Wikipedia mgwiki https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fandraisana MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.1 first-letter Rakitra Manokana Dinika Mpikambana Dinika amin'ny mpikambana Wikipedia Dinika amin'ny Wikipedia Sary Dinika amin'ny sary MediaWiki Dinika amin'ny MediaWiki Endrika Dinika amin'ny endrika Fanoroana Dinika amin'ny fanoroana Sokajy Dinika amin'ny sokajy TimedText TimedText talk Module Discussion module Event Event talk 0 5628 1152668 1127582 2026-10-31T01:24:15Z InternetArchiveBot 25011 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1152668 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''Google Inc. (API : [gugœl]) dia orinasa noforonin'i [[Larry Page]] sy [[Sergey Brin]] tamin'ny [[27 Septambra]] 1998 tany amin'ny [[Sillicon Valley]] any [[Kalifornia]]. Tamin'ny fanombohan'ny taona faha 2008, 210 lavitrisa dollar no lanjan'i Google tany amin'ny toeram-barotr'i Wall Street. Nanana lohamilina 1,8 tapitrisa hono i Google tamin'ny 2009, anefa 4 hetsy fotsiny no isany tamin'ny 2006. Hanao mpikaroka manana anarana ''Caffeine'' vaovao indray Google<ref>{{Cite web |title=kopian'ny arisiva |url=http://www.01net.com/editorial/504881/google-invite-les-internautes-a-tester-son-futur-moteur/ |accessdate=2009-10-05 |archivedate=2009-10-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091015042934/http://www.01net.com/editorial/504881/google-invite-les-internautes-a-tester-son-futur-moteur/ }}</ref> i Google ho an'ny taona ho avy. Tamin'ny fitaona anelanelan'ny Jiona 2000 sy Novambra 2004, efa miisa 8 lavitrisa mahery ny pejy hitan'ny mpikaroka Google. Tamin'ny 2008, iray lavitrisa mahery no isan'ny pejy hitany manerana ny Tranonkala<ref>[http://www.levif.be/actualite/technologie/72-63-20508/google-a-identifie-mille-milliards-d-adresses-sur-la-toile.html ''Google Israel aparecido lima de Araújo a identifié mille milliards d'adresses sur la Toile''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.levif.be/actualite/technologie/72-63-20508/google-a-identifie-mille-milliards-d-adresses-sur-la-toile.html |date=20090926210742 }} {{fr}}</ref>. == Tantara == === Fitombohan'i Google === Tamin'ny 1996, i Google, nitondra anarana BackRub tamin'izany fotoana izany, dia tetikasa siantifika iasan'i Larry Page sy Sergey Brin, mpianatra mianatra momba ny rindrankajy fikarohana ao amin'ny oniversiten'i Stanford. Mieritreritra rindrankajy mandinika ny fifandraisan'ny sehatra web izareo, ary io rindrankajy io mety manome valin-karoka tsaratsara kokoa nohon'ny mpikaroka mifaninana aminy tamin'izany, indrindra Altavista. Novidiana tamin'ny 15 Saptambra 1997 ny anaram-bala « google.com » Mitady vola anamboarana ny orinasany ireo mpianatra roa. Novainy ho « Google » ny anaran'ilay tetikasa. I Andy Bechtolsheim, anisan'ny namorona ny Sun Microsystem dia nanome azy ireo 100 000 $ tamin'izy nahita ny fandehanan'ny rindrankajy fikarohana google sy ny zavatra afaka nataony. Azony ihany ny 1 000 000 $ avy amin'ny fianankaviany sy ny namany, ary afaka natomboka avy teo ny orinasa Google Inc. tamin'ny [[7 Septambra]] [[1998]]. Garajy tao [[Menlo Park]] no biraony voalohany.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Brin|first=Sergey|author-link=Sergey Brin|last2=Page|first2=Lawrence|author-link2=Larry Page|year=1998|title=The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual Web search engine|url=http://infolab.stanford.edu/pub/papers/google.pdf|journal=Computer Networks and ISDN Systems|volume=30|issue=1–7|pages=107–117|citeseerx=10.1.1.115.5930|doi=10.1016/S0169-7552(98)00110-X|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927004511/http://infolab.stanford.edu/pub/papers/google.pdf|archive-date=2015-09-27|access-date=2019-12-17|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Barroso |first=L.A. |last2=Dean |first2=J. |last3=Holzle |first3=U. |date=April 29, 2003 |title=Web search for a planet: the google cluster architecture |journal=IEEE Micro |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=22–28 |doi=10.1109/mm.2003.1196112 |quote=We believe that the best price/performance tradeoff for our applications comes from fashioning a reliable computing infrastructure from clusters of unreliable commodity PCs.|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8db8e53c92af2f97974707119525aa089f6ed53a }}</ref> Tamin'ny volana [[Febroary]] [[1999]], fikarohana 500 000 no omen'i Google valiny, ary tafakatra telo tapitrisa izy tamin'ny [[Aogositra]]. Tamin'ny volana [[Martsa]], nifindra toerana tany [[Palo Alto]] ny orinasa, ary tamin'ny [[9 Septambra]] [[1999]], tapitra ny fanandramana. === Mametraka ny fahombiazany i Google === Tamin'ny janoary [[1999]], manomboka miresaka sy manoratra momban'ny zavatra afaka ataon'i Google ny gazety. Manoratra ny gazety frantsay ''[[Le Monde]]'' fa mandraitra ny safidy ara-teknikan'i Google. Raha atsofoka izao ohatra ny teny « [[Bill Clinton]] » eo amin'ny Google, dia mamoaka ny tranonkala ny Whitehouse (Tranofotsy) izy, kanefa any amin'ny [[Altavista]], tsy tonga dia asehony avy hatrany izany valiny izany : Tsy maintsy misafidy impolo na mahery vao avoakany ilay valiny. Lafitsara hafa : ataon'i Google soramatavy ny ''keyword'' ao anatin'ny fehezanteny, na ao amin'ny lohateny mitondra mankany amin'ilay pejin-tranonkala (raha misy) na ao amin'ny fizaràna misy ilay ''keyword'', kanefa i Altavista tamin'izany tonga dia manome ny rohy avy hatrany. Tamin'ny Jiona 2000, Google no mpikaroka voalohany indrindra mafantatra ny fisian'ny pejin-tranonkala 500 tapitrisa. Miara-miasa amin'i [[Yahoo!]] i Google ary nanomboka mamoaka dokam-barotra mandeha arakaraky ny ''keyword'' natsofoka. Tamin'ny faran'ny taona 2000, afaka ampiasaina ny Google toolbar. Niandry an'i Eric Schmidt ho filohan'i Novell i [[Larry Page]] sy [[Sergey Brin]] tamin'ny Martsa [[2001]], mba hiitatra ny orinasa. Tamin'ny [[4 Septambra]] [[2001]], manana ny brevet-ny i Google momban'i PageRak. Ankehitriny, fikarohana voalohany eo amin'ny Internet i Google ankehitriny ; 80 isan-jaton'ny internaoty amerikanina no mampiasa ny fitaovam-pikarohana Google, kanefa 35 isan-jaton'ny sinoa monja no mampiasa azy, satria alehany ilay tranonkala sinoa [[Baidu]], mamoaka valim-pikarohana tsaratsara kokoa ho an'ny karoka amin'ny fiteny sinoa. === Sampandraharaha vaovao sy orinasa novidiana === === Fiavian'ny anarana === == Google sy ny fananana ara-tsaina == == Ny loharano ara-bola == === Ny AdWords === Ny AdWords dia fivarotana ireo teny tadiavina ("keyword" na "mots-clés") amin'ireo orinasa izay sahy manome vola betsaka indrindra mba hipoitra voalohany amin'ireo valin'ny fikarohana ny tranon-kala. Izany hoe raha manoratra ieo teny tadiavina izay nisy nividy ianao dia ireo izay nandoa vola betsaka indrindra no mipoitra amin'ireo valiny voalohany. === Ny Adsense === Ny Adsense dia fomba iray hanaovan'i Google dokam-barotra, dokam-barotra izay misy rohy ka raha misy olona maromaro mikitika ilay rohy dia mahazo vola avy amin'ireo orinasa nampanao ny dokam-barotra izy. Tsy izy irery anefa no mahazo vola fa ireo tranon-kala izay nisy ilay dokam-barotra koa satria ny olona rehetra dia afaka mametraka dokam-barotra Adsense eo ami'ny tranon-kalany. == AI Investment in Africa == Tamin'ny Jolay 2025, Google dia mampiasa vola amin'ny AI, amin'ny programa $37 tapitrisa natao hanafaingana ny fivoaran'ny intelligence artificial (AI) any Afrika, miaraka amin'ny fampiasam-bola avy amin'ny fikarohana eo an-toerana mankany amin'ny tetikasa momba ny fanaraha-maso ny voly fambolena sy ny fampifanarahana ny teknolojia sy ny fiteny afrikanina. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://afrique.le360.ma/afrique-australe/google-investit-37-millions-de-dollars-dans-le-developpement-de-lia-en-afrique_3AAIZ2DPL5HVJPMJ3BOAPUULBA/ |title=Google dia mampiasa vola amin'ny fampandrosoana $37 tapitrisa Afrique=Africa | |date=25 Jolay 2025|access-date=25 Jolay 2025}}</ref>. == Fifandraisana == === « Don't be evil » === == Sampandraharaha elektrônika == == Google latitude == == Google books == == Tsikera == == Jereo koa == === Tsiahy === === Rohy ivelany === === Lahatsoratra mifatotra === * [http://www.google-ping.com/ '''Google Ping Service'''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.google-ping.com/ |date=20121211063708 }} {{ref}} [[Sokajy:Aterineto]] [[Sokajy:Orinasa amerikanina]] [[Sokajy:Google]] hlmx4vyx5ciu70mteknh3n2dwbbjcpy 0 40348 1152667 935836 2026-10-31T00:03:52Z InternetArchiveBot 25011 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1152667 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Concepción'''</big><br /> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Sary:Flag of Concepcion, Chile.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Sary:Escudo_de_Concepción_(Chile).svg|150px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Sary:Comuna de Concepción.svg|300px]] |} '''Concepción''' dia tanàna any [[Silia]]. == Tantara == [[Sary:Pedro de Valdivia.jpg|220px|ankavanana|thumb|Pedro de Valdivia, mpamorona ny tanànan'i Concepcion]] Nanomboka tamin'ny taonjato faha 16 taorian'i J.K ny tantaran'i Concepción. Noforonin'i Pedro de Valdivia tamin'ny 1550 ilay tanàna, eo amin'ny misy an'i Penco ankehitriny. == Jereo koa == === Rohy ivelany === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100211124604/http://www.concepcion.cl/ Municipality of Concepción] {{es}} [[Sary:Concepcion-Chile(001).jpg|thumb|center|340px| [[Sary:Flag of Chile.svg|20px]] [[Sary:Escudo_de_Concepción_(Chile).svg|20px]] Concepción - 36º 46' 22" S 73º 03' 47" W]] {{vangovango}} [[Sokajy:Concepción|*]] [[Sokajy:Tanàna ao Silia]] jvh33x8ltv5t58u9f1l2qsgrxl191j8 0 164135 1152708 1126777 2026-10-31T11:28:28Z HBoina 40172 Noforonina tamin'ny alalan'ny fandikana an'i "[[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/240193446|Albert Zafy]]" 1152708 wikitext text/x-wiki   k1gv11fuxfhxoon8w9pqh7hihq26mvm 1152709 1152708 2026-10-31T11:28:59Z Tenshi Hinanawi 36969 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contribs/HBoina|HBoina]] ([[User talk:HBoina|talk]]) to last version by HarryWurst: unexplained content removal 1126777 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |sary= President Albert Zafy.jpg |anarana= Albert Zafy |teraka=1 Mey 1927 |toerana=[[Betsihaka]] |maty=13 Ôktôbra 2017, [[Saint-Pierre, Réunion]] |firenena=Madagasikara |mpiaraka= |asa= * [[Filoham-pirenena]] |taona niasàna= }} I '''Zafy Albert''', teraka tamin'ny 1929 tany [[Ambilobe]] ([[Antsiranana]] - 13 october [[2017]]), dia [[mpanao politika]] [[filoha]]n'i [[Madagasikara]] tamin'ny 1993 hatramin'ny 1996. == Ny fanomboham-piainany == Teraka tany Ambilobe izy, ao amin'ny [[faritra]] Diana. Nianatra tany amin'ny Oniversiten'i Montpellier (Frantsa) izy. Tao aorian'ny fiverenany tany Madagasikara, lasa ministry ny fahasalaman'ny vahoaka sy ny raharaha ara-tsosialy izy tamin'ny andron'i Gabriel Ramanantsoa. Tamin'i Ratsiraka naka ny fahefaha tamin'ny 1975, niala tamin'ny fitondrana i Albert Zafy ary nampianatra tao amin'ny Oniversiten'i Madagasikara. == Sefon'ny mpanohitra tamin'ny fanombohan'ny taona 1990 == Tamin'ny 1988 izy namorina ny Vondrom-pirenena ho an'ny Demokrasia sy ho an'ny Fivoarana (UNDD). Tamina fifampidinihan'ny fifanoherana tamin'ny 1990, lasa filohan'ny komity ny CFV izy. Tamin'ny 16 Jolay 1991, nilaza ny famoronana governemanta hafa izy, Miaraka amin'i Zafy praiminisitra. Nigadra tamin'ny Jolay 1991 izy ary voatohan'ny olona 1 hetsy tamin'izy afaka. Naratra izy tamina dina. Nanery an'i Ratsiraka hanaiky ny Convention an'i Panorama, nametraka fitondrana tetezamita miaraka amin'i Ratsiraka tsy dia manana fahefana, tamin'ny 31 Oktobra 1991. Laza sefon'ny Fahefana Avom-pirenena, nanolo ny CSR (Conseil Suprême de la Revolution) sy ny antenimieram-pirenena tamin'ny fotoana 1991-1993 an'ny tetezamita. == Fifidianana ny filoha sy ny fanomezan-dalany 1993-1996 == == Fifidianana tamin'ny 1996 ary fifanoherana tamin'i Ratsiraka == == Sefon'ny fifanoherana tamin'ny fanomezan-dalan'i Ravalomanana == == Zaraasa tamin'ny krizy ara-politika ny 2009 == Niala tamin'ny raharaha mikasika azy ny filoha Ravalomanana noho ny dinam-bahoaka sy ny fikorontanana vokatry ny tafika tamin'ny Martsa 2009 ; ny lehiben'ny fifanoherana Andry Rajoalina dia naka ny toeran'ny filoha miaraka amin'ny tohan'ny tafika. Nampidirin'i Rajoelina ho ny mpanolo-tsainy i Zafy Betiana Bruno ao amin'ny Fitondrana Avon'ny Tetezamita, voatonony tamin'ny 31 Martsa 2009. Nilaza ny fanoretany i Zafy tamin'ny fitondrana tetezamina tamina kaonferansa ny gaezty tamin'ny 1 Aprily, nitaraina izy fa tsy hanaraka ny toroheviny (an'i Betiana Bruno) mihintsy hono i Rajoaelina, nilaza koa izy fa hangataka mba hizaka-tena ny faritany. Teo ihany i Bruno tamin'ny kaonferansam-pirenena nanomboka tamin'ny 2 Aprily ary voasandratry ny governemantan'i Rajoelina izy (i Betiana Bruno). {{Filohan'i Madagasikara}} {{vangovango}} [[Sokajy:Biôgrafia]] [[Sokajy:Filohan'i Madagasikara]] [[Sokajy:Mpanao politika malagasy]] [[Sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1929]] [[Sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 2017]] 6ktd7t80fb228b18q9bwr817tnxsz8f 0 182491 1152669 1149904 2026-10-31T01:50:37Z InternetArchiveBot 25011 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1152669 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Honda ASIMO Walking Stairs.JPG|280px|right|thumb|Rôbô ASIMO izay manana kaptera sy mampiasa [[aligôritma]] mivoatra hahafahany midina tohatra]] Ny '''Ilontsaina Amboarina''' nalaina avy amin'ny fanafohezanteny IA na '''haranitan-tsaina voatr' olombelona''' dia sampanan' ny [[kajimirindra]] izay mandinika sy mamolavola ary mampandroso milina asy [[rindrankajy]] marani-tsaina. Amin' ny [[Fiteny frantsay|teny frantsay]] izany dia atao hoe '''''intelligence artificielle''''' (izay hafohezina amin' ny hoe '''IA'''); fa amin' ny [[Fiteny anglisy|teny anglisy]] kosa dia '''''artificial intelligence''''' (izay hafohezina amin' ny hoe '''AI'''). Taranja siantifika manan-tanjona ny hanome fahafahana mamaha olana an' ny milina ny AI. Ny hamaha olana no tanjon' ny rafitra manana azy. Ny lalao videô, ny rôbô, ny rindrankajy mampiasa lôjika manjavozavo ary ny tambajotra neorôna no rindrankajy efa mampiasa haranitan-tsaina voatr' olombelona. == Fahazoana ny eritreritra == Ao amin' ny fandihihana ny haranitan-tsaina voatr' olombelona dia hita misongadina ny AI tsotra sy ny [[haranitan-tsaina ara-kajy]] (anglisy: ''Computational Intelligence'' na ''CI''). Mifototra amin' ny fianaran' ny milina manao, izay miseho amin' ny endriky ny fôrmalisma sy ny dinika ara-statistika, ny AI tsotra. Ny fampiasana AI tsotra dia fampiasana: * [[rafitra mpahay]]: mampihatra ny fizohian-kevitra hahatongavana any amin' ny famahana. Afaka mikirakira fampahalalana maro dia maro ny rafitra mpahay. * [[rafitra mifototra amin' ny tranga]] * [[tambajotra Bayesianina]] Mampiasa famerimberenana ny haranitan-tsaina ara-kajy. Ny fampiasana ny haranitan-tsaina ara-kajy dia voafaritra amin' ny: * fampiasana [[tambajotra nerônina]] (anglisy: ''neural network''): manavanana ny rafitra amin' ny famantarana endrika; * rafitra tsy mazava (anglisy: ''fuzzy logic''): fizohian-kevitra ampiasaina amin' ny rafi-pifehezana ny entana amidy ankehitriny. * [[kajimirindra mivoatra]]: fampiharana amin' ny voan-kevitra toy ny [[isan' ny mponina]], ny fivoaran' ny fihetsika ary ny faharetan' ny rafitra zatra indrindra izay hahitana ny vahaolana tsara indrindra. Zarazaraina ho aligôritma mivoatra (ohatra, aligôritma jenetika) sy haranita-tsain' ny andiana (ohatra, [[aligôritman' ny vitsika]]) ireo fomba ireo. == Fampiasana == === Taranja mampiasa AI === Ny sehatra mampiasa ny AI dia: * ny [[banky]], amin' ny alalan' ny rafitra mpahay izay maminavina ny zava-dratsy mety hitranga rehefa mamela tsotra (credit-scoring); * ny [[tafika]], amin' ny alalan' ny rafitra mahaleotena toa ny drôna sy ny rafitra fibaikoana sy fanampiana hanapa-kevitra; * ny ankamaroan' ny lalao videô ankehitriny, manomboka amin' ny lalao eseky hatramin' ny lalao tifitifitra lalaovina eo amin' ny tambajotra; * ny [[fitsaboana]], amin' ny alalan' ny rafitra mpahay manampy ny mpitsabo mamantatra ny aretina; * ny [[lôjistika]]; * ary ny [[fibeazana]] ==Jereo koa== *[[Quantum computing]] == Tsiahy == === Bokin-dahatsoratra mikasika ny AI === {{refbegin}} * {{cite book |ref=harv | last=Hutter |first=Marcus |author-link=Marcus Hutter |year=2005 | title=[[AIXI|Universal Artificial Intelligence]] | isbn=978-3-540-22139-5 | publisher=Springer | location=Berlin }} * {{cite book |ref=harv | last1=Luger |first1=George |author-link=George Luger | last2=Stubblefield |first2=William |author2-link=William Stubblefield | year=2004 | title=Artificial Intelligence: Structures and Strategies for Complex Problem Solving | publisher=Benjamin/Cummings |edition=5th | isbn=0-8053-4780-1 | url=http://www.cs.unm.edu/~luger/ai-final/tocfull.html }} * {{cite book | last=Neapolitan | first=Richard | last2=Jiang | first2=Xia | year=2012 | title=Contemporary Artificial Intelligence | publisher=Chapman & Hall/CRC | isbn=978-1-4398-4469-4 | url=http://www.crcpress.com/product/isbn/9781439844694 | archive-date=2015-01-08 | access-date=2015-05-09 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108205412/http://www.crcpress.com/product/isbn/9781439844694 | url-status=dead }} * {{cite book |ref=harv | last=Nilsson |first=Nils |author-link=Nils Nilsson (researcher) |year=1998 | title=Artificial Intelligence: A New Synthesis |url=https://archive.org/details/artificialintell0000nils_c9s6 | publisher=Morgan Kaufmann | isbn=978-1-55860-467-4 }} * {{Russell Norvig 2003}}. * {{cite book |ref=harv | first1=David |last1=Poole |author-link=David Poole (researcher) | first2=Alan |last2=Mackworth |author2-link=Alan Mackworth | first3=Randy |last3=Goebel |author3-link=Randy Goebel | year=1998 | title=Computational Intelligence: A Logical Approach | publisher=Oxford University Press |location = New York | isbn=0-19-510270-3 | url=http://www.cs.ubc.ca/spider/poole/ci.html }} * {{cite book | last=Winston |first=Patrick Henry |author-link=Patrick Winston |year=1984 | title=Artificial Intelligence | url=https://archive.org/details/artificialintell0000wins_t2g6 | publisher=Addison-Wesley |location=Reading, MA | isbn=0-201-08259-4 }} * {{cite book | last=Rich |first=Elaine |author-link=Elaine Rich |year=1983 | title=Artificial Intelligence | url=https://archive.org/details/ine0000unse | publisher = McGraw-Hill | isbn=0-07-052261-8 }} {{refend}} === Tantaran'ny AI === {{refbegin}} * {{Crevier 1993}}. * {{McCorduck 2004}}. * {{cite book | last=Nilsson |first=Nils |author-link=Nils Nilsson (researcher) |year=2010 | title=The Quest for Artificial Intelligence: A History of Ideas and Achievements | url=https://archive.org/details/questforartifici0000nils | publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=New York | isbn=978-0-521-12293-1 }} {{refend}} === Loharanon-karena hafa=== {{refbegin|colwidth=60em}} * {{cite journal |ref=harv | last1=Asada |first1=M. |last2=Hosoda |first2=K. |last3=Kuniyoshi |first3=Y. | last4=Ishiguro |first4=H. |last5=Inui |first5=T. |last6=Yoshikawa |first6=Y. | last7=Ogino |first7=M. |last8=Yoshida |first8=C. |year=2009 | title=Cognitive developmental robotics: a survey | journal=IEEE Transactions on Autonomous Mental Development |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=12–34 | url=http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=4895715&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fiel5%2F4563672%2F5038478%2F04895715.pdf%3Farnumber%3D4895715 | doi=10.1109/tamd.2009.2021702 }}{{dead link|date=March 2015}} * {{cite web | ref={{harvid|ACM|1998}} | publisher=[[Association for Computing Machinery|ACM]] | year=1998 | title=ACM Computing Classification System: Artificial intelligence | url=http://www.acm.org/class/1998/I.2.html | accessdate=30 August 2007 | archivedate=2007-10-12 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012025921/http://www.acm.org/class/1998/I.2.html }} * {{cite encyclopedia |ref=harv | last=Albus |first=J. 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Núñez| year=2000 | title=[[Where Mathematics Comes From|Where Mathematics Comes From: How the Embodied Mind Brings Mathematics into Being]] | publisher=Basic Books | isbn= 0-465-03771-2 }} * {{Cite journal |ref=harv | last1=Langley |first1=Pat |year=2011 | title=The changing science of machine learning | journal=[[Machine Learning (journal)|Machine Learning]] | volume=82 |issue=3 |pages=275–279 | doi=10.1007/s10994-011-5242-y }} * {{cite techreport |ref=harv | last=Law |first=Diane |date=June 1994 | title=Searle, Subsymbolic Functionalism and Synthetic Intelligence | institution=University of Texas at Austin |page=AI94-222 | id = {{citeseerx|10.1.1.38.8384}} }} * {{cite techreport |ref=harv | last1=Legg |first1=Shane |last2=Hutter |first2=Marcus |date=15 June 2007 | title=A Collection of Definitions of Intelligence | institution=[[IDSIA]] |number=07-07 |arxiv=0706.3639 }} * {{cite book |ref=harv | last=Lenat | first=Douglas | author-link=Douglas Lenat | last2=Guha | first2=R. V. | year = 1989 | title = Building Large Knowledge-Based Systems |url=https://archive.org/details/buildinglargekno0000lena | publisher = Addison-Wesley | isbn=0-201-51752-3 }} * {{Cite book |ref=harv | last=Lighthill |first=James |author-link=James Lighthill |year=1973 | contribution= Artificial Intelligence: A General Survey | title=Artificial Intelligence: a paper symposium | publisher=Science Research Council }} * {{cite book |ref = harv |last = Lucas |first = John |author-link = John Lucas (philosopher) |year = 1961 |contribution = Minds, Machines and Gödel |editor-last = Anderson |editor-first = A.R. |title = Minds and Machines |url = http://users.ox.ac.uk/~jrlucas/Godel/mmg.html |accessdate = 30 August 2007 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070819165214/http://users.ox.ac.uk/~jrlucas/Godel/mmg.html |archivedate = 19 August 2007 |deadurl = no |archive-date = 2007-08-19 |access-date = 2015-05-09 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070819165214/http://users.ox.ac.uk/~jrlucas/Godel/mmg.html |url-status = dead }} * {{cite paper |ref=harv | last1=Lungarella |first1=M. |last2=Metta |first2=G. |last3=Pfeifer |first3=R. |last4=Sandini |first4=G. |year=2003 | title=Developmental robotics: a survey | journal=Connection Science |volume=15 |pages=151–190 |id={{citeseerx|10.1.1.83.7615}} | doi=10.1080/09540090310001655110 }} * {{cite web | ref = harv | last = Maker | first = Meg Houston | year = 2006 | title = AI@50: AI Past, Present, Future | location = Dartmouth College | url = http://www.engagingexperience.com/2006/07/ai50_ai_past_pr.html | accessdate = 16 October 2008 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20081008120238/http://www.engagingexperience.com/2006/07/ai50_ai_past_pr.html | archivedate = 2008-10-08 | deadurl = no }} * {{cite news |ref=harv | last=Markoff |first=John | date=16 February 2011<!-- corrected 24 February 2011--> | title=Computer Wins on 'Jeopardy!': Trivial, It's Not |work=The New York Times | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/17/science/17jeopardy-watson.html |accessdate=25 October 2014 }} * {{cite web | ref = harv | last1 = McCarthy | first1 = John | authorlink1 = John McCarthy (computer scientist) | last2 = Minsky | first2 = Marvin | authorlink2 = Marvin Minsky | last3 = Rochester | first3 = Nathan | authorlink3 = Nathan Rochester | last4 = Shannon | first4 = Claude | authorlink4 = Claude Shannon | year = 1955 | title = A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence | url = http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/history/dartmouth/dartmouth.html | accessdate = 30 August 2007 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070826230310/http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/history/dartmouth/dartmouth.html | archivedate = 2007-08-26 | deadurl = no }}. * {{cite journal | ref = harv | last1 = McCarthy | first1 = John | author-link = John McCarthy (computer scientist) | last2 = Hayes | first2 = P. J. | year = 1969 | title = Some philosophical problems from the standpoint of artificial intelligence | journal = Machine Intelligence | volume = 4 | pages = 463–502 | url = http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/mcchay69.html | accessdate = 30 August 2007 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070810233856/http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/mcchay69.html | archivedate = 2007-08-10 | deadurl = no }} * {{cite web |ref=harv | last=McCarthy | first=John | authorlink=John McCarthy (computer scientist) | title=What Is Artificial Intelligence? | date=12 November 2007 | url=http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/whatisai/whatisai.html }} * {{cite book |ref=harv | last=Minsky | first=Marvin | author-link=Marvin Minsky | year = 1967 | title = Computation: Finite and Infinite Machines |url=https://archive.org/details/computationfinit0000marv | publisher = Prentice-Hall | location=Englewood Cliffs, N.J. | isbn=0-13-165449-7 }} * {{cite book |ref=harv | last=Minsky | first=Marvin | author-link=Marvin Minsky | year = 2006 | title = [[The Emotion Machine]] | publisher = Simon & Schusterl | publication-place=New York, NY | isbn=0-7432-7663-9 }} * {{cite book |ref=harv | last=Moravec | first=Hans | author-link=Hans Moravec | year = 1988 | title = Mind Children |url=https://archive.org/details/mindchildren00hans | publisher = Harvard University Press | isbn=0-674-57616-0 }} * {{cite web | ref=harv | last=Norvig | first=Peter | authorlink=Peter Norvig | date=25 June 2012<!--page metadata, last modified--> | title=On Chomsky and the Two Cultures of Statistical Learning | publisher=Peter Norvig | url=http://norvig.com/chomsky.html | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019223259/http://norvig.com/chomsky.html | archivedate=2014-10-19 | deadurl=no | accessdate=2015-05-09 }} * {{cite book |ref={{harvid|NRC|1999}} | author=NRC (United States National Research Council) | authorlink=United States National Research Council | year=1999 | chapter=Developments in Artificial Intelligence | title=Funding a Revolution: Government Support for Computing Research | publisher=National Academy Press }} * {{cite book |ref=harv | last=Needham | first=Joseph | authorlink = Joseph Needham | year=1986 | title=[[Science and Civilization in China]]: Volume 2 | publisher=Caves Books Ltd. }} * {{cite journal |ref = harv |last = Newell |first = Allen |author-link = Allen Newell |last2 = Simon |first2 = H. A. |authorlink2 = Herbert A. Simon |year = 1976 |title = Computer Science as Empirical Inquiry: Symbols and Search |journal = Communications of the ACM |volume = 19 |issue = 3 |url = http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~cfs/472_html/AI_SEARCH/PSS/PSSH4.html |access-date = 2015-05-09 |archivedate = 2008-10-07 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20081007162810/http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~cfs/472_html/AI_SEARCH/PSS/PSSH4.html |deadurl = yes |archive-date = 2008-10-07 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081007162810/http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~cfs/472_html/AI_SEARCH/PSS/PSSH4.html |url-status = dead }}{{dead link|date=March 2015}}. * {{Cite journal |ref = harv |last = Nilsson |first = Nils |author-link = Nils Nilsson (researcher) |year = 1983 |title = Artificial Intelligence Prepares for 2001 |journal = AI Magazine |volume = 1 |number = 1 |url = http://ai.stanford.edu/~nilsson/OnlinePubs-Nils/General%20Essays/AIMag04-04-002.pdf |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091106155153/http://ai.stanford.edu/~nilsson/OnlinePubs-Nils/General%20Essays/AIMag04-04-002.pdf |archive-date = 2009-11-06 |access-date = 2015-05-09 |url-status = dead }} Presidential Address to the [[Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence]]. * {{cite book |ref=harv | last1=O'Brien |first1=James |last2=Marakas |first2=George |year=2011 | title=Management Information Systems |url=https://archive.org/details/managementinform0000unse_l0i8 |publisher=McGraw-Hill/Irwin |edition=10th | isbn=978-0-07-337681-3 }} * {{cite journal |ref=harv | last=O'Connor |first=Kathleen Malone |year=1994 | title=The alchemical creation of life (takwin) and other concepts of Genesis in medieval Islam | publisher=University of Pennsylvania | url=http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI9503804 }} * {{cite journal |ref=harv |last=Oudeyer |first=P-Y. |year=2010 |title=On the impact of robotics in behavioral and cognitive sciences: from insect navigation to human cognitive development |journal=IEEE Transactions on Autonomous Mental Development |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=2–16 |url=http://www.pyoudeyer.com/IEEETAMDOudeyer10.pdf |doi=10.1109/tamd.2009.2039057 |access-date=2015-05-09 |archivedate=2018-10-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003202543/http://www.pyoudeyer.com/IEEETAMDOudeyer10.pdf |deadurl=yes }} * {{cite book |ref=harv | last=Penrose |first=Roger |author-link=Roger Penrose |year=1989 | title=The Emperor's New Mind: Concerning Computer, Minds and The Laws of Physics |url=https://archive.org/details/emperorsnewmindc0000penr_w3r3 | publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] | isbn=0-19-851973-7 }} * {{cite techreport |ref=harv | last=Picard |first=Rosalind |authorlink=Rosalind Picard |year=1995 | title=Affective Computing |institution=MIT |number=321 | url=http://affect.media.mit.edu/pdfs/95.picard.pdf | laysource=Abstract |layurl=http://vismod.media.mit.edu/pub/tech-reports/TR-321-ABSTRACT.html }} * {{cite book |ref=harv | last1=Poli |first1=R. |last2=Langdon |first2=W. B. |last3=McPhee |first3=N. F. |year=2008 | title=A Field Guide to Genetic Programming |publisher=Lulu.com |isbn=978-1-4092-0073-4 | url=http://www.gp-field-guide.org.uk/ |via=gp-field-guide.org.uk }} * {{cite journal |ref=harv | last=Rajani |first=Sandeep |year=2011 | title=Artificial Intelligence – Man or Machine | journal=International Journal of Information Technology and Knowledge Management | volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=173–176 | url=http://www.csjournals.com/IJITKM/PDF%204-1/35.Sandeep%20Rajani.pdf }} * {{Cite journal |ref=harv | last = Searle | first = John | author-link=John Searle | year = 1980 | title = Minds, Brains and Programs | journal = Behavioral and Brain Sciences | volume = 3 | issue = 3 | pages= 417–457 | url = http://www.bbsonline.org/documents/a/00/00/04/84/bbs00000484-00/bbs.searle2.html |doi=10.1017/S0140525X00005756 }} * {{cite book |ref=harv | last=Searle | first=John | author-link=John Searle | year = 1999 | title = Mind, language and society |url=https://archive.org/details/mindlanguagesoci00sear | publisher = Basic Books | location = New York, NY | isbn = 0-465-04521-9 | oclc = 231867665 43689264 }} * {{cite book |ref=harv | last=Shapiro | first= Stuart C. | editor-first=Stuart C. | editor-last=Shapiro | year=1992 | contribution=Artificial Intelligence | title=Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence | edition=2nd | pages=54–57 | url=http://www.cse.buffalo.edu/~shapiro/Papers/ai.pdf | publisher= John Wiley | location=New York | isbn=0-471-50306-1 }} * {{cite book |ref=harv | last=Simon | first = H. A. | author-link=Herbert A. Simon | year = 1965 | title=The Shape of Automation for Men and Management |url=https://archive.org/details/shapeofautomatio00simo | publisher = Harper & Row | publication-place = New York }} * {{cite web |ref=harv | last=Skillings | first=Jonathan | url=http://news.cnet.com/Getting-machines-to-think-like-us/2008-11394_3-6090207.html | title=Getting Machines to Think Like Us | work=cnet | date=3 July 2006 | accessdate=3 February 2011 }} * {{cite conference |ref=harv | last=Solomonoff |first=Ray |authorlink=Ray Solomonoff |year=1956 | title=An Inductive Inference Machine | conference=Dartmouth Summer Research Conference on Artificial Intelligence | url=http://world.std.com/~rjs/indinf56.pdf |via=std.com, pdf scanned copy of the original }} Later published as<br/>{{cite book | last=Solomonoff |first=Ray |year=1957 |pages=56–62 | chapter=An Inductive Inference Machine | title=IRE Convention Record |volume=Section on Information Theory, part 2 }} * {{cite conference |ref=harv | last=Tao |first=Jianhua |first2=Tieniu |last2=Tan |year=2005 | conference=Affective Computing: A Review | booktitle=Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction |volume=[[LNCS]] 3784 |pages=981–995 |publisher=Springer |doi=10.1007/11573548 }} * {{cite journal |ref=harv | last=Tecuci |first=Gheorghe |date=March–April 2012 | title=Artificial Intelligence | journal=Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Statistics | volume=4 |issue=2 |pages=168–180 |publisher=Wiley |doi=10.1002/wics.200 }} * {{cite book |ref=harv | last=Thro |first=Ellen |year=1993 | title=Robotics: The Marriage of Computers and Machines |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780816026289 | location=New York |publisher=Facts on File |isbn=978-0-8160-2628-9 }} * {{Turing 1950}}. * {{cite web |ref = harv |last = van der Walt |first = Christiaan |last2 = Bernard |first2 = Etienne |year = 2006<!--year is presumed based on acknowledgements at the end of the article--> |title = Data characteristics that determine classifier performance |url = http://www.patternrecognition.co.za/publications/cvdwalt_data_characteristics_classifiers.pdf |format = PDF |accessdate = 5 August 2009 |archivedate = 2009-03-25 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090325194051/http://www.patternrecognition.co.za/publications/cvdwalt_data_characteristics_classifiers.pdf }} * {{cite web | ref=harv | last=Vinge | first=Vernor | authorlink=Vernor Vinge | year=1993 | title=The Coming Technological Singularity: How to Survive in the Post-Human Era | url=http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/faculty/vinge/misc/singularity.html }} * {{cite book |ref=harv | last1=Wason | first1=P. C. | author-link=Peter Cathcart Wason | last2=Shapiro | first2=D. | editor=Foss, B. M. | year=1966 | title=New horizons in psychology |url=https://archive.org/details/newhorizonsinpsy0000foss | location=Harmondsworth | publisher=Penguin | chapter=Reasoning }} * {{cite book |ref=harv | last=Weizenbaum | first = Joseph | authorlink=Joseph Weizenbaum | year = 1976 | title = [[Computer Power and Human Reason]] | publisher = W.H. Freeman & Company | location = San Francisco | isbn = 0-7167-0464-1 }} * {{cite journal |ref=harv | last1=Weng |first1=J. |last2=McClelland |first= |last3=Pentland |first3=A. |last4=Sporns |first4=O. | last5=Stockman |first5=I. |last6=Sur |first6=M. |last7=Thelen |first7=E. |year=2001 | url=http://www.cse.msu.edu/dl/SciencePaper.pdf |via=msu.edu | title=Autonomous mental development by robots and animals |work=Science |volume=291 |pages=599–600 }} {{refend}} {{vangovango}} [[sokajy:Kajimirindra]] q0hgjxh6ypsvp5ikqe9yhfmh8l62lfr 0 184294 1152694 940243 2026-10-31T09:02:49Z InternetArchiveBot 25011 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1152694 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|39.8361111111|-105.037222222}} {{infobox tanàna |tanàna=Westminster, Colorado |firenena={{Etazonia}} |faritany=Colorado |velarantany=85.1 |isam-ponina=106114 (US: [[List of United States cities by population|251st]]) |ben'ny tanàna= }} '''Westminster, Colorado''' dia tanàna ao amin'ny faritany mizaka tenan'i [[Colorado]], ao [[Etazonia]]. 