Wikipedia mgwiki https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fandraisana MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.10 first-letter Rakitra Manokana Dinika Mpikambana Dinika amin'ny mpikambana Wikipedia Dinika amin'ny Wikipedia Sary Dinika amin'ny sary MediaWiki Dinika amin'ny MediaWiki Endrika Dinika amin'ny endrika Fanoroana Dinika amin'ny fanoroana Sokajy Dinika amin'ny sokajy TimedText TimedText talk Module Discussion module Event Event talk 0 1203 1147688 1147628 2026-07-14T14:49:21Z Nitokiana 40334 1147688 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Samuël Ratany|asa=mpitana bokim-bola|teraka=16 jolay 1901|toerana=Ankadimbevava Antananarivo|maty=10 oktobra 1926|firenena=Madagasikara|asa hafa=Mpanoratra|seha-pitiavana=Rasoazananohatra}}'''Samuel Ratany''', fantatra amin’ny solon’anarana hoe Tanicus (1901–1926), dia [[Pôeta|poeta]] sy [[mpanoratra]] [[Malagasy (vahoaka)|malagasy]] nanan-kaja, niavaka tamin’ny fampitahana ny [[soratra]] malagasy amin’ny aingam-panahy avy amin’ny fomba ara-pomba nentim-paharazana. == Ny fiainany sy ny ankohonany == Teraka tamin’ny 16 jolay 1901 tao Ankadibevava [[Antananarivo]] i Samuël Ratany.<ref name=":0">[http://plateforme.education.mg/bibliotheque-numerique/course/view.php?id=524 Cours : Samuel RATANY]</ref> Zana-dRatsimamakitany (Ratany no niantsoana azy), komandy mpampandry tany sy mpampianatra tao amin’ny Mission Protestante Française (MPF) tao Ambatobevanja sy Ramariavero. Nanambady an-dRasoazananohatra tamin'ny Marsa 1926, ary niteraka ny zanany vavy tokana, atao hoe Rasoaveromanana.Izy dia anisan'ireo mpanoratra kalaza tamin'ny fahavelony ary ireo namany indray nihira niaraka taminy dia niaiky izany. Maty tamin' ny 10 oktobra 1926 i Samuël Ratany, ary nalevina ao Lazaina [[Avaradrano]] Antananarivo.<ref>[https://vetso.serasera.org/mpanoratra/samuel-ratany Takelak'i Samuël Ratany mpanoratra - Tononkalo Malagasy]</ref> == Fianarana nataony == * Ambatobevanja: toerana nanombohany nianatra. * Paul-Minault Ambohijatovo: nanohizany nianatra ary nanombohany nandalina ny [[haisoratra]].<ref name=":0" /> * [[Tononkalo]] sy [[soratra]]: Andrianjafitrimo anadahin-dreniny no nikolokolo azy. * [[Hira|Nampianarin'ny rariny hira sy zava-maneno izy.]] * Finoana kristianina no nitaizana azy: protestanta.<ref name=":0" />[https://ile-en-ile.org/ratany/#:~:text=Po%C3%A8te%20et%20nouvelliste%2C%20Samuel%20Ratany,n'en%20est%20pas%20moindre.] == Ny asany == Mpitana bokim-bola tao amin’ny tranombarotra “Vassiliou” Antananarivo taorian'ny fahavitany ny fianarana i Samuel Ratany.<ref name=":0" /> == Ny maha-mpanoratra azy == Vao dimy ambin' ny folo taona monja i Samuël Ratany dia efa nanomboka nanoratra ary sarotiny tokoa, <ref name=":1">[https://www.ile-en-ile.org/ratany/ Samuel Ratany - Île en île]</ref>ka nisy niverenany intelo, inefatra ny fandrafetana sy fanaovana ny asa soratra navoakany. Anisan'ny mpanoratra tena NODOKAFAN-DRABEARIVELO i Samuël RATANY ary nolazainy ho "Mpamorona tononkalo lehibe indrindra tamin'ny androny" aza izy. Tarika indray mihira ihany koa moa izy mirahalahy, ary tsy mahagaga izato fitovin'ny tadin-dokangan'izy ireo tamin'ireny tononkira mifono hevi-dalina, mitodika betsaka amin'ny fanahy tena malagasy, feno sary ka zary tena saro-takarina satria manan-karena eo amin'ny lafiny tandindona sy ny hevitra tena miolaka izay fatratra aok'izany. ''Tanicus'' no nataony solon'anarany. Hanandratra ny [[Literatioran' i Madagasikara|literatiora malagasy]] no zava-kendreny, ary TANICUS no solon'anarana nentiny voalohany teo amin’ny fanoranatana.[https://poetawebs.e-monsite.com/pages/fakafaka/page-70.html] '''Ny karazana asa sorany''' Ny tononkalo Ny sombin-tantara Ny haiteny Ny sombin'eritreritra == Tononkalo == * “Izay ho feoko eo am-pialana aina” * “Irery teo akaikin’ny fasana” * “Embona” ( natolony ho an-dRabearivelo) * “Mba rotsirotsio” * “Tafaverina” * “Elégie de minuit” (natolony ho an’i Jean Joseph Rabearivelo)<ref name=":1" /> * “In memoriam”(natolony ho an’i Albert Ranaivo) * Izay ho feoko eo am-pialana aina * Femme ? Izay navoakan'ny Revue de Madagascar, lah. 28, Janoary 1941. * Nofiko hono ... * Raozy sy vonimboasary izay nosoratany volana vitsy monja talohan'ny nahafatesany == Sombin-tantara == * ''Imbalanony'' * ''Nandevina'' * ''Vita ho azy'' == Sombin'eritreritra == Mitovitovy endrika amin’ny ohapitenenana sy [[ohabolana]]. Ohatra: “Ranovelona tsy miditra any am-pasana ny ranomaso nefa vavolombelon’ny maha tany ny tany”. == Hainteny == * ''Hono, ray tsiriry'' * ''Fanaovam-beloma ny maty.'' == Gazety sy gazetiboky nanoratany == * ''Tanamasoandro'' * ''Akon’Iarivo'' * ''Journal de Madagascar'' * ''Ny Mpandinika'' * ''Fandrosoam-baovao'' * ''Tsara hafatra'' * ''Sakaizan’ny tanora'' * ''Telegrafy'' * ''Mifoha i Madagasikara'' * ''Fehizoro'' * ''Masoandro'' * Mpanolontsaina * Revue de Madagascar == Ny mpanoratra sakaizany == [[Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo|Rabearivelo]] no [[Pôeta|poeta]] nifanerasera sy nifankatia taminy, ka anisan' izany koa ireto: [[Ny Avana Ramanantoanina|Ny Avana]], [[Ignace Ratsimbazafy]], Fredy Rajaofera, Meteora, Joseph Rajaonah, Eliza Feda, Rafanoharana, [[Jean Narivony]], Lusio. B, Rodlish. == Tara-kevitra ao anaty asa sorany == Soritsorin-tsaina, alahelo tsy fanta-piaviana, fikaloana ny zava-boaary, ny lasa sy ny fahazazana, ny fahafatesana sy ny fasana. -Embona sy hanina -Ny fahadisoam-panantenana -Ny fahakambotiana == Jereo koa == * [[David Jaomanoro]] * [[Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo]] * [[Jacques Rabemananjara]] * [[Jean-Luc Raharimanana]] * [[Michèle Rakotoson]] * [[Dox (Jean Verdi Salomon Razakandrainy)|Dox]] * [[Naivoharison Patrick Ramanmonjisoa]] * [[Lucien Xavier Michel Andrianarahinjaka|Lucien Xavier Michel-Andrianarahinjaka]] * [[Esther Nirina]] * [[Hajasoa Vololona Picard]] * [[Charlotte-Arrisoa Rafenomanjato]] * [[Pastora Rahajason]] * [[Elie Rajaonarison]] * [[Ny Avana Ramanantoanina]] * [[Flavien Ranaivo]] * [[Esther Razana]] * [[Lisitry ny mpanoratra malagasy]] == Loharano azo anovozana == {{Reflist}} [https://gw.geneanet.org/taniko?lang=fr&n=ratany&p=samuel https://gw.geneanet.org/taniko?lang=fr&n=ratany&p=] http://plateforme.education.mg/bibliotheque-numerique/course/view.php?id=524 https://poetawebs.e-monsite.com/pages/fakafaka/page-70.html [[Category:1926]] [[Category:Mpanoratra]] qmegsf9rtes2qhdu8emwdl9k209lb42 1147689 1147688 2026-07-14T14:56:35Z Nitokiana 40334 1147689 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Samuël Ratany|asa=mpitana bokim-bola|teraka=16 jolay 1901|toerana=Ankadimbevava Antananarivo|maty=10 oktobra 1926|firenena=Madagasikara|asa hafa=Mpanoratra|seha-pitiavana=Rasoazananohatra}}'''Samuel Ratany''', fantatra amin’ny solon’anarana hoe Tanicus (1901–1926), dia [[Pôeta|poeta]] sy [[mpanoratra]] [[Malagasy (vahoaka)|malagasy]] nanan-kaja, niavaka tamin’ny fampitahana ny [[soratra]] malagasy amin’ny aingam-panahy avy amin’ny fomba ara-pomba nentim-paharazana. == Ny fiainany sy ny ankohonany == Teraka tamin’ny 16 jolay 1901 tao Ankadibevava [[Antananarivo]] i Samuël Ratany.<ref name=":0">[http://plateforme.education.mg/bibliotheque-numerique/course/view.php?id=524 Cours : Samuel RATANY]</ref> Zana-dRatsimamakitany (Ratany no niantsoana azy), komandy mpampandry tany sy mpampianatra tao amin’ny Mission Protestante Française (MPF) tao Ambatobevanja sy Ramariavero. Nanambady an-dRasoazananohatra tamin'ny Marsa 1926, ary niteraka ny zanany vavy tokana, atao hoe Rasoaveromanana.Izy dia anisan'ireo mpanoratra kalaza tamin'ny fahavelony ary ireo namany indray nihira niaraka taminy dia niaiky izany. Maty tamin' ny 10 oktobra 1926 i Samuël Ratany, ary nalevina ao Lazaina [[Avaradrano]] Antananarivo.<ref>[https://vetso.serasera.org/mpanoratra/samuel-ratany Takelak'i Samuël Ratany mpanoratra - Tononkalo Malagasy]</ref> == Fianarana nataony == * Ambatobevanja: toerana nanombohany nianatra. * Paul-Minault Ambohijatovo: nanohizany nianatra ary nanombohany nandalina ny [[haisoratra]].<ref name=":0" /> * [[Tononkalo]] sy [[soratra]]: Andrianjafitrimo anadahin-dreniny no nikolokolo azy. * [[Hira|Nampianarin'ny rariny hira sy zava-maneno izy.]] * Finoana kristianina no nitaizana azy: protestanta.<ref name=":0" />[https://ile-en-ile.org/ratany/#:~:text=Po%C3%A8te%20et%20nouvelliste%2C%20Samuel%20Ratany,n'en%20est%20pas%20moindre.] == Ny asany == Mpitana bokim-bola tao amin’ny tranombarotra “Vassiliou” Antananarivo taorian'ny fahavitany ny fianarana i Samuël Ratany.<ref name=":0" /> Azo lazaina ho folaka an-datony i TANICUS satria tamin'ny faha-25 taonany ny lehilahy no nidaosin'ny fahafatesana, vao fito volana monja (ny volana Marsa 1926) no nahavitan'ny fampakarana an-DRASOAZANANOHATRA ho vady. Nanao tsangam-bato ho fahatsiarovana azy ireo mpanoratra namany ary izany no nahateraka ilay amboara '''''KALOKALO TATSINANANA''''' == Ny maha-mpanoratra azy == Vao dimy ambin' ny folo taona monja i Samuël Ratany dia efa nanomboka nanoratra ary sarotiny tokoa, <ref name=":1">[https://www.ile-en-ile.org/ratany/ Samuel Ratany - Île en île]</ref>ka nisy niverenany intelo, inefatra ny fandrafetana sy fanaovana ny asa soratra navoakany. Anisan'ny mpanoratra tena NODOKAFAN-DRABEARIVELO i Samuël RATANY ary nolazainy ho "Mpamorona tononkalo lehibe indrindra tamin'ny androny" aza izy. Tarika indray mihira ihany koa moa izy mirahalahy, ary tsy mahagaga izato fitovin'ny tadin-dokangan'izy ireo tamin'ireny tononkira mifono hevi-dalina, mitodika betsaka amin'ny fanahy tena malagasy, feno sary ka zary tena saro-takarina satria manan-karena eo amin'ny lafiny tandindona sy ny hevitra tena miolaka izay fatratra aok'izany. ''Tanicus'' no nataony solon'anarany. Hanandratra ny [[Literatioran' i Madagasikara|literatiora malagasy]] no zava-kendreny, ary TANICUS no solon'anarana nentiny voalohany teo amin’ny fanoranatana.[https://poetawebs.e-monsite.com/pages/fakafaka/page-70.html] '''Ny karazana asa sorany''' Ny tononkalo Ny sombin-tantara Ny haiteny Ny sombin'eritreritra == Tononkalo == * “Izay ho feoko eo am-pialana aina” * “Irery teo akaikin’ny fasana” * “Embona” ( natolony ho an-dRabearivelo) * “Mba rotsirotsio” * “Tafaverina” * “Elégie de minuit” (natolony ho an’i Jean Joseph Rabearivelo)<ref name=":1" /> * “In memoriam”(natolony ho an’i Albert Ranaivo) * Izay ho feoko eo am-pialana aina * Femme ? Izay navoakan'ny Revue de Madagascar, lah. 28, Janoary 1941. * Nofiko hono ... * Raozy sy vonimboasary izay nosoratany volana vitsy monja talohan'ny nahafatesany == Sombin-tantara == * ''Imbalanony'' * ''Nandevina'' * ''Vita ho azy'' == Sombin'eritreritra == Mitovitovy endrika amin’ny ohapitenenana sy [[ohabolana]]. Ohatra: “Ranovelona tsy miditra any am-pasana ny ranomaso nefa vavolombelon’ny maha tany ny tany”. == Hainteny == * ''Hono, ray tsiriry'' * ''Fanaovam-beloma ny maty.'' == Gazety sy gazetiboky nanoratany == * ''Tanamasoandro'' * ''Akon’Iarivo'' * ''Journal de Madagascar'' * ''Ny Mpandinika'' * ''Fandrosoam-baovao'' * ''Tsara hafatra'' * ''Sakaizan’ny tanora'' * ''Telegrafy'' * ''Mifoha i Madagasikara'' * ''Fehizoro'' * ''Masoandro'' * Mpanolontsaina * Revue de Madagascar == Ny mpanoratra sakaizany == [[Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo|Rabearivelo]] no [[Pôeta|poeta]] nifanerasera sy nifankatia taminy, ka anisan' izany koa ireto: [[Ny Avana Ramanantoanina|Ny Avana]], [[Ignace Ratsimbazafy]], Fredy Rajaofera, Meteora, Joseph Rajaonah, Eliza Feda, Rafanoharana, [[Jean Narivony]], Lusio. B, Rodlish. == Tara-kevitra ao anaty asa sorany == Soritsorin-tsaina, alahelo tsy fanta-piaviana, fikaloana ny zava-boaary, ny lasa sy ny fahazazana, ny fahafatesana sy ny fasana. -Embona sy hanina -Ny fahadisoam-panantenana -Ny fahakambotiana == Jereo koa == * [[David Jaomanoro]] * [[Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo]] * [[Jacques Rabemananjara]] * [[Jean-Luc Raharimanana]] * [[Michèle Rakotoson]] * [[Dox (Jean Verdi Salomon Razakandrainy)|Dox]] * [[Naivoharison Patrick Ramanmonjisoa]] * [[Lucien Xavier Michel Andrianarahinjaka|Lucien Xavier Michel-Andrianarahinjaka]] * [[Esther Nirina]] * [[Hajasoa Vololona Picard]] * [[Charlotte-Arrisoa Rafenomanjato]] * [[Pastora Rahajason]] * [[Elie Rajaonarison]] * [[Ny Avana Ramanantoanina]] * [[Flavien Ranaivo]] * [[Esther Razana]] * [[Lisitry ny mpanoratra malagasy]] == Loharano azo anovozana == {{Reflist}} [https://gw.geneanet.org/taniko?lang=fr&n=ratany&p=samuel https://gw.geneanet.org/taniko?lang=fr&n=ratany&p=] http://plateforme.education.mg/bibliotheque-numerique/course/view.php?id=524 https://poetawebs.e-monsite.com/pages/fakafaka/page-70.html [[Category:1926]] [[Category:Mpanoratra]] qptlnj39s234e0b4bou7q5mkf64ie46 1147690 1147689 2026-07-14T15:00:54Z Nitokiana 40334 Nampiditra loharano 1147690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Samuël Ratany|asa=mpitana bokim-bola|teraka=16 jolay 1901|toerana=Ankadimbevava Antananarivo|maty=10 oktobra 1926|firenena=Madagasikara|asa hafa=Mpanoratra|seha-pitiavana=Rasoazananohatra}}'''Samuel Ratany''', fantatra amin’ny solon’anarana hoe Tanicus (1901–1926), dia [[Pôeta|poeta]] sy [[mpanoratra]] [[Malagasy (vahoaka)|malagasy]] nanan-kaja, niavaka tamin’ny fampitahana ny [[soratra]] malagasy amin’ny aingam-panahy avy amin’ny fomba ara-pomba nentim-paharazana. == Ny fiainany sy ny ankohonany == Teraka tamin’ny 16 jolay 1901 tao Ankadibevava [[Antananarivo]] i Samuël Ratany.<ref name=":0">[http://plateforme.education.mg/bibliotheque-numerique/course/view.php?id=524 Cours : Samuel RATANY]</ref> Zana-dRatsimamakitany (Ratany no niantsoana azy), komandy mpampandry tany sy mpampianatra tao amin’ny Mission Protestante Française (MPF) tao Ambatobevanja sy Ramariavero. Nanambady an-dRasoazananohatra tamin'ny Marsa 1926, ary niteraka ny zanany vavy tokana, atao hoe Rasoaveromanana.Izy dia anisan'ireo mpanoratra kalaza tamin'ny fahavelony ary ireo namany indray nihira niaraka taminy dia niaiky izany. Maty tamin' ny 10 oktobra 1926 i Samuël Ratany, ary nalevina ao Lazaina [[Avaradrano]] Antananarivo.<ref>RAZAFINDRALAMBO Fulgence Louis de l'or Raki-piainana [https://vetso.serasera.org/mpanoratra/samuel-ratany Takelak'i Samuël Ratany mpanoratra - Tononkalo Malagasy]</ref> == Fianarana nataony == * Ambatobevanja: toerana nanombohany nianatra. * Paul-Minault Ambohijatovo: nanohizany nianatra ary nanombohany nandalina ny [[haisoratra]].<ref name=":0" /> * [[Tononkalo]] sy [[soratra]]: Andrianjafitrimo anadahin-dreniny no nikolokolo azy. * [[Hira|Nampianarin'ny rariny hira sy zava-maneno izy.]] * Finoana kristianina no nitaizana azy: protestanta.<ref name=":0" />[https://ile-en-ile.org/ratany/#:~:text=Po%C3%A8te%20et%20nouvelliste%2C%20Samuel%20Ratany,n'en%20est%20pas%20moindre.] == Ny asany == Mpitana bokim-bola tao amin’ny tranombarotra “Vassiliou” Antananarivo taorian'ny fahavitany ny fianarana i Samuël Ratany.<ref name=":0" /> Azo lazaina ho folaka an-datony i TANICUS satria tamin'ny faha-25 taonany ny lehilahy no nidaosin'ny fahafatesana, vao fito volana monja (ny volana Marsa 1926) no nahavitan'ny fampakarana an-DRASOAZANANOHATRA ho vady. Nanao tsangam-bato ho fahatsiarovana azy ireo mpanoratra namany ary izany no nahateraka ilay amboara '''''KALOKALO TATSINANANA''''' == Ny maha-mpanoratra azy == Vao dimy ambin' ny folo taona monja i Samuël Ratany dia efa nanomboka nanoratra ary sarotiny tokoa, <ref name=":1">[https://www.ile-en-ile.org/ratany/ Samuel Ratany - Île en île]</ref>ka nisy niverenany intelo, inefatra ny fandrafetana sy fanaovana ny asa soratra navoakany. Anisan'ny mpanoratra tena NODOKAFAN-DRABEARIVELO i Samuël RATANY ary nolazainy ho "Mpamorona tononkalo lehibe indrindra tamin'ny androny" aza izy. Tarika indray mihira ihany koa moa izy mirahalahy, ary tsy mahagaga izato fitovin'ny tadin-dokangan'izy ireo tamin'ireny tononkira mifono hevi-dalina, mitodika betsaka amin'ny fanahy tena malagasy, feno sary ka zary tena saro-takarina satria manan-karena eo amin'ny lafiny tandindona sy ny hevitra tena miolaka izay fatratra aok'izany. ''Tanicus'' no nataony solon'anarany. Hanandratra ny [[Literatioran' i Madagasikara|literatiora malagasy]] no zava-kendreny, ary TANICUS no solon'anarana nentiny voalohany teo amin’ny fanoranatana.[https://poetawebs.e-monsite.com/pages/fakafaka/page-70.html] '''Ny karazana asa sorany''' Ny tononkalo Ny sombin-tantara Ny haiteny Ny sombin'eritreritra == Tononkalo == * “Izay ho feoko eo am-pialana aina” * “Irery teo akaikin’ny fasana” * “Embona” ( natolony ho an-dRabearivelo) * “Mba rotsirotsio” * “Tafaverina” * “Elégie de minuit” (natolony ho an’i Jean Joseph Rabearivelo)<ref name=":1" /> * “In memoriam”(natolony ho an’i Albert Ranaivo) * Izay ho feoko eo am-pialana aina * Femme ? Izay navoakan'ny Revue de Madagascar, lah. 28, Janoary 1941. * Nofiko hono ... * Raozy sy vonimboasary izay nosoratany volana vitsy monja talohan'ny nahafatesany == Sombin-tantara == * ''Imbalanony'' * ''Nandevina'' * ''Vita ho azy'' == Sombin'eritreritra == Mitovitovy endrika amin’ny ohapitenenana sy [[ohabolana]]. Ohatra: “Ranovelona tsy miditra any am-pasana ny ranomaso nefa vavolombelon’ny maha tany ny tany”. == Hainteny == * ''Hono, ray tsiriry'' * ''Fanaovam-beloma ny maty.'' == Gazety sy gazetiboky nanoratany == * ''Tanamasoandro'' * ''Akon’Iarivo'' * ''Journal de Madagascar'' * ''Ny Mpandinika'' * ''Fandrosoam-baovao'' * ''Tsara hafatra'' * ''Sakaizan’ny tanora'' * ''Telegrafy'' * ''Mifoha i Madagasikara'' * ''Fehizoro'' * ''Masoandro'' * Mpanolontsaina * Revue de Madagascar == Ny mpanoratra sakaizany == [[Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo|Rabearivelo]] no [[Pôeta|poeta]] nifanerasera sy nifankatia taminy, ka anisan' izany koa ireto: [[Ny Avana Ramanantoanina|Ny Avana]], [[Ignace Ratsimbazafy]], Fredy Rajaofera, Meteora, Joseph Rajaonah, Eliza Feda, Rafanoharana, [[Jean Narivony]], Lusio. B, Rodlish. == Tara-kevitra ao anaty asa sorany == Soritsorin-tsaina, alahelo tsy fanta-piaviana, fikaloana ny zava-boaary, ny lasa sy ny fahazazana, ny fahafatesana sy ny fasana. -Embona sy hanina -Ny fahadisoam-panantenana -Ny fahakambotiana == Jereo koa == * [[David Jaomanoro]] * [[Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo]] * [[Jacques Rabemananjara]] * [[Jean-Luc Raharimanana]] * [[Michèle Rakotoson]] * [[Dox (Jean Verdi Salomon Razakandrainy)|Dox]] * [[Naivoharison Patrick Ramanmonjisoa]] * [[Lucien Xavier Michel Andrianarahinjaka|Lucien Xavier Michel-Andrianarahinjaka]] * [[Esther Nirina]] * [[Hajasoa Vololona Picard]] * [[Charlotte-Arrisoa Rafenomanjato]] * [[Pastora Rahajason]] * [[Elie Rajaonarison]] * [[Ny Avana Ramanantoanina]] * [[Flavien Ranaivo]] * [[Esther Razana]] * [[Lisitry ny mpanoratra malagasy]] == Loharano azo anovozana == {{Reflist}} [https://gw.geneanet.org/taniko?lang=fr&n=ratany&p=samuel https://gw.geneanet.org/taniko?lang=fr&n=ratany&p=] http://plateforme.education.mg/bibliotheque-numerique/course/view.php?id=524 https://poetawebs.e-monsite.com/pages/fakafaka/page-70.html [[Category:1926]] [[Category:Mpanoratra]] euztwpngw51k37ncfu5try6jm1ot7gy 0 2177 1147694 1139133 2026-07-14T15:50:23Z Strobilomyces 27338 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Amanita pantherina 2016 G3.jpg]] → [[File:Amanita excelsa 2016 G3.jpg]] To correct the identification, please see the talk page 1147694 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Eukaryota diversity 2.jpg|vignette|386x386px|Karazana zavamananaina]] Ny '''zavamananaina''', amin' ny [[biôlôjia]] sy ny [[ekôlôjia]], dia zavatra voajanahary izay miaina sy mizatra ny zava-misy, be pitsiny sy misy lamina anatiny ary vokatry ny fiovana nifandimby nandritra ny [[fivoarana miandalana]] ([[evôlisiôna]]). Miaina sy mitombo, mihetsika, miteraka, ary mampiasa [[angovo]] ny zavamanaina. [[Sela]] velona iray na maromaro no mamorona azy (misy noho izany ny zavamananaina tokan-tsela na maro sela). Ny zavamananaina saro-drafitra, maro sela, dia voaforon' ny sela samihafa samy manana ny anjara asany. Manana ny asany manokana ireo sela ireo ary miara-miasa mba hisian' ny fiarahana marin-toerana. Ny ao anatin' ny zavamananana dia misy [[fiota simika]] isankarazany mahaleo tena sady voatazona amin' ny alalan' ny famatsiana [[otrikaina]] (indraindray koa amin' ny alalan' ny [[angovon-kazavana]]), manome azy ny akora sy ny angovo ilainy, miantoka ny fanesorana ny akora sisa tsy ilaina.[[File:Anatomy,_physiology_and_hygiene_for_high_schools_(1900)_(14779027414).jpg|thumb|332x332px|right|Rafitry ny vatan' olombelona]]Ny zavamananaina maro sela dia matetika fitambarana [[taova]], ny taova dia fitambarana [[tambatsela]], ny tambatsela dia fitambarana [[sela]], ny sela dia fitambarana [[ôrganela]], ny ôrganela dia fitambarana [[môlekiola]], ary ny môlekiola dia fitambarana [[atôma]]. Ankoatra izany dia mamorona [[soperôrganisma]] ny zavamanaina sasany (ohatra ny [[vitsika]], ny [[vitsikazo]] na [[aboaly]], ny [[tantely]]). Misy sokajy (atao hoe "sehatra") maro ny zavamananaina: * ny ''[[Archaea]]'' (tokan-tsela), * ny [[bakteria|''Bacteria'']] (tokan-tsela na maro sela indrandray), * ny ''[[Eukaryota]]'' (tokan-tsela na maro sela), izay mitsinjara toy izao: ** ny ''[[Protista]]'' (misy tokan-tsela, misy marosela), ** ny ''[[Chromista]],'' ** ny ''[[Fungi]]'' (izay ahitana ny [[holatra]], maro sela), ** ny ''[[Plantae]]'' ([[zavamaniry]] manao fôtôsentezy, maro sela na tokan-tsela), ** ny ''[[Animalia]]'' (na [[biby]], maro sela). [[Sary:Plagiomnium affine laminazellen.jpeg|vignette|268x268px|Selan-javamaniry]] Manalasala ny momba ny [[Virosy|viriosy]] (''[[Virus]]'') izay tsy misy sela, ka indraindray sokajina ho zavamananaina ary indraindray koa sokajina ho tsy zavamananaina. ==Sary== <center><gallery perrow="3" widths="130px" heights="160px"> Image:Algae_and_archaea_growing_in_the_runoff_of_Konungshver.jpg| maro loko bitika [[Archaea|archaebakteria]] amin'ny lohataona mafana Image:Vibrio_Cells_1_(5390287631).jpg| bitika [[bakteria]] ''Vibrio tasmaniensis'' Image:Stułbia,_Stułbiopławy.jpg| bitika [[protista]] ''Hydra sp.'' Image:Amanita excelsa 2016 G3.jpg| [[Fungi|holatra]] ''Amanita pantherina'' Image:Angraecum_sesquipedale_Thouars,_Hist._Orchid.-_66_(1822)_(24501276737)_-_cropped.jpg| [[zavamaniry]] ''[[Angraecum sesquipedale]]'' ny vaditsamoina Image:Common_brown_lemur_(Eulemur_fulvus)_male.jpg| [[biby]] ''[[Eulemur fulvus]]'' ny varika </gallery></center> == Jereo koa == * [[Sela]] → [[Tambatsela]] → [[Taova]] → [[Fitaovana (biôlôjia)|Fitaovana]] / [[Rafi-taova]] → Zavamananaina * [[Zavaboary]] * [[Mineraly]] *''[[Archaea]]'' * [[bakteria|''Bacteria'']] * ''[[Eukaryota]]'' * ''[[Fungi]] -'' [[holatra]] * ''[[Plantae]] -'' [[zavamaniry]] * ''[[Animalia]]'' ([[biby]]) * ''[[Virosy|Virus]]'' ==Loharano sy fanamarihana== [[Sokajy:Aina]] cpe2k532icudu9mzqt9xcea7kbjqgk8 0 2909 1147723 1146139 2026-07-15T02:07:05Z Nitokiana 40334 1147723 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Rabemananjara Jacques|teraka=23 jona 1913|toerana=Maroantsetra|maty=2 avprily 2005 tany Parisy|firenena=Madagasikara|asa=poeta, mpanao politika}} '''Rabemananjara Jacques''' dia avara-pianarana sy pôeta ary mpanao pôlitika malagasy. Teraka tao [[Mangabe]], [[Maroantsetra]] tamin' ny 13 Jiona [[1913]] izy ary nodimandry tamin' ny [[2 Aprily]] [[2005]] tao [[Frantsa]] tamin'ny faha-92 taonany. == Ny mombamomba azy == Nobeazina tamin'ny finoana katôlika izy, ary nanohy fianarana teny amin'ny sekoly ambony mpanomana ho pretra tao [[Antananarivo]] raha nihevitra hanolo-tena ho pretra ny taona 1927-1935<ref name=":0">[https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/jacques-rabemananjara/ Biographie de JACQUES RABEMANANJARA (1913-2005) - Encyclopédie Universalis]</ref>. Niova lalana anefa izy ka lasa nirona tany amin'ny asa birao. Tamin'ny taona 1935 no nanombohany nirona betsaka tamin'ny pôlitika sy ny literatiora. Ny taona 1939 izy dia nalefa nisolo tena an'i [[Madagasikara]] tamin'ny fankalazana ny [[Revolisiona Frantsay]] tany [[Paris]]y<ref name=":0" />. Noho ny ady mbola nafana tamin'io fotoana io dia tsy afaka nody izy ary nijanona tany hatramin'ny taona 1946. Tafiditra niasa tao amin'ny [[Ministeran' ny Zanatany|Ministeran'ny Zanatany]] izy, ary nahazo ny [[zom-pirenena frantsay]]. Afaka nanohy fianarana tao [[Sorbonne]] koa izy ka nahazoany ny diplaoma ambony momba ny Soratra. Tamin'io fotoana io no nifankahalalany tamin'i [[Léopold Sédar Senghor]] sy [[Alioun Diop]]. Tamin'ny taona 1946 no nahalalany an' ny dokotera [[RASETA Joseph Delphin|Raseta]] sy [[RAVOAHANGY-ANDRIANAVALONA Joseph|Ravoahangy]] ary tamin'izany no nitsimoka ny fananganana ny antoko [[Mouvement démocratique de la rénovation malgache]] (MDRM) izay nitana anjara toerana lehibe teo amin'ny tantaram-pirenena malagasy<ref name=":1">[https://memoire-esclavage.org/biographies/jacques-rabemananjara Jacques Rabemananjara | Biographie | Fondation pour la memoire de l'esclavage]</ref>. == Ny zava-bitany sy ny lalana nandalovany == === Mpitarika pôlitika === Anisan' ireo mpanorina ny [[Mouvement démocratique de la rénovation malgache|Mouvement démocratique de la rénovation malgache (MDRM)]] izy, voafidy ho [[solombavambahoaka]] tao amin'ny [[Antenimierampirenena (Madagasikara)|Antenimieram-pirenena]] frantsay tamin'ny vanimpotoana io. Ny taona 1947 nosamborina dia nosamborina izy<ref name=":2">[https://www.wikipoemes.com/poemes/jacques-rabemananjara/biographie-index.php Jacques Rabemananjara - Biographie, ouvres de Jacques Rabemananjara]</ref>. Taorian'ny [[Tolom-bahoaka tamin' ny 1947|tabataba tamin'ny taona 1947]], nosamborin'ny manam-pahefana mpanjanaka izy ary voasazy hanao asa an-terivozona. Nafahana izy taty aoriana, ary lasa mpiantsehatra fototra tamin'ny [[Repoblika Malagasy|Repoblika Voalohany]] teto [[Madagasikara]] taorian'ny nahazoana ny fahaleovantena tamin'ny taona 1960, ary lasa minisitra teto amin' ny firenena imbetsaka ary nitana ny andraikitry ny filoha lehibe lefitra<ref name=":2" />. ==Ny asa soratra sy ny teny == Mpanoratra nampiasa ny [[Fiteny frantsay|teny frantsay]] izy, ary nifamatotra mafy tamin'ny hevitry ny "[[Négritude]] " niaraka tamin'i [[Aimé Césaire]] sy [[Léopold Sédar Senghor]]. <ref name=":2" />Ny sanganasany lehibe indrindra dia miresaka momba ny [[fitiavan-tanindrazana]] sy ny [[fahafahana]], indrindra amin'ny alalan'ny boky telo nifanesy nosoratany tany am-ponja. Ny lanjan'ireo asa sorany no nahazoany ny Grand Prix de la Francophonie nomen'ny Académie française azy tamin'ny taona 1988.<ref name=":1" /> === Tononkalo === * ''Sur les marches du soir,'' 1940 * ''Rites millénaires,'' 1955 * ''Antsa,'' 1956<ref name=":1" /> * ''Lamba,'' 1956<ref name=":3">[https://ile-en-ile.org/rabemananjara/ Jacques Rabemananjara - Île en île]</ref> * ''Antidotes,''1961<ref name=":3" /> * ''Les ordalies, sonnets d'outre-temps,'' 1972 * ''Œuvres complètes'', 1972 * ''Thrènes d'avant l'aurore : Madagascar,'' 1985 * ''Rien qu'encens et filigranes,'' 1987 === Boky navoakany === * ''Témoignage malgache et nationalisme,'' 1956 * ''Nationalisme et problèmes malgaches,'' 1958 == Jereo koa == '''Mpanao pôlitika''' * [[Raseta Joseph]] * [[Ravoahangy-Andrianavalona Joseph|Ravohangy Joseph]] '''Mpanoratra''' * [[David Jaomanoro]] * [[Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo]] * [[Jacques Rabemananjara]] * [[Jean-Luc Raharimanana]] * [[Michèle Rakotoson]] * [[Dox (Jean Verdi Salomon Razakandrainy)|Dox]] * [[Naivoharison Patrick Ramanmonjisoa]] * [[Lucien Xavier Michel Andrianarahinjaka|Lucien Xavier Michel-Andrianarahinjaka]] * [[Esther Nirina]] * [[Hajasoa Vololona Picard]] * [[Charlotte-Arrisoa Rafenomanjato]] * [[Pastora Rahajason]] * [[Elie Rajaonarison]] * [[Ny Avana Ramanantoanina]] * [[Flavien Ranaivo]] * [[Esther Razana]] * [[Samuel Ratany]] * [[Lisitry ny mpanoratra malagasy]] ==Loharano== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rabemananjara, Jacques}} [[Sokajy:Mpanoratra malagasy]] [[Sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1913]] [[Sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona 2005]] 9jbs1ukb02j84ryok0rzo3vrwxd5ejj 1147724 1147723 2026-07-15T02:11:04Z Nitokiana 40334 1147724 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Rabemananjara Jacques|teraka=23 jona 1913|toerana=Maroantsetra|maty=2 avprily 2005 tany Parisy|firenena=Madagasikara|asa=poeta, mpanao politika}} '''Rabemananjara Jacques''' dia avara-pianarana sy pôeta ary mpanao pôlitika malagasy. Teraka tao [[Mangabe]], [[Maroantsetra]] tamin' ny 23 Jiona [[1913]] izy ary nodimandry tamin' ny [[2 Aprily]] [[2005]] tao [[Frantsa]] tamin'ny faha-92 taonany. == Ny mombamomba azy == Nobeazina tamin'ny finoana katôlika izy, ary nanohy fianarana teny amin'ny sekoly ambony mpanomana ho pretra tao [[Antananarivo]] raha nihevitra hanolo-tena ho pretra ny taona 1927-1935<ref name=":0">[https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/jacques-rabemananjara/ Biographie de JACQUES RABEMANANJARA (1913-2005) - Encyclopédie Universalis]</ref>. Niova lalana anefa izy ka lasa nirona tany amin'ny asa birao. Tamin'ny taona 1935 no nanombohany nirona betsaka tamin'ny pôlitika sy ny literatiora. Ny taona 1939 izy dia nalefa nisolo tena an'i [[Madagasikara]] tamin'ny fankalazana ny [[Revolisiona Frantsay]] tany [[Paris]]y<ref name=":0" />. Noho ny ady mbola nafana tamin'io fotoana io dia tsy afaka nody izy ary nijanona tany hatramin'ny taona 1946. Tafiditra niasa tao amin'ny [[Ministeran' ny Zanatany|Ministeran'ny Zanatany]] izy, ary nahazo ny [[zom-pirenena frantsay]]. Afaka nanohy fianarana tao [[Sorbonne]] koa izy ka nahazoany ny diplaoma ambony momba ny Soratra. Tamin'io fotoana io no nifankahalalany tamin'i [[Léopold Sédar Senghor]] sy [[Alioun Diop]]. Tamin'ny taona 1946 no nahalalany an' ny dokotera [[RASETA Joseph Delphin|Raseta]] sy [[RAVOAHANGY-ANDRIANAVALONA Joseph|Ravoahangy]] ary tamin'izany no nitsimoka ny fananganana ny antoko [[Mouvement démocratique de la rénovation malgache]] (MDRM) izay nitana anjara toerana lehibe teo amin'ny tantaram-pirenena malagasy<ref name=":1">[https://memoire-esclavage.org/biographies/jacques-rabemananjara Jacques Rabemananjara | Biographie | Fondation pour la memoire de l'esclavage]</ref>. == Ny zava-bitany sy ny lalana nandalovany == === Mpitarika pôlitika === Anisan' ireo mpanorina ny [[Mouvement démocratique de la rénovation malgache|Mouvement démocratique de la rénovation malgache (MDRM)]] izy, voafidy ho [[solombavambahoaka]] tao amin'ny [[Antenimierampirenena (Madagasikara)|Antenimieram-pirenena]] frantsay tamin'ny vanimpotoana io. Ny taona 1947 nosamborina dia nosamborina izy<ref name=":2">[https://www.wikipoemes.com/poemes/jacques-rabemananjara/biographie-index.php Jacques Rabemananjara - Biographie, ouvres de Jacques Rabemananjara]</ref>. Taorian'ny [[Tolom-bahoaka tamin' ny 1947|tabataba tamin'ny taona 1947]], nosamborin'ny manam-pahefana mpanjanaka izy ary voasazy hanao asa an-terivozona. Nafahana izy taty aoriana, ary lasa mpiantsehatra fototra tamin'ny [[Repoblika Malagasy|Repoblika Voalohany]] teto [[Madagasikara]] taorian'ny nahazoana ny fahaleovantena tamin'ny taona 1960, ary lasa minisitra teto amin' ny firenena imbetsaka ary nitana ny andraikitry ny filoha lehibe lefitra<ref name=":2" />. ==Ny asa soratra sy ny teny == Mpanoratra nampiasa ny [[Fiteny frantsay|teny frantsay]] izy, ary nifamatotra mafy tamin'ny hevitry ny "[[Négritude]] " niaraka tamin'i [[Aimé Césaire]] sy [[Léopold Sédar Senghor]]. <ref name=":2" />Ny sanganasany lehibe indrindra dia miresaka momba ny [[fitiavan-tanindrazana]] sy ny [[fahafahana]], indrindra amin'ny alalan'ny boky telo nifanesy nosoratany tany am-ponja. Ny lanjan'ireo asa sorany no nahazoany ny Grand Prix de la Francophonie nomen'ny Académie française azy tamin'ny taona 1988.<ref name=":1" /> === Tononkalo === * ''Sur les marches du soir,'' 1940 * ''Rites millénaires,'' 1955 * ''Antsa,'' 1956<ref name=":1" /> * ''Lamba,'' 1956<ref name=":3">[https://ile-en-ile.org/rabemananjara/ Jacques Rabemananjara - Île en île]</ref> * ''Antidotes,''1961<ref name=":3" /> * ''Les ordalies, sonnets d'outre-temps,'' 1972 * ''Œuvres complètes'', 1972 * ''Thrènes d'avant l'aurore : Madagascar,'' 1985 * ''Rien qu'encens et filigranes,'' 1987 === Boky navoakany === * ''Témoignage malgache et nationalisme,'' 1956 * ''Nationalisme et problèmes malgaches,'' 1958 == Jereo koa == '''Mpanao pôlitika''' * [[Raseta Joseph]] * [[Ravoahangy-Andrianavalona Joseph|Ravohangy Joseph]] '''Mpanoratra''' * [[David Jaomanoro]] * [[Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo]] * [[Jacques Rabemananjara]] * [[Jean-Luc Raharimanana]] * [[Michèle Rakotoson]] * [[Dox (Jean Verdi Salomon Razakandrainy)|Dox]] * [[Naivoharison Patrick Ramanmonjisoa]] * [[Lucien Xavier Michel Andrianarahinjaka|Lucien Xavier Michel-Andrianarahinjaka]] * [[Esther Nirina]] * [[Hajasoa Vololona Picard]] * [[Charlotte-Arrisoa Rafenomanjato]] * [[Pastora Rahajason]] * [[Elie Rajaonarison]] * [[Ny Avana Ramanantoanina]] * [[Flavien Ranaivo]] * [[Esther Razana]] * [[Samuel Ratany]] * [[Lisitry ny mpanoratra malagasy]] ==Loharano== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rabemananjara, Jacques}} [[Sokajy:Mpanoratra malagasy]] [[Sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1913]] [[Sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona 2005]] 3xnosn8ucn22tbyixjtlyx5esu97uhy 0 3314 1147691 1140286 2026-07-14T15:21:52Z Nitokiana 40334 1147691 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango|biografia}} '''Fredy Jaofera''' izay '''Rakotomalala Eric Fredy Jaofera''' no anarany feno dia zafikelin' i Fredy Rajaofera ary samy [[poety]] izy mianaka. == Tantarany == Zanaka lahimatoan' Itompokolahy Rakotomalala Eugène Louis (Ingénieur et Directeur des Batiments, Ingénieur et Directeur des Ponts et Chaussées, Ingénieur en Chef des Travaux Publics) sy Itompokovavy Rajaofera Elise (Vehivavy Malagasy voalohany mpanao gazety) izy. Mpirahalahy fotsiny ry zareo no zanaky ny ray aman-dreniny. Sarotra inoana toy ny [[gisa]] mainty no naha-mpanoratra an' i Fredy Jaofera fa nisy tokoa ny sakantsakana teo amin' ny fiainany : Mino ve ianao raha lazaiko hoe mafy tamin' i Fredy Jaofera no nandray ny penina sy nanoratra litera iray na roa tany am-boalohany tany an-dakilasy ? Mino ve ianao raha lazaiko hoe tsy nahay niteny malagasy i Fredy Jaofera tamin' ny fahazazany ? Anaram-bositra nomen' ny olona azy sy ny zandriny tany amin' ny raibeny sy renibeny teny Ambohipanja taloha ny hoe : "Gasy tsy mahay miteny gasy". Araka izany dia tantara mahavariana tokoa raha olona nanana fahasahiranana tamin' ny fianarana nanoratra an' ireo literan' ny abidia no tonga mpanoratra malaza aty aoriana ; mahalasa saina ihany raha olona mpiteny [[frantsay]] no nanjary poety [[malagasy]] ngezalahy. Tsy ampy ny hoe taranaka mpanoratra nisongadinana teo amin' ny haisoratra fa nilana fitiavana sy ezaka ombieny izany : Fitiavana tononkalo sy ezaka mifandraika aminy. Ny fotoana taty afara no nanamafy an' ireo. == Asa sorany == Ny tononkalony Blessures du passe Tsy mamery Helo Seriny Ny olombelona Niezaka hampahery Tsy tato an-tsaiko intsony Tsy somonga L'indépendance de Madagascar Mitady fo Tony Ny fihetseham-po Tsy hamoraiko Tia aho Izao no marina L'amour Tsy hoetinao Ao anaty fahanginana Ireto no boky efa nivoaka : *''Teny roa'' *''Nosy mamiko'' *''Ny ranomasoko'' *''Fiainana'' *''Diavolana'' *''Iarivo'' *''Raozy'' *''Tsetsatsetsa'' *''Malagasy isika'' *''Automne'' *''Betsimihilana 1'' *''Daty tsy azo hadinoina'' *''Betsimihilana 2'' *''Ny Tanindrazako'' * ''Alfa sy Omega'' * ''Firenena hombam-pitiavana'' * ''Onjam-pitia'' * ''Bemiray'' * ''Parisy'' * ''Fota-mandry'' * ''Madagasikara'' * ''Zotra'' *''Ianao'' *''Eritreritra'' *" Indrisy, ry taniko ! " *" Hiboka " *" Ny filozofiako " *" KRISMSASY " *" Journal Testament " *" Day and night " Tao amin' ny Faribolana Sandratra izy taloha ary ankehitriny izy dia ao amin' ny [[Fikambanan' ny Poety sy Mpanoratra Malagasy]]. Mpanorina sy Filoha lefitra voalohany ny Fikambanan' ny Poeta sy Mpanoratra Malagasy sampana Frantsa izy, Mpikabary sy mpanorina ny [[Fikambanan' ny Mpikabary Malagasy]] sampana Frantsa ary mpanorina sy filoha lefitra ihany koa ny [[Trano Kolotoraly Malagasy]] eto Frantsa. Manana ny mari-boninahitra "''Chevalier de l' Ordre des Arts, des Lettres et de la Culture par la République de Madagascar'' izy. An-koatra izany dia Mpitoriteny Nasionaly amin' ny [[Fiangonana Protestanta aty Andafy]] izy (FPMA). Tompon' orinasa sy mpampianatra ny taranja Anglisy no asany. [[Sokajy:poety]] [[Sokajy:Mpanoratra malagasy]] sgpvgw51jjjthebap6437n93z3gmifj 1147692 1147691 2026-07-14T15:32:54Z Nitokiana 40334 1147692 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango|biografia}} '''Fredy Jaofera''' izay '''Rakotomalala Eric Fredy Jaofera''' no anarany feno dia zafikelin' i Fredy Rajaofera ary samy [[poety]] izy mianaka. == Tantarany == Zanaka lahimatoan' Itompokolahy Rakotomalala Eugène Louis (Ingénieur et Directeur des Batiments, Ingénieur et Directeur des Ponts et Chaussées, Ingénieur en Chef des Travaux Publics) sy Itompokovavy Rajaofera Elise (Vehivavy Malagasy voalohany mpanao gazety) izy. Mpirahalahy fotsiny ry zareo no zanaky ny ray aman-dreniny. Sarotra inoana toy ny [[gisa]] mainty no naha-mpanoratra an' i Fredy Jaofera fa nisy tokoa ny sakantsakana teo amin' ny fiainany : Mino ve ianao raha lazaiko hoe mafy tamin' i Fredy Jaofera no nandray ny penina sy nanoratra litera iray na roa tany am-boalohany tany an-dakilasy ? Mino ve ianao raha lazaiko hoe tsy nahay niteny malagasy i Fredy Jaofera tamin' ny fahazazany ? Anaram-bositra nomen' ny olona azy sy ny zandriny tany amin' ny raibeny sy renibeny teny Ambohipanja taloha ny hoe : "Gasy tsy mahay miteny gasy". Araka izany dia tantara mahavariana tokoa raha olona nanana fahasahiranana tamin' ny fianarana nanoratra an' ireo literan' ny abidia no tonga mpanoratra malaza aty aoriana ; mahalasa saina ihany raha olona mpiteny [[frantsay]] no nanjary poety [[malagasy]] ngezalahy. Tsy ampy ny hoe taranaka mpanoratra nisongadinana teo amin' ny haisoratra fa nilana fitiavana sy ezaka ombieny izany : Fitiavana tononkalo sy ezaka mifandraika aminy. Ny fotoana taty afara no nanamafy an' ireo. Vao dimy taona monja aho teto an-tany dia efa nisy tao amiko ny faniriana hanoratra saingy amin'ny mahazaza ahy dia mbola ny lalao no mibahana tao an-tsaina mandrakariva. Ny feon'ny fieritreretako anefa nibitsika ahy foana hoe :Manorata", "Raiso ny penina" na dia mbola ankizy aza aho sy tsy matotra saina sy ny fomba fanoratra ary tsy viafehiko akory ny teny malagasy. Noraisiko ny penina ary manoratra aho hatramin'izao. Ny andro, ny taona, ny fotoana, ny sedra, ny ady mafy ary ny ranomaso no nanefy, nanamboatra, namolavola ary nikolokolo ahy teny amin'ny fiainana ka nambosesika hatrany ny aingam-panahy izay tsapako toy ny loharano tsy raitra ai anatiko. . Fredy JAOFERA == Asa sorany == Ny tononkalony Blessures du passe Tsy mamery Helo Seriny Ny olombelona Niezaka hampahery Tsy tato an-tsaiko intsony Tsy somonga L'indépendance de Madagascar Mitady fo Tony Ny fihetseham-po Tsy hamoraiko Tia aho Izao no marina L'amour Tsy hoetinao Ao anaty fahanginana Le poète Mbola izao ihany Ny fahendrena Ireto no boky efa nivoaka : *''Teny roa'' *''Nosy mamiko'' *''Ny ranomasoko'' *''Fiainana'' *''Diavolana'' *''Iarivo'' *''Raozy'' *''Tsetsatsetsa'' *''Malagasy isika'' *''Automne'' *''Betsimihilana 1'' *''Daty tsy azo hadinoina'' *''Betsimihilana 2'' *''Ny Tanindrazako'' * ''Alfa sy Omega'' * ''Firenena hombam-pitiavana'' * ''Onjam-pitia'' * ''Bemiray'' * ''Parisy'' * ''Fota-mandry'' * ''Madagasikara'' * ''Zotra'' *''Ianao'' *''Eritreritra'' *" Indrisy, ry taniko ! " *" Hiboka " *" Ny filozofiako " *" KRISMSASY " *" Journal Testament " *" Day and night " Tao amin' ny Faribolana Sandratra izy taloha ary ankehitriny izy dia ao amin' ny [[Fikambanan' ny Poety sy Mpanoratra Malagasy]]. Mpanorina sy Filoha lefitra voalohany ny Fikambanan' ny Poeta sy Mpanoratra Malagasy sampana Frantsa izy, Mpikabary sy mpanorina ny [[Fikambanan' ny Mpikabary Malagasy]] sampana Frantsa ary mpanorina sy filoha lefitra ihany koa ny [[Trano Kolotoraly Malagasy]] eto Frantsa. Manana ny mari-boninahitra "''Chevalier de l' Ordre des Arts, des Lettres et de la Culture par la République de Madagascar'' izy. An-koatra izany dia Mpitoriteny Nasionaly amin' ny [[Fiangonana Protestanta aty Andafy]] izy (FPMA). Tompon' orinasa sy mpampianatra ny taranja Anglisy no asany. [[Sokajy:poety]] [[Sokajy:Mpanoratra malagasy]] 7sdpo56loqoetnp6dcv1azlusuvsral 1147693 1147692 2026-07-14T15:37:06Z Nitokiana 40334 Nampiditra loharano 1147693 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango|biografia}} '''Fredy Jaofera''' izay '''Rakotomalala Eric Fredy Jaofera''' no anarany feno dia zafikelin' i Fredy Rajaofera ary samy [[poety]] izy mianaka. == Tantarany == Zanaka lahimatoan' Itompokolahy Rakotomalala Eugène Louis (Ingénieur et Directeur des Batiments, Ingénieur et Directeur des Ponts et Chaussées, Ingénieur en Chef des Travaux Publics) sy Itompokovavy Rajaofera Elise (Vehivavy Malagasy voalohany mpanao gazety) izy. Mpirahalahy fotsiny ry zareo no zanaky ny ray aman-dreniny. Sarotra inoana toy ny [[gisa]] mainty no naha-mpanoratra an' i Fredy Jaofera fa nisy tokoa ny sakantsakana teo amin' ny fiainany : Mino ve ianao raha lazaiko hoe mafy tamin' i Fredy Jaofera no nandray ny penina sy nanoratra litera iray na roa tany am-boalohany tany an-dakilasy ? Mino ve ianao raha lazaiko hoe tsy nahay niteny malagasy i Fredy Jaofera tamin' ny fahazazany ? Anaram-bositra nomen' ny olona azy sy ny zandriny tany amin' ny raibeny sy renibeny teny Ambohipanja taloha ny hoe : "Gasy tsy mahay miteny gasy". Araka izany dia tantara mahavariana tokoa raha olona nanana fahasahiranana tamin' ny fianarana nanoratra an' ireo literan' ny abidia no tonga mpanoratra malaza aty aoriana ; mahalasa saina ihany raha olona mpiteny [[frantsay]] no nanjary poety [[malagasy]] ngezalahy. Tsy ampy ny hoe taranaka mpanoratra nisongadinana teo amin' ny haisoratra fa nilana fitiavana sy ezaka ombieny izany : Fitiavana tononkalo sy ezaka mifandraika aminy. Ny fotoana taty afara no nanamafy an' ireo. Vao dimy taona monja aho teto an-tany dia efa nisy tao amiko ny faniriana hanoratra saingy amin'ny mahazaza ahy dia mbola ny lalao no mibahana tao an-tsaina mandrakariva. Ny feon'ny fieritreretako anefa nibitsika ahy foana hoe :Manorata", "Raiso ny penina" na dia mbola ankizy aza aho sy tsy matotra saina sy ny fomba fanoratra ary tsy viafehiko akory ny teny malagasy. Noraisiko ny penina ary manoratra aho hatramin'izao. Ny andro, ny taona, ny fotoana, ny sedra, ny ady mafy ary ny ranomaso no nanefy, nanamboatra, namolavola ary nikolokolo ahy teny amin'ny fiainana ka nambosesika hatrany ny aingam-panahy izay tsapako toy ny loharano tsy raitra ai anatiko. . Fredy JAOFERA == Asa sorany == Ny tononkalony Blessures du passe Tsy mamery Helo Seriny Ny olombelona Niezaka hampahery Tsy tato an-tsaiko intsony Tsy somonga L'indépendance de Madagascar Mitady fo Tony Ny fihetseham-po Tsy hamoraiko Tia aho Izao no marina L'amour Tsy hoetinao Ao anaty fahanginana Le poète Mbola izao ihany Ny fahendrena Ireto no boky efa nivoaka : *''Teny roa'' *''Nosy mamiko'' *''Ny ranomasoko'' *''Fiainana'' *''Diavolana'' *''Iarivo'' *''Raozy'' *''Tsetsatsetsa'' *''Malagasy isika'' *''Automne'' *''Betsimihilana 1'' *''Daty tsy azo hadinoina'' *''Betsimihilana 2'' *''Ny Tanindrazako'' * ''Alfa sy Omega'' * ''Firenena hombam-pitiavana'' * ''Onjam-pitia'' * ''Bemiray'' * ''Parisy'' * ''Fota-mandry'' * ''Madagasikara'' * ''Zotra'' *''Ianao'' *''Eritreritra'' *" Indrisy, ry taniko ! " *" Hiboka " *" Ny filozofiako " *" KRISMSASY " *" Journal Testament " *" Day and night " Tao amin' ny Faribolana Sandratra izy taloha ary ankehitriny izy dia ao amin' ny [[Fikambanan' ny Poety sy Mpanoratra Malagasy]]. Mpanorina sy Filoha lefitra voalohany ny Fikambanan' ny Poeta sy Mpanoratra Malagasy sampana Frantsa izy, Mpikabary sy mpanorina ny [[Fikambanan' ny Mpikabary Malagasy]] sampana Frantsa ary mpanorina sy filoha lefitra ihany koa ny [[Trano Kolotoraly Malagasy]] eto Frantsa. Manana ny mari-boninahitra "''Chevalier de l' Ordre des Arts, des Lettres et de la Culture par la République de Madagascar'' izy. An-koatra izany dia Mpitoriteny Nasionaly amin' ny [[Fiangonana Protestanta aty Andafy]] izy (FPMA). Tompon' orinasa sy mpampianatra ny taranja Anglisy no asany. Loharano https://poetawebs.e-monsite.com/pages/fakafaka/page-56.html [[Sokajy:poety]] [[Sokajy:Mpanoratra malagasy]] mh3frrgh41y0b1ycnq524i80r1k8ern 1147695 1147693 2026-07-14T16:03:38Z Nitokiana 40334 Nanampy 1147695 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango|biografia}} '''Fredy Jaofera''' izay '''Rakotomalala Eric Fredy Jaofera''' no anarany feno dia zafikelin' i Fredy Rajaofera ary samy [[poety]] izy mianaka. == Tantarany == Zanaka lahimatoan' Itompokolahy Rakotomalala Eugène Louis (Ingénieur et Directeur des Batiments, Ingénieur et Directeur des Ponts et Chaussées, Ingénieur en Chef des Travaux Publics) sy Itompokovavy Rajaofera Elise (Vehivavy Malagasy voalohany mpanao gazety) izy. Mpirahalahy fotsiny ry zareo no zanaky ny ray aman-dreniny. Sarotra inoana toy ny [[gisa]] mainty no naha-mpanoratra an' i Fredy Jaofera fa nisy tokoa ny sakantsakana teo amin' ny fiainany : Mino ve ianao raha lazaiko hoe mafy tamin' i Fredy Jaofera no nandray ny penina sy nanoratra litera iray na roa tany am-boalohany tany an-dakilasy ? Mino ve ianao raha lazaiko hoe tsy nahay niteny malagasy i Fredy Jaofera tamin' ny fahazazany ? Anaram-bositra nomen' ny olona azy sy ny zandriny tany amin' ny raibeny sy renibeny teny Ambohipanja taloha ny hoe : "Gasy tsy mahay miteny gasy". Araka izany dia tantara mahavariana tokoa raha olona nanana fahasahiranana tamin' ny fianarana nanoratra an' ireo literan' ny abidia no tonga mpanoratra malaza aty aoriana ; mahalasa saina ihany raha olona mpiteny [[frantsay]] no nanjary poety [[malagasy]] ngezalahy. Tsy ampy ny hoe taranaka mpanoratra nisongadinana teo amin' ny haisoratra fa nilana fitiavana sy ezaka ombieny izany : Fitiavana tononkalo sy ezaka mifandraika aminy. Ny fotoana taty afara no nanamafy an' ireo. Vao dimy taona monja aho teto an-tany dia efa nisy tao amiko ny faniriana hanoratra saingy amin'ny mahazaza ahy dia mbola ny lalao no mibahana tao an-tsaina mandrakariva. Ny feon'ny fieritreretako anefa nibitsika ahy foana hoe :Manorata", "Raiso ny penina" na dia mbola ankizy aza aho sy tsy matotra saina sy ny fomba fanoratra ary tsy viafehiko akory ny teny malagasy. Noraisiko ny penina ary manoratra aho hatramin'izao. Ny andro, ny taona, ny fotoana, ny sedra, ny ady mafy ary ny ranomaso no nanefy, nanamboatra, namolavola ary nikolokolo ahy teny amin'ny fiainana ka nambosesika hatrany ny aingam-panahy izay tsapako toy ny loharano tsy raitra ai anatiko. . Fredy JAOFERA == Asa sorany == Ny tononkalony Blessures du passe Tsy mamery Helo Seriny Ny olombelona Niezaka hampahery Tsy tato an-tsaiko intsony Tsy somonga L'indépendance de Madagascar Mitady fo Tony Ny fihetseham-po Tsy hamoraiko Tia aho Izao no marina L'amour Tsy hoetinao Ao anaty fahanginana Le poète Mbola izao ihany Ny fahendrena Ireto no boky efa nivoaka : *''Teny roa'' *''Nosy mamiko'' *''Ny ranomasoko'' *''Fiainana'' *''Diavolana'' *''Iarivo'' *''Raozy'' *''Tsetsatsetsa'' *''Malagasy isika'' *''Automne'' *''Betsimihilana 1'' *''Daty tsy azo hadinoina'' *''Betsimihilana 2'' *''Ny Tanindrazako'' * ''Alfa sy Omega'' * ''Firenena hombam-pitiavana'' * ''Onjam-pitia'' * ''Bemiray'' * ''Parisy'' * ''Fota-mandry'' * ''Madagasikara'' * ''Zotra'' *''Ianao'' *''Eritreritra'' *" Indrisy, ry taniko ! " *" Hiboka " *" Ny filozofiako " *" KRISMSASY " *" Journal Testament " *" Day and night " Tao amin' ny Faribolana Sandratra izy taloha ary ankehitriny izy dia ao amin' ny [[Fikambanan' ny Poety sy Mpanoratra Malagasy]]. Mpanorina sy Filoha lefitra voalohany ny Fikambanan' ny Poeta sy Mpanoratra Malagasy sampana Frantsa izy, Mpikabary sy mpanorina ny [[Fikambanan' ny Mpikabary Malagasy]] sampana Frantsa ary mpanorina sy filoha lefitra ihany koa ny [[Trano Kolotoraly Malagasy]] eto Frantsa. Manana ny mari-boninahitra "''Chevalier de l' Ordre des Arts, des Lettres et de la Culture par la République de Madagascar'' izy. An-koatra izany dia Mpitoriteny Nasionaly amin' ny [[Fiangonana Protestanta aty Andafy]] izy (FPMA). Tompon' orinasa sy mpampianatra ny taranja Anglisy no asany. '''ASA FIKAROHANA''' "'''Fredy Rajaofera sy ny maha-Malagasy'''" no Mémoire de CAPEN nataon-dRtoa Razafindrahaniraka Reine Aurore tao Ampefiloha tamin'ny 1996 ka nahazoany ny Mention Très Bien tamin'izany. '''MARI-BONINAHITRA''' - Commandeur de l'Ordre National Malagasy - Officier de l'ordre des Palmes Académiques, 1938 - Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur - Officier de l'instruction publique, 1943 Marihina fa nampitondrain'ny Fanjakana Malagasy ny anarany ny lalana iray eto Antananarivo mirefy 223m ao Faravohitra, anelanelan'ny Fiangonana EKAR Faravohitra sy ny Jovena Antaninandro. '''FIKAMBANANA NISY AZY''' - Mpikambana mahefa tao amin'ny '''Akademiam-pirenena Malagasy''' izy nanomboka tamin'ny taona 1938 - I Fredy Rajaofera sy i Pierre Rapiera no vy nahitana ny '''Fikambanan'ny mpanao gazety sy mpanoratra malagasy'''. Loharano https://poetawebs.e-monsite.com/pages/fakafaka/page-56.html [[Sokajy:poety]] [[Sokajy:Mpanoratra malagasy]] 5jtbdst1iv35xq52f18m6di2a9908vu 1147696 1147695 2026-07-14T16:20:05Z Nitokiana 40334 1147696 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango|biografia}} '''Fredy Jaofera''' izay '''Rakotomalala Eric Fredy Jaofera''' no anarany feno dia zafikelin' i Fredy Rajaofera ary samy [[poety]] izy mianaka. == Tantarany == Zanaka lahimatoan' Itompokolahy Rakotomalala Eugène Louis (Ingénieur et Directeur des Batiments, Ingénieur et Directeur des Ponts et Chaussées, Ingénieur en Chef des Travaux Publics) sy Itompokovavy Rajaofera Elise (Vehivavy Malagasy voalohany mpanao gazety) izy. Mpirahalahy fotsiny ry zareo no zanaky ny ray aman-dreniny. Sarotra inoana toy ny [[gisa]] mainty no naha-mpanoratra an' i Fredy Jaofera fa nisy tokoa ny sakantsakana teo amin' ny fiainany : Mino ve ianao raha lazaiko hoe mafy tamin' i Fredy Jaofera no nandray ny penina sy nanoratra litera iray na roa tany am-boalohany tany an-dakilasy ? Mino ve ianao raha lazaiko hoe tsy nahay niteny malagasy i Fredy Jaofera tamin' ny fahazazany ? Anaram-bositra nomen' ny olona azy sy ny zandriny tany amin' ny raibeny sy renibeny teny Ambohipanja taloha ny hoe : "Gasy tsy mahay miteny gasy". Araka izany dia tantara mahavariana tokoa raha olona nanana fahasahiranana tamin' ny fianarana nanoratra an' ireo literan' ny abidia no tonga mpanoratra malaza aty aoriana ; mahalasa saina ihany raha olona mpiteny [[frantsay]] no nanjary poety [[malagasy]] ngezalahy. Tsy ampy ny hoe taranaka mpanoratra nisongadinana teo amin' ny haisoratra fa nilana fitiavana sy ezaka ombieny izany : Fitiavana tononkalo sy ezaka mifandraika aminy. Ny fotoana taty afara no nanamafy an' ireo. Vao dimy taona monja aho teto an-tany dia efa nisy tao amiko ny faniriana hanoratra saingy amin'ny mahazaza ahy dia mbola ny lalao no mibahana tao an-tsaina mandrakariva. Ny feon'ny fieritreretako anefa nibitsika ahy foana hoe :Manorata", "Raiso ny penina" na dia mbola ankizy aza aho sy tsy matotra saina sy ny fomba fanoratra ary tsy viafehiko akory ny teny malagasy. Noraisiko ny penina ary manoratra aho hatramin'izao. Ny andro, ny taona, ny fotoana, ny sedra, ny ady mafy ary ny ranomaso no nanefy, nanamboatra, namolavola ary nikolokolo ahy teny amin'ny fiainana ka nambosesika hatrany ny aingam-panahy izay tsapako toy ny loharano tsy raitra ai anatiko. . Fredy JAOFERA == Asa sorany == Ny tononkalony Blessures du passe Tsy mamery Helo Seriny Ny olombelona Niezaka hampahery Tsy tato an-tsaiko intsony Tsy somonga L'indépendance de Madagascar Mitady fo Tony Ny fihetseham-po Tsy hamoraiko Tia aho Izao no marina L'amour Tsy hoetinao Ao anaty fahanginana Le poète Mbola izao ihany Ny fahendrena Ireto no boky efa nivoaka : *''Teny roa'' *''Nosy mamiko'' *''Ny ranomasoko'' *''Fiainana'' *''Diavolana'' *''Iarivo'' *''Raozy'' *''Tsetsatsetsa'' *''Malagasy isika'' *''Automne'' *''Betsimihilana 1'' *''Daty tsy azo hadinoina'' *''Betsimihilana 2'' *''Ny Tanindrazako'' * ''Alfa sy Omega'' * ''Firenena hombam-pitiavana'' * ''Onjam-pitia'' * ''Bemiray'' * ''Parisy'' * ''Fota-mandry'' * ''Madagasikara'' * ''Zotra'' *''Ianao'' *''Eritreritra'' *" Indrisy, ry taniko ! " *" Hiboka " *" Ny filozofiako " *" KRISMSASY " *" Journal Testament " *" Day and night " *Razanaboromanga (1940) Tao amin' ny Faribolana Sandratra izy taloha ary ankehitriny izy dia ao amin' ny [[Fikambanan' ny Poety sy Mpanoratra Malagasy]]. Mpanorina sy Filoha lefitra voalohany ny Fikambanan' ny Poeta sy Mpanoratra Malagasy sampana Frantsa izy, Mpikabary sy mpanorina ny [[Fikambanan' ny Mpikabary Malagasy]] sampana Frantsa ary mpanorina sy filoha lefitra ihany koa ny [[Trano Kolotoraly Malagasy]] eto Frantsa. Manana ny mari-boninahitra "''Chevalier de l' Ordre des Arts, des Lettres et de la Culture par la République de Madagascar'' izy. An-koatra izany dia Mpitoriteny Nasionaly amin' ny [[Fiangonana Protestanta aty Andafy]] izy (FPMA). Tompon' orinasa sy mpampianatra ny taranja Anglisy no asany. '''ASA FIKAROHANA''' "'''Fredy Rajaofera sy ny maha-Malagasy'''" no Mémoire de CAPEN nataon-dRtoa Razafindrahaniraka Reine Aurore tao Ampefiloha tamin'ny 1996 ka nahazoany ny Mention Très Bien tamin'izany. '''MARI-BONINAHITRA''' - Commandeur de l'Ordre National Malagasy - Officier de l'ordre des Palmes Académiques, 1938 - Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur - Officier de l'instruction publique, 1943 Marihina fa nampitondrain'ny Fanjakana Malagasy ny anarany ny lalana iray eto Antananarivo mirefy 223m ao Faravohitra, anelanelan'ny Fiangonana EKAR Faravohitra sy ny Jovena Antaninandro. '''FIKAMBANANA NISY AZY''' - Mpikambana mahefa tao amin'ny '''Akademiam-pirenena Malagasy''' izy nanomboka tamin'ny taona 1938 - I Fredy Rajaofera sy i Pierre Rapiera no vy nahitana ny '''Fikambanan'ny mpanao gazety sy mpanoratra malagasy'''. Loharano https://poetawebs.e-monsite.com/pages/fakafaka/page-56.html [[Sokajy:poety]] [[Sokajy:Mpanoratra malagasy]] qfxsdm5ts32i34ntp1c8f1z0jdk2len 3 228105 1147697 1130333 2026-07-14T17:17:54Z ~2026-39639-46 40342 /* Triade */ fizarana vaovao 1147697 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tonga soa}} {{BeGassy}}--:D 8 Martsa 2016 à 05:48 (UTC) == Triade == Antony nisian'ny triady [[Manokana:Fandraisan'anjara/&#126;2026-39639-46|&#126;2026-39639-46]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:&#126;2026-39639-46|discussion]]) 14 Jolay 2026 à 17:17 (UTC) qzo1y97muq8bo35q30af5ek5k9z1qzs 0 230028 1147728 1140799 2026-07-15T02:43:37Z Nitokiana 40334 Nampiditra loharano 1147728 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Régis Rajemisa Raolison, Hajia.jpg|vignette|[[Hajia]] misy ny sarin' i Régis Rajemisa Raolison]]{{Infobox olona|anarana=Régis Rajemisa Raolison|teraka=8 Mey 1913|toerana=Antsiranana|maty=19 jona 1990|firenena=Madagasikara|asa=Mpampianatra|asa hafa=Mpanoratra|taona niasana=1932}} I [[Régis Rajemisa Raolison]] (1913–1990) dia mpanoratra malagasy nisongadina tamin' ny fanoratana boky fampiarana ny [[Fitsipiteny malagasy|fitsipiky ny teny malagasy]] toa an' ''[[Isambilo]]'', ny [[Fiteny mamiko|''Fiteny mamiko'']], ny fanoratana tononkalo, sy [[rakibolana]]. == Tantara == Teraka tamin' ny 8 Mey 1913 tany [[Antsiranana]] raha niasa nanao raharaham-panjakana tany rainy sy reniny: Gouvernora Edouard Rajemisa sy Victoire Razaivelo. Avy ao [[Ambatoroka]] no fiavian'ny rainy ary [[Ankadindambo-Ambohimangakely]] ([[Antananarivo]]) Kosa no nisy ny reniny. Nampakatra ho vady an- dRamatoa Julienne Razanajao izy ny taona 1942 izay nanampy azy fatratra hatrany tamin' ny fanomezana hery sy torohevitra. Roa lahy sy telo vavy no naterany ary miisa telo ambin' ny folo ny zafikeliny ankehitriny. Ny 19 jona 1990 koa izy no nodimandry ary milevina ao Ankadindambo-Ambohimangakely.[https://poetawebs.e-monsite.com/pages/fakafaka/page-83.html] {{Infobox olona}} {{Infobox olona}} === Asany === [[Sary:Rakibolana Malagasy.jpg|vignette|221x221px|''[[Rakibolana malagasy]]'', nosoratan' i Régis Ralemisa Raolison]]Mpampianatra no raharaha nosafidiny. Ka raha vao nahavita ny fianarana ambaratonga faharoa izy (1931), dia nirotsaka tamin' ny fampianarana, ka tao amin' ny Misiona katolika Manjakandriana aloha (1932), dia tao amin' ny Kolejy Masi-Misely nampanomana CESD (1933-1942), dia tao amin' ny Kolejy iray tsy miankina: Institution Vigny (1943-1946), ary niverina indray tao amin' ny Kolejy Masi-Misely, fa tamin' ny fampianarana ambaratonga faharoa (1947-1957). Voaray hanao raharahan' ny Chef de cabinet tao amin' ny Ministeran' ny Fahasalamana izy (1957-1958), ary dia tafajanona tamin' ny fanjakana (sampana fampianarana) ka nomena toeran' ny mpiandraikitra lefitra tamin' ny sampan-draharaha iray vaovao (Centre d'études et d'information sur la langue et la civilisation malgaches), sady nampianatra sy niasa teny amin' ny Oniversite sy tamin' ny Lycées (1959-1973). Tsy mpampianatra ihany anefa izy, fa mpanoratra ihany koa; maro karazana ireo boky nandaniany ron-doha tao anatin' ny dimampolo taona satria tamin' ny taona 1935 no nanoratany voalohany. == Asa soratra == [[Sary:Grammaire malgache - Régis Rajemisa Raolison.jpg|vignette|222x222px|''Grammaire malgache'', nosoratan' i Régis Ralemisa Raolison]] Betsaka ny asa soratra nataon' i Régis Rajemisa Raolison, ka anisan' izany ireto tanisaina manaraka ireto: *''Ady anaty;'' *''Dictionnaire Historique et Géographique'' (1966); *''Fianarana ny Fitsipi-pitenenana malagasy;'' *''Fiteny mamiko: kilasy fahatelo'' (1967); *''Fiteny mamiko: kilasy fahefatra'' (1972); *''Fitsipi-panoratana Malagasy;'' *''Fomba aman-pahendena malagasy'' (1972); *''Grammaire Malgache'' (1971); *''Isambilo;'' *''Les Poètes Malgaches d'expression française;'' *''Mamy ve ny miaina;'' *''Mba olom-banona;'' *''Mba zovy kosa ho' aho?'' (tononkalo); *''Misy very anjara;'' *''Ny Fanantenana'' (tononkalo); *''Ny herin' ny Fahatsiarovana'' (tononkalo); *''Rakibolana malagasy'' (1985) *''Ratolojanahary;'' *''Rivo-doza;'' *''Tononkalo sy lahatsoratra: kilasy fahadimy, kilasy fahenina;'' *''Tsingerim-panina;'' *''Vakoka: Dictionnaire des Synonymes de la Langue Malgache'' (1948). == Fikambanana misy azy == * [[Havatsa-UPEM]] filohan' ny Fikambanana izy hatramin' ny taona niorenany (1952) * Académie Malgache (nanomboka tamin' ny 1957) == Mari-boninahitra aman-pankasitrahana == * Chevalier de l'Ordre du Mérite de Madagascar 1962 * Mari-Pankasitrahana avy amin' ny Ministeran' ny Fanolokoloana sy Zavakanto Revolisionera 1981 * Officier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (République française) 1981 * Chevalier de l'Ordre National 1964 * Officier de l'Ordre National 1978 * Commandeur de l'Ordre National 1983 == Jereo koa == * [[Lisitry ny mpanoratra malagasy]] == Loharano == * "[http://tenymalagasy.org/bins/teny2/rajemisaraolisonregis?w=rajemisaraolisonregis Régis Rajemisa Raolison]", ''tenymalagasy.org'' * https://poetawebs.e-monsite.com/pages/sorapiainana/page-83-1.html [[Sokajy:Mpanoratra malagasy]] [[Sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1913]] [[Sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona 1990]] qzwcv7cw0is7h8eyyv2wlp4a1v5ltyg 0 281228 1147677 1146421 2026-07-14T13:49:38Z Thelezifor 15140 1147677 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Water Lettuces (Pistia stratiotes) (6766645601).jpg|vignette|367x367px|Tsikafonkafona ao Tikal, any [[Goatemala]]]] [[Sary:Pistia stratiotes 1.jpg|vignette|Tsikafonkafona ]] Ny '''''Pistia stratiotes''''' dia [[zavamaniry]] anaty [[rano]], ao amin' ny fianakavian-javamaniry ''[[Araceae]],'' izay maniry amin' ny faritra rehetra manana [[toetanin-jana-pehin-tany]] any [[Amerika]], any [[Azia]], aty [[Afrika]] ary any [[Ôseania]], sady efa nampidirina koa any [[Eorôpa]]. Maniry [[Zavamaniry mandavan-taona|mandavan-taona]] izy, mitsinkafona ambony rano, misandrahaka sy mifaningotra ary mihantona anaty rano ny [[Faka|fakany]] izay mahatratra 50 sm. Tsy manana [[Taho|tahony]] izy. Atao hoe '''azafo''', '''hazafo''', '''raizafy''', '''ranomanafaka''', '''rasanjaka''', '''savamanipaka''', '''tsikafonkafona''', '''tsinkafonkafonka''' io zavamaniry io amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]].. Eny amin' ny [[lakandrano]], ny [[renirano]] mikoriana mora, ny hady misy rano, ny [[tanimbary]] ary ny [[dobo]] no tian' ny tsikafonkafona aniriana indrindra. Mety ho rakotra azy tanteraka ny toerana aniriany ary hovoasakany ny fisian' ny [[ôksizenina]] ao anaty [[rano]] ka mahatonga ny fahafatesan' ny [[trondro]], ho voahelingeliny koa ny fifamoivoizana anaty rano. == Fampiasana == [[Sary:Pistia stratiotes0.jpg|ankavia|vignette|Ravin' ny ''Pistia stratiote'']] Misy fampiasana ara-pitsaboana isan-karazany ny ''Pistia stratiotes'' manerana ny faritra maro any [[Azia]] sy atỳ [[Afrika]]. Any [[Nizerià|Nizeria]], ny raviny maina dia amboarina ho vovoka ary apetaka amin' ny [[ratra]] sy [[fery]] mba hanadiovana azy tsy hisy mikrôba<ref><small>Ajibesin, Kola' Kayode (2012-11-25). "[https://ethnobotanyjournal.org/index.php/era/article/view/588 Ethnobotanical Survey of Plants Used for Skin Diseases and Related Ailments in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria]". ''Ethnobotany Research and Applications''. 10: 463–522. ISSN 1547-3465.</small></ref>. Misy fampiasana mitovy amin' izany amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana indiana, izay ampiasana ny vovoka azo avy aminy raviny mba hitsaboana ny fery vokatry ny [[farasisa]] sy ny aretina mahazo ny [[hoditra]]<ref name=":0"><small>Shyamsundar, D; Premkumar, VG (2005). "[https://journals.lww.com/iphr/pages/default.aspx?__cf_chl_f_tk=u6kqZQ7AIHy431M5E6TdTspbVT89RWz5lq7Ev59aXDI-1783062785-1.0.1.1-1LW7UO8EpS0weyiPjXZlA9OArBwnxgkGEvVoPeyfgS8 Antidermatophytic activity of Pistia stratiotes]". ''Indian Journal of Pharmacology''. 37 (2): 127. doi:10.4103/0253-7613.15116. ISSN 0253-7613.</small></ref>. Any Nizeria sy [[Gambia]], afangaro amin' ny rano ny raviny mba hanasana maso hitsaboana ny [[takodimia]] vokatry ny tsy fahazakana akora sasany<ref><small>Koffuor, George Asumeng; Kyei, Samuel; Asiamah, Emmanuel A; Atobiga, Clement Nsobire; Awuah, Agnes; Abokyi, Samuel (2014). "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4166813/ Antiallergic effect of an aqueous leaf extract of Pistia stratiotes in murine model of ovalbumin-induced allergic conjunctivitis]". ''Pharmacognosy Research''. 6 (4): 274–279. doi:10.4103/0974-8490.138243. ISSN 0974-8490. PMC 4166813. <nowiki>PMID 25276062</nowiki>.</small></ref>; fantatra fa mampangatsiatsiaka sy mampitony fanaintainan' ny maso<ref><small>"[https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.upwta.1_447 <nowiki>Pistia stratiotes Linn. [family Araceae] on JSTOR</nowiki>]". ''plants.jstor.org''. Notsidihina 2021-11-29.</small></ref>. Ankoatra izany, ny lavenon' ny ravin' ny ''Pistia stratiotes'' dia ampiasaina hitsaboana ny areti-mihanaka amin' ny hodi-doha, ao amn' ny amin'ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana indiana sy nizeriana<ref name=":0" />. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Pistia]]'' * [[Tsikafonkafombazaha]] * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] == Loharano == pg3g1pqwe648aeqk7h7b8ltby6eywsf 1147678 1147677 2026-07-14T13:51:16Z Thelezifor 15140 1147678 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Water Lettuces (Pistia stratiotes) (6766645601).jpg|vignette|367x367px|Tsikafonkafona ao Tikal, any [[Goatemala]]]] [[Sary:Pistia stratiotes 1.jpg|vignette|Tsikafonkafona ]] Ny '''''Pistia stratiotes''''' dia [[zavamaniry]] anaty [[rano]], ao amin' ny fianakavian-javamaniry ''[[Araceae]],'' izay maniry amin' ny faritra rehetra manana [[toetanin-jana-pehin-tany]] any [[Amerika]], any [[Azia]], aty [[Afrika]] ary any [[Ôseania]], sady efa nampidirina koa any [[Eorôpa]]. Io no hany karazana ao amin'ny antokon-javamaniry '''''Pistia'''''. Maniry [[Zavamaniry mandavan-taona|mandavan-taona]] izy, mitsinkafona ambony rano, misandrahaka sy mifaningotra ary mihantona anaty rano ny [[Faka|fakany]] izay mahatratra 50 sm. Tsy manana [[Taho|tahony]] izy. Atao hoe '''azafo''', '''hazafo''', '''raizafy''', '''ranomanafaka''', '''rasanjaka''', '''savamanipaka''', '''tsikafonkafona''', '''tsinkafonkafonka''' io zavamaniry io amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]].. Eny amin' ny [[lakandrano]], ny [[renirano]] mikoriana mora, ny hady misy rano, ny [[tanimbary]] ary ny [[dobo]] no tian' ny tsikafonkafona aniriana indrindra. Mety ho rakotra azy tanteraka ny toerana aniriany ary hovoasakany ny fisian' ny [[ôksizenina]] ao anaty [[rano]] ka mahatonga ny fahafatesan' ny [[trondro]], ho voahelingeliny koa ny fifamoivoizana anaty rano. == Fampiasana == [[Sary:Pistia stratiotes0.jpg|ankavia|vignette|Ravin' ny ''Pistia stratiote'']] Misy fampiasana ara-pitsaboana isan-karazany ny ''Pistia stratiotes'' manerana ny faritra maro any [[Azia]] sy atỳ [[Afrika]]. Any [[Nizerià|Nizeria]], ny raviny maina dia amboarina ho vovoka ary apetaka amin' ny [[ratra]] sy [[fery]] mba hanadiovana azy tsy hisy mikrôba<ref><small>Ajibesin, Kola' Kayode (2012-11-25). "[https://ethnobotanyjournal.org/index.php/era/article/view/588 Ethnobotanical Survey of Plants Used for Skin Diseases and Related Ailments in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria]". ''Ethnobotany Research and Applications''. 10: 463–522. ISSN 1547-3465.</small></ref>. Misy fampiasana mitovy amin' izany amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana indiana, izay ampiasana ny vovoka azo avy aminy raviny mba hitsaboana ny fery vokatry ny [[farasisa]] sy ny aretina mahazo ny [[hoditra]]<ref name=":0"><small>Shyamsundar, D; Premkumar, VG (2005). "[https://journals.lww.com/iphr/pages/default.aspx?__cf_chl_f_tk=u6kqZQ7AIHy431M5E6TdTspbVT89RWz5lq7Ev59aXDI-1783062785-1.0.1.1-1LW7UO8EpS0weyiPjXZlA9OArBwnxgkGEvVoPeyfgS8 Antidermatophytic activity of Pistia stratiotes]". ''Indian Journal of Pharmacology''. 37 (2): 127. doi:10.4103/0253-7613.15116. ISSN 0253-7613.</small></ref>. Any Nizeria sy [[Gambia]], afangaro amin' ny rano ny raviny mba hanasana maso hitsaboana ny [[takodimia]] vokatry ny tsy fahazakana akora sasany<ref><small>Koffuor, George Asumeng; Kyei, Samuel; Asiamah, Emmanuel A; Atobiga, Clement Nsobire; Awuah, Agnes; Abokyi, Samuel (2014). "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4166813/ Antiallergic effect of an aqueous leaf extract of Pistia stratiotes in murine model of ovalbumin-induced allergic conjunctivitis]". ''Pharmacognosy Research''. 6 (4): 274–279. doi:10.4103/0974-8490.138243. ISSN 0974-8490. PMC 4166813. <nowiki>PMID 25276062</nowiki>.</small></ref>; fantatra fa mampangatsiatsiaka sy mampitony fanaintainan' ny maso<ref><small>"[https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.upwta.1_447 <nowiki>Pistia stratiotes Linn. [family Araceae] on JSTOR</nowiki>]". ''plants.jstor.org''. Notsidihina 2021-11-29.</small></ref>. Ankoatra izany, ny lavenon' ny ravin' ny ''Pistia stratiotes'' dia ampiasaina hitsaboana ny areti-mihanaka amin' ny hodi-doha, ao amn' ny amin'ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana indiana sy nizeriana<ref name=":0" />. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Pistia]]'' * [[Tsikafonkafombazaha]] * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] == Loharano == 5mbqejc7ixwlqpb7i2hx4cxf458szpv 0 286868 1147671 1147663 2026-07-14T12:53:27Z ~2026-39676-16 40338 Nampiditra sy nanao fanovana 1147671 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Ny Avana RAMANANTOANINA|teraka=26 febroary 1891|toerana=Ambatofotsy Avaradrano|maty=1940|firenena=Madagasikara|asa=Mpanoratra, poeta|seha-pitiavana=Manambady|asa hafa=Mpitolona}} I '''Ny Avana Ramanantoanina''' (1891–1940) dia [[pôeta]] sy mpanoratra [[tantara an-tsehatra]]. Anisan' ny mpanoratra malaza eto [[Madagasikara]] . Nalaza tamin' ny [[tononkalo]], ary koa ny tantara nosoratany koa izy. Nanoratra tamin' ny andron' ny [[Empira Mpanjanaka Frantsay|fanjanahantany]] izy ary heverina ho mpanoratra malagasy voalohany nandefa hafatra pôlitika ao anatin' ny asasorany. Nanoratra tamin' ny teny maro izy, indrindra ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]]. Niaraka tamin' i [[Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo]], izay lazaina fa pôeta afrikanina voalohany nanoratra araka ny fanao tandrefana. == Ny mombamomba azy == Michel Ramanantoanina no tena anarany fa Ny Avana Ramanantoanina kosa no anarana maha mpanoratra, teraka tamin' ny 26 febroary 1891 tao Ambatofotsy<ref name=":0">[https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12421580n Notice de personne "Ny Avana Ramanantoanina (1891-1940)" | BnF Catalogue général - Bibliothèque nationale de France]</ref>, tanàna ambanivohitr' [[Antananarivo]], ao amin' ny faritra afovoan' i Madagasikara, tao amin' ny fianakavian' ny aristôkrasia merina taloha izay rava tamin' ny fanjanahantany frantsay tamin' ny taona 1896<ref name=":1">[https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/litterature/Ramanantoanina_dit_Ny_Avana/171142 Ramanantoanina dit Ny Avana - LAROUSSE]</ref>. Maty izy tamin'ny 5 Martsa 1940.<ref name=":0" /> == Ny asa sorany == Rehefa vita ny fianarany tao amin' ny sekoly tsy miankina [[Prôtestantisma|prôtestanta]], Ramanantoanina dia nanomboka nanoratra sy namoaka ny sanganasany tamin' ny gazety literatiora maromaro teo an-toerana teo amin' ny faha-16 taonany tamin' ny anarana hoe ''Ny Avana''. Nanomboka nalaza izy tamin' ny famoahany voalohany ny ''Chant de fiancailles'' ("Hiran' ny fifamofoana") tamin' ny taona 1907. dia nanakiana mafy ny fahefana mpanjanaka frantsay. Mpikambana tao amin' ny fikambanana [[Fanindrahindram-pirenena|nasiônalista]] miafina [[Vy Vato Sakelika]] (VVS) izy, ary natao sesitany tany [[Mayotte]] any [[Tamba-nosin' i Kômôro|Kômôro]] rehefa noraran' ny mpanjanatany frantsay ilay fikambanana tamin' ny taona 1917<ref name=":1" />. Voarara ny asasorany noho izany ary tsy naverina navoaka raha tsy tamin' ny taompolo 1980 teto Madagasikara. Vokatra izany dia tsy dia fatatra loatra teo amin' ny tontolon' ny literatiora iraisam-pirenena ny asasorany raha mitaha amin' ny an-dRabearivelo. Ramanantoanina dia anisan' ny andiana pôeta malagasy voalohany nanandrana namolavola rafitra sy teôria momba ny [[tononkalo]] amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]], izay nantsoin' ny taranaka mpanotra malagasy taty aoriana hoe ''Ny Mpanoratra zokiny''. Nahazo aingam-panahy avy amin' ny ''[[hainteny]]'' asasorany, izay nampiditra toetra filamatra amin' ny endrika toy ny "embona" sy "hanina" ao anatin' ny tononkalony ho fitaovana ho enti-mampiroborobo ny firaisan' ny samy [[Malagasy (vahoaka)|Malagasy]] sy hamporisihana ny fiverenana amin' ny soatoavina nentin-drazana.<ref>[https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/202009300702.html Madagascar: Littérature - Ny Avana Ramanantoanina, le prophète d'une nostalgie moderne - allAfrica.com]</ref> Rehefa niverina avy tany an-tsesitany tany [[Tamba-nosin' i Kômôro|Kômôro]] izy tamin' ny taona 1922 dia nesorina taminy ny fahafahana hahazo asa be karama ao amin' ny governemanta mpanjanaka, fa afaka mahazo fivelomana antonony kosa tao amin' ny trano fivarotam-boky tao an-drenivohitra. Ny asasorany nandritra io vanim-potoana io dia nanjary nitombo hatrany tamin' ny fivoizana ny lohahevitra momba ny fahadisoam-panantenana. Nanangana hetsika ara-literatiora antsoina hoe ''Mitady ny Very'' izy, ary tamin' ny 5 Aogositra 1931 dia namoaka [[gazety]] <ref name=":2">[https://everything.explained.today/Ny_Avana_Ramanantoanina/ Ny Avana Ramanantoanina Explained]</ref> Taorian' ny fahaleovantena tamin' ny taona 1960 dia nampidirina teto amin' ny firenena ny asasorany ho porofon' ny [[fitiavan-tanindrazana]] nananan' ny Malagasy avara-pianarana tao Antananarivo nandritra ny fanjanahantany. Misy lalana mitondra ny anarany ny ao Antananarivo.<ref name=":2" /> Ny Avana Ramanantoanina (1891–1940) dia pôeta, mpanoratra tantara an-tsehatra ary isan'ireo olo-malaza teo amin'ny literatiora malagasy tamin'ny fiandohan'ny taonjato faha-20. Anisan'ny mpanoratra nanamarika ny vanim-potoanan'ny fanjanahantany frantsay teto Madagasikara izy noho ny fahaizany mampiditra hevitra ara-tsosialy sy ara-pôlitika tao anatin'ny asa sorany. Nalaza indrindra tamin'ny fanoratana tononkalo i Avana Ramanantoanina. Ny tononkalony dia naneho matetika ny fitiavan-tanindrazana, ny kolontsaina malagasy, ny fiainan'ny vahoaka ary ny faniriana fahafahana. Na dia teo aza ny fanaraha-maso nataon'ny fitondrana mpanjanaka tamin'izany fotoana izany, dia nahay nampita hafatra miafina sy fanehoan-kevitra momba ny zava-misy ara-pôlitika izy tamin'ny alalan'ny haisoratra. Ankoatra ny tononkalo dia nanoratra tantara an-tsehatra sy lahatsoratra maro ihany koa izy. Ny asany dia nandray anjara tamin'ny fampandrosoana ny literatiora malagasy maoderina ary nanampy tamin'ny fanomezana lanja ny teny malagasy ho fitaovana enti-maneho hevitra sy mamorona zavakanto. Matetika i Avana Ramanantoanina no ampitahaina amin'i Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo, izay niara-belona taminy ary anisan'ireo mpanorina ny literatiora malagasy maoderina. Samy nampiasa ny teny malagasy sy ny teny frantsay izy ireo ary samy nitady fomba vaovao hampivoarana ny haisoratra malagasy. Na dia nodimandry tamin'ny taona 1940 aza i Avana Ramanantoanina, dia mbola anisan'ireo mpanoratra lehibe tsaroana ao amin'ny tantaran'ny literatiora malagasy izy. Mbola vakiana sy dinihina any an-tsekoly sy eny amin'ny sehatra akademika ny sasany amin'ireo asa sorany noho ny lanjany ara-kolontsaina sy ara-tantara. '''Ny gazety nisy ny asa sorany''' Tamin'ny 1907 dia tao amin'ny gazety basivava izy no nanomboka nanoratra, gazety Masoandro, Ny Lakolosy Volamena, Trompetra Volamena, Ny Mpandinika, Sampan'oliva ary kalokalo Tatsinanana. '''Ny asa soratra nahafantarana azy''' Anisan'ny tononkalo nahalalana azy ny "vazon'ny lavitra", "Asakasakareo", ary "Ny anay". '''Ny tara-kevitra novetsoiny''' -Ny fitiavan-tanindrazana -Ny fikatsahana ny tonga lafatra -Ny fankafizana ny zavaboaary -Ny fahafatesana -Ny fitiavana -Ny fitodihana any ambanivohitra ==Toetra mampiavaka ny asa sorany== *Fitiavan-tanindrazana sy fahatsiarovan-tena maha-Malagasy. *Fampiasana teny sy fomba fiteny manakaiky ny fiainan'ny vahoaka. *Fampidirana hafatra ara-tsosialy sy ara-pôlitika. *Fandinihana ny fiainan'olombelona sy ny fiarahamonina. *Fampiroboroboana ny teny malagasy amin'ny sehatry ny literatiora. ==Anjara toerana eo amin'ny literatiora malagasy== Heverina ho iray amin'ireo mpialoha lalana tamin'ny [[literatiora malagasy maoderina]] i Avana Ramanantoanina. Ny asa sorany dia nandray anjara tamin'ny fananganana literatiora afaka maneho ny maha-izy azy ny vahoaka malagasy sy ny zava-misy niainany nandritra ny vanim-potoanan'ny fanjanahantany. == Loharano == {{Reflist}} == Jereo koa == * [[Ralaimongo Jean|Jean Ralaimongo]] * [[Ravoahangy-Andrianavalona Joseph|Joseph Ravoahangy]] * [[Raseta Joseph Delphin|Joseph Raseta]] * [[David Jaomanoro]] * [[Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo]] * [[Jacques Rabemananjara]] * [[Jean-Luc Raharimanana]] * [[Michèle Rakotoson]] * [[Dox (Jean Verdi Salomon Razakandrainy)|Dox]] * [[Naivoharison Patrick Ramanmonjisoa]] * [[Lucien Xavier Michel Andrianarahinjaka|Lucien Xavier Michel-Andrianarahinjaka]] * [[Esther Nirina]] * [[Hajasoa Vololona Picard]] * [[Charlotte-Arrisoa Rafenomanjato]] * [[Pastora Rahajason]] * [[Elie Rajaonarison]] * [[Flavien Ranaivo]] * [[Esther Razana]] * [[Samuel Ratany]] * [[Lisitry ny mpanoratra malagasy]] [[sokajy:mpanoratra malagasy]] [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1891]] [[sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona 1940]] tv0wnzjamb7j76m2khu7l585cw260lp 1147673 1147671 2026-07-14T13:08:58Z Nitokiana 40334 1147673 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Ny Avana RAMANANTOANINA|teraka=26 febroary 1891|toerana=Ambatofotsy Avaradrano|maty=1940|firenena=Madagasikara|asa=Mpanoratra, poeta|seha-pitiavana=Manambady|asa hafa=Mpitolona}} I '''Ny Avana Ramanantoanina''' (1891–1940) dia [[pôeta]] sy mpanoratra [[tantara an-tsehatra]]. Anisan' ny mpanoratra malaza eto [[Madagasikara]] . Nalaza tamin' ny [[tononkalo]], ary koa ny tantara nosoratany koa izy. Nanoratra tamin' ny andron' ny [[Empira Mpanjanaka Frantsay|fanjanahantany]] izy ary heverina ho mpanoratra malagasy voalohany nandefa hafatra pôlitika ao anatin' ny asasorany. Nanoratra tamin' ny teny maro izy, indrindra ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]]. Niaraka tamin' i [[Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo]], izay lazaina fa pôeta afrikanina voalohany nanoratra araka ny fanao tandrefana. == Ny mombamomba azy == Michel Ramanantoanina no tena anarany fa Ny Avana Ramanantoanina kosa no anarana maha mpanoratra, teraka tamin' ny 26 febroary 1891 tao Ambatofotsy<ref name=":0">[https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12421580n Notice de personne "Ny Avana Ramanantoanina (1891-1940)" | BnF Catalogue général - Bibliothèque nationale de France]</ref>, tanàna ambanivohitr' [[Antananarivo]], ao amin' ny faritra afovoan' i Madagasikara, tao amin' ny fianakavian' ny aristôkrasia merina taloha izay rava tamin' ny fanjanahantany frantsay tamin' ny taona 1896<ref name=":1">[https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/litterature/Ramanantoanina_dit_Ny_Avana/171142 Ramanantoanina dit Ny Avana - LAROUSSE]</ref>. Maty izy tamin'ny 5 Martsa 1940.<ref name=":0" /> == Ny asa sorany == Rehefa vita ny fianarany tao amin' ny sekoly tsy miankina [[Prôtestantisma|prôtestanta]], Ramanantoanina dia nanomboka nanoratra sy namoaka ny sanganasany tamin' ny gazety literatiora maromaro teo an-toerana teo amin' ny faha-16 taonany tamin' ny anarana hoe ''Ny Avana''. Nanomboka nalaza izy tamin' ny famoahany voalohany ny ''Chant de fiancailles'' ("Hiran' ny fifamofoana") tamin' ny taona 1907. dia nanakiana mafy ny fahefana mpanjanaka frantsay. Mpikambana tao amin' ny fikambanana [[Fanindrahindram-pirenena|nasiônalista]] miafina [[Vy Vato Sakelika]] (VVS) izy, ary natao sesitany tany [[Mayotte]] any [[Tamba-nosin' i Kômôro|Kômôro]] rehefa noraran' ny mpanjanatany frantsay ilay fikambanana tamin' ny taona 1917<ref name=":1" />. Voarara ny asasorany noho izany ary tsy naverina navoaka raha tsy tamin' ny taompolo 1980 teto Madagasikara. Vokatra izany dia tsy dia fatatra loatra teo amin' ny tontolon' ny literatiora iraisam-pirenena ny asasorany raha mitaha amin' ny an-dRabearivelo. Ramanantoanina dia anisan' ny andiana pôeta malagasy voalohany nanandrana namolavola rafitra sy teôria momba ny [[tononkalo]] amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]], izay nantsoin' ny taranaka mpanotra malagasy taty aoriana hoe ''Ny Mpanoratra zokiny''. Nahazo aingam-panahy avy amin' ny ''[[hainteny]]'' asasorany, izay nampiditra toetra filamatra amin' ny endrika toy ny "embona" sy "hanina" ao anatin' ny tononkalony ho fitaovana ho enti-mampiroborobo ny firaisan' ny samy [[Malagasy (vahoaka)|Malagasy]] sy hamporisihana ny fiverenana amin' ny soatoavina nentin-drazana.<ref>[https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/202009300702.html Madagascar: Littérature - Ny Avana Ramanantoanina, le prophète d'une nostalgie moderne - allAfrica.com]</ref> Rehefa niverina avy tany an-tsesitany tany [[Tamba-nosin' i Kômôro|Kômôro]] izy tamin' ny taona 1922 dia nesorina taminy ny fahafahana hahazo asa be karama ao amin' ny governemanta mpanjanaka, fa afaka mahazo fivelomana antonony kosa tao amin' ny trano fivarotam-boky tao an-drenivohitra. Ny asasorany nandritra io vanim-potoana io dia nanjary nitombo hatrany tamin' ny fivoizana ny lohahevitra momba ny fahadisoam-panantenana. Nanangana hetsika ara-literatiora antsoina hoe ''Mitady ny Very'' izy, ary tamin' ny 5 Aogositra 1931 dia namoaka [[gazety]] <ref name=":2">[https://everything.explained.today/Ny_Avana_Ramanantoanina/ Ny Avana Ramanantoanina Explained]</ref> Taorian' ny fahaleovantena tamin' ny taona 1960 dia nampidirina teto amin' ny firenena ny asasorany ho porofon' ny [[fitiavan-tanindrazana]] nananan' ny Malagasy avara-pianarana tao Antananarivo nandritra ny fanjanahantany. Misy lalana mitondra ny anarany ny ao Antananarivo.<ref name=":2" /> Ny Avana Ramanantoanina (1891–1940) dia pôeta, mpanoratra tantara an-tsehatra ary isan'ireo olo-malaza teo amin'ny literatiora malagasy tamin'ny fiandohan'ny taonjato faha-20. Anisan'ny mpanoratra nanamarika ny vanim-potoanan'ny fanjanahantany frantsay teto Madagasikara izy noho ny fahaizany mampiditra hevitra ara-tsosialy sy ara-pôlitika tao anatin'ny asa sorany. Nalaza indrindra tamin'ny fanoratana tononkalo i Avana Ramanantoanina. Ny tononkalony dia naneho matetika ny fitiavan-tanindrazana, ny kolontsaina malagasy, ny fiainan'ny vahoaka ary ny faniriana fahafahana. Na dia teo aza ny fanaraha-maso nataon'ny fitondrana mpanjanaka tamin'izany fotoana izany, dia nahay nampita hafatra miafina sy fanehoan-kevitra momba ny zava-misy ara-pôlitika izy tamin'ny alalan'ny haisoratra. Ankoatra ny tononkalo dia nanoratra tantara an-tsehatra sy lahatsoratra maro ihany koa izy. Ny asany dia nandray anjara tamin'ny fampandrosoana ny literatiora malagasy maoderina ary nanampy tamin'ny fanomezana lanja ny teny malagasy ho fitaovana enti-maneho hevitra sy mamorona zavakanto. Matetika i Avana Ramanantoanina no ampitahaina amin'i Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo, izay niara-belona taminy ary anisan'ireo mpanorina ny literatiora malagasy maoderina. Samy nampiasa ny teny malagasy sy ny teny frantsay izy ireo ary samy nitady fomba vaovao hampivoarana ny haisoratra malagasy. Na dia nodimandry tamin'ny taona 1940 aza i Avana Ramanantoanina, dia mbola anisan'ireo mpanoratra lehibe tsaroana ao amin'ny tantaran'ny literatiora malagasy izy. Mbola vakiana sy dinihina any an-tsekoly sy eny amin'ny sehatra akademika ny sasany amin'ireo asa sorany noho ny lanjany ara-kolontsaina sy ara-tantara. '''Ny maha mpanoratra azy''' '''Ny solon'anarany''' Teo amin'ny faha 16 taonany dia nanomboka namoaka ny asa sorany izy tamin'ny gazety literatiora maromaro teto an-toerana tamin'ny anarana hoe : "Ny Havana", "Gasy kely". '''Ny gazety nisy ny asa sorany''' Tamin'ny 1907 dia tao amin'ny gazety basivava izy no nanomboka nanoratra, gazety Masoandro, Ny Lakolosy Volamena, Trompetra Volamena, Ny Mpandinika, Sampan'oliva ary kalokalo Tatsinanana. '''Ny asa soratra nahafantarana azy''' Anisan'ny tononkalo nahalalana azy ny "vazon'ny lavitra", "Asakasakareo", ary "Ny anay". '''Ny tara-kevitra novetsoiny''' -Ny fitiavan-tanindrazana -Ny fikatsahana ny tonga lafatra -Ny fankafizana ny zavaboaary -Ny fahafatesana -Ny fitiavana -Ny fitodihana any ambanivohitra ==Toetra mampiavaka ny asa sorany== *Fitiavan-tanindrazana sy fahatsiarovan-tena maha-Malagasy. *Fampiasana teny sy fomba fiteny manakaiky ny fiainan'ny vahoaka. *Fampidirana hafatra ara-tsosialy sy ara-pôlitika. *Fandinihana ny fiainan'olombelona sy ny fiarahamonina. *Fampiroboroboana ny teny malagasy amin'ny sehatry ny literatiora. ==Anjara toerana eo amin'ny literatiora malagasy== Heverina ho iray amin'ireo mpialoha lalana tamin'ny [[literatiora malagasy maoderina]] i Avana Ramanantoanina. Ny asa sorany dia nandray anjara tamin'ny fananganana literatiora afaka maneho ny maha-izy azy ny vahoaka malagasy sy ny zava-misy niainany nandritra ny vanim-potoanan'ny fanjanahantany. == Loharano == {{Reflist}} == Jereo koa == * [[Ralaimongo Jean|Jean Ralaimongo]] * [[Ravoahangy-Andrianavalona Joseph|Joseph Ravoahangy]] * [[Raseta Joseph Delphin|Joseph Raseta]] * [[David Jaomanoro]] * [[Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo]] * [[Jacques Rabemananjara]] * [[Jean-Luc Raharimanana]] * [[Michèle Rakotoson]] * [[Dox (Jean Verdi Salomon Razakandrainy)|Dox]] * [[Naivoharison Patrick Ramanmonjisoa]] * [[Lucien Xavier Michel Andrianarahinjaka|Lucien Xavier Michel-Andrianarahinjaka]] * [[Esther Nirina]] * [[Hajasoa Vololona Picard]] * [[Charlotte-Arrisoa Rafenomanjato]] * [[Pastora Rahajason]] * [[Elie Rajaonarison]] * [[Flavien Ranaivo]] * [[Esther Razana]] * [[Samuel Ratany]] * [[Lisitry ny mpanoratra malagasy]] [[sokajy:mpanoratra malagasy]] [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1891]] [[sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona 1940]] svijfct43xqa51zpz5ivhgx57lnz55n 1147674 1147673 2026-07-14T13:15:06Z Nitokiana 40334 1147674 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Ny Avana RAMANANTOANINA|teraka=26 febroary 1891|toerana=Ambatofotsy Avaradrano|maty=1940|firenena=Madagasikara|asa=Mpanoratra, poeta|seha-pitiavana=Manambady|asa hafa=Mpitolona}} I '''Ny Avana Ramanantoanina''' (1891–1940) dia [[pôeta]] sy mpanoratra [[tantara an-tsehatra]]. Anisan' ny mpanoratra malaza eto [[Madagasikara]] . Nalaza tamin' ny [[tononkalo]], ary koa ny tantara nosoratany koa izy. Nanoratra tamin' ny andron' ny [[Empira Mpanjanaka Frantsay|fanjanahantany]] izy ary heverina ho mpanoratra malagasy voalohany nandefa hafatra pôlitika ao anatin' ny asasorany. Nanoratra tamin' ny teny maro izy, indrindra ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]]. Niaraka tamin' i [[Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo]], izay lazaina fa pôeta afrikanina voalohany nanoratra araka ny fanao tandrefana. == Ny mombamomba azy == Michel Ramanantoanina no tena anarany fa Ny Avana Ramanantoanina kosa no anarana maha mpanoratra, teraka tamin' ny 26 febroary 1891 tao Ambatofotsy<ref name=":0">[https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12421580n Notice de personne "Ny Avana Ramanantoanina (1891-1940)" | BnF Catalogue général - Bibliothèque nationale de France]</ref>, tanàna ambanivohitr' [[Antananarivo]], ao amin' ny faritra afovoan' i Madagasikara, tao amin' ny fianakavian' ny aristôkrasia merina taloha izay rava tamin' ny fanjanahantany frantsay tamin' ny taona 1896<ref name=":1">[https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/litterature/Ramanantoanina_dit_Ny_Avana/171142 Ramanantoanina dit Ny Avana - LAROUSSE]</ref>. Maty izy tamin'ny 5 Martsa 1940.