ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ mnwwiktionary https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B3:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.24 case-sensitive မဳဒဳယာ တၟေင် ဓရီုကျာ ညးလွပ် ညးလွပ် ဓရီုကျာ ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ ဓရီုကျာ ဝှာင် ဝှာင် ဓရီုကျာ မဳဒဳယာဝဳကဳ မဳဒဳယာဝဳကဳ ဓရီုကျာ ထာမ်ပလိက် ထာမ်ပလိက် ဓရီုကျာ ရီု ရီု ဓရီုကျာ ကဏ္ဍ ကဏ္ဍ ဓရီုကျာ အဆက်လက္ကရဴ အဆက်လက္ကရဴ ဓရီုကျာ ကာရန် ကာရန် ဓရီုကျာ အဘိဓာန် အဘိဓာန် ဓရီုကျာ ဗီုပြၚ်သိုၚ်တၟိ ဗီုပြၚ်သိုၚ်တၟိ ဓရီုကျာ TimedText TimedText talk မဝ်ဂျူ မဝ်ဂျူ ဓရီုကျာ Event Event talk 0 358 393388 7718 2026-04-25T04:58:09Z 咽頭べさ 33 咽頭べさ ပြံင်ပဆုဲလဝ် မုက်လိက် [[ဒုသ်]] ဇရေင် [[ဒုဟ်]] သီုကဵု ဟွံဂွံ ဂိုင်စွံလဝ် မကလေင်ပညုင် 7718 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{=mnw=}}== === နိရုတ် === * {{bor|mnw|pi|ဒုဿတိ}} Dussati (ဒုသ+ယ+တိ) သံသကြိုတ် : ''ဒုၑျတိ'' Duṣyati (दुष्यति) === ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ် === *{{IPA|mnw|/tùh/}} === နာမ် === *{{mnw-noun|tr=dus}}ဒုသ်ဒဏ်။ ကလိလောန်ကၠေအ် ကမၠောန်မဟွံဂပ်ဝ်။ ကလောန်ဗၠေတ်ဗၠေတ်။ "ဒုသ်နွံ က္ဍိုပ်ဓရိုက်" "ဒုသ်မွဲလုပ်ပ္ဍုန် ဂုဏ်လ္ၚီလီု" "ဒုသ်ဂှ်ဝေၚ်ပါဲ ဂုဏ်ဂှ်ဂၠာဲဟီု" ==== ပွံၚ်အက္ခရ် နဲတၞဟ် ==== ဒုဟ် (duh) ==== ဝေါဟာတၟုပ် ==== ==== ဝေါဟာလွာ ==== ဒုသ်ဒဏ်၊ ဂုဏ်ဒုသ် ... ==== ဝေါဟာဒစး ==== ဒတုဲဖဵု၊ ဂုဏ် ... ==== တြာဲ ==== {{VN |my=[[အပြစ်]]။ |en=fault, blame, defect, offence, guilt, sin. }} {{DEFAULTSORT:ဒုသ်}} 2038h8ecjf8v5j79v3fc6wy3hc0r0ac 393389 393388 2026-04-25T05:18:44Z 咽頭べさ 33 393389 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{=mnw=}}== {{was wotd|၂၀၂၆|ဨပြဳ|၂၇}} === နိရုတ် === {{bor+|mnw|pi|ဒုဿတိ}} (ဒုသ+ယ+တိ)၊ နကဵုအဆက်နူ{{der|mnw|sa|दुष्यति}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{IPA|mnw|/tùh//}} * {{audio|mnw|LL-Q13349 (mnw)-Intobesa (咽頭べさ)-{{PAGENAME}}.wav}} ===နာမ်=== {{mnw-noun}} # ဒန်၊ ဒုဟ်ဒန်၊ ပၞေတ်သရ၊ ဗယိ။ # ဒဒှ်မယောၚ်ယာ၊ ဒဒှ်မမှာရာ၊ ဒဒှ်မဗၠေတ်။ # ဒဒှ်မဂရိုဟ်၊ ဒဒှ်မစုတ်ဒုဟ်၊ ဒဒှ်မဒရိုဟ်၊ ဒဒှ်မနၚ်စုတ်ဒုဟ်၊ ဒဒှ်မနၚ်ဒုဟ်၊ ဒဒှ်မပ္တိုန်ဒုဟ်၊ ဒဒှ်မပၠုတ်၊ ဒဒှ်မဖျုက်၊ ဒဒှ်မဟီုဖျုက်ဖျာ်၊ ဒဒှ်မလ္ဗပ်ပ္ကီု၊ ဒဒှ်မဟီုဗျံက်။ # ဒဒှ်မဒြိပ်ဒဴ၊ ဒဒှ်မဒြိပ်ဒဴစ္ၜုဲစ္ၜော်၊ ဒဒှ်မဒြိပ်ဒဴလလဴ။ # အပတ်၊ အာပတ်၊ ဒဒှ်မဒစဵုဒစးလဝ်သၞောဝ်ဥပဒေ၊ ဒဒှ်မလုတ်လောန်လဝ်ဒုဟ်၊ ပွမကၠောန်လုတ်လောန်လဝ်သရာံပါပ်ဒုဟ်။ # ဒဒှ်က္တောဝ်ဒုၚ်ဟွံမာန်၊ ဒဒှ်မဓလဵုထၞံၚ်၊ ဒဒှ်မရံၚ်စဝါတ်၊ ဒဒှ်သၟူမပရေံ။ # ကမၠိ၊ ကမၠိုက်၊ မၠိုက်။ # အကုသဵု၊ စရၚ်ပါပ်၊ စရာံပါပ်၊ ဒုစရိုတ်၊ ဓဝ်စရာံပါပ်၊ ဓဝ်သရာံပါပ်၊ ဝဇ္ဇ၊ သရာံပါပ်။ # စုတ်ဒုဟ်၊ ဒဒှ်မဒိုဟ်ဓီု၊ ဒဒှ်မဟၟဲကဵုလညာတ်သမ္တီ၊ နၚ်စုတ်ဒုဟ်။ ==== ပွံၚ်အက္ခရ် နဲတၞဟ် ==== ဒုဟ် (duh) ==== ဝေါဟာတၟုပ် ==== ==== ဝေါဟာလွာ ==== ဒုသ်ဒဏ်၊ ဂုဏ်ဒုသ် ... ==== ဝေါဟာဒစး ==== ဒတုဲဖဵု၊ ဂုဏ် ... ==== တြာဲ ==== {{VN |my=[[အပြစ်]]။ |en=fault, blame, defect, offence, guilt, sin. }} {{DEFAULTSORT:ဒုသ်}} 3f9lwbolw3qtdfolz65jsdo1vgei0x8 393390 393389 2026-04-25T05:18:59Z 咽頭べさ 33 393390 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{=mnw=}}== {{was wotd|၂၀၂၆|ဨပြဳ|၂၇}} === နိရုတ် === {{bor+|mnw|pi|ဒုဿတိ}} (ဒုသ+ယ+တိ)၊ နကဵုအဆက်နူ{{der|mnw|sa|दुष्यति}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{IPA|mnw|/tùh/}} * {{audio|mnw|LL-Q13349 (mnw)-Intobesa (咽頭べさ)-{{PAGENAME}}.wav}} ===နာမ်=== {{mnw-noun}} # ဒန်၊ ဒုဟ်ဒန်၊ ပၞေတ်သရ၊ ဗယိ။ # ဒဒှ်မယောၚ်ယာ၊ ဒဒှ်မမှာရာ၊ ဒဒှ်မဗၠေတ်။ # ဒဒှ်မဂရိုဟ်၊ ဒဒှ်မစုတ်ဒုဟ်၊ ဒဒှ်မဒရိုဟ်၊ ဒဒှ်မနၚ်စုတ်ဒုဟ်၊ ဒဒှ်မနၚ်ဒုဟ်၊ ဒဒှ်မပ္တိုန်ဒုဟ်၊ ဒဒှ်မပၠုတ်၊ ဒဒှ်မဖျုက်၊ ဒဒှ်မဟီုဖျုက်ဖျာ်၊ ဒဒှ်မလ္ဗပ်ပ္ကီု၊ ဒဒှ်မဟီုဗျံက်။ # ဒဒှ်မဒြိပ်ဒဴ၊ ဒဒှ်မဒြိပ်ဒဴစ္ၜုဲစ္ၜော်၊ ဒဒှ်မဒြိပ်ဒဴလလဴ။ # အပတ်၊ အာပတ်၊ ဒဒှ်မဒစဵုဒစးလဝ်သၞောဝ်ဥပဒေ၊ ဒဒှ်မလုတ်လောန်လဝ်ဒုဟ်၊ ပွမကၠောန်လုတ်လောန်လဝ်သရာံပါပ်ဒုဟ်။ # ဒဒှ်က္တောဝ်ဒုၚ်ဟွံမာန်၊ ဒဒှ်မဓလဵုထၞံၚ်၊ ဒဒှ်မရံၚ်စဝါတ်၊ ဒဒှ်သၟူမပရေံ။ # ကမၠိ၊ ကမၠိုက်၊ မၠိုက်။ # အကုသဵု၊ စရၚ်ပါပ်၊ စရာံပါပ်၊ ဒုစရိုတ်၊ ဓဝ်စရာံပါပ်၊ ဓဝ်သရာံပါပ်၊ ဝဇ္ဇ၊ သရာံပါပ်။ # စုတ်ဒုဟ်၊ ဒဒှ်မဒိုဟ်ဓီု၊ ဒဒှ်မဟၟဲကဵုလညာတ်သမ္တီ၊ နၚ်စုတ်ဒုဟ်။ ==== ပွံၚ်အက္ခရ် နဲတၞဟ် ==== ဒုဟ် (duh) ==== ဝေါဟာတၟုပ် ==== ==== ဝေါဟာလွာ ==== ဒုသ်ဒဏ်၊ ဂုဏ်ဒုသ် ... ==== ဝေါဟာဒစး ==== ဒတုဲဖဵု၊ ဂုဏ် ... ==== တြာဲ ==== {{VN |my=[[အပြစ်]]။ |en=fault, blame, defect, offence, guilt, sin. }} {{DEFAULTSORT:ဒုသ်}} 0l50vtq6u3qjo4og1tsq11cv2uihm3h 0 551 393377 373371 2026-04-25T04:15:44Z 咽頭べさ 33 咽頭べさ ပြံင်ပဆုဲလဝ် မုက်လိက် [[သၟိသ်]] ဇရေင် [[သၟိဟ်]] သီုကဵု ဟွံဂွံ ဂိုင်စွံလဝ် မကလေင်ပညုင် 373371 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{=mnw=}}== === နိရုတ် === [[သိသ်|သိသ် (ကြိယာ)]] သိသ်>သၟိသ် === ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ် === *{{IPA|mnw|/smih/}} === နာမ် === {{mnw-noun|tr=smis}} # မသၟိသ်၊ မသၟိသ်ဇၟး။ '''ပိုဒ်နာမ် မပြံၚ်သၠာဲလဝ် နူပိုဒ်ကြိယာ သိသ်။''' ==== ပွံၚ်အက္ခရ် နဲတၞဟ် ==== ''သၟိဟ် (smih)'' ==== ဝေါဟာတၟုပ် ==== [[သၟေသ်|သၟေဟ် (smes)]] ==== ဝေါဟာလွာ ==== မသၟိဟ်၊ သၟိဟ်ဂှ်။ ==== ဝေါဟာဒစး ==== သီုဖအိုတ်၊ အိုတ်သီု။ ==== တြာဲ ==== * မြန်မာ : အကြွၚ်း၊ အကျန်၊ အကြွၚ်းအကျန်။ * English : ''remainder.'' {{DEFAULTSORT:သၟိသ်}} f4he4f080py7msg2y799frmxg3gh4k0 393378 393377 2026-04-25T04:21:44Z 咽頭べさ 33 393378 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{=mnw=}}== ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{IPA|mnw|/səmeh/}} * {{audio|mnw|LL-Q13349 (mnw)-Intobesa (咽頭べさ)-{{PAGENAME}}.wav}} ===နာမ်=== {{mnw-noun}} # အရာမသှ်ေသၟေဟ်၊ ကပေါတ်မညောတ်မသှ်ေသၟေဟ်၊ ကိုန်သၟေဟ် (သၚ်္ချာ)၊ မၞိဟ်မသှ်ေသၟေဟ်၊ လာပ်နုက်။ # အရာမသှ်ေ၊ အရာမသၟိဟ်၊ အရာမၜက်ဆက်သှ်ေသၟိဟ်။ #: {{syn|mnw|သၟေဟ်}} #: {{ant|mnw|သှ်ေ|သှ်ေသၟိဟ်}} ==== ဝေါဟာလွာ ==== မသၟိဟ်၊ သၟိဟ်ဂှ်။ ==== ဝေါဟာဒစး ==== သီုဖအိုတ်၊ အိုတ်သီု။ ====ကၠာဲ==== {{VN|my=အကြွၚ်း၊ အကျန်၊ အကြွၚ်းအကျန်။|en=[[remainder]]}} 17dhsb67xqfftvgcwb5tws9vwm9gv40 393379 393378 2026-04-25T04:22:43Z 咽頭べさ 33 393379 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{=mnw=}}== {{was wotd|၂၀၂၆|ဨပြဳ|၂၅}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{IPA|mnw|/səmeh/}} * {{audio|mnw|LL-Q13349 (mnw)-Intobesa (咽頭べさ)-{{PAGENAME}}.wav}} ===နာမ်=== {{mnw-noun}} # အရာမသှ်ေသၟေဟ်၊ ကပေါတ်မညောတ်မသှ်ေသၟေဟ်၊ ကိုန်သၟေဟ် (သၚ်္ချာ)၊ မၞိဟ်မသှ်ေသၟေဟ်၊ လာပ်နုက်။ # အရာမသှ်ေ၊ အရာမသၟိဟ်၊ အရာမၜက်ဆက်သှ်ေသၟိဟ်။ #: {{syn|mnw|သၟေဟ်}} #: {{ant|mnw|သှ်ေ|သှ်ေသၟိဟ်}} ==== ဝေါဟာလွာ ==== မသၟိဟ်၊ သၟိဟ်ဂှ်။ ==== ဝေါဟာဒစး ==== သီုဖအိုတ်၊ အိုတ်သီု။ ====ကၠာဲ==== {{VN|my=အကြွၚ်း၊ အကျန်၊ အကြွၚ်းအကျန်။|en=[[remainder]]}} l8a09xyiqxrzm4sowctixy4xaf0kzws 828 660 393411 393013 2026-04-25T06:31:28Z Intobesa.bot 1035 Bot: ပလေဝ်ဒါန် 393411 Scribunto text/plain local m_langdata = require("Module:languages/data") -- Loaded on demand, as it may not be needed (depending on the data). local function u(...) u = require("Module:string utilities").char return u(...) end local c = m_langdata.chars local p = m_langdata.puaChars local s = m_langdata.shared local m = {} m["saa"] = { "Saba", 3914885, "cdc-est", "Latn", } m["sab"] = { "Buglere", 3368506, "cba", "Latn", } m["sac"] = { "ဖှံက်", 12714767, "alg-sfk", "Latn", } m["sad"] = { "Sandawe", 34016, "qfa-iso", "Latn", } m["sae"] = { "Sabanê", 3460478, "sai-nmk", "Latn", } m["saf"] = { "Safaliba", 36432, "nic-mre", "Latn", } m["sah"] = { "ယျာခုတ်", 34299, "trk-nsb", "Cyrl", translit = "sah-translit", override_translit = true, } m["saj"] = { "Sahu", 