80003, 80005, 80020-80021, 80023, 80030-80031, 80035-80036, 80221, 80234, 80241, 80260. == Jeografia == Ny laharam-pehintaniny ary ny laharan-jarahasiny dia 39.8361111111 ary -105.037222222. Ny faritr'ora dia GMT -7. == Jereo koa == * [[Colorado]] * [[Etazonia]] == Rohy ivelany == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060111220035/http://www.ci.westminster.co.us/ City of Westminster] {{vangovango}} [[Sokajy:Tanàna ao amin'ny faritany mizaka tenan'i Kolorado]] d5msko3ght1xugkyzm47842o2rbqilk 0 192151 1152677 950118 2026-10-31T05:21:17Z InternetArchiveBot 25011 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1152677 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|35.4311111111|-96.3055555556}} {{infobox tanàna |tanàna=Okemah, Oklahoma |firenena={{Etazonia}} |faritany=Oklahoma |velarantany=6.9 |isam-ponina=3038 |ben'ny tanàna= }} '''Okemah, Oklahoma''' dia tanàna ao amin'ny faritany mizaka tenan'i [[Oklahoma]], ao [[Etazonia]]. Ny kaodim-paositra dia 74859.. == Jeografia == Ny laharam-pehintaniny ary ny laharan-jarahasiny dia 35.4311111111 ary -96.3055555556. Ny faritr'ora dia GMT -6. == Jereo koa == * [[Etazonia]] ** [[Oklahoma]] === Rohy ivelany === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140109013120/http://okemahok.org/ okemahok.org] [[sokajy:Tanàna ao amin'ny faritany mizaka tenan'i Oklahoma]] ayhjrd44hdjvbilonu9im752zb7wigz 0 216867 1152660 1054932 2026-10-30T16:17:06Z FontSizeEight 41499 /* Jereo koa */ 1152660 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |sary= Asa Akira 2 2014.jpg |anarana=Asa Akira |teraka=3 Janoary 1986 |maty= |firenena=Etazonia |mpiaraka= |asa= * [[talen-koronantsary]] * [[mpilalao]] |taona niasàna= }} '''Asa Akira''' dia talen-koronantsary, mpilalao mizaka ny zom-pirenen'i [[Etazonia]] teraka ny 3 Janoary 1986 tao [[New York]] == Jereo koa == * [[Biôgrafia]] * [https://pornobolt.net/models/asa-akira Asa Akira] on Pornobolt ===Rohy ivelany=== * Ao amin'i Freebase: [https://www.freebase.com/m/051ypr_] [[sokajy:Biôgrafia]] {{vangovango}} [[sokajy:talen-koronantsary]] [[sokajy:mpilalao]] [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1986]] 9vymqmcq02djzx7gbx3cry77g97lova 0 294238 1152666 1118663 2026-10-30T21:28:43Z InternetArchiveBot 25011 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1152666 wikitext text/x-wiki == Inona ny atao hoe "Adin'ny iray ho an'ny Tany"? == Ny adin'ny iray ho an'ny [[Tany]] izay nadika avy tamin'ny teny anglisy hoe "Earth Hour"<ref>https://www.wwf.mg/qui_sommes_nous_2/earth_hour/</ref> dia hetsika maneran-tany entina mampahatsiahy ny maha-zava-dehibe ny fiarovana ny [[tontolo iainana]], karakarain’ny WWF - World Wildlife Fund (Fandaharan’asa Iraisam-pirenena ho an’ny Natiora) isan-taona. Ny tanjon’ity hetsika ity dia ny famporisihana ny olona, ny orinasa ary ny fitondrana amin’ny ady atao amin’ny fiovaovan’ny toetrandro sy ny fihenan’ny [[Zavamaniry|zava-maniry]] sy [[biby]]. Arak'izany fiantsoana azy izany dia ny amin'ny endrika famonoana jiro sy fitaovana elektrika mandritra ny adiny iray no atao. Amin’ny ankapobeny dia manomboka valo ora sy sasany (8:30) hariva ka hatramin’ny sivy ora sy sasany (9:30) hariva amin’ny ora eo an-toerana no hanatanterahana izany hetsika izany<ref>https://www.wwf.fr/agir-au-quotidien/earth-hour-2025</ref>. == "Adin'ny iray ho an'ny Tany": isaky ny asabotsy farany amin'ny volana Martsa == Natsangana voalohany tany [[Sydney]], Aostralia, tamin’ny 31 Martsa 2007<ref>https://www.wwf.mg/qui_sommes_nous_2/earth_hour/</ref> ny Adin'ny iray ho an'ny Tany, tamin’ny fiaraha-miasa teo amin’ny WWF Aostralia sy ny masoivohon’ny fifandraisana Leo Burnett. Tamin’io fanombohana io dia olona manodidina ny 2,2 tapitrisa sy orinasa miisa 2 000 mahery no nandray anjara tamin’ny famonoana jiro<ref>https://www.earthday.org/earth-day-2025-our-power-our-planet/</ref>. Tamin’ny taona 2008 dia niparitaka maneran-tany<ref>https://www.earthhour.org/about/milestones</ref> ny hetsika, nahitana firenena mpandray anjara maherin’ny 35. Nanomboka teo dia isaky ny asabotsy farany amin’ny volana Martsa no ankalazana azy, ary ankehitriny dia mihoatra ny 190 firenena sy faritra no mandray anjara amin’izany. == Tanjon'ny hetsika == Ireto manaraka ireto no tanjona<ref>https://www.wwf.fr/eh</ref> lehibe amin’ny Adin'ny iray ho an'ny Tany : * Mampahafantatra ny olona momba ny loza mitatao amin’ny [[Toetrandro|fiovan’ny toetrandro]] sy ny fahasimban’ny [[natiora]]. * Mamporisika ny fandraisana andraikitra ataon’ny tsirairay sy vondrona ho fiarovana ny [[tontolo iainana]]. * Mitaky andraikitra amin’ny fitondrana, izany hoe mba andray fanapahan-kevitra maharitra sy mahasoa ny natiora. * Mampivondrona ny vahoaka eran-tany amin’ny alalan’ny fanehoana fihetsika tsotra sady manan-danja. == Fomba fankalazana == Ny fomba fankalazana ny Adin'ny iray ho an'ny Tany dia amin’ny alalan'ny famonoana jiro sy fitaovana elektrika mandritra ny adiny iray. Matetika izany dia ampiarahina amin’ny hetsika iraisan’ny [[Fiarahamonina|fiaraha-monina]], toy ny fanazavana amin’ny labozia, dinika momba ny tontolo iainana, na hetsika ara-kolotsaina<ref>https://echosverts.com/2014/03/27/10-idees-pour-celebrer-earth-hour-dans-le-noir-bien-sur/</ref>. Ireto misy ohatra amin'ny toerana malaza maneran-tany<ref>https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/societe/earth-hour-des-milliers-de-monuments-plonges-dans-le-noir-pour-la-protection-de-la-planete-2741664</ref> izay anisany mandray anjara amin’ny alalan'ny fanapahana ny jiro<ref>https://www.leparisien.fr/environnement/earth-hour-2024-pourquoi-de-tres-nombreux-monuments-parisiens-seront-plonges-dans-le-noir-ce-samedi-23-03-2024-XERIIKDE7VHWJMN7H6J7F4XUXA.php</ref> manazava azy mandritry ny hetsika : * Eiffel Tower (Frantsa), * Colisée (Italia), * Empire State Building (Etazonia), * Opera an’i Sydney (Aostralia), * Burj Khalifa (Emirà Arabo Mitambatra). == Fiantraikany == Na dia tsotra sy fohy aza ny fiantraikan<ref>{{Cite web |title=kopian'ny arisiva |url=https://www.earthhour.org.au/news-blogs/what-s-the-point-of-earth-hour |access-date=2025-06-23 |archive-date=2025-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250420202015/https://www.earthhour.org.au/news-blogs/what-s-the-point-of-earth-hour |url-status=dead }}</ref>’ny Adin'ny iray ho an'ny Tany amin’ny resaka fanjifana [[Angôvo|angovo]], dia manan-danja amin’ny fanabeazana sy fampahafantarana ary fampahatsiahivana<ref>https://www.wwf.org.uk/earth-hour</ref> ny vahoaka eran-tany izany ho avin'ny tontolo iainana. Anisan’ny vokatra hita : * Fitomboan’ny fahalalan’ny olona momba ny olan’ny tontolo iainana, * Fampiroboroboana ny politikan’ny fampandrosoana lovain-jafy any amin’ny firenena sasany, * Fanohanana tetikasa ara-tontolo iainana amin’ny alalan’ny "Earth Hour Projects Fund" (nataon’ny WWF). == Fanakianana == Misy ihany koa ny fanakianana<ref>https://www.itjustgood.com/blog/post/journee-mondiale-learth-hour</ref> amin’ity hetsika ity, toy ny hoe tsy ampy na voafetra ny fiantraikany amin’ny tena fiarovana ny tontolo iainana, izany hoe tsy midika ho inona izay adiny iray tsy fampiasana herinaratra<ref>[[:en:Earth_Hour#:~:text=Criticisms%20of%20Earth%20Hour%20have,the%20road%20for%201%20hour%22.|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_Hour#:~:text=Criticisms%20of%20Earth%20Hour%20have,the%20road%20for%201%20hour%22.]]</ref>. Na izany aza dia heverina ho fitaovana matanjaka amin’ny [[Fanabeazana eto Madagasikara|fanabeazana]] sy fampahatsiahivana izany'''.''' == Fandraisana anjara == Afaka mandray anjara amin’ny Adin'ny iray ho an'ny Tany<ref>https://www.wwf.mg/qui_sommes_nous_2/earth_hour/</ref> ny rehetra amin’ny alalan’ireto fomba<ref>https://echosverts.com/2014/03/27/10-idees-pour-celebrer-earth-hour-dans-le-noir-bien-sur/</ref> ireto: * Famonoana jiro amin’ny fotoana voatondro, * Fandraisana anjara amin’ny hetsika ao an-toerana, * Fampielezana hafatra amin’ny [[Tambajotra sôsialy|tambajotra sosialy]] (#EarthHour), * Fanaovana fiovana madinika amin’ny fiainana andavanandro : fampihenana [[plastika]], fitsitsiana angovo, sns == Adin'ny iray ho an'ny tany eto Madagasikara == === Fiandohana (2010–2011) === * Tamin’ny 2010 no nandray anjara voalohany tamin’ny fomba ofisialy<ref>https://newsmada.com/2025/03/24/celebration-d-earth-hour-madagascar-la-jeunesse-et-le-climat-a-lhonneur</ref> ny amin'ny hetsika Adin'ny iray ho an'ny tany i Madagasikara. Tamin’izany dia nandray anjara i [[Antananarivo]] sy [[Toliara]] tamin’ny alalan’ny famonoana jiro sy hetsika fampahafantarana toy ny fampisehoana fatana mitsitsy, izay natao hanentanana ny vahoaka amin’ny fihenan’ny fandoroana kitay sy arina<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://afriquinfos.com/earth-hour-madagascar-concentre-forets-cette-annee-249504 |title=kopian'ny arisiva |access-date=2025-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250522023914/https://afriquinfos.com/earth-hour-madagascar-concentre-forets-cette-annee-249504/ |archive-date=2025-05-22 |url-status=dead}}</ref>. * Tamin’ny 2011, nandritra ny fankalazana faharoa (26 martsa), dia nikarakara hetsika famonoana jiro i WWF Madagascar, natao ho toy ny fanamparitahana sy fanoloran-tena amin’ny ady amin’ny fiovaovan’ny toetr’andro sy ny fampiroboroboana ny angovo madio izany<ref>https://earth-hour-madagascar.blogspot.com</ref>. === Fitohizana sy firoboroboanan'ny hetsika (2012–2017) === * Tamin’ireo taona manaraka, dia nitombo sy niitatra ny fankalazana Adin'ny iray ho an'ny Tany teto an-toerana<ref>https://www.wwf.mg/en/aboutus/earth_hour</ref>: nisy diabe, carnaval, ny "flash mob", ary fanentanana natao tamin’ny tanàna maro toa an’i [[Morondava]], Toliara, Ambilobe, Andapa, ary ihany koa teo anivon'ny sekoly maro toy ny tao amin’ny Lycée Andohalo Antananarivo<ref>https://www.wwf.mg/en/aboutus/earth_hour</ref>. * Ankoatra izany, nisy hetsika fanao mivantana tahaka ny famerenana [[ala honko]] (mangroves) sy ny fampiroboroboana fatana mitsitsy<ref>https://www.wwf.fr/vous-informer/actualites/projet-fatana-mitsitsy-un-projet-100-developpement-durable</ref> ho fiarovana ny ala voajanahary<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://afriquinfos.com/earth-hour-madagascar-concentre-forets-cette-annee-249504 |title=kopian'ny arisiva |access-date=2025-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250522023914/https://afriquinfos.com/earth-hour-madagascar-concentre-forets-cette-annee-249504/ |archive-date=2025-05-22 |url-status=dead}}</ref>. * Tamin’ny 2017, olona manodidina ny 7000 no nandray anjara tamin’ny hetsika, anisan’izany ny flash mob sy fampianarana momba ny fihetsika tsara atao ho an'ny tontolo iainana<ref>https://www.wwf.mg/en/aboutus/earth_hour</ref>. === Fitohizan'ny hetsika sy fankasitrahana manokana ho an'ny Madagasikara (2022–2023) === * Taorian’ny fiatoana noho ny valanaretina Coronavirus, dia niverina amin’ny heriny indray ny Earth Hour tamin’ny 2022<ref>https://www.reddit.com/r/streamlabs/comments/tnylqx</ref>, niompana indrindra amin’ny lohahevitra #ShapeOurFuture (Amboary ny Hoavintsika) sy ny ady amin’ny fako plastika. Nisy "webinaire" nifanaovan’ny UNICEF sy WWF ary hetsika ho an’ny tanora nandritra izany<ref>https://2424.mg/wwf-madagascar-2</ref>. * Tamin’ny 2023, voasokajy ho iray amin’ireo firenena dimy nisongadina<ref>https://www.lechodusud.com/post/madagascar-dans-le-top-5-de-l-earth-hour-pour-la-nature</ref> indrindra i Madagasikara. Nisy mihoatra ny 12 000 ny mpandray anjara tamin’ny tanàna 12 mahery, niaraka tamin’ny hetsika sy fanentanana lehibe teo anivon'ny tambajotra sosialy. === Adin'ny iray ho an'ny Tany 2025: Fitarihan'ny tanora sy fiaraha-mientana === * Tamin’ny 22 martsa 2025, Antananarivo dia nankalaza ny Adin'ny iray ho an'ny Tany ary nivoy ny hevitra mitondra ny lohateny hoe “Tanora sy Toetrandro: Mpitarika Fiovana”<ref>https://newsmada.com/2025/03/24/celebration-d-earth-hour-madagascar-la-jeunesse-et-le-climat-a-lhonneur</ref>. Niarahana tamin’ny WWF, UNICEF, ary Move Up Madagascar izany. Tanora mpikatroka vitsivitsy no nizara traikefa sy tetikasa niavaka ataon’izy ireo<ref>https://www.wwf.mg/qui_sommes_nous_2/earth_hour</ref>. * Ny hevi-dehibe (panel) faharoa kosa dia notontosaina niaraka tamin’ny Miarakap sy WWF<ref>https://miarakap.com/2025/04/09/earth-hour-2025-avec-miarakap-et-wwf-a-la-decouverte-des-pratiques-responsables-en-entreprise</ref>. Izany dia nentina niresahana ny andraikitry ny orinasa amin’ny fiarovana ny tontolo iainana. Tafiditra tamin’izany ny BASAN, Le Complexe, ary Andao Company<ref>https://www.basan.mg/earth-hour-2025-basan-et-ses-partenaires-engages-pour-un-avenir-durable</ref>. * Ireo hetsika ireo dia maneho fa fiaraha-miasa sy fifanohanana no fanalahidin’ny fanovàna, na amin’ny eo amin'ny samy olom-pirenena<ref>https://www.moov.mg/article/98807-tontolo-iainana-andro-iray-ho-anny-tany-rahampitso-eny-aminny-lapanny-fanatanjahantena</ref>, ny [[tanora]], ny orinasa, na ny fikambanana. === Fintina momba ny hetsika eto Madagasikara === Nanova an’i Adin'ny iray ho an'ny Tany ho hetsika marolafy i Madagasikara<ref>https://newsmada.com/2025/03/24/celebration-d-earth-hour-madagascar-la-jeunesse-et-le-climat-a-lhonneur</ref>: hetsika simbolika, fanabeazana, fiaraha-mientana ara-t[[Sôsialy|sosialy]], ary fampandraisana anjara ara-toekarena. Ny firotsahan’ny tanora, ny fanohanan’ny sehatra tsy miankina, ary ny fitohizan’ny fanentanana dia manaporofo fa tsy mijanona amin’ny “ora iray isan-taona” fotsiny ny fiarovana ny [[Planeta|planeta tany]], fa andraikitra maharitra sy iarahan’ny rehetra. {| class="wikitable" !Vanim-potoana !Songadina nandritry ny hetsika |- |2010–2011 |Fanombohana, famonoana jiro, fampahafantarana fatana mitsitsy |- |2012–2017 |Fanitarana amin’ny tanàna maro, flash mob, fanentanana, fiarovana tontolo iainana |- |2022–2023 |Fanavaozana aorian’ny valanaretina, ady amin’ny plastika, fitomboan’ny fandraisana anjara |- |2025 |Fitarihan'ny tanora, fandraisana anjaran'ny orinasa, fanamafisana ny fiaraha-mientana |} == Loharano == 28maey52gocpiukznhofgtwc9mhc11c 0 295635 1152682 1145603 2026-10-31T07:24:09Z Thelezifor 15140 1152682 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Starr 060325-6755 Zanthoxylum kauaense.jpg|vignette|''Zanthoxylum kauaense''|465x465px]] Ny '''''Zanthoxylum''''' dia antokon-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Rutaceae]]'', izay ahitana karazana 250 eo ho eo,miseho amin' ny endrika [[Hazo (zavamaniry)|hazo]] na [[hazobotry]]. Ny faritra manana toetany somary mafana sy antonony eran' izao tontolo izao no ahitna azy ireo. Izy no vondron-karazana filamatra ao amin' ny fokon-javamaniry ''[[Zanthoxyleae]]'' ao amin' ny zana-pianakaviana ''Rutoideae''. Manana [[Hazo (akora)|nofon-kazo]] mavo ny karazana maro ao aminy, izany no nahazoana ny anaran' ilay vondrona ([[Fiteny grika|grika]]: ξανθός / ''xanthos'', "mavo"). Ampiasaina ho zava-manitra ny voa, ny ravina, ny vony ary indraindray ny hoditry ny karazana maro, fa ny hodiny dia matetika misy poizina. == Lisitry ny karazana == [[Sary:Zanthoxylum clava-herculis2.jpg|vignette|''Zanthoxylum clava-herculis'']] Inty ny lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny antoko ''Zanthoxylum'', araka ny ''[[World Flora Online]]'' (WFO) <small>(16</small> <small>Desambra 2021)</small>: * ''Zanthoxylum acanthopodium'' <small>DC.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum aculeatissimum'' <small>Engl.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum acuminatum'' <small>(Sw.) Sw.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum ailanthoides'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum albuquerquei'' <small>D.R. Simpson</small> * ''Zanthoxylum amapaense'' <small>(Albuq.) P.G.Waterman</small> * ''Zanthoxylum americanum'' <small>Mill.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum anadenium'' <small>(Urb. & Ekman) J. Jiménez Alm.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum anison'' <small>L.O. Williams</small> * ''Zanthoxylum anodynum'' <small>Ant.Molina</small> * ''Zanthoxylum apiculatum'' <small>(Sandwith) P.G.Waterman</small> * ''Zanthoxylum arborescens'' <small>Rose</small> * ''Zanthoxylum armatum'' <small>DC.</small> * ''[[Zanthoxylum asiaticum]]'' <small>(L.) Appelhans, Groppo & J.Wen</small> * ''Zanthoxylum austrosinense'' <small>C.C. Huang</small> * ''Zanthoxylum avicennae'' <small>(Lam.) DC.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum beecheyanum'' <small>K.Koch</small> * ''Zanthoxylum bifoliolatum'' <small>Leonard</small> * ''Zanthoxylum bissei'' <small>Beurton</small> * ''Zanthoxylum bluettianum'' <small>Rock</small> * ''Zanthoxylum bouetense'' <small>(Pierre ex Letouzey) P.G.Waterman</small> * ''Zanthoxylum brisasanum'' <small>(Cuatrec.) P.G. Waterman</small> * ''Zanthoxylum buesgenii'' <small>(Engl.) P.G.Waterman</small> * ''Zanthoxylum bungeanum'' <small>Maxim.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum calcicola'' <small>C.C. Huang</small> * ''Zanthoxylum capense'' <small>(Thunb.) Harv.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum caribaeum'' <small>Lam.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum chalybeum'' <small>Engl.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum ciliatum'' <small>Engl.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum claessensii'' <small>(De Wild.) P.G.Waterman</small> * ''Zanthoxylum clava-herculis'' <small>L.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum coco'' <small>Gillies ex Hook. f. & Arn.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum collinsiae'' <small>W. G. Craib</small> * ''Zanthoxylum comosum'' <small>(Herzog) P.G. Waterman</small> * ''Zanthoxylum compactum'' <small>(Huber ex Albuq.) P.G.Waterman</small> * ''Zanthoxylum coriaceum'' <small>A. Rich.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum culantrillo'' <small>Kunth</small> * ''Zanthoxylum davyi'' <small>Waterm.</small> * ''[[Zanthoxylum decaryi]]'' <small>H. Perrier</small> * ''Zanthoxylum deremense'' <small>(Engl.) Kokwaro</small> * ''Zanthoxylum dinklagei'' <small>(Engl.) P.G.Waterman</small> * ''Zanthoxylum dipetalum'' <small>H. Mann</small> * ''Zanthoxylum dissitum'' <small>Hemsl.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum djalma-batistae'' <small>(Albuq.) P.G. Waterman</small> * ''Zanthoxylum dumosum'' <small>A. Rich.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum echinocarpum'' <small>Hemsl.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum ekmanii'' <small>(Urb.) Alain</small> * ''Zanthoxylum elegantissimum'' <small>P. Wilson</small> * ''Zanthoxylum elephantiasis'' <small>Macfad.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum engleri'' <small>Waterm.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum esquirolii'' <small>H. Lév.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum fagara'' <small>(L.) Sarg.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum falcifolia'' <small>Engl.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum flavum'' <small>Vahl</small> * ''Zanthoxylum foliolosum'' <small>Donn.Sm.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum formiciferum'' <small>(Cuatrec.) P.G. Waterman</small> * ''Zanthoxylum furcyensis'' <small>(Urb.) J. Jiménez Alm.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum gardneri'' <small>Engl.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum gentryi'' <small>Reynel</small> * ''Zanthoxylum gilletii'' <small>(De Wild.) P.G.Waterman</small> * ''Zanthoxylum glomeratum'' <small>C.C. Huang</small> * ''Zanthoxylum hamadryadicum'' <small>Pirani</small> * ''Zanthoxylum harrisii'' <small>P. Wilson</small> * ''Zanthoxylum hawaiiense'' <small>Hillebr.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum heitzii'' <small>(Aubrév. & Pellegr.) P.G.Waterman</small> * ''Zanthoxylum hillebrandii'' <small>Waterman</small> * ''Zanthoxylum holtzianum'' <small>(Engl.) P.G. Waterman</small> * ''Zanthoxylum huberi'' <small>P.G.Waterman</small> * ''Zanthoxylum humile'' <small>Waterm.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum insularis'' <small>Rose</small> * ''Zanthoxylum integrifolium'' <small>(Merr.) Merr.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum juniperinum'' <small>Poepp.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum kauaense'' <small>A. Gray</small> * ''Zanthoxylum khasianum'' <small>Hook. f.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum kleinii'' <small>(R.S. Cowan) P.G. Waterman</small> * ''Zanthoxylum kwangsiense'' <small>(Hand.-Mazz.) Chun ex C.C. Huang</small> * ''Zanthoxylum laetum'' <small>Drake</small> * ''Zanthoxylum laurentii'' <small>(De Wild.) P.G.Waterman</small> * ''Zanthoxylum lemairei'' <small>(De Wild.) P.G.Waterman</small> * ''Zanthoxylum lenticellosum'' <small>(Urb. & Ekman) J. Jiménez Alm.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum lenticulare'' <small>Reynel</small> * ''Zanthoxylum lepidopteriphilum'' <small>Reynel</small> * ''Zanthoxylum leprieurii'' <small>Guill. & Perr.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum liboense'' <small>C.C. Huang</small> * ''Zanthoxylum liebmannianum'' <small>(Engl.) P. Wilson</small> * ''Zanthoxylum limoncello'' <small>Planch. & Oerst. ex Triana & Planch.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum lindense'' <small>(Engl.) Kokwaro</small> * ''Zanthoxylum lomincola'' <small>(Urb.) A. H. Liogier</small> * ''Zanthoxylum macranthum'' <small>(Hand.-Mazz.) C.C. Huang</small> * ''[[Zanthoxylum madagascariense]]'' <small>Baker</small> * ''[[Zanthoxylum mananarense]]'' <small>H. Perrier</small> * ''Zanthoxylum mantaro'' <small>(J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum martinicense'' <small>(Lam.) DC.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum maviense'' <small>H. Mann</small> * ''Zanthoxylum mayanum'' <small>Standl.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum megistophyllum'' <small>(Burtt) T.G. Hartley</small> * ''Zanthoxylum melanostictum'' <small>Schltdl. & Cham.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum mezoneurispinosum'' <small>(Aké Assi) W.D.Hawth.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum micranthum'' <small>Hemsl.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum microcarpum'' <small>Griseb.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum mildbraedii'' <small>(Engl.) P.G.Waterman</small> * ''Zanthoxylum molle'' <small>Rehder</small> * ''Zanthoxylum mollissimum'' <small>(Engl.) P.Wilson</small> * ''Zanthoxylum monogynum'' <small>A. St.-Hil.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum motuoense'' <small>C.C. Huang</small> * ''Zanthoxylum multijugum'' <small>Franch.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum myriacanthum'' <small>Wall. ex Hook. f.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum nannophyllum'' <small>(Urb.) A. H. Liogier</small> * ''Zanthoxylum nebuletorum'' <small>(Herzog) P.G. Waterman</small> * ''Zanthoxylum nemorale'' <small>Mart.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum nigrum'' <small>Mart.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum nitidum'' <small>(Roxb.) DC.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum oahuense'' <small>Hillebr.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum ovalifolium'' <small>Tutcher</small> * ''Zanthoxylum ovatifoliolatum'' <small>(Engl.) Finkelstein</small> * ''Zanthoxylum oxyphyllum'' <small>Edgew.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum panamense'' <small>P.Wilson</small> * ''Zanthoxylum paracanthum'' <small>Kokwaro</small> * ''Zanthoxylum paulae'' <small>(Albuq.) P.G. Waterman</small> * ''Zanthoxylum pentandrum'' <small>(Aubl.) R.A.Howard</small> * ''Zanthoxylum petenense'' <small>Lundell</small> * ''Zanthoxylum petiolare'' <small>A.St.-Hil. & Tul.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum phyllopterum'' <small>(Griseb.) Wright</small> * ''Zanthoxylum piasezkii'' <small>Maxim.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum pilosiusculum'' <small>(Engl.) P.G.Waterman</small> * ''Zanthoxylum pilosulum'' <small>Rehder & E.H. Wilson</small> * ''Zanthoxylum pimpinelloides'' <small>(Lam.) DC.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum poggei'' <small>(Engl.) P.G.Waterman</small> * ''Zanthoxylum pteracanthum'' <small>Rehder & E.H. Wilson</small> * ''Zanthoxylum pucro'' <small>D.M Porter</small> * ''Zanthoxylum punctatum'' <small>Vahl</small> * ''Zanthoxylum quassiifolium'' <small>(Donn. Sm.) Standl. & Steyerm.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum quinduense'' <small>Tul.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum retusum'' <small>(Albuq.) P.G. Waterman</small> * ''Zanthoxylum rhetsa'' <small>(Roxb.) DC.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum rhodoxylum'' <small>(Urb.) P. Wilson</small> * ''Zanthoxylum rhoifolium'' <small>Lam.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum rhombifoliolatum'' <small>C.C. Huang</small> * ''Zanthoxylum riedelianum'' <small>Engl.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum rigidum'' <small>Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum robiginosum'' <small>(Reeder & S.Y. Cheo) C.C. Huang</small> * ''Zanthoxylum rubescens'' <small>Planch. ex Hook.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum scandens'' <small>Blume</small> * ''Zanthoxylum schinifolium'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum schreberi'' <small>(J.F.Gmel.) Reynel ex C.Nelson</small> * ''Zanthoxylum semiarticulatum'' <small>H. St. John & Hosaka</small> * ''Zanthoxylum setulosum'' <small>P.Wilson</small> * ''Zanthoxylum sicyoides'' <small>L.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum simulans'' <small>Hance</small> * ''Zanthoxylum skottsbergii'' <small>H. St. John</small> * ''Zanthoxylum spinosum'' <small>(L.) Sw.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum sprucei'' <small>Engl.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum stelligerum'' <small>Turcz.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum stenophyllum'' <small>Hemsl.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum stipitatum'' <small>C.C. Huang</small> * ''Zanthoxylum subspicatum'' <small>H. Perrier</small> * ''Zanthoxylum syncarpum'' <small>Tul.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum taediosum'' <small>A. Rich.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum tambopatense'' <small>Reynel</small> * ''Zanthoxylum tetraphyllum'' <small>(Urb. & Ekman) J. Jiménez Alm.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum thomasianum'' <small>Krug & Urban Ex P. Wilson</small> * ''Zanthoxylum thomense'' <small>A. Chev. ex Waterman</small> * ''Zanthoxylum thorncroftii'' <small>Waterm.</small> * ''[[Zanthoxylum thouvenotii]]'' <small>H. Perrier</small> * ''Zanthoxylum tingoassuiba'' <small>A. St.-Hil.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum tomentellum'' <small>Hook. f.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum tragodes'' <small>DC.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum trichilioides'' <small>Standl.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum trijugum'' <small>(Dunkley) P.G. Waterman</small> * ''[[Zanthoxylum tsihanimposa]]'' <small>H. Perrier</small> * ''Zanthoxylum undulatifolium'' <small>Hemsl.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum usambarense'' <small>(Engl.) Kokwaro</small> * ''Zanthoxylum verrucosum'' <small>(Cuatrec.) P.G. Waterman</small> * ''Zanthoxylum viride'' <small>(A.Chev.) P.G.Waterman</small> * ''Zanthoxylum weberbaueri'' <small>(K. Krause) J.F. Macbr.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum williamsii'' <small>Standl.</small> * ''Zanthoxylum wutaiense'' <small>I.S.Chen</small> * ''Zanthoxylum xichouense'' <small>C.C. Huang</small> * ''Zanthoxylum yuanjiangense'' <small>C.C. Huang</small> * ''Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides'' <small>(Lam.) Zepern. & Timler</small> === Karazana misy eto Madagasikara === Vitsy ihany ny karazana ''Zanthoxylum'' maniry eto [[Madagasikara]]. Miverina matetika kokoa ny anarana hoe "manongo" (sy "manongovola"), "tsihanimpoza" (sy "tsihanimpotsy"), "roy" (sy "roikisimba", "roimainty", "roindambo", "romainty"), "kasimba" (sy "anakatsimba", "roikisimba"), "voasary" (sy "voasarikelinala", "voasarikelinikalavola", "voasarinalika")'''.''' * ''[[Zanthoxylum decaryi]]'' <small>H.Perrier</small> -- manago, manongo, manongovola * ''[[Zanthoxylum madagascariense]]'' <small>Baker</small> -- fahavalonkazo, hazomiarotena, manongo, tsihanimpoza * ''[[Zanthoxylum mananarense]]'' <small>H.Perrier</small> -- vohantsilana * ''[[Zanthoxylum thouvenotii]]'' <small>H.Perrier</small> -- tsihanimpotsy, tsihanimpoza, tsilompoza * ''[[Zanthoxylum tsihanimposa]]'' <small>H.Perrier</small> -- manongo, tsihanimpoza '''Fanamarihana''' Ny ''[[Zanthoxylum asiaticum]]'' <small>(L.) Appelhans, Groppo & J.Wen</small> dia efa nafindra vondrona ka antsoina hoe ''[[Toddalia asiatica]]'' <small>(L.) Lam.</small> na ''[[Toddalia aculeata]]'' <small>Pers.</small> izay atao amin' ny anarana malagasy hoe anakasina, anakatsimba, fanidy, kasimba, roikisimba, roimainty, roindambo, romainty, roy, voanalakely, voanginamboa, voasarikelinala, voasarikelinikalavola ary voasarinalika, volotsaka. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Toddalia]]'' exx83amiqfyzy34zvxdrz3e9tv9iyp3 0 295637 1152685 1125618 2026-10-31T08:22:45Z Thelezifor 15140 1152685 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Pl@ntNet logo.svg|vignette|381x381px|Sary sy soratra famantarana ny ''Pl@ntNet'']] Ny '''''Pl@ntNet''''' dia tetikasa an-kajy mirindra hamantarana ny zavamaniry avy amin' ny sary amin' ny alalan' ny fianarana mandeha hoazin' ny milina. Sehatra siantifika iarahan' ny olona tsy an-kanavaka miasa izy io. Nivoatra ilay tetikasa ka niafara amin' ny famoronana endrika an-tranonkala tamin' ny taona 2011 sy amin' ny endrika fampiharana am-pinday tamin' ny taona 2013 (natokana ho an' ny bôtanista), izay ahafahan' ny mpampiasa azy io mamantatra karazana zavamaniry an' arivony avy amin' ny saripika nalain' ny mpampiasa. Ny famantarana dia mandeha hoazy amin' ny fampiasana fitaovana infôrmatika — ao anatin' izany ny faharanitan-tsaina voatr' olombelona sy ny fianarana lalina ataon' ny milina (ity farany ity dia nanomboka tamin' ny taona 2015) — ary voarakitra an-tsoratra ny karazana voamarina rehetra. Izany fampiharana am-pinday izany dia misy amin' ny fiteny 27 tamin' ny volana Febroary 2021 (ao anatin' izany ny [[fiteny arabo]], [[Fiteny sinoa|sinoa]], [[Fiteny tseky|tseky]], [[Fiteny neerlandey|neerlandey]], [[Fiteny anglisy|anglisy]], [[Fiteny finoà|finoà]], [[Fiteny frantsay|frantsay]], [[Fiteny alemàna|alemana]], [[Fiteny grika|grika]], [[Fiteny hebreo|hebreo]], [[Fiteny indôneziana|indôneziana]], [[Fiteny italiana|italiana]], [[Fiteny pôlôney|pôlôney]], [[Fiteny pôrtogey|pôrtogey]], [[Fiteny rosiana|rosiana]], [[Fiteny slôvaka|slôvaka]], [[Fiteny espaniôla|espaniôla]], [[Fiteny tiorka|tiorka]], ary [[Fiteny okrainiana|okrainiana]]). Tamin' ny taona 2019 dia nahatratra 10 tapitrisa mahery tany amin' ny firenena 180 mahery ny fisintonan-davitra ilay fampiharana am-pinday. Teo anelanelan' ny taona 2013 sy 2020 dia nahatratra 20 tapitrisa ny fisinton-davitra an' ilay fampiharana. Tamin' ny lohataona 2020 dia manodidina ny 500&nbsp;000 ny isan' ny mpampiasa an' ilay fampiharana isan' andro, raha 27&nbsp;909 kosa ny karazan-javamaniry misy angon-drakitra ao amin' io fampiharana io. Ampiasain' ny manam-pahaizana momba ny fitantanana sy fikajiana ny zavamaniry, ary koa ampiasain' ny ny vahoaka betsaka ity fitaovana ity izay ahafahan' ny mpampiasa azy io mandray anjara mavitrika amin' ny siansa andraisan' ny daholobe anjara. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Global Biodiversity Information Facility]]'' * ''[[The Plant List]]'' * ''[[Plants of the World Online]]'' * ''[[Missouri Botanical Garden]]'' * ''[[Catalogue of Life]]'' * ''[[National Center for Biotechnology Information]]'' * ''[[International Plant Names Index]]'' * ''[[Tropicos]]'' == Rohy ivelany == * Tranonkala ôfisialy: https://plantnet.org/ p4gy2c4tx19ronxitpc9kl9a87ht1zg 0 295856 1152657 1137080 2026-10-30T14:14:37Z Thelezifor 15140 Fampiasana 1152657 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Argemone mexicana - Mexican Prickly Poppy - at Beechanahalli 2014 (6).jpg|vignette|''Argemone mexicana'']] Ny '''''Argemone mexicana''''' dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Papaveraceae]]''. Izy io dia ahitra maniry isan-taona avy any [[Meksika]] afovoany sy [[Hôndorasy]]. Misy tsilo raviny sy ny voniny mavo. Atao hoe '''fantsimboay''', '''betakoa''' na '''malaimbaratse''' ny anarany amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]]. Nampidirina tany amin' ny firenena mafana trôpikaly maro izy io ka lasa manirry tsara any. Miparitaka indrindra miaraka amin' ny fambolena sy tany nidiovina io zavamaniry io. [[Sary:Group of Argemone Mexicana.jpg|ankavia|vignette|220x220px|''Argemone mexicana'']] Misy poizina ilay zavamaniry, indrindra ny voany madinika. Ny menaka nalaina tamin’ ny voany dia ampiasaina mba hiarovana ny hazo amin’ ny famelezan’ ny [[Vitsikazo|aboaly]] na [[vitsikazo]] any [[Nizerià]], fa any [[India]] sy any [[Meksika]] ary any [[Antilia]], dia ampiasaina amin' ny fanamboarana [[savony]] sy andrehetana [[jiro]]. == Fampiasana == === Fitsaboana nentim-paharazana === Ny ''Argemone mexicana'' dia zavamaniry efa ela no nampiasaina teo amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana. Malaza manokana izy io atỳ [[Afrika]], any [[India]], any [[Karaiba]] ary any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly any [[Amerika]]. Ny raviny, ny fakany, ny ranony (lateksa) ary ny voany dia voalaza fa ampiasaina amin' ny fikarakarana fanafody isan-karazany. Ny ranoka avy aminy (lateksa) sy ny raviny dia ampiasaina amin' ny fomba nentim-paharazana hitsaboana [[votsy]], [[ratra]], ekzema, fivontosana, ary endrika sasan' ny aretina [[habokana]]<ref name=":1"><small>"[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0102695X13700711?via%3Dihub ''Argemone mexicana'': Chemical and pharmacological aspects]", ''www.sciencedirect.com''</small></ref>. Ampiasaina io zavamaniry io mba hitsaboana ny [[tazomoka]] sy karazana aretina sasany vokatry ny [[Zavamananaina bitika|mikrôba]]. Nisy fikarohana natao handinihana ny toetra ananany izay mety hiadiana amin' ny zavamananaina miteraka tazomoka (''Plasmodium'') sy amin' ny mikrôba<ref name=":2"><small>"[https://ijam.co.in/index.php/ijam/article/view/4359 Traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacological significance and toxicology of Argemone mexicana L. – A review approach]", ''ijam.co.in''</small></ref>. Ampiasaina ny fakany hitsaboana ny fanaintainan' ny kibo. Ny tahirin-kevitra TRAMIL, indrindraindrindra, dia mirakitra izany fampiasana izany amin' ny alalan' ny fandrahoana ny faka anaty rano<ref name=":3"><small>"[https://www.tramil.net/fr/plant/argemone-mexicana? Argemone mexicana]", ''www.tramil.net''</small></ref>. Ampiasaina ny faritra samihafa amin' ilay zavamaniry hitsaboana ny rohana sy ny fanaintainan' ny tonon-taolana ary ny fivontosana. Nisy ihany koa fanadihadiana andrana natao momba ny toetra mampiala fivontosana ananan' io zavamaniry io<ref name=":1" />. Ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana sasany mampiasa azy amin' ny fiadiana amin' ny [[angorosy]] na ngorongosy ny aretin' aty. Efa nisy fanadihadiana natao tao amin' ny laboratoara momba ny fiantraikany miaro ny aty, saingy voarakitra an-tsoratra ihany koa ny mety ho voka-dratsinyeo amin' ny aty<ref name=":2" />. Misy ny fampiasana nentim-paharazana ho an' ny olana mahazo ny maso sy ny katsentsitra ary ny aretina sasany mahazo ny taovam-pisefoana. Ny fahombiazan' ireo fampiasana ireo dia tsy azo raisina ho toy ny efa voaporofo ara-pitsaboana<ref name=":2" />. === Fitandremana lehibe === Misy akora misy alkalôida manapoizina ity zavamaniry ity, indrindra fa ny sanginarinina. Ny fihinanana ny vihim-boany na ny menaka azo avy amin' izany dia mety hiteraka aretina mampivonto ny vatana vokatry ny fivangongoan-ranoka (hidrôpsia), izay miteraka fivontosana (edema), olana eo amin' ny fo, ary mety hitarika fahafatesana mihitsy aza amin' ny tranga sasany. Tsy tokony hasiana ny ranony (lateksa) eo amin' ny maso. Manoro hevitra ny tsy hampiasana ny ampahany hita ambonin' ny tany amin' io zavamaniry io ho fanafody ny tahirin-kevitra TRAMIL<ref name=":3" />. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Argemone]]'' 5kbixm239fluagxkq3k5thfrkbihcvw 1152658 1152657 2026-10-30T14:16:26Z Thelezifor 15140 1152658 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Argemone mexicana - Mexican Prickly Poppy - at Beechanahalli 2014 (6).jpg|vignette|''Argemone mexicana'']] Ny '''''Argemone mexicana''''' dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Papaveraceae]]''. Izy io dia ahitra maniry isan-taona avy any [[Meksika]] afovoany sy [[Hôndorasy]]. Misy tsilo raviny sy ny voniny mavo. Atao hoe '''fantsimboay''', '''betakoa''' na '''malaimbaratse''' ny anarany amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]]. Nampidirina tany amin' ny firenena mafana trôpikaly maro izy io ka lasa manirry tsara any. Miparitaka indrindra miaraka amin' ny fambolena sy tany nidiovina io zavamaniry io. [[Sary:Group of Argemone Mexicana.jpg|ankavia|vignette|220x220px|''Argemone mexicana'']] Misy poizina ilay zavamaniry, indrindra ny vihim-boany. Ny menaka nalaina tamin’ ny voany dia ampiasaina mba hiarovana ny hazo amin’ ny famelezan’ ny [[Vitsikazo|aboaly]] na [[vitsikazo]] any [[Nizerià]], fa any [[India]] sy any [[Meksika]] ary any [[Antilia]], dia ampiasaina amin' ny fanamboarana [[savony]] sy andrehetana [[jiro]]. == Fampiasana == === Fitsaboana nentim-paharazana === Ny ''Argemone mexicana'' dia zavamaniry efa ela no nampiasaina teo amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana. Malaza manokana izy io atỳ [[Afrika]], any [[India]], any [[Karaiba]] ary any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly any [[Amerika]]. Ny raviny, ny fakany, ny ranony (lateksa) ary ny voany dia voalaza fa ampiasaina amin' ny fikarakarana fanafody isan-karazany. Ny ranoka avy aminy (lateksa) sy ny raviny dia ampiasaina amin' ny fomba nentim-paharazana hitsaboana [[votsy]], [[ratra]], ekzema, fivontosana, ary endrika sasan' ny aretina [[habokana]]<ref name=":1"><small>"[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0102695X13700711?via%3Dihub ''Argemone mexicana'': Chemical and pharmacological aspects]", ''www.sciencedirect.com''</small></ref>. Ampiasaina io zavamaniry io mba hitsaboana ny [[tazomoka]] sy karazana aretina sasany vokatry ny [[Zavamananaina bitika|mikrôba]]. Nisy fikarohana natao handinihana ny toetra ananany izay mety hiadiana amin' ny zavamananaina miteraka tazomoka (''Plasmodium'') sy amin' ny mikrôba<ref name=":2"><small>"[https://ijam.co.in/index.php/ijam/article/view/4359 Traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacological significance and toxicology of Argemone mexicana L. – A review approach]", ''ijam.co.in''</small></ref>. Ampiasaina ny fakany hitsaboana ny fanaintainan' ny kibo. Ny tahirin-kevitra TRAMIL, indrindraindrindra, dia mirakitra izany fampiasana izany amin' ny alalan' ny fandrahoana ny faka anaty rano<ref name=":3"><small>"[https://www.tramil.net/fr/plant/argemone-mexicana? Argemone mexicana]", ''www.tramil.net''</small></ref>. Ampiasaina ny faritra samihafa amin' ilay zavamaniry hitsaboana ny rohana sy ny fanaintainan' ny tonon-taolana ary ny fivontosana. Nisy ihany koa fanadihadiana andrana natao momba ny toetra mampiala fivontosana ananan' io zavamaniry io<ref name=":1" />. Ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana sasany mampiasa azy amin' ny fiadiana amin' ny [[angorosy]] na ngorongosy ny aretin' aty. Efa nisy fanadihadiana natao tao amin' ny laboratoara momba ny fiantraikany miaro ny aty, saingy voarakitra an-tsoratra ihany koa ny mety ho voka-dratsinyeo amin' ny aty<ref name=":2" />. Misy ny fampiasana nentim-paharazana ho an' ny olana mahazo ny maso sy ny katsentsitra ary ny aretina sasany mahazo ny taovam-pisefoana. Ny fahombiazan' ireo fampiasana ireo dia tsy azo raisina ho toy ny efa voaporofo ara-pitsaboana<ref name=":2" />. === Fitandremana lehibe === Misy akora misy alkalôida manapoizina ity zavamaniry ity, indrindra fa ny sanginarinina. Ny fihinanana ny vihim-boany na ny menaka azo avy amin' izany dia mety hiteraka aretina mampivonto ny vatana vokatry ny fivangongoan-ranoka (hidrôpsia), izay miteraka fivontosana (edema), olana eo amin' ny fo, ary mety hitarika fahafatesana mihitsy aza amin' ny tranga sasany. Tsy tokony hasiana ny ranony (lateksa) eo amin' ny maso. Manoro hevitra ny tsy hampiasana ny ampahany hita ambonin' ny tany amin' io zavamaniry io ho fanafody ny tahirin-kevitra TRAMIL<ref name=":3" />. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Argemone]]'' 8fmilsbmxgowwgcx995myazjy3zlkj2 1152659 1152658 2026-10-30T14:16:59Z Thelezifor 15140 1152659 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Argemone mexicana - Mexican Prickly Poppy - at Beechanahalli 2014 (6).jpg|vignette|''Argemone mexicana'']] Ny '''''Argemone mexicana''''' dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Papaveraceae]]''. Izy io dia ahitra maniry isan-taona avy any [[Meksika]] afovoany sy [[Hôndorasy]]. Misy tsilo raviny sy ny voniny mavo. Atao hoe '''fantsimboay''', '''betakoa''' na '''malaimbaratse''' ny anarany amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]]. Nampidirina tany amin' ny firenena mafana trôpikaly maro izy io ka lasa manirry tsara any. Miparitaka indrindra miaraka amin' ny fambolena sy tany nidiovina io zavamaniry io. [[Sary:Group of Argemone Mexicana.jpg|ankavia|vignette|220x220px|''Argemone mexicana'']] Misy poizina ilay zavamaniry, indrindra ny vihim-boany. Ny menaka nalaina tamin’ ny voany dia ampiasaina mba hiarovana ny hazo amin’ ny famelezan’ ny [[Vitsikazo|aboaly]] na [[vitsikazo]] any [[Nizerià]], fa any [[India]] sy any [[Meksika]] ary any [[Antilia]], dia ampiasaina amin' ny fanamboarana [[savony]] sy andrehetana [[jiro]]. == Fampiasana == === Fitsaboana nentim-paharazana === Ny ''Argemone mexicana'' dia zavamaniry efa ela no nampiasaina teo amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana. Malaza manokana izy io atỳ [[Afrika]], any [[India]], any [[Karaiba]] ary any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly any [[Amerika]]. Ny raviny, ny fakany, ny ranony (lateksa) ary ny voany dia voalaza fa ampiasaina amin' ny fikarakarana fanafody isan-karazany. Ny ranoka avy aminy (lateksa) sy ny raviny dia ampiasaina amin' ny fomba nentim-paharazana hitsaboana [[votsy]], [[ratra]], ekzema, fivontosana, ary endrika sasan' ny aretina [[habokana]]<ref name=":1"><small>"[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0102695X13700711?via%3Dihub ''Argemone mexicana'': Chemical and pharmacological aspects]", ''www.sciencedirect.com''</small></ref>. Ampiasaina io zavamaniry io mba hitsaboana ny [[tazomoka]] sy karazana aretina sasany vokatry ny [[Zavamananaina bitika|mikrôba]]. Nisy fikarohana natao handinihana ny toetra ananany izay mety hiadiana amin' ny zavamananaina miteraka tazomoka (''Plasmodium'') sy amin' ny mikrôba<ref name=":2"><small>"[https://ijam.co.in/index.php/ijam/article/view/4359 Traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacological significance and toxicology of Argemone mexicana L. – A review approach]", ''ijam.co.in''</small></ref>. Ampiasaina ny fakany hitsaboana ny fanaintainan' ny kibo. Ny tahirin-kevitra TRAMIL, indrindraindrindra, dia mirakitra izany fampiasana izany amin' ny alalan' ny fandrahoana ny faka anaty rano<ref name=":3"><small>"[https://www.tramil.net/fr/plant/argemone-mexicana? Argemone mexicana]", ''www.tramil.net''</small></ref>. Ampiasaina ny faritra samihafa amin' ilay zavamaniry hitsaboana ny rohana sy ny fanaintainan' ny tonon-taolana ary ny fivontosana. Nisy ihany koa fanadihadiana andrana natao momba ny toetra mampiala fivontosana ananan' io zavamaniry io<ref name=":1" />. Ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana sasany mampiasa azy amin' ny fiadiana amin' ny [[angorosy]] na ngorongosy ny aretin' aty. Efa nisy fanadihadiana natao tao amin' ny laboratoara momba ny fiantraikany miaro ny aty, saingy voarakitra an-tsoratra ihany koa ny mety ho voka-dratsinyeo amin' ny aty<ref name=":2" />. Misy ny fampiasana nentim-paharazana ho an' ny olana mahazo ny maso sy ny katsentsitra ary ny aretina sasany mahazo ny taovam-pisefoana. Ny fahombiazan' ireo fampiasana ireo dia tsy azo raisina ho toy ny efa voaporofo ara-pitsaboana<ref name=":2" />. === Fitandremana lehibe === Misy akora misy alkalôida manapoizina ity zavamaniry ity, indrindra fa ny sanginarinina. Ny fihinanana ny vihim-boany na ny menaka azo avy amin' izany dia mety hiteraka aretina mampivonto ny vatana vokatry ny fivangongoan-ranoka (hidrôpsia), izay miteraka fivontosana (edema), olana eo amin' ny fo, ary mety hitarika fahafatesana mihitsy aza amin' ny tranga sasany. Tsy tokony hasiana ny ranony (lateksa) eo amin' ny maso. Manoro hevitra ny tsy hampiasana ny ampahany hita ambonin' ny tany amin' io zavamaniry io ho fanafody ny tahirin-kevitra TRAMIL<ref name=":3" />. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Argemone]]'' == Loharano == irr7c9je8zm5ohem3u7kznlgoe82vdb 1152675 1152659 2026-10-31T04:42:20Z Thelezifor 15140 Famariparitana 1152675 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Argemone mexicana - Mexican Prickly Poppy - at Beechanahalli 2014 (6).jpg|vignette|''Argemone mexicana'']] Ny '''''Argemone mexicana''''' dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Papaveraceae]]''. Izy io dia ahitra maniry isan-taona avy any [[Meksika]] afovoany sy [[Hôndorasy]]. Misy tsilo raviny sy ny voniny mavo. Atao hoe '''fantsimboay''', '''betakoa''' na '''malaimbaratse''' ny anarany amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]]. Nampidirina tany amin' ny firenena mafana trôpikaly maro izy io ka lasa manirry tsara any. Miparitaka indrindra miaraka amin' ny fambolena sy tany nidiovina io zavamaniry io. [[Sary:Group of Argemone Mexicana.jpg|ankavia|vignette|220x220px|''Argemone mexicana'']] Misy poizina ilay zavamaniry, indrindra ny vihim-boany. Ampiasaina ny menaka nalaina tamin’ ny voany mba hiarovana ny hazo amin’ ny famelezan’ ny [[Vitsikazo|aboaly]] na [[vitsikazo]] any [[Nizerià]], fa any [[India]] sy any [[Meksika]] ary any [[Antilia]], dia ampiasaina amin' ny fanamboarana [[savony]] sy andrehetana [[jiro]]. == Famariparitana == Ahitra misy tsilo ny ''Argemone mexicana'' izay mety velona herintaona na maharitra ela kokoa indraindray saingy tsy maharitra ela loatra, sy mahatratra haavo 20 ka hatramin' ny 100 sm<ref><small>"[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200009118 Argemone mexicana Linnaeus]", ''Flora of China'' [[https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.efloras.org%2Fflorataxon.aspx%3Fflora_id%3D2%26taxon_id%3D200009118 Arsiva]]</small></ref><ref name=":4"><small>Bernard Suprin, ''De fleur en fleur, guide des plantes mellifères en Nouvelle-Calédonie''., Nouméa, Éditions Photosynthèse, octobre 2016, 528 p., p. 311</small></ref>. Misy rantsany sy misy tsilo mahalana eo ny tahony izay matetika fohy. === Ravina === Misy tangozany mirefy 5 hatramin' ny 10 mm ny raviny, izay mipoitra makitroka eo amin' ny fotony. Miloko maitso manopy manga sady misy pentina maitso-manga ny raviny, hatsatra kokoa ny loko eo amin' ny ilany ambany, ary somary miendrika lela lefona, boribory somary lava (mibikan' atody), na boribory lavalava (salavalava). Mirefy 5 hatramin' ny 20 sm (na hatramin' ny 25 sm aza) ny halavany ary 2,5 hatramin' ny 7,5 sm (na hatramin' ny 8 sm) ny sakany. Malama tsy misy volovolo ny felan-dravina izay misy tsilo kely eo amin' ny kirany, ary miendrika telozoro eo amin' ny fotony, misy fizarazarana lalina ny sisiny, ary maranitra ny tendrony. Misy nifinifiny mialonalona ny sisin' ireo fizarazarana ireo, ary misy nifinifiny maranitra toy ny tsilo eo akaikin' ny tendrony. Mifandimby ny ravina eo amin' ny taho, ary toy izany koa ny ravina eo amin' ny fototr' ilay zavamaniry. Kely kokoa ny ravina ambony sady tsy misy tangozany, ary matetika somary mamihina ny taho. === Vony === Boribory somary lavalava (toy ny atody) ny vony mbola tsy mivelatra, ka eo amin' ny 1,5 sm eo ho eo ny habeny. Mipetraka irery ny vony, na indraindray mitambatra ho vondrona kely misy vony vitsivitsy manana tangozany fohy dia fohy. Manana ravimbony roa (na telo) miendrika lakana ny vony, izay manana halava mirefy eo amin' ny 1 sm eo ho eo, ary misy tendrony maranitra misy tsilo vitsivitsy na tsy misy, ary miala ireo ravimbony ireo rehefa misokatra ny tsimo-bony. Misy felany 6 miloko mavo (na volomboasary), mibikan' atody mivadika, mirefy 1,7 hatramin' ny 3 sm, miaraka amin' ny fotony miendrika telozoro mivelatra sy ny tendrony boribory. Ny lahimboniny maro dia misy [[totsim-bovoka]] lavalava, mirefy 1,5 hatramin' ny 2 mm, izay mihorongorona aorian' ny fisokafany hamoaka [[vovobony]]. Ny fihary atodinaina dia salavalava, mirefy 7 hatramin' ny 10 mm, ary rakotra tsilo hita mazava. Ny tahom-bavimbony izay tena fohy dia misy [[fandray vovobony]] miloko mena midorehitra, mizara 4 hatramin' ny 6. Manome [[Maminy (amin' ny zavamaniry)|mamim-bony]] ho an' ny tantely ireo vony ireo<ref name=":4" />. === Voa === Ny voany dia kapsiola miendrika somary boribory lavalava, manana halava 2,5 hatramin' ny 5 sm sy sakany 1,5 hatramin' ny 3 sm; rakotra tsilo izy io sady mizara ho kitranotrano 4 hatramin' ny 6 izay misokatra manomboka eo amin' ny tendrony midina hatrany amin' ny ampahatelony na ampahefatry ny halavan' ilay voa. Boribory ny vihim-boany, miloko mainty somary volontany, manana savaivo 1,5 hatramin' ny 2 mm. Misy vihim-boa an-jatony maro ao anatin' ny kapsiola tsirairay<ref name=":4" />. Atỳ amin' ny faritra trôpikaly dia mamony sy mamoa mandritra ny taona ny ''Argemone mexicana''. Misokatra vao maraina ny voniny ary maharitra 2 ka hatramin' ny 3 andro. Ny bibikely tena mandray anjara amin' ny famindrana vovobony dia karazana tantely kely tsy manana fanindronana, saingy ny ''Argemone mexicana'' dia miantehitra indrindra amin' ny fomba famindrana vovobony eo amin' ny [[lahimbony]] sy [[vavimbony]] ao amin' ny vony iray ihany<ref><small>"[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Argemone_mexicana_(PROTA) Argemone mexicana (PROTA)]", ''Pl@nteUse'' [[https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fuses.plantnet-project.org%2Ffr%2FArgemone_mexicana_(PROTA) Arsiva]]</small></ref>. == Fampiasana == === Fitsaboana nentim-paharazana === Ny ''Argemone mexicana'' dia zavamaniry efa ela no nampiasaina teo amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana. Malaza manokana izy io atỳ [[Afrika]], any [[India]], any [[Karaiba]] ary any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly any [[Amerika]]. Ny raviny, ny fakany, ny ranony (lateksa) ary ny voany dia voalaza fa ampiasaina amin' ny fikarakarana fanafody isan-karazany. Ny ranoka avy aminy (lateksa) sy ny raviny dia ampiasaina amin' ny fomba nentim-paharazana hitsaboana [[votsy]], [[ratra]], ekzema, fivontosana, ary endrika sasan' ny aretina [[habokana]]<ref name=":1"><small>"[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0102695X13700711?via%3Dihub ''Argemone mexicana'': Chemical and pharmacological aspects]", ''www.sciencedirect.com''</small></ref>. Ampiasaina io zavamaniry io mba hitsaboana ny [[tazomoka]] sy karazana aretina sasany vokatry ny [[Zavamananaina bitika|mikrôba]]. Nisy fikarohana natao handinihana ny toetra ananany izay mety hiadiana amin' ny zavamananaina miteraka tazomoka (''Plasmodium'') sy amin' ny mikrôba<ref name=":2"><small>"[https://ijam.co.in/index.php/ijam/article/view/4359 Traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacological significance and toxicology of Argemone mexicana L. – A review approach]", ''ijam.co.in''</small></ref>. Ampiasaina ny fakany hitsaboana ny fanaintainan' ny kibo. Ny tahirin-kevitra TRAMIL, indrindraindrindra, dia mirakitra izany fampiasana izany amin' ny alalan' ny fandrahoana ny faka anaty rano<ref name=":3"><small>"[https://www.tramil.net/fr/plant/argemone-mexicana? Argemone mexicana]", ''www.tramil.net''</small></ref>. Ampiasaina ny faritra samihafa amin' ilay zavamaniry hitsaboana ny rohana sy ny fanaintainan' ny tonon-taolana ary ny fivontosana. Nisy ihany koa fanadihadiana andrana natao momba ny toetra mampiala fivontosana ananan' io zavamaniry io<ref name=":1" />. Ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana sasany mampiasa azy amin' ny fiadiana amin' ny [[angorosy]] na ngorongosy ny aretin' aty. Efa nisy fanadihadiana natao tao amin' ny laboratoara momba ny fiantraikany miaro ny aty, saingy voarakitra an-tsoratra ihany koa ny mety ho voka-dratsinyeo amin' ny aty<ref name=":2" />. Misy ny fampiasana nentim-paharazana ho an' ny olana mahazo ny maso sy ny katsentsitra ary ny aretina sasany mahazo ny taovam-pisefoana. Ny fahombiazan' ireo fampiasana ireo dia tsy azo raisina ho toy ny efa voaporofo ara-pitsaboana<ref name=":2" />. === Fitandremana lehibe === Misy akora misy alkalôida manapoizina ity zavamaniry ity, indrindra fa ny sanginarinina. Ny fihinanana ny vihim-boany na ny menaka azo avy amin' izany dia mety hiteraka aretina mampivonto ny vatana vokatry ny fivangongoan-ranoka (hidrôpsia), izay miteraka fivontosana (edema), olana eo amin' ny fo, ary mety hitarika fahafatesana mihitsy aza amin' ny tranga sasany. Tsy tokony hasiana ny ranony (lateksa) eo amin' ny maso. Manoro hevitra ny tsy hampiasana ny ampahany hita ambonin' ny tany amin' io zavamaniry io ho fanafody ny tahirin-kevitra TRAMIL<ref name=":3" />. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Argemone]]'' == Loharano == ns2ymkwwlhpz3gtk037hn0vo20it3hp 1152676 1152675 2026-10-31T04:54:18Z Thelezifor 15140 Nanampy sary 1152676 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Argemone mexicana - Mexican Prickly Poppy - at Beechanahalli 2014 (6).jpg|vignette|''Argemone mexicana''|443x443px]] Ny '''''Argemone mexicana''''' dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Papaveraceae]]''. Izy io dia ahitra maniry isan-taona avy any [[Meksika]] afovoany sy [[Hôndorasy]]. Misy tsilo raviny sy ny voniny mavo. Atao hoe '''fantsimboay''', '''betakoa''' na '''malaimbaratse''' ny anarany amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]]. Nampidirina tany amin' ny firenena mafana trôpikaly maro izy io ka lasa manirry tsara any. Miparitaka indrindra miaraka amin' ny fambolena sy tany nidiovina io zavamaniry io. Misy poizina ilay zavamaniry, indrindra ny vihim-boany. Ampiasaina ny menaka nalaina tamin’ ny voany mba hiarovana ny hazo amin’ ny famelezan’ ny [[Vitsikazo|aboaly]] na [[vitsikazo]] any [[Nizerià]], fa any [[India]] sy any [[Meksika]] ary any [[Antilia]], dia ampiasaina amin' ny fanamboarana [[savony]] sy andrehetana [[jiro]]. == Famariparitana == [[Sary:Argemone mexicana forma mexicana 1DS-II 3-2922.jpg|vignette|287x287px|''Argemone mexicana'']] Ahitra misy tsilo ny ''Argemone mexicana'' izay mety velona herintaona na maharitra ela kokoa indraindray saingy tsy maharitra ela loatra, sy mahatratra haavo 20 ka hatramin' ny 100 sm<ref><small>"[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200009118 Argemone mexicana Linnaeus]", ''Flora of China'' [[https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.efloras.org%2Fflorataxon.aspx%3Fflora_id%3D2%26taxon_id%3D200009118 Arsiva]]</small></ref><ref name=":4"><small>Bernard Suprin, ''De fleur en fleur, guide des plantes mellifères en Nouvelle-Calédonie''., Nouméa, Éditions Photosynthèse, octobre 2016, 528 p., p. 311</small></ref>. Misy rantsany sy misy tsilo mahalana eo ny tahony izay matetika fohy. === Ravina === Misy tangozany mirefy 5 hatramin' ny 10 mm ny raviny, izay mipoitra makitroka eo amin' ny fotony. Miloko maitso manopy manga sady misy pentina maitso-manga ny raviny, hatsatra kokoa ny loko eo amin' ny ilany ambany, ary somary miendrika lela lefona, boribory somary lava (mibikan' atody), na boribory lavalava (salavalava). Mirefy 5 hatramin' ny 20 sm (na hatramin' ny 25 sm aza) ny halavany ary 2,5 hatramin' ny 7,5 sm (na hatramin' ny 8 sm) ny sakany. Malama tsy misy volovolo ny felan-dravina izay misy tsilo kely eo amin' ny kirany, ary miendrika telozoro eo amin' ny fotony, misy fizarazarana lalina ny sisiny, ary maranitra ny tendrony. Misy nifinifiny mialonalona ny sisin' ireo fizarazarana ireo, ary misy nifinifiny maranitra toy ny tsilo eo akaikin' ny tendrony. Mifandimby ny ravina eo amin' ny taho, ary toy izany koa ny ravina eo amin' ny fototr' ilay zavamaniry. Kely kokoa ny ravina ambony sady tsy misy tangozany, ary matetika somary mamihina ny taho. === Vony === [[Sary:Ferocactus acanthus v leconter 0505262.jpg|vignette|Vonin' ny maneho ny fandray vovobony mena]] Boribory somary lavalava (toy ny atody) ny vony mbola tsy mivelatra, ka eo amin' ny 1,5 sm eo ho eo ny habeny. Mipetraka irery ny vony, na indraindray mitambatra ho vondrona kely misy vony vitsivitsy manana tangozany fohy dia fohy. Manana ravimbony roa (na telo) miendrika lakana ny vony, izay manana halava mirefy eo amin' ny 1 sm eo ho eo, ary misy tendrony maranitra misy tsilo vitsivitsy na tsy misy, ary miala ireo ravimbony ireo rehefa misokatra ny tsimo-bony. Misy felany 6 miloko mavo (na volomboasary), mibikan' atody mivadika, mirefy 1,7 hatramin' ny 3 sm, miaraka amin' ny fotony miendrika telozoro mivelatra sy ny tendrony boribory. Ny lahimboniny maro dia misy [[totsim-bovoka]] lavalava, mirefy 1,5 hatramin' ny 2 mm, izay mihorongorona aorian' ny fisokafany hamoaka [[vovobony]]. Ny fihary atodinaina dia salavalava, mirefy 7 hatramin' ny 10 mm, ary rakotra tsilo hita mazava. Ny tahom-bavimbony izay tena fohy dia misy [[fandray vovobony]] miloko mena midorehitra, mizara 4 hatramin' ny 6. Manome [[Maminy (amin' ny zavamaniry)|mamim-bony]] ho an' ny tantely ireo vony ireo<ref name=":4" />. === Voa === [[Sary:Ponnummattu (in Malayalam) (5633846157).jpg|vignette|Voan' ny misokatra sy maneho ny vihim-boa]] Ny voany dia kapsiola miendrika somary boribory lavalava, manana halava 2,5 hatramin' ny 5 sm sy sakany 1,5 hatramin' ny 3 sm; rakotra tsilo izy io sady mizara ho kitranotrano 4 hatramin' ny 6 izay misokatra manomboka eo amin' ny tendrony midina hatrany amin' ny ampahatelony na ampahefatry ny halavan' ilay voa. Boribory ny vihim-boany, miloko mainty somary volontany, manana savaivo 1,5 hatramin' ny 2 mm. Misy vihim-boa an-jatony maro ao anatin' ny kapsiola tsirairay<ref name=":4" />. [[Sary:Argemone mexicana MHNT.BOT.2018.28.22.jpg|ankavia|vignette|Kapsiola sy vihim-boan' ny ''Argemone mexicana'']] Atỳ amin' ny faritra trôpikaly dia mamony sy mamoa mandritra ny taona ny ''Argemone mexicana''. Misokatra vao maraina ny voniny ary maharitra 2 ka hatramin' ny 3 andro. Ny bibikely tena mandray anjara amin' ny famindrana vovobony dia karazana tantely kely tsy manana fanindronana, saingy ny ''Argemone mexicana'' dia miantehitra indrindra amin' ny fomba famindrana vovobony eo amin' ny [[lahimbony]] sy [[vavimbony]] ao amin' ny vony iray ihany<ref><small>"[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Argemone_mexicana_(PROTA) Argemone mexicana (PROTA)]", ''Pl@nteUse'' [[https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fuses.plantnet-project.org%2Ffr%2FArgemone_mexicana_(PROTA) Arsiva]]</small></ref>. == Fampiasana == === Fitsaboana nentim-paharazana === [[Sary:Group of Argemone Mexicana.jpg|vignette|220x220px|''Argemone mexicana'']] Zavamaniry efa ela nampiasaina teo amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana ny ''Argemone mexicana''. Malaza manokana izy io atỳ [[Afrika]], any [[India]], any [[Karaiba]] ary any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly any [[Amerika]]. Ny raviny, ny fakany, ny ranony (lateksa) ary ny voany dia voalaza fa ampiasaina amin' ny fikarakarana fanafody isan-karazany. Ampiasaina amin' ny fomba nentim-paharazana hitsaboana [[votsy]], [[ratra]], ekzema, fivontosana, ary endrika sasan' ny aretina [[habokana]] ny ranoka avy aminy (lateksa) sy ny raviny<ref name=":1"><small>"[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0102695X13700711?via%3Dihub ''Argemone mexicana'': Chemical and pharmacological aspects]", ''www.sciencedirect.com''</small></ref>. Ampiasaina io zavamaniry io mba hitsaboana ny [[tazomoka]] sy karazana aretina sasany vokatry ny [[Zavamananaina bitika|mikrôba]]. Nisy fikarohana natao handinihana ny toetra ananany izay mety hiadiana amin' ny zavamananaina miteraka tazomoka (''Plasmodium'') sy amin' ny mikrôba<ref name=":2"><small>"[https://ijam.co.in/index.php/ijam/article/view/4359 Traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacological significance and toxicology of Argemone mexicana L. – A review approach]", ''ijam.co.in''</small></ref>. Ampiasaina ny fakany hitsaboana ny fanaintainan' ny kibo. Ny tahirin-kevitra TRAMIL, indrindraindrindra, dia mirakitra izany fampiasana izany amin' ny alalan' ny fandrahoana ny faka anaty rano<ref name=":3"><small>"[https://www.tramil.net/fr/plant/argemone-mexicana? Argemone mexicana]", ''www.tramil.net''</small></ref>. Ampiasaina ny faritra samihafa amin' ilay zavamaniry hitsaboana ny rohana sy ny fanaintainan' ny tonon-taolana ary ny fivontosana. Nisy ihany koa fanadihadiana andrana natao momba ny toetra mampiala fivontosana ananan' io zavamaniry io<ref name=":1" />. Mampiasa azy amin' ny fiadiana amin' ny [[angorosy]] (na ngorongosy) ny aretin' aty ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana sasany. Efa nisy fanadihadiana natao tao amin' ny laboratoara momba ny fiantraikany miaro ny aty, saingy voarakitra an-tsoratra ihany koa ny mety ho voka-dratsinyeo amin' ny aty<ref name=":2" />. Misy ny fampiasana nentim-paharazana ho an' ny olana mahazo ny maso sy ny katsentsitra ary ny aretina sasany mahazo ny taovam-pisefoana. Tsy azo raisina ho toy ny efa voaporofo ara-pitsaboana anefa ny fahombiazan' ireo fampiasana ireo<ref name=":2" />. === Fitandremana lehibe === Misy akora misy alkalôida manapoizina ity zavamaniry ity, indrindra fa ny sanginarinina. Ny fihinanana ny vihim-boany na ny menaka azo avy amin' izany dia mety hiteraka aretina mampivonto ny vatana vokatry ny fivangongoan-ranoka (hidrôpsia), izay miteraka fivontosana (edema), olana eo amin' ny fo, ary mety hitarika fahafatesana mihitsy aza amin' ny tranga sasany. Tsy tokony hasiana ny ranony (lateksa) eo amin' ny maso. Manoro hevitra ny tsy hampiasana ny ampahany hita ambonin' ny tany amin' io zavamaniry io ho fanafody ny tahirin-kevitra TRAMIL<ref name=":3" />. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Argemone]]'' == Loharano == dyifuy5oj74ma6xfpsh6o7x0c6bn6fa 3 296580 1152665 1151542 2026-10-30T18:18:54Z MediaWiki message delivery 6907 /* This Month in Education: October 2026 */ fizarana vaovao 1152665 wikitext text/x-wiki == This Month in Education: November 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 11 • November 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Auckland Museum's Wiki Summer Student Programme is back for 2025 & 2026|Auckland Museum's Wiki Summer Student Programme is back for 2025 & 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Edu Wiki camp 2025 in Belgrade, Serbia|Edu Wiki camp 2025 in Belgrade, Serbia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wikidata na Escola: estudantes da zona rural de Minas Gerais contribuem com dados sobre mulheres negras brasileiras|Wikidata na Escola: estudantes da zona rural de Minas Gerais contribuem com dados sobre mulheres negras brasileiras]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/190 students from Oteitza Lizeoa create 48 articles on the history of the Basque Country for Txikipedia in one day|190 students from Oteitza Lizeoa create 48 articles on the history of the Basque Country for Txikipedia in one day]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/2nd International Congress Wikimedia, Education, and Digital Cultures – WECUDI|2nd International Congress Wikimedia, Education, and Digital Cultures – WECUDI]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Africa and Proud Leads Wiki Classroom Project Across Three Nigerian States|Africa and Proud Leads Wiki Classroom Project Across Three Nigerian States]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/November 2025November 2025/Annual Czech Wiki Conference took place on Saturday, Nov 8th|November 2025November 2025/Annual Czech Wiki Conference took place on Saturday, Nov 8th]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/EduWiki Meetup at GLAM Wiki Conference 2025|EduWiki Meetup at GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Highly productive autumn education activities in Macedonia|Highly productive autumn education activities in Macedonia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Kannada Wikipedia Asian Month 2025: Edit-a-thon & Workshop Highlights from Loyola College, Karnataka|Kannada Wikipedia Asian Month 2025: Edit-a-thon & Workshop Highlights from Loyola College, Karnataka]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Kosovo Wikivoyage Editathons in Gjakova and Krusha e Madhe|Kosovo Wikivoyage Editathons in Gjakova and Krusha e Madhe]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Ukrainian educators create open lesson plans based on the «Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom» course|Ukrainian educators create open lesson plans based on the «Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom» course]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/United Architects of the Philippines Student Auxiliary – University of Nueva Caceres joins Wikisource Training|United Architects of the Philippines Student Auxiliary – University of Nueva Caceres joins Wikisource Training]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Videos on Teaching Experiences with Wikipedia, Wikidata, Commons, and OSM|Videos on Teaching Experiences with Wikipedia, Wikidata, Commons, and OSM]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wiki as a tool for technological empowerment of indigenous knowledge|Wiki as a tool for technological empowerment of indigenous knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wiki Science Competition in Albania and Kosovo|Wiki Science Competition in Albania and Kosovo]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wiki Workshop 2026 Call for Contributions|Wiki Workshop 2026 Call for Contributions]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wikipedia Contribution with Faculty of Mathematical and Natural Sciences Students in Kosovo|Wikipedia Contribution with Faculty of Mathematical and Natural Sciences Students in Kosovo]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Impact of Wikimedia Rwanda Wiki Clubs in Growth of Wikimedia User Group Rwanda Community|Impact of Wikimedia Rwanda Wiki Clubs in Growth of Wikimedia User Group Rwanda Community]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 30 Novambra 2025 à 13:46 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:ZI Jony@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=29716809 --> :Hi @[[Mpikambana:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] I’m happy to help with the translation.Just to clarify, I translate the entire "This Month in Education" section, including all the articles listed, or only on specific parts such headlines or certain sections? Do I translate them directly on Meta-wiki? Thank you [[Mpikambana:Mammysou17|Mammysou17]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:Mammysou17|resaka]]) 30 Novambra 2025 à 15:00 (UTC) ::@[[Mpikambana:Mammysou17|Mammysou17]], thanks for the translation. I would appreciate if you could translate in Meta-Wiki as well. [[User:ZI Jony|<span style="color:#8B0000">'''ZI Jony'''</span>]] [[Meta:SWMT|^{<span style="color:Green"><i>(SWMT)</i></span>}]] 30 Novambra 2025 à 15:42 (UTC) :::Hi, here is the translation in Malagasy language. I would like to ask if there’s a specific format or platform where these translations should be submitted? I'm happy to collaborate. :::'''<big>Ny Fampianarana amin’ity Volana ity</big>''' :::'''Fizarana faha-14 • Laharana faha-11 • Novambra 2025''' :::[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2025|Votoaty]] • [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2025/Headlines|Lohateny]] • [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Misoratana anarana]] :::Ao amin'ity laharana ity :::* [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Auckland Museum's Wiki Summer Student Programme is back for 2025 & 2026|Tafaverina indray ny Programa ho an'ny Mpianatra Wiki amin'ny Fahavaratra ao amin'ny Mozean'i Auckland ho an'ny taona 2025 & 2026]] :::* [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Edu Wiki camp 2025 in Belgrade, Serbia|Toby Edu Wiki 2025 any Belgrade, Serbia]] :::* [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wikidata na Escola: estudantes da zona rural de Minas Gerais contribuem com dados sobre mulheres negras brasileiras|Wikidata any an-tsekoly: Mpianatra avy any amin'ny faritra ambanivohitra ao Minas Gerais mandray anjara amin'ny fanomezana angon-drakitra momba ny vehivavy mainty breziliàna]] :::* [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/190 students from Oteitza Lizeoa create 48 articles on the history of the Basque Country for Txikipedia in one day|Mpianatra 190 avy any Oteitza Lizeoa no namorona lahatsoratra 48 momba ny tantaran'ny Firenena Basque ho an'ny Txikipedia tao anatin'ny iray andro]] :::* [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/2nd International Congress Wikimedia, Education, and Digital Cultures – WECUDI|Kongresy Iraisam-pirenena faha-2 Wikimedia, Fanabeazana, ary Kolontsaina Nomerika – WECUDI]] :::* [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Africa and Proud Leads Wiki Classroom Project Across Three Nigerian States|Tetikasa Africa and Proud Leads Wiki Classroom manerana ny Fanjakana Nizeriana Telo]] :::* [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/November 2025November 2025/Annual Czech Wiki Conference took place on Saturday, Nov 8th|Novambra 2025Novambra 2025/Fihaonambe Wiki Tseky isan-taona natao ny Sabotsy 8 Novambra]] :::* [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/EduWiki Meetup at GLAM Wiki Conference 2025|Fihaonana EduWiki tao amin'ny Fihaonambe Wiki GLAM 2025]] :::* [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Highly productive autumn education activities in Macedonia|Hetsika fanabeazana fararano tena mahomby tany Makedonia]] :::* [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Kannada Wikipedia Asian Month 2025: Edit-a-thon & Workshop Highlights from Loyola College, Karnataka|Volana Aziatika Wikipedia Kannada 2025: Edit-a-thon & Hevitry ny atrikasa avy amin'ny Loyola College, Karnataka]] :::* [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Kosovo Wikivoyage Editathons in Gjakova and Krusha e Madhe|Kosovo Wikivoyage Editathons natao tany Gjakova sy Krusha e Madhe]] :::* [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Ukrainian educators create open lesson plans based on the «Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom» course|Mpanabe Okrainiana mamorona drafi-pampianarana misokatra mifototra amin'ny taranja «Famakiana ny Wikipedia ao an-dakilasy»]] :::* [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/United Architects of the Philippines Student Auxiliary – University of Nueva Caceres joins Wikisource Training|Mpanampy Mpianatra ao amin'ny United Architects of the Philippines – University of Nueva Caceres dia nanatevin-daharana ny Fanofanana momba ny Wikisource]] :::* [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Videos on Teaching Experiences with Wikipedia, Wikidata, Commons, and OSM|Horonantsary momba ny Traikefam-pampianarana miaraka amin'ny Wikipedia, Wikidata, Commons, ary OSM]] :::* [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wiki as a tool for technological empowerment of indigenous knowledge|Wiki ho fitaovana amin'ny fanomezan-danja ara-teknolojia momba ny fahalalana indizeny]] :::* [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wiki Science Competition in Albania and Kosovo|Fifaninanana Wiki Science any Albania sy Kosovo]] :::* [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wiki Workshop 2026 Call for Contributions|Antso ho an'ny Fandraisana Anjara amin'ny Atrikasa Wiki 2026]] :::* [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wikipedia Contribution with Faculty of Mathematical and Natural Sciences Students in Kosovo|Fandraisana anjara amin'ny Wikipedia miaraka amin'ny Fakiolten'ny Mpianatra Matematika sy Siansa Voajanahary ao Kosovo]] :::* [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Impact of Wikimedia Rwanda Wiki Clubs in Growth of Wikimedia User Group Rwanda Community|Ny fiantraikan'ny Klioba Wiki Wikimedia Rwanda amin'ny Fitomboan'ny Vondrona Mpampiasa Wikimedia Rwanda]] :::[[Mpikambana:Mammysou17|Mammysou17]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:Mammysou17|resaka]]) 2 Desambra 2025 à 14:19 (UTC) == This Month in Education: December 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 12 • December 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/WikiLatih Wiktionary with the Goethe-Institut: Strengthening the Digital Presence of Indonesia’s Local Languages|WikiLatih Wiktionary with the Goethe-Institut: Strengthening the Digital Presence of Indonesia’s Local Languages]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Wiki in schools - Architecture and Open Heritage|Wiki in schools - Architecture and Open Heritage]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/What are the challenges and opportunities in scientific dissemination? Reflecting on the topic in the Brazilian context|What are the challenges and opportunities in scientific dissemination? Reflecting on the topic in the Brazilian context]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/WikipediaxAI: Wikipedia, AI, and the future of knowledge|WikipediaxAI: Wikipedia, AI, and the future of knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Wikipedia at University Another year of working alongside higher education institutions in Argentina|Wikipedia at University Another year of working alongside higher education institutions in Argentina]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/WAM - Tulu Edit-a-thon & Workshop in St Aloysius University |WAM - Tulu Edit-a-thon & Workshop in St Aloysius University]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Visibilizando memórias negras: estudantes da UFRGS ampliam a Wikipédia com foco na imprensa e no associativismo pós-abolição|Visibilizando memórias negras: estudantes da UFRGS ampliam a Wikipédia com foco na imprensa e no associativismo pós-abolição]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Transforming Education Through Wikimedia in Kosovo: 2025|Transforming Education Through Wikimedia in Kosovo: 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/New WikiClubs and educational partnership in Albania|New WikiClubs and educational partnership in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/New WikiClub with the Dibra Youth Center in Albania|New WikiClub with the Dibra Youth Center in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Landmark Educational Initiatives and Wikimedia Programs Transform Learning in 2025|Landmark Educational Initiatives and Wikimedia Programs Transform Learning in 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Knowledge in the Digital Age: A WMUK Collaborative Workshop|Knowledge in the Digital Age: A WMUK Collaborative Workshop]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 17 Desambra 2025 à 14:21 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:ZI Jony@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=29814101 --> == This Month in Education: January 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 1 • January 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Strengthening Wikimedia Education and Digital Literacy in 2026|Strengthening Wikimedia Education and Digital Literacy in 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Dzongkha Wikipedia Education Program in Bhutan|Dzongkha Wikipedia Education Program in Bhutan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Wikipedia Education Program - Train The Trainer in Nepal|Wikipedia Education Program – Train The Trainer in Nepal]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Wikipedia 25 celebration in the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Alvan and IMSU|Wikipedia 25 celebration in the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Alvan and IMSU]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/CBSUA boosts Open Knowledge and Local Culture through expanded Wiki Education Program|CBSUA boosts Open Knowledge and Local Culture through expanded Wiki Education Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/WikiChallenge African Schools: Young voices, real impact, and continued (reasonable) growth|WikiChallenge African Schools: Young voices, real impact, and continued (reasonable) growth]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Updates on Auckland Museum Summer Student Programme|Updates on Auckland Museum Summer Student Programme]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Stronger and bolder Wikiforhumanrights 2025 in Anambra Network|Stronger and bolder Wikiforhumanrights 2025 in Anambra Network]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Official Opening of IFAK Secondary School Wiki Club: Engaging Youth in Learning Through Open Knowledge|Official Opening of IFAK Secondary School Wiki Club: Engaging Youth in Learning Through Open Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Greetings from the Jeronim de Rada WikiClub in Elbasan, Albania, for Christmas 2025|Greetings from the Jeronim de Rada WikiClub in Elbasan, Albania, for Christmas 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Great and productive final activities of 2025 Wikimedia MKD education programme|Great and productive final activities of 2025 Wikimedia MKD education programme]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Envisioning an Open Future together - WikiForAll|Envisioning an Open Future together – WikiForAll]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/A look back: reviewing the main education activities in Brazil in 2025|A look back: reviewing the main education activities in Brazil in 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/A 147-Year-Old Institution Celebrates 25 Years of Wikipedia: St Aloysius University and the Spirit of Open Knowledge|A 147-Year-Old Institution Celebrates 25 Years of Wikipedia: St Aloysius University and the Spirit of Open Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/¡Celebrando 25 años de conocimiento libre! El Proyecto "25x25" llega a las aulas de Córdoba, Argentina|Celebrating 25 years of free knowledge! The '25x25' Project reaches the classrooms of Córdoba, Argentina]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/A atuação em rede da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora para a difusão do conhecimento livre na Wikipédia|The collaborative efforts of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora for the dissemination of free knowledge on Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 28 Janoary 2026 à 18:26 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:ZI Jony@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=29951116 --> :Hi @[[Mpikambana:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]]. Thank you for the message, we'll translate them [[Mpikambana:Mammysou17|Mammysou17]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:Mammysou17|resaka]]) 29 Janoary 2026 à 14:45 (UTC) == This Month in Education: February 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 2 • February 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Cairo University Spanish Language Volunteers document Madrid’s Historic and Contemporary Palaces|Cairo University Spanish Language Volunteers document Madrid’s Historic and Contemporary Palaces]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Celebrating 25 Years of Wikipedia in Uzbekistan|Celebrating 25 Years of Wikipedia in Uzbekistan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Encontro da Rede Latino Americana de Inteligência Artificial Feminista: construindo futuros possíveis|Meeting of the Latin American Network of Feminist Artificial Intelligence: building possible futures]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students|Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Inclusive Climate Learning with Wikimedia Reaches Special School in Kumasi|Inclusive Climate Learning with Wikimedia Reaches Special School in Kumasi]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Introducing Wikimedia in Academic curriculum for students of higher education in universities of Telangana |Introducing Wikimedia in Academic curriculum for students of higher education in universities of Telangana]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Learning from Finland: Edit-a-thon on Finnish Education set to take place in Belgrade|Learning from Finland: Edit-a-thon on Finnish Education set to take place in Belgrade]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Library of IME-USP Workshop: Edits in History of Mathematics|Library of IME-USP Workshop: Edits in History of Mathematics]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/LitFest 2026: Room to Dream to amplify local voices across Wikimedia|LitFest 2026: Room to Dream to amplify local voices across Wikimedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/New online workshops for the German language Wikipedia|New online workshops for the German language Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Road to Wiki Cohort 1: Building India's Next Generation of Wikimedia Technical Contributors|Road to Wiki Cohort 1: Building India's Next Generation of Wikimedia Technical Contributors]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/The history of the Wikimedia movement in a Brazil: a book about stories and projects|The history of the Wikimedia movement in a Brazil: a book about stories and projects]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Club Federal Government Boys College Celebrates Mother Tongue Day|Wiki Club Federal Government Boys College Celebrates Mother Tongue Day]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Club Minalabac joins Freedom to Read 2026: One World, Many Languages|Wiki Club Minalabac joins Freedom to Read 2026: One World, Many Languages]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Love Folklore Photowalk at Khajuraho Dance Festival 2026|Wiki Love Folklore Photowalk at Khajuraho Dance Festival 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Loves Fish Workshop Empowers Students to Document Coastal Biodiversity|Wiki Loves Fish Workshop Empowers Students to Document Coastal Biodiversity]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/WikiCendekia 2026: Insights from our training of admins in Indonesia|WikiCendekia 2026: Insights from our training of admins in Indonesia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wikimedia MKD's activities- new wiki club and a lots of new training workshops|Wikimedia MKD's activities- new wiki club and a lots of new training workshops]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/WikiPatrimoine Senghor : Valorisation du patrimoine culturel africain à l'Université Senghor|WikiPatrimoine Senghor : Valuation of African cultural heritage at the University Senghor]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wikipedia Turns 25: Young Voices, Big Future|Wikipedia Turns 25: Young Voices, Big Future]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 3 Martsa 2026 à 11:55 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:ZI Jony@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30155806 --> == This Month in Education: March 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 3 • March 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Advancing 21st-Century Education: Proposal to Establish the Yorùbá Wikipedia Fan Club at Arolu College of Education, Ilemona|Advancing 21st-Century Education: Proposal to Establish the Yorùbá Wikipedia Fan Club at Arolu College of Education, Ilemona]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Awareness Programme on Language and Culture Protection by KWUG|Awareness Programme on Language and Culture Protection by KWUG]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Teachers from Various Institutions in Rio de Janeiro Explore Wikipedia as a Means of Preserving Memory and Checking Sources|Teachers from Various Institutions in Rio de Janeiro Explore Wikipedia as a Means of Preserving Memory and Checking Sources]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Edu Wiki Nigeria Co-Founder Facilitates Textbook Donation to AHAJAS Integrated School, Gombe|Edu Wiki Nigeria Co-Founder Facilitates Textbook Donation to AHAJAS Integrated School, Gombe]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Inside Wikimedia Ukraine's education program|Inside Wikimedia Ukraine's education program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Karavali Wikimedians at Mangaluru Design Summit 2026|Karavali Wikimedians at Mangaluru Design Summit 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/One School, One Article Campaign Wrap Up|One School, One Article Campaign Wrap Up]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Seeds of Knowledge: A Wiki Project that Sparked a Community at ADUN|Seeds of Knowledge: A Wiki Project that Sparked a Community at ADUN]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Student workshops at Serbian Universities: enriching Wikipedia with topics on culture and technology|Student workshops at Serbian Universities: enriching Wikipedia with topics on culture and technology]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/The Open Knowledge Alliance: Wikimedia and Libraries|The Open Knowledge Alliance: Wikimedia and Libraries]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikimedia CR published updated guide for beginners|Wikimedia CR published updated guide for beginners]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikimedia goes back to the classroom in Brazil|Wikimedia goes back to the classroom in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Workshop on Feminism and Folklore 2026 by Wiki Club SATI|Workshop on Feminism and Folklore 2026 by Wiki Club SATI]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/“Wikimedia MKD in Action: Teacher Conferences and Education Activities|“Wikimedia MKD in Action: Teacher Conferences and Education Activities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikipedia & Libraries: Building New Contributors|Wikipedia & Libraries: Building New Contributors]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 1 Aprily 2026 à 10:21 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:ZI Jony@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30317659 --> == Welcome to Wiki Project Med! == {| cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; clear:both; margin:0.5em auto; background-color:#EAF2FF; border:1px solid #4a0000;" | [[File:Medical translation.svg|250x250px]] | Hi '''{{PAGENAME}}'''! Thank you for your recent contributions to [[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:Wiki_Project_Med_Foundation|Wiki Project Med]]. We are glad to have you as part of our translation task force, helping make reliable medical information accessible to more people worldwide, both online and offline. Please check this onboarding course [https://sites.google.com/wikiprojectmed.org/mdwiki-onboarding-course/] to learn more about our translation process. '''After every translation, please ensure the following steps are done:''' *Confirm that you have chosen the best title or properly translated the title. *Add suitable categories. *Check that the infobox is correctly translated and complete. *Make sure you have followed your language-specific Wikipedia guidelines. *After publishing your translation, if you receive any comments from the reviewers please reply and coordinate with them. Following this checklist helps us collaborate positively and effectively with local Wikipedia reviewers. If you have any questions or need support, please feel free to get in touch. Thank you for contributing your time and skills to this important work. -- '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' Team |} [[Mpikambana:CeylonChingu|CeylonChingu]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:CeylonChingu|resaka]]) 13 Aprily 2026 à 10:15 (UTC) == This Month in Education: April 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 4 • April 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Empowering Knowledge: Wikimedia MKD Education Update|Empowering Knowledge: Wikimedia MKD Education Update]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/WikiScholar: A School-Level Initiative to Promote Free Knowledge in Bangladesh|WikiScholar: A School-Level Initiative to Promote Free Knowledge in Bangladesh]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Wikipedia for School 2025–2026: A Competition That Continued Despite Frost, Power Outages, and War|Wikipedia for School 2025–2026: A Competition That Continued Despite Frost, Power Outages, and War]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Wikimedia UK and Thoughtful delivery new media literacy teacher training course|Wikimedia UK and Thoughtful delivery new media literacy teacher training course]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Wikimedia CR supporting SDG's in Czech schools|Wikimedia CR supporting SDG's in Czech schools]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/University Students’ Mandatory Internships at Wikimedia Armenia|University Students’ Mandatory Internships at Wikimedia Armenia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Third year of collaboration with Aleksandër Xhuvani University in Elbasan, Albania|Third year of collaboration with Aleksandër Xhuvani University in Elbasan, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Students Discover Open Source and Learn Wikipedia and Wikidata Skills for the First Time in Zarqa, Jordan|Students Discover Open Source and Learn Wikipedia and Wikidata Skills for the First Time in Zarqa, Jordan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Leveraging on Wikipedia as a tool for curbing Health Misinformation and Disinformation in Akwa Ibom and Rivers State, Nigeria|Leveraging on Wikipedia as a tool for curbing Health Misinformation and Disinformation in Akwa Ibom and Rivers State, Nigeria]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Governance and Public Knowledge: Wikipedia as a Learning Tool in Sustainability Education through UNESCO Designated Sites|Governance and Public Knowledge: Wikipedia as a Learning Tool in Sustainability Education through UNESCO Designated Sites]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/A month full of encounters with students in Brazil|A month full of encounters with students in Brazil]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 27 Aprily 2026 à 16:01 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:ZI Jony@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30406002 --> == This Month in Education: May 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 5 • May 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Teaching innovation with Wikimedia. Shared experiences in Spanish Universities|Teaching innovation with Wikimedia. Shared experiences in Spanish Universities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Editing Wikipedia with Viktor Hygo High School in Albania|Editing Wikipedia with Viktor Hygo High School in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Debating free license in Brazil|Debating free license in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Microclimatic Explainers: A short-form media approach to build micro-level environmental awareness in India|Microclimatic Explainers: A short-form media approach to build micro-level environmental awareness in India]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Ukraine publishes the first academic collection of papers on Wikipedia and Wikimedia Projects|Ukraine publishes the first academic collection of papers on Wikipedia and Wikimedia Projects]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wiki Digital Youth Club Launches in Tanzania: Youth Build Digital Skills Through Competitive Quest Challenges|Wiki Digital Youth Club Launches in Tanzania: Youth Build Digital Skills Through Competitive Quest Challenges]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wiki Youth Participation in Building Rwanda’s Open Knowledge Ecosystem|Wiki Youth Participation in Building Rwanda’s Open Knowledge Ecosystem]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wikimedia Digi-Youth Club in Nigeria|Wikimedia Digi-Youth Club in Nigeria]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wikimedia MKD's Education News & Activities|Wikimedia MKD's Education News & Activities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wikipedia Serbia's interns and Wiki Ambassadors provide crucial support towards end of the school year|Wikipedia Serbia's interns and Wiki Ambassadors provide crucial support towards end of the school year]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 1 Jiona 2026 à 16:52 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:ZI Jony@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30604297 --> == This Month in Education: June 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 6 • June 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Wikipedia Editathon at Dinajpur Govt. College: Empowering Graduate Students in the Open Knowledge Movement|Wikipedia Editathon at Dinajpur Govt. College: Empowering Graduate Students in the Open Knowledge Movement]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Wikimedia Serbia prepares for Edu Wiki camp 2026|Wikimedia Serbia prepares for Edu Wiki camp 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Wiki Digi-Youth Clubs pilot explores challenge-based learning across three countries|Wiki Digi-Youth Clubs pilot explores challenge-based learning across three countries]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Why the EduWiki Hub Starter Kit Matters for the Future of Education|Why the EduWiki Hub Starter Kit Matters for the Future of Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Portuguese Universities adopt free knowledge tools: Wikipedia is the favorite|Portuguese Universities adopt free knowledge tools: Wikipedia is the favorite]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Translating on Wikipedia used as extra – credit assignment in University of Prishtina, Kosovo|Translating on Wikipedia used as extra – credit assignment in University of Prishtina, Kosovo]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Strengthening Wikimedia Education Through Community Learning and Digital Literacy Initiatives|Strengthening Wikimedia Education Through Community Learning and Digital Literacy Initiatives]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Small Group, Big Impact: Building Skills Through the Wikimedia Volunteer Focus Group in Botswana|Small Group, Big Impact: Building Skills Through the Wikimedia Volunteer Focus Group in Botswana]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/"25x25 Project – Celebrating Wikipedia" in Córdoba, Argentina|"25x25 Project – Celebrating Wikipedia" in Córdoba, Argentina]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Mapping and gathering educational activities on Wiki in Brazilian universities|Mapping and gathering educational activities on Wiki in Brazilian universities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Growing Wiki Education in the Philippines: Highlights from Bikol WikiConference 2026|Growing Wiki Education in the Philippines: Highlights from Bikol WikiConference 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/From Mentee to Builder: Six Months in the EduWiki Hub Mentorship Program|From Mentee to Builder: Six Months in the EduWiki Hub Mentorship Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/EduWiki Hub publishes its first Community Newsletter|EduWiki Hub publishes its first Community Newsletter]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Click, Capture, and Contribute: Scaling Open Knowledge Through Mobile Photography|Click, Capture, and Contribute: Scaling Open Knowledge Through Mobile Photography]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Education in Action: Limkokwing School Adoption Program 2026 and Wikimedia Learning Outcomes|Education in Action: Limkokwing School Adoption Program 2026 and Wikimedia Learning Outcomes]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Impact of Wiki Digi youth Clubs initiative in education of Rwanda|Impact of Wiki Digi youth Clubs initiative in education of Rwanda]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 28 Jiona 2026 à 04:15 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:ZI Jony@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30725833 --> == This Month in Education: July 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 7 • July 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Practical Wikipedia Training for Teachers Held in Tetovo, Macedonia|Practical Wikipedia Training for Teachers Held in Tetovo, Macedonia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Wikimedia Ukraine at the Teachers of the Future Festival|Wikimedia Ukraine at the Teachers of the Future Festival]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Six Months of Growth, Learning, and Impact: My Journey as an EduWiki Mentor|Six Months of Growth, Learning, and Impact: My Journey as an EduWiki Mentor]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/PhilWiki Community pays homage to Antoine de Saint-Exupéry at Wikimania Paris 2026|PhilWiki Community pays homage to Antoine de Saint-Exupéry at Wikimania Paris 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Google25 Expands Tamil Wikipedia Community|Google25 Expands Tamil Wikipedia Community]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Edu Wiki camp gathers Serbian youth around the topic of open knowledge|Edu Wiki camp gathers Serbian youth around the topic of open knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Cátedra Glaciares: A Collaborative Experience for the Study and Conservation of Colombia’s Cryosphere|Cátedra Glaciares: A Collaborative Experience for the Study and Conservation of Colombia’s Cryosphere]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Continuing Wiki education partnerships in Brazil|Continuing Wiki education partnerships in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Building EduWiki in Albania: From school outreach to student contributions in Wikimedia projects|Building EduWiki in Albania: From school outreach to student contributions in Wikimedia projects]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/1Lib1Ref WUGN Kaduna, 2026|1Lib1Ref WUGN Kaduna, 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/We create the first master class on access to knowledge and open technology in collaboration with National Autonomous University of Mexico, UNAM|We create the first master class on access to knowledge and open technology in collaboration with National Autonomous University of Mexico, UNAM]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 30 Jolay 2026 à 19:47 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:ZI Jony@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30838310 --> == This Month in Education: August 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 8 • August 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/Coordinating Wikimedia's Presence in Iraqi Universities|Coordinating Wikimedia's Presence in Iraqi Universities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/The EduWiki Hub Starter Kit Is Now Available in Spanish|The EduWiki Hub Starter Kit Is Now Available in Spanish]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/Wiki and democracy campaign launches in Brazil|Wiki and democracy campaign launches in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/Wiki Clubs strengthen youth participation in open knowledge in the Philippines|Wiki Clubs strengthen youth participation in open knowledge in the Philippines]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/Wikidata for research in the UI1|Wikidata for research in the UI1]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/Nupe Wikipedia Hits 1,000 Articles: The Next Chapter in Our Knowledge Journey |Nupe Wikipedia Hits 1,000 Articles: The Next Chapter in Our Knowledge Journey]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/Recruiting newcomers to preserve Yiddish using Wiktionary as a tool|Recruiting newcomers to preserve Yiddish using Wiktionary as a tool]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/Voices in Our Hands: How Nigerian Kids are Documenting Nigerian Sign Language for the World|Voices in Our Hands: How Nigerian Kids are Documenting Nigerian Sign Language for the World]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/Wiki in Schools, Architecture and Open Heritage|Wiki in Schools, Architecture and Open Heritage]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/More than 200 registrations, 22 speakers, and seven hours of shared experience: Wikimedia Ukraine’s Education Community Conference 2026|More than 200 registrations, 22 speakers, and seven hours of shared experience: Wikimedia Ukraine’s Education Community Conference 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/Launch of Wikifying a Conference handbook|Launch of Wikifying a Conference handbook]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/EduWiki Hub Updates: Working Groups Feedback Session and a New Roundtable for Program Officers|EduWiki Hub Updates: Working Groups Feedback Session and a New Roundtable for Program Officers]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/Curiosity through academic inquiry - learning by writing Wikipedia articles in Serbia|Curiosity through academic inquiry - learning by writing Wikipedia articles in Serbia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 1 Septambra 2026 à 17:54 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:ZI Jony@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30917014 --> == This Month in Education: September 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 9 • September 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Wikipedia Writing Training at Universitas Terbuka. WikiRempah Welcomes Wikimedians in Ternate|Wikipedia Writing Training at Universitas Terbuka. WikiRempah Welcomes Wikimedians in Ternate]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Wikimedia MKD’s Wiki Camp & Team Building 2026|Wikimedia MKD’s Wiki Camp & Team Building 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Wikimedia Commons Training for Students at Universitas Nurul Hasan Bacan: Mobilizing Bacan's Youth with WikiRempah|Wikimedia Commons Training for Students at Universitas Nurul Hasan Bacan: Mobilizing Bacan's Youth with WikiRempah]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Wikidata integration in the Library & Information Science course|Wikidata integration in the Library & Information Science course]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Translating the EduWiki Newcomer's Starter Kit in Albanian language|Translating the EduWiki Newcomer's Starter Kit in Albanian language]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Training Wikimedia Commons WikiRempah in Bacan, Bringing Digital Education to an Island Without Electricity|Training Wikimedia Commons WikiRempah in Bacan, Bringing Digital Education to an Island Without Electricity]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Synergy Between WikiRempah, the West Halmahera Regency Education and Culture Office, and the Sultanate of Jailolo in Documenting Spice Route Cultural Sites|Synergy Between WikiRempah, the West Halmahera Regency Education and Culture Office, and the Sultanate of Jailolo in Documenting Spice Route Cultural Sites]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/St Aloysius Wiki Club Celebrates 10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia|St Aloysius Wiki Club Celebrates 10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Road to Open Source: bringing open source contribution into Indian engineering classrooms|Road to Open Source: bringing open source contribution into Indian engineering classrooms]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Photography and education: initiatives in Brazil|Photography and education: initiatives in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Open Knowledge Initiatives Summer Internship 2026 – Project Workflow & Learnings|Open Knowledge Initiatives Summer Internship 2026 – Project Workflow & Learnings]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Media Literacy Teacher Training with Wikimedia UK and Thoughtful|Media Literacy Teacher Training with Wikimedia UK and Thoughtful]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Heritage Across Borders: St Aloysius Wiki Club Students Celebrate Cultural Heritage Through Wikipedia|Heritage Across Borders: St Aloysius Wiki Club Students Celebrate Cultural Heritage Through Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/From Bandung's Street Signs to Wikipedia: Rediscovering Sundanese Script|From Bandung's Street Signs to Wikipedia: Rediscovering Sundanese Script]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/CSPC Wiki Club launches student community for open knowledge and youth leadership|CSPC Wiki Club launches student community for open knowledge and youth leadership]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Amplifying Underrepresented Voices: Lessons from the Language Diversity Hub 2026|Amplifying Underrepresented Voices: Lessons from the Language Diversity Hub 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Education activity: Can I trust Wikipedia?