<ref name=":0" /> '''Ny sekoly nianarany''' -Nianatra tao Ambohijatovo (FFMA) sy tao amin'ny Le Myre de vilers -Niomana ho dokotera nefa na dia anisan'ny mpianatra havana a aza dia tsy tafiditra na tsy afaka tamin'ny fanadinana -CESD no fari-pahaizana nijanonany == Ny asa sorany == Rehefa vita ny fianarany tao amin' ny sekoly tsy miankina [[Prôtestantisma|prôtestanta]], Ramanantoanina dia nanomboka nanoratra sy namoaka ny sanganasany tamin' ny gazety literatiora maromaro teo an-toerana teo amin' ny faha-16 taonany tamin' ny anarana hoe ''Ny Avana''. Nanomboka nalaza izy tamin' ny famoahany voalohany ny ''Chant de fiancailles'' ("Hiran' ny fifamofoana") tamin' ny taona 1907. dia nanakiana mafy ny fahefana mpanjanaka frantsay. Mpikambana tao amin' ny fikambanana [[Fanindrahindram-pirenena|nasiônalista]] miafina [[Vy Vato Sakelika]] (VVS) izy, ary natao sesitany tany [[Mayotte]] any [[Tamba-nosin' i Kômôro|Kômôro]] rehefa noraran' ny mpanjanatany frantsay ilay fikambanana tamin' ny taona 1917<ref name=":1" />. Voarara ny asasorany noho izany ary tsy naverina navoaka raha tsy tamin' ny taompolo 1980 teto Madagasikara. Vokatra izany dia tsy dia fatatra loatra teo amin' ny tontolon' ny literatiora iraisam-pirenena ny asasorany raha mitaha amin' ny an-dRabearivelo. Ramanantoanina dia anisan' ny andiana pôeta malagasy voalohany nanandrana namolavola rafitra sy teôria momba ny [[tononkalo]] amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]], izay nantsoin' ny taranaka mpanotra malagasy taty aoriana hoe ''Ny Mpanoratra zokiny''. Nahazo aingam-panahy avy amin' ny ''[[hainteny]]'' asasorany, izay nampiditra toetra filamatra amin' ny endrika toy ny "embona" sy "hanina" ao anatin' ny tononkalony ho fitaovana ho enti-mampiroborobo ny firaisan' ny samy [[Malagasy (vahoaka)|Malagasy]] sy hamporisihana ny fiverenana amin' ny soatoavina nentin-drazana.<ref>[https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/202009300702.html Madagascar: Littérature - Ny Avana Ramanantoanina, le prophète d'une nostalgie moderne - allAfrica.com]</ref> Rehefa niverina avy tany an-tsesitany tany [[Tamba-nosin' i Kômôro|Kômôro]] izy tamin' ny taona 1922 dia nesorina taminy ny fahafahana hahazo asa be karama ao amin' ny governemanta mpanjanaka, fa afaka mahazo fivelomana antonony kosa tao amin' ny trano fivarotam-boky tao an-drenivohitra. Ny asasorany nandritra io vanim-potoana io dia nanjary nitombo hatrany tamin' ny fivoizana ny lohahevitra momba ny fahadisoam-panantenana. Nanangana hetsika ara-literatiora antsoina hoe ''Mitady ny Very'' izy, ary tamin' ny 5 Aogositra 1931 dia namoaka [[gazety]] <ref name=":2">[https://everything.explained.today/Ny_Avana_Ramanantoanina/ Ny Avana Ramanantoanina Explained]</ref> Taorian' ny fahaleovantena tamin' ny taona 1960 dia nampidirina teto amin' ny firenena ny asasorany ho porofon' ny [[fitiavan-tanindrazana]] nananan' ny Malagasy avara-pianarana tao Antananarivo nandritra ny fanjanahantany. Misy lalana mitondra ny anarany ny ao Antananarivo.<ref name=":2" /> Ny Avana Ramanantoanina (1891–1940) dia pôeta, mpanoratra tantara an-tsehatra ary isan'ireo olo-malaza teo amin'ny literatiora malagasy tamin'ny fiandohan'ny taonjato faha-20. Anisan'ny mpanoratra nanamarika ny vanim-potoanan'ny fanjanahantany frantsay teto Madagasikara izy noho ny fahaizany mampiditra hevitra ara-tsosialy sy ara-pôlitika tao anatin'ny asa sorany. Nalaza indrindra tamin'ny fanoratana tononkalo i Avana Ramanantoanina. Ny tononkalony dia naneho matetika ny fitiavan-tanindrazana, ny kolontsaina malagasy, ny fiainan'ny vahoaka ary ny faniriana fahafahana. Na dia teo aza ny fanaraha-maso nataon'ny fitondrana mpanjanaka tamin'izany fotoana izany, dia nahay nampita hafatra miafina sy fanehoan-kevitra momba ny zava-misy ara-pôlitika izy tamin'ny alalan'ny haisoratra. Ankoatra ny tononkalo dia nanoratra tantara an-tsehatra sy lahatsoratra maro ihany koa izy. Ny asany dia nandray anjara tamin'ny fampandrosoana ny literatiora malagasy maoderina ary nanampy tamin'ny fanomezana lanja ny teny malagasy ho fitaovana enti-maneho hevitra sy mamorona zavakanto. Matetika i Avana Ramanantoanina no ampitahaina amin'i Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo, izay niara-belona taminy ary anisan'ireo mpanorina ny literatiora malagasy maoderina. Samy nampiasa ny teny malagasy sy ny teny frantsay izy ireo ary samy nitady fomba vaovao hampivoarana ny haisoratra malagasy. Na dia nodimandry tamin'ny taona 1940 aza i Avana Ramanantoanina, dia mbola anisan'ireo mpanoratra lehibe tsaroana ao amin'ny tantaran'ny literatiora malagasy izy. Mbola vakiana sy dinihina any an-tsekoly sy eny amin'ny sehatra akademika ny sasany amin'ireo asa sorany noho ny lanjany ara-kolontsaina sy ara-tantara. '''Ny maha mpanoratra azy''' '''1-Ny solon'anarany''' Teo amin'ny faha 16 taonany dia nanomboka namoaka ny asa sorany izy tamin'ny gazety literatiora maromaro teto an-toerana tamin'ny anarana hoe : "Ny Havana", "Gasy kely". '''2-Ny gazety nisy ny asa sorany''' Tamin'ny 1907 dia tao amin'ny gazety basivava izy no nanomboka nanoratra, gazety Masoandro, Ny Lakolosy Volamena, Trompetra Volamena, Ny Mpandinika, Sampan'oliva ary kalokalo Tatsinanana. '''3-Ny asa soratra nahafantarana azy''' Anisan'ny tononkalo nahalalana azy ny "vazon'ny lavitra", "Asakasakareo", ary "Ny anay". '''Ny tara-kevitra novetsoiny''' -Ny fitiavan-tanindrazana -Ny fikatsahana ny tonga lafatra -Ny fankafizana ny zavaboaary -Ny fahafatesana -Ny fitiavana -Ny fitodihana any ambanivohitra ==Toetra mampiavaka ny asa sorany== *Fitiavan-tanindrazana sy fahatsiarovan-tena maha-Malagasy. *Fampiasana teny sy fomba fiteny manakaiky ny fiainan'ny vahoaka. *Fampidirana hafatra ara-tsosialy sy ara-pôlitika. *Fandinihana ny fiainan'olombelona sy ny fiarahamonina. *Fampiroboroboana ny teny malagasy amin'ny sehatry ny literatiora. ==Anjara toerana eo amin'ny literatiora malagasy== Heverina ho iray amin'ireo mpialoha lalana tamin'ny [[literatiora malagasy maoderina]] i Avana Ramanantoanina. Ny asa sorany dia nandray anjara tamin'ny fananganana literatiora afaka maneho ny maha-izy azy ny vahoaka malagasy sy ny zava-misy niainany nandritra ny vanim-potoanan'ny fanjanahantany. == Loharano == {{Reflist}} == Jereo koa == * [[Ralaimongo Jean|Jean Ralaimongo]] * [[Ravoahangy-Andrianavalona Joseph|Joseph Ravoahangy]] * [[Raseta Joseph Delphin|Joseph Raseta]] * [[David Jaomanoro]] * [[Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo]] * [[Jacques Rabemananjara]] * [[Jean-Luc Raharimanana]] * [[Michèle Rakotoson]] * [[Dox (Jean Verdi Salomon Razakandrainy)|Dox]] * [[Naivoharison Patrick Ramanmonjisoa]] * [[Lucien Xavier Michel Andrianarahinjaka|Lucien Xavier Michel-Andrianarahinjaka]] * [[Esther Nirina]] * [[Hajasoa Vololona Picard]] * [[Charlotte-Arrisoa Rafenomanjato]] * [[Pastora Rahajason]] * [[Elie Rajaonarison]] * [[Flavien Ranaivo]] * [[Esther Razana]] * [[Samuel Ratany]] * [[Lisitry ny mpanoratra malagasy]] [[sokajy:mpanoratra malagasy]] [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1891]] [[sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona 1940]] g2lia1rj3p3wxo3fajglx9j9x1nnvkl 1147675 1147674 2026-07-14T13:20:15Z Nitokiana 40334 1147675 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Ny Avana RAMANANTOANINA|teraka=26 febroary 1891|toerana=Ambatofotsy Avaradrano|maty=1940|firenena=Madagasikara|asa=Mpanoratra, poeta|seha-pitiavana=Manambady|asa hafa=Mpitolona}} I '''Ny Avana Ramanantoanina''' (1891–1940) dia [[pôeta]] sy mpanoratra [[tantara an-tsehatra]]. Anisan' ny mpanoratra malaza eto [[Madagasikara]] . Nalaza tamin' ny [[tononkalo]], ary koa ny tantara nosoratany koa izy. Nanoratra tamin' ny andron' ny [[Empira Mpanjanaka Frantsay|fanjanahantany]] izy ary heverina ho mpanoratra malagasy voalohany nandefa hafatra pôlitika ao anatin' ny asasorany. Nanoratra tamin' ny teny maro izy, indrindra ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]]. Niaraka tamin' i [[Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo]], izay lazaina fa pôeta afrikanina voalohany nanoratra araka ny fanao tandrefana. == Ny mombamomba azy == Michel Ramanantoanina no tena anarany fa Ny Avana Ramanantoanina kosa no anarana maha mpanoratra, teraka tamin' ny 26 febroary 1891 tao Ambatofotsy<ref name=":0">[https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12421580n Notice de personne "Ny Avana Ramanantoanina (1891-1940)" | BnF Catalogue général - Bibliothèque nationale de France]</ref>, tanàna ambanivohitr' [[Antananarivo]], ao amin' ny faritra afovoan' i Madagasikara, tao amin' ny fianakavian' ny aristôkrasia merina taloha izay rava tamin' ny fanjanahantany frantsay tamin' ny taona 1896<ref name=":1">[https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/litterature/Ramanantoanina_dit_Ny_Avana/171142 Ramanantoanina dit Ny Avana - LAROUSSE]</ref>. Maty izy tamin'ny 5 Martsa 1940.<ref name=":0" /> '''Ny asa aman-draharaha nataony''' Niasa tamin'ny raharaha momba ny lalamby sy tamin'ny fivarotam-boky '''Ny fitsapana nihatra taminy''' 1902: Maty ny rainy sy ny anabaviny 1914: Maty ny reniny 1932: Maty ny zanany (Benjamina) 1939: Maty ny zanany (Solofoniaina) Indroa rava tokantrano koa izy. '''Ny sekoly nianarany''' -Nianatra tao Ambohijatovo (FFMA) sy tao amin'ny Le Myre de vilers -Niomana ho dokotera nefa na dia anisan'ny mpianatra havana a aza dia tsy tafiditra na tsy afaka tamin'ny fanadinana -CESD no fari-pahaizana nijanonany == Ny asa sorany == Rehefa vita ny fianarany tao amin' ny sekoly tsy miankina [[Prôtestantisma|prôtestanta]], Ramanantoanina dia nanomboka nanoratra sy namoaka ny sanganasany tamin' ny gazety literatiora maromaro teo an-toerana teo amin' ny faha-16 taonany tamin' ny anarana hoe ''Ny Avana''. Nanomboka nalaza izy tamin' ny famoahany voalohany ny ''Chant de fiancailles'' ("Hiran' ny fifamofoana") tamin' ny taona 1907. dia nanakiana mafy ny fahefana mpanjanaka frantsay. Mpikambana tao amin' ny fikambanana [[Fanindrahindram-pirenena|nasiônalista]] miafina [[Vy Vato Sakelika]] (VVS) izy, ary natao sesitany tany [[Mayotte]] any [[Tamba-nosin' i Kômôro|Kômôro]] rehefa noraran' ny mpanjanatany frantsay ilay fikambanana tamin' ny taona 1917<ref name=":1" />. Voarara ny asasorany noho izany ary tsy naverina navoaka raha tsy tamin' ny taompolo 1980 teto Madagasikara. Vokatra izany dia tsy dia fatatra loatra teo amin' ny tontolon' ny literatiora iraisam-pirenena ny asasorany raha mitaha amin' ny an-dRabearivelo. Ramanantoanina dia anisan' ny andiana pôeta malagasy voalohany nanandrana namolavola rafitra sy teôria momba ny [[tononkalo]] amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]], izay nantsoin' ny taranaka mpanotra malagasy taty aoriana hoe ''Ny Mpanoratra zokiny''. Nahazo aingam-panahy avy amin' ny ''[[hainteny]]'' asasorany, izay nampiditra toetra filamatra amin' ny endrika toy ny "embona" sy "hanina" ao anatin' ny tononkalony ho fitaovana ho enti-mampiroborobo ny firaisan' ny samy [[Malagasy (vahoaka)|Malagasy]] sy hamporisihana ny fiverenana amin' ny soatoavina nentin-drazana.<ref>[https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/202009300702.html Madagascar: Littérature - Ny Avana Ramanantoanina, le prophète d'une nostalgie moderne - allAfrica.com]</ref> Rehefa niverina avy tany an-tsesitany tany [[Tamba-nosin' i Kômôro|Kômôro]] izy tamin' ny taona 1922 dia nesorina taminy ny fahafahana hahazo asa be karama ao amin' ny governemanta mpanjanaka, fa afaka mahazo fivelomana antonony kosa tao amin' ny trano fivarotam-boky tao an-drenivohitra. Ny asasorany nandritra io vanim-potoana io dia nanjary nitombo hatrany tamin' ny fivoizana ny lohahevitra momba ny fahadisoam-panantenana. Nanangana hetsika ara-literatiora antsoina hoe ''Mitady ny Very'' izy, ary tamin' ny 5 Aogositra 1931 dia namoaka [[gazety]] <ref name=":2">[https://everything.explained.today/Ny_Avana_Ramanantoanina/ Ny Avana Ramanantoanina Explained]</ref> Taorian' ny fahaleovantena tamin' ny taona 1960 dia nampidirina teto amin' ny firenena ny asasorany ho porofon' ny [[fitiavan-tanindrazana]] nananan' ny Malagasy avara-pianarana tao Antananarivo nandritra ny fanjanahantany. Misy lalana mitondra ny anarany ny ao Antananarivo.<ref name=":2" /> Ny Avana Ramanantoanina (1891–1940) dia pôeta, mpanoratra tantara an-tsehatra ary isan'ireo olo-malaza teo amin'ny literatiora malagasy tamin'ny fiandohan'ny taonjato faha-20. Anisan'ny mpanoratra nanamarika ny vanim-potoanan'ny fanjanahantany frantsay teto Madagasikara izy noho ny fahaizany mampiditra hevitra ara-tsosialy sy ara-pôlitika tao anatin'ny asa sorany. Nalaza indrindra tamin'ny fanoratana tononkalo i Avana Ramanantoanina. Ny tononkalony dia naneho matetika ny fitiavan-tanindrazana, ny kolontsaina malagasy, ny fiainan'ny vahoaka ary ny faniriana fahafahana. Na dia teo aza ny fanaraha-maso nataon'ny fitondrana mpanjanaka tamin'izany fotoana izany, dia nahay nampita hafatra miafina sy fanehoan-kevitra momba ny zava-misy ara-pôlitika izy tamin'ny alalan'ny haisoratra. Ankoatra ny tononkalo dia nanoratra tantara an-tsehatra sy lahatsoratra maro ihany koa izy. Ny asany dia nandray anjara tamin'ny fampandrosoana ny literatiora malagasy maoderina ary nanampy tamin'ny fanomezana lanja ny teny malagasy ho fitaovana enti-maneho hevitra sy mamorona zavakanto. Matetika i Avana Ramanantoanina no ampitahaina amin'i Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo, izay niara-belona taminy ary anisan'ireo mpanorina ny literatiora malagasy maoderina. Samy nampiasa ny teny malagasy sy ny teny frantsay izy ireo ary samy nitady fomba vaovao hampivoarana ny haisoratra malagasy. Na dia nodimandry tamin'ny taona 1940 aza i Avana Ramanantoanina, dia mbola anisan'ireo mpanoratra lehibe tsaroana ao amin'ny tantaran'ny literatiora malagasy izy. Mbola vakiana sy dinihina any an-tsekoly sy eny amin'ny sehatra akademika ny sasany amin'ireo asa sorany noho ny lanjany ara-kolontsaina sy ara-tantara. '''Ny maha mpanoratra azy''' '''1-Ny solon'anarany''' Teo amin'ny faha 16 taonany dia nanomboka namoaka ny asa sorany izy tamin'ny gazety literatiora maromaro teto an-toerana tamin'ny anarana hoe : "Ny Havana", "Gasy kely". '''2-Ny gazety nisy ny asa sorany''' Tamin'ny 1907 dia tao amin'ny gazety basivava izy no nanomboka nanoratra, gazety Masoandro, Ny Lakolosy Volamena, Trompetra Volamena, Ny Mpandinika, Sampan'oliva ary kalokalo Tatsinanana. '''3-Ny asa soratra nahafantarana azy''' Anisan'ny tononkalo nahalalana azy ny "vazon'ny lavitra", "Asakasakareo", ary "Ny anay". '''Ny tara-kevitra novetsoiny''' -Ny fitiavan-tanindrazana -Ny fikatsahana ny tonga lafatra -Ny fankafizana ny zavaboaary -Ny fahafatesana -Ny fitiavana -Ny fitodihana any ambanivohitra ==Toetra mampiavaka ny asa sorany== *Fitiavan-tanindrazana sy fahatsiarovan-tena maha-Malagasy. *Fampiasana teny sy fomba fiteny manakaiky ny fiainan'ny vahoaka. *Fampidirana hafatra ara-tsosialy sy ara-pôlitika. *Fandinihana ny fiainan'olombelona sy ny fiarahamonina. *Fampiroboroboana ny teny malagasy amin'ny sehatry ny literatiora. ==Anjara toerana eo amin'ny literatiora malagasy== Heverina ho iray amin'ireo mpialoha lalana tamin'ny [[literatiora malagasy maoderina]] i Avana Ramanantoanina. Ny asa sorany dia nandray anjara tamin'ny fananganana literatiora afaka maneho ny maha-izy azy ny vahoaka malagasy sy ny zava-misy niainany nandritra ny vanim-potoanan'ny fanjanahantany. == Loharano == {{Reflist}} == Jereo koa == * [[Ralaimongo Jean|Jean Ralaimongo]] * [[Ravoahangy-Andrianavalona Joseph|Joseph Ravoahangy]] * [[Raseta Joseph Delphin|Joseph Raseta]] * [[David Jaomanoro]] * [[Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo]] * [[Jacques Rabemananjara]] * [[Jean-Luc Raharimanana]] * [[Michèle Rakotoson]] * [[Dox (Jean Verdi Salomon Razakandrainy)|Dox]] * [[Naivoharison Patrick Ramanmonjisoa]] * [[Lucien Xavier Michel Andrianarahinjaka|Lucien Xavier Michel-Andrianarahinjaka]] * [[Esther Nirina]] * [[Hajasoa Vololona Picard]] * [[Charlotte-Arrisoa Rafenomanjato]] * [[Pastora Rahajason]] * [[Elie Rajaonarison]] * [[Flavien Ranaivo]] * [[Esther Razana]] * [[Samuel Ratany]] * [[Lisitry ny mpanoratra malagasy]] [[sokajy:mpanoratra malagasy]] [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1891]] [[sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona 1940]] cklk9zg9wqsxhqijpcnscb23i3ua591 1147676 1147675 2026-07-14T13:23:29Z Nitokiana 40334 1147676 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Ny Avana RAMANANTOANINA|teraka=26 febroary 1891|toerana=Ambatofotsy Avaradrano|maty=1940|firenena=Madagasikara|asa=Mpanoratra, poeta|seha-pitiavana=Manambady|asa hafa=Mpitolona}} I '''Ny Avana Ramanantoanina''' (1891–1940) dia [[pôeta]] sy mpanoratra [[tantara an-tsehatra]]. Anisan' ny mpanoratra malaza eto [[Madagasikara]] . Nalaza tamin' ny [[tononkalo]], ary koa ny tantara nosoratany koa izy. Nanoratra tamin' ny andron' ny [[Empira Mpanjanaka Frantsay|fanjanahantany]] izy ary heverina ho mpanoratra malagasy voalohany nandefa hafatra pôlitika ao anatin' ny asasorany. Nanoratra tamin' ny teny maro izy, indrindra ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]]. Niaraka tamin' i [[Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo]], izay lazaina fa pôeta afrikanina voalohany nanoratra araka ny fanao tandrefana. == Ny mombamomba azy == Michel Ramanantoanina no tena anarany fa Ny Avana Ramanantoanina kosa no anarana maha mpanoratra, teraka tamin' ny 26 febroary 1891 tao Ambatofotsy<ref name=":0">[https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12421580n Notice de personne "Ny Avana Ramanantoanina (1891-1940)" | BnF Catalogue général - Bibliothèque nationale de France]</ref>, tanàna ambanivohitr' [[Antananarivo]], ao amin' ny faritra afovoan' i Madagasikara, tao amin' ny fianakavian' ny aristôkrasia merina taloha izay rava tamin' ny fanjanahantany frantsay tamin' ny taona 1896<ref name=":1">[https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/litterature/Ramanantoanina_dit_Ny_Avana/171142 Ramanantoanina dit Ny Avana - LAROUSSE]</ref>. Maty izy tamin'ny 5 Martsa 1940 teto Antananarivo, nanambady an'i RAZANABENJA Esther sy Rakotonaivo ary nanan-janaka enina.<ref name=":0" /> '''Ny asa aman-draharaha nataony''' Niasa tamin'ny raharaha momba ny lalamby sy tamin'ny fivarotam-boky '''Ny fitsapana nihatra taminy''' 1902: Maty ny rainy sy ny anabaviny 1914: Maty ny reniny 1932: Maty ny zanany (Benjamina) 1939: Maty ny zanany (Solofoniaina) Indroa rava tokantrano koa izy. '''Ny sekoly nianarany''' -Nianatra tao Ambohijatovo (FFMA) sy tao amin'ny Le Myre de vilers -Niomana ho dokotera nefa na dia anisan'ny mpianatra havana a aza dia tsy tafiditra na tsy afaka tamin'ny fanadinana -CESD no fari-pahaizana nijanonany == Ny asa sorany == Rehefa vita ny fianarany tao amin' ny sekoly tsy miankina [[Prôtestantisma|prôtestanta]], Ramanantoanina dia nanomboka nanoratra sy namoaka ny sanganasany tamin' ny gazety literatiora maromaro teo an-toerana teo amin' ny faha-16 taonany tamin' ny anarana hoe ''Ny Avana''. Nanomboka nalaza izy tamin' ny famoahany voalohany ny ''Chant de fiancailles'' ("Hiran' ny fifamofoana") tamin' ny taona 1907. dia nanakiana mafy ny fahefana mpanjanaka frantsay. Mpikambana tao amin' ny fikambanana [[Fanindrahindram-pirenena|nasiônalista]] miafina [[Vy Vato Sakelika]] (VVS) izy, ary natao sesitany tany [[Mayotte]] any [[Tamba-nosin' i Kômôro|Kômôro]] rehefa noraran' ny mpanjanatany frantsay ilay fikambanana tamin' ny taona 1917<ref name=":1" />. Voarara ny asasorany noho izany ary tsy naverina navoaka raha tsy tamin' ny taompolo 1980 teto Madagasikara. Vokatra izany dia tsy dia fatatra loatra teo amin' ny tontolon' ny literatiora iraisam-pirenena ny asasorany raha mitaha amin' ny an-dRabearivelo. Ramanantoanina dia anisan' ny andiana pôeta malagasy voalohany nanandrana namolavola rafitra sy teôria momba ny [[tononkalo]] amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]], izay nantsoin' ny taranaka mpanotra malagasy taty aoriana hoe ''Ny Mpanoratra zokiny''. Nahazo aingam-panahy avy amin' ny ''[[hainteny]]'' asasorany, izay nampiditra toetra filamatra amin' ny endrika toy ny "embona" sy "hanina" ao anatin' ny tononkalony ho fitaovana ho enti-mampiroborobo ny firaisan' ny samy [[Malagasy (vahoaka)|Malagasy]] sy hamporisihana ny fiverenana amin' ny soatoavina nentin-drazana.<ref>[https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/202009300702.html Madagascar: Littérature - Ny Avana Ramanantoanina, le prophète d'une nostalgie moderne - allAfrica.com]</ref> Rehefa niverina avy tany an-tsesitany tany [[Tamba-nosin' i Kômôro|Kômôro]] izy tamin' ny taona 1922 dia nesorina taminy ny fahafahana hahazo asa be karama ao amin' ny governemanta mpanjanaka, fa afaka mahazo fivelomana antonony kosa tao amin' ny trano fivarotam-boky tao an-drenivohitra. Ny asasorany nandritra io vanim-potoana io dia nanjary nitombo hatrany tamin' ny fivoizana ny lohahevitra momba ny fahadisoam-panantenana. Nanangana hetsika ara-literatiora antsoina hoe ''Mitady ny Very'' izy, ary tamin' ny 5 Aogositra 1931 dia namoaka [[gazety]] <ref name=":2">[https://everything.explained.today/Ny_Avana_Ramanantoanina/ Ny Avana Ramanantoanina Explained]</ref> Taorian' ny fahaleovantena tamin' ny taona 1960 dia nampidirina teto amin' ny firenena ny asasorany ho porofon' ny [[fitiavan-tanindrazana]] nananan' ny Malagasy avara-pianarana tao Antananarivo nandritra ny fanjanahantany. Misy lalana mitondra ny anarany ny ao Antananarivo.<ref name=":2" /> Ny Avana Ramanantoanina (1891–1940) dia pôeta, mpanoratra tantara an-tsehatra ary isan'ireo olo-malaza teo amin'ny literatiora malagasy tamin'ny fiandohan'ny taonjato faha-20. Anisan'ny mpanoratra nanamarika ny vanim-potoanan'ny fanjanahantany frantsay teto Madagasikara izy noho ny fahaizany mampiditra hevitra ara-tsosialy sy ara-pôlitika tao anatin'ny asa sorany. Nalaza indrindra tamin'ny fanoratana tononkalo i Avana Ramanantoanina. Ny tononkalony dia naneho matetika ny fitiavan-tanindrazana, ny kolontsaina malagasy, ny fiainan'ny vahoaka ary ny faniriana fahafahana. Na dia teo aza ny fanaraha-maso nataon'ny fitondrana mpanjanaka tamin'izany fotoana izany, dia nahay nampita hafatra miafina sy fanehoan-kevitra momba ny zava-misy ara-pôlitika izy tamin'ny alalan'ny haisoratra. Ankoatra ny tononkalo dia nanoratra tantara an-tsehatra sy lahatsoratra maro ihany koa izy. Ny asany dia nandray anjara tamin'ny fampandrosoana ny literatiora malagasy maoderina ary nanampy tamin'ny fanomezana lanja ny teny malagasy ho fitaovana enti-maneho hevitra sy mamorona zavakanto. Matetika i Avana Ramanantoanina no ampitahaina amin'i Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo, izay niara-belona taminy ary anisan'ireo mpanorina ny literatiora malagasy maoderina. Samy nampiasa ny teny malagasy sy ny teny frantsay izy ireo ary samy nitady fomba vaovao hampivoarana ny haisoratra malagasy. Na dia nodimandry tamin'ny taona 1940 aza i Avana Ramanantoanina, dia mbola anisan'ireo mpanoratra lehibe tsaroana ao amin'ny tantaran'ny literatiora malagasy izy. Mbola vakiana sy dinihina any an-tsekoly sy eny amin'ny sehatra akademika ny sasany amin'ireo asa sorany noho ny lanjany ara-kolontsaina sy ara-tantara. '''Ny maha mpanoratra azy''' '''1-Ny solon'anarany''' Teo amin'ny faha 16 taonany dia nanomboka namoaka ny asa sorany izy tamin'ny gazety literatiora maromaro teto an-toerana tamin'ny anarana hoe : "Ny Havana", "Gasy kely". '''2-Ny gazety nisy ny asa sorany''' Tamin'ny 1907 dia tao amin'ny gazety basivava izy no nanomboka nanoratra, gazety Masoandro, Ny Lakolosy Volamena, Trompetra Volamena, Ny Mpandinika, Sampan'oliva ary kalokalo Tatsinanana. '''3-Ny asa soratra nahafantarana azy''' Anisan'ny tononkalo nahalalana azy ny "vazon'ny lavitra", "Asakasakareo", ary "Ny anay". '''Ny tara-kevitra novetsoiny''' -Ny fitiavan-tanindrazana -Ny fikatsahana ny tonga lafatra -Ny fankafizana ny zavaboaary -Ny fahafatesana -Ny fitiavana -Ny fitodihana any ambanivohitra ==Toetra mampiavaka ny asa sorany== *Fitiavan-tanindrazana sy fahatsiarovan-tena maha-Malagasy. *Fampiasana teny sy fomba fiteny manakaiky ny fiainan'ny vahoaka. *Fampidirana hafatra ara-tsosialy sy ara-pôlitika. *Fandinihana ny fiainan'olombelona sy ny fiarahamonina. *Fampiroboroboana ny teny malagasy amin'ny sehatry ny literatiora. ==Anjara toerana eo amin'ny literatiora malagasy== Heverina ho iray amin'ireo mpialoha lalana tamin'ny [[literatiora malagasy maoderina]] i Avana Ramanantoanina. Ny asa sorany dia nandray anjara tamin'ny fananganana literatiora afaka maneho ny maha-izy azy ny vahoaka malagasy sy ny zava-misy niainany nandritra ny vanim-potoanan'ny fanjanahantany. == Loharano == {{Reflist}} == Jereo koa == * [[Ralaimongo Jean|Jean Ralaimongo]] * [[Ravoahangy-Andrianavalona Joseph|Joseph Ravoahangy]] * [[Raseta Joseph Delphin|Joseph Raseta]] * [[David Jaomanoro]] * [[Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo]] * [[Jacques Rabemananjara]] * [[Jean-Luc Raharimanana]] * [[Michèle Rakotoson]] * [[Dox (Jean Verdi Salomon Razakandrainy)|Dox]] * [[Naivoharison Patrick Ramanmonjisoa]] * [[Lucien Xavier Michel Andrianarahinjaka|Lucien Xavier Michel-Andrianarahinjaka]] * [[Esther Nirina]] * [[Hajasoa Vololona Picard]] * [[Charlotte-Arrisoa Rafenomanjato]] * [[Pastora Rahajason]] * [[Elie Rajaonarison]] * [[Flavien Ranaivo]] * [[Esther Razana]] * [[Samuel Ratany]] * [[Lisitry ny mpanoratra malagasy]] [[sokajy:mpanoratra malagasy]] [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1891]] [[sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona 1940]] 5dpx9cmiiwe32d1g942iko6z10hkvg2 0 289001 1147729 1138910 2026-07-15T02:55:36Z Nitokiana 40334 Nanitsy lahatsoratra 1147729 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Lucien Botovasoa.png|vignette|411x411px|Lucien Botovasoa]] I '''Lucien Botovasoa''' dia mpampianatra katôlika teto [[Madagasikara]], sady mpikatroka mafana fo sady mpikambana tao amin' ny <u>Ordre franciscain séculier</u>. == Ny mombamomba azy == Teraka tamin' ny taona 1908 tao Vohipeno izy ary maty tamin' ny 17 Avrily 1947 tany Manakatra . Novonoina nandritra ny fanenjehana ny mpitondra fivavahana izay heverina ho mpamadika tanindrazana izy tamin' ny ady hanafoanana ny [[Zanatanin' i Madagasikara sy ny tany miankina|fanjanahantany]]. Manaiky azy ho [[Martiora|maritiora]] ny [[Eglizy katôlika rômanina|Eglizy Katôlika]] Nisy namono i Botovasoa tamin' ny taona 1947, nandritra ny fotoana nisian' ny korontana teto [[Madagasikara]] <ref><nowiki>https://eglisecatholique.mg/index.php?action=VoirBlogDetails&id=57&slug=lucien-botovasoa</nowiki></ref>. == Asa fivelomany == Mpampianatra nandritra ny androm-piainany i Botovasoa ary natokana ho an' ny fanabeazana laika sy ara-pinoana ny ankizy. == Asa fanompoany == Ny hetahetany momba ny fiainana ara-pivavahana no nahatonga azy nahita ny Ordre franciscain séculier tamin' ny taona 1940 ary lasa anisan' izany izy; namory olona hafa mba hahafantatra an' i Francesco d'Assise izy ary niditra tao amin' ilay fikambanana. Noraisin' i Botovasoa ho an' ny tenany ihany koa ny karisma fransiskanina tamin' ny alalan' ny [[fifadian-kanina]] sy ny fomba fitafiny. == Ny nananganana Azy ho olomasina == Nisokatra tamin' ny 11 Ôktôbra 2011 teo ambany fitarihan' ny papa [[Benoà XVI]] ny fandinihana ny tokony hanokanana azy ho [[Olo-masina|olomasina]], izay nahazoany anaram-boninahitra hoe Mpanompon' Andriamanitra (amin' ny fiteny [[Fiteny latina|latina]]: ''Servus Dei''). Nohamafisin' ny papa [[Fransoà (papa)|Fransoà]] tamin' ny 04 May 2017 fa noho ny fankahalana ny finoany (latina: ''In odium fidei'') no namonoana an' i Botovasoa ary namoaka didy fa tokony hasandratra ho olon-tsambatra izy; koa dia notanterahina tany [[Vohipeno]] ny lanonana momba izany tamin' ny 15 Avrily 2018 <ref>https://eglisecatholique.mg/index.php?action=VoirBlogDetails&id=57&slug=lucien-botovasoa</ref>. == Jereo koa == * [[Victoire Rasoamanarivo]] * [[Raphaël Louis Rafiringa]] * [[Eglizy Katôlika Apôstôlika Rômanina (Madagasikara)|Eglizy Katôlika Apôstôlika Rômanina eto Magadasikara]] 8k574q0lg5dl2mgm3svh135929n1z2n 0 291192 1147686 1130226 2026-07-14T14:21:28Z Thelezifor 15140 1147686 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Corn7785.JPG|vignette|287x287px|[[Katsaka]] (''Zea mays'')]] Ny '''''Zea''''' dia antokon-javamaniry [[tokan-dravin-tsimoka]], mamony, ao amin' ny foko ''Andropogoneae'', ao amin' ny zana-pianakaviana ''[[Panicoideae]]'', ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Poaceae]]''. Ity antoko ity dia ahitana karazana vitsivitsy avy any [[Meksika]], ka ny malaza indrindra dia ny ''[[Zea mays]]'' ([[Zea mays|katsaka]]), izay iray amin' ny voly manan-danja indrindra ho an' ny olombelona manerana ny ampahany be amin' ny Tany. Ny karazana tsy famboly efatra dia fantatra amin' ny anarana hoe "teosintes" ary teratany any [[Mesôamerika]]. [[Sary:Zea diploperennis01.jpg|vignette|258x258px|''Zea diploperennis'']] Ireto ny karazana dimy ekena: * ''Zea diploperennis'' * ''Zea luxurians'' * ''[[Zea mays]]'' <small>L.</small> ([[katsaka]]) * ''Zea nicaraguensis'' * ''Zea perennis'' == Jereo koa == * ''[[Hordeum]]'' (ahitana ny [[vary hôrdea]] na [[vary ôrza]]) * ''[[Triticum]]'' ([[varimbazaha]]) * ''[[Oryza]]'' ([[vary]]) * ''[[Sorghum]]'' ([[ampemby]]) * ''[[Pennisetum]]'' * ''[[Tripsacum]]'' [[Sokajy:Katsaka]] i3ks2seru7tideh9jv2mwt7rplqtx39 0 291811 1147683 1142127 2026-07-14T14:17:08Z Thelezifor 15140 1147683 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Koeh-146-no text.jpg|vignette|382x382px|[[Sakamalao]] (''Zingiber officinale'')]] Ny '''''Zingiber''''' dia antokon-javamaniry [[Angiospermae|mamony]] [[tokan-dravin-tsimoka]], ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Zingiberaceae]]''. Ity vondrona ity dia ahitana karazana eo anelanelan' ny 100 sy 150. Teratany any [[Repoblika Entim-Bahoakan' i Sina|Sina]], any amin' ny [[Zana-Kôntinenta Indiana|Zana-kôntinanta Indiana]], any [[Ginea Vaovao]], ary any [[Azia Atsimo-Atsinanana|Azia Atsimo Atsinanana]], indrindra fa i [[Tailandy]]. Ny karazana malaza indrindra dia ny [[sakamalao]] (''Zingiber officinale'') sy ny [[sakarivondambo]] (''[[Zingiber zerumbet]]'') ary ny sakamalao japôney (''[[Zingiber mioga]]''). Ny anaran' ilay vondron-karazana dia avy amin' ny teny latinina nindramina amin' ny [[Fiteny tamily|anarana]] [[Fiteny tamily|tamily]] ho an' ny sakamalao. == Fampiasana azy == Manana fomba fampiasa azy amin' ny sakafo ny karazana ''Zingiber'' tsirairay; ohatra, be mpitia ny taho sy ny vonin' ny ''[[Zingiber mioga]]''. Ny taranja avy amin' ny sakamalao no zava-manitra mahazatra indrindra izay azo ampiasaina manontolo, anamboarana [[vatomamy]] (vatomamy sakalalao), na hamainina sy potehina ho vovoka. == Lisitry ny karazana == [[Sary:Zingiber spec.jpg|vignette|''Zingiber spectabile''|332x332px]] [[Sary:Zingiber zerumbet2.jpg|vignette|316x316px|[[Sakarivondambo]] (''Zingiber zerumbet'')]] [[Sary:GingerPlant.JPG|vignette|Sakamalao (''Zingiber officinale'')|273x273px]] Ireto ny karazana ao amin' ny ''Zingiber'' araka ny ''[[World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]]'' (WCSP) <small>(10</small> <small>Sept. 2011)</small>: * ''Zingiber acuminatum'' Valeton, 1904 * ''Zingiber albiflorum'' R.M.Sm., 1982 * ''Zingiber anamalayanum'' Sujanapal & Sasid., 2010 * ''Zingiber apoense'' Elmer, 1915 * ''Zingiber argenteum'' Mood & Theilade, 1997 * ''Zingiber atrorubens'' Gagnep. , 1903 * ''Zingiber aurantiacum'' (Holttum) Theilade , 1996 * ''Zingiber banhaoense'' Mood & Theilade , 2001 * ''Zingiber barbatum'' Wall. , 1830 * ''Zingiber bisectum'' D.Fang , 1996 * ''Zingiber bradleyanum'' Craib , 1912 * ''Zingiber brevifolium'' N.E.Br. , 1886 * ''Zingiber bulusanense'' Elmer, 1919 * ''Zingiber capitatum'' Roxb., 1810 * ''Zingiber cernuum'' Dalzell, 1852 * ''Zingiber chlorobracteatum'' Mood & Theilade, 1999 * ''Zingiber chrysanthum'' Roscoe, 1824 * ''Zingiber chrysostachys'' Ridl., 1899 * ''Zingiber citriodorum'' Theilade & Mood, 2002 * ''Zingiber clarkei'' King ex Benth. & Hook.f., 1892 * ''Zingiber cochleariforme'' D.Fang, 1980 * ''Zingiber collinsii'' Mood & Theilade, 2000 * ''Zingiber coloratum'' N.E.Br., 1879 * ''Zingiber corallinum'' Hance, 1880 * ''Zingiber curtisii'' Holttum, 1950 * ''Zingiber cylindricum'' Thwaites, 1861 * ''Zingiber densissimum'' S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia, 1987 * ''Zingiber eberhardtii'' Gagnep. , 1907 * ''Zingiber eborinum'' Mood & Theilade , 1997 * ''Zingiber elatior'' (Ridl.) Theilade , 1998 * ''Zingiber elatum'' Roxb. , 1820 * ''Zingiber ellipticum'' (S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia) Q.G.Wu & T.L.Wu , 1996 * ''Zingiber flagelliforme'' Mood & Theilade , 1999 * ''Zingiber flammeum'' Theilade & Mood , 1997 * ''Zingiber flavomaculosum'' S.Q.Tong , 1987 * ''Zingiber flavovirens'' Theilade , 1999 * ''Zingiber fragile'' S.Q.Tong , 1987 * ''Zingiber fraseri'' Theilade , 1996 * ''Zingiber georgeae'' Mood & Theilade , 1999 * ''Zingiber gracile'' Jack , 1820 * ''Zingiber gramineum'' Noronha ex Blume , 1827 * ''Zingiber griffithii'' Baker , 1892 * ''Zingiber guangxiense'' D.Fang , 1980 * ''Zingiber gulinense'' Y.M.Xia , 1996 * ''Zingiber idae'' Triboun & K.Larsen , 2002 * ''Zingiber incomptum'' B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm. , 1969 * ''Zingiber inflexum'' Blume , 1827 * ''Zingiber integrilabrum'' Hance , 1882 * ''Zingiber integrum'' S.Q.Tong , 1987 * ''Zingiber intermedium'' Baker , 1892 * ''Zingiber junceum'' Gagnep. , 1906 * ''Zingiber kawagoii'' Hayata , 1921 * ''Zingiber kelabitianum'' Theilade & H.Chr. , 1998 * ''Zingiber kerrii'' Craib , 1912 * ''Zingiber kunstleri'' King ex Ridl. , 1899 * ''Zingiber lambii'' Mood & Theilade , 1997 * ''Zingiber laoticum'' Gagnep. , 1907 * ''Zingiber larsenii'' Theilade , 1999 * ''Zingiber latifolium'' Theilade & Mood , 1997 * ''Zingiber leptorrhizum'' D.Fang , 1982 * ''Zingiber leptostachyum'' Valeton , 1908 * ''Zingiber ligulatum'' Roxb. , 1810 * ''Zingiber lingyunense'' D.Fang , 1980 * ''Zingiber loerzingii'' Valeton , 1918 * ''Zingiber longibracteatum'' Theilade , 1999 * ''Zingiber longiglande'' D.Fang & D.H.Qin , 1996 * ''Zingiber longiligulatum'' S.Q.Tong , 1987 * ''Zingiber longipedunculatum'' Ridl. , 1908 * ''Zingiber longyanjiang'' Z.Y.Zhu , 1992 * ''Zingiber macradenium'' K.Schum. , 1899 * ''Zingiber macrocephalum'' (Zoll.) K.Schum. , 1899 * ''Zingiber macroglossum'' Valeton , 1918 * ''Zingiber macrorrhynchus'' K.Schum. , 1904 * ''Zingiber malaysianum'' C.K.Lim , 2002 * ''Zingiber marginatum'' Roxb. , 1810 * ''Zingiber martinii'' R.M.Sm. , 1988 * ''Zingiber matutumense'' Mood & Theilade , 2001 * ''Zingiber mekongense'' Gagnep. , 1907 * ''Zingiber menghaiense'' S.Q.Tong, 1987 * ''[[Zingiber mioga]]'' (Thunb.) Roscoe, 1807 * ''Zingiber molle'' Ridl. , 1909 * ''Zingiber monglaense'' S.J.Chen & Z.Y.Chen , 1988 * ''Zingiber monophyllum'' Gagnep. , 1903 * ''Zingiber montanum'' (J.König) Link ex A.Dietr. ,1831 * ''Zingiber multibracteatum'' Holttum , 1950 * ''Zingiber neesanum'' (J.Graham) Ramamoorthy ,1976 * ''Zingiber neglectum'' Valeton , 1904 * ''Zingiber negrosense'' Elmer , 1915 * ''Zingiber neotruncatum'' T.L.Wu, K.Larsen & Turland , 2000 * ''Zingiber newmanii'' Theilade & Mood , 1999 * ''Zingiber nigrimaculatum'' S.Q.Tong , 1989 * ''Zingiber nimmonii'' (J.Graham) Dalzell , 1852 * ''Zingiber niveum'' Mood & Theilade , 2002 * ''Zingiber nudicarpum'' D.Fang , 1982 * ''Zingiber odoriferum'' Blume , 1827 ** ''Zingiber odoriferum var. borneense'' Valeton, (1918). ** ''Zingiber odoriferum var. odoriferum'' * ''[[Sakamalao|Zingiber officinale]]'' Roscoe , 1807 - [[sakamalao]] * ''Zingiber oligophyllum'' K.Schum. , 1904 * ''Zingiber olivaceum'' Mood & Theilade , 2002 * ''Zingiber orbiculatum'' S.Q.Tong , 1987 * ''Zingiber ottensii'' Valeton , 1918 * ''Zingiber pachysiphon'' B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm. , 1969 * ''Zingiber panduratum'' Roxb. , 1820 * ''Zingiber papuanum'' Valeton , 1918 * ''Zingiber pardocheilum'' Wall. ex Baker , 1892 * ''Zingiber parishii'' Hook.f. , 1873 * ''Zingiber paucipunctatum'' D.Fang , 1996 * ''Zingiber pellitum'' Gagnep. , 1906 * ''Zingiber pendulum'' Mood & Theilade , 1997 * ''Zingiber peninsulare'' Theilade , 1999 * ''Zingiber petiolatum'' (Holttum) Theilade , 1996 * ''Zingiber phillippsiae'' Mood & Theilade , 1999 * ''Zingiber pleiostachyum'' K.Schum. , 1904 * ''Zingiber porphyrosphaerum'' K.Schum. , 1904 * ''Zingiber pseudopungens'' R.M.Sm. , 1988 * ''Zingiber puberulum'' Ridl. , 1899 ** ''Zingiber puberulum var. puberulum'' * ''Zingiber pubisquama'' Ridl. , 1909 * ''Zingiber raja'' C.K.Lim & Kharuk. , 2003 * ''Zingiber recurvatum'' S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia , 1987 * ''Zingiber roseum'' (Roxb.) Roscoe , 1807 * ''Zingiber rubens'' Roxb. , 1810 , * ''Zingiber rufopilosum'' Gagnep. , 1903 * ''Zingiber simaoense'' Y.Y.Qian , 1998 * ''Zingiber smilesianum'' Craib , 1912 * ''Zingiber spectabile'' Griff. , 1851 * ''Zingiber squarrosum'' Roxb. , 1810 * ''Zingiber stenostachys'' K.Schum. , 1904 * ''Zingiber stipitatum'' S.Q.Tong , 1987 * ''Zingiber striolatum'' Diels , 1900 * ''Zingiber sulphureum'' Burkill ex Theilade , 1995 * ''Zingiber thorelii'' Gagnep. , 1907 * ''Zingiber tuanjuum'' Z.Y.Zhu , 1984 * ''Zingiber vanlithianum'' Koord. , 1918 * ''Zingiber velutinum'' Mood & Theilade , 1999 * ''Zingiber vinosum'' Mood & Theilade , 1997 * ''Zingiber viridiflavum'' Mood & Theilade , 1999 * ''Zingiber wandingense'' S.Q.Tong , 1987 * ''Zingiber wightianum'' Thwaites , 1861 * ''Zingiber wrayi'' Prain ex Ridl. , 1904 * ''Zingiber yingjiangense'' S.Q.Tong , 1987 * ''Zingiber yunnanense'' S.Q.Tong & X.Z.Liu , 1991 * ''[[Zingiber zerumbet]]'' (L.) Roscoe ex Sm., 1806 ** ''Zingiber zerumbet subsp. cochinense'' (Gagnep.) Triboun & K.Larsen, 2007 ** ''Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet'' == Jereo koa == * [[Zingiberales]] * ''[[Curcuma]]'' 3ipsm9tv9z69zpzukyx2v87o3wmilg2 1147684 1147683 2026-07-14T14:18:16Z Thelezifor 15140 1147684 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Koeh-146-no text.jpg|vignette|382x382px|[[Sakamalao]] (''Zingiber officinale'')]] Ny '''''Zingiber''''' dia antokon-javamaniry [[Angiospermae|mamony]] [[tokan-dravin-tsimoka]], ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Zingiberaceae]]''. Ity vondrona ity dia ahitana karazana eo anelanelan' ny 100 sy 150. Teratany any [[Repoblika Entim-Bahoakan' i Sina|Sina]], any amin' ny [[Zana-Kôntinenta Indiana|Zana-kôntinanta Indiana]], any [[Ginea Vaovao]], ary any [[Azia Atsimo-Atsinanana|Azia Atsimo Atsinanana]], indrindra fa i [[Tailandy]]. Ny karazana malaza indrindra dia ny [[sakamalao]] (''Zingiber officinale'') sy ny [[sakarivondambo]] (''[[Zingiber zerumbet]]'') ary ny sakamalao japôney (''[[Zingiber mioga]]''). Ny anaran' ilay vondron-karazana dia avy amin' ny teny latinina nindramina amin' ny [[Fiteny tamily|anarana]] [[Fiteny tamily|tamily]] ho an' ny sakamalao. == Fampiasana azy == Manana fomba fampiasa azy amin' ny sakafo ny karazana ''Zingiber'' tsirairay; ohatra, be mpitia ny taho sy ny vonin' ny ''[[Zingiber mioga]]''. Ny taranja avy amin' ny sakamalao no zava-manitra mahazatra indrindra izay azo ampiasaina manontolo, anamboarana [[vatomamy]] (vatomamy sakalalao), na hamainina sy potehina ho vovoka. == Lisitry ny karazana == [[Sary:Zingiber spec.jpg|vignette|''Zingiber spectabile''|332x332px]] [[Sary:Zingiber zerumbet2.jpg|vignette|316x316px|[[Sakarivondambo]] (''[[Zingiber zerumbet]]'')]] [[Sary:GingerPlant.JPG|vignette|Sakamalao (''[[Sakamalao|Zingiber officinale]]'')|273x273px]] Ireto ny karazana ao amin' ny ''Zingiber'' araka ny ''[[World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]]'' (WCSP) <small>(10</small> <small>Sept. 2011)</small>: * ''Zingiber acuminatum'' Valeton, 1904 * ''Zingiber albiflorum'' R.M.Sm., 1982 * ''Zingiber anamalayanum'' Sujanapal & Sasid., 2010 * ''Zingiber apoense'' Elmer, 1915 * ''Zingiber argenteum'' Mood & Theilade, 1997 * ''Zingiber atrorubens'' Gagnep. , 1903 * ''Zingiber aurantiacum'' (Holttum) Theilade , 1996 * ''Zingiber banhaoense'' Mood & Theilade , 2001 * ''Zingiber barbatum'' Wall. , 1830 * ''Zingiber bisectum'' D.Fang , 1996 * ''Zingiber bradleyanum'' Craib , 1912 * ''Zingiber brevifolium'' N.E.Br. , 1886 * ''Zingiber bulusanense'' Elmer, 1919 * ''Zingiber capitatum'' Roxb., 1810 * ''Zingiber cernuum'' Dalzell, 1852 * ''Zingiber chlorobracteatum'' Mood & Theilade, 1999 * ''Zingiber chrysanthum'' Roscoe, 1824 * ''Zingiber chrysostachys'' Ridl., 1899 * ''Zingiber citriodorum'' Theilade & Mood, 2002 * ''Zingiber clarkei'' King ex Benth. & Hook.f., 1892 * ''Zingiber cochleariforme'' D.Fang, 1980 * ''Zingiber collinsii'' Mood & Theilade, 2000 * ''Zingiber coloratum'' N.E.Br., 1879 * ''Zingiber corallinum'' Hance, 1880 * ''Zingiber curtisii'' Holttum, 1950 * ''Zingiber cylindricum'' Thwaites, 1861 * ''Zingiber densissimum'' S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia, 1987 * ''Zingiber eberhardtii'' Gagnep. , 1907 * ''Zingiber eborinum'' Mood & Theilade , 1997 * ''Zingiber elatior'' (Ridl.) Theilade , 1998 * ''Zingiber elatum'' Roxb. , 1820 * ''Zingiber ellipticum'' (S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia) Q.G.Wu & T.L.Wu , 1996 * ''Zingiber flagelliforme'' Mood & Theilade , 1999 * ''Zingiber flammeum'' Theilade & Mood , 1997 * ''Zingiber flavomaculosum'' S.Q.Tong , 1987 * ''Zingiber flavovirens'' Theilade , 1999 * ''Zingiber fragile'' S.Q.Tong , 1987 * ''Zingiber fraseri'' Theilade , 1996 * ''Zingiber georgeae'' Mood & Theilade , 1999 * ''Zingiber gracile'' Jack , 1820 * ''Zingiber gramineum'' Noronha ex Blume , 1827 * ''Zingiber griffithii'' Baker , 1892 * ''Zingiber guangxiense'' D.Fang , 1980 * ''Zingiber gulinense'' Y.M.Xia , 1996 * ''Zingiber idae'' Triboun & K.Larsen , 2002 * ''Zingiber incomptum'' B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm. , 1969 * ''Zingiber inflexum'' Blume , 1827 * ''Zingiber integrilabrum'' Hance , 1882 * ''Zingiber integrum'' S.Q.Tong , 1987 * ''Zingiber intermedium'' Baker , 1892 * ''Zingiber junceum'' Gagnep. , 1906 * ''Zingiber kawagoii'' Hayata , 1921 * ''Zingiber kelabitianum'' Theilade & H.Chr. , 1998 * ''Zingiber kerrii'' Craib , 1912 * ''Zingiber kunstleri'' King ex Ridl. , 1899 * ''Zingiber lambii'' Mood & Theilade , 1997 * ''Zingiber laoticum'' Gagnep. , 1907 * ''Zingiber larsenii'' Theilade , 1999 * ''Zingiber latifolium'' Theilade & Mood , 1997 * ''Zingiber leptorrhizum'' D.Fang , 1982 * ''Zingiber leptostachyum'' Valeton , 1908 * ''Zingiber ligulatum'' Roxb. , 1810 * ''Zingiber lingyunense'' D.Fang , 1980 * ''Zingiber loerzingii'' Valeton , 1918 * ''Zingiber longibracteatum'' Theilade , 1999 * ''Zingiber longiglande'' D.Fang & D.H.Qin , 1996 * ''Zingiber longiligulatum'' S.Q.Tong , 1987 * ''Zingiber longipedunculatum'' Ridl. , 1908 * ''Zingiber longyanjiang'' Z.Y.Zhu , 1992 * ''Zingiber macradenium'' K.Schum. , 1899 * ''Zingiber macrocephalum'' (Zoll.) K.Schum. , 1899 * ''Zingiber macroglossum'' Valeton , 1918 * ''Zingiber macrorrhynchus'' K.Schum. , 1904 * ''Zingiber malaysianum'' C.K.Lim , 2002 * ''Zingiber marginatum'' Roxb. , 1810 * ''Zingiber martinii'' R.M.Sm. , 1988 * ''Zingiber matutumense'' Mood & Theilade , 2001 * ''Zingiber mekongense'' Gagnep. , 1907 * ''Zingiber menghaiense'' S.Q.Tong, 1987 * ''[[Zingiber mioga]]'' (Thunb.) Roscoe, 1807 * ''Zingiber molle'' Ridl. , 1909 * ''Zingiber monglaense'' S.J.Chen & Z.Y.Chen , 1988 * ''Zingiber monophyllum'' Gagnep. , 1903 * ''Zingiber montanum'' (J.König) Link ex A.Dietr. ,1831 * ''Zingiber multibracteatum'' Holttum , 1950 * ''Zingiber neesanum'' (J.Graham) Ramamoorthy ,1976 * ''Zingiber neglectum'' Valeton , 1904 * ''Zingiber negrosense'' Elmer , 1915 * ''Zingiber neotruncatum'' T.L.Wu, K.Larsen & Turland , 2000 * ''Zingiber newmanii'' Theilade & Mood , 1999 * ''Zingiber nigrimaculatum'' S.Q.Tong , 1989 * ''Zingiber nimmonii'' (J.Graham) Dalzell , 1852 * ''Zingiber niveum'' Mood & Theilade , 2002 * ''Zingiber nudicarpum'' D.Fang , 1982 * ''Zingiber odoriferum'' Blume , 1827 ** ''Zingiber odoriferum var. borneense'' Valeton, (1918). ** ''Zingiber odoriferum var. odoriferum'' * ''[[Sakamalao|Zingiber officinale]]'' Roscoe , 1807 - [[sakamalao]] * ''Zingiber oligophyllum'' K.Schum. , 1904 * ''Zingiber olivaceum'' Mood & Theilade , 2002 * ''Zingiber orbiculatum'' S.Q.Tong , 1987 * ''Zingiber ottensii'' Valeton , 1918 * ''Zingiber pachysiphon'' B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm. , 1969 * ''Zingiber panduratum'' Roxb. , 1820 * ''Zingiber papuanum'' Valeton , 1918 * ''Zingiber pardocheilum'' Wall. ex Baker , 1892 * ''Zingiber parishii'' Hook.f. , 1873 * ''Zingiber paucipunctatum'' D.Fang , 1996 * ''Zingiber pellitum'' Gagnep. , 1906 * ''Zingiber pendulum'' Mood & Theilade , 1997 * ''Zingiber peninsulare'' Theilade , 1999 * ''Zingiber petiolatum'' (Holttum) Theilade , 1996 * ''Zingiber phillippsiae'' Mood & Theilade , 1999 * ''Zingiber pleiostachyum'' K.Schum. , 1904 * ''Zingiber porphyrosphaerum'' K.Schum. , 1904 * ''Zingiber pseudopungens'' R.M.Sm. , 1988 * ''Zingiber puberulum'' Ridl. , 1899 ** ''Zingiber puberulum var. puberulum'' * ''Zingiber pubisquama'' Ridl. , 1909 * ''Zingiber raja'' C.K.Lim & Kharuk. , 2003 * ''Zingiber recurvatum'' S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia , 1987 * ''Zingiber roseum'' (Roxb.) Roscoe , 1807 * ''Zingiber rubens'' Roxb. , 1810 , * ''Zingiber rufopilosum'' Gagnep. , 1903 * ''Zingiber simaoense'' Y.Y.Qian , 1998 * ''Zingiber smilesianum'' Craib , 1912 * ''Zingiber spectabile'' Griff. , 1851 * ''Zingiber squarrosum'' Roxb. , 1810 * ''Zingiber stenostachys'' K.Schum. , 1904 * ''Zingiber stipitatum'' S.Q.Tong , 1987 * ''Zingiber striolatum'' Diels , 1900 * ''Zingiber sulphureum'' Burkill ex Theilade , 1995 * ''Zingiber thorelii'' Gagnep. , 1907 * ''Zingiber tuanjuum'' Z.Y.Zhu , 1984 * ''Zingiber vanlithianum'' Koord. , 1918 * ''Zingiber velutinum'' Mood & Theilade , 1999 * ''Zingiber vinosum'' Mood & Theilade , 1997 * ''Zingiber viridiflavum'' Mood & Theilade , 1999 * ''Zingiber wandingense'' S.Q.Tong , 1987 * ''Zingiber wightianum'' Thwaites , 1861 * ''Zingiber wrayi'' Prain ex Ridl. , 1904 * ''Zingiber yingjiangense'' S.Q.Tong , 1987 * ''Zingiber yunnanense'' S.Q.Tong & X.Z.Liu , 1991 * ''[[Zingiber zerumbet]]'' (L.) Roscoe ex Sm., 1806 ** ''Zingiber zerumbet subsp. cochinense'' (Gagnep.) Triboun & K.Larsen, 2007 ** ''Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet'' == Jereo koa == * [[Zingiberales]] * ''[[Curcuma]]'' q96ewtmhkneppb4l895ib0zehxlnb9e 0 292011 1147709 1143427 2026-07-14T19:52:49Z Thelezifor 15140 1147709 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Euphorbia cooperi, Malelanehek.jpg|vignette|350x350px|''Euphorbia confinalis'']][[Sary:Euphorbia dendroides kz04.jpg|vignette|230x230px| ''Euphorbia dendroides'']] [[Sary:Euphorbia February 2008-2.jpg|vignette|214x214px|''Euphorbia serrata'']] Ny '''''Euphorbia''''' dia antokon-[[Angiospermae|javamaniry mamony]], [[roa ravin-tsimoka]], ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]''. Manana [[Vondrombony|vondrom-bony]] miavaka izy ireo, toetra itovian' ny ''Euphorbia'' amin' ny antokon-javamairy akaiky azy vitsivitsy ihany. Tahaka ny antoko rehetra ao amin' ny ''Euphorbiaceae'', izy ireo dia zavamaniry misy poizina, misy [[lateksa]] (ranoka toa ronono) izay mety hampalailay na hampangirifiry be indraindray. Miseho amin' ny endrika maro samihafa ity antoko ity, ahitana karazana misy rantsana miboridana sy kely na manify sy raviny mivelatra sy mitombo haingana (zanak' antoko ''[[Esula]]'' sy ''[[Chamaesyce]]''). Ny hafa, mifanohitra amin' izany, dia misy [[Ranon-javamaniry|ranony]] betsaka sy matevin-dravina, mitovy amin' ny ''[[Cactaceae]]'' (raketa), manana ravina kely dia kely sy tsilo mafy na tsia (zanak' antoko ''[[Athymalus]]'' (na ''[[Rhizanthium]]'' taloha sy zanak' antoko ''Euphorbia'' hafa). Mety hiseho amin' ny endrika [[zavamaniry ahitra]] na [[hazobotry]] na [[Hazo (zavamaniry)|hazo]] izy ireo arakaraka ny karazana. Misy karazana miisa 2&nbsp;000 ity vondron-karazana ity. == Karazana == === Karazana notsongaina === [[Sary:Euphorbia obesa (38235247826).jpg|vignette|222x222px|''Euphorbia obesa'']] [[Sary:Euphorbia caput-medusae 01.JPG|vignette|220x220px|''Euphorbia caput-medusae'']] [[Sary:Euphorbia resinifera.jpg|vignette|289x289px|''Euphorbia resinifera'']]Indreto misy karazana ''Euphorbia'' miavaka: * ''Euphorbia abdelkuri'' <small>Vierh</small>. * ''Euphorbia abyssinica'' <small>J.F.Gmel.</small> * ''Euphorbia ammak'' <small>Schweinf</small>. * ''Euphorbia antiquorum'' <small>L.</small> * ''Euphorbia caducifolia'' <small>Haines</small> * ''Euphorbia caput-medusae'' L. * ''Euphorbia decaryi'' Guillaumin * ''Euphorbia echinus'' Hook.f. & Coss. * ''Euphorbia esula'' L. * ''Euphorbia francoisii'' Leandri * ''Euphorbia grandicornis'' Blanco * ''Euphorbia heterophylla'' L. * ''Euphorbia hirta'' L. * ''Euphorbia horrida'' Boiss. * ''Euphorbia humifusa'' Willd. ex Schltdl. * ''Euphorbia ingens'' E.Mey. ex Boiss. * ''Euphorbia lactea'' Haw. * ''Euphorbia lathyris'' L. * ''Euphorbia mellifera'' Aiton * ''Euphorbia milii'' <small>Des Moul.</small> * ''Euphorbia nicaeensis'' <small>All</small>. * ''Euphorbia obesa'' <small>Hook.f.</small> * ''Euphorbia officinarum'' <small>L.</small> * ''Euphorbia parviflora'' <small>L.</small> * ''Euphorbia piscidermis'' <small>Marn.-Lap.</small> * ''Euphorbia pulcherrima'' <small>Willd. ex Klotzsch</small> * ''Euphorbia resinifera'' <small>O.Berg</small> * ''Euphorbia royleana'' <small>Boiss.</small> * ''Euphorbia stenoclada'' <small>Baill.</small> * ''Euphorbia tirucalli'' <small>L.</small> * ''Euphorbia virosa'' Willd. === Karazana misy eto Madagasikara === [[Sary:Detailaufnahme Weihnachtsstern - groß.jpg|vignette|Zavamaniry [[Madagasikara (zavamaniry)|madagasikara]] (''Euphorbia pulcherrima'')|209x209px]] [[Sary:Starr 080604-5935 Chamaesyce hirta.jpg|vignette|211x211px|[[Euphorbia hirta|''Euphorbia'' ''hirta'']]]] Eto [[Madagasikara]], be dia be ny karazana ao amin' ny ''Euphorbia'', izay miisa 150 hatramin' ny 170 eo ho eo, ary tsy fahita afa-tsy eto amin' ny Nosy ny ankamaroany. Maro ny karazana nefa vitsy ny anarana malagasy anondroana azy ireo: ohatra, ny hoe "famata" dia manondro karazana fito fara fahavitsiny ([[Euphorbia alluaudii|''Euphorbia'' ''alluaudii'']]'', [[Euphorbia decorsei]], [[Euphorbia enterophora]], [[Euphorbia laro]], [[Euphorbia stenoclada]], [[Euphorbia tetraptera]]'' ary [[Euphorbia tirucalli|''Euphorbia'' ''tirucalli'']]); ny hoe "matahotrantsy" manondro karazana telo fara fahavitsny ([[Euphorbia bakeriana|''Euphorbia'' ''bakeriana'']]'', [[Euphorbia boivinii]], [[Euphorbia erythroxyloides]]''), ny hoe "famatafoty" (''Euphorbia'' ''decorsei'' sy [[Euphorbia geayi|''Euphorbia'' ''geayi'']]) manindro karazana roa. Inty misy lisitry ny karazana notsongaina: * ''<u>Euphorbia agatheae</u>'' <small>Rauh</small> -- * ''[[Euphorbia alcicornis]]'' <small>Baker</small> -- tsiankoditra * ''<u>[[Euphorbia alluaudii]]</u>'' <small>Drake</small> (= ''Euphorbia leucodendron'') -- befohetsy, befotsy, betondro, famata, famatambotsy, rohondro ** ''Euphorbia alluaudii'' subsp. ''oncoclada'' (= ''Euphorbia'' ''oncoclada'') -- betondro, famata, famatabetondro * ''[[Euphorbia ambovombensis]]'' <small>Rauh & Razaf.</small> * ''[[Euphorbia analalavensis]]'' <small>Leandri</small> * ''<u>Euphorbia ankarafantsiensis</u>'' <small>Huft</small> * ''[[Euphorbia ankarensis]]'' <small>Boiteau</small> * ''[[Euphorbia ankazobensis]]'' <small>Rauh & Hofstätter</small> * ''[[Euphorbia annamarieae]]'' <small>Rauh</small> * ''<u>Euphorbia antakasina</u>'' <small>Leandri</small> * ''[[Euphorbia anthonyi]]'' <small>Rauh</small> * ''<u>Euphorbia antsingiensis</u>'' <small>Leandri</small> * ''[[Euphorbia antso]]'' <small>Denis</small> -- antso, kapo * ''[[Euphorbia aprica]]'' <small>Baill</small>. * ''[[Euphorbia arahaka]]'' <small>Poiss</small>. -- arahaka * ''[[Euphorbia arbuscula]]'' <small>Guillaumin</small> * ''<u>Euphorbia atimovatae</u>'' <small>Aubrév</small>. * ''[[Euphorbia aureoviridiflora]]'' <small>(Rauh) Rauh</small> * ''<u>Euphorbia badenii</u>'' <small>Rauh & Bard.-Vauc.</small> * ''[[Euphorbia bakeriana]]'' <small>Baillon</small> -- matahotrantsy * ''<u>Euphorbia baroni</u>'' <small>Baker</small> -- tsindakandakana * ''[[Euphorbia bemarahaensis]]'' <small>Rauh & Mangelsdorff</small> * ''[[Euphorbia berorohae]]'' <small>Rauh & Hofstätter</small> * ''[[Euphorbia beuginii]]'' <small>Rauh</small> * ''[[Euphorbia biaculeata]]'' <small>Denis</small> * ''[[Euphorbia bianaensis]]'' <small>Rauh</small> * ''[[Euphorbia boinensis]]'' <small>Denis</small> * ''[[Euphorbia boiteaui]]'' <small>Leandri</small> * ''[[Euphorbia boivinii]]'' <small>Boiss</small>. -- matahotrantsy * ''[[Euphorbia bongolavensis]]'' <small>Rauh</small> * ''[[Euphorbia bosseri]]'' <small>Leandri</small> * ''[[Euphorbia brachyphylla]]'' <small>Denis</small> * ''[[Euphorbia bulbispina]]'' <small>Rauh & Razaf.</small> * ''[[Euphorbia capmanambatoensis]]'' <small>Rauh</small> * ''[[Euphorbia capsaintemariensis]]'' <small>Rauh</small> * ''[[Euphorbia capuronii]]'' <small>Ursch & Leandri</small> * ''Euphorbia castillonii'' <small>Rauh</small> (''Euphorbia castillonii'' <small>Lavranos</small> / → ''[[Euphorbia rangovalensis]]'' <small>Leandri</small>) * ''[[Euphorbia cedrorum]]'' <small>Rauh & Hebendinger</small> * ''[[Euphorbia commersonii]]'' <small>Baillon</small> * ''<u>Euphorbia compressicaulis</u>'' <small>P.R.O.Bally</small> * ''[[Euphorbia conferta]]'' <small>Benth</small>. * ''<u>Euphorbia crassa</u>'' <small>Leandri</small> * ''[[Euphorbia cremersii]]'' <small>Rauh & Razaf.</small> * ''[[Euphorbia croizatii]]'' <small>Leandri</small> * ''[[Euphorbia cylindrifolia]]'' <small>Marn.-Lap. & Rauh</small> * ''Euphorbia decaryi'' <small>Guillaumin</small> * ''Euphorbia decorsei'' <small>Drake</small> -- famata, famatafotsy * ''Euphorbia delphinensis'' <small>Ursch & Leandri</small> * ''Euphorbia denisiana'' <small>Guillaumin</small> * ''Euphorbia didiereoides'' <small>Denis</small> * ''Euphorbia duranii'' <small>Ursch & Leandri</small> * ''Euphorbia elliotii'' <small>Leandri</small> * ''Euphorbia emirnensis'' <small>Baker</small> -- fanorimena, fanoromena, malalalahy, malalany, malalialahy, soamalo, zokintsikalo, zokintsilaky * ''[[Euphorbia enterophora]]'' <small>Drake</small> -- betinay, famata * ''Euphorbia erythroxyloides'' <small>Baillon</small> -- betondrandra, fandefana, matahotrantsy * ''Euphorbia famatamboay'' <small>F.Friedmann & Cremers</small> * ''Euphorbia fianarantsoae'' <small>Ursch & Leandri</small> * ''Euphorbia fiherenensis'' <small>Poiss</small>. * ''Euphorbia francoisii'' <small>Leandri</small> * ''Euphorbia geayi'' <small>Costantin & Gallaud</small> -- famatafotsy * ''Euphorbia genoudiana'' <small>Ursch & Leandri</small> * ''Euphorbia geroldii'' <small>Rauh</small> * ''Euphorbia gottlebei'' <small>Rauh</small> * ''Euphorbia guillauminiana'' <small>Boiteau</small> * ''Euphorbia hadramautica'' <small>Baker</small> * ''Euphorbia haevermansii'' <small>Rauh & Gerold</small> * ''Euphorbia hedyotoides'' <small>N.E.Br.</small> * ''Euphorbia hernaezii'' <small>Rauh</small> * ''[[Euphorbia hirta]]'' <small>L.</small> -- ahidinono, ahidronono, aidinono, fampinonoana, kironono, tambavy, tanampotsihelika, tsimenamena, zanraobera * ''Euphorbia hoffstaetteri'' <small>Rauh</small> * ''Euphorbia horombensis'' <small>Ursch & Leandri</small> * ''Euphorbia iharanae'' <small>Rauh</small> * ''Euphorbia imerina'' Guillaumin * ''Euphorbia indica'' <small>Lam</small>. * ''Euphorbia intisy'' <small>Drake</small> -- amata intisy, herobay, herokazo, herolahy, herotrazo, herotse, herotsy, intisy, pira, pirabe * ''[[Euphorbia isaloensis]]'' <small>Drake</small> -- fantsiholitra * ''Euphorbia itremensis'' <small>Kimnach & Lavranos</small> * ''Euphorbia kamponii'' <small>Rauh</small> * ''Euphorbia kondoi'' <small>Rauh & Razaf.</small> * ''Euphorbia labatii'' <small>Rauh & Bard.-Vauc.</small> * ''[[Euphorbia laro]]'' <small>Drake</small> -- famata, famatalaro, famataletandro * ''Euphorbia leandriana'' <small>Boiteau</small> * ''Euphorbia leuconeura'' <small>Boiv. ex Boiss.</small> * ''Euphorbia lophogona'' <small>Lam.</small> -- betanana * ''Euphorbia loricata'' <small>Lam.</small> * ''Euphorbia mahafalensis'' <small>Denis</small> * ''Euphorbia mainty'' (Rauh) Rauh -- famatamainty * ''Euphorbia makayensis'' Lehureau * ''Euphorbia mangokyensis'' Denis * ''Euphorbia mangorensis'' Leandri * ''Euphorbia melanacantha'' Drake -- elakelaka * ''Euphorbia melleri'' Baker * ''[[Euphorbia milii]]'' Des Moul. -- somo, somona, somosomona, songosongomena, songosonso // somaña, somo, somona, somosomona, songo, songosongofotsy, songosongomena, songosonso ** ''Euphorbia milii'' var. ''bojeri'' (= ''Euphorbia bojeri'') -- somo, somona, somosomona, songosongomena, songosonso ** ''Euphorbia milii'' var. ''splendens'' (= ''Euphorbia splendens'') -- somaña, somo, somona, somosomona, songo, songosongofotsy, songosongomena, songosonso * ''Euphorbia millotii'' Ursch & Leandri * ''Euphorbia moratii'' Rauh * ''Euphorbia neobosseri'' Rauh * ''Euphorbia neoelliotii'' Rauh * ''Euphorbia neohumbertii'' Boiteau * ''Euphorbia obtusifolia'' Poir. * ''[[Euphorbia oncoclada]]'' Drake -- betondro, famata, famatabetondro * ''[[Euphorbia orthoclada]]'' Baker -- tranonkary * ''Euphorbia pachypodioides'' Boiteau * ''Euphorbia pachysantha'' Baillon -- samata * ''Euphorbia parvicyathophora'' Rauh * ''Euphorbia paulianii'' Ursch & Leandri * ''Euphorbia pedilanthoides'' Denis * ''Euphorbia peplus'' L. * ''Euphorbia perrieri'' Drake * ''Euphorbia pervillei'' Baillon (= ''Euphorbia pervilleana'' Baillon) -- fandrivotsy * ''Euphorbia petricola'' Guillaumin * ''Euphorbia pirahazo'' Baillon -- pirahazo, pirakakazo * ''Euphorbia plagiantha'' Drake (''Euphorbia fiha'' Baillon) -- famatafiha, fiha * ''Euphorbia platyacantha'' Drake -- agavo * ''Euphorbia platyclada'' Rauh * ''Euphorbia primulifolia'' Baker -- * ''Euphorbia pseudodidiereoides'' Rauh * ''[[Euphorbia pulcherrima]]'' <small>Willd. ex Klotzsch</small> -- [[Madagasikara (zavamaniry)|madagasikara]] * ''Euphorbia pyrifolia'' Lam. * ''Euphorbia quartziticola'' Leandri * ''Euphorbia rangovalensis'' Rauh * ''Euphorbia razafindratsirae'' Lavranos * ''Euphorbia razafinjohanyi'' Rauh * ''Euphorbia robivelonae'' Rauh * ''Euphorbia rossii'' Rauh & Buchloh * ''Euphorbia rubrostriata'' Drake * ''[[Euphorbia sakarahaensis]]'' Rauh * ''Euphorbia sambiranensis'' T<small>alata & Cremers</small> * ''[[Euphorbia stenoclada]]'' Baillon -- famata, famatabotribotrika, famatabotrika, famata-hamatse, hamatra, hamatse, hamatsy, hamotse, loko-famata, mosotse * ''Euphorbia suzannae-marnierae'' Rauh & Petignat * ''Euphorbia tanaensis'' Rauh * ''[[Euphorbia tetraptera]]'' Baker -- famata * ''Euphorbia tholicola'' Rauh * ''Euphorbia thouarsiana'' Baillon * ''Euphorbia thymifolia'' L. * ''[[Euphorbia tirucalli]]'' L. -- famata * ''[[Euphorbia tithymaloides]]'' L. -- bôridira * ''[[Euphorbia trichophylla]]'' Baker -- fampiadianaketa, tandrantany, tandromaty, tandrotany * ''[[Euphorbia tulearensis]]'' <small>(Rauh) Rauh</small> * ''Euphorbia viguieri'' <small>Denis</small> * ''Euphorbia xylophylloides'' <small>Brongn. ex Lem.</small> == Jereo koa == * [[Lisitry ny karazana Euphorbia|Lisitry ny karazana ''Euphorbia'']] * ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'' ** ''[[Croton]]'' ** ''[[Benoistia]]'' ** ''[[Sphaerostylis]]'' ** ''[[Tannodia]]'' ** ''[[Omphalea]]'' * [[Famata]] == Loharano sy fanaarihana == tirigvfcbpkp7sugbkin4krbudhf9xy 0 292986 1147731 1130294 2026-07-15T07:48:10Z Thelezifor 15140 Jereo koa 1147731 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Sugar apple on tree.jpg|vignette|442x442px|Konikony na konokono ([[Annona squamosa|''Annona squamosa'']]).]] Ny '''''Annonaceae''''' dia fianakavian-javamaniry [[Zavamaniry mamony|mamony]] ntaolo toetra, ao amin' ny filaharana [[Magnoliales]]. Karazana miisa 2&nbsp;500 no ao aminy, izay mitsinjara anatin' ny antokon-javamaniry manodidina ny 100. Izy no fianakaviana lehibe indrindra amin' ny filaharana Magnoliales. Mety hiseho amin' ny endrika [[Hazo (akora)|hazo]], [[hazobotry]] na [[vahy]] izy ireo, izay maniry amin' ny faritra mafana. Fianakavian' ny [[ilangilangy]] (''Cananga odorata'') izy io, ary misy karazana misy voany azo hanina: * ny [[Annona muricata|''Annona muricata'']] (kôrôsôly na kokopataka). * ny [[Annona chrysophylla|''Annona chrysophylla'']] (korofetaka na mikongonasy) * ny [[Annona reticulata|''Annona reticulata'']] (hobohobo na keradebefo) * ny [[Annona squamosa|''Annona squamosa'']] (konikony na konokono na paomakanelina). == Antokon-javamaniry == [[Sary:Plants at Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden - Chiang Mai 2013 2501.jpg|vignette|407x407px|[[Ilangilangy]] (''Cananga odorata)'']] Efa nisy fanovana ny lisitry ny antoko ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''Annonaceae'' tamin' ny taompolo 2020. Inty ny lisitry ny antokon-kavamaniry ao amin' ny ''Annonaceae'' araka ny ''[[Angiosperm Phylogeny Website]]'' <small>(20</small> <small>Mey 2010)</small>: * ''Afroguatteria'' Boutique * ''Alphonsea'' Hook.f. & Thomson * ''Ambavia'' Le Thomas * ''Anaxagorea'' A.St.-Hil. * ''Ancana'' F.Muell. * ''Annickia'' Setten & Maas * ''[[Annona]]'' L. * ''Anomianthus'' Zoll. * ''Anonidium'' Engl. & Diels * ''Artabotrys'' R.Br. * ''Asimina'' Adans. * ''Asteranthe'' Engl. & Diels * ''Balonga'' Le Thomas * ''Bocagea'' A.St.-Hil. * ''Bocageopsis'' R.E.Fr. * ''Boutiquea'' Le Thomas * ''[[Cananga]]'' (DC.) Hook.f. & Thomson * ''Cardiopetalum'' Schltdl. * ''Chieniodendron'' Tsiang & P.T.Li * ''Cleistochlamys'' Oliv. * ''Cleistopholis'' Pierre ex Engl. * ''Cremastosperma'' R.E.Fr. * ''Cyathocalyx'' Champ. ex Hook.f. & Thomson * ''Cyathostemma'' Griff. * ''Cymbopetalum'' Benth. * ''Dasoclema'' J.Sinclair * ''Dasymaschalon'' (Hook.f. & Thomson) Dalla Torre & Harms * ''Deeringothamnus'' Small * ''Dendrokingstonia'' Rauschert * ''Dennettia'' Baker f. * ''Desmopsis'' Saff. * ''Desmos'' Lour. * ''Diclinanona'' Diels * ''Dielsiothamnus'' R.E.Fr. * ''Disepalum'' Hook.f. * ''Duckeanthus'' R.E.Fr. * ''Duguetia'' A.St.-Hil. * ''Ellipeia'' Hook.f. & Thomson * ''Ellipeiopsis'' R.E.Fr. * ''Enicosanthum'' Becc. * ''Ephedranthus'' S.Moore * ''Exellia'' Boutique * ''Fissistigma'' Griff. * ''Fitzalania'' F.Muell. * ''Friesodielsia'' Steenis * ''Froesiodendron'' R.E.Fr. * ''Fusaea'' (Baill.) Saff. * ''Gilbertiella'' Boutique * ''Goniothalamus'' (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson * ''Greenwayodendron'' Verdc. * ''Guamia'' Merr. * ''Guatteria'' Ruiz & Pav. * ''Guatteriella'' R.E.Fr. * ''Guatteriopsis'' R.E.Fr. * ''Haplostichanthus'' F.Muell. * ''Heteropetalum'' Benth. * ''Hexalobus'' A.DC. * ''Hornschuchia'' Nees * ''Isolona'' Engl. * ''Letestudoxa'' Pellegr. * ''Lettowianthus'' Diels * ''Malmea'' R.E.Fr. * ''Marsypopetalum'' Scheff. * ''Meiocarpidium'' Engl. & Diels * ''Meiogyne'' Miq. * ''Melodorum'' Lour. * ''Mezzettia'' Becc. * ''Mezzettiopsis'' Ridl. * ''Miliusa'' Lesch. ex A.DC. * ''Mischogyne'' Exell * ''Mitrella'' Miq. * ''Mitrephora'' (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson * ''Mkilua'' Verdc. * ''Monanthotaxis'' Baill. * ''Monocarpia'' Miq. * ''Monocyclanthus'' Keay * ''Monodora'' Dunal * ''Neo-Uvaria'' Airy Shaw * ''Neostenanthera'' Exell * ''Oncodostigma'' Diels * ''Onychopetalum'' R.E.Fr. * ''Ophrypetalum'' Diels * ''Oreomitra'' Diels * ''Orophea'' Blume * ''Oxandra'' A.Rich. * ''Pachypodanthium'' Engl. & Diels * ''Papualthia'' Diels * ''Petalolophus'' K.Schum. * ''Phaeanthus'' Hook.f. & Thomson * ''Phoenicanthus'' Alston * ''Piptostigma'' Oliv. * ''Platymitra'' Boerl. * ''[[Polyalthia]]'' Blume * ''Polyaulax'' Backer * ''Polyceratocarpus'' Engl. & Diels * ''Popowia'' Endl. * ''Porcelia'' Ruiz & Pav. * ''Pseudartabotrys'' Pellegr. * ''Pseudephedranthus'' Aristeg. * ''Pseudoxandra'' R.E.Fr. * ''Pseuduvaria'' Miq. * ''Pyramidanthe'' Miq. * ''Raimondia'' Saff. * ''Richella'' A.Gray * ''Rollinia'' A.St.-Hil. * ''Ruizodendron'' R.E.Fr. * ''Sageraea'' Dalzell * ''Sapranthus'' Seem. * ''Schefferomitra'' Diels * ''Sphaerocoryne'' (Boerl.) Scheff. ex Ridl. * ''Stelechocarpus'' Hook.f. & Thomson * ''Stenanona'' Standl. * ''Tetrameranthus'' R.E.Fr. * ''Tetrapetalum'' Miq. * ''Toussaintia'' Boutique * ''Tridimeris'' Baill. * ''Trigynaea'' Schltdl. * ''Trivalvaria'' (Miq.) Miq. * ''Unonopsis'' R.E.Fr. * ''[[Uvaria]]'' L. * ''Uvariastrum'' Engl. * ''Uvariodendron'' (Engl. & Diels) R.E.Fr. * ''Uvariopsis'' Engl. * ''Woodiellantha'' Rauschert * ''Xylopia'' L. == Jereo koa == * [[Lisitry ny antokon-javamaniry ao amin' ny Annonaceae|Lisitry ny antokon-javamaniry ao amin' ny ''Annonaceae'']] 8xwnqrjemgarqj86ezrxiaz5yy6nbw0 0 293345 1147725 1147066 2026-07-15T02:27:15Z Nitokiana 40334 1147725 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |Sary:Antoine de padoue Rahajarizafy.jpg |anarana=Antoine de Padoue Rahajarizafy |teraka=7 Avrily 1911 |toerana=tao Antananarivo |maty=2 Marsa 1974 |firenena={{Madagasikara}} |mpiaraka= |asa= [[Mpanoratra]] [[pretra zezoita katôlika malagasy]] [[Lehiben'ny Faritany voalohany tao amin’ny Fikambanan'i Jesoa teto Madagasikara]] }} I '''Antoine de Padoue Rahajarizafy''' dia [[pretra]] [[zezoita]] katôlika malagasy, manam-pahaizana [[Malagasy (vahoaka)|malagasy]] ary anisan' ny filôzôfa sy mpanoratra malaza tamin' ny taonjato faha-20. Teraka tamin' ny 7 Avrily 1911 tao [[Antananarivo]] ary maty ny 2 Marsa 1974 teo amin' ny faha 62 taonany tao Antananarivo. Nandritra ny androm-piainany dia nitana andraikitra maro izy: mpampianatra (indrindra ny teny malagasy), mpampiofana tanora, mpiandraikitra ny fampianarana katôlika tao Antananarivo, lehiben' ny Petit Séminaire, ary pretram-paroasy tao Ambatonilita. Mpikambana sy mpiara-miasa tao amin'ny [[Akademia Malagasy]] izy ary Lehiben'ny Faritany voalohany tao amin’ny [[Zezoita|Fikambanan'i Jesoa]] teto Madagasikara tamin'ny taona 1969. Tena betsaka ny zavatra nosoratan' i Antoine de Padoue Rahajarizafy ary namela asa lehibe natokany ho an' ny tantaran' ny [[Fanjakan' Imerina|Fanjakana Merina]], ho an' ny [[môraly]] netim-paharazana malagasy ary koa ny ho an' ny [[fiteny malagasy]], izay nandraisany anjara tamin' ny fampiroboroboana sy ny fampitana ny vakoka ara-kolontsaina malagasy amin' ny fomba fijery kristianina voahazava. == Fiainany manokana == === Fahazazany sy fahatanorany === Teraka tao [[Antananarivo]] tamin' ny ny 7 Avrily 1911 i RAHAJARIZAFY, J.-B. RAHAJARIZAFY no anaran'ny rainy, anisan'ny mpanoratra malaza tamin'ny androny. Tao amin-dry Frères des École Chrétiennes tao Andohalo (1918-1920)sy tao amin'ny collège Saint Michel (1921-1923)no nianatra talohan'ny nidirany tao amin'ny Petit Séminaire tao Ambohipo, nanohy ny fianarany sy ny fiofanany ho Pretra hatrany izy ary nohamasinina ho Pretra tamin'ny 1941.Anisan'ny nanetsika azy handalina ny teny sy fahendrena malagasy dia ny fahitany fa tsy mba nampianarina araka ny tokony ho izy ny teny, ny literatiora, ny tantara... malagasy. Ny fisainany dia novolavolain' ny famakiany ny asa soratry ny olo-malaza amin' ny sehatra ara-panahy sy ara-pilôzôfia toa an' i [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Gandhi]], i [[Debendranath Tagore|Tagore]], i [[Kônfosiosy|Kǒng Fūzǐ]] (na Kônfosiosy), i [[René Descartes|Descartes]] ary i [[Henri Bergson|Bergson]], izay namoha ny fahasarotam-piarony momba ny [[fahendrena]] malagasy sy ny maha-izy azy ny [[Malagasy (vahoaka)|Malagasy]] ary ny fifanakalozana eo amin' ny samy [[kolontsaina]]. === Fianakaviana === Iray amin’ireo valo mianadahy i Dada Rahajarizafy, ary fahenina izy. Izy dia avy amin'ny ray aman-dreniny, avy amin'ny olona manakaja [[merina]] lehibe. ==== Ny rainy ==== Tamin’ny alalan’i Jean-Baptiste Rahajarizafy rainy no niaingany avy any [[Ambohimandrosohasina]], havoana kely iray atsinanan’ny havoanan’ny mpanjaka [[Ambohimanga]], ka avy amin’ny fianakavian’[[Andriamasinavalona (foko)|Andriamasinavalona]] tao [[Avaradrano]], izay akaiky ny fahefan’ny mpanjaka hatrany ary nanome azy manamboninahitra maro[[Andriamasinavalona|.]] Ity farany, taorian'ny fianarana nahomby tao amin'ny kolejy Saint-Michel tao Ambohipo izay nanehoany ny fahavitrihan'ny saina sy ny fahazotoana hianatra, dia natolotra an'i Lyautey taty aoriana, komandy, lehiben'ny mpiasan'i [[Joseph Simon Gallieni|Gallieni]] ary tompon'andraikitra amin'ny fampitoniana ny Nosy, ho sekretera manokana sy mpandika teny. Notendren’i Lyautey ho governoran’i Fianarantsoa izy ary nomeny voninahitra ho rain’ny lahimatoany, Gabriel Hubert Marie Rahajarizafy, teraka ny taona 1897 (izay nomeny ny anarany faharoa hoe Hubert), zokin’i Mompera Rahajarizafy. Jean-Baptiste Rahajarizafy dia mpanao gazety koa , ary nisalotra ny solon'anarana hoe "Juvenis" mandra-pahafatiny tampoka tamin’ny taona 1915. ==== Ny reniny ==== Ny reniny, Véronique Razafimbero, sy ny rainy Rahajarizafy avy ao [[Ambohidrapeto]], iray amin'ny [[Tendrombohitra roa ambin' ny folon' Imerina]], sy ao anatiny [[zazamarolahy]], anisan'ny olona manankaja tao amin'ny [[Merina]] anisan'ny zanaka mpanjaka taranak' [[Andrianampoinimerina]] sy [[Ramanantenasoa]], iray amin'ny vadiny ara-dalana. Ny fianakaviany angamba no nanome azy ny firaiketam-pony tamin’ny fahendren’ny razambeny, ka Andrianampoinimerina no isan’ireo mpiahy lehibe indrindra, ka noho izany dia nanome aingam-panahy azy hanoratra ireo boky dimy amin’ny Ombalahibemaso, ary koa ny hafanam-pon’ny finoany kristiana, izay nolovainy tamin’ny raibeny, mpitoriteny [[Prôtestantisma eto Madagasikara|protestanta]] malaza. Niova ho Katolika ny reniny, rehefa nanambady ny rainy. == Lalam piainany == === Fanoloran-tena amin'ny fivavahana kristiana === Vao maraina be dia nandao ny faribolan’ny fianakaviana i Antoine ary niditra tao amin’ny seminera, nanery tsikelikely ny tenany ho amin’ny fiainana henjana kokoa araka ny filazany hoe: "mba hanakaiky kokoa an'Andriamanitra". Niditra tao amin' ny fikambanana izy tamin’ny 20 novambra 1935 ary lasa pretra tamin’ny 21 jona 1941. === Fanandratana ny fahendren'ny razana === Tahaka izany koa, izy izay niaiky ny tenany ho fahatsiarovana ho an’ny fahendren’ny razamben’ny Malagasy, dia nanomboka nandray an-tsoratra ny tantara sy tantara an-tsary manokana momba ny fomban-drazana malagasy izy tamin’izy 19 taona, mba hitahiry azy ireo ary avy eo nampita izany tamin’ny taranaka liana loatra tamin’ny [[Tontolo Tandrefana|tandrefana]] sy ny môderina. Tamin’izany fotoana izany, fony izy regent (mopera vaovao nandalina ny [[Filôzôfia|filozofia]]) sy mpampianatra tao Amparibe, no nanombohany nanoratra ''Ny Ombalahibemaso'', izay asa mitantara ny fiainan’[[Andrianampoinimerina]] sy ny fahendrena ary ny zava-bitany (indrindra fa ny fananganana ny "[[Fokonolona]]", ny "Imerina enin-toko" na koa ny fandrindrana ny tsena isan-karazany na ny fiaraha-monina amin'ny ankapobeny, …). Ezaka mafy sy nafana fo ny fanoratana ireo boky dimy, ka nidina tany am-piasana ilay raim-pianakaviana raha vantany vao nanam-potoana malalaka, ka nifandimby ny fanaovana naoty sy ny fikarohana. === Fanabeazana ny tanora === Teo amin’ny famelomana ny hasin’ny razana efa hadino dia niasa manokana tamin’ny fanabeazana ny tanora i Mompera Rahajarizafy. Amin’ny maha-tia tanindrazana resy lahatra azy dia nanentana mafy ny mpianatra malagasy ny tenany mba tsy ho voafitaka amin’ny zava-bita isan-karazany ambaran’ny fihoaram-pefy amin’ny andro môderina izay, araka ny nambarany, dia mampita hevitra manokana ho an’ny vahiny ihany ary tsy misy ifandraisany amin’ny fisainana malagasy. Izany indrindra no nanentanany ny tanora hifantoka kokoa amin’ny fanatanjahantena. === Fisondrotana === Ny fisondrotan’i Mompera Antoine de Padoue teo anivon’ireo [[Zezoita]] [[Madagasikara|malagasy]] mitovy taona aminy dia niavaka: * izy no rektora malagasy voalohany tao amin’ny Collège Saint-Michel izay eny Ambohidahy; * izy no Malagasy voalohany niditra tao amin’ilay sekoly nanome fampianarana teny [[Fiteny malagasy|malagasy]] ho an’ireo misionera vahiny tao [[Ambositra]]; * izy koa no rektora malagasy voalohany tao amin'ny Petit Séminaire (ao Faliarivo) ao amin'ny [[Antananarivo|diosezin'Antananarivo]]; * izy no Lehiben’ny Faritany Malagasy voalohany teto Madagasikara; * izy koa no tompon'ny Malagasy voalohany amin'ny zezoita vaovao. Na dia teo aza izany fisondrotana toa milamina izany, dia imbetsaka i mompera Rahajarizafy no niharan’ny fananarana mivantana sy ankolaka avy amin'ny lehibeny ara-pivavahana ary hatramin’ny fitondrana mpanjanaka. Anisan’ny niampangana azy ny fiheverana azy ho manamaivana ny lanjan’ny hafatra kristianina ho fanoherana ny soatoavina ara-piarahamonin' ny razana, ka izay no tsy nahazoany alalana amin'ny famoahana ny iray amin’ny sanganasany, ''Hanitra nentin-dRazana'' ''.'' === Fanandratana ny soatoavina malagasy === Tsapan-dRahajarizafy ny tsy firaharahana ny [[Fiteny malagasy|fiteny]] sy ny [[Kolontsaina malagasy|kolontsaina]] [[Kolontsaina malagasy|malagasy]] ary ny [[tantaran' i Madagasikara]] sy zavatra maro hafa momba an' i [[Madagasikara]] sy ny [[Malagasy (vahoaka)|Malagasy]]. Hitany fa tsy manome lanja ny haren' ny vakoka malagasy ny fampianarana nisy. Niteraka faharesen-dahatra lalina tao aminy izany fahatsapany izany: tena ilaina ny fampidirana ny [[kristianisma]] eo amin' ny [[fiarahamonina malagasy]]. Araka ny filazany dia tsy afaka hiroborobo ny finoana kristiana raha tsy ampitaina amin' ny alalan' ny fiteny sy ny soatoavin' ny vahoaka malagasy. Mompera Rahajarizafy no namirapiratra tamin’ny alalan’ny bokiny sy ny lahatsorany. Mampiavaka azy ny fomba fanoratra tononkalo mibaribary, izay sarotra adika amin’ny teny hafa satria avy amin’ny eritreritra malagasy ihany no aingam-panahy. Izy no niara-nanangana ny Akademia Andrianampoinimerina niaraka tamin’ny Mpitandrina Rakotobe-Andriamaharo. Namorona fikambanana miompana amin’ny fanabeazana ny tanora izy, niaraka tamin’ny namany Mompera Vincent de Paul Rabarison, ny hetsika Fon-dehilahy, ka nandray azy ireo avy amin’ny sehatra samihafa, toy ny Cœurs vaillants ny [[Frantsa|France]]. === Asa soratra lehibe === * ''Ny Ombalahibemaso'' * ''Ny Hanitra Nentin-Drazana'' * ''Filozofia Malagasy: ny fanahy no olona'' * ''Kabary malagasy vaovao'' * ''Ny Ohabolana Malagasy'' * ''Lahatsoratra momba ny fitsipi-pitenenana malagasy'' * Essai sur la Grammaire Malgache Izy ihany koa no nanoratra hira maromaro natao hanentanana ny tanora hamboly ny finoany sy ny fitiavany ny tanindrazany ary koa hisaintsainana ny tena dikan’ny fiainana. == Ny fitiavan-tanindrazana == Feno fahatokisan-tena tamin’ny toetra manokana nananan’ny fireneny izy, nihevitra fa tsy misy tokony hitsiriritana amin’ny sivilizasiona hafa (indrindra fa ny [[Tontolo Tandrefana|tandrefana]]), eo amin’ny fomba fisainana, amin’ny fihetsika manoloana toe-javatra iray, amin’ny fiainana eo amin’ny fiarahamonina, amin’ny fandanjalanjana izay tokony hatao na tsia, amin’ny fikarakarana ny sahirana na amin’ny fahalalana an’[[Andriamanitra (tokana)|Andriamanitra]] mihitsy aza. Lahatsoratra mirakitra ny fitiavan-tanindrazana nosoratan’i Mompera Rahajarizafy tao amin’ny gazety ''Gazety Pitik’afo'', famerenana ny [[Zezoita|Fikambanan'i Jesoa]] eto [[Madagasikara|Madagasikara,]] no nahazoany sy ny namany Rabarison, lehiben’ny tonian-dahatsoratra tamin’izany fotoana izany, tamin’ny andron’i Mompera De Meritens, SJ. Naverin’i Mompera Tiersonnier, SJ indray izy ireo tatỳ aoriana Tao anatin’ny taratasy malaza nalefa tany amin’ny Filankevitry ny [[Eveka]], dia nangataka tamin’ny fitondrana frantsay tamin’ny 1953 i Mompera Rahajarizafy mba hamerina amin’ny laoniny ny fiandrianan’ny Nosy Lehibe. Ny hatezerana teo amin’ny andaniny sy ny ankilany [[Fiteny frantsay|frantsay]] dia tena nahery vaika ka tamin’ny taona 1960 vao tratra ny fahaleovantena. Nanolon-tena ho tia tanindrazana nandritra ny am-polony taona maro ary tena fahatsiarovana ho an’ny fifandanjana ara-tsosialy nentin-drazana, dia faly izy rehefa tafatsangana tamin’ny taona 1973 ny rafitra [[Fokonolona]] manokana ho an’ny fiarahamonina malagasy. "Antsika io, hoy izy, manokana ho an’ny kolontsaintsika ary tsy misy fitsiriritana amin’ny an’ny hafa, aoka ho azo antoka fa hahomby !". Indrisy fa tsy teo intsony ny Ray tamin’ny fiavian’ny Kolonely [[Ratsimandrava Richard|Richard Ratsimandrava]] tamin’ny taona 1975, izay nanao ny Fokonolona ho ambony indrindra. == Fahafatesany sy fahatsiarovana azy == Tamin’ny taona 1969 - 1973, izy no nitantana faritanin’ny [[Zezoita]] teto Madagasikara ary lasa mpitarika ny zazavao mandra-pahafatiny tamin’ny 2 martsa 1974 teo amin’ny faha-63 taonany. Tamin' ny 7 avrily 2011 no nankalazana ny faha-100 taonan’ny nahaterahany, izay nanamarika ny hetsika isan-karazany toy ny fitokanana lalana amin’ny anarany, ny fihaonambe isan-karazany, indrindra ny eny amin’ny [[Oniversiten' Antananarivo|Oniversiten’Antananarivo]] sy ny [[Akademia Malagasy]], Nandritra ny lahateniny teny amin’ny lapan’ny filoham-pirenena teny Iavoloha ny 7 septembra 2019 tao anatin’ny fitsidihany tamin’ny fomba ofisialy teto Madagasikara, dia tsy diso anjara ny [[Fransoà (papa)|Papa François]] nilaza ny tenin’i Mompera Rahajarizafy tamin’izao teny izao:<blockquote>"Raha tsy maintsy manaiky sy manome lanja ary ankasitrahantsika ity tany voatahy ity noho ny hatsarany sy ny harena voajanahary tsy hita lany ao aminy, dia tsy latsa-danja amin’izany koa ny fanaovana izany ho an’ity "fanahinao manontolo" izay manome hery anao hifikitra amin'ny aina (izany hoe amin'ny fiainana) araka ny nampahatsiahivin'i Mompera Antoine de Padoue Rahajarizafy SJ antsika."<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2019-09/anthony-rahajarizafy-madagascar-in-pope-francis-speech.html|date=2019-09-07}}</ref> .</blockquote> == Jereo koa == * [[Lisitry ny mpanoratra malagasy]] == Loharano == <references responsive="1"></references> [[Sokajy:Pages avec des traductions non relues]] 3wb99dnpjwgdi98hoguw5yomrfgrda8 1147726 1147725 2026-07-15T02:32:51Z Nitokiana 40334 Nampiditra loharano 1147726 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |Sary:Antoine de padoue Rahajarizafy.jpg |anarana=Antoine de Padoue Rahajarizafy |teraka=7 Avrily 1911 |toerana=tao Antananarivo |maty=2 Marsa 1974 |firenena={{Madagasikara}} |mpiaraka= |asa= [[Mpanoratra]] [[pretra zezoita katôlika malagasy]] [[Lehiben'ny Faritany voalohany tao amin’ny Fikambanan'i Jesoa teto Madagasikara]] }} I '''Antoine de Padoue Rahajarizafy''' dia [[pretra]] [[zezoita]] katôlika malagasy, manam-pahaizana [[Malagasy (vahoaka)|malagasy]] ary anisan' ny filôzôfa sy mpanoratra malaza tamin' ny taonjato faha-20. Teraka tamin' ny 7 Avrily 1911 tao [[Antananarivo]] ary maty ny 2 Marsa 1974 teo amin' ny faha 62 taonany tao Antananarivo. Nandritra ny androm-piainany dia nitana andraikitra maro izy: mpampianatra (indrindra ny teny malagasy), mpampiofana tanora, mpiandraikitra ny fampianarana katôlika tao Antananarivo, lehiben' ny Petit Séminaire, ary pretram-paroasy tao Ambatonilita. Mpikambana sy mpiara-miasa tao amin'ny [[Akademia Malagasy]] izy ary Lehiben'ny Faritany voalohany tao amin’ny [[Zezoita|Fikambanan'i Jesoa]] teto Madagasikara tamin'ny taona 1969. Tena betsaka ny zavatra nosoratan' i Antoine de Padoue Rahajarizafy ary namela asa lehibe natokany ho an' ny tantaran' ny [[Fanjakan' Imerina|Fanjakana Merina]], ho an' ny [[môraly]] netim-paharazana malagasy ary koa ny ho an' ny [[fiteny malagasy]], izay nandraisany anjara tamin' ny fampiroboroboana sy ny fampitana ny vakoka ara-kolontsaina malagasy amin' ny fomba fijery kristianina voahazava. == Fiainany manokana == === Fahazazany sy fahatanorany === Teraka tao [[Antananarivo]] tamin' ny ny 7 Avrily 1911 i RAHAJARIZAFY, J.