
|''SUCI Barbar Show''
|Pangèssè acara
|-
|2023, 2025 - Samangkèn
|''Premier League''
|parèntèng lampa
|-
|2024
|''UEFA Euro 2024''
|parèntèng lampa
|
|-
|2025
|''Ini Baru Sahur''
|Pangèssè acara
|
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>kvm5xrg0xr0i1wrt7qaaxo9gy1x7y0a</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Syafril Mahyudin</title>
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Syafril Mahyudin (lahèr tangghâl 27 April 1958) panèka ''purnawirawan TNI-AD'' sè palèng akhèr  jabadhân Inspèktorat Jènderal ''Tentara Nasional'' Indonèsia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Gatranews - Mabes TNI Mutasi 36 Perwira Tinggi |url=http://www.gatra.com/nusantara-1/nasional-1/53301-mabes-tni-mutasi-36-pati%E2%80%8F.html |access-date=2026-01-13 |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2014/05/21/panglima-tni-menyerahkan-jabatan-kasum-tni-dan-sertijab-irjen-tni/Default.aspx &quot;Sertijab Kasum TNI dan Irjen TNI&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521195120/http://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2014/05/21/panglima-tni-menyerahkan-jabatan-kasum-tni-dan-sertijab-irjen-tni/Default.aspx|date=2014-05-21}} ''[[Tribunnews.com]]''&lt;/ref&gt;

Syafril panèka lulusân ''Akademi'' Militèr (1982) sè asalla ḍâri ''Infanteri (Kostrad)''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hermawan |first=Oleh Nandang |date=2014-05-05 |title=Mutasi Jabatan 42 Pati TNI |url=https://tniad.mil.id/mutasi-jabatan-42-pati-tni/ |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=tniad.mil.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; âbâ'na mènangka pottra daèra Somattra Bârâ' sè asalla ḍâri Kasang, Batang Anai, Padang Pariaman. 

== Panḍhiḍhighân ==

=== Omom ===
* S1

=== Militèr ===
* ''AKABRI (1982)''
* ''SESARCABIF (1981)''
* ''SUSSARPARA (1981)''
* ''SUSJURPA NUBIKA (1983)''
* ''DIKLAPA I (1988)''
* ''DIKLAPA II (1991)''
* ''SESKOAD (1996)''
* ''TAR DANYON (1996)''
* ''SESKO TNI (2005)''
* ''SUS DANREM (2007)''
* ''LEMHANNAS RI (2009)''

== Riwayât Jabadhân ==
* ''DANTON II / A / 303 KOSTRAD (1982)''
* ''DANTON II / B / 323 KOSTRAD (1983)''
* ''DANKI PAN B / 323 KOSTRAD (1985)''
* ''KASI 2 OPS / 323 KOSTRAD (1988)''
* ''PAMA KOSTRAD (1991)''
* ''KASI – 5 / TER / 13 KOSTRAD (1992)''
* ''KASI – 2 / OPS / KONTINGEN GARUDA XII / D (1993)''
* ''KASI – 2 / OPS / BRIGIF 13 KOSTRAD (1994)''
* ''WADANYONIF 323 / 13 KOSTRAD (1995)''
* ''PAMEN KOSTRAD (DIK SESKOAD) (1995)''
* ''DANYONIF LINUD-100 / PS DAM I / BB (1996)''
* ''DANDIM 0204 / DS DAM I / BB (1998)''
* ''DHOSÈN GOL – V SESKOAD (2000)''
* ''DHOSÈN GOL – IV SESKOAD (2003)''
* ''KADEP JUANG SESKOAD (2005)''
* ''DANREM 031 / WIRABIMA&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.riauterkini.com/hukum.php?arr=19316 &quot;Kolonel Inf Syafril Mahyudin Resmi jadi Komandan Korem 031/WB&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521233950/http://www.riauterkini.com/hukum.php?arr=19316 |date=2014-05-21 }} ''Riauterkini.com''&lt;/ref&gt; (2008—2009)''
* ''IR KOSTRAD&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Politik &gt; 11 Perwira Tinggi TNI Dimutasi |url=http://www.politikindonesia.com/index.php?k=politik&amp;i=9934 |access-date=2026-01-13 |work=Harianlampung.com |archive-date=2014-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521221058/http://www.politikindonesia.com/index.php?k=politik&amp;i=9934 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; (2010)''
* ''IRUM ITJENAD (2010—2011)''
* ''IR KEMENKO POLHUKAM RI&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Polhukam |first=Kemenko |title=Pelantikan Pejabat di Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Politik, Hukum dan Keamanan |url=http://www.polkam.go.id/Berita/tabid/66/mid/394/newsid394/169/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924075347/http://www.polkam.go.id/Berita/tabid/66/mid/394/newsid394/169/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archive-date=2015-09-24 |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=www.polkam.go.id |language=en-US |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; (2011—2012)''
* ''TANAGA AHLI PANGHAJHÂR BID ILPENGTEK LEMHANNAS RI (2012—2014)''
* ''STAF KHUSUS PANGLIMA TNI (2014)''
* ''IRJEN TNI (2014—2016)''

== Sombher ==</text>
      <sha1>l90lvhxg09wqvcsp8rk3b02wckbydxl</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Anastasia Herzigova</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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'''Anastasia Herzigova Mustikanḍrina''', S.S., jhughân èkennal kalabân Kyku (lahèr 4 Ḍèsèmber 1992), panèka aktris, moḍel, parèntèng lampa, bân penyanyi Inḍonesia. Anastasia panèka juara lomba Puteri Inḍonesia 2015, abâkkèllè wilayah Jakarta.

== Kaoḍi'ân Awwâl ==
Anastasia panèka ana' sè paleng towa ḍâri ḍuwâ' ana', sè èlahèrraghi ḍâri Jourdan L. Budiyono—sè alako è perusaha'an manca è biḍang permènnya'an bân Elsie Yasmarita. Anastasia biasana èsambhât  'Kyku'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BF-hvTlzL0p/?utm_medium=copy_link |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=www.instagram.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Penḍiḍighân ==

* SD Cinḍera Mata Bekasi
* SMP Cinḍera Mata Bekasi
* SMA Cinḍera Mata Bekasi
* Universitas Ḍarma Persaḍa, S-1 Sastra Jepang (2011–2017)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/MTkyQjRFRDgtRDI3Ni00Qzk4LThGNkYtMENDODBBQzBCNjc1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230422183136/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/MTkyQjRFRDgtRDI3Ni00Qzk4LThGNkYtMENDODBBQzBCNjc1 |archive-date=2023-04-22 |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

E bâkto asakola, Anastasia narèma pan-bârâmpan pangarghâ'ân polana partisipasina è lomba taekwonḍo. È taon 2008, Anastasia bâḍâ è peringkat kaḍuwâ'  è ḍâlem ḍuwâ' acara sè bhidhâ: Piala ''Taekwondo'' ''IT Telkom Cup'' neng è kategori kellas ''feather'' potrè e provinsi jhâbâ bârâ', neng è taon 2009, Anastasia noro' polè ajang Taekwondo Bekasi Open Cup è kategori sè padhâ sareng sabellunna, Namong, satèya, Anastasia berhasil nyabâ' nyamana neng è peringkata sè lebbi tèngghi, èngghi panèka bâḍâ è peringkat ḍâ'-aḍâ&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

== Kalakoan ==
Anastasia molaè alako è industri hiburân dhâddhi kontestan è  ''pencarian bakat Inḍosiar Junior Fantasy Acaḍemy'' musim kaḍuwâ' è taon 2004. Anastasia bisa suksès bâḍâ è jhâjhârân peringkat ka bâllu'.

Anastasia nyalon neng è jabatan Ḍuta Anak Inḍonesia ḍâri taon 2005 kantos taon 2006.

È taon 2010, Anastasia noro' ''ajang pencarian moḍèl'' è Gaḍing Moḍel Search, sè aropa'aghi bâgiyân ḍâri festival taonan  ''Jakarta Fashion &amp; Fooḍ Festival''. Anstasia kalowar dhâddhi runner-up neng è peringkat awwal. è taon sè paḍâ, Anastasia noro' grup musik sè èsebbhut ALTVRA, è dissa' Anastasia atugas dhâddhi vokalis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Okezone |date=2011-12-08 |title=Altura Band Gabungkan Musik &amp; Fesyen : Okezone Celebrity |url=https://celebrity.okezone.com/read/2011/12/08/386/539903/altura-band-gabungkan-musik-fesyen |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=https://celebrity.okezone.com/ |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namong, kalompo' panèka ampon bhubhâr. Ḍutaon saterrossa, è taon 2013, Anastasia noro' grup musik sè anyama ḌR.KA. grup panèka jhughân ampon bhubhâr.

Anastasia abâkkèllè Jakarta è lomba Puteri Inḍonesia 2015,bân anastasya bisa juara sèttong.

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>bsq01exz2d66t83tq89urfwn2l4aqny</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Angel Pieters</title>
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'''Angelica Martha Pieters''' (lahèr è tangghâl 15 Agustus 1997) panèka sala sèttong aktris bân penyanyi Inḍonesia. Angel molaè karir nyanyianna dhâddhi finalis è acara bakat nyanyian &quot;Idola Cilik&quot; è taon 2008.

== Kaoḍi'ân Awwâl ==
Ramana, Patria Hano Pieters, panèka pangusaha mutiara sè jhughân èkspor ka Jeppang, bân ebhuna, ḍâri katoronan Tionghoa, anḍi' butik è JW Marriott Hotel.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kuliner |url=https://www.peluangpeluang.com/en/kuliner/item/343-%E2%80%98suka-kalap%E2%80%99-dengan-boat-sausage?tmpl=component&amp;print=1 |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=www.peluangpeluang.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Angel panèka ana' kaḍuwâ' ḍâri tello' ana'. kakakna sè lebbi towa panèka Charlista Yosuana Pieters, bân alè'na sè ngoḍâ panèka Pricilla Esterlina Pieters.

Orèng towana Angel nyakola'aghi ḍâ' sakola'an musik Elfa Secioria è bâkto ghi' aomor ennem taon.

== Kalakoan ==
Angel mennang meḍali emmas è Worlḍ Choir Games 2006 è Tiongkok. È taon 2007, Angel ngaollè pangarghâ'ân è Asian Choir Games è Jakarta bân jhughân dhâddhi juara sè lughâllu è Christian Chilḍren's Singing Award.

E taon 2010, Angel sempat dhâddhi parèntèng lampa ḍâlem acara realitas anak ''Malin Kunḍang''

Tangghâl 28 Oktober 2011, Angelica anḍi' kasempadhân tampèl è konser Hitman Returns: Ḍavid Foster anḍ Frienḍs è Jakarta. è taon 2012, Angelica èonjhâng bân Ḍavid Foster ka'angghuy anyanyè è acara televisi Ḍahsyat.

== Penḍiḍighân ==

* Universitas Swiss German, S-1 Manajemen (ambu)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/NEYyNUMxRjAtMzQ1My00QzRELTlGMUEtRDgzODY3RTVGN0Q0 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603182709/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/NEYyNUMxRjAtMzQ1My00QzRELTlGMUEtRDgzODY3RTVGN0Q0 |archive-date=2024-06-03 |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Diskografi ==

=== Album stuḍio ===

* ''Tuhan Punya Cara'' (2009)
* ''Berkat Melimpah'' (2017)

=== Album mini ===

* ''Satu Per Empat'' (2022)

=== Album kompilasi abhâreng panyanyi laèn ===

* ''Gapai Bintangmu'' (2008)
* ''Fariz RM &amp;'' ''Ḍian PP In Collaboration With'' (2014)

=== Singel ===

* &quot;Cinta untuk Mama&quot; (2008)
* &quot;Tuhan Punya Cara&quot; (2010)
* &quot;Kunang-kunang&quot; (2011)
* &quot;Sang Ḍewi&quot; (2012)
* &quot;Merenḍa Kasih&quot; (2012)
* &quot;Misteri Cinta&quot; (2013)
* &quot;Apa Kabar&quot; abâreng Yuji Ananda (2014)
* &quot;Terburu Cinta&quot;
* &quot;Biru&quot; (2014)
* &quot;Inḍonesia Negeri Kita Bersama&quot; (lagu tema Ḍ''i Balik 98''; 2014)
* &quot;Ku Nyanyi Haleluya&quot; (2017)
* &quot;Satu-satunya yang Kuanḍalkan&quot; (2017)
* &quot;Ḍoa Yabes&quot; (2017)
* &quot;Naḍaḍinaḍimu&quot; (2022)
* &quot;Bila&quot; (2022)
* &quot;CINTA&quot; (2025)

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2015
|''Cerita Cinta''
|Annisa
|
|-
|2019
|''Antologi Rasa''
|Ḍinḍa
|
|-
|2023
|''Kutukan Cakar Monyet''
|Solois
|
|}

=== Film panḍâ' ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2017
|''Kinetik''
|
|
|}

=== Serial televisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2012
|''Ḍewi Bintari''
|Ḍewi Gayatri
|Karya ḍebut
|-
|2015—2016
|''Stereo''
|Ḍiva
|2 musim
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>kv78xhd7jpwbj2pfim182j5gzl8v3d7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Angelica Simperler</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17321</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67529</id>
      <parentid>57570</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T23:41:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>639</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>67529</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4339" sha1="6biyy9p7eoxf72d047qhwu936ad42dh" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox orang}}

'''Angelica Faustina Simperler''' (lahèr è tangghâl 9 Juli 1986) panèka sala sèttong aktris Inḍonesia bân mantan asisten proḍuksi.

== Kaoḍi'ân Awwâl ==
Angelica panèka pottrana Gustav Simperler, sè asalla ḍâri Austria bân Mongolia, bân Lies Hartiningsih, sè asalla ḍâri Jhâbâ.

== Penḍiḍighân ==

* Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi ''the Lonḍon School of Public Relations'', S-1 Ilmu Komunikasi (lulus)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/MTVDMEQ1QzMtNzEzRC00RDVGLUI4RTQtRDMyRjhDNkZCNDlC |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241218002058/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/MTVDMEQ1QzMtNzEzRC00RDVGLUI4RTQtRDMyRjhDNkZCNDlC |archive-date=2024-12-18 |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kalakoan ==
Angelica molaè alako è inḍustri hiburan è bâkto ghi' kènè', abintangi è filem televisi sè èsutraḍarai sareng Wim Umboh. Angelica jhughân èkennal polana abintangi è serial ''Ḍoaku Harapanku''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fimela.com |date=2016-09-27 |title=Eksklusif Angelica Simperler, Jadi Anak SMA di Usia Kepala Tiga |url=https://www.fimela.com/entertainment/read/2611248/eksklusif-angelica-simperler-jadi-anak-sma-di-usia-kepala-tiga |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=fimela.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bâkto la towa, Angelica alako dhâddhi asisten proḍuksi è stasiun televisi Trans7 bân Trans TV. Saterrossa, è taon 2007, èbintangi è serial FTV Julia &amp; Juleha.

È taon 2009, salaèn dhâddhi asisten proḍuksi è serial televisi Angel's Ḍiary, Angelica jhughân aperan dhâddhi tokoh otama, Angel, è serial kasebbhut.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Angelica Simperler, Artis yang Dulu Kru Program TV |url=https://hot.detik.com/celeb/d-2346892/angelica-simperler-artis-yang-dulu-kru-program-tv |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=detikhot |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaoḍi'ân pribaḍi ==
Tangghâl 20 Junè 2020, Angelica akabin bân Rico Hiḍros Ḍaeng, mantan lakèna almarhumah Saphira Inḍah.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2020/08/01/094913866/sebulan-menikah-angelica-simperler-umumkan-kehamilan-anak-pertama&lt;/ref&gt; Angelica aghâdhui ana' lake', Ryuzi Nara At Tariq, è tangghâl 17 Maret 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Super Telaten dan Bikin Gemas, 7 Potret Angelica Simperler Momong Anak |url=https://www.suara.com/entertainment/2021/07/29/115709/super-telaten-dan-bikin-gemas-7-potret-angelica-simperler-momong-anak |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=suara.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2013
|''Kerasukan''
|Ḍeeḍee
|
|-
|''Slank Nggak Aḍa Matinya''
|Wanḍa Hamiḍah
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014
|''Bajaj Bajuri the Movie''
|Nurmala
|
|-
|''Rumah Kosong''
|Rachel
|
|-
|2016
|''8 Hari Menaklukan Cowo''
|Reta
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2018
|''Get Lost: Urban Legenḍ ḍi Benteng Penḍem''
|Vina
|
|-
|''Keira, Kisah Gaḍis ḍengan Tujuh Kepribaḍian''
|Keira
|
|-
|2021
|''Increḍible Love''
|Sonya
|
|}

=== Serial televisi ===

==== Peran akting ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|1998
|''Ḍoaku Harapanku''
|
|
|-
|2008
|''Suci''
|Celine
|Musim 2
|-
|2009—2010
|''Angel's Diary''
|Angel
|
|-
|2010—2011
|''Arti Sahabat Season 2''
|Naḍya
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2011
|''Khaḍijah ḍan Khalifah''
|Khaḍijah
|
|-
|''Tarix Jabrix the Series''
|Ḍinḍa
|èkreḍitaghi dhâddhi Angelica
|-
|2012
|''Insya Allah Ada Jalan''
|
|Episoḍe 23
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2013
|''Tafakur Cinta''
|Siti
|
|-
|''Mimpi Laila''
|Laila
|
|-
|''Biḍaḍari-Biḍaḍari Surga''
|Ḍenay
|
|-
|2014
|''Cowokku Super''
|Utty
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2017
|''Naḍin''
|Amara
|
|-
|''L.O.L. Taksi''
|Ḍinḍa
|
|-
|''Tak Kasat Mata''
|Siti
|Episoḍe 10
|-
|2020—2021
|''Preman Pensiun''
|Silvia
|Musim 4 ḍan 5
|-
|2021—2022
|''Cinta'' ''ḍi ḍalam Perjoḍohan''
|Nayla Aryaseta
|
|-|{{TBA}}|{{pending film|Kupinang Dia untuk Suamiku}}
|
|
|}
{{pending films key}}

* TBA : ''To be announced''

==== Peran non-akting ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2009—2010
|''Angel's'' ''Ḍiary''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Asisten proḍuksi
|
|-
|
|''Nilai Kehidupan''
|
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6biyy9p7eoxf72d047qhwu936ad42dh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kim Go-eun</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17332</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67605</id>
      <parentid>57487</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T01:40:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>639</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>67605</origin>
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      <text bytes="11871" sha1="c3eok4sklgcazwmyrdevjr58efjyy3y" xml:space="preserve">'''Kim Go-eun''' (lahèr è tangghâ

{{Infobox orang}}

l 2 Juli 1991) panèka aktris asal Korea Lao'. Salèrana alakonè debut akting è fèlem ''A Muse'' (2012). Kim saterrossa muncul è thriller kriminal ''Monster'' (2014) bân ''Coin Locker Girl'' (2015) bân drama periode seni bela diri ''Memories of the Sword'' (2015). Salèrana anḍi' perran mènangka Hong Seol è serial televisi ''Cheese in the Trap'' è taon 2016, serial drama pertamana.

== Kaoḍi'ân pribadi ==
È bâkto aomor 4 taon, Go Eun bân kalowargana apinda ka Beijing, Cènah, abiḍḍhâh 10 taon. È bâkto aomor 14 taon, Go Eun abâli ka Korea. Go Eun jhughân fasèh è bhâsa Mandarin. Tangghâl 23 Agustus 2016, agensi Kim Go Eun aberri' konfirmasi hubunganna sareng aktor Shin Ha-kyun, sè resmi apacaran sanajân bidhâ omorra 17 taon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://ww25.frostsnow.com/kim-go-eun-and-shin-ha-kyun-confirmed-their-love-affairs-and-dating-rumours?subid1=20260114-1427-06e5-9643-dfb290d01101 |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=ww25.frostsnow.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namong, èmanna, hubunganna kodhu pegghe' è tengnga jhâlân, è bulân Maret 2017 agensi Kim Go Eun aberri' konfirmasi jhâ' hubungan pasangan kasebbhut pegghe' polana jadwal sè sibuk.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Liputan6.com |date=2017-03-27 |title=Putus dari Shin Ha Kyun, Kim Go Eun Lebih Pilih Gong Yoo? |url=https://www.liputan6.com/showbiz/read/2900911/putus-dari-shin-ha-kyun-kim-go-eun-lebih-pilih-gong-yoo |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=liputan6.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Fèlem ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taon
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Judul
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Peran
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Catadhân
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |{{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |2012
|''Yeong-a''
|Yeong-a
|Film pendek
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |script-title=ko:영아 Yeonga |url=http://diff.kr/13th/c1-4.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204141027/http://diff.kr/13th/c1-4.html |archive-date=February 4, 2015 |access-date=November 18, 2012 |website=Daegu Independent Short Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[:id:Eungyo|A Muse]]''
|Han Eun-gyo
|
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=March 25, 2012 |title=''A Muse'' Kim Go-eun takes off the veil |url=http://www.hancinema.net/a-muse-kim-go-eun-i-takes-off-the-veil-40432.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607034626/http://www.hancinema.net/a-muse-kim-go-eun-i-takes-off-the-veil-40432.html |archive-date=June 7, 2012 |access-date=November 18, 2012 |website=[[Hancinema]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2013
|''Neverdie Butterfly''
|Moon Soo-yeon
|Cameo
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=October 16, 2013 |script-title=ko:뉴스 김고은 &lt;네버다이 버터플라이&gt; 깜짝 출연, &lt;은교&gt; 이전 모습 눈길 |url=http://news.maxmovie.com/124371 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325161817/http://news.maxmovie.com/124371 |archive-date=March 25, 2019 |access-date=July 21, 2018 |website=Max Movie |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2014
|''[[:id:Monster_(film_2014)|Monster]]''
|Bok-soon
|
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Lee |first=Claire |date=February 21, 2014 |title=Kim Go-eun to come back in vicious revenge tale |url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20140221000808 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222065836/http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20140221000808 |archive-date=February 22, 2014 |access-date=February 22, 2014 |website=[[The Korea Herald]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3'&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |2015
|''[[:id:Coin_Locker_Girl|Coin Locker Girl]]''
|Il-young
|
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Conran |first=Pierce |date=May 14, 2014 |title=KIM Hye-soo and KIM Go-eun Team Up for COIN LOCKER GIRL |url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/news.jsp?mode=VIEW&amp;seq=3028 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926153159/http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/news.jsp?mode=VIEW&amp;seq=3028 |archive-date=September 26, 2020 |access-date=May 19, 2014 |website=Korean Film Biz Zone}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[:id:Memories_of_the_Sword|Memories of the Sword]]''
|Seol-hee / Hong-yi
|
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Jang |first1=Seong-ran |date=August 20, 2015 |title=Going deep in ''Memories'' |url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=3008104 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051046/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=3008104 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |access-date=August 26, 2014 |website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''The Advocate: A Missing Body''
|Jin Sun-mi
|
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Lim |first1=Jeong-yeo |date=September 7, 2015 |title=Lee Sun-kyun and Kim Go-eun on ''The Advocate: A Missing Body'' |url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201509071541252597500_2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304105606/http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201509071541252597500_2 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |access-date=September 12, 2015 |website=[[The Korea Herald|K-pop Herald]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2016
|''[[:id:Canola_(film)|Canola]]''
|Hye-ji
|
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=January 27, 2015 |title=YOUN Yuh-jung and KIM Go-eun Play Family |url=http://koreanfilm.or.kr/eng/news/news.jsp?pageIndex=3&amp;blbdComCd=601006&amp;seq=3318&amp;mode=VIEW&amp;returnUrl=&amp;searchKeyword= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817224221/http://koreanfilm.or.kr/eng/news/news.jsp?pageIndex=3&amp;blbdComCd=601006&amp;seq=3318&amp;mode=VIEW&amp;returnUrl=&amp;searchKeyword= |archive-date=August 17, 2021 |access-date=July 22, 2017 |website=Korean Film Biz Zone}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2018
|''[[:id:Sunset_in_My_Hometown|Sunset in My Hometown]]''
|Sun-mi
|
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=August 21, 2017 |title=KIM Go-eun and PARK Jung-min Head to BYEONSAN for LEE Joon-ik |url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/news.jsp?pageIndex=1&amp;blbdComCd=601006&amp;seq=4426&amp;mode=VIEW&amp;returnUrl=&amp;searchKeyword= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817222844/http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/news.jsp?pageIndex=1&amp;blbdComCd=601006&amp;seq=4426&amp;mode=VIEW&amp;returnUrl=&amp;searchKeyword= |archive-date=August 17, 2021 |access-date=August 24, 2017 |work=Korean Film Biz Zone}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |2019
|''[[:id:Hit-and-Run_Squad|Hit-and-Run Squad]]''
|Min-jae's acquaintance
|Cameo
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=December 9, 2019 |script-title=ko:영화 '뺑반' 시즌2 예고?…김고은 특별출연 화제 |url=https://www.kookje.co.kr/news2011/asp/newsbody.asp?code=0500&amp;key=20191209.99099003830 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240924044004/https://www.kookje.co.kr/news2011/asp/newsbody.asp?code=0500&amp;key=20191209.99099003830 |archive-date=September 24, 2024 |access-date=September 24, 2024 |website=[[The Kookje Daily News]] |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[:id:Tune_in_for_Love|Tune in for Love]]''
|Kim Mi-soo
|
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=October 4, 2018 |title=KIM Go-eun and JUNG Hae-in Queue Up YOO YEOL'S MUSIC ALBUM |url=http://koreanfilm.or.kr/eng/news/news.jsp?pageIndex=1&amp;blbdComCd=601006&amp;seq=4979&amp;mode=VIEW&amp;returnUrl=&amp;searchKeyword= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104005001/http://koreanfilm.or.kr/eng/news/news.jsp?pageIndex=1&amp;blbdComCd=601006&amp;seq=4979&amp;mode=VIEW&amp;returnUrl=&amp;searchKeyword= |archive-date=November 4, 2021 |access-date=October 4, 2018 |website=Korean Film Biz Zone.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2020
|''Untact''
|Soo-jin
|Film pendek
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=October 16, 2020 |script-title=ko:갤럭시폰으로 촬영한 김고은 주연 8K 영화 '언택트' 개봉 |url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20201016042400003?input=1195m |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405075655/https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20201016042400003?input=1195m |archive-date=April 5, 2023 |access-date=October 22, 2020 |website=[[Yonhap News Agency]] |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2022
|''Hero''
|Seol-hee
|
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=June 13, 2019 |title=Kim Go-eun cast in the 'Hero' film |url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=3064243 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701022139/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=3064243 |archive-date=July 1, 2019 |access-date=October 4, 2019 |work=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |2024
|''[[:id:Dog_Days_(film_2024)|Dog Days]]''
|Soo-jeong
|Cameo
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Jeong Ji-eun |date=January 24, 2024 |script-title=ko:김고은 특별출연→윤여정의 반려견♥…강아지판 러브 액츄얼리 '도그데이즈'(종합) [SE★현장] |url=https://www.sedaily.com/NewsView/2D47J5ZQ9N |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240316064549/https://www.sedaily.com/NewsView/2D47J5ZQ9N |archive-date=March 16, 2024 |access-date=March 16, 2024 |newspaper=[[The Seoul Economic Daily]] |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[:id:Exhuma|Exhuma]]''
|Hwa-rim
|
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Kang Hyo-jin |date=August 12, 2022 |script-title=ko:[단독]'대세' 이도현, '파묘'로 스크린 데뷔...최민식·김고은과 '특급 캐스팅' 완성[종합] |trans-title=[Exclusive] 'Trend' Lee Do-hyeon, debut on the screen with 'Pamyo'... Completion of 'Express Casting' with Choi Min-sik and Kim Go-eun [General] |url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=477&amp;aid=0000376000 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812175334/https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=477&amp;aid=0000376000 |archive-date=August 12, 2022 |access-date=August 12, 2022 |publisher=spoTV News |language=ko |via=[[Naver]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Choi Na-young |date=November 29, 2023 |script-title=ko:'파묘' 최민식∙김고은∙유해진∙이도현, 오컬트로 만났다..내년 2월 개봉 [공식] |trans-title='Breakfast' Choi Min-sik, Kim Go-eun, Yoo Hae-jin, and Lee Do-hyun meet through the occult... to be released in February next year [Official] |url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&amp;aid=0004975131 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208064355/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&amp;aid=0004975131 |archive-date=December 8, 2023 |access-date=November 29, 2023 |website=[[Naver]] |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[:id:Love_in_the_Big_City_(film_2024)|Love in the Big City]]''
|Jae-hee
|
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Choi Yoonna |date=July 20, 2023 |script-title=ko:김고은♥노상현 동거동락...'대도시의 사랑법' 캐스팅 확정 [공식] |trans-title=Kim Go-eun ♥ Noh Sang-hyun living together... 'Love in the Big City' casting confirmed [Official] |url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=382&amp;aid=0001064635 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720010820/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=382&amp;aid=0001064635 |archive-date=July 20, 2023 |access-date=July 20, 2023 |publisher=Sports Donga |language=ko |via=[[Naver]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Kwak |first1=Yeon-soo |date=21 July 2023 |title=Kim Go-eun to star in adaptation of best-selling book 'Love in the Big City' |url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2024/01/398_355392.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240127192150/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2024/01/398_355392.html |archive-date=January 27, 2024 |access-date=27 January 2024 |work=[[The Korea Times]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>c3eok4sklgcazwmyrdevjr58efjyy3y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Annisa Hertami</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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'''Annisa Hertami Kusumastuti Yuḍhomo''' (lahèr è tangghâl 7 Oktober 1988) panèka sala sèttong aktris bân sastrawan [[Inḍonèsia|Inḍonesia]].[4] Nyamana molaè èkennal lèbât peranna dhâddhi Mariyem è filem ''[[Soegija]]'' è taon 2012. Sabellunna, Annisa ampon terlibat ~sdâlem bânnya' proḍuksi filem panḍâ', è aḍâ'na bân è buḍina layar.

== Penḍiḍighân ==

* Sekolah Tinggi Multi Meḍia MMTC Yogyakarta, D-4 Manajemen Proḍuksi Siaran (lulus)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/QTdBMjQzOEUtNTQ0MS00MkFGLUIyNjEtMkIxQTJGODAwQTA3 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240310113318/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/QTdBMjQzOEUtNTQ0MS00MkFGLUIyNjEtMkIxQTJGODAwQTA3 |archive-date=2024-03-10 |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Institut Seni Inḍonesia Surakarta, S-2 Penciptaan bân Pengkajian Seni (ngallè)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/MEEyRUQzOUMtNDA3NC00RTEwLTkxNjAtRUNBOTI3RkI2Q0VE |title=Archive copy |access-date=2026-01-13 |archive-date=2024-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240310113317/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/MEEyRUQzOUMtNDA3NC00RTEwLTkxNjAtRUNBOTI3RkI2Q0VE |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Institut Seni Inḍonesia Surakarta, S-2 Seni (lulus)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/QkYyNEIwMzMtMzQzRS00MTFELTlDQTYtMUNFMUYzQzRGQkU1 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2026-01-13 |archive-date=2024-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240310113316/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/QkYyNEIwMzMtMzQzRS00MTFELTlDQTYtMUNFMUYzQzRGQkU1 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2012
|''Soegija''
|Mariyem
|
|-
|2013
|''Jokowi''
|Iiḍ
|
|-
|2015
|''Jenḍeral Soeḍirman''
|Alfiah
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2016
|''Aach... Aku Jatuh Cinta''
|Ibu Yulia
|
|-
|''Pesantren Impian''
|Tanti
|
|-
|''Nyai''
|Nyai
|
|-
|2017
|''Promise''
|Ibu Purnomo
|
|-
|2018
|''The Gift''
|Ibu Tiyana
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2019
|''Bumi Manusia''
|Parjiyah
|
|-
|''Empu''
|Sutringah
|
|-
|''Lampor: Keranḍa Terbang''
|Nining
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2020
|''Surat'' ''ḍari Kematian''
|Anes
|
|-
|''Nona''
|Mbak Ti
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022
|''Ghost Writer 2''
|Siti
|
|-
|''Cek Toko Sebelah 2''
|Ibu Ayu kecil
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2023
|''Anak Titipan Setan''
|Sari
|
|-
|''Kisah Tanah Jawa: Pocong Gunḍul''
|Risma
|
|-
|''Buḍi Pekerti''
|Uli
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''ḍilan: Wo Ai Ni 1983''
|Bu Wati
|
|-
|''Ḍosa Musyrik''
|Laksmi
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2025
|''Ambyar Mak Byar''
|Gusti Ratu
|
|-
|''Jabang Mayit''
|Hitam
|
|-
|''Sah! Katanya...''
|Sinta
|
|-
|''Pembantaian Dukun Santet''
|Ustazah Ratih
|
|-
|''Gowok: Kamasutra Jawa''
|Ningsih
|
|-
|2026| {{pending film|Senin Harga Naik}}
|Iḍa (kilas balik)
|
|-| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; {{TBA}}| {{pending film|[[Alang-Alang (film 2022)|Alang-Alang]]}}
|Ibu Huda
|
|-| {{pending film|Seribu Payung Hitam &amp; Sisanya Rindu}}
|Lina
|
|-| {{pending film|Jalan Keluar}}
|
|
|-| {{pending film|Dendam Arwah Penari}}
|Bu Dewi
|
|}
{{pending films key}}
TBA: ''To be announced''

=== Film Panḍâ' ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2014
|''Friend''
|Sarah
|
|-
|2021
|''Ḍon't Play Alone''
|Ibu
|
|-
|2022
|''Seragam Muktamar''
|Bu Sifa
|
|-
|2023
|''Pencatat Rinḍu yang Ḍatang ḍi Tengah Malam''
|Yati
|
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>2gm2buyldn3qisly2w0pp86tagv0pk9</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alfred Fell (dhâghâng)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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'''Alfred Fell''' (1817 - 2 Nopèmber 1871) panèka kolonialis awwâl è Nelson, Selandia Baru. Lahèr è Yorkshire, Inggris è taon 1817. Alfred mangkat bân ḍâpa' è Nelson mènangka sèttong pamokèm lu-ghâllu è taon 1842. Alfred langsong mayâkin abâ'ân jhâ' dhâddhiyâ tokang dhâghâng.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ALFRED FELL of NELSON, NEW ZEALAND – The Cobbold Family History Trust |url=https://cobboldfht.com/alfred-fell-of-nelson-new-zealand/ |access-date=2026-01-15 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alfred akabin sareng pottrèna kanca osahana bân èbherkatè pètto' ana' sabellumma abâli ka Britania ka'angghuy pamolanganna na'-ana'an. Tello' pottrana abâli bân nettep è Selandia Baru. Roma kalowarga sè èbhângon è taon 1854 ghi' pagghun bâḍâ kantos samangkèn bân maso' ḍâlem ḍaftar bhângonan wârisân. 

== Kaoḍi'ân è Selandia Baru ==
Alfred lahèr è Yorkshire, Inggris è taon 1817. Saterrossa mangkat ka Nelson bân ḍâpa' è bulân Pèbruwari 1842 kalabân kapal imigran kapèng sèttong sè èkèrèm Parosaha'an Selandia Baru ka pamokèman è Nelson. Alfred ḍâteng kalabân abhâkta dhâghângan. Alfred molaè adhâghâng sa'amponna ḍâpa' è pantai bân mellè stok surplus ḍâri Lord Auckland.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sunnyside and the Fells |url=https://www.theprow.org.nz/yourstory/sunnyside-and-the-fells/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250424095148/https://www.theprow.org.nz/yourstory/sunnyside-and-the-fells/ |archive-date=2025-04-24 |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=www.theprow.org.nz |language=en-NZ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Nalèkana èdisi kapèng sèttong ''The Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle'' terbi' è 12 Maret 1842, Alfred angiklannaghi abâ' dhibi'in mènangka &quot;''Alfred Fell and Company''”.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NENZC18420312.2.2.2 |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=paperspast.natlib.govt.nz}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ''Sunnyside'' ===
Alfred abhângon sèttong roma rajâ ka'angghuy kalowargana è taon 1854 sè èbherri' nyama ''Sunnyside''. Nalèkana kalowargana Alfred aningghâllaghi Selandia Baru, ''Sunnyside'' èpasèwa ḍâ' David Monro. È taon 1861, Alfred ajhuwâl roma ghânèka ḍâ' Edwards. Pan-bârâmpan dekade samarèna, nyama bhângonan ghânèka èyobâ dhâddhi ''Warwick House''. Sajjhâk 1982, ''Warwick House'' maso' ḍâlem ḍaftar mènangka bhângonan sajhârâ bhângsa II sareng Wârisân Selandia Baru.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Warwick House (Formerly Sunnyside) |url=https://www.heritage.org.nz/list-details/1618/1618 |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=www.heritage.org.nz |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kalowarga ==
Alfred Fell akabin sareng pottrèna Seymour sè anyama Fanny è tangghâl 26 Oktober 1843.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NENZC18431104.2.10 |access-date=2026-01-15 |website=paperspast.natlib.govt.nz}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alfred bân binèna èbherkatè pètto' ana'  è Selandia Baru (ennem lakè' bân sèttong binè') sarta sèttong ana' binè' polè è taon 1860 sa'amponna Alfred bân kalowargana ngallè ḍâri Selandia Baru. Sa'amponna mamarè pamolanganna, tello' pottrana abâli bân nettep è Selandia Baru (Charles, George, bân Walter). Henry Symour Fell abâli coma sanapa bâkto ka'angghuy kamitraan bisnis kalabân George, tapè pas abâli polè ka Inggris ka'angghuy dhâddhi penḍeta gereja.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Sombher ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Zulfa Maharani</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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'''Zulfa Maharani Putri''' (lahèr 10 Ḍèsèmber 1999) panèka sala sèttong aktris bân moḍèl ḍâri Inḍonèsia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=antaranews.com |title=Makanan Padang selalu temani Lebaran Zulfa Maharani |url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/2152694/makanan-padang-selalu-temani-lebaran-zulfa-maharani |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513050706/https://www.antaranews.com/berita/2152694/makanan-padang-selalu-temani-lebaran-zulfa-maharani |archive-date=2021-05-13 |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=Antara News |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Widiastuti |first=Hani |date=18 April 2021 |title=Kariernya Makin Bersinar Lewat Film Dilan 1990, Inilah Fakta-Fakta Zulfa Maharani yang Dikenal Punya Sifat Pemalu |url=https://kids.grid.id/read/472654524/kariernya-makin-bersinar-lewat-film-dilan-1990-inilah-fakta-fakta-zulfa-maharani-yang-dikenal-punya-sifat-pemalu?page=all |access-date=14 Januari 2026 |website=[[Grid Network|Grid]] |language=id |archive-date=14 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714125653/https://kids.grid.id/read/472654524/kariernya-makin-bersinar-lewat-film-dilan-1990-inilah-fakta-fakta-zulfa-maharani-yang-dikenal-punya-sifat-pemalu?page=all |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pandidighân ==

* [[:id:Institut_Komunikasi_dan_Bisnis_LSPR|Institut Komunikasi dan Bisnis LSPR]], S-1 Èlmu Komunikasi (lolos)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/QzU4Njg5MkUtNTY2MC00NzVFLTg3MEEtREM5RDBFM0JFMThC |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216113633/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/QzU4Njg5MkUtNTY2MC00NzVFLTg3MEEtREM5RDBFM0JFMThC |archive-date=2023-12-16 |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== filem ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Bhul-ombhul
!Peran
!Catâthân
|-
|2014
|''Kau dan Aku Cinta Indonesia''
|Cahaya Larasati
|
|-
|2016
|''The Fabulous Udin''
|Inong
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2018
|''Dilan 1990''
|Rani
|
|-
|''Reuni Z''
|Rayna 17 tahun
|
|-
|''R: Raja, Ratu &amp; Rahasia''
|Leoni
|
|-
|''Gila Lu Ndro!''
|Remaja
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2019
|''Dilan 1991''
|Rani
|
|-
|''Uka-Uka the Movie: Nini Tulang''
|Dewi
|
|-
|''Bebas''
|Gina remaja
|
|-
|2020
|''Milea: Suara dari Dilan''
|Rani
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022
|''Srimulat: Hil yang Mustahal - Babak Pertama''
|Nunung
|
|-
|''Qorin''
|Zahra Qurotun Aini
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2023
|''Balada Si Roy''
|Wiwik
|
|-
|''Srimulat: Hidup Memang Komedi''
|Nunung
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2024
|''Glenn Fredly the Movie''
|Mutia Ayu Wandini
|
|-
|''Romeo Ingkar Janji''
|Runa
|
|-
|''Malam Pertobatan''
|Ratna
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2025
|''Pernikahan Arwah''
|Tasya
|
|-
|''Dasim''
|Salma
|
|}

=== Filem Pânde' ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Bhul-ombhul
!Peran
!Catâthân
|-
|2024
|''Intan Cahaya Bumi''
|Intan
|
|}
Sèrial Tivi
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Bhul-ombhul
!Peran
!Catâthân
|-
|2011
|''Si Kriwil''
|Retno
|Karjâ partama
|-
|2012
|''Yang Masih di Bawah Umur''
|Nayla
|
|-
|2015
|''Pacarku dari Langit''
|Chica
|
|-
|2016
|''Popcorn''
|Cinta
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2017
|''Jodoh Wasiat Bapak''
|Sarah
|Èpisode 219
|-
|''Kuasa Ilahi''
|
|Èpisode: &quot;Penjual Daging Kambing Culas&quot;
|}

== Sombher ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Arafah Rianti</title>
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'''Arafah Rianti''' (lahèr è tangghâl  2 Sèptèmber 1997) panèka sala sèttong ''stanḍ-up comeḍian'', aktris, bân parèntèng lampa ḍâri Inḍonesia.

== Kaoḍi'ân Awwâl ==
Arafah panèka pottra nomer ḍuwâ' ḍâri tèllo' tarètan, kalabân tarètan sè lebbi towa bân tarètan binè' sè anyama [[Halḍa Rianta]]. Arafah lulusân Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hiḍayatullah Jakarta kalabân ghellâr S-1 Manajemen Penḍiḍighân.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/RjVGNDU4QUEtQTIwRS00OTJDLTgzMDgtQzdFN0RFQUMzQUM3 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241126181118/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/RjVGNDU4QUEtQTIwRS00OTJDLTgzMDgtQzdFN0RFQUMzQUM3 |archive-date=2024-11-26 |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kalakoan ==
Arafah molaè tampil è kampussâ, tapè akhèrra ngasèllaghi con-locon sè korang loco. Saellana jâriya, Arafah noro' ''Stanḍ Up'' Inḍo Ḍepok.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Arafah SUCA 2 Ungkap Rahasia Sebelum Populer |url=http://www.bintang.com/celeb/read/2577631/arafah-suca-2-ungkap-rahasia-sebelum-populer |access-date=2026-01-14 |work=bintang.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ḍâri ka’dhissa’, Arafah noro’ lomba-lomba ''stanḍ-up'' komedi nè’ kènè'an, kantos mennang.

Arafah noro' auḍisi musim kaḍuwâ' ''Stanḍ Up Comeḍy Acaḍemy'' è Jakarta bân aropa'aghi sala sèttong ḍâri 42 finalis. molana, Arafah èkennal namong sowara sè locoh bân kamampowanna ka'angghuy aghellâ', namong bahan komeḍina ta' èkennal. Namong, Arafah nolak persepsi panèka bân ros-terrosan aghâbây penampilan sè lowar biasa. Ebimbing bân Mo Siḍik, Arafah alatèyan kantos bisa asaing bân kontestan laèn sè lebbi apangalaman. Arafah segghut abâgi aspek-aspek laèn ḍâri kaoḍi'ânna bâkto ngalakonè komeḍi solo kalabân gaya sè ta' maso' akal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Raditya Dika Sebut Arafah Rianti SUCA 2 sebagai Komika Tercantik di Indonesia |url=http://media.iyaa.com/article/2016/08/Raditya-Dika-Sebut-Arafah-Rianti-SUCA-2-sebagai-Komika-Tercantik-di-Indonesia-3470976.html |access-date=2026-01-14 |work=iyaa.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Liputan6.com |date=2016-08-25 |title=Arafah Rianti Dapat Kejutan dari Sang Idola di Panggung SUCA 2 |url=https://www.liputan6.com/showbiz/read/2584659/arafah-rianti-dapat-kejutan-dari-sang-idola-di-panggung-suca-2 |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=liputan6.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maskè konsisten, penampilan Arafah toron pan-bârâmpan kalè,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Liputan6.com |date=2016-08-30 |title=Arafah Tampil Buruk, Anak Didik Gilang Bhaskara yang Gantung Mic |url=https://www.liputan6.com/showbiz/read/2589763/arafah-tampil-buruk-anak-didik-gilang-bhaskara-yang-gantung-mic |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=liputan6.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; namong ghâgghâr èghâli kalabân penampilân sè lebbi bhâghus, kantos akhèrra Arafah napa' ka babak ''granḍ final'' sè abhâreng Aci Resti bân Hernawan Yoga bân suksès dhâddhi runner-up.

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2016
|''Cek Toko Sebelah''
|Tini
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2017
|''Generasi Kocak: 90an vs Komika''
|Susi
|
|-
|''Suami untuk Mak''
|Pelayan kantin
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |2018
|''Flight 555''
|Petugas lapor masuk
|
|-
|''Lima Penjuru Masjid''
|Jumin
|
|-
|''Insya Allah Sah 2''
|Konsumen Pasar Mini
|
|-
|''ḌOA (Ḍoyok-Otoy-Ali Oncom): Cari Joḍoh''
|Staf kantor kecamatan
|
|-
|''Gila Lu Nḍro!''
|Pengarah peran
|
|-
|''Impian 1000 Pulau''
|Gita
|
|-
|''Milly &amp; Mamet: Ini Bukan Cinta &amp; Rangga''
|Sari
|
|-
|2020
|''100% Halal''
|Aurel
|
|-
|2021
|''Ghibah''
|Ulfa
|
|-
|2024
|''Azzamine''
|Ameng
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2025
|''Hayya 3: Gaza''
|Yuyun
|
|-|{{pending film|Jadi Tuh Barang}}
|Zara
|
|}
{{pending films key}}

=== Serial televisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2016
|''Nongkrong'' ''ḍi Warung Kopi''
|Arafah
|
|-
|2017
|''3 Jolay''
|Azizah
|
|-
|2019
|''Montir-Montir Syantik''
|Ipeh
|
|-
|2020
|''Pesantren Rock n''' ''Ḍut''
|Fariḍa
|
|-
|2021
|''Kun Anta: Menḍaḍak Santri''
|Yuyun
|
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9tt1c1f6n2vtwz0dd2fs64xksim9aqc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ardina Rasti</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <parentid>61602</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T23:44:56Z</timestamp>
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'''Raḍen Ajeng Arḍina Rasti Wiḍiani''' (lahèr è tangghâl 6 Jânuwari 1986) panèka sala sèttong aktris, moḍel, bân panyanyi Inḍonesia. Rasti molaè alako dhâddhi moḍel kalabân mennang juara kaḍuwâ' è lomba ''Gaḍis Sampul'' è taon 1999.

== Kaoḍi'ân Pribaḍi ==
E awwâl taon 2002, Rasti dhâddhi sorotan meḍia polana hubunganna bân Lucky Wiḍja, vokalis ḍâri grup musik [[Element]], namong hubunganna ampon marè è akhèr taon 2007.

È awwâl taon 2011, Rasti perna anḍi' hubungan bân aktor Eza Gionino, namong hubunganna ampon marè. È bulân Oktober 2012, Rasti alaporaghi Eza ka polisi kalabân tuḍuhan aropa'aghi lalakon panganiaya'an.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Pihak Ardina Rasti Beberkan Bukti Kekerasan Eza Gionino - Kapanlagi.com |url=https://m.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/selebriti/pihak-ardina-rasti-beberkan-bukti-kekerasan-eza-gionino-b557e4.html |access-date=2026-01-14 |work=KapanLagi.com |language=id |archive-date=2022-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627192934/https://m.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/selebriti/pihak-ardina-rasti-beberkan-bukti-kekerasan-eza-gionino-b557e4.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Eza ènyataaghi alakonè tinḍaghân kasebbhut bân pangadhilân bân ajhâlânaghi okoman penjara polana lalakon kasebbhut.

== Penḍiḍighân ==

* [[Institut Komunikasi bân Bisnis LSPR]], S-1 Ilmu Komunikasi (ambu)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/MEE3QUI2OTItMEFFNi00NTJELThDRUQtQ0M1RDdCMEZFNDZD |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241213050425/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/MEE3QUI2OTItMEFFNi00NTJELThDRUQtQ0M1RDdCMEZFNDZD |archive-date=2024-12-13 |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2000
|''Sebuah Pertanyaan untuk Cinta''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2004
|''Ḍi Sini Aḍa Setan the Movie''
|Bella
|
|-
|''Virgin: Ketika Keperawanan'' ''Ḍipertanyakan''
|Stella
|
|-
|2005
|''Me vs High Heels''
|Ḍina
|
|-
|2006
|''KM 14''
|Anna
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2007
|''Terowongan Casablanca''
|Agnes
|
|-
|''Suster N:'' ''Ḍendam Suster Ngesot''
|Maya
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2010
|''Kain Kafan Perawan''
|Rasti
|
|-
|''The Sexy City''
|Poppy
|
|-
|2011
|''Batas''
|Ubuh
|
|-
|2013
|''Honeymoon''
|Rachel
|
|-
|2016
|''Ḍreams''
|Karina
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2018
|''Arumi''
|Rasty
|
|-
|''22 Menit''
|Ḍessy
|
|-
|2024
|''Lampir''
|Agnes
|
|}

=== Serial televisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|1998—2003
|''Saras 008''
|Saraswati
|
|-
|2003—2005
|''Ḍi Sini Aḍa Setan''
|Bella
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2005
|''Virgin the Series''
|Stella
|
|-
|''Si Bonḍi''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2005—2006
|''Me versus High Heels! the Series''
|Ḍina
|
|-
|''Akibat Pergaulan Bebas''
|Intan
|
|-
|2006
|''Selimut Hati''
|Rasti
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2017
|''Buyung Upik''
|Mpok Iḍa
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Joḍoh Wasiat Bapak''
|Renata
|Episoḍe 79
|-
|Annisa
|Episoḍe 158
|-
|Gita
|Episoḍe 295
|-
|''Malaikat tak Bersayap''
|Lisa
|Episoḍe 7
|-
|2018
|''Nina Sahabat Sejati''
|Bu Laras
|
|-
|2023
|''Jalan Keaḍilan''
|
|Episoḍe 16
|-
|2025—sekarang
|''Pernikahan'' ''Ḍini Gen Z''
|Ḍewi
|
|}

=== Serial web ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2016
|''School of the Dead''
|Rasti
|
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>kg8i2ey0cz8703yodn0ov1won1k8vqn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Artika Sari Devi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17470</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67536</id>
      <parentid>61956</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T23:47:12Z</timestamp>
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'''Artika Sari Ḍevi Kusmayaḍi''' (lahèr è tangghâl 29 Sèptèmber 1979) panèka sala sèttong moḍel, aktris, parlèntèng lampa, bân rato karaddhinan ḍâri Inḍonesia. Artika abâkkèllè provinsi [[Bangka Belitung]] neng è kontes [[Puteri Inḍonesia 2004]] bân mennang. Artika abâkkèllè Inḍonesia è lomba [[Miss Universe 2005]] bân maso' ḍâ' peringkat 15 .

== Kalakoan ==

== dhâddhi rato karaddhinan ==
Artika abâkkèllè provinsi Bangka Belitung neng è kontes [[Puteri Inḍonesia 2004]] bân mennang. Artika panèka sèttong-sèttongnga bâbinè' Asia sè bisa maso' ka 15 tèngghi Miss Universe 2005. Sabellunna mangkat bân abâkkèllè neng è lomba kasebbhut, Artika ngadhepbhi kontroversi polana foto satenga abângkang paḍâ bân mowana Artika. Artika nolak jhâ' orèng sè bâdâ è foto panèka aba'na.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=KapanLagi.com: Artika Sari Devi Sangkal Berpose Topless |url=http://www.kapanlagi.com/h/0000067923.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090612133041/http://www.kapanlagi.com/h/0000067923.html |archive-date=2009-06-12 |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=www.kapanlagi.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== dhâddhi aktris ==
Artika amaèn neng è filem lughâlluna, ''Opera Jawa'' (2006). Ka'angghuy ḍebutdhâ, Artika mennang pangarghâ'ân Aktris Terbaik è Festival Film ''3 Benua'' ''Nantes'', Prancis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=KapanLagi.com: 'PLANET MARS', Keabadian dan Kesetiaan Mars |url=http://www.kapanlagi.com/a/0000004957.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081231075403/http://www.kapanlagi.com/a/0000004957.html |archive-date=2008-12-31 |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=www.kapanlagi.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=SUARA MERDEKA - BUDAYA |url=http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0705/02/bud06.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080502162150/http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0705/02/bud06.htm |archive-date=2008-05-02 |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=www.suaramerdeka.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;Artika jhughân mennang pangarghâ'ân Aktris Terbaik è Festival Film ''Inḍependen Internasional Bruxelles'' ka-35 è Brussels, Belgia, sè èlaksana'aghi ḍâri tangghâl 4 kantos 9 Novèmber 2008.&lt;ref&gt;Penghargaan internasional Artika. Gatra daring. Edisi 22 November 2008. Diakses 22-11-2008.&lt;/ref&gt;

È taon 2007, Artika amain è ḍâlem filem panḍâ' indie se juḍullâ ''Mati Bujang Tengah Malam'' abhâreng Eross Canḍra.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=KapanLagi.com: Artika Sari Devi - Erros So7, Pacaran? |url=http://www.kapanlagi.com/h/0000183060.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080406020217/http://www.kapanlagi.com/h/0000183060.html |archive-date=2008-04-06 |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=www.kapanlagi.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaoḍi'ân Pribaḍi ==
Artika anḍi' hubungan bân penyanyi [[Baim]] tello taon abiddhâ. Artika bân pacarra ngomomaghi bân anyata'aghi serius ka'angghuy akabin è taon 2008.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=KapanLagi.com: Artika Sari Devi - Erros So7, Pacaran? |url=http://www.kapanlagi.com/h/0000183060.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080406020217/http://www.kapanlagi.com/h/0000183060.html |archive-date=2008-04-06 |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=www.kapanlagi.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; tangghâl 23 Agustus 2008, Artika bân Baim resmi akabin. Baim ngatorraghi mahar kalong emmas 23 gram spesial bân pèssè Rp 230.808.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=KapanLagi.com: Artika - Baim Resmi Suami Istri |url=http://www.kapanlagi.com/h/0000246543.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090929011629/http://www.kapanlagi.com/h/0000246543.html |archive-date=2009-09-29 |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=www.kapanlagi.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Penḍiḍighân ==
Artika lulus è Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Inḍonesia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/4cRW2eQcMkj2NIVQ9N2-Q6QvopXaPu9cdWHz0J3SieOeBsGcX0t2ZC0g20F24XD6Dfxy8w== |title=Archive copy |access-date=2026-01-14 |archive-date=2024-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240922071121/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/4cRW2eQcMkj2NIVQ9N2-Q6QvopXaPu9cdWHz0J3SieOeBsGcX0t2ZC0g20F24XD6Dfxy8w== |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Artika sabellunna ampon nerrossaghi ghellâr magisterra kalabân mèlè proḍi kenotarian è Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Gaḍjah Maḍa, namong motossaghi kaangghuy ta' sampè' marè.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/Jyzf6m3gqJsPSMi5tZ5HKv_SkTYp-gmwhyavCGw4O7mGPuZL7iGUDj4xknrqCK16be0i_g== |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240922071122/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/Jyzf6m3gqJsPSMi5tZ5HKv_SkTYp-gmwhyavCGw4O7mGPuZL7iGUDj4xknrqCK16be0i_g== |archive-date=2024-09-22 |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=KapanLagi.com: Artika Sari Devi, Ingin Ijazah Sebelum 'Ijab Sah' |url=http://www.kapanlagi.com/h/0000188492.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605055134/http://www.kapanlagi.com/h/0000188492.html |archive-date=2008-06-05 |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=www.kapanlagi.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>gry0ytloj8guvadmaae62ptag7yozqd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ashira Zamita</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17474</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67537</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-07T23:48:03Z</timestamp>
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        <id>639</id>
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'''Ashira Zamita Teir''' (sabelunna èkenal kalabân '''Chilla Irawan'''; lahèr 27 Mei 2002) panèka sala sèttong aktris bân penyanyi [[Inḍonèsia]].&lt;ref&gt;https://cewekbanget.grid.id/read/062682504/kepoin-7-fakta-ashira-zamita-pemeran-anak-mischa-di-cinta-fitri-yuk?page=all&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kalakoan ==
Ashira molaè lakona dhâddhi aktris bân penyanyi na'-kana' kalabân nyama pangghung '''Chilla Irawan'''. Ashira aghâbây ḍebut aktingnga dhâddhi Naḍine è serial televisi ''Cinta Fitri'', salama pan-bârâmpan musim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=10 Potret Penampilan Baru Nadine Anak Mischa di Cinta FITRI, Cantik di Usia 17 Tahun - Kapanlagi.com |url=https://m.kapanlagi.com/foto/berita-foto/indonesia/10-potret-penampilan-baru-nadine-anak-mischa-di-cinta-fitri-cantik-di-usia-17-tahun.html |access-date=2026-01-14 |work=KapanLagi.com |language=id |archive-date=2022-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220710070943/https://m.kapanlagi.com/foto/berita-foto/indonesia/10-potret-penampilan-baru-nadine-anak-mischa-di-cinta-fitri-cantik-di-usia-17-tahun.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ashira sempat ambu lèma taon dâri industri hiburân. Bâkto Ashira motossaghi ka'angghuy abâli è taon 2018, Ashira mèlè aghuna'aghi Ashira Zamita dhâddhi nyamana pangghunga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rebranding, Artis Cilik Chilla Irawan Kenalkan Nama Baru |url=https://www.suara.com/entertainment/2019/07/14/100713/rebranding-artis-cilik-chilla-irawan-kenalkan-nama-baru |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=suara.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Penḍiḍighân ==
Ashira asakola è SD Ḍua Mei è Banten.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Liputan6.com |date=2008-10-28 |title=Cilla Irawan Belajar Banyak Peran |url=https://www.liputan6.com/showbiz/read/228493/cilla-irawan-belajar-banyak-peran |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=liputan6.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; molaè taon 2023, Ashira ampon ajhâr è [[Universitas Pelita Harapan]], jurusan PJJ è èlmo Komunikasi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/Op08PGcu-62jBfgSA5BrhnVP79zu0tU4hWRc1GdMdTzl5U04PHEnR1MwuARGA0FqcYXbVg== |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241208220635/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/Op08PGcu-62jBfgSA5BrhnVP79zu0tU4hWRc1GdMdTzl5U04PHEnR1MwuARGA0FqcYXbVg== |archive-date=2024-12-08 |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2021
|''Geez &amp; Ann''
|April
|
|-
|2023
|''Virgo and the Sparklings''
|Monica Johannes
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Pemukiman Setan''
|Zia Ḍelliana
|
|-
|''Wanita Ahli Neraka''
|Ḍina
|
|-
|2025
|''Eva: Penḍakian Terakhir''
|Nisa
|
|}

=== Film panḍâ' ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2023
|''Langkah Renjana''
|Rania
|
|}

=== Serial televisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2007—2009; 2010
|''Cinta Fitri''
|Naḍine
|Musim 1—3 dan 5—6 (èkreḍitaghi dhâddhi Chilla Irawan)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2009
|''Tangisan Issabela''
|Issabela kecil
|Episode 93 (èkreḍitaghi dhâddhi Chilla Irawan)
|-
|''Miranda''
|Mira
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |èkreḍitaghi dhâddhi Chilla Irawan
|-
|2012
|''Ḍewi Bintari''
|Bhanuwati
|-
|2013
|''Gajah Maḍa''
|Gonḍowati
|
|-
|2020
|''Magic in Love''
|Cathy
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Catatan Harianku''
|Laras
|Episode: &quot;Cinta tak Bersyarat&quot; (versi Screenplay Productions)
|-
|Clara
|Episode: &quot;Cinta Palsu&quot;
|}

=== Serial web ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2018
|''Joḍoh itu Ḍekat''
|Karin
|
|-
|2019
|''Menggapai Awan''
|Alina
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''My Nerḍ Girl''
|Suki
|
|-
|''Coḍe Helix''
|Ashanty Aḍeline Hakim / Acha
|
|-
|''Ḍear Stranger''
|Zalika
|
|-
|2023
|''My Nerḍ Girl 2''
|Suki
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''My Nerḍ Girl 3''
|Susanti Kirana / Suki
|
|-
|''Sehati Semati''
|Acel
|
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>68u8lebu0gl8dc4b9bewjiyepgf4vv6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Audi Marissa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17559</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67538</id>
      <parentid>58395</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T23:51:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>639</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>67538</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4776" sha1="dh3ytx9jqsnkfx06wk30njcmooej8qe" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox orang}}

'''Auḍi Marissa''' (lahèr è tangghâl 24 Mei 1995) panèka sala sèttong aktris, parèntèg lampa, bân moḍel kabhângsa'an Inḍonèsia.

== Kalakoan ==
Auḍi amolaè akting lughâlluna kalabân peran Puput è episoḍe kapètto bellas ḍâri serial televisi ''Roman Picisan''. è taon sè paḍâ, Auḍi amaèn peran dhâddhi Baḍriah è serial televisi ''Syamsul bân Baḍriah.''

è taon 2009, Auḍi aperan dhâddhi Icha è filem ḍâ' aḍâ'en, ''Putih Abu-Abu'' ''ḍan Sepatu Kets''. Saterrossa, ḍâri taon 2013 kantos 2014, nyamana sajân èkennal sa'amponna amaèn peran dhâddhi Naomi è serial televisi ''Ḍiam-Ḍiam Suka''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Andre |date=2023-02-10 |title=Profil dan Biodata Audi Marissa, Istri dari Anthony Xie |url=https://parboaboa.com/biodata-audi-marissa |access-date=2026-01-15 |website=Parboaboa |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaoḍi'ân Pribaḍi ==
Auḍi akabin bân [[Anthony Xie]], sè aropa'aghi labân maènna neng è serial televisi ''Anak Langit'' , è tangghâl 12 Sèptèmber 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fimela.com |date=2020-09-13 |title=Audi Marissa Resmi Menikah dengan Anthony Xie |url=https://www.fimela.com/entertainment/read/4354834/audi-marissa-resmi-menikah-dengan-anthony-xie |access-date=2026-01-15 |website=fimela.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; pakabinanna kaḍuwâ'na èlaksana'aghi è ''The Ritz-Carlton, Pacific Place,'' Jakarta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Liputan6.com |date=2020-09-12 |title=Selamat, Audi Marissa Menikah dengan Anthony Xie |url=https://www.liputan6.com/showbiz/read/4354773/selamat-audi-marissa-menikah-dengan-anthony-xie |access-date=2026-01-15 |website=liputan6.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; È ḍâlem video sè èposting è YouTube cabang Bogor Gereèja Kristus Indonesia, Anthony abherri' kasaksèan è ḍâlem parjhâlânan rohani dhâddhi orèng Kristen, è antarana ènyata'aghi jhâ' Auḍi ampon dhâddhi &quot;&lt;u&gt;murid Yèsus&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fauziah |first=Fachrina |title=5 Kisah spiritual Anthony Xie, belajar Alkitab saat pacaran hingga sebut Audi Marissa murid Yesus - Hops ID - Halaman 2 |url=https://www.hops.id/hot/pr-2942914842/5-kisah-spiritual-anthony-xie-belajar-alkitab-saat-pacaran-hingga-sebut-audi-marissa-murid-yesus?page=2 |access-date=2026-01-15 |website=5 Kisah spiritual Anthony Xie, belajar Alkitab saat pacaran hingga sebut Audi Marissa murid Yesus - Hops ID - Halaman 2 |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

tangghâl 7 April 2021, Auḍi alahèraghi ana' lakè' sè anyama [[Anzel Maverick Xie]] sabellunna baktona.

=== Penḍiḍighân ===

* Universitas Atma Jaya, S-1 èlmo Hokom (ta' mamarèh)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/RTJDNzM2MDgtOEFBNS00QzVELUIzM0ItOUVGMTM5Q0Q1RUE2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222032858/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/RTJDNzM2MDgtOEFBNS00QzVELUIzM0ItOUVGMTM5Q0Q1RUE2 |archive-date=2024-02-22 |access-date=2026-01-15 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Peran akting
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2009
|''Putih Abu-Abu'' ''ḍan Sepatu Kets''
|Icha
|
|-
|2018
|''Uḍah Putusin Aja!''
|Amanḍa
|
|-
|2024
|''Pasar Setan''
|Tamara
|
|}

=== Televisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Peran akting
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2007
|''Roman Picisan''
|Puput
|(Èpisoḍe 17)
|-
|''Syamsul dan Baḍriah''
|Baḍriah
|
|-
|2008
|''Setinggi Bintang''
|Hestia kecil
|
|-
|2009
|''Tangisan Issabela''
|Issabela remaja
|(Èpisoḍe 93—104)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2010
|''Si Momon''
|Altamira
|
|-
|''Titip Rinḍu''
|Rinḍu
|
|-
|2011
|''Khaḍijah dan Khalifah''
|Khalifah
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2012
|''Aku Suka'' ''Ḍia''
|Cinta
|
|-
|''Air Mata Ummi''
|Yessa
|
|-
|''Love in Paris''
|Tara
|
|-
|2013
|''Hiḍayah Cinema''
|Salwa
|Èpisoḍe: &quot;Ibuku Bukan Ibuku&quot;
|-
|2013—2014
|''Ḍiam-Ḍiam Suka''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Naomi / Nomnom Gomez
|
|-
|2014—2015
|''Ḍiam-Ḍiam Suka: Cinta Lama Bersemi Kembali''
|
|-
|2015
|''Kampung Akik''
|Mirah Ḍelima
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Rahasia Cinta''
|Ḍinar
|
|-
|''Magic Cinta''
|Tania
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2017
|''Boy''
|Gwen
|
|-
|''Ḍua Wanita Cantik''
|Angel
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2018
|''Aluna''
|Aluna
|
|-
|''Semua Inḍah karena Cinta''
|Bella
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2019
|''Fitri''
|Fitri remaja
|
|-
|''Anak Langit''
|Marissa
|
|-
|''Rewrite''
|Senja
|Miniseri
|-
|2020
|''Ḍia Bukan Manusia''
|Vanḍa
|
|-
|2022
|''Annaya''
|Annaya Hanifah
|
|-
|2024—2025
|''Main Api''
|Lara
|Miniseri
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2025
|''Kupu Malam''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jihan Nur Lestari
|
|-
|''Ipar aḍalah Maut the Series''
|Kameo
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dh3ytx9jqsnkfx06wk30njcmooej8qe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ayu Inten</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17569</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67539</id>
      <parentid>58396</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T23:52:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>639</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>67539</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4434" sha1="qbg0a9y8hax7mjzg3b9rnvcqmosbd60" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox orang}}

'''Anak Agung Ayu Inten Leonny Ḍhamma Prativi''' (lahèr 3 Agustus 1981) èngghi panèka aktris bân moḍel kabhângsa'an Inḍonèsia.

== Kalakoan ==
Ayu molaè alako kalabân noro'è lomba karaddhinan [[Puteri Indonesia 2000|Puteri Inḍonesia 2000]] bân suksès ollè juara ḍuwâ'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Denpasar (Atnews) - Artis Sinetron Nasional Anak Agung Ayu |url=https://atnews.id/portal/news/5188 |access-date=2026-01-15 |website=@smartDesa |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Penḍiḍighân ==

* Sekolah Tèngghi èlmo Komunikasi Lonḍon School of Public Relations, S-1 èlmo Komunikasi (lulus)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/Bu-YKNb8Op7ZsVzmtS-tbbVJQWX4IVGMjNgU3FXQJnf6q8tz-qxym9ekGuwIEf5iOePmig%3D%3D |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203133449/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/Bu-YKNb8Op7ZsVzmtS-tbbVJQWX4IVGMjNgU3FXQJnf6q8tz-qxym9ekGuwIEf5iOePmig%3D%3D |archive-date=2024-12-03 |access-date=2026-01-15 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2006
|''Maskot''
|parabân tokoang owan
|
|-
|2015
|''3'' ''Ḍara''
|
|
|-
|2017
|''Surat Kecil untuk Tuhan''
|Bhibbhi'
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2018
|''Ḍilan 1990''
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Sri
|
|-
|''The Origin of Santet''
|
|-
|2019
|''Ḍilan 1991''
|
|-
|2020
|''Milea: Suara'' ''ḍari Ḍilan''
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Hompimpa''
|Ghuru sakola'an
|
|-
|''Kapan Pinḍah Rumah''
|Sari
|
|-
|2023
|''Khanzab''
|èbhu Minah
|
|-
|2024
|''Ḍewi''
|Lastri
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2025
|''Mama: Kasih yang Tak Pernah Mati''
|Mira
|
|-
|''Goḍaan Setan yang Terkutuk''
|
|
|-
|''Love Therapy''
|Terapis binnè'
|
|-|{{pending film|Tumbal Proyek}}
|Wati
|
|-|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; {{TBA}}|{{pending film|Watu Kelir: Batas Alam Maut}}
|
|
|-|{{pending film|Nobody Loves Kay}}
|Bu Asri
|
|}
(+) nandhâ'aghi film ghita' è tayangahi è bâkto mangkèn 

* TBA: ''To be announced''

=== Film Panḍâ' ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2022
|''Loranthus''
|
|
|}

=== Serial televisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2004
|''Jaka Tarub &amp; 7 Bidadari''
|Nawang Sari
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2015
|''Super'' ''Ḍede''
|
|Episoḍe 3 bân 4
|-
|''Keluarga Garuḍa ḍi Ḍaḍaku''
|
|Musim 2
|-
|''Rajawali''
|Nyi Kembang
|
|-
|2016
|''Rinḍu Suara Aḍzan''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2017, 2018, 2019
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Joḍoh Wasiat Bapak''
|Mala
|Episoḍe 204
|-
|Sasha
|Episoḍe 651
|-
|Sofi
|Episoḍe 799
|-
|Nisa
|Episoḍe 997
|-
|2017
|''Naḍin''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2018
|''Catatan Harian Aisha''
|Shella
|
|-
|''Oh Mama Oh Papa''
|
|
|-
|''Inḍra Ketujuh''
|
|Episoḍe 33
|-
|''Kesempatan Keḍua''
|binèna Limbaḍ
|
|-
|''Kun Fayakun''
|Shita
|Episoḍe 29
|-
|''Ḍilema Cinta''
|Wali kellas
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2019
|''Empat Puluh Hari''
|Lilis
|Episoḍe 6
|-
|''Ḍua Ḍunia Salma''
|Niken
|
|-
|''Cinta'' ''Ḍua Hati''
|Dilah
|
|-
|''Ḍua Ḍunia Salma 2''
|Niken
|
|-
|2020
|''Magic in Love''
|Penyihir dhengghih
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |2021
|''Buku Harian Seorang Istri''
|Alexa
|1 Episoḍe 
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |''Joḍoh Wasiat Bapak Babak 2''
|Rumini
|Episoḍe 18
|-
|Nova
|Episoḍe 40
|-
|
|Episoḍe 69
|-
|
|Episoḍe 103
|-
|
|Episoḍe 147
|-
|
|Episoḍe 175
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022
|''Suster El''
|Fatimah
|
|-
|''Trio Gabut Kursus Iman''
|emma' bârung
|Episoḍe 10
|-
|2023
|''Jodoh Wasiat Bapak 3''
|Wulan
|Episoḍe 5
|-
|2026—sekarang
|''Terbelenggu Rinḍu''
|Rianti
|ta' èkrèditaghi
|}

=== Serial web ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2018—2019
|''Knock Out Girl''
|Lita
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2022
|''Pulang''
|Prita
|
|-
|''Wedding Agreement the Series''
|Ḍokter anestesi
|Musim 1; Episoḍe 9
|-
|''Bestie''
|Ajeng
|Episoḍe 6
|-
|''Bad Boys vs Crazy Girls''
|èbhu Yani
|Musim 1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2023
|''Believe''
|
|
|-
|''Tukar Tambah Nasib''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Just Wanna Say I Love U''
|èbhuna Tika
|Episoḍe: ''I Just Wanna Say I Love You''
|-
|''Jangan Salahkan Aku Selingkuh''
|Pengacara
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2025
|''Roman'' ''Ḍendam''
|Wiḍarsih
|èkreḍitaghi dhâddhi Inten Ayu
|-
|''Cinta'' ''ḍalam Sujuḍku''
|Kapala sakola'an
|
|-
|''Jalinan Terlarang''
|Ḍokter Iḍa
|
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qbg0a9y8hax7mjzg3b9rnvcqmosbd60</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ayushita</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17583</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67541</id>
      <parentid>59896</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T23:52:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>639</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>67541</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3564" sha1="qe0epa1qt8mio9ncpxnqy9nhq7w8avg" xml:space="preserve">'''Ayushita Widyartoeti Nugraha''' (lahèr 9 Juni 1989), sè lebbi èkennal kalabân nyama '''Ayushita''', panèka pamerran, modèl, panyanyi, bân prèsènter Indonèsia.

Ayushita amolaè karirra ḍâri ḍhunnya moḍèling kalabân ḍhâḍḍhi finalis è pèlèyan Gadis Sampul 2004. Asareng [[Chelsea Olivia]], [[Dimas Beck]], [[Laudya Cynthia Bella]], bân [[Raffi Ahmad]], Ayushita aghâbhung ka ḍâlem grup vokal ''Bukan Bintang Biasa'' sè èbhângon sareng [[Melly Goeslaw]].

== Pendidighân ==

* SMP St. Bellarminus (2001—2004)
* [[:id:SMA_Negeri_3_Jakarta|SMA Negeri 3 Jakarta]] (2004—2007)
* [[:id:Institut_Komunikasi_dan_Bisnis_LSPR|Institut Komunikasi]] [[:id:Institut_Komunikasi_dan_Bisnis_LSPR|bân Bisnis LSPR]], S-1 Ilmu Komunikasi (lolos)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/RTEzOUUzNEItMTQzRi00RDc0LUFBNzAtQkJEMEJFNEExREEz |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004103538/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/RTEzOUUzNEItMTQzRi00RDc0LUFBNzAtQkJEMEJFNEExREEz |archive-date=2023-10-04 |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Institut Komunikasi dan Bisnis LSPR, S-2 Ilmu Komunikasi (èpakalor)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/MjZBREJBNkQtMUIwRi00OTEwLTg0MEYtODhCNzYyOTQ5MDQ4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004103537/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/MjZBREJBNkQtMUIwRi00OTEwLTg0MEYtODhCNzYyOTQ5MDQ4 |archive-date=2023-10-04 |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Filem ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Bhul-ombhul
!Peran
!Catâthân
|-
|2005
|''[[:id:Me_vs_High_Heels|Me vs High Heels]]''
|Sasha
|
|-
|2007
|''[[:id:Bukan_Bintang_Biasa_the_Movie|Bukan Bintang Biasa the Movie]]''
|Ayu
|
|-
|2011
|''[[:id:Langit_Biru|Langit Biru]]''
|Monik
|
|-
|2013
|''[[:id:What_They_Don't_Talk_About_When_They_Talk_About_Love|What They Don't Talk About When They Talk About Love]]''
|Fitri
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|''[[:id:Bulan_di_Atas_Kuburan_(film_2015)|Bulan di Atas Kuburan]]''
|Nelly
|
|-
|''[[:id:3_Dara|3 Dara]]''
|Mel
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''[[:id:Iseng_(film_2016)|Iseng]]''
|Irene
|
|-
|''[[:id:Gila_Jiwa_the_Movie|Gila Jiwa the Movie]]''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2017
|''[[:id:Bid'ah_Cinta|Bid'ah Cinta]]''
|Khalida
|
|-
|''[[:id:Kartini_(film)|Kartini]]''
|[[:id:Kardinah|Kardinah]]
|
|-
|''[[:id:Berangkat!|Berangkat!]]''
|Joana
|
|-
|''[[:id:Satu_Hari_Nanti|Satu Hari Nanti]]''
|Chorina
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2018
|''[[:id:Reuni_Z|Reuni Z]]''
|Lulu
|
|-
|''[[:id:The_Gift_(film_2018)|The Gift]]''
|Tiana
|
|-
|2019
|''[[:id:Perburuan_(film)|Perburuan]]''
|Ningsih
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''[[:id:Karena_Kamu_Cuma_Satu|Karena Kamu Cuma Satu]]''
|Sofia
|
|-
|''[[:id:A_World_Without|A World Without]]''
|Sophia
|
|-
|2022
|''[[:id:Just_Mom|Just Mom]]''
|Murni
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''[[:id:Home_Sweet_Loan|Home Sweet Loan]]''
|Kamala
|
|-
|''[[:id:2nd_Miracle_in_Cell_No._7|2nd Miracle in Cell No. 7]]''
|Kemala Wibisono
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2025
|''[[:id:Cocote_Tonggo|Cocote Tonggo]]''
|Murni
|
|-
|''[[:id:Agak_Laen:_Menyala_Pantiku!|Agak Laen: Menyala Pantiku!]]''
|Gina
|
|}

=== Filem Pânde' ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Bhul-ombhul
!Peran
!Catâthân
|-
|2017
|''Laut Bercerita''
|Asmara Jati
|
|-
|2020
|''Something Old, New, Borrowed, and Blue''
|
|
|}

== Sombher ==</text>
      <sha1>qe0epa1qt8mio9ncpxnqy9nhq7w8avg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dimas Beck</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17586</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67561</id>
      <parentid>59961</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T00:36:12Z</timestamp>
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        <id>639</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="3148" sha1="f3xcm3l2wgte3n1k8qhbnifjh90wdo3" xml:space="preserve">'''Dimas Kahlil Sudoyo Beck''' (lahèr 8 Mèi 1988)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Profil Dimas Beck yaitu Biodata, Profil Pribadi &amp; Data Keluarga - WowKeren.com |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/seleb/dimas_beck/profil.html |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=www.wowkeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; panèka pamerran, panyanyi, prèsènter, bân pangosaha Indonèsia. Salèrana panèka sèttong dâri lèma' angghuta grup vokal Indonèsia, Bukan Bintang Biasa, sareng [[Ayushita]], [[Chelsea Olivia]], [[Laudya Cynthia Bella]] bân [[Raffi Ahmad]].

== Karir ==
Salèrana molaè èkennal lowas lèbât filem-filem sè èbintangè, ''Apa Artinya Cinta?'' (2005) bân ''Bukan Bintang Biasa the Movie'' (2007) — è dimma salèrana noro' anyanyi'aghi lagu tema filem kasebbhut sareng [[Melly Goeslaw]] bân sakabbhina pameran laènna. Salèrana jhughân amaèn è ḍâlem sèrial tivi ''Doo Bee Doo'' (2007–2008).

È taon 2014, Dimas aghâbhung mènangka Dirèktur Pamasaran è ḍâlem Umara Group, pârosaha'an teknologi dhâ'ârân. È taon 2023, Dimas asareng pangusaha Adhia Absar Arryman maḍḍhek ADCORP, èngghi panèka singkadhân ḍâri Anugrah Duta Corporation. Dimas negghu' kalaghungan mènagka Bâkkèl Katowa bân Direktur Eksekutif. ADCORP panèka pârosaha'an sè fokus ka'angghuy ngèmbhângaghi sèktor ènèrgi bhiru è Indonèsia, kalabân pan-bârâmpan ana' parosaha'an sè ngator proyek è bidâng panèl surya bân properti ramah lingkungan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Perjalanan Adhia Absar dan Dimas Beck dalam Transformasi Menuju Energi Hijau |url=https://voi.id/ekonomi/410172/perjalanan-adhia-absar-dan-dimas-beck-dalam-transformasi-menuju-energi-hijau |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=VOI - Waktunya Merevolusi Pemberitaan |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pandidighân ==

* [[:id:Universitas_Bina_Nusantara|Universitas Bina Nusantara]], S-1 Manajemen (lolos)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/N0U5QUUxQjgtMzI0Ny00ODhDLTg2NzEtN0EyODAwNkQ1MTZD |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240406171231/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/N0U5QUUxQjgtMzI0Ny00ODhDLTg2NzEtN0EyODAwNkQ1MTZD |archive-date=2024-04-06 |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== filem ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Bhul-ombhul
!Peran
!Catâthân
|-
|2005
|''Apa Artinya Cinta?''
|Angga
|Karjâ partama
|-
|2006
|''Lentera Merah''
|Iqbal
|
|-
|2007
|''Bukan Bintang Biasa the Movie''
|Dimas
|
|-
|2012
|''Loe Gue End''
|Timo
|
|-
|2017
|''Security Ugal-ugalan''
|Alan
|
|-
|2018
|''R: Raja, Ratu &amp; Rahasia''
|Reon
|
|}

=== Sèrial Tivi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Bhul-ombhul
!Peran
!Catâthân
|-
|2006
|''Tikus dan Kucing Mencari Cinta''
|Agha
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2007
|''Sissy Si Putri Duyung''
|Joe
|Èpisode 1-9
|-
|''Keluargaku Harapanku''
|Glen
|
|-
|''Mimpi Anak Yatim''
|Abdi
|
|-
|2007—2008
|''Doo Bee Doo''
|Cody
|
|-
|2007
|''Hei Cantik''
|Josh Sebastian
|
|-
|2016—2017
|''Pangeran 2''
|Kanza
|
|-
|2018
|''Maha Cinta''
|Sultan
|
|-
|2022
|''1 Pohon 3 Buah''
|
|
|}

== Sombher ==</text>
      <sha1>f3xcm3l2wgte3n1k8qhbnifjh90wdo3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ayudia Bing Slamet</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17593</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67540</id>
      <parentid>58398</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T23:52:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>639</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>67540</origin>
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      <text bytes="3470" sha1="evohtk1j9be18t6s31bdto3jiabwsqu" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox orang}}
[[Bhengkek:Ayudia Bing Slamet (signature).svg|jmpl]]
'''Ayuḍia Chaerani''' (lahèr è tangghâl 13 Sèptèmber 1990), èkennal kalabân nyama Ayuḍia Bing Slamet, panèka sala sèttong aktris bân panyanyi bân pangarang lagu ḍâri Inḍonèsia katoronan Betawi.

== Kalakoan ==
Ayuḍia èkennal saellana amaèn peran dhâddhi Nunut è filem ''&quot;Ketika&quot; è'' taon 2004, sè èsutradarai bân [[Ḍeddy Mizwar|Ḍeḍḍy Mizwar]].

== Penḍiḍighân ==

* [[SMP Negeri 19 Jakarta]] (2002—2005)
* [[SMA Negeri 82 Jakarta]] (2005—2008)
* [[Universitas Bina Nusantara]], S-1 Manajemen (2008—2012)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/QzlDNEFDMTEtRkQ4Mi00RUEzLUE2MUEtQUMwNzkzMERDNjU4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202195100/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/QzlDNEFDMTEtRkQ4Mi00RUEzLUE2MUEtQUMwNzkzMERDNjU4 |archive-date=2024-02-02 |access-date=2026-01-15 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Copied! |first=Ruben Daniel Mathias Purwanto Share Link |date=2012-11-01 |title=Lama Tak Muncul, Ayudia Bing Slamet Jadi Sarjana |url=https://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/selebriti/lama-tak-muncul-ayudia-bing-slamet-jadi-sarjana-416500.html |access-date=2026-01-15 |website=KapanLagi.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2004
|''[[Ketika]]''
|Nunut
|
|-
|2015
|[[Anak Kos Ḍodol|''Anak Kos'' ''Ḍodol'']]
|Ḍedew
|
|-
|2017
|''[[Mantan]]''
|Ḍaniella
|
|-|{{TBA}}
|''Buya Hamka 3''
|Maryam
|
|}

; Keterangan

TBA: ''To be announced''

=== Televisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2002
|''Pelangi Harapan''
|Ayu kecil
|
|-
|''Biḍaḍari Season 1''
|Intan
|Episoḍe 73
|-
|2002—2003
|''Ḍoa ḍan Anugerah''
|Imel
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2004
|''Nirmala''
|Ḍhea
|
|-
|''Hip Hip Hore''
|Aḍe
|
|-
|2004—2005
|''Titipan Ilahi''
|Lastri
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2005
|''Biḍaḍari Season 3''
|Putri Malu
|
|-
|''Pintu Hiḍayah''
|Ayu
|
|-
|2005—2006
|''Si Cantik'' ''ḍan Si Buruk Rupa''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2006
|''Bintang''
|Riang
|
|-
|''Cincin''
|
|
|-
|''Maha Kasih''
|
|Bintang tamoy
|-
|2006—2007
|''Cowok Impian''
|Arika
|
|-
|2007
|''Aisyah''
|Nita
|
|-
|2008
|''Hingga Akhir Waktu''
|Nilla
|
|-
|2008—2009
|''Melati untuk Marvel''
|Syarifah / Melati palsu
|
|-
|2009
|''Cinta Bunga Season 2''
|Ḍonna
|
|-
|2010
|''Seruni''
|Aida
|
|-
|2010
|''Taxi (seri televisi 2010)''
|Ajeng
|
|-
|2010—2011
|''Taxi (musim 2)''
|Ajeng
|
|-
|2013
|''Monyet Cantik 2''
|Ḍewi/Citra
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2014
|''Unḍangan''
|
|Episoḍe: &quot;Harta Karun&quot;
|-
|''Salon Maḍam''
|
|Episoḍe: &quot;Sulam Alis&quot;
|-
|''Cermin Kehiḍupan''
|
|Episoḍe: &quot;Bertemu Ajal ḍi Tanah Suci&quot;
|-
|''Putri Pete''
|Juleha
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|''Sinema Wajah Inḍonesia''
|
|Episoḍe: &quot;Malu itu Perlu&quot;
|-
|''Cermin Kehiḍupan''
|Zahra
|Episoḍe: &quot;Tafsir Mimpi Menjelang Ajal&quot;
|}

=== Film televisi ===

* ''Satu'' ''Ḍalam Asmara''
* ''Menḍaḍak Artis''
* ''Cewek Gue Norak Sekalee..!!''
* ''Antara Cinta Anak Mami &amp; Rocker Alay (2013) aprerran dhâddhi Cinta''
* ''Siti'' ''Ḍuileh Mencari Cinta (2013) aprerran dhâddhi Siti Ḍuileh''
* ''Ketupat Lebaran Mak Iroh (2014)''
* ''Misteri Rias Pengantin (2014) aprerran dhâddhi Emi''

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>evohtk1j9be18t6s31bdto3jiabwsqu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Betari Ayu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17602</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67547</id>
      <parentid>58402</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T00:04:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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'''Betari Ayu Almaḍania Laksminingrum''' (lahèr è tangghâl 22 Juli 1999) panèka sala sèttong aktris bân parèntèng lampa kabhângsa'an Inḍonèsia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Genap Berusia 23 Tahun, ini 9 Potret Betari Ayu yang Makin Anggun dan Menawan |url=https://m.helo.id/amp/23253/genap-berusia-23-tahun-ini-9-potret-betari-ayu-yang-makin-anggun-dan-menawan.html |access-date=2026-01-15 |work=Helo.id |language=id |archive-date=2023-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817195057/https://m.helo.id/amp/23253/genap-berusia-23-tahun-ini-9-potret-betari-ayu-yang-makin-anggun-dan-menawan.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Penḍiḍighân ==

* Universitas Multimedia Nusantara, S-1 Ilmu Komunikasi (ta' sampe' marè)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/gt-3K0CyZZl3Ur1AejSfLc2tp_QfhLxxbDTHMWmdfdqjYC-6X9NBprHYPRFdftst0q0sOg== |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240724081655/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/gt-3K0CyZZl3Ur1AejSfLc2tp_QfhLxxbDTHMWmdfdqjYC-6X9NBprHYPRFdftst0q0sOg== |archive-date=2024-07-24 |access-date=2026-01-15 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Universitas Raharja, S-1 Teknik Informatika (lulus)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/S4BSBqlGWMAol7k-_M6EBn8U-dtkFBgwYnfWWcZEqPjXWtlB1TZoIjIWvnLb2FCusHVnSQ== |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240724083157/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/S4BSBqlGWMAol7k-_M6EBn8U-dtkFBgwYnfWWcZEqPjXWtlB1TZoIjIWvnLb2FCusHVnSQ== |archive-date=2024-07-24 |access-date=2026-01-15 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Universitas Raharja, S-2 Teknik Informatika (2021—samangkèn)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/3pZUrboJ9FAXAjWseIG9DEjcF3V40PaWZmhnjR8Ew1oZwpBsDKHRYkwjGfTQ8tfLvRt4_w== |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240724083156/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/3pZUrboJ9FAXAjWseIG9DEjcF3V40PaWZmhnjR8Ew1oZwpBsDKHRYkwjGfTQ8tfLvRt4_w== |archive-date=2024-07-24 |access-date=2026-01-15 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon 
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2018
|''Love Reborn: Komik, Musik &amp; Kisah Masa Lalu''
|Maya
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Suami yang Menangis''
|Wahyuniati Al-Waly
|
|-
|''Zharfa''
|Aminah
|
|-
|2023
|''Saranjana: Kota Ghaib''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Fitriah
|
|-
|2026|{{pending film|[[Kuyank]]}}
|
|}
{{pending films key}}

=== Serial televisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon 
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Anak Jalanan''
|
|
|-
|''Pangeran 2''
|
|
|-
|2017
|''Tuhan Aḍa ḍi Mana-Mana''
|Meḍina
|
|-
|2020
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Para Pencari Tuhan''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Zahrotussyita
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Musim 13, 14, bân 15
|-
|2021
|-
|2022
|-
|2022—2023
|''Amanah Wali 6''
|Shifa
|
|-
|2024
|''Rinḍu Suara Aḍzan''
|
|
|}

=== Serial web ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon 
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2017
|''Ka'bah Love Story''
|Ḍara
|
|-
|2020
|''I Cee U''
|Shania
|Musim 2
|}

=== FTV ===

* ''Pintu Berkah: Anak Penjual Pempek Keliling Jaḍi Manajer (2018) aperran dhâddhi Ḍita''
* ''Pintu Berkah Spesial Ramaḍan: Berkah Puasa Penjaga Ternak Ayam yang Jujur (2018)''
* ''Azab: Akibat Menzalimi Anak Yatim, Tubuh Benḍahara Masjiḍ Ḍihisap Bumi (2018)''
* ''Kisah Nyata: Wasiat Suami yang Tiḍak Aku Segerakan (2018) aperran dhâddhi Putri''
* ''Azab: Akibat Main Jimat, Si Musyrik'' ''Ḍisiksa ḍi Akhirat (2018)''
* ''Azab: Hujan Batu Mengiringi Pemakaman Jenazah Penjual Obat Keḍaluwarsa (2018)''
* ''Azab: Jasad Suami Istri Pemakan Sumbangan Korban Gempa Menjaḍi Batu ḍan Hilang Ḍitelan Bumi (2018)''
* ''Azab: Gaḍis Pemutus Tali Silaturahmi, Tali Kafannya Terputus ḍan Liang Lahatnya Ḍipenuhi Lumpur (2018) aperran dhâddhi Fia''
* ''Azab: Tengkulak Beras Tamak, Keranḍanya Ḍiserang Hewan-Hewan Ternak ḍan Sulit Ḍimakamkan (2018)''
* ''Azab: Azab Ayah yang Menikahkan Anaknya'' ''Ḍemi Mahar, Kuburannya Mengecil ḍan Ḍibanjiri Lahar Panas (2018) aperran dhâddhi Iḍa''
* ''Pintu Berkah:'' ''ḍoa Restu Ibu, Jalan Sukses Untukku (2019) aperran dhâddhi Aulia''
* ''Pintu Berkah: Kisah Kakek Buruh Jagung yang Merawat Gaḍis Buta (2019) aperran dhâddhi Cantika''
* ''Pintu Berkah: Ayahku Peḍagang Kaki Lima yang Tabah (2019) aperran dhâddhi Sarah''
* ''Pintu Berkah: Preman pun Berhak Menḍapat Kesempatan Keḍua (2019) aperran dhâddhi Rika''
* ''Pintu Berkah Spesial Ramadan: Kujemput Berkah Ramaḍan ḍengan Air Mata (2019)''
* ''Pintu Berkah: Keteguhan Hati Pasangan Anak Yatim (2019) aperran dhâddhi Talia''
* ''Pintu Berkah: Kakek Buruh Kebun Jagung yang Merawat Gaḍis Buta (2019) aperran dhâddhi Cantika''
* ''Pintu Berkah: Kisah Pemilik Tambak Ikan yang'' ''Ḍiuji dengan Banyak Cobaan (2019) aperran dhâddhi Fitri''
* ''Pintu Berkah: Ketulusan Hati Perawat Lansia Mengantarkannya ke Tanah Suci (2019) aperran dhâddhi Ayu''
* ''Pintu Berkah Spesial Iḍul Aḍha: Tekaḍ Nenek Penjual Pecel yang Ingin Berkurban Seekor Kambing (2019) aperran dhâddhi Sarah''
* ''Pintu Berkah: Buah Kebaikan Hati Penjual Nasi Uḍuk Buta (2019)''
* ''Pintu Berkah: Kisah Anak Tiri Penuh'' ''Ḍerita yang Sukses Menjadi Pengusaha Tanaman Hias (2019) aperran dhâddhi Kasih''

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5jwdg5dllpkaxqnbxsfjxl79wlp119c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Brigitta Cynthia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>67549</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-08T00:13:18Z</timestamp>
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'''Brigitta Cynthia''' (lahèr è tangghâl 9 Juli 1993) panèka sala sèttong aktris, panyanyi, bân parèntèg lampa inḍonèsia katoronan [[Tionghoa]]. Brigitta aropa'aghi angghuta grup iḍola Cherrybelle ḍâri 2010 sampè 2015.

== Kaoḍi'ân Awwâl ==
Gigi panèka ana' bungso ḍâri tello' tarètan. Gigi panèka [[Kristen Protestan]] bân asakola è SMPK 5 Penabur. Saterrossa terros asakola e [[SMA Fons Vitae 1]].

== Kalakoan ==
ḍâri tangghâl 7 Novèmber kantos 8 Ḍèsèmber 2010, Brigitta noro' proses pamèlèyan angghuta Cherrybelle. Akhèrra, Brigitta, èbâreng bâllu' kontestan laènna, èpèlè ḍâri 400 kandidat è tangghâl 27 Pèbruari 2011.

È bulân Juli 2015, Brigitta motossaghi ka'angghuy kalowar ḍâri Cherrybelle.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2026-01-15 |title=Keluar dari Cherrybelle, Brigitta Cynthia: Kejayaan Kami Sudah Selesai |url=https://www.tribunnews.com/seleb/2021/09/06/keluar-dari-cherrybelle-brigitta-cynthia-kejayaan-kami-sudah-selesai |access-date=2026-01-15 |website=Tribunnews.com |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Penḍiḍighân ==

* [[Institut Komunikasi bân Bisnis LSPR]], S-1 èlmo Komunikasi (ta' sampè' marè)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/RDQ5NTc0M0MtQUMyMy00NjBBLUFGQjYtOEEyNzM2QzkzQUEx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241126210841/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/RDQ5NTc0M0MtQUMyMy00NjBBLUFGQjYtOEEyNzM2QzkzQUEx |archive-date=2024-11-26 |access-date=2026-01-15 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ḍiskografi ==

=== Album ===

==== Abhâreng Cherrybelle ====

* ''Love is You'' (2011)
* ''Ḍiam Ḍiam Suka'' (2013)
* ''Reborn'' (2015)

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2012
|''Love is U''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Gigi
|
|-
|2014
|''Crush''
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|''Sebuah Lagu untuk Tuhan''
|Jessy
|
|-
|''Single''
|Rena
|èkreḍitaghi dhâddhi Brigitta Cynthia (Gigi)
|-
|2016
|''Winter in Tokyo''
|Sato Haruka
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2018
|''EL''
|Sivia
|
|-
|''Tujuh Biḍaḍari''
|Mika
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2020
|''Toko Barang Mantan''
|Eka (cewek)
|
|-
|''Quarantine Tales''
|Li
|Segmen: Cook Book
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Will''
|Ayu
|
|-
|''Ghibah''
|Heny
|
|-
|2022
|''Piknik Pesona''
|Femi
|Segmen: Bakmi Bangka Heri
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2023
|''Onḍe Manḍe!''
|Ci Sonya
|
|-
|''Layangan Putus the Movie''
|Ḍita
|
|-
|2025
|''Pernikahan Arwah''
|Mei Hwa
|
|}

=== Film panḍâ' ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2020
|''Inside the Box''
|June Karmel
|
|-
|2021
|''Kisah yang Berakhir'' ''ḍi Tengah Jalan''
|Renata
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Kata Tukang Tahu Kita Tak Boleh Sok Tahu''
|Meymey
|
|-
|''Teh Tawar untuk Akong''
|Sherly
|
|-
|''The Chosen''
|Catherine
|
|-
|2023
|''Passing''
|Cia
|
|}

=== Acara televisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2012
|''Cherrybelle Cari Chibi''
|Juri
|6 episoḍe
|-
|''Chibi Chibi Burger''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |abâ' dhibi'en
|4 musim
|-
|''Go Go Chibi!''
|
|-
|2014—2015
|''Inbox''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |parètèng lampa
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|''Ḍahsyat''
|
|-
|''Celebrity Lipsync Battle Inḍonèsia''
|
|
|-
|2016
|''Komeḍi Putus''
|Tokang sapo
|
|-
|2016—2019
|''Katakan Putus''
|parèntèng lampa
|
|}

== Sombher ==
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  <page>
    <title>Bunga Jelitha</title>
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'''Bunga Jelitha Ibrani''' (lahèr è tangghâl 6 Sèptèmber 1991) panèka rato karaddhinan, moḍel, bân aktris Inḍonèsia sè ènobataghi dhâddhi [[Puteri Inḍonèsia 2017]].&lt;ref&gt;Kustiani, Rini, ed. (2 April 2017). &quot;Bunga Jelitha Puteri Indonesia 2017, Ada Insiden Keliru Nama&quot;. ''Tempo.co''. Tempo.co. Diakses tanggal 3 April 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Nababan |first=Christine Novita |title=Bunga Jelitha Terpilih jadi Puteri Indonesia 2017 |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20170401003710-277-204201/bunga-jelitha-terpilih-jadi-puteri-indonesia-2017? |access-date=2026-01-15 |work=gaya hidup |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bunga Jelitha abâkkèlaghi Inḍonèsia è lomba Miss Universe 2017 sè èlaksana'aghi è [[Las Vegas]], Amèrika Serikat. Bunga molaè lakona dhâddhi kontestan è [[Gaḍis Sampul]] è taon 2005 bân jhughân mènnang lomba karaddhinan internasional [[Supermoḍel of Asia Pacific 2011]] (satèya Supermoḍel International).

== Kalakoan ==
[[Bhengkek:Bunga Jelitha Ibrani for Face Klub.jpg|jmpl|Jelitha tampèl è Face Klub Super Rejuve è taon 2019]]
Bunga Jelitha panèka moḍèl Inḍonèsia sè samangkèn bâḍâ è bâbâna agènsi moḍèl, Jakarta International Management (JIM Models). Bunga Jelitha molaè lakona dhâddhi Gaḍis Sampul 2005, namong ta' mennang. è taon sè paḍâ, Bunga mennang ''Gading moḍèl Search'', bân lakona tèrros alanjut è bâkto noro' kontès è Supermoḍel kelas dhunnya Asia Pasifik 2011, mennang kontes lughâlluna sè èlaksana'aghi è Bangkok, [[Thailand]].

È taon 2012, Bunga ngaddhu nasib è kontes [[Puteri Inḍonèsia 2012-2013]], sè tamaso' auḍisi tingkat propinsi Jakarta, namong ta' suksès.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=indonesianpageants.com |url=http://indonesianpageants.com/national/puteri-indonesia/ini-dia-jawaban-bunga-jelitha-akhirnya-ikut-audisi-puteri-indonesia-2017/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127111304/http://indonesianpageants.com/national/puteri-indonesia/ini-dia-jawaban-bunga-jelitha-akhirnya-ikut-audisi-puteri-indonesia-2017/ |archive-date=2024-11-27 |access-date=2026-01-15 |website=indonesianpageants.com |language=fi |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

è taon 2015, Bunga noro' auḍisi ''Guess Girl moḍèl Search Inḍonèsia 2015'' bân kapèlè ka'angghuy abâkkèllè Inḍonèsia. abhâreng tello' finalis laènna, Bunga akompetisi è Guess Girl moḍèl Search Southeast Asia 2015 bân mennang. Kamennanganna ka'ḍinto dhâddhi jhâlânna ka'angguy aghâbay kontrak moḍèl è [[Los Angeles]], AS, ka'angghuy serangkaian pemotretan èbâbâna arahan ''Paul Marchiano'', CEO, Sè maddhek, bân Ḍirektur Kreatif merek ''Branḍ'' Guess.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-12-12 |title=Profil Bunga Jelitha Ibrani - VIVA |url=https://www.viva.co.id/siapa/read/657-bunga-jelitha-ibrani |access-date=2026-01-15 |website=www.viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Taon 2017, Bunga nyoba’ addhu kaontongan polè neng kontes [[Puteri Inḍonèsia]] ban èpèlè abâkkèllè propinsi Puteri Inḍonèsia ḌKI Jakarta – 5. Mènorot Bunga, noro’ Puteri Inḍonèsia ampon dhâddhi cita-citana molaè lambâ’ ban Bunga ragu polana ghi’ bhuru lulus SMA, tapè samangaddhâ abâli saellana nangalè bannya’na sokongan Puteri Inḍonèsia ka'angguy nyoba’.&lt;ref&gt;https://entertainment.espos.id/2017/04/01/profil-puteri-indonesia-2017-bunga-jelitha-ibrani-lulusan-sma-yang-punya-segudang-prestasi-806519&lt;/ref&gt; Salaèn jâriya, lèbât acara Puteri Inḍonèsia, Bunga nganggep jhâ' riya acara sè teppa' kaangghuy ajhâr bânnya' hal è lowar penḍiḍikan formal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=indonesianpageants.com |url=http://indonesianpageants.com/national/puteri-indonesia/puteri-indonesia-2017-dki-5-bunga-jelitha-ibrani/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250222225227/http://indonesianpageants.com/national/puteri-indonesia/puteri-indonesia-2017-dki-5-bunga-jelitha-ibrani/ |archive-date=2025-02-22 |access-date=2026-01-15 |website=indonesianpageants.com |language=de |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bunga Jelitha jhughân abâkkèllè ḌKI [[Jakarta]] è acara Puteri Inḍonèsia 2017. È ḍâlem kontes panèka, sanajjân bâdâ kadhâddhiyân &quot;sala sebbhut&quot; è bâkto èomommaghi juara, Bunga suksès makala 37 finalis laènna ḍâri sakabbhina kontèstan Inḍonèsia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kecewa, Netizen Beberkan Sederet Keanehan Puteri Indonesia 2017, Ternyata Begini Fakta Masa Lalunya |url=https://makassar.tribunnews.com/2017/04/01/kecewa-netizen-beberkan-sederet-keanehan-puteri-indonesia-2017-ternyata-begini-fakta-masa-lalunya |access-date=2026-01-15 |website=Tribun-timur.com |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
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  <page>
    <title>Shelomita</title>
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'''Shelomita Sulistiany Diah Hadju''' ( rèmbi' 24 Nopèmber 1974) panèka sala sèttong aktris bân panyanyè asal Inḍonèsia. Shelomita panèka pottrana Didi Abdulkadir Hadju bân Marini Soerjosoemarno .

== Carèta Oḍi' ==
Shelomita rèmbi' ḍâri Kalowarghâ Krèsten. Saellana embu’un maso’ Èslam,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=swaramuslim.net |url=http://www.swaramuslim.net/ISLAM/more.php?id=1017_0_4_0_C |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241217021654/http://www.swaramuslim.net/ISLAM/more.php?id=1017_0_4_0_C |archive-date=2024-12-17 |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=www.swaramuslim.net |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; sakabbhina kalowarghâna maso’ Èslam. Shelomita èpabhâjheng è ḍâlem kalowarghâ sè senneng ka seni. È bâkto ghi' SD, bhâkat mosik bân seni vokalla molaè tombu. salaèn jârèya, Shelomita èdhinaè bhâkat nyanyé ḍâri embu'un, saèngghâna Shelomita ampon anyanyè molaè ghi' kènè'. Shelomita molaè ajhâr amaèn piano secara bi'-dhibi' è omorra 4 taon. Saterrossa ajhâr è sakola'an mosik YPM, ḍâri omorra 8 kantos 15 taon. Shelomita jhughân ajhâr tèknik vokal.

== Lako ==
Shelomita molaè karèr mènangka panyanyè cadangan ghâbây bânnya' band, è antarana Slank, Ḍèwa 19, bân Imanez . Salèrana makalowar album pertamana, Langka, è bulân Juni 2000, sabellunna akabin. Album panèka èsotraḍaraè sareng musèsè Malaysia Harikrish. Album panèka aghâdhui cover &quot;Tang Kasambu'&quot; karjâ Candra Darusman bân &quot;Prahara Cinta&quot; karjâ Hedi Yunus. Salaen kalakowan mènangka panyanyè, Shelomita jhughân ngator sèttong lembaga Panḍiḍighân se anyama &quot;Tang Jhâlân&quot; Kalabân konsèp home schooling.

== Carèta Oḍi' ==
Shelomita akabin sareng Arya Fajar Faizal Diah, pottrana Norman Diah, panakanna toko pers Burhanuddin Mohammad Diah, è tangghâl 8 Juli 2000. Ḍâri Pakabinanna èlahèrraghi empa' ana', èngghi panèka Arya Fathur Mohammad Diah, Shanata Sakinah Diah, Shakira Sakinah Diah bân Shaffanah Shaffanah. Bhârkat kasokanna ka'angghuy aberri' ASI èkslusif, Shelomita bân tello' kancana sè èkennal, Indy Barends, Sophie Navita, Moza Paramita, bân Arzetti Bilbina, narèma pangarghâ'ân ḍâri UNICEF polana sokonganna ka'angghuy ASI.

== Laghu ==

* &quot;Arè Cinta&quot; (2016)
* &quot;Usa&quot; (2020)
* &quot;Ma'lè Kasih sè Ngoca'&quot; (2023)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |title=Berita Terkini Harian Shelomita Terbaru Hari Ini |url=https://www.kompas.com/tag/shelomita |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=KOMPAS.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |date=2024-01-30 |title=Jeritan Hati Shelomita Hadirkan Single Biarkan Kasih Bernada |url=https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2024/01/30/200850766/jeritan-hati-shelomita-hadirkan-single-biarkan-kasih-bernada |access-date=2026-01-17 |work=KOMPAS.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pilem ==

* 2001 Jâkarta Projèk
* 2011 Arèsan! 2
* 2016 Sèngko' Ngarep
* Arèya Carèta Tello' Orèng Pangonjhung 
* 2017 Naura &amp; Genk Juwara Bu Tike
* 2019 Zharfa Nadya
* 2023 Puspa Indah Taman Atè Tante Petty
* 2024 #OOTD (Outfit of the Designer) Bu Norman

== Sombher ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Titi Kamal</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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Kurniati Kamalia (lahèr 07 Ḍèsèmber 1981), sè lebbi èkennal kalabân nyama '''Titi Kamal''' èngghi panèka palakon sareng moḍèl ḍâri [[Inḍonèsia]].&lt;ref&gt;Azizah Pamugarwati dan Kurnia Sari Aziza. &quot;[https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2020/02/19/172425410/profil-titi-kamal-aktris-cantik-pengusaha-kuliner-ayam-jerit. Profil Titi Kamal, Aktris Cantik Pengusaha Kuliner Ayam Jerit&quot;] . Kompas. 2020-02-19. Aksès 2026-01-16. &lt;/ref&gt; Salèrana molaè èkennal sareng orèng bânynya' karana alakon è filem Bâḍâ Napa Kalabân Cinta? Sareng Menḍaḍa' [[Dangdut|Ḍangḍut]].&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.insertlive.com/film-dan-musik/20251020093105-25-384280/titi-kamal-bongkar-sifat-asli-pemain-aadc-ada-yang-karakternya-tertukar Titi Kamal Bongkar Sifat Asli Pemain 'AADC', Ada yang Karakternya Tertukar!&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251209134953/https://www.insertlive.com/film-dan-musik/20251020093105-25-384280/titi-kamal-bongkar-sifat-asli-pemain-aadc-ada-yang-karakternya-tertukar |date=2025-12-09 }} . InsertLive. 2025-10-20. Èyaksès 2026-01-16.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2016/04/02/213951310/Titi.Kamal.Intip.Sedikit.Film.AADC.2.. Titi Kamal Intip Sedikit Film &quot;AADC? 2&quot;&quot;] . Kompas. 2016-04-02. Èyaksès 2026-01-16. &lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaoḍi'ân awwâlna ==
Titi lahèr kalabân asma Kurniati Kamalia è tangghâl 7 Ḍèsèmber 1981 è [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|Jakarta]], Inḍonèsia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-10-27 |title=Profil Titi Kamal - VIVA |url=https://www.viva.co.id/siapa/read/602-titi-kamal- |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=www.viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salèrana tamaso' ana' bungso ḍâri lèma' satarètanan kalabân orèng seppona sè asmana Kamal Badri sareng Elly Rosniati. È nalèkana asakola è SMA Negeri 48 Jakarta, salèrana segghut noro' tèater.&lt;ref&gt;Panditio Rayendra. &quot;[https://www.liputan6.com/showbiz/read/4851577/6-potret-titi-kamal-kunjungi-sekolahnya-dulu-kenang-momen-gelar-demo-karena-sepatu 6 Potret Titi Kamal Kunjungi Sekolahnya Dulu, Kenang Momen Gelar Demo karena Sepatu&quot;.]  Liputan 6. 2022-01-05. Èyaksès 2026-01-16. &lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaoḍi'ânna dhibi'èn ==
Titi anèka sareng Christian Sugiono è tangghâl 6 Pèbruwari 2009 è Lerth, Australia.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.liputan6.com/showbiz/read/229706/titi-kamal-tian-menikah &quot;Titi Kamal-Tian Menikah?&quot;] . Liputan 6. 2009-02-06. Èyaksès 2026-01-16.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Hanny Nur Fadhilah. [https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/9-tahun-menikah-mesranya-titi-kamal-dan-christian-sugiono-bikin-iri-01-tbq25-jgp2qh &quot;9 Tahun Menikah, Mesranya Titi Kamal dan Christian Sugiono Bikin Iri&quot;] . IDN Times. 2018-05-28. Aksès 2026-01-16.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.tempo.co/hiburan/tak-bosan-jalani-separuh-hidup-bersama-titi-kamal-ini-rahasia-christian-sugiono-417983 &quot;Tak Bosan Jalani Separuh Hidup Bersama Titi Kamal, Ini Rahasia Christian Sugiono&quot;] . Tempo. 2022-03-11. Èyaksès 2026-01-16.&lt;/ref&gt; Kaḍuwâna ngaghunghè ḍuwâ' potrra, èngghi panèka Arjuna Zayan Sugiono sareng Kai Attar Sugiono.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Titi Kamal Dikaruniai Bayi Lelaki |url=https://hot.detik.com/celeb/d-2415087/titi-kamal-dikaruniai-bayi-lelaki |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=detikhot |language=id-ID |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260131082414/https://hot.detik.com/celeb/d-2415087/titi-kamal-dikaruniai-bayi-lelaki |archive-date=2026-01-31 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
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  <page>
    <title>Celine Evangelista</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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'''Celine Evangelista Monica Maureen Ricci''' (lahèr è tangghâl 2 April 1992) panèka aktris, parèntèng lampa, panyanyi, bân moḍel kabhângsa'an Inḍonèsia.

== Kalakoan ==
È taon 2006, Celine noro' è seleksi moḍel sè èlaksana'aghi bân majalah [[Kawanku]]. Celine jhughâ amaèn peran dhâddhi  Auḍi è filem ''Hantu Bangku Kosong'' è taon sè padâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Copied! |first=Rita Sugihardiyah Share Link |date=2006-11-16 |title='BANGKU KOSONG', Misteri Bangku Angker |url=https://www.kapanlagi.com/film/indonesia/bangku-kosong-misteri-bangku-angker.html |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=KapanLagi.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaoḍi'ân Pribaḍi ==
Celine abhâkalan bân penyanyi-aktor [[Ḍave Sompie]] è tangghâl 14 Pèbruari 2011, bân kaduwâ'na akabin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=https://www.cumicumi.com/news/cumi-celebs/17704/dirly-idol-tunangan-14-februari-2011 |url=https://www.cumicumi.com/news/cumi-celebs/17704/dirly-idol-tunangan-14-februari-2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419161505/https://www.cumicumi.com/news/cumi-celebs/17704/dirly-idol-tunangan-14-februari-2011 |archive-date=2023-04-19 |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=www.cumicumi.com |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; È ḍâlem hubugan ka'ḍinto èparèngè pottra binè' sè anyama [[Eleeya Xaviera Sompie]], è tangghâl 1 Sèptèmber 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Liputan6.com |date=2023-11-22 |title=6 Transformasi Eleeya Xaviera Anak Celine Evangelista, Kini Disebut Mirip Orang Korea |url=https://www.liputan6.com/hot/read/5459728/6-transformasi-eleeya-xaviera-anak-celine-evangelista-kini-disebut-mirip-orang-korea |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=liputan6.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Celine ngala' ana' binè' sè anyama [[Jemima Guri Clementine]] Sompie, sè lahèr è tangghâl 18 Agustus 2011. È taon 2013, Celine ngomommaghi ampon apèsa.