|Education activity: Can I trust Wikipedia?]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 30 Septambra 2026 à 18:35 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:ZI Jony@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=31092240 --> == This Month in Education: October 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 10 • October 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2026/Wikipedia Education Awareness Campaign Held in Dinajpur, Bangladesh|Wikipedia Education Awareness Campaign Held in Dinajpur, Bangladesh]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2026/Wikimedia MKD Continues Its Educational Activities in the New School Year|Wikimedia MKD Continues Its Educational Activities in the New School Year]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2026/WikiLatih Bogor Méré Rohangan pikeun Diajar, Silih Bagikeun Pangaweruh, jeung Nyambungkeun Antargenerasi|WikiLatih Bogor Méré Rohangan pikeun Diajar, Silih Bagikeun Pangaweruh, jeung Nyambungkeun Antargenerasi]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2026/Wiki Club Organise Two-Day Technical Workshop on MediaWiki Projects at St Aloysius University|Wiki Club Organise Two-Day Technical Workshop on MediaWiki Projects at St Aloysius University]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2026/WIKI 101 learning module developed for Filipino university students|WIKI 101 learning module developed for Filipino university students]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2026/When the Forest Changes, What Can We Learn Through Wikimedia|When the Forest Changes, What Can We Learn Through Wikimedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2026/Open Knowledge Course inspires students in Olomouc in writing Wikipedie articles|Open Knowledge Course inspires students in Olomouc in writing Wikipedie articles]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2026/New student-led Wikimedia communities expand youth participation in ESEAP|New student-led Wikimedia communities expand youth participation in ESEAP]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2026/Improving health-related content on Wikipedia: an initiative in Brazil|Improving health-related content on Wikipedia: an initiative in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2026/How EduWiki Hub Partnerships Are Building Capacity for Wikimedia Education Worldwide|How EduWiki Hub Partnerships Are Building Capacity for Wikimedia Education Worldwide]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2026/From the First Cohort to the Second: Learning and Teaching Wikipedia at a University in Türkiye|From the First Cohort to the Second: Learning and Teaching Wikipedia at a University in Türkiye]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2026/From Forgotten Pages to Living Heritage: Bikol Wikisource marks its second year|From Forgotten Pages to Living Heritage: Bikol Wikisource marks its second year]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2026/First workshops for Serbian students and pupils in the academic year|First workshops for Serbian students and pupils in the academic year]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2026/Czech seniors visited Vyšší Brod Monastery and are heading to the 10th anniversary of Senior Wikitown|Czech seniors visited Vyšší Brod Monastery and are heading to the 10th anniversary of Senior Wikitown]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2026/Auckland Museum's fourth cohort of Wiki summer students|Auckland Museum's fourth cohort of Wiki summer students]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 30 Oktobra 2026 à 18:18 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:ZI Jony@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=31135529 --> bmnry5ot9y1lgt2jmc7inlxxgqhvpk1 0 297421 1152686 1151290 2026-10-31T08:24:29Z Thelezifor 15140 1152686 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:WikiPhyto logo.png|vignette|338x338px|Sary sy soratra famantarana ny ''WikiPhyto'']] Ny '''''WikiPhyto''''' dia [[Raki-pahalalana|rakipahalalana]] an-tserasera amin' ny [[Fiteny frantsay|teny frantsay]] natokana ho an' ny fitôterapia (fitsaboana amin' ny alalan' ny [[zavamaniry]]) sy ny arômaterapia (amin' ny alalan' ny [[menakamanitra]]) ary jemôterapia (amin' ny alalan' ny [[Tsimoka|tsimo-javamaniry]])<ref name=":0"><span lang="mg" dir="ltr">"[https://www.wikiphyto.org/wiki/Accueil Accueil]", ''WikiPhyto''</span> </ref><ref name=":1"><small>"[https://bu.univ-amu.libguides.com/c.php?g=511740&p=3496648 Phytothérapie-Aromathérapie-Plantes médicinales]", Université d'Aix-Marseille (BU)</small></ref><ref><small>"[https://www.pollen-espace-sante.com/wikiphyto-a-a-z Liste des plantes médicinales par le Dr. Jean-Michel Morel] {{Wayback|url=https://www.pollen-espace-sante.com/wikiphyto-a-a-z |date=20260122134818 }}", ''Pollen Espace Santé''</small></ref>. Manolotra fampahafantarana amin' ny antsipiriany momba ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody izy io, ao anatin' izany ny fanasokajiana bôtanika, ny fampiasana azy nentim-paharazana sy ara-pitsaboana, ny akora miasa amin' izany, ny fitandremana ary ny fanoroana boky sy tranonkala<ref name=":0" /><ref><small>"[https://maison-artemisia.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Artemisia_Cultivation_and_Processing_Manual_2020.pdf Artemisia Cultivation and Processing Manual 2020]", ''Les Maisons de l'Artemisia''</small></ref>. Io sehatra io dia natokana indrindra ho an' ny matihanina momba ny fahasalamana, ho an' ny mpikaroka, ho an' ny matihanina amin' ny fivarotana zavamaniry fanao fanafody ary ho an' ny mpianatra<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref><small>"[https://www.wikiphyto.org/wiki/Aromath%C3%A9rapie Aromathérapie]", ''WikiPhyto''</small></ref><ref><small>"[https://www.iftac.fr/liens Les liens IFTAC]", ''Institut de Formation à la phyto-aromathérapie''</small></ref>. == Tantara == Ny Dr. Jean-Michel Morel, izay manampahaizana manokana amin' ny fitsaboana amin' ny alalan' ny zavamaniry, no nisantatra ilay tetikasa ''WikiPhyto''. Natomboka tamin' ny taona 2009 ny endrika azo jerena voalohany amin' ny tranonkala, izay nahitana teny iditra miisa 1&nbsp;000 mahery. Naorina amin' ny rindrambaiko [[MediaWiki]] ity rakipahalalana ity, ka ahafahana mijery sy manao fandaminana mitovy amin' ny [[Wikipedia]]. Hatramin' ny namoronana azy dia nahita fivoarana miandalana amin' ny fanehoana ny votoatin' ny teny iditra sy ny fampiasana azy ilay tranokala, izay nahitana fanatsarana tsy tapaka momba ny mônôgrafian' ny zavamaniry sy ny fandrafetana mazava kokoa ny fampahalalana omena. Noforonina ilay tetikasa noho ny fahafantarana fa miparitaka ny loharanom-baovao momba ny fitsaboana amin' ny alalan' ny zavamaniry, matetika miparitaka any amin' ny boky natokana ho an' ny daholobe, sy lahatsoratra izay sarotra takarina natokana ho an' ny manam-pahaizana, ary tranokala ara-barotra tsy azo antoka. Izany dia nitarika amin' ny famoronana angon-drakitra iaraha-miasa. == Fandaminana sy votoatiny == Mampiseho ny fanasokajiana bôtanika sy ny anarana mahazatra sy ara-tsiansan' ilay zavamaniry ny pejy tsirairay ao amin' ny ''WikiPhyto'' amin' ny ankapobeny. Araka izany dia hita ao: * ny fanasokajiana bôtanika ilay zavamaniry sy ny anarana ara-tsiansa sy amin' ny fiteny andavanandro isam-piteny; * ny akora sy singa miasa amin' ny fitsaboana sy ny famariparitana azy ireo; * ny fampiasana nentim-paharazana sy ara-pitsaboana an' ilay zavamaniry, raha misy; * ny fitandremana sy ny fandrarana ary ny fifandraisana mety hisy eo amin' ilay fanafody zavamaniry sy ny fanafody hafa; * ny fanoroam-boky sy tranonkala izay ahafahana mahazo antsipiriany siantifika kokoa azo jerena. Azo karohina amin' ny alalan' ny fampidirana anarana mahazatra na anarana siantifika ny zavamaniry tiana ho fantarina. Ahitana fitaovana fitetezana anatiny sy rohy mampifandray lahatsoratra amin' ny pejy ao anatiny koa ilay tranokala. == Mpandray anjara sy mpamaky kendrena == Voafetra ho an' ny olona mananana fahaizana ekena sy matihanina ny fandraisana anjara, mba hiantohana ny fahamarinan' ny votoatiny. Tsy natao ho an' ny daholobe tahaka ny ao amin' ny [[Wikipedia]] ny fidirana amin' ilay fanovana. Tsy vondrona famakafakana akademika ity tranokala ity, tsy toy ny fanoratana gazetiboky akademika, fa miankina amin' ny fanamarinana ataon' ny manam-pahaizana sy miankina amin' ny fanoroam-boky mifandray amin' ny teny iditra tsirairay. Mikendry ny hanome fampahafantarana voarafira tsara ara-tsiansa momba ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody ny ''WikiPhyto''. Tanjony koa ny hampifantoka ny fampahalalam-baovao ho an' ny matihanina amin' ny fahasalamana, ho an' ny matihanina amin' ny fivarotana zavamaniry fanao fanafody (herbalista), ho an' ny mpikaroka ary ho an' ny mpianatra. == Fandraisana sy tsikera == Amin' ny ankapobeny dia eken' ny mpitsabo sy mpikaroka amin' ny fitsaboana amin' ny alalan' ny zavamaniry ([[fitôterapia]]) fa ilaina ny ''WikiPhyto''. Ity rakipahalalana ity dia voalaza ao amin' ny loharanom-baovao ivelany miompana amin' ny fitôterapia ho angon-drakitra mahasoa ho an' ny mpitsabo sy ny mpianatra momba ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody. Ireo filazana ireo dia manasongadina ny fanirian' ilay tetikasa ho rakipahalalana iaraha-manoratra sy voarafitra tsara, mampivondrona ny matihanina samihafa manodidina ny tahirin-kevitra sy loharanom-baovao iraisana. Tahaka ny amin' ny tahirin-kevitra ara-teknika hafa, ny tsy fisian' ny komity akademika mpandinika ara-dalàna dia midika fa mety hiovaova ny kalitaon' ny votoatin' ny teny iditra sasany. Ny fampiasana ny fampahalalana avy amin' ny fampiharana nentim-paharazana na avy amin' ny asasoratra mahazatra momba ny fitsaboana amin' ny alalan' ny zavamaniry tsy misy marimaritra iraisana ara-tsiansa dia mitaky vakiteny mitsikera sy fanamarinana amin' ny alalan' ny loharano siantifika azo itokisana. == Rohy ivelany == * Tranonkala ôfisialy: [https://www.wikiphyto.org/wiki/Accueil https://www.wikiphyto.org] * "[https://web.archive.org/web/20260122134818/https://www.pollen-espace-sante.com/wikiphyto-a-a-z Liste des plantes médicinales par le Dr. Jean-Michel Morel]", ''Pollen‑espace‑santé'' * "[https://www.lescultivateursenherbes.fr/indications-herboristiques/des-plantes-%C3%A0-conna%C3%AEtre-sur-la-toile Les plantes sur la toile]", ''Lescultivateursenherbes.fr'' * "[https://folia-officinalis.be/ressources-numeriques/ Les ressources numériques] {{Wayback|url=https://folia-officinalis.be/ressources-numeriques/ |date=20251115063244 }}", ''Folia‑officinalis.be'' == Jereo koa == * ''[[Wikispecies]]'' * [[Etnôbôtanika]] * [[Etnôbiôlôjia]] * [[Etnôfarmakôlôjia]] * [[Bôtanika]] * [[Fitôterapia]] * [[Arômaterapia]] * [[Jemôterapia]] * ''[[European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy]]'' (ESCOP) == Loharano sy fanamarihana == 15h9kkyvk53t55zzya30pbqxiskx2oh 0 297810 1152684 1131675 2026-10-31T08:05:48Z Thelezifor 15140 Rohy anatiny 1152684 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Corkscrew Vine (Vigna caracalla) blooms.jpg|vignette|474x474px|''Vigna caracalla'']] Ny '''''Vigna''''' dia vondron-karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Fabaceae]]'', zana-pianakaviana ''[[Faboideae]]'', izay maniry amin' ny faritra trôpikaly sy sobtrôpikaly rehetra. Misy karazana 100 ka hatramin' ny 150 nekena izy io, ary ny ankamaroan' izy ireo dia avy amin' ny faritra trôpikaly sy sobtrôpikaly ao amin' ny [[Tontolo Taloha]] ([[Azia]], [[Afrika]]). Ara-tantara, ny vondron-karazana ''Vigna'' dia nahitana karazana maro be noho ny fampifangaroana azy io ara-taksômia amin' ny vondron-karazana ''[[Phaseolus]]'' (izay samy ao amin' ny zana-poko iray, ''Phaseolinae''). Araka ny voalazan' i G. Lewis et al., ''Legumes of the World'' (Leg World), 2005, 427, ny vondron-karazana ''Vigna'' dia mizara ho zana-bondron-karazana fito ahitana fizaràna 16 eo ho eo. Karazana sivy amin' ity vondron-karazana ity no nokolokoloina ary manana lanjany ara-toekarena lehibe. Ny voany no antony ambolena azy ireo indrindra, atao [[voamaina]]. Marina indrindra izany amin' ny ''[[Voanemba|Vigna unguiculata]]'' (voanemba) sy ny ''Vigna radiata'' (antsoroko). Anisan' izy ireo ny karazana fanta-daza, sy ny hafa tsy dia fantatra loatra, izay voasokajy taloha tao amin' ny vondron-karazana ''Phaseolus'' (ahitana ny [[tsaramaso]]). == Lisitry ny karazana == [[Sary:Vigna unguiculata 3.jpg|vignette|''[[Vigna unguiculata]]'']] Ny karazana ao amin' ny ''Vigna'' dia mivondrona ho zana-bondron-karazana 7 ahitana fizaràna 11: ''Ceratotropis'', ''Dolichovigna'', ''Haydonia'', ''Lasiospron'', ''Macrorhyncha'', ''Pletrotropis'' (mizara roa) ary ''Vigna'' (mizara 9). Inty ny lisitry ny karazana araka ny ''[[The Plant List]]'' <small>(5</small> <small>Aogositra 2021)</small> : * ''Vigna aconitifolia'' (Jacq.) Marechal * ''Vigna acuminata'' Hayata * ''Vigna adenantha'' (G.Mey.) Marechal & al. * ''[[Vigna angivensis]]'' Baker * ''Vigna angularis'' (Willd.) Ohwi & H.Ohashi * ''Vigna antillana'' (Urb.) Fawc. & Rendle * ''Vigna antunesii'' Harms * ''Vigna appendiculata'' (Benth.) A. Delgado * ''Vigna benuensis'' Pasquet & Marechal * ''Vigna bequaertii'' R.Wilczek * ''Vigna bosseri'' Du Puy & Labat * ''Vigna bournaea'' Gamble * ''Vigna candida'' (Vell.) Marechal & al. * ''Vigna canescens'' C.T.White * ''Vigna caracalla'' (L.) Verdc. * ''Vigna clarkei'' Prain * ''Vigna comosa'' Baker * ''Vigna cylindrica'' (L.) Skeels * ''Vigna dalzelliana'' (Kuntze) Verdc. * ''Vigna desmodioides'' R.Wilczek * ''Vigna diffusa'' (Scott-Elliot) A. Delgado & Verdc. * ''Vigna dolomitica'' R.Wilczek * ''Vigna elegans'' (Piper) Marechal & al. * ''Vigna filicaulis'' Hepper * ''Vigna firmula'' (Hassl.) Marechal & al. * ''Vigna friesiorum'' Harms * ''Vigna frutescens'' A.Rich. * ''Vigna gazensis'' Baker f. * ''Vigna glabrescens'' Marechal & al. * ''Vigna gracilicaulis'' (Ohwi) Ohwi & H.Ohashi * ''Vigna gracilis'' (Guill. & Perr.) Hook.f. * ''Vigna grahamiana'' (Wight & Arn.) Verdc. * ''Vigna hainiana'' Babu, Gopin. & S.K.Sharma * ''Vigna halophila'' (Piper) Marechal & al. * ''Vigna haumaniana'' R.Wilczek * ''Vigna heterophylla'' A.Rich. * ''Vigna hirtella'' Ridl. * ''Vigna hookeri'' Verdc. * ''Vigna hosei'' (Craib) Backer * ''Vigna juncea'' Milne-Redh. * ''Vigna juruana'' (Harms) Verdc. * ''Vigna keraudrenii'' Du Puy & Labat * ''Vigna khandalensis'' (Santapau) Sundararagh. & Wadhw * ''Vigna kirkii'' (Baker) J.B.Gillett * ''Vigna kokii'' B.J.Pienaar * ''Vigna lanceolata'' Benth. * ''Vigna lasiocarpa'' (Benth.) Verdc. * ''Vigna latidenticulata'' (Harms) A.Delgado * ''Vigna laurentii'' De Wild. * ''Vigna linearis'' (Kunth) Marechal & al. * ''Vigna lonchophylla'' Piper * ''Vigna longifolia'' (Benth.) Verdc. * ''Vigna longissima'' Hutch. * ''Vigna lozanii'' (Rose) Lackey ex McVaugh * ''[[Vigna luteola]]'' (Jacq.) Benth. * ''Vigna macrorhyncha'' (Harms) Milne-Redh. * ''Vigna malayana'' M.R.Hend. * ''Vigna marina'' (Burm.) Merr. * ''Vigna megatyla'' (Piper) A. Delgado * ''Vigna membranacea'' A.Rich. * ''Vigna mendesii'' Torre * ''Vigna microsperma'' R.Vig. * ''Vigna mildbraedii'' Harms * ''Vigna minima'' (Roxb.) Ohwi & H.Ohashi * ''Vigna monantha'' Thulin * ''Vigna monophylla'' Taub. * ''Vigna mudenia'' B.J.Pienaar * ''Vigna mukerjeanus'' (Raizada) Raizada * ''Vigna multinervis'' Hutch. & Dalziel * ''Vigna mungo'' (L.) Hepper * ''Vigna myrtifolia'' Piper * ''Vigna nakashimae'' (Ohwi) Ohwi & H.Ohashi * ''Vigna nigritia'' Hook.f. * ''Vigna nyangensis'' R.Mithen & H.Kibblewhite * ''Vigna o-wahuensis'' Vogel * ''Vigna oblongifolia'' A.Rich. * ''Vigna parkeri'' Baker * ''Vigna peduncularis'' (Kunth) Fawc. & Rendle * ''Vigna phoenix'' Brummitt * ''Vigna pilosa'' (Klein ex Willd.) Baker * ''Vigna platyloba'' Hiern * ''Vigna polytyla'' (Harms) A. Delgado * ''Vigna populnea'' Piper * ''Vigna praecox'' Verdc. * ''Vigna prainiana'' Babu & S.K.Sharma * ''Vigna procera'' Hiern * ''Vigna pygmaea'' R.E.Fr. * ''Vigna racemosa'' (G.Don) Hutch. & Dalziel * ''[[Vigna radiata]]'' (L.) R.Wilczek * ''Vigna radicans'' Baker * ''Vigna ramanniana'' Rossberg * ''Vigna reflexopilosa'' Hayata * ''Vigna reticulata'' Hook.f. * ''Vigna richardsiae'' Verdc. * ''Vigna riukiuensis'' (Ohwi) Ohwi & H.Ohashi * ''Vigna schimperi'' Baker * ''Vigna schlechteri'' Harms * ''Vigna schottii'' (Benth.) A. Delgado & Verdc. * ''Vigna somaliensis'' Baker f. * ''Vigna speciosa'' (Kunth) Verdc. * ''Vigna spectabilis'' (Standl.) A.Delgado * ''Vigna stenophylla'' Harms * ''Vigna stipulata'' Hayata * ''Vigna subhastata'' Verdc. * ''Vigna subramanianus'' (Raizada) Raizada * ''[[Vigna subterranea]]'' (L.) Verdc. * ''Vigna tisserantiana'' Pellegr. * ''Vigna tisserantii'' Pellegr. * ''Vigna trilobata'' (L.) Verdc. * ''Vigna triphylla'' (Wilczek) Verdc. * ''Vigna truxillensis'' (Kunth) N. Zamora * ''Vigna umbellata'' (Thunb.) Ohwi & H.Ohashi * ''Vigna unguiculata'' (L.) Walp. * ''Vigna venulosa'' Baker * ''Vigna venusta'' (Piper) Marechal & al. * ''[[Vigna vexillata]]'' (L.) A.Rich. * ''Vigna vignoides'' (Rusby) Marechal & al. * ''Vigna virescens'' Thulin === Karazana be mpamboly === [[Sary:Vigna vexillata - Zombi Pea, (5039472150).jpg|vignette|328x328px|''[[Vigna vexillata]]'']] Indreto ny karazana ''Vigna'' be mpamboly indrindra: * ''Vigna aconitifolia'' (Jacq.) Maréchal * ''Vigna angularis'' (Willd.) Ohwi et Ohashi * ''Vigna mungo'' (L.) Hepper * ''[[Vigna radiata]]'' (L.) R. Wilczek * ''Vigna reflexopilosa'' Hayata, * ''[[Vigna subterranea]]'' (L.) Verdc. * ''[[Vigna umbellata]]'', * ''[[Vigna unguiculata]]'', * ''[[Vigna vexillata]]'' === Karazana misy eto Madagasikara === [[Sary:Vigna luteola flower3 (11397245544).jpg|vignette|294x294px|''[[Vigna luteola]]'']] Indreto ny karazana ''Vigna'' misy eto Madagasikara: * ''[[Vigna angivensis]]'' <small>Baker</small> -- avoko, fokotsaramaso, kifoka, kimaotsa * ''[[Vigna keraudrenii]]'' <small>Du Puy & Labat</small> -- * ''[[Vigna luteola]]'' <small>(Jacq.) Benth.</small> -- vahimbibilava * ''[[Vigna mungo]]'' <small>(L.) Hepper</small> * ''[[Voanemba|Vigna unguiculata]]'' (na ''Vigna sinensis'') -- antsiroke, bozy, langom-boanemba, lojy, lozy, tsiaridrafy, voanemba, voanimba ** ''Vigna unguiculata'' subsp. ''cylindrica'' (na ''Vigna catjang'') -- voanimba ** ''Vigna unguiculata'' subsp''. unguiculata'' -- lojy, voanemba ** ''Vigna unguiculata'' subsp''. sesquipedalis'' * ''[[Vigna vexillata]]'' <small>(L.)</small> <small>A.Rich.</small> (na ''Vigna capensis'') -- olana * ''[[Vigna bosseri]]'' <small>Du Puy & Labat</small> * ''[[Vigna marina]]'' <small>(Burm.) Merr.</small> * ''[[Vigna oblongifolia]]'' <small>A. Rich.</small> * ''[[Vigna parkeri]]'' <small>Baker</small> * ''[[Vigna radiata]]'' <small>(L.) R. Wilczek</small> -- amberiky, menaro * ''[[Vigna subterranea]]'' (<small>L.) Verdc.</small> -- [[voanjobory]] * ''[[Vigna umbellata]]'' <small>(Thunb.) Ohwi & H. Ohashi</small> -- * ''[[Vigna microsperma]]'' <small>R.Vig.</small>-- * ''[[Vigna trilobata]]'' <small>(L.)Verdc.</small> -- == Jereo koa == * ''[[Phaseolus]]'' (ohatra: ''[[Tsaramaso|Phaseolus vulgaris]]'') * ''[[Cicer]]'' (ohatra: ''[[Tsiasisa|Cicer arietinum]]'') * ''[[Cajanus]]'' (ohatra: ''[[Amberivatry|Cajanus cajan]]'') * ''[[Senna]]'' (ohatra: ''[[Senna occidentalis]]'') * ''[[Glycine]]'' * ''[[Arachis]]'' (ohatra: ''[[Voanjo|Arachis hypogaea]]'') * ''[[Delonix]]'' (ohatra: ''[[Delonix edulis]]'') 6267jmu9o55xi85ws5tetos0gazlzuu 4 298726 1152705 1152594 2026-10-31T11:11:54Z JianJi 36396 1152705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Androany [[31 Oktobra|31 oktobra]] - [[Halloween]] - [[Andron'ny Reformasiona]]''': * '''[[1517]]''' - Nametrahan'i [[Martin Lotera]] ny [[Tsangan-kevitra 95n' i Lotera|tsangan-kevitra 95]] teo am-baravaran'ny fiangonana [[Wittenberg]]. * '''[[1941]]''' - Vita ireo sarivongana teo amin'ny Tendrombohitra Rushmore any Dakota Atsimo, Etazonia — izay maneho an'i [[George Washington|Washington]], [[Thomas Jefferson|Jefferson]], [[Theodore Roosevelt]], ary [[Abraham Lincoln|Lincoln]]. * '''[[1991]]''' - Fifanarahan'ny 31 oktobra 1991 tao amin'ny Hotel Panorama tao Andrainarivo, nentina namahàna ny krizy tsy mety mivaha teto Madagasikara. Tsy navelan'ny minisitry ny foloalindahy, Ramakavelo Désiré hivoaka tao ny mpanao politika raha tsy efa misy fifanarahana vita. * '''[[2011]]''' - Nahatratra fito miliara ny [[mponina]] eto an-tany araka ny tomban'ny [[Firenena Mikambana]]. pyqdnq5uae7b4ucxt104gfkv7fspqfl 0 299438 1152683 1151970 2026-10-31T07:37:22Z Thelezifor 15140 Anarana amin' ny teny malagasy 1152683 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Wiesensalbei 1.jpg|vignette|''Salvia pratensis'']] Ny '''''Salvia''''' dia antokon-javamaniry [[Angiospermae|mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Liliaceae|Lamiaceae]]''. Misy karazana 900 mahery izy io, izay ahitana ahitra sy hazobotry. Tamin' ny [[Andro Antenatenany]] tany [[Eorôpa]] dia noheverina ho zavamaniry fanafody manasitrana ny aretina rehetra ny ''Salvia''. Maro ny karazana ao aminy izay ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana. Ny roa amin' izy ireo dia nampiasaina manokana, ny ''[[Salvia sclarea]]'' sy ny ''[[Salvia officinalis]]'', izay anamboarana tambavy. == Karazana voafantina == [[Sary:Texas sage (1571020768).jpg|vignette|276x276px|''[[Salvia coccinea]]'']] [[Sary:Salvia officinalis0.jpg|vignette|210x210px|''[[Salvia officinalis]]'']] [[Sary:Salvia palifolia.jpg|vignette|268x268px|''[[Salvia palifolia]]'']] Indreto ny karazana voafantina: * ''Salvia aegyptiaca'' L. * ''Salvia aethiopis'' L. * ''Salvia africana'' L. * ''Salvia albocaerulea'' Linden * ''Salvia algeriensis'' Desf. * ''Salvia amarissima'' Ortega * ''Salvia amplexicaulis'' Lam. * ''Salvia apiana'' Jeps. * ''Salvia argentea'' L. * ''Salvia aurea'' L. * ''Salvia austriaca'' Jacq. * ''Salvia axillaris'' Moc. & Sessé ex Benth. * ''Salvia azurea'' Lam. * ''Salvia bertolonii'' Vis. * ''Salvia biflora'' Ruiz & Pav. * ''Salvia bowleyana'' Dunn * ''Salvia broussonetii'' Benth. * ''Salvia buchananii'' Hedge * ''Salvia bulleyana'' Diels * ''Salvia campanulata'' Wall. ex Benth. * ''Salvia canariensis'' L. * ''Salvia candelabrum'' Boiss. * ''Salvia carduacea'' Benth. * ''Salvia chionantha'' Boiss. * ''Salvia clevelandii'' (A. Gray) Greene * ''[[Salvia coccinea]]'' Buc'hoz ex Etl. * ''Salvia columbariae'' Benth. * ''Salvia darcyi'' J.Compton * ''Salvia deserta'' Schangin * ''Salvia dichroa'' Hook. f. * ''Salvia discolor'' Kunth * ''Salvia divinorum'' Epling & Játiva * ''Salvia dolicantha'' E. Peter * ''Salvia dombeyi'' Epling * ''Salvia dominica'' L. * ''Salvia dorrii'' (Kellogg) Abrams * ''Salvia dumetorum'' Andrz. ex Besser * ''Salvia earlei'' Wooton & Standl. * ''Salvia eigii'' Zohary * ''Salvia elegans'' Vahl * ''Salvia farinacea'' Benth. * ''Salvia florida'' Benth. * ''Salvia forskahlii'' L. * ''Salvia fruticosa'' Mill. * ''Salvia funerea'' M. E. Jones * ''Salvia gesneriflora'' Lindl. * ''Salvia glutinosa'' L. * ''Salvia grandiflora'' Etl. * ''Salvia greggii'' A. Gray * ''Salvia guaranitica'' A. St.-Hil. ex Benth. * ''Salvia hempsteadiana'' S. F. Blake * ''Salvia henryi'' A. Gray * ''Salvia hians'' Royle ex Benth. * ''Salvia hierosolymitana'' Boiss. * ''[[Salvia hispanica]]'' L. * ''Salvia horminum'' * ''Salvia indica'' L. * ''Salvia judaica'' Boiss. * ''Salvia jurisicii'' Kosanin * ''Salvia lanigera'' Poir. * ''Salvia lavandulifolia'' Vahl * ''Salvia leonuroides'' Gloxin * ''Salvia leucantha'' Cav. * ''Salvia leucophylla'' * ''Salvia limbata'' C. A. Mey. * ''Salvia lindenii'' Benth. * ''Salvia lupulina'' Fernald * ''Salvia lyrata'' L. * ''Salvia mellifera'' Greene * ''Salvia mexicana'' L. * ''Salvia microphylla'' Kunth * ''Salvia microstegia'' Boiss. & Balansa * ''Salvia miltiorrhiza'' Bunge * ''Salvia miniata'' Fernald * ''Salvia mocinoi'' Benth. * ''Salvia moorcroftiana'' Benth. * ''Salvia napifolia'' Jacq. * ''Salvia nemorosa'' L. * ''Salvia occidentalis'' Sw. * ''[[Salvia officinalis]]'' L. * ''Salvia oppositiflora'' Ruiz & Pav. * ''Salvia pachyphylla'' Epling * ''Salvia palaestina'' Benth. * ''Salvia patens'' Cav. * ''Salvia pentstemonoides'' Kunth & C. D. Bouché * ''Salvia phlomoides'' Asso * ''Salvia pinnata'' L. * ''Salvia plebeia'' R. Br. * ''Salvia polystachya'' M. Martens & Galeotti * ''Salvia pomifera'' L. * ''Salvia popenoei'' S. F. Blake * ''Salvia potus'' Epling * ''Salvia pratensis'' L. * ''Salvia przewalskii'' Maxim. * ''Salvia reflexa'' Hornem. * ''Salvia regeliana'' Trautv. * ''Salvia regla'' Cav. * ''Salvia rhombifolia'' Ruiz & Pav. * ''Salvia ringens'' Sm. * ''Salvia roborowskii'' Maxim. * ''Salvia roemeriana'' Scheele * ''[[Salvia rosmarinus]]'' Spenn * ''Salvia sagittata'' Ruiz & Pav. * ''Salvia samuelssonii'' Rech. f. * ''[[Salvia sclarea]]'' L. * ''Salvia sinaloensis'' Fernald * ''Salvia sonomensis'' * ''Salvia spinosa'' L. * ''[[Salvia splendens]]'' Sellow ex Schult. * ''Salvia squalens'' Kunth * ''Salvia stenophylla'' Burch. ex Benth. * ''Salvia ×superba'' Stapf * ''Salvia sylvestris'' L. * ''Salvia syriaca'' L. * ''Salvia tesquicola'' Klokov & Pobed. * ''Salvia texana'' (Scheele) Torr. * ''Salvia tiliifolia'' Vahl * ''Salvia transsylvanica'' Schur * ''Salvia tubiflora'' Sm. * ''Salvia urica'' Epling * ''Salvia verbenaca'' L. * ''Salvia verticillata'' L. * ''Salvia virgata'' Jacq. * ''Salvia viridis'' L. * ''Salvia whitehousei'' Alziar === Karazana misy eto Madagasikara === [[Sary:Salvia splendens1.jpg|vignette|276x276px|''[[Salvia splendens]]'']] Indreto ny karazana misy eto [[Madagasikara]]. Antsiona hoe "kanda" ny ankamaroan' izy ireo. * ''[[Salvia coccinea]]'' <small>Buc'hoz ex Etl.</small> ''--'' afolava, sangasanga, sangasanganandevolahy * ''[[Salvia cryptoclada]]'' <small>Baker</small> ''--'' kanda, tsiparapandy * ''[[Salvia leucodermis]]'' <small>Baker</small> -- ahibano, kanda, kandafotsy, kizanozano, laingomenanala, panda, tsiparanda, tsiparapandy * ''[[Salvia parvifolia]]'' <small>Baker</small> -- kanda, tsiparapandy * ''[[Salvia perrieri]]'' <small>Hedge</small> -- kanda, tsiparapandy * ''[[Salvia porphyrocalyx]]'' <small>Baker</small> -- kanda, kandamainty, tsiparapandy * ''[[Salvia sessilifolia]]'' <small>Baker</small> (← ''Salvia goudotii'' <small>Benth.</small>) -- kanda, tsiparapandy * ''[[Salvia splendens]]'' <small>Sellow ex Nees</small> -- lelanamboanoana == Jereo koa == * [[Lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny Salvia|Lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny ''Salvia'']] * ''[[Rosmarinus]]'' * [[Kanda (zavamaniry)|Kanda]]: ''[[Distephanus glutinosus]]'' <small>(DC.) H.Rob. & B.Kahn.</small> (← ''Vernonia glutinosa'' <small>DC.</small>); ''[[Distephanus polygalifolius]]'' <small>(Less.) H.Rob. & B.Kahn.</small> (← ''Vernonia polygalifolia'' <small>Less.</small>) (''Asteraceae''); ''[[Salvia cryptoclada]]'' <small>Baker</small> ; ''[[Salvia leucodermis]]'' <small>Baker</small> ; ''[[Salvia parvifolia]]'' <small>Baker</small> ; ''[[Salvia perrieri]]'' <small>Hedge</small> ; ''[[Salvia porphyrocalyx]]'' <small>Baker</small> ; ''[[Salvia sessilifolia]]'' <small>Baker</small> (← ''Salvia goudotii'' <small>Benth</small>.) (''Lamiaceae'') * [[Tsiparapandy]]: ''[[Distephanus glutinosus]]'' <small>(DC.) H.Rob. & B.Kahn.</small> (← ''Vernonia glutinosa'' <small>DC.</small>) (''Asteraceae''); ''[[Salvia cryptoclada]]'' <small>Baker</small>; ''[[Salvia leucodermis]]'' <small>Baker</small>; ''[[Salvia parvifolia]]'' <small>Baker</small>; ''[[Salvia perrieri]]'' <small>Hedge</small> ; ''[[Salvia porphyrocalyx]]'' <small>Baker</small>; ''[[Salvia sessilifolia]]'' <small>Baker</small> (''Lamiaceae'') 78mqo7vthk728ovzc0kncg52t16x6bw 0 302544 1152654 1152639 2026-10-30T13:11:48Z Thelezifor 15140 Rohy anatiny 1152654 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Bignoniaceae''''' dia fianakavian-javamaniry [[Angiospermae|mamony]] [[roa ravin-tsimoka]] ao amin' ny filaharana [[Lamiales]]. Ahitana karazana miisa 650 izy io, izay mitsinjara amin' ny vondron-karazana maherin' ny 100. Anisan' izany ny hazo sy ny hazobotry ary ny vahy, izay hita any amin' ny faritra manana toetany antonony ka hatrany amin' ny faritra trôpikaly. Ahitana zavamaniry mianika fanao haingoa, izay manana vony miendrika trompetra (''Bignonia capreolata'') ny vondron-karazana ''[[Bignonia]]''. Ahitana ilay vahy antsoina hoe ''Campsis radicans'' kosa ny vondron-karazana ''[[Campsis]]''. Ahitana hazo lehibe volena ho haingo na hampiasaina amin' ny fanorenana ny vondron-karazana ''[[Catalpa]]''. Ny vondron-karazana ''[[Radermachera]]'' dia ahitana karazana hazo, ka ny iray amin' izy ireo (ny ''Radermachera sinica'') dia volena ho zavamaniry haingo an-trano. == Lisitry ny vondron-karazana == Inty ny lisitry ny vondron-karazana araka ny ''[[Plants of the World Online]]'' (POWO) <small>(29 Oktobra 2026)</small>: * ''Adenocalymma'' <small>Mart. ex Meisn</small>. * ''Amphilophium'' <small>Kunth</small> * ''Amphitecna'' <small>Miers</small> * ''Anemopaegma'' <small>Mart. ex Meisn</small>. * ''Argylia'' <small>D.Don</small> * ''Astianthus'' <small>D.Don</small> * ''Bignonia'' <small>L.</small> * ''Callichlamys'' <small>Miq</small>. * ''Campsidium'' <small>Seem</small>. * ''Campsis'' <small>Lour</small>. * ''Catalpa'' <small>Scop</small>. * ''Catophractes'' <small>D.Don</small> * ''Chilopsis'' <small>D.Don</small> * ''[[Colea]]'' <small>Bojer ex Meisn.</small> * ''Crescentia'' <small>L.</small> * ''Cuspidaria'' <small>DC</small>. * ''Cybistax'' <small>Mart. ex Meisn.</small> * ''Delostoma'' <small>D.Don</small> * ''Deplanchea'' <small>Vieill</small>. * ''Dinklageodoxa'' <small>Heine & Sandwith</small> * ''Dolichandra'' <small>Cham</small>. * ''Dolichandrone'' <small>(Fenzl) Seem.</small> * ''Eccremocarpus'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small> * ''Ekmanianthe'' <small>Urb</small>. * ''Fernandoa'' <small>Welw. ex Seem.</small> * ''Fridericia'' <small>Mart</small>. * ''Godmania'' <small>Hemsl</small>. * ''Handroanthus'' <small>Mattos</small> * ''Heterophragma'' <small>DC</small>. * ''Hieris'' <small>Steenis</small> * ''Incarvillea'' <small>Juss</small>. * ''[[Jacaranda]]'' <small>Juss</small>. * ''Kigelia'' <small>DC</small>. * ''Lamiodendron'' <small>Steenis</small> * ''Lundia'' <small>DC</small>. * ''Manaosella'' <small>J.C.Gomes</small> * ''Mansoa'' <small>DC</small>. * ''Markhamia'' <small>Seem. ex Baill.</small> * ''Martinella'' <small>Baill</small>. * ''Mayodendron'' <small>Kurz</small> * ''Millingtonia'' <small>L.f.</small> * ''Neosepicaea'' <small>Diels</small> * ''Newbouldia'' <small>Seem. ex Bureau</small> * ''Nyctocalos'' <small>Teijsm. & Binn.</small> * ''Oroxylum'' <small>Vent</small>. * ''Pachyptera'' <small>DC. ex Meisn.