-B. RAHAJARIZAFY no anaran'ny rainy, anisan'ny mpanoratra malaza tamin'ny androny. Tao amin-dry Frères des École Chrétiennes tao Andohalo (1918-1920)sy tao amin'ny collège Saint Michel (1921-1923)no nianatra talohan'ny nidirany tao amin'ny Petit Séminaire tao Ambohipo, nanohy ny fianarany sy ny fiofanany ho Pretra hatrany izy ary nohamasinina ho Pretra tamin'ny 1941.Anisan'ny nanetsika azy handalina ny teny sy fahendrena malagasy dia ny fahitany fa tsy mba nampianarina araka ny tokony ho izy ny teny, ny literatiora, ny tantara... malagasy. Ny fisainany dia novolavolain' ny famakiany ny asa soratry ny olo-malaza amin' ny sehatra ara-panahy sy ara-pilôzôfia toa an' i [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Gandhi]], i [[Debendranath Tagore|Tagore]], i [[Kônfosiosy|Kǒng Fūzǐ]] (na Kônfosiosy), i [[René Descartes|Descartes]] ary i [[Henri Bergson|Bergson]], izay namoha ny fahasarotam-piarony momba ny [[fahendrena]] malagasy sy ny maha-izy azy ny [[Malagasy (vahoaka)|Malagasy]] ary ny fifanakalozana eo amin' ny samy [[kolontsaina]]. === Fianakaviana === Iray amin’ireo valo mianadahy i Dada Rahajarizafy, ary fahenina izy. Izy dia avy amin'ny ray aman-dreniny, avy amin'ny olona manakaja [[merina]] lehibe. ==== Ny rainy ==== Tamin’ny alalan’i Jean-Baptiste Rahajarizafy rainy no niaingany avy any [[Ambohimandrosohasina]], havoana kely iray atsinanan’ny havoanan’ny mpanjaka [[Ambohimanga]], ka avy amin’ny fianakavian’[[Andriamasinavalona (foko)|Andriamasinavalona]] tao [[Avaradrano]], izay akaiky ny fahefan’ny mpanjaka hatrany ary nanome azy manamboninahitra maro[[Andriamasinavalona|.]] Ity farany, taorian'ny fianarana nahomby tao amin'ny kolejy Saint-Michel tao Ambohipo izay nanehoany ny fahavitrihan'ny saina sy ny fahazotoana hianatra, dia natolotra an'i Lyautey taty aoriana, komandy, lehiben'ny mpiasan'i [[Joseph Simon Gallieni|Gallieni]] ary tompon'andraikitra amin'ny fampitoniana ny Nosy, ho sekretera manokana sy mpandika teny. Notendren’i Lyautey ho governoran’i Fianarantsoa izy ary nomeny voninahitra ho rain’ny lahimatoany, Gabriel Hubert Marie Rahajarizafy, teraka ny taona 1897 (izay nomeny ny anarany faharoa hoe Hubert), zokin’i Mompera Rahajarizafy. Jean-Baptiste Rahajarizafy dia mpanao gazety koa , ary nisalotra ny solon'anarana hoe "Juvenis" mandra-pahafatiny tampoka tamin’ny taona 1915. ==== Ny reniny ==== Ny reniny, Véronique Razafimbero, sy ny rainy Rahajarizafy avy ao [[Ambohidrapeto]], iray amin'ny [[Tendrombohitra roa ambin' ny folon' Imerina]], sy ao anatiny [[zazamarolahy]], anisan'ny olona manankaja tao amin'ny [[Merina]] anisan'ny zanaka mpanjaka taranak' [[Andrianampoinimerina]] sy [[Ramanantenasoa]], iray amin'ny vadiny ara-dalana. Ny fianakaviany angamba no nanome azy ny firaiketam-pony tamin’ny fahendren’ny razambeny, ka Andrianampoinimerina no isan’ireo mpiahy lehibe indrindra, ka noho izany dia nanome aingam-panahy azy hanoratra ireo boky dimy amin’ny Ombalahibemaso, ary koa ny hafanam-pon’ny finoany kristiana, izay nolovainy tamin’ny raibeny, mpitoriteny [[Prôtestantisma eto Madagasikara|protestanta]] malaza. Niova ho Katolika ny reniny, rehefa nanambady ny rainy. == Lalam piainany == === Fanoloran-tena amin'ny fivavahana kristiana === Vao maraina be dia nandao ny faribolan’ny fianakaviana i Antoine ary niditra tao amin’ny seminera, nanery tsikelikely ny tenany ho amin’ny fiainana henjana kokoa araka ny filazany hoe: "mba hanakaiky kokoa an'Andriamanitra". Niditra tao amin' ny fikambanana izy tamin’ny 20 novambra 1935 ary lasa pretra tamin’ny 21 jona 1941. === Fanandratana ny fahendren'ny razana === Tahaka izany koa, izy izay niaiky ny tenany ho fahatsiarovana ho an’ny fahendren’ny razamben’ny Malagasy, dia nanomboka nandray an-tsoratra ny tantara sy tantara an-tsary manokana momba ny fomban-drazana malagasy izy tamin’izy 19 taona, mba hitahiry azy ireo ary avy eo nampita izany tamin’ny taranaka liana loatra tamin’ny [[Tontolo Tandrefana|tandrefana]] sy ny môderina. Tamin’izany fotoana izany, fony izy regent (mopera vaovao nandalina ny [[Filôzôfia|filozofia]]) sy mpampianatra tao Amparibe, no nanombohany nanoratra ''Ny Ombalahibemaso'', izay asa mitantara ny fiainan’[[Andrianampoinimerina]] sy ny fahendrena ary ny zava-bitany (indrindra fa ny fananganana ny "[[Fokonolona]]", ny "Imerina enin-toko" na koa ny fandrindrana ny tsena isan-karazany na ny fiaraha-monina amin'ny ankapobeny, …). Ezaka mafy sy nafana fo ny fanoratana ireo boky dimy, ka nidina tany am-piasana ilay raim-pianakaviana raha vantany vao nanam-potoana malalaka, ka nifandimby ny fanaovana naoty sy ny fikarohana. === Fanabeazana ny tanora === Teo amin’ny famelomana ny hasin’ny razana efa hadino dia niasa manokana tamin’ny fanabeazana ny tanora i Mompera Rahajarizafy. Amin’ny maha-tia tanindrazana resy lahatra azy dia nanentana mafy ny mpianatra malagasy ny tenany mba tsy ho voafitaka amin’ny zava-bita isan-karazany ambaran’ny fihoaram-pefy amin’ny andro môderina izay, araka ny nambarany, dia mampita hevitra manokana ho an’ny vahiny ihany ary tsy misy ifandraisany amin’ny fisainana malagasy. Izany indrindra no nanentanany ny tanora hifantoka kokoa amin’ny fanatanjahantena. === Fisondrotana === Ny fisondrotan’i Mompera Antoine de Padoue teo anivon’ireo [[Zezoita]] [[Madagasikara|malagasy]] mitovy taona aminy dia niavaka: * izy no rektora malagasy voalohany tao amin’ny Collège Saint-Michel izay eny Ambohidahy; * izy no Malagasy voalohany niditra tao amin’ilay sekoly nanome fampianarana teny [[Fiteny malagasy|malagasy]] ho an’ireo misionera vahiny tao [[Ambositra]]; * izy koa no rektora malagasy voalohany tao amin'ny Petit Séminaire (ao Faliarivo) ao amin'ny [[Antananarivo|diosezin'Antananarivo]]; * izy no Lehiben’ny Faritany Malagasy voalohany teto Madagasikara; * izy koa no tompon'ny Malagasy voalohany amin'ny zezoita vaovao. Na dia teo aza izany fisondrotana toa milamina izany, dia imbetsaka i mompera Rahajarizafy no niharan’ny fananarana mivantana sy ankolaka avy amin'ny lehibeny ara-pivavahana ary hatramin’ny fitondrana mpanjanaka. Anisan’ny niampangana azy ny fiheverana azy ho manamaivana ny lanjan’ny hafatra kristianina ho fanoherana ny soatoavina ara-piarahamonin' ny razana, ka izay no tsy nahazoany alalana amin'ny famoahana ny iray amin’ny sanganasany, ''Hanitra nentin-dRazana'' ''.'' === Fanandratana ny soatoavina malagasy === Tsapan-dRahajarizafy ny tsy firaharahana ny [[Fiteny malagasy|fiteny]] sy ny [[Kolontsaina malagasy|kolontsaina]] [[Kolontsaina malagasy|malagasy]] ary ny [[tantaran' i Madagasikara]] sy zavatra maro hafa momba an' i [[Madagasikara]] sy ny [[Malagasy (vahoaka)|Malagasy]]. Hitany fa tsy manome lanja ny haren' ny vakoka malagasy ny fampianarana nisy. Niteraka faharesen-dahatra lalina tao aminy izany fahatsapany izany: tena ilaina ny fampidirana ny [[kristianisma]] eo amin' ny [[fiarahamonina malagasy]]. Araka ny filazany dia tsy afaka hiroborobo ny finoana kristiana raha tsy ampitaina amin' ny alalan' ny fiteny sy ny soatoavin' ny vahoaka malagasy. Mompera Rahajarizafy no namirapiratra tamin’ny alalan’ny bokiny sy ny lahatsorany. Mampiavaka azy ny fomba fanoratra tononkalo mibaribary, izay sarotra adika amin’ny teny hafa satria avy amin’ny eritreritra malagasy ihany no aingam-panahy. Izy no niara-nanangana ny Akademia Andrianampoinimerina niaraka tamin’ny Mpitandrina Rakotobe-Andriamaharo. Namorona fikambanana miompana amin’ny fanabeazana ny tanora izy, niaraka tamin’ny namany Mompera Vincent de Paul Rabarison, ny hetsika Fon-dehilahy, ka nandray azy ireo avy amin’ny sehatra samihafa, toy ny Cœurs vaillants ny [[Frantsa|France]]. === Asa soratra lehibe === * ''Ny Ombalahibemaso'' * ''Ny Hanitra Nentin-Drazana'' * ''Filozofia Malagasy: ny fanahy no olona'' * ''Kabary malagasy vaovao'' * ''Ny Ohabolana Malagasy'' * ''Lahatsoratra momba ny fitsipi-pitenenana malagasy'' * Essai sur la Grammaire Malgache Izy ihany koa no nanoratra hira maromaro natao hanentanana ny tanora hamboly ny finoany sy ny fitiavany ny tanindrazany ary koa hisaintsainana ny tena dikan’ny fiainana. == Ny fitiavan-tanindrazana == Feno fahatokisan-tena tamin’ny toetra manokana nananan’ny fireneny izy, nihevitra fa tsy misy tokony hitsiriritana amin’ny sivilizasiona hafa (indrindra fa ny [[Tontolo Tandrefana|tandrefana]]), eo amin’ny fomba fisainana, amin’ny fihetsika manoloana toe-javatra iray, amin’ny fiainana eo amin’ny fiarahamonina, amin’ny fandanjalanjana izay tokony hatao na tsia, amin’ny fikarakarana ny sahirana na amin’ny fahalalana an’[[Andriamanitra (tokana)|Andriamanitra]] mihitsy aza. Lahatsoratra mirakitra ny fitiavan-tanindrazana nosoratan’i Mompera Rahajarizafy tao amin’ny gazety ''Gazety Pitik’afo'', famerenana ny [[Zezoita|Fikambanan'i Jesoa]] eto [[Madagasikara|Madagasikara,]] no nahazoany sy ny namany Rabarison, lehiben’ny tonian-dahatsoratra tamin’izany fotoana izany, tamin’ny andron’i Mompera De Meritens, SJ. Naverin’i Mompera Tiersonnier, SJ indray izy ireo tatỳ aoriana Tao anatin’ny taratasy malaza nalefa tany amin’ny Filankevitry ny [[Eveka]], dia nangataka tamin’ny fitondrana frantsay tamin’ny 1953 i Mompera Rahajarizafy mba hamerina amin’ny laoniny ny fiandrianan’ny Nosy Lehibe. Ny hatezerana teo amin’ny andaniny sy ny ankilany [[Fiteny frantsay|frantsay]] dia tena nahery vaika ka tamin’ny taona 1960 vao tratra ny fahaleovantena. Nanolon-tena ho tia tanindrazana nandritra ny am-polony taona maro ary tena fahatsiarovana ho an’ny fifandanjana ara-tsosialy nentin-drazana, dia faly izy rehefa tafatsangana tamin’ny taona 1973 ny rafitra [[Fokonolona]] manokana ho an’ny fiarahamonina malagasy. "Antsika io, hoy izy, manokana ho an’ny kolontsaintsika ary tsy misy fitsiriritana amin’ny an’ny hafa, aoka ho azo antoka fa hahomby !". Indrisy fa tsy teo intsony ny Ray tamin’ny fiavian’ny Kolonely [[Ratsimandrava Richard|Richard Ratsimandrava]] tamin’ny taona 1975, izay nanao ny Fokonolona ho ambony indrindra. == Fahafatesany sy fahatsiarovana azy == Tamin’ny taona 1969 - 1973, izy no nitantana faritanin’ny [[Zezoita]] teto Madagasikara ary lasa mpitarika ny zazavao mandra-pahafatiny tamin’ny 2 martsa 1974 teo amin’ny faha-63 taonany. Tamin' ny 7 avrily 2011 no nankalazana ny faha-100 taonan’ny nahaterahany, izay nanamarika ny hetsika isan-karazany toy ny fitokanana lalana amin’ny anarany, ny fihaonambe isan-karazany, indrindra ny eny amin’ny [[Oniversiten' Antananarivo|Oniversiten’Antananarivo]] sy ny [[Akademia Malagasy]], Nandritra ny lahateniny teny amin’ny lapan’ny filoham-pirenena teny Iavoloha ny 7 septembra 2019 tao anatin’ny fitsidihany tamin’ny fomba ofisialy teto Madagasikara, dia tsy diso anjara ny [[Fransoà (papa)|Papa François]] nilaza ny tenin’i Mompera Rahajarizafy tamin’izao teny izao:<blockquote>"Raha tsy maintsy manaiky sy manome lanja ary ankasitrahantsika ity tany voatahy ity noho ny hatsarany sy ny harena voajanahary tsy hita lany ao aminy, dia tsy latsa-danja amin’izany koa ny fanaovana izany ho an’ity "fanahinao manontolo" izay manome hery anao hifikitra amin'ny aina (izany hoe amin'ny fiainana) araka ny nampahatsiahivin'i Mompera Antoine de Padoue Rahajarizafy SJ antsika."<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2019-09/anthony-rahajarizafy-madagascar-in-pope-francis-speech.html|date=2019-09-07}} [https://motmalgache.org/bins/teny2/Rahajarizafy%20Antoine%20de%20Padoue 2-https://motmalgache.org/bins/teny2/Rahajarizafy%20Antoine%20de%20Padoue]</ref> .</blockquote> == Jereo koa == * [[Lisitry ny mpanoratra malagasy]] == Loharano == <references></references> [[Sokajy:Pages avec des traductions non relues]] km6cn2xjvjvcan8btgjba2ug4naqnhv 0 294237 1147702 1147227 2026-07-14T18:29:39Z Nitokiana 40334 1147702 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Paul Rapatsalahy|teraka=26 jona 1911|toerana=Ambidivato, Antananarivo|maty=14 Febroary 1988|firenena=Madagasikara|karazana=Malagasy|asa=Mpanao gazety|asa hafa=Mpanoratra}} '''Paul Rapatsalahy''' dia mpanao gazety, [[mpanoratra]], mpanonta boky ary mpandraharaha ara-[[kolontsaina malagasy]], teraka tamin'ny taona 1911 tao [[Ambidivato]], [[Antananarivo]], ary nodimandry tamin'ny volana Febroary 1988 tao Antananarivo. Anisan'ireo olo-malaza nandray anjara lehibe tamin'ny fampiroboroboana ny asa fanaovan-gazety, ny literatiora ary ny [[kolontsaina malagasy]] nandritra ny taonjato faha-20 izy.[https://www.akademia-malagasy.mg] {{Wayback|url=https://www.akademia-malagasy.mg/ |date=20260521195901 }} == Fiainana sy asa == Fantatra tamin'ny solon'anarana hoe Idealy-Soa i Paul Rapatsalahy. Nanomboka teo amin'ny sehatry ny asa [[fanaovan-gazety]] sy ny famoaham-boky izy, ary lasa iray amin'ireo mpisava lalana tamin'izany sehatra izany teto [[Madagasikara]]. Izy no nanorina ny trano pirinty Takariva sy ny gazety Takariva, izay isan'ireo [[gazety]] nahitana fiantraikany teo amin'ny tontolon'ny asa fanaovan-gazety [[Malagasy (vahoaka)|malagasy]]. Ankoatra izany dia namoaka gazety maro tamin'ny teny malagasy sy teny frantsay ary nandray anjara tamin'ny fampandrosoana ny fampahalalam-baovao tamin'ny alalan'ny onjam-peo ihany izy. Tsy voafetra tamin'ny asa fanaovan-gazety ny fandraisany anjara. Anisan'ireo tetikasa lehibe notanterahiny ny fananganana ny trano famokarana kapila [[Malagasy (vahoaka)|malagasy]] voalohany, ny fikarakarana ny fifaninanana Miss Madagascar voalohany izay nahafahan'ny mpandray anjara malagasy nandray anjara tamin'ny fifaninanana Miss World, ary ny fananganana ny tranombakoka tsy miankina voalohany teto Madagasikara. Naneho ny fahalianany tamin'ny fifandraisana iraisam-pirenena koa izy tamin'ny naha-solontenan'ny [[UNESCO]] azy teto [[Madagasikara]] sy tamin'ny fanohanany ny fampiasana ny [[Fiteny esperantô|fiteny Esperanto]].[https://www.unesco.org/fr/countries/mg] == Asa soratra == Mpikambana tao amin'ny [[Akademia Malagasy]] i Paul Rapatsalahy. Namokatra sanganasa maro izy, izay tombanana ho maherin'ny enimpolo. Ny asa sorany dia nahitana tantara foronina, lahatsoratra ary fanadihadiana [[Kolontsaina malagasy|ara-kolontsaina]] sy ara-tsosialy. Anisan'ireo sanganasany malaza ny: * <nowiki>''Ilay tsipika mena''</nowiki> * <nowiki>''Myra''</nowiki> * <nowiki>''Fara''</nowiki> * <nowiki>''Voahangy''</nowiki> * <nowiki>''Lilia''</nowiki> * lahatsoratra sy fanadihadiana maro momba ny [[Kolontsaina malagasy|kolontsaina]] sy ny [[fiarahamonina malagasy]]. Nampifangaro ny fitiavany ny kolontsaina malagasy sy ny traikefa azony nandritra ny dia maro nataony tany ivelany ny asa sorany. Na dia tsy dia nandray anjara mivantana tamin'ireo hetsika nasiônalista sasany aza izy, dia nankasitrahana noho ny ezaka nataony tamin'ny fiarovana sy fampiroboroboana ny kolontsaina malagasy. == Fianakaviana == Paul Rapatsalahy dia rain'i José Rapatsalahy, izay mpanoratra malagasy koa. José Rapatsalahy dia anisan'ireo [[mpanoratra]] nanana ny lazany teo amin'ny [[Literatioran' i Madagasikara|literatiora malagasy]] talohan'ny nahafatesany tamin'ny taona 1984. == Marim-pakasitrahana == Noho ny asa sy ny fandraisany anjara tamin'ny fampandrosoana ny [[Kolontsaina malagasy|kolontsaina]] sy ny fampahalalam-baovao teto [[Madagasikara]] dia nomena ny mari-boninahitra "Commandeur de l'Ordre National Malgache "i Paul Rapatsalahy. Taorian'ny nahafatesany tamin'ny volana Febroary 1988 dia notsaroana hatrany ny lova navelany. Tamin'ny taona 2002 dia nomena ny anarany ny lalana iray ao Antananarivo ho fanomezam-boninahitra azy. == Loharano == * https://www.akademia-malagasy.mg {{Wayback|url=https://www.akademia-malagasy.mg/ |date=20260521195901 }} * https://www.unesco.org/fr/countries/mg * https://www.nocomment.mg/storage/app/public/edito/0ovKGP88488687c649d5161280f24580253101.pdf * https://www.inalco.fr/ == Jereo koa == * [[Akademia Malagasy]] * [[Ralaimongo Jean|Jean Ralaimongo]] * [[Ravoahangy-Andrianavalona Joseph|Joseph Ravoahangy]] * [[Raseta Joseph Delphin|Joseph Raseta]] * [[David Jaomanoro]] * [[Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo]] * [[Jacques Rabemananjara]] * [[Jean-Luc Raharimanana]] * [[Michèle Rakotoson]] * [[Dox (Jean Verdi Salomon Razakandrainy)|Dox]] * [[Naivoharison Patrick Ramanmonjisoa]] * [[Lucien Xavier Michel Andrianarahinjaka|Lucien Xavier Michel-Andrianarahinjaka]] * [[Esther Nirina]] * [[Hajasoa Vololona Picard]] * [[Charlotte-Arrisoa Rafenomanjato]] * [[Pastora Rahajason]] * [[Elie Rajaonarison]] * [[Flavien Ranaivo]] * [[Esther Razana]] * [[Samuel Ratany]] * [[Lisitry ny mpanoratra malagasy]] [[Sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1911]] [[Sokajy:Mpanoratra Malagasy]] drd3v0sun2r7a4pkphl8v0tuv451plh 1147703 1147702 2026-07-14T18:31:21Z Nitokiana 40334 Nampiditra loharano 1147703 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Paul Rapatsalahy|teraka=26 jona 1911|toerana=Ambidivato, Antananarivo|maty=14 Febroary 1988|firenena=Madagasikara|karazana=Malagasy|asa=Mpanao gazety|asa hafa=Mpanoratra}} '''Paul Rapatsalahy''' dia mpanao gazety, [[mpanoratra]], mpanonta boky ary mpandraharaha ara-[[kolontsaina malagasy]], teraka tamin'ny taona 1911 tao [[Ambidivato]], [[Antananarivo]], ary nodimandry tamin'ny volana Febroary 1988 tao Antananarivo. Anisan'ireo olo-malaza nandray anjara lehibe tamin'ny fampiroboroboana ny asa fanaovan-gazety, ny literatiora ary ny [[kolontsaina malagasy]] nandritra ny taonjato faha-20 izy.[https://www.akademia-malagasy.mg] {{Wayback|url=https://www.akademia-malagasy.mg/ |date=20260521195901 }} == Fiainana sy asa == Fantatra tamin'ny solon'anarana hoe Idealy-Soa i Paul Rapatsalahy. Nanomboka teo amin'ny sehatry ny asa [[fanaovan-gazety]] sy ny famoaham-boky izy, ary lasa iray amin'ireo mpisava lalana tamin'izany sehatra izany teto [[Madagasikara]]. Izy no nanorina ny trano pirinty Takariva sy ny gazety Takariva, izay isan'ireo [[gazety]] nahitana fiantraikany teo amin'ny tontolon'ny asa fanaovan-gazety [[Malagasy (vahoaka)|malagasy]]. Ankoatra izany dia namoaka gazety maro tamin'ny teny malagasy sy teny frantsay ary nandray anjara tamin'ny fampandrosoana ny fampahalalam-baovao tamin'ny alalan'ny onjam-peo ihany izy. Tsy voafetra tamin'ny asa fanaovan-gazety ny fandraisany anjara. Anisan'ireo tetikasa lehibe notanterahiny ny fananganana ny trano famokarana kapila [[Malagasy (vahoaka)|malagasy]] voalohany, ny fikarakarana ny fifaninanana Miss Madagascar voalohany izay nahafahan'ny mpandray anjara malagasy nandray anjara tamin'ny fifaninanana Miss World, ary ny fananganana ny tranombakoka tsy miankina voalohany teto Madagasikara. Naneho ny fahalianany tamin'ny fifandraisana iraisam-pirenena koa izy tamin'ny naha-solontenan'ny [[UNESCO]] azy teto [[Madagasikara]] sy tamin'ny fanohanany ny fampiasana ny [[Fiteny esperantô|fiteny Esperanto]].[https://www.unesco.org/fr/countries/mg] == Asa soratra == Mpikambana tao amin'ny [[Akademia Malagasy]] i Paul Rapatsalahy. Namokatra sanganasa maro izy, izay tombanana ho maherin'ny enimpolo. Ny asa sorany dia nahitana tantara foronina, lahatsoratra ary fanadihadiana [[Kolontsaina malagasy|ara-kolontsaina]] sy ara-tsosialy. Anisan'ireo sanganasany malaza ny: * <nowiki>''Ilay tsipika mena''</nowiki> * <nowiki>''Myra''</nowiki> * <nowiki>''Fara''</nowiki> * <nowiki>''Voahangy''</nowiki> * <nowiki>''Lilia''</nowiki> * lahatsoratra sy fanadihadiana maro momba ny [[Kolontsaina malagasy|kolontsaina]] sy ny [[fiarahamonina malagasy]]. Nampifangaro ny fitiavany ny kolontsaina malagasy sy ny traikefa azony nandritra ny dia maro nataony tany ivelany ny asa sorany. Na dia tsy dia nandray anjara mivantana tamin'ireo hetsika nasiônalista sasany aza izy, dia nankasitrahana noho ny ezaka nataony tamin'ny fiarovana sy fampiroboroboana ny kolontsaina malagasy. == Fianakaviana == Paul Rapatsalahy dia rain'i José Rapatsalahy, izay mpanoratra malagasy koa. José Rapatsalahy dia anisan'ireo [[mpanoratra]] nanana ny lazany teo amin'ny [[Literatioran' i Madagasikara|literatiora malagasy]] talohan'ny nahafatesany tamin'ny taona 1984. == Marim-pakasitrahana == Noho ny asa sy ny fandraisany anjara tamin'ny fampandrosoana ny [[Kolontsaina malagasy|kolontsaina]] sy ny fampahalalam-baovao teto [[Madagasikara]] dia nomena ny mari-boninahitra "Commandeur de l'Ordre National Malgache "i Paul Rapatsalahy. Taorian'ny nahafatesany tamin'ny volana Febroary 1988 dia notsaroana hatrany ny lova navelany. Tamin'ny taona 2002 dia nomena ny anarany ny lalana iray ao Antananarivo ho fanomezam-boninahitra azy. == Loharano == * https://www.akademia-malagasy.mg {{Wayback|url=https://www.akademia-malagasy.mg/ |date=20260521195901 }} * https://www.unesco.org/fr/countries/mg * https://www.nocomment.mg/storage/app/public/edito/0ovKGP88488687c649d5161280f24580253101.pdf * https://www.inalco.fr/ * [https://midi-madagasikara.mg/paul-rapatsalahy-2016-annee-de-la-celebration-de-son-100e-anniversaire/ https://midi-madagasikara.mg/paul-rapatsalahy-2016] == Jereo koa == * [[Akademia Malagasy]] * [[Ralaimongo Jean|Jean Ralaimongo]] * [[Ravoahangy-Andrianavalona Joseph|Joseph Ravoahangy]] * [[Raseta Joseph Delphin|Joseph Raseta]] * [[David Jaomanoro]] * [[Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo]] * [[Jacques Rabemananjara]] * [[Jean-Luc Raharimanana]] * [[Michèle Rakotoson]] * [[Dox (Jean Verdi Salomon Razakandrainy)|Dox]] * [[Naivoharison Patrick Ramanmonjisoa]] * [[Lucien Xavier Michel Andrianarahinjaka|Lucien Xavier Michel-Andrianarahinjaka]] * [[Esther Nirina]] * [[Hajasoa Vololona Picard]] * [[Charlotte-Arrisoa Rafenomanjato]] * [[Pastora Rahajason]] * [[Elie Rajaonarison]] * [[Flavien Ranaivo]] * [[Esther Razana]] * [[Samuel Ratany]] * [[Lisitry ny mpanoratra malagasy]] [[Sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1911]] [[Sokajy:Mpanoratra Malagasy]] 6gkdpe6geh7haj2gz7hj3ohctm7or6j 1147727 1147703 2026-07-15T02:39:10Z Nitokiana 40334 Fanovana kely 1147727 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Paul Rapatsalahy|teraka=28 jona 1911|toerana=Ambidivato, Antananarivo|maty=14 Febroary 1988|firenena=Madagasikara|karazana=Malagasy|asa=Mpanao gazety|asa hafa=Mpanoratra}} '''Paul Rapatsalahy''' dia mpanao gazety, [[mpanoratra]], mpanonta boky ary mpandraharaha ara-[[kolontsaina malagasy]], teraka tamin'ny taona 1911 tao [[Ambidivato]], [[Antananarivo]], ary nodimandry tamin'ny volana Febroary 1988 tao Antananarivo. Anisan'ireo olo-malaza nandray anjara lehibe tamin'ny fampiroboroboana ny asa fanaovan-gazety, ny literatiora ary ny [[kolontsaina malagasy]] nandritra ny taonjato faha-20 izy.[https://www.akademia-malagasy.mg] {{Wayback|url=https://www.akademia-malagasy.mg/ |date=20260521195901 }} == Fiainana sy asa == Fantatra tamin'ny solon'anarana hoe Idealy-Soa i Paul Rapatsalahy. Nanomboka teo amin'ny sehatry ny asa [[fanaovan-gazety]] sy ny famoaham-boky izy, ary lasa iray amin'ireo mpisava lalana tamin'izany sehatra izany teto [[Madagasikara]]. Izy no nanorina ny trano pirinty Takariva sy ny gazety Takariva, izay isan'ireo [[gazety]] nahitana fiantraikany teo amin'ny tontolon'ny asa fanaovan-gazety [[Malagasy (vahoaka)|malagasy]]. Ankoatra izany dia namoaka gazety maro tamin'ny teny malagasy sy teny frantsay ary nandray anjara tamin'ny fampandrosoana ny fampahalalam-baovao tamin'ny alalan'ny onjam-peo ihany izy. Tsy voafetra tamin'ny asa fanaovan-gazety ny fandraisany anjara. Anisan'ireo tetikasa lehibe notanterahiny ny fananganana ny trano famokarana kapila [[Malagasy (vahoaka)|malagasy]] voalohany, ny fikarakarana ny fifaninanana Miss Madagascar voalohany izay nahafahan'ny mpandray anjara malagasy nandray anjara tamin'ny fifaninanana Miss World, ary ny fananganana ny tranombakoka tsy miankina voalohany teto Madagasikara. Naneho ny fahalianany tamin'ny fifandraisana iraisam-pirenena koa izy tamin'ny naha-solontenan'ny [[UNESCO]] azy teto [[Madagasikara]] sy tamin'ny fanohanany ny fampiasana ny [[Fiteny esperantô|fiteny Esperanto]].[https://www.unesco.org/fr/countries/mg] == Asa soratra == Mpikambana tao amin'ny [[Akademia Malagasy]] i Paul Rapatsalahy. Namokatra sanganasa maro izy, izay tombanana ho maherin'ny enimpolo. Ny asa sorany dia nahitana tantara foronina, lahatsoratra ary fanadihadiana [[Kolontsaina malagasy|ara-kolontsaina]] sy ara-tsosialy. Anisan'ireo sanganasany malaza ny: * <nowiki>''Ilay tsipika mena''</nowiki> * <nowiki>''Myra''</nowiki> * <nowiki>''Fara''</nowiki> * <nowiki>''Voahangy''</nowiki> * <nowiki>''Lilia''</nowiki> * lahatsoratra sy fanadihadiana maro momba ny [[Kolontsaina malagasy|kolontsaina]] sy ny [[fiarahamonina malagasy]]. Nampifangaro ny fitiavany ny kolontsaina malagasy sy ny traikefa azony nandritra ny dia maro nataony tany ivelany ny asa sorany. Na dia tsy dia nandray anjara mivantana tamin'ireo hetsika nasiônalista sasany aza izy, dia nankasitrahana noho ny ezaka nataony tamin'ny fiarovana sy fampiroboroboana ny kolontsaina malagasy. == Fianakaviana == Paul Rapatsalahy dia rain'i José Rapatsalahy, izay mpanoratra malagasy koa. José Rapatsalahy dia anisan'ireo [[mpanoratra]] nanana ny lazany teo amin'ny [[Literatioran' i Madagasikara|literatiora malagasy]] talohan'ny nahafatesany tamin'ny taona 1984. == Marim-pakasitrahana == Noho ny asa sy ny fandraisany anjara tamin'ny fampandrosoana ny [[Kolontsaina malagasy|kolontsaina]] sy ny fampahalalam-baovao teto [[Madagasikara]] dia nomena ny mari-boninahitra "Commandeur de l'Ordre National Malgache "i Paul Rapatsalahy. Taorian'ny nahafatesany tamin'ny volana Febroary 1988 dia notsaroana hatrany ny lova navelany. Tamin'ny taona 2002 dia nomena ny anarany ny lalana iray ao Antananarivo ho fanomezam-boninahitra azy. == Loharano == * https://www.akademia-malagasy.mg {{Wayback|url=https://www.akademia-malagasy.mg/ |date=20260521195901 }} * https://www.unesco.org/fr/countries/mg * https://www.nocomment.mg/storage/app/public/edito/0ovKGP88488687c649d5161280f24580253101.pdf * https://www.inalco.fr/ * [https://midi-madagasikara.mg/paul-rapatsalahy-2016-annee-de-la-celebration-de-son-100e-anniversaire/ https://midi-madagasikara.mg/paul-rapatsalahy-2016] == Jereo koa == * [[Akademia Malagasy]] * [[Ralaimongo Jean|Jean Ralaimongo]] * [[Ravoahangy-Andrianavalona Joseph|Joseph Ravoahangy]] * [[Raseta Joseph Delphin|Joseph Raseta]] * [[David Jaomanoro]] * [[Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo]] * [[Jacques Rabemananjara]] * [[Jean-Luc Raharimanana]] * [[Michèle Rakotoson]] * [[Dox (Jean Verdi Salomon Razakandrainy)|Dox]] * [[Naivoharison Patrick Ramanmonjisoa]] * [[Lucien Xavier Michel Andrianarahinjaka|Lucien Xavier Michel-Andrianarahinjaka]] * [[Esther Nirina]] * [[Hajasoa Vololona Picard]] * [[Charlotte-Arrisoa Rafenomanjato]] * [[Pastora Rahajason]] * [[Elie Rajaonarison]] * [[Flavien Ranaivo]] * [[Esther Razana]] * [[Samuel Ratany]] * [[Lisitry ny mpanoratra malagasy]] [[Sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1911]] [[Sokajy:Mpanoratra Malagasy]] 1aa7halicl609uedqmohek7wsdr2b1e 0 297887 1147679 1147185 2026-07-14T13:59:27Z Nitokiana 40334 Nampiditra 1147679 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Fidelis Justin Rabetsimandranto|teraka=oktobra 1907|toerana=[[Antananarivo]]|maty=Aogositra 1966|firenena=[[Madagasikara]]|asa=mpanoratra|asa hafa=mpikabary}} '''Fidelis Justin Rabetsimandranto''' dia mpanoratra, mpanao tantara ary [[mpanoratra]] tantara an-tsehatra malagasy, teraka tao [[Antananarivo]] tamin’ny volana Oktobra 1907 ary nodimandry tamin’ny taona Aogositra 1966. Anisan’ireo mpanoratra nanamarika ny [[literatiora malagasy]] tamin’ny taonjato faha-20 izy, indrindra tamin’ny alalan’ny [[tantara]], [[kabary]] ary asa momba ny fomba amam-panao malagasy. == Tantaram-pianany == Nampiasa ny anarana hoe Fidelis Justin ho solon’anarana literera izy tamin’ny asa sorany sasany. Tafiditra tao anatin’ny taranaka mpanoratra malagasy tamin’ny fanoratana amin’ny teny malagasy sy teny frantsay izy, niaraka tamin’ireo anarana malaza toa an’i [[Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo]] sy Jean Verdi Salomon Razakandrainy. Tao Mananjara, vohitra kely naorin’[[Andrianampoinimerina]] eny an-tendrombohitr’Ambohijanahary atsimo, no nahaterahan’i Rabetsimandranto. Avy amin’ireo “Valopololahy” sy “Valopolovavy” nafindran’Andrianampoinimerina honina tao ny razambeny. Ny sekoly nianarany Nampianarin-dRenibeny namaky teny tsotsotra. Tao amin’ny Sekolim-panjakana tao Fiadanana izy no nanomboka nianatra, ary tatỳ aoriana dia nifindra tao amin’ny “École Supérieure” tao Faravohitra. Rehefa avy teo dia niditra ho kilasimandry tao amin’ny “Collège Saint-Michel” Amparibe izy, toerana nianarany nandritra ny efa-taona ka nahazoany ny diplaoma hahafahany mampianatra<ref>http://www.mondemalgache.org/bins/teny2/rabetsimandrantofidelisjustin</ref>. Tamin’ny taona 1925, rehefa nahavita fianarana izy, dia voamariky ny maro ny talentany teo amin’ny fanoratana ka nantsoina ho isan’ny mpanoratra tao amin’ny gazety “Feon’ny Marina”<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/3172042</ref>. Tao no tena nanombohany ny asa soratra sy nahafantaran’ny olona ny hakanton’ny peniny, izay nosoniaviny tamin’ny solon’anarana hoe “Fidelis-Justin”, anarana nampiasainy mandra-pahafatiny. Ny [[Pôezia|poezia]] no tena sehatra nahafinaritra sy nampalaza azy indrindra; [[zavakanto]] nokolokoloiny sy nanakaiky ny fony indrindra izany. Herintaona monja taorian’ny nanombohany nanoratra an-gazety dia efa namoaka ny bokiny voalohany izy, mitondra ny lohateny hoe “Fehezam-boninkazo”, fitambaran-tononkalo mirindra sy feno aingam-panahy avo lenta, izay niavaka tamin’ireo asa soratra fahita tamin’izany fotoana izany <ref>https://www.sudoc.abes.fr/cbs//DB=2.1/SET=1/TTL=1/REL?PPN=079453732</ref>. Hatramin’ny taona 1926 dia tsy nitsahatra namokatra asa soratra i Fidelis Justin Rabetsimandranto. Nifantoka indrindra tamin’ny literatiora izy ka nahavita asa betsaka : tononkalo sy tantara poezia an-jatony, tantara foronina enina ambin’ny folo, tantara an-tsehatra enina, ary boky momba ny [[Vakodrazana|vako-drazana]] enina, isan’izany ny “Kabary taloha sy ankehitriny”<ref>https://www.amazon.fr/Livres-Fidelis-Justin-Rabetsimandranto/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AFidelis-Justin%2BRabetsimandranto</ref>. Ny asa nataony Nampianatra tao amin'ny Kolejy Saint Michel izy. Rédacteur en chef tamin'ny gazety Feon'ny merina izy. == Sanganasany == Tao amin'ny Feon'ny merina no nanomboka nahalalan'ny maro ny hakanton'ny diam-peniny tamin'ny 1926.Ny poezia no isan'ny soratra nanavanana azy sy nakafiziny fatratra. Isan-karazany ny asa soratra nisoratany toy ny lahatsoratra tsotra, tononkalo, tononkira lahateny. Nanoratra tamin'ny teny malagasy sy teny frantsay koa izy. Boky maromaro no vitany ary maro tamin'ny ireny no hahazoany loka. Azo zaraina toy izao ny asa sorany 1- Tantara fampisehoana an-tsehatra Enina ny malaza indrindra dia sarobaton'ilay jamba, sahy sedra, Mizana tsindrin' ila, Fo idealy, Antananarivo sy Ambanivohitra. Tantara foronina Hady folo sosona, Vatolahy, Ranokobe, Soaniary Amboara tononkalo sy tantara poezia Miisa an-jatony isan'izany : Ny Fehezam-boninkazo, Ny voninkazon-dohataona, Vetsovetso Takariva, Votsodroa, Adidy nandresy fitiavana, Tritriva, Andraikiba, Avonavona resim-pitia, Trimofoloalina. Ny fomba amam-panao Ny kabary taloha sy ankehitriny, kabary vaovao, Fomba amam-panao malagasy 1887-1962 * <nowiki>''Kabary taloha sy ankehitrio''</nowiki> (1933), boky momba ny kabary malagasy sy ny fivoarany. * <nowiki>''Diksionera malagasy''</nowiki> (1960), rakibolana nosoratany sy navoaka tao Antananarivo. <ref>https://www.idref.fr/079453732</ref> * <nowiki>''Trimofoloalina''</nowiki>, tantara mifototra amin’ny lovantsofina sy ny tantaran’Andriana teto Madagasikara. * <nowiki>''</nowiki>Fomba amam-panao malagasy<nowiki>''</nowiki>, boky manangona sy manazava ny kolontsaina sy ny fomba nentim-paharazana malagasy<ref>http://www.mondemalgache.org/bins/teny2/rabetsimandrantofidelisjustin</ref>. * Adidy nandresy fitiavana Tritriva *  Andraikiba *  Antananarivo sy Ambanivohitra * Avonavona resim-pitia *  Diksionera Malagasy : A-Doka *  Fehezam-boninkazo * Fo idealy * Fomba amam-panao malagasy : 1887-1962 * Hady folo sosona * Hain-teny malagasy * Iangivola * Kabary vaovao * Ny kabary taloha sy ankehitriny * Ny voninkazon-dohataona * Ralibenja * Ranokombe * Sahy sedra Mizana tsindrian’ ila * Soaniary * Sorobaton’ilay jamba * Trimofoloalina * Vatolahy * Votso-droa Nifantoka betsaka tamin’ny kolontsaina malagasy, ny fomba amam-panao, ny kabary ary ny tantaram-pitiavana sy [[fiarahamonina]] ny asa sorany. Voatanisa ao anatin’ny lisitry ny mpanoratra malagasy i Fidelis Justin Rabetsimandranto noho ny fandraisany anjara tamin’ny fampiroboroboana ny haisoratra malagasy<ref>[https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/litterature/Madagascar/175028? https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/litterature/Madagascar/175028?]</ref>. == Referansa == <references /> [[Sokajy:Literatiora am-bava]] [[Sokajy:Mpanoratra Malagasy]] fxf0ucssma0z5hf06bul2n8bnl8gyd4 1147680 1147679 2026-07-14T14:08:35Z Nitokiana 40334 1147680 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Fidelis Justin Rabetsimandranto|teraka=oktobra 1907|toerana=[[Antananarivo]]|maty=Aogositra 1966|firenena=[[Madagasikara]]|asa=mpanoratra|asa hafa=mpikabary}} '''Fidelis Justin Rabetsimandranto''' dia mpanoratra, mpanao tantara ary [[mpanoratra]] tantara an-tsehatra malagasy, teraka tao [[Antananarivo]] tamin’ny volana Oktobra 1907 ary nodimandry tamin’ny taona Aogositra 1966. Anisan’ireo mpanoratra nanamarika ny [[literatiora malagasy]] tamin’ny taonjato faha-20 izy, indrindra tamin’ny alalan’ny [[tantara]], [[kabary]] ary asa momba ny fomba amam-panao malagasy. == Tantaram-pianany == Nampiasa ny anarana hoe Fidelis Justin ho solon’anarana literera izy tamin’ny asa sorany sasany. Tafiditra tao anatin’ny taranaka mpanoratra malagasy tamin’ny fanoratana amin’ny teny malagasy sy teny frantsay izy, niaraka tamin’ireo anarana malaza toa an’i [[Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo]] sy Jean Verdi Salomon Razakandrainy. Tao Mananjara, vohitra kely naorin’[[Andrianampoinimerina]] eny an-tendrombohitr’Ambohijanahary atsimo, no nahaterahan’i Rabetsimandranto. Avy amin’ireo “Valopololahy” sy “Valopolovavy” nafindran’Andrianampoinimerina honina tao ny razambeny. Ny sekoly nianarany Nampianarin-dRenibeny namaky teny tsotsotra. Tao amin’ny Sekolim-panjakana tao Fiadanana izy no nanomboka nianatra, ary tatỳ aoriana dia nifindra tao amin’ny “École Supérieure” tao Faravohitra. Rehefa avy teo dia niditra ho kilasimandry tao amin’ny “Collège Saint-Michel” Amparibe izy, toerana nianarany nandritra ny efa-taona ka nahazoany ny diplaoma hahafahany mampianatra<ref>http://www.mondemalgache.org/bins/teny2/rabetsimandrantofidelisjustin</ref>. Tamin’ny taona 1925, rehefa nahavita fianarana izy, dia voamariky ny maro ny talentany teo amin’ny fanoratana ka nantsoina ho isan’ny mpanoratra tao amin’ny gazety “Feon’ny Marina”<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/3172042</ref>. Tao no tena nanombohany ny asa soratra sy nahafantaran’ny olona ny hakanton’ny peniny, izay nosoniaviny tamin’ny solon’anarana hoe “Fidelis-Justin”, anarana nampiasainy mandra-pahafatiny. Ny [[Pôezia|poezia]] no tena sehatra nahafinaritra sy nampalaza azy indrindra; [[zavakanto]] nokolokoloiny sy nanakaiky ny fony indrindra izany. Herintaona monja taorian’ny nanombohany nanoratra an-gazety dia efa namoaka ny bokiny voalohany izy, mitondra ny lohateny hoe “Fehezam-boninkazo”, fitambaran-tononkalo mirindra sy feno aingam-panahy avo lenta, izay niavaka tamin’ireo asa soratra fahita tamin’izany fotoana izany <ref>https://www.sudoc.abes.fr/cbs//DB=2.1/SET=1/TTL=1/REL?PPN=079453732</ref>. Hatramin’ny taona 1926 dia tsy nitsahatra namokatra asa soratra i Fidelis Justin Rabetsimandranto. Nifantoka indrindra tamin’ny literatiora izy ka nahavita asa betsaka : tononkalo sy tantara poezia an-jatony, tantara foronina enina ambin’ny folo, tantara an-tsehatra enina, ary boky momba ny [[Vakodrazana|vako-drazana]] enina, isan’izany ny “Kabary taloha sy ankehitriny”<ref>https://www.amazon.fr/Livres-Fidelis-Justin-Rabetsimandranto/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AFidelis-Justin%2BRabetsimandranto</ref>. Ny asa nataony Nampianatra tao amin'ny Kolejy Saint Michel izy. Rédacteur en chef tamin'ny gazety Feon'ny merina izy. == Sanganasany == Tao amin'ny Feon'ny merina no nanomboka nahalalan'ny maro ny hakanton'ny diam-peniny tamin'ny 1926.Ny poezia no isan'ny soratra nanavanana azy sy nakafiziny fatratra. Isan-karazany ny asa soratra nisoratany toy ny lahatsoratra tsotra, tononkalo, tononkira lahateny. Nanoratra tamin'ny teny malagasy sy teny frantsay koa izy. Boky maromaro no vitany ary maro tamin'ny ireny no hahazoany loka. Azo zaraina toy izao ny asa sorany 1- Tantara fampisehoana an-tsehatra Enina ny malaza indrindra dia sarobaton'ilay jamba, sahy sedra, Mizana tsindrin' ila, Fo idealy, Antananarivo sy Ambanivohitra. 2-Tantara foronina Hady folo sosona, Vatolahy, Ranokobe, Soaniary 3-Amboara tononkalo sy tantara poezia Miisa an-jatony isan'izany : Ny Fehezam-boninkazo, Ny voninkazon-dohataona, Vetsovetso Takariva, Votsodroa, Adidy nandresy fitiavana, Tritriva, Andraikiba, Avonavona resim-pitia, Trimofoloalina. Ny fomba amam-panao Ny kabary taloha sy ankehitriny, kabary vaovao, Fomba amam-panao malagasy 1887-1962 * Les amants de Tritriva *  Ny hypnotisme * Ny tsiambaratelon'ny fanambadiana * Ny fandroana Malagasy * La nymphe dorrée * Bouquet de rêves * Les mpilalao * Ny gazety niadidiany * Ny feon'ny marina * Isan'andro * Ny tanindrazana * Fampitahana * Nanoratra tao amin'ny Revio écrivains et poètes de Madagascar koa izy. mpanoratra malagasy i Fidelis Justin Rabetsimandranto noho ny fandraisany anjara tamin’ny fampiroboroboana ny haisoratra malagasy<ref>[https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/litterature/Madagascar/175028? https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/litterature/Madagascar/175028?]</ref>. == Referansa == <references /> [[Sokajy:Literatiora am-bava]] [[Sokajy:Mpanoratra Malagasy]] e2uy34z6e4smsw0oiewc8yomf7i3wld 1147681 1147680 2026-07-14T14:11:45Z Nitokiana 40334 1147681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Fidelis Justin Rabetsimandranto|teraka=oktobra 1907|toerana=[[Antananarivo]]|maty=Aogositra 1966|firenena=[[Madagasikara]]|asa=mpanoratra|asa hafa=mpikabary}} '''Fidelis Justin Rabetsimandranto''' dia mpanoratra, mpanao tantara ary [[mpanoratra]] tantara an-tsehatra malagasy, teraka tao [[Antananarivo]] tamin’ny volana Oktobra 1907 ary nodimandry tamin’ny taona Aogositra 1966. Anisan’ireo mpanoratra nanamarika ny [[literatiora malagasy]] tamin’ny taonjato faha-20 izy, indrindra tamin’ny alalan’ny [[tantara]], [[kabary]] ary asa momba ny fomba amam-panao malagasy. == Tantaram-pianany == Nampiasa ny anarana hoe Fidelis Justin ho solon’anarana literera izy tamin’ny asa sorany sasany. Tafiditra tao anatin’ny taranaka mpanoratra malagasy tamin’ny fanoratana amin’ny teny malagasy sy teny frantsay izy, niaraka tamin’ireo anarana malaza toa an’i [[Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo]] sy Jean Verdi Salomon Razakandrainy. Tao Mananjara, vohitra kely naorin’[[Andrianampoinimerina]] eny an-tendrombohitr’Ambohijanahary atsimo, no nahaterahan’i Rabetsimandranto. Avy amin’ireo “Valopololahy” sy “Valopolovavy” nafindran’Andrianampoinimerina honina tao ny razambeny. Ny sekoly nianarany Nampianarin-dRenibeny namaky teny tsotsotra. Tao amin’ny Sekolim-panjakana tao Fiadanana izy no nanomboka nianatra, ary tatỳ aoriana dia nifindra tao amin’ny “École Supérieure” tao Faravohitra. Rehefa avy teo dia niditra ho kilasimandry tao amin’ny “Collège Saint-Michel” Amparibe izy, toerana nianarany nandritra ny efa-taona ka nahazoany ny diplaoma hahafahany mampianatra<ref>http://www.mondemalgache.org/bins/teny2/rabetsimandrantofidelisjustin</ref>. Tamin’ny taona 1925, rehefa nahavita fianarana izy, dia voamariky ny maro ny talentany teo amin’ny fanoratana ka nantsoina ho isan’ny mpanoratra tao amin’ny gazety “Feon’ny Marina”<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/3172042</ref>. Tao no tena nanombohany ny asa soratra sy nahafantaran’ny olona ny hakanton’ny peniny, izay nosoniaviny tamin’ny solon’anarana hoe “Fidelis-Justin”, anarana nampiasainy mandra-pahafatiny. Ny [[Pôezia|poezia]] no tena sehatra nahafinaritra sy nampalaza azy indrindra; [[zavakanto]] nokolokoloiny sy nanakaiky ny fony indrindra izany. Herintaona monja taorian’ny nanombohany nanoratra an-gazety dia efa namoaka ny bokiny voalohany izy, mitondra ny lohateny hoe “Fehezam-boninkazo”, fitambaran-tononkalo mirindra sy feno aingam-panahy avo lenta, izay niavaka tamin’ireo asa soratra fahita tamin’izany fotoana izany <ref>https://www.sudoc.abes.fr/cbs//DB=2.1/SET=1/TTL=1/REL?PPN=079453732</ref>. Hatramin’ny taona 1926 dia tsy nitsahatra namokatra asa soratra i Fidelis Justin Rabetsimandranto. Nifantoka indrindra tamin’ny literatiora izy ka nahavita asa betsaka : tononkalo sy tantara poezia an-jatony, tantara foronina enina ambin’ny folo, tantara an-tsehatra enina, ary boky momba ny [[Vakodrazana|vako-drazana]] enina, isan’izany ny “Kabary taloha sy ankehitriny”<ref>https://www.amazon.fr/Livres-Fidelis-Justin-Rabetsimandranto/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AFidelis-Justin%2BRabetsimandranto</ref>. '''Ny asa nataony''' Nampianatra tao amin'ny Kolejy Saint Michel izy. Rédacteur en chef tamin'ny gazety Feon'ny merina izy. == Sanganasany == Tao amin'ny Feon'ny merina no nanomboka nahalalan'ny maro ny hakanton'ny diam-peniny tamin'ny 1926.Ny poezia no isan'ny soratra nanavanana azy sy nakafiziny fatratra. Isan-karazany ny asa soratra nisoratany toy ny lahatsoratra tsotra, tononkalo, tononkira lahateny. Nanoratra tamin'ny teny malagasy sy teny frantsay koa izy. Boky maromaro no vitany ary maro tamin'ny ireny no hahazoany loka. Azo zaraina toy izao ny asa sorany 1- '''Tantara fampisehoana an-tsehatra''' Enina ny malaza indrindra dia sarobaton'ilay jamba, sahy sedra, Mizana tsindrin' ila, Fo idealy, Antananarivo sy Ambanivohitra. 2-'''Tantara foronina''' Hady folo sosona, Vatolahy, Ranokobe, Soaniary 3-'''Amboara tononkalo sy tantara poezia''' Miisa an-jatony isan'izany : Ny Fehezam-boninkazo, Ny voninkazon-dohataona, Vetsovetso Takariva, Votsodroa, Adidy nandresy fitiavana, Tritriva, Andraikiba, Avonavona resim-pitia, Trimofoloalina. '''Ny fomba amam-panao''' Ny kabary taloha sy ankehitriny, kabary vaovao, Fomba amam-panao malagasy 1887-1962 '''Ireo karazana asa sorany hafa''' * Les amants de Tritriva *  Ny hypnotisme * Ny tsiambaratelon'ny fanambadiana * Ny fandroana Malagasy * La nymphe dorrée * Bouquet de rêves * Les mpilalao * Ny gazety niadidiany * Ny feon'ny marina * Isan'andro * Ny tanindrazana * Fampitahana * Nanoratra tao amin'ny Revio écrivains et poètes de Madagascar koa izy. mpanoratra malagasy i Fidelis Justin Rabetsimandranto noho ny fandraisany anjara tamin’ny fampiroboroboana ny haisoratra malagasy<ref>[https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/litterature/Madagascar/175028? https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/litterature/Madagascar/175028?]</ref>. == Referansa == <references /> [[Sokajy:Literatiora am-bava]] [[Sokajy:Mpanoratra Malagasy]] 3x3kyyxj0n762yt66z0h3x5d1hwkz0w 1147685 1147681 2026-07-14T14:21:17Z Nitokiana 40334 Nampiditra loharano 1147685 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Fidelis Justin Rabetsimandranto|teraka=oktobra 1907|toerana=[[Antananarivo]]|maty=Aogositra 1966|firenena=[[Madagasikara]]|asa=mpanoratra|asa hafa=mpikabary}} '''Fidelis Justin Rabetsimandranto''' dia mpanoratra, mpanao tantara ary [[mpanoratra]] tantara an-tsehatra malagasy, teraka tao [[Antananarivo]] tamin’ny volana Oktobra 1907 ary nodimandry tamin’ny taona Aogositra 1966. Anisan’ireo mpanoratra nanamarika ny [[literatiora malagasy]] tamin’ny taonjato faha-20 izy, indrindra tamin’ny alalan’ny [[tantara]], [[kabary]] ary asa momba ny fomba amam-panao malagasy. == Tantaram-pianany == Nampiasa ny anarana hoe Fidelis Justin ho solon’anarana literera izy tamin’ny asa sorany sasany. Tafiditra tao anatin’ny taranaka mpanoratra malagasy tamin’ny fanoratana amin’ny teny malagasy sy teny frantsay izy, niaraka tamin’ireo anarana malaza toa an’i [[Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo]] sy Jean Verdi Salomon Razakandrainy. Tao Mananjara, vohitra kely naorin’[[Andrianampoinimerina]] eny an-tendrombohitr’Ambohijanahary atsimo, no nahaterahan’i Rabetsimandranto. Avy amin’ireo “Valopololahy” sy “Valopolovavy” nafindran’Andrianampoinimerina honina tao ny razambeny. Ny sekoly nianarany Nampianarin-dRenibeny namaky teny tsotsotra. Tao amin’ny Sekolim-panjakana tao Fiadanana izy no nanomboka nianatra, ary tatỳ aoriana dia nifindra tao amin’ny “École Supérieure” tao Faravohitra. Rehefa avy teo dia niditra ho kilasimandry tao amin’ny “Collège Saint-Michel” Amparibe izy, toerana nianarany nandritra ny efa-taona ka nahazoany ny diplaoma hahafahany mampianatra<ref>http://www.mondemalgache.org/bins/teny2/rabetsimandrantofidelisjustin</ref>. Tamin’ny taona 1925, rehefa nahavita fianarana izy, dia voamariky ny maro ny talentany teo amin’ny fanoratana ka nantsoina ho isan’ny mpanoratra tao amin’ny gazety “Feon’ny Marina”<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/3172042</ref>. Tao no tena nanombohany ny asa soratra sy nahafantaran’ny olona ny hakanton’ny peniny, izay nosoniaviny tamin’ny solon’anarana hoe “Fidelis-Justin”, anarana nampiasainy mandra-pahafatiny. Ny [[Pôezia|poezia]] no tena sehatra nahafinaritra sy nampalaza azy indrindra; [[zavakanto]] nokolokoloiny sy nanakaiky ny fony indrindra izany. Herintaona monja taorian’ny nanombohany nanoratra an-gazety dia efa namoaka ny bokiny voalohany izy, mitondra ny lohateny hoe “Fehezam-boninkazo”, fitambaran-tononkalo mirindra sy feno aingam-panahy avo lenta, izay niavaka tamin’ireo asa soratra fahita tamin’izany fotoana izany <ref>https://www.sudoc.abes.fr/cbs//DB=2.1/SET=1/TTL=1/REL?PPN=079453732</ref>. Hatramin’ny taona 1926 dia tsy nitsahatra namokatra asa soratra i Fidelis Justin Rabetsimandranto. Nifantoka indrindra tamin’ny literatiora izy ka nahavita asa betsaka : tononkalo sy tantara poezia an-jatony, tantara foronina enina ambin’ny folo, tantara an-tsehatra enina, ary boky momba ny [[Vakodrazana|vako-drazana]] enina, isan’izany ny “Kabary taloha sy ankehitriny”<ref>https://www.amazon.fr/Livres-Fidelis-Justin-Rabetsimandranto/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AFidelis-Justin%2BRabetsimandranto</ref>. '''Ny asa nataony''' Nampianatra tao amin'ny Kolejy Saint Michel izy. Rédacteur en chef tamin'ny gazety Feon'ny merina izy. == Sanganasany == Tao amin'ny Feon'ny merina no nanomboka nahalalan'ny maro ny hakanton'ny diam-peniny tamin'ny 1926.Ny poezia no isan'ny soratra nanavanana azy sy nakafiziny fatratra. Isan-karazany ny asa soratra nisoratany toy ny lahatsoratra tsotra, tononkalo, tononkira lahateny. Nanoratra tamin'ny teny malagasy sy teny frantsay koa izy. Boky maromaro no vitany ary maro tamin'ny ireny no hahazoany loka. Azo zaraina toy izao ny asa sorany 1- '''Tantara fampisehoana an-tsehatra''' Enina ny malaza indrindra dia sarobaton'ilay jamba, sahy sedra, Mizana tsindrin' ila, Fo idealy, Antananarivo sy Ambanivohitra. 2-'''Tantara foronina''' Hady folo sosona, Vatolahy, Ranokobe, Soaniary 3-'''Amboara tononkalo sy tantara poezia''' Miisa an-jatony isan'izany : Ny Fehezam-boninkazo, Ny voninkazon-dohataona, Vetsovetso Takariva, Votsodroa, Adidy nandresy fitiavana, Tritriva, Andraikiba, Avonavona resim-pitia, Trimofoloalina. '''Ny fomba amam-panao''' Ny kabary taloha sy ankehitriny, kabary vaovao, Fomba amam-panao malagasy 1887-1962 '''Ireo karazana asa sorany hafa''' * Les amants de Tritriva *  Ny hypnotisme * Ny tsiambaratelon'ny fanambadiana * Ny fandroana Malagasy * La nymphe dorrée * Bouquet de rêves * Les mpilalao * Ny gazety niadidiany * Ny feon'ny marina * Isan'andro * Ny tanindrazana * Fampitahana * Nanoratra tao amin'ny Revio écrivains et poètes de Madagascar koa izy. mpanoratra malagasy i Fidelis Justin Rabetsimandranto noho ny fandraisany anjara tamin’ny fampiroboroboana ny haisoratra malagasy<ref>Lovako T11 T11[https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/litterature/Madagascar/175028? https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/litterature/Madagascar/175028?]</ref>. == Referansa == <references /> [[Sokajy:Literatiora am-bava]] [[Sokajy:Mpanoratra Malagasy]] 602dhchr5jac8aato8m1ze6998y58i1 1147687 1147685 2026-07-14T14:28:33Z Nitokiana 40334 1147687 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Fidelis Justin Rabetsimandranto|teraka=oktobra 1907|toerana=[[Antananarivo]]|maty=Aogositra 1966|firenena=[[Madagasikara]]|asa=mpanoratra|asa hafa=mpikabary}} '''Fidelis Justin Rabetsimandranto''' dia mpanoratra, mpanao tantara ary [[mpanoratra]] tantara an-tsehatra malagasy, teraka tao [[Antananarivo]] tamin’ny volana Oktobra 1907 ary nodimandry tamin’ny taona Aogositra 1966. Anisan’ireo mpanoratra nanamarika ny [[literatiora malagasy]] tamin’ny taonjato faha-20 izy, indrindra tamin’ny alalan’ny [[tantara]], [[kabary]] ary asa momba ny fomba amam-panao malagasy. == Tantaram-pianany == Nampiasa ny anarana hoe Fidelis Justin ho solon’anarana literera izy tamin’ny asa sorany sasany. Tafiditra tao anatin’ny taranaka mpanoratra malagasy tamin’ny fanoratana amin’ny teny malagasy sy teny frantsay izy, niaraka tamin’ireo anarana malaza toa an’i [[Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo]] sy Jean Verdi Salomon Razakandrainy. Tao Mananjara, vohitra kely naorin’[[Andrianampoinimerina]] eny an-tendrombohitr’Ambohijanahary atsimo, no nahaterahan’i Rabetsimandranto. Avy amin’ireo “Valopololahy” sy “Valopolovavy” nafindran’Andrianampoinimerina honina tao ny razambeny. Ny sekoly nianarany Nampianarin-dRenibeny namaky teny tsotsotra. Tao amin’ny Sekolim-panjakana tao Fiadanana izy no nanomboka nianatra, ary tatỳ aoriana dia nifindra tao amin’ny “École Supérieure” tao Faravohitra. Rehefa avy teo dia niditra ho kilasimandry tao amin’ny “Collège Saint-Michel” Amparibe izy, toerana nianarany nandritra ny efa-taona ka nahazoany ny diplaoma hahafahany mampianatra<ref>http://www.mondemalgache.org/bins/teny2/rabetsimandrantofidelisjustin</ref>. Tamin’ny taona 1925, rehefa nahavita fianarana izy, dia voamariky ny maro ny talentany teo amin’ny fanoratana ka nantsoina ho isan’ny mpanoratra tao amin’ny gazety “Feon’ny Marina”<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/3172042</ref>. Tao no tena nanombohany ny asa soratra sy nahafantaran’ny olona ny hakanton’ny peniny, izay nosoniaviny tamin’ny solon’anarana hoe “Fidelis-Justin”, anarana nampiasainy mandra-pahafatiny. Ny [[Pôezia|poezia]] no tena sehatra nahafinaritra sy nampalaza azy indrindra; [[zavakanto]] nokolokoloiny sy nanakaiky ny fony indrindra izany. Herintaona monja taorian’ny nanombohany nanoratra an-gazety dia efa namoaka ny bokiny voalohany izy, mitondra ny lohateny hoe “Fehezam-boninkazo”, fitambaran-tononkalo mirindra sy feno aingam-panahy avo lenta, izay niavaka tamin’ireo asa soratra fahita tamin’izany fotoana izany <ref>https://www.sudoc.abes.fr/cbs//DB=2.1/SET=1/TTL=1/REL?PPN=079453732</ref>. Hatramin’ny taona 1926 dia tsy nitsahatra namokatra asa soratra i Fidelis Justin Rabetsimandranto. Nifantoka indrindra tamin’ny literatiora izy ka nahavita asa betsaka : tononkalo sy tantara poezia an-jatony, tantara foronina enina ambin’ny folo, tantara an-tsehatra enina, ary boky momba ny [[Vakodrazana|vako-drazana]] enina, isan’izany ny “Kabary taloha sy ankehitriny”<ref>https://www.amazon.fr/Livres-Fidelis-Justin-Rabetsimandranto/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AFidelis-Justin%2BRabetsimandranto</ref>. '''Ny asa nataony''' Nampianatra tao amin'ny Kolejy Saint Michel izy. Rédacteur en chef tamin'ny gazety Feon'ny merina izy. == Sanganasany == Tao amin'ny Feon'ny merina no nanomboka nahalalan'ny maro ny hakanton'ny diam-peniny tamin'ny 1926.Ny poezia no isan'ny soratra nanavanana azy sy nakafiziny fatratra. Isan-karazany ny asa soratra nisoratany toy ny lahatsoratra tsotra, tononkalo, tononkira lahateny. Nanoratra tamin'ny teny malagasy sy teny frantsay koa izy. Boky maromaro no vitany ary maro tamin'ny ireny no hahazoany loka. Azo zaraina toy izao ny asa sorany 1- '''Tantara fampisehoana an-tsehatra''' Enina ny malaza indrindra dia sarobaton'ilay jamba, sahy sedra, Mizana tsindrin' ila, Fo idealy, Antananarivo sy Ambanivohitra. 2-'''Tantara foronina''' Hady folo sosona, Vatolahy, Ranokobe, Soaniary 3-'''Amboara tononkalo sy tantara poezia''' Miisa an-jatony isan'izany : Ny Fehezam-boninkazo, Ny voninkazon-dohataona, Vetsovetso Takariva, Votsodroa, Adidy nandresy fitiavana, Tritriva, Andraikiba, Avonavona resim-pitia, Trimofoloalina. '''Ny fomba amam-panao''' Ny kabary taloha sy ankehitriny, kabary vaovao, Fomba amam-panao malagasy 1887-1962 '''Ireo karazana asa sorany hafa''' * Les amants de Tritriva *  Ny hypnotisme * Ny tsiambaratelon'ny fanambadiana * Ny fandroana Malagasy * La nymphe dorrée * Bouquet de rêves * Les mpilalao * Ny gazety niadidiany * Ny feon'ny marina * Isan'andro * Ny tanindrazana * Fampitahana * Nanoratra tao amin'ny Revio écrivains et poètes de Madagascar koa izy. mpanoratra malagasy i Fidelis Justin Rabetsimandranto noho ny fandraisany anjara tamin’ny fampiroboroboana ny haisoratra malagasy<ref>'''Lovako''' '''T11''' [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/litterature/Madagascar/175028? https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/litterature/Madagascar/175028?]</ref>. == Referansa == <references responsive="" /> [[Sokajy:Literatiora am-bava]] [[Sokajy:Mpanoratra Malagasy]] 2lt0bsjojl858wipsofriroh6ihn1kg 0 297900 1147730 1130302 2026-07-15T07:27:22Z Thelezifor 15140 Nanitsy voambolana 1147730 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Fenerivia''''' dia antokon-javamaniry [[Angiospermae|mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Annonaceae]]'', ao amin' ny filaharana [[Magnoliales]], izay ahitana karazana tsy hita afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]]. Ireo karazana ireo dia tao amin' ny vondron-karazana ''[[Polyalthia]]'' teo aloha. Ny anaran' izy ireo amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]] dia matetika "ambavy", "hombavy", "mbavy", "ombavy", "robavy" ary "rombavy". == Lisitry ny karazana == Inty ny lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny ''Fenerivia'': * ''Fenerivia angustielliptica'' <small>(G.E. Schatz & Le Thomas) R.M.K. Saunders</small> * ''Fenerivia capuronii'' <small>(Cavaco & Keraudren) R.M.K. Saunders</small> — maitsoririnina, robary * ''Fenerivia chapelieri'' <small>(Baill.) R.M.K. Saunders</small> — hombavy * ''Fenerivia emarginata'' <small>(Diels) R.M.K. Saunders</small> — ambavy, hombavy, ombavy * ''Fenerivia ghesquiereana'' <small>(Cavaco & Keraudren) R.M.K. Saunders</small> — ambavy, hombavy, ombavy * ''Fenerivia heteropetala'' <small>Diels</small> * ''Fenerivia humbertii'' <small>(Cavaco & Keraudren) R.M.K. Saunders</small> * ''Fenerivia madagascariensis'' <small>(Cavaco & Keraudren) R.M.K. Saunders</small> — robavy * ''Fenerivia oligosperma'' <small>(Danguy) R.M.K.Saunders</small> — ambavy, hazomby, rombavy * ''Fenerivia richardiana'' <small>(Baill.) R.M.K. Saunders</small> — ambavy, mbavy. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Polyalthia]]'' * ''[[Ambavia]]'' nfslx8wdpc2ybkokdeq8bbz6mx4lyvb 1147737 1147730 2026-07-15T09:33:46Z Thelezifor 15140 Rohy anatiny 1147737 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Fenerivia''''' dia antokon-javamaniry [[Angiospermae|mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Annonaceae]]'', ao amin' ny filaharana [[Magnoliales]], izay ahitana karazana tsy hita afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]]. Ireo karazana ireo dia tao amin' ny vondron-karazana ''[[Polyalthia]]'' teo aloha. Ny fanadihadiana momba ny filôjenetika sy ny môrfôlôjia dia naneho fa pôlifiletika ny antoko ''[[Polyalthia]]'' teo aloha. Vokatr' izany, tamin' ny taona 2011, dia karazana maro izay tsy fahita afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]] no nesorina tamin' ny fomba ôfisialy avy ao amin' ny ''Polyalthia'' mba hamoronana karazana vaovao miavaka antsoina hoe ''Fenerivia''. Ny anaran' izy ireo amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]] dia matetika "ambavy", "hombavy", "mbavy", "ombavy", "robavy" ary "rombavy". == Lisitry ny karazana == Inty ny lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny ''Fenerivia'': * ''[[Fenerivia angustielliptica]]'' <small>(G.E. Schatz & Le Thomas) R.M.K. Saunders</small> * ''[[Fenerivia capuronii]]'' <small>(Cavaco & Keraudren) R.M.K. Saunders</small> — maitsoririnina, robary * ''[[Fenerivia chapelieri]]'' <small>(Baill.) R.M.K. Saunders</small> — hombavy * ''[[Fenerivia emarginata]]'' <small>(Diels) R.M.K. Saunders</small> — ambavy, hombavy, ombavy * ''[[Fenerivia ghesquiereana]]'' <small>(Cavaco & Keraudren) R.M.K. Saunders</small> — ambavy, hombavy, ombavy * ''[[Fenerivia heteropetala]]'' <small>Diels</small> * ''[[Fenerivia humbertii]]'' <small>(Cavaco & Keraudren) R.M.K. Saunders</small> * ''[[Fenerivia madagascariensis]]'' <small>(Cavaco & Keraudren) R.M.K. Saunders</small> — robavy * ''[[Fenerivia oligosperma]]'' <small>(Danguy) R.M.K.Saunders</small> — ambavy, hazomby, rombavy * ''[[Fenerivia richardiana]]'' <small>(Baill.) R.M.K. Saunders</small> — ambavy, mbavy. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Polyalthia]]'' * ''[[Ambavia]]'' * [[Ambavy (zavamaniry)|Ambavy]] * [[Hombavy]] * [[Ombavy]] * [[Robary]] rwudimdzcuagdzafs5u1vbancyux5sq 0 298025 1147711 1130825 2026-07-14T20:15:12Z Thelezifor 15140 1147711 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Azima tetracantha-2-edappadi-salem-India.jpg|vignette|414x414px|Filofilo (''Azima tetracantha'')]] Ny '''''Azima tetracantha''''' dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Salvadoraceae]]''. Izy io dia hazobotry diôika. Miely patrana ao [[Afrika]] trôpikaly sy atsimon' i [[Afrika]], eto [[Madagasikara]], ao amin' ny nosin' ny [[Ranomasimbe Indianina]], any [[Saikanosin' i Arabia|Arabia]], any amin' ny [[Zana-Kôntinenta Indiana|Zana-kôntinanta Indiana]], ary hatrany atsimon' i [[Filipina]] ity zavamaniry ity. Antsoina amin' ny teny malagasy hoe '''filofilo''' sy '''fantsikandilany''' ary '''goramaky''' ity zavamaniry ity. == Famariparitana == === Vatany === Hazobotry maitso ravina lalandava ny filofilo. Matevina sy misampana be dia be izy io ary mahatratra 2 ka hatramin' ny 4 m ny haavony, indraindray miakatra hatramin' ny 8 m. Efa-joro ny tahony sady misy tsilo maranitra mipoitra avy eo amin' ny foto-dravina, izay mivondrona efatra isaky ny tonona amin' ny ankapobeny: izany no manazava ny anarana hoe "''tetracantha''". === Raviny === [[Sary:Azima tetracantha 02 ies.jpg|ankavia|vignette|219x219px|''Azima tetracantha'']] Mifanohitra ny ravin' ny fantsikandilany, salavalava, henjana, maitso mavana manjelatra ary miafara amin' ny tendro maranitra fohy. === Voniny === [[Sary:Azima tetracantha 1.jpg|vignette|232x232px|Ravina sy vonin' ny ''Azima tetracantha'']] Kely kely, maitso manopy mavo ny filofilo. Diôika izy io: misaraka ny zavamaniry lahy sy ny zavamaniry vavy. === Voany === [[Sary:Azima tetracantha blr.jpg|ankavia|vignette|224x224px|Ravina sy tsilo ary voan' ny ''Azima tetracantha'']] Boribory ny voan' ny goramaky, izay misy nofony sady mangarangarana rehefa masaka, fotsy manopy mavo, izay indraindray hanin' ny biby. == Faritra sy toerana aniriany == Miely patrana ny ''Azima tetracantha'', mandrakotra an' i [[Afrika Atsinanana]] ([[Sômalia]]) hatrany Afrika tapany atsimo, eto [[Madagasikara]], ao [[Kômôro]], [[Seisely]] ([[Aldabra]]), ao [[Maorisy]], ao [[La Réunon]], any [[Saikanosin' i Arabia|Arabia]], any [[India]], any [[Srilanka]], ary any [[Azia Atsimo-Atsinanana|Azia Atsimo Atsinanana]]. Manjanaka ny toerana isan-karazany izy io: faritra maina amoron-tsiraka, kirihitr' ala, fanambanin' ny renirano, faritra somary maina, ary tany misy antsanga na somary masira, hatramin' ny 1&nbsp;700 m ny haambo. Zavamaniry mpisava lalana, mahatohitra ny haintany sy ny sira, ary afaka mivoatra amin' ny toe-javatra sarotra ny ''Azima tetracantha''. == Ekôlôjia sy anjara asa == Noho ny habetsaky sy ny tsilo eny amin' ny ''Azima tetracantha'', dia toy ny sakana fiarovana voajanahary ny ''Azima tetracantha'', mametra ny fidiran' ny biby fiompy amn' ny faritra fefeny. Mahatonga azy ho zavamaniry ilaina amin' ny famerenana amin' ny laoniny ny tontolo iainana sy ny fiarovana ny tany amin' ny fikao-tany ihany koa ny fahafahany mivelona any amin' ny faritra sarotra iainana. == Fampiasana sy toetra ananany == [[Sary:Azima tetracantha - Needle Bush WLB IMG 0530a.jpg|vignette|Vonin' ny ''Azima tetracantha'']] Ampiasaina betsaka amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana afrikana sy indiana (''Ayurveda'', ''Siddha'') ary sriankey ny ''Azima tetracantha''. Tanehina, alona amin' ny ranoka mangatsiaka, na atao petagilasy mba hitsaboana aretina isan-karazany ny raviny sy ny fakany ary ny hodiny: anisan' izany ny [[rohana]], ny [[sohika]], ny [[kohaka]], ny aretim-pivalanana, ny [[tazo]], ny kibo manotika, ny aretin' aty, ny fery miitatra, ary ny kaikitry ny [[bibilava]]. Manamafy ny fiasany ny fanadihadiana farmakôlôjika: miady amin' ny fahanteran' ny sela, manampy ny aty sy ny hery fiarovana, miady amin' ny diabeta, amin' ny aretin' ny atidoha, miady amin' ny mikrôba, miaro amin' ny poizina vokatry ny kaikitry ny bibilava, ary mety hitsaboana ny homamiadana. Ataon' ny olona sy ny biby sakafo koa ny voany. Noho ny tsilo enty aminy dia ataon' ny olona fefy fiarovana toeram-ponenana sy toeram-pamokarana koa ny filofilo. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Azima]]'' * [[Filofilo]] * [[Tsingilofilo]] * [[Tsingilo]] ozm3nxdb8g2u3j0mdych7131r2ybmrx 1147712 1147711 2026-07-14T20:16:48Z Thelezifor 15140 1147712 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Azima tetracantha-2-edappadi-salem-India.jpg|vignette|414x414px|Filofilo (''Azima tetracantha'')]] Ny '''''Azima tetracantha''''' dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Salvadoraceae]]''. Izy io dia hazobotry diôika. Miely patrana ao [[Afrika]] trôpikaly sy atsimon' i [[Afrika]], eto [[Madagasikara]], ao amin' ny nosin' ny [[Ranomasimbe Indianina]], any [[Saikanosin' i Arabia|Arabia]], any amin' ny [[Zana-Kôntinenta Indiana|Zana-kôntinanta Indiana]], ary hatrany atsimon' i [[Filipina]] ity zavamaniry ity. Antsoina amin' ny teny malagasy hoe '''filofilo''' sy '''fantsikandilany''' ary '''goramaky''' ity zavamaniry ity. == Famariparitana == === Vatany === Hazobotry maitso ravina lalandava ny filofilo. Matevina sy misampana be dia be izy io ary mahatratra 2 ka hatramin' ny 4 m ny haavony, indraindray miakatra hatramin' ny 8 m. Efa-joro ny tahony sady misy tsilo maranitra mipoitra avy eo amin' ny foto-dravina, izay mivondrona efatra isaky ny tonona amin' ny ankapobeny: izany no manazava ny anarana hoe "''tetracantha''". === Raviny === [[Sary:Azima tetracantha 02 ies.jpg|ankavia|vignette|219x219px|''Azima tetracantha'']] Mifanohitra ny ravin' ny fantsikandilany, salavalava, henjana, maitso mavana manjelatra ary miafara amin' ny tendro maranitra fohy. === Voniny === [[Sary:Azima tetracantha 1.jpg|vignette|232x232px|Ravina sy vonin' ny ''Azima tetracantha'']] Kely kely, maitso manopy mavo ny filofilo. Diôika izy io: misaraka ny zavamaniry lahy sy ny zavamaniry vavy. === Voany === [[Sary:Azima tetracantha blr.jpg|ankavia|vignette|224x224px|Ravina sy tsilo ary voan' ny ''Azima tetracantha'']] Boribory ny voan' ny goramaky, izay misy nofony sady mangarangarana rehefa masaka, fotsy manopy mavo, izay indraindray hanin' ny biby. == Faritra sy toerana aniriany == Miely patrana ny ''Azima tetracantha'', mandrakotra an' i [[Afrika Atsinanana]] ([[Sômalia]]) hatrany Afrika tapany atsimo, eto [[Madagasikara]], ao [[Kômôro]], [[Seisely]] ([[Aldabra]]), ao [[Maorisy]], ao [[La Réunion]], any [[Saikanosin' i Arabia|Arabia]], any [[India]], any [[Srilanka]], ary any [[Azia Atsimo-Atsinanana|Azia Atsimo Atsinanana]]. Manjanaka ny toerana isan-karazany izy io: faritra maina amoron-tsiraka, kirihitr' ala, fanambanin' ny renirano, faritra somary maina, ary tany misy antsanga na somary masira, hatramin' ny 1&nbsp;700 m ny haambo. Zavamaniry mpisava lalana, mahatohitra ny haintany sy ny sira, ary afaka mivoatra amin' ny toe-javatra sarotra ny ''Azima tetracantha''. == Ekôlôjia sy anjara asa == Noho ny habetsaky sy ny tsilo eny amin' ny ''Azima tetracantha'', dia toy ny sakana fiarovana voajanahary ny ''Azima tetracantha'', mametra ny fidiran' ny biby fiompy amn' ny faritra fefeny. Mahatonga azy ho zavamaniry ilaina amin' ny famerenana amin' ny laoniny ny tontolo iainana sy ny fiarovana ny tany amin' ny fikao-tany ihany koa ny fahafahany mivelona any amin' ny faritra sarotra iainana. == Fampiasana sy toetra ananany == [[Sary:Azima tetracantha - Needle Bush WLB IMG 0530a.jpg|vignette|Vonin' ny ''Azima tetracantha'']] Ampiasaina betsaka amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana afrikana sy indiana (''Ayurveda'', ''Siddha'') ary sriankey ny ''Azima tetracantha''. Tanehina, alona amin' ny ranoka mangatsiaka, na atao petagilasy mba hitsaboana aretina isan-karazany ny raviny sy ny fakany ary ny hodiny: anisan' izany ny [[rohana]], ny [[sohika]], ny [[kohaka]], ny aretim-pivalanana, ny [[tazo]], ny kibo manotika, ny aretin' aty, ny fery miitatra, ary ny kaikitry ny [[bibilava]]. Manamafy ny fiasany ny fanadihadiana farmakôlôjika: miady amin' ny fahanteran' ny sela, manampy ny aty sy ny hery fiarovana, miady amin' ny diabeta, amin' ny aretin' ny atidoha, miady amin' ny mikrôba, miaro amin' ny poizina vokatry ny kaikitry ny bibilava, ary mety hitsaboana ny homamiadana. Ataon' ny olona sy ny biby sakafo koa ny voany. Noho ny tsilo enty aminy dia ataon' ny olona fefy fiarovana toeram-ponenana sy toeram-pamokarana koa ny filofilo. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Azima]]'' * [[Filofilo]] * [[Tsingilofilo]] * [[Tsingilo]] 764x9majl5zwc1xwwmaclddzwzz89gj 1147714 1147712 2026-07-14T20:47:46Z Thelezifor 15140 Namafa soratra tsy ilaina 1147714 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Azima tetracantha-2-edappadi-salem-India.jpg|vignette|414x414px|Filofilo (''Azima tetracantha'')]] Ny '''''Azima tetracantha''''' dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Salvadoraceae]]''. Izy io dia hazobotry diôika. Miely patrana ao [[Afrika]] trôpikaly sy atsimon' i [[Afrika]], eto [[Madagasikara]], ao amin' ny nosin' ny [[Ranomasimbe Indianina]], any [[Saikanosin' i Arabia|Arabia]], any amin' ny [[Zana-Kôntinenta Indiana|Zana-kôntinanta Indiana]], ary hatrany atsimon' i [[Filipina]] ity zavamaniry ity. Antsoina amin' ny teny malagasy hoe '''filofilo''' sy '''fantsikandilany''' ary '''goramaky''' ity zavamaniry ity. == Famariparitana == === Vatany === Hazobotry maitso ravina lalandava ny filofilo. Matevina sy misampana be dia be izy io ary mahatratra 2 ka hatramin' ny 4 m ny haavony, indraindray miakatra hatramin' ny 8 m. Efa-joro ny tahony sady misy tsilo maranitra mipoitra avy eo amin' ny foto-dravina, izay mivondrona efatra isaky ny tonona amin' ny ankapobeny: izany no manazava ny anarana hoe "''tetracantha''". === Raviny === [[Sary:Azima tetracantha 02 ies.jpg|ankavia|vignette|219x219px|''Azima tetracantha'']] Mifanohitra ny ravin' ny fantsikandilany, salavalava, henjana, maitso mavana manjelatra ary miafara amin' ny tendro maranitra fohy. === Voniny === [[Sary:Azima tetracantha 1.jpg|vignette|232x232px|Ravina sy vonin' ny ''Azima tetracantha'']] Kely kely, maitso manopy mavo ny filofilo. Diôika izy io: misaraka ny zavamaniry lahy sy ny zavamaniry vavy. === Voany === [[Sary:Azima tetracantha blr.jpg|ankavia|vignette|224x224px|Ravina sy tsilo ary voan' ny ''Azima tetracantha'']] Boribory ny voan' ny goramaky, izay misy nofony sady mangarangarana rehefa masaka, fotsy manopy mavo, izay indraindray hanin' ny biby. == Faritra sy toerana aniriany == Miely patrana ny ''Azima tetracantha'', mandrakotra an' i [[Afrika Atsinanana]] ([[Sômalia]]) hatrany Afrika tapany atsimo, eto [[Madagasikara]], ao [[Kômôro]], [[Seisely]] ([[Aldabra]]), ao [[Maorisy]], ao [[La Réunion]], any [[Saikanosin' i Arabia|Arabia]], any [[India]], any [[Srilanka]], ary any [[Azia Atsimo-Atsinanana|Azia Atsimo Atsinanana]]. Manjanaka ny toerana isan-karazany izy io: faritra maina amoron-tsiraka, kirihitr' ala, fanambanin' ny renirano, faritra somary maina, ary tany misy antsanga na somary masira, hatramin' ny 1&nbsp;700 m ny haambo. Zavamaniry mpisava lalana, mahatohitra ny haintany sy ny sira, ary afaka mivoatra amin' ny toe-javatra sarotra ny ''Azima tetracantha''. == Ekôlôjia sy anjara asa == Noho ny habetsaky sy ny tsilo eny amin' ny ''Azima tetracantha'', dia toy ny sakana fiarovana voajanahary ny ''Azima tetracantha'', mametra ny fidiran' ny biby fiompy amn' ny faritra fefeny. Mahatonga azy ho zavamaniry ilaina amin' ny famerenana amin' ny laoniny ny tontolo iainana sy ny fiarovana ny tany amin' ny fikao-tany ihany koa ny fahafahany mivelona any amin' ny faritra sarotra iainana. == Fampiasana sy toetra ananany == [[Sary:Azima tetracantha - Needle Bush WLB IMG 0530a.jpg|vignette|Vonin' ny ''Azima tetracantha'']] Ampiasaina betsaka amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana afrikana sy indiana (''Ayurveda'', ''Siddha'') ary sriankey ny ''Azima tetracantha''. Tanehina, alona amin' ny ranoka mangatsiaka, na atao petagilasy mba hitsaboana aretina isan-karazany ny raviny sy ny fakany ary ny hodiny: anisan' izany ny [[rohana]], ny [[sohika]], ny [[kohaka]], ny aretim-pivalanana, ny [[tazo]], ny kibo manotika, ny aretin' aty, ny fery miitatra, ary ny kaikitry ny [[bibilava]]. Manamafy ny fiasany ny fanadihadiana farmakôlôjika: miady amin' ny fahanteran' ny sela, manampy ny aty sy ny hery fiarovana, miady amin' ny diabeta, amin' ny aretin' ny atidoha, miady amin' ny mikrôba, miaro amin' ny poizina vokatry ny kaikitry ny bibilava, ary mety hitsaboana ny homamiadana. Ataon' ny olona sy ny biby sakafo koa ny voany. Noho ny tsilo enty aminy dia ataon' ny olona fefy fiarovana toeram-ponenana sy toeram-pamokarana koa ny filofilo. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Azima]]'' * [[Filofilo]]: ''Azima tetracantha'' <small>Lam.</small> (''[[Salvadoraceae]]''); ''[[Gymnosporia linearis]]'' <small>(L.f.) Loes.</small> (''[[Celastraceae]]'') tpscvaq2m7ouppk3ufy51ndn54y6z2t 0 298027 1147672 1130817 2026-07-14T12:58:35Z Thelezifor 15140 1147672 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Azima tetracantha 01 ies.jpg|vignette|357x357px|[[Azima tetracantha|Filofilo]] (''Azima tetracantha'')]] Ny '''''Azima''''' dia antokon-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Salvadoraceae]]'', ao amin' ny filaharana [[Celastrales]] (araka ny [[Fanasokajian' i Cronquist|fanasokajiana klasikan' i Cronquist]]) na ao amin' ny filaharana [[Brassicales]] (araka ny [[Fanasokajiana filôjenetika|fanasokajiana]] [[Fanasokajiana filôjenetika|filôjenetika]]). == Lisitry ny karazana == Manana karazana telo ny vondron-karazana ''Azima'': * ''Azima angustifolia'' <small>A. DC.</small> * ''Azima sarmentosa'' <small>(Blume) Benth. & Hook. f.</small> * ''[[Azima tetracantha]]'' <small>Lam.</small> -- fantsikandilany, filofilo, goramaky == Jereo koa == pporbs44etsah6kunzwi8ssl533lgbu 0 298033 1147713 1130890 2026-07-14T20:45:08Z Thelezifor 15140 Jereo koa 1147713 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Gymnosporia linearis''''' dia zavamaniry, [[hazo madinika]] na [[hazobotry]], misy tsilo, ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Celastraceae]]'', hita any amin' ny faritra atsimon' i [[Afrika]] sy eto [[Madagasikara]], amin' ny ankapobeny any amin' ny faritra maina sy kirihitr' ala amorontsiraka. Miavaka izy noho ny fananany ravina mahia sy mahitsy, ary koa ny voniny kely ao amin' ny [[vondrombony]] fohy izay lahy na vavy isam-pototra ([[diôika]]) sy misokatra ka maneho ny vihim-boany mifono zavatra manintona ny [[biby]] sy ny [[vorona]]. Atao hoe '''fatikakoho''', '''fatsinakoho''', '''filofilo''', '''singilofotsy''', '''tsingilo''', '''tsingilofilo''', '''tsingilofilofotsy''', '''tsingilofoty''', '''tsingolofilo''' ny anaran' io zavamaniry io amin' ny [[teny malagasy]]. == Famariparitana == === Vatany === [[Hazo madinika]] na [[hazobotry]] ny ''Gymnosporia linearis'', amin' ny ankapobeny manana haavo 2 ka hatramin' ny 6 m, matetika misy rantsana maro be [[tsilo]] maranitra sy mafy ary mahitsy, izay rantsana nivoatra. Marokoroko ny hodiny izay matetika dia miloko manja volondavenona, sady lasa vakivaky kely rehefa mihantitra. Mampahatsiahy ny [[hazomalahelo]] (''[[Salix babylonica]]'' var. ''lavallei'') ny endriny sy ny raviny fotsy volondavenona. === Raviny sy voniny === Mifandimby, mahitsy ary mahia ny raviny izay maitso antitra manjelatra. Henjana ireo ireo ravina, maitso-volondavenona na maitso hatsatra. Matetika izy ireo no mivondrona ho toy ny fehezana manaraka ny rantsana na eo am-pototry ny tsilo. === Voniny === Kely ny voniny, lahy na vavy isam-pototra (zavamaniry diôika), ao amin' ny [[vondrombony]] fohy mipoitra eo am-poto-dravina; matetika tsy dia hita maso loatra ny [[felambony]]. Fotsy manopy mavo na manopy maitso, misy fofona mahery indraindray izay manintona bibikely mpamindra vovobony toy ny [[lalitra]] sy [[tantely]]. === Voany === Kapsiola misokatra rehefa matoy ny voany telo zoro, izay manana savaivo manodidina ny 5 ka hatramin' ny 10 mm. Rehefa masaka izy ireo dia miova ho mavo na manja manopy mena avy amin' ny maitso. Misokatra ny kapsiola mba hamoahana vihim-boa manja, mifono sarona be nofo, izay matetika mavo na volomboasary. Io sarony nofosana sy miloko io no misintona ny [[bibikely]] sy ny [[vorona]] ny vihim-boany, ka manampy amin' ny fanaparitahana azy ireo == Faritra sy toerana tiany aniriana == Maniry eto [[Madagasikara]] sy any amin' ny [[Afrika Atsimo]] (Faritanin' i Cape, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal) ao [[Namibia]] ary ao au [[Bôtsoana]]. Mahatohitra ny hain-tany ity karazana ity. Maniry ao anatin' ny faritra sobtrôpikaly sy somary maina na tena maina ny ''Gymnosporia linearis''. Mety aminy ny kirihitr' ala somary, ny hivoka anjakan' ahitra, ny faritra be vato, ary sisin' ny ala maina. Maniry amin' ny toetany mafana sy be masoandro ary mahatanty tany tsy ampy tsiro ity zavamairy ity. == Fampiasana sy toetra manokana == Amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana malagasy dia ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny aretim-pivalanana na ny fanaintainan' ny kibo, sy ny [[Angatra (aretina)|angatra]] ny [[tambavy]] azo amin' ny fitanehana ny ravin' ny ''Gymnosporia linearis''<ref name=":0">[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Livret_PMSOM_Version_site.pdf? <small>Jardin du Monde</small>]</ref>. Ao amin' ny fanadihadiana momba ny etnôbôtanika sasany eto Madagasikara, ny ''Gymnosporia linearis'' dia voalaza ihany koa ho fanamaivanana ny fanaintainan' ny nify<ref>[https://www.vahatra.mg/volume18/MN18_Ramon_Fin.pdf? <small>Vahatra</small>]</ref>. Ny loharanom-baovao sasany dia milaza fampiasana mitovy amin' ny karazana hafa ao amin' ny ''Gymnosporia'' hafa, anisan' izany ny fitsaboana aretina isan-karazany momba ny fandevonan-kanina, nefa ny angona manokana momba ny ''Gymnosporia'' ''linearis'' dia voafetra ao amin' ny literatiora siantifika. Ampiasaina ho [[kitay]] sy hanaovana [[Arina|saribao]] koa izy io. Hanin' ny olona akaiky ny toerana aniriany ny voany<ref name=":0" />. Zavamaniry manan-danja amin' ny fiompiana tantely koa izy io. Amin' ny vanim-potoan' ny hain-tany mafy dia mety hihinana ny tsimo-kazo tanora ny biby fiompy na ny biby anaty na dia eo aza ny tsilo. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Gymnosporia]]'' * [[Fatsinakoho]]: [[Carissa edulis|''Carissa edulis'' var. ''horrida'']] <small>(Pichon) Markgr.</small>; [[Carissa edulis|''Carissa edulis'' var. ''subtrinervia'']] <small>Pichon</small> (''[[Apocynaceae]]''); ''Gymnosporia linearis'' <small>(L. f.) Loes.</small> (''[[Celastraceae]]'') * [[Filofilo]]: ''[[Azima tetracantha]]'' <small>Lam.</small> (''[[Salvadoraceae]]''); ''[[Gymnosporia linearis]]'' <small>(L.f.) Loes.</small> (''[[Celastraceae]]'') * [[Tsingilofilo]]: ''[[Flueggea]]'' sp. (''[[Euphorbiaceae]]''); ''[[Gymnosporia linearis]]'' <small>(L. f.) Loes.</small> (''[[Celastraceae]]''); ''[[Indigofera]]'' sp. (Fabaceae) * [[Tsingilo]]: ''[[Schefflera bojeri]]'' <small>(Seem.) R.Vig.</small> (←''[[Cussonia bojeri]]'' <small>Seem.</small>) (''[[Araliaceae]]''); ''[[Elaeis guineensis]]'' [[Elaeis guineensis|var. ''madagascariensis'']] <small>Jum. & H.Perrier</small> (''[[Arecaceae]]''); ''[[Gymnosporia linearis]]'' <small>(L. f.). Loes.</small> (''[[Celastraceae]]''); ''[[Salvadora angustifolia]]'' <small>Turill</small> (''[[Salvadoraceae]]'') == Loharano == 5igo277tjf4b4ccraix299endb1jl0y 1147715 1147713 2026-07-14T20:53:34Z Thelezifor 15140 1147715 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Gymnosporia linearis''''' dia zavamaniry, [[hazo madinika]] na [[hazobotry]], misy tsilo, ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Celastraceae]]'', hita any amin' ny faritra atsimon' i [[Afrika]] sy eto [[Madagasikara]], amin' ny ankapobeny any amin' ny faritra maina sy kirihitr' ala amorontsiraka. Miavaka izy noho ny fananany ravina mahia sy mahitsy, ary koa ny voniny kely ao amin' ny [[vondrombony]] fohy izay lahy na vavy isam-pototra ([[diôika]]) sy misokatra ka maneho ny vihim-boany mifono zavatra manintona ny [[biby]] sy ny [[vorona]]. Atao hoe '''fatikakoho''', '''fatsinakoho''', '''filofilo''', '''singilofotsy''', '''tsingilo''', '''tsingilofilo''', '''tsingilofilofotsy''', '''tsingilofoty''', '''tsingolofilo''' ny anaran' io zavamaniry io amin' ny [[teny malagasy]]. == Zana-karazana == Indreto ny zana-karazana<ref><small>Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed) (23 Jona 2014). ”''Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist''.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Läst 26 maj 2014.</small></ref>: * ''Gymnosporia linearis subsp. lanceolata'' <small>(Loes.) Jordaan</small> * ''Gymnosporia linearis subsp. linearis'' * ''Gymnosporia linearis subsp. madagascariensis'' <small>(Drake) Jordaan</small> == Famariparitana == === Vatany === [[Hazo madinika]] na [[hazobotry]] ny ''Gymnosporia linearis'', amin' ny ankapobeny manana haavo 2 ka hatramin' ny 6 m, matetika misy rantsana maro be [[tsilo]] maranitra sy mafy ary mahitsy, izay rantsana nivoatra. Marokoroko ny hodiny izay matetika dia miloko manja volondavenona, sady lasa vakivaky kely rehefa mihantitra. Mampahatsiahy ny [[hazomalahelo]] (''[[Salix babylonica]]'' var. ''lavallei'') ny endriny sy ny raviny fotsy volondavenona. === Raviny sy voniny === Mifandimby, mahitsy ary mahia ny raviny izay maitso antitra manjelatra. Henjana ireo ireo ravina, maitso-volondavenona na maitso hatsatra. Matetika izy ireo no mivondrona ho toy ny fehezana manaraka ny rantsana na eo am-pototry ny tsilo. === Voniny === Kely ny voniny, lahy na vavy isam-pototra (zavamaniry diôika), ao amin' ny [[vondrombony]] fohy mipoitra eo am-poto-dravina; matetika tsy dia hita maso loatra ny [[felambony]]. Fotsy manopy mavo na manopy maitso, misy fofona mahery indraindray izay manintona bibikely mpamindra vovobony toy ny [[lalitra]] sy [[tantely]]. === Voany === Kapsiola misokatra rehefa matoy ny voany telo zoro, izay manana savaivo manodidina ny 5 ka hatramin' ny 10 mm. Rehefa masaka izy ireo dia miova ho mavo na manja manopy mena avy amin' ny maitso. Misokatra ny kapsiola mba hamoahana vihim-boa manja, mifono sarona be nofo, izay matetika mavo na volomboasary. Io sarony nofosana sy miloko io no misintona ny [[bibikely]] sy ny [[vorona]] ny vihim-boany, ka manampy amin' ny fanaparitahana azy ireo == Faritra sy toerana tiany aniriana == Maniry eto [[Madagasikara]] sy any amin' ny [[Afrika Atsimo]] (Faritanin' i Cape, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal) ao [[Namibia]] ary ao au [[Bôtsoana]]. Mahatohitra ny hain-tany ity karazana ity. Maniry ao anatin' ny faritra sobtrôpikaly sy somary maina na tena maina ny ''Gymnosporia linearis''. Mety aminy ny kirihitr' ala somary, ny hivoka anjakan' ahitra, ny faritra be vato, ary sisin' ny ala maina. Maniry amin' ny toetany mafana sy be masoandro ary mahatanty tany tsy ampy tsiro ity zavamairy ity. == Fampiasana sy toetra manokana == Amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana malagasy dia ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny aretim-pivalanana na ny fanaintainan' ny kibo, sy ny [[Angatra (aretina)|angatra]] ny [[tambavy]] azo amin' ny fitanehana ny ravin' ny ''Gymnosporia linearis''<ref name=":0">[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Livret_PMSOM_Version_site.pdf? <small>Jardin du Monde</small>]</ref>. Ao amin' ny fanadihadiana momba ny etnôbôtanika sasany eto Madagasikara, ny ''Gymnosporia linearis'' dia voalaza ihany koa ho fanamaivanana ny fanaintainan' ny nify<ref>[https://www.vahatra.mg/volume18/MN18_Ramon_Fin.pdf? <small>Vahatra</small>]</ref>. Ny loharanom-baovao sasany dia milaza fampiasana mitovy amin' ny karazana hafa ao amin' ny ''Gymnosporia'' hafa, anisan' izany ny fitsaboana aretina isan-karazany momba ny fandevonan-kanina, nefa ny angona manokana momba ny ''Gymnosporia'' ''linearis'' dia voafetra ao amin' ny literatiora siantifika. Ampiasaina ho [[kitay]] sy hanaovana [[Arina|saribao]] koa izy io. Hanin' ny olona akaiky ny toerana aniriany ny voany<ref name=":0" />. Zavamaniry manan-danja amin' ny fiompiana tantely koa izy io. Amin' ny vanim-potoan' ny hain-tany mafy dia mety hihinana ny tsimo-kazo tanora ny biby fiompy na ny biby anaty na dia eo aza ny tsilo. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Gymnosporia]]'' * [[Fatsinakoho]]: [[Carissa edulis|''Carissa edulis'' var. ''horrida'']] <small>(Pichon) Markgr.</small>; [[Carissa edulis|''Carissa edulis'' var. ''subtrinervia'']] <small>Pichon</small> (''[[Apocynaceae]]''); ''Gymnosporia linearis'' <small>(L. f.) Loes.</small> (''[[Celastraceae]]'') * [[Filofilo]]: ''[[Azima tetracantha]]'' <small>Lam.</small> (''[[Salvadoraceae]]''); ''Gymnosporia linearis'' <small>(L.f.) Loes.</small> (''[[Celastraceae]]'') * [[Tsingilofilo]]: ''[[Flueggea]]'' sp. (''[[Euphorbiaceae]]''); ''Gymnosporia linearis'' <small>(L. f.) Loes.</small> (''[[Celastraceae]]''); ''[[Indigofera]]'' sp. (Fabaceae) * [[Tsingilo]]: ''[[Schefflera bojeri]]'' <small>(Seem.) R.Vig.</small> (←''[[Cussonia bojeri]]'' <small>Seem.</small>) (''[[Araliaceae]]''); ''[[Elaeis guineensis]]'' [[Elaeis guineensis|var. ''madagascariensis'']] <small>Jum. & H.Perrier</small> (''[[Arecaceae]]''); ''Gymnosporia linearis'' <small>(L. f.). Loes.</small> (''[[Celastraceae]]''); ''[[Salvadora angustifolia]]'' <small>Turill</small> (''[[Salvadoraceae]]'') == Loharano == p3gcu1uzyyg61vuih1ihcmxe2jour1o 0 298988 1147670 1147374 2026-07-14T12:43:46Z Thelezifor 15140 Antokon-javamaniry voakasika 1147670 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Catharanthus roseus24 08 2012 (2).JPG|vignette|364x364px|Tonga na vonenina (''[[Tonga (zavamaniry)|Catharanthus roseus]]'')]] Ny '''zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara''', izay misy karazana miisa 3&nbsp;245, dia ampahany amin' ny karazan-javamaniry misy eto amin' ny [[Madagasikara|Nosy]], ka ny 60&nbsp;% amin' izy ireo dia tsy hita raha tsy eto<ref><small>"[https://ethnobotanyjournal.org/index.php/era/article/view/1591#:~:text=Results:%20The%20medicinal%20plants%20inventoried,most%20morbid%20ones%20in%20Madagascar. Synthesis and analysis of data on inventories of medicinal plants in Madagascar]", ''ethnobotanyjournal.org''</small></ref><ref><small>Andrianavalonirina A.M. et al, "Etude ethnobotanique des plantes médicinales du district d’Antanifotsy, région de Vakinankaratra au Madagascar", ''RAMReS-PMTA'', 2023.</small></ref>. Anisan' ny [[zavamaniry fanao fanafody]] fantatra indrindra ny vonenina na tonga (''[[Catharanthus roseus]]''), ny vahona (''[[Aloe macroclada]]'' sy ''[[Aloe vera]]'' indrindraindrindra), ny ravintsara (''[[Camphora officinarum]]'' na ''[[Camphora officinarum|Cinnamomum camphora]]''), ny mandravasarotra (''[[Cinnamosma fragrans]]''), ny kininindrano na niaoly (''[[Melaleuca quinquenervia]]''), ny havozo (''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' na ''Ravensara aromatica''), ny katrafay (''[[Cedrelopsis grevei]]''), ary ny talapetraka (''[[Centella asiatica]]''). == Anjara toeran' ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody == === Mitsabo aretina maro === [[Sary:Harungana madagascariensis 1DS-II 1-7688.jpg|vignette|229x229px|Harongana (''[[Harungana madagascariensis]]''[[Harungana madagascariensis|)]]]] I [[Madagasikara]] dia manana ny iray amin' ny [[farmakôpea]] nentim-paharazana manankarena indrindra eran-tany<ref><small>"[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3407148/ Rainforest Pharmacopeia in Madagascar Provides High Value for Current Local and Prospective Global Uses]", ''pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov''</small></ref><ref><small>"[https://www.kloranebotanical.foundation/en/projects/improving-access-healthcare-through-medicinal-plants-northern-madagascar Improving access to healthcare through medicinal plants in Northern Madagascar]", ''www.kloranebotanical.foundation''</small></ref>. Ahitana karazana miisa 3&nbsp;245 ampiasaina amin' ny [[fitsaboana nentim-paharazana]] ny zavamaniry ao amin' ny Nosy<ref name=":0"><small>"[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338120269_Synthese_et_analyse_de_donnees_sur_les_inventaires_de_plantes_medicinales_de_Madagascar Synthèse et analyse de données sur les inventaires de plantes médicinales de Madagascar]", ''www.researchgate.net''</small></ref><ref><small>Andrianarivelo Miora Henintsoa, "[https://univ-vakinankaratra.mg/public/uploads/livres/flore-et-plantes-medicinales-de-la-nouvelle-aire-protegee-de-manjakatompo-ankaratra.pdf Flore et plantes médicinales de la nouvelle aire protégée de Manjakatompo Ankaratra]" (PDF), ''univ-vakinankaratra.mg'' (Mémoire de Master)</small></ref>. Ary ny 60 % dia tsy fahita raha tsy eto Madagasikara<ref name=":0" />. Mampiseho ny fanadihadiana momba ny [[etnôbôtanika]] sy ny [[etnôfarmakôlôjia]] natao teto Madagasikara fa mahomby ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana ampiasana zavamaniry amin' ny areti-mihanaka, ny aretin' ny [[fandevonan-kanina]], ny aretina vokatry ny [[katsentsitra]], ary koa ny aretina mitaiza sasany<ref><small>"[https://www.ethnopharmacologia.org/bibliotheque-ethnopharmacologie/plantes-medicinales-de-madagascar/ Plantes médicinales de Madagascar]", ''www.ethnopharmacologia.org''</small></ref><ref><small>"[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3407148/ Rainforest Pharmacopeia in Madagascar Provides High Value for Human Health]", ''pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov''</small></ref>. Ny aretin' ny fandevonan-kanina no sehatra isehoan' ny fandrosoan' ny farmakôpea malagasy, indrindra ny [[piriritra]], ny [[valan-dra]], ny fanaintainan' ny [[kibo]] ary aretina vokatry ny katsentsitra an-[[tsinay]]<ref><small>R. Pernet et G. Meyer, "[https://www.betsara.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Pharmacopee-de-Madagascar-Pernet.pdf Pharmacopée de Madagascar]", Publications de l'Institut de Recherche Scientifique, Tananarive Tsimbazaza, 1957, ''www.betsara.com.''</small> </ref><ref><small>"[https://moov.mg/article/102505-ireo-fahadisoana-mila-tandremana-hisoroana-ny-tsy-fahalevonan-kanina Ireo fahadisoana mila tandremana hisoroana ny tsy fahalevonan-kanina]", ''moov.mg'' (03/06/2025)</small></ref>. Anisan' ny anaovana fikarohana siantifika be indrindra amin' ny [[fitôterapia]] malagasy ihany koa ny [[tazomoka]]<ref><small>Pierre Rasoanaivo, "[https://ethnobotanika.