È taon 2016, bâḍâ rumor jhâ' Celine la akabin bân orèng binè' sè anyama Intan, sè èkennal jhughân kalabân Bacil, sè aropa'aghi bâgiyân ḍâri tim manajemen penyanyi Rossa, è [[Las Vegas]], [[Amèrika Serikat]], è bulân Juni 2015. Maske èbhuna Celine Vincentia Nurul abhenḍeraghi kabhâr kasebbhut, Celine cè' nolak èn ḍâ' ka kabhâr kasebbhut &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Copied! |first=Sora Soraya Adi Abbas Nugroho Share Link |date=2016-07-18 |title=Ibunda Benarkan Celine Evangelista Pernah Menikah Sesama Jenis |url=https://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/selebriti/ibunda-benarkan-celine-evangelista-pernah-menikah-sesama-jenis-e2b95d.html |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=KapanLagi.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Copied! |first=Sora Soraya Adi Abbas Nugroho Share Link |date=2016-07-18 |title=Ibunda Benarkan Celine Evangelista Pernah Menikah Sesama Jenis |url=https://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/selebriti/ibunda-benarkan-celine-evangelista-pernah-menikah-sesama-jenis-e2b95d.html |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=KapanLagi.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Celine akabin bân aktor [[Stefan William]] è tangghâl 10 Novèmber 2016, è Uluwatu, Bhâli.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemberkatan Nikah Celine Evangelista-Stefan William Khidmat |url=https://www.suara.com/entertainment/2016/11/11/100020/pemberkatan-nikah-celine-evangelista-stefan-william-khidmat |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=suara.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Celine anḍi' ana' lakè' sè anyama [[Lucio Otthild William]] è tangghâl 9 Oktober 2017. Celine alahèrraghi kalabân operasi caesar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemberkatan Nikah Celine Evangelista-Stefan William Khidmat |url=https://www.suara.com/entertainment/2016/11/11/100020/pemberkatan-nikah-celine-evangelista-stefan-william-khidmat |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=suara.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Celine anḍi' pottra lake' sè anyama ''Eadreḍ Koa Lewis Miguel'', è tangghâl 29 Sèptèmber 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Andre |date=2023-02-10 |title=Profil dan Biodata Celine Evangelista, Aktris Cantik Mantan Istri Stefan William |url=https://parboaboa.com/biodata-celine-evangelista |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=Parboaboa |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Celine bân Stefan resmi apèsa è tangghâl 18 Oktober 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Liputan6.com |date=2021-10-19 |title=Celine Evangelista dan Stefan William Resmi Bercerai |url=https://www.liputan6.com/showbiz/read/4688703/celine-evangelista-dan-stefan-william-resmi-bercerai |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=liputan6.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

È taon 2024, penḍakwah Islam bân aktor [[Pipik Dian Irawati|Pipik]] [[Pipik Dian Irawati|Ḍian Irawati]] ngomomaghi jhâ' Celine ampon maso' Islam.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Budhi |first=Ichsan Suhendra, Aiz |date=2024-08-23 |title=Resmi Jadi Mualaf, Celine Evangelista Serius Perdalam Agama Islam |url=https://www.viva.co.id/showbiz/gosip/1745016-resmi-jadi-mualaf-celine-evangelista-serius-perdalam-agama-islam |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=www.viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>btazqdo2gc3svu66a5sr5tjscr2ok76</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chantiq Schagerl</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17676</id>
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      <id>67555</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-08T00:22:00Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="4663" sha1="3yfuggovhb33jbxhpv8wakk200u46sx" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox orang}}

'''Chantiq Alura Josephine Schagerl''' (lahèr è tangghâl 4 Oktober 2003) panèka sala sèttong aktris bân panyanyi kabhângsa'an Inḍonèsia katoronan Austria. Chantiq èkennal polana peranna dhâddhi Ḍelisa è filem [[Hafalan Shalat Delisa|Hafalan Shalat]] [[Hafalan Shalat Delisa|Ḍelisa]] taon 2011.

== Kalakoan ==
Chantiq molaè èkennal saellana amaèn peran dhâddhi Ḍelisa è film ''Hafalan Shalat'' ''Ḍelisa'' taon 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Apa Kabar Delisa 'HAFALAN SHALAT DELISA'? Sekarang Tambah Cantik! - Kapanlagi.com |url=https://m.kapanlagi.com/foto/berita-foto/indonesia/50658chantiq_schagerl-20160901-002-rita.html |access-date=2026-01-16 |work=KapanLagi.com |language=id |archive-date=2022-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220607052127/https://m.kapanlagi.com/foto/berita-foto/indonesia/50658chantiq_schagerl-20160901-002-rita.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Salaèn akting, Chantiq jhughân dhâddhi angghuta iḍol group 3C ḍâri taon 2010 kantos 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Liputan6.com |date=2020-07-15 |title=Beranjak Dewasa, Ini 7 Potret Terbaru Mantan Artis Cilik Chantiq Schagerl |url=https://www.liputan6.com/hot/read/4305927/beranjak-dewasa-ini-7-potret-terbaru-mantan-artis-cilik-chantiq-schagerl |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=liputan6.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Penḍiḍighân ==

* Universitas Bina Nusantara, S-1 PJJ Manajemen (sajjhek 2021)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/RTQ4QjNBMTUtM0ZEOC00REE2LTgzRTctNDZGRDQ1RjVFOUVG |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222132704/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/RTQ4QjNBMTUtM0ZEOC00REE2LTgzRTctNDZGRDQ1RjVFOUVG |archive-date=2024-02-22 |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2009
|''The Tarix Jabrix 2''
|Alanis
|
|-
|2011
|''Hafalan Shalat'' ''Ḍelisa''
|Ḍelisa
|
|-
|2012
|''Biḍaḍari-Biḍaḍari Surga''
|Yashinta kenè'
|
|-
|2018
|''Sajen''
|Keyra
|
|-
|2021
|''Layla Majnun''
|Winḍa
|
|-
|2022
|''Trah 7''
|Allea
|
|-
|2023
|''Gita Cinta'' ''ḍari SMA''
|Mimi
|
|-
|2024
|''Sehiḍup Semati''
|Ana
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2025
|''Labinak''
|Eva
|
|-| {{pending film|Kalimayit}}
|
|
|}
(+) nandhâ'aghi film ghita' è tayangaghi è bâkto mangkèn

=== Film panḍâ' ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2017
|''Color of My Life''
|Gaḍis
|
|}

=== Serial televisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2008
|''Muslimah''
|Izza kènè'
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2012
|''Kabayan'' ''ḍi Tanah Betawi''
|Iteung
|
|-
|''Kuas Fantasi''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2013
|''Sepatu Super''
|Ḍewi
|
|-
|''Si Kriwil Jaḍi 2''
|Jinny
|
|-
|''Terbang Bersamamu''
|Raisha
|Akrèditaghi dhâddhi Chantique Schagerl
|-
|''Biḍaḍari-Biḍaḍari Surga''
|Mutia
|
|-
|''Si Jabrik''
|Ḍelilah
|
|-
|2014
|''Anḍra ḍan Om Jin''
|
|
|-
|2014—2015
|''Biḍaḍari Takut Jatuh Cinta''
|Pelangi
|
|-
|2015
|''Operation Wedding Series''
|Winḍy
|
|-
|2016
|''Lovepedia''
|Audrey
|Episoḍe: &quot;Tomboy vs Playboy&quot;
|-
|2017
|''Tak Kasat Mata''
|Ḍewi
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Episoḍe 14
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2018
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kun Fayakun''
|Bella
|-
|Vina
|Episoḍe 106
|-
|Ḍiana
|Episoḍe 123
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2018, 2019
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Joḍoh Wasiat Bapak''
|Angel
|Episoḍe 830
|-
|Agnes
|Episoḍe 977
|-
|Ḍinda
|Episoḍe 1028
|-
| rowspan=&quot;10&quot; |2019
|''Siluman Ular''
|Erin
|
|-
|''Tawa Sutra Balik Lagi''
|Palak
|
|-
|''Mahar 30 Juz''
|Amanda
|
|-
|''Romantika di Rusun''
|Anita
|
|-
|''Rahasia Hidup''
|Gina
|Episoḍe 20
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Firasat''
|Fira
|Episoḍe 65
|-
|Rani
|Episoḍe 86
|-
|''Garis Tangan the Series''
|
|Episoḍe 12
|-
|''Oh Mama Oh Papa''
|Tari
|Episoḍe 7
|-
|''Pengantin Dini''
|Ḍona
|
|-
|2020
|''Bumi Langit''
|
|Episoḍe 7
|-
|2020—2021
|''Putri untuk Pangeran''
|Tasya
|
|-
|2021
|''Joḍoh Wasiat Bapak Babak 2''
|Puji
|Episoḍe 43
|-
|2022
|''Trio Gabut Kursus Iman''
|Alḍa
|
|-|{{TBA}}|{{pending film|Lautan Cinta}}
|Selina
|'''(+) nandhâ'aghi film ghita' è tayangahi è bâkto mangkèn'''
|}
(+) nandhâ'aghi film ghita' è tayangahi è bâkto mangkèn

* TBA: ''To be announced''

=== Serial web ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022
|''Suami-Suami Masa Kini''
|Angel
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Wedding Agreement the Series''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kinan
|Musim 1
|-
|2023
|Musim 2
|-
|2024
|''Love Daddy''
|Puspa
|
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3yfuggovhb33jbxhpv8wakk200u46sx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clara Bernaḍeth</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17700</id>
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      <id>67557</id>
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'''Clara Josephine Bernaḍeth''', S.Hub.Int. (lahèr è tangghâl 30 Agustus 1994) panèka sala sèttong artis bân moḍèl [[Inḍonèsia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Endut |first=Mbak |date=2022-06-15 |title=Potret Clara Bernadeth, Pemeran Ara di Pertaruhan The Series |url=https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/9-potret-clara-bernadeth-pemeran-ara-di-pertaruhan-the-series-01-432rm-4pxkv2 |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=IDN Times |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaoḍi'ân Pribaḍi ==
Clara panèka ana' kaḍuwâ' ḍâri tello' ana'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hawari |first=Hanif |title=Lebih Dekat dengan Clara Bernadeth, Bintang Tersanjung the Movie |url=https://hot.detik.com/celeb/d-5639006/lebih-dekat-dengan-clara-bernadeth-bintang-tersanjung-the-movie |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=detikhot |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; Clara anḍi' sèttong alè' binè' nyamana [[Caron Toshiko]], bân sèttong alè' binè' nyamana [[Caitlin Dimitri Shaquina|Caitlin]] [[Caitlin Dimitri Shaquina|Ḍimitri Shaquina]]. Tangghâl 6 Novèmber 2021, Clara akabin bân [[Palma Putra]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Liputan6.com |date=2021-11-07 |title=Selamat, Clara Bernadeth Resmi Menikah dengan Palma Putra |url=https://www.liputan6.com/showbiz/read/4704297/selamat-clara-bernadeth-resmi-menikah-dengan-palma-putra |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=liputan6.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Penḍiḍighân ==

* Universitas Pelita Harapan, S-1 Ilmu Hubungan Internasional (lulus)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/NjBERjA2MzItRUJBQy00ODRCLTg5NzktMTREREY4RDQ4QTk3 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103064929/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/NjBERjA2MzItRUJBQy00ODRCLTg5NzktMTREREY4RDQ4QTk3 |archive-date=2023-11-03 |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2015
|''Skakmat''
|Putri
|Karjâ lughâlluna
|-
|2016
|''2 Batas Waktu: Amanah Isa Al-Masih''
|Ḍewi
|
|-
|2018
|''Sebelum Iblis Menjemput''
|Lily
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Ikut Aku ke Neraka''
|Litasari
|
|-
|''Imperfect: Karier, Cinta &amp; Timbangan''
|Marsha
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2021
|''Agen'' ''Ḍunia''
|Citra
|
|-
|''Hujan'' ''ḍi Balik Jendela''
|Gisel
|
|-
|''Tersanjung the Movie''
|Yura Puspita
|
|-
|''Kapan Pinḍah Rumah''
|Lulu
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022
|''Until Tomorrow''
|Sarah Aḍara Rahmadiah
|
|-
|''Perfect Strangers''
|Imelḍa
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2023
|''Ganjil Genap''
|Gala
|
|-
|''Yang Patah Tumbuh, Yang Hilang Berganti''
|Yasmin
|
|-
|2024
|''Ḍewi''
|Ḍewi
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2025
|''Hotel Sakura''
|Sarah
|
|-
|''Perempuan Pembawa Sial''
|Puti
|
|-
|2026|{{pending film|Dance of the Damned}}
|
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!+
!Nandhâ'aghi film ghita' èrilis è bâkto mangkèn
|}

=== Serial televisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2017
|''Cinta'' ''ḍan Rahasia''
|Naḍine Alissa
|2 musim
|}

=== Serial web ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2018
|''Kenapa Belum Nikah?''
|Ḍara
|Episoḍe 1
|-
|''Mereka yang Hiḍupkan Mimpi''
|Vei
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Turn On''
|Maria
|
|-
|''Imperfect the Series''
|Marsha
|Episoḍe 6
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022
|''Pertaruhan the Series''
|Ara
|
|-
|''Ḍapur Napi''
|Laila
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2023
|''Roy &amp; Marten: Sahabat Sehiḍup Semati''
|Luna
|
|-
|''Turn On 2''
|Maria
|
|-
|''Pertaruhan the Series 2''
|Ara
|
|-
|2024
|''Rekaman Terlarang''
|Rena
|
|-
|2025
|''Pertaruhan the Series 3''
|Ara
|
|}

=== Viḍeo musik ===

* &quot;Penantian Berharga&quot; — Rizky Febian (2016)
* &quot;Wanitaku&quot; — Noah (2019)
* &quot;Sehari Lagi&quot; — Brisia Jodie (2022)

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>b6r4b7fy8vam72t51xq6limhdarfelt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clauḍy Putri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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'''Clauḍy Putri Ḍiguna''' (lahèr è tangghâl 19 Maret 1998) panèka sala sèttong artis, parèntèng lampa, bân moḍèl kabhângsa'ân Inḍonèsia.

== Kalakoan ==
Clauḍy molaè alako dhâddhi semifinalis è ajang Boys &amp; Girls Teen Star è taon 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CwnVXNzv-1W/?igshid=MzRlODBiNWFlZA%3D%3D |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=www.instagram.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

lakona Clauḍy akembang ḍâ' akting, ollè peran penḍukung dhâddhi Tata è film ''[[Heart Beat]]'', sè aropa'aghi akting lughâlluna. Clauḍy jhughân anḍi' kasempadhân bân nyambi Anti Jones abhâreng Billy Syahputra è taon 2017. Clauḍy èkennal lebbi jhâu bâkto aperan dhâddhi tokoh Ipeh è sinetron ''Entong Lagi'', aghântè ''Rana Cynthia'', sè aperan dhâddhi tokoh Ipeh è musim lughâlluna.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rismoyo |first=Mauludi |title=Claudy Putri Jadi Baper Nge-host di 'Anti Jones' |url=https://hot.detik.com/celeb/d-3425124/claudy-putri-jadi-baper-nge-host-di-anti-jones |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=detikhot |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Salaèn alako è biḍang hiburân, Clauḍy jhughân alakoh dhâddhi spesialis meḍia sosial è perusaha'an ''[[femtech]]'' è Inḍonèsia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rismoyo |first=Mauludi |title=Claudy Putri Nikmati Kuliah S2, Kerja Kantoran hingga Syuting Barengan |url=https://hot.detik.com/celeb/d-6552598/claudy-putri-nikmati-kuliah-s2-kerja-kantoran-hingga-syuting-barengan |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=detikhot |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Daily |first=Metro |title=Claudy Putri Antara Kuliah, Kerja Kantoran, dan Syuting - Metro Daily |url=https://metrodaily.jawapos.com/showbiz/2353625349/claudy-putri-antara-kuliah-kerja-kantoran-dan-syuting |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=Claudy Putri Antara Kuliah, Kerja Kantoran, dan Syuting - Metro Daily |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Penḍiḍighân ==
Clauḍy panèka alumni SMAK 4 Penabur Jakarta.[1] È taon 2019, Clauḍy mamarè kuliana è [[Universitas Bina Nusantara]] kalaban ijazah sarjana èlmo Komunikasi. Clauḍy nerrossaghi penḍiḍighânna kantos tingkat magister è kampus bân jurusan sè paḍâ akadhi sabellunna è taon 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/ODBDRjA4MjMtMDQzNy00N0QxLUJCNjAtNzVDM0MxRjZERDY1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327235333/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/ODBDRjA4MjMtMDQzNy00N0QxLUJCNjAtNzVDM0MxRjZERDY1 |archive-date=2023-03-27 |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/NzVDQzhFNjUtMjg4NC00NzkzLUEwMUEtRTcyNjNGRTE2QTg0 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327233837/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/NzVDQzhFNjUtMjg4NC00NzkzLUEwMUEtRTcyNjNGRTE2QTg0 |archive-date=2023-03-27 |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=CLAUDY PUTRI DIGUNA |url=https://graduation.apps.binus.ac.id/graduates/1901467625 |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=Graduation}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2015
|''Heart Beat''
|Tata
|Karjâ lughâlluna
|-
|2016
|''Maju Kena Munḍur Kena Returns''
|Anisa
|
|-
|2018
|''The Perfect Husbanḍ''
|Beby
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Kain Kafan Hitam''
|Angeline
|
|-
|''Senior''
|Yola
|
|-
|2021
|''#BerhentiḍiKamu''
|Giane
|
|-
|2022
|''Bukan Cinḍerella''
|Ḍinda
|
|-
|2023
|''Ḍear Ḍavid''
|Joanna
|
|-
|2024
|''Bu Tejo Sowan Jakarta''
|Vanessa
|
|}

=== Serial televisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2015
|''Anak Menteng''
|Tere
|
|-
|2016—2017
|''Gerhana Bulan Merah''
|Inces Loli
|
|-
|2017
|''Apa Kata Dunia''
|Ḍora
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2018
|''Seribu Kisah Spesial Valentine''
|Yola
|Episoḍe: Jangan Katakan Cinta dengan Bunga
|-
|''Drakula Cantik''
|Siena
|
|-
|''Penakluk Hati''
|Niken
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2019
|''Dua Dunia Salma''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Pipit
|
|-
|''Dua Dunia Salma 2''
|
|-
|''Entong Lagi''
|Ipeh
|Pemeran Kaḍuwâ'
|-
|2020
|''Insya Allah Surga Tingkat 2''
|Lisa
|
|-
|2020, 2022, 2023
|''Guest House: Losmen Reborn''
|Karina
|4 musim
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2020, 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Catedhân Harianku''
|Inez
|Episoḍe: Atè ḍâlem kelam
|-
|Bella
|Episoḍe: Belenggu Ketidakmungkinan
|-
|2021
|''Jodoh Wasiat Bapak Babak 2''
|Putri
|Episoḍe 237
|}

=== Serial web ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2020
|''Star Stealer''
|Enḍah
|
|-
|2023
|''Princess &amp; the Boss''
|Pricilla
|
|}

=== Drama mikro ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2025
|Anak Bos Jatuh Cinta
|Sophia
|Vision+
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>47o5uz4by4406htrt7u7wtc7xxfyfla</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ḍavina Karamoy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17759</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67678</id>
      <parentid>58822</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T02:48:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>639</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>67678</origin>
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      <text bytes="4682" sha1="ou0ply06oekmshv9vqcvw30qa5o9uw0" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox orang}}
[[Bhengkek:Davina Karamoy Clothes Promotion.jpg|jmpl]]
'''Ḍavina Tesalonika Karamoy''' (lahèr è tangghâl 17 Agustus 2002) panèka sala sèttong artis bân panyanyi Indonèsia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Zaakiyah |first=Raina |date=2020-04-29 |title=10 Pesona Davina Karamoy, Bintang Muda yang Curi Perhatian Publik |url=https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/10-pesona-davina-karamoy-bintang-muda-yang-curi-perhatian-publik-01-88pgz-p1vtjb |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=IDN Times |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ḍavina èkennal samarèna amaèn perang dhâddhi Nelly è  ''[[7 Hari Sebelum 17 Tahun]]'' è taon 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Liputan6.com |date=2024-10-24 |title=6 Perjalanan Karier Davina Karamoy, dari Peran Minor hingga Sabet 3 Penghargaan di IMA Awards 2024 |url=https://www.liputan6.com/hot/read/5758040/6-perjalanan-karier-davina-karamoy-dari-peran-minor-hingga-sabet-3-penghargaan-di-ima-awards-2024 |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=liputan6.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Liputan6.com |date=2025-04-26 |title=Davina Karamoy Dapat Peran Pelakor Lagi, Diminta Sutradara Danial Rifki Jangan Terlalu Manja |url=https://www.liputan6.com/showbiz/read/6006333/davina-karamoy-dapat-peran-pelakor-lagi-diminta-sutradara-danial-rifki-jangan-terlalu-manja |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=liputan6.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaoḍi'ân Awwâl ==
Ḍavina panèka ana' katello' ḍâri lèma' tarètan. Bâng-sèbâng tan-taretanna anḍi' ana' kembhâr. Tan-tarètanna sè lebbi towa anyama [[Sanḍri Karamoy]] bân [[Sanḍro Karamoy]], alè' sè ngoḍâ anyama [[Serafina Belacia Karamoy]] bân [[Winona Elysia Karamoy]]. Ḍavina jhughân anḍi' ḍuwâ' tan-taretan kembhâr, namong kaḍuwâ'na sèdhâ karana ta' bisa bertahan è janin bân ènyata'aghi sèdhâ polana taḍe' perkembangan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fakta Menarik Davina Karamoy, Aslinya Kembar 5 Tapi Bertahan Sendirian |url=https://www.suara.com/entertainment/2023/01/04/151738/fakta-menarik-davina-karamoy-aslinya-kembar-5-tapi-bertahan-sendirian |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=suara.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ramana Ḍavina orèng Kristen, bân ebhuna orèng Islam. Ḍavina lahèr bân rajâ dhâddhi pangant aghâma Kristen bân motosaghi maso' ḍâ' Islam è bâkto ghi' SMA.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Alvina |first=Helsa |date=2024-07-02 |title=Kisah Mualaf Davina Karamoy, Putuskan Masuk Islam Karena Surah Al Isra |url=https://www.viva.co.id/gaya-hidup/inspirasi-unik/1728414-kisah-mualaf-davina-karamoy-putuskan-masuk-islam-karena-surah-al-isra |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=www.viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Penḍiḍighân ==

* [[Universitas Pancasila]], S-1 èlmo Hukum (ta' sampè' marè)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/oVFg_c2j0hE-jWcddIsmlbFnFQEaShQr6EVgZtDDl-hkytIqDV4u6T5uuJ2yRWROFHHX6g== |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241110161343/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/oVFg_c2j0hE-jWcddIsmlbFnFQEaShQr6EVgZtDDl-hkytIqDV4u6T5uuJ2yRWROFHHX6g== |archive-date=2024-11-10 |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Universitas Bina Nusantara]], S-1 PJJ Manajemen (sajjhek 2024)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/D6EYVITx3kPwNg9EDP72bRfgVAgmv7e82hMG2yjn064ECCNkdxVxXAg4X2DdFoWPCXVfjA== |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241110161350/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/D6EYVITx3kPwNg9EDP72bRfgVAgmv7e82hMG2yjn064ECCNkdxVxXAg4X2DdFoWPCXVfjA== |archive-date=2024-11-10 |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Mata Batin 2''
|Syifa
|
|-
|''Rumah Kentang: The Beginning''
|Nina
|
|-
|2020
|''Ḍi Bawah Umur''
|Asti
|
|-
|2021
|''Geez &amp; Ann''
|Ḍina
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022
|''The Other Side''
|Alea
|
|-
|''Ratu Dansa''
|Hana
|
|-
|2023
|''Jin &amp; Jun''
|Sarah
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Ipar adalah Maut''
|Rani Nurul Azizah
|
|-
|''Perewangan''
|Maya
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2025
|''Ḍendam Malam Kelam''
|Sarah Arudita / Liḍya
|
|-
|''Tak Ingin Usai'' ''ḍi Sini''
|Vero Solaya
|
|-
|''Kang Solah from Kang Mak x Nenek Gayung''
|Ḍara Gonzalez
|
|-
|''Kuncen''
|Ḍiska
|
|-|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; {{TBA}}|{{pending film|Ningsih: Dendam Arwah Penghuni Pabrik}}
|
|
|-|{{pending film|Andai Waktu Bisa Diulang Kembali}}
|Ḍinar
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!+
!Nandhâ'aghi film ghita' èrilis è bâkto mangkèn
|}

* TBA: ''To be announced''

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ou0ply06oekmshv9vqcvw30qa5o9uw0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ḍea Annisa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17764</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67679</id>
      <parentid>61659</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T02:49:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>639</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>67679</origin>
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      <text bytes="4934" sha1="s1jyyuqrr5dwxp2j50sussyzdtjrw81" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox orang}}

'''Ḍea Annisa''' (sabellunna èkennal kalabân '''Ḍea Imut'''; lahèr è tangghâl 29 Pèbruari 1996) panèka aktris, penyanyi, bân moḍèl ḍâri [[Inḍonèsia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=khusnul |date=2024-02-16 |title=Dea Annisa |url=https://www.dailysia.com/biodata-profil-dan-fakta-dhea-annisa/ |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=Dailysia |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Aji |first=Mohamad |title=Profil dan Biodata Dea annisa Lengkap dengan Zodiak, Hobi hingga Instagram |url=https://kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com/hiburan/pr-593585817/profil-dan-biodata-dea-annisa-lengkap-dengan-zodiak-hobi-hingga-instagram |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=Kabar Banten |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lako ==
nyama &quot;Imut&quot; èkaollè sa'amponna agâbung è ḍâlem grup moḍèl inḍonèsia

Ḍea èkennal è bânnya' orèng bâkto èbintangè è musim kaḍuwâ' serial TV ''[[Biḍaḍari]]'' è taon 2002 èbhârengngè [[Marini Zumarnis]] bân [[Marshanda|Marshanḍa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Eksis, 7 Mantan Artis Cilik Ini Masih Aktif di Dunia Entertainment Hingga Saat Ini - Kapanlagi.com |url=https://m.kapanlagi.com/foto/berita-foto/indonesia/77170artis_cilik-20191127-004-non_fotografer_kly.html |access-date=2026-01-16 |work=KapanLagi.com |language=id |archive-date=2022-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220726064606/https://m.kapanlagi.com/foto/berita-foto/indonesia/77170artis_cilik-20191127-004-non_fotografer_kly.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=LINE TODAY |url=https://today.line.me/dist/eb704053/static/pages/id_sunset.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240305132345/https://today.line.me/dist/eb704053/static/pages/id_sunset.html |archive-date=2024-03-05 |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=today.line.me |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2013
|''Malam Seribu Bulan''
|Aisyah
|
|-
|2014
|''Tak Kemal Maka Tak Sayang''
|Ḍea
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2016
|''Gila Jiwa the Movie''
|
|
|-
|''Ghost Diary''
|Marsha
|
|-
|''Bintang'' ''ḍi Langit Belitong''
|Ḍinda
|
|-
|2019
|''Malam Jumat the Movie''
|Lulu
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Nikah'' ''Ḍuluan''
|Nina
|
|-
|''Roh Mati Paksa''
|Lastri
|
|-
|2022
|''Qorin''
|Umi Hana
|
|-
|2024
|''Perjalanan Pembuktian Cinta''
|Fathia
|
|-
|2025
|''Narik Sukmo: Menari atau Mati''
|Ayu
|
|-|rowspan=&quot;3&quot; {{TBA}}|{{pending film|Forbidden: Ketika Cinta Menutup Logika}}
|
|
|-|{{pending film|Asrama Putri}}
|Gwen
|
|-|{{pending film|Watu Kelir: Batas Alam Maut}}
|
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!+
!Nandhâ'aghi film ghita' èrilis è bâkto mangkèn
|}

* TBA: ''To be announced''

=== Serial televisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|1999
|''Pertalian''
|Vina kènè'
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2000
|''Panji Manusia Millenium''
|Ḍea
|
|-
|''Kabulkan Doaku''
|
|
|-
|2000—2004
|''Kehormatan''
|Tiara kecil
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2001
|''Tersanjung''
|Paramita kènè'
|Musim 5
|-
|''Kasih''
|Mila
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Biḍaḍari''
|Lala kènè'
|Musim 1; Episoḍe 22
|-
|2002—2003
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Putri
|Musim 2
|-
|2003—2005
|Musim 3
|-
|2004—2005
|''Tangisan Anak Tiri''
|Melati
|
|-
|2005—2006
|''Senyuman Ananḍa''
|Ananḍa
|
|-
|2006—2007
|''Penjaga Hati''
|Citra
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2007—2008
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Mutiara''
|Mutia
|
|-
|Tiara
|
|-
|2008
|''Hamba-Hamba Allah''
|Laluna
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2009
|''Rinḍu Milik Rangga''
|Rinḍu
|
|-
|''Inayah''
|Ajeng
|
|-
|2010
|''Putri'' ''Ḍuyung Marina''
|Nina
|
|-
|2011
|''Pintu Surga''
|Naḍia
|
|-
|2011—2012
|''Aliya''
|Aliya
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2013
|''Bukan Mawar Tapi Melati''
|Melati Kartasasmita
|
|-
|''Aku Bukan Anak Haram''
|Ainun
|
|-
|tebe ḍan kakak cantik
|intan
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014
|''Oh Ternyata''
|
|
|-
|''Sketsa''
|
|
|-
|2015
|''Stereo''
|Nanḍa
|Musim 1; 2 episoḍe
|-
|2016
|''Alaḍin &amp; Alakadam''
|Ḍonita
|
|-
|2017
|''Pura-Pura Haji''
|Jihan
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2018
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Joḍoh Wasiat Bapak''
|Tissa
|Bintang tamoy; episoḍe 647
|-
|Nyai Menḍit
|Bintang tamoy; episoḍe 815
|-
|''Cinta Asyifa''
|Asyifa
|
|-
|''Tangis Kehidupan Wanita''
|Nilam
|Bintang tamoy; episoḍe 23
|-
|2019
|''Cahaya Terindah''
|Natasya Clauḍia Atmaja
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2020
|''Bumi Langit''
|Clauḍia
|
|-
|''Orang Miskin Baru''
|Ḍinar Wijaya
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Aku Bukan Dia''
|Saskia asli
|
|-
|''Joḍoh Wasiat Bapak Babak 2''
|Nina
|Bintang tamoy; episoḍe 4
|-
|2022
|''Anak Jalanan: A New Beginning''
|Amanḍa Clarissa
|
|-
|2023
|''Mahligai untuk Cinta''
|Mutia
|
|-
|2025
|''Tebaran Hati''
|Inka Kinanḍra
|
|}

=== Serial web ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2020
|''PSBB (Pas Sayang Belum Bertemu)''
|Mayya
|
|-
|''Young Marriage the Series''
|Nabilah
|
|-
|2021
|''Abighea''
|Ghea
|
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>s1jyyuqrr5dwxp2j50sussyzdtjrw81</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ḍenira Wiraguna</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17775</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67680</id>
      <parentid>58825</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T02:49:02Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>639</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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'''Ḍenira Niyar Wiraguna''' (lahèr è tangghâl 9 Sèptèmber 1999) panèka sala sèttong artis bân moḍèl kabhângsa'an Inḍonèsia.

== Kaoḍi'ân Awwâl ==
Ḍenira paneka pottrana Aḍipati Wiraguna bân Yenny Suryani.

== Kalakoan ==
Ḍenira molaè alako è inḍustri hiburân kalabân mennang juara ka sèttong è kontes ''Inez Girl Style'' è taon 2014. Ḍenira jhughân mennang juara kaḍuwâ' è kategori Paling Favorit è kontes kasebbhut.

È taon 2015, Ḍenira molaè akting lughâlluna è dhunna akting bân aperran dhâddhi Titi è sinetron ''Rahasia Aura''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Anggraeni |first=Putri |date=2021-05-07 |title=10 Potret Manis Denira Wiraguna dengan Rambut Cepol |url=https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/tampil-memikat-10-potret-manis-denira-wiraguna-dengan-rambut-cepol-01-77kq6-33rqyb |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=IDN Times |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Penḍiḍighân ==

* SD Plus Islamic Village
* SMP Plus Islamic Village
* [[SMA Negeri 8 Tangerang]]
* [[Universitas Pelita Harapan]], S-1 èlmo Hokom (2017—2018, ta' sampè' marè)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/ZrE6V90Mhl0-24fuMtcKR2nEUdGyy7DLGzx07PzSTF4aTHFqnqxI-aNv85hToeEKIVlfJw== |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240802005737/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/ZrE6V90Mhl0-24fuMtcKR2nEUdGyy7DLGzx07PzSTF4aTHFqnqxI-aNv85hToeEKIVlfJw== |archive-date=2024-08-02 |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Universitas Pelita Harapan]], S-1 PJJ Ilmu Komunikasi (lulus)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/r30f1Kmh_O0I6ezKQFam71qDZrSsbqkWOfGevrw5HqcuU7kGV4HxNUNIblVg1-DXYKuPTg== |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241217112752/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/r30f1Kmh_O0I6ezKQFam71qDZrSsbqkWOfGevrw5HqcuU7kGV4HxNUNIblVg1-DXYKuPTg== |archive-date=2024-12-17 |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Ḍubsmash''
|Bella
|
|-
|''Maju Kena Munḍur Kena Returns''
|Intan
|
|-
|2017
|''Ḍear Nathan''
|Seli
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2018
|''#TemantapiMenikah''
|Ḍila
|
|-
|''Ḍimsum Martabak''
|Lisa
|
|-
|''Rasuk''
|Fransisca Inggriḍ
|
|-
|''Something in Between''
|Tasya
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Roh Fasik''
|Renata
|
|-
|''My Super'' ''Ḍaḍ''
|
|
|-
|2020
|''4 Mantan''
|Amara
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Sobat Ambyar''
|Saras
|
|-
|''4 Sekawan Sebelum Dunia Terbalik''
|Atem
|
|-
|2022
|''Iblis dalam Kandungan''
|Alani
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2023
|''Kartu Pos Wini''
|Ruth Ḍewayani
|
|-
|''Kutukan Sembilan Setan''
|Lia
|
|-
|2025
|''Iblis'' ''ḍalam Kanḍungan 2: Ḍeception''
|Alani
|
|-|{{TBA}}|{{pending film|Dendam Arwah Penari}}
|Harum
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!+
!Nandhâ'aghi film ghita' èrilis è bâkto mangkèn
|}

* TBA: ''To be announced''

=== Serial televisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|''Rahasia Aura''
|Titi
|
|-
|''Ḍuyung''
|Vivi
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2016
|''Bajaj Bang Gocir''
|Angel
|
|-
|''Kembar''
|Purbasari
|
|-
|''Raja''
|Nadia
|
|-
|2017
|''Amara Sahabat Langit''
|Ḍara
|
|-
|2018
|''Sinema Wajah Indonesia''
|Lisa
|Episoḍe: Sebenarnya Cinta
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Janji'' ''ḍi Atas Ingkar''
|Lintang Alya Putri
|
|-
|''Firasat''
|Anjani
|Episoḍe 95
|-
|2021
|''Catatan Harianku''
|Shireen
|Episoḍe: Tanpa Balas
|-
|2022
|''Aku Bukan Ustaḍz: Mencari Surga''
|Kania
|
|-
|2025
|''Bukan karena Tak Cinta''
|Basmala Inḍriyana / Cinta
|
|}

=== Serial web ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2019
|''Impossible Love''
|Jenny
|
|-
|2019—2020
|''Percaya Ini Rinḍu''
|Anya
|
|-
|2021
|''Postcard to Heaven''
|Ruth Ḍewayani
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022
|''Cupcake untuk Rain''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Renata
|
|-
|''Cupcake untuk Rain 2''
|
|-|{{TBA}}|{{pending film|E&amp;K}}
|
|
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6zq5z6fli50h1jb6y60dcklspqr2g88</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ḍevina Aureel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17785</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67681</id>
      <parentid>58826</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T02:49:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>639</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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'''Ḍevina Aureel Eleazer''' (lahèr è tangghâl 25 Agustus 1996) panèka sala sèttong aktris, panyanyi, bân selebritis internet Inḍonèsia katoronan Tionghoa.

== Kalakoan ==
Ḍevina molaè alako è inḍustri hiburân kalabân dhâddhi selebritis internet è platform meḍia sosial Instagram.&lt;ref&gt;Rachmadi, Anugrah Harist (4 September 2018). &quot;10 Gaya Kocak Selebgram Cantik Devina Aureel, Bikin Gemes&quot;. ''akurat.co''. Diakses tanggal 17 Januari 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; Saellana jâriya, Ḍevina abâli ka YouTube ka'angghuy aghâbây konten lucu. molaè jâriya, popularitassa ampon tombu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Annisa |first=Yulia Nor |date=2019-12-11 |title=10 Pesona Devina Aureel, Selebgram Kocak yang Luluhkan Hati Wafda |url=https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/pesona-devina-aureel-selebgram-kocak-c1c2-01-l9rtw-6dfq6v |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=IDN Times |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ḍevina aghâbây akting lughâlluna dhâddhi Ningsih è filem ''[[Herḍanius Larobu]]'', ''[[Relationshit]]'', sè ètayangaghi è taon 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fimela.com |date=2015-11-16 |title=Devina Aureel, Selebgram Kocak yang 'Jajal' Layar Lebar |url=https://www.fimela.com/photo/read/2364104/devina-aureel-selebgram-kocak-yang-jajal-layar-lebar |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=fimela.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Penḍiḍighân ==

* [[Universitas Multimedia Nusantara|Universitas Multimeḍia Nusantara]], S-1 èlmo Komunikasi (èpakalowar)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/NDU5OTk5QzItODU5OS00MjYwLThBQkMtOTQ4OUZGMTdGRTJG |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240315061344/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/NDU5OTk5QzItODU5OS00MjYwLThBQkMtOTQ4OUZGMTdGRTJG |archive-date=2024-03-15 |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2015
|''Relationshit''
|Ningsih
|Karya debut
|-
|2018
|''Yowis Ben''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Stevia
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Yowis Ben 2''
|
|-
|''Imperfect: Karier, Cinta &amp; Timbangan''
|Wiwiḍ
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Yowis Ben 3''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Stevia
|
|-
|''Yowis Ben Finale''
|
|-
|2023
|''Hati Suhita''
|Aruna Citrawati
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2024
|''Ipar aḍalah Maut''
|Manḍa Cantika Saputri
|
|-
|''Sekawan Limo''
|Penḍaki bâbinè'
|
|-
|''Seni Memahami Kekasih''
|Yana
|
|-
|2025
|''Cocote Tonggo''
|Enḍah
|
|-
|2026|{{pending film|Sekawan Limo 2: Gunung Klawih}}
|
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!+
!Nandhâ'aghi film ghita' èrilis è bâkto mangkèn
|}

=== Film panḍâ' ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2019
|''Unbaedah''
|Mira
|
|}

=== Serial web ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2017
|''Move On Trip''
|Aureel
|
|-
|2019—2020
|''Cek Toko Sebelah the Series 2''
|Amei
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2020
|''Yowis Ben the Series''
|Stevia
|
|-
|''Cek Toko Sebelah: Babak Baru 2''
|Amei
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Imperfect the Series''
|Wiwiḍ
|Episoḍe 6
|-
|''Twisted 2''
|Linda
|Episoḍe 1 bân 2
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2022
|''Kelak''
|Cinḍy
|Musim 2
|-
|''My First''
|Nina
|
|-
|''Get Ur Dream''
|Shinta
|
|-
|''Cek Toko Sebelah the Series: Aḍa Lawan Baru''
|Amei
|
|-
|2023
|''Wedding Agreement the Series''
|Kancana Sarah
|Musim 2; 7 Episoḍe
|-
|2025
|''Melinḍungimu Selamanya''
|Astriḍ
|
|}

=== Serial televisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2024—2025
|''Luka Cinta''
|Azizah Solihin (Jiso)
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0eaie0yxzp5ndxjb79nmfxkfvx4u32i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ḍewi Rezer</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17793</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67682</id>
      <parentid>58827</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T02:49:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>639</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>67682</origin>
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      <text bytes="3859" sha1="qmllyif41sdqjvw2cvkp6xb104jiafk" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox orang}}

'''Franzezcka Gabriella Ḍewi Rezer''' (lahèr è tangghâl 29 Sèptèmber 1980) panèka sala sèttong aktris bân model asal Inḍonesia. Ḍewi molaè alako dhâddhi moḍelingnga karana dhâddhi finalis è lomba [[GADIS Sampul|GAḌIS Sampul]] taon 1995.

== Kaoḍi'ân Awwâl ==
Ḍewi èlahèrraghi ḍâri orèng towa sè bhidhâ aghâma, kalabân ramana sè Katolik bân èbhuna sè Islam. Ḍewi maso' bân ajhâlânaghi aghâma Islam molaè kellas lema' kantos kellas tello' SMA. Saellana jâriya, Ḍewi  ngallè ka aghâma Katolik.

== Kalakoan ==
Ḍewi molaè alako dhâddhi model karana dhâddhi finalis è lomba ''GADIS Sampul'' taon 1995.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Abdillah |first=Aziz |title=Biodata Dewi Rezer Model dan Aktris Indonesia: Awal Karier, Tanggal Lahir, hingga Nama Aslinya |url=https://beritadiy.pikiran-rakyat.com/entertainment/pr-703811380/biodata-dewi-rezer-model-dan-aktris-indonesia-awal-kariertanggal-lahir-hingga-nama-aslinya |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=Berita DIY |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaoḍi'ân Pribaḍi ==
Saellana ajhâlân tello taon, Ḍewi akabin bân [[Marcellino Lefrandt|Marcellino Lefranḍt]]. Ḍewi akabin è kapel Hotel Internasional Tirta Bhâli, Uluwatu, Jimbaran, Bhâli è tangghâl 18 Juli 2007. Tangghâl 21 Ḍèsèmber 2007, Ḍewi alahèraghi ana' sè ka sèttong sè anyama ''[[Marcelle Brinette Renee Lefrandt|Marcelle Brinette Renee Lefranḍt]]''.

== Penḍiḍighân ==

* [[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi London School of Public Relations]], S-1 èlmo Komunikasi (lulus)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/vr7Ya8PFufAizLFRftHmvMHR8QVqNG1yG93LAJSsusFF1_qA_-QMAZG5b0siCmBeXJahBg%3D%3D |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202032451/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/vr7Ya8PFufAizLFRftHmvMHR8QVqNG1yG93LAJSsusFF1_qA_-QMAZG5b0siCmBeXJahBg%3D%3D |archive-date=2024-12-02 |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2002
|''Rumah Ketujuh''
|Lintang
|
|-
|2004
|''Buruan Cium Gue''
|parèntèng lampa
|
|-
|2012
|''Potong Bebek Angsa''
|èbhu
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2016
|''Abḍullah &amp; Takeshi''
|èbhu Inḍah
|
|-
|''Pontien: Pontianak Untolḍ Story''
|Artha
|
|-
|''Cinta Laki-Laki Biasa''
|Ranti Wirawan
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2019
|''Reva Guna Guna''
|binèna Roy
|
|-
|''Rumput Tetangga''
|Inḍah Palangkasari
|
|-
|''Koki-Koki Cilik 2''
|èbhu Sassy
|
|-
|''Twivortiare''
|Nike
|
|-
|2021
|''Geez &amp; Ann''
|èbhu Geez
|
|-
|2023
|''Kutukan Peti Mati''
|Prof. Tania
|
|-
|2024
|''Bad Boy in Love''
|èbhu Jethro
|
|}

=== Serial televisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2016
|''Kasih'' ''ḍan Biḍaḍari''
|Liḍya
|
|-
|2017
|''Wanita Perindu Surga''
|Husna
|Musim 1; Episoḍe 18
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2018
|''Kun Fayakun''
|Ninḍi
|Episoḍe 100
|-
|''Tangis Kehidupan Wanita''
|Anna
|Episoḍe 14
|-
|''Menembus Mata Bathin the Series''
|
|Episoḍe 107
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2019
|''Firasat''
|Susan
|Episoḍe 74
|-
|''Joḍoh Wasiat Bapak''
|Wina
|Episoḍe 1040
|-
|''Ali''
|Kartika
|
|-
|2020
|''Belenggu Dua Hati''
|Tyas Subrata
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Joḍoh Wasiat Bapak Babak 2''
|
|Episoḍe 32
|-
|
|Episoḍe 95
|-
|2023
|''Tajwiḍ Cinta''
|Mariani
|
|}

=== Serial web ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Rewrite''
|Ratna
|
|-
|''Halusinaḍa''
|Wiḍya Rahma
|Musim 2; Episoḍe 2
|-
|2022—2023
|''My Comic Boyfriend''
|Mami Queena
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2023
|''Catatan Akhir Sekolah the Series''
|Cahaya
|Episoḍe 8 dan 9
|-
|''96 Jam''
|Sofia Delano
|
|-
|2025
|''Sugar Daddy''
|Pinkan
|
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qmllyif41sdqjvw2cvkp6xb104jiafk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ḍhea Seto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17802</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67683</id>
      <parentid>58830</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T02:49:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>639</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>67683</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4137" sha1="gw4znzp2rw3x8grbed0q3aa9s37pu2g" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox orang}}

'''Ninḍya Putri Catur Permatasari''', lebbi èkennal kalabân nyama '''Ḍhea Seto''' (lahèr 17 Maret 1998)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Profil Dhea Seto yaitu Biodata, Profil Pribadi &amp; Data Keluarga - WowKeren.com |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/seleb/dhea_seto/profil.html |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=www.wowkeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;, panèka sala sèttong aktris bân penari Indonesia. Ḍhea panèka pottrana ḍâri psikolog na'-kana' Indonesia sè anyama [[Seto Mulyaḍi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dhea Seto: Berita Terbaru Hari Ini |url=https://www.kapanlagi.com/dhea-seto/ |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=KapanLagi.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/dheaseto/ |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=www.instagram.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Penḍiḍighân ==

* Universitas Esa Unggul, S-1 Fisioterapi (sajjhek 2022)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/MjA2RjNBNjgtN0M2RS00QTVELUFFODktNzdGMzkzMUZGOEYw |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240401151258/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/MjA2RjNBNjgtN0M2RS00QTVELUFFODktNzdGMzkzMUZGOEYw |archive-date=2024-04-01 |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Ref
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014
|''Me &amp; You vs The World''
|Sera
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Film Me &amp; You Vs The World 2014 |url=https://jadwalnonton.com/film/2014/me-you-vs-the-world/ |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=jadwalnonton.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Luntang Lantung''
|Tiur
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Film Luntang Lantung 2014 |url=https://jadwalnonton.com/film/2014/luntang-lantung/ |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=jadwalnonton.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Pinky Promise''
|Ken
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Film Pinky Promise 2016 |url=https://jadwalnonton.com/film/2016/pinky-promise/ |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=jadwalnonton.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aḍa Cinta ḍi SMA''
|Katowa grup vokal
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=multimedia |first=hijau |title=Flick Magazine : Deretan Film Indonesia Siap Rilis di Bulan Oktober 2016 |url=http://flickmagazine.net/feature/3850-deretan-film-indonesia-siap-rilis-di-bulan-oktober-2016.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129221710/http://flickmagazine.net/feature/3850-deretan-film-indonesia-siap-rilis-di-bulan-oktober-2016.html |archive-date=2016-11-29 |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=flickmagazine.net |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |date=2020-10-06 |title=Sinopsis Film Ada Cinta di SMA, dibintangi Iqbal Ramadhan Halaman all - Kompas.com |url=https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2020/10/06/103807466/sinopsis-film-ada-cinta-di-sma-dibintangi-iqbal-ramadhan?page=all |access-date=2026-01-17 |work=KOMPAS.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|''Crossroaḍ''
|Inḍah ngoḍâ
|
|}

=== Film panḍâ' ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2017
|''Kinetik''
|Ḍhea
|
|-
|2020
|''Suara Kirana''
|Kirana
|
|-
|2022
|''Tentang yang'' ''Ḍisimpan ḍan Perlahan Ḍilupakan''
|Nanḍa
|
|-
|2023
|''Kama''
|Inḍah ngoḍâ
|
|}

=== Serial televisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2013
|''Tenḍangan ḍari Langit the Series''
|Ḍea
|Karjâ lughâlluna
|}

=== Serial web ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2021
|''Ḍaur Hiḍup''
|Marcelia
|Episoḍe 3
|-
|2022
|''Can You Hear Me?''
|Galuh
|
|}

=== Ḍrama musikal ===

* ''Polarisasi'' (2024)

=== Viḍeo musik ===

* &quot;Neng Neng Nong Neng (Ku Ingin Terus Lama Pacaran ḍi Sini)&quot; — T.R.I.A.Ḍ (2012)
* &quot;Caraku, Caramu&quot; — Teḍḍy Aḍhitya (2022)
* &quot;Ah&quot; — Naḍin Amizah (2025)

== Pangarghâ'ân bân nominasi ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Pangarghâ'ân
!Kategori
!Karjâ sè ènominasiaghi
!Hasèl
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2017
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Inḍonesian Movie Actors Awarḍs
|Penḍatang Baru Terbaik
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Pinky Promise''| {{nom}}
|-
|Penḍatang Baru Terfavorit| {{nom}}
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>gw4znzp2rw3x8grbed0q3aa9s37pu2g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ḍina Lorenza</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17835</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67684</id>
      <parentid>58833</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T02:49:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>639</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>67684</origin>
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      <text bytes="3068" sha1="ae0lnk4c6akg8yd881avtkso60nszn6" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox orang}}

'''Ḍina Lorenza Auḍria''' (lahèr è tangghâl 22 Mei 1975) panèka sala sèttong artis bân parèntèng lampa asal Inḍonèsia. Samangkèn Ḍina atugas dhâddhi Angghuta ḌPR RI sa'amponna mennang ra-kèra 52.983 sowara è Ḍaèrah Pamèleyan [[Jhâbâ Tèmor III]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rismoyo |first=Mauludi |title=Dina Lorenza Lolos ke Senayan Usai Belajar dari Pengalaman |url=https://hot.detik.com/celeb/d-7264069/dina-lorenza-lolos-ke-senayan-usai-belajar-dari-pengalaman |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=detikhot |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://mpr.go.id/detailAnggotaPDF/3088/DINA-LORENZA-AUDRIA-S.I.P&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaoḍi'ân awwâl ==
Dina èlahèrraghi kalabân nyama Dina Lorenza Auḍria è tangghâl 22 Mei 1975, è Jakarta, Indonesia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=PT VIVA MEDIA BARU - VIVA |date=2018-07-25 |title=Profil Dina Lorenza - VIVA |url=https://www.viva.co.id/amp/siapa/read/902-dina-lorenza |access-date=2026-01-17 |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ḍina ollè ghellâr S-1 ḍâri Universitas Terbuka, jurusân èlmo pamarènta'an.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/NDQ5MzI5NzAtODM1Ni00QkNELUIzRDItRjRBOEEwRkZGN0M1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127131538/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/NDQ5MzI5NzAtODM1Ni00QkNELUIzRDItRjRBOEEwRkZGN0M1 |archive-date=2024-11-27 |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=2 Artis Cantik Ini Jadi Wisudawan UT Jakarta, Sistem Pembelajaran Online Jadi Nilai Lebih - Tribunjakarta.com |url=https://jakarta.tribunnews.com/2023/02/27/2-artis-cantik-ini-jadi-wisudawan-ut-jakarta-sistem-pembelajaran-online-jadi-nilai-lebih |access-date=2026-01-17 |work=Tribunjakarta.com |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kalakoan ==
Dina molaè alako è inḍustri hiburân kalabân mennang juara kaḍuwâ' è lomba Gaḍis Sampul è taon 1990.

== Kaoḍi'ân pribaḍi ==
Dina akabin bân [[Muhammaḍ Heru Kusuma]] tangghâl 7 Maret 2002. Anḍi' ana' settong, Malika Alea Casta. Namong, kaḍuwâna resmi apèsa è tangghâl 13 Oktober 2003.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Liputan6.com |title=Dina Lorenza Menjanda |url=https://www.liputan6.com/showbiz/read/220907/dina-lorenza-menjanda |access-date=2026-01-17 |work=liputan6.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dina akabin kaḍuwâ kalèna  bân [[Ghatan Saleh Hilabi]] è tangghâl 29 Junè 2008. Namong, pakabinan panèka akhèrra cerai polè è tangghâl 25 Juli 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |date=2018-08-09 |title=Dina Lorenza Bercerai dari Ghatan Saleh Hilabi - Kompas.com |url=https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2018/08/09/170609110/dina-lorenza-bercerai-dari-ghatan-saleh-hilabi |access-date=2026-01-17 |work=KOMPAS.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Peran akting
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|1990
|''Ibuku Malang Ibuku Tersayang''
|
|
|-
|1991
|''Ketika Senyummu Hadir''
|Reni
|
|-
|2024
|''Azzamine''
|Umi Hera
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ae0lnk4c6akg8yd881avtkso60nszn6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Elizabeth Christine</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17892</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67564</id>
      <parentid>59980</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T00:40:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>639</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>67564</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4157" sha1="hnfbzin1dfmwp9dzvjzpbys78ld6ebh" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox orang}}

'''Elizabeth Christine Isḍi Pratiwi''' (lahèr è tangghâl 22 Maret 1982) panèka sala sèttong aktris kabhângsa'an Inḍonèsia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rahmadi |first=Aldi Rosyid |title=Profil Elizabeth Christine : Pemeran Ibu Dian di Sinetron Aku Bukan Wanita Pilihan - Aspirasiku |url=https://www.aspirasiku.id/hiburan/pr-1092729929/profil-elizabeth-christine-pemeran-ibu-dian-di-sinetron-aku-bukan-wanita-pilihan |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=Profil Elizabeth Christine : Pemeran Ibu Dian di Sinetron Aku Bukan Wanita Pilihan - Aspirasiku |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaoḍi'ân awwâl ==
Elizabeth panèka ana' kaḍuwâ' ḍâri tello' tarètan bân èparajâ è Jogja. Elizabeth panèka alè'na Yohana Kristin Isḍi Astuti bân alè'na Yashinta Krisna Isḍi Prawestri.

=== Penḍiḍighân ===

* Institut Seni Inḍonèsia Yogyakarta, Fakultas Seni Pertunjukan, S-1 Seni Teater (2002—2006)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/QkZFN0EzMEEtOTRGRi00RjMxLUJERjQtNkI5NkQ2RTEwRkM5 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230826143146/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/QkZFN0EzMEEtOTRGRi00RjMxLUJERjQtNkI5NkQ2RTEwRkM5 |archive-date=2023-08-26 |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2007
|''Anak-Anak Borobuḍur''
|Mbok Ḍul
|
|-
|2010
|''Sang Pencerah''
|Nyai Lurah M. Noor
|
|-
|2012
|''Cita-Citaku Setinggi Tanah''
|Èbhuna Guru Rahayu
|
|-
|2015
|''Catedhân Akhir Kuliah''
|Èbhuna Sam
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2017
|''Iqro: Petualangan Meraih Bintang''
|Èbhuna Aqilla
|
|-
|''Critical Eleven''
|Keluarga Ale
|
|-
|2019
|''Iqro: My Universe''
|Èbhuna Aqilla
|
|-
|2021
|''June &amp; Kopi''
|Ḍokter hewan
|
|-
|2023
|''Janin Iblis Neraka''
|Raya
|
|-
|2025|{{pending film|[[Kuyank]]}}
|
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!+
!Nandhâ'aghi film ghita' èrilis è bâkto mangkèn
|}

=== Serial televisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2011
|''Kupinang Kau'' ''ḍengan Bismillah''
|Tatik
|
|-
|2013
|''Pesantren &amp; Rock n' Roll Season 3''
|Èbhuna Gina
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|''Cantik-Cantik Magic''
|Èbhu Ghuru
|
|-
|''Alphabet''
|Èbhu pengasuh
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2017
|''Aḍa Si Manis ḍi Jembatan''
|Ḍarsih
|
|-
|''Wanita Perinḍu Surga''
|Hasna
|Episoḍe 26
|-
|''Tak Kasat Mata''
|Èbhuna Farida
|Episoḍe 2
|-
|''Joḍoh Wasiat Bapak''
|Riska
|Episoḍe 34
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2018
|''Putra Petir''
|Laksmi
|
|-
|''Karma the Series''
|Èbhuna Nuri
|Episoḍe 14
|-
|''Tangis Kehiḍupan Wanita''
|Nisa
|Episoḍe 6
|-
|''Kesempatan Keḍua''
|Binèna Yanto
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2019
|''Ḍua Ḍunia Salma''
|Èbhuna Sofi
|
|-
|''Pelangi'' ''ḍi Matamu''
|Èbhuna Lestari
|
|-
|''Menembus Mata Bathin the Series''
|Temi
|Episoḍe 253
|-
|''Rahasia Hidup''
|Melly
|Episoḍe 29
|-
|''Ḍua Ḍunia Salma 2''
|Èbhuna Sofi
|
|-
|''Kembalinya Raden Kian Santang''
|Bibi Lung
|
|-
|2020—2021
|''Perempuan Pilihan''
|Astuti
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2021
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Catatan Harianku''
|Mirna
|Episoḍe: Cinta tak Bersyarat; versi Screenplay Proḍuctions)
|-
|Èbhuna Noni
|Episoḍe: alabân trèsna
|-
|Rahma
|Episoḍe: Tètèpan Cinta
|-
|Enḍah
|Episoḍe: tang takḍir arèya bâ'na
|-
|''Amanah Wali 5''
|Èbhuna Jeni
|
|-
|''Kejebak Kawin''
|Siti Rodiah / Èbhuna Seleb
|
|-
|2022
|''Aku Bukan Wanita Pilihan''
|Ḍian
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2023
|''Rahasia'' ''ḍan Cinta''
|Retno
|
|-
|''Atas Nama Cinta''
|Laras Pertiwi
|
|-
|''Cinta Tanpa Karena''
|Ḍelia
|Ta' èkrèdhitaghi
|-
|''Curhatan Orang Dalam''
|Inggrid
|
|-
|2024
|''Cinta Berakhir Bahagia''
|Grace
|Ta' èkrèdhitaghi
|-
|2024—2025
|''Mencintaimu Sekali Lagi''
|Ratih Purwaningrum
|
|}

=== Serial web ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2021
|''Facetrix''
|Èbhuna Sri
|
|-
|2024
|''My Nerd Girl 3''
|Èbhuna Rebecca
|Episoḍe 2, 6, bân 7
|-
|2025
|''Ejakulasi Dini''
|Èbhuna Samson
|
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hnfbzin1dfmwp9dzvjzpbys78ld6ebh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Elmayana Sabrenia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17897</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67565</id>
      <parentid>61961</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T00:40:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>639</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>67565</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3784" sha1="5h2vu14yiqe45r9s09nn56ligslmk9m" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox orang}}

'''Elmayana Sabrenia''' (lahèr è tangghâl 22 Jânuwari 1980) panèka sala sèttong aktris kabhângsa'an Inḍonèsia.

== Kaoḍi'ân Awwâl ==
Elmayana panèka pottrana Surya Ḍharma, sè aropa'aghi sala sèttong TNI è Angkatan Uḍara Inḍonèsia, bân Cut Nurleily.

== Kalakoan ==
Elmayana molaè èkennal saellana ollè peran Ḍiḍi è film ''Brownies'' taon 2004. Elmayana istirahat sakejjhâ' ḍâri akting sabellunna abâli akting kalabân syuting ''Backstage'' è taon 2020. Film panèka ètayanghi è akhèr taon 2021

== Penḍiḍighân ==

* Universitas Pelita Harapan, S-1 èlmo Komunikasi (ta' sampè' marè)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/MzQ5MjZGMDMtMURDNS00QjVBLTlGRjEtQTMxOEY1MDRCMTVE |title=Archive copy |access-date=2026-01-17 |archive-date=2024-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225054623/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/MzQ5MjZGMDMtMURDNS00QjVBLTlGRjEtQTMxOEY1MDRCMTVE |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/elmayanasabrenia/ |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=www.instagram.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmografi untuk Elmayana Sabrenia |url=http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/name/nmp4c2891a46dc6c_elmayana-sabrenia/filmography |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711183046/http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/name/nmp4c2891a46dc6c_elmayana-sabrenia/filmography |archive-date=2022-07-11 |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=filmindonesia.or.id |language=id |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Renia: Berita Terbaru Hari Ini |url=https://www.kapanlagi.com/renia/ |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=KapanLagi.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2004
|''Brownies''
|Ḍiḍi
|
|-
|2005
|''Vina Bilang Cinta''
|Shana
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2007
|''Mengejar Mas Mas''
|Mpok Warda
|
|-
|''Pocong 3''
|Michelle
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2008
|''Barbi3''
|èbhuna Marion
|
|-
|''XL, Antara Aku, Kau'' ''ḍan Mak Erot''
|Renny
|
|-
|2009
|''Kalau Cinta Jangan Cengeng''
|
|
|-
|2021
|''Backstage''
|Parèntèng lampa gosip
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2023
|''Ḍear Jo: Almost is Never Enough''
|dr. Amanda
|
|-
|''Puspa Inḍah Taman Hati''
|Èbhuna Marlina
|
|-
|2025
|''What's Up with Secretary Kim''
|Agatha Prakasa
|
|}

=== Serial televisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2004—2005
|''Bunḍa''
|Lia
|
|-
|2005
|''1001 Cara Menggaet Cowok''
|Serena
|
|-
|2006
|''Ujang Pantry''
|
|2 musim
|-
|2007
|''Maha Cinta''
|
|
|}

=== Serial web ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Virgin the Series''
|Bella
|
|-
|''Pulang''
|Suster Nisa
|
|-
|''Mercury''
|Èbhu Iḍar
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2023
|''Open BO''
|Nuri
|
|-
|''Virgin Mom 2''
|Sherly
|
|-
|''5'' ''Ḍetik &amp; Rasa Rinḍu''
|Sri
|
|-
|2024
|''Open BO Lagi''
|Nuri
|
|}

=== FTV ===

* Supermoḍel (2006)
* Medali Buat Hamḍani (2007)
* Sawah Leluhur (2013)

== Nominasi bân Pangarghâ'ân ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Tahun
!Kategori
!Pangarghâ'ân
!Hasèl
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2005
|Festival Film Inḍonèsia 2005
|Piala Citra untuk Pemeran Penḍukung Wanita Terbaik (film) {{small|''[[Brownies (film)|Brownies]]''}}|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; {{nom}}
|-
|MTV Inḍonèsia Movie Awards 2005
|Most Favourite Actress (film) {{small|''[[Brownies (film)|Brownies]]''}}
|-
|2006
|Festival Film Inḍonèsia 2006
|Piala Viḍia untuk Pemeran Pendukung Wanita FTV Terbaik (FTV) {{small|''Supermodel''}}|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; {{won}}
|-
|2013
|Festival Film Inḍonèsia 2013
|Piala Viḍia untuk Pemeran Penḍukung Wanita FTV Terbaik (FTV) {{small|''Sawah Leluhur''}}
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5h2vu14yiqe45r9s09nn56ligslmk9m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emma Warokka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17904</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67566</id>
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'''Emma Elvana Margrith''', lebbi èkennal kalabân '''Emma Warokka''' (lahèr è tangghâl 30 Juli 1975), panèka aktris, parèntèng lampa, bân moḍèl kabhângsa'an Inḍonèsia. Emma molaè alako karana mennang juara Abang None Jakarta è taon 1994.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www2.kompas.com/ver1/Hiburan/0705/05/164911.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2026-01-17 |archive-date=2009-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090330092535/http://www2.kompas.com/ver1/Hiburan/0705/05/164911.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== kaoḍi'ân pribaḍi ==
Emma akabin bân [[Lee Anthony Hawkins]] è taon 2004 bân apèsa è taon 2009. Saellana jârèya akabin bân pamain bal-balan muallaf ḍâri Chili ''Juan Luis Lillo Jara'', è tangghâl 11 Novèmber 2011, bân resmi apèsa è tangghâl 21 Novèmber 2012. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Error 404 Not Found - Koran Jakarta |url=https://koran-jakarta.com/index.php/detail/view01/106177 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241217153310/https://koran-jakarta.com/index.php/detail/view01/106177 |archive-date=2024-12-17 |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=Koran Jakarta |language=id |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

È taon 2019, Emma akabin bân ''Soeharto Bagoes'', sè 18 taon lebbi ngoḍâ ḍâri Emma.

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2016
|''Untuk Angeline''
|Mama Emma
|
|-
|2018
|''Takut Kawin''
|Èbhu Lala
|
|-
|2023
|''Pelet Tali Pocong''
|Susan
|
|-
|2025
|''Senyum Manies Love Story''
|Èbhu Fery
|
|}

=== Serial televisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|1995
|''Senja Makin Merah''
|Sherly
|Karjâ lughâlluna
|-
|1996
|''Warkop'' ''ḌKI''
|
|Bintang tamoy
|-
|1997
|''Asmara''
|Catherine
|
|-
|2001
|''The Lajang''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2003
|''Si'' ''Ḍoel Anak Sekolahan''
|Emma
|Musim 6
|-
|''Selma'' ''ḍan Ular Siluman''
|
|
|-
|''Wong Cilik''
|
|
|-
|''Senja Makin Merah''
|
|
|-
|2003—2005
|''Si Yoyo''
|Menik
|Musim 1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2004
|''Cinta Memang Gila''
|
|
|-
|''Norak tapi Beken''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |2005
|''Jangan Aḍa Ḍusta''
|
|Musim 2
|-
|''Langkahku''
|
|
|-
|''Mukjizat Allah''
|
|
|-
|''Cintaku Memanggil''
|
|
|-
|''Sok Gaul'' ''Ḍ'Loe''
|
|
|-
|''Gue Oke, Situ Oke''
|
|
|-
|''Kunang-Kunang Cinta''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2007
|''Sissy Si Putri Duyung''
|Èbhu Sissy
|
|-
|''Romantika Remaja''
|Maya
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2008
|''Kian''
|
|
|-
|''Cinta Kirana''
|Sandra
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2008—2009
|''Melati untuk Marvel''
|Selva
|
|-
|''Cinta Fitri Season 3''
|
|
|-
|2009—2010
|''Kesetiaan Cinta''
|Yanti Lestari
|
|-
|2010—2011
|''Ḍia Anakku''
|Safira
|
|-
|2011
|''Istiqomah''
|
|
|-
|2011—2012
|''Senggol-Senggol Asmara''
|Ratri
|
|-
|2012
|''Putri Nabila''
|Imelḍa
|
|-
|2012—2013
|''Berbagi Cinta''
|
|
|-
|2013
|''Si Jabrik''
|
|
|-
|2015
|''Cinta'' ''ḍi Langit Taj Mahal Season 2''
|
|Musim 2
|-
|2016
|''Lagu untuk Rinḍu''
|Hani
|
|-
|2016—2017
|''Surga yang Keḍua''
|Virḍa
|
|-
|2017
|''Wanita Perinḍu Surga''
|Niken
|Musim 1; Episoḍe 26
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2018
|''Ḍoa Azizah''
|Lela
|
|-
|''Tangis Kehiḍupan Wanita''
|Elisa
|Episoḍe 6
|-
|''Cinta Tiaḍa Akhir''
|Ḍesy
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |''Menembus Mata Bathin the Series''
|Winda
|Episoḍe 99
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |2019
|Mila Amelia
|Episoḍe 141
|-
|Muji
|Episoḍe 184
|-
|Hesti
|Episoḍe 216
|-
|Èbhu Anna
|Episoḍe 234
|-
|Ika
|Episoḍe 245
|-
|''Oh Mama Oh Papa''
|Èbhu Ḍika
|Episoḍe 2
|-
|''Pengantin'' ''Ḍini''
|dr. Irma
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2019, 2020
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Garis Tangan the Series''
|Èbhu Bara
|Episoḍe 14
|-
|Èbhu Rifa
|Episoḍe 23
|-
|
|Episoḍe 29
|-
|2020
|''Seputih Cinta Semerah'' ''Ḍusta''
|Mona
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2021
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |''Joḍoh Wasiat Bapak Babak 2''
|Nurmala
|Episoḍe 22
|-
|Nining
|Episoḍe 49
|-
|
|Episoḍe 72
|-
|Mira
|Episoḍe 115
|-
|Ḍarsi
|Episoḍe 186
|-
|2022
|''Hanḍsome-Hanḍsome Kucing Garong''
|Linḍa
|
|-
|2025
|''Terbelenggu Rinḍu''
|Pamela
|
|-|{{TBA}}|{{pending film|Kupinang Dia untuk Suamiku}}
|Roshida
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!+
!Nandhâ'aghi film ghita' èrilis è bâkto mangkèn
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9z91xyreis8villi4bbizwxfwi54ciy</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Badrodin Haiti</title>
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Jenderal Polisi (Purn.) Tan Sri Drs. '''Badrodin Haiti''' (lahèr 24 Juli 1958) panèka Kopala Kepolisiân Naghârâ Rèpublik Indonèsia ''(Kapolri)'' sè ajhabat molaè tangghâl 17 April 2015, samarèna Prèsiden Joko Widodo maambu kalabân hormat Jenderal Polisi Sutarman dhâddhi Kapolri è tangghâl 16 Januwari 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date={publish_date} |title=Jokowi keluarkan Keppres pemberhentian Kapolri Jenderal Sutarman |url=https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/jokowi-keluarkan-keppres-pemberhentian-kapolri-jenderal-sutarman.html |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=merdeka.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; È tangghâl 18 Fèbruwari 2015, abâ'na èyajuwaghi dhâddhi calon tong-sèttongnga ''Kapolri,'' nuro’ ḍâ’ potosânna Prèsiden Jokowi kaangghuy ta' alantik Komjen Budi Gunawan dhâddhi Kapolri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Khabibi |first=Ikhwanul |title=Diusulkan Jadi Kapolri, Badrodin Haiti Diharap Bisa Tegas dan Benahi Polri |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-2836880/diusulkan-jadi-kapolri-badrodin-haiti-diharap-bisa-tegas-dan-benahi-polri |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=detiknews |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |date=2015-02-18 |title=Batal Lantik Budi Gunawan, Jokowi Usulkan Badrodin Haiti Calon Kapolri |url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2015/02/18/14250361/Batalkan.Lantik.Budi.Gunawan.Jokowi.Usulkan.Badrodin.Haiti.Calon.Kapolri |access-date=2026-01-18 |work=KOMPAS.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Molaè tangghâl 16 Januwari 2015 sampè’ 17 April 2015, Badrodin ètodhu sareng Prèsiden Jokowi dhâddhi ''Pelaksana Tugas Kapolri'' sè alaksanaaghi tugas rè-saarèna Kapolri sampè’ pelantikan Kapolri sè dèfinitif èlakonè.

Sabellunna abâ'na ajhabat dhâddhi Bâkkèl Kopala Kepolisiân Rèpublik Indonèsia ''(Wakapolri),'' bân sabellunna jârèyâ anḍi' tugas dhâddhi ''Kabaharkam Mabes Polri, s''è ka'dimma abâ'na èkennal polana abâ'na sè biyasa, jhujhur, bân teges,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=http://portalkriminal.com/index.php/event/9148-badrodin-haiti-jadi-kabaharkam |url=http://portalkriminal.com/index.php/event/9148-badrodin-haiti-jadi-kabaharkam |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210207091220/http://portalkriminal.com/index.php/event/9148-badrodin-haiti-jadi-kabaharkam |archive-date=2021-02-07 |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=portalkriminal.com |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; molaè 2 Agustus 2013 sampè’ èyangkat dhâddhi ''Wakapolri'' è tangghâl 27 Februari 2014.

== Kaoḍi'ân Pribaḍi ==
Badrodin panèka lulusân palèng bhâghus ''AKABRI'' Kepolisiân 1982 (ollè pangharghâân Adhi Makayasa) sè perna dhâddhi ''Kapolda Banten, Kapolda'' Sulawèsi Tengnga, bân ''Kapolda'' Suomattra Ḍâjâ. Abâ'na abini bân ngaollè pottra ḍuwa’ orèng. Samarèna dhâddhi Kopala Kepolisiân Ḍaèra Jhâbâ Tèmur ra-kèra pèto’ bulân, abâ'na ètarèk ḍâ’ Mabes Polri bân ajhabat dhâddhi ''Koorsahli Kapolri.''

Badrodin dhâddhi orèng nomer ḍhuwâ' ''(Wakapolri)'' è Korps Bhayangkara aghântèyaghi seniorra, iyâ arèya Komjen. Pol. Drs. '''Oegroseno''' sè ampon pènsiun. Pangangkadhânna Badrodin èumumaghi dhibi' sareng Kapolri Jend. Pol. '''Sutarman'''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.beritasatu.com/nasional/168621-komjen-badrodin-haiti-jadi-wakapolri.html|title=Komjen Badrodin Haiti Jadi Wakapolri|publisher=BeritaSatu.com|date=27 Februari 2014|accessdate=18 Januwari 2026|author=Farouk Arnaz|archive-date=2016-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406163547/http://www.beritasatu.com/nasional/168621-komjen-badrodin-haiti-jadi-wakapolri.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sidarto Danusubroto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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Inspektur Jenderal Polisi (Purn.) Drs. '''Sidarto Danusubroto''', S.H.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sari |first=Dini Novita |date=2008-10-13 |title=Drs. Sidharto Danusubroto. |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/2305-drs-sidharto-danusubroto |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=www.viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; (lahèr 11 Juni 1936 è Yogyakarta) panèka ''politikus'' Inḍonèsia sè ajhabat dhâddhi angghuta Dèwan ''Pertimbangan'' Prèsidèn molaè tangghâl 19 Januwari 2015. Aba'na panèka Katowa èewan ''Pembina Relawan Jokowi (Rejo)''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=antaranews.com |date=2018-05-06 |title=Sejumlah tokoh bentuk ormas Relawan Jokowi |url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/707542/sejumlah-tokoh-bentuk-ormas-relawan-jokowi |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=Antara News |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; âbâ'na jhughân ollè ''Rekor MURI'' dhâddhi abdi naghârâ sè palèng abit (56 taon) è taon 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Hadi |first=Mahardika Satria |date=2020-09-03 |title=Abdi Negara Terlama |url=https://majalah.tempo.co/read/pokok-dan-tokoh/161330/sidarto-danusubroto-rekor-muri-abdi-negara-paling-lama |access-date=2026-01-18 |work=Tempo |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Sabellunna, abâ'na panèka Katowa ''MPR RI'' sè molaè ajhabat ḍâri tangghâl 8 Juli 2013 sampè' 1 Oktober 2014. Sidarto ajhabat dhâddhi Katowa ''MPR RI'' aghântèyaghi Taufiq Kiemas sè wafat è tangghâl 8 Juni 2013 sampè' 1 Oktober 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=antaranews.com |date=2013-07-04 |title=Sidarto Danusubroto gantikan Taufiq Kiemas jadi Ketua MPR |url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/383497/sidarto-danusubroto-gantikan-taufiq-kiemas-jadi-ketua-mpr |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=Antara News |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

È tangghâl 19 Januwari 2015, abâ'na èpèlè sareng Prèsidèn Joko Widodo dhâddhi sala sèttong angghuta Dèwan ''Pertimbangan'' Prèsidèn ''(Wantimpres)''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |date=2015-01-19 |title=Sidharto, dari Ajudan Soekarno hingga Anggota Wantimpres Jokowi |url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2015/01/19/13005981/Sidharto.dari.Ajudan.Soekarno.hingga.Anggota.Wantimpres.Jokowi?utm_source=WP&amp;utm_medium=box&amp;utm_campaign=Kknwp |access-date=2026-01-18 |work=KOMPAS.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Kaoḍi'ân Pribadi ==
Abâ'na èkennal bhâjheng ajâgâ pola kakan dhâddhi ghi' pagghun sèhat è omor 89 taon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kompas |first=Tim Harian |date=2022-03-21 |title=Sidarto Danusubroto tentang Resep Sehat dan Bugar |url=https://www.kompas.id/baca/nama-peristiwa/2022/03/05/sidarto-danusubroto-tentang-resep-sehat-dan-bugar |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=Kompas.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Riwayât Panḍhiḍhighân ==
* ''SDN Yogya 1948''
* ''SMP Negeri 1 Yogyakarta 1952''
* ''SMA Negeri 6 Yogyakarta 1955''
* Parghuruwân Tèngghi Èlmu Kepolisiân (PTIK) Jakarta 1962
* Ujiân Naghârâ Sarjana Hokom 1965
* ''SESKOPOL 1969-1970''
* ''SESKOGAB Bandung 1977''

== Riwayât Lakona ==
* ''Ajudan'' Prèsidèn RI (1967–1968)
* Kapolrès Tangerang (1974–1975)
* ''Kadispen Polri'' (1975–1976)
* Kopala ''Interpol'' (1976–1982)
* Kopala Satuawan ''Komapta Polri'' (1982–1985)
* ''Wakapolda'' Jhâbâ Bârâ' (1985–1986)
* ''Kapolda'' Somattra Lao' (1986–1988)
* ''Kapolda'' Jhâbâ Bârâ' (1988–1991)
* Dirèktur Otama PT. Mekatama Raya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=sidarto danusubroto - DATATEMPO |url=https://www.datatempo.co/foto/detail/P2501200500143/sidarto-danusubroto |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221118110545/https://www.datatempo.co/foto/detail/P2501200500143/sidarto-danusubroto |archive-date=2022-11-18 |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=www.datatempo.co |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Praz Teguh</title>
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'''Teguh Prasetyo'''&lt;ref&gt;Profil Praz Teguh Pada ''inilah.com'' 6 September 2025. Diakses 18 Januari 2026&lt;/ref&gt;, lebbi èkennal kalabân nyama '''Praz Teguh''' (lahèr 10 Junè 1991), panèka stanḍ-up comeḍian, aktor, musisi, bân pancèpta konten ḍâri Inḍonèsia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Sylvia Br. Ginting |first=Ovalina |last2=Pasaribu |first2=Khairinah |date=2021-07-31 |title=PROFIL PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA PERIODE SEPTEMBER 2019 SAMPAI DENGAN  SEPTEMBER 2020 DI RSUD KOTA PINANG |url=https://doi.org/10.51771/fj.v1i2.132 |journal=FORTE JOURNAL |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=134–138 |doi=10.51771/fj.v1i2.132 |issn=2774-4655}}&lt;/ref&gt; Praz èkennal saellana dhâddhi finalis è musim kapèng empa' Stanḍ Up Comeḍy Inḍonèsia Kompas TV è taon 2014. Praz panèka stand-up comedian sè lughâllu ḍâri [[Somattra Bârâ']] sè noro' lomba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Page Not Found - Kompas TV |url=https://www.kompas.tv/ |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=Kompas.tv |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaoḍi'ân Awwâl ==
Praz panèka ana' sè palèng towa ḍâri tello' ana'. Ramana, Henḍri Nofrianto, Rektor [[Institut Teknologi Paḍang]] tor katoronan Jhâbâ, anḍi' èmba lakè' ḍâri Semarang. Èbhuna, Syalfita Ankuniarti, ḍâri Sijunjung.

Praz asakola è SMA Negeri 3 Paḍang, namong ta' lulus polana ta' ongghâ kellas ḍu taon. Praz nerrosaghi bân mamarè sakola'anna neng è SMA Negeri 7 Bekasi. Saterrossa praz akulliah neng è jurusan Sastra Bhâsa Inggris è Sekolah Tinggi Bahasa Asing Prayoga Paḍang, namong mèlè ta' sampè' marè.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/MjdBQTg1QUYtMUM2RC00M0YwLTkwRUItOEJFOUY1QzMxRTRC |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223010750/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/MjdBQTg1QUYtMUM2RC00M0YwLTkwRUItOEJFOUY1QzMxRTRC |archive-date=2024-02-23 |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Harian Haluan, &quot;Pras Teguh Si Comic yang Sensasional&quot;, 14 April 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kapotosanna ka'angghuy nerrossaghi lakona è biḍang komedi ètentang ḍâri kalowargana. Namong, praz mèlè ka'angghuy nerrossaghi biḍang panèka polana panèka hobi bân lalakon sè èkasennengi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== kalakoan ==

=== Komika (''stand up comeḍian'') ===
Praz suksès molaè lakona dhâddhi pamokka' tur pelawak kadhibi'ân &quot;''Merḍeka ḍalam Bercanḍa''&quot;, sè èproḍuksi bân [[Pandji Pragiwaksono|Panḍji Pragiwaksono]] è taon 2012.&lt;ref&gt;Merdeka Dalam Bercanda&lt;/ref&gt;

È taon 2012, praz mennang bân ngaollè juara kaḍuwâ' è musim kaḍuwâ' ''Street Comeḍy''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Unknown |date=Senin, 28 Mei 2012 |title=Street Comedy 2: Grand Final Street Comedy 2 at Bekasi Square |url=https://dewangee14.blogspot.com/2012/05/grand-final-street-comedy-2-at-bekasi.html |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=Street Comedy 2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salèrana serrèng dhâddhi ''guest star'' è acara Stanḍ Up Night è bhân-sabbhân komunitas bân jhughân èonjhâng ka'angghuy tampèl è pan-bârâmpan Stanḍ Up Comeḍy Shows bân acara Battle of Comics è stasiun televisi nasional akadhi MetroTV.

== Sombher ==
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Indra Jegel</title>
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'''Inḍra Gunawan''' (lahèr è tangghâl 5 Novèmber 1989), lebbi èkennal kalabân '''Inḍra Jegel''', panèka pelawak, aktor, parèntèng lampa, bân penyiar ḍâri Inḍonèsia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Azam |first=Nadia |date=2015-10-01 |title=Indra Jegel pelawak tak minat politik sama sekali |url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/hiburan/314130 |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=Malaysiakini}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inḍra aropa'aghi juara musim kaennem Stanḍ Up Comedy Inḍonèsia è Kompas TV è taon 2016. Terkenal kalabân logat Melayuna è sa'at ngalakonè stanḍ-up comedy, nyamana ampon kalonta è Malaysia. Inḍra serrèng èonjang ka'angghuy ngèssè'è acara komeḍi stand-up è ḍissa'.

Inḍra panèka angghuta ḍâri &quot;''Beḍain'',&quot; geng motor sè èpaddhek bân pelawak bân aktor [[Andre Taulany|Anḍre Taulany]].

== Kaoḍi'ân Pribaḍi ==
Inḍra paneka pottrana Syahrul Arifin bân Suḍiani. Inḍra lulus kalabân ijazah Manajemen ḍâri [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara|Universitas Muhammadiyah Somattra Dâjâ]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/Njg3MUJBQTgtQzU5My00NDZDLTg3OUYtODAyRDFFQTRBRjIz |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204144703/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/Njg3MUJBQTgtQzU5My00NDZDLTg3OUYtODAyRDFFQTRBRjIz |archive-date=2024-12-04 |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inḍra akabin bân Sasqya Hilḍayati Batubara e taon 2018. Anḍi’ ana’ bine’ settong sè anyama Jihane Kallula Kiyanḍra.

== Kalakoan ==
Inḍra molaè lakona dhâddhi stand-up comedian bâkto ghi' mahasiswa. E bâkto komunitas Stanḍ Up Inḍo Meḍan èpadhâddhi è taon 2012, salèrana noro'.

È taon 2014, Inḍra tampil è kompetisi Liga Komunitas Kompas TV Stanḍ Up, èbhârengngè [[Lolox]], [[Ridho]], bân [[Cacink Newe]]. Inḍra mennang è lomba. Nampil è ''StanḍUpFest'', sè èlaksana'aghi è Jakarta è taon 2015.

è taon 2016, Inḍra lolos kalabân dhâddhi finalis è musim ka ennem Stanḍ Up Comedy Inḍonesia's Kompas TV.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Copied! |first=ahmat effendi Share Link |date=2017-04-10 |title=Indra Jegel Terus Berkarya Pasca Juarai Kontes Stand Up Comedy |url=https://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/selebriti/indra-jegel-terus-berkarya-pasca-juarai-kontes-stand-up-comedy-41fbb2.html |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=KapanLagi.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inḍra ros-terrosan aghâbây penampilan, ngangghuy carèta bân pantun sè dhâddhi ciri khassâ. hal arèya aghâbây Inḍra maso' ka granḍ final,bân bisa dhâddhi juara.

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===

==== Ḍhâddhi pemeran ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2017
|''The Guys''
|Aryo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2018
|''Terbang, Menembus Langit''
|Togar
|
|-
|''Love Reborn: Komik, Musik &amp; Kisah Masa Lalu''
|Jefry
|
|-
|''Kasinem is Coming''
|
|
|-
|''Gila Lu Nḍro!''
|Sè mellè marmut
|
|-
|''Generasi Micin vs Kevin''
|Kakak tingkat
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2019
|''Laundry Show''
|Toto
|
|-
|''My Stupid Boss 2''
|Faisal
|
|-
|''Meloḍylan''
|Angga Calvins
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2021
|''Teachers''
|Jerry
|
|-
|''Surga yang Tak'' ''Ḍirindukan 3''
|Teram
|
|-
|''Marriage''
|Arif
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2022
|''Cinta Subuh''
|Pelayan bârung kopi
|
|-
|''Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap''
|Sahat Purba
|
|-
|''Satria'' ''Ḍewa: Gatotkaca''
|Gareng
|
|-
|''Miracle in Cell No. 7''
|Atmo / Gepeng
|
|-
|''Until Tomorrow''
|Bagus
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2024
|''Agak Laen''
|Jegel
|Jhughân ko-produser eksekutif
|-
|''Si Juki the Movie: Harta Pulau Monyet''
|Cil Bewok
|Suara
|-
|''Kang Mak from Pee Mak''
|Fajrul
|
|-
|''2nd Miracle in Cell No. 7''
|Atmo Winata / Gepeng
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2025
|''The Most Beautiful Girl in the World''
|Indra Jegel
|
|-
|''Kang Solah: From Kang Mak x Nenek Gayung''
|Fajrul
|
|-
|''Agak Laen: Menyala Pantiku!''
|Jegel
|
|-
|''Lupa'' ''Ḍaratan''
|Anḍri Jegel
|
|-|{{TBA}}|{{pending film|Keluarga Slamet}}
|Bono
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!+
!Nandhâ'aghi film ghita' èrilis è bâkto mangkèn
|}

* TBA : ''To be announced''

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Boris Bokir</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17947</id>
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'''Boris Thompson Manullang''', èkennal kalabân Boris Bokir (lahèr 25 Mei 1988), panèka sala sèttong stanḍ-up comeḍian, aktor, bân parèntèng lampa ḍâri Inḍonèsia katoronan Batak. èkennal kalabân kontestan è Stanḍ Up Comeḍy Inḍonèsia è Kompas TV è taon 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Profil Boris Bokir |url=https://www.kapanlagi.com/boris-bokir/profil/ |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=KapanLagi.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kalakoan ==
Boris ampon dâddhi angghuta komunitas Stanḍ Up Indo Banḍung molaè taon 2011. Boris serrèng abâdâhaghi penampilan è kafe bân kampus è ḍaerah Bandung.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Kevin Ringo: Boris Bokir Batak yang Gilak di StandUp Comedy |url=http://www.kevinringo.web.id/2012/08/boris-bokir-batak-yang-gilak-di-standup.html |access-date=2026-01-17 |work=Kevin Ringo |archive-date=2016-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811023512/http://www.kevinringo.web.id/2012/08/boris-bokir-batak-yang-gilak-di-standup.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Boris noro' lomba ''Street Comedy'' sè èlaksana'aghi è Ḍepok bân ollè juara nomer ḍuwâ'. è taon 2012, Boris noro' auḍisi neng è Kompas TV's Stanḍ Up Comeḍy Indonesia bân sala sèttong ḍâri 13 finalis. Salèrana aropa’aghi kontestan Batak se ḍâ’-aḍâ’ noro’ lomba paneka. Namong, Boris ghâgghâr neng è paringkat ka pètto'

== Penḍiḍighân ==

* Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, S-1 èlmo Hokom (lulus)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/NzEwODZDQ0EtMDU5RS00QzgwLUEyRkItMjIzMkEzNUEzMTgw |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222164234/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/NzEwODZDQ0EtMDU5RS00QzgwLUEyRkItMjIzMkEzNUEzMTgw |archive-date=2024-02-22 |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2014
|''Mengejar Malam Pertama''
|Boris
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2015
|''Toba'' ''Ḍreams''
|Togar
|
|-
|''Comic 8: Casino Kings Part 1''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Boris
|
|-
|''Komeḍi Moḍeren Gokil!''
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2016
|''Comic 8: Casino Kings Part 2''
|
|-
|''Wa'alaikumussalam Paris''
|Yayat
|
|-
|''Komeḍi Gokil 2''
|Boris
|
|-
|''Ruḍy Habibie''
|Poltak Hasibuan
|
|-
|''Pasukan Garuda: I Leave My Heart in Lebanon''
|Serka Gulamo
|
|-
|2017
|''Mau Jaḍi Apa?''
|Lukman
|
|-
|2018
|''Boḍyguard Ugal-ugalan''
|Boris
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''PSP: Gaya Mahasiswa''
|Rojali
|
|-
|''Twivortiare''
|Ryan
|
|-
|2020
|''Guru-Guru Gokil''
|Nelson Manullang
|
|-
|2021
|''Teka-teki Tika''
|Briptu Ragil
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022
|''Cinta Pertama, Keḍua &amp; Ketiga''
|Tentara pos pamarèksa'an
|
|-
|''Ngeri-Ngeri Seḍap''
|Ḍomu Purba
|
|-
|2024
|''Agak Laen''
|Boris
|Jhughân ko-proḍuser eksekutif
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2025
|''Panggil Aku Ayah''
|Tatang
|
|-
|''Rangga &amp; Cinta''
|Limbong
|
|-
|''Agak Laen: Menyala Pantiku!''
|Boris
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!+
!Nandhâ'aghi film ghita' èrilis è bâkto mangkèn
|}

=== Serial televisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2017
|''Eyang Mami Van Mounelen''
|Boris
|
|-
|2018
|''OB OK''
|Satria
|
|-
|2020
|''Pesantren Rock n''' ''Ḍut''
|Baron
|
|}

=== Serial web ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2020
|''New Keluarga Baḍak''
|Ḍakhviḍ
|
|-
|2021—2022
|''Susah Sinyal the Series''
|Suḍung
|
|}

== Sombher ==
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  <page>
    <title>Cortinarius caperatus</title>
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      <text bytes="5869" sha1="t83bwelu1y5r69vxcbojeqjwllv33jp" xml:space="preserve">[[Bhengkek:Rozites caperata 20100919w.JPG|jmpl|''Cortinarius caperatus'']]
''Cortinarius caperatus'' panèka kolat sè èkennèng dhâ'âr ḍâri ''genus Cortinarius'' sè ètemmowè è Èropa Ḍâjâ bân Amèrika Ḍâjâ, sabellumma èkennal mènangka ''Rozites caperata''. Kolat panèka tombu è ahèr mosèm panas kantos mosèm gugur è alas bân bhâ-rebbhâ, anḍi' dhungghebbhân kèro' kalabân rassa bân bâu sè dhâmmang, maksoddhâ ta' tajhem. Maskè kalonta, kolat panèka pagghun ghi' segghut taporop kalabân spèsiès kolat sè aracon sarta èkataowè bisa ngèmpo' merkuri bân ''isotop radioaktif sesium''.

== Taksonomi ==
Kolat panèka awwâllâ èterrangngaghi mènangka ''Agaricus caperatus'' è taon 1796 sareng ahli mikologi Afrika Lao', Christiaan Hendrik Persoon, sè nyatet jhâ' kolat panèka tombu è alas ''fagus''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Wayback Machine |url=http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=5680&amp;Pagina=52 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616193630/http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=5680&amp;Pagina=52 |archive-date=2016-06-16 |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=bibdigital.rjb.csic.es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jhulughân khusus ''caperatus'' panèka [[bhâsa Latin]] ka'angghuy &quot;kèro'&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Amastigos caperatus Ewing &amp; Dauer, 1981 |url=https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=157156 |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=www.marinespecies.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Naturalis [[Bohemia]] Julius Vincenz von Krombholz aghâmbhârraghi ḍâlem bukuna ''Naturgetreue Abbildungen und Beschreibungen der essbaren, schädlichen und verdächtigen Schwämme'', sè èpaterbi' antara taon 1831 bân 1846.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Krombholz |first=J. V. |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53231 |title=Naturgetreue Abblidungen und Beschreibungen der essbaren, schädlichen und verdächtigen Schwämme |last2=Krombholz |first2=J. V. |date=1831 |publisher=In Commission in der J. G. Calve'schen Buchhandlung |volume=Plates |location=Prag}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kolat panèka èyallè ka genus ''Cortinarius'' sareng ahli mikologi [[Swedia]] Elias Magnus Fries è taon 1838.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Libri Fungorum - Page Image |url=http://www.librifungorum.org/Image.asp?Nav=yes&amp;FirstPage=292091&amp;LastPage=292716&amp;NextPage=292360 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601200348/http://www.librifungorum.org/Image.asp?Nav=yes&amp;FirstPage=292091&amp;LastPage=292716&amp;NextPage=292360 |archive-date=2016-06-01 |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=www.librifungorum.org |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Terros pas èyallè ka ''Pholiota'' è taon 1874 sareng ahli mikologi [[Prancis]] Claude Casimir Gillet,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gillet |first=C.-C. |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/101572 |title=Les Hyménomycètes, ou, Description de tous les champignons (fungi) : qui croissent en France, avec l'indication de leurs propriétés utiles ou vénéneuses |last2=Gillet |first2=C.-C. |date=1874 |publisher=Ch. Thomas |volume=Plates v. 3 |location=Alençon}}&lt;/ref&gt; panempatan panèka è toro'è sareng naturalis [[Italia]] Pier Andrea Saccardo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Saccardo |first=P. A. |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/25509 |title=Sylloge fungorum omnium hucusque cognitorum |last2=Saccardo |first2=P. A. |last3=Traverso |first3=G. B. |last4=Trotter |first4=A. |date=1887 |publisher=sumptibus auctoris |volume=v.5 (1887) |location=Patavii}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ahli mikologi [[Finlandia]] Petter Adolf Karsten maddhek genus ''Rozites'' è taon 1879 ka'angghuy nyaḍiyâ'aghi kennengngan spèsiès kasebbhut mènangka ''Rozites caperatus'' èdhâsarraghi ḍâ'  macemma kolat sè anḍi' panotop ḍuwâ',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Suomen Tiedeseura |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31772 |title=Bidrag till kännedom av Finlands natur och folk / utgivna av Finska Vetenskaps-Societeten |last2=Tiedeseura |first2=Suomen |last3=Tiedeseura |first3=Suomen |date=1879 |publisher=Finska vetenskaps-societeten |volume=Heft 32 (1879) |location=Helsingfors}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka'ḍinto koḍung sabâgiyân bân rè-karèna dhâddhi sello' ''tanpa stipe'', sarta è koḍung ''universal''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=(PDF) Phylogeny of Rozites, Cuphocybe and Rapacea inferred from ITS and LSU rDNA sequences |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/49681930_Phylogeny_of_Rozites_Cuphocybe_and_Rapacea_inferred_from_ITS_and_LSU_rDNA_sequences |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125091504/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/49681930_Phylogeny_of_Rozites_Cuphocybe_and_Rapacea_inferred_from_ITS_and_LSU_rDNA_sequences |archive-date=2025-01-25 |access-date=2026-01-17 |website=ResearchGate |language=en |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kolat panèka èkennal mènangka spèsiès Rozites sa'abiddhâ a-n-taon. Sabâtara ghânèka, ahli mikologi [[Prancis]] Lucien Quelet makompol ''Pholiota'' mènangka subgenus ḍâri ''Dryophila'' è taon 1886, saèngghâ ''Dryophila caperata'' ètambâi ka sinonim spèsiès kasebbhut.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Quélet |first=Lucien |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/101574 |title=Enchiridion fungorum in Europa media et praesertim in Gallia vigentium |last2=Quélet |first2=Lucien |date=1886 |publisher=O. Doin |location=Lutetiae}}&lt;/ref&gt; Worthington George Smith nempattaghi ḍâlem genus anyarra ''Togaria'' (samangkèn èyangghep mènangka sinonim ḍâri ''Agrocybe'').&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Smith |first=Worthington George |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/21969 |title=Synopsis of the British Basidiomycetes ; a descriptive catalogue of the drawings and specimens in the Department of botany, British museum |last2=Smith |first2=Worthington George |last3=History) |first3=British Museum (Natural |date=1908 |publisher=Printed by order of the Trustees of the British museum |location=London}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Erlin Sarintan</title>
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'''Erlin Sarintan''' (lahèr è tangghâl 29 Oktober 1976) èngghi panèka sala sèttong aktor kabhângsa'an Inḍonèsia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Erlin Sarintan {{!}} Actress |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4936401/ |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Film&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmografi untuk Erlin Sarintan |url=http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/name/nmp4d38367e61dda_erlin-sarintan/filmography |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717040608/http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/name/nmp4d38367e61dda_erlin-sarintan/filmography |archive-date=2022-07-17 |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=filmindonesia.or.id |language=id |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catèdhân
|-
|2005
|''Apa Artinya Cinta?''
|Èbhu Mitha
|
|-
|2008
|''Rahasia Bintang''
|Èbhu Laras
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2011
|''Kalung Jailangkung''
|
|
|-
|''Virgin 3: Satu Malam Mengubah Segalanya''
|Èbhu Ḍini
|
|-
|''Kehormatan'' ''ḍi Balik Kerudung''
|Èbhu Syahdu
|
|-
|2012
|''Seanḍainya''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2013
|''Crazy Love''
|
|
|-
|''Pantai Selatan''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2014
|''Pukulan Maut''
|
|
|-
|''Thank You Cinta''
|Ḍewi
|
|-
|''Moḍal Ḍengkul''
|Tante Cuih
|
|-
|''Hantu Pohon Boneka''
|Hantu Nani
|
|-
|''Tumbal 97''
|Èbhu Prista
|
|-
|2015
|''Nenek Siam''
|Mira
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2016
|''Wanita Berdarah''
|
|
|-
|''Romansa: Genḍing Cinta ḍi Tanah Turki''
|Èbhu Tarra
|
|-
|''Raksasa'' ''ḍari Jogja''
|Èbhu Letisha
|
|-
|''Moḍus''
|Jenifer tua
|
|-
|''Will You Marry Me''
|Fina
|
|-
|''Otajin''
|Erlin
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2017
|''From Lonḍon to Bali''
|Èbhu Ḍewi
|
|-
|''Selebgram''
|Nyonya Danutirta
|
|-
|''Hantu Jeruk Purut Reborn''
|Rahayu
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2018
|''Arumi''
|Èbhu
|
|-
|''The Returning''
|Guru
|
|-
|2019
|''Tembang Lingsir''
|Nawang
|
|-
|2025|{{pending film|Tak Kenal Maka Taaruf}}
|
|
|}
{{pending films key}}

=== Serial televisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catèdhân
|-
|2006
|''Si Yoyo''
|
|Musim 3; Episoḍe 51
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2007
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Ḍongeng''
|
|Episoḍe: Na'- kana' sè aghâbây jhâjhân
|-
|
|Episoḍe: Gaḍis Buruk Rupa bân Penyihir
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2012
|''Saranghae I Love You''
|
|
|-
|''New Cookies''
|
|Episoḍe: After The Ugly Duckling
|-
|2013
|''Magic''
|
|
|-
|2014
|''Putri Pete''
|Nyak Lilis
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|''Kisah-Kisah Kehidupan''
|
|Episoḍe: Jangan Lepas Hijabku
|-
|''Marmut Merah Jambu Series''
|Èbhu Santoso
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2016
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Rahasia Tuhan''
|
|Episoḍe: Perampok di Sarang Perawan
|-
|
|Episoḍe: Mencintai karena Allah
|-
|''Betapa Aku Mencintaimu''
|Romlah
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016, 2018
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Cermin Kehiḍupan''
|
|Episoḍe: Pencuri Rakaat
|-
|
|Episoḍe: Anak Pemulung Jadi Dokter
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2017
|''Naḍin''
|Enyak Rokaya
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Seribu Kisah''
|
|Episoḍe: Tulah Penghalang Jodoh
|-
|
|Episoḍe: Bukan Cinta Titisan
|-
|
|Episoḍe: Mitos Tanaman Penggadai Hati
|-
|
|Episoḍe: Firasat di Tikungan Panjalu
|-
|''Joḍoh Wasiat Bapak''
|Marni
|Episoḍe 27
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2018
|''Penakluk Hati''
|Èbhu Broto
|
|-
|''Menembus Mata Bathin the Series''
|Yati
|Episoḍe 64
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2019
|''Kampung Atas Kampung Bawah''
|Sarni
|
|-
|''Ḍua Ḍunia Salma''
|Èbhu Sinta
|
|-
|''Firasat''
|Rima
|Episoḍe 67
|-
|''Gaḍis Pemimpi''
|Èbhu Dewi
|
|-
|''Ḍua Ḍunia Salma 2''
|Èbhu Sinta
|
|-
|''Love is Pink''
|Gita
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2020
|''Insya Allah Surga''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Bulan
|
|-
|''Insya Allah Surga Tingkat 2''
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |2021
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |''Catatan Harianku''
|Èbhu Yeni
|Episoḍe: Bayang-Bayang Rahasia
|-
|Sheila
|Episoḍe: Karena Cinta Harus Bertahan
|-
|Bunda Eva
|Episoḍe: Tanpa Balas
|-
|Èbhu Keke
|Episoḍe: Kamuflase Cinta
|-
|Èbhu Cinḍy
|Episoḍe: Retaknya Sebuah Hati
|-
|''Magic Tasbih''
|Marni
|
|-
|''9 Bulan''
|Maymunah
|
|-
|''Istri Impian''
|Vina
|
|-
|2022—2023
|''Suami Pengganti''
|Niken Wijaya
|
|}

=== Serial web ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catèdhân
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022
|''Cupcake untuk Rain''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Èbhu Renata
|
|-
|''Cupcake untuk Rain 2''
|
|-
|2024
|''Sajadah Terakhir''
|Mak Siti
|
|-
|2025
|''Cinta dalam Sujudku''
|Teman Umi
|
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8ifv3zi5c7nyf1slpztnf8rrljxg1jf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Erly Ashy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17956</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67568</id>
      <parentid>59992</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T00:43:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>639</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>67568</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3690" sha1="nsnp4od18r8p6hagp5yt20tvbmyn5un" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox orang}}

'''Erly Ashyla Mahmuḍ''' (lahèr è tangghâl 4 Agustus 1955) panèka sala sèttong artis Inḍonèsia bân Katowa pemeran. Erly aropa'aghi èbhuna aktris, penyanyi, bân penari Inḍonesia, [[Galabby Thahira]], bân mattowana aktor bân parèntèng lampa Inḍonèsia, [[Ḍimas Ḍanang]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Erly Ashy {{!}} Actress |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2550244/ |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaoḍi'ân Awwâl ==
Erly panèka èbhuna [[Galabby Thahira Pahlevi]], sè dhâddhi finalis è musim katello' ''Inḍonesia Mencari Bakat'' è taon 2012. È filem ''Benci'' ''Ḍisko'', Galabby aperan dhâddhi Jubaiḍah ngoḍâ, bân Erly aperan dhaddhi Jubaiḍa towa.

== Kalowarga ==
Erly panèka ana' nomer lèma' ḍâri sanga' tarètan; ramana ḍâri katoronan Manḍar-Kuwait-Lebanon, bân èbhuna ḍâri keturunan Aceh-Bulgaria.

== Filmografi ==

=== Film&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmografi untuk Erly Ashy |url=http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/name/nmp4c35d2ba8d5ad_erly-ashy/filmography |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715195014/http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/name/nmp4c35d2ba8d5ad_erly-ashy/filmography |archive-date=2022-07-15 |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=filmindonesia.or.id |language=id |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ===

==== Ḍhâddhi pemeran ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2003
|''Rumah Ketujuh''
|Èbhu Lintang
|
|-
|''Arisan!''
|orèng sè aghuna'aghi narkoba
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2005
|''Banyu Biru''
|Jenar
|
|-
|''Janji Joni''
|Polisi lalu lintas
|
|-
|''Ḍealova''
|Èbhu Ḍira
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2006
|''Ekskul''
|Èbhu Joshua
|
|-
|''Lentera Merah''
|Èbhu Iqbal
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2007
|''The Wall''
|Èbhu Fathan
|
|-
|''Beranak dalam Kubur''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2008
|''The Shaman''
|Èbhu Hasinah
|
|-
|''Gara-gara Bola''
|Yayuk
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;10&quot; |2009
|''Kuntilanak Beranak''
|
|
|-
|''Benci'' ''Ḍisko''
|Jubaiḍah Dhibâsa
|
|-
|''The Tarix Jabrix 2''
|Èbhu Lala bân Lili
|
|-
|''Krazy Crazy Krezy''
|Èbhu Sarḍi
|
|-
|''Selenḍang Rocker''
|Èbhu Ipang
|
|-
|''Ruma Maiḍa''
|Èbhu Sakera
|
|-
|''Putih Abu-Abu'' ''ḍan Sepatu Kets''
|Èbhu Kemala
|
|-
|''Jeritan Kuntilanak''
|
|
|-
|''Heart-Break.com''
|Èbhu pejabat
|
|-
|''Bukan Malin Kunḍang''
|Èbhu Luna
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2010
|''Hari untuk Amanḍa''
|Èbhu
|
|-
|''Belum Cukup Umur''
|
|
|-
|''Not For Sale''
|
|
|-
|2011
|''The Perfect House''
|Èbhu Lulu
|
|-
|2012
|''Misteri Pasar Kaget''
|Bethari
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |2013
|''Genḍing Sriwijaya''
|Nyai Banda
|
|-
|''Mika''
|Uak Ina
|
|-
|''Sang Pialang''
|Rima
|
|-
|''Belenggu''
|Èbhu sè anḍi' keḍai
|
|-
|''Pintu Harmonika''
|sè anḍi' minimarket
|Segmen: Skors
|-
|''Cinta'' ''ḍalam Kardus''
|Èbhu Putri
|
|-
|''La Tahzan''
|Èbhu Viona
|
|-
|''Perawan Seberang''
|Dhukon
|
|-
|2014
|''Sebelum Pagi Terulang Kembali''
|Tuti
|
|-
|2015
|''Catatan Akhir Kuliah''
|Èbhu Koḍok
|
|-
|2016
|''Surat Untukmu''
|Bu Rahmi
|
|-
|2021
|''Hantu Ayunan''
|Bi Inah
|
|-
|2024
|''Ḍua Surga ḍalam Cintaku''
|Umi
|
|-|{{TBA}}|{{pending film|Mengejar Restu}}
|
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!+
!Nandhâ'aghi film ghita' èrilis è bâkto mangkèn
|}

* TBA: ''To be announced''

==== Sè aghâbây film ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2000
|''Petualangan Sherina''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Koordinator pemeran
|
|-
|2002
|''Aḍa Apa ḍengan Cinta?''
|
|-
|2003
|''Tusuk Jelangkung''
|
|}

=== Film panḍâ' ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2013
|''Nol Rupiah''
|Èbhu Harun
|
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>nsnp4od18r8p6hagp5yt20tvbmyn5un</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eva Asmarani</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17960</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67569</id>
      <parentid>59995</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T00:44:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>639</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>67569</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3618" sha1="eh8cu3jvt12es17yzocpmfd9r22jsr6" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox orang}}

'''Eva Asmarani Nurbayu''' (lahèr è tangghâl 9 Oktober 1987) panèka sala sèttong aktris bân panyanyi Inḍonèsia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Eva Asmarani: Berita Terbaru Hari Ini |url=https://www.kapanlagi.com/eva-asmarani/ |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=KapanLagi.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/evaasmarani/ |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=www.instagram.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kalakoan ==
è taon 2005, Eva aperan dhâddhi Ḍhea è serial ''Big is Beautiful''.

È taon 2011, Eva abhânto ḍuo Meva kalabân Metha Zulia. Eva makalowar single lughâlluna, &quot;''Love Tonight'',&quot; è taon sè paḍâ.

== Filmografi ==

=== Film&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmografi untuk Eva Asmarani |url=http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/name/nmp4c0f54010dbd8_eva-asmarani/filmography |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709033617/http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/name/nmp4c0f54010dbd8_eva-asmarani/filmography |archive-date=2022-07-09 |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=filmindonesia.or.id |language=id |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2010
|''Bahwa Cinta Itu Aḍa''
|Ria
|
|-
|''Tiran (Mati di Ranjang)''
|Kumala
|
|-
|''Hantu Tanah Kusir''
|Siti
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2011
|''Suster Keramas 2''
|Suster
|
|-
|''Pocong Ngesot''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Ketika Tuhan Jatuh Cinta''
|Asti
|
|-
|''Malam Minggu Miko Movie''
|Zeta
|
|-
|''Hantu Merah Casablanca''
|Winḍy
|
|-
|2016
|''Comic Kong X Kong''
|
|
|}

=== Serial televisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2005
|''Big is Beautiful''
|Ḍhea
|
|-
|2007—2008
|''Tiara''
|Tiara
|
|-
|2013, 2014
|''Oh Ternyata''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2017
|''Mia Ikan Mas''
|Ḍayu
|
|-
|''Joḍoh Wasiat Bapak''
|Isma
|Episoḍe 139
|-
|2020
|''Oh Mama Oh Papa''
|
|Episoḍe 54
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2021
|''Emak Gue Jagoan''
|
|Musim 3
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Jodoh Wasiat Bapak Babak 2''
|Wati
|Episoḍe 52
|-
|
|Episoḍe 93
|-
|Hesti
|Episoḍe 113
|-
|Irma
|Episoḍe 164
|-
|''Kuraih Bintang''
|Yanti
|
|-
|2022
|''Panggilan''
|Nessa
|Episoḍe 99-102
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2025
|''Samuel''
|
|
|-
|''Kupu Malam''
|Sukesi
|
|}

=== Serial web ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2021
|''Jamu (Janḍa Muḍa)''
|
|
|-
|2022
|''Virgin Mom''
|Ḍokter Salsa
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Open BO Lagi''
|Ḍokter
|Episoḍe 8
|-
|''Ular Tangga'' ''Ḍara(h)''
|Ḍokter Tiara
|Episoḍe 7
|}

=== FTV ===

* ''Hidayah: Jenazah Membungkuk ḍi ḍalam Kuburan (2005)''
* ''Hidayah: Nasib Jenazah Orang Kikir (2005)''
* ''Hikmah Kehiḍupan: Putri Cantik ḍan Si Tanḍuk Panjang''
* ''Ḍiklat Cinta (2010)''
* ''Kisah-Kisah Kehiḍupan: Jeritan Hati Seorang Istri (2015)''
* ''Rejekiku ḍari Kecap Palsu (2015)''
* ''Pacarable Sekali Kamu Kang Jahit (2021)''
* ''Abang Bakso Gantengnya Meresahkan (2021)''
* ''Catatan Harianku: Luka Kemarin (2021)''
* ''Pintu Berkah: Perjuangan Hiḍup Buruh Perkebunan Talas yang Sukses Menjaḍi Pengusaha (2022)''
* ''Pintu Berkah: Penjual Rajungan Keliling yang Sukses Menjaḍi Pengusaha Pengekspor Rajungan (2022)''
* ''Pintu Berkah: Anak Penjual Oḍaḍing Berhasil Menjaḍi Pengusaha Toko Roti (2022)''
* ''Pintu Berkah: Bakti Penjual Nasi Bebek Maḍura Keliling Kepaḍa Ibu Tirinya (2023)''
* ''Pintu Berkah: Perjuangan Petani Jagung yang Berhasil Jaḍi Pengusaha Popcorn Sukses (2023)''
* ''Pintu Berkah: Ketekunan Anak Yatim Pengukur Tanah yang Berhasil Menjaḍi Juragan Tanah (2023)''

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>eh8cu3jvt12es17yzocpmfd9r22jsr6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Babe Cabita</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17974</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67542</id>
      <parentid>59898</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T23:53:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>639</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>67542</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4483" sha1="9pvhgzfwzm9l7x37gip5wxb4uj8c7um" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox orang}}

'''Priya Prayogha Pratama bin Irsyaḍ Tanjung''', S.Sos. (5 Junè 1989 – 9 April 2024),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Komika Babe Cabita Meninggal Dunia |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/hiburan/20240409081551-234-1084536/komika-babe-cabita-meninggal-dunia |access-date=2026-01-18 |work=hiburan |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; lebbi èkennal dhâddhi '''Babe Cabita''', panèka sala sèttong stanḍ-up comeḍian bân aktor Inḍonèsia. Babe èkennal dhâddhi juara Stand Up Comeḍy Inḍonèsia Kompas TV è musim katello' taon 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=72labs |title=Juara Stand-Up Comedy Ngomongin Mantan |url=http://www.nyunyu.com/nyubrol/detail/juara-stand-up-comedy-ngomongin-mantan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819102951/http://www.nyunyu.com/nyubrol/detail/juara-stand-up-comedy-ngomongin-mantan |archive-date=2014-08-19 |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=www.nyunyu.com |language=in}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babe mennang lomba saellana makala Fico Fachriza è granḍ final. Gaya komedi sè èkennal èngghi panèka gaya akting sè santai, loros, Bângal, bân para' vulgar, sè bisa aghâbây panonton aghellâ'. Tagline sè segghut èkoca'aghi panèka &quot;''ahh...'' ''Sudahlah''.&quot;

== Kaoḍi'ân Awwâl ==
Babe Cabita paneka pottrana ''Irsyaḍ Tanjung'', PNS e Meḍan, Somattra Dâjâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dikira Anak Dorman Borisman Hingga Tertera di Wikipedia, Babe Cabita Bantah &amp; Bongkar Sosok Ayahnya |url=https://palembang.tribunnews.com/2019/04/04/dikira-anak-dorman-borisman-hingga-tertera-di-wikipedia-babe-cabita-bantah-bongkar-sosok-ayahnya |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=Sripoku.com |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa'amponna lulus ḍâri SMA Negeri 1 Meḍan, è taon 2007, Babe nerrossaghi sakola'anna sarjana Aḍministrasi Publik è Fakultas Ilmu Sosial bân Politik, Universitas Somattra ḍâjâ, bân lulus kalabân ijazah Sarjana èlmo Sosial è taon 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/RENFM0FCQUYtMzlEQi00MEIxLUEwMTctMTI1MEJDQTdFQzlF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241216115706/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/RENFM0FCQUYtMzlEQi00MEIxLUEwMTctMTI1MEJDQTdFQzlF |archive-date=2024-12-16 |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kalakoan ==
Babe Cabita molaè alako dhâddhi stanḍ-up comeḍian, noro' è bânnya' acara ''open mic'' bân acara stanḍ-up comeḍy. È taon 2013, Babe noro' auḍisi è lomba SUCI 3 Kompas TV bân mennang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=antaranews.com |date=2024-04-09 |title=Perjalanan karier Babe Cabita, dari juara SUCI 3 hingga bisnis kuliner |url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/4051683/perjalanan-karier-babe-cabita-dari-juara-suci-3-hingga-bisnis-kuliner |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=Antara News |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; èkennal kalabân gaya sè khas, Babe èangghep dhâddhi co-parèntèng lampa è musim empa' Stand Up Comedy Show.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Inilah Para Host SUCI sepanjang 9 Season |url=https://www.kompas.tv/komedi/224019/inilah-para-host-suci-sepanjang-9-season |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=Kompas.tv |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Salaèn stand-up comedy, Babe jhughân ampon ajhâlânaghi akting, tampil è pan-bârâmpan filem akadhi &quot;''[[Comic 8]]'',&quot; &quot;[[Epen Cupen The Movie]],&quot; &quot;[[The Underdogs|The Unḍerdogs]],&quot; &quot;[[Kapal Goyang Kapten]],&quot; &quot;[[Djoerig Salawe]],&quot; bân laènna.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-04-11 |title=Mengenang Babe Cabita, Ini 5 Film yang Pernah Dibintanginya Termasuk Kapal Goyang Kapten |url=https://www.tempo.co/teroka/mengenang-babe-cabita-ini-5-film-yang-pernah-dibintanginya-termasuk-kapal-goyang-kapten-68818 |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=Tempo |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salèrana jhughân mokka' usaha kuliner,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=R |first=Andi Annisa Dwi |title=Babe Cabita Wafat, Tinggalkan Usaha Dadar Beredar dan Resto di Medan |url=https://food.detik.com/info-kuliner/d-7285775/babe-cabita-wafat-tinggalkan-usaha-dadar-beredar-dan-resto-di-medan |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=detikfood |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; bân sabellunna ajhuwâl [[roko' elektronik]], sè èdhingghâlaghi karana hokom syariah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pelan-pelan Hijrah, Babe Cabita Rela Hentikan Bisnis yang Diduga Tak Halal |url=https://www.suara.com/entertainment/2024/04/09/151500/pelan-pelan-hijrah-babe-cabita-rela-hentikan-bisnis-yang-diduga-tak-halal |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=suara.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
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    <title>Gita Bhebhita</title>
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'''Gita Anggita Butar Butar''' (lahèr è tangghâl 5 Maret 1987), èkennal kalabân '''Gita Bhebhita''', panèka stand-up comedian, parèntèng lampa, panyiar raḍio, bân artis ḍâri Inḍonèsia. Gita panèka kontestan musim ka empa' Stanḍ Up Comedy Inḍonèsia è Kompas TV, sè èlaksana'aghi è taon 2014. Gita panèka sala sèttong ḍâri ḍuwâ' kontestan binè' sè tampèl è kompetisi kasebbhut.

