Wikipedia mgwiki https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fandraisana MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.10 first-letter Rakitra Manokana Dinika Mpikambana Dinika amin'ny mpikambana Wikipedia Dinika amin'ny Wikipedia Sary Dinika amin'ny sary MediaWiki Dinika amin'ny MediaWiki Endrika Dinika amin'ny endrika Fanoroana Dinika amin'ny fanoroana Sokajy Dinika amin'ny sokajy TimedText TimedText talk Module Discussion module Event Event talk 0 71567 1147541 1142249 2026-07-11T14:15:50Z Icodense 18928 restoring content 1147541 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox tanàna |anarana = Arcos (Brazila) |velarantany = 510,048 |isam-ponina = 34.763 |firenena = {{BRA}} |ben'ny tanàna = |sary = }} I '''Arcos (Brazila)''' dia kaominina ao [[Brazila]], ao amin'i [[Sary:Bandeira de Minas Gerais.svg|20px]] [[Minas Gerais]], ao amin'i [[Oeste de Minas]], [[Zana-paritan'i Formiga|Formiga]]. == Jeografia == {{...}} Ny velarantanin'ilay tanàna dia 510,048 kilometatra toradroa. Ny isam-ponina dia 34.763 tamin'ny taona ; manome ny hakitroka 71 7. Ny laharam-pehintaniny dia 20 ° 17 ' 29 S ary ny laharan-jarahasiny dia 20 ° 17 ' 29 W . {{vangovango|tanàna ao Brazila}} [[Sokajy:Tanàna ao Brazila]] 3m58cb4j73ic8z0vbnrh1wj7to0ndng 0 261970 1147545 1147448 2026-07-11T18:30:31Z Mihaino 35843 1147545 wikitext text/x-wiki Firenena manana ny fototra ijoroany i Madagasikara eo amin'ny Kolontsaina ananany. Iray amin'ireny ny fady izay mbola hajaina sy kajiana fatratra tokoa noho izy ireny sokajiana ho manan-kasina. Samy manana ny fady misy eo amininy ny faritra tsirairay eto Madagasikara ary mbola manaja izany amin'izao vanim-potoana izao. Miseho amin'ny endriny maro samihafa izany izay hita amin'ny alalan'ny fiteny, fihetsika ary ny fomba fanao. == Teny fampidirana == Ny '''fady''' na '''faly''', eo amin' ny [[kolontsaina malagasy]], dia ireo zavatra raràna tsy azo tanterahina araka ny fepetra napetraky ny fomba amam-panao<ref><small>Dahl, Øyvind (1999). ''Meanings in Madagascar: Cases of Intercultural Communication'' (1st ed.). Westport: Bergin & Garvey.<nowiki>ISBN 9780897896429</nowiki>., p. 64.</small></ref>. Mety hisy fady momba azy ny olona na ny toerana na ny asa atao na ny zavatra iray, ka miovaova isaky ny faritra eto [[Madagasikara]] izany<ref><small>Dahl, Øyvind (1999). ''Meanings in Madagascar: Cases of Intercultural Communication'' (1st ed.). Westport: Bergin & Garvey.<nowiki>ISBN 9780897896429</nowiki>., pp. 64-5.</small></ref>. Araka ny finoana dia vokatry ny hery tsy hita maso sady mifandray amin' ny [[fivavahana amin' ny razana]] ny fady. Na dia misy ny fady iraisan' ny Malagasy rehetra dia misy ny fady tsy mahakasika afa-tsy faritra na tanàna na fianakaviana sasany ihany<ref name=":0"><small>Tyson, Peter (2013). ''Madagascar, the Eighth Continent: Life, Death and Discovery'' in a Lost World (Rev. ed.). Chalfont St. Peter: Bradt. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-84162-441-9</nowiki>., p. 40.</small></ref>. Anisan' ny maha malagasy ny Malagasy ny fananana fady sady mandray anjara amin' ny fiforonan' ny fiarahamonina sy ny maha izy ny tena<ref name=":0" />. Ny fady fahita matetika dia momba ny fonondroana amin' ny fanondro ny [[fasana]], ny fihinanan' ny vehivavy bevohoka [[amalona]]<ref name=":0" />. Misy fady mipoitra hatrany hatrany. Rehefa misy zavatra vaovao atomboka dia tsy maintsy manao [[joro]] (fanatitra) mba hanalana ny fady<ref name=":1"><small>Tyson, Peter (2013). ''Madagascar, the Eighth Continent: Life, Death and Discovery in a Lost World'' (Rev. ed.). Chalfont St. Peter: Bradt. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-84162-441-9</nowiki>. p. 65.</small></ref>. Izay manota fady dia heverina ho maloto<ref name=":0" /> sy manohintohina ny filaminana ara-panahin' ny [[fiarahamonina]], na tanteraka ny fanotam-pady na tsy tanteraka<ref name=":1" />. Ny vahiny avy any ivelan' i Madagasikara dia asaina koa mba hanaja ny fady isan-toerana sady hanova ny fitondrany ny fiainany hifanaraka amin' izany<ref><small>"Foreign Travel Advice: Madagascar, safety and security". ''Gov.uk. Foreign and Commonwealth Office''. Notsidihina 17/16/2014.</small></ref>. Hita taratra amin' ny lafin-javatra momba ny [[kolontsaina malagasy]] ny fady. Izany no andrenasana ny Malagasy manao hoe "aza fady"<ref name=":0" />. Ny mpanoratra sasany milaza fa ny fady dia mitovy amin' ny zavatra andraràna nefa tsy voasoratra ao amin' ny kolontsaina tandrefana, izay miteraka tsy firaharahan' ny fiarahamonina ilay mpandika lalàna<ref><small>Tyson, Peter (2013). ''Madagascar, the Eighth Continent: Life, Death and Discovery in a Lost World'' (Rev. ed.). Chalfont St. Peter: Bradt. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-84162-441-9</nowiki>., pp. 40-1.</small></ref>. == Fiforonan-teny == Ny teny hoe ''fady'' na ''faly'' dia avy amin' ny [[Fiteny daiàka|teny daiàka]] ([[fiteny aostroneziana]]) hoe ''pali''. == Ny niavian'ny finoana ny fady == [[Finoana]] nentim-paha[[razana]] efa raiki-tapisaka hatramin'ny ela teo amin'ny fiainan'ny [[Olombelona|zanak'olombelona]] ny '''fady'''. Araka ny fiheveran'i [[Sigmund Freud]] dia avy any amin'ny faritr'i [[Azia Atsimo-Atsinanana|Azia Atsimo Atsinanana]] iny no niaingan'ny fady, izany hoe avy any amin'ny faritry [[Pôlinezia|Polinezia]] sy [[Indônezia|Indonezia]] ary [[Aostralia]] iny. Na ny voambolana ilazan'ny ankamaroan'ny [[Eorôpeana (vahoaka)|Eoropeanina]] ny '''fady''' aza dia avy amin'ny teny [[Pôlineziana|Polinezianina]] hoe: "tapu". Araka ny nambara y ihany ao amin'ny bokiny "[[Totem et tabou]]" dia ny fisian'ny lalantsaina "totémisme" no loharano lehibe niteraka ny fady. Nisy ny rafitra nifampifehezan'ireo [[Olombelona|olona]] tao anaty vondrona manana " totem" iraisana ka ny lehibe amin'izany dia ny tsy fahazoan'ny mpiray "totem " mivady sy miray ara-nofo na ny antsoina hoe: [[lalàna]] momba ny " exogamie". Isan'ny '''fady''' voalohany teo amin'ny [[olombelona]] izany. Raha ifotorana ny [[tantara]] dia hita fa misy ifandraisany amin'ny [[kolontsaina]] [[Aostrôneziana (vahoaka)|Aostrônezianina]] izay kolontsaina niandohan'ny [[kolontsaina malagasy]] ny finoany ny '''fady'''. Azo heverina fa nolovaina avy amin'ireo [[Razana|razambeny]] tany aloha ny '''fady''' izany hoe avy amin'ny [[Pôlineziana|Pôlinezianina]], ny [[Malay, Saône-et-Loire|Malay]], ny [[Indôneziana (vahoaka)|Indonezianina]] , ny [[Afrikanera (vahoaka)|Afrikanina]]. Manamafy izany i [[Van Gennep]] (1904: 4) tamin'ny fandinihana nataony mahakasika ny fady teto [[Madagasikara]]. Ambarany fa misy ifandraisany akaiky amin'ny [[finoana]] sy ny [[kolontsaina Polinezianina]] sy [[Arabo (vahoaka)|Arabo]] ny an'ny Malagasy, indrindra fa ny finoana ny fady. Hita soritra tokoa izany eo amin'ny fomba fiheveran'ny Malagasy sy ny fifandraisany amin'ny [[Tontolo iainana eto Madagasikara|tontolo]] manodidina sy amin'ny [[Zavaboary|natiora]] izay miteraka ireny fady marobe hajainy ireny. Niresaka mikasika izany koa [[Randriamamonjy Frédéric]] raha nikaroka ny momba ny [[Tantaran' i Madagasikara|tantaran'i Madagasikara]] sy ny fiavian'ny Malagasy. Voambarany fa avy any [[Indônezia|Indonezia]] sy ireo [[Saikanosy|Saikinosy]] manodidina azy no niavian'ny fomba sy ny finoana malagasy satria misy itoviany amin'ny amin'ny [[finoana]] misy ao amin'ireo [[Nosy]] ireo sy ny [[finoana malagasy]]. Hoy indrindra ny voalaza: "Fa ny zava-dehibe itoviany amin'ny [[Malagasy (vahoaka)|Malagasy]] dia ny finoana sy ny fomba momba ny olona na ny [[Fahafatesana|maty]] na ny velona". ( Randriamamonjy, 2006: 17). == Karazana fady == * Fady momba ny fifandraisan' ny olona samy olona * Fady momba ny sakafo * Fady momba ny fotoana * Fady momba ny toerana * Fady momba ny fiharian-karena * Fady arakaraka ny sokajin' olona == Fady isam-poko == === Fady eo amin' ny Antambahoaka === Amin' ny [[Antambahoaka]] dia fady ny mitaiza [[zaza kambana]], indrindra ao [[Mananjary]] sy ny manodidina. Inoan' izy ireo fa mitondra [[Vintana (finoan-drazana malagasy)|vintana]] ratsy ho an' ny fianakaviana mitaiza azy sy ny fiarahamonina ny zaza kambana. Noho izany, raha miteraka zaza kambana ny vehivavy iray, dia tokony handao azy ireo any an-tany tsy misy na inona na inona. === Fady eo amin' ny Antemoro === Fady ho an' ny [[Antemoro]] ny miompy sy ny mikasika [[alika]] izay heveriny ho biby maloto, toy izany koa ny fihinanana henan-[[kisoa]]. === Fady eo amin' ny Tanala === Eo amin' ny [[Tanala]] dia rarana tsy hitondra ny zanany lahy handeha an-tongotra, na hihinana eo am-pandriany na miafina, na hihinana [[kitoza]] amin' ny henan' inona na inona, na ny henan' ny [[omby]] novonoina ny renin' ny zaza hoforaina. Amin' ny Tanala sasany dia tsy azo vonoina na hanina ny [[babakoto]], ary raha voafandrika dia tsy maintsy afahana; raha maty na voavono tsy nahy, dia tsy maintsy alevina toy ny olona. Tsy mahazo mikasika kisoa ny Tanala. === Fady eo amin' ny Antesaka === Eo amin' ny [[Antesaka]] mandala ny fomban-drazana dia fady ny mitaiza [[Kambana|zaza kambana]], ary araka fomba taloha dia novonoina rehefa teraka na navela tany anaty ala mba ho faty. Tsy azo alevina miaraka amin' ny fianakaviany ny kambana<ref name=":2"><small>Bradt & Austin 2007, p. 14.</small></ref>. === Fady eo amin' ny Antankarana === Maro ny fady miaro ny tany tsy falehan' ny olona, indrindra fa ny [[tangorom-bohitra]] Ankarana. Fady ny mihaza [[Akiho|antsantsa]] sy [[Fay (hazandrano)|fay]] [[voay]]. Fady ho an' ny zazavavy ny manasa ny fitafian' ny anadahiny. === Fady eo amin' ny Betsimisaraka === Amin' ny [[Betsimisaraka]] sasany dia fady ny amin' ny mpianadahy sy mpianabavy ny mifampikasika tanana. Fady amin' ny tovolahy ny manao [[kapa]] raha mbola velona ny rainy. Fady ny mikasika sy ny manjono ary ny mihinana [[amalona]]. === Fady eo amin' ny Bezanozano === Any amin' ny [[Bezanozano]] sasany dia fady ny fihinanana henan-[[kisoa]]. Fady ny tanàna bezanozano maro ny mamono na mihinana [[babakoto]]. Tsy maintsy afahana ireo biby ireo raha voafandrika, ary tsy maintsy alevina araka ny fombafomba mitovy amin' ny an' ny olona. === Fady eo amin' ny Sihanaka === Ny fady tsy azo leferina sy toa hajain' ny [[Sihanaka]] rehetra dia ny fiasana tanimbary amin' ny andro [[Talata]]. Fady iray hafa mahazatra ny tsy fahazoana mijery ny fiposahan' ny [[masoandro]] na ny filentehany, ny fibanjinana zavatra mena, na ny torimaso amin' ny filentehan' ny masoandro. Ny [[haihay]] dia misy fady sy angano maro momba azy eo amin' ny Sihanaka. Toy izany koa, ny [[babakoto]] dia heverina ho masina ary tsy azo hazaina, na vonoina na hanina. === Fady eo amin' ny Antandroy === Manaja karazana fady maro napetraky ny razana ny [[Antandroy]]. Anisan' izany ny tsy fahazoan' ny vehivavy mitery [[ronono]]<nowiki/>n' omby. Fadin' ny Antandroy rehetra ny famonoana sy fihinanana === Fady eo amin' ny Mahafaly === Hatry ny ela no nitana anjara toerana lehibe teo amin' ny kolontsain' ny [[Mahafaly]] ny fady. Tsy azon' ny vehivavy atao ny misotro amin' ny [[zinga]] iray amin' ny vadiny, ny mipetraka amin' ny tsihy miaraka amin' ny vadiny. Tsy azon' ny [[olona fotsy hoditra]] atao ny miditra amin' ny faritra misy ny Mahafaly. Fadin' ny Mahafaly ny mamono sy mihinana [[sokatra]]. === Fady eo amin' ny Vezo === Fady ny lehilahy [[vezo]] ny mihinana zavatra azon' ny olom-pady tamin' ny lehilahy nandry aminy nefa tsy vadiny, raha tsy mitandrina izany izy dia hivozihi-kibo, izany no atao hoe ''hanimboky,'' Fady amin' ny Vezo koa ny fandatsahana ny ran' ny [[sokatra]] amin' ny tany. === Fady eo amin' ny Bara === Miovaova arakaraka ny saranga, ny tanàna, na ny fianakaviana ny fady eo amin' ny [[Bara]]. Any amin' ny tanàna bara sasany dia fady ny mitondra entana irery. Fady koa ny mandingana olona mipetraka na mandry amin' ny tany, manainga na mitondra entana eo ambonin' ny lohan' ny sasany na ny vatan' ny sasany, mirakotra ny olon-kafa amin' ny [[Lambamena|lamba]]<nowiki/>n' ny tena, na mipetraka na miankina amin' ny fandrian' ny hafa. == Ny akony eo amin'ny fiarahamonina == [[Finoana]] mbola hita taratra hatrany eo amin'ny andavanandron'ny [[Malagasy (vahoaka)|Malagasy]] ny '''fady'''. Mivelatra amina lafin-javatra maro izany ary ny ankamaroan'ny fanao dia isehoan'ny finoana ny fady avokoa. Tsy finoanoanm-poana araka ny fiheveran'ny maro azy anefa ny fady fa misy ireo antony nametrahan'ny [[Ntaolo malagasy|Ntaolo]] azy ireny. Azo itarafana ny fahendrena sy ny fahaizana nananany izany. Amin'ny ankapobeny dia miteraka loza ny vokatry ny tsy fanajana ny fady ary saina mitovy avokoa ny fiantraikan'izy ireny manerana ny lafy valon'ny nosy. Niezaka fatratra ho azy ireo teo amin'ny fiainany izany. === Fanabeazana ny fiarahamonina : === Antom-pisian'ny fady ny [[fanabeazana]] ny olona hahay hiaina sy hahay hitondra tena satria tsy vitsy ny fady no mifono [[soatoavina]] maro. Tafiditra ao anatin'ireo fitsipi-piarahamonina ny fady. Misy fihetsika maromaro tokony tandreman'ny olona ao anatin'izany fitsipika izany. Ireto avy izany fihetsika izany: ny fihetsika filamatra, ny fihetsika azo leferina, ny fihetsika voarara. Ny fihetsika voarara no mifanandrify indrindra amin'ny fady. Mba hahafantarana misimisy kokoa ny amin'izany. Fady ny mandaka rindrina fa mahafaty [[ray aman-dreny]]: rehefa zohina dia tsy ny fiantsoana loza ho an'ny [[loharano]] nipoitana akory no ny tanjon'ny Ntaolo raha nametraka io fady io fa fampitandremana ny amin'ny hanajana ny fahadiovana. Ny fampitahorana amin'ny alalan'ny fady no fomba mahomby hampitana [[fahendrena]] amin'ny taranaka. Tsy azon'ny [[ankizy]] atao ny misotro [[rano]] alohan'ny [[zoky]] sy ny [[ray aman-dreny]] fa mahafolaka an-datony. Fanabeazana ny ankizy mba hahay hanaja ny ray aman-dreny sy ny zoky no anton'izany. Koa ilaina hatrany ny fametrahana ny hajan'ny ray aman-dreny izay nahitana masoandro. Tsapa tamin'ireo voalaza ireo fa mifono soatoavina maro ny fady. Azo lazaina ho sekolyy am-bavan'ny Ntaolo sy ny fiarahamonina taloha izy ireny, eny fa na ny an'ny fiarahamonina sasany . Ankehitriny aza dia mbola mipetraka ho fitaovam-panabeazana hatrany izany. === Fitandroana zava-masina sy fiarovana tontolo iainana: === Nanana anjara toerana teo amin'ny fafiny [[tontolo iainana]] ihany koa ny fady satria nanjary voahaja ireo zava-mananan'aina isan-karazany izay hita na an-tsaha na an-tanàna sy ireo toerana nanan-tantara. Niteraka fifampifehezana ho an'ny mpiara-belona ihany koa izany. Azo ambara avy amin'izany fa singa iray miaro ny tontolo iainana tsy ho simba ny fanajana ny fady. Eto am-pamaranana dia tsapa fa samy manana ny fomba entiny mikajy ny Kolontsainy ny faritra tsirairay eto Madagasikara. Iray ihany anefa ny tanjona dia ny hanindrahindra ilay [[Kolontsaina]] izay tena mampiavaka ny [[Malagasy (vahoaka)|Malagasy]] ary tsy azo zimbazimbaina satria voafehy ao anatin'ireo karazana fady maro misy isam-paritra. Miteraka vokatsoa maro ho an'ny fiaraha-monina ny fisiany. Azo heverina araka izany ny mbola hitazonana azy ireny ary hamadihana azy ireny ho lasa fitsipi-pifehezana eo amin'ny samy Malagasy mba hampandrosoana ny [[firenena]]. == Ireo voambolana ahitana ny teny hoe "fady" == '''Aza fady:''' teny entina [[Tsiny|manala-tsiny]] ny tena mialoha na aorian'ny anaovan-javatra heverina ho fanomezan-kaja ny hafa, atao hiangaviana olona ihany koa. Fialan-tsiny noho ny fanaovana hadisoana toy ny teny amam-pihetsika mifanohitra amin'ny fitsipiky ny fiarahamonina fanaovan-javatra nanafintohana ny hafa. '''Fady fotsy na fady mantsasaka:''' Enti-maneso sy manebaka ny [[Olombelona|olona]] milaza ho fady zavatra iray nefa mampiasa na mihinana ny ampahany na ny vokatra azo avy amin'ilay tondroiny ho fady azy, mitovy amin'ny hoe mifady ny ventiny fa misotro ny rony sy ny hoe mifady [[vary]] mohaka fa manao sosa be rano. '''Andro fady:''' Andro voatondron'ny [[Ombiasa|ombiasy]] ho andro manana hasina manokana miohatra amin'ny andro hafa ka tandremana tsy iasana sy anaovan-draharaha. '''Ala fady:''' [[Vola]] omena ny mpandevina '''Fadin-dambo amin'amboa:''' Tsy fanao ary tsy azo dikaina mihitsy na amin'ny toerana aiza na amin'ny toerana aiza na amin'ny fotoana inona na amin'ny fotoana inona '''Fady izany! :''' Sanatria izany! '''Ilay fady:''' ilay ratsy; ilay tsy valahara '''Mamoa fady:''' Enti-milaza zavatra mahamenatra loatra '''Mandry fady:''' Olona mamoheha-doza satria miara-matory amin'ny olom-pady '''Manota fady:''' Mandika na tsy manaraka izay tsy azo atao '''Olom-pady:''' Olona tsy azo alaina ho [[vady]] fa havana akaiky. == Jereo koa == * [[Anjara (finoana)|Anjara]] * [[Lahatra]] * [[Sampy (malagasy)|Sampy]] * [[Zanahary]] == Loharano == a20ymaphp4uolgoqitnpspn5aave2mp 0 278846 1147564 1145594 2026-07-11T19:47:22Z Thelezifor 15140 1147564 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Tamarindus_indica_pods.JPG|thumb|Kily na madilo na madiro|434x434px]] Ny '''''Tamarindus indica''''' dia karazana hazo ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Fabaceae]],'' sy ao amin' ny zana-pianakaviana ''[[Caesalpinioideae]]''. Io no hany karazana ao amin' ny ao amin' ny vondron-karazana '''''Tamarindus'''''. Amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]] izy io dia atao hoe '''dilo''', '''diro''', '''kile''', '''kililo''', '''kily''', '''lilo''', '''madilo''', '''madiro''', '''monte''', '''monty''', '''voamadilo''', '''voamatony''', ary '''voamatory'''. Ny kily na madiro dia karazan-kazo maniry amin' ny faritra trôpikaly maina aty [[Afrika Atsinanana]]. Efa hatry ny elabe no nambolena azy tany [[Azia Atsimo]] ka avy any no niparitahany amin' ny faritra trôpikaly rehetra. Nisy vitsivitsy nampidirina tany [[Amerika Afovoany]] tamin' ny taonjato faha-16 ka miparitaka ao [[Meksika]] sy ao [[Hôndorasy]] ary [[Goatemala]] io hazo io amin' izao fotoana izao.[[Sary:YosriBuahAsamJawa.jpg|vignette|253x253px|Voamadilo|ankavia]]Hazo mety mahatratra 10 m hatramin' ny 20 m ny kily. Fohifohy ny vatany. Miadam-paniry izy sady velona maharitra ela. Maharitra ny raviny izay miisa hatramin' ny 24 isaky ny tahon-dravina. Manopy mavo ny voniny izay maniry midina amin' ny volana Mey ka mamoaka voa makirana amin' ny volana Ôktôbra. Eto [[Madagasikara]], indrindra ao amin' ny faritra nentim-paharazana misy ny [[Sakalava]], dia heverina ho hazo masina ny kily na madiro, izay atao hoe "mpanjakan' ny hazo". == Anarana hafa == Indreto ny anarana hafa ahafantarana ny ''Tamarindus indica'': * ''Cavaraea elegans'' Speg. * ''Tamarindus erythraeus'' Mattei * ''Tamarindus occidentalis'' Gaertn. * ''Tamarindus officinalis'' Hook. * ''Tamarindus somalensis'' Mattei * ''Tamarindus umbrosa'' Salisb. == Jereo koa == * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] {{reflist}} [[Sokajy:Hazo]] tiwa8oynpdy0reps03t8rq83dtkzovb 0 279529 1147562 1147447 2026-07-11T19:41:55Z Thelezifor 15140 1147562 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Árbol en fructificación de Psidium guajava.jpg|vignette|348x348px|Goavy mamoa]] [[Sary:Psidium guajava flower 26032014 01.jpg|vignette|187x187px|Ravina sy vonin-goavy]] Ny '''''Psidium guajava''''' dia karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Myrtaceae]]''. Zavamaniry fihinam-boa avy any amin' ny faritra manana [[toetanin-jana-pehin-tany]] any [[Amerika]] izy io, nefa afaka maniry amin' ny faritra kôntinenta hafa manana izany [[Toe-tany|toetany]] izany ihany koa. Amin' ny teny malagasy izy dia atao hoe '''angavo''', '''gavo''', '''gavy''', '''goava''' ary '''goavy'''. Hazo tsy dia avo ny goavy, izay mety mahatratra 8 m. Somary lavalava ny raviny izay voarakotry ny volovolo madiika ao amin' ny lafiny ambany. Misy amin' ny ravin-goavy ny mahatratra halavana 15 sm sy sakany 7 sm. Ny bibikely no miantoka ny fitondrana ny lahim-bony mankeo amin' ny vavim-bony ka ahafahan' ny goavy hamoa. Azo hanina tsy misy fikarakarana afa-tsy ny fanadiovana azy ny [[Goavy|voan-goavy]] masaka. Azo atao koa ny manamboatra ranom-boankazo amin' ny goavy. Ny ravin-goavy avy nosasana dia azo tsakoina na alona anaty rano ka sotroina raha misy traran' ny fivalanana mipiriritra. == Jereo koa == * [[Goavy|Goavy (voany)]] * ''[[Psidium]]'' * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] [[Sokajy:hazo fihinam-boa]] hog0na4sbjj3b93fsmy32rmqi04ohr7 0 279983 1147565 1130902 2026-07-11T19:52:14Z Thelezifor 15140 Nanatsara lahatsoratra 1147565 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:RubusFruticosus FlowerAndUnripenFruits 01.jpg|vignette|Vony sy voan' ny ''[[Rubus fruticosus|Rubus fructicosus]]'')|409x409px]]Ny '''roimainty''' dia [[zavamaniry]] isan-karazany misy tsilo, mitsinjara amin' ny fianakaviana efatra, dia ny ''[[Fabaceae]]'' sy ny ''[[Malvaceae]]'' ary ny ''[[Rosaceae]]''. Anisan' izany ny karazan-javamaniry atao amin' ny anarana ara-tsiansa hoe: * ''[[Dichrostachys tenuifolia]]'' (''[[Fabaceae]]''); * ''[[Hibiscus diversifolius]]'' (''[[Malvaceae]]''); * ''[[Rubus apetalus]]'' (''[[Rosaceae]]''); * ''[[Rubus fruticosus]]'' (''Rosaceae''); * ''[[Rubus myrianthus]]'' (''Rosaceae''); * ''[[Rubus pauciflorus]]'' (''Rosaceae''); * ''[[Toddalia asiatica]]'' (''Rutaceae''). == Jereo koa == * [[Roy (zavamaniry)]] * ''[[Hibiscus]]'' * ''[[Rubus]]'' * ''[[Toddalia]]'' * ''[[Zanthoxylum]]'' 6wq44kk8rp8kles11ipddgik0vziz7m 1147566 1147565 2026-07-11T19:54:53Z Thelezifor 15140 1147566 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:RubusFruticosus FlowerAndUnripenFruits 01.jpg|vignette|Vony sy voan' ny ''[[Rubus fruticosus|Rubus fructicosus]]'')|409x409px]]Ny '''roimainty''' dia [[zavamaniry]] isan-karazany misy tsilo, mitsinjara amin' ny fianakaviana efatra, dia ny ''[[Fabaceae]]'' sy ny ''[[Malvaceae]]'' sy ny ''[[Rosaceae]]'' ary ny ''[[Rutaceae]]''. Anisan' izany ny karazan-javamaniry atao amin' ny anarana ara-tsiansa hoe: * ''[[Dichrostachys tenuifolia]]'' (''[[Fabaceae]]''); * ''[[Hibiscus diversifolius]]'' (''[[Malvaceae]]''); * ''[[Rubus apetalus]]'' (''[[Rosaceae]]''); * ''[[Rubus fruticosus]]'' (''Rosaceae''); * ''[[Rubus myrianthus]]'' (''Rosaceae''); * ''[[Rubus pauciflorus]]'' (''Rosaceae''); * ''[[Toddalia asiatica]]'' (''[[Rutaceae]]''). == Jereo koa == * [[Roy (zavamaniry)]] * ''[[Hibiscus]]'' * ''[[Rubus]]'' * ''[[Toddalia]]'' * ''[[Zanthoxylum]]'' e39xcdkqut7wcg6auoojyc9pavoh0zw 1147567 1147566 2026-07-11T19:55:20Z Thelezifor 15140 1147567 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:RubusFruticosus FlowerAndUnripenFruits 01.jpg|vignette|Vony sy voan' ny ''[[Rubus fruticosus|Rubus fructicosus]]''|409x409px]]Ny '''roimainty''' dia [[zavamaniry]] isan-karazany misy tsilo, mitsinjara amin' ny fianakaviana efatra, dia ny ''[[Fabaceae]]'' sy ny ''[[Malvaceae]]'' sy ny ''[[Rosaceae]]'' ary ny ''[[Rutaceae]]''. Anisan' izany ny karazan-javamaniry atao amin' ny anarana ara-tsiansa hoe: * ''[[Dichrostachys tenuifolia]]'' (''[[Fabaceae]]''); * ''[[Hibiscus diversifolius]]'' (''[[Malvaceae]]''); * ''[[Rubus apetalus]]'' (''[[Rosaceae]]''); * ''[[Rubus fruticosus]]'' (''Rosaceae''); * ''[[Rubus myrianthus]]'' (''Rosaceae''); * ''[[Rubus pauciflorus]]'' (''Rosaceae''); * ''[[Toddalia asiatica]]'' (''[[Rutaceae]]''). == Jereo koa == * [[Roy (zavamaniry)]] * ''[[Hibiscus]]'' * ''[[Rubus]]'' * ''[[Toddalia]]'' * ''[[Zanthoxylum]]'' c68acdvhzyal8y0zaz9qnm9mne087yb 0 283846 1147574 1135628 2026-07-12T05:24:29Z ~2026-39119-14 40302 Nanitsy hadisoam-pitendrena 1147574 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''tambavy''' dia fanafody vita amin' ny [[zavamaniry]] sy rano natao hosotroina na handroana na hievohana, araka ny [[Fitsaboana nentim-paharazana|fahaizana nentim-paharazana]]. Nivoatra ny hevitry ny teny hoe "''tambavy''" ka manondro ny zavamaniry atao fanafody na ho an-jaza na ho an' olon-dehibe, lasa mifangaro amin' ny hevitry ny hoe [[raokandro]]. Nalaza nandritra ny fotoana nampirongatra ny [[Valanaretin' ny coronavirus eto Madagasikara|Covid-19 teto Madagasikara]] ny fampiasana ilay ''tambavy'' atao hoe [[Covid Organics]] na CVO. == Zavamaniry sasantsasany fanao tambavy == Indreto misy zavamaniry sasantsasany fanao tambavy. * ''[[Abrus precatorius]]'' (voamaintilany) * ''[[Aloe macroclada]]'' (kisaondra, lahimbahona, vahombe, vahona) * ''[[Aloe vera]]'' * ''[[Aloe vaombe]]'' (vahombe, vahona) * ''[[Asteropeia micraster]]'' (sakaihazo, sakarivohazo, manokimena, manokamena, manokamavo, fanolamena, hezo, moara, hafobolamena, hanokolamena) * ''[[Nimo|Azadirachta indica]]'' (nimo) * ''[[Tonga (zavamaniry)|Catharanthus roseus]]'' (vonenina, tonga) * ''[[Caesalpinia bonduc]]'' (vatolalaka) * ''[[Camphora officinarum]]'' na ''[[Camphora officinarum|Cinnamomum camphora]]'' (ravintsara), * ''[[Katrafay|Cedrelopsis grevei]]'' ([[katrafay]]) * ''[[Centella asiatica]]'' (talapetraka) * ''[[Mandravasarotra|Cinnamosma fragrans]]'' ([[mandravasarotra]]) * ''[[Cissus bosseri]]'' (tohitohy) * ''[[Cissus quadrangularis]]'' (tavolo, tavolo mainty) * ''[[Nifinakanga|Commelina madagascarica]]'' (nifinakanga) * ''[[Echinochloa pyramidalis]]'' (ahilava) * ''[[Euphorbia hirta]]'' (ahidronono, mahandrona) * ''[[Henonia scoparia]]'' (kifafa) * ''[[Jatropha curcas]]'' ([[savoa]], tanatanamanga, voanongo) * ''[[Leptadenia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Lycopodium clavatum]]'' (tanatrandraka) * ''[[Lycopodiella cernua]]'' (tanatrandraka) * ''[[Melaleuca quinquenervia]]'' (niaoly) * ''[[Mimosa pudica]]'' (amboafotsikely, roitry) * ''[[Moringa oleifera]]'' (morongo) * ''[[Ocimum gratissimum]]'' (romba) * ''[[Olax emirnensis]]'' (tsilaitra beravina, maitsoririnina, marankoditra, famelondriaka, soazanahary) * ''[[Paederia grandidieri]]'' (tamboro) * ''[[Psiadia altissima]]'' (dingadingana, mantavazana, rinarina, voaramonina) * ''[[Psidium guajava]]'' (goavy) * ''[[Ravensara aromatica]]'' (havozomangidy) * ''[[Kinana|Ricinus communis]]'' (kinanga, [[kinana]]) * ''[[Securinega capuronii]]'' (hazomena) * ''[[Selaginella fissidentoides]]'' (tanatrandraka) * ''[[Stenotaphrum dimidiatum]]'' (ahitsipisaka, ahipisaka) * ''[[Suregada boiviniana]]'' (kalavelo, lelangana, hazomboangy) == Jereo koa == * [[Zavamairy fanao fanafody]] * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] * [[Fanafody]] * [[Zavamaniry]] * [[Ody]] * [[Raokandro]] * [[Volohazo]] * [[Fitsaboana]] * [[Fitsaboana nentim-paharazana]] * [[WikiPhyto]] 64khr50y201mapkw8qm24g24gq83h9s 1147575 1147574 2026-07-12T05:25:56Z ~2026-39119-14 40302 Nanitsy hadisoam-pitendrena 1147575 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''tambavy''' dia fanafody vita amin' ny [[zavamaniry]] sy rano natao hosotroina na handroana na hievohana, araka ny [[Fitsaboana nentim-paharazana|fahaizana nentim-paharazana]]. Nivoatra ny hevitry ny teny hoe "''tambavy''" ka manondro ny zavamaniry atao fanafody na ho an-jaza na ho an' olon-dehibe, lasa mifangaro amin' ny hevitry ny hoe [[raokandro]]. Nalaza nandritra ny fotoana nampirongatra ny [[Valanaretin' ny coronavirus eto Madagasikara|Covid-19 teto Madagasikara]] ny fampiasana ilay ''tambavy'' atao hoe [[Covid Organics]] na CVO. == Zavamaniry sasantsasany fanao tambavy == Indreto misy zavamaniry sasantsasany fanao tambavy. * ''[[Abrus precatorius]]'' (voamaintilany) * ''[[Aloe macroclada]]'' (kisaondra, lahimbahona, vahombe, vahona) * ''[[Aloe vera]]'' * ''[[Aloe vaombe]]'' (vahombe, vahona) * ''[[Asteropeia micraster]]'' (sakaihazo, sakarivohazo, manokimena, manokamena, manokamavo, fanolamena, hezo, moara, hafobolamena, hanokolamena) * ''[[Nimo|Azadirachta indica]]'' (nimo) * ''[[Tonga (zavamaniry)|Catharanthus roseus]]'' (vonenina, tonga) * ''[[Caesalpinia bonduc]]'' (vatolalaka) * ''[[Camphora officinarum]]'' na ''[[Camphora officinarum|Cinnamomum camphora]]'' (ravintsara), * ''[[Katrafay|Cedrelopsis grevei]]'' ([[katrafay]]) * ''[[Centella asiatica]]'' (talapetraka) * ''[[Mandravasarotra|Cinnamosma fragrans]]'' ([[mandravasarotra]]) * ''[[Cissus bosseri]]'' (tohitohy) * ''[[Cissus quadrangularis]]'' (tavolo, tavolo mainty) * ''[[Nifinakanga|Commelina madagascarica]]'' (nifinakanga) * ''[[Echinochloa pyramidalis]]'' (ahilava) * ''[[Euphorbia hirta]]'' (ahidronono, mahandrona) * ''[[Henonia scoparia]]'' (kifafa) * ''[[Jatropha curcas]]'' ([[savoa]], tanatanamanga, voanongo) * ''[[Leptadenia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Lycopodium clavatum]]'' (tanatrandraka) * ''[[Lycopodiella cernua]]'' (tanatrandraka) * ''[[Melaleuca quinquenervia]]'' (niaoly) * ''[[Mimosa pudica]]'' (amboafotsikely, roitry) * ''[[Moringa oleifera]]'' (morongo) * ''[[Ocimum gratissimum]]'' (romba) * ''[[Olax emirnensis]]'' (tsilaitra beravina, maitsoririnina, marankoditra, famelondriaka, soazanahary) * ''[[Paederia grandidieri]]'' (tamboro) * ''[[Psiadia altissima]]'' (dingadingana, mantavazana, rinarina, voaramonina) * ''[[Psidium guajava]]'' (goavy) * ''[[Ravensara aromatica]]'' (havozomangidy) * ''[[Kinana|Ricinus communis]]'' (kinanga, [[kinana]]) * ''[[Securinega capuronii]]'' (hazomena) * ''[[Selaginella fissidentoides]]'' (tanatrandraka) * ''[[Stenotaphrum dimidiatum]]'' (ahitsipisaka, ahipisaka) * ''[[Suregada boiviniana]]'' (kalavelo, lelangana, hazomboangy) == Jereo koa == * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody]] * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] * [[Fanafody]] * [[Zavamaniry]] * [[Ody]] * [[Raokandro]] * [[Volohazo]] * [[Fitsaboana]] * [[Fitsaboana nentim-paharazana]] * [[WikiPhyto]] nwzzprmyauowb8k3d4zlymf0aszpga5 0 284035 1147547 1145391 2026-07-11T19:12:55Z Thelezifor 15140 Rohy anatiny 1147547 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Spilanthes oleracea-plant.jpg|vignette|363x363px|Anamalaho]] Ny '''''Acmella oleracea''''' dia karazana zavamaniry ahitra ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Asteraceae]]''. Ity karazana ity dia ambolena amin' ny ankapobeny. Heverina fa avy any [[Amerika Atsimo]] ([[Brezila]] sy [[Però|Peroa]]) izy io. Anarana ahafantarana azy taloha koa ny hoe '''''Spilanthes oleracea'''''. Amin' ny teny malagasy izy dia atao hoe '''ahimafana''', '''anamafana''', '''anamalaho''', '''anamalao''', '''felimafana''',  '''kimalaho''', '''kimalaholahy''', '''kimalao''', '''kimotodoha''', '''mangovitra''', '''menavony''', '''sarinanamalao'''. Ampiasaina hanatsarana tsiron-tsakafo noho ny tsirony somary mafanafana ny anamalaho. Raha hanina maitso tsy andrahoina izy dia manome [[Vitamina C|vitaminina C]]. Misy ovan-karazany maro ny anamalaho, ka anisan' izany ny anamalahobe, ny anamalahokely, ny anamalahombazaha, ny anamalahonkova, ary ny anamalahovavy<small>.</small> == Kolontsaina == === Ohabolana === * Anamalahon' Ambanidia: takalo kely no ananana azy. * Raha [[sery]] vitan' anamalaho, aza amonoana vatotr' akoho. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Acmella]]'' * ''[[Spilanthes]]'' * [[Legioma]] * [[Anana]] * [[Sakay (zavamaniry)|Sakay]] *[[Tongolo gasy|Tongologasy]] *[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] j4pj75oe6yyj3wrakzfx0zyzcr6cxac 0 289271 1147555 1143606 2026-07-11T19:33:54Z Thelezifor 15140 1147555 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:落地生根 20190410204540.jpg|vignette|485x485px|''Kalanchoe prolifera'']] Ny '''''Kalanchoe prolifera''''' dia karazana [[zavamaniry]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Crassulaceae]]''. Atao hoe '''sodifafana''', '''silafafa''', na '''malaza''' izy amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]], nefa tsy io irery ny zavamaniry atao hoe "sodifafana". Fantatra amin' ny anarany taloha hoe ''Bryophyllum proliferum'' koa izy io. Tsy fahita afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]] ity zavamaniry ity. Ahalalana azy indrindra ny fampiasana azy amin' ny [[fitsaboana nentim-paharazana]], saingy mahaliana aminy koa ny fampiasana azy ho haingo sy amin' ny fambolena azy an-jaridaina ary ny fambolena azy ho an' ny tontolo iainana. Ahafahany tombo isa mora foana ny famokarany zanany maro. Io fahafahany mihamaro haingana io koa dia mahatonga azy ho karazana sarobidy amin' ny fanangonana bôtanika sy ho lohahevi-pandalinana momba ny fitomboana tsy amin' ny alalan' ny voa ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Crassulaceae]]''. Any amin' ny faritra sasany dia ampiasaina ho fefy velona na hamaritana ny faritry ny fambolena koa izy io. == Famariparitana == [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2017-05-31 2064.jpg|ankavia|vignette|196x196px|Tahon' ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'']] Mahatratra 80 hatramin' ny 300 sm ny haavon' ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'' izay matanjaka sy tsy misy volovolo. Ny tahony mijoro na miondrika, matanjaka, tsy misy rantsany dia manana savaivo hatramin' ny 5 sm ary somary misy lafy efatra. === Ravina === [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2019-12-13 6175.jpg|vignette|208x208px|Ravin' ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'']] Misy [[Tangozan-dravina|tangozany]], miaraka amin' ny sisiny feno na mizara ho [[zana-pelana]] ny raviny maitso sy be nofony. Mahatratra 30 sm ny halavan' ny ravina. Mihamivelatra mankany amin' ny fotony ary mamehy ny tahony ny tangozany izay manana halava 5 ka hatramin' ny 12 sm. Manana halava 7 hatramin' ny 15 sm sy sakany 1,5 hatramin' ny 5 sm ny zana-pelana boribory lavalava na miendrika lela lefona na mibikan' atody. Dombo ny tendron' izy ireo ary misy kinifinifiny ny sisin' ny raviny, izay matetika somary volomparasy. === Vony === [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera - original illustration.jpg|vignette|356x356px|Vondrombonin' ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'']] Mahatratra halava 40 ka hatramin' ny 80 sm sy sakany 20 hatramin' ny 40 sm ny [[vondrombony]] izay tena lehibe, ahitana vondron-jana-tsampaho misy vony mikirazorazo hatramin' ny 700. Miendrika lakolosy kely ny [[vondron-dravimbony]] maitso. Mirefy 13 ka hatramin' ny 16 mm ny halavan' ilay fantson' ny vondrombony. Miendrika fantsona izay manana halava 15 ka hatramin' ny 25 mm ny vondrom-pelambony mena, maitso na mavo. Mipoitra eo ambanin' ny afovoany ny [[lahimbony]], izay mivoaka avy ao amin' ny fantson' ny vondrom-bony. Mirefy 2 hatramin' ny 2,6 mm ny halavan' ny totsim-bovoka izay miendrika atody. Mirefy 7 ka hatramin' ny 8 mm ny halavan' ny [[singam-bavimbony]]. Manana halava 17 hatramin' ny 20 mm ny [[tahom-bavimbony]]. == Faritra ahitana azy == Tsy fahita firy afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]] ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'' nefa nampidirina any [[Aostralia]] ([[Queensland|State of Queensland]]), ao [[Afrika]], any [[Java]], any amin' ny vondronosy [[Vondronosy Canarias|Canarias]] ary ao [[Zimbaboe]] koa. == Fampiasana == === Fitsaboana === [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2019-12-13 6178.jpg|vignette]] Ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny aretin' ny [[taovam-pisefoana]] isan-karazany toy ny [[kohaka]]<ref><small>E Pernet et G Meyer, ''[https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers13-05/010057844.pdf Pharmacopée de Madagascar]'' (PDF), Publications de l'Institut de rechrche scientifique, Tananarive-Tsimbazaza, 1951, p. 4</small></ref><ref name=":1"><small>"[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4570514/ Medicinal plants used to treat the most frequent diseases encountered in Ambalabe rural community, Eastern Madagascar]", ''pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov''</small></ref>, ny [[sery]], ny [[gripa]] ary ny [[sohika]] (na asma) ity zavamaniry ity. Matetika hafanaina ny raviny ary avy eo potserrina mba hahazoana ny ranony na tanehina<ref name=":2"><small>"[https://www.ethnopharmacologia.org/recherche-dans-prelude/?plant_id=3486 Kalanchoe prolifera (Bowie ex Hook.) Raym.-Hamet]", ''www.ethnopharmacologia.org''</small></ref>. Tanehia na alona anaty rano mafana ny raviny mba hampiasaina amin' ny fampihenana ny [[tazo]] sy hanamaivanana ny soritr' aretin' ny [[tazomoka]]<ref name=":1" />. Ampiasaina ho fampihenana ny tazo amin' ny ny areti-mihanaka isan-karazany koa io zavamaniry io<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1" />. Ny ravina dia ampiasaina amin' ny harerahan' ny fitatitra<ref name=":2" />. Ampiasaina amin' ny [[manitokitoka]] ary indraindray dia ampiasaina ho [[Fanadiovana kibo|fanadiovana]] [[Fanadiovana kibo|kibo]] na [[fanalana kankana]] ny tambavy vita amin' ny ravina. Ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny [[piriritra]] miharo [[ranonafero]] sy ny [[valan-dra]] ary ny [[kôlerà]] ny ranony avy amin' ny raviny fotsiny ihany na mifangaro amin' ny menaka kisoa<ref name=":3"><small>Assis de Andrade, E., et al. (2023). [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10383218/ A Review of the Popular Uses, Anatomical, Chemical, and Biological Aspects of Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae): A Genus of Plants Known as “Miracle Leaf]”.</small></ref><ref><small>Oliveira, A. C. S., et al. (2022). ''[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358109379_Especies_vegetais_de_uso_popular_no_tratamento_da_dor_uma_revisao_sistematica Espécies vegetais de uso popular no tratamento da dor: uma revisão sistemática]''.</small></ref>. Any amin' ny faritra sasany eto [[Madagasikara]], indrindra any amin' ny faritra afovoany, ny fandomana ny ravina vaovao anaty rano mafana atao amin' ny fatra kely dia hifehezana ny [[tosi-dra]]<ref><small>Rakotonandrasana Stéphan Richard, ''[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Stephan-R-Rakotonandrasana/publication/371378829_CONTRIBUTION_A_L'ETUDE_DES_PLANTES_MEDICINALES_ET_AROMATIQUES_DE_MADAGASCAR_ETHNOBOTANIQUES_TAXONOMIE_CONSTITUANTS_CHIMIQUES_ET_ACTIVITES_BIOLOGIQUES_CV_ET_PUBLICATIONS_SCIENTIFIQUES/links/6481906eb3dfd73b776c2207/CONTRIBUTION-A-LETUDE-DES-PLANTES-MEDICINALES-ET-AROMATIQUES-DE-MADAGASCAR-ETHNOBOTANIQUES-TAXONOMIE-CONSTITUANTS-CHIMIQUES-ET-ACTIVITES-BIOLOGIQUES-CV-ET-PUBLICATIONS-SCIENTIFIQUES.pdf Contribution à l’étude des plantes médicinales et aromatiques de madagascar : ethnobotanique, taxonomie, constituants chimiques et activités biologiques]'', Volume I (mémoire pour l’obtention de diplôme d’ habilitation à diriger des recherches), 2022.</small></ref>. Ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny [[rohana]] sy ny aretina mamaivay isan-karazany ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'': ampiasaina na anatiny na ivelany ny ravina, arakaraka ny fanao isam-paritra<ref><small>"[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371733783_A_Review_of_the_Popular_Uses_Anatomical_and_Biological_Aspects_of_Kalanchoe_Crassulaceae_A_Genus_of_Plants_Known_as_Miracle_Leaf A Review of the Popular Uses, Anatomical and Biological Aspects of Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae): A Genus of Plants Known as "Miracle Leaf"]", ''www.researchgate.net''</small></ref>. Apetaka amin' ny [[ratra]], amin' ny [[may]], amin' ny [[vaivonto]], amin' ny [[vay]], amin' ny [[boiboika]] mahazo ny hoditra, amin' ny [[aretin-koditra]] sy ny [[areti-mihanaka]] sasany mahazo ny hoditra ny ranon' ny ravina na ny ravina nopotehina. Mifandray amin' ny toetrany mamono [[bakteria]] (antiseptika) sy mampitony ny mamaivay ary manasitrana fery ireo fampiasana ireo<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4"><small>Nascimento, L. B. S., Casanova, L. M., & Costa, S. S. (2023). [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10058616/ "Bioactive Compounds from Kalanchoe Genus Potentially Useful for the Development of New Drug]", ''pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov''</small></ref><ref name=":2" />. Ampiasaina mba hanamaivanana ny [[Aretin' an-doha|aretina]] [[Aretin' an-doha|an-doha]] sy ny fanaintainana mifandray amin' ny fihasarotan' ny [[rohana]] ny raviny, rehefa apetaka<ref><small>Mason, J. & PROTA Project (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa). ''[https://medium.com/@somelikeitwild/medicinal-plants-used-in-southeastern-madagascar-plant-vii-kalanchoe-prolifera-ffbb22134138 Medicinal plants used in Southeastern Madagascar: Kalanchoe prolifera], medium.com''</small></ref><ref name=":3" />. Any amin' ny faritra maro eto Madagasikara dia apetaka amin' ny hoditra ho fanoherana ny mamaivay aorian' ny fanindronana na kaikitry ny [[bibikely]] misy poizina ny raviny<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":1" /><ref><small>"[https://medium.com/@somelikeitwild/medicinal-plants-used-in-southeastern-madagascar-plant-vii-kalanchoe-prolifera-ffbb22134138 Medicinal plants used in Southeastern Madagascar (plant VII) Kalanchoe prolifera]", ''medium.com''</small></ref>. === Hafa === [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2017-05-31 2061.jpg|vignette|208x208px|''Kalanchoe prolifera'']] Sakafon' ny biby sasany ny ravina matevina (ny an' ny ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'' sy ''Kalanchoe prolifera''), anisan' izany ny [[sokatra]]. Indraindray dia manao azy ho salady ny olona<ref name=":0"><small>"Sodifafana", in [[Pierre Boiteau|Boiteau Pierre]] sy Boiteau Marthe ary Allorge-Boiteau Lucile, ''Dictionnaire des noms malgaches de végétaux'', Editions Alzieu, 1999</small></ref>. === Fitandremana === [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2019-12-13 6176.jpg|vignette|Ravin' ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'']] Misy singa miasa biôlôjika isan-karazany ny ravin' ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'', anisan' izany ny [[flavônôida]] sy [[bofadienôlida]] ([[glikôsida]] na [[heretôsida]]). Azo inoana fa manazava ny sasany amin' ny toetra ara-pitsaboana ananan' ilay zavamaniry ireo akora ireo, saingy izy ireo ihany koa no tompon' andraikitra amin' ny mety ho fisian' ny fanapoizinana<ref name=":3" /><ref><small>Stefanowicz-Hajduk, J., et al. (2017). "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5696496/ Bufadienolides of Kalanchoe species: an overview of chemical structure, biological activity and prospects for pharmacological use.]", ''pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov''</small></ref><ref><small>Plumlee, K. H. (2004). [https://www.aspcapro.org/sites/default/files/v-vetm1104_933-936.pdf Kalanchoe species poisoning in pets and livestock]. (Clinical Toxicology Protocols), ''www.aspcapro.org''</small></ref>. Na dia ampiasaina betsaka amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana aza ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'' dia mety miteraka voka-dratsy raha ampiasaina amin' ny fatra tafahoatra na tsy tandrify. Mety hiteraka fanapoizinana ny [[fo]] ho an' ny olona sy ny biby fiompy, indrindra ny biby fiompy lehibe, ny fihinanana azy tafahoatra. Mitaky fitandremana tsara io fisian' ny poizina io amin' ny fampiasana anatiny<ref name=":4" />. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Kalanchoe]]'' * ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'' * ''[[Bryophyllum]]'' * [[Sodifafana]]: ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]''; ''Kalanchoe prolifera''; ''[[Allophylus salignus]]''. * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] == Boky azo anovozan-kevitra == * Balita, M. et al.(2018), ''Medicinal plants used by women from Agnalazaha littoral (Southwest Madagascar)'', Référence HR 53, HR 18, HR 55 dans PRELUDE * Boiteau, P. & Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1976–1993), ''Flore de Madagascar et des Comores''. Paris : Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. * Boiteau, P. & Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1995), ''Kalanchoe (Crassulacées) de Madagascar : systématique, écophysiologie et phytochimie''. Paris : Karthala. * Boiteau, P. (1999), ''Dictionnaire des noms malgaches de végétaux''. Paris : Karthala. * Boiteau, P., & Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1995), ''Kalanchoe (Crassulacées) de Madagascar : systématique, écophysiologie et phytochimie''. Éditions Karthala. * Boiteau, Pierre (1986), ''Précis de matière médicale malgache.'' De l'Académie Malgache, Antananarivo. * Boiteau, Pierre(1950), ''Plantes médicinales de Madagascar'', Paris : Institut d'Études Madagascar * Brulfert, Jeanne (1994), ''Ecophysiologie des Kalanchoé de Madagascar'' * CIRAD (2008), ''Plantes Aromatiques et Médicinales à Madagascar'', Publication CIRAD. * Costa, Sônia Soares (1994), ''Composition chimique des espèces de Kalanchoé'' * Descoings, Bernard (2003), ''Les Crassulacées de Madagascar''. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève. * Descoings, Bernard (2005), ''Crassulaceae madecassae novae.'' Société Botanique de l'Ardèche, Aubenas. * Eggli, U. (2003), ''Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants: Crassulaceae''. Springer Science & Business Media. * ETHNOPHARMACOLOGIA (2018), ''PRELUDE - Base de données ethnopharmacologique de Madagascar'' * Fordrs, R.W.(1999), ''Bryophyllum and Kalanchoe: A Revision'' * Goodman, S.M. & Benstead, J.P. (éds.) (2003), ''The Natural History of Madagascar''. University of Chicago Press. * Hooker, William Jackson (1859). ''Curtis’s Botanical Magazine'' (Vol. 85)''.'' Lovell Reeve, Londres. * Humbert, H. (éd.). ''Flore de Madagascar et des Comores''. Paris : Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. * Jacobsen, Hermann (1970). ''⁠Lexicon of Succulent Plants''. Blandford Press. * Jacobsen, Hermann (1960). ''A Handbook of Succulent Plants (Vol. 2: Ficus to Zygophyllum).'' Blandford Press, Londres. * Jossang, Akino & Bodo, Bernard (1994), ''Phytochimie des Crassulacées de Madagascar'' * Neuwinger, Hans Dieter (2000). ''African Traditional Medicine: A Dictionary of Plant Use and Applications.'' Medpharm Scientific Publishers, Stuttgart. * Perrier de la Bâthie, Henri (1936), ''Flore de Madagascar : 91e Famille. Crassulacées.'' Imprimerie Officielle, Tananarive. * PRELUDE, ''Kalanchoe prolifera'' (base ethnopharmacologique). * Ratsimamanga, (1978), ''Les plantes médicinales dans la médecine traditionnelle à Madagascar'', Paris : Éditions Karthala, Préface par le Professeur Ratsimamanga * Rauh, Werner (1995). ''Succulent and Xerophytic Plants of Madagascar'' (Vol. 1 & 2)''.'' Strawberry Press, Mill Valley. * Raymond-Hamet (1907), ''Kalanchoe prolifera (Bowie ex Hook.) Raym.-Hamet'' * Saja, Raymond-Hamet (1907). ''Monographie du genre Kalanchoe.'' Bulletin de l'Herbiers Boissier, Genève. * Schatz, G.E. (2001), ''Generic Tree Flora of Madagascar''. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden. * Shtein & Smith (2021), ''A revision of the climbing kalanchoes of Madagascar''. * Smith (2025), ''A nomenclator botanicus for the bryophyllous species now included in Kalanchoe''. * Smith, G. F., Figueiredo, E., & van Wyk, A. E. (2019). ''Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) in Southern Africa: Classification, Biology, and Cultivation''. Elsevier Science. * Smith, G.F., Figueiredo, E. & Van Wyk, A.E. (2019). ''Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) in Southern Africa: Classification, Biology and Cultivation''. Academic Press. * Smith, Gideon F., Crouch, Neil R. & Figueiredo, Estrela (2021), ''Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) in Southern Africa: Classification, Biology, and Cultivation.'' Elsevier / Academic Press. * Smith, Klein & Shtein (2021), ''A revision of the Malagasy Kalanchoe subg. Kitchingia''. * Van Wyk, B.-E. & Wink, M. (2017). ''Medicinal Plants of the World''. CABI. * Van Wyk, B.-E. (2008). ''A Review of Ethnobotanical Research in Southern Africa''. Strelitzia Series, South African National Biodiversity Institute. == Loharano == jrsthqiy4lxnmgi0xpmka486on336e2 0 295715 1147568 1131063 2026-07-11T19:58:40Z Thelezifor 15140 1147568 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Toddalia asiatica.jpg|vignette|364x364px|''Toddalia asiatica'']] Ny '''''Zanthoxylum asiaticum''''' na '''''Toddalia asiatica''''' dia karazan-javamaniry [[vahy]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Rutaceae]]'' (karazana [[voasary]]). Raha amin' ny anarana hoe ''Toddalia asiatica'' dia io no hany karazana ao amin' ny vondron-karazana '''''Toddalia''''', izay nampidirina ao amin' ny vondron-karazana ''[[Zanthoxylum]]'' ankehitriny. Ireto ny anarana mety hanondroana azy amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]]: '''anakasina''', '''anakatsimba''', '''fanidy''', '''kasimba''', '''roikisimba''', '''roimainty''', '''roindambo''', '''romainty''', '''roy''', '''voanalakely''', '''voanginamboa''', '''voasarikelinala''', '''voasarikelinikalavola''', '''voasarinalika''', '''volotsaka'''. == Famariparitana ny endrika ivelany == Izy ity dia [[vahy]] minofon-kazo maivana, misy tsilo, mianika amin' ny hazo, mahatratra hatramin' ny 10 m ny halavany. Manana ravina maitso manjelatra, mamerovero toy ny voasary makirana, ny voniny maitso mavo, ary voany dia mivolom-boasary mirefy 0.5 sm ny savaivony, manana tsirony toy ny hodi-daoranjy. Aparitaky ny [[vorona]] sy ny [[rajako]] izay mihinana ny voany ny vihim-boany. Teratany any amin' ny firenena maro aty [[Afrika]] sy any [[Azia]] izy io. Ohatra amin' izany i [[Afrika Atsimo]], i [[Kenià]], ary i [[Maorisy]]. == Fampiasana azy == Ampiasain' ny Afrikana maro ho fanafody io zavamaniry io, anisan' izany ny Masay, izay mampiasa azy io hiasiana amin' ny [[tazomoka]] sy ny [[kohaka]] ary ny gripa. Ny fakany dia iadiana ny [[plasmôdiôma]] miteraka [[tazomoka]]. Mety hampihena ny isan' ny fotony ao aminy ny fiotazana an' io zava-maniry miadam-paniry io avy any an' ala mba hampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana. == Jereo koa == * [[Voasarinalika]]: ''[[Crotalaria aculeata]]'' <small>de Wild.</small> (''[[Fabaceae]]''); ''Toddalia asiatica'' <small>(L.) Lam.</small> (''[[Rutaceae]]'') * [[Roimainty]]: ''[[Dichrostachys tenuifolia]]'' (''[[Fabaceae]]''); ''[[Hibiscus diversifolius]]'' (''[[Malvaceae]]''); ''[[Rubus apetalus]]'' (''[[Rosaceae]]''); ''[[Rubus fruticosus]]'' (''Rosaceae''); ''[[Rubus myrianthus]]'' (''Rosaceae''); ''[[Rubus pauciflorus]]'' (''Rosaceae''); ''Toddalia asiatica'' (''[[Rutaceae]]''). * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] nb8s5odaz1b4kjzbblsz77xqvo5fd85 0 295798 1147573 1120923 2026-07-12T00:05:23Z ~2026-39119-14 40302 Nanitsy hadisoam-pitendrena 1147573 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Syzygium oleosum.jpg|vignette|348x348px|''Syzygium oleosum'']] Inty ny '''lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny Syzygium''', ao amin' ny vondron-karazana ''[[Syzygium]]'', izay ao ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Myrtaceae]]''. Ny ''Syzygium'' dia vondron-karazana hazo sy hazobotry ary hazo madinika izay miely patran be ao. Ity manaraka ity dia lisitry ny karazana 1&nbsp;197 rehetra ao amin' io vondron-karazana io izay eken' ny [[Plants of the World Online|Plants of the World]] [[Plants of the World Online|Online]] tamin' ny Jolay 2022. == A == * ''Syzygium abatakum'' Widodo * ''Syzygium abbreviatum'' Merr. * ''Syzygium aborense'' (Dunn) Rathakr. & N.C.Nair * ''Syzygium abortivum'' (Gagnep.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium abulugense'' Merr. * ''Syzygium aciculinum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium acre'' (Pancher ex Guillaumin) J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium acrophilum'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium acuminatissimum'' (Blume) DC. * ''Syzygium acuminatum'' (Sweet) Miq. * ''Syzygium acutangulum'' Nied. * ''Syzygium acutatum'' (Miq.) Amshoff * ''Syzygium adelphicum'' Diels * ''Syzygium adenophyllum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium aegiceroides'' (Korth. ex Miq.) Korth. * ''Syzygium aemulum'' (Blume) Amshoff * ''Syzygium aeoranthum'' (Diels) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium affine'' Merr. * ''Syzygium afromontanum'' (F.White) Byng * ''Syzygium agastyamalayanum'' M.B.Viswan. & Manik. * ''Syzygium aggregatum'' J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium aksorniae'' Chantar. & J.Parn. * ''Syzygium alatoramulum'' B.Hyland * ''Syzygium alatum'' (Lauterb.) Diels * ''Syzygium albayense'' Merr. * ''Syzygium albiflorum'' (Duthie ex Kurz) Bahadur & R.C.Gaur * ''Syzygium album'' Q.F.Zheng * ''Syzygium alliiligneum'' B.Hyland * ''Syzygium altecastaneum'' (P.S.Ashton) Byng & Christenh. * ''Syzygium alternifolium'' (Wight) Walp. * ''Syzygium alubo'' Kosterm. * ''Syzygium alutaceum'' (Diels) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium alvarezii'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium alyxiifolium'' (Ridl.) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium amicorum'' (A.Gray) Müll.Berol. * ''Syzygium amieuense'' (Guillaumin) J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium amphoraecarpus'' Kosterm. * ''Syzygium amplexicaule'' (Lindl.) N.P.Balakr. * ''Syzygium ampliflorum'' (Koord. & Valeton) Amshoff * ''Syzygium amplifolium'' L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium amplum'' T.G.Hartley & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium ampullarium'' (Stapf) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium anacardiifolium'' (Craib) Chantar. & J.Parn. * ''Syzygium anamalaianum'' Ramas. & Surendr. * ''Syzygium andamanicum'' (King) N.P.Balakr. * ''Syzygium aneityense'' Guillaumin * ''Syzygium angkae'' (Craib) Chantar. & J.Parn. * ''Syzygium angophoroides'' (F.Muell.) B.Hyland * ''Syzygium angulare'' (Elmer) Merr. * ''Syzygium angulatum'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium angustifolium'' (M.R.Hend.) Byng & Christenh. * ''Syzygium angustovatum'' Widodo & Chikmaw. * ''Syzygium anisatum'' (Vickery) Craven & Biffin * ''Syzygium anisopetalum'' (R.Parker) N.P.Balakr. * ''Syzygium anisosepalum'' (Duthie) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium anomalum'' Lauterb. * ''Syzygium anthicoides'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium anthicum'' (Ridl.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium antisepticum'' (Blume) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium antonianum'' (Elmer) Merr. * ''Syzygium aoupinianum'' J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium apetiolatum'' J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium apiarii'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium apodophyllum'' (F.Muell.) B.Hyland * ''Syzygium apodum'' Miq. * ''Syzygium apoense'' (Elmer) Merr. * ''Syzygium aqueum'' (Burm.f.) Alston * ''Syzygium araiocladum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium arboreum'' (Baker f.) J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium arcanum'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium arcuatinervium'' (Merr.) Craven & Biffin * ''Syzygium arenitense'' Craven * ''Syzygium argyrocalyx'' (Warb.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium argyropedicum'' B.Hyland * ''Syzygium armstrongii'' (Benth.) B.Hyland * ''Syzygium aromaticum'' (L.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium assamicum'' (Biswas & Purkay.) Raizada * ''Syzygium assimile'' Thwaites * ''Syzygium astronioides'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium attenuatum'' (Miq.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium attopeuense'' (Gagnep.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium aurantiacum'' (H.Perrier) Labat & Schatz * ''Syzygium auriculatum'' Brongn. & Gris * ''Syzygium australe'' (J.C.Wendl. ex Link) B.Hyland * ''Syzygium austrocaledonicum'' (Seem.) Guillaumin * ''Syzygium austrosinense'' (Merr. & L.M.Perry) H.T.Chang & R.H.Miao * ''Syzygium austroyunnanense'' H.T.Chang & R.H.Miao * ''Syzygium avene'' Miq. == B == * ''Syzygium badescens'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium badium'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium baeuerlenii'' (F.Muell.) Craven & Biffin * ''Syzygium bakoense'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium baladense'' (Brongn. & Gris) J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium balansae'' (Guillaumin) J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium balerense'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium balfourii'' (Baker) J.Guého & A.J.Scott * ''Syzygium balgooyi'' Brambach, Byng & Culmsee * ''Syzygium balsameum'' (Wight) Wall. ex Walp. * ''Syzygium bamagense'' B.Hyland * ''Syzygium bankense'' (Hassk.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium banksii'' (Britten & S.Moore) B.Hyland * ''Syzygium baramense'' (Merr.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium barnesii'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium barotsense'' (F.White) Byng & Christenh. * ''Syzygium barringtonioides'' (Ridl.) Masam. * ''Syzygium bartonii'' (F.M.Bailey) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium bataanense'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium batadamba'' Kosterm. * ''Syzygium baudouinii'' (Brongn. & Gris) N.Snow, Byng & J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium beccarii'' (Ridl.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium beddomei'' (Duthie) Chithra * ''Syzygium bengkulense'' Widodo * ''Syzygium benguellense'' (Welw. ex Hiern) Engl. * ''Syzygium benguetense'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium benjaminum'' Diels * ''Syzygium benthamianum'' (Duthie) Gamble * ''Syzygium bernardoi'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium bernieri'' (Baill. ex Drake) Labat & Schatz * ''Syzygium bharathii'' Ramas. * ''Syzygium bicolor'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium bicostatum'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium bijouxii'' J.Guého & A.J.Scott * ''Syzygium biniflorum'' (Ridl.) P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium bisulcum'' (Miq.) Widodo * ''Syzygium blancoi'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium bleeseri'' (O.Schwarz) Byng & Christenh. * ''Syzygium blumei'' (Steud.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium boerlagei'' (Merr.) Govaerts * ''Syzygium boisianum'' (Gagnep.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium bokorense'' W.K.Soh & J.Parn. * ''Syzygium boonjee'' B.Hyland * ''Syzygium borbonicum'' J.Guého & A.J.Scott * ''Syzygium bordenii'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium borneense'' (Miq.) Miq. * ''Syzygium boulindaense'' J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium bourdillonii'' (Gamble) Rathakr. & N.C.Nair * ''Syzygium brachyanthelium'' Diels * ''Syzygium brachybotryum'' Miq. * ''Syzygium brachycalyx'' (Baker f.) J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium brachypodum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium brachyrachis'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium brachythyrsum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium brachyurum'' Merr. * ''Syzygium brackenridgei'' (A.Gray) Müll.Berol. * ''Syzygium bracteosum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium branderhorstii'' Lauterb. * ''Syzygium brassii'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium brazzavillense'' Aubrév. & Pellegr. * ''Syzygium brevicymum'' (Diels) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium brevifolium'' (A.Gray) Müll.Berol. * ''Syzygium brevioperculatum'' J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium brevipaniculatum'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium brevipes'' (Brongn. & Gris) J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium brittonianum'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium brongniartii'' (Merr. & L.M.Perry) J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium brousmichei'' Govaerts * ''Syzygium bruynii'' (Diels) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium bubengense'' C.Chen * ''Syzygium buettnerianum'' (K.Schum.) Nied. * ''Syzygium bujangii'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium bullatum'' (Brongn. & Gris) N.Snow & Byng * ''Syzygium bullockii'' (Hance) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium bungadinnia'' (F.M.Bailey) B.Hyland * ''Syzygium burepense'' T.G.Hartley & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium burkillianum'' (King) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium busuense'' T.G.Hartley & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium buxifolioideum'' H.T.Chang & R.H.Miao * ''Syzygium buxifolium'' Hook. & Arn. == C == * ''Syzygium cacuminis'' (Craib) Chantar. & J.Parn. * ''Syzygium cadetii'' Byng & Christenh. * ''Syzygium cagayanense'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium calcicola'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium calleryanum'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium callianthum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium calophyllifolium'' (Wight) Walp. * ''Syzygium calubcob'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium calyptrocalyx'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium cameronum'' I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium camptodromum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium camptophyllum'' (M.R.Hend.) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium candelabriforme'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium canicortex'' B.Hyland * ''Syzygium capillaceum'' (Brongn. & Gris) J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium capitatum'' (Merr.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium capituliferum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium capoasense'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium cardiophyllum'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium caroli'' Diels * ''Syzygium carolinense'' (Koidz.) Hosok. * ''Syzygium carrii'' T.G.Hartley & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium cartilagineum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium caryophyllatum'' (L.) Alston * ''Syzygium caryophylliflorum'' (Ridl.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium caryophylloides'' (Lauterb.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium casiguranense'' (Quisumb.) Merr. * ''Syzygium castaneum'' (Merr.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium caudatilimbum'' (Merr.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium caudatum'' (Merr.) Airy Shaw * ''Syzygium cauliflorum'' T.G.Hartley & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium cavitense'' Merr. * ''Syzygium celebicum'' (Blume) Widodo * ''Syzygium cephalophorum'' (Ridl.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium cerasiforme'' (Blume) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium chaii'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium chamaebuxus'' Diels * ''Syzygium championii'' (Benth.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium chanelii'' Tuiwawa & Craven * ''Syzygium chantaranothaianum'' W.K.Soh & J.Parn. * ''Syzygium chavaran'' (Bourd.) Gamble * ''Syzygium chimanimaniense'' Byng * ''Syzygium chloranthum'' (Duthie) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium chloroleucum'' (King) Masam. * ''Syzygium christmannii'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium christophersenii'' Whistler * ''Syzygium chunianum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium ciliatosetosum'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium cinctum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium cinnamomeum'' (Vidal) Merr. * ''Syzygium cladopterum'' (Diels) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium clavellatum'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium claviflorum'' (Roxb.) Wall. ex Steud. * ''Syzygium cleistocalyx'' (Merr.) P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium clementis'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium cleyerifolium'' (Yatabe) Makino * ''Syzygium clusiifolium'' (A.Gray) Müll.Berol. * ''Syzygium clypeolatum'' (Ridl.) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium coalitum'' (Greves) T.G.Hartley & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium coarctatum'' (Blume) Byng, N.Snow & Peter G.Wilson * ''Syzygium coccineum'' J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium combretiflorum'' (Diels) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium commersonii'' J.Guého & A.J.Scott * ''Syzygium comorense'' Byng & N.Snow * ''Syzygium comosum'' Widodo * ''Syzygium conceptionis'' Guillaumin * ''Syzygium concinnum'' (A.C.Sm.) Craven & Biffin * ''Syzygium condensatum'' (Baker) Labat & Schatz * ''Syzygium confertiflorum'' (A.Gray) Müll.Berol. * ''Syzygium confertum'' (Korth.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium confusum'' (Blume) Bakh.f. * ''Syzygium congestiflorum'' H.T.Chang & R.H.Miao * ''Syzygium congestum'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium conglobatum'' Merr. * ''Syzygium conglomeratum'' (Duthie) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium congolense'' Vermoesen * ''Syzygium conicum'' Korth. * ''Syzygium consanguineum'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium consimile'' Merr. * ''Syzygium conspersipunctatum'' (Merr. & L.M.Perry) Craven & Biffin * ''Syzygium contiguum'' Brambach, Byng & Culmsee * ''Syzygium contractum'' (Poir.) J.Guého & A.J.Scott * ''Syzygium copelandii'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium cordatilimbum'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium cordatum'' Hochst. ex Krauss * ''Syzygium cordemoyi'' J.Bosser & Cadet * ''Syzygium cordifoliatum'' (Ridl.) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium cordifolium'' (Wight) Walp. * ''Syzygium coriaceum'' Bosser & J.Guého * ''Syzygium cormiflorum'' (F.Muell.) B.Hyland * ''Syzygium corneri'' Byng & Christenh. * ''Syzygium cornifolium'' (Blume) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium cornuflorum'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium corticopapyraceum'' (Elmer) Merr. * ''Syzygium corticosum'' (Lour.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium corymbosum'' (Blume) DC. * ''Syzygium corynanthum'' (F.Muell.) L.A.S.Johnson * ''Syzygium corynocarpum'' (A.Gray) Müll.Berol. * ''Syzygium costulatum'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium courtallense'' (Gamble) Alston * ''Syzygium craibii'' Chantar. & J.Parn. * ''Syzygium crassibracteatum'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium crassiflorum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium crassilimbum'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium crassipes'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium crassissimum'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium cratermontense'' W.N.Takeuchi * ''Syzygium cravenii'' B.J.Conn & Damas * ''Syzygium creaghii'' (Ridl.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium crebrinerve'' (C.T.White) L.A.S.Johnson * ''Syzygium cruriflorum'' Diels * ''Syzygium crypteronioides'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium cucphuongense'' W.K.Soh & J.Parn. * ''Syzygium cumini'' (L.) Skeels * ''Syzygium cuneatum'' (Blume) Masam. * ''Syzygium cuneifolium'' (Baker) Byng, N.Snow & Phillipson * ''Syzygium cuneiforme'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium curranii'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium curtiflorum'' (Elmer) Merr. * ''Syzygium curtisii'' (King) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium curvistylum'' (Gillespie) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium cuttingii'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium cyanophyllum'' (P.C.Kanjilal & D.Das) Raizada * ''Syzygium cylindricum'' (Wight) Alston * ''Syzygium cymosum'' (Lam.) DC. * ''Syzygium cyrtophylloides'' (Ridl.) I.M.Turner == D == * ''Syzygium danguyanum'' (H.Perrier) Labat & Schatz * ''Syzygium dansiei'' B.Hyland * ''Syzygium daphne'' (Ridl.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium dasyphyllum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium davaoense'' (Elmer) Merr. * ''Syzygium dawsonianum'' N.Snow, S.L.Young & Callm. * ''Syzygium dealbatum'' (Burkill) A.C.Sm. * ''Syzygium decipiens'' (Koord. & Valeton) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium decoriflorum'' (Diels) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium decussatum'' (A.C.Sm.) Biffin & Craven * ''Syzygium delicatulum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium dempoense'' (Greves) Govaerts * ''Syzygium densiflorum'' Wall. ex Wight & Arn. * ''Syzygium densinervium'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium deplanchei'' (Guillaumin) J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium devogelii'' Brambach, Byng & Culmsee * ''Syzygium dictyoneurum'' Diels * ''Syzygium dielsianum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium diffusiflorum'' Merr. * ''Syzygium diffusum'' (Turrill) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium diospyrifolium'' (Wall. ex Duthie) S.N.Mitra * ''Syzygium discophorum'' (Koord. & Valeton) Amshoff * ''Syzygium dispansum'' (Ridl.) Craven & Biffin * ''Syzygium divaricatum'' (Merr. & L.M.Perry) Craven & Biffin * ''Syzygium dolichophyllum'' (K.Schum. & Lauterb.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium dolichorhynchum'' Diels * ''Syzygium dolichostylum'' (Diels) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium dubium'' (L.M.Perry) A.C.Sm. * ''Syzygium duplomarginatum'' (Greves) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium dupontii'' (Baker) Govaerts * ''Syzygium durifolium'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium durum'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium duthieanum'' (King) Masam. * ''Syzygium dyerianum'' (King) Chantar. & J.Parn. == E == * ''Syzygium ebaloii'' Merr. * ''Syzygium ecostulatum'' (Elmer) Merr. * ''Syzygium effusum'' (A.Gray) Müll.Berol. * ''Syzygium elegans'' (Brongn. & Gris) J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium elephantinum'' Tagane * ''Syzygium elliptifolium'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium elliptilimbum'' (Merr.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium elopurae'' (Ridl.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium emirnense'' (Baker) Labat & Schatz * ''Syzygium endophloium'' B.Hyland * ''Syzygium erythranthum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium erythrocalyx'' (C.T.White) B.Hyland * ''Syzygium erythrodoxum'' (S.Moore) B.Hyland * ''Syzygium erythropetalum'' T.G.Hartley & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium escritorii'' Merr. * ''Syzygium eucalyptoides'' (F.Muell.) B.Hyland * ''Syzygium eugeniiforme'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium eugenioides'' (F.Muell.) Biffin & Craven * ''Syzygium euonymifolium'' (F.P.Metcalf) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium euphlebium'' (Hayata) Mori * ''Syzygium evenulosum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium everettii'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium eximiiflorum'' (Diels) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium eymae'' Brambach, Byng & Culmsee == F == * ''Syzygium faciflorum'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium fastigiatum'' (Blume) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium fenicis'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium fergusonii'' (Trimen) Gamble * ''Syzygium fibrosum'' (F.M.Bailey) T.G.Hartley & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium fijiense'' L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium filiflorum'' J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium filiforme'' Chantar. & J.Parn. * ''Syzygium filipes'' Merr. * ''Syzygium finisterrae'' (Lauterb.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium fischeri'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium flabellum'' Tuiwawa & Craven * ''Syzygium flagrimonte'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium flavescens'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium flavidum'' T.G.Hartley & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium floribundum'' F.Muell. * ''Syzygium flosculiferum'' (M.R.Hend.) Sreek. * ''Syzygium fluviatile'' (Hemsl.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium fluvicola'' (T.G.Hartley & Craven) Craven & Biffin * ''Syzygium formosanum'' (Hayata) Mori * ''Syzygium formosum'' (Wall.) Mason * ''Syzygium forrestii'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium forte'' (F.Muell.) B.Hyland * ''Syzygium fossiramulosum'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium foxworthianum'' (Ridl.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium foxworthyi'' (Elmer) Merr. * ''Syzygium francii'' (Guillaumin) N.Snow, Byng & Munzinger * ''Syzygium francisii'' (F.M.Bailey) L.A.S.Johnson * ''Syzygium fraserense'' Byng & Christenh. * ''Syzygium fraternum'' Miq. * ''Syzygium fratris'' Craven * ''Syzygium frutescens'' Brongn. & Gris * ''Syzygium fullagarii'' (F.Muell.) Craven * ''Syzygium fulvotomentosum'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium furfuraceum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium fuscescens'' (Craib) Chantar. & J.Parn. * ''Syzygium fusticuliferum'' (Ridl.) Merr. & L.M.Perry == G == * ''Syzygium gageanum'' (King) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium galanthum'' Brambach, Byng & Culmsee * ''Syzygium ganophyllum'' Diels * ''Syzygium garciae'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium garcinifolioides'' (M.R.Hend.) Byng & Christenh. * ''Syzygium garciniifolium'' (King) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium garcinioides'' (Ridl.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium gardneri'' Thwaites * ''Syzygium gaultherioides'' (Ridl.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium georgeae'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium germainii'' Amshoff * ''Syzygium gerrardii'' (Harv. ex Hook.f.) Burtt Davy * ''Syzygium gigantifolium'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium gillespiei'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium gilletii'' De Wild. * ''Syzygium giorgii'' De Wild. * ''Syzygium gitingense'' (Elmer) Merr. * ''Syzygium gjellerupii'' Lauterb. * ''Syzygium glabratum'' (DC.) Veldkamp * ''Syzygium gladiatum'' (Ridl.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium glanduligerum'' (Ridl.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium glaucissimum'' (Haines) Rathakr. & N.C.Nair * ''Syzygium glaucum'' (King) Chantar. & J.Parn. * ''Syzygium glenum'' Craven * ''Syzygium globiflorum'' (Craib) Chantar. & J.Parn. * ''Syzygium globosum'' (Elmer) Merr. * ''Syzygium glomeratum'' (Lam.) DC. * ''Syzygium glomerulatum'' (Gagnep.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium glomeruliferum'' Amshoff * ''Syzygium gonatanthum'' (Diels) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium goniocalyx'' (Lauterb.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium goniopterum'' (Diels) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium gonshanense'' P.Y.Bai * ''Syzygium goodenovii'' (King) Masam. * ''Syzygium gracilipaniculum'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium gracilipes'' (A.Gray) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium graeffei'' Whistler * ''Syzygium graeme-andersoniae'' (Ridl.) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium grande'' (Wight) Walp. * ''Syzygium graveolens'' (F.M.Bailey) Craven & Biffin * ''Syzygium grayi'' (Seem.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium grevesianum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium griffithii'' (Duthie) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium grijsii'' (Hance) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium griseum'' (C.B.Rob.) Airy Shaw * ''Syzygium guamense'' Byng * ''Syzygium guangxiense'' H.T.Chang & R.H.Miao * ''Syzygium guehoi'' Bosser & Florens * ''Syzygium guillauminii'' J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium guineense'' (Willd.) DC. * ''Syzygium gununganum'' Byng & Christenh. * ''Syzygium gustavioides'' (F.M.Bailey) B.Hyland * ''Syzygium gyrostemoneum'' Diels == H == * ''Syzygium hainanense'' H.T.Chang & R.H.Miao * ''Syzygium halophilum'' (Merr.) Masam. * ''Syzygium hancei'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium handelii'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium haniffii'' (M.R.Hend.) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium harmandii'' (Gagnep.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium havilandii'' (Merr.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium hebephyllum'' Melville * ''Syzygium hedraiophyllum'' (F.Muell.) Craven & Biffin * ''Syzygium helferi'' (Duthie) Chantar. & J.Parn. * ''Syzygium heloanthum'' Diels * ''Syzygium hemilamprum'' (F.Muell.) Craven & Biffin * ''Syzygium hemisphericum'' (Wight) Alston * ''Syzygium hemsleyanum'' (King) Chantar. & J.Parn. * ''Syzygium hendersonii'' Merr. * ''Syzygium heterobotrys'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium hirtum'' (Korth.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium hodgkinsoniae'' (F.Muell.) L.A.S.Johnson * ''Syzygium holttumii'' (Ridl.) Byng & Christenh. * ''Syzygium homichlophilum'' Diels * ''Syzygium honbaense'' Tagane, V.S.Dang & Yahara * ''Syzygium hookeri'' M.V.Ramana, Chorghe & Venu * ''Syzygium horsfieldii'' (Miq.) Widodo * ''Syzygium hoseanum'' (King) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium houttuynii'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium houttuyniifolia'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium howii'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium hughcumingii'' Merr. * ''Syzygium huillense'' (Hiern) Engl. * ''Syzygium hullettianum'' (King) Chantar. & J.Parn. * ''Syzygium humbertii'' Byng * ''Syzygium humblotii'' Labat & Schatz * ''Syzygium hutchinsonii'' (C.B.Robinson) Merr. * ''Syzygium hylochare'' (Diels) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium hylophilum'' (K.Schum. & Lauterb.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium hypsipetes'' Airy Shaw == I == * ''Syzygium idrisii'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium ignambiense'' (Baker f.) N.Snow & Byng * ''Syzygium iliasii'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium ilocanum'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium imitans'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium imperiale'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium impressum'' N.H.Xia, Y.F.Deng & K.L.Yip * ''Syzygium inasense'' (King) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium incarnatum'' (Elmer) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium incrassatum'' (Elmer) Merr. * ''Syzygium infrarubiginosum'' H.T.Chang & R.H.Miao * ''Syzygium ingens'' (F.Muell. ex C.Moore) Craven & Biffin * ''Syzygium inophylloides'' (A.Gray) Müll.Berol. * ''Syzygium inophyllum'' DC. * ''Syzygium inopinatum'' Amshoff * ''Syzygium insulare'' T.G.Hartley & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium × intermedium'' Engl. & Brehmer * ''Syzygium intumescens'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium isabelense'' (Quisumb.) Merr. * ''Syzygium iteophyllum'' Diels * ''Syzygium iwahigense'' (Elmer) Merr. * ''Syzygium ixoroides'' Chantar. & J.Parn. == J == * ''Syzygium jaffrei'' J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium jaherii'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium jainii'' Harid. & R.R.Rao * ''Syzygium jambos'' (L.) Alston * ''Syzygium jasminifolium'' (Ridl.) Chantar. & J.Parn. * ''Syzygium jienfunicum'' H.T.Chang & R.H.Miao * ''Syzygium jiewhoei'' Hambali, Sunarti & Y.W.Low * ''Syzygium johnsonii'' (F.Muell.) B.Hyland * ''Syzygium jugorum'' (Craib) Byng & Christenh. == K == * ''Syzygium kabaense'' (Greves) Govaerts * ''Syzygium kajewskii'' Guillaumin * ''Syzygium kalahiense'' Korth. * ''Syzygium kanarense'' (Talbot) Raizada * ''Syzygium kanneliyense'' Kosterm. * ''Syzygium karimatense'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium kemamanense'' (M.R.Hend.) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium keroanthum'' (Diels) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium kerrii'' Chantar. & J.Parn. * ''Syzygium kerstingii'' Engl. * ''Syzygium ketambense'' Widodo * ''Syzygium keysseri'' (Schltr. ex Diels) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium khaoyaiense'' (Chantar. & J.Parn.) Craven & Biffin * ''Syzygium khasianum'' (Duthie) N.P.Balakr. * ''Syzygium khoonmengianum'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium kiahii'' (M.R.Hend.) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium kiauense'' (Merr.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium kietanum'' Rech. * ''Syzygium kinabaluense'' (Stapf) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium kipidamasii'' W.N.Takeuchi * ''Syzygium klampok'' (Miq.) Amshoff * ''Syzygium klossii'' (Ridl.) Masam. * ''Syzygium koghianum'' Petitm. & Bonati * ''Syzygium kokomo'' Craven * ''Syzygium komatiense'' Byng & Pahlad. * ''Syzygium koniamboense'' J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium koordersianum'' (King) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium korthalsianum'' (Miq.) Miq. * ''Syzygium korthalsii'' Widodo * ''Syzygium koumacense'' J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium kriegeri'' (Guillaumin) J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium kudatense'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium kuebiniense'' J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium kuiense'' B.J.Conn & Damas * ''Syzygium kunstleri'' (King) Bahadur & R.C.Gaur * ''Syzygium kuranda'' (F.M.Bailey) B.Hyland * ''Syzygium kurzii'' (Duthie) N.P.Balakr. * ''Syzygium kusukusuense'' (Hayata) Mori * ''Syzygium kwangtungense'' (Merr.) Merr. == L == * ''Syzygium lababiense'' B.J.Conn & Damas * ''Syzygium labatii'' Byng & N.Snow * ''Syzygium lacustre'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium laetum'' (Buch.-Ham.) Gandhi * ''Syzygium lagerstmemioides'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium lakshnakarae'' Chantar. & J.Parn. * ''Syzygium lambirense'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium lamii'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium lamprophyllum'' Diels * ''Syzygium lanceolarium'' (Roxb.) N.P.Balakr. * ''Syzygium lanceolatum'' (Lam.) Wight & Arn. * ''Syzygium lancilimbum'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium laqueatum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium lasianthifolium'' H.T.Chang & R.H.Miao * ''Syzygium lateriflorum'' Brongn. & Gris * ''Syzygium latifolium'' (Poir.) DC. * ''Syzygium laurifolium'' (DC.) N.P.Balakr. * ''Syzygium laxeracemosum'' (Guillaumin) J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium laxiflorum'' (Blume) DC. * ''Syzygium lecardii'' Guillaumin * ''Syzygium legatii'' Burtt Davy & Greenway * ''Syzygium lehuntii'' (F.M.Bailey) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium lenbrassii'' Craven & Biffin * ''Syzygium leonhardii'' (Diels) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium leptoneurum'' Diels * ''Syzygium leptophlebium'' Diels * ''Syzygium leptopodium'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium leptostemon'' (Korth.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium leucanthum'' L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium leucocladum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium leucoxylon'' Korth. * ''Syzygium levinei'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium lewisii'' Alston * ''Syzygium leytense'' (Elmer) Merr. * ''Syzygium lifuanum'' Däniker * ''Syzygium linocieroideum'' (King) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium littorale'' (Blume) Amshoff * ''Syzygium littorosum'' Byng * ''Syzygium llanosii'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium loiseleurioides'' (Baker) Govaerts * ''Syzygium longifolium'' (Brongn. & Gris) J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium longipedicellatum'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium longipes'' (Diels) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium longipetiolatum'' Widodo * ''Syzygium longissimum'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium longistylum'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium lorentzianum'' Lauterb. * ''Syzygium lorofolium'' Merr. * ''Syzygium ludovicii'' N.Snow * ''Syzygium luehmannii'' (F.Muell.) L.A.S.Johnson * ''Syzygium lugubre'' (H.Perrier) Labat & Schatz * ''Syzygium lunduense'' (Merr.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium luteum'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium luzonense'' (Merr.) Merr. == M == * ''Syzygium macgregorii'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium macilwraithianum'' B.Hyland * ''Syzygium mackinnonianum'' (B.Hyland) Craven & Biffin * ''Syzygium macranthum'' Brongn. & Gris * ''Syzygium macrocalyx'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium macromyrtus'' (Koord. & Valeton) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium madangense'' T.G.Hartley & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium magnoliifolium'' (Blume) DC. * ''Syzygium maingayi'' Chantar. & J.Parn. * ''Syzygium mainitense'' (Elmer) Merr. * ''Syzygium maire'' (A.Cunn.) Sykes & Garn.-Jones * ''Syzygium makul'' Gaertn. * ''Syzygium malabaricum'' (Bedd.) Gamble * ''Syzygium malaccense'' (L.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium malagsam'' (Elmer) Merr. * ''Syzygium mamillatum'' Bosser & J.Guého * ''Syzygium mananquil'' (Blanco) Merr. * ''Syzygium manii'' (King) N.P.Balakr. * ''Syzygium maraca'' Craven & Biffin * ''Syzygium marginatum'' Korth. * ''Syzygium martelinoi'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium masukuense'' (Baker) R.E.Fr. * ''Syzygium mauritianum'' J.Guého & A.J.Scott * ''Syzygium mauritsii'' Govaerts * ''Syzygium medium'' (Korth.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium megalanthum'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium megalospermum'' (K.Schum. & Lauterb.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium megistophyllum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium melanophilum'' H.T.Chang & R.H.Miao * ''Syzygium melanostictum'' (Miq.) Craven & Biffin * ''Syzygium melastomifolium'' (Blume) Veldkamp * ''Syzygium melliodorum'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium meorianum'' J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium merokense'' (Greves) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium merrittianum'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium mesekerrak'' Lorence & Byng * ''Syzygium micans'' Brongn. & Gris * ''Syzygium micklethwaitii'' Verdc. * ''Syzygium micrandrum'' (Ridl.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium micranthum'' Thwaites * ''Syzygium microcymum'' (Koord. & Valeton) Amshoff * ''Syzygium microphyllum'' Gamble * ''Syzygium micropodum'' (Baker) Labat & Schatz * ''Syzygium millsii'' (M.R.Hend.) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium mimicum'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium mindorense'' (C.B.Rob.) Masam. * ''Syzygium minimum'' (Blume) Airy Shaw * ''Syzygium minus'' A.C.Sm. * ''Syzygium minutiflorum'' Miq. * ''Syzygium minutuliflorum'' (F.Muell.) B.Hyland * ''Syzygium mirabile'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium mirandae'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium mishmiense'' Chatterjee * ''Syzygium monetarium'' (Ridl.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium monimioides'' Craven * ''Syzygium monospermum'' Craven * ''Syzygium montanum'' Gamble * ''Syzygium monticola'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium montis-adam'' Kosterm. * ''Syzygium moorei'' (F.Muell.) L.A.S.Johnson * ''Syzygium mortonianum'' Byng * ''Syzygium mouanum'' Guillaumin * ''Syzygium moultonii'' (Merr.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium muelleri'' (Miq.) Miq. * ''Syzygium mulgraveanum'' (B.Hyland) Craven & Biffin * ''Syzygium multibracteolatum'' (Merr.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium multiglandulosum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium multinerve'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium multipetalum'' Pancher ex Brongn. & Gris * ''Syzygium multipuncticulatum'' Merr. * ''Syzygium mundagam'' (Bourd.) Chithra * ''Syzygium munnarense'' Shareef, P.E.Roy & Krishnaraj * ''Syzygium munroi'' (Wight) Chandrab. * ''Syzygium myhendrae'' (Bedd. ex Brandis) Gamble * ''Syzygium myriadenum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium myrianthum'' (King) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium myrsinifolium'' (Hance) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium myrtifolium'' Walp. * ''Syzygium myrtilloides'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium myrtillus'' (Stapf) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium myrtoides'' (A.Gray) R.Schmid == N == * ''Syzygium naiadum'' (Diels) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium namosialangense'' Widodo & E.Lucas * ''Syzygium nandarivatense'' (Gillespie) L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium nanpingense'' Y.Y.Qian * ''Syzygium nanum'' J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium napiforme'' (Koord. & Valeton) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium neesianum'' Arn. * ''Syzygium nemorale'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium neocaledonicum'' (Seem.) J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium neoeugenioides'' N.Snow, Byng & J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium neolaurifolium'' N.Snow & Byng * ''Syzygium neriifolium'' Becc. ex Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium nervosum'' A.Cunn. ex DC. * ''Syzygium neurocalyx'' (A.Gray) Christoph. * ''Syzygium neurophyllum'' N.Snow * ''Syzygium ngadimanianum'' (M.R.Hend.) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium ngoyense'' (Schltr.) Guillaumin * ''Syzygium niassense'' Byng & J.E.Burrows * ''Syzygium nicobaricum'' (King) Rathakr. & N.C.Nair * ''Syzygium nidie'' Guillaumin * ''Syzygium nigrans'' (Gagnep.) Craven & Biffin * ''Syzygium nigricans'' (King) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium nigropunctatum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium nitens'' J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium nitidulum'' (Ridl.) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium nitidum'' Benth. * ''Syzygium nitrasirirakii'' Chantar. & J.Parn. * ''Syzygium nivae'' Barbhuiya, J.Sarma & S.Dey * ''Syzygium nomoa'' Guillaumin * ''Syzygium normanbiensc'' T.G.Hartley & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium novoguineense'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium nummularium'' Airy Shaw * ''Syzygium nutans'' Merr. & L.M.Perry == O == * ''Syzygium oblanceolatum'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium oblancilimbum'' H.T.Chang & R.H.Miao * ''Syzygium oblatum'' (Roxb.) Wall. ex A.M.Cowan & Cowan * ''Syzygium obliquinervium'' (Elmer) Merr. * ''Syzygium oblongifolium'' (Gillespie) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium occidentale'' (Bourd.) Gandhi * ''Syzygium occlusum'' Miq. * ''Syzygium odoardoi'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium odoratum'' (Lour.) DC. * ''Syzygium oleosum'' (F.Muell.) B.Hyland * ''Syzygium oligadelphum'' (Christoph.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium oliganthum'' Thwaites * ''Syzygium oligomyrum'' Diels * ''Syzygium onesimum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium onivense'' (H.Perrier) Labat & Schatz * ''Syzygium oreophilum'' I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium orites'' (Ridl.) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium orthoneurum'' Diels * ''Syzygium ovale'' Korth. * ''Syzygium ovalifolium'' (Blume) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium owariense'' (P.Beauv.) Benth. * ''Syzygium oxyphyllum'' Diels == P == * ''Syzygium pachyanthum'' (Diels) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium pachycladum'' (K.Schum. & Lauterb.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium pachyphyllum'' (Kurz) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium pachyrrachis'' Amshoff * ''Syzygium pachysarcum'' (Gagnep.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium pachysepalum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium padangense'' Widodo & E.Lucas * ''Syzygium pahangense'' (Ridl.) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium palauense'' (Kaneh.) Hosok. * ''Syzygium palawanense'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium palghatense'' Gamble * ''Syzygium pallens'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium pallidilimbum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium pallidulum'' (Ridl.) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium pallidum'' Merr. * ''Syzygium palodense'' Shareef, E.S.S.Kumar & Shaju * ''Syzygium paludosum'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium panayense'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium pancheri'' Brongn. & Gris * ''Syzygium panduriforme'' (Elmer) Merr. * ''Syzygium paniculatum'' Gaertn. * ''Syzygium paniense'' (Baker f.) J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium panzeri'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium papillosum'' (Duthie) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium papyraceum'' B.Hyland * ''Syzygium paradoxum'' (Merr.) Masam. * ''Syzygium paraiense'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium parameswaranii'' M.Mohanan & A.N.Henry * ''Syzygium parkeri'' (Baker) Labat & Schatz * ''Syzygium parnellii'' Byng & Christenh. * ''Syzygium parvicarpum'' J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium parvifolium'' (Engl.) Mildbr. * ''Syzygium parvulum'' Mildbr. ex Amshoff * ''Syzygium pascasioii'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium patens'' Korth. * ''Syzygium patentinerve'' Christoph. * ''Syzygium patentinervium'' (P.S.Ashton) Byng & Christenh. * ''Syzygium paucinervium'' (Chantar. & J.Parn.) Byng & Christenh. * ''Syzygium paucipunctatum'' (Koord. & Valeton) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium paucivenium'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium pauper'' (Ridl.) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium peekelii'' Diels * ''Syzygium pellucidum'' (Duthie) N.P.Balakr. * ''Syzygium penasii'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium pendens'' (Duthie) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium pendulinum'' J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium penibukanense'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium pennelii'' (Guillaumin) J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium peregrinum'' (Blume) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium perforatum'' (Miq.) Widodo * ''Syzygium pergamaceum'' (Greves) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium pergamentaceum'' (King) Chantar. & J.Parn. * ''Syzygium periyarense'' Augustine & Sasidh. * ''Syzygium perryae'' I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium perspicuinervium'' (Merr.) Masam. * ''Syzygium petakense'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium petraeum'' Diels * ''Syzygium petrinense'' Bosser & J.Guého * ''Syzygium petrophilum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium phacelanthum'' (Diels) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium phaeophyllum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium phaeostictum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium phamhoangii'' Tagane, V.S.Dang & Yahara * ''Syzygium phanerophlebium'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium phengklaii'' (Chantar. & J.Parn.) Craven & Biffin * ''Syzygium philippinense'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium phillyreifolium'' (Baker) Labat & Schatz * ''Syzygium phoukhaokhouayense'' Soulad., Tagane & Yahara * ''Syzygium phryganodes'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium pierrei'' (Gagnep.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium pilgerianum'' (K.Schum. & Lauterb.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium piluliferum'' Craven & Biffin * ''Syzygium platycarpum'' (Diels) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium platypodum'' Diels * ''Syzygium plumbeum'' (King) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium plumeum'' (Ridl.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium pluviatile'' T.G.Hartley & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium polisense'' Merr. * ''Syzygium politum'' (King) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium polyanthum'' (Wight) Walp. * ''Syzygium polycephaloides'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium polycephalum'' (Miq.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium polypetaloideum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium polypetalum'' (Wall.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium polyphlebium'' (Diels) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium pondoense'' Engl. * ''Syzygium ponmudianum'' A.K.Sreekala, Ramas., D.S.Pillai & Surendr. * ''Syzygium pontianakense'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium populifolium'' (Baker) J.Guého & A.J.Scott * ''Syzygium porphyranthum'' (Ridl.) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium porphyrocarpum'' (Greves) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium potamicum'' Kosterm. * ''Syzygium poyanum'' J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium praecox'' (Roxb.) Rathakr. & N.C.Nair * ''Syzygium praestantilimbum'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium praestigiosum'' (M.R.Hend.) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium praetermissum'' (Gage) N.P.Balakr. * ''Syzygium praineanum'' (King) Chantar. & J.Parn. * ''Syzygium prasiniflorum'' (Ridl.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium pratense'' Byng * ''Syzygium pringlei'' (B.Hyland) Craven & Biffin * ''Syzygium propinquum'' (Guillaumin) J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium pseudocalcicola'' Craven & Biffin * ''Syzygium pseudoclaviflorum'' (M.R.Hend.) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium pseudofastigiatum'' B.Hyland * ''Syzygium pseudolaetum'' (C.E.C.Fisch.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium pseudomalaccense'' (Vieill. ex Brongn. & Gris) Govaerts * ''Syzygium pseudomegistophyllum'' W.N.Takeuchi * ''Syzygium pseudomolle'' (M.R.Hend.) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium pseudopinnatum'' Däniker * ''Syzygium pterocalyx'' Brongn. & Gris * ''Syzygium pterocarpum'' (Vieill. ex Pancher & Sebert) Govaerts * ''Syzygium pterophorum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium pteropodum'' (K.Schum. & Lauterb.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium pterotum'' B.J.Conn & Damas * ''Syzygium puberulum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium pulaiense'' I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium pulgarense'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium pullei'' Diels * ''Syzygium punctilimbum'' (Merr.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium purpureum'' (L.M.Perry) A.C.Sm. * ''Syzygium purpuricarpum'' N.Snow * ''Syzygium purpuriflorum'' (Elmer) Merr. * ''Syzygium pustulatum'' (Duthie) Merr. * ''Syzygium putii'' Chantar. & J.Parn. * ''Syzygium pycnanthum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium pyneei'' Byng, V.Florens & Baider * ''Syzygium pyrifolium'' (Blume) DC. * ''Syzygium pyriforme'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium pyrocarpum'' (Greves) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium pyrrophloeum'' Diels == Q == * ''Syzygium quadrangulare'' Guillaumin * ''Syzygium quadrangulatum'' (A.Gray) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium quadratum'' (King) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium quadrialatum'' Teijsm. & Binn. * ''Syzygium quadribracteatum'' (M.R.Hend.) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium quadricostatum'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium quadrisepalum'' (P.S.Ashton) Byng & Christenh. == R == * ''Syzygium racemosum'' (Blume) DC. * ''Syzygium rakotovaoanum'' N.Snow * ''Syzygium rama-varmae'' (Bourd.) Chithra * ''Syzygium rambutyense'' N.Snow * ''Syzygium ramiflorum'' Airy Shaw * ''Syzygium ramilepis'' J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium ramosii'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium ramosissimum'' (Blume) N.P.Balakr. * ''Syzygium rampans'' (Baker) J.Guého & A.J.Scott * ''Syzygium randianum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium rechingeri'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium recurvovenosum'' (Lauterb.) Diels * ''Syzygium refertum'' (Craib) Chantar. & J.Parn. * ''Syzygium rehderianum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium rejangense'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium remotifolium'' (Ridl.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium resa'' (B.Hyland) Craven & Biffin * ''Syzygium reticulatum'' (Wight) Walp. * ''Syzygium retinervium'' (Merr. & L.M.Perry) Craven & Biffin * ''Syzygium revolutum'' (Wight) Walp. * ''Syzygium rheophyticum'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium rhizophorum'' (Boerl. & Koord.-Schum.) Govaerts * ''Syzygium rhomboideum'' (Ridl.) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium rhopalanthum'' Schltr. * ''Syzygium richardsonianum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium richii'' (A.Gray) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium ridleyi'' (King) Chantar. & J.Parn. * ''Syzygium ridsdalei'' Craven & N.Snow * ''Syzygium rigens'' (Craib) Chantar. & J.Parn. * ''Syzygium rigidifolium'' Merr. * ''Syzygium riparium'' (Diels) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium ripicola'' (Craib) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium rivulare'' Vieill. ex Guillaumin * ''Syzygium rizalense'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium robbinsii'' T.G.Hartley & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium robertii'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium robinsonii'' (Elmer) Merr. * ''Syzygium robustum'' Miq. * ''Syzygium rockii'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium roemeri'' (Lauterb.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium rolfei'' Merr. * ''Syzygium rosaceum'' Diels * ''Syzygium rosenbluthii'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium roseomarginatum'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium roseum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium rostadonis'' (Ridl.) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium rostratum'' (Blume) DC. * ''Syzygium rosulentum'' (Ridl.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium rotundifolium'' Arn. * ''Syzygium rowlandii'' Sprague * ''Syzygium rubens'' (Roxb.) Walp. * ''Syzygium rubescens'' (A.Gray) Müll.Berol. * ''Syzygium rubicundum'' Wight & Arn. * ''Syzygium rubrimolle'' B.Hyland * ''Syzygium rubropunctatum'' (Ridl.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium rubropurpureum'' (C.B.Rob.) Airy Shaw * ''Syzygium rubrovenium'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium rugosum'' Korth. * ''Syzygium rumphii'' (Merr.) Govaerts * ''Syzygium rysopodum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry == S == * ''Syzygium sabangense'' (Lauterb.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium sahyadricum'' Sujanapal, Robi & Sasidh. * ''Syzygium sakalavarum'' (H.Perrier) Labat & Schatz * ''Syzygium salicifolium'' J.Graham * ''Syzygium saliciforme'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium salicinum'' (Ridl.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium salictoides'' (Ridl.) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium salignum'' (Miq.) Rathakr. & N.C.Nair * ''Syzygium salomonense'' (Hemsl.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium salpinganthum'' (Greves) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium salwinense'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium samarangense'' (Blume) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium sambiranense'' (H.Perrier) Labat & Schatz * ''Syzygium sambogense'' T.G.Hartley & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium samoense'' (Burkill) Whistler * ''Syzygium sandwicense'' (A.Gray) Müll.Berol. * ''Syzygium sanjappanum'' M.V.Ramana * ''Syzygium santosii'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium sarmentosum'' J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium sasidharanii'' Sujanapal * ''Syzygium saundersii'' Craven * ''Syzygium savaiiense'' (A.Gray) Müll.Berol. * ''Syzygium saxatile'' H.T.Chang & R.H.Miao * ''Syzygium sayeri'' (F.Muell.) B.Hyland * ''Syzygium scabrum'' Tagane, Soulad. & Yahara * ''Syzygium scalarinerve'' (King) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium schistaceum'' J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium schlechteri'' Diels * ''Syzygium schlechterianum'' Hochr. * ''Syzygium schmidii'' Rathakr. & N.C.Nair * ''Syzygium schumannianum'' (Nied.) Diels * ''Syzygium schwenckii'' Teijsm. & Binn. * ''Syzygium sclerophyllum'' Thwaites * ''Syzygium scolopophyllum'' (Ridl.) Masam. * ''Syzygium scortechinii'' (King) Chantar. & J.Parn. * ''Syzygium scytophyllum'' Diels * ''Syzygium seemannianum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium seemannii'' (A.Gray) Biffin & Craven * ''Syzygium selukaifolium'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium sessililimbum'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium setosum'' (King) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium sexangulatum'' (Miq.) Amshoff * ''Syzygium sharoniae'' B.Hyland * ''Syzygium shimbaense'' (Verdc.) Byng & Christenh. * ''Syzygium siamense'' (Craib) Chantar. & J.Parn. * ''Syzygium sichuanense'' H.T.Chang & R.H.Miao * ''Syzygium siderocola'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium silamense'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium simile'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium simillimum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium singaporense'' (King) Airy Shaw * ''Syzygium sirindhorniae'' Chantar., Suksathan & Wongnak * ''Syzygium skiophilum'' (Duthie) Airy Shaw * ''Syzygium sleumeri'' Craven * ''Syzygium slootenii'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium smalianum'' (Brandis) D.G.Long * ''Syzygium smetsianum'' Byng & Christenh. * ''Syzygium smithii'' (Poir.) Nied. * ''Syzygium snowianum'' W.N.Takeuchi * ''Syzygium soepadmoi'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium sogerense'' (Greves) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium sorongense'' (T.G.Hartley & Craven) Craven & Biffin * ''Syzygium spathulatum'' Thwaites * ''Syzygium speciosissimum'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium spectabile'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium spissifolium'' (Ridl.) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium splendens'' (Blume) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium squamatum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium squamiferum'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium sriganesanii'' K.Ravik. & V.Lakshm. * ''Syzygium stapfianum'' (King) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium staudtii'' (Engl.) Mildbr. * ''Syzygium steenisii'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium stelechanthoides'' (Kaneh.) M.W.Tornab. & W.L.Wagner * ''Syzygium stelechanthum'' (Diels) Glassman * ''Syzygium stenocladum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium stenurum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium sterrophyllum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium stipitatum'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium stipulare'' (Blume) Craven & T.G.Hartley * ''Syzygium stocksii'' (Duthie) Gamble * ''Syzygium striatulum'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium subalatum'' (Ridl.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium subamplexicaule'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium subcapitulatum'' Miq. * ''Syzygium subcaudatum'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium subcordatum'' (Verdc.) Byng & N.Snow * ''Syzygium subcorymbosum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium subcrenatum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium subdecussatum'' (Duthie) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium suberosum'' Craven * ''Syzygium subfalcatum'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium subfoetidum'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium subglobosum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium subhorizontale'' (King) Chantar. & J.Parn. * ''Syzygium subisense'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium sublaetum'' (Craib) Byng & Christenh. * ''Syzygium subnodosum'' Miq. * ''Syzygium suborbiculare'' (Benth.) T.G.Hartley & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium subrotundifolium'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium subscandens'' Widodo * ''Syzygium subsessile'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium subsessiliflorum'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium subsessilifolium'' (Merr.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium subsimile'' Diels * ''Syzygium subtile'' Miq. * ''Syzygium sulcistylum'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium sulitii'' Merr. * ''Syzygium sulphuratum'' (Ridl.) Govaerts * ''Syzygium sumatranum'' (Miq.) Widodo * ''Syzygium surigaense'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium suringarianum'' (Koord. & Valeton) Amshoff * ''Syzygium swettenhamianum'' (King) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium sylvicola'' T.G.Hartley & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium symingtonianum'' (M.R.Hend.) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium synaptoneurum'' (K.Schum. & Lauterb.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium syzygioides'' (Miq.) Merr. & L.M.Perry == T == * ''Syzygium taeniatum'' Diels * ''Syzygium tahanense'' (Ridl.) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium taipingense'' (M.R.Hend.) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium taiwanicum'' H.T.Chang & R.H.Miao * ''Syzygium tapiaka'' (H.Perrier) Labat & Schatz * ''Syzygium tavaiense'' (P.S.Ashton) Byng & Christenh. * ''Syzygium tawahense'' (Korth.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium tayabense'' (Quisumb. & Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium taytayense'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium tchambaense'' J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium tectum'' (King) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium tekuense'' (M.R.Hend.) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium tenellum'' Blume ex Miq. * ''Syzygium tenuicaudatum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium tenuiflorum'' Brongn. & Gris * ''Syzygium tenuifolium'' (Ridl.) Airy Shaw * ''Syzygium tenuilimbum'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium tenuipes'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium tenuirame'' (Miq.) Merr. * ''Syzygium tenuirhachis'' H.T.Chang & R.H.Miao * ''Syzygium tephrodes'' (Hance) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium teretiflorum'' (Koord. & Valeton) Amshoff * ''Syzygium tesselatum'' Korth. * ''Syzygium tetragonum'' (Wight) Wall. ex Walp. * ''Syzygium tetrapleurum'' L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium tetrapterum'' (Miq.) Chantar. & J.Parn. * ''Syzygium thalassicum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium thompsonii'' (Merr.) N.Snow * ''Syzygium thomsenii'' (Diels) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium thorelii'' (Gagnep.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium thornei'' T.G.Hartley & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium thouvenotii'' (Danguy) Byng * ''Syzygium thumra'' (Roxb.) Mason * ''Syzygium tierneyanum'' (F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium timorianum'' Decne. * ''Syzygium tiumanense'' (Ridl.) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium toddalioides'' (Wight) Walp. * ''Syzygium tolypanthum'' Diels * ''Syzygium toninense'' (Baker f.) J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium tonkinense'' (Gagnep.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium tontoutaense'' J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium toppingii'' (Elmer) Merr. * ''Syzygium torricellianum'' Diels * ''Syzygium trachyanthum'' (Diels) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium trachyphloium'' (C.T.White) B.Hyland * ''Syzygium treubii'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium trianthum'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium trichotomum'' (Greves) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium tricolor'' (Diels) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium tringiense'' Byng & N.Snow * ''Syzygium tripetalum'' Guillaumin * ''Syzygium triphlebium'' Diels * ''Syzygium triphyllum'' Merr. * ''Syzygium tripinnatum'' (Blanco) Merr. * ''Syzygium triplinervium'' Teijsm. & Binn. * ''Syzygium triste'' (Kurz) N.P.Balakr. * ''Syzygium trivene'' (Ridl.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium trukense'' (Hosok.) Costion & E.Lucas * ''Syzygium tsoongii'' (Merr.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium tubiflorum'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium tula'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium turbinatum'' Alston * ''Syzygium tympananthum'' (Diels) Merr. & L.M.Perry == U == * ''Syzygium ubogoense'' W.N.Takeuchi * ''Syzygium ultramaficum'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium umbellatum'' Korth. * ''Syzygium umbilicatum'' (Koord. & Valeton) Amshoff * ''Syzygium umbrosum'' Thwaites * ''Syzygium uniflorum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium unipunctatum'' (B.Hyland) Craven & Biffin * ''Syzygium urceolatum'' (Korth.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium urdanetense'' (Elmer) Merr. * ''Syzygium urophyllum'' Merr. * ''Syzygium utilis'' (Talbot) Rathakr. & N.C.Nair == V == * ''Syzygium vacciniifolium'' Merr. * ''Syzygium valdecoriaceum'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium valdepunctatum'' Merr. * ''Syzygium valdevenosum'' (Duthie) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium valentissimum'' P.S.Ashton * ''Syzygium valetonianum'' (King) Widodo * ''Syzygium validinerve'' T.G.Hartley & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium validum'' Korth. * ''Syzygium vanderwateri'' (Ridl.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium vanuatuense'' Tuiwawa & Craven * ''Syzygium variabile'' T.G.Hartley & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium variifolium'' Miq. * ''Syzygium variolosum'' (King) Chantar. & J.Parn. * ''Syzygium vaughanii'' J.Guého & A.J.Scott * ''Syzygium vaupelii'' Whistler * ''Syzygium veillonii'' J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium velarum'' B.Hyland * ''Syzygium velutinum'' A.P.Davis * ''Syzygium venosum'' DC. * ''Syzygium venustum'' (Roxb.) Wight ex Mason * ''Syzygium verniciflorum'' (Diels) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium vernicosum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium vernonioides'' (Elmer) Merr. * ''Syzygium verrucosum'' Däniker * ''Syzygium versteegii'' (Lauterb.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium vestitum'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium viburnoides'' Diels * ''Syzygium vidalianum'' (Elmer) Merr. * ''Syzygium vieillardii'' N.Snow, Callm. & Byng * ''Syzygium villamilii'' (Merr.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium villiferum'' (Ridl.) Masam. * ''Syzygium virescens'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium viridescens'' (Ridl.) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium viriosum'' Craven & J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium virotii'' J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium vismioides'' (DC.) Govaerts * ''Syzygium vrieseanum'' (Miq.) Amshoff * ''Syzygium vulcanicum'' Elmer ex Merr. == W == * ''Syzygium wagapense'' Brongn. & Gris * ''Syzygium waikaiunense'' T.G.Hartley & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium walkeri'' Merr. & L.M.Perry ex C.T.White * ''Syzygium warburgii'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium waterhousei'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium watsonianum'' (M.R.Hend.) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium watutense'' Craven & N.Snow * ''Syzygium wenshanense'' H.T.Chang & R.H.Miao * ''Syzygium wenzelii'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium wesa'' B.Hyland * ''Syzygium whitfordii'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium williamsii'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium wilsonii'' (F.Muell.) B.Hyland * ''Syzygium winckelii'' Amshoff * ''Syzygium winitii'' (Craib) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium wolfii'' (Gillespie) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium wollastonii'' (Ridl.) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium womersleyi'' T.G.Hartley & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium wrayi'' (King) I.M.Turner * ''Syzygium wrightii'' (Baker) A.J.Scott == X == * ''Syzygium xanthophyllum'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium xanthostemifolium'' (Guillaumin) J.W.Dawson * ''Syzygium xerampelinum'' B.Hyland * ''Syzygium xiphophyllum'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''Syzygium xizangense'' H.T.Chang & R.H.Miao * ''Syzygium xylopiaceum'' (Diels) Merr. & L.M.Perry == Y == * ''Syzygium yersinii'' Tagane, V.S.Dang & Yahara * ''Syzygium yunnanense'' Merr. & L.M.Perry == Z == * ''Syzygium zamboangense'' (C.B.Rob.) Merr. * ''Syzygium zeylanicum'' (L.) DC. * ''Syzygium zhenghei'' Craven & Biffin * ''Syzygium zimmermannii'' (Warb. ex Craib) Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Syzygium zollingerianum'' (Miq.) Amshoff == Jereo koa == * [[Lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny Eugenia|Lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny ''Eugenia'']] c2l1t9la5cvjj90l3lhjal71evers4h 0 296015 1147552 1120920 2026-07-11T19:27:15Z Thelezifor 15140 1147552 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Syzygium cumini Tree 3.jpg|vignette|342x342px|''Syzygium cumini'']] Ny '''''Syzygium cumini''''' dia karazan-javamaniry trôpikaly maitso lalandava, ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Myrtaceae]]'', karazana [[rotra]], ary ankafizina noho ny voany sy ny nofon-kazony ary atao haingo. Teratany any amin' ny [[Zana-Kôntinenta Indiana|Zana-kôntinanta Indiana]] sy any [[Azia Atsimo-Atsinanana|Azia Atsimo Atsinanana]]. izy io. Mety hahatratra 30 m ny haavony ary afaka miaina mihoatra ny 100 taona izy. [[Sary:Syzygium cumini - fruits.jpg|ankavia|vignette|155x155px|Voany]] [[Sary:Syzygium cumini Flowers1.jpg|vignette|203x203px|Voniny]] Mitombo haingana izy io, ary heverina ho [[zavamaniry manafika]] any amin' ny faritra maro maneran-tany. Nampidirina tany amin' ny nosy maro any [[Ranomasimbe Pasifika|Pasifika]] sy aty amin' ny [[Ranomasimbe Indiana]], any [[Aostralia]], any [[Hong Kong]] ary any [[Singaporo]] ny ''Syzygium cumini''. Nampidirina tany [[Florida]] ilay hazo ary matetika no ambolena any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly sy sobtrôpikaly maneran-tany. Fihinan' ny vorona isan-karazany sy ny biby mampinono madinika, toy ny amboadia [[Sakaly (amboadia)|jakala]] sy ny [[jaboady]] ary ny [[ramanavy]], ny voany. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Syzygium]]'' * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] sfzk2it94wpkplgiw97afanfu398n4g 0 296054 1147553 1132086 2026-07-11T19:28:34Z Thelezifor 15140 1147553 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Euphorbia hirta NP.JPG|vignette|405x405px|Ahidronono (''Euphorbia hirta'')]] Ny '''''Euphorbia hirta''''' dia karazana [[zavamaniry ahitra]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'', izay heverina ho [[ahidratsy]], hita maniry amin' ny faritra trôpikaly rehetra, avy any amin' ny faritra mafana any [[Amerika]], ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''Euphorbiaceae''. Izy io dia ahitra misy volovolo izay maniry amin' ny kijana malalaka sy eny amoron-dalana ary eny amin' ny lalan-kely. Anarany ara-tsiansa teo aloha koa ny hoe '''''Chamaesyce hirta'''''. Amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]] ity zavamaniry ity dia atao hoe '''ahidinono''', '''ahidronono''', '''aidinono''', '''fampinonoana''', '''kironono''', '''tambavy''', '''tanampotsihelika''', '''tsimenamena''' ary '''zanraobera'''.[[Sary:Hierba de la golondrina (Euphorbia hirta) I.jpg|vignette|235x235px|Ahidronono (''Euphorbia hirta'')]]Ampiasaina betsaka amin' ny [[raokandro]] nentim-paharazana ao amin' ny kolontsaina maro izy io, indrindra amin' ny fitsaboana ny [[sohika]] (na asma) sy ny [[aretin' ny hoditra]] ary ny [[fiakaran' ny tosi-drà]]. Ampiasaina amin' ny endrika [[tambavy]] ihany koa izy io mba hatao fanafody nentim-paharazana hitsaboana ny fanaviana any [[Filipina]] , indrindra hiadiana amin' ny dengy sy ny [[tazomoka]]. == Fampiasana azy == Ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana aretina sy katsentsitra an-tsinay ny ahidronono. Ny tahony sy ny raviny dia alona na tanehina anaty rano hitsaboana ny aretim-[[Fivalanana|pivalanana]], ny [[fery]] amin' ny [[vavony]] na ny [[tsinay]], ny fiakaran' ny [[asidra]] ao amin' ny vavony, ny fandoavana sy [[fivalanan-dra]] vokatry ny [[amiba]], ny aretin' ny taovam-pisefoana, ny tsy fahampian' ny [[ronono]]<nowiki/>n-dreny, ny [[fanaviana]], ary ny tsy fandehanan' ny [[amany]]. Ampiasaina ho fanontsanam-bava hitsaboana ny fanaintainan' ny [[hihy]] koa ny ahidronono. Eto [[Madagasikara]] dia atao tambavy hitsaboana ny olan' ny fitaovam-pamaniana sy ny [[fadimbolana]] manaintaina amin' ny vehivavy ny raviny. Any [[Kaledônia-Vaovao|Nouvelle-Calédonie]] dia apetaka amin' ny [[votsy]] ny ranony toa rononony mba hitsaboana izany. Inoana ihany koa fa miaro amin' ny vokatry ny kaikitry ny [[bibilava]] sy ny [[maingoka]] izy io. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Euphorbia]]'' * ''[[Chamaesyce]]'' * [[Raokandro]] * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] e5pb8lhhsym6opow0ui0a7cy0gwhomy 0 297133 1147557 1147370 2026-07-11T19:36:59Z Thelezifor 15140 1147557 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Paramollugo nudicaulis 201972098.jpg|vignette|408x408px|Aferontany (''Paramollugo nudicaulis'')]] [[Sary:Mollugo nudicaulis W2 IMG 1694.jpg|vignette|308x308px|Aferontany (''Paramollugo nudicaulis'')]] Ny '''''Paramollugo nudicaulis''''' dia karazan-javamaniry [[Angiospermae|mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Molluginaceae]]'' sy ao amin' ny filaharana [[Caryophyllales]]. Teratany eto [[Madagasikara]] sy ao amin' ny nosy manodidina azy izy io tany am-boalohany, fa lasa niparitaka be ho ahi-dratsy manerana an' i [[Afrika]] trôpikaly, any atsimo amin' i [[Arabia]], ary any [[Azia Atsimo]] sy [[Azia Atsimo-Atsinanana|Atsimo Atsinanana]]. Amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]] izy io dia atao hoe '''aferontany''', '''felatanandradaka''', '''kiferoferontany''', '''todihaodrangadina'''. Anisan' ny zavamaniry fanao raokandro izy io. Taloha izy io dia natao hoe '''''Mollugo nudicaulis'''''. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Paramollugo]]'' * ''[[Mollugo]]'' * ''[[Glinus]]'' * [[Aferontany]]:[[Tachiadenus carinatus]]; ''Paramollugo nudicaulis'' * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] mlf9tg62mq30btqwuh3288rzc2n5z4i 4 298611 1147544 1133819 2026-07-11T17:51:43Z JianJi 36396 1147544 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Androany [[11 Jolay|11 jolay]]''': * '''[[1995]]''' : fanombohan' ny fandripahana tao Srebrenica, gdi3mvk70561ez6s45wna5iyasf9b4j 0 299027 1147559 1135098 2026-07-11T19:38:57Z Thelezifor 15140 1147559 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Phyllanthus amarus 257290771.jpg|vignette|368x368px|''Phyllanthus amarus'']] Ny '''''Phyllanthus amarus''''' na '''''Phyllanthus niruri'' var. ''amarus''''' karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]], ahitra ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Phyllanthaceae]]'', hita any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly any [[Amerika]], any [[India]], any [[Repoblika Entim-Bahoakan' i Sina|Sina]], any [[Srilanka]], ary any [[Azia Atsimo-Atsinanana]]. Atao hoe '''anakatsotsy''' izy io amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]]. == Famariparitana == [[Sary:Keezhanelli.JPG|ankavia|vignette|''Phyllanthus amarus'']] Zavamaniry kely ny ''Phyllanthus amarus'', ahitra maniry isan-taona, izay manana haavo 30 hatramin' ny 60 sm. Maniry tsara amin' ny tany misy hamandoana sy somary misy alokaloka ny ''Phyllanthus amarus'', ary mahatratra ny fahalehibeazany ao anatin' ny 2 hatramin' ny 3 volana. === Ravina === [[Sary:Kizharnelli1.JPG|vignette|''Phyllanthus amarus'']] Misy andalan-dravina roa ny rantsan' ny ''Phyllanthus amarus'' izay madinika. Miendrika salavalava ireo ravina ireo izay mirefy 5 hatramin' ny 10 mm sy mifandimby. === Vony === [[Sary:Phyllanthus amarus 199968575.jpg|ankavia|vignette|240x240px|Vony sy voan' ny ''Phyllanthus amarus'']] Mirefy 2 mm eo ho eo ny vonin' ny ''Phyllanthus amarus'' miendrika kintana. === Voany === [[Sary:Keezharnelli new.jpg|vignette|Ravina sy voan' ny ''Phyllanthus amarus'']] Madinika ny voan' ny ''Phyllanthus amarus'' sady mipetaka manaraka ny andavan' ny rantsany eo ambanin' ny andalan-dravina. == Singa simika ao aminy == Misy [[flavônôida]] (kersetinina-3-0-gliokôsida sy rotinina), [[taninina]] (jeraniinina, amariinna ary galôkatesinina), ary [[alkalôida]] (filantinina, karazana kinôlizidinina, sekiorininina, nôrsekiorininina, izôbiobialinina ary epibiobialinina) ny ''Phyllanthus amarus''. == Fampiasana == Ampiasaina amin' ny [[fitsaboana nentim-paharazana]] amin' ny kolontsaina isan-karazany ny ''Phyllanthus amarus'', anisan' izany fitsaboana ao amin' ny foko amazôniana maro sy ny [[Ayurveda|fitsaboana aiorvedika]] ary ny fanafodim-bahoaka [[Singaley (vahoaka)|singaley]]. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Phyllanthus]]'' * ''[[Phyllanthus niruri]]'' * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] i5m43rqjkthivjx891crsk8fnzmbngv 0 299433 1147572 1137308 2026-07-11T21:01:48Z Thelezifor 15140 Ohatra amin' ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody 1147572 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Aloe macroclada 18775708.jpg|vignette|373x373px|''[[Aloe macroclada]]'']] Ny '''zavamaniry fanao fanafody''' dia karazan-javamaniry izay misy akora voajanahary amin' ny taovany rehetra na amin' ny taovany sasany ([[Ravina (zavamaniry)|ravina]], [[faka]], [[Hodi-javamaniry|hoditra]], [[Voninkazo|vony]], [[vihim-boa]], sns) izay ampiasaina hisorohana, hanamaivanana na hitsaboana ny olana ara-pahasalamana, na mivantana na aorian' ny fikarakarana (fitanehana, fampandalovana anaty rano mafana, fandomana anaty rano mangatsiaka na anaty ranoka hafa, sns.). Ny teny hoe "[[zavamaniry]]" ampiasaina eto dia manondro indrindra ny zavamananaina ao amin' ny fanjakana ''[[Plantae]]'', nefa mety hahafaoka ireo izay ao amin' ny ''[[Fungi]]'' (holatra) na ny ''[[Ahidrano|Algae]]'' (ahidrano) koa. [[Sary:Texas sage (1571020768).jpg|ankavia|vignette|278x278px|''[[Salvia coccinea]]'' (afolava, sangasanga, sangasanganandevolahy)]] Eo amin' ny sehatry ny [[siansa]], ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody dia tafiditra ao anatin' ny [[farmakôgnôzia]] sy ny [[fitôterapia]] ary ny [[etnôbôtanika]] izay mandinika ny toetra ara-pitsaboana ananan' ny akora voajanahary. Loharano stratejika eo amin' ny fifandraisan' ny fomban-drazana sy ny siansa ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody. Mitaky fomba fiasa iraisan-taranja izay manambatra ny [[fahalalana nentim-paharazana]] sy ny fomba fiasa siantifika ny fanomezana lanjany azy ireo, mba hiantohana ny fahombiazany sy ny fampiasana azy maharitra. Miorina amin' ny fisian' ny haro biôlôjika -- [[alkalôida]], [[komarinina]], [[flavônôida]], [[glikôsida]] (na [[heterôsida]]), menaka manitra, [[miosilazy]], [[pôlifenôla]] (anisany ny [[flavônôida]] sy ny [[asidra fenôlika]]), [[pôlisakarida]], [[sapôninina]], [[taninina]], [[terpena]] sy [[terpenôida]] (na [[izôprenôida]]) -- izay afaka miasa amin' ny vatan' olombelona ny fampiasana azy ireo. Mahalana ny fampiasana zavamaniry manontolo (''Pilosella officinarum''). Matetika, ampahany iray na maromaro amin' ilay zavamaniry no ampiasaina, sady samy manana ny fampiharana azy samihafa: [[Taranja (taova)|taranjany]] (''[[Sakamalao|Zingiber officinale]]'' ''--'' sakamalao), vodiny (''[[Tongologasy|Allium sativum]]'' -- tongologasy), [[Faka|fakany]] (''[[Burasaia madagascariensis]]'' -- amborasaha), tahony (''[[Landolphia myrtifolia]]'' ''--'' belapoa), hodiny (''[[Camphora officinarum]]'' -- ravintsara), tsimoka (''[[Pinus kesiya]]'' -- hazokesika), raviny (''[[Salvia coccinea]]'' ''--'' sangasanga), voniny (''[[Jirofo (zavamaniry)|Syzygium aromaticum]]'' -- jirofo), felam-bony (''[[Papaver rhoeas]]'' -- kôkilikô), voany (''[[Tamarindus indica]]'' -- kily), vihim-boany (''[[Moringa oleifera]]'' -- ananambo, ''[[Linum usitatissimum]]'' -- rongonimbazaha), sns. == Ohatra amin' ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody == [[Sary:Centella asiatica 6121.jpg|vignette|''[[Centella asiatica]]'']] Indreto misy ohatra vitsy amin' ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody sasany: * ''[[Acmella oleracea]]'' * ''[[Aeschynomene sensitiva]]'' * ''[[Aloe macroclada]]'' ''--'' kisaondra, lahimbahona, vahombe, vahona * ''[[Aloe vaombe]]'' -- vahombe, vahombey * ''[[Aloe vera]]'' * ''[[Aphloia theiformis]]'' * ''[[Artemisia annua]]'' * ''[[Arthrospira platensis]]'' * ''[[Tonga (zavamaniry)|Catharanthus roseus]]'' -- arivotambelona, befela, felabaratra, felatanamamba, heladolo, rivotambelona, salotsa, sarita, tonga, tongatse, trongatse, tsimatiririnina, tsingevika, vonenina. * ''[[Cedrelopsis grevei]]'' -- katafa, katrafaina, katrafay, katsafa, mampandry, mantora * ''[[Centella asiatica]]'' -- anamanitra, anampetraka, anantahalaka, anantalapetraka, kiladitahalaka, korokorona, loviantsahonantanety, raivolesoka, silabola, talapetraka, viliantsahonantanety. * ''[[Camphora officinarum|Cinnamomum camphora]]'' na ''[[Camphora officinarum]]'' -- kamifaoro, ravintsara, ravitsara * ''[[Cinnamosma fragrans]]'' -- fanalamangidy, mandravasarotra, molotrobeantiniaina, motrebetinainy, motrobeantinena * ''[[Cinnamosma madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Clidemia hirta]]'' (''[[Miconia crenata]]'') * ''[[Cupressus sempervirens]]'' * ''[[Eucalyptus globulus]]'' * ''[[Eugenia jambolana]]'' * ''[[Euphorbia hirta]]'' * ''[[Harungana madagascariensis]]'' -- arongana, dity, fohatra, haringana, haronga, harongambato, harongana, miangaroka * ''[[Helichrysum gymnocephalum]]'' * ''[[Kalanchoe prolifera]]'' * ''[[Melaleuca quinquenervia]]'' * ''[[Mimosa pudica]]'' * ''[[Mollugo nudicaulis]]'' * ''[[Paederia thouarsiana]]'' * ''[[Phyllanthus amarus]]'' * ''[[Phylloxylon xylophylloides]]'' * ''[[Piper borbonense]]'' * ''[[Psidium guajava]]'' * ''[[Ravensara aromatica]]'' * ''[[Rubus moluccanus]]'' * ''[[Syzygium cumini]]'' * ''[[Tamarindus indica]]'' * ''[[Tetracera rutenbergii]]'' * ''[[Toddalia asiatica]]'' * ''[[Vaccinium secundiflorum]]'' * ''[[Vinca minor]]'' * ''[[Zanthoxylum tsihanimposa]]'' == Jereo koa == * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] * [[Raokandro]] * [[Tambavy]] * ''[[Allium]], [[Aloe]], [[Burasaia]], [[Camphora]], [[Catharanthus]], [[Cedrelopsis]], [[Centella]], [[Cinnamomum]], [[Cinnamosma]], [[Harungana]], [[Landolphia]], [[Linum]], [[Moringa]], [[Papaver]], [[Pinus]], [[Salvia]], [[Syzygium]], [[Zingiber]]'' c3ojlx3ah9iq9aa6wczjhrazavafisb 0 299434 1147576 1140389 2026-07-12T07:44:46Z ~2026-39119-14 40302 Nanatsara rafi-pehezanteny 1147576 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Jeune plante d'Harungana madagascariensis.jpg|vignette|493x493px|''Harungana madagascariensis'']] Ny '''''Harungana madagascariensis''''' dia karazana zavamaniry [[Angiospermae|mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Hypericaceae]]''. Karazana hazobotry teratany eto [[Madagasikara]] izy nefa maniry koa any amin' ny alan' i Afrika trôpikaly. Amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]] izy dia atao hoe '''arongana''', '''dity''', '''fohatra''', '''haringana''', '''haronga''', '''harongambato''', '''harongana''', ary '''miangaroka'''. == Famariparitana == === Vatany sy sampany ary hodiny === [[Sary:Harungana madagascariensis 1DS-II 3242.jpg|ankavia|vignette|240x240px|Hoditry ny harongana]] Ny ''Harunga madagascariensis'' dia hazo na hazobotry na hazo madinika maro ratsana izay manana haavo 4 ka hatramin' ny 7 m, nefa misy santionany sasany izay mety hahatratra 25 m. Malama na marokoroko ny hodiny miloko manja sy vakivaky mitsangana ary azo esorina mora foana. Miendrika kodiarana bisikileta ny rantsany. Mipoitra avy amin' ny vatany varingarina ny sampany. Maitso manopy lokom-bolamena ny tendrony. Azo fantarina avy hatrany ity zavamaniry ity amin' ny alalan' ny lateksa volomboasary izay mikoriana raha endahiba ny hodiny, esorina ny raviny na raha tapahina ny tahony. Rakotra volovolo toa kintana ny ampahany be amin' ny hodiny. === Ravina === [[Sary:Harungana madagascariensis 1DS-II 1-7687.jpg|ankavia|vignette|Ravina sy voan' ny harongana]] [[Sary:Harungana madagascariensis 1DS-II 3215.jpg|vignette|174x174px|Tangozan-dravin' ny harongana]] Feno, mifanohitra, tsotra, mibikan' atody, maitso lalandava ny raviny izay manana kirany maro mifanakaiky, izay zara raha hita. Manana halava 6 hatramin' ny 20 sy sakany 3 hatramin' ny 10 sm ny raviny izay manjelatra. Rakotra volovolo miendri-kintana ny lafiny ambany. Maro sady mivohitra ny lalan-dranony. Mampiavaka ilay zavamaniry ny ravina tanora izay manana lafiny ambany mivolontany. Tsy maranitra ny tendron-dravina. Mirefy 1,5 hatramin' ny 3 sm ny halavan' ny [[Tangozan-dravina|tangozany]]. === Vony === [[Sary:Harungana madagascariensis 1DS-II 2987.jpg|vignette|Vonin' ny harongana]] [[Sary:Harungana madagascariensis 1DS-II 3235.jpg|ankavia|vignette|Vonin' ny harongana]] Kely ny voniny izay manana savaivo 5 hatramin' ny 6 mm, sady lahy no vavy, miloko fotsy na mavo-fotsy, ary manitra. Ny sepal dia voapentina mena-manja antitra ny [[ravimbony]]. Mitambatra ho amboara dimy ny [[lahimbony]], ary matetika ahitana lahimbony roa na telo isaky ny amboara. Fa ny lahimbony manirery ihany koa dia hita indraindray. Misy pentina matroka ny [[fihary atodinaina]]. Rakotra volovolo menapina (lokon' ny harafesina) sady fohy ny [[tangozam-bony]] sy ny [[vondron-dravimbony]]. Any amin' ny faritra atsimo amin' i Afrika dia hita amin' ny Janoary ka hatramin' ny Avrily ny vony ary maharitra hatramin' ny Oktobra ny vanim-potoanana famoazany. Any [[Siera Leôna]] dia manomboka amin' ny volana Mey ary mahatratra ny fara-tampony amin' ny volana Aogositra sy Septambra ny famelanana, ary mihena izany hatramin' ny volana Desambra. === Voa === [[Sary:Harungana madagascariensis 1DS-II 1-7685.jpg|vignette|275x275px|Voan' ny harongana]] Misy nofony malemy sy boribory ny voany. Raha mbola tanora izy ireo dia manana savaivo 2 hatramin' ny 4 mm sady miloko volomboasary maitso ary mivadika mena rehefa masaka sady manana savaivo 25 hatramin' ny 30 sm. Mivolom-boasary maitso ny voa mbola manta ary lasa mena rehefa matoy ka masaka. Tsy mihintsana na maina ny vondrom-dravimbony. Misy petina sy soritsoritra ny voa. Mafy ny vohon' ny fonom-bihiny ka sarotra tapahina. Tsy azo hanina ny voa izay tsy tena misy fampiasana azy. Fisaka ny ravin-tsimoka izay misy fihary menaka miloko antitra amin' ny sisiny; somary lava sy mahia ny tangozany. Mora simban' ny bibikely ny vihim-boa. == Faritra sy toerana aniriany == Miely patrana any Afrika trôpikaly ny harongana, indrindra eny amin' ny heniheny misy tany tsy lonaka, eny amin' ny faritra be ala, ary koa eny amin' ny hivoka. Ahitana azy ny eto [[Madagasikara]], ny ao [[Nizerià]], ny ao [[Zimbaboe]], ny ao [[Senegaly]], ny ao amin' ny [[Repoblika Demôkratikan'i Kôngô|Repoblika Demôkratikan' i Kôngô]], ny ao [[Borondy]], ny ao [[Roanda]], ny ao [[Ginea Ekoatôrialy]], ny ao [[Siera Leôna]], ny ao [[Kenià]], ny ao [[Môzambika]], ary ny ao [[Kamerona]]. == Fampiasana == === Fitsaboana === [[Sary:Harungana madagascariensis 1DS-II 2986.jpg|vignette|Ravin' ny harongana]] Ampiasaina amin' ny fomba samihafa mba hitsaboana aretina isan-karazany ny taova rehetra amin' ilay hazo. Fohina mba hitsaboana aretin' aty ny hodiny sy ny raviny. Ampiasaina ho fanalana [[kankana]] an-tsinay ny ranony madity sy ny hodiny. Ampiasaina ivelany ihany koa ny ranony amin' ny fitsaboana aretin-koditra ([[hodipotsy]] na tapano, mamaivay, [[hatina]] na lagaly, mangidihidy, sns.). Itsaboana ny ratra sy ny [[tsongofoitra]] ny ditiny, fa ny rano mafana nampadalovana ny hodiny kosa dia ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny [[fivalanan-dra]]<nowiki/>n' ny zaza sy ny [[fitohanana]] ary ny rivotra anaty kibo. Ho an' ny aretim-behivavy ([[fahafahan-jaza]], fanantainan' ny [[fadimbolana]], sns.) dia tsara kokoa ny tambavy vita amin' ny fitanehana ny hodiny na ny fakany. Ampiasana mba hanamora ny fiasan' ny tsinay ny voany raha hanina manta sady mety hampandoa. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Harungana]]'' * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] minqqk21bsbqqczqjko3e2l8qsoxe32 0 299809 1147571 1145595 2026-07-11T20:03:09Z Thelezifor 15140 1147571 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Vinca minor Nashville.jpg|vignette|342x342px|Vonenimbazaha (''Vinca minor'')]] Ny '''''Vinca minor''''' dia karazana zavamaniry mamony ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Apocynaceae]]'', teratany any [[Eorôpa Afovoany]] sy [[Eorôpa Atsimo|Atsimo]]. Lehibe kokoa amin' ny taovany rehetra ny ''[[Vinca major]]'' izay karazana akaiky azy sady manana ravina somary midadasika kokoa sy misy volovolo amin' ny sisiny. Atao hoe '''vonenimbazaha''' izy io amin' ny teny malagasy, nefa tsy teratany eto [[Madagasikara]] sady tsy maniry tsara eto. == Famariparitana == Ahitra maniry mihoatra ny roa taona ny ''Vinca minor''. Miforona eo amin' ny fotony ny tahony maro mandady, mitsangana, misy raviny mifanohitra tsiroaroa mibikan' atody sy maitso lalandava ary maharitra. Mamoaka vony mitsitokantokana eny an-tendron-taho sy manga misy felany efa-dafy 5 tsy mitovy ny ''Vinca minor''. == Tsinjara toerana == Zavamaniry fahita any amin' ny alan' i [[Eorôpa]] (hatrany amin' ny haavo 1&nbsp;300 m) hatrany amin' ny faritra atsimo amin' i [[Rosia]] ny ''Vinca minor''. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Vinca]]'' * ''[[Vinca major]]'' * ''[[Catharanthus]]'' * [[Vonenimbazaha]]: ''[[Vinca major]]'' <small>L.;</small> ''Vinca minor'' <small>L.</small> * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] cbvdt0uskcjwk8zb8i09yhyc16envz9 0 301063 1147548 1145665 2026-07-11T19:17:40Z Thelezifor 15140 1147548 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:SingleSpirulinaInMicroscope4WEB.jpg|vignette|300x300px|''Arthrospira platensis'']] Ny '''''Arthrospira platensis''''' na '''''Limnospira platensis''''' dia karazana [[Sianôbakteria|ahidrano manga]] (''[[Sianôbakteria|Cyanobacteria]]'') ao amin' ny antoko ''[[Arthrospira]]'', na ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Phormidiaceae]]'' na ''[[Microcoleaceae]]'', na ao amin' ny antoko ''[[Limnospira]]'' ao amin' ny fianakaviana [[Sirenicapillariaceae|S''irenicapillariaceae'']] (arakaraka ny fanasokajiana). Miaraka amin' ny ''Arthrospira maxima'' dia io no karazana voalohany mifandray amin' ny anarana mahazatra hoe "spiriolinina". == Jereo koa == * ''[[Arthrospira]]'' * ''[[Limnospira]]'' * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] f4p8n2va8pjpi2jqh96c0snohe4vz0o 0 301067 1147549 1145734 2026-07-11T19:21:46Z Thelezifor 15140 Rohy anatiny 1147549 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Cinnamosma madagascariensis''''' dia karazana zavamaniry mamony ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Canellaceae]]''. izay tsy fahita afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]]. Amin' ny teny malagasy izy dia atao hoe '''sakaihazo''' na '''sakarivohazo'''. Hazo na hazobotry lehibe maitso lalandava ny ''Cinnamosma madagascariensis''. Mifandimby, tsotra, ary feno ny raviny izay misy fihary kely maro tantera-pahazavana misy menakamanitra mamerovero. Mamokatra vony kely sady lahy no vavy izay manjary voa be nofony ny ''Cinnamosma madagascariensis''. Sakafon' ny gidro, izay manana anjara toerana amin' ny fanaparitahana ny voa, ireo voa ireo. Hita indrindra any amin' ny biôma trôpikaly misy fizaràn-taona maina sy any amin' ny sombin' ala amorontsiraka eto Madagasikara izy io (indrindra fa any amin' ny alan' Agnalazaha any [[Faritra Atsimo-Atsinanana|Atsimo Atsinanana]]). == Jereo koa == * ''[[Cinnamosma]]'' * [[Sakarivohazo]]: ''Cinnamosma madagascariensis'' <small>Danguy</small> (''[[Cannellaceae]]''); ''[[Vepris nitida]]'' <small>I. Verd.</small> (''[[Rutaceae]]'') * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] i0xtvhipnh7dp6qi8zzvsxw44cltcez 0 301070 1147554 1145761 2026-07-11T19:31:13Z Thelezifor 15140 1147554 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Helichrysum gymnocephalum''''' dia karazana zavamaniry misy voniny ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Asteraceae]]'' teratany eto [[Madagasikara]]. Ampiasaina eo an-toerana izy io noho izy mampitombo ny filana firaisana ara-nofo sy antiseptika ary manaitaitra, ary koa ho fitsaboana aretin' ny traotraoka ([[Sita (aretina)|sita]]). Amidy amin' ny sehatra iraisam-pirenena ho amin' ireo tanjina ireo ny menakamanitra avy aminy. Amin' ny teny malagasy izy dia atao hoe '''rambazina''', '''rambiasina''' na '''rambiazina'''. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Helichrysum]]'' * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] 0ed3kmy2lxe3iouipf91vvpgvlwlls3 0 301280 1147561 1146780 2026-07-11T19:40:55Z Thelezifor 15140 1147561 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Piper borbonense (Wild Voatsiperifery Pepper) Fianarantsoa Madagascar.jpg|vignette|364x364px|''Piper borbonense'']] Ny '''''Piper borbonense''''' dia karazan-javamaniry mamony ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Piperaceae]],'' izay teratany eto [[Madagasikara]], sy maniry any an' ala ary ampiasaina ho [[Fifinto|zavamanitra]] ny voany. Fantatra amin' ny anarana hoe ''Piper pyrifolium'' <small>Vahl</small> koa izy. Amin' ny teny malagasy izy dia atao hoe '''ferifery''', '''mahalatsaka''', '''sakarivombato''', '''sakavirambato''', '''sakavirondambo''', '''tsimahalatsaka''', '''tsimperifery''', '''voambelirano''', '''voamperifery''', '''voantankasina''' ary '''voantsimperifery'''. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Piper]]'' * [[Sakavirondambo]]: ''[[Hedychium peregrinum]]'' <small>N.E. Br.</small> (''[[Zingiberaceae]]''); ''Piper borbonense'' <small>(Miq.) C.DC.</small> (← ''Piper pyrifolium'' <small>Vahl</small>) (''[[Piperaceae]]''); ''[[Zingiber zerumbet]]'' <small>(L.) Roscoe ex Sm.</small> (''Zingiberaceae'') * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] b5154yq72wjksbos9wv21b4cfmph1xs 0 301384 1147550 1147074 2026-07-11T19:25:11Z Thelezifor 15140 1147550 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Εθνικός Δρυμός Σαμαριάς.jpg|vignette|361x361px|''Cupressus sempervirens'']] Ny '''''Cupressus sempervirens''''' dia karazana hazo ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Cupressaceae]]''. ao amin' ny filaharana [[Pinales]] (''[[Pinophyta]]''). Avy any [[Anatôlia|Azia Minora]] izy io saingy efa niparitaka ka nanjary fahita manerana ny [[Ila bolantany avaratra|Ila Bolantany Avaratra]], indrindra fa manodidina ny faritry ny [[Ranomasina Mediteranea]]. Mahatanty hatsiaka hatramin' ny −20°C izy ary mahazaka haintany antonony. Hita any amin' ny [[Ila bolantany atsimo|Ila Bolantany Atsimo]] ihany koa izy io, ohatra, ao [[Antananarivo]] izay toerana ahitana azy matetika. Amin' ny teny malagasy izy io dia atao hoe '''kipreso''', '''kipresy''', '''sipre''' ary '''siprey'''. == Famariparitana == [[Sary:Cupressus sempervirens Stricta.jpg|vignette|305x305px|''Cupressus sempervirens'']] Misy endrika roa lehibe ny ''Cupressus sempervirens''. Ao ilay tery sy mitsangana ary maranitr' endrika, mahitsy ny sampany mirazotra sy manaraka ny vatany. Ao koa ilay mivelatra endrika sy mibikam-piramida, mitombo marindrano ny sampany sy ny rantsany. Amin' ny ankapobeny dia mahatratra 20 hatramin' ny 30 m ny haavony. Afaka miaina mandritra ny taonjato maro ity hazo ity, ary indraindray mihoatra ny 1&nbsp;000 taona. === Ravina === [[Sary:Med Cypress.jpg|ankavia|vignette|310x310px|Voa sy ravin' ny kipreso]] Matevina sy maitso mandavantaona ny ravin' ny ''Cupressus sempervirens''. Kirana kely dia kely mifanindry toy ny taila sy milahatra amin' andalana efatra izy ireo, mandrakotra tanteraka ny rantsany. Maitso antitra izy ireo. Rehefa torotoroina ny ravina dia mamoaka fofona mahery vaika toa emboka manitra. === Vony === [[Sary:Cupressus-sempervirens-conos.jpg|vignette|206x206px|Vony lahy]] Zavamaniry mônôika ny kipreso: mipoitra amin' ny hazo iray ihany amin' ny fiandohan' ny lohataona ny vony lahy sy ny vony vavy. Ny vony lahy dia bitika sy mavo na volontany mipoitra eo amin' ny tendron-trantsana. Mamokatra vovobony be dia be izay mety tsy ho zakan' ny olona sasany izy ireo. Ny vony vavy dia kitsoloha kely tsy dia miharihary izay maitso raha mbola kely. === Voa === [[Sary:Cyprès.jpg|ankavia|vignette|208x208px|Voan' ny kipreso]] [[Sary:(ALB) C. sempervirens - seed - 4.jpg|vignette|208x208px|Voan' ny kipreso misokatra]] Minofon-kazo ny voan' ny kipreso: boribory na miendrika atody ary mirefy 2 ka hatramin' ny 4 sm ny savaivony. Mitovy amin' ny bola kely misy kirany maromaro henjana mifampiditra sy miendrika ampinga. Maitso izy ireo amin' ny voalohany, avy eo mivadika ho volontany-volondavenona manjelatra rehefa matoy afaka roa taona. Rehefa matoy ny voa dia mifampihataka ny kirany mba hamoahana vihim-boa kely misy elatra. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Cupressus]]'' * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] ar8259rky1gv3dph3afic2xmcphhefy 0 301385 1147551 1147083 2026-07-11T19:26:12Z Thelezifor 15140 1147551 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Eucalyptus-12.jpg|vignette|386x386px|''Eucalyptus globulus'']] Ny '''''Eucalyptus globulus''''' dia karazan-javamaniry mamony ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Myrtaceae]]''. Hazo maitso ravina mandrakariva avy any [[Aostralia]] izy io. Ambolena betsaka izy ary mety hahatratra 92 m ny haavony. Amin' ny teny malagasy izy dia atao hoe '''biligoma''', '''bilogoma''' na '''kininina'''. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Kininina (zavamaniry)|Eucalyptus]]'' * ''[[Corymbia]]'' * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] jsre386p6vhl0exuqtb1b4b4iovrwto 0 301400 1147556 1147368 2026-07-11T19:35:51Z Thelezifor 15140 1147556 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Mimosa pudica HabitusLeavesInflorescences BotGardBln0906b.jpg|vignette|364x364px|''Mimosa pudica'']] Ny '''''Mimosa pudica''''' dia karazan-javamaniry mamony ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Fabaceae]]''. Zavamaniry mandady mirefy 10 ka hatramin' ny 40 sm ny haavony (na dia mety hahatratra iray metatra mahery kely aza any an' ala) izy. Amin' ny teny malagasy izy dia atao hoe '''amboafotsikely''', '''amboafotsitenda''', '''anakoay''', '''anakoe''', '''anankoay''', '''kelimanjakalanitra''', '''matirorona''', '''matirosana''', '''ramirena''', '''ramiria''' ary '''ramorena'''. Ity karazana ity dia matetika ampiasaina ao amin' ny labôratoara ho môdely handinihana ny fomba fahatsapan' ny zavamaniry; tahaka ny ''Codariocalyx motorius'', dia nampiasain' i Jagadish Chandra Bose ho amin' izany tanjona izany tamin' ny fiandohan' ny taonjato faha-20 izy io. Teratany any amin' ny faritra [[Karaîba|Karaiba]] sy [[Amerika Atsimo]] ary [[Amerika Afovoany]] ity karazan-javamaniry ity, saingy ankehitriny dia lasa ahi-dratsy miparitaka manerana ny faritra mafana eran-tany; ary hita any amin' ny faritra atsimo amin' i [[Etazonia]], any [[Azia Atsimo]], any [[Azia Atsinanana]], any [[Mikrônezia (faritra)|Mikrônezia]], any [[Aostralia]], ao [[Afrika Atsimo]] ary ao [[Afrika Andrefana]] koa izy io. Tsy mahazaka alokaloka izy ary matetika hita amin' ny tany tsy be otrikaina. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Mimosa]]'' * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] bqt4v00pwfzf2nmv984abcbdesc2wsh 0 301401 1147558 1147373 2026-07-11T19:37:53Z Thelezifor 15140 1147558 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Paederia thouarsiana''''' (izay fantatra amin' ny anarana ara-tsiansa feno hoe ''Paederia thouarsiana'' <small>Baill.</small>) dia karazana vahy mandady ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Rubiaceae]]''. izay tsy fahita afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]]. Eto Madagasikara, indrindra fa any amin' ny faritra misy ny foko [[Betsimisaraka]], dia antsoina amin' ireto anarana ireto ity vahy ity: '''vahimantsina''' na '''vahivola'''. Ity zavamaniry ity dia hita any amin'ny faritra atsinanan'i Madagasikara. Voamarika manokana ny fisiany any amin' ireto toerana ireto: ny Alan' i Tampolo ([[Fenoarivo Atsinanana]]) sy ny faritry ny kaominina ambanivohitra [[Ambalabe]]. Araka ny fikarohana momba ny [[etnôfarmakôlôjia]] sy ny fomba fitsaboana nentim-paharazana malagasy, ny ravin' ny ''Paederia thouarsiana'' dia ampiasaina hitsaboana aretina maromaro toy ny kibo marary sy fery amin' ny vavony ary ny nify marary. Tahaka ny ankamaroan' ny karazana ''[[Paederia]]'', misy singa simika voajanahary ([[iridôida]] sy [[solifara]]) ao anatiny izay mahatonga azy hanana fofona mampiavaka azy nefa koa manome azy hery miady amin' ny mikrôba sy ny areti-mihanaka. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Paederia]]'' * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] 3wke4lfmpzw6utidkonbgsv09da5035 0 301410 1147560 1147441 2026-07-11T19:39:46Z Thelezifor 15140 1147560 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Phylloxylon xylophylloides''''' dia karazan-javamaniry mamony ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Fabaceae]]'', izay tsy fahita afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]]. Amin' ny teny malagasy izy dia atao hoe '''harina''', '''harahara''', '''kobainantandroy''', '''tsiavango'''. Hazobotry ny hazo izy io. Voasokajy ho "saika tandindonin-doza" araka ny [[Fikambanana Iraisam-Pirenena ho an' ny Fitahirizana ny Zavaboary|IUCN]] izy. Araka ny fikarohana siantifika sy etnoôfarmakôlôjika nataon' ny fikambanana [[Jardins du Monde]], dia manana ny lanjany lehibe amin' ny farmakôpea nentim-paharazana malagasy ity zavamaniry ity. == Fampiasana == Ampiasaina indrindra amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana ny ravin' ny ''Phylloxylon xylophylloides'' sy ny hodiny. Anisan' ny zavamaniry manohitra ny [[diabeta]] izy. Itsaboana ny aretin' aty sy ny olana amin' ny fivalanan-drano ary ny aretin' ny [[faratenda]]. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Phylloxylon]]'' * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] scilp3ztjmvk2pxmlxk37flv4aipazj 0 301414 1147563 1147467 2026-07-11T19:43:49Z Thelezifor 15140 1147563 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Rubus moluccanus Blanco2.393-cropped.jpg|vignette|473x473px|''Rubus moluccanus'']] Ny '''''Rubus moluccanus''''' dia karazan-javamaniry mamony ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Rosaceae]]''. Zavamaniry mandady na mianika izy io. Tsotra ny raviny sady misy fizarana miisa 3 ka hatramin' ny 5; mirefy 2 hatramin' ny 15 sm ny halavany ary 3 hatramin' ny 10 sm ny sakany, sady misy volo malefaka sy matevina ny lafiny ambany. Mena manopy mavokely na fotsy ny voniny. Mirefy 1,2 sm ny sakan' ny voany izay miloko mena. == Ovan-karazana == Ireto ovan-karazana manaraka ireto no ekena: * ''Rubus moluccanus'' var. ''angulosus'' <small>Kalkman</small> * ''Rubus moluccanus'' var. ''discolor'' <small>(Blume) Kalkman</small> * ''Rubus moluccanus'' var. ''moluccanus'' * ''Rubus moluccanus'' var. ''neocaledonicus'' <small>Schltr.</small> * ''Rubus moluccanus'' var. ''obtusangulus'' <small>Miq</small>. == Tsinjara toerana == Avy any amin' ny ala mando sy ala mando any atsinanan' i [[Aostralia]] ny ''Rubus moluccanus'', miely patrana avy any [[Queensland]] ka hatrany [[Victoria]], ary any amin' ny [[Zana-Kôntinenta Indiana|Zana-kôntinanta Indiana]], any [[Azia Atsimo-Atsinanana|Azia Atsimo Atsinanana]], any [[Malezia]], any [[Papoazia]], any [[Nouvelle-Calédonie]], any [[Vanoato]] ary any amin' ny nosy Caroline. == Fampiasana == Azo hanina manta ny voan' ny ''Rubus moluccanus'', ary ampiasaina amin' ny sehatra ara-barotra amin' ny fatra voafetra hanaovana kôfitira sy saosy. Ampiasaina koa izy io eo amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Rubus]]'' * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] 2yw4ns23e3htzu380a7zt59w4h6s563 0 301419 1147569 1147536 2026-07-11T20:00:20Z Thelezifor 15140 1147569 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Vaccinium secundiflorum''''' <small>Hook</small>. dia karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Vacciniaceae]]'' na ''[[Ericaceae]]''. Tsy hita raha tsy eto [[Madagasikara]] izy io. Amin' ny teny malagasy izy dia atao hoe '''hazombohoka''', '''kitata''', '''kitiboka''', '''kitonda''', '''tsitakajaza''', '''voakelonda''', '''voamantsitainakoho''', '''voantsiririotra''', '''voaramontsana''', '''voaramontsina''' ary '''voatsitakajaza'''. == Famariparitana == Hazobotry na kirihitra manana ravina maitso mandrakariva sy henjana ny ''Vaccinium secundiflorum''. Ny voniny, izay matetika miloko fotsy na misy somary mavokely, dia mitambatra ho vondrona kely amantarana azy. Mamokatra voany kely miloko mena antitra izy rehefa masaka. Hita indrindra any amin' ny faritra mafana sy mando any amin' ny Lembalemba Afovoany sy Avaratra aeto Madagasikara izy io (indrindra any amin' ny alan-tapia sy kirihitrala an-tendrombohitra). Maniry amin' ny toerana avo izy io, matetika eo anelanelan' ny 1&nbsp;000 sy 2&nbsp;500 m ambonin' ny ranomasina. == Fampiasana == Otazana sy hanin' ny mponina eny an-toerana noho ny tsirony mamy ny voan' ny ''Vaccinium secundiflorum''. Eto [[Madagasikara]] dia ampiasaina betsaka hitsaboana ny [[diabeta]] karazany faha-2 ny fisotrona ny fangaro azo avy amin' ny fampangotrahana na fandomana ny raviny na ny tahony. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Vaccinium]]'' * [[Kitata]]: ''[[Bridelia pervilleana]]'' <small>Baill</small>. (''[[Euphorbiaceae]]''); ''Vaccinium secundiflorum'' <small>Hook</small>. (''[[Vacciniaceae]]'' ''/ [[Ericaceae]]''). * [[Kitonda]]: ''Vaccinium secundiflorum'' <small>Hook</small>. (''([[Vacciniaceae]]'' / ''[[Ericaceae]])''); ''[[Medinilla torrentum]]'' <small>Jum. et H.Perrier</small>; ''[[Medinilla decaryi]]'' <small>H.Perrier</small>; ''[[Medinilla sphaerocarpa]]'' <small>Hochr.</small> (''[[Melastomataceae]]''). * [[Voaramontsina]] <small>(tokony hiverenana hosoratana)</small>: ''[[Vaccinium fasciculatum]]'' <small>Bojer</small>; ''[[Vaccinium emirnense]]'' <small>Hook</small>.; ''Vaccinium secundiflorum'' <small>Hook</small>. (''[[Ericaceae]]''). mynimqobqx449hxttd8qpjemww5k4fn 1147570 1147569 2026-07-11T20:00:58Z Thelezifor 15140 1147570 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Vaccinium secundiflorum''''' <small>Hook</small>. dia karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Vacciniaceae]]'' na ''[[Ericaceae]]''. Tsy hita raha tsy eto [[Madagasikara]] izy io. Amin' ny teny malagasy izy dia atao hoe '''hazombohoka''', '''kitata''', '''kitiboka''', '''kitonda''', '''tsitakajaza''', '''voakelonda''', '''voamantsitainakoho''', '''voantsiririotra''', '''voaramontsana''', '''voaramontsina''' ary '''voatsitakajaza'''. == Famariparitana == Hazobotry na kirihitra manana ravina maitso mandrakariva sy henjana ny ''Vaccinium secundiflorum''. Ny voniny, izay matetika miloko fotsy na misy somary mavokely, dia mitambatra ho vondrona kely amantarana azy. Mamokatra voany kely miloko mena antitra izy rehefa masaka. Hita indrindra any amin' ny faritra mafana sy mando any amin' ny Lembalemba Afovoany sy Avaratra aeto Madagasikara izy io (indrindra any amin' ny alan-tapia sy kirihitrala an-tendrombohitra). Maniry amin' ny toerana avo izy io, matetika eo anelanelan' ny 1&nbsp;000 sy 2&nbsp;500 m ambonin' ny ranomasina. == Fampiasana == Otazana sy hanin' ny mponina eny an-toerana noho ny tsirony mamy ny voan' ny ''Vaccinium secundiflorum''. Eto [[Madagasikara]] dia ampiasaina betsaka hitsaboana ny [[diabeta]] karazany faha-2 ny fisotrona ny fangaro azo avy amin' ny fampangotrahana na fandomana ny raviny na ny tahony. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Vaccinium]]'' * [[Kitata]]: ''[[Bridelia pervilleana]]'' <small>Baill</small>. (''[[Euphorbiaceae]]''); ''Vaccinium secundiflorum'' <small>Hook</small>. (''[[Vacciniaceae]]'' ''/ [[Ericaceae]]''). * [[Kitonda]]: ''Vaccinium secundiflorum'' <small>Hook</small>. (''([[Vacciniaceae]]'' / ''[[Ericaceae]])''); ''[[Medinilla torrentum]]'' <small>Jum. et H.Perrier</small>; ''[[Medinilla decaryi]]'' <small>H.Perrier</small>; ''[[Medinilla sphaerocarpa]]'' <small>Hochr.</small> (''[[Melastomataceae]]''). * [[Voaramontsina]] <small>(tokony hiverenana hosoratana)</small>: ''[[Vaccinium fasciculatum]]'' <small>Bojer</small>; ''[[Vaccinium emirnense]]'' <small>Hook</small>.; ''Vaccinium secundiflorum'' <small>Hook</small>. (''[[Ericaceae]]'') * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] tqyqiyv8wuuhx60hzvjygkh81zgslh7 0 301420 1147543 1147539 2026-07-11T16:31:51Z Thelezifor 15140 Karazana misy eto Madagasikara 1147543 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Vaccinium.jpg|vignette|365x365px|''Vaccinium parvifolium, Vaccinium oxycoccos, Vaccinium vitis-idaea'' ary ''Vaccinium caesariense'']] Ny '''''Vaccinium''''' dia antokon-javamaniry mamony roa ravin-tsipoka ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Ericaceae]]'' (zana-pianakaviana ''[[Vaccinioideae]]''). Miparitaka saika manerana izao tontolo izao izy io ary ahitana karazany ekena eo amin' ny 450 eo ho eo. Any amin' ny faritra misy toetany antonony, dia kirihitra madinika maniry an-tendrombohitra ny karazana ao amn' ny ''Vaccinium''. Hazobotry madinika izay manana haavo mirefy 20 ka hatramin' ny 50 sm izy ireo. == Karazana == Indreto misy karazana notsongaina: * ''Vaccinium angustifolium'' * ''Vaccinium macrocarpon'' * ''Vaccinium microcarpum'' * ''Vaccinium corymbosum'' * ''Vaccinium myrtilloides'' * ''Vaccinium myrtillus'' * ''Vaccinium oxycoccos'' * ''Vaccinium uliginosum'' * ''Vaccinium vitis-idaea'' === Karazana misy eto Madagasikara === Roa fara fahabeny ny karazana ''Vaccinium'' misy eto [[Madagasikara]]: * ''[[Vaccinium madagascariense]]'' <small>(Thouars ex Poir.) Sleumer</small> -- lamoty, voafamontsina, voandamoty, voantsikitra, voaramontsina * ''[[Vaccinium secundiflorum]]'' <small>Hook.</small>-- hazombohoka, kitata, kitiboka, kitonda, tsitakajaza, voakelonda, voamantsitainakoho, voantsiririotra, voaramontsana, voaramontsina, voatsitakajaza Ireto anarana manaraka ireto dia manondro ny ''Vaccinium madagascariense'' avokoa: * ''Vaccinium andringitrense'' <small>H.Perrier</small> * ''Vaccinium dichotomum'' <small>Bojer ex Dunal</small> * ''Vaccinium emirnense'' <small>Hook.</small> * ''Vaccinium fasciculatum'' <small>Bojer ex Dunal</small> * ''Vaccinium forbesii'' <small>Hook</small>. == Jereo koa == * [[Lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny Vaccinium|Lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny ''Vaccinium'']] 6yquz2v4gl89sjfiigh1669slz695hl 0 301421 1147542 1147540 2026-07-11T16:19:48Z Thelezifor 15140 Loharano 1147542 wikitext text/x-wiki Inty ny '''lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny ''Vaccinium''''' araka ny ''[[Plants of the World Online]]''<ref><small>"[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/30000401-2 Vaccinium L.]" ''[[Plants of the World Online]]''. [[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]]. Notsidihina tamin' ny 13 Novambra 2022.</small></ref>. Ity lisitra ity dia pôlifiletika<ref><small>Edger, Patrick P.; et al. (2022). "[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9123236 There and back again; historical perspective and future directions for Vaccinium breeding and research studies]". ''Horticulture Research''. 9 uhac083. doi:10.1093/hr/uhac083. PMC 9123236. <nowiki>PMID 35611183</nowiki>.</small></ref>. * ''Vaccinium absconditum'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium acrobracteatum'' K.Schum. * ''Vaccinium acutissimum'' F.Muell. * ''Vaccinium adenochaetum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium adenotrichum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium agusanense'' Elmer * ''Vaccinium aitapense'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium alainii'' Acuña & Roíg * ''Vaccinium albicans'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium albidens'' H.Lév. & Vaniot * ''Vaccinium almedae'' Wilbur & Luteyn * ''Vaccinium altiterrae'' Veldkamp * ''Vaccinium alvarezii'' Merr. * ''Vaccinium amakhangium'' S.Panda & Sanjappa * ''Vaccinium amazonicum'' Pedraza & Luteyn * ''Vaccinium ambivalens'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium amblyandrum'' F.Muell. * ''Vaccinium amphoterum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium amplexicaule'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium ampullaceum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium angiense'' Kaneh. & Hatus. * ''Vaccinium angustifolium'' Aiton * ''Vaccinium apiculatum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium apophysatum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium appendiculatum'' Schltr. * ''Vaccinium arboreum'' Marshall * ''Vaccinium arbutoides'' C.B.Clarke * ''Vaccinium arctostaphylos'' L. * ''Vaccinium ardisioides'' Hook.f. ex C.B.Clarke * ''Vaccinium aristatum'' Luteyn & Pedraza * ''Vaccinium artum'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium × atlanticum'' E.P.Bicknell * ''Vaccinium aucupis'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium auriculifolium'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium bancanum'' Miq. * ''Vaccinium banksii'' Merr. * ''Vaccinium barandanum'' S.Vidal * ''Vaccinium barbatum'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium bartlettii'' Merr. * ''Vaccinium beamanianum'' Wilbur & Luteyn * ''Vaccinium benguetense'' S.Vidal * ''Vaccinium besagiense'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium bissei'' R.Berazaín * ''Vaccinium blepharocalyx'' Schltr. * ''Vaccinium bocatorense'' Wilbur * ''Vaccinium bodenii'' Wernham * ''Vaccinium boninense'' Nakai * ''Vaccinium boreale'' I.V.Hall & Aalders * ''Vaccinium brachyandrum'' C.Y.Wu & R.C.Fang * ''Vaccinium brachybotrys'' (Franch.) Hand.-Mazz. * ''Vaccinium brachycladum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium brachygyne'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium brachytrichum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium bracteatum'' Thunb. * ''Vaccinium brassii'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium breedlovei'' L.O.Williams * ''Vaccinium brevipedicellatum'' C.Y.Wu * ''Vaccinium brevipedunculatum'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium × brunoense'' P.W.Fritsch * ''Vaccinium bullatum'' (Dop) Sleumer * ''Vaccinium bulleyanum'' (Diels) Sleumer * ''Vaccinium caesariense'' Mack. * ''Vaccinium calycinum'' Sm. * ''Vaccinium camiguinense'' Merr. * ''Vaccinium campanense'' Wilbur & Luteyn * ''Vaccinium candidum'' Veldkamp * ''Vaccinium capillatum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium cardiophorum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium carlesii'' Dunn * ''Vaccinium carneolum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium × carolinianum'' Ashe * ''Vaccinium caudatum'' Warb. * ''Vaccinium cavendishioides'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium cavinerve'' C.Y.Wu * ''Vaccinium cebuense'' Salares & Pelser * ''Vaccinium centrocelebicum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium ceraceum'' Argent * ''Vaccinium ceramense'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium cercidifolium'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium cereum'' (L.f.) G.Forst. * ''Vaccinium cespitosum'' Michx. * ''Vaccinium chaetothrix'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium chamaebuxus'' C.Y.Wu * ''Vaccinium chengiae'' W.P.Fang * ''Vaccinium chihuahuense'' Wilbur & Luteyn * ''Vaccinium chimantense'' Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn * ''Vaccinium chlaenophyllum'' Vuong, V.H.Bui & V.S.Dang * ''Vaccinium chunii'' Merr. ex Sleumer * ''Vaccinium ciliatum'' Thunb. * ''Vaccinium claoxylon'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium clementis'' Merr. * ''Vaccinium coarctatum'' <small>M.N.Tamayo & Fernando</small> * ''Vaccinium coelorum'' Wernham * ''Vaccinium commutatum'' Mabb. & Sleumer * ''Vaccinium conchophyllum'' Rehder * ''Vaccinium confertum'' Kunth * ''Vaccinium consanguineum'' Klotzsch * ''Vaccinium continuum'' Luteyn & Pedraza * ''Vaccinium contractum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium convallariiflorum'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium convexifolium'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium cordifolium'' (M.Martens & Galeotti) Hemsl. * ''Vaccinium coriaceum'' Hook.f. * ''Vaccinium cornigerum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium corymbodendron'' Dunal * ''Vaccinium corymbosum'' L. * ''Vaccinium costaricense'' Wilbur & Luteyn * ''Vaccinium costerifolium'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium craspedotum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium crassiflorum'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium crassifolium'' Andrews * ''Vaccinium crassistylum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium crassivenium'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium crenatifolium'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium crenatum'' (G.Don) Sleumer * ''Vaccinium crinigerum'' Kloet * ''Vaccinium cruentum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium cubense'' Griseb. * ''Vaccinium culminicola'' Wernham * ''Vaccinium cumingianum'' S.Vidal * ''Vaccinium cuneifolium'' (Blume) Miq. * ''Vaccinium cuspidifolium'' C.Y.Wu & R.C.Fang * ''Vaccinium cyclopense'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium cylindraceum'' Sm. * ''Vaccinium damingshanense'' Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia * ''Vaccinium daphniphyllum'' Schltr. * ''Vaccinium darrowii'' Camp * ''Vaccinium debilescens'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium decumbens'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium delavayi'' Franch. * ''Vaccinium deliciosum'' Piper * ''Vaccinium dendrocharis'' Hand.-Mazz. * ''Vaccinium densifolium'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium dentatum'' Sm. * ''Vaccinium dependens'' (G.Don) Sleumer * ''Vaccinium dialypetalum'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium dictyoneuron'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium didymanthum'' Dunal * ''Vaccinium distichum'' Luteyn * ''Vaccinium × dobbinii'' Burnham * ''Vaccinium dominans'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium dubiosum'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium duclouxii'' (H.Lév.) Hand.-Mazz. * ''Vaccinium dunalianum'' Wight * ''Vaccinium dunnianum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium ekmanii'' R.Berazaín * ''Vaccinium elegans'' Elmer * ''Vaccinium elliptifolium'' Merr. * ''Vaccinium elvirae'' Luteyn * ''Vaccinium emarginatum'' Hayata * ''Vaccinium empetrum'' Aver. & K.S.Nguyen * ''Vaccinium endertii'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium epiphyticum'' Merr. * ''Vaccinium erythrocarpum'' Michx. * ''Vaccinium euryanthum'' A.C.Sm. * ''Vaccinium evanidinervium'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium exaristatum'' Kurz * ''Vaccinium exiguum'' M.N.Tamayo, R.Bustam. & P.W.Fritsch * ''Vaccinium exul'' Bolus * ''Vaccinium eymae'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium filipes'' Schltr. * ''Vaccinium fimbribracteatum'' C.Y.Wu * ''Vaccinium fimbricalyx'' Chun & W.P.Fang * ''Vaccinium finisterrae'' Schltr. * ''Vaccinium floccosum'' (L.O.Williams) Wilbur & Luteyn * ''Vaccinium floribundum'' Kunth * ''Vaccinium foetidissiumum'' H.Lév. & Vaniot * ''Vaccinium fragile'' Franch. * ''Vaccinium fraternum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium furfuraceum'' Wilbur & Luteyn * ''Vaccinium gaultheriifolium'' (Griff.) Hook.f. ex C.B.Clarke * ''Vaccinium geminiflorum'' Kunth * ''Vaccinium gitingense'' Elmer * ''Vaccinium gjellerupii'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium glabrescens'' King & Gamble * ''Vaccinium glandellatum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium glaucoalbum'' Hook.f. ex C.B.Clarke * ''Vaccinium glaucophyllum'' C.Y.Wu & R.C.Fang * ''Vaccinium globosum'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium goodenoughii'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium gracile'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium gracilipes'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium gracillimum'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium grandibracteatum'' Schltr. * ''Vaccinium griffithianum'' Wight * ''Vaccinium guangdongense'' W.P.Fang & Z.H.Pan * ''Vaccinium habbemae'' Koord. * ''Vaccinium haematinum'' Standl. & Steyerm. * ''Vaccinium haematochroum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium × hagerupii'' (Á.Löve & D.Löve) Rothm. * ''Vaccinium hainanense'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium haitangense'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium halconense'' Merr. * ''Vaccinium hamiguitanense'' P.W.Fritsch * ''Vaccinium hansmeyeri'' Argent * ''Vaccinium hatamense'' Becc. * ''Vaccinium hellwigianum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium henryi'' Hemsl. * ''Vaccinium hiepii'' Kloet * ''Vaccinium hirsutum'' Buckley * ''Vaccinium hirtum'' Thunb. * ''Vaccinium hispidulissimum'' Wernham * ''Vaccinium hooglandii'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium hopei'' Argent * ''Vaccinium horizontale'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium × hybridum'' (Avrorin) Czerep. * ''Vaccinium igneum'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium imbricans'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium impressinerve'' C.Y.Wu * ''Vaccinium inconspicuum'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium indutum'' S.Vidal * ''Vaccinium insigne'' (Koord.) J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium × intermedium'' Ruthe * ''Vaccinium iragaense'' Merr. * ''Vaccinium iteophyllum'' Hance * ''Vaccinium jacobeanum'' P.F.Stevens * ''Vaccinium jagorii'' Warb. * ''Vaccinium japonicum'' Miq. * ''Vaccinium jefense'' Luteyn & Wilbur * ''Vaccinium jevidalianum'' Smitinand & P.H.Hô * ''Vaccinium kachinense'' Brandis * ''Vaccinium kengii'' C.E.Chang * ''Vaccinium kingdon-wardii'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium kjellhergii'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium korinchense'' Ridl. * ''Vaccinium korthalsii'' Miq. * ''Vaccinium kostermansii'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium kunthianum'' Klotzsch * ''Vaccinium lageniforme'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium lamellatum'' P.F.Stevens * ''Vaccinium lamprophyllum'' C.Y.Wu & R.C.Fang * ''Vaccinium lanigerum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium latifolium'' (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks. * ''Vaccinium latissimum'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium laurifolium'' (Blume) Miq. * ''Vaccinium leonis'' Acuña & Roíg * ''Vaccinium leptocladum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium leptomorphum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium leptospermoides'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium leucanthum'' Schltdl. * ''Vaccinium leucobotrys'' (Nutt. ex Hook.) G.Nicholson * ''Vaccinium ligustrifolium'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium littoreum'' Miq. * ''Vaccinium longepedicellatum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium longicaudatum'' Chun ex W.P.Fang & Z.H.Pan * ''Vaccinium longiporum'' Schltr. * ''Vaccinium longisepalum'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium loranthifolium'' Ridl. * ''Vaccinium lorentzii'' Koord. * ''Vaccinium lucidum'' (Blume) Miq. * ''Vaccinium lundellianum'' L.O.Williams * ''Vaccinium luteynii'' Wilbur * ''Vaccinium luzoniense'' S.Vidal * ''Vaccinium macgillivrayi'' Seem. * ''Vaccinium macrocarpon'' Aiton * ''[[Vaccinium madagascariense]]'' (Thouars ex Poir.) Sleumer * ''Vaccinium malacothrix'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium mandarinorum'' Diels * ''Vaccinium manipurense'' (Watt ex Brandis) Sleumer * ''Vaccinium × marianum'' P.Watson * ''Vaccinium mathewsii'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium megalophyes'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium membranaceum'' Douglas ex Torr. * ''Vaccinium meridionale'' Sw. * ''Vaccinium microcarpum'' (Turcz. ex Rupr.) Schmalh. * ''Vaccinium microphyllum'' Reinw. ex Blume * ''Vaccinium minusculum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium minuticalcaratum'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium miquelii'' Boerl. * ''Vaccinium mjoebergii'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium modestum'' W.W.Sm. * ''Vaccinium molle'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium monetarium'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium monteverdense'' Wilbur & Luteyn * ''Vaccinium montis-ericae'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium morobense'' Kloet * ''Vaccinium motuoense'' Y.H.Tong & Y.J.Guo * ''Vaccinium moupinense'' Franch. * ''Vaccinium muriculatum'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium myodianum'' S.Panda & Sanjappa * ''Vaccinium myrsinites'' Lam. * ''Vaccinium myrsinoides'' Schltr. * ''Vaccinium myrtilloides'' Michx. * ''Vaccinium myrtillus'' L. * ''Vaccinium myrtoides'' (Blume) Miq. * ''Vaccinium nagamasu'' Argent * ''Vaccinium napoense'' Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia * ''Vaccinium neilgherrense'' Wight * ''Vaccinium nhatrangense'' Dop * ''Vaccinium nitens'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium × nubigenum'' Fernald * ''Vaccinium nummularia'' Hook.f. & Thomson ex C.B.Clarke * ''Vaccinium nuttallii'' (C.B.Clarke) Sleumer * ''Vaccinium obatapaquiniorum'' Takeuchi * ''Vaccinium obedii'' Veldkamp * ''Vaccinium oldhamii'' Miq. * ''Vaccinium omeiense'' W.P.Fang * ''Vaccinium onimense'' Argent * ''Vaccinium oranjense'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium oreites'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium oreogenes'' W.W.Sm. * ''Vaccinium oreomyrtus'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium orosiense'' Wilbur & Luteyn * ''Vaccinium ortizii'' Luteyn & Pedraza * ''Vaccinium oscarlopezianum'' Co * ''Vaccinium otophyllum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium ovalifolium'' Sm. * ''Vaccinium ovatum'' Pursh * ''Vaccinium oxycoccos'' L. * ''Vaccinium pachydermum'' Stapf * ''Vaccinium paddywoodsii'' Argent * ''Vaccinium padifolium'' Sm. * ''Vaccinium palawanense'' Merr. * ''Vaccinium pallidum'' Aiton * ''Vaccinium papillatum'' P.F.Stevens * ''Vaccinium papulosum'' C.Y.Wu & R.C.Fang * ''Vaccinium paradisearum'' Becc. * ''Vaccinium parvifolium'' Sm. * ''Vaccinium parvulifolium'' F.Muell. * ''Vaccinium paucicrenatum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium perrigidum'' Elmer * ''Vaccinium petelotii'' Merr. * ''Vaccinium philippinense'' Warb. * ''Vaccinium phillippsiae'' Argent * ''Vaccinium phillyreoides'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium piceifolium'' Wernham * ''Vaccinium piliferum'' (Hook.f. ex C.B.Clarke) Sleumer * ''Vaccinium pilosilobum'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium pipolyi'' Luteyn * ''Vaccinium platyphyllum'' Merr. * ''Vaccinium poasanum'' Donn.Sm. * ''Vaccinium podocarpoideum'' W.P.Fang & Z.H.Pan * ''Vaccinium praeces'' P.F.Stevens * ''Vaccinium praestans'' Lamb. * ''Vaccinium pratense'' P.C.Tam ex C.Y.Wu & R.C.Fang * ''Vaccinium prostratum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium psammogenes'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium pseudobullatum'' W.P.Fang & Z.H.Pan * ''Vaccinium pseudocaracasanum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium pseudocaudatum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium pseudodialypetalum'' Ng * ''Vaccinium pseudorobustum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium pseudospadiceum'' Dop * ''Vaccinium pseudotonkinense'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium pterocalyx'' Luteyn * ''Vaccinium puberulum'' Klotzsch ex Meisn. * ''Vaccinium pubicalyx'' Franch. * ''Vaccinium pugionifolium'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium pullei'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium pumilum'' Kurz * ''Vaccinium quinquefidum'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium racemosum'' (Vahl) Wilbur & Luteyn * ''Vaccinium randaiense'' Hayata * ''Vaccinium rapae'' Skottsb. * ''Vaccinium reticulatovenosum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium reticulatum'' Sm. * ''Vaccinium retivenium'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium retusifolium'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium retusum'' (Griff.) Hook.f. ex C.B.Clarke * ''Vaccinium rigidifolium'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium roraimense'' N.E.Br. * ''Vaccinium roseiflorum'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium rubescens'' R.C.Fang * ''Vaccinium rubroviolaceum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium sandsii'' Argent * ''Vaccinium sanguineum'' Schltr. * ''Vaccinium santafeense'' Wilbur & Luteyn * ''Vaccinium sarawakense'' Merr. * ''Vaccinium saxatile'' Luteyn & Pedraza * ''Vaccinium saxicola'' Chun * ''Vaccinium scandens'' Schltr. * ''Vaccinium schlechterianum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium schoddei'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium schultzei'' Schltr. * ''Vaccinium sciaphilum'' C.Y.Wu * ''Vaccinium sclerophyllum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium scoparium'' Leiberg ex Coville * ''Vaccinium scopulorum'' W.W.Sm. * ''Vaccinium scortechinii'' King & Gamble * ''Vaccinium scyphocalyx'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium secundum'' Klotzsch * ''Vaccinium selerianum'' (Loes.) Sleumer * ''Vaccinium serrulatum'' W.P.Fang & Z.H.Pan * ''Vaccinium setipes'' Airy Shaw * ''Vaccinium shaferi'' Acuña & Roíg * ''Vaccinium shastense'' J.K.Nelson & Lindstrand * ''Vaccinium shikokianum'' Nakai * ''Vaccinium sieboldii'' Miq. * ''Vaccinium sikkimense'' C.B.Clarke * ''Vaccinium simulans'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium singularis'' N.R.Salinas & Betancur * ''Vaccinium sinicum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium smallii'' A.Gray * ''Vaccinium sororium'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium spaniotrichum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium sparsicapillum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium sparsum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium sphyrospennoides'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium spiculatum'' C.Y.Wu & R.C.Fang * ''Vaccinium sprengelii'' (G.Don) Sleumer ex Rehder * ''Vaccinium stamineum'' L. * ''Vaccinium stanleyi'' Schweinf. * ''Vaccinium steinii'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium stellae-montis'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium stenanthum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium stenolobum'' Schltr. * ''Vaccinium stenophyllum'' Steud. * ''Vaccinium steyermarkii'' Luteyn * ''Vaccinium striicaule'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium subdissitifolium'' P.F.Stevens * ''Vaccinium subfalcatum'' Merr. ex Sleumer * ''Vaccinium subulisepalum'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium sumatranum'' Jack * ''Vaccinium summifaucis'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium supracostatum'' Hand.-Mazz. * ''Vaccinium sylvaticum'' Elmer * ''Vaccinium symplocifolium'' (D.Don ex G.Don) Alston * ''Vaccinium talamancense'' (Wilbur & Luteyn) Luteyn * ''Vaccinium tanjungii'' Argent * ''Vaccinium taxifolium'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium tectiflorum'' Danet * ''Vaccinium tenellum'' Aiton * ''Vaccinium tentaculatum'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium tenuiflorum'' R.C.Fang * ''Vaccinium tenuipes'' Merr. * ''Vaccinium thibaudifolium'' Wernham * ''Vaccinium timonioides'' Wernham * ''Vaccinium timorense'' Fawc. * ''Vaccinium tomicipes'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium tonkinense'' Dop * ''Vaccinium trichocarpum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium trichocladum'' Merr. & F.P.Metcalf * ''Vaccinium triflorum'' Rehder * ''Vaccinium truncatocalyx'' Chun * ''Vaccinium tubiflorum'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium turfosum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium uliginosum'' L. * ''Vaccinium urceolatum'' Hemsl. * ''Vaccinium urquiolae'' Berazaín * ''Vaccinium urubambense'' Luteyn & Pedraza * ''Vaccinium utteridgei'' Argent * ''Vaccinium vacciniaceum'' (Roxb.) Sleumer * ''Vaccinium varingiifolium'' (Blume) Miq. * ''Vaccinium venosum'' Wight * ''Vaccinium versteegii'' Koord. * ''Vaccinium vidalii'' Merr. & Rolfe * ''Vaccinium vietnamense'' Smitinand & P.H.Hô * ''Vaccinium villosiflorum'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium viridiflorum'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium viscifolium'' King & Gamble * ''Vaccinium vitis-idaea'' L. * ''Vaccinium vonroemeri'' Koord. * ''Vaccinium warburgii'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium whiteanum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium whitfordii'' Merr. * ''Vaccinium whitmeei'' F.Muell. * ''Vaccinium whitmorei'' Ng * ''Vaccinium wilburii'' Almeda & Breedlove * ''Vaccinium wisselianum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium wollastonii'' Wernham * ''Vaccinium wondiwoiense'' J.J.Sm. * ''Vaccinium woodianum'' H.F.Copel. * ''Vaccinium wrightii'' A.Gray * ''Vaccinium xerampelinum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium yakushimense'' Makino * ''Vaccinium yaoshanicum'' Sleumer * ''Vaccinium yatabei'' Makino * ''Vaccinium youngii'' Pedraza & Luteyn == Jereo koa == * ''[[Vaccinium]]'' == Loharano == 8gfnu75hbs3pgifmc2wtyxrk4xtc51u 0 301422 1147546 2026-07-11T18:47:44Z Thelezifor 15140 Karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana Rutaceae 1147546 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Zanthoxylum tsihanimposa''''' dia karazan-javamaniry mamony ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Rutaceae]]'' izay tsy fahita afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]], anisan' ny fianakaviana ''[[Rutaceae]]''. Fantatra indrindra amin' ny fampiasana azy ho fanafody nentim-paharazana malagasy izy io noho ny toetrany mangidy, ary koa noho ny kalitaon' ny hazo amin' ny fanorenana. ''Zanthoxylum tsihanimposa'' <small>H. Perrier</small> ny anarany feno. Amin' ny teny malagasy izy dia atao hoe '''fahavalonkazo''', '''manongo, monongo''', '''tsihanihimposa''' ary '''tsihanimpoza'''. == Famariparitana == Mety hahatratra 18 ka hatramin' ny 30 m ny haavon' ny ''Zanthoxylum tsihanimposa'', arakaraka ny toerana aniriany. Ny vatany, izay mahitsy sy varingarina amin' ny ankapobeny, dia mety hanana savaivo 100 sm. Misy rantsany mibontsina misy tsilo manana halava hatramin' ny 2 sm, izay indraindray mihadombo amin' ny hazo efa antitra. Mifandimby ny raviny izay mivondrona eo amin' ny rantsany madinika, ary misy zana-ravina 12 ka hatramin' ny 26 miendrika lela lefona, somary tsy mitovy ila. Misy loko manja manopy mena sy misy tsilo madinika ny tangozan-dravina sy ny kirany. Hita indrindra any amin' ny faritra andrefana sy avaratra amin' i [[Madagasikara]] izy io (faritra [[Faritra Sava|Sava]], [[Faritra Diana|Diana]], [[Faritra Boeny|Boeny]], [[Faritra Atsimo-Andrefana|Atsimo-Andrefana]] ary [[Faritra Menabe|Menabe]]). Maniry tsara ao anatin' ny ala maina izy, manomboka amin' ny faritra somary maina ka hatramin' ny faritra somary mando, eo amin' ny tany misy [[Sokay (akora)|sokay]] na [[silisy]], ary amin' ny haabo mahatratra 400&nbsp;m. == Fampiasana == === Fitsaboana nentim-paharazana === Ny fitsaboana ny [[tazomoka]] no anisan' ny fampiasana ny ''Zanthoxylum tsihanimposa'' mahazatra indrindra. Tanehina ny raviny na ny hoditry ny rantsany. Ao amin' ny [[Mahafaly]] ([[Faritra Atsimo-Andrefana|Atsimo-Andrefana]]) dia tsakoina na apetaka eo amin' ny faritra marary ny fakany mba hanamaivanana ny fanaintainan' ny [[nify]]. Sotroina ho fanafody mampatanjaka ny rano nandrahoana ny fakany na ny raviny mba hiadiana amin' ny [[havizanana]] sy ny fanaintainan' ny hozatra. Araka ny fanadihadiana natao tao amin' ny [[Oniversiten' Antananarivo|Oniversiten']] [[Oniversiten' Antananarivo|Antananarivo]] sy ny tatitra momba ny fampiasana azy any avaratra dia ampiasaina hitsaboana ny [[diabeta]] sy ny [[kitrotro]] ny rano nandrahoana ny hodinyy. === Fampiasana hafa === Alaina mivantana avy any an' ala ny hazony mba hampiasaina amin' ny asa tanana sy ny indostria eo an-toerana. Noho ny hamafiny dia ampiasaina ho fitaovana fanamboarana trano ([[varavarankely]], [[varavarana]]) izy io. Be mpitady izy io amin' ny fanaovana vata sy boaty ary [[tamba-takelan-kazo]], ary koa amin' ny fanamboarana sambo. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Zanthoxylum]]'' * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] d663izxa1pcsy82bjd3oai1rjyl6f5f