7399757, "paa-nha", "Latn", } m["sak"] = { "Sake", 36425, "bnt-kel", "Latn", } m["sam"] = { "အာရမုဟ် သျမာရိဠူ", 56612, "sem-arw", "Samr", translit = "Samr-translit", -- Samr strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sao"] = { "Sause", 4409155, "paa-tkw", "Latn", } m["saq"] = { "Samburu", 56536, "sdv-lma", } m["sar"] = { "Saraveca", 3450556, "awd", "Latn", } m["sas"] = { "Sasak", 1294047, "poz-bss", "Latn, Bali, Java", } m["sat"] = { "သာန်တာလဳ", 33965, "mun", "Olck", translit = "Olck-translit", override_translit = true, } m["sau"] = { "Saleman", 7404262, "poz-cet", } m["sav"] = { "သာဖဳ-သာဖဳ", 36308, "alv-cng", "Arab, Latn", } m["saw"] = { "Sawi", 677064, "ngf-gaw", "Latn", } m["sax"] = { "Sa", 3460352, "poz-vnn", "Latn", } m["say"] = { "Saya", 3914431, "cdc-wst", "Latn", } m["saz"] = { "သေဝ်ရာတ်သာတ်တရာ", 13292, "inc-wes", "Saur, Latn, Taml, Deva", translit = "saz-translit", ancestors = "inc-ogu", } m["sba"] = { "Ngambay", 2372207, "csu-sar", "Latn", } m["sbb"] = { "Simbo", 3484101, "poz-ocw", } m["sbc"] = { "Gele'", 3194847, "poz-aay", "Latn", } m["sbd"] = { "Southern Samo", 33122730, "dmn-sam", "Latn", } m["sbe"] = { "Saliba (New Guinea)", 3469737, "poz-ocw", } m["sbf"] = { "သျှာဗဝ်", 36342, "ssa", "Latn", } m["sbg"] = { "Seget", 7446237, "paa-wbh", "Latn", } m["sbh"] = { "Sori-Harengan", 36515, "poz-aay", "Latn", } m["sbi"] = { "Seti", 7456682, "paa-tor", "Latn", } m["sbj"] = { "Surbakhal", 759995, } m["sbk"] = { "Safwa", 4121160, "bnt-mby", "Latn", } m["sbl"] = { "Botolan Sambal", 4095195, "phi", "Latn", } m["sbm"] = { "Sagala", 11732610, "bnt-ruv", "Latn", } m["sbn"] = { "Sindhi Bhil", 25559289, "inc-snd", "Arab, Deva, Sind, Guru", ancestors = "sd", } m["sbo"] = { "Sabüm", 7396535, "mkh-asl", } m["sbp"] = { "Sangu (Tanzania)", 7418149, "bnt-bki", "Latn", } m["sbq"] = { "Sileibi", 7514337, "ngf-nso", "Latn", } m["sbr"] = { "Sembakung Murut", 7449148, "poz-san", } m["sbs"] = { "Subiya", 6442073, "bnt-bot", "Latn", } m["sbt"] = { "Kimki", 6410160, "paa-pau", } m["sbu"] = { "Stod Bhoti", 15622700, "sit-las", } m["sbv"] = { "Sabine", 65455885, "itc-sbl", "Latn", display_text = s["itc-Latn-displaytext"], strip_diacritics = s["itc-Latn-stripdiacritics"], sort_key = s["itc-Latn-sortkey"], } m["sbw"] = { "Simba", 36430, "bnt-tso", "Latn", } m["sbx"] = { "Seberuang", 