== Penḍiḍighân ==
Universitas Somattra Dâjâ, èlmo Kesejahtera'an Sosial (lulus)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/HprDH9rflhuG5ayZsD5WJ_3_y0ijiOCyokEtV6SiHouB9UgsR6pPTunLE4aYp7K37_bh2g== |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130054310/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/HprDH9rflhuG5ayZsD5WJ_3_y0ijiOCyokEtV6SiHouB9UgsR6pPTunLE4aYp7K37_bh2g== |archive-date=2024-11-30 |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kalakoan ==
Gita amolaè lakona ḍâri mosem empa' Stanḍ Up Comeḍy Inḍonèsia è Kompas TV. Gita maju lèbât babak pra-penampilan bân dhâddhi sala sèttong ḍâri 16 finalis. Presentasina èfokusaghi ḍâ' karakteristikghâ sè bhâdhânna rajâ bân kalebbiân berrâ'. Namong, Gita akhèrra kodhu pensiun.

Sa'amponna, Gita ngatorraghi acara televisi se anyama ''Sosmed'', sè etayanganghi è Kompas TV asareng Ringgo Agus Rahman.

Gita maso' ka dhunnya akting kalabân noro' filem ''[[Comic 8: Casino Kings Part 1]]'' è taon 2015. Salaèn jârèya, Gita jhughân aropa'aghi panyiar raḍio è Trax FM Jakarta bân èkennal polana duetdhâ bân Ranḍhika Ḍjamil, jhughân alumni Stand Up Comedy Inḍonèsia Kompas TV.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=arried |title=Gita “bhebhita” Anggita {{!}} Trax FM |url=http://traxonsky.com/2015/04/21/gita-bhebhita-anggita/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822013046/http://traxonsky.com/2015/04/21/gita-bhebhita-anggita/ |archive-date=2015-08-22 |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=traxonsky.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

è taon 2017, Gita dhâddhi katowa parèntèng lampa neng è musim ka petto' Stanḍ Up Comeḍy Inḍonèsia Kompas TV, abhârengi Hifḍzi Khoir, sè dhâddhi parèntèng lampa

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2015
|''Comic 8: Casino Kings Part 1''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Gita
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2016
|''Comic 8: Casino Kings Part 2''
|
|-
|''Warkop'' ''ḌKI Reborn: Jangkrik Boss! Part 1''
|Èbhu romamangga
|
|-
|''Cek Toko Sebelah''
|Èbhu Hilḍa
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2017
|''Stip &amp; Pensil''
|Mak Rambe
|
|-
|''The Unḍerdogs''
|Nantulang Nanoy
|
|-
|''Susah Sinyal''
|Èbhu Sondang
|
|-
|2018
|''Gila Lu Ndro!''
|Sè mellè kaèn
|
|-
|2022
|''Ngeri-Ngeri Seḍap''
|Sarma E. Purba
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2025
|''Agak Laen: Menyala Pantiku!''
|Linḍa Rajagukguk
|
|-
|''Mertua Ngeri Kali''
|Sonḍang
|
|-
|2026
|Suka Ḍuka Tawa
|Sè naghi otang
|
|-
|
|Empat musim petiwi
|
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!+
!Nandhâ'aghi film ghita' èrilis è bâkto mangkèn
|}

=== Serial televisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2017
|''Kos-kosan Me-Me''
|Bu Gita
|}

== Sombher ==
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  <page>
    <title>Pizza</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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[[Bhengkek:Eq it-na pizza-margherita sep2005 sml.jpg|jmpl|271x271px|Pizza italia]]
'''Pizza'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hasil Pencarian - KBBI VI Daring |url=https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/piza |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250530150019/https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/piza |archive-date=2025-05-30 |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; (Bhâsa Italia: pizza) panèka kakanan Italia sè èkmaghâbây dâri adhunan sè rata bân bunter sè èpangghâng è dâlem oven bân biasana ètotop kalabân saus tomat bân keju, kalabân topping laènna sè èkasennengi. Kèju sè èghunaaghi biasana mozzarella otabâ keju pizza, tapè bisa jhughân Parmesan otabâ keju laènna.

Macemma bahan laèn sè biasana èpasang è pizza tamaso' daging bân saos, akadhi salami bân pepperoni, ham, bacon, buwâ akadhi nanas bân zaitun, sayur akadhi cabbi bân lada, bân jhughân bawang, jamur bân laènna.

== Sombher ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sabar Kumbino</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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Letnan Jenderal Polisi (Purn.) Drs. '''Sabar Kumbino Brotomulyono''' (6 Fèbruwari 1927 – 15 April 2013) panèka perwira tèngghi polisi bân ''politikus'' ḍâri Inḍonèsia. Abâ'na perna ajhabat dhâddhi Kopala Kepolisiân ''Komisariat'' Irian Bârâ' ḍâri taon 1962 sampè’ 1965, Panglima Daèra Kepolisiân Jhâbhâ Tengnga ḍâri taon 1965 sampè’ 1967, bân Bâkkèl Kopala Kepolisiân Rèpublik Inḍonèsia ḍâri taon 1979 sampè’ 1982. Samarèna mamarè lakona è kepolisiân, Sabar èyangkat dhâddhi angghuta Dèwan ''Perwakilan Rakyat'' ḍâri Angkadhân ''Bersenjata'' Rèpublik Inḍonèsia ḍâri taon 1982 sampè’ 1987. Sabar pènsiun è taon 1987 bân nerrossaghi lakona dhâddhi angghuta Dèwan ''Perwakilan Rakyat'' ḍâri Golkar sampè’ taon 1997.

== Kaoḍi'ân Pribadi ==
Sabar amantan bân Nunik Marsinah tangghâl 7 Dèsèmber 1977.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Pengurus LVRI|url=http://www.veteranri.go.id/wantimpuslvri.html|website=LVRI|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122051324/http://www.veteranri.go.id/wantimpuslvri.html|archive-date=22 Januari 2021|access-date=18 Jânuwari 2026|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pasangan jârèya ghâdhuwân pottra tello'.

Sabar sèdha tangghâl 15 April 2013 è Jakarta. Mayyitta èpasarèyaghi è r''umah duka'' è Jagakarsa sabelunna èkobhuraghi è ''Taman Makam Pahlawan Nasional Utama Kalibata'' è arè lagghu'na.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2013|title=Pemakaman Mantan Waka Polri Di TMP Kalibata|url=https://www.restrojaksel.info/pemakaman-mantan-waka-polri/|dead-url=no|work=Polres Metro Jakarta Selatan|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220128143603/https://www.restrojaksel.info/pemakaman-mantan-waka-polri/|archive-date=2022-01-28|access-date=18 Jânuwari 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Daftar Makam Tahun 2013|url=http://pahlawancenter.com:80/daftar-makam-provinsi/jakarta/tmpn-utama-kalibata/daftar-makam-tahun-2013/|website=Direktorat Kepahlawanan, Keperintisan, dan Kesetiakawanan Sosial|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140516143130/http://pahlawancenter.com/daftar-makam-provinsi/jakarta/tmpn-utama-kalibata/daftar-makam-tahun-2013/|archive-date=2014-05-16|dead-url=no|access-date=18 Jânuwari 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tandhâ jhâsâ ==
Mènangka perwira kapolisiân, Sabar ollè bânnya' satyalancana bân bintang polana jhâsâ bân pângabdiânna. Panèka dâptar satyalancana bân bintang sè èkaollè:

* ''Bintang Gerilya''
* ''Bintang Bhayangkara Pratama (26 Maret 1988)''
* ''Bintang Bhayangkara Nararya''
* ''Satyalancana Perang Kemerdekaan I''
* ''Satyalancana Perang Kemerdekaan II''
* ''Satyalancana G.O.M I''
* ''Satyalancana Saptamarga''
* ''Satyalancana Prasetya Pancawarsa''
* ''Satyalancana Peringatan'' Parjhuwangan Kamardhikaan
* ''Satyalancana Karya Bhakti''
* ''Satyalancana Ksatriya Tamtama''
* ''Satyalancana Jana Utama''
* ''Satyalancana Satya Dharma''
* ''Satyalancana Penegak''
* ''Satyalancana Kesetiaan'' 24 Taon

== Sombher ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Faraḍina Mufti</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>18034</id>
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'''Faradina Roro Faraḍina Mufti Rachmawati''' (lahèr è tangghâl 1 Ḍèsèmber 1989) panèka sala sèttong artis bân moḍel kabhângsa'an Inḍonèsia. Faraḍina molaè alako dhḍdhi moḍellingnga neng è finalis è kompetisi [[Gaḍis Sampul]] taon 2007. Faraḍina abâkkèllè Provinsi Jakarta 5 è Puteri Inḍonèsia 2011 bân maso' ka peringkat 10 .

== Penḍiḍighân ==

* [[Universitas Trisakti]], Sarjana Ḍesain Komunikasi Visual (lulus)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/MEJGNDFBMzAtNDc0RC00N0QzLTlENUUtRkZFNDlGNEQ3NzUy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240314170659/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/MEJGNDFBMzAtNDc0RC00N0QzLTlENUUtRkZFNDlGNEQ3NzUy |archive-date=2024-03-14 |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kalakoan ==
Fraḍina molaè alako dhâddhi finalis lomba [[Gaḍis Sampul taon 2007]], abâkkèllè kotta Jakarta. Taon 2009 Faraḍina noro' Abang None [[Jakarta]]. Saterrossa abâkkèllè [[Jakarta]] 5 è Puteri Inḍonèsia 2011 bân maso' ka Peringkat 10.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Subhan |first=Romi |title=Dari Gadis Sampul ke Film, Ini Dia Perjalanan Karier Faradina Mufti |url=https://www.popbela.com/career/inspiration/romi-subhan/dari-gadis-sampul-ke-film-ini-dia-perjalanan-karier-faradina-mufti/5 |access-date=2026-01-18 |work=POPBELA.com |language=id |archive-date=2022-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220604005930/https://www.popbela.com/career/inspiration/romi-subhan/dari-gadis-sampul-ke-film-ini-dia-perjalanan-karier-faradina-mufti/5 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaoḍi'ân Pribaḍi ==
È tangghâl 12 Ḍèsèmber 2020, Faraḍina akabin bân sutraḍara [[Ḍimas Ḍjayadiningrat]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |date=2020-12-14 |title=Menikah dengan Dimas Djay, Faradina Mufti Unggah Foto Pernikahan di Pabrik |url=https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2020/12/14/142423266/menikah-dengan-dimas-djay-faradina-mufti-unggah-foto-pernikahan-di-pabrik#:~:text=JAKARTA,%20KOMPAS.com%20%E2%80%93%20Aktris,tersebut%20digelar%20dengan%20adat%20Jawa. |access-date=2026-01-18 |work=KOMPAS.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2012
|''Cinta Suci Zahrana''
|Lina
|Èkrèditaghi dhâddhi Faraḍina
|-
|2015
|''Single''
|Gebetan Victor
|
|-
|2018
|''Love for Sale''
|Sylvia
|
|-
|2019
|''Perempuan Tanah Jahanam''
|Nyai Shinta
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2020
|''Anak Garuda''
|Èbhu Risna
|
|-
|''Guru-Guru Gokil''
|Rahayu Paramitha
|
|-
|''Quarantine Tales''
|Ḍeno
|Segmen: Nougat
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022
|''Perempuan Bergaun Merah''
|Rosa
|
|-
|''Sri Asih''
|Renjana
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Siksa Kubur''
|Sita
|
|-
|''Tepatilah Janji''
|Tari
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2025
|''Legenḍa Kelam Malin Kunḍang''
|Naḍine
|
|-
|''Janur Ireng''
|Pastika Gayatri
|
|-
|2026| {{pending film|Children of Heaven}}
|Fatimah
|
|-| {{TBA}}| {{pending film|Andaikan Kau Datang Kembali}}
|Rosera
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!+
!Nandhâ'aghi film ghita' èrilis è bâkto mangkèn
|}

* TBA: ''To be announced''

=== Film panḍâ' ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2025
|''Trinity of Tales''
|Bâbinè' Sèmpenan
|Segmen: The Tears
|}

=== Serial televisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2013
|''Malam Minggu Miko''
|Sheena
|Musim 2; Episoḍe 7
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|''Sinema Pintu Taubat''
|Ḍiana
|Episoḍe: Antara èbhu bân mattowa
|-
|''Go BMX''
|
|Musim 1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2016, 2018
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |''Cermin Kehiḍupan''
|
|Episoḍe: anak Sè ngantos è labângan sowarghâ
|-
|
|Episoḍe: Nabâng sakinah kalabân istikhoroh
|-
|
|Episoḍe: Salamet karana abhâjâng lèma' bâkto
|-
|
|Episoḍe: Mattowa jahat, manto sabbhâr
|-
|
|Episoḍe: Takhayul èbhu sè ma'ancor roma tangghâ
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Kisah Iḍul ḍan Fitri''
|Anisa
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |''Sinema Inḍosiar''
|Herna
|Episoḍe: engko' èdhinah è arè pakabinan
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2017
|Siti
|Episoḍe: tokang jhuwâl karopo' sè lècèk
|-
|Salma
|Episoḍe: Tang binè ngakan artana ana' jâtèm
|-
|Rika
|Episoḍe: Tang lakè ta' bisa narèma kanyata'an
|-
|Norma
|Episoḍe: Engko' bâbinè' sè èsakè'è
|-
|Susi
|Episoḍe: binè paḍâ anḍi' atè
|-
| rowspan=&quot;18&quot; |2017, 2018
| rowspan=&quot;10&quot; |''Kisah Nyata''
|Aisyah
|Episoḍe: tang binè malaikat ta' alèmbâng
|-
|Sarah
|Episoḍe: kasoghiyân mabuta tagn lakè
|-
|
|Episoḍe: tang lakè males, binè sè alako
|-
|Sifa
|Episoḍe: Sèngko' akabin bân mantan napi
|-
|
|Episoḍe: kèsah bâbinè' sè egois
|-
|
|Episoḍe: kasabbhârna lakè abuwâ manis
|-
|
|Episoḍe: apa Sèngko' anḍi' kasempadhân dhâddhi èbhu polè
|-
|
|Episoḍe: Tang lakè ajhâui Sèngko' bân tang ana'
|-
|
|Episoḍe: tang lakè èppa'èn mantan tang lakè
|-
|
|Episoḍe: tang lakè iri ngabâs ka tang kasuksèsan
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Seribu Kisah''
|
|Episoḍe: Pesan Terakhir Layla &amp; Majnun
|-
|
|Episoḍe: lalakè' ka'angghuy tang binè
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |''Pintu Berkah''
|Alya
|Episoḍe: Mahar ḍâri Marbot
|-
|
|Episoḍe: sèngko' Bangga, Maskè tang lakè rop-porop
|-
|Arini
|Episoḍe: Tekad tang lakè nguji ka tang pakabinan
|-
|
|Episoḍe: Tokang jhuwâl nasè' Uḍuk arèya tang ana'
|-
|
|Episoḍe: tang lakè terbaik  ka'agghuy tokang jhâmo solehah 
|-
|
|Episoḍe: Bhurmaèn kènè' arowa tang ana'
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>77pla9k1as1d8cow97f7qnwyyeb7lms</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fay Nabila</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>18036</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67572</id>
      <parentid>60000</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T00:46:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>639</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="3051" sha1="ihnbb1rc7u2o1u74a95xuzezm4o9i3f" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox orang}}

'''Fay Nabila Rizka Alexanḍer''' (lahèr è tangghâl 11 Pèbruari 2000) panèka artis, panyanyi, bân panari Inḍonèsia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Times |first=IDN |title=9 Potret Kece Fay Nabila, Pemeran Baby di Mini Seri Magic In Love |url=https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/satriaxk/9-potret-kece-fay-nabila-pemeran-baby-di-mini-seri-magic-in-lovec1c2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418115200/https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/satriaxk/9-potret-kece-fay-nabila-pemeran-baby-di-mini-seri-magic-in-lovec1c2 |archive-date=2023-04-18 |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=IDN Times |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kalakoan ==
Fay Nabila molaè alako kalabân noro' ajang ''[[Inḍonèsia Mencari Bakat Mosèm ka sèttong]]'' è taon 2010. Namong, Fay Nabila ta' bisa maso' ka peringkat bâllu'. È taon 2021, Fay Nabila maddhek  grub vkal parabân sè anyama ''Girls Girls'' kalabân [[Chintya Gabriella]], [[Amanḍa Caesa]], bân [[Aisyah Aqilah]].

== Penḍiḍighân ==

* Institut Komunikasi bân Bisnis LSPR, S-1 èlmo Komunikasi (èpakalowar)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/Mjg4NzNEQjItNDE4Mi00RTg1LUIzNjMtNzQ1OTlCRkUyMDM5 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216083734/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/Mjg4NzNEQjItNDE4Mi00RTg1LUIzNjMtNzQ1OTlCRkUyMDM5 |archive-date=2023-12-16 |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2013
|''Hasḍuk Berpola''
|Bening
|
|-
|''Coboy Junior the Movie''
|Fay
|
|-
|2019
|''Nightmare Side''
|Naya
|
|-| {{TBA}}| {{pending film|J.O.E}}
|Maya
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!+
!Nandhâ'aghi film ghita' èrilis è bâkto mangkèn
|}

* TBA: ''To be announced''

=== Film pendek ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2022
|''Perjuangan Siti''
|Siti
|
|}

=== Serial televisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2013
|''Kapten Ali''
|Amelia
|
|-
|''Jessy dan 7 Sahabat''
|Jessy
|
|-
|''Bersama Meraih Mimpi''
|
|
|-
|2014
|''Biḍaḍari Takut Jatuh Cinta''
|Mona
|
|-
|2017
|''Keluarga Besar''
|Alika
|
|-
|2018
|''Orang Ketiga''
|Riska
|
|-
|2019
|''Ḍetektif Cinta''
|Ḍinḍa
|Episoḍe 8
|-
|2019—2020
|''Cahaya Mentari''
|Tiara
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2020
|''Garis Tangan the Series''
|Lilis
|Episoḍe 45
|-
|''Magic in Love''
|Beby
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Joḍoh Wasiat Bapak Babak 2''
|Mila
|Episoḍe 26
|-
|Ḍewi
|Episoḍe 99
|-
|''Istri Impian''
|Nabila
|
|-
|2023—2024
|''Takḍir Cinta yang Kupilih''
|Sovia
|
|}

=== Serial web ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2019
|''Negeri 5 Menara''
|Nazwa
|
|-
|2021
|''Sajadah Panjang''
|Nala
|
|-
|2021—2022
|''Ḍecember to Remember''
|Gina
|
|-
|2023
|''Sajaḍah Panjang: Sujuḍ ḍalam Ḍoa''
|Nala
|
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ihnbb1rc7u2o1u74a95xuzezm4o9i3f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pipit Rismanto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>18057</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67630</id>
      <parentid>59400</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T02:24:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>639</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>67630</origin>
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      <text bytes="3683" sha1="mehk8bcmdeqru8k4if134hggohf9zm7" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox orang}}
'''Pipit Rismanto''' (lahèr 31 Dèsèmber 1972) panèka perwira tèngghi Polri sè molaè tangghâl 27 Maret 2023 ajhabat dhâddhi Kopala Kepolisiân Daèra Kalimantan Bârâ'.

Pipit Rismanto, lulusân Akpol 1994 nèka bânnyâ' pangalamânna è bâgiyân ''reserse''. Jabadhân palèng akhèr jènderal bintang ḍuwâ' nèka sabellunna dhâddhi ''Kapolda'' Kalimantan bârâ' panèka ''Dirtipidter Bareskrim Polri.''

== Riwayât Panḍhiḍhighân ==
Pipit panèka lulusân ''Akademi Angkatan Bersenjata'' Rèpublik Inḍonèsia ''(Akabri)'' otabâ satèya ''Akademi Kepolisian (Akpol)'' taon 1994. Ollè ghellar Doktor è Universitas Atma Jaya taon 2025, Dr. Irjen. Pol. Pipit Rismanto. 

== Riwayât Jabadhân ==

* ''Kapolres'' Bangka
* ''Wadirresnarkoba'' ''Polda'' Somattra Bârâ' (2013)
* ''Dirreskrimsus Polda'' Babel (2015)
* ''Kasubdit I Dittipidter Bareskrim Polri''
* ''Wadirtipidter Bareskrim Polri&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=detikcom |first=Tim |title=Daftar Lengkap Rotasi Besar-besaran di Tubuh Polri |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5260060/daftar-lengkap-rotasi-besar-besaran-di-tubuh-polri |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=detiknews |language=id-ID |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406102325/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5260060/daftar-lengkap-rotasi-besar-besaran-di-tubuh-polri |archive-date=2023-04-06 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; (2020)''
* ''Dirtipidter Bareskrim Polri (2021)''
* ''Kapolda'' Kalimantan Bârâ' (2023)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Brigjen Pipit Rismanto Jabat Kapolda Kalbar, Ini Rekam Jejaknya |url=https://kumparan.com/hipontianak/brigjen-pipit-rismanto-jabat-kapolda-kalbar-ini-rekam-jejaknya-207tMKnH0aG |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=kumparan |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Tanḍhâ Jhâsa ==
{| style=&quot;margin:1em auto; text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Bintang Bhayangkara Utama.png|width=100}} {{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Bintang Bhayangkara Pratama.png|width=100}}
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Bintang Bhayangkara Nararya.png|width=100}}{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Pengabdian XXIV.png|width=100}} {{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Pengabdian XVI.png|width=100}}
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Pengabdian VIII.png|width=100}} {{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Jana Utama.png|width=100}} {{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Ksatria Bhayangkara.png|width=100}}
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Karya Bhakti.png|width=100}} {{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Bhakti Pendidikan.png|width=100}} {{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Dharma Nusa.png|width=100}}
|}
 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin:1em auto; text-align:center;&quot;
|-
!Bhâris ke-1
| colspan=&quot;4&quot;|''Bintang Bhayangkara Utama''
| colspan=&quot;4&quot;|''Bintang Bhayangkara Pratama''
|-
!Bhâris ke-2
| colspan=&quot;3&quot;|''Bintang Bhayangkara Nararya''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot;|''Satyalancana Pengabdiân 24 Taon''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot;|''Satyalancana Pengabdiân 16 Taonn''
|-
!Bhâris ke-3
| colspan=&quot;3&quot;|''Satyalancana Pengabdiân 8 Taon''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot;|''Satyalancana Jana Utama''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot;|''Satyalancana Ksatria Bhayangkara''
|-
!Bhâris ke-4
| colspan=&quot;3&quot;|''Satyalancana Karya Bhakti''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot;|''Satyalancana Bhakti Panḍhiḍhighân''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot;|''Satyalancana Dharma Nusa''
|}

== Sombher ==</text>
      <sha1>mehk8bcmdeqru8k4if134hggohf9zm7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Firḍha Razak</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>18068</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67573</id>
      <parentid>60003</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T00:48:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>639</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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'''Firḍha Razak''' (sabellunna è èkennal kalabân nyama Firḍha Kussler otabâ Firḍha Rizky; lahèr tangghâl 16 Agustus 1965) panèka sala sèttong artis bân moḍèl ḍâri Inḍonèsia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/firdharazak_new/ |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=www.instagram.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Profil Firda Razak |url=https://www.kapanlagi.com/firda-razak/profil/ |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=KapanLagi.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Film&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmografi untuk Firdha Kussler |url=http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/name/nmp4c3e8128a1ead_firda-kussler/filmography |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113214402/http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/name/nmp4c3e8128a1ead_firda-kussler/filmography |archive-date=2021-11-13 |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=filmindonesia.or.id |language=id |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Peran akting
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|1986
|''Cinta Cuma Sepenggal Dusta''
|Sanḍra
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1987
|''Lupus: Tangkaplah Daku, Kau Kujitak''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lulu
|
|-
|''Lupus II: Makhluk Manis dalam Bis''
|
|-
|''Kecil-Kecil Jadi Pengantin''
|Lastri
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1989
|''Pembalasan Si Mata Elang''
|
|
|-
|''2 dari 3 Laki-Laki''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |1990
|''Turangga''
|Mila
|
|-
|''Lupus IV: Anak Mami Sudah Besar''
|Lulu
|
|-
|''Ratapan Anak Tiri III''
|
|
|-
|''Taksi''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1991
|''Lupus V: Iiih Syereeem!''
|Lulu
|
|-
|''Taksi Juga''
|
|
|-
|2013
|''Bangun Lagi Dong Lupus''
|Kakak èpar Gusur
|
|-
|2014
|''Bajaj Bajuri the Movie''
|Minah
|
|-
|2018
|''Dancing in the Rain''
|Èbhu bhenggès
|
|}

=== Serial televisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|1991
|''Opera Tiga Jaman''
|Upay
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1992
|''Guru Tercinta''
|
|
|-
|''Gara-Gara''
|
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Bintang tamoy
|-
|''Keluarga Van'' ''Ḍanoe''
|
|-
|1993
|''Aḍa Aḍa Saja''
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1994
|''Bunga-Bunga Kehiḍupan''
|
|
|-
|''Hati Seluas Samuḍera''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1995
|''Warisan''
|
|
|-
|''Senja Makin Merah''
|
|
|-
|''Untukmu Segalanya''
|
|
|-
|1996
|''Angin Tak'' ''Ḍapat Membaca''
|
|
|-
|1996—1997
|''Abaḍ 21''
|
|
|-
|1997
|''Janjiku''
|Poppy
|
|-
|1997—1998
|''Masih Aḍa Waktu''
|
|
|-
|2003—2005
|''Gengsi Geḍe-Geḍean''
|Ny.Probo
|
|-
|2004
|''Aku Ingin Hiḍup''
|
|
|-
|2006
|''Si Yoyo''
|
|Musim 3; Episoḍe 38
|-
|2008
|''Koq Gitu Sich''
|Hinḍun
|
|-
|2009—2010
|''Bayu Cinta Luna''
|
|
|-
|2012
|''Si Biang Kerok''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Nyonya Nani
|
|-
|2012—2013
|''Si Biang Kerok Cilik''
|
|-
|2013
|''Hikmah Kisah Nyata''
|
|Episoḍe : Ghânjhârân binè Dhârâka
|-
|2014
|''Oh Ternyata''
|
|Episoḍe : Caleg Pasogiyân Nyi Roro Kiḍul
|-
|2015
|''Cantik-Cantik Magic''
|
|
|-
|2016
|''Senanḍung''
|Mak Ima
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2017, 2019
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Joḍoh Wasiat Bapak''
|Lisa
|Episoḍe 390
|-
|Ratna
|Episoḍe 1033
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2018
|''Ḍi Sebelah Aḍa Surga''
|Ceu Lilis
|
|-
|''Kun Fayakun''
|Lasmi
|Episoḍe 47
|-
|''Cinta Asyifa''
|Saiḍah
|
|-
|''Fatih'' ''ḍi Kampung Jawara''
|Siti
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2019
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Rahasia Hiḍup''
|Rita
|Episoḍe 20
|-
|Siti
|Episoḍe 26
|-
|''Menembus Mata Bathin the Series''
|
|Episoḍe 237
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Oh Mama Oh Papa''
|Èbhu Ratih
|Episoḍe 3
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2020
|
|Episoḍe 58
|-
|''Garis Tangan the Series''
|Èbhu Santi
|Episoḍe 44
|-
|''Topan'' ''ḍan Aisyah''
|Salamah
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2021
|''Cinta untuk Bunḍa''
|Ajeng
|
|-
|''Joḍoh Wasiat Bapak Babak 2''
|
|Episoḍe 123
|-
|''Mat Kriwil''
|Mak Itoh
|
|-
|''Kuraih Bintang''
|Mak Suri
|
|-
|2022
|''Ḍendam Sampai Mati''
|Anḍini
|
|}

=== Serial web ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2022
|''Ajari Aku Cinta''
|Umi Fatimah
|
|}

=== FTV ===

* ''Seanḍainya Aku Bukan Gue (2010)''
* ''Cewek Cantik Bersorban (2013)''
* ''Upik Abu Catering (2013)''
* ''Ustaḍ Sosmeḍ Kena Batunya (2014)''
* ''Terpikat Cinta Manḍor Kawinan (2014)''
* ''Launḍry Boy Express (2014)''
* ''Cinta Pantang'' ''Ḍitolak (2015)''
* ''Pempek Betawi Rasa Cinta (2016)''
* ''Cinta'' ''ḍalam Kue Mochi (2016)''
* ''Abang Sayur, Abang Sayang (2018)''
* ''None Betawi &amp; Oppa Korea (2018)''
* ''I Love You to the Moon and Back (2018)''
* ''Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Cinta (2018)''
* ''Sekretaris Metal Obat Patah Hati (2019)''
* ''Joḍoh Ḍitolak, Nikah Bertindak (2020)''
* ''My Angry Oboss (2020)''</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Na Daehoon</title>
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'''Na Dae-hoon''' (Hangul: 나대훈) otâbâ sè lebbi èkennal kalabân Aa Daehoon (lahèr 22 Oktober 1993) èngghi panèka sorang kontèn krèator, moḍèl, sareng tokang messa' (chef) ḍâri bhângsa [[Korèa Lao'|Korèa]] [[Korèa Lao'|Lao]]' sè nettep tor akarèr è [[Inḍonèsia]]. Salèrana èkennal lèbât kontèn digital sè ngagghuy tèma [[Buḍâjâ|buḍâjâna]] Korèa, dhâ'ârân, sareng kaoḍi'ânna [[Kalowarga|kalowargana]] è samacemma platform è mèḍia sosial. Asmana sajen èabâs sareng orèng bânynya' ḍâri Inḍonèsia nalèkana akabin sareng kontèn krèator Julia Prastini (Jule) è taon 2021 tor apèsa è taon 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rismoyo |first=Mauludi |title=Cerita Bahagia Selebgram Julia Prastini Nikah dengan Pria Korea Mualaf Dae Hoon di Bekasi |url=https://hot.detik.com/celeb/d-5671943/cerita-bahagia-selebgram-julia-prastini-nikah-dengan-pria-korea-mualaf-dae-hoon-di-bekasi |access-date=2026-01-19 |website=detikhot |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Frida |first=Trisya |date=2025-11-14 |title=Jule Ungkap Culture Shock saat Menikah dengan Daehoon Sebelum Rumah Tangganya Berujung Perceraian |url=https://www.viva.co.id/gaya-hidup/showbiz/1861443-jule-ungkap-culture-shock-saat-menikah-dengan-daehoon-sebelum-rumah-tangganya-berujung-perceraian |access-date=2026-01-19 |website=www.viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Asnurida |first=Rani |date=2025-12-10 |title=Timeline Retaknya Pernikahan Na Daehoon dan Jule, Resmi Cerai |url=https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/timeline-retaknya-rumah-tangga-na-daehoon-dan-jule-resmi-cerai-00-syg99-ycqhd3 |access-date=2026-01-19 |website=IDN Times |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=febriani |first=prih |title=Tok! Na Daehoon dan Jule Cerai |url=https://hot.detik.com/celeb/d-8250661/tok-na-daehoon-dan-jule-cerai |access-date=2026-01-19 |website=detikhot |language=id-ID |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260519184529/https://hot.detik.com/celeb/d-8250661/tok-na-daehoon-dan-jule-cerai |archive-date=2026-05-19 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaoḍi'ân awwâlna sareng latar belakangna ==
Na Daehoon lahèr è Korèa Lao' ḍâri orèng seppona sè tamaso' orèng naghârsarè Korèa Lao'. Orèng seppona apèsa nalèkana salèrana ghi' kènè'. Saamponna apèsa, salèrana toman èrabât sareng emba binè'na è Korea lao' sabellun pas èntar ḍâ' ramana ka Inḍonèsia.

Ramana Na Daehoon ampon alako è Inḍonèsia rakèra sajjhek taon 2002 tor pas akabin polè sareng orèng ḍâri [[Naghâsarè|naghârsarè]] Inḍonèsia. Sajjhek bâḍâ è Inḍonèsia, Na Daehoon dhâddhi pènter ngagghuy ngagghuy dhâbu bhâsa Inḍonèsia tor biyasa kalabân buḍâjâ sè bâḍâ. Salèrana pas mèlè kaangghuy neng-neng tor akarèr è Inḍonèsia, khusussâ è [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|Jakarta]] tor è seddhi'na.

== Karèr ==
Sabelluna èkennal sareng orèng bânynya' mènangka dhâddhi kontèn krèator, Na Daehoon alako dhâddhi tokang messa' è rèstoran Korèan sè bâḍâ è Inḍonèsia. Ḍâri dhâ'ârân kasebbhut dhâddhi dhâsar kaangghuy kontèn sè lu-ghâlluna èghâbây sè èsabâ' è mèḍia sosialna, otamana sè maso' ḍâlem dhâ'ârân tor buḍâjâ Korèa.

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lukas Akbar Abriari</title>
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Brigjen. Pol. '''Lukas Akbar Abriari''', S.I.K., M.H. (lahèr è tangghâl 5 Oktober 1968) panèka perwira tèngghi Polri sè sajjhâk 16 Nopèmber 2020 apangkat mènangka  Kepala Pusat Keuangan Polri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=detikcom |first=Tim |title=Daftar Lengkap Rotasi Besar-besaran di Tubuh Polri |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5260060/daftar-lengkap-rotasi-besar-besaran-di-tubuh-polri |access-date=2026-01-19 |website=detiknews |language=id-ID |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406102325/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5260060/daftar-lengkap-rotasi-besar-besaran-di-tubuh-polri |archive-date=2023-04-06 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lukas aropa'aghi lulusan Akpol taon 1990 bân pengalaman ḍâlem bidang panyarèyan. Jhâbhâdhân ḍi-buḍina jendral bintang sèttong panèka bâkkèl Kapala Kapolisiyân Ḍaèra Maluku Ḍâjâ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Santoso |first=Audrey |title=Kapolri Rotasi Sejumlah Kapolda, Ini Daftarnya |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4394795/kapolri-rotasi-sejumlah-kapolda-ini-daftarnya |access-date=2026-01-19 |website=detiknews |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Riwayât Pamolangan ==
Lukas panèka lulusan Akademi Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia (Akabri) otabâ samangkèn dhâddhi Akademi Kepolisian (Akpol) taon 1990. Pan-bârâmpan pamolangan kapolisiyân sè toman ètempo sareng Lukas, è antarana panèka PTIK (2001), SESPIM (2006), bân SESPIMTI (2014).

== Riwayât Pangkat ==

* ''Inspektur Polisi Ḍuwâ''' (1990)
* ''Inspektur Polisi Sèttong'' (1994)
* ''Ajun Komisaris Polisi'' (1997)
* ''Komisaris Polisi'' (2002)
* ''Ajun Komisaris Rajâ Polisi'' (2004)
* ''Komisaris Rajâ Polisi'' (2013)
* ''Brigadir Jenderal Polisi'' (2020)

== Riwayât jhâbhâdhân ==

* ''Kapolsek Rantepao Polres Tator Polda'' Sulawesi Lao' (1993)
* ''Kasat Serse Polres Tator'' (1994)
* ''Kasat Serse Polres'' Gowa (1995)
* ''Wakasat Serse Poltabes Ujung Pandang Polda'' Sulawesi Lao' (1997)
* ''Kasat III Ditreskrim Polda'' [[Lampung]] (2007)
* ''Kapolres Way Kanan Polda'' Lampung (2009)
* ''Kapolres Lampung Ḍâjâ Polda'' Lampung (2010)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dicky |date=2010-05-10 |title=Mutasi Pati dan Pamen Polri &quot;mei 2010&quot; |url=https://dickyyusufherawan.blogspot.com/2010/05/ |access-date=2026-01-19 |website=DICKY BLOG}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Wakapolres Metro Bekasi Kotta Polda Metro Jaya'' (2011)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mutasi Pamen Polri April 2011 - Bagian I |url=http://jojotawok.blogspot.com/2011/04/mutasi-pamen-polri-april-2011-bagian-i.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429020223/http://jojotawok.blogspot.com/2011/04/mutasi-pamen-polri-april-2011-bagian-i.html |archive-date=2021-04-29 |access-date=2026-01-19 |website=jojotawok.blogspot.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Kasubdit IV Dittipidter Bareskrim Polri'' (2013)
* ''Dirreskrimsus Polda'' [[Kalimantan Lao']] (2013)
* ''Analis Kebijhâghân Madya Bidang Pideksus Bareskrim Polri'' (2014)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Unknown |first=Author : |title=NTMC KORLANTAS POLRI: MUTASI JABATAN DITUBUH POLRI |url=http://ntmc-korlantaspolri.blogspot.com/2014/03/mutasi-jabatan-ditubuh-polri.html |access-date=2026-01-19 |website=NTMC KORLANTAS POLRI}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Kapusdik Binmas Lemdiklat Polri'' (2015)
* ''Dirreskrimsus Polda'' [[Jhâbâ Tengnga]] (2016)
* ''Kabag Rendafung Itwasum Polri'' (2018)
* ''Wadirtipidter Bareskrim Polri'' (2018)
* ''Wakapolda'' [[Maluku Ḍâjâ|Maluku]] [[Maluku Ḍâjâ|Ḍâjâ]] (2019)
* ''Kapuskeu Polri'' (2020)

== Sombher ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gritte Agatha</title>
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'''Gritte Agatha Hiḍayat''' (lahèr è tangghâl 9 Maret 1996) panèka sala sèttong artis Inḍonèsia, personalia YouTube, sutraḍara, proḍuser, bân panolès naskah.

== Penḍiḍighân ==

* [[Universitas Multimedia Nusantara|Universitas Multimeḍia Nusantara]], S-1 Ḍesain Komunikasi Visual (lulus)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/OKzpJ6gMpTFTMQqkEvMJTV7yiw9DmBu1GnL7uOm98caHCLpVFqQPbEcJPlhQrAQo9qNtDw%3D%3D |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202213148/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/OKzpJ6gMpTFTMQqkEvMJTV7yiw9DmBu1GnL7uOm98caHCLpVFqQPbEcJPlhQrAQo9qNtDw%3D%3D |archive-date=2024-12-02 |access-date=2026-01-19 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=brilio.net |date=2017-12-28 |title=10 Seleb ini sukses tuntaskan studinya di 2017, intip busana wisudanya |url=https://www.brilio.net/selebritis/10-seleb-ini-sukses-tuntaskan-studinya-di-2017-intip-busana-wisudanya-171228y.html |access-date=2026-01-19 |work=brilio.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kalakoan ==
Gritte molaè alako dhâddhi pameran figuran è ḍâlem episoḍe awwâl neng è serial &quot;''Ratapan Anak Tiri''&quot; è taon 2006. Nyamana molaè èkennal sajjhek amaèn peran dhâddhi  Mae è serial &quot;''[[Get Married the Series]]''&quot; è taon 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Liputan6.com |title=Gritte, Prilli, dan Gina Mandi Air Terjun |url=https://www.liputan6.com/showbiz/read/384141/gritte-prilli-dan-gina-mandi-air-terjun |access-date=2026-01-19 |work=liputan6.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gritte jhughân personalia YouTube sè èkennal kalabân konten [[siniar]] ajuḍul &quot;''Gritte Buka Praktik''.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Rismoyo |first=Mauludi |title=Awalnya Isi Waktu Luang, Gritte Agatha Jadi Selebriti di YouTube |url=https://hot.detik.com/celeb/d-3352620/awalnya-isi-waktu-luang-gritte-agatha-jadi-selebriti-di-youtube |access-date=2026-01-19 |work=detikhot |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Jadi YouTuber, Gritte Agatha Punya Studio YouTube dengan Peralatan Mahal Lho! |url=https://lifestyle.sindonews.com/read/302272/187/jadi-youtuber-gritte-agatha-punya-studio-youtube-dengan-peralatan-mahal-lho-1610690486 |access-date=2026-01-19 |work=SINDOnews.com |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Peran akting ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
!{{abbr|Ref.|Referensi}}
|-
|2008
|''Rahasia Bintang''
|Sheila
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
|2012
|''Branḍal-Branḍal Ciliwung''
|Sisi
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
|2016
|''Surat Untukmu''
|Esti
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2017
|''The Underdogs''
|Aci
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
|''Posesif''
|Ega
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
|2022
|''Ashiap Man''
|Ḍiana
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|}

=== Film pendek ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
!{{abbr|Ref.|Referensi}}
|-
|2016
|''Love,'' ''Ḍandelion''
|Luna
|
|
|-
|2018
|''Matchalatte 2''
|Bâbinè' Premium teh leci
|
|
|-
|2019
|''Kembali Ke Fitri?''
|Gian
|
|
|}

=== Serial televisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
!{{abbr|Ref.|Referensi}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2006
|''Ratapan Anak Tiri''
|
|Figuran; Episoḍe 1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Hiḍayah''
|Sari
|Episoḍe 41: &quot;ajhuâl binè&quot;
|
|-
|Rima
|Episoḍe 74: &quot;lèbur acaca bân afètna, matè kalabân jhilâ bucco' bân ngolpa&quot;
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2007
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Ḍongeng''
|Fina
|Episoḍe: &quot;Na'-kana' tokang ghâbay jhâjhân&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
|Nanan
|Episoḍe: &quot;Pinokio&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
|2010—2011
|''Get Married the Series''
|Maemunah
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
|2012—2013
|''Kutunggu Kau'' ''ḍi Pasar Minggu the Series''
|Ayuni
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
|2013
|''Tendangan Si Madun 3''
|Siti
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
|2014
|''Oh Ternyata''
|Luna
|Episoḍe: &quot;Bannè bâbinè' biasa&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
|2014—2015
|''Biḍaḍari Takut Jatuh Cinta''
|Bintang
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
|2015
|''Maḍun''
|Anisa Ayunda
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2016
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Sinema Pintu Taubat''
|Azizah
|Episoḍe: &quot;Rop-porop dhâddhi Sarjana&quot;
|
|-
|Ḍevi
|Episoḍe: &quot;Sèngko' gun ana'en orèn pancèngan&quot;
|
|-
|''Sinema Inḍosiar''
|
|Episoḍe: &quot;Eppa' nyèngghâ bân ta' abâli&quot;
|
|-
|2016—2018
|''The East''
|Silvi
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
|2017
|''Seribu Kisah''
|
|Episoḍe: &quot;Tajhebbhâk è masa sè bhâkal ḍâteng&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
|2018
|''Joḍoh Wasiat Bapak''
|Prisil
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Universitas Boğaziçi</title>
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      <text bytes="3467" sha1="1e84e5fux8g6sxcjkqb56rnrm529nhz" xml:space="preserve">[[Bhengkek:Bogazici University.jpg|jmpl|282x282px|'''Universitas Boğaziçi''']]
'''Universitas Boğaziçi''' panèka universitas penelitian umum è Istanbul, Turki. Kampus otama è Bebek bâḍâ è bârâ'na Bosphorus, sè ka'dimma nyama asalla lembaga panèka. Sacara sajhârâna, universitas panèka èkaittaghi sareng Robert College, perguruan tèngghi Amerika sè partama sè èpamaddek è lowar Amèrika Serikat.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-03-05 |title=Boğaziçi University |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/bogazici-university |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=Times Higher Education (THE) |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pendekatan liberalla ampon adorong lingkungan penelitian interdisipliner bân internasional, bân èbâdâ'aghi ḍâri cemmacemma gaya oḍi' bân pandangan dhunnya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Boğaziçi University - About BU |url=https://bogazici.edu.tr/en_US/Content/About_BU/About_BU |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218222119/https://bogazici.edu.tr/en_US/Content/About_BU/About_BU |archive-date=2023-12-18 |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=bogazici.edu.tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajhârâh ==
È taon 1863, Robert College èpaddek è Bebek sareng Christopher Robert, filantropis Amerika sogi, bân Cyrus Hamlin, misionaris Kongregasional sè èkhususaghi kaangghuy pandhidhighân. Ennem taon saamponna èpadhâddhi, kampus sè partama (samangkèn Kampus Boğaziçi Lao') è pamaddek è attassa ghunong è semma'na Benteng Rumelian (Turki: Rumeli Hisarı) kalabân ijin Sultan Abdülaziz.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Boğaziçi University - History of Boğaziçi University |url=https://www.boun.edu.tr/en-US/Content/About_BU/History |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230921150804/https://www.boun.edu.tr/en-US/Content/About_BU/History |archive-date=2023-09-21 |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=boun.edu.tr |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Metorot katalog parghuruan tèngghi sè èkompilasi ghâbây taon pangajhârân 1878-1879, &quot;tojjuwan dâri parghuruan tèngghi panèka kaangghuy aberri' ka para morèdda, ta' kalabân èbhândhingaghi ras otabâ aghâma, pandhidhighân sè samporna sè èkaollè è parghuruan tèngghi Amerika kelas sèttong bân aḍhâsar attas prinsip-prinsip umum sè paḍâ.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Boğaziçi Arşiv ve Dokümantasyon Merkezi |url=http://arsivmerkezi.boun.edu.tr/collections/robert-kolej.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215010443/http://arsivmerkezi.boun.edu.tr/collections/robert-kolej.php |archive-date=2022-02-15 |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=arsivmerkezi.boun.edu.tr |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Saellana Cyrus Hamlin, parghuruan tèngghi èator sareng George Washburn (1877–1903) bân Caleb Gates (1903–1932).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Boğaziçi University - History of Boğaziçi University |url=https://www.boun.edu.tr/en-US/Content/About_BU/History |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230921150804/https://www.boun.edu.tr/en-US/Content/About_BU/History |archive-date=2023-09-21 |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=boun.edu.tr |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Parghuruan tèngghi, sè èpaddek mènangka lembaga pandhidhighân tèngghi sè mandiri ḍâri Dewan Komisaris Amerika ghâbây Misi Luar Negeri (ABCFM) tapè anḍi' bânnya' misionaris è antarana fakultassa è taon-taon awwal, ngadopsi model pandhidhighân sè samporna sekuler bân non-denominasi è taon 1923 metorot prinsip-prinsip republik Turki anyar.

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  <page>
    <title>Harry Houdini</title>
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'''Erik Weisz''' (lahèr 24 Maret 1874 kantos sèdhâ 31 Oktober 1926) sè èkennal saccara profesional mènangka '''Harry Houdini''', panèka tokoang sulap bân pamerran ghântè è fèlem. Harry panèka asalla ḍâri Amèrika sè kalonta karana paburuwânna.

== Kaoḍi'ân Awwâl ==
Harry lahèr è Budapes&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cox |first=John |title=137 years ago in Budapest... |url=https://www.wildabouthoudini.com/2011/03/137-years-ago-in-budapest.html |access-date=2026-01-20 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Harry Houdini {{!}} Biography &amp; Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Harry-Houdini |access-date=2026-01-20 |work=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ḍâri kalowarga Yâhuḍi, ana' kaèmpa' ḍâri pètto' satarètanan. Harry ngallè ḍâ' Amèrika Serikat è taon 1878 abhâreng kalowargana, sè pas aghântè nyama dhâddhi Weiss, sabâtara nyama Erik dhâddhi Ehrich. Kalowargana Harry nettep è Appleton, Wisconsin,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=HOUDINI'S FORGOTTEN YEARS |url=http://www.houdinifile.com/2014/02/houdinis-forgotten-years.html |access-date=2026-01-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; sabellumman pas mèskèn bân ngallè ḍâ' Milwaukee terros ḍâ' New York. Sajjhâk ghi' kènè', Harry alako cem-macem kalakowan bân molaè alako dhâddhi artis panèka mènangka sèniman trapeze è omor 9 taon kalabân nyama &quot;Ehrich, Pangèran Uḍara&quot;.

== Kalakowan Sulap ==
Nalèkana dhâddhi tokang sulap profesional, Harry molaè nyebbhut nyamana dhibi' &quot;Harry Houdini&quot;. Harry ngangghuy nyama pangghung panèka ngala' ḍâri Jean-Eugène Robert-Houdin&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gale - Institution Finder |url=https://galeapps.gale.com/apps/auth?userGroupName=tlc199095657&amp;origURL=https%3A%2F%2Fgo.gale.com%2Fps%2Fi.do%3Fu%3Dtlc199095657%26v%3D2.1%26it%3Dr%26id%3DGALE%257CK1602000557%26asid%3D1768953600000%257E2bc1e0dd%26p%3DBIC%26xp%3D&amp;prodId=BIC |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=galeapps.gale.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; bân ngawwâli kalakowan sulap kalabân hasèl sè ta' samporna&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=HOUDINI, KING OF CARDS |url=http://www.houdinifile.com/2014/04/houdini-king-of-cards.html |access-date=2026-01-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; sabellumma aobâ ḍâ' aksi buru. Hal ghânèka adhâddhiyaghi Harry kalonta saccara internasional. Èḍukung sareng manajer Martin Beck, Harry sanget bhâjhrâ è Vaudeville, Amerika bân Èropa mènangka &quot;Rato Borgol&quot;. Harry mlowas aksina kalabân tantangan sè bahaya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kalush |first=William |url=http://archive.org/details/secretlifeofhoud00kalu |title=The secret life of Houdini : the making of America's first superhero |last2=Sloman |first2=Larry |date=2006 |publisher=New York : Atria Books |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-7432-7207-0}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Harry Houdini - Magic - The Vanishing Elephant |url=https://www.thegreatharryhoudini.com/vanishingelephant.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250818132154/https://www.thegreatharryhoudini.com/vanishingelephant.html |archive-date=2025-08-18 |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=www.thegreatharryhoudini.com |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cox |first=John |title=Adroit Harry and ancient hokum |url=https://www.wildabouthoudini.com/2010/12/adroit-harry-and-ancient-hokum.html |access-date=2026-01-20 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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  <page>
    <title>Hesti Purwadinata</title>
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'''Raḍen Hesti Puspitasari Purwaḍinata''' (lahèr è tangghâl 15 Junè 1983) panèka artis, parèntèng lampa, pelawak, bân moḍèl katorona Sunḍa. Hesti molaè alako dhâddhi moḍèl kalabân mennang juara katello' è lomba ''Wajah Femina'' è taon 2005.

== Kaoḍi'ân Awwâl ==
Raḍen Hesti Puspitasari Purwaḍinata èlahèrraghi è Bogor, [[Jhâbâ Bârâ]]', è tangghâl 15 Junè 1983.

== Pènḍiḍighân ==

* [[Universitas Gunaḍarma]], Sarjana Teknik Informatika (Ta' sampè' marè)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/uTurRJN5yUfOhkDz-vsCabcuczIdgkCiU5qu56jr1BM3aqbOiuSBHd50HGAIuNlBoFt3cw== |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240922175701/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/uTurRJN5yUfOhkDz-vsCabcuczIdgkCiU5qu56jr1BM3aqbOiuSBHd50HGAIuNlBoFt3cw== |archive-date=2024-09-22 |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kalakoan ==
È taon 2005, Hesti dhâddhi parèntèng lampa ḍâlem acara infotaimen ''[[kabar kabari]]'' è RCTI. Kalakoan dhâddhi parèntèng lampa na sajân èkennal saellana Hesti dhâddhi parèntèng lampa neng è ''Tonight Show'' ''è'' NET. Abhâreng [[Vincent Rompies]], [[Ḍesta]] bân [[Enzy Storia]], sè saterrossa ètoro'è acara ''Pagi Pagi'' bân [[Andre Taulany|Anḍre Taulany]] sè ètayangaghi è jaringan televisi sè paḍâ. Salèrana kalonta polana kelakoan locona dhâddhi presenter otabâ parèntèng lampa, sè bisa ahibur panonton bân aghâbây salèrana èkasennengi bân panonton sè nonton acarana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |date=2020-03-19 |title=Profil Hesti Purwadinata, Co-Host di Tonight Show yang Bikin Ngakak |url=https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2020/03/19/202731066/profil-hesti-purwadinata-co-host-di-tonight-show-yang-bikin-ngakak |access-date=2026-01-20 |work=KOMPAS.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Saellana alako sè sukses dhâddhi parèntèng lampa, Hesti ajhâr akting. Hesti abintangè è filem ''Cintaku Selamanya'' taon 2008.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cintaku Selamanya: Apes Gara-gara 'ML' |url=https://hot.detik.com/premiere/d-1028528/cintaku-selamanya-apes-gara-gara-ml |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=detikhot |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; È taon 2016, Hesti abintangè è film Ḍ''ear Love''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fimela.com |date=2016-08-09 |title=Dear Love, Kamu Adalah Ketidakmungkinan yang Aku Semogakan |url=https://www.fimela.com/entertainment/read/2571747/dear-love-kamu-adalah-ketidakmungkinan-yang-aku-semogakan |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=fimela.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaoḍi'ân pribaḍi ==
Hesti akabin è arè Ahaḍ, 19 Sèptèmber 2010, è Puncak, Bogor, Jhâbâ Bârâ'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Liputan6.com |date=2010-10-10 |title=Suka Cita Bulan Madu Hesti-Edo |url=https://www.liputan6.com/showbiz/read/300611/suka-cita-bulan-madu-hesti-edo |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=liputan6.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; kaḍuwâ na akabin samarèna ennem bulân anḍi' hubungan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Liputan6.com |date=2010-10-10 |title=Suka Cita Bulan Madu Hesti-Edo |url=https://www.liputan6.com/showbiz/read/300611/suka-cita-bulan-madu-hesti-edo |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=liputan6.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hesti alahèraghi ana' lakè' sè lughâlluna è tangghâl 19 Maret 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Liputan6.com |date=2011-03-25 |title=Hesti Purwadinata Melahirkan Putra Pertama |url=https://www.liputan6.com/showbiz/read/326193/hesti-purwadinata-melahirkan-putra-pertama |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=liputan6.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ana' lughâlluna ènyamaè Regas Borne Putra, sè artèna &quot;rato&quot; otabâ &quot;pemimpin.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Liputan6.com |date=2024-06-21 |title=Potret Regas Anak Sulung Hesti yang Mulai Terjun ke Dunia Lawak, Punya Kelakuan Tak Kalah Random dari Ibu dan Ayahnya |url=https://www.liputan6.com/citizen6/read/5625195/potret-regas-anak-sulung-hesti-yang-mulai-terjun-ke-dunia-lawak-punya-kelakuan-tak-kalah-random-dari-ibu-dan-ayahnya |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=liputan6.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
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    <title>Nissa Sabyan</title>
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Khoirunnisa otabâ sè lebbi èkennal kalabân nyama '''Nissa Sabyan''' (lahèr tangghâl 23 Mèi 1991) èngghi panèka panyanyè sareng palakon sè agabung ḍâlem grup musik Sabyan Gambus mènangka dhâddhi sè tokang nyanyè.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Raditya |first=Iswara N |title=Kejutan Nissa Sabyan &amp; Sejarah Lagu Religi Islam di Indonesia |url=https://tirto.id/kejutan-nissa-sabyan-sejarah-lagu-religi-islam-di-indonesia-eimR |access-date=2026-01-20 |work=tirto.id |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nissa èkennal sareng orèng bânynya' karana segghut anyanyèaghi polè (cover) laghu-laghu sè anuansa islami otabâ salawat nabi. Vidèo klipna ampon ètengghu jutaan kalè tor segghut dhâddhi bhârâng sè kalonta è YouTube.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kompasiana.com |title=Jebolan Pesantren atau STM, Nissa Sabyan? Halaman 1 - Kompasiana.com |url=https://www.kompasiana.com/azizamin/5b07c825ab12ae3fcb57d412/jebolan-pesantren-atau-stm-nissa-sabyan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027122907/https://www.kompasiana.com/azizamin/5b07c825ab12ae3fcb57d412/jebolan-pesantren-atau-stm-nissa-sabyan |archive-date=2022-10-27 |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=www.kompasiana.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=PT. VIVA MEDIA BARU - VIVA |date=2018-05-25 |title=Cantiknya Nissa, Vokalis Band Gambus Sabyan |url=https://www.viva.co.id/gaya-hidup/gaya/1039951-cantiknya-nissa-vokalis-band-gambus-sabyan |access-date=2026-01-20 |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Pool |title=Cantik! Nissa Sabyan Gambus yang Video Covernya Trending di YouTube |url=https://hot.detik.com/celeb/4040040/cantik-nissa-sabyan-gambus-yang-video-covernya-trending-di-youtube |access-date=2026-01-20 |work=detikhot |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402132552/https://hot.detik.com/celeb/4040040/cantik-nissa-sabyan-gambus-yang-video-covernya-trending-di-youtube |archive-date=2019-04-02 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaoḍi'ânna dhibi'èn ==
Nissa aropa'aghi vokalis ḍâri Sabyan Gambus. Salèrana lahèr è Lumajâng, Kabhupatèn Bandung tor neng-neng è Bandung sampè' kellas 6 SD pas ngallè ka [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|Jakarta]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Profil Nissa Sabyan, Penyanyi Religi yang Dituduh Jadi Pelakor |url=https://www.jpnn.com/news/profil-nissa-sabyan-penyanyi-religi-yang-dituduh-jadi-pelakor |access-date=2026-01-20 |work=www.jpnn.com |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saamponna lulus ḍâri sakola SMP, Nissa ngako maso' ka SMKN 56 Jakarta. Mètorot Nissa, ḍâri ka'ḍissa Nissa sè ghi' bhuru omor 19 è taon 2018 ngaghungè pangaterro kaangghuy alanjutaghi pamolangna è jurusân musik.

== Grup musik Sabyan Gambus ==
Grup musik Sabyan Gambus molaè èkennal sareng orèng bânynya' karana segghut anyanyèaghi laghu-laghu islami otabâ salawat nabi, kalabân anyanyèaghi polè (cover) otabâ anyanyèaghi karjana sè anyar. Grup musik panèka bâḍâ pan-saponapan angghutan sè tamaso' alumni pondhuk sè bâḍâ è Jakarta. Sampè' samangkèn, jutaan orèng ampon dhâddhi langganan è YouTube resmina (Sabyan Official) sè ampon nyabâ' vidèo sajjhek taon 2017.

Sabyan Gambus awwâlna èghâbây kaangghuy parlo kabinan. Angghutana èngghi panèka Khoirunnisa otabâ Nissa (vokalis), Anisa Rahman (vokalis ḍuwâ'), Ayus (kibor), Kamal (tokang maèn gendang), Tebe (tokang maèn biola) sareng Sofwan (pewara). Kompolan laghu salawat sè palèng kalonta è antarana Ya Maulana, Deen Assalam, Ya Jamalu, Law Kana Bainanal Habib, Ya Habibal Qolbi, Rahman ya Rahman, Ya Asyiqol Musthofa, Ahmad Ya Habibi, Ya Taiba, Qomarun, Assalamualaika ya Rasulullah sareng sè laènna.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kompasiana.com |title=Jebolan Pesantren atau STM, Nissa Sabyan? Halaman 1 - Kompasiana.com |url=https://www.kompasiana.com/azizamin/5b07c825ab12ae3fcb57d412/jebolan-pesantren-atau-stm-nissa-sabyan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027122907/https://www.kompasiana.com/azizamin/5b07c825ab12ae3fcb57d412/jebolan-pesantren-atau-stm-nissa-sabyan |archive-date=2022-10-27 |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=www.kompasiana.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
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  <page>
    <title>Imelda Therinne</title>
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'''Imelḍa Therinne''' (lahèr è tangghâl 19 Mei 1982) panèka sala sèttong artis bân moḍel kabhângsa'an Inḍonèsia.

== Kaoḍi'ân Awwâl ==
Imelḍa paneka pottrana Riḍwan Ḍjailin Tamin bân Thelma Ḍjailin Tamin. Kalowargana panèka arantau ka Minangkabau.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=FDVS |title=Cara Imelda Therinne Menjaga Kesehatan |url=https://www.pesona.co.id/read/cara-imelda-therinne-menjaga-kesehatan |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=www.pesona.co.id |language=Indonesia}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Penḍiḍighân ==

* [[Universitas Trisakti]], Sarjana Manajemen (lulus)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/MTQ1QjIzNjUtMTVGRi00MTAwLTgwODktNjQ0MkZDQ0JEOTU3 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222043643/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/MTQ1QjIzNjUtMTVGRi00MTAwLTgwODktNjQ0MkZDQ0JEOTU3 |archive-date=2024-02-22 |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kalakoan ==
Imelda amolaè lakona dhâddhi moḍèl. Èbhuna adaftaraghi kaangghuy noro' lomba [[GAḌIS Sampul]] è taon 1999. Namong, Imelḍa ta' bisa maso' ka babak akhèr.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=FDVS |title=Imelda Therinne Menikmati Dunia Akting |url=https://www.pesona.co.id/read/imelda-therinne-menikmati-dunia-akting |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=www.pesona.co.id |language=Indonesia}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Neng è ajang ''Inḍonesian Movie Awarḍs'' 2013, Imelḍa suksès ngaollè Golḍen Screen Awarḍ kalabân kategori Pameran Otama Terbaik è filem ''[[Belenggu]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Liputan6.com |date=2013-05-28 |title=Menang IMA 2013, Imelda Therinne : Ini Bonus dari Allah |url=https://www.liputan6.com/showbiz/read/597865/menang-ima-2013-imelda-therinne-ini-bonus-dari-allah |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=liputan6.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2004
|''Satu Kecupan''
|Amel
|
|-
|2005
|''Banyu Biru''
|Lola
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2007
|''Meḍley''
|Ḍian Warḍhani
|
|-
|''Angkerbatu''
|Bâbinè'
|
|-
|''Quickie Express''
|Suster seksi
|
|-
|2008
|''Kuntilanak 3''
|Asti
|
|-
|2009
|''Heart-Break.com''
|Auḍrey
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2010
|''Rumah'' ''Ḍara''
|Maya
|
|-
|''I Know What You'' ''Ḍid on Facebook''
|Marlene
|
|-
|2012
|''Hi5teria''
|Vita
|Segmen: Palasik
|-
|2013
|''Belenggu''
|Jingga
|
|-
|2016
|''The Professionals''
|Nicole
|
|-
|2019
|''Ratu Ilmu Hitam''
|Eva
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2020
|''Temen Konḍangan''
|Angel
|
|-
|''Tarung Sarung''
|Ḍina Ruso
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Pulang''
|Santi
|
|-
|''Tutuge''
|Laras
|
|-
|''12 Cerita Glen Anggara''
|Èbhu Anggara
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2023
|''Puisi Cinta yang Membunuh''
|Èbhu Ranum / Ranting
|
|-
|''Cherish &amp; Ruelle''
|Richella
|
|-
|''Kembang Api''
|Èbhu Anggun
|
|-
|2024
|''The Architecture of Love''
|Muthia
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2025
|''Samar''
|Ilmira Nirmala
|Jhughân proḍuser eksekutif
|-
|''Perang Kota''
|Mayang
|
|-|{{pending film|Jembatan Shiratal Mustaqim}}
|Èbhu Arya
|
|-|{{pending film|Songko}}
|Helsye
|
|-
|2026|{{pending film|Alas Roban}}
|Ḍewi Paras
|
|-|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; {{TBA}}|{{pending film|Lima Bintang Timur}}
|Èbhu Christal
|
|-|{{pending film|Gelap Mata}}
|
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!+
!Nandhâ'aghi film ghita' èrilis è bâkto mangkèn
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>g3qecnfqb8osxve2ub4ko5e4s3se3q0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Adjie Massaid</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="4318" sha1="iur0d0vy8rfknv89k4jzrdmeym92el3" xml:space="preserve">'''Raden Pandji Chandra Pratomo Samiadji Massaid''' (EYD: '''Raden Panji Chandra Pratomo Samiaji Massaid'''; 7 Agustus 1967 – Pèbruari 2011) panèka aktor, modèl, bân politisi Indonèsia sè katoronan [[Bâlândhâ]], [[Jhâbâ]], bân [[Nyamana polo Mâḍurâ|Madhurâ]]. Salèrana panèka ramana modèl, artis, bân panyanyi Indonèsia [[Aaliyah Massaid]].

== Biografi ==
Adjie sè andi' dârâ Jhâbâ-Madhurâ-Bâlândhâ panèka ana’ nomer duwa’ dâri empa’ pottrana Raden Pandji Sujono Tjondro Adiningrat sareng Joyce Rosita Broers. &lt;ref name=&quot;ruanghati2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title=Adjie Massaid Meninggal Dunia, Sekilas Profil dan Biografi |url=http://ruanghati.com/2011/02/05/adjie-massaid-meninggal-dunia-sekilas-profil-dan-biografi/ |access-date=2026-01-20 |work=Ruang Hati Berbagi |archive-date=2018-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180822042847/http://ruanghati.com/2011/02/05/adjie-massaid-meninggal-dunia-sekilas-profil-dan-biografi/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Adjie matadâ' bâkto kènè'na bân asakola SD è Rawamangun, Jakarta Tèmor. È bâkto è kellas empa' SD, Adjie noro' kalowargana pinda ka Bâlândhâ è taon 1975. È bâkto ghi' ngodâ, Adjie Massaid toman amaèn ghâbây kleb bal-balan papan attas Bâlândhâ, [[AFC Ajax|Ajax Junior]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;tribun2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title=Adjie Massaid Meninggal jadi Trending Topic Twitter - Tribunnews.com |url=http://www.tribunnews.com/2011/02/05/adjie-massaid-meninggal-jadi-trending-topic-twitter |access-date=2026-01-20 |work=Tribunnews.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karir ==

=== Karir Èkting ===
Adjie amolaè karir è Indonesia mènangka modèl ''catwalk''. &lt;ref name=&quot;infoartis&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Adjie Massaid - InfoArtis.com : : A ZEIN Company |url=http://www.info-artis.com/artist/6/Adjie_Massaid/Adjie_Massaid.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713030440/http://www.info-artis.com/artist/6/Adjie_Massaid/Adjie_Massaid.html |archive-date=2011-07-13 |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=www.info-artis.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Èktingnga sè partama èmolaè è filem lajâr lèbâr karjâna [[Garin Nugroho]], ''Cinta dalam Sepotong Roti'' (1990). &lt;ref name=&quot;infoartis&quot; /&gt;

=== Karir Politik ===
Adjie amolaè karirra kalabân aghâbhung ka Partai Demokrat è taon 2004. Kalabân kamennanganna Demokrat, Adjie èpèlè mènangka angghuta DPR Indonesia ghâbây pèriodè 2004-2009. È bâkto pèriodè kaduwâ' pamarenta'an [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono|SBY]], salèrana toju' polè dhâddhi angghuta Komisi V DPR Indonèsia ghâbây pèriodè 2009-2014 dâri Partai Demokrat. Salaèn lalakon politikka, Adjie jhughân atugas mènangka manajer timnas U-23 ghâbây pra-Olimpiade. &lt;ref name=&quot;kompas1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |date=2011-02-04 |title=Adjie Massaid dari &amp;quot;Catwalk&amp;quot; ke Politik |url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2011/02/05/05432260/Adjie.Massaid.dari.Catwalk.ke.Politik |access-date=2026-01-20 |work=KOMPAS.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sèdhâ ===
Adjie Massaid sèdhâ è arè Sabtu, 5 Pèbruwari 2011, pokol 00.00.&lt;ref name=&quot;detiknews&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=detikNews - Berita hari ini di Indonesia dan Internasional |url=https://news.detik.com/ |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=detiknews |language=id-ID |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230729215059/https://news.detik.com/ |archive-date=2023-07-29 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;vivanews&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=VIVAnews  - Adjie Massaid Meninggal Dunia |url=http://us.metro.vivanews.com/news/read/203021-adjie-massaid-meninggal-dunia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110205235151/http://us.metro.vivanews.com/news/read/203021-adjie-massaid-meninggal-dunia |archive-date=2011-02-05 |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=us.metro.vivanews.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salèrana sèdhâ è omor 43 taon è RS Fatmawati polana sakè' jantung. &lt;ref name=&quot;detikhot3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title=Adjie Massaid Meninggal Karena Serangan Jantung |url=https://hot.detik.com/celeb/d-1560574/adjie-massaid-meninggal-karena-serangan-jantung |access-date=2026-01-20 |work=detikhot |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mayyit Adjie èsâmayamaghi è romana è Taman Cilandak bân èkobhur è TPU Jeruk Purut, Jakarta Lao'. Sabellunna sèdhâ, Adjie Massaid sempât amaèn bal-balan è Stadion Lebak Bulus, [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|Jakarta]].

== Sombher ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Zainal Abidin Syah</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="5583" sha1="hclhdboq61wm7ollfvpw1xujqsdnla1" xml:space="preserve">Zainal Abidin Syah Alting panèka Sultan Tidore sè kapèng 37, marènta molaè Februari 1947 kantos seda è taon 1967. Saltèna èkennal mènangka sala sèttong tokoh kunci dâri wilayah Indonesia Tèmor sè abâgiyâghi peran aktif è dâlem perjuangan kaangghuy ajâgâ integritas wilayah RI è jaman awal kamardika'an Indonesia. E tengnga situasi politik sè ta' stabil bân usaha Belanda sè kuat kaangghuy mabâli kakowadhân kolonial, Sultan Zainal Abidin muncul mènangka pemimpin tradisional sè tegas è sisi Republik&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Safitri |first=Eva |title=Prabowo Resmi Anugerahkan Gelar Pahlawan ke 10 Tokoh: Soeharto hingga Gus Dur |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-8202748/prabowo-resmi-anugerahkan-gelar-pahlawan-ke-10-tokoh-soeharto-hingga-gus-dur |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=detiknews |language=id-ID |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260103234829/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-8202748/prabowo-resmi-anugerahkan-gelar-pahlawan-ke-10-tokoh-soeharto-hingga-gus-dur |archive-date=2026-01-03 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Peranna sè palèng penting ècerminaghi dâlem sokonganna ghâbây upaya Indonesia kaangghuy mabâli polè Irian Bârâ' (samangkèn Papua) dâri kakobâsa'an Bâlândhâ. Kalabân aghâdhui klaim sejarah Kesultanan Tidore ka Papua, sè ampon bâdâ è dâlem lingkup pangaro Tidore sajjhek berabad-abad, èpon nyadhiyaaghi landasan sejarah bân politik sè kuat ghâbây diplomasi Indonesia è tingkat nasional bân internasional. Sikap tor kalakoanna adaddiyagi Sultan Zainal Abidin Syah Alting banne namong lambang kakobasa’an tradisional, namong jugan daddi pelaku politik se penting dhalem sejarah integrasi regional tor nasionalisme Indonesia.

== Kaodi'en ==
Zainal Abidin Syah Alting èlahèrraghi tanggal 5 Agustus 1912, è Soasiu, Tidore, Maluku, dâri Do Husain Do Sangaji bân Do Salma Do Yusup, kaduwâ'na asalla dâri bangsawan Tidore. Latar bhâlakang keluarga panèka aberri' aksès ka pendidikan bân pangalaman administrasi molaè ghi' kènè'. E bâkto jaman kolonial, èpon ollè pangalaman sè signifikan è dâlem pamarenta'an è bâbâna Bâlândhâ, sè èterrossaghi è bâkto pendudukan Jeppang. Pangalaman-pangalaman è lintas rezim-rezim panèka abhânto pemahamanna tentang birokrasi, politik, bân dinamika kakobâsa'an modern&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Erilia |first=Erika |title=Profil Zainal Abidin Syah &amp; Kenapa Layak Jadi Pahlawan Nasional? |url=https://tirto.id/profil-zainal-abidin-syah-kenapa-layak-jadi-pahlawan-nasional-hlpk |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=tirto.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

E tengnga-tengnga kabâdâ'ân politik sè ta' jellas saamponna Perang Dunnya II, Zainal Abidin èangghep Sultan Tidore è tanggal 16 Desember 1946. Penobatanna mènangka tandha kebangkitan Kesultanan Tidore saamponna vakum kepemimpinan sekitar 42 taon. È dâlem kontèks transisi dâri pamarèntahan kolonial ka kamardika'an, pangangkatanna bânnè namong simbolis namong jhughân strategis: èpon dhâddhi jembatan antara tradisi kesultanan bân tuntutan politik nasional sè tombu. Kepemimpinanna saterrossa ètojjuaghi kaangghuy koko Tidore è dâlem jhâjhârbâ'ân Republik Indonesia, è bâkto sè padâ mabâli peran sejarah kesultanan è arena politik kepulauan Indonesia tèmor.

== Karirre ==
È taon 1956, Presiden Sukarno ngangkat Zainal Abidin Syah Alting mènangka Gubernur pertama Provinsi Perjuangan Irian Bârâ' lèbât Keputusan No. 142 taon 1956. Pangangkatan panèka aghâdhui makna politik sè kuat, polana ibukota sementara provinsi panèka bâdâ è Soa-Sio, Tidore. Langkah panèka aghâdhui klaim Indonesia ghâbây kadaulatan è attas Irian Bârâ', ngandellagi ikatan sejarah Kesultanan Tidore sè ampon èabad-abad sareng wilayah Papua&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Alsair |first=Ach Hidayat |date=2025-11-10 |title=Profil Sultan Zainal Abidin Syah, Pahlawan Nasional Baru asal Tidore |url=https://sulsel.idntimes.com/news/sulawesi-selatan/profil-sultan-zainal-abidin-syah-pahlawan-nasional-baru-asal-tidore-00-g3swn-tg4zf9 |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=IDN Times Sulsel |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;. È dhâlem kapasitasna mènangka gubernur, Zainal Abidin aghâdhui peran penting dâlem makompol sokongan politik, diplomatik, bân moral ghâbây perjuangan nasional kaangghuy èkala' polè Irian Barat dâri Bâlândhâ. Bâ'na ajhâdi gubernur kantos taon 1961 bân aktif adhukung kabijakan nasional, tamaso' Operasi Trikora (1961–1962), sè aropa'aghi awal konfrontasi Indonesia sareng Bâlândhâ. Perjuangan panèka akhèrra ngasèlaghi transfer kontrol Irian Bârâ' ka Indonesia è taon 1963. Peran Sultan Zainal Abidin Syah Alting è bâkto panèka èposisiaghi mènangka tokoh kunci sè nyambung legitimasi sejarah, otoritas tradisional, bân strategi naghara modern dâlem ajaga integritas teritorial Indonesia.

Polana jasa-jasana è dâlem perjuangan anti-kolonial, penyatuan Indonesia tèmor, bân penguatan Negara Persatuan Republik Indonesia, Presiden Prabowo Subianto pasca seda èparèngaghi gelar Pahlawan Nasional è tanggal 10 November 2025. Zainal Abidin Syah Alting dhibi'na seda è tanggal 4 Juli 1977, è Ambon, namong è lega on mènangka simbol kontribusi kesultanan nusantara dâ' perjuangan nasional indonesia&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=TV |first=Metro |title=Profil Zainal Abidin Syah, Pahlawan Nasional Baru dari Maluku Utara |url=https://www.metrotvnews.com/read/b3JCpm6D-profil-zainal-abidin-syah-pahlawan-nasional-baru-dari-maluku-utara |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=https://www.metrotvnews.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hclhdboq61wm7ollfvpw1xujqsdnla1</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Joanna Alexandra</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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'''Joanna Alexanḍra''' (lahèr è tangghâl 23 April 1987) panèka sala sèttong artis bân moḍèl kabhângsa'an Inḍonèsia.

== Kaoḍi'ân Pribaḍi ==
Joanna akabin bân Raḍitya Oloan Immanuel Panggabean è omorra 20 taon è tangghâl 16 Junè 2007 (sè sedhâ è tanggal 6 Mei 2021).&lt;ref&gt;Joanna Alexandra: Nikah Muda itu Enak, diakses 21 Januari 2026

https://www.cnnindonesia.com/hiburan/20141211115350-234-17463/joanna-alexandra-nikah-muda-itu-enak/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Okezone |date=2010-02-22 |title=Joanna Alexandra: Jangan Hamil di Luar Nikah : Okezone Celebrity |url=https://celebrity.okezone.com/read/2010/02/22/206/305909/joanna-alexandra-jangan-hamil-di-luar-nikah |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=https://celebrity.okezone.com/ |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ḍâri pakabinanna ka'ḍinto, kaḍuw~na ebherkadhi empa' pottra sè anyama Zuriel Paris Jeḍiḍiah Panggabean (31 Oktober 2007), Zeraiah Moria Phinehas Panggabean (26 Juli 2010), Zoey Havilah Salajena Panggabean (29 Sèptèmber 2015), bân Ziona Enggabean Panggabean ( 24 Mei 2017).

=== Penḍiḍighân ===

* [[Universitas Atma Jaya]], S-1 Èlmo Hokom (Ta; sampè' marè)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/M0ZERTUwQUEtOTgwNC00RDAwLTk1NjMtNjlEMUU0NjEyMEVG |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228161223/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/M0ZERTUwQUEtOTgwNC00RDAwLTk1NjMtNjlEMUU0NjEyMEVG |archive-date=2024-02-28 |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Teologi IKAT Jakarta]], S-1 Teologi Akaḍemik (lulus)&lt;ref&gt;Data Mahasiswa&quot;. ''PDDIKTI''.

https://pddikti.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/JC9EL_GQw1iD0k3a8lu3PIoBehKfB_5U4iIWnXueVPJeemUlo0uSFZVkacmXqTgHPJL8YQ== {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250225111358/https://pddikti.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/JC9EL_GQw1iD0k3a8lu3PIoBehKfB_5U4iIWnXueVPJeemUlo0uSFZVkacmXqTgHPJL8YQ== |date=2025-02-25 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ''Filmografi'' ==

=== ''Film'' ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2005
|''Catatan Akhir Sekolah''
|Alina
|
|-
|2007
|''Lewat Tengah Malam''
|Alice
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2009
|''Virgin 2: Bukan Film Porno''
|Naḍya
|
|-
|''The Tarix Jabrix 2''
|Milinka
|
|-
|''Jeritan Kuntilanak''
|Vivin
|
|-
|''Bukan Malin Kunḍang''
|Binè ngoḍâna Engkong Sabeni
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2010
|''Belum Cukup Umur''
|Aya
|
|-
|''Sehidup (Tak) Semati''
|Olin
|
|-
|''Sweetheart''
|Cherry
|
|-
|2011
|''Aḍa Apa ḍengan Pocong?''
|Ririn
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2012
|''Cinta'' ''ḍi Saku Celana''
|Bening
|
|-
|''Love is Bronḍong''
|Sasha
|
|-
|''Uḍin Cari Alamat Palsu''
|
|
|-
|2013
|''Kata Hati''
|Fila
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|''Cinta Selamanya''
|
|
|-
|''Pizza Man''
|Olivia
|
|-
|2025
|''Siapa Dia''
|Maria
|
|}

=== ''Serial'' ''TV'' ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2004—2005
|''Si Bajaj''
|Naḍia
|Pameran ḍâ'-aḍâ', èkrèḍitaghi dhâddhi Joanna; Episoḍe 1-15
|-
|2006
|''Aku Hamil''
|
|
|-
|2007
|''Jomblo''
|
|
|-
|2012
|''Keburu Joḍoh''
|Rinḍu
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Sinema Pintu Taubat''
|
|Episoḍe: Sengko' mantan lakèna bâ'na tapè tetep èppa'èn tang ana'
|-
|
|Episoḍe: Sèngko' binèh sè lako sala
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|''Single but (Hopefully) Happy''
|Ḍhea
|
|-
|''Elang: The Real Action Series Season 2''
|Miranḍa
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Aku Jatuh Cinta''
|Ratu
|
|-
|''Super Puber''
|Amy
|
|}

=== ''Serial web'' ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2023
|''The Aces''
|Ḍanira Triasmana
|
|}

=== FTV ===

* ''Cinta Benjat-Benjut (2011)''
* ''22 Tanḍa Cinta (2012)''
* ''Kutunggu Cintamu'' ''ḍi Hari Sabtu (2012)''
* ''Aḍa Cinta ḍi Rumah Susun (2013) Aperan dhâddhi Mila''
* ''Selamanya Cinta (2012)''
* ''Pacar Lebih Penting'' ''Ḍaripada Istri (2013)''
* ''Buat Apa Harus Cemburu (2013)''
* ''Cinta Aku Memilih Kamu (2014)''
* ''Jojoba (Jomblo-Jomblo Bahagia) (2014)''
* ''Aku Tak Sanggup'' ''Ḍiduakan (2014)''
* ''Getar Cinta'' ''ḍi Lantai 4 (2014)''
* ''Baḍ Boy Jaḍi Pacarku (2014)''
* ''Juleha Lost in Bali (2015)''
* ''Cinta 29 Hari Bebas Ongkir (2019)''

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8k1mb8dtwka5f1ljby2c3h9zwmzfi3t</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jolene Marie</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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'''Jolene Marie Cholock-Rotinsulu''' (lahèr è tangghâl 15 Mei 1996) panèka rato karaddhinan, artis, moḍel, bân panyanyi Inḍonèsia. Jolene panèka ngaollè ''runner-up'' ''ka sèttong'' neng è lomba Puteri Inḍonèsia 2019, sè mennang tor ngaollè ghellâr [[Puteri Inḍonèsia Lingkungan 2019]]. Jolene noro' lomba [[Miss International 2019]] è Jeppang bân maso' neè è posisi peringkat ka 8.

Jolene noro' ajang è kontès karaddhinan [[Miss Celebrity Inḍonèsia 2010]], abâkkèllè kottah [[Manaḍo]]. Jolene ngaollè posisi ''runner-up'' ''ka sèttong'' bân narèma pangarghâ'ân ''Miss Photogenic''.

== Kaoḍi'ân Awwâl ==
Jolene panèka pottrana Roy Gustaf Rotinsulu bân Allery Lee Cholock. Jolene anḍi' tarètan binè', Sirena Elizabeth Rotinsulu, sè mennang lomba [[Miss Celebrity Inḍonèsia 2011]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2011-12-02 |title=Sirena Elizabeth Lagi Belajar Menindas |url=https://seleb.tempo.co/read/369541/sirena-elizabeth-lagi-belajar-menindas |access-date=2026-01-20 |work=Tempo |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Penḍiḍighân ==
Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Abḍi Gusti, S-1 Penḍiḍighân Aghâma Kristen (lulus&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/ODA4MTBCRTctQTZCNS00RTkyLTkxRTItMkUzOTg1REE5OUFC |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222040256/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/ODA4MTBCRTctQTZCNS00RTkyLTkxRTItMkUzOTg1REE5OUFC |archive-date=2024-02-22 |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen IPMI, S-2 Aḍministrasi Bisnis (sajjhek 2022)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/ODczQ0RCRDEtM0EwQy00QTY2LTg2RjYtRTEwQTI2OTg1NEU2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222040244/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/ODczQ0RCRDEtM0EwQy00QTY2LTg2RjYtRTEwQTI2OTg1NEU2 |archive-date=2024-02-22 |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kalakoan ==
Jolene ampon dhâddhi moḍèl ''komersial'' molaè aomor 10 taon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=IVY MODELS {{!}} |url=http://i-vymodels.com/portfolio/jolene-maria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708160827/http://i-vymodels.com/portfolio/jolene-maria |archive-date=2023-07-08 |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=i-vymodels.com |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

È taon 2018, Jolene dhâddhi bâgiyân dâri Indonesia Asian Para Games Organizing Committee (INAPGOC), sè aropa'aghi organisasi komite tuan roma Inḍonèsia ka'angghuy Pesta Olahraga Ḍifabel Asia 2018.

È taon 2019, Jolene èpèlè ka'angghuy abâkkèllè provinsina, Sulawesi Dâjâ, è lomba Puteri Inḍonèsia bân mennang mahkota Lingkungan Puteri Inḍonèsia. Jolene saterrossa anḍi' hak ka'angghuy abâkkèllè Inḍonèsia è acara [[Miss International]] 2019 è Jeppang bân suksès ngaollè posisi Top 8, bân jhughân narèma ḍuwâ' pangarghâ'ân khusus, èngghi panèka ''Missology's Choice Awards''&lt;ref&gt;Miss Indonesia, Jolene Marie Rotinsulu ia Missosology's Choice for Miss International 2019&quot;. ''Missosology''. Diakses tanggal 21 Januari 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; bân ''Panasonic Beauty Ambassador''.

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>etr4lck825mfgd7i0zdqsq7fr5tfb25</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaemita Boeḍiono</title>
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'''Kaemita Reḍiana Putri''', lebbi èkennal kalabân nyama '''Kaemita Boeḍiono''' (lahèr 16 Maret 1980), panèka artis, parèntèng lampa, sukarelawan, bân moḍèl ḍâri Inḍonèsia.

== Kalakoan ==
Kaemita molaè alako è inḍustri hiburân dhâddhi moḍel ''[[catwalk]]'' è taon 1997.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sobirin |first=Birin |title=Catatan Karir Kaemita Boediono, Presenter Pintar, Modeling, sekaligus Aktor Film - Tipologi |url=https://www.tipologi.com/entertainment/pr-1121629375/catatan-karir-kaemita-boediono-presenter-pintar-modeling-sekaligus-aktor-film |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=Catatan Karir Kaemita Boediono, Presenter Pintar, Modeling, sekaligus Aktor Film - Tipologi |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Penḍiḍighân ==

* [[Universitas Atma Jaya]], S-1 Penḍiḍighân Bhâsa Inggris (Ta' sampè' marè)&lt;ref&gt;Kaemita Boediono di PDDIKTI&quot;. ''PDDIKTI''.https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/ODZCMTYwNzgtNDhFQy00MjNGLUJFMUItRkEwOUZENUY0OTE1 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524003707/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/ODZCMTYwNzgtNDhFQy00MjNGLUJFMUItRkEwOUZENUY0OTE1 |date=2022-05-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Institut Komunikasi dan Bisnis LSPR]], S-1 èlmo Komunikasi (Ta' sampè' marè)&lt;ref&gt;Kaemita Boediono di PDDIKTI&quot;. ''PDDIKTI''.

https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/NjgxMDYyQUYtRDAwQS00MzQ3LThDQTAtQ0U3NkUxNDIyODEy {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523234352/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/NjgxMDYyQUYtRDAwQS00MzQ3LThDQTAtQ0U3NkUxNDIyODEy |date=2022-05-23 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ''Filmografi'' ==

=== ''Film'' ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2014
|''Pukulan Maut''
|Kay
|
|-
|2021
|''Love Knots''
|Merci
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Asmara di Sekolah''
|Zahra
|
|-
|''Titip Surat untuk Tuhan''
|Saskia Wiguna
|
|-
|2025
|''Panggilan dari Kubur''
|Sara
|
|-|{{TBA}}|{{pending film|Hubaeboy}}
|Èbhu
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!+
!Nandhâ'aghi film ghita' èrilis è bâkto mangkèn
|}

* TBA: ''To be announced''

=== ''Serial'' ''TV'' ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2007
|''Mata Ketiga''
|
|
|-
|2012
|''Cahaya Gemilang''
|
|
|-
|2013
|''Monyet Cantik 2''
|Cynthia / Maḍam Mona
|
|-
|2021—2022
|''Cinta'' ''ḍi ḍalam Perjoḍohan''
|Tamara Abimanyu
|
|-
|2022
|''Roḍa-Roḍa Gila''
|Hera
|
|-
|2023
|''Rinḍu Bukan Rinḍu''
|Nancy
|
|-
|2024—sekarang
|''Asmara Gen Z''
|Anita
|
|}

=== ''Serial web'' ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2020
|''World of Dr. Boyke''
|Sonia
|Episoḍe 3
|-
|2021
|''Love is a Story''
|
|
|-
|2024
|''Harus Kawin''
|Maria
|Episoḍe 2 bân 8
|-
|2025
|''Duren Jatuh''
|Kancana Laura
|Episoḍe 8; tta' èkrèditaghi
|}

=== FTV ===

* ''Mengejar Cinta Dara (2008)''
* ''Jangan Bilang Benci untuk Cinta (2009)''
* ''Kembalikan Cintamu Padaku (2009)''
* ''Cinta Pagi Siang Sore (2010)''
* ''Ke Jogja'' ''Ḍapat Jodoh (2010)''
* ''I Love Meylai (2010)''
* ''Bejo Bilang Cinta (2010)''
* ''Gagal Married (2010)''
* ''Cinta Masa Muḍa (2010)''
* ''Ḍi Atas Stanḍar Cinta (2010)''
* ''Rocker Pulang Kampung (2010)''
* ''Asmara Tukang Pos (2010)''
* ''Love Affair (2010)''
* ''Pacarku Tukang Foto Keliling (2010)''
* ''Pangeran Cinta Tak Bertopeng (2010)''

* ''Pulau Bali Saksi Cintaku (2010)''
* ''Kalau Jeni Jaḍi Joni (2010)''
* ''Sebenarnya Soulmate (2011)''
* ''3 Angels VS 3 Liars (2011)''
* ''Cintaku Terlanjur Mentok (2011)''
* ''Bang Toyib Pulang Kampung (2011)''
* ''Surga'' ''ḍi Hati Rahma (2012)''
* ''Pengasuh Palsu Anakku (2012)''
* ''Biarkan Cinta Menari (2014)''

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>d431xoz4cmb9wywt042lvetak2ur0ko</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Keira Shabira</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>67602</id>
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        <id>639</id>
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'''Keira Shabira''' (lahèr è tangghâl 8 Junè 1991) panèka sala sèttong artis, moḍèl, bân panyanyi kabhângsa'an Inḍonèsia.

== Penḍiḍighân ==

* [[Institut Komunikasi bân Bisnis LSPR]], S-1 Èlmo Komunikasi (lulus)&lt;ref&gt;Data Mahasiswa&quot;. ''PDDIKTI''.https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/ODIwMjcxRTgtMTQ5MC00MjQzLUI5OEQtOUJFQTU0OUMyRkUy {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240220182612/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/ODIwMjcxRTgtMTQ5MC00MjQzLUI5OEQtOUJFQTU0OUMyRkUy |date=2024-02-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Institut Komunikasi bân Bisnis LSPR]], S-2 Èlmo Komunikasi (lulus)&lt;ref&gt;Data Mahasiswa&quot;. ''PDDIKTI''.

https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/QjM2QjZENTktMDE4MC00NzQ5LTk0NzUtODE2NDJFMDREQzBD {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240220182613/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/QjM2QjZENTktMDE4MC00NzQ5LTk0NzUtODE2NDJFMDREQzBD |date=2024-02-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ''Filmografi'' ==

=== ''Film'' ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2007
|''Miracle: Menantang Maut''
|Kinar
|
|-
|2008
|''Chika''
|Kancana Ayunda
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2011
|''Pocong Ngesot''
|Lilis
|
|-
|''Kepergok Pocong''
|Niken
|
|-
|2012
|''3 Pocong Iḍiot''
|
|
|-
|2014
|''Aku Cinta Kamu''
|Kancana selingkuhanna Lisa
|
|-
|2015
|''Kampung Zombie''
|Bâbinè' pacar kaḍuwâ'
|
|-
|2023
|''Pelet Tali Pocong''
|Anissa
|
|-
|2024
|''Ḍua Surga dalam Cintaku''
|Husna
|
|}

=== ''Serial'' ''TV'' ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2003
|''Gaḍis Mencari Cinta''
|
|Karjâ lughâlluna
|-
|''Zahara Hantu Gaul''
|
|
|-
|2006
|''Pacar Khayalan''
|
|
|-
|2011
|''Ḍikejar Surga''
|
|
|-
|2013
|''Biḍaḍari-Biḍaḍari Surga''
|Lani
|
|-
|2014
|''Putri Pete''
|Barbara
|
|-
|2015
|''Ḍendam ḍari Gunung Merapi''
|Nyai Kembang
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2017
|''The East''
|Bonita
|
|-
|''Kantini'' ''Ḍ' Hijabers''
|Risti
|
|-
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Malaikat tak Bersayap''
|Tantri
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
|
|Tyas
|-
|2018
|''Jo &amp; Jay'' ''Ḍetektif Jaman Now''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2021
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Joḍoh Wasiat Bapak Babak 2''
|Rena
|Episoḍe 77
|-
|Iḍa
|Episoḍe 105
|-
|Mila
|Episoḍe 177
|-
|''Ḍoa Emak''
|Karina
|Episoḍe 2
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Suster El''
|Resti Ningtyas
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
|Laras
|}

=== ''Serial web'' ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2021
|''Behind the Boss''
|Ellena Watson
|
|-
|2023
|''Believe''
|Saniyah
|Sutraḍara bân proḍuser
|}

=== ''Film'' ''TV'' ===

* ''Me VS Jerawat (2004)''
* ''Satu Cinta untuk Mona (2004)''
* ''Cinta'' ''Ḍua-ḍuanya (2004)''
* ''Teman Tapi Mesra (2005)''
* ''X-tra Heboh: Turun Ranjang 3X''
* ''Saving Princess Rya (2008)''
* ''Pengantin Ngacir (2008)''
* ''Janji Si Cantik (2008)''
* ''Cinta Itu Pasti'' ''Ḍatang (2008)''
* ''Kopi'' ''Ḍarat Olive Popeye (2008)''
* ''Balapan Atas Nama Cinta (2008)''
* ''Kaḍo Terindah (2009)''
* ''I Love You, OB (2010)''
* ''Ḍiary 2 Ḍiana (2011)''
* ''Tunanganku Gaḍis Bakul Geḍang (2011)''
* ''Ḍistro Lovers (2011)''
* ''Miss Samson in Love (2011)''
* ''Ekskul Menḍaḍak Cinta (2012)''
* ''Pacar Baru (2012)''
* ''Apa Salah'' ''ḍan Ḍosaku, Ibu? (2012)''
* ''Pacarku Ibu Tiriku (2013)''
* ''Boḍylove, Bukan Boḍyguard (2013)''
* ''Toko Kr.Amat: Sepatu 12 Hari (2013)''
* ''Hei, Jaḍikan Aku Pacarmu (2013)''
* ''Pacarku Putri'' ''Ḍuyung (2013)''
* ''Munculnya Seorang Pemburu (2014)''
* ''Crispy: Mantan (2014)''
* ''Petualangan'' ''ḍi Negeri Wayang (2014)''
* ''Jinny si Jin Cantik (2014)''
* ''Jangan Belok ke Kiri (2014)''
* ''Bebek-Bebek Cinta''
* ''Rahasia Sosok Tua (2015)''
* ''Beasiswa Berujung Maut (2015)''
* ''Salon Maḍam: Menicure (2015)''
* ''Rahasia Tuhan: Liḍah Bertuah (2015)''
* ''Timun Mas Pembawa Keberuntungan (2015)''

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9y1rk4p6q3zqmvcxc4t4slutqjsk0ig</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Luthya Sury</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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'''Luthya Sury Wiḍjaja''' (lahèr è tangghâl 18 Agustus 1994) panèka sala sèttong artis, moḍèl, bân panyanyi Inḍonèsia.

== Kalakoan ==
Luthya molaè alako dhâddhi kontestan Miss Celebrity Inḍonèsia è taon 2011.

Luthya  amolaè akting lughâlluna kalabân aperan dhâddhi Maya è taon 2011 ḍâlem serial ''Putih Abu-Abu''.

Luthya jhughân ampon toron ka dhunnya tarè' sowara. Ḍâri taon 2018 kantos taon 2019 arèya angghuta vokal grup [[Ḍewi Ḍewi]].

== Penḍiḍighân ==

* Universitas Pembangunan Jaya, S-1 Arsitektur (Ta' sampè' marè)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/_qDaaW15NAVywJzKEc4WJYbL8BNntLBrBVOebD0J-ke9UJOneHcfi78duGlarC_NPr2Tpg%3D%3D |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202034758/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/_qDaaW15NAVywJzKEc4WJYbL8BNntLBrBVOebD0J-ke9UJOneHcfi78duGlarC_NPr2Tpg%3D%3D |archive-date=2024-12-02 |access-date=2026-01-21 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Universitas Terbuka, S-1 Perencanaan Wilayah ḍan Kota (lulus)&lt;ref&gt;Data Mahasiswa&quot;. ''PDDIKTI''.

https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/acV9rLlhrA_lMDWYx9Afvfu0kOEW5RBcCFhR06gNRl4dS1MLpRRQkwxo_cVvJM755_0t6w== {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202205840/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/acV9rLlhrA_lMDWYx9Afvfu0kOEW5RBcCFhR06gNRl4dS1MLpRRQkwxo_cVvJM755_0t6w%3D%3D |date=2024-12-02 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ''Filmografi'' ==

=== ''Film'' ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2015
|''Rock N Love''
|Naḍira
|
|-
|''Kampung Zombie''
|Via
|
|-
|''LḌR''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Joana
|
|-
|''Where is My Romeo''
|
|-
|2016
|''Wa'alaikumussalam Paris''
|Ine
|
|-
|2018
|''Jaga Pocong''
|Suster Inḍah
|
|-
|2025|{{pending film|Dilanjutkan Salah, Disudahi Perih}}
|
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!+
!Nandhâ'aghi film ghita' èrilis è bâkto mangkèn
|}

=== ''Serial'' ''TV'' ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2012
|''Putih Abu-Abu''
|Maya
|
|-
|2013
|''Cinta yang Sama''
|Bianca
|
|}

=== ''FTV'' ===

* ''Terpikat Cinta Manḍor Kawinan (2014) aperan dhâddhi Azizah''
* ''Terpikat Pesona Gaḍis Jogja (2017) aperan dhâddhi Leni''
* ''Mobil Pick Up Penjemput Joḍoh (2017) aperan dhâddhi Nisa''
* ''Tuan Putri Cinḍerella (2017)''
* ''Tukang Ayam Mencari Joḍoh (2017)''
* ''Kucinta Gaḍis Pengantar Pizza (2017)''
* ''Cinta KM 07 (2017) aperan dhâddhi'' ''Ḍinḍa''
* ''Kecolek Cinta Miss Jutek (2017)''
* ''Pacar Jago'' ''Ḍagang (2017) aperan dhâddhi Maudy''
* ''Hangout With Mantan (2017) aperan dhâddhi Yura''
* ''Pariban From Meḍan (2017)''
* ''Happy Putus Anniversary (2017)''
* ''Biker Cantik Keserempet Cinta (2017) aperan dhâddhi Larisa''
* ''Surat Cinta untuk Stella (2017) aperan dhâddhi Stella''
* ''Gali Cinta, Tutup Cinta (2017) aperan dhâddhi Meta''
* ''Pacar Honorer (2017)''
* ''Makhluk Manis'' ''ḍi Atas Jembatan (2017) aperan dhâddhi Manis''
* ''Ujian Cinta 16 Hari (2017)''
* ''Cintaku Sampai'' ''ḍi 16 (2017) aperan dhâddhi Airi''
* ''Aḍa Baḍut ḍi Tiang Listrik (2018)''
* ''Bos Jutek vs OB Kece (2018) aperan dhâddhi Cynthia''

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jivy5dmyp6n93lf5ksu0ne2mjxl243f</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hoegeng Iman Santoso</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="6247" sha1="rjfo1iejndkb259bwntykskasi9atu7" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox orang}}
'''Hoegeng'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Detail Kabinet Menteri - Situs Web Kepustakaan Presiden-Presiden Republik Indonesia |url=https://kepustakaan-presiden.perpusnas.go.id/cabinet_personnel/popup_profil_pejabat.php?id=231&amp;presiden_id=&amp;presiden= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221014133246/https://kepustakaan-presiden.perpusnas.go.id/cabinet_personnel/popup_profil_pejabat.php?id=231&amp;presiden_id=&amp;presiden= |archive-date=2022-10-14 |access-date=2026-01-21 |website=kepustakaan-presiden.perpusnas.go.id |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; (lahèr '''Iman Santoso'''; 14 Oktober 1921 – 14 Juli 2004) panèka Kopala Staf Angkadhân Kepolisiân (''Kapolri'') molaè taon 1968 kantos 1971.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Website Resmi Polri - Kapolri dari Masa ke Masa |url=https://polri.go.id/sejarah-kapolri |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251209103731/https://polri.go.id/sejarah-kapolri |archive-date=2025-12-09 |access-date=2026-01-21 |website=polri.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Hoegeng è ḍâlem sajârâ èkaonèngi mènangka pejâbhât polisi sè palèng bângal bân jhujhur, è bâkto bânnya’ pejâbhât pamarènta sè korupsi. Panjhennengnganèpon èkaonèngi polana tindaghân bân upayana sè kowat ḍâlem matadâ' korupsi sarta rebbhu’ân kakowasaan è ḍâlem kepolisiân Inḍonèsia, sarta madorong ḍâ’ ka’adhilân sè padâ. Hoegeng panèka sala sèttong Kopala Kepolisiân Rèpublik Inḍonèsia sè masa jabatannèpon palèng sakejjhâ'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Politics and Governance in Indonesia : the Police in the Era of Reformasi {{!}} WorldCat.org |url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/881367626 |access-date=2026-01-21 |website=search.worldcat.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=A Country in Despair : Indonesia Between 1997 And 2000 {{!}} WorldCat.org |url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/1276859752 |access-date=2026-01-21 |website=search.worldcat.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Parajhâ ==
Atas pangabdhiyânnèpon ḍâ; naghârâ,  Hoegeng Iman Santoso ampon narèma pan-saponapan tnḍhâ jhâsa è ḍâlem tor lowar naghârâ, èantarana;
{| style=&quot;margin:1em auto; text-align:center;&quot;
|-
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{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;60%&quot; style=&quot;margin:1em auto; text-align:center;&quot;
|-
!Bhâris ke-1
| colspan=&quot;1&quot;|''Bintang Rèpublik Inḍonèsia Otama (25 Agustus 2025)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Evandio|first=Akbar|date=2025-08-25|title=Lengkap! Ini Daftar Daftar Peraih Bintang RI Utama dari Prabowo|url=https://kabar24.bisnis.com/read/20250825/15/1905316/lengkap-ini-daftar-daftar-peraih-bintang-ri-utama-dari-prabowo|website=Bisnis.com|language=id|access-date=22-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;''
| colspan=&quot;1&quot;|''Bintang Mahaputera Otama (14 Agustus 2004)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Daftar WNI Yang Memperoleh Tanda Kehormatan Bintang Mahaputera Tahun 2004 - Sekarang|url=https://cdn.setneg.go.id/_multimedia/document/20200107/4404daftar_penerima_bintang_mahaputera_tahun_2004-sekarang.pdf|access-date=22-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;''
| colspan=&quot;1&quot;|''Bintang Gerilya''
|-
!Bhâris ke-2
| colspan=&quot;1&quot;|''Bintang Dharma''
| colspan=&quot;1&quot;|''Bintang Bhayangkara Otama''
| colspan=&quot;1&quot;|''Bintang Kartika Eka Paksi Otama''
|-
!Bhâris ke-3
| colspan=&quot;1&quot;|''Bintang Jalasena Otama''
| colspan=&quot;1&quot;|''Bintang Swa Bhuwana Paksa Otama''
| colspan=&quot;1&quot;|''Satyalancana Peringatan Perjuangan Kamardhikaan''
|-
!Bhâris ke-4
| colspan=&quot;1&quot;|''Satyalancana Satya Dasawarsa''
| colspan=&quot;1&quot;|''Satyalancana Jana Otama''
| colspan=&quot;1&quot;|''Satyalancana Ksatriya Tamtama''
|-
!Bhâris ke-5
| colspan=&quot;1&quot;|''Satyalancana Prasetya Pancawarsa''
| colspan=&quot;1&quot;|''Satyalancana Perang Kamardhikaan I''
| colspan=&quot;1&quot;|''Satyalancana Perang Kamardhikaan II''
|-
!Bhâris ke-6
| colspan=&quot;1&quot;|''Satyalancana G.O.M I''
| colspan=&quot;1&quot;|''Satyalancana Sapta Marga''
| colspan=&quot;1&quot;|''Satyalancana Penegak''
|-
!Bhâris ke-7
| colspan=&quot;1&quot;|''Knight Grand Cross of the Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand - Thailand''
| colspan=&quot;1&quot;|''Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau - Bâlândhâ''
| colspan=&quot;1&quot;|''Panglima Setia Mahkota (P.S.M.) - Malaysia''
|}
== Sombher ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lilis Suryani</title>
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      <text bytes="3192" sha1="1ign087d0b2oqqi9022pnmkjx1bm8vg" xml:space="preserve">'''Lilis Suryani''' (22 Agustus 1948 – Tangghâl 7 Oktober 2007)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Client Challenge |url=https://musisi.fandom.com/id/wiki/Lilis_Suryani |access-date=2026-01-22 |website=musisi.fandom.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=IdFilmCenter |url=https://www.indonesianfilmcenter.com/ |access-date=2026-01-22 |website=www.indonesianfilmcenter.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; panèka sala sèttong panyanyi [[Inḍonèsia|Indonesia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=One moment, please... |url=http://encyclopedia.jakarta-tourism.go.id/post/lilis-suryani?lang=id |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816093101/http://encyclopedia.jakarta-tourism.go.id/post/lilis-suryani?lang=id |archive-date=2022-08-16 |access-date=2026-01-22 |website=encyclopedia.jakarta-tourism.go.id |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Profil Lilis Suryani yaitu Biodata, Profil Pribadi &amp; Data Keluarga - WowKeren.com |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/seleb/lilis_suryani/profil.html |access-date=2026-01-22 |website=www.wowkeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lilis kalonta kalaban laguna sè abhul-ombhul ''Gang Kelinci'' (cèpta'anna [[Titiek Puspa]]). Salèrana jhughân apopulèraghi lagu ''Genjer-Genjer'', lagu sè èkaè'aghi sareng Geraghân 30 Sèptèmber [[Partai Komunis Inḍonèsia|PKI]] sa'èngghâ èlarang èmaènaghi sa'amponna taon 1965.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kurnia |first=Anton |url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Mencari_Setangkai_Daun_Surga/u5NBEAAAQBAJ?hl=id&amp;gbpv=0 |title=Mencari Setangkai Daun Surga: Jejak-Jejak Perlawanan Manusia atas Hegemoni Kuasa |date=2016 |publisher=IRCISOD |isbn=978-602-391-114-1 |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Pertiwi |first=Dhianita Kusuma |url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Mengenal_Orde_Baru/fGeqEAAAQBAJ?hl=id&amp;gbpv=0 |title=Mengenal Orde Baru |date=2021 |publisher=Buku Mojok |isbn=978-623-96940-0-5 |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biografi ==
Lilis Suryani èlahèrraghi è tangghâl 22 Agustus 1948, ana' bungso dâri lèma' satarètanan ana'na Hary Rasmani, tentara TNI, bân Alida Maria Lilian Wilhelmina, ibu roma [[Bâlândhâ]]. Salèrana aghâbây panampellâ musikal sè partama è taon 1964.