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Th%C3%A8se-Ethnobotanique-Ethnopharmacologie-plantes-contre-les-fi%C3%A8vres-paludisme-Madagascar-Boyer-2009.pdf Plantes utilisées traditionnellement contre les fièvres dans le nord de Madagascar]" (Thèse), ''ethnobotanika.org''</small></ref><ref><small>"[https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/artemisinin-resistance Paludisme : résistance partielle à l’artémisinine]", ''www.who.int''</small></ref>. Zavamaniry maro no nampiseho fiasa antiplasmôdialy anaty labôratoara, izany dia manazava ny fahalianan' ny mpikaroka momba ny fanafody nentim-paharazana ampiasaina amin' ity aretina ity (tazomoka)<ref><small>"[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/8238253_Screening_extracts_of_Madagascan_plants_in_search_of_antiplasmodial_compounds Screening extracts of Madagascan plants in search of antiplasmodial compounds]", ''www.researchgate.net''</small></ref>. [[Sary:Phyllanthus amarus (Carry Me Seed) W3 IMG 3851.jpg|vignette|233x233px|Anakatsotsy na ambanivoa (''[[Phyllanthus amarus]]'')]] Miseho tsy tapaka amin' ny boky ara-tsiansa mivoaka sy amin' ny fanadihadiana momba ny etnôbôtanika ny karazan-javamaniry sasany, indrindra ny katrafay (''[[Cedrelopsis grevei]]'') sy ny harongana (''[[Harungana madagascariensis]]'') ary anakatsotsy (''[[Phyllanthus amarus]]''). Malaza amin' ny fananana toetra mampitony famaivay, mamono [[mikrôba]], manampy ny fandevonan-kanina na mampihena ny [[tazo]] ireo zavamaniry ireo. Anisan' ny fantatra indrindra koa ny vonenina na tonga (''[[Catharanthus roseus]]''), ny vahona (''[[Aloe macroclada]]'' sy ''[[Aloe vera]]'' indrindraindrindra), ny ravintsara (''[[Camphora officinarum]]'' na ''[[Camphora officinarum|Cinnamomum camphora]]''), ny mandravasarotra (''[[Cinnamosma fragrans]]''), ny kininindrano na niaoly (''[[Melaleuca quinquenervia]]''), ny havozo (''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' na ''Ravensara aromatica'') ary ny talapetraka (''[[Centella asiatica]]''). === Mihoatra mankany amin' ny sehatra maneran-tany === [[Sary:Centella asiatica 6121.jpg|vignette|240x240px|Talapetraka (''[[Centella asiatica]]'')]] Maromaro ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody malagasy izay efa nihoatra ny sata maha fanafody nentin-drazana azy ka nahazo laza iraisam-pirenena. Nodinihina ny mandravasarotra (''[[Cinnamosma fragrans]]'') noho ny fananany toetra mamono [[Bakteria NDM-1|bakteria]] sy [[virosy]]. Ny talapetraka (''[[Centella asiatica]]'') no nahatonga an' i Madagasikara ho anisan' ny mpanondrana an' io zavamaniry io be indrindra eran-tany, izay ampiasaina amin' ny fanafody fanasitranana aretin-koditra sy fanafody mampanolatra, toy ilay fanafody atao hoe ''Madécassol''. Ohatra iray hafa koa ny vonenina na trongatsy (''[[Catharanthus roseus]]'') izay malaza eto Madagasikara: ity zavamaniry ity dia nitarika ho amin' ny fanokanana ny [[alkalôida]] miady amin' ny homamiadana ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana môderina maneran-tany. Na izany aza dia mampiseho ny loza ateraky ny fitsaboan-tena ihany koa izy io: rehefa mihinana amin' ny fomba nentim-paharazana tsy misy fanaraha-maso ara-pitsaboana, dia mety ho tena hanapoizina. === Fetra === Na dia eo aza izany harena ananan' i Madagasikara momba ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody izany dia maro ny fampiasana zavamaniry izay mbola mifototra amin' ny fomba nentim-paharazana sy amin' ny fandalinana ara-tsiansa santatra fotsiny. Vitsy ny zavamaniry malagasy no nanaovana fanandramana ara-pitsaboana feno mifanaraka amin' ny fenitry ny farmakôlôjia môderina. Noho izany dia mitaky fahalalana marina momba ny karazana sy ny fanomanana ary ny fatra ny fampiasana zavamaniry hatao fanafody, ary tsy voasolo ny toro-hevitry ny mpitsabo nandalim-pahaizana. == Lisitra == [[Sary:Camphora officinarum in Palm House Schoenbrunn (3).jpg|vignette|262x262px|Ravintsara (''[[Camphora officinarum]]'')]] Inty ny lisitry ny anarana ara-tsiansan' ny karazan-javamaniry fanao fanafody maniry eto [[Madagasikara]], arakarahin' ny anarana ahafantarana azy amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]]. Marihina fa misy ny anarana iray amin' ny teny malagasy izay mety hanondro karazan-javamaniry roa na mihoatra. Amin' ireo anarana ara-tsiansa ireo dia misy ny efa nosoloana vokatry ny fikarohana taty aoriana nataon' ny manampahaizana. === A === [[Sary:Amaranthus spinosus kz01.jpg|vignette|311x311px|Anampantsy, tsirapahy (''[[Amaranthus spinosus]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Abelmoschus esculentus]] --'' gombo, tambazotse, tsirandranjaza * ''[[Abrus precatorius]]'' <small>Linné</small> (mila fitandremana fa mety manapoizina ny voany) ''--'' kelimiefitra, masokoaky, masonamboangara, masonamboatora, masonombilahy, vahemboamena, <u>vahimboamena</u>, voamahatorana, voamaintilany, voamaintorana, voamantorana, voamasotrandraka, voamatorana, voamboanamainty, voamboanamena, voamena (jm) (rm) * ''[[Abutilon greveanum]]'' -- lahiriky (jm) * ''[[Abutilon indicum]]'' ''-''<nowiki/>''-'' lahiriky * ''[[Acacia decurrens]]''. -- akasia, halamborona, mimosa, mimôzà * ''Acacia farnesiana'' <small>DC.</small> (→''[[Vachellia farnesiana]]'') -- famahatra, tsorofotra, * ''Acacia morondavensis'' <small>Viguier</small>. (→ ''[[Senegalia rovumae]]'') -- roibontsy, rohibontsy, robontsy, roinosy * ''[[Acalypha filiformis]]'' <small>Poir</small> -- bemangitra, marompototra, <u>tsimbaleotra</u>, vahizato (rm) * ''[[Acalypha indica]]'' <small>L.</small> (karazana nampidirina) * ''[[Acalypha radula]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Tsiety) (rm) * ''Acalypha reticulata'' <small>Poiret</small> (→ ''[[Acalypha filiformis]]'' <small>Poir.</small>) (Fanavy / Tsimbaleotra) -- bemangitra, marompototra, <u>tsimbaleotra</u>, vahizato (rm) * ''[[Acalypha]] sp.'' (Vahindranavavy II) (''[[Acalypha fasciculata]]'' ?) (rm) * ''[[Acanthopale madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Acanthospermum hispidum]]'' <small>D.C</small> (Bakakely) -- bakakely, fatika (rm) * ''[[Acanthus montanus]]'' * ''[[Achyranthes aspera]]'' (← ''Achyranthes argentea, Achyranthes indica, Achyranthes obtusifolia'') -- fandrangojaza, tsipolitra, tsipolomanitra, tsiporomanitra, tsipotamena, tsipotemena, vatofosa, vatomposa * ''[[Acmella oleracea]]'' -- ahimafana, anamafana, anamalaho, anamalao, felimafana,  kimalaho, kimalaholahy, kimalao, kimotodoha, mangovitra, menavony, sarinanamalao. * ''[[Acridocarpus excelsus]]'' -- kimanga * ''[[Adansonia]] sp.'' (Za) * ''[[Adansonia digitata]] --'' baobaba, baobaza, baovola, bontona, boringy, fontana, rainiala, ringy, sefo, vonoa, vontana na vontona. * ''[[Adansonia grandidieri]]'' -- renala, reniala, renibeala na vonoa. * ''[[Adenanthera pavonina]] --'' volantsaramanga * ''[[Adenia boinensis]]'' <small>--</small> vahiranga * ''[[Adenia gummifera]]'' * ''[[Adenium obesum]]'' * ''[[Adiantum caudatum]]'' * ''[[Adiantum philippense]]'' * ''[[Aerva lanata]]'' <small>(L.) Juss</small> (→ ''[[Ouret lanata]]'' <small>(L.) Kuntze</small>) -- anantarikomby, voalafotsy, volafotsy * ''[[Aeschynomene brevifolia]]'' <small>Poiret.</small> (Sindahonimbohitra). (rm) * ''[[Aeschynomene uniflora]]'' <small>E. Meyer.</small> (Sindahorindrano). (rm) * ''[[Lingoza|Aframomum angustifolium]]'' <small>K. Schum.</small> -- longoza (rm) * [[Aframomum melegueta|A''framomum melegueta'']] * ''[[Afzelia bijuga]]'' * ''[[Agauria salicifolia]]'' <small>Hook</small> (Angavodiana) (rm) * [[Agauria plpyphylla|''Agauria'' ''plpyphylla'']] <small>Hook</small> (Angavodiana) (rm) * ''[[Agave sisalana]]'' -- lafa, laloase, laloasy, taretra, taretsy * ''[[Agelaea pentagyna]]'' <small>(Lamk) Baillon</small> (Vahy mainty) (rm) * ''[[Ageratum conyzoides]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- ahimaimbo, ahimembo, alonimpantsaka, anajazavavy, andranompatsaka, bemaimbo, fotsivony, <u>hanitrimpantsaka</u>, hanitrombalahy, timimbo, tinimbo, tsiafakanakandriana, tsiafakanandriana, tsifariparimaso (rm) * ''[[Aidia densiflora]]'' * ''[[Aidia micrantha]]'' * ''[[Alangium salviifolium]]'' * ''[[Albizia adianthifolia]] --'' sambala, volomboroña * ''[[Albizia aurisparsa]]'' <small>Drake</small>. (Masinanio) (rm) * ''[[Albizia lebbeck]]'' -- alibizara, benoara, boanoara, bonara, bonoara * ''Albizia saman'' (→ ''[[Samanea saman]]'') * ''[[Albizia fastigiata]]'' <small>Oliver</small>. -- halamboro, hazomborona, <u>sambalahy</u>, sambilahy, valomborona, volomboroña (rm) * ''[[Albuca humilis]]'' * ''[[Alchemilla cryptantha]]'' <small>Steudel.</small> (Mahatanandofotsy I) (rm) * ''[[Aleurites moluccanus]]'' -- mofotra, savoga, savokara, tanantanana ary tanatanana * ''[[Allamanda cathartica]]'' * ''[[Allium cepa]]'' * ''[[Tongologasy|Allium sativum]]'' ''--'' tongologasy, tongolay, tongolonkova * ''[[Allophylus africanus]]'' * ''[[Allophylus trichodesmus]]'' <small>Radlkofer</small>. (Sanatrinamboa) (rm) * ''[[Aloe capitata]]'' <small>Baker</small> ** ''Aloe capitata'' var. ''cipolicola'' <small>H. Perr.</small> (Vahon'olona) (rm) * ''[[Aloe divaricata]]'' -- vahonandrano * ''[[Aloe macroclada]]'' <small>Baker</small>. -- kisaondra, lahimbahona, vahombe, <u>vahona</u>, vahonavahona * ''[[Aloe vaombe]]'' -- vahombe, vahombey * ''[[Alovera|Aloe vera]]'' -- vahona * ''[[Alphonsea madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Alpinia galanga]]'' * ''[[Alpinia zerumbet]]'' * ''[[Alstonia boonei]]'' * ''[[Alternanthera pungens]]'' * ''[[Alternanthera sessilis]]'' * ''[[Alysicarpus bupleurifolius]]'' <small>ADC.</small> -- fokolahy (rm) * ''[[Alysicarpus nummularifolius]]'' <small>ADC.</small> -- mangorodefona, vavonikena (rm) * ''[[Alysicarpus ovalifolius]]'' * ''[[Alysicarpus rugosus]]'' -- sarivary (jm) * ''Alysicarpus'' sp. -- fokovavy (rm) * ''Alysicarpus'' sp. -- tokambody (rm) * ''[[Alysicarpus vaginalis]]'' * ''[[Amanita tainaomby]]'' <small>R. Heim</small> -- olatainomby (rm) * ''[[Amaranthus dubius]]'' <small>Martius</small> -- kiatondrambohira (rm) * ''[[Amaranthus hybridus]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- anamena (rm) * ''[[Amaranthus spinosus]] --'' anampantsa, anampatsimondry, anampantsy, anampatsa, añampatsy, anapatrika, anapatsalahy, dasy, fatikao, felipatika, kimoaelahy, kimoaevavy, kimoelahy, sabotraboay, tsirapahe, tsirapahy * ''[[Amaranthus viridis]]'' * ''[[Ambavia gerrardii]]'' * ''[[Ambrosia artemisiifolia]]'' * ''[[Ambrosia maritima]]'' <small>DC (Damsissa)</small> * ''[[Ammi majus]]'' * ''[[Ammi visnaga]]'' * ''[[Amygadalus persica]]'' <small>Linné.</small> -- paiso (rm) * ''[[Anacardium occidentale]] --'' abiba, abibo, habiba, koroso, mabiba, mahabiba, [[mahabibo]], tabiba, voambarika * ''[[Anacolosa pervilleana]]'' * ''[[Anagallis tenuicaulis]]'' <small>Baker.</small> -- tsangamanitramparihy (rm) * ''[[Mananasy|Ananas comosus]]'' <small>Merrill</small> -- fandra, <u>mananasy</u>, satra. * ''[[Andrographis paniculata]]'' * ''[[Andropogon gayanus]]'' * ''[[Andropogon schoenanthus]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- veromanitra (rm) * ''[[Androya decaryi]]'' * ''[[Angraecum sesquipedale]]'' * ''[[Angraecum]]'' sp. -- valily vavy (rm) * ''[[Anisopappus chinensis]]'' * ''[[Anisotes madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Annona muricata]]'' * ''[[Annona squamosa]]'' * ''[[Anthemis nobilis]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- camomille (rm) * ''[[Antherotoma naudini]]'' <small>Hooker fils.</small> -- kimamimamitamabina (rm) * ''[[Anthocleista rhizophoroides]]'' <small>Baker</small>. -- ndanidemy (rm) * ''[[Anthospermum antsirabense]]'' <small>A.M. Homolle.</small> -- ahipoza (rm) * ''[[Anthospermum eminense]]'' <small>Baker.</small> -- alamiainga (rm) * ''[[Antidesma madagascariense]]'' -- baronala, taindalitra, varana, varona * ''[[Antidesma petiolare]]'' <small>Tulas.</small> -- voavony (rm) * ''[[Aphloia theiformis]]'' <small>Bennet</small> ''--'' <u>voafotsy</u>, fandramanana, hazondrano, kirandrambahivary, kirandrambehivavy, kirandrambiavy, maramanana, miaramanana, ravimboafotsy * ''[[Apodytes dimidiata]]'' * ''[[Aponogeton madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Arachis hypogaea]]'' <small>Linné</small>. -- voanjo (rm) * ''[[Ardisia fuscopilosa]]'' <small>Baker</small>. -- hazotohobavy (rm) * ''[[Argemone mexicana]]'' -- fantsimboay, betakoa * ''[[Aristolochia acuminata]]'' <small>Lamarck</small> (Sovy) * ''[[Aristolochia albida]]'' -- arova, fonetoangana, horovy, kita, rovy, sovy, titongana, titonganalika, totonga, tovimpatrana, voatotongana (jm) * ''[[Aristolochia petersiana]]'' * ''[[Artabotrys hexapetalus]]'' * ''[[Artemisia afra]]'' * ''[[Artemisia annua]]'' -- * ''[[Artemisia vulgaris]]'' * ''[[Artocarpus heterophyllus]]'' -- ampalibe * ''[[Asclepia curassavica]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Fanoromena II) (rm) * ''[[Asparagus africanus]]'' * ''[[Asparagus simulans]]'' <small>Baker.</small> (Ahitsifantatra) (rm) * ''[[Asparagus vaginellatus]]'' <small>Bojer.</small> (Roimboalavo) (rm) * ''[[Aspilia africana]]'' * ''[[Aspilia bojeri]]'' <small>DC</small> (Ampalimbohitra) (rm) * ''[[Asplenium]]'' (sensu stricto) (Tsipalo) (rm) * ''[[Aster bakerianus]]'' * ''[[Aster perrieri]]'' * ''[[Asystasia gangetica]]'' * ''[[Athania brownii]]'' <small>Hochr</small> (Ramiary II, Ramizengy) (rm) * ''[[Athrixia debilis]]'' <small>DC</small> (Anjavidy lahy) (rm) * ''[[Athyrium filix-femina]]'' * ''[[Averrhoa carambola]]'' * ''[[Avicennia marina]] -''- afiafy, hafiafy, harongampanihy, honko, honkofotsy, honkolahy, mantsintay, mosotro (jm) * ''[[Nimo|Azadirachta indica]]'' -- nimo * ''[[Azima tetracantha]]'' -- fantsikandilany, filofilo, goramaky, goranaky, tsingilofilo * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Abelmoschus - Abrus - Abutilon - Acacia - Acalypha - Acanthopale - Acanthospermum - Acanthus - Achyranthes - Acmella - Acridocarpus - Adansonia - Adenanthera - Adenia - Adenium - Adiantum - Adina - Aerva - Aeschynomene - Aframomum - Afzelia - Agauria - Agave - Agelaea - Ageratum - Aidia - Alangium - Albizia - Albuca - Alchemilla - Aleurites - Allamanda - Allium - Allophylus - Aloe - Alphonsea - Alpinia - Alstonia - Alternanthera - Alysicarpus - Amanita - Amaranthus - Ambavia - Ambrosia - Ammi - Amygadalus - Anacardium - Anacolosa - Anagallis - Ananas - Andrographis - Andropogon - Androya - Angraecum - Anisopappus - Anisotes - Annona - Anthemis - Antherotoma - Anthocleista - Anthospermum - Antidesma - Aphloia - Apodytes - Aponogeton - Arachis - Ardisia - Argemone - Aristolochia - Artabotrys - Artemisia - Artocarpus - Asclepia - Asparagus - Aspilia - Asplenium - Aster - Asystasia - Athania - Athrixia - Athyrium - Averrhoa - Avicennia - Azadirachta - Azima === B === [[Sary:Brugmansia arborea 11.jpg|vignette|310x310px|Felandakolosy (''[[Brugmansia arborea]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Bacopa monnieri]]'' * ''[[Bakarella baronii]]'' <small>Baker.</small> (Tongoalahy) (rm) * ''[[Balanites madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bambusa madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bambusa vulgaris]]'' * ''[[Baphia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Barleria lupulina]]'' * ''[[Barleria madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Barleria prionitis]]'' <small>L.</small> (Rointsokina II) (rm) * ''[[Barringtonia asiatica]]'' * ''[[Barringtonia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Barringtonia racemosa]]'' * ''[[Basella alba]]'' * ''[[Baudouinia fluggeiformis]]'' * ''[[Baudouinia rouxevillei]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia grandidieri]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia hildebrandtii]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia monandra]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia purpurea]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia variegata]]'' * ''[[Begonia lyallii]]'' * ''[[Begonia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bertiera madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bertiera pervilleana]]'' * ''[[Bidens pilosa]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Tsipolitra) (rm) * ''[[Biophytum sensitivum]]'' <small>(Linné) DC.</small> (Kifohafoha) (rm) * ''[[Bixa orellana]]'' * ''[[Blechnum tabulare]]'' <small>Thunberg Kuhn</small> (Tsipahonamalona) (rm) * ''[[Blepharis bojeriana]]'' * ''[[Blumea balsamifera]]'' * ''[[Blumea lacera]]'' * ''[[Blumea madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Blumea mollis]]'' * ''[[Boerhavia coccinea]]'' * ''[[Boerhavia diffusa]]'' * ''[[Boerhavia repens]]'' * ''[[Bolbitis madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bonamia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Borassus madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Borreria verticillata]]'' * ''[[Boscia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Boswellia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Brachylaena merana]]'' * ''[[Brachylaena microphylla]]'' <small>Humbert</small> (Peha) (rm) * ''[[Brachylaena ramiflora]]'' <small>(DC) H. Humbert</small> ''--'' <u>hazotokana</u>, kisaka, mananitra, mananotra, mananotsa, sotromorona * ''[[Breonadia salicina]]'' (← ''Adina microcephala'') * ''[[Brewiera]] sp.'' (Ovinandrongo) (rm) * ''[[Brexia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Brexia pluriflora]]'' * ''[[Bridelia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bridelia micrantha]]'' * ''[[Bridelia pervilleana]]'' * ''[[Bridelia tulasneana]]'' * ''[[Brillantaisia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Brochoneura voury]]'' <small>Warburg.</small> (Raraha) (rm) * ''[[Brugmansia arborea]]'' -- datiroa, felandakolosy * ''Bryophyllum daigremontianum'' (→ ''[[Kalanchoe daigremontiana]]'') * ''Bryophyllum delagoense'' (→ ''[[Kalanchoe delagoensis]]'') * ''Bryophyllum pinnatum'' (→ ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'') * ''[[Buchnera hispida]]'' <small>Hamilt</small>. (Tamborokijoa) (rm) * ''[[Buchnera madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Buddleja axillaris]]'' <small>Willd ex Roemer et Schultes.</small> (Seva Fotsy) (rm) * ''[[Buddleja fusca]]'' <small>Baker.</small> (Seva Lahy) (rm) * ''[[Buddleja indica]]'' * ''[[Buddleja madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bulbophyllum madagascariense]]'' * ''[[Bulbostylis madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Burasaia gracilis]]'' <small>Decaisne.</small> (Kotolahy) (rm) * ''[[Burasaia madagascariensis]]'' <small>Duperit Thouars.</small> -- ambarakasa, ambarasaha, ambarasaka, ambora, amboramanitra, amborasaha, amborasahamaitso, amborasahy, amborasaka, amboravaky, borasaha, faritatsy, faritsaty, hazondahy, odiandro, oditohina, alakamisy, vodihazo (rm) * ''[[Burmannia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bursera madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Buxus madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Byttneria madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Byttneria melleri]]'' <small>Baker var. triloba J. Ar.</small> (Fanary) (rm) * ''[[Byttneria pervillei]]'' * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Bacopa - Bakarella - Balanites - Bambusa - Bambusa - Baphia - Barleria - Barringtonia - Basella - Baudouinia - Bauhinia - Begonia - Bertiera - Bidens - Biophytum - Bixa - Blechnum - Blepharis - Blumea - Boerhavia - Bolbitis - Bonamia - Borassus - Borreria - Boscia - Boswellia - Brachylaena - Breonadia - Brewiera - Brexia - Bridelia - Brillantaisia - Brochoneura - Brugmansia - Bryophyllum - Bryophyllum - Buchnera - Buddleja - Bulbophyllum - Bulbostylis - Burasaia - Burmannia - Bursera - Buxus - Byttneria === C === [[Sary:Katra de oranjia 01.jpg|vignette|209x209px|Fananomahery, katra, tsiafakomby, vatolalaka (''[[Caesalpinia bonduc]]'')]] [[Sary:Starr-120522-6135-Combretum coccineum-flowers-Iao Tropical Gardens of Maui-Maui (25116873056).jpg|vignette|208x208px|Halaitra, tamenaka (''[[Combretum coccineum]]'')]] [[Sary:Peacock Flower (Caesalpinia pulcherrima) 2.jpg|vignette|209x209px|''[[Caesalpinia pulcherrima]]'']] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Cabucala crassifolia'' <small>Pichon</small> (Hazotandroka) (rm) * ''Cabucala oblonga-ovata'' <small>Markgraff (Hentona)</small> * ''[[Cadaba virgata]]'' -- fandriandambo, hazomasina, irakoka, maintifo, tsiantsohilotsy, tsiariarianalotsy, tsiarinaliotsa * ''[[Caesalpinia bonduc]]'' L. -- fananomahery, katra, tsiafakomby, <u>tsirifota</u>, vatolalaka (jm) * ''Caesalpinia bonducella'' (Roxb) Fleming (Vatolalaka) (rm) * ''[[Caesalpinia pulcherrima]] --'' * ''Caesalpinia sepiaria'' Roxb (Tsiafakomby) (rm) * ''[[Amberivatry|Cajanus cajan]]'' <small>(L.) Millsp.</small> na ''Cajanus indicus'' <small>Spreng.</small> ''--'' ambarivatry, ambatry, amberivatry, ambiatrimbohitra, ambiatry, antsotry, asotrilahy, bokana, hazondandy, kiambatrimbohitsa, kivanja (Ambiatry) (rm) * ''[[Calantica cerasifolia]]'' <small>Tul</small>. -- hazoambo, hazoambovavy, hazombato, silambinanto (Hazoambo) (rm) * ''[[Calliandra alternans]]'' <small>Bentham</small>. (Mandravasarotra I) (rm) * ''[[Calophyllum inophyllum]]'' Linné -- anganaro, foraha, forahabe, itakamaka, mafotra, takamaka, timbarika, tsindelo, <u>vintanina</u>, vintaninaberavina, voakoly, voakotry, voalavenona (rm) * ''[[Calophyllum madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Calophyllum parviflorum]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Vintanina) (rm) * ''[[Calopyxis bernieriana]]'' <small>(Tulasne) Perrier de la Bathie</small> (Voatamenaka) (rm) * ''[[Calotropis gigantea]]'' * ''[[Cananga odorata]]'' -- ilañilañy * ''[[Canarium boivinii]]'' -- aramy, haramy, ramifotsy, ramimainty, ramimena, ramy, tambazotse * ''[[Canarium madagascariense]]'' (← ''Canarium madagascariensis'') ''--'' aramy, haramy, <u>ramy</u> ary tambazotse * ''[[Cannabis indica]]'' Linné (Rongony) (rm) * ''[[Canthium baxifolium]]'' (Baker) Cavaco. (Fantsikahitra) (rm) * ''[[Canthium erythroxyloides]]'' Baillon. (Ananamboa) (rm) * ''Canthium'' sp. (Farimay) (rm) * ''Canthium'' sp. (Voanananapaha lahy / vavy) (rm) * ''Caperonia sp.'' (Vahindambo) (rm) * ''[[Capsicum frutescens]]'' * ''[[Capsicum annuum]]'' Linné. (Sakaipilo) (rm) * ''[[Cardiospermum halicacabum]]'' L. Boj. -- voafaria, kisangy, masontsokina, poakpoaka, riado, siramboalavo, tsipoapoaka, vahifamakientana II (rm) * ''[[Papay|Carica papaya]]'' L. ''--'' mapaza, papay, paza, voapaza, <u>voampazalahy</u> * ''[[Carissa edulis]] --'' taolana, voakandrina ** ''Carissa edulis'' var. ''subtrinervia'' (Fantsimbala) (rm) -- dipatika, fantsimbala, fantsinakoho, fantsy, fatsimbala, fatsinakoho, fatsitokoho, mokotrala, odi-fanampenana-ra, roifantaka, tambonana, velivato * ''Casearia nigrescens'' Tul. var. ''lucida'' (Hazonakoholahy) (rm) * ''Cassia alata'' Linné (→ ''[[Senna alata]]'') -- anjananjana * ''Cassia laevigata'' Willd (Taikakoho) (rm) * ''Cassia mimosoides'' Linné (Masina anio, Mendoravina) (rm) * ''[[Cassia occidentalis]]'' Sond (→ ''[[Senna occidentalis]]'') (Tsotsoranagatra) (rm) * ''[[Cassinopsis madagascariensis]]'' H. Bn. (Hazomafaitra) (rm) * ''[[Cassytha filiformis]]'' Linné. (Tsihiatofotra) (rm) * ''[[Catharanthus roseus]]'' -- arivotambelona, befela, felabaratra, felatanamamba, heladolo, rivotambelona, salotsa, sarita, tonga, tongatse, trongatse, tsimatiririnina, tsingevika, vonenina * ''[[Catharanthus trichophyllus]]'' ** ''Catharanthus trichophyllus'' ''coriaceus'' (Bak) Pichon (Felanjirika) (rm) * ''[[Caucalis melanatha]]'' (Hoschter) Benth et Hook fils. (Tongotrandraka) (rm) * ''[[Cedrelopsis grevei]]'' Baillon. -- katafa, katrafaina, <u>katrafay</u>, katsafa, mampandry, mantora * ''[[Ceiba pentandra]]'' -- hazomorengy, kaboaka, kapoaka, kapôka, landahazobe, landihazobe, laoaty, moraingy, pamba, pemba, pembabe * ''[[Celosia trigyna]]'' L. (Velomitsotsorika) (rm) * ''[[Centella asiatica]]'' (L.) Urban, forma abreviata. (Talapetraka) (rm) * ''[[Centella asiatica]]'' -- anamanitra, anampetraka, anantahalaka, anantalapetraka, kiladitahalaka, korokorona, loviantsahonantanety, raivolesoka, silabola, talapetraka, viliantsahonantanety * ''[[Cephalanthus spathelliformis]]'' Baker. (Sidindranto) (rm) * ''[[Cerastinum africanum]]'' Oliv (Tsivahadrenikely) (rm) * ''[[Cerasus padus]]'' DC. (Paiso voaloboka) (rm) * ''[[Cereus]] sp.'' (Raketa) (rm) * ''[[Chadsia grevei]]'' -- amontilahy, monty, moty, tsivoninjao (jm) * ''[[Chapeliera madagascariensis]]'' AR. RH. (Ravimbolo) (rm) * ''[[Chassalia bojeri]]'' * ''[[Chassalia princei]]'' * ''[[Chenopodium ambrosioides]]'' Linné -- akatasavola, akatasoavaly, bemaimbo, <u>taimborontsiloza</u>, tainivorontsiloza, tetrolokoloko, tetrolokolona (rm, jm) * ''Chenopodium bonum henricum'' <small>Linné</small> (Takasimboloina) (rm) * ''[[Chenopodium murale]]'' Linné (Anambodihena) (rm) * ''[[Chlerodendron heretophyllum]]'' <small>R. Br.</small> (Fantsinakohoy) (rm) * ''[[Chromolaena odorata]]'' * ''[[Chrysanthellum indicum]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Trakambazimba) (rm) * ''[[Cineraria anampoza]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Anampoza) (rm) * ''[[Cinnamomosma fragrans]]'' <small>Baillon</small> (Mandravasarotra II) (rm) * ''[[Camphora officinarum|Cinnamomum camphora]]'' Linné. ''--'' <u>ravintsara</u>, ravitsara * ''[[Cinnamomum verum]]'' -- * ''[[Cinnamomum zeylanicum]]'' <small>Breyn</small>. -- andrembavinaveotra, hazokanelina, hazomanitra, kanelina, ravintsara * ''[[Cinnamosma fragrans]]'' -- fanalamangidy, [[mandravasarotra]], molotrobeantiniaina, motrebetinainy, motrobeantinena, saro * ''[[Cinnamosma macrocarpa]]'' -- * ''[[Cinnamosma madagascariensis]]'' -- sakaihazo, sakarivohazo, vahabahatra * ''[[Cissampelos pareira]]'' <small>Linné</small>. (Vahivoriavina) (rm) * ''[[Cissampelos perrieri]]'' <small>Diels</small>. (Vahimavo) (rm) * ''[[Cissampelos]]'' sp. (Ramilelatra) (rm) * ''[[Cissus quadrangularis]]'' * ''[[Citrulus lanatus]] --'' hetsihetsy, makatendry, tsikiry, voabe, voaketrihetry, voamanga, voanketsihetsy, voantsikiry, voasavy, voazavo (jm) * ''[[Citrus aurantiifolia]]'' Swing. -- (Voasary makirana)angy, besenta, hangy * ''[[Citrus aurantium]]'' Linné. (''Citrus aurantium'' var. ) (Voatolongo) (rm) * ''[[Citrus hystrix]] -''- voangabe, voangibe * ''[[Citrus limon]]'' -- voasarimakirana * ''Citrus'' sp. (Voasary mandina) (rm) * ''[[Claoxylon bakerianum]]'' <small>Baillon</small> (Sitrakafavoa) * ''[[Cleistanthus boivinianus]] --'' tanatanampotsy * ''[[Cleistanthus madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Cleistopholis madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Clematis mauritiana]]'' <small>Lamarck.</small> (Farimaty) (rm) * ''[[Clematis trifida]]'' <small>Hook</small>. (Fotsivolomanoka) (rm) * ''[[Cleome gynandra]]'' * ''[[Cleome viscosa]]'' -- kiafafalahy (jm) * ''[[Clerodendrum hircinum]]'' ** ''Clerodendrum hircinum'' var. ''dentatum'' Moldenke. (Vanginamboa) (rm) *''[[Clerodendrum myricoides]]'' * ''[[Clerodendrum putre]]'' <small>Sch</small>. (Tsantsambaitra IV) (rm) * ''[[Clerodendrum pyrifolium]]'' <small>J.G. Baker.</small> (Vatoana) (rm) * ''[[Climatis mauritiana]]'' Lamarck. (Vahintseva) (rm) * ''[[Clitoria ternatea]]'' -- famehifary, vahintsikomba * ''[[Cnestis polyphylla]] -''- tokambahatra, tokambahatsa, tokambahitra, tokambahy, tongambahitsy, tongambiliotsio, tongombahiby, tsefaka, vahipika, voahento, voantsefaka, voapika, voasefaka, voasefakafotsy * ''[[Voanio|Cocos nucifera]]'' Linné ''-''- voanio * ''[[Coffea arabica]]'' <small>Pierre</small>. (Kafe gasy) (rm) * ''[[Coffea liberica]]'' <small>Pierre</small>. (Kafe Liberia) (rm) * ''[[Coleus aromaticus]]'' <small>Benth</small> (Ahibitsy) (rm) * ''[[Coleus bojeri]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Bororom-parihy) (rm) * ''[[Colocasia antiquorum]]'' <small>Sch</small> (Saonjo) (rm) * ''[[Colocasia esculenta]]'' ** ''[[Colocasia esculenta]]'' var. ''aquatilis'' (Saonjon-drano) * ''[[Combretum coccineum]]'' (← ''[[Quisqualis indica]]'') -- halaitra, tamenake (jm) * ''[[Combretum micrantum]]'' <small>G. Don</small> (Kankiliba) (rm) * ''[[Commelina benghalensis]]'' -- tsimativonoina * ''[[Commelina diffusa]]'' -- ahidimaño, tsimativonoina. * ''[[Commelina madagascariensis]]'' <small>Clarke</small> (Nifinankanga) (rm) * ''[[Commelina nudiflora]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Tsimativonoina) (rm) * ''[[Commiphora madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Commiphora simplicifolia]]'' -- daro, fantsakatsa, fatsakatsa, mangory, sangatsy, sengatsy (jm) * ''[[Conyza aegyptiaca]]'' <small>Aiton (DC)</small> (Kelivoloina II) (rm) * ''[[Conyza garnieri]]'' <small>Klatt</small> (Miandramidrika) (rm) * ''[[Conyza hitella]]'' <small>A. de Candolle</small> (Dingandingantahalaka) (rm) * ''[[Cordia myxa]]'' -- lamotinalika, magora, <u>taindelokarana</u>, tsimiranjo (jm) * ''[[Cosmos bipinnatus]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Cosmos) (rm) * ''[[Craspidospermum verticillatum]]'' <small>Bojer</small> (Vandrika) (rm) * ''[[Crassocephalum bojeri]]'' <small>(DC) Robyns</small> (Kimalahona) (rm) * ''[[Crassocephalum rubens]]'' <small>(Jacquin) Sp Moore</small> (Anandrambo) (rm) * ''[[Crassocephalum sarcobasis]]'' <small>DC</small> (Anandrambo) (rm) * ''[[Crinum asiaticum]]'' <small>Roxb</small> (Tsitsaontsaona) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria diosmaefolia]]'' <small>Bentham</small>. (Voatelinondry) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria fulva]]'' <small>Roxberg</small>. * ''[[Crotalaria retusa]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- akondrojaza, akondrongolo, ambarivatrindolo, amberivatrindolo, <u>ambiatindolo</u>, ambiatrindolo, andriambavibe, bosy, diankazolahy, faliakoho, famonoakoho, hintsakintsaka, kinesakinesa, kinsakinsa, kitsakitsanakoho, kitsakitsanankizy, kitsakitsandomohina, mangakely, tsiakondroakondro, tsimembo, tsingirigiry, 116 voapika * ''[[Crotalaria saltiana]]'' <small>Andrew</small>. (Ambiatrimbohitra) (rm) * ''Crotalaria'' sp. (Hazongaga II) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria striata]]'' <small>DC.</small> (Voakirintsana) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria tenuis]]'' <small>Baker</small>. (Foko) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria xanthoclada]]'' <small>Bojer</small>. (Maitsoririnina I) (rm) * ''[[Croton catatii]]'' <small>Baillon</small>. (Andriambolafotsy) (rm) * ''[[Croton dichogamus]]'' * ''[[Croton malgassicus]]'' * ''[[Croton noronhae]]'' -- andriambavifoty, anizety, fanafa, fotsiavadika, fotsiavady, kitimaroanaka, ndriambolafotsy * ''Croton sp.'' (Somorona hazo) (rm) * ''[[Croton stannaeum]]'' <small>Baillon</small> (Sily) (rm) * ''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' (← ''Ravensara aromatica'') -- avozo, havozo, havozomangidy, havozomanitra, hazomanga, hazomangalahy, hazomanitra, laposinty, ravintsara, tavolomanitra, voaravintsara * ''[[Cryptocarya ovalifolia]]'' <small>(Danguy) van der Werff</small> (← ''Ravensara ovalifolia'' <small>Danguy</small>) -- (Molaliambo) (rm) * ''[[Cryptostegia madagascariensis]]'' -- lombiro, lombiry (jm) * ''[[Cucurbita maxima]]'' Linné (Voatavo) (rm) * ''[[Cucumis melo|Cucurmis melo]]'' L. (Voatango vavy) (rm) * ''[[Cucurmis sativus]]'' L. (Voatango lahy) (rm) * ''[[Tamotamo|Curcuma longa]]'' L. -- gingisy, gingiza, <u>tamotamo</u>, vaza, vogotany * ''[[Curcuma zedoaria]]'' -- * ''[[Cussonia bojeri]]'' -- hazongoaika, hazotsara, tsiahilika, tsingila, tsingilo * ''[[Cussonia fraxinifolia]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Vatsilana) (rm) * ''[[Cussonia spicata]]'' * ''[[Cyanotis nodiflora]]'' <small>Kunt</small> (Evonevona) (rm) * ''[[Cyathula cylindrica]]'' <small>(Bojer) Moquin</small> (Tangongona) (rm) * ''[[Cymbopogon citratus]]'' -- veromanitra, fantakamanitra, fatakamanitra, fiahana, fiehana, verofehana, verofehina, veromafaika. * ''[[Cymbopogon nardus]]'' * ''[[Cynanchum andrigitrense]]'' <small>Choux</small> (Vahinato) (rm) * ''[[Cynara scolimus]]'' <small>L.</small> (Artichaut) (rm) * ''[[Cynodon dactylon]]'' <small>Pers</small> -- arampandrotra, arapandrotra, fandrahana, fandropalana, fandrotrarana, fandrotsana, firifiry, <u>horomainty</u>, kidesy, kidresy, kindrese, kindresy, ladintrambo, rampadrotsa, rapandrotra, vahitsitafitahady, vandrahana, volonaondry, volotsaka * ''[[Cynoglossum rochelia]]'' <small>DC</small> (Anamaoty) (rm) * ''[[Cyperus articulatus]]'' Linné -- bitono, <u>mita</u>, mito, moita, tsimitamita, vondoha * ''[[Cyperus compactus]]'' Lamarck (Fitohizam-balala) (rm) * ''[[Cyperus distans]]'' L.F. (Kirindrambohitra II) (rm) * ''[[Cyperus esculentus]]'' -- karekika, karepoka * ''[[Cyperus madagascariensis]]'' Roemer et Schultze (Vendramparihy, Zozoro) (rm) * ''[[Cyperus rotundus]]'' * ''[[Cyphostemma microdipterum]]'' (Baker) Descoings -- famakientana, <u>vahy famakientana</u> * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Cabucala - Cadaba - Caesalpinia - Cajanus - Calantica - Calliandra - Calophyllum - Calopyxis - Calotropis - Cananga - Canarium - Cannabis - Canthium - Caperonia - Capsicum - Cardiospermum - Carica - Carissa - Casearia - Cassia - Cassinopsis - Cassytha - Catharanthus - Caucalis - Cedrelopsis - Ceiba - Celosia - Centella - Cephalanthus - Cerastinum - Cerasus - Cereus - Chadsia - Chapeliera - Chassalia - Chenopodium - Chlerodendron - Chromolaena - Chrysanthellum - Cineraria - Cinnamomosma - Cinnamomum - Cinnamosma - Cissampelos - Cissus - Citrulus - Citrus - Claoxylon - Cleistanthus - Cleistopholis - Clematis - Cleome Clerodendrum - Climatis - Clitoria - Cnestis - Cocos - Coffea - Coleus - Colocasia - Combretum - Commelina - Commiphora - Conyza - Cordia - Cosmos - Craspidospermum - Crassocephalum - Crinum - Crotalaria - Croton - Cryptocarya - Cryptostegia - Cucurbita - Cucurmis - Curcuma - Cussonia - Cyanotis - Cyathula - Cymbopogon - Cymbopogon - Cynanchum - Cynara - Cynodon - Cynoglossum - Cyperus - Cyphostemma === D === [[Sary:Datura innoxia Mill. flower, buds and foliage.jpg|vignette|278x278px|Kinakoho, ramiarana, ramiary (''[[Datura innoxia]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Dactyloctenium aegypticum'' (Linné) P. Beauv (Ahitrombilahy) * ''Dalbergia purpurascens'' Baillon. (Hitsika). * ''Dalbergia'' sp. (Lanary). * ''Dalechampia clematidifolia'' Bojer (Teloravina) * ''Danais cernua'' Baker. (Bongontany) * ''Danais volubilis'' Baker. (Bongon-drano) * ''[[Datura alba]]'' Linné. (Ramiary / Roingivy) * ''Datura arborea'' Linné. (→ ''[[Brugmansia arborea]]'') * ''[[Datura innoxia]]'' (na ''Dature inoxia'') ''--'' (jm) * ''[[Datura tatula]]'' Linné. (Ramiary / Roingivy) -- kirary, ramiarana, voandramiary (jm) * ''[[Desmodium cajanifolium]]''. (Olana). * ''[[Desmodium canum]]'' SCHI et THEL. (Tsilavondrivotra). * ''[[Desmodium lasiocarpum]]'' Decaryi. (Lambohenjana). * ''[[Desmodium salicifolium]]'' DC. (Voapidrano). * ''[[Desmodium triflorum]]'' DC. (Voapibohitra). * ''[[Dianella ensifolia]]'' (L.) Redouté. (Kivondrombohitra) * ''Dichaetanthera cordifolia'' Baker. (Voatrotraka) * ''Dichaetanthera'' sp. (Hidina) * ''Dichapetalum chlorinum'' (Tul) Engler. (Voambahimazana) * ''Dichondra repens'' Forst (Telafoetra) * ''Dichrocephala latifolia'' DC (Ahibihidrina) * ''[[Dicoma incarna]]'' -- peha * ''Dicoryphe viticoides'' Baker (Tsitsihina) * ''[[Didierea madagascariensis]]'' -- sohongy, sogno, sogny, sony, soribarika (jm) * ''Didrostachys tenuifolia'' Benth. (Famahatra) * ''Didrostachys tenuifolia'' Bentham. (Roimainty II) * ''Dilobeia thouarsii'' R. et S. (Ramandriana) * ''Diodia sarmentosa'' Sweet. (Leiamenarana) * ''[[Dioscorea macabiha]]'' Jumelle et Perrier (Babangy) * ''[[Dioscorea oviala]]'' Baker (Oviala) * ''Diospyros sp.'' (Hazondriana) * ''Dodonaea madagascariensis'' Radlkofer. (Tsitoavana) * ''Dombeya'' sp. (Fimpona) * ''Dombeya'' sp. (Satrikoefamaratra) * ''[[Dracaena reflexa]]'' Baker. (Tavola) * ''Dracaena'' sp. (Hasina madinidravina) * ''[[Drosera madagascariensis]]'' ''--'' * ''[[Drosera ramanitacea]]'' Burchell. -- kimatanandro, mahatanando, <u>mahatanandomena</u> * ''Drymaria cordata'' Willd (Anantarika) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Dactyloctenium - Dalbergia - Dalechampia - Danais - Datura - Desmodium - Dianella - Dichaetanthera - Dichapetalum - Dichondra - Dichrocephala - Dicoma - Dicoryphe - Didierea - Didrostachys - Dilobeia - Diodia - Dioscorea - Diospyros - Dodonaea - Dombeya - Dracaena - Drosera - Drymaria === E === [[Sary:Eucalyptus amygdalina flower buds.jpg|vignette|276x276px| Kininina (''[[Eucalyptus amygdalina]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Elaeodendron sp.'' (Hazondrano II et III) * ''[[Elaeodendron oliganthum]]'' Baker (Fanazava I) * ''[[Eleonorus tristis]]'' Hackel (Ahitsoritra) * ''Elephantus scaper'' L. (Tambakotambako) * ''Embelia concinna'' Baker. (Takasina) * ''Embelia nummulariofolia'' Baker. (Tanterakala Vavy) * ''Embelia obovata'' Mez. (Tanterakala) * ''Embelia pyrifolia'' Wild. (Tanterakala Lahy) * ''Emilia bathiaei'' H. Humbert (Anamananajary) * ''Emilia citrina'' DC (Tsiontsiona) * ''Emilia graminea'' DC (Anantahalaka II) * ''[[Entada abyssinica]]'' (Vahikarabo) * ''[[Entada chrysostachys]]'' (Sweet) Drake. (Fano) * ''[[Enterospermum madagascariense]]'' -- masanjoana, masinjany, masinjoana, masonjana * ''Epallage anemonifolia'' DC (Anjavidy vavy) * ''Epallage dentata'' DC (Mafaitraty) * ''Equisetum rainosissimum'' Desf. (Kitohitohy) * ''Erigeron naudinii'' Bonnier (Aferontanimbohira madinika, Ahibahiny) * ''[[Eriobotrya japonica]]'' Lindl. (Bibasy) * ''Eriocaulon bifistulozum'' von Heurck (Kisangandrano vavy) * ''Eriosema procumbens'' Benth. (Fokondantra). * ''Erythroxylum discolor'' Bojer. (Taimboalavo) * ''Erythroxylum ferrugineum'' Cav. (Malaimbovony) * ''Erythroxylum gerardii'' Baker (Fanjoana) * ''Eucalyptus'' sp. (Kininimboasary) * ''Eucalyptus'' spp. -- kininina * ''Eugenia aromatica'' Linné. (→ ''[[Jirofo (zavamaniry)|Syzygium aromaticum]]'') (Jirofo) * ''Eugenia cyclophylla'' <small>Baker.</small> (→ ''[[Syzygium revolutum]]'' <small>(Wight) Walp.</small>) -- Voaoriory). * ''Eugenia jambolana'' L. (→ ''[[Syzygium cumini]]'' <small>(L.) Skeels.</small>) -- rotra, <u>robazaha</u>, rotrambazaha, rotravazaha, varotra * ''Eugenia phillyreaefolia'' <small>Baker</small> (→ ''[[Syzygium phillyreifolium]]'' <small>(Baker) Labat & G. E. Schatz</small>) -- (Rotra) * ''Eulalia villosa'' <small>(Thunb) Nees</small> (Mafáibaratra) * ''Eulophia madagascariensis'' Kranzl. (Tongolomboalavo) * ''Euphorbia (section Tithymalus) emirnense'' Baker. (Fanovony) * ''[[Euphorbia hirta]]'' Linné -- ahidinono, ahidronono, aidinono, fampinonoana, kironono, tambavy, tanampotsihelika, tsimenamena, <u>zanraobera</u> (Jean Robert II) * ''[[Euphorbia alluaudii]]'' -- betondro, famata, famatabetondro (jm) * ''[[Euphorbia prostrata]]'' -- kimenamena (jm) * ''[[Euphorbia stenoclada]]'' -- famata, famatabotribotrika, famatabotrika, famata-hamatse, hamatra, hamatse, hamatsy, hamotse, lokofamata, mosotse (jm) * [[Euphorbia thymifolia|''Euphorbia'' ''thymifolia'']] Linné (Jean Robert I) * ''[[Euphorbia tirucalli]]'' -- famata, laro * ''[[Euphorbia tithymaloides]]'' (← ''[[Pedilanthus tithymaloides]]'') -- bôridira (jm) * ''Euphorbia tulasneana'' Baillon. (Harina) * ''Evodia madagascariensis'' Baker. (Ampody madinika) * ''Evonymus elaeodendroides'' Loesener (Rangy) * ''Exacum quinquenervium'' Grisebach (Aferontany hazo) * ''Exacum tsimihety'' H. Humbert (Betarosa) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Elaeodendron - Eleonorus - Elephantus - Embelia - Emilia - Entada - Enterospermum - Epallage - Equisetum - Erigeron - Eriobotrya - Eriocaulon - Eriosema - Erythroxylum - Eucalyptus - Eugenia - Eulalia - Eulophia - Euphorbia - Evodia - Evonymus - Exacum === F === [[Sary:Flacourtia indica fruit in Hyderabad W IMG 7482.jpg|vignette|224x224px|Jingôma, lamontiala, lamonty, lamotsy, lamoty, ramontsy (''[[Flacourtia indica]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Faureo forficuliflora'' Baker. (Hazombaroa) * ''[[Fernandoa madagacrariensis]]'' -- somontsohy (jm) * ''[[Ficus apodocephale]]'' Baker. (Voarabe). * ''[[Ficus baroni]]'' -- amonta, amontambavy, amontana, amontandahy, aviavindahy, hafotra, nohondahy, nonokaberavina, nonokorovana, nonondahy, nonosay, voara, voarabe * ''Ficus megapoda'' Baker (→''[[Ficus polita]]'') (Aviavy, ''Mananona'') * ''[[Ficus melleri]]'' Baker. (Nonoka Beravina) * ''Ficus polyphlebia'' Baker. (Fompohona) * ''Ficus pyrifolia'' Lam. (Nonoka madinidravina) * ''[[Ficus sakalavarum]]'' -- adabo, adabobe, adabolatsaka, adabonkoera, adabonomby, dabolatsaka (jm) * ''Ficus soroceoides'' Baker. (Ampaly) * [[Ficus trichopoda|''Ficus'' ''trichopoda'']] Baker. (Aviavy) * ''[[Flacourtia indica]]'' (← ''Flacourtia ramontchi'' l'Hérit.) -- hazombavy, jingôma, lamoty, ramontsy, tsingoma, tsongoma, voalamoty, voatronaka, voavoa (jm) * ''Flagellaria indica'' L. (Vahipika) * ''Floscopa glomeraia'' Hasskarl (Mahaleomitatao) * ''[[Flueggea virosa]]'' (← ''Flueggea microcarpa'') -- atsikana, fantsikakolahy, kotika, kotikana, patikahoko, teto, voafotsikotikana (jm) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Faureo - Fernandoa - Ficus - Flacourtia - Flagellaria - Floscopa - Flueggea === G === [[Sary:Gossypium herbaceum 004.JPG|vignette|276x276px|Hasikitoky (''[[Gossypium herbaceum]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Geisoriza bojeri]]'' Baker (Tongolombato II) * ''[[Geranium simense]]'' Hochstetter (Mahatanandofotsy II) * ''[[Gerbera elliptica]]'' Humbert (Fotsiavadika, Kelivoloina I) * ''[[Gerbera hypochaeridoides]]'' Baker (Marovatra) * ''[[Gladiolus garniera]]'' Klatt (Kisesidahy) * ''[[Glochidion oreichtitum]]'' J. Leand. (Ahidratsy) * ''Gnaphalium luteo album'' L. (Ahipotsy II) * ''[[Gnidia danguyana]]'' Leandri. (Avoha) * ''[[Gomphocarpus cornutus]]'' Decaisne (Fanory) * ''[[Gomphocarpus fruticosus]]'' -- fandemy, faniry, fanoro, matsivina, poaka, tandemy, voamasivena * ''[[Gossypium herbaceum]]'' -- hasikitoky, landihazo (jm) * ''[[Grewia lavalanensis]]'' H. Bn. (Saily). * ''Grewia'' sp. (Mandrianketra) * ''Gunnera perpansa'' L. (Tangina) * ''[[Gymnanthemum appendiculatum]]'' -- [[ambiaty]] * ''[[Gymnosporia commiphoroides]]'' H. Perr (Roitsokina) * ''[[Gymnosporia divaricata]]'' Baker (Fantsimbala II) * ''[[Gymnosporia linearis]]'' (Linné fils) Loesener (Tsingilofilo) (jm) * ''[[Gymnosporia trigyna]]'' (Lamarck) Baker (Volanany) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Geisoriza - Geranium - Gerbera - Gladiolus - Glochidion - Gnaphalium - Gnidia - Gomphocarpus - Gossypium - Grewia - Gunnera - Gymnanthemum - Gymnosporia === H === [[Sary:Hypoxis angustifolia MS 3546.jpg|vignette|315x315px|Saonjonimpanaraka (''[[Hypoxis angustifolia]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Halleria ligustrifolia'' Baker. (Sesesoy) * ''Hartogiopsis trilobocarpa'' H. Perr (Befaroraotra) * ''[[Harungana madagascariensis]]'' (← ''Haronga madagascariensis'' Choisy) -- arongana, dity, fahotra, fohatra, haringana, haronga, harongambato, <u>harongana</u>, miangaroka * ''Helichrysum abbayesei'' Humbert (Ahitrandriana vavy) * ''Helichrysum cordifolium'' DC (Tsimanandra madinika) * ''Helichrysum delicatissimum'' Humbert (Ahitrandriana lahy, Sesinkondana) * ''Helichrysum faradifani'' Scott Ellicot (Ahibalala) * ''[[Helichrysum gymnocephalum]]'' Humbert -- rambazina, rambiasina, <u>rambiazina</u> * ''Helichrysum hypnoides'' Viguier et Humbert (Tsantsambaitra III) * ''Helichrysum indutum'' Humbert (Ahipotsy I) * ''Helichrysum microcephalum'' ADC (Tsimanandra madinika) * ''Helichrysum plantago'' ADC (Soatsamay) * ''Helichrysum rusillonii'' Hochreutiner (Ahibalala) * ''Helichrysum selaginifolium'' Vig et Humbert (Sava) * ''Helichrysum sp.'' (Tsantsambaitra II) * ''Helichrysum subumbellatum'' H. Humbert (Kijanonovoy) * ''Helichrysum viguieri'' et ''ambositrense'' H. Humbert (Maimboakondro) * ''Hibiscus caerulescens'' H. Bn. (Hafotsokina I) * ''Hibiscus diversifolius'' Jacquin. (Roimainty) * ''Hieracium capense'' Linné (Anantahalaka I) * ''Hieracium madagascariensis'' DC (Kiramborambo) * ''Homalium axillare'' (Lamarck) Bentham (Hazombato) * ''Homalium oppositofolium'' Baillon (Tavolo rano) * ''Hydrocotyle bonariensis'' Lam. (Kiatondra fotsy) * ''Hydrocotyle hirta'' R. Br. ex A. Richard. (Viliabetsahona). * ''Hydrocotyle ranunculoides'' Linné fils. (Telafoetrandrano) * ''Hydrostachys goudotiana'' A. Juss. (Mandriandrano) * ''[[Hylocereus triangularis]]'' Britt (Tsiloteloriana) * ''Hyparrhonia rufa'' Stapf. (Veroferana) * ''Hypericum japonicum'' Thunb (Famalhaihaihana lahy) ** ''Hypericum japonicum'' var ''crispum'' Thunb (Betoerana) * ''Hypericum lalandii'' Choisy (Kianikanika) * ''[[Hyphaene coriacea]]'' -- babangy, lohakoko, lokoko, satra (jm) * ''Hypoestes calaminthoides'' Baker (Sarikimalaho I) * ''[[Hypoxis angustifolia]]'' Lamarck (Saonjonimpanaraka) * ''[[Hyptis pectinata]]'' Poiteau (Afolava) * ''Hyptis spicigera'' Bojer (Afolava antahalaka) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Halleria - Hartogiopsis - Harungana - Helichrysum - Hibiscus - Hieracium - Homalium - Hydrocotyle - Hydrostachys - Hylocereus - Hyparrhonia - Hypericum - Hyphaene - Hypoestes - Hypoxis - Hyptis === I === [[Sary:Ilex mitis - Cape Holly tree - berries detail 3.JPG|vignette|243x243px|Kamasina, lampivato, lapivahatra, nofotrakoho, tsialefitra, tsimidretsa, valolahy (''[[Ilex mitis]]'')]] [[Sary:Imperata cylindrica - Cogon grass.jpg|vignette|242x242px|Antsoro, fehana, saingona, tenina (''[[Imperata cylindrica]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Ichnocarpus frutescens'' * ''[[Ilex mitis]] --'' hazondrano, kamasina, lampivahitry, lampivato, lapivahatra, manofotrakoho, monofotrakoho, nofotrakoho, talate, timpantrozona, tsialefitra, tsimendretsa, tsimidretra, tsimidretsa, tsimitety, tsimitretra, valolahy * ''Ilysanthes rotundifolia'' L. (Voanjomanga madinika an-tanety). * ''Impatiens firmula'' Baker (Silamoridrano) * ''Impatiens sp.'' (Kivolavola, Volavolanandrongo) * ''[[Imperata cylindrica]]'' Beauv -- antsoro, fakatenina, fehana, manevika, saingona, <u>tenina</u>, tenona, tsevoka (jm) * ''[[Indigofera arrecta]] Hochstetter'' ''--'' <u>aika</u>, engitra * ''Indigofera bojeri'' Baker. (Kijanolambala). * ''Indigofera glabra'' Linné. (Aika lahy). * ''Indigofera leucoclada'' Baker. (Fisatendro). * ''Indigofera mimosella'' Baillon. (Kiotsiotsiotany Lahy). * ''Indigofera pedunculata'' Baker. (Aika mena). * ''Indigofera'' sp. (Maitsokely). * ''[[Indigofera spicata]]'' * ''Indigofera stenossepala'' Baker. (Kiotsiotsiotany Vavy). * ''[[Indigofera suffruticosa]] -''- aika, engitra, hengitra * ''[[Indigofera tinctoria]]'' -- aika, angitra, engitra, fangira, fatotra, hengitra, kitsakitsa, lefitra, netsy, tapisakondry * ''Indigofora'' ''bojeri'' Baker (Kijanom-balala) * ''Inula perrieri'' Humbert Matfeld (Lelanomby) * ''[[Ipomoea aquatica]] --'' antarika * ''[[Ipomoea batatas]]'' Lam. -- <u>vomanga</u>, bageda, bokala (jm) * ''Ipomoea beraviensis'' Vatke (Vahindranavavy) * ''Ipomoea desmophylla'' Choisy (Kifolona) * ''Ipomoea medium'' Choisy (Vanjitra) * ''[[Ipomoea pes-caprae]]'' L. ''--'' lalanda, lalandandriaka, lalandana * ''Iresine herbstii'' (= ''Iresine diffusa'' f. ''herbstii'') * ''Iresine lindenii'' Hook (Belohalika) * ''[[Isolona madagascariensis]]'' -- ambary, kililo, ombary, ombavy, roimbary, roimbavy * ''Ixora coccinea'' * ''Ixora neriifolia'' * ''Ixora perrieri'' * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Ichnocarpus - Ilex - Ilysanthes - Impatiens - Imperata - Indigofera - Inula - Ipomoea - Iresine - Isolona - Ixora === J === [[Sary:Jatropha curcas at thenmala 2014 (1).jpg|vignette|Kimampotsy, kizika, salabo, savoa, tanantanambazaha, tanatanampotsy, voanongo ([[Savoa|Jatropha curcas]])]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Savoa|Jatropha curcas]]'' L. (Kinanomena) -- boy, ditin-kinana, kimampotsy, kinana, kinapotsy, kizika, salabo, savoa, taimboae, tanantanambazaha, tanantanampotsy, tanantanana, tanantanankisoa, tanapotsy, tanatana, tanatanafotsy, tanatanampotsy, tanatanana, tantàna, valavelo, voanongo (jm) * ''[[Jussiaea repens]]'' Linné. (Kiatondra) * ''[[Justicia tenella]]'' T. Anders (Solidandrano) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Jatropha - Jussiaea - Justicia === K === [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2019-12-13 6175.jpg|vignette|249x249px|Sodifafana (''[[Kalanchoe prolifera]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Kalanchoe daigremontiana]]'' (← ''Bryophyllum daigremontianum'') * ''[[Kalanchoe delagoensis]]'' (← ''Bryophyllum delagoense'') * ''[[Kalanchoe eriophylla]]'' <small>Hilsenb. & Boj. ex Tul.</small> -- kimavo, kimavokarana, rengirengy, sofinapaha. * ''[[Kalanchoe grandidieri]] -''- isaka, <u>lalampobohitsa</u>, mongy, sofisofy * ''[[Kalanchoe laxiflora]]'' <small>Baker</small> -- kilenga * ''[[Kalanchoe orgyalis]]'' <small>Baker</small> -- <u>toarenihazo</u> * ''Kalanchoe pannosa'' <small>Baker</small> (→ ''[[Kalanchoe eriophylla]]'') -- <u>rengirengy</u> * ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'' (←''Bryophyllum pinnatum'') * ''[[Kalanchoe prolifera]]'' <small>R. Hamet</small> -- sodifafana * ''[[Kaliphora madagascariensis]]'' Hook fils. (Ranendo) * ''[[Keraudrenia macrantha]]'' (H. Bn) J. Arines. (Siandahy). * ''[[Kostletzkya adoensis]]'' (A. Rich) Mast. (Kotose) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Kalanchoe - Kaliphora - Keraudrenia - Kostletzkya === L === [[Sary:LantanaFlowerLeaves.jpg|vignette|Radriaka, tainakoho, taindelontsinoa (''[[Lantana camara]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Labramia costata'' (Hartog) Aubréville. (Votodingana). * ''[[Lactuca indica]]'' L. (Beroberoka) * ''Lagarosiphon madagascariensis'' Caspary (Kisangandrano) * ''[[Lagenaria siceraria]]'' (Molina) Standley (Voatavo Giga) * ''Laggera alata'' Linné (Arasoy) * ''[[Lantana camara]]'' Linné.-- radredreka, <u>radriaka</u>, riadriatra, tainakoho, taindelontsinoa (jm) * ''Laportea amberana'' (Baker) Leandri. (Ambera) * ''Lasiosiphon decaryi''. (Hazomalafana). * ''Lasiosiphon perrieri'' Leandri. (Avohambohitra) ; * ''Lathraeocarpa acicularis'' Bremeka mp. (Tsimarofy) * ''Laurembergia madagascariensis'' Schindler (Kalabotretra lahy) * ''Laurembergia veronicifolia'' (Bory) Schindler (Kiatondra mena) * ''Lautembergia ankafinensis'' Baillon Pax et Hoff (Kinanafotsy) * ''Lautembergia sp.'' (Karambito Vavy) * ''Lebeckia retamoides'' Baker. (Rongalahy). * ''Lemna paucicostata'' Linné. (Manotopotsy). * ''[[Leonotis nepetifolia]]'' -- halanjanahary, hazonjanahary, kilanjananahary, kitsotsoka, lanjalanjananahary, <u>lanjambola</u> * ''[[Leptadenia madagascariensis]]'' -- mojy, taratarika, tarikarika, taritarika, vaheronto, vahirano, vahironto, vahirontovavy (jm) * ''Leptolaena pauciflora'' Baker (Larokaitkana) * ''Linociera tropophylla'' Perrier de la Bathie. (Tsilambozana). * ''Lippia citriodora'' Linné. (Kinina Oliva) ; * ''Lissochilus plantagineus'' H. Perr. (Tongolombato I) * ''Lissochilus vaginatum'' n.n. = ''Eulophia madagascariensis'' Kranzl. (Tongolomboalavo) * ''Lobelia filiformis'' Lamarck. (Kimangamanga). * ''Lophotocarpus guyanensis'' Michaux (Vilahy betsahona am-parihy) * ''Loudetia madagascariensis'' (Baker) Bosser (Menariana) * ''Ludwigia abyssinica'' A. Richard. (Kiatondra lahy) * ''Ludwigia octovalvis'' (Jacquin) Raven. (Molalia) * ''Ludwigia octovalvis s. espèce sessiliflora'' (J.) Raven. (Voangindrano I). * ''Lycopodiella cernua'' (L.) Pichi Sermolli. (Tongotsokina). * ''Lycopodium clavatum'' Linné. (Tongotsokina) * ''[[Lygodium lanceolatum]]'' Desv. -- famatotrakanga, <u>fandrikakanga</u>, karakarantoloho, karakaratoloho, kidito * ''Lysimachia rhumeriana'' Vatke. (Voahangindrano II) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Labramia - Lactuca - Lagarosiphon - Lagenaria - Laggera - Lantana - Laportea - Lasiosiphon - Lathraeocarpa - Laurembergia - Lebeckia - Lemna - Leonotis - Leptadenia - Linociera - Lippia - Lissochilus - Lobelia - Lophotocarpus - Loudetia - Ludwigia - Lycopodiella - Lygodium - Lysimachia === M === [[Sary:Melia azedarach 01433.jpg|vignette|Voandelaka (''[[Melia azedarach]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Macaranga cf alnifolia'' Baker (Mokanarana) * ''Macaranga cf echinocarpa'' Baker. (Fananimena) * ''Macaranga cuspidata'' Baillon. (Aposa) * ''Macaranga mongue'' Baillon (Mongy) * ''Macaranga ribesioides'' Baker var. ''longifolia'' Leandri (Karambito I) * ''Macaranga sphaerophylla'' Baker (Mongofasina) * ''[[Maerua filiformis]]'' Drake -- akaonala, akohonala, sarifilao, sasavalahy, solenty, soletry, soletsy, somanga, somangileta, somangy, tohiravina, tsimangy (jm) * ''Maesa trichophlebie'' Baker. (Voarafy). * ''Malva verticillata'' Linné. (Miakany) * ''[[Mangifera indica]]'' L. -- borabe, enbe, kitamoamoa, maitsoantitra, <u>manga</u> * ''[[Manihot esculenta]]'' (na ''Manihot utilissima'' Pohl.) -- amanga, ambazaha, avolona, balafanajaha, balafanapaka, balahazo, barara, belahazo, bononòka, hogo, kajaha, kazaha, mahogo, mangahazo, matreoka, mbalahazo, mbazaha, mohogo, ovihazo, rompotra, tsiveritelo, tsoritsoriny, vihazo, vomangahazo * ''Marattia microcarpa'' Mett. (Tsipaho II). * ''Marchantia sp.'' (Vahohotany) * ''Mariscus sp.'' (Kirindrambohitra I) * ''[[Marsdenia verrucosa]]'' -- berabohy, beraboka, boka, bokabe, bokalahy, haboka, tsingovio (jm) * ''Mascarenhasia arborescens'' DC var. ''geayi'' (Costantin et Dubois) Boiteau (Kidroa) * ''[[Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora]]'' (Bojer) ADC -- angalora, barabanja, befaroraotra II, gidroa, gidroala, gidroanala, gidroandrano, gidronosy, godroa, godroala, godroanala, hazompika, kidroala, kidroalahy, kokomba, tandrokosy, vonifotsy (jm) * ''Medinilla'' sp. (Takasina II) * ''Medinilla'' sp. (Voatotongana) * ''[[Melaleuca quinquenervia]]'' -- kininindrano, niaoly * ''Melanthera'' sp. (Karaoty soavaly) * ''[[Melia azedarach]]'' Linné. (Voandelaka) (jm) * ''Melinis minutiflora'' Palisot de Beauvois (Menakapaha) * ''Mentha sp.'' (Solila) * ''Mesanthemum rutenbergianum'' Kornicke (Fotsivolo) * ''Micranthus oppositifolius'' Wendland (Sarikimalaho II) * ''Micromeria flagellaris'' Baker (Ahibandana) * ''Micronychia tsaratana'' (Baker) Capuron anc. Rhus (Tarentana) * ''Mimosa latispinosa'' Lamarck. (Roikina / Roimainty III) ; * ''[[Mimosa pudica]]'' <small>L.</small> -- amboafotsikely, amboafotsitenda, anakoay, anakoe, anankoay, kelimanjakalanitra, matirorona, matirosana, ramirena, ramiria, ramorena * ''Mimulus madagascariensis'' Bentham. (Voanjomanga lahy) ; * ''Mohria caffrorum'' Desvaux. (Manilahy). * ''[[Mollugo nudicaulis]] ficoides'' <small>Lamarck</small>. (→ ''[[Paramollugo nudicaulis]]'' <small>(Lam.) Thulin</small>) (Aferontany). * ''[[Momordica charantia]]'' -- mafaibe, margôza, margôzy * ''[[Moringa oleifera]]'' -- anambo, anamorongo, ananaboringa, [[ananambo]], felikambo, felikamoranga, felinimorongovazaha, landihazo, moringa, morongo, morongy, soahazo (jm) * ''[[Moringa drouhardii]] --'' hazomalanga, maroseranana, marosirana (jm) * ''[[Mucuna pruriens]]'' DC. (Takilotra). * ''Muhlenbeckia platyclada'' Meisner. (Tavy Hasina). * ''Mundulea barclayi'' (Telfair) Viguier. (Fanamo I). * ''Mundulea pauciflora'' Baker. (Ranongoaka II). * ''Mundulea sericea'' (Will) Chevalier. (Fanamo II). * ''Mundulea suberosa'' Bentham. (Ranongoaka I). * ''[[Murdannia nudiflora]]'' (← ''Commelina nudiflora'') -- ahidimaño, andranahake, tsimativonoina (jm) * ''[[Musa paradisiaca]]'' -- akondro, batavia, fontsilahy, fontsy, hontsy, horita, katakata, kifapanonotsy, mavokely, otsy, tsienamboa * ''[[Musa sapientium]]'' Linné. (Akondro). * ''Mussaenda arcuata'' Poiret. (Tsantsambaitra / Tsikirity) * ''Mussaenda vestita'' Baker. (Fatora) * ''Myrica bojariana'' Baker. (Lakarano) ; * ''Myrica rugulosa'' Baillon. (Sorabatana). * ''Myrica spathulata'' Mirbel. (Sarindrahaika) ; * ''Myrothamnus moschatus'' Niedenzu. (Maharaoka). * ''Mystroxylon aethiopicum'' (Thunb.) Loesener (Fanazava II) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Macaranga - Maerua - Maesa - Malva - Mangifera - Manihot - Marattia - Marchantia - Mariscus - Marsdenia - Mascarenhasia - Mascarenhasia - Medinilla - Melaleuca - Melanthera - Melia - Melinis - Mentha - Mesanthemum - Micranthus - Micromeria - Micronychia - Mimosa - Mimulus - Mohria - Mollugo - Momordica - Moringa - Mucuna - Muhlenbeckia - Mundulea - Murdannia - Musa - Mussaenda - Myrica - Myrothamnus - Mystroxylon === N === [[Sary:Nasturtium officinale kz11.jpg|vignette|208x208px|Anandrano ([[Nasturtium officinale]])]] [[Sary:Plant nicotiana tabacum.jpg|vignette|312x312px|Lobaka, parakigasy, paraky, tambako ([[Nicotiana tabacum]])]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Nasturtium barbareaeafolium'' Baker (Tomoa) * ''[[Nasturtium officinale]]'' R. Br. -- [[anandrano]] * ''Nastus borbonicus'' J.F. Gmelin (Volo) * ''Nauclea cuspidata'' Baker. (Voamalompangady) * ''Nelsonia campestris'' R. Brown (Sirasirakanify) * ''Nematostylis loranthoides'' Hook. (Maroatody) * ''[[Neobeguea mahafaliensis]]'' -- andipasy, andy, bemahova, handy, hazolava (jm) * ''Neotina isoneura'' (Radlk) Capuron. (Ody Fo) * ''[[Nepenthes madagascariensis]]'' Poir. (Berakotra). * ''[[Nephelium let-chi]]'' Camb. (Latosy) * ''Nephrolepis tuberosa'' (Bory) Prantl. (Kivainga) * ''Nesogenes glandulosus'' (sp) (Scott Elliot) Wildr. (Tamboronomby) * ''Neyraudia arundinacea'' (L.) Henrard (anc. ''arundo mad.'') (Fataka) * ''Nicandra physaloides'' Gaertner. (Gaboreda) * ''Nicholsonia barbata'' (Linné) De Candolle. (Vonjy). * ''Nicholsonia diversifolium'' Poiret. (Vonjy lahy). * ''[[Nicotiana tabacum]]'' Linné. -- bekira, dary, dobibika, dolibika, dorindobaka, fitsako, hitsiky, lobaka, maimbobe, parakigasy, paraky, paraky gasy, sata, tambako, tobaka, tombako, tsisata, tsitata * ''Nidorella chrysocoma'' DC (Angamay) * ''[[Noronhia]]'' spp. -- laitra, tsilaitra * ''Nuxia grandifolia'' Scott Elliot. (Lambinana Tambonaika) * ''Nuxia oppositifolia'' (Hochst) Bentham. (Lambinana (Btl)) * ''Nuxia pachyphylla'' Baker. (Hazongaga) * ''Nuxia verticillata'' Lamarck. (Lambinana (Aga)) * ''[[Nymphea stelleata]]'' Willd. ([[Voahirana|Tatamo]]) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Nasturtium - Nastus - Nauclea - Nelsonia - Nematostylis - Neobeguea - Neotina - Nepenthes - Nephelium - Nephrolepis - Nesogenes - Neyraudia - Nicandra - Nicholsonia - Nicotiana - Nidorella - Noronhia - Nuxia - Nymphea === O === [[Sary:Ocimum gratissimum (21913853081).jpg|vignette|Romba, rombabe, rombanakoho (''[[Ocimum gratissimum]]'')]] [[Sary:Hint inciri - Indian fig - Opuntia ficus-indica 01.JPG|vignette|Raketa (''[[Opuntia ficus-indica]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Ocimum canum]]'' Sims (Kirijana) -- karanzane, kirangay, kiranjay, kirijana, mampivehana, romba, rombakely, rombiromby, rombovola (jm) * ''[[Ocimum gratissimum]]'' Linné (← ''Ocimum guineense'') -- romba, rombabe, <u>romban' akoho</u>, romby (jm) * ''[[Ocimum suave]]'' na ''[[Ocimum gratissimum]]'' -- rombabe, romby * ''[[Olax lanceolata]]'' -- ambihotse, ambihotsy (jm) * ''Oldenlandia caffra'' Eyckl et Zeyh. (→ ''[[Cordylostigma virgatum]]'') (Ahibitsika) -- kimalomata, matoakely, rongonintany, tsipipika, voandrongonitany * ''Oldenlandia heynii'' Oliver. (Arintany) * ''Oliganthes pseudocentauropsis'' Humbert (Hazomboay) * ''Oncostemon'' sp. (Hazotohodahy) * ''[[Operculicarya decaryi]]'' -- japy, jaby (jm) * ''Ophicolea floribunda'' (Bojer) Perrier (Voalava) * ''Ophio glossum''. (Tokan-tsofina) * ''[[Opuntia ficus-indica]]'' Linné (Raketa) * ''Ottelia ulvae folia'' Buch (Lopatra) * ''Oxalis corniculata'' Linné. (Kimamy). * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Ocimum - Olax - Oldenlandia - Oliganthes - Oncostemon - Operculicarya - Ophicolea - Ophio - Opuntia - Ottelia - Oxalis === P === [[Sary:Pachypodium brevicaule 107837097.jpg|vignette|279x279px|Sakarivombato (''[[Pachypodium brevicaule]]'')]] [[Sary:RIPerseaGratissima.jpg|vignette|336x336px|Zavôkà (''[[Persea gratissima]]'')]] [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|'''A''']] '''- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Pachypodium brevicaule]]'' Baker (Sakarivombato) * ''Pachytrophe dimepata'' Bureau. (Mahanoro lahy) * ''[[Paederia argentea]]'' A. Richard. (Kotrokantsina) * ''[[Paederia majungensis]]'' -- laingovahira, lengo, lengobe, lengomaimbo (jm) * ''[[Paederia thouarsiana]]'' ''--'' * ''[[Pandanus utilis]]'' <small>Bory</small>. (Vakoana). * '''''[[Parkinsonia aculeata]]'' -- (jm)''' * ''[[Passiflora stipulata]]'' Aublet. (Giranadela) * ''[[Paullinia pinnata]]'' L. -- famehivala, famevala, fany, kihosa, kiosa, marirana, masonombilahy, vahifamehivala, vahifitoaty, vahikony, vahimarinanga, vahimarirana, <u>vahy famehivala</u> (jm) * ''Pavonia bojeri'' Baker. (Hafotrakanga) * ''Pavonia urens'' Linné. (Tsontsona). * ''[[Pedilanthus tithymaloides]]'' (→ ''[[Euphorbia tithymaloides]]'') -- bôridira * ''Pellaea goudotii'' Kuntz var. ''compacta'' Bonaparte (Ampangavy) * ''Pellaea viridis'' (Forok) Prantl (Ampanganamalon'a) * ''Pentanisia veronicoides'' Baker. (Voalobotany) * ''[[Pentatropis nivalis]]'' -- tinaikibo (jm) * ''[[Pentopetia androsaemifolia]]'' Decaisne (Tandrokosy II) * ''Pentopetia androsaemifolia'' Decaisne (Vahitandrokosy) * ''Peperomia baronii'' Baker. (Toareny) * ''Peperomia'' sp. (Toareny vavy) * ''[[Perichlaena richardii]]'' <small>Baill</small>. -- malainkisaraka, tohonambay * ''[[Persea gratissima]]'' Gaert. ([[Zavôka|Zavoka]]). * ''Peucedanum capense'' Sonder. (Fanivapotsy) * ''Phaseolus'' sp. (Vahinondry). * ''Phellolophium madagascariensis'' Baker. (Tsileondroaho) * ''Philippia sp.'' (Anjavidy lahy, Kiringy, Kisia) * ''[[Phragmites australis]]'' (jereo ''[[Phragmites mauritianus]]'') -- bararata, katsaka, katsaoka, volotara (jm) * ''[[Phragmites mauritianus]]'' (jereo ''[[Phragmites australis]]'') -- bararata, katsaka, katsaoka, volotara (jm) * ''[[Phyllanthus amarus]]'' (jereo ''[[Phyllanthus niruri]]'') -- ambanivoa, anakatsotsy (jm) * ''[[Phyllanthus casticum]]'' -- faintina, hazontanalahy, hazontanty, hazotana, hazotanty, sagnira, taintona, tentina (jm) ** ''Phyllanthus casticum'' var. ''madagascariensis'' Leandri (Repika) * ''Phyllanthus decipiens'' (Baillon) Muller d'Argovie (Hazotanalahy) * ''Phyllanthus cf echinocarpa'' Baker. (Haga) * ''[[Phyllanthus niruri]]'' -- anakatsotsy (jm) * ''Phyllanthus nummulariaefolius'' Poiret (Rimorimo) * ''Phyllanthus sp.'' (Antilafoetra) * ''Phyllanthus sp.'' (Hazotana) * ''Phyllarton bojerianum'' DC (Zahana) * ''Phymatodes scolopendria'' (Burm) Ching. (Tsiampanga). * ''Physalis alkekengii''. (Kelimatoa) * ''[[Physalis peruviana]]'' Linné. (Voanantsindrana) * ''[[Physena madagascariensis]]'' Noronba ex Thouars (Resonjo) * ''Phytolacca abyssinica'' Jacquin. (Vahivoraka). * ''Phytolacca dodecandra'' l'Heritier. (Tambonoa II) * ''Phytolacca goudotii'' Briq. (Mandemoka * ''Pigeum africanum'' Hooker fils. (Sary * ''Pimpinella ebracteata'' Baker. (Aferontanimbohitra) * ''[[Piper cubeba]]'' Linné. (Betel marron) * ''[[Piper nigrum]]'' Linné. (Poivre) * ''[[Piper pyrifolium]]'' Vahl. (Tsiperifery) * ''[[Piper subpeltatum]]'' Willd. (Voanotonotra). * ''[[Pistia stratiotes]]'' Linné (Azafy na tsikafonkafona) * ''[[Pithecellobium dulce]]'' Bentham. -- kilimbazaha (jm); * ''Plantago tanalensis'' Baker. (Azafimbohitra). * ''Plectaneia elastica'' Jumelle et Perrier (Vahitsipilo) * ''[[Plectranthus amboinicus]]'' -- balisama, balsama (jm) * ''Plectranthus hoslundioides'' Scott Elliot (Felantanitely) * ''Plectranthus madagascariensis'' Benth (Farimaso) * ''Plectronia'' sp. (Tomenjana) * ''[[Pluchea bojeri]]'' -- famonty, famonto, famoty, samoty, samonty (jm) * ''[[Pluchea grevei]]'' -- famonty, famoty, samonta (jm) * ''[[Plumbago aphylla]]'' -- kifafalahy, kitohy, motimoty, tsibolo (jm) * ''[[Plumeria alba]]'' Linné (Frangipanier) * [[Plumeria rosea|''Plumeria'' ''rosea'']] Linné (Frangipanier) * ''[[Plumeria rubra]]'' -- (jm) * ''[[Poivrea coccinea]]'' DC (Halaitra) * ''[[Poivrea phaneropetala]]'' H. Perrier ([[Tamenaka (zavamaniry)|Tamenaka]]) * ''Polycline proteiformis'' H. Humbert (Jiramainty) * ''Polygonum lanigerum'' R. Br. (Tambonoa) * ''Polygonum senegalense'' Meisner. (Arivotaombelona) * ''Polyscias sp.'' (Hazotsora, Tsingatry) * ''Polystachia'' sp. (Valily lahy) * ''[[Portulaca oleracea]]'' L. -- anamatavy, ananjabora, botrabotra, fandrianomby, kalabotretra, <u>kalabotretraka</u>, kambo, kibotrabotra, taikombelahy, tsibotrabotra, tsikobokobondanitra (jm) * ''Potamogeton javanicus'' Hasskarl. (Somotra Hakàka). * ''Pothos chapelieri'' Scot (Ramatsatso I) * ''[[Prunus africana]]'' na ''[[Pygeum africanum]]'' -- paisoala, saripaiso * ''[[Psiadia altissima]]'' -- dingadinga, dingadingambazaha, dingadingana, dingandingana, mantavazana, rinarina, voaramonina * ''Psiadia angustifolia'' H. Humbert (Dingandahy) * ''Psiadia salviaefolia'' Baker (Kimalahogasy) * ''[[Psidium cattleyanum]]'' Sabine. ([[Goavy]] tsinahy) * ''[[Psidium guajava]]'' -- angavo, gavo, gavy, goava, goavy (jm) * ''[[Psidium pomiferum]]'' Linné. (Goavy fotsy) * ''Psorospermum androsaemifolium'' Baker (Tsifady II) * ''Psorospermum cerasifolium'' Baker (Hazomafaitra) * ''Psorospermum Fanerana'' Baker (Tsifady I) * ''Psorospermum sp.'' (Tsifady lahy) * ''Psychotria'' sp. (Voamasondrainibe) * ''Pterocolon decurrens'' S. Moore (Aniandro) * ''Pterocolon decurrens'' S. Moore (Parakinjirika) * ''[[Punica granatum]]'' Linné. (Ampongambendanitra) * ''Pycnoneurum junciforme'' Decaisne (Fokotohata) * ''Pycreus mundtii'' Nees. (Ahibita) * ''Pycreus polystachyus'' P. Beauvais * ''Pycreus sp.'' (Lohakoho) * ''[[Pygeum africanum]]'' (= ''[[Prunus africana]]'') * <u>''Pyracantha'' sp. ou ''Crataegus'' sp. (petites mandarines)</u> * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Pachypodium - Pachytrophe - Paederia - Pandanus - Parkinsonia - Passiflora - Paullinia - Pavonia - Pedilanthus - Pellaea - Pentanisia - Pentatropis - Pentopetia - Peperomia - Perichlaena - Persea - Peucedanum - Phaseolus - Phellolophium - Philippia - Phragmites - Phyllanthus - Phyllarton - Phymatodes - Physalis - Physena - Phytolacca - Pigeum - Pimpinella - Piper - Pistia - Pithecellobium - Plantago - Plectaneia - Plectranthu - Plectronia - Pluchea - Plumbago - Plumeria - Poivrea - Polycline - Polygonum - Polyscias - Polystachia - Portulaca - Potamogeton - Pothos - Prunus - Psiadia - Psidium - Psorospermum - Psychotria - Pterocolon - Punica - Pycnoneurum - Pycreus - Pygeum - Pyracantha === Q === [[Sary:Quassia indica 30.JPG|vignette|230x230px|Bemafaitra, farafaka, fatraina, mangafoky, samandora (''[[Quassia indica]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Quassia indica]]'' (na ''Samadera indica'') -- afatraiña, bemafaitra, bifetry, farafaka, fatraina, fatrain-drazana, mangafoky, menavoiny, samandora, simaroba * ''Quisqualis indica'' (→ ''[[Combretum indicum]]'') * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Quassia - Quisqualis === R === [[Sary:Ricinus communis Rącznik pospolity 2024-01-20 Malaga 02.jpg|vignette|277x277px|Kinana (''[[Ricinus communis]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Radamaea montana'' Benth. (Tambarasaha) * ''Ranunculus pinnatus'' Poiret. (Afontany) * ''Ravensara aromatica'' → ''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' * ''Ravensara ovalifolia'' <small>Danguy</small> →''[[Cryptocarya ovalifolia]]'' <small>(Danguy) van der Werff</small> -- (Molaliambo) * ''Reissantia angustipetala'' (H. Perrier) N. Hallé (Anc. ''Hippocratea'') (Fanolehana I) * ''Rhodocodon madagascariensis'' Baker. (Tongolontotozy) * ''Rhodosepala pauciflora'' Baker. (Tamborokisoa) * ''[[Rhopalocarpus lucidus]]'' -- hazondrenetsy, hazondrengetsy, hazondringitra, rengitra, rengitrabe, talafotsy, talafoty, taolafoty (jm) * ''[[Ricinus communis]]'' Linné -- fampinonoana, kimanga, kinamena, <u>kinana</u>, kinanamena, mangarahana, tanantanamanga, tanatana, tanatanamanga, tanatanamena, tanatanankisoa, tseroka (jm) * ''[[Rubus apetalus]]'' Poiret. (Roifotsy) * ''[[Rubus pauciflorus]]'' Baker. (Roimainty II) * ''[[Rubus rosaefolius]]'' (Linné) Baker. (Voaroitsaka). * ''Rumex bequaertii'' de Wildemann. (Bolela) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Radamaea - Ranunculus - Ravensara - Reissantia - Rhodocodon - Rhodosepala - Rhopalocarpus - Ricinus - Rubus - Rumex === S === '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' [[Sary:Syzygium aromaticum on tree.jpg|vignette|Jirofo, karafoy (''[[Syzygium aromaticum]]'')]] * ''Sabaea brachyphylla'' Grisebach (Tsakomanta lahy) * ''Sabicea diversifolia'' Persoon. (Sefa) * ''[[Saccharum officinarum]]'' -- andrefo, farimainty, farimanga, fary, fia-pary, fisika, lailay, lengompary, mavotohona, ongompare (jm) * ''Salix madagascariensis'' Baker. (Siho). * ''[[Salvadora angustifolia]]'' Turill. -- sasavy, tanisy, tsingilo (jm) * ''[[Salvia coccinea]]'' Linné (Romba madinika) * ''Salvia cryptoclada'' Baker (Kanda II) * ''Sarcobotrya stringosa'' (Benth) R. Viguier. (Voavoananakova). * ''Satyrium'' sp. et ''Cynorchis'' sp. (Voatadidy). * ''Schefflera bojeri'' (Seeman) Viguier (Alomanaka) * ''Schefflera helleana'' Bernadi (Tsingila) * ''Schefflera longepedicellata'' (Lecomte) Bernadi (Felatanamanahary) * ''Scleria griegifolia'' (Riedley) Raynal (Kirindrambohitra, Kirindrandrano, Ravindahasa) * ''[[Sclerocarya birrea]]'' -- sakoa, sakoana, voankatsoa ** ''Sclerocarya birrea'' subs. ''caffra'' (←''Sclerocarya caffra'' ← ''Poupartia caffra'') -- sakoa, sakoana, voankatsoa (jm) * ''[[Scoparia dulcis]]'' L. -- fafatsambo, famafa, famafampanavy, famafampaniry, famafasambo, famafatsambo, hazomamosarikasy, hazomamy, jamalanjirika, tsianjiajia, tsijiajia, tsinjiajia (jm) * ''Secamone glaberrima'' (K. Sch) Choux (Vahimena) * ''Secamone tenuifolia'' (Kindrono, Sanatry) * ''Selaginella fissidentoides''. (Tanantrandraka II). * ''Selago muralis'' Linné. (Manahahàha) * ''Senebiera didyma'' Pers. (Tsingita) * ''Senecio ambositrensis'' Humbert (Hanindraisoanampondra) * ''Senecio canaliculatus'' Bojer ex DC (Kelimavítrika) * ''Senecio cochlearifolius'' Bojer ex DC (Anjevy) * ''Senecio decaryi'' Humbert (Rambontsoavaly II) * ''Senecio faujasioides'' Linné (Kimamboiboy) * ''Senecio hildebrandtii'' Baker (Rambontsoavaly I) * ''Senecio longiscapus'' Bojer ex DC (Menavitrana) * ''Senecio multibracreatus'' Bak (Angeambohitra) * ''Senecio resectus'' Bojer ex DC (Ahipanala) * ''Senecio vittarifolius'' Bojer in DC (Anantsongontany) * ''[[Senna alata]]'' (← ''Cassia alata'') -- anjananjana (jm) * ''Senna fistula'' (← ''Cassia fistula'') * ''[[Senna occidentalis]]'' (← ''Cassia occidentalis'') ''--'' sagnatrindolo, sanatrindolo, saringoazy, tsatsinangatra, tsirokinangatra, tsirorokanangatra, tsorokanangatra, tsororangatra, tsotsorinangatra, vantsiraokonangatra, voanembanalika, voanembanamboa, voanjary, voantsiraokonangatra, voantsirokinimaro, voantsiroko, voantsorokanangatra, voatsokonangatra, vonjara (jm) * ''Sepramacoce ocymoides'' Burman. (Ambotona) * ''Sesamum indicum'' DC. (Voanaho). * ''[[Sesbania madagascarensis]]'' -- katsakatsa (jm) * ''Sesbania rostrata'' (←''Sesbania punctata'' DC.) (). -- fanaravoana, katsakatsaka, kintsakintsana, manjato, velonasara * ''[[Sida parvifolia]]'' DC. (Mandravasarotra vavy) * ''Sida spinosa'' ''-''- mandravasarotra (jm) * ''[[Sida urens]]'' Linné. (Satrikoefamaratra / Sindahoro) * ''Siegesbeckia abyssinica'' Olivier (Kiravita) * ''[[Siegesbeckia orientalis]]'' Linné -- <u>ditinangatra</u>, <u>Fanisindoloratsy</u>, mandalodiaraikitra, satrikoazamaratra, satrikoefamaratra, tsivadihana * ''Smilax kraussiana'' Meiss. (Fandrikibodisy). * ''Smithia chamaechrista'' Benth. (Fanivamena). * ''[[Solanum aethiopicum]]'' -- * ''[[Solanum americanum]]'' -- amelo, anamamy, anantsatria, anantsindrana, avaizo, bemine, mailo, melo (jm) * ''Solanum auricula tum'' Ait. (Sevabe) * ''Solanum erythracantum'' Baker. (Sakaifantsinakohoy) * ''Solanum indicum'' Linné. (Voampoana / Voanatindrana) * ''Solanum nigrum'' Linné. (Anamafaika / Anamamy) * ''Solanum nodiflorum'' jacquin. (Anamamy) * ''Solanum'' sp. (Voanjomora) * ''Sonchus oleraceus'' L. (Anamboraka) * ''Sparmannia discolor'' Baker. (Fantsimbala III) * ''Sphenomeris chusanae''. (Kondrehitra) * ''Spilanthes oleracea'' Jacq (Anamalao) * ''Sporobolus africanus'' (Poiret) Robyns et Tournay (Fandrotrarana) * ''Stachys sp.'' (Gaga) * ''Stachytarpheta jamaicensis'' L. Vahl. (Ananomby) * ''Stachytarpheta jamaicensis'' Vahl. (Tsipotina) * ''Stenocline inuloides'' DC (Tsitakombohitra) * ''Stenotaphrum dimidiatum'' Brong. (Ahipisaka) * ''Sticherus flagellaris'' St John. (Ringotra) * ''Strongylodon'' sp. (Vahitsaramaso). * ''Strychnos diploricha'' Leeuwenberg. (Betady) * ''Symphonia sp.'' (Somoronamboa) * ''[[Jirofo (zavamaniry)|Syzygium aromaticum]]'' -- jirofo na karafoy * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Sabaea - Saccharum - Salix - Salvadora - Salvia - Samadera - Sarcobotrya - Satyrium - Schefflera - Scleria - Sclerocarya - Scoparia - Secamone - Selaginella - Selago - Senebiera - Senecio - Senna - Sepramacoce - Sesamum - Sesbania - Sida - Siegesbeckia - Smilax - Smithia - Solanum - Sparmannia - Sphenomeris - Spilanthes - Sporobolus - Stachys - Stachytarpheta - Stenocline - Stenotaphrum - Sticherus - Strongylodon - Strychnos - Symphonia - Syzygium === T === [[Sary:Tamarindus indica - mmr.jpg|vignette|373x373px|Dilo, kily, madiro (''[[Tamarindus indica]]'')]] [[Sary:Tridax procumbens 252740558.jpg|vignette|208x208px|Angamay, angea (''[[Tridax procumbens]]'')]] [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|'''A''']] '''- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Tacca leontopetaloides]]'' -- maronkony * ''Tacca pinnatifida'' Forst. (Tavolo). * ''Tachiadenus carinatus'' Grisebach (Felamanga) * ''Tachiadenus longiflorus'' Grisebach (Malanilava) * ''Tagetes erecta'' Linné (Kiranjany) * ''[[Tamarindus indica]]'' Linné -- dilo, diro, kile, kililo, kily, lilo, madilo, madiro, monte, monty, voamadilo, voamatony, voamatory (jm) * ''Tambourissa parvifolia'' Baker. (Ambora lahy) * ''Tambourissa purpurea'' ADC. (Amboramavo vavy). * ''Taraxacum officinale'' Web (Ananangisa) * ''Tephrosia humberti'' N. Dumaz. (Voatelinondry vavy). * ''Tephrosia linearis'' Pers. (Manaribe). * ''Tephrosia lyallii'' Baker. (Fokongaga). * ''[[Tephrosia pungens]]'' -- taivositse (jm) * ''Tephrosia retamoides'' Solederer. (Kifafalahy). * ''[[Terminalia mantaly]]'' H. Perr (→? ''Terminalia neotaliala'') -- mantalia, mantaliala, mantaly, talio, taly, tsihazo (jm) * ''Tetracera rutenbergii'' Buch. (Vahy marâna) * ''Tetradenia fruticosa'' Benth (Bororona) * ''Tetradenia hildebrandtii'' Briquet (Bororona manala ratsy) * ''[[Tetraena madagascariensis]]'' -- filatatao (jm) * ''Thunbergia leucorhiza'' R. Benoist (Vahimavana) * ''Thunbergia platyphylla'' Baker (Voakerépoka, Voanjomanga an-tanety) * ''[[Toddalia asiatica]]'' Lamarck. (Kasimba) * ''Toneria pedunculari-formis'' Bonati. (Kimataho Lahy) * ''Torenia parviflora'' Buch. Hamilt. (Ananotsy) * ''Torenia stolonifera'' Bojer. (Tsakomanta) * ''[[Tragia furialis]]'' Bojer (Takilo-dambo) * ''Trema commersonii'' Blume (Vakoka) * ''[[Trema orientalis]]'' Blume''.'' ''--'' andraraizina, andrareza, andrarezina, andrarezo, angesoba, angezoka, hazongazona, ilaibaratra, selivaratsy, tsivakimbaratra, <u>vakoka</u> (jm) * ''[[Tridax procumbens]]'' L. -- angamay, angea (mj) * ''Tristemma virusanum'' Jussieu. (Voatrotrokala). * ''Triumphetta rhomboidea''. (Hafotsokina II) * ''Tueraea sericea'' Smith. (Lafara) * ''Tueraea sericea'' Smith. (Lafara) * ''[[Typha angustifolia]]'' Linné. (Kivondrona). * ''Typhonodorum lildleyanum'' Schott (Viha) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Tacca - Tachiadenus - Tagetes - Tamarindus - Tambourissa - Taraxacum - Tephrosia - Terminalia - Tetracera - Tetradenia - Tetraena - Thunbergia - Toddalia - Toneria - Tragia - Trema - Tridax - Tristemma - Triumphetta - Tueraea - Typha - Typhonodorum === U === '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Uapaca bojeri]]'' Baillon -- hazondandy, <u>tapia</u>, voampaka, voatapia * ''[[Uncarina stellulifera]]'' -- farehetse, farehetsy, farehitsy, * ''Urera acuminata'' Gaudichaud. (Miandambo). * ''Usnea'' sp. (Lomotra hazo). * ''Uvaria acuminata'' var. ''catocarpa'' (Diles) Cavaco (Senaseria) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Uapaca - Uncarina - Urera - Uvaria === V === [[Sary:Voacanga thouarsii-fruit-2.jpg|vignette|206x206px|Folitra, kaboka, kanga, montafara, montaka, voakanga (''[[Voacanga thouarsii]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Vaccinium secundiflorum'' Hook. (Voamantsitainakoho, voatsitakajaza) * ''[[Vanilla decaryana]]'' -- amalo, vaitranamalona (jm) * ''Vaucheria sesselis'' DC (Lomo-drano) * ''Vepris fitoravina'' H. Perr. (Ampody fitoravina) * ''Vepris nitida'' Verdoorn. (Ampody vato) * ''[[Vernonia alleizettes]]'' Humbert (Ambiaty lahy) * ''Vernonia appendiculata'' Less (→ ''[[Gymnanthemum appendiculatum]]'') -- <u>ambiaty</u> * ''[[Vernonia capitata]]'' Baker (Kijelajahy) * ''[[Vernonia cinerea]]'' Less (Ramiary I) * ''[[Vernonia diversifolia]]'' Bojer ex DC (Tsiatosika) * ''[[Vernonia erythromarula]]'' Klatt (Lahimena II) * ''[[Vernonia garnieriana]]'' Klatt (Hazomavo) * ''[[Vernonia garnieriana]]'' Klatt (Pela Lahy) * ''[[Vernonia glutinosa]]'' DC (Kanda) * ''[[Vernonia nudicaulis]]'' Lers (Lahimena I) * ''[[Vernonia pectorali]]<nowiki/>s'' Baker (Sakatavilotra) * ''[[Vernonia polygalaefolia]]'' Lessing (Ramanjoko) * ''[[Vernonia pratensis]]'' Klatt (Anambohitra I) * [[Vernonia secundifolia|''Vernonia secundifolia'' var. ''dolicholepis'']] Humbert (Masimposaina) * ''[[Vernonia]] sp.'' (Reniomby) * ''[[Vernonia trinervis]]'' (Bojer ex DC) Drake (Anambohitra II) * ''[[Vigna angivensis]]'' Baker. (Avoko). * ''[[Vigna capensis]]'' Walpig. (Masontantely). * ''[[Vitex betsiliensis]]'' Humbert. (Sevambato) * ''[[Voacanga thouarsii]]'' -- akanga, akangahazo, akangarano, akangatsimangolonanaka, folitra, haboka, kabodrano, kaboka, kabokankoraka, kaboke, kanga, kangarano, kapoka, koraka, montafara, montaka, voakanga, voakangarano * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Vaccinium - Vanilla - Vaucheria - Vepris - Vernonia - Vigna - Vitex - Voacanga === W === [[Sary:Wahlenbergia undulata 1DS-II 4-0855.jpg|vignette|232x232px|Sofintotozy (''[[Wahlenbergia undulata]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Walhenbergia madagascariensis]]'' ADC (Sofintotozy) * ''[[Wahlenbergia undulata]]'' (←''Wahlenbergia bojeri'' ADC) (Anantahalaka II lahy) * ''Wedelia elongata'' Vatke (Kijitina) * ''[[Weinmannia bojeriana]]'' <small>Tulasne</small> (Sokia) * ''[[Weinmannia lucens]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Lalona) * ''[[Woodfordia fructicosa]]'' <small>(L) S. Kurtz.</small> (←''Woodfordia floribunda'' L. Kurtz.) ''--'' arify, lambohenjana * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Walhenbergia - Wedelia - Weinmannia - Woodfordia === X === [[Sary:Xerosicyos danguyi 18547418.jpg|vignette|215x215px|Takisakisaka, tapisaka (''[[Xerosicyos danguyi]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Xerochlamys pilosa]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Laro) * ''[[Xerosicyos danguyi]]'' -- kitsakitsakoba, takisakisaka, tapisaka, taposaka (jm) * ''[[Xyris semifuscata]]'' <small>Bojer</small>. (Sorobatritra) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Xerochlamys - Xerosicyos - Xyris === Y === [[Sary:Youngja japonica2.jpg|vignette|212x212px|''[[Youngia japonica]]'']] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Youngia japonica]]'' * ''[[Yushania madagascariensis]]'' * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Youngia - Yushania === Z === [[Sary:Zingiber officinale 230935597.jpg|vignette|206x206px|Sakaitany, sakamalao, sakarivo, sakaviro (''[[Sakamalao|Zingiber officinale]]'')]] [[Sary:Ziziphus jujuba, Santa Coloma de Farners.jpg|vignette|208x208px|Mokonazy, tsinefo (''[[Ziziphus jujuba]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Zanthoxylum decaryi]]'' -- manago, manongo, manongovola, manongovolo (jm) * ''[[Zanthoxylum madagascariense]]'' Baker. -- <u>fahavalonkazo</u>, <u>hazomiarotena</u>, manongo, tsihanimpoza * ''[[Zanthoxylum mananarense]]'' -- vohantsilana * ''[[Zanthoxylum thouvenotii]]'' -- tsihanimpotsy, tsihanimpoza, tsilompoza * ''[[Zanthoxylum tsihanimposa]]'' -- manongo, tsihanimpoza * ''[[Zea mays]]'' -- baby, batribatry, karanange, katsabato, katsabotso, katsaka, kipotsika, sako, tsako, tsakotsako, tsatsako (jm) * ''[[Zehneria perrieri]]'' (Baker) Keraudren (voantangonala) * ''[[Zehneria rutenbergiana]]'' (Cogniaux) Keraudren (voantangondolo) * ''[[Sakamalao|Zingiber officinale]] -''- sakaitany, sakamalao, sakamalaokely, sakarivo, sakaviro * ''[[Zingiber zerumbet]]'' L. (sakarivondambo) * ''[[Ziziphus jujuba]]'' Lamarck. (mokonazy). * ''[[Ziziphus mauritiana]]'' (jereo koa ''[[Ziziphus jujuba]]'') -- tsinefo (mj) * ''[[Zornia diphylla]]'' Pers''.'' (famahipaihana) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Zanthoxylum - Zea - Zehneria - Zingiber - Ziziphus - Zornia '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' == Jereo koa == * [[Zavamaniry eto Madagasikara]] * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody]] * [[Tambavy]] * [[Jardins du monde]] * [[Institut Malgache de Recherches Appliquées]] (IMRA) * [[Centre National de Recherche d'Application Pharmaceutique]] (CNARP) * [[Valan-javamaniry amam-bibin' i Tsimbazaza|Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza]] (PBZT) * [[Lisitry ny anaran-javamaniry fanao fanafody amin' ny teny malagasy]] == Fanovozan-kevitra == * Alex Maminiaina Andrianavalonirina & Voahangy Vestalys Ramanandraibe, ''[https://www.google.com/search?q=Alex+Maminiaina+Andrianavalonirina+%26+Voahangy+Vestalys+Ramanandraibe%2C+%C3%89tude+ethnobotanique+des+plantes+m%C3%A9dicinales+du+district+d%E2%80%99Antanifotsy%2C+r%C3%A9gion+de+Vakinankaratra&oq=Alex+Maminiaina+Andrianavalonirina+%26+Voahangy+Vestalys+Ramanandraibe%2C+%C3%89tude+ethnobotanique+des+plantes+m%C3%A9dicinales+du+district+d%E2%80%99Antanifotsy%2C+r%C3%A9gion+de+Vakinankaratra&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOdIBCDM3MzRqMGo5qAIAsAIB&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 Étude ethnobotanique des plantes médicinales du district d’Antanifotsy, région de Vakinankaratra]'', 2023 * ''[https://publication.lecames.org/index.php/pharm/issue/view/151 Pharmacopée et Médecine Traditionnelle Africaine]'', vol. 22, n°1, 2023. * Allorge, L. (2008). ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/130812-Manuel-JDM-Mada_CORRIGE_V3.pdf Plantes de Madagascar, Atlas]''. Éditions Ulmer. * Beaujard, P. (1983). ''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/hom_0439-4216_1984_num_24_3_368524 Princes et paysans. Les tanala de l'Ikongo]'' * Beaujard, P. (1988). ''Plantes et dualisme de nature : La pharmacopée malgache''. In: ''Nouvelles de'' l'archéologie. * Boiteau, P. (1986). ''[https://fr.scribd.com/document/658620430/Precis-de-Matiere-Medicale-Malgache-P-Boiteau Précis de matière médicale malgache]''. Édition de la Librairie de Madagascar. * Boiteau, P. et Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1993). ''[https://books.google.mg/books/about/Plantes_m%C3%A9dicinales_de_Madagascar.html?hl=fr&id=zDVtAzN-A9YC&redir_esc=y Plantes médicinales de Madagascar]''. Éditions Karthala,1 janv. 1993 - 135 p * Debray, M., Jacquemin, H. & Razafindrambaon, ''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/caoum_0373-5834_1974_num_27_106_4512_t1_0206_0000_2 Contribution à l'iventaire des plantes médicinales de Madagascar]'', [[ORSTOM]], Travaux et Documents n° 8, 1971. * Debray, M., "[https://www.ethnopharmacologia.org/prelude2020/pdf/biblio-hd-28-debray.pdf Médecine et pharmacopée traditionnelles à Madagascar]"'', Études Médicales,'' 1975 * Descheemaeker, A. (2021). ''[https://search.worldcat.org/fr/title/32971526 Ravi-maitso, plantes médicinales malgaches]''. Réédité par le Musée de la Photographie de Madagascar. * Heckel, E. (1910). "[https://agris.fao.org/search/en/providers/122535/records/65de11320f3e94b9e5ca3ce8 Catalogue alphabétique des plantes utiles et en particulier des plantes médicinales et toxiques de Madagascar]", ''Annales du Musée Colonial de Marseille''. * Jean Pierre Nicolas, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Plante-m%C3%A9dicinale-du-nord-de-madagascar.pdf Plantes médicinales du Nord de Madagascar : ethnobotanique antakarana et informations scientifiques]'', Éditions [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]], 2012, 296 p. * Jardins du monde, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Manuel-Sante-Jardins-du-Monde-Version-web.pdf Manuel d’utilisation des plantes médicinales du nord de Madagascar version française]'', * Jardins du monde, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Formation-recolte-sechage-et-conditionnement-des-plantes-medicinales-version-web.pdf Livret  récolte séchage et conditionnement des plantes médicinales – version malgache]'', * Jardins du monde, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/2025-HT-diabete-MST.pdf Livret  Hypertension, Diabète et MST – version malgache]'', * Jardins du monde, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Les-plantes-m%C3%A9dicinales-de-la-r%C3%A9gion-nord-de-Madagascar-ethnobotanique-ethnopharmacologie.pdf Plantes médicinales de la région Nord de Madagascar] —'' Ethnobotanique et ethnopharmacologie, 2005. * Jean-Baptiste Gallé, Allison Ledoux, Sophie Groeber, Jean-Pierre Nicolas 2014. ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Livret_PMSOM_Version_site.pdf Quelques plantes employées dans le Sud Ouest de Madagascar].'' Éditions [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]], Brasparts, 165 p. * L'Homme et l'Environnement (2011). ''[http://www.agriculture-biodiversite-oi.org/en/Library/Books/Inventaire-des-plantes-medicinales-de-Vohimana-Madagascar Inventaire des plantes médicinales de Vohimana Madagascar]''. Éditions Phyto-logic. * Nicolas, J.-P. (2012). ''[https://www.ethnopharmacologia.org/prelude2020/pdf/biblio-hn-42-nicolas.pdf Plantes médicinales du Nord de Madagascar : Ethnobotanique et automédication]''. Éditions [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]]. * Nicolas, J.-P. et Jardins du Monde (2012). ''Plantes médicinales du Nord de Madagascar : Une approche ethnopharmacologique''. * Novy, J. W. (1997). ''Spices of life: Ethnobotany and medicinal properties of Madagascar's floristic diversity''. In: ''Natural Change and Human Impact in Madagascar''. Smithsonian Institution Press. * Pernet, R. (1957). ''[https://www.arsie.mg/fr/metadata/les-plantes-medicinales-malgaches-catalogue-de-nos-connaissances-chimiques-et--529058/edit Les plantes médicinales malgaches : Catalogue de nos connaissances chimiques et pharmacologiques]''. Mémoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar. * Pierre Boiteau & Lucile Allorge-Boiteau, ''Plantes médicinales de Madagascar,'' Éditions ACCT / Karthala, 1993, 135 p. * Pierre Boiteau, Marc Boiteau & Lucile Allorge-Boiteau, ''Index des noms scientifiques avec leurs équivalents malgaches'', Alzieu Éditions, 1997. * Pierre Boiteau, ''Précis de matière médicale malgache,'' 2e édition, ACCT, 1986. * ''Plantes médicinales du Sud-Ouest de Madagascar,'' Ethnobotanika / [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]], 2015. * Quansah, N. (1988). ''Ethnomedicine in the Manongarivo Special Reserve''. WWF/UNESCO. * Rabesa, Z. A. (1986). ''[https://www.sudoc.abes.fr/cbs/DB=2.1/SRCH?IKT=12&TRM=097787353 Pharmacopée de l'Alaotra]''. * Randrianarivelo, R. (2015). ''Étude de l'activité antimicrobienne d'une plante endémique de Madagascar : [[Cinnamosma fragrans]]''. Thèse de doctorat, Université d'Antananarivo. * Rasoanaivo, P., et al. (1992). ''Medicinal plants used to treat malaria in Madagascar''. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. * ''Santé de la famille et plantes médicinales à Madagascar'', Ethnobotanika, 2013. * Manuel pratique destiné à la santé communautaire et à l’usage familial des plantes médicinales. * Sophie Groeber, Nina Joé Maka, Jean-Pierre Nicolas et al., 2013., ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/1306-Kobaby-Histoires-illustrees-usage-des-plantes-medicinales-Madagascar.pdf Kobaby : histoires illustrées sur l’usage des plantes médicinales de Madagascar]'', Éditions [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]]. * Verohanitra Rafidison et al. ''Synthèse et analyse de données sur les inventaires de plantes médicinales de Madagascar - Ethnobotany Research and Applications'', 2019. == Loharano == pugjv9d51c8vkx9uwmw2uvttnrn54lt 1147682 1147670 2026-07-14T14:12:45Z Thelezifor 15140 Rohy anatiny 1147682 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Catharanthus roseus24 08 2012 (2).JPG|vignette|364x364px|Tonga na vonenina (''[[Tonga (zavamaniry)|Catharanthus roseus]]'')]] Ny '''zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara''', izay misy karazana miisa 3&nbsp;245, dia ampahany amin' ny karazan-javamaniry misy eto amin' ny [[Madagasikara|Nosy]], ka ny 60&nbsp;% amin' izy ireo dia tsy hita raha tsy eto<ref><small>"[https://ethnobotanyjournal.org/index.php/era/article/view/1591#:~:text=Results:%20The%20medicinal%20plants%20inventoried,most%20morbid%20ones%20in%20Madagascar. Synthesis and analysis of data on inventories of medicinal plants in Madagascar]", ''ethnobotanyjournal.org''</small></ref><ref><small>Andrianavalonirina A.M. et al, "Etude ethnobotanique des plantes médicinales du district d’Antanifotsy, région de Vakinankaratra au Madagascar", ''RAMReS-PMTA'', 2023.</small></ref>. Anisan' ny [[zavamaniry fanao fanafody]] fantatra indrindra ny vonenina na tonga (''[[Catharanthus roseus]]''), ny vahona (''[[Aloe macroclada]]'' sy ''[[Aloe vera]]'' indrindraindrindra), ny ravintsara (''[[Camphora officinarum]]'' na ''[[Camphora officinarum|Cinnamomum camphora]]''), ny mandravasarotra (''[[Cinnamosma fragrans]]''), ny kininindrano na niaoly (''[[Melaleuca quinquenervia]]''), ny havozo (''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' na ''Ravensara aromatica''), ny katrafay (''[[Cedrelopsis grevei]]''), ary ny talapetraka (''[[Centella asiatica]]''). == Anjara toeran' ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody == === Mitsabo aretina maro === [[Sary:Harungana madagascariensis 1DS-II 1-7688.jpg|vignette|229x229px|Harongana (''[[Harungana madagascariensis]]''[[Harungana madagascariensis|)]]]] I [[Madagasikara]] dia manana ny iray amin' ny [[farmakôpea]] nentim-paharazana manankarena indrindra eran-tany<ref><small>"[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3407148/ Rainforest Pharmacopeia in Madagascar Provides High Value for Current Local and Prospective Global Uses]", ''pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov''</small></ref><ref><small>"[https://www.kloranebotanical.foundation/en/projects/improving-access-healthcare-through-medicinal-plants-northern-madagascar Improving access to healthcare through medicinal plants in Northern Madagascar]", ''www.kloranebotanical.foundation''</small></ref>. Ahitana karazana miisa 3&nbsp;245 ampiasaina amin' ny [[fitsaboana nentim-paharazana]] ny zavamaniry ao amin' ny Nosy<ref name=":0"><small>"[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338120269_Synthese_et_analyse_de_donnees_sur_les_inventaires_de_plantes_medicinales_de_Madagascar Synthèse et analyse de données sur les inventaires de plantes médicinales de Madagascar]", ''www.researchgate.net''</small></ref><ref><small>Andrianarivelo Miora Henintsoa, "[https://univ-vakinankaratra.mg/public/uploads/livres/flore-et-plantes-medicinales-de-la-nouvelle-aire-protegee-de-manjakatompo-ankaratra.pdf Flore et plantes médicinales de la nouvelle aire protégée de Manjakatompo Ankaratra]" (PDF), ''univ-vakinankaratra.mg'' (Mémoire de Master)</small></ref>. Ary ny 60 % dia tsy fahita raha tsy eto Madagasikara<ref name=":0" />. Mampiseho ny fanadihadiana momba ny [[etnôbôtanika]] sy ny [[etnôfarmakôlôjia]] natao teto Madagasikara fa mahomby ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana ampiasana zavamaniry amin' ny areti-mihanaka, ny aretin' ny [[fandevonan-kanina]], ny aretina vokatry ny [[katsentsitra]], ary koa ny aretina mitaiza sasany<ref><small>"[https://www.ethnopharmacologia.org/bibliotheque-ethnopharmacologie/plantes-medicinales-de-madagascar/ Plantes médicinales de Madagascar]", ''www.ethnopharmacologia.org''</small></ref><ref><small>"[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3407148/ Rainforest Pharmacopeia in Madagascar Provides High Value for Human Health]", ''pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov''</small></ref>. Ny aretin' ny fandevonan-kanina no sehatra isehoan' ny fandrosoan' ny farmakôpea malagasy, indrindra ny [[piriritra]], ny [[valan-dra]], ny fanaintainan' ny [[kibo]] ary aretina vokatry ny katsentsitra an-[[tsinay]]<ref><small>R. Pernet et G. Meyer, "[https://www.betsara.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Pharmacopee-de-Madagascar-Pernet.pdf Pharmacopée de Madagascar]", Publications de l'Institut de Recherche Scientifique, Tananarive Tsimbazaza, 1957, ''www.betsara.com.''</small> </ref><ref><small>"[https://moov.mg/article/102505-ireo-fahadisoana-mila-tandremana-hisoroana-ny-tsy-fahalevonan-kanina Ireo fahadisoana mila tandremana hisoroana ny tsy fahalevonan-kanina]", ''moov.mg'' (03/06/2025)</small></ref>. Anisan' ny anaovana fikarohana siantifika be indrindra amin' ny [[fitôterapia]] malagasy ihany koa ny [[tazomoka]]<ref><small>Pierre Rasoanaivo, "[https://ethnobotanika.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Th%C3%A8se-Ethnobotanique-Ethnopharmacologie-plantes-contre-les-fi%C3%A8vres-paludisme-Madagascar-Boyer-2009.pdf Plantes utilisées traditionnellement contre les fièvres dans le nord de Madagascar]" (Thèse), ''ethnobotanika.org''</small></ref><ref><small>"[https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/artemisinin-resistance Paludisme : résistance partielle à l’artémisinine]", ''www.who.int''</small></ref>. Zavamaniry maro no nampiseho fiasa antiplasmôdialy anaty labôratoara, izany dia manazava ny fahalianan' ny mpikaroka momba ny fanafody nentim-paharazana ampiasaina amin' ity aretina ity (tazomoka)<ref><small>"[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/8238253_Screening_extracts_of_Madagascan_plants_in_search_of_antiplasmodial_compounds Screening extracts of Madagascan plants in search of antiplasmodial compounds]", ''www.researchgate.net''</small></ref>. [[Sary:Phyllanthus amarus (Carry Me Seed) W3 IMG 3851.jpg|vignette|233x233px|Anakatsotsy na ambanivoa (''[[Phyllanthus amarus]]'')]] Miseho tsy tapaka amin' ny boky ara-tsiansa mivoaka sy amin' ny fanadihadiana momba ny etnôbôtanika ny karazan-javamaniry sasany, indrindra ny katrafay (''[[Cedrelopsis grevei]]'') sy ny harongana (''[[Harungana madagascariensis]]'') ary anakatsotsy (''[[Phyllanthus amarus]]''). Malaza amin' ny fananana toetra mampitony famaivay, mamono [[mikrôba]], manampy ny fandevonan-kanina na mampihena ny [[tazo]] ireo zavamaniry ireo. Anisan' ny fantatra indrindra koa ny vonenina na tonga (''[[Catharanthus roseus]]''), ny vahona (''[[Aloe macroclada]]'' sy ''[[Aloe vera]]'' indrindraindrindra), ny ravintsara (''[[Camphora officinarum]]'' na ''[[Camphora officinarum|Cinnamomum camphora]]''), ny mandravasarotra (''[[Cinnamosma fragrans]]''), ny kininindrano na niaoly (''[[Melaleuca quinquenervia]]''), ny havozo (''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' na ''Ravensara aromatica'') ary ny talapetraka (''[[Centella asiatica]]''). === Mihoatra mankany amin' ny sehatra maneran-tany === [[Sary:Centella asiatica 6121.jpg|vignette|240x240px|Talapetraka (''[[Centella asiatica]]'')]] Maromaro ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody malagasy izay efa nihoatra ny sata maha fanafody nentin-drazana azy ka nahazo laza iraisam-pirenena. Nodinihina ny mandravasarotra (''[[Cinnamosma fragrans]]'') noho ny fananany toetra mamono [[Bakteria NDM-1|bakteria]] sy [[virosy]]. Ny talapetraka (''[[Centella asiatica]]'') no nahatonga an' i Madagasikara ho anisan' ny mpanondrana an' io zavamaniry io be indrindra eran-tany, izay ampiasaina amin' ny fanafody fanasitranana aretin-koditra sy fanafody mampanolatra, toy ilay fanafody atao hoe ''Madécassol''. Ohatra iray hafa koa ny vonenina na trongatsy (''[[Catharanthus roseus]]'') izay malaza eto Madagasikara: ity zavamaniry ity dia nitarika ho amin' ny fanokanana ny [[alkalôida]] miady amin' ny homamiadana ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana môderina maneran-tany. Na izany aza dia mampiseho ny loza ateraky ny fitsaboan-tena ihany koa izy io: rehefa mihinana amin' ny fomba nentim-paharazana tsy misy fanaraha-maso ara-pitsaboana, dia mety ho tena hanapoizina. === Fetra === Na dia eo aza izany harena ananan' i Madagasikara momba ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody izany dia maro ny fampiasana zavamaniry izay mbola mifototra amin' ny fomba nentim-paharazana sy amin' ny fandalinana ara-tsiansa santatra fotsiny. Vitsy ny zavamaniry malagasy no nanaovana fanandramana ara-pitsaboana feno mifanaraka amin' ny fenitry ny farmakôlôjia môderina. Noho izany dia mitaky fahalalana marina momba ny karazana sy ny fanomanana ary ny fatra ny fampiasana zavamaniry hatao fanafody, ary tsy voasolo ny toro-hevitry ny mpitsabo nandalim-pahaizana. == Lisitra == [[Sary:Camphora officinarum in Palm House Schoenbrunn (3).jpg|vignette|262x262px|Ravintsara (''[[Camphora officinarum]]'')]] Inty ny lisitry ny anarana ara-tsiansan' ny karazan-javamaniry fanao fanafody maniry eto [[Madagasikara]], arakarahin' ny anarana ahafantarana azy amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]]. Marihina fa misy ny anarana iray amin' ny teny malagasy izay mety hanondro karazan-javamaniry roa na mihoatra. Amin' ireo anarana ara-tsiansa ireo dia misy ny efa nosoloana vokatry ny fikarohana taty aoriana nataon' ny manampahaizana. === A === [[Sary:Amaranthus spinosus kz01.jpg|vignette|311x311px|Anampantsy, tsirapahy (''[[Amaranthus spinosus]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Abelmoschus esculentus]] --'' gombo, tambazotse, tsirandranjaza * ''[[Abrus precatorius]]'' <small>Linné</small> (mila fitandremana fa mety manapoizina ny voany) ''--'' kelimiefitra, masokoaky, masonamboangara, masonamboatora, masonombilahy, vahemboamena, <u>vahimboamena</u>, voamahatorana, voamaintilany, voamaintorana, voamantorana, voamasotrandraka, voamatorana, voamboanamainty, voamboanamena, voamena (jm) (rm) * ''[[Abutilon greveanum]]'' -- lahiriky (jm) * ''[[Abutilon indicum]]'' ''-''<nowiki/>''-'' lahiriky * ''[[Acacia decurrens]]''. -- akasia, halamborona, mimosa, mimôzà * ''Acacia farnesiana'' <small>DC.</small> (→''[[Vachellia farnesiana]]'') -- famahatra, tsorofotra, * ''Acacia morondavensis'' <small>Viguier</small>. (→ ''[[Senegalia rovumae]]'') -- roibontsy, rohibontsy, robontsy, roinosy * ''[[Acalypha filiformis]]'' <small>Poir</small> -- bemangitra, marompototra, <u>tsimbaleotra</u>, vahizato (rm) * ''[[Acalypha indica]]'' <small>L.</small> (karazana nampidirina) * ''[[Acalypha radula]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Tsiety) (rm) * ''Acalypha reticulata'' <small>Poiret</small> (→ ''[[Acalypha filiformis]]'' <small>Poir.</small>) (Fanavy / Tsimbaleotra) -- bemangitra, marompototra, <u>tsimbaleotra</u>, vahizato (rm) * ''[[Acalypha]] sp.'' (Vahindranavavy II) (''[[Acalypha fasciculata]]'' ?) (rm) * ''[[Acanthopale madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Acanthospermum hispidum]]'' <small>D.C</small> (Bakakely) -- bakakely, fatika (rm) * ''[[Acanthus montanus]]'' * ''[[Achyranthes aspera]]'' (← ''Achyranthes argentea, Achyranthes indica, Achyranthes obtusifolia'') -- fandrangojaza, tsipolitra, tsipolomanitra, tsiporomanitra, tsipotamena, tsipotemena, vatofosa, vatomposa * ''[[Acmella oleracea]]'' -- ahimafana, anamafana, anamalaho, anamalao, felimafana,  kimalaho, kimalaholahy, kimalao, kimotodoha, mangovitra, menavony, sarinanamalao. * ''[[Acridocarpus excelsus]]'' -- kimanga * ''[[Adansonia]] sp.'' (Za) * ''[[Adansonia digitata]] --'' baobaba, baobaza, baovola, bontona, boringy, fontana, rainiala, ringy, sefo, vonoa, vontana na vontona. * ''[[Adansonia grandidieri]]'' -- renala, reniala, renibeala na vonoa. * ''[[Adenanthera pavonina]] --'' volantsaramanga * ''[[Adenia boinensis]]'' <small>--</small> vahiranga * ''[[Adenia gummifera]]'' * ''[[Adenium obesum]]'' * ''[[Adiantum caudatum]]'' * ''[[Adiantum philippense]]'' * ''[[Aerva lanata]]'' <small>(L.) Juss</small> (→ ''[[Ouret lanata]]'' <small>(L.) Kuntze</small>) -- anantarikomby, voalafotsy, volafotsy * ''[[Aeschynomene brevifolia]]'' <small>Poiret.</small> (Sindahonimbohitra). (rm) * ''[[Aeschynomene uniflora]]'' <small>E. Meyer.</small> (Sindahorindrano). (rm) * ''[[Lingoza|Aframomum angustifolium]]'' <small>K. Schum.</small> -- longoza (rm) * [[Aframomum melegueta|A''framomum melegueta'']] * ''[[Afzelia bijuga]]'' * ''[[Agauria salicifolia]]'' <small>Hook</small> (Angavodiana) (rm) * [[Agauria plpyphylla|''Agauria'' ''plpyphylla'']] <small>Hook</small> (Angavodiana) (rm) * ''[[Agave sisalana]]'' -- lafa, laloase, laloasy, taretra, taretsy * ''[[Agelaea pentagyna]]'' <small>(Lamk) Baillon</small> (Vahy mainty) (rm) * ''[[Ageratum conyzoides]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- ahimaimbo, ahimembo, alonimpantsaka, anajazavavy, andranompatsaka, bemaimbo, fotsivony, <u>hanitrimpantsaka</u>, hanitrombalahy, timimbo, tinimbo, tsiafakanakandriana, tsiafakanandriana, tsifariparimaso (rm) * ''[[Aidia densiflora]]'' * ''[[Aidia micrantha]]'' * ''[[Alangium salviifolium]]'' * ''[[Albizia adianthifolia]] --'' sambala, volomboroña * ''[[Albizia aurisparsa]]'' <small>Drake</small>. (Masinanio) (rm) * ''[[Albizia lebbeck]]'' -- alibizara, benoara, boanoara, bonara, bonoara * ''Albizia saman'' (→ ''[[Samanea saman]]'') * ''[[Albizia fastigiata]]'' <small>Oliver</small>. -- halamboro, hazomborona, <u>sambalahy</u>, sambilahy, valomborona, volomboroña (rm) * ''[[Albuca humilis]]'' * ''[[Alchemilla cryptantha]]'' <small>Steudel.</small> (Mahatanandofotsy I) (rm) * ''[[Aleurites moluccanus]]'' -- mofotra, savoga, savokara, tanantanana ary tanatanana * ''[[Allamanda cathartica]]'' * ''[[Allium cepa]]'' * ''[[Tongologasy|Allium sativum]]'' ''--'' tongologasy, tongolay, tongolonkova * ''[[Allophylus africanus]]'' * ''[[Allophylus trichodesmus]]'' <small>Radlkofer</small>. (Sanatrinamboa) (rm) * ''[[Aloe capitata]]'' <small>Baker</small> ** ''Aloe capitata'' var. ''cipolicola'' <small>H. Perr.</small> (Vahon'olona) (rm) * ''[[Aloe divaricata]]'' -- vahonandrano * ''[[Aloe macroclada]]'' <small>Baker</small>. -- kisaondra, lahimbahona, vahombe, <u>vahona</u>, vahonavahona * ''[[Aloe vaombe]]'' -- vahombe, vahombey * ''[[Alovera|Aloe vera]]'' -- vahona * ''[[Alphonsea madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Alpinia galanga]]'' * ''[[Alpinia zerumbet]]'' * ''[[Alstonia boonei]]'' * ''[[Alternanthera pungens]]'' * ''[[Alternanthera sessilis]]'' * ''[[Alysicarpus bupleurifolius]]'' <small>ADC.</small> -- fokolahy (rm) * ''[[Alysicarpus nummularifolius]]'' <small>ADC.</small> -- mangorodefona, vavonikena (rm) * ''[[Alysicarpus ovalifolius]]'' * ''[[Alysicarpus rugosus]]'' -- sarivary (jm) * ''Alysicarpus'' sp. -- fokovavy (rm) * ''Alysicarpus'' sp. -- tokambody (rm) * ''[[Alysicarpus vaginalis]]'' * ''[[Amanita tainaomby]]'' <small>R. Heim</small> -- olatainomby (rm) * ''[[Amaranthus dubius]]'' <small>Martius</small> -- kiatondrambohira (rm) * ''[[Amaranthus hybridus]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- anamena (rm) * ''[[Amaranthus spinosus]] --'' anampantsa, anampatsimondry, anampantsy, anampatsa, añampatsy, anapatrika, anapatsalahy, dasy, fatikao, felipatika, kimoaelahy, kimoaevavy, kimoelahy, sabotraboay, tsirapahe, tsirapahy * ''[[Amaranthus viridis]]'' * ''[[Ambavia gerrardii]]'' * ''[[Ambrosia artemisiifolia]]'' * ''[[Ambrosia maritima]]'' <small>DC (Damsissa)</small> * ''[[Ammi majus]]'' * ''[[Ammi visnaga]]'' * ''[[Amygadalus persica]]'' <small>Linné.</small> -- paiso (rm) * ''[[Anacardium occidentale]] --'' abiba, abibo, habiba, koroso, mabiba, mahabiba, [[mahabibo]], tabiba, voambarika * ''[[Anacolosa pervilleana]]'' * ''[[Anagallis tenuicaulis]]'' <small>Baker.</small> -- tsangamanitramparihy (rm) * ''[[Mananasy|Ananas comosus]]'' <small>Merrill</small> -- fandra, <u>mananasy</u>, satra. * ''[[Andrographis paniculata]]'' * ''[[Andropogon gayanus]]'' * ''[[Andropogon schoenanthus]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- veromanitra (rm) * ''[[Androya decaryi]]'' * ''[[Angraecum sesquipedale]]'' * ''[[Angraecum]]'' sp. -- valily vavy (rm) * ''[[Anisopappus chinensis]]'' * ''[[Anisotes madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Annona muricata]]'' * ''[[Annona squamosa]]'' * ''[[Anthemis nobilis]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- camomille (rm) * ''[[Antherotoma naudini]]'' <small>Hooker fils.</small> -- kimamimamitamabina (rm) * ''[[Anthocleista rhizophoroides]]'' <small>Baker</small>. -- ndanidemy (rm) * ''[[Anthospermum antsirabense]]'' <small>A.M. Homolle.</small> -- ahipoza (rm) * ''[[Anthospermum eminense]]'' <small>Baker.</small> -- alamiainga (rm) * ''[[Antidesma madagascariense]]'' -- baronala, taindalitra, varana, varona * ''[[Antidesma petiolare]]'' <small>Tulas.</small> -- voavony (rm) * ''[[Aphloia theiformis]]'' <small>Bennet</small> ''--'' <u>voafotsy</u>, fandramanana, hazondrano, kirandrambahivary, kirandrambehivavy, kirandrambiavy, maramanana, miaramanana, ravimboafotsy * ''[[Apodytes dimidiata]]'' * ''[[Aponogeton madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Arachis hypogaea]]'' <small>Linné</small>. -- voanjo (rm) * ''[[Ardisia fuscopilosa]]'' <small>Baker</small>. -- hazotohobavy (rm) * ''[[Argemone mexicana]]'' -- fantsimboay, betakoa * ''[[Aristolochia acuminata]]'' <small>Lamarck</small> (Sovy) * ''[[Aristolochia albida]]'' -- arova, fonetoangana, horovy, kita, rovy, sovy, titongana, titonganalika, totonga, tovimpatrana, voatotongana (jm) * ''[[Aristolochia petersiana]]'' * ''[[Artabotrys hexapetalus]]'' * ''[[Artemisia afra]]'' * ''[[Artemisia annua]]'' -- * ''[[Artemisia vulgaris]]'' * ''[[Artocarpus heterophyllus]]'' -- ampalibe * ''[[Asclepia curassavica]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Fanoromena II) (rm) * ''[[Asparagus africanus]]'' * ''[[Asparagus simulans]]'' <small>Baker.</small> (Ahitsifantatra) (rm) * ''[[Asparagus vaginellatus]]'' <small>Bojer.</small> (Roimboalavo) (rm) * ''[[Aspilia africana]]'' * ''[[Aspilia bojeri]]'' <small>DC</small> (Ampalimbohitra) (rm) * ''[[Asplenium]]'' (sensu stricto) (Tsipalo) (rm) * ''[[Aster bakerianus]]'' * ''[[Aster perrieri]]'' * ''[[Asystasia gangetica]]'' * ''[[Athania brownii]]'' <small>Hochr</small> (Ramiary II, Ramizengy) (rm) * ''[[Athrixia debilis]]'' <small>DC</small> (Anjavidy lahy) (rm) * ''[[Athyrium filix-femina]]'' * ''[[Averrhoa carambola]]'' * ''[[Avicennia marina]] -''- afiafy, hafiafy, harongampanihy, honko, honkofotsy, honkolahy, mantsintay, mosotro (jm) * ''[[Nimo|Azadirachta indica]]'' -- nimo * ''[[Azima tetracantha]]'' -- fantsikandilany, filofilo, goramaky, goranaky, tsingilofilo * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Abelmoschus]] - [[Abrus]] - [[Abutilon]] - [[Acacia]] - [[Acalypha]] - [[Acanthopale]] - [[Acanthospermum]] - [[Acanthus]] - [[Achyranthes]] - [[Acmella]] - [[Acridocarpus]] - [[Adansonia]] - [[Adenanthera]] - [[Adenia]] - [[Adenium]] - [[Adiantum]] - [[Adina (antokon-javamaniry)|Adina]] - [[Aerva]] - [[Aeschynomene]] - [[Aframomum]] - [[Afzelia]] - [[Agauria]] - [[Agave]] - [[Agelaea]] - [[Ageratum]] - [[Aidia]] - [[Alangium]] - [[Albizia]] - [[Albuca]] - [[Alchemilla]] - [[Aleurites]] - [[Allamanda]] - [[Allium]] - [[Allophylus]] - [[Aloe]] - [[Alphonsea]] - [[Alpinia]] - [[Alstonia]] - [[Alternanthera]] - [[Alysicarpus]] - [[Amanita]] - [[Amaranthus]] - [[Ambavia]] - [[Ambrosia]] - [[Ammi]] - [[Amygadalus]] - [[Anacardium]] - [[Anacolosa]] - [[Anagallis]] - [[Ananas]] - [[Andrographis]] - [[Andropogon]] - [[Androya]] - [[Angraecum]] - [[Anisopappus]] - [[Anisotes]] - [[Annona]] - [[Anthemis]] - [[Antherotoma]] - [[Anthocleista]] - [[Anthospermum]] - [[Antidesma]] - [[Aphloia]] - [[Apodytes]] - [[Aponogeton]] - [[Arachis]] - [[Ardisia]] - [[Argemone]] - [[Aristolochia]] - [[Artabotrys]] - [[Artemisia]] - [[Artocarpus]] - [[Asclepia]] - [[Asparagus]] - [[Aspilia]] - [[Asplenium]] - [[Aster]] - [[Asystasia]] - [[Athania]] - [[Athrixia]] - [[Athyrium]] - [[Averrhoa]] - [[Avicennia]] - [[Azadirachta]] - [[Azima]]'' === B === [[Sary:Brugmansia arborea 11.jpg|vignette|310x310px|Felandakolosy (''[[Brugmansia arborea]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Bacopa monnieri]]'' * ''[[Bakarella baronii]]'' <small>Baker.</small> (Tongoalahy) (rm) * ''[[Balanites madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bambusa madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bambusa vulgaris]]'' * ''[[Baphia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Barleria lupulina]]'' * ''[[Barleria madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Barleria prionitis]]'' <small>L.</small> (Rointsokina II) (rm) * ''[[Barringtonia asiatica]]'' * ''[[Barringtonia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Barringtonia racemosa]]'' * ''[[Basella alba]]'' * ''[[Baudouinia fluggeiformis]]'' * ''[[Baudouinia rouxevillei]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia grandidieri]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia hildebrandtii]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia monandra]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia purpurea]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia variegata]]'' * ''[[Begonia lyallii]]'' * ''[[Begonia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bertiera madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bertiera pervilleana]]'' * ''[[Bidens pilosa]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Tsipolitra) (rm) * ''[[Biophytum sensitivum]]'' <small>(Linné) DC.</small> (Kifohafoha) (rm) * ''[[Bixa orellana]]'' * ''[[Blechnum tabulare]]'' <small>Thunberg Kuhn</small> (Tsipahonamalona) (rm) * ''[[Blepharis bojeriana]]'' * ''[[Blumea balsamifera]]'' * ''[[Blumea lacera]]'' * ''[[Blumea madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Blumea mollis]]'' * ''[[Boerhavia coccinea]]'' * ''[[Boerhavia diffusa]]'' * ''[[Boerhavia repens]]'' * ''[[Bolbitis madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bonamia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Borassus madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Borreria verticillata]]'' * ''[[Boscia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Boswellia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Brachylaena merana]]'' * ''[[Brachylaena microphylla]]'' <small>Humbert</small> (Peha) (rm) * ''[[Brachylaena ramiflora]]'' <small>(DC) H. Humbert</small> ''--'' <u>hazotokana</u>, kisaka, mananitra, mananotra, mananotsa, sotromorona * ''[[Breonadia salicina]]'' (← ''Adina microcephala'') * ''[[Brewiera]] sp.'' (Ovinandrongo) (rm) * ''[[Brexia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Brexia pluriflora]]'' * ''[[Bridelia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bridelia micrantha]]'' * ''[[Bridelia pervilleana]]'' * ''[[Bridelia tulasneana]]'' * ''[[Brillantaisia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Brochoneura voury]]'' <small>Warburg.</small> (Raraha) (rm) * ''[[Brugmansia arborea]]'' -- datiroa, felandakolosy * ''Bryophyllum daigremontianum'' (→ ''[[Kalanchoe daigremontiana]]'') * ''Bryophyllum delagoense'' (→ ''[[Kalanchoe delagoensis]]'') * ''Bryophyllum pinnatum'' (→ ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'') * ''[[Buchnera hispida]]'' <small>Hamilt</small>. (Tamborokijoa) (rm) * ''[[Buchnera madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Buddleja axillaris]]'' <small>Willd ex Roemer et Schultes.</small> (Seva Fotsy) (rm) * ''[[Buddleja fusca]]'' <small>Baker.</small> (Seva Lahy) (rm) * ''[[Buddleja indica]]'' * ''[[Buddleja madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bulbophyllum madagascariense]]'' * ''[[Bulbostylis madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Burasaia gracilis]]'' <small>Decaisne.</small> (Kotolahy) (rm) * ''[[Burasaia madagascariensis]]'' <small>Duperit Thouars.</small> -- ambarakasa, ambarasaha, ambarasaka, ambora, amboramanitra, amborasaha, amborasahamaitso, amborasahy, amborasaka, amboravaky, borasaha, faritatsy, faritsaty, hazondahy, odiandro, oditohina, alakamisy, vodihazo (rm) * ''[[Burmannia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bursera madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Buxus madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Byttneria madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Byttneria melleri]]'' <small>Baker var. triloba J. Ar.</small> (Fanary) (rm) * ''[[Byttneria pervillei]]'' * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Bacopa]] - [[Bakarella]] - [[Balanites]] - [[Bambusa]] - [[Baphia]] - [[Barleria]] - [[Barringtonia]] - [[Basella]] - [[Baudouinia]] - [[Bauhinia]] - [[Begonia]] - [[Bertiera]] - [[Bidens]] - [[Biophytum]] - [[Bixa]] - [[Blechnum]] - [[Blepharis]] - [[Blumea]] - [[Boerhavia]] - [[Bolbitis]] - [[Bonamia]] - [[Borassus]] - [[Borreria]] - [[Boscia]] - [[Boswellia]] - [[Brachylaena]] - [[Breonadia]] - [[Brewiera]] - [[Brexia]] - [[Bridelia]] - [[Brillantaisia]] - [[Brochoneura]] - [[Brugmansia]] - [[Bryophyllum]] - [[Buchnera]] - [[Buddleja]] - [[Bulbophyllum]] - [[Bulbostylis]] - [[Burasaia]] - [[Burmannia]] - [[Bursera]] - [[Buxus]] - [[Byttneria]]'' === C === [[Sary:Katra de oranjia 01.jpg|vignette|209x209px|Fananomahery, katra, tsiafakomby, vatolalaka (''[[Caesalpinia bonduc]]'')]] [[Sary:Starr-120522-6135-Combretum coccineum-flowers-Iao Tropical Gardens of Maui-Maui (25116873056).jpg|vignette|208x208px|Halaitra, tamenaka (''[[Combretum coccineum]]'')]] [[Sary:Peacock Flower (Caesalpinia pulcherrima) 2.jpg|vignette|209x209px|''[[Caesalpinia pulcherrima]]'']] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Cabucala crassifolia'' <small>Pichon</small> (Hazotandroka) (rm) * ''Cabucala oblonga-ovata'' <small>Markgraff (Hentona)</small> * ''[[Cadaba virgata]]'' -- fandriandambo, hazomasina, irakoka, maintifo, tsiantsohilotsy, tsiariarianalotsy, tsiarinaliotsa * ''[[Caesalpinia bonduc]]'' L. -- fananomahery, katra, tsiafakomby, <u>tsirifota</u>, vatolalaka (jm) * ''Caesalpinia bonducella'' (Roxb) Fleming (Vatolalaka) (rm) * ''[[Caesalpinia pulcherrima]] --'' * ''Caesalpinia sepiaria'' Roxb (Tsiafakomby) (rm) * ''[[Amberivatry|Cajanus cajan]]'' <small>(L.) Millsp.</small> na ''Cajanus indicus'' <small>Spreng.</small> ''--'' ambarivatry, ambatry, amberivatry, ambiatrimbohitra, ambiatry, antsotry, asotrilahy, bokana, hazondandy, kiambatrimbohitsa, kivanja (Ambiatry) (rm) * ''[[Calantica cerasifolia]]'' <small>Tul</small>. -- hazoambo, hazoambovavy, hazombato, silambinanto (Hazoambo) (rm) * ''[[Calliandra alternans]]'' <small>Bentham</small>. (Mandravasarotra I) (rm) * ''[[Calophyllum inophyllum]]'' Linné -- anganaro, foraha, forahabe, itakamaka, mafotra, takamaka, timbarika, tsindelo, <u>vintanina</u>, vintaninaberavina, voakoly, voakotry, voalavenona (rm) * ''[[Calophyllum madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Calophyllum parviflorum]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Vintanina) (rm) * ''[[Calopyxis bernieriana]]'' <small>(Tulasne) Perrier de la Bathie</small> (Voatamenaka) (rm) * ''[[Calotropis gigantea]]'' * ''[[Cananga odorata]]'' -- ilañilañy * ''[[Canarium boivinii]]'' -- aramy, haramy, ramifotsy, ramimainty, ramimena, ramy, tambazotse * ''[[Canarium madagascariense]]'' (← ''Canarium madagascariensis'') ''--'' aramy, haramy, <u>ramy</u> ary tambazotse * ''[[Cannabis indica]]'' Linné (Rongony) (rm) * ''[[Canthium baxifolium]]'' (Baker) Cavaco. (Fantsikahitra) (rm) * ''[[Canthium erythroxyloides]]'' Baillon. (Ananamboa) (rm) * ''Canthium'' sp. (Farimay) (rm) * ''Canthium'' sp. (Voanananapaha lahy / vavy) (rm) * ''Caperonia sp.'' (Vahindambo) (rm) * ''[[Capsicum frutescens]]'' * ''[[Capsicum annuum]]'' Linné. (Sakaipilo) (rm) * ''[[Cardiospermum halicacabum]]'' L. Boj. -- voafaria, kisangy, masontsokina, poakpoaka, riado, siramboalavo, tsipoapoaka, vahifamakientana II (rm) * ''[[Papay|Carica papaya]]'' L. ''--'' mapaza, papay, paza, voapaza, <u>voampazalahy</u> * ''[[Carissa edulis]] --'' taolana, voakandrina ** ''Carissa edulis'' var. ''subtrinervia'' (Fantsimbala) (rm) -- dipatika, fantsimbala, fantsinakoho, fantsy, fatsimbala, fatsinakoho, fatsitokoho, mokotrala, odi-fanampenana-ra, roifantaka, tambonana, velivato * ''Casearia nigrescens'' Tul. var. ''lucida'' (Hazonakoholahy) (rm) * ''Cassia alata'' Linné (→ ''[[Senna alata]]'') -- anjananjana * ''Cassia laevigata'' Willd (Taikakoho) (rm) * ''Cassia mimosoides'' Linné (Masina anio, Mendoravina) (rm) * ''[[Cassia occidentalis]]'' Sond (→ ''[[Senna occidentalis]]'') (Tsotsoranagatra) (rm) * ''[[Cassinopsis madagascariensis]]'' H. Bn. (Hazomafaitra) (rm) * ''[[Cassytha filiformis]]'' Linné. (Tsihiatofotra) (rm) * ''[[Catharanthus roseus]]'' -- arivotambelona, befela, felabaratra, felatanamamba, heladolo, rivotambelona, salotsa, sarita, tonga, tongatse, trongatse, tsimatiririnina, tsingevika, vonenina * ''[[Catharanthus trichophyllus]]'' ** ''Catharanthus trichophyllus'' ''coriaceus'' (Bak) Pichon (Felanjirika) (rm) * ''[[Caucalis melanatha]]'' (Hoschter) Benth et Hook fils. (Tongotrandraka) (rm) * ''[[Cedrelopsis grevei]]'' Baillon. -- katafa, katrafaina, <u>katrafay</u>, katsafa, mampandry, mantora * ''[[Ceiba pentandra]]'' -- hazomorengy, kaboaka, kapoaka, kapôka, landahazobe, landihazobe, laoaty, moraingy, pamba, pemba, pembabe * ''[[Celosia trigyna]]'' L. (Velomitsotsorika) (rm) * ''[[Centella asiatica]]'' (L.) Urban, forma abreviata. (Talapetraka) (rm) * ''[[Centella asiatica]]'' -- anamanitra, anampetraka, anantahalaka, anantalapetraka, kiladitahalaka, korokorona, loviantsahonantanety, raivolesoka, silabola, talapetraka, viliantsahonantanety * ''[[Cephalanthus spathelliformis]]'' Baker. (Sidindranto) (rm) * ''[[Cerastinum africanum]]'' Oliv (Tsivahadrenikely) (rm) * ''[[Cerasus padus]]'' DC. (Paiso voaloboka) (rm) * ''[[Cereus]] sp.'' (Raketa) (rm) * ''[[Chadsia grevei]]'' -- amontilahy, monty, moty, tsivoninjao (jm) * ''[[Chapeliera madagascariensis]]'' AR. RH. (Ravimbolo) (rm) * ''[[Chassalia bojeri]]'' * ''[[Chassalia princei]]'' * ''[[Chenopodium ambrosioides]]'' Linné -- akatasavola, akatasoavaly, bemaimbo, <u>taimborontsiloza</u>, tainivorontsiloza, tetrolokoloko, tetrolokolona (rm, jm) * ''Chenopodium bonum henricum'' <small>Linné</small> (Takasimboloina) (rm) * ''[[Chenopodium murale]]'' Linné (Anambodihena) (rm) * ''[[Chlerodendron heretophyllum]]'' <small>R. Br.</small> (Fantsinakohoy) (rm) * ''[[Chromolaena odorata]]'' * ''[[Chrysanthellum indicum]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Trakambazimba) (rm) * ''[[Cineraria anampoza]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Anampoza) (rm) * ''[[Camphora officinarum|Cinnamomum camphora]]'' Linné. ''--'' <u>ravintsara</u>, ravitsara * ''[[Cinnamomum verum]]'' -- * ''[[Cinnamomum zeylanicum]]'' <small>Breyn</small>. -- andrembavinaveotra, hazokanelina, hazomanitra, kanelina, ravintsara * ''[[Cinnamosma fragrans]]'' <small>Baillon</small> -- fanalamangidy, [[mandravasarotra]], molotrobeantiniaina, motrebetinainy, (Mandravasarotra II) (rm)motrobeantinena, saro * ''[[Cinnamosma macrocarpa]]'' -- * ''[[Cinnamosma madagascariensis]]'' -- sakaihazo, sakarivohazo, vahabahatra * ''[[Cissampelos pareira]]'' <small>Linné</small>. (Vahivoriavina) (rm) * ''[[Cissampelos perrieri]]'' <small>Diels</small>. (Vahimavo) (rm) * ''[[Cissampelos]]'' sp. (Ramilelatra) (rm) * ''[[Cissus quadrangularis]]'' * ''[[Citrulus lanatus]] --'' hetsihetsy, makatendry, tsikiry, voabe, voaketrihetry, voamanga, voanketsihetsy, voantsikiry, voasavy, voazavo (jm) * ''[[Citrus aurantiifolia]]'' Swing. -- (Voasary makirana)angy, besenta, hangy * ''[[Citrus aurantium]]'' Linné. (''Citrus aurantium'' var. ) (Voatolongo) (rm) * ''[[Citrus hystrix]] -''- voangabe, voangibe * ''[[Citrus limon]]'' -- voasarimakirana * ''Citrus'' sp. (Voasary mandina) (rm) * ''[[Claoxylon bakerianum]]'' <small>Baillon</small> (Sitrakafavoa) * ''[[Cleistanthus boivinianus]] --'' tanatanampotsy * ''[[Cleistanthus madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Cleistopholis madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Clematis mauritiana]]'' <small>Lamarck.</small> (Farimaty) (rm) * ''[[Clematis trifida]]'' <small>Hook</small>. (Fotsivolomanoka) (rm) * ''[[Cleome gynandra]]'' * ''[[Cleome viscosa]]'' -- kiafafalahy (jm) * ''[[Clerodendrum hircinum]]'' ** ''Clerodendrum hircinum'' var. ''dentatum'' Moldenke. (Vanginamboa) (rm) *''[[Clerodendrum myricoides]]'' * ''[[Clerodendrum putre]]'' <small>Sch</small>. (Tsantsambaitra IV) (rm) * ''[[Clerodendrum pyrifolium]]'' <small>J.G. Baker.</small> (Vatoana) (rm) * ''[[Climatis mauritiana]]'' Lamarck. (Vahintseva) (rm) * ''[[Clitoria ternatea]]'' -- famehifary, vahintsikomba * ''[[Cnestis polyphylla]] -''- tokambahatra, tokambahatsa, tokambahitra, tokambahy, tongambahitsy, tongambiliotsio, tongombahiby, tsefaka, vahipika, voahento, voantsefaka, voapika, voasefaka, voasefakafotsy * ''[[Voanio|Cocos nucifera]]'' Linné ''-''- voanio * ''[[Coffea arabica]]'' <small>Pierre</small>. (Kafe gasy) (rm) * ''[[Coffea liberica]]'' <small>Pierre</small>. (Kafe Liberia) (rm) * ''[[Coleus aromaticus]]'' <small>Benth</small> (Ahibitsy) (rm) * ''[[Coleus bojeri]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Bororom-parihy) (rm) * ''[[Colocasia antiquorum]]'' <small>Sch</small> (Saonjo) (rm) * ''[[Colocasia esculenta]]'' ** ''[[Colocasia esculenta]]'' var. ''aquatilis'' (Saonjon-drano) * ''[[Combretum coccineum]]'' (← ''[[Quisqualis indica]]'') -- halaitra, tamenake (jm) * ''[[Combretum micrantum]]'' <small>G. Don</small> (Kankiliba) (rm) * ''[[Commelina benghalensis]]'' -- tsimativonoina * ''[[Commelina diffusa]]'' -- ahidimaño, tsimativonoina. * ''[[Commelina madagascariensis]]'' <small>Clarke</small> (Nifinankanga) (rm) * ''[[Commelina nudiflora]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Tsimativonoina) (rm) * ''[[Commiphora madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Commiphora simplicifolia]]'' -- daro, fantsakatsa, fatsakatsa, mangory, sangatsy, sengatsy (jm) * ''[[Conyza aegyptiaca]]'' <small>Aiton (DC)</small> (Kelivoloina II) (rm) * ''[[Conyza garnieri]]'' <small>Klatt</small> (Miandramidrika) (rm) * ''[[Conyza hitella]]'' <small>A. de Candolle</small> (Dingandingantahalaka) (rm) * ''[[Cordia myxa]]'' -- lamotinalika, magora, <u>taindelokarana</u>, tsimiranjo (jm) * ''[[Cosmos bipinnatus]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Cosmos) (rm) * ''[[Craspidospermum verticillatum]]'' <small>Bojer</small> (Vandrika) (rm) * ''[[Crassocephalum bojeri]]'' <small>(DC) Robyns</small> (Kimalahona) (rm) * ''[[Crassocephalum rubens]]'' <small>(Jacquin) Sp Moore</small> (Anandrambo) (rm) * ''[[Crassocephalum sarcobasis]]'' <small>DC</small> (Anandrambo) (rm) * ''[[Crinum asiaticum]]'' <small>Roxb</small> (Tsitsaontsaona) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria diosmaefolia]]'' <small>Bentham</small>. (Voatelinondry) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria fulva]]'' <small>Roxberg</small>. * ''[[Crotalaria retusa]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- akondrojaza, akondrongolo, ambarivatrindolo, amberivatrindolo, <u>ambiatindolo</u>, ambiatrindolo, andriambavibe, bosy, diankazolahy, faliakoho, famonoakoho, hintsakintsaka, kinesakinesa, kinsakinsa, kitsakitsanakoho, kitsakitsanankizy, kitsakitsandomohina, mangakely, tsiakondroakondro, tsimembo, tsingirigiry, 116 voapika * ''[[Crotalaria saltiana]]'' <small>Andrew</small>. (Ambiatrimbohitra) (rm) * ''Crotalaria'' sp. (Hazongaga II) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria striata]]'' <small>DC.</small> (Voakirintsana) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria tenuis]]'' <small>Baker</small>. (Foko) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria xanthoclada]]'' <small>Bojer</small>. (Maitsoririnina I) (rm) * ''[[Croton catatii]]'' <small>Baillon</small>. (Andriambolafotsy) (rm) * ''[[Croton dichogamus]]'' * ''[[Croton malgassicus]]'' * ''[[Croton noronhae]]'' -- andriambavifoty, anizety, fanafa, fotsiavadika, fotsiavady, kitimaroanaka, ndriambolafotsy * ''Croton sp.'' (Somorona hazo) (rm) * ''[[Croton stannaeum]]'' <small>Baillon</small> (Sily) (rm) * ''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' (← ''Ravensara aromatica'') -- avozo, havozo, havozomangidy, havozomanitra, hazomanga, hazomangalahy, hazomanitra, laposinty, ravintsara, tavolomanitra, voaravintsara * ''[[Cryptocarya ovalifolia]]'' <small>(Danguy) van der Werff</small> (← ''Ravensara ovalifolia'' <small>Danguy</small>) -- (Molaliambo) (rm) * ''[[Cryptostegia madagascariensis]]'' -- lombiro, lombiry (jm) * ''[[Cucurbita maxima]]'' Linné (Voatavo) (rm) * ''[[Cucumis melo|Cucurmis melo]]'' L. (Voatango vavy) (rm) * ''[[Cucurmis sativus]]'' L. (Voatango lahy) (rm) * ''[[Tamotamo|Curcuma longa]]'' L. -- gingisy, gingiza, <u>tamotamo</u>, vaza, vogotany * ''[[Curcuma zedoaria]]'' -- * ''[[Cussonia bojeri]]'' -- hazongoaika, hazotsara, tsiahilika, tsingila, tsingilo * ''[[Cussonia fraxinifolia]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Vatsilana) (rm) * ''[[Cussonia spicata]]'' * ''[[Cyanotis nodiflora]]'' <small>Kunt</small> (Evonevona) (rm) * ''[[Cyathula cylindrica]]'' <small>(Bojer) Moquin</small> (Tangongona) (rm) * ''[[Cymbopogon citratus]]'' -- veromanitra, fantakamanitra, fatakamanitra, fiahana, fiehana, verofehana, verofehina, veromafaika. * ''[[Cymbopogon nardus]]'' * ''[[Cynanchum andrigitrense]]'' <small>Choux</small> (Vahinato) (rm) * ''[[Cynara scolimus]]'' <small>L.</small> (Artichaut) (rm) * ''[[Cynodon dactylon]]'' <small>Pers</small> -- arampandrotra, arapandrotra, fandrahana, fandropalana, fandrotrarana, fandrotsana, firifiry, <u>horomainty</u>, kidesy, kidresy, kindrese, kindresy, ladintrambo, rampadrotsa, rapandrotra, vahitsitafitahady, vandrahana, volonaondry, volotsaka * ''[[Cynoglossum rochelia]]'' <small>DC</small> (Anamaoty) (rm) * ''[[Cyperus articulatus]]'' Linné -- bitono, <u>mita</u>, mito, moita, tsimitamita, vondoha * ''[[Cyperus compactus]]'' Lamarck (Fitohizam-balala) (rm) * ''[[Cyperus distans]]'' L.F. (Kirindrambohitra II) (rm) * ''[[Cyperus esculentus]]'' -- karekika, karepoka * ''[[Cyperus madagascariensis]]'' Roemer et Schultze (Vendramparihy, Zozoro) (rm) * ''[[Cyperus rotundus]]'' * ''[[Cyphostemma microdipterum]]'' (Baker) Descoings -- famakientana, <u>vahy famakientana</u> * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Cabucala]] - [[Cadaba]] - [[Caesalpinia]] - [[Cajanus]] - [[Calantica]] - [[Calliandra]] - [[Calophyllum]] - [[Calopyxis]] - [[Calotropis]] - [[Cananga]] - [[Canarium]] - [[Cannabis]] - [[Canthium]] - [[Caperonia]] - [[Capsicum]] - [[Cardiospermum]] - [[Carica]] - [[Carissa]] - [[Casearia]] - [[Cassia]] - [[Cassinopsis]] - [[Cassytha]] - [[Catharanthus]] - [[Caucalis]] - [[Cedrelopsis]] - [[Ceiba]] - [[Celosia]] - [[Centella]] - [[Cephalanthus]] - [[Cerastinum]] - [[Cerasus]] - [[Cereus]] - [[Chadsia]] - [[Chapeliera]] - [[Chassalia]] - [[Chenopodium]] - [[Chlerodendron]] - [[Chromolaena]] - [[Chrysanthellum]] - [[Cineraria]] - [[Cinnamomum]] - [[Cinnamosma]] - [[Cissampelos]] - [[Cissus]] - [[Citrulus]] - [[Citrus]] - [[Claoxylon]] - [[Cleistanthus]] - [[Cleistopholis]] - [[Clematis]] - [[Cleome]] - [[Clerodendrum]] - [[Climatis]] - [[Clitoria]] - [[Cnestis]] - [[Cocos]] - [[Coffea]] - [[Coleus]] - [[Colocasia]] - [[Combretum]] - [[Commelina]] - [[Commiphora]] - [[Conyza]] - [[Cordia]] - [[Cosmos]] - [[Craspidospermum]] - [[Crassocephalum]] - [[Crinum]] - [[Crotalaria]] - [[Croton]] - [[Cryptocarya]] - [[Cryptostegia]] - [[Cucurbita]] - [[Cucurmis]] - [[Curcuma]] - [[Cussonia]] - [[Cyanotis]] - [[Cyathula]] - [[Cymbopogon]] - [[Cymbopogon]] - [[Cynanchum]] - [[Cynara]] - [[Cynodon]] - [[Cynoglossum]] - [[Cyperus]] - [[Cyphostemma]]'' === D === [[Sary:Datura innoxia Mill. flower, buds and foliage.jpg|vignette|278x278px|Kinakoho, ramiarana, ramiary (''[[Datura innoxia]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Dactyloctenium aegypticum'' (Linné) P. Beauv (Ahitrombilahy) * ''Dalbergia purpurascens'' Baillon. (Hitsika). * ''Dalbergia'' sp. (Lanary). * ''Dalechampia clematidifolia'' Bojer (Teloravina) * ''Danais cernua'' Baker. (Bongontany) * ''Danais volubilis'' Baker. (Bongon-drano) * ''[[Datura alba]]'' Linné. (Ramiary / Roingivy) * ''Datura arborea'' Linné. (→ ''[[Brugmansia arborea]]'') * ''[[Datura innoxia]]'' (na ''Dature inoxia'') ''--'' (jm) * ''[[Datura tatula]]'' Linné. (Ramiary / Roingivy) -- kirary, ramiarana, voandramiary (jm) * ''[[Desmodium cajanifolium]]''. (Olana). * ''[[Desmodium canum]]'' SCHI et THEL. (Tsilavondrivotra). * ''[[Desmodium lasiocarpum]]'' Decaryi. (Lambohenjana). * ''[[Desmodium salicifolium]]'' DC. (Voapidrano). * ''[[Desmodium triflorum]]'' DC. (Voapibohitra). * ''[[Dianella ensifolia]]'' (L.) Redouté. (Kivondrombohitra) * ''Dichaetanthera cordifolia'' Baker. (Voatrotraka) * ''Dichaetanthera'' sp. (Hidina) * ''Dichapetalum chlorinum'' (Tul) Engler. (Voambahimazana) * ''Dichondra repens'' Forst (Telafoetra) * ''Dichrocephala latifolia'' DC (Ahibihidrina) * ''[[Dicoma incarna]]'' -- peha * ''Dicoryphe viticoides'' Baker (Tsitsihina) * ''[[Didierea madagascariensis]]'' -- sohongy, sogno, sogny, sony, soribarika (jm) * ''Didrostachys tenuifolia'' Benth. (Famahatra) * ''Didrostachys tenuifolia'' Bentham. (Roimainty II) * ''Dilobeia thouarsii'' R. et S. (Ramandriana) * ''Diodia sarmentosa'' Sweet. (Leiamenarana) * ''[[Dioscorea macabiha]]'' Jumelle et Perrier (Babangy) * ''[[Dioscorea oviala]]'' Baker (Oviala) * ''Diospyros sp.'' (Hazondriana) * ''Dodonaea madagascariensis'' Radlkofer. (Tsitoavana) * ''Dombeya'' sp. (Fimpona) * ''Dombeya'' sp. (Satrikoefamaratra) * ''[[Dracaena reflexa]]'' Baker. (Tavola) * ''Dracaena'' sp. (Hasina madinidravina) * ''[[Drosera madagascariensis]]'' ''--'' * ''[[Drosera ramanitacea]]'' Burchell. -- kimatanandro, mahatanando, <u>mahatanandomena</u> * ''Drymaria cordata'' Willd (Anantarika) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Dactyloctenium]] - [[Dalbergia]] - [[Dalechampia]] - [[Danais]] - [[Datura]] - [[Desmodium]] - [[Dianella]] - [[Dichaetanthera]] - [[Dichapetalum]] - [[Dichondra]] - [[Dichrocephala]] - [[Dicoma]] - [[Dicoryphe]] - [[Didierea]] - [[Didrostachys]] - [[Dilobeia]] - [[Diodia]] - [[Dioscorea]] - [[Diospyros]] - [[Dodonaea]] - [[Dombeya]] - [[Dracaena]] - [[Drosera]] - [[Drymaria]]'' === E === [[Sary:Eucalyptus amygdalina flower buds.jpg|vignette|276x276px| Kininina (''[[Eucalyptus amygdalina]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Elaeodendron sp.'' (Hazondrano II et III) * ''[[Elaeodendron oliganthum]]'' Baker (Fanazava I) * ''[[Eleonorus tristis]]'' Hackel (Ahitsoritra) * ''Elephantus scaper'' L. (Tambakotambako) * ''Embelia concinna'' Baker. (Takasina) * ''Embelia nummulariofolia'' Baker. (Tanterakala Vavy) * ''Embelia obovata'' Mez. (Tanterakala) * ''Embelia pyrifolia'' Wild. (Tanterakala Lahy) * ''Emilia bathiaei'' H. Humbert (Anamananajary) * ''Emilia citrina'' DC (Tsiontsiona) * ''Emilia graminea'' DC (Anantahalaka II) * ''[[Entada abyssinica]]'' (Vahikarabo) * ''[[Entada chrysostachys]]'' (Sweet) Drake. (Fano) * ''[[Enterospermum madagascariense]]'' -- masanjoana, masinjany, masinjoana, masonjana * ''Epallage anemonifolia'' DC (Anjavidy vavy) * ''Epallage dentata'' DC (Mafaitraty) * ''Equisetum rainosissimum'' Desf. (Kitohitohy) * ''Erigeron naudinii'' Bonnier (Aferontanimbohira madinika, Ahibahiny) * ''[[Eriobotrya japonica]]'' Lindl. (Bibasy) * ''Eriocaulon bifistulozum'' von Heurck (Kisangandrano vavy) * ''Eriosema procumbens'' Benth. (Fokondantra). * ''Erythroxylum discolor'' Bojer. (Taimboalavo) * ''Erythroxylum ferrugineum'' Cav. (Malaimbovony) * ''Erythroxylum gerardii'' Baker (Fanjoana) * ''Eucalyptus'' sp. (Kininimboasary) * ''Eucalyptus'' spp. -- kininina * ''Eugenia aromatica'' Linné. (→ ''[[Jirofo (zavamaniry)|Syzygium aromaticum]]'') (Jirofo) * ''Eugenia cyclophylla'' <small>Baker.</small> (→ ''[[Syzygium revolutum]]'' <small>(Wight) Walp.</small>) -- Voaoriory). * ''Eugenia jambolana'' L. (→ ''[[Syzygium cumini]]'' <small>(L.) Skeels.</small>) -- rotra, <u>robazaha</u>, rotrambazaha, rotravazaha, varotra * ''Eugenia phillyreaefolia'' <small>Baker</small> (→ ''[[Syzygium phillyreifolium]]'' <small>(Baker) Labat & G. E. Schatz</small>) -- (Rotra) * ''Eulalia villosa'' <small>(Thunb) Nees</small> (Mafáibaratra) * ''Eulophia madagascariensis'' Kranzl. (Tongolomboalavo) * ''Euphorbia (section Tithymalus) emirnense'' Baker. (Fanovony) * ''[[Euphorbia hirta]]'' Linné -- ahidinono, ahidronono, aidinono, fampinonoana, kironono, tambavy, tanampotsihelika, tsimenamena, <u>zanraobera</u> (Jean Robert II) * ''[[Euphorbia alluaudii]]'' -- betondro, famata, famatabetondro (jm) * ''[[Euphorbia prostrata]]'' -- kimenamena (jm) * ''[[Euphorbia stenoclada]]'' -- famata, famatabotribotrika, famatabotrika, famata-hamatse, hamatra, hamatse, hamatsy, hamotse, lokofamata, mosotse (jm) * [[Euphorbia thymifolia|''Euphorbia'' ''thymifolia'']] Linné (Jean Robert I) * ''[[Euphorbia tirucalli]]'' -- famata, laro * ''[[Euphorbia tithymaloides]]'' (← ''[[Pedilanthus tithymaloides]]'') -- bôridira (jm) * ''Euphorbia tulasneana'' Baillon. (Harina) * ''Evodia madagascariensis'' Baker. (Ampody madinika) * ''Evonymus elaeodendroides'' Loesener (Rangy) * ''Exacum quinquenervium'' Grisebach (Aferontany hazo) * ''Exacum tsimihety'' H. Humbert (Betarosa) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Elaeodendron]] - [[Eleonorus]] - [[Elephantus]] - [[Embelia]] - [[Emilia (zavamaniry)|Emilia]] - [[Entada]] - [[Enterospermum]] - [[Epallage]] - [[Equisetum]] - [[Erigeron]] - [[Eriobotrya]] - [[Eriocaulon]] - [[Eriosema]] - [[Erythroxylum]] - [[Eucalyptus]] - [[Eugenia]] - [[Eulalia]] - [[Eulophia]] - [[Euphorbia]] - [[Evodia]] - [[Evonymus]] - [[Exacum]]'' === F === [[Sary:Flacourtia indica fruit in Hyderabad W IMG 7482.jpg|vignette|224x224px|Jingôma, lamontiala, lamonty, lamotsy, lamoty, ramontsy (''[[Flacourtia indica]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Faureo forficuliflora'' Baker. (Hazombaroa) * ''[[Fernandoa madagacrariensis]]'' -- somontsohy (jm) * ''[[Ficus apodocephale]]'' Baker. (Voarabe). * ''[[Ficus baroni]]'' -- amonta, amontambavy, amontana, amontandahy, aviavindahy, hafotra, nohondahy, nonokaberavina, nonokorovana, nonondahy, nonosay, voara, voarabe * ''Ficus megapoda'' Baker (→''[[Ficus polita]]'') (Aviavy, ''Mananona'') * ''[[Ficus melleri]]'' Baker. (Nonoka Beravina) * ''Ficus polyphlebia'' Baker. (Fompohona) * ''Ficus pyrifolia'' Lam. (Nonoka madinidravina) * ''[[Ficus sakalavarum]]'' -- adabo, adabobe, adabolatsaka, adabonkoera, adabonomby, dabolatsaka (jm) * ''Ficus soroceoides'' Baker. (Ampaly) * [[Ficus trichopoda|''Ficus'' ''trichopoda'']] Baker. (Aviavy) * ''[[Flacourtia indica]]'' (← ''Flacourtia ramontchi'' l'Hérit.) -- hazombavy, jingôma, lamoty, ramontsy, tsingoma, tsongoma, voalamoty, voatronaka, voavoa (jm) * ''Flagellaria indica'' L. (Vahipika) * ''Floscopa glomeraia'' Hasskarl (Mahaleomitatao) * ''[[Flueggea virosa]]'' (← ''Flueggea microcarpa'') -- atsikana, fantsikakolahy, kotika, kotikana, patikahoko, teto, voafotsikotikana (jm) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Faureo]] - [[Fernandoa]] - [[Ficus]] - [[Flacourtia]] - [[Flagellaria]] - [[Floscopa]] - [[Flueggea]]'' === G === [[Sary:Gossypium herbaceum 004.JPG|vignette|276x276px|Hasikitoky (''[[Gossypium herbaceum]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Geisoriza bojeri]]'' Baker (Tongolombato II) * ''[[Geranium simense]]'' Hochstetter (Mahatanandofotsy II) * ''[[Gerbera elliptica]]'' Humbert (Fotsiavadika, Kelivoloina I) * ''[[Gerbera hypochaeridoides]]'' Baker (Marovatra) * ''[[Gladiolus garniera]]'' Klatt (Kisesidahy) * ''[[Glochidion oreichtitum]]'' J. Leand. (Ahidratsy) * ''Gnaphalium luteo album'' L. (Ahipotsy II) * ''[[Gnidia danguyana]]'' Leandri. (Avoha) * ''[[Gomphocarpus cornutus]]'' Decaisne (Fanory) * ''[[Gomphocarpus fruticosus]]'' -- fandemy, faniry, fanoro, matsivina, poaka, tandemy, voamasivena * ''[[Gossypium herbaceum]]'' -- hasikitoky, landihazo (jm) * ''[[Grewia lavalanensis]]'' H. Bn. (Saily). * ''Grewia'' sp. (Mandrianketra) * ''Gunnera perpansa'' L. (Tangina) * ''[[Gymnanthemum appendiculatum]]'' -- [[ambiaty]] * ''[[Gymnosporia commiphoroides]]'' H. Perr (Roitsokina) * ''[[Gymnosporia divaricata]]'' Baker (Fantsimbala II) * ''[[Gymnosporia linearis]]'' (Linné fils) Loesener (Tsingilofilo) (jm) * ''[[Gymnosporia trigyna]]'' (Lamarck) Baker (Volanany) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Geisoriza]] - [[Geranium]] - [[Gerbera]] - [[Gladiolus]] - [[Glochidion]] - [[Gnaphalium]] - [[Gnidia]] - [[Gomphocarpus]] - [[Gossypium]] - [[Grewia]] - [[Gunnera]] - [[Gymnanthemum]] - [[Gymnosporia]]'' === H === [[Sary:Hypoxis angustifolia MS 3546.jpg|vignette|315x315px|Saonjonimpanaraka (''[[Hypoxis angustifolia]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Halleria ligustrifolia'' Baker. (Sesesoy) * ''Hartogiopsis trilobocarpa'' H. Perr (Befaroraotra) * ''[[Harungana madagascariensis]]'' (← ''Haronga madagascariensis'' Choisy) -- arongana, dity, fahotra, fohatra, haringana, haronga, harongambato, <u>harongana</u>, miangaroka * ''Helichrysum abbayesei'' Humbert (Ahitrandriana vavy) * ''Helichrysum cordifolium'' DC (Tsimanandra madinika) * ''Helichrysum delicatissimum'' Humbert (Ahitrandriana lahy, Sesinkondana) * ''Helichrysum faradifani'' Scott Ellicot (Ahibalala) * ''[[Helichrysum gymnocephalum]]'' Humbert -- rambazina, rambiasina, <u>rambiazina</u> * ''Helichrysum hypnoides'' Viguier et Humbert (Tsantsambaitra III) * ''Helichrysum indutum'' Humbert (Ahipotsy I) * ''Helichrysum microcephalum'' ADC (Tsimanandra madinika) * ''Helichrysum plantago'' ADC (Soatsamay) * ''Helichrysum rusillonii'' Hochreutiner (Ahibalala) * ''Helichrysum selaginifolium'' Vig et Humbert (Sava) * ''Helichrysum sp.'' (Tsantsambaitra II) * ''Helichrysum subumbellatum'' H. Humbert (Kijanonovoy) * ''Helichrysum viguieri'' et ''ambositrense'' H. Humbert (Maimboakondro) * ''Hibiscus caerulescens'' H. Bn. (Hafotsokina I) * ''Hibiscus diversifolius'' Jacquin. (Roimainty) * ''Hieracium capense'' Linné (Anantahalaka I) * ''Hieracium madagascariensis'' DC (Kiramborambo) * ''Homalium axillare'' (Lamarck) Bentham (Hazombato) * ''Homalium oppositofolium'' Baillon (Tavolo rano) * ''Hydrocotyle bonariensis'' Lam. (Kiatondra fotsy) * ''Hydrocotyle hirta'' R. Br. ex A. Richard. (Viliabetsahona). * ''Hydrocotyle ranunculoides'' Linné fils. (Telafoetrandrano) * ''Hydrostachys goudotiana'' A. Juss. (Mandriandrano) * ''[[Hylocereus triangularis]]'' Britt (Tsiloteloriana) * ''Hyparrhonia rufa'' Stapf. (Veroferana) * ''Hypericum japonicum'' Thunb (Famalhaihaihana lahy) ** ''Hypericum japonicum'' var ''crispum'' Thunb (Betoerana) * ''Hypericum lalandii'' Choisy (Kianikanika) * ''[[Hyphaene coriacea]]'' -- babangy, lohakoko, lokoko, satra (jm) * ''Hypoestes calaminthoides'' Baker (Sarikimalaho I) * ''[[Hypoxis angustifolia]]'' Lamarck (Saonjonimpanaraka) * ''[[Hyptis pectinata]]'' Poiteau (Afolava) * ''Hyptis spicigera'' Bojer (Afolava antahalaka) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Halleria]] - [[Hartogiopsis]] - [[Harungana]] - [[Helichrysum]] - [[Hibiscus]] - [[Hieracium]] - [[Homalium]] - [[Hydrocotyle]] - [[Hydrostachys]] - [[Hylocereus]] - [[Hyparrhonia]] - [[Hypericum]] - [[Hyphaene]] - [[Hypoestes]] - [[Hypoxis]] - [[Hyptis]]'' === I === [[Sary:Ilex mitis - Cape Holly tree - berries detail 3.JPG|vignette|243x243px|Kamasina, lampivato, lapivahatra, nofotrakoho, tsialefitra, tsimidretsa, valolahy (''[[Ilex mitis]]'')]] [[Sary:Imperata cylindrica - Cogon grass.jpg|vignette|242x242px|Antsoro, fehana, saingona, tenina (''[[Imperata cylindrica]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Ichnocarpus frutescens'' * ''[[Ilex mitis]] --'' hazondrano, kamasina, lampivahitry, lampivato, lapivahatra, manofotrakoho, monofotrakoho, nofotrakoho, talate, timpantrozona, tsialefitra, tsimendretsa, tsimidretra, tsimidretsa, tsimitety, tsimitretra, valolahy * ''Ilysanthes rotundifolia'' L. (Voanjomanga madinika an-tanety). * ''Impatiens firmula'' Baker (Silamoridrano) * ''Impatiens sp.'' (Kivolavola, Volavolanandrongo) * ''[[Imperata cylindrica]]'' Beauv -- antsoro, fakatenina, fehana, manevika, saingona, <u>tenina</u>, tenona, tsevoka (jm) * ''[[Indigofera arrecta]] Hochstetter'' ''--'' <u>aika</u>, engitra * ''Indigofera bojeri'' Baker. (Kijanolambala). * ''Indigofera glabra'' Linné. (Aika lahy). * ''Indigofera leucoclada'' Baker. (Fisatendro). * ''Indigofera mimosella'' Baillon. (Kiotsiotsiotany Lahy). * ''Indigofera pedunculata'' Baker. (Aika mena). * ''Indigofera'' sp. (Maitsokely). * ''[[Indigofera spicata]]'' * ''Indigofera stenossepala'' Baker. (Kiotsiotsiotany Vavy). * ''[[Indigofera suffruticosa]] -''- aika, engitra, hengitra * ''[[Indigofera tinctoria]]'' -- aika, angitra, engitra, fangira, fatotra, hengitra, kitsakitsa, lefitra, netsy, tapisakondry * ''Indigofora'' ''bojeri'' Baker (Kijanom-balala) * ''Inula perrieri'' Humbert Matfeld (Lelanomby) * ''[[Ipomoea aquatica]] --'' antarika * ''[[Ipomoea batatas]]'' Lam. -- <u>vomanga</u>, bageda, bokala (jm) * ''Ipomoea beraviensis'' Vatke (Vahindranavavy) * ''Ipomoea desmophylla'' Choisy (Kifolona) * ''Ipomoea medium'' Choisy (Vanjitra) * ''[[Ipomoea pes-caprae]]'' L. ''--'' lalanda, lalandandriaka, lalandana * ''Iresine herbstii'' (= ''Iresine diffusa'' f. ''herbstii'') * ''Iresine lindenii'' Hook (Belohalika) * ''[[Isolona madagascariensis]]'' -- ambary, kililo, ombary, ombavy, roimbary, roimbavy * ''Ixora coccinea'' * ''Ixora neriifolia'' * ''Ixora perrieri'' * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Ichnocarpus]] - [[Ilex]] - [[Ilysanthes]] - [[Impatiens]] - [[Imperata]] - [[Indigofera]] - [[Inula]] - [[Ipomoea]] - [[Iresine]] - [[Isolona]] - [[Ixora]]'' === J === [[Sary:Jatropha curcas at thenmala 2014 (1).jpg|vignette|Kimampotsy, kizika, salabo, savoa, tanantanambazaha, tanatanampotsy, voanongo ([[Savoa|Jatropha curcas]])]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Savoa|Jatropha curcas]]'' L. (Kinanomena) -- boy, ditin-kinana, kimampotsy, kinana, kinapotsy, kizika, salabo, savoa, taimboae, tanantanambazaha, tanantanampotsy, tanantanana, tanantanankisoa, tanapotsy, tanatana, tanatanafotsy, tanatanampotsy, tanatanana, tantàna, valavelo, voanongo (jm) * ''[[Jussiaea repens]]'' Linné. (Kiatondra) * ''[[Justicia tenella]]'' T. Anders (Solidandrano) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Jatropha]] - [[Jussiaea]] - [[Justicia]]'' === K === [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2019-12-13 6175.jpg|vignette|249x249px|Sodifafana (''[[Kalanchoe prolifera]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Kalanchoe daigremontiana]]'' (← ''Bryophyllum daigremontianum'') * ''[[Kalanchoe delagoensis]]'' (← ''Bryophyllum delagoense'') * ''[[Kalanchoe eriophylla]]'' <small>Hilsenb. & Boj. ex Tul.</small> -- kimavo, kimavokarana, rengirengy, sofinapaha. * ''[[Kalanchoe grandidieri]] -''- isaka, <u>lalampobohitsa</u>, mongy, sofisofy * ''[[Kalanchoe laxiflora]]'' <small>Baker</small> -- kilenga * ''[[Kalanchoe orgyalis]]'' <small>Baker</small> -- <u>toarenihazo</u> * ''Kalanchoe pannosa'' <small>Baker</small> (→ ''[[Kalanchoe eriophylla]]'') -- <u>rengirengy</u> * ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'' (←''Bryophyllum pinnatum'') * ''[[Kalanchoe prolifera]]'' <small>R. Hamet</small> -- sodifafana * ''[[Kaliphora madagascariensis]]'' Hook fils. (Ranendo) * ''[[Keraudrenia macrantha]]'' (H. Bn) J. Arines. (Siandahy). * ''[[Kostletzkya adoensis]]'' (A. Rich) Mast. (Kotose) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Kalanchoe]] - [[Kaliphora]] - [[Keraudrenia]] - [[Kostletzkya]]'' === L === [[Sary:LantanaFlowerLeaves.jpg|vignette|Radriaka, tainakoho, taindelontsinoa (''[[Lantana camara]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Labramia costata'' (Hartog) Aubréville. (Votodingana). * ''[[Lactuca indica]]'' L. (Beroberoka) * ''Lagarosiphon madagascariensis'' Caspary (Kisangandrano) * ''[[Lagenaria siceraria]]'' (Molina) Standley (Voatavo Giga) * ''Laggera alata'' Linné (Arasoy) * ''[[Lantana camara]]'' Linné.-- radredreka, <u>radriaka</u>, riadriatra, tainakoho, taindelontsinoa (jm) * ''Laportea amberana'' (Baker) Leandri. (Ambera) * ''Lasiosiphon decaryi''. (Hazomalafana). * ''Lasiosiphon perrieri'' Leandri. (Avohambohitra) ; * ''Lathraeocarpa acicularis'' Bremeka mp. (Tsimarofy) * ''Laurembergia madagascariensis'' Schindler (Kalabotretra lahy) * ''Laurembergia veronicifolia'' (Bory) Schindler (Kiatondra mena) * ''Lautembergia ankafinensis'' Baillon Pax et Hoff (Kinanafotsy) * ''Lautembergia sp.'' (Karambito Vavy) * ''Lebeckia retamoides'' Baker. (Rongalahy). * ''Lemna paucicostata'' Linné. (Manotopotsy). * ''[[Leonotis nepetifolia]]'' -- halanjanahary, hazonjanahary, kilanjananahary, kitsotsoka, lanjalanjananahary, <u>lanjambola</u> * ''[[Leptadenia madagascariensis]]'' -- mojy, taratarika, tarikarika, taritarika, vaheronto, vahirano, vahironto, vahirontovavy (jm) * ''Leptolaena pauciflora'' Baker (Larokaitkana) * ''Linociera tropophylla'' Perrier de la Bathie. (Tsilambozana). * ''Lippia citriodora'' Linné. (Kinina Oliva) ; * ''Lissochilus plantagineus'' H. Perr. (Tongolombato I) * ''Lissochilus vaginatum'' n.n. = ''Eulophia madagascariensis'' Kranzl. (Tongolomboalavo) * ''Lobelia filiformis'' Lamarck. (Kimangamanga). * ''Lophotocarpus guyanensis'' Michaux (Vilahy betsahona am-parihy) * ''Loudetia madagascariensis'' (Baker) Bosser (Menariana) * ''Ludwigia abyssinica'' A. Richard. (Kiatondra lahy) * ''Ludwigia octovalvis'' (Jacquin) Raven. (Molalia) * ''Ludwigia octovalvis s. espèce sessiliflora'' (J.) Raven. (Voangindrano I). * ''Lycopodiella cernua'' (L.) Pichi Sermolli. (Tongotsokina). * ''Lycopodium clavatum'' Linné. (Tongotsokina) * ''[[Lygodium lanceolatum]]'' Desv. -- famatotrakanga, <u>fandrikakanga</u>, karakarantoloho, karakaratoloho, kidito * ''Lysimachia rhumeriana'' Vatke. (Voahangindrano II) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Labramia]] - [[Lactuca]] - [[Lagarosiphon]] - [[Lagenaria]] - [[Laggera]] - [[Lantana]] - [[Laportea]] - [[Lasiosiphon]] - [[Lathraeocarpa]] - [[Laurembergia]] - [[Lebeckia]] - [[Lemna]] - [[Leonotis]] - [[Leptadenia]] - [[Linociera]] - [[Lippia]] - [[Lissochilus]] - [[Lobelia]] - [[Lophotocarpus]] - [[Loudetia]] - [[Ludwigia]] - [[Lycopodiella]] - [[Lygodium]] - [[Lysimachia]]'' === M === [[Sary:Melia azedarach 01433.jpg|vignette|Voandelaka (''[[Melia azedarach]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Macaranga cf alnifolia'' Baker (Mokanarana) * ''Macaranga cf echinocarpa'' Baker. (Fananimena) * ''Macaranga cuspidata'' Baillon. (Aposa) * ''Macaranga mongue'' Baillon (Mongy) * ''Macaranga ribesioides'' Baker var. ''longifolia'' Leandri (Karambito I) * ''Macaranga sphaerophylla'' Baker (Mongofasina) * ''[[Maerua filiformis]]'' Drake -- akaonala, akohonala, sarifilao, sasavalahy, solenty, soletry, soletsy, somanga, somangileta, somangy, tohiravina, tsimangy (jm) * ''Maesa trichophlebie'' Baker. (Voarafy). * ''Malva verticillata'' Linné. (Miakany) * ''[[Mangifera indica]]'' L. -- borabe, enbe, kitamoamoa, maitsoantitra, <u>manga</u> * ''[[Manihot esculenta]]'' (na ''Manihot utilissima'' Pohl.) -- amanga, ambazaha, avolona, balafanajaha, balafanapaka, balahazo, barara, belahazo, bononòka, hogo, kajaha, kazaha, mahogo, mangahazo, matreoka, mbalahazo, mbazaha, mohogo, ovihazo, rompotra, tsiveritelo, tsoritsoriny, vihazo, vomangahazo * ''Marattia microcarpa'' Mett. (Tsipaho II). * ''Marchantia sp.'' (Vahohotany) * ''Mariscus sp.'' (Kirindrambohitra I) * ''[[Marsdenia verrucosa]]'' -- berabohy, beraboka, boka, bokabe, bokalahy, haboka, tsingovio (jm) * ''Mascarenhasia arborescens'' DC var. ''geayi'' (Costantin et Dubois) Boiteau (Kidroa) * ''[[Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora]]'' (Bojer) ADC -- angalora, barabanja, befaroraotra II, gidroa, gidroala, gidroanala, gidroandrano, gidronosy, godroa, godroala, godroanala, hazompika, kidroala, kidroalahy, kokomba, tandrokosy, vonifotsy (jm) * ''Medinilla'' sp. (Takasina II) * ''Medinilla'' sp. (Voatotongana) * ''[[Melaleuca quinquenervia]]'' -- kininindrano, niaoly * ''Melanthera'' sp. (Karaoty soavaly) * ''[[Melia azedarach]]'' Linné. (Voandelaka) (jm) * ''Melinis minutiflora'' Palisot de Beauvois (Menakapaha) * ''Mentha sp.'' (Solila) * ''Mesanthemum rutenbergianum'' Kornicke (Fotsivolo) * ''Micranthus oppositifolius'' Wendland (Sarikimalaho II) * ''Micromeria flagellaris'' Baker (Ahibandana) * ''Micronychia tsaratana'' (Baker) Capuron anc. Rhus (Tarentana) * ''Mimosa latispinosa'' Lamarck. (Roikina / Roimainty III) ; * ''[[Mimosa pudica]]'' <small>L.</small> -- amboafotsikely, amboafotsitenda, anakoay, anakoe, anankoay, kelimanjakalanitra, matirorona, matirosana, ramirena, ramiria, ramorena * ''Mimulus madagascariensis'' Bentham. (Voanjomanga lahy) ; * ''Mohria caffrorum'' Desvaux. (Manilahy). * ''[[Mollugo nudicaulis]] ficoides'' <small>Lamarck</small>. (→ ''[[Paramollugo nudicaulis]]'' <small>(Lam.) Thulin</small>) (Aferontany). * ''[[Momordica charantia]]'' -- mafaibe, margôza, margôzy * ''[[Moringa oleifera]]'' -- anambo, anamorongo, ananaboringa, [[ananambo]], felikambo, felikamoranga, felinimorongovazaha, landihazo, moringa, morongo, morongy, soahazo (jm) * ''[[Moringa drouhardii]] --'' hazomalanga, maroseranana, marosirana (jm) * ''[[Mucuna pruriens]]'' DC. (Takilotra). * ''Muhlenbeckia platyclada'' Meisner. (Tavy Hasina). * ''Mundulea barclayi'' (Telfair) Viguier. (Fanamo I). * ''Mundulea pauciflora'' Baker. (Ranongoaka II). * ''Mundulea sericea'' (Will) Chevalier. (Fanamo II). * ''Mundulea suberosa'' Bentham. (Ranongoaka I). * ''[[Murdannia nudiflora]]'' (← ''Commelina nudiflora'') -- ahidimaño, andranahake, tsimativonoina (jm) * ''[[Musa paradisiaca]]'' -- akondro, batavia, fontsilahy, fontsy, hontsy, horita, katakata, kifapanonotsy, mavokely, otsy, tsienamboa * ''[[Musa sapientium]]'' Linné. (Akondro). * ''Mussaenda arcuata'' Poiret. (Tsantsambaitra / Tsikirity) * ''Mussaenda vestita'' Baker. (Fatora) * ''Myrica bojariana'' Baker. (Lakarano) ; * ''Myrica rugulosa'' Baillon. (Sorabatana). * ''Myrica spathulata'' Mirbel. (Sarindrahaika) ; * ''Myrothamnus moschatus'' Niedenzu. (Maharaoka). * ''Mystroxylon aethiopicum'' (Thunb.) Loesener (Fanazava II) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Macaranga]] - [[Maerua]] - [[Maesa]] - [[Malva]] - [[Mangifera]] - [[Manihot]] - [[Marattia]] - [[Marchantia]] - [[Mariscus]] - [[Marsdenia]] - [[Mascarenhasia]] - [[Medinilla]] - [[Melaleuca]] - [[Melanthera]] - [[Melia (zavamaniry)|Melia]] - [[Melinis]] - [[Mentha]] - [[Mesanthemum]] - [[Micranthus]] - [[Micromeria]] - [[Micronychia]] - [[Mimosa]] - [[Mimulus]] - [[Mohria]] - [[Mollugo]] - [[Momordica]] - [[Moringa]] - [[Mucuna]] - [[Muhlenbeckia]] - [[Mundulea]] - [[Murdannia]] - [[Musa (zavamaniry)|Musa]] - [[Mussaenda]] - [[Myrica]] - [[Myrothamnus]] - [[Mystroxylon]]'' === N === [[Sary:Nasturtium officinale kz11.jpg|vignette|208x208px|Anandrano ([[Nasturtium officinale]])]] [[Sary:Plant nicotiana tabacum.jpg|vignette|312x312px|Lobaka, parakigasy, paraky, tambako ([[Nicotiana tabacum]])]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Nasturtium barbareaeafolium'' Baker (Tomoa) * ''[[Nasturtium officinale]]'' R. Br. -- [[anandrano]] * ''Nastus borbonicus'' J.F. Gmelin (Volo) * ''Nauclea cuspidata'' Baker. (Voamalompangady) * ''Nelsonia campestris'' R. Brown (Sirasirakanify) * ''Nematostylis loranthoides'' Hook. (Maroatody) * ''[[Neobeguea mahafaliensis]]'' -- andipasy, andy, bemahova, handy, hazolava (jm) * ''Neotina isoneura'' (Radlk) Capuron. (Ody Fo) * ''[[Nepenthes madagascariensis]]'' Poir. (Berakotra). * ''[[Nephelium let-chi]]'' Camb. (Latosy) * ''Nephrolepis tuberosa'' (Bory) Prantl. (Kivainga) * ''Nesogenes glandulosus'' (sp) (Scott Elliot) Wildr. (Tamboronomby) * ''Neyraudia arundinacea'' (L.) Henrard (anc. ''arundo mad.'') (Fataka) * ''Nicandra physaloides'' Gaertner. (Gaboreda) * ''Nicholsonia barbata'' (Linné) De Candolle. (Vonjy). * ''Nicholsonia diversifolium'' Poiret. (Vonjy lahy). * ''[[Nicotiana tabacum]]'' Linné. -- bekira, dary, dobibika, dolibika, dorindobaka, fitsako, hitsiky, lobaka, maimbobe, parakigasy, paraky, paraky gasy, sata, tambako, tobaka, tombako, tsisata, tsitata * ''Nidorella chrysocoma'' DC (Angamay) * ''[[Noronhia]]'' spp. -- laitra, tsilaitra * ''Nuxia grandifolia'' Scott Elliot. (Lambinana Tambonaika) * ''Nuxia oppositifolia'' (Hochst) Bentham. (Lambinana (Btl)) * ''Nuxia pachyphylla'' Baker. (Hazongaga) * ''Nuxia verticillata'' Lamarck. (Lambinana (Aga)) * ''[[Nymphea stelleata]]'' Willd. ([[Voahirana|Tatamo]]) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Nasturtium]] - [[Nastus]] - [[Nauclea]] - [[Nelsonia]] - [[Nematostylis]] - [[Neobeguea]] - [[Neotina]] - [[Nepenthaceae|Nepenthes]] - [[Nephelium]] - [[Nephrolepis]] - [[Nesogenes]] - [[Neyraudia]] - [[Nicandra]] - [[Nicholsonia]] - [[Nicotiana]] - [[Nidorella]] - [[Noronhia]] - [[Nuxia]] - [[Nymphea]]'' === O === [[Sary:Ocimum gratissimum (21913853081).jpg|vignette|Romba, rombabe, rombanakoho (''[[Ocimum gratissimum]]'')]] [[Sary:Hint inciri - Indian fig - Opuntia ficus-indica 01.JPG|vignette|Raketa (''[[Opuntia ficus-indica]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Ocimum canum]]'' Sims (Kirijana) -- karanzane, kirangay, kiranjay, kirijana, mampivehana, romba, rombakely, rombiromby, rombovola (jm) * ''[[Ocimum gratissimum]]'' Linné (← ''Ocimum guineense'') -- romba, rombabe, <u>romban' akoho</u>, romby (jm) * ''[[Ocimum suave]]'' na ''[[Ocimum gratissimum]]'' -- rombabe, romby * ''[[Olax lanceolata]]'' -- ambihotse, ambihotsy (jm) * ''Oldenlandia caffra'' Eyckl et Zeyh. (→ ''[[Cordylostigma virgatum]]'') (Ahibitsika) -- kimalomata, matoakely, rongonintany, tsipipika, voandrongonitany * ''Oldenlandia heynii'' Oliver. (Arintany) * ''Oliganthes pseudocentauropsis'' Humbert (Hazomboay) * ''Oncostemon'' sp. (Hazotohodahy) * ''[[Operculicarya decaryi]]'' -- japy, jaby (jm) * ''Ophicolea floribunda'' (Bojer) Perrier (Voalava) * ''Ophio glossum''. (Tokan-tsofina) * ''[[Opuntia ficus-indica]]'' Linné (Raketa) * ''Ottelia ulvae folia'' Buch (Lopatra) * ''Oxalis corniculata'' Linné. (Kimamy). * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Ocimum]] - [[Olax]] - [[Oldenlandia]] - [[Oliganthes]] - [[Oncostemon]] - [[Operculicarya]] - [[Ophicolea]] - [[Ophio]] - [[Opuntia]] - [[Ottelia]] - [[Oxalis]]'' === P === [[Sary:Pachypodium brevicaule 107837097.jpg|vignette|279x279px|Sakarivombato (''[[Pachypodium brevicaule]]'')]] [[Sary:RIPerseaGratissima.jpg|vignette|336x336px|Zavôkà (''[[Persea gratissima]]'')]] [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|'''A''']] '''- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Pachypodium brevicaule]]'' Baker (Sakarivombato) * ''Pachytrophe dimepata'' Bureau. (Mahanoro lahy) * ''[[Paederia argentea]]'' A. Richard. (Kotrokantsina) * ''[[Paederia majungensis]]'' -- laingovahira, lengo, lengobe, lengomaimbo (jm) * ''[[Paederia thouarsiana]]'' ''--'' * ''[[Pandanus utilis]]'' <small>Bory</small>. (Vakoana). * '''''[[Parkinsonia aculeata]]'' -- (jm)''' * ''[[Passiflora stipulata]]'' Aublet. (Giranadela) * ''[[Paullinia pinnata]]'' L. -- famehivala, famevala, fany, kihosa, kiosa, marirana, masonombilahy, vahifamehivala, vahifitoaty, vahikony, vahimarinanga, vahimarirana, <u>vahy famehivala</u> (jm) * ''Pavonia bojeri'' Baker. (Hafotrakanga) * ''Pavonia urens'' Linné. (Tsontsona). * ''[[Pedilanthus tithymaloides]]'' (→ ''[[Euphorbia tithymaloides]]'') -- bôridira * ''Pellaea goudotii'' Kuntz var. ''compacta'' Bonaparte (Ampangavy) * ''Pellaea viridis'' (Forok) Prantl (Ampanganamalon'a) * ''Pentanisia veronicoides'' Baker. (Voalobotany) * ''[[Pentatropis nivalis]]'' -- tinaikibo (jm) * ''[[Pentopetia androsaemifolia]]'' Decaisne (Tandrokosy II) * ''Pentopetia androsaemifolia'' Decaisne (Vahitandrokosy) * ''Peperomia baronii'' Baker. (Toareny) * ''Peperomia'' sp. (Toareny vavy) * ''[[Perichlaena richardii]]'' <small>Baill</small>. -- malainkisaraka, tohonambay * ''[[Persea gratissima]]'' Gaert. ([[Zavôka|Zavoka]]). * ''Peucedanum capense'' Sonder. (Fanivapotsy) * ''Phaseolus'' sp. (Vahinondry). * ''Phellolophium madagascariensis'' Baker. (Tsileondroaho) * ''Philippia sp.'' (Anjavidy lahy, Kiringy, Kisia) * ''[[Phragmites australis]]'' (jereo ''[[Phragmites mauritianus]]'') -- bararata, katsaka, katsaoka, volotara (jm) * ''[[Phragmites mauritianus]]'' (jereo ''[[Phragmites australis]]'') -- bararata, katsaka, katsaoka, volotara (jm) * ''[[Phyllanthus amarus]]'' (jereo ''[[Phyllanthus niruri]]'') -- ambanivoa, anakatsotsy (jm) * ''[[Phyllanthus casticum]]'' -- faintina, hazontanalahy, hazontanty, hazotana, hazotanty, sagnira, taintona, tentina (jm) ** ''Phyllanthus casticum'' var. ''madagascariensis'' Leandri (Repika) * ''[[Phyllanthus decipiens]]'' <small>(Baillon) Muller d'Argovie</small> (Hazotanalahy) * ''[[Phyllanthus cf echinocarpa]]'' <small>Baker.</small> (Haga) * ''[[Phyllanthus niruri]]'' -- anakatsotsy (jm) * ''Phyllanthus nummulariaefolius'' Poiret (Rimorimo) * ''Phyllanthus sp.'' (Antilafoetra) * ''Phyllanthus sp.'' (Hazotana) * ''Phyllarton bojerianum'' DC (Zahana) * ''Phymatodes scolopendria'' (Burm) Ching. (Tsiampanga). * ''Physalis alkekengii''. (Kelimatoa) * ''[[Physalis peruviana]]'' Linné. (Voanantsindrana) * ''[[Physena madagascariensis]]'' Noronba ex Thouars (Resonjo) * ''Phytolacca abyssinica'' Jacquin. (Vahivoraka). * ''Phytolacca dodecandra'' l'Heritier. (Tambonoa II) * ''Phytolacca goudotii'' Briq. (Mandemoka * ''Pigeum africanum'' Hooker fils. (Sary * ''Pimpinella ebracteata'' Baker. (Aferontanimbohitra) * ''[[Piper cubeba]]'' Linné. (Betel marron) * ''[[Piper nigrum]]'' Linné. (Poivre) * ''[[Piper pyrifolium]]'' Vahl. (Tsiperifery) * ''[[Piper subpeltatum]]'' Willd. (Voanotonotra). * ''[[Pistia stratiotes]]'' Linné (Azafy na tsikafonkafona) * ''[[Pithecellobium dulce]]'' Bentham. -- kilimbazaha (jm); * ''Plantago tanalensis'' Baker. (Azafimbohitra). * ''Plectaneia elastica'' Jumelle et Perrier (Vahitsipilo) * ''[[Plectranthus amboinicus]]'' -- balisama, balsama (jm) * ''Plectranthus hoslundioides'' Scott Elliot (Felantanitely) * ''Plectranthus madagascariensis'' Benth (Farimaso) * ''Plectronia'' sp. (Tomenjana) * ''[[Pluchea bojeri]]'' -- famonty, famonto, famoty, samoty, samonty (jm) * ''[[Pluchea grevei]]'' -- famonty, famoty, samonta (jm) * ''[[Plumbago aphylla]]'' -- kifafalahy, kitohy, motimoty, tsibolo (jm) * ''[[Plumeria alba]]'' Linné (Frangipanier) * [[Plumeria rosea|''Plumeria'' ''rosea'']] Linné (Frangipanier) * ''[[Plumeria rubra]]'' -- (jm) * ''[[Poivrea coccinea]]'' DC (Halaitra) * ''[[Poivrea phaneropetala]]'' H. Perrier ([[Tamenaka (zavamaniry)|Tamenaka]]) * ''Polycline proteiformis'' H. Humbert (Jiramainty) * ''Polygonum lanigerum'' R. Br. (Tambonoa) * ''Polygonum senegalense'' Meisner. (Arivotaombelona) * ''Polyscias sp.'' (Hazotsora, Tsingatry) * ''Polystachia'' sp. (Valily lahy) * ''[[Portulaca oleracea]]'' L. -- anamatavy, ananjabora, botrabotra, fandrianomby, kalabotretra, <u>kalabotretraka</u>, kambo, kibotrabotra, taikombelahy, tsibotrabotra, tsikobokobondanitra (jm) * ''Potamogeton javanicus'' Hasskarl. (Somotra Hakàka). * ''Pothos chapelieri'' Scot (Ramatsatso I) * ''[[Prunus africana]]'' na ''[[Pygeum africanum]]'' -- paisoala, saripaiso * ''[[Psiadia altissima]]'' -- dingadinga, dingadingambazaha, dingadingana, dingandingana, mantavazana, rinarina, voaramonina * ''Psiadia angustifolia'' H. Humbert (Dingandahy) * ''Psiadia salviaefolia'' Baker (Kimalahogasy) * ''[[Psidium cattleyanum]]'' Sabine. ([[Goavy]] tsinahy) * ''[[Psidium guajava]]'' -- angavo, gavo, gavy, goava, goavy (jm) * ''[[Psidium pomiferum]]'' Linné. (Goavy fotsy) * ''Psorospermum androsaemifolium'' Baker (Tsifady II) * ''Psorospermum cerasifolium'' Baker (Hazomafaitra) * ''Psorospermum Fanerana'' Baker (Tsifady I) * ''Psorospermum sp.'' (Tsifady lahy) * ''Psychotria'' sp. (Voamasondrainibe) * ''Pterocolon decurrens'' S. Moore (Aniandro) * ''Pterocolon decurrens'' S. Moore (Parakinjirika) * ''[[Punica granatum]]'' Linné. (Ampongambendanitra) * ''Pycnoneurum junciforme'' Decaisne (Fokotohata) * ''Pycreus mundtii'' Nees. (Ahibita) * ''Pycreus polystachyus'' P. Beauvais * ''Pycreus sp.'' (Lohakoho) * ''[[Pygeum africanum]]'' (= ''[[Prunus africana]]'') * <u>''Pyracantha'' sp. ou ''Crataegus'' sp. (petites mandarines)</u> * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Pachypodium]] - [[Pachytrophe]] - [[Paederia]] - [[Pandanus]] - [[Parkinsonia]] - [[Passiflora]] - [[Paullinia]] - [[Pavonia]] - [[Pedilanthus]] - [[Pellaea]] - [[Pentanisia]] - [[Pentatropis]] - [[Pentopetia]] - [[Peperomia]] - [[Perichlaena]] - [[Persea]] - [[Peucedanum]] - [[Phaseolus]] - [[Phellolophium]] - [[Philippia]] - [[Phragmites]] - [[Phyllanthus]] - [[Phyllarton]] - [[Phymatodes]] - [[Physalis]] - [[Physena]] - [[Phytolacca]] - [[Pigeum]] - [[Pimpinella]] - [[Piper]] - [[Pistia stratiotes|Pistia]] - [[Pithecellobium]] - [[Plantago]] - [[Plectaneia]] - [[Plectranthu]] - [[Plectronia]] - [[Pluchea]] - [[Plumbago]] - [[Plumeria]] - [[Poivrea]] - [[Polycline]] - [[Polygonum]] - [[Polyscias]] - [[Polystachia]] - [[Portulaca]] - [[Potamogeton]] - [[Pothos]] - [[Prunus]] - [[Psiadia]] - [[Psidium]] - [[Psorospermum]] - [[Psychotria]] - [[Pterocolon]] - [[Punica]] - [[Pycnoneurum]] - [[Pycreus]] - [[Pygeum]] - [[Pyracantha]]'' === Q === [[Sary:Quassia indica 30.JPG|vignette|230x230px|Bemafaitra, farafaka, fatraina, mangafoky, samandora (''[[Quassia indica]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Quassia indica]]'' (na ''Samadera indica'') -- afatraiña, bemafaitra, bifetry, farafaka, fatraina, fatrain-drazana, mangafoky, menavoiny, samandora, simaroba * ''Quisqualis indica'' (→ ''[[Combretum indicum]]'') * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Quassia]]'' - ''[[Quisqualis]]'' === R === [[Sary:Ricinus communis Rącznik pospolity 2024-01-20 Malaga 02.jpg|vignette|277x277px|Kinana (''[[Ricinus communis]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Radamaea montana'' Benth. (Tambarasaha) * ''Ranunculus pinnatus'' Poiret. (Afontany) * ''Ravensara aromatica'' → ''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' * ''Ravensara ovalifolia'' <small>Danguy</small> → ''[[Cryptocarya ovalifolia]]'' <small>(Danguy) van der Werff</small> -- (Molaliambo) * ''Reissantia angustipetala'' (H. Perrier) N. Hallé (Anc. ''Hippocratea'') (Fanolehana I) * ''Rhodocodon madagascariensis'' Baker. (Tongolontotozy) * ''Rhodosepala pauciflora'' Baker. (Tamborokisoa) * ''[[Rhopalocarpus lucidus]]'' -- hazondrenetsy, hazondrengetsy, hazondringitra, rengitra, rengitrabe, talafotsy, talafoty, taolafoty (jm) * ''[[Ricinus communis]]'' Linné -- fampinonoana, kimanga, kinamena, <u>kinana</u>, kinanamena, mangarahana, tanantanamanga, tanatana, tanatanamanga, tanatanamena, tanatanankisoa, tseroka (jm) * ''[[Rubus apetalus]]'' Poiret. (Roifotsy) * ''[[Rubus pauciflorus]]'' Baker. (Roimainty II) * ''[[Rubus rosaefolius]]'' (Linné) Baker. (Voaroitsaka). * ''Rumex bequaertii'' de Wildemann. (Bolela) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Radamaea]] - [[Ranunculus]] - [[Ravensara]] - [[Reissantia]] - [[Rhodocodon]] - [[Rhodosepala]] - [[Rhopalocarpus]] - [[Ricinus]] - [[Rubus]] - [[Rumex]]'' === S === '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' [[Sary:Syzygium aromaticum on tree.jpg|vignette|Jirofo, karafoy (''[[Syzygium aromaticum]]'')]] * ''Sabaea brachyphylla'' Grisebach (Tsakomanta lahy) * ''Sabicea diversifolia'' Persoon. (Sefa) * ''[[Saccharum officinarum]]'' -- andrefo, farimainty, farimanga, fary, fia-pary, fisika, lailay, lengompary, mavotohona, ongompare (jm) * ''Salix madagascariensis'' Baker. (Siho). * ''[[Salvadora angustifolia]]'' Turill. -- sasavy, tanisy, tsingilo (jm) * ''[[Salvia coccinea]]'' Linné (Romba madinika) * ''Salvia cryptoclada'' Baker (Kanda II) * ''Sarcobotrya stringosa'' (Benth) R. Viguier. (Voavoananakova). * ''Satyrium'' sp. et ''Cynorchis'' sp. (Voatadidy). * ''Schefflera bojeri'' (Seeman) Viguier (Alomanaka) * ''Schefflera helleana'' Bernadi (Tsingila) * ''Schefflera longepedicellata'' (Lecomte) Bernadi (Felatanamanahary) * ''Scleria griegifolia'' (Riedley) Raynal (Kirindrambohitra, Kirindrandrano, Ravindahasa) * ''[[Sclerocarya birrea]]'' -- sakoa, sakoana, voankatsoa ** ''Sclerocarya birrea'' subs. ''caffra'' (←''Sclerocarya caffra'' ← ''Poupartia caffra'') -- sakoa, sakoana, voankatsoa (jm) * ''[[Scoparia dulcis]]'' L. -- fafatsambo, famafa, famafampanavy, famafampaniry, famafasambo, famafatsambo, hazomamosarikasy, hazomamy, jamalanjirika, tsianjiajia, tsijiajia, tsinjiajia (jm) * ''Secamone glaberrima'' (K. Sch) Choux (Vahimena) * ''Secamone tenuifolia'' (Kindrono, Sanatry) * ''Selaginella fissidentoides''. (Tanantrandraka II). * ''Selago muralis'' Linné. (Manahahàha) * ''Senebiera didyma'' Pers. (Tsingita) * ''Senecio ambositrensis'' Humbert (Hanindraisoanampondra) * ''Senecio canaliculatus'' Bojer ex DC (Kelimavítrika) * ''Senecio cochlearifolius'' Bojer ex DC (Anjevy) * ''Senecio decaryi'' Humbert (Rambontsoavaly II) * ''Senecio faujasioides'' Linné (Kimamboiboy) * ''Senecio hildebrandtii'' Baker (Rambontsoavaly I) * ''Senecio longiscapus'' Bojer ex DC (Menavitrana) * ''Senecio multibracreatus'' Bak (Angeambohitra) * ''Senecio resectus'' Bojer ex DC (Ahipanala) * ''Senecio vittarifolius'' Bojer in DC (Anantsongontany) * ''[[Senna alata]]'' (← ''Cassia alata'') -- anjananjana (jm) * ''Senna fistula'' (← ''Cassia fistula'') * ''[[Senna occidentalis]]'' (← ''Cassia occidentalis'') ''--'' sagnatrindolo, sanatrindolo, saringoazy, tsatsinangatra, tsirokinangatra, tsirorokanangatra, tsorokanangatra, tsororangatra, tsotsorinangatra, vantsiraokonangatra, voanembanalika, voanembanamboa, voanjary, voantsiraokonangatra, voantsirokinimaro, voantsiroko, voantsorokanangatra, voatsokonangatra, vonjara (jm) * ''Sepramacoce ocymoides'' Burman. (Ambotona) * ''Sesamum indicum'' DC. (Voanaho). * ''[[Sesbania madagascarensis]]'' -- katsakatsa (jm) * ''Sesbania rostrata'' (←''Sesbania punctata'' DC.) (). -- fanaravoana, katsakatsaka, kintsakintsana, manjato, velonasara * ''[[Sida parvifolia]]'' DC. (Mandravasarotra vavy) * ''Sida spinosa'' ''-''- mandravasarotra (jm) * ''[[Sida urens]]'' Linné. (Satrikoefamaratra / Sindahoro) * ''Siegesbeckia abyssinica'' Olivier (Kiravita) * ''[[Siegesbeckia orientalis]]'' Linné -- <u>ditinangatra</u>, <u>Fanisindoloratsy</u>, mandalodiaraikitra, satrikoazamaratra, satrikoefamaratra, tsivadihana * ''Smilax kraussiana'' Meiss. (Fandrikibodisy). * ''Smithia chamaechrista'' Benth. (Fanivamena). * ''[[Solanum aethiopicum]]'' -- * ''[[Solanum americanum]]'' -- amelo, anamamy, anantsatria, anantsindrana, avaizo, bemine, mailo, melo (jm) * ''Solanum auricula tum'' Ait. (Sevabe) * ''Solanum erythracantum'' Baker. (Sakaifantsinakohoy) * ''Solanum indicum'' Linné. (Voampoana / Voanatindrana) * ''Solanum nigrum'' Linné. (Anamafaika / Anamamy) * ''Solanum nodiflorum'' jacquin. (Anamamy) * ''Solanum'' sp. (Voanjomora) * ''Sonchus oleraceus'' L. (Anamboraka) * ''Sparmannia discolor'' Baker. (Fantsimbala III) * ''Sphenomeris chusanae''. (Kondrehitra) * ''Spilanthes oleracea'' Jacq (Anamalao) * ''Sporobolus africanus'' (Poiret) Robyns et Tournay (Fandrotrarana) * ''Stachys sp.'' (Gaga) * ''Stachytarpheta jamaicensis'' L. Vahl. (Ananomby) * ''Stachytarpheta jamaicensis'' Vahl. (Tsipotina) * ''Stenocline inuloides'' DC (Tsitakombohitra) * ''Stenotaphrum dimidiatum'' Brong. (Ahipisaka) * ''Sticherus flagellaris'' St John. (Ringotra) * ''Strongylodon'' sp. (Vahitsaramaso). * ''Strychnos diploricha'' Leeuwenberg. (Betady) * ''Symphonia sp.'' (Somoronamboa) * ''[[Jirofo (zavamaniry)|Syzygium aromaticum]]'' -- jirofo na karafoy * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Sabaea]] - [[Saccharum]] - [[Salix]] - [[Salvadora]] - [[Salvia]] - [[Samadera]] - [[Sarcobotrya]] - [[Satyrium]] - [[Schefflera]] - [[Scleria]] - [[Sclerocarya]] - [[Scoparia]] - [[Secamone]] - [[Selaginella]] - [[Selago]] - [[Senebiera]] - [[Senecio]] - [[Senna]] - [[Sepramacoce]] - [[Sesamum]] - [[Sesbania]] - [[Sida (zavamaniry)|Sida]] - [[Siegesbeckia]] - [[Smilax]] - [[Smithia]] - [[Solanum]] - [[Sparmannia]] - [[Sphenomeris]] - [[Spilanthes]] - [[Sporobolus]] - [[Stachys]] - [[Stachytarpheta]] - [[Stenocline]] - [[Stenotaphrum]] - [[Sticherus]] - [[Strongylodon]] - [[Strychnos]] - [[Symphonia (zavamaniry)|Symphonia]] - [[Syzygium]]'' === T === [[Sary:Tamarindus indica - mmr.jpg|vignette|373x373px|Dilo, kily, madiro (''[[Tamarindus indica]]'')]] [[Sary:Tridax procumbens 252740558.jpg|vignette|208x208px|Angamay, angea (''[[Tridax procumbens]]'')]] [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|'''A''']] '''- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Tacca leontopetaloides]]'' -- maronkony * ''Tacca pinnatifida'' Forst. (Tavolo). * ''Tachiadenus carinatus'' Grisebach (Felamanga) * ''Tachiadenus longiflorus'' Grisebach (Malanilava) * ''Tagetes erecta'' Linné (Kiranjany) * ''[[Tamarindus indica]]'' Linné -- dilo, diro, kile, kililo, kily, lilo, madilo, madiro, monte, monty, voamadilo, voamatony, voamatory (jm) * ''Tambourissa parvifolia'' Baker. (Ambora lahy) * ''Tambourissa purpurea'' ADC. (Amboramavo vavy). * ''Taraxacum officinale'' Web (Ananangisa) * ''Tephrosia humberti'' N. Dumaz. (Voatelinondry vavy). * ''Tephrosia linearis'' Pers. (Manaribe). * ''Tephrosia lyallii'' Baker. (Fokongaga). * ''[[Tephrosia pungens]]'' -- taivositse (jm) * ''Tephrosia retamoides'' Solederer. (Kifafalahy). * ''[[Terminalia mantaly]]'' H. Perr (→? ''Terminalia neotaliala'') -- mantalia, mantaliala, mantaly, talio, taly, tsihazo (jm) * ''Tetracera rutenbergii'' Buch. (Vahy marâna) * ''Tetradenia fruticosa'' Benth (Bororona) * ''Tetradenia hildebrandtii'' Briquet (Bororona manala ratsy) * ''[[Tetraena madagascariensis]]'' -- filatatao (jm) * ''Thunbergia leucorhiza'' R. Benoist (Vahimavana) * ''Thunbergia platyphylla'' Baker (Voakerépoka, Voanjomanga an-tanety) * ''[[Toddalia asiatica]]'' Lamarck. (Kasimba) * ''Toneria pedunculari-formis'' Bonati. (Kimataho Lahy) * ''Torenia parviflora'' Buch. Hamilt. (Ananotsy) * ''Torenia stolonifera'' Bojer. (Tsakomanta) * ''[[Tragia furialis]]'' Bojer (Takilo-dambo) * ''Trema commersonii'' Blume (Vakoka) * ''[[Trema orientalis]]'' Blume''.'' ''--'' andraraizina, andrareza, andrarezina, andrarezo, angesoba, angezoka, hazongazona, ilaibaratra, selivaratsy, tsivakimbaratra, <u>vakoka</u> (jm) * ''[[Tridax procumbens]]'' L. -- angamay, angea (mj) * ''Tristemma virusanum'' Jussieu. (Voatrotrokala). * ''Triumphetta rhomboidea''. (Hafotsokina II) * ''Tueraea sericea'' Smith. (Lafara) * ''Tueraea sericea'' Smith. (Lafara) * ''[[Typha angustifolia]]'' Linné. (Kivondrona). * ''Typhonodorum lildleyanum'' Schott (Viha) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Tacca]] - [[Tachiadenus]] - [[Tagetes]] - [[Tamarindus indica|Tamarindus]] - [[Tambourissa]] - [[Taraxacum]] - [[Tephrosia]] - [[Terminalia]] - [[Tetracera]] - [[Tetradenia]] - [[Tetraena]] - [[Thunbergia]] - [[Toddalia]] - [[Toneria]] - [[Tragia]] - [[Trema]] - [[Tridax]] - [[Tristemma]] - [[Triumphetta]] - [[Tueraea]] - [[Typha]] - [[Typhonodorum]]'' === U === '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Uapaca bojeri]]'' Baillon -- hazondandy, <u>tapia</u>, voampaka, voatapia * ''[[Uncarina stellulifera]]'' -- farehetse, farehetsy, farehitsy, * ''Urera acuminata'' Gaudichaud. (Miandambo). * ''Usnea'' sp. (Lomotra hazo). * ''Uvaria acuminata'' var. ''catocarpa'' (Diles) Cavaco (Senaseria) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Uapaca]] - [[Uncarina]] - [[Urera]] - [[Uvaria]]'' === V === [[Sary:Voacanga thouarsii-fruit-2.jpg|vignette|206x206px|Folitra, kaboka, kanga, montafara, montaka, voakanga (''[[Voacanga thouarsii]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Vaccinium secundiflorum'' Hook. (Voamantsitainakoho, voatsitakajaza) * ''[[Vanilla decaryana]]'' -- amalo, vaitranamalona (jm) * ''Vaucheria sesselis'' DC (Lomo-drano) * ''Vepris fitoravina'' H. Perr. (Ampody fitoravina) * ''Vepris nitida'' Verdoorn. (Ampody vato) * ''[[Vernonia alleizettes]]'' Humbert (Ambiaty lahy) * ''Vernonia appendiculata'' Less (→ ''[[Gymnanthemum appendiculatum]]'') -- <u>ambiaty</u> * ''[[Vernonia capitata]]'' Baker (Kijelajahy) * ''[[Vernonia cinerea]]'' Less (Ramiary I) * ''[[Vernonia diversifolia]]'' Bojer ex DC (Tsiatosika) * ''[[Vernonia erythromarula]]'' Klatt (Lahimena II) * ''[[Vernonia garnieriana]]'' Klatt (Hazomavo) * ''[[Vernonia garnieriana]]'' Klatt (Pela Lahy) * ''[[Vernonia glutinosa]]'' DC (Kanda) * ''[[Vernonia nudicaulis]]'' Lers (Lahimena I) * ''[[Vernonia pectorali]]<nowiki/>s'' Baker (Sakatavilotra) * ''[[Vernonia polygalaefolia]]'' Lessing (Ramanjoko) * ''[[Vernonia pratensis]]'' Klatt (Anambohitra I) * [[Vernonia secundifolia|''Vernonia secundifolia'' var. ''dolicholepis'']] Humbert (Masimposaina) * ''[[Vernonia]] sp.'' (Reniomby) * ''[[Vernonia trinervis]]'' (Bojer ex DC) Drake (Anambohitra II) * ''[[Vigna angivensis]]'' Baker. (Avoko). * ''[[Vigna capensis]]'' Walpig. (Masontantely). * ''[[Vitex betsiliensis]]'' Humbert. (Sevambato) * ''[[Voacanga thouarsii]]'' -- akanga, akangahazo, akangarano, akangatsimangolonanaka, folitra, haboka, kabodrano, kaboka, kabokankoraka, kaboke, kanga, kangarano, kapoka, koraka, montafara, montaka, voakanga, voakangarano * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Vaccinium]] - [[Vanilla]] - [[Vaucheria]] - [[Vepris]] - [[Vernonia]] - [[Vigna]] - [[Vitex]] - [[Voacanga]]'' === W === [[Sary:Wahlenbergia undulata 1DS-II 4-0855.jpg|vignette|232x232px|Sofintotozy (''[[Wahlenbergia undulata]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Walhenbergia madagascariensis]]'' ADC (Sofintotozy) * ''[[Wahlenbergia undulata]]'' (←''Wahlenbergia bojeri'' ADC) (Anantahalaka II lahy) * ''Wedelia elongata'' Vatke (Kijitina) * ''[[Weinmannia bojeriana]]'' <small>Tulasne</small> (Sokia) * ''[[Weinmannia lucens]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Lalona) * ''[[Woodfordia fructicosa]]'' <small>(L) S. Kurtz.