Wikipedia minwiki https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utamo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.10 first-letter Media Istimewa Rundiang Pangguno Rundiang Pangguno Wikipedia Rundiang Wikipedia Berkas Rundiang Berkas MediaWiki Rundiang MediaWiki Templat Rundiang Templat Bantuan Rundiang Bantuan Kategori Rundiang Kategori Portal Diskusi Portal TimedText TimedText talk Modul Rundiang Modul Acara Pembicaraan Acara 0 279 3349673 3147017 2026-07-14T12:21:13Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3349673 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox urang}} '''Franz Kafka''' (3 Juli 1883 – 3 Juni 1924) marupoan surang panulih novel jo carito singkek tanamo dalam [[Bahasao Jerman|bahaso Jerman]]. Inyo dipandang jo para kritikus sabagai salah surang pangarang nan paliang bapangaruah di abaik ka-20 ko. Kafka sangaik mampangaruahi babagai genre sastra, sarupo eksistensialisme. Karya-karyanyo, macam ''Die Verwandlung'' ("Metamorfosis"), ''Der Process'' ("Proses Pangadilan"), jo ''Das Schloss'' ("Kubu"), panuah tema jo simbol kaadaan nan baasiangan, kakarehan tahadok jiwa jo badan, pasalisiahan urang gaek-anak, tokoh-tokoh nan maadoki pangalaman mancakam, sarato parubahan baujuik gaib. Kafka barasa dari kaluargo kalas manangah Yahudi babahaso Jerman nan bamukim di Praha, nan di maso to tamasuak wilayah Austria-Hungaria. Inyo bapandidikan sabagai surang pangacara. Sasudah manyalasaian sikola ukumnyo, Kafka mandapek karajo di parusaoan asuransi. Inyo mulai manulih carito singkek takalo wakatu luangnyo, dan sajak tu inyo salalu mangaluah sajo bahaso wakatunyo saketek bana untuak mangarajoan tulih-manulih nan lah manjadi panggilan atinyo. Inyo pun manyasa aruih manumpahan paratian talampau banyak untuak mancari napakah saari-ari (bahaso Jerman: ''Brotberuf'', arati harfiahnyo "karajo roti"). Kafka labiah suko bakomunikasi malalui surek; inyo manulih baratuih-ratuih surek ka pamili jo kakasiahnyo, tarutamo ka ayahnyo, tunangannyo Felice Bauer, jo adiak padusinyo Ottla. Inyo punyo ubuangan nan rumik dan bamasaalah jo ayahnyo nan mamiliaki pangaruah gadang pado tulisannyo. Inyo juo maraso konflik jo identitas Yahudinyo, jo maraso pulo iko indak ado ubuangannyo jo dirinyo, sungguahpun masiah dipatantangkan pangaruahnyo pado karya-karyanyo. == Pautan lua == * ''[http://www.gerard-bertrand.net/albumprem.htm The Album of Franz Kafka]'', Tribut pado Franz Kafka barupo album "poto nan direkomposisi". * ''[http://www.franzkafka.info/ Journeys of Franz Kafka]'' Poto tampek-tampek di mano Kafka iduik dan bakarajo * ''[http://www.kafkasocietyofamerica.org/ Kafka Society of America] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130050643/http://kafkasocietyofamerica.org/ |date=2020-11-30 }}'' * ''[http://archive.org/details/zdanh_test_026_toc_a Letters to Felice at Archive.org]'' * ''[http://www.kafka-research.ox.ac.uk/ Oxford Kafka Research Centre]''&nbsp;– informasi panalitian internasional nan sadang balansuang tantang Kafka * ''[http://www.franzkafka-soc.cz/index.php?action=view&page=cnakladatelstvi Spolecnost Franze Kafky a nakladatelstvi Franze Kafky] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630120310/http://www.franzkafka-soc.cz/index.php?action=view&page=cnakladatelstvi |date=2017-06-30 }}'' Pakumpulan dan Rumah Panarbit Franz Kafka Society di Praha {{nagara-bio-stub|Austria}} {{nagara-bio-stub|Cekoslowakia}} [[Kategori:Pangarang Austria]] [[Kategori:Pangarang Cekoslowakia]] s2ss2iymi30h7lp3om7vf9uir81qd15 0 4568 3349677 3151533 2026-07-14T16:50:19Z Mzikri0 24366 Manarjemahan dari Bahaso Indonesia ka Bahaso Minang, tapi referensi alun ado laih. 3349677 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kecamatan |nama=Lubuk Sikaping |dati2=Kabupaten |nama dati2=Pasaman |luas=346.5 km&sup2; |penduduk=- |kelurahan=- |nama camat= Devi Alfriani,S.IP |kepadatan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |provinsi=Sumatera Barat }} '''Lubuk Sikaping''' adolah sabuah [[kecamatan]] nan sakaliguih manjadi ibu kota dari [[Kabupaten Pasaman]], di [[provinsi]] [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonesia]]. == Bateh Wilayah == {{Batas_USBT |utara=kecamatan [[Panti, Pasaman|Panti]] |selatan=kecamatan [[Bonjol, Pasaman|Bonjol]] dan kecamatan [[Tigo Nagari, Pasaman|Tigo Nagari]] |barat=[[Kabupaten Pasaman Barat]] |timur=kecamatan [[Mapat Tunggul Selatan, Pasaman|Mapat Tunggul Selatan]] }} == Pamarentahan == Kacamatan Lubuk Sikaping sabagai [[kota]] [[kabupaten]] yang marupokan tampek pusaik pamarintahan dari Kabupaten Pasaman, yang di mano kantor [[Bupati Pasaman]] jo kantor [[DPRD Kabupaten Pasaman]] talatak pado kacamatan iko. Kacamatan ko tabagi manjadi 13 [[nagari]] jo 32 [[jorong]]. == Perekonomian == Kacamatan Lubuk Sikaping tamasuak sabagai kawasan [[lumbuang]] [[padi]] dek Kabupaten Pasaman. == Objek Wisato == === Surau Lamo === Surau Lamo marupokan sabuah masjid tuo yang talatak di Nagari Jambak. Manuruik carito para pamuko Nagari Jambak, Surau Lamo didirian pado tahun 1908 samo Syekh Abdul Kahar disabuik Syekh Mudo, yang asal nyo dari Agam, Bukittinggi. Surau ko mampunyoi gaya yang ndak biaso dibandiangkan samo masjid maso kinin ko. Bantuaknyo mangarucuik ka ateh jo pola yang batingkek-tingkek. Surau ko konstruksinyo barasal dari kayu, tiang panyangga bagian tangah cumo tadiri dari ciek kayu utuah dari dasar sampai ka puncak tatingginyo.<ref>Aiyub, Azhari; Hartanto, Dwi; Poceratu, Eko Saputra; Aladjai, Erni; Nesi, Felix K. (2024). Dari Dewantara hingga Anak Rumput Tak Tahu Adat Sehimpun Laporan tentang Bantuan Pemerintah untuk Desa. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas. hlm. 28–29. ISBN 978-623-160-440-8</ref> Surau ko indak pakai kayu, hanyo dipasak pakai kayu. Surau Lamo ko alah baumua labiah dari 115 tahun, biayo marawaiknyo ditangguang dari iuran jamaah samo warga jambak. 200 meter dari surau tadapaik makam syekh mudo. Tapek di muko Surau Lamo mangalia aia janiah dari Sungai Sumpur. Urang Dari sungai ko urang dakek sinan malestarian tradisi bauduah (ikan larangan). == Pautan lua == * {{id}} www.pasamankab.go.id [http://www.pasamankab.go.id/ Situs web resmi kabupaten Pasaman] * {{id}} www.sumbarprov.go.id [http://www.sumbarprov.go.id/ Situs web resmi provinsi Sumbar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120115130538/http://sumbarprov.go.id/ |date=2012-01-15 }} * {{id}} geospasial.bnpb.go.id [http://geospasial.bnpb.go.id/2009/10/13/peta-administrasi-kabupaten-pasaman/ Peta Administrasi Kabupaten Pasaman] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130325152754/http://geospasial.bnpb.go.id/2009/10/13/peta-administrasi-kabupaten-pasaman/ |date=2013-03-25 }} * {{id}} {{en}} www.wilayahindonesia.com [http://www.depdagri.go.id/pages/profil-daerah/kabupaten/id/13/name/sumatera-barat/detail/1308/pasaman Kabupaten Pasaman] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110908191150/http://www.depdagri.go.id/pages/profil-daerah/kabupaten/id/13/name/sumatera-barat/detail/1308/pasaman |date=2011-09-08 }} {{Lubuk Sikaping, Pasaman}} {{Kabupaten Pasaman}} [[Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Sumatera Barat]] [[Kategori:Kabupaten Pasaman]] {{kecamatan-stub}} ktxupqop3kua42thdbx867m51d5sf1c 3349684 3349677 2026-07-15T01:06:15Z Mzikri0 24366 kasalahan panulisan di "kayu" saharusnyo "paku" 3349684 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kecamatan |nama=Lubuk Sikaping |dati2=Kabupaten |nama dati2=Pasaman |luas=346.5 km&sup2; |penduduk=- |kelurahan=- |nama camat= Devi Alfriani,S.IP |kepadatan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |provinsi=Sumatera Barat }} '''Lubuk Sikaping''' adolah sabuah [[kecamatan]] nan sakaliguih manjadi ibu kota dari [[Kabupaten Pasaman]], di [[provinsi]] [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonesia]]. == Bateh Wilayah == {{Batas_USBT |utara=kecamatan [[Panti, Pasaman|Panti]] |selatan=kecamatan [[Bonjol, Pasaman|Bonjol]] dan kecamatan [[Tigo Nagari, Pasaman|Tigo Nagari]] |barat=[[Kabupaten Pasaman Barat]] |timur=kecamatan [[Mapat Tunggul Selatan, Pasaman|Mapat Tunggul Selatan]] }} == Pamarentahan == Kacamatan Lubuk Sikaping sabagai [[kota]] [[kabupaten]] yang marupokan tampek pusaik pamarintahan dari Kabupaten Pasaman, yang di mano kantor [[Bupati Pasaman]] jo kantor [[DPRD Kabupaten Pasaman]] talatak pado kacamatan iko. Kacamatan ko tabagi manjadi 13 [[nagari]] jo 32 [[jorong]]. == Perekonomian == Kacamatan Lubuk Sikaping tamasuak sabagai kawasan [[lumbuang]] [[padi]] dek Kabupaten Pasaman. == Objek Wisato == === Surau Lamo === Surau Lamo marupokan sabuah masjid tuo yang talatak di Nagari Jambak. Manuruik carito para pamuko Nagari Jambak, Surau Lamo didirian pado tahun 1908 samo Syekh Abdul Kahar disabuik Syekh Mudo, yang asal nyo dari Agam, Bukittinggi. Surau ko mampunyoi gaya yang ndak biaso dibandiangkan samo masjid maso kinin ko. Bantuaknyo mangarucuik ka ateh jo pola yang batingkek-tingkek. Surau ko konstruksinyo barasal dari kayu, tiang panyangga bagian tangah cumo tadiri dari ciek kayu utuah dari dasar sampai ka puncak tatingginyo.<ref>Aiyub, Azhari; Hartanto, Dwi; Poceratu, Eko Saputra; Aladjai, Erni; Nesi, Felix K. (2024). Dari Dewantara hingga Anak Rumput Tak Tahu Adat Sehimpun Laporan tentang Bantuan Pemerintah untuk Desa. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas. hlm. 28–29. ISBN 978-623-160-440-8</ref> Surau ko indak pakai paku, hanyo dipasak pakai kayu. Surau Lamo ko alah baumua labiah dari 115 tahun, biayo marawaiknyo ditangguang dari iuran jamaah samo warga jambak. 200 meter dari surau tadapaik makam syekh mudo. Tapek di muko Surau Lamo mangalia aia janiah dari Sungai Sumpur. Urang Dari sungai ko urang dakek sinan malestarian tradisi bauduah (ikan larangan). == Pautan lua == * {{id}} www.pasamankab.go.id [http://www.pasamankab.go.id/ Situs web resmi kabupaten Pasaman] * {{id}} www.sumbarprov.go.id [http://www.sumbarprov.go.id/ Situs web resmi provinsi Sumbar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120115130538/http://sumbarprov.go.id/ |date=2012-01-15 }} * {{id}} geospasial.bnpb.go.id [http://geospasial.bnpb.go.id/2009/10/13/peta-administrasi-kabupaten-pasaman/ Peta Administrasi Kabupaten Pasaman] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130325152754/http://geospasial.bnpb.go.id/2009/10/13/peta-administrasi-kabupaten-pasaman/ |date=2013-03-25 }} * {{id}} {{en}} www.wilayahindonesia.com [http://www.depdagri.go.id/pages/profil-daerah/kabupaten/id/13/name/sumatera-barat/detail/1308/pasaman Kabupaten Pasaman] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110908191150/http://www.depdagri.go.id/pages/profil-daerah/kabupaten/id/13/name/sumatera-barat/detail/1308/pasaman |date=2011-09-08 }} {{Lubuk Sikaping, Pasaman}} {{Kabupaten Pasaman}} [[Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Sumatera Barat]] [[Kategori:Kabupaten Pasaman]] {{kecamatan-stub}} k5enorjj4kn9x6efs3c9vgnw799agth 2 319960 3349683 3343562 2026-07-15T00:26:50Z Zhilal Darma 7976 3349683 wikitext text/x-wiki Namo ambo '''Zhilal''', Urang Minang basuku Mandailing {{userboxtop|Kotak Pangguno}} {{Peserta WikiKemah|di=Pantai Caroline|tahun=2018}} {{Peserta WikiLatih|di=UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar|tgl=14 Mei 2025}} {{Paserta WCR 26}} {{userboxbottom}} [[Kategori:Pangguno urang awak]] k3j1mz29yya5volf0u6027pozpq4467 0 328066 3349681 2048095 2026-07-14T23:06:46Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3349681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Drugbox | Verifiedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 460764435 | image = Sulfasalazine.svg <!--Clinical data--> | synonyms = Sulphasalazine | tradename = Azulfidine, Salazopyrin, Sulazine, others | Drugs.com = {{drugs.com|monograph|sulfasalazine}} | MedlinePlus = a682204 | DailyMedID = Sulfasalazine | pregnancy_AU = A | pregnancy_AU_comment = <ref name="Drugs.com Pregnancy">{{cite web | title=Sulfasalazine Use During Pregnancy | website=Drugs.com | date=9 November 2018 | url=https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/sulfasalazine.html | access-date=24 January 2020}}</ref> | pregnancy_US = B | pregnancy_US_comment = <ref name="Drugs.com Pregnancy" /> | pregnancy_category= | routes_of_administration = [[Oral administration|By mouth]] | class = Sulfonamides | ATCvet = | ATC_prefix = A07 | ATC_suffix = EC01 <!-- Legal status --> | legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled--> | legal_AU_comment = | legal_BR = <!-- OTC, A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, D1, D2, E, F--> | legal_BR_comment = | legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII --> | legal_CA_comment = | legal_DE = <!-- Anlage I, II, III or Unscheduled--> | legal_DE_comment = | legal_NZ = <!-- Class A, B, C --> | legal_NZ_comment = | legal_UK = POM | legal_UK_comment = <ref name="UK sulfasalazine label">{{cite web | title=Sulfasalazine 250mg/5ml Oral Suspension - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) | website=electronic medicines compendium (emc) | date=13 September 2019 | url=https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/413/smpc | access-date=4 December 2019}}</ref><ref name=UKlabel2014 /> | legal_US = Rx-only | legal_US_comment = | legal_UN = <!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV--> | legal_UN_comment = | legal_status = <!--For countries not listed above--> <!--Pharmacokinetic data--> | bioavailability = <15% | metabolism = | elimination_half-life = 5-10 hours | excretion = <!--Pangenal--> | CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} | CAS_number = 599-79-1 | PubChem = 5339 | PubChemSubstance = | DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}} | DrugBank = DB00795 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = 10481900 | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII = 3XC8GUZ6CB | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | KEGG = D00448 | KEGG2_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | KEGG2 = C07316 | ChEBI = 9334 | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}} | ChEMBL = 421 <!--Chemical data--> | IUPAC_name = 2-hydroxy-5-[(''E'')-2-<nowiki/>{4-[(pyridin-2-yl)sulfamoyl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl]benzoic acid | C=18 | H=14 | N=4 | O=5 | S=1 | SMILES = C1=CC=NC(=C1)NS(=O)(=O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)N=NC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)C(=O)O | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChI = 1S/C18H14N4O5S/c23-16-9-6-13(11-15(16)18(24)25)21-20-12-4-7-14(8-5-12)28(26,27)22-17-3-1-2-10-19-17/h1-11,23H,(H,19,22)(H,24,25) | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey = NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N | melting_point = 240 | melting_high = 245 | melting_notes = (dec.) }} '''Sulfasalazin''' adolah ubek anti paradangan nan digunoan untuak maradoan gajala radang usus atau kolitis ulseratif, barupo ngilu, [[damam]], [[diare]] atau pandarahan pado bagian akhia [[usus gadang]] (rektum). Salain itu, ubek iko juo dapek manangani ''[[rheumatoid arthritis]]'' nan indak mangkuih pakai ubek lain. ''Rheumatoid arthritis'' marupoan radang kronis pado sandi nan manyabab an raso sakik, bangkak, jo kaku pado pasandian.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /> Sulfasalazin bakarajo jo caro manakan timbuanyo paradangan dalam tubbuah. Ubek iko tasadio dalam bantuak tablet atau kaplet salut enterik nan haruih dilulua sacaro utuah.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.alodokter.com/sulfasalazine|title=Sulfasalazine|date=2016-01-07|website=Alodokter|access-date=2020-06-07}}</ref> == Guno == Sulfasalazine digunoan dalam pengobatan panyakik [[radang usus]], tamasuak kolitis ulserativa jo penyakit Crohn. Iko juo diindikasian untuak digunoan pado rheumatoid arthritis jo digunoan dalam jinih rasang sandi inflamasi lainnyo (misalnyo radang sandi psoriatik jo radang sandi reaktif ).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=ddbe69f3-bd55-45f3-a64f-f60226c744c4|title=DailyMed - AZULFIDINE- sulfasalazine tablet|website=dailymed.nlm.nih.gov|access-date=2020-06-12}}</ref> <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/medicine/3344|title=Salazopyrin Tablets - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) - (emc)|website=www.medicines.org.uk|access-date=2020-06-12}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/413/smpc|title=Sulfasalazine 250mg/5ml Oral Suspension - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) - (emc)|website=www.medicines.org.uk|access-date=2020-06-12}}</ref> Sulfasalazin indak bisa maubek an paradangan usus, tatapi hanyo maringanan gajalanyo sajo. Salain itu, Sulfasalazin iko juo dapek maubek an ''rheumatoid arthritis'' nan indak dapek cegak jo ubek lain. Ubek iko bakarajo jo caro mailangan [[iritasi]] jo pambangkak an di usus gadang jo mambantu mangurangi sandi-sandi, pambangkak an jo kaku otot. Patolongan jolong ''rheumatoid arthritis'' dapek mambantu mangurang atau mancagah karusakan sandi nan labiah gadang, jo dapek maluakan kagiatan biaso sahari-hari. Ubek iko digunoan jo ubek lain, istirahat, jo malakuan aktifitas fisik untuak pasien nan mungkin juo makan ubek lain (salisilat, ''obat antiinflamasi nonsteroid'' - NSAID). Biasanyo indak diagiah pado anak di bawah usia dua tahun''.''<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/methenamine-with-sulfasalazine-1582-0-2130-0.html|title=Methenamine and sulfasalazine Drug Interactions|website=Drugs.com|language=en|access-date=2020-06-07}}</ref><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /><br /> == Caro makai == Paralu dikatahui tiok minum ubek haruslah badasaran kapado saran dokter atau apoteker. Ubek ko diminum salapeh makan jo sagalej aia putiah (8 ons atau 240 mililiter) atau sasuai patunjuak dokter. Untuaak mancagah gangguan paruikm dokter akan manyaranan untuak manaiak an sacaro batahap dosis sasuai jo pangobatan. Dosis diagiah sasuai jo kondisi tubuah pasien jo respon tahadok pangobatab, Pado anak-anak dosis juo diagiah badasaran barek badan. Jika ubek nyo dalam bantuak tablet harus dilulua sapanuahnyo, Ijan diancuan, dikunyah , atau dibalah. Bilo malakuan hal iko gangguan paruik labiah gadang tajadi. Salamo manjalani pangobatan paralu minum banyak cairan kacuali disaranan indak dek doter. Hal iko dapek mambantu mancagah adonyo batu ginjal. Minum ubek sasuai wakatu jo patujuaknuo bisa mandapek an hasia nan maksimal.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://hellosehat.com/obatan-suplemen/obat/sulfasalazine/|title=Sulfasalazine : Fungsi, Dosis, Efek Samping, Cara Pakai|date=1969-12-31|website=Hello Sehat|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-06-07}}</ref> == Namo lain == Barikuik ko babarapo namo lain salain beberapa nama lain selain sulfasalazalin:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00795|title=Sulfasalazine|website=www.drugbank.ca|access-date=2020-06-07}}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Salazosulfapiridina * Salazosulfapyridine * Salazosulfapyridinum * Salicylazosulfapyridine * sulfasalazine * Sulfasalazina * sulfasalazine * Sulfasalazinum == Efek buruak == Samo sarupo ubek lainnyo, sulfasalazin juo bisa manimbuan efek sampiang. Babarapo efek sampiang umum tajadi satalah mangonsumsi iko adolah:<ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/sulfasalazine-side-effects.html|title=Sulfasalazine Side Effects: Common, Severe, Long Term|website=Drugs.com|language=en|access-date=2020-06-07}}</ref> * maraso indak lamak badan * nafsu makan bakurang * sakik kapalo * sakik paruik * mambocor * batuak * susah lalok * mamerah dikulik jo taraso gata * tinnitus * muncuang sakik * gangguan indra paraso == Interaksi jo ubek lain == Interaksi ubek antaro satu jo nan lainnyo dapek maningkekan efek nan serius. Manggunoan ubek jo salah satu ubek berikut biasonyo indak diajuan, tapi mungkin diparaluan untuak babarapo kasus. Jiko kaduo ubek dapek basamoan dalam resep, dokter mungkin akan maubah dosis atau frekuensi meminumnyo. Barikuik ko ubek nan beriinteraksi jo Sulfasalazin:<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/methenamine-with-sulfasalazine-1582-0-2130-0.html|title=Methenamine and sulfasalazine Drug Interactions|website=Drugs.com|language=en|access-date=2020-06-07}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> * [[Methenamin]]: Indak dianjuan untuak manggunoan ubek ko dalam ko dalam kombinasi jo sulfasalazin. Pangggunoan duo ubek ko dapek manyabab an pambantukan kristal dalam urin.<ref name=":3" /> * ''[[Mercaptopurine]]'' : Manggunoan ubek ko dalam kombinasi jo sulfasalazin dapek maningkek an risiko risiko mercaptopurine. Hubungi doktor jiko maakami gajala sarupo diare, pusiang, pandarahan, paneh badan, mandiringin.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/sulfasalazine-with-warfarin-2130-0-2311-0.html|title=Sulfasalazine and warfarin Drug Interactions|website=Drugs.com|language=en|access-date=2020-06-07}}</ref> * ''[[Teriflunomide]]'' : Iko dapek maningkek an risiko efek sampiang nan mampangarui fungsi sum-sum tulang, dapek pulo mangurangi jumlah sel darah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/sulfasalazine-with-teriflunomide-2130-0-3417-0.html|title=Sulfasalazine and teriflunomide Drug Interactions|website=Drugs.com|language=en|access-date=2020-06-07}}</ref> *[[Digoxin]]: Paenggunaan sulfasalazin jo digoxin dapek mangurangi efek digoxin<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/digoxin-with-sulfasalazine-883-0-2130-0.html|title=Digoxin and sulfasalazine Drug Interactions|website=Drugs.com|language=en|access-date=2020-06-07}}</ref> *''[[Warfarin]]'': Panggunoan warfarin dalam kombinasi jo sulfasalazin dapek maningkekan risiko pandarahan, tarutamo untuak orang tua untuak maubek ginjal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/sulfasalazine-with-warfarin-2130-0-2311-0.html|title=Sulfasalazine and warfarin Drug Interactions|website=Drugs.com|language=en|access-date=2020-06-07}}</ref> == Rujuakan == <references /> [[Kategori:Ubek]] [[Kategori:Rancangan batopik medis]] qsfu9fauazscrvjqv2aif37rrc7q0dc 0 335551 3349672 3342698 2026-07-14T12:15:21Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3349672 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Penyangkalan-medis}} {{Infobox drug|verifiedrevid=456481815|ChEMBL=41 <!--Chemical data-->|ATC_suffix=AB03|PubChem=3386|IUPHAR_ligand=203|DrugBank_Ref={{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}|DrugBank=DB00472|ChemSpiderID_Ref={{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}|ChemSpiderID=3269|UNII_Ref={{fdacite|correct|FDA}}|UNII=01K63SUP8D|KEGG_Ref={{keggcite|correct|kegg}}|KEGG=D00326|ChEBI_Ref={{ebicite|correct|EBI}}|ChEBI=5118|ChEMBL_Ref={{ebicite|correct|EBI}}|C=17|CAS_number=54910-89-3|StdInChIKey_Ref={{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}|boiling_notes=|boiling_point=395|melting_high=182|melting_notes=|melting_point=179|StdInChIKey=RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N|StdInChI=1S/C17H18F3NO/c1-21-12-11-16(13-5-3-2-4-6-13)22-15-9-7-14(8-10-15)17(18,19)20/h2-10,16,21H,11-12H2,1H3|H=18|StdInChI_Ref={{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}|smiles=CNCCC(c1ccccc1)Oc2ccc(cc2)C(F)(F)F|molecular_weight=309.33&nbsp;g·mol⁻¹|O=1|N=1|F=3|ATC_prefix=N06|CAS_number_Ref={{cascite|correct|CAS}}|image=Fluoxetine.svg|chirality=[[Racemic mixture]] <!--Clinical data-->|licence_EU=yes|DailyMedID=Fluoxetine|MedlinePlus=a689006|Drugs.com={{drugs.com|monograph|fluoxetine-hydrochloride}}|tradename=Prozac, Sarafem, Adofen, other|pronounce={{IPAc-en|f|l|u|ˈ|ɒ|k|s|ə|t|iː|n}}|IUPAC_name=|pregnancy_AU=|type=|drug_name=|caption=Fluoxetine (ateh),<br />(''R'')-fluoxetine (kida), (''S'')-fluoxetine (suok)|alt=|width2=250|image2=R-and-S-fluoxetine-enantiomers-based-on-HCl-xtal-Mercury-3D-balls.png|licence_US=Fluoxetine|pregnancy_US=|excretion=Urin (80%), cirik (15%) <!--Identifiers-->|class=[[Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor]] (SSRI) <!--Pharmacokinetic data-->|elimination_half-life=|onset=|metabolites=norfluoxetine, desmethylfluoxetine|metabolism=[[Hati]] (sekitar [[CYP2D6]]-manangah)|protein_bound=94–95%|bioavailability=60–80%|legal_US=|legal_status=|legal_UK=POM|legal_CA=|legal_AU=S4|pregnancy_category=|routes_of_administration=liwaik muncuang|addiction_liability=None<ref name=Hub2001>{{cite book |last1=Hubbard |first1=John R. |last2=Martin |first2=Peter R. | name-list-format = vanc |title=Substance Abuse in the Mentally and Physically Disabled |date=2001 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=9780824744977 |page=26 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MY1kFYk98mQC&pg=PA26 |language=en}}</ref>|solubility=14}} [[Berkas:Fluoxetine drug packages.jpg|jmpl|Fluoksetin dalam bentuk tablet]] '''Fluoksetin''' marupoan ubek antidepresan nan masuak kaleh ''Selective Serotonin Re-uptake Inhibitor'' (SSRI).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/fluoxetine-hydrochloride.html|title=Fluoxetine Hydrochloride Monograph for Professionals|website=Drugs.com|language=en|access-date=2020-06-12}}</ref> Ubek nan biaso digunoan untuak obat yang biasa digunakan untuak maubek an [[gangguan depresi mayor]] , [[bulimia nervosa]] (gangguan makan), gangguan obsesif-kompulsif, [[gangguan panik]], jo gangguan pramenstruasi disforis (PMDD)<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.drugs.com/fluoxetine.html|title=Fluoxetine: Drug Uses, Dosage & Side Effects|website=Drugs.com|language=en|accessdate=2020-06-07}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.medicinesforchildren.org.uk/fluoxetine-depression-obsessive-compulsive-disorder-and-bulimia-nervosa|title=Fluoxetine for depression, obsessive compulsive disorder and bulimia nervosa {{!}} Medicines for Children|website=www.medicinesforchildren.org.uk|accessdate=2020-06-07|archive-date=2020-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022063920/https://www.medicinesforchildren.org.uk/fluoxetine-depression-obsessive-compulsive-disorder-and-bulimia-nervosa|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.medicinenet.com/fluoxetine/article.htm|title=fluoxetine, Prozac, Sarafem: Facts about Side Effects|website=MedicineNet|language=en|accessdate=2020-06-07}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00472|title=Fluoxetine|website=www.drugbank.ca|accessdate=2020-06-07|archive-date=2019-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404000334/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00472|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Guno == Ubek iko bakarajo jo maningkek an zaik alami serotonin dalam utak. Serotonin iko maruoan zaik nan dipicayo dapek manimbuan raso sanang jo tanang.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/dextromethorphan-with-fluoxetine-844-0-1115-0.html|title=Dextromethorphan and fluoxetine Drug Interactions|website=Drugs.com|language=en|access-date=2020-06-12}}</ref> Dek maningkok aktivitas serotonin, mako gangguan pado kaadaan emosian, lalok, nafsum makan, energi, jo katatarikan aktivitas sosial dapek diatasi.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.alodokter.com/fluoxetine|title=Fluoxetine|date=2015-08-04|website=Alodokter|access-date=2020-06-10}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.mipa-farmasi.com/2016/06/fluoksetin.html|title=Fluoksetin|last=Unknown|website=Pharmacy Care|access-date=2020-06-10|archive-date=2020-06-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607155544/http://www.mipa-farmasi.com/2016/06/fluoksetin.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Caro makai == Nan utamo bana paralu maikuik an anjuan jo baco patunjuak nan ado pado bungkuih ubeb, sabalun maminum fluoxetine.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a689006.html|title=Fluoxetine: MedlinePlus Drug Information|website=medlineplus.gov|language=en|access-date=2020-06-10}}</ref> Fluoksetin dapek dikonsumsi sabalun, sasudah, bisa jo sadang makan. Gunoan aia putiah untuak mampamudah proses mancerna. Manfaaik ubek taraso satalah 1-2 minggu paubek an. Namun, butuh 4-5 minggu untuak mandapek an hasia.<ref name=":0" /> Jan manambah atau mangurangan dosis nan alah dokter resepan. Pastian juo untuak maminumubek tu scaro tapek jo wakatunyo supayo ubek tu mangkuih. Maski gajalan alah mulai elok, tetap lanjuik an pangobatan saruman jo dotor resepan. Paralu konsultasi baliak bilo rasonyo keadaan indak juo kunjuang elok.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.farmasi-id.com/fluoxetine/|title=Fluoxetine {{!}} Kandungan, Indikasi, Efek Samping, Dosis, Obat Apa {{!}} Sistem Saraf Pusat|date=2019-12-08|website=Farmasi-id.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-10|archive-date=2020-06-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607155545/https://www.farmasi-id.com/fluoxetine/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Konsumsi ubek ko pado anak remaja atau urang gadang nan di bawah 24 taun bisa manimbuan ide untuak bunuah diri, sahinggo urang nan dapek minum ubek ko harus salalu dalam pantauan, pantiang bana di awal panggunoan. Agiah tahu dotor bilo sadang maminum ubek-ubek lain, tarutamo sumatriptan, [[antidepresan trisiklik]] (misalnyo amitripilin jo doxepin), fentanyl, lithium, tramadol, buspirone, aspirin, ubek antiinflamasi nonsteroid (misalnyo ibuprofen jo indomethacin), allopurinol, sarato amiodaron. Samantaro tu, pangantian minum ubek ko jo caro mangurangi dosis sacaro batahap dalam maantian pangobatan fluoksetin.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebs.tga.gov.au/ebs/picmi/picmirepository.nsf/pdf?OpenAgent&id=CP-2010-PI-04098-3|title=TGA eBS - Product and Consumer Medicine Information Licence|website=www.ebs.tga.gov.au|access-date=2020-06-12}}</ref> == Namo lain == Barikuik babarapo namo lain salain fluoksetin:<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00472|title=Fluoxetine|website=www.drugbank.ca|access-date=2020-06-10|archive-date=2019-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404000334/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00472|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * fluoxetine * fluoxetine * fluoxetine * fluoxetine * fluoxetinum. == Nama dagang == Barikuik ko namo dagang untuak fluoksetin:<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://www.drugs.com/fluoxetine.html|title=Fluoxetine: Drug Uses, Dosage & Side Effects|website=Drugs.com|language=en|access-date=2020-06-10}}</ref><ref name=":5" /> * nopres, * deprezac, * noxetine, * elizac 20, * presta, * andep, * ansi 20, * keberanian, * antiprestin, * kalxetin, * zac, * foransi, * fluoxetine HCL, * oxipres, * prozac. == Efek sampiang == Efek sampiang nan mungkin tajadi lapeh maminum fluoxetine meliputi:<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":6" /> * sakik kapalo * maloyo * mambocor * latiah * indak salero * indak bisa lalok * cameh * tremor * panurunan kasadaran *anoreksia (gejala) *vasodilatasi *mulut kering *panglihatan buruak *bakaringek == Interaksi jo ubek lain == Barikuik ko adolah interaksi nan dapek tajadi jikok fluoxetine dikonsumsi jo ubek lain:<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":7" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":0" /> * barisiko manyabab an sindrom serotonin nan baaikibaik fatal, jiko dikonsumsi jo ubek serotonin lainnyo, sarupo sumatriptan, fentanyl, tramadol, lithium, buspirone, sarato antidepresan trisiklik (misalnyo amitriptyline jo doxapin).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/amitriptyline-with-fluoxetine-168-0-1115-0.html|title=Amitriptyline and fluoxetine Drug Interactions|website=Drugs.com|language=en|access-date=2020-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/dextromethorphan-with-fluoxetine-844-0-1115-0.html|title=Dextromethorphan and fluoxetine Drug Interactions|website=Drugs.com|language=en|access-date=2020-06-12}}</ref> * dapek maningkek an risiko pandarahan, jikok dikonsumsi jo aspirin, jo antiinflamasi nonsteroid (misalnyo diklofenak), atau warfarin.<ref name=":0" /> *panggunoan bupropion jo fluoksetin dapek maningkek an risiko kajang jo nan tajadi anyo kutiko ubek diminum. Salain itu, bupropion dapek manyabab an maningkeknyo kadar fluoksetin dalam darah nan dapek manyabab an maningkek an efek sampiang lainnyo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/bupropion-with-fluoxetine-440-0-1115-0.html|title=Bupropion and fluoxetine Drug Interactions|website=Drugs.com|language=en|access-date=2020-06-10}}</ref> *panggunoan buspirone jo fluoksetin dapek maningkek an risiko kondisi langka jo parah nan disabuik serotonin, nan mampunyoi gajala sarupo pusiang, halusinasi, kajang, parubahan ekstrem takanan darah, maningkek danyuik jantuang, indak salero makan, biasonyo mandingin jo manggigia, diare, kram otot, damam jo dalam kasusu nan labiah parah dapek manyabab an koma<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/buspirone-with-fluoxetine-441-0-1115-0.html|title=Buspirone and fluoxetine Drug Interactions|website=Drugs.com|language=en|access-date=2020-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebs.tga.gov.au/ebs/picmi/picmirepository.nsf/pdf?OpenAgent&id=CP-2010-PI-04098-3|title=TGA eBS - Product and Consumer Medicine Information Licence|website=www.ebs.tga.gov.au|access-date=2020-06-12}}</ref> == Rujuakan == <references /> [[Kategori:Ubek]] [[Kategori:Rancangan batopik medis]] i2ubnbktdezaavq30hf4cen6ulfbphi 0 337085 3349676 3146566 2026-07-14T16:13:20Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3349676 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Berkas:Collectie NMvWereldculturen, TM-20023927, Dia- Java, Semarang. Medewerkers van de redaktie van het dagblad Suara Merdeka, Jaap de Jonge, 1993.jpg|jmpl|361x361px|sasaurang nan sadang bakarajo di kantua]] '''Karajo''' atau '''Bakarajo''', atau '''Pakarajoan''' adolah sabuah aktivitas utamo nan dilakuan dek satiok [[manusia]]. Sadangkan karajo dalam arati sampik marupoan suatu tugas atau pakarajoan nan dapek manghasiakan [[pitih]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.itb.ac.id/feeds/pekerjaan-profesi-perbedaannya/|title=Apa Itu Pekerjaan dan Profesi serta Perbedaan Keduanya – Kumpulan Tautan Berita Indonesia|language=en-US|access-date=2021-04-21|archive-date=2021-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421043700/https://blogs.itb.ac.id/feeds/pekerjaan-profesi-perbedaannya/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Para pakarajo akan mandapekan [[gaji]] sabagai baleh jaso dari pihak [[parusahaan]] atau pamberi karajo, nan jumlahnyo tagantuang dari jinih profesi nan dilakuan badasakan kontrak nan alah disatujui dek kaduo balah pihak. Pambayaran gaji dapek dalam bantuak upah per jam, gaji tahunan atau [[Kerja borongan|pakarajoan borongan]], tagantuang dari jinih profesi atau di sektor mano mereka bakarajo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Piecework {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/economics-business-and-labor/labor/piecework#:~:text=PIECEWORK%20is%20a%20system%20of,in%20the%20form%20of%20food.|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2021-04-21}}</ref> Dalam babarapo jinih karajo, karyawan mungkin dapek manarimo [[tunjangan]], atau [[uang tip]] salain gaji pokok mereka. Hubuangan antaro parusahaan jo para pakarajo tasabuik biasonyo diatur dek [[hukum perburuhan]], organisasi, atau kontrak hukum.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=BAB-BAB TENTANG HUKUM PERBURUHAN INDONESIA|url=https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/handle/1887/34979/bbrl-labour-law-final.pdf?sequence=1|website=openaccess.leidenuniv.nl|page=1|access-date=21 April 2021}}</ref> == Kontrak karajo == === Australia === Karajo di Australia alah diatur dek ''[[Fair Work Act 2009]]''. Undang-undang tasabuik mangatur hubuangan karyawan/pakarajo jo pihak pambari karajo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=What is the Fair Work Act? {{!}} Australia Legislation {{!}} Employsure Guides|url=https://employsure.com.au/guides/fair-work-australia/what-is-the-fair-work-act/|website=Employsure AU|language=EN|access-date=2021-04-21}}</ref> ''Fair Work Act 2009'' disahkan pado maso [[Pemerintah Rudd (2007–2010)|pamarintahan Rudd]] dan sabagian gadang katantuan undang-undang tasabuik mulai balaku pado tanggal 1 Juli 2009, manggantian [[Undang-Undang Hubungan Tempat Kerja 1996]] (''Workplace Relations Act 1996'').<ref>{{Cite web|title=Overview of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth)|url=https://www.alrc.gov.au/publication/family-violence-and-commonwealth-laws-dp-76/16-employment-the-fair-work-act-2009-cth/overview-of-the-fair-work-act-2009-cth/|website=ALRC|language=en-AU|access-date=2021-04-21}}</ref> === Bangladesh === Bangladesh Association of International Recruiting Agencies (BAIRA) marupoan asosiasi agen parekrutan tanago karajo migran tingkek nasional, sakitar 1300 agen anggotanyo nan bakarajo samo jo mandapekan dukuangan dari Pamarintah [[Bangladesh]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=About BAIRA|url=https://www.baira.org.bd/index.php/about-baira|website=www.baira.org.bd|access-date=2021-04-21|archive-date=2020-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103170155/https://www.baira.org.bd/index.php/about-baira|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pado maso kini BAIRA marupoan juo salah ciek badan padagangan paliang gadang di Bangladesh nan baafiliasi jo [[Federasi Kamar Dagang & Industri Bangladesh]] nan didirian pado tahun 1973.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About FBCCI – FBCCI|url=http://fbcci.org/?page_id=2418|language=en-US|access-date=2021-04-21}}</ref> === Kanada === Di provinsi [[Ontario]], [[Kanada]] apobilo mampunyoi kaluhan formal dapek diajukan ka Departemen Tenaga Kerja. Samantaro di provinsi Quebec, Kanada, kaluhan dapek diajukan ka Commission des normes du travail.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Canada|first=Emploi et Développement social|date=2020-08-06|title=Normes du travail fédérales|url=https://www.canada.ca/fr/services/emplois/milieu-travail/normes-travail-federales.html|website=aem|access-date=2021-04-21|archive-date=2023-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230815074230/https://www.canada.ca/fr/services/emplois/milieu-travail/normes-travail-federales.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Salain itu, di negara [[Kanada]] tadapek The Canadian Human Rights Act atau Undang-Undang Hak Asasi Manusia Kanada nan mangatur palinduangan pakarajo dari diskriminasi katiko mereka dipakarajoan, sahinggo pambari karajo jo panyadio layanan harus mamastikan bahwa kasado karyawan dipalakuan samo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Human Rights in Canada|url=https://www.chrc-ccdp.gc.ca/eng/content/human-rights-in-canada|website=www.chrc-ccdp.gc.ca|access-date=2021-04-21|archive-date=2020-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101004442/https://www.chrc-ccdp.gc.ca/eng/content/human-rights-in-canada|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Panyadio layanan tasabuik tamasuak pamarintah federal, [[First Nations|''First Nations'']] (Bangsa-Bangsa Pertama), atau [[parusahaan swasta]] nan diatur dek pamarintah federal (termasuk [[bank]], parusahaan angkutan truk, parusahaan panyiar jo perusahaan telekomunikasi).<ref>{{Cite web|last=Heritage|first=Canadian|date=2017-10-23|title=Rights in the workplace|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/rights-workplace.html|website=aem|access-date=2021-04-21}}</ref> === Pakistan === Sala ciek undang-undang nan mangatur katanagokarajoan di [[Pakistan]] yaitunyo The Factories Act 1934. Undang-undang tasabuik mangkonsolidasian jo mangubah undang-undang nan mangatur katanagokarajoan di [[pabrik]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=PAKISTAN. THE FACTORIES ACT, 1934|url=https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/WEBTEXT/35384/64903/E97PAK01.htm#c1|website=www.ilo.org|access-date=2021-04-21}}</ref> === Filipina === Di [[Filipina]], undang-undang katanagokarajoan diatur dek Departemen Tenaga Kerja dan Ketenagakerjaan [[Filipina]] (DOLE). DOLE marupoan ciek departemen eksekutif [[Pemerintahan Filipina|pamarintah Filipina]] nan marumuskan kabijakan, malaksanakan program atau layanan, jo bafungsi sabagai koordinasi kabijakan dari di bidang paburuahan jo katanagokarajoan.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/section/briefing-room/department-of-labor-and-employment/#:~:text=The%20Department%20of%20Labor%20and,field%20of%20labor%20and%20employment.|website=www.officialgazette.gov.ph|access-date=21 April 2021|archive-date=17 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817152542/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/section/briefing-room/department-of-labor-and-employment/#:~:text=The%20Department%20of%20Labor%20and,field%20of%20labor%20and%20employment.|dead-url=yes}}</ref> === Indonesia === Karajo di Indonesia diatur dalam Undang-Undang No.13 Tahun 2013 tantang katanagokarajoan. Dalam undang-undang tasabuik dijalehan bahwasanyo, katanagokarajoan adolah sagalo hal nan bahubuangan jo tanago karajo pado wakatu sabalum, salamo, jo sasudah maso karajo.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia nomor 13 tahun 2004|url=https://kemenperin.go.id/kompetensi/UU_13_2003.pdf|website=kemenperin.go.id|access-date=21 April 2021|Chapter (books)=BAB I|archive-date=20 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620224329/https://kemenperin.go.id/kompetensi/UU_13_2003.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Dalam undang-undang tasabuik, pambangunan katanagokarajoan batujuan sabagai barikuik : <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-25|title=Ketenagakerjaan: Pengertian, Peraturan & Masalahnya|url=https://www.dslalawfirm.com/id/pengertian-masalah-peraturan-ketenagakerjaan/|website=DSLA (Daud Silalahi & Lawencon Associates)|language=id-ID|access-date=2021-04-21}}</ref> # Mambardayokan jo mandayogunokan tanago karajo sacaro optimal jo manusiawi # Mawujuikan pamaratoan kasempatan karajo jo panyadioan tanago karajo nan sasuai jo kabutuahan pambangunan nasional dan daerah # Maagia palinduangan kapado tanago karajo dalam mawujuikan kasejahteraan # Maningkekan kasejahteraan tanago karajo jo kaluarganyo. == Jinih-jinih karajo == <gallery> Berkas:Veterinary Surgeon.jpg|[[Dokter hewan]] Berkas:Rob McArthur.jpg|[[Fotografer]] Berkas:Sidewalk chalk in school.JPG|[[Guru]] Berkas:Cashier at her register.jpg|[[Kasir]] Berkas:Jokowi-SBY-cropped.jpg|[[Kapalo Pamarintahan]] Berkas:General Police Timur Pradopo.png|[[Polisi]] </gallery> == Rujuakan == [[Kategori:Karajo]] szv3bdea9mcmv6hu7uhmqsacxrsbs73 0 337826 3349682 3152013 2026-07-15T00:10:42Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3349682 wikitext text/x-wiki {{drugbox | Verifiedfields = changed | Watchedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 459852622 | IUPAC_name = 2-[(4-''tert''-butyl-2,6-dimethylphenyl)methyl]-<br />4,5-dihydro-1''H''-imidazole | image = Xylometazoline.svg | width = 200 <!--Clinical data--> | pronounce = {{IPAc-en|ˌ|z|aɪ|l|oʊ|ˌ|m|ɛ|t|ə|ˈ|z|oʊ|l|iː|n}}<br />{{respell|ZY|lo|MET|ə|ZOH|leen}} | tradename = Otrivin, Otrivine, others | Drugs.com = {{drugs.com|monograph|oxymetazoline-hydrochloride}} | MedlinePlus = a608026 | DailyMedID = Xylometazoline | pregnancy_category = C | legal_status = OTC | dependency_liability = Moderate | routes_of_administration = [[Insufflation (medicine)|intranasal]] (spray or drops) | class = α1 and α2 [[adrenergic receptor agonist]] <!--Pharmacokinetic data--> | bioavailability = | metabolism = | elimination_half-life = >10 seconds | excretion = Urinary <!--Identifiers--> | CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|changed|??}} | CAS_number = 526-36-3 | ATC_prefix = R01 | ATC_suffix = AA07 | ATC_supplemental = {{ATC|S01|GA03}} | PubChem = 5709 | IUPHAR_ligand = 517 | DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}} | DrugBank = DB06694 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = 5507 | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII = WPY40FTH8K | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | KEGG = D08684 | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEMBL = 312448 <!--Chemical data--> | C=16 | H=24 | N=2 | smiles = N\1=C(\NCC/1)Cc2c(cc(cc2C)C(C)(C)C)C | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChI = 1S/C16H24N2/c1-11-8-13(16(3,4)5)9-12(2)14(11)10-15-17-6-7-18-15/h8-9H,6-7,10H2,1-5H3,(H,17,18) | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey = HUCJFAOMUPXHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N }} '''Xilometazolin''' adolah bahan aktif nan ado pado ubek semprot hiduang digunokan untuak maradokan hiduang nan tasumbek <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/medicines/ear-nose-and-throat/news/a7292/otrivine-adult-nasal-spray-xylometazoline/|title=Otrivine adult nasal spray (xylometazoline)|last=Ghelani|first=Rita|date=2019-11-05|website=Netdoctor|language=en-GB|access-date=2021-07-26}}{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Deskripsi == Xilometazolin marupokan ubek dalam bantuak semprot atau tetes di hiduang nan digunokan untuak maradokan paradangan jo hiduang nan tasumbek. Ubek iko tamasuak jinih ubek [[dekongestan]] nasal nan bakarajo jo caro mangikek reseptor nan samo takah [[adrenalin]]. Bahan nan ado pado ubek ko mangikek reseptor alfa-adregenik untuak mangaktifkan sistem adrenal nan manyababkan vasokontriksi sistemik sahinggo mangurangi panyumbatan pado salaput lendir hiduang.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB06694|title=Xylometazoline|website=www.drugbank.ca|access-date=2020-02-17|archive-date=2020-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200214141243/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB06694|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Namo jo Identifikasi == [[Berkas:Xylometazoline ball-and-stick animation.gif|al=Xilometazolin|jmpl|Struktur Xilometazolin dalam bantuak 3D]] * Namo IUPAC : 2-[(4-''tert''-butyl-2,6-dimethylphenyl)methyl]-4,5-dihydro-1''H''-imidazole<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5709|title=Xylometazoline|last=PubChem|website=pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov|language=en|access-date=2020-02-17}}</ref> * Namo InChl : InChI=1S/C16H24N2/c1-11-8-13(16(3,4)5)9-12(2)14(11)10-15-17-6-7-18-15/h8-9H,6-7,10H2,1-5H3,(H,17,18)<ref name=":0" /> * InChl Key : HUCJFAOMUPXHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N<ref name=":0" /> * Canonical SMILES : CC1=CC(=CC(=C1CC2=NCCN2)C)C(C)(C)C<ref name=":0" /> * Rumus Molekul : C₁₆H₂₄N₂<ref name=":0" /> * Nomor CAS : 526-36-3<ref name=":0" /> * Nomor EC (European Community : 208-390-6<ref name=":0" /> == Sinonim == * Ba 11391<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/m.drugportal/name/xylometazoline|title=Drug Information Portal - Mobile - U.S. National Library of Medicine - Drug Search Results|website=druginfo.nlm.nih.gov|access-date=2020-02-19}}</ref> * Ba-11391<ref name=":3" /> * BRN 0180542<ref name=":3" /> * EINECS 208-390-6<ref name=":3" /> * Otriven<ref name=":3" /> * Otrivin<ref name=":3" /> * Otrivine<ref name=":3" /> * Otrix<ref name=":3" /> * UNII-WPY40FTH8K<ref name=":3" /> * Xilometazolina<ref name=":3" /> * Xylometazolina<ref name=":3" /> * Xylometazolinum<ref name=":3" /> * Xylomethazoline<ref name=":3" /> [[Berkas:Xylometazoline Structural Formulae V 2.png|al=Xilometazolin|jmpl|Stuktur Xilometazolin dalam bentuk 2D]] == Rujuakan == <references /> [[Kategori:Ubek]] dnx1wttulsw3af6hlgdbgrhpd76lg2r 0 387029 3349685 3150318 2026-07-15T03:11:01Z Soetan Palala 24369 15 06 '26 3349685 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harimau Nan Salapan''' adolah sakalompok ulamo nan manantang pamahaman agamo jo pratek adaik. <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Ensiklopedia Minangkabau|last=Abidin|first=Masoed|publisher=Pusat Pengkajian Islam dan Minangkabau|year=2005}}</ref> Tapi hal iko batantangan jo katantuan Islam di abaik ka sambilan baleh yang ado di [[Minangkabau]]. [[Harimau]] nan salapan ko batugas untuak mambarasiahan umaik Islam nan berbaiat di Minangkabau.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbsumbar/jejak-pemimpin-harimau-nan-salapan/|title=Jejak Pemimpin Harimau Nan Salapan|last=bpcbsumbar|date=2019-12-10|website=Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Sumatera Barat|language=en-US|access-date=2022-08-28|archive-date=2022-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828035610/http://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbsumbar/jejak-pemimpin-harimau-nan-salapan/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Para ulama ko punyo sipaik dakwah nan kareh sahinggo manantang kagiatan khurafat, tahayul, bid'ah, sarato maminum minuman kareh, bajudi, jo manyabuang ayam. Dek karano hal tu, ulama ko diagiah gala "[[Harimau Nan Salapan]]". Ulama nan manjadi Hariman Nan Salapan itu tadiri dari, Tuanku di Kubu Sanang, Tuangku di Koto Laweh Tanah Data [[Tuanku Imam Bonjol|(Tuanku Mansiangan]]), Tuanku di Padang Lua, Tuanku di Galung, Tuanku di Koto Ambalau, Tuanku di Lubuk Aur, Tuanku di Bansa ([[Tuanku Nan Renceh|Tuanku Nan Receh]]), Tuanku di Pandai Sikek (Haji Miskin). <ref name=":0" /> Kadalapan Harimau Nan Salapan ko barado dalam pimpinan Tuanku Nan Receh nan indak mamarangi kaum adaik, labiah tapeknyo malawan masyarakaik nan alah manyimpang dari ajaran agamo Islam. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://katasumbar.com/wajib-tahu-daftar-tokoh-harimau-nan-salapan-pada-perang-padri/|title=Wajib Tahu, Daftar Tokoh Harimau Nan Salapan pada Perang Padri|last=Rizal|first=Hatta|date=2021-08-07|website=Kata Sumbar|language=id-ID|access-date=2022-08-28}}</ref> == Sajarah == Mulonyo kalompok barasa dek bapulangnyo Haji Miskin, Haji Sumanaik jo Haji Piobang dari ke Khalifahan Utsmany Turky sarato ide pemurnian aqidah ka kampuang halamannyo di [[Minangkabau]]. Usaho yang dilakuaan adolah untuak mailangan praktek agamo jo adaik yang indak sasuai jo Al-qur'an sarato hadis. Di antaro katigonyo, Haji Miskin adolah ulama nan acok nampak pado kagiatan mambaranteh panyimpangan umaik Islam di maso nan tu. Baliak dari Utsmany Turki, Haji Miskin tingga di Batu Taba nan marupoan tampek baraja jo badakwah sabalumnyo. Tapi Haji Miskin mandapek palawanan sahinggo kahadiran Haji Miskin ndak di tarimo. Karano itu, Haji Miskin pindah ka Pandai Sikek nan dibantu dek panghulu Pandai Sikek Kuntjir Datuah Batuah sahinggo bisa mulai untuak badakwah. Taulang baliak, Haji Miskin kambali ditulak dek masyarakaik tarutamo dek pamuko adaik. Usaho salanjuiknyo, Haji Miskin pai ka Kamang, Agam nan dibantu dek Tuanku Nan Receh sahinggo Haji Miskin dapek mambaranteh kagiatan nan manantang agamo. Sasuai jo tujuan sabalumnyo, usaho yang dilakuan Haji Miskin ditarimo dek masayarakaik tasabuik. <ref name=":0" /> == Mukasuik Dakwah == Harimau Nan Salapan ko maajak umaik Islam baliak ka ajaran yang tadapek di Al-qur'an jo hadis. Inti dakwahnyo adolah: mawajiban salaik limo waktu sahari samalam, ndak buliah marokok, makan siriah, maisok candu, jo bajudi. Hal tasbauik marupoan pabuatan nan dilarang dek agamo. Salain itu, Hariman Nan Salapan mamintak umaik Islam mambuang praktek² adaik nan batantangan jo Islam. Tapi Nan dilakuan oleh Hariman Nan Salapan ko mandapek kritakan nan kareh dek kaum adat/tradisional sahinggo pasataruan ko mambuek tajadinyo [[Parang Padri]] (1821-1837) <ref name=":0" /> == Parang Padri == Kahadiran Harimau Nan Salapan mambuek kaum adaik ndak tingga diam, pasukan kaum adaik maadoan sambuang ayam di kampuang Batipuah , Sungai Pua nan tujuannyo untuak manghino Harimau Nan Salapan. Ikolah yang mambuek tajadinyo Parang Padri. Mulonyo, parangko marupoan parang dunsanak antaro kaum adaik dengan kaum agamo. Tapi sairiang bajalannyo wakatu, parangko mambuek kaduo golongan tasabuik samo-samo malawan Belanda. Malang nasibnyo, parangko dimanangan oleh Belanda dek dapek manangkok pamimpin Parang Padri, [[Tuanku Imam Bonjol|Tuangku Imam Bonjol,]] 1838. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2022/07/16/201500679/harimau-nan-salapan-puritan-pemimpin-kaum-padri|title=Harimau Nan Salapan, Puritan Pemimpin Kaum Padri Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2022-07-16|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2022-08-28}}</ref> == Rujuakan == <references /> [[Kategori:Harimau Nan Salapan]] [[Kategori:Minangkabau]] [[Kategori:Tuangku]] [[Kategori:Ulama]] [[Kategori:Sijarah]] 2mftvlkc1vpubv2em3qlycfeni0gs3d 0 388016 3349675 3345965 2026-07-14T14:23:12Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3349675 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Iyut Fitra | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1968|2|16}} | birth_place = {{negara|Indonesia}} [[Padang Tangah, Koto Nan Ampek, Payakumbuh]], [[Indonesia]] | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (tanggal meninggal diikuti tanggal lahir) --> | death_place = | nationality = {{negara|Indonesia}} [[Indonesia]] | other_names = | alma_mater = | occupation = [[Penyair]], [[Sastrawan]], [[Penggiat Sastra]] | known_for = Penyair | religion = [[Islam]] | spouse = | children = | parents = }} '''Iyut Fitra''' namo asli '''Zulfitra''' (lahia 16 Februari 1968 di [[Padang Tangah]], [[Koto Nan Ampek]], [[Kota Payakumbuh|Payakumbuh]]; umua 54 tahun) adolah panyair Indonesia. Iyut Fitra tingga di Payakumbuh dan mengampu [[Komunitas Seni Intro]] serta [[Komunitas Tanah Rawa]]. Iyut salah satu panggagas [[Payakumbuh Literary Festival]] (PLF) dan [[Payakumbuh Poetry Festival]] (PPF). == Karya == * ''Musim Retak'' (2006) * ''Dongeng-dongeng Tua'' (2009) * ''Beri Aku Malam'' (2012) * ''Baromban'' (2016) * ''Lelaki dan Tangkai Sapu'' (2017)<ref>{{Cite book|title=Lelaki dan tangkai sapu|url=https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Lelaki_dan_tangkai_sapu.html?id=Oy9KswEACAAJ&redir_esc=y|publisher=Kabarita|date=2017|isbn=978-602-61062-4-7|language=id|first=Iyut|last=Fitra}}</ref> * ''Mencari Jalan Mendaki'' (2018)<ref>{{Cite book|title=Mencari jalan mendaki|url=https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Mencari_jalan_mendaki.html?id=U67VuQEACAAJ&redir_esc=y|publisher=Kabarita|date=2018|isbn=978-602-61062-9-2|language=id|first=Iyut|last=Fitra}}</ref> * ''Sinama'' (2020)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bakaba.co/membincang-sinama-karya-iyut-fitra/|title=Membincang Sinama karya Iyut Fitra {{!}} Ragam|last=bakaba|first=redaksi|date=2020-08-09|website=bakaba.co|language=id|access-date=2022-12-27|archive-date=2022-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221227080937/https://bakaba.co/membincang-sinama-karya-iyut-fitra/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * ''Kepadamu Kami Bicara'' (2022)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://padek.jawapos.com/sumbar/payakumbuh/23/08/2022/bedah-buku-puisi-kepadamu-kami-bicara-karya-penyair-iyut-fitra/|title=Bedah Buku Puisi “Kepadamu Kami Bicara” Karya Penyair Iyut Fitra|last=Selvia|first=Novitri|date=2022-08-23|website=Padek.co|language=id|access-date=2022-12-27}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''Maek'' (2025) == Penghargaan == * Buku ''Mencari Jalan Mendaki'' manarimo penghargaan buku terbaik di bidang puisi dari Perpustakaan Nasional RI (2019) * Buku ''Lelaki dan Tangkai Sapu'' mendapek penghargaan dari Badan Bahasa Kemendikbud RI (2020)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dekadepos.com/penyair-payakumbuh-raih-penghargaan-badan-bahasa-kemendikbud-ri-tahun-2020/|title=Penyair Payakumbuh Raih Penghargaan Badan Bahasa Kemendikbud RI Tahun 2020|last=Tegar|first=Esha|date=2020-10-28|website=Dekadepos.com|language=id|access-date=2022-12-29|archive-date=2022-12-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221229040914/https://www.dekadepos.com/penyair-payakumbuh-raih-penghargaan-badan-bahasa-kemendikbud-ri-tahun-2020/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * ''Anugerah Payakumbuh Award'' kategori Tokoh Bidang Seni dan Budaya Kota Payakumbuh (2022) == Rujuakan == [[Kategori:Manusia]] [[Kategori:Tokoh minangkabau]] [[Kategori:Sastrawan]] jf9w1dlxq9cdo5h9ah8j1v0xdw1v8as 0 388850 3349674 2504106 2026-07-14T14:05:38Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3349674 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Industri elektronik''', khususnyo bararti [[elektronik]] [[konsumen]] muncua pado [[Abaik ka-11 hinggo 20#Abaik ka-20|abad ke-20]] dan kini alah menjadi [[industri]] [[Globalisasi|global]] banilai miliaran [[dolar]]. [[Masyarakaik]] kontemporer manggunoan sagalo macam parangkek [[elektronik]] nan dibangun [[Pabrik|pabirik-pabirik]] otomatis atau semi-otomatis dioperasikan dek [[industri]]. Ukuran [[industri]] dan panggunoan bahan batubo, sarato kasulikan daur ulang manyababkan sarangkaian masalah jo [[limbah elektronik]]. Paraturan internasional dan [[undang-undang]] lingkungan alah dikambangkan dalam upayo untuak mangatasi parsoalan iko. == Industri Elektronik di Asia == {{Sadang karajo}} == Caliak pulo == * [[Elektronik konsumen]] * [[Teknik elektronika]] * [[Elektronika]] * [[Mikroelectronik]] * [[MOSFET]] * [[Sirkuit tapadu]] * [[Nanoelectronik]] * [[Elektronika daya]] * [[Semikonduktor]] * [[Silikon]] * [[Teknologi]] ==Rujuakan== {{Reflist}} * {{commons category-inline|Electronics industry|industri elektronik}} * [http://www.jedec.org/ Joint Electron Device Engineering Council] (JEDEC) * [http://www.eicc.info/ Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140531052202/http://www.eicc.info/ |date=2014-05-31 }} * [http://mhssn.igc.org/EHSToday-Sept09_GBrown.pdf Global Electronics Industry: Poster Child of 21st Century Sweatshops and Despoiler of the Environment?], Garrett Brown {{Authority control}} {{Industri-stub}} tngkvo71mz596tftnhdx17nztllicp8 0 388939 3349680 3343028 2026-07-14T22:43:17Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3349680 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Berkas:Opposed to suffrage.jpg|jmpl|Tanda di benteng ''National Association Opposed To Woman Suffrage''.]] '''Seksisme''' adalah [[prasangka]] yang didasarkan pada [[gender]]. Seksisme sering kali ditujukan pada perempuan, sehingga yang dimaksud di sini adalah adanya penilaian negatif terhadap seseorang karena seseorang tersebut adalah perempuan.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Joko Kuncoro|year=2007|title=Diskriminasi dan Prasangka|url=http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/proyeksi/article/view/236|journal=Jurnal Psikologi Proyeksi|volume=2|page=8|number=2}}</ref> Seksisme dapat merujuk pada kepercayaan atau sikap yang berbeda: * Kepercayaan bahwa satu jenis kelamin lebih berharga dari yang lain * [[Sauvinisme]] laki-laki atau perempuan * Sifat [[misoginis]] (kebencian terhadap perempuan) atau [[misandri]] (kebencian terhadap laki-laki) * Ketidakpercayaan kepada orang dengann jenis kelamin yang berbeda == Referensi == {{reflist}} == Pranala luar == * [http://www.nomas.org/index.html National Organisation of Men Against Sexism NOMAS, USA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071208105705/http://www.nomas.org/index.html|date=2007-12-08}} * [http://www.personal.kent.edu/~glhanson/readings/advertising/womeninads.htm Sexism and Sexuality in advertising] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071212173627/http://www.personal.kent.edu/~glhanson/readings/advertising/womeninads.htm|date=2007-12-12}} * [http://www.thesandspur.org/media/storage/paper623/news/2005/03/11/Opinions/Reverse.Sexism.Rears.Its.Ugly.Head-891912.shtml?norewrite200606160619&sourcedomain=www.thesandspur.org Reverse Sexism Rears its Ugly Head]{{Dead link|date=March 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060711215423/http://www.cbc.ca/passionateeyesunday/feature_040606.html Middle Sex] * [http://www.eagleforum.org/column/2005/feb05/05-02-02.html Father Phobia of the Family Court] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223073532/https://eagleforum.org/column/2005/feb05/05-02-02.html |date=2018-12-23 }} * [http://www.eagleforum.org/column/2006/june06/06-06-21.html Father's Day Lament] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131163541/https://eagleforum.org/column/2006/june06/06-06-21.html |date=2023-01-31 }} * [http://finduslaw.com/taxonomy_menu/12/23/13 Federal and California Sex Discrimination Laws] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081227050503/http://finduslaw.com/taxonomy_menu/12/23/13 |date=2008-12-27 }} * [http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=IweHT1iPB7oC&oi=fnd&pg=PA11&sig=FnkbnkLvgnvE_TCrv9gIxqCbvIg&dq=sexism+hate+crimes#PPA207,M1 Hate Crimes: Criminal Law & Identity Politics] * [http://journalofpoverty.org/JOPABS/JOPABS1.HTM When It Happens To Men] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704031311/http://journalofpoverty.org/JOPABS/JOPABS1.HTM|date=2007-07-04}} * [http://www.ericdigests.org/pre-9218/gender.htm Gender Bias and Fairness. ERIC Digest.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527002344/https://www.ericdigests.org/pre-9218/gender.htm |date=2022-05-27 }} * A law lecture in mp3 format ([http://www.lifeofalawstudent.com/article.php?story=conlawi38 part 1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131163533/http://www.lifeofalawstudent.com/article.php?story=conlawi38 |date=2023-01-31 }}, [http://www.lifeofalawstudent.com/article.php?story=conlawi39 part 2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131163534/http://www.lifeofalawstudent.com/article.php?story=conlawi39 |date=2023-01-31 }}, and [http://www.lifeofalawstudent.com/article.php?story=conlawi40 part 3] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131163533/http://www.lifeofalawstudent.com/article.php?story=conlawi40 |date=2023-01-31 }}) on gender discrimination and U.S. constitutional law * [http://finduslaw.com/equal_pay_act_of_1963_epa_29_u_s_code_chapter_8_206_d Equal Pay Act - Actual Text] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123114909/http://finduslaw.com/equal_pay_act_of_1963_epa_29_u_s_code_chapter_8_206_d |date=2011-11-23 }} * [http://finduslaw.com/taxonomy_menu/12/23/13 Gender Discrimination Law in the United States] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081227050503/http://finduslaw.com/taxonomy_menu/12/23/13 |date=2008-12-27 }} * [http://www.legalferret.net Weaver v NATFHE (now part of the UCU)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070322024315/http://www.legalferret.net/|date=2007-03-22}} also known as the Bournville College Racial Harassment Issue [[Kategori:Seksisme| ]] [[Kategori:Diskriminasi]] {{sosio-stub}} pcsp5wb4lrjh1hwvqc617fcmbun13j6 0 474292 3349678 3153629 2026-07-14T17:32:19Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3349678 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox urang}} '''Lulu Zaharani Krisna Widodo''' adolah surang model, atlet, jo pamegang gala kontes kecantikan dari [[Indonesia]] nan dinobatkan sabagai [[Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata 2023]].<ref>{{Cite web|first=Melida|last=Rohlita|editor=Ari Suryanto|date=15 Mei 2023|title=Lulu Zaharani Dari Lampung Lolos Tiga Besar Puteri Indonesia 2023|url=https://radarlampung.disway.id/read/668070/lulu-zaharani-dari-lampung-lolos-tiga-besar-putri-indonesia-2023|website=Radar Lampung|access-date=30 Mei 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=15 Mei 2023|title=Lulu Zaharani Krisna, Mahasiswi UBL Raih Top 3 Best Evening Gown dan Best Make Up di Ajang Puteri Indonesia 2023|url=https://ubl.ac.id/lulu-zaharani-krisna-mahasiswi-ubl-raih-top-3-best-evening-gown-dan-best-make-up-di-ajang-puteri-indonesia-2023/|website=Universitas Bandar Lampung|access-date=30 Mei 2023|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529175001/https://ubl.ac.id/lulu-zaharani-krisna-mahasiswi-ubl-raih-top-3-best-evening-gown-dan-best-make-up-di-ajang-puteri-indonesia-2023/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Lulu direncanakan untuak mawakili Indonesia di ajang Miss Charm 2024 di [[Vietnam]],<ref name="Charm-1">{{cite web|first=Lampung|last=Geh|date=20 Mei 2022|url=https://kumparan.com/lampunggeh/lulu-zaharani-krisna-runner-up-ii-putri-indonesia-2023-asal-lampung-20RKtdjft1x|title=Lulu Zaharani Krisna: Runner up II Puteri Indonesia 2023 asal Lampung|website=[[Kumparan]]|access-date=30 Agustus 2023}}</ref> namun inyo mamutuihan untuak mangundurkan diri jo manyarahkan jabatannyo kapado nan mamacik gelar edisi salanjuiknyo. == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} d4hy9hh5nxypjo1yt8ey0mkw66p3810 0 478400 3349679 3349643 2026-07-14T19:05:34Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3349679 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mapa do Brasil atualmente.png|thumb]] [[Brasil]] tabagi manjadi unit-unit federatif nan mampunyoi tingkek otonomi tatantu. Tadapek 26 nagara bagian jo ciek distrik federal. Nagara-nagara bagian tu umumnyo didasaran pado bateh-bateh historis jo konvensional nan alah tabantuak sairiang wakatu. == Daftar == {|class=" wikitable sortable" !rowspan=2|Nagara bagian !rowspan=2|[[ISO 3166-2:BR|Kode]] !rowspan=2|Ibu kota !colspan=2|Wilayah<ref>[https://www.ibge.gov.br/en/geosciences/territorial-organization/territorial-structure/18092-areas-of-the-municipalities.html Areas of the municipalities], [[Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics]], 2018.</ref> !rowspan=2|Panduduak<br/>{{small|(2026)}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Projeções da População {{!}} IBGE |url=https://www.ibge.gov.br/estatisticas/sociais/populacao/9109-projecao-da-populacao.html |access-date=2026-01-28 |website=www.ibge.gov.br}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" |Badiri {{small|(tahun)}}<ref>{{Citation |title=Ordem de precedência no Brasil |date=2025-08-08 |work=Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre |url=https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ordem_de_preced%C3%AAncia_no_Brasil&oldid=70630458 |access-date=2025-08-10 |language=pt}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" |HDI (2024)<ref>{{Cite news |title=Brasil alcança o melhor IDH da história com índice de “muito alto desenvolvimento humano”, aponta relatório da ONU |url=https://www.gov.br/secretariageral/pt-br/noticias/2026/maio/brasil-alcanca-pela-1a-vez-o-indice-de-201cmuito-alto-desenvolvimento-humano201d-aponta-radar-idhm-lancado-nesta-terca-em-brasilia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260526222036/https://www.gov.br/secretariageral/pt-br/noticias/2026/maio/brasil-alcanca-pela-1a-vez-o-indice-de-201cmuito-alto-desenvolvimento-humano201d-aponta-radar-idhm-lancado-nesta-terca-em-brasilia |archive-date=2026-05-26 |access-date=2026-05-27 |work=Secretaria-Geral |language=pt-BR |dead-url=no }}</ref> |- !{{small|km²}} !! {{small|sq mi}} |- |[[Acre]] || AC || [[Rio Branco, Acre|Rio Branco]] || {{convert|164,123|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || {{right|887,794}} |1962 |0,754 |- |[[Alagoas]] || AL || [[Maceió]] || {{convert|27,779|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || {{right|3,221,128}} |1817 |0,746 |- |[[Amapá]] || AP || [[Macapá]] || {{convert|142,829|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || {{right|809,953}} |1988 |0,759 |- |[[Amazonas, Brasil|Amazonas]] || AM || [[Manaus]] ||{{convert|1,559,159|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || {{right|4,360,926}} |1850 |0,767 |- |[[Bahia]] || BA || [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]] || {{convert|564,733|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || {{right|14,889,472}} |1534 |0,759 |- |[[Ceará]] || CE || [[Fortaleza]] ||{{convert|148,921|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || {{right|9,302,211}} |1799 |0,773 |- |[[Distrik Federal Brasil|Distrik Federal]] || DF || [[Brasília]] || {{convert|5,780|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || {{right|3,009,996}} |1960 |0,866 |- |[[Espírito Santo]] || ES || [[Vitória, Espírito Santo|Vitória]] ||{{convert|46,096|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || {{right|4,150,692}} |1810 |0,804 |- |[[Goiás]] || GO || [[Goiânia]] || {{convert|340,112|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||{{right|7,495,033}} |1748 |0,815 |- |[[Maranhão]] || MA || [[São Luís, Maranhão|São Luís]] || {{convert|331,937|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || {{right|7,024,557}} |1534 |0,745 |- |[[Mato Grosso]] || MT || [[Cuiabá]] || {{convert|903,366|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || {{right|3,950,330}} |1748 |0,812 |- |[[Mato Grosso do Sul]] || MS || [[Campo Grande]] || {{convert|357,146|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || {{right|2,946,317}} |1979 |0,797 |- |[[Minas Gerais]] || MG || [[Belo Horizonte]] || {{convert|586,522|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || {{right|21,460,311}} |1720 |0,809 |- |[[Pará]] || PA || [[Belém]] || {{convert|1,247,955|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || {{right|8,756,324}} |1616 |0,758 |- |[[Paraíba]] || PB || [[João Pessoa, Paraíba|João Pessoa]] || {{convert|56,470|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || {{right|4,182,828}} |1799 |0,760 |- |[[Paraná (nagara bagian)|Parana]] || PR || [[Curitiba]] || {{convert|199,308|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || {{right|11,952,524}} |1853 |0,822 |- |[[Pernambuco]] || PE || [[Recife]] ||{{convert|98,148|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || {{right|9,583,176}} |1534 |0,767 |- |[[Piauí]] || PI || [[Teresina]] ||{{convert|251,578|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || {{right|3,392,617}} |1811 |0,764 |- |[[Rio de Janeiro (nagara bagian)|Rio de Janeiro]] || RJ || [[Rio de Janeiro]] || {{convert|43,780|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || {{right|17,225,410}} |1565 |0,819 |- |{{nowrap|[[Rio Grande do Norte]]}} || RN || [[Natal, Rio Grande do Norte|Natal]] ||{{convert|52,811|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || {{right|3,463,737}} |1817 |0,778 |- |[[Rio Grande do Sul]] || RS || [[Porto Alegre]] || {{convert|281,730|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || {{right|11,233,317}} |1760 |0,818 |- |[[Rondônia]] || RO || [[Porto Velho]] || {{convert|237,591|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || {{right|1,757,338}} |1982 |0,786 |- |[[Roraima]] || RR || [[Boa Vista, Roraima|Boa Vista]] || {{convert|224,301|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || {{right|761,012}} |1988 |0,780 |- |[[Santa Catarina]] || SC || [[Florianópolis]] || {{convert|95,736|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || {{right|8,312,691}} |1821 |0,833 |- |[[São Paulo]] || SP || [[São Paulo]] || {{convert|248,223|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || {{right|46,179,008}} |1709 |0,838 |- |[[Sergipe]] || SE || [[Aracaju]] ||{{convert|21,915|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || {{right|2,307,255}} |1820 |0,761 |- |[[Tocantins]] || TO || [[Palmas, Tocantins|Palmas]] || {{convert|277,721|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || {{right|1,595,994}} |1988 |0,797 |- ![[Brasil]] !BRA !Brasília !8.510.346 !3.285.863 !214.211.951 !1822 !0,805 |} == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Nagara bagian di Brasil]] [[Kategori:Pambagian administratif Brasil]] a184f30cm49mvaxfwdz5m0kynqwr7hh 0 478435 3349686 2026-07-15T03:50:38Z Rang Djambak 14874 ←Mambuek laman baisi "[[File:Rio de Janeiro in Brazil.svg|thumb]] Rio de Janeiro adolah salah ciek nagara bagian di Brasil. Talatak di wilayah tenggara nagara tu, Rio de Janeiro mambantang salaweh 43.653 km² (16.855 mil persegi) jo babatehan samo nagara bagian Minas Gerais di utara dan barat lauik, Espírito Santo di timur lauik, São Paulo di barat daya, sarato Lautan Atlantik di timur dan selatan. Pusek pamarintahannyo barado di kota Rio de Janeiro. Wilayahnyo ko mampunyoi ekonomi ta..." 3349686 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rio de Janeiro in Brazil.svg|thumb]] Rio de Janeiro adolah salah ciek nagara bagian di Brasil. Talatak di wilayah tenggara nagara tu, Rio de Janeiro mambantang salaweh 43.653 km² (16.855 mil persegi) jo babatehan samo nagara bagian Minas Gerais di utara dan barat lauik, Espírito Santo di timur lauik, São Paulo di barat daya, sarato Lautan Atlantik di timur dan selatan. Pusek pamarintahannyo barado di kota Rio de Janeiro. Wilayahnyo ko mampunyoi ekonomi tagadang kaduo di Brasil, sasudah nagara bagian São Paulo.