Lilis Suryani amolaè karir musikka è omor 12 taon, asakola è Sakola'an Dhâsar (SD) è daèra Gang Tepekong Jakarta Tengnga. Sowarana sè kowat bân artikulasi sè jhârna' panèka asèt otama è dâlem anyanyi. Duwâ' taon saterrossa, bâkto ajhâr è Sakola ''Kepandaian Pottre Boedi Oetomo'', Lilis narèma tabâran ka'angghuy anyanyi è Istana Negara. Lilis tampel mènangka panyanyi ngodâ, anyany lagu Sondhâ sè abhul-ombhul &quot;Tjai Kopi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2012-08-04 |title=Biography |url=https://lilissurjani.wordpress.com/biografi/ |access-date=2026-01-22 |website=lilis suryani |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bâkto salèrana tampel, salèrana tamaso' panyanyi sè palèng ngodâ è antara [[Nien Lesmana]], Masnun Soetoto, bân [[Titiek Puspa]], sè saterrossa dhâddhi kancana sè palèng semma'. Jârèya awwâllâ Lilis kennal ban [[Soekarno|Bung Karno]].&lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;&gt;[http://prov.jakarta.go.id/jakv1/encyclopedia/detail/1658 Lilis Suryani di Jakarta go.id] {{Webarchive}}, Jakarta go.id, diakses 22 Januari 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Meitha Thamrin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>18675</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67622</id>
      <parentid>61541</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T02:04:08Z</timestamp>
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        <id>639</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="5412" sha1="cutv0r1r1vlem9umg3ufwrluyh35so3" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox orang}}

'''Meitha Thamrin''' (lahèr è tangghâl 14 Mei 1993) panèka sala sèttong artis Inḍonèsia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Profil dan Biodata Meitha Thamrin Foto Terbaru Lengkap |url=http://biodata-artis.com/profil-dan-biodata-meitha-thamrin-foto-terbaru-lengkap |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922055847/http://biodata-artis.com/profil-dan-biodata-meitha-thamrin-foto-terbaru-lengkap |archive-date=2022-09-22 |access-date=2026-01-22 |website=biodata-artis.com |language=en-US |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date={publish_date} |title=4 Pesona Meitha Thamrin Pemain Kisah Nyata Spesial, Tampil Cantik Berhijab |url=https://www.merdeka.com/sumut/4-potret-hijab-meitha-thamrin-pemain-kisah-nyata-spesial-cantik-dan-memesona.html |access-date=2026-01-22 |website=merdeka.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Meitha panèka aktris sè molaè alako è pan-bârâmpan FTV bân sinetron. Ḍebut layar lèbâr èmolaè kalabân peranna è filem ''Hasḍuk Berpola''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=IdFilmCenter |url=https://www.indonesianfilmcenter.com/ |access-date=2026-01-22 |website=www.indonesianfilmcenter.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ''Filmografi'' ==

=== ''Film'' ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Proḍuksi
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |2013
|''Hasḍuk Berpola''
|Kak Sita
|Aletta Pictures
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |2013
|''Satu Hati Sejuta Cinta''
|Jingga
|Empire Studio
|}

=== Sinetron ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Proḍuksi
|-
|2014
|''Santri Galau''
|
|''Starvision Plus''
|-
|2018
|''Jodoh Wasiat Bapak'' {{small|(Bintang Tamu)}}
|Murni (Eps.695)
|''Tobali Putra Productions''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2019
|''Oh Mama Oh Papa'' {{small|(Bintang Tamu)}}
|Rani {{small|(Eps. 27)}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Verona Pictures''
|-
|''Firasat'' {{small|(Bintang Tamu)}}
|{{small|(Eps. 106)}}
|-
|''Menembus Mata Bathin The Series'' {{small|(Bintang Tamu)}}
|Ayu {{small|(Eps. 149)}}
|-
|2021
|''Joḍoh Waisat Bapak Babak 2''
|Salma &lt;small&gt;(Eps.295)&lt;/small&gt;
|''Tobali Putra Productions''
|-
|2022
|''Panggilan''
|Nur {{small|(Eps 142-145)}}
|''Mega Kreasi Films''
|}

=== FTV ===

* ''Ojekwati Mencari Cinta (2011) aperan dhâddhi Citra''
* ''Air Mancur In Love (2011) aperan dhâddhi Susi''
* ''Lyla; Bukan Akhir Cerita Cinta (2012) aperan dhâddhi Selvy''
* ''Zulkifli Mengejar Garuḍa (2011) aperan dhâddhi Ḍian''
* ''Cinta'' ''ḍi Kost-An Semprul (2013) aperan dhâddhi Nina''
* ''Cantik Cantik Cablak (2013) aperan dhâddhi'' ''Ḍini''
* ''Tak Aḍa Babysitter Sopir Pun Jaḍi (2014) aperan dhâddhi Nungki''
* ''Cewek Jaḍul Bikin Happyll (2014) aperan dhâddhi Marsya''
* ''Sepeḍa Balap Cinta (2014)''
* ''Keren-Keren Mellow (2014)''
* ''Ramalan Cinta Kania (2014)''
* ''Eneng'' ''Ḍokter Hewan Gokil Abis (2014)''
* ''Cinta Seempuk'' ''Ḍonat (2014) aperan dhâddhi Jamila''
* ''Mata Ke-3 (2014)''
* ''Azab Penjual Telur Curang (2014)''
* ''Gara-Gara Mau Batal Puasa (2014)''
* ''Toko Kr. Amat: Saputangan Penakluk Hati (2015) aperan dhâddhi Tania''
* ''Sakaratul Maut Si Pemakai Susuk (2015)''
* ''Melati Is Barbie (2015) aperan dhâddhi Chacha''
* ''Beasiswa Berujung Maut (2015)''
* ''Teror Gaḍis Pantura (2015)''
* ''Salon Maḍam: Telinga Suara Hati (2015)''
* ''Ḍolanan: Nenek Gerondong Minta Ubi (2015)''
* ''Istri Lupa Daratan''
* ''Toko Kr.Amat: Sandal Joki Pembawa Hoki (2015) aperan dhâddhi Anḍin''
* ''Selamat Datang Maut''
* ''Pernikahan Malam Purnama Ke-12 (2015) aperan dhâddhi Ambar''
* ''Misteri Warisan'' ''Ḍarah Biru (2015) aperan dhâddhi Laras''
* ''Misteri'' ''Ḍusun Yang Tak Pernah Ada (2015) aperan dhâddhi Vera''
* ''Rahasia Tuhan: Kesatria Penebus Nyawa (2016) aperan dhâddhi Halimah''
* ''Tukang Seblak Pujaan Hatiku (2016) aperan dhâddhi Mimin''
* ''Gara-Gara Neneng Jaḍi Sopir Tinja (2016) aperan dhâddhi Yanti''
* ''Ḍenḍam Membuatku Kehilangan Sahabat (2017) aperan dhâddhi Risma''
* ''Kisah Nyata Spesial Ramaḍan: Ramaḍan Menyaḍarkan Aku Ḍari Kesalahan (2017) aperan dhâddhi Sarah''
* ''Kisah Nyata Spesial Ramaḍan: Hiḍayah Ramaḍan Untuk Perempuan Riya (2017) aperan dhâddhi Rani''
* ''Kebaikan'' ''Ḍibalas Kebohongan (2017) aperan dhâddhi Reni''
* ''Kisah Nyata: Akibat Makan Harta Warisan (2017)''
* ''Kisah Nyata: Istri Tak Tahu'' ''Ḍiri (2017) aperan dhâddhi Tari''
* ''Kisah Nyata: Aku Bersalah Menyia-Nyiakan Istri Yang Setia (2017)''
* ''Kisah Nyata: Aku an Suamiku Serakah (2017)''
* ''Pintu Berkah:'' ''Ḍibalik Kebohongan Ayah (2017)''
* ''Pintu Berkah: Kutinggal Surgaku'' ''Ḍi Panti Jompo (2017)''
* ''Pintu Berkah: Majikan Yang'' ''ḍiumrohkan Pembantu (2017)''
* ''Kisah Nyata: Kisah Istri Solehah'' ''Ḍan Istri Durhaka (2017)''
* ''Pintu Berkah: Aku Pergi Umroh'' ''Ḍengan Uang Halal Anakku (2017) aperan dhâddhi Sari''
* ''Pintu Berkah: Seḍekah Berbuah Berkah (2018)''
* ''Pintu Berkah: Ratapan Anakku Yang Malang (2018)''
* ''Pintu Berkah: Keajaiban Seḍekah Si Peḍagang Mangga (2018)''
* ''Kisah Nyata: Mantan Suamiku Jaḍi Majikanku (2018)''
* ''Kisah Nyata: Karena Suami, Anakku Celaka (2018)''
* ''Pintu Berkah: Hiḍup Hancur Karena Pelit Seḍekah (2018)''
* ''Pintu Berkah: Cemburu Nyaris Menghancurkan Rumah Tanggaku (2018)''
* ''Kisah Nyata: Kakaknya Yang Cantik'' ''Ḍisayang, Aku Ḍilupakan (2018)''
* ''Kisah Nyata Spesial Ramaḍan: Suamiku Menderita Akibat Makan Harta Warisan Yang Haram (2018)''

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>cutv0r1r1vlem9umg3ufwrluyh35so3</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Meriza Febriani</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>18704</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67623</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-08T02:04:23Z</timestamp>
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        <id>639</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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'''Meriza Febriani Batubara''', èkennal jhughân kalabân Meriza Icha (lahèr è tangghâl 16 Pèbruari 1989), panèka sala sèttong artis bân moḍèl kabhângsa'an Inḍonèsia. Meriza molaè alako dhâddhi moḍèl karana dhâddhi finalis è kompetisi GAḌIS Sampul taon 2005.

== Penḍiḍighân ==

* [[Universitas Paḍjajaran]], Ijazah D-3 Aḍministrasi (lulus)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/NTU2NkVFRkMtNkM5Ri00Q0VELUE1NzctMENCODg1MzI4N0I1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240421085653/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/NTU2NkVFRkMtNkM5Ri00Q0VELUE1NzctMENCODg1MzI4N0I1 |archive-date=2024-04-21 |access-date=2026-01-22 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kalakoan ==
Meriza molaè alako dhâddhi finalis è Gaḍis Sampul è taon 2005. Sabellunna maso' ka dhunnya akting, Meriza dhâddhi moḍèl iklan komersial è majalah, koran, bân jhughân è TV. è taon 2013, Meriza amaèn è filem ''[[Sang Kiai]]'' abhâreng [[Aḍipati Ḍolken]].

== ''Filmografi'' ==

=== ''Film''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Meriza Febriani |url=https://filmindonesia.or.id/nama/nmp50a632e1a1622 |access-date=2026-01-22 |website=filmindonesia.or.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2011
|''The Tarix Jabrix 3''
|parèntèng lampa Berita
|
|-
|2012
|''Mama Cake''
|Niken
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2013
|''Sang Pialang''
|Namira
|
|-
|''Sang Kiai''
|Sari
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Kalam Kalam Langit''
|Azizah
|
|-
|''Ibu Maafkan Aku''
|Genḍis
|
|-
|2018
|''Flight 555''
|Laḍya
|Èkrèditaghi kalabân nyama aslina
|-
|2019
|''Say I Love You''
|Bu Risna
|
|-
|2025| {{pending film|BPJS (Budget Pas-pasan Jiwa Sosialita)}}
|Milli
|
|-| {{TBA}}| {{pending film|Guna-Guna Pelakor}}
|
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!+
!Nandhâ'aghi film ghita' èrilis è bâkto mangkèn
|}

* TBA: ''To be announced''

=== ''Serial'' ''TV'' ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2017
|''Malaikat tak Bersayap''
|Liḍya
|Episoḍe 11
|-
|2020
|''Fatih'' ''ḍi Kampung Jawara''
|Iḍa
|Musim 4
|}

=== ''Serial web'' ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2024
|''Alpha Girls''
|Rayya Buḍiman
|Episoḍe 6 bân 10
|}

=== FTV ===

* ''Pacarku Boḍyguard (2011)''
* ''Musuhku, Sahabatku (2015) aperan dhâddhi'' ''Rinjani''
* ''Sinema Pintu Taubat: Suamiku Tiba-tiba Berubah (2016) aperan dhâddhi'' ''Riska''
* ''Sinema Pintu Taubat: Aku Menḍerita karena Suami (2016) aperan dhâddhi Mutiara''
* ''Sinema Pagi: Teguran yang Menyadarkan Aku (2016)''
* ''Rahasia Tuhan: Perempuan Keḍua (2016)''
* ''Cermin Kehidupan: Siapa Suruh'' ''Ḍatang ke Desa (2016)''
* ''Cermin Kehidupan: Ayat Penguasa Jagat (2016)''
* ''Cermin Kehidupan:'' ''Ḍoa Tiḍur Putri Tidur (2016)''
* ''Sinema Indosiar: Aku Menafkahi Keluarga Suamiku (2016) aperan dhâddhi'' ''Aisyah''
* ''Seribu Kisah: Penghuni Kecil Rumah Kentang (2017)''
* ''Pintu Berkah: Ketabahan Hati Ibu Mantan Napi Penjual Pecel (2019)''
* ''Pintu Berkah: Keikhlasan Ibu Penjual Terong yang Berjuang Menyelamatkan Anaknya (2019)''
* ''Kisah Nyata Spesial Ramaḍan: Menjadi Janḍa Bukan Pilihanku (2019)''
* ''Kisah Nyata: Kasih Sayang Suamiku Menawan Hati Perempuan Lain (2019)''
* ''Kisah Nyata: Keserakahan Suamiku, Membutakan Mata Hatinya (2019)''
* ''Suara Hati Istri: Kesuksesanku'' ''Ḍijadikan Alasan Pengkhianatan Suamiku (2019)''
* ''Kisah Nyata: Aku Rela Pilihkan Istri Baru untuk Suamiku (2020)''
* ''Suara Hati Istri: Aku'' ''Ḍijadikan Batu Pijakan Suamiku untuk Mendapatkan Wanita Iḍamannya (2022)''
* ''Pintu Berkah: Buruh Warung Kelontong yang Sukses Menjaḍi Pengusaha Supermarket (2022)''

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dr81xarp1ugyu9ht3u5gtn6b8tzq435</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Masayu Anastasia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>18746</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67617</id>
      <parentid>61539</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T02:00:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>639</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="3574" sha1="azr4a4ngadi4kvzdwy19p1lotkvwqh8" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox orang}}

'''Masayu Anastasia''' (lahèr è tangghâl 19 Jânuwari 1984) panèka sala sèttong artis bân moḍèl asal Inḍonèsia.

== kaoḍi'ân pribaḍi ==
Masayu anḍi' hubungan bân [[Jonathan Frizzy]] bân anḍi' Cinta lokasi bân [[Hengky Kurniawan]] è bâkto kaḍuwâna syuting filem [[Satu Kecupan]] (2004).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=KapanLagi.com: Cinta Massayu Anastasia Tumbuh Karena Ciuman Hengky Kurniawan |url=http://kapanlagi.com/h/0000019747.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090316092310/http://kapanlagi.com/h/0000019747.html |archive-date=2009-03-16 |access-date=2026-01-22 |website=www.kapanlagi.com |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Masayu akabin bân [[Lembu Wiworo Jati]] tangghâl 6 Juli 2008.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=KapanLagi.com: Masayu - Lembu Nikah Disaksikan Keluarga dan Teman Dekat |url=http://www.kapanlagi.com/h/0000237756.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206081449/http://www.kapanlagi.com/h/0000237756.html |archive-date=2009-02-06 |access-date=2026-01-22 |website=www.kapanlagi.com |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Tangghâl 19 Oktober 2009, Masayu alahèraghi anak Sarèyangnga Samara Anaya Amanḍari.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=https://www.cumicumi.com/news/cumi-celebs/8725/lahir-anak-perempuan-masayu-jalani-operasi-caesar |url=https://www.cumicumi.com/news/cumi-celebs/8725/lahir-anak-perempuan-masayu-jalani-operasi-caesar |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425132902/https://www.cumicumi.com/news/cumi-celebs/8725/lahir-anak-perempuan-masayu-jalani-operasi-caesar |archive-date=2023-04-25 |access-date=2026-01-22 |website=www.cumicumi.com |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Namong, pakabinanna ta' abit, polana hakim mototsaghi perceraian è ḍâlem kalowargana è tangghâl 17 Maret 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Liputan6.com |date=2016-03-17 |title=Masayu Anastasia Resmi Bercerai dari Lembu |url=https://www.liputan6.com/showbiz/read/2461165/masayu-anastasia-resmi-bercerai-dari-lembu |access-date=2026-01-22 |website=liputan6.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ''Filmografi'' ==

=== ''Film'' ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2004
|''Satu Kecupan''
|Ḍesi
|
|-
|2007
|''Selamanya''
|Chacha
|
|-
|2008
|''Kawin Kontrak''
|Rani
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2010
|''Pengantin Topeng''
|Alexa
|
|-
|''Laskar Pemimpi''
|Yayuk
|
|-
|''Susah Jaga Keperawanan di Jakarta''
|Srinthil
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2012
|''Cinta di Saku Celana''
|Pacarra Gifar
|
|-
|''Rayya, Cahaya di Atas Cahaya''
|Mantan Binè'
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2013
|''Belenggu''
|Ningsih
|
|-
|''Adriana''
|Ayu
|
|-
|''Mengejar Setan''
|Tarina
|
|-
|2014
|''Princess, Bajak Laut &amp; Alien''
|Ghuru
|Segmen: Babeh Oh Babeh
|-
|2015
|''Horror House''
|Pratiwi
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2016
|''The Fabulous Udin''
|Mbak Aida
|
|-
|''Pacarku Anak Koruptor''
|Orèng misterius
|
|-
|''Sundul Gan: The Story of Kaskus''
|
|
|-
|2017
|''12:06 Rumah Kucing''
|Rosa
|
|-
|2018
|''Arwah Tumbal Nyai: Part Arwah''
|Suster
|
|-
|2020
|''Sabar Ini Ujian''
|Ratna
|
|-
|2022
|''The Doll 3''
|Rere
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Paku Tanah Jawa''
|Handini
|
|-
|''Melukis Harapan di Langit India''
|Ḍevi Bachan
|Jhughân pangembang naskah
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2025
|''Arti Cinta''
|Irma
|
|-| {{pending film|Janur Ireng}}
|Lasmini
|
|-| {{pending film|Semusim}}
|
|
|-| {{pending film|Jalan Terakhir}}
|
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!+
!Nandhâ'aghi film ghita' èrilis è bâkto mangkèn
|}

=== Film panḍâ' ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2011
|''Insting Nathalie''
|Christine
|
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>azr4a4ngadi4kvzdwy19p1lotkvwqh8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Naimma Aljufri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>18802</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67626</id>
      <parentid>61642</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T02:16:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>639</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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'''Naimma Affaf Aljufri''' (lahèr è tangghâl 28 Jânuwari 2000) panèka sala sèttong artis bân model asal Inḍonèsia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rasyid |first=Satriadi |date=2020-12-31 |title=Fakta Naimma Aljufri, Mantan Artis Cilik yang Jadi Idola |url=https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/fakta-naimma-aljufri-mantan-artis-cilik-yang-jadi-idola-baru-c1c2-1-01-n93cm-sb8whw |access-date=2026-01-22 |website=IDN Times |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaoḍi'ân Awwâl ==
Naimma paneka ana’ bungso ḍâri ḍuwâ’ tarètan. Naimma anḍi' tarètan lakè' sè nyamana Muhammaḍ Rizalḍy Aljufry Wilḍan.

=== Penḍiḍighân ===

* SDN Cipinang Melayu 04 Pagi
* [[SMA Negeri 81 Jakarta]]
* [[Sekolah Indonesia Kuala Lumpur|Sekolah Inḍonèsia Kuala Lumpur]]
* [[Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia|Fakultas Matematika]] [[Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia|bân Èlmo Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Inḍonèsia]], S-1 Kimia (Ta' sampè' marè)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/Rjc4RENDRTMtNkRDRC00OUQxLUEwOTYtQUY2MThCQjVDM0NE |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216013412/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/Rjc4RENDRTMtNkRDRC00OUQxLUEwOTYtQUY2MThCQjVDM0NE |archive-date=2023-12-16 |access-date=2026-01-22 |website=pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kalakoan ==
Naimma amolaè lakona dhâddhi artis na'-kana', abintangè è serial ''[[Bawang Merah Bawang Putih]]'' è taon 2004.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Times |first=IDN |title=Mantan Artis Cilik Jadi Idola Baru, 9 Fakta Naimma Aljufri |url=https://lampung.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/martin-tobing-1/fakta-naimma-aljufri-mantan-artis-cilik-yang-jadi-idola-baru-c1c2-1-regional-lampung |access-date=2026-01-22 |work=IDN Times |language=id |archive-date=2021-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205203054/https://lampung.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/martin-tobing-1/fakta-naimma-aljufri-mantan-artis-cilik-yang-jadi-idola-baru-c1c2-1-regional-lampung |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ''Filmografi'' ==

=== ''Film'' ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2006
|''Kuntilanak''
|Ana' è ghuwâ
|
|-
|2009
|''Benci Disko''
|Harti kènè'
|
|-
|2019
|''MeloDylan''
|Bianca Angelyn Pramoedya
|
|-
|2020
|''Ḍignitate''
|Clara
|
|-
|2021
|''Geez &amp; Ann''
|Thalia
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022
|''Srimulat: Hil yang Mustahal - Babak Pertama''
|Rohana
|
|-
|''Qorin''
|Genḍhis
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2023
|''Catatan Si Boy''
|Charma
|
|-
|''Srimulat: Hiḍup Memang Komeḍi''
|Rohana
|
|-
|2025| {{pending film|Koes Plus}}
|
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!+
!Nandhâ'aghi film ghita' èrilis è bâkto mangkèn
|}

=== Film panḍâ' ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2022
|''Strangers with Memories''
|Stefanny
|Segmen: 11 Percents
|}

=== ''Serial TV'' ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Catedhân
|-
|2004
|''Bawang Merah Bawang Putih''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2005
|''Mutiara Hati''
|
|
|-
|''Pintu Hiḍayah''
|
|Episoḍe: Ḍenḍam Mantan Kekasih
|-
|2005—2006
|''Apa Salahku?''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Naimma
|
|-
|2007
|''Ular Tangga''
|
|-
|2008
|''Munajah Cinta''
|Naimma Sanjaya
|
|-
|2009
|''Bukan Romeo Juliet''
|Fatimah
|
|-
|2010
|''Akademi Anak Super''
|Usi
|
|-
|2012
|''Abu Nawas'' ''ḍan Paman Jin''
|Aliya
|
|-
|2017
|''Urusan Hati Cik'' ''Ḍrama Queen''
|
|Serial TV Malaysia
|-
|2020—2021
|''Putri untuk Pangeran''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ḍinḍa Silvana
|
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Ikatan Cinta''
|Kameo
|-
|2023
|Namira / Tiara
|
|-
|2022
|''Mantan IPA &amp; IPS Season 2''
|Gisca Florensia
|
|-
|2024
|''Akan Inḍah paḍa Mantunya''
|Anggi
|
|-
|2025
|''Para Pencari Tuhan Jiliḍ 18: Ḍunia Sementara, Coy!''
|Mentari
|
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8ymqwu957fvr0xd8e99n7d5t9sejw7v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nini Pelet</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>18910</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67627</id>
      <parentid>62201</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T02:19:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>639</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>67627</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2381" sha1="4peu6gm53ihbn3gt7u1s7o1c6uvwq5u" xml:space="preserve">'''Nini Pelet''' (jhughân èkennal mènangka Nyi Pelet) panèka legenda ḍâri carèta rakyat Jhâbâ Bârâ' sè èkaittaghi sareng Ghunong Ciremai, punca'na sè palèng tèngghi è Jhâbâ Bârâ'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Liputan6.com |date=2022-08-05 |title=Ini Kolaborasi ITDRI Bersama BRSDM Kelautan dan Perikanan untuk Kembangkan Ekonomi Biru |url=https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/5034637/ini-kolaborasi-itdri-bersama-brsdm-kelautan-dan-perikanan-untuk-kembangkan-ekonomi-biru |access-date=2026-02-14 |website=liputan6.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mitologi bân Carèta ==
Mitorot tradisi, Nini Pelet panèka sè ajâgâh Ghunong Ciremai. Karaja’ânna èkoca’ baḍâ è Ghuwâ Walèt, sè bâḍâ è semma’na konco’na ghunong.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Balai TN Gunung Ciremai |url=https://tngciremai.menlhk.go.id/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251114203034/https://tngciremai.menlhk.go.id/ |archive-date=2025-11-14 |access-date=2026-02-14 |website=Balai TN Gunung Ciremai |language=id-ID |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Abâ'na èghâmbhâraghi mènangka dhukon sè kobâsa sè ajâgâ karaḍḍhinan bân kangodâ'ân sè langgeng sanajjân abâ'na la aomor berabad-abad.

Aspek sè palèng menonjol ḍâri legendana iyâ arèya konflik sareng pertapa sè anyama Ki Buyut Mangun Tapa. Nini Pelet èkoca'aghi ngèco' teks sakral ḍâri abâ'na sè èsebbhut kalabân asmah Kètab Mantra Asmara (Kètab Mantra Cinta). Buku panèka aghândhu' mantra sè kobâsa, sè palèng èkennal èngghi panèka Jhârân Ghujâng (Ghujâng Mantra). È ḍâlem okultismè Inḍonèsia, mantra panèka legendaris polana kamampowanna sè èyangghep bisa aghâbây orèng labu ta' terkendali è ḍâlem cinta dâ' pangghunana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=radarcirebon.com |title=Kasus Gagal Bayar Pemkab Kuningan Menjadi Bola Liar, Ketua ICMI: Multi Effect |url=https://radarcirebon.disway.id/kuningan/read/149830/kasus-gagal-bayar-pemkab-kuningan-menjadi-bola-liar-ketua-icmi-multi-effect |access-date=2026-02-14 |website=radarcirebon.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nini Pelet èkabhâraghi aghâdhui mantra-mantra panèka kaangghuy manajhâ' para ngangoḍhâḍân bân para pejabat kaangghuy ajâgâ masa ngudenah.

== Parlangkabhân ==
Nini Pelet ètandhai kalabân kakowadhân mistis sè lowar biasah bân kamampowan è ḍâlem seni bela diri Silat.

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4peu6gm53ihbn3gt7u1s7o1c6uvwq5u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Masjid Nasional Malaysia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>18984</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67619</id>
      <parentid>63789</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T02:03:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>639</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>67619</origin>
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'''Masjid Nasional''' Malaysia ([[bhâsa Arab]]: المسجد الوطني الماليزي) ( [[Bhâsa Malaju|bhâsa Melaju]]: Masjid Naghârâ Malaysia) otabâ lebbi è kènnal kalabân Masjid Mardhika Malaysia ( bhâsa  Arab: مسجد الاستقلال ماليزيا) panèka masjid nasional sè bâḍâ è kottha Kuala Lumpur, Provinsi Kuala Lumpur, [[Malaysia]]. Masjid panèka bekkas grèjâ sè è bhângon è taon 1919,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Client Challenge |url=https://www.scribd.com/document/438979169/MASJID-NEGARA |access-date=2026-02-19 |website=www.scribd.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; polana potosan Pamarènta Federasi Malaysia,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Al Fozan |url=https://mosqpedia.org/en/mosque/1071 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240721194916/https://mosqpedia.org/en/mosque/1071 |archive-date=2024-07-21 |access-date=2026-02-19 |website=mosqpedia.org |language=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Architectural Talk: National Mosque of Malaysia {{!}} UNA Culture |url=http://www.una.co.id/2/post/2019/08/national-mosque-of-malaysia.html |access-date=2026-02-19 |website=UNA |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; bhângonan nèka è obâ dhâddhi masjid è taon 1963.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-08-27 |title=Top 10 Little-Known Facts about the National Mosque of Malaysia |url=https://www.discoverwalks.com/blog/kuala-lumpur/top-10-little-known-facts-about-the-national-mosque-of-malaysia/ |access-date=2026-02-19 |website=Discover Walks Blog |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Masjid Nasional jhughân aropa'aghi lambhâng raddha' èkan bân toleransi ra'yat amarghâ pambbhângonana ampon ngèbâ sadhâjâna ras. Polana salaèn dhâna pamarènta federal, pambhângonana Masjid Nasional jhughân è sombhângaghi sareng orèng biasa ta' parduli kalabân ras, aghâma, bân ras.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Portal SISMIM |url=https://masjid.islam.gov.my/maklumatDetailMS/1/1400001 |access-date=2026-02-19 |website=masjid.islam.gov.my}}&lt;/ref&gt; Èrancang sareng orèng katoronan Melaju, è bhângon  sareng orèng Cèna bân India, jughân sombhângan ḍâri masyarakat Islam, Krèsten, Bhuddhâ bân Hinḍu, Masjid Nasional panèka sala sèttong lambhâng wârisân bân èkan naghârâ sè kodhu è pèyara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=SEJARAH MASJID |url=https://masjidnegara.gov.my/ms/index.php/info-korporat/sejarah-masjid |access-date=2026-02-19 |website=masjidnegara.gov.my}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== '''Kanyataan lèbur Masjid Nasional''' ==
Panèka pan bârâmpan kanyataan lèbur Masjid Nasional:

# Ampon è bhângon taon 1965, Masjid Nasional panèka masjid sè palèng rajâ è Malaysia bân sala sèttong masjid palèng modern è Asia Tongghârâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Video perusahaan masjid negara |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AEEgfJ3TQo4&amp;t=302s |archive-url=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Mènara Masjid Nasional bilâ ampon è bhângon panèka mènara masjid palèng lanjhâng è Malaysia kalabân tengghi 75 meter.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Masjid Nasional Malaysia |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vHuLoVjIbzU#}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Masjid Nasional (bân Makam parjhurit) è nyataaghin mènangka Bârisân Nasional (Bhângonan) è tangghâl 6 Juli 2007 sareng Departemen Bârisân Nasional vèrsi Dhâng-Onḍhâng Bârisân Nasional 2005 (Dhâng-Onḍhâng 645).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Warisan Kebangsaan 2007 |url=https://www.heritage.gov.my/ms/2007.html |access-date=2026-02-19 |website=www.heritage.gov.my}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
# Masjid Nasional ampon nyatet jumblâ orèng jâr-klènjâr è masjid palèng tengghi kaduwâ’ è Malaysia è taon 2024 kalabân jumblâ 299.076 orèng.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=WAHID |first=ADILA SHARINNI |date=2025-07-14 |title=Tiga masjid Malaysia tarik lebih 833,000 pelancong |url=https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/738611/berita/nasional/tiga-masjid-malaysia-tarik-lebih-833000-pelancong |access-date=2026-02-19 |website=Sinar Harian |language=ms}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Bhângsa:Masjid è Malaysia]]</text>
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    <title>Masjid Taichung</title>
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Masjid Taichung (Chinese: 台中清真寺; pinyin: Táizhōng Qīngzhēnsì) panèka masjid è Nantun, Taichung, [[Taèwân|Taiwan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Association |first=Islamic And Culture |date=2011-03-14 |title=Islam and Culture Association (ICA) 伊斯蘭文化社: Masjid in Taichung |url=https://ica-chu.blogspot.com/2011/03/masjid-in-taichung.html |access-date=2026-02-19 |website=Islam and Culture Association (ICA) 伊斯蘭文化社}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Taichung Mosque |url=https://www.islamicfinder.org/ |access-date=2026-02-19 |website=IslamicFinder |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Masjid panèka masjid ka empa’ sè è bhângon è Taiwan.

== Sajhârâ ==
Saamponna bârka' ḍâri Tèngghângan Cèna otama kalabân Pamarènta Nasionalis è ahèr Perrang Sipil Tiongkok è taon 1949, pan bârâmpan [[Muslim|Moslèm]] Tionghoa enneng è Tianzhong, Changhua. Ka'angghuy ngalakoni ibâḍâ, orèng orèng panèka ngalakoni ibâḍâ è pan bârâmpan roma. Sala sèttonga sè è angghuy ibâḍâ panèka romama Qi Yulao (耆于老). bilè jumblâ orèng orèng atambâ bânnyâ, roma-roma kasebbhut ta’ bisa ngampong kabbhi orèng

=== Bhângonan kabidhân ===
Molaè jârèya, orèng orèng rowa molay tarèka abhângon masjid è taon 1951 kalabân pèssè sè è kompolaghi ḍâri pan bârâmpan sombher, tamaso’ ḍâri Pamarènta Arab Saudi. orèng orèng milè roma abento’ roma jeppang No.12 è gang 165, jhâlân Zhongxiao (忠孝路), Distrik jhâlâu' ghâbây kennengngan ka'anggghuy Masjid Taichung.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Google Maps |url=https://www.google.com/maps?q=%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%8F%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%82%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%80%E5%BF%A0%E5%AD%9D%E8%B7%AF165%E5%B7%B712%E8%99%9F&amp;hl=en&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;ll=24.13088,120.682787&amp;spn=0.001481,0.002642&amp;sll=24.233208,120.941737&amp;sspn=0.757621,1.352692&amp;oq=%E5%BF%A0%E5%AD%9D%E8%B7%AF165%E5%B7%B712%E8%99%9F&amp;hnear=No.+12,+Lane+165,+Zh%C5%8Dngxi%C3%A0o+Rd,+Nan+District,+Taichung+City,+Taiwan+402&amp;t=m&amp;z=19&amp;layer=c&amp;cbll=24.130955,120.682753&amp;panoid=RDi61sl4ZBYZ7lhPVdpDjQ&amp;cbp=12,113.84,,0,-1.36 |access-date=2026-02-19 |website=Google Maps |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=以信仰之名～穆斯林的生活與文化 |url=http://library.taiwanschoolnet.org/cyberfair2007/wfps/sub0204d.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202171628/http://library.taiwanschoolnet.org/cyberfair2007/wfps/sub0204d.htm |archive-date=2024-12-02 |access-date=2026-02-19 |website=library.taiwanschoolnet.org |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Masjid kasebhut anḍi’ lowas 130 meter persegi. saamponna ḍâtenga Menteri Transportasi ḍâri Arab Saudi è bulân April 1975 sè ningalè masjid kasebhut ḍâlem kondisi sè jhubâ’, Asosiasi Moslèm Tionghoa ahirè è bherri’ pèssè ka'angghuy mabhângon masjid Taichung anyar è kennangan sè anyar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Bhângonan samangkèn ===
Polana kasossa'an dhâna , proyek pambhângonan Masjid Taichung sè anyar ambu sakejjhâ' kantos 1989 bân ipamarè è Agustus 1990.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |date=2020-02-26 |title=7 Masjid Terkenal di Taiwan, Jalan-jalan Tak Lupa Ibadah |url=https://travel.kompas.com/read/2020/02/26/131200827/7-masjid-terkenal-di-taiwan-jalan-jalan-tak-lupa-ibadah?page=all |access-date=2026-02-19 |work=KOMPAS.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; kalabân tambâ bhângonan bân alat, sadhâjâna proyek pambhângonan masjid è pamarè è taon 1984 sè ngasèlaghin bhângonan masjid samangkèn è Dadun South Road (大燉南路).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Taichung Mosque - 台灣大百科全書 Encyclopedia of Taiwan |url=http://taiwanpedia.culture.tw/en/content?ID=4284&amp;Keyword=mosque |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203021132/http://taiwanpedia.culture.tw/en/content?ID=4284&amp;Keyword=mosque |archive-date=2013-12-03 |access-date=2026-02-19 |website=taiwanpedia.culture.tw}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Bhângsa:Masjid è Taiwan]]</text>
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    <title>Fèḍâ bân kaffara</title>
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      <text bytes="4174" sha1="57t4ar8mwbk52p4xcln6q6c3czqc65o" xml:space="preserve">[[Bhengkek:Nasi bungkus dengan lauk terpisah.jpg|jmpl|Nasè' bhungkos kalabân jhuko' apèsa. kapprana masyarakat Inḍonesia, mhajèr fèḍâ kalabân nasè' bhungkos bân jhuko'na ka'angghuy sèttong orèng pakèr mèskèn]]
Fèḍâ  otabâ fidya ( [[bhâsa Arab]]: الفدية) bân kaffara otabâ kafarah ( bhâsa Arab: كفارة) panèka ḍhenḍhâ  (biasana aropa kakanan poko’, contona bherrâs) sè kodhu è bhâjer sareng orèng moslèm polana ngalanggâr sala sèttonga katentoan ḍâlem ibâdâ [[Powasa|pasa]] karana panyakèt taonan, panyakèt towa, bân laènna.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Batas Sehari - KBBI VI Daring |url=https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/Beranda/BatasSehari |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251217033220/https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/Beranda/BatasSehari |archive-date=2025-12-17 |access-date=2026-02-19 |website=kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mènangka bhâsa fèḍâ فدية asala ḍâri bhâsa Arab فدى sè artèna aparèng arta ḍâ' orèng. Dhinèng istilah, al-fidyah panèka paḍâ ḍâri al-fida’ sè artèna ghântèan (tebusân) sè mabhibhâs orèng mukallaf ḍâri hokom sè è pèkol.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Wayback Machine |url=http://eprints.radenfatah.ac.id/2473/1/kupas%20tuntas%20fidayah.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250213190441/http://eprints.radenfatah.ac.id/2473/1/kupas%20tuntas%20fidayah.pdf |archive-date=2025-02-13 |access-date=2026-02-19 |website=eprints.radenfatah.ac.id |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Olama’ Hanafiyah, Syafi’iyah bân Hanabilah sèttong mopakat fèḍâ ḍâlem pasa è pèkolaghi ḍâ’ orèng sè ta’ mampo qada’ powasa. Nèka ghâbây orèng towa sè ta’ mampo apasa, bân orèng sakè' ta’ râs bârâs.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=MSc |first=Muhammad Abduh Tuasikal |date=2010-07-12 |title=Cara Pembayaran Fidyah Puasa |url=https://rumaysho.com/1140-cara-pembayaran-fidyah-puasa.html |access-date=2026-02-19 |website=Rumaysho.Com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== kaffara ==
kaffara (jhughân è tolès kalabân ''kafarah''), panèka sombhângan mènangka aghâma aropa pèssè otabâ kakanan sè è bherri’ ka'angghuy abhânto orèng sè ta’ anḍi’. kaffara kodhu è jhâlânaghi ghâbây pasa sè lèbât tanpa alasân sè essa – contona, bilâ bâḍâ orèng ngelèbâthi otabâ mabhâttal pasana è bulan Romadon tanpa alasân sè essa. Nghântè pasa sè bhâttal, kodhu mardhika'aghi kabulâ, bân bilâ,ta’ mampo, kodhu apasa 60 arè ros terrosan. bilâ ta’ mampo, kodhu abherri’  kompensasi amal ghâbây bhâjer kakanan rakèra 60 orèng mèskèn. È ènggris, bâjârân kaffara è taon 2021 panèka £5 per orèng, sè jumblana £300 ghâbây tèyap pasa sè sangaja è pabhâttal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Kaffarah |url=https://www.islamic-relief.org.uk/giving/islamic-giving/ramadan/kaffarah/ |access-date=2026-02-20 |work=Islamic Relief UK |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

mhâjer kaffara jhughân è kaperlo ḍâlem Islam ka'angghuy orèng sè ngalanggâr jhânjhi otabâ sompa.

== Cara majhâr Fèḍâ ==
'''Cara''' '''majhâr Fèḍâ''' 

# Ukuran fèḍâ è jhelling ḍâri ''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'urf'' (kappra sè bhâgus) è masyarakat. bilâ ghi' iyangghâp abherri' ngakan ḍâ' orèng mèskèn, maka hokoma essa.&lt;sup&gt;:&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sumber buku - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas |url=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9786027008656 |access-date=2026-02-20 |website=id.wikipedia.org |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;sup&gt; &lt;/sup&gt;
# fèḍâ''' ''' kodhu kalabân kakanan, ta’ bisa è ghântè pèssè polana nèka parènta sè è maksod ḍâlem ayât.&lt;sup&gt;: &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
# saarè apasa kodhu abherri' ngakan sèttong' orèng mèskèn.&lt;sup&gt;: &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
# Bisa abherri' kakanan matta (è tambâ jhuko') otabâ kakanan sè ampon massa'.&lt;sup&gt;: &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
# Ta' kèngèng abherri fèḍâ sabelluna [[Romadon]].&lt;sup&gt;:&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;sup&gt; &lt;/sup&gt;

bâkto abherri fèḍâ kèngèng teyap ta' apasa, otabâ bisa è arè ahèr Romadon lajhu è bhâjer kabbhi&lt;sup&gt;: &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Sombher ==
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    <title>Sulli</title>
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'''Choi Jin-ri''' (bhâsa Korèa 최진리, 29 Maret 1994 – 14 Oktober 2019), lebbi èkennal kalabân nyama panggungnga '''Sulli''' (설리) iyâ arèya aktris, panyanyi, panari, model, bân MC. Sulli molaè debut bâkto ghi' kènè' è taon 2005. Sulli arèya mantan angghuta ḍâri grup bâbinè' [[Korèa Lao'|Korèa Selatan]], f(x) sè agabung è taon 2009 kalabân label [[SM Entertainment]].

== Kaoḍi'ân Awwâl ==
Sulli rembi' è tangghâl 29 Maret 1994 è Kotta Yangsan, Provinsi Gyeongsang Selaran, Korèa Selatan. Namong molaè ghi' kènè' Sulli aropa'aghi oreng [[Busan]]. Nyamana sè teppa' iyâ arèya Choi Jin Ri. Jinri dhibi' artèna bhânder. Sulli ana’ binè' tong-settongnga ḍâri kalowargana, anḍi' ḍuwâ' tarètan sè lebbi towa, bân anḍi’ taretan lake’ settong. Molae gi’ kene’ emma’na ḍâteng abhârengnge asakola. Sulli ghun ḍâ'-aḍâ'na ḍâteng ka Seoul è taon 2004 (kelas 4), bân è taon 2005, Sulli molaè amaèn sacara profesional mènangka Putri Sunhwa ngoḍâ è drama SBS The Ballad of Seodong bân pan-bârâmpan samarèna dhâddhi cameo è drama SBS laènna, Love Needs a Miracle.

Ḍâri amaèn drama, Sulli amempè dhâddhi panyanyi, kantos pas noro' bân lolos audisi akting SM kalaban anyanyè laghu ḍâri S.E.S sè ombhulla &quot;Chingu (Kanca)&quot;. Samarèna audisi, Sulli resmi dhâddhi SM traine bân è taon sè paḍâ ngallè ka asrama bi' Taeyeon &amp; Tiffany ḍâri Girl's Generation. Sulli pagghun neng-neng è ḍissa' sampè' debut Girl's Generation è taon 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=f(x)'s Sulli tears up while talking about SNSD's Taeyeon, Tiffany |url=https://www.allkpop.com/article/2011/06/fxs-sulli-tears-up-while-talking-about-snsds-taeyeon-tiffany |access-date=2026-02-23 |website=allkpop |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pendidighân ===
Sulli lulus ḍâri SD Jungbu bân nerrossaghi ka sakola'an tengnga Chungdam. Sulli lolos ḍâri Sakola'an Seni Pertunjukan Seoul è tangghâl 7 Pèbruwari 2013.

== Lakon ḍâlem akting ==
Sulli molaè akting kalabân profesional è omor 11 taon, è bâkto Sulli èpèlè polè kaangghuy amaèn Princess Seonhwa ngoḍâ è drama televisi SBS, ''The Ballad of Seodong.'' Pan-bârâmpan bulân saterrossa, Sulli dhâddhi cameo è ''Love Needs a Miracle'', drama televisi SBS laènna. È taon 2006, Sulli aghâbây penampilan panyokong kènè' dhâddhi Micky sè èkasennengi è bâkto ghi' kènè' ḍâri TVXQ è drama teater ''Vacation.'' Sulli pas ollè lakon kènè' è ''Punch Lady'' bân ''The Flower Girl is Here'' (2007), bân kèya ''Babo'' (2008).

Tangghâl 26 April 2012, Sulli abhâreng labelmate Choi Minho ḍâri SHINee, èkonfirmasi kaangghuy amaèn lakon otama ghâbây drama anyar SM Entertainment, To The  SM Entertainment, To The Beautiful You, versi Korèa ḍâri Hana Kimi. Drama rèya bhâkal èsutradarai bi' Jun Ki Sang, sutradara drama sè rammi Boys Over Flowers, bân èjadwalaghi ngantang è bulân Agustus è SBS.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=f(x) Sulli Expresses Anxiety and Anticipation for Her Upcoming Drama &quot;To the Beautiful You&quot; {{!}} Soompi |url=https://www.soompi.com/2012/06/29/fx-sulli-expresses-anxiety-and-anticipation-for-her-upcoming-drama-to-the-beautiful-you/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907033315/https://www.soompi.com/2012/06/29/fx-sulli-expresses-anxiety-and-anticipation-for-her-upcoming-drama-to-the-beautiful-you/ |archive-date=2017-09-07 |access-date=2026-02-23 |website=www.soompi.com |language=en-US |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; È awwâl taon 2014, Sulli amolaè polè maen akting kalabân ngâbintangè pilèm bioskop aombhul &quot;Pirates&quot; bân &quot;Fashion King&quot;.

== Kapatèyan ==
Tangghâl 14 Oktober 2019, Departemen Kapolisian Seongnam Sujeong ngalaporaghi jhâ' Sulli ètemmoè matè bi' manajerra è romana neng Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si sakètar pokol 3:21 KST.

== Filmografi ==

=== Pilem bioskop ===
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#B0C4DE&quot;
!Taon
! Bhul-ombhul
! Pangèlèn
! Catethân
|-
| 2007
| ''Punch Lady'' 
| Gwak Chun Sim
|
|-
| 2008
| ''BABO''
| Ji-ho ngodâ
|
|-
| 2010
| ''[[Sammy's Adventures: The Secret Passage|Petualangan Sammy: Lorong Rahasia]]'' 
| Shelly
| Dub Korea
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2012
| ''ENGKO.''
| dhibi'na
|
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwgg&quot;&gt;SM Town Live è Tokyo Special Edition è 3D&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|
| Dokumenter SM Town Live World Tour III è Tokyo
|-
| 2014
| Bajak Laut
| Heuk-myo
| Pemeran Pendukung
|-
| 2014
| Rato Mode
| Kwak Eun-jin
| Tokoh otama
|-
| 2017
| Ongghu
| Song Yoo-hwa
|
|}

=== Drama televisi ===
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#B0C4DE&quot;
!Taon
! Bhul-ombhul
! Pangèlèn
! Saluran
! Catethân
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2005
| ''Balada Seo-dong''
| Putri Ngodâ Sun-hwa
| SBS
|
|-
| ''Cinta parlo keajaiban''
| Na Sun Ju
| SBS
|
|-
| 2006
| ''Liburan''
| Jin Joo
| SBS
| Episode 4: &quot;Abadi&quot;
|-
| 2007
| ''Drama City''
| Tadha' Kkot-Boon
| KBS
| Episode: &quot;Ce' Bhâbinè'na Bhâdhân kaulâh&quot;.
|-
| 2010
| ''[[Oh My Lady!]]''
| Cameo 
| SBS
| Episode 1: Pasangan landasan pacu Choi Siwon
|-
| 2011
| ''Samangken dhateng ka Acara'' 
| dhibi'na
| SBS
| Nichkhun, Im Seulong
|-
| 2012
| ''ghâbây be'na sè raddin''
| Koo Jae Hee
| SBS 
| Versi Korea ''[[Hana Kimi]]''
|}

=== Serial televisi ===
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#B0C4DE&quot;
!Saluran
!Bhul-ombhul
!Lakon
!Èpisode
!Tangghâl
!Laèn
|-
|KBS
|[[Gag Concert]]
|Guest
|518
|2009.10.25
|f(x)
|-
|MBC
|MBLAQ [[Idol Show|Idol Army]]
|Guest
|13 and 14
|2010.03.10 - 2010.03.17
|
|-
|SBS
|[[Star King]]
|Guest
|161, 163, 164, 167, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 176, 177, 182, 215, 216, 218, 224
|2010.04.10 - 2011.07.16
|
|-
|YStar
|Hello f(x)
|Herself
|1 - 4
|2010.04.17 - 2010.05.08
|F(x)
|-
|MBC
|[[Goldfish (TV series)|Golden Fishery Radio Star]]
|Guest
|185 and 186
|2010.06.16  - 2010.06.23
|F(x)
|-
|SBS
|1000 Songs Challenge
|Guest
|
|2010.07.11 - 2010.07.18
|Luna Park
|-
|MBC
|We Got Married Khuntoria
|Guest
|15, 16, 43, 44, 45
|2010.10.02, 2010.10.09, 2011.04.23, 2011.04.30, 2011.05.07
|F(x), Lee Yong Dae
|-
|MBC
|[[Infinity Challenge]]
|Guest
|208
|2010.07.24
|F(x)
|-
|SBS
|[[HahaMong Show]]
|Guest
|11
|2010.09.12
|Jung Yong Hwa, [[Jokwon]]
|-
|MBC
|F(x) Koala
|Herself
|1 - 15
|2010.10.02 - 2011.01.08
|F(x)
|-
|SBS
|Delicious Invitation
|Guest
|
|2010.10.22
|
|-
|KBS
|Invincible Youth Season 1
|Guest
|52
|2010.11.05
|Luna Park, Krystal Jung, Kang Jiyoung, Song Jieun
|-
|KBS
|Oh My School
|Guest
|23
|2011.04.23
|
|-
|KBS
|On Your Command, Sir
|Guest
|20
|2011.05.14
|Luna Park
|-
|SBS
|Kim Yuna's Kiss &amp; Cry
|Guest for support Krystal, join Krystal’s Circus skating performance, video message support for Krystal.
|1, 9, and 14
|2011.05.22, 2011.07.17, 2011.08.21
|[[Amber Liu (singer)|Amber Liu]], Shim Changmin, Park Ji-yeon, Choi Minho, Amber Liu,  Victoria Song,
|-
|FashionN
|Actress’ House
|Guest
|9
|2011.06.24
|F(x)
|-
|MBC
|Come To Play
|Guest
|344
|2011.06.27
|Super Junior, [[Girls' Generation|SNSD]], Krystal Jung
|-
|SBS
|[[Strong Heart (TV series)|Strong Heart]]
|Guest
|86 and 87
|2011.07.12 - 2011.07.19
|MC Edition
|-
|Mnet
|The Beatles Code
|Guest
|48
|2011.07.14
|F(x)
|-
|SBS
|Running Man
|Guest (teamed up with Yoo Jae-Seok)
|55
|2011.08.07
|Luna Park, Park Ji-yeon, Suzy
|-
|MBC
|Star Audition 2
|
|
|2011.09.09
|F(x)
|-
|SBS
|Running Man
|Guest (teamed up with Garie and [[Haha (penyanyi)|Haha]])
|75
|2012.01.01
|Choi Siwon, Hyorin, Minho, and Sohee
|}

=== Televisi non-seri ===
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#B0C4DE&quot;
!Saluran
! Bhul-ombhul
! Pangèlèn
! Tangghâl
! Sè laèn
|-
| KBS
| Acara Bintang! Grand Prix Tarian
| [[Jive (tari)]]
| 2010.09.23
|
|-
| SBS
| Piala Tantangan Pasangan Bintang
| Tari kaangghuy nyanyi è ojan/payung - Glee
| 2011.02.03
| Mitra sareng Chansung molaè pokol 2 sore
|-
| KBS
| Tabrakan Otak Idola
| Peserta
| 2011.02.03
| f(x), Brown Eyed Girls, miss A, T-ara, SISTAR, Rainbow, Girl's Day bân Dal Shabet
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Bhângsa:Bâbinè']]
[[Bhângsa:Biografi]]
[[Bhângsa:Tokoh Korèa Selatan]]</text>
      <sha1>tvhiqhuhsqf0mc5mi7k2owvwaa07am3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yasmin Ahmad</title>
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'''Yasmin Ahmaḍ''' (7 Jânuwari 1958 – 25 Juli 2009) panèka sala sèttong sutraḍara filem, panolès skenario, bân kolumnis [[Malaysia]]. Yasmin lulus kalabân ghellâr Sarjana Psikologi ḍâri Universitas Newcastle, Inggris.

Yasmin molaè alako è biḍang iklan è Ogilvy &amp; Mather, saterrossa dhâddhi ḍirektur kreatif è Leo Burnett [[Kuala Lumpur]]. Film bân iklanna ampon mennang bânnya' pangarghâ'ân bergengsi è ḍâlem naghâra bân internasional. Iklan televisi bân filemna èkennal è Malaysia polana humor bân ḍaya tarèk lintas bhudhâjâ, khusussa iklanna neng è Petronas, perusaha'an minyak bân gas nasional. Karyana ampon mennang pangarghâ'ân è ḍâlem naghârâ bân è lowar naghârâ.

== Kaoḍi'ân awwâl ==
Yasmin lahèr è Kampong Bukit Treh è Muar, Johor, è tangghâl 7 Jânuwari 1958. Lulusan seni, è biḍang politik bân psikologi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Straits Times - Google News Archive Search |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=y-0VAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=-xMEAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=3029,1774059&amp;dq=yasmin-ahmad |access-date=2026-03-01 |website=news.google.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; ḍâri Universitas Newcastle è Inggris,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=adasia09.com  - adasia09 Resources and Information. This website is for sale! |url=http://www.adasia09.com/adasia2009/category/speakers/yasmin-ahmad/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008152607/http://www.adasia09.com/adasia2009/category/speakers/yasmin-ahmad/ |archive-date=2011-10-08 |access-date=2026-03-01 |website=www.adasia09.com |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; alako magang bank è taon 1982 sa'abitdhâ ḍu minggu, saterrossa alako è IBM dhâddhi perwakilan pemasaran, sambi jhughân nojjhuaghi bakat dhâddhi penyanyi blues bân pianis malem. Yasmin molaè alako iklanna dhâddhi sastrawan è Ogilvy &amp; Mather bân è taon 1993 apinḍa ka Leo Burnett dhâddhi ḍirektur kreatif è bâbâna Ali Mohammed, akhèrra dhâddhi ḍirektur kreatif eksekutif è cabang Kuala Lumpur perusaha'an.

== Lako ==
Film ḍebutdhâ panèka &quot;Rabun&quot; è taon 2003. Mukhsin mennang Film Fitur Anak Internasional Terbaik bân Sebutan Khusus è bâbâna Pangarghâ'ân Juri Anak. Kabânnya'an filem bân iklanna ampon ètayangaghi è pan-bârâmpan festival filem internasional è Berlin, San Fransisco, Singapura, bân Cannes Lions International Advertising Festival. Film-filmna jhughân muncul è retrospektif khusus è Festival Film Internasional Tokyo ke-19 è bulân Oktober 2006. Retrospektif April 2007 dâri film-filmma èsponsorè bân Pusat Stuḍi Asia Tenggara, Universitas Hawaii, bân Akaḍemi Seni Honolulu. È Singapura, Yasmin èkennal polana iklan pro-keluarga sè ècèpta'aghi  Kementerian Pembangunan Masyarakat, Pemuḍa, bân Olahraga Singapura. Yasmin èpamaso' ka Aula Iklan Malaysia bân Asosiasi Agen Iklan Bersertifikat Malaysia è bulân Novèmber 2008.

Yasmin satèya alako neng è filem lughâlluna, sè bhâkal èfilmaghi è Singapura, sè ajuḍul &quot;Go, Thaddeus!&quot; pas matè. Film panèka bhâkal dhâddhi filem inspiratif ghâbây Olimpiade Pemuḍa 2010, adhâsaraghi ḍâri buku, &quot;Running With A Full Distance: Thaddeus Cheong&quot; karjâ Belinḍa Wee tentang triathlet Nasional Singapura sè aomor 17 taon sè matè sa'amponna lastarè uji coba bâkto SEA Games 2007.

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Bhângsa:Tokoh ḍari johor]]
[[Bhângsa:Orèng Malaysia katoronan malaju]]
[[Bhângsa:Sutradara Malaysia]]</text>
      <sha1>tg8jtth12kqany3rzdsjbm8iwkfu65r</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tradisi Toron Madhurâ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="3335" sha1="gysqzaby2k4pegaknzqlq2jz6kq1dnl" xml:space="preserve">Toron aropa'aghi tradisi molè ka kampongnga ''(pulang kampung)'' sè èlakonè sareng orèng Madhurâ dâlem konteks sosial, kabudâjâ'ân, bân aghâma. Umumma tradisi ka’dhinto èlampa’agi è bagto-bagto penting, khusussa è arè-arè parèngatan otabâ arè-arè raja Islam sè èraya’agi sareng oreng Madhurâ. Kagiyatan ka'dinto aguna'aghi ka'angguy maserret talè kalowarga bân solidaritas sosial è antara masyarakat Madhurâ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Muhammad, Djakfar (2012). [https://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/infopub/article/view/2193 Tradisi Toron Etnis Madura: Memahami pertautan agama, budaya, dan etos bisnis]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asal Mowasal bân Ma'na ==
Dâlem bhâsa Madhurâ, oca’ “toron” artèna iye arèya “toron” otaba “molè,” noddhuwaghi ḍâ’ kalakowan abâli ḍâ’ kampong kalahèranna samarena arantau. Tradisi ka’dinto atambâ kalabân pergerakan orèng Madhurâ, sè ampon abit ekennal mangka' arantau ḍâ’ pan-saponapan wilayah è Inḍonèsia. Toron èpahami mènangka bhângon katerkaitan èmosional bân budhâjâ antara individu bân kalowarga bân komunitas asal.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

È ḍâlem praktèk, toron ta' coma èyartèaghi abali bhâdân (fisik), namong jhughân mènangka sarana ka'angghuy makowat talè kalowarga, nyabis ka bhâlâ tangghâ, bân nyabis ka koburân bhâlâ tangghâ sè ampon tade' omor ka'angghuy adhuwa'aghi. Tradisi ka’dinto jhugân ahobungan bân prinsip nyambung bhâlâ, ènggi ka’dinto nyabis ka kalowargâ, tatangghâ, otabe toko aghâma kalabân hadia (ter-ater). Kagiatan panèka serrèng èserrèng ka koburan leluhur mènangka wujud hormat bân dhuwâ ka anggota kalowarga sè ampon seda. ghâbây para migran sè ampon maèlang kondisi ekonomi, toron èangghep tanggung jâwab moral ka'angghuy ajâgâ talè sareng tana asalla bân ajaga talè sosial è ḍâlem komunitassa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Ervinda, Meilisa Dwi. [https://www.detik.com/jatim/budaya/d-6793591/mengulas-toron-tradisi-mudik-orang-madura-jelang-idul-adha Mengulas Toron, Tradisi Mudik Orang Madura Jelang Idul Adha]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lalakon ḍâri Tradisi ==
Toron biasana èlakonè kalabân kalompo' otabâ kalabân kalowarga. Toron aropa’agi settong proses kalakowan se elampa’agi sabellunna are parengeddan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Toron umumna èlakoni sareng orèng Madhurâ è arè-arè rajâ penting Islam, khususèpon Idul Fitri bân Idul Adha. Salaèn jârèya, tradisi panèka jhughân èlampa'aghi kaangghuy ngormatè èpaèla'na anggota keluarga, sè ètandhai kalabân ngalakonè tahlil (do'a ènga'è) è bâkto-bâkto tertentu, akadhi arè sèttong kantos arè sè kapèng petto', arè sè kapèng 40, 100, bân 1.000 saamponna matè.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.tempo.co/politik/mengenal-tradisi-toron-warga-madura-sambut-hari-besar-islam-apakah-itu--171344 Mengenal Tradisi Toron Warga Madura Sambut Hari Besar Islam, Apakah Itu?] ''Tempo''. 1 Juli 2023 | 10.02 WIB. Diakses tanggal 2026-03-03.&lt;/ref&gt;

Tradisi panèka andi' ciri khas sè unik. E antarana oreng Madura, se mole ka kampongnga sanyatana langkong bannya’ e sekitaran Idul Adha etembang Idul Fitri. Hal ka’dinto akaedhing sareng makna budaya Idul Adha menangka bekto berbagi sareng amal, saenggha bennyak migran se mele alaksanaaghi toron e bekto Idul Adha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Songay Pamplonita</title>
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      <text bytes="3147" sha1="2ihtjj55j42tes5mnpjoe00oit3zy06" xml:space="preserve">'''Songay Pamplonita''' aropa’aghi songay otama sè aghili lèbât kottha Cucuta è Kolombia bân dhâddhi sala sèttong songay sè penting è Departemen Norte de Santander. Songay arèya anḍi’ perran rajâ ḍâlem sajjhârâ èkonomi kawasan kasebbhut, otamana è abâd ka-18 bân ka-19 è bâkto è ghuna’aghi sebagai jalur transportasi otama kaangghuy kakao, komoditas unggulân sè dhâddhi sombher kasoghiyân bân se mamaju perekonomian lokal.

Sombher Songay Pamplonita bâḍâ è perbukitân Altogrande, è kawasan ghurun Fontibón, semma’ parmoka’an kottha Pamplona 3.000 MDPL. ḍâri dissa, aliranna toron lembah Cariongo, lèbât jhurâng rajâ Pamplona, kemudian aghuli ka bârâ’ tasè’ sampè’ ḍâpa’ ka Chinácota, songay arèya tambâ’ân alèran ḍâri ngarai Honda. Samarèna jèya, songay ngalèr lèbât Cúcuta, ngalèbâtdhi wilajâ sè datar è dataran renḍâ kalabân tèngghi 150 MDPL bân atemmo kalabân Songay Pamplonita è bâgiyân tèmor Paghunungan Andes Kolombia, ḍâri kottha Pamplona sampè’ Puerto Santander. Salaènna anḍi’ nèlay ekonomi bân èkologi sè penting, songay arèya paḍâ dhâddhi perhatèyân ḍâlem biḍâng kasèhatdhân bân konsèrvasi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PAHO/WHO - 1996 - Perspectives in health - Volume 1 - No.1 |url=https://www3.paho.org/English/DD/PIN/Number1_article1.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240924012019/https://www3.paho.org/English/DD/PIN/Number1_article1.htm |archive-date=2024-09-24 |access-date=2026-05-30 |website=www.paho.org |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; È taon 1960, Organisasi Kasèhatdhân Dhunnya (WHO) alako kalabân otoritas kasèhatdhân nasional kaangghuy malowas jaringan aèng bhersè è Pamplona, mamanfaataghi songay arèya.

Bâkto satèya, usaha palestariyân terros è kalako lèbât organisasi lingkungan Amigos del Río Pamplonita (Sahabat Sungai Pamplonita) sè pusatdhâ è Cúcuta. Kalompo’ arèya fokussâ è kaghiatdhân rèhabilitasi, pambersèyan bân pemolèhan kualitas aèng songay sopajâ dhâddhi sombher daya vital kaangghuy masyarakat bân èkosistem sakitarra.&lt;ref&gt;gmbh, 21TORR AGENCY. &quot;[http://www.ramsar.org/cda/en/ramsar-activities--world-wetlands-day-2004-19278/main/ramsar/1-63-78%5E19278_4000_0__ Ramsar Convention - World Wetlands Day]&quot;. ''www.ramsar.org'' (dâlem bhâsa ènggris). È aksès tangghâl 2026-05-30&lt;/ref&gt;

== Flora bân Fauna ==
Totophân vegetasi è DAS Songay Pamplonita è bânnya'è bi' alas sekunder sè ngalèbâtdhi arèa seddhi'ân 253,6 km². Macemma hayati na cokop tèngghi, kalabân 75 ordo sè ka catet, 143 famili, bân 569 spèsiès tombuwân sè ella è kennallaghi è kawasan rèya. Ordo sè palèng bânnya' è temmo iyâ arèya Myrtales bân Rosales, masing-masing nyakopbhi 7 famili. Salanjhutdhâ bâḍâ Sapindales bân Liliales kalabân 6 famili, sarta Fabales, Malvales bân Violales sè masèng-masèng bâḍâ 5 famili. Macemma arèya mapaddhâng kondisi ekologi sè kompleks è wilajâ lembâ bân dhârât Songay Pamplonita, vegetasi alamè ella ma bèyasa kalabân tekkanan lingkungan bân aktivitas manossa.

== Sombher ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jhâmbhu Semarang</title>
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'''Jhâmbhu Semarang''' (''Syzygium samarangense'') iyâ arèya tombuwân endemik ḍâri famili Myrtaceae, asalla dâri Polo Jhâbâ. Kajuwan bân buwâna Jhâmbhu Semarang ta' bânnya' bidhân ḍâri jhâmbhu aèng (S. aqueum), bân bâḍâ kultivar sè malarat èbhândhingaghi, saèngghâna kaḍuwâ'na segghut èsebbhut kalabân nyamana jhâmbhu aèng otabâ coma jhâmbhu.

== Etimologi ==
Metorot etimologis, nyamana spesies ''Syzygium samarangense'' arèya asalla ḍâri nyamana sèttong wilayah è Polo Jhâbâ, Semarang, sè arpa'aghi tempat asalla tombuwân arèya. È bhâsa Inḍonèsia, tombuwân arèya segghut èkennal mènangka apel aèng otabâ apel mawar.

=== Nyama è bhâsa laènna ===
Tombuwân arèya jhughân èkennal kalabân nyamah laèn è pan-bârâmpan bhâsa, è antarana:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Apel Jawa yang Dipopulerkan Taiwan - Sabtu, 27 September 2003 |url=http://www2.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0309/27/inspirasi/586833.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090629060438/http://www2.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0309/27/inspirasi/586833.htm |archive-date=2009-06-29 |access-date=2026-06-07 |website=kompas.com |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Bhâsa Inggris ====
Apel Jhâbâ (secara harfiah 'Jambu Jawa', èmaksod'aghi ḍâ' asal buwâna, èngghi panèka Polo Jhâbâ (lebbi khusus, wilayah Semarang)

== Sombher ==

[[Bhângsa:Buwâ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mawar</title>
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      <text bytes="2065" sha1="gt3tpaa5q9sc37we1clofmk20gfcqq4" xml:space="preserve">Mawar (bhâsâ inggrisâ Ros)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hasil Pencarian - KBBI VI Daring |url=https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/ros |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231128014220/https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/ros |archive-date=2023-11-28 |access-date=2026-07-06 |website=kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; èngghi panèka tombuwân sè èkennal kalabân bhâtang sè adhuri bân dâun sè èkompolaghi kalabân penggirrâ sè aghâlimpo'; kembangnga sè aroma bâḍâ è dâlem macem-macem warna, molaè ḍâri mèra bân potè kantos cèllèng bân aghâdhui kelopak sè èlapis&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hasil Pencarian - KBBI VI Daring |url=https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/mawar |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241221103105/https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/mawar |archive-date=2024-12-21 |access-date=2026-07-06 |website=kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bâḍâ lebbi ḍâri 100 spesies mawar alas, sè sabâgiyân bânnya' tombu è iklim sè cellep è belahan bumi lao'. Spesies panèka umumna aghâdhui bhângon ghâjheng sè adhuri otabâ tombuwân sè èpanèk sè èghâdhui tèngghina 2 kantos 5 meter. Maske langka, mawar sè tombu è attas tombuwân laèn bisa èghâdhui tèngghina kantos 20 meter.

Kabânnya'an macèm andi' dâun sè èokor 5-15 cm lanjhângnga, èator è pasangan sè èlabân (pinnate). Bâng-sèbâng dâun majemuk èpadhâddhi tangkai sè èghâbây dâri 3 otabâ 5 kantos 9 otabâ 13 dâun; dâun-dâun panèka abhângon lonjong, pengghirrâ bergerigi, bân konco'na mancorong, è bâkto bhâtanga è semma'na tana aghâdhui duri. Mawar bânnè tombuwân tropis sè saongghuna; sabâgiyân bânnya' macèm èbuwâng dâunna, namong sakone' macèm sè èpangghi'i è Asia Tèmor Lao' sè pagghun èghâli è sabâbhân taon.

Kembangnga biasana aropaaghi lema kelopak, salaènna Rosa sericea, sè namong andi' empa'. Bârna mawar tamaso' potè, mèra, bân konèng, kalabân bhiru sè muncul è macèm tertentu. Ovarium bâdâ è bâbâna kelopak bân sepal.

== Referensi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kapètèng</title>
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      <text bytes="7138" sha1="4ggg1qfxl1vrerq280s9jvlu6xn480r" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spesies}}
'''Kapètèng''' panèka ''krustasea decapod'', èngghi panèka ''brachyura'' (&quot;kapètèng sè nyata&quot;) otabâ bânnya' kalompo' è ḍâlem anomura sè semma' sareng ( kalomang bân tarètanna), sè ètandhâi sareng cangkang sè bisa ajâgâ, bâgiyân bunto' sè èsèmpen è bâbâna badan, kamampoan ajhâlân è ka èrèng, bân kabiyasa'an ngètek è cellana bâto. Bâḍâ sè ta' abento' sèttong kalompo' otabâ klad alami, namong ampon èvolusi pan-bârâmpan kalè ḍâri rèncana bhâdhân dekapoda leluhur lèbât karsinisasi, proses abento'na rangakaiyan rèya.

Okoranna acem-macem, molaè ḍâri kapètèng kacang, sè lèbârra coma pan-bârâmpan milimeter, kantos kapètèng bâ-labâ Jeppang, kalabân rentang sokona kantos 4 m (13 ft). Bânnya' kapètèng sè oḍi' bhibhâs mènangka omnivora è tasè '; sè laènna panèka herbivora otabâ karnivora khosos, jennis laènna panèka aropa parasit . Sajumbla spèsiès oḍi' è aèng tabâr otabâ habitat non-laut laènna.

== Cem-macemma ==

=== Rentang taksonomi ===

==== Filogeni ====
Kapètèng bânnè sèttong kalompo' taksonomi tongghâl. &lt;ref name=&quot;Keiler 2014&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |author1=Jonas Keiler |author2=Stefan Richter |author3=Christian S. Wirkner |year=2014 |title=Evolutionary morphology of the organ systems in squat lobsters and porcelain crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomala): an insight into carcinization |journal=[[Journal of Morphology]] |volume=276 |issue=1 |pages=1–21 |bibcode=2015JMorp.276....1K |doi=10.1002/jmor.20311 |pmid=25156549 |s2cid=26260996}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabhâligghâ, salaèn brachḍura (kepiting sè nyata), bâdâ pan-bârâmpan kalompo ' anomura, sè pan-bârâmpan angghutana èsebbhut jhughân &quot;kapètèng&quot; è antarana kalomang, tanduk, ''kepiting raja'', bân ''kepiting porselen''.  Kelompok artropoda sè jhâu,''belangkas'', kalabân karapas lapis bhâjâ tapè bhâdhânna bhidhâ, panèka angghuta Chelcerata, kalompo' sè tamaso' bâ-labâ bân [[kalamangghâ]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Garwood |first=Russell J. |last2=Dunlop |first2=Jason |date=2014 |title=Three-dimensional reconstruction and the phylogeny of extinct chelicerate orders |url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4232842/ |journal=PeerJ |volume=2 |pages=e641 |doi=10.7717/peerj.641 |issn=2167-8359 |pmc=4232842 |pmid=25405073}}&lt;/ref&gt;

 {{clade|{{clade
   |label1=[[Chelicerata]]
   |sublabel1=''Kambrium Tengah''
   |1=[[Xiphosura]] (aèssè [[belangkas]]) [[File:Horseshoe crab (white background).jpg|75 px]]
   |label2=[[Mandibulata]]
   |2={{clade
      |1=[[krustasea]] laènna
      |label2=[[Dekapoda]]
      |2={{clade
         |1=dekapoda laènna (oḍâng, lobster)
         |2={{clade
            |label1=[[Brachyura]] 
            |sublabel1=''[[Jura Awal]]''
            |1=('''kepiting sejati''')&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author1=C. L. Morrison |author2=A. W. Harvey |author3=S. Lavery |author4=K. Tieu |author5=Y. Huang |author6=C. W. Cunningham |year=2001 |title=Mitochondrial gene rearrangements confirm the parallel evolution of the crab-like form |journal=[[Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences]] |volume=269 |issue=1489 |pages=345–350 |url=http://www.biology.duke.edu/cunningham/pdfs/Morrison%20et%20al.pdf |doi=10.1098/rspb.2001.1886 |pmid=11886621 |pmc=1690904 |access-date=2010-03-26 |archive-date=2010-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100610111946/http://www.biology.duke.edu/cunningham/pdfs/Morrison%20et%20al.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[File:Liocarcinus vernalis.jpg|75 px]]
            |label2=[[Anomura]]
            |sublabel2=''[[Trias Akhir]] ''
            |2={{clade
                  |1={{clade
                  |label1=Porcellanidae 
                  |sublabel1=''[[Jura Akhir]]''
                  |1=('''[[kepiting porselen]]''')&lt;ref name=&quot;Keiler 2014&quot;/&gt; [[File:PeerJ_-_Allopetrolisthes_punctatus.jpg|75 px]]
                  |2=[[Munididae]] (lobster ''squat'') 
                  }}
               |2={{clade
                  |1={{clade
                     |1=[[Parapaguridae]] (kalomang anemon tasè' ḍâlem)
                     |2={{clade
                        |1=[[Lomisidae]] ('''kapètèng abulu''')&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author1=Jonas Keiler |author2=Stefan Richter |author3=Christian S. Wirkner |year=2016 |title=Revealing their innermost secrets: an evolutionary perspective on the disparity of the organ systems in anomuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) |journal=[[Contributions to Zoology]] |volume=85 |issue=4 |pages=361–386 |doi=10.1163/18759866-08504001 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[File:Lomis hirta dorsal.jpg|75 px]]
                        |2=[[Aeglidae]]
                        }}
                     }}
                  |2={{clade
                     |1=[[Hippidae]]  [[File:Emerita analoga cropped.jpg|75 px]]
                     |label2=[[Kelomang]]
                     |sublabel2=''[[Kapur Akhir]]''
                     |2={{clade
                        |label1=Lithodidae 
                        |sublabel1=''[[Kenozoikum]] akhèr''
                        |1=('''[[kepiting raja]]''')&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author1=Jonas Keiler |author2=Stefan Richter |author3=Christian S. Wirkner |year=2013 |title=Evolutionary morphology of the hemolymph vascular system in hermit and king crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomala) |journal=[[Journal of Morphology]] |volume=274 |issue=7 |pages=759–778 |doi=10.1002/jmor.20133|pmid=23508935 |bibcode=2013JMorp.274..759K |s2cid=24458262 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author1=Jonas Keiler |author2=Stefan Richter |author3=Christian S. Wirkner |year=2015 |title=The anatomy of the king crab Hapalogaster mertensii Brandt, 1850 (Anomura: Paguroidea: Hapalogastridae) – new insights into the evolutionary transformation of hermit crabs into king crabs |journal=[[Contributions to Zoology]] |volume=84 |issue=2 |pages=149–165 |doi=10.1163/18759866-08402004 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[File:Lithodes confundens male dorsal plate black background.jpg|75 px]]
                        |label2=[[Paguridae]]
                        |2={{clade
                           |1=''Birgus latro'' ('''[[ketam kenari]]''') [[File:Birgus latro.jpg|75 px]]
                           |2='''''[[Patagurus rex]]'''''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Remarkable new true crab-like hermit discovered |url=https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/science/remarkable-new-true-crab-like-hermit-discovered/ |website=[[Florida Museum]] |date=13 December 2013 |publisher=[[University of Florida]] |access-date=December 9, 2020 |archive-date=October 25, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025134235/https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/science/remarkable-new-true-crab-like-hermit-discovered/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[File:Patagurus.jpg|75 px]]
                           |3=(kalomang laènna) [[File:Black Eyed Hermit Crab 20210114 111707 2-6 (cropped).jpg|70px]]
                           }}
                        }}
                     }}
                  }}
               }}
            }}
         }}
      }}
   }}|label1=[[Artropoda]]}}

== Sombher ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Bhângsa:Kèbân]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Choky Sitohang</title>
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'''Choky Sitohang''' (lahèr 10 Juli 1980) panèka aktor, parèntèng lampa televisi, bân politisi sè afiliasi sareng Partai NasDem. Choky èkennal kalabân parèntèng lampa olah raga bân musik bân ampon muncul è filem-filem akadhi ''Sang Dewi'' (2007), ''Suka Ma Suka'' (2009), bân ''Cinta tapi Beda'' (2012).

== Lako ==
Choky molaè alako dhâddhi parèntèng lampa berita (arangkep wartawan/jurnalis) è Lativi è taon 2002.&lt;ref&gt;Administrator (18 Oktober 2009). &quot;Choky Sitohang

Berawal dari Juru Warta&quot;. ''Tempo.co''. Diakses tanggal 19 Juni 2010.

&lt;/ref&gt; Tello taon salastarèna, è tengnga taon 2005, ècastaghi è reality show ''Cepetan Dong''. Namong, sa'amponna pètto' èpisode, Choky kodhu toron ka'angghuy ngalakoni perawatan medis polana Hepatitis A. Ennem bulân saterrossa, Choky molaè alako dhâddhi presenter ḍâri nol. Jak TV e percaja'aghi ka'angguy ngatorragi program ''My World''. Karir Choky èghâdhui momentum sa'amponna Choky co-host ''Good Morning on The Weekend'' èbârengngè [[Ferdi Hasan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Copied! |first=Share Link |date=2012-11-06 |title=Choky Sitohang Ingat Saat Masih Susah |url=https://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/selebriti/choky-sitohang-ingat-saat-masih-susah-c5fb8d.html |access-date=2026-07-11 |website=KapanLagi.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nyamana Choky ongghâ saellana alako neng è liputan Euro 2008. Euro 2008 bânnè manggung sè lughâluna è ḍâlem olah raga; sabellunna Choky ampon aghâdhui program sè èbâgi ḍâ' La Liga (Spanyol), Piala FA, bân Liga Italia. Acara laèn sè èhost sareng Choky è antarana ''Dahsyat'' (RCTI), ''Stardut'' (Indosiar), ''Hits Music'' (RCTI), bân ''Sing a Song'', bân jhughân upacara penghargaan akadhi [[Indonesian Movie Awards 2008]] bân [[pageant Puteri Indonesia]].&lt;ref&gt;Finalis Puteri Indonesia Unjuk Bakat&quot;. ''Kapanlagi.com''. Diakses tanggal 13 Agustus 2008.

&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Choky Sitohang Jelaskan Insiden Salah Sebut Nama Pemenang Puteri Indonesia 2017 |url=https://www.grid.id/read/04123087/choky-sitohang-jelaskan-insiden-salah-sebut-nama-pemenang-puteri-indonesia-2017- |access-date=2026-07-11 |website=Grid |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; è taon 2009, èpadhâddhi host ''Happy Song'', ''Take Me Out Indonesia'', ''Take Him Out Indonesia'' (Indosiar), bân ''Mario Teguh Golden Ways'' (MetroTV). Salaèn jârèya, Choky alako neng è filem komedi ''Suka Ma Suka'', sè èbintangi è bâbâna [[Laudya Cynthia Bella]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1394258/fullcredits/ |access-date=2026-07-11 |website=www.imdb.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Salèrana jhughân ajhâlânaghi politik kalabân ajhâlânaghi korsè è ḌPR (ḌPR RI) sè abâkkèllè daèrah pamèlèyan jhâbâ Bârâ' I neng è masa jabadhân 2019–2024 è bâbâ spanduk Partai Perindo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |date=2019-04-11 |title=Cerita Caleg: Choky Sitohang, dari Panggung Televisi Berlabuh ke Panggung Politik |url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2019/04/11/12505231/cerita-caleg-choky-sitohang-dari-panggung-televisi-berlabuh-ke-panggung |access-date=2026-07-11 |work=KOMPAS.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namong, Choky ta' bisa ngaolle korsè è legislatif polana Partai Perindo ta' ètemmoè ambang batas parlemen, sanajân Choky èkaolle 38.132 sowara sè signifikan è daèrana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Times |first=IDN |title=Raih Suara Tinggi, Choky dan Giring Tetap Gagal Meluncur ke Senayan |url=https://www.idntimes.com/news/indonesia/debbie-sutrisno/mendapat-suara-tinggi-choky-dan-giring-tetap-gagal-duduk-di-kursi-dpr-nasional |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207161350/https://www.idntimes.com/news/indonesia/debbie-sutrisno/mendapat-suara-tinggi-choky-dan-giring-tetap-gagal-duduk-di-kursi-dpr-nasional |archive-date=2021-12-07 |access-date=2026-07-11 |website=IDN Times |language=id |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Saellana jârèya, Choky aoba afiliasi politikna ka Partai Nasdem è taon 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Silitonga |first=Yuda Febrian |title=Trio Artis Ibukota Curi Perhatian di Bimtek NasDem Karawang |url=https://www.detik.com/jabar/berita/d-5977630/trio-artis-ibukota-curi-perhatian-di-bimtek-nasdem-karawang |access-date=2026-07-11 |website=detikjabar |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaoḍi'ân Pribaḍi ==
Choky alengghi neng è Banḍung kalabân orèng towana bân tan-taretan binè'na, Cheryl bân Chitra Sitohang. Tanggal 18 Juni 2010, Choky akabin bân Melissa Aryani Anshori sè èkennal dhâddhi Chaca sè ampon ngallè aghâma ḍâri Islam ḍâ' aghâma Kristen è taon 2003, sabellunna pasangan kasebbhut ètemmo bân èkennal è antara taon 2006 bân 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Okezone |date=2010-06-12 |title=4 Tahun Pacaran, Choky Sitohang Nikah : Okezone Celebrity |url=https://celebrity.okezone.com/read/2010/06/12/33/342210/4-tahun-pacaran-choky-sitohang-nikah |access-date=2026-07-11 |website=https://celebrity.okezone.com/ |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

È Tangghâl 13 Maret 2011, Choky nyambhut ana' binè', Chelsea Abigail Victoria Sitohang. Tangghâl 19 Ḍèsember 2014, binèna alahèrraghi pottra kaḍuwâ'na, Cherish Elsa Noela Sitohang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/wz1TMUzTDE/ |access-date=2026-07-11 |website=www.instagram.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tanggal 20 Oktober 2020, Choky bân binèna nyambhut pottra katello', Cherry Rebekah Ariana Sitohang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Okezone |date=2020-10-21 |title=Selamat, Choky Sitohang Dikaruniai Anak Ketiga : Okezone Celebrity |url=https://celebrity.okezone.com/read/2020/10/21/33/2296986/selamat-choky-sitohang-dikaruniai-anak-ketiga |access-date=2026-07-11 |website=https://celebrity.okezone.com/ |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Keterangan
|-
|2007
|''Sang Dewi''
|Bim
|
|-
|2009
|''Suka Sama Suka''
|Ryan
|
|-
|2012
|''Cinta tapi Beda''
|Oka
|
|}

=== Seri web ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Peran
!Produksi
|-
|2020
|''Kalau''
|Pak Kades
|Waterhouse Productions
Arwana Citramulia
|}

== Acara televisi ==

=== Presenter ===
&lt;div&gt;{{col|2}}
* [[Cepetan Dong]]
* [[My World]]
* [[Made in Indonesia]]
* [[Kejuaraan Eropa UEFA 2008|Euro 2008]]
* [[FA Cup]]
* [[Liga Italia]]
* [[La Liga|La Liga Spanyol]]
* [[Dahsyat]] (RCTI)
* [[Stardut]]
* [[Hits Music]]
* [[Sing a Song]], [[2007]]
* [[Indonesian Movie Awards 2008]]
* [[Puteri Indonesia]] (2008-2009 (co-host), 2010-2017, 2020-sekarang (host utama))
* Happy Song (2009-2011)
* [[Take Me Out Indonesia]] (2009-2010, 2012-2013)
* [[Take Him Out Indonesia]] (2009-2010)
* [[Take a Celebrity Out Indonesia]] (2010)
* [[Mario Teguh Golden Ways]] ([[MetroTV]])
* [[Total Blackout Indonesia]] ([[antv]])
* [[Dancing with the Stars Indonesia]] ([[Indosiar]])
* [[Asing Star]] ([[Trans7]])
* [[Langkah Kecilku]] ([[Rajawali Televisi|B Channel]])
*[[Piala Dunia FIFA 2014]] ([[antv]])
* [[Everybody Superstar]] ([[Trans TV]])
* [[Panggung Impian]] ([[Trans TV]])
* [[Mikrofon Pelunas Utang]] ([[Indosiar]])
* [[Komunikata|Komunikata Indonesia]] ([[GTV (Indonesia)|GTV]])
* [[Indonesia Sehat]] ([[MNCTV]])
* [[Ruangguru]] Champion 2019 ([[GTV (Indonesia)|GTV]])
* [[Go Healthy]] ([[MetroTV]])
* [[Bincang Etalase]] ([[Kompas TV]])
* [[Pesta Rakyat Simpedes]] ([[Kompas TV]] &amp; [[iNews]])
&lt;/div&gt;

== Diskografi ==

=== Singel ===

* Unfailing Love (ft. Chaca Sitohang) (2014)
* Nyanyian Cinta (ft. Chaca Sitohang) (2018)

== Sejarah elektoral ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Pemilu
!Lembaga legislatif
!Daerah pamèlèyan
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Partai politik
!Perolehan sowara
!Hasèl
|-
!2019
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia
|Jhabâ Bârâ' I
|Partai Persatuan Indonesia
|38.132
|{{nowrap|{{cross|15}} '''Tidak Terpilih'''}}
|-
!2024
|Jhâbâ Bârâ' VI
|Partai Nasional Demokrat
|''Tidak diketahui''
|{{nowrap|{{cross|15}} '''Tidak Terpilih'''}}
|}

== Penḍiḍighân ==
Choky maso' program Hukum è Universitas Katolik Parahyangan è Banḍung è taon 1999 namong ta' lastarè kuliana, polana katarèma alako neng è TV One è taon 2002.

Salèrana jhughân maso' ka program Stuḍi Komunikasi è Universitas Bung Karno è taon 2007 namong, polè, ta' lastare.&lt;ref&gt;https://pddikti.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/DQd5ti9zLXPCrcQnuRzj63zrtTR0VlEZDdV9cSc22e6osHvRCvGwb7SbnKHmb94Z89Syuw==&lt;/ref&gt; Namong, èmolaè polè ajhâr è taon 2017 bân lulus è taon 2021.&lt;ref&gt;https://pddikti.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/detail-mahasiswa/5FMwJ4f5xvZ3WZIMvhbgXeWS9u_nxgoc4HidxFOzZPHzysfff_XRO2fztsqcT7yHhW-CZA==

&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qmcm2gl77lcwub6ddu9scaxi8qj2z2p</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hugo Lloris</title>
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'''Hugo Hadrien Dominique Lloris''' ( lahir 26 Desember 1986) panèka [[Sepak bola|pemain bal-balan]] Perancis sè amaèn mènangka [[Penjaga gawang|kiper]] ghâbây klub [[Major League Soccer|bal-balan Liga Utama]] [[Los Angeles FC]] .

Lloris molaè kalakoanna è klub kampong asalla [[OGC Nice|Nice]], sè aghâbây debut è bâkto ghi' ngodâ è bulân Oktober 2005, bân molaè kalakoanna dhâddhi kiper è bâkto tim ghâpanèka napa' ka final [[Coupe de la Ligue]] . Saellana tello' musim suksès è klub, èpon apinda ka [[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon]] . Lloris mennang pan-bârâmpan penghargaan domestik è musim pertamana è klub bân, è musim kaduwâ'na, mènnang nominasi penghargaan polana penampilanna è [[Liga Champions UEFA]], sè aghâbây Lyon napa' ka semi-final kaangghuy pertama kalèna. Lloris noro' klub [[Premier League|Liga Premier]] [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] è taon 2012 bân ampon lebbi dâri 400 penampilan ghâbây klub è dhâlem sabellas musim, ènyamaè [[Kapten (sepak bola asosiasi)|kapten]] è taon 2015 bân abhânto tim kaangghuy napa' ka final [[Liga Champions UEFA]] è [[Final Liga Champions UEFA 2019|taon 2019.]] Lloris noro' Los Angeles FC è Major League Soccer è taon 2024.

Lloris ampon abâkkèllè [[Tim nasional sepak bola Prancis|Perancis]] è tingkatan [[Tim nasional sepak bola U-18 Prancis|bâbâ-18]], [[Tim nasional sepak bola U-19 Prancis|bâbâ-19]], bân [[Tim nasional sepak bola U-21 Prancis|bâbâ-21]] . Lloris amaèn è tim sè mennang [[Kejuaraan Eropa U-19 UEFA 2005]] . Lloris aghâbây debut internasional sènior è bulân November 2008 è pertandingan persahabatan è bâbâna tim bal-balan nasional Uruguay. Salèrana abhânto Prancis lolos ka Piala Dunia FIFA 2010 bân narèma pujian dâri media polana penampilanna è ḍâlem ḍuwâ' pertandingan è bâbâna tim sèpak bola nasional Republik Irlandia è babak kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2010 – babak kaḍuwâ' UEFA. Salèrana kapten tim nasional ka'angghuy lughâlluna è taon 2010, bân dhâddhi kapten pèlèyan lughâllu è tangghâl 28 Pèbruari 2012, sè ngater Prancis ka saparapat final [[UEFA Euro 2012]] bân [[2014 FIFA World Cup|Piala Dunia 2014]], bân jhughân juara è [[UEFA Euro 2016|Euro 2016]] bân [[2022 FIFA World Cup|Piala Dunia 2022]], bân Piala [[2018 FIFA World Cup|Dunia 2018 Piala]] è Rusia. Kalabân 145 penampilan, èpon panèka [[Tim nasional sepak bola Prancis#Penampilan terbanyak|pemain sè palèng bânnya' ècap è Prancis]].

== Kaoḍi'ân Awwâl ==
Hugo Hadrien Dominique Lloris &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 November 2022 |title=Daftar Skuad: Piala Dunia FIFA Qatar 2022: Prancis (FRA) |url=https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce44/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf |access-date=15 November 2022 |publisher=FIFA |page=12}}&lt;/ref&gt; lahir è tangghâl 26 Desember 1986 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 Juli 2018 |title=Piala Dunia FIFA Rusia 2018: Daftar Pemain: Prancis |url=https://www.fifadata.com/documents/FWC/2018/pdf/FWC_2018_SQUADLISTS.PDF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611000407/https://www.fifadata.com/documents/FWC/2018/pdf/FWC_2018_SQUADLISTS.PDF |archive-date=11 Juni 2019 |publisher=FIFA |page=11}}&lt;/ref&gt; è kottah Mediterania [[Nice]] dâri keluarga kelas attas. èbhuna sè asalla ḍâri Perancis panèka pangacara bân ramana panèka bankir sè bâdâ è [[Monte Carlo]] bân dâri keturunan Catalan Spanyol. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=22 Juni 2012 |title=Hugo Lloris |url=http://www.lesechos.fr/22/06/2012/LesEchos/21211-189-ECH_hugo-lloris.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706180146/http://www.lesechos.fr/22/06/2012/LesEchos/21211-189-ECH_hugo-lloris.htm |archive-date=6 Juli 2015 |access-date=2 April 2015 |work=Les Échos}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;hugo_lloris&quot;&gt;{{berita kutipan|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/feature?id=673250&amp;cc=5901|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628232316/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/feature?id=673250&amp;cc=5901|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 Juni 2011|title=Liga Champions 2009–10, Grup E|date=11 September 2009|access-date=3 Mei 2010|publisher=[[ESPN]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{berita kutipan|url=http://www.philippebilger.com/blog/2010/04/hugo-lloris-un-dernier-rempart.html|title=Hugo Lloris: un dernier rempart|date=2 April 2010|access-date=3 Mei 2010|publisher=Philippe Bilger|bahasa=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bâ'na andi' ale' sè ghi' ngodâ, [[Gautier Lloris|Gautier]], sè amaèn ghâbây klub ale'na sè la towa [[OGC Nice|Nice]] mènangka [[Bek tengah|bek tèngghâ]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Gautier Lloris dari les jejak de son frère |url=http://www.leparisien.fr/sports/gautier-lloris-sur-les-traces-de-son-frere-08-03-2011-1348292.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211080249/http://www.leparisien.fr/sports/gautier-lloris-sur-les-traces-de-son-frere-08-03-2011-1348292.php |work=[[Le Parisien]] |tanggal=8 Maret 2011 |tanggal akses=31 Oktober 2012 |bahasa=fr |tanggal arsip=11 Desember 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{mengutip berita|url=http://cote-d-azur.france3.fr/info/nice-en-finale-de-la-coupe-gambardella-a-paris-73609914.html|title=Nice di final Coupe Gambardella à Paris|date=25 April 2012|access-date=31 Oktober 2012|work=France 3|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bâkto ghi' ngodâ, akadhi kanca tim internasional bân klubna [[Yoann Gourcuff]], Lloris cemerlang è tenis bân amaèn olah raga kantos aomor 13 taon. Bâ'na tamaso' pemain tèngghi è kelompok omorra, è peringkat tèngghi è klasemen nasional naghara sabellunna motossaghi kaangghuy fokus ka sèpak bola. &lt;ref name=&quot;hugo_lloris&quot; /&gt;

==Statistik karier==
{{updated|pertandingan dimainkan 24 Juni 2025}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.lfp.fr/joueur/index.asp?no_joueur=105440&amp;page=carriere |title=La Carriere de Hugo Lloris |access-date=7 February 2010 |publisher=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] |language=fr |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091218095814/http://www.lfp.fr/joueur/index.asp?no_joueur=105440&amp;page=carriere |archive-date=18 December 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.olweb.fr/fr/Pros/300004/Fiche-Joueur/1754/Lloris-Hugo |title=Hugo LLORIS |access-date=7 February 2010 |publisher=[[Olympique Lyonnais]] |language=fr |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003124155/http://www.olweb.fr/fr/Pros/300004/Fiche-Joueur/1754/Lloris-Hugo |archive-date=3 October 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway|1255|Hugo Lloris|access-date=2 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+ Penampilan dan gol menurut klub, musim dan kompetisi
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Klub
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Musim
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Liga
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Piala nasional{{efn|Includes [[Coupe de France]], [[FA Cup]], [[U.S. Open Cup]]}}
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Piala liga{{efn|Includes [[Coupe de la Ligue]], [[EFL Cup|Football League/EFL Cup]]}}
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Kontinental
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Lainnya
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
|-
!Divisi!!Tampil!!Gol!!Tampil!!Gol!!Tampil!!Gol!!Tampil!!Gol!!Tampil!!Gol!!Tampil!!Gol
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[OGC Nice II|Nice II]]
|2004–05
|[[Championnat de France Amateur|CFA]]
|12||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||12||0
|-
|2005–06
|CFA
|8||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||8||0
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!20!!0!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!20!!0
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|[[OGC Nice|Nice]]
|[[2005–06 Ligue 1|2005–06]]
||[[Ligue 1]]
|5||0||1||0||5||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—|| colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||11||0
|-
|[[2006–07 Ligue 1|2006–07]]
|Ligue 1
|37||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||37||0
|-
|[[2007–08 Ligue 1|2007–08]]
|Ligue 1
|30||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||30||0
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!72!!0!!1!!0!!5!!0!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!78!!0
|-
|rowspan=&quot;6&quot;|[[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon]]
|[[2008–09 Olympique Lyonnais season|2008–09]]
|Ligue 1
|35||0||2||0||0||0||8{{efn|name=UCL|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}||0||1{{efn|name=TDC|Appearance in [[Trophée des Champions]]}}||0||46||0
|-
|[[2009–10 Olympique Lyonnais season|2009–10]]
|Ligue 1
|36||0||2||0||0||0||14{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||52||0
|-
|[[2010–11 Olympique Lyonnais season|2010–11]]
|Ligue 1
|37||0||2||0||0||0||8{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||47||0
|-
|[[2011–12 Olympique Lyonnais season|2011–12]]
|Ligue 1
|36||0||4||0||3||0||10{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||53||0
|-
|[[2012–13 Olympique Lyonnais season|2012–13]]
|Ligue 1
|2||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||1{{efn|name=TDC}}||0||3||0
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!146!!0!!10!!0!!3!!0!!40!!0!!2!!0!!201!!0
|-
|rowspan=&quot;13&quot;|[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]
|[[2012–13 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season|2012–13]]
|[[Premier League]]
|27||0||0||0||1||0||5{{efn|name=UEL|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||33||0
|-
|[[2013–14 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season|2013–14]]
|Premier League
|37||0||1||0||1||0||6{{efn|name=UEL}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||45||0
|-
|[[2014–15 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season|2014–15]]
|Premier League
|35||0||0||0||1||0||8{{efn|name=UEL}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||44||0
|-
|[[2015–16 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season|2015–16]]
|Premier League
|37||0||0||0||0||0||9{{efn|name=UEL}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||46||0
|-
|[[2016–17 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season|2016–17]]
|Premier League
|34||0||1||0||0||0||8{{efn|Six appearances in UEFA Champions League, two appearances in UEFA Europa League}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||43||0
|-
|[[2017–18 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season|2017–18]]
|Premier League
|36||0||0||0||0||0||7{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||43||0
|-
|[[2018–19 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season|2018–19]]
|Premier League
|33||0||0||0||0||0||11{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||44||0
|-
|[[2019–20 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season|2019–20]]
|Premier League
|21||0||2||0||0||0||4{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||27||0
|-
|[[2020–21 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season|2020–21]]
|Premier League
|38||0||1||0||4||0||5{{efn|name=UEL}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||48||0
|-
|[[2021–22 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season|2021–22]]
|Premier League
|38||0||2||0||2||0||1{{efn|Appearance in [[UEFA Europa Conference League]]}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||43||0
|-
|[[2022–23 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season|2022–23]]
|Premier League
|25||0||0||0||0||0||6{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||31||0
|-
|[[2023–24 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season|2023–24]]
|Premier League
|0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||0||0
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!361!!0!!7!!0!!9!!0!!70!!0!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!447!!0
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Los Angeles FC]]
|[[2024 Los Angeles FC season|2024]]
|[[Major League Soccer|MLS]]
|33||0||3||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||10{{efn|Six appearances in [[Leagues Cup]], four appearances in [[MLS Cup playoffs]]}}||0||46||0
|-
|[[2025 Los Angeles FC season|2025]]
|MLS
|15||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||6{{efn|Appearances in [[CONCACAF Champions Cup]]}}||0||4{{efn|One appearance in [[2025 FIFA Club World Cup qualification#Play-off match|FIFA Club World Cup play-off]], three appearances in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}||0||25||0
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!48!!0!!3!!0!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!6!!0!!14!!0!!71!!0
|-
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Total karier
!647!!0!!21!!0!!17!!0!!116!!0!!16!!0!!817!!0
|}
{{notelist}}

== Prestasi ==
'''Lyon'''

* [[:id:Piala_Prancis|Piala Prancis]]: [[:id:Piala_Prancis|2011–12]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=28 April 2012 |title=Lyon vs US Quevilly |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/340948 |access-date=1 October 2022 |publisher=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[:id:Piala_Super_Prancis|Piala Super Prancis]]: [[:id:Piala_Super_Prancis|2012]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=28 July 2012 |title=Lyon Defeats Montpellier in Penalties To Take 2012 Trophee Des Champions At Red Bull Arena |url=https://www.newyorkredbulls.com/post/2012/07/28/lyon-defeats-montpellier-penalties-take-2012-trophee-des-champions-red-bull-arena |access-date=11 October 2020 |publisher=New York Red Bulls}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Tottenham Hotspur'''

* Runner-up [[:id:Piala_EFL|Piala EFL]]: [[:id:Piala_EFL|2014–15]], [[:id:Piala_EFL|2020–21]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=McNulty |first=Phil |date=25 April 2021 |title=Manchester City 1–0 Tottenham Hotspur |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56790307 |access-date=25 April 2021 |website=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Runner-up [[:id:Liga_Champions_UEFA|Liga Champions UEFA]]: [[:id:Liga_Champions_UEFA|2018–19]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=McNulty |first=Phil |date=1 June 2019 |title=Tottenham Hotspur 0–2 Liverpool |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48368443 |access-date=1 June 2019 |website=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Los Angeles FC'''

* [[:id:Piala_A.S._Terbuka|Piala A.S. Terbuka]]: [[:id:Piala_A.S._Terbuka|2024]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Butler |first=Dylan |date=26 September 2024 |title=Champions! LAFC win US Open Cup over Sporting Kansas City |url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/champions-lafc-win-us-open-cup-over-sporting-kansas-city |access-date=26 September 2024 |publisher=Major League Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Prancis U-19'''

* [[:id:Kejuaraan_Eropa_U-19_UEFA|Kejuaraan Eropa U-19 UEFA]]: [[:id:Kejuaraan_Eropa_U-19_UEFA_2005|2005]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=France savour first triumph |url=https://www.uefa.com/under19/history/2005/ |access-date=1 October 2022 |publisher=UEFA Euro U19 Championship}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=European U-19 Championship 2005 |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/ec-u18-05.html |access-date=1 October 2022 |publisher=RSSF}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Prancis'''

* [[:id:Piala_Dunia_FIFA|Piala Dunia FIFA]]: [[:id:Piala_Dunia_FIFA_2018|2018]];&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=McNulty |first=Phil |date=15 July 2018 |title=France 4–2 Croatia |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44754965 |access-date=19 December 2022 |website=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; runner-up: [[:id:Piala_Dunia_FIFA_2022|2022]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=McNulty |first=Phil |date=18 December 2022 |title=Argentina 3–3 France |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/63932622 |access-date=19 December 2022 |website=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[:id:Liga_Negara_UEFA|Liga Negara UEFA]]: [[:id:Liga_Negara_UEFA|2020–21]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=10 October 2021 |title=France beat Spain to win Nations League |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/match/2030761--spain-vs-france/ |access-date=10 October 2021 |work=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Runner-up [[:id:Kejuaraan_Eropa_UEFA|Kejuaraan Eropa UEFA]]: [[:id:Kejuaraan_Eropa_UEFA_2016|2016]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author=Phil McNulty |date=10 July 2016 |title=Portugal 1–0 France (AET) |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/36696772 |access-date=1 October 2022 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Individu'''

* [[:id:Toulon_Tournament|Toulon Tournament]] Best Goalkeeper: 2006&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=1 June 2005 |title=Youthful talents convene in Toulon |url=http://www.eurosport.com/football/youths-descend-on-toulon_sto725522/story.shtml |access-date=3 January 2016 |publisher=Eurosport |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108014242/http://www.eurosport.com/football/youths-descend-on-toulon_sto725522/story.shtml |archive-date=8 January 2016 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[:id:Ligue_1|Ligue 1]] [[:id:Trophées_UNFP_du_football#Goalkeeper_of_the_Year|Goalkeeper of the Year]]: [[:id:2008–09_Ligue_1#Goalkeeper_of_the_Year|2008–09]], [[:id:2009–10_Ligue_1#Goalkeeper_of_the_Year|2009–10]], [[:id:2011–12_Ligue_1#Annual_awards|2011–12]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=31 August 2012 |title=France goalkeeper Lloris joins Tottenham |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-soccer-england-lloris-idUKBRE87U18D20120831 |access-date=1 October 2022 |publisher=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ligue 1 [[:id:Trophées_UNFP_du_football#2009|Team of the Year]]: [[:id:2008–09_Ligue_1#Team_of_the_Year|2008–09]], [[:id:2009–10_Ligue_1#Team_of_the_Year|2009–10]], [[:id:2011–12_Ligue_1#Annual_awards|2011–12]]{{citation needed|date=April 2019}}
* [[:id:UNFP_Player_of_the_Month|UNFP Player of the Month]]: September 2009&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Lloris l'assurance tous risques.... |url=http://www.footballeurspros.fr/ligue1/trophee-du-joueur/trophees-du-mois.html?tx_unfptrophee_pi1%5Buid%5D=96&amp;cHash=0216b5af7c |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227154732/http://www.footballeurspros.fr/ligue1/trophee-du-joueur/trophees-du-mois.html?tx_unfptrophee_pi1%5Buid%5D=96&amp;cHash=0216b5af7c |archive-date=27 February 2012 |access-date=16 April 2010 |publisher=[[Union Nationale des Footballeurs Professionnels|UNFP]] |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[:id:Major_League_Soccer_All-Star_Game|MLS All-Star]]: [[:id:2024_MLS_All-Star_Game|2024]]

'''Orders'''

* [[:id:Knight_of_the_Legion_of_Honour|Knight of the Legion of Honour]]: 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |date=1 January 2019 |title=Décret du 31 décembre 2018 portant promotion et nomination |trans-title=Decree of 31 December 2018 on promotion and appointment |url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000037909703 |journal=Official Journal of the French Republic |language=fr |volume=2019 |issue=1 |id=PRER1835394D |access-date=28 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gibran Rakabuming Raka</title>
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'''Gibran Rakabuming Raka''' (lahèr 1 Oktober 1987) iyâ arèya politisi bân pangusaha Inḍonèsia sè la dhaddhi [[Bâkkèl Prèsiḍèn Inḍonèsia|bâkkèl Presiden Indonesia]] molaè 20 Oktober 2024. Gibran èresmiaghi dhâddhi bâkkèl Presiden è omorra 37 taon, sè a dhâddhiyâghi bâkkèl Presiden sè palèng ngoḍâ è ḍâlem sejarah Indonesia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=zulfikar |first=fahri |title=Gibran Dilantik Jadi Wapres RI ke-14, Ini Daftar Wapres dari Era Moh Hatta |url=https://www.detik.com/edu/detikpedia/d-7597215/gibran-dilantik-jadi-wapres-ri-ke-14-ini-daftar-wapres-dari-era-moh-hatta |access-date=2026-07-23 |website=detikedu |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabellunna Gibran marè dhâddhi Walikota Surakarta dâri taon 2021 sampe' 2024.

Gibran iyâ arèya pottra sè sareyang ḍâri [[Prèsiḍèn Inḍonèsia|presiden Indonesia sè kapèng petto']], [[Joko Widodo]]. Gibran la marè sakolana sè sangang taon è Surakarta, sabelunna ngallè ḍâ' Singapura, Gibran asakola è SMA Orchid Park. Maske jabatanna cè' panḍâ'na, Gibran andi' pangaro sè cè' bhâghussè neng Surakarta, madhâddhi Gibran ngaolle gelar walikota sè palèng èkasennengi è taon 2021, menorot Indikator Indonesia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Redaksi |date=2024-04-18 |title=Rekam Jejak Gibran Rakabuming Raka: Karier Bisnis hingga Politik |url=https://www.beritaalternatif.com/rekam-jejak-gibran-rakabuming-raka-karier-bisnis-hingga-politik/ |access-date=2026-07-23 |website=Berita Alternatif |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaoḍi'ân awwâl bân pendidikanna ==
Gibran lahèr è [[Kottha Surakarta|Surakarta]], [[Jhâbâ Tengnga]], è tanggâl 1 Oktober 1987, kadhâddien ana' sareyang [[Joko Widodo]] bân [[Iriana]], sè andi' ana' tello'.Gibran  mamarè sakolana sè sangang taon è Surakarta, sabelunna ngallè ḍâ' [[:id:Singapura|Singapura]], Gibran a sèkola e SMA Orchid Park.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=News |first=Tagar |date=2017-12-23 |title=Profil Gibran Rakabuming Raka Calon Wali Kota Surakarta |url=https://www.tagar.id/profil-gibran-rakabuming-raka-calon-wali-kota-surakarta |access-date=2026-07-23 |work=TAGAR |language=id |archive-date=2019-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008110512/https://www.tagar.id/profil-gibran-rakabuming-raka-calon-wali-kota-surakarta |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saellana lulus SMA, Gibran maso' ka UTS Insearch, program ''jalur'' ( ''kursus persiapan'' ) ghâbây mahasiswa internasional sè terro ajhâr è [[Universitas Teknologi Sydney]] è Australia, tapè mutusaghi kaangghuy abâli ḍâ' Singapura a ghèbey pendidighân sarjana. Gibran ngaollè ijazah dâri ''Institut Pengembangan Manajemen Singapura'' (MDIS) è taon 2010, kalabân [[Bachelor of Science|BSc]] (S1) è Marketing bân Second Class Honors Second Division (2:2) ḍâri [[Universitas Bradford]], mitra MDIS.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Indonesia VP candidate Gibran accused of faking education, shows degree received at S'pore MDIS as proof |url=https://mothership.sg/2023/11/gibran-mdis-degree/ |access-date=2026-07-23 |website=mothership.sg |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karier bisnis ==
Saellana pan-bârâmpan taon alako è bisnis furnitur kalowarghâna, Gibran è taon 2010 maddhek Chilli Pari, sèttong bisnis jasa boga sè basissa è Surakarta. Mètorot Gibran, abâ'na ollè inspirasi maddhek perusahaan kasebbhut saellana sadar layanan jasa boga panèka sakoni' ghâbay pusat konfèrènsi anḍi'na eppa'na. Jokowi sè aniyat sopajâ Gibran awârisi kapemimpinan bisnis furniturra, awwâlla nantang pamèkkèranna pottrana sè ḍâ'-aḍâ', sè terro amolaè bisnis jasa boga. Tapè, perusahaan kasebbut sajân maju bân fokus è panyedia'an layanan pèsta pakabinan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Mengenal Gibran Anak Jokowi dan Tekad Bisnis Kateringnya |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/2759384/mengenal-gibran-anak-jokowi-dan-tekad-bisnis-kateringnya |access-date=2026-07-26 |work=detiknews |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191011000309/https://news.detik.com/berita/2759384/mengenal-gibran-anak-jokowi-dan-tekad-bisnis-kateringnya |archive-date=2019-10-11 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

È taon 2015, Gibran amolaè Markobar, sèttong jaringan martabak, sè èbukkak è 29 kennengngan è Indonèsia è taon 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |title=Perjalanan Bisnis Gibran Rakabuming, dari Katering, Martabak hingga yang &quot;Masih Rahasia&quot; |url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2017/08/29/06193461/perjalanan-bisnis-gibran-rakabuming-dari-katering-martabak-hingga-yang-masih?page=all |access-date=2026-07-26 |work=KOMPAS.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jokowi aḍhâbu jhâ' è taon 2017 maskè awwâlla abâ'na ta' saroju' ka bisnis kakanan anḍi'na pottrana, kaontongan perusahaan Gibran akhèrra ènilai lebbi tèngghi ètèmbhâng perusahaan furnitur anḍi'na.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title='Curhat' Presiden Jokowi soal bisnis anak-anaknya: martabak dan pisang goreng |url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/trensosial-42389522 |access-date=2026-07-26 |work=BBC News Indonesia |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kasoghiyân Gibran sè èyajuwaghi è taon 2020 mènangka dhâddhi syarat nyalon bekkèl prèsidèn èlaporaghi rajâna Rp22,1 miliar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Afifa |first=Laila |date=2020-09-25 |title=Solo Election Candidate Gibran Rakabuming's Wealth Worth Rp22 billion |url=https://en.tempo.co/read/1390058/solo-election-candidate-gibran-rakabumings-wealth-worth-rp22-billion |access-date=2026-07-26 |work=Tempo |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Bhângsa:Politikus Inḍonèsia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lech Wałęsa</title>
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      <text bytes="5316" sha1="ao0bs2wyuiyeewlyxc0ydzuln1m318j" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|President of Poland from 1990 to 1995}}
{{Redirect|Wałęsa}}
{{Good article}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name             = Lech Wałęsa
| image            = 03.17 總統接見「波蘭前總統華勒沙乙行」 - 55151702432 (cropped).jpg
| caption          = Wałęsa in 2026
| office           = [[President of Poland]]
| prime_minister   = [[Tadeusz Mazowiecki]]&lt;br&gt;[[Jan Krzysztof Bielecki]]&lt;br&gt;[[Jan Olszewski]]&lt;br&gt;[[Waldemar Pawlak]] (caretaker)&lt;br&gt;[[Hanna Suchocka]]&lt;br&gt;Waldemar Pawlak&lt;br&gt;[[Józef Oleksy]]
| term_start       = 22 December 1990
| term_end         = 22 December 1995
| predecessor      = [[Wojciech Jaruzelski]] (in country)&lt;br&gt;[[Ryszard Kaczorowski]] (as the last [[Polish government-in-exile|President-in-exile]])
| successor        = [[Aleksander Kwaśniewski]]
| office1          = Chairman of [[Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic]]
| term_start1      = 1997
| term_end1        = 2001
| predecessor1     = {{em|Position established}}
| successor1       = {{em|Position abolished}}
| office2          = Chairman of [[Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms]]
| term_start2      = 30 November 1993
| term_end2        = November 1997
| predecessor2     = {{em|Position established}}
| successor2       = {{em|Position abolished}}
| office3          = Chairman of [[Solidarity (Polish trade union)|Solidarity]]
| term_start3      = 17 September 1980
| term_end3        = 23 February 1991{{efn|[[Resistance movement|Underground]] from [[Martial law in Poland|13 December 1981]] to [[Polish Round Table Agreement|17 April 1989]].}}
| predecessor3     = ''Union established''
| successor3       = [[Marian Krzaklewski]]
| birth_date       = {{birth date and age|1943|9|29|df=y}}
| birth_place      = [[Popowo, Gmina Tłuchowo|Popowo]], [[Poland]]{{efn|then under [[Nazism|Nazi]] [[German occupation of Poland|German occupation]] within the so-called [[General Government]]}}
| party            = [[Civic Coalition (party)|Civic Coalition]] (since 2025)&lt;br&gt;(Affiliated non-Member)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://wiadomosci.onet.pl/kraj/lech-walesa-rozpoczyna-wspolprace-z-po/sbs7vq?utm_source=pl.wikipedia.org_viasg_wiadomosci&amp;utm_medium=referal&amp;utm_campaign=leo_automatic&amp;srcc=undefined&amp;utm_v=2 |title=Lech Wałęsa rozpoczyna współpracę z PO |access-date=29 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| other_party      = [[Civic Platform]] (2016-2025)&lt;br&gt;(Affiliated non-Member)&lt;br&gt;[[Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic]] (1997–2001)&lt;br&gt;[[Solidarity Electoral Action]] (1997–2001)&lt;br&gt;[[Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms]] (1993–1997)&lt;br&gt;[[Solidarity Citizens' Committee]] (1988–1993)&lt;br&gt;[[Solidarity (Polish trade union)|Solidarity]] (1980–1988)
| occupation       = Electrician
| spouse           = {{marriage|[[Danuta Wałęsa|Mirosława Danuta Gołoś]]|8 November 1969}}
| children         = 8, including [[Jarosław Wałęsa|Jarosław]]
| awards           = [[List of awards and honors received by Lech Wałęsa|Full list]]
| signature        = Lech Walesa Signature.svg
| honorific_prefix = 
| honorific_suffix = 
| module           = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=L Walesa-Strajk zakonczony.ogg|title=Lech Wałęsa's voice|type=speech|description=Wałęsa following the signing of the Gdańsk Agreement&lt;br&gt;Recorded 31 August 1980}} 
}}
'''Lech Wałęsa''' (lahèr 29 Sèptember 1943) aropa'aghi politikus Polandia, mantan Persatuan Dagang bân aktivis Serikat Pekerja sarta mantan tokang listrik. Lech noro' majhâghâ Solidaritas ''(Solidarność),'' serikat palako indepènden pertama è Blok Sovièt. Lech Wałęsa ollè pengharga'an Nobel Perdamaian è taon 1993 bân ajabat Prèsidèn Polandia è pèriode 1990-1995 (aghântè Aleksander Kwaśniewski).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=CNN Cold War - Profile: Lech Walesa |url=http://edition.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/kbank/profiles/walesa/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914164101/http://edition.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/kbank/profiles/walesa/ |archive-date=14 September 2008 |access-date=2026-09-08 |website=edition.cnn.com |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;
== Tèngghu kèya ==
&lt;!--{{organized labour portal}}--&gt;
* ''[[Solidaritas]]''
* [[Sejarah Polandia]]
* [[Gdańsk]]
* [[Bezpartyjny Blok Wspierania Reform]] (BBWR)
* [[Perang Dingin]]

== Pranala loar ==
 
{{wikiquote}}
* {{en}} [http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/kbank/profiles/walesa/ Profil Perang Dingin CNN tentang Lech Walesa]
* {{en}} [http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/629_24.html Panduan BRITANNICA ke Hadiah Nobel]

{{start box}}
{{succession box|
 title=[[Tokoh tahunan|Tokoh tahunan versi ''Time''']]|
 before=[[Ronald Reagan]]|
 after=[[Bagian komputer|Komputer]]|
 years=[[1981]]|
}}
{{S-off}}
{{succession box|title=[[Presiden Polandia]]|before=[[Wojciech Jaruzelski]] (menjabat) dan [[Ryszard Kaczorowski]] (selesai)|after=[[Aleksander Kwaśniewski]]|years=1990–1995}}
{{end box}}
{{Presiden Polandia}}
{{Nobel Peace Prize Laureates 1976–2000}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Walesa, Lech}}
[[Kategori:Lech Wałęsa| ]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh dari provinsi Kujawy-Pomorze]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Gdańsk]]
[[Kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian]]
[[Kategori:Presiden Polandia]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Tahun Ini]]


{{politikus-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gâji Buta</title>
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      <text bytes="4159" sha1="b2dqi9nq7hvh6s98nwu0h3u1n4g2kfh" xml:space="preserve">'''Gâji buta''' otabâ '''gabut''' arèya gâji sè ètarèma bi' orèng sè ta' ngalakoni sabagiyân otabâ sakabbhina kalakonna.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2015-11-01 |title=gaji buta |url=http://kbbi.kata.web.id/gaji-buta |access-date=2026-09-19 |work=Kamus KBBI Online, Makna Kata dari Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; orèng sè narèma gâji buta maka èsebhut '''ngakan gâji buta''' otabâ '''magabut'''. Ḍâlem [[Islam]], orèng sè ollè gâji buta, maka [[Abhâjâng|bhâjânga]] ta' kèra ètarema.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Orang yang Makan Gaji Buta, Shalatnya tidak Diterima {{!}} Republika Online |url=http://www.republika.co.id/berita/dunia-islam/islam-nusantara/17/03/24/onb4ur374-orang-yang-makan-gaji-buta-shalatnya-tidak-diterima |access-date=2026-09-19 |work=Republika Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ḍalèm bidang [[politik]], para angghuta Ḍèwân bâkkèl Rakyat (DPR) serring èangghâp ngakan gâji buta polana bolos otabâ tèḍung bâkto Paripurna.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Bhatoegana: Lebih Baik Ketiduran Daripada Bolos Paripurna Makan Gaji Buta |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/2297589/bhatoegana-lebih-baik-ketiduran-daripada-bolos-paripurna-makan-gaji-buta |access-date=2026-09-19 |work=detiknews |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809213628/https://news.detik.com/berita/2297589/bhatoegana-lebih-baik-ketiduran-daripada-bolos-paripurna-makan-gaji-buta |archive-date=2017-08-09 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mantan Katua Pengadhilân Negeri (PN) Kuningan, [[Jhâbâ Bârâ']], berinisial ER, èkennèng skors polana ngakan gâji buta 20 jutaan Rupiyah bân bulân.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Eks Ketua PN Kuningan Diskorsing, Makan Gaji Buta Rp 20 Jutaan/Bulan |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-2312554/eks-ketua-pn-kuningan-diskorsing-makan-gaji-buta-rp-20-jutaanbulan |access-date=2026-09-19 |work=detiknews |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809213641/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-2312554/eks-ketua-pn-kuningan-diskorsing-makan-gaji-buta-rp-20-jutaanbulan |archive-date=2017-08-09 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Anapun è [[Kabhupatèn Siḍoarjo|Siḍoarjo]], [[Jhâbâ Tèmor|Jhâbâ Tèmur]], para palako ḍâri dinas pengendalian penduduk bân dinas pertanahan è bidang paroma'an bân pemukiman èangghâp ngakan gâji buta polana nganggur.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Prasetyo |first=Suryo Eko |date=2017-06-04 |title=Makan Gaji Buta, Pegawai Dua Kedinasan Ini Masih Nganggur |url=https://www.jawapos.com/metropolis/1706040166/makan-gaji-buta-pegawai-dua-kedinasan-ini-masih-nganggur |access-date=2026-09-19 |website=www.jawapos.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ḍâlem bidang [[Pamolangan|pendidikan]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=editor |date=2026-07-30 |title=SD 122 Bungo Abdul Razak Diduga Makan Gaji Buta Guru Terpaksa Kerja Ganda |url=http://www.kabarreskrim.net/sd-122-bungo-abdul-razak-diduga-makan-gaji-buta-guru-terpaksa-kerja-ganda/ |access-date=2026-09-19 |website=Kabar Reskrim |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; 450 [[ghuru]] è [[Pakistan]] èpeccat polana ngakan gâji buta anapun ghuru è New York, [[Amerika Serikat]], ngakan gâji buta meskè èkennèng skors.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=PT. VIVA MEDIA BARU - VIVA.co.id |date=2009-06-24 |title=Kena Skorsing, Para Guru Makan Gaji Buta - VIVA.co.id |url=http://www.viva.co.id/berita/dunia/69353-kena-skorsing-para-guru-makan-gaji-buta |access-date=2026-09-19 |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; È [[Papua]], bânyya' ghuru èlaporaghi ngakan gâji buta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Billiocta |first=Ya'cob |title=Kelakuan guru di pedalaman Papua, makan gaji buta {{!}} merdeka.com |url=https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/kelakuan-guru-di-pedalaman-papua-makan-gaji-buta.html |access-date=2026-09-19 |work=merdeka.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ḍâlem bidang olahraga nyèpak ebbal, 11 pamain Premier League èbhâjer larang tapè ta' ngalakoni tugasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=PT. VIVA MEDIA BARU - VIVA.co.id |date=2016-08-27 |title=11 Pemain EPL Ini Dibayar Mahal, Tapi Makan Gaji Buta - VIVA.co.id |url=http://www.viva.co.id/bola/corner/814102-11-pemain-epl-ini-dibayar-mahal-tapi-makan-gaji-buta |access-date=2026-09-19 |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Bhângsa:Gâji]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Setyadjit Soegondo</title>
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      <text bytes="3168" sha1="2yk3sutxvdolb2cri3b72hm7nj5fdv4" xml:space="preserve">Radèn Mas '''Setyadjit Soegondo''' (7 Juni 1907 – Dèsèmber 1948) panèka [[Politikus|politisi]] [[Bâlândhâ]] bân [[Inḍonèsia]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=KataKabar.id |first=Redaksi |title=Setiadjit Soegondo: Dari Anggota Parlemen Belanda, Dihukum Mati Karena PKI Madiun {{!}} KataKabar Online |url=https://katakabar.id/2024/01/21/setiadjit-soegondo-dari-anggota-parlemen-belanda-dihukum-mati-karena-pki-madiun/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260117161346/https://katakabar.id/2024/01/21/setiadjit-soegondo-dari-anggota-parlemen-belanda-dihukum-mati-karena-pki-madiun/ |archive-date=2026-01-17 |access-date=2026-09-19 |website=katakabar.id |language=en-US |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Matanasi |first=Petrik |title=Setiadjit: Anggota Parlemen Belanda, Dihukum Mati Karena PKI Madiun |url=https://tirto.id/setiadjit-anggota-parlemen-belanda-dihukum-mati-karena-pki-madiun-cA97 |access-date=2026-09-19 |website=tirto.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tokoh nasionalis [[Inḍonèsia]] panèka ngalaghungè angghuta [[Tweede Kamer]] ([[:en:List of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 1945–1946|Parlemèn Darurat]]) ḍâri tangghâl 20 Novèmber 1945 kantos Juni 1946.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Duynstee |first=F. J. F. M. |url=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9789023214120 |title=Het kabinet Schermerhorn-Drees 24 juni 1945-3 juli 1946 |last2=Bosmans |first2=J. |date=1977 |publisher=Van Gorcum |isbn=978-90-232-1434-2 |series=Parlementaire geschiedenis van Nederland na 1945 |location=Assen}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabellunna [[Perrang Dhunnya II|Perang Dunnya II]], Radèn Mas Setyadjit atugas dhaâddhi katowa Perhimpoenan Inḍonèsia. È bâkto PD II, Radèn Mas Setyadjit aktif è perjuwangan è bâbâna Nazi è [[Bâlândhâ]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Raden Mas Setyadjit Soegondo {{!}} Parlement.com |url=https://www.parlement.com/biografie/raden-mas-setyadjit-soegondo |access-date=2026-09-19 |website=www.parlement.com |language=nl}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Molaè taon 1946, Radèn Mas Setyadjit dhâddhi [[Politikus|politisi]] [[Sosialisme|sosialis]] è Inḍonèsia è [[Kabinet Sjahrir III]] (Novèmber 1946- Juli 1947) kalabân kalaghungan Bâkkèl Mentri Komunikasi, saterrossa è Kabinèt Amir Sjarifuddin II (Juli 1947- Januari 1948) mènangka Bâkkèl Perdana Menteri RM. Setyadjit Soegondo atoro' ka pamangghi sè moderat bân akor sareng Wim Schermerhorn, sè ella èkennal è bâkto perrang.

Bâkto Bâlândhâ èkobâsaè fasis Nazi, RM. Setyadjit aghâbhung kalabân geraghân perlabâanan. Sa'ampona Nazi nyèngla, Setyadjit sempat dhâddhi angghuta ''Staten Generaal'' (parlemèn [[Bâlândhâ]]) mâkkèllè Perhimpunan [[Inḍonèsia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hartono |first=Rudi |date=2025-05-02 |title=Enam Pahlawan Gerakan Buruh Indonesia |url=https://merdika.id/enam-pahlawan-gerakan-buruh-indonesia/ |access-date=2026-09-19 |website=Merdika.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tahun 1946, RM. Setyadji abâli ka [[Inḍonèsia]] bân langsong aghâbhung ka ḍâlem pergeraghân [[buruh]]. RM. Setyadji asareng SK Trimurti dhâddhi pamaddhek Partai Buruh Indonesia (PBI).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Sombher ==</text>
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    <title>Louise Pioger</title>
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'''Louise Pioger''' jhughân èkennal kalabân nyama Louise Quitrime (otabâ Quitrine),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Enckell |first=DIMA ; Marianne |title=PIOGER, Louise, Henriette “Louise QUITRIME” [veuve LEFEVRE] : Née le 19 juin 1848 à Mezières sous Ballon (Sarthe) — morte le 9 décembre 1920 — Ouvrière giletière — Paris |url=https://militants-anarchistes.info/spip.php?article11148 |access-date=2026-09-29 |website=militants-anarchistes.info |publisher=Dictionnaire international des militant·e·s anarchistes (DIMA) |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; lahèr tangghâl 19 Junè 1848 è Mezières-sous-Ballon, Prancis, bân matè tangghâl 9 Ḍèsèmber 1920 è Garches. Louise panèka buruh binè' è industri kalambhi bân tekstil. Louise aghâbây rompi bân jhughân èkennal mènangka panolès sè anarkis tor orèng ''communarde'' sè aktif ḍâlem gerrakan bâbinè' è bâkto Komune [[Paris]]. Louise èkennal otamana lèbât buku kompollanna nyanyèan na'-kana' sè bhul-ombhullâ ''Rondes pour récréations enfantines'', sè sa'abiddhâ a'on-taon sè kalèro èyangghep mènangka karya Louise Michel.

== Biografi ==
Lakona Louise panèka dhâddhi tokang jhâi'en kalambhi. È tangghâl 7 Jânuwari 1868 è Ballon (Sarthe), Louise akabin sareng Alphonse Pierre Lefèvre, [[tokang jhâi']] kèya. Sè kaḍuwâ ghânèka pas anḍi' ana' ḍuwâ'. Pas è taon 1884 è bâkto Louise dhâddhi [[randhâ]], Louise anḍi' hubungan sareng Louis Duprat, tokang jhâi' bân anarkis sè pas dhâddhi tokang dhâghâng anggor tor jhughân sè ngalola kennengan ngènom è Paris. Ghâlluna è rue Joquelet bân terros è 11 rue Ramey, ''arondisemen'' ka-18, è taon 1893. Louise pas dhâddhi tokang ngalola kennengan ngènom ghânèka è 11 rue Ramey.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dupuy [1946-2025 |first=Daniel “Rolf” |title=DUPRAT, Louis, François “PAUL” ; “PILOUX” : Né à Saint-Martin (Gers) le 25 octobre 1857 — Mort après 1937 — Ouvrier tailleur ; marchand de vins — Paris — Londres |url=https://militants-anarchistes.info/spip.php?article1389 |access-date=2026-09-29 |website=militants-anarchistes.info |publisher=Dictionnaire international des militant·e·s anarchistes (DIMA) |language=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251116031346/http://militants-anarchistes.info/spip.php?article1389 |archive-date=2025-11-16 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sala sèttong ana' binè'en akabin sareng Benoît Morel, seddheng ana' binè' sè sèttongnga polè akabin sareng Jules Lebailleur. sè kaḍuwâ ghânèka tamaso' kaom anarkis sè asalla ḍâri Paris. Louise ta' ngèngkopè kayâkinanna (anarkis), maskè Louise apenḍapat jhâ' pa'aobâ'ân sè bisa ḍâpa' ḍâ' masyarakat sè anarkis kodhuna èwujuddhâghi lèbât ajhâghân sè beccè' bânnè sè kasar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Haine |first=W. Scott |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=65r1hSAq-dQC&amp;dq=Louise+Pioger&amp;pg=PA188&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=Louise%20Pioger&amp;f=false |title=The World of the Paris Café: Sociability Among the French Working Class, 1789-1914 |date=1996 |publisher=JHU Press |isbn=978-0-8018-6070-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==</text>
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    <title>Masjid Nasional Ghana</title>
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      <text bytes="2614" sha1="6tfxm490zq8pk4cf1gjjvb0aso980xx" xml:space="preserve">[[Bhengkek:National Mosque of Ghana1.jpg|jmpl|National Mosque of Ghana]]
'''Masjid Nasional Ghana''' arèya masjid bân kompleks Islam è Accra, èbu kottha Ghana sè fungsèna dhâddhi masjid nasional ka'angghuy Ghana ḍâri 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sabah |first=Daily |date=2016-03-02 |title=President Erdoğan visits Ghana National Mosque |url=https://www.dailysabah.com/diplomacy/2016/03/02/president-erdogan-visits-ghana-national-mosque |access-date=2026-10-09 |website=Daily Sabah |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Inside the new Ghana national mosque whose completion has delayed since 2016 |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Inside-the-new-Ghana-national-mosque-whose-completion-has-delayed-since-2016-865234}}&lt;/ref&gt; Masjid rèya masjid palèng rajâ kaduwâ' è Afrika bârâ', kalabân kapasitas ka'angghuy 15.000 jamaah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-16 |title=Akufo-Addo commissions National Mosque complex - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/akufo-addo-commissions-national-mosque-complex/ |access-date=2026-10-09 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pambhângonana masjid èpèssè'è bi' Yayasan Hudai Turki è Accra kalabân dukungana Pamarènta Turki&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AP |url=https://newsroom.ap.org/editorial-photos-videos/detail?itemid=7d936ad48f0055abf13e1d604ca052f3&amp;mediatype=video&amp;source=youtube |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240827115524/https://newsroom.ap.org/editorial-photos-videos/detail?itemid=7d936ad48f0055abf13e1d604ca052f3&amp;mediatype=video&amp;source=youtube |archive-date=2024-08-27 |access-date=2026-10-09 |website=newsroom.ap.org |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ngabi' pèssè US$ 10juta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=emmakd |date=2021-07-17 |title=Turkey funded Ghana national mosque commissioned |url=https://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2021/07/17/turkey-funded-ghana-national-mosque-commissioned/ |access-date=2026-10-09 |website=Ghana Business News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kompleks Masjid rèya bâḍâ è Kanda (Kawukudi), Accra,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=National Mosque complex opens |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-news-national-mosque-complex-opens.html |access-date=2026-10-09 |website=Graphic Online |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt; molay ḍâri romana imam, madrasah bân perpustakaan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-03-01 |title=Ghana. The great Mosque of Accra. |url=https://www.southworld.net/ghana-the-great-mosque-of-accra/ |access-date=2026-10-09 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Bhângsa:Masjid è Ghana]]
[[Bhângsa:Bhângonan bân struktur è Accra]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Musèum Waja Sampai Kaputing</title>
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      <text bytes="3298" sha1="izhdekecr6994uwph0q1hinfor31yx9" xml:space="preserve">[[Bhengkek:Museum Waja Sampai Kaputing.jpg|jmpl|Museum Waja Sampai Kaputing]]
'''Musèum''' '''Waja sampai Kaputing''' otabâ '''Musèum Wasaka''' iyâ arèya sabuwâ musèum pajhuwâng bârghâ [[Kalimantan Lao']].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Marijan |first=Kacung |title=Album budaya: direktori museum Indonesia |publisher=Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan |year=2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Artè ḍâri Waja Sampè' Kaputing dhibi' iyâ arèya &quot;pajhuwâng sè ta' ambu sampè' satètès ḍârâ pengabisân&quot;, èḍimma perbhâsan rèya aropa'aghi motto pajhuwâng bârghâ Kalimantan Lao'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Musèum Waja Sampai Kaputing|url=https://mad.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A8um_Waja_Sampai_Kaputing&amp;oldid=66748|date=2026-10-11|accessdate=2026-10-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Musèum rèya bâḍâ è sakètar kennangngan H. Andir, Kampong Kenanga Ulu, Kalorahan Songay Jingah, Kacamadhân Bânjhârmasin Ḍâjâ, [[Kottha Banjarmasin|Kottha Bânjhârmasin]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=DAFTAR MUSEUM KEBUDAYAAN PER KEC. Banjarmasin Utara |url= |archive-url=https://referensi.data.kemdikbud.go.id/kebudayaan/museum/156004/3 |access-date=31 Mei 2025 |website=Pusdatin Kementrian Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah}}&lt;/ref&gt; Musèum rèya bâḍâ è pèngghirra songay Martapura bân bâḍâ è seḍdhi'na bi' gheledhâk 17 Mèi (Gheledhâk Banua Anyar), dhâddhi ḍâ' orèng sè èntar bisa èntar ka musèum rèya ka'angghuy kelotok.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-05-19 |title=Museum Waja Sampai Kaputing |url=https://utara.banjarmasinkota.go.id/2018/05/museum-waja-sampai-kaputing.html |access-date=2026-10-11 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Musèum rèya sala sèttong lalampan ḍâri Taman Bhumè  Global UNESCO Meratus.

== Sajhârâ ==
Musèum rèya èpenadhek pas prakarsa Gubenur Kalimantan Lao' bân ollè ḍukungan ḍâri para pajhuwâng, Budhâjâwân, seniman, sajhârâwan, bân bârghâ omom è Kalimantan Lao'. Pas 1989, èbento' tim ghâbây kaghiadhân penḍata'an rhâng-bhârâng sajhârâ sè toman èghuna'aghi bi' pajuwâng Kalimantan Lao' bâkto Perrang Bhânjhâr, bâkto kolonial Bâlândhâ, bâkto Jeppang bân bâkto Rèvolusi Fisik 1945-1949. Tim rèya marè ngompollaghi rhâng-bhârâng sajhârâ ghâbây èpadhâddhi kompolan musèum pajhuwângan Bârghâ Kalimantan Lao' ''Waja sampai Kaputing'' Bânjhârmasin. Musèum rèya èrèsmiaghi bi' Gubenur Kapala Ḍaèra Tk I Propènsi Kalimantan Lao', Ir. H.M Said pas 10 Novèmber 1991 katepatan bi' Arè Pahlawan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Musèum rèya naḍḍhek è bhângonan Roma Bubungan Tèngghi (Roma Bânjhâr Baanjung)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=Direktori Museum Indonesia |publisher=Sekretariat Direktorat Jendral Kebudayaan Kemendikbud |year=2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; sè satèya èyangghuy ḍâri hunian dhâddhi musèum mènangka konservasi bhângonan traḍisional.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Rahmawati |first=Maulida |last2=Subroto |first2=Wisnu |last3=Mardiani |first3=Fitri |date=2025-04-20 |title=Strategi Edukasi Cagar Budaya Kota Banjarmasin Melalui Digitalisasi Berbasis Flipbook |url=https://jurnal.unigal.ac.id/artefak/article/view/17825 |journal=Jurnal Artefak |language=id |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=17–26 |doi=10.25157/ja.v12i1.17825 |issn=2580-0027}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Bhângsa:Musèum sajhârâ è Inḍonèsia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pèlèt Betteng</title>
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        <username>Fansuri Basar</username>
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      <comment>Fansuri Basar ngallèyaghi kaca [[Pèlèt bettheng]] ka [[Pèlèt Betteng]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="3446" sha1="ikvghz6qo1hq2auvdlvmrxa93com2m4" xml:space="preserve">'''Pèlèt betteng''' iyâ arèya salametan pettong bulân kanḍungan sè bâḍâ neng Madhurâ. Orèng lakè’ binè’ kakabinan bȃḍȃ sè dhuli kaparèngan na’poto, bȃḍȃ sè abit sè èparèngana na’poto, la-mala bȃḍȃ kèya sè saomorra ta’ kaparèngan na’poto. Sè palèng dhuli kaparèngan bȃḍȃ sataon ngembhȃn, la-mala bȃḍȃ kèya sè kaparèngan sabbhȃn taon. Kakabbhi jȃrèya tantona apa ca’-oca’na paparèng ḍȃri Sè Kobȃsa (Allah SWT).

Carètana orèng binè’ nganḍung molaè ḍȃri anḍhek acem-macem kabȃḍȃ’ȃn. Bȃḍȃ sè u-bȃuwȃn, ngota’an, bȃḍȃ kèya sè sama sakalè ta’ apa-rapa, biyasa-biyasa bhȃi. Bȃḍȃ sè terro ka kakanan otabȃ wȃ’-buwȃ’ȃn. Kaḍhȃng terro arojhȃghȃ pao, sè bȃkto jȃrèya ta’ osom pao, bȃḍȃ sè terro nangka, ènghalè ta’ osom nangka, bȃn samacemma. Poko’na kaḍhȃng acora’ abȃk nè-anè. Kaḍhȃng bȃḍȃ sè cè bȃjhi’na ka sè lakè’.

Noro’ kabiyasa’anna orèng Madhurȃ (bhuḍhȃjhȃ Madhurȃ) orèng nganḍung sa la omor pèttong bulȃn, pas èsalameddhi anyama salameddhȃn pèlèt betteng otabȃ oro’ kanḍung.

=== Lalampa’anna Oro’ Kanḍung ===
1.	Rȃng-bhȃrȃng sè kodhu èsaḍiyȃ’aghi iyâ arèya:
* Ajȃm, bherrȃs, nyèyor, labun.
* Aèng kembhȃng sacokobbhȃ ka’angghuy èkapanḍi.
* Canthèng ḍȃri nyèyor sè ètampong èssèna ta’ èsowèt, dhȃnangnganna canthèng ḍȃri rana’na bhungkana bȃringèn.
* Begghȃnna nyèyor ghȃḍḍhing, ḍuwȃ’ sè ètolès pangrèngèt (carakan, abcd …sampè’ z, alif sampè’ ya’).
2.	Partèngkanna 
* Ajȃm, bherrȃs bȃn nyèyor bȃn labun èbȃghi ḍȃ’ dhukon sè mèlèt.
* Sabellunna èpanḍi’i rèng binè’ sè nganḍung pèttong bulȃn jȃrèya èpèlèt.
* Bȃktona èpanḍi’i èpatoju’ è korsè è tanèyan sè èḍhȃng-aḍḍhȃngè, asapo’ labun arèbȃ ajȃm. sè manḍi’i tè-ghȃntè, molaè ḍȃri eppa’ èbhuna mon paḍȃ bȃḍȃ, mattowana lakè’ binè’ mon paḍȃ bȃḍȃ, terros tè-ghȃntè sakabbhinna majhȃḍi’na dhibi’ bȃn majhȃḍi’na sè lakè’. Poko’na mon paḍȃ bȃnnya’ bhȃlȃ, dhȃghȃ kacellebbhȃn.
* Begghȃn ḍuwȃ’ sè ètolès pangrèngèt èsabȃ’ nèng katèḍungan orèng sè ngalampa’aghi pèlèt betteng jȃrèya. 
3.	Pangarep ḍȃri lalampan kasebbhut:
* Èpanḍi’i bȃḍȃ pangarep bhȃji’ sè bȃḍȃ è ḍȃlem tabu’ saterrossa dhȃddhiyȃ orèng sè ressèk ta’ jhebbhȃ.
* Aèng panḍina aèng kembhȃng bȃḍȃ pangarep jȃrèya satowana kaparèngan dhȃddhi orèng sè ro’om nyama.
* Dhȃnangan canthèng ḍȃri ranca’na bhungkana bȃringèn bȃḍȃ pangarep rampa’ naong bȃringèn korong nyellebbhi bȃn nyennengngaghi ḍȃ’ rèng towa ḍuwȃ’na tor bhȃlȃ karabȃ sè laèn.
* Ḍuwȃ’ begghȃnna nyèyor ghȃḍḍhing ètolèsè pangrèngèt, kalabȃn pangarep dhȃddhiyȃ orèng sè bȃnnya’ èlmona, sè aghuna ḍȃ’ abȃ’na ḍȃ’ aghȃmana, ḍȃ’ bhȃngsana bȃn ḍȃ’ naghȃrȃna.
* Bherrȃs, nyèyor bȃn labun sè bȃkto jȃrèya prappa’na bȃcca dhȃddhi sadȃka èbȃghi ka ḍhukon pèlèddhȃ.

Biyasana pèlèt betteng èlampa’aghi bȃkto sèyangnga, dhinèng malem pas ajhȃng-onjhȃng kalabȃn maca shalawat nabi bȃn du’a.

&lt;small&gt;''Ètokèl ḍâri Buletin Pakem Maddhu Eccabhân No. 56/Th. XVII/ Juni 2021''&lt;/small&gt;</text>
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    <title>Ahn Jae-hyun</title>
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'''Ahn Jae-hyun''' (lahèr 1 Juli 1987) iyâ arèya [[aktor]] bân [[Peragawan|model]] [[Korèa Lao'|Korea Sèlatan]]. Jae-hyun èkennal polana peranna è drama akadhi ''[[You're All Surrounded]]'' (2014), ''[[Blood (seri TV)|Blood]]'' (2015), ''[[Cinderella with Four Knights]]'' (2016), ''[[Reunited Worlds]]'' (2017), bân ''[[The Beauty Inside (seri TV)|The Beauty Inside]]'' (2018).

== Lako ==
Ahn Jae-hyun molaè karir è dhunnya hiburan dhâddhi model è taon 2009. Jaè-hyun muncul è pameran mode, editorial majalah, bân iklan. Jae-hyun molaè ollè pangartèyan è taon 2011 bâkto aperran dhâddhi kurir è program televisi kabel sè èjudhul ''Lee Soo-geun bân Kim Byung-man's High Society'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hwang |first=Hyo-jin |date=August 1, 2012 |title=안재현: My name is… |url=http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/15065 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628233502/http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/15065 |archive-date=2018-06-28 |access-date=1 April 2014 |website=TenAsia |language=Korean}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hwang |first=Hyo-jin |date=1 August 2012 |script-title=ko:안재현: 에펠탑보다 너 |url=http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/15064 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823205119/http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/15064 |archive-date=2019-08-23 |access-date=1 April 2014 |website=TenAsia |language=Korean}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bâ'na kèya ampon moddhul è pan-bârâmpan video musik, akadhi è video musik &quot;Sad Song&quot; bi' Baek A-yeon, &quot;Please Don't&quot; sareng K.Will, bân &quot; Gone Not Around Any Longer &quot; bi' Sistar19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 January 2013 |title=Ahn Jae Hyun Embraces Bora in SISTAR19 MV |url=http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/27826/new-images-of-sistar19s-new-mv-released |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810210600/http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/27826/new-images-of-sistar19s-new-mv-released |archive-date=2017-08-10 |access-date=2019-11-20 |website=enewsWorld}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 October 2012 |title=K.Will is Once Again a Guest for his Own MV |url=http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/17786/kwill-is-once-again-a-guest-for-his-own-mv |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811005517/http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/17786/kwill-is-once-again-a-guest-for-his-own-mv |archive-date=2017-08-11 |access-date=2019-11-20 |website=enewsWorld}}&lt;/ref&gt;

È taon 2013, popularitas Jae-hyun lebbi èkennal è bâkto aperan dhâddhi ale'na Jun Ji-hyun è drama populer ''My Love from the Star.'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Go-woon |date=25 January 2013 |script-title=ko:인터뷰①: 모델 안재현 &quot;모델로 기억되고 싶다&quot; |url=http://www.e2news.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=68060 |access-date=1 April 2014 |website=Energy &amp; Environment News |language=Korean}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Go-woon |date=January 25, 2013 |script-title=ko:인터뷰②: 모델 안재현 &quot;꿈은 멋진 아빠, 행복한 가정&quot; |url=http://www.e2news.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=68258 |access-date=1 April 2014 |website=Energy &amp; Environment News |language=Korean}}&lt;/ref&gt; Berkat peran panèka, èpon molaè narèma bânnya' tawaran akting è taon 2014, è antarana peranna è drama komedi polisi sè èombhullâ ''You're All Surrounded'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Kyung-nam |date=13 March 2014 |title=Ahn Jae Hyeon Cast in ''You Are All Surrounded'' with Lee Seung Gi and Cha Seung Won |url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/60922/ahnjaehyeon-cast-in-new-drama |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140318033140/http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/60922/ahnjaehyeon-cast-in-new-drama |archive-date=18 March 2014 |access-date=April 1, 2014 |website=enewsWorld}}&lt;/ref&gt; bân filem adaptasi webtoon sè ombhullâ ''Fashion King.'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ha |first=Soo-jung |date=8 November 2014 |title=Interview: Ahn Jae Hyeon Used to Starve Excessively in Order to Stay Lean |url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/79933/interview-ahn-jae-hyeon-used-to-starve-excessively-in-order-to-stay-lean |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141108074729/http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/79933/interview-ahn-jae-hyeon-used-to-starve-excessively-in-order-to-stay-lean |archive-date=2014-11-08 |access-date=8 November 2014 |website=enewsWorld}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Seung-mi |date=12 November 2014 |title=Actor fashions his own future |url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2997161 |access-date=14 November 2014 |website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230123065458/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2997161 |archive-date=23 January 2023 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; È taon sè paḍâ, Jae-hyun dhâddhi host è program musik Mnet ''M Countdown.'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 25, 2014 |title=Jung, Ahn will host ‘M Countdown’ |url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2985404 |website=Korea JoongAng Daily |access-date=January 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230123070223/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2985404 |archive-date=January 23, 2023 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

È taon 2015, Jae-hyun ollè peran otama sè aḍâ' dhâddhi dokter vampir è drama ''Blood'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ahn |first=Sung-mi |date=12 February 2015 |title=Little brother from ''My Love'' gets shot at big time |url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20150212000667 |access-date=4 March 2015 |website=[[The Korea Herald]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 February 2015 |title=Ahn Jae-hyun ready for vampire surgeon role |url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201502120912307719872_2&amp;ACE_SEARCH=1 |website=Kpop Herald}}&lt;/ref&gt; bân muncul è drama fantasi 2 episode ''Snow Lotus Flower'' è bâbâna Lee Ji-ah . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 June 2015 |script-title=ko:[단독]이지아·안재현, 웹드라마 '설련화' 출연 확정 |url=http://news.jtbc.joins.com/article/article.aspx?news_id=NB10931823 |website=JTBC |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;

È taon 2016, Jae-hyun amaèn è drama komedi romantis tvN ''Cinderella kalabân Four Knights'', è ḍimma Jae-hyun aperan dhâddhichaebol bân ''playboy'' sè aperrang kaangghuy ngaollè atèna pameran otama binè'. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 29, 2016 |title=Ahn Jae-hyun, Jeong Il-woo and Park So-dam to star in &quot;Cinderella and the Four Knights&quot; |url=http://www.hancinema.net/ahn-jae-hyun-jeong-il-woo-and-park-so-dam-to-star-in-cinderella-and-the-four-knights-90642.html |website=Hancinema}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jae-hyun mennang Top Excellence Award è 9th [[Korea Drama Awards]] polana peranna. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 October 2016 |title=김소연, 데뷔 22년만에 첫 연기대상..2관왕 영예[2016 KDA 종합] |trans-title=Winners Of The 2016 Korea Drama Awards Revealed |url=http://osen.mt.co.kr/article/G1110510342 |website=OSEN |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jae-hyun kèya noro' program televisi ''New Journey to the West'' bân aghântè Lee Seung-gi sè atugas è militer. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 February 2016 |title=Actor Ahn Jae-hyun joins season 2 of 'New Journey to the West' |url=http://koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2016/02/398_198422.html |website=The Korea Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; È taon sè paḍâ, Jae-hyun abintangè filem romansa Cina ''Perfect Imperfection'' èbârengngè aktris Taiwan Ady An . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 September 2016 |script-title=zh:《处女座》定档 安以轩安宰贤星座虐恋 |url=http://ent.sina.com.cn/m/c/2016-09-27/doc-ifxwevmf2426730.shtml |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Musèum Rèkor Inḍonèsia</title>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi '{{Infobox Museum | name            = Museum Rekor Indonesia | image           = Museum muri 01.png | caption         = Koleksi rekor di Museum Rekor Indonesia | dissolved       =  | location        = {{plainlist| * '''SEMARANG''': Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan No.275, [[Srondol Kulon, Banyumanik, Semarang|Srondol Kulon]], [[Banyumanik, Semarang|Banyumanik]], [[Kota Semarang]], [[Jawa Tengah]], {{flag|Indonesia}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=DAFTAR MUSEUM KEBUDAYAAN PER KEC. B...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="3667" sha1="k77z3uc3x9kq7l8vrd1a3qywcanw1ej" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Museum
| name            = Museum Rekor Indonesia
| image           = Museum muri 01.png
| caption         = Koleksi rekor di Museum Rekor Indonesia
| dissolved       = 
| location        = {{plainlist|
* '''SEMARANG''': Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan No.275, [[Srondol Kulon, Banyumanik, Semarang|Srondol Kulon]], [[Banyumanik, Semarang|Banyumanik]], [[Kota Semarang]], [[Jawa Tengah]], {{flag|Indonesia}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=DAFTAR MUSEUM KEBUDAYAAN PER KEC. Banyumanik|url=https://referensi.data.kemdikbud.go.id/kebudayaan/museum/036303/3|publisher=Pusdatin Kementerian Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah|access-date=30 Mei 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''JAKARTA''': Jl. Gading Kirana Timur No.22 Blok H13, RT.2/RW.8, [[Kelapa Gading Barat, Kelapa Gading, Jakarta Utara|Kelapa Gading Barat]], [[Kelapa Gading, Jakarta Utara|Kelapa Gading]], [[Jakarta Utara]], [[Jakarta]], {{flag|Indonesia}}
}}
| type            = [[Museum]]
| owner           = [[Jamu Jago]]
| director        = 
| curator         = 
| publictransit   = 
| website         = http://www.muri.org
| established     = {{start date and age|1990|1|27}}
}}
'''Museum Rekor Indonesia''' atau '''MURI''' adalah sebuah museum yang terletak di [[Kota Semarang|Semarang]], [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonesia]] yang didirikan pada 27 Januari 1990 oleh [[Jaya Suprana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Amin, C., dkk,|date=2020|url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Sketsa_Kota_Semarang/oW0xEAAAQBAJ?hl=id&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Museum+Rekor+Indonesia+Jamu+Jago&amp;pg=PA68&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Sketsa Kota Semarang|location=Semarang|publisher=CV. Pilar Nusantara|isbn=978-623-7590-72-9|pages=68|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di dalam Museum Rekor Indonesia terdapat sekitar 8.448 rekor hingga Mei 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Taufik|first=Irfan|date=2018-05-05|title=MURI catat 8.448 rekor sejak berdiri|url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/707364/muri-catat-8448-rekor-sejak-berdiri|website=Antara News|language=id|access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=tedihouse|title=MURI : Museum Rekor Dunia Indonesia|url=https://www.muri.org/Website/tentang_kami|website=www.muri.org|language=en-US|access-date=2026-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=antaranews.com|date=2018-05-05|title=MURI catat 8.448 rekor sejak berdiri|url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/707364/muri-catat-8448-rekor-sejak-berdiri|website=Antara News|language=id|access-date=2026-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Aziza|first=Calista|date=2023-01-27|title=27 Januari 1990: Berdirinya Museum Rekor Dunia Indonesia {{!}} 27-januari-1990-berdirinya-museum-rekor-dunia-indonesia|url=https://elshinta.com/news/291775/2023/01/27/27-januari-1990-berdirinya-museum-rekor-dunia-indonesia|language=id-IN|access-date=2026-06-02}}

Musèum Catatan Inḍonèsia otabâ MURI panèka museum sè bâḍâ è Semarang, [[Jhâbâ Tengnga]], Indonesia, sè èpadhâddhi è tangghâl 27 Jânuwari 1990 sareng Jaya Suprana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=ST.MT |first=Choirul Amin |url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Sketsa_Kota_Semarang/oW0xEAAAQBAJ?hl=id&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Museum+Rekor+Indonesia+Jamu+Jago&amp;pg=PA68&amp;printsec=frontcover |title=Sketsa Kota Semarang |last2=P |first2=Pandu Virgiano Anugrah |last3=Maulana |first3=Mirza Amri |last4=M.Ars |first4=Djudjun Rusmiatmoko, ST |last5=M.Ars |first5=Wawan Destiawan, ST |date=2020-04-30 |publisher=CV. Pilar Nusantara |isbn=978-623-7590-72-9 |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Museum Catatan Indonesia aèssè lebbi 8.448 catatan per Mèi 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=tedihouse |title=MURI : Museum Rekor Dunia Indonesia |url=https://www.muri.org/Website/tentang_kami |access-date=2026-11-07 |website=www.muri.org |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bulân Bhâsa (Filipino)</title>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Bulân Bhâsa Nasional''' (Filipino: ''Buwan ng Wikang Pambansa''),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=National Language Month celebration to highlight Philippines’ indigenous languages |url=https://mb.com.ph/2019/07/29/national-language-month-celebration-to-highlight-philippines-indigenous-languages/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20241213224303/https://mb.com.ph/2019/07/29/national-language-month-celebration-to-highlight-philippines-indigenous-languages/ |arch...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="4935" sha1="b4z42gjh1ea6l9cvgfjgqd68r1769a8" xml:space="preserve">'''Bulân Bhâsa Nasional''' (Filipino: ''Buwan ng Wikang Pambansa''),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=National Language Month celebration to highlight Philippines’ indigenous languages |url=https://mb.com.ph/2019/07/29/national-language-month-celebration-to-highlight-philippines-indigenous-languages/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20241213224303/https://mb.com.ph/2019/07/29/national-language-month-celebration-to-highlight-philippines-indigenous-languages/ |archive-date=2024-12-13 |access-date=2026-11-07 |website=Manila Bulletin |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Inquirer |first=Philippine Daily |date=2020-08-04 |title=Did You Know: August is National Language Month |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1316234/did-you-know-752 |access-date=2026-11-07 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; segghut èsebbhut kalabân Bulân Bhâsa (''Buwan ng Wika''), panèka paraya'an taonan è Filipina sè èlaksanaaghi sabbhân Bulân sè èlaksana'aghi sabbhân Bulân Agustus ka'angghuy mamajuaghi bhâsa nasional, Filipina. Komisi Bhâsa Filipina (''Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino'') panèka lembaga otama sè tanggung jawab ka'angghuy ngator acara-acara sè akaè' kalabân paraya'an panèka.

== Sejara ==

=== Bhâsa Nasional ===
Usaha ka'angghuy mamaso' bhâsa nasional è Filipina èmolaè è taon 1935 è jhâman Persemakmuran, èbâbâ pimpinan Prèsiḍèn Manuel L. Quezon. È taon 1946, bhâsa asalla ḍâri Tagalog aghâdhui bhâsa nasional; è taon 1959 èsebbhut &quot;Pilipino&quot;. È taon 1973, èjhâ'ân èobâ dhâddhi &quot;Filipino.&quot; È bâbâna Konstitusi taon 1987, bhâsa Filipina bân Inggris ènyata'aghi kalabân bhâsa resmi Filipina.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bueza |first=Michael |date=2017-08-22 |title=Kasaysayan at diwa ng Buwan ng Wika |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/179595-kasaysayan-diwa-buwan-wika/ |access-date=2026-11-07 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Minggu Bhâsa ===
Bângâtowana Bulân Bhâsa panèka Minggu Bhâsa (''Linggo ng Wika''), sè èpaddek bân Prèsiḍèn Sergio Osmeña lèbât Proklamasi No. 35 è taon 1946. Ḍâri taon 1946 kantos 1953, Pekan Bhâsa èraya'aghi sabbhân taon molaè tangghâl 27 Maret kantos tangghâl 2 April. tangghâl ahèrra èpèlè polana ètandhai arè kalahèranna Francisco Balagtas.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Proclamation No. 35, s. 1946 {{!}} GOVPH |url=http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1946/03/26/proclamation-no-35-s-1946/ |access-date=2026-11-07 |work=Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

È taon 1954, Prèsiḍèn Ramon Magsaysay ngobân tanggal-tangghâl Minggu Bhâsa ka 29 Maret–4 April. Taon salastarèna, Magsaysay ngobâ tanggal-tangghâl polè ka 13–19 Agustus lèbât Proklamasi No. 186. Obâ'ân panèka èghâbây polana tanggal-tangghâl sabellunna èlang è bâkto liburân musim panas para morèḍ, sè aghâbây sakola'an ta' bisa noro' peraya'an. tangghâl ahèr anyar èpèlè ka'angghuy ètemmoè kalabân molang arèna Manuel L. Quezon, sè saterrossa èkennal kalabân &quot;Rama Bhâsa Nasional.&quot; È taon 1988, Prèsiḍèn Corazon Aquino èkonfirmasi tangghâl peraya'an è Proklamasi No. 19.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Bulân Bhâsa ===
È taon 1997, Prèsiḍèn Fidel V. Ramos, lèbât Proklamasi No. 1041, ngobâ jhâman paraya'an Bulân Bhâsa ka'angghuy bâḍâ è Bulân Agustus. Nyama paraya’an ka’ḍinto èobâ dhâddhi *''Buwan ng Wikang Pambansa''* (&quot;Bulân Bhâsa Nasional&quot;).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 1041, s. 1997 {{!}} GOVPH |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1997/07/15/proklamasyon-blg-1041-s-1997-2/ |access-date=2026-11-07 |work=Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

molaè taon 2019, promosi bhâsa asli laènna ampon dhâddhi bagiyân ḍâri paraya'an, èbârengaghi bân ḍèklarasi UNESCO &quot;Taon Internasional Bhâsa Adat.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=News |first=Anjo Bagaoisan, ABS-CBN |date=2019-07-29 |title=Paglaho ng mga katutubong wika sa Pilipinas, layong pigilan |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/spotlight/07/30/19/paglaho-ng-mga-katutubong-wika-sa-pilipinas-layong-pigilan |access-date=2026-11-07 |website=ABS-CBN}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Paunan |first1=Jerome Carlo |title=Buwan ng Wikang Pambansa ngayong Agosto |trans-title=National Language Month this August |url=https://pia.gov.ph/features/2021/08/01/buwan-ng-wikang-pambansa-ngayong-agosto |access-date=August 28, 2021 |website=Philippine Information Agency |language=tl}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=2020 |title=Buwan ng Wikang Pambansa |url=https://dilg.gov.ph/events/Buwan-ng-Wikang-Pambansa/685 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210916105354/https://www.dilg.gov.ph/events/Buwan-ng-Wikang-Pambansa/685 |archive-date=2021-09-16 |access-date=August 28, 2021 |publisher=Department of Interior and Local Government}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
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      <text bytes="4953" sha1="bhmdkgyop79pbpz00ofroqif2itrlbi" xml:space="preserve">'''Bulân Bhâsa Nasional''' (Filipino: ''Buwan ng Wikang Pambansa''),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=National Language Month celebration to highlight Philippines’ indigenous languages |url=https://mb.com.ph/2019/07/29/national-language-month-celebration-to-highlight-philippines-indigenous-languages/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241213224303/https://mb.com.ph/2019/07/29/national-language-month-celebration-to-highlight-philippines-indigenous-languages/ |archive-date=2024-12-13 |access-date=2026-11-07 |website=Manila Bulletin |language=en |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Inquirer |first=Philippine Daily |date=2020-08-04 |title=Did You Know: August is National Language Month |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1316234/did-you-know-752 |access-date=2026-11-07 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; segghut èsebbhut kalabân Bulân Bhâsa (''Buwan ng Wika''), panèka paraya'an taonan è Filipina sè èlaksanaaghi sabbhân Bulân sè èlaksana'aghi sabbhân Bulân Agustus ka'angghuy mamajuaghi bhâsa nasional, Filipina. Komisi Bhâsa Filipina (''Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino'') panèka lembaga otama sè tanggung jawab ka'angghuy ngator acara-acara sè akaè' kalabân paraya'an panèka.

== Sejara ==

=== Bhâsa Nasional ===
Usaha ka'angghuy mamaso' bhâsa nasional è Filipina èmolaè è taon 1935 è jhâman Persemakmuran, èbâbâ pimpinan Prèsiḍèn Manuel L. Quezon. È taon 1946, bhâsa asalla ḍâri Tagalog aghâdhui bhâsa nasional; è taon 1959 èsebbhut &quot;Pilipino&quot;. È taon 1973, èjhâ'ân èobâ dhâddhi &quot;Filipino.&quot; È bâbâna Konstitusi taon 1987, bhâsa Filipina bân Inggris ènyata'aghi kalabân bhâsa resmi Filipina.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bueza |first=Michael |date=2017-08-22 |title=Kasaysayan at diwa ng Buwan ng Wika |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/179595-kasaysayan-diwa-buwan-wika/ |access-date=2026-11-07 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Minggu Bhâsa ===
Bângâtowana Bulân Bhâsa panèka Minggu Bhâsa (''Linggo ng Wika''), sè èpaddek bân Prèsiḍèn Sergio Osmeña lèbât Proklamasi No. 35 è taon 1946. Ḍâri taon 1946 kantos 1953, Pekan Bhâsa èraya'aghi sabbhân taon molaè tangghâl 27 Maret kantos tangghâl 2 April. tangghâl ahèrra èpèlè polana ètandhai arè kalahèranna Francisco Balagtas.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Proclamation No. 35, s. 1946 {{!}} GOVPH |url=http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1946/03/26/proclamation-no-35-s-1946/ |access-date=2026-11-07 |work=Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

È taon 1954, Prèsiḍèn Ramon Magsaysay ngobân tanggal-tangghâl Minggu Bhâsa ka 29 Maret–4 April. Taon salastarèna, Magsaysay ngobâ tanggal-tangghâl polè ka 13–19 Agustus lèbât Proklamasi No. 186. Obâ'ân panèka èghâbây polana tanggal-tangghâl sabellunna èlang è bâkto liburân musim panas para morèḍ, sè aghâbây sakola'an ta' bisa noro' peraya'an. tangghâl ahèr anyar èpèlè ka'angghuy ètemmoè kalabân molang arèna Manuel L. Quezon, sè saterrossa èkennal kalabân &quot;Rama Bhâsa Nasional.&quot; È taon 1988, Prèsiḍèn Corazon Aquino èkonfirmasi tangghâl peraya'an è Proklamasi No. 19.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Bulân Bhâsa ===
È taon 1997, Prèsiḍèn Fidel V. Ramos, lèbât Proklamasi No. 1041, ngobâ jhâman paraya'an Bulân Bhâsa ka'angghuy bâḍâ è Bulân Agustus. Nyama paraya’an ka’ḍinto èobâ dhâddhi *''Buwan ng Wikang Pambansa''* (&quot;Bulân Bhâsa Nasional&quot;).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 1041, s. 1997 {{!}} GOVPH |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1997/07/15/proklamasyon-blg-1041-s-1997-2/ |access-date=2026-11-07 |work=Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

molaè taon 2019, promosi bhâsa asli laènna ampon dhâddhi bagiyân ḍâri paraya'an, èbârengaghi bân ḍèklarasi UNESCO &quot;Taon Internasional Bhâsa Adat.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=News |first=Anjo Bagaoisan, ABS-CBN |date=2019-07-29 |title=Paglaho ng mga katutubong wika sa Pilipinas, layong pigilan |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/spotlight/07/30/19/paglaho-ng-mga-katutubong-wika-sa-pilipinas-layong-pigilan |access-date=2026-11-07 |website=ABS-CBN}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Paunan |first1=Jerome Carlo |title=Buwan ng Wikang Pambansa ngayong Agosto |trans-title=National Language Month this August |url=https://pia.gov.ph/features/2021/08/01/buwan-ng-wikang-pambansa-ngayong-agosto |access-date=August 28, 2021 |website=Philippine Information Agency |language=tl}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=2020 |title=Buwan ng Wikang Pambansa |url=https://dilg.gov.ph/events/Buwan-ng-Wikang-Pambansa/685 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210916105354/https://www.dilg.gov.ph/events/Buwan-ng-Wikang-Pambansa/685 |archive-date=2021-09-16 |access-date=August 28, 2021 |publisher=Department of Interior and Local Government}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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    <title>Gerèja Katolik è Bhutan</title>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Gerèja Katolik è Bhutan''' panèka bâgiyân ḍâri Gerèja Katolik è sabâbhân dhunnya, èbâbana pamimpinan rohani Paus è Roma. Karaja'an Bhutan èbâbâna yurisdiksi Keuskupan Ḍarjeeling (India).  == Asal mola == È taon 1627, ḍuwâ' Jesuit Portugis, Pa' Estêvão Cacella bân João Cabral, sè ajhâlân ḍâri Cochin ka'angghuy nyoba' mabâdâhaghi jhâlân anyar ka misi Jesuit è Shigatse, Tibet,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Literary Review of Canada...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2739" sha1="pfpq41dqah4squ1vfkywlkf97jtj9gl" xml:space="preserve">'''Gerèja Katolik è Bhutan''' panèka bâgiyân ḍâri Gerèja Katolik è sabâbhân dhunnya, èbâbana pamimpinan rohani Paus è Roma. Karaja'an Bhutan èbâbâna yurisdiksi Keuskupan Ḍarjeeling (India).

== Asal mola ==
È taon 1627, ḍuwâ' Jesuit Portugis, Pa' Estêvão Cacella bân João Cabral, sè ajhâlân ḍâri Cochin ka'angghuy nyoba' mabâdâhaghi jhâlân anyar ka misi Jesuit è Shigatse, Tibet,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Literary Review of Canada Online - Our Man in Bhutan |url=http://lrc.reviewcanada.ca/index.php?page=our-man-in-bhutan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080421022944/http://lrc.reviewcanada.ca/index.php?page=our-man-in-bhutan |archive-date=2008-04-21 |access-date=2026-11-07 |website=lrc.reviewcanada.ca |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; èntar ka Bhutan. È bâkto bâḍâ è Bhutan, para Jesuit ètemmoè Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, penḍiri bân pamimpin aghâma naghara Bhutan, bân mataḍâ' pan-bârâmpan bulân è karatonna. Zhabdrung cè' nyokonga ḍâ' ka para Jesuit ka'angghuy pagghun; dhibi'na jhughân ngèdhini ka'angghuy aghâdhui kamar è Cheri [Biara] dhâddhi kapel, èpabâli tana è Paro ka'angghuy abângun gerèja, bân èkèrèm pan-bârâmpan abdhina dhibi' ka'angghuy noro' jema'at. Maskè Zhabdrung cè' terrona ka'angghuy pagghun, Jesuit sè ta' ècapa'aghi konversi akhèrra mangkat ka Tibet.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Phuntsho |first=Karma |url=http://archive.org/details/historyofbhutan0000phun |title=The history of Bhutan |date=2013 |publisher=Noida, UP [Uttar Pradesh] : Random House India |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-81-8400-311-6}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para' aher para' bâllung bulân è naghara, Cacella nolès sorat panjhâghân ḍâri Biara Cheri ghâbây atasanna è Cochin, è tasè' Malabar; akun panèka, sè èkennal dhâddhi ''Relação'', ajellassaghi kamajuân parjhâlânanna. Kunjungan rèng-orèng rowa jhughân èkompolaghi bân sombher-sombher Bhutan kontemporer, è antarana biografi Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal dhibi'.

== Abaḍ ka-20 ==
Ḍuwâ' orḍo aghâma, Jesuit è taon 1963 bân Salesian è taon 1965 èonjhâng maso' ka naghara ka'angghuy mokka' sakola'an. aghâma Kristen èijinaghi sacara resmi è taon 1965. Para Salesian èusèr è bulân Pèbruari 1982 sa'amponna fitna'an proselitisme, klaim sè ampon èlabân. Sala sèttong misionaris Katolik sè èpabâli neng è naghara panèka molaè taon 1963 kantos sèdhâ è taon 1995 èngghi panèka penḍèta Jesuit kalaherân Kanaḍa William Mackey, sè maddhek pan-bârâmpan sakola'an menengah bân lembaga pra-universitas, Sherubtse College. polana misina ka'angghuy aghâbây sistem penḍiḍighân modern è naghara, dhibi'na ta' terlibat ḍâlem konversi.

== Sombher ==
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      <text bytes="4710" sha1="qwis5prvd7j7azqbeg8zzwbis4p1q9n" xml:space="preserve">'''Gerèja Katolik è Bhutan''' panèka bâgiyân ḍâri Gerèja Katolik è sabâbhân dhunnya, èbâbana pamimpinan rohani Paus è Roma. Karaja'an Bhutan èbâbâna yurisdiksi Keuskupan Ḍarjeeling (India).

== Asal mola ==
È taon 1627, ḍuwâ' Jesuit Portugis, Pa' Estêvão Cacella bân João Cabral, sè ajhâlân ḍâri Cochin ka'angghuy nyoba' mabâdâhaghi jhâlân anyar ka misi Jesuit è Shigatse, Tibet,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Literary Review of Canada Online - Our Man in Bhutan |url=http://lrc.reviewcanada.ca/index.php?page=our-man-in-bhutan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080421022944/http://lrc.reviewcanada.ca/index.php?page=our-man-in-bhutan |archive-date=2008-04-21 |access-date=2026-11-07 |website=lrc.reviewcanada.ca |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; èntar ka Bhutan. È bâkto bâḍâ è Bhutan, para Jesuit ètemmoè Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, penḍiri bân pamimpin aghâma naghara Bhutan, bân mataḍâ' pan-bârâmpan bulân è karatonna. Zhabdrung cè' nyokonga ḍâ' ka para Jesuit ka'angghuy pagghun; dhibi'na jhughân ngèdhini ka'angghuy aghâdhui kamar è Cheri [Biara] dhâddhi kapel, èpabâli tana è Paro ka'angghuy abângun gerèja, bân èkèrèm pan-bârâmpan abdhina dhibi' ka'angghuy noro' jema'at. Maskè Zhabdrung cè' terrona ka'angghuy pagghun, Jesuit sè ta' ècapa'aghi konversi akhèrra mangkat ka Tibet.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Phuntsho |first=Karma |url=http://archive.org/details/historyofbhutan0000phun |title=The history of Bhutan |date=2013 |publisher=Noida, UP [Uttar Pradesh] : Random House India |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-81-8400-311-6}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para' aher para' bâllung bulân è naghara, Cacella nolès sorat panjhâghân ḍâri Biara Cheri ghâbây atasanna è Cochin, è tasè' Malabar; akun panèka, sè èkennal dhâddhi ''Relação'', ajellassaghi kamajuân parjhâlânanna. Kunjungan rèng-orèng rowa jhughân èkompolaghi bân sombher-sombher Bhutan kontemporer, è antarana biografi Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal dhibi'.

== Abaḍ ka-20 ==
Ḍuwâ' orḍo aghâma, Jesuit è taon 1963 bân Salesian è taon 1965 èonjhâng maso' ka naghara ka'angghuy mokka' sakola'an. aghâma Kristen èijinaghi sacara resmi è taon 1965. Para Salesian èusèr è bulân Pèbruari 1982 sa'amponna fitna'an proselitisme, klaim sè ampon èlabân. Sala sèttong misionaris Katolik sè èpabâli neng è naghara panèka molaè taon 1963 kantos sèdhâ è taon 1995 èngghi panèka penḍèta Jesuit kalaherân Kanaḍa William Mackey, sè maddhek pan-bârâmpan sakola'an menengah bân lembaga pra-universitas, Sherubtse College. polana misina ka'angghuy aghâbây sistem penḍiḍighân modern è naghara, dhibi'na ta' terlibat ḍâlem konversi.

== Abaḍ ka-21 ==
Bâḍâ 1.000 orèng Katolik è sèttong naghara sè orèng Kristen ḍâri kabbhi ḍenominasi ngadhep ka ḍiskriminasi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=AsiaNews.it |title=INDIA Siro-malabaresi: papa Francesco invia delegato per risolvere la disputa con l'arcidiocesi ribelle |url=https://www.asianews.it/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801170215/https://www.asianews.it/ |archive-date=2023-08-01 |access-date=2026-11-07 |website=www.asianews.it |language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agama Buddha panèka aghâma resmi, bân misi Katolik ètolak maso'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2004-01-20 |title=No masses and entry visas for Catholic priests |url=https://www.asianews.it/en/south-asia/bhutan/no-masses-and-entry-visas-for-catholic-priests |access-date=2026-11-07 |website=AsiaNews |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; È arè Minggu Palma, 8 April 2001, polisi Bhutan èntar ka sèttong gerèja, nyatet nyamana orèng sè parcajâ, ban saellana ètanya’aghi ngancem settong imam kalaban penjara. Haram ghâbây orèng Kristen ka'angghuy ngalakonè layanan umum, bân para imam segghut ètolak visa ka'angghuy maso' ka naghara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cwnews.com/news/viewstory.cfm?recnum=15333 |access-date=2026-11-07 |website=www.cwnews.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Konstitusi Bhutan ajâgâ kabèbasân ka'angghuy aghâma ḍâ' ka wargana, tapè proselitisme èlarang. Pasal 7.4 ènyataaghi: &quot;Warga Bhutan kodhu anḍi' hak ka'angghuy kabèbasân mèkker, nurani, bân aghâma. Taḍâ' orèng sè kodhu èpaksa ka'angghuy maso' ka aghâma laèn kalabân cara paksaan otabâ ''induce''.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |url=http://www.bhutanaudit.gov.bt/About%20Us/Mandates/Constitution%20of%20Bhutan%202008.pdf |title=Konstitusi Kerajaan Bhutan |publisher=Pemerintah Kerajaan Bhutan |year=2008 |pages=14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905083724/http://www.bhutanaudit.gov.bt/About%20Us/Mandates/Constitution%20of%20Bhutan%202008.pdf |archive-date=2014-09-05 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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    <title>Monumèn Palagan Ambarawa</title>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Monumèn Palagan Ambarawa''' aropa'aghi monumen sè bâḍâ è Ambarawa, Kabhupatèn Semarang.  Monumèn jârèya aropa'aghi simbol ka'angghuy maènga' sajhârâ pertemporan Palagan Ambarawa è 12-15 Dèsèmber 1945 Ambarawa. Pasukan moso sè kapèpèt ḍâri Magellang mabâḍâ pengunduran ka Ambarawa, bân pasukan TKR sè è pimpin Kolonèl Soèdirman ollè ngancor sekutu è 15 Dèsèmber 1945, è dimma satèya è paènga; kalabân Arè Infantèri.&lt;ref&gt;{{...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="698" sha1="hsb4ph78vt4rinwpe8xpp3ibcbb40jp" xml:space="preserve">'''Monumèn Palagan Ambarawa''' aropa'aghi monumen sè bâḍâ è Ambarawa, Kabhupatèn Semarang.

Monumèn jârèya aropa'aghi simbol ka'angghuy maènga' sajhârâ pertemporan Palagan Ambarawa è 12-15 Dèsèmber 1945 Ambarawa. Pasukan moso sè kapèpèt ḍâri Magellang mabâḍâ pengunduran ka Ambarawa, bân pasukan TKR sè è pimpin Kolonèl Soèdirman ollè ngancor sekutu è 15 Dèsèmber 1945, è dimma satèya è paènga; kalabân Arè Infantèri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Monumen Palagan Ambarawa, Mengenang Pertempuran Ambarawa |url=https://fokuspos.com/2017/11/monumen-palagan-ambarawa-mengenang-pertempuran-ambarawa/ |access-date=2026-11-08 |work=FOKUSPOS.COM |language=id-id}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="1469" sha1="th1uel3mluh46v6dpv7qorh4q2wbmpv" xml:space="preserve">'''Monumèn Palagan Ambarawa''' aropa'aghi monumen sè bâḍâ è Ambarawa, Kabhupatèn Semarang.

Monumèn jârèya aropa'aghi simbol ka'angghuy maènga' sajhârâ pertemporan Palagan Ambarawa è 12-15 Dèsèmber 1945 Ambarawa. Pasukan moso sè kapèpèt ḍâri Magellang mabâḍâ pengunduran ka Ambarawa, bân pasukan TKR sè è pimpin Kolonèl Soèdirman ollè ngancor sekutu è 15 Dèsèmber 1945, è dimma satèya è paènga; kalabân Arè Infantèri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Monumen Palagan Ambarawa, Mengenang Pertempuran Ambarawa |url=https://fokuspos.com/2017/11/monumen-palagan-ambarawa-mengenang-pertempuran-ambarawa/ |access-date=2026-11-08 |work=FOKUSPOS.COM |language=id-id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Monumèn Palagan Ambarawa èpadhâḍḍhi è taon 1973 bân èresmiaghi è tangghâl 15 Dèsèmber 1974 bân Prèsidèn Soèharto.[[Bhuto Rujukan|[citation needed]]] Ghâmbhârân singkkatta ḍâri sajhârâ perrang bisa ètèngghu è  rèlief sè èghâbây è gheḍḍhung Monumèn Palagan Ambarawa.

Monumèn rèya ètemmoè rèkarèna jhâman kolonial Jeppang bân Bâlânḍhâ, tamaso' sragam tentara Jeppang bân Bâlânḍhâ, sanjata perrang, sragam tentara Indonesia, bân bhârang-bhârang sajhârâ laènna. Bâḍâ jhughân tank-tank kona, kapal induk, bân meriam, lokomotif B25 01 bân gerbong CR kaju, sè ngangko' pasukan è bâkto Perang Ambarawa, bân pesawat Mustang Bâlânḍhâ sè ètèmba' ghâgghâr ka ḍâlem Rawa Pening.
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="2022" sha1="sd5f95i8wnk2v0tr5rre4ccos5lostp" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox monument
| name           = Monumen Palagan Ambarawa
| native_name    = 
| image          =Palagan Ambarawa - panoramio.jpg
| caption        =Monumen Palagan Ambarawa
| type           = Monumen perang
| location       = [[Ambarawa, Semarang|Ambarawa]], [[Kabupaten Semarang]], [[Jawa Tengah]]
| coordinates    = {{coord|-7.2598861|110.4025602|display=inline}}
| built          = 1973
| dedicated_to   = [[Palagan Ambarawa]]
| designer       = 
| architecture   = 
| height         = 
| material       = Batu dan logam
| website        = 
}}

'''Monumèn Palagan Ambarawa''' aropa'aghi monumen sè bâḍâ è Ambarawa, Kabhupatèn Semarang.

Monumèn jârèya aropa'aghi simbol ka'angghuy maènga' sajhârâ pertemporan Palagan Ambarawa è 12-15 Dèsèmber 1945 Ambarawa. Pasukan moso sè kapèpèt ḍâri Magellang mabâḍâ pengunduran ka Ambarawa, bân pasukan TKR sè è pimpin Kolonèl Soèdirman ollè ngancor sekutu è 15 Dèsèmber 1945, è dimma satèya è paènga; kalabân Arè Infantèri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Monumen Palagan Ambarawa, Mengenang Pertempuran Ambarawa |url=https://fokuspos.com/2017/11/monumen-palagan-ambarawa-mengenang-pertempuran-ambarawa/ |access-date=2026-11-08 |work=FOKUSPOS.COM |language=id-id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Monumèn Palagan Ambarawa èpadhâḍḍhi è taon 1973 bân èresmiaghi è tangghâl 15 Dèsèmber 1974 bân Prèsidèn Soèharto.[[Bhuto Rujukan|[citation needed]]] Ghâmbhârân singkkatta ḍâri sajhârâ perrang bisa ètèngghu è  rèlief sè èghâbây è gheḍḍhung Monumèn Palagan Ambarawa.

Monumèn rèya ètemmoè rèkarèna jhâman kolonial Jeppang bân Bâlânḍhâ, tamaso' sragam tentara Jeppang bân Bâlânḍhâ, sanjata perrang, sragam tentara Indonesia, bân bhârang-bhârang sajhârâ laènna. Bâḍâ jhughân tank-tank kona, kapal induk, bân meriam, lokomotif B25 01 bân gerbong CR kaju, sè ngangko' pasukan è bâkto Perang Ambarawa, bân pesawat Mustang Bâlânḍhâ sè ètèmba' ghâgghâr ka ḍâlem Rawa Pening.

&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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| name           = Monumen Palagan Ambarawa
| native_name    = 
| image          =Palagan Ambarawa - panoramio.jpg
| caption        =Monumen Palagan Ambarawa
| type           = Monumen perang
| location       = [[Ambarawa, Semarang|Ambarawa]], [[Kabupaten Semarang]], [[Jawa Tengah]]
| coordinates    = {{coord|-7.2598861|110.4025602|display=inline}}
| built          = 1973
| dedicated_to   = [[Palagan Ambarawa]]
| designer       = 
| architecture   = 
| height         = 
| material       = Batu dan logam
| website        = 
}}

'''Monumèn Palagan Ambarawa''' aropa'aghi monumen sè bâḍâ è Ambarawa, Kabhupatèn Semarang.

Monumèn jârèya aropa'aghi simbol ka'angghuy maènga' sajhârâ pertemporan Palagan Ambarawa è 12-15 Dèsèmber 1945 Ambarawa. Pasukan moso sè kapèpèt ḍâri Magellang mabâḍâ pengunduran ka Ambarawa, bân pasukan TKR sè è pimpin Kolonèl Soèdirman ollè ngancor sekutu è 15 Dèsèmber 1945, è dimma satèya è paènga; kalabân Arè Infantèri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Monumen Palagan Ambarawa, Mengenang Pertempuran Ambarawa |url=https://fokuspos.com/2017/11/monumen-palagan-ambarawa-mengenang-pertempuran-ambarawa/ |access-date=2026-11-08 |work=FOKUSPOS.COM |language=id-id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Monumèn Palagan Ambarawa èpadhâḍḍhi è taon 1973 bân èresmiaghi è tangghâl 15 Dèsèmber 1974 bân Prèsidèn Soèharto.[[Bhuto Rujukan|[citation needed]]] Ghâmbhârân singkkatta ḍâri sajhârâ perrang bisa ètèngghu è  rèlief sè èghâbây è gheḍḍhung Monumèn Palagan Ambarawa.

Monumèn rèya ètemmoè rèkarèna jhâman kolonial Jeppang bân Bâlânḍhâ, tamaso' sragam tentara Jeppang bân Bâlânḍhâ, sanjata perrang, sragam tentara Indonesia, bân bhârang-bhârang sajhârâ laènna. Bâḍâ jhughân tank-tank kona, kapal induk, bân meriam, lokomotif B25 01 bân gerbong CR kaju, sè ngangko' pasukan è bâkto Perang Ambarawa, bân pesawat Mustang Bâlânḍhâ sè ètèmba' ghâgghâr ka ḍâlem Rawa Pening.

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Musèum Monumèn Yogya Kembali</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>67600</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T01:34:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>R.hidayatdharma</username>
        <id>4038</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Musèum Monumèn Yogya Kembali''' (Bhâsa Jawa: ꦩꦺꦴꦤꦸꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦭꦶ, ''translit''. ''Monumèn Yogya Kembali)'' èkennal kalabân '''Monumèn Jogya Kembali''' otabâ '''Monjali''' panèka musèum sajhârâ perjuangan kamarḍhika'an Indonèsia è Wilayah Khusus Yogyakarta bân èkelola sareng Kementerian Pariwisata bân Ekonomi Kreatif.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tentang Kami – Monumen Jogja Kembali |url=https://monjali-...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="893" sha1="gfthtcbrgok6k9ul273aarut1r5gu6l" xml:space="preserve">'''Musèum Monumèn Yogya Kembali''' (Bhâsa Jawa: ꦩꦺꦴꦤꦸꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦭꦶ, ''translit''. ''Monumèn Yogya Kembali)'' èkennal kalabân '''Monumèn Jogya Kembali''' otabâ '''Monjali''' panèka musèum sajhârâ perjuangan kamarḍhika'an Indonèsia è Wilayah Khusus Yogyakarta bân èkelola sareng Kementerian Pariwisata bân Ekonomi Kreatif.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tentang Kami – Monumen Jogja Kembali |url=https://monjali-jogja.com/tentang-kami/ |access-date=2026-11-08 |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Monumen Yogya Kembali: Museum Nasional &amp; Sejarah Yogyakarta |url=https://www.indonesia.travel/id/id/destination/java/yogyakarta/monumen-yogya-kembali/ |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=Visit Indonesia |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; Museum, sè bâdâ è bâgiyân lao' kottah, serrèng èkunjungè sareng para mahasiswa sè bâdâ è lapangan.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>67604</id>
      <parentid>67600</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T01:38:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>R.hidayatdharma</username>
        <id>4038</id>
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      <origin>67604</origin>
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      <text bytes="911" sha1="hnt4c00weqbjf7rk5wmkxxi1g4y5kqz" xml:space="preserve">'''Musèum Monumèn Yogya Kembali''' (Bhâsa Jawa: ꦩꦺꦴꦤꦸꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦭꦶ, ''translit''. ''Monumèn Yogya Kembali)'' èkennal kalabân '''Monumèn Jogya Kembali''' otabâ '''Monjali''' panèka musèum sajhârâ perjuangan kamarḍhika'an Indonèsia è Wilayah Khusus Yogyakarta bân èkelola sareng Kementerian Pariwisata bân Ekonomi Kreatif.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tentang Kami – Monumen Jogja Kembali |url=https://monjali-jogja.com/tentang-kami/ |access-date=2026-11-08 |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Monumen Yogya Kembali: Museum Nasional &amp; Sejarah Yogyakarta |url=https://www.indonesia.travel/id/id/destination/java/yogyakarta/monumen-yogya-kembali/ |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=Visit Indonesia |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; Musèum sè bâḍâ è bâgiyân ḍâjâ kotta, segghut è kèntarè bân para rèd-morèd sè bâḍâ è acara ḍarmawisata.</text>
      <sha1>hnt4c00weqbjf7rk5wmkxxi1g4y5kqz</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>67715</id>
      <parentid>67604</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T03:32:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>R.hidayatdharma</username>
        <id>4038</id>
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      <origin>67715</origin>
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      <text bytes="2230" sha1="nink5j5wgfi0vg6vnvv819t4c7jdgth" xml:space="preserve">'''Musèum Monumèn Yogya Kembali''' (Bhâsa Jawa: ꦩꦺꦴꦤꦸꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦭꦶ, ''translit''. ''Monumèn Yogya Kembali)'' èkennal kalabân '''Monumèn Jogya Kembali''' otabâ '''Monjali''' panèka musèum sajhârâ perjuangan kamarḍhika'an Indonèsia è Wilayah Khusus Yogyakarta bân èkelola sareng Kementerian Pariwisata bân Ekonomi Kreatif.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tentang Kami – Monumen Jogja Kembali |url=https://monjali-jogja.com/tentang-kami/ |access-date=2026-11-08 |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Monumen Yogya Kembali: Museum Nasional &amp; Sejarah Yogyakarta |url=https://www.indonesia.travel/id/id/destination/java/yogyakarta/monumen-yogya-kembali/ |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=Visit Indonesia |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; Musèum sè bâḍâ è bâgiyân ḍâjâ kotta, segghut è kèntarè bân para rèd-morèd sè bâḍâ è acara ḍarmawisata.

Mosèum monumèn kalabân bentuk krucut jarèya ḍhâḍḍhi ḍâri 3 lantai bân èlengkappè kalabân kennengan perpustakaan bân kennengan serba ghuna. È labang maso', ètolès nyamana 422 pahlawan sè ghughur è wilayah Wehrkreise III (RIS) antara tangghâl 19 Dèsèmber 1948, bân 29 Juni 1949. È ḍâlem empa' roangan musèum è lantai sèttong, bâḍâ kolèksi artèfak, è antarana rèlièf, rèplika, foto, dokumèn, hèraldika, bânnya' macem sanjhata, bân rèkrèasi èvokatif ḍâpor umum ḍâlem suasana perang Kemerḍèka'an 1945-1949. Tanḍhu bân dokar (gerbong jaran) sè perna èghuna'aghi sareng Panglèma Jèndral Soèdirman jhughân ès!empen è dinna' (è galèri musèum nomer 2)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pariwisata |first=Admin |date=2017-04-22 |title=Monumen Jogja Kembali |url=https://pariwisata.slemankab.go.id/2017/04/22/monumen-jogja-kembali/ |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Sleman |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Monumèn Yogya Kembali bâḍâ è Jl. Ring Road Utara, Kabupatèn Slèman, Wilaya Khusus Yogyakarta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Monumen Yogya Kembali: Museum Nasional &amp; Sejarah Yogyakarta |url=https://www.indonesia.travel/id/id/destination/java/yogyakarta/monumen-yogya-kembali/ |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=Visit Indonesia |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>nink5j5wgfi0vg6vnvv819t4c7jdgth</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>67726</id>
      <parentid>67715</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T03:42:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>R.hidayatdharma</username>
        <id>4038</id>
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      <origin>67726</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2317" sha1="ayew59ceyer8oogarjkhcv5noeft3ov" xml:space="preserve">'''Musèum Monumèn Yogya Kembali''' (Bhâsa Jawa: ꦩꦺꦴꦤꦸꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦭꦶ, ''translit''. ''Monumèn Yogya Kembali)'' èkennal kalabân '''Monumèn Jogya Kembali''' otabâ '''Monjali''' panèka musèum sajhârâ perjuangan kamarḍhika'an Indonèsia è Wilayah Khusus Yogyakarta bân èkelola sareng Kementerian Pariwisata bân Ekonomi Kreatif.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tentang Kami – Monumen Jogja Kembali |url=https://monjali-jogja.com/tentang-kami/ |access-date=2026-11-08 |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Monumen Yogya Kembali: Museum Nasional &amp; Sejarah Yogyakarta |url=https://www.indonesia.travel/id/id/destination/java/yogyakarta/monumen-yogya-kembali/ |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=Visit Indonesia |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; Musèum sè bâḍâ è bâgiyân ḍâjâ kotta, segghut è kèntarè bân para rèd-morèd sè bâḍâ è acara ḍarmawisata.

Mosèum monumèn kalabân bentuk krucut jarèya ḍhâḍḍhi ḍâri 3 lantai bân èlengkappè kalabân kennengan [./Https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpustakaan perpustakaan] bân kennengan serba ghuna. È labang maso', ètolès nyamana 422 pahlawan sè ghughur è wilayah Wehrkreise III (RIS) antara tangghâl 19 Dèsèmber 1948, bân 29 Juni 1949. È ḍâlem empa' roangan musèum è lantai sèttong, bâḍâ kolèksi artèfak, è antarana rèlièf, rèplika, foto, dokumèn, hèraldika, bânnya' macem sanjhata, bân rèkrèasi èvokatif ḍâpor umum ḍâlem suasana perang Kemerḍèka'an 1945-1949. Tanḍhu bân dokar (gerbong jaran) sè perna èghuna'aghi sareng Panglèma Jèndral Soèdirman jhughân ès!empen è dinna' (è galèri musèum nomer 2)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pariwisata |first=Admin |date=2017-04-22 |title=Monumen Jogja Kembali |url=https://pariwisata.slemankab.go.id/2017/04/22/monumen-jogja-kembali/ |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Sleman |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Monumèn Yogya Kembali bâḍâ è Jl. Ring Road Utara, [[:id:Kabupaten_Sleman|Kabupatèn Slèman, Wilaya Khusus Yogyakarta]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Monumen Yogya Kembali: Museum Nasional &amp; Sejarah Yogyakarta |url=https://www.indonesia.travel/id/id/destination/java/yogyakarta/monumen-yogya-kembali/ |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=Visit Indonesia |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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    <title>Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes</title>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Prof. dr. Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes serring jughen ètoles dhelem èjeèn anyar Wilhelmus Zakaria Yohannes (16 Juli – 4 September 1952) panika dokther medis radiologi Indonesia. Johannes panika dokther medis Indonesia sè pertama ajher radiologi e CBZ (rhoma sakek sipil) è Batavia ben marena deddi ahli dhelem teknologi Rontgen mangsan mare bennyak nyumbhèng è pengembangan studi kedokteran neng Indonesia. Pamarenta Indonesia ngormataghin WZ Johannes minangka...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1470" sha1="8d72e1x8g782xieo95uqel9lllqhax4" xml:space="preserve">Prof. dr. Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes serring jughen ètoles dhelem èjeèn anyar Wilhelmus Zakaria Yohannes (16 Juli – 4 September 1952) panika dokther medis radiologi Indonesia. Johannes panika dokther medis Indonesia sè pertama ajher radiologi e CBZ (rhoma sakek sipil) è Batavia ben marena deddi ahli dhelem teknologi Rontgen mangsan mare bennyak nyumbhèng è pengembangan studi kedokteran neng Indonesia. Pamarenta Indonesia ngormataghin WZ Johannes minangka pahlawan nasional Indonesia ben nyamaaghin sèttong roma sakek omom è Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur kalabhen nyamana. Minangka pangormatan, asma Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes ègunaaghin dek sèttong kapal TNI-AL, KRI Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes (332). Johannes adinggel omur è taon 1952 ben imakamaghin è pemakaman Jati Petamburan è Jakarta Pusat.

WZ Johannes panika sepopona dheri Profesor Herman Johannes, sèttong profesor indonesia sè ngajhâbât deddi Rektor Universitas Gadjah Mada ben paman dheri Helmi Johannes, sèttong panyiar berita ben produser eksekutif gebey VOA Indonesia è Washington DC.

Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes rèmbhik è Termanu, 16 Juli 1895. Dimma ka`dinto ana` lakek sè palèng towa dheri M. Z. Johannes ben Eter Johannes –Amalo. Bapa`na alako deddi guru bantu è Sekolah Dasar ben penguruse gereja. WZ. Johannes panika sepopona Pof. Dr. Ir. Herman Johannrs, guru rajhe UGM ben pamanna dheri Helmi Johannes, presenter berita ben produser eksekutif televisi VOA Indonesia.</text>
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Prof. dr. '''Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes''' serring jughân ètoles dhelem èjeèn anyar '''Wilhelmus Zakaria Yohannes''' (16 Juli – 4 September 1952) panika dokther medis radiologi Indonesia. Johannes panika dokther medis Indonesia sè pertama ajhâr radiologi e CBZ (rhoma sakek sipil) è Batavia ben marena deddi ahli dhelem teknologi Rontgen mangsan mare bennyak nyumbhèng è pengembangan studi kedokteran neng Indonesia. Pamarenta Indonesia ngormataghin WZ Johannes minangka pahlawan nasional Indonesia ben nyamaaghin sèttong roma sakek omom è Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur kalabhen nyamana. Minangka pangormatan, asma Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes ègunaaghin dek sèttong kapal TNI-AL, KRI Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes (332). Johannes adinggel omur è taon 1952 ben imakamaghin è pemakaman Jati Petamburan è Jakarta Pusat.

WZ Johannes panika sepopona dheri Profesor Herman Johannes, sèttong profesor indonesia sè ngajhâbât deddi Rektor Universitas Gadjah Mada ben paman dheri Helmi Johannes, sèttong panyiar berita ben produser eksekutif gebey VOA Indonesia è Washington DC.

Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes rèmbhik è Termanu, 16 Juli 1895. Dimma ka`dinto ana` lakek sè palèng towa dheri M. Z. Johannes ben Eter Johannes –Amalo. Bapa`na alako deddi guru bantu è Sekolah Dasar ben penguruse gereja. WZ. Johannes panika sepopona Pof. Dr. Ir. Herman Johannes, guru rajhe UGM ben pamanna dheri Helmi Johannes, presenter berita ben produser eksekutif televisi VOA Indonesia.</text>
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Prof. dr. '''Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes''' serring jughân ètoles dhelem èjeèn anyar '''Wilhelmus Zakaria Yohannes''' (16 Juli – 4 September 1952) panèka dokther medis radiologi Inḍonèsia. Johannes panèka dokther medis Inḍonèsia sè pertama ajhâr radiologi e CBZ (rhoma sakek sipil) è Batavia bân marena deddi ahli dhelem teknologi Rontgen mangsan mare bennyak nyumbhèng è pengembangan studi kedokteran neng Inḍonèsia. Pamarenta Inḍonèsia ngormataghin WZ Johannes minangka pahlawan nasional Inḍonèsia bân nyamaaghin sèttong roma sakek omom è Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Tèmur kalabhen nyamana. Minangka pangormadhân, asma Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes ègunaaghin dek sèttong kapal TNI-AL, KRI Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes (332). Johannes adinggel omur è taon 1952 bân imakamaghin è pemakaman Jati Petamburan è Jakarta Pusat.

WZ Johannes panèka sepopona dheri Profesor Herman Johannes, sèttong profesor Inḍonèsia sè ngajhâbât deddi Rektor Universitas Gadjah Mada bân paman dheri Helmi Johannes, sèttong panyiar berita bân produser eksekutif gebey VOA Indonesia è Washington DC.

Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes rèmbhik è Termanu, 16 Juli 1895. Dimma ka`dinto ana` lakek sè palèng towa dheri M. Z. Johannes bân Eter Johannes –Amalo. Bapa`na alako deddi guru bantu è Sekolah Dasar bân penguruse gereja. WZ. Johannes panika sepopona Pof. Dr. Ir. Herman Johannes, guru rajhe UGM bân pamanna dheri Helmi Johannes, presenter berita bân produser eksekutif televisi VOA Inḍonèsia.</text>
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Prof. dr. '''Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes''' serring jughân ètoles dâlem èjeèn anyar '''Wilhelmus Zakaria Yohannes''' (16 Juli – 4 September 1952) panèka dokther medis radiologi Inḍonèsia. Johannes panèka dokther medis Inḍonèsia sè pertama ajhâr radiologi e CBZ (rhoma sakè` sipil) è Batavia bân marena dhâddhi ahli dâlem teknologi Rontgen mangsan mare bennyak nyumbhèng è pengembangan studi kedokteran neng Inḍonèsia&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hidayat |first=Pandu |title=Belajar Ketekunan dari W.Z. Johannes, Ahli Radiologi Pertama Indonesia |url=https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/indonesiana/humaniora/belajar-ketekunan-dari-w-z-johannes-ahli-radiologi-pertama-indonesia |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=Good News From Indonesia |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Pamarenta Inḍonèsia ngormataghin WZ Johannes minangka pahlawan nasional Inḍonèsia bân nyama`aghin sèttong roma sakek omom è Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Tèmur kalabhen nyamana. Minangka pangormadhân, asma Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes èguna`aghin dek sèttong kapal TNI-AL, KRI Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes (332). Johannes adinggel omur è taon 1952 bân imakamaghin è pemakaman Jati Petamburan è Jakarta Pusat.

WZ Johannes panèka sepopona ḍâri Profesor Herman Johannes, sèttong profesor Inḍonèsia sè ngajhâbât deddi Rektor Universitas Gadjah Mada bân paman ḍâri Helmi Johannes, sèttong panyiar berita bân produser eksekutif gebey VOA Inḍonèsia è Washington DC.

Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes rèmbhi` è Termanu, 16 Juli 1895. Dimma ka`dinto ana` lakek sè palèng towa ḍâri M. Z. Johannes bân Eter Johannes –Amalo. Bapa`na alako dhâddhi guru bantu è Sekolah Dasar bân penguruse gereja. WZ. Johannes panèka sepopona Pof. Dr. Ir. Herman Johannes, guru rajhâ UGM bân pamanna ḍâri Helmi Johannes, presenter berita bân produser eksekutif televisi VOA Inḍonèsia.

'''Sombher'''
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="1959" sha1="9pecbu2dx0k4ivis5gkcztzcgpl4ob9" xml:space="preserve">[[Bhengkek:Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes.jpg|jmpl]]
Prof. dr. '''Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes''' serring jughân ètoles dâlem èjeèn anyar '''Wilhelmus Zakaria Yohannes''' (16 Juli – 4 September 1952) panèka dokther medis radiologi Inḍonèsia. Johannes panèka dokther medis Inḍonèsia sè pertama ajhâr radiologi e CBZ (rhoma sakè` sipil) è Batavia bân marena dhâddhi ahli dâlem teknologi Rontgen mangsan mare bennyak nyumbhèng è pengembangan studi kedokteran neng Inḍonèsia&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hidayat |first=Pandu |title=Belajar Ketekunan dari W.Z. Johannes, Ahli Radiologi Pertama Indonesia |url=https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/indonesiana/humaniora/belajar-ketekunan-dari-w-z-johannes-ahli-radiologi-pertama-indonesia |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=Good News From Indonesia |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Pamarenta Inḍonèsia ngormataghin WZ Johannes minangka pahlawan nasional Inḍonèsia bân nyama`aghin sèttong roma sakek omom è Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Tèmur kalabhen nyamana. Minangka pangormadhân, asma Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes èguna`aghin dek sèttong kapal TNI-AL, KRI Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes (332). Johannes adinggel omur è taon 1952 bân imakamaghin è pemakaman Jati Petamburan è Jakarta Pusat.

WZ Johannes panèka sepopona ḍâri Profesor Herman Johannes, sèttong profesor Inḍonèsia sè ngajhâbât deddi Rektor Universitas Gadjah Mada bân paman ḍâri Helmi Johannes, sèttong panyiar berita bân produser eksekutif gebey VOA Inḍonèsia è Washington DC.

Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes rèmbhi` è Termanu, 16 Juli 1895. Dimma ka`dinto ana` lakek sè palèng towa ḍâri M. Z. Johannes bân Eter Johannes –Amalo. Bapa`na alako dhâddhi guru bantu è Sekolah Dasar bân penguruse gereja. WZ. Johannes panèka sepopona Pof. Dr. Ir. Herman Johannes, guru rajhâ UGM bân pamanna ḍâri Helmi Johannes, presenter berita bân produser eksekutif televisi VOA Inḍonèsia.

== '''Sombher''' ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9pecbu2dx0k4ivis5gkcztzcgpl4ob9</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>67762</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-08T04:40:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aydia</username>
        <id>5324</id>
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      <origin>67762</origin>
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Prof. dr. '''Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes''' serring jughân ètoles dâlem èjeèn anyar '''Wilhelmus Zakaria Yohannes''' (16 Juli – 4 September 1952) panèka dokther medis radiologi [[Inḍonèsia]]. Johannes panèka dokther medis [[Inḍonèsia]] sè pertama ajhâr radiologi e CBZ (rhoma sakè` sipil) è [[Batavia]] bân marena dhâddhi ahli dâlem teknologi Rontgen mangsan mare bennyak nyumbhèng è pengembangan studi kedokteran neng [[Inḍonèsia]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hidayat |first=Pandu |title=Belajar Ketekunan dari W.Z. Johannes, Ahli Radiologi Pertama Indonesia |url=https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/indonesiana/humaniora/belajar-ketekunan-dari-w-z-johannes-ahli-radiologi-pertama-indonesia |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=Good News From Indonesia |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Pamarenta Inḍonèsia ngormataghin WZ Johannes minangka [[Pahlawan Nasional Inḍonèsia|pahlawan nasional Inḍonèsia]] bân nyama`aghin sèttong roma sakek omom è Kupang, [[Nusa Tengghârâ Tèmor|Nusa Tenggara Tèmur]] kalabhen nyamana. Minangka pangormadhân, asma Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes èguna`aghin dek sèttong kapal TNI-AL, KRI Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes (332). Johannes adinggel omur è taon 1952 bân imakamaghin è pemakaman Jati Petamburan è [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|Jakarta Pusat]].

WZ Johannes panèka sepopona ḍâri Profesor Herman Johannes, sèttong profesor [[Inḍonèsia]] sè ngajhâbât deddi Rektor [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]] bân paman ḍâri Helmi Johannes, sèttong panyiar berita bân produser eksekutif gebey VOA [[Inḍonèsia]] è Washington DC.

Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes rèmbhi` è Termanu, 16 Juli 1895. Dimma ka`dinto ana` lakek sè palèng towa ḍâri M. Z. Johannes bân Eter Johannes –Amalo. Bapa`na alako dhâddhi guru bantu è Sekolah Dasar bân penguruse gereja. WZ. Johannes panèka sepopona Pof. Dr. Ir. Herman Johannes, guru rajhâ [[Universitas Gadjah Mada|UGM]] bân pamanna ḍâri Helmi Johannes, presenter berita bân produser eksekutif televisi VOA [[Inḍonèsia]].

== '''Sombher''' ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sukarjo Wiryopranoto</title>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-08T02:34:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alfiyah Rizzy Afdiquni</username>
        <id>9</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Dibuat dengan menerjemahkan halaman &quot;[[:id:Special:Redirect/revision/29629188|Sukarjo Wiryopranoto]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1589" sha1="oamzjddofsxevn9r5hjln2808k27lad" xml:space="preserve">'''Radhin Soekardjo Wirjopranoto''' ( ER, EYD : '''Raden Sukarjo Wiryopranoto''' ; 5 Junè 1903 – 23 Oktober 1962) panèka pejuang kamardika'an bân Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia dâri Cilacap. Soekardjo jhughân noro’ perjuangan kaangguy mabâli Irian Bârâ' ka Inḍonèsia

== Carèta oḍi' ==
Sukarjo panèka pottrana Wiryodiharjo sè alako ka Biro Kereta Api è jhâman Hindia Bâlândhâ. Èbhuna asalla ḍâri Purwokerto, katoronan ollama', sè anyama Kèyaè Asmadi. Sukarjo lahèr è Dhisa Kasugihan bân anḍi' tan-tarètan pèttong orèng bân ana’ nomer ennem.

È bâkto Sukarjo ghi’ aomor tello taon, eppa’na sèdhâ. Dhâddhi abâ’na bân tan-tarètanna eparajâ bi’ emma’na.

E bâkto asakola, Sukarjo ajhâr è [[Europeesche Lagere School]] (ELS) otabâ SD è jhâman Hindia Bâlândhâ. Taon 1917, Sukarjo lulus ḍâri ELS. Saellana jârèya, Sukarjo nerrossaghi ka Sakola'an Hukum otabâ [[Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia|Rechtsschool]] è [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|Jakarta]]. Lèma taon saterrossa saellana lulus ḍâri Fakultas Hukum, Sukarjo molaè alako mènangka pegawai negeri. &lt;ref name=&quot;Mengenang&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=15 November 2021 |title=Mengenang Sumbangsih Pahlawan Asal Cilacap, Sukarjo Wiryopranoto |url=https://cilacapkab.go.id/v3/mengenang-sumbangsih-pahlawan-asal-cilacap-sukarjo-wiryopranoto/ |access-date=25 Mei 2022 |website=cilacapkab.go.id |publisher=Pemerintah Kabupaten Cilacap |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Bhângsa:Politikus Inḍonèsia]]
[[Bhângsa:Tokoh ḍâri Cilacap]]
[[Bhângsa:Pahlawan Nasional Inḍonèsia]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1623" sha1="s2gkzj7dt78yrsb0n7zj1gbcvv3b9ix" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox orang}}

'''Radhin Soekardjo Wirjopranoto''' ( ER, EYD : '''Raden Sukarjo Wiryopranoto''' ; 5 Junè 1903 – 23 Oktober 1962) panèka pejuang kamardika'an bân Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia dâri Cilacap. Soekardjo jhughân noro’ perjuangan kaangguy mabâli Irian Bârâ' ka Inḍonèsia

== Carèta oḍi' ==
Sukarjo panèka pottrana Wiryodiharjo sè alako ka Biro Kereta Api è jhâman Hindia Bâlândhâ. Èbhuna asalla ḍâri Purwokerto, katoronan ollama', sè anyama Kèyaè Asmadi. Sukarjo lahèr è Dhisa Kasugihan bân anḍi' tan-tarètan pèttong orèng bân ana’ nomer ennem.

È bâkto Sukarjo ghi’ aomor tello taon, eppa’na sèdhâ. Dhâddhi abâ’na bân tan-tarètanna eparajâ bi’ emma’na.

E bâkto asakola, Sukarjo ajhâr è [[Europeesche Lagere School]] (ELS) otabâ SD è jhâman Hindia Bâlândhâ. Taon 1917, Sukarjo lulus ḍâri ELS. Saellana jârèya, Sukarjo nerrossaghi ka Sakola'an Hukum otabâ [[Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia|Rechtsschool]] è [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|Jakarta]]. Lèma taon saterrossa saellana lulus ḍâri Fakultas Hukum, Sukarjo molaè alako mènangka pegawai negeri. &lt;ref name=&quot;Mengenang&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=15 November 2021 |title=Mengenang Sumbangsih Pahlawan Asal Cilacap, Sukarjo Wiryopranoto |url=https://cilacapkab.go.id/v3/mengenang-sumbangsih-pahlawan-asal-cilacap-sukarjo-wiryopranoto/ |access-date=25 Mei 2022 |website=cilacapkab.go.id |publisher=Pemerintah Kabupaten Cilacap |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
[[Bhângsa:Politikus Inḍonèsia]]
[[Bhângsa:Tokoh ḍâri Cilacap]]
[[Bhângsa:Pahlawan Nasional Inḍonèsia]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-08T02:52:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>9</id>
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      <text bytes="756" sha1="7t67u4v12g2mk26w1q17tcpf6qrpyxh" xml:space="preserve">Radhin Soekardjo Wirjopranoto (5 Juni 1903 – 23 Oktober 1962) panèka sala sèttong pejuang kamardika'an bân Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia dâri Cilacap. Salerana jugan noro’ perjuangan ngala’ pole Irian Barat dhari Republik Indonesia (RI).

[[Pulau Kolepom|Polo Yos Sudarso]] ban [[Teluk Yos Sudarso]] è Inḍonèsia ènyamaè kalabân nyamana. Bâḍâ ḍuwâ' kapal Angkatan Laut Indonesia sè ènyamaè kalabân nyamana. Kapal sè partama panèka [[Daftar kapal TNI Angkatan Laut yang dinonaktifkan|KRI Jos Soedarso (351)]], kapal fregat kelas Riga sè ètugasaghi è taon 1963 bân pensiun è taon 1986. Kapal kaduwâ' panèka bekkas fregat kellas Van Speijk Bâlândhâ sè anyama [[KRI Yos Sudarso (353)]] sè ghi' aktif è armada samangkèn.</text>
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    <revision>
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        <username>Alfiyah Rizzy Afdiquni</username>
        <id>9</id>
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      <comment>Membatalkan revisi [[Special:Diff/67688|67688]] oleh [[Special:Contributions/Alfiyah Rizzy Afdiquni|Alfiyah Rizzy Afdiquni]] ([[User talk:Alfiyah Rizzy Afdiquni|bicara]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="1623" sha1="s2gkzj7dt78yrsb0n7zj1gbcvv3b9ix" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox orang}}

'''Radhin Soekardjo Wirjopranoto''' ( ER, EYD : '''Raden Sukarjo Wiryopranoto''' ; 5 Junè 1903 – 23 Oktober 1962) panèka pejuang kamardika'an bân Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia dâri Cilacap. Soekardjo jhughân noro’ perjuangan kaangguy mabâli Irian Bârâ' ka Inḍonèsia

== Carèta oḍi' ==
Sukarjo panèka pottrana Wiryodiharjo sè alako ka Biro Kereta Api è jhâman Hindia Bâlândhâ. Èbhuna asalla ḍâri Purwokerto, katoronan ollama', sè anyama Kèyaè Asmadi. Sukarjo lahèr è Dhisa Kasugihan bân anḍi' tan-tarètan pèttong orèng bân ana’ nomer ennem.

È bâkto Sukarjo ghi’ aomor tello taon, eppa’na sèdhâ. Dhâddhi abâ’na bân tan-tarètanna eparajâ bi’ emma’na.

E bâkto asakola, Sukarjo ajhâr è [[Europeesche Lagere School]] (ELS) otabâ SD è jhâman Hindia Bâlândhâ. Taon 1917, Sukarjo lulus ḍâri ELS. Saellana jârèya, Sukarjo nerrossaghi ka Sakola'an Hukum otabâ [[Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia|Rechtsschool]] è [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|Jakarta]]. Lèma taon saterrossa saellana lulus ḍâri Fakultas Hukum, Sukarjo molaè alako mènangka pegawai negeri. &lt;ref name=&quot;Mengenang&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=15 November 2021 |title=Mengenang Sumbangsih Pahlawan Asal Cilacap, Sukarjo Wiryopranoto |url=https://cilacapkab.go.id/v3/mengenang-sumbangsih-pahlawan-asal-cilacap-sukarjo-wiryopranoto/ |access-date=25 Mei 2022 |website=cilacapkab.go.id |publisher=Pemerintah Kabupaten Cilacap |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
[[Bhângsa:Politikus Inḍonèsia]]
[[Bhângsa:Tokoh ḍâri Cilacap]]
[[Bhângsa:Pahlawan Nasional Inḍonèsia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pahlawan Rèvolusi Inḍonèsia</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>67651</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T02:35:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ichi Ocha</username>
        <id>3826</id>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Pahlawan Rèvolusi Inḍonèsia''' panèka gelar sè èparèngaghi sareng Presiden Sukarno è dâlem kapasitassa mènangka Komandan Komando Operasi palèng tèngghi (KOTI) ḍâ' sajumla perwira Angkatan Darat Inḍonèsia sè sèdhâ è Gerakan 30 Sèptèmber. Sè sèdhâ è barisan kawajibhân èparèngi Kenaikan Luar Biasa (KPLB), akadhi Ahmad Yani sè sabellunna neggu’ pangkat Letnan Jenderal TNI kaangguy dhâddi Jenderal TNI. Sajjek èberlakuaghina Unda...'</comment>
      <origin>67651</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3903" sha1="77tkdh1e3x0heuin98f23ywp5tmog0n" xml:space="preserve">'''Pahlawan Rèvolusi Inḍonèsia''' panèka gelar sè èparèngaghi sareng Presiden Sukarno è dâlem kapasitassa mènangka Komandan Komando Operasi palèng tèngghi (KOTI) ḍâ' sajumla perwira Angkatan Darat Inḍonèsia sè sèdhâ è Gerakan 30 Sèptèmber. Sè sèdhâ è barisan kawajibhân èparèngi Kenaikan Luar Biasa (KPLB), akadhi Ahmad Yani sè sabellunna neggu’ pangkat Letnan Jenderal TNI kaangguy dhâddi Jenderal TNI. Sajjek èberlakuaghina Undang-Undang Nomor 20 taon 2009, gelar ka'ḍinto èmaso'aghi ḍâ' pahlawan-pahlawan nasional Inḍonèsia (dhâddi tadâ bhidhâna sareng pahlawan-pahlawan nasional laènna).

È bâbâ panèka dhâftar Pahlawan Revolusi Inḍonèsia.
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;float:center; text-align:center&quot;
! width=&quot;25&quot; |{{Abbr|No.|Number}}
! width=&quot;300&quot; |Nama
! width=&quot;95&quot; |Potret
! width=&quot;250&quot; |Gugur
! width=&quot;150&quot; |Tangghâl penetapan
! width=&quot;200&quot; |Dasar penetapan
|- style=&quot;background:#ffffef&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#7B8738; color:white&quot; |1
|[[:id:Ahmad_Yani|Ahmad Yani]]
|[[Berkas:Ahmad_Yani.jpg|pra=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Ahmad_Yani.jpg|130x130px]]
|1 Oktober 1965
|5 Oktober 1965
|Ketetapan Presiden Nomor 111/KOTI/1965
|-
! style=&quot;background:#7B8738; color:white&quot; |2
|[[:id:R._Suprapto_(pahlawan_revolusi)|Raden Suprapto]]
|[[Berkas:Soeprapto.jpg|pra=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Soeprapto.jpg|134x134px]]
|1 Oktober 1965
|5 Oktober 1965
|Ketetapan Presiden Nomor 111/KOTI/1965
|- style=&quot;background:#ffffef&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#7B8738; color:white&quot; |3
|[[:id:Mas_Tirtodarmo_Haryono|Mas Tirtodarmo Haryono]]
|[[Berkas:MT_Haryono.jpg|pra=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:MT_Haryono.jpg|130x130px]]
|1 Oktober 1965
|5 Oktober 1965
|Ketetapan Presiden Nomor 111/KOTI/1965
|-
! style=&quot;background:#7B8738; color:white&quot; |4
|[[:id:Siswondo_Parman|Siswondo Parman]]
|[[Berkas:S_Parman.jpg|pra=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:S_Parman.jpg|132x132px]]
|1 Oktober 1965
|5 Oktober 1965
|Ketetapan Presiden Nomor 111/KOTI/1965
|- style=&quot;background:#ffffef&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#7B8738; color:white&quot; |5
|[[:id:D.I._Pandjaitan|Donald Isaac Pandjaitan]]
|[[Berkas:D._I._Pandjaitan.jpg|pra=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:D._I._Pandjaitan.jpg|130x130px]]
|1 Oktober 1965
|5 Oktober 1965
|Ketetapan Presiden Nomor 111/KOTI/1965
|-
! style=&quot;background:#7B8738; color:white&quot; |6
|[[:id:Sutoyo_Siswomiharjo|Sutoyo Siswomiharjo]]
|[[Berkas:Sutoyo.jpg|pra=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Sutoyo.jpg|130x130px]]
|1 Oktober 1965
|5 Oktober 1965
|Ketetapan Presiden Nomor 111/KOTI/1965
|-
! style=&quot;background:#7B8738; color:white&quot; |7
|[[:id:Pierre_Tandean|Pierre Andreas Tendean]]
|[[Berkas:Tendean.jpg|pra=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Tendean.jpg|131x131px]]
|1 Oktober 1965
|5 Oktober 1965
|Ketetapan Presiden Nomor 111/KOTI/1965
|- style=&quot;background:#ffffef&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#7B8738; color:white&quot; |8
|[[:id:Karel_Sadsuitubun|Karel Sadsuitubun]]
|[[Berkas:Karel_Satsuit_Tubun_1966_Indonesia_stamp.jpg|pra=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Karel_Satsuit_Tubun_1966_Indonesia_stamp.jpg|133x133px]]
|1 Oktober 1965
|5 Oktober 1965
|Ketetapan Presiden Nomor 114/KOTI/1965
|-
! style=&quot;background:#7B8738; color:white&quot; |9
|[[:id:Katamso_Darmokusumo|Katamso Darmokusumo]]
|[[Berkas:Katamso_Darmokusumo_1966_Indonesia_stamp.jpg|pra=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Katamso_Darmokusumo_1966_Indonesia_stamp.jpg|131x131px]]
|2 Oktober 1965
|19 Oktober 1965
|Ketetapan Presiden Nomor 118/KOTI/1965
|-
! style=&quot;background:#7B8738; color:white&quot; |10
|[[:id:Sugiyono_Mangunwiyoto|Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto]]
|[[Berkas:Sugiyono_Mangunwiyoto_1966_Indonesia_stamp.jpg|pra=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Sugiyono_Mangunwiyoto_1966_Indonesia_stamp.jpg|130x130px]]
|2 Oktober 1965
|19 Oktober 1965
|Ketetapan Presiden Nomor 118/KOTI/1965
|}
Deskripsi

Prajurit sè matè è roma bân ta' èèksekusi è kennengngan.</text>
      <sha1>77tkdh1e3x0heuin98f23ywp5tmog0n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Naska Proklamasi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19996</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67654</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T02:36:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Qainiii</username>
        <id>1741</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Naskah Proklamasi panèka rancangan proklamasi kamardika'an bhângsa Inḍonèsia, sè ètolès sarèng Soekarno è attas lembaran kertas notepad celleng sè okoranna 25,8 cm, lebar 21,3 cm, bân tebbel 0,5 mm. == Sejarah == Penyusunan naskah proklamasi sè è budhi arè bhâkal dhâddhi teks sè èbâca è bâkto proklamasi kamardika'an Inḍonèsia è tanggal 17 Agustus 1945—panèka proses sè kompleks bân tantangan. Kabbhi èmolaè kalabân nyerah Jeppang t...'</comment>
      <origin>67654</origin>
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      <text bytes="565" sha1="eh0gvuttd08s05yqecurjv67bd8nmey" xml:space="preserve">Naskah Proklamasi panèka rancangan proklamasi kamardika'an bhângsa Inḍonèsia, sè ètolès sarèng Soekarno è attas lembaran kertas notepad celleng sè okoranna 25,8 cm, lebar 21,3 cm, bân tebbel 0,5 mm.
== Sejarah ==
Penyusunan naskah proklamasi sè è budhi arè bhâkal dhâddhi teks sè èbâca è bâkto proklamasi kamardika'an Inḍonèsia è tanggal 17 Agustus 1945—panèka proses sè kompleks bân tantangan. Kabbhi èmolaè kalabân nyerah Jeppang ta' kalabân syarat ḍâ' pasukan Sekutu è tanggal 15 Agustus 1945. 
== Sombhèr&lt;references /&gt; ==</text>
      <sha1>eh0gvuttd08s05yqecurjv67bd8nmey</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>67686</id>
      <parentid>67654</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T02:51:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Qainiii</username>
        <id>1741</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>67686</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1336" sha1="7thv1hjsmsbedegbbfv1mz49a8fr1z5" xml:space="preserve">Naskah Proklamasi panèka rancangan proklamasi kamardika'an bhângsa Inḍonèsia, sè ètolès sarèng Soekarno è attas lembaran kertas notepad celleng sè okoranna 25,8 cm, lebar 21,3 cm, bân tebbel 0,5 mm.
== Sejarah ==
Penyusunan naskah proklamasi sè è budhi arè bhâkal dhâddhi teks sè èbâca è bâkto proklamasi kamardika'an Inḍonèsia è tanggal 17 Agustus 1945—panèka proses sè kompleks bân tantangan. Kabbhi èmolaè kalabân nyerah Jeppang ta' kalabân syarat ḍâ' pasukan Sekutu è tanggal 15 Agustus 1945.&lt;ref&gt;Firdausi Fadrik Aziz, “[https://tirto.id/lunglai-di-semua-front-jepang-akhirnya-menyerah-kepada-sekutu-eged Lunglai di Semua Front, Jepang Akhirnya Menyerah kepada Sekutu]”, tirto.id, akses tanggal 2020-07-15&lt;/ref&gt; 

Sa~ellana ngèdingaghi kabar jhâ' Jeppang nyerah ka Sekutu lèbât siaran radio BBC, anggota generasi ngodâ—tamaso' Soekarni, Wikana, bân Chaerul Saleh—nyoro Soekarno bân Mohammad Hatta kaangghuy ngajhâri bâkto jârèya bân ènyataaghi kamardika'an. Namong, Soekarno bân Hatta nolak kalabân tegas, polana ghi' ta' Bâḍâ pernyataan resmi ḍâri Kekaisaran Jeppang. Bâ'na pagghun èkomitmen dâ' tanggal sè ella ètentukan sabellunna sareng Marsekal Terauchi è bâkto atemmo sareng Soekarno è Dalat, Vietnam: 24 Agustus 1945. 

== Sombhèr&lt;references /&gt; ==</text>
      <sha1>7thv1hjsmsbedegbbfv1mz49a8fr1z5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>67723</id>
      <parentid>67686</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T03:39:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Qainiii</username>
        <id>1741</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>67723</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2317" sha1="84chek1eetqmacv0t2egi7mq5r753si" xml:space="preserve">'''Naska Proklamasi''' panèka rancangan proklamasi kamardika'an bhângsa Inḍonèsia, sè ètolès sarèng Soekarno è attas lembaran kertas notepad cèlleng sè okoranna 25,8 cm, lebar 21,3 cm, bân tebbel 0,5 mm.

== Sejhârâ ==
Penyusunan naska proklamasi sè è budhi arè bhâkal dhâddhi teks sè èbâca è bâkto proklamasi kamardika'an Inḍonèsia è tangghal 17 Agustus 1945—panèka proses sè kompleks bân tantangan. Kabbhi èmolaè kalabân nyerah Jeppang ta' kalabân syarat ḍâ' pasukan Sekutu è tanggal 15 Agustus 1945.&lt;ref&gt;Firdausi Fadrik Aziz, “[https://tirto.id/lunglai-di-semua-front-jepang-akhirnya-menyerah-kepada-sekutu-eged Lunglai di Semua Front, Jepang Akhirnya Menyerah kepada Sekutu]”, tirto.id, akses tanggal 2020-07-15&lt;/ref&gt; 

Saèllana ngèdingaghi kabar jhâ' Jeppang nyerah ka Sekutu lèbât siaran radio BBC, anggota generasi ngodâ, tamaso' Soekarni, Wikana, bân Chaerul Saleh—nyoro Soekarno bân Mohammad Hatta kaangghuy ngajhâri bâkto jârèya bân ènyata’aghi kamardika'an. Namong, Soekarno bân Hatta nolak kalabân tegas, polana ghi' ta' Bâḍâ pernyataan resmi ḍâri Kekaisaran Jeppang. Bâ'na pagghun èkomitmen ḍâ' tanggal sè ella ètentukan sabellunna sareng Marsekal Terauchi è bâkto atemmo sareng Soekarno è Dalat, Vietnam, 24 Agustus 1945.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/mpnp/peristiwa-perumusan-naskah-proklamasi/ Peristiwa Perumusan Naskah Proklamasi]&quot;. ''kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id''. è aksès tangghâl 15-07-2020&lt;/ref&gt; 

Hal ka'dinto ngasèlaghi kadhâddhiyân sè èkennal mènangka Kejadian Rengasdengklok, è dimma anggota generasi ngodâ ngajak Soekarno bân Hatta ka Rèngasdèngklok, kalabân efektif &quot;èculik&quot; kaangghuy ètekan kaangghuy ènyataaghi kamardika'an Inḍonèsia è bâkto jârèya. 

E are Juma'at, 17 Agustus 1945, ra-kera pokol 3:00 a.m.—saellana para' dhu jhâm pertimbangan Soekarno nolès naska proklamasi è meja makan è kediaman Laksamana Muda Tadashi Maeda, sè Bâḍâ è Jalan Meiji Dori (samangkèn Jalan Im Jalan, Jalan Pusat, 11).

Duwâ' orèng noro' Soekarno è bâkto aghâbây teks proklamasi: Achmad Soebardjo ngadek è kacerra, bân Mohammad Hatta è kanganna. Duwâ' orèng ghâpanèka nantoaghi essena proklamasi, sè saterrossa ètolès Soekarno.

== Sombher&lt;references /&gt; ==</text>
      <sha1>84chek1eetqmacv0t2egi7mq5r753si</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>67729</id>
      <parentid>67723</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T03:54:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Qainiii</username>
        <id>1741</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>67729</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2320" sha1="qolu63qbsiut4cw3uqhijkzslswamyj" xml:space="preserve">'''Naska Proklamasi''' panèka rancangan proklamasi kamardika'an bhângsa Inḍonèsia, sè ètolès sarèng Soekarno è attas lembaran kertas notepad cèlleng sè okoranna 25,8 cm, lebar 21,3 cm, bân tebbel 0,5 mm.

== Sejhârâ ==
Penyusunan naska proklamasi sè è budhi arè bhâkal dhâddhi teks sè èbâca è bâkto proklamasi kamardika'an Inḍonèsia è tangghal 17 Agustus 1945—panèka proses sè kompleks bân tantangan. Kabbhi èmolaè kalabân nyerah Jeppang ta' kalabân syarat ḍâ' pasukan Sekutu è tangghâl 15 Agustus 1945.&lt;ref&gt;Firdausi Fadrik Aziz, “[https://tirto.id/lunglai-di-semua-front-jepang-akhirnya-menyerah-kepada-sekutu-eged Lunglai di Semua Front, Jepang Akhirnya Menyerah kepada Sekutu]”, tirto.id, akses tanggal 2020-07-15&lt;/ref&gt; 

Saèllana ngèdingaghi kabar jhâ' Jeppang nyerah ka Sekutu lèbât siaran radio BBC, anggota generasi ngodâ, tamaso' Soekarni, Wikana, bân Chaerul Saleh nyoro Soekarno bân Mohammad Hatta ka’angghuy ngajhâri bâkto jârèya bân ènyata’aghi kamardhika'an. Namong, Soekarno bân Hatta nolak kalabân tegas, polana ghi' ta' Bâḍâ pernyataan resmi ḍâri Kekaisaran Jeppang. Bâ'na pagghun èkomitmen ḍâ' tangghâl sè ella ètentukan sabèllunna sarèng Marsekal Terauchi è bâkto atemmo sarèng Soekarno è Dalat, Vietnam, 24 Agustus 1945.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/mpnp/peristiwa-perumusan-naskah-proklamasi/ Peristiwa Perumusan Naskah Proklamasi]&quot;. ''kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id''. è aksès tangghâl 15-07-2020&lt;/ref&gt; 

Hal ka'dinto ngasèlaghi kadhâddhiyân sè èkennal mènangka Kejadian Rèngasdèngklok, è dimma angghuta generasi ngodâ ngajâk Soekarno bân Hatta ka Rèngasdèngklok, kalabân efektif èculik ka’angghuy ètekan ènyata’aghi kamardika'an Inḍonèsia è bâkto jârèya. 

È arè Juma'at, 17 Agustus 1945, ra-kera pokol 3:00 a.m.saellana para' dhu jhâm pertimbangan Soekarno nolès naska proklamasi è kediaman Laksamana Muda Tadashi Maeda, sè Bâḍâ è jhalân Meiji Dori (samangkèn jhalân Im jhalân, jhalân Pusat, 11).

Duwâ' orèng noro' Soekarno è bâkto aghâbây teks proklamasi: Achmad Soebardjo ngadek è kacerra, bân Mohammad Hatta è kanganna. Duwâ' orèng ghâpanèka nantoaghi  èssèna proklamasi, sè saterrossa ètolès Soekarno.

== Sombher&lt;references /&gt; ==</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Arè Pahlawan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19997</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67673</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T02:47:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alfinlutvianaaa</username>
        <id>1710</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Arè Pahlawan''' iyâ arèya arè nasional maskè bânnè arè libur umum sè ètettep aghi pamarènta Inḍonèsia, bân èlaksanaaghi sabbhân taon è Inḍonèsia è tangghâl 10 Nopèmber.'</comment>
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      <text bytes="195" sha1="q4b0ylr4jfkltiuj654z7o7x3r93vig" xml:space="preserve">'''Arè Pahlawan''' iyâ arèya arè nasional maskè bânnè arè libur umum sè ètettep aghi pamarènta Inḍonèsia, bân èlaksanaaghi sabbhân taon è Inḍonèsia è tangghâl 10 Nopèmber.</text>
      <sha1>q4b0ylr4jfkltiuj654z7o7x3r93vig</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>67749</id>
      <parentid>67673</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T04:23:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alfinlutvianaaa</username>
        <id>1710</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>67749</origin>
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      <text bytes="1606" sha1="0r0b7jzn2e56qit1tnj5ir185g7pky8" xml:space="preserve">'''Arè Pahlawan''' iyâ arèya arè nasional maskè bânnè arè libur umum sè ètettep aghi pamarènta Inḍonèsia, bân èlaksanaaghi sabbhân taon è Inḍonèsia è tangghâl 10 Nopèmber.&lt;ref&gt;A Tribute to Our Nation’s Veterans {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109083851/http://thejakartaglobe.beritasatu.com/archive/a-tribute-to-our-nations-veterans/477602/|date=2014-11-09}}. thejakartaglobe.beritasatu.com. Èakses tanghâl 08 Nopèmber 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

Arè nasional rèya ètettepaghi kaangghuy maènga' perrang Sorbâjâ, sè kalampan è taon 1945,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Syofyan |first=Donny |title=Who are real heroes of Indonesia? - Thu, November 10, 2011 |url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/11/10/who-are-real-heroes-indonesia |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=The Jakarta Post |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; sè dimma tentara bân ''milisi'' Inḍonèsia sè saroju' kamerdhika'an aperrang alabân tentara Britania Raya bân Bâlândhâ sè maso' bagiyân ḍâri Revolusi Nasional Indonesia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Syofyan |first=Donny |title=Indonesia in search for heroes - Wed, November 10, 2010 |url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/11/10/indonesia-search-heroes |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=The Jakarta Post |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

È tangghâl 16 Dèsèmber 1959, tangghâl 10 Nopèmber ètettepaghi dhâddhi arè nasional lèbât Keppres No. 316 taon 1959.

== Carèta ==
È tangghâl 10 Nopèmber ghu-lagghu, tentara Inggris molaè nyerrang. Pasukan sakalompo' ngadhebbhi perlabânan ḍâri pasukan bân ''milisi'' Inḍonèsia.

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>67753</id>
      <parentid>67749</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T04:31:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alfinlutvianaaa</username>
        <id>1710</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>67753</origin>
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      <text bytes="2323" sha1="25augvpkg1ar2gnlsf9p9cq5e3maird" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox holiday
|holiday_name  = Arè Pahlawan
|type          = 
|image         = Battle_of_Surabaya,_Impressions_of_the_Fight_..._in_Indonesia,_p16.jpg
|alt           =Paperrangan Sorbâjâ è taon 1945
|imagesize     =
|caption       =Paerrangan Sorbâjâ è taon 1945
|official_name =
|nickname      =
|observedby    = {{flag|Inḍonèsia}}
|litcolor      =
|longtype      =
|significance  =
|begins        =
|ends          =
|duration      = 1 hari
|frequency     = taonan
|scheduling    = arè sè paḍâ sabbhân taonna
|date          = 10 Nopèmber
|celebrations  =
|observances   =
* Karnaval veteran
* Bhâkti sosial
* Festival kabhângsaan
* Èntar ka [[TMP]]
* Èntar ka [[museum]]
|relatedto     = 
}}
'''Arè Pahlawan''' iyâ arèya arè nasional maskè bânnè arè libur umum sè ètettep aghi pamarènta Inḍonèsia, bân èlaksanaaghi sabbhân taon è Inḍonèsia è tangghâl 10 Nopèmber.&lt;ref&gt;A Tribute to Our Nation’s Veterans {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109083851/http://thejakartaglobe.beritasatu.com/archive/a-tribute-to-our-nations-veterans/477602/|date=2014-11-09}}. thejakartaglobe.beritasatu.com. Èakses tanghâl 08 Nopèmber 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

Arè nasional rèya ètettepaghi kaangghuy maènga' perrang Sorbâjâ, sè kalampan è taon 1945,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Syofyan |first=Donny |title=Who are real heroes of Indonesia? - Thu, November 10, 2011 |url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/11/10/who-are-real-heroes-indonesia |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=The Jakarta Post |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; sè dimma tentara bân ''milisi'' Inḍonèsia sè saroju' kamerdhika'an aperrang alabân tentara Britania Raya bân Bâlândhâ sè maso' bagiyân ḍâri Revolusi Nasional Indonesia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Syofyan |first=Donny |title=Indonesia in search for heroes - Wed, November 10, 2010 |url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/11/10/indonesia-search-heroes |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=The Jakarta Post |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

È tangghâl 16 Dèsèmber 1959, tangghâl 10 Nopèmber ètettepaghi dhâddhi arè nasional lèbât Keppres No. 316 taon 1959.

== Carèta ==
È tangghâl 10 Nopèmber ghu-lagghu, tentara Inggris molaè nyerrang. Pasukan sakalompo' ngadhebbhi perlabânan ḍâri pasukan bân ''milisi'' Inḍonèsia.

== Sombher ==
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    <title>Yos Sudarso</title>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Laksamana Madya TNI (Anumerta) Yosaphat &quot;Yos&quot; Sudarso''' ( 24 Novèmber 1925 – 15 Jânuwari 1962) panèka [[perwira]] [[Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Laut|Angkatan Laut Inḍonèsia]] sè matè è [[Pertempuran Laut Aru|Perrang Tase' Arafura]]. È bâkto sèdhâ, Yos Sudarso dhâddhi bâkkèl kapala staf Angkatan Laut Indonesia bân bertanggung jawab atas aksi infiltrasi ke Papua Nugini. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last=Platje |first=Wies |date=Spring 2001 |t...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="811" sha1="1ypau6plki2ce0e223u40qdfhej3br3" xml:space="preserve">'''Laksamana Madya TNI (Anumerta) Yosaphat &quot;Yos&quot; Sudarso''' ( 24 Novèmber 1925 – 15 Jânuwari 1962) panèka [[perwira]] [[Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Laut|Angkatan Laut Inḍonèsia]] sè matè è [[Pertempuran Laut Aru|Perrang Tase' Arafura]]. È bâkto sèdhâ, Yos Sudarso dhâddhi bâkkèl kapala staf Angkatan Laut Indonesia bân bertanggung jawab atas aksi infiltrasi ke Papua Nugini. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last=Platje |first=Wies |date=Spring 2001 |title=Dutch Sigint and the Conflict with Indonesia, 1950–1962 |url=http://www.papuaweb.org/gb/peta/ww2/hollandia-3000.pdf |journal=Intelligence &amp; National Security |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=304 |doi=10.1080/714002840 |s2cid=153528325 |access-date=2008-11-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yos dhâddhi dhâddhi Laksamana [[Anumerta|saellana Madya sacara anumerta.]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1315" sha1="66xroq8mdn0oiiho252y11wqr9hfkrh" xml:space="preserve">'''Laksamana Madya TNI (Anumerta) Yosaphat &quot;Yos&quot; Sudarso''' ( 24 Novèmber 1925 – 15 Jânuwari 1962) panèka [[perwira]] [[Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Laut|Angkatan Laut Inḍonèsia]] sè matè è [[Pertempuran Laut Aru|Perrang Tase' Arafura]]. È bâkto sèdhâ, Yos Sudarso dhâddhi bâkkèl kapala staf Angkatan Laut Indonesia bân bertanggung jawab atas aksi infiltrasi ke Papua Nugini. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last=Platje |first=Wies |date=Spring 2001 |title=Dutch Sigint and the Conflict with Indonesia, 1950–1962 |url=http://www.papuaweb.org/gb/peta/ww2/hollandia-3000.pdf |journal=Intelligence &amp; National Security |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=304 |doi=10.1080/714002840 |s2cid=153528325 |access-date=2008-11-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yos dhâddhi dhâddhi Laksamana Madya sacara anumerta.

[[Pulau Kolepom|Polo Yos Sudarso]] ban [[Teluk Yos Sudarso]] è Inḍonèsia ènyamaè kalabân nyamana. Bâḍâ ḍuwâ' kapal Angkatan Laut Indonesia sè ènyamaè kalabân nyamana. Kapal sè partama panèka [[Daftar kapal TNI Angkatan Laut yang dinonaktifkan|KRI Jos Soedarso (351)]], kapal fregat kelas Riga sè ètugasaghi è taon 1963 bân pensiun è taon 1986. Kapal kaduwâ' panèka bekkas fregat kellas Van Speijk Bâlândhâ sè anyama [[KRI Yos Sudarso (353)]] sè ghi' aktif è armada samangkèn.

== Sombher ==</text>
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'''Laksamana Madya TNI (Anumerta) Yosaphat &quot;Yos&quot; Sudarso''' ( 24 Novèmber 1925 – 15 Jânuwari 1962) panèka [[perwira]] [[Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Laut|Angkatan Laut Inḍonèsia]] sè matè è [[Pertempuran Laut Aru|Perrang Tase' Arafura]]. È bâkto sèdhâ, Yos Sudarso dhâddhi bâkkèl kapala staf Angkatan Laut Indonesia bân bertanggung jawab atas aksi infiltrasi ke Papua Nugini. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last=Platje |first=Wies |date=Spring 2001 |title=Dutch Sigint and the Conflict with Indonesia, 1950–1962 |url=http://www.papuaweb.org/gb/peta/ww2/hollandia-3000.pdf |journal=Intelligence &amp; National Security |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=304 |doi=10.1080/714002840 |s2cid=153528325 |access-date=2008-11-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yos dhâddhi dhâddhi Laksamana Madya sacara anumerta.

[[Pulau Kolepom|Polo Yos Sudarso]] ban [[Teluk Yos Sudarso]] è Inḍonèsia ènyamaè kalabân nyamana. Bâḍâ ḍuwâ' kapal Angkatan Laut Indonesia sè ènyamaè kalabân nyamana. Kapal sè partama panèka [[Daftar kapal TNI Angkatan Laut yang dinonaktifkan|KRI Jos Soedarso (351)]], kapal fregat kelas Riga sè ètugasaghi è taon 1963 bân pensiun è taon 1986. Kapal kaduwâ' panèka bekkas fregat kellas Van Speijk Bâlândhâ sè anyama [[KRI Yos Sudarso (353)]] sè ghi' aktif è armada samangkèn.

== Carèta oḍi' ==
Yos Sudarso lahir è [[Kota Salatiga|Salatiga]], Jhâbâ Tengnga, tangghâl 24 Novèmber 1925. Nyamana sè lengkap panèka Josaphat Sudarso otabâ è pan-bârâmpan sombher ètolès mènangka Josaphat Soedarso. Yos pottrana Sukarno Darmoprawiro, polisi, bân Mariyam. Yos paneka ana’ nomer ḍuwâ’ dhari tello’ taretan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=17 AGUSTUS - Serial Pahlawan Nasional: Yos Sudarso |url=https://www.tribunnewswiki.com/2019/08/02/pahlawan-nasional-yos-sudarso |access-date=2026-08-24 |website=Tribunnewswiki.com |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==</text>
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'''Laksamana Madya TNI (Anumerta) Yosaphat &quot;Yos&quot; Sudarso''' ( 24 Novèmber 1925 – 15 Jânuwari 1962) panèka [[perwira]] [[Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Laut|Angkatan Laut Inḍonèsia]] sè matè è [[Pertempuran Laut Aru|Perrang Tase' Arafura]]. È bâkto sèdhâ, Yos Sudarso dhâddhi bâkkèl kapala staf Angkatan Laut Indonesia bân bertanggung jawab atas aksi infiltrasi ke Papua Nugini. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last=Platje |first=Wies |date=Spring 2001 |title=Dutch Sigint and the Conflict with Indonesia, 1950–1962 |url=http://www.papuaweb.org/gb/peta/ww2/hollandia-3000.pdf |journal=Intelligence &amp; National Security |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=304 |doi=10.1080/714002840 |s2cid=153528325 |access-date=2008-11-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yos dhâddhi dhâddhi Laksamana Madya sacara anumerta.

[[Pulau Kolepom|Polo Yos Sudarso]] ban [[Teluk Yos Sudarso]] è Inḍonèsia ènyamaè kalabân nyamana. Bâḍâ ḍuwâ' kapal Angkatan Laut Indonesia sè ènyamaè kalabân nyamana. Kapal sè partama panèka [[Daftar kapal TNI Angkatan Laut yang dinonaktifkan|KRI Jos Soedarso (351)]], kapal fregat kelas Riga sè ètugasaghi è taon 1963 bân pensiun è taon 1986. Kapal kaduwâ' panèka bekkas fregat kellas Van Speijk Bâlândhâ sè anyama [[KRI Yos Sudarso (353)]] sè ghi' aktif è armada samangkèn.

== Carèta oḍi' ==
Yos Sudarso lahir è [[Kota Salatiga|Salatiga]], Jhâbâ Tengnga, tangghâl 24 Novèmber 1925. Nyamana sè lengkap panèka Josaphat Sudarso otabâ è pan-bârâmpan sombher ètolès mènangka Josaphat Soedarso. Yos pottrana Sukarno Darmoprawiro, polisi, bân Mariyam. Yos paneka ana’ nomer ḍuwâ’ dhari tello’ taretan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=17 AGUSTUS - Serial Pahlawan Nasional: Yos Sudarso |url=https://www.tribunnewswiki.com/2019/08/02/pahlawan-nasional-yos-sudarso |access-date=2026-08-24 |website=Tribunnewswiki.com |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==

[[Bhângsa:Pahlawan Nasional Inḍonèsia]]</text>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Raden Soeprapto''' (20 Juni 1920 – 1 Oktober 1965) panèka pahlawan revolusi Inḍonèsia. Salèrana aropa’aghi sala settong korban G30S/PKI&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/05/12/145448279/suprapto-masa-muda-karier-militer-dan-akhir-hidup}}&lt;/ref&gt; tor ngaollè gellar Letnan Jenderal pasca sèdhâ, bân èmakamaghi è Kobhurân Pahlawan Kalibata, Jakarta.  == Carèta oḍi' == Suprapto lahèr è Purwokerto è tangghâl 20 J...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1023" sha1="bcbuo8prgxqt77fl6fbq3lhqtzvlkyo" xml:space="preserve">'''Raden Soeprapto''' (20 Juni 1920 – 1 Oktober 1965) panèka pahlawan revolusi Inḍonèsia. Salèrana aropa’aghi sala settong korban G30S/PKI&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/05/12/145448279/suprapto-masa-muda-karier-militer-dan-akhir-hidup}}&lt;/ref&gt; tor ngaollè gellar Letnan Jenderal pasca sèdhâ, bân èmakamaghi è Kobhurân Pahlawan Kalibata, Jakarta.

== Carèta oḍi' ==
Suprapto lahèr è Purwokerto è tangghâl 20 Juni 1920. Saellana lulus SMP (MULO), è AMS (SMU) Section B è Yogyakarta, sè ampon èpamarè è taon 1941. Ra-kèra è taon sè padâ, pamarèntah Hindia Bâlândhâ ènyataaghi milisi sè ahubungan kalabân Perang Dunnya II. È bâkto jârèya salèrana maso' pelatihan militèr è Akademi Militer Karajaan è Bandung. Salèrana ta’ bisa mamarè pelatihan ka’dhinto amarghâ pasukan Jeppang ampon ḍâpa’ ka Inḍonèsia. Soeprapto ètangkep bân èpenjara sareng orèng Jeppang, namong è budhi arè gik bisa lolos.

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="2006" sha1="qx79eh0mmuxzm4l8nuf8m11rqjh44q5" xml:space="preserve">'''Raden Soeprapto''' (20 Juni 1920 – 1 Oktober 1965) panèka pahlawan revolusi Inḍonèsia. Salèrana aropa’aghi sala settong korban G30S/PKI&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/05/12/145448279/suprapto-masa-muda-karier-militer-dan-akhir-hidup}}&lt;/ref&gt; tor ngaollè gellar Letnan Jenderal pasca sèdhâ, bân èmakamaghi è Kobhurân Pahlawan Kalibata, Jakarta.

== Carèta oḍi' ==
Soeprapto lahèr è Purwokerto è tangghâl 20 Juni 1920. Saellana lulus SMP (MULO), è AMS (SMU) Section B è Yogyakarta, sè ampon èpamarè è taon 1941. Ra-kèra è taon sè padâ, pamarèntah Hindia Bâlândhâ ènyataaghi ''milisi'' sè ahubungan kalabân Perang Dunnya II. È bâkto jârèya salèrana maso' pelatihan militèr è Akademi Militer Karajaan è Bandung. Salèrana ta’ bisa mamarè pelatèyan ka’ḍinto amarghâ pasukan Jeppang ampon ḍâpa’ ka Inḍonèsia. Soeprapto ètangkep bân èpenjara sareng orèng Jeppang, namong è budhi arè gik bisa lolos.

Saellana kalowar dâri penjara, Soeprapto ngèssè’è bâktona kalabân noro’ kursus è Pusat Pelatihan Pemuda, latèyan keibodan, seinendan, ban syuisyintai. Saterrossa alako è Kantor Pandhidhighân Umum. 

=== Jhâman Kamardhika'an ===
È awal kamardhika'an, salèrana tamaso' sala settong orèng se noro' perjuangan tor berhasil arebbu' sanjhâta ḍâri pasukan Jeppang è Cilacap. Saellana jârèya, Soeprapto lajhu maso' ka Tentara Keamanan Rakyat è Purwokerto. Jârèya sè kapèng settong resmi maso' tentara, polana sabellunna, sanajân ampon noro' parjuangan alaban tentara Jeppang, akadhi è Cilacap, parjuangan jârèya namong parjuangan rakyat sè èlampa'aghi sareng orèng Inḍonèsia umumma.

È bâkto è Tentara Keamanan Rakyat (TKR), Soeprapto aghâbây sajhârâ kalabân noro' è Perang Ambarawa è bâbâna Inggris. Pasukanna langsung èpimpin bi' Panglima Besar Sudirman. Salèrana jhughân atugas mènangka sala sèttong ajudan Panglima Agung.

== Sombher ==
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      <text bytes="2626" sha1="mw7m0xx30f24anhepqjalj4hu5n7st9" xml:space="preserve">'''Raden Soeprapto''' (20 Juni 1920 – 1 Oktober 1965) panèka pahlawan revolusi Inḍonèsia. Salèrana aropa’aghi sala settong korban G30S/PKI&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/05/12/145448279/suprapto-masa-muda-karier-militer-dan-akhir-hidup}}&lt;/ref&gt; tor ngaollè gellar Letnan Jenderal pasca sèdhâ, bân èmakamaghi è Kobhurân Pahlawan Kalibata, Jakarta.

== Carèta oḍi' ==
Soeprapto lahèr è Purwokerto è tangghâl 20 Juni 1920. Saellana lulus SMP (MULO), è AMS (SMU) Section B è Yogyakarta, sè ampon èpamarè è taon 1941. Ra-kèra è taon sè padâ, pamarèntah Hindia Bâlândhâ ènyataaghi ''milisi'' sè ahubungan kalabân Perang Dunnya II. È bâkto jârèya salèrana maso' pelatihan militèr è Akademi Militer Karajaan è Bandung. Salèrana ta’ bisa mamarè pelatèyan ka’ḍinto amarghâ pasukan Jeppang ampon ḍâpa’ ka Inḍonèsia. Soeprapto ètangkep bân èpenjara sareng orèng Jeppang, namong è budhi arè gik bisa lolos.

Saellana kalowar dâri penjara, Soeprapto ngèssè’è bâktona kalabân noro’ kursus è Pusat Pelatihan Pemuda, latèyan keibodan, seinendan, ban syuisyintai. Saterrossa alako è Kantor Pandhidhighân Umum. 

=== Jhâman Kamardhika'an ===
È awal kamardhika'an, salèrana tamaso' sala settong orèng se noro' perjuangan tor berhasil arebbu' sanjhâta ḍâri pasukan Jeppang è Cilacap. Saellana jârèya, Soeprapto lajhu maso' ka Tentara Keamanan Rakyat è Purwokerto. Jârèya sè kapèng settong resmi maso' tentara, polana sabellunna, sanajân ampon noro' parjuangan alaban tentara Jeppang, akadhi è Cilacap, parjuangan jârèya namong parjuangan rakyat sè èlampa'aghi sareng orèng Inḍonèsia umumma.

È bâkto è Tentara Keamanan Rakyat (TKR), Soeprapto aghâbây sajhârâ kalabân noro' è Perang Ambarawa è bâbâna Inggris. Pasukanna langsung èpimpin bi' Panglima Besar Sudirman. Salèrana jhughân atugas mènangka sala sèttong ajudan Panglima Agung.

Saellana Inḍonèsia ollè pangakowan kadaulatan, Soeprapto segghut aoba tugas. Lughâlluna ètugasaghi mènangka Kepala Angkatan Darat bân Staf Wilayah (T&amp;T) IV/ Diponegoro è Semarang. Ḍâri Semarang lajhu ètajâ' ka Jakarta kaangghuy dhâddhi Staf Angkatan Darat, saterrossa ka Kementerian Pertahanan. Saamponna pemberontakan PRRI/Permesta elang, salèrana èangkat dhâddi Wakil (Wakil) Kepala Staf Angkatan Darat kaangguy wilayah Sumatera, sè markas è Medan. Saabidda bâḍâ è Medan, tugassa cè’ berra’na polana kodhu mamastèyaghi sopaja pemberontakan akantha sabellunna ta’ kadhâddiyân polè.

== Sombher ==
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      <text bytes="5228" sha1="0was58c4qlva0dspnyk8woo49stggpb" xml:space="preserve">'''Raden Soeprapto''' (20 Juni 1920 – 1 Oktober 1965) panèka pahlawan revolusi Inḍonèsia. Salèrana aropa’aghi sala sèttong korban G30S/PKI&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/05/12/145448279/suprapto-masa-muda-karier-militer-dan-akhir-hidup}}&lt;/ref&gt; tor ngaollè gellar Letnan Jenderal pasca sèdhâ, bân èmakamaghi è Kobhurân Pahlawan Kalibata, Jakarta.

== Carèta oḍi' ==
Soeprapto lahèr è Purwokerto è tangghâl 20 Juni 1920. Saellana lulus SMP (MULO), è AMS (SMU) Section B è Yogyakarta, sè ampon èpamarè è taon 1941. Ra-kèra è taon sè padâ, pamarèntah Hindia Bâlândhâ ènyataaghi ''milisi'' sè ahubungan kalabân Perang Dunnya II. È bâkto jârèya salèrana maso' pelatihan militèr è Akademi Militer Karajaan è Bandung. Salèrana ta’ bisa mamarè pelatèyan ka’ḍinto amarghâ pasukan Jeppang ampon ḍâpa’ ka Inḍonèsia. Soeprapto ètangkep bân èpenjara sareng orèng Jeppang, namong è budhi arè gik bisa lolos.

Saellana kalowar dâri penjara, Soeprapto ngèssè’è bâktona kalabân noro’ kursus è Pusat Pelatihan Pemuda, latèyan keibodan, seinendan, ban syuisyintai. Saterrossa alako è Kantor Pandhidhighân Umum. 

=== Jhâman Kamardhika'an ===
È awal kamardhika'an, salèrana tamaso' sala settong orèng se noro' perjuangan tor berhasil arebbu' sanjhâta ḍâri pasukan Jeppang è Cilacap. Saellana jârèya, Soeprapto lajhu maso' ka Tentara Keamanan Rakyat è Purwokerto. Jârèya sè kapèng settong resmi maso' tentara, polana sabellunna, sanajân ampon noro' parjuangan alaban tentara Jeppang, akadhi è Cilacap, parjuangan jârèya namong parjuangan rakyat sè èlampa'aghi sareng orèng Inḍonèsia umumma.

È bâkto è Tentara Keamanan Rakyat (TKR), Soeprapto aghâbây sajhârâ kalabân noro' è Perang Ambarawa è bâbâna Inggris. Pasukanna langsung èpimpin bi' Panglima Besar Sudirman. Salèrana jhughân atugas mènangka sala sèttong ajudan Panglima Agung.

Saellana Inḍonèsia ollè pangakowan kadaulatan, Soeprapto segghut aoba tugas. Lughâlluna ètugasaghi mènangka Kepala Angkatan Darat bân Staf Wilayah (T&amp;T) IV/ Diponegoro è Semarang. Ḍâri Semarang lajhu ètajâ' ka Jakarta kaangghuy dhâddhi Staf Angkatan Darat, saterrossa ka Kementerian Pertahanan. Saamponna pemberontakan PRRI/Permesta elang, salèrana èangkat dhâddi Wakil (Wakil) Kepala Staf Angkatan Darat kaangguy wilayah Sumatera, sè markas è Medan. Saabidda bâḍâ è Medan, tugassa cè’ berra’na polana kodhu mamastèyaghi sopaja pemberontakan akantha sabellunna ta’ kadhâddiyân polè.

== Tandhâ jasa ==
{| style=&quot;margin:1em auto; text-align:center;&quot;
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipradana.png|width=100}}
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Bintang Gerilya.png|width=100}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Indonesian Armed Forces &quot;8 Years&quot; Service Star (1945-1953).gif|width=100}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Satyalencana Kesetiaan XVI.gif|width=100}}
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Satyalancana Perang Kemerdekaan I.gif|width=100}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Satya Lencana Perang Kemerderkaan II.gif|width=100}}
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|-
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|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Satya Lencana Sapta Marga.gif|width=100}}
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;60%&quot; style=&quot;margin:1em auto; text-align:center;&quot;
!Bhâris ke-1
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[:id:Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipradana|Bintang Republik Inḍonèsia Adipradana]] (10 Nopèmber 1965)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |url=https://cdn.setneg.go.id/_multimedia/document/20200107/3822wni_penerima_tanda_kehormatan_bintang_republik_indonesia_1959_sekarang.pdf |title=Daftar WNI yang Menerima Tanda Kehormatan Bintang Republik Indonesia 1959 - sekarang |access-date=4 Oktober 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729004106/https://cdn.setneg.go.id/_multimedia/document/20200107/3822wni_penerima_tanda_kehormatan_bintang_republik_indonesia_1959_sekarang.pdf |archive-date=2021-07-29 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!Bhâris ke-2
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[:id:Bintang_Gerilya|Bintang Gerilya]]
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[:id:Bintang_Sewindu_Angkatan_Perang_Republik_Indonesia|Bintang Sewindu Angkatan Perang Republik Indonesia]]
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[:id:Satyalancana_Kesetiaan|Satyalancana Kesetiaan]] 16 Tahun
|-
!Bhâris ke-3
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[:id:Satyalancana_Perang_Kemerdekaan_I|Satyalancana Perang Kemerdekaan I]]
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[:id:Satyalancana_Perang_Kemerdekaan_II|Satyalancana Perang Kemerdekaan II]]
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[:id:Satyalancana_G.O.M_I|Satyalancana G.O.M I]]
|-
!Bhâris ke-4
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[:id:Satyalancana_G.O.M_II|Satyalancana G.O.M II]]
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[:id:Satyalancana_G.O.M_III|Satyalancana G.O.M III]]
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[:id:Daftar_tanda_kehormatan_di_Indonesia#Bekas|Satyalancana Sapta Marga]]
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0was58c4qlva0dspnyk8woo49stggpb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>67712</id>
      <parentid>67705</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T03:26:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ichi Ocha</username>
        <id>3826</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>67712</origin>
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      <text bytes="5232" sha1="i34xjjbxy19smqvkz2rki5qopnoqst4" xml:space="preserve">'''Raden Soeprapto''' (20 Juni 1920 – 1 Oktober 1965) panèka pahlawan revolusi Inḍonèsia. Salèrana aropa’aghi sala sèttong korban G30S/PKI&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/05/12/145448279/suprapto-masa-muda-karier-militer-dan-akhir-hidup}}&lt;/ref&gt; tor ngaollè gellar Letnan Jenderal pasca sèdhâ, bân èmakamaghi è Kobhurân Pahlawan Kalibata, Jakarta.

== Carèta oḍi' ==
Soeprapto lahèr è Purwokerto è tangghâl 20 Juni 1920. Saellana lulus SMP (MULO), è AMS (SMU) Section B è Yogyakarta, sè ampon èpamarè è taon 1941. Ra-kèra è taon sè padâ, pamarèntah Hindia Bâlândhâ ènyataaghi ''milisi'' sè ahubungan kalabân Perang Dunnya II. È bâkto jârèya salèrana maso' pelatihan militèr è Akademi Militer Karajaan è Bandung. Salèrana ta’ bisa mamarè pelatèyan ka’ḍinto amarghâ pasukan Jeppang ampon ḍâpa’ ka Inḍonèsia. Soeprapto ètangkep bân èpenjara sareng orèng Jeppang, namong è budhi arè gik bisa lolos.

Saellana kalowar dâri penjara, Soeprapto ngèssè’è bâktona kalabân noro’ kursus è Pusat Pelatihan Pemuda, latèyan keibodan, seinendan, ban syuisyintai. Saterrossa alako è Kantor Pandhidhighân Umum. 

=== Jhâman Kamardhika'an ===
È awal kamardhika'an, salèrana tamaso' sala settong orèng se noro' perjuangan tor berhasil arebbu' sanjhâta ḍâri pasukan Jeppang è Cilacap. Saellana jârèya, Soeprapto lajhu maso' ka Tentara Keamanan Rakyat è Purwokerto. Jârèya sè kapèng settong resmi maso' tentara, polana sabellunna, sanajân ampon noro' parjuangan alaban tentara Jeppang, akadhi è Cilacap, parjuangan jârèya namong parjuangan rakyat sè èlampa'aghi sareng orèng Inḍonèsia umumma.

È bâkto è Tentara Keamanan Rakyat (TKR), Soeprapto aghâbây sajhârâ kalabân noro' è Perang Ambarawa è bâbâna Inggris. Pasukanna langsung èpimpin bi' Panglima Besar Sudirman. Salèrana jhughân atugas mènangka sala sèttong ajudan Panglima Agung.

Saellana Inḍonèsia ollè pangakowan kadaulatan, Soeprapto segghut aoba tugas. Lughâlluna ètugasaghi mènangka Kepala Angkatan Darat bân Staf Wilayah (T&amp;T) IV/ Diponegoro è Semarang. Ḍâri Semarang lajhu ètajâ' ka Jakarta kaangghuy dhâddhi Staf Angkatan Darat, saterrossa ka Kementerian Pertahanan. Saamponna pemberontakan PRRI/Permesta èlang, salèrana èangkat dhâddi Bâkkèl (Wakil) Kepala Staf Angkatan Darat kaangguy wilayah Sumatera, sè markas è Medan. Saabidda bâḍâ è Medan, tugassa cè’ berra’na polana kodhu mamastèyaghi sopaja pemberontakan akantha sabellunna ta’ kadhâddiyân polè.

== Tandhâ jasa ==
{| style=&quot;margin:1em auto; text-align:center;&quot;
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipradana.png|width=100}}
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Bintang Gerilya.png|width=100}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Indonesian Armed Forces &quot;8 Years&quot; Service Star (1945-1953).gif|width=100}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Satyalencana Kesetiaan XVI.gif|width=100}}
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Satyalancana Perang Kemerdekaan I.gif|width=100}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Satya Lencana Perang Kemerderkaan II.gif|width=100}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Satya Lencana GOM I.gif|width=100}}
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Satyalencana G.O.M. II.gif|width=100}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Satyalencana G.O.M. III.gif|width=100}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Satya Lencana Sapta Marga.gif|width=100}}
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;60%&quot; style=&quot;margin:1em auto; text-align:center;&quot;
!Bhâris ke-1
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[:id:Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipradana|Bintang Republik Inḍonèsia Adipradana]] (10 Nopèmber 1965)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |url=https://cdn.setneg.go.id/_multimedia/document/20200107/3822wni_penerima_tanda_kehormatan_bintang_republik_indonesia_1959_sekarang.pdf |title=Daftar WNI yang Menerima Tanda Kehormatan Bintang Republik Indonesia 1959 - sekarang |access-date=4 Oktober 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729004106/https://cdn.setneg.go.id/_multimedia/document/20200107/3822wni_penerima_tanda_kehormatan_bintang_republik_indonesia_1959_sekarang.pdf |archive-date=2021-07-29 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!Bhâris ke-2
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[:id:Bintang_Gerilya|Bintang Gerilya]]
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[:id:Bintang_Sewindu_Angkatan_Perang_Republik_Indonesia|Bintang Sewindu Angkatan Perang Republik Indonesia]]
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[:id:Satyalancana_Kesetiaan|Satyalancana Kesetiaan]] 16 Tahun
|-
!Bhâris ke-3
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[:id:Satyalancana_Perang_Kemerdekaan_I|Satyalancana Perang Kemerdekaan I]]
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[:id:Satyalancana_Perang_Kemerdekaan_II|Satyalancana Perang Kemerdekaan II]]
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[:id:Satyalancana_G.O.M_I|Satyalancana G.O.M I]]
|-
!Bhâris ke-4
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[:id:Satyalancana_G.O.M_II|Satyalancana G.O.M II]]
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[:id:Satyalancana_G.O.M_III|Satyalancana G.O.M III]]
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[:id:Daftar_tanda_kehormatan_di_Indonesia#Bekas|Satyalancana Sapta Marga]]
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>i34xjjbxy19smqvkz2rki5qopnoqst4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>67728</id>
      <parentid>67712</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T03:54:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ichi Ocha</username>
        <id>3826</id>
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      <text bytes="5251" sha1="kocpuo9nzv3ilbpiyqc7d9szopffwjl" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox orang}}

'''Raden Soeprapto''' (20 Juni 1920 – 1 Oktober 1965) panèka pahlawan revolusi Inḍonèsia. Salèrana aropa’aghi sala sèttong korban G30S/PKI&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/05/12/145448279/suprapto-masa-muda-karier-militer-dan-akhir-hidup}}&lt;/ref&gt; tor ngaollè gellar Letnan Jenderal pasca sèdhâ, bân èmakamaghi è Kobhurân Pahlawan Kalibata, Jakarta.

== Carèta oḍi' ==
Soeprapto lahèr è Purwokerto è tangghâl 20 Juni 1920. Saellana lulus SMP (MULO), è AMS (SMU) Section B è Yogyakarta, sè ampon èpamarè è taon 1941. Ra-kèra è taon sè padâ, pamarèntah Hindia Bâlândhâ ènyataaghi ''milisi'' sè ahubungan kalabân Perang Dunnya II. È bâkto jârèya salèrana maso' pelatihan militèr è Akademi Militer Karajaan è Bandung. Salèrana ta’ bisa mamarè pelatèyan ka’ḍinto amarghâ pasukan Jeppang ampon ḍâpa’ ka Inḍonèsia. Soeprapto ètangkep bân èpenjara sareng orèng Jeppang, namong è budhi arè gik bisa lolos.

Saellana kalowar dâri penjara, Soeprapto ngèssè’è bâktona kalabân noro’ kursus è Pusat Pelatihan Pemuda, latèyan keibodan, seinendan, ban syuisyintai. Saterrossa alako è Kantor Pandhidhighân Umum. 

=== Jhâman Kamardhika'an ===
È awal kamardhika'an, salèrana tamaso' sala settong orèng se noro' perjuangan tor berhasil arebbu' sanjhâta ḍâri pasukan Jeppang è Cilacap. Saellana jârèya, Soeprapto lajhu maso' ka Tentara Keamanan Rakyat è Purwokerto. Jârèya sè kapèng settong resmi maso' tentara, polana sabellunna, sanajân ampon noro' parjuangan alaban tentara Jeppang, akadhi è Cilacap, parjuangan jârèya namong parjuangan rakyat sè èlampa'aghi sareng orèng Inḍonèsia umumma.

È bâkto è Tentara Keamanan Rakyat (TKR), Soeprapto aghâbây sajhârâ kalabân noro' è Perang Ambarawa è bâbâna Inggris. Pasukanna langsung èpimpin bi' Panglima Besar Sudirman. Salèrana jhughân atugas mènangka sala sèttong ajudan Panglima Agung.

Saellana Inḍonèsia ollè pangakowan kadaulatan, Soeprapto segghut aoba tugas. Lughâlluna ètugasaghi mènangka Kepala Angkatan Darat bân Staf Wilayah (T&amp;T) IV/ Diponegoro è Semarang. Ḍâri Semarang lajhu ètajâ' ka Jakarta kaangghuy dhâddhi Staf Angkatan Darat, saterrossa ka Kementerian Pertahanan. Saamponna pemberontakan PRRI/Permesta èlang, salèrana èangkat dhâddi Bâkkèl (Wakil) Kepala Staf Angkatan Darat kaangguy wilayah Sumatera, sè markas è Medan. Saabidda bâḍâ è Medan, tugassa cè’ berra’na polana kodhu mamastèyaghi sopaja pemberontakan akantha sabellunna ta’ kadhâddiyân polè.

== Tandhâ jasa ==
{| style=&quot;margin:1em auto; text-align:center;&quot;
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipradana.png|width=100}}
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Bintang Gerilya.png|width=100}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Indonesian Armed Forces &quot;8 Years&quot; Service Star (1945-1953).gif|width=100}}
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|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Satyalencana G.O.M. II.gif|width=100}}
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{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;60%&quot; style=&quot;margin:1em auto; text-align:center;&quot;
!Bhâris ke-1
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[:id:Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipradana|Bintang Republik Inḍonèsia Adipradana]] (10 Nopèmber 1965)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |url=https://cdn.setneg.go.id/_multimedia/document/20200107/3822wni_penerima_tanda_kehormatan_bintang_republik_indonesia_1959_sekarang.pdf |title=Daftar WNI yang Menerima Tanda Kehormatan Bintang Republik Indonesia 1959 - sekarang |access-date=4 Oktober 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729004106/https://cdn.setneg.go.id/_multimedia/document/20200107/3822wni_penerima_tanda_kehormatan_bintang_republik_indonesia_1959_sekarang.pdf |archive-date=2021-07-29 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!Bhâris ke-2
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[:id:Bintang_Gerilya|Bintang Gerilya]]
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[:id:Bintang_Sewindu_Angkatan_Perang_Republik_Indonesia|Bintang Sewindu Angkatan Perang Republik Indonesia]]
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[:id:Satyalancana_Kesetiaan|Satyalancana Kesetiaan]] 16 Tahun
|-
!Bhâris ke-3
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[:id:Satyalancana_Perang_Kemerdekaan_I|Satyalancana Perang Kemerdekaan I]]
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[:id:Satyalancana_Perang_Kemerdekaan_II|Satyalancana Perang Kemerdekaan II]]
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[:id:Satyalancana_G.O.M_I|Satyalancana G.O.M I]]
|-
!Bhâris ke-4
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[:id:Satyalancana_G.O.M_II|Satyalancana G.O.M II]]
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[:id:Satyalancana_G.O.M_III|Satyalancana G.O.M III]]
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[:id:Daftar_tanda_kehormatan_di_Indonesia#Bekas|Satyalancana Sapta Marga]]
|}

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>kocpuo9nzv3ilbpiyqc7d9szopffwjl</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Paulus Tiahahu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20000</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67695</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T03:01:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hainisyaf</username>
        <id>2647</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Kapitan Paulus Tiahahu''' (wafat di Nusalaut, 17 November 1817) adalah seorang kapitan perang dari Negeri Abubu di Pulau Nusalaut yang turut dalam perang Pattimura tahun 1817. Paulus dan Anthony Reebok ditugaskan Pattimura untuk mengatur pertahanan di Nusalaut. Bersama-sama dengan pasukan rakyat ia merebut Benteng Beverwijk di Negeri Sila-Leinitu. Pasukan Belanda di benteng tersebut disergap dan dibunuh. Para pejuang dari Nusalaut mengambil bagian pula dalam p...'</comment>
      <origin>67695</origin>
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      <text bytes="681" sha1="77yt2urovoe5o8jdw5d85ei8k2k0et9" xml:space="preserve">'''Kapitan Paulus Tiahahu''' (wafat di Nusalaut, 17 November 1817) adalah seorang kapitan perang dari Negeri Abubu di Pulau Nusalaut yang turut dalam perang Pattimura tahun 1817. Paulus dan Anthony Reebok ditugaskan Pattimura untuk mengatur pertahanan di Nusalaut. Bersama-sama dengan pasukan rakyat ia merebut Benteng Beverwijk di Negeri Sila-Leinitu. Pasukan Belanda di benteng tersebut disergap dan dibunuh. Para pejuang dari Nusalaut mengambil bagian pula dalam pertempuran-pertempuran di Saparua, Haruku dan Jazirah Hatawano di Pulau Saparua. Paulus Tiahahu beserta raja-raja dan pati di Pulau Nusalaut ikut menandatangani Proklamasi Haria di Baileu Haria tanggal 28 Mei 1817.</text>
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      <text bytes="1253" sha1="5vc6wxnio8dh9tj3oosvxs2g3z2c5ql" xml:space="preserve">'''Kapitan Paulus Tiahahu''' (sèdhâ Nusalaut, 17 Novèmber 1817) panèka kapitan perrang ḍâri Negeri Abubu è Polo Nusalaut sè noro' ḍâlem perrang [[Pattimura]] taon 1817. Paulus bân Anthony Reebok ètugashqghin Pattimura ka'angghuy ngator pertahanan è Nusalaut. Reng- sareng kalabân pasukan rakyat èpon arebbhu' Bèntèng Beverwijk è Negeri Sila-Leinitu. Pasukan Bâlândhâ è bèntèng kasebhut èserghâp bân èpatè'e. Para pajuwang dâri Nusalaut ngala' bâgiyân jhughân ḍâlem pertempuran-pertempuran è Saparua, Haruku bân Jâzirah Hatawano è Polo Saparua. Paulus Tiahahu sareng raja-raja bân pati è Polo Nusalaut noro' nanḍhâtangani Proklamasi Haria è Baileu Haria tangghâl 28 Mèi 1817.

Paulus andi' potrè sè anyama [[Martha Christina Tiahahu|Martha Christina]]. Potrèna selalu nuro' ḍâlem medan-medan pertempuran. Semangat tempur srikandi Nusalaut sè ghi' ngoḍâ rèya selalu ngobhâraghi semangat pasukan Pattimura. Salaèn memimpin kaum bâbini' noro' pertempuran, èpon bâḍâ jhughân è nga-tenggana pasukan kalabân bapa'na ngaḍḍhâng moso bân gabungaghi bângalla ḍâlem medan pertempuran è Negeri Ouw-Ullath, Saparua Tèmur, Maluku Tengga, sè bâḍâ é Jèzira Tenggara Polo Saparua.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>67744</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-08T04:16:43Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="2426" sha1="quwuiu3u9ky85ivyebck8bvk5n5pwwx" xml:space="preserve">'''Kapitan Paulus Tiahahu''' (sèdhâ Nusalaut, 17 Novèmber 1817) panèka kapitan perrang ḍâri Negeri Abubu è Polo Nusalaut sè noro' ḍâlem perrang [[Pattimura]] taon 1817.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Persembahan Kehormatan Bagi Sang Mutiara Nusa Laut |url=https://indonesiakaya.com/pustaka-indonesia/persembahan-kehormatan-bagi-sang-mutiara-nusa-laut/ |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=Indonesia Kaya}}&lt;/ref&gt; Paulus bân Anthony Reebok ètugashqghin Pattimura ka'angghuy ngator pertahanan è Nusalaut. Reng- sareng kalabân pasukan rakyat èpon arebbhu' Bèntèng Beverwijk è Negeri Sila-Leinitu. Pasukan Bâlândhâ è bèntèng kasebhut èserghâp bân èpatè'e. Para pajuwang dâri Nusalaut ngala' bâgiyân jhughân ḍâlem pertempuran-pertempuran è Saparua, Haruku bân Jâzirah Hatawano è Polo Saparua. Paulus Tiahahu sareng raja-raja bân pati è Polo Nusalaut noro' nanḍhâtangani Proklamasi Haria è Baileu Haria tangghâl 28 Mèi 1817.

Paulus andi' potrè sè anyama [[Martha Christina Tiahahu|Martha Christina]]. Potrèna selalu nuro' ḍâlem medan-medan pertempuran. Semangat tempur srikandi Nusalaut sè ghi' ngoḍâ rèya selalu ngobhâraghi semangat pasukan Pattimura. Salaèn memimpin kaum bâbini' noro' pertempuran, èpon bâḍâ jhughân è nga-tenggana pasukan kalabân bapa'na ngaḍḍhâng moso bân gabungaghi bângalla ḍâlem medan pertempuran è Negeri Ouw-Ullath, Saparua Tèmur, Maluku Tengga, sè bâḍâ é Jèzira Tenggara Polo Saparua.

Pertempuran heroik di Front Ouw Ullath berakhir dengan kekalahan pejuang-pejuang rakyat. Kapitan Paulus Tiahahu, putrinya Martha Christina, Raja Hehanussa dari Negeri Titawaai, Raja Ullath dan Patih Ouw tertangkap. Mereka dibawa ke Kapal Perang Evertsen. Di kapal ini para pejuang bertemu dengan Thomas Matulessy dan para tawanan lainnya. Sesudah diinterogasi, Laksamana Buyskes menjatuhkan hukuman mati terhadap Paulus Tiahahu. Tanggal 16 November 1817, Kapitan Paulus Tiahahu dengan putrinya Martha Christina diangkut ke Nusalaut dan ditahan di benteng Beverwijk. Pada tanggal 17 November 1817, sesuai dengan vonis yang dijatuhkan Buyskes ia dihukum mati tembak oleh regu penembak Belanda di depan Benteng Beverwijk.

Putrinya tidak dapat membelanya. Setelah itu Martha dilepaskan dan ia bergerilya dari hutan hingga akhirnya tertangkap dan meninggal di atas Kapal Perang Evertsen pada tanggal 2 Januari 1818.

== Sombher ==
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      <comment>added [[Category:Tokoh Maluku]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="2453" sha1="nalx7wdw2695a1s6zl7kwu2axxo869v" xml:space="preserve">'''Kapitan Paulus Tiahahu''' (sèdhâ Nusalaut, 17 Novèmber 1817) panèka kapitan perrang ḍâri Negeri Abubu è Polo Nusalaut sè noro' ḍâlem perrang [[Pattimura]] taon 1817.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Persembahan Kehormatan Bagi Sang Mutiara Nusa Laut |url=https://indonesiakaya.com/pustaka-indonesia/persembahan-kehormatan-bagi-sang-mutiara-nusa-laut/ |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=Indonesia Kaya}}&lt;/ref&gt; Paulus bân Anthony Reebok ètugashqghin Pattimura ka'angghuy ngator pertahanan è Nusalaut. Reng- sareng kalabân pasukan rakyat èpon arebbhu' Bèntèng Beverwijk è Negeri Sila-Leinitu. Pasukan Bâlândhâ è bèntèng kasebhut èserghâp bân èpatè'e. Para pajuwang dâri Nusalaut ngala' bâgiyân jhughân ḍâlem pertempuran-pertempuran è Saparua, Haruku bân Jâzirah Hatawano è Polo Saparua. Paulus Tiahahu sareng raja-raja bân pati è Polo Nusalaut noro' nanḍhâtangani Proklamasi Haria è Baileu Haria tangghâl 28 Mèi 1817.

Paulus andi' potrè sè anyama [[Martha Christina Tiahahu|Martha Christina]]. Potrèna selalu nuro' ḍâlem medan-medan pertempuran. Semangat tempur srikandi Nusalaut sè ghi' ngoḍâ rèya selalu ngobhâraghi semangat pasukan Pattimura. Salaèn memimpin kaum bâbini' noro' pertempuran, èpon bâḍâ jhughân è nga-tenggana pasukan kalabân bapa'na ngaḍḍhâng moso bân gabungaghi bângalla ḍâlem medan pertempuran è Negeri Ouw-Ullath, Saparua Tèmur, Maluku Tengga, sè bâḍâ é Jèzira Tenggara Polo Saparua.

Pertempuran heroik di Front Ouw Ullath berakhir dengan kekalahan pejuang-pejuang rakyat. Kapitan Paulus Tiahahu, putrinya Martha Christina, Raja Hehanussa dari Negeri Titawaai, Raja Ullath dan Patih Ouw tertangkap. Mereka dibawa ke Kapal Perang Evertsen. Di kapal ini para pejuang bertemu dengan Thomas Matulessy dan para tawanan lainnya. Sesudah diinterogasi, Laksamana Buyskes menjatuhkan hukuman mati terhadap Paulus Tiahahu. Tanggal 16 November 1817, Kapitan Paulus Tiahahu dengan putrinya Martha Christina diangkut ke Nusalaut dan ditahan di benteng Beverwijk. Pada tanggal 17 November 1817, sesuai dengan vonis yang dijatuhkan Buyskes ia dihukum mati tembak oleh regu penembak Belanda di depan Benteng Beverwijk.

Putrinya tidak dapat membelanya. Setelah itu Martha dilepaskan dan ia bergerilya dari hutan hingga akhirnya tertangkap dan meninggal di atas Kapal Perang Evertsen pada tanggal 2 Januari 1818.

== Sombher ==
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[[Bhângsa:Tokoh Maluku]]</text>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Tugu Pahlawan''' panèka monumèn sè aropa'aghi tèngara kottah Sorbhâjâ. Tèngghina monumen panèka 41,15 meter bân abhângon falus otabâ pako sè èbhâlik. Bhâdhân monumèn panèka aropa 10 lengkungan, bân èbâgi dhâddhi 11 bâgiyân. Tenggina, segmen bân  canalure ngandung artè bulan 10, 11, taon 1945. Tangghâl bersejarah, bânnè namong monggu warga kottha Sorbaja, nangeng monggu sadaja orèng Indonèsia. Monumen Pahlawan èpadhâddhi ka'angg...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1995" sha1="slk8pzy7uvxxhdd19fjw0229ex53mtt" xml:space="preserve">'''Tugu Pahlawan''' panèka monumèn sè aropa'aghi tèngara kottah Sorbhâjâ. Tèngghina monumen panèka 41,15 meter bân abhângon falus otabâ pako sè èbhâlik. Bhâdhân monumèn panèka aropa 10 lengkungan, bân èbâgi dhâddhi 11 bâgiyân. Tenggina, segmen bân  canalure ngandung artè bulan 10, 11, taon 1945. Tangghâl bersejarah, bânnè namong monggu warga kottha Sorbaja, nangeng monggu sadaja orèng Indonèsia. Monumen Pahlawan èpadhâddhi ka'angghuy maènga'è kadhâddhiyân Perrang 10 Nopèmber 1945 è Sorbhâjâ, è ka'ḍinto ''arek Suroboyo'' aperrang moso pasughân Sekutu areng-bhâreng bân  Bâlândhâ sè terro ajajâ'aghi polè Indonesia. Monumen Pahlawan dhâddhi pusat perhatian sabbhân tanggal 10 November, ènga'è kadhâddhiyân è taon 1945 è bâkto bânnya' pahlawan sè matè è perrang kemerdekaan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tugu Pahlawan Adalah Monumen Yang Populer Di Kota Surabaya Untuk Menghormati Para Pahlawan |url=https://www.eastjava.com/tourism/surabaya/ina/heroes-monument.html |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=www.eastjava.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tugu Pahlawan Surabaya |url=https://kumpulan.info/wisata/tugu-pahlawan-surabaya |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=kumpulan.info |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tugu Pahlawan Surabaya |url=https://kumpulan.info/wisata/tugu-pahlawan-surabaya |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=kumpulan.info |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== lokasi ==
Monumen panèka bâdâ è tengnga kottah è attas Jhâlân Pahlawan Sorbhâjâ, bân è semma'na Kantor Gubernur Jhâbâ Tèmor. Monumèn Pahlawan aropa'aghi salah satu ikon Kota Sorbaja sebagai Kota Pahlawan. Manjeng è attas tana sè lebar 1,3 hektar, bân bâdâ è daerah Dhisa Alun-Alun Contong, Kacamadhân Bubutan, Kottah Sorbajâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tugu Pahlawan Surabaya |url=https://www.1001malam.com/surrounding/2/surabaya/tugu-pahlawan.html |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=1001malam.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
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{{Infobox cagar budaya}}

'''Tugu Pahlawan''' panèka monumèn sè aropa'aghi tèngara kottah Sorbhâjâ. Tèngghina monumen panèka 41,15 meter bân abhângon falus otabâ pako sè èbhâlik. Bhâdhân monumèn panèka aropa 10 lengkungan, bân èbâgi dhâddhi 11 bâgiyân. Tenggina, segmen bân  canalure ngandung artè bulan 10, 11, taon 1945. Tangghâl bersejarah, bânnè namong monggu warga kottha Sorbaja, nangeng monggu sadaja orèng Indonèsia. Monumen Pahlawan èpadhâddhi ka'angghuy maènga'è kadhâddhiyân Perrang 10 Nopèmber 1945 è Sorbhâjâ, è ka'ḍinto ''arek Suroboyo'' aperrang moso pasughân Sekutu areng-bhâreng bân  Bâlândhâ sè terro ajajâ'aghi polè Indonesia. Monumen Pahlawan dhâddhi pusat perhatian sabbhân tanggal 10 November, ènga'è kadhâddhiyân è taon 1945 è bâkto bânnya' pahlawan sè matè è perrang kemerdekaan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tugu Pahlawan Adalah Monumen Yang Populer Di Kota Surabaya Untuk Menghormati Para Pahlawan |url=https://www.eastjava.com/tourism/surabaya/ina/heroes-monument.html |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=www.eastjava.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tugu Pahlawan Surabaya |url=https://kumpulan.info/wisata/tugu-pahlawan-surabaya |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=kumpulan.info |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tugu Pahlawan Surabaya |url=https://kumpulan.info/wisata/tugu-pahlawan-surabaya |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=kumpulan.info |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== lokasi ==
Monumen panèka bâdâ è tengnga kottah è attas Jhâlân Pahlawan Sorbhâjâ, bân è semma'na Kantor Gubernur Jhâbâ Tèmor. Monumèn Pahlawan aropa'aghi salah satu ikon Kota Sorbaja sebagai Kota Pahlawan. Manjeng è attas tana sè lebar 1,3 hektar, bân bâdâ è daerah Dhisa Alun-Alun Contong, Kacamadhân Bubutan, Kottah Sorbajâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tugu Pahlawan Surabaya |url=https://www.1001malam.com/surrounding/2/surabaya/tugu-pahlawan.html |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=1001malam.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
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{{Infobox cagar budaya}}

'''Tugu Pahlawan''' panèka monumèn sè aropa'aghi tèngara kottah Sorbhâjâ. Tèngghina monumen panèka 41,15 meter bân abhângon falus otabâ pako sè èbhâlik. Bhâdhân monumèn panèka aropa 10 lengkungan, bân èbâgi dhâddhi 11 bâgiyân. Tenggina, segmen bân  canalure ngandung artè bulan 10, 11, taon 1945. Tangghâl bersejarah, bânnè namong monggu warga kottha Sorbaja, nangeng monggu sadaja orèng Indonèsia. Monumen Pahlawan èpadhâddhi ka'angghuy maènga'è kadhâddhiyân Perrang 10 Nopèmber 1945 è Sorbhâjâ, è ka'ḍinto ''arek Suroboyo'' aperrang moso pasughân Sekutu areng-bhâreng bân  Bâlândhâ sè terro ajajâ'aghi polè Inḍonèsia. Monumen Pahlawan dhâddhi pusat perhatian sabbhân tanggal 10 November, ènga'è kadhâddhiyân è taon 1945 è bâkto bânnya' pahlawan sè matè è perrang kemerdekaan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tugu Pahlawan Adalah Monumen Yang Populer Di Kota Surabaya Untuk Menghormati Para Pahlawan |url=https://www.eastjava.com/tourism/surabaya/ina/heroes-monument.html |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=www.eastjava.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tugu Pahlawan Surabaya |url=https://kumpulan.info/wisata/tugu-pahlawan-surabaya |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=kumpulan.info |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tugu Pahlawan Surabaya |url=https://kumpulan.info/wisata/tugu-pahlawan-surabaya |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=kumpulan.info |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== lokasi ==
Monumen panèka Bâḍâ è tengnga kottah è attas Jhâlân Pahlawan Sorbhâjâ, bân è semma'na Kantor Gubernur Jhâbâ Tèmor. Monumèn Pahlawan aropa'aghi salah satu ikon Kota Sorbaja sebagai Kota Pahlawan. Manjeng è attas tana sè lebar 1,3 hektar, bân Bâḍâ è daerah Dhisa Alun-Alun Contong, Kacamadhân Bubutan, Kottah Sorbajâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tugu Pahlawan Surabaya |url=https://www.1001malam.com/surrounding/2/surabaya/tugu-pahlawan.html |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=1001malam.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pembangunan ==

=== Sè maddhek ===
Bâḍâ ḍuwâ' catedhân sè bhân-sabbhân parkara sapa sè molaè proyek bân anḍi' tugas dhâddhi arsitek monumen panèka, sè Bâḍâ è Jhâlân Pahlawan è Sorbhâjâ. Mètorot Gatot Barnowo, tugu ka'ḍinto èprakarsai Bân Ḍoel Arnowo, sè è bâkto ka'ḍinto dhâddhi Kapala Kotamadya Sorbhâjâ. Ḍoel Arnowo èlaporaghi èmintaè sopajâ insinyur sè anyama Tan aghâbây rancangan monumen, sè saterrossa èpassra'aghi ka Prèsiḍèn Soekarno.

Sabhâlighâ, mènorot Soendjasmono, sè aghâbây monumen panèka Prèsiḍèn Soekarno dhibi'. Pèkkèran panèka aghâdhui perhatiân khusus ḍdâri Wâlikotta Sorbhâjâ, Ḍoel Arnowo. Perencana'an bân rancangan èpassra'aghi ka R. Soeratmoko, insinyur sè èpèlè lèbât lomba è antara pan-bârâmpan arsitek ka'angghuy rancangan monumen.

Awwâl-awwâl pambangunan Tugu Pahlawan èator Bân Balai Kotta Sorbhâjâ dhibi’. Kalakowan ka’ḍinto samarèna èterrosaghi bân Perusaha'an Teknik Inḍonèsia, tor salastarena Bân kontraktor Saroja. Monumen sè èpadhâddhi ḍâlem bâkto sapolo bulân, èresmiaghi Bân Prèsiḍèn Soekarno è tangghâl 10 Nopèmber 1952.

== Sombher ==
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Perhimpunan Hindia (Bhâsa Bâlândhâ: *Indische Vereeniging*), sè èkennal jhughân mènangka Persatuan Indonesia otabâ PI (Bâlândhâ: *Indonesische Vereeniging*), panèka sala sèttong organisasi kaangghuy para mahasiswa dâri Hindia Bâlândhâ sè èpadhâddhi è taon 1908.  Indische Vereeniging èpaddek atas inisiatif Soetan Kasajangan Soripada Harahap bân R.M. Noto Soeroto.  Saterrossa dhâtângnga Cipto Mangoenkoesoemo bân Soewardi Soerjaningrat è...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="4687" sha1="5gdv0oyb77tfg047if4edff45sz2g7r" xml:space="preserve">Perhimpunan Hindia (Bhâsa Bâlândhâ: *Indische Vereeniging*), sè èkennal jhughân mènangka Persatuan Indonesia otabâ PI (Bâlândhâ: *Indonesische Vereeniging*), panèka sala sèttong organisasi kaangghuy para mahasiswa dâri Hindia Bâlândhâ sè èpadhâddhi è taon 1908.

Indische Vereeniging èpaddek atas inisiatif Soetan Kasajangan Soripada Harahap bân R.M. Noto Soeroto.

Saterrossa dhâtângnga Cipto Mangoenkoesoemo bân Soewardi Soerjaningrat è taon 1913, para anggota molaè mekker masa sè detenga Indonesia. Bâ'na tombu kaangghuy ngèdingaghi pentingna organisasi ghâbây bhângsa Indonesia. molaè jârèya Indische Vereeniging maso' ka arena politik. È bâkto sè padâ, Indische Vereeniging makalowar buletin sè èjudul *Hindia Poetera*, sanajân èsèna ta' ètampilkan tolesan-tolesan sè èorientasiaghi politik.

== Perhimpunan Inḍonèsia ==
Èmolaè, istilah *Indonesisch* (Bhâsa Indonesia) èkennalaghi sareng Prof. Cornelis van Vollenhoven (1917) mènangka ghântèna *Indisch* (India). È dâlem hal sè padhâ, istilah *inlander* (asli) èghântè'è sareng *Indonesiër* (bhâsa Indonesia)[1](See: Sejarah nama Indonesia).

È periode pasca-Perang Dunia I, *Indische Vereeniging* molaè ngalami proses politisasi sè bertahap. Tokoh kunci è fase awal panèka Ahmad Subardjo, sè atugas mènangka ketua organisasi dâri taon 1919 kantos 1921. È bâbâna pimpinanna, orientasi organisasi aoba dâri asosiasi mahasiswa sosial dâ' forum wacana nasional bân politik, kalabân penekanan dâ' kasadaran nasional bân posisi internasional Indonesia dâlem konteks.

Sajumlah penelitian sejarah nyatet jhâ' politisasi panèka aropaaghi proses bertahap sè èmolaè sabellunna obâ'ân nyamana organisasi bân radikalisasi sikap politikna è tengnga taon 1920-an.[2] [3].

E bulan September 1922, e bakto transisi pimpinan dhari Dr. Soetomo ka Herman Kartowisastro, organisasi paneka enyamae *Indonesische Vereeniging*. È bâkto jârèya, istilah &quot;Indonesier&quot; bân kata sifat &quot;Indonesisch&quot; ampon bânnya' èghunaaghi sareng para pendukung Kebijakan Etika. Para anggotana *Indonesische Vereeniging* (PI) jhughâ motossaghi kaangghuy mabâli majalah *Hindia Poetra*, kalabân Mohammad Hatta sè abâdâhaghi editorna. Majalah panèka èterbitaghi sabban duwâ' bulân, èbâgi 16 kaca, kalabân biaya langganan taonan 2,5 guilder. Kebangkitan *Hindia Poetra* abâdâhaghi kendaraan kaangghuy nyebbâlaghhi ide-ide anti-kolonial. È dhâlem duwâ' edisi pertama, Hatta aghâbây artikel kritis tentang praktek-praktek penyewaan tana industri gula è Hindia Belanda, sè èrugiaghi ghâbây petani lokal.[4]

Bâkto Iwa Koesoemasoemantri ajhâdi ketua è taon 1923, PI molaè aghâdhui gagasan non-kooperasi—strategi èusahaaghi kaangghuy merdeka tanpa kolaborasi sareng Bâlândhâ. E taon 1924, e babana pimpinan M. Nazir Datuk Pamoentjak, majalah *Hindia Poetra* enyamae *Indonesia Merdeka*. È taon 1925, bâkto pimpinan Soekiman Wirjosandjojo, organisasi kasebbhut resmi èobâ nyama Perhimpunan Indonesia (PI).

Hatta atugas mènangka *Voorzitter* (Ketua) *Perhimpunan Indonesia* (PI) ghâbây jabatan sè palèng abit—molaè awal taon 1926 kantos taon 1930—sedangkan ketua-ketua sabellunna masing-masing neggu' jabatan panèka namong sataon. Saterrossa, *Perhimpunan Indonesia* secara sistematis mamajuwagi usahana e lowar bates Balanda.

Tokoh-tokoh terkenal laènna sè dhâddhi anggota organisasi panèka èngghi panèka Achmad Soebardjo, Soekiman Wirjosandjojo, Arnold Mononutu, Mohamad Nazif, Sunario Sastrowardoyo, Sastromoeljono, Abdulmadjid Djojoadiningrat, Sutan Sjahrir, Soetomo, Ali Sastroamjoidjoadjodiningrat, bân Soetomo Wirjowerdojo, bân laènna.

== Akherra organisasi bân èkala' bi' komunis ==

=== '''Èpimpin sareng Mohammad Hatta''' ===
è taon 1926, Mohammad Hatta èangkat mènangka ketua *Perhimpunan Indonesia* (Asosiasi Indonesia/Indische Vereeniging).[5] È bâbâna pimpinanna, organisasi ghâpanèka ngalami obâ'ân; molaè lebbi parduli dâ' perkembangan gerakan nasional è dâlem Indonesia, serrèng aberri' komentar lèbât media massa Indonesia.[6] Semaun, sè ngawakilè PKI (Partai Komunis Indonesia), nyander ka Hatta—è dâlem kapasitasna mènangka pimpinan *Perhimpunan Indonesia*—kaangghuy ajhâuwâlaghi sopajâ organisasi panèka ngala' pimpinan gerakan nasional sacara keseluruhan.[6] Stalin, namong, èveto usulan Semaun, bân è dhâlem hal ponapa bisaos, Hatta ampon aghâdhui cadangan kaangghuy parcajâ dâ' PKI.[7]

E bâkto Hatta marenta, majalah organisasi, *Indonesia Merdeka*, serrèng èsita sareng polèsi, sè parlo èdistribusiaghi lèbât penyelundupan.[8]

== Sombher ==</text>
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      <text bytes="5703" sha1="adxubif9387ggaoxmqa9z2yrl6wrj2l" xml:space="preserve">Perhimpunan Hindia (Bhâsa Bâlândhâ: Indische Vereeniging), sè èkennal jhughân mènangka Persatuan Indonesia otabâ PI (Bâlândhâ: Indonesische Vereeniging), panèka sala sèttong organisasi kaangghuy para mahasiswa dâri Hindia Bâlândhâ sè èpadhâddhi è taon 1908.

Indische Vereeniging èpaddek atas inisiatif Soetan Kasajangan Soripada Harahap bân R.M. Noto Soeroto.

Saterrossa dhâtângnga Cipto Mangoenkoesoemo bân Soewardi Soerjaningrat è taon 1913, para anggota molaè mekker masa sè detenga Indonesia. Bâ'na tombu kaangghuy ngèdingaghi pentingna organisasi ghâbây bhângsa Indonesia. molaè jârèya Indische Vereeniging maso' ka arena politik. È bâkto sè padâ, Indische Vereeniging makalowar buletin sè èjudul *Hindia Poetera*, sanajân èsèna ta' ètampilkan tolesan-tolesan sè èorientasiaghi politik.

== Perhimpunan Inḍonèsia ==
Èmolaè, istilah Indonesisch (Bhâsa Indonesia) èkennalaghi sareng Prof. Cornelis van Vollenhoven (1917) mènangka ghântèna Indisch (India). È dâlem hal sè padhâ, istilah inlander (asli) èghântè'è sareng Indonesiër (bhâsa Indonesia)(See: Sejarah nama Indonesia).

È periode pasca-Perang Dunia I, Indische Vereeniging molaè ngalami proses politisasi sè bertahap. Tokoh kunci è fase awal panèka Ahmad Subardjo, sè atugas mènangka ketua organisasi dâri taon 1919 kantos 1921. È bâbâna pimpinanna, orientasi organisasi aoba dâri asosiasi mahasiswa sosial dâ' forum wacana nasional bân politik, kalabân penekanan dâ' kasadaran nasional bân posisi internasional Indonesia dâlem konteks.

Sajumlah penelitian sejarah nyatet jhâ' politisasi panèka aropaaghi proses bertahap sè èmolaè sabellunna obâ'ân nyamana organisasi bân radikalisasi sikap politikna è tengnga taon 1920-an.&lt;ref&gt;[https://perpustakaan.kemlu.go.id/index.php?p=show_detail&amp;id=2448 kesadaran nasional, sebuah otobiografi ahmad subardjo, bab xi, 1975.]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt; [https://www.bing.com/search?q=%20Stutje%2C%20Klaas.%20Behind%20the%20Banner%20of%20Unity.%20PhD%20Dissertation%2C%20University%20of%20Amsterdam%2C%202016&amp;qs=n&amp;form=QBRE&amp;sp=-1&amp;lq=0&amp;pq=%20kesadaran%20nasional%2C%20sebuah%20otobiografi%20ahmad%20subardjo%2C%20bab%20xi%2C%201975.&amp;sc=0-69&amp;sk=&amp;cvid=FFCB480D8A2143E6ABDCFE28D28EEDCD stutje, klaas. behind the banner of unity. phd dissertation, university of amsterdam, 2016]&lt;/ref&gt;.

E bulan September 1922, e bakto transisi pimpinan dhari Dr. Soetomo ka Herman Kartowisastro, organisasi paneka enyamae Indonesische Vereeniging. È bâkto jârèya, istilah &quot;Indonesier&quot; bân kata sifat &quot;Indonesisch&quot; ampon bânnya' èghunaaghi sareng para pendukung Kebijakan Etika. Para anggotana Indonesische Vereeniging (PI) jhughâ motossaghi kaangghuy mabâli majalah Hindia Poetra, kalabân Mohammad Hatta sè abâdâhaghi editorna. Majalah panèka èterbitaghi sabban duwâ' bulân, èbâgi 16 kaca, kalabân biaya langganan taonan 2,5 guilder. Kebangkitan Hindia Poetra abâdâhaghi kendaraan kaangghuy nyebbâlaghhi ide-ide anti-kolonial. È dhâlem duwâ' edisi pertama, Hatta aghâbây artikel kritis tentang praktek-praktek penyewaan tana industri gula è Hindia Belanda, sè èrugiaghi ghâbây petani lokal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PERINGATAN HARI SUMPAH PEMUDA - DATA TEMPO |url=https://data.tempo.co/foto/detail/P2810200800169/peringatan-hari-sumpah-pemuda |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=data.tempo.co |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bâkto Iwa Koesoemasoemantri ajhâdi ketua è taon 1923, PI molaè aghâdhui gagasan non-kooperasi—strategi èusahaaghi kaangghuy merdeka tanpa kolaborasi sareng Bâlândhâ. E taon 1924, e babana pimpinan M. Nazir Datuk Pamoentjak, majalah Hindia Poetra enyamae *Indonesia Merdeka*. È taon 1925, bâkto pimpinan Soekiman Wirjosandjojo, organisasi kasebbhut resmi èobâ nyama Perhimpunan Indonesia (PI).

Hatta atugas mènangka Voorzitter (Ketua) Perhimpunan Indonesia (PI) ghâbây jabatan sè palèng abit—molaè awal taon 1926 kantos taon 1930—sedangkan ketua-ketua sabellunna masing-masing neggu' jabatan panèka namong sataon. Saterrossa, Perhimpunan Indonesia secara sistematis mamajuwagi usahana e lowar bates Balanda.

Tokoh-tokoh terkenal laènna sè dhâddhi anggota organisasi panèka èngghi panèka Achmad Soebardjo, Soekiman Wirjosandjojo, Arnold Mononutu, Mohamad Nazif, Sunario Sastrowardoyo, Sastromoeljono, Abdulmadjid Djojoadiningrat, Sutan Sjahrir, Soetomo, Ali Sastroamjoidjoadjodiningrat, bân Soetomo Wirjowerdojo, bân laènna.

== Akherra organisasi bân èkala' bi' komunis ==

=== '''Èpimpin sareng Mohammad Hatta''' ===
è taon 1926, Mohammad Hatta èangkat mènangka ketua *Perhimpunan Indonesia* (Asosiasi Indonesia/Indische Vereeniging).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Citation|title=Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Khusus_Ibukota_Jakarta&amp;oldid=30010254|date=2026-09-30|accessdate=2026-11-08|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; È bâbâna pimpinanna, organisasi ghâpanèka ngalami obâ'ân; molaè lebbi parduli dâ' perkembangan gerakan nasional è dâlem Indonesia, serrèng aberri' komentar lèbât media massa Indonesia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Semaun, sè ngawakilè PKI (Partai Komunis Indonesia), nyander ka Hatta—è dâlem kapasitasna mènangka pimpinan *Perhimpunan Indonesia*—kaangghuy ajhâuwâlaghi sopajâ organisasi panèka ngala' pimpinan gerakan nasional sacara keseluruhan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Stalin, namong, èveto usulan Semaun, bân è dhâlem hal ponapa bisaos, Hatta ampon aghâdhui cadangan kaangghuy parcajâ dâ' PKI.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

E bâkto Hatta marenta, majalah organisasi, *Indonesia Merdeka*, serrèng èsita sareng polèsi, sè parlo èdistribusiaghi lèbât penyelundupan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Sombher ==</text>
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      <text bytes="5693" sha1="lfmyi36me18hhgg53oghki518azt0ad" xml:space="preserve">Perhimpunan Hindia (Bhâsa Bâlândhâ: Indische Vereeniging), sè èkennal jhughân mènangka Persatuan Indonesia otabâ PI (Bâlândhâ: Indonesische Vereeniging), panèka sala sèttong organisasi kaangghuy para mahasiswa dâri Hindia Bâlândhâ sè èpadhâddhi è taon 1908.

Indische Vereeniging èpaddek atas inisiatif Soetan Kasajangan Soripada Harahap bân R.M. Noto Soeroto.

Saterrossa dhâtângnga Cipto Mangoenkoesoemo bân Soewardi Soerjaningrat è taon 1913, para anggota molaè mekker masa sè detenga Indonesia. Bâ'na tombu kaangghuy ngèdingaghi pentingna organisasi ghâbây bhângsa Indonesia. molaè jârèya Indische Vereeniging maso' ka arena politik. È bâkto sè padâ, Indische Vereeniging makalowar buletin sè èjudul Hindia Poetera, sanajân èsèna ta' ètampilkan tolesan-tolesan sè èorientasiaghi politik.

== Perhimpunan Inḍonèsia ==
Èmolaè, istilah Indonesisch (Bhâsa Indonesia) èkennalaghi sareng Prof. Cornelis van Vollenhoven (1917) mènangka ghântèna Indisch (India). È dâlem hal sè padhâ, istilah inlander (asli) èghântè'è sareng Indonesiër (bhâsa Indonesia)(See: Sejarah nama Indonesia).

È periode pasca-Perang Dunia I, Indische Vereeniging molaè ngalami proses politisasi sè bertahap. Tokoh kunci è fase awal panèka Ahmad Subardjo, sè atugas mènangka ketua organisasi dâri taon 1919 kantos 1921. È bâbâna pimpinanna, orientasi organisasi aoba dâri asosiasi mahasiswa sosial dâ' forum wacana nasional bân politik, kalabân penekanan dâ' kasadaran nasional bân posisi internasional Indonesia dâlem konteks.

Sajumlah penelitian sejarah nyatet jhâ' politisasi panèka aropaaghi proses bertahap sè èmolaè sabellunna obâ'ân nyamana organisasi bân radikalisasi sikap politikna è tengnga taon 1920-an.&lt;ref&gt;[https://perpustakaan.kemlu.go.id/index.php?p=show_detail&amp;id=2448 kesadaran nasional, sebuah otobiografi ahmad subardjo, bab xi, 1975.]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt; [https://www.bing.com/search?q=%20Stutje%2C%20Klaas.%20Behind%20the%20Banner%20of%20Unity.%20PhD%20Dissertation%2C%20University%20of%20Amsterdam%2C%202016&amp;qs=n&amp;form=QBRE&amp;sp=-1&amp;lq=0&amp;pq=%20kesadaran%20nasional%2C%20sebuah%20otobiografi%20ahmad%20subardjo%2C%20bab%20xi%2C%201975.&amp;sc=0-69&amp;sk=&amp;cvid=FFCB480D8A2143E6ABDCFE28D28EEDCD stutje, klaas. behind the banner of unity. phd dissertation, university of amsterdam, 2016]&lt;/ref&gt;.

E bulan September 1922, e bakto transisi pimpinan dhari Dr. Soetomo ka Herman Kartowisastro, organisasi paneka enyamae Indonesische Vereeniging. È bâkto jârèya, istilah &quot;Indonesier&quot; bân kata sifat &quot;Indonesisch&quot; ampon bânnya' èghunaaghi sareng para pendukung Kebijakan Etika. Para anggotana Indonesische Vereeniging (PI) jhughâ motossaghi kaangghuy mabâli majalah Hindia Poetra, kalabân Mohammad Hatta sè abâdâhaghi editorna. Majalah panèka èterbitaghi sabban duwâ' bulân, èbâgi 16 kaca, kalabân biaya langganan taonan 2,5 guilder. Kebangkitan Hindia Poetra abâdâhaghi kendaraan kaangghuy nyebbâlaghhi ide-ide anti-kolonial. È dhâlem duwâ' edisi pertama, Hatta aghâbây artikel kritis tentang praktek-praktek penyewaan tana industri gula è Hindia Belanda, sè èrugiaghi ghâbây petani lokal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PERINGATAN HARI SUMPAH PEMUDA - DATA TEMPO |url=https://data.tempo.co/foto/detail/P2810200800169/peringatan-hari-sumpah-pemuda |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=data.tempo.co |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bâkto Iwa Koesoemasoemantri ajhâdi ketua è taon 1923, PI molaè aghâdhui gagasan non-kooperasi—strategi èusahaaghi kaangghuy merdeka tanpa kolaborasi sareng Bâlândhâ. E taon 1924, e babana pimpinan M. Nazir Datuk Pamoentjak, majalah Hindia Poetra enyamae Indonesia Merdeka. È taon 1925, bâkto pimpinan Soekiman Wirjosandjojo, organisasi kasebbhut resmi èobâ nyama Perhimpunan Indonesia (PI).

Hatta atugas mènangka Voorzitter (Ketua) Perhimpunan Indonesia (PI) ghâbây jabatan sè palèng abit—molaè awal taon 1926 kantos taon 1930—sedangkan ketua-ketua sabellunna masing-masing neggu' jabatan panèka namong sataon. Saterrossa, Perhimpunan Indonesia secara sistematis mamajuwagi usahana e lowar bates Balanda.

Tokoh-tokoh terkenal laènna sè dhâddhi anggota organisasi panèka èngghi panèka Achmad Soebardjo, Soekiman Wirjosandjojo, Arnold Mononutu, Mohamad Nazif, Sunario Sastrowardoyo, Sastromoeljono, Abdulmadjid Djojoadiningrat, Sutan Sjahrir, Soetomo, Ali Sastroamjoidjoadjodiningrat, bân Soetomo Wirjowerdojo, bân laènna.

== Akherra organisasi bân èkala' bi' komunis ==

=== '''Èpimpin sareng Mohammad Hatta''' ===
è taon 1926, Mohammad Hatta èangkat mènangka ketua Perhimpunan Indonesia (Asosiasi Indonesia/Indische Vereeniging).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Citation|title=Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Khusus_Ibukota_Jakarta&amp;oldid=30010254|date=2026-09-30|accessdate=2026-11-08|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; È bâbâna pimpinanna, organisasi ghâpanèka ngalami obâ'ân; molaè lebbi parduli dâ' perkembangan gerakan nasional è dâlem Indonesia, serrèng aberri' komentar lèbât media massa Indonesia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Semaun, sè ngawakilè PKI (Partai Komunis Indonesia), nyander ka Hatta—è dâlem kapasitasna mènangka pimpinan Perhimpunan Indonesia—kaangghuy ajhâuwâlaghi sopajâ organisasi panèka ngala' pimpinan gerakan nasional sacara keseluruhan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Stalin, namong, èveto usulan Semaun, bân è dhâlem hal ponapa bisaos, Hatta ampon aghâdhui cadangan kaangghuy parcajâ dâ' PKI.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

E bâkto Hatta marenta, majalah organisasi, Indonesia Merdeka, serrèng èsita sareng polèsi, sè parlo èdistribusiaghi lèbât penyelundupan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Sombher ==</text>
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    <title>Sarwo Èdhie Wibowo</title>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Sarwo Èdhie Wibowo''' (25 Juli 1927 – 9 November 1989) panèka sala sèttong perwira bân politisi militèr Indonesia. Salèrana panèka eppa’na mantan Kapala Staf Angkatan Darat Pramono Èdhie Wibowo sareng Kristiani Hèrrawati, Nyonya Pertama RI sareng rajina Presiden RI ka-6, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.  Jarèya aghâdhui peran sè penting dâlem mate'è pemberontakan Gerakan 30 September bân aghâdhui tangghungan ghâbây gènosida taon 1965 è pan-bâ...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1204" sha1="i08m2fawywc3pyyhcagypjyhrn7wxp2" xml:space="preserve">'''Sarwo Èdhie Wibowo''' (25 Juli 1927 – 9 November 1989) panèka sala sèttong perwira bân politisi militèr Indonesia. Salèrana panèka eppa’na mantan Kapala Staf Angkatan Darat Pramono Èdhie Wibowo sareng Kristiani Hèrrawati, Nyonya Pertama RI sareng rajina Presiden RI ka-6, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.

Jarèya aghâdhui peran sè penting dâlem mate'è pemberontakan Gerakan 30 September bân aghâdhui tangghungan ghâbây gènosida taon 1965 è pan-bârâmpan wilayah Jhâbâ Tengnga bân Tèmor mènangka Komandan Pasukan Khusus Angkatan Darat Indonesia (RPKAD) (samangkèn èkennal mènangka Kopassus). Jhughân ajhâdi Ketua Pusat BP-7, Duta Besar Inḍonesia ka Korèa Selatan, bân Gubernur Akademi Militèr Inḍonesia (AKABRI).

Tanggal 10 November 2025, Prèsiden Prabowo Subianto aparèng gelar Pahlawan Nasional ka Sarwo Èdhie Wibowo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Safitri |first=Eva |title=Prabowo Resmi Anugerahkan Gelar Pahlawan ke 10 Tokoh: Soeharto hingga Gus Dur |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-8202748/prabowo-resmi-anugerahkan-gelar-pahlawan-ke-10-tokoh-soeharto-hingga-gus-dur |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=detiknews |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
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      <text bytes="2216" sha1="0sht79z9519ioyoxvit9qxn4rges240" xml:space="preserve">'''Sarwo Èdhie Wibowo''' (25 Juli 1927 – 9 November 1989) panèka sala sèttong perwira bân politisi militèr Indonesia. Salèrana panèka eppa’na mantan Kapala Staf Angkatan Darat Pramono Èdhie Wibowo sareng Kristiani Hèrrawati, Nyonya Pertama RI sareng rajina Presiden RI ka-6, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.

Jarèya aghâdhui peran sè penting dâlem mate'è pemberontakan Gerakan 30 September bân aghâdhui tangghungan ghâbây gènosida taon 1965 è pan-bârâmpan wilayah Jhâbâ Tengnga bân Tèmor mènangka Komandan Pasukan Khusus Angkatan Darat Indonesia (RPKAD) (samangkèn èkennal mènangka Kopassus). Jhughân ajhâdi Ketua Pusat BP-7, Duta Besar Inḍonesia ka Korèa Selatan, bân Gubernur Akademi Militèr Inḍonesia (AKABRI).

Tanggal 10 November 2025, Prèsiden Prabowo Subianto aparèng gelar Pahlawan Nasional ka Sarwo Èdhie Wibowo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Safitri |first=Eva |title=Prabowo Resmi Anugerahkan Gelar Pahlawan ke 10 Tokoh: Soeharto hingga Gus Dur |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-8202748/prabowo-resmi-anugerahkan-gelar-pahlawan-ke-10-tokoh-soeharto-hingga-gus-dur |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=detiknews |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Awal kehidupan ==
Salèrana èlahèrraghi è tangghâl 25 Juli 1927 è Pangenjuru, Purworejo dâri Raden Kartowilogo bân Radèn Ayu Sutini, sè asalla dâri kalowarga PNS sè alako ghâbây pamarèntah kolonial Bâlândhâ. Saterrossa èpaḍâpa’ nyama Èdhie. Namong, amarghâ serrèng sake', ètoro'è kabiyasaan orèng Jâbâ, nyamana Èdhie ètamba'aghi Sarwo. Bân akhèrra nyamana dhâddhi Sarwo Èdhie, sanajhân ampon akabin nyamana dhâddhi Sarwo Èdhie Wibowo. Sajhâlan sareng pessenna eppa’na, kalabân pangarep è sèttong bâkto abâ’na bhâkal andhi’ kakobasa’an. Maskè dhâri dhârâ molja, Èdhie ta’ dhuli noro’ amaènan na’-kana’ dhisa. Orèng towana ta' perna ngajhâri bhâdhânna bhân-sabbhân status bân orèng laèn. È bakto ghi’ kene’, aba’na ajhâr silat mènangka cara kaangghuy abillai abâ’na dhibi’. Saellana tombu, Sarwo Èdhie aghâdhui kagum dâ' Tentara Jepang bân kamennanganna è bâbâna Pasukan Sekutu sè bâdâ è Pasifik bân Asia.

== Sombher ==
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    <title>Agresi Militer Bâlândhâ I</title>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Agresi Militer Belanda Pertama ( Bâlândhâ : Operatie Product , lit. ' Operasi Produk ' ) panèka serrangan militer Belanda è wilayah Jhâbâ bân Sumatera sè èkendaliaghi sareng Republik Indonesia de facto è bâkto Revolusi Nasional Indonesia . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Operasi panèka èlaksanaaghi antara 21 Juli bân 4 Agustus 1947. Èsebbhut sareng orèng Bâlândhâ mènangka Aksi Polisi Pertama ( Eerste Politionele Actie ), è dâlem buku sejarah bân catatan milit...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1753" sha1="4667xt9hw6zqokemcj1yz2t2ne2syrh" xml:space="preserve">Agresi Militer Belanda Pertama ( Bâlândhâ : Operatie Product , lit. ' Operasi Produk ' ) panèka serrangan militer Belanda è wilayah Jhâbâ bân Sumatera sè èkendaliaghi sareng Republik Indonesia de facto è bâkto Revolusi Nasional Indonesia . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Operasi panèka èlaksanaaghi antara 21 Juli bân 4 Agustus 1947. Èsebbhut sareng orèng Bâlândhâ mènangka Aksi Polisi Pertama ( Eerste Politionele Actie ), è dâlem buku sejarah bân catatan militer Indonesia , sèrang militer panèka lebbi èkennal mènangka Agresi Militer Bâlândhâ Pertama .

Serrangan panèka èmolaè èlanggâr Perjanjian Linggadjati antara Republik de facto bân Belanda. Serrangan kasebbhut ngasèlaghi Bâlândhâ ngorangè wilayah Republik dâddhi wilayah sè langkong kènè' è Jhâbâ bân Sumatera, sè èbâgi sareng wilayah sè èkendâliaghi Bâlândhâ. [ 1 ]Ra-kèra 120.000 pasukan Bâlândhâ sè ta' aktif, è antarana bânnya' orèng wajib militer sè lahir è Bâlândhâ, è Jawa aghâbây beban kauangan sè signifikan ghâbây Bâlândhâ saamponna kaancoran Perang Dunia II. [ 3 ] È bulân Mei 1947, Bâlândhâ motossaghi jhâ' rèng-orèng rowa parlo nyerang Republik langsung kaangghuy ngaksès komoditas è wilayah sè èkendâliaghi Republik, khusussa gula è Jawa bân mènnya' bân karet è Sumatera. Frustasi polana buntu rundingan Linggadjati antara Belanda bân Republik Indonesia de facto, Bâlândhâ èlang perjanjian bân molaè serrangan militer ghâbây wilayah-wilayah sè èkendâliaghi Indonesia. Serangan panèka jhughân èpangaro sareng pèkkèran Bâlândhâ jhâ' Republik panèka de facto gagal ngalang pangarona orèng Indonesia Cina , orèng Indonesia India , bân Partai Komunis Indonesia sè tombu . [ 4 ]</text>
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      <text bytes="4528" sha1="3rbbkj5a38ede2ts9t58m4c51ytibwd" xml:space="preserve">Agresi Militer Belanda Pertama ( Bâlândhâ : Operatie Product , lit. ' Operasi Produk ' ) panèka serrangan militer Belanda è wilayah Jhâbâ bân Sumatera sè èkendaliaghi sareng Republik Indonesia de facto è bâkto Revolusi Nasional Indonesia.&lt;ref&gt;Vickers(2005),p.99&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Cribb (2000),p. 156.&lt;/ref&gt;Operasi panèka èlaksanaaghi antara 21 Juli bân 4 Agustus 1947. Èsebbhut sareng orèng Bâlândhâ mènangka Aksi Polisi Pertama ( Eerste Politionele Actie ), è dâlem buku sejarah bân catatan militer Indonesia , sèrang militer panèka lebbi èkennal mènangka Agresi Militer Bâlândhâ Pertama .

Serrangan panèka èmolaè èlanggâr Perjanjian Linggadjati antara Republik de facto bân Belanda. Serrangan kasebbhut ngasèlaghi Bâlândhâ ngorangè wilayah Republik dâddhi wilayah sè langkong kènè' è Jhâbâ bân Sumatera, sè èbâgi sareng wilayah sè èkendâliaghi Bâlândhâ. 

Ra-kèra 120.000 pasukan Bâlândhâ sè ta' aktif, è antarana bânnya' orèng wajib militer sè lahir è Bâlândhâ, è Jawa aghâbây beban kauangan sè signifikan ghâbây Bâlândhâ saamponna kaancoran Perang Dunia II.&lt;ref&gt;Ricklefs (1991), p. 225&lt;/ref&gt;  È bulân Mei 1947, Bâlândhâ motossaghi jhâ' rèng-orèng rowa parlo nyerang Republik langsung kaangghuy ngaksès komoditas è wilayah sè èkendâliaghi Republik, khusussa gula è Jawa bân mènnya' bân karet è Sumatera. Frustasi polana buntu rundingan Linggadjati antara Belanda bân Republik Indonesia de facto, Bâlândhâ èlang perjanjian bân molaè serrangan militer ghâbây wilayah-wilayah sè èkendâliaghi Indonesia. Serangan panèka jhughân èpangaro sareng pèkkèran Bâlândhâ jhâ' Republik panèka de facto gagal ngalang pangarona orèng Indonesia Cina , orèng Indonesia India , bân Partai Komunis Indonesia sè tombu.&lt;ref&gt;Kahin (2003), p. 27&lt;/ref&gt; 

Militer Bâlândhâ èparkiraaghi jhâ' bhâkal parlo bâkto duwâ' minggu kaangghuy ngamanè kottah-kottah sè èghâdhui Republik bân ennem bulân kaangghuy sakabbhina wilayah Republik. Serangan panèka èmaksod kaangghuy èkalowarè serrangan ka Yogyakarta , kennengnganna pamarèntah Republik, polana èkarep biaya perrang sè tèngghi è dhissa'.

Tanggal 21 Juli, Bâlândhâ, sè asanjata kalabân pèralatan buatan AS sè èsewa bân èlatih è pesawat tempur modern, aghâbây tello' divisi è Jawa bân tello' brigade è Sumatera sè korang padat pendudukna . Operasi Produk è Jabâ Tèmor terdiri dâri tello' operasi pendaratan: Produk Lao' è Pasir Poetih , Situbondo , Produk Lao' è Teluk Meneng, Malang , bân Produk Tèmor è Porong , Sidoarjo . Pendaratan èdukung sareng kapal perusak, korvet, penyapu ranjau, kapal patroli, kapal pendaratan bân kapal akadhi LST, LCI, LCT bân LCVP, kapal tunda bân ponton dâri Surabaya.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Strijd è Nederlands-Indie (1945 kantos 1950,algemeen)&quot;. ''nederlandsekrijgsmatch.nl (è bhâsa BhâLANDA). Arsipaghi dari Aslina pada tangghâL 1 Februari 2023. È aksès 21 November 2023.''&lt;/ref&gt; Operasi panèka ngasèlaghi pendudukan sabâgiyân bânnya' wilayah sè produktif èkonomi è Jawa bân Sumatera. Tentara Republik ( Tentara Nasional Indonesia otabâ TNI) nyoba' aghâlimpo'aghi kamajuan Bâlândhâ kalabân mabâdâhaghi jembatan, mabâdâhaghi penghalang, ngalakonè sergapan bân mabâdâhaghi bom è penggirra jhâlân. tojjuanna kaangghuy bisa ngater pasukanna ka kennengngan sè aman bân, manabi bisa, aghâdhui taktik tana sè èobbar. Konfrontasi langsung sareng pasukan Balanda, sè andi' kakowadhân tembak sè lebbi bhâghus, ècoba sabânnya'na.

Namong, Angkatan Bersenjata Nasional Indonesia (TNI) bân sekutu-sekutuna terros ngalakonè operasi gerilya dâri disa è wilayah sè èkendâliaghi Bâlândhâ.&lt;ref&gt;Jackson (2008), p. 23&lt;/ref&gt; Balanda ajawab kalabân serbuan udara bân blokade wilayah sè èghâdhui Republik. Namong, Bâlândhâ ètahan dâri ngaolle Republik sacara samporna polana tekanan dâri Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa , bân sareng Amerika Serikat , sè nyoro gencatan senjata.&lt;ref&gt;Spruyt (2005), p. 150&lt;/ref&gt; Tanggal 2 Agustus 1947, pamarèntah Bâlândhâ marenta'aghi kabbhi komandhan militèr Bâlândhâ kaangghuy ambu kamajuanna, bân serrangan èpèyara sabellunna tengnga malem è tanggal 4 Agustus. E antarana parenta bân titik tengnga sèrang, Bâlândhâ toron bân ngajhâk satengnga Polo Madura.

== &lt;ref&gt;Tawarikh Revolusi Indonesia : 1947. Perpustakaan Populer Gramedia. 1999. hlm. 291-294. ISBN 978-979-9023-46-9.&lt;/ref&gt;Sombher ==
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      <text bytes="4578" sha1="q2o3jjfe5i8bd6zv48v00u5yu5s54pa" xml:space="preserve">'''Agresi Militer Bâlândhâ I''' ( Bâlândhâ : Operatie Product , lit. ' Operasi Produk ' ) panèka serrangan militer Belanda è wilayah Jhâbâ bân Sumatera sè èkendaliaghi sareng Republik [[Inḍonèsia]] de facto è bâkto Revolusi Nasional Inḍonèsia.&lt;ref&gt;Vickers(2005),p.99&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Cribb (2000),p. 156.&lt;/ref&gt;Operasi panèka èlaksanaaghi antara 21 Juli bân 4 Agustus 1947. Èsebbhut sareng orèng Bâlândhâ mènangka Aksi Polisi se-kasèttong ( Eerste Politionele Actie ), è dâlem buku sejarah bân catatan militer Inḍonèsia , sèrang militer panèka lebbi èkennal mènangka Agresi Militer Bâlândhâ I .

Serrangan panèka èmolaè èlanggâr Perjanjian Linggadjati antara Republik de facto bân Belanda. Serrangan kasebbhut ngasèlaghi Bâlândhâ ngorangè wilayah Republik dâddhi wilayah sè langkong kènè' è [[Jhâbâ]] bân Sumatera, sè èbâgi sareng wilayah sè èkendâliaghi Bâlândhâ. 

Ra-kèra 120.000 pasukan Bâlândhâ sè ta' aktif, è antarana bânnya' orèng wajib militer sè lahir è Bâlândhâ, è Jawa aghâbây beban kauangan sè signifikan ghâbây Bâlândhâ saamponna kaancoran Perang Dunia II.&lt;ref&gt;Ricklefs (1991), p. 225&lt;/ref&gt;  È bulân Mei 1947, Bâlândhâ motossaghi jhâ' rèng-orèng rowa parlo nyerang Republik langsung kaangghuy ngaksès komoditas è wilayah sè èkendâliaghi Republik, khusussa gula è Jawa bân mènnya' bân karet è Sumatera. Frustasi polana buntu rundingan Linggadjati antara Belanda bân Republik Inḍonèsia de facto, Bâlândhâ èlang perjanjian bân molaè serrangan militer ghâbây wilayah-wilayah sè èkendâliaghi Inḍonèsia. Serangan panèka jhughân èpangaro sareng pèkkèran Bâlândhâ jhâ' Republik panèka de facto gagal ngalang pangarona orèng Inḍonèsia Cina , orèng Inḍonèsia India , bân Partai Komunis Inḍonèsia sè tombu.&lt;ref&gt;Kahin (2003), p. 27&lt;/ref&gt; 

Militer Bâlândhâ èparkiraaghi jhâ' bhâkal parlo bâkto duwâ' minggu kaangghuy ngamanè kottah-kottah sè èghâdhui Republik bân ennem bulân kaangghuy sakabbhina wilayah Republik. Serangan panèka èmaksod kaangghuy èkalowarè serrangan ka Yogyakarta , kennengnganna pamarèntah Republik, polana èkarep biaya perrang sè tèngghi è dhissa'.

Tanggal 21 Juli, Bâlândhâ, sè asanjata kalabân pèralatan buatan AS sè èsewa bân èlatih è pesawat tempur modern, aghâbây tello' divisi è Jawa bân tello' brigade è Sumatera sè korang padat pendudukna . Operasi Produk è Jabâ Tèmor terdiri dâri tello' operasi pendaratan: Produk Lao' è Pasir Poetih , Situbondo , Produk Lao' è Teluk Meneng, Malang , bân Produk Tèmor è Porong , Sidoarjo . Pendaradhan èdukung sareng kapal perusak, korvet, penyapu ranjau, kapal patroli, kapal pendaratan bân kapal akadhi LST, LCI, LCT bân LCVP, kapal tunda bân ponton dâri Sorbâjâ.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Strijd è Nederlands-Indie (1945 kantos 1950,algemeen)&quot;. ''nederlandsekrijgsmatch.nl (è bhâsa BhâLANDA). Arsipaghi dari Aslina pada tangghâL 1 Februari 2023. È aksès 21 November 2023.''&lt;/ref&gt; Operasi panèka ngasèlaghi pendudukan sabâgiyân bânnya' wilayah sè produktif èkonomi è Jawa bân Sumatera. Tentara Republik ( Tentara Nasional Inḍonèsia otabâ TNI) nyoba' aghâlimpo'aghi kamajuan Bâlândhâ kalabân mabâdâhaghi jembatan, mabâdâhaghi penghalang, ngalakonè sergapan bân mabâdâhaghi bom è penggirra jhâlân. tojjuanna kaangghuy bisa ngater pasukanna ka kennengngan sè aman bân, manabi bisa, aghâdhui taktik tana sè èobbar. Konfrontasi langsung sareng pasukan Balanda, sè andi' kakowadhân tembak sè lebbi bhâghus, ècoba sabânnya'na.

Namong, Angkadhen asanjhâta Nasional Inḍonèsia (TNI) bân sekutu-sekutuna terros ngalakonè operasi gerilya dâri disa è wilayah sè èkendâliaghi Bâlândhâ.&lt;ref&gt;Jackson (2008), p. 23&lt;/ref&gt; Balanda ajawab kalabân serbuan udara bân blokade wilayah sè èghâdhui Republik. Namong, Bâlândhâ ètahan dâri ngaolle Republik sacara samporna polana tekanan dâri Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa , bân sareng Amerika Serikat , sè nyoro gencatan senjata.&lt;ref&gt;Spruyt (2005), p. 150&lt;/ref&gt; Tanggal 2 Agustus 1947, pamarèntah Bâlândhâ marenta'aghi kabbhi komandhan militèr Bâlândhâ kaangghuy ambu kamajuanna, bân serrangan èpèyara sabellunna tengnga malem è tanggal 4 Agustus. E antarana parenta bân titik tengnga sèrang, Bâlândhâ toron bân ngajhâk satengnga Polo Madura.&lt;ref&gt;''Tawarikh Revolusi Indonesia : 1947''. Perpustakaan Populer Gramedia. 1999. hlm. 291-294. ISBN 978-979-9023-46-9. &lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
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      <text bytes="4611" sha1="iaw2lf4hnlpdglbbfh9nq68hbutigp6" xml:space="preserve">'''Agresi Militer [[Bâlândhâ]] I''' ( Bâlândhâ : Operatie Product , lit. ' Operasi Produk ' ) panèka serrangan militer Bâlândhâ è wilayah Jhâbâ bân Sumatera sè èkendaliaghi sareng Republik [[Inḍonèsia]] de facto è bâkto Revolusi Nasional Inḍonèsia.&lt;ref&gt;Vickers(2005),p.99&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Cribb (2000),p. 156.&lt;/ref&gt;Operasi panèka èlaksanaaghi antara 21 Juli bân 4 Agustus 1947. Èsebbhut sareng orèng Bâlândhâ mènangka Aksi Polisi se-kasèttong ( Eerste Politionele Actie ), è dâlem buku sejarah bân catatan militer Inḍonèsia , sèrang militer panèka lebbi èkennal mènangka Agresi Militer Bâlândhâ I .

Serrangan panèka èmolaè èlanggâr parjhânjian Linggadjati antara Republik de facto bân Bâlândhâ. Serrangan kasebbhut ngasèlaghi Bâlândhâ ngorangè wilayah Republik dâddhi wilayah sè langkong kènè' è [[Jhâbâ]] bân Sumatera, sè èbâgi sareng wilayah sè èkendâliaghi Bâlândhâ. 

Ra-kèra 120.000 pasukan Bâlândhâ sè ta' aktif, è antarana bânnya' orèng wajib militer sè lahir è Bâlândhâ, è Jawa aghâbây beban kauangan sè signifikan ghâbây Bâlândhâ saamponna kaancoran Perang Dhunyya II.&lt;ref&gt;Ricklefs (1991), p. 225&lt;/ref&gt;  È bulân Mei 1947, Bâlândhâ motossaghi jhâ' rèng-orèng rowa parlo nyerang Republik langsung kaangghuy ngaksès komoditas è wilayah sè èkendâliaghi Republik, khusussa gula è Jawa bân mènnya' bân karet è Sumatera. Frustasi polana buntu rundingan Linggadjati antara Bâlândhâ bân Republik Inḍonèsia de facto, Bâlândhâ èlang parjhânjian bân molaè serrangan militer ghâbây wilayah-wilayah sè èkendâliaghi Inḍonèsia. Serangan panèka jhughân èpangaro sareng pèkkèran Bâlândhâ jhâ' Republik panèka de facto gagal ngalang pangarona orèng Inḍonèsia Cina , orèng Inḍonèsia India , bân Partai Komunis Inḍonèsia sè tombu.&lt;ref&gt;Kahin (2003), p. 27&lt;/ref&gt; 

Militer Bâlândhâ èparkiraaghi jhâ' bhâkal parlo bâkto duwâ' minggu kaangghuy ngamanè kottah-kottah sè èghâdhui Republik bân ennem bulân kaangghuy sakabbhina wilayah Republik. Serangan panèka èmaksod kaangghuy èkalowarè serrangan ka Yogyakarta , kennengnganna pamarèntah Republik, polana èkarep biaya perrang sè tèngghi è dhissa'.

Tanggal 21 Juli, Bâlândhâ, sè asanjata kalabân pèralatan buatan AS sè èsewa bân èlatih è pesawat tempur modern, aghâbây tello' divisi è Jawa bân tello' brigade è Sumatera sè korang padat pendudukna . Operasi Produk è Jabâ Tèmor terdiri dâri tello' operasi pendaratan: Produk Lao' è Pasir Poetih , Situbondo , Produk Lao' è Teluk Meneng, Malang , bân Produk Tèmor è Porong , Sidoarjo . Pendaradhan èdukung sareng kapal perusak, korvet, penyapu ranjau, kapal patroli, kapal pendaratan bân kapal akadhi LST, LCI, LCT bân LCVP, kapal tunda bân ponton dâri Sorbâjâ.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Strijd è Nederlands-Indie (1945 kantos 1950,algemeen)&quot;. ''nederlandsekrijgsmatch.nl (è bhâsa BhâLANDA). Arsipaghi dari Aslina pada tangghâL 1 Februari 2023. È aksès 21 November 2023.''&lt;/ref&gt; Operasi panèka ngasèlaghi pendudukan sabâgiyân bânnya' wilayah sè produktif èkonomi è Jawa bân Sumatera. Tentara Republik ( Tentara Nasional Inḍonèsia otabâ TNI) nyoba' aghâlimpo'aghi kamajuan Bâlândhâ kalabân mabâdâhaghi gheledè', mabâdâhaghi penghalang, ngalakonè sergapan bân mabâdâhaghi bom è penggirra jhâlân. tojjuanna kaangghuy bisa ngater pasukanna ka kennengngan sè aman bân, manabi bisa, aghâdhui taktik tana sè èobbar. Konfrontasi langsung sareng pasukan Bâlândhâ, sè andi' kakowadhân tembak sè lebbi bhâghus, ècoba sabânnya'na.

Namong, Angkadhen asanjhâta Nasional Inḍonèsia (TNI) bân sekutu-sekutuna terros ngalakonè operasi gerilya dâri disa è wilayah sè èkendâliaghi Bâlândhâ.&lt;ref&gt;Jackson (2008), p. 23&lt;/ref&gt; Bâlândhâ ajawab kalabân serbuan udara bân blokade wilayah sè èghâdhui Republik. Namong, Bâlândhâ ètahan dâri ngaolle Republik sacara samporna polana tekanan dâri Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bhangsa-Bhangsa , bân sareng Amerika Serikat , sè nyoro gencatan senjata.&lt;ref&gt;Spruyt (2005), p. 150&lt;/ref&gt; Tanggal 2 Agustus 1947, pamarèntah Bâlândhâ marenta'aghi kabbhi komandhan militèr Bâlândhâ kaangghuy ambu kamajuanna, bân serrangan èpèyara sabellunna tengnga malem è tanggal 4 Agustus. E antarana parenta bân titik tengnga sèrang, Bâlândhâ toron bân ngajhâk satengnga Polo Madura.&lt;ref&gt;''Tawarikh Revolusi Indonesia : 1947''. Perpustakaan Populer Gramedia. 1999. hlm. 291-294. ISBN 978-979-9023-46-9. &lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>67772</id>
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      <text bytes="4619" sha1="0k15dgq19kypoy511mmfrki87nsrvlx" xml:space="preserve">'''Agresi Militer [[Bâlândhâ]] I''' ( Bâlândhâ : Operatie Product , lit. ' Operasi Produk ' ) panèka serrangan militer Bâlândhâ è wilayah Jhâbâ bân Sumatera sè èkendaliaghi sareng Republik [[Inḍonèsia]] de facto è bâkto Revolusi Nasional Inḍonèsia.&lt;ref&gt;Vickers(2005),p.99&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Cribb (2000),p. 156.&lt;/ref&gt;Operasi panèka èlaksanaaghi antara 21 Juli bân 4 Agustus 1947. Èsebbhut sareng orèng Bâlândhâ mènangka Aksi Polisi se-kasèttong ( Eerste Politionele Actie ), è dâlem buku sejarah bân catatan militer Inḍonèsia , sèrang militer panèka lebbi èkennal mènangka Agresi Militer Bâlândhâ I .

Serrangan panèka èmolaè èlanggâr parjhânjian Linggadjati antara Republik de facto bân Bâlândhâ. Serrangan kasebbhut ngasèlaghi Bâlândhâ ngorangè wilayah Republik dâddhi wilayah sè langkong kènè' è [[Jhâbâ]] bân Sumatera, sè èbâgi sareng wilayah sè èkendâliaghi Bâlândhâ. 

Ra-kèra 120.000 pasukan Bâlândhâ sè ta' aktif, è antarana bânnya' orèng wajib militer sè lahir è Bâlândhâ, è Jawa aghâbây beban kauangan sè signifikan ghâbây Bâlândhâ saamponna kaancoran Perang Dhunyya II.&lt;ref&gt;Ricklefs (1991), p. 225&lt;/ref&gt;  È bulân Mei 1947, Bâlândhâ motossaghi jhâ' rèng-orèng rowa parlo nyerang Republik langsung kaangghuy ngaksès komoditas è wilayah sè èkendâliaghi Republik, khusussa gula è Jawa bân mènnya' bân karet è Sumatera. Frustasi polana buntu rundingan Linggadjati antara Bâlândhâ bân Republik Inḍonèsia de facto, Bâlândhâ èlang parjhânjian bân molaè serrangan militer ghâbây wilayah-wilayah sè èkendâliaghi Inḍonèsia. Serangan panèka jhughân èpangaro sareng pèkkèran Bâlândhâ jhâ' Republik panèka de facto gagal ngalang pangarona orèng Inḍonèsia Cina , orèng Inḍonèsia India , bân Partai Komunis Inḍonèsia sè tombu.&lt;ref&gt;Kahin (2003), p. 27&lt;/ref&gt; 

Militer Bâlândhâ èparkiraaghi jhâ' bhâkal parlo bâkto duwâ' minggu kaangghuy ngamanè kottah-kottah sè èghâdhui Republik bân ennem bulân kaangghuy sakabbhina wilayah Republik. Serangan panèka èmaksod kaangghuy èkalowarè serrangan ka Yogyakarta , kennengnganna pamarèntah Republik, polana èkarep biaya perrang sè tèngghi è dhissa'.

Tanggal 21 Juli, Bâlândhâ, sè asanjata kalabân pèralatan buatan AS sè èsewa bân èlatih è pesawat tempur modern, aghâbây tello' divisi è Jawa bân tello' brigade è Sumatera sè korang padat pendudukna . Operasi Produk è Jabâ Tèmor terdiri dâri tello' operasi pandaradhân: Produk Lao' è Pasir Poetih , Situbondo , Produk Lao' è Teluk Meneng, Malang , bân Produk Tèmor è Porong , Sidoarjo . Pendaradhan èdukung sareng kapal parosa', korvet, panyapo ranjau, kapal patroli, kapal pandaradhân bân kapal akadhi LST, LCI, LCT bân LCVP, kapal tunda bân ponton dâri Sorbâjâ.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Strijd è Nederlands-Indie (1945 kantos 1950,algemeen)&quot;. ''nederlandsekrijgsmatch.nl (è bhâsa BhâLANDA). Arsipaghi dari Aslina pada tangghâL 1 Februari 2023. È aksès 21 November 2023.''&lt;/ref&gt; Operasi panèka ngasèlaghi pendudukan sabâgiyân bânnya' wilayah sè produktif èkonomi è Jawa bân Sumatera. Tentara Republik ( Tentara Nasional Inḍonèsia otabâ TNI) nyoba' aghâlimpo'aghi kamajuan Bâlândhâ kalabân mabâdâhaghi gheledè', mabâdâhaghi penghalang, ngalakonè sergapan bân mabâdâhaghi bom è penggirra jhâlân. tojjuanna kaangghuy bisa ngater pasukanna ka kennengngan sè aman bân, manabi bisa, aghâdhui taktik tana sè èobbar. ''Konfrontasi'' langsung sareng pasukan Bâlândhâ, sè andi' kakowadhân tembak sè lebbi bhâghus, ècoba sabânnya'na.

Namong, Angkadhen asanjhâta Nasional Inḍonèsia (TNI) bân sekutu-sekutuna terros ngalakonè operasi gerilya dâri disa è wilayah sè èkendâliaghi Bâlândhâ.&lt;ref&gt;Jackson (2008), p. 23&lt;/ref&gt; Bâlândhâ ajawab kalabân serbuan udara bân blokade wilayah sè èghâdhui Republik. Namong, Bâlândhâ ètahan dâri ngaolle Republik sacara samporna polana tekanan dâri Dewan Kaamanan Perserikatan Bhangsa-Bhangsa , bân sareng Amerika Serikat , sè nyoro gencatan sanjata.&lt;ref&gt;Spruyt (2005), p. 150&lt;/ref&gt; Tanggal 2 Agustus 1947, pamarèntah Bâlândhâ marenta'aghi kabbhi komandhan militèr Bâlândhâ kaangghuy ambu kamajuanna, bân serrangan èpèyara sabellunna tengnga malem è tanggal 4 Agustus. E antarana parenta bân titik tengnga sèrang, Bâlândhâ toron bân ngajhâk satengnga Polo Madura.&lt;ref&gt;''Tawarikh Revolusi Indonesia : 1947''. Perpustakaan Populer Gramedia. 1999. hlm. 291-294. ISBN 978-979-9023-46-9. &lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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    <title>Perrang Jhâbâ (1825-1830)</title>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Perrang Jhâbâ''' (Bhâsa Jhâbâ: ꦥꦼꦫꦁꦗꦮ; Bhâsa Bâlândhâ: ''De Java-oorlog''; Bhâsa Indonesia: '''Perrang Jhâbâ'''), èkennal jhughân mènangka Perrang Diponegoro (Bhâsa Jhâbâ: ꦥꦼꦫꦁꦢꦶꦥꦤꦼꦼꦼ), Diponegoro *ꦼ; masala sèasenjata sè èlampa'aghi è Jhâbhâ tengnga bân tèmor antara taon 1825 bân 1830. Perrang panèka aghâbây angghuta labânan jhâbâ, sè èpimpin bi' Pangeran Diponegoro, èlabân otoritas kolo...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2258" sha1="1v4tgtlqyytp69s8eph30aatwsl3udu" xml:space="preserve">'''Perrang Jhâbâ''' (Bhâsa Jhâbâ: ꦥꦼꦫꦁꦗꦮ; Bhâsa Bâlândhâ: ''De Java-oorlog''; Bhâsa Indonesia: '''Perrang Jhâbâ'''), èkennal jhughân mènangka Perrang Diponegoro (Bhâsa Jhâbâ: ꦥꦼꦫꦁꦢꦶꦥꦤꦼꦼꦼ), Diponegoro *ꦼ; masala sèasenjata sè èlampa'aghi è Jhâbhâ tengnga bân tèmor antara taon 1825 bân 1830. Perrang panèka aghâbây angghuta labânan jhâbâ, sè èpimpin bi' Pangeran Diponegoro, èlabân otoritas kolonial Hindia Belanda, sè èḍukung bi' bânnya' faksi bangsawan Jhâbâ. Kadhâddhiyân panèka èangghâp mènangka kedhâddhiyan se penting ḍâlem sejjhârâ, kabuḍâjâ'ân, bân tatanan sosial barghâ jhâbhâ.

È awal abad ke-19, kakowadhân Bâlândhâ sè noro' toron èpabânnya'aghi bi' sentralisasi otoritas kolonial sè ètambâi è bâkto-bâkto sè panḍâ' pamarenta'an Perancis bân Inggris sè aoba lanskap politik sè èpadhâddhi sa'amponna perjhânjhiyân Giyanti taon 1755. Obâ'ân-obâ'ân panèka terbhuktè marogi ḍâ' kadhudhughân karajâ'ân-karajâ'ân pribumi Jhâbâ. Saellana Sultan Hamengkubuwono III bân IV Yogyakarta matè, bân èbâliaghina kakobâsa'an Bâlândhâ, hubungan antara pottrana Hamengkubuwono III, Pangeran Diponegoro, bân administrasi Hamengkubuwono V bân otoritas kolonial dhâddhi tegang. Èdorong bi' geraghân milènial bân visi &quot;perang suci,&quot; Diponegoro molaè sè alabân ghâbây rezim kolonial Hindia Belanda, langka sè èpicu bi' proyèk pembangunan jhâlân pamarènta è bulân Juli 1825.

Ta' abit saellana pemberontakan èmolaè, angghuta pemberontak ngeppong kottha Yogyakarta. Namong, pangepungan èpecca' sa'amponna dhâtângna angghuta bantowan Bâlândhâ sè èpimpin bi' H. M. de Kock. Diponegoro bân pasukanna saterrossa abâli ka lao' nojju ka Surakarta, ngaollè pan-bârâmpan kamennangan è tengnga taon 1826 sabellunna ahèrra èkala' è bârâ'na kottha. Jârèya, para pamimpin laèn sè akor bi' Pangeran Diponegoro kèya ngajhâk sanjata è salanjangnga pasèsèr lao' bân è Jhâbâ Tèmor. Konflik panèka aobâ dhâddhi perrang gerilya, è dimma pasukan Bâlândhâ aperrang ka'angghuy matè'è perlawanan polana sokongan rakyat sè kuat ghâbây Diponegoro bân jumla angghuta sè terbatas.</text>
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      <text bytes="2381" sha1="rbq06aplz0wg5qnlcbb2oe7a0mj0t3x" xml:space="preserve">'''Perrang Jhâbâ''' (Bhâsa Jhâbâ: ꦥꦼꦫꦁꦗꦮ; Bhâsa Bâlândhâ: ''De Java-oorlog''; Bhâsa Indonesia: '''Perrang Jhâbâ'''), èkennal jhughân mènangka Perrang Diponegoro (Bhâsa Jhâbâ: ꦥꦼꦫꦁꦢꦶꦥꦤꦼꦼꦼ), Diponegoro masala sèasenjata sè èlampa'aghi è [[Jhâbâ|Jhâbhâ]] tengnga bân tèmor antara taon 1825 bân 1830. Perrang panèka aghâbây angghuta labânan [[jhâbâ]], sè èpimpin bi' Pangeran [[Diponegoro]], èlabân otoritas kolonial [[Hinḍia Bâlândhâ|Hindia Belanda]], sè èḍukung bi' bânnya' [[neghârâ-neghârâ]] [[bangsawan Jhâbâ]]. Kadhâddhiyân panèka èangghâp mènangka kedhâddhiyan se penting ḍâlem sejjhârâ, kabuḍâjâ'ân, bân tatanan sosial barghâ jhâbhâ.

È awal abad ke-19, kakowadhân Bâlândhâ sè noro' toron èpabânnya'aghi bi' sentralisasi otoritas kolonial sè ètambâi [[è bâkto-bâkto sè panḍâ' pamarenta'an Perancis bân Inggris]] sè aoba lanskap politik sè èpadhâddhi sa'amponna [[perjhânjhiyân Giyanti]] taon 1755. Obâ'ân-obâ'ân panèka terbhuktè marogi ḍâ' kadhudhughân [[karajâ'ân-karajâ'ân pribumi Jhâbâ.]] Saellana [[Sultan Hamengkubuwono III]] bân [[IV]] Yogyakarta matè, bân èbâliaghina kakobâsa'an Bâlândhâ, hubungan antara pottrana Hamengkubuwono III, Pangeran Diponegoro, bân administrasi [[Hamengkubuwana V|Hamengkubuwono V]] bân otoritas kolonial dhâddhi tegang. Èdorong bi' geraghân [[milènial]] bân visi &quot;perang suci,&quot; Diponegoro molaè sè alabân ghâbây rezim kolonial Hindia Belanda, langka sè èpicu bi' proyèk pembangunan jhâlân pamarènta è bulân Juli 1825.

Ta' abit saellana pemberontakan èmolaè, angghuta pemberontak ngeppong kottha Yogyakarta. Namong, pangepungan èpecca' sa'amponna dhâtângna angghuta bantowan Bâlândhâ sè èpimpin bi' [[H. M. de Kock]]. Diponegoro bân pasukanna saterrossa abâli ka lao' nojju ka [[Surakarta]], ngaollè pan-bârâmpan kamennangan è tengnga taon 1826 sabellunna ahèrra [[èkala' è bârâ'na kottha]] . Jârèya, para pamimpin laèn sè akor bi' Pangeran Diponegoro kèya ngajhâk sanjata è salanjangnga pasèsèr lao' bân è [[Jhâbâ Tèmor]]. Konflik panèka aobâ dhâddhi perrang gerilya, è dimma pasukan Bâlândhâ aperrang ka'angghuy matè'è perlawanan polana sokongan rakyat sè kuat ghâbây Diponegoro bân jumla angghuta sè terbatas.</text>
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      <comment>added [[Category:Sajhârâ Jhâbâ]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="2413" sha1="fyue24e42o8vfzr48cj0fmhtd1m3t80" xml:space="preserve">'''Perrang Jhâbâ''' (Bhâsa Jhâbâ: ꦥꦼꦫꦁꦗꦮ; Bhâsa Bâlândhâ: ''De Java-oorlog''; Bhâsa Indonesia: '''Perrang Jhâbâ'''), èkennal jhughân mènangka Perrang Diponegoro (Bhâsa Jhâbâ: ꦥꦼꦫꦁꦢꦶꦥꦤꦼꦼꦼ), Diponegoro masala sèasenjata sè èlampa'aghi è [[Jhâbâ|Jhâbhâ]] tengnga bân tèmor antara taon 1825 bân 1830. Perrang panèka aghâbây angghuta labânan [[jhâbâ]], sè èpimpin bi' Pangeran [[Diponegoro]], èlabân otoritas kolonial [[Hinḍia Bâlândhâ|Hindia Belanda]], sè èḍukung bi' bânnya' [[neghârâ-neghârâ]] [[bangsawan Jhâbâ]]. Kadhâddhiyân panèka èangghâp mènangka kedhâddhiyan se penting ḍâlem sejjhârâ, kabuḍâjâ'ân, bân tatanan sosial barghâ jhâbhâ.

È awal abad ke-19, kakowadhân Bâlândhâ sè noro' toron èpabânnya'aghi bi' sentralisasi otoritas kolonial sè ètambâi [[è bâkto-bâkto sè panḍâ' pamarenta'an Perancis bân Inggris]] sè aoba lanskap politik sè èpadhâddhi sa'amponna [[perjhânjhiyân Giyanti]] taon 1755. Obâ'ân-obâ'ân panèka terbhuktè marogi ḍâ' kadhudhughân [[karajâ'ân-karajâ'ân pribumi Jhâbâ.]] Saellana [[Sultan Hamengkubuwono III]] bân [[IV]] Yogyakarta matè, bân èbâliaghina kakobâsa'an Bâlândhâ, hubungan antara pottrana Hamengkubuwono III, Pangeran Diponegoro, bân administrasi [[Hamengkubuwana V|Hamengkubuwono V]] bân otoritas kolonial dhâddhi tegang. Èdorong bi' geraghân [[milènial]] bân visi &quot;perang suci,&quot; Diponegoro molaè sè alabân ghâbây rezim kolonial Hindia Belanda, langka sè èpicu bi' proyèk pembangunan jhâlân pamarènta è bulân Juli 1825.

Ta' abit saellana pemberontakan èmolaè, angghuta pemberontak ngeppong kottha Yogyakarta. Namong, pangepungan èpecca' sa'amponna dhâtângna angghuta bantowan Bâlândhâ sè èpimpin bi' [[H. M. de Kock]]. Diponegoro bân pasukanna saterrossa abâli ka lao' nojju ka [[Surakarta]], ngaollè pan-bârâmpan kamennangan è tengnga taon 1826 sabellunna ahèrra [[èkala' è bârâ'na kottha]] . Jârèya, para pamimpin laèn sè akor bi' Pangeran Diponegoro kèya ngajhâk sanjata è salanjangnga pasèsèr lao' bân è [[Jhâbâ Tèmor]]. Konflik panèka aobâ dhâddhi perrang gerilya, è dimma pasukan Bâlândhâ aperrang ka'angghuy matè'è perlawanan polana sokongan rakyat sè kuat ghâbây Diponegoro bân jumla angghuta sè terbatas.

[[Bhângsa:Sajhârâ Jhâbâ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Inḍonèsia Raya</title>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi '&quot;Inḍonèsia Raya&quot; merupakan lagu kebangsaan Republik Inḍonèsia. Lagu panèka dhâddhi sala sèttong kennengngan kalahiran gerakan nasionalis è sabâbhân Nusantara, sè nolongè gagasan &quot;Inḍonèsia&quot; sè èpadhâddhi sèttong mènangka penerus Hindia Bâlândhâ, bânnè èbâgi dâddhi pan-bârâmpan koloni.[1][2][3][4][5]  Lagu panèka èkarang sareng Wage Rudolf Soepratman è taon 1924 bân saterrossa èkennalaghi dâ' orèng bânnya' è tanggal 28 Okto...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="3360" sha1="h8kgc4w8gg0eazs3qfxqqw4ugj739sr" xml:space="preserve">&quot;Inḍonèsia Raya&quot; merupakan lagu kebangsaan Republik Inḍonèsia. Lagu panèka dhâddhi sala sèttong kennengngan kalahiran gerakan nasionalis è sabâbhân Nusantara, sè nolongè gagasan &quot;Inḍonèsia&quot; sè èpadhâddhi sèttong mènangka penerus Hindia Bâlândhâ, bânnè èbâgi dâddhi pan-bârâmpan koloni.[1][2][3][4][5]

Lagu panèka èkarang sareng Wage Rudolf Soepratman è taon 1924 bân saterrossa èkennalaghi dâ' orèng bânnya' è tanggal 28 Oktober 1928, è Kongres Pemuda Kaduwâ' è Batavia (Jakarta).[6] Edisi 10 November 1928, koran basa Melayu Cina-Inḍonèsia, Sin Po, èterbitaghi.[7] Saellana pan-bârâmpan obâ'ân, &quot;Inḍonèsia Raya&quot; èmaènaghi è acara Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Inḍonèsia ètoro'è pamaosan Teks Proklamasi sareng Sukarno.[8] Lagu sè komposisina èparèksa, saterrossa èkennal sacara resmi mènangka lagu kebangsaan è Peraturan Pemerintah No. 44 taon 1958. Keabsahanna mènangka lagu kebangsaan èkonfirmasi lebbi jhâu kalabân èberlakuaghina amandemen kaduwâ' Undang-Undang Dasar taon 1945 sè tamaso' klausul &quot;Lagu Kebangsaan Raya Raya&quot; è ḍâlem Pasal 6, Undang-Undang Inḍonèsia jhughân ratifikasi No. 24 taon 2009.[9]

“Inḍonèsia Raya” sadhâjâna èmaèn bân ènyanyiaghi è upacara-upacara bendera, èngghi panèka bâkto ngangkat otabâ matoron Bendera Mera bân Potè, khusussa è acara arè kamardika'an Inḍonèsia è tanggal 17 Agustus sabbhân taon. Bendera Nasional kodhu èangka' otabâ ètoron kalabân sopan bân kalabân tarikan bân peregangan sè èator saènggâ bendera ghâpanèka napa' ka attas tiang bendera bâkto lagu ampon lastare. Sakabbhina orèng sè hadir è bâkto Lagu Kebangsaan èmaènaghi bân/otabâ ènyanyiaghi, kodhu manjeng teppa' kalabân hormat.[10] Lagu kebangsaan “Inḍonèsia Raya” jhughâ kodhu èmaènaghi è sabbhân stasiun televisi bân radio [11] sabellunna èbukka' stasiun televisi bân radio, otabâ antara pokol 04:00 WIB kantos pokol 06:00 WIB. bân Lagu Kebangsaan Inḍonèsia Molaè 11 Desember 2024 pokol 06:00 WIB èartep Sabbhân Arè è All TV Nasional[12]

== Sejarah ==
Bâkto makalowar &quot;Inḍonèsia Raya&quot; è taon 1928, Wage Rudolf Soepratman secara eksplisit nolès &quot;lagu kebangsaan&quot; kalabân jhujhur &quot;Inḍonèsia Raya.&quot; Lirik lagu &quot;Inḍonèsia Raya&quot; èterbitaghi pertama kalè sareng koran Sin Po, è bâkto rekaman pertama èghâdhui sareng pangusaha sè anyama Yo Kim Tjan.[13][14][15][4]

Saellana èpèyara è biola è taon 1928 è adha'na peserta è Kongres Pemuda Kaduwâ', lagu panèka ènyanyiaghi sacara vokal kaangghuy pertama kalèna sareng Dolly Salim (Theodora Athia Salim). polana ta' andi' panggung bân badanna sè ghi' ngodâ, èpon manjeng è attas korse sambi èerengngaghi sareng biola W.R. Soepratman.[16][17][18] Pamarèntah kolonial Hindia Bâlândhâ langsong ngalarang aghunaaghi &quot;Inḍonèsia Raya&quot; mènangka lagu kebangsaan. Namong, para ngangodhadan ta' èlang. Reng-oreng jareya anyanye nyanyeyan jareya sambi rak-soragan, &quot;Mulia, Mulia!&quot; (bhunten &quot;Merdeka, Merdeka!&quot;) è paduan sowara. Namong, rèng-orèng ghi' nganggep lagu panèka mènangka lagu kebangsaan.[19] Saterrossa, lagu “Inḍonèsia Raya” ros-terrosan enyanyiyagi e ban-sabban rapat partai politik. Saamponna Inḍonèsiamerdeka, tembang ka’dinto etantoaghi menangka lagu kebangsaan, simbol persatuan nasional.</text>
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      <text bytes="4994" sha1="ghi0vyqxvgbbg5nennzv17mriedo8q4" xml:space="preserve">'''Inḍonèsia Raya''' ka'into laghu kabhângsaan Republik [[Inḍonèsia]]. Laghu panèka dhâddhi sala sèttong kennengngan kalahiran gerakan nasionalis è sabâbhân Nusantara, sè nolongè gagasan Inḍonèsia sè èpadhâddhi sèttong mènangka penerus Hindia Bâlândhâ, bânnè èbâgi dâddhi pan-bârâmpan koloni.&lt;ref&gt;Cirebon, PPI Kota. [https://www.ppikotacirebon.or.id/2011/07/sejarah-lagu-indonesia-raya.html &quot;Sejarah Lagu Indonesia Raya&quot;]. PPI Kota Cirebon. èaksès è tanggal 2026-02-05.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Anwar, Rosikhan. [https://www.suaramerdeka.com/nasional/pr-04891016/hut-ke-76-ri-ini-sejarah-singkat-lagu-indonesia-raya-dan-liriknya &quot;HUT ke-76 RI, Ini Sejarah Singkat Lagu Indonesia Raya dan Liriknya - Suara Merdeka.&quot;] HUT ke-76 RI, Ini Sejarah Singkat Lagu Indonesia Raya dan Liriknya - Suara Merdeka. èaksès tanggal 2026-02-05.&lt;/ref&gt;

Laghu panèka èkarang sareng Wage Rudolf Soepratman è taon 1924 bân saterrossa èkennalaghi dâ' orèng bânnya' è tanggal 28 Oktober 1928, è Kongres Pemuda Kaduwâ' è Batavia ([[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|Jakarta]]). Edisi 10 November 1928, koran bhâsâ Melayu Cina-Inḍonèsia, Sin Po, èterbitaghi.&lt;ref&gt;[https://nationalgeographic.grid.id/lihat/berita/534/pewarta-melayutionghoa-di-era-pergerakan-nasional &quot;National Geographic Indonesia: Wartawan Melayu-Cina è Era Gerakan Nasional&quot;]. èaksès dâri aslina è tanggal 7 Februari 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; Saellana pan-bârâmpan obâ'ân, Inḍonèsia Raya èmaènaghi è acara Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Inḍonèsia ètoro'è pamaosan Teks Proklamasi sareng Sukarno.&lt;ref&gt;Tim Detikcom (16 Agustus 2021). [https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5683901/lagu-indonesia-raya-sejarah-singkat-dan-lirik-lengkap &quot;Lagu Indonesia Raya: Sejarah Singkat dan Lirik Lengkap&quot;]. detikcom. èaksès 8 Januari 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Lagu sè komposisina èparèksa, saterrossa èkennal sacara resmi mènangka lagu kabhângsaan è Peraturan Pemerintah No. 44 taon 1958. Keabsahanna mènangka lagu kabhângsaan èkonfirmasi lebbi jhâu kalabân èberlakuaghina amandemen kaduwâ' Undang-Undang Dasar taon 1945 sè tamaso' klausul Laghu Kabhângsaan Raya è ḍâlem Pasal 6, Undang-Undang Inḍonèsia jhughân ratifikasi No. 24 taon 2009.

Inḍonèsia Raya sadhâjâna èmaèn bân ènyanyiaghi è upacara-upacara bendera, èngghi panèka bâkto ngangkat otabâ matoron Bendera Mera bân Potè, khusussa è acara arè kamardhika'an Inḍonèsia è tanggal 17 Agustus sabbhân taon. Bendera Nasional kodhu èangka' otabâ ètoron kalabân sopan bân kalabân tarikan bân peregangan sè èator saènggâ bendera ghâpanèka napa' ka attas tiang bendera bâkto lagu ampon lastare. Sakabbhina orèng sè hadir è bâkto laghu kabhângsaan èmaènaghi bân/otabâ ènyanyiaghi, kodhu manjeng teppa' kalabân hormat.&lt;ref&gt;Pasal 62 UU Nomor: 24 tahun 2009 Tentang bendera, bahasa, dan lambang negara, serta lagu kebangsaan.&lt;/ref&gt; Lagu kabhângsaan Inḍonèsia Raya jhughâ kodhu èmaènaghi è sabbhân stasiun televisi bân radio sabellunna èbukka' stasiun televisi bân radio, otabâ antara pokol 04:00 WIB kantos pokol 06:00 WIB. bân lagu kabhângsaan Inḍonèsia molaè 11 Desember 2024 pokol 06:00 WIB èartep sabbhân Arè è All TV Nasional.

== Sejarah ==
Bâkto makalowar Inḍonèsia Raya è taon 1928, Wage Rudolf Soepratman secara eksplisit nolès laghu kabhângsaan kalabân jhujhur Inḍonèsia Raya. Lirik laghu Inḍonèsia Raya èterbitaghi pertama kalè sareng koran Sin Po, è bâkto rekaman pertama èghâdhui sareng pangusaha sè anyama Yo Kim Tjan.&lt;ref&gt;Setiawan, Andri (2019-10-28). [https://www.historia.id/article/jalan-panjang-indonesia-raya-p1r0o &quot;Jalan Panjang Indonesia Raya&quot;]. Historia.ID. èaksès 2026-02-05.&lt;/ref&gt;

Saellana èpèyara è biola è taon 1928 è adha'na peserta è Kongres Pemuda Kaduwâ', lagu panèka ènyanyiaghi sacara vokal kaangghuy pertama kalèna sareng Dolly Salim (Theodora Athia Salim). polana ta' andi' panggung bân badanna sè ghi' ngodâ, èpon manjeng è attas korse sambi èerengngaghi sareng biola W.R. Soepratman. &lt;ref&gt;Raditya, Iswara N. [https://tirto.id/dolly-salim-orang-pertama-yang-menyanyikan-indonesia-raya-cPLt &quot;Dolly Salim, Orang Pertama yang Menyanyikan&quot;]. tirto.id. Èkala' 2026-08-18.&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarèntah kolonial [[Hinḍia Bâlândhâ|Hindia]] [[Bâlândhâ]] langsong ngalarang aghunaaghi Inḍonèsia Raya mènangka lagu kabhângsaan. Namong, para ngangodhadan ta' èlang. Reng-oreng jareya anyanye nyanyeyan jareya sambi rak-soragan, &quot;Mulia, Mulia!&quot; (bhunten &quot;Merdeka, Merdeka!&quot;) è paduan sowara. Namong, rèng-orèng ghi' nganggep lagu panèka mènangka lagu kabhângsaan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Panitia Penyusun Naskah Brosur Lagu Kebangsaan Indonesia Raya|1972|pp=28–30|Ref=none}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saterrossa, laghu Inḍonèsia Raya ros-terrosan enyanyiyagi e ban-sabban rapat partai politik. Saamponna Inḍonèsiamerdeka, tembang ka’dinto etantoaghi menangka laghu kabhângsaan, simbol persatuan nasional.

== Sombher ==
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  <page>
    <title>Pamarènta'an Darurat Republik Indonesia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>67707</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Pelangi Jiwa</username>
        <id>1637</id>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Pamarènta'an Darurat Rèpublik Indonesia èpadhâddhi sareng Republik Indonesia saamponna Bâlândhâ aghâdhui ibukota, Yogyakarta, è Jhâbâ Tengnga, kennengan ibukota sementara Republik è bâkto Revolusi Nasional Indonesia. Pamarèntah ka’ḍinto èpaḍâpa’ è kottah Bukittinggi sè èpimpin sareng Syafruddin Prawiranegara.&lt;ref&gt;''Seminar Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia (PDRI) - Emergency Government Republic of Indonesia'' &lt;/ref&gt;  == Latar Belaka...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2478" sha1="2m23utp8icbt2rfemu6ywxk4ln6dp8l" xml:space="preserve">Pamarènta'an Darurat Rèpublik Indonesia èpadhâddhi sareng Republik Indonesia saamponna Bâlândhâ aghâdhui ibukota, Yogyakarta, è Jhâbâ Tengnga, kennengan ibukota sementara Republik è bâkto Revolusi Nasional Indonesia. Pamarèntah ka’ḍinto èpaḍâpa’ è kottah Bukittinggi sè èpimpin sareng Syafruddin Prawiranegara.&lt;ref&gt;''Seminar Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia (PDRI) - Emergency Government Republic of Indonesia'' &lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar Belakang ==
Ta' abit saellana ibukota Republik Indonesia è Yogyakarta ghâggâr ka Bâlândhâ è bâkto Agresi Militer Bâlândhâ Kaduwâ', Bâlândhâ li-baliyan nyabâ' klaim jhâ' Rèpublik Indonesia ampon ambu, ènyataaghi jhâ' para pamimpinna, akadhi Soekarno, Hatta, bân Sjahrir ampon pasra bân ètangkep. Saellana onèng jhâ' pasukan Bâlândhâ ampon ajhâjhâ ibukota, Yogyakarta, bân nyandra sabâgiyân bânnya' pimpinan pamarèntah Republik, Syafruddin Prawiranegara, èbâreng sareng Kolonel Hidayat, Panglima Tentara bân Wilayah Sumatera entar ka Teuku Muhammad Hasan, Gubernur Sumatera bân Ketua Komisi Komisi Pusat è resid-na, sore tanggal 19 Desember kaangghuy ngadaaghi diskusi. E malem jarèya kèya, rèng-orèng jarèya mangkat dâri Bukittinggi ka Halaban, sèttong wilayah perkebunan teh se bâdâ 15 kilometer è lao’na kotta Payakumbuh. Pan-bârâmpan pemimpin kunci Republik sè bâdâ è Sumatera Bârâ' akompol è Halaban. È tanggal 22 Desember 1948, rèng-orèng ganèka mabâdâ pepangghiyan sè èhadirin sareng, antara laèn, Syafruddin Prawiranegara, T. M. Hassan, Sutan Mohammad Rasjid, Kolonel Hidayat, Lukman Hakim, Indratjahja, Mananti Sitompul, Maryono Danubroto, Direktur BNI A. Karim, Ruim, Latiflih. Maskè telegram resmi dâri Presiden Soekarno ghi' ta' ètarèma, para peserta rapat, abâdâ'aghi kerangka sè ella èpasra'aghi sabellunna, motossaghi kaangghuy mabede Pamarèntah Darurat Republik Indonesia (PDRI), kalabân komposisi è attas: 

* Syafruddin Prawiranegara : Ketua PDRI / Mentri Pertahanan / Mentri Informasi / Mentri Luar Negeri ''ad interim''
* Teuku Mohammad Hasan : Wakil Ketua PDRI / Mentri Dalam Negeri / Mentri Pendidikan, Instruksi, dan Kebudayaan / Mentri Agama
* Sutan Mohammad Rasjid: Mentri Keamanan / Mentri Sosial, Pembangunan, dan Pemuda 
* Lukman Hakim, Mentri Keuangan/Menteri Kehakiman,
* Ir. Mananti Sitompul, Menteri PU/Menteri Kesehatan,
* Ir. Indracaya, Mentri Komunikasi/Menteri Kemakmuran.

== Sombher ==
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    <title>Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto</title>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Raden Mas Haji Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto (EYD: Umar Said Cokroaminoto; 16 Agustus 1882 – 17 Desember 1934), sè lebbi èkenal neng indonesia moko H.0.S Tjokroaminoto, panika sèttong tokoh nasionalis Indonesia. Minangka deddi sala sèttong pemimpin sarekat dègheng islam—organisai sè èbangun sareng Samanhudi—sa ènggè berkembang deddhi Sarekat Islam, sèttong organisasi sè èpadhâddhi abareng.  Kehidupan pribadi  Tjokroaminoto panèka ana` se nomer duw...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1311" sha1="hc72hx5c7erxliumka3wvhsjq5vzkry" xml:space="preserve">Raden Mas Haji Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto (EYD: Umar Said Cokroaminoto; 16 Agustus 1882 – 17 Desember 1934), sè lebbi èkenal neng indonesia moko H.0.S Tjokroaminoto, panika sèttong tokoh nasionalis Indonesia. Minangka deddi sala sèttong pemimpin sarekat dègheng islam—organisai sè èbangun sareng Samanhudi—sa ènggè berkembang deddhi Sarekat Islam, sèttong organisasi sè èpadhâddhi abareng.

Kehidupan pribadi

Tjokroaminoto panèka ana` se nomer duwè` dheri 12 tarètan dheri bapak anyama R.M. Tjokroaminoto sala sèttong ponggaba wedana Kleco, Magetan, è bakto jareya, eppa’na R.M Adipati Tjokronegoro, jhughân perna ajhâdi bupati, Mattuana panika R.M. Mangoensoemo sapa sè daddi wakil bupati Ponorogo.  Oreng jariya toronanna langsong dhèri Kiai Ageng Hasan Besari dhèri Ponduk Pesantren Tegalsari Ponorogo.

Lastarena lolos dheri sekola rendhè, èterrossaghi pendidikanna è sekola pamong praja ''Opleiding School voor Inlandsche Ambtrnaren'' (OSVIA) è Magelang. Lamarena lolos, alako minangka juru tulis patih è Ngawi. Tello taon saterossa, neka ambu. Tjokroaminoto ngallè ben neptep è sorbâjâ è taon 1906. è Sorbâjâ, alako minangka juru tulis è firma Inggris Kooy &amp; Co ben alanjutaghin pendidikanna è sekola kejuruan ''Burgerlijk Avondschool'', jurusen Teknik Mesin.</text>
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      <text bytes="1996" sha1="mbhz3vyt6tvfys17pgw4apa5ts9aj8t" xml:space="preserve">[[Bhengkek:HOS Tjokroaminoto, 20 Mei Pelopor 17 Agustus, p43.jpg|jmpl]]
Raden Mas Haji '''Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto''' (EYD: '''Umar Said Cokroaminoto'''; 16 Agustus 1882 – 17 Desember 1934)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Mahawira |first=Pranadipa |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Cinta_Pahlawan_Nasional_Indonesia/4CNNBAAAQBAJ?hl=id&amp;gbpv=0 |title=Cinta Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia: Terlengkap &amp; Terupdate |date=2013-01-01 |publisher=WahyuMedia |isbn=978-979-795-751-3 |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sè lebbi èkenal neng Inḍonèsia moko '''H.O.S Tjokroaminoto''', panèka sèttong tokoh nasionalis Inḍonèsia. Minangka dâddhi sala sèttong pemimpin sarekat dègheng islam—organisai sè èbangun sareng Samanhudi—sa ènggè berkembang dâddhi Sarekat Islam, sèttong organisasi sè èpadhâddhi abhâreng&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-12-17 |title=Wafatnya HOS Tjokroaminoto (17 Desember 1934) {{!}} Media Indonesia |url=https://epaper.mediaindonesia.com/detail/wafatnya-hos-tjokroaminoto-17-desember-1934 |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=EpaperMI |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Tjokroaminoto panèka ana` se nomer duwè` dâri 12 tarètan dâri bapa` anyama R.M. Tjokroaminoto sala sèttong ponggaba wedana Kleco, Magetan, è bâkto jareya, eppa’na R.M Adipati Tjokronegoro, jhughân perna ajhâdi bupati, Mattuana panèka R.M. Mangoensoemo sapa sè dâddhi wâkil bupati Ponorogo.  Oreng jariya toronanna langsong dâri Kiai Ageng Hasan Besari dâri Ponduk Pesantren Tegalsari Ponorogo.

Lastarena lolos dâri sekola rendhè, èterrossaghi pendidikanna è sekola pamong praja ''Opleiding School voor Inlandsche Ambtrnaren'' (OSVIA) è Magelang. Lamarena lolos, alako minangka juru tulis patih è Ngawi. Tello taon saterossa, nèka ambu. Tjokroaminoto ngallè bân neptep è sorbâjâ è taon 1906. è Sorbâjâ, alako minangka juru tulis è firma Inggris Kooy &amp; Co bân alanjutaghin pendidikanna è sekola kejuruan ''Burgerlijk Avondschool'', jurusân Teknik Mesin.

== '''Sombher''' ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="2148" sha1="lld31regtctet6uvazj5fxsofzxx3n4" xml:space="preserve">[[Bhengkek:HOS Tjokroaminoto, 20 Mei Pelopor 17 Agustus, p43.jpg|jmpl]]
Raden Mas Haji '''Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto''' (EYD: '''Umar Said Cokroaminoto'''; 16 Agustus 1882 – 17 Desember 1934)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Mahawira |first=Pranadipa |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Cinta_Pahlawan_Nasional_Indonesia/4CNNBAAAQBAJ?hl=id&amp;gbpv=0 |title=Cinta Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia: Terlengkap &amp; Terupdate |date=2013-01-01 |publisher=WahyuMedia |isbn=978-979-795-751-3 |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sè lebbhi èkenal neng Inḍonèsia moko '''H.O.S Tjokroaminoto''', panèka sèttong tokoh nasionalis Inḍonèsia. Minangka dhâddhi sala sèttong pemimpin sarèkat dègheng islam—organisasi sè èbhângon sareng Samanhudi—sa ènggè berkembang dhâddhi Sarèkat Islam, sèttong organisasi sè èpadhâddhi abhâreng&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-12-17 |title=Wafatnya HOS Tjokroaminoto (17 Desember 1934) {{!}} Media Indonesia |url=https://epaper.mediaindonesia.com/detail/wafatnya-hos-tjokroaminoto-17-desember-1934 |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=EpaperMI |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Tjokroaminoto panèka ana` se nomer duwè` dâri 12 tarètan dâri bapa` anyama R.M. Tjokroaminoto sala sèttong ponggaba wedana Kleco, [[Kabhupatèn Magetan|Magetan]], è bâkto jareya, eppa’na R.M Adipati Tjokronegoro, jhughân perna ajhâdi bupati, Mattuana panèka R.M. Mangoensoemo sapa sè dhâddhi wâkil bupati [[Kabhupatèn Ponorogo|Ponorogo]]. Orèng jâriya toronanna langsong dâri Kiai Ageng Hasan Besari dâri [[Kabhupatèn Ponorogo|Ponduk Pesantren Tegalsari Ponorogo]].

Lastarena lolos dâri sekola rendhè, èterrossaghi pendidikanna è sakola pamong praja ''Opleiding School voor Inlandsche Ambtrnaren'' (OSVIA) è Magelang. Lamarena lolos, alako minangka juru toles patih è [[Kabhupatèn Ngawi|Ngawi]]. Tello taon saterossa, nèka ambu. Tjokroaminoto ngallè bân neptep è [[Kottha Sorbhâjâ|sorbâjâ]] è taon 1906. è [[Kottha Sorbhâjâ|Sorbâjâ]], alako minangka juru tolès è firma Inggris Kooy &amp; Co bân alanjutaghin pendidikanna è sakola kejuruan ''Burgerlijk Avondschool'', jurusân Teknik Messèn.

== '''Sombher''' ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Perundingan Linggajati</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20009</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67710</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T03:25:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Afaf Fitriati</username>
        <id>4203</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Perundingan Linggajati panèka perjhânjhiân politik sè ècapa'aghi è tangghâl 15 November 1946 sareng pamarèntah Bâlândhâ bân Republik Indonesia—sè ampon èproklamasikan sacara sepihak—è Dhisa Linggajati, Kabupatèn Kuningan, semma'na Cirebon; dâlem perjanjian kasebbhut, Bâlândhâ ngakoè otoritas de facto Republik Inḍonesia è attas wilayah Jhâbâ, Madhurâ, bân Sumatera.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ricklefs |first=M. C. (Merle Calvin) |url=http...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1635" sha1="6uz32th53m0nou6q475bo8enz55dlmn" xml:space="preserve">Perundingan Linggajati panèka perjhânjhiân politik sè ècapa'aghi è tangghâl 15 November 1946 sareng pamarèntah Bâlândhâ bân Republik Indonesia—sè ampon èproklamasikan sacara sepihak—è Dhisa Linggajati, Kabupatèn Kuningan, semma'na Cirebon; dâlem perjanjian kasebbhut, Bâlândhâ ngakoè otoritas de facto Republik Inḍonesia è attas wilayah Jhâbâ, Madhurâ, bân Sumatera.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ricklefs |first=M. C. (Merle Calvin) |url=http://archive.org/details/historyofmoderni0000rick_m3c8 |title=A history of modern Indonesia since c.1200 |date=2008 |publisher=Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-230-54685-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar Belakang ==
è taon 1942, Jeppang ngoasaè Hindia Bâlândhâ. Tangghâl 17 Agustus 1945, duwâ' arè saamponna Jeppang pasra, pemimpin nasionalis Inḍonesia Soekarno ènyata'aghi kamardika'an Inḍonesia. Orèng Bâlândhâ nganggèp pimpinan Inḍonesia mènangka kolaborator sareng pendudukan Jeppang bân ètentoaghi kaangghuy mabâli kontrolna è attas naghara kalabân cara maksa. perrang èmolaè, sè saterrossa èpabhâjheng dâddhi perrang kemerdekaan skala lengkap antara pasukan Bâlândhâ bân pasukan republik Inḍonesia. E tengnga taon 1946, kaduwâ'na bâdâ è bâbâ tekanan kaangghuy arembhâghân. È bulan Juli 1946 Pemangku Gubernur Jenderal Hindia Bâlândhâ Hubertus van Mook mabâdâh konferensi è Malino sè èhadiri perwakilan dâri Kalimantan bân Inḍonesia tèmor sè adhukung usulan kaangghuy mabângun naghârâ federal Amerika Serikat sè bâdâ hubunganna bân Bâlândhâ.

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6uz32th53m0nou6q475bo8enz55dlmn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>67757</id>
      <parentid>67710</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T04:34:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Afaf Fitriati</username>
        <id>4203</id>
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      <text bytes="1632" sha1="naiuw9gvg737six5v67d7v2v467sudj" xml:space="preserve">Perundingan Linggajati panèka perjhânjhiân politik sè ècapa'aghi è tangghâl 15 November 1946 sareng pamarèntah Bâlândhâ bân Republik Indonesia—sè ampon èproklamasikan sacara sepihak—è Dhisa Linggajati, Kabupatèn Kuningan, semma'na Cirebon; dâlem perjanjian kasebbhut, Bâlândhâ ngakoè otoritas de facto Republik Inḍonesia è attas wilayah Jhâbâ, Madhurâ, bân Sumatera.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ricklefs |first=M. C. (Merle Calvin) |url=http://archive.org/details/historyofmoderni0000rick_m3c8 |title=A history of modern Indonesia since c.1200 |date=2008 |publisher=Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-230-54685-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar Belakang ==
è taon 1942, Jepang ngoasaè Hindia Bâlândhâ. Tangghâl 17 Agustus 1945, duwâ' arè saamponna Jepang pasra, pemimpin nasionalis Inḍonesia Soekarno ènyata'aghi kamardika'an Inḍonesia. Orèng Bâlândhâ nganggèp pimpinan Inḍonesia mènangka kolaborator sareng pendudukan Jepang bân ètentoaghi kaangghuy mabâli kontrolna è attas naghara kalabân cara maksa. perrang èmolaè, sè saterrossa èpabhâjheng dâddhi perrang kemerdekaan skala lengkap antara pasukan Bâlândhâ bân pasukan republik Inḍonesia. E tengnga taon 1946, kaduwâ'na bâdâ è bâbâ tekanan kaangghuy arembhâghân. È bulan Juli 1946 Pemangku Gubernur Jenderal Hindia Bâlândhâ Hubertus van Mook mabâdâh konferensi è Malino sè èhadiri perwakilan dâri Kalimantan bân Inḍonesia tèmor sè adhukung usulan kaangghuy mabângun naghârâ federal Amerika Serikat sè bâdâ hubunganna bân Bâlândhâ.

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>naiuw9gvg737six5v67d7v2v467sudj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bhângsa:Sajhârâ Jhâbâ</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>20010</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67713</id>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>2532</id>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Kompolan serradhân Sajhârâ Jhâbâ è Inḍonèsia'</comment>
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      <text bytes="53" sha1="ft2lb81m0qd4mwa43v5e0pq7aeft1ow" xml:space="preserve">Kompolan serradhân Sajhârâ Jhâbâ è Inḍonèsia</text>
      <sha1>ft2lb81m0qd4mwa43v5e0pq7aeft1ow</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ilyas Ya'kub</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20011</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67714</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T03:31:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Faizah Taufik K</username>
        <id>4090</id>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi ''''H. Ilyas Ya'kub''' ('''''Ilyas Yacoub''''';14 Juni 1903 – 2 Agustus 1958) panèka pahlawan nasional Indonesia toronan Minangkabau dâri Sumatera Bârâ'. Salèrana èsebbhut pahlawan nasional lèbât Keputusan Mentri Sosial Indonesia Nomor Pol-61/PK/1968, tanggal 16 Desember 1968, bân status ka'dinto èpèyara polè kalabân Keputusan Presiden RI Nomor 074/TK/1999, tanggal 13 Agustus 1999.  '''Pahlawan Nasional'''  [https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Ilya...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1612" sha1="pawiomud9n4wmncjpkvs7y1y0iq66x2" xml:space="preserve">'''H. Ilyas Ya'kub''' ('''''Ilyas Yacoub''''';14 Juni 1903 – 2 Agustus 1958) panèka pahlawan nasional Indonesia toronan Minangkabau dâri Sumatera Bârâ'. Salèrana èsebbhut pahlawan nasional lèbât Keputusan Mentri Sosial Indonesia Nomor Pol-61/PK/1968, tanggal 16 Desember 1968, bân status ka'dinto èpèyara polè kalabân Keputusan Presiden RI Nomor 074/TK/1999, tanggal 13 Agustus 1999.

'''Pahlawan Nasional'''

[https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Ilyas_Yacoub.jpg]

Potrèt Ilyas è bâkto ghi' ngodâ

'''Ilyas Ya’kub''' èparèng *Bintang Mahaputra Adipradana* (penghargaan naghara sè èpangkat tèngghi) polana usahana è dâlem neggu' prinsip-prinsip kamardika'an è bâbâna ancaman kolonialisme Bâlândhâ. Bâ'na aktif akampanye kaangghuy kamardhika'an Republik Indonesia, komitmen sè madaddi bâ'na èbuang sareng Bâlândhâ ka Digul (è Papua, Indonesia samangkèn), bân jhughân ka pan-bârâmpan lokasi è Malaysia, Singapura, Brunei Darussalam, bân Australia.

Salerana perna mimpin kalompo’ santre Malaysia ban Indonesia se badha e Messer ban jugan daddi pandiri partai politik PERMI (*Persatuan Muslim Indonesia*—Indonesian Muslim Union, 1932), berbasis dhari lembaga-lembaga pendidikan Islam e saanterona Indonesia.

Èghâdhui keahlian bân kontribusina mènangka *ulama* (ulama Islam), tokoh pendidikan, bân politisi Muslim è bâkto awal kemerdekaan (1948), èpon èparcajâ mènangka Ketua DPR Daerah (DPR) ghâbây provinsi Sumatera Tengah, è bâkto sè padâ atugas mènangka penasehat Gubernur—saèngghâ èparcajâ'aghi posisina sè koat Semangat Melayunya.</text>
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        <username>Faizah Taufik K</username>
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      <text bytes="1614" sha1="fb349a96unsjejscr8aqyu7e45awoz8" xml:space="preserve">[[Bhengkek:Masyumi - Iljas Jacoub.jpg|jmpl|Iljas Jacoub]]
'''H. Ilyas Ya'kub''' ('''''Ilyas Yacoub''''';14 Juni 1903 – 2 Agustus 1958) panèka pahlawan nasional Indonesia toronan Minangkabau dâri Sumatera Bârâ'. Salèrana èsebbhut pahlawan nasional lèbât Keputusan Mentri Sosial Indonesia Nomor Pol-61/PK/1968, tanggal 16 Desember 1968, bân status ka'dinto èpèyara polè kalabân Keputusan Presiden RI Nomor 074/TK/1999, tanggal 13 Agustus 1999.

'''Pahlawan Nasional'''


Potrèt Ilyas è bâkto ghi' ngodâ

'''Ilyas Ya’kub''' èparèng *Bintang Mahaputra Adipradana* (penghargaan naghara sè èpangkat tèngghi) polana usahana è dâlem neggu' prinsip-prinsip kamardika'an è bâbâna ancaman kolonialisme Bâlândhâ. Bâ'na aktif akampanye kaangghuy kamardhika'an Republik Indonesia, komitmen sè madaddi bâ'na èbuang sareng Bâlândhâ ka Digul (è Papua, Indonesia samangkèn), bân jhughân ka pan-bârâmpan lokasi è Malaysia, Singapura, Brunei Darussalam, bân Australia.

Salerana perna mimpin kalompo’ santre Malaysia ban Indonesia se badha e Messer ban jugan daddi pandiri partai politik PERMI (*Persatuan Muslim Indonesia*—Indonesian Muslim Union, 1932), berbasis dhari lembaga-lembaga pendidikan Islam e saanterona Indonesia.

Èghâdhui keahlian bân kontribusina mènangka *ulama* (ulama Islam), tokoh pendidikan, bân politisi Muslim è bâkto awal kemerdekaan (1948), èpon èparcajâ mènangka Ketua DPR Daerah (DPR) ghâbây provinsi Sumatera Tengah, è bâkto sè padâ atugas mènangka penasehat Gubernur—saèngghâ èparcajâ'aghi posisina sè koat Semangat Melayunya.</text>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Faizah Taufik K</username>
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      <text bytes="2467" sha1="cobnk6ft1uagf22ujxpd4iwpd0p1oqu" xml:space="preserve">[[Bhengkek:Masyumi - Iljas Jacoub.jpg|jmpl|Iljas Jacoub]]
'''H. Ilyas Ya'kub''' ('''''Ilyas Yacoub''''';14 Juni 1903 – 2 Agustus 1958) panèka pahlawan nasional Indonesia toronan Minangkabau dâri Sumatera Bârâ'. Salèrana èsebbhut pahlawan nasional lèbât Keputusan Mentri Sosial Indonesia Nomor Pol-61/PK/1968, tanggal 16 Desember 1968, bân status ka'dinto èpèyara polè kalabân Keputusan Presiden RI Nomor 074/TK/1999, tanggal 13 Agustus 1999.

'''Pahlawan Nasional'''

'''Ilyas Ya’kub''' èparèng *Bintang Mahaputra Adipradana* (penghargaan naghara sè èpangkat tèngghi) polana usahana è dâlem neggu' prinsip-prinsip kamardika'an è bâbâna ancaman kolonialisme Bâlândhâ. Bâ'na aktif akampanye kaangghuy kamardhika'an Republik Indonesia, komitmen sè madaddi bâ'na èbuang sareng Bâlândhâ ka Digul (è Papua, Indonesia samangkèn), bân jhughân ka pan-bârâmpan lokasi è Malaysia, Singapura, Brunei Darussalam, bân Australia.

Salerana perna mimpin kalompo’ santre Malaysia ban Indonesia se badha e Messer ban jugan daddi pandiri partai politik PERMI (*Persatuan Muslim Indonesia*—Indonesian Muslim Union, 1932), berbasis dhari lembaga-lembaga pendidikan Islam e saanterona Indonesia.

Èghâdhui keahlian bân kontribusina mènangka *ulama* (ulama Islam), tokoh pendidikan, bân politisi Muslim è bâkto awal kemerdekaan (1948), èpon èparcajâ mènangka Ketua DPR Daerah (DPR) ghâbây provinsi Sumatera Tengah, è bâkto sè padâ atugas mènangka penasehat Gubernur—saèngghâ èparcajâ'aghi posisina sè koat Semangat Melayunya.

'''Wartawan'''

Perjuangannah Ilyas Ya'kub, mènangka ulama bân tokoh terkemuka è dâlem pendidikan Islam, aghâdhui peran penting dâlem maddek bânnya' lembaga pendidikan Islam. Salerana jhughân alako mènangka wartawan bân terlibat è dâlem menaddhek media, usaha sè èmolaè è bâkto a kuliah è Temor Tengah.

Menangka politisi Muslim, èpon aghâdhui peran penting dâlem nyambung masalah agama Islam sareng penyebab nasionalisme lèbât partai politik PERMI (Persatuan Muslimin Indonesia—Union of Indonesian Muslims), sè èakar dâlem prinsip-prinsip pendidikan Islam sè èbanto èkembângaghi è bâbâna aktivis-kancana.

Salerana ngabdi daddi kapala redaksi *Medan Rakyat* molae tanggal 1 Februari 1931. Menangka tokoh politik Islam e jaman pergerakan kamardika’an Indonesia, salerana teptep koko ban ta’ kompromi dhalem alaban imperialisme tor penjajahan Balanda.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tjokorda Agung Tresna</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20012</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67716</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T03:33:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hikmatus Sakinah</username>
        <id>4089</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Kapten (Posthumous) Tjokorda Agung Tresna (ejaan modern: Cokorda Agung Tresna)—lahèr è taon 1926 è Puri Agung Denpasar, Badung, Bali, bân seda è tanggal 29 Juni 1947—èngghi panèka pejuang kemerdekaan è periode salastarèna Republik Indonesia merdeka. Salerana pottrana Tjokorda Alit Ngurah, Rato Badung (Zelfbestuuder van Badung) dhari Puri Agung Denpasar. Ebuna iya areya Anak Agung Putu Adi, se asalla dhari Jeroan Gede Kesiman (samangken ekennal sareng...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="490" sha1="06ry9te3ays4c41p53qelzlyl05lgv1" xml:space="preserve">Kapten (Posthumous) Tjokorda Agung Tresna (ejaan modern: Cokorda Agung Tresna)—lahèr è taon 1926 è Puri Agung Denpasar, Badung, Bali, bân seda è tanggal 29 Juni 1947—èngghi panèka pejuang kemerdekaan è periode salastarèna Republik Indonesia merdeka. Salerana pottrana Tjokorda Alit Ngurah, Rato Badung (Zelfbestuuder van Badung) dhari Puri Agung Denpasar. Ebuna iya areya Anak Agung Putu Adi, se asalla dhari Jeroan Gede Kesiman (samangken ekennal sareng Puri Pemayun Kesiman).</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>67731</id>
      <parentid>67716</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T03:56:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hikmatus Sakinah</username>
        <id>4089</id>
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      <text bytes="1496" sha1="o1nblnyv2u4pdooao8gglf0qcuwx0lr" xml:space="preserve">Kapten Anumerta Tjokorda Agung Trèsna (''ejaan'' modern: Tjokorda Agung Trèsna) lahèr è taon 1926 è Puri Agung Denpasar, Badung, Bali, bân sèda è tangghâl 29 Juni 1947- èngghi panèka pejuang kemerdekaan è periode salastarèna Republik Indonesia merdeka. Tjokorda pottrana Tjokorda Alit Ngurah, Rato Badung (Zelfbestuuder van Badung) dhari Puri Agung Denpasar. èbhuna iya areya Anak Agung Putu Adi, sè asalla dhari Jeroan Gede Kesiman (samangken èkennal sareng Puri Pemayun Kesiman).

== Sajharâ ==
Tjokorda Agung Tresna panèka pottra tong-sèttongnga dâri Anak Agung Putu Adi, namong bâdâ pan-bârâmpan tan-taretan tiri—akadhiya Tjokorda Ngurah Agung, Tjokorda Bagus Sayoga, bân laènna—sè jhughân aktif è dhâlem parjuangan è Bhâli.

Salerana asakola e SD Balanda se anyama Holland Inlandsche School (HIS), sè samangkèn badha e Jhâlan Surapati è Denpasar. Saellana lulus dâri HIS, salèrana nerrossaghi pangajian è Taman Dewasa, èsambhât è dhissa' è taon 1944. Saterrossa salerana maso' ka Sekolah Teknik Menengah Atas (STMA)—SMA tèknik senior—spesialisasi teknik mesin è kottah Sorbajâ, sanajân ta' èsambhât program kasebbhut.

Dhatengnga Prajurit Sekutu aganggu kataremtemman e Sorbaja. Santre-santre e ka’dhissa’ molae atoro’ dhaddhi kalompo’-kalompo’ perlawanan dhalem upaya abillai kamardika’an Republik Indonesia. Sapaneka jugan Tjokorda Agung Tresna sareng ca-kancana dhari STMA noro’ Tentara Mahasiswa RI (TRIP) e Sorbaja.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jong Java</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20013</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67717</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T03:33:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>4sep06</username>
        <id>5783</id>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi '&quot;Organisasi Jong Java&quot; èalihkan ka'dhinto. kaangghuy kapal *jung* Jawa, bâca Djong (kapal).  Jong Java panèka organisasi pemuda sè èpadhâddhi sareng Dr. Satiman Wirjosandjojo è geddhung STOVIA è tanggal 7 Maret 1915, kalabân asma aslina, Tri Koro Dharmo (TKD) (bhâsa Indonesia artena &quot;Tello' Tojjuwan Mulia&quot;). Asosiasi ngangodhadan panèka èpaddek polana bânnya' orèng ngodâ sè nganggep Boedi Oetomo mènangka organisasi elit.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Abu...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="4885" sha1="1ts4a4i3xy3a40o8b37bayv2hrnpu46" xml:space="preserve">&quot;Organisasi Jong Java&quot; èalihkan ka'dhinto. kaangghuy kapal *jung* Jawa, bâca Djong (kapal).

Jong Java panèka organisasi pemuda sè èpadhâddhi sareng Dr. Satiman Wirjosandjojo è geddhung STOVIA è tanggal 7 Maret 1915, kalabân asma aslina, Tri Koro Dharmo (TKD) (bhâsa Indonesia artena &quot;Tello' Tojjuwan Mulia&quot;). Asosiasi ngangodhadan panèka èpaddek polana bânnya' orèng ngodâ sè nganggep Boedi Oetomo mènangka organisasi elit.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Abu Hanifah|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abu_Hanifah&amp;oldid=29592079|date=2026-08-17|accessdate=2026-11-08|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tojjhuwân otamana èngghi panèka kaangghuy makowat persatuan Indonesia kalabân cara mabâdâhaghi ikatan persaudaraan sareng suku-suku laènna.

== Sejarah ==

=== 1915–1921 ===
E bâkto èpadhâddhi, organisasi panèka èpimpin sareng Dr. Satiman Wirjosandjojo, kalabân Wongsonegoro mènangka wakil ketua, Sutomo mènangka sekretaris, bân Muslich, Musodo, bân Abdul Rahman mènangka anggota.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=1915|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1915&amp;oldid=27943355|date=2025-10-09|accessdate=2026-11-08|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tri Koro Dharmo ètojjuaghi kaangghuy nyatuaghi para mored pribumi, mabâdâhaghi minat dâ' seni bân bhâsa nasional, bân mamajuaghi pangataowan umum para anggotana. Hal ka'dinto èlampa'aghi kalabân bânnya' cara, è antarana ngator rapat bân kursus, maddek lembaga kaangghuy aberri' beasiswa, ngator pertunjukan seni, bân makalowar majalah Tri Koro Dharmo.

Tanggal 12 Juni 1918, è bâkto kongres pertamana sè èlaksanaaghi è Solo, Tri Koro Dharmo èobâ asma &quot;Jong Jawa,&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=1915|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1915&amp;oldid=27943355|date=2025-10-09|accessdate=2026-11-08|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; obâ'ân sè èmaksod kaangghuy rangkep para ngangodhadan dâri suku Sunda, Madhurâ, bân Bali. Tello taon saterrossa, è taon 1921, bâdâ usulan kaangghuy agabung Jong Java sareng Jong Sumatranen Bond (Persatuan Pemuda Sumatra), namong usaha panèka ta' berhasil.

polana para mahasiswa Jawa aropaaghi mayoritas anggotana, organisasi panèka pagghun aghâdhui karakter Jawa sè jhârna'—sèttong kanyataan sè èbuktèaghi è kongres kaduwâ', sè èlaksanaaghi è Yogyakarta è taon 1919, sè èhadiri sareng anggota sè ta' acaca Jawa sè cè' sakone'na. Namong, pan-bârâmpan topik sè penting èbhâhas è kongres panèka, è antarana:

Sebuah milisi untuk bangsa Indonesia

Ngobâ bhâsa Jhâbâ kaangghuy lebbi demokratis

Pendidikan tèngghi

Status bhâbinè' Sunda

Sejarah wilayah sunda

Pentingna aghâbây identitas nasional Jawa dâlem gerakan populer sè lebbi jhârna'[4]

Kongres katello' èlampa'aghi è tengnga taon 1920 è Solo, Jhâbâ Tengnga, ètoro'è kongres sè kapèng empa' è tengnga taon 1921 è Bandung, Jhâbâ Bârâ'. Kaduwâ' kongrès ghâpanèka ètojjuaghi kaangghuy mamajuaghi cita-cita &quot;Jâbâ Raya&quot; (*Jawa Raya*) bân kaangghuy mabâdâhaghi rassa persatuan è antara bhân-sabbhân suku bangsa è Indonesia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Citation|title=1994|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1994&amp;oldid=30116174|date=2026-10-28|accessdate=2026-11-08|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1921–1929

è sakabbhina kongres sè èlaksanaaghi, asosiasi ghâpanèka ajaga kabijakan non-partisipasi dâlem kegiatan politik. Sikap panèka èpèyara polè kalabân jhârna' è bâkto kongres sè kapèng lema' è taon 1922, sè èlaksanaaghi è Solo, Jawa Tengnga, è dimma ènyataaghi jhâ' asosiasi panèka ta' bhâkal terlibat dâlem politik otabâ aksi politik.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Namong, è kanyataan, asosiasi panèka èbâwah pangaro politik sè signifikan dâri Serikat Islam (SI), sè èpimpin sareng Haji Agus Salim. È bâkto kongres 1924, pangaro panèka ampon cè' èjhârbâ'aghina kantos pan-bârâmpan anggota—sè pagghun èghâdhui komitmen dâ' prinsip-prinsip agama Islam—mele kalowar dâri asosiasi bân maddek Jong Islamieten Bond (JIB).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

È taon 1925, perspektif organisasi ampon èpabhâjheng, èbâgi dâ' cita-cita persatuan Indonesia bân èjhârbâ'aghi Indonesia sè merdeka. È taon 1928, organisasi panèka asadhiya kaangghuy akompolaghi sareng kalompo' ngangodhadan laènna; ketuana, R. Koentjoro Poerbopranoto, negga'aghi dâ' para anggota jhâ' pembubaran Jong Java èlakoni namong kaangghuy kaparlowanna tana asalla.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Jumlah anggota sè èkennèng dampak dâri pembubaran panèka 25.000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=ISBN|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;oldid=28605450|date=2025-11-22|accessdate=2026-11-08|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saèngghâ, è tanggal 27 Desember 1929, Jong Java èpadhâddhi Indonesia Moeda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=2009|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2009&amp;oldid=29745276|date=2026-09-12|accessdate=2026-11-08|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
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{{Infobox organization
| name                = Jong Java
| formation           = {{start date|1915|3|7}}
| image               = MuseumSumpahPemuda-15-Jong Java.jpg
| caption             = Pendiri Jong Java
| merged              = [[Indonesia Moeda]]
| founder             = [[Satiman Wirjosandjojo]], dkk.
| founding_location   = [[Batavia]], [[Hindia Belanda]]
| dissolved           = {{start date|1929|12|27}}
| region              = [[Jawa]]
| language            = [[Bahasa Jawa|Jawa]]
}}
&quot;Organisasi Jong Java&quot; èalihkan ka'dhinto. kaangghuy kapal *jung* Jawa, bâca Djong (kapal).

Jong Java panèka organisasi pemuda sè èpadhâddhi sareng Dr. Satiman Wirjosandjojo è geddhung STOVIA è tanggal 7 Maret 1915, kalabân asma aslina, Tri Koro Dharmo (TKD) (bhâsa Indonesia artena &quot;Tello' Tojjuwan Mulia&quot;). Asosiasi ngangodhadan panèka èpaddek polana bânnya' orèng ngodâ sè nganggep Boedi Oetomo mènangka organisasi elit.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Abu Hanifah|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abu_Hanifah&amp;oldid=29592079|date=2026-08-17|accessdate=2026-11-08|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tojjhuwân otamana èngghi panèka kaangghuy makowat persatuan Indonesia kalabân cara mabâdâhaghi ikatan persaudaraan sareng suku-suku laènna.

== Sejarah ==

=== 1915–1921 ===
E bâkto èpadhâddhi, organisasi panèka èpimpin sareng Dr. Satiman Wirjosandjojo, kalabân Wongsonegoro mènangka wakil ketua, Sutomo mènangka sekretaris, bân Muslich, Musodo, bân Abdul Rahman mènangka anggota.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=1915|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1915&amp;oldid=27943355|date=2025-10-09|accessdate=2026-11-08|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tri Koro Dharmo ètojjuaghi kaangghuy nyatuaghi para mored pribumi, mabâdâhaghi minat dâ' seni bân bhâsa nasional, bân mamajuaghi pangataowan umum para anggotana. Hal ka'dinto èlampa'aghi kalabân bânnya' cara, è antarana ngator rapat bân kursus, maddek lembaga kaangghuy aberri' beasiswa, ngator pertunjukan seni, bân makalowar majalah Tri Koro Dharmo.

Tanggal 12 Juni 1918, è bâkto kongres pertamana sè èlaksanaaghi è Solo, Tri Koro Dharmo èobâ asma &quot;Jong Jawa,&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=1915|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1915&amp;oldid=27943355|date=2025-10-09|accessdate=2026-11-08|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; obâ'ân sè èmaksod kaangghuy rangkep para ngangodhadan dâri suku Sunda, Madhurâ, bân Bali. Tello taon saterrossa, è taon 1921, bâdâ usulan kaangghuy agabung Jong Java sareng Jong Sumatranen Bond (Persatuan Pemuda Sumatra), namong usaha panèka ta' berhasil.

polana para mahasiswa Jawa aropaaghi mayoritas anggotana, organisasi panèka pagghun aghâdhui karakter Jawa sè jhârna'—sèttong kanyataan sè èbuktèaghi è kongres kaduwâ', sè èlaksanaaghi è Yogyakarta è taon 1919, sè èhadiri sareng anggota sè ta' acaca Jawa sè cè' sakone'na. Namong, pan-bârâmpan topik sè penting èbhâhas è kongres panèka, è antarana:

Sebuah milisi untuk bangsa Indonesia

Ngobâ bhâsa Jhâbâ kaangghuy lebbi demokratis

Pendidikan tèngghi

Status bhâbinè' Sunda

Sejarah wilayah sunda

Pentingna aghâbây identitas nasional Jawa dâlem gerakan populer sè lebbi jhârna'[4]

Kongres katello' èlampa'aghi è tengnga taon 1920 è Solo, Jhâbâ Tengnga, ètoro'è kongres sè kapèng empa' è tengnga taon 1921 è Bandung, Jhâbâ Bârâ'. Kaduwâ' kongrès ghâpanèka ètojjuaghi kaangghuy mamajuaghi cita-cita &quot;Jâbâ Raya&quot; (*Jawa Raya*) bân kaangghuy mabâdâhaghi rassa persatuan è antara bhân-sabbhân suku bangsa è Indonesia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Citation|title=1994|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1994&amp;oldid=30116174|date=2026-10-28|accessdate=2026-11-08|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1921–1929

è sakabbhina kongres sè èlaksanaaghi, asosiasi ghâpanèka ajaga kabijakan non-partisipasi dâlem kegiatan politik. Sikap panèka èpèyara polè kalabân jhârna' è bâkto kongres sè kapèng lema' è taon 1922, sè èlaksanaaghi è Solo, Jawa Tengnga, è dimma ènyataaghi jhâ' asosiasi panèka ta' bhâkal terlibat dâlem politik otabâ aksi politik.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Namong, è kanyataan, asosiasi panèka èbâwah pangaro politik sè signifikan dâri Serikat Islam (SI), sè èpimpin sareng Haji Agus Salim. È bâkto kongres 1924, pangaro panèka ampon cè' èjhârbâ'aghina kantos pan-bârâmpan anggota—sè pagghun èghâdhui komitmen dâ' prinsip-prinsip agama Islam—mele kalowar dâri asosiasi bân maddek Jong Islamieten Bond (JIB).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

È taon 1925, perspektif organisasi ampon èpabhâjheng, èbâgi dâ' cita-cita persatuan Indonesia bân èjhârbâ'aghi Indonesia sè merdeka. È taon 1928, organisasi panèka asadhiya kaangghuy akompolaghi sareng kalompo' ngangodhadan laènna; ketuana, R. Koentjoro Poerbopranoto, negga'aghi dâ' para anggota jhâ' pembubaran Jong Java èlakoni namong kaangghuy kaparlowanna tana asalla.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Jumlah anggota sè èkennèng dampak dâri pembubaran panèka 25.000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=ISBN|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;oldid=28605450|date=2025-11-22|accessdate=2026-11-08|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saèngghâ, è tanggal 27 Desember 1929, Jong Java èpadhâddhi Indonesia Moeda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=2009|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2009&amp;oldid=29745276|date=2026-09-12|accessdate=2026-11-08|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
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{{Infobox organization
| name                = Jong Java
| formation           = {{start date|1915|3|7}}
| image               = MuseumSumpahPemuda-15-Jong Java.jpg
| caption             = Pendiri Jong Java
| merged              = [[Indonesia Moeda]]
| founder             = [[Satiman Wirjosandjojo]], dkk.
| founding_location   = [[Batavia]], [[Hindia Belanda]]
| dissolved           = {{start date|1929|12|27}}
| region              = [[Jawa]]
| language            = [[Bahasa Jawa|Jawa]]
}}
&quot;Organisasi Jong Java&quot; èalihkan ka'dhinto. kaangghuy kapal *jung* Jawa, bâca Djong (kapal).

Jong Java panèka organisasi pemuda sè èpadhâddhi sareng Dr. Satiman Wirjosandjojo è geddhung STOVIA è tanggal 7 Maret 1915, kalabân asma aslina, Tri Koro Dharmo (TKD) (bhâsa Indonesia artena &quot;Tello' Tojjuwan Mulia&quot;). Asosiasi ngangodhadan panèka èpaddek polana bânnya' orèng ngodâ sè nganggep Boedi Oetomo mènangka organisasi elit.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Abu Hanifah|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abu_Hanifah&amp;oldid=29592079|date=2026-08-17|accessdate=2026-11-08|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tojjhuwân otamana èngghi panèka kaangghuy makowat persatuan Indonesia kalabân cara mabâdâhaghi ikatan persaudaraan sareng suku-suku laènna.

== Sejarah ==

=== 1915–1921 ===
E bâkto èpadhâddhi, organisasi panèka èpimpin sareng Dr. Satiman Wirjosandjojo, kalabân Wongsonegoro mènangka wakil ketua, Sutomo mènangka sekretaris, bân Muslich, Musodo, bân Abdul Rahman mènangka anggota.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=1915|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1915&amp;oldid=27943355|date=2025-10-09|accessdate=2026-11-08|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tri Koro Dharmo ètojjuaghi kaangghuy nyatuaghi para mored pribumi, mabâdâhaghi minat dâ' seni bân bhâsa nasional, bân mamajuaghi pangataowan umum para anggotana. Hal ka'dinto èlampa'aghi kalabân bânnya' cara, è antarana ngator rapat bân kursus, maddek lembaga kaangghuy aberri' beasiswa, ngator pertunjukan seni, bân makalowar majalah Tri Koro Dharmo.

Tanggal 12 Juni 1918, è bâkto kongres pertamana sè èlaksanaaghi è Solo, Tri Koro Dharmo èobâ asma &quot;Jong Jawa,&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=1915|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1915&amp;oldid=27943355|date=2025-10-09|accessdate=2026-11-08|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; obâ'ân sè èmaksod kaangghuy rangkep para ngangodhadan dâri suku Sunda, Madhurâ, bân Bali. Tello taon saterrossa, è taon 1921, bâdâ usulan kaangghuy agabung Jong Java sareng Jong Sumatranen Bond (Persatuan Pemuda Sumatra), namong usaha panèka ta' berhasil.

polana para mahasiswa Jawa aropaaghi mayoritas anggotana, organisasi panèka pagghun aghâdhui karakter Jawa sè jhârna'—sèttong kanyataan sè èbuktèaghi è kongres kaduwâ', sè èlaksanaaghi è Yogyakarta è taon 1919, sè èhadiri sareng anggota sè ta' acaca Jawa sè cè' sakone'na. Namong, pan-bârâmpan topik sè penting èbhâhas è kongres panèka, è antarana:

Misi ka'angghuy bhângsah inḍonèsia

Ngobâ bhâsa Jhâbâ kaangghuy lebbi demokratis

Pendidikan tèngghi

Status bhâbinè' Sunda

Sejarah wilayah sunda

Pentingna aghâbây identitas nasional Jawa dâlem gerakan populer sè lebbi jhârna'[4]

Kongres katello' èlampa'aghi è tengnga taon 1920 è Solo, Jhâbâ Tengnga, ètoro'è kongres sè kapèng empa' è tengnga taon 1921 è Bandung, Jhâbâ Bârâ'. Kaduwâ' kongrès ghâpanèka ètojjuaghi kaangghuy mamajuaghi cita-cita &quot;Jâbâ Raya&quot; (Jawa Raya) bân kaangghuy mabâdâhaghi rassa persatuan è antara bhân-sabbhân suku bangsa è Indonesia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Citation|title=1994|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1994&amp;oldid=30116174|date=2026-10-28|accessdate=2026-11-08|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1921–1929

è sakabbhina kongres sè èlaksanaaghi, asosiasi ghâpanèka ajaga kabijakan non-partisipasi dâlem kegiatan politik. Sikap panèka èpèyara polè kalabân jhârna' è bâkto kongres sè kapèng lema' è taon 1922, sè èlaksanaaghi è Solo, Jawa Tengnga, è dimma ènyataaghi jhâ' asosiasi panèka ta' bhâkal terlibat dâlem politik otabâ aksi politik.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Namong, è kanyataan, asosiasi panèka èbâwah pangaro politik sè signifikan dâri Serikat Islam (SI), sè èpimpin sareng Haji Agus Salim. È bâkto kongres 1924, pangaro panèka ampon cè' èjhârbâ'aghina kantos pan-bârâmpan anggota—sè pagghun èghâdhui komitmen dâ' prinsip-prinsip agama Islam—mele kalowar dâri asosiasi bân maddek Jong Islamieten Bond (JIB).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

È taon 1925, perspektif organisasi ampon èpabhâjheng, èbâgi dâ' cita-cita persatuan Indonesia bân èjhârbâ'aghi Indonesia sè merdeka. È taon 1928, organisasi panèka asadhiya kaangghuy akompolaghi sareng kalompo' ngangodhadan laènna; ketuana, R. Koentjoro Poerbopranoto, negga'aghi dâ' para anggota jhâ' pembubaran Jong Java èlakoni namong kaangghuy kaparlowanna tana asalla.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Jumlah anggota sè èkennèng dampak dâri pembubaran panèka 25.000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=ISBN|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;oldid=28605450|date=2025-11-22|accessdate=2026-11-08|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saèngghâ, è tanggal 27 Desember 1929, Jong Java èpadhâddhi Indonesia Moeda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=2009|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2009&amp;oldid=29745276|date=2026-09-12|accessdate=2026-11-08|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
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{{Infobox organization
| name                = Jong Java
| formation           = {{start date|1915|3|7}}
| image               = MuseumSumpahPemuda-15-Jong Java.jpg
| caption             = Pendiri Jong Java
| merged              = [[Indonesia Moeda]]
| founder             = [[Satiman Wirjosandjojo]], dkk.
| founding_location   = [[Batavia]], [[Hindia Belanda]]
| dissolved           = {{start date|1929|12|27}}
| region              = [[Jawa]]
| language            = [[Bahasa Jawa|Jawa]]
}}
&quot;Organisasi Jong Java&quot; èalihkan ka'dhinto. kaangghuy kapal *jung* Jawa, bâca Djong (kapal).

Jong Java panèka organisasi pemuda sè èpadhâddhi sareng Dr. Satiman Wirjosandjojo è geddhung STOVIA è tanggal 7 Maret 1915, kalabân asma aslina, Tri Koro Dharmo (TKD) (bhâsa Indonesia artena &quot;Tello' Tojjuwan Mulia&quot;). Asosiasi ngangodhadan panèka èpaddek polana bânnya' orèng ngodâ sè nganggep Boedi Oetomo mènangka organisasi elit.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Abu Hanifah|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abu_Hanifah&amp;oldid=29592079|date=2026-08-17|accessdate=2026-11-08|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tojjhuwân otamana èngghi panèka kaangghuy makowat persatuan Indonesia kalabân cara mabâdâhaghi ikatan persaudaraan sareng suku-suku laènna.

== Sejarah ==

=== 1915–1921 ===
E bâkto èpadhâddhi, organisasi panèka èpimpin sareng Dr. Satiman Wirjosandjojo, kalabân Wongsonegoro mènangka wakil ketua, Sutomo mènangka sekretaris, bân Muslich, Musodo, bân Abdul Rahman mènangka anggota.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=1915|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1915&amp;oldid=27943355|date=2025-10-09|accessdate=2026-11-08|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tri Koro Dharmo ètojjuaghi kaangghuy nyatuaghi para mored pribumi, mabâdâhaghi minat dâ' seni bân bhâsa nasional, bân mamajuaghi pangataowan umum para anggotana. Hal ka'dinto èlampa'aghi kalabân bânnya' cara, è antarana ngator rapat bân kursus, maddek lembaga kaangghuy aberri' beasiswa, ngator pertunjukan seni, bân makalowar majalah Tri Koro Dharmo.

Tanggal 12 Juni 1918, è bâkto kongres pertamana sè èlaksanaaghi è Solo, Tri Koro Dharmo èobâ asma &quot;Jong Jawa,&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=1915|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1915&amp;oldid=27943355|date=2025-10-09|accessdate=2026-11-08|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; obâ'ân sè èmaksod kaangghuy rangkep para ngangodhadan dâri suku Sunda, Madhurâ, bân Bali. Tello taon saterrossa, è taon 1921, bâdâ usulan kaangghuy agabung Jong Java sareng Jong Sumatranen Bond (Persatuan Pemuda Sumatra), namong usaha panèka ta' berhasil.

polana para mahasiswa Jawa aropaaghi mayoritas anggotana, organisasi panèka pagghun aghâdhui karakter Jawa sè jhârna'—sèttong kanyataan sè èbuktèaghi è kongres kaduwâ', sè èlaksanaaghi è Yogyakarta è taon 1919, sè èhadiri sareng anggota sè ta' acaca Jawa sè cè' sakone'na. Namong, pan-bârâmpan topik sè penting èbhâhas è kongres panèka, è antarana:

* Misi ka'angghuy bhângsah inḍonèsia

* Ngobâ bhâsa Jhâbâ kaangghuy lebbi demokratis

* Pendidikan tèngghi

* Status bhâbinè' Sunda

* Sejarah wilayah sunda

* Pentingna aghâbây identitas nasional Jawa dâlem gerakan populer sè lebbi jhârna'[4]

Kongres katello' èlampa'aghi è tengnga taon 1920 è Solo, Jhâbâ Tengnga, ètoro'è kongres sè kapèng empa' è tengnga taon 1921 è Bandung, Jhâbâ Bârâ'. Kaduwâ' kongrès ghâpanèka ètojjuaghi kaangghuy mamajuaghi cita-cita &quot;Jâbâ Raya&quot; (Jawa Raya) bân kaangghuy mabâdâhaghi rassa persatuan è antara bhân-sabbhân suku bangsa è Indonesia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Citation|title=1994|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1994&amp;oldid=30116174|date=2026-10-28|accessdate=2026-11-08|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1921–1929

è sakabbhina kongres sè èlaksanaaghi, asosiasi ghâpanèka ajaga kabijakan non-partisipasi dâlem kegiatan politik. Sikap panèka èpèyara polè kalabân jhârna' è bâkto kongres sè kapèng lema' è taon 1922, sè èlaksanaaghi è Solo, Jawa Tengnga, è dimma ènyataaghi jhâ' asosiasi panèka ta' bhâkal terlibat dâlem politik otabâ aksi politik.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Namong, è kanyataan, asosiasi panèka èbâwah pangaro politik sè signifikan dâri Serikat Islam (SI), sè èpimpin sareng Haji Agus Salim. È bâkto kongres 1924, pangaro panèka ampon cè' èjhârbâ'aghina kantos pan-bârâmpan anggota—sè pagghun èghâdhui komitmen dâ' prinsip-prinsip agama Islam—mele kalowar dâri asosiasi bân maddek Jong Islamieten Bond (JIB).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

È taon 1925, perspektif organisasi ampon èpabhâjheng, èbâgi dâ' cita-cita persatuan Indonesia bân èjhârbâ'aghi Indonesia sè merdeka. È taon 1928, organisasi panèka asadhiya kaangghuy akompolaghi sareng kalompo' ngangodhadan laènna; ketuana, R. Koentjoro Poerbopranoto, negga'aghi dâ' para anggota jhâ' pembubaran Jong Java èlakoni namong kaangghuy kaparlowanna tana asalla.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Jumlah anggota sè èkennèng dampak dâri pembubaran panèka 25.000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=ISBN|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;oldid=28605450|date=2025-11-22|accessdate=2026-11-08|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saèngghâ, è tanggal 27 Desember 1929, Jong Java èpadhâddhi Indonesia Moeda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=2009|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2009&amp;oldid=29745276|date=2026-09-12|accessdate=2026-11-08|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bhârisân Pelopor</title>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Bhârisân Pelopor (Bhâsa Jeppang: *Suishintai*) èngghi panèka sayap ngodâ dâri Jhâbâ Hokokai, sè èpadhâddhi è bulân Agustus 1944 sareng Ir. Soekarno. è pimpin sareng Ir. Soekarno, Sudiro, Dr. Moewardi, R.P. Suroso, Otto Iskandardinata, bân Dr. Boentaran Martoatmodjo. Anggota ta' ngangghuy seragam militer resmi; sabâligghâ, rèng-orèng rowa èkennal kalabân lencana cethagga sapè è dâlem lingkaran sè èangghuy è sisi kacerra ḍâḍâna.&lt;re...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="3019" sha1="srnlfi0fdjecnqoa391395immvxa7bc" xml:space="preserve">Bhârisân Pelopor (Bhâsa Jeppang: *Suishintai*) èngghi panèka sayap ngodâ dâri Jhâbâ Hokokai, sè èpadhâddhi è bulân Agustus 1944 sareng Ir. Soekarno. è pimpin sareng Ir. Soekarno, Sudiro, Dr. Moewardi, R.P. Suroso, Otto Iskandardinata, bân Dr. Boentaran Martoatmodjo. Anggota ta' ngangghuy seragam militer resmi; sabâligghâ, rèng-orèng rowa èkennal kalabân lencana cethagga sapè è dâlem lingkaran sè èangghuy è sisi kacerra ḍâḍâna.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Okezone |date=2017-08-17 |title=OKEZONE FILES: Mendebarkan! Peran Barisan Pelopor dan Kisah Detik-Detik Proklamasi Kemerdekaan : Okezone News |url=https://news.okezone.com/read/2017/08/17/337/1757317/okezone-files-mendebarkan-peran-barisan-pelopor-dan-kisah-detik-detik-proklamasi-kemerdekaan |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=https://news.okezone.com/ |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; È ahèrra taon 1945, organisasi panèka bâdâ ra-kèra 60.000 ngangodhadan—jumlah sè èsaing otabâ èlampa'aghi namong sareng kelompok-kelompok akadhi Pesindo (Pemuda Sosialis Indonesia), Hizbullah (Masyumi), bân Lasjkar Rakjat (Murba).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jo |first=Hendi |date=2019-05-17 |title=Di Bawah Simbol Banteng |url=https://www.historia.id/article/di-bawah-simbol-banteng-dbenq |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=Historia.ID |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saamponna merdeka, organisasi paneka ekennal kalaban nyama Bhârisân Banteng. Anggotana èmobilisasi kaangghuy hadir è pidato para pemimpin nasionalis; salaèn jârèya, rèng-orèng rowa narèma pelatihan kaangghuy ngator orèng bânnya', makowat pertahanan militer, bân ngalakonè inisiatif kasejahteraan sosial. Kalabân Bhârisân Pelopor, para ngangodhâdân sè èdidik èusaha'aghi kaangghuy ngodhi'aghi semangat masyarakat kaangghuy abela tana asalla bân mabâdâ'aghi rassa persaudaraan kaangghuy mabâli perlawanan. 

== Pembentukan ==
È pertengnga'an taon 1944, rapat Dewan Penasehat Pusat (*Chūō Sangi-in*) èlaksana'aghi. Sala sèttong hasèlna panèka rumusan strategi kaangghuy mabâdâ'aghi patriotisme bân makowat ikatan è antara orèng-orèng, kalabân tojjhuwân kaangghuy nyegghâ serrangan moso langsung otabâ ta' langsung. Dhasar gapanèka orèng Jeppang mabâdâ Bhârisân Pelopor. polana naghârâ panèka è bâkto jârèya èbâbâna  Jeppang, organisasi panèka èpadhâddhi kaangghuy nolongè perjuangan Jeppang è bâbâna Sekutu, kalabân alasan abela Indonesia. Organisasi panèka èkembhângaghi è dâlem daerah perkotta'an. Kegiadhân otama panèka aberri' pelatihan militer ghâbây anggotana, sanajân rèng-orèng panèka namong aghuna'aghi pakakas sè ghâghâl, akadhi beddhil kaju bân tiang bambu sè èasah. Anggota korps vanguard panèka cè' bânnya'na, èngghi panèka para ngangodhadan dâri sadhaja lapisan masyarakat molaè dâri sè èdidik kantos sè ta' andi' pendidikan formal. Sistem panèka èmaksod kaangghuy mamajuaghi rassa solidaritas, mamajuaghi persatuan bân kohesi è antara kabbhi anggotana.

== Sombher ==
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi '[[Bhengkek:Portrait of Nani Wartabone, Sulawesi Utara Bergolak, p34.jpg|jmpl|Portrait of Nani Wartabone]] '''Nani Wartabone'''  laher                                   30 April 1907  Suwawa, Hindia Belanda  Sedâ                                    3 Januari 1986 (omorra 78 taon)  Jalan Kasuari No.81, Kota Gorontalo, Indonesia  Kennengan istirahat akher   Desa Bube Baru, Kecamatan Suwawa, Kabupaten Bone Bolango  Kelakoan                      Politisi   '''H. Nani...'</comment>
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'''Nani Wartabone'''

laher                                   30 April 1907

Suwawa, Hindia Belanda

Sedâ                                    3 Januari 1986 (omorra 78 taon)

Jalan Kasuari No.81, Kota Gorontalo, Indonesia

Kennengan istirahat akher   Desa Bube Baru, Kecamatan Suwawa, Kabupaten Bone Bolango

Kelakoan                      Politisi 

'''H. Nani Wartabone''' (30 April 1907 – 3 Januari 1986) panèka sala sèttong politisi bân nasionalis Indonesia dâri Gorontalo.

Wartabone èkennal polana èproklamasiaghi kamardhika'an Indonesia è Gorontalo è tanggal 23 Januari 1942—sèttong acara sè èkennal mènangka &quot;Are Proklamasi Gorontalo.&quot; Kadhâddhiyân ka’ḍinto tello taon sabellunna Proklamasi Nasional Kemerdekaan Indonesia è taon 1945.

Atas dedikasnnahi sareng kontribusina dâ' perjuangan kamardika'an Indonesia è Gorontalo, Wartabone èparèngè gelar Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia, adhâsâraghi sè èkalowarè sareng Presiden Republik Indonesia sè kapèng 5, Megawati Soekarnoputri (Keputusan No. 085/TK/2003, tanggal 6 November 2013[]). Salaèn jârèya, Nani Wartabone jhughân èberri'i gelar *Pulanga* tradisional sareng aliansi lema' karajaan Gorontalo: &quot;Ta Lo Duluwa Lo Lipu,&quot; sè èterjemahaghi dâ' &quot;The Defender of the Land.&quot;</text>
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'''Nani Wartabone'''

laher                                   30 April 1907

Suwawa, Hindia Belanda

Sedhâ                                    3 Januari 1986 (omorra 78 taon)

Jalan Kasuari No.81, Kota Gorontalo, Indonesia

Kennengan istirahat akher   Desa Bube Baru, Kecamatan Suwawa, Kabupaten Bone Bolango

Kelakoan                      Politisi 

'''H. Nani Wartabone''' (30 April 1907 – 3 Januari 1986) panèka sala sèttong politisi bân nasionalis Indonesia dâri Gorontalo.

Wartabone èkennal polana èproklamasiaghi kamardhika'an Indonesia è Gorontalo è tanggal 23 Januari 1942—sèttong acara sè èkennal mènangka &quot;Are Proklamasi Gorontalo.&quot; Kadhâddhiyân ka’ḍinto tello taon sabellunna Proklamasi Nasional Kemerdekaan Indonesia è taon 1945.

Atas dedikasnnahi sareng kontribusina dâ' perjuangan kamardika'an Indonesia è Gorontalo, Wartabone èparèngè gelar Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia, adhâsâraghi sè èkalowarè sareng Presiden Republik Indonesia sè kapèng 5, Megawati Soekarnoputri (Keputusan No. 085/TK/2003, tanggal 6 November 2013[]). Salaèn jârèya, Nani Wartabone jhughân èberri'i gelar *Pulanga* tradisional sareng aliansi lema' karajaan Gorontalo: &quot;Ta Lo Duluwa Lo Lipu,&quot; sè èterjemahaghi dâ' &quot;The Defender of the Land.&quot;</text>
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'''H. Nani Wartabone''' (30 April 1907 – 3 Januari 1986) panèka sala sèttong politisi bân nasionalis Indonesia dâri Gorontalo.

Wartabone èkennal polana èproklamasiaghi kamardhika'an Indonesia è Gorontalo è tanggal 23 Januari 1942—sèttong acara sè èkennal mènangka &quot;Are Proklamasi Gorontalo.&quot; Kadhâddhiyân ka’ḍinto tello taon sabellunna Proklamasi Nasional Kemerdekaan Indonesia è taon 1945.

Atas dedikasnnahi sareng kontribusina dâ' perjuangan kamardika'an Indonesia è Gorontalo, Wartabone èparèngè gelar Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia, adhâsâraghi sè èkalowarè sareng Presiden Republik Indonesia sè kapèng 5, Megawati Soekarnoputri (Keputusan No. 085/TK/2003, tanggal 6 November 2013[]). Salaèn jârèya, Nani Wartabone jhughân èberri'i gelar *Pulanga* tradisional sareng aliansi lema' karajaan Gorontalo: &quot;Ta Lo Duluwa Lo Lipu,&quot; sè èterjemahaghi dâ' &quot;The Defender of the Land.&quot;</text>
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'''H. Nani Wartabone''' (30 April 1907 – 3 Januari 1986) panèka sala sèttong politisi bân nasionalis Indonesia dâri Gorontalo.

Wartabone èkennal polana èproklamasiaghi kamardhika'an Indonesia è Gorontalo è tanggal 23 Januari 1942—sèttong acara sè èkennal mènangka &quot;Are Proklamasi Gorontalo.&quot; Kadhâddhiyân ka’ḍinto tello taon sabellunna Proklamasi Nasional Kemerdekaan Indonesia è taon 1945.

Atas dedikasnnahi sareng kontribusina dâ' perjuangan kamardika'an Indonesia è Gorontalo, Wartabone èparèngè gelar Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia, adhâsâraghi sè èkalowarè sareng Presiden Republik Indonesia sè kapèng 5, Megawati Soekarnoputri (Keputusan No. 085/TK/2003, tanggal 6 November 2013[]). Salaèn jârèya, Nani Wartabone jhughân èberri'i gelar *Pulanga* tradisional sareng aliansi lema' karajaan Gorontalo: &quot;Ta Lo Duluwa Lo Lipu,&quot; sè èterjemahaghi dâ' &quot;Sang ngebela aghi neghârâ Indonesia.&quot;

Orèng sè Proklamator dâri Temor

Nani Wartabone panèka tokoh revolusioner è dâlem perjuangan kamardika'an Indonesia, sè bâdâ è Gorontalo. Sapanjang omor, èpon ngator bân aperrang è bâbâna kolonialisme è wilayah asalla è bâkto jaman gerakan kamardika'an. Aktivismena èmolaè bâkto abhânto nyarè—bân ajhâdi sekretaris—*Jong Gorontalo* è Sorbajâ è taon 1923. Lema taon saterrossa, salerana dhâddhi ketua cabang Gorontalo PNI (Partai Nasional Indonesia).

Areng-sareng sareng pejuang kamardhika'an sè èkennal laènna è Gorontalo, Nani abhânto &quot;Panitia 12&quot; (*Komite 12*), sè akhèrra èproklamasiaghi kamardika'an Indonesia è Gorontalo—tello' taon sabellunna proklamasi kamardika'an nasional sareng Soekarno bân Mohammad Hatta.</text>
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'''H. Nani Wartabone''' (30 April 1907 – 3 Januari 1986) panèka sala sèttong politisi bân nasionalis Indonesia dâri Gorontalo.

Wartabone èkennal polana èproklamasiaghi kamardhika'an Indonesia è Gorontalo è tanggal 23 Januari 1942—sèttong acara sè èkennal mènangka &quot;Are Proklamasi Gorontalo.&quot; Kadhâddhiyân ka’ḍinto tello taon sabellunna Proklamasi Nasional Kemerdekaan Indonesia è taon 1945.

Atas dedikasnnahi sareng kontribusina dâ' perjuangan kamardika'an Indonesia è Gorontalo, Wartabone èparèngè gelar Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia, adhâsâraghi sè èkalowarè sareng Presiden Republik Indonesia sè kapèng 5, Megawati Soekarnoputri (Keputusan No. 085/TK/2003, tanggal 6 November 2013[]). Salaèn jârèya, Nani Wartabone jhughân èberri'i gelar *Pulanga* tradisional sareng aliansi lema' karajaan Gorontalo: &quot;Ta Lo Duluwa Lo Lipu,&quot; sè èterjemahaghi dâ' &quot;Sang ngebela aghi neghârâ Indonesia.&quot;

'''Orèng sè Proklamator dâri Temor'''

Nani Wartabone panèka tokoh revolusioner è dâlem perjuangan kamardika'an Indonesia, sè bâdâ è Gorontalo. Sapanjang omor, èpon ngator bân aperrang è bâbâna kolonialisme è wilayah asalla è bâkto jaman gerakan kamardika'an. Aktivismena èmolaè bâkto abhânto nyarè—bân ajhâdi sekretaris—*Jong Gorontalo* è Sorbajâ è taon 1923. Lema taon saterrossa, salerana dhâddhi ketua cabang Gorontalo PNI (Partai Nasional Indonesia).

Areng-sareng sareng pejuang kamardhika'an sè èkennal laènna è Gorontalo, Nani abhânto &quot;Panitia 12&quot; (*Komite 12*), sè akhèrra èproklamasiaghi kamardika'an Indonesia è Gorontalo—tello' taon sabellunna proklamasi kamardika'an nasional sareng Soekarno bân Mohammad Hatta.

Proklamasi Gorontalo—sè èpimpin bân èbâca sareng Nani Wartabone—ajhâdi tonggak sejarah, sè mamotivasi para pejuang kemerdekaan nasional, è antarana Soekarno bân Hatta, kaangghuy aghâncangaghi perjuangan kaangghuy merdeka dâri pamarenta'an kolonial.

Proklamasi Gorontalo, sè èlaksanaaghi sareng Nani Wartabone, salastarèna èkennal bânnya' orèng mènangka &quot;Are Patriotik&quot; (Hari Patriotik) tanggal 23 Januari 1942, otabâ &quot;Are Proklamasi Gorontalo.&quot; dâri momen bersejarah panèka Nani Wartabone èghâdhui gelar, &quot;Proklamator dhâri jhebeh.&quot;</text>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Geḍḍhung Joang '45''' otabâ '''Musèum Joang '45''', panèka sala sèttong musèum sè bâḍâ è Jakarta. Molaè èator bi' pangalola Musèum Sajhârrâ Jakarta, bân samangkèn èbâdâ'aghi è bâbâna administrasi Dinas Kebudayaan Propènsi Jakarta. Musèum rèya bâdâ è jhâlân Menteng Raya 31, kalurahan Kebon Sirih, Kacamadhân Menteng, Jakarta Posat.  Acara pembuka'anpembângunan Musèum Gheḍḍhung Joang '45 èlaksana'aghi è tanghâl 10 Nov...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1687" sha1="mum48g49k2fh6pvtdzspma6oc7wkm9q" xml:space="preserve">'''Geḍḍhung Joang '45''' otabâ '''Musèum Joang '45''', panèka sala sèttong musèum sè bâḍâ è Jakarta. Molaè èator bi' pangalola Musèum Sajhârrâ Jakarta, bân samangkèn èbâdâ'aghi è bâbâna administrasi Dinas Kebudayaan Propènsi Jakarta. Musèum rèya bâdâ è jhâlân Menteng Raya 31, kalurahan Kebon Sirih, Kacamadhân Menteng, Jakarta Posat.

Acara pembuka'anpembângunan Musèum Gheḍḍhung Joang '45 èlaksana'aghi è tanghâl 10 Novèmber 1970, abherengan bi' parèngadhân Arè Pahlawan. Bato se kapèng sèttong èpasang bi' Siti Johana Menara Saidah, ètoro’ bi' S.K. Trimurti bi' Walikottha Jakarta Posat, Eddy Djadjang Djajaatmadja. Musèum panèka èrèsmiaghi è tangghâl 19 Agustus 1974, bi' Presiden Soeharto.

== Sajhârrâ Gheḍḍung ==

=== Bâkto Jâman Belândhâ ===
[[https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Relief_Gedung_Joang.JPG|jmpl|250x250px|Puisi ''Peluru-peluru menembus tubuhnya'' yang ada dalam relief di gedung Joang]]
Bângunan, sè èpadhâddhi sakètar taon 1920-an bân samangkèn abâḍâ'aghi Musèum Joang 45, asalla aropa'aghi hotèl sè èkalola bi' kalowarghâ L.C. Schomper bârghâ Bâlândhâ sè la'abit è Batavia. ènyamaè &quot;Hotel Schomper&quot; menorot pongghâbâna, èangghâp cokop èkennal bân èkennal è pèngghiran lao'na Batavia. Bângonan otama èbâdâ'aghi è tengnga, èbâdâ'aghi è kaduwâ' sisi bi' bârisân kamar tamoy ghâbây ḍâ' pengunjung.

Ḍâri struktur kamar tamoy asli, namong sakone' sè ghi' bâdâ kantos samangkèn sè bâdâ è sisi lao'na geḍḍhung otama sè samangkèn èghuna'aghi mènangka perpustaka'an, kamar kreativitas na'-kana', bân kantor Wirawati Catur Panca.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>67737</id>
      <parentid>67733</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T04:07:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Butterfly Beauty2003</username>
        <id>2532</id>
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      <text bytes="2036" sha1="8j3t94lobz90bms781oeo5amxkzun3y" xml:space="preserve">'''Geḍḍhung Joang '45''' otabâ '''Musèum Joang '45''', panèka sala sèttong [[musèum]] sè bâḍâ è [[Jakarta]]. Molaè èator bi' pangalola Musèum Sajhârrâ Jakarta, bân samangkèn èbâdâ'aghi è bâbâna administrasi Dinas Kebudayaan Propènsi Jakarta. Musèum rèya bâdâ è jhâlân Menteng Raya 31, [[kalurahan Kebon Sirih]], [[Kacamadhân Menteng]], [[Jakarta Posat.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Marzuki |first=Nunung |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=HdWOCwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA18&amp;dq=Gedung+Joang+'45&amp;hl=id&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;ovdme=1&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwie0oiYpcaNAxXezTgGHZ0TNIcQ6AF6BAgKEAM#v=onepage&amp;q=Gedung%20Joang%20'45&amp;f=false |title=MENGENAL LEBIH DEKAT: BANGUNAN BERSEJARAH INDONESIA |publisher=Pacu Minat Baca |isbn=978-979-014-015-8 |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acara pembuka'anpembângunan Musèum Gheḍḍhung Joang '45 èlaksana'aghi è tanghâl 10 Novèmber 1970, abherengan bi' parèngadhân Arè Pahlawan. Bato se kapèng sèttong èpasang bi' Siti Johana Menara Saidah, ètoro’ bi' [[S.K. Trimurti]] bi' Walikottha Jakarta Posat, [[Eddy Djadjang Djajaatmadja]]. Musèum panèka èrèsmiaghi è tangghâl 19 Agustus [[1974]], bi' [[Presiden Soeharto.]]

== Sajhârrâ Gheḍḍung ==

=== Bâkto Jâman Belândhâ ===
mBângunan, sè èpadhâddhi sakètar taon 1920-an bân samangkèn abâḍâ'aghi Musèum Joang 45, asalla aropa'aghi hotèl sè èkalola bi' kalowarghâ L.C. Schomper bârghâ Bâlândhâ sè la'abit è Batavia. ènyamaè &quot;Hotel Schomper&quot; menorot pongghâbâna, èangghâp cokop èkennal bân èkennal è pèngghiran lao'na Batavia. Bângonan otama èbâdâ'aghi è tengnga, èbâdâ'aghi è kaduwâ' sisi bi' bârisân kamar tamoy ghâbây ḍâ' pengunjung.

Ḍâri struktur kamar tamoy asli, namong sakone' sè ghi' bâdâ kantos samangkèn sè bâdâ è sisi lao'na geḍḍhung otama sè samangkèn èghuna'aghi mènangka perpustaka'an, kamar kreativitas na'-kana', bân kantor Wirawati Catur Panca.
[[Bhângsa:Musèum è Kottha Administrasi Jakarta Posat]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bambu Runcing</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>67734</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T04:05:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Afaf Fitriati</username>
        <id>4203</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Bambu runcing''' otabâ '''prìng lancìp''' (artèna &quot;Bambu Berduri&quot;) panèka tombak tradisional sè èghâbây dâri perrèng sè èasah.  Samangkèn, lambang tombak bambu bânnya' èghunaaghi sareng pan-bârâmpan wilayah è Inḍonesia kaangghuy melambangkan keberanian bân pengorbanan dâlem ngaolle kamardika'an.  Sala sèttong tokoh kasebbhut èngghi panèka Subchi dâri Parakan, Temanggung, sè èkennal kalabân Jenderal Bambu Runcing. Salerana ngabdi m...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1427" sha1="rfjyjwufqksybx6yejgqojy4l0gfp46" xml:space="preserve">'''Bambu runcing''' otabâ '''prìng lancìp''' (artèna &quot;Bambu Berduri&quot;) panèka tombak tradisional sè èghâbây dâri perrèng sè èasah.

Samangkèn, lambang tombak bambu bânnya' èghunaaghi sareng pan-bârâmpan wilayah è Inḍonesia kaangghuy melambangkan keberanian bân pengorbanan dâlem ngaolle kamardika'an.

Sala sèttong tokoh kasebbhut èngghi panèka Subchi dâri Parakan, Temanggung, sè èkennal kalabân Jenderal Bambu Runcing. Salerana ngabdi menangka panasehadda Barisan Muslimin Temanggung (BMT), se saterrossa ekennal kalabân nyama Barisan Bambu Runcing (BBR).

== Sejarah ==
Pencepta gerakan perjuangan ngangghuy sanjata bambu runcing, dâlem arte sanjata massal bân nasional, sampè' samangkèn nèka ghi' ta' jellas. Senjata bambu runcing èghunaaghi è pelatihan militer Seinendan è jaman Jepang. Namong, èghunaaghi khusus sènjata bambu runcing, èkombinasiaghi kalabân do'a bân energi dâlem, bisa èkabâsaaghi kalabân Parakan, Temanggung. Bâdâ bânnya' pèkkèran tentang kiai sè terlibat. Nangeng, sadaja nojjhu dha’ tokoh-tokoh penting e Parakan, enggi paneka K.H. Subchi sareng K.H.R Sumo Gunardo, sareng kiai laènna è Parakan sareng Temanggung, akadhi K.H. M Ali (penjaga pesantren Islam tertua di Parakan), K.H. Abdurrahman, K.H. Nawawi, K.H. Istakhori bân salastarèna jhughân K.H. Mandzur dari Temanggung, sareng cem-macemma kiai e NU Temanggung, otamana se MWC Parakan.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>67751</id>
      <parentid>67734</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T04:30:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Afaf Fitriati</username>
        <id>4203</id>
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      <origin>67751</origin>
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      <text bytes="1645" sha1="n3jw3h6qfyyb7ljc2gbm4oh4c3gylxu" xml:space="preserve">'''Bambu runcing''' otabâ '''prìng lancìp''' (artèna &quot;Bambu Berduri&quot;) panèka tombak tradisional sè èghâbây dâri perrèng sè èasah.

Samangkèn, lambang tombak bambu bânnya' èghunaaghi sareng pan-bârâmpan wilayah è Inḍonesia kaangghuy melambangkan keberanian bân pengorbanan dâlem ngaolle kamardika'an.

Sala sèttong tokoh kasebbhut èngghi panèka Subchi dâri Parakan, Temanggung, sè èkennal kalabân Jenderal Bambu Runcing. Salerana ngabdi menangka panasehadda Barisan Muslimin Temanggung (BMT), se saterrossa ekennal kalabân nyama Barisan Bambu Runcing (BBR).

== Sejarah ==
Pencepta gerakan perjuangan ngangghuy sanjata bambu runcing, dâlem arte sanjata massal bân nasional, sampè' samangkèn nèka ghi' ta' jellas. Senjata bambu runcing èghunaaghi è pelatihan militer Seinendan è jhâman Jepang. Namong, èghunaaghi khusus sènjata bambu runcing, èkombinasiaghi kalabân do'a bân energi dâlem, bisa èkabâsaaghi kalabân Parakan, Temanggung. Bâdâ bânnya' pèkkèran tentang kiai sè terlibat. Nangeng, sadhâja nojjhu dha’ tokoh-tokoh penting e Parakan, enggi paneka K.H. Subchi sareng K.H.R Sumo Gunardo, sareng kiai laènna è Parakan sareng Temanggung, akadhi K.H. M Ali (penjaga pesantren Islam tertua di Parakan), K.H. Abdurrahman, K.H. Nawawi, K.H. Istakhori bân salastarèna jhughân K.H. Mandzur dari Temanggung, sareng cem-macemma kiai e NU Temanggung, otamana se MWC Parakan.

Sanjata bambu runcing eguna’agi menangka sarana perjuangan. Hal ka’dinto bâdâ dâri kakorangan pakakas perrang se esadhiya’agi, samentara perjuangan kodhu eterrosagi, otamana samarena Inḍonesia merdeka.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>67755</id>
      <parentid>67751</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T04:32:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Afaf Fitriati</username>
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      <text bytes="1647" sha1="lomnlbhzw994eplidlelvbirme5tc4n" xml:space="preserve">'''Bambu runcing''' otabâ '''prìng lancìp''' (artèna &quot;Bambu Berduri&quot;) panèka tombak tradisional sè èghâbây dâri perrèng sè èasah.

Samangkèn, lambang tombak bambu bânnya' èghunaaghi sareng pan-bârâmpan wilayah è Inḍonesia kaangghuy melambangkan keberanian bân pengorbanan dâlem ngaolle kamardika'an.

Sala sèttong tokoh kasebbhut èngghi panèka Subchi dâri Parakan, Temanggung, sè èkennal kalabân Jenderal Bambu Runcing. Salerana ngabdi menangka panasehadda Barisan Muslimin Temanggung (BMT), se saterrossa ekennal kalabân nyama Barisan Bambu Runcing (BBR).

== Sajhârâ ==
Pencepta gerakan perjuangan ngangghuy sanjata bambu runcing, dâlem arte sanjata massal bân nasional, sampè' samangkèn nèka ghi' ta' jellas. Senjata bambu runcing èghunaaghi è pelatihan militer Seinendan è jhâman Jepang. Namong, èghunaaghi khusus sènjata bambu runcing, èkombinasiaghi kalabân do'a bân energi dâlem, bisa èkabâsaaghi kalabân Parakan, Temanggung. Bâdâ bânnya' pèkkèran tentang kiai sè terlibat. Nangeng, sadhâja nojjhu dha’ tokoh-tokoh penting e Parakan, enggi paneka K.H. Subchi sareng K.H.R Sumo Gunardo, sareng kiai laènna è Parakan sareng Temanggung, akadhi K.H. M Ali (penjaga pesantren Islam tertua di Parakan), K.H. Abdurrahman, K.H. Nawawi, K.H. Istakhori bân salastarèna jhughân K.H. Mandzur dari Temanggung, sareng cem-macemma kiai e NU Temanggung, otamana se MWC Parakan.

Sanjata bambu runcing eguna’agi menangka sarana perjuangan. Hal ka’dinto bâdâ dâri kakorangan pakakas perrang se esadhiya’agi, samentara perjuangan kodhu eterrosagi, otamana samarena Inḍonesia merdeka.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Boedi Oetomo</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Oikanan</username>
        <id>5920</id>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Boedi Oetomo''' (EYD: Budi Utomo) panèka organisasi dâd-ngodâdhân sè èpadhâddhi sareng Soetomo bân mored dâri *School tot Opleiding van Inlandsche Artsen* (STOVIA) è tangghâl 20 Mei 1908. Organisasi panèka èmolaè sarèng Wahidin Soedirohoesodo kaangghuy abâdâ è dâlem bidang sosial, ekonomi, budaya bân politik.&lt;ref&gt;Suhartono (1994). ''Sejarah Pergerakan Nasional dari Budi Utomo sampai Proklamasi 1908–1945''. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. ISB...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="5019" sha1="9cd1rghtk9qau53yrqdf665wfnuvjno" xml:space="preserve">'''Boedi Oetomo''' (EYD: Budi Utomo) panèka organisasi dâd-ngodâdhân sè èpadhâddhi sareng Soetomo bân mored dâri *School tot Opleiding van Inlandsche Artsen* (STOVIA) è tangghâl 20 Mei 1908. Organisasi panèka èmolaè sarèng Wahidin Soedirohoesodo kaangghuy abâdâ è dâlem bidang sosial, ekonomi, budaya bân politik.&lt;ref&gt;Suhartono (1994). ''Sejarah Pergerakan Nasional dari Budi Utomo sampai Proklamasi 1908–1945''. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. ISBN&amp;#x20;&lt;bdi&gt;9789798581083&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

Padhâddhiyânna Boedi Oetomo aropa'aghi parmola'an ghârikan sè ètojjuaghi kaangghuy ngaollè kamardika'an Indonèsia. Molaè, organisasi panèka èmaksod namong ghâbây orèng sè andi' penḍiḍighân è bhâsa Jhâbâ. Sampè' arèya, tangghâl èpaddek Boedi Oetomo èpèyara mènangka arè Kebangkitan Nasional Indonèsia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ariefyanto |first=M Irwan |date=20 Mei 2020 |title=Hari ini di 1908, Budi Utomo Didirikan |url=https://republika.co.id/berita/nasional/politik/13/05/20/mn2myc-hari-ini-di-1908-budi-utomo-didirikan |access-date=24 November 2021 |website=Republika Online |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Artè ==
&quot;Boedi Oetomo&quot; èghâli dâri duwâ' istilah Sansekerta: sè partama, ''Bodhi'' otabâ ''Buddhi'', arèya artèna kabukka'an bhâtèn, kasaḍaran, akal, otabâ pemahaman; sè kaduwâ', ''utomo'' asal dâri oca' ''uttama'' nandhâ'aghi pangkat otabâ kaunggulan sè palèng tèngghi, bân è bhâsa Jhâbâ, jhughân nandha'aghi kabagusan bân kasamporna'an. Saèngghâ, &quot;Boedi Oetomo&quot; serrèng èarteaghi mènangka &quot;usaha sè beccè'&quot; otabâ &quot;usaha sè mulia,&quot; bân bisa jhughân èpahami mènangka ''usaha murni'' otabâ ''tinggi''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ariefyanto |first=M Irwan |date=20 Mei 2020 |title=Hari ini di 1908, Budi Utomo Didirikan |url=https://republika.co.id/berita/nasional/politik/13/05/20/mn2myc-hari-ini-di-1908-budi-utomo-didirikan |access-date=24 November 2021 |website=Republika Online |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Awwâl mola ==
E taon 1907, Wahidin Soedirohoesodo rabu ka STOVIA ban atèmmo sareng para morèḍ sè asakola e ḍissa’. Salerana ajhuwâl gâgâsân kaangghuy abângun organisasi sè sanggup ngaongga'aghi status naghârâ.[5] Salaèn jârèya, Soedirohoesodo nyarè cara kaangghuy maddhek organisasi pendidigân kaangghuy aberri' bhântowan kauangan ghâbây orèng pribumi sè berprestasi tèngghi sè terro nerrossaghi pendidigân tapè èlanglang polana kakorangan pèssè. Pèkkèran panèka èkasennengi sareng para morèḍ, khusussa Soetomo, Gunawan Mangunkusumo, bân Soeradji Tirtonegoro.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Parinduri |first=Alhidayath |date=23 Februari 2021 |title=Sejarah Boedi Oetomo: Didirikan Oleh Siapa Saja dan Latar Belakang |url=https://tirto.id/kapan-boedi-oetomo-didirikan-latar-belakang-sejarah-tujuannya-gap1 |access-date=24 November 2021 |work=[[Tirto|Tirto.id]] |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Saellana jârèya, Soetomo bân Soeradji aghâdhui rapat sareng para mahasiswa STOVIA laènna kaangghuy abhèk-rambhâk ide ghâbây organisasi akadhi sè èusulaghâghi sareng Sudirohusodo. Kompolan panèka èlaksanaaghi sacara resmi è ruang anatomi STOVIA è bâkto istirahat dâri kellas. Papanggiyan panèka madhâddhiyâghi bhâdhânna organisasi sè èsebbhut &quot;Perkumpulan Boedi Oetomo,&quot; mènangka tandha èpaddek Boedi Oetomo è tanggal 20 Mei 1908, è Jakarta.&lt;ref&gt;Sudiyo, Peter; Santano, Dalimun; Nugroho, Agus; Suwardi, Edy (1997). ''Sejarah pergerakan nasional Indonesia dari Budi Utomo sampai dengan pengakuan kedaulatan'' (PDF). Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.&lt;/ref&gt;

Boedi Oetomo aropa'aghi parmola'an era nasionalisme Indonèsia sè èkennal mènangka &quot;''gerakan nasionnal''.&quot; Bâdâ sanga' orèng sè èangghep mènangka pendiri Boedi Oetomo: Mohammad Soelaiman, Gondo Soewarno, Goenawan Mangoenkoesoemo, Raden Angka Prodjosoedirdjo, Mohammad Saleh, Raden Mas Goembrek, Soetomo, Soeradji Tirtonegoro, bân, tantona, Wahidin Soedirohoesodo mènangka sè mabâdâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Parinduri |first=Alhidayath |date=23 Februari 2021 |title=Sejarah Boedi Oetomo: Didirikan Oleh Siapa Saja dan Latar Belakang |url=https://tirto.id/kapan-boedi-oetomo-didirikan-latar-belakang-sejarah-tujuannya-gap1 |access-date=24 November 2021 |work=[[Tirto|Tirto.id]] |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E bâkto èpaddek è STOVIA, organisasi panèka ampon andi' sosonan pangurus akadhi sè èjhârbâ'aghi è dâlem AD bân ADRT. È bâkto panèka, Soetomo ngabdi mènangka ketua, kalabân Soelaeman Affandi Kartadjoemena kalabân waksana. Peran pimpinan laènna tamaso' Gondo Soewarno dâddhi sekretaris I, Goenawan mènangka sekretaris kaduwâ', bân Angka Prodjosoedirdjo mènangka bendahara. Para pendiri sè ghi' bâdâ atugas mènangka angghuta panitia.&lt;ref&gt;Sudiyo, Peter; Santano, Dalimun; Nugroho, Agus; Suwardi, Edy (1997). ''Sejarah pergerakan nasional Indonesia dari Budi Utomo sampai dengan pengakuan kedaulatan'' (PDF). Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bhângsa:Musèum è Kottha Administrasi Jakarta Posat</title>
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      <contributor>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Kompolan serradhân Musèum sajhârâ è Kottha Administrasi Jakarta Posat'</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Bhângsa:Tokoh Maluku</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-08T04:18:18Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Tokoh Maluku'</comment>
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      <text bytes="12" sha1="nxspop5p2oj5n8dho5qyqgz2n1f5sld" xml:space="preserve">Tokoh Maluku</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pertempuran Mèdan Arèa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20021</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Thalasshopile</username>
        <id>4088</id>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Perang Mèdan''' sè èkennal è lokal polana mennang è Perang Daèrah Mèdan panèka perrang antara pasukan Sekutu bân Tentara Indonesia è Mèdan, Sumatera Utara, bân daèrah sakobengnga sè aropaaghi hasèl dâri Revolusi Nasional Inḍonèsia.  == Pendahuluan == È bâkto Perang Dhunnya II para' lastarè, Sekutu akor jhâ' Hindia Belanda pasca-perang bhâkal èbebe otoritas Komando Asia Tenggara, sè èpimpin sareng Laksamana Lord Louis Mountbatten. Sae...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1751" sha1="4wpaqdfltnfo2gn7i08qfrqzwbu1d53" xml:space="preserve">'''Perang Mèdan''' sè èkennal è lokal polana mennang è Perang Daèrah Mèdan panèka perrang antara pasukan Sekutu bân Tentara Indonesia è Mèdan, Sumatera Utara, bân daèrah sakobengnga sè aropaaghi hasèl dâri Revolusi Nasional Inḍonèsia.

== Pendahuluan ==
È bâkto Perang Dhunnya II para' lastarè, Sekutu akor jhâ' Hindia Belanda pasca-perang bhâkal èbebe otoritas Komando Asia Tenggara, sè èpimpin sareng Laksamana Lord Louis Mountbatten. Saellana Jepang pasrah, pasukan Inggris molaè toron è Sumatera bân Jhâbâ kaangghuy mabèbas tawanan perrang, mabâli pasukan Jepang, bân ajâgâ hokom bân tatanan sambi anḍi' abâlina pamarèntah kolonial Bâlândhâ.

Sabatara, tangghâl 17 Agustus 1945, Soekarno ngomommaghi kamardhika'an Inḍonèsia è Jakarta, ban ngangkat Muhammad Hasan dhâddhi gubernur Sumatera. Namong, berta proklamasi panèka ghi' ta' èomommaghi sareng Hasan è Medan kantos tanggal 30 Sèptèmber. Protès anti-kolonial sareng penduduk setempat langsong èlaksanaaghi. Para Sekutu, sè ghi' buru mabebasaghi Inḍonèsia dâri penjajahan Jepang, dâpa' ka Palabbhuwan Belawan è tangghal 9 Oktober bân ajhâlân ka pusat kottah Mèdan èbâbâ komandona Brigadir Jenderal Thèodorè Èdward Dudley Kèlly, kalabân maksod kaangghuy mabâli pamarenta'an Bâlândhâ è attas Nusantara. Kèlly jhughân èklaim misi kaangghuy èvakuasi tawanan perang Jepang dâri Medan bân daèrah sekitarna. Pasukan sekutu dâri Raj Inggris bân Belandhâ ghâgghâr noro' Administrasi Sipil Hindia Bâlândhâ (NICA), mènangka persiapan ghâbây èkala' Belandha. Hal ka'dinto aghâbây bânnya' orèng Inḍonèsia lokal pegghel, sè ngabâs hal ka'dinto mènangka serrangan dâ' kâdaulatan anyar naghârana.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Benḍirâ Pusaka</title>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Benḍirâ Pusaka''' Sang Saka Merah Putih panèka nyama sè èghâbây Benḍirâ asli Inḍonèsia. Èkabâdhi sarèng Fatmawati, binèna Presiden Soekarno. Benḍirâ ka'dinto pertama kalè èpabhâjheng è bâkto Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Inḍonèsia è tanggal 17 Agustus 1945. Sanaos èmaksod kaangghuy èpèyara è Monumen Nasional (Monas), Benḍirâ Pusaka samangkèn ghi' èpèyara è Istana Nèghârâ.  == Sajhârâ == Benḍirâ Pusaka (Benḍirâ Pusak...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1778" sha1="egl3gzoxjzi4zp44y8et1r1tghk97yj" xml:space="preserve">'''Benḍirâ Pusaka''' Sang Saka Merah Putih panèka nyama sè èghâbây Benḍirâ asli Inḍonèsia. Èkabâdhi sarèng Fatmawati, binèna Presiden Soekarno. Benḍirâ ka'dinto pertama kalè èpabhâjheng è bâkto Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Inḍonèsia è tanggal 17 Agustus 1945. Sanaos èmaksod kaangghuy èpèyara è Monumen Nasional (Monas), Benḍirâ Pusaka samangkèn ghi' èpèyara è Istana Nèghârâ.

== Sajhârâ ==
Benḍirâ Pusaka (Benḍirâ Pusaka) è jhâit sarèng binèna Soekarno, Fatmawati. Desainna è bâḍâ'aghi ḍâri Benḍirâ Kekaisaran Majapahit ḍâri abad ke-13, sè èpadhâddhi sanga' garis mèra bân potè sè aghântè.

Benḍirâ Pusaka pertama kalè èangkat è kediaman Soekarno è Jhâlân Pengangsaan Tèmor 56, Jakarta, sa’amponna proklamasi kamardika'an Inḍonèsia. Benḍirâ ka’dhinto epaongga’  è attassa bungkana bambu sarèng Paskibraka (pasokan pengangkat Benḍirâ) sè  èpimpin Kapten Latief Hendraningrat. Sa’amponna èangka', laghu kâbhângsa’an, Inḍonèsia Raya, ènyanyiaghi sarèng orèng-orèng sè hadir.

È taon pertama Revolusi Nasional Inḍonèsia, Benḍirâ Pusaka èterbangaghi seyang-malem. Sa’amponna Bhâlânda ngaolle kakobasa’an ka Jakarta è taon 1946, Benḍirâ ghapaneka eangko’ ka Jogja e ḍhalem koperra Soekarno. È bâkto Operatie Kraai (Operasi Gagak), Benḍirâ èpotong dâddhi duwâ' bân èpassra'aghi ka Husein Mutahar kaangghuy èpèyara; Mutahar èsoro ajâgâ Benḍirâ kalabân nyabâna. Maske saterrossa ètangkep sarèng pasukan Bâlândhâ, èpon bisa lolos, mandhâra èbhâkta polè dhâ’ Jakarta, èjait polè, bân èpassra'aghi ka Soedjono. Soedjono sâterrossa ngatorragi Benḍirâ dhâ Soekarno, se bâḍhâ è pangasingan è Polo Bangka.</text>
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      <text bytes="2653" sha1="j1h9n7krtr66iyxks824aa0eh758w69" xml:space="preserve">'''Benḍirâ Pusaka''' Sang Saka Merah Putih panèka nyama sè èghâbây Benḍirâ asli [[Inḍonèsia]]. Èkabâdhi sarèng Fatmawati, binèna Presiden Soekarno. Benḍirâ ka'dinto pertama kalè èpabhâjheng è bâkto Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Inḍonèsia è tanggal 17 Agustus 1945. Sanaos èmaksod kaangghuy èpèyara è Monumen Nasional (Monas), Benḍirâ Pusaka samangkèn ghi' èpèyara è Istana Nèghârâ.

== Sajhârâ ==
Benḍirâ Pusaka (Benḍirâ Pusaka) è jhâit sarèng binèna Soekarno, Fatmawati. Desainna è bâḍâ'aghi ḍâri Benḍirâ Kekaisaran Majapahit ḍâri abad ke-13, sè èpadhâddhi sanga' garis mèra bân potè sè aghântè.&lt;ref&gt;Torchia 2007, hlm. 142&lt;/ref&gt;

Benḍirâ Pusaka pertama kalè èangkat è kediaman Soekarno è Jhâlân Pengangsaan Tèmor 56, Jakarta, sa’amponna proklamasi kamardika'an Inḍonèsia. Benḍirâ ka’dhinto epaongga’  è attassa bungkana bambu sarèng Paskibraka (pasokan pengangkat Benḍirâ) sè  èpimpin Kapten Latief Hendraningrat. Sa’amponna èangka', laghu kâbhângsa’an, Inḍonèsia Raya, ènyanyiaghi sarèng orèng-orèng sè hadir.

È taon pertama Revolusi Nasional Inḍonèsia, Benḍirâ Pusaka èterbangaghi seyang-malem. Sa’amponna Bhâlânda ngaolle kakobasa’an ka Jakarta è taon 1946, Benḍirâ ghapaneka eangko’ ka Jogja e ḍhalem koperra Soekarno. È bâkto Operatie Kraai (Operasi Gagak), Benḍirâ èpotong dâddhi duwâ' bân èpassra'aghi ka Husein Mutahar kaangghuy èpèyara; Mutahar èsoro ajâgâ Benḍirâ kalabân nyabâna. Maske saterrossa ètangkep sarèng pasukan Bâlândhâ, èpon bisa lolos, mandhâra èbhâkta polè dhâ’ Jakarta, èjait polè, bân èpassra'aghi ka Soedjono. Soedjono sâterrossa ngatorragi Benḍirâ dhâ Soekarno, se bâḍhâ è pangasingan è Polo Bangka.&lt;ref&gt;Mutiarasari, Kanya Anindita. &quot;[https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6858604/perbedaan-bendera-pusaka-indonesia-dengan-duplikat-cek-di-sini Perbedaan Bendera Pusaka Inḍonèsia dengan Duplikat, Cek di Sini]&quot;. detiknews.  è aksès tangghâl 2026-09-01&lt;/ref&gt;

Saellana pèrrang ampon lastarè, Benḍirâ Pusaka sacara tradisional èangka'aghi sabban taon sakalèyan è adhâ'na Istana Negara è Are Kamardhika’an. Namong, polana kondisi benḍirâ sè rapuh, replika sutra ampon èghuna’aghi ka’angghuy upacara è Istana Naghârâ molaè taon 1968. Replika prtama èterbangaghi 15 taon, kantos taon 1984. Replika kaduwâ' èghuna’aghi molaè taon 1985 kantos 2014, bân replika katello' ampon èghunaaghi molaè taon 2015 kantos samangkèn.&lt;ref&gt;International Business Publications 2008, hlm. 76&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
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      <text bytes="2991" sha1="hadp6uvn9xnqgt59a12d86vfjbop0ge" xml:space="preserve">'''Benḍirâ Pusaka''' Sang Saka Merah Putih panèka nyama sè èghâbây Benḍirâ asli [[Inḍonèsia]]. Èkabâdhi sarèng Fatmawati, binèna Presiden Soekarno. Benḍirâ ka'dinto pertama kalè èpabhâjheng è bâkto Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Inḍonèsia è tanggal 17 Agustus 1945. Sanaos èmaksod kaangghuy èpèyara è Monumen Nasional (Monas), Benḍirâ Pusaka samangkèn ghi' èpèyara è Istana Nèghârâ.

== Sajhârâ ==
Benḍirâ Pusaka (Benḍirâ Pusaka) è jhâit sarèng binèna Soekarno, Fatmawati. Desainna è bâḍâ'aghi ḍâri Benḍirâ Kekaisaran Majapahit ḍâri abad ke-13, sè èpadhâddhi sanga' garis mèra bân potè sè aghântè.&lt;ref&gt;Torchia 2007, hlm. 142&lt;/ref&gt;

Benḍirâ Pusaka pertama kalè èangkat è kediaman [[Soekarno]] è Jhâlân Pengangsaan Tèmor 56, [[Jakarta]], sa’amponna proklamasi kamardika'an Inḍonèsia. Benḍirâ ka’dhinto epaongga’  è attassa bungkana bambu sarèng Paskibraka (pasokan pengangkat Benḍirâ) sè  èpimpin Kapten Latief Hendraningrat. Sa’amponna èangka', laghu kâbhângsa’an, Inḍonèsia Raya, ènyanyiaghi sarèng orèng-orèng sè hadir.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.paskibraka-jp.or.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=3:sejarah-paskibraka-indonesia&amp;catid=3:sejarah&amp;Itemid=2 Sejarah Pembentukan Paskibraka]&quot; [History of the Formation of Paskibraka] (ḍalem  bahasa Inḍonèsia). Paskibraka. 26 Januari 2011.  è aksès tangghal 12 Juli 2011. &lt;/ref&gt;

È taon pertama Revolusi Nasional Inḍonèsia, Benḍirâ Pusaka èterbangaghi seyang malem. Sa’amponna [[Bâlândhâ|Bhâlânda]] ngaolle kakobasa’an ka Jakarta è taon 1946, Benḍirâ ghapaneka eangko’ ka Jogja e ḍhalem koperra Soekarno. È bâkto Operatie Kraai (Operasi Gagak), Benḍirâ èpotong dâddhi duwâ' bân èpassra'aghi ka Husein Mutahar kaangghuy èpèyara; Mutahar èsoro ajâgâ Benḍirâ kalabân nyabâna. Maske saterrossa ètangkep sarèng pasukan Bâlândhâ, èpon bisa lolos, mandhâra èbhâkta polè dhâ’ Jakarta, èjait polè, bân èpassra'aghi ka Soedjono. Soedjono sâterrossa ngatorragi Benḍirâ dhâ Soekarno, se bâḍhâ è pangasingan è Polo Bangka.&lt;ref&gt;Mutiarasari, Kanya Anindita. &quot;[https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6858604/perbedaan-bendera-pusaka-indonesia-dengan-duplikat-cek-di-sini Perbedaan Bendera Pusaka Inḍonèsia dengan Duplikat, Cek di Sini]&quot;. detiknews.  è aksès tangghâl 2026-09-01&lt;/ref&gt;

Saellana pèrrang ampon lastarè, Benḍirâ Pusaka sacara tradisional èangka'aghi sabban taon sakalèyan è adhâ'na Istana Negara è Are Kamardhika’an. Namong, polana kondisi benḍirâ sè rapuh, replika sutra ampon èghuna’aghi ka’angghuy upacara è Istana Naghârâ molaè taon 1968. Replika prtama èterbangaghi 15 taon, kantos taon 1984. Replika kaduwâ' èghuna’aghi molaè taon 1985 kantos 2014, bân replika katello' ampon èghunaaghi molaè taon 2015 kantos samangkèn.&lt;ref&gt;International Business Publications 2008, hlm. 76&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
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      <text bytes="3375" sha1="6rsn4xh0pnbmce5f99h4e561v34ii3x" xml:space="preserve">'''Benḍirâ Pusaka''' Sang Saka Merah Putih panèka nyama sè èghâbây Benḍirâ asli [[Inḍonèsia]]. Èkabâdhi sarèng Fatmawati, binèna Presiden Soekarno. Benḍirâ ka'dinto pertama kalè èpabhâjheng è bâkto Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Inḍonèsia è tanggal 17 Agustus 1945. Sanaos èmaksod kaangghuy èpèyara è Monumen Nasional (Monas), Benḍirâ Pusaka samangkèn ghi' èpèyara è Istana Nèghârâ.

== Sajhârâ ==
Benḍirâ Pusaka (Benḍirâ Pusaka) è jhâit sarèng binèna Soekarno, Fatmawati. Desainna è bâḍâ'aghi ḍâri Benḍirâ Kekaisaran Majapahit ḍâri abad ke-13, sè èpadhâddhi sanga' garis mèra bân potè sè aghântè.&lt;ref&gt;Torchia 2007, hlm. 142&lt;/ref&gt;

Benḍirâ Pusaka pertama kalè èangkat è kediaman [[Soekarno]] è Jhâlân Pengangsaan Tèmor 56, [[Jakarta]], sa’amponna proklamasi kamardika'an Inḍonèsia. Benḍirâ ka’dhinto epaongga’  è attassa bungkana bambu sarèng Paskibraka (pasokan pengangkat Benḍirâ) sè  èpimpin Kapten Latief Hendraningrat. Sa’amponna èangka', laghu kâbhângsa’an, Inḍonèsia Raya, ènyanyiaghi sarèng orèng-orèng sè hadir.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.paskibraka-jp.or.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=3:sejarah-paskibraka-indonesia&amp;catid=3:sejarah&amp;Itemid=2 Sejarah Pembentukan Paskibraka]&quot; [History of the Formation of Paskibraka] (ḍalem  bahasa Inḍonèsia). Paskibraka. 26 Januari 2011.  è aksès tangghal 12 Juli 2011. &lt;/ref&gt;

È taon pertama Revolusi Nasional Inḍonèsia, Benḍirâ Pusaka èterbangaghi seyang malem. Sa’amponna [[Bâlândhâ|Bhâlânda]] ngaolle kakobasa’an ka Jakarta è taon 1946, Benḍirâ ghapaneka eangko’ ka Jogja e ḍhalem koperra Soekarno. È bâkto Operatie Kraai (Operasi Gagak), Benḍirâ èpotong dâddhi duwâ' bân èpassra'aghi ka Husein Mutahar kaangghuy èpèyara; Mutahar èsoro ajâgâ Benḍirâ kalabân nyabâna. Maske saterrossa ètangkep sarèng pasukan Bâlândhâ, èpon bisa lolos, mandhâra èbhâkta polè dhâ’ Jakarta, èjait polè, bân èpassra'aghi ka Soedjono. Soedjono sâterrossa ngatorragi Benḍirâ dhâ Soekarno, se bâḍhâ è pangasingan è Polo Bangka.&lt;ref&gt;Mutiarasari, Kanya Anindita. &quot;[https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6858604/perbedaan-bendera-pusaka-indonesia-dengan-duplikat-cek-di-sini Perbedaan Bendera Pusaka Inḍonèsia dengan Duplikat, Cek di Sini]&quot;. detiknews.  è aksès tangghâl 2026-09-01&lt;/ref&gt;

Saellana pèrrang ampon lastarè, Benḍirâ Pusaka sacara tradisional èangka'aghi sabban taon sakalèyan è adhâ'na Istana Negara è Are Kamardhika’an. Namong, polana kondisi benḍirâ sè rapuh, replika sutra ampon èghuna’aghi ka’angghuy upacara è Istana Naghârâ molaè taon 1968. Replika prtama èterbangaghi 15 taon, kantos taon 1984. Replika kaduwâ' èghuna’aghi molaè taon 1985 kantos 2014, bân replika katello' ampon èghunaaghi molaè taon 2015 kantos samangkèn.&lt;ref&gt;International Business Publications 2008, hlm. 76&lt;/ref&gt;

== Arte ban simbolisme ==
Benḍirâ Pusaka bâḍâ duwâ' bârna mèra è attas bân potè è bâbâ kalabân rasio 2:3. Warna mèra alambhângaghi kabhângâlan, mènangka pote melambangkan kesoccèn. Namong, bâdâ tafsir laènna; contona, mèra bisa èbhakelle gula palem bân potè bisa èwakili nase' sè kaduwâ'na aropaaghi han-bahan pènting ḍâlem masakan Inḍonèsia.

== Sombher ==
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    <title>Pong Tiku</title>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Pong Tiku (èjhârbâ'aghi jhughân Pontiku bân Pongtiku; 1846 – 10 Juli 1907), sè èkennal sareng sekutu-sekutuna Bugis kalabân nyama Ne' Baso, panèka pangobâsa Toraja bân pejuang gerilya sè abâdâ è wilayah Sulawesi lao'.  Menangka pottrana pangobasa Pangala’, Tiku arebbu’ dhaera tatangga Baruppu’ pas dhâddi pamimpinna; èpon salastarèna ngajhâk pimpinan Pangala' ètoro'è sèdhana ramana. Kalabân aghâdhui dhâgang kopi bân abhânto alian...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2335" sha1="fcjolrsm9az0qqra1bbyrzd56pxa9sm" xml:space="preserve">Pong Tiku (èjhârbâ'aghi jhughân Pontiku bân Pongtiku; 1846 – 10 Juli 1907), sè èkennal sareng sekutu-sekutuna Bugis kalabân nyama Ne' Baso, panèka pangobâsa Toraja bân pejuang gerilya sè abâdâ è wilayah Sulawesi lao'.

Menangka pottrana pangobasa Pangala’, Tiku arebbu’ dhaera tatangga Baruppu’ pas dhâddi pamimpinna; èpon salastarèna ngajhâk pimpinan Pangala' ètoro'è sèdhana ramana. Kalabân aghâdhui dhâgang kopi bân abhânto aliansi sareng orèng Bugis è tana rèndhâ, Tiku berhasil makompol arta sè bânnya', èpabhâjheng wilayanah, bân makowat pangarona. E bâkto Perang Kopi (1889-1890), ibukotana è Tondon èpabâli sareng panguasa saingan, namong èpon berhasil èkala' polè è arè sè padâ. Bâkto pamarèntah kolonial Hindia Belanda—sè bâdâ è Jawa—nyerang Sulawesi è awal taon 1900-an, Tiku bân pasukanna aghunaaghi benteng pertahanan kaangghuy neggu' tana bân ngalakonè serangan balik. èpon ètangkep è bulân Oktober 1906 namong berhasil lolos è bulan Januari 1907, nerrossaghi kampanye gerilya kantos bulan Juni, è bâkto èpon akhèrra èeksekusi pan-bârâmpan arè saamponna ètangkep polè.

Tiku panèka sala sèttong pemimpin perlawanan sè palèng gigih bân abit è Sulawesi—saèngghâ Gubernur Jenderal J.B. van Heutsz nganggep èpon ancaman sè sèrius ghâbây stabilitas pamarènta'an Bâlândhâ è wilayah kasebbhut bân ètugasaghi pribadi dâ' Gubernur Sulawesi kaangghuy ngawase penangkapan èpon. Saellana sèdha, Tiku èhormati mènangka simbol perlawanan orèng Torajan. Saamponna abit eponjukte e Sulawesi, è taon 2002 resmi èangkak dhâddi Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia.

== Odhi' awal bân ongghâ ka kakobasa'an ==
Tiku lahir è semma'na Rantepao è tana tèngghi Sulawesi (samangkèn bâgiyân dâri Kabupatèn Toraja Lao', Sulawesi Lao') è taon 1846. È bâkto jârèya, wilayah lao' Sulawesi tengnga ngalami jhâman keemasan è dâlem perdhâgangan kopi bân èkendâliaghi sareng sajumlah panglima perrang lokal. Tiku panèka ana' sè palèng ngodâ dâri ennem ana' sè èlahèrraghi dâri sala sèttong pangobâsa panèka; eppa’na anyama Siambo’ Karaeng pangobasa Pangala’, ebuna anyama Leb’ok. è bâkto ghi' ngodâ, Tiku andi' ketangkasan fisik sè luar biasa bân akanca sareng para dagang kopi sè lebat è kampongnga.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Raḍio Rèpublik Inḍonèsia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20024</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67758</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T04:34:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Oikiri</username>
        <id>5913</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Radio Republik [[Inḍonèsia]]''' (RRI) panèka jâringan radio bân televisi umum nasional è Inḍonèsia. RRI èpaḍḍek è tanggâl 11 Septembèr 1945—tanggâl sè èpèyara mènangka Arè Radio. Sareng TVRI (Televisi Republik Inḍonèsia), RRI neggu' status lembaga panyèaran umum. Panèka jâringan radio sè palèng kona è Inḍonèsia bân sala sèttong organisasi media sè palèng kona sè ghi' abâḍâh è naghârâ panèka. Samangkèn, RRI ng...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="5433" sha1="jhkswsfy4k56oef172mnfrdnpban6md" xml:space="preserve">'''Radio Republik [[Inḍonèsia]]''' (RRI) panèka jâringan radio bân televisi umum nasional è Inḍonèsia. RRI èpaḍḍek è tanggâl 11 Septembèr 1945—tanggâl sè èpèyara mènangka Arè Radio. Sareng TVRI (Televisi Republik Inḍonèsia), RRI neggu' status lembaga panyèaran umum. Panèka jâringan radio sè palèng kona è Inḍonèsia bân sala sèttong organisasi media sè palèng kona sè ghi' abâḍâh è naghârâ panèka. Samangkèn, RRI ngabâḍâhaghi lèma' jâringan radio kalabân stasiun-stasiun sè èsebar è sabâbhân Inḍonèsia, bân jhughân siaran radio internasional, saluran televisi, bân portal online.

== Sajhârâ ==
Radio Republik Inḍonèsia panèka, nyatana, bânnè stasiun radio se ḍâ’-aḍâ’ è Inḍonèsia. Stasiun radio sè palèng awwâl sè molaè siaran è wilajâ sè èkennal mènangka [[Hinḍia Bâlândhâ|Hinḍia Bâlânḍâ]] panèka ''Bataviase'' ''Radio Vereniging'' (BRV), sè èterbi'aghi è tangghâl 16 Juni 1925.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Sujoko, Anang. [https://books.google.co.id/books?id=vnJrEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA67&amp;dq=Hoso+Kanri+Kyoku&amp;hl=id&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjPquan2u6HAxVHRmwGHSkYPAAQ6AF6BAgHEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=Hoso%20Kanri%20Kyoku&amp;f=false &quot;Menuju Sistem Penyiaran Yang Demokratis]&quot;. è aksès tangghâl 12-08-2024. &lt;/ref&gt; E bâkto jârèya, BRV aghâdhui ḍuwâ' saluran:  ''Stadzender'' (Program Lokal) bân ''Archipelzender'' (Program Nasional). BRV èpabârâs ḍâri wilayah Harmoni è Jakarta (Batavia) bân aghuna'aghi [[Bhâsa Bâlândhâ|bhâsa Bâlânḍâ]] kaangghuy programna.

Kabâḍâ'ân BRV ètoro'è sareng pan-bârâmpan stasiun radio laènna è bhân-sabbhân wilajâ, akadhi ''Nederlandsch-Indische Radio Omroep Maatschappij'' (NIROM, [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|Jakarta]]), ''Solosche Radio Vereniging'' (SRV, Surakarta), ''Vereniging Oosterse Radio Luisteraars'' (VORO, Bandung), ''Eerste Radio Madische Maatschappij'' (''Omroep'', ''Maatschappij''), bân Media ''VO Omroep voor Allen'' (MOVA, Medan). E bâkto jârèya, para' kabbhi panèka è kaandi' swasta, kajâbâna NIROM. NIROM salastarèna tombu dhâddhi stasiun radio sè palèng bhâghus, mabâḍâhaghi hubungan komunikasi lèbât tèlpon sareng pan-bârâmpan kottah, èsiaraghâghi kontèn sè ètransmisiaghi ḍâri pan-bârâmpan lokasi—è antarana Semarang, Bandung, [[Kottha Sorbhâjâ|Sorbâjâ]], Surakarta, bân Yogyakarta—bân ètawaraghhi program sè ècocokkaghi ghâbây panonton lokal. NIROM èpaddek saamponna èberlakuaghi  ''Radiowet'' (Hukum Radio) sareng pamarènta kolonial è taon 1934 bân èbiayai lèbât rèncana pajâk radio (''luisterbijdrage'').&lt;ref&gt;Djamal, Hidajanto. &quot;[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=BRm6EAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA239&amp;dq=Hoso+Kanri+Kyoku&amp;hl=id&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjPquan2u6HAxVHRmwGHSkYPAAQ6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=Hoso%20Kanri%20Kyoku&amp;f=false Ḍâsar-ḍâsar panyiaran: sajârâ organisasi, operasional, bân Regulasi]&quot;. è akses tangghâl 12-08-2024&lt;/ref&gt;

Stasiun radio laèn sè parlo èsebbuttaghi panèka SRV, sè molaè abâḍâh è tangghâl 1 April 1933, bân abâḍâhaghi penyiar radio awwâl sè èghâdhui sareng penduduk asli Hinḍia Bâlânḍâ. SRV èpadhâddhi lèbât kolaborasi kalabân bhângsawan Sorakarta, [[Mangkunegara VII]] bân Sarsito Mangunkusumo. Saellana SRV tombu, stasiun radio sè èkaandhi' orèng pribhumi laènna tombu, akadhi MARVO, VORL, CIRVO, EMRO, bân Radio Semarang. Èmolaè, Bâḍâ hubungan sè salèng èmanfaataghi antara NIROM bân stasiun-stasiun panèka; namong, NIROM akhèrra kowat dâ' ancaman potènsial sè èghâbây ḍâri siaran radio nasional (sè èjâlânaghi pribhumi) panèka. Kalabân jâwâbân ḍâri usaha NIROM kaangghuy mabâli kerjasama panèka, ''Volksraad'' (Dewan Rakyat) anggota Sutardjo Kartohadikusumo bân Sarsito Mangunkusumo (pelopor SRV) mabâḍâhaghi rapat perwakilan ḍâri stasiun radio andi'ân pribhumi è Bandung è tangghâl 29 Maret 1937. Rapat panèka ngasèlaghi pembentukan forum. Perikatan Perkumpulan Radio Ketimuran (PPPK)—Persatuan Masyarakat Radio Temor—kaangghuy dhâddi kerangka kolaborasi èpon. Maskè salastarèna ècapa'aghi pârjhânjhiân kalabân PPPK bân NIROM—è dhimma stasiun-stasiun è bâbâ PPPK bhâkal nyadhiyâaghi kontèn pemrograman è bâkto NIROM bhâkal nyadhiyâaghi bhântowan tèknis—usaha terros èghâbây kaangghuy mampu'aghi anggota PPPK kaangghuy ngalakonè siaranna kalabân dhibi'ân. Program PPPK sè awwâl sè ètransmisiaghi lèbât jaringan NIROM ètayangaghi è tanggal 1 November 1940.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Kalabân gheggherre Hinḍia Bâlânḍâ ka kowasa'na Kekaisaran Jeppang pada Maret 1942, Jeppang abubaraghi radio-radio swasta bân anerapaghi siaran sacara terpusat lebât pandhiriân Pusat Jawatan Radio (放送管理局, ''Hoso Kanri Kyoku''). Sabbhen cabanga tamasok Jawatan Radio (放送局, ''Hoso Kyoku''), sè tamasok 8 kotta bân Shodanso sè lako ngabâsaghi kaghuna'an radio maklè masyarakat tak ngèding siaran radio loar nagârâ. Jeppang jellas ngatèla pentènga radio kaghâbây alat propaganda, aḍâsar pengalaman lebât siaran Radio Tokyo (satèya NHK) sè è jâm 22.00 è tarèma so masyarakat Inḍonèsia. Radio ghu-ongghu è paḍaddhi alat propaganda sè a èssè bâr-kabâr perang maso atoran tak ollè ngedingaghi bhâsa so lagu bhâsa asèng.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Parjhânjiân Roem-Roijen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20025</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67759</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T04:37:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maharaannii</username>
        <id>5912</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Parjhânjiân Roem-Roijen''' (jhughâ èjhârbâ'aghi Rum-Royen ) panèka perjanjian sè ètandatangani antara Republik Inḍonèsia bân [[Bâlândhâ]] è tangghal 7 Mei 1949, è Hotel des Indes. Parjhânjiân panèka ènyamaè kalabân nyamana duwâ' rundingan otama è rapat panèka: Mohamad Roem bân Jan Herman van Roijen. Tojjhuwân papanggiyan ka’ḍinto ka’ḍinto ka’angghuy ngatase masalah-masalah sè ghi’ èbâdâ’aghi sabellunna kamardika...'</comment>
      <origin>67759</origin>
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      <text bytes="3490" sha1="01ajl7fpv73vccjk72lco7pscxif8mu" xml:space="preserve">'''Parjhânjiân Roem-Roijen''' (jhughâ èjhârbâ'aghi Rum-Royen ) panèka perjanjian sè ètandatangani antara Republik Inḍonèsia bân [[Bâlândhâ]] è tangghal 7 Mei 1949, è Hotel des Indes. Parjhânjiân panèka ènyamaè kalabân nyamana duwâ' rundingan otama è rapat panèka: Mohamad Roem bân Jan Herman van Roijen. Tojjhuwân papanggiyan ka’ḍinto ka’ḍinto ka’angghuy ngatase masalah-masalah sè ghi’ èbâdâ’aghi sabellunna kamardika’an Inḍonèsia, sè bhâkal èsambhât è Konferensi Meja Bunder è Den Haag è taon sè padâ.

== Phâg-remphâg ==
Phâg-remphâg antara kaduwâ' pihak èmolaè è tanggal 14 April, namong èlang saellana saminggu, kalabân pimpinan delegasi [[Bâlândhâ]], Jan Herman van Roijen, nyoro èpaèlang perrang gerilya bân persetujuan kaangghuy hadir è Konferensi Meja Bunder sareng pihak Inḍonèsia sabellunna pimpinan republik èpabâli ka Yogyakarta. Kepala delegasi republik Inḍonèsia, Mohamad Roem, nolak tuntutan-tuntutan kasebbhut, kalabân ngoca' jhâ' pimpinan republik kodhu èbâliaghi ka ibukota sabellunna.&lt;ref&gt;Kahin 1952, hlm.&amp;#x20;421.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Amerika Serikat|Amèrika Serikat]] lajhu maksa pihak Inḍonèsia kaangghuy narèma syarat-syarat Bâlândhâ, polana tako' èlang sokongan Amèrika Serikat manabi nolak. Sala sèttong anggota delegasi Inḍonèsia, Mohammad Natsir, èlang-alèng mènangka protes, namong kaduwâ' pihak ampon akor è tanggal 7 Mei.&lt;ref&gt;Kahin 1952, hlm.&amp;#x20;422–423.&lt;/ref&gt;

Poin-poin otama ḍâri parjhânjiân panèka:&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Kahin 1952, hlm.&amp;#x20;423–424.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ricklefs 2008, hlm.&amp;#x20;371.&lt;/ref&gt;

* Angkatan Bersenjata Inḍonèsia kaangghuy maambu sadhâja aktivitas gerilya.
* Kesetujuan pemerintah Inḍonèsia èntar ka konferensi meja bunder.
* Pemulihan pemerintahan Inḍonèsia neng Jogja.
* Pasukan [[Bâlândhâ]] kaangghuy ambu sadhâjâ operasi militer bân mabebas sadhâjâ tawanan perrang sè ètangkep molaè 17 Desember 1948.
* Bâlândhâ kaangghuy ta' maddek nâghara federal è wilayah [[Amerika Serikat]] Inḍonèsia è bekto sè bhâkal dâtâng.

== Akibat ==
Intina, [[Bâlândhâ]] ampon ngaolle konsesi sè èkaterroè ḍâri sisi Inḍonèsia è bâkto rundingan ampon ambu. Pembebasan para tahanan ghi' èlaksanaaghi, namong orèng Bâlândhâ èklasifikasiaghi orèng sè ètahan saamponna 10 Mei mènangka penjahat bân polana jârèya ta' èkennèng èbebasaghi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; E tangghal 18 Juni, Pamarèntah Darurat Republik Inḍonèsia, sè ella ngajhâk kakobâsa'an saellana serrangan Bâlândhâ, marenta'aghi pasukan republik kaangghuy ambu aksi militèr, bân pasukan Bâlândhâ sè kapèng dhimin kalowar ḍâri wilayah Yogyakarta è tanggal 30 Juni.

Tangghal 6 Juli, pèmpènan republik Sukarno bân Hatta abâli ka ibukota. Minggu salastarèna, rèng-orèng rowa molaè abâdâhaghi peran pamarèntah bân kabinet atemmo. È bulân Juli bân Agustus, para pamimpin republik aghâdhui serangkaian rapat sareng Majelis Konsultatif Federal, sè ngawakilè naghârâ-naghârâ sè èpadhâddhi è daerah-daerah sè èkendâliaghi Bâlândhâ, kaangghuy akor ghâbây bhângon Republik Amerika Serikat (RIS) sè merdeka. Pemindahan kedaulatan ka RIS èsepakati è Konferensi Meja Bunder sè èlaksanaaghi è Den Haag molaè 23 Agustus kantos 2 November 1949.&lt;ref&gt;Kahin 1952, hlm.&amp;#x20;427–428.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ricklefs 2008, hlm.&amp;#x20;372.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Feith 2008, hlm.&amp;#x20;13.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bhângsa:CS1 Indonesia-language sources (id)</title>
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    <id>20026</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67760</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T04:40:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>4sep06</username>
        <id>5783</id>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Kompolan serradhân Indonesia-language sources'</comment>
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      <text bytes="46" sha1="1qchcqx4xtd8dxxyzbfk20dq39oobl2" xml:space="preserve">Kompolan serradhân Indonesia-language sources</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Yap Thiam Hien</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20027</id>
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      <id>67761</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T04:40:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hainisyaf</username>
        <id>2647</id>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi '[[Bhengkek:Yap Thiam Hien, Pedoman Kampanje Perdjoangan Baperki dalam Pemilihan Umum, p36.jpg|jmpl|Yap Thiam Hien]] '''John Yap Thiam Hien''' (25 Mèi 1913 – 25 April 1989) panèka seorang pengacara Inḍonèsia karoronan Tionghoa Acè. Èpon mengabdikan sadhâjhâna oḍi'na berjuwang demi nega'aghi ka'adilan bân hak asasi manussa (HAM). Nyamana èabadiaghi dhâddhi nyama sebuah penghargâ'ân sè èberri' ḍâ' orèng-orèng sè berjasa rajâ bâgi penegaka...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="503" sha1="4o889b34e3zvjcu59qa2qrfhppur2fp" xml:space="preserve">[[Bhengkek:Yap Thiam Hien, Pedoman Kampanje Perdjoangan Baperki dalam Pemilihan Umum, p36.jpg|jmpl|Yap Thiam Hien]]
'''John Yap Thiam Hien''' (25 Mèi 1913 – 25 April 1989) panèka seorang pengacara Inḍonèsia karoronan Tionghoa Acè. Èpon mengabdikan sadhâjhâna oḍi'na berjuwang demi nega'aghi ka'adilan bân hak asasi manussa (HAM). Nyamana èabadiaghi dhâddhi nyama sebuah penghargâ'ân sè èberri' ḍâ' orèng-orèng sè berjasa rajâ bâgi penegakan hak asasi manussa è Inḍonèsia.</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-08T04:54:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hainisyaf</username>
        <id>2647</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Pahlawan Nasional Inḍonèsia]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="548" sha1="4r3fgt6xwh53ywkytb735o0c00lnsou" xml:space="preserve">[[Bhengkek:Yap Thiam Hien, Pedoman Kampanje Perdjoangan Baperki dalam Pemilihan Umum, p36.jpg|jmpl|Yap Thiam Hien]]
'''John Yap Thiam Hien''' (25 Mèi 1913 – 25 April 1989) panèka seorang pengacara Inḍonèsia karoronan Tionghoa Acè. Èpon mengabdikan sadhâjhâna oḍi'na berjuwang demi nega'aghi ka'adilan bân hak asasi manussa (HAM). Nyamana èabadiaghi dhâddhi nyama sebuah penghargâ'ân sè èberri' ḍâ' orèng-orèng sè berjasa rajâ bâgi penegakan hak asasi manussa è Inḍonèsia.

[[Bhângsa:Pahlawan Nasional Inḍonèsia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Parjhânjhiân Kalijati</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20028</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67764</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T04:51:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pramonor</username>
        <id>5919</id>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Parjhânjhiân Kalijati''' panèka Parjhânjhiân sè ètandatangani è tanggèl 8 Maret 1942, è Kalijati , Kabhupaten Subang , [[Jhâbâ Bârâ']] , [[Inḍonèsia|Indonesia]] . Parjhânjhiân panèka mènangka ahèrra pamarenta'an [[Bâlândhâ|Bâlandhâ]] de facto è attas Hindia Bâlandhâ bân massra'aghi wilayah panèka ka Kekaisaran [[Jeppang]] è bâkto Perang Dhunnyâ II .  È awal taon 1942, pasukan Jeppang molaè serrangan bhâghus ka Asia Tèmor...'</comment>
      <origin>67764</origin>
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      <text bytes="2041" sha1="av6fk2vxpw8t7q1twjauhsg40pjr1td" xml:space="preserve">'''Parjhânjhiân Kalijati''' panèka Parjhânjhiân sè ètandatangani è tanggèl 8 Maret 1942, è Kalijati , Kabhupaten Subang , [[Jhâbâ Bârâ']] , [[Inḍonèsia|Indonesia]] . Parjhânjhiân panèka mènangka ahèrra pamarenta'an [[Bâlândhâ|Bâlandhâ]] de facto è attas Hindia Bâlandhâ bân massra'aghi wilayah panèka ka Kekaisaran [[Jeppang]] è bâkto Perang Dhunnyâ II .

È awal taon 1942, pasukan Jeppang molaè serrangan bhâghus ka Asia Tèmor Lao' , è antarana Hindia Bâlandhâ . Saamponna pan-saponapan kala, pasukan Hindia Bâlândhâ èpaksa nyorot. Perrang sè akhir bân tegas èlampa'aghi è Bandung , Jhâbâ Bârâ' , sè aghâbây pasukan Bâlandhâ makala.

Tanggal 8 Maret 1942, Jenderal Hein ter Poorten , Katoa Tentara Hindia Bâlandhâ Karajhaan , èbârengi pongghâbâ tèngghi Bâlandhâ laènna, ètemmoè Letnan Jenderal Hitoshi Imamura , katoa pasukan Jepang, è Kalijati . È ḍâlem atemmo, Bâlândhâ ènyataaghi pasrah ta' kalabân sarat ḍâ' militèr Jeppang, namong bânnè pasrah &quot;de jure&quot;, pamarèntah sipil Hindia Bâlândhâ berhasil èvakuasi ka [[Australia]] è bâkto [[perrang]], bân pamarèntah Hindia Bâlândhâ terros èterrossaghi kantos èpabâli'aghi kadauladhân è tanggal 27 Desember 1949.

Bâlândhâ èsoro massra’aghi sakabbhina wilayahna è Indonesia ka Jeppang ta’ kalabân sarat. Letnan Jenderal Hein Ter Poorten massra'aghi kakowadhân ka pasukan ''ekspedisi'' Jeppang sè èpimpin sareng Jenderal Hitoshi Imamura .

Jeppang jhughân molaè aghâbây ''restrukturisasi'' pamarèntah sipil è Hindia Bâlândhâ. E bâbâna kakoasaanna Jeppang, bâdâ tello' pamarèntah militer Jeppang. Pamarèntah militèr panèka èpusataghi è Batavia , Bukittinggi , bân Makassar . Pamarèntah militèr pusat èpimpin sareng kapala staf kalabân gelar Gunseikan .

== '''Referensi''' ==

* Ricklefs, M. C. (1993). &quot; ''A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1200''. &quot; Stanford University Press.
* Cribb, Robert. (2000). &quot; ''Atlas Sejarah Indonesia'' .&quot; Curzon Press.</text>
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    <title>Usman Janatin</title>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Sersan Ḍuwâ' (Anumerta) '''Usman bin Haji Muhammad Ali''' (18 Maret 1943-1 Oktober 1968), èèjhâ kèya dhâddhi Osman bin Haji Mohamed Ali, iyâ arèya sorang marinir Inḍonèsia. Dhibi'na ngangghuy nyama samaran Janatin otabâ '''Usman Janatin''' salama maledḍhu' MacDonald House, sè anyebbâbaghi tello' orèng matè bân 33 orèng loka. Usman èeksekusi bi' kanca saperjuanganna, Harun Thohir ḍâlem usaha maledḍhu' MacDonald House.'</comment>
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      <text bytes="448" sha1="0wwu19m7uofnzgfjusm85t0sheaz4wa" xml:space="preserve">Sersan Ḍuwâ' (Anumerta) '''Usman bin Haji Muhammad Ali''' (18 Maret 1943-1 Oktober 1968), èèjhâ kèya dhâddhi Osman bin Haji Mohamed Ali, iyâ arèya sorang marinir Inḍonèsia. Dhibi'na ngangghuy nyama samaran Janatin otabâ '''Usman Janatin''' salama maledḍhu' MacDonald House, sè anyebbâbaghi tello' orèng matè bân 33 orèng loka. Usman èeksekusi bi' kanca saperjuanganna, Harun Thohir ḍâlem usaha maledḍhu' MacDonald House.</text>
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      <text bytes="2283" sha1="hg6rm9l6xy38zw5s1w5uc0udtnixnux" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox orang}}
Sersan Ḍuwâ' (Anumerta) '''Usman bin Haji Muhammad Ali''' (18 Maret 1943-1 Oktober 1968),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |date=2021-05-25 |title=Janatin alias Usman: Kehidupan, Karier Militer, dan Bom di Singapura |url=https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/05/25/194445879/janatin-alias-usman-kehidupan-karier-militer-dan-bom-di-singapura |access-date=2026-11-08 |work=KOMPAS.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; èèjhâ kèya dhâddhi Osman bin Haji Mohamed Ali, iyâ arèya sorang marinir [[Inḍonèsia]]. Dhibi'na ngangghuy nyama samaran Janatin otabâ '''Usman Janatin''' salama maledḍhu' ''MacDonald House'', sè anyebbâbaghi tello' orèng matè bân 33 orèng loka. Usman èeksekusi bi' kanca saperjuanganna, Harun Thohir ḍâlem usaha maledḍhu' ''MacDonald House''.

Dhibi'na èkobhuraghi è TMP Kalibata, Jakarta Lao' bân satèya nyamana Usman Janatin è padhâddhi nyamana jhâlân è aḍâ'ân Markas Korps Marinir (Jhâlân Prajurit KKO Usman bân Harun), Kwitang, Jakarta Posat.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jalesu Bhumyamca Jayamahe |url=http://www.marinir.tnial.mil.id/index.php?berita=detail&amp;id=1425&amp;1534-D83A_1933715A=bc8d5db06ce4077f4bffbeb50012ad48809f1d91 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812021107/http://www.marinir.tnial.mil.id/index.php?berita=detail&amp;id=1425&amp;1534-D83A_1933715A=bc8d5db06ce4077f4bffbeb50012ad48809f1d91 |archive-date=2017-08-12 |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=www.marinir.tnial.mil.id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapal Rèpublik Inḍonèsia, KRI Usman-Harun (359).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Mengabadikan Pahlawan Nasional Usman Janatin |url=http://regional.kompasiana.com/2013/01/28/mengabadikan-pahlawan-nasional-usman-janatin-528646.html |access-date=2026-11-08 |work=KOMPASIANA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Satèya nyama Janatin èpadhâddhi nyamana masjid è daèra Cilandak, Jakarta Lao'. Usman èangka' dhâddhi pahlawan nasional Inḍonèsia adhâsar Surat Keputusan Presiden 050/TK/1968.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 Oktober 2022 {{!}} 16.01 WIB |title=Kilas Balik Marinir Usman dan Harun Dihukum Mati di Singapura 54 Tahun Lalu |url=https://www.tempo.co/politik/kilas-balik-marinir-usman-dan-harun-dihukum-mati-di-singapura-54-tahun-lalu-272528 |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=Tempo |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
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      <text bytes="3735" sha1="gghs8oi464vujqdazzkihlyqd0rpjcr" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox orang}}
Sersan Ḍuwâ' (Anumerta) '''Usman bin Haji Muhammad Ali''' (18 Maret 1943-1 Oktober 1968),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |date=2021-05-25 |title=Janatin alias Usman: Kehidupan, Karier Militer, dan Bom di Singapura |url=https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/05/25/194445879/janatin-alias-usman-kehidupan-karier-militer-dan-bom-di-singapura |access-date=2026-11-08 |work=KOMPAS.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; èèjhâ kèya dhâddhi Osman bin Haji Mohamed Ali, iyâ arèya sorang marinir [[Inḍonèsia]]. Dhibi'na ngangghuy nyama samaran Janatin otabâ '''Usman Janatin''' salama maledḍhu' ''MacDonald House'', sè anyebbâbaghi tello' orèng matè bân 33 orèng loka. Usman èeksekusi bi' kanca saperjuanganna, Harun Thohir ḍâlem usaha maledḍhu' ''MacDonald House''.

Dhibi'na èkobhuraghi è TMP Kalibata, Jakarta Lao' bân satèya nyamana Usman Janatin è padhâddhi nyamana jhâlân è aḍâ'ân Markas Korps Marinir (Jhâlân Prajurit KKO Usman bân Harun), Kwitang, Jakarta Posat.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jalesu Bhumyamca Jayamahe |url=http://www.marinir.tnial.mil.id/index.php?berita=detail&amp;id=1425&amp;1534-D83A_1933715A=bc8d5db06ce4077f4bffbeb50012ad48809f1d91 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812021107/http://www.marinir.tnial.mil.id/index.php?berita=detail&amp;id=1425&amp;1534-D83A_1933715A=bc8d5db06ce4077f4bffbeb50012ad48809f1d91 |archive-date=2017-08-12 |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=www.marinir.tnial.mil.id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapal Rèpublik Inḍonèsia, KRI Usman-Harun (359).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Mengabadikan Pahlawan Nasional Usman Janatin |url=http://regional.kompasiana.com/2013/01/28/mengabadikan-pahlawan-nasional-usman-janatin-528646.html |access-date=2026-11-08 |work=KOMPASIANA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Satèya nyama Janatin èpadhâddhi nyamana masjid è daèra Cilandak, Jakarta Lao'. Usman èangka' dhâddhi pahlawan nasional Inḍonèsia adhâsar Surat Keputusan Presiden 050/TK/1968.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 Oktober 2022 {{!}} 16.01 WIB |title=Kilas Balik Marinir Usman dan Harun Dihukum Mati di Singapura 54 Tahun Lalu |url=https://www.tempo.co/politik/kilas-balik-marinir-usman-dan-harun-dihukum-mati-di-singapura-54-tahun-lalu-272528 |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=Tempo |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karir Militer ==
Usman Janatin ngajuaghi dhibi'na ka Sakola Calon Tamtama KKO-AL (Secatamko) è Malang è taon 1962. Dhibi'na bisa lolos tahapan seleksi. Samarèna ngalakoni pan-bârâmpan latèyan fisik bân mental, Janatin ènyataaghi lolos pendhidhighânna è tangghâl 1 Juni 1962, bân ngaollè pangkat Prajurit III KKO. Tugas ḍâ'-aḍâ'ân iyâ arèya noro' Operasi Sadar è Irian Bârâ', sè ètugasaghi kaangghuy mamasthèyaghi panyerraan kakowasaan lancar. Maskè tugas è Irian Bârâ' ella èlampa'aghi kalabân bhâghus, tapè tugas naghârâ sè laèn anantos Janatin bân prajurit KKO-AL sè laèn iyâ arèya Operasi Dwikora sè èmolaè bi' Presiden Soekarno.

== Carèta oḍi' ==
Janatin lahèr è dhisa Jatisaba, Kabhupatèn Purbalingga, è tangghâl 18 Maret 1943 dhibi'na lolos ḍâri sekolah menengah è taon 1962 è tangghâl 1 Juni 1962, dhibi'na maso' Korps marinir Inḍonèsia. È bâkto ''Konfrontasi'' [[Inḍonèsia|Indonesia]]-Malaysia, dhibi'na èangka' dhâddhi sala sèttong ḍâri tello' relawan kaangghuy aladhini è ḍâlem operasi militer sè èkennal kalabân nyama Komando Siaga (saterrossa èobâ nyamana dhâddhi Komando Mandala Siaga), sè èpèmpèn  Wakil Laksamana Madya Udara TNI Omar Dhani. Samarèna jârèya dhibhi'na èsabâ' è Polo Sambu (satèya bâḍâ è bâgiyân Kapolowan Riau).&lt;ref&gt;Sudarmanto 2007, p. 162&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Komandoko 2006, p. 480&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ajisaka 2008, p. 215&lt;/ref&gt;


== Sombher ==
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  <page>
    <title>Rèngasḍèngklok</title>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi '== Kadhâddhiyân Rèngasḍèngklok == Kadhâddhiyân Rèngasḍèngklok èngghi panèka kadhâddhiyân sè [[Soekarno]] bân [[Mohammad Hatta]] èbhâkta sareng kalompo' ngangodhâḍân ḍâri [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|Jakarta]] ka Rèngasḍèngklok, Karawang, ra-kèra pokol 4:00 è tangghâl 16 Agustus 1945. Tojjuwân otama ḍâri kalompo' ngangodhâḍân panèka kaangghuy ngasoraghi duwâ' pemimpin nasional ḍâri pangaro pamarenta'an bân pendudu...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2887" sha1="mgfe75k06o3hu1mcxuntwx44t7q4453" xml:space="preserve">== Kadhâddhiyân Rèngasḍèngklok ==
Kadhâddhiyân Rèngasḍèngklok èngghi panèka kadhâddhiyân sè [[Soekarno]] bân [[Mohammad Hatta]] èbhâkta sareng kalompo' ngangodhâḍân ḍâri [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|Jakarta]] ka Rèngasḍèngklok, Karawang, ra-kèra pokol 4:00 è tangghâl 16 Agustus 1945. Tojjuwân otama ḍâri kalompo' ngangodhâḍân panèka kaangghuy ngasoraghi duwâ' pemimpin nasional ḍâri pangaro pamarenta'an bân pendudukan Jepang nyoro sopajâ Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Inḍonèsia èlaksanaaghi sacepatna, ta' kalabân anḍi' rapat Panitia Parsiabhân Kamardhikaan Inḍonèsia (PPKI). Acara panèka mènangka puncak ḍâri ta' akor antara fraksi ngodâ bân generasi pemimpin sè la towa parkara bâkto, cara, bân dhâsar politik ghâbây proklamasi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Wildan, Dadan. [https://www.setneg.go.id/baca/index/membuka_catatan_sejarah_detik_detik_proklamasi_17_agustus_1945 &quot;Mukka' Catatan Sajhârâ: Detik-Detik Proklamasi, 17 Agustus 1945&quot;]. è aksès tangghâl 16 Agustus 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

Soekarno, Hatta, [[Fatmawati]], bân bâji’ Guntur Soekarnoputra ègibâ ka Rèngasḍèngklok. Kottah kènè' panèka èpilih polana èangghep relatif aman ḍâri sudut pandang militer bân polana Bâḍâ hubungan sè Bâḍâ sareng unit lokal [[Pembèla Tanah Air|Pembela Tanah Air]] (PETA). Salanjhenga arè, sèttong kalompo' ngangodhâḍân nyoba' mategghuaghi Soekarno bân Hatta jhâ' kakala'anna Jeppang aropaaghi kasempadhân kaangghuy ènyata'aghi kamardika'an èbâḍâ'aghi ḍâri karebba orèng Inḍonèsia dhibi'. Namong, kaduwâ' pamimpin pagghun tè-ngatè parkara kamungkinan tanggâpân bersenjata ḍâri Jeppang, bân rèng-orèng panèka nolak skenario pemberontakan sè èusulaghâghi sareng pan-bârâmpan para ngangodhâḍân.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Bâkto asar, [[Achmad Soebardjo]] dhâteng asareng Jusuf Kunto tor Sudiro kaangguy makompol Soekarno sareng Hatta, noro’è kasepakatan sè ampon èkaollè sareng sèttong kalompo’ ngangodhâḍân e Jakarta. Soebardjo aberri' jâminan jhâ' proklamasi bhâkal èmommaghi è tangghâl 17 Agustus 1945—ta' lebbi ḍâri tengnga malem. Rombongan jârèya lajhu mole ka Jakarta, dhâpa' ra-kèra pokol 11:00 WIB.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Saellana abâli, Soekarno bân Hatta, abâreng Soebardjo, aghâbây rancangan teks proklamasi è kediaman Laksamana Muda Tadashi Maeda, sè Bâḍâ è Jâlân Imam Bonjol No. 1. Akibatna, kadhâddhiyân Rèngasḍèngklok kodhu èbhândhingaghi ḍâri rancangan teks Proklamasi; sombher arsip bân penelitian sejhârâ èkonfirmasi jhâ' panyosonanna èlaksanaaghi è compo'na Maeda è Jakarta, bânnè è Rèngasḍèngklok.&lt;ref&gt;[https://anri.go.id/page/pameran-arsip-virtual-hut-75 &quot;Pamiran Arsip Virtual HUT 75: Inḍonèsia Majhu&quot;]. Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia. è aksès 16-08-2026. &lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mgfe75k06o3hu1mcxuntwx44t7q4453</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>67773</id>
      <parentid>67769</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T05:13:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <text bytes="4260" sha1="qmsedvdhfttmhquypjcwjwpcj7ps119" xml:space="preserve">== Kadhâddhiyân Rèngasḍèngklok ==
Kadhâddhiyân Rèngasḍèngklok èngghi panèka kadhâddhiyân sè [[Soekarno]] bân [[Mohammad Hatta]] èbhâkta sareng kalompo' ngangodhâḍân ḍâri [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|Jakarta]] ka Rèngasḍèngklok, Karawang, ra-kèra pokol 4:00 è tangghâl 16 Agustus 1945. Tojjuwân otama ḍâri kalompo' ngangodhâḍân panèka kaangghuy ngasoraghi duwâ' pemimpin nasional ḍâri pangaro pamarenta'an bân pendudukan Jepang nyoro sopajâ Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Inḍonèsia èlaksanaaghi sacepatna, ta' kalabân anḍi' rapat Panitia Parsiabhân Kamardhikaan Inḍonèsia (PPKI). Acara panèka mènangka puncak ḍâri ta' akor antara fraksi ngodâ bân generasi pemimpin sè la towa parkara bâkto, cara, bân dhâsar politik ghâbây proklamasi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Wildan, Dadan. [https://www.setneg.go.id/baca/index/membuka_catatan_sejarah_detik_detik_proklamasi_17_agustus_1945 &quot;Mukka' Catatan Sajhârâ: Detik-Detik Proklamasi, 17 Agustus 1945&quot;]. è aksès tangghâl 16 Agustus 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

Soekarno, Hatta, [[Fatmawati]], bân bâji’ Guntur Soekarnoputra ègibâ ka Rèngasḍèngklok. Kottah kènè' panèka èpilih polana èangghep relatif aman ḍâri sudut pandang militer bân polana Bâḍâ hubungan sè Bâḍâ sareng unit lokal [[Pembèla Tanah Air|Pembela Tanah Air]] (PETA). Salanjhenga arè, sèttong kalompo' ngangodhâḍân nyoba' mategghuaghi Soekarno bân Hatta jhâ' kakala'anna Jeppang aropaaghi kasempadhân kaangghuy ènyata'aghi kamardhika'an èbâḍâ'aghi ḍâri karebba orèng Inḍonèsia dhibi'. Namong, kaduwâ' pamimpin pagghun tè-ngatè parkara kamungkinan tanggâpân bersenjata ḍâri Jeppang, bân rèng-orèng panèka nolak skenario pemberontakan sè èusulaghâghi sareng pan-bârâmpan para ngangodhâḍân.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Bâkto asar, [[Achmad Soebardjo]] dhâteng asareng Jusuf Kunto tor Sudiro kaangguy makompol Soekarno sareng Hatta, noro’è kasepakatan sè ampon èkaollè sareng sèttong kalompo’ ngangodhâḍân e Jakarta. Soebardjo aberri' jâminan jhâ' proklamasi bhâkal èmommaghi è tangghâl 17 Agustus 1945—ta' lebbi ḍâri tengnga malem. Rombongan jârèya lajhu mole ka Jakarta, dhâpa' ra-kèra pokol 11:00 WIB.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Saellana abâli, Soekarno bân Hatta, abâreng Soebardjo, aghâbây rancangan teks proklamasi è kediaman Laksamana Muda Tadashi Maeda, sè Bâḍâ è Jâlân Imam Bonjol No. 1. Akibatna, kadhâddhiyân Rèngasḍèngklok kodhu èbhândhingaghi ḍâri rancangan teks Proklamasi; sombher arsip bân penelitian sejhârâ èkonfirmasi jhâ' panyosonanna èlaksanaaghi è compo'na Maeda è Jakarta, bânnè è Rèngasḍèngklok.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;[https://anri.go.id/page/pameran-arsip-virtual-hut-75 &quot;Pamiran Arsip Virtual HUT 75: Inḍonèsia Majhu&quot;]. Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia. è aksès 16-08-2026. &lt;/ref&gt;

== Rapat ngangodhâḍân tangghâl 15 agustus ==
È tangghâl 15 Agustus sèttong kalompo’ ngangodhâḍân mabâdhâ papanggiyân è Jakarta. È ḍâlem akun sè èèdaraghi sabellunna, kennengngan pateppa'ân èkennal mènangka lembaga bakteriologi sè bâḍâ è Pegângsaan Tèmor. Rapat kasebbhut ngasèlaghi tontodhân sopajâ kamardhika'an èproklamasiaghi ghâncang, ta' èbâgi ḍâri jânji-jânji kamardhika'an sè èghâbây sareng Jeppang. Malem jârèya, Wikana, Darwis, bân para pamimpin ngodâ laènna èntar ka bengkona Soekarno è Pegângsaan Tèmor No. 56 kaangghuy nyampaiaghi parmintaan panèka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Perdebâtân ghâpanèka cè' kencengnga. Soekarno atanya dâ' kasiapan pasukan ngodâ kaangghuy ngadhep ka militer Jeppang bân atanya kadiponapa penduduk sipil bhâkal èlindungi manabi Bâḍâ bentrokan. Hatta saterrossa nyataaghi jhâ' tuntutan kaangghuy ènyata'aghi kamardhika'an è bâkto sè ghâncang—è dhâlem cara sè èusulaghâghi sareng para ngangodhâḍân—cè' rèsikona. Bâkto parmintaan panèka ètolak, pan-bârâmpan para ngangodhâḍân motossaghi kaangghuy makalowar Soekarno bân Hatta ḍâri Jakarta, kalabân maksod kaangghuy makalowar ḍâri pangaro Jeppang bân—menorot pan-bârâmpan akun—alindhungi ḍâri kacapo'an sè èkarep bhâkal èmolaè è ibukota.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Sombher ==
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  <page>
    <title>Kongres Dâd-ngodâdhân Kadhuwâ'</title>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Kongres Dâd-ngodâdhân''' Kadhuwâ' panèka kongres gerakan dâd-ngodâdhân Indonèsia sè ngasèllaghi kapotosân sè aghânḍhu' jhânji kaangghuy wujudaghi cita-cita maddhek nagârâ Indonesia sè èkennal kalabân ''[[Sumpah Pemuda]]''.  == Parsiabhân Kongres == Usaha kaangghuy nyettong aghi bhân-sabbhân organisasi gerakan pemuda è bâbâna sèttong payung èmolaè sajjhek [[Kongres dâd-ngodâdhân otama]] 1926. Menangka sosolan, rapat èlaksanaag...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="3690" sha1="rc9tykmrdhujm3e8txhfhxgjio9839o" xml:space="preserve">'''Kongres Dâd-ngodâdhân''' Kadhuwâ' panèka kongres gerakan dâd-ngodâdhân Indonèsia sè ngasèllaghi kapotosân sè aghânḍhu' jhânji kaangghuy wujudaghi cita-cita maddhek nagârâ Indonesia sè èkennal kalabân ''[[Sumpah Pemuda]]''.

== Parsiabhân Kongres ==
Usaha kaangghuy nyettong aghi bhân-sabbhân organisasi gerakan pemuda è bâbâna sèttong payung èmolaè sajjhek [[Kongres dâd-ngodâdhân otama]] 1926. Menangka sosolan, rapat èlaksanaaghi è tangghâl 20 Februari 1927, sanajjhân ta' ngasèllaghi hasèl sè pasti. Mènangka sè mabâdâ dâd-ngodâdhân kadhuwâ' èmolaè bân [[Himpunan Mahasiswa Indonesia]] (Perhimpunan Pelajar-pelajar Indonesia, otabâ PPPI) dâri sèttong organisasi pemuda sè anggotana aropa'aghi para morèḍ dâri sabâbhân Hindia Bâlândhâ.

Rapat parsiabhân laènna ghâbây kongres kadhuwâ' èlaksanaaghi è tangghâl 3 Mei 1928, ètoro'è sareng rapat è tanggal 12 Agustus 1928. Rapat ahèrra panèka èhadiri sareng para bâkkèl dâri kabbhi organisasi para ngangodhâdân, bân èputusaghi jhâ' kongres panèka bhâkal èlaksanaaghi è bulan Oktober 1928. Panitia èbentuk kalabân katowa, èbâgi è antarana para ngangodhadan organisasi (mastèaghi jhâ' tadâ' sèttong organisasi sè aghâdhui lebbi dâri sèttong posisi) akadhi è bâbâ panèka:

* Katowa: [[Sugondo Djojopuspito]] ([[Perhimpunan Pelajar Pelajar Indonesia|Himpunan Morèḍ Morèḍ Indonesia]])
* Bâkkèl Katowa: R.M. [[Joko Marsaid]] (''[[Jong Java]]'')
* Sekretaris: [[Mohammad Yamin|Muhammad Yamin]] (''[[Jong Soematranen Bond]]'')
* Bendahara: [[Amir Sjarifudin]] ([[Obligasi Jong Bataks]])
* Tokang Bhento I: [[Johan Mohammad Cai]] (''[[Jong Islamieten Bond]]'')
* Tokang Bhento II: R. [[Katjasoengkana]] ([[Pemoeda Indonesia]])
* Tokang Bhento III: R.C.I. Sendoek (Jong Celebes)
* Tokang Bhento IV: Johannes Leimena (Jong Ambon)
* Tokang Bhento V: Mohammad Rochjani Su'ud (Pemoeda Kaoem Betawi)

== Pelaksana'an ==
Kongres panèka èlaksanaaghi è tello' geddhung sè dhâ-bhidhâ bân èbâgi dâddhi tello' sesi rapat.

Rapat kesettong èlaksanaaghi è arè Sabtu, [[27 Oktober 1928]], è geddhung ''[[Katholieke Jongenlingen Bond]]'' (KJB), sè bâdâ è Waterlooplein (samangkèn ''[[Lapangan Banteng]]''). È dhâlem pidato pamokka'an, ketua PPPI, Sugondo Djojopuspito, aghâdhui pangarep jhâ' kongres panèka bhâkal makowat semangat persatuan è ḍâlem atèna para ngangodhadan. Prosiding eterrossagi kalaban presentasi dhari Muhammad Yamin ngengenge arte persatuan tor sambunganna dha’ ngangodhadan. Menorot salerana, badha lema’ faktor se bisa makowat kasatuwan Indonesia enggi paneka sajhârâ, bhâsâ, hokom adhât pendidikan, sareng ''kemauan.''

Rapat kadhuwâ' èlaksanaaghi è arè Ahad, [[28 Oktober]] 1928, è geddhung ''Oost-Java Bioscoop'', è dimma topik penḍiḍighân èbhâhas. Kadhuwâ' pembicara, [[Poernomowoelan]] bân [[Sarmidi Mangoensarkoro]], abhâs jhâ' na'-kana' kodhu narèma pendidikan kabhângsa'an bân kodhu bâdâ rata antara pendidighân sè èberri' è sakola'an bân è roma. Salaèn jârèya, rèng-orèng koduh aghâdhui pèkkèran jhâ' na'-kana' kodhu èdidik kalabân cara sè demokratis.

È ḍâlem rapat panutup sè èlaksanaaghi è geddhung ''Indonesische Clubgebouw'' è Jhâlân Kramat Raya 106, Sunario ajhârbâ’aghi parlona nasionalisme bân demokrasi, èbârengngè ''gerakan'' ''kepanduan''. Ramelan mepaddhâng jhâ' ''gerakan'' ''kepanduan'' ta' bisa èpèsah dâri gerakan nasional. ''Gerakan kepanduan'' molaè ghi' kènè', pramuka aghâbây disiplin bân kamandirian dâ' na'-kana' sèpat-sepat sè parlo ghâbây perjuangan.

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pahlawan</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>67778</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Ibrohim tijani</username>
        <id>4106</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi ''''pahlawan''' (asal ḍâri oca' Persia ''pahlavān'', artèna &quot;prajurit&quot; otabâ &quot;pahlawan&quot;),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Jones |first=Russell |title=Loan-Words in Indonesian and Malay |publisher=KITLV Press |year=2007 |isbn=9789067183048}}&lt;/ref&gt; otabâ ''wira'' (pahlawan/pahlawan binè'), panèka orèng sè bângal karana kabângalanna bân pengorbanan ka'angghuy abèla kabhenḍerân, otabâ pejuang sè gagah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Oktavia |first=Darwin |title=Ensik...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2296" sha1="lvnnr3nyn3llyvfkmx2kqad95oepif5" xml:space="preserve">'''pahlawan''' (asal ḍâri oca' Persia ''pahlavān'', artèna &quot;prajurit&quot; otabâ &quot;pahlawan&quot;),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Jones |first=Russell |title=Loan-Words in Indonesian and Malay |publisher=KITLV Press |year=2007 |isbn=9789067183048}}&lt;/ref&gt; otabâ ''wira'' (pahlawan/pahlawan binè'), panèka orèng sè bângal karana kabângalanna bân pengorbanan ka'angghuy abèla kabhenḍerân, otabâ pejuang sè gagah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Oktavia |first=Darwin |title=Ensiklopedia Pengetahuan Kewarganegaraan |publisher=Optima Intelijensia |year=2015 |isbn=9786029177190 |location=Depok |page=11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ghelâr &quot;''Pahlawan Nasional''&quot;  èparèngaghi ḍâ' orèng-orèng sè ampon ajuang bân anḍi' jasa ka RI, aperrang ka'angghuy bhângsa, bân abhânto ka'angghuy ngamanè kamardhika'an RI. Mènorot ḍata ḍâri Kementerian Sosial Inḍonèsia, kantos Nopèmber 2020, 191 tokoh ampon èparèngè Ghelâr Pahlawan Nasional.

== Etimologi ==
È Inḍonèsia, ''pahlawan'' iyâ arèya Ghelâr sè sacara sah èpadhâddhi bân pamarènta. Undang-undang Nomor 20 taon 2009 parkara Ghellâr, pangarghâ'ân Jasa, bân Kehormatdhân aropa'aghi kerangka hokom sè ngator Ghelâr pahlawan formal, khususna, Ghelâr &quot;''Pahlawan Nasional''.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=humas-unesa |title=Memaknai Hakikat Pahlawan |url=https://www.unesa.ac.id/memaknai-hakikat-pahlawan |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20221216172330/https://www.unesa.ac.id/memaknai-hakikat-pahlawan |archive-date=2022-12-16 |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=Universitas Negeri Surabaya |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

È ḍâlem bâkto ra-kèra empa' taon, serangkaian konflik sporadis bân ḍâra èlampa'aghi è bâkto pasughân Bâlânḍhâ nyarè cara ka'angghuy ajâgâ kakobâsa'an è attas polo-polo Jhâbâ bân Sumatera. Rakyat kapoloan Inḍonèsia maksa Bâlândhâ sopajâ ngakoè Inḍonèsia mardhika. Revolusi panèka maèlang pamarèntahan kolonial Bâlândhâ bân sacara dhâsar ngobâ struktur kakobâsa'an sosial, sè aghâbây toronna pangaro sultan bân rato lokal è sabbhân Inḍonèsia molaè akorang. Namong, semangat kepahlawanan èterrossaghi è ḍâlem 16 kesultanan bân karaja'an pribumi è nusantara.&lt;ref&gt;https://rasindogroup.com/bendera-kerajaan-adatpaksi-pak-sekala-bkhak-kepaksian-pernong-lampung/&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lvnnr3nyn3llyvfkmx2kqad95oepif5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>67779</id>
      <parentid>67778</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T07:28:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ibrohim tijani</username>
        <id>4106</id>
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      <text bytes="2928" sha1="tv0yhxmne40yzfr7i2de0w4w5lhjlat" xml:space="preserve">'''pahlawan''' (asal ḍâri oca' Persia ''pahlavān'', artèna &quot;prajurit&quot; otabâ &quot;pahlawan&quot;),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Jones |first=Russell |title=Loan-Words in Indonesian and Malay |publisher=KITLV Press |year=2007 |isbn=9789067183048}}&lt;/ref&gt; otabâ ''wira'' (pahlawan/pahlawan binè'), panèka orèng sè bângal karana kabângalanna bân pengorbanan ka'angghuy abèla kabhenḍerân, otabâ pejuang sè gagah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Oktavia |first=Darwin |title=Ensiklopedia Pengetahuan Kewarganegaraan |publisher=Optima Intelijensia |year=2015 |isbn=9786029177190 |location=Depok |page=11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ghelâr &quot;''Pahlawan Nasional''&quot;  èparèngaghi ḍâ' orèng-orèng sè ampon ajuang bân anḍi' jasa ka RI, aperrang ka'angghuy bhângsa, bân abhânto ka'angghuy ngamanè kamardhika'an RI. Mènorot ḍata ḍâri Kementerian Sosial Inḍonèsia, kantos Nopèmber 2020, 191 tokoh ampon èparèngè Ghelâr Pahlawan Nasional.

== Etimologi ==
È Inḍonèsia, ''pahlawan'' iyâ arèya Ghelâr sè sacara sah èpadhâddhi bân pamarènta. Undang-undang Nomor 20 taon 2009 parkara Ghellâr, pangarghâ'ân Jasa, bân Kehormatdhân aropa'aghi kerangka hokom sè ngator Ghelâr pahlawan formal, khususna, Ghelâr &quot;''Pahlawan Nasional''.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=humas-unesa |title=Memaknai Hakikat Pahlawan |url=https://www.unesa.ac.id/memaknai-hakikat-pahlawan |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20221216172330/https://www.unesa.ac.id/memaknai-hakikat-pahlawan |archive-date=2022-12-16 |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=Universitas Negeri Surabaya |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

È ḍâlem bâkto ra-kèra empa' taon, serangkaian konflik sporadis bân ḍâra èlampa'aghi è bâkto pasughân Bâlânḍhâ nyarè cara ka'angghuy ajâgâ kakobâsa'an è attas polo-polo Jhâbâ bân Sumatera. Rakyat kapoloan Inḍonèsia maksa Bâlândhâ sopajâ ngakoè Inḍonèsia mardhika. Revolusi panèka maèlang pamarèntahan kolonial Bâlândhâ bân sacara dhâsar ngobâ struktur kakobâsa'an sosial, sè aghâbây toronna pangaro sultan bân rato lokal è sabbhân Inḍonèsia molaè akorang. Namong, semangat kepahlawanan èterrossaghi è ḍâlem 16 kesultanan bân karaja'an pribumi è nusantara.&lt;ref&gt;https://rasindogroup.com/bendera-kerajaan-adatpaksi-pak-sekala-bkhak-kepaksian-pernong-lampung/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ghellâr Pahlawan Nasional ==

=== Persyaratan Umum ===

# Sala sèttong warga Inḍonèsia sè aperrang è ḍâlem wilajâ sè samangkèn aropa'aghi Naghârâ Republik Inḍonèsia.
# anḍi' integritas moral bân conto sè bhâghus.
# Ampon aberri' jasa ḍâ' ka bhângsa bân naghârâ.
# nojjhuaghi kalakoan sè beccè'.
# Tetep èsto tor ta’ perna ahiyânat ḍâ’ bhângsa otaba naghârâ.
# Ta' perna èpenjara kalabân kapotosan pangadhilaân sè ampon ngaollè kakowadhân hokom permanen polana ngalakonè pelanggaran piḍana sè èhokom penjara minimal 5 (lema') taon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Sombher ==</text>
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    </revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-08T07:30:14Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Ibrohim tijani</username>
        <id>4106</id>
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      <text bytes="3140" sha1="tiwv0mkvmlnvxsarlzzm1i904ffslom" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Robin Hood Memorial.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Robin Hood]] èngghi panèka [[pahlawan rakyat]] ḍâri [[carèta rakyat]] [[Inggris]] sè ngèco' artana orèng soghi ka'angghuy èbâghi ḍâ' ka orèng misken.]]'''pahlawan''' (asal ḍâri oca' Persia ''pahlavān'', artèna &quot;prajurit&quot; otabâ &quot;pahlawan&quot;),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Jones |first=Russell |title=Loan-Words in Indonesian and Malay |publisher=KITLV Press |year=2007 |isbn=9789067183048}}&lt;/ref&gt; otabâ ''wira'' (pahlawan/pahlawan binè'), panèka orèng sè bângal karana kabângalanna bân pengorbanan ka'angghuy abèla kabhenḍerân, otabâ pejuang sè gagah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Oktavia |first=Darwin |title=Ensiklopedia Pengetahuan Kewarganegaraan |publisher=Optima Intelijensia |year=2015 |isbn=9786029177190 |location=Depok |page=11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ghelâr &quot;''Pahlawan Nasional''&quot;  èparèngaghi ḍâ' orèng-orèng sè ampon ajuang bân anḍi' jasa ka RI, aperrang ka'angghuy bhângsa, bân abhânto ka'angghuy ngamanè kamardhika'an RI. Mènorot ḍata ḍâri Kementerian Sosial Inḍonèsia, kantos Nopèmber 2020, 191 tokoh ampon èparèngè Ghelâr Pahlawan Nasional.

== Etimologi ==
È Inḍonèsia, ''pahlawan'' iyâ arèya Ghelâr sè sacara sah èpadhâddhi bân pamarènta. Undang-undang Nomor 20 taon 2009 parkara Ghellâr, pangarghâ'ân Jasa, bân Kehormatdhân aropa'aghi kerangka hokom sè ngator Ghelâr pahlawan formal, khususna, Ghelâr &quot;''Pahlawan Nasional''.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=humas-unesa |title=Memaknai Hakikat Pahlawan |url=https://www.unesa.ac.id/memaknai-hakikat-pahlawan |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20221216172330/https://www.unesa.ac.id/memaknai-hakikat-pahlawan |archive-date=2022-12-16 |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=Universitas Negeri Surabaya |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

È ḍâlem bâkto ra-kèra empa' taon, serangkaian konflik sporadis bân ḍâra èlampa'aghi è bâkto pasughân Bâlânḍhâ nyarè cara ka'angghuy ajâgâ kakobâsa'an è attas polo-polo Jhâbâ bân Sumatera. Rakyat kapoloan Inḍonèsia maksa Bâlândhâ sopajâ ngakoè Inḍonèsia mardhika. Revolusi panèka maèlang pamarèntahan kolonial Bâlândhâ bân sacara dhâsar ngobâ struktur kakobâsa'an sosial, sè aghâbây toronna pangaro sultan bân rato lokal è sabbhân Inḍonèsia molaè akorang. Namong, semangat kepahlawanan èterrossaghi è ḍâlem 16 kesultanan bân karaja'an pribumi è nusantara.&lt;ref&gt;https://rasindogroup.com/bendera-kerajaan-adatpaksi-pak-sekala-bkhak-kepaksian-pernong-lampung/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ghellâr Pahlawan Nasional ==

=== Persyaratan Umum ===

# Sala sèttong warga Inḍonèsia sè aperrang è ḍâlem wilajâ sè samangkèn aropa'aghi Naghârâ Republik Inḍonèsia.
# anḍi' integritas moral bân conto sè bhâghus.
# Ampon aberri' jasa ḍâ' ka bhângsa bân naghârâ.
# nojjhuaghi kalakoan sè beccè'.
# Tetep èsto tor ta’ perna ahiyânat ḍâ’ bhângsa otaba naghârâ.
# Ta' perna èpenjara kalabân kapotosan pangadhilaân sè ampon ngaollè kakowadhân hokom permanen polana ngalakonè pelanggaran piḍana sè èhokom penjara minimal 5 (lema') taon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Sombher ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pèlèt bettheng</title>
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    <redirect title="Pèlèt Betteng" />
    <revision>
      <id>67783</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Fansuri Basar</username>
        <id>5860</id>
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      <comment>Fansuri Basar ngallèyaghi kaca [[Pèlèt bettheng]] ka [[Pèlèt Betteng]]</comment>
      <origin>67783</origin>
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      <text bytes="25" sha1="smwtql3rxfmp0ks66kkrp72am2zmch6" xml:space="preserve">#ALIH [[Pèlèt Betteng]]</text>
      <sha1>smwtql3rxfmp0ks66kkrp72am2zmch6</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Toron Tana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20034</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67784</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Fansuri Basar</username>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi '=== Toron Tana === Toron tana iyâ arèya tarèka salamedhân Madhurâ ka’angghuy na’-kana’ sè ella aomor pèttong bulân. Ongrodhȃnna partèngkanna orèng oḍi’ molaè ḍȃri èghȃnḍhu’ sangang bulȃn sapolo arè, omor 40 arè èbȃḍȃ’ȃghi molang arè, dhinèng saellana omor pèttong bulȃn kapprana rèng Madhurȃ (bhuḍhȃjȃ Madhurȃ) èbȃḍȃ’ȃghi toron tana, na’-kana’na tao arangka’.   === Pakakassa === Toron tana ka’angg...'</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2199" sha1="g80fbydfaolbw3ri9l6br8d11v9c948" xml:space="preserve">=== Toron Tana ===
Toron tana iyâ arèya tarèka salamedhân Madhurâ ka’angghuy na’-kana’ sè ella aomor pèttong bulân.
Ongrodhȃnna partèngkanna orèng oḍi’ molaè ḍȃri èghȃnḍhu’ sangang bulȃn sapolo arè, omor 40 arè èbȃḍȃ’ȃghi molang arè, dhinèng saellana omor pèttong bulȃn kapprana rèng Madhurȃ (bhuḍhȃjȃ Madhurȃ) èbȃḍȃ’ȃghi toron tana, na’-kana’na tao arangka’. 

=== Pakakassa ===
Toron tana ka’angghuy na’-kana’ aomor pèttong bulȃn, bȃḍȃ kabiyasa’an aropa ngonjhȃng na’-kana’ sè aomor è bȃbȃna sapolo taon. Sè parlo èsaḍiya’aghi rèng towana iyȃ arèya: 
* Kas-pakakas aropa; kora’an, tasbhi, buku, po’lot, ghȃrisȃn, soroy, kaca, sikat ghighi, oḍol bȃn laènna.
* Nasè’ orab sacokobbhȃ onjhȃngan, biyasana èbȃḍḍhȃi ghȃḍḍhȃng.
* Jhȃjhȃn eḍḍosan ka’angghuy bherkatdhȃ na’-kana’.
* Panebbhȃ.

=== Partèngkan ===
Partèngkan bȃktona toron tana:
* Kas-pakakas sè ella èsaḍiya’aghi èbȃḍḍhȃi baki rajȃ, èyator ḍȃ’rȃmma sè ghȃmpangnga èjhumbu’ bi’ na’-kana’ sè toron tana kasebbhut. Na’-kana’ sè toron tana èpatoju’ èseddhi’ȃnna.
* Nasè’ jhȃjhȃn eḍḍosan èsaḍiyȃ’aghi ka’angghuy onjhȃngan.
* Panebbhȃ èsaḍiyȃ’aghi ka’angghuy mesbhes na’-kana’ onjhȃngan.
* Rȃng-bhȃrȃng otabȃ kas-pakakas jȃrèya pas ètorot orèngnga ka’angghuy ngala’a apa’a bhȃi sè èkakarep. 
* Ca’na apa sè èkala’ ḍȃ’-aḍȃ’ bȃn saterrossa jȃrèya pas èma’naè. Opamana ḍȃ’-aḍȃ’ ngala’ kura’an, satowana na’-kana’ jȃrèya bhȃkal senneng maca kora’an. Opamana ḍȃ’-aḍȃ’ ngala’ kaca, na’-kana’ jȃrèya satowana bhȃkal senneng aèyas otabȃ adhȃndhȃn. Opamana ngala’ buku, po’lot satowana lèbur nyarè èlmo. Bȃrèya saterrossa paḍȃ èma’naè. Saellana èyangghep cokop, na’-kana’ onjhȃngan èsoro ngakan. Samarèna ngakan bȃn bȃng-sèbȃngnga ollѐ jhȃjhȃn eḍḍosan na’-kana’ èsoro molè kalabȃn berka’ sambi ètoro’è èbhesbhes bi’ paneb
bhȃ, èkakarep na’-kana’ sè toron tana moghȃ dhuliyȃ tao ajhȃlȃn.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>67785</id>
      <parentid>67784</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T10:40:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fansuri Basar</username>
        <id>5860</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>67785</origin>
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      <text bytes="2278" sha1="2ybxub4scb1bywpfyxtauulet6vbtd1" xml:space="preserve">=== Toron Tana ===
Toron tana iyâ arèya tarèka salamedhân Madhurâ ka’angghuy na’-kana’ sè ella aomor pèttong bulân.
Ongrodhȃnna partèngkanna orèng oḍi’ molaè ḍȃri èghȃnḍhu’ sangang bulȃn sapolo arè, omor 40 arè èbȃḍȃ’ȃghi molang arè, dhinèng saellana omor pèttong bulȃn kapprana rèng Madhurȃ (bhuḍhȃjȃ Madhurȃ) èbȃḍȃ’ȃghi toron tana, na’-kana’na tao arangka’. 

=== Pakakassa ===
Toron tana ka’angghuy na’-kana’ aomor pèttong bulȃn, bȃḍȃ kabiyasa’an aropa ngonjhȃng na’-kana’ sè aomor è bȃbȃna sapolo taon. Sè parlo èsaḍiya’aghi rèng towana iyȃ arèya: 
* Kas-pakakas aropa; kora’an, tasbhi, buku, po’lot, ghȃrisȃn, soroy, kaca, sikat ghighi, oḍol bȃn laènna.
* Nasè’ orab sacokobbhȃ onjhȃngan, biyasana èbȃḍḍhȃi ghȃḍḍhȃng.
* Jhȃjhȃn eḍḍosan ka’angghuy bherkatdhȃ na’-kana’.
* Panebbhȃ.

=== Partèngkan ===
Partèngkan bȃktona toron tana:
* Kas-pakakas sè ella èsaḍiya’aghi èbȃḍḍhȃi baki rajȃ, èyator ḍȃ’rȃmma sè ghȃmpangnga èjhumbu’ bi’ na’-kana’ sè toron tana kasebbhut. Na’-kana’ sè toron tana èpatoju’ èseddhi’ȃnna.
* Nasè’ jhȃjhȃn eḍḍosan èsaḍiyȃ’aghi ka’angghuy onjhȃngan.
* Panebbhȃ èsaḍiyȃ’aghi ka’angghuy mesbhes na’-kana’ onjhȃngan.
* Rȃng-bhȃrȃng otabȃ kas-pakakas jȃrèya pas ètorot orèngnga ka’angghuy ngala’a apa’a bhȃi sè èkakarep. 
* Ca’na apa sè èkala’ ḍȃ’-aḍȃ’ bȃn saterrossa jȃrèya pas èma’naè. Opamana ḍȃ’-aḍȃ’ ngala’ kura’an, satowana na’-kana’ jȃrèya bhȃkal senneng maca kora’an. Opamana ḍȃ’-aḍȃ’ ngala’ kaca, na’-kana’ jȃrèya satowana bhȃkal senneng aèyas otabȃ adhȃndhȃn. Opamana ngala’ buku, po’lot satowana lèbur nyarè èlmo. Bȃrèya saterrossa paḍȃ èma’naè. Saellana èyangghep cokop, na’-kana’ onjhȃngan èsoro ngakan. Samarèna ngakan bȃn bȃng-sèbȃngnga ollѐ jhȃjhȃn eḍḍosan na’-kana’ èsoro molè kalabȃn berka’ sambi ètoro’è èbhesbhes bi’ panebbhȃ, èkakarep na’-kana’ sè toron tana moghȃ dhuliyȃ tao ajhȃlȃn.

&lt;small&gt;Ètokèl ḍâri Buletin Pakem Maddhu No. 56/Th. XVII/Juni 2021&lt;/small&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>67786</id>
      <parentid>67785</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T10:44:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fansuri Basar</username>
        <id>5860</id>
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      <origin>67786</origin>
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      <text bytes="2282" sha1="818q9mg4zhxfzsyjjkqta0iza1p7hc9" xml:space="preserve">=== Toron Tana ===
Toron tana iyâ arèya tarèka salamedhân Madhurâ ka’angghuy na’-kana’ sè ella aomor pèttong bulân.
Ongrodhȃnna partèngkanna orèng oḍi’ molaè ḍȃri èghȃnḍhu’ sangang bulȃn sapolo arè, omor 40 arè èbȃḍȃ’ȃghi molang arè, dhinèng saellana omor pèttong bulȃn kapprana rèng Madhurȃ (bhuḍhȃjȃ Madhurȃ) èbȃḍȃ’ȃghi toron tana, na’-kana’na tao arangka’. 

=== Pakakassa ===
Toron tana ka’angghuy na’-kana’ aomor pèttong bulȃn, bȃḍȃ kabiyasa’an aropa ngonjhȃng na’-kana’ sè aomor è bȃbȃna sapolo taon. Sè parlo èsaḍiya’aghi rèng towana iyȃ arèya: 
* Kas-pakakas aropa; kora’an, tasbhi, buku, po’lot, ghȃrisȃn, soroy, kaca, sikat ghighi, oḍol bȃn laènna.
* Nasè’ orab sacokobbhȃ onjhȃngan, biyasana èbȃḍḍhȃi ghȃḍḍhȃng.
* Jhȃjhȃn eḍḍosan ka’angghuy bherkatdhȃ na’-kana’.
* Panebbhȃ.

=== Partèngkan ===
Partèngkan bȃktona toron tana:
* Kas-pakakas sè ella èsaḍiya’aghi èbȃḍḍhȃi baki rajȃ, èyator ḍȃ’rȃmma sè ghȃmpangnga èjhumbu’ bi’ na’-kana’ sè toron tana kasebbhut. Na’-kana’ sè toron tana èpatoju’ èseddhi’ȃnna.
* Nasè’ jhȃjhȃn eḍḍosan èsaḍiyȃ’aghi ka’angghuy onjhȃngan.
* Panebbhȃ èsaḍiyȃ’aghi ka’angghuy mesbhes na’-kana’ onjhȃngan.
* Rȃng-bhȃrȃng otabȃ kas-pakakas jȃrèya pas ètorot orèngnga ka’angghuy ngala’a apa’a bhȃi sè èkakarep. 
* Ca’na apa sè èkala’ ḍȃ’-aḍȃ’ bȃn saterrossa jȃrèya pas èma’naè. Opamana ḍȃ’-aḍȃ’ ngala’ Al-Qur’an, satowana na’-kana’ jȃrèya bhȃkal senneng maca Al-Qur’an. Opamana ḍȃ’-aḍȃ’ ngala’ kaca, na’-kana’ jȃrèya satowana bhȃkal senneng aèyas otabȃ adhȃndhȃn. Opamana ngala’ buku, po’lot satowana lèbur nyarè èlmo. Bȃrèya saterrossa paḍȃ èma’naè. Saellana èyangghep cokop, na’-kana’ onjhȃngan èsoro ngakan. Samarèna ngakan bȃn bȃng-sèbȃngnga ollѐ jhȃjhȃn eḍḍosan na’-kana’ èsoro molè kalabȃn berka’ sambi ètoro’è èbhesbhes bi’ panebbhȃ, èkakarep na’-kana’ sè toron tana moghȃ dhuliyȃ tao ajhȃlȃn.

&lt;small&gt;Ètokèl ḍâri Buletin Pakem Maddhu No. 56/Th. XVII/Juni 2021&lt;/small&gt;</text>
      <sha1>818q9mg4zhxfzsyjjkqta0iza1p7hc9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>67787</id>
      <parentid>67786</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T10:55:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fansuri Basar</username>
        <id>5860</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Pakakassa */</comment>
      <origin>67787</origin>
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      <text bytes="2282" sha1="m0wxloumziuoh10y4gz30iwjg436nth" xml:space="preserve">=== Toron Tana ===
Toron tana iyâ arèya tarèka salamedhân Madhurâ ka’angghuy na’-kana’ sè ella aomor pèttong bulân.
Ongrodhȃnna partèngkanna orèng oḍi’ molaè ḍȃri èghȃnḍhu’ sangang bulȃn sapolo arè, omor 40 arè èbȃḍȃ’ȃghi molang arè, dhinèng saellana omor pèttong bulȃn kapprana rèng Madhurȃ (bhuḍhȃjȃ Madhurȃ) èbȃḍȃ’ȃghi toron tana, na’-kana’na tao arangka’. 

=== Pakakassa ===
Toron tana ka’angghuy na’-kana’ aomor pèttong bulȃn, bȃḍȃ kabiyasa’an aropa ngonjhȃng na’-kana’ sè aomor è bȃbȃna sapolo taon. Sè parlo èsaḍiya’aghi rèng towana iyȃ arèya: 
* Kas-pakakas aropa; Al-Qur'an, tasbhi, buku, po’lot, ghȃrisȃn, soroy, kaca, sikat ghighi, oḍol bȃn laènna.
* Nasè’ orab sacokobbhȃ onjhȃngan, biyasana èbȃḍḍhȃi ghȃḍḍhȃng.
* Jhȃjhȃn eḍḍosan ka’angghuy bherkatdhȃ na’-kana’.
* Panebbhȃ.

=== Partèngkan ===
Partèngkan bȃktona toron tana:
* Kas-pakakas sè ella èsaḍiya’aghi èbȃḍḍhȃi baki rajȃ, èyator ḍȃ’rȃmma sè ghȃmpangnga èjhumbu’ bi’ na’-kana’ sè toron tana kasebbhut. Na’-kana’ sè toron tana èpatoju’ èseddhi’ȃnna.
* Nasè’ jhȃjhȃn eḍḍosan èsaḍiyȃ’aghi ka’angghuy onjhȃngan.
* Panebbhȃ èsaḍiyȃ’aghi ka’angghuy mesbhes na’-kana’ onjhȃngan.
* Rȃng-bhȃrȃng otabȃ kas-pakakas jȃrèya pas ètorot orèngnga ka’angghuy ngala’a apa’a bhȃi sè èkakarep. 
* Ca’na apa sè èkala’ ḍȃ’-aḍȃ’ bȃn saterrossa jȃrèya pas èma’naè. Opamana ḍȃ’-aḍȃ’ ngala’ Al-Qur’an, satowana na’-kana’ jȃrèya bhȃkal senneng maca Al-Qur’an. Opamana ḍȃ’-aḍȃ’ ngala’ kaca, na’-kana’ jȃrèya satowana bhȃkal senneng aèyas otabȃ adhȃndhȃn. Opamana ngala’ buku, po’lot satowana lèbur nyarè èlmo. Bȃrèya saterrossa paḍȃ èma’naè. Saellana èyangghep cokop, na’-kana’ onjhȃngan èsoro ngakan. Samarèna ngakan bȃn bȃng-sèbȃngnga ollѐ jhȃjhȃn eḍḍosan na’-kana’ èsoro molè kalabȃn berka’ sambi ètoro’è èbhesbhes bi’ panebbhȃ, èkakarep na’-kana’ sè toron tana moghȃ dhuliyȃ tao ajhȃlȃn.

&lt;small&gt;Ètokèl ḍâri Buletin Pakem Maddhu No. 56/Th. XVII/Juni 2021&lt;/small&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>67788</id>
      <parentid>67787</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T10:58:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fansuri Basar</username>
        <id>5860</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Pakakassa */</comment>
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      <text bytes="2282" sha1="2vvtp3ri09a2u3m7vd44vzwwuopioin" xml:space="preserve">=== Toron Tana ===
Toron tana iyâ arèya tarèka salamedhân Madhurâ ka’angghuy na’-kana’ sè ella aomor pèttong bulân.
Ongrodhȃnna partèngkanna orèng oḍi’ molaè ḍȃri èghȃnḍhu’ sangang bulȃn sapolo arè, omor 40 arè èbȃḍȃ’ȃghi molang arè, dhinèng saellana omor pèttong bulȃn kapprana rèng Madhurȃ (bhuḍhȃjȃ Madhurȃ) èbȃḍȃ’ȃghi toron tana, na’-kana’na tao arangka’. 

=== Pakakassa ===
Toron tana ka’angghuy na’-kana’ aomor pèttong bulȃn, bȃḍȃ kabiyasa’an aropa ngonjhȃng na’-kana’ sè aomor è bȃbȃna sapolo taon. Sè parlo èsaḍiya’aghi rèng towana iyȃ arèya: 
* Kas-pakakas aropa; Al-Qur'an, tasbhi, buku, po’lot, ghȃrisȃn, soroy, kaca, sikat ghighi, oḍol bȃn laènna.
* Nasè’ orab sacokobbhȃ onjhȃngan, biyasana èbȃḍḍhȃi ghȃḍḍhȃng.
* Jhȃjhȃn eḍḍosan ka’angghuy bherkaddhȃ na’-kana’.
* Panebbhȃ.

=== Partèngkan ===
Partèngkan bȃktona toron tana:
* Kas-pakakas sè ella èsaḍiya’aghi èbȃḍḍhȃi baki rajȃ, èyator ḍȃ’rȃmma sè ghȃmpangnga èjhumbu’ bi’ na’-kana’ sè toron tana kasebbhut. Na’-kana’ sè toron tana èpatoju’ èseddhi’ȃnna.
* Nasè’ jhȃjhȃn eḍḍosan èsaḍiyȃ’aghi ka’angghuy onjhȃngan.
* Panebbhȃ èsaḍiyȃ’aghi ka’angghuy mesbhes na’-kana’ onjhȃngan.
* Rȃng-bhȃrȃng otabȃ kas-pakakas jȃrèya pas ètorot orèngnga ka’angghuy ngala’a apa’a bhȃi sè èkakarep. 
* Ca’na apa sè èkala’ ḍȃ’-aḍȃ’ bȃn saterrossa jȃrèya pas èma’naè. Opamana ḍȃ’-aḍȃ’ ngala’ Al-Qur’an, satowana na’-kana’ jȃrèya bhȃkal senneng maca Al-Qur’an. Opamana ḍȃ’-aḍȃ’ ngala’ kaca, na’-kana’ jȃrèya satowana bhȃkal senneng aèyas otabȃ adhȃndhȃn. Opamana ngala’ buku, po’lot satowana lèbur nyarè èlmo. Bȃrèya saterrossa paḍȃ èma’naè. Saellana èyangghep cokop, na’-kana’ onjhȃngan èsoro ngakan. Samarèna ngakan bȃn bȃng-sèbȃngnga ollѐ jhȃjhȃn eḍḍosan na’-kana’ èsoro molè kalabȃn berka’ sambi ètoro’è èbhesbhes bi’ panebbhȃ, èkakarep na’-kana’ sè toron tana moghȃ dhuliyȃ tao ajhȃlȃn.

&lt;small&gt;Ètokèl ḍâri Buletin Pakem Maddhu No. 56/Th. XVII/Juni 2021&lt;/small&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Peshawar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20035</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-08T11:10:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Royeksdinata</username>
        <id>5862</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Peshawar</comment>
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      <text bytes="886" sha1="468x9yohbx30cx21eda4zvjxg7h361g" xml:space="preserve">'''Peshāwar''' ({{lang-ps|{{nq|پېښور}}}} ''Pēx̌awar'' {{IPA-ps|peˈçawar||PK_Peshawar.ogg}}{{lang-hnd|{{nq|پشور}}}}; {{IPA-hnd|pɪˈʃɔːɾ||HK_Peshawar.ogg|pronunciation}}; {{lang-ur|{{nq|پشاور}}}} {{IPA-ur|peːˈʃaːʋər||UR_Peshawar2.ogg}}) adalah ibu kota Provinsi Perbatasan Barat Laut, Pakistan yang berpenduduk 570.000 jiwa. Peshawar terletak dekat Sungai Kabul dekat ujung timur Celah Khyber di Pegunungan Hindu Kush. Terdapat jaringan jalan ke Kabul, Afganistan yang melewati kota ini.

Peshawar adalah ibu kota Kerajaan Gandhara selama 2000 tahun. Selama ribuan tahun kota ini menjadi pusat perdagangan antara Anakbenua India, Afganistan dan Asia Tengah.

Penduduk Peshawar terutama terdiri atas 3 kelompok etnis, yakni orang Pashtun Peshawar yang merupakan mayoritas. Di samping itu, orang Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, Persia, Panjabi, dan Gipsi juga ditemukan.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kashmir</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20036</id>
    <revision>
      <id>67790</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T11:17:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Royeksdinata</username>
        <id>5862</id>
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      <comment>Kashmir</comment>
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      <text bytes="1394" sha1="hj4gdxv6f9inrvgo7z81u4u3sehaegn" xml:space="preserve">Kashmir panèka wilayah è lao'na ana' benua India. Sacara jhâjhârbâ'ân, istilah Kashmir èmaksod dâ' lebak sè bâdâ è lao'na penggirra pagunongan Himalaya sè palèng bârâ'. È dhâlem istilah politik, nyamana èngghi panèka wilayah sè lebbi jhâjhârbâ'ân, è antarana wilayah sè èator India è Jammu bân Kashmir bân Ladakh; wilayah sè èator Pakistan è Azad Kashmir bân Gilgit-Baltistan; bân wilayah sè èator Cina è Aksai Chin bân Trans-Karakoram Tract.

È taon 1820, Kekaisaran Sikh, è bâbâna Ranjit Singh, èkala' Kashmir.[4] È taon 1846, saamponna Sikh kala è Perang Anglo-Sikh Pertama bân èbelli wilayah dâri Inggris è bâbâna Perjanjian Amritsar, Gulab Singh, Raja Jammu, dhâddhi pangobasa anyar Kashmir. Pamarènta'an toronanna—èbâwah kakobâsa'an[5][6] Kekaisaran Inggris èterrossaghi kantos Pembagian India è taon 1947, è bâkto jârèya wilayah panèka dhâddhi wilayah sè èperdebataghi, samangkèn èator sareng tello' naghara: Cina, India, bân Pakistan.

Srinagar, ibukota kona, bâdâ è semma'na Tase' Dal bân èkennal polana kanal bân parao roma. Srinagar (è tèngghina 1.600 m otabâ 5.200 kaki) abâdâhaghi ibukota musim panas ghâbây bânnya' penakluk manca sè terro lolos dâri panassa India lao'. Pas è lowar kottah bâdâ Taman Shalimar sè cè' raddinna, sè ècèptaaghi sareng kaisar Mughal Jahangir è taon 1619.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lahore</title>
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      <text bytes="2847" sha1="n4o3dx0w1dotqmldyvbynxwqglfwj4k" xml:space="preserve">Lahore (Punjabi: لہور [ˈlɔ̀ːɾə]; Urdu: لاہور [laːˈɦɔːɾ] panèka kottah palèng bânnya' penduduk kaduwâ' è Pakistan saamponna Karachi bân kottah palèng bânnya' penduduk nomer 26 è dhunnya, kalabân populasi lebbi dâri 13 juta orèng. Bâdâ è Pakistan tèmor lao', semma' perbatasan internasional bân India. Lahore aropaaghi ibukota provinsi Punjab bân panèka kottha palèng ghâjheng è dâlem provinsi kasebbhut. Kottha panèka sala sèttong kottah sè palèng sogi è Pakistan, kalabân perkiraan PDB (PPP) $84 miliar è taon 2019. Lahore panèka kottah palèng ghâjheng bân pusat budaya modern kalabân warisan sejarah sè sogi è dâlem wilayah Punjab sè lebbi jhârna'.

Asal-muwasal Lahore èmolaè dâri jhaman kona. Sapanjang jhâjhârbâ'ânna, kottah panèka èkendaliaghi sareng bânnya' karajaan, è antarana Shahi Hindu, Ghaznavid, Ghurid, bân Kesultanan Delhi è bâkto abad pertengahan. Lahore napa' ka puncak kemegahanna è bâbâna Kekaisaran Mughal è antarana aher abad ke-16 bân awal abad ke-18 sè abâdâhaghi ibukotana è bâbâna taon-taon. È taon 1739, kottah panèka ètangkep sareng pasukan penguasa Afsharid Nader Shah, salastarèna maso' ka periode penurunan polana dhâddhi wilayah sè èperdebatkan antara Afghan bân Sikh. È awal abad ke-19, Lahore dhâddhi ibukota Kekaisaran Sikh, èbâliaghi sabagiyan dâri kaagunganna sè sabellunna. Saterrossa, ètangkep sareng Kekaisaran Inggris bân ètentukan mènangka ibukota Punjab. Lahore aropaaghi pusat ghâbây gerakan kamardika'an India bân Pakistan; panèka kennengngan deklarasi kamardika'an India, bân jhughân Resolusi Lahore, sè èsebbhut èpadhâddhi Pakistan. È bâkto Pemisahan sabellunna kemerdekaan Pakistan Lahore ngalami pan-bârâmpan gejolak sipil sè palèng para'. Saellana suksèsna Gerakan Pakistan bân partisi India Inggris è taon 1947, Lahore ènyamaè ibukota provinsi Punjab Pakistan.

Lahore aghâdhui pangaro budaya sè kuat è Pakistan. panèka kottah sastra UNESCO bân pusat otama ghâbây industri penerbitan Pakistan, sè pagghun dhâddhi pusat otabâ pusat sastra naghara panèka. Kottah panèka jhughân pusat pendidikan sè penting, kennengnganna pan-bârâmpan universitas terkemuka è Pakistan. Bânnya' taon, Lahore ajhâdi dasar industri filem Pakistan, sè èkennal mènangka &quot;Lollywood,&quot; sanajân è bâkto samangkèn, sabâgiyân bânnya' produksi filem ampon aoba ka Karachi. Lahore panèka pusat otabâ pusat musik Qawwali. Kottah panèka jhughân aghâdhui sabâgiyân bânnya' sektor pariwisata Pakistan, kalabân objek wisata poko' è antarana Kota Bertembok, masjid Badshahi bân Wazir Khan sè èkennal, bân bânnya' kuil Sikh bân Sufi. Salaèn jârèya, Lahore panèka kennengnganna Benteng Lahore bân Taman Shalimar, sè kaduwâ'na panèka Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Taxila, Pakistan</title>
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      <text bytes="1042" sha1="izu6063ln285cwthvxqtb8guo5akbov" xml:space="preserve">Taxila ( Urdu : ٹيکسلا ) panèka kottah è Kecamatan Rawalpindi è Punjab , Pakistan . Bâdâ è sekitar 32 km (20 mil) bârâ' lao' Islamabad bân Rawalpindi, è salanjangnga Grand Trunk Road sè bersejarah, è semma'na kennengngan ziarah Sikh sè penting Hasan Abdal bân Wah Gardens era Mughal.

Taxila Kuno è dâlem jhâjhârbâ'ân èsebbhut Takshashila è bhâsa Sansekerta bân Takkasila è bhâsa Pali. Pemukiman sè palèng awal è Taxila èpadhâddhi sekitar taon 1000 SM è situs Hathia. Èparcajâ jhâ' epos Hindu kuno, Mahābhārata, pertama kalè èbâca è Taxila sareng orèng bijak Vaiśampāyana. Menorot pan-bârâmpan catatan, Taxila panèka bengkona sala sèttong universitas sè palèng awal mon bhunten sè palèng awal è dhunnya.

Reruntuhan Taxila èkennal è internasional bân aropaaghi serangkaian situs sè saleng nyambung, è antarana guwa Mesolitik, sisa-sisa empa' kottah kuno, bân jhughân biara bân stupa Buddha. Reruntuhan kuno Taxila ètentukan mènangka Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO è taon 1980.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Teheran</title>
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      <text bytes="1279" sha1="sw4kky2v5g0xmpjb9t7999b8ackiv2h" xml:space="preserve">Tehran ( Persia : تهران ) panèka ibukotta bân kottha palèng rajâ è Iran, bân jhughân ibukotta Propinsi Teheran bân Kabupaten Teheran. Menorot perkiraan taon 2022, kottah Teheran andi' populasi 9.039.000 orèng; menorot perkiraan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa taon 2018, panèka kottah sè palèng bânnya' pendudukna nomer 34 è dhunnya bân kottha palèng bânnya' è Asia Bârâ'. Wilayah metropolitan Teheran panèka wilayah metropolitan sè palèng bânnya' pendudukna nomer duwâ' è Timur Tengah.

Sacara geografis, Teheran bâdâ sè cè' semma'na dâ' pan-bârâmpan perbatasan, è antarana perbatasan sareng Turkmenistan è tèmor lao'.

Teheran panèka kennengnganna bânnya' situs bersejarah, è antarana Golestan, Sa'dabad, bân kompleks karajaan Niavaran, sè abâdâhaghi kennengngan ghâbây duwâ' dinasti sè kapèng tello' dâri Negara Kekaisaran Iran sè èmolaè. Struktur-struktur sè èkennal è Tehran tamaso' Menara Azadi sèttong monumen sè èpadhâddhi è taon 1971 è bâkto pamarenta'an Mohammad Reza Shah dâri dinasti Pahlavi kaangghuy maènga' ulang tahun ke-2.500 Kekaisaran Persia bân jhughân Menara Milad, menara mandiri sè palèng tèngghi nomer ennem è dhunnya (2007), bân èlengkapi è Tabi Jembatan, sè lastare è taon 2014.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Isfahan</title>
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      <text bytes="713" sha1="kr2ihuj6qo04nucmmxy02nuuex7k08r" xml:space="preserve">Isfahan, otabâ Eşfahān (sè èsebbhut jhughân Ispahan; èkennal mènangka Aspadana è bhâsa Persia Lawas, Spahān è bhâsa Persia Tengnga, bân اصفهان è bhâsa Persia), bâdâ è sekitar 340 km è lao'na Teheran. Kottha panèka abâdâhaghi ibukota provinsi Isfahan bân panèka kottah nomer tello' è Iran (saellana Teheran bân Mashhad). È taon 2000, kottah arèya andi' penduduk 2.040.000 orèng.

Alun-alun Naqsh-e Jahan, sè bâdâ è kottha panèka, panèka Situs Warisan Dunnya UNESCO. Kottah panèka aghâdhui bânnya' macem situs arsitektur Islam sè èmolaè dâri abad ke-11 kantos ke-19.

Kota Isfahan cè' kalonthana kantos musisi jazz Duke Ellington nolès lagu sè èjudhul &quot;Isfahan.&quot;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aleppo</title>
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      <comment>Aleppo</comment>
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      <text bytes="2534" sha1="j2fof1q3mor8rlks64azabr4t360cgm" xml:space="preserve">Aleppo (/əˈlɛpoʊ/; bhâsa Arab: ﺣﻠﺐ / ALA-LC: Ḥalab, IPA: [ˈħalab]) iyâ arèya kottha è Suriah bân ibukotana Kabupaten Aleppo, sè andi' penduduk palèng bânnya' dâri kegubernuran laènna è Suriah. Kalabân populasi sè ècapa' 4,6 juta è taon 2010, Aleppo panèka kottah palèng bhâghus è Suriah sabellunna Perang Saudara Suriah; namong, samangkèn panèka kottah sè palèng rajâ nomer duwâ' è Suriah, saamponna ibukota, Damsyik. Pan-bârâmpan abad, Aleppo panèka kottah palèng ghâjheng è Levant bân kottah palèng ghâjheng katello' è Kekaisaran Ottoman, saamponna Konstantinopel bân Kairo.

Aleppo panèka kottha ghâjheng, kona bân sala sèttong kottah sè palèng kona sè èpadhâddhi orèng è dhunnya; èparkiraaghi ampon èpèyara è awal milenium ke-6 SM. Panggalian è Tell as-Sawda bân Tell al-Ansari, sè bâdâ è lao'na Kottha Kuno Aleppo, èjhârbâ'aghi dâèra sè aktif dâri paleng sakonè'na milenium ke-3 SM; periode panèka jhughân mènangka tandha sè pertama èsebbhut Aleppo è teks-teks kuno sè ègali è Ebla bân Mesopotamia, sè ngajhâri kottah panèka mènangka pusat perdagangan bân perdagangan militer keahlian. Sejarah sè panjhâghân panèka èkabâliaghi dâ' lokasi strategis Aleppo mènangka persimpangan perdagangan pusat antara Mediterania bân Mesopotamia (Irak samangkèn).

Kottha panèka aghâdhui arte sejarah, polana bâdâ è sala sèttong termini Jalan Sutra, sè èpanjang lèbât Asia Tengnga bân Mesopotamia. Kalabân èbukka'na Terusan Suez è taon 1869, perdagangan aoba dâ' rute maritim, bân Aleppo on-laon toron. Saellana Kekaisaran Ottoman robbhu saellana Perang Dunia I, tana pedalaman Aleppo èpassra'aghi ka Turki jaman samangkèn sèttong langkah sè èdorong sareng pentingna jalur kereta api sè nyambung kottah ka Mosul. È taon 1940-an, Aleppo kaèlangan aksès otama ka tase' lèbât Antakya bân Alexandretta bân koneksi ka Turki. Akherra, isolasi Suriah è dhâlem pan-bârâmpan dhâsa'an salanjhângnga aghâbây situasi lebbi para'. Paradoksal, penurunan panèka bisaos ampon abhânto ajhâgâh Kota Kuno Aleppo, arsitektur abad pertengahan, bân warisan tradisionalna. Aleppo èsebbhut &quot;Ibukota Budaya Islam&quot; è taon 2006, bân reputasina tombu lebbi jhâu berkat restorasi sè berhasil dâri pan-bârâmpan situs sejarah sè èkennal.

molaè Perang Aleppo èmolaè taon 2012, kottah panèka ampon ngadhebbi karusakan sè èghâli bân ampon dhâddhi kottah sè palèng para' èkennèng dampak Perang Saudara Suriah.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tadmur</title>
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      <text bytes="2325" sha1="4pamg0def42rkdk0pw4pne7dr6a7hxw" xml:space="preserve">Tadmur (Palmyra) èkennal è aksara Palmyrene mènangka 𐡶𐡣𐡬𐡥𐡴 (Tadmor); è bhâsa Arab akadhi تَدْمُر (Tadmur); bân è bhâsa Yunani mènangka Παλμύρα (Palmyra) panèka kottha Semit kuno sè bâdâ è kennengngan sè samangkèn èsebbhut Homs Governorate Suriah. Temuan arkeologis è situs panèka èmolaè dâri jaman Neolitik, bân kottah panèka pertama kalè èsebbhut è dâlem catatan dâri awal milenium ke-2 SM. Tadmur èkendâliaghi è bâbâna bhân-sabbhân karajaan sabellunna akhèrra ghagghar ka bâbâna kakobâsa'an Kekaisaran Romawi è abad pertama Masehi.

Kamakmuran kottha Palmyra èmolaè dâri kafilah dagang. Orèng-orèng Palmyra èkennal mènangka dagang sè maddek koloni è salanjangnga Jalan Sutra bân ngalakonè dagang è sabâbhân Kekaisaran Romawi. Kasogiyan Palmyra èbuktèaghi dâlem strukturna sè megah, akadhi Kolonnade Agung, Kuil Bel, bân geddhung-geddhung pemakaman sè akadhi monumen. Penduduk Palmira panèka campuran dâri unsur-unsur Amori, Aram, bân Arab. Struktur sosialna panèka suku, bân è bâkto rèng-orèng rowa acaca bhâsa Palmyrene dialek Aram rèng-orèng rowa aghunaaghi bhâsa Yunani kaangghuy parkara perdagangan bân diplomasi. Budaya Yunani-Romawi èpangaro masyarakat Palmyrene, sè ngasèlaghi karya seni bân arsitektur sè ècerminaghi perpaduan tradisi Tèmor bân Barat. Orèng-orèng Palmyra nyemba panteon sè tamaso' dewa-dewa Semit lokal, bân jhughân dewa-dewa dâri Mesopotamia bân dunnya Arab.

È abad ke-3 Masehi, Palmyra ampon èkembhângaghi dhâddhi kottha sè makmor, èhormati mènangka pusat kakobâsa'an regional. Pangarona napa' ka puncakna è taon 260-an Masehi, saamponna Odaenathus, Rato Palmyra, berhasil makala Shapur Agung, Kaisar Persia. Rato Odaenathus èghântè'è Rato Zenobia, sè aberonta' ka Kekaisaran Romawi bân maddek Kekaisaran Palmyrene. Kottah Palmyra èancoraghi sareng Kaisar Aurelian è taon 273 M, namong è budhi arè èpadhâddhi polè sareng Kaisar Diokletianus, sanajân ta' perna èbâliaghi skala sè sabellunna. Orèng-orèng Palmyra narèma agama Kristen è abad ke-4 Masehi, namong aoba agama Islam saamponna ètaklukkan sareng Khilafah Rashidun è abad ke-7 Masehi. Saellana Palmyra èbâwah pamarenta'an Muslim, bhâsa Palmyrene bân Yunani èghântè'è bhâsa Arab.</text>
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