</small> * ''Pajanelia'' <small>DC.</small> * ''Pandorea'' <small>Spach</small> * ''Paratecoma'' <small>Kuhlm</small>. * ''Parmentiera'' <small>DC</small>. * ''Pauldopia'' <small>Steenis</small> * ''Perianthomega'' <small>Bureau ex Baill.</small> * ''Perichlaena'' <small>Baill</small>. * ''Phyllarthron'' <small>DC.</small> * ''Phylloctenium'' <small>Baill</small>. * ''Pleonotoma'' <small>Miers</small> * ''Podranea'' <small>Sprague</small> * ''Pyrostegia'' <small>C.Presl</small> * ''Radermachera'' <small>Zoll. & Moritzi</small> * ''Rhigozum'' <small>Burch</small>. * ''Rhodocolea'' <small>Baill</small>. * ''Romeroa'' <small>Dugand</small> * ''Roseodendron'' <small>Miranda</small> * ''Santisukia'' <small>Brummitt</small> * ''Sparattosperma'' <small>Mart. ex Meisn.</small> * ''Spathodea'' <small>P.Beauv.</small> * ''Spirotecoma'' <small>(Baill.) Dalla Torre & Harms</small> * ''Stereospermum'' <small>Cham</small>. * ''Stizophyllum'' <small>Miers</small> * ''Tabebuia'' <small>Gomes ex DC.</small> * ''Tanaecium'' <small>Sw.</small> * ''Tecoma'' <small>Juss</small>. * ''Tecomanthe'' <small>Baill</small>. * ''Tecomaria'' <small>Spach</small> * ''Tecomella'' <small>Seem</small>. * ''Tourrettia'' <small>Foug</small>. * ''Tynanthus'' <small>Miers</small> * ''Xylophragma'' <small>Sprague</small> * ''Zeyheria'' <small>Mart</small>. === Vondron-karazana misy eto Madagasikara === Inreto ny vonron-karazana hita eto [[Madagasikara]]: * ''[[Colea]]'' <small>Bojer ex Meisn.</small> (hita koa ao amin' ny nosy ao amin' ny [[Ranomasimbe Indiana]] andrefana) * ''[[Fernandoa]]'' (''Fernandoa madagascariensis'') * ''[[Kigelianthe]]'' <small>Pierre ex Baill.</small> * ''[[Ophiocolea]]'' <small>H. Perrier</small> (hita koa ao [[Kômôro]]) * ''[[Perichlaena]]'' <small>Baill</small>. (tsy fahita afa-tsy eto Madagasikara). * ''[[Phyllarthron]]'' <small>DC.</small>  (hita koa ao Kômôro) * ''[[Phylloctenium]]''  <small>Baill</small>. (tsy fahita afa-tsy eto Madagasikara). * ''[[Rhigozum]]'' <small>Burch</small>. * ''[[Rhodocolea]]''  <small>Baill.</small> (tsy fahita afa-tsy eto Madagasikara). * ''[[Stereospermum]]'' <small>Cham</small>. (hita koa ao Kômôro) == Jereo koa == m1ylm7mqdmgufwxo87d8aa4jrte00z5 1152655 1152654 2026-10-30T13:21:47Z Thelezifor 15140 Nanisy sary 1152655 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:IMG 1116-fleur-zahona.jpg|vignette|346x346px|Antoravina (''[[Phyllarthron bojeranum]]'')]] Ny '''''Bignoniaceae''''' dia fianakavian-javamaniry [[Angiospermae|mamony]] [[roa ravin-tsimoka]] ao amin' ny filaharana [[Lamiales]]. Ahitana karazana miisa 650 izy io, izay mitsinjara amin' ny vondron-karazana maherin' ny 100. Anisan' izany ny hazo sy ny hazobotry ary ny vahy, izay hita any amin' ny faritra manana toetany antonony ka hatrany amin' ny faritra trôpikaly. Ahitana zavamaniry mianika fanao haingoa, izay manana vony miendrika trompetra (''Bignonia capreolata'') ny vondron-karazana ''[[Bignonia]]''. Ahitana ilay vahy antsoina hoe ''Campsis radicans'' kosa ny vondron-karazana ''[[Campsis]]''. Ahitana hazo lehibe volena ho haingo na hampiasaina amin' ny fanorenana ny vondron-karazana ''[[Catalpa]]''. Ny vondron-karazana ''[[Radermachera]]'' dia ahitana karazana hazo, ka ny iray amin' izy ireo (ny ''Radermachera sinica'') dia volena ho zavamaniry haingo an-trano. == Lisitry ny vondron-karazana == [[Sary:Chilopsis linearis flower 2.jpg|vignette|277x277px|''Chilopsis linearis'' ]] Inty ny lisitry ny vondron-karazana araka ny ''[[Plants of the World Online]]'' (POWO) <small>(29 Oktobra 2026)</small>: * ''Adenocalymma'' <small>Mart. ex Meisn</small>. * ''Amphilophium'' <small>Kunth</small> * ''Amphitecna'' <small>Miers</small> * ''Anemopaegma'' <small>Mart. ex Meisn</small>. * ''Argylia'' <small>D.Don</small> * ''Astianthus'' <small>D.Don</small> * ''Bignonia'' <small>L.</small> * ''Callichlamys'' <small>Miq</small>. * ''Campsidium'' <small>Seem</small>. * ''Campsis'' <small>Lour</small>. * ''Catalpa'' <small>Scop</small>. * ''Catophractes'' <small>D.Don</small> * ''Chilopsis'' <small>D.Don</small> * ''[[Colea]]'' <small>Bojer ex Meisn.</small> * ''Crescentia'' <small>L.</small> * ''Cuspidaria'' <small>DC</small>. * ''Cybistax'' <small>Mart. ex Meisn.</small> * ''Delostoma'' <small>D.Don</small> * ''Deplanchea'' <small>Vieill</small>. * ''Dinklageodoxa'' <small>Heine & Sandwith</small> * ''Dolichandra'' <small>Cham</small>. * ''Dolichandrone'' <small>(Fenzl) Seem.</small> * ''Eccremocarpus'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small> * ''Ekmanianthe'' <small>Urb</small>. * ''Fernandoa'' <small>Welw. ex Seem.</small> * ''Fridericia'' <small>Mart</small>. * ''Godmania'' <small>Hemsl</small>. * ''Handroanthus'' <small>Mattos</small> * ''Heterophragma'' <small>DC</small>. * ''Hieris'' <small>Steenis</small> * ''Incarvillea'' <small>Juss</small>. * ''[[Jacaranda]]'' <small>Juss</small>. * ''Kigelia'' <small>DC</small>. * ''Lamiodendron'' <small>Steenis</small> * ''Lundia'' <small>DC</small>. * ''Manaosella'' <small>J.C.Gomes</small> * ''Mansoa'' <small>DC</small>. * ''Markhamia'' <small>Seem. ex Baill.</small> * ''Martinella'' <small>Baill</small>. * ''Mayodendron'' <small>Kurz</small> * ''Millingtonia'' <small>L.f.</small> * ''Neosepicaea'' <small>Diels</small> * ''Newbouldia'' <small>Seem. ex Bureau</small> * ''Nyctocalos'' <small>Teijsm. & Binn.</small> * ''Oroxylum'' <small>Vent</small>. * ''Pachyptera'' <small>DC. ex Meisn.</small> * ''Pajanelia'' <small>DC.</small> * ''Pandorea'' <small>Spach</small> * ''Paratecoma'' <small>Kuhlm</small>. * ''Parmentiera'' <small>DC</small>. * ''Pauldopia'' <small>Steenis</small> * ''Perianthomega'' <small>Bureau ex Baill.</small> * ''Perichlaena'' <small>Baill</small>. * ''Phyllarthron'' <small>DC.</small> * ''Phylloctenium'' <small>Baill</small>. * ''Pleonotoma'' <small>Miers</small> * ''Podranea'' <small>Sprague</small> * ''Pyrostegia'' <small>C.Presl</small> * ''Radermachera'' <small>Zoll. & Moritzi</small> * ''Rhigozum'' <small>Burch</small>. * ''Rhodocolea'' <small>Baill</small>. * ''Romeroa'' <small>Dugand</small> * ''Roseodendron'' <small>Miranda</small> * ''Santisukia'' <small>Brummitt</small> * ''Sparattosperma'' <small>Mart. ex Meisn.</small> * ''Spathodea'' <small>P.Beauv.</small> * ''Spirotecoma'' <small>(Baill.) Dalla Torre & Harms</small> * ''Stereospermum'' <small>Cham</small>. * ''Stizophyllum'' <small>Miers</small> * ''Tabebuia'' <small>Gomes ex DC.</small> * ''Tanaecium'' <small>Sw.</small> * ''Tecoma'' <small>Juss</small>. * ''Tecomanthe'' <small>Baill</small>. * ''Tecomaria'' <small>Spach</small> * ''Tecomella'' <small>Seem</small>. * ''Tourrettia'' <small>Foug</small>. * ''Tynanthus'' <small>Miers</small> * ''Xylophragma'' <small>Sprague</small> * ''Zeyheria'' <small>Mart</small>. === Vondron-karazana misy eto Madagasikara === Inreto ny vonron-karazana hita eto [[Madagasikara]]: * ''[[Colea]]'' <small>Bojer ex Meisn.</small> (hita koa ao amin' ny nosy ao amin' ny [[Ranomasimbe Indiana]] andrefana) * ''[[Fernandoa]]'' (''Fernandoa madagascariensis'') * ''[[Kigelianthe]]'' <small>Pierre ex Baill.</small> * ''[[Ophiocolea]]'' <small>H. Perrier</small> (hita koa ao [[Kômôro]]) * ''[[Perichlaena]]'' <small>Baill</small>. (tsy fahita afa-tsy eto Madagasikara). * ''[[Phyllarthron]]'' <small>DC.</small>  (hita koa ao Kômôro) * ''[[Phylloctenium]]''  <small>Baill</small>. (tsy fahita afa-tsy eto Madagasikara). * ''[[Rhigozum]]'' <small>Burch</small>. * ''[[Rhodocolea]]''  <small>Baill.</small> (tsy fahita afa-tsy eto Madagasikara). * ''[[Stereospermum]]'' <small>Cham</small>. (hita koa ao Kômôro) == Jereo koa == hyvhe6w33xpsadsby01skllboi3r4aw 1152656 1152655 2026-10-30T13:28:13Z Thelezifor 15140 Rohy anatiny 1152656 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:IMG 1116-fleur-zahona.jpg|vignette|346x346px|Antoravina (''[[Phyllarthron bojeranum]]'')]] Ny '''''Bignoniaceae''''' dia fianakavian-javamaniry [[Angiospermae|mamony]] [[roa ravin-tsimoka]] ao amin' ny filaharana [[Lamiales]]. Ahitana karazana miisa 650 izy io, izay mitsinjara amin' ny vondron-karazana maherin' ny 100. Anisan' izany ny hazo sy ny hazobotry ary ny vahy, izay hita any amin' ny faritra manana toetany antonony ka hatrany amin' ny faritra trôpikaly. Ahitana zavamaniry mianika fanao haingoa, izay manana vony miendrika trompetra (''Bignonia capreolata'') ny vondron-karazana ''[[Bignonia]]''. Ahitana ilay vahy antsoina hoe ''Campsis radicans'' kosa ny vondron-karazana ''[[Campsis]]''. Ahitana hazo lehibe volena ho haingo na hampiasaina amin' ny fanorenana ny vondron-karazana ''[[Catalpa]]''. Ny vondron-karazana ''[[Radermachera]]'' dia ahitana karazana hazo, ka ny iray amin' izy ireo (ny ''Radermachera sinica'') dia volena ho zavamaniry haingo an-trano. == Lisitry ny vondron-karazana == [[Sary:Chilopsis linearis flower 2.jpg|vignette|277x277px|''Chilopsis linearis'' ]] Inty ny lisitry ny vondron-karazana araka ny ''[[Plants of the World Online]]'' (POWO) <small>(29 Oktobra 2026)</small>: * ''Adenocalymma'' <small>Mart. ex Meisn</small>. * ''Amphilophium'' <small>Kunth</small> * ''Amphitecna'' <small>Miers</small> * ''Anemopaegma'' <small>Mart. ex Meisn</small>. * ''Argylia'' <small>D.Don</small> * ''Astianthus'' <small>D.Don</small> * ''Bignonia'' <small>L.</small> * ''Callichlamys'' <small>Miq</small>. * ''Campsidium'' <small>Seem</small>. * ''Campsis'' <small>Lour</small>. * ''Catalpa'' <small>Scop</small>. * ''Catophractes'' <small>D.Don</small> * ''Chilopsis'' <small>D.Don</small> * ''[[Colea]]'' <small>Bojer ex Meisn.</small> * ''Crescentia'' <small>L.</small> * ''Cuspidaria'' <small>DC</small>. * ''Cybistax'' <small>Mart. ex Meisn.</small> * ''Delostoma'' <small>D.Don</small> * ''Deplanchea'' <small>Vieill</small>. * ''Dinklageodoxa'' <small>Heine & Sandwith</small> * ''Dolichandra'' <small>Cham</small>. * ''Dolichandrone'' <small>(Fenzl) Seem.</small> * ''Eccremocarpus'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small> * ''Ekmanianthe'' <small>Urb</small>. * ''[[Fernandoa]]'' <small>Welw. ex Seem.</small> * ''Fridericia'' <small>Mart</small>. * ''Godmania'' <small>Hemsl</small>. * ''Handroanthus'' <small>Mattos</small> * ''Heterophragma'' <small>DC</small>. * ''Hieris'' <small>Steenis</small> * ''Incarvillea'' <small>Juss</small>. * ''[[Jacaranda]]'' <small>Juss</small>. * ''Kigelia'' <small>DC</small>. * ''Lamiodendron'' <small>Steenis</small> * ''Lundia'' <small>DC</small>. * ''Manaosella'' <small>J.C.Gomes</small> * ''Mansoa'' <small>DC</small>. * ''Markhamia'' <small>Seem. ex Baill.</small> * ''Martinella'' <small>Baill</small>. * ''Mayodendron'' <small>Kurz</small> * ''Millingtonia'' <small>L.f.</small> * ''Neosepicaea'' <small>Diels</small> * ''Newbouldia'' <small>Seem. ex Bureau</small> * ''Nyctocalos'' <small>Teijsm. & Binn.</small> * ''Oroxylum'' <small>Vent</small>. * ''Pachyptera'' <small>DC. ex Meisn.</small> * ''Pajanelia'' <small>DC.</small> * ''Pandorea'' <small>Spach</small> * ''Paratecoma'' <small>Kuhlm</small>. * ''Parmentiera'' <small>DC</small>. * ''Pauldopia'' <small>Steenis</small> * ''Perianthomega'' <small>Bureau ex Baill.</small> * ''[[Perichlaena]]'' <small>Baill</small>. * ''[[Phyllarthron]]'' <small>DC.</small> * ''[[Phylloctenium]]'' <small>Baill</small>. * ''Pleonotoma'' <small>Miers</small> * ''Podranea'' <small>Sprague</small> * ''Pyrostegia'' <small>C.Presl</small> * ''Radermachera'' <small>Zoll. & Moritzi</small> * ''[[Rhigozum]]'' <small>Burch</small>. * ''[[Rhodocolea]]'' <small>Baill</small>. * ''Romeroa'' <small>Dugand</small> * ''Roseodendron'' <small>Miranda</small> * ''Santisukia'' <small>Brummitt</small> * ''Sparattosperma'' <small>Mart. ex Meisn.</small> * ''Spathodea'' <small>P.Beauv.</small> * ''Spirotecoma'' <small>(Baill.) Dalla Torre & Harms</small> * ''[[Stereospermum]]'' <small>Cham</small>. * ''Stizophyllum'' <small>Miers</small> * ''Tabebuia'' <small>Gomes ex DC.</small> * ''Tanaecium'' <small>Sw.</small> * ''Tecoma'' <small>Juss</small>. * ''Tecomanthe'' <small>Baill</small>. * ''Tecomaria'' <small>Spach</small> * ''Tecomella'' <small>Seem</small>. * ''Tourrettia'' <small>Foug</small>. * ''Tynanthus'' <small>Miers</small> * ''Xylophragma'' <small>Sprague</small> * ''Zeyheria'' <small>Mart</small>. === Vondron-karazana misy eto Madagasikara === Inreto ny vonron-karazana hita eto [[Madagasikara]]: * ''[[Colea]]'' <small>Bojer ex Meisn.</small> (← ''Ophiocolea'' <small>H. Perrier</small>) (hita koa ao amin' ny nosy ao amin' ny [[Ranomasimbe Indiana]] andrefana) * ''[[Fernandoa]]'' (←''Fernandoa madagascariensis'' ; ''Kigelianthe <small>Pierre ex Baill.</small>'') * ''[[Perichlaena]]'' <small>Baill</small>. (tsy fahita afa-tsy eto Madagasikara). * ''[[Phyllarthron]]'' <small>DC.</small>  (hita koa ao Kômôro) * ''[[Phylloctenium]]''  <small>Baill</small>. (tsy fahita afa-tsy eto Madagasikara). * ''[[Rhigozum]]'' <small>Burch</small>. * ''[[Rhodocolea]]''  <small>Baill.</small> (tsy fahita afa-tsy eto Madagasikara). * ''[[Stereospermum]]'' <small>Cham</small>. (hita koa ao Kômôro) == Jereo koa == 4ebn2m6lm7j9hclz1v6wp0mi5o6m7y0 0 302545 1152661 2026-10-30T17:05:34Z HBoina 40172 Plante medicinale de madagascar 1152661 wikitext text/x-wiki Adenia boinensus est une plante medicinale de la famille des passiflore, une endémique de Madagascar. Adenia est un genre de plantes a fleure. On le trouve 60 espèces en Afrique, 20 a Madagascar, 15 en Asie, au total ils ont 95 espèces. Ses formes sont variées : arbustes, arbres, buissons, etc. krqla1k6z94zdxh7esyxj1cabayhl1b 0 302546 1152662 2026-10-30T17:39:35Z HBoina 40172 C'est une plante medicinale africaine pour pratiquer le soin naturel 1152662 wikitext text/x-wiki Acanthus montanus connu sous le nom Acanthe de montagnes est une plante vivace de la famille des Acathaceae et du genre Acanthus, classification APG III selon lesbotaniste. C'est une plante medicinale africaine dont ils ont utilisé pour la pratique du soin naturel et traditionnel.<ref><nowiki>http://wikipedia.org</nowiki></ref> tdikyy2gllskeuhioacu9cutvvyg42z 0 302547 1152663 2026-10-30T18:01:51Z HBoina 40172 C'est une plante pour le soin naturel de Madagascar 1152663 wikitext text/x-wiki Aloe capitata est une espèce de plante de fleure de la famille Asphodelaceae, genre Aloes. Elle est parmi les espèces menaces. Elle est originaire de Madagascar (Tsiromandidy) sg0j7lc3c16vtdp59ibw68092y6axxg 0 302548 1152664 2026-10-30T18:17:07Z HBoina 40172 C'est une plante pour le soin naturel de Madagascar 1152664 wikitext text/x-wiki L’Aloe divaricata sous le nom Aloes de diable est une espèce de plante succulente du genre Aloe. Elle est une plante ducvulante de la famille des Asphodelacea, endémique de Madagascar, elle est commune et largement répandue sur l’île. On reconnaît quatre taxons infraspécifiques : trois sous-espèces et une variété. Le malagasy utilise beaucoup l'Aloe pour le soin naturel du corp, de la plaît, du visage, etc. Il combine l''Aloe avec le miel, jus de citron et rhum. g698he24nnqowgb2g4c4mxlvfe2xsf4 0 302549 1152670 2026-10-31T02:51:54Z HBoina 40172 C'est un oiseau endémique de zone cotier de Madagascar. 1152670 wikitext text/x-wiki L'Abosanga (ou Ambosanga en malgache) est un oiseau de Madagascar dans le zone cotiere, désigne le Coua huppé (Coua cristata), un oiseau de la famille des Cuculidae endémique de Madagascar.<ref group="Wikipedia+1"><nowiki>http://mg.wikipedia.org</nowiki></ref> Il a un apparence de multi couleur un plumage gris-verdâtre sur le dos, une poitrine rousse, un ventre blanc et une crête grise très distinctive sur la tête. Le contour de ses yeux est marqué par une peau nue d'un bleu-turquoise vif.<ref group="Wikipedia+1">[http://mg http://mg.wikipedia.org]</ref> C'est un oiseau qui vole assez mal qui ne fait que sauter de branche en branche dans la canopée des arbres forestiers.<ref group="Wikipedia+1">http://mg<nowiki/>.wikipedia.org</ref> howrzoro2srlplgosxjlfhzff5tj4ix 1152671 1152670 2026-10-31T03:03:29Z HBoina 40172 Dikateny malagasy sy frantsay 1152671 wikitext text/x-wiki Ambosanga dia vorondiha hita amin'ny faritra moritsiraky Madagadikara. Miloko maro karazany izy volondavenona manopy maintso antitra ny volony eo andamosiny, tratrany mena antitra, fotsy sy volodavenina ny tratrany, ny lohany. Vorona sokajina harovana izy.<ref>http://mg.wikipedia.org</ref> L'Abosanga (ou Ambosanga en malgache) est un oiseau de Madagascar dans le zone cotiere, désigne le Coua huppé (Coua cristata), un oiseau de la famille des Cuculidae endémique de Madagascar.<ref group="Wikipedia+1"><nowiki>http://mg.wikipedia.org</nowiki></ref> Il a un apparence de multi couleur un plumage gris-verdâtre sur le dos, une poitrine rousse, un ventre blanc et une crête grise très distinctive sur la tête. Le contour de ses yeux est marqué par une peau nue d'un bleu-turquoise vif.<ref group="Wikipedia+1">[http://mg http://mg.wikipedia.org]</ref> C'est un oiseau qui vole assez mal qui ne fait que sauter de branche en branche dans la canopée des arbres forestiers.<ref group="Wikipedia+1">http://mg<nowiki/>.wikipedia.org</ref> [[Sokajy:Vorona mpihaza]] g1zt8lsu3z0iz0kyl7nap632dbs7qqz 0 302550 1152672 2026-10-31T03:16:57Z HBoina 40172 C'est une plante aquatique endemique de Madagascar. 1152672 wikitext text/x-wiki Alphlonsea madagascariensis est une plante dentelle et une plante aquatique vivace et bulbe endémique de l'ile de madagascar. Son taille est de 35 a 70.<ref><nowiki>http://fr.wikipedia.org</nowiki></ref> 0xl7y9bvsnkbkd786pqlxomo9w2weqo 0 302551 1152673 2026-10-31T03:44:07Z HBoina 40172 C'est un oiseau d'une espèce rare de Madagascar 1152673 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny haliotsy na aliotsy dia karazam-borona ao amin'ny vondron-karazana Coua ao aminy fianakaviana Cuculidae izay tsy hita Raha tsy eto madagascar. Vorona maroloko ny volony, miloko manga manodidina ny masony, miloko mena ny masony, maintso antitra ny lamisiny Ary mena ny tratrany. Tsara loko ity vorona ity.<ref group="Vorona ">[http://wikipedia.org http://mg.wikipedia.org]</ref> Source : Dreamstime.com Le coua de coquerel est un espèce d'oiseaux rare, parmi les oiseaux endemique de madagascar appartenant a la famille de Cuculidar. C'est un oiseau de multicolore, contour de ses yeux est bleu, les yeux rouges, son plumage de verdatre, et poitrine rousse.<ref group="Vorona malagasy">Dreamstime.com</ref> cxy5pxbqzdr8x6ghjj6i83ld0b1lr0i 0 302552 1152674 2026-10-31T04:11:18Z HBoina 40172 C'est un oiseau géant endémique de Madagascar. 1152674 wikitext text/x-wiki Akoka dia vorondia lehibe izay ao anatin'nyn'ny fianakaviana Cucilude.Cuculide dia misy karazam-borona 11 ka ny 10 dia vorona fananan'ny Madagascara.<ref><nowiki>http://mg.wikipedia.org</nowiki></ref> Akoka est un oiseau géant de Madagascar. Zoologiee: oiseaux, Anagrammes. Il appartenant a la famille de Curulides de 11 espèces dont le 10 espèces sont endemique de Madagascar. <ref>[http://mitmalgache http://mitmalgache.org]</ref> tn3zog1co0dbacb92x1mwcghos95ppk 0 302553 1152678 2026-10-31T06:48:46Z Thelezifor 15140 Rakipahalalana iarahana manoratra an-tranonkala 1152678 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Pl@ntUse''''' dia [[Raki-pahalalana|rakipahalalana]] iarahana manoratra, hita ao amin' ny [[aterineto]], izay mifantoka amin' ny [[zavamaniry]] mahasoa sy ny fifandraisan' izy ireo amin' ny [[Fiarahamonina|fiarahamonin]]' olombelona. Manangona fampahalalana momba ny zavamaniry ampiasaina any amin' ny faritra samihafa eran-tany izy io, ka mahakasika lafiny maro toy ny momba ny [[bôtanika]], ny fifandraisan' ny [[etnôbôtanika]], ny [[tantara]], ny [[toekarena]], ary ny [[kolontsaina]]. Miantefa manokana amin' ny bôtanista, amin' ny etnôbôtanista, ny mpikaroka, ny mpampianatra, ary ny olona liana amin' ny harena avy amin' ny zavamaniry sy ny fahalalana nentim-paharazana izy io. == Tantara sy fiaviana == Ny ''Pl@ntUse'' dia tetikasa natomboky ny etnôbôtanista frantsay Michel Chauvet, ao anatin' ny tontolo siantifikan' ny ''[[Pl@ntNet]]'' sy ny fiaraha-miasany amin' ny laboratoara AMAP ao [[Montpellier]]. Mifototra amin' ny rindrambaiko malalaka MediaWiki ity sehatra ity, izay ahafahan' ny mpampiasa nahazo alalana mamorona sy manova ary manitatra lahatsoratra. Taorian' ny fanelingelenana nateraky ny fanafihana an-tserasera izay namely ny BioWikifarm tamin' ny taona 2021, dia tafaverina indray ilay sehatra noho ny fiaraha-miasan' ny ekipan' ny ''Pl@ntNet'' sy ny CIRAD. Azo idirana an-tserasera indray izy io ankehitriny. Site officiel : <nowiki>https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Accueil</nowiki> == Votoaty sy sehatra fandalinana == Mirakitra indrindra ny sokajy samihafa momba ny fampiasana zavamaniry ny ''Pl@ntUse''. Ireto manaraka ireto no tena resahina ao anatin' ny lahatsoratra ao aminy: * zavamaniry fihinana, anisan' izany ireo mamokatra [[voankazo]], ny [[legioma]], ny [[voamadinika]], ny [[voamaina]] ary ireo maniry hoazy azo hanina; * [[zavamaniry fanao fanafody]], ny fampiasana azy ireo nentim-paharazana ary ny fahalalana etnôfarmakôlôjika misy; * zavamaniry fampiasa amin' ny [[indostria]] sy ny [[asa tanana]]: ampiasaina noho ny [[tsiraka]], ny [[menaka]], ny fandoko, ny dity ananany; * zavamaniry any an' ala, indrindra ireo izay azo anaovana fanorenana sy hazo fisaka ary [[fandrehitra]]; * zavamaniry manana lanja ara-[[kolontsaina]] sy ara-[[Fivavahana|pivavahana]], ampiasaina amin' ny lanonana, amin' ny fomba fanao nentim-paharazana ary amin' ny famoronana zavatra ara-tandindona; * ary zavamaniry ambolena, anisan' izany ny fomba famolahana azy ho azo volena, ny fiaviany ara-jeôgrafia, ny fielezany ary ny tantarany. Ahitana fampahalalana momba ny anarana amin' ny fiteny eo amin' ny toerana aniriany, ny anarana ara-tsiansa, ny fanasokajiana ara-bôtanika, ary ny tsinjara toerana ara-jeôgrafian' ny zavamaniry ihany koa ao amin' ilay sehatra . == Antontan-kevitra momba ny zavamaniry sy loharano manokana == Manangona pejy maro be natokana ho an' ny karazan-javamaniry mahasoa ny ''Pl@ntUse''. Ahitana lahatsoratra an' aliny maro ny dikan-teny amin' ny teny frantsay, ka ny sasany amin' ireo dia tahirin-kevitra na pejy manoro fanovozana fampahalalana. Io rakipahalalana io koa dia manome fahafahana miditra, ankoatra ny zavatra hafa, amin' ny loharanon-karena manokana avy amin' ny fandaharan' asa iraisam-pirenena natokana ho an' ny zavamaniry mahasoa, ao anatin' izany: * ny ''[[Plant Resources of South-East Asia]]'' (na PROSEA): fandaharan' asa fanangonana antontan-kevitra mifantoka amin' ny loharanon-karena avy amin' ny zavamaniry any Azia Atsimo-Atsinanana, izay mahakasika indrindra ny zavamaniry fampiasa amin' ny sakafo, amin' ny fitsaboana, momba ny ala, ary amin' ny indostria. * ny ''[[Plant Resources of Tropical Africa]]'' (na PROTA): fandaharan' asa natokana ho an' ny zavamaniry mahasoa ao [[Afrika Trôpikaly|Afrika]] [[Afrika Trôpikaly|Trôpikaly]], izay manome antontan-kevitra momba ny toetra ara-bôtanikan' ireo zavamaniry ireo sy ny fampiasana azy ary ny lanjany ara-toekarena. Ireo loharanon-kevitra ireo dia fanondroana mahasoa ho an' ny fandalinana ny zavamaniry trôpikaly. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Pl@ntNet]]'' * ''[[PROSEA]]'' * ''[[PROTA]]'' * [[Etnôbôtanika]] 33mm1re516dl7qjma2bb70w4moj9f7k 1152679 1152678 2026-10-31T07:06:29Z Thelezifor 15140 Fomba fiasa sy lanja ara-tsiansa 1152679 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Pl@ntUse''''' dia [[Raki-pahalalana|rakipahalalana]] iarahana manoratra, hita ao amin' ny [[aterineto]], izay mifantoka amin' ny [[zavamaniry]] mahasoa sy ny fifandraisan' izy ireo amin' ny [[Fiarahamonina|fiarahamonin]]' olombelona. Manangona fampahalalana momba ny zavamaniry ampiasaina any amin' ny faritra samihafa eran-tany izy io, ka mahakasika lafiny maro toy ny momba ny [[bôtanika]], ny fifandraisan' ny [[etnôbôtanika]], ny [[tantara]], ny [[toekarena]], ary ny [[kolontsaina]]. Miantefa manokana amin' ny bôtanista, amin' ny etnôbôtanista, ny mpikaroka, ny mpampianatra, ary ny olona liana amin' ny harena avy amin' ny zavamaniry sy ny fahalalana nentim-paharazana izy io. == Tantara sy fiaviana == Ny ''Pl@ntUse'' dia tetikasa natomboky ny etnôbôtanista frantsay [[Michel Chauvet (etnôbôtanista)|Michel Chauvet]], ao anatin' ny tontolo siantifikan' ny ''[[Pl@ntNet]]'' sy ny fiaraha-miasany amin' ny laboratoara AMAP ao [[Montpellier]]. Mifototra amin' ny rindrambaiko malalaka MediaWiki ity sehatra ity, izay ahafahan' ny mpampiasa nahazo alalana mamorona sy manova ary manitatra lahatsoratra. Taorian' ny fanelingelenana nateraky ny fanafihana an-tserasera izay namely ny BioWikifarm tamin' ny taona 2021, dia tafaverina indray ilay sehatra noho ny fiaraha-miasan' ny ekipan' ny ''Pl@ntNet'' sy ny CIRAD. Azo idirana an-tserasera indray izy io ankehitriny. == Votoaty sy sehatra fandalinana == Mirakitra indrindra ny sokajy samihafa momba ny fampiasana zavamaniry ny ''Pl@ntUse''. Ireto manaraka ireto no tena resahina ao anatin' ny lahatsoratra ao aminy: * zavamaniry fihinana, anisan' izany ireo mamokatra [[voankazo]], ny [[legioma]], ny [[voamadinika]], ny [[voamaina]] ary ireo maniry hoazy azo hanina; * [[zavamaniry fanao fanafody]], ny fampiasana azy ireo nentim-paharazana ary ny fahalalana etnôfarmakôlôjika misy; * zavamaniry fampiasa amin' ny [[indostria]] sy ny [[asa tanana]]: ampiasaina noho ny [[tsiraka]], ny [[menaka]], ny fandoko, ny dity ananany; * zavamaniry any an' ala, indrindra ireo izay azo anaovana fanorenana sy hazo fisaka ary [[fandrehitra]]; * zavamaniry manana lanja ara-[[kolontsaina]] sy ara-[[Fivavahana|pivavahana]], ampiasaina amin' ny lanonana, amin' ny fomba fanao nentim-paharazana ary amin' ny famoronana zavatra ara-tandindona; * ary zavamaniry ambolena, anisan' izany ny fomba famolahana azy ho azo volena, ny fiaviany ara-jeôgrafia, ny fielezany ary ny tantarany. Ahitana fampahalalana momba ny anarana amin' ny fiteny eo amin' ny toerana aniriany, ny anarana ara-tsiansa, ny fanasokajiana ara-bôtanika, ary ny tsinjara toerana ara-jeôgrafian' ny zavamaniry ihany koa ao amin' ilay sehatra . == Antontan-kevitra sy loharano manokana == Manangona pejy maro be natokana ho an' ny karazan-javamaniry mahasoa ny ''Pl@ntUse''. Ahitana lahatsoratra an' aliny maro ny dikan-teny amin' ny teny frantsay, ka ny sasany amin' ireo dia tahirin-kevitra na pejy manoro fanovozana fampahalalana. Io rakipahalalana io koa dia manome fahafahana miditra, ankoatra ny zavatra hafa, amin' ny loharanon-karena manokana avy amin' ny fandaharan' asa iraisam-pirenena natokana ho an' ny zavamaniry mahasoa, ao anatin' izany: * ny ''[[Plant Resources of South-East Asia]]'' (na PROSEA): fandaharan' asa fanangonana antontan-kevitra mifantoka amin' ny loharanon-karena avy amin' ny zavamaniry any Azia Atsimo-Atsinanana, izay mahakasika indrindra ny zavamaniry fampiasa amin' ny sakafo, amin' ny fitsaboana, momba ny ala, ary amin' ny indostria. * ny ''[[Plant Resources of Tropical Africa]]'' (na PROTA): fandaharan' asa natokana ho an' ny zavamaniry mahasoa ao [[Afrika Trôpikaly|Afrika]] [[Afrika Trôpikaly|Trôpikaly]], izay manome antontan-kevitra momba ny toetra ara-bôtanikan' ireo zavamaniry ireo sy ny fampiasana azy ary ny lanjany ara-toekarena. Ireo loharanon-kevitra ireo dia fanondroana mahasoa ho an' ny fandalinana ny zavamaniry trôpikaly. == Fomba fiasa sy lanja ara-tsiansa == Manome vahana ny fomba fiasa mifototra amin' ny fanadihadiana tahirin-kevitra ny ''Pl@ntUse'', anisan' izany ny famakiana boky sy lahatsoratra siantifika, boky misahana lohahevitra manokana, fanadihadiana ara-tantara, ary tahirin-kevitra etnôbôtanika. Noho izany dia afaka manambatra vaovao avy amin' ny loharano samihafa ny lahatsoratra, sady ahafahan' ny mpamaky mahita ny loharano na ny boky nampiasaina amin' ny fanovozan-kevitra. Zava-dehibe manokana io fomba fiasa io eo amin' ny sehatry ny etnôbôtanika, izay taranja mandinika ny fifandraisana misy eo amin' ny [[mponina]] (vondron' olombelona) sy ny vondron-javamaniry eo amin' ny toerana na faritra iray. Mety hiovaova arakaraka ny faritra sy ny vondron' olona ​​ary ny fomba amam-panao ny fampiasana karazana zavamaniry iray. Noho izany dia ahafahana mahatakatra tsara kokoa ireo fiovaovana ireo ny fampitahana loharanom-baovao samihafa, sady misoroka ny fanaovana fehin-kevitra ankapobeny tafahoatra. Amin' ny maha rakipahalalana iarahana manoratra azy, ny ''Pl@ntUse'' dia ahafahana manabe voho sy manavao hatrany ny votoatiny. == Fifandraisana amin' ny ''Pl@ntNet'' == Tsy tokony hafangaro amin' ny ''[[Pl@ntNet]]'' ny ''Pl@ntUse''. Na dia samy ao anatin' ny tontolon' ny fikarohana sy ny fanangonana antontan-kevitra momba ny zavamaniry aza ireo tetikasa roa ireo, dia samy hafa ny tanjon' izy ireo. Natao indrindra hamantarana zavamaniry avy amin' ny sary sy hanangonana fanamarihana momba ny zavamaniry ny ''Pl@ntNet'', fa ny ''Pl@ntUse'' kosa dia mifantoka amin' ny fahalalana momba ny zavamaniry mahasoa sy ny fomba fampiasana azy ireo ary ny tantarany. Araka izany dia mifameno ireo sehatra roa ireo. Anisan' ny anokanana pejy ao amin' io rakipahalalana io, ohatra, ireto vondron-karaan-javamaniry sy fianakavian-javamaniry ireto: * ''[[Adansonia]]'' * ''[[Aloe]]'' * ''[[Annona]]'' * ''[[Artemisia]]'' * ''[[Diospyros]]'' * ''[[Phaseolus]]'' * ''[[Vigna]]'' * ''[[Zanthoxylum]]'' * ''[[Zingiberaceae]]'' == Jereo koa == * ''[[Pl@ntNet]]'' * ''[[Plant Resources of South-East Asia]]'' (na PROSEA) * ''[[Plant Resources of Tropical Africa]]'' (na PROTA) * [[Etnôbôtanika]] 0a227lvtz0bkpdrp1ujei8zlvi57san 1152680 1152679 2026-10-31T07:07:53Z Thelezifor 15140 Rohy ivelany 1152680 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Pl@ntUse''''' dia [[Raki-pahalalana|rakipahalalana]] iarahana manoratra, hita ao amin' ny [[aterineto]], izay mifantoka amin' ny [[zavamaniry]] mahasoa sy ny fifandraisan' izy ireo amin' ny [[Fiarahamonina|fiarahamonin]]' olombelona. Manangona fampahalalana momba ny zavamaniry ampiasaina any amin' ny faritra samihafa eran-tany izy io, ka mahakasika lafiny maro toy ny momba ny [[bôtanika]], ny fifandraisan' ny [[etnôbôtanika]], ny [[tantara]], ny [[toekarena]], ary ny [[kolontsaina]]. Miantefa manokana amin' ny bôtanista, amin' ny etnôbôtanista, ny mpikaroka, ny mpampianatra, ary ny olona liana amin' ny harena avy amin' ny zavamaniry sy ny fahalalana nentim-paharazana izy io. == Tantara sy fiaviana == Ny ''Pl@ntUse'' dia tetikasa natomboky ny etnôbôtanista frantsay [[Michel Chauvet (etnôbôtanista)|Michel Chauvet]], ao anatin' ny tontolo siantifikan' ny ''[[Pl@ntNet]]'' sy ny fiaraha-miasany amin' ny laboratoara AMAP ao [[Montpellier]]. Mifototra amin' ny rindrambaiko malalaka MediaWiki ity sehatra ity, izay ahafahan' ny mpampiasa nahazo alalana mamorona sy manova ary manitatra lahatsoratra. Taorian' ny fanelingelenana nateraky ny fanafihana an-tserasera izay namely ny BioWikifarm tamin' ny taona 2021, dia tafaverina indray ilay sehatra noho ny fiaraha-miasan' ny ekipan' ny ''Pl@ntNet'' sy ny CIRAD. Azo idirana an-tserasera indray izy io ankehitriny. == Votoaty sy sehatra fandalinana == Mirakitra indrindra ny sokajy samihafa momba ny fampiasana zavamaniry ny ''Pl@ntUse''. Ireto manaraka ireto no tena resahina ao anatin' ny lahatsoratra ao aminy: * zavamaniry fihinana, anisan' izany ireo mamokatra [[voankazo]], ny [[legioma]], ny [[voamadinika]], ny [[voamaina]] ary ireo maniry hoazy azo hanina; * [[zavamaniry fanao fanafody]], ny fampiasana azy ireo nentim-paharazana ary ny fahalalana etnôfarmakôlôjika misy; * zavamaniry fampiasa amin' ny [[indostria]] sy ny [[asa tanana]]: ampiasaina noho ny [[tsiraka]], ny [[menaka]], ny fandoko, ny dity ananany; * zavamaniry any an' ala, indrindra ireo izay azo anaovana fanorenana sy hazo fisaka ary [[fandrehitra]]; * zavamaniry manana lanja ara-[[kolontsaina]] sy ara-[[Fivavahana|pivavahana]], ampiasaina amin' ny lanonana, amin' ny fomba fanao nentim-paharazana ary amin' ny famoronana zavatra ara-tandindona; * ary zavamaniry ambolena, anisan' izany ny fomba famolahana azy ho azo volena, ny fiaviany ara-jeôgrafia, ny fielezany ary ny tantarany. Ahitana fampahalalana momba ny anarana amin' ny fiteny eo amin' ny toerana aniriany, ny anarana ara-tsiansa, ny fanasokajiana ara-bôtanika, ary ny tsinjara toerana ara-jeôgrafian' ny zavamaniry ihany koa ao amin' ilay sehatra . == Antontan-kevitra sy loharano manokana == Manangona pejy maro be natokana ho an' ny karazan-javamaniry mahasoa ny ''Pl@ntUse''. Ahitana lahatsoratra an' aliny maro ny dikan-teny amin' ny teny frantsay, ka ny sasany amin' ireo dia tahirin-kevitra na pejy manoro fanovozana fampahalalana. Io rakipahalalana io koa dia manome fahafahana miditra, ankoatra ny zavatra hafa, amin' ny loharanon-karena manokana avy amin' ny fandaharan' asa iraisam-pirenena natokana ho an' ny zavamaniry mahasoa, ao anatin' izany: * ny ''[[Plant Resources of South-East Asia]]'' (na PROSEA): fandaharan' asa fanangonana antontan-kevitra mifantoka amin' ny loharanon-karena avy amin' ny zavamaniry any Azia Atsimo-Atsinanana, izay mahakasika indrindra ny zavamaniry fampiasa amin' ny sakafo, amin' ny fitsaboana, momba ny ala, ary amin' ny indostria. * ny ''[[Plant Resources of Tropical Africa]]'' (na PROTA): fandaharan' asa natokana ho an' ny zavamaniry mahasoa ao [[Afrika Trôpikaly|Afrika]] [[Afrika Trôpikaly|Trôpikaly]], izay manome antontan-kevitra momba ny toetra ara-bôtanikan' ireo zavamaniry ireo sy ny fampiasana azy ary ny lanjany ara-toekarena. Ireo loharanon-kevitra ireo dia fanondroana mahasoa ho an' ny fandalinana ny zavamaniry trôpikaly. == Fomba fiasa sy lanja ara-tsiansa == Manome vahana ny fomba fiasa mifototra amin' ny fanadihadiana tahirin-kevitra ny ''Pl@ntUse'', anisan' izany ny famakiana boky sy lahatsoratra siantifika, boky misahana lohahevitra manokana, fanadihadiana ara-tantara, ary tahirin-kevitra etnôbôtanika. Noho izany dia afaka manambatra vaovao avy amin' ny loharano samihafa ny lahatsoratra, sady ahafahan' ny mpamaky mahita ny loharano na ny boky nampiasaina amin' ny fanovozan-kevitra. Zava-dehibe manokana io fomba fiasa io eo amin' ny sehatry ny etnôbôtanika, izay taranja mandinika ny fifandraisana misy eo amin' ny [[mponina]] (vondron' olombelona) sy ny vondron-javamaniry eo amin' ny toerana na faritra iray. Mety hiovaova arakaraka ny faritra sy ny vondron' olona ​​ary ny fomba amam-panao ny fampiasana karazana zavamaniry iray. Noho izany dia ahafahana mahatakatra tsara kokoa ireo fiovaovana ireo ny fampitahana loharanom-baovao samihafa, sady misoroka ny fanaovana fehin-kevitra ankapobeny tafahoatra. Amin' ny maha rakipahalalana iarahana manoratra azy, ny ''Pl@ntUse'' dia ahafahana manabe voho sy manavao hatrany ny votoatiny. == Fifandraisana amin' ny ''Pl@ntNet'' == Tsy tokony hafangaro amin' ny ''[[Pl@ntNet]]'' ny ''Pl@ntUse''. Na dia samy ao anatin' ny tontolon' ny fikarohana sy ny fanangonana antontan-kevitra momba ny zavamaniry aza ireo tetikasa roa ireo, dia samy hafa ny tanjon' izy ireo. Natao indrindra hamantarana zavamaniry avy amin' ny sary sy hanangonana fanamarihana momba ny zavamaniry ny ''Pl@ntNet'', fa ny ''Pl@ntUse'' kosa dia mifantoka amin' ny fahalalana momba ny zavamaniry mahasoa sy ny fomba fampiasana azy ireo ary ny tantarany. Araka izany dia mifameno ireo sehatra roa ireo. Anisan' ny anokanana pejy ao amin' io rakipahalalana io, ohatra, ireto vondron-karaan-javamaniry sy fianakavian-javamaniry ireto: * ''[[Adansonia]]'' * ''[[Aloe]]'' * ''[[Annona]]'' * ''[[Artemisia]]'' * ''[[Diospyros]]'' * ''[[Phaseolus]]'' * ''[[Vigna]]'' * ''[[Zanthoxylum]]'' * ''[[Zingiberaceae]]'' == Jereo koa == * ''[[Pl@ntNet]]'' * ''[[Plant Resources of South-East Asia]]'' (na PROSEA) * ''[[Plant Resources of Tropical Africa]]'' (na PROTA) * [[Etnôbôtanika]] == Rohy ivelany == * Sehatra ôfisialy: [https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Accueil ''https://plantuse.plantnet.org''] == Loharano == alsrx1xlmje1y8dis3rgf9pi41aj9xm 1152681 1152680 2026-10-31T07:11:38Z Thelezifor 15140 Rohy anatiny 1152681 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Pl@ntUse''''' dia [[Raki-pahalalana|rakipahalalana]] iarahana manoratra, hita ao amin' ny [[aterineto]], izay mifantoka amin' ny [[zavamaniry]] mahasoa sy ny fifandraisan' izy ireo amin' ny [[Fiarahamonina|fiarahamonin]]' olombelona. Manangona fampahalalana momba ny zavamaniry ampiasaina any amin' ny faritra samihafa eran-tany izy io, ka mahakasika lafiny maro toy ny momba ny [[bôtanika]], ny fifandraisan' ny [[etnôbôtanika]], ny [[tantara]], ny [[toekarena]], ary ny [[kolontsaina]]. Miantefa manokana amin' ny bôtanista, amin' ny etnôbôtanista, ny mpikaroka, ny mpampianatra, ary ny olona liana amin' ny harena avy amin' ny zavamaniry sy ny fahalalana nentim-paharazana izy io. == Tantara sy fiaviana == Ny ''Pl@ntUse'' dia tetikasa natomboky ny etnôbôtanista frantsay [[Michel Chauvet (etnôbôtanista)|Michel Chauvet]], ao anatin' ny tontolo siantifikan' ny ''[[Pl@ntNet]]'' sy ny fiaraha-miasany amin' ny laboratoara AMAP ao [[Montpellier]]. Mifototra amin' ny rindrambaiko malalaka MediaWiki ity sehatra ity, izay ahafahan' ny mpampiasa nahazo alalana mamorona sy manova ary manitatra lahatsoratra. Taorian' ny fanelingelenana nateraky ny fanafihana an-tserasera izay namely ny BioWikifarm tamin' ny taona 2021, dia tafaverina indray ilay sehatra noho ny fiaraha-miasan' ny ekipan' ny ''Pl@ntNet'' sy ny CIRAD. Azo idirana an-tserasera indray izy io ankehitriny. == Votoaty sy sehatra fandalinana == Mirakitra indrindra ny sokajy samihafa momba ny fampiasana zavamaniry ny ''Pl@ntUse''. Ireto manaraka ireto no tena resahina ao anatin' ny lahatsoratra ao aminy: * zavamaniry fihinana, anisan' izany ireo mamokatra [[voankazo]], ny [[legioma]], ny [[voamadinika]], ny [[voamaina]] ary ireo maniry hoazy azo hanina; * [[zavamaniry fanao fanafody]], ny fampiasana azy ireo nentim-paharazana ary ny fahalalana etnôfarmakôlôjika misy; * zavamaniry fampiasa amin' ny [[indostria]] sy ny [[asa tanana]]: ampiasaina noho ny [[tsiraka]], ny [[menaka]], ny fandoko, ny dity ananany; * zavamaniry any an' ala, indrindra ireo izay azo anaovana fanorenana sy hazo fisaka ary [[fandrehitra]]; * zavamaniry manana lanja ara-[[kolontsaina]] sy ara-[[Fivavahana|pivavahana]], ampiasaina amin' ny lanonana, amin' ny fomba fanao nentim-paharazana ary amin' ny famoronana zavatra ara-tandindona; * ary zavamaniry ambolena, anisan' izany ny fomba famolahana azy ho azo volena, ny fiaviany ara-jeôgrafia, ny fielezany ary ny tantarany. Ahitana fampahalalana momba ny anarana amin' ny fiteny eo amin' ny toerana aniriany, ny anarana ara-tsiansa, ny fanasokajiana ara-bôtanika, ary ny tsinjara toerana ara-jeôgrafian' ny zavamaniry ihany koa ao amin' ilay sehatra . == Antontan-kevitra sy loharano manokana == Manangona pejy maro be natokana ho an' ny karazan-javamaniry mahasoa ny ''Pl@ntUse''. Ahitana lahatsoratra an' aliny maro ny dikan-teny amin' ny teny frantsay, ka ny sasany amin' ireo dia tahirin-kevitra na pejy manoro fanovozana fampahalalana. Io rakipahalalana io koa dia manome fahafahana miditra, ankoatra ny zavatra hafa, amin' ny loharanon-karena manokana avy amin' ny fandaharan' asa iraisam-pirenena natokana ho an' ny zavamaniry mahasoa, ao anatin' izany: * ny ''[[Plant Resources of South-East Asia]]'' (na PROSEA): fandaharan' asa fanangonana antontan-kevitra mifantoka amin' ny loharanon-karena avy amin' ny zavamaniry any Azia Atsimo-Atsinanana, izay mahakasika indrindra ny zavamaniry fampiasa amin' ny sakafo, amin' ny fitsaboana, momba ny ala, ary amin' ny indostria. * ny ''[[Plant Resources of Tropical Africa]]'' (na PROTA): fandaharan' asa natokana ho an' ny zavamaniry mahasoa ao [[Afrika Trôpikaly|Afrika]] [[Afrika Trôpikaly|Trôpikaly]], izay manome antontan-kevitra momba ny toetra ara-bôtanikan' ireo zavamaniry ireo sy ny fampiasana azy ary ny lanjany ara-toekarena. Ireo loharanon-kevitra ireo dia fanondroana mahasoa ho an' ny fandalinana ny zavamaniry trôpikaly. == Fomba fiasa sy lanja ara-tsiansa == Manome vahana ny fomba fiasa mifototra amin' ny fanadihadiana tahirin-kevitra ny ''Pl@ntUse'', anisan' izany ny famakiana boky sy lahatsoratra siantifika, boky misahana lohahevitra manokana, fanadihadiana ara-tantara, ary tahirin-kevitra etnôbôtanika. Noho izany dia afaka manambatra vaovao avy amin' ny loharano samihafa ny lahatsoratra, sady ahafahan' ny mpamaky mahita ny loharano na ny boky nampiasaina amin' ny fanovozan-kevitra. Zava-dehibe manokana io fomba fiasa io eo amin' ny sehatry ny etnôbôtanika, izay taranja mandinika ny fifandraisana misy eo amin' ny [[mponina]] (vondron' olombelona) sy ny vondron-javamaniry eo amin' ny toerana na faritra iray. Mety hiovaova arakaraka ny faritra sy ny vondron' olona ​​ary ny fomba amam-panao ny fampiasana karazana zavamaniry iray. Noho izany dia ahafahana mahatakatra tsara kokoa ireo fiovaovana ireo ny fampitahana loharanom-baovao samihafa, sady misoroka ny fanaovana fehin-kevitra ankapobeny tafahoatra. Amin' ny maha rakipahalalana iarahana manoratra azy, ny ''Pl@ntUse'' dia ahafahana manabe voho sy manavao hatrany ny votoatiny. == Fifandraisana amin' ny ''Pl@ntNet'' == Tsy tokony hafangaro amin' ny ''[[Pl@ntNet]]'' ny ''Pl@ntUse''. Na dia samy ao anatin' ny tontolon' ny fikarohana sy ny fanangonana antontan-kevitra momba ny zavamaniry aza ireo tetikasa roa ireo, dia samy hafa ny tanjon' izy ireo. Natao indrindra hamantarana zavamaniry avy amin' ny sary sy hanangonana fanamarihana momba ny zavamaniry ny ''Pl@ntNet'', fa ny ''Pl@ntUse'' kosa dia mifantoka amin' ny fahalalana momba ny zavamaniry mahasoa sy ny fomba fampiasana azy ireo ary ny tantarany. Araka izany dia mifameno ireo sehatra roa ireo. Anisan' ny anokanana pejy ao amin' io rakipahalalana io, ohatra, ireto vondron-karaan-javamaniry sy fianakavian-javamaniry ireto: * ''[[Adansonia]]'' * ''[[Aloe]]'' * ''[[Annona]]'' * ''[[Artemisia]]'' * ''[[Diospyros]]'' * ''[[Phaseolus]]'' * ''[[Salvia]]'' * ''[[Vernonia]]'' * ''[[Vigna]]'' * ''[[Zanthoxylum]]'' * ''[[Zingiberaceae]]'' == Jereo koa == * ''[[Pl@ntNet]]'' * ''[[Plant Resources of South-East Asia]]'' (na PROSEA) * ''[[Plant Resources of Tropical Africa]]'' (na PROTA) * [[Etnôbôtanika]] == Rohy ivelany == * Sehatra ôfisialy: [https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Accueil ''https://plantuse.plantnet.org''] == Loharano == ky4awabvh6esw4m0ykm63yh4dp140yj 1152687 1152681 2026-10-31T08:25:34Z Thelezifor 15140 Loharano 1152687 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Pl@ntUse''''' dia [[Raki-pahalalana|rakipahalalana]] iarahana manoratra, hita ao amin' ny [[aterineto]], izay mifantoka amin' ny [[zavamaniry]] mahasoa sy ny fifandraisan' izy ireo amin' ny [[Fiarahamonina|fiarahamonin]]' olombelona. Manangona fampahalalana momba ny zavamaniry ampiasaina any amin' ny faritra samihafa eran-tany izy io, ka mahakasika lafiny maro toy ny momba ny [[bôtanika]], ny fifandraisan' ny [[etnôbôtanika]], ny [[tantara]], ny [[toekarena]], ary ny [[kolontsaina]]. Miantefa manokana amin' ny bôtanista, amin' ny etnôbôtanista, ny mpikaroka, ny mpampianatra, ary ny olona liana amin' ny harena avy amin' ny zavamaniry sy ny fahalalana nentim-paharazana izy io. == Tantara sy fiaviana == Ny ''Pl@ntUse'' dia tetikasa natomboky ny etnôbôtanista frantsay [[Michel Chauvet (etnôbôtanista)|Michel Chauvet]], ao anatin' ny tontolo siantifikan' ny ''[[Pl@ntNet]]'' sy ny fiaraha-miasany amin' ny laboratoara AMAP ao [[Montpellier]]. Mifototra amin' ny rindrambaiko malalaka MediaWiki ity sehatra ity, izay ahafahan' ny mpampiasa nahazo alalana mamorona sy manova ary manitatra lahatsoratra. Taorian' ny fanelingelenana nateraky ny fanafihana an-tserasera izay namely ny BioWikifarm tamin' ny taona 2021, dia tafaverina indray ilay sehatra noho ny fiaraha-miasan' ny ekipan' ny ''Pl@ntNet'' sy ny CIRAD. Azo idirana an-tserasera indray izy io ankehitriny. == Votoaty sy sehatra fandalinana == Mirakitra indrindra ny sokajy samihafa momba ny fampiasana zavamaniry ny ''Pl@ntUse''. Ireto manaraka ireto no tena resahina ao anatin' ny lahatsoratra ao aminy: * zavamaniry fihinana, anisan' izany ireo mamokatra [[voankazo]], ny [[legioma]], ny [[voamadinika]], ny [[voamaina]] ary ireo maniry hoazy azo hanina; * [[zavamaniry fanao fanafody]], ny fampiasana azy ireo nentim-paharazana ary ny fahalalana etnôfarmakôlôjika misy; * zavamaniry fampiasa amin' ny [[indostria]] sy ny [[asa tanana]]: ampiasaina noho ny [[tsiraka]], ny [[menaka]], ny fandoko, ny dity ananany; * zavamaniry any an' ala, indrindra ireo izay azo anaovana fanorenana sy hazo fisaka ary [[fandrehitra]]; * zavamaniry manana lanja ara-[[kolontsaina]] sy ara-[[Fivavahana|pivavahana]], ampiasaina amin' ny lanonana, amin' ny fomba fanao nentim-paharazana ary amin' ny famoronana zavatra ara-tandindona; * ary zavamaniry ambolena, anisan' izany ny fomba famolahana azy ho azo volena, ny fiaviany ara-jeôgrafia, ny fielezany ary ny tantarany. Ahitana fampahalalana momba ny anarana amin' ny fiteny eo amin' ny toerana aniriany, ny anarana ara-tsiansa, ny fanasokajiana ara-bôtanika, ary ny tsinjara toerana ara-jeôgrafian' ny zavamaniry ihany koa ao amin' ilay sehatra . == Antontan-kevitra sy loharano manokana == Manangona pejy maro be natokana ho an' ny karazan-javamaniry mahasoa ny ''Pl@ntUse''. Ahitana lahatsoratra an' aliny maro ny dikan-teny amin' ny teny frantsay, ka ny sasany amin' ireo dia tahirin-kevitra na pejy manoro fanovozana fampahalalana. Io rakipahalalana io koa dia manome fahafahana miditra, ankoatra ny zavatra hafa, amin' ny loharanon-karena manokana avy amin' ny fandaharan' asa iraisam-pirenena natokana ho an' ny zavamaniry mahasoa, ao anatin' izany: * ny ''[[Plant Resources of South-East Asia]]'' (na PROSEA): fandaharan' asa fanangonana antontan-kevitra mifantoka amin' ny loharanon-karena avy amin' ny zavamaniry any Azia Atsimo-Atsinanana, izay mahakasika indrindra ny zavamaniry fampiasa amin' ny sakafo, amin' ny fitsaboana, momba ny ala, ary amin' ny indostria. * ny ''[[Plant Resources of Tropical Africa]]'' (na PROTA): fandaharan' asa natokana ho an' ny zavamaniry mahasoa ao [[Afrika Trôpikaly|Afrika]] [[Afrika Trôpikaly|Trôpikaly]], izay manome antontan-kevitra momba ny toetra ara-bôtanikan' ireo zavamaniry ireo sy ny fampiasana azy ary ny lanjany ara-toekarena. Ireo loharanon-kevitra ireo dia fanondroana mahasoa ho an' ny fandalinana ny zavamaniry trôpikaly. == Fomba fiasa sy lanja ara-tsiansa == Manome vahana ny fomba fiasa mifototra amin' ny fanadihadiana tahirin-kevitra ny ''Pl@ntUse'', anisan' izany ny famakiana boky sy lahatsoratra siantifika, boky misahana lohahevitra manokana, fanadihadiana ara-tantara, ary tahirin-kevitra etnôbôtanika. Noho izany dia afaka manambatra vaovao avy amin' ny loharano samihafa ny lahatsoratra, sady ahafahan' ny mpamaky mahita ny loharano na ny boky nampiasaina amin' ny fanovozan-kevitra. Zava-dehibe manokana io fomba fiasa io eo amin' ny sehatry ny etnôbôtanika, izay taranja mandinika ny fifandraisana misy eo amin' ny [[mponina]] (vondron' olombelona) sy ny vondron-javamaniry eo amin' ny toerana na faritra iray. Mety hiovaova arakaraka ny faritra sy ny vondron' olona ​​ary ny fomba amam-panao ny fampiasana karazana zavamaniry iray. Noho izany dia ahafahana mahatakatra tsara kokoa ireo fiovaovana ireo ny fampitahana loharanom-baovao samihafa, sady misoroka ny fanaovana fehin-kevitra ankapobeny tafahoatra. Amin' ny maha rakipahalalana iarahana manoratra azy, ny ''Pl@ntUse'' dia ahafahana manabe voho sy manavao hatrany ny votoatiny. == Fifandraisana amin' ny ''Pl@ntNet'' == Tsy tokony hafangaro amin' ny ''[[Pl@ntNet]]'' ny ''Pl@ntUse''. Na dia samy ao anatin' ny tontolon' ny fikarohana sy ny fanangonana antontan-kevitra momba ny zavamaniry aza ireo tetikasa roa ireo, dia samy hafa ny tanjon' izy ireo. Natao indrindra hamantarana zavamaniry avy amin' ny sary sy hanangonana fanamarihana momba ny zavamaniry ny ''Pl@ntNet'', fa ny ''Pl@ntUse'' kosa dia mifantoka amin' ny fahalalana momba ny zavamaniry mahasoa sy ny fomba fampiasana azy ireo ary ny tantarany. Araka izany dia mifameno ireo sehatra roa ireo. Anisan' ny anokanana pejy ao amin' io rakipahalalana io, ohatra, ireto vondron-karazan-javamaniry sy fianakavian-javamaniry ireto: * ''[[Adansonia]]'' (ahitana ny karazana [[Adansonia|zaha]] na [[Adansonia|reniala]] samihafa)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Adansonia Adansonia]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Aloe]]'' (ahitana ny karazana [[Aloe|vahona]] samihafa)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Aloe Aloe]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Annona]]'' (ahitana ny [[Annona muricata|kôrôsôly]], ny [[Annona reticulata|hobohobo]], ny [[Annona senegalensis|koropetaka]] ary ny [[Annona squamosa|konikony]], ohatra)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Annona Annona]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Artemisia]]'' (ahitana ny ''[[Artemisia annua]]'', ohatra)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Artemisia Artemisia]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Diospyros]]'' (ahitana ny [[Diospyros kaki|kakỳ]], ohatra)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Diospyros Diospyros]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Phaseolus]]'' (ahitana ny [[Phaseolus lunatus|kabaro]] sy ny [[Phaseolus vulgaris|tsaramaso]] ary ny [[Phaseolus coccineus|vahitsaramaso]], ohatra)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Phaseolus Phaseolus]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Salvia]]'' (ahitana ny karazana sasany atao amin' ny anarana hoe [[Kanda (zavamaniry)|kanda]] sy [[tsiparapandy]])<ref><small>"[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Salvia ''Salvia'']", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Vernonia]]'' (ahitana ny [[Vernonia alleizettei|ambiatilahy]], ny [[Vernonia cephalophora|tsimifidy]], ny [[Vernonia delapsa|hazombato]], ny [[Vernonia diversifolia|satrikoazamaratra]], ny [[Vernonia mecistophylla|beaty]], ohatra)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Vernonia Vernonia]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Vigna]]'' (ahitana ny [[avoko]], ny [[Vigna luteola|vahimbibilava]], ny [[Vigna unguiculata|voanemba]], ny [[Vigna radiata|amberiky]], ny [[Vigna subterranea|voanjobory]], ohatra)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Vigna Vigna]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Zanthoxylum]]'' (ahitana ny [[Manongo (zavamaniry)|manongo]] sy ny [[tsihanimpoza]] samihafa, ohatra)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Zanthoxylum Zanthoxylum]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Zingiberaceae]]'' (ahitrana ny [[sakamalao]] sy ny [[tamotamo]], ohatra)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Zingiberaceae Zingiberaceae]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> == Jereo koa == * ''[[Pl@ntNet]]'' * ''[[WikiPhyto]]'' * ''[[Plant Resources of South-East Asia]]'' (na PROSEA) * ''[[Plant Resources of Tropical Africa]]'' (na PROTA) * [[Etnôbôtanika]] == Rohy ivelany == * Sehatra ôfisialy: [https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Accueil ''https://plantuse.plantnet.org''] == Loharano == thmt202jfpxem1g81xeebprsqvyc152 1152688 1152687 2026-10-31T08:33:36Z Thelezifor 15140 Loharano 1152688 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Pl@ntUse''''' dia [[Raki-pahalalana|rakipahalalana]] iarahana manoratra, hita ao amin' ny [[aterineto]], izay mifantoka amin' ny [[zavamaniry]] mahasoa sy ny fifandraisan' izy ireo amin' ny [[Fiarahamonina|fiarahamonin]]' olombelona. Manangona fampahalalana momba ny zavamaniry ampiasaina any amin' ny faritra samihafa eran-tany izy io, ka mahakasika lafiny maro toy ny momba ny [[bôtanika]], ny fifandraisan' ny [[etnôbôtanika]], ny [[tantara]], ny [[toekarena]], ary ny [[kolontsaina]]. Miantefa manokana amin' ny bôtanista, amin' ny etnôbôtanista, ny mpikaroka, ny mpampianatra, ary ny olona liana amin' ny harena avy amin' ny zavamaniry sy ny fahalalana nentim-paharazana izy io. == Tantara sy fiaviana == Ny ''Pl@ntUse'' dia tetikasa natomboky ny etnôbôtanista frantsay [[Michel Chauvet (etnôbôtanista)|Michel Chauvet]], ao anatin' ny tontolo siantifikan' ny ''[[Pl@ntNet]]'' sy ny fiaraha-miasany amin' ny laboratoara AMAP ao [[Montpellier]]. Mifototra amin' ny rindrambaiko malalaka MediaWiki ity sehatra ity, izay ahafahan' ny mpampiasa nahazo alalana mamorona sy manova ary manitatra lahatsoratra. Taorian' ny fanelingelenana nateraky ny fanafihana an-tserasera izay namely ny BioWikifarm tamin' ny taona 2021, dia tafaverina indray ilay sehatra noho ny fiaraha-miasan' ny ekipan' ny ''Pl@ntNet'' sy ny CIRAD. Azo idirana an-tserasera indray izy io ankehitriny. == Votoaty sy sehatra fandalinana == Mirakitra indrindra ny sokajy samihafa momba ny fampiasana zavamaniry ny ''Pl@ntUse''. Ireto manaraka ireto no tena resahina ao anatin' ny lahatsoratra ao aminy: * zavamaniry fihinana, anisan' izany ireo mamokatra [[voankazo]], ny [[legioma]], ny [[voamadinika]], ny [[voamaina]] ary ireo maniry hoazy azo hanina; * [[zavamaniry fanao fanafody]], ny fampiasana azy ireo nentim-paharazana ary ny fahalalana etnôfarmakôlôjika misy; * zavamaniry fampiasa amin' ny [[indostria]] sy ny [[asa tanana]]: ampiasaina noho ny [[tsiraka]], ny [[menaka]], ny fandoko, ny dity ananany; * zavamaniry any an' ala, indrindra ireo izay azo anaovana fanorenana sy hazo fisaka ary [[fandrehitra]]; * zavamaniry manana lanja ara-[[kolontsaina]] sy ara-[[Fivavahana|pivavahana]], ampiasaina amin' ny lanonana, amin' ny fomba fanao nentim-paharazana ary amin' ny famoronana zavatra ara-tandindona; * ary zavamaniry ambolena, anisan' izany ny fomba famolahana azy ho azo volena, ny fiaviany ara-jeôgrafia, ny fielezany ary ny tantarany. Ahitana fampahalalana momba ny anarana amin' ny fiteny eo amin' ny toerana aniriany, ny anarana ara-tsiansa, ny fanasokajiana ara-bôtanika, ary ny tsinjara toerana ara-jeôgrafian' ny zavamaniry ihany koa ao amin' ilay sehatra . == Antontan-kevitra sy loharano manokana == Manangona pejy maro be natokana ho an' ny karazan-javamaniry mahasoa ny ''Pl@ntUse''. Ahitana lahatsoratra an' aliny maro ny dikan-teny amin' ny teny frantsay, ka ny sasany amin' ireo dia tahirin-kevitra na pejy manoro fanovozana fampahalalana. Io rakipahalalana io koa dia manome fahafahana miditra, ankoatra ny zavatra hafa, amin' ny loharanon-karena manokana avy amin' ny fandaharan' asa iraisam-pirenena natokana ho an' ny zavamaniry mahasoa, ao anatin' izany: * ny ''[[Plant Resources of South-East Asia]]'' (na PROSEA): fandaharan' asa fanangonana antontan-kevitra mifantoka amin' ny loharanon-karena avy amin' ny zavamaniry any Azia Atsimo-Atsinanana, izay mahakasika indrindra ny zavamaniry fampiasa amin' ny sakafo, amin' ny fitsaboana, momba ny ala, ary amin' ny indostria. * ny ''[[Plant Resources of Tropical Africa]]'' (na PROTA): fandaharan' asa natokana ho an' ny zavamaniry mahasoa ao [[Afrika Trôpikaly|Afrika]] [[Afrika Trôpikaly|Trôpikaly]], izay manome antontan-kevitra momba ny toetra ara-bôtanikan' ireo zavamaniry ireo sy ny fampiasana azy ary ny lanjany ara-toekarena. Ireo loharanon-kevitra ireo dia fanondroana mahasoa ho an' ny fandalinana ny zavamaniry trôpikaly. == Fomba fiasa sy lanja ara-tsiansa == Manome vahana ny fomba fiasa mifototra amin' ny fanadihadiana tahirin-kevitra ny ''Pl@ntUse'', anisan' izany ny famakiana boky sy lahatsoratra siantifika, boky misahana lohahevitra manokana, fanadihadiana ara-tantara, ary tahirin-kevitra etnôbôtanika. Noho izany dia afaka manambatra vaovao avy amin' ny loharano samihafa ny lahatsoratra, sady ahafahan' ny mpamaky mahita ny loharano na ny boky nampiasaina amin' ny fanovozan-kevitra. Zava-dehibe manokana io fomba fiasa io eo amin' ny sehatry ny etnôbôtanika, izay taranja mandinika ny fifandraisana misy eo amin' ny [[mponina]] (vondron' olombelona) sy ny vondron-javamaniry eo amin' ny toerana na faritra iray. Mety hiovaova arakaraka ny faritra sy ny vondron' olona ​​ary ny fomba amam-panao ny fampiasana karazana zavamaniry iray. Noho izany dia ahafahana mahatakatra tsara kokoa ireo fiovaovana ireo ny fampitahana loharanom-baovao samihafa, sady misoroka ny fanaovana fehin-kevitra ankapobeny tafahoatra. Amin' ny maha rakipahalalana iarahana manoratra azy, ny ''Pl@ntUse'' dia ahafahana manabe voho sy manavao hatrany ny votoatiny. == Fifandraisana amin' ny ''Pl@ntNet'' == Tsy tokony hafangaro amin' ny ''[[Pl@ntNet]]'' ny ''Pl@ntUse''. Na dia samy ao anatin' ny tontolon' ny fikarohana sy ny fanangonana antontan-kevitra momba ny zavamaniry aza ireo tetikasa roa ireo, dia samy hafa ny tanjon' izy ireo. Natao indrindra hamantarana zavamaniry avy amin' ny sary sy hanangonana fanamarihana momba ny zavamaniry ny ''Pl@ntNet'', fa ny ''Pl@ntUse'' kosa dia mifantoka amin' ny fahalalana momba ny zavamaniry mahasoa sy ny fomba fampiasana azy ireo ary ny tantarany. Araka izany dia mifameno ireo sehatra roa ireo. Anisan' ny anokanana pejy ao amin' io rakipahalalana io, ohatra, ireto vondron-karazan-javamaniry sy fianakavian-javamaniry ireto: * ''[[Adansonia]]'' (ahitana ny karazana [[Adansonia|zaha]] na [[Adansonia|reniala]] samihafa)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Adansonia Adansonia]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Aloe]]'' (ahitana ny karazana [[Aloe|vahona]] samihafa)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Aloe Aloe]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Annona]]'' (ahitana ny [[Annona muricata|kôrôsôly]]<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Annona_muricata Annona muricata]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref>, ny [[Annona reticulata|hobohobo]]<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Annona_reticulata Annona reticulata]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref>, ny [[Annona senegalensis|koropetaka]]<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Annona_senegalensis Annona senegalensis]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> ary ny [[Annona squamosa|konikony]]<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Annona_squamosa Annona squamosa]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref>, ohatra)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Annona Annona]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Artemisia]]'' (ahitana ny ''[[Artemisia annua]]''<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Artemisia_annua Artemisia annua]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref>, ohatra)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Artemisia Artemisia]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Diospyros]]'' (ahitana ny [[Diospyros kaki|kakỳ]]<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Diospyros_kaki Diospyros kaki]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref>, ohatra)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Diospyros Diospyros]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Phaseolus]]'' (ahitana ny [[Phaseolus lunatus|kabaro]] sy ny [[Phaseolus vulgaris|tsaramaso]] ary ny [[Phaseolus coccineus|vahitsaramaso]], ohatra)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Phaseolus Phaseolus]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Salvia]]'' (ahitana ny karazana sasany atao amin' ny anarana hoe [[Kanda (zavamaniry)|kanda]] sy [[tsiparapandy]])<ref><small>"[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Salvia ''Salvia'']", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Vernonia]]'' (ahitana ny [[Vernonia alleizettei|ambiatilahy]], ny [[Vernonia cephalophora|tsimifidy]], ny [[Vernonia delapsa|hazombato]], ny [[Vernonia diversifolia|satrikoazamaratra]], ny [[Vernonia mecistophylla|beaty]], ohatra)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Vernonia Vernonia]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Vigna]]'' (ahitana ny [[avoko]], ny [[Vigna luteola|vahimbibilava]], ny [[Vigna unguiculata|voanemba]], ny [[Vigna radiata|amberiky]], ny [[Vigna subterranea|voanjobory]], ohatra)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Vigna Vigna]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Zanthoxylum]]'' (ahitana ny [[Manongo (zavamaniry)|manongo]] sy ny [[tsihanimpoza]] samihafa, ohatra)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Zanthoxylum Zanthoxylum]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Zingiberaceae]]'' (ahitrana ny [[sakamalao]] sy ny [[tamotamo]], ohatra)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Zingiberaceae Zingiberaceae]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> == Jereo koa == * ''[[Pl@ntNet]]'' * ''[[WikiPhyto]]'' * ''[[Plant Resources of South-East Asia]]'' (na PROSEA) * ''[[Plant Resources of Tropical Africa]]'' (na PROTA) * [[Etnôbôtanika]] == Rohy ivelany == * Sehatra ôfisialy: [https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Accueil ''https://plantuse.plantnet.org''] == Loharano == oc5gv2nrbxpjyl4n7flrwbj7z13scdd 1152689 1152688 2026-10-31T08:41:14Z Thelezifor 15140 Rohy anatiny 1152689 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Pl@ntUse''''' dia [[Raki-pahalalana|rakipahalalana]] iarahana manoratra, hita ao amin' ny [[aterineto]], izay mifantoka amin' ny [[zavamaniry]] mahasoa sy ny fifandraisan' izy ireo amin' ny [[Fiarahamonina|fiarahamonin]]' olombelona. Manangona fampahalalana momba ny zavamaniry ampiasaina any amin' ny faritra samihafa eran-tany izy io, ka mahakasika lafiny maro toy ny momba ny [[bôtanika]], ny fifandraisan' ny [[etnôbôtanika]], ny [[tantara]], ny [[toekarena]], ary ny [[kolontsaina]]. Miantefa manokana amin' ny bôtanista, amin' ny etnôbôtanista, ny mpikaroka, ny mpampianatra, ary ny olona liana amin' ny harena avy amin' ny zavamaniry sy ny fahalalana nentim-paharazana izy io. == Tantara sy fiaviana == Ny ''Pl@ntUse'' dia tetikasa natomboky ny etnôbôtanista frantsay [[Michel Chauvet (etnôbôtanista)|Michel Chauvet]], ao anatin' ny tontolo siantifikan' ny ''[[Pl@ntNet]]'' sy ny fiaraha-miasany amin' ny laboratoara AMAP ao [[Montpellier]]. Mifototra amin' ny rindrambaiko malalaka MediaWiki ity sehatra ity, izay ahafahan' ny mpampiasa nahazo alalana mamorona sy manova ary manitatra lahatsoratra. Taorian' ny fanelingelenana nateraky ny fanafihana an-tserasera izay namely ny BioWikifarm tamin' ny taona 2021, dia tafaverina indray ilay sehatra noho ny fiaraha-miasan' ny ekipan' ny ''Pl@ntNet'' sy ny ''Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement'' (CIRAD). Azo idirana an-tserasera indray izy io ankehitriny. == Votoaty sy sehatra fandalinana == Mirakitra indrindra ny sokajy samihafa momba ny fampiasana zavamaniry ny ''Pl@ntUse''. Ireto manaraka ireto no tena resahina ao anatin' ny lahatsoratra ao aminy: * zavamaniry fihinana, anisan' izany ireo mamokatra [[voankazo]], ny [[legioma]], ny [[voamadinika]], ny [[voamaina]] ary ireo maniry hoazy azo hanina; * [[zavamaniry fanao fanafody]], ny fampiasana azy ireo nentim-paharazana ary ny fahalalana etnôfarmakôlôjika misy; * zavamaniry fampiasa amin' ny [[indostria]] sy ny [[asa tanana]]: ampiasaina noho ny [[tsiraka]], ny [[menaka]], ny fandoko, ny dity ananany; * zavamaniry any an' ala, indrindra ireo izay azo anaovana fanorenana sy hazo fisaka ary [[fandrehitra]]; * zavamaniry manana lanja ara-[[kolontsaina]] sy ara-[[Fivavahana|pivavahana]], ampiasaina amin' ny lanonana, amin' ny fomba fanao nentim-paharazana ary amin' ny famoronana zavatra ara-tandindona; * ary zavamaniry ambolena, anisan' izany ny fomba famolahana azy ho azo volena, ny fiaviany ara-jeôgrafia, ny fielezany ary ny tantarany. Ahitana fampahalalana momba ny anarana amin' ny fiteny eo amin' ny toerana aniriany, ny anarana ara-tsiansa, ny fanasokajiana ara-bôtanika, ary ny tsinjara toerana ara-jeôgrafian' ny zavamaniry ihany koa ao amin' ilay sehatra . == Antontan-kevitra sy loharano manokana == Manangona pejy maro be natokana ho an' ny karazan-javamaniry mahasoa ny ''Pl@ntUse''. Ahitana lahatsoratra an' aliny maro ny dikan-teny amin' ny teny frantsay, ka ny sasany amin' ireo dia tahirin-kevitra na pejy manoro fanovozana fampahalalana. Io rakipahalalana io koa dia manome fahafahana miditra, ankoatra ny zavatra hafa, amin' ny loharanon-karena manokana avy amin' ny fandaharan' asa iraisam-pirenena natokana ho an' ny zavamaniry mahasoa, ao anatin' izany: * ny ''[[Plant Resources of South-East Asia]]'' (na PROSEA): fandaharan' asa fanangonana antontan-kevitra mifantoka amin' ny loharanon-karena avy amin' ny zavamaniry any [[Azia Atsimo-Atsinanana]], izay mahakasika indrindra ny zavamaniry fampiasa amin' ny sakafo, amin' ny fitsaboana, momba ny ala, ary amin' ny indostria. * ny ''[[Plant Resources of Tropical Africa]]'' (na PROTA): fandaharan' asa natokana ho an' ny zavamaniry mahasoa ao [[Afrika Trôpikaly|Afrika]] [[Afrika Trôpikaly|Trôpikaly]], izay manome antontan-kevitra momba ny toetra ara-bôtanikan' ireo zavamaniry ireo sy ny fampiasana azy ary ny lanjany ara-toekarena. Ireo loharanon-kevitra ireo dia fanondroana mahasoa ho an' ny fandalinana ny zavamaniry trôpikaly. == Fomba fiasa sy lanja ara-tsiansa == Manome vahana ny fomba fiasa mifototra amin' ny fanadihadiana tahirin-kevitra ny ''Pl@ntUse'', anisan' izany ny famakiana boky sy lahatsoratra siantifika, boky misahana lohahevitra manokana, fanadihadiana ara-tantara, ary tahirin-kevitra etnôbôtanika. Noho izany dia afaka manambatra vaovao avy amin' ny loharano samihafa ny lahatsoratra, sady ahafahan' ny mpamaky mahita ny loharano na ny boky nampiasaina amin' ny fanovozan-kevitra. Zava-dehibe manokana io fomba fiasa io eo amin' ny sehatry ny etnôbôtanika, izay taranja mandinika ny fifandraisana misy eo amin' ny [[mponina]] (vondron' olombelona) sy ny vondron-javamaniry eo amin' ny toerana na faritra iray. Mety hiovaova arakaraka ny faritra sy ny vondron' olona ​​ary ny fomba amam-panao ny fampiasana karazana zavamaniry iray. Noho izany dia ahafahana mahatakatra tsara kokoa ireo fiovaovana ireo ny fampitahana loharanom-baovao samihafa, sady misoroka ny fanaovana fehin-kevitra ankapobeny tafahoatra. Amin' ny maha rakipahalalana iarahana manoratra azy, ny ''Pl@ntUse'' dia ahafahana manabe voho sy manavao hatrany ny votoatiny. == Fifandraisana amin' ny ''Pl@ntNet'' == Tsy tokony hafangaro amin' ny ''[[Pl@ntNet]]'' ny ''Pl@ntUse''. Na dia samy ao anatin' ny tontolon' ny fikarohana sy ny fanangonana antontan-kevitra momba ny zavamaniry aza ireo tetikasa roa ireo, dia samy hafa ny tanjon' izy ireo. Natao indrindra hamantarana zavamaniry avy amin' ny sary sy hanangonana fanamarihana momba ny zavamaniry ny ''Pl@ntNet'', fa ny ''Pl@ntUse'' kosa dia mifantoka amin' ny fahalalana momba ny zavamaniry mahasoa sy ny fomba fampiasana azy ireo ary ny tantarany. Araka izany dia mifameno ireo sehatra roa ireo. Anisan' ny anokanana pejy ao amin' io rakipahalalana io, ohatra, ireto vondron-karazan-javamaniry sy fianakavian-javamaniry ireto: * ''[[Adansonia]]'' (ahitana ny karazana [[Adansonia|zaha]] na [[Adansonia|reniala]] samihafa)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Adansonia Adansonia]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Aloe]]'' (ahitana ny karazana [[Aloe|vahona]] samihafa)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Aloe Aloe]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Annona]]'' (ahitana ny [[Annona muricata|kôrôsôly]]<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Annona_muricata Annona muricata]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref>, ny [[Annona reticulata|hobohobo]]<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Annona_reticulata Annona reticulata]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref>, ny [[Annona senegalensis|koropetaka]]<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Annona_senegalensis Annona senegalensis]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> ary ny [[Annona squamosa|konikony]]<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Annona_squamosa Annona squamosa]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref>, ohatra)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Annona Annona]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Artemisia]]'' (ahitana ny ''[[Artemisia annua]]''<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Artemisia_annua Artemisia annua]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref>, ohatra)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Artemisia Artemisia]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Diospyros]]'' (ahitana ny [[Diospyros kaki|kakỳ]]<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Diospyros_kaki Diospyros kaki]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref>, ohatra)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Diospyros Diospyros]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Phaseolus]]'' (ahitana ny [[Phaseolus lunatus|kabaro]] sy ny [[Phaseolus vulgaris|tsaramaso]] ary ny [[Phaseolus coccineus|vahitsaramaso]], ohatra)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Phaseolus Phaseolus]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Salvia]]'' (ahitana ny karazana sasany atao amin' ny anarana hoe [[Kanda (zavamaniry)|kanda]] sy [[tsiparapandy]])<ref><small>"[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Salvia ''Salvia'']", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Vernonia]]'' (ahitana ny [[Vernonia alleizettei|ambiatilahy]], ny [[Vernonia cephalophora|tsimifidy]], ny [[Vernonia delapsa|hazombato]], ny [[Vernonia diversifolia|satrikoazamaratra]], ny [[Vernonia mecistophylla|beaty]], ohatra)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Vernonia Vernonia]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Vigna]]'' (ahitana ny [[avoko]], ny [[Vigna luteola|vahimbibilava]], ny [[Vigna unguiculata|voanemba]], ny [[Vigna radiata|amberiky]], ny [[Vigna subterranea|voanjobory]], ohatra)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Vigna Vigna]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Zanthoxylum]]'' (ahitana ny [[Manongo (zavamaniry)|manongo]] sy ny [[tsihanimpoza]] samihafa, ohatra)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Zanthoxylum Zanthoxylum]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Zingiberaceae]]'' (ahitrana ny [[sakamalao]] sy ny [[tamotamo]], ohatra)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Zingiberaceae Zingiberaceae]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> == Jereo koa == * ''[[Pl@ntNet]]'' * ''[[WikiPhyto]]'' * ''[[Plant Resources of South-East Asia]]'' (na PROSEA) * ''[[Plant Resources of Tropical Africa]]'' (na PROTA) * [[Etnôbôtanika]] == Rohy ivelany == * Sehatra ôfisialy: [https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Accueil ''https://plantuse.plantnet.org''] == Loharano == 4zpcvnlp5m98na0tach6y93db3szr3g 1152691 1152689 2026-10-31T08:51:39Z Thelezifor 15140 Rohy anatiny 1152691 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Pl@ntUse''''' dia [[Raki-pahalalana|rakipahalalana]] iarahana manoratra, hita ao amin' ny [[aterineto]], izay mifantoka amin' ny [[zavamaniry]] mahasoa sy ny fifandraisan' izy ireo amin' ny [[Fiarahamonina|fiarahamonin]]' olombelona. Manangona fampahalalana momba ny zavamaniry ampiasaina any amin' ny faritra samihafa eran-tany izy io, ka mahakasika lafiny maro toy ny momba ny [[bôtanika]], ny fifandraisan' ny [[etnôbôtanika]], ny [[tantara]], ny [[toekarena]], ary ny [[kolontsaina]]. Miantefa manokana amin' ny bôtanista, amin' ny etnôbôtanista, ny mpikaroka, ny mpampianatra, ary ny olona liana amin' ny harena avy amin' ny zavamaniry sy ny fahalalana nentim-paharazana izy io. == Tantara sy fiaviana == Ny ''Pl@ntUse'' dia tetikasa natomboky ny etnôbôtanista frantsay [[Michel Chauvet (etnôbôtanista)|Michel Chauvet]], ao anatin' ny tontolo siantifikan' ny ''[[Pl@ntNet]]'' sy ny fiaraha-miasany amin' ny laboratoara AMAP ao [[Montpellier]]. Mifototra amin' ny rindrambaiko malalaka MediaWiki ity sehatra ity, izay ahafahan' ny mpampiasa nahazo alalana mamorona sy manova ary manitatra lahatsoratra. Taorian' ny fanelingelenana nateraky ny fanafihana an-tserasera izay namely ny BioWikifarm tamin' ny taona 2021, dia tafaverina indray ilay sehatra noho ny fiaraha-miasan' ny ekipan' ny ''Pl@ntNet'' sy ny ''[[Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement]]'' (CIRAD). Azo idirana an-tserasera indray izy io ankehitriny. == Votoaty sy sehatra fandalinana == Mirakitra indrindra ny sokajy samihafa momba ny fampiasana zavamaniry ny ''Pl@ntUse''. Ireto manaraka ireto no tena resahina ao anatin' ny lahatsoratra ao aminy: * zavamaniry fihinana, anisan' izany ireo mamokatra [[voankazo]], ny [[legioma]], ny [[voamadinika]], ny [[voamaina]] ary ireo maniry hoazy azo hanina; * [[zavamaniry fanao fanafody]], ny fampiasana azy ireo nentim-paharazana ary ny fahalalana etnôfarmakôlôjika misy; * zavamaniry fampiasa amin' ny [[indostria]] sy ny [[asa tanana]]: ampiasaina noho ny [[tsiraka]], ny [[menaka]], ny fandoko, ny dity ananany; * zavamaniry any an' ala, indrindra ireo izay azo anaovana fanorenana sy hazo fisaka ary [[fandrehitra]]; * zavamaniry manana lanja ara-[[kolontsaina]] sy ara-[[Fivavahana|pivavahana]], ampiasaina amin' ny lanonana, amin' ny fomba fanao nentim-paharazana ary amin' ny famoronana zavatra ara-tandindona; * ary zavamaniry ambolena, anisan' izany ny fomba famolahana azy ho azo volena, ny fiaviany ara-jeôgrafia, ny fielezany ary ny tantarany. Ahitana fampahalalana momba ny anarana amin' ny fiteny eo amin' ny toerana aniriany, ny anarana ara-tsiansa, ny fanasokajiana ara-bôtanika, ary ny tsinjara toerana ara-jeôgrafian' ny zavamaniry ihany koa ao amin' ilay sehatra . == Antontan-kevitra sy loharano manokana == Manangona pejy maro be natokana ho an' ny karazan-javamaniry mahasoa ny ''Pl@ntUse''. Ahitana lahatsoratra an' aliny maro ny dikan-teny amin' ny teny frantsay, ka ny sasany amin' ireo dia tahirin-kevitra na pejy manoro fanovozana fampahalalana. Io rakipahalalana io koa dia manome fahafahana miditra, ankoatra ny zavatra hafa, amin' ny loharanon-karena manokana avy amin' ny fandaharan' asa iraisam-pirenena natokana ho an' ny zavamaniry mahasoa, ao anatin' izany: * ny ''[[Plant Resources of South-East Asia]]'' (na PROSEA): fandaharan' asa fanangonana antontan-kevitra mifantoka amin' ny loharanon-karena avy amin' ny zavamaniry any [[Azia Atsimo-Atsinanana]], izay mahakasika indrindra ny zavamaniry fampiasa amin' ny sakafo, amin' ny fitsaboana, momba ny ala, ary amin' ny indostria. * ny ''[[Plant Resources of Tropical Africa]]'' (na PROTA): fandaharan' asa natokana ho an' ny zavamaniry mahasoa ao [[Afrika Trôpikaly|Afrika]] [[Afrika Trôpikaly|Trôpikaly]], izay manome antontan-kevitra momba ny toetra ara-bôtanikan' ireo zavamaniry ireo sy ny fampiasana azy ary ny lanjany ara-toekarena. Ireo loharanon-kevitra ireo dia fanondroana mahasoa ho an' ny fandalinana ny zavamaniry trôpikaly. == Fomba fiasa sy lanja ara-tsiansa == Manome vahana ny fomba fiasa mifototra amin' ny fanadihadiana tahirin-kevitra ny ''Pl@ntUse'', anisan' izany ny famakiana boky sy lahatsoratra siantifika, boky misahana lohahevitra manokana, fanadihadiana ara-tantara, ary tahirin-kevitra etnôbôtanika. Noho izany dia afaka manambatra vaovao avy amin' ny loharano samihafa ny lahatsoratra, sady ahafahan' ny mpamaky mahita ny loharano na ny boky nampiasaina amin' ny fanovozan-kevitra. Zava-dehibe manokana io fomba fiasa io eo amin' ny sehatry ny etnôbôtanika, izay taranja mandinika ny fifandraisana misy eo amin' ny [[mponina]] (vondron' olombelona) sy ny vondron-javamaniry eo amin' ny toerana na faritra iray. Mety hiovaova arakaraka ny faritra sy ny vondron' olona ​​ary ny fomba amam-panao ny fampiasana karazana zavamaniry iray. Noho izany dia ahafahana mahatakatra tsara kokoa ireo fiovaovana ireo ny fampitahana loharanom-baovao samihafa, sady misoroka ny fanaovana fehin-kevitra ankapobeny tafahoatra. Amin' ny maha rakipahalalana iarahana manoratra azy, ny ''Pl@ntUse'' dia ahafahana manabe voho sy manavao hatrany ny votoatiny. == Fifandraisana amin' ny ''Pl@ntNet'' == Tsy tokony hafangaro amin' ny ''[[Pl@ntNet]]'' ny ''Pl@ntUse''. Na dia samy ao anatin' ny tontolon' ny fikarohana sy ny fanangonana antontan-kevitra momba ny zavamaniry aza ireo tetikasa roa ireo, dia samy hafa ny tanjon' izy ireo. Natao indrindra hamantarana zavamaniry avy amin' ny sary sy hanangonana fanamarihana momba ny zavamaniry ny ''Pl@ntNet'', fa ny ''Pl@ntUse'' kosa dia mifantoka amin' ny fahalalana momba ny zavamaniry mahasoa sy ny fomba fampiasana azy ireo ary ny tantarany. Araka izany dia mifameno ireo sehatra roa ireo. Anisan' ny anokanana pejy ao amin' io rakipahalalana io, ohatra, ireto vondron-karazan-javamaniry sy fianakavian-javamaniry ireto: * ''[[Adansonia]]'' (ahitana ny karazana [[Adansonia|zaha]] na [[Adansonia|reniala]] samihafa)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Adansonia Adansonia]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Aloe]]'' (ahitana ny karazana [[Aloe|vahona]] samihafa)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Aloe Aloe]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Annona]]'' (ahitana ny [[Annona muricata|kôrôsôly]]<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Annona_muricata Annona muricata]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref>, ny [[Annona reticulata|hobohobo]]<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Annona_reticulata Annona reticulata]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref>, ny [[Annona senegalensis|koropetaka]]<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Annona_senegalensis Annona senegalensis]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> ary ny [[Annona squamosa|konikony]]<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Annona_squamosa Annona squamosa]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref>, ohatra)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Annona Annona]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Artemisia]]'' (ahitana ny ''[[Artemisia annua]]''<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Artemisia_annua Artemisia annua]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref>, ohatra)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Artemisia Artemisia]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Diospyros]]'' (ahitana ny [[Diospyros kaki|kakỳ]]<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Diospyros_kaki Diospyros kaki]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref>, ohatra)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Diospyros Diospyros]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Phaseolus]]'' (ahitana ny [[Phaseolus lunatus|kabaro]] sy ny [[Phaseolus vulgaris|tsaramaso]] ary ny [[Phaseolus coccineus|vahitsaramaso]], ohatra)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Phaseolus Phaseolus]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Salvia]]'' (ahitana ny karazana sasany atao amin' ny anarana hoe [[Kanda (zavamaniry)|kanda]] sy [[tsiparapandy]])<ref><small>"[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Salvia ''Salvia'']", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Vernonia]]'' (ahitana ny [[Vernonia alleizettei|ambiatilahy]], ny [[Vernonia cephalophora|tsimifidy]], ny [[Vernonia delapsa|hazombato]], ny [[Vernonia diversifolia|satrikoazamaratra]], ny [[Vernonia mecistophylla|beaty]], ohatra)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Vernonia Vernonia]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Vigna]]'' (ahitana ny [[avoko]], ny [[Vigna luteola|vahimbibilava]], ny [[Vigna unguiculata|voanemba]], ny [[Vigna radiata|amberiky]], ny [[Vigna subterranea|voanjobory]], ohatra)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Vigna Vigna]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Zanthoxylum]]'' (ahitana ny [[Manongo (zavamaniry)|manongo]] sy ny [[tsihanimpoza]] samihafa, ohatra)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Zanthoxylum Zanthoxylum]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> * ''[[Zingiberaceae]]'' (ahitrana ny [[sakamalao]] sy ny [[tamotamo]], ohatra)<ref><small>"''[https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Zingiberaceae Zingiberaceae]''", ''plantuse.plantnet.org''</small></ref> == Jereo koa == * ''[[Pl@ntNet]]'' * ''[[WikiPhyto]]'' * ''[[Plant Resources of South-East Asia]]'' (na PROSEA) * ''[[Plant Resources of Tropical Africa]]'' (na PROTA) * [[Etnôbôtanika]] == Rohy ivelany == * Sehatra ôfisialy: [https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/Accueil ''https://plantuse.plantnet.org''] == Loharano == ozyn2jpnz1g7momxeq0vlmcst526ehw 0 302554 1152690 2026-10-31T08:51:15Z Thelezifor 15140 Fandaharan' asa iraisam-pirenena momba ny fahalalana momba ny harena avy amin' ny zavamaniry 1152690 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Plant Resources of South-East Asia''''' (na '''PROSEA''') dia fandaharan' asa iraisam-pirenena momba ny fiaraha-miasa ara-tsiansa, natokana ho an' ny fanangonana antontan-kevitra sy ho an' ny fikarohana ary ho an' ny fampiroboroboana ny harena avy amin' ny [[zavamaniry]] any [[Azia Atsimo-Atsinanana]]. Natsangana tamin' ny taona 1985 izy io ka ny tanjony dia ny hanangona sy hanaparitaka fahalalana ara-tsiansa momba ny zavamaniry mahasoa ao amin' io faritra io, indrindra ho an' ny mpikaroka, ny mpampianatra, ny manampahaizana momba ny fambolena, ary ny matihanina eo amin' ny sehatry ny [[fambolena]] sy ny [[ala]]. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Pl@ntUse]]'' * ''[[Plant Resources of Tropical Africa]]'' (na PROTA) == Rohy ivelany == * Sehatra ôfisialy: ''https://prosea.prota4u.org'' e7zjpuc52t2w9xe5lh2vgdluq65hu7a 0 302555 1152692 2026-10-31T09:00:16Z Thelezifor 15140 Fandaharan' asa momba ny fanangonana antontan-kevitra momba ny zavamaniry mahasoa 1152692 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Plant Resources of Tropical Africa''''' ​​(na '''PROTA''') dia fandaharan' asa iraisam-pirenena momba ny fanangonana antontan-kevitra ara-tsiansa, izay natokana ho an' ny fanaovana lisitra sy ny fandalinana ary ny fanmezan-danja ny zavamaniry mahasoa atỳ [[Afrika Trôpikaly|Afrika]] [[Afrika Trôpikaly|Trôpikaly]]. Niorina tamin' ny taona 2000, vokatry ny hetsika avy amin' ny Oniversiten' i Wageningen tany [[Nederlandy]], ity fandaharan' asa ity. Ny tanjony dia ny hanangona sy hanome fahafahana miditra amin' ny fahalalana ara-bôtanika, ara-pambolena, ara-toekarena, ary arak' etnôbôtanika momba ny karazana zavamaniry miisa 8&nbsp;000 eo ho eo. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Ponts-et-Marais|Pl@ntUse]]'' * ''[[Plant Resources of South-East Asia]]'' (na PROSEA) == Rohy ivelany == * Sehatra ôfisialy: ''https://prota.prota4u.org'' 4c35tvqk94sifhm7svzw150p8wzbny2 1152693 1152692 2026-10-31T09:02:00Z Thelezifor 15140 Nanisy sary 1152693 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:PROTA Foundation logo from book cover.jpg|vignette|312x312px|Sary sy soratra famantarana ny PROTA]] Ny '''''Plant Resources of Tropical Africa''''' ​​(na '''PROTA''') dia fandaharan' asa iraisam-pirenena momba ny fanangonana antontan-kevitra ara-tsiansa, izay natokana ho an' ny fanaovana lisitra sy ny fandalinana ary ny fanmezan-danja ny zavamaniry mahasoa atỳ [[Afrika Trôpikaly|Afrika]] [[Afrika Trôpikaly|Trôpikaly]]. Niorina tamin' ny taona 2000, vokatry ny hetsika avy amin' ny Oniversiten' i Wageningen tany [[Nederlandy]], ity fandaharan' asa ity. Ny tanjony dia ny hanangona sy hanome fahafahana miditra amin' ny fahalalana ara-bôtanika, ara-pambolena, ara-toekarena, ary arak' etnôbôtanika momba ny karazana zavamaniry miisa 8&nbsp;000 eo ho eo. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Ponts-et-Marais|Pl@ntUse]]'' * ''[[Plant Resources of South-East Asia]]'' (na PROSEA) == Rohy ivelany == * Sehatra ôfisialy: ''https://prota.prota4u.org'' pp830osh4swhygl2rk4jl6bck55ocyq 1152695 1152693 2026-10-31T09:03:26Z Thelezifor 15140 1152695 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:PROTA Foundation logo from book cover.jpg|vignette|312x312px|Sary sy soratra famantarana ny PROTA]] Ny '''''Plant Resources of Tropical Africa''''' ​​(na '''PROTA''') dia fandaharan' asa iraisam-pirenena momba ny fanangonana antontan-kevitra ara-tsiansa, izay natokana ho an' ny fanaovana lisitra sy ny fandalinana ary ny fanmezan-danja ny zavamaniry mahasoa atỳ [[Afrika Trôpikaly|Afrika]] [[Afrika Trôpikaly|Trôpikaly]]. Niorina tamin' ny taona 2000, vokatry ny hetsika avy amin' ny Oniversiten' i Wageningen tany [[Nederlandy]], ity fandaharan' asa ity. Ny tanjony dia ny hanangona sy hanome fahafahana miditra amin' ny fahalalana ara-bôtanika, ara-pambolena, ara-toekarena, ary arak' etnôbôtanika momba ny karazana zavamaniry miisa 8&nbsp;000 eo ho eo. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Pl@ntUse]]'' * ''[[Plant Resources of South-East Asia]]'' (na PROSEA) == Rohy ivelany == * Sehatra ôfisialy: ''https://prota.prota4u.org'' 0ud0jjyp6nhvi52e43n5i0z7e3apmi5 0 302556 1152696 2026-10-31T09:11:10Z Thelezifor 15140 Manampahaizana frantsay momba ny zavamaniry 1152696 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Michel Chauvet au Clos de Vougeot.jpg|vignette|Michel Chauvet]] I '''Michel Chauvet''' dia manampahaizana frantsay momba ny [[fambolena]] sy ny fifandraisan' ny olombelona sy ny zavamaniry ([[etnôbôtanika]]), ary ny [[Haitsikerafiteny|haiteny]]. Nanomboka sy nanao fikarohana lalina momba ny zavamaniry izy, ny niandohan' izy ireo sy ny anarany ary ny fomba nampiasan' ny olombelona azy ireo manerana ny kôntinanta dimy. == Jereo koa == * [[Etnôbôtanika]] * [[Bôtanika]] * [[Zavamaniry fihinan' ny olona]] * [[Zavamaniry mahasoa]] 8fbgcuniv4rniic508lsi7pq0ir7q49 1152697 1152696 2026-10-31T09:13:22Z Thelezifor 15140 Rohy anatiny 1152697 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Michel Chauvet au Clos de Vougeot.jpg|vignette|Michel Chauvet]] I '''Michel Chauvet''' dia manampahaizana frantsay momba ny [[fambolena]] sy ny fifandraisan' ny olombelona sy ny zavamaniry ([[etnôbôtanika]]), ary ny [[Haitsikerafiteny|haiteny]]. Nanomboka sy nanao fikarohana lalina momba ny zavamaniry izy, ny niandohan' izy ireo sy ny anarany ary ny fomba nampiasan' ny olombelona azy ireo manerana ny kôntinanta dimy. == Jereo koa == * [[Etnôbôtanika]] * [[Bôtanika]] * [[Zavamaniry fihinan' ny olona]] * [[Zavamaniry mahasoa]] * ''[[Pl@ntNet]]'' nw0jaytiiobjjf617nw1ezzbwgkhs65 0 302557 1152698 2026-10-31T09:19:37Z Thelezifor 15140 Fikambanana frantsay misahana ny fikarohana ara-pambolena 1152698 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement''''' (na '''CIRAD''') dia fikambanana frantsay misahana ny fikarohana ara-pambolena sy ny fiaraha-miasa iraisam-pirenena, izay natokana ho an' ny fampandrosoana maharitra any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly sy mediteraneana. Izy io dia natsangana tamin' ny taona 1984. Any [[Paris]] no misy ny foibeny. Any [[Frantsa]], ny CIRAD dia ahitana foibe fikarohana izay miparitaka amin' ny toerana roa samihafa, ny iray ao [[Montpellier]] (tobim-pikarohana Lavalette) ary ny iray hafa kosa ao [[Montferrier-sur-Lez]] (tobim-pikarohana Baillarguet, izay ahitana indrindra Ecotron izay tantanin' ny CNRS), ankoatra ny toby fikarohana maro any amin' ny faritany frantsay ampitan-dranomasina. Amin' ny alalan' ny fitaleavam-paritra efatra ambin' ny folo miparitaka eran' izao tontolo izao, ny CIRAD dia manatanteraka hetsika fiaraha-miasa amin' ny firenena maherin' ny zato. cydpdwv4ul2xudtgal07z72tffrew0x 1152699 1152698 2026-10-31T09:22:11Z Thelezifor 15140 Sehatra ôfisialy 1152699 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement''''' (na '''CIRAD''') dia fikambanana frantsay misahana ny fikarohana ara-pambolena sy ny fiaraha-miasa iraisam-pirenena, izay natokana ho an' ny fampandrosoana maharitra any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly sy mediteraneana. Izy io dia natsangana tamin' ny taona 1984. Any [[Paris]] no misy ny foibeny. Any [[Frantsa]], ny CIRAD dia ahitana foibe fikarohana izay miparitaka amin' ny toerana roa samihafa, ny iray ao [[Montpellier]] (tobim-pikarohana Lavalette) ary ny iray hafa kosa ao [[Montferrier-sur-Lez]] (tobim-pikarohana Baillarguet, izay ahitana indrindra Ecotron izay tantanin' ny CNRS), ankoatra ny toby fikarohana maro any amin' ny faritany frantsay ampitan-dranomasina. Amin' ny alalan' ny fitaleavam-paritra efatra ambin' ny folo miparitaka eran' izao tontolo izao, ny CIRAD dia manatanteraka hetsika fiaraha-miasa amin' ny firenena maherin' ny zato. == Jereo koa == == Rohy ivelany == * Sehatra ôfisialy: ''https://www.cirad.fr/'' 51h71xaxt245127tz7jrl0cnfzt1mdp 0 302558 1152700 2026-10-31T10:13:45Z Thelezifor 15140 Karazan-javamaniry samihafa mitovy anarana 1152700 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''satrikoazamaratra''' dia karazan-javamaniry samihafa ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Asteraceae]]'' ao amin' ny filaharana [[Asterales]]: * ''[[Micractis bojeri]]'' <small>DC.</small> (← ''Sigesbeckia abyssinica'' <small>(Sch. Bip.) Oliv. & Hiern</small>) -- ditinangatra, kiravita, satrikoazamaratra * ''[[Sigesbeckia orientalis]]'' L. -- ditinangatra, mandalodiaraikitra, satrikoazamaratra, satrikoefamaratra, tsivadihana * ''[[Vernonia diversifolia]]'' <small>Bojer ex DC.</small> -- ariandromanga, mangatovo, satrikoazamaratra, tsiatosika == Jereo koa == * ''[[Micractis]]'' * ''[[Sigesbeckia]]'' * ''[[Vernonia]]'' * [[Ditinangatra]]: ''[[Sigesbeckia orientalis]]'' <small>L.</small>; ''[[Micractis bojeri]]'' <small>DC.</small> (← ''Sigesbeckia abyssinica'' <small>(Sch. Bip.) Oliv. & Hiern</small>) (''[[Asteraceae]]'') * [[Satrikoefamaratra]]: ''[[Sigesbeckia orientalis]]'' <small>L.</small> (''[[Asteraceae]]''); ''[[Sida urens]]'' <small>L.</small> (''[[Malvaceae]]'') 1movmincf4ihdg2r7xipdx4yn8e2u17 0 302559 1152701 2026-10-31T10:20:36Z Thelezifor 15140 Vondron-karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana Asteraceae 1152701 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Micractis''''' dia vondron-karazana zavamaniry mamony teratany ao [[Afrika]] sy eto [[Madagasikara]], ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Asteraceae]]'', filaharana [[Asterales]], izay ahitana karazana telo. == Karazana == Manana karazana miisa telo ny vondron-karazana ''Micractis'': * ''[[Micractis bojeri]]'' <small>DC.</small> * ''[[Micractis discoidea]]'' <small>(Vatke) D.L.Schulz</small> * ''[[Micractis drosocephala]]'' <small>Chiov.</small> == Jereo koa == 7x1v2p3kb5cm65jqqveqwgwgmxy1eyb 1152702 1152701 2026-10-31T10:22:09Z Thelezifor 15140 Rohy anatiny 1152702 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Micractis''''' dia vondron-karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] teratany ao [[Afrika]] sy eto [[Madagasikara]], ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Asteraceae]]'', filaharana [[Asterales]], izay ahitana karazana telo. == Karazana == Manana karazana miisa telo ny vondron-karazana ''Micractis'': * ''[[Micractis bojeri]]'' <small>DC.</small> * ''[[Micractis discoidea]]'' <small>(Vatke) D.L.Schulz</small> * ''[[Micractis drosocephala]]'' <small>Chiov.</small> == Jereo koa == s4t4sey5tjwcjo69infdxlkbo55rh3c 1152703 1152702 2026-10-31T10:23:51Z Thelezifor 15140 Rohy anatiny 1152703 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Micractis''''' dia vondron-karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] teratany ao [[Afrika]] sy eto [[Madagasikara]], ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Asteraceae]]'', filaharana [[Asterales]], izay ahitana karazana telo. == Karazana == Manana karazana miisa telo ny vondron-karazana ''Micractis'': * ''[[Micractis bojeri]]'' <small>DC.</small> * ''[[Micractis discoidea]]'' <small>(Vatke) D.L.Schulz</small> * ''[[Micractis drosocephala]]'' <small>Chiov.</small> == Jereo koa == * ''[[Sigesbeckia]]'' caimctga4jreejak98gtq1dhar3f9ly 0 302560 1152704 2026-10-31T11:09:22Z HBoina 40172 La graine énergétique riche en caféine le Cola d'origine Afrique occidentale est un remède medicinale du soin naturel 1152704 wikitext text/x-wiki Cola (cola nitida na cola acuminate) na kola dia voanjava-maniry izay voan'ny hazo atao hoe kolatier (na colatier), miloko mavokely manila fotsy, mitondra enerijika rehefa sotroina miatraka amin'ny ronono sy tantely. Avy any anaty ala ny afrika (occidentale) no nipoirany. Fampiasa amin'ny fitsamboana natioraly izy io izay bé "caféine" izy io. Misy ireo mihinana azy miatraka amin'ny siligaoma.<ref group="Abres fruitier">http://mg.wikipedia.org</ref> Hazo maniry lehibe no mamokatra io voankazo io. Hita aty aminintsika ihany koa izy io.<ref group="Abres fruitiers">http://mg.wikipedua.org</ref> Le Cola Le noix de cola est la graine d'arbres de genre, nommes généralement colatier (ou kolatier), couleur rose et moitier blanche, représente par le cola nitida et le cola acuminate. Cette graine est riche en caféine. On peut le boire comme le the cola avec du lait et du miele. C'est un graine medicinal qu'on l'utilise pour le soin naturel energetique. Les malagasy le mangent avec le swigum.<ref group="Abres fruitiers">http://fr<nowiki/>.wikipediq.org</ref> Le colatier est un arbre originaire des forêts tropicales d'Afrique occidentale. <ref group="Abres fruitiers">http://fr<nowiki/>wikipedia.org</ref> Référence: Aurelia Tricoulet, Les Sodas a base de cola des recettes variétés au service de la médecine, a consommer avec modération, VFR des Sciences Pharmaceutiques, 2014.<ref group="Abres fruitiers">http://fr.wikipedia.org</ref> o50p6rvwaqikdpvoyx9nl0t3ao5aysw 0 302561 1152706 2026-10-31T11:15:25Z Thelezifor 15140 Vondron-karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana Asteraceae 1152706 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:4270-Sigesbeckia serrata.jpg|vignette|366x366px|''Sigesbeckia serrata'']] Ny '''''Sigesbeckia''''' dia vondron-karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Asteraceae]]'', filaharana [[Asterales]]. Ahitra maniry isan-taona ny karazana ao aminy. Hita manerana ny faritra trôpikaly izy ireo, ary any amin' ny faritra sasany any [[Azia]] sy [[Amerika Atsimo]] dia miely hatrany amin' ny faritra misy [[toetany antonony]] ihany koa. Miparitaka be ny ''Sigesbeckia'' ary efa nampiasaina hatry ny ela tamin' ny fitsaboana aretina mitaiza, anisan' izany ny aretin-tonon-taolana. == Fanasokajiana == Mifandray amin' ny vondron-javamaniry iray avy any [[Amerika Atsimo]], izay fantatra amin' ny anarana hoe ''Espeletiinae'' (zana-poko) na vondrona ''Espeletia'' ny ''Sigesbeckia''; anisan' izany ny vondron-karazana toy ny ''[[Axiniphyllum]]'', ny ''[[Espeletia]]'', ny ''[[Polymnia]]'', ny ''[[Smallanthus]]'', ny ''[[Rumfordia]]'', ny ''[[Trigonospermum]]'', ary ny ''[[Unxia]]''. Ny karazana ''Sigesbeckia'' sasany hita atỳ [[Afrika]] dia nafindra, araka ny hevitry ny mpanoratra sasany, ao anatin' ny vondron-karazana ''[[Guizotia]]''. === Karazana === Miovaova arakaraka ny manam-pahaizana samihafa ny isan' ny karazana ekena ao amin' ny ''Sigesbeckia''. Ny ''[[Global Compositae Checklist]]'' dia manaiky ireto karazana 17 manaraka ireto: * ''Sigesbeckia agrestis'' <small>Poepp.</small> * ''Sigesbeckia andersoniae'' <small>B.L.Turner</small> (napetraky ny ''Plants of the World Online'' (POWO) ao amin' ny vondron-karazana ''[[Zandera]]'' amin' ny anarana hoe ''Zandera andersoniae'' <small>(B.L.Turner) D.L.Schulz</small>) * ''Sigesbeckia australiensis'' <small>D.L.Schulz</small> * ''Sigesbeckia blakei'' <small>(McVaugh & Lask.) B.L.Turner</small> (napetraky ny POWO ao amin' ny vondron-karazana ''Zandera'' amin' ny anarana hoe ''Zandera blakei'' <small>(McVaugh & Lask.) D.L.Schulz</small>) * ''[[Sigesbeckia bojeri]]'' <small>(DC.) Humbert</small> (napetraky ny POWO ao amin' ny vondron-karazana ''[[Micractis]]'' amin' ny anarana hoe ''[[Micractis bojeri]]'' <small>DC.</small>) * ''Sigesbeckia fugax'' <small>Pedley</small> (heverin' ny POWO ho zana-karazan' ny ''Sigesbeckia australiensis'') * ''Sigesbeckia glabrescens'' <small>(Makino) Makino</small> * ''Sigesbeckia hartmanii'' <small>B.L.Turner</small> (napetraky ny POWO ao amin' ny vondron-karazana ''Zandera'' amin' ny anarana hoe ''Zandera hartmanii'' <small>(B.L.Turner) D.L.Schulz</small>) * ''Sigesbeckia integrifolia'' <small>Gagnep.</small> (tsy hita ao amin' ny firaketan' ny POWO) * ''Sigesbeckia jorullensis'' <small>Kunth</small> * ''Sigesbeckia microcephala'' <small>DC.</small> (heverin' ny POWO ho mitovy amin' ny ''Sigesbeckia orientalis'') * ''Sigesbeckia nudicaulis'' <small>Standl. & Steyerm.</small> * ''[[Sigesbeckia orientalis]]'' <small>L.</small> * ''Sigesbeckia pringlei'' <small>D.L.Schulz</small> * ''Sigesbeckia pubescens'' <small>(Makino) Makino</small> * ''Sigesbeckia repens'' <small>B.L.Rob. & Greenm.</small> * ''Sigesbeckia serrata'' <small>DC.</small> Mifanohitra amin' izany, ny ''[[Plants of the World Online]]'' (POWO) dia manaiky ireto karazana 11 manaraka ireto: * ''Sigesbeckia agrestis'' <small>Poepp.</small> * ''Sigesbeckia australiensis'' <small>D.L.Schulz</small> * ''Sigesbeckia flosculosa'' <small>L'Hér.</small> * ''Sigesbeckia glabrescens'' <small>(Makino) Makino</small> * ''Sigesbeckia jorullensis'' <small>Kunth</small> * ''Sigesbeckia nudicaulis'' <small>Standl. & Steyerm.</small> * ''[[Sigesbeckia orientalis]]'' <small>L.</small> * ''Sigesbeckia pringlei'' <small>D.L.Schulz</small> * ''Sigesbeckia pubescens'' <small>(Makino) Makino</small> * ''Sigesbeckia repens'' <small>B.L.Rob. & Greenm.</small> * ''Sigesbeckia serrata'' <small>DC.</small> === Karazana misy eto Madagasikara === Karazana tokana no fantatra fa misy eto [[Madagasikara]]: * ''[[Sigesbeckia orientalis]]'' L. (anarana malagasy: ''mandalodiaraikitra'', ''satrikoazamaratra'', ''satrikoefamaratra'', ''tsivadihana'') Fantatra taloha tamin' ny anarana hoe ''Sigesbeckia bojeri'' <small>(DC.) Humbert.</small> na ''Sigesbeckia abyssinica'' <small>(Sch. Bip.) Oliv. & Hiern.</small> ny ''[[Micractis bojeri]]'' <small>DC.</small> (anarana malagasy: ''kiravita'', ''satrikoazamaratra'') == Jereo koa == * ''[[Axiniphyllum]]'' * ''[[Espeletia]]'' * ''[[Micractis]]'' * ''[[Polymnia]]'' * ''[[Rumfordia]]'' * ''[[Smallanthus]]'' * ''[[Trigonospermum]]'' * ''[[Unxia]]'' * ''[[Zandera]]'' * [[Satrikoazamaratra]]: ''[[Micractis bojeri]]'' <small>DC.</small> (← ''Sigesbeckia abyssinica'' <small>(Sch. Bip.) Oliv. & Hiern</small>); ''[[Sigesbeckia orientalis]]'' L.; ''[[Vernonia diversifolia]]'' <small>Bojer ex DC.</small> oy4p157t5vkjuho8lvgutuuy4jbvv3y 0 302562 1152707 2026-10-31T11:27:04Z Thelezifor 15140 Tahirin-kevitra taksônômika ho an' ny fianakavian-javamaniry Asteraceae 1152707 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Global Compositae Checklist''''' (na '''GCC''') dia tahirin-kevitra taksônômika natokana ho an' ny fianakavian-javamaniry ''[[Asteraceae]]'' (na ''[[Asteraceae|Compositae]]''), izay anisan' ny fianakaviana lehibe indrindra amin' ny [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] (''Angiospermae''). Tanjony voalohany ny hanome loharanom-baovao maneran-tany momba ny anarana sy ny fanasokajiana ny karazanjavamaniry ao amin' ny ''Asteraceae''. Noforonina teo anelanelan' ny taona 2006 sy 2011 ny ''Global Compositae Checklist'', ka nahitana lisitry ny zavamaniry, tahirin-kevitra isam-pirenena sy isam-paritra iraisam-pirenena, ary fikarohana manokana momba ny fanasokajiana zavamaniry (taksônômia). Nampiasa angona avy amin' ny ''Kew'', ''Tropicos'', ny ''African Plant Database'', ary lisitry ny zavamaniry isam-pirenena isan-karazany izy io, indrindraindrindra. Avy eo ny ''Global Compositae Checklist'' dia nanjary fototry ny ''[[Global Compositae Database]]'' (GCD), izay novolavolaina teo ambany fiahian' ny ''International Compositae Alliance'' (TICA). Hita ao amin' ny sehatra Aphia, izay ampahany amin' ny ''[[World Register of Marine Species]]'' (WoRMS), ny tahirin-kevitra ankehitriny, ary tantanan' ny ekipa iraisam-pirenena ahitana manampahaizana manokana, izay miandraikitra ny fanamarinana sy ny fanavaozana ireo angona ireo. 2c3dgspu80g5zvn6pbu96gtea9wxpod 1152710 1152707 2026-10-31T11:29:25Z Thelezifor 15140 Sehatra ôfisialy 1152710 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Global Compositae Checklist''''' (na '''GCC''') dia tahirin-kevitra taksônômika natokana ho an' ny fianakavian-javamaniry ''[[Asteraceae]]'' (na ''[[Asteraceae|Compositae]]''), izay anisan' ny fianakaviana lehibe indrindra amin' ny [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] (''Angiospermae''). Tanjony voalohany ny hanome loharanom-baovao maneran-tany momba ny anarana sy ny fanasokajiana ny karazanjavamaniry ao amin' ny ''Asteraceae''. Noforonina teo anelanelan' ny taona 2006 sy 2011 ny ''Global Compositae Checklist'', ka nahitana lisitry ny zavamaniry, tahirin-kevitra isam-pirenena sy isam-paritra iraisam-pirenena, ary fikarohana manokana momba ny fanasokajiana zavamaniry (taksônômia). Nampiasa angona avy amin' ny ''Kew'', ''Tropicos'', ny ''African Plant Database'', ary lisitry ny zavamaniry isam-pirenena isan-karazany izy io, indrindraindrindra. Avy eo ny ''Global Compositae Checklist'' dia nanjary fototry ny ''[[Global Compositae Database]]'' (GCD), izay novolavolaina teo ambany fiahian' ny ''International Compositae Alliance'' (TICA). Hita ao amin' ny sehatra Aphia, izay ampahany amin' ny ''[[World Register of Marine Species]]'' (WoRMS), ny tahirin-kevitra ankehitriny, ary tantanan' ny ekipa iraisam-pirenena ahitana manampahaizana manokana, izay miandraikitra ny fanamarinana sy ny fanavaozana ireo angona ireo. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Global Compositae Database]]'' (GCD) == Rohy ivelany == * Sehatra ôfisialy: ''https://www.compositae.org'' hwlbo7hd7206xs7yi95kdetqae9gl00 0 302563 1152711 2026-10-31T11:35:28Z Thelezifor 15140 Karazan-javamaniry samihafa mitovy anarana 1152711 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''ditinangatra''' dia karazan-javamaniry samihafa ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Asteraceae]]'', ao amin' ny filaharana [[Asterales]]: * ''[[Micractis bojeri]]'' <small>DC.</small> (← ''Sigesbeckia abyssinica'' <small>(Sch. Bip.) Oliv. & Hiern</small>) (''Asteraceae'') -- ditinangatra, kiravita, satrikoazamaratra * ''[[Sigesbeckia orientalis]]'' <small>L.</small> (''Asteraceae'') -- ditinangatra, mandalodiaraikitra, satrikoazamaratra, satrikoefamaratra, tsivadihana == Jereo koa == * ''[[Sigesbeckia]]'' * ''[[Micractis]]'' * [[Satrikoazamaratra]]: ''[[Micractis bojeri]]'' <small>DC.</small> (← ''Sigesbeckia abyssinica'' <small>(Sch. Bip.) Oliv. & Hiern</small>); ''[[Sigesbeckia orientalis]]'' <small>L.</small>; ''[[Vernonia diversifolia]]'' <small>Bojer ex DC.</small> lfq0uy6r3s6kthjmlq49o9b9uk7zk7b 0 302564 1152712 2026-10-31T11:41:35Z Thelezifor 15140 Karazan-javamaniry samihafa mitovy anarana 1152712 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''satrikoefamaratra''' dia karazan-javamaniry samihafa ao amin' ny fianakaviana (''[[Asteraceae]]'') (ao amin' ny filaharana [[Asterales]]) sy ''[[Malvaceae]]'' (ao amin' ny filaharana [[Malvales]]): * ''[[Sida urens]]'' <small>L.</small> (''[[Malvaceae]]'') -- * ''[[Sigesbeckia orientalis]]'' <small>L.</small> (''[[Asteraceae]]'') -- == Jereo koa == * ''[[Sigesbeckia]]'' * ''[[Sida (zavamaniry)|Sida]]'' * [[Ditinangatra]]: ''[[Micractis bojeri]]'' <small>DC.</small> (← ''Sigesbeckia abyssinica'' <small>(Sch. Bip.) Oliv. & Hiern</small>); ''[[Sigesbeckia orientalis]]'' <small>L.</small> (''[[Asteraceae]]'') * [[Satrikoazamaratra]]: ''[[Micractis bojeri]]'' <small>DC.</small> (← ''Sigesbeckia abyssinica'' <small>(Sch. Bip.) Oliv. & Hiern</small>); ''[[Sigesbeckia orientalis]]'' <small>L.</small>; ''[[Vernonia diversifolia]]'' <small>Bojer ex DC.</small> (''[[Asteraceae]]'') 09w87e0utswjrr83o3lzivlro9cgq4m