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.faemg.org.br/Noticia.aspx?Code=4774&ContentVersion=C |title=Veja o PIB dos Estados brasileiros |website=www.faemg.org.br |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020061823/http://www.faemg.org.br/Noticia.aspx?Code=4774&ContentVersion=C |archive-date=2014-10-20}}</ref> Panduduaknyo bajumlah 16.055.174 jiwa pado tahun 2022 atau 8,2% dari panduduak Brasil,<ref name="census2022">{{Cite web|url=https://censo2022.ibge.gov.br/panorama/|title=2022 Census Overview|language=pt}}</ref> jo manyumbang 9,2% pado PDB nagara.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://noticias.r7.com/prisma/o-que-e-que-eu-faco-sophia/descubra-quais-sao-os-15-estados-mais-ricos-do-brasil-15122019 |title=Descubra quais são os 15 Estados mais ricos do Brasil |date=15 December 2019 |access-date=2020-10-06 |archive-date=2021-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214120926/https://noticias.r7.com/prisma/o-que-e-que-eu-faco-sophia/descubra-quais-sao-os-15-estados-mais-ricos-do-brasil-15122019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.terra.com.br/economia/infograficos/pib-estados/ |title='The Economist' compara economia de Estados do Brasil com países |access-date=2020-10-06 |archive-date=2021-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124102005/https://www.terra.com.br/economia/infograficos/pib-estados/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ibge.gov.br/cidades-e-estados |title=Dados dos estados e cidades do Brasil |access-date=2020-10-06 |archive-date=2021-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625142600/https://www.ibge.gov.br/cidades-e-estados/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ibge.gov.br/apps/populacao/projecao/ |title=População dos estados do Brasil |access-date=2020-10-06 |archive-date=2017-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918103229/http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/estimativa2011/POP2011_DOU.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} sk8x84b8ss1bpq0av0tsmrn1222kjai 3349687 3349686 2026-07-15T03:51:28Z Rang Djambak 14874 Mambuek [[Kategori:Nagara bagian di Brasil]] manggunoan [[Bantuan:HotCat|HotCat]] 3349687 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rio de Janeiro in Brazil.svg|thumb]] Rio de Janeiro adolah salah ciek nagara bagian di Brasil. Talatak di wilayah tenggara nagara tu, Rio de Janeiro mambantang salaweh 43.653 km² (16.855 mil persegi) jo babatehan samo nagara bagian Minas Gerais di utara dan barat lauik, Espírito Santo di timur lauik, São Paulo di barat daya, sarato Lautan Atlantik di timur dan selatan. Pusek pamarintahannyo barado di kota Rio de Janeiro. Wilayahnyo ko mampunyoi ekonomi tagadang kaduo di Brasil, sasudah nagara bagian São Paulo.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.faemg.org.br/Noticia.aspx?Code=4774&ContentVersion=C |title=Veja o PIB dos Estados brasileiros |website=www.faemg.org.br |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020061823/http://www.faemg.org.br/Noticia.aspx?Code=4774&ContentVersion=C |archive-date=2014-10-20}}</ref> Panduduaknyo bajumlah 16.055.174 jiwa pado tahun 2022 atau 8,2% dari panduduak Brasil,<ref name="census2022">{{Cite web|url=https://censo2022.ibge.gov.br/panorama/|title=2022 Census Overview|language=pt}}</ref> jo manyumbang 9,2% pado PDB nagara.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://noticias.r7.com/prisma/o-que-e-que-eu-faco-sophia/descubra-quais-sao-os-15-estados-mais-ricos-do-brasil-15122019 |title=Descubra quais são os 15 Estados mais ricos do Brasil |date=15 December 2019 |access-date=2020-10-06 |archive-date=2021-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214120926/https://noticias.r7.com/prisma/o-que-e-que-eu-faco-sophia/descubra-quais-sao-os-15-estados-mais-ricos-do-brasil-15122019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.terra.com.br/economia/infograficos/pib-estados/ |title='The Economist' compara economia de Estados do Brasil com países |access-date=2020-10-06 |archive-date=2021-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124102005/https://www.terra.com.br/economia/infograficos/pib-estados/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ibge.gov.br/cidades-e-estados |title=Dados dos estados e cidades do Brasil |access-date=2020-10-06 |archive-date=2021-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625142600/https://www.ibge.gov.br/cidades-e-estados/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ibge.gov.br/apps/populacao/projecao/ |title=População dos estados do Brasil |access-date=2020-10-06 |archive-date=2017-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918103229/http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/estimativa2011/POP2011_DOU.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Nagara bagian di Brasil]] j62635bcgsny248y76pa4oetqvk8bpg 3349688 3349687 2026-07-15T03:53:12Z Rang Djambak 14874 /* */ 3349688 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rio de Janeiro in Brazil.svg|thumb]] '''Rio de Janeiro''' adolah salah ciek [[nagara bagian di Brasil]]. Talatak di wilayah tenggara nagara tu, Rio de Janeiro mambantang salaweh 43.653 km² (16.855 mil persegi) jo babatehan samo nagara bagian [[Minas Gerais]] di utara dan barat lauik, [[Espírito Santo]] di timur lauik, [[São Paulo (nagara bagian)|São Paulo]] di barat daya, sarato [[Lautan Atlantik]] di timur dan selatan. Pusek pamarintahannyo barado di kota [[Rio de Janeiro]]. Wilayahnyo ko mampunyoi ekonomi tagadang kaduo di [[Brasil]], sasudah nagara bagian São Paulo.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.faemg.org.br/Noticia.aspx?Code=4774&ContentVersion=C |title=Veja o PIB dos Estados brasileiros |website=www.faemg.org.br |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020061823/http://www.faemg.org.br/Noticia.aspx?Code=4774&ContentVersion=C |archive-date=2014-10-20}}</ref> Panduduaknyo bajumlah 16.055.174 jiwa pado tahun 2022 atau 8,2% dari panduduak Brasil,<ref name="census2022">{{Cite web|url=https://censo2022.ibge.gov.br/panorama/|title=2022 Census Overview|language=pt}}</ref> jo manyumbang 9,2% pado [[PDB]] nagara.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://noticias.r7.com/prisma/o-que-e-que-eu-faco-sophia/descubra-quais-sao-os-15-estados-mais-ricos-do-brasil-15122019 |title=Descubra quais são os 15 Estados mais ricos do Brasil |date=15 December 2019 |access-date=2020-10-06 |archive-date=2021-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214120926/https://noticias.r7.com/prisma/o-que-e-que-eu-faco-sophia/descubra-quais-sao-os-15-estados-mais-ricos-do-brasil-15122019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.terra.com.br/economia/infograficos/pib-estados/ |title='The Economist' compara economia de Estados do Brasil com países |access-date=2020-10-06 |archive-date=2021-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124102005/https://www.terra.com.br/economia/infograficos/pib-estados/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ibge.gov.br/cidades-e-estados |title=Dados dos estados e cidades do Brasil |access-date=2020-10-06 |archive-date=2021-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625142600/https://www.ibge.gov.br/cidades-e-estados/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ibge.gov.br/apps/populacao/projecao/ |title=População dos estados do Brasil |access-date=2020-10-06 |archive-date=2017-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918103229/http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/estimativa2011/POP2011_DOU.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Nagara bagian di Brasil]] jnm5fdq4po3bhs5esyuem5p5d3wk1me 0 478436 3349689 2026-07-15T04:10:19Z Rang Djambak 14874 ←Mambuek laman baisi "[[File:Rio Grande do Norte in Brazil.svg|thumb]] Rio Grande do Norte adolah salah ciek nagara bagian di Brasil nan talatak di bagian ujuang timur lauik banua Amerika Selatan. Nagara bagian ko marupokan tampek tingga bagi 1,7% atau 3.302.729 jiwa pado tahun 2022 dari total panduduak Brasil sarato manyumbang 1% dari PDB nagara.<ref name="census2022">{{Cite web|url=https://censo2022.ibge.gov.br/panorama/|title=2022 Census Overview|language=pt}}</ref> Namun, Rio Grande..." 3349689 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rio Grande do Norte in Brazil.svg|thumb]] Rio Grande do Norte adolah salah ciek nagara bagian di Brasil nan talatak di bagian ujuang timur lauik banua Amerika Selatan. Nagara bagian ko marupokan tampek tingga bagi 1,7% atau 3.302.729 jiwa pado tahun 2022 dari total panduduak Brasil sarato manyumbang 1% dari PDB nagara.<ref name="census2022">{{Cite web|url=https://censo2022.ibge.gov.br/panorama/|title=2022 Census Overview|language=pt}}</ref> Namun, Rio Grande do Norte tamasuak salah ciek nagara bagian jo tingkek pambunuahan tatinggi di Brasil, yakni 63,9 per 100.000 jiwa.<ref>{{cite news| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/10/world/americas/brazil-murder-rate-record.html| title = A Year of Violence Sees Brazil's Murder Rate Hit Record High| author = Darlington, Shasta| date = 10 August 2018| access-date = 22 January 2020|newspaper = The New York Times}}</ref> Tapi, pado tahun 2023, angko tu mulai manurun hinggo manjadi 21,65.<ref>{{cite news| url = https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/geral/noticia/2025-02/number-violent-deaths-brazil-falls-5-2024| title = Number of violent deaths in Brazil falls 5% in 2024| author = Rodrigues, Alex| date = 10 February 2025| access-date = 18 July 2025}}</ref> Pusek pamarintahannyo barado di kota Natal. Wilayahnyo mancakuik area salaweh 52.796,791 km² (20.384,955 mil persegi). Aktivitas ekonomi utamonyo barupo pariwisata, diikuiki dek ekstraksi minyak bumi, patanian, budidayo buah, sarato ekstraksi mineral.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tribunadonorte.com.br/noticia.php?id=104733 |title=Notícia inválida |publisher=Tribuna do Norte |access-date=13 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006071646/http://tribunadonorte.com.br/noticia.php?id=104733 |archive-date=6 October 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} 8pi7xrb76xxjc1rlazwggj85re01qz7 3349690 3349689 2026-07-15T04:11:23Z Rang Djambak 14874 Mambuek [[Kategori:Nagara bagian di Brasil]] manggunoan [[Bantuan:HotCat|HotCat]] 3349690 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rio Grande do Norte in Brazil.svg|thumb]] Rio Grande do Norte adolah salah ciek nagara bagian di Brasil nan talatak di bagian ujuang timur lauik banua Amerika Selatan. Nagara bagian ko marupokan tampek tingga bagi 1,7% atau 3.302.729 jiwa pado tahun 2022 dari total panduduak Brasil sarato manyumbang 1% dari PDB nagara.<ref name="census2022">{{Cite web|url=https://censo2022.ibge.gov.br/panorama/|title=2022 Census Overview|language=pt}}</ref> Namun, Rio Grande do Norte tamasuak salah ciek nagara bagian jo tingkek pambunuahan tatinggi di Brasil, yakni 63,9 per 100.000 jiwa.<ref>{{cite news| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/10/world/americas/brazil-murder-rate-record.html| title = A Year of Violence Sees Brazil's Murder Rate Hit Record High| author = Darlington, Shasta| date = 10 August 2018| access-date = 22 January 2020|newspaper = The New York Times}}</ref> Tapi, pado tahun 2023, angko tu mulai manurun hinggo manjadi 21,65.<ref>{{cite news| url = https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/geral/noticia/2025-02/number-violent-deaths-brazil-falls-5-2024| title = Number of violent deaths in Brazil falls 5% in 2024| author = Rodrigues, Alex| date = 10 February 2025| access-date = 18 July 2025}}</ref> Pusek pamarintahannyo barado di kota Natal. Wilayahnyo mancakuik area salaweh 52.796,791 km² (20.384,955 mil persegi). Aktivitas ekonomi utamonyo barupo pariwisata, diikuiki dek ekstraksi minyak bumi, patanian, budidayo buah, sarato ekstraksi mineral.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tribunadonorte.com.br/noticia.php?id=104733 |title=Notícia inválida |publisher=Tribuna do Norte |access-date=13 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006071646/http://tribunadonorte.com.br/noticia.php?id=104733 |archive-date=6 October 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Nagara bagian di Brasil]] m1z902ohenbu4hoj0pdhomuzswxdua2 3349691 3349690 2026-07-15T04:12:47Z Rang Djambak 14874 /* */ 3349691 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rio Grande do Norte in Brazil.svg|thumb]] '''Rio Grande do Norte''' adolah salah ciek [[nagara bagian di Brasil]] nan talatak di bagian ujuang timur lauik banua [[Amerika Selatan]]. Nagara bagian ko marupokan tampek tingga bagi 1,7% atau 3.302.729 jiwa pado tahun 2022 dari total panduduak [[Brasil]] sarato manyumbang 1% dari [[PDB]] nagara.<ref name="census2022">{{Cite web|url=https://censo2022.ibge.gov.br/panorama/|title=2022 Census Overview|language=pt}}</ref> Namun, Rio Grande do Norte tamasuak salah ciek nagara bagian jo tingkek pambunuahan tatinggi di Brasil, yakni 63,9 per 100.000 jiwa.<ref>{{cite news| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/10/world/americas/brazil-murder-rate-record.html| title = A Year of Violence Sees Brazil's Murder Rate Hit Record High| author = Darlington, Shasta| date = 10 August 2018| access-date = 22 January 2020|newspaper = The New York Times}}</ref> Tapi, pado tahun 2023, angko tu mulai manurun hinggo manjadi 21,65.<ref>{{cite news| url = https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/geral/noticia/2025-02/number-violent-deaths-brazil-falls-5-2024| title = Number of violent deaths in Brazil falls 5% in 2024| author = Rodrigues, Alex| date = 10 February 2025| access-date = 18 July 2025}}</ref> Pusek pamarintahannyo barado di kota [[Natal, Rio Grande do Norte|Natal]]. Wilayahnyo mancakuik area salaweh 52.796,791 km² (20.384,955 mil persegi). Aktivitas ekonomi utamonyo barupo pariwisata, diikuiki dek ekstraksi [[minyak bumi]], patanian, budidayo buah, sarato ekstraksi mineral.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tribunadonorte.com.br/noticia.php?id=104733 |title=Notícia inválida |publisher=Tribuna do Norte |access-date=13 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006071646/http://tribunadonorte.com.br/noticia.php?id=104733 |archive-date=6 October 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Nagara bagian di Brasil]] 40xlrzpqxagsmiall6d2n5y991q2mz4 0 478437 3349692 2026-07-15T04:19:44Z Rang Djambak 14874 ←Mambuek laman baisi "[[File:Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil.svg|thumb]] Rio Grande do Sul adolah salah ciek nagara bagian di Brasil nan talatak di bagian selatan nagara tu. Nagara bagian ko marupokan nan tapadek kalimo jo tagadang kasambilan badasarkan laweh wilayah. Panduduaknyo sabanyak 10.882.965 jiwa pado tahun 2022.<ref name="census2022">{{Cite web|url=https://censo2022.ibge.gov.br/panorama/|title=2022 Census Overview|language=pt}}</ref> Wilayahnyo mancakuik area salaweh 281.707,149 k..." 3349692 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil.svg|thumb]] Rio Grande do Sul adolah salah ciek nagara bagian di Brasil nan talatak di bagian selatan nagara tu. Nagara bagian ko marupokan nan tapadek kalimo jo tagadang kasambilan badasarkan laweh wilayah. Panduduaknyo sabanyak 10.882.965 jiwa pado tahun 2022.<ref name="census2022">{{Cite web|url=https://censo2022.ibge.gov.br/panorama/|title=2022 Census Overview|language=pt}}</ref> Wilayahnyo mancakuik area salaweh 281.707,149 km² (108.767,738 mil persegi) nan babatehan samo Santa Catarina di utara dan timur lauik, Lautan Atlantik di timur, departemen Rocha, Treinta y Tres, Cerro Largo, Rivera, dan Artigas di Uruguay di selatan dan barat daya, sarato provinsi Corrientes dan Misiones di Argentina di barat dan barat lauik. Ibu kota sakaliguih kota tagadangnyo iolah kota Porto Alegre. Rio Grande do Sul tamasuak nagara bagian jo angko harapan hiduik tatinggi di Brasil sarato tingkek kriminal nan relatif randah.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://exame.abril.com.br/brasil/quais-os-estados-mais-seguros-e-perigosos-do-brasil/|title=Os estados mais e menos perigosos do Brasil|work=EXAME |publisher=exame.abril.com.br|language=pt|access-date=March 1, 2020|date=November 24, 2016}}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} jkkg8rz7p0mwf4q6v9la8ydaawl0ljk 3349693 3349692 2026-07-15T04:20:32Z Rang Djambak 14874 Mambuek [[Kategori:Nagara bagian di Brasil]] manggunoan [[Bantuan:HotCat|HotCat]] 3349693 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil.svg|thumb]] Rio Grande do Sul adolah salah ciek nagara bagian di Brasil nan talatak di bagian selatan nagara tu. Nagara bagian ko marupokan nan tapadek kalimo jo tagadang kasambilan badasarkan laweh wilayah. Panduduaknyo sabanyak 10.882.965 jiwa pado tahun 2022.<ref name="census2022">{{Cite web|url=https://censo2022.ibge.gov.br/panorama/|title=2022 Census Overview|language=pt}}</ref> Wilayahnyo mancakuik area salaweh 281.707,149 km² (108.767,738 mil persegi) nan babatehan samo Santa Catarina di utara dan timur lauik, Lautan Atlantik di timur, departemen Rocha, Treinta y Tres, Cerro Largo, Rivera, dan Artigas di Uruguay di selatan dan barat daya, sarato provinsi Corrientes dan Misiones di Argentina di barat dan barat lauik. Ibu kota sakaliguih kota tagadangnyo iolah kota Porto Alegre. Rio Grande do Sul tamasuak nagara bagian jo angko harapan hiduik tatinggi di Brasil sarato tingkek kriminal nan relatif randah.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://exame.abril.com.br/brasil/quais-os-estados-mais-seguros-e-perigosos-do-brasil/|title=Os estados mais e menos perigosos do Brasil|work=EXAME |publisher=exame.abril.com.br|language=pt|access-date=March 1, 2020|date=November 24, 2016}}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Nagara bagian di Brasil]] na356myfr1ih1avifdnvd115tv012mb 3349694 3349693 2026-07-15T04:23:31Z Rang Djambak 14874 /* */ 3349694 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil.svg|thumb]] '''Rio Grande do Sul''' adolah salah ciek [[nagara bagian di Brasil]] nan talatak di bagian selatan nagara tu. Nagara bagian ko marupokan nan tapadek kalimo jo tagadang kasambilan badasarkan laweh wilayah. Panduduaknyo sabanyak 10.882.965 jiwa pado tahun 2022.<ref name="census2022">{{Cite web|url=https://censo2022.ibge.gov.br/panorama/|title=2022 Census Overview|language=pt}}</ref> Wilayahnyo mancakuik area salaweh 281.707,149 km² (108.767,738 mil persegi) nan babatehan samo [[Santa Catarina]] di utara dan timur lauik, [[Lautan Atlantik]] di timur, [[departemen Rocha]], [[Departemen Treinta y Tres|Treinta y Tres]], [[Departemen Cerro Largo|Cerro Largo]], [[Departemen Rivera|Rivera]], dan [[Departemen Artigas|Artigas]] di [[Uruguay]] di selatan dan barat daya, sarato [[provinsi Corrientes]] dan [[Provinsi Misiones|Misiones]] di [[Argentina]] di barat dan barat lauik. Ibu kota sakaliguih kota tagadangnyo iolah kota [[Porto Alegre]]. Rio Grande do Sul tamasuak nagara bagian jo angko harapan hiduik tatinggi di [[Brasil]] sarato tingkek kriminal nan relatif randah.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://exame.abril.com.br/brasil/quais-os-estados-mais-seguros-e-perigosos-do-brasil/|title=Os estados mais e menos perigosos do Brasil|work=EXAME |publisher=exame.abril.com.br|language=pt|access-date=March 1, 2020|date=November 24, 2016}}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Nagara bagian di Brasil]] 4e6nj7m21tnim84bnc2jpl2o83cc25s 0 478438 3349695 2026-07-15T11:37:13Z Rang Djambak 14874 ←Mambuek laman baisi "[[File:Rondonia in Brazil.svg|thumb]] Rondônia adolah salah ciek nagara bagian di Brasil nan talatak di bagian tangah-barat nagara tu. Nagara bagian ko babatehan jo Acre di sebelah barat, Amazonas di utara, Mato Grosso di timur, dan Bolivia di selatan. Rondônia mampunyoi panduduak sabanyak 1.581.196 jiwa pado tahun 2022 atau sakitar 0,7% dari panduduak Brasil, manjadiannyo nagara bagian taketek kalimo dalam jumlah panduduak di nagara tu.<ref name="census2022">{{C..." 3349695 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rondonia in Brazil.svg|thumb]] Rondônia adolah salah ciek nagara bagian di Brasil nan talatak di bagian tangah-barat nagara tu. Nagara bagian ko babatehan jo Acre di sebelah barat, Amazonas di utara, Mato Grosso di timur, dan Bolivia di selatan. Rondônia mampunyoi panduduak sabanyak 1.581.196 jiwa pado tahun 2022 atau sakitar 0,7% dari panduduak Brasil, manjadiannyo nagara bagian taketek kalimo dalam jumlah panduduak di nagara tu.<ref name="census2022">{{Cite web|url=https://censo2022.ibge.gov.br/panorama/|title=2022 Census Overview|language=pt}}</ref> Namo nagara bagian ko diambiak dari namo Cândido Rondon, tokoh nan manjalajahi wilayah utara nagara tu pado tahun 1910-an.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gvwC4Ojo9fEC|title=The Burning Season: The Murder of Chico Mendes and the Fight for the Amazon Rain Forest|last=Revkin|first=Andrew|date=2004-09-30|publisher=Island Press|isbn=9781610913485|pages=118|language=en}}</ref> Kagiatan ekonomi utamonyo barupo batani, bataranak, industri pangan, sarato ekstraksi hasia nabati jo mineral nan manyumbang 0,3% pado PDB Brasil.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br/agencia-sala-de-imprensa/2013-agencia-de-noticias/releases/23038-contas-regionais-2016-entre-as-27-unidades-da-federacao-somente-roraima-teve-crescimento-do-pib|title=Contas Regionais 2016: entre as 27 unidades da federação, somente Roraima teve crescimento do PIB &#124; Agência de Notícias|date=November 16, 2018|website=Agência de Notícias - IBGE}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dataviva.info/apps/builder/tree_map/secex/ro/all/all/hs/?depth=hs_6&value_var=val_usd&color_var=color&controls=true&year=2012|title=DataViva : App Builder|date=January 16, 2014|website=dataviva.info|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116101837/http://dataviva.info/apps/builder/tree_map/secex/ro/all/all/hs/?depth=hs_6&value_var=val_usd&color_var=color&controls=true&year=2012|archive-date=2014-01-16}}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} pzcn28g2q05zgkb744fvf3xmk3tvshw