Wikipedia minwiki https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utamo MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.26 first-letter Media Istimewa Rundiang Pangguno Rundiang Pangguno Wikipedia Rundiang Wikipedia Berkas Rundiang Berkas MediaWiki Rundiang MediaWiki Templat Rundiang Templat Bantuan Rundiang Bantuan Kategori Rundiang Kategori Portal Diskusi Portal TimedText TimedText talk Modul Rundiang Modul Acara Pembicaraan Acara Inggirih 0 2234 3346515 3162493 2026-05-05T21:29:54Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3346515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{disambiginfo}} :''Untuak negara banamo '''Baritania Rayo''' nan acok juo disabuik Inggirih, caliak [[Baritania Rayo]].'' {{Infobox country | native_name = | conventional_long_name = Inggirih | common_name = Inggirih | image_flag = Flag of England.svg | flag_width = 125px | alt=Palang vertikal merah jo latar putih | image_coat = Royal Arms of England (1198-1340).svg | symbol_width = 70px | symbol_type = Lambang | national_motto = {{lang|fr|''Dieu et mon droit''}}{{spaces|2}}<small>([[bahasa Perancis|Perancis]])<br />"God and my right"<ref>{{harvnb|Marden|2003|p=460}}.</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Brewer|2006|p=340}}.</ref></small> | national_anthem = Indak ado (''[[de jure]]'')<br />[[God Save the King]] (''[[de facto]]'') | prime_minister = Vacant | patron_saint = [[Santo George]] | image_map = England in the UK and Europe.svg | map_width = 250px | map_caption = {{map caption|location_color=ijau tuo|subregion=Baritania Rayo|subregion_color=ijau mudo|region=benua Eropa|region_color=abu-abu tuo}} | alt=Map of England within the British Isles and within Europe | capital = [[London]] | demonym = English | latd=51 |latm=30 |lats=27.8 |latNS=N | longd=0 |longm=7 |longs=40.7 |longEW=W | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Bahaso Inggirih|Inggirih]] (''[[de facto]]'')<ref group="catatan">Bahaso Inggirih tabantuak karano panggunaannyo sacaro ''de facto''.</ref> | regional_languages = [[Bahaso Kernowek|Kernowek]] | ethnic_groups = 87.5% [[Kulik putiah]], 6.0% [[Asia Selatan]], 2.9% [[Kulik itam]], 1.9% Ras campuran, 0.8% [[Cino]], 0.8% <small>Lain-lain</small> | ethnic_groups_year = 2009 <small><br /><ref name="ethnicityengl">{{cite web |title=Ethnic group: Census 2001, Key Statistics for local Authorities |url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/ssdataset.asp?vlnk=6561 |publisher=Statistics.gov.uk |accessdate=5 September 2009 |author=[[Office for National Statistics]]|year=2001 |work=[[Sensus Baritania Rayo 2001]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Population Estimates by Ethnic Group (experimental)|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&b=276743&c=london&d=13&e=13&g=325264&i=1001x1003x1004&o=322&m=0&r=1&s=1305747150781&enc=1&dsFamilyId=1812|publisher=neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk|author=Office for National Statistics|authorlink=Office for National Statistics|year=2009|accessdate=18 May 2011|archive-date=8 August 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110808032856/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&b=276743&c=london&d=13&e=13&g=325264&i=1001x1003x1004&o=322&m=0&r=1&s=1305747150781&enc=1&dsFamilyId=1812|dead-url=yes}}</ref></small> | area_rank = | government_type = [[Devolusi|Negara non-devolusi]] [[Negara konstituen|konstituen]] jo [[monarki konstitusional]] | legislature = [[Parlemen Baritania Rayo]] | leader_title1 = [[Monarki Baritania Rayo|Monarki]] | leader_name1 = [[Charles III]] | leader_title2 = [[Pardano Mantari Baritania Rayo]] | leader_name2 = Vacant | area_magnitude = 1 E11 | area_km2 = 130.395 | area_sq_mi = 50.346 | percent_water = | population_estimate = | population_estimate_rank = | population_estimate_year = | population_census = 53.013.000<ref name=2011census>[http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_270487.pdf 2011 Census - Population and household estimates for England and Wales, March 2011] {{Webarchive|url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_270487.pdf |date=2016-01-05 }}. Accessed 16 July 2012</ref> | population_census_year = 2011 | population_density_km2 = 407 | population_density_sq_mi = | population_density_rank = | GDP_PPP = | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_year = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = | GDP_nominal_per_capita = | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | HDI = | HDI_rank = | HDI_year = | HDI_category = | currency = [[Pound sterling]] | currency_code = GBP | time_zone = GMT | utc_offset = 0 | time_zone_DST = BST | DST_note = | utc_offset_DST = +1 | cctld = [[.uk]]<ref group="catatan">Didaftaran di [[Baritania Rayo]], bukannyo di negara konstituen.</ref> | calling_code = +44 | date_format = hh/bb/tttt ([[Anno Domini|AD]]) | drives_on = kida }} '''Inggirih''' ([[bahaso Indonesia]]: ''Inggris'') adolah sabuah nagaro nan marupoan bagian dari [[Baritania Rayo]].<ref>{{cite web|title=The Countries of the UK|url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/geography/uk_countries.asp|publisher=statistics.gov.uk|accessdate=1 February 2009|author=Office for National Statistics|authorlink=Office for National Statistics|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220225201/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/geography/uk_countries.asp|archivedate=20 December 2008|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Countries within a country|url=http://www.number-10.gov.uk/output/Page823.asp|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209003312/http://www.number-10.gov.uk/output/Page823.asp|archivedate=9 February 2008|publisher=number-10.gov.uk|accessdate=1 February 2009|authorlink=Pardano Mantari Baritania Rayo|unused_data=Prime Minister's Office|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Changes in the list of subdivision names and code elements (Page 11)|url=http://www.iso.org/iso/newsletter_i-9.pdf |format=PDF |publisher=[[International Organization for Standardization]]|accessdate=1 February 2009}}</ref> Nagaro iko babatehan jo [[Skotlandia]] di sabalah utara, [[Wales]] di sabalah barat, [[Lauik Irlandia]] di sabalah barat lauik, [[Lauik Keltik]] di barat daya, sarato [[Lauik Utara]] di sabalah timur, dan [[Salek Inggirih]], nan mamisahannyo dari banua [[Eropa]], di sabalah selatan. Sabagian gadang wilayah Inggirih tadiri dari bagian tangah dan selatan [[Pulau Baritania Rayo]] di [[Samudra Atlantik|Atlantik Utara]]. Inggirih mancakuik pulo labiah dari 100 pulau-pulau ketek bantuak [[Pulau Scilly]] dan [[Pulau Wight]]. Wilayah nan kiniko banamo Inggirih patamo kali diuni dek manusia modern salamo pariode [[Paleolitikum]], tapi namo Inggirih (''England'') ko barasal dari kato [[Angles]], nan marupoan salah satu [[Bangso Jermanik|suku Jermanik]] nan manatek di situ pado abek ka-5 dan ka-6. Inggirih manjadi nagaro basatu pado taun 927 M, dan samanjak [[Zaman Panjalajahan]] nan dimulai pado abaik ka-15, Inggirih alah mambarikan pangaruah budayo jo hukum nan signifikan ka saluruah dunia ko.<ref>{{cite web|title=England&nbsp;– Culture|url=http://www.britainusa.com/sections/index_nt1.asp?i=41105&L1=41105&L2=41105&D=0|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516162153/http://www.britainusa.com/sections/index_nt1.asp?i=41105&L1=41105&L2=41105&D=0|archivedate=16 May 2008|publisher=britainusa.com|accessdate=1 February 2009|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Bahaso Inggirih]], [[Anglikanisme|Gereja Anglikan]], dan [[hukum Inggirih]]{{ndash}}nan manjadi dasar sistem hukum nagaro-nagaro lain di dunia{{ndash}} barasal atau dikambangkan di Inggirih, dan [[sistem parlementer]] nagaro ko lah banyak pulo dicontoh dek nagaro-nagaro lainnyo.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/1038758.stm |title=Country profile: United Kingdom |publisher=news.bbc.co.uk|work=BBC News|accessdate=1 February 2009 | date=26 October 2009}}</ref> [[Revolusi Industri]] nan tajadi pado abek ka-18 manjadian Inggirih sabagai nagaro industri partamo di dunia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ace.mmu.ac.uk/eae/Global_Warming/Older/Industrial_Revolution.html |publisher=Ace.mmu.ac.uk |title=Industrial Revolution |accessdate=1 February 2009 |archive-date=27 April 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080427080826/http://www.ace.mmu.ac.uk/eae/Global_warming/older/Industrial_Revolution.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> [[Royal Society]] Inggirih baparan pulo dalam malatak an dasar-dasar sains untuak pakambangan ilmu pangatahuan jo teknologi.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://royalsociety.org/page.asp?id=1058 |title=History of the Royal Society |publisher=royalsociety.org|author=The Royal Society|authorlink=Royal Society|accessdate=1 February 2009}}</ref> Topografi Inggirih ampia sadonyo tadiri dari dataran randah dan bukik-bukik, khususnyo di Inggirih bagian tangah dan selatan. Dataran tenggih tadapek di bagian utara (contohnyo di pagunuangan [[Danau District]], [[Pennines]], sarato [[Yorkshire Dales]]) dan di barat daya (contohnyo [[Dartmoor]] dan [[Cotswolds]]). Ibu kota Inggirih dulunyo adolah [[Winchester]], satalah tu digantian dek [[London]] pado taun 1066. Kini, London adolah wilayah metropolitan nan paliang gadang di Baritania Rayo dan zona parkotaan nan paliang gadang di [[Uni Eropa]] manuruik lueh wilayah.<ref group= "catatan">Manuruik [[Eurostat|Badan Statistik Eropa]], [[London]] adolah Zona Parkotaan paliang gadang manuruik [[konurbasi]] daerah-daerah nan bapanduduak tenggih. Pameringkatan badasarkan pado populasi dalam bateh-bateh kota manempatkan London di posisi partamo. Namun, Universitas Avignon di Perancis mangklaim bahwa [[Paris]] adolah nan partamo dan London nan kaduo jikok manyertakan daerah parkotaan dan [[dataran gigia]] sacaro kasaluruahan.</ref> Panduduak Inggirih bajumlah sakitar 53 juta jiwa, atau sakitar 84% dari total populasi Baritania Rayo sacaro kasaluruahan, panduduak-panduduak ko tapusek di London, [[Inggirih Tenggara]], dan di [[Midlands]]. [[Karajaan Inggirih]] (satalah taun 1284 tamasuak pulo Wales) adolah sabuah nagaro badaulek sampai tanggal 1 Mai 1701. Satalah tu, [[Undang-Undang Kasatuan 1707|Undang-Undang Kasatuan]] nan manyatokan bahwa Karajaan Inggirih dan [[Karajaan Skotlandia]] disatukan sacaro politik untuak mambantuak [[Karajaan Baritania Rayo]] disahkan pado taun 1707.<ref>William E. Burns, ''A Brief History of Great Britain'', [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Fjf4YynnC90C&pg=PT21#v=onepage&q&f=false p. xxi]</ref><ref>[http://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/legislativescrutiny/ Acts of Union 1707] parliament.uk, accessed 27 January 2011</ref> Pado taun 1801, Baritania Rayo basatu jo [[Karajaan Irlandia]] satalah disahkannyo [[Undang-Undang Kasatuan 1800]] dan kamudian namonyo baganti manjadi [[Karajaan Basatu Baritania Rayo dan Irlandia]]. Pado taun 1922, [[Negara Bebas Irlandia]] badiri sabagai domini nan tapisah, namun anam ''[[county]]'' di [[Irlandia Utara]] tatek mamiliah untuak manjadi bagian dari Baritania Rayo, nan kamudian mambantuak [[Karajaan Basatu Baritania Rayo dan Irlandia Utara]], yaitunyo konteks Baritania Rayo nan dikenal sampai kini ko. == Caliak pulo == {{Portal|Baritania Rayo}} * [[Geografi Inggirih]] * [[Bangsa Inggirih]] * [[Bahaso Inggirih]] * [[Baritania Rayo]] == Catatan == {{reflist|30em|group=catatan}} == Rujuakan == {{reflist|3}} == Pranala lua == {{Sister project links|England}} * {{en}} [http://www.direct.gov.uk/ Situs rasmi Pamarintahan Baritania Rayo] * {{en}} [http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/ English Heritage]&nbsp;&nbsp;– badan nasional nan malinduangi situs basijarah di Inggirih * {{en}} [http://www.naturalengland.org.uk/ Natural England]&nbsp;&nbsp;– kaiduikan alam di Inggirih * {{en}} [http://www.visitengland.com/en/EN/ Enjoy England] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131121174347/http://www.visitengland.com/en/EN/ |date=2013-11-21 }}&nbsp;&nbsp;– situs rasmi pariwisata Inggirih * {{en}} [http://www.bbc.co.uk/england/ BBC England]&nbsp;&nbsp;– informasi Inggirij di BBC * {{osmrelation-inline|58447}} * {{Wikivoyage|England|Inggirih}} {{Navboxes |title=[[File:Gnome-globe.svg|25px]]{{nbsp}}Posisi geografis |list= '''[[Sistem koordinat geografi|Lat. <small>dan</small> Long.]] {{Coord|51|30|N|0|7|W|display=inline}} <span style="color:darkblue;">(London)</span>''' }} {{Navboxes |title = {{flagicon|ENG}} Artikel terkait |list = {{England topics}} {{County di Inggirih}} {{Sepak bola di Inggirih}} {{Konstituen dan afiliasi Baritania Rayo}} {{Negara di Eropa}} }} {{Nagara di Eropa}} [[Kategori:Baritania Rayo]] [[Kategori:Inggirih| ]] [[Kategori:Negara kapulauan]] [[Kategori:Nagara di Eropa]] gd59u56px67r8g5z6t2ik3k9xq5o0fw Urang Cino Han 0 327056 3346521 3346004 2026-05-06T08:35:47Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3346521 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Urang Cino Han<br />{{nobold|{{lang|zh-Hans|{{linktext|汉|族}}}}/{{lang|zh-Hant|{{linktext|漢|族}}}}<br />{{lang|zh-Hans|{{linktext|汉人}}}}/{{lang|zh-Hant|{{linktext|漢人}}}}}} | rawimage = | population = '''[[Circa|Labiah kurang]] 1,3 milyar'''<ref name="Han_Groups">{{cite book |first = James B. |last = Minahan |title = Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia |url = https://books.google.com/?id=oZCOAwAAQBAJ |year = 2014 |publisher = ABC-CLIO |isbn = 978-1-61069-018-8 |pages = 89–95}}</ref> | popplace = {{Flag|Cino daratan}} 1.268.375.111<ref name="ciastat">[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html CIA Factbook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011073205/https://www.cia.gov/library//publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html |date=2016-10-11 }}: "Han Chinese 91.6%" out of a reported population of 1,384,688,986 billion (July 2018 est.)</ref><br />{{Flagicon|Macau}} [[Makau]] 663.400<ref>[https://www.dsec.gov.mo/getAttachment/a76b0b8b-6317-4207-adf7-439b1ec1ac38/E_DEM_FR_2018_Q3.aspx 2018 Demographics]</ref><br />{{Flagicon|HKG}} [[Hong Kong]] 6.723.786<ref>[https://www.bycensus2016.gov.hk/en/bc-pob.html Place of birth] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112170213/https://www.bycensus2016.gov.hk/en/bc-pob.html |date=2019-11-12 }} 2016 Hong Kong census</ref><br />{{nowrap|{{Flagicon|ROC}} [[Taiwan]] 23.575.365{{citation needed|date=December 2019}}}} | tablehdr = [[Cino parantauan]] (dek katurunan) | region1 = {{Flagcountry|Thailand}} | pop1 = 9.392.987 | ref1 = <ref>Barbara A. Peru (2009), ''Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania'', Facts on File, p.&nbsp;794, {{ISBN|1-4381-1913-5}}.</ref> | region2 = {{Flagcountry|Malaysia}} | pop2 = 6.650.009 | ref2 = <ref name="statistics.gov.my">{{cite web |url = https://www.statistics.gov.my/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=155&bul_id=OWlxdEVoYlJCS0hUZzJyRUcvZEYxZz09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09 |title = Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160812014710/https://www.statistics.gov.my/index.php?r=column%2FcthemeByCat&cat=155&bul_id=OWlxdEVoYlJCS0hUZzJyRUcvZEYxZz09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09 |archive-date = 2016-08-12 }}</ref> | region3 = {{Flagcountry|United States}} | pop3 = 3.795.007 | ref3 = <ref>{{cite web |title = Race Reporting for the Asian Population by Selected Categories: 2010 more information |url = http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_QTP8&prodType=table |publisher =[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date = 19 January 2014 }}</ref> | region4 = {{Flagcountry|Indonesia}} | pop4 = 2.833.134 | ref4 = <ref name="census 2010">{{cite book |publisher = Badan Pusat Statistik |title = Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama dan Bahasa Sehari-hari Penduduk Indonesia Hasil Sensus Penduduk, 2010 |year = 2011 |access-date = |isbn = 978-979-064-417-5 |url = http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/kewarganegaraan%20penduduk%20indonesia/index.html |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170710134114/http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/kewarganegaraan%20penduduk%20indonesia/index.html |archive-date = 2017-07-10 |url-status = dead }}</ref> | region5 = {{Flagcountry|Singapore}} | pop5 = 2.547.000 | ref5 = <ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.nptd.gov.sg/portals/0/news/population-in-brief-2014.pdf |title=Home |access-date=2015-10-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304082553/http://www.nptd.gov.sg/portals/0/news/population-in-brief-2014.pdf |archive-date = 2016-03-04 }}</ref> | region6 = {{Flagcountry|Myanmar}} | pop6 = 1.638.000 | ref6 = <ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bm.html |title = The World Factbook |access-date=17 February 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101006115241/https://cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bm.html |archive-date=6 October 2010 }}</ref> | region7 = {{Flagcountry|Canada}} | pop7 = 1.469.000 | ref7 = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.asiapacific.ca/statistics/population/population-2011-census/population-ethnic-origin-province |title=Population by Ethnic Origin by Province |author=Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada |work=Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada |access-date=17 February 2016 |archive-date=22 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322152756/http://www.asiapacific.ca/statistics/population/population-2011-census/population-ethnic-origin-province |dead-url=yes }}</ref> | region8 = {{Flagcountry|Philippines}} | pop8 = 1.350.000 | ref8 = <ref>{{cite press release|url = http://www.senate.gov.ph/press_release/2013/0121_prib1.asp |title = Senate declares Chinese New Year as special working holiday |date=January 21, 2013|publisher=Senate of the Philippines|accessdate=2016-07-29 |url-status=live |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160409034225/http://www.senate.gov.ph/press_release/2013/0121_prib1.asp |archivedate=2016-04-09 }}</ref>{{better source|reason=no reference to Han|date=August 2016}} | region9 = {{Flagcountry|Australia}} | pop9 = 1.214.000 | ref9 = <ref name=2016Aus>{{cite web|website=2016 Census QuickStats|title=Australia|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics|url=http://quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/036|accessdate=31 October 2018|archive-date=30 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181030150040/http://quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/036|dead-url=yes}}</ref> | region10 = {{Flagcountry|Russia}} | pop10 = 998.000 | ref10 = <ref name="ocac">{{cite web |url = http://www.ocac.gov.tw/english/public/public.asp?selno=1163&no=1163&level=B |title= The Ranking of Ethnic Chinese Population|website=Overseas Compatriot Affairs Commission, R.O.C. |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110104195124/http://www.ocac.gov.tw/english/public/public.asp?selno=1163&no=1163&level=B |archive-date=4 January 2011|url-status=dead|access-date=23 September 2016}}</ref> | region11 = {{Flagcountry|Vietnam}} | pop11 = 823.000 | ref11 = <ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.gso.gov.vn/default_en.aspx?tabid=476&idmid=4&ItemID=9815 |title=Population and Employment |publisher=General Statistics Office Of Vietnam|date=13 November 2010 |url-status=live|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20101113153318/http://www.gso.gov.vn/default_en.aspx?tabid=476&idmid=4&ItemID=9815 |archivedate=13 November 2010}}</ref> | region12 = {{Flagcountry|Japan}} | pop12 = 731.000 | ref12 = <ref>{{cite web |title = 平成29年度末在留外国人確定値 |url = http://www.moj.go.jp/content/001254624.pdf |publisher = Ministry of Justice |date = 2018-04-13 |language = ja |access-date = 2018-04-13 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180327132827/http://www.moj.go.jp/content/001254624.pdf |archive-date = 2018-03-27 |url-status = dead }}{{Better source|reason=outdated|date=April 2018}}</ref> | region13 = {{Flagcountry|France}} | pop13 = 700.000 | ref13 = <ref name="ocac" /> | region14 = {{Flagcountry|Venezuela}} | pop14 = 450.000 | ref14 = <ref>{{cite web |url = https://gabrielsanz91.wordpress.com/2017/01/24/chinos_venezuela/|title=Población china en Venezuela|date=January 2019|accessdate=7 January 2019}}</ref> | region15 = {{Flagcountry|United Kingdom}} | pop15 = 433.000 | ref15 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-and-quick-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-the-united-kingdom---part-1/rft-ks201uk.xls|title=2011 Census: Ethnic group. local authorities in the United Kingdom|publisher=Office for National Statistics|date=11 October 2013|accessdate=13 April 2015|archive-date=23 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123182221/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-and-quick-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-the-united-kingdom---part-1/rft-ks201uk.xls|dead-url=yes}}</ref> | region16 = {{Flagcountry|Peru|state}} | pop16 = 375.954 | ref16 = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html |title=archive copy |access-date=2020-01-14 |archive-date=2016-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105025708/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> | region17 = {{Flagcountry|South Africa}} | pop17 = 350.000 | ref17 = <ref name="Park2009">{{cite book |url = http://www.inter-disciplinary.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/rei-v1.3b.pdf |work = Representation, Expression and Identity |year = 2009 |publisher = Interdisciplinary Perspectives |title = Recent Chinese Migrations to South Africa – New Intersections of Race, Class and Ethnicity |first = Yoon Jung |last = Park |isbn = 978-1-904710-81-3 |accessdate = September 20, 2010 |url-status = dead |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20101228041728/http://www.inter-disciplinary.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/rei-v1.3b.pdf |archivedate = December 28, 2010 }}</ref> | region18 = {{Flagcountry|Italy}} | pop18 = 334.000 | ref18 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.istat.it/it/files/2016/09/Cittadini-non-comunitari_2016.pdf?title=Cittadini+non+comunitari++-+29%2Fset%2F2016+-+Testo+integrale+e+nota+metodologica.pdf|title=Cittadini Non Comunitari: Presenza, Nuovi Ingressi e Acquisizioni di Cittadinanza: Anni 2015–2016|website=Istat.it|accessdate=12 December 2017}}</ref> | region19 = {{Flagcountry|Germany}} | pop19 = 212.000 | ref19 = <ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.bib-demografie.de/DE/Aktuelles/Presse/Archiv/2017/2017-03-01-zuwanderung-aussereuropaeische-Laender-fast-verdoppelt.html |title = BiB – Bundesinstitut für Bevölkerungsforschung – Pressemitteilungen – Zuwanderung aus außereuropäischen Ländern fast verdoppelt |language = de |website=Bib-demografiie.de |accessdate=12 December 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171209232407/http://www.bib-demografie.de/DE/Aktuelles/Presse/Archiv/2017/2017-03-01-zuwanderung-aussereuropaeische-Laender-fast-verdoppelt.html |archive-date=9 December 2017|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | region20 = {{flag|Korea Salatan}} | pop20 = 210.000 | ref20 = <ref>Dari 710.000 warganagara Cino nan iduik di Korea taun 2016, 500.000 adolah [[Urang Korea di Cino|etnis Korea]].</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = https://pulsenews.co.kr/view.php?year=2016&no=638478 |title = Foreign national population in Korea up more than 40% in 5 yrs |website=Maeil Business News Korea |date=8 September 2016 |accessdate=10 Mai 2018 }}</ref> | region21 = {{Flagcountry|Cambodia}} | pop21 = 210.000 | ref21 = <ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/chinese-living-kingdom-more-doubles-17 |title=Chinese living in Kingdom more than doubles since '17 |website=|accessdate=15 September 2018|date=2018-09-14}}</ref> | region23 = {{Flagcountry|Laos}} | pop23 = 186.000 | ref23 = <ref name="ocac" /> | region24 = {{Flagcountry|Spain}} | pop24 = 172.000 | ref24 = <ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.ine.es/prensa/np980.pdf |title=Cifras de Población a 1 de enero de 2016 : Estadística de Migraciones 2015 : Adquisiciones de Nacionalidad Española de Residentes 2015 |language = es |website=Ine.es |accessdate=12 December 2017 }}</ref> | region25 = {{Flagcountry|New Zealand}} | pop25 = 171.000 | ref25 = <ref>{{cite web |url = http://archive.stats.govt.nz/Census/2013-census/profile-and-summary-reports/quickstats-culture-identity/asian.aspx |title = 2013 New Zealand Census |accessdate = May 13, 2018 |archive-date = March 15, 2019 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190315052430/http://archive.stats.govt.nz/Census/2013-census/profile-and-summary-reports/quickstats-culture-identity/asian.aspx |dead-url = yes }}</ref> | region26 = {{flagcountry|Brazil}} | pop26 = 152.000 | ref26 = <ref name="ocac" /> | region27 = {{flagcountry|Netherlands}} | pop27 = 145.000 | ref27 = <ref name="ocac" /> | region28 = {{Flagcountry|Panama}} | pop28 = 135.000 | ref28 = <ref>[http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/panama/ch_pa01.htm#3 ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204231050/http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/panama/ch_pa01.htm#3 |date=December 4, 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/monitoring/media_reports/1166678.stm |work = BBC News |title = Little China in Belgrade |date = 2001-02-12 |accessdate = 2010-05-04}}</ref> | region29 = {{Flagcountry|Mexico}} | pop29 = 70.000 | ref29 = <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-chinese-mexicans-celebrate-repatriation-to-mexico-2012nov23-story.html|title=Chinese-Mexicans celebrate repatriation to Mexico |newspaper=The San Diego Union-Tribune|date=Nov 23, 2012|accessdate=Oct 8, 2017}}</ref> | region31 = {{Flagcountry|Costa Rica|state}} | pop31 = 19.000 | ref31 = <ref>{{cite web|title=X Censo Nacional de Población y VI de Vivienda 2011, Características Sociales y Demográficas|url=http://www.inec.go.cr/sites/default/files/documentos/inec_institucional/estadisticas/resultados/repoblaccenso2011-12.pdf.pdf|website=[[National Institute of Statistics and Census of Costa Rica]]|accessdate=22 September 2016|page=61|date=July 2012|quote=Cuadro 23. Costa Rica: Población total por autoidentificación étnica-racial, según provincia, zona y sexo. Chino(a) 9,170|archive-date=19 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619090918/http://www.inec.go.cr/sites/default/files/documentos/inec_institucional/estadisticas/resultados/repoblaccenso2011-12.pdf.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> | region32 = {{Flagcountry|Ireland}} | pop32 = 11.000 | ref32 = <ref>[http://beyond2020.cso.ie/Census/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=1835] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121016092935/http://beyond2020.cso.ie/Census/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=1835 |date=October 16, 2012 }}</ref> | languages = [[Bahaso Cino|Cino]] | religions = Sabagian gadang [[indak baragamo]], [[Budhisme Cino|Mahayana]], [[kapicayoan tradisional Cino]] (tamasuak [[Taoisme]], [[pangoromaikan laluhua di Cino|panyambahan laluhua]], [[Konghucu]], jo lain-lain), sarato minoritas mamaluak [[Kristen]] jo agamo-agamo lain.<ref name="CSLS2010">2010 Chinese Spiritual Life Survey conducted by Dr. Yang Fenggang, Purdue University's Center on Religion and Chinese Society. Statistics published in: Katharina Wenzel-Teuber, David Strait. ''[http://www.china-zentrum.de/fileadmin/redaktion/RCTC_2012-3.29-54_Wenzel-Teuber_Statistical_Overview_2011.pdf People's Republic of China: Religions and Churches Statistical Overview 2011] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303184353/http://www.china-zentrum.de/fileadmin/redaktion/RCTC_2012-3.29-54_Wenzel-Teuber_Statistical_Overview_2011.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}''. Religions & Christianity in Today's China, Vol. II, 2012, No. 3, pp. 29–54, {{ISSN|2192-9289}}.</ref> | related = [[Urang Sino-Tibetan]] | footnotes = Babarapo sumber marujuak urang Cino Han lansuang sabagai "Cino" atau mangalompokannyo jo urang-urang Sino-Tibetan. | native_name = | native_name_lang = }} '''Urang Cino Han''',<ref>{{Cite book |title=China: A Religious State |last=Hsu |first=Cho-yun |publisher = Columbia University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-231-15920-3 |page=126}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Learning to Be Tibetan: The Construction of Ethnic Identity at Minzu |last=Yang |first=Miaoyan |publisher= Lexington Books |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-4985-4463-4 |page=7}}</ref><ref name="Chinese people">[http://www.huayuqiao.org/articles/shcheong/shcheong02.htm Who are the Chinese people?] {{in lang|zh}}. Huayuqiao.org. Retrieved on 2013-04-26.</ref> '''''Hanzu''''',<ref>{{Cite book |title = The Han: China's Diverse Majority|last=Joniak-Luthi |first=Agnieszka|publisher=University of Washington Press|year=2015|isbn=978-0-295-80597-9 |page = 3 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Constructing Nationhood in Modern East Asia|last=Chow|first=Kai-wing|publisher=University of Michigan Press|year=2001|isbn=978-0-472-06735-0 |page = 2 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=The Last Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions|last=Rawski|first=Evelyn|publisher=University of California Press|year=2001|isbn=978-0-520-92679-0 |page = 2 }}</ref> atau '''urang Han''',<ref>{{Cite book |title=China at War: An Encyclopedia |last=Li |first=Xiaobing |publisher= Pentagon Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-81-8274-611-4 |page=155}}</ref><ref name="CHC12">{{cite book |last1=Fairbank |first1=John K. |date=1983 |title=The Cambridge History of China Volume 12: Republican China, 1912–1949, Part 1 |url = http://universitypublishingonline.org/cambridge/histories/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9781139054799 |location= |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page= |isbn= 978-1-139-05479-9 |access-date=May 20, 2016}}</ref><ref name="Wen2004Nature">{{cite journal |last1 = Wen |display-authors=etal | year = 2004 |title = Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture | journal = Nature | volume = 431 | issue = 7006 | pages = 302–05 | doi=10.1038/nature02878 | pmid=15372031 |bibcode = 2004Natur.431..302W}}</ref><ref name="Stix2008">Stix, Gary (2008). [https://www.mcdb.ucla.edu/Research/Goldberg/HC70A_W12/pdf/Traces%20of%20a%20Distant%20Past.pdf "Traces of a Distant Past"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613000147/https://www.mcdb.ucla.edu/Research/Goldberg/HC70A_W12/pdf/Traces%20of%20a%20Distant%20Past.pdf |date=2018-06-13 }} ''Scientific American'', July: 56–63.</ref> ({{IPAc-en|UK|h|æ|n }};<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/han |title=Han definition and meaning {{!}} Collins English Dictionary |website=www.collinsdictionary.com|access-date=2018-06-12}}</ref> {{IPAc-en|US|h|aː|n }};<ref>[http://www.dictionary.com/browse/han "Han"]. ''[[Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary]]''.</ref> {{zh|t=漢人|p=Hànrén|l=Han people|c=|s=汉人}}<ref name="Kim2004">{{cite book |last1=Kim |first1=Hodong |date=2004 |title=Holy War in China: The Muslim Rebellion and State in Chinese Central Asia, 1864–1877 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=AtduqAtBzegC |location= |publisher=Stanford University Press |page=320 |isbn=978-0-8047-7364-5 |access-date=May 20, 2016}}</ref> or {{zh|labels=yes|c=|s=汉族|t=漢族|p=Hànzú|l=Han ethnicity|links=no}}),<ref>{{cite book|year=2015|author=Xiaobing Li |author2=Patrick Fuliang Shan|title=Ethnic China: Identity, Assimilation, and Resistance|publisher=[[Lexington Books]]|page=69|isbn=978-1-4985-0729-5}}</ref><ref name=Rawski>{{cite book|year=1998|last1=Rawski|first=Evelyn S.|title=The Last Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions|publisher=[[Stanford University Press]]|page=2|isbn=978-0-520-92679-0}}</ref> adolah suatu [[Kalompok etnik|kalompok etnis]] jo [[bangso]] [[Asia Timur|Asia Timua]] nan marupoan panduduak asali Cino.<ref>{{cite journal |author1= Siska, Veronika |author2= Jones, Eppie Ruth |author3= Jeon, Sungwon |author4 = Bhak, Youngjune | author5= Kim, Hak-Min | author6= Cho, Yun Sung | author7= Kim, Hyunho | author8= Lee, Kyusang |author9= Veselovskaya, Elizaveta |author10= Balueva, Tatiana|author11= Gallego-Llorente, Marcos |author12= Hofreiter, Michael |author13= Bradley, Daniel G. |author14= Eriksson, Anders |author15 = Pinhasi, Ron|author16= Bhak, Jong |author17 = Manica, Andrea |title = Genome-wide data from two early Neolithic East Asian individuals dating to 7700 years ago |journal = [[Science Advances]] |volume= 3 |issue= 2 |pages= e1601877 |url=https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/advances/3/2/e1601877.full.pdf |publication-date=February 1, 2017|doi = 10.1126/sciadv.1601877 |pmid= 28164156 |pmc=5287702 |year=2017 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author1= Ang, Khai C.|author2= Ngu Mee S. |author3= Reid P. Katherine |author4= Teh S. Meh |author5= Aida, Zamzuraida |author6= Koh X.R. Danny |author7=Berg, Arthur|author8=Oppenheimer, Stephen|author9=Salleh, Hood |author10=Clyde M. Mahani|author11=ZainMd M. Badrul |author12=Canfield A. Victor|author13=Cheng C. Keith |title=Skin Color Variation in Orang Asli Tribes of Peninsular Malaysia |journal=[[PLoS ONE]] |issue=8 |volume= 7 |page= 2 |year=2012 |doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0042752 |pmid= 22912732 |pmc= 3418284 |bibcode= 2012PLoSO...742752A }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author1= Wang, Yuchen |author2= Lu Dongsheng |author3= Chung Yeun-Jun |author4 = Xu Shuhua |title = Genetic structure, divergence and admixture of Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean populations |journal = Hereditas |volume= 155 |page = 19 |year=2018 |url=https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186%2Fs41065-018-0057-5.pdf |doi = 10.1186/s41065-018-0057-5 |pmid= 29636655 |pmc= 5889524 }}</ref><ref>{{cite biorxiv |last = Chiang |first = Charleston |title=Map of Genetic Variation in Han Chinese |url = https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2017/07/13/162982.full.pdf |page=10 |year=2017|biorxiv=162982}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Wang |first=Yuchen |last2= Lu |first2=Dongsheng |last3=Chung |first3=Yeun-Jun |last4=Xu |first4=Shuhua |title=Genetic structure, divergence and admixture of Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean populations |journal=Hereditas |volume=155 |page=19 |publication-date=April 6, 2018 |doi=10.1186/s41065-018-0057-5 |pmid=29636655 |pmc=5889524 |year=2018 }}</ref> Kalompok etnis iko adalah nan tagadang di dunia, mancapai labiah kurang 18% dari populasi dunia.<ref>{{cite journal |last1 = Zhang |first1 = Feng |last2=Su |first2=Bing |last3=Zhang |first3=Ya-ping |last4=Jin |first4=Li |title=Genetic Studies of Human Diversity in East Asia |pmc=2435565 |journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences|volume=362 |issue=1482 |pages=987–996 |date=February 22, 2007|pmid=17317646 |doi=10.1098/rstb.2007.2028 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Zhao|first1=Yong-Bin|last2=Zhang|first2=Ye|last3=Zhang|first3=Quan-Chao|last4=Li|first4=Hong-Jie|last5=Cui|first5=Ying-Qiu|last6=Xu|first6=Zhi|last7=Jin|first7=Li|last8=Zhou|first8=Hui|last9=Zhu|first9=Hong|title=Ancient DNA Reveals That the Genetic Structure of the Northern Han Chinese Was Shaped Prior to three-thousand Years Ago |journal=[[PLoS ONE]]|year=2015|volume=10|issue=5|pages=e0125676|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0125676|pmid=25938511|pmc=4418768 |bibcode=2015PLoSO..1025676Z }}</ref> Dipakiroan kini lai ado 1,3 milyar urang Cino Han, nan sabagian gadang tingga di [[Cino Daratan]] (kiro-kiro 91,6% dari populasinyo).<ref name="ciastat"/> Di [[Taiwan]], urang Cino Han mambantuak 95% dari populasinyo.<ref name="中華民國國情簡介2016">{{cite web |language=zh-TW |url=http://www.ey.gov.tw/state/News_Content3.aspx?n=7C222A52A60660EC&s=FFD5D521BBC119F8 |script-title=zh:中華民國國情簡介 |trans-title=ROC Vital Information |date=2016 |website=Executive Yuan |access-date=2016-08-23 |quote={{lang|zh-TW|臺灣住民以漢人為最大族群，約占總人口97%}} |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218124716/http://www.ey.gov.tw/state/News_Content3.aspx?n=7C222A52A60660EC&s=FFD5D521BBC119F8 |archive-date=2017-02-18 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=Yearbook2014>{{cite book |year=2014 |title=The Republic of China Yearbook 2014 |author=Executive Yuan, R.O.C. |url=http://www.ey.gov.tw/Upload/UserFiles/YB%202014%20all%20100dpi.pdf |accessdate=2016-06-11 |isbn=978-986-04-2302-0 |page=36}}</ref> Urang bakaturunan Cino Han mancapai sakita 75% dari total populasi [[Singapura]].<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.nptd.gov.sg/Portals/0/Homepage/Highlights/population-in-brief-2015.pdf |title=Home |accessdate=2016-02-14 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216110141/http://www.nptd.gov.sg/Portals/0/Homepage/Highlights/population-in-brief-2015.pdf |archivedate=2016-02-16 }}</ref> Urang Cino Han mangaku baso asa niniak muyangnyo iolah dari ''[[Huaxia]]'', suatu pasakutuan kalompok suku-suku patani nan iduik manatap di pasisia [[Sungai Kuniang]] (''Huang He'').<ref name="auto">{{Cite book |title=Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia |last= Minahan |first= James B. |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2015 |isbn= 978-1-61069-017-1 |pages=89–90}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Cite book |title=Origin of Man in Southeast Asia 2: Early Dominant Peoples of the Mainland Region |last= Schliesinger |first= Joachim |publisher= Booksmango |year= 2016 |pages=13–14}}</ref> Istilah ''Huaxia'' bapakai untuak manggambaan pasakutuan suku-suku patani Hua jo Xia pado maso [[Neolitikum]] nan manatap di [[Zhongyuan|Dataran Tangah]], yaitu sakita bagian tangah jo ilia dari aliaran Sungai Kuniang di utara Cino.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Chinese Business: Landscapes and Strategies |last=Liu |first=Hong |publisher=Routledge |year=2017 |isbn= 978-1-138-91825-2 |page=34}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{Cite book |title=Chinese History: A New Manual |last= Wilkinson |first=Endymion Porter |publisher=Harvard University Asia Center |year=2015 |isbn= 978-0-674-08846-7 |page=709}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=The Magic Lotus Lantern and Other Tales from the Han Chinese |last= Yuan |first=Haiwang |publisher=Libraries Unlimited |isbn=978-1-59158-294-6|year=2006 |page=6}}</ref><ref name="auto1"/> Kaduo suku itulah nan diakui sabagai niniak muyang dari urang Cino Han moderen nan kudian maasiakan kabudayaan Cino. Salain itu, istilah ''Huaxia'' (arati harafiah: "urang Xia nan beradab") bapakai sacaro kusuih untuak manyabuik kalompok-kalompok etnis nan dianggap beradab, untuak mambedoan jo kalompok-kalompok lain nan dianggap [[Pabedaan Hua-Yi|urang barbar]] nan bamukim di sakitanyo.<ref name="auto3">{{Cite book |title=Encyclopedia of China: History and Culture |last=Perkins |first=Dorothy |publisher=Checkmark Books |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-8160-2693-7 |page=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofch00perk_0/page/202 202] |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofch00perk_0/page/202 }}</ref><ref name="auto2"/><ref>{{Cite book |title=Origin of Man in Southeast Asia 2: Early Dominant Peoples of the Mainland Region |last= Schliesinger |first= Joachim |publisher = Booksmango |year = 2016 |page = 14 }}</ref> [[Dinasti Han]] dianggap sabagai salah satu era gadang partamo dalam sajarah Cino, dek karano manjadian Cino sabagai kakuatan regional utamo di Asia Timur jo banyak mampangaruahi nagara-nagara tatanggonyo, bahkan sampai manyaingi [[Kakaisaran Romawi]] dalam ukuaran populasi jo laweh geografisnyo.<ref name="auto6">{{Cite book |title=Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia |last= Minahan |first= James B. |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2015 |isbn= 978-1-61069-017-1 |page=92}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=East Asia: A New History |last=Walker |first=Hugh Dyson |publisher=AuthorHouse |year=2012 |page=119}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=East Asia Before the West: Five Centuries of Trade and Tribute |last=Kang |first=David C. |publisher=Columbia University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-231-15319-5 |pages=33–34}}</ref> Gensi jo kaunggualan Dinasti Han mampangaruahi banyak kalompok ''Huaxia'' kuno untuak muloi manyabuik dirinyo surang sabagai "Urang Han".<ref name="auto3" /><ref name="auto7">{{Cite book |title=China: a History: From the Great Qing Empire through the People's Republic of China, 1644–2009 |last= Tanner |first=Harold Miles |publisher=Hackett Pub Co. |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-60384-204-4 |page=83}}</ref><ref name="auto8">{{Cite book |title=America's Changing Neighborhoods: An Exploration of Diversity through Places |last= Ueda |first= Reed |publisher=Greenwood |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-4408-2864-5 |page=403}}</ref><ref name="auto9">{{Cite journal |last=Eno |first=R. |title=The Han Dynasty (206 B.C. – A.D. 220) |url=http://www.indiana.edu/~e232/09-Han.pdf |publisher=Indiana University Press |page=1 |access-date=2020-01-24 |archive-date=2019-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711015633/http://www.indiana.edu/~e232/09-Han.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=China at War: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia |last=Li |first=Xiaobing |publisher= Pentagon Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-81-8274-611-4 |publication-date=June 30, 2012 |page=155}}</ref> Urang-urang Cino Han sajak itu manjadian namo dinasti iko sabagai namo etnisnyo, sarato uruf nan inyo pakai dinamoan juo "[[Uruf Cino|uruf Han]]".<ref name="auto6" />{{sfnp|Schaefer|2008|p=279}}<ref name="auto9" /> == Rujuakan == {{reflist|2}} {{Daftar etnik di Malaysia}} [[Kategori:Cino]] [[Kategori:Asia Timur]] jprt2nrnlq7pn6sscchstz9shklispq Urang Eropa 0 335971 3346522 3150373 2026-05-06T08:44:59Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3346522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Urang Putiah | native_name = | native_name_lang = | population = | popplace = | region1 = {{flagcountry|United States}} | pop1 = 243,832,540 | ref1 = <ref name=acs17>{{cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=united%20states&g=0100000US&hidePreview=false&tid=ACSDP5Y2018.DP05&vintage=2018&cid=DP05_0001E|title=ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates|date=December 2019|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]] |access-date=23 March 2020}}</ref> | region2 = {{flagcountry|Russia}} | pop2 = 120,016,896 | ref2 = <ref name=gks>[http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/per-itog/tab5.xls Ethnic groups in Russia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223052305/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/per-itog/tab5.xls |date=2021-12-23 }}, 2010 census, Rosstat. Retrieved 15 February 2012 {{in lang|ru}}</ref><ref>With 9 million [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] minority population.</ref> | region3 = {{flagcountry|Brazil}} | pop3 = 91,051,646 | ref3 = <ref name="ibge.gov.br 2010">{{cite web|url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/english/estatistica/populacao/censo2010/caracteristicas_da_populacao/tabelas_pdf/tab3.pdf|date=8 November 2011|title=Censo Demográfi co 2010 Características da população e dos domicílios Resultados do universo|accessdate=12 July 2014}}</ref> | region4 = {{flagcountry|France}} | pop4 = 67,119,000 | ref4 = <ref name="Démographie">{{cite web|title=Démographie – Population au début du mois – France|url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/bases-de-donnees/bsweb/serie.asp?idbank=001641607|website=Insee.fr|publisher=Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques|accessdate=24 February 2020}}</ref> | region5 = {{flagcountry|Germany}} | pop5 = 62,482,000 | ref5 = <ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.destatis.de/EN/Themes/Society-Environment/Population/Migration-Integration/Tables/migrant-status-sex.html|date=2017|title=Population|accessdate=23 February 2020}}</ref> | region6 = {{flagcountry|Italy}} | pop6 = 55,551,000 | ref6 = <ref name="Instat">{{Cite web|url=http://www.istat.it/it/files/2017/03/Indicatori-Demografici.pdf|title=Indicatori demografici Istat (Italian)}}</ref> | region7 = {{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} | pop7 = 51,736,290 | ref7 = <ref>[http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/rft-table-ks201ew.xls 2011 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in England and Wales] {{Webarchive|url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/rft-table-ks201ew.xls |date=2016-01-05 }}, Accessed 13 June 2014</ref><ref>[http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/documents/censusresults/release2a/rel2asbtable2.xls Table 2 - Ethnic groups, Scotland, 2001 and 2011 Scotlands Census published 30 September 2013] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924095905/http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/documents/censusresults/release2a/rel2asbtable2.xls |date=24 September 2015 }}, Accessed 13 June 2014.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nisra.gov.uk/publications/2011-census-key-statistics-northern-ireland|title=2011 Census - Key Statistics for Northern Ireland|date=11 January 2017|website=Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency}}</ref> | region8 = {{flagcountry|Spain}} | pop8 = 41,539,400 | ref8 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.es/prensa/padron_prensa.htm|title=Official Population Figures of Spain. Population on 1&nbsp;January 2013|publisher=INE Instituto Nacional de Estadística|access-date=2020-08-11|archive-date=2013-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020053420/http://www.ine.es/prensa/padron_prensa.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> | region9 = {{flagcountry|Mexico}} | pop9 = 16,000,000-59,000,000 | ref9 = <ref name=CIA-Factbook>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mx.html|title=The World Factbook: North America: Mexico: People and Society|publisher=The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)|quote=mestizo (Amerindian-Spanish) 62%, predominantly Amerindian 21%, Amerindian 7%, other 10% (mostly European)|accessdate=23 August 2017|archive-date=29 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129161335/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mx.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Mexico/Ethnic-groups|title=Mexico: Ethnic groups|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=23 August 2017|postscript=: Ethnic composition (2010): 64.3% mestizo; 15% Mexican white; 10.5% detribalized Amerindian; 7.5% other Amerindian; 1% Arab; 0.5% Mexican black; 1.2% other.}}</ref><ref name="conapred21Marzo">{{cite web|url=http://www.conapred.org.mx/documentos_cedoc/21_Marzo_DiaIntElimDiscRacial_INACCSS.pdf|title=21 de Marzo: Día Internacional de la Eliminación de la Discriminación Racial|trans-title=21 March: International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination|language=es|publisher=[[National Council to Prevent Discrimination|CONAPRED]]|location=Mexico|page=7|date=2017|accessdate=23 August 2017|archive-date=25 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525133622/http://www.conapred.org.mx/documentos_cedoc/21_Marzo_DiaIntElimDiscRacial_INACCSS.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="conapredEncuesta">{{cite book|url=http://www.conapred.org.mx/userfiles/files/Enadis-2010-RG-Accss-002.pdf|title=Encuesta Nacional Sobre Discriminación en Mexico|trans-title=National Survey on Discrimination in Mexico|language=es|publisher=CONAPRED|location=Mexico|date=June 2011|accessdate=24 August 2017|archive-date=8 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108095738/http://www.conapred.org.mx/userfiles/files/Enadis-2010-RG-Accss-002.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> | region10= {{flagcountry|Poland}} | pop10 = 38,080,000 | ref10 = <ref name="stat">{{cite web|title=The national-ethnic affiliation in the population – The results of the census of population and housing in 2011|url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/Przynaleznosc_narodowo-etniczna_w_2011_NSP.pdf|accessdate=6 March 2013|author=Central Statistical Office|page=1|language=pl| date=January 2013 |author-link=Central Statistical Office (Poland)}}</ref>{{citation needed|date=March 2020}}<!-- Empty references <ref name="gudaszewski"/><ref name="NSP 2011"/><ref name="Ludność"/--> | region11 = {{flagcountry|Ukraine}} | pop11 = 37,541,693 | ref11 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality|title=Number and composition population of Ukraine: population census 2001|work=[[Ukrainian Census (2001)|State Statistics Committee of Ukraine]]|date=5 December 2001|accessdate=5 August 2007|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070706003257/http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/|archivedate=6 July 2007}}</ref> | region12 = {{flagcountry|Argentina}} | pop12 = 31,477,582 | ref12 = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ar.html |title=archive copy |access-date=2020-08-11 |archive-date=2007-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612213714/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ar.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="Levinas2015">{{cite book|first=Gabriel|last=Levinas|title=Doble agente: La biografía inesperada de Horacio Verbitsky|trans-title=Double agent: The unexpected biography of Horacio Verbitsky|language=es|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jAReCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1|date=2015|publisher=Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial Argentina|isbn=978-950-07-5394-4|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/2433/243316417003.pdf|author=Sabine Kradolfer Morales|title=Ser mapuche en Argentina en el umbral del tercer milenio1|website=Redalyc.org|accessdate=11 January 2018}}</ref><ref name="Lizcano">{{cite journal|url=http://convergencia.uaemex.mx/rev38/38pdf/LIZCANO.pdf|title=Composición Étnica de las Tres Áreas Culturales del Continente Americano al Comienzo del Siglo XXI|author=Francisco Lizcano Fernández|page=218|trans-title=Ethnic Composition of the Three Cultural Areas of the American Continent at the Beginning of the 21st Century|language=es|journal=Convergencia. Revista de Ciencias Sociales|publisher=Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México|location=Toluca, México|volume=12|issue=38|date=May–August 2005|issn=1405-1435|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130626010236/http://convergencia.uaemex.mx/rev38/38pdf/LIZCANO.pdf|archivedate=26 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Silvina|last=Heguy|url=http://edant.clarin.com/diario/2005/01/16/sociedad/s-03415.htm|title=El 56% de los argentinos tiene antepasados indígenas|trans-title=56% of Argentines have indigenous ancestors|language=es|publisher=edant.clarin.com|date=16 January 2005|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708164024/http://edant.clarin.com/diario/2005/01/16/sociedad/s-03415.htm|archivedate=8 July 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Gabriela|last=Navarra|url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1402942-al-finalllegamos-de-los-barcos|title=Al final...,¿Llegamos de los barcos?|trans-title=In the end... did we arrive in boats?|language=es|publisher=La Nacion|date=4 September 2011|accessdate=12 July 2017}}</ref> | langs = [[Bahaso-bahaso Eropa]] <small>([[Bahaso Inggirih|Inggirih]], [[Bahaso Parancih|Parancih]], [[Bahaso Jerman|Jerman]], [[Bahaso Itali|Itali]], [[Bahaso Portugih|Portugih]], [[Bahaso Rusia|Rusia]], and [[Bahaso Sapanyol|Sapanyol]] dan bahaso-bahaso lainnyo dangan jumlah pangecek nan labiah saketek) </small> | rels = [[File:P christianity.svg|18px]] Paliang banyak [[Kristen]]<br><small>([[Katolik Roma|Katolik]], [[Protestan]] and [[Ortodoks Timue|Ortodoks]])<br>[[Indak baagamo]] {{·}}[[Agamo|Agamo lainnyo]]</small> | related = [[Kalompok etnik di Eropa|Urang Eropa]] }} '''Urang Putiah''' adolah sabuah [[Ras|pangalompokan rasial]] dan istilah nan didasakan pado warano kulik, nan acok kali takaik sacaro teknik jo urang-urang nan bakaturunan [[Urang Eurasia|Eurasia]] Barat;<ref>David Reich. Who We Are and How We Got Here. Ancient DNA and the New Science of the Human Past (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018</ref> badasakan makasuiknyo, kabansoan, jo suduik pandang. Istilah iko alah bakali-kali dipalaweh untuak mamasuakkan pulo katurunan dari Urang-Urang [[Kalompok etnik di Timue Tangah|Timue Tangah]] dan [[Kalompok etnik di Afrika#Afrika Utaro|Afrika Utaro]] (bantuaknyo, pado pangaratian [[Sensus Amerika Sarikat]]), urang-urang nan acok disangko indak tamasuak ka Urang Putiah pado urang-urang tatantu, dan bakali-kali dikaluakan adolah urang-urang nan baasa dari Eropa Salatan.<ref>The New York Times (12 October 2019): [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/10/12/opinion/columbus-day-italian-american-racism.html "How Italians became 'White'"]. Retrieved 9 July 2020</ref> Panggunoan istilah "urang putiah" atau "ras putiah" untuak kalompok nan gadang dimakasuikkan karano [[kulik tarang]]nyo, nan sacaro panampakan balawanan jo "[[Urang Kalam]]", [[Urang Asali Amerika|Urang Amerindia]], jo "[[Urang Bawarano]]", nan tabantuak pado abaik ka-17. Wakatu abaik ka-19, istilah iko batuka kapado [[rasisme saintifik|sistem saintifik palsu]] dari [[Ras|ras]] dan hubuangan [[warano kulik]]. ==Referensi== {{reflist}} 3ajwxz1r4bcaoqtbva8ebxg8q29jjn7 Urang Putiah 0 335972 3346524 3183854 2026-05-06T09:13:30Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3346524 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Urang Putiah | native_name = | native_name_lang = | population = | popplace = | region1 = {{flagcountry|United States}} | pop1 = 243,832,540 | ref1 = <ref name=acs17>{{cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=united%20states&g=0100000US&hidePreview=false&tid=ACSDP5Y2018.DP05&vintage=2018&cid=DP05_0001E|title=ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates|date=December 2019|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]] |access-date=23 March 2020}}</ref> | region2 = {{flagcountry|Russia}} | pop2 = 120,016,896 | ref2 = <ref name=gks>[http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/per-itog/tab5.xls Ethnic groups in Russia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223052305/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/per-itog/tab5.xls |date=2021-12-23 }}, 2010 census, Rosstat. Retrieved 15 February 2012 {{in lang|ru}}</ref><ref>With 9 million [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] minority population.</ref> | region3 = {{flagcountry|Brazil}} | pop3 = 91,051,646 | ref3 = <ref name="ibge.gov.br 2010">{{cite web|url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/english/estatistica/populacao/censo2010/caracteristicas_da_populacao/tabelas_pdf/tab3.pdf|date=8 November 2011|title=Censo Demográfi co 2010 Características da população e dos domicílios Resultados do universo|accessdate=12 July 2014}}</ref> | region4 = {{flagcountry|France}} | pop4 = 67,119,000 | ref4 = <ref name="Démographie">{{cite web|title=Démographie – Population au début du mois – France|url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/bases-de-donnees/bsweb/serie.asp?idbank=001641607|website=Insee.fr|publisher=Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques|accessdate=24 February 2020}}</ref> | region5 = {{flagcountry|Germany}} | pop5 = 62,482,000 | ref5 = <ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.destatis.de/EN/Themes/Society-Environment/Population/Migration-Integration/Tables/migrant-status-sex.html|date=2017|title=Population|accessdate=23 February 2020}}</ref> | region6 = {{flagcountry|Italy}} | pop6 = 55,551,000 | ref6 = <ref name="Instat">{{Cite web|url=http://www.istat.it/it/files/2017/03/Indicatori-Demografici.pdf|title=Indicatori demografici Istat (Italian)}}</ref> | region7 = {{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} | pop7 = 51,736,290 | ref7 = <ref>[http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/rft-table-ks201ew.xls 2011 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in England and Wales] {{Webarchive|url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/rft-table-ks201ew.xls |date=2016-01-05 }}, Accessed 13 June 2014</ref><ref>[http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/documents/censusresults/release2a/rel2asbtable2.xls Table 2 - Ethnic groups, Scotland, 2001 and 2011 Scotlands Census published 30 September 2013] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924095905/http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/documents/censusresults/release2a/rel2asbtable2.xls |date=24 September 2015 }}, Accessed 13 June 2014.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nisra.gov.uk/publications/2011-census-key-statistics-northern-ireland|title=2011 Census - Key Statistics for Northern Ireland|date=11 January 2017|website=Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency}}</ref> | region8 = {{flagcountry|Spain}} | pop8 = 41,539,400 | ref8 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.es/prensa/padron_prensa.htm|title=Official Population Figures of Spain. Population on 1&nbsp;January 2013|publisher=INE Instituto Nacional de Estadística|access-date=2020-08-11|archive-date=2013-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020053420/http://www.ine.es/prensa/padron_prensa.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> | region9 = {{flagcountry|Mexico}} | pop9 = 16,000,000-59,000,000 | ref9 = <ref name=CIA-Factbook>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mx.html|title=The World Factbook: North America: Mexico: People and Society|publisher=The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)|quote=mestizo (Amerindian-Spanish) 62%, predominantly Amerindian 21%, Amerindian 7%, other 10% (mostly European)|accessdate=23 August 2017|archive-date=29 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129161335/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mx.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Mexico/Ethnic-groups|title=Mexico: Ethnic groups|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=23 August 2017|postscript=: Ethnic composition (2010): 64.3% mestizo; 15% Mexican white; 10.5% detribalized Amerindian; 7.5% other Amerindian; 1% Arab; 0.5% Mexican black; 1.2% other.}}</ref><ref name="conapred21Marzo">{{cite web|url=http://www.conapred.org.mx/documentos_cedoc/21_Marzo_DiaIntElimDiscRacial_INACCSS.pdf|title=21 de Marzo: Día Internacional de la Eliminación de la Discriminación Racial|trans-title=21 March: International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination|language=es|publisher=[[National Council to Prevent Discrimination|CONAPRED]]|location=Mexico|page=7|date=2017|accessdate=23 August 2017|archive-date=25 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525133622/http://www.conapred.org.mx/documentos_cedoc/21_Marzo_DiaIntElimDiscRacial_INACCSS.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="conapredEncuesta">{{cite book|url=http://www.conapred.org.mx/userfiles/files/Enadis-2010-RG-Accss-002.pdf|title=Encuesta Nacional Sobre Discriminación en Mexico|trans-title=National Survey on Discrimination in Mexico|language=es|publisher=CONAPRED|location=Mexico|date=June 2011|accessdate=24 August 2017|archive-date=8 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108095738/http://www.conapred.org.mx/userfiles/files/Enadis-2010-RG-Accss-002.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> | region10= {{flagcountry|Poland}} | pop10 = 38,080,000 | ref10 = <ref name="stat">{{cite web|title=The national-ethnic affiliation in the population – The results of the census of population and housing in 2011|url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/Przynaleznosc_narodowo-etniczna_w_2011_NSP.pdf|accessdate=6 March 2013|author=Central Statistical Office|page=1|language=pl| date=January 2013 |author-link=Central Statistical Office (Poland)}}</ref>{{citation needed|date=March 2020}}<!-- Empty references <ref name="gudaszewski"/><ref name="NSP 2011"/><ref name="Ludność"/--> | region11 = {{flagcountry|Ukraine}} | pop11 = 37,541,693 | ref11 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality|title=Number and composition population of Ukraine: population census 2001|work=[[Ukrainian Census (2001)|State Statistics Committee of Ukraine]]|date=5 December 2001|accessdate=5 August 2007|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070706003257/http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/|archivedate=6 July 2007}}</ref> | region12 = {{flagcountry|Argentina}} | pop12 = 31,477,582 | ref12 = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ar.html |title=archive copy |access-date=2020-08-11 |archive-date=2007-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612213714/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ar.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="Levinas2015">{{cite book|first=Gabriel|last=Levinas|title=Doble agente: La biografía inesperada de Horacio Verbitsky|trans-title=Double agent: The unexpected biography of Horacio Verbitsky|language=es|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jAReCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1|date=2015|publisher=Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial Argentina|isbn=978-950-07-5394-4|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/2433/243316417003.pdf|author=Sabine Kradolfer Morales|title=Ser mapuche en Argentina en el umbral del tercer milenio1|website=Redalyc.org|accessdate=11 January 2018}}</ref><ref name="Lizcano">{{cite journal|url=http://convergencia.uaemex.mx/rev38/38pdf/LIZCANO.pdf|title=Composición Étnica de las Tres Áreas Culturales del Continente Americano al Comienzo del Siglo XXI|author=Francisco Lizcano Fernández|page=218|trans-title=Ethnic Composition of the Three Cultural Areas of the American Continent at the Beginning of the 21st Century|language=es|journal=Convergencia. Revista de Ciencias Sociales|publisher=Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México|location=Toluca, México|volume=12|issue=38|date=May–August 2005|issn=1405-1435|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130626010236/http://convergencia.uaemex.mx/rev38/38pdf/LIZCANO.pdf|archivedate=26 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Silvina|last=Heguy|url=http://edant.clarin.com/diario/2005/01/16/sociedad/s-03415.htm|title=El 56% de los argentinos tiene antepasados indígenas|trans-title=56% of Argentines have indigenous ancestors|language=es|publisher=edant.clarin.com|date=16 January 2005|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708164024/http://edant.clarin.com/diario/2005/01/16/sociedad/s-03415.htm|archivedate=8 July 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Gabriela|last=Navarra|url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1402942-al-finalllegamos-de-los-barcos|title=Al final...,¿Llegamos de los barcos?|trans-title=In the end... did we arrive in boats?|language=es|publisher=La Nacion|date=4 September 2011|accessdate=12 July 2017}}</ref> | langs = [[Bahaso-bahaso Eropa]] <small>([[Bahaso Inggirih|Inggirih]], [[Bahaso Parancih|Parancih]], [[Bahaso Jerman|Jerman]], [[Bahaso Itali|Itali]], [[Bahaso Portugih|Portugih]], [[Bahaso Rusia|Rusia]], and [[Bahaso Sapanyol|Sapanyol]] dan bahaso-bahaso lainnyo dangan jumlah pangecek nan labiah saketek) </small> | rels = [[File:P christianity.svg|18px]] Paliang banyak [[Kristen]]<br><small>([[Katolik Roma|Katolik]], [[Protestan]] and [[Ortodoks Timue|Ortodoks]])<br>[[Indak baagamo]] {{·}}[[Agamo|Agamo lainnyo]]</small> | related = [[Kalompok etnik di Eropa|Urang Eropa]] }} '''Urang Putiah''' adolah sabuah [[Ras|pangalompokan rasial]] dan istilah nan didasakan pado warano kulik, nan acok kali takaik sacaro teknik jo urang-urang nan bakaturunan [[Urang Eurasia|Eurasia]] Barat;<ref>David Reich. Who We Are and How We Got Here. Ancient DNA and the New Science of the Human Past (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018</ref> badasakan makasuiknyo, kabansoan, jo suduik pandang. Istilah iko alah bakali-kali dipalaweh untuak mamasuakkan pulo katurunan dari Urang-Urang [[Kalompok etnik di Timue Tangah|Timue Tangah]] dan [[Kalompok etnik di Afrika#Afrika Utaro|Afrika Utaro]] (bantuaknyo, pado pangaratian [[Sensus Amerika Sarikat]]), urang-urang nan acok disangko indak tamasuak ka Urang Putiah pado urang-urang tatantu, dan bakali-kali dikaluakan adolah urang-urang nan baasa dari Eropa Salatan.<ref>The New York Times (12 October 2019): [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/10/12/opinion/columbus-day-italian-american-racism.html "How Italians became 'White'"]. Retrieved 9 July 2020</ref> Panggunoan istilah "urang putiah" atau "ras putiah" untuak kalompok nan gadang dimakasuikkan karano [[kulik tarang]]nyo, nan sacaro panampakan balawanan jo "[[Urang Kalam]]", [[Urang Asali Amerika|Urang Amerindia]], jo "[[Urang Bawarano]]", nan tabantuak pado abaik ka-17. Wakatu abaik ka-19, istilah iko batuka kapado [[rasisme saintifik|sistem saintifik palsu]] dari [[Ras|ras]] dan hubuangan [[warano kulik]].{{citation needed}} ==Referensi== {{reflist}} 0qhysqzoh5mttxe5be1wbm47zmxptnv Urang Pakistan Parantauan 0 335976 3346523 3155783 2026-05-06T09:10:49Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3346523 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Urang Pakistan Parantauan<br><small>سمندر پار پاکستانی</small> | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = [[Image:Flag of Pakistan.svg|180px|border]] | population = 8,840,732 (pk. 2017)<ref name="ophrd.gov.pk">{{cite web |url = http://callsarzameen.ophrd.gov.pk/web/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Year-Book-2017-18.pdf |title = Statement showing number of Overseas Pakistanis living, working and studying in different regions/countries of the world, as on 31st December, 2017 - Region-Wise distribution |publisher = [[Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development]] |date = 31 December 2018 |accessdate = 29 August 2019 |archive-date = 29 August 2019 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190829202243/http://callsarzameen.ophrd.gov.pk/web/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Year-Book-2017-18.pdf |dead-url = yes }}</ref><br/> | region1 = {{flagcountry|Saudi Arabia}} | pop1 = 2,600,000<ref name="ophrd.gov.pk"/> | region2 = {{flagcountry|UAE}} | pop2 = 1,500,000<ref name="ophrd.gov.pk"/> | region3 = {{flagcountry|UK}} | pop3 = 1,174,983<ref name=2011census>{{cite web|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-and-quick-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-the-united-kingdom---part-1/rft-ks201uk.xls|title=2011 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in the United Kingdom|publisher=Office for National Statistics|date=11 October 2013|accessdate=28 February 2015|archive-date=23 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123182221/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-and-quick-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-the-united-kingdom---part-1/rft-ks201uk.xls|dead-url=yes}}</ref> | region4 = {{flagcountry|USA}} | pop4 = 526,956<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=pakistani&g=&lastDisplayedRow=18&table=B02018&tid=ACSDT1Y2018.B02018&vintage=2018&mode=|title=Asian alone or in any combination by selected groups|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=9 January 2020}}</ref> | region5 = {{flagcountry|Oman}} | pop5 = 231,685<ref name="timesofoman.com">https://timesofoman.com/article/99165</ref> | region6 = {{flagcountry|Canada}} | pop6 = 215,560<ref name="www12.statcan.gc.ca">{{cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=110528&PRID=10&PTYPE=109445&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2017&THEME=120&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=|title=Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity Highlight Tables - Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data|first=Government of Canada, Statistics|last=Canada|website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> | region7 = {{flagcountry|Qatar}} | pop7 = 125,000<ref>(2017){{cite web |url=http://priyadsouza.com/population-of-qatar-by-nationality-in-2017/ |title=Population of Qatar by nationality - 2017 report |publisher=priyadsouza.com |date= |accessdate=2017-02-08 |archive-date=2018-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225053320/http://priyadsouza.com/population-of-qatar-by-nationality-in-2017/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> | region8 = {{flagcountry|Italy}} | pop8 = 118,181<ref name="istat.it">https://www.istat.it/it/files//2017/10/Infographic-Non-EU-citizens-in-Italy.-Years-2016-2017.pdf</ref> | region9 = {{flagcountry|Bahrain}} | pop9 = 117,000<ref name="ophrd.gov.pk"/> | region10 = {{flagcountry|Kuwait}} | pop10 = 109,853<ref name="gulfnews.com">https://gulfnews.com/world/gulf/kuwait/7-nationalities-make-up-90-of-foreigners-in-kuwait-1.1907439</ref> | region11 = {{flagcountry|Spain}} | pop11 = 91,632<ref name="TablaPx">{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.es/jaxi/Datos.htm?path=/t20/e245/p04/provi/l1/&file=00000006.px|title=TablaPx|website=Ine.es|accessdate=1 January 2019}}</ref> | region12 = {{flagcountry|Germany}} | pop12 = 73,975<ref name="statista.com">{{cite web|url=https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/1221/umfrage/anzahl-der-auslaender-in-deutschland-nach-herkunftsland/|title=Ausländeranteil in Deutschland bis 2018 - Statistik|author=|date=|website=Statista|accessdate=31 December 2018}}</ref><br/> | region13 = {{flagcountry|France}} | pop13 = ~65,000<ref>https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/pakistan/presentation-du-pakistan/</ref> | region14 = {{flagcountry|Australia}} | pop14 = 64,346<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://profile.id.com.au/australia/ancestry?EndYear=2011&DataType=UR |title=archive copy |access-date=2020-08-11 |archive-date=2021-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120175827/https://profile.id.com.au/australia/ancestry?EndYear=2011&DataType=UR |dead-url=yes }}</ref> | region15 = {{flagcountry|Malaysia}} | pop15 = 59,281<ref name="malaymail.com">{{Cite web |url=https://www.malaymail.com/s/1430323/home-ministry-says-there-are-1.7-million-legal-foreign-workers-in-malaysia |title=archive copy |access-date=2020-08-11 |archive-date=2019-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190113062840/https://www.malaymail.com/s/1430323/home-ministry-says-there-are-1.7-million-legal-foreign-workers-in-malaysia |dead-url=yes }}</ref> | region16 = {{flagcountry|Norway}} | pop16 = 38,000<ref name="ssb.no">{{cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/05183/tableViewLayout1/|title=2019-01-01|author=|date=|website=ssb.no|accessdate=1 January 2019}}</ref> | region17 = {{flagcountry|Iran}} | pop17 = 40,000<ref name="ophrd.gov.pk"/> | region18 = {{flagcountry|Greece}} | pop18 = 34,177<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE/BUCKET/General/nws_SAM01_EN.PD|title=Wayback Machine|date=25 December 2013|publisher=|df=dmy-all}}{{dead link|date=April 2018|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> | region19 = {{flagcountry|Denmark}} | pop19 = 25,661<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statbank.dk/statbank5a/Graphics/mapanalyser.asp?maintable=FOLK2&lang=1|title=Map Analyser|author=|date=|website=www.statbank.dk|accessdate=1 January 2019}}</ref> | region20 = {{flagcountry|Ireland}} | pop20 = 12,891<ref>https://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/newsevents/documents/census2016summaryresultspart1/Census2016SummaryPart1.pdf</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=Ireland India Council|url=http://www.irelandindiacouncil.ie/community.php | website = irelandindiacouncil.ie | |title = Indian Community In Ireland | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180120101750/http://www.irelandindiacouncil.ie/community.php | archivedate = 20 January 2018 }}</ref> | languages = [[Bahaso Inggirih|Inggirih]], [[Bahaso Urdu|Urdu]], [[Bahaso Punjabi|Punjabi]], [[Bahaso Pashto|Pashto]], [[Bahaso Sindi|Sindi]], [[Bahaso Saraiki|Saraiki]], [[Bahaso Baloch|Baloch]], [[Bahaso di Pakistan|bahaso-bahaso lain di Pakistan]] dan bahaso di nagaro tampek bamukim | religions = Nan tabanyak [[Islam]] ([[Sunnah|Sunni]] jo [[Syiah]])<br/>Saketek nan dipahituangkan dari [[Kristen]], [[Ahmadiyah]], [[Majusi]], [[Hindu]] dan [[Sikh]] | related-c = [[Urang Pakistan]] | related_groups = }} '''Urang Pakistan Parantauan''' ({{lang-ur|سمندر پار پاکستانی}}) adolah [[Urang Pakistan]] nan bamukim di lua [[Pakistan]]. Iko tamasuak parantau nan alah [[emigrasi|bapindah]] ka nagaro lainnyo atau urang bakaturunan Pakistan nan lahia di lua [[Pakistan]]. Manuruik [[Kamantrian Parantauan dan Pangambangan Sumber Daya Manusia Pakistan]], sakita 8.8 juta Urang Pakistan nan bamukim di lua nagaronyo. Jumlah parantau asa Pakistan tabanyak adolah labiah dari 4.7 juta nan bamukim di [[Timue Tangah]].<ref name="OPF"/> Kalompok parantau tagadang katigo bamukim di [[Baritania Rayo]], bajumlah sakita 1.2 juta urang. Manuruik [[Departemen Ekonomi dan Sosial PBB]], parantau Pakistan marupokan parantau jo jumlah tagadang ka-6 di dunia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/india-has-largest-diaspora-population-in-world-un/183731.html|title=India has largest diaspora population in world: UN|last=Service|first=Tribune News|website=The Tribune|access-date=2016-03-03}}</ref> Pado tahun 2017, parantau Pakistan mangirim pitiah baliak ka Pakistan sajumlah ₨2137 miliar (US$13 miliar), manuruik data nan dikaluakan [[Bank Nagaro Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.samaa.tv/economy/2017/07/overseas-pakistani-workers-remit-us-19-3-bln-in-fy17/|title=Overseas Pakistani workers remit US $19.3 bln in FY17 - Samaa TV|website=www.samaa.tv}}</ref> ==Rujuakan== {{reflist}} {{Daftar Urang Asia Parantauan}} {{Daftar etnik di Pakistan}} drjjksaqv8nvomm0kvk3pzab27c2t9y Urang Banggalo 0 336004 3346520 3150048 2026-05-06T08:24:19Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3346520 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Urang Banggalo<br><small>বাঙালি</small> | native_name = | native_name_lang = | population = {{circa|228}}–243 juta<ref name="ethnologue_ben">{{e21|ben}} {{e22|ben}} Note: As per discussion on talk page the range is provided since we don't have reliable source for exact number on ethnic group. The range figures are calculated on the basis of [[L1 speaker]]s, whereas [[L2 speakers]] are omitted as they non-Bengalis.</ref> | popplace = {{flagcountry|Bangladesh}} 162.650.853<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|title=SOUTH ASIA :: BANGLADESH|website=Cia.gov|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|accessdate=21 June 2020|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101182840/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br />{{flagcountry|India}} 97.237.669<ref>{{cite web|title=Scheduled Languages in descending order of speaker's strength – 2011|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language-2011/Statement-1.pdf|publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]|date=29 June 2018}}</ref> | region1 = {{flagcountry|Pakistan}} | pop1 = 2.000.000<ref name="PAK1">—{{cite news|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/322325/five-million-illegal-immigrants-residing-in-pakistan/|title=Five million illegal immigrants residing in Pakistan|work=Express Tribune}}<br />—{{cite web|url = http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?200305| title = Homeless In Karachi|publisher = [[Outlook (Indian magazine)|Outlook]]|accessdate = 2 March 2010}}<br />—{{cite news|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2006\story_17-12-2006_pg12_3 |title=Falling back |work=Daily Times |date=17 December 2006 |accessdate=25 April 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009194726/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2006%5C12%5C17%5Cstory_17-12-2006_pg12_3 |archivedate=9 October 2013}}<br />—{{cite book|last1=van Schendel|first1=Willem|title=The Bengal Borderland: Beyond State and Nation in South Asia|date=2005|publisher=Anthem Press|isbn=9781843311454|page=250|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KqTIhTWuAXcC&pg=PA249#v=onepage}}</ref> | region2 = {{flagcountry|Saudi Arabia}} | pop2 = 1.309.004<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://esa.un.org/MigGMGProfiles/indicators/files/SaudiArabia.pdf|title=Migration Profile - Saudi Arabia|accessdate=30 December 2019}}</ref> | region3 = {{flagcountry|United Arab Emirates}} | pop3 = 1.089.917<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://esa.un.org/MigGMGProfiles/indicators/files/UAE.pdf|title=Migration Profile – UAE|accessdate=30 December 2019}}</ref> | region4 = {{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} | pop4 = 451.000<ref name=2011census>{{cite web |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-and-quick-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-the-united-kingdom---part-1/rft-ks201uk.xls |title=2011 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in the United Kingdom |publisher=Office for National Statistics |date=11 October 2013 |accessdate=28 February 2015 |archive-date=23 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123182221/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-and-quick-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-the-united-kingdom---part-1/rft-ks201uk.xls |dead-url=yes }}</ref> | region5 = {{flagcountry|Qatar}} | pop5 = 280.000<ref name=pop>{{cite web |url=http://priyadsouza.com/population-of-qatar-by-nationality-in-2017/ |title=Population of Qatar by nationality – 2017 report |accessdate=7 February 2017 |archive-date=25 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225053320/http://priyadsouza.com/population-of-qatar-by-nationality-in-2017/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> | region6 = {{flagcountry|Malaysia}} | pop6 = 221.000<ref>{{cite news |author=Aina Nasa |date=27 July 2017 |title=More than 1.7 million foreign workers in Malaysia; majority from Indonesia |url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2017/07/261418/more-17-million-foreign-workers-malaysia-majority-indonesia |newspaper=New Straits Times |access-date=22 October 2017}}</ref> | region7 = {{flagcountry|United States}} | pop7 = 213.372<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=pakistani&g=&lastDisplayedRow=18&table=B02018&tid=ACSDT1Y2018.B02018&vintage=2018&mode=|title=ASIAN ALONE OR IN ANY COMBINATION BY SELECTED GROUPS: 2018|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|date=30 July 2020}}</ref> | region8 = {{flagcountry|Kuwait}} | pop8 = 200.000<ref name=dt>{{cite news |url=http://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2016/09/07/kuwait-restricts-imports-male-bangladeshi-workers/ |title=Kuwait restricts recruitment of male Bangladeshi workers |work=[[Dhaka Tribune]] |date=7 September 2016 |accessdate=7 September 2016}}</ref> | region9 = {{flagcountry|Italy}} | pop9 = 135.000<ref>{{cite news |title=In pursuit of happiness |url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20121008000549&mod=skb |newspaper=Korea Herald |date=8 October 2012 }}</ref> | region10 = {{flagcountry|Singapore}} | pop10 = 100.000<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bangladesh.org.sg/cms/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=36&Itemid=29 |title=Bangladeshis in Singapore |website=High Commission of Bangladesh, Singapore |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103005640/http://bangladesh.org.sg/cms/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=36&Itemid=29 |archive-date=3 November 2014}}</ref> | region11 = {{flagcountry|Bahrain}} | pop11 = 97.115<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahrain: Foreign population by country of citizenship|url=http://gulfmigration.eu/bahrain-foreign-population-by-country-of-citizenship-sex-and-migration-status-worker-family-dependent-selected-countries-january-2015/|website=gulfmigration.eu|accessdate=1 January 2015|archive-date=16 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216162345/http://gulfmigration.eu/bahrain-foreign-population-by-country-of-citizenship-sex-and-migration-status-worker-family-dependent-selected-countries-january-2015/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> | region12 = {{flagcountry|Canada}} | pop12 = 69.420<ref>{{cite web |title=NHS Profile, Canada, 2011, Census Data |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Data=Count&SearchText=canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=Non-official%20language&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 |date=8 May 2013 |website=Government of Canada, Statistics Canada |accessdate=4 February 2015}}</ref> | region13 = {{flagcountry|Australia}} | pop13 = 54.566<ref>{{cite web|title=Census shows Indian population and languages have exponentially grown in Australia|url=http://www.sbs.com.au/yourlanguage/hindi/en/article/2017/06/28/census-shows-indian-population-and-languages-have-exponentially-grown-australia|website=SBS Australia|accessdate=28 June 2017}}</ref> | region14 = {{flagcountry|Nepal}} | pop14 = 26.582<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cbs.gov.np/image/data/Population/Population%20Monograph%20of%20Nepal%202014/Population%20Monograph%20V02.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=8 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918043750/http://cbs.gov.np/image/data/Population/Population%20Monograph%20of%20Nepal%202014/Population%20Monograph%20V02.pdf |archive-date=18 September 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | region15 = {{flagcountry|South Korea}} | pop15 = 13.600<ref name="Immigration.go.kr">{{citation|url=http://www.immigration.go.kr/HP/COM/bbs_003/ListShowData.do?strNbodCd=noti0096&strWrtNo=126&strAnsNo=A&strOrgGbnCd=104000&strRtnURL=IMM_6050&strAllOrgYn=N&strThisPage=1&strFilePath=imm/ |script-chapter=ko:체류외국인 국적별 현황|title={{asiantitle|2013년도 출입국통계연보|||a}}|publisher=Ministry of Justice|location=South Korea|year=2013|accessdate=5 June 2014|page=290}}</ref> | region16 = {{flagcountry|Japan}} | pop16 = 12.374<ref name="MOJ">{{cite web |script-title=ja:バングラデシュ人民共和国（People's Republic of Bangladesh）|url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/bangladesh/data.html|website=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan)]]|accessdate=29 October 2017|language=ja-JP}}</ref> | region17 = {{flagcountry|Indonesia}} | pop17 = 8.500 | ref17 = <ref>http://www.qatar-tribune.com/news.aspx?n=659B1F3A-7299-4D4A-B2DA-D3BAA8AE673D&d=20150625{{Dead link|date=June 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |region18 = {{flagcountry|Ireland}} |pop18 = 8.000 |ref18 = <ref>https://www.dfa.ie/travel/travel-advice/a-z-list-of-countries/bangladesh/</ref> | languages = [[Bahaso Banggalo|Banggalo]] | religions = [[File:Star and Crescent.svg|18px]] [[Islam]] – Bangladesh (90.40%), India (~30%)<ref>Comparing State Polities: A Framework for Analyzing 100 Governments By Michael J. III Sullivan, pg. 119</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/256513.pdf|title=BANGLADESH 2015 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT|accessdate=30 December 2019}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite news|last1=Andre|first1=Aletta|last2=Kumar|first2=Abhimanyu|title=Protest poetry: Assam's Bengali Muslims take a stand|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2016/12/protest-poetry-assam-bengali-muslims-stand-161219094434005.html|accessdate=26 January 2017|agency=[[Aljazeera]]|publisher=[[Aljazeera]]|date=23 December 2016 |quote=Total Muslim population in Assam is 34.22% of which 90% are Bengali Muslims according to this source which puts the Bengali Muslim percentage in Assam as 29.08%}}</ref><ref name="ciafactbook"/> [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hindu]] – India (~70%), Bangladesh (8.54%)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/National%20Reports/Union%20Statistics.pdf|title=Population Housing Census|accessdate=30 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903181037/http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/National%20Reports/Union%20Statistics.pdf|archive-date=3 September 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="ciafactbook"/> [[File:Dharma Wheel.svg|18px]] [[Buddha]], [[Jain]], [[Baha'i]], [[Kristen]], [[Ateisme]] jo lainnyo – (1%)<ref name="ciafactbook">[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html Bangladesh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101182840/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html |date=2021-01-01 }}- [[CIA World Factbook]]</ref><ref name=relegionindia>{{cite web | url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/| title = Data on Religion| accessdate = 26 August 2006 | work = Census of India (2001)| publisher = Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India}}</ref> | related_groups = [[Urang Indo-Arya]] | footnotes = }} '''Urang Banggalo''' ([[Bahaso Banggalo|bahaso Banggalo]]: বাঙালি, ''Bangali''), acok disabuik pulo '''Urang Bangla''',<ref>{{cite news|title=Bangalees and indigenous people shake hands on peace prospects|url=http://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2013/aug/25/bangalees-and-indigenous-people-shake-hands-peace-prospects|accessdate=16 April 2017|publisher=Dhaka Tribune|language=en|archive-date=11 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611024345/http://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2013/aug/25/bangalees-and-indigenous-people-shake-hands-peace-prospects|dead-url=yes}}</ref> adolah kalompok etnik [[Urang Indo-Arya|Indo-Arya]] nan marupokan panduduak asali dari wilayah [[Banggalo]] di [[Asia Salatan]]. Pasiaan Urang Banggalo tapacah ka [[Bangladesh]] jo nagaro-nagaro bagian India, [[Banggalo Barat]], [[Tripura]], jo [[Assam]]. Bahaso nan acok dipakai jo Urang Banggalo adolah [[Bahaso Banggalo]] nan marupokan bahaso dari [[Rumpun bahaso Indo-Arya]]. Namo "Bangalee" acok dipakai juo untuak manyabuik Urang [[Bangladesh]] sabagai banso.<ref name="Citizenship CoB">{{cite web |url=http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/sections_detail.php?id=367&sections_id=24554|title=PART I ¶ THE REPUBLIC ¶ THE CONSTITUTION OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH|accessdate=9 September 2017|year=2010|website =|publisher=[[Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs]]}}</ref> ==Rujuakan== {{reflist}} {{Daftar etnik di Bangladesh}} {{Daftar etnik di India}} jzyzxvlbrx5bq95wjkz7ybi160rqxkf Skotlandia 0 337817 3346518 3159564 2026-05-06T06:24:06Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3346518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country|conventional_long_name=Skotlandia|population_density_rank=|GDP_nominal_year=2012|GDP_nominal_rank=|GDP_nominal=$235 miliar<ref name = "GDP">{{cite web |title=Key Economy Statistics |author=Scottish Government |url=http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Economy |accessdate=}}</ref>|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=|GDP_PPP_per_capita=|GDP_PPP_year=|GDP_PPP_rank=|GDP_PPP=|population_density_sq_mi=174,1|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=|population_density_km2=67,5|population_census_year=2011|population_census=5.313.600<ref name=autogenerated3>{{cite web|url=http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/statistics/theme/population/estimates/mid-year/2012/index.html|title=Population estimates by sex, age and administrative area, Scotland, 2011 and 2012|date=8 August 2013|publisher=National Records of Scotland|accessdate=|archive-date=2013-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017015620/http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/statistics/theme/population/estimates/mid-year/2012/index.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>|population_estimate_year=2013|population_estimate=5.327.700<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite web |url= http://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/news/2014/scotlands-population-at-its-highest-ever |title= Scotland's Population at its Highest Ever |date= 30 April 2014 |publisher= National Records of Scotland |accessdate= |archive-date= 8 April 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230408073331/https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/news/2014/scotlands-population-at-its-highest-ever |dead-url= yes }}</ref>|population_rank=|percent_water=1,9|area_sq_mi=30,414|area_km2=78,387|GDP_nominal_per_capita=$44.378|Gini_year=|area_rank=|time_zone=[[GMT]]|patron_saint={{unbulleted list | [[Santo Andreas]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scotland.org/about/history-tradition-and-roots/features/culture/st-andrews.html |title=''St Andrew—Quick Facts'' |work=Scotland. org—The Official Online Gateway |accessdate=|archive-date=2007-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111134544/http://scotland.org/about/history-tradition-and-roots/features/culture/st-andrews.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |work=Catholic Online |title=St Andrew |url=http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=109 |accessdate=}}</ref> | [[Margaret dari Skotlandia|Santa Margaret]]<ref>{{cite web |work=Catholic Online |title=St Margaret of Scotland |url=http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=304 |accessdate=}}<br/>{{cite web |work=Catholic Online |title=Patron saints |url=http://www.catholic.org/saints/patron.php?letter=S |accessdate=}} </ref> | [[Santo Kolumba]]<ref>{{cite web |work=Catholic Online |title=St Columba |url=http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=419 |accessdate=}}</ref> }}|calling_code=[[+44]]|drives_on=kiri|date_format=hh/bb/tttt <small>([[Anno Domini|AD]]{{\}}[[Common Era|CE]])</small>|utc_offset_DST=+1|DST_note=|time_zone_DST=[[Waktu Musim Panas Britania|BST]]|utc_offset=​|currency_code=GBP|Gini_change=<!--increase/decrease/steady-->|currency=[[Pound sterling]]|HDI_rank=|HDI_ref=|HDI=<!--number only-->|HDI_change=<!--increase/decrease/steady-->|HDI_year=|Gini_rank=|Gini_ref=|Gini=<!--number only-->|area_magnitude=1 E10|established_date2=1 Mei 1707|native_name={{lang|en|''Scotland''}}<br>{{lang|gd|''Alba''}}|map_caption={{map caption |location_color=hijau gelap|country={{nobold|Skotlandia}} |subregion= [[Britania Raya]] |subregion_color=hijau |region=Eropa|region_color=abu-abu gelap}}|longs=20|longm=11|longd=3|latNS=N|lats=11|latm=57|latd=55|capital=[[Edinburgh]]|map_width=250px|largest_city=[[Glasgow]]<br/>{{smaller|{{coord|55|51|N|4|16|W|display=inline}}}}|image_map=Scotland in the UK and Europe.svg|national_anthem=[[Lagu kebangsaan Skotlandia|Beragam]]<sup>2</sup><br>Utama: "[[Flower of Scotland]]"|national_motto={{native phrase|sco|"[[In My Defens God Me Defend]]"|italics=off}}<br>"Dalam pembelaanku Tuhan aku bela"<sup>1</sup>|symbol_type=[[Royal Standard of Scotland|Lambang&nbsp;Kerajaan]]|symbol_width=125px|image_coat=Royal Standard of Scotland.svg{{!}}border|flag_width=127px|image_flag=Flag of Scotland.svg|common_name=Skotlandia|longEW=W|languages_type=[[Bahasa di Skotlandia|Bahasa]]|established_event2=[[Undang-Undang Penyatuan 1707|Bersatu dengan Inggris]]|leader_name2=[[Nicola Sturgeon]] {{infobox|child=yes|headerstyle = text-align:left" colspan="3 | rowclass1 = mergedrow | header1 = [[Pemerintahan Britania Raya]] }}|established_date1=Abad ke-9 <small>(secara tradisional tahun&nbsp;843)</small>|established_event1=[[Asal usul Kerajaan Alba|Didirikan]]|sovereignty_type=Pembentukan|legislature2=[[Parlemen Britania Raya]]|legislature=[[Parlemen Skotlandia]]|leader_name4=[[David Mundell]]|leader_title4=[[Sekretaris Negara Skotlandia|Sekretaris&nbsp;Negara]]|leader_name3=[[Boris Johnson]]|leader_title3=[[Perdana Menteri Britania Raya|Perdana&nbsp;Menteri]]|leader_title2=[[Perdana Menteri Skotlandia|Menteri Pertama]]|official_languages=[[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]<sup>3</sup>|leader_name1=[[Elizabeth II]]<!----The name of the current monarch remains "Elizabeth II". A consensus on this has been reached NUMEROUS times on the discussion page; please take any disagreement there. DO NOT EDITWAR.---->|leader_title1=[[Monarki Britania Raya|Monarki]]|government_type=[[Devolusi Skotlandia|Pemerintahan devolusi]] di dalam&nbsp;[[monarki konstitusional|monarki<br>{{raise|0.2em|konstitusional}}]]{{raise|0.1em|<sup>5</sup>}}|demonym={{hlist |[[Bangsa Skotlandia|Scottish]] |Scots<sup>4</sup>}}|ethnic_groups_year=2011|ethnic_groups={{unbulleted list | 96,0% kulit putih | 2,7% Asia Selatan | 0,7% kulit hitam | 0,4% campuran | 0,2% Arab | 0,1% lainnya<ref name="ethnicity">{{cite web |url=http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/documents/censusresults/release2a/rel2asbtable2.pdf |title=Ethnic groups, Scotland, 2001 and 2011 |publisher=The Scottish Government |year= 2013|accessdate=}}</ref> }}|membership=[[Britania Raya]]|membership_type=[[Negara berdaulat|Kedaulatan]]|regional_languages={{hlist |[[Bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia|Gaelik Skotlandia]] |[[Bahasa Scots|Scots]]}}|cctld=[[.scot]]<sup>6</sup>}} '''Skotlandia''' (bahaso Inggirih jo [[Bahasa Skots|Skots]]: ''Scotland'', {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|k|ɒ|t|.|l|ə|n|d}}; {{lang-gd|[[Alba]]}} {{IPA-gd|ˈal̪ˠapə||Alba-gd.ogg}}) adolah [[Negara konstituen|nagara konstituen]] dari nagara resmi [[Britania Raya]].<ref name="Stats 1">{{cite web|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/geography/beginner-s-guide/administrative/the-countries-of-the-uk/index.html|title=The Countries of the UK|publisher=[[Office for National Statistics]]|accessdate=|archive-date=2016-01-05|archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/geography/beginner-s-guide/administrative/the-countries-of-the-uk/index.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="Country">{{cite web|url=http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page823|title=Countries within a country|work=10 Downing Street|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100416083521/http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page823|archivedate=2010-04-16|accessdate=|quote=The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iso.org/iso/newsletter_i-9.pdf|title=ISO 3166-2 Newsletter Date: 28 November 2007 No I-9. "Changes in the list of subdivision names and code elements" (Page 11)|work=[[International Organization for Standardization]] codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 2: Country subdivision codes|format=PDF|accessdate=31 May 2008|quote=SCT Scotland ''country''}}</ref> Mancakup sapatigo bagian utara [[Pulau Britania]], Skotlandia babatasan jo [[Inggris|Inggirih]] di sabalah selatan, [[Laut Utara]] di sabalah timur, [[Samudera Atlantik]] di sabalah utara jo barat, sarato [[Selat Utara (Britania Raya dan Irlandia)|Selat Utara]] jo [[Laut Irlandia]] di sabalah barat daya. Salain daratan utamo, Skotlandia tadiri dari 790 pulau labiah,<ref name="Scottish Executive">{{cite web|url=http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/Doc/923/0010669.pdf|title=Scottish Executive Resources|date=17 February 2007|work=Scotland in Short|publisher=Scottish Executive|format=PDF|accessdate=|archive-date=19 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131119135658/http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/Doc/923/0010669.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> tamasuak [[Kepulauan Utara|Kapulauan Utara]] jo [[Hebrides]]. == Rujuakan == <references /> {{Nagara di Eropa}} [[Kategori:Nagara di Eropa]] gw7m5gwx5v1kbkzvdd42y1vkewgilql Niue 0 476124 3346517 3169314 2026-05-06T02:45:40Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3346517 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Niue.svg|thumb|Bandera Niue]] '''Niue''' adolah [[nagara kapulauan]] nan mamarintah surang jo marupokan bagian dari [[Selandia Baru]]. Nagara ko talatak di [[Lautan Pasifik Selatan]] jo marupokan bagian dari [[Polinesia]]. Sabagai salah ciek pulau karang tagadang di dunia, jo laweh sakitar 261,46 kilometer persegi,<ref name="Archived copy">{{cite web |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/niue.aspx |title=Niue |publisher=GeoHive |access-date=5 October 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006175931/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/niue.aspx |archive-date=6 October 2013 }}</ref> nagara ko acok disabuik "The Rock", nan baasa dari namo tradisional "Rock of Polynesia". Ibu kota nagaranyo iolah [[Alofi]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/niue/introduction |title=Introducing Niue |website=[[Lonely Planet]] |access-date=24 October 2016 |archive-date=25 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025052944/http://www.lonelyplanet.com/niue/introduction |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Urang Polinesia]] dari [[Samoa]] manatap di Niue sakitar tahun 900 M. Pamukim salanjuiknyo datang dari [[Tonga]] pado abaik ka-16.<ref name="brit">{{cite encyclopedia|url= https://www.britannica.com/place/Niue|encyclopedia= [[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|title= Niue|date= 10 August 2015|access-date= 17 January 2017}}</ref> Hinggo abaik ka-18, nagara tu nampaknyo indak mampunyoi pamarentahan nasional, kapalo suku jo kapalo kaluarga manjalankan wewenang ateh panduduaknyo. Baru kamudian muncua rajo nan disabuik ''patu-iki'' sarato Tui-toga marupokan rajo patamo nan mamaluak Kristen.<ref>{{cite web | first = S Percy | last = Smith | url = https://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-SmiNiu.html | title = Niuē-fekai (or Savage) Island and its People | year = 1903 | pages = 36–44 }}</ref> [[Urang Eropa]] patamo nan mancaliak Niue iolah James Cook pado tahun 1774. Inyi malakuan tigo kali upaya balabuah, tapu ditolak dek panduduak asali. Nyo manamoi pulau tu ''Pulau Savage''.<ref>{{Cite book | first = Anthony 'Tony' | last = Horowitz | title = Blue Latitudes: Boldly Going Where Captain Cook Has Gone Before | year = 2002 | chapter = 8 }}.</ref> Pado tahun 1889, para pamimpin pulau tu mamintak ka ratu [[Baritania Rayo]], [[Ratu Victoria]], untuak manjadi wilayah koloninyo agar aman, nan kamudian Niue digabuang jo Selandia Baru.<ref name="Colonial Law' 1966. P. 897">''Commonwealth and Colonial Law'' by [[Kenneth Roberts-Wray]], London, Stevens, 1966. p. 897</ref> Kamudian pado tahun 1974, pamarintah Selandia Baru mamuliahan pamarentahan surang Niue.<ref name=DD>[http://www.sudd.ch/event.php?lang=en&id=nu011974 Niue, 3 September 1974: Constitution] Direct Democracy</ref> Politik Niue balansuang dalam karangko [[Sistem parlementer|katagantuangan demokrasi perwakilan parlementer]], dimano [[Daftar Pardana Mantari Niue|Kapalo Mantari]] adolah kapalo pamarentahan, jo sistem non-partisan.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_oV3pKJfnvcC&dq=premier+of+niue&pg=PA403|title=Basic Documents on Autonomy and Minority Rights|last=Hannum|first=Hurst|date=1993-03-29|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff Publishers|isbn=079231977X|pages=403|language=en|access-date=1 April 2017}}</ref> Sadangkan kapalo nagara dipacik dek [[Monarki Selandia Baru|Rajo Selandia Baru]] nan diwakian dek [[Gubernur Jenderal Selandia Baru]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1974/0042/latest/DLM412797.html |title=Niue Constitution Act 1974: Schedule 2: The Constitution of Niue (English language version), s1 |publisher=legislation.govt.nz |date=29 August 1974 |access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> Kuaso legislatif dipacik dek [[Majelis Niue]] nan tadiri dari 20 anggota, 14 dipiliah dek satiok daerah pamiliahan kampuang jo 6 dek kasadoan urang nan tadaftar.<ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.niuegov.com/ | title= Niue's Government and Politics | author= <!--Not stated--> | date= <!--Not stated--> |website = www.niuegov.com |publisher= <!--Not stated--> | access-date= 19 October 2017 }}</ref> Paradilan independen dari eksekutif jo legislatif, maliputi Pangadilan Tinggi jo Bandiang, sarato Komite Paradilan Dewan Panasihat di [[London]].<ref name="Niue criminal court system">{{cite web | url= http://www.acclawyers.org/resources/niue/ | title= Niuean criminal court system | publisher= Association of Commonwealth Criminal Lawyers | access-date= 29 December 2010 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110724223409/http://www.acclawyers.org/resources/niue/ | archive-date= 24 July 2011 | url-status= usurped }}</ref> Pado hasia sensus tahun 2022, panduduak Niue bajumlah 1.681 jiwa,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://niue.prism.spc.int/download/35/census/1460/2019-niue-pophh-census-2-0.pdf|title=Niue Household and Population Census 2022|publisher=Niue Statistics Office|website=niue.prism.spc.int|access-date=5 May 2020|archive-date=23 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523170557/https://niue.prism.spc.int/download/35/census/1460/2019-niue-pophh-census-2-0.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> nan jauah bakurang dari hasia sensus tahun 1966 nan bajumlah 5.194 jiwa.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://niuestatistics.nu/category/population/|title= Niue Population|access-date=18 April 2024|publisher= Niue Statistics}}</ref> Antaro 90% jo 95% panduduaknyo tingga di Selandia Baru.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stats.govt.nz/Census/2006CensusHomePage/QuickStats/quickstats-about-a-subject/pacific-peoples/pacific-people-population.aspx |title=QuickStats About Pacific Peoples |publisher=[[Statistics New Zealand]] |year=2006 |access-date=28 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111119141308/http://stats.govt.nz/Census/2006CensusHomePage/QuickStats/quickstats-about-a-subject/pacific-peoples/pacific-people-population.aspx |archive-date=19 November 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nagara ko marupokan nagara [[bilingual]], di mano 30% panduduaknyo mangecek jo [[bahaso Inggirih]] sarato [[Bahaso Niue|Niue]], 11% bahasa Inggirih sajo, jo 46% Niue sajo. Kalompok etnis di nagara ko sabagian gadang urang Niue (65,4%), jo 14% satangah Niue sarato sisonyo non-Niue tamasuak 14% [[Urang Kapulauan Pasifik|panduduak Kapulauan Pasifik]], 6,6% lainnyo takah [[Urang Eropa|Eropa]] jo [[Urang Asia|Asia]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Niue household and population census 2017 {{!}} Statistics for Development Division |url=https://sdd.spc.int/digital_library/niue-household-and-population-census-2017 |access-date=2024-12-08 |website=sdd.spc.int}}</ref> Sabagian gadang panduduaknyo maanuik agamo [[Kristen]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://niueisland.com.au/culture-religion/#:~:text=Most%20Niueans%20are%20Christian%20and,and%20spirits%20of%20dead%20ancestors.|title=Culture & Religion|website=niueisland.com.au|access-date=2025-05-20}}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Niue]] [[Kategori:Nagara di Oseania]] jd1ztuif0mpvhey6uy6q2elpg1hy3pg Kubilai Khan 0 477781 3346513 2026-05-05T13:09:02Z Rafqypedia 22794 ←Mambuek laman baisi "{{Infobox urang}} '''Kublai Khan''' {{Efn|Juga dikenal sebagai Qubilai atau Kublai; {{lang-mn|Хубилай|Khubilai}}; [[aksara Mongol]]: {{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ|lang=mn|font-size=1em|style=middle}}; {{zh |c = 忽必烈 |p = Hūbìliè }}}} ({{Lahiamati||23|9|1215||18|2|1294}}), juo dikenal jo [[Nama kuil|namo kuilnyo]] sabagai '''Kaisar Shizu dari Yuan''' jo [[Nama regnal|namo regnal]] '''Setsen Khan''', adolah pandiri jo kaisar patamo Kakaisaran..." 3346513 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox urang}} '''Kublai Khan''' {{Efn|Juga dikenal sebagai Qubilai atau Kublai; {{lang-mn|Хубилай|Khubilai}}; [[aksara Mongol]]: {{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ|lang=mn|font-size=1em|style=middle}}; {{zh |c = 忽必烈 |p = Hūbìliè }}}} ({{Lahiamati||23|9|1215||18|2|1294}}), juo dikenal jo [[Nama kuil|namo kuilnyo]] sabagai '''Kaisar Shizu dari Yuan''' jo [[Nama regnal|namo regnal]] '''Setsen Khan''', adolah pandiri jo kaisar patamo [[Kakaisaran Mongol]] nan mamimpin [[Dinasti Yuan]] di Cino. Inyo mamproklamirkan namo dinasti "Yuan Agung" {{Efn|Sesuai norma historiografi modern, "Dinasti Yuan" dalam artikel ini merujuk secara eksklusif pada wilayah yang berbasis di [[Khanbaliq|Dadu]] (sekarang [[Beijing]]). Namun, nama dinasti gaya [[dinasti Han|Han]] "Yuan Agung" ({{lang|zh-Hant|大元}}) seperti yang diproklamirkan oleh Kubilai pada tahun 1271, serta klaim ortodoksi politik Tiongkok dimaksudkan untuk diterapkan ke seluruh [[Kekaisaran Mongol]].<ref name="GreatYuan1">{{cite book |last = Robinson |first = David |title = In the Shadow of the Mongol Empire: Ming China and Eurasia |year = 2019 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=itKyDwAAQBAJ&q=great+yuan+entire+mongol+empire&pg=PA50 |page = 50 |publisher = Cambridge University Press |isbn = 9781108482448 |access-date = 18 March 2022 |archive-date = 12 March 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220312080644/https://books.google.com/books?id=itKyDwAAQBAJ&q=great+yuan+entire+mongol+empire&pg=PA50 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="GreatYuan2">{{cite book |last = Robinson |first = David |title = Empire's Twilight: Northeast Asia Under the Mongols |year = 2009 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PDjWpqU55eMC&q=great+yuan+refer+to+entire+mongol+empire&pg=PA293 |page = 293 |publisher = Harvard University Press |isbn = 9780674036086 |access-date = 18 March 2022 |archive-date = 8 March 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220308080102/https://books.google.com/books?id=PDjWpqU55eMC&q=great+yuan+refer+to+entire+mongol+empire&pg=PA293 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="GreatYuan3">{{cite book |last1 = Brook |first1 = Timothy |last2 = Walt van Praag |first2 = Michael van |last3 = Boltjes |first3 = Miekn |title = Sacred Mandates: Asian International Relations since Chinggis Khan |year = 2018 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6p1WDwAAQBAJ&q=great+yuan+refer+to+entire+mongol+empire&pg=PA45 |page = 45 |publisher = University of Chicago Press |isbn = 9780226562933 |access-date = 18 March 2022 |archive-date = 11 March 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220311111215/https://books.google.com/books?id=6p1WDwAAQBAJ&q=great+yuan+refer+to+entire+mongol+empire&pg=PA45 |url-status = live }}</ref> Meskipun demikian, "Dinasti Yuan" jarang digunakan dalam arti luas oleh para sarjana modern karena [[Pembagian Kekaisaran Mongol|sifat pembagian]] Kekaisaran Mongol secara ''de facto''.}} pado taun 1271, jo mamarintah [[Dinasti Yuan]] sampai kamatiannyo pado taun 1294. Kublai adolah anak kaduo [[Tolui|dari Tolui]] dek bini utamonyo [[Sorghaghtani Beki]], sarato cucu dari [[Jenghis Khan]] . Inyo ampia baumua 12 taun katiko Jenghis Khan maningga pado 1227. Inyo manggantian adiaknyo [[Möngke Khan|Möngke]] sabagai Khagan pado 1260, tapi tapaso mangalahkan adiaknyo [[Ariq Böke]] dalam [[Perang Saudara Toluid|Parang Saudara Toluid]] nan balangsuang sampai 1264. Parang Saudara ko manandai pacahan empire 1264. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|page=893}}</ref> Kakuasoan Kublai nan sabananyo tabateh pado Kakaisaran Yuan, walaupun sabagai Khagan inyo masih punyo pangaruah di [[Ilkhanat|Ilkhanate]] dan, dalam tingkek nan jauah labiah ketek, di [[Gerombolan Emas|Horde Ameh]] . <ref>{{Cite book|first=Robert|last=Marshall|title=Storm from the South: from Genghis Khan to Khubilai Khan|page=224}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|first=Mark|last=Borthwick|title=Pacific Century|url=https://archive.org/details/pacificcenturyem0000bort|publisher=Westview Press|year=2007|isbn=978-0-8133-4355-6}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|first=H. H.|last=Howorth|title=The History of the Mongols|volume=II|page=288}}</ref> Pado taun 1271, Kublai mandirian Dinasti Yuan jo sacaro rasmi mangaku suksesi ortodoks kapado dinasti Cino sabalunnyo. <ref name="1271Edict">Kublai (18 December 1271), 《建國號詔》 [Edict to Establish the Name of the State], 《元典章》[Statutes of Yuan] (in Classical Chinese)</ref> Dinasti Yuan manguasoi sabagian gadang wilayah Cino kini, [[Mongolia di bawah kekuasaan Yuan|Mongolia]], [[Goryeo di bawah kekuasaan Yuan|Korea]], Siberia selatan, jo wilayah badakek-an lainnyo. Inyo juo mangumpuakan pangaruah di Timur Tangah jo Eropa sabagai khagan. Pado taun 1279, [[Penaklukan Song oleh Mongol|panakluakan Yuan pado Dinasti Song]] salasai dan Kublai manjadi kaisar non- [[Dinasti Han|Han]] patamo nan mamarintah saluruah [[Republik Rakyaik Cino|Cino]] . Potret kaisar Kublai marupoan bagian dari album potret kaisar jo permaisuri Yuan, nan kini ado dalam koleksi [[Museum Istana Nasional]] di Taipei. Putiah, warna pakaian kaisar Kublai, marupoan warna kaisar dinasti Yuan badasarkan konsep filosofis Cino tantang [[Wu Xing|Limo Unsur]] . <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Chen|first=Yuan Julian|year=2014|title=&quot;Legitimation Discourse and the Theory of the Five Elements in Imperial China.&quot; Journal of Song-Yuan Studies 44 (2014): 325–364.|url=https://www.academia.edu/23276848|url-status=live|journal=Journal of Song-Yuan Studies|language=en|volume=44|issue=1|pages=325–364|doi=10.1353/sys.2014.0000|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191011233424/https://www.academia.edu/23276848/_Legitimation_Discourse_and_the_Theory_of_the_Five_Elements_in_Imperial_China._Journal_of_Song-Yuan_Studies_44_2014_325-364|archive-date=11 October 2019|access-date=27 April 2018}}</ref> == Invasi ka Jawa == Pado akhia [[1292|taun 1292,]] tantara Mongol mulai dikirim ka Jawa, karano duta besar mareka alah dihino dek karajaan [[Karajaan Singhasari|Singhasari]] di bawah rajonyo [[Kertanagara]] . Pado [[1293|taun 1293,]] tantara-tantara ko mandarek di [[Rembang]] dan mulai maju manuju [[Jawa Timur]] . Pado wakatu mareka tibo, Jawa alah dihancuakan dek parang nan alah lamo mandahului kadatangan mareka. [[Karajaan Singhasari|Karajaan Singhasari itu]] sandiri alah lamo dihancuakan dek [[Karajaan Kadiri|karajaan Kediri]] . Urang Mongol, indak tantu apo nan harus dikarajoan, dikicuah dek [[Raden Wijaya]] untuak mambantunyo mambarontak taradok karajaan Kediri. Rajo [[Jayakatwang]] akhianyo ditawan, dan Raden Wijaya mandirikan sabuah karajaan nan banamo [[Majapahit]] . Urang Mongol kamudian disarang dek Raden Wijaya surang jo diusia dari [[Jawa]] . Panglima Mongol, Ike Mese, nan alah kahilangan sakurang-kurangnyo 3.000 tantara jo kanai pangaruah dek iklim [[tropis]] nan angek jo lembab, mamutuihan untuak balayia baliak ka Mongolia jo [[ameh]], [[budak]], jo barang rampasan parang lainnyo dari Jawa. Namun, katiko baliaknyo, Kublai Khan manjadi bangih sasudah mandanga carito ekspedisinyo. Panglima tu dihukum 16 kali cambuk dan satangah dari haratonyo disita dek karajaan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kabarbanjar.pikiran-rakyat.com/khazanah/pr-3199044650/invasi-mongol-ke-jawa-yang-menjadi-kisah-epik-perlawanan-raden-wijaya-dan-lahirnya-majapahit|title=Invasi Mongol ke Jawa yang Menjadi Kisah Epik Perlawanan Raden Wijaya dan Lahirnya Majapahit|last=Banjar 01|first=Tim Kabar|website=Kabar Banjar|language=id|access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} 4gtl0ylil887wogsf6ynn0tytqyz8jm Napoleon Bonaparte 0 477782 3346514 2026-05-05T13:34:06Z Rafqypedia 22794 ←Mambuek laman baisi "{{Infobox urang}} '''Napoleon Bonaparte''' {{Efn|English: {{IPAc-en|n|ə|ˈ|p|oʊ|l|i|ə|n|_|ˈ|b|oʊ|n|ə|p|ɑːr|t}} {{respell|nə|POH|lee|ən|_|BOH|nə|part}}; {{lang-fr|link=no|Napoléon Bonaparte}} {{IPA|fr|napɔleɔ̃ bɔnapaʁt|}}.}} (lahia '''Napoleon di Buonaparte''' ; [ 1 ] {{Efn|{{IPA|it|napoleˈoːne di ˌbwɔnaˈparte|lang|small=no}}; {{lang-co|Napulione Buonaparte}} {{IPA|co|napuliˈɔnɛ di ˌb(w)ɔnaˈbartɛ|}}.}} 15 Agustus 1769 – 5 Mei 1821), ka..." 3346514 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox urang}} '''Napoleon Bonaparte''' {{Efn|English: {{IPAc-en|n|ə|ˈ|p|oʊ|l|i|ə|n|_|ˈ|b|oʊ|n|ə|p|ɑːr|t}} {{respell|nə|POH|lee|ən|_|BOH|nə|part}}; {{lang-fr|link=no|Napoléon Bonaparte}} {{IPA|fr|napɔleɔ̃ bɔnapaʁt|}}.}} (lahia '''Napoleon di Buonaparte''' ; [ 1 ] {{Efn|{{IPA|it|napoleˈoːne di ˌbwɔnaˈparte|lang|small=no}}; {{lang-co|Napulione Buonaparte}} {{IPA|co|napuliˈɔnɛ di ˌb(w)ɔnaˈbartɛ|}}.}} 15 Agustus 1769 – 5 Mei 1821), kamudian dikenal jo [[Nama kerajaannya|namo karajaannyo]] '''Napoleon&nbsp;I''', adolah saurang jenderal jo negarawan Parancih nan naiak ka tanamo salamo [[Revolusi Prancis|Revolusi Parancih]] [[Republik Pertama Prancis|jo]] mamimpin [[Karier Militer Napoleon|sarangkaian kampanye militer]] [[Konsulat Prancis|di]] [[Kaisar Prancis|saluruah]] Eropa salamo [[Perang Revolusi Prancis|Parang Revolusi Parancih]] jo [[Perang Napoleon|Parang Napoleon]] [[Kekaisaran Prancis Pertama|dari]] 1796 inggo 1815. 1804 inggo 1814, jo sabanta baliak pado taun 1815. Inyo manjadi [[Raja Italia|Rajo]] [[Kerajaan Italia (Napoleonik)|Italia]] dari taun 1805 inggo 1814 jo [[Pelindung Konfederasi Rhine|Palinduang]] [[Konfederasi Rhine]] dari taun 1806 inggo 1813. Lahia di pulau [[Corsica|Korsika]] dari keluarga Italia, Napoleon pindah ka daratan Parancih pado taun 1779 dan ditugaskan sabagai perwira di [[Angkatan Darat Kerajaan Prancis|Tantara Karajaan Parancih]] pado taun 1785. Inyo mandukuang Revolusi Parancih pado taun 1789 dan mampromosikan panyababnyo di Korsika. Inyo naiak sacaro capek malalui barisan sasudah manang dalam [[Pengepungan Toulon (1793)|pangepungan Toulon]] pado taun 1793 jo mangalahkan pambarontak royalis di Paris pado [[13 Vendémiaire]] pado taun 1795. Pado taun 1796, inyo mamimpin [[Kampanye Italia 1796–1797|kampanye militer]] malawan [[Monarki Habsburg|Austria]] jo sakutu-sakutu Italianyo dalam [[Perang Koalisi Pertama|Parang Koalisi Partamo]], mancapai pancapaian nan pantiang. Inyo mamimpin [[Invasi Prancis ke Mesir dan Suriah|invasi Mesir jo Suriah]] pado taun 1798, nan bafungsi sabagai batu loncatan untuak kakuasoan politik. Pado bulan November 1799, Napoleon maorkestrasi [[Kudeta 18 Brumaire]] taradok [[Direktori Prancis|Direktori Parancih]] sarato manjadi Konsul Partamo Republik. Inyo manang [[Pertempuran Marengo|dalam Patempuran Marengo]] pado taun 1800, nan manempelkan kamanangan Parancih dalam [[Perang Koalisi Kedua|Parang Koalisi Kaduo]], jo pado taun 1803, inyo [[Pembelian Louisiana|manjua Wilayah Louisiana]] kapado Amerika Serikat. Pado Desember 1804, Napoleon [[Penobatan Napoleon|manobatkan dirinyo]] sabagai Kaisar Parancih, labiah mampalaweh kakuasoannyo. Kagagalan [[Perjanjian Amiens|Pajanjian Amiens]] manyababkan [[Perang Koalisi Ketiga|Parang Koalisi Katigo]] pado taun 1805. Napoleon marusak koalisi jo kamanangan nan manantukan pado [[Pertempuran Austerlitz|Patempuran Austerlitz]], nan manyababkan [[Pembubaran Kekaisaran Romawi Suci|pambubaran Kakaisaran Romawi Suci]] . Dalam [[Perang Koalisi Keempat|Parang Koalisi Kaampek]], Napoleon mangalahkan [[Kerajaan Prusia|Prusia]] pado [[Pertempuran Jena–Auerstedt|Patempuran Jena–Auerstedt]] pado taun 1806, jo maamankan {{Lang|fr|[[Grande Armée]]}} Pado taun 1809, Napoleon manyarang [[Semenanjung Iberia|Samananjuang Iberia]] jo mamasang adiaknyo [[Joseph Bonaparte|Yusuf]] sabagai [[Raja Spanyol|Rajo Spanyol]], nan mamicu [[Perang Semenanjung|Parang Samananjuang]] . Pado taun 1809, Austria sakali lai manantang [[Kekaisaran Rusia|Parancih]] dalam [[Perang Koalisi Kelima|Parang Koalisi Kalimo, dimano Napoleon mampakuek panguasoannyo pado Eropa sasudah manang dalam Patempuran Wagram. Pado musim paneh 1812, inyo malancarkan invasi ka Rusia, manjajah Moskow samantaro sabalun mundur nan mahabiskan pado musim dingin itu. Pado taun 1813, Prusia jo Austria bagabuang jo Rusia dalam Parang Koalisi Kaanam]] [[Sistem Kontinental|,]] [[Pertempuran Friedland|dimano]] [[Pertempuran Wagram|Napoleon]] [[Invasi Prancis ke Rusia|dikalahkan]] [[Perang Koalisi Keenam|sacaro]] [[Pendudukan Prancis di Moskow|manantukan]] pado [[Pertempuran Leipzig|Parang Leipzig]] . Koalisi [[Kampanye di timur laut Prancis (1814)|manyarang Parancih]] jo marabuik Paris, [[Perjanjian Fontainebleau (1814)|mamaso Napoleon untuak mangundurkan diri]] pado April 1814. Mareka maasiangkannyo ka pulau [[Elba]] Lauik Tangah jo mambaliakan [[Restorasi Bourbon di Prancis|kaum Bourbon]] ka kakuasoan. Sapuluah bulan kamudian, Napoleon lapeh dari Elba jo kapa brig, mandarek di Parancih basamo saribu urang, jo bajalan ka Paris, sakali lai manguasoi nagara tasabuik. Lawan-lawannyo mananggapi jo mambantuak [[Koalisi Ketujuh|Koalisi Katujuah]], nan mangalahannyo pado [[Pertempuran Waterloo|Patempuran Waterloo]] pado Juni 1815. Napoleon diasiangkan ka pulau jauah [[Saint Helena]] di Atlantik Selatan, di mano inyo maningga dek kanker lambung pado 1821, pado umua 51 taun. Napoleon dianggap sabagai salah satu panglimo militer hebat dalam sijarah, dan [[taktik Napoleon]] masih dipalajari di sakolah-sakolah militer di saluruah dunia. [[Warisan Napoleon|Warisannyo]] batahan malalui reformasi hukum jo administrasi modern nan dilakukannyo di Parancih jo Eropa Barat, nan diwujuikkan dalam [[Kode Napoleon]] . Inyo mandirian sistem pandidikan umum, [ 2 ] manghapuih peninggalan [[feodalisme]], <ref name="Broers">{{Cite book|last=Broers|first=M.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MMgIBFA5AcUC&pg=PA230|title=The Napoleonic Empire and the New European Political Culture|last2=Hicks|first2=P.|last3=Guimera|first3=A.|year=2012|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-137-27139-6|page=230|access-date=2 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202040241/https://books.google.com/books?id=MMgIBFA5AcUC&pg=PA230|archive-date=2 December 2023}}</ref> [[Napoleon dan kaum Yahudi|maemansipasi urang Yahudi]] jo minoritas agamo lainnyo, [ 4 ] manghapuih [[Inkuisisi Spanyol]], <ref>{{Cite book|last=Pérez|first=Joseph|author-link=Joseph Pérez|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9oL0js9g5kkC&pg=PA98|title=The Spanish Inquisition: A History|date=2005|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-11982-4|pages=98|access-date=2 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202040241/https://books.google.com/books?id=9oL0js9g5kkC&pg=PA98|archive-date=2 December 2023}}</ref> managakkan prinsip [[Kesetaraan di depan hukum|kasataraan di adok-an hukum]] untuak kakuasoan nan bakambang baliak dari [ kelas menengah nan dieksp6kan6 ] . otoritas. [ 7 ] Panakluakannyo baparan sabagai katalis untuak parubahan politik jo pambangunan [[Negara bangsa|nagara bangso]] . Namun, inyo kontroversial dek perannyo dalam parang-parang nan mahancuakan Eropa, [[Penjarahan seni Napoleon|panjarahannyo pado wilayah-wilayah nan ditaklukkan]], jo catatannyo nan bacampua aduak tantang hak-hak sipil. Inyo manghapuih kabebasan pers, manyalasaian pamarintahan perwakilan nan dipiliah sacaro langsuang, mangasiangan jo maminjarokan kritikus rezimnyo, mambaliakan perbudakan di koloni-koloni Parancih, malarang masuaknyo [[Orang kulit hitam|urang kulit hitam]] jo [[Mulatto|mulato]] ka Parancih, mangurangi hak-hak sipil padusi jo anak-anak di Parancih, mampakenalkan baliak heredit [ 9 [ jo monarki [ 9 ]. jo sacaro ganas manakan pambarontakan rakyaik taradok pamarintahannyo. <ref name="Repa222">{{Cite news|last=Repa|first=Jan|date=2 December 2005|title=Furore over Austerlitz ceremony|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4491668.stm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100420234710/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4491668.stm|archive-date=20 April 2010|access-date=5 April 2010|publisher=BBC}}</ref> == Caliak juo == * [[Perang Napoleon|Parang Napoleon]] * [[Horatio Nelson]] * [[Joséphine de Beauharnais|Josefina de Beauharnais]] * [[Kelamin Napoleon|Jinih kalamin Napoleon]] == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} == Tautan lua == * '''{{En}}''' [http://www.napoleon.org/en/home.asp Situs web Napoleon] * '''{{En}}''' [http://www.napoleonexhibit.com/ Situs web Napoleon Exhibit] * {{Authority control}} {{URUTANBAKU:Bonaparte, Napoleon}} [[Kategori:Kaisar Prancis]] iz2dwzq8i4gezbfdhr8vtjrfexquml1 3346516 3346514 2026-05-06T02:33:48Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3346516 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox urang}} '''Napoleon Bonaparte''' {{Efn|English: {{IPAc-en|n|ə|ˈ|p|oʊ|l|i|ə|n|_|ˈ|b|oʊ|n|ə|p|ɑːr|t}} {{respell|nə|POH|lee|ən|_|BOH|nə|part}}; {{lang-fr|link=no|Napoléon Bonaparte}} {{IPA|fr|napɔleɔ̃ bɔnapaʁt|}}.}} (lahia '''Napoleon di Buonaparte''' ; [ 1 ] {{Efn|{{IPA|it|napoleˈoːne di ˌbwɔnaˈparte|lang|small=no}}; {{lang-co|Napulione Buonaparte}} {{IPA|co|napuliˈɔnɛ di ˌb(w)ɔnaˈbartɛ|}}.}} 15 Agustus 1769 – 5 Mei 1821), kamudian dikenal jo [[Nama kerajaannya|namo karajaannyo]] '''Napoleon&nbsp;I''', adolah saurang jenderal jo negarawan Parancih nan naiak ka tanamo salamo [[Revolusi Prancis|Revolusi Parancih]] [[Republik Pertama Prancis|jo]] mamimpin [[Karier Militer Napoleon|sarangkaian kampanye militer]] [[Konsulat Prancis|di]] [[Kaisar Prancis|saluruah]] Eropa salamo [[Perang Revolusi Prancis|Parang Revolusi Parancih]] jo [[Perang Napoleon|Parang Napoleon]] [[Kekaisaran Prancis Pertama|dari]] 1796 inggo 1815. 1804 inggo 1814, jo sabanta baliak pado taun 1815. Inyo manjadi [[Raja Italia|Rajo]] [[Kerajaan Italia (Napoleonik)|Italia]] dari taun 1805 inggo 1814 jo [[Pelindung Konfederasi Rhine|Palinduang]] [[Konfederasi Rhine]] dari taun 1806 inggo 1813. Lahia di pulau [[Corsica|Korsika]] dari keluarga Italia, Napoleon pindah ka daratan Parancih pado taun 1779 dan ditugaskan sabagai perwira di [[Angkatan Darat Kerajaan Prancis|Tantara Karajaan Parancih]] pado taun 1785. Inyo mandukuang Revolusi Parancih pado taun 1789 dan mampromosikan panyababnyo di Korsika. Inyo naiak sacaro capek malalui barisan sasudah manang dalam [[Pengepungan Toulon (1793)|pangepungan Toulon]] pado taun 1793 jo mangalahkan pambarontak royalis di Paris pado [[13 Vendémiaire]] pado taun 1795. Pado taun 1796, inyo mamimpin [[Kampanye Italia 1796–1797|kampanye militer]] malawan [[Monarki Habsburg|Austria]] jo sakutu-sakutu Italianyo dalam [[Perang Koalisi Pertama|Parang Koalisi Partamo]], mancapai pancapaian nan pantiang. Inyo mamimpin [[Invasi Prancis ke Mesir dan Suriah|invasi Mesir jo Suriah]] pado taun 1798, nan bafungsi sabagai batu loncatan untuak kakuasoan politik. Pado bulan November 1799, Napoleon maorkestrasi [[Kudeta 18 Brumaire]] taradok [[Direktori Prancis|Direktori Parancih]] sarato manjadi Konsul Partamo Republik. Inyo manang [[Pertempuran Marengo|dalam Patempuran Marengo]] pado taun 1800, nan manempelkan kamanangan Parancih dalam [[Perang Koalisi Kedua|Parang Koalisi Kaduo]], jo pado taun 1803, inyo [[Pembelian Louisiana|manjua Wilayah Louisiana]] kapado Amerika Serikat. Pado Desember 1804, Napoleon [[Penobatan Napoleon|manobatkan dirinyo]] sabagai Kaisar Parancih, labiah mampalaweh kakuasoannyo. Kagagalan [[Perjanjian Amiens|Pajanjian Amiens]] manyababkan [[Perang Koalisi Ketiga|Parang Koalisi Katigo]] pado taun 1805. Napoleon marusak koalisi jo kamanangan nan manantukan pado [[Pertempuran Austerlitz|Patempuran Austerlitz]], nan manyababkan [[Pembubaran Kekaisaran Romawi Suci|pambubaran Kakaisaran Romawi Suci]] . Dalam [[Perang Koalisi Keempat|Parang Koalisi Kaampek]], Napoleon mangalahkan [[Kerajaan Prusia|Prusia]] pado [[Pertempuran Jena–Auerstedt|Patempuran Jena–Auerstedt]] pado taun 1806, jo maamankan {{Lang|fr|[[Grande Armée]]}} Pado taun 1809, Napoleon manyarang [[Semenanjung Iberia|Samananjuang Iberia]] jo mamasang adiaknyo [[Joseph Bonaparte|Yusuf]] sabagai [[Raja Spanyol|Rajo Spanyol]], nan mamicu [[Perang Semenanjung|Parang Samananjuang]] . Pado taun 1809, Austria sakali lai manantang [[Kekaisaran Rusia|Parancih]] dalam [[Perang Koalisi Kelima|Parang Koalisi Kalimo, dimano Napoleon mampakuek panguasoannyo pado Eropa sasudah manang dalam Patempuran Wagram. Pado musim paneh 1812, inyo malancarkan invasi ka Rusia, manjajah Moskow samantaro sabalun mundur nan mahabiskan pado musim dingin itu. Pado taun 1813, Prusia jo Austria bagabuang jo Rusia dalam Parang Koalisi Kaanam]] [[Sistem Kontinental|,]] [[Pertempuran Friedland|dimano]] [[Pertempuran Wagram|Napoleon]] [[Invasi Prancis ke Rusia|dikalahkan]] [[Perang Koalisi Keenam|sacaro]] [[Pendudukan Prancis di Moskow|manantukan]] pado [[Pertempuran Leipzig|Parang Leipzig]] . Koalisi [[Kampanye di timur laut Prancis (1814)|manyarang Parancih]] jo marabuik Paris, [[Perjanjian Fontainebleau (1814)|mamaso Napoleon untuak mangundurkan diri]] pado April 1814. Mareka maasiangkannyo ka pulau [[Elba]] Lauik Tangah jo mambaliakan [[Restorasi Bourbon di Prancis|kaum Bourbon]] ka kakuasoan. Sapuluah bulan kamudian, Napoleon lapeh dari Elba jo kapa brig, mandarek di Parancih basamo saribu urang, jo bajalan ka Paris, sakali lai manguasoi nagara tasabuik. Lawan-lawannyo mananggapi jo mambantuak [[Koalisi Ketujuh|Koalisi Katujuah]], nan mangalahannyo pado [[Pertempuran Waterloo|Patempuran Waterloo]] pado Juni 1815. Napoleon diasiangkan ka pulau jauah [[Saint Helena]] di Atlantik Selatan, di mano inyo maningga dek kanker lambung pado 1821, pado umua 51 taun. Napoleon dianggap sabagai salah satu panglimo militer hebat dalam sijarah, dan [[taktik Napoleon]] masih dipalajari di sakolah-sakolah militer di saluruah dunia. [[Warisan Napoleon|Warisannyo]] batahan malalui reformasi hukum jo administrasi modern nan dilakukannyo di Parancih jo Eropa Barat, nan diwujuikkan dalam [[Kode Napoleon]] . Inyo mandirian sistem pandidikan umum, [ 2 ] manghapuih peninggalan [[feodalisme]], <ref name="Broers">{{Cite book|last=Broers|first=M.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MMgIBFA5AcUC&pg=PA230|title=The Napoleonic Empire and the New European Political Culture|last2=Hicks|first2=P.|last3=Guimera|first3=A.|year=2012|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-137-27139-6|page=230|access-date=2 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202040241/https://books.google.com/books?id=MMgIBFA5AcUC&pg=PA230|archive-date=2 December 2023}}</ref> [[Napoleon dan kaum Yahudi|maemansipasi urang Yahudi]] jo minoritas agamo lainnyo, [ 4 ] manghapuih [[Inkuisisi Spanyol]], <ref>{{Cite book|last=Pérez|first=Joseph|author-link=Joseph Pérez|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9oL0js9g5kkC&pg=PA98|title=The Spanish Inquisition: A History|date=2005|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-11982-4|pages=98|access-date=2 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202040241/https://books.google.com/books?id=9oL0js9g5kkC&pg=PA98|archive-date=2 December 2023}}</ref> managakkan prinsip [[Kesetaraan di depan hukum|kasataraan di adok-an hukum]] untuak kakuasoan nan bakambang baliak dari [ kelas menengah nan dieksp6kan6 ] . otoritas. [ 7 ] Panakluakannyo baparan sabagai katalis untuak parubahan politik jo pambangunan [[Negara bangsa|nagara bangso]] . Namun, inyo kontroversial dek perannyo dalam parang-parang nan mahancuakan Eropa, [[Penjarahan seni Napoleon|panjarahannyo pado wilayah-wilayah nan ditaklukkan]], jo catatannyo nan bacampua aduak tantang hak-hak sipil. Inyo manghapuih kabebasan pers, manyalasaian pamarintahan perwakilan nan dipiliah sacaro langsuang, mangasiangan jo maminjarokan kritikus rezimnyo, mambaliakan perbudakan di koloni-koloni Parancih, malarang masuaknyo [[Orang kulit hitam|urang kulit hitam]] jo [[Mulatto|mulato]] ka Parancih, mangurangi hak-hak sipil padusi jo anak-anak di Parancih, mampakenalkan baliak heredit [ 9 [ jo monarki [ 9 ]. jo sacaro ganas manakan pambarontakan rakyaik taradok pamarintahannyo. <ref name="Repa222">{{Cite news|last=Repa|first=Jan|date=2 December 2005|title=Furore over Austerlitz ceremony|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4491668.stm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100420234710/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4491668.stm|archive-date=20 April 2010|access-date=5 April 2010|publisher=BBC}}</ref> == Caliak juo == * [[Perang Napoleon|Parang Napoleon]] * [[Horatio Nelson]] * [[Joséphine de Beauharnais|Josefina de Beauharnais]] * [[Kelamin Napoleon|Jinih kalamin Napoleon]] == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} == Tautan lua == * '''{{En}}''' [http://www.napoleon.org/en/home.asp Situs web Napoleon] * '''{{En}}''' [http://www.napoleonexhibit.com/ Situs web Napoleon Exhibit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520075443/http://www.napoleonexhibit.com/ |date=2013-05-20 }} * {{Authority control}} {{URUTANBAKU:Bonaparte, Napoleon}} [[Kategori:Kaisar Prancis]] eyhe3308rkcfcey6z7ecb91chdqd13y Kota Cimahi 0 477783 3346519 2026-05-06T08:01:02Z Rafqypedia 22794 ←Mambuek laman baisi "{{Dati2|nama=Kota Cimahi|lambang=Kota Cimahi.svg|bendera=City Flag of Cimahi.svg|motto="''Saluyu ngawangun jati mandiri''" ({{small|Sunda: Bersama membangun jati kemandirian}})|julukan={{Hlist|Kota Hijau|Kota Tentara}}|foto={{multiple image|border= infobox|total_width= 300|image_style= border:1; |perrow = 1/2/2/2 |image1 = Stasiun Cimahi Depan.jpg |caption1=<center>Stasiun Kereta Cimahi |image2 = Masjid Al-Ikhlash Padasuka Indah - panoramio.jpg |caption2=<ce..." 3346519 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dati2|nama=Kota Cimahi|lambang=Kota Cimahi.svg|bendera=City Flag of Cimahi.svg|motto="''Saluyu ngawangun jati mandiri''" ({{small|Sunda: Bersama membangun jati kemandirian}})|julukan={{Hlist|Kota Hijau|Kota Tentara}}|foto={{multiple image|border= infobox|total_width= 300|image_style= border:1; |perrow = 1/2/2/2 |image1 = Stasiun Cimahi Depan.jpg |caption1=<center>Stasiun Kereta Cimahi |image2 = Masjid Al-Ikhlash Padasuka Indah - panoramio.jpg |caption2=<center>Masjid Al-Ikhlash |image3 = St. Ignatius Cimahi.jpg |caption3=<center>Gereja Santo Ignatius }}|settlement_type=Kota|provinsi=Jawa Barat|pushpin_map=Indonesia Jawa Barat#Indonesia Java#Indonesia|pushpin_label_position=bottom|pushpin_label=Kota Cimahi|koordinat={{coord|-6.8800382|107.5385202}}|tanggal=[[21 Juni]] [[2001]]|dasar hukum=UU No.9 Tahun [[2001]]|hari jadi={{start date and age|2001|06|21|df=yes}}|luas=40,47|penduduk=584222|kepadatan=auto|agama={{ublist |item_style=white-space; |94,38% [[Islam]] |{{Tree list}} * 5,34% [[Kekristenan]] ** 3,96% [[Protestan]] ** 1,38% [[Katolik]] {{Tree list/end}} |0,15% [[Agama Buddha|Buddha]] |0,10% [[Hindu]] |0,03% Lainnya<ref name="DUKCAPIL"/>}}|bahasa=[[Bahaso Indonesia]] (resmi), [[Bahaso Sunda|Sunda]] (daerah)|zona waktu=<!--(abaikan sudah otomatis terisi) -->|kode pos=405xx|kodedagri=32.77|BPS_code=3277|kecamatan=3|kelurahan=15|dauref=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.djpk.kemenkeu.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/2.-DAU.pdf |title=Rincian Alokasi Dana Alokasi Umum Provinsi/Kabupaten Kota Dalam APBN T.A 2020|website=www.djpk.kemenkeu.go.id|date=(2020)|accessdate=21 Agustus 2021|format=pdf}}</ref> (2020)|IPM={{increase}} 80,85 (2025)<br>{{fontcolor|Green|sangat tinggi}}<ref name="IPM">{{cite web|url=https://majalengkakab.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/1/MzU4NyMx/indeks-pembangunan-manusia--ipm--jawa-barat-menurut-kabupaten-kota--2025.html|title=Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Jawa Barat Menurut Kabupaten/Kota, 2025|website=Badan Pusat Statistik|accessdate=9 Januari 2026}}</ref>|website={{URL|https://cimahikota.go.id/}}}}'''Kota Cimahi''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Jawa Barat]], [[Indonesia]] . Sabalunnyo, kota ko masih manjadi bagian dari Kabupaten Bandung sampai dinyatoan sabagai kota administratif pado 29 Januari 1976, dan akhianyo dinyatoan sabagai kota pado 21 Juni 2001. Kota Cimahi tadiri dari 3 kabupaten jo 15 desa pakotaan. Panduduak kota ko pado semester partamo 2025 adolah 584.222 jiwa. <ref name="DUKCAPIL">{{Cite web|url=https://disdukcapil.jabarprov.go.id/files/dokumen/178387_01.%20Buku%20Data%20Agregat%20Kependudukan%20Tahun%202025%20Semester%20I.pdf|title=Data Agregat Kependudukan Tahun 2025 Semester 1|website=disdukcapil.jabarprov.go.id|pages=1, 35|format=PDF|access-date=9 Januari 2026}}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} {{Kota Cimahi}} {{Jawa Barat}} [[Kategori:Kota di Jawa Barat]] 11rxr77ihpsa4cux0zgbylhlxtpllum