12473470, "poz-mly", } m["sby"] = { "Soli", 7557754, "bnt-bot", "Latn", } m["sbz"] = { "Sara Kaba", 25559318, "csu-kab", "Latn", } m["scb"] = { "Chut", 2967709, "mkh-vie", "Latn", } m["sce"] = { "ဒုာန်ဃှေန်", 32947, "xgn-shr", "Arab, Latn", } m["scf"] = { "San Miguel Creole French", 12953094, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "gcf", sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"], } m["scg"] = { "Sanggau", 12473466, "day", } m["sch"] = { "Sakachep", 37054, "tbq-kuk", } m["sci"] = { "Sri Lankan Creole Malay", 1089151, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "ms", } m["sck"] = { "သာဒရဳ", 765922, "inc-bih", "Deva, Kthi", translit = { Deva = "hi-translit", Kthi = "bho-Kthi-translit", }, } m["scl"] = { "သျှဳနာ", 1353320, "inc-shn", "ur-Arab, Deva", } m["scn"] = { "သဳစဳလဳယာန်", 33973, "roa-itr", "Latn", } m["sco"] = { "သကတ်", 14549, "gmw-ang", "Latn", ancestors = "gmw-msc", } m["scp"] = { "Yolmo", 22662107, "sit-kyk", "Deva", } m["scq"] = { "Sa'och", 6583617, "mkh-pea", } m["scs"] = { "North Slavey", 20628, "den", "Latn", } m["scu"] = { "Shumcho", 22077739, "sit-kin", } m["scv"] = { "Sheni", 11015820, "nic-jer", "Latn", ancestors = "zir", } m["scw"] = { "Sha", 3438816, "cdc-wst", "Latn", } m["scx"] = { "Sicel", 36667, "itc", "Polyt", -- Polyt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["scz"] = { "Shetland", 3069598, "qfa-mix", "Latn", ancestors = "nrn, gmw-msc", standardChars = "AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZzØøÖüÜü0123456789" .. c.punc, } m["sda"] = { "Toraja-Sa'dan", 36673, "poz-ssw", "Latn", } m["sdb"] = { "Shabak", 3289596, "ira-zgr", ancestors = "hac", } m["sdc"] = { "သာက်သွဳ", 845441, "roa-itr", "Latn", } m["sde"] = { "Surubu", 3913336, "nic-kau", "Latn", } m["sdf"] = { "Sarli", 7424256, "ira-zgr", ancestors = "hac", } m["sdg"] = { "Savi", 3474654, "inc-dng", } m["sdh"] = { "ခေအ်ဒေတ် လ္ပာ်ဒိုဟ်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ", 1496597, "ku", "ku-Arab", translit = "sdh-translit", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.kasra .. c.sukun}, } m["sdj"] = { "Suundi", 7650407, "bnt-kng", "Latn", } m["sdk"] = { "Sos Kundi", 7563811, "paa-ndu", "Latn", } m["sdl"] = { "Saudi Arabian Sign Language", 3504160, "sgn", } m["sdm"] = { "Semandang", 7449012, "day", } m["sdn"] