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Thomas Alva Edison
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{{Infobox Person
| name = Thomas Alva Edison
| image = Thomas_Edison2.jpg
| caption = Edison, [[1922]]
| birth_date ={{birth date|1847|02|11}}
| birth_place =[[Milan, Ohio]]
| death_date ={{death date and age|1931|10|18|1847|02|11}}
| death_place =[[West Orange, New Jersey]]
| occupation = [[penemu]], [[ilmuwan]], [[pengusaha]]
| spouse = {{marriage|Mary Stilwell |1871|1884}}<br />{{marriage|Mina Edison |1886|1931}}
| religion = [[Deist]]
| partner = | children =Marion Estelle Edison (1873–1965)<br />Thomas Alva Edison Jr. (1876–1935)<br />William Leslie Edison (1878–1937)<br />Madeleine Edison (1888–1979)<br />[[Charles Edison]] (1890–1969)<br />[[Theodore Miller Edison]] (1898–1992) | parents =Samuel Ogden Edison, Jr. (1804–1896)<br />Nancy Matthews Elliott (1810–1871)
| relatives = [[Lewis Miller (philanthropist)|Lewis Miller]] (morotuwo)
| signature =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
[[Gambar:A day with Thomas A. Edison.webm|jmpl|thumbtime=1|upright=1.1|{{en}} ''A Day with Thomas Edison'' (1922)]]
'''Thomas Alva Edison''' ({{lairseda||11|2|1847||18|10|1931}}) kuwe [[penemu]] lan [[pengusaha]] sing ngembangna akeh peralatan penting. Thomas Alva Edison kiye penemu pertama sing nerapna prinsip [[produksi massal]] maring proses [[penemuan]]. Jika Tidak Ada mengalir Sistem Sensor Cahaya Volt, Watt Maka Tidak Bisa Berfungsi suatu Sistem Keuangan Trader VS INVESTASI, PENGUSAHA INVESTOR
Tim Barnes Lee penemuan Trader
<nowiki>#</nowiki>Gaji Baness Lee Perbaikan Internet
== Biografi ==
=== Masa cilik ===
Thomas Alva Edison lair nang [[Milan, Ohio]], [[Amerika Serikat]] tanggal 11 Februari 1847. Dong esih cilik nang Amerika Serikat, Edison mesti olih biji sing elek nang sekolahe. Mulane Edison banjur metu sekang sekolah lan diwulang nang biyunge dhewek nang omah. Nang omah Edison cilik teyeng maca buku-buku ilmiah wong gedhe lan mulai gawe percobaan ilmiah dhewek. Dong umure 12 taun Thomas Alva Edison mulai kerja dodolan koran, buah-buahan lan kembang-gula nang sepur. Terus Edison dadi operator telegraf, dheweke pindah sekang siji kota maring kota liyane. Nang [[New York]], Thomas Alva Edison dijaluk dadi kepala mesin telegraf sing penting. Mesin-mesin kuwe ngirimna berita bisnis maring kabeh perusahaan penting nang New York.
=== Masa enom ===
Taun [[1870]] Thomas Alva Edison nemokna mesin telegraf sing lewih apik. Mesin-mesine teyeng nyetak pesen-pesen nang pita kertas ding dawa. Duwit sekang hasile penemuan kuwe cukup kanggo ndirikna perusahaan dhewek. Taun [[1874]] Thomas Alva Edison pindah maring Menlo Park, New Jersey. Nang kana Thomas Alva Edison gawe bengkel ilmiah sing gede lan sing pertama nang [[donya]]. Seuwise kuwe Thomas Alva Edison nggawe akeh penemuan-penemuan sing penting. Taun [[1877]] Thomas Alva Edison nemukna [[Gramofon]]. Taun 1879 Thomas Alva Edison nemukna [[lampu]] listrik, uga nemukna [[proyektor]] kanggo [[film]]-film cilik.
Taun 1882 Thomas Alva Edison masang lampu-lampu listrik nang dalan-dalan lan umah-umah nganti jarak siji kilometer nang kota New York. Kiye pertama kali nang donya lampu listrik dienggo nang dalan. Taun 1890, Thomas Alva Edison ndirikna perusahaan [[General Electric]].
[[Gambar:Edison face.jpg|jmpl|Thomas Edison jaman enom]]
Edison kuwe dianggep dadi salah sijining pencipta sing paling produktif nang jamane, nyekel rekor 1.093 paten atas jenenge.
Thomas Alva Edison uga akeh ngrewanginang bidang pertahanan pemerentahan Amerika Serikat. Hasil penelitiane antara liya: ndeteksi pesawat terbang, nghancurna periskop nganggo senjata mesin, ndeteksi kapal selam, ngendhegna torpedo nganggo jaring, ningkatna kekuatan torpedo, kapal kamuflase, lan esih akeh sing liyane.
Thomas Alva Edison séda umur 84, pas dina ulang tahun penemuane sing kondang, bola lampu modern.
== Apresiasi ==
Taun 1928 Thomas Alva Edison nampa penghargaan medali khusus sekang Kongres Amerika Serikat.
== Daftar pustaka ==
* {{Cite book |title=The Florida Life of Thomas Edison |first=Michele Wehrwein. |last=Albion|year=2008 |isbn=978-0-8130-3259-7 |publisher=University Press of Florida |location=Gainesville}}
* {{Cite book |title=The Search for Thomas Edison's Boyhood Home |first=Glen J. |last=Adams |year=2004 |isbn=978-1-4116-1361-4}}
* {{Cite book |first=Ernst |last=Angel |title=Edison. Sein Leben und Erfinden |location=Berlin |publisher=Ernst Angel Verlag |year=1926}}
* {{Cite book |title=Edison: Inventing the Century |first=Neil |last=Baldwin |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-226-03571-0}}
* {{Cite book |title=Edison: The man who made the future |first=Ronald William |last=Clark |year=1977 |isbn=978-0-354-04093-8 |publisher=Macdonald and Jane's |location=London: Macdonald & Jane's}}
* {{Cite book |title=A Streak of Luck |first=Robert |last=Conot |publisher=Seaview Books |location=New York |year=1979 |isbn=978-0-87223-521-2}}
* {{Cite book |title=Fleet Fire: Thomas Edison and the Pioneers of the Electric Revolution |first=L. J.|last=Davis |publisher=Doubleday |location=New York |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-385-47927-1}}
* {{Cite book |title=Edison and the Electric Chair |first=Mark |last=Essig |isbn=978-0-7509-3680-4 |year=2004 |publisher=Sutton |location=Stroud}}
* {{Cite book |first=Mark |last=Essig |title=Edison & the Electric Chair: A Story of Light and Death |location=New York |publisher=Walker & Company |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-8027-1406-0}}
* {{Cite book |first=Jill |last=Jonnes |title=Empires of Light: Edison, Tesla, Westinghouse, and the Race to Electrify the World |location= New York |publisher=Random House |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-375-50739-7}}
* {{Cite book |last=Josephson |first=Matthew |title=Edison |year=1959 |publisher=McGraw Hill |isbn=978-0-07-033046-7}}
* {{Cite book |title=Working at Inventing: Thomas A. Edison and the Menlo Park Experience |author=Pretzer, William S. (ed). |publisher=Henry Ford Museum & Greenfield Village |location=Dearborn, Michigan |year=1989 |isbn=978-0-933728-33-2}}
* {{Cite book |title=The Wizard of Menlo Park: How Thomas Alva Edison Invented the Modern World |first=Randall E. |last=Stross |publisher=Crown |year=2007 |isbn=1-400-04762-5}}
== Pranala jaba ==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Commons category|Thomas Alva Edison}}
;Lokasi
* [http://www.menloparkmuseum.com/ Menlo Park Museum and Edison Memorial Tower]
* [http://www.nps.gov/edis/index.htm Thomas Edison National Historical Park] (National Park Service)
* [http://www.hfmgv.org/exhibits/edison/ Edison exhibit and Menlo Park Laboratory at Henry Ford Museum]
* [http://www.edisonmuseum.org/ Edison Museum]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20021007230636/http://phmuseum.org/depot/depot.htm Edison Depot Museum]
* [http://www.tomedison.org/ Edison Birthplace Museum]
* [http://www.edisonhouse.org/ Thomas Edison House]
;Informasi lan media
* {{In Our Time|Thomas Edison|b00wdjr8|Thomas_Edison}}
* [http://ariwatch.com/VS/TheDiaryOfThomasEdison.htm The Diary of Thomas Edison]
* {{gutenberg author| id=Thomas+A.+Edison | name=Thomas Edison}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090430061452/http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/american_originals_iv/sections/thomas_edison_patent.html Edison's patent application for the light bulb] at the National Archives.
* {{IMDb name|id=0249379|name=Thomas Edison}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110223022715/http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2008/01/dayintech_0104 Jan. 4, 1903: Edison Fries an Elephant to Prove His Point] – [[Wired (magazine)|Wired Magazine]] article about Edison's "macabre form of a series of animal electrocutions using AC."
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140726131136/http://www.nps.gov/history/NR/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/25edison/25edison.htm ''The Invention Factory: Thomas Edison's Laboratories'']
* {{Gutenberg|no=820|name=Edison, His Life and Inventions ''by Frank Lewis Dyer and Thomas Commerford Martin''}}
* [http://edison.rutgers.edu/ Rutgers: Edison Papers]
* [http://www.edisonian.com/ Edisonian Museum Antique Electrics]
* "[https://web.archive.org/web/20161204032415/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/films/light/ Edison's Miracle of Light]"
* [http://www.thomasedison.org Edison Innovation Foundation] – [[Non-profit foundation]] supporting the legacy of Thomas Edison.
* {{Find a Grave|grid=1630|name=Thomas Alva Edison}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101221063324/http://www.hfha.org/HenryFord.htm#Ford-Edison-Firestone-Burroughs The Illustrious Vagabonds]
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=vuQDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA614&dq=Popular+Mechanics+1931+curtiss&hl=en&ei=sZj0TNiVFcPXngeTp8W2CQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Popular%20Mechanics%201931%20curtiss&f=true "The World's Greatest Inventor", October 1931, Popular Mechanics] detailed, illustrated article
{{DEFAULTSORT:Edison, Thomas Alva}}
{{Commonscat|Thomas Alva Edison}}
{{lifetime|1847|1931|}}
[[Kategori:Pengusaha Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Penemu Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Otodidak]]
[[Kategori:Vegetarian]]
[[Kategori:100 Tokoh menurut Michael H. Hart]]
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