</small> (←''Woodfordia floribunda'' L. Kurtz.) ''--'' arify, lambohenjana * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Walhenbergia]] - [[Wedelia]] - [[Weinmannia]] - [[Woodfordia]]'' === X === [[Sary:Xerosicyos danguyi 18547418.jpg|vignette|215x215px|Takisakisaka, tapisaka (''[[Xerosicyos danguyi]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Xerochlamys pilosa]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Laro) * ''[[Xerosicyos danguyi]]'' -- kitsakitsakoba, takisakisaka, tapisaka, taposaka (jm) * ''[[Xyris semifuscata]]'' <small>Bojer</small>. (Sorobatritra) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Xerochlamys]] - [[Xerosicyos]] - [[Xyris]]'' === Y === [[Sary:Youngja japonica2.jpg|vignette|212x212px|''[[Youngia japonica]]'']] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Youngia japonica]]'' * ''[[Yushania madagascariensis]]'' * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Youngia]] - [[Yushania]]'' === Z === [[Sary:Zingiber officinale 230935597.jpg|vignette|206x206px|Sakaitany, sakamalao, sakarivo, sakaviro (''[[Sakamalao|Zingiber officinale]]'')]] [[Sary:Ziziphus jujuba, Santa Coloma de Farners.jpg|vignette|208x208px|Mokonazy, tsinefo (''[[Ziziphus jujuba]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Zanthoxylum decaryi]]'' -- manago, manongo, manongovola, manongovolo (jm) * ''[[Zanthoxylum madagascariense]]'' Baker. -- <u>fahavalonkazo</u>, <u>hazomiarotena</u>, manongo, tsihanimpoza * ''[[Zanthoxylum mananarense]]'' -- vohantsilana * ''[[Zanthoxylum thouvenotii]]'' -- tsihanimpotsy, tsihanimpoza, tsilompoza * ''[[Zanthoxylum tsihanimposa]]'' -- manongo, tsihanimpoza * ''[[Zea mays]]'' -- baby, batribatry, karanange, katsabato, katsabotso, katsaka, kipotsika, sako, tsako, tsakotsako, tsatsako (jm) * ''[[Zehneria perrieri]]'' (Baker) Keraudren (voantangonala) * ''[[Zehneria rutenbergiana]]'' (Cogniaux) Keraudren (voantangondolo) * ''[[Sakamalao|Zingiber officinale]] -''- sakaitany, sakamalao, sakamalaokely, sakarivo, sakaviro * ''[[Zingiber zerumbet]]'' L. (sakarivondambo) * ''[[Ziziphus jujuba]]'' Lamarck. (mokonazy). * ''[[Ziziphus mauritiana]]'' (jereo koa ''[[Ziziphus jujuba]]'') -- tsinefo (mj) * ''[[Zornia diphylla]]'' Pers''.'' (famahipaihana) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Zanthoxylum]] - [[Zea]] - [[Zehneria]] - [[Zingiber]] - [[Ziziphus]] - [[Zornia]]'' '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' == Jereo koa == * [[Zavamaniry eto Madagasikara]] * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody]] * [[Tambavy]] * [[Jardins du monde]] * [[Institut Malgache de Recherches Appliquées]] (IMRA) * [[Centre National de Recherche d'Application Pharmaceutique]] (CNARP) * [[Valan-javamaniry amam-bibin' i Tsimbazaza|Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza]] (PBZT) * [[Lisitry ny anaran-javamaniry fanao fanafody amin' ny teny malagasy]] == Fanovozan-kevitra == * Alex Maminiaina Andrianavalonirina & Voahangy Vestalys Ramanandraibe, ''[https://www.google.com/search?q=Alex+Maminiaina+Andrianavalonirina+%26+Voahangy+Vestalys+Ramanandraibe%2C+%C3%89tude+ethnobotanique+des+plantes+m%C3%A9dicinales+du+district+d%E2%80%99Antanifotsy%2C+r%C3%A9gion+de+Vakinankaratra&oq=Alex+Maminiaina+Andrianavalonirina+%26+Voahangy+Vestalys+Ramanandraibe%2C+%C3%89tude+ethnobotanique+des+plantes+m%C3%A9dicinales+du+district+d%E2%80%99Antanifotsy%2C+r%C3%A9gion+de+Vakinankaratra&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOdIBCDM3MzRqMGo5qAIAsAIB&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 Étude ethnobotanique des plantes médicinales du district d’Antanifotsy, région de Vakinankaratra]'', 2023 * ''[https://publication.lecames.org/index.php/pharm/issue/view/151 Pharmacopée et Médecine Traditionnelle Africaine]'', vol. 22, n°1, 2023. * Allorge, L. (2008). ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/130812-Manuel-JDM-Mada_CORRIGE_V3.pdf Plantes de Madagascar, Atlas]''. Éditions Ulmer. * Beaujard, P. (1983). ''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/hom_0439-4216_1984_num_24_3_368524 Princes et paysans. Les tanala de l'Ikongo]'' * Beaujard, P. (1988). ''Plantes et dualisme de nature : La pharmacopée malgache''. In: ''Nouvelles de'' l'archéologie. * Boiteau, P. (1986). ''[https://fr.scribd.com/document/658620430/Precis-de-Matiere-Medicale-Malgache-P-Boiteau Précis de matière médicale malgache]''. Édition de la Librairie de Madagascar. * Boiteau, P. et Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1993). ''[https://books.google.mg/books/about/Plantes_m%C3%A9dicinales_de_Madagascar.html?hl=fr&id=zDVtAzN-A9YC&redir_esc=y Plantes médicinales de Madagascar]''. Éditions Karthala,1 janv. 1993 - 135 p * Debray, M., Jacquemin, H. & Razafindrambaon, ''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/caoum_0373-5834_1974_num_27_106_4512_t1_0206_0000_2 Contribution à l'iventaire des plantes médicinales de Madagascar]'', [[ORSTOM]], Travaux et Documents n° 8, 1971. * Debray, M., "[https://www.ethnopharmacologia.org/prelude2020/pdf/biblio-hd-28-debray.pdf Médecine et pharmacopée traditionnelles à Madagascar]"'', Études Médicales,'' 1975 * Descheemaeker, A. (2021). ''[https://search.worldcat.org/fr/title/32971526 Ravi-maitso, plantes médicinales malgaches]''. Réédité par le Musée de la Photographie de Madagascar. * Heckel, E. (1910). "[https://agris.fao.org/search/en/providers/122535/records/65de11320f3e94b9e5ca3ce8 Catalogue alphabétique des plantes utiles et en particulier des plantes médicinales et toxiques de Madagascar]", ''Annales du Musée Colonial de Marseille''. * Jean Pierre Nicolas, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Plante-m%C3%A9dicinale-du-nord-de-madagascar.pdf Plantes médicinales du Nord de Madagascar : ethnobotanique antakarana et informations scientifiques]'', Éditions [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]], 2012, 296 p. * Jardins du monde, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Manuel-Sante-Jardins-du-Monde-Version-web.pdf Manuel d’utilisation des plantes médicinales du nord de Madagascar version française]'', * Jardins du monde, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Formation-recolte-sechage-et-conditionnement-des-plantes-medicinales-version-web.pdf Livret  récolte séchage et conditionnement des plantes médicinales – version malgache]'', * Jardins du monde, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/2025-HT-diabete-MST.pdf Livret  Hypertension, Diabète et MST – version malgache]'', * Jardins du monde, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Les-plantes-m%C3%A9dicinales-de-la-r%C3%A9gion-nord-de-Madagascar-ethnobotanique-ethnopharmacologie.pdf Plantes médicinales de la région Nord de Madagascar] —'' Ethnobotanique et ethnopharmacologie, 2005. * Jean-Baptiste Gallé, Allison Ledoux, Sophie Groeber, Jean-Pierre Nicolas 2014. ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Livret_PMSOM_Version_site.pdf Quelques plantes employées dans le Sud Ouest de Madagascar].'' Éditions [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]], Brasparts, 165 p. * L'Homme et l'Environnement (2011). ''[http://www.agriculture-biodiversite-oi.org/en/Library/Books/Inventaire-des-plantes-medicinales-de-Vohimana-Madagascar Inventaire des plantes médicinales de Vohimana Madagascar]''. Éditions Phyto-logic. * Nicolas, J.-P. (2012). ''[https://www.ethnopharmacologia.org/prelude2020/pdf/biblio-hn-42-nicolas.pdf Plantes médicinales du Nord de Madagascar : Ethnobotanique et automédication]''. Éditions [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]]. * Nicolas, J.-P. et Jardins du Monde (2012). ''Plantes médicinales du Nord de Madagascar : Une approche ethnopharmacologique''. * Novy, J. W. (1997). ''Spices of life: Ethnobotany and medicinal properties of Madagascar's floristic diversity''. In: ''Natural Change and Human Impact in Madagascar''. Smithsonian Institution Press. * Pernet, R. (1957). ''[https://www.arsie.mg/fr/metadata/les-plantes-medicinales-malgaches-catalogue-de-nos-connaissances-chimiques-et--529058/edit Les plantes médicinales malgaches : Catalogue de nos connaissances chimiques et pharmacologiques]''. Mémoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar. * Pierre Boiteau & Lucile Allorge-Boiteau, ''Plantes médicinales de Madagascar,'' Éditions ACCT / Karthala, 1993, 135 p. * Pierre Boiteau, Marc Boiteau & Lucile Allorge-Boiteau, ''Index des noms scientifiques avec leurs équivalents malgaches'', Alzieu Éditions, 1997. * Pierre Boiteau, ''Précis de matière médicale malgache,'' 2e édition, ACCT, 1986. * ''Plantes médicinales du Sud-Ouest de Madagascar,'' Ethnobotanika / [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]], 2015. * Quansah, N. (1988). ''Ethnomedicine in the Manongarivo Special Reserve''. WWF/UNESCO. * Rabesa, Z. A. (1986). ''[https://www.sudoc.abes.fr/cbs/DB=2.1/SRCH?IKT=12&TRM=097787353 Pharmacopée de l'Alaotra]''. * Randrianarivelo, R. (2015). ''Étude de l'activité antimicrobienne d'une plante endémique de Madagascar : [[Cinnamosma fragrans]]''. Thèse de doctorat, Université d'Antananarivo. * Rasoanaivo, P., et al. (1992). ''Medicinal plants used to treat malaria in Madagascar''. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. * ''Santé de la famille et plantes médicinales à Madagascar'', Ethnobotanika, 2013. * Manuel pratique destiné à la santé communautaire et à l’usage familial des plantes médicinales. * Sophie Groeber, Nina Joé Maka, Jean-Pierre Nicolas et al., 2013., ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/1306-Kobaby-Histoires-illustrees-usage-des-plantes-medicinales-Madagascar.pdf Kobaby : histoires illustrées sur l’usage des plantes médicinales de Madagascar]'', Éditions [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]]. * Verohanitra Rafidison et al. ''Synthèse et analyse de données sur les inventaires de plantes médicinales de Madagascar - Ethnobotany Research and Applications'', 2019. == Loharano == qnemvxfjga3lsl90s1j5uno8v1h8vma 1147710 1147682 2026-07-14T20:02:08Z Thelezifor 15140 Anarana amin' ny teny malagasy 1147710 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Catharanthus roseus24 08 2012 (2).JPG|vignette|364x364px|Tonga na vonenina (''[[Tonga (zavamaniry)|Catharanthus roseus]]'')]] Ny '''zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara''', izay misy karazana miisa 3&nbsp;245, dia ampahany amin' ny karazan-javamaniry misy eto amin' ny [[Madagasikara|Nosy]], ka ny 60&nbsp;% amin' izy ireo dia tsy hita raha tsy eto<ref><small>"[https://ethnobotanyjournal.org/index.php/era/article/view/1591#:~:text=Results:%20The%20medicinal%20plants%20inventoried,most%20morbid%20ones%20in%20Madagascar. Synthesis and analysis of data on inventories of medicinal plants in Madagascar]", ''ethnobotanyjournal.org''</small></ref><ref><small>Andrianavalonirina A.M. et al, "Etude ethnobotanique des plantes médicinales du district d’Antanifotsy, région de Vakinankaratra au Madagascar", ''RAMReS-PMTA'', 2023.</small></ref>. Anisan' ny [[zavamaniry fanao fanafody]] fantatra indrindra ny vonenina na tonga (''[[Catharanthus roseus]]''), ny vahona (''[[Aloe macroclada]]'' sy ''[[Aloe vera]]'' indrindraindrindra), ny ravintsara (''[[Camphora officinarum]]'' na ''[[Camphora officinarum|Cinnamomum camphora]]''), ny mandravasarotra (''[[Cinnamosma fragrans]]''), ny kininindrano na niaoly (''[[Melaleuca quinquenervia]]''), ny havozo (''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' na ''Ravensara aromatica''), ny katrafay (''[[Cedrelopsis grevei]]''), ary ny talapetraka (''[[Centella asiatica]]''). == Anjara toeran' ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody == === Mitsabo aretina maro === [[Sary:Harungana madagascariensis 1DS-II 1-7688.jpg|vignette|229x229px|Harongana (''[[Harungana madagascariensis]]''[[Harungana madagascariensis|)]]]] I [[Madagasikara]] dia manana ny iray amin' ny [[farmakôpea]] nentim-paharazana manankarena indrindra eran-tany<ref><small>"[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3407148/ Rainforest Pharmacopeia in Madagascar Provides High Value for Current Local and Prospective Global Uses]", ''pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov''</small></ref><ref><small>"[https://www.kloranebotanical.foundation/en/projects/improving-access-healthcare-through-medicinal-plants-northern-madagascar Improving access to healthcare through medicinal plants in Northern Madagascar]", ''www.kloranebotanical.foundation''</small></ref>. Ahitana karazana miisa 3&nbsp;245 ampiasaina amin' ny [[fitsaboana nentim-paharazana]] ny zavamaniry ao amin' ny Nosy<ref name=":0"><small>"[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338120269_Synthese_et_analyse_de_donnees_sur_les_inventaires_de_plantes_medicinales_de_Madagascar Synthèse et analyse de données sur les inventaires de plantes médicinales de Madagascar]", ''www.researchgate.net''</small></ref><ref><small>Andrianarivelo Miora Henintsoa, "[https://univ-vakinankaratra.mg/public/uploads/livres/flore-et-plantes-medicinales-de-la-nouvelle-aire-protegee-de-manjakatompo-ankaratra.pdf Flore et plantes médicinales de la nouvelle aire protégée de Manjakatompo Ankaratra]" (PDF), ''univ-vakinankaratra.mg'' (Mémoire de Master)</small></ref>. Ary ny 60 % dia tsy fahita raha tsy eto Madagasikara<ref name=":0" />. Mampiseho ny fanadihadiana momba ny [[etnôbôtanika]] sy ny [[etnôfarmakôlôjia]] natao teto Madagasikara fa mahomby ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana ampiasana zavamaniry amin' ny areti-mihanaka, ny aretin' ny [[fandevonan-kanina]], ny aretina vokatry ny [[katsentsitra]], ary koa ny aretina mitaiza sasany<ref><small>"[https://www.ethnopharmacologia.org/bibliotheque-ethnopharmacologie/plantes-medicinales-de-madagascar/ Plantes médicinales de Madagascar]", ''www.ethnopharmacologia.org''</small></ref><ref><small>"[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3407148/ Rainforest Pharmacopeia in Madagascar Provides High Value for Human Health]", ''pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov''</small></ref>. Ny aretin' ny fandevonan-kanina no sehatra isehoan' ny fandrosoan' ny farmakôpea malagasy, indrindra ny [[piriritra]], ny [[valan-dra]], ny fanaintainan' ny [[kibo]] ary aretina vokatry ny katsentsitra an-[[tsinay]]<ref><small>R. Pernet et G. Meyer, "[https://www.betsara.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Pharmacopee-de-Madagascar-Pernet.pdf Pharmacopée de Madagascar]", Publications de l'Institut de Recherche Scientifique, Tananarive Tsimbazaza, 1957, ''www.betsara.com.''</small> </ref><ref><small>"[https://moov.mg/article/102505-ireo-fahadisoana-mila-tandremana-hisoroana-ny-tsy-fahalevonan-kanina Ireo fahadisoana mila tandremana hisoroana ny tsy fahalevonan-kanina]", ''moov.mg'' (03/06/2025)</small></ref>. Anisan' ny anaovana fikarohana siantifika be indrindra amin' ny [[fitôterapia]] malagasy ihany koa ny [[tazomoka]]<ref><small>Pierre Rasoanaivo, "[https://ethnobotanika.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Th%C3%A8se-Ethnobotanique-Ethnopharmacologie-plantes-contre-les-fi%C3%A8vres-paludisme-Madagascar-Boyer-2009.pdf Plantes utilisées traditionnellement contre les fièvres dans le nord de Madagascar]" (Thèse), ''ethnobotanika.org''</small></ref><ref><small>"[https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/artemisinin-resistance Paludisme : résistance partielle à l’artémisinine]", ''www.who.int''</small></ref>. Zavamaniry maro no nampiseho fiasa antiplasmôdialy anaty labôratoara, izany dia manazava ny fahalianan' ny mpikaroka momba ny fanafody nentim-paharazana ampiasaina amin' ity aretina ity (tazomoka)<ref><small>"[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/8238253_Screening_extracts_of_Madagascan_plants_in_search_of_antiplasmodial_compounds Screening extracts of Madagascan plants in search of antiplasmodial compounds]", ''www.researchgate.net''</small></ref>. [[Sary:Phyllanthus amarus (Carry Me Seed) W3 IMG 3851.jpg|vignette|233x233px|Anakatsotsy na ambanivoa (''[[Phyllanthus amarus]]'')]] Miseho tsy tapaka amin' ny boky ara-tsiansa mivoaka sy amin' ny fanadihadiana momba ny etnôbôtanika ny karazan-javamaniry sasany, indrindra ny katrafay (''[[Cedrelopsis grevei]]'') sy ny harongana (''[[Harungana madagascariensis]]'') ary anakatsotsy (''[[Phyllanthus amarus]]''). Malaza amin' ny fananana toetra mampitony famaivay, mamono [[mikrôba]], manampy ny fandevonan-kanina na mampihena ny [[tazo]] ireo zavamaniry ireo. Anisan' ny fantatra indrindra koa ny vonenina na tonga (''[[Catharanthus roseus]]''), ny vahona (''[[Aloe macroclada]]'' sy ''[[Aloe vera]]'' indrindraindrindra), ny ravintsara (''[[Camphora officinarum]]'' na ''[[Camphora officinarum|Cinnamomum camphora]]''), ny mandravasarotra (''[[Cinnamosma fragrans]]''), ny kininindrano na niaoly (''[[Melaleuca quinquenervia]]''), ny havozo (''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' na ''Ravensara aromatica'') ary ny talapetraka (''[[Centella asiatica]]''). === Mihoatra mankany amin' ny sehatra maneran-tany === [[Sary:Centella asiatica 6121.jpg|vignette|240x240px|Talapetraka (''[[Centella asiatica]]'')]] Maromaro ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody malagasy izay efa nihoatra ny sata maha fanafody nentin-drazana azy ka nahazo laza iraisam-pirenena. Nodinihina ny mandravasarotra (''[[Cinnamosma fragrans]]'') noho ny fananany toetra mamono [[Bakteria NDM-1|bakteria]] sy [[virosy]]. Ny talapetraka (''[[Centella asiatica]]'') no nahatonga an' i Madagasikara ho anisan' ny mpanondrana an' io zavamaniry io be indrindra eran-tany, izay ampiasaina amin' ny fanafody fanasitranana aretin-koditra sy fanafody mampanolatra, toy ilay fanafody atao hoe ''Madécassol''. Ohatra iray hafa koa ny vonenina na trongatsy (''[[Catharanthus roseus]]'') izay malaza eto Madagasikara: ity zavamaniry ity dia nitarika ho amin' ny fanokanana ny [[alkalôida]] miady amin' ny homamiadana ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana môderina maneran-tany. Na izany aza dia mampiseho ny loza ateraky ny fitsaboan-tena ihany koa izy io: rehefa mihinana amin' ny fomba nentim-paharazana tsy misy fanaraha-maso ara-pitsaboana, dia mety ho tena hanapoizina. === Fetra === Na dia eo aza izany harena ananan' i Madagasikara momba ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody izany dia maro ny fampiasana zavamaniry izay mbola mifototra amin' ny fomba nentim-paharazana sy amin' ny fandalinana ara-tsiansa santatra fotsiny. Vitsy ny zavamaniry malagasy no nanaovana fanandramana ara-pitsaboana feno mifanaraka amin' ny fenitry ny farmakôlôjia môderina. Noho izany dia mitaky fahalalana marina momba ny karazana sy ny fanomanana ary ny fatra ny fampiasana zavamaniry hatao fanafody, ary tsy voasolo ny toro-hevitry ny mpitsabo nandalim-pahaizana. == Lisitra == [[Sary:Camphora officinarum in Palm House Schoenbrunn (3).jpg|vignette|262x262px|Ravintsara (''[[Camphora officinarum]]'')]] Inty ny lisitry ny anarana ara-tsiansan' ny karazan-javamaniry fanao fanafody maniry eto [[Madagasikara]], arakarahin' ny anarana ahafantarana azy amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]]. Marihina fa misy ny anarana iray amin' ny teny malagasy izay mety hanondro karazan-javamaniry roa na mihoatra. Amin' ireo anarana ara-tsiansa ireo dia misy ny efa nosoloana vokatry ny fikarohana taty aoriana nataon' ny manampahaizana. === A === [[Sary:Amaranthus spinosus kz01.jpg|vignette|311x311px|Anampantsy, tsirapahy (''[[Amaranthus spinosus]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Abelmoschus esculentus]] --'' gombo, tambazotse, tsirandranjaza * ''[[Abrus precatorius]]'' <small>Linné</small> (mila fitandremana fa mety manapoizina ny voany) ''--'' kelimiefitra, masokoaky, masonamboangara, masonamboatora, masonombilahy, vahemboamena, <u>vahimboamena</u>, voamahatorana, voamaintilany, voamaintorana, voamantorana, voamasotrandraka, voamatorana, voamboanamainty, voamboanamena, voamena (jm) (rm) * ''[[Abutilon greveanum]]'' -- lahiriky (jm) * ''[[Abutilon indicum]]'' ''-''<nowiki/>''-'' lahiriky * ''[[Acacia decurrens]]''. -- akasia, halamborona, mimosa, mimôzà * ''Acacia farnesiana'' <small>DC.</small> (→''[[Vachellia farnesiana]]'') -- famahatra, tsorofotra, * ''Acacia morondavensis'' <small>Viguier</small>. (→ ''[[Senegalia rovumae]]'') -- roibontsy, rohibontsy, robontsy, roinosy * ''[[Acalypha filiformis]]'' <small>Poir</small> -- bemangitra, marompototra, <u>tsimbaleotra</u>, vahizato (rm) * ''[[Acalypha indica]]'' <small>L.</small> (karazana nampidirina) * ''[[Acalypha radula]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Tsiety) (rm) * ''Acalypha reticulata'' <small>Poiret</small> (→ ''[[Acalypha filiformis]]'' <small>Poir.</small>) (Fanavy / Tsimbaleotra) -- bemangitra, marompototra, <u>tsimbaleotra</u>, vahizato (rm) * ''[[Acalypha]] sp.'' (Vahindranavavy II) (''[[Acalypha fasciculata]]'' ?) (rm) * ''[[Acanthopale madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Acanthospermum hispidum]]'' <small>D.C</small> (Bakakely) -- bakakely, fatika (rm) * ''[[Acanthus montanus]]'' * ''[[Achyranthes aspera]]'' (← ''Achyranthes argentea, Achyranthes indica, Achyranthes obtusifolia'') -- fandrangojaza, tsipolitra, tsipolomanitra, tsiporomanitra, tsipotamena, tsipotemena, vatofosa, vatomposa * ''[[Acmella oleracea]]'' -- ahimafana, anamafana, anamalaho, anamalao, felimafana,  kimalaho, kimalaholahy, kimalao, kimotodoha, mangovitra, menavony, sarinanamalao. * ''[[Acridocarpus excelsus]]'' -- kimanga * ''[[Adansonia]] sp.'' (Za) * ''[[Adansonia digitata]] --'' baobaba, baobaza, baovola, bontona, boringy, fontana, rainiala, ringy, sefo, vonoa, vontana na vontona. * ''[[Adansonia grandidieri]]'' -- renala, reniala, renibeala na vonoa. * ''[[Adenanthera pavonina]] --'' volantsaramanga * ''[[Adenia boinensis]]'' <small>--</small> vahiranga * ''[[Adenia gummifera]]'' * ''[[Adenium obesum]]'' * ''[[Adiantum caudatum]]'' * ''[[Adiantum philippense]]'' * ''[[Aerva lanata]]'' <small>(L.) Juss</small> (→ ''[[Ouret lanata]]'' <small>(L.) Kuntze</small>) -- anantarikomby, voalafotsy, volafotsy * ''[[Aeschynomene brevifolia]]'' <small>Poiret.</small> (Sindahonimbohitra). (rm) * ''[[Aeschynomene uniflora]]'' <small>E. Meyer.</small> (Sindahorindrano). (rm) * ''[[Lingoza|Aframomum angustifolium]]'' <small>K. Schum.</small> -- longoza (rm) * [[Aframomum melegueta|A''framomum melegueta'']] * ''[[Afzelia bijuga]]'' * ''[[Agauria salicifolia]]'' <small>Hook</small> (Angavodiana) (rm) * [[Agauria plpyphylla|''Agauria'' ''plpyphylla'']] <small>Hook</small> (Angavodiana) (rm) * ''[[Agave sisalana]]'' -- lafa, laloase, laloasy, taretra, taretsy * ''[[Agelaea pentagyna]]'' <small>(Lamk) Baillon</small> (Vahy mainty) (rm) * ''[[Ageratum conyzoides]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- ahimaimbo, ahimembo, alonimpantsaka, anajazavavy, andranompatsaka, bemaimbo, fotsivony, <u>hanitrimpantsaka</u>, hanitrombalahy, timimbo, tinimbo, tsiafakanakandriana, tsiafakanandriana, tsifariparimaso (rm) * ''[[Aidia densiflora]]'' * ''[[Aidia micrantha]]'' * ''[[Alangium salviifolium]]'' * ''[[Albizia adianthifolia]] --'' sambala, volomboroña * ''[[Albizia aurisparsa]]'' <small>Drake</small>. (Masinanio) (rm) * ''[[Albizia lebbeck]]'' -- alibizara, benoara, boanoara, bonara, bonoara * ''Albizia saman'' (→ ''[[Samanea saman]]'') * ''[[Albizia fastigiata]]'' <small>Oliver</small>. -- halamboro, hazomborona, <u>sambalahy</u>, sambilahy, valomborona, volomboroña (rm) * ''[[Albuca humilis]]'' * ''[[Alchemilla cryptantha]]'' <small>Steudel.</small> (Mahatanandofotsy I) (rm) * ''[[Aleurites moluccanus]]'' -- mofotra, savoga, savokara, tanantanana ary tanatanana * ''[[Allamanda cathartica]]'' * ''[[Allium cepa]]'' * ''[[Tongologasy|Allium sativum]]'' ''--'' tongologasy, tongolay, tongolonkova * ''[[Allophylus africanus]]'' * ''[[Allophylus trichodesmus]]'' <small>Radlkofer</small>. (Sanatrinamboa) (rm) * ''[[Aloe capitata]]'' <small>Baker</small> ** ''Aloe capitata'' var. ''cipolicola'' <small>H. Perr.</small> (Vahon'olona) (rm) * ''[[Aloe divaricata]]'' -- vahonandrano * ''[[Aloe macroclada]]'' <small>Baker</small>. -- kisaondra, lahimbahona, vahombe, <u>vahona</u>, vahonavahona * ''[[Aloe vaombe]]'' -- vahombe, vahombey * ''[[Alovera|Aloe vera]]'' -- vahona * ''[[Alphonsea madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Alpinia galanga]]'' * ''[[Alpinia zerumbet]]'' * ''[[Alstonia boonei]]'' * ''[[Alternanthera pungens]]'' * ''[[Alternanthera sessilis]]'' * ''[[Alysicarpus bupleurifolius]]'' <small>ADC.</small> -- fokolahy (rm) * ''[[Alysicarpus nummularifolius]]'' <small>ADC.</small> -- mangorodefona, vavonikena (rm) * ''[[Alysicarpus ovalifolius]]'' * ''[[Alysicarpus rugosus]]'' -- sarivary (jm) * ''Alysicarpus'' sp. -- fokovavy (rm) * ''Alysicarpus'' sp. -- tokambody (rm) * ''[[Alysicarpus vaginalis]]'' * ''[[Amanita tainaomby]]'' <small>R. Heim</small> -- olatainomby (rm) * ''[[Amaranthus dubius]]'' <small>Martius</small> -- kiatondrambohira (rm) * ''[[Amaranthus hybridus]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- anamena (rm) * ''[[Amaranthus spinosus]] --'' anampantsa, anampatsimondry, anampantsy, anampatsa, añampatsy, anapatrika, anapatsalahy, dasy, fatikao, felipatika, kimoaelahy, kimoaevavy, kimoelahy, sabotraboay, tsirapahe, tsirapahy * ''[[Amaranthus viridis]]'' * ''[[Ambavia gerrardii]]'' * ''[[Ambrosia artemisiifolia]]'' * ''[[Ambrosia maritima]]'' <small>DC (Damsissa)</small> * ''[[Ammi majus]]'' * ''[[Ammi visnaga]]'' * ''[[Amygadalus persica]]'' <small>Linné.</small> -- paiso (rm) * ''[[Anacardium occidentale]] --'' abiba, abibo, habiba, koroso, mabiba, mahabiba, [[mahabibo]], tabiba, voambarika * ''[[Anacolosa pervilleana]]'' * ''[[Anagallis tenuicaulis]]'' <small>Baker.</small> -- tsangamanitramparihy (rm) * ''[[Mananasy|Ananas comosus]]'' <small>Merrill</small> -- fandra, <u>mananasy</u>, satra. * ''[[Andrographis paniculata]]'' * ''[[Andropogon gayanus]]'' * ''[[Andropogon schoenanthus]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- veromanitra (rm) * ''[[Androya decaryi]]'' * ''[[Angraecum sesquipedale]]'' * ''[[Angraecum]]'' sp. -- valily vavy (rm) * ''[[Anisopappus chinensis]]'' * ''[[Anisotes madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Annona muricata]]'' * ''[[Annona squamosa]]'' * ''[[Anthemis nobilis]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- camomille (rm) * ''[[Antherotoma naudini]]'' <small>Hooker fils.</small> -- kimamimamitamabina (rm) * ''[[Anthocleista rhizophoroides]]'' <small>Baker</small>. -- ndanidemy (rm) * ''[[Anthospermum antsirabense]]'' <small>A.M. Homolle.</small> -- ahipoza (rm) * ''[[Anthospermum eminense]]'' <small>Baker.</small> -- alamiainga (rm) * ''[[Antidesma madagascariense]]'' -- baronala, taindalitra, varana, varona * ''[[Antidesma petiolare]]'' <small>Tulas.</small> -- voavony (rm) * ''[[Aphloia theiformis]]'' <small>Bennet</small> ''--'' <u>voafotsy</u>, fandramanana, hazondrano, kirandrambahivary, kirandrambehivavy, kirandrambiavy, maramanana, miaramanana, ravimboafotsy * ''[[Apodytes dimidiata]]'' * ''[[Aponogeton madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Arachis hypogaea]]'' <small>Linné</small>. -- voanjo (rm) * ''[[Ardisia fuscopilosa]]'' <small>Baker</small>. -- hazotohobavy (rm) * ''[[Argemone mexicana]]'' -- fantsimboay, betakoa * ''[[Aristolochia acuminata]]'' <small>Lamarck</small> (Sovy) * ''[[Aristolochia albida]]'' -- arova, fonetoangana, horovy, kita, rovy, sovy, titongana, titonganalika, totonga, tovimpatrana, voatotongana (jm) * ''[[Aristolochia petersiana]]'' * ''[[Artabotrys hexapetalus]]'' * ''[[Artemisia afra]]'' * ''[[Artemisia annua]]'' -- * ''[[Artemisia vulgaris]]'' * ''[[Artocarpus heterophyllus]]'' -- ampalibe * ''[[Asclepia curassavica]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Fanoromena II) (rm) * ''[[Asparagus africanus]]'' * ''[[Asparagus simulans]]'' <small>Baker.</small> (Ahitsifantatra) (rm) * ''[[Asparagus vaginellatus]]'' <small>Bojer.</small> (Roimboalavo) (rm) * ''[[Aspilia africana]]'' * ''[[Aspilia bojeri]]'' <small>DC</small> (Ampalimbohitra) (rm) * ''[[Asplenium]]'' (sensu stricto) (Tsipalo) (rm) * ''[[Aster bakerianus]]'' * ''[[Aster perrieri]]'' * ''[[Asystasia gangetica]]'' * ''[[Athania brownii]]'' <small>Hochr</small> (Ramiary II, Ramizengy) (rm) * ''[[Athrixia debilis]]'' <small>DC</small> (Anjavidy lahy) (rm) * ''[[Athyrium filix-femina]]'' * ''[[Averrhoa carambola]]'' * ''[[Avicennia marina]] -''- afiafy, hafiafy, harongampanihy, honko, honkofotsy, honkolahy, mantsintay, mosotro (jm) * ''[[Nimo|Azadirachta indica]]'' -- nimo * ''[[Azima tetracantha]]'' -- fantsikandilany, filofilo, goramaky, goranaky, tsingilofilo * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Abelmoschus]] - [[Abrus]] - [[Abutilon]] - [[Acacia]] - [[Acalypha]] - [[Acanthopale]] - [[Acanthospermum]] - [[Acanthus]] - [[Achyranthes]] - [[Acmella]] - [[Acridocarpus]] - [[Adansonia]] - [[Adenanthera]] - [[Adenia]] - [[Adenium]] - [[Adiantum]] - [[Adina (antokon-javamaniry)|Adina]] - [[Aerva]] - [[Aeschynomene]] - [[Aframomum]] - [[Afzelia]] - [[Agauria]] - [[Agave]] - [[Agelaea]] - [[Ageratum]] - [[Aidia]] - [[Alangium]] - [[Albizia]] - [[Albuca]] - [[Alchemilla]] - [[Aleurites]] - [[Allamanda]] - [[Allium]] - [[Allophylus]] - [[Aloe]] - [[Alphonsea]] - [[Alpinia]] - [[Alstonia]] - [[Alternanthera]] - [[Alysicarpus]] - [[Amanita]] - [[Amaranthus]] - [[Ambavia]] - [[Ambrosia]] - [[Ammi]] - [[Amygadalus]] - [[Anacardium]] - [[Anacolosa]] - [[Anagallis]] - [[Ananas]] - [[Andrographis]] - [[Andropogon]] - [[Androya]] - [[Angraecum]] - [[Anisopappus]] - [[Anisotes]] - [[Annona]] - [[Anthemis]] - [[Antherotoma]] - [[Anthocleista]] - [[Anthospermum]] - [[Antidesma]] - [[Aphloia]] - [[Apodytes]] - [[Aponogeton]] - [[Arachis]] - [[Ardisia]] - [[Argemone]] - [[Aristolochia]] - [[Artabotrys]] - [[Artemisia]] - [[Artocarpus]] - [[Asclepia]] - [[Asparagus]] - [[Aspilia]] - [[Asplenium]] - [[Aster]] - [[Asystasia]] - [[Athania]] - [[Athrixia]] - [[Athyrium]] - [[Averrhoa]] - [[Avicennia]] - [[Azadirachta]] - [[Azima]]'' === B === [[Sary:Brugmansia arborea 11.jpg|vignette|310x310px|Felandakolosy (''[[Brugmansia arborea]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Bacopa monnieri]]'' * ''[[Bakarella baronii]]'' <small>Baker.</small> (Tongoalahy) (rm) * ''[[Balanites madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bambusa madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bambusa vulgaris]]'' * ''[[Baphia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Barleria lupulina]]'' * ''[[Barleria madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Barleria prionitis]]'' <small>L.</small> (Rointsokina II) (rm) * ''[[Barringtonia asiatica]]'' * ''[[Barringtonia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Barringtonia racemosa]]'' * ''[[Basella alba]]'' * ''[[Baudouinia fluggeiformis]]'' * ''[[Baudouinia rouxevillei]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia grandidieri]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia hildebrandtii]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia monandra]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia purpurea]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia variegata]]'' * ''[[Begonia lyallii]]'' * ''[[Begonia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bertiera madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bertiera pervilleana]]'' * ''[[Bidens pilosa]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Tsipolitra) (rm) * ''[[Biophytum sensitivum]]'' <small>(Linné) DC.</small> (Kifohafoha) (rm) * ''[[Bixa orellana]]'' * ''[[Blechnum tabulare]]'' <small>Thunberg Kuhn</small> (Tsipahonamalona) (rm) * ''[[Blepharis bojeriana]]'' * ''[[Blumea balsamifera]]'' * ''[[Blumea lacera]]'' * ''[[Blumea madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Blumea mollis]]'' * ''[[Boerhavia coccinea]]'' * ''[[Boerhavia diffusa]]'' * ''[[Boerhavia repens]]'' * ''[[Bolbitis madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bonamia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Borassus madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Borreria verticillata]]'' * ''[[Boscia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Boswellia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Brachylaena merana]]'' * ''[[Brachylaena microphylla]]'' <small>Humbert</small> (Peha) (rm) * ''[[Brachylaena ramiflora]]'' <small>(DC) H. Humbert</small> ''--'' <u>hazotokana</u>, kisaka, mananitra, mananotra, mananotsa, sotromorona * ''[[Breonadia salicina]]'' (← ''Adina microcephala'') * ''[[Brewiera]] sp.'' (Ovinandrongo) (rm) * ''[[Brexia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Brexia pluriflora]]'' * ''[[Bridelia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bridelia micrantha]]'' * ''[[Bridelia pervilleana]]'' * ''[[Bridelia tulasneana]]'' * ''[[Brillantaisia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Brochoneura voury]]'' <small>Warburg.</small> (Raraha) (rm) * ''[[Brugmansia arborea]]'' -- datiroa, felandakolosy * ''Bryophyllum daigremontianum'' (→ ''[[Kalanchoe daigremontiana]]'') * ''Bryophyllum delagoense'' (→ ''[[Kalanchoe delagoensis]]'') * ''Bryophyllum pinnatum'' (→ ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'') * ''[[Buchnera hispida]]'' <small>Hamilt</small>. (Tamborokijoa) (rm) * ''[[Buchnera madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Buddleja axillaris]]'' <small>Willd ex Roemer et Schultes.</small> -- fanotrokotro, longolongo, remandrevoka, remiandrivohoka, seva, sevafotsy, sevagasy, sevalahy (Seva Fotsy) (rm) * ''[[Buddleja fusca]]'' <small>Baker.</small> -- langalongo, longolongo, sefa, sevalahy (Seva Lahy) (rm) * ''[[Buddleja indica]] -''- randronakoho * ''[[Buddleja madagascariensis]]'' -- ramandravaka, seva, sevafotsy, sevalahy, toaka seva * ''[[Bulbophyllum madagascariense]]'' * ''[[Bulbostylis madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Burasaia gracilis]]'' <small>Decaisne.</small> (Kotolahy) (rm) * ''[[Burasaia madagascariensis]]'' <small>Duperit Thouars.</small> -- ambarakasa, ambarasaha, ambarasaka, ambora, amboramanitra, amborasaha, amborasahamaitso, amborasahy, amborasaka, amboravaky, borasaha, faritatsy, faritsaty, hazondahy, odiandro, oditohina, alakamisy, vodihazo (rm) * ''[[Burmannia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bursera madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Buxus madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Byttneria madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Byttneria melleri]]'' <small>Baker var. triloba J. Ar.</small> (Fanary) (rm) * ''[[Byttneria pervillei]]'' * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Bacopa]] - [[Bakarella]] - [[Balanites]] - [[Bambusa]] - [[Baphia]] - [[Barleria]] - [[Barringtonia]] - [[Basella]] - [[Baudouinia]] - [[Bauhinia]] - [[Begonia]] - [[Bertiera]] - [[Bidens]] - [[Biophytum]] - [[Bixa]] - [[Blechnum]] - [[Blepharis]] - [[Blumea]] - [[Boerhavia]] - [[Bolbitis]] - [[Bonamia]] - [[Borassus]] - [[Borreria]] - [[Boscia]] - [[Boswellia]] - [[Brachylaena]] - [[Breonadia]] - [[Brewiera]] - [[Brexia]] - [[Bridelia]] - [[Brillantaisia]] - [[Brochoneura]] - [[Brugmansia]] - [[Bryophyllum]] - [[Buchnera]] - [[Buddleja]] - [[Bulbophyllum]] - [[Bulbostylis]] - [[Burasaia]] - [[Burmannia]] - [[Bursera]] - [[Buxus]] - [[Byttneria]]'' === C === [[Sary:Katra de oranjia 01.jpg|vignette|209x209px|Fananomahery, katra, tsiafakomby, vatolalaka (''[[Caesalpinia bonduc]]'')]] [[Sary:Starr-120522-6135-Combretum coccineum-flowers-Iao Tropical Gardens of Maui-Maui (25116873056).jpg|vignette|208x208px|Halaitra, tamenaka (''[[Combretum coccineum]]'')]] [[Sary:Peacock Flower (Caesalpinia pulcherrima) 2.jpg|vignette|209x209px|''[[Caesalpinia pulcherrima]]'']] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Cabucala crassifolia'' <small>Pichon</small> (Hazotandroka) (rm) * ''Cabucala oblonga-ovata'' <small>Markgraff (Hentona)</small> * ''[[Cadaba virgata]]'' -- fandriandambo, hazomasina, irakoka, maintifo, tsiantsohilotsy, tsiariarianalotsy, tsiarinaliotsa * ''[[Caesalpinia bonduc]]'' L. -- fananomahery, katra, tsiafakomby, <u>tsirifota</u>, vatolalaka (jm) * ''Caesalpinia bonducella'' (Roxb) Fleming (Vatolalaka) (rm) * ''[[Caesalpinia pulcherrima]] --'' * ''Caesalpinia sepiaria'' Roxb (Tsiafakomby) (rm) * ''[[Amberivatry|Cajanus cajan]]'' <small>(L.) Millsp.</small> na ''Cajanus indicus'' <small>Spreng.</small> ''--'' ambarivatry, ambatry, amberivatry, ambiatrimbohitra, ambiatry, antsotry, asotrilahy, bokana, hazondandy, kiambatrimbohitsa, kivanja (Ambiatry) (rm) * ''[[Calantica cerasifolia]]'' <small>Tul</small>. -- hazoambo, hazoambovavy, hazombato, silambinanto (Hazoambo) (rm) * ''[[Calliandra alternans]]'' <small>Bentham</small>. (Mandravasarotra I) (rm) * ''[[Calophyllum inophyllum]]'' Linné -- anganaro, foraha, forahabe, itakamaka, mafotra, takamaka, timbarika, tsindelo, <u>vintanina</u>, vintaninaberavina, voakoly, voakotry, voalavenona (rm) * ''[[Calophyllum madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Calophyllum parviflorum]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Vintanina) (rm) * ''[[Calopyxis bernieriana]]'' <small>(Tulasne) Perrier de la Bathie</small> (Voatamenaka) (rm) * ''[[Calotropis gigantea]]'' * ''[[Cananga odorata]]'' -- ilañilañy * ''[[Canarium boivinii]]'' -- aramy, haramy, ramifotsy, ramimainty, ramimena, ramy, tambazotse * ''[[Canarium madagascariense]]'' (← ''Canarium madagascariensis'') ''--'' aramy, haramy, <u>ramy</u> ary tambazotse * ''[[Cannabis indica]]'' Linné (Rongony) (rm) * ''[[Canthium baxifolium]]'' (Baker) Cavaco. (Fantsikahitra) (rm) * ''[[Canthium erythroxyloides]]'' Baillon. (Ananamboa) (rm) * ''Canthium'' sp. (Farimay) (rm) * ''Canthium'' sp. (Voanananapaha lahy / vavy) (rm) * ''Caperonia sp.'' (Vahindambo) (rm) * ''[[Capsicum frutescens]]'' * ''[[Capsicum annuum]]'' Linné. (Sakaipilo) (rm) * ''[[Cardiospermum halicacabum]]'' L. Boj. -- voafaria, kisangy, masontsokina, poakpoaka, riado, siramboalavo, tsipoapoaka, vahifamakientana II (rm) * ''[[Papay|Carica papaya]]'' L. ''--'' mapaza, papay, paza, voapaza, <u>voampazalahy</u> * ''[[Carissa edulis]] --'' taolana, voakandrina ** ''Carissa edulis'' var. ''subtrinervia'' (Fantsimbala) (rm) -- dipatika, fantsimbala, fantsinakoho, fantsy, fatsimbala, fatsinakoho, fatsitokoho, mokotrala, odi-fanampenana-ra, roifantaka, tambonana, velivato * ''Casearia nigrescens'' Tul. var. ''lucida'' (Hazonakoholahy) (rm) * ''Cassia alata'' Linné (→ ''[[Senna alata]]'') -- anjananjana * ''Cassia laevigata'' Willd (Taikakoho) (rm) * ''Cassia mimosoides'' Linné (Masina anio, Mendoravina) (rm) * ''[[Cassia occidentalis]]'' Sond (→ ''[[Senna occidentalis]]'') (Tsotsoranagatra) (rm) * ''[[Cassinopsis madagascariensis]]'' H. Bn. (Hazomafaitra) (rm) * ''[[Cassytha filiformis]]'' Linné. (Tsihiatofotra) (rm) * ''[[Catharanthus roseus]]'' -- arivotambelona, befela, felabaratra, felatanamamba, heladolo, rivotambelona, salotsa, sarita, tonga, tongatse, trongatse, tsimatiririnina, tsingevika, vonenina * ''[[Catharanthus trichophyllus]]'' ** ''Catharanthus trichophyllus'' ''coriaceus'' (Bak) Pichon (Felanjirika) (rm) * ''[[Caucalis melanatha]]'' (Hoschter) Benth et Hook fils. (Tongotrandraka) (rm) * ''[[Cedrelopsis grevei]]'' Baillon. -- katafa, katrafaina, <u>katrafay</u>, katsafa, mampandry, mantora * ''[[Ceiba pentandra]]'' -- hazomorengy, kaboaka, kapoaka, kapôka, landahazobe, landihazobe, laoaty, moraingy, pamba, pemba, pembabe * ''[[Celosia trigyna]]'' L. (Velomitsotsorika) (rm) * ''[[Centella asiatica]]'' (L.) Urban, forma abreviata. (Talapetraka) (rm) * ''[[Centella asiatica]]'' -- anamanitra, anampetraka, anantahalaka, anantalapetraka, kiladitahalaka, korokorona, loviantsahonantanety, raivolesoka, silabola, talapetraka, viliantsahonantanety * ''[[Cephalanthus spathelliformis]]'' Baker. (Sidindranto) (rm) * ''[[Cerastinum africanum]]'' Oliv (Tsivahadrenikely) (rm) * ''[[Cerasus padus]]'' DC. (Paiso voaloboka) (rm) * ''[[Cereus]] sp.'' (Raketa) (rm) * ''[[Chadsia grevei]]'' -- amontilahy, monty, moty, tsivoninjao (jm) * ''[[Chapeliera madagascariensis]]'' AR. RH. (Ravimbolo) (rm) * ''[[Chassalia bojeri]]'' * ''[[Chassalia princei]]'' * ''[[Chenopodium ambrosioides]]'' Linné -- akatasavola, akatasoavaly, bemaimbo, <u>taimborontsiloza</u>, tainivorontsiloza, tetrolokoloko, tetrolokolona (rm, jm) * ''Chenopodium bonum henricum'' <small>Linné</small> (Takasimboloina) (rm) * ''[[Chenopodium murale]]'' Linné (Anambodihena) (rm) * ''[[Chlerodendron heretophyllum]]'' <small>R. Br.</small> (Fantsinakohoy) (rm) * ''[[Chromolaena odorata]]'' * ''[[Chrysanthellum indicum]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Trakambazimba) (rm) * ''[[Cineraria anampoza]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Anampoza) (rm) * ''[[Camphora officinarum|Cinnamomum camphora]]'' Linné. ''--'' <u>ravintsara</u>, ravitsara * ''[[Cinnamomum verum]]'' -- * ''[[Cinnamomum zeylanicum]]'' <small>Breyn</small>. -- andrembavinaveotra, hazokanelina, hazomanitra, kanelina, ravintsara * ''[[Cinnamosma fragrans]]'' <small>Baillon</small> -- fanalamangidy, [[mandravasarotra]], molotrobeantiniaina, motrebetinainy, (Mandravasarotra II) (rm)motrobeantinena, saro * ''[[Cinnamosma macrocarpa]]'' -- * ''[[Cinnamosma madagascariensis]]'' -- sakaihazo, sakarivohazo, vahabahatra * ''[[Cissampelos pareira]]'' <small>Linné</small>. (Vahivoriavina) (rm) * ''[[Cissampelos perrieri]]'' <small>Diels</small>. (Vahimavo) (rm) * ''[[Cissampelos]]'' sp. (Ramilelatra) (rm) * ''[[Cissus quadrangularis]]'' * ''[[Citrulus lanatus]] --'' hetsihetsy, makatendry, tsikiry, voabe, voaketrihetry, voamanga, voanketsihetsy, voantsikiry, voasavy, voazavo (jm) * ''[[Citrus aurantiifolia]]'' Swing. -- (Voasary makirana)angy, besenta, hangy * ''[[Citrus aurantium]]'' Linné. (''Citrus aurantium'' var. ) (Voatolongo) (rm) * ''[[Citrus hystrix]] -''- voangabe, voangibe * ''[[Citrus limon]]'' -- voasarimakirana * ''Citrus'' sp. (Voasary mandina) (rm) * ''[[Claoxylon bakerianum]]'' <small>Baillon</small> (Sitrakafavoa) * ''[[Cleistanthus boivinianus]] --'' tanatanampotsy * ''[[Cleistanthus madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Cleistopholis madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Clematis mauritiana]]'' <small>Lamarck.</small> (Farimaty) (rm) * ''[[Clematis trifida]]'' <small>Hook</small>. (Fotsivolomanoka) (rm) * ''[[Cleome gynandra]]'' * ''[[Cleome viscosa]]'' -- kiafafalahy (jm) * ''[[Clerodendrum hircinum]]'' ** ''Clerodendrum hircinum'' var. ''dentatum'' Moldenke. (Vanginamboa) (rm) *''[[Clerodendrum myricoides]]'' * ''[[Clerodendrum putre]]'' <small>Sch</small>. (Tsantsambaitra IV) (rm) * ''[[Clerodendrum pyrifolium]]'' <small>J.G. Baker.</small> (Vatoana) (rm) * ''[[Climatis mauritiana]]'' Lamarck. (Vahintseva) (rm) * ''[[Clitoria ternatea]]'' -- famehifary, vahintsikomba * ''[[Cnestis polyphylla]] -''- tokambahatra, tokambahatsa, tokambahitra, tokambahy, tongambahitsy, tongambiliotsio, tongombahiby, tsefaka, vahipika, voahento, voantsefaka, voapika, voasefaka, voasefakafotsy * ''[[Voanio|Cocos nucifera]]'' Linné ''-''- voanio * ''[[Coffea arabica]]'' <small>Pierre</small>. (Kafe gasy) (rm) * ''[[Coffea liberica]]'' <small>Pierre</small>. (Kafe Liberia) (rm) * ''[[Coleus aromaticus]]'' <small>Benth</small> (Ahibitsy) (rm) * ''[[Coleus bojeri]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Bororom-parihy) (rm) * ''[[Colocasia antiquorum]]'' <small>Sch</small> (Saonjo) (rm) * ''[[Colocasia esculenta]]'' ** ''[[Colocasia esculenta]]'' var. ''aquatilis'' (Saonjon-drano) * ''[[Combretum coccineum]]'' (← ''[[Quisqualis indica]]'') -- halaitra, tamenake (jm) * ''[[Combretum micrantum]]'' <small>G. Don</small> (Kankiliba) (rm) * ''[[Commelina benghalensis]]'' -- tsimativonoina * ''[[Commelina diffusa]]'' -- ahidimaño, tsimativonoina. * ''[[Commelina madagascariensis]]'' <small>Clarke</small> (Nifinankanga) (rm) * ''[[Commelina nudiflora]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Tsimativonoina) (rm) * ''[[Commiphora madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Commiphora simplicifolia]]'' -- daro, fantsakatsa, fatsakatsa, mangory, sangatsy, sengatsy (jm) * ''[[Conyza aegyptiaca]]'' <small>Aiton (DC)</small> (Kelivoloina II) (rm) * ''[[Conyza garnieri]]'' <small>Klatt</small> (Miandramidrika) (rm) * ''[[Conyza hitella]]'' <small>A. de Candolle</small> (Dingandingantahalaka) (rm) * ''[[Cordia myxa]]'' -- lamotinalika, magora, <u>taindelokarana</u>, tsimiranjo (jm) * ''[[Cosmos bipinnatus]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Cosmos) (rm) * ''[[Craspidospermum verticillatum]]'' <small>Bojer</small> (Vandrika) (rm) * ''[[Crassocephalum bojeri]]'' <small>(DC) Robyns</small> (Kimalahona) (rm) * ''[[Crassocephalum rubens]]'' <small>(Jacquin) Sp Moore</small> (Anandrambo) (rm) * ''[[Crassocephalum sarcobasis]]'' <small>DC</small> (Anandrambo) (rm) * ''[[Crinum asiaticum]]'' <small>Roxb</small> (Tsitsaontsaona) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria diosmaefolia]]'' <small>Bentham</small>. (Voatelinondry) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria fulva]]'' <small>Roxberg</small>. * ''[[Crotalaria retusa]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- akondrojaza, akondrongolo, ambarivatrindolo, amberivatrindolo, <u>ambiatindolo</u>, ambiatrindolo, andriambavibe, bosy, diankazolahy, faliakoho, famonoakoho, hintsakintsaka, kinesakinesa, kinsakinsa, kitsakitsanakoho, kitsakitsanankizy, kitsakitsandomohina, mangakely, tsiakondroakondro, tsimembo, tsingirigiry, 116 voapika * ''[[Crotalaria saltiana]]'' <small>Andrew</small>. (Ambiatrimbohitra) (rm) * ''Crotalaria'' sp. (Hazongaga II) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria striata]]'' <small>DC.</small> (Voakirintsana) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria tenuis]]'' <small>Baker</small>. (Foko) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria xanthoclada]]'' <small>Bojer</small>. (Maitsoririnina I) (rm) * ''[[Croton catatii]]'' <small>Baillon</small>. (Andriambolafotsy) (rm) * ''[[Croton dichogamus]]'' * ''[[Croton malgassicus]]'' * ''[[Croton noronhae]]'' -- andriambavifoty, anizety, fanafa, fotsiavadika, fotsiavady, kitimaroanaka, ndriambolafotsy * ''Croton sp.'' (Somorona hazo) (rm) * ''[[Croton stannaeum]]'' <small>Baillon</small> (Sily) (rm) * ''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' (← ''Ravensara aromatica'') -- avozo, havozo, havozomangidy, havozomanitra, hazomanga, hazomangalahy, hazomanitra, laposinty, ravintsara, tavolomanitra, voaravintsara * ''[[Cryptocarya ovalifolia]]'' <small>(Danguy) van der Werff</small> (← ''Ravensara ovalifolia'' <small>Danguy</small>) -- (Molaliambo) (rm) * ''[[Cryptostegia madagascariensis]]'' -- lombiro, lombiry (jm) * ''[[Cucurbita maxima]]'' Linné (Voatavo) (rm) * ''[[Cucumis melo|Cucurmis melo]]'' L. (Voatango vavy) (rm) * ''[[Cucurmis sativus]]'' L. (Voatango lahy) (rm) * ''[[Tamotamo|Curcuma longa]]'' L. -- gingisy, gingiza, <u>tamotamo</u>, vaza, vogotany * ''[[Curcuma zedoaria]]'' -- * ''[[Cussonia bojeri]]'' -- hazongoaika, hazotsara, tsiahilika, tsingila, tsingilo * ''[[Cussonia fraxinifolia]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Vatsilana) (rm) * ''[[Cussonia spicata]]'' * ''[[Cyanotis nodiflora]]'' <small>Kunt</small> (Evonevona) (rm) * ''[[Cyathula cylindrica]]'' <small>(Bojer) Moquin</small> (Tangongona) (rm) * ''[[Cymbopogon citratus]]'' -- veromanitra, fantakamanitra, fatakamanitra, fiahana, fiehana, verofehana, verofehina, veromafaika. * ''[[Cymbopogon nardus]]'' * ''[[Cynanchum andrigitrense]]'' <small>Choux</small> (Vahinato) (rm) * ''[[Cynara scolimus]]'' <small>L.</small> (Artichaut) (rm) * ''[[Cynodon dactylon]]'' <small>Pers</small> -- arampandrotra, arapandrotra, fandrahana, fandropalana, fandrotrarana, fandrotsana, firifiry, <u>horomainty</u>, kidesy, kidresy, kindrese, kindresy, ladintrambo, rampadrotsa, rapandrotra, vahitsitafitahady, vandrahana, volonaondry, volotsaka * ''[[Cynoglossum rochelia]]'' <small>DC</small> (Anamaoty) (rm) * ''[[Cyperus articulatus]]'' Linné -- bitono, <u>mita</u>, mito, moita, tsimitamita, vondoha * ''[[Cyperus compactus]]'' Lamarck (Fitohizam-balala) (rm) * ''[[Cyperus distans]]'' L.F. (Kirindrambohitra II) (rm) * ''[[Cyperus esculentus]]'' -- karekika, karepoka * ''[[Cyperus madagascariensis]]'' Roemer et Schultze (Vendramparihy, Zozoro) (rm) * ''[[Cyperus rotundus]]'' * ''[[Cyphostemma microdipterum]]'' (Baker) Descoings -- famakientana, <u>vahy famakientana</u> * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Cabucala]] - [[Cadaba]] - [[Caesalpinia]] - [[Cajanus]] - [[Calantica]] - [[Calliandra]] - [[Calophyllum]] - [[Calopyxis]] - [[Calotropis]] - [[Cananga]] - [[Canarium]] - [[Cannabis]] - [[Canthium]] - [[Caperonia]] - [[Capsicum]] - [[Cardiospermum]] - [[Carica]] - [[Carissa]] - [[Casearia]] - [[Cassia]] - [[Cassinopsis]] - [[Cassytha]] - [[Catharanthus]] - [[Caucalis]] - [[Cedrelopsis]] - [[Ceiba]] - [[Celosia]] - [[Centella]] - [[Cephalanthus]] - [[Cerastinum]] - [[Cerasus]] - [[Cereus]] - [[Chadsia]] - [[Chapeliera]] - [[Chassalia]] - [[Chenopodium]] - [[Chlerodendron]] - [[Chromolaena]] - [[Chrysanthellum]] - [[Cineraria]] - [[Cinnamomum]] - [[Cinnamosma]] - [[Cissampelos]] - [[Cissus]] - [[Citrulus]] - [[Citrus]] - [[Claoxylon]] - [[Cleistanthus]] - [[Cleistopholis]] - [[Clematis]] - [[Cleome]] - [[Clerodendrum]] - [[Climatis]] - [[Clitoria]] - [[Cnestis]] - [[Cocos]] - [[Coffea]] - [[Coleus]] - [[Colocasia]] - [[Combretum]] - [[Commelina]] - [[Commiphora]] - [[Conyza]] - [[Cordia]] - [[Cosmos]] - [[Craspidospermum]] - [[Crassocephalum]] - [[Crinum]] - [[Crotalaria]] - [[Croton]] - [[Cryptocarya]] - [[Cryptostegia]] - [[Cucurbita]] - [[Cucurmis]] - [[Curcuma]] - [[Cussonia]] - [[Cyanotis]] - [[Cyathula]] - [[Cymbopogon]] - [[Cymbopogon]] - [[Cynanchum]] - [[Cynara]] - [[Cynodon]] - [[Cynoglossum]] - [[Cyperus]] - [[Cyphostemma]]'' === D === [[Sary:Datura innoxia Mill. flower, buds and foliage.jpg|vignette|278x278px|Kinakoho, ramiarana, ramiary (''[[Datura innoxia]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Dactyloctenium aegypticum'' (Linné) P. Beauv (Ahitrombilahy) * ''Dalbergia purpurascens'' Baillon. (Hitsika). * ''Dalbergia'' sp. (Lanary). * ''Dalechampia clematidifolia'' Bojer (Teloravina) * ''Danais cernua'' Baker. (Bongontany) * ''Danais volubilis'' Baker. (Bongon-drano) * ''[[Datura alba]]'' Linné. (Ramiary / Roingivy) * ''Datura arborea'' Linné. (→ ''[[Brugmansia arborea]]'') * ''[[Datura innoxia]]'' (na ''Dature inoxia'') ''--'' (jm) * ''[[Datura tatula]]'' Linné. (Ramiary / Roingivy) -- kirary, ramiarana, voandramiary (jm) * ''[[Desmodium cajanifolium]]''. (Olana). * ''[[Desmodium canum]]'' SCHI et THEL. (Tsilavondrivotra). * ''[[Desmodium lasiocarpum]]'' Decaryi. (Lambohenjana). * ''[[Desmodium salicifolium]]'' DC. (Voapidrano). * ''[[Desmodium triflorum]]'' DC. (Voapibohitra). * ''[[Dianella ensifolia]]'' (L.) Redouté. (Kivondrombohitra) * ''Dichaetanthera cordifolia'' Baker. (Voatrotraka) * ''Dichaetanthera'' sp. (Hidina) * ''Dichapetalum chlorinum'' (Tul) Engler. (Voambahimazana) * ''Dichondra repens'' Forst (Telafoetra) * ''Dichrocephala latifolia'' DC (Ahibihidrina) * ''[[Dicoma incarna]]'' -- peha * ''Dicoryphe viticoides'' Baker (Tsitsihina) * ''[[Didierea madagascariensis]]'' -- sohongy, sogno, sogny, sony, soribarika (jm) * ''Didrostachys tenuifolia'' Benth. (Famahatra) * ''Didrostachys tenuifolia'' Bentham. (Roimainty II) * ''Dilobeia thouarsii'' R. et S. (Ramandriana) * ''Diodia sarmentosa'' Sweet. (Leiamenarana) * ''[[Dioscorea macabiha]]'' Jumelle et Perrier (Babangy) * ''[[Dioscorea oviala]]'' Baker (Oviala) * ''Diospyros sp.'' (Hazondriana) * ''Dodonaea madagascariensis'' Radlkofer. (Tsitoavana) * ''Dombeya'' sp. (Fimpona) * ''Dombeya'' sp. (Satrikoefamaratra) * ''[[Dracaena reflexa]]'' Baker. (Tavola) * ''Dracaena'' sp. (Hasina madinidravina) * ''[[Drosera madagascariensis]]'' ''--'' * ''[[Drosera ramanitacea]]'' Burchell. -- kimatanandro, mahatanando, <u>mahatanandomena</u> * ''Drymaria cordata'' Willd (Anantarika) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Dactyloctenium]] - [[Dalbergia]] - [[Dalechampia]] - [[Danais]] - [[Datura]] - [[Desmodium]] - [[Dianella]] - [[Dichaetanthera]] - [[Dichapetalum]] - [[Dichondra]] - [[Dichrocephala]] - [[Dicoma]] - [[Dicoryphe]] - [[Didierea]] - [[Didrostachys]] - [[Dilobeia]] - [[Diodia]] - [[Dioscorea]] - [[Diospyros]] - [[Dodonaea]] - [[Dombeya]] - [[Dracaena]] - [[Drosera]] - [[Drymaria]]'' === E === [[Sary:Eucalyptus amygdalina flower buds.jpg|vignette|276x276px| Kininina (''[[Eucalyptus amygdalina]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Elaeodendron sp.'' (Hazondrano II et III) * ''[[Elaeodendron oliganthum]]'' Baker (Fanazava I) * ''[[Eleonorus tristis]]'' Hackel (Ahitsoritra) * ''Elephantus scaper'' L. (Tambakotambako) * ''Embelia concinna'' Baker. (Takasina) * ''Embelia nummulariofolia'' Baker. (Tanterakala Vavy) * ''Embelia obovata'' Mez. (Tanterakala) * ''Embelia pyrifolia'' Wild. (Tanterakala Lahy) * ''Emilia bathiaei'' H. Humbert (Anamananajary) * ''Emilia citrina'' DC (Tsiontsiona) * ''Emilia graminea'' DC (Anantahalaka II) * ''[[Entada abyssinica]]'' (Vahikarabo) * ''[[Entada chrysostachys]]'' (Sweet) Drake. (Fano) * ''[[Enterospermum madagascariense]]'' -- masanjoana, masinjany, masinjoana, masonjana * ''Epallage anemonifolia'' DC (Anjavidy vavy) * ''Epallage dentata'' DC (Mafaitraty) * ''Equisetum rainosissimum'' Desf. (Kitohitohy) * ''Erigeron naudinii'' Bonnier (Aferontanimbohira madinika, Ahibahiny) * ''[[Eriobotrya japonica]]'' Lindl. (Bibasy) * ''Eriocaulon bifistulozum'' von Heurck (Kisangandrano vavy) * ''Eriosema procumbens'' Benth. (Fokondantra). * ''Erythroxylum discolor'' Bojer. (Taimboalavo) * ''Erythroxylum ferrugineum'' Cav. (Malaimbovony) * ''Erythroxylum gerardii'' Baker (Fanjoana) * ''Eucalyptus'' sp. (Kininimboasary) * ''Eucalyptus'' spp. -- kininina * ''Eugenia aromatica'' Linné. (→ ''[[Jirofo (zavamaniry)|Syzygium aromaticum]]'') (Jirofo) * ''Eugenia cyclophylla'' <small>Baker.</small> (→ ''[[Syzygium revolutum]]'' <small>(Wight) Walp.</small>) -- Voaoriory). * ''Eugenia jambolana'' L. (→ ''[[Syzygium cumini]]'' <small>(L.) Skeels.</small>) -- rotra, <u>robazaha</u>, rotrambazaha, rotravazaha, varotra * ''Eugenia phillyreaefolia'' <small>Baker</small> (→ ''[[Syzygium phillyreifolium]]'' <small>(Baker) Labat & G. E. Schatz</small>) -- (Rotra) * ''Eulalia villosa'' <small>(Thunb) Nees</small> (Mafáibaratra) * ''Eulophia madagascariensis'' Kranzl. (Tongolomboalavo) * ''Euphorbia (section Tithymalus) emirnense'' Baker. (Fanovony) * ''[[Euphorbia hirta]]'' Linné -- ahidinono, ahidronono, aidinono, fampinonoana, kironono, tambavy, tanampotsihelika, tsimenamena, <u>zanraobera</u> (Jean Robert II) * ''[[Euphorbia alluaudii]]'' -- betondro, famata, famatabetondro (jm) * ''[[Euphorbia prostrata]]'' -- kimenamena (jm) * ''[[Euphorbia stenoclada]]'' -- famata, famatabotribotrika, famatabotrika, famata-hamatse, hamatra, hamatse, hamatsy, hamotse, lokofamata, mosotse (jm) * [[Euphorbia thymifolia|''Euphorbia'' ''thymifolia'']] Linné (Jean Robert I) * ''[[Euphorbia tirucalli]]'' -- famata, laro * ''[[Euphorbia tithymaloides]]'' (← ''[[Pedilanthus tithymaloides]]'') -- bôridira (jm) * ''Euphorbia tulasneana'' Baillon. (Harina) * ''Evodia madagascariensis'' Baker. (Ampody madinika) * ''Evonymus elaeodendroides'' Loesener (Rangy) * ''Exacum quinquenervium'' Grisebach (Aferontany hazo) * ''Exacum tsimihety'' H. Humbert (Betarosa) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Elaeodendron]] - [[Eleonorus]] - [[Elephantus]] - [[Embelia]] - [[Emilia (zavamaniry)|Emilia]] - [[Entada]] - [[Enterospermum]] - [[Epallage]] - [[Equisetum]] - [[Erigeron]] - [[Eriobotrya]] - [[Eriocaulon]] - [[Eriosema]] - [[Erythroxylum]] - [[Eucalyptus]] - [[Eugenia]] - [[Eulalia]] - [[Eulophia]] - [[Euphorbia]] - [[Evodia]] - [[Evonymus]] - [[Exacum]]'' === F === [[Sary:Flacourtia indica fruit in Hyderabad W IMG 7482.jpg|vignette|224x224px|Jingôma, lamontiala, lamonty, lamotsy, lamoty, ramontsy (''[[Flacourtia indica]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Faureo forficuliflora'' Baker. (Hazombaroa) * ''[[Fernandoa madagacrariensis]]'' -- somontsohy (jm) * ''[[Ficus apodocephale]]'' Baker. (Voarabe). * ''[[Ficus baroni]]'' -- amonta, amontambavy, amontana, amontandahy, aviavindahy, hafotra, nohondahy, nonokaberavina, nonokorovana, nonondahy, nonosay, voara, voarabe * ''Ficus megapoda'' Baker (→''[[Ficus polita]]'') (Aviavy, ''Mananona'') * ''[[Ficus melleri]]'' Baker. (Nonoka Beravina) * ''Ficus polyphlebia'' Baker. (Fompohona) * ''Ficus pyrifolia'' Lam. (Nonoka madinidravina) * ''[[Ficus sakalavarum]]'' -- adabo, adabobe, adabolatsaka, adabonkoera, adabonomby, dabolatsaka (jm) * ''Ficus soroceoides'' Baker. (Ampaly) * [[Ficus trichopoda|''Ficus'' ''trichopoda'']] Baker. (Aviavy) * ''[[Flacourtia indica]]'' (← ''Flacourtia ramontchi'' l'Hérit.) -- hazombavy, jingôma, lamoty, ramontsy, tsingoma, tsongoma, voalamoty, voatronaka, voavoa (jm) * ''Flagellaria indica'' L. (Vahipika) * ''Floscopa glomeraia'' Hasskarl (Mahaleomitatao) * ''[[Flueggea virosa]]'' (← ''Flueggea microcarpa'') -- atsikana, fantsikakolahy, kotika, kotikana, patikahoko, teto, voafotsikotikana (jm) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Faureo]] - [[Fernandoa]] - [[Ficus]] - [[Flacourtia]] - [[Flagellaria]] - [[Floscopa]] - [[Flueggea]]'' === G === [[Sary:Gossypium herbaceum 004.JPG|vignette|276x276px|Hasikitoky (''[[Gossypium herbaceum]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Geisoriza bojeri]]'' Baker (Tongolombato II) * ''[[Geranium simense]]'' Hochstetter (Mahatanandofotsy II) * ''[[Gerbera elliptica]]'' Humbert (Fotsiavadika, Kelivoloina I) * ''[[Gerbera hypochaeridoides]]'' Baker (Marovatra) * ''[[Gladiolus garniera]]'' Klatt (Kisesidahy) * ''[[Glochidion oreichtitum]]'' J. Leand. (Ahidratsy) * ''Gnaphalium luteo album'' L. (Ahipotsy II) * ''[[Gnidia danguyana]]'' Leandri. (Avoha) * ''[[Gomphocarpus cornutus]]'' Decaisne (Fanory) * ''[[Gomphocarpus fruticosus]]'' -- fandemy, faniry, fanoro, matsivina, poaka, tandemy, voamasivena * ''[[Gossypium herbaceum]]'' -- hasikitoky, landihazo (jm) * ''[[Grewia lavalanensis]]'' H. Bn. (Saily). * ''Grewia'' sp. (Mandrianketra) * ''Gunnera perpansa'' L. (Tangina) * ''[[Gymnanthemum appendiculatum]]'' -- [[ambiaty]] * ''[[Gymnosporia commiphoroides]]'' H. Perr (Roitsokina) * ''[[Gymnosporia divaricata]]'' Baker (Fantsimbala II) * ''[[Gymnosporia linearis]]'' (Linné fils) Loesener (Tsingilofilo) (jm) * ''[[Gymnosporia trigyna]]'' (Lamarck) Baker (Volanany) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Geisoriza]] - [[Geranium]] - [[Gerbera]] - [[Gladiolus]] - [[Glochidion]] - [[Gnaphalium]] - [[Gnidia]] - [[Gomphocarpus]] - [[Gossypium]] - [[Grewia]] - [[Gunnera]] - [[Gymnanthemum]] - [[Gymnosporia]]'' === H === [[Sary:Hypoxis angustifolia MS 3546.jpg|vignette|315x315px|Saonjonimpanaraka (''[[Hypoxis angustifolia]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Halleria ligustrifolia'' Baker. (Sesesoy) * ''Hartogiopsis trilobocarpa'' H. Perr (Befaroraotra) * ''[[Harungana madagascariensis]]'' (← ''Haronga madagascariensis'' Choisy) -- arongana, dity, fahotra, fohatra, haringana, haronga, harongambato, <u>harongana</u>, miangaroka * ''Helichrysum abbayesei'' Humbert (Ahitrandriana vavy) * ''Helichrysum cordifolium'' DC (Tsimanandra madinika) * ''Helichrysum delicatissimum'' Humbert (Ahitrandriana lahy, Sesinkondana) * ''Helichrysum faradifani'' Scott Ellicot (Ahibalala) * ''[[Helichrysum gymnocephalum]]'' Humbert -- rambazina, rambiasina, <u>rambiazina</u> * ''Helichrysum hypnoides'' Viguier et Humbert (Tsantsambaitra III) * ''Helichrysum indutum'' Humbert (Ahipotsy I) * ''Helichrysum microcephalum'' ADC (Tsimanandra madinika) * ''Helichrysum plantago'' ADC (Soatsamay) * ''Helichrysum rusillonii'' Hochreutiner (Ahibalala) * ''Helichrysum selaginifolium'' Vig et Humbert (Sava) * ''Helichrysum sp.'' (Tsantsambaitra II) * ''Helichrysum subumbellatum'' H. Humbert (Kijanonovoy) * ''Helichrysum viguieri'' et ''ambositrense'' H. Humbert (Maimboakondro) * ''Hibiscus caerulescens'' H. Bn. (Hafotsokina I) * ''Hibiscus diversifolius'' Jacquin. (Roimainty) * ''Hieracium capense'' Linné (Anantahalaka I) * ''Hieracium madagascariensis'' DC (Kiramborambo) * ''Homalium axillare'' (Lamarck) Bentham (Hazombato) * ''Homalium oppositofolium'' Baillon (Tavolo rano) * ''Hydrocotyle bonariensis'' Lam. (Kiatondra fotsy) * ''Hydrocotyle hirta'' R. Br. ex A. Richard. (Viliabetsahona). * ''Hydrocotyle ranunculoides'' Linné fils. (Telafoetrandrano) * ''Hydrostachys goudotiana'' A. Juss. (Mandriandrano) * ''[[Hylocereus triangularis]]'' Britt (Tsiloteloriana) * ''Hyparrhonia rufa'' Stapf. (Veroferana) * ''Hypericum japonicum'' Thunb (Famalhaihaihana lahy) ** ''Hypericum japonicum'' var ''crispum'' Thunb (Betoerana) * ''Hypericum lalandii'' Choisy (Kianikanika) * ''[[Hyphaene coriacea]]'' -- babangy, lohakoko, lokoko, satra (jm) * ''Hypoestes calaminthoides'' Baker (Sarikimalaho I) * ''[[Hypoxis angustifolia]]'' Lamarck (Saonjonimpanaraka) * ''[[Hyptis pectinata]]'' Poiteau (Afolava) * ''Hyptis spicigera'' Bojer (Afolava antahalaka) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Halleria]] - [[Hartogiopsis]] - [[Harungana]] - [[Helichrysum]] - [[Hibiscus]] - [[Hieracium]] - [[Homalium]] - [[Hydrocotyle]] - [[Hydrostachys]] - [[Hylocereus]] - [[Hyparrhonia]] - [[Hypericum]] - [[Hyphaene]] - [[Hypoestes]] - [[Hypoxis]] - [[Hyptis]]'' === I === [[Sary:Ilex mitis - Cape Holly tree - berries detail 3.JPG|vignette|243x243px|Kamasina, lampivato, lapivahatra, nofotrakoho, tsialefitra, tsimidretsa, valolahy (''[[Ilex mitis]]'')]] [[Sary:Imperata cylindrica - Cogon grass.jpg|vignette|242x242px|Antsoro, fehana, saingona, tenina (''[[Imperata cylindrica]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Ichnocarpus frutescens'' * ''[[Ilex mitis]] --'' hazondrano, kamasina, lampivahitry, lampivato, lapivahatra, manofotrakoho, monofotrakoho, nofotrakoho, talate, timpantrozona, tsialefitra, tsimendretsa, tsimidretra, tsimidretsa, tsimitety, tsimitretra, valolahy * ''Ilysanthes rotundifolia'' L. (Voanjomanga madinika an-tanety). * ''Impatiens firmula'' Baker (Silamoridrano) * ''Impatiens sp.'' (Kivolavola, Volavolanandrongo) * ''[[Imperata cylindrica]]'' Beauv -- antsoro, fakatenina, fehana, manevika, saingona, <u>tenina</u>, tenona, tsevoka (jm) * ''[[Indigofera arrecta]] Hochstetter'' ''--'' <u>aika</u>, engitra * ''Indigofera bojeri'' Baker. (Kijanolambala). * ''Indigofera glabra'' Linné. (Aika lahy). * ''Indigofera leucoclada'' Baker. (Fisatendro). * ''Indigofera mimosella'' Baillon. (Kiotsiotsiotany Lahy). * ''Indigofera pedunculata'' Baker. (Aika mena). * ''Indigofera'' sp. (Maitsokely). * ''[[Indigofera spicata]]'' * ''Indigofera stenossepala'' Baker. (Kiotsiotsiotany Vavy). * ''[[Indigofera suffruticosa]] -''- aika, engitra, hengitra * ''[[Indigofera tinctoria]]'' -- aika, angitra, engitra, fangira, fatotra, hengitra, kitsakitsa, lefitra, netsy, tapisakondry * ''Indigofora'' ''bojeri'' Baker (Kijanom-balala) * ''Inula perrieri'' Humbert Matfeld (Lelanomby) * ''[[Ipomoea aquatica]] --'' antarika * ''[[Ipomoea batatas]]'' Lam. -- <u>vomanga</u>, bageda, bokala (jm) * ''Ipomoea beraviensis'' Vatke (Vahindranavavy) * ''Ipomoea desmophylla'' Choisy (Kifolona) * ''Ipomoea medium'' Choisy (Vanjitra) * ''[[Ipomoea pes-caprae]]'' L. ''--'' lalanda, lalandandriaka, lalandana * ''Iresine herbstii'' (= ''Iresine diffusa'' f. ''herbstii'') * ''Iresine lindenii'' Hook (Belohalika) * ''[[Isolona madagascariensis]]'' -- ambary, kililo, ombary, ombavy, roimbary, roimbavy * ''Ixora coccinea'' * ''Ixora neriifolia'' * ''Ixora perrieri'' * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Ichnocarpus]] - [[Ilex]] - [[Ilysanthes]] - [[Impatiens]] - [[Imperata]] - [[Indigofera]] - [[Inula]] - [[Ipomoea]] - [[Iresine]] - [[Isolona]] - [[Ixora]]'' === J === [[Sary:Jatropha curcas at thenmala 2014 (1).jpg|vignette|Kimampotsy, kizika, salabo, savoa, tanantanambazaha, tanatanampotsy, voanongo ([[Savoa|Jatropha curcas]])]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Savoa|Jatropha curcas]]'' L. (Kinanomena) -- boy, ditin-kinana, kimampotsy, kinana, kinapotsy, kizika, salabo, savoa, taimboae, tanantanambazaha, tanantanampotsy, tanantanana, tanantanankisoa, tanapotsy, tanatana, tanatanafotsy, tanatanampotsy, tanatanana, tantàna, valavelo, voanongo (jm) * ''[[Jussiaea repens]]'' Linné. (Kiatondra) * ''[[Justicia tenella]]'' T. Anders (Solidandrano) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Jatropha]] - [[Jussiaea]] - [[Justicia]]'' === K === [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2019-12-13 6175.jpg|vignette|249x249px|Sodifafana (''[[Kalanchoe prolifera]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Kalanchoe daigremontiana]]'' (← ''Bryophyllum daigremontianum'') * ''[[Kalanchoe delagoensis]]'' (← ''Bryophyllum delagoense'') * ''[[Kalanchoe eriophylla]]'' <small>Hilsenb. & Boj. ex Tul.</small> -- kimavo, kimavokarana, rengirengy, sofinapaha. * ''[[Kalanchoe grandidieri]] -''- isaka, <u>lalampobohitsa</u>, mongy, sofisofy * ''[[Kalanchoe laxiflora]]'' <small>Baker</small> -- kilenga * ''[[Kalanchoe orgyalis]]'' <small>Baker</small> -- <u>toarenihazo</u> * ''Kalanchoe pannosa'' <small>Baker</small> (→ ''[[Kalanchoe eriophylla]]'') -- <u>rengirengy</u> * ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'' (←''Bryophyllum pinnatum'') * ''[[Kalanchoe prolifera]]'' <small>R. Hamet</small> -- sodifafana * ''[[Kaliphora madagascariensis]]'' Hook fils. (Ranendo) * ''[[Keraudrenia macrantha]]'' (H. Bn) J. Arines. (Siandahy). * ''[[Kostletzkya adoensis]]'' (A. Rich) Mast. (Kotose) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Kalanchoe]] - [[Kaliphora]] - [[Keraudrenia]] - [[Kostletzkya]]'' === L === [[Sary:LantanaFlowerLeaves.jpg|vignette|Radriaka, tainakoho, taindelontsinoa (''[[Lantana camara]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Labramia costata'' (Hartog) Aubréville. (Votodingana). * ''[[Lactuca indica]]'' L. (Beroberoka) * ''Lagarosiphon madagascariensis'' Caspary (Kisangandrano) * ''[[Lagenaria siceraria]]'' (Molina) Standley (Voatavo Giga) * ''Laggera alata'' Linné (Arasoy) * ''[[Lantana camara]]'' Linné.-- radredreka, <u>radriaka</u>, riadriatra, tainakoho, taindelontsinoa (jm) * ''Laportea amberana'' (Baker) Leandri. (Ambera) * ''Lasiosiphon decaryi''. (Hazomalafana). * ''Lasiosiphon perrieri'' Leandri. (Avohambohitra) ; * ''Lathraeocarpa acicularis'' Bremeka mp. (Tsimarofy) * ''Laurembergia madagascariensis'' Schindler (Kalabotretra lahy) * ''Laurembergia veronicifolia'' (Bory) Schindler (Kiatondra mena) * ''Lautembergia ankafinensis'' Baillon Pax et Hoff (Kinanafotsy) * ''Lautembergia sp.'' (Karambito Vavy) * ''Lebeckia retamoides'' Baker. (Rongalahy). * ''Lemna paucicostata'' Linné. (Manotopotsy). * ''[[Leonotis nepetifolia]]'' -- halanjanahary, hazonjanahary, kilanjananahary, kitsotsoka, lanjalanjananahary, <u>lanjambola</u> * ''[[Leptadenia madagascariensis]]'' -- mojy, taratarika, tarikarika, taritarika, vaheronto, vahirano, vahironto, vahirontovavy (jm) * ''Leptolaena pauciflora'' Baker (Larokaitkana) * ''Linociera tropophylla'' Perrier de la Bathie. (Tsilambozana). * ''Lippia citriodora'' Linné. (Kinina Oliva) ; * ''Lissochilus plantagineus'' H. Perr. (Tongolombato I) * ''Lissochilus vaginatum'' n.n. = ''Eulophia madagascariensis'' Kranzl. (Tongolomboalavo) * ''Lobelia filiformis'' Lamarck. (Kimangamanga). * ''Lophotocarpus guyanensis'' Michaux (Vilahy betsahona am-parihy) * ''Loudetia madagascariensis'' (Baker) Bosser (Menariana) * ''Ludwigia abyssinica'' A. Richard. (Kiatondra lahy) * ''Ludwigia octovalvis'' (Jacquin) Raven. (Molalia) * ''Ludwigia octovalvis s. espèce sessiliflora'' (J.) Raven. (Voangindrano I). * ''Lycopodiella cernua'' (L.) Pichi Sermolli. (Tongotsokina). * ''Lycopodium clavatum'' Linné. (Tongotsokina) * ''[[Lygodium lanceolatum]]'' Desv. -- famatotrakanga, <u>fandrikakanga</u>, karakarantoloho, karakaratoloho, kidito * ''Lysimachia rhumeriana'' Vatke. (Voahangindrano II) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Labramia]] - [[Lactuca]] - [[Lagarosiphon]] - [[Lagenaria]] - [[Laggera]] - [[Lantana]] - [[Laportea]] - [[Lasiosiphon]] - [[Lathraeocarpa]] - [[Laurembergia]] - [[Lebeckia]] - [[Lemna]] - [[Leonotis]] - [[Leptadenia]] - [[Linociera]] - [[Lippia]] - [[Lissochilus]] - [[Lobelia]] - [[Lophotocarpus]] - [[Loudetia]] - [[Ludwigia]] - [[Lycopodiella]] - [[Lygodium]] - [[Lysimachia]]'' === M === [[Sary:Melia azedarach 01433.jpg|vignette|Voandelaka (''[[Melia azedarach]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Macaranga cf alnifolia'' Baker (Mokanarana) * ''Macaranga cf echinocarpa'' Baker. (Fananimena) * ''Macaranga cuspidata'' Baillon. (Aposa) * ''Macaranga mongue'' Baillon (Mongy) * ''Macaranga ribesioides'' Baker var. ''longifolia'' Leandri (Karambito I) * ''Macaranga sphaerophylla'' Baker (Mongofasina) * ''[[Maerua filiformis]]'' Drake -- akaonala, akohonala, sarifilao, sasavalahy, solenty, soletry, soletsy, somanga, somangileta, somangy, tohiravina, tsimangy (jm) * ''Maesa trichophlebie'' Baker. (Voarafy). * ''Malva verticillata'' Linné. (Miakany) * ''[[Mangifera indica]]'' L. -- borabe, enbe, kitamoamoa, maitsoantitra, <u>manga</u> * ''[[Manihot esculenta]]'' (na ''Manihot utilissima'' Pohl.) -- amanga, ambazaha, avolona, balafanajaha, balafanapaka, balahazo, barara, belahazo, bononòka, hogo, kajaha, kazaha, mahogo, mangahazo, matreoka, mbalahazo, mbazaha, mohogo, ovihazo, rompotra, tsiveritelo, tsoritsoriny, vihazo, vomangahazo * ''Marattia microcarpa'' Mett. (Tsipaho II). * ''Marchantia sp.'' (Vahohotany) * ''Mariscus sp.'' (Kirindrambohitra I) * ''[[Marsdenia verrucosa]]'' -- berabohy, beraboka, boka, bokabe, bokalahy, haboka, tsingovio (jm) * ''Mascarenhasia arborescens'' DC var. ''geayi'' (Costantin et Dubois) Boiteau (Kidroa) * ''[[Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora]]'' (Bojer) ADC -- angalora, barabanja, befaroraotra II, gidroa, gidroala, gidroanala, gidroandrano, gidronosy, godroa, godroala, godroanala, hazompika, kidroala, kidroalahy, kokomba, tandrokosy, vonifotsy (jm) * ''Medinilla'' sp. (Takasina II) * ''Medinilla'' sp. (Voatotongana) * ''[[Melaleuca quinquenervia]]'' -- kininindrano, niaoly * ''Melanthera'' sp. (Karaoty soavaly) * ''[[Melia azedarach]]'' Linné. (Voandelaka) (jm) * ''Melinis minutiflora'' Palisot de Beauvois (Menakapaha) * ''Mentha sp.'' (Solila) * ''Mesanthemum rutenbergianum'' Kornicke (Fotsivolo) * ''Micranthus oppositifolius'' Wendland (Sarikimalaho II) * ''Micromeria flagellaris'' Baker (Ahibandana) * ''Micronychia tsaratana'' (Baker) Capuron anc. Rhus (Tarentana) * ''Mimosa latispinosa'' Lamarck. (Roikina / Roimainty III) ; * ''[[Mimosa pudica]]'' <small>L.</small> -- amboafotsikely, amboafotsitenda, anakoay, anakoe, anankoay, kelimanjakalanitra, matirorona, matirosana, ramirena, ramiria, ramorena * ''Mimulus madagascariensis'' Bentham. (Voanjomanga lahy) ; * ''Mohria caffrorum'' Desvaux. (Manilahy). * ''[[Mollugo nudicaulis]] ficoides'' <small>Lamarck</small>. (→ ''[[Paramollugo nudicaulis]]'' <small>(Lam.) Thulin</small>) (Aferontany). * ''[[Momordica charantia]]'' -- mafaibe, margôza, margôzy * ''[[Moringa oleifera]]'' -- anambo, anamorongo, ananaboringa, [[ananambo]], felikambo, felikamoranga, felinimorongovazaha, landihazo, moringa, morongo, morongy, soahazo (jm) * ''[[Moringa drouhardii]] --'' hazomalanga, maroseranana, marosirana (jm) * ''[[Mucuna pruriens]]'' DC. (Takilotra). * ''Muhlenbeckia platyclada'' Meisner. (Tavy Hasina). * ''Mundulea barclayi'' (Telfair) Viguier. (Fanamo I). * ''Mundulea pauciflora'' Baker. (Ranongoaka II). * ''Mundulea sericea'' (Will) Chevalier. (Fanamo II). * ''Mundulea suberosa'' Bentham. (Ranongoaka I). * ''[[Murdannia nudiflora]]'' (← ''Commelina nudiflora'') -- ahidimaño, andranahake, tsimativonoina (jm) * ''[[Musa paradisiaca]]'' -- akondro, batavia, fontsilahy, fontsy, hontsy, horita, katakata, kifapanonotsy, mavokely, otsy, tsienamboa * ''[[Musa sapientium]]'' Linné. (Akondro). * ''Mussaenda arcuata'' Poiret. (Tsantsambaitra / Tsikirity) * ''Mussaenda vestita'' Baker. (Fatora) * ''Myrica bojariana'' Baker. (Lakarano) ; * ''Myrica rugulosa'' Baillon. (Sorabatana). * ''Myrica spathulata'' Mirbel. (Sarindrahaika) ; * ''Myrothamnus moschatus'' Niedenzu. (Maharaoka). * ''Mystroxylon aethiopicum'' (Thunb.) Loesener (Fanazava II) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Macaranga]] - [[Maerua]] - [[Maesa]] - [[Malva]] - [[Mangifera]] - [[Manihot]] - [[Marattia]] - [[Marchantia]] - [[Mariscus]] - [[Marsdenia]] - [[Mascarenhasia]] - [[Medinilla]] - [[Melaleuca]] - [[Melanthera]] - [[Melia (zavamaniry)|Melia]] - [[Melinis]] - [[Mentha]] - [[Mesanthemum]] - [[Micranthus]] - [[Micromeria]] - [[Micronychia]] - [[Mimosa]] - [[Mimulus]] - [[Mohria]] - [[Mollugo]] - [[Momordica]] - [[Moringa]] - [[Mucuna]] - [[Muhlenbeckia]] - [[Mundulea]] - [[Murdannia]] - [[Musa (zavamaniry)|Musa]] - [[Mussaenda]] - [[Myrica]] - [[Myrothamnus]] - [[Mystroxylon]]'' === N === [[Sary:Nasturtium officinale kz11.jpg|vignette|208x208px|Anandrano ([[Nasturtium officinale]])]] [[Sary:Plant nicotiana tabacum.jpg|vignette|312x312px|Lobaka, parakigasy, paraky, tambako ([[Nicotiana tabacum]])]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Nasturtium barbareaeafolium'' Baker (Tomoa) * ''[[Nasturtium officinale]]'' R. Br. -- [[anandrano]] * ''Nastus borbonicus'' J.F. Gmelin (Volo) * ''Nauclea cuspidata'' Baker. (Voamalompangady) * ''Nelsonia campestris'' R. Brown (Sirasirakanify) * ''Nematostylis loranthoides'' Hook. (Maroatody) * ''[[Neobeguea mahafaliensis]]'' -- andipasy, andy, bemahova, handy, hazolava (jm) * ''Neotina isoneura'' (Radlk) Capuron. (Ody Fo) * ''[[Nepenthes madagascariensis]]'' Poir. (Berakotra). * ''[[Nephelium let-chi]]'' Camb. (Latosy) * ''Nephrolepis tuberosa'' (Bory) Prantl. (Kivainga) * ''Nesogenes glandulosus'' (sp) (Scott Elliot) Wildr. (Tamboronomby) * ''Neyraudia arundinacea'' (L.) Henrard (anc. ''arundo mad.'') (Fataka) * ''Nicandra physaloides'' Gaertner. (Gaboreda) * ''Nicholsonia barbata'' (Linné) De Candolle. (Vonjy). * ''Nicholsonia diversifolium'' Poiret. (Vonjy lahy). * ''[[Nicotiana tabacum]]'' Linné. -- bekira, dary, dobibika, dolibika, dorindobaka, fitsako, hitsiky, lobaka, maimbobe, parakigasy, paraky, paraky gasy, sata, tambako, tobaka, tombako, tsisata, tsitata * ''Nidorella chrysocoma'' DC (Angamay) * ''[[Noronhia]]'' spp. -- laitra, tsilaitra * ''Nuxia grandifolia'' Scott Elliot. (Lambinana Tambonaika) * ''Nuxia oppositifolia'' (Hochst) Bentham. (Lambinana (Btl)) * ''Nuxia pachyphylla'' Baker. (Hazongaga) * ''Nuxia verticillata'' Lamarck. (Lambinana (Aga)) * ''[[Nymphea stelleata]]'' Willd. ([[Voahirana|Tatamo]]) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Nasturtium]] - [[Nastus]] - [[Nauclea]] - [[Nelsonia]] - [[Nematostylis]] - [[Neobeguea]] - [[Neotina]] - [[Nepenthaceae|Nepenthes]] - [[Nephelium]] - [[Nephrolepis]] - [[Nesogenes]] - [[Neyraudia]] - [[Nicandra]] - [[Nicholsonia]] - [[Nicotiana]] - [[Nidorella]] - [[Noronhia]] - [[Nuxia]] - [[Nymphea]]'' === O === [[Sary:Ocimum gratissimum (21913853081).jpg|vignette|Romba, rombabe, rombanakoho (''[[Ocimum gratissimum]]'')]] [[Sary:Hint inciri - Indian fig - Opuntia ficus-indica 01.JPG|vignette|Raketa (''[[Opuntia ficus-indica]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Ocimum canum]]'' Sims (Kirijana) -- karanzane, kirangay, kiranjay, kirijana, mampivehana, romba, rombakely, rombiromby, rombovola (jm) * ''[[Ocimum gratissimum]]'' Linné (← ''Ocimum guineense'') -- romba, rombabe, <u>romban' akoho</u>, romby (jm) * ''[[Ocimum suave]]'' na ''[[Ocimum gratissimum]]'' -- rombabe, romby * ''[[Olax lanceolata]]'' -- ambihotse, ambihotsy (jm) * ''Oldenlandia caffra'' Eyckl et Zeyh. (→ ''[[Cordylostigma virgatum]]'') (Ahibitsika) -- kimalomata, matoakely, rongonintany, tsipipika, voandrongonitany * ''Oldenlandia heynii'' Oliver. (Arintany) * ''Oliganthes pseudocentauropsis'' Humbert (Hazomboay) * ''Oncostemon'' sp. (Hazotohodahy) * ''[[Operculicarya decaryi]]'' -- japy, jaby (jm) * ''Ophicolea floribunda'' (Bojer) Perrier (Voalava) * ''Ophio glossum''. (Tokan-tsofina) * ''[[Opuntia ficus-indica]]'' Linné (Raketa) * ''Ottelia ulvae folia'' Buch (Lopatra) * ''Oxalis corniculata'' Linné. (Kimamy). * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Ocimum]] - [[Olax]] - [[Oldenlandia]] - [[Oliganthes]] - [[Oncostemon]] - [[Operculicarya]] - [[Ophicolea]] - [[Ophio]] - [[Opuntia]] - [[Ottelia]] - [[Oxalis]]'' === P === [[Sary:Pachypodium brevicaule 107837097.jpg|vignette|279x279px|Sakarivombato (''[[Pachypodium brevicaule]]'')]] [[Sary:RIPerseaGratissima.jpg|vignette|336x336px|Zavôkà (''[[Persea gratissima]]'')]] [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|'''A''']] '''- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Pachypodium brevicaule]]'' Baker (Sakarivombato) * ''Pachytrophe dimepata'' Bureau. (Mahanoro lahy) * ''[[Paederia argentea]]'' A. Richard. (Kotrokantsina) * ''[[Paederia majungensis]]'' -- laingovahira, lengo, lengobe, lengomaimbo (jm) * ''[[Paederia thouarsiana]]'' ''--'' * ''[[Pandanus utilis]]'' <small>Bory</small>. (Vakoana). * '''''[[Parkinsonia aculeata]]'' -- (jm)''' * ''[[Passiflora stipulata]]'' Aublet. (Giranadela) * ''[[Paullinia pinnata]]'' L. -- famehivala, famevala, fany, kihosa, kiosa, marirana, masonombilahy, vahifamehivala, vahifitoaty, vahikony, vahimarinanga, vahimarirana, <u>vahy famehivala</u> (jm) * ''Pavonia bojeri'' Baker. (Hafotrakanga) * ''Pavonia urens'' Linné. (Tsontsona). * ''[[Pedilanthus tithymaloides]]'' (→ ''[[Euphorbia tithymaloides]]'') -- bôridira * ''Pellaea goudotii'' Kuntz var. ''compacta'' Bonaparte (Ampangavy) * ''Pellaea viridis'' (Forok) Prantl (Ampanganamalon'a) * ''Pentanisia veronicoides'' Baker. (Voalobotany) * ''[[Pentatropis nivalis]]'' -- tinaikibo (jm) * ''[[Pentopetia androsaemifolia]]'' Decaisne (Tandrokosy II) * ''Pentopetia androsaemifolia'' Decaisne (Vahitandrokosy) * ''Peperomia baronii'' Baker. (Toareny) * ''Peperomia'' sp. (Toareny vavy) * ''[[Perichlaena richardii]]'' <small>Baill</small>. -- malainkisaraka, tohonambay * ''[[Persea gratissima]]'' Gaert. ([[Zavôka|Zavoka]]). * ''Peucedanum capense'' Sonder. (Fanivapotsy) * ''Phaseolus'' sp. (Vahinondry). * ''Phellolophium madagascariensis'' Baker. (Tsileondroaho) * ''Philippia sp.'' (Anjavidy lahy, Kiringy, Kisia) * ''[[Phragmites australis]]'' (jereo ''[[Phragmites mauritianus]]'') -- bararata, katsaka, katsaoka, volotara (jm) * ''[[Phragmites mauritianus]]'' (jereo ''[[Phragmites australis]]'') -- bararata, katsaka, katsaoka, volotara (jm) * ''[[Phyllanthus amarus]]'' (jereo ''[[Phyllanthus niruri]]'') -- ambanivoa, anakatsotsy (jm) * ''[[Phyllanthus casticum]]'' -- faintina, hazontanalahy, hazontanty, hazotana, hazotanty, sagnira, taintona, tentina (jm) ** ''Phyllanthus casticum'' var. ''madagascariensis'' Leandri (Repika) * ''[[Phyllanthus decipiens]]'' <small>(Baillon) Muller d'Argovie</small> (Hazotanalahy) * ''[[Phyllanthus cf echinocarpa]]'' <small>Baker.</small> (Haga) * ''[[Phyllanthus niruri]]'' -- anakatsotsy (jm) * ''Phyllanthus nummulariaefolius'' Poiret (Rimorimo) * ''Phyllanthus sp.'' (Antilafoetra) * ''Phyllanthus sp.'' (Hazotana) * ''Phyllarton bojerianum'' DC (Zahana) * ''Phymatodes scolopendria'' (Burm) Ching. (Tsiampanga). * ''Physalis alkekengii''. (Kelimatoa) * ''[[Physalis peruviana]]'' Linné. (Voanantsindrana) * ''[[Physena madagascariensis]]'' Noronba ex Thouars (Resonjo) * ''Phytolacca abyssinica'' Jacquin. (Vahivoraka). * ''Phytolacca dodecandra'' l'Heritier. (Tambonoa II) * ''Phytolacca goudotii'' Briq. (Mandemoka * ''Pigeum africanum'' Hooker fils. (Sary * ''Pimpinella ebracteata'' Baker. (Aferontanimbohitra) * ''[[Piper cubeba]]'' Linné. (Betel marron) * ''[[Piper nigrum]]'' Linné. (Poivre) * ''[[Piper pyrifolium]]'' Vahl. (Tsiperifery) * ''[[Piper subpeltatum]]'' Willd. (Voanotonotra). * ''[[Pistia stratiotes]]'' Linné (Azafy na tsikafonkafona) * ''[[Pithecellobium dulce]]'' Bentham. -- kilimbazaha (jm); * ''Plantago tanalensis'' Baker. (Azafimbohitra). * ''Plectaneia elastica'' Jumelle et Perrier (Vahitsipilo) * ''[[Plectranthus amboinicus]]'' -- balisama, balsama (jm) * ''Plectranthus hoslundioides'' Scott Elliot (Felantanitely) * ''Plectranthus madagascariensis'' Benth (Farimaso) * ''Plectronia'' sp. (Tomenjana) * ''[[Pluchea bojeri]]'' -- famonty, famonto, famoty, samoty, samonty (jm) * ''[[Pluchea grevei]]'' -- famonty, famoty, samonta (jm) * ''[[Plumbago aphylla]]'' -- kifafalahy, kitohy, motimoty, tsibolo (jm) * ''[[Plumeria alba]]'' Linné (Frangipanier) * [[Plumeria rosea|''Plumeria'' ''rosea'']] Linné (Frangipanier) * ''[[Plumeria rubra]]'' -- (jm) * ''[[Poivrea coccinea]]'' DC (Halaitra) * ''[[Poivrea phaneropetala]]'' H. Perrier ([[Tamenaka (zavamaniry)|Tamenaka]]) * ''Polycline proteiformis'' H. Humbert (Jiramainty) * ''Polygonum lanigerum'' R. Br. (Tambonoa) * ''Polygonum senegalense'' Meisner. (Arivotaombelona) * ''Polyscias sp.'' (Hazotsora, Tsingatry) * ''Polystachia'' sp. (Valily lahy) * ''[[Portulaca oleracea]]'' L. -- anamatavy, ananjabora, botrabotra, fandrianomby, kalabotretra, <u>kalabotretraka</u>, kambo, kibotrabotra, taikombelahy, tsibotrabotra, tsikobokobondanitra (jm) * ''Potamogeton javanicus'' Hasskarl. (Somotra Hakàka). * ''Pothos chapelieri'' Scot (Ramatsatso I) * ''[[Prunus africana]]'' na ''[[Pygeum africanum]]'' -- paisoala, saripaiso * ''[[Psiadia altissima]]'' -- dingadinga, dingadingambazaha, dingadingana, dingandingana, mantavazana, rinarina, voaramonina * ''Psiadia angustifolia'' H. Humbert (Dingandahy) * ''Psiadia salviaefolia'' Baker (Kimalahogasy) * ''[[Psidium cattleyanum]]'' Sabine. ([[Goavy]] tsinahy) * ''[[Psidium guajava]]'' -- angavo, gavo, gavy, goava, goavy (jm) * ''[[Psidium pomiferum]]'' Linné. (Goavy fotsy) * ''Psorospermum androsaemifolium'' Baker (Tsifady II) * ''Psorospermum cerasifolium'' Baker (Hazomafaitra) * ''Psorospermum Fanerana'' Baker (Tsifady I) * ''Psorospermum sp.'' (Tsifady lahy) * ''Psychotria'' sp. (Voamasondrainibe) * ''Pterocolon decurrens'' S. Moore (Aniandro) * ''Pterocolon decurrens'' S. Moore (Parakinjirika) * ''[[Punica granatum]]'' Linné. (Ampongambendanitra) * ''Pycnoneurum junciforme'' Decaisne (Fokotohata) * ''Pycreus mundtii'' Nees. (Ahibita) * ''Pycreus polystachyus'' P. Beauvais * ''Pycreus sp.'' (Lohakoho) * ''[[Pygeum africanum]]'' (= ''[[Prunus africana]]'') * <u>''Pyracantha'' sp. ou ''Crataegus'' sp. (petites mandarines)</u> * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Pachypodium]] - [[Pachytrophe]] - [[Paederia]] - [[Pandanus]] - [[Parkinsonia]] - [[Passiflora]] - [[Paullinia]] - [[Pavonia]] - [[Pedilanthus]] - [[Pellaea]] - [[Pentanisia]] - [[Pentatropis]] - [[Pentopetia]] - [[Peperomia]] - [[Perichlaena]] - [[Persea]] - [[Peucedanum]] - [[Phaseolus]] - [[Phellolophium]] - [[Philippia]] - [[Phragmites]] - [[Phyllanthus]] - [[Phyllarton]] - [[Phymatodes]] - [[Physalis]] - [[Physena]] - [[Phytolacca]] - [[Pigeum]] - [[Pimpinella]] - [[Piper]] - [[Pistia stratiotes|Pistia]] - [[Pithecellobium]] - [[Plantago]] - [[Plectaneia]] - [[Plectranthu]] - [[Plectronia]] - [[Pluchea]] - [[Plumbago]] - [[Plumeria]] - [[Poivrea]] - [[Polycline]] - [[Polygonum]] - [[Polyscias]] - [[Polystachia]] - [[Portulaca]] - [[Potamogeton]] - [[Pothos]] - [[Prunus]] - [[Psiadia]] - [[Psidium]] - [[Psorospermum]] - [[Psychotria]] - [[Pterocolon]] - [[Punica]] - [[Pycnoneurum]] - [[Pycreus]] - [[Pygeum]] - [[Pyracantha]]'' === Q === [[Sary:Quassia indica 30.JPG|vignette|230x230px|Bemafaitra, farafaka, fatraina, mangafoky, samandora (''[[Quassia indica]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Quassia indica]]'' (na ''Samadera indica'') -- afatraiña, bemafaitra, bifetry, farafaka, fatraina, fatrain-drazana, mangafoky, menavoiny, samandora, simaroba * ''Quisqualis indica'' (→ ''[[Combretum indicum]]'') * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Quassia]]'' - ''[[Quisqualis]]'' === R === [[Sary:Ricinus communis Rącznik pospolity 2024-01-20 Malaga 02.jpg|vignette|277x277px|Kinana (''[[Ricinus communis]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Radamaea montana'' Benth. (Tambarasaha) * ''Ranunculus pinnatus'' Poiret. (Afontany) * ''Ravensara aromatica'' → ''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' * ''Ravensara ovalifolia'' <small>Danguy</small> → ''[[Cryptocarya ovalifolia]]'' <small>(Danguy) van der Werff</small> -- (Molaliambo) * ''Reissantia angustipetala'' (H. Perrier) N. Hallé (Anc. ''Hippocratea'') (Fanolehana I) * ''Rhodocodon madagascariensis'' Baker. (Tongolontotozy) * ''Rhodosepala pauciflora'' Baker. (Tamborokisoa) * ''[[Rhopalocarpus lucidus]]'' -- hazondrenetsy, hazondrengetsy, hazondringitra, rengitra, rengitrabe, talafotsy, talafoty, taolafoty (jm) * ''[[Ricinus communis]]'' Linné -- fampinonoana, kimanga, kinamena, <u>kinana</u>, kinanamena, mangarahana, tanantanamanga, tanatana, tanatanamanga, tanatanamena, tanatanankisoa, tseroka (jm) * ''[[Rubus apetalus]]'' Poiret. (Roifotsy) * ''[[Rubus pauciflorus]]'' Baker. (Roimainty II) * ''[[Rubus rosaefolius]]'' (Linné) Baker. (Voaroitsaka). * ''Rumex bequaertii'' de Wildemann. (Bolela) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Radamaea]] - [[Ranunculus]] - [[Ravensara]] - [[Reissantia]] - [[Rhodocodon]] - [[Rhodosepala]] - [[Rhopalocarpus]] - [[Ricinus]] - [[Rubus]] - [[Rumex]]'' === S === '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' [[Sary:Syzygium aromaticum on tree.jpg|vignette|Jirofo, karafoy (''[[Syzygium aromaticum]]'')]] * ''Sabaea brachyphylla'' Grisebach (Tsakomanta lahy) * ''Sabicea diversifolia'' Persoon. (Sefa) * ''[[Saccharum officinarum]]'' -- andrefo, farimainty, farimanga, fary, fia-pary, fisika, lailay, lengompary, mavotohona, ongompare (jm) * ''Salix madagascariensis'' Baker. (Siho). * ''[[Salvadora angustifolia]]'' Turill. -- sasavy, tanisy, tsingilo (jm) * ''[[Salvia coccinea]]'' Linné (Romba madinika) * ''Salvia cryptoclada'' Baker (Kanda II) * ''Sarcobotrya stringosa'' (Benth) R. Viguier. (Voavoananakova). * ''Satyrium'' sp. et ''Cynorchis'' sp. (Voatadidy). * ''Schefflera bojeri'' (Seeman) Viguier (Alomanaka) * ''Schefflera helleana'' Bernadi (Tsingila) * ''Schefflera longepedicellata'' (Lecomte) Bernadi (Felatanamanahary) * ''Scleria griegifolia'' (Riedley) Raynal (Kirindrambohitra, Kirindrandrano, Ravindahasa) * ''[[Sclerocarya birrea]]'' -- sakoa, sakoana, voankatsoa ** ''Sclerocarya birrea'' subs. ''caffra'' (←''Sclerocarya caffra'' ← ''Poupartia caffra'') -- sakoa, sakoana, voankatsoa (jm) * ''[[Scoparia dulcis]]'' L. -- fafatsambo, famafa, famafampanavy, famafampaniry, famafasambo, famafatsambo, hazomamosarikasy, hazomamy, jamalanjirika, tsianjiajia, tsijiajia, tsinjiajia (jm) * ''Secamone glaberrima'' (K. Sch) Choux (Vahimena) * ''Secamone tenuifolia'' (Kindrono, Sanatry) * ''Selaginella fissidentoides''. (Tanantrandraka II). * ''Selago muralis'' Linné. (Manahahàha) * ''Senebiera didyma'' Pers. (Tsingita) * ''Senecio ambositrensis'' Humbert (Hanindraisoanampondra) * ''Senecio canaliculatus'' Bojer ex DC (Kelimavítrika) * ''Senecio cochlearifolius'' Bojer ex DC (Anjevy) * ''Senecio decaryi'' Humbert (Rambontsoavaly II) * ''Senecio faujasioides'' Linné (Kimamboiboy) * ''Senecio hildebrandtii'' Baker (Rambontsoavaly I) * ''Senecio longiscapus'' Bojer ex DC (Menavitrana) * ''Senecio multibracreatus'' Bak (Angeambohitra) * ''Senecio resectus'' Bojer ex DC (Ahipanala) * ''Senecio vittarifolius'' Bojer in DC (Anantsongontany) * ''[[Senna alata]]'' (← ''Cassia alata'') -- anjananjana (jm) * ''Senna fistula'' (← ''Cassia fistula'') * ''[[Senna occidentalis]]'' (← ''Cassia occidentalis'') ''--'' sagnatrindolo, sanatrindolo, saringoazy, tsatsinangatra, tsirokinangatra, tsirorokanangatra, tsorokanangatra, tsororangatra, tsotsorinangatra, vantsiraokonangatra, voanembanalika, voanembanamboa, voanjary, voantsiraokonangatra, voantsirokinimaro, voantsiroko, voantsorokanangatra, voatsokonangatra, vonjara (jm) * ''Sepramacoce ocymoides'' Burman. (Ambotona) * ''Sesamum indicum'' DC. (Voanaho). * ''[[Sesbania madagascarensis]]'' -- katsakatsa (jm) * ''Sesbania rostrata'' (←''Sesbania punctata'' DC.) (). -- fanaravoana, katsakatsaka, kintsakintsana, manjato, velonasara * ''[[Sida parvifolia]]'' DC. (Mandravasarotra vavy) * ''Sida spinosa'' ''-''- mandravasarotra (jm) * ''[[Sida urens]]'' Linné. (Satrikoefamaratra / Sindahoro) * ''Siegesbeckia abyssinica'' Olivier (Kiravita) * ''[[Siegesbeckia orientalis]]'' Linné -- <u>ditinangatra</u>, <u>Fanisindoloratsy</u>, mandalodiaraikitra, satrikoazamaratra, satrikoefamaratra, tsivadihana * ''Smilax kraussiana'' Meiss. (Fandrikibodisy). * ''Smithia chamaechrista'' Benth. (Fanivamena). * ''[[Solanum aethiopicum]]'' -- * ''[[Solanum americanum]]'' -- amelo, anamamy, anantsatria, anantsindrana, avaizo, bemine, mailo, melo (jm) * ''Solanum auricula tum'' Ait. (Sevabe) * ''Solanum erythracantum'' Baker. (Sakaifantsinakohoy) * ''Solanum indicum'' Linné. (Voampoana / Voanatindrana) * ''Solanum nigrum'' Linné. (Anamafaika / Anamamy) * ''Solanum nodiflorum'' jacquin. (Anamamy) * ''Solanum'' sp. (Voanjomora) * ''Sonchus oleraceus'' L. (Anamboraka) * ''Sparmannia discolor'' Baker. (Fantsimbala III) * ''Sphenomeris chusanae''. (Kondrehitra) * ''Spilanthes oleracea'' Jacq (Anamalao) * ''Sporobolus africanus'' (Poiret) Robyns et Tournay (Fandrotrarana) * ''Stachys sp.'' (Gaga) * ''Stachytarpheta jamaicensis'' L. Vahl. (Ananomby) * ''Stachytarpheta jamaicensis'' Vahl. (Tsipotina) * ''Stenocline inuloides'' DC (Tsitakombohitra) * ''Stenotaphrum dimidiatum'' Brong. (Ahipisaka) * ''Sticherus flagellaris'' St John. (Ringotra) * ''Strongylodon'' sp. (Vahitsaramaso). * ''Strychnos diploricha'' Leeuwenberg. (Betady) * ''Symphonia sp.'' (Somoronamboa) * ''[[Jirofo (zavamaniry)|Syzygium aromaticum]]'' -- jirofo na karafoy * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Sabaea]] - [[Saccharum]] - [[Salix]] - [[Salvadora]] - [[Salvia]] - [[Samadera]] - [[Sarcobotrya]] - [[Satyrium]] - [[Schefflera]] - [[Scleria]] - [[Sclerocarya]] - [[Scoparia]] - [[Secamone]] - [[Selaginella]] - [[Selago]] - [[Senebiera]] - [[Senecio]] - [[Senna]] - [[Sepramacoce]] - [[Sesamum]] - [[Sesbania]] - [[Sida (zavamaniry)|Sida]] - [[Siegesbeckia]] - [[Smilax]] - [[Smithia]] - [[Solanum]] - [[Sparmannia]] - [[Sphenomeris]] - [[Spilanthes]] - [[Sporobolus]] - [[Stachys]] - [[Stachytarpheta]] - [[Stenocline]] - [[Stenotaphrum]] - [[Sticherus]] - [[Strongylodon]] - [[Strychnos]] - [[Symphonia (zavamaniry)|Symphonia]] - [[Syzygium]]'' === T === [[Sary:Tamarindus indica - mmr.jpg|vignette|373x373px|Dilo, kily, madiro (''[[Tamarindus indica]]'')]] [[Sary:Tridax procumbens 252740558.jpg|vignette|208x208px|Angamay, angea (''[[Tridax procumbens]]'')]] [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|'''A''']] '''- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Tacca leontopetaloides]]'' -- maronkony * ''Tacca pinnatifida'' Forst. (Tavolo). * ''Tachiadenus carinatus'' Grisebach (Felamanga) * ''Tachiadenus longiflorus'' Grisebach (Malanilava) * ''Tagetes erecta'' Linné (Kiranjany) * ''[[Tamarindus indica]]'' Linné -- dilo, diro, kile, kililo, kily, lilo, madilo, madiro, monte, monty, voamadilo, voamatony, voamatory (jm) * ''Tambourissa parvifolia'' Baker. (Ambora lahy) * ''Tambourissa purpurea'' ADC. (Amboramavo vavy). * ''Taraxacum officinale'' Web (Ananangisa) * ''Tephrosia humberti'' N. Dumaz. (Voatelinondry vavy). * ''Tephrosia linearis'' Pers. (Manaribe). * ''Tephrosia lyallii'' Baker. (Fokongaga). * ''[[Tephrosia pungens]]'' -- taivositse (jm) * ''Tephrosia retamoides'' Solederer. (Kifafalahy). * ''[[Terminalia mantaly]]'' H. Perr (→? ''Terminalia neotaliala'') -- mantalia, mantaliala, mantaly, talio, taly, tsihazo (jm) * ''Tetracera rutenbergii'' Buch. (Vahy marâna) * ''Tetradenia fruticosa'' Benth (Bororona) * ''Tetradenia hildebrandtii'' Briquet (Bororona manala ratsy) * ''[[Tetraena madagascariensis]]'' -- filatatao (jm) * ''Thunbergia leucorhiza'' R. Benoist (Vahimavana) * ''Thunbergia platyphylla'' Baker (Voakerépoka, Voanjomanga an-tanety) * ''[[Toddalia asiatica]]'' Lamarck. (Kasimba) * ''Toneria pedunculari-formis'' Bonati. (Kimataho Lahy) * ''Torenia parviflora'' Buch. Hamilt. (Ananotsy) * ''Torenia stolonifera'' Bojer. (Tsakomanta) * ''[[Tragia furialis]]'' Bojer (Takilo-dambo) * ''Trema commersonii'' Blume (Vakoka) * ''[[Trema orientalis]]'' Blume''.'' ''--'' andraraizina, andrareza, andrarezina, andrarezo, angesoba, angezoka, hazongazona, ilaibaratra, selivaratsy, tsivakimbaratra, <u>vakoka</u> (jm) * ''[[Tridax procumbens]]'' L. -- angamay, angea (mj) * ''Tristemma virusanum'' Jussieu. (Voatrotrokala). * ''Triumphetta rhomboidea''. (Hafotsokina II) * ''Tueraea sericea'' Smith. (Lafara) * ''Tueraea sericea'' Smith. (Lafara) * ''[[Typha angustifolia]]'' Linné. (Kivondrona). * ''Typhonodorum lildleyanum'' Schott (Viha) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Tacca]] - [[Tachiadenus]] - [[Tagetes]] - [[Tamarindus indica|Tamarindus]] - [[Tambourissa]] - [[Taraxacum]] - [[Tephrosia]] - [[Terminalia]] - [[Tetracera]] - [[Tetradenia]] - [[Tetraena]] - [[Thunbergia]] - [[Toddalia]] - [[Toneria]] - [[Tragia]] - [[Trema]] - [[Tridax]] - [[Tristemma]] - [[Triumphetta]] - [[Tueraea]] - [[Typha]] - [[Typhonodorum]]'' === U === '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Uapaca bojeri]]'' Baillon -- hazondandy, <u>tapia</u>, voampaka, voatapia * ''[[Uncarina stellulifera]]'' -- farehetse, farehetsy, farehitsy, * ''Urera acuminata'' Gaudichaud. (Miandambo). * ''Usnea'' sp. (Lomotra hazo). * ''Uvaria acuminata'' var. ''catocarpa'' (Diles) Cavaco (Senaseria) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Uapaca]] - [[Uncarina]] - [[Urera]] - [[Uvaria]]'' === V === [[Sary:Voacanga thouarsii-fruit-2.jpg|vignette|206x206px|Folitra, kaboka, kanga, montafara, montaka, voakanga (''[[Voacanga thouarsii]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Vaccinium secundiflorum'' Hook. (Voamantsitainakoho, voatsitakajaza) * ''[[Vanilla decaryana]]'' -- amalo, vaitranamalona (jm) * ''Vaucheria sesselis'' DC (Lomo-drano) * ''Vepris fitoravina'' H. Perr. (Ampody fitoravina) * ''Vepris nitida'' Verdoorn. (Ampody vato) * ''[[Vernonia alleizettes]]'' Humbert (Ambiaty lahy) * ''Vernonia appendiculata'' Less (→ ''[[Gymnanthemum appendiculatum]]'') -- <u>ambiaty</u> * ''[[Vernonia capitata]]'' Baker (Kijelajahy) * ''[[Vernonia cinerea]]'' Less (Ramiary I) * ''[[Vernonia diversifolia]]'' Bojer ex DC (Tsiatosika) * ''[[Vernonia erythromarula]]'' Klatt (Lahimena II) * ''[[Vernonia garnieriana]]'' Klatt (Hazomavo) * ''[[Vernonia garnieriana]]'' Klatt (Pela Lahy) * ''[[Vernonia glutinosa]]'' DC (Kanda) * ''[[Vernonia nudicaulis]]'' Lers (Lahimena I) * ''[[Vernonia pectorali]]<nowiki/>s'' Baker (Sakatavilotra) * ''[[Vernonia polygalaefolia]]'' Lessing (Ramanjoko) * ''[[Vernonia pratensis]]'' Klatt (Anambohitra I) * [[Vernonia secundifolia|''Vernonia secundifolia'' var. ''dolicholepis'']] Humbert (Masimposaina) * ''[[Vernonia]] sp.'' (Reniomby) * ''[[Vernonia trinervis]]'' (Bojer ex DC) Drake (Anambohitra II) * ''[[Vigna angivensis]]'' Baker. (Avoko). * ''[[Vigna capensis]]'' Walpig. (Masontantely). * ''[[Vitex betsiliensis]]'' Humbert. (Sevambato) * ''[[Voacanga thouarsii]]'' -- akanga, akangahazo, akangarano, akangatsimangolonanaka, folitra, haboka, kabodrano, kaboka, kabokankoraka, kaboke, kanga, kangarano, kapoka, koraka, montafara, montaka, voakanga, voakangarano * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Vaccinium]] - [[Vanilla]] - [[Vaucheria]] - [[Vepris]] - [[Vernonia]] - [[Vigna]] - [[Vitex]] - [[Voacanga]]'' === W === [[Sary:Wahlenbergia undulata 1DS-II 4-0855.jpg|vignette|232x232px|Sofintotozy (''[[Wahlenbergia undulata]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Walhenbergia madagascariensis]]'' ADC (Sofintotozy) * ''[[Wahlenbergia undulata]]'' (←''Wahlenbergia bojeri'' ADC) (Anantahalaka II lahy) * ''Wedelia elongata'' Vatke (Kijitina) * ''[[Weinmannia bojeriana]]'' <small>Tulasne</small> (Sokia) * ''[[Weinmannia lucens]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Lalona) * ''[[Woodfordia fructicosa]]'' <small>(L) S. Kurtz.</small> (←''Woodfordia floribunda'' L. Kurtz.) ''--'' arify, lambohenjana * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Walhenbergia]] - [[Wedelia]] - [[Weinmannia]] - [[Woodfordia]]'' === X === [[Sary:Xerosicyos danguyi 18547418.jpg|vignette|215x215px|Takisakisaka, tapisaka (''[[Xerosicyos danguyi]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Xerochlamys pilosa]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Laro) * ''[[Xerosicyos danguyi]]'' -- kitsakitsakoba, takisakisaka, tapisaka, taposaka (jm) * ''[[Xyris semifuscata]]'' <small>Bojer</small>. (Sorobatritra) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Xerochlamys]] - [[Xerosicyos]] - [[Xyris]]'' === Y === [[Sary:Youngja japonica2.jpg|vignette|212x212px|''[[Youngia japonica]]'']] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Youngia japonica]]'' * ''[[Yushania madagascariensis]]'' * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Youngia]] - [[Yushania]]'' === Z === [[Sary:Zingiber officinale 230935597.jpg|vignette|206x206px|Sakaitany, sakamalao, sakarivo, sakaviro (''[[Sakamalao|Zingiber officinale]]'')]] [[Sary:Ziziphus jujuba, Santa Coloma de Farners.jpg|vignette|208x208px|Mokonazy, tsinefo (''[[Ziziphus jujuba]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Zanthoxylum decaryi]]'' -- manago, manongo, manongovola, manongovolo (jm) * ''[[Zanthoxylum madagascariense]]'' Baker. -- <u>fahavalonkazo</u>, <u>hazomiarotena</u>, manongo, tsihanimpoza * ''[[Zanthoxylum mananarense]]'' -- vohantsilana * ''[[Zanthoxylum thouvenotii]]'' -- tsihanimpotsy, tsihanimpoza, tsilompoza * ''[[Zanthoxylum tsihanimposa]]'' -- manongo, tsihanimpoza * ''[[Zea mays]]'' -- baby, batribatry, karanange, katsabato, katsabotso, katsaka, kipotsika, sako, tsako, tsakotsako, tsatsako (jm) * ''[[Zehneria perrieri]]'' (Baker) Keraudren (voantangonala) * ''[[Zehneria rutenbergiana]]'' (Cogniaux) Keraudren (voantangondolo) * ''[[Sakamalao|Zingiber officinale]] -''- sakaitany, sakamalao, sakamalaokely, sakarivo, sakaviro * ''[[Zingiber zerumbet]]'' L. (sakarivondambo) * ''[[Ziziphus jujuba]]'' Lamarck. (mokonazy). * ''[[Ziziphus mauritiana]]'' (jereo koa ''[[Ziziphus jujuba]]'') -- tsinefo (mj) * ''[[Zornia diphylla]]'' Pers''.'' (famahipaihana) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Zanthoxylum]] - [[Zea]] - [[Zehneria]] - [[Zingiber]] - [[Ziziphus]] - [[Zornia]]'' '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' == Jereo koa == * [[Zavamaniry eto Madagasikara]] * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody]] * [[Tambavy]] * [[Jardins du monde]] * [[Institut Malgache de Recherches Appliquées]] (IMRA) * [[Centre National de Recherche d'Application Pharmaceutique]] (CNARP) * [[Valan-javamaniry amam-bibin' i Tsimbazaza|Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza]] (PBZT) * [[Lisitry ny anaran-javamaniry fanao fanafody amin' ny teny malagasy]] == Fanovozan-kevitra == * Alex Maminiaina Andrianavalonirina & Voahangy Vestalys Ramanandraibe, ''[https://www.google.com/search?q=Alex+Maminiaina+Andrianavalonirina+%26+Voahangy+Vestalys+Ramanandraibe%2C+%C3%89tude+ethnobotanique+des+plantes+m%C3%A9dicinales+du+district+d%E2%80%99Antanifotsy%2C+r%C3%A9gion+de+Vakinankaratra&oq=Alex+Maminiaina+Andrianavalonirina+%26+Voahangy+Vestalys+Ramanandraibe%2C+%C3%89tude+ethnobotanique+des+plantes+m%C3%A9dicinales+du+district+d%E2%80%99Antanifotsy%2C+r%C3%A9gion+de+Vakinankaratra&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOdIBCDM3MzRqMGo5qAIAsAIB&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 Étude ethnobotanique des plantes médicinales du district d’Antanifotsy, région de Vakinankaratra]'', 2023 * ''[https://publication.lecames.org/index.php/pharm/issue/view/151 Pharmacopée et Médecine Traditionnelle Africaine]'', vol. 22, n°1, 2023. * Allorge, L. (2008). ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/130812-Manuel-JDM-Mada_CORRIGE_V3.pdf Plantes de Madagascar, Atlas]''. Éditions Ulmer. * Beaujard, P. (1983). ''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/hom_0439-4216_1984_num_24_3_368524 Princes et paysans. Les tanala de l'Ikongo]'' * Beaujard, P. (1988). ''Plantes et dualisme de nature : La pharmacopée malgache''. In: ''Nouvelles de'' l'archéologie. * Boiteau, P. (1986). ''[https://fr.scribd.com/document/658620430/Precis-de-Matiere-Medicale-Malgache-P-Boiteau Précis de matière médicale malgache]''. Édition de la Librairie de Madagascar. * Boiteau, P. et Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1993). ''[https://books.google.mg/books/about/Plantes_m%C3%A9dicinales_de_Madagascar.html?hl=fr&id=zDVtAzN-A9YC&redir_esc=y Plantes médicinales de Madagascar]''. Éditions Karthala,1 janv. 1993 - 135 p * Debray, M., Jacquemin, H. & Razafindrambaon, ''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/caoum_0373-5834_1974_num_27_106_4512_t1_0206_0000_2 Contribution à l'iventaire des plantes médicinales de Madagascar]'', [[ORSTOM]], Travaux et Documents n° 8, 1971. * Debray, M., "[https://www.ethnopharmacologia.org/prelude2020/pdf/biblio-hd-28-debray.pdf Médecine et pharmacopée traditionnelles à Madagascar]"'', Études Médicales,'' 1975 * Descheemaeker, A. (2021). ''[https://search.worldcat.org/fr/title/32971526 Ravi-maitso, plantes médicinales malgaches]''. Réédité par le Musée de la Photographie de Madagascar. * Heckel, E. (1910). "[https://agris.fao.org/search/en/providers/122535/records/65de11320f3e94b9e5ca3ce8 Catalogue alphabétique des plantes utiles et en particulier des plantes médicinales et toxiques de Madagascar]", ''Annales du Musée Colonial de Marseille''. * Jean Pierre Nicolas, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Plante-m%C3%A9dicinale-du-nord-de-madagascar.pdf Plantes médicinales du Nord de Madagascar : ethnobotanique antakarana et informations scientifiques]'', Éditions [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]], 2012, 296 p. * Jardins du monde, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Manuel-Sante-Jardins-du-Monde-Version-web.pdf Manuel d’utilisation des plantes médicinales du nord de Madagascar version française]'', * Jardins du monde, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Formation-recolte-sechage-et-conditionnement-des-plantes-medicinales-version-web.pdf Livret  récolte séchage et conditionnement des plantes médicinales – version malgache]'', * Jardins du monde, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/2025-HT-diabete-MST.pdf Livret  Hypertension, Diabète et MST – version malgache]'', * Jardins du monde, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Les-plantes-m%C3%A9dicinales-de-la-r%C3%A9gion-nord-de-Madagascar-ethnobotanique-ethnopharmacologie.pdf Plantes médicinales de la région Nord de Madagascar] —'' Ethnobotanique et ethnopharmacologie, 2005. * Jean-Baptiste Gallé, Allison Ledoux, Sophie Groeber, Jean-Pierre Nicolas 2014. ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Livret_PMSOM_Version_site.pdf Quelques plantes employées dans le Sud Ouest de Madagascar].'' Éditions [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]], Brasparts, 165 p. * L'Homme et l'Environnement (2011). ''[http://www.agriculture-biodiversite-oi.org/en/Library/Books/Inventaire-des-plantes-medicinales-de-Vohimana-Madagascar Inventaire des plantes médicinales de Vohimana Madagascar]''. Éditions Phyto-logic. * Nicolas, J.-P. (2012). ''[https://www.ethnopharmacologia.org/prelude2020/pdf/biblio-hn-42-nicolas.pdf Plantes médicinales du Nord de Madagascar : Ethnobotanique et automédication]''. Éditions [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]]. * Nicolas, J.-P. et Jardins du Monde (2012). ''Plantes médicinales du Nord de Madagascar : Une approche ethnopharmacologique''. * Novy, J. W. (1997). ''Spices of life: Ethnobotany and medicinal properties of Madagascar's floristic diversity''. In: ''Natural Change and Human Impact in Madagascar''. Smithsonian Institution Press. * Pernet, R. (1957). ''[https://www.arsie.mg/fr/metadata/les-plantes-medicinales-malgaches-catalogue-de-nos-connaissances-chimiques-et--529058/edit Les plantes médicinales malgaches : Catalogue de nos connaissances chimiques et pharmacologiques]''. Mémoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar. * Pierre Boiteau & Lucile Allorge-Boiteau, ''Plantes médicinales de Madagascar,'' Éditions ACCT / Karthala, 1993, 135 p. * Pierre Boiteau, Marc Boiteau & Lucile Allorge-Boiteau, ''Index des noms scientifiques avec leurs équivalents malgaches'', Alzieu Éditions, 1997. * Pierre Boiteau, ''Précis de matière médicale malgache,'' 2e édition, ACCT, 1986. * ''Plantes médicinales du Sud-Ouest de Madagascar,'' Ethnobotanika / [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]], 2015. * Quansah, N. (1988). ''Ethnomedicine in the Manongarivo Special Reserve''. WWF/UNESCO. * Rabesa, Z. A. (1986). ''[https://www.sudoc.abes.fr/cbs/DB=2.1/SRCH?IKT=12&TRM=097787353 Pharmacopée de l'Alaotra]''. * Randrianarivelo, R. (2015). ''Étude de l'activité antimicrobienne d'une plante endémique de Madagascar : [[Cinnamosma fragrans]]''. Thèse de doctorat, Université d'Antananarivo. * Rasoanaivo, P., et al. (1992). ''Medicinal plants used to treat malaria in Madagascar''. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. * ''Santé de la famille et plantes médicinales à Madagascar'', Ethnobotanika, 2013. * Manuel pratique destiné à la santé communautaire et à l’usage familial des plantes médicinales. * Sophie Groeber, Nina Joé Maka, Jean-Pierre Nicolas et al., 2013., ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/1306-Kobaby-Histoires-illustrees-usage-des-plantes-medicinales-Madagascar.pdf Kobaby : histoires illustrées sur l’usage des plantes médicinales de Madagascar]'', Éditions [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]]. * Verohanitra Rafidison et al. ''Synthèse et analyse de données sur les inventaires de plantes médicinales de Madagascar - Ethnobotany Research and Applications'', 2019. == Loharano == f6543l3u0mhbo4e7enwfdxqqwqzi1x6 1147720 1147710 2026-07-14T21:41:50Z Thelezifor 15140 1147720 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Catharanthus roseus24 08 2012 (2).JPG|vignette|364x364px|Tonga na vonenina (''[[Tonga (zavamaniry)|Catharanthus roseus]]'')]] Ny '''zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara''', izay misy karazana miisa 3&nbsp;245, dia ampahany amin' ny karazan-javamaniry misy eto amin' ny [[Madagasikara|Nosy]], ka ny 60&nbsp;% amin' izy ireo dia tsy hita raha tsy eto<ref><small>"[https://ethnobotanyjournal.org/index.php/era/article/view/1591#:~:text=Results:%20The%20medicinal%20plants%20inventoried,most%20morbid%20ones%20in%20Madagascar. Synthesis and analysis of data on inventories of medicinal plants in Madagascar]", ''ethnobotanyjournal.org''</small></ref><ref><small>Andrianavalonirina A.M. et al, "Etude ethnobotanique des plantes médicinales du district d’Antanifotsy, région de Vakinankaratra au Madagascar", ''RAMReS-PMTA'', 2023.</small></ref>. Anisan' ny [[zavamaniry fanao fanafody]] fantatra indrindra ny vonenina na tonga (''[[Catharanthus roseus]]''), ny vahona (''[[Aloe macroclada]]'' sy ''[[Aloe vera]]'' indrindraindrindra), ny ravintsara (''[[Camphora officinarum]]'' na ''[[Camphora officinarum|Cinnamomum camphora]]''), ny mandravasarotra (''[[Cinnamosma fragrans]]''), ny kininindrano na niaoly (''[[Melaleuca quinquenervia]]''), ny havozo (''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' na ''Ravensara aromatica''), ny katrafay (''[[Cedrelopsis grevei]]''), ary ny talapetraka (''[[Centella asiatica]]''). == Anjara toeran' ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody == === Mitsabo aretina maro === [[Sary:Harungana madagascariensis 1DS-II 1-7688.jpg|vignette|229x229px|Harongana (''[[Harungana madagascariensis]]''[[Harungana madagascariensis|)]]]] I [[Madagasikara]] dia manana ny iray amin' ny [[farmakôpea]] nentim-paharazana manankarena indrindra eran-tany<ref><small>"[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3407148/ Rainforest Pharmacopeia in Madagascar Provides High Value for Current Local and Prospective Global Uses]", ''pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov''</small></ref><ref><small>"[https://www.kloranebotanical.foundation/en/projects/improving-access-healthcare-through-medicinal-plants-northern-madagascar Improving access to healthcare through medicinal plants in Northern Madagascar]", ''www.kloranebotanical.foundation''</small></ref>. Ahitana karazana miisa 3&nbsp;245 ampiasaina amin' ny [[fitsaboana nentim-paharazana]] ny zavamaniry ao amin' ny Nosy<ref name=":0"><small>"[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338120269_Synthese_et_analyse_de_donnees_sur_les_inventaires_de_plantes_medicinales_de_Madagascar Synthèse et analyse de données sur les inventaires de plantes médicinales de Madagascar]", ''www.researchgate.net''</small></ref><ref><small>Andrianarivelo Miora Henintsoa, "[https://univ-vakinankaratra.mg/public/uploads/livres/flore-et-plantes-medicinales-de-la-nouvelle-aire-protegee-de-manjakatompo-ankaratra.pdf Flore et plantes médicinales de la nouvelle aire protégée de Manjakatompo Ankaratra]" (PDF), ''univ-vakinankaratra.mg'' (Mémoire de Master)</small></ref>. Ary ny 60 % dia tsy fahita raha tsy eto Madagasikara<ref name=":0" />. Mampiseho ny fanadihadiana momba ny [[etnôbôtanika]] sy ny [[etnôfarmakôlôjia]] natao teto Madagasikara fa mahomby ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana ampiasana zavamaniry amin' ny areti-mihanaka, ny aretin' ny [[fandevonan-kanina]], ny aretina vokatry ny [[katsentsitra]], ary koa ny aretina mitaiza sasany<ref><small>"[https://www.ethnopharmacologia.org/bibliotheque-ethnopharmacologie/plantes-medicinales-de-madagascar/ Plantes médicinales de Madagascar]", ''www.ethnopharmacologia.org''</small></ref><ref><small>"[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3407148/ Rainforest Pharmacopeia in Madagascar Provides High Value for Human Health]", ''pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov''</small></ref>. Ny aretin' ny fandevonan-kanina no sehatra isehoan' ny fandrosoan' ny farmakôpea malagasy, indrindra ny [[piriritra]], ny [[valan-dra]], ny fanaintainan' ny [[kibo]] ary aretina vokatry ny katsentsitra an-[[tsinay]]<ref><small>R. Pernet et G. Meyer, "[https://www.betsara.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Pharmacopee-de-Madagascar-Pernet.pdf Pharmacopée de Madagascar]", Publications de l'Institut de Recherche Scientifique, Tananarive Tsimbazaza, 1957, ''www.betsara.com.''</small> </ref><ref><small>"[https://moov.mg/article/102505-ireo-fahadisoana-mila-tandremana-hisoroana-ny-tsy-fahalevonan-kanina Ireo fahadisoana mila tandremana hisoroana ny tsy fahalevonan-kanina]", ''moov.mg'' (03/06/2025)</small></ref>. Anisan' ny anaovana fikarohana siantifika be indrindra amin' ny [[fitôterapia]] malagasy ihany koa ny [[tazomoka]]<ref><small>Pierre Rasoanaivo, "[https://ethnobotanika.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Th%C3%A8se-Ethnobotanique-Ethnopharmacologie-plantes-contre-les-fi%C3%A8vres-paludisme-Madagascar-Boyer-2009.pdf Plantes utilisées traditionnellement contre les fièvres dans le nord de Madagascar]" (Thèse), ''ethnobotanika.org''</small></ref><ref><small>"[https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/artemisinin-resistance Paludisme : résistance partielle à l’artémisinine]", ''www.who.int''</small></ref>. Zavamaniry maro no nampiseho fiasa antiplasmôdialy anaty labôratoara, izany dia manazava ny fahalianan' ny mpikaroka momba ny fanafody nentim-paharazana ampiasaina amin' ity aretina ity (tazomoka)<ref><small>"[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/8238253_Screening_extracts_of_Madagascan_plants_in_search_of_antiplasmodial_compounds Screening extracts of Madagascan plants in search of antiplasmodial compounds]", ''www.researchgate.net''</small></ref>. [[Sary:Phyllanthus amarus (Carry Me Seed) W3 IMG 3851.jpg|vignette|233x233px|Anakatsotsy na ambanivoa (''[[Phyllanthus amarus]]'')]] Miseho tsy tapaka amin' ny boky ara-tsiansa mivoaka sy amin' ny fanadihadiana momba ny etnôbôtanika ny karazan-javamaniry sasany, indrindra ny katrafay (''[[Cedrelopsis grevei]]'') sy ny harongana (''[[Harungana madagascariensis]]'') ary anakatsotsy (''[[Phyllanthus amarus]]''). Malaza amin' ny fananana toetra mampitony famaivay, mamono [[mikrôba]], manampy ny fandevonan-kanina na mampihena ny [[tazo]] ireo zavamaniry ireo. Anisan' ny fantatra indrindra koa ny vonenina na tonga (''[[Catharanthus roseus]]''), ny vahona (''[[Aloe macroclada]]'' sy ''[[Aloe vera]]'' indrindraindrindra), ny ravintsara (''[[Camphora officinarum]]'' na ''[[Camphora officinarum|Cinnamomum camphora]]''), ny mandravasarotra (''[[Cinnamosma fragrans]]''), ny kininindrano na niaoly (''[[Melaleuca quinquenervia]]''), ny havozo (''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' na ''Ravensara aromatica'') ary ny talapetraka (''[[Centella asiatica]]''). === Mihoatra mankany amin' ny sehatra maneran-tany === [[Sary:Centella asiatica 6121.jpg|vignette|240x240px|Talapetraka (''[[Centella asiatica]]'')]] Maromaro ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody malagasy izay efa nihoatra ny sata maha fanafody nentin-drazana azy ka nahazo laza iraisam-pirenena. Nodinihina ny mandravasarotra (''[[Cinnamosma fragrans]]'') noho ny fananany toetra mamono [[Bakteria NDM-1|bakteria]] sy [[virosy]]. Ny talapetraka (''[[Centella asiatica]]'') no nahatonga an' i Madagasikara ho anisan' ny mpanondrana an' io zavamaniry io be indrindra eran-tany, izay ampiasaina amin' ny fanafody fanasitranana aretin-koditra sy fanafody mampanolatra, toy ilay fanafody atao hoe ''Madécassol''. Ohatra iray hafa koa ny vonenina na trongatsy (''[[Catharanthus roseus]]'') izay malaza eto Madagasikara: ity zavamaniry ity dia nitarika ho amin' ny fanokanana ny [[alkalôida]] miady amin' ny homamiadana ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana môderina maneran-tany. Na izany aza dia mampiseho ny loza ateraky ny fitsaboan-tena ihany koa izy io: rehefa mihinana amin' ny fomba nentim-paharazana tsy misy fanaraha-maso ara-pitsaboana, dia mety ho tena hanapoizina. === Fetra === Na dia eo aza izany harena ananan' i Madagasikara momba ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody izany dia maro ny fampiasana zavamaniry izay mbola mifototra amin' ny fomba nentim-paharazana sy amin' ny fandalinana ara-tsiansa santatra fotsiny. Vitsy ny zavamaniry malagasy no nanaovana fanandramana ara-pitsaboana feno mifanaraka amin' ny fenitry ny farmakôlôjia môderina. Noho izany dia mitaky fahalalana marina momba ny karazana sy ny fanomanana ary ny fatra ny fampiasana zavamaniry hatao fanafody, ary tsy voasolo ny toro-hevitry ny mpitsabo nandalim-pahaizana. == Lisitra == [[Sary:Camphora officinarum in Palm House Schoenbrunn (3).jpg|vignette|262x262px|Ravintsara (''[[Camphora officinarum]]'')]] Inty ny lisitry ny anarana ara-tsiansan' ny karazan-javamaniry fanao fanafody maniry eto [[Madagasikara]], arakarahin' ny anarana ahafantarana azy amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]]. Marihina fa misy ny anarana iray amin' ny teny malagasy izay mety hanondro karazan-javamaniry roa na mihoatra. Amin' ireo anarana ara-tsiansa ireo dia misy ny efa nosoloana vokatry ny fikarohana taty aoriana nataon' ny manampahaizana. === A === [[Sary:Amaranthus spinosus kz01.jpg|vignette|311x311px|Anampantsy, tsirapahy (''[[Amaranthus spinosus]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Abelmoschus esculentus]] --'' gombo, tambazotse, tsirandranjaza * ''[[Abrus precatorius]]'' <small>Linné</small> (mila fitandremana fa mety manapoizina ny voany) ''--'' kelimiefitra, masokoaky, masonamboangara, masonamboatora, masonombilahy, vahemboamena, <u>vahimboamena</u>, voamahatorana, voamaintilany, voamaintorana, voamantorana, voamasotrandraka, voamatorana, voamboanamainty, voamboanamena, voamena (jm) (rm) * ''[[Abutilon greveanum]]'' -- lahiriky (jm) * ''[[Abutilon indicum]]'' ''-''<nowiki/>''-'' lahiriky * ''[[Acacia decurrens]]''. -- akasia, halamborona, mimosa, mimôzà * ''Acacia farnesiana'' <small>DC.</small> (→''[[Vachellia farnesiana]]'') -- famahatra, tsorofotra, * ''Acacia morondavensis'' <small>Viguier</small>. (→ ''[[Senegalia rovumae]]'') -- roibontsy, rohibontsy, robontsy, roinosy * ''[[Acalypha filiformis]]'' <small>Poir</small> -- bemangitra, marompototra, <u>tsimbaleotra</u>, vahizato (rm) * ''[[Acalypha indica]]'' <small>L.</small> (karazana nampidirina) * ''[[Acalypha radula]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Tsiety) (rm) * ''Acalypha reticulata'' <small>Poiret</small> (→ ''[[Acalypha filiformis]]'' <small>Poir.</small>) (Fanavy / Tsimbaleotra) -- bemangitra, marompototra, <u>tsimbaleotra</u>, vahizato (rm) * ''[[Acalypha]] sp.'' (Vahindranavavy II) (''[[Acalypha fasciculata]]'' ?) (rm) * ''[[Acanthopale madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Acanthospermum hispidum]]'' <small>D.C</small> (Bakakely) -- bakakely, fatika (rm) * ''[[Acanthus montanus]]'' * ''[[Achyranthes aspera]]'' (← ''Achyranthes argentea, Achyranthes indica, Achyranthes obtusifolia'') -- fandrangojaza, tsipolitra, tsipolomanitra, tsiporomanitra, tsipotamena, tsipotemena, vatofosa, vatomposa * ''[[Acmella oleracea]]'' -- ahimafana, anamafana, anamalaho, anamalao, felimafana,  kimalaho, kimalaholahy, kimalao, kimotodoha, mangovitra, menavony, sarinanamalao. * ''[[Acridocarpus excelsus]]'' -- kimanga * ''[[Adansonia]] sp.'' (Za) * ''[[Adansonia digitata]] --'' baobaba, baobaza, baovola, bontona, boringy, fontana, rainiala, ringy, sefo, vonoa, vontana na vontona. * ''[[Adansonia grandidieri]]'' -- renala, reniala, renibeala na vonoa. * ''[[Adenanthera pavonina]] --'' volantsaramanga * ''[[Adenia boinensis]]'' <small>--</small> vahiranga * ''[[Adenia gummifera]]'' * ''[[Adenium obesum]]'' * ''[[Adiantum caudatum]]'' * ''[[Adiantum philippense]]'' * ''[[Aerva lanata]]'' <small>(L.) Juss</small> (→ ''[[Ouret lanata]]'' <small>(L.) Kuntze</small>) -- anantarikomby, voalafotsy, volafotsy * ''[[Aeschynomene brevifolia]]'' <small>Poiret.</small> (Sindahonimbohitra). (rm) * ''[[Aeschynomene uniflora]]'' <small>E. Meyer.</small> (Sindahorindrano). (rm) * ''[[Lingoza|Aframomum angustifolium]]'' <small>K. Schum.</small> -- longoza (rm) * [[Aframomum melegueta|A''framomum melegueta'']] * ''[[Afzelia bijuga]]'' * ''[[Agauria salicifolia]]'' <small>Hook</small> (Angavodiana) (rm) * [[Agauria plpyphylla|''Agauria'' ''plpyphylla'']] <small>Hook</small> (Angavodiana) (rm) * ''[[Agave sisalana]]'' -- lafa, laloase, laloasy, taretra, taretsy * ''[[Agelaea pentagyna]]'' <small>(Lamk) Baillon</small> (Vahy mainty) (rm) * ''[[Ageratum conyzoides]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- ahimaimbo, ahimembo, alonimpantsaka, anajazavavy, andranompatsaka, bemaimbo, fotsivony, <u>hanitrimpantsaka</u>, hanitrombalahy, timimbo, tinimbo, tsiafakanakandriana, tsiafakanandriana, tsifariparimaso (rm) * ''[[Aidia densiflora]]'' * ''[[Aidia micrantha]]'' * ''[[Alangium salviifolium]]'' * ''[[Albizia adianthifolia]] --'' sambala, volomboroña * ''[[Albizia aurisparsa]]'' <small>Drake</small>. (Masinanio) (rm) * ''[[Albizia lebbeck]]'' -- alibizara, benoara, boanoara, bonara, bonoara * ''Albizia saman'' (→ ''[[Samanea saman]]'') * ''[[Albizia fastigiata]]'' <small>Oliver</small>. -- halamboro, hazomborona, <u>sambalahy</u>, sambilahy, valomborona, volomboroña (rm) * ''[[Albuca humilis]]'' * ''[[Alchemilla cryptantha]]'' <small>Steudel.</small> (Mahatanandofotsy I) (rm) * ''[[Aleurites moluccanus]]'' -- mofotra, savoga, savokara, tanantanana ary tanatanana * ''[[Allamanda cathartica]]'' * ''[[Allium cepa]]'' * ''[[Tongologasy|Allium sativum]]'' ''--'' tongologasy, tongolay, tongolonkova * ''[[Allophylus africanus]]'' * ''[[Allophylus trichodesmus]]'' <small>Radlkofer</small>. (Sanatrinamboa) (rm) * ''[[Aloe capitata]]'' <small>Baker</small> ** ''Aloe capitata'' var. ''cipolicola'' <small>H. Perr.</small> (Vahon'olona) (rm) * ''[[Aloe divaricata]]'' -- vahonandrano * ''[[Aloe macroclada]]'' <small>Baker</small>. -- kisaondra, lahimbahona, vahombe, <u>vahona</u>, vahonavahona * ''[[Aloe vaombe]]'' -- vahombe, vahombey * ''[[Alovera|Aloe vera]]'' -- vahona * ''[[Alphonsea madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Alpinia galanga]]'' * ''[[Alpinia zerumbet]]'' * ''[[Alstonia boonei]]'' * ''[[Alternanthera pungens]]'' * ''[[Alternanthera sessilis]]'' * ''[[Alysicarpus bupleurifolius]]'' <small>ADC.</small> -- fokolahy (rm) * ''[[Alysicarpus nummularifolius]]'' <small>ADC.</small> -- mangorodefona, vavonikena (rm) * ''[[Alysicarpus ovalifolius]]'' * ''[[Alysicarpus rugosus]]'' -- sarivary (jm) * ''Alysicarpus'' sp. -- fokovavy (rm) * ''Alysicarpus'' sp. -- tokambody (rm) * ''[[Alysicarpus vaginalis]]'' * ''[[Amanita tainaomby]]'' <small>R. Heim</small> -- olatainomby (rm) * ''[[Amaranthus dubius]]'' <small>Martius</small> -- kiatondrambohira (rm) * ''[[Amaranthus hybridus]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- anamena (rm) * ''[[Amaranthus spinosus]] --'' anampantsa, anampatsimondry, anampantsy, anampatsa, añampatsy, anapatrika, anapatsalahy, dasy, fatikao, felipatika, kimoaelahy, kimoaevavy, kimoelahy, sabotraboay, tsirapahe, tsirapahy * ''[[Amaranthus viridis]]'' * ''[[Ambavia gerrardii]]'' * ''[[Ambrosia artemisiifolia]]'' * ''[[Ambrosia maritima]]'' <small>DC (Damsissa)</small> * ''[[Ammi majus]]'' * ''[[Ammi visnaga]]'' * ''[[Amygadalus persica]]'' <small>Linné.</small> -- paiso (rm) * ''[[Anacardium occidentale]] --'' abiba, abibo, habiba, koroso, mabiba, mahabiba, [[mahabibo]], tabiba, voambarika * ''[[Anacolosa pervilleana]]'' * ''[[Anagallis tenuicaulis]]'' <small>Baker.</small> -- tsangamanitramparihy (rm) * ''[[Mananasy|Ananas comosus]]'' <small>Merrill</small> -- fandra, <u>mananasy</u>, satra. * ''[[Andrographis paniculata]]'' * ''[[Andropogon gayanus]]'' * ''[[Andropogon schoenanthus]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- veromanitra (rm) * ''[[Androya decaryi]]'' * ''[[Angraecum sesquipedale]]'' * ''[[Angraecum]]'' sp. -- valily vavy (rm) * ''[[Anisopappus chinensis]]'' * ''[[Anisotes madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Annona muricata]]'' * ''[[Annona squamosa]]'' * ''[[Anthemis nobilis]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- camomille (rm) * ''[[Antherotoma naudini]]'' <small>Hooker fils.</small> -- kimamimamitamabina (rm) * ''[[Anthocleista rhizophoroides]]'' <small>Baker</small>. -- ndanidemy (rm) * ''[[Anthospermum antsirabense]]'' <small>A.M. Homolle.</small> -- ahipoza (rm) * ''[[Anthospermum eminense]]'' <small>Baker.</small> -- alamiainga (rm) * ''[[Antidesma madagascariense]]'' -- baronala, taindalitra, varana, varona * ''[[Antidesma petiolare]]'' <small>Tulas.</small> -- voavony (rm) * ''[[Aphloia theiformis]]'' <small>Bennet</small> ''--'' <u>voafotsy</u>, fandramanana, hazondrano, kirandrambahivary, kirandrambehivavy, kirandrambiavy, maramanana, miaramanana, ravimboafotsy * ''[[Apodytes dimidiata]]'' * ''[[Aponogeton madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Arachis hypogaea]]'' <small>Linné</small>. -- voanjo (rm) * ''[[Ardisia fuscopilosa]]'' <small>Baker</small>. -- hazotohobavy (rm) * ''[[Argemone mexicana]]'' -- fantsimboay, betakoa * ''[[Aristolochia acuminata]]'' <small>Lamarck</small> (Sovy) * ''[[Aristolochia albida]]'' -- arova, fonetoangana, horovy, kita, rovy, sovy, titongana, titonganalika, totonga, tovimpatrana, voatotongana (jm) * ''[[Aristolochia petersiana]]'' * ''[[Artabotrys hexapetalus]]'' * ''[[Artemisia afra]]'' * ''[[Artemisia annua]]'' -- * ''[[Artemisia vulgaris]]'' * ''[[Artocarpus heterophyllus]]'' -- ampalibe * ''[[Asclepia curassavica]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Fanoromena II) (rm) * ''[[Asparagus africanus]]'' * ''[[Asparagus simulans]]'' <small>Baker.</small> (Ahitsifantatra) (rm) * ''[[Asparagus vaginellatus]]'' <small>Bojer.</small> (Roimboalavo) (rm) * ''[[Aspilia africana]]'' * ''[[Aspilia bojeri]]'' <small>DC</small> (Ampalimbohitra) (rm) * ''[[Asplenium]]'' (sensu stricto) (Tsipalo) (rm) * ''[[Aster bakerianus]]'' * ''[[Aster perrieri]]'' * ''[[Asystasia gangetica]]'' * ''[[Athania brownii]]'' <small>Hochr</small> (Ramiary II, Ramizengy) (rm) * ''[[Athrixia debilis]]'' <small>DC</small> (Anjavidy lahy) (rm) * ''[[Athyrium filix-femina]]'' * ''[[Averrhoa carambola]]'' * ''[[Avicennia marina]] -''- afiafy, hafiafy, harongampanihy, honko, honkofotsy, honkolahy, mantsintay, mosotro (jm) * ''[[Nimo|Azadirachta indica]]'' -- nimo * ''[[Azima tetracantha]]'' -- fantsikandilany, filofilo, goramaky, goranaky, tsingilofilo * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Abelmoschus]] - [[Abrus]] - [[Abutilon]] - [[Acacia]] - [[Acalypha]] - [[Acanthopale]] - [[Acanthospermum]] - [[Acanthus]] - [[Achyranthes]] - [[Acmella]] - [[Acridocarpus]] - [[Adansonia]] - [[Adenanthera]] - [[Adenia]] - [[Adenium]] - [[Adiantum]] - [[Adina (antokon-javamaniry)|Adina]] - [[Aerva]] - [[Aeschynomene]] - [[Aframomum]] - [[Afzelia]] - [[Agauria]] - [[Agave]] - [[Agelaea]] - [[Ageratum]] - [[Aidia]] - [[Alangium]] - [[Albizia]] - [[Albuca]] - [[Alchemilla]] - [[Aleurites]] - [[Allamanda]] - [[Allium]] - [[Allophylus]] - [[Aloe]] - [[Alphonsea]] - [[Alpinia]] - [[Alstonia]] - [[Alternanthera]] - [[Alysicarpus]] - [[Amanita]] - [[Amaranthus]] - [[Ambavia]] - [[Ambrosia]] - [[Ammi]] - [[Amygadalus]] - [[Anacardium]] - [[Anacolosa]] - [[Anagallis]] - [[Ananas]] - [[Andrographis]] - [[Andropogon]] - [[Androya]] - [[Angraecum]] - [[Anisopappus]] - [[Anisotes]] - [[Annona]] - [[Anthemis]] - [[Antherotoma]] - [[Anthocleista]] - [[Anthospermum]] - [[Antidesma]] - [[Aphloia]] - [[Apodytes]] - [[Aponogeton]] - [[Arachis]] - [[Ardisia]] - [[Argemone]] - [[Aristolochia]] - [[Artabotrys]] - [[Artemisia]] - [[Artocarpus]] - [[Asclepia]] - [[Asparagus]] - [[Aspilia]] - [[Asplenium]] - [[Aster]] - [[Asystasia]] - [[Athania]] - [[Athrixia]] - [[Athyrium]] - [[Averrhoa]] - [[Avicennia]] - [[Azadirachta]] - [[Azima]]'' === B === [[Sary:Brugmansia arborea 11.jpg|vignette|310x310px|Felandakolosy (''[[Brugmansia arborea]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Bacopa monnieri]]'' * [[Bakerella clavata|''Bakerella clavata'' subsp. ''baronii''.]] (← ''[[Bakerella baronii]]'' <small>Baker.</small>) -- ranotambina, tongovelona, velofify, velomiato, velomihanto, velomihato (Tongoalahy) (rm) * ''[[Balanites madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bambusa madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bambusa vulgaris]]'' * ''[[Baphia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Barleria lupulina]]'' (← ''Barleria norbertii'') -- laingodroy * [[Barleria prionitis|''Barleria prionitis'' subsp. ''madagascariensis'']] <small>Benoist</small> (← ''[[Barleria madagascariensis]]'') -- rointsokina, roitsokena, roitsokina * ''[[Barleria prionitis]]'' <small>L.</small> (Rointsokina II) (rm) * ''[[Barringtonia asiatica]]'' <small>(L.) Kurz</small> (← ''Barringtonia butonica'') -- fosatra, fotabe, fotadrano, fotatra, fotibe, fotobe, fototra * ''[[Barringtonia racemosa]]'' -- mahondro, manondro * ''[[Basella alba]]'' * ''[[Baudouinia fluggeiformis]]'' * ''[[Baudouinia rouxevillei]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia grandidieri]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia hildebrandtii]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia monandra]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia purpurea]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia variegata]]'' * ''[[Begonia lyallii]]'' * ''[[Begonia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bertiera madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bertiera pervilleana]]'' * ''[[Bidens pilosa]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Tsipolitra) (rm) * ''[[Biophytum sensitivum]]'' <small>(Linné) DC.</small> (Kifohafoha) (rm) * ''[[Bixa orellana]]'' * ''[[Blechnum tabulare]]'' <small>Thunberg Kuhn</small> (Tsipahonamalona) (rm) * ''[[Blepharis bojeriana]]'' * ''[[Blumea balsamifera]]'' * ''[[Blumea lacera]]'' * ''[[Blumea madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Blumea mollis]]'' * ''[[Boerhavia coccinea]]'' * ''[[Boerhavia diffusa]]'' * ''[[Boerhavia repens]]'' * ''[[Bolbitis madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bonamia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Borassus madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Borreria verticillata]]'' * ''[[Boscia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Boswellia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Brachylaena merana]]'' * ''[[Brachylaena microphylla]]'' <small>Humbert</small> (Peha) (rm) * ''[[Brachylaena ramiflora]]'' <small>(DC) H. Humbert</small> ''--'' <u>hazotokana</u>, kisaka, mananitra, mananotra, mananotsa, sotromorona * ''[[Breonadia salicina]]'' (← ''Adina microcephala'') * ''[[Brewiera]] sp.'' (Ovinandrongo) (rm) * ''[[Brexia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Brexia pluriflora]]'' * ''[[Bridelia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bridelia micrantha]]'' * ''[[Bridelia pervilleana]]'' * ''[[Bridelia tulasneana]]'' * ''[[Brillantaisia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Brochoneura voury]]'' <small>Warburg.</small> (Raraha) (rm) * ''[[Brugmansia arborea]]'' -- datiroa, felandakolosy * ''Bryophyllum daigremontianum'' (→ ''[[Kalanchoe daigremontiana]]'') * ''Bryophyllum delagoense'' (→ ''[[Kalanchoe delagoensis]]'') * ''Bryophyllum pinnatum'' (→ ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'') * ''[[Buchnera hispida]]'' <small>Hamilt</small>. (Tamborokijoa) (rm) * ''[[Buchnera madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Buddleja axillaris]]'' <small>Willd ex Roemer et Schultes.</small> -- fanotrokotro, longolongo, remandrevoka, remiandrivohoka, seva, sevafotsy, sevagasy, sevalahy (Seva Fotsy) (rm) * ''[[Buddleja fusca]]'' <small>Baker.</small> -- langalongo, longolongo, sefa, sevalahy (Seva Lahy) (rm) * ''[[Buddleja indica]] -''- randronakoho * ''[[Buddleja madagascariensis]]'' -- ramandravaka, seva, sevafotsy, sevalahy, toaka seva * ''[[Bulbophyllum madagascariense]]'' * ''[[Bulbostylis madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Burasaia gracilis]]'' <small>Decaisne.</small> (Kotolahy) (rm) * ''[[Burasaia madagascariensis]]'' <small>Duperit Thouars.</small> -- ambarakasa, ambarasaha, ambarasaka, ambora, amboramanitra, amborasaha, amborasahamaitso, amborasahy, amborasaka, amboravaky, borasaha, faritatsy, faritsaty, hazondahy, odiandro, oditohina, alakamisy, vodihazo (rm) * ''[[Burmannia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bursera madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Buxus madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Byttneria madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Byttneria melleri]]'' <small>Baker var. triloba J. Ar.</small> (Fanary) (rm) * ''[[Byttneria pervillei]]'' * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Bacopa]] - [[Bakerella]] - [[Balanites]] - [[Bambusa]] - [[Baphia]] - [[Barleria]] - [[Barringtonia]] - [[Basella]] - [[Baudouinia]] - [[Bauhinia]] - [[Begonia]] - [[Bertiera]] - [[Bidens]] - [[Biophytum]] - [[Bixa]] - [[Blechnum]] - [[Blepharis]] - [[Blumea]] - [[Boerhavia]] - [[Bolbitis]] - [[Bonamia]] - [[Borassus]] - [[Borreria]] - [[Boscia]] - [[Boswellia]] - [[Brachylaena]] - [[Breonadia]] - [[Brewiera]] - [[Brexia]] - [[Bridelia]] - [[Brillantaisia]] - [[Brochoneura]] - [[Brugmansia]] - [[Bryophyllum]] - [[Buchnera]] - [[Buddleja]] - [[Bulbophyllum]] - [[Bulbostylis]] - [[Burasaia]] - [[Burmannia]] - [[Bursera]] - [[Buxus]] - [[Byttneria]]'' === C === [[Sary:Katra de oranjia 01.jpg|vignette|209x209px|Fananomahery, katra, tsiafakomby, vatolalaka (''[[Caesalpinia bonduc]]'')]] [[Sary:Starr-120522-6135-Combretum coccineum-flowers-Iao Tropical Gardens of Maui-Maui (25116873056).jpg|vignette|208x208px|Halaitra, tamenaka (''[[Combretum coccineum]]'')]] [[Sary:Peacock Flower (Caesalpinia pulcherrima) 2.jpg|vignette|209x209px|''[[Caesalpinia pulcherrima]]'']] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Cabucala crassifolia'' <small>Pichon</small> (Hazotandroka) (rm) * ''Cabucala oblonga-ovata'' <small>Markgraff (Hentona)</small> * ''[[Cadaba virgata]]'' -- fandriandambo, hazomasina, irakoka, maintifo, tsiantsohilotsy, tsiariarianalotsy, tsiarinaliotsa * ''[[Caesalpinia bonduc]]'' L. -- fananomahery, katra, tsiafakomby, <u>tsirifota</u>, vatolalaka (jm) * ''Caesalpinia bonducella'' (Roxb) Fleming (Vatolalaka) (rm) * ''[[Caesalpinia pulcherrima]] --'' * ''Caesalpinia sepiaria'' Roxb (Tsiafakomby) (rm) * ''[[Amberivatry|Cajanus cajan]]'' <small>(L.) Millsp.</small> na ''Cajanus indicus'' <small>Spreng.</small> ''--'' ambarivatry, ambatry, amberivatry, ambiatrimbohitra, ambiatry, antsotry, asotrilahy, bokana, hazondandy, kiambatrimbohitsa, kivanja (Ambiatry) (rm) * ''[[Calantica cerasifolia]]'' <small>Tul</small>. -- hazoambo, hazoambovavy, hazombato, silambinanto (Hazoambo) (rm) * ''[[Calliandra alternans]]'' <small>Bentham</small>. (Mandravasarotra I) (rm) * ''[[Calophyllum inophyllum]]'' Linné -- anganaro, foraha, forahabe, itakamaka, mafotra, takamaka, timbarika, tsindelo, <u>vintanina</u>, vintaninaberavina, voakoly, voakotry, voalavenona (rm) * ''[[Calophyllum madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Calophyllum parviflorum]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Vintanina) (rm) * ''[[Calopyxis bernieriana]]'' <small>(Tulasne) Perrier de la Bathie</small> (Voatamenaka) (rm) * ''[[Calotropis gigantea]]'' * ''[[Cananga odorata]]'' -- ilañilañy * ''[[Canarium boivinii]]'' -- aramy, haramy, ramifotsy, ramimainty, ramimena, ramy, tambazotse * ''[[Canarium madagascariense]]'' (← ''Canarium madagascariensis'') ''--'' aramy, haramy, <u>ramy</u> ary tambazotse * ''[[Cannabis indica]]'' Linné (Rongony) (rm) * ''[[Canthium baxifolium]]'' (Baker) Cavaco. (Fantsikahitra) (rm) * ''[[Canthium erythroxyloides]]'' Baillon. (Ananamboa) (rm) * ''Canthium'' sp. (Farimay) (rm) * ''Canthium'' sp. (Voanananapaha lahy / vavy) (rm) * ''Caperonia sp.'' (Vahindambo) (rm) * ''[[Capsicum frutescens]]'' * ''[[Capsicum annuum]]'' Linné. (Sakaipilo) (rm) * ''[[Cardiospermum halicacabum]]'' L. Boj. -- voafaria, kisangy, masontsokina, poakpoaka, riado, siramboalavo, tsipoapoaka, vahifamakientana II (rm) * ''[[Papay|Carica papaya]]'' L. ''--'' mapaza, papay, paza, voapaza, <u>voampazalahy</u> * ''[[Carissa edulis]] --'' taolana, voakandrina ** ''Carissa edulis'' var. ''subtrinervia'' (Fantsimbala) (rm) -- dipatika, fantsimbala, fantsinakoho, fantsy, fatsimbala, fatsinakoho, fatsitokoho, mokotrala, odi-fanampenana-ra, roifantaka, tambonana, velivato * ''Casearia nigrescens'' Tul. var. ''lucida'' (Hazonakoholahy) (rm) * ''Cassia alata'' Linné (→ ''[[Senna alata]]'') -- anjananjana * ''Cassia laevigata'' Willd (Taikakoho) (rm) * ''Cassia mimosoides'' Linné (Masina anio, Mendoravina) (rm) * ''[[Cassia occidentalis]]'' Sond (→ ''[[Senna occidentalis]]'') (Tsotsoranagatra) (rm) * ''[[Cassinopsis madagascariensis]]'' H. Bn. (Hazomafaitra) (rm) * ''[[Cassytha filiformis]]'' Linné. (Tsihiatofotra) (rm) * ''[[Catharanthus roseus]]'' -- arivotambelona, befela, felabaratra, felatanamamba, heladolo, rivotambelona, salotsa, sarita, tonga, tongatse, trongatse, tsimatiririnina, tsingevika, vonenina * ''[[Catharanthus trichophyllus]]'' ** ''Catharanthus trichophyllus'' ''coriaceus'' (Bak) Pichon (Felanjirika) (rm) * ''[[Caucalis melanatha]]'' (Hoschter) Benth et Hook fils. (Tongotrandraka) (rm) * ''[[Cedrelopsis grevei]]'' Baillon. -- katafa, katrafaina, <u>katrafay</u>, katsafa, mampandry, mantora * ''[[Ceiba pentandra]]'' -- hazomorengy, kaboaka, kapoaka, kapôka, landahazobe, landihazobe, laoaty, moraingy, pamba, pemba, pembabe * ''[[Celosia trigyna]]'' L. (Velomitsotsorika) (rm) * ''[[Centella asiatica]]'' (L.) Urban, forma abreviata. (Talapetraka) (rm) * ''[[Centella asiatica]]'' -- anamanitra, anampetraka, anantahalaka, anantalapetraka, kiladitahalaka, korokorona, loviantsahonantanety, raivolesoka, silabola, talapetraka, viliantsahonantanety * ''[[Cephalanthus spathelliformis]]'' Baker. (Sidindranto) (rm) * ''[[Cerastinum africanum]]'' Oliv (Tsivahadrenikely) (rm) * ''[[Cerasus padus]]'' DC. (Paiso voaloboka) (rm) * ''[[Cereus]] sp.'' (Raketa) (rm) * ''[[Chadsia grevei]]'' -- amontilahy, monty, moty, tsivoninjao (jm) * ''[[Chapeliera madagascariensis]]'' AR. RH. (Ravimbolo) (rm) * ''[[Chassalia bojeri]]'' * ''[[Chassalia princei]]'' * ''[[Chenopodium ambrosioides]]'' Linné -- akatasavola, akatasoavaly, bemaimbo, <u>taimborontsiloza</u>, tainivorontsiloza, tetrolokoloko, tetrolokolona (rm, jm) * ''Chenopodium bonum henricum'' <small>Linné</small> (Takasimboloina) (rm) * ''[[Chenopodium murale]]'' Linné (Anambodihena) (rm) * ''[[Chlerodendron heretophyllum]]'' <small>R. Br.</small> (Fantsinakohoy) (rm) * ''[[Chromolaena odorata]]'' * ''[[Chrysanthellum indicum]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Trakambazimba) (rm) * ''[[Cineraria anampoza]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Anampoza) (rm) * ''[[Camphora officinarum|Cinnamomum camphora]]'' Linné. ''--'' <u>ravintsara</u>, ravitsara * ''[[Cinnamomum verum]]'' -- * ''[[Cinnamomum zeylanicum]]'' <small>Breyn</small>. -- andrembavinaveotra, hazokanelina, hazomanitra, kanelina, ravintsara * ''[[Cinnamosma fragrans]]'' <small>Baillon</small> -- fanalamangidy, [[mandravasarotra]], molotrobeantiniaina, motrebetinainy, (Mandravasarotra II) (rm)motrobeantinena, saro * ''[[Cinnamosma macrocarpa]]'' -- * ''[[Cinnamosma madagascariensis]]'' -- sakaihazo, sakarivohazo, vahabahatra * ''[[Cissampelos pareira]]'' <small>Linné</small>. (Vahivoriavina) (rm) * ''[[Cissampelos perrieri]]'' <small>Diels</small>. (Vahimavo) (rm) * ''[[Cissampelos]]'' sp. (Ramilelatra) (rm) * ''[[Cissus quadrangularis]]'' * ''[[Citrulus lanatus]] --'' hetsihetsy, makatendry, tsikiry, voabe, voaketrihetry, voamanga, voanketsihetsy, voantsikiry, voasavy, voazavo (jm) * ''[[Citrus aurantiifolia]]'' Swing. -- (Voasary makirana)angy, besenta, hangy * ''[[Citrus aurantium]]'' Linné. (''Citrus aurantium'' var. ) (Voatolongo) (rm) * ''[[Citrus hystrix]] -''- voangabe, voangibe * ''[[Citrus limon]]'' -- voasarimakirana * ''Citrus'' sp. (Voasary mandina) (rm) * ''[[Claoxylon bakerianum]]'' <small>Baillon</small> (Sitrakafavoa) * ''[[Cleistanthus boivinianus]] --'' tanatanampotsy * ''[[Cleistanthus madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Cleistopholis madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Clematis mauritiana]]'' <small>Lamarck.</small> (Farimaty) (rm) * ''[[Clematis trifida]]'' <small>Hook</small>. (Fotsivolomanoka) (rm) * ''[[Cleome gynandra]]'' * ''[[Cleome viscosa]]'' -- kiafafalahy (jm) * ''[[Clerodendrum hircinum]]'' ** ''Clerodendrum hircinum'' var. ''dentatum'' Moldenke. (Vanginamboa) (rm) *''[[Clerodendrum myricoides]]'' * ''[[Clerodendrum putre]]'' <small>Sch</small>. (Tsantsambaitra IV) (rm) * ''[[Clerodendrum pyrifolium]]'' <small>J.G. Baker.</small> (Vatoana) (rm) * ''[[Climatis mauritiana]]'' Lamarck. (Vahintseva) (rm) * ''[[Clitoria ternatea]]'' -- famehifary, vahintsikomba * ''[[Cnestis polyphylla]] -''- tokambahatra, tokambahatsa, tokambahitra, tokambahy, tongambahitsy, tongambiliotsio, tongombahiby, tsefaka, vahipika, voahento, voantsefaka, voapika, voasefaka, voasefakafotsy * ''[[Voanio|Cocos nucifera]]'' Linné ''-''- voanio * ''[[Coffea arabica]]'' <small>Pierre</small>. (Kafe gasy) (rm) * ''[[Coffea liberica]]'' <small>Pierre</small>. (Kafe Liberia) (rm) * ''[[Coleus aromaticus]]'' <small>Benth</small> (Ahibitsy) (rm) * ''[[Coleus bojeri]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Bororom-parihy) (rm) * ''[[Colocasia antiquorum]]'' <small>Sch</small> (Saonjo) (rm) * ''[[Colocasia esculenta]]'' ** ''[[Colocasia esculenta]]'' var. ''aquatilis'' (Saonjon-drano) * ''[[Combretum coccineum]]'' (← ''[[Quisqualis indica]]'') -- halaitra, tamenake (jm) * ''[[Combretum micrantum]]'' <small>G. Don</small> (Kankiliba) (rm) * ''[[Commelina benghalensis]]'' -- tsimativonoina * ''[[Commelina diffusa]]'' -- ahidimaño, tsimativonoina. * ''[[Commelina madagascariensis]]'' <small>Clarke</small> (Nifinankanga) (rm) * ''[[Commelina nudiflora]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Tsimativonoina) (rm) * ''[[Commiphora madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Commiphora simplicifolia]]'' -- daro, fantsakatsa, fatsakatsa, mangory, sangatsy, sengatsy (jm) * ''[[Conyza aegyptiaca]]'' <small>Aiton (DC)</small> (Kelivoloina II) (rm) * ''[[Conyza garnieri]]'' <small>Klatt</small> (Miandramidrika) (rm) * ''[[Conyza hitella]]'' <small>A. de Candolle</small> (Dingandingantahalaka) (rm) * ''[[Cordia myxa]]'' -- lamotinalika, magora, <u>taindelokarana</u>, tsimiranjo (jm) * ''[[Cosmos bipinnatus]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Cosmos) (rm) * ''[[Craspidospermum verticillatum]]'' <small>Bojer</small> (Vandrika) (rm) * ''[[Crassocephalum bojeri]]'' <small>(DC) Robyns</small> (Kimalahona) (rm) * ''[[Crassocephalum rubens]]'' <small>(Jacquin) Sp Moore</small> (Anandrambo) (rm) * ''[[Crassocephalum sarcobasis]]'' <small>DC</small> (Anandrambo) (rm) * ''[[Crinum asiaticum]]'' <small>Roxb</small> (Tsitsaontsaona) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria diosmaefolia]]'' <small>Bentham</small>. (Voatelinondry) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria fulva]]'' <small>Roxberg</small>. * ''[[Crotalaria retusa]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- akondrojaza, akondrongolo, ambarivatrindolo, amberivatrindolo, <u>ambiatindolo</u>, ambiatrindolo, andriambavibe, bosy, diankazolahy, faliakoho, famonoakoho, hintsakintsaka, kinesakinesa, kinsakinsa, kitsakitsanakoho, kitsakitsanankizy, kitsakitsandomohina, mangakely, tsiakondroakondro, tsimembo, tsingirigiry, 116 voapika * ''[[Crotalaria saltiana]]'' <small>Andrew</small>. (Ambiatrimbohitra) (rm) * ''Crotalaria'' sp. (Hazongaga II) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria striata]]'' <small>DC.</small> (Voakirintsana) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria tenuis]]'' <small>Baker</small>. (Foko) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria xanthoclada]]'' <small>Bojer</small>. (Maitsoririnina I) (rm) * ''[[Croton catatii]]'' <small>Baillon</small>. (Andriambolafotsy) (rm) * ''[[Croton dichogamus]]'' * ''[[Croton malgassicus]]'' * ''[[Croton noronhae]]'' -- andriambavifoty, anizety, fanafa, fotsiavadika, fotsiavady, kitimaroanaka, ndriambolafotsy * ''Croton sp.'' (Somorona hazo) (rm) * ''[[Croton stannaeum]]'' <small>Baillon</small> (Sily) (rm) * ''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' (← ''Ravensara aromatica'') -- avozo, havozo, havozomangidy, havozomanitra, hazomanga, hazomangalahy, hazomanitra, laposinty, ravintsara, tavolomanitra, voaravintsara * ''[[Cryptocarya ovalifolia]]'' <small>(Danguy) van der Werff</small> (← ''Ravensara ovalifolia'' <small>Danguy</small>) -- (Molaliambo) (rm) * ''[[Cryptostegia madagascariensis]]'' -- lombiro, lombiry (jm) * ''[[Cucurbita maxima]]'' Linné (Voatavo) (rm) * ''[[Cucumis melo|Cucurmis melo]]'' L. (Voatango vavy) (rm) * ''[[Cucurmis sativus]]'' L. (Voatango lahy) (rm) * ''[[Tamotamo|Curcuma longa]]'' L. -- gingisy, gingiza, <u>tamotamo</u>, vaza, vogotany * ''[[Curcuma zedoaria]]'' -- * ''[[Cussonia bojeri]]'' -- hazongoaika, hazotsara, tsiahilika, tsingila, tsingilo * ''[[Cussonia fraxinifolia]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Vatsilana) (rm) * ''[[Cussonia spicata]]'' * ''[[Cyanotis nodiflora]]'' <small>Kunt</small> (Evonevona) (rm) * ''[[Cyathula cylindrica]]'' <small>(Bojer) Moquin</small> (Tangongona) (rm) * ''[[Cymbopogon citratus]]'' -- veromanitra, fantakamanitra, fatakamanitra, fiahana, fiehana, verofehana, verofehina, veromafaika. * ''[[Cymbopogon nardus]]'' * ''[[Cynanchum andrigitrense]]'' <small>Choux</small> (Vahinato) (rm) * ''[[Cynara scolimus]]'' <small>L.</small> (Artichaut) (rm) * ''[[Cynodon dactylon]]'' <small>Pers</small> -- arampandrotra, arapandrotra, fandrahana, fandropalana, fandrotrarana, fandrotsana, firifiry, <u>horomainty</u>, kidesy, kidresy, kindrese, kindresy, ladintrambo, rampadrotsa, rapandrotra, vahitsitafitahady, vandrahana, volonaondry, volotsaka * ''[[Cynoglossum rochelia]]'' <small>DC</small> (Anamaoty) (rm) * ''[[Cyperus articulatus]]'' Linné -- bitono, <u>mita</u>, mito, moita, tsimitamita, vondoha * ''[[Cyperus compactus]]'' Lamarck (Fitohizam-balala) (rm) * ''[[Cyperus distans]]'' L.F. (Kirindrambohitra II) (rm) * ''[[Cyperus esculentus]]'' -- karekika, karepoka * ''[[Cyperus madagascariensis]]'' Roemer et Schultze (Vendramparihy, Zozoro) (rm) * ''[[Cyperus rotundus]]'' * ''[[Cyphostemma microdipterum]]'' (Baker) Descoings -- famakientana, <u>vahy famakientana</u> * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Cabucala]] - [[Cadaba]] - [[Caesalpinia]] - [[Cajanus]] - [[Calantica]] - [[Calliandra]] - [[Calophyllum]] - [[Calopyxis]] - [[Calotropis]] - [[Cananga]] - [[Canarium]] - [[Cannabis]] - [[Canthium]] - [[Caperonia]] - [[Capsicum]] - [[Cardiospermum]] - [[Carica]] - [[Carissa]] - [[Casearia]] - [[Cassia]] - [[Cassinopsis]] - [[Cassytha]] - [[Catharanthus]] - [[Caucalis]] - [[Cedrelopsis]] - [[Ceiba]] - [[Celosia]] - [[Centella]] - [[Cephalanthus]] - [[Cerastinum]] - [[Cerasus]] - [[Cereus]] - [[Chadsia]] - [[Chapeliera]] - [[Chassalia]] - [[Chenopodium]] - [[Chlerodendron]] - [[Chromolaena]] - [[Chrysanthellum]] - [[Cineraria]] - [[Cinnamomum]] - [[Cinnamosma]] - [[Cissampelos]] - [[Cissus]] - [[Citrulus]] - [[Citrus]] - [[Claoxylon]] - [[Cleistanthus]] - [[Cleistopholis]] - [[Clematis]] - [[Cleome]] - [[Clerodendrum]] - [[Climatis]] - [[Clitoria]] - [[Cnestis]] - [[Cocos]] - [[Coffea]] - [[Coleus]] - [[Colocasia]] - [[Combretum]] - [[Commelina]] - [[Commiphora]] - [[Conyza]] - [[Cordia]] - [[Cosmos]] - [[Craspidospermum]] - [[Crassocephalum]] - [[Crinum]] - [[Crotalaria]] - [[Croton]] - [[Cryptocarya]] - [[Cryptostegia]] - [[Cucurbita]] - [[Cucurmis]] - [[Curcuma]] - [[Cussonia]] - [[Cyanotis]] - [[Cyathula]] - [[Cymbopogon]] - [[Cymbopogon]] - [[Cynanchum]] - [[Cynara]] - [[Cynodon]] - [[Cynoglossum]] - [[Cyperus]] - [[Cyphostemma]]'' === D === [[Sary:Datura innoxia Mill. flower, buds and foliage.jpg|vignette|278x278px|Kinakoho, ramiarana, ramiary (''[[Datura innoxia]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Dactyloctenium aegypticum'' (Linné) P. Beauv (Ahitrombilahy) * ''Dalbergia purpurascens'' Baillon. (Hitsika). * ''Dalbergia'' sp. (Lanary). * ''Dalechampia clematidifolia'' Bojer (Teloravina) * ''Danais cernua'' Baker. (Bongontany) * ''Danais volubilis'' Baker. (Bongon-drano) * ''[[Datura alba]]'' Linné. (Ramiary / Roingivy) * ''Datura arborea'' Linné. (→ ''[[Brugmansia arborea]]'') * ''[[Datura innoxia]]'' (na ''Dature inoxia'') ''--'' (jm) * ''[[Datura tatula]]'' Linné. (Ramiary / Roingivy) -- kirary, ramiarana, voandramiary (jm) * ''[[Desmodium cajanifolium]]''. (Olana). * ''[[Desmodium canum]]'' SCHI et THEL. (Tsilavondrivotra). * ''[[Desmodium lasiocarpum]]'' Decaryi. (Lambohenjana). * ''[[Desmodium salicifolium]]'' DC. (Voapidrano). * ''[[Desmodium triflorum]]'' DC. (Voapibohitra). * ''[[Dianella ensifolia]]'' (L.) Redouté. (Kivondrombohitra) * ''Dichaetanthera cordifolia'' Baker. (Voatrotraka) * ''Dichaetanthera'' sp. (Hidina) * ''Dichapetalum chlorinum'' (Tul) Engler. (Voambahimazana) * ''Dichondra repens'' Forst (Telafoetra) * ''Dichrocephala latifolia'' DC (Ahibihidrina) * ''[[Dicoma incarna]]'' -- peha * ''Dicoryphe viticoides'' Baker (Tsitsihina) * ''[[Didierea madagascariensis]]'' -- sohongy, sogno, sogny, sony, soribarika (jm) * ''Didrostachys tenuifolia'' Benth. (Famahatra) * ''Didrostachys tenuifolia'' Bentham. (Roimainty II) * ''Dilobeia thouarsii'' R. et S. (Ramandriana) * ''Diodia sarmentosa'' Sweet. (Leiamenarana) * ''[[Dioscorea macabiha]]'' Jumelle et Perrier (Babangy) * ''[[Dioscorea oviala]]'' Baker (Oviala) * ''Diospyros sp.'' (Hazondriana) * ''Dodonaea madagascariensis'' Radlkofer. (Tsitoavana) * ''Dombeya'' sp. (Fimpona) * ''Dombeya'' sp. (Satrikoefamaratra) * ''[[Dracaena reflexa]]'' Baker. (Tavola) * ''Dracaena'' sp. (Hasina madinidravina) * ''[[Drosera madagascariensis]]'' ''--'' * ''[[Drosera ramanitacea]]'' Burchell. -- kimatanandro, mahatanando, <u>mahatanandomena</u> * ''Drymaria cordata'' Willd (Anantarika) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Dactyloctenium]] - [[Dalbergia]] - [[Dalechampia]] - [[Danais]] - [[Datura]] - [[Desmodium]] - [[Dianella]] - [[Dichaetanthera]] - [[Dichapetalum]] - [[Dichondra]] - [[Dichrocephala]] - [[Dicoma]] - [[Dicoryphe]] - [[Didierea]] - [[Didrostachys]] - [[Dilobeia]] - [[Diodia]] - [[Dioscorea]] - [[Diospyros]] - [[Dodonaea]] - [[Dombeya]] - [[Dracaena]] - [[Drosera]] - [[Drymaria]]'' === E === [[Sary:Eucalyptus amygdalina flower buds.jpg|vignette|276x276px| Kininina (''[[Eucalyptus amygdalina]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Elaeodendron sp.'' (Hazondrano II et III) * ''[[Elaeodendron oliganthum]]'' Baker (Fanazava I) * ''[[Eleonorus tristis]]'' Hackel (Ahitsoritra) * ''Elephantus scaper'' L. (Tambakotambako) * ''Embelia concinna'' Baker. (Takasina) * ''Embelia nummulariofolia'' Baker. (Tanterakala Vavy) * ''Embelia obovata'' Mez. (Tanterakala) * ''Embelia pyrifolia'' Wild. (Tanterakala Lahy) * ''Emilia bathiaei'' H. Humbert (Anamananajary) * ''Emilia citrina'' DC (Tsiontsiona) * ''Emilia graminea'' DC (Anantahalaka II) * ''[[Entada abyssinica]]'' (Vahikarabo) * ''[[Entada chrysostachys]]'' (Sweet) Drake. (Fano) * ''[[Enterospermum madagascariense]]'' -- masanjoana, masinjany, masinjoana, masonjana * ''Epallage anemonifolia'' DC (Anjavidy vavy) * ''Epallage dentata'' DC (Mafaitraty) * ''Equisetum rainosissimum'' Desf. (Kitohitohy) * ''Erigeron naudinii'' Bonnier (Aferontanimbohira madinika, Ahibahiny) * ''[[Eriobotrya japonica]]'' Lindl. (Bibasy) * ''Eriocaulon bifistulozum'' von Heurck (Kisangandrano vavy) * ''Eriosema procumbens'' Benth. (Fokondantra). * ''Erythroxylum discolor'' Bojer. (Taimboalavo) * ''Erythroxylum ferrugineum'' Cav. (Malaimbovony) * ''Erythroxylum gerardii'' Baker (Fanjoana) * ''Eucalyptus'' sp. (Kininimboasary) * ''Eucalyptus'' spp. -- kininina * ''Eugenia aromatica'' Linné. (→ ''[[Jirofo (zavamaniry)|Syzygium aromaticum]]'') (Jirofo) * ''Eugenia cyclophylla'' <small>Baker.</small> (→ ''[[Syzygium revolutum]]'' <small>(Wight) Walp.</small>) -- Voaoriory). * ''Eugenia jambolana'' L. (→ ''[[Syzygium cumini]]'' <small>(L.) Skeels.</small>) -- rotra, <u>robazaha</u>, rotrambazaha, rotravazaha, varotra * ''Eugenia phillyreaefolia'' <small>Baker</small> (→ ''[[Syzygium phillyreifolium]]'' <small>(Baker) Labat & G. E. Schatz</small>) -- (Rotra) * ''Eulalia villosa'' <small>(Thunb) Nees</small> (Mafáibaratra) * ''Eulophia madagascariensis'' Kranzl. (Tongolomboalavo) * ''Euphorbia (section Tithymalus) emirnense'' Baker. (Fanovony) * ''[[Euphorbia hirta]]'' Linné -- ahidinono, ahidronono, aidinono, fampinonoana, kironono, tambavy, tanampotsihelika, tsimenamena, <u>zanraobera</u> (Jean Robert II) * ''[[Euphorbia alluaudii]]'' -- betondro, famata, famatabetondro (jm) * ''[[Euphorbia prostrata]]'' -- kimenamena (jm) * ''[[Euphorbia stenoclada]]'' -- famata, famatabotribotrika, famatabotrika, famata-hamatse, hamatra, hamatse, hamatsy, hamotse, lokofamata, mosotse (jm) * [[Euphorbia thymifolia|''Euphorbia'' ''thymifolia'']] Linné (Jean Robert I) * ''[[Euphorbia tirucalli]]'' -- famata, laro * ''[[Euphorbia tithymaloides]]'' (← ''[[Pedilanthus tithymaloides]]'') -- bôridira (jm) * ''Euphorbia tulasneana'' Baillon. (Harina) * ''Evodia madagascariensis'' Baker. (Ampody madinika) * ''Evonymus elaeodendroides'' Loesener (Rangy) * ''Exacum quinquenervium'' Grisebach (Aferontany hazo) * ''Exacum tsimihety'' H. Humbert (Betarosa) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Elaeodendron]] - [[Eleonorus]] - [[Elephantus]] - [[Embelia]] - [[Emilia (zavamaniry)|Emilia]] - [[Entada]] - [[Enterospermum]] - [[Epallage]] - [[Equisetum]] - [[Erigeron]] - [[Eriobotrya]] - [[Eriocaulon]] - [[Eriosema]] - [[Erythroxylum]] - [[Eucalyptus]] - [[Eugenia]] - [[Eulalia]] - [[Eulophia]] - [[Euphorbia]] - [[Evodia]] - [[Evonymus]] - [[Exacum]]'' === F === [[Sary:Flacourtia indica fruit in Hyderabad W IMG 7482.jpg|vignette|224x224px|Jingôma, lamontiala, lamonty, lamotsy, lamoty, ramontsy (''[[Flacourtia indica]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Faureo forficuliflora'' Baker. (Hazombaroa) * ''[[Fernandoa madagacrariensis]]'' -- somontsohy (jm) * ''[[Ficus apodocephale]]'' Baker. (Voarabe). * ''[[Ficus baroni]]'' -- amonta, amontambavy, amontana, amontandahy, aviavindahy, hafotra, nohondahy, nonokaberavina, nonokorovana, nonondahy, nonosay, voara, voarabe * ''Ficus megapoda'' Baker (→''[[Ficus polita]]'') (Aviavy, ''Mananona'') * ''[[Ficus melleri]]'' Baker. (Nonoka Beravina) * ''Ficus polyphlebia'' Baker. (Fompohona) * ''Ficus pyrifolia'' Lam. (Nonoka madinidravina) * ''[[Ficus sakalavarum]]'' -- adabo, adabobe, adabolatsaka, adabonkoera, adabonomby, dabolatsaka (jm) * ''Ficus soroceoides'' Baker. (Ampaly) * [[Ficus trichopoda|''Ficus'' ''trichopoda'']] Baker. (Aviavy) * ''[[Flacourtia indica]]'' (← ''Flacourtia ramontchi'' l'Hérit.) -- hazombavy, jingôma, lamoty, ramontsy, tsingoma, tsongoma, voalamoty, voatronaka, voavoa (jm) * ''Flagellaria indica'' L. (Vahipika) * ''Floscopa glomeraia'' Hasskarl (Mahaleomitatao) * ''[[Flueggea virosa]]'' (← ''Flueggea microcarpa'') -- atsikana, fantsikakolahy, kotika, kotikana, patikahoko, teto, voafotsikotikana (jm) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Faureo]] - [[Fernandoa]] - [[Ficus]] - [[Flacourtia]] - [[Flagellaria]] - [[Floscopa]] - [[Flueggea]]'' === G === [[Sary:Gossypium herbaceum 004.JPG|vignette|276x276px|Hasikitoky (''[[Gossypium herbaceum]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Geisoriza bojeri]]'' Baker (Tongolombato II) * ''[[Geranium simense]]'' Hochstetter (Mahatanandofotsy II) * ''[[Gerbera elliptica]]'' Humbert (Fotsiavadika, Kelivoloina I) * ''[[Gerbera hypochaeridoides]]'' Baker (Marovatra) * ''[[Gladiolus garniera]]'' Klatt (Kisesidahy) * ''[[Glochidion oreichtitum]]'' J. Leand. (Ahidratsy) * ''Gnaphalium luteo album'' L. (Ahipotsy II) * ''[[Gnidia danguyana]]'' Leandri. (Avoha) * ''[[Gomphocarpus cornutus]]'' Decaisne (Fanory) * ''[[Gomphocarpus fruticosus]]'' -- fandemy, faniry, fanoro, matsivina, poaka, tandemy, voamasivena * ''[[Gossypium herbaceum]]'' -- hasikitoky, landihazo (jm) * ''[[Grewia lavalanensis]]'' H. Bn. (Saily). * ''Grewia'' sp. (Mandrianketra) * ''Gunnera perpansa'' L. (Tangina) * ''[[Gymnanthemum appendiculatum]]'' -- [[ambiaty]] * ''[[Gymnosporia commiphoroides]]'' H. Perr (Roitsokina) * ''[[Gymnosporia divaricata]]'' Baker (Fantsimbala II) * ''[[Gymnosporia linearis]]'' (Linné fils) Loesener (Tsingilofilo) (jm) * ''[[Gymnosporia trigyna]]'' (Lamarck) Baker (Volanany) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Geisoriza]] - [[Geranium]] - [[Gerbera]] - [[Gladiolus]] - [[Glochidion]] - [[Gnaphalium]] - [[Gnidia]] - [[Gomphocarpus]] - [[Gossypium]] - [[Grewia]] - [[Gunnera]] - [[Gymnanthemum]] - [[Gymnosporia]]'' === H === [[Sary:Hypoxis angustifolia MS 3546.jpg|vignette|315x315px|Saonjonimpanaraka (''[[Hypoxis angustifolia]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Halleria ligustrifolia'' Baker. (Sesesoy) * ''Hartogiopsis trilobocarpa'' H. Perr (Befaroraotra) * ''[[Harungana madagascariensis]]'' (← ''Haronga madagascariensis'' Choisy) -- arongana, dity, fahotra, fohatra, haringana, haronga, harongambato, <u>harongana</u>, miangaroka * ''Helichrysum abbayesei'' Humbert (Ahitrandriana vavy) * ''Helichrysum cordifolium'' DC (Tsimanandra madinika) * ''Helichrysum delicatissimum'' Humbert (Ahitrandriana lahy, Sesinkondana) * ''Helichrysum faradifani'' Scott Ellicot (Ahibalala) * ''[[Helichrysum gymnocephalum]]'' Humbert -- rambazina, rambiasina, <u>rambiazina</u> * ''Helichrysum hypnoides'' Viguier et Humbert (Tsantsambaitra III) * ''Helichrysum indutum'' Humbert (Ahipotsy I) * ''Helichrysum microcephalum'' ADC (Tsimanandra madinika) * ''Helichrysum plantago'' ADC (Soatsamay) * ''Helichrysum rusillonii'' Hochreutiner (Ahibalala) * ''Helichrysum selaginifolium'' Vig et Humbert (Sava) * ''Helichrysum sp.'' (Tsantsambaitra II) * ''Helichrysum subumbellatum'' H. Humbert (Kijanonovoy) * ''Helichrysum viguieri'' et ''ambositrense'' H. Humbert (Maimboakondro) * ''Hibiscus caerulescens'' H. Bn. (Hafotsokina I) * ''Hibiscus diversifolius'' Jacquin. (Roimainty) * ''Hieracium capense'' Linné (Anantahalaka I) * ''Hieracium madagascariensis'' DC (Kiramborambo) * ''Homalium axillare'' (Lamarck) Bentham (Hazombato) * ''Homalium oppositofolium'' Baillon (Tavolo rano) * ''Hydrocotyle bonariensis'' Lam. (Kiatondra fotsy) * ''Hydrocotyle hirta'' R. Br. ex A. Richard. (Viliabetsahona). * ''Hydrocotyle ranunculoides'' Linné fils. (Telafoetrandrano) * ''Hydrostachys goudotiana'' A. Juss. (Mandriandrano) * ''[[Hylocereus triangularis]]'' Britt (Tsiloteloriana) * ''Hyparrhonia rufa'' Stapf. (Veroferana) * ''Hypericum japonicum'' Thunb (Famalhaihaihana lahy) ** ''Hypericum japonicum'' var ''crispum'' Thunb (Betoerana) * ''Hypericum lalandii'' Choisy (Kianikanika) * ''[[Hyphaene coriacea]]'' -- babangy, lohakoko, lokoko, satra (jm) * ''Hypoestes calaminthoides'' Baker (Sarikimalaho I) * ''[[Hypoxis angustifolia]]'' Lamarck (Saonjonimpanaraka) * ''[[Hyptis pectinata]]'' Poiteau (Afolava) * ''Hyptis spicigera'' Bojer (Afolava antahalaka) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Halleria]] - [[Hartogiopsis]] - [[Harungana]] - [[Helichrysum]] - [[Hibiscus]] - [[Hieracium]] - [[Homalium]] - [[Hydrocotyle]] - [[Hydrostachys]] - [[Hylocereus]] - [[Hyparrhonia]] - [[Hypericum]] - [[Hyphaene]] - [[Hypoestes]] - [[Hypoxis]] - [[Hyptis]]'' === I === [[Sary:Ilex mitis - Cape Holly tree - berries detail 3.JPG|vignette|243x243px|Kamasina, lampivato, lapivahatra, nofotrakoho, tsialefitra, tsimidretsa, valolahy (''[[Ilex mitis]]'')]] [[Sary:Imperata cylindrica - Cogon grass.jpg|vignette|242x242px|Antsoro, fehana, saingona, tenina (''[[Imperata cylindrica]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Ichnocarpus frutescens'' * ''[[Ilex mitis]] --'' hazondrano, kamasina, lampivahitry, lampivato, lapivahatra, manofotrakoho, monofotrakoho, nofotrakoho, talate, timpantrozona, tsialefitra, tsimendretsa, tsimidretra, tsimidretsa, tsimitety, tsimitretra, valolahy * ''Ilysanthes rotundifolia'' L. (Voanjomanga madinika an-tanety). * ''Impatiens firmula'' Baker (Silamoridrano) * ''Impatiens sp.'' (Kivolavola, Volavolanandrongo) * ''[[Imperata cylindrica]]'' Beauv -- antsoro, fakatenina, fehana, manevika, saingona, <u>tenina</u>, tenona, tsevoka (jm) * ''[[Indigofera arrecta]] Hochstetter'' ''--'' <u>aika</u>, engitra * ''Indigofera bojeri'' Baker. (Kijanolambala). * ''Indigofera glabra'' Linné. (Aika lahy). * ''Indigofera leucoclada'' Baker. (Fisatendro). * ''Indigofera mimosella'' Baillon. (Kiotsiotsiotany Lahy). * ''Indigofera pedunculata'' Baker. (Aika mena). * ''Indigofera'' sp. (Maitsokely). * ''[[Indigofera spicata]]'' * ''Indigofera stenossepala'' Baker. (Kiotsiotsiotany Vavy). * ''[[Indigofera suffruticosa]] -''- aika, engitra, hengitra * ''[[Indigofera tinctoria]]'' -- aika, angitra, engitra, fangira, fatotra, hengitra, kitsakitsa, lefitra, netsy, tapisakondry * ''Indigofora'' ''bojeri'' Baker (Kijanom-balala) * ''Inula perrieri'' Humbert Matfeld (Lelanomby) * ''[[Ipomoea aquatica]] --'' antarika * ''[[Ipomoea batatas]]'' Lam. -- <u>vomanga</u>, bageda, bokala (jm) * ''Ipomoea beraviensis'' Vatke (Vahindranavavy) * ''Ipomoea desmophylla'' Choisy (Kifolona) * ''Ipomoea medium'' Choisy (Vanjitra) * ''[[Ipomoea pes-caprae]]'' L. ''--'' lalanda, lalandandriaka, lalandana * ''Iresine herbstii'' (= ''Iresine diffusa'' f. ''herbstii'') * ''Iresine lindenii'' Hook (Belohalika) * ''[[Isolona madagascariensis]]'' -- ambary, kililo, ombary, ombavy, roimbary, roimbavy * ''Ixora coccinea'' * ''Ixora neriifolia'' * ''Ixora perrieri'' * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Ichnocarpus]] - [[Ilex]] - [[Ilysanthes]] - [[Impatiens]] - [[Imperata]] - [[Indigofera]] - [[Inula]] - [[Ipomoea]] - [[Iresine]] - [[Isolona]] - [[Ixora]]'' === J === [[Sary:Jatropha curcas at thenmala 2014 (1).jpg|vignette|Kimampotsy, kizika, salabo, savoa, tanantanambazaha, tanatanampotsy, voanongo ([[Savoa|Jatropha curcas]])]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Savoa|Jatropha curcas]]'' L. (Kinanomena) -- boy, ditin-kinana, kimampotsy, kinana, kinapotsy, kizika, salabo, savoa, taimboae, tanantanambazaha, tanantanampotsy, tanantanana, tanantanankisoa, tanapotsy, tanatana, tanatanafotsy, tanatanampotsy, tanatanana, tantàna, valavelo, voanongo (jm) * ''[[Jussiaea repens]]'' Linné. (Kiatondra) * ''[[Justicia tenella]]'' T. Anders (Solidandrano) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Jatropha]] - [[Jussiaea]] - [[Justicia]]'' === K === [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2019-12-13 6175.jpg|vignette|249x249px|Sodifafana (''[[Kalanchoe prolifera]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Kalanchoe daigremontiana]]'' (← ''Bryophyllum daigremontianum'') * ''[[Kalanchoe delagoensis]]'' (← ''Bryophyllum delagoense'') * ''[[Kalanchoe eriophylla]]'' <small>Hilsenb. & Boj. ex Tul.</small> -- kimavo, kimavokarana, rengirengy, sofinapaha. * ''[[Kalanchoe grandidieri]] -''- isaka, <u>lalampobohitsa</u>, mongy, sofisofy * ''[[Kalanchoe laxiflora]]'' <small>Baker</small> -- kilenga * ''[[Kalanchoe orgyalis]]'' <small>Baker</small> -- <u>toarenihazo</u> * ''Kalanchoe pannosa'' <small>Baker</small> (→ ''[[Kalanchoe eriophylla]]'') -- <u>rengirengy</u> * ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'' (←''Bryophyllum pinnatum'') * ''[[Kalanchoe prolifera]]'' <small>R. Hamet</small> -- sodifafana * ''[[Kaliphora madagascariensis]]'' Hook fils. (Ranendo) * ''[[Keraudrenia macrantha]]'' (H. Bn) J. Arines. (Siandahy). * ''[[Kostletzkya adoensis]]'' (A. Rich) Mast. (Kotose) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Kalanchoe]] - [[Kaliphora]] - [[Keraudrenia]] - [[Kostletzkya]]'' === L === [[Sary:LantanaFlowerLeaves.jpg|vignette|Radriaka, tainakoho, taindelontsinoa (''[[Lantana camara]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Labramia costata'' (Hartog) Aubréville. (Votodingana). * ''[[Lactuca indica]]'' L. (Beroberoka) * ''Lagarosiphon madagascariensis'' Caspary (Kisangandrano) * ''[[Lagenaria siceraria]]'' (Molina) Standley (Voatavo Giga) * ''Laggera alata'' Linné (Arasoy) * ''[[Lantana camara]]'' Linné.-- radredreka, <u>radriaka</u>, riadriatra, tainakoho, taindelontsinoa (jm) * ''Laportea amberana'' (Baker) Leandri. (Ambera) * ''Lasiosiphon decaryi''. (Hazomalafana). * ''Lasiosiphon perrieri'' Leandri. (Avohambohitra) ; * ''Lathraeocarpa acicularis'' Bremeka mp. (Tsimarofy) * ''Laurembergia madagascariensis'' Schindler (Kalabotretra lahy) * ''Laurembergia veronicifolia'' (Bory) Schindler (Kiatondra mena) * ''Lautembergia ankafinensis'' Baillon Pax et Hoff (Kinanafotsy) * ''Lautembergia sp.'' (Karambito Vavy) * ''Lebeckia retamoides'' Baker. (Rongalahy). * ''Lemna paucicostata'' Linné. (Manotopotsy). * ''[[Leonotis nepetifolia]]'' -- halanjanahary, hazonjanahary, kilanjananahary, kitsotsoka, lanjalanjananahary, <u>lanjambola</u> * ''[[Leptadenia madagascariensis]]'' -- mojy, taratarika, tarikarika, taritarika, vaheronto, vahirano, vahironto, vahirontovavy (jm) * ''Leptolaena pauciflora'' Baker (Larokaitkana) * ''Linociera tropophylla'' Perrier de la Bathie. (Tsilambozana). * ''Lippia citriodora'' Linné. (Kinina Oliva) ; * ''Lissochilus plantagineus'' H. Perr. (Tongolombato I) * ''Lissochilus vaginatum'' n.n. = ''Eulophia madagascariensis'' Kranzl. (Tongolomboalavo) * ''Lobelia filiformis'' Lamarck. (Kimangamanga). * ''Lophotocarpus guyanensis'' Michaux (Vilahy betsahona am-parihy) * ''Loudetia madagascariensis'' (Baker) Bosser (Menariana) * ''Ludwigia abyssinica'' A. Richard. (Kiatondra lahy) * ''Ludwigia octovalvis'' (Jacquin) Raven. (Molalia) * ''Ludwigia octovalvis s. espèce sessiliflora'' (J.) Raven. (Voangindrano I). * ''Lycopodiella cernua'' (L.) Pichi Sermolli. (Tongotsokina). * ''Lycopodium clavatum'' Linné. (Tongotsokina) * ''[[Lygodium lanceolatum]]'' Desv. -- famatotrakanga, <u>fandrikakanga</u>, karakarantoloho, karakaratoloho, kidito * ''Lysimachia rhumeriana'' Vatke. (Voahangindrano II) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Labramia]] - [[Lactuca]] - [[Lagarosiphon]] - [[Lagenaria]] - [[Laggera]] - [[Lantana]] - [[Laportea]] - [[Lasiosiphon]] - [[Lathraeocarpa]] - [[Laurembergia]] - [[Lebeckia]] - [[Lemna]] - [[Leonotis]] - [[Leptadenia]] - [[Linociera]] - [[Lippia]] - [[Lissochilus]] - [[Lobelia]] - [[Lophotocarpus]] - [[Loudetia]] - [[Ludwigia]] - [[Lycopodiella]] - [[Lygodium]] - [[Lysimachia]]'' === M === [[Sary:Melia azedarach 01433.jpg|vignette|Voandelaka (''[[Melia azedarach]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Macaranga cf alnifolia'' Baker (Mokanarana) * ''Macaranga cf echinocarpa'' Baker. (Fananimena) * ''Macaranga cuspidata'' Baillon. (Aposa) * ''Macaranga mongue'' Baillon (Mongy) * ''Macaranga ribesioides'' Baker var. ''longifolia'' Leandri (Karambito I) * ''Macaranga sphaerophylla'' Baker (Mongofasina) * ''[[Maerua filiformis]]'' Drake -- akaonala, akohonala, sarifilao, sasavalahy, solenty, soletry, soletsy, somanga, somangileta, somangy, tohiravina, tsimangy (jm) * ''Maesa trichophlebie'' Baker. (Voarafy). * ''Malva verticillata'' Linné. (Miakany) * ''[[Mangifera indica]]'' L. -- borabe, enbe, kitamoamoa, maitsoantitra, <u>manga</u> * ''[[Manihot esculenta]]'' (na ''Manihot utilissima'' Pohl.) -- amanga, ambazaha, avolona, balafanajaha, balafanapaka, balahazo, barara, belahazo, bononòka, hogo, kajaha, kazaha, mahogo, mangahazo, matreoka, mbalahazo, mbazaha, mohogo, ovihazo, rompotra, tsiveritelo, tsoritsoriny, vihazo, vomangahazo * ''Marattia microcarpa'' Mett. (Tsipaho II). * ''Marchantia sp.'' (Vahohotany) * ''Mariscus sp.'' (Kirindrambohitra I) * ''[[Marsdenia verrucosa]]'' -- berabohy, beraboka, boka, bokabe, bokalahy, haboka, tsingovio (jm) * ''Mascarenhasia arborescens'' DC var. ''geayi'' (Costantin et Dubois) Boiteau (Kidroa) * ''[[Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora]]'' (Bojer) ADC -- angalora, barabanja, befaroraotra II, gidroa, gidroala, gidroanala, gidroandrano, gidronosy, godroa, godroala, godroanala, hazompika, kidroala, kidroalahy, kokomba, tandrokosy, vonifotsy (jm) * ''Medinilla'' sp. (Takasina II) * ''Medinilla'' sp. (Voatotongana) * ''[[Melaleuca quinquenervia]]'' -- kininindrano, niaoly * ''Melanthera'' sp. (Karaoty soavaly) * ''[[Melia azedarach]]'' Linné. (Voandelaka) (jm) * ''Melinis minutiflora'' Palisot de Beauvois (Menakapaha) * ''Mentha sp.'' (Solila) * ''Mesanthemum rutenbergianum'' Kornicke (Fotsivolo) * ''Micranthus oppositifolius'' Wendland (Sarikimalaho II) * ''Micromeria flagellaris'' Baker (Ahibandana) * ''Micronychia tsaratana'' (Baker) Capuron anc. Rhus (Tarentana) * ''Mimosa latispinosa'' Lamarck. (Roikina / Roimainty III) ; * ''[[Mimosa pudica]]'' <small>L.</small> -- amboafotsikely, amboafotsitenda, anakoay, anakoe, anankoay, kelimanjakalanitra, matirorona, matirosana, ramirena, ramiria, ramorena * ''Mimulus madagascariensis'' Bentham. (Voanjomanga lahy) ; * ''Mohria caffrorum'' Desvaux. (Manilahy). * ''[[Mollugo nudicaulis]] ficoides'' <small>Lamarck</small>. (→ ''[[Paramollugo nudicaulis]]'' <small>(Lam.) Thulin</small>) (Aferontany). * ''[[Momordica charantia]]'' -- mafaibe, margôza, margôzy * ''[[Moringa oleifera]]'' -- anambo, anamorongo, ananaboringa, [[ananambo]], felikambo, felikamoranga, felinimorongovazaha, landihazo, moringa, morongo, morongy, soahazo (jm) * ''[[Moringa drouhardii]] --'' hazomalanga, maroseranana, marosirana (jm) * ''[[Mucuna pruriens]]'' DC. (Takilotra). * ''Muhlenbeckia platyclada'' Meisner. (Tavy Hasina). * ''Mundulea barclayi'' (Telfair) Viguier. (Fanamo I). * ''Mundulea pauciflora'' Baker. (Ranongoaka II). * ''Mundulea sericea'' (Will) Chevalier. (Fanamo II). * ''Mundulea suberosa'' Bentham. (Ranongoaka I). * ''[[Murdannia nudiflora]]'' (← ''Commelina nudiflora'') -- ahidimaño, andranahake, tsimativonoina (jm) * ''[[Musa paradisiaca]]'' -- akondro, batavia, fontsilahy, fontsy, hontsy, horita, katakata, kifapanonotsy, mavokely, otsy, tsienamboa * ''[[Musa sapientium]]'' Linné. (Akondro). * ''Mussaenda arcuata'' Poiret. (Tsantsambaitra / Tsikirity) * ''Mussaenda vestita'' Baker. (Fatora) * ''Myrica bojariana'' Baker. (Lakarano) ; * ''Myrica rugulosa'' Baillon. (Sorabatana). * ''Myrica spathulata'' Mirbel. (Sarindrahaika) ; * ''Myrothamnus moschatus'' Niedenzu. (Maharaoka). * ''Mystroxylon aethiopicum'' (Thunb.) Loesener (Fanazava II) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Macaranga]] - [[Maerua]] - [[Maesa]] - [[Malva]] - [[Mangifera]] - [[Manihot]] - [[Marattia]] - [[Marchantia]] - [[Mariscus]] - [[Marsdenia]] - [[Mascarenhasia]] - [[Medinilla]] - [[Melaleuca]] - [[Melanthera]] - [[Melia (zavamaniry)|Melia]] - [[Melinis]] - [[Mentha]] - [[Mesanthemum]] - [[Micranthus]] - [[Micromeria]] - [[Micronychia]] - [[Mimosa]] - [[Mimulus]] - [[Mohria]] - [[Mollugo]] - [[Momordica]] - [[Moringa]] - [[Mucuna]] - [[Muhlenbeckia]] - [[Mundulea]] - [[Murdannia]] - [[Musa (zavamaniry)|Musa]] - [[Mussaenda]] - [[Myrica]] - [[Myrothamnus]] - [[Mystroxylon]]'' === N === [[Sary:Nasturtium officinale kz11.jpg|vignette|208x208px|Anandrano ([[Nasturtium officinale]])]] [[Sary:Plant nicotiana tabacum.jpg|vignette|312x312px|Lobaka, parakigasy, paraky, tambako ([[Nicotiana tabacum]])]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Nasturtium barbareaeafolium'' Baker (Tomoa) * ''[[Nasturtium officinale]]'' R. Br. -- [[anandrano]] * ''Nastus borbonicus'' J.F. Gmelin (Volo) * ''Nauclea cuspidata'' Baker. (Voamalompangady) * ''Nelsonia campestris'' R. Brown (Sirasirakanify) * ''Nematostylis loranthoides'' Hook. (Maroatody) * ''[[Neobeguea mahafaliensis]]'' -- andipasy, andy, bemahova, handy, hazolava (jm) * ''Neotina isoneura'' (Radlk) Capuron. (Ody Fo) * ''[[Nepenthes madagascariensis]]'' Poir. (Berakotra). * ''[[Nephelium let-chi]]'' Camb. (Latosy) * ''Nephrolepis tuberosa'' (Bory) Prantl. (Kivainga) * ''Nesogenes glandulosus'' (sp) (Scott Elliot) Wildr. (Tamboronomby) * ''Neyraudia arundinacea'' (L.) Henrard (anc. ''arundo mad.'') (Fataka) * ''Nicandra physaloides'' Gaertner. (Gaboreda) * ''Nicholsonia barbata'' (Linné) De Candolle. (Vonjy). * ''Nicholsonia diversifolium'' Poiret. (Vonjy lahy). * ''[[Nicotiana tabacum]]'' Linné. -- bekira, dary, dobibika, dolibika, dorindobaka, fitsako, hitsiky, lobaka, maimbobe, parakigasy, paraky, paraky gasy, sata, tambako, tobaka, tombako, tsisata, tsitata * ''Nidorella chrysocoma'' DC (Angamay) * ''[[Noronhia]]'' spp. -- laitra, tsilaitra * ''Nuxia grandifolia'' Scott Elliot. (Lambinana Tambonaika) * ''Nuxia oppositifolia'' (Hochst) Bentham. (Lambinana (Btl)) * ''Nuxia pachyphylla'' Baker. (Hazongaga) * ''Nuxia verticillata'' Lamarck. (Lambinana (Aga)) * ''[[Nymphea stelleata]]'' Willd. ([[Voahirana|Tatamo]]) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Nasturtium]] - [[Nastus]] - [[Nauclea]] - [[Nelsonia]] - [[Nematostylis]] - [[Neobeguea]] - [[Neotina]] - [[Nepenthaceae|Nepenthes]] - [[Nephelium]] - [[Nephrolepis]] - [[Nesogenes]] - [[Neyraudia]] - [[Nicandra]] - [[Nicholsonia]] - [[Nicotiana]] - [[Nidorella]] - [[Noronhia]] - [[Nuxia]] - [[Nymphea]]'' === O === [[Sary:Ocimum gratissimum (21913853081).jpg|vignette|Romba, rombabe, rombanakoho (''[[Ocimum gratissimum]]'')]] [[Sary:Hint inciri - Indian fig - Opuntia ficus-indica 01.JPG|vignette|Raketa (''[[Opuntia ficus-indica]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Ocimum canum]]'' Sims (Kirijana) -- karanzane, kirangay, kiranjay, kirijana, mampivehana, romba, rombakely, rombiromby, rombovola (jm) * ''[[Ocimum gratissimum]]'' Linné (← ''Ocimum guineense'') -- romba, rombabe, <u>romban' akoho</u>, romby (jm) * ''[[Ocimum suave]]'' na ''[[Ocimum gratissimum]]'' -- rombabe, romby * ''[[Olax lanceolata]]'' -- ambihotse, ambihotsy (jm) * ''Oldenlandia caffra'' Eyckl et Zeyh. (→ ''[[Cordylostigma virgatum]]'') (Ahibitsika) -- kimalomata, matoakely, rongonintany, tsipipika, voandrongonitany * ''Oldenlandia heynii'' Oliver. (Arintany) * ''Oliganthes pseudocentauropsis'' Humbert (Hazomboay) * ''Oncostemon'' sp. (Hazotohodahy) * ''[[Operculicarya decaryi]]'' -- japy, jaby (jm) * ''Ophicolea floribunda'' (Bojer) Perrier (Voalava) * ''Ophio glossum''. (Tokan-tsofina) * ''[[Opuntia ficus-indica]]'' Linné (Raketa) * ''Ottelia ulvae folia'' Buch (Lopatra) * ''Oxalis corniculata'' Linné. (Kimamy). * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Ocimum]] - [[Olax]] - [[Oldenlandia]] - [[Oliganthes]] - [[Oncostemon]] - [[Operculicarya]] - [[Ophicolea]] - [[Ophio]] - [[Opuntia]] - [[Ottelia]] - [[Oxalis]]'' === P === [[Sary:Pachypodium brevicaule 107837097.jpg|vignette|279x279px|Sakarivombato (''[[Pachypodium brevicaule]]'')]] [[Sary:RIPerseaGratissima.jpg|vignette|336x336px|Zavôkà (''[[Persea gratissima]]'')]] [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|'''A''']] '''- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Pachypodium brevicaule]]'' Baker (Sakarivombato) * ''Pachytrophe dimepata'' Bureau. (Mahanoro lahy) * ''[[Paederia argentea]]'' A. Richard. (Kotrokantsina) * ''[[Paederia majungensis]]'' -- laingovahira, lengo, lengobe, lengomaimbo (jm) * ''[[Paederia thouarsiana]]'' ''--'' * ''[[Pandanus utilis]]'' <small>Bory</small>. (Vakoana). * '''''[[Parkinsonia aculeata]]'' -- (jm)''' * ''[[Passiflora stipulata]]'' Aublet. (Giranadela) * ''[[Paullinia pinnata]]'' L. -- famehivala, famevala, fany, kihosa, kiosa, marirana, masonombilahy, vahifamehivala, vahifitoaty, vahikony, vahimarinanga, vahimarirana, <u>vahy famehivala</u> (jm) * ''Pavonia bojeri'' Baker. (Hafotrakanga) * ''Pavonia urens'' Linné. (Tsontsona). * ''[[Pedilanthus tithymaloides]]'' (→ ''[[Euphorbia tithymaloides]]'') -- bôridira * ''Pellaea goudotii'' Kuntz var. ''compacta'' Bonaparte (Ampangavy) * ''Pellaea viridis'' (Forok) Prantl (Ampanganamalon'a) * ''Pentanisia veronicoides'' Baker. (Voalobotany) * ''[[Pentatropis nivalis]]'' -- tinaikibo (jm) * ''[[Pentopetia androsaemifolia]]'' Decaisne (Tandrokosy II) * ''Pentopetia androsaemifolia'' Decaisne (Vahitandrokosy) * ''Peperomia baronii'' Baker. (Toareny) * ''Peperomia'' sp. (Toareny vavy) * ''[[Perichlaena richardii]]'' <small>Baill</small>. -- malainkisaraka, tohonambay * ''[[Persea gratissima]]'' Gaert. ([[Zavôka|Zavoka]]). * ''Peucedanum capense'' Sonder. (Fanivapotsy) * ''Phaseolus'' sp. (Vahinondry). * ''Phellolophium madagascariensis'' Baker. (Tsileondroaho) * ''Philippia sp.'' (Anjavidy lahy, Kiringy, Kisia) * ''[[Phragmites australis]]'' (jereo ''[[Phragmites mauritianus]]'') -- bararata, katsaka, katsaoka, volotara (jm) * ''[[Phragmites mauritianus]]'' (jereo ''[[Phragmites australis]]'') -- bararata, katsaka, katsaoka, volotara (jm) * ''[[Phyllanthus amarus]]'' (jereo ''[[Phyllanthus niruri]]'') -- ambanivoa, anakatsotsy (jm) * ''[[Phyllanthus casticum]]'' -- faintina, hazontanalahy, hazontanty, hazotana, hazotanty, sagnira, taintona, tentina (jm) ** ''Phyllanthus casticum'' var. ''madagascariensis'' Leandri (Repika) * ''[[Phyllanthus decipiens]]'' <small>(Baillon) Muller d'Argovie</small> (Hazotanalahy) * ''[[Phyllanthus cf echinocarpa]]'' <small>Baker.</small> (Haga) * ''[[Phyllanthus niruri]]'' -- anakatsotsy (jm) * ''Phyllanthus nummulariaefolius'' Poiret (Rimorimo) * ''Phyllanthus sp.'' (Antilafoetra) * ''Phyllanthus sp.'' (Hazotana) * ''Phyllarton bojerianum'' DC (Zahana) * ''Phymatodes scolopendria'' (Burm) Ching. (Tsiampanga). * ''Physalis alkekengii''. (Kelimatoa) * ''[[Physalis peruviana]]'' Linné. (Voanantsindrana) * ''[[Physena madagascariensis]]'' Noronba ex Thouars (Resonjo) * ''Phytolacca abyssinica'' Jacquin. (Vahivoraka). * ''Phytolacca dodecandra'' l'Heritier. (Tambonoa II) * ''Phytolacca goudotii'' Briq. (Mandemoka * ''Pigeum africanum'' Hooker fils. (Sary * ''Pimpinella ebracteata'' Baker. (Aferontanimbohitra) * ''[[Piper cubeba]]'' Linné. (Betel marron) * ''[[Piper nigrum]]'' Linné. (Poivre) * ''[[Piper pyrifolium]]'' Vahl. (Tsiperifery) * ''[[Piper subpeltatum]]'' Willd. (Voanotonotra). * ''[[Pistia stratiotes]]'' Linné (Azafy na tsikafonkafona) * ''[[Pithecellobium dulce]]'' Bentham. -- kilimbazaha (jm); * ''Plantago tanalensis'' Baker. (Azafimbohitra). * ''Plectaneia elastica'' Jumelle et Perrier (Vahitsipilo) * ''[[Plectranthus amboinicus]]'' -- balisama, balsama (jm) * ''Plectranthus hoslundioides'' Scott Elliot (Felantanitely) * ''Plectranthus madagascariensis'' Benth (Farimaso) * ''Plectronia'' sp. (Tomenjana) * ''[[Pluchea bojeri]]'' -- famonty, famonto, famoty, samoty, samonty (jm) * ''[[Pluchea grevei]]'' -- famonty, famoty, samonta (jm) * ''[[Plumbago aphylla]]'' -- kifafalahy, kitohy, motimoty, tsibolo (jm) * ''[[Plumeria alba]]'' Linné (Frangipanier) * [[Plumeria rosea|''Plumeria'' ''rosea'']] Linné (Frangipanier) * ''[[Plumeria rubra]]'' -- (jm) * ''[[Poivrea coccinea]]'' DC (Halaitra) * ''[[Poivrea phaneropetala]]'' H. Perrier ([[Tamenaka (zavamaniry)|Tamenaka]]) * ''Polycline proteiformis'' H. Humbert (Jiramainty) * ''Polygonum lanigerum'' R. Br. (Tambonoa) * ''Polygonum senegalense'' Meisner. (Arivotaombelona) * ''Polyscias sp.'' (Hazotsora, Tsingatry) * ''Polystachia'' sp. (Valily lahy) * ''[[Portulaca oleracea]]'' L. -- anamatavy, ananjabora, botrabotra, fandrianomby, kalabotretra, <u>kalabotretraka</u>, kambo, kibotrabotra, taikombelahy, tsibotrabotra, tsikobokobondanitra (jm) * ''Potamogeton javanicus'' Hasskarl. (Somotra Hakàka). * ''Pothos chapelieri'' Scot (Ramatsatso I) * ''[[Prunus africana]]'' na ''[[Pygeum africanum]]'' -- paisoala, saripaiso * ''[[Psiadia altissima]]'' -- dingadinga, dingadingambazaha, dingadingana, dingandingana, mantavazana, rinarina, voaramonina * ''Psiadia angustifolia'' H. Humbert (Dingandahy) * ''Psiadia salviaefolia'' Baker (Kimalahogasy) * ''[[Psidium cattleyanum]]'' Sabine. ([[Goavy]] tsinahy) * ''[[Psidium guajava]]'' -- angavo, gavo, gavy, goava, goavy (jm) * ''[[Psidium pomiferum]]'' Linné. (Goavy fotsy) * ''Psorospermum androsaemifolium'' Baker (Tsifady II) * ''Psorospermum cerasifolium'' Baker (Hazomafaitra) * ''Psorospermum Fanerana'' Baker (Tsifady I) * ''Psorospermum sp.'' (Tsifady lahy) * ''Psychotria'' sp. (Voamasondrainibe) * ''Pterocolon decurrens'' S. Moore (Aniandro) * ''Pterocolon decurrens'' S. Moore (Parakinjirika) * ''[[Punica granatum]]'' Linné. (Ampongambendanitra) * ''Pycnoneurum junciforme'' Decaisne (Fokotohata) * ''Pycreus mundtii'' Nees. (Ahibita) * ''Pycreus polystachyus'' P. Beauvais * ''Pycreus sp.'' (Lohakoho) * ''[[Pygeum africanum]]'' (= ''[[Prunus africana]]'') * <u>''Pyracantha'' sp. ou ''Crataegus'' sp. (petites mandarines)</u> * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Pachypodium]] - [[Pachytrophe]] - [[Paederia]] - [[Pandanus]] - [[Parkinsonia]] - [[Passiflora]] - [[Paullinia]] - [[Pavonia]] - [[Pedilanthus]] - [[Pellaea]] - [[Pentanisia]] - [[Pentatropis]] - [[Pentopetia]] - [[Peperomia]] - [[Perichlaena]] - [[Persea]] - [[Peucedanum]] - [[Phaseolus]] - [[Phellolophium]] - [[Philippia]] - [[Phragmites]] - [[Phyllanthus]] - [[Phyllarton]] - [[Phymatodes]] - [[Physalis]] - [[Physena]] - [[Phytolacca]] - [[Pigeum]] - [[Pimpinella]] - [[Piper]] - [[Pistia stratiotes|Pistia]] - [[Pithecellobium]] - [[Plantago]] - [[Plectaneia]] - [[Plectranthu]] - [[Plectronia]] - [[Pluchea]] - [[Plumbago]] - [[Plumeria]] - [[Poivrea]] - [[Polycline]] - [[Polygonum]] - [[Polyscias]] - [[Polystachia]] - [[Portulaca]] - [[Potamogeton]] - [[Pothos]] - [[Prunus]] - [[Psiadia]] - [[Psidium]] - [[Psorospermum]] - [[Psychotria]] - [[Pterocolon]] - [[Punica]] - [[Pycnoneurum]] - [[Pycreus]] - [[Pygeum]] - [[Pyracantha]]'' === Q === [[Sary:Quassia indica 30.JPG|vignette|230x230px|Bemafaitra, farafaka, fatraina, mangafoky, samandora (''[[Quassia indica]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Quassia indica]]'' (na ''Samadera indica'') -- afatraiña, bemafaitra, bifetry, farafaka, fatraina, fatrain-drazana, mangafoky, menavoiny, samandora, simaroba * ''Quisqualis indica'' (→ ''[[Combretum indicum]]'') * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Quassia]]'' - ''[[Quisqualis]]'' === R === [[Sary:Ricinus communis Rącznik pospolity 2024-01-20 Malaga 02.jpg|vignette|277x277px|Kinana (''[[Ricinus communis]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Radamaea montana'' Benth. (Tambarasaha) * ''Ranunculus pinnatus'' Poiret. (Afontany) * ''Ravensara aromatica'' → ''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' * ''Ravensara ovalifolia'' <small>Danguy</small> → ''[[Cryptocarya ovalifolia]]'' <small>(Danguy) van der Werff</small> -- (Molaliambo) * ''Reissantia angustipetala'' (H. Perrier) N. Hallé (Anc. ''Hippocratea'') (Fanolehana I) * ''Rhodocodon madagascariensis'' Baker. (Tongolontotozy) * ''Rhodosepala pauciflora'' Baker. (Tamborokisoa) * ''[[Rhopalocarpus lucidus]]'' -- hazondrenetsy, hazondrengetsy, hazondringitra, rengitra, rengitrabe, talafotsy, talafoty, taolafoty (jm) * ''[[Ricinus communis]]'' Linné -- fampinonoana, kimanga, kinamena, <u>kinana</u>, kinanamena, mangarahana, tanantanamanga, tanatana, tanatanamanga, tanatanamena, tanatanankisoa, tseroka (jm) * ''[[Rubus apetalus]]'' Poiret. (Roifotsy) * ''[[Rubus pauciflorus]]'' Baker. (Roimainty II) * ''[[Rubus rosaefolius]]'' (Linné) Baker. (Voaroitsaka). * ''Rumex bequaertii'' de Wildemann. (Bolela) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Radamaea]] - [[Ranunculus]] - [[Ravensara]] - [[Reissantia]] - [[Rhodocodon]] - [[Rhodosepala]] - [[Rhopalocarpus]] - [[Ricinus]] - [[Rubus]] - [[Rumex]]'' === S === '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' [[Sary:Syzygium aromaticum on tree.jpg|vignette|Jirofo, karafoy (''[[Syzygium aromaticum]]'')]] * ''Sabaea brachyphylla'' Grisebach (Tsakomanta lahy) * ''Sabicea diversifolia'' Persoon. (Sefa) * ''[[Saccharum officinarum]]'' -- andrefo, farimainty, farimanga, fary, fia-pary, fisika, lailay, lengompary, mavotohona, ongompare (jm) * ''Salix madagascariensis'' Baker. (Siho). * ''[[Salvadora angustifolia]]'' Turill. -- sasavy, tanisy, tsingilo (jm) * ''[[Salvia coccinea]]'' Linné (Romba madinika) * ''Salvia cryptoclada'' Baker (Kanda II) * ''Sarcobotrya stringosa'' (Benth) R. Viguier. (Voavoananakova). * ''Satyrium'' sp. et ''Cynorchis'' sp. (Voatadidy). * ''Schefflera bojeri'' (Seeman) Viguier (Alomanaka) * ''Schefflera helleana'' Bernadi (Tsingila) * ''Schefflera longepedicellata'' (Lecomte) Bernadi (Felatanamanahary) * ''Scleria griegifolia'' (Riedley) Raynal (Kirindrambohitra, Kirindrandrano, Ravindahasa) * ''[[Sclerocarya birrea]]'' -- sakoa, sakoana, voankatsoa ** ''Sclerocarya birrea'' subs. ''caffra'' (←''Sclerocarya caffra'' ← ''Poupartia caffra'') -- sakoa, sakoana, voankatsoa (jm) * ''[[Scoparia dulcis]]'' L. -- fafatsambo, famafa, famafampanavy, famafampaniry, famafasambo, famafatsambo, hazomamosarikasy, hazomamy, jamalanjirika, tsianjiajia, tsijiajia, tsinjiajia (jm) * ''Secamone glaberrima'' (K. Sch) Choux (Vahimena) * ''Secamone tenuifolia'' (Kindrono, Sanatry) * ''Selaginella fissidentoides''. (Tanantrandraka II). * ''Selago muralis'' Linné. (Manahahàha) * ''Senebiera didyma'' Pers. (Tsingita) * ''Senecio ambositrensis'' Humbert (Hanindraisoanampondra) * ''Senecio canaliculatus'' Bojer ex DC (Kelimavítrika) * ''Senecio cochlearifolius'' Bojer ex DC (Anjevy) * ''Senecio decaryi'' Humbert (Rambontsoavaly II) * ''Senecio faujasioides'' Linné (Kimamboiboy) * ''Senecio hildebrandtii'' Baker (Rambontsoavaly I) * ''Senecio longiscapus'' Bojer ex DC (Menavitrana) * ''Senecio multibracreatus'' Bak (Angeambohitra) * ''Senecio resectus'' Bojer ex DC (Ahipanala) * ''Senecio vittarifolius'' Bojer in DC (Anantsongontany) * ''[[Senna alata]]'' (← ''Cassia alata'') -- anjananjana (jm) * ''Senna fistula'' (← ''Cassia fistula'') * ''[[Senna occidentalis]]'' (← ''Cassia occidentalis'') ''--'' sagnatrindolo, sanatrindolo, saringoazy, tsatsinangatra, tsirokinangatra, tsirorokanangatra, tsorokanangatra, tsororangatra, tsotsorinangatra, vantsiraokonangatra, voanembanalika, voanembanamboa, voanjary, voantsiraokonangatra, voantsirokinimaro, voantsiroko, voantsorokanangatra, voatsokonangatra, vonjara (jm) * ''Sepramacoce ocymoides'' Burman. (Ambotona) * ''Sesamum indicum'' DC. (Voanaho). * ''[[Sesbania madagascarensis]]'' -- katsakatsa (jm) * ''Sesbania rostrata'' (←''Sesbania punctata'' DC.) (). -- fanaravoana, katsakatsaka, kintsakintsana, manjato, velonasara * ''[[Sida parvifolia]]'' DC. (Mandravasarotra vavy) * ''Sida spinosa'' ''-''- mandravasarotra (jm) * ''[[Sida urens]]'' Linné. (Satrikoefamaratra / Sindahoro) * ''Siegesbeckia abyssinica'' Olivier (Kiravita) * ''[[Siegesbeckia orientalis]]'' Linné -- <u>ditinangatra</u>, <u>Fanisindoloratsy</u>, mandalodiaraikitra, satrikoazamaratra, satrikoefamaratra, tsivadihana * ''Smilax kraussiana'' Meiss. (Fandrikibodisy). * ''Smithia chamaechrista'' Benth. (Fanivamena). * ''[[Solanum aethiopicum]]'' -- * ''[[Solanum americanum]]'' -- amelo, anamamy, anantsatria, anantsindrana, avaizo, bemine, mailo, melo (jm) * ''Solanum auricula tum'' Ait. (Sevabe) * ''Solanum erythracantum'' Baker. (Sakaifantsinakohoy) * ''Solanum indicum'' Linné. (Voampoana / Voanatindrana) * ''Solanum nigrum'' Linné. (Anamafaika / Anamamy) * ''Solanum nodiflorum'' jacquin. (Anamamy) * ''Solanum'' sp. (Voanjomora) * ''Sonchus oleraceus'' L. (Anamboraka) * ''Sparmannia discolor'' Baker. (Fantsimbala III) * ''Sphenomeris chusanae''. (Kondrehitra) * ''Spilanthes oleracea'' Jacq (Anamalao) * ''Sporobolus africanus'' (Poiret) Robyns et Tournay (Fandrotrarana) * ''Stachys sp.'' (Gaga) * ''Stachytarpheta jamaicensis'' L. Vahl. (Ananomby) * ''Stachytarpheta jamaicensis'' Vahl. (Tsipotina) * ''Stenocline inuloides'' DC (Tsitakombohitra) * ''Stenotaphrum dimidiatum'' Brong. (Ahipisaka) * ''Sticherus flagellaris'' St John. (Ringotra) * ''Strongylodon'' sp. (Vahitsaramaso). * ''Strychnos diploricha'' Leeuwenberg. (Betady) * ''Symphonia sp.'' (Somoronamboa) * ''[[Jirofo (zavamaniry)|Syzygium aromaticum]]'' -- jirofo na karafoy * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Sabaea]] - [[Saccharum]] - [[Salix]] - [[Salvadora]] - [[Salvia]] - [[Samadera]] - [[Sarcobotrya]] - [[Satyrium]] - [[Schefflera]] - [[Scleria]] - [[Sclerocarya]] - [[Scoparia]] - [[Secamone]] - [[Selaginella]] - [[Selago]] - [[Senebiera]] - [[Senecio]] - [[Senna]] - [[Sepramacoce]] - [[Sesamum]] - [[Sesbania]] - [[Sida (zavamaniry)|Sida]] - [[Siegesbeckia]] - [[Smilax]] - [[Smithia]] - [[Solanum]] - [[Sparmannia]] - [[Sphenomeris]] - [[Spilanthes]] - [[Sporobolus]] - [[Stachys]] - [[Stachytarpheta]] - [[Stenocline]] - [[Stenotaphrum]] - [[Sticherus]] - [[Strongylodon]] - [[Strychnos]] - [[Symphonia (zavamaniry)|Symphonia]] - [[Syzygium]]'' === T === [[Sary:Tamarindus indica - mmr.jpg|vignette|373x373px|Dilo, kily, madiro (''[[Tamarindus indica]]'')]] [[Sary:Tridax procumbens 252740558.jpg|vignette|208x208px|Angamay, angea (''[[Tridax procumbens]]'')]] [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|'''A''']] '''- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Tacca leontopetaloides]]'' -- maronkony * ''Tacca pinnatifida'' Forst. (Tavolo). * ''Tachiadenus carinatus'' Grisebach (Felamanga) * ''Tachiadenus longiflorus'' Grisebach (Malanilava) * ''Tagetes erecta'' Linné (Kiranjany) * ''[[Tamarindus indica]]'' Linné -- dilo, diro, kile, kililo, kily, lilo, madilo, madiro, monte, monty, voamadilo, voamatony, voamatory (jm) * ''Tambourissa parvifolia'' Baker. (Ambora lahy) * ''Tambourissa purpurea'' ADC. (Amboramavo vavy). * ''Taraxacum officinale'' Web (Ananangisa) * ''Tephrosia humberti'' N. Dumaz. (Voatelinondry vavy). * ''Tephrosia linearis'' Pers. (Manaribe). * ''Tephrosia lyallii'' Baker. (Fokongaga). * ''[[Tephrosia pungens]]'' -- taivositse (jm) * ''Tephrosia retamoides'' Solederer. (Kifafalahy). * ''[[Terminalia mantaly]]'' H. Perr (→? ''Terminalia neotaliala'') -- mantalia, mantaliala, mantaly, talio, taly, tsihazo (jm) * ''Tetracera rutenbergii'' Buch. (Vahy marâna) * ''Tetradenia fruticosa'' Benth (Bororona) * ''Tetradenia hildebrandtii'' Briquet (Bororona manala ratsy) * ''[[Tetraena madagascariensis]]'' -- filatatao (jm) * ''Thunbergia leucorhiza'' R. Benoist (Vahimavana) * ''Thunbergia platyphylla'' Baker (Voakerépoka, Voanjomanga an-tanety) * ''[[Toddalia asiatica]]'' Lamarck. (Kasimba) * ''Toneria pedunculari-formis'' Bonati. (Kimataho Lahy) * ''Torenia parviflora'' Buch. Hamilt. (Ananotsy) * ''Torenia stolonifera'' Bojer. (Tsakomanta) * ''[[Tragia furialis]]'' Bojer (Takilo-dambo) * ''Trema commersonii'' Blume (Vakoka) * ''[[Trema orientalis]]'' Blume''.'' ''--'' andraraizina, andrareza, andrarezina, andrarezo, angesoba, angezoka, hazongazona, ilaibaratra, selivaratsy, tsivakimbaratra, <u>vakoka</u> (jm) * ''[[Tridax procumbens]]'' L. -- angamay, angea (mj) * ''Tristemma virusanum'' Jussieu. (Voatrotrokala). * ''Triumphetta rhomboidea''. (Hafotsokina II) * ''Tueraea sericea'' Smith. (Lafara) * ''Tueraea sericea'' Smith. (Lafara) * ''[[Typha angustifolia]]'' Linné. (Kivondrona). * ''Typhonodorum lildleyanum'' Schott (Viha) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Tacca]] - [[Tachiadenus]] - [[Tagetes]] - [[Tamarindus indica|Tamarindus]] - [[Tambourissa]] - [[Taraxacum]] - [[Tephrosia]] - [[Terminalia]] - [[Tetracera]] - [[Tetradenia]] - [[Tetraena]] - [[Thunbergia]] - [[Toddalia]] - [[Toneria]] - [[Tragia]] - [[Trema]] - [[Tridax]] - [[Tristemma]] - [[Triumphetta]] - [[Tueraea]] - [[Typha]] - [[Typhonodorum]]'' === U === '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Uapaca bojeri]]'' Baillon -- hazondandy, <u>tapia</u>, voampaka, voatapia * ''[[Uncarina stellulifera]]'' -- farehetse, farehetsy, farehitsy, * ''Urera acuminata'' Gaudichaud. (Miandambo). * ''Usnea'' sp. (Lomotra hazo). * ''Uvaria acuminata'' var. ''catocarpa'' (Diles) Cavaco (Senaseria) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Uapaca]] - [[Uncarina]] - [[Urera]] - [[Uvaria]]'' === V === [[Sary:Voacanga thouarsii-fruit-2.jpg|vignette|206x206px|Folitra, kaboka, kanga, montafara, montaka, voakanga (''[[Voacanga thouarsii]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Vaccinium secundiflorum'' Hook. (Voamantsitainakoho, voatsitakajaza) * ''[[Vanilla decaryana]]'' -- amalo, vaitranamalona (jm) * ''Vaucheria sesselis'' DC (Lomo-drano) * ''Vepris fitoravina'' H. Perr. (Ampody fitoravina) * ''Vepris nitida'' Verdoorn. (Ampody vato) * ''[[Vernonia alleizettes]]'' Humbert (Ambiaty lahy) * ''Vernonia appendiculata'' Less (→ ''[[Gymnanthemum appendiculatum]]'') -- <u>ambiaty</u> * ''[[Vernonia capitata]]'' Baker (Kijelajahy) * ''[[Vernonia cinerea]]'' Less (Ramiary I) * ''[[Vernonia diversifolia]]'' Bojer ex DC (Tsiatosika) * ''[[Vernonia erythromarula]]'' Klatt (Lahimena II) * ''[[Vernonia garnieriana]]'' Klatt (Hazomavo) * ''[[Vernonia garnieriana]]'' Klatt (Pela Lahy) * ''[[Vernonia glutinosa]]'' DC (Kanda) * ''[[Vernonia nudicaulis]]'' Lers (Lahimena I) * ''[[Vernonia pectorali]]<nowiki/>s'' Baker (Sakatavilotra) * ''[[Vernonia polygalaefolia]]'' Lessing (Ramanjoko) * ''[[Vernonia pratensis]]'' Klatt (Anambohitra I) * [[Vernonia secundifolia|''Vernonia secundifolia'' var. ''dolicholepis'']] Humbert (Masimposaina) * ''[[Vernonia]] sp.'' (Reniomby) * ''[[Vernonia trinervis]]'' (Bojer ex DC) Drake (Anambohitra II) * ''[[Vigna angivensis]]'' Baker. (Avoko). * ''[[Vigna capensis]]'' Walpig. (Masontantely). * ''[[Vitex betsiliensis]]'' Humbert. (Sevambato) * ''[[Voacanga thouarsii]]'' -- akanga, akangahazo, akangarano, akangatsimangolonanaka, folitra, haboka, kabodrano, kaboka, kabokankoraka, kaboke, kanga, kangarano, kapoka, koraka, montafara, montaka, voakanga, voakangarano * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Vaccinium]] - [[Vanilla]] - [[Vaucheria]] - [[Vepris]] - [[Vernonia]] - [[Vigna]] - [[Vitex]] - [[Voacanga]]'' === W === [[Sary:Wahlenbergia undulata 1DS-II 4-0855.jpg|vignette|232x232px|Sofintotozy (''[[Wahlenbergia undulata]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Walhenbergia madagascariensis]]'' ADC (Sofintotozy) * ''[[Wahlenbergia undulata]]'' (←''Wahlenbergia bojeri'' ADC) (Anantahalaka II lahy) * ''Wedelia elongata'' Vatke (Kijitina) * ''[[Weinmannia bojeriana]]'' <small>Tulasne</small> (Sokia) * ''[[Weinmannia lucens]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Lalona) * ''[[Woodfordia fructicosa]]'' <small>(L) S. Kurtz.</small> (←''Woodfordia floribunda'' L. Kurtz.) ''--'' arify, lambohenjana * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Walhenbergia]] - [[Wedelia]] - [[Weinmannia]] - [[Woodfordia]]'' === X === [[Sary:Xerosicyos danguyi 18547418.jpg|vignette|215x215px|Takisakisaka, tapisaka (''[[Xerosicyos danguyi]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Xerochlamys pilosa]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Laro) * ''[[Xerosicyos danguyi]]'' -- kitsakitsakoba, takisakisaka, tapisaka, taposaka (jm) * ''[[Xyris semifuscata]]'' <small>Bojer</small>. (Sorobatritra) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Xerochlamys]] - [[Xerosicyos]] - [[Xyris]]'' === Y === [[Sary:Youngja japonica2.jpg|vignette|212x212px|''[[Youngia japonica]]'']] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Youngia japonica]]'' * ''[[Yushania madagascariensis]]'' * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Youngia]] - [[Yushania]]'' === Z === [[Sary:Zingiber officinale 230935597.jpg|vignette|206x206px|Sakaitany, sakamalao, sakarivo, sakaviro (''[[Sakamalao|Zingiber officinale]]'')]] [[Sary:Ziziphus jujuba, Santa Coloma de Farners.jpg|vignette|208x208px|Mokonazy, tsinefo (''[[Ziziphus jujuba]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Zanthoxylum decaryi]]'' -- manago, manongo, manongovola, manongovolo (jm) * ''[[Zanthoxylum madagascariense]]'' Baker. -- <u>fahavalonkazo</u>, <u>hazomiarotena</u>, manongo, tsihanimpoza * ''[[Zanthoxylum mananarense]]'' -- vohantsilana * ''[[Zanthoxylum thouvenotii]]'' -- tsihanimpotsy, tsihanimpoza, tsilompoza * ''[[Zanthoxylum tsihanimposa]]'' -- manongo, tsihanimpoza * ''[[Zea mays]]'' -- baby, batribatry, karanange, katsabato, katsabotso, katsaka, kipotsika, sako, tsako, tsakotsako, tsatsako (jm) * ''[[Zehneria perrieri]]'' (Baker) Keraudren (voantangonala) * ''[[Zehneria rutenbergiana]]'' (Cogniaux) Keraudren (voantangondolo) * ''[[Sakamalao|Zingiber officinale]] -''- sakaitany, sakamalao, sakamalaokely, sakarivo, sakaviro * ''[[Zingiber zerumbet]]'' L. (sakarivondambo) * ''[[Ziziphus jujuba]]'' Lamarck. (mokonazy). * ''[[Ziziphus mauritiana]]'' (jereo koa ''[[Ziziphus jujuba]]'') -- tsinefo (mj) * ''[[Zornia diphylla]]'' Pers''.'' (famahipaihana) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Zanthoxylum]] - [[Zea]] - [[Zehneria]] - [[Zingiber]] - [[Ziziphus]] - [[Zornia]]'' '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' == Jereo koa == * [[Zavamaniry eto Madagasikara]] * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody]] * [[Tambavy]] * [[Jardins du monde]] * [[Institut Malgache de Recherches Appliquées]] (IMRA) * [[Centre National de Recherche d'Application Pharmaceutique]] (CNARP) * [[Valan-javamaniry amam-bibin' i Tsimbazaza|Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza]] (PBZT) * [[Lisitry ny anaran-javamaniry fanao fanafody amin' ny teny malagasy]] == Fanovozan-kevitra == * Alex Maminiaina Andrianavalonirina & Voahangy Vestalys Ramanandraibe, ''[https://www.google.com/search?q=Alex+Maminiaina+Andrianavalonirina+%26+Voahangy+Vestalys+Ramanandraibe%2C+%C3%89tude+ethnobotanique+des+plantes+m%C3%A9dicinales+du+district+d%E2%80%99Antanifotsy%2C+r%C3%A9gion+de+Vakinankaratra&oq=Alex+Maminiaina+Andrianavalonirina+%26+Voahangy+Vestalys+Ramanandraibe%2C+%C3%89tude+ethnobotanique+des+plantes+m%C3%A9dicinales+du+district+d%E2%80%99Antanifotsy%2C+r%C3%A9gion+de+Vakinankaratra&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOdIBCDM3MzRqMGo5qAIAsAIB&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 Étude ethnobotanique des plantes médicinales du district d’Antanifotsy, région de Vakinankaratra]'', 2023 * ''[https://publication.lecames.org/index.php/pharm/issue/view/151 Pharmacopée et Médecine Traditionnelle Africaine]'', vol. 22, n°1, 2023. * Allorge, L. (2008). ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/130812-Manuel-JDM-Mada_CORRIGE_V3.pdf Plantes de Madagascar, Atlas]''. Éditions Ulmer. * Beaujard, P. (1983). ''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/hom_0439-4216_1984_num_24_3_368524 Princes et paysans. Les tanala de l'Ikongo]'' * Beaujard, P. (1988). ''Plantes et dualisme de nature : La pharmacopée malgache''. In: ''Nouvelles de'' l'archéologie. * Boiteau, P. (1986). ''[https://fr.scribd.com/document/658620430/Precis-de-Matiere-Medicale-Malgache-P-Boiteau Précis de matière médicale malgache]''. Édition de la Librairie de Madagascar. * Boiteau, P. et Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1993). ''[https://books.google.mg/books/about/Plantes_m%C3%A9dicinales_de_Madagascar.html?hl=fr&id=zDVtAzN-A9YC&redir_esc=y Plantes médicinales de Madagascar]''. Éditions Karthala,1 janv. 1993 - 135 p * Debray, M., Jacquemin, H. & Razafindrambaon, ''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/caoum_0373-5834_1974_num_27_106_4512_t1_0206_0000_2 Contribution à l'iventaire des plantes médicinales de Madagascar]'', [[ORSTOM]], Travaux et Documents n° 8, 1971. * Debray, M., "[https://www.ethnopharmacologia.org/prelude2020/pdf/biblio-hd-28-debray.pdf Médecine et pharmacopée traditionnelles à Madagascar]"'', Études Médicales,'' 1975 * Descheemaeker, A. (2021). ''[https://search.worldcat.org/fr/title/32971526 Ravi-maitso, plantes médicinales malgaches]''. Réédité par le Musée de la Photographie de Madagascar. * Heckel, E. (1910). "[https://agris.fao.org/search/en/providers/122535/records/65de11320f3e94b9e5ca3ce8 Catalogue alphabétique des plantes utiles et en particulier des plantes médicinales et toxiques de Madagascar]", ''Annales du Musée Colonial de Marseille''. * Jean Pierre Nicolas, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Plante-m%C3%A9dicinale-du-nord-de-madagascar.pdf Plantes médicinales du Nord de Madagascar : ethnobotanique antakarana et informations scientifiques]'', Éditions [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]], 2012, 296 p. * Jardins du monde, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Manuel-Sante-Jardins-du-Monde-Version-web.pdf Manuel d’utilisation des plantes médicinales du nord de Madagascar version française]'', * Jardins du monde, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Formation-recolte-sechage-et-conditionnement-des-plantes-medicinales-version-web.pdf Livret  récolte séchage et conditionnement des plantes médicinales – version malgache]'', * Jardins du monde, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/2025-HT-diabete-MST.pdf Livret  Hypertension, Diabète et MST – version malgache]'', * Jardins du monde, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Les-plantes-m%C3%A9dicinales-de-la-r%C3%A9gion-nord-de-Madagascar-ethnobotanique-ethnopharmacologie.pdf Plantes médicinales de la région Nord de Madagascar] —'' Ethnobotanique et ethnopharmacologie, 2005. * Jean-Baptiste Gallé, Allison Ledoux, Sophie Groeber, Jean-Pierre Nicolas 2014. ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Livret_PMSOM_Version_site.pdf Quelques plantes employées dans le Sud Ouest de Madagascar].'' Éditions [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]], Brasparts, 165 p. * L'Homme et l'Environnement (2011). ''[http://www.agriculture-biodiversite-oi.org/en/Library/Books/Inventaire-des-plantes-medicinales-de-Vohimana-Madagascar Inventaire des plantes médicinales de Vohimana Madagascar]''. Éditions Phyto-logic. * Nicolas, J.-P. (2012). ''[https://www.ethnopharmacologia.org/prelude2020/pdf/biblio-hn-42-nicolas.pdf Plantes médicinales du Nord de Madagascar : Ethnobotanique et automédication]''. Éditions [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]]. * Nicolas, J.-P. et Jardins du Monde (2012). ''Plantes médicinales du Nord de Madagascar : Une approche ethnopharmacologique''. * Novy, J. W. (1997). ''Spices of life: Ethnobotany and medicinal properties of Madagascar's floristic diversity''. In: ''Natural Change and Human Impact in Madagascar''. Smithsonian Institution Press. * Pernet, R. (1957). ''[https://www.arsie.mg/fr/metadata/les-plantes-medicinales-malgaches-catalogue-de-nos-connaissances-chimiques-et--529058/edit Les plantes médicinales malgaches : Catalogue de nos connaissances chimiques et pharmacologiques]''. Mémoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar. * Pierre Boiteau & Lucile Allorge-Boiteau, ''Plantes médicinales de Madagascar,'' Éditions ACCT / Karthala, 1993, 135 p. * Pierre Boiteau, Marc Boiteau & Lucile Allorge-Boiteau, ''Index des noms scientifiques avec leurs équivalents malgaches'', Alzieu Éditions, 1997. * Pierre Boiteau, ''Précis de matière médicale malgache,'' 2e édition, ACCT, 1986. * ''Plantes médicinales du Sud-Ouest de Madagascar,'' Ethnobotanika / [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]], 2015. * Quansah, N. (1988). ''Ethnomedicine in the Manongarivo Special Reserve''. WWF/UNESCO. * Rabesa, Z. A. (1986). ''[https://www.sudoc.abes.fr/cbs/DB=2.1/SRCH?IKT=12&TRM=097787353 Pharmacopée de l'Alaotra]''. * Randrianarivelo, R. (2015). ''Étude de l'activité antimicrobienne d'une plante endémique de Madagascar : [[Cinnamosma fragrans]]''. Thèse de doctorat, Université d'Antananarivo. * Rasoanaivo, P., et al. (1992). ''Medicinal plants used to treat malaria in Madagascar''. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. * ''Santé de la famille et plantes médicinales à Madagascar'', Ethnobotanika, 2013. * Manuel pratique destiné à la santé communautaire et à l’usage familial des plantes médicinales. * Sophie Groeber, Nina Joé Maka, Jean-Pierre Nicolas et al., 2013., ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/1306-Kobaby-Histoires-illustrees-usage-des-plantes-medicinales-Madagascar.pdf Kobaby : histoires illustrées sur l’usage des plantes médicinales de Madagascar]'', Éditions [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]]. * Verohanitra Rafidison et al. ''Synthèse et analyse de données sur les inventaires de plantes médicinales de Madagascar - Ethnobotany Research and Applications'', 2019. == Loharano == i4jed8dbef40mnu66v38hpwl5h61gtc 0 299650 1147717 1138407 2026-07-14T21:09:15Z Thelezifor 15140 1147717 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Elaeis guineensis0.jpg|vignette|''[[Elaeis guineensis]]'']] [[Sary:Salvadora angustifolia 1zz.jpg|vignette|''[[Salvadora angustifolia]]'']] Ny '''tsingilo''' dia zavamaniry isan-karazany ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Araliaceae]], [[Arecaceae]], [[Celastraceae]]'' ary ''[[Salvadoraceae]]''. Ireto ireo zavamaniry ireo: * ''[[Schefflera bojeri]]'' <small>(Seem.) R.Vig.</small> ←''[[Cussonia bojeri]]'' <small>Seem</small>. (''Araliaceae'') ''--'' hazongoaika, hazotsara, tsiahilika, tsingila, tsingilo * ''[[Elaeis guineensis]]'' [[Elaeis guineensis|var. ''madagascariensis'']] <small>Jum. & H.Perrier</small> (''Arecaceae'') -- tsingilo * ''[[Gymnosporia linearis]]'' <small>(L. f.). Loes.</small> (''Celastraceae'') -- fatikakoho, fatsinakoho, filofilo, singilofotsy, tsingilo, tsingilofilo, tsingilofilofotsy, tsingilofoty, tsingolofilo * ''[[Salvadora angustifolia]]'' <small>Turill</small> (''Salvadoraceae'') -- sasavy, tanisy, tsingilo == Jereo koa == * ''[[Cussonia]]'' * ''[[Elaeis]]'' * ''[[Gymnosporia]]'' * ''[[Salvadora]]'' * ''[[Schefflera]]'' * [[Somangy]] (''[[Boscia longifolia]]'', ''[[Boscia madagascariensis]]'', ''[[Maerua filiformis]]'', ''[[Thilachium panduriforme]]'', ''[[Thilachium sumangui]]'') * [[Sasavy]] (''[[Boscia longifolia]]'', ''[[Boscia madagascariensis]]'', ''[[Maerua filiformis]]'', ''[[Thilachium panduriforme]]'', ''[[Thilachium sumangui]]'') 7rwtapece2ajvxfc5iyhs2oeetzo21z 1147718 1147717 2026-07-14T21:09:46Z Thelezifor 15140 1147718 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Elaeis guineensis0.jpg|vignette|''[[Elaeis guineensis]]'']] [[Sary:Salvadora angustifolia 1zz.jpg|vignette|''[[Salvadora angustifolia]]'']] Ny '''tsingilo''' dia zavamaniry isan-karazany ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Araliaceae]], [[Arecaceae]], [[Celastraceae]]'' ary ''[[Salvadoraceae]]''. Ireto ireo zavamaniry ireo: * ''[[Schefflera bojeri]]'' <small>(Seem.) R.Vig.</small> (← ''[[Cussonia bojeri]]'' <small>Seem</small>.) (''Araliaceae'') ''--'' hazongoaika, hazotsara, tsiahilika, tsingila, tsingilo * ''[[Elaeis guineensis]]'' [[Elaeis guineensis|var. ''madagascariensis'']] <small>Jum. & H.Perrier</small> (''Arecaceae'') -- tsingilo * ''[[Gymnosporia linearis]]'' <small>(L. f.). Loes.</small> (''Celastraceae'') -- fatikakoho, fatsinakoho, filofilo, singilofotsy, tsingilo, tsingilofilo, tsingilofilofotsy, tsingilofoty, tsingolofilo * ''[[Salvadora angustifolia]]'' <small>Turill</small> (''Salvadoraceae'') -- sasavy, tanisy, tsingilo == Jereo koa == * ''[[Cussonia]]'' * ''[[Elaeis]]'' * ''[[Gymnosporia]]'' * ''[[Salvadora]]'' * ''[[Schefflera]]'' * [[Somangy]] (''[[Boscia longifolia]]'', ''[[Boscia madagascariensis]]'', ''[[Maerua filiformis]]'', ''[[Thilachium panduriforme]]'', ''[[Thilachium sumangui]]'') * [[Sasavy]] (''[[Boscia longifolia]]'', ''[[Boscia madagascariensis]]'', ''[[Maerua filiformis]]'', ''[[Thilachium panduriforme]]'', ''[[Thilachium sumangui]]'') 6ads3yvwtgn2fw5m5bpck087j0lh8iu 1147719 1147718 2026-07-14T21:10:58Z Thelezifor 15140 Namafa soratra tsy ilaina 1147719 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Elaeis guineensis0.jpg|vignette|''[[Elaeis guineensis]]'']] [[Sary:Salvadora angustifolia 1zz.jpg|vignette|''[[Salvadora angustifolia]]'']] Ny '''tsingilo''' dia zavamaniry isan-karazany ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Araliaceae]], [[Arecaceae]], [[Celastraceae]]'' ary ''[[Salvadoraceae]]''. Ireto ireo zavamaniry ireo: * ''[[Schefflera bojeri]]'' <small>(Seem.) R.Vig.</small> (← ''[[Cussonia bojeri]]'' <small>Seem</small>.) (''Araliaceae'') ''--'' hazongoaika, hazotsara, tsiahilika, tsingila, tsingilo * ''[[Elaeis guineensis]]'' [[Elaeis guineensis|var. ''madagascariensis'']] <small>Jum. & H.Perrier</small> (''Arecaceae'') -- tsingilo * ''[[Gymnosporia linearis]]'' <small>(L. f.). Loes.</small> (''Celastraceae'') -- fatikakoho, fatsinakoho, filofilo, singilofotsy, tsingilo, tsingilofilo, tsingilofilofotsy, tsingilofoty, tsingolofilo * ''[[Salvadora angustifolia]]'' <small>Turill</small> (''Salvadoraceae'') -- sasavy, tanisy, tsingilo == Jereo koa == * ''[[Cussonia]]'' * ''[[Elaeis]]'' * ''[[Gymnosporia]]'' * ''[[Salvadora]]'' * ''[[Schefflera]]'' bptrn4s5n4hnb8s0b186ktyhgq4h106 0 301449 1147698 2026-07-14T17:43:32Z Thelezifor 15140 Karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana Euphorbiaceae 1147698 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Euphorbia tithymaloides''''' dia karazan-javamaniry mamony ao amn' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'', maniry maharitra an-taonany maro any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly sy sotrôpikaly any [[Amerika Avaratra]] sy [[Amerika Afovoany]]. Ity hazobotry mijoro mahitsy izy io, izay fantatra ihany koa amin' ny anarana siantifika hoe ''Pedilanthus tithymaloides''. Na izany aza, ny antoko ''[[Pedilanthus]]'' dia nampidirina tao amin' ny antoko ''[[Euphorbia]]'', ary fantatra kokoa amin' ny anarany vaovao (''Euphorbia tithymaloides''). Amin' ny teny malagasy izy dia '''bôridira'''. Misy poizina ity zavamaniry ity nefa ampiasaina ami' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana koa. == Zana-karazana == Tamin' ny Aogositra 2024 ''[[Plants of the World Online]]'' dia nanaiky zana-karazana valo: * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''angustifolia'' <small>(Poit.) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''bahamensis'' <small>(Millsp.) Govaerts</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''jamaicensis'' <small>(Millsp. & Britton) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''padifolia'' <small>(L.) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''parasitica'' <small>(Boiss. ex Klotzsch) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''retusa'' <small>(Benth.) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''smallii'' <small>(Millsp.) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''tithymaloides'' Mazàna dia fantatra amin' ny raviny ireo zana-karazana ireo, izay misy toy ny ravin' ny laorely sy vandambandana ary mety ho fotsy na mena ny lokony. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Euphorbia]]'' * ''[[Pedilanthus]]'' 2pinbkdaqnpw3htfu9eea7yfburztrd 1147699 1147698 2026-07-14T17:45:59Z Thelezifor 15140 nanova ny anaran'i [[Pedilanthus tithymaloides]] ho [[Euphorbia tithymaloides]] i Thelezifor 1147698 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Euphorbia tithymaloides''''' dia karazan-javamaniry mamony ao amn' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'', maniry maharitra an-taonany maro any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly sy sotrôpikaly any [[Amerika Avaratra]] sy [[Amerika Afovoany]]. Ity hazobotry mijoro mahitsy izy io, izay fantatra ihany koa amin' ny anarana siantifika hoe ''Pedilanthus tithymaloides''. Na izany aza, ny antoko ''[[Pedilanthus]]'' dia nampidirina tao amin' ny antoko ''[[Euphorbia]]'', ary fantatra kokoa amin' ny anarany vaovao (''Euphorbia tithymaloides''). Amin' ny teny malagasy izy dia '''bôridira'''. Misy poizina ity zavamaniry ity nefa ampiasaina ami' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana koa. == Zana-karazana == Tamin' ny Aogositra 2024 ''[[Plants of the World Online]]'' dia nanaiky zana-karazana valo: * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''angustifolia'' <small>(Poit.) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''bahamensis'' <small>(Millsp.) Govaerts</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''jamaicensis'' <small>(Millsp. & Britton) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''padifolia'' <small>(L.) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''parasitica'' <small>(Boiss. ex Klotzsch) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''retusa'' <small>(Benth.) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''smallii'' <small>(Millsp.) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''tithymaloides'' Mazàna dia fantatra amin' ny raviny ireo zana-karazana ireo, izay misy toy ny ravin' ny laorely sy vandambandana ary mety ho fotsy na mena ny lokony. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Euphorbia]]'' * ''[[Pedilanthus]]'' 2pinbkdaqnpw3htfu9eea7yfburztrd 1147701 1147699 2026-07-14T17:54:46Z Thelezifor 15140 Nanisy sary 1147701 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Euphorbia tithymaloides.jpg|vignette|367x367px|''Euphorbia tithymaloides'']] Ny '''''Euphorbia tithymaloides''''' dia karazan-javamaniry mamony ao amn' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'', maniry maharitra an-taonany maro any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly sy sotrôpikaly any [[Amerika Avaratra]] sy [[Amerika Afovoany]]. Ity hazobotry mijoro mahitsy izy io, izay fantatra ihany koa amin' ny anarana siantifika hoe ''Pedilanthus tithymaloides''. Na izany aza, ny antoko ''[[Pedilanthus]]'' dia nampidirina tao amin' ny antoko ''[[Euphorbia]]'', ary fantatra kokoa amin' ny anarany vaovao (''Euphorbia tithymaloides''). Amin' ny teny malagasy izy dia '''bôridira'''. Misy poizina ity zavamaniry ity nefa ampiasaina ami' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana koa. == Zana-karazana == Tamin' ny Aogositra 2024 ''[[Plants of the World Online]]'' dia nanaiky zana-karazana valo: * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''angustifolia'' <small>(Poit.) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''bahamensis'' <small>(Millsp.) Govaerts</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''jamaicensis'' <small>(Millsp. & Britton) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''padifolia'' <small>(L.) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''parasitica'' <small>(Boiss. ex Klotzsch) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''retusa'' <small>(Benth.) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''smallii'' <small>(Millsp.) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''tithymaloides'' Mazàna dia fantatra amin' ny raviny ireo zana-karazana ireo, izay misy toy ny ravin' ny laorely sy vandambandana ary mety ho fotsy na mena ny lokony. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Euphorbia]]'' * ''[[Pedilanthus]]'' 42fe0jl8vc4zwhglmz5am7cb3mo3wbk 1147704 1147701 2026-07-14T18:41:24Z Thelezifor 15140 Fampiasana 1147704 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Euphorbia tithymaloides.jpg|vignette|367x367px|''Euphorbia tithymaloides'']] Ny '''''Euphorbia tithymaloides''''' dia karazan-javamaniry mamony ao amn' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'', maniry maharitra an-taonany maro any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly sy sotrôpikaly any [[Amerika Avaratra]] sy [[Amerika Afovoany]]. Ity hazobotry mijoro mahitsy izy io, izay fantatra ihany koa amin' ny anarana siantifika hoe ''Pedilanthus tithymaloides''. Na izany aza, ny antoko ''[[Pedilanthus]]'' dia nampidirina tao amin' ny antoko ''[[Euphorbia]]'', ary fantatra kokoa amin' ny anarany vaovao (''Euphorbia tithymaloides''). Amin' ny teny malagasy izy dia '''bôridira'''. Misy poizina ity zavamaniry ity nefa ampiasaina ami' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana koa. == Zana-karazana == Tamin' ny Aogositra 2024 ''[[Plants of the World Online]]'' dia nanaiky zana-karazana valo ao amin' ny ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'': * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''angustifolia'' <small>(Poit.) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''bahamensis'' <small>(Millsp.) Govaerts</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''jamaicensis'' <small>(Millsp. & Britton) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''padifolia'' <small>(L.) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''parasitica'' <small>(Boiss. ex Klotzsch) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''retusa'' <small>(Benth.) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''smallii'' <small>(Millsp.) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''tithymaloides'' Mazàna dia fantatra amin' ny raviny ireo zana-karazana ireo, izay misy toy ny ravin' ny laorely sy vandambandana ary mety ho fotsy na mena ny lokony. == Zavamaniry misy poizina == Misy poizina ary mety hiteraka homamiadana ny ampahany rehetra amin' ny ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' noho ny fisian' ny terpenina ao anatiny. Ny fitelemana ny ranony sy ny vihim-boany dia miteraka famaivay mafy amin' ny fandevonan-kanina, miteraka faloiloy sy fandoavana ary aretim-pivalanana be. Ny fikasohany amin' ny maso dia miteraka fanaintainana mafy sy fivontosan' ny fitaratry ny maso ary fihenan' ny fahitana. Raha sendra tratran' ny poizina dia tena ilaina ny mifandray avy hatrany amin' ny foibe fanaraha-maso ny poizina na ny sampan-draharaha ara-pitsaboana vonjy taitra. Sasana avy hatrany amin' ny savony sy rano matimaty ny faritra voakasika. Raha sendra tafiditra amin' ny maso dia kobanina tsara sy tsy tapaka amin' ny rano madio. Ilaina ny fitsaboan' ny matihanina mba hitsaboana ny fivontosana na hanoloana ny rano very. == Fampiasana == === Fitsaboana === Fantatra fa mampandoa be ny fakan' ny ''Euphorbia tithymaloides''. Azo alaina avy amin' ny lateksan' ilay zavamaniry ny anzima prôteôlitika fantatra amin' ny anarana hoe pedilantainina, ary naseho tamin' ny andrana fa mahomby amin' ny famonoana ny [[kankana]] an-tsinay sy mampihena ny famaivay raha voatelina. Tamin' ny taona 1995 dia nodiovina avy amin' ny lateksan' io zavamaniry io ny lektinina manokana amin' ny galaktôzy, ary misy ny famantarana manambara fa mety ilaina amin' ny ady amin' ny diabeta mamy izany. Amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana, ny rano nitantavanana ny ravin' ny ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' dia nampiasaina hitsaboana ny [[sohika]], ny [[kohaka]] maharitra, ny aretin' ny [[lohatraoka]], ny [[fery]] amin' ny vava, ary ny aretina azo avy amin' ny firaisana ara-nofo. Ny tambavy vita amin' ny fakany dia nampiasaina ho fanafody [[fanalana zaza]]. Ny lateksa dia ahosotra amin' ny [[hoditra]] hitsaboana ny kitro (fihetevin' ny hoditra), ny fanaintainan' ny [[sofina]], ny fanindronan' ny [[bibikely]], ny [[taikombindoha]], ny [[Homamiadana|homamiadan]]' ny hoditra, ny fanaintainan' ny [[nify]], ny [[fipotsahan-tsinay]] amin' ny [[foitra]], ary ny [[votsy]]. Tsy misy amin' ireo fampiasana ireo ny voamarina ara-tsiansa fa mahomby. Any [[Antilia]], ny tete vitsivitsy amin' ny lateksa dia afangaro amin' ny [[ronono]] mba hampiasaina ho fanafody mampandoa. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Euphorbia]]'' * ''[[Pedilanthus]]'' bmeir9dlsxqqj6lyhomibfzs0wxqnyc 1147705 1147704 2026-07-14T19:01:37Z Thelezifor 15140 1147705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Euphorbia tithymaloides.jpg|vignette|367x367px|''Euphorbia tithymaloides'']] Ny '''''Euphorbia tithymaloides''''' dia karazan-javamaniry mamony ao amn' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'', maniry maharitra an-taonany maro any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly sy sotrôpikaly any [[Amerika Avaratra]] sy [[Amerika Afovoany]]. Ity hazobotry mijoro mahitsy izy io, izay fantatra ihany koa amin' ny anarana siantifika hoe ''Pedilanthus tithymaloides''. Na izany aza, ny karazana rehetra tao amin' ny antoko ''Pedilanthus'' teo aloha dia nampidirina tao amin' ny antoko ''[[Euphorbia]]'', ary fantatra kokoa amin' ny anarany vaovao (''Euphorbia tithymaloides''). Amin' ny teny malagasy izy dia '''bôridira'''. Misy poizina ity zavamaniry ity nefa ampiasaina ami' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana koa. == Zana-karazana == Tamin' ny Aogositra 2024 ''[[Plants of the World Online]]'' dia nanaiky zana-karazana valo ao amin' ny ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'': * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''angustifolia'' <small>(Poit.) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''bahamensis'' <small>(Millsp.) Govaerts</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''jamaicensis'' <small>(Millsp. & Britton) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''padifolia'' <small>(L.) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''parasitica'' <small>(Boiss. ex Klotzsch) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''retusa'' <small>(Benth.) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''smallii'' <small>(Millsp.) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''tithymaloides'' Mazàna dia fantatra amin' ny raviny ireo zana-karazana ireo, izay misy toy ny ravin' ny laorely sy vandambandana ary mety ho fotsy na mena ny lokony. == Zavamaniry misy poizina == Misy poizina ary mety hiteraka homamiadana ny ampahany rehetra amin' ny ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' noho ny fisian' ny terpenina ao anatiny. Ny fitelemana ny ranony sy ny vihim-boany dia miteraka famaivay mafy amin' ny fandevonan-kanina, miteraka faloiloy sy fandoavana ary aretim-pivalanana be. Ny fikasohany amin' ny maso dia miteraka fanaintainana mafy sy fivontosan' ny fitaratry ny maso ary fihenan' ny fahitana. Raha sendra tratran' ny poizina dia tena ilaina ny mifandray avy hatrany amin' ny foibe fanaraha-maso ny poizina na ny sampan-draharaha ara-pitsaboana vonjy taitra. Sasana avy hatrany amin' ny savony sy rano matimaty ny faritra voakasika. Raha sendra tafiditra amin' ny maso dia kobanina tsara sy tsy tapaka amin' ny rano madio. Ilaina ny fitsaboan' ny matihanina mba hitsaboana ny fivontosana na hanoloana ny rano very. == Fampiasana == === Fitsaboana === Fantatra fa mampandoa be ny fakan' ny ''Euphorbia tithymaloides''. Azo alaina avy amin' ny lateksan' ilay zavamaniry ny anzima prôteôlitika fantatra amin' ny anarana hoe pedilantainina, ary naseho tamin' ny andrana fa mahomby amin' ny famonoana ny [[kankana]] an-tsinay sy mampihena ny famaivay raha voatelina. Tamin' ny taona 1995 dia nodiovina avy amin' ny lateksan' io zavamaniry io ny lektinina manokana amin' ny galaktôzy, ary misy ny famantarana manambara fa mety ilaina amin' ny ady amin' ny diabeta mamy izany. Amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana, ny rano nitantavanana ny ravin' ny ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' dia nampiasaina hitsaboana ny [[sohika]], ny [[kohaka]] maharitra, ny aretin' ny [[lohatraoka]], ny [[fery]] amin' ny vava, ary ny aretina azo avy amin' ny firaisana ara-nofo. Ny tambavy vita amin' ny fakany dia nampiasaina ho fanafody [[fanalana zaza]]. Ny lateksa dia ahosotra amin' ny [[hoditra]] hitsaboana ny kitro (fihetevin' ny hoditra), ny fanaintainan' ny [[sofina]], ny fanindronan' ny [[bibikely]], ny [[taikombindoha]], ny [[Homamiadana|homamiadan]]' ny hoditra, ny fanaintainan' ny [[nify]], ny [[fipotsahan-tsinay]] amin' ny [[foitra]], ary ny [[votsy]]. Tsy misy amin' ireo fampiasana ireo ny voamarina ara-tsiansa fa mahomby. Any [[Antilia]], ny tete vitsivitsy amin' ny lateksa dia afangaro amin' ny [[ronono]] mba hampiasaina ho fanafody mampandoa. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Euphorbia]]'' * ''[[Pedilanthus]]'' rkvrvgzmv0osvp9qy65bjprbij8hdhx 1147706 1147705 2026-07-14T19:03:13Z Thelezifor 15140 1147706 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Euphorbia tithymaloides.jpg|vignette|367x367px|''Euphorbia tithymaloides'']] Ny '''''Euphorbia tithymaloides''''' dia karazan-javamaniry mamony ao amn' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'', maniry maharitra an-taonany maro any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly sy sotrôpikaly any [[Amerika Avaratra]] sy [[Amerika Afovoany]]. Ity hazobotry mijoro mahitsy izy io, izay fantatra ihany koa amin' ny anarana siantifika hoe ''Pedilanthus tithymaloides''. Na izany aza, ny karazana rehetra tao amin' ny antoko ''Pedilanthus'' teo aloha dia nampidirina tao amin' ny antoko ''[[Euphorbia]]'', ary fantatra kokoa amin' ny anarany vaovao (''Euphorbia tithymaloides''). Amin' ny teny malagasy izy dia '''bôridira'''. Misy poizina ity zavamaniry ity nefa ampiasaina ami' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana koa. == Zana-karazana == Tamin' ny Aogositra 2024 ''[[Plants of the World Online]]'' dia nanaiky zana-karazana valo ao amin' ny ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'': * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''angustifolia'' <small>(Poit.) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''bahamensis'' <small>(Millsp.) Govaerts</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''jamaicensis'' <small>(Millsp. & Britton) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''padifolia'' <small>(L.) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''parasitica'' <small>(Boiss. ex Klotzsch) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''retusa'' <small>(Benth.) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''smallii'' <small>(Millsp.) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''tithymaloides'' Mazàna dia fantatra amin' ny raviny ireo zana-karazana ireo, izay misy toy ny ravin' ny laorely sy vandambandana ary mety ho fotsy na mena ny lokony. == Zavamaniry misy poizina == Misy poizina ary mety hiteraka homamiadana ny ampahany rehetra amin' ny ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' noho ny fisian' ny terpenina ao anatiny. Ny fitelemana ny ranony sy ny vihim-boany dia miteraka famaivay mafy amin' ny fandevonan-kanina, miteraka faloiloy sy fandoavana ary aretim-pivalanana be. Ny fikasohany amin' ny maso dia miteraka fanaintainana mafy sy fivontosan' ny fitaratry ny maso ary fihenan' ny fahitana. Raha sendra tratran' ny poizina dia tena ilaina ny mifandray avy hatrany amin' ny foibe fanaraha-maso ny poizina na ny sampan-draharaha ara-pitsaboana vonjy taitra. Sasana avy hatrany amin' ny savony sy rano matimaty ny faritra voakasika. Raha sendra tafiditra amin' ny maso dia kobanina tsara sy tsy tapaka amin' ny rano madio. Ilaina ny fitsaboan' ny matihanina mba hitsaboana ny fivontosana na hanoloana ny rano very. == Fampiasana == === Fitsaboana === Fantatra fa mampandoa be ny fakan' ny ''Euphorbia tithymaloides''. Azo alaina avy amin' ny lateksan' ilay zavamaniry ny anzima prôteôlitika fantatra amin' ny anarana hoe pedilantainina, ary naseho tamin' ny andrana fa mahomby amin' ny famonoana ny [[kankana]] an-tsinay sy mampihena ny famaivay raha voatelina. Tamin' ny taona 1995 dia nodiovina avy amin' ny lateksan' io zavamaniry io ny lektinina manokana amin' ny galaktôzy, ary misy ny famantarana manambara fa mety ilaina amin' ny ady amin' ny diabeta mamy izany. Amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana, ny rano nitantavanana ny ravin' ny ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' dia nampiasaina hitsaboana ny [[sohika]], ny [[kohaka]] maharitra, ny aretin' ny [[lohatraoka]], ny [[fery]] amin' ny vava, ary ny aretina azo avy amin' ny firaisana ara-nofo. Ny tambavy vita amin' ny fakany dia nampiasaina ho fanafody [[fanalana zaza]]. Ny lateksa dia ahosotra amin' ny [[hoditra]] hitsaboana ny kitro (fihetevin' ny hoditra), ny fanaintainan' ny [[sofina]], ny fanindronan' ny [[bibikely]], ny [[taikombindoha]], ny [[Homamiadana|homamiadan]]' ny hoditra, ny fanaintainan' ny [[nify]], ny [[fipotsahan-tsinay]] amin' ny [[foitra]], ary ny [[votsy]]. Tsy misy amin' ireo fampiasana ireo ny voamarina ara-tsiansa fa mahomby. Any [[Antilia]], ny tete vitsivitsy amin' ny lateksa dia afangaro amin' ny [[ronono]] mba hampiasaina ho fanafody mampandoa. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Euphorbia]]'' (←''Pedilanthus'') j5s4xcw0aq76f0v4vh6vseu474dflp3 1147707 1147706 2026-07-14T19:19:09Z Thelezifor 15140 Loharano 1147707 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Euphorbia tithymaloides.jpg|vignette|367x367px|''Euphorbia tithymaloides'']] Ny '''''Euphorbia tithymaloides''''' dia karazan-javamaniry mamony ao amn' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'', maniry maharitra an-taonany maro any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly sy sotrôpikaly any [[Amerika Avaratra]] sy [[Amerika Afovoany]]. Ity hazobotry mijoro mahitsy izy io, izay fantatra ihany koa amin' ny anarana siantifika hoe ''Pedilanthus tithymaloides''. Na izany aza, ny karazana rehetra tao amin' ny antoko ''Pedilanthus'' teo aloha dia nampidirina tao amin' ny antoko ''[[Euphorbia]]'', ary fantatra kokoa amin' ny anarany vaovao (''Euphorbia tithymaloides''). Amin' ny teny malagasy izy dia '''bôridira'''. Misy poizina ity zavamaniry ity nefa ampiasaina ami' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana koa. == Zana-karazana == Tamin' ny Aogositra 2024 ''[[Plants of the World Online]]'' dia nanaiky zana-karazana valo ao amin' ny ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'': * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''angustifolia'' <small>(Poit.) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''bahamensis'' <small>(Millsp.) Govaerts</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''jamaicensis'' <small>(Millsp. & Britton) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''padifolia'' <small>(L.) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''parasitica'' <small>(Boiss. ex Klotzsch) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''retusa'' <small>(Benth.) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''smallii'' <small>(Millsp.) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''tithymaloides'' Mazàna dia fantatra amin' ny raviny ireo zana-karazana ireo, izay misy toy ny ravin' ny laorely sy vandambandana ary mety ho fotsy na mena ny lokony. == Zavamaniry misy poizina == Misy poizina ary mety hiteraka homamiadana ny ampahany rehetra amin' ny ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' noho ny fisian' ny terpenina ao anatiny. Ny fitelemana ny ranony sy ny vihim-boany dia miteraka famaivay mafy amin' ny fandevonan-kanina, miteraka faloiloy sy fandoavana ary aretim-pivalanana be. Ny fikasohany amin' ny maso dia miteraka fanaintainana mafy sy fivontosan' ny fitaratry ny maso ary fihenan' ny fahitana. Raha sendra tratran' ny poizina dia tena ilaina ny mifandray avy hatrany amin' ny foibe fanaraha-maso ny poizina na ny sampan-draharaha ara-pitsaboana vonjy taitra. Sasana avy hatrany amin' ny savony sy rano matimaty ny faritra voakasika. Raha sendra tafiditra amin' ny maso dia kobanina tsara sy tsy tapaka amin' ny rano madio. Ilaina ny fitsaboan' ny matihanina mba hitsaboana ny fivontosana na hanoloana ny rano very. == Fampiasana == === Fitsaboana === Fantatra fa mampandoa be ny fakan' ny ''Euphorbia tithymaloides''<ref><small>Vardhana, ''Direct Uses of Medicinal Plants and Their Identification'', 2008, p. 261.</small></ref><ref name=":0"><small>Nellis, ''Poisonous Plants and Animals of Florida and the Caribbean'', 1997, p. 182.</small></ref>. Azo alaina avy amin' ny lateksan' ilay zavamaniry ny anzima prôteôlitika fantatra amin' ny anarana hoe pedilantainina, ary naseho tamin' ny andrana fa mahomby amin' ny famonoana ny [[kankana]] an-tsinay sy mampihena ny famaivay raha voatelina<ref name=":0" /><ref><small>Khare, ''Indian Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated Dictionary'', 2007, p. 469.</small></ref>. Tamin' ny taona 1995 dia nodiovina avy amin' ny lateksan' io zavamaniry io ny lektinina manokana amin' ny galaktôzy, ary misy ny famantarana manambara fa mety ilaina amin' ny ady amin' ny diabeta mamy izany<ref><small>Van Damme, ''Handbook of Plant Lectins: Properties and Biomedical Applications'', 1998, p. 211; Nagda and Deshmukh, "Hemagglutination Pattern of Galactose Specific Lectin From ''Pedilanthus tithymaloides'' in Diabetes Mellitus," ''Indian Journal of Experimental Biology'', 1998, 426-428.</small></ref>. Amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana, ny rano nitantavanana ny ravin' ny ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' dia nampiasaina hitsaboana ny [[sohika]], ny [[kohaka]] maharitra, ny aretin' ny [[lohatraoka]], ny [[fery]] amin' ny vava, ary ny aretina azo avy amin' ny firaisana ara-nofo<ref name=":0" />. Ny tambavy vita amin' ny fakany dia nampiasaina ho fanafody [[fanalana zaza]]<ref name=":0" />. Ny lateksa dia ahosotra amin' ny [[hoditra]] hitsaboana ny kitro (fihetevin' ny hoditra), ny fanaintainan' ny [[sofina]], ny fanindronan' ny [[bibikely]], ny [[taikombindoha]], ny [[Homamiadana|homamiadan]]' ny hoditra, ny fanaintainan' ny [[nify]], ny [[fipotsahan-tsinay]] amin' ny [[foitra]], ary ny [[votsy]]<ref name=":0" />. Tsy misy amin' ireo fampiasana ireo ny voamarina ara-tsiansa fa mahomby<ref name=":0" />. Any [[Antilia]], ny tete vitsivitsy amin' ny lateksa dia afangaro amin' ny [[ronono]] mba hampiasaina ho fanafody mampandoa<ref><small>Spoerke and Smolinske, ''Toxicity of Houseplants'', 1990, p. 181.</small></ref>. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Euphorbia]]'' (←''Pedilanthus'') == Loharano == 1r7vf2owu8y2l9hsrf4g5ejiws88i3p 1147708 1147707 2026-07-14T19:28:08Z Thelezifor 15140 Nanampy sary 1147708 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Euphorbia tithymaloides.jpg|vignette|367x367px|''Euphorbia tithymaloides'']] Ny '''''Euphorbia tithymaloides''''' dia karazan-javamaniry mamony ao amn' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'', maniry maharitra an-taonany maro any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly sy sotrôpikaly any [[Amerika Avaratra]] sy [[Amerika Afovoany]]. Ity hazobotry mijoro mahitsy izy io, izay fantatra ihany koa amin' ny anarana siantifika hoe ''Pedilanthus tithymaloides''. Na izany aza, ny karazana rehetra tao amin' ny antoko ''Pedilanthus'' teo aloha dia nampidirina tao amin' ny antoko ''[[Euphorbia]]'', ary fantatra kokoa amin' ny anarany vaovao (''Euphorbia tithymaloides''). Amin' ny teny malagasy izy dia '''bôridira'''. Misy poizina ity zavamaniry ity nefa ampiasaina ami' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana koa. == Anarana taloha == [[Sary:Euphorbia tithymaloides in Batu Pahat 20250204 145713.jpg|vignette|''Euphorbia tithymaloides'']] Ny dia fantatra ihany koa amin' ireto anarana ireto: * ''Pedilanthus fendleri'' <small>Boiss.</small> * ''Pedilanthus gritensis'' <small>Zahlbr.</small> * ''Pedilanthus tithymaloides'' <small>(L.) Poit.</small> == Zana-karazana == Tamin' ny Aogositra 2024 ''[[Plants of the World Online]]'' dia nanaiky zana-karazana valo ao amin' ny ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'': * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''angustifolia'' <small>(Poit.) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''bahamensis'' <small>(Millsp.) Govaerts</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''jamaicensis'' <small>(Millsp. & Britton) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''padifolia'' <small>(L.) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''parasitica'' <small>(Boiss. ex Klotzsch) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''retusa'' <small>(Benth.) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''smallii'' <small>(Millsp.) V.W.Steinm.</small> * ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' subsp. ''tithymaloides'' Mazàna dia fantatra amin' ny raviny ireo zana-karazana ireo, izay misy toy ny ravin' ny laorely sy vandambandana ary mety ho fotsy na mena ny lokony. == Zavamaniry misy poizina == Misy poizina ary mety hiteraka homamiadana ny ampahany rehetra amin' ny ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' noho ny fisian' ny terpenina ao anatiny. Ny fitelemana ny ranony sy ny vihim-boany dia miteraka famaivay mafy amin' ny fandevonan-kanina, miteraka faloiloy sy fandoavana ary aretim-pivalanana be. Ny fikasohany amin' ny maso dia miteraka fanaintainana mafy sy fivontosan' ny fitaratry ny maso ary fihenan' ny fahitana. Raha sendra tratran' ny poizina dia tena ilaina ny mifandray avy hatrany amin' ny foibe fanaraha-maso ny poizina na ny sampan-draharaha ara-pitsaboana vonjy taitra. Sasana avy hatrany amin' ny savony sy rano matimaty ny faritra voakasika. Raha sendra tafiditra amin' ny maso dia kobanina tsara sy tsy tapaka amin' ny rano madio. Ilaina ny fitsaboan' ny matihanina mba hitsaboana ny fivontosana na hanoloana ny rano very. == Fampiasana == === Fitsaboana === Fantatra fa mampandoa be ny fakan' ny ''Euphorbia tithymaloides''<ref><small>Vardhana, ''Direct Uses of Medicinal Plants and Their Identification'', 2008, p. 261.</small></ref><ref name=":0"><small>Nellis, ''Poisonous Plants and Animals of Florida and the Caribbean'', 1997, p. 182.</small></ref>. Azo alaina avy amin' ny lateksan' ilay zavamaniry ny anzima prôteôlitika fantatra amin' ny anarana hoe pedilantainina, ary naseho tamin' ny andrana fa mahomby amin' ny famonoana ny [[kankana]] an-tsinay sy mampihena ny famaivay raha voatelina<ref name=":0" /><ref><small>Khare, ''Indian Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated Dictionary'', 2007, p. 469.</small></ref>. Tamin' ny taona 1995 dia nodiovina avy amin' ny lateksan' io zavamaniry io ny lektinina manokana amin' ny galaktôzy, ary misy ny famantarana manambara fa mety ilaina amin' ny ady amin' ny diabeta mamy izany<ref><small>Van Damme, ''Handbook of Plant Lectins: Properties and Biomedical Applications'', 1998, p. 211; Nagda and Deshmukh, "Hemagglutination Pattern of Galactose Specific Lectin From ''Pedilanthus tithymaloides'' in Diabetes Mellitus," ''Indian Journal of Experimental Biology'', 1998, 426-428.</small></ref>. Amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana, ny rano nitantavanana ny ravin' ny ''Euphorbia tithymaloides'' dia nampiasaina hitsaboana ny [[sohika]], ny [[kohaka]] maharitra, ny aretin' ny [[lohatraoka]], ny [[fery]] amin' ny vava, ary ny aretina azo avy amin' ny firaisana ara-nofo<ref name=":0" />. Ny tambavy vita amin' ny fakany dia nampiasaina ho fanafody [[fanalana zaza]]<ref name=":0" />. Ny lateksa dia ahosotra amin' ny [[hoditra]] hitsaboana ny kitro (fihetevin' ny hoditra), ny fanaintainan' ny [[sofina]], ny fanindronan' ny [[bibikely]], ny [[taikombindoha]], ny [[Homamiadana|homamiadan]]' ny hoditra, ny fanaintainan' ny [[nify]], ny [[fipotsahan-tsinay]] amin' ny [[foitra]], ary ny [[votsy]]<ref name=":0" />. Tsy misy amin' ireo fampiasana ireo ny voamarina ara-tsiansa fa mahomby<ref name=":0" />. Any [[Antilia]], ny tete vitsivitsy amin' ny lateksa dia afangaro amin' ny [[ronono]] mba hampiasaina ho fanafody mampandoa<ref><small>Spoerke and Smolinske, ''Toxicity of Houseplants'', 1990, p. 181.</small></ref>. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Euphorbia]]'' (←''Pedilanthus'') == Loharano == 2j2gk91na4dpoopcmppugm1u7mnxvlr 0 301450 1147700 2026-07-14T17:45:59Z Thelezifor 15140 nanova ny anaran'i [[Pedilanthus tithymaloides]] ho [[Euphorbia tithymaloides]] i Thelezifor 1147700 wikitext text/x-wiki #FIHODINANA [[Euphorbia tithymaloides]] rg1or7czif5jumroiwvdpmyzbgnp99p 0 301451 1147716 2026-07-14T21:05:39Z Thelezifor 15140 Zavamaniry samihafa 1147716 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''fatsinakoho''' dia zavamaniry samihafa ao amin' ny fianakavian-javamaniry ''[[Apocynaceae]]'' sy ''[[Celastraceae]]'': * [[Carissa edulis|''Carissa edulis'' var. ''horrida'']] <small>(Pichon) Markgr.</small> (''Apocynaceae'') -- fatsinakoho, fatsinakoholahy, roy * [[Carissa edulis|''Carissa edulis'' var. ''subtrinervia'']] <small>Pichon</small> (''Apocynaceae'') -- dipatika, fantsimbala, fantsinakoho, fantsy, fatsimbala, fatsinakoho, fatsitokoho, mokotrala, roifantaka, tambonana, velivato * ''[[Gymnosporia linearis]]'' <small>(L. f.) Loes.</small> (''Celastraceae'') -- fatikakoho, fatsinakoho, filofilo, singilofotsy, tsingilo, tsingilofilo, tsingilofilofotsy, tsingilofoty, tsingolofilo q4sc0yc1i2l462smxquspi81m7tbmnb 0 301452 1147721 2026-07-14T21:56:05Z Thelezifor 15140 Karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana Lecythidaceae 1147721 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Barringtonia asiatica''''' dia karazan-javamaniry mamony ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Lecythidaceae]]''. Amin' ny teny malagasy izy dia atao hoe '''fosatra''', '''fotabe''', '''fotadrano''', '''fotatra''', '''fotibe''', '''fotobe''' ary '''fototra'''. Avy any amin' ny toeram-paniriany amorontsiraka manomboka ao [[Tanzania]] sy eto [[Madagasikara]] atỳ andrefana ka hatrany [[Azia]] trôpikaly, any [[Aostralia]] avaratra, ary any amin' ny ireo nosy any amin' ny [[Ranomasimbe Pasifika]] andrefana izy io. Nofaritan' i Wilhelm Sulpiz Kurz tamin' ny taona 1875 izy io ary tsy dia mampanahy loatra ny fiarovana azy. Nampiasain' ny kolontsaina nentim-paharazana maromaro ho poizina ho an' ny [[trondro]] izy io. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Barringtonia]]'' o73en6g6sokyc2p9mezhsrbtegm6q9v 1147722 1147721 2026-07-14T21:57:31Z Thelezifor 15140 Nanisy sary 1147722 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Barringtonia-asiatica-SF24176-01.jpg|vignette|369x369px|''Barringtonia asiatica'']] Ny '''''Barringtonia asiatica''''' dia karazan-javamaniry mamony ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Lecythidaceae]]''. Amin' ny teny malagasy izy dia atao hoe '''fosatra''', '''fotabe''', '''fotadrano''', '''fotatra''', '''fotibe''', '''fotobe''' ary '''fototra'''. Avy any amin' ny toeram-paniriany amorontsiraka manomboka ao [[Tanzania]] sy eto [[Madagasikara]] atỳ andrefana ka hatrany [[Azia]] trôpikaly, any [[Aostralia]] avaratra, ary any amin' ny ireo nosy any amin' ny [[Ranomasimbe Pasifika]] andrefana izy io. Nofaritan' i Wilhelm Sulpiz Kurz tamin' ny taona 1875 izy io ary tsy dia mampanahy loatra ny fiarovana azy. Nampiasain' ny kolontsaina nentim-paharazana maromaro ho poizina ho an' ny [[trondro]] izy io. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Barringtonia]]'' qwm00d0p90aikic30z0uz65g2c0ldeg 0 301453 1147732 2026-07-15T09:15:20Z Thelezifor 15140 Zavamaniry samihafa 1147732 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''ambavy''' dia zavamaniry samihafa ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Annonaceae]]'' sy ''[[Malvaceae]]'': * ''[[Ambavia capuronii]]'' (''[[Annonaceae]]'') * ''[[Fenerivia emarginata]]'' <small>(Diels) R.M.K. Saunders</small> (← ''Polyalthia emarginata'' <small>Diels</small>) (''Annonaceae'') * ''[[Fenerivia ghesquiereana]]'' <small>(Cavaco & Keraudren) R.M.K. Saunders</small> (← ''Polyalthia ghesquiereana'' <small>Cavaco & Keraudren</small>) (''Annonaceae'') * ''[[Humbertianthus cardiostegius]]'' <small>Hochr</small>. (''[[Malvaceae]]'') * ''[[Isolona ghesquierei]]'' <small>Cavaco & Keraudren</small> (''Annonaceae'') * ''[[Fenerivia oligosperma]]'' <small>(Danguy) R.M.K.Saunders</small> (← ''Polyalthia oligosperma'' <small>(Danguy) Diels)</small> (''Annonaceae'') * ''[[Fenerivia richardiana]]'' <small>(Baill.) R.M.K. Saunders</small> (← ''Polyalthia richardiana'' <small>Baill.</small>) (''Annonaceae'') * ''[[Popowia gerrardii]]'' <small>(Baill.) Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren</small> (''Annonaceae'') * ''[[Polyalthia henrici]]'' <small>Diels</small> (''Annonaceae'') * ''[[Polyalthia leandrii]]'' <small>Cavaco & Keraudren</small> (''Annonaceae'') * ''[[Xylopia flexuosa]]'' <small>Diels</small> (''Annonaceae'') i8jpu7hgpta4g67p8i1qo6jeormpzxf 1147736 1147732 2026-07-15T09:30:58Z Thelezifor 15140 Jereo koa 1147736 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''ambavy''' dia zavamaniry samihafa ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Annonaceae]]'' sy ''[[Malvaceae]]'': * ''[[Ambavia capuronii]]'' (''[[Annonaceae]]'') * ''[[Fenerivia emarginata]]'' <small>(Diels) R.M.K. Saunders</small> (← ''Polyalthia emarginata'' <small>Diels</small>) (''Annonaceae'') * ''[[Fenerivia ghesquiereana]]'' <small>(Cavaco & Keraudren) R.M.K. Saunders</small> (← ''Polyalthia ghesquiereana'' <small>Cavaco & Keraudren</small>) (''Annonaceae'') * ''[[Fenerivia oligosperma]]'' <small>(Danguy) R.M.K.Saunders</small> (← ''Polyalthia oligosperma'' <small>(Danguy) Diels)</small> (''Annonaceae'') * ''[[Fenerivia richardiana]]'' <small>(Baill.) R.M.K. Saunders</small> (← ''Polyalthia richardiana'' <small>Baill.</small>) (''Annonaceae'') * ''[[Humbertianthus cardiostegius]]'' <small>Hochr</small>. (''[[Malvaceae]]'') * ''[[Isolona ghesquierei]]'' <small>Cavaco & Keraudren</small> (''Annonaceae'') * ''[[Polyalthia henrici]]'' <small>Diels</small> (''Annonaceae'') * ''[[Polyalthia leandrii]]'' <small>Cavaco & Keraudren</small> (''Annonaceae'') * ''[[Popowia gerrardii]]'' <small>(Baill.) Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren</small> (''Annonaceae'') * ''[[Xylopia flexuosa]]'' <small>Diels</small> (''Annonaceae'') == Jereo koa == * ''[[Ambavia]]'' * ''[[Fenerivia]]'' * ''[[Humbertianthus]]'' * ''[[Isolona]]'' * ''[[Polyalthia]]'' * ''[[Popowia]]'' * ''[[Xylopia]]'' 0lpe594gxizdcfdevn3u5utimatogou 0 301454 1147733 2026-07-15T09:18:02Z Thelezifor 15140 Zavamaniry samihafa 1147733 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''hombavy''' dia zavamaniry samihafa ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Annonaceae]]'': * ''[[Fenerivia chapelieri]]'' <small>(Baill.) R.M.K. Saunders</small> (← ''Polyalthia'' ''chapelieri'' <small>Baill</small>.) * ''[[Fenerivia emarginata]]'' <small>(Diels) R.M.K. Saunders</small> (← ''Polyalthia emarginata'' <small>Diels</small>) * ''[[Fenerivia ghesquiereana]]'' <small>(Cavaco & Keraudren) R.M.K. Saunders</small> (← ''Polyalthia ghesquiereana'' <small>Cavaco et Keraudren</small>) * ''[[Polyalthia lamii]]'' <small>Cavaco et Keraudren</small> k53jg6jmnh3qwgx923hl67i1o4f0aab 1147735 1147733 2026-07-15T09:26:27Z Thelezifor 15140 Jereo koa 1147735 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''hombavy''' dia zavamaniry samihafa ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Annonaceae]]'': * ''[[Fenerivia chapelieri]]'' <small>(Baill.) R.M.K. Saunders</small> (← ''Polyalthia'' ''chapelieri'' <small>Baill</small>.) * ''[[Fenerivia emarginata]]'' <small>(Diels) R.M.K. Saunders</small> (← ''Polyalthia emarginata'' <small>Diels</small>) * ''[[Fenerivia ghesquiereana]]'' <small>(Cavaco & Keraudren) R.M.K. Saunders</small> (← ''Polyalthia ghesquiereana'' <small>Cavaco et Keraudren</small>) * ''[[Polyalthia lamii]]'' <small>Cavaco et Keraudren</small> == Jereo koa == * ''[[Fenerivia]]'' * ''[[Polyalthia]]'' ixze1260hu59wlrpa7e4oohexp00tcr 0 301455 1147734 2026-07-15T09:24:59Z Thelezifor 15140 Jereo koa 1147734 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''ombavy''' dia zavamaniry samihafa ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Annonaceae]]'' sy ''[[Malvaceae]]'': * ''[[Humbertianthus cardiostegius]]'' <small>Hochr.</small> (''[[Malvaceae]]'') * ''[[Fenerivia emarginata]]'' <small>(Diels) R.M.K. Saunders</small> (← ''Polyalthia emarginata'' <small>Diels</small>) * ''[[Fenerivia ghesquiereana]]'' <small>(Cavaco & Keraudren) R.M.K. Saunders</small> (← ''Polyalthia ghesquiereana'' <small>Cavaco & Keraudren</small>.) * ''[[Isolona madagascariensis]]'' <small>(Baill.) Engl.</small> (''[[Annonaceae]]'') * ''[[Polyalthia lamii]]'' <small>Cavaco & Keraudren</small> == Jereo koa == * ''[[Humbertianthus]]'' * ''[[Fenerivia]]'' * ''[[Isolona]]'' * ''[[Polyalthia]]'' qafqitwrffg4l9ebzzw9mrth0aikr8v 0 301456 1147738 2026-07-15T09:52:38Z Thelezifor 15140 Zavamaniry samihafa 1147738 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''hazomby''' dia zavamaniry samihafa ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Celastraceae]],'' ''[[Erythroxylaceae]]'', ''[[Fabaceae]]'', ''[[Loganiaceae]]'' ary ''[[Salicaceae]]'': * ''[[Erythroxylum ferrugineum]]'' <small>Cav.</small> (''Erythroxylaceae'') * ''[[Erythroxylum myrtoides]]'' <small>Baker</small> (''Erythroxylaceae'') * ''[[Fenerivia oligosperma]]'' <small>(Danguy) R.M.K.Saunder</small> (← ''Polyalthia oligosperma'' <small>(Danguy) Diels</small>) (''Annonaceae'') * [[Homalium albiflorum|''Homalium albiflorum'' var. ''leucophleum'']] <small>(Tul.) H.Perrier</small> (''Salicaceae'') * ''[[Homalium tetramerum]]'' <small>Baker</small> (''Salicaceae'') * ''[[Indigofera perrieri]]'' <small>R.Vig.</small> (''Fabaceae'') * ''[[Mystroxylon aethiopicum]]'' <small>(Thunb.) Loes.</small> (''Celastraceae'') * ''[[Scolopia hazomby]]'' <small>H.Perrier</small> (''Salicaceae'') * ''[[Scolopia thouvenoti]]'' <small>H.Perrier</small> (''Salicaceae'') * ''[[Strychnos decussata]]'' <small>(Pappe) Gilg.</small> (''Loganiaceae'') * ''[[Tina striata]]'' <small>Radlk</small>.(''Sapindaceae'') * ''[[Tina trijuga]]'' <small>Radlk</small>.(''Sapindaceae'') * ''[[Tinopsis dissitiflora]]'' <small>(Baker) Capuron</small> (''Sapindaceae'') * ''[[Vaughania depauperata]]'' (← ''Indigofera depauperata'' <small>Drake</small>) (''Fabaceae'') == Jereo koa == * ''[[Erythroxylum]]'' * ''[[Homalium]]'' * ''[[Indigofera]]'' * ''[[Mystroxylon]]'' * ''[[Polyalthia]]'' * ''[[Scolopia]]'' * ''[[Strychnos]]'' * [[Tina (zavamaniry)|''Tina'']] * ''[[Tinopsis]]'' * ''[[Vaughania]]'' a21vlbmg3g9gmlx3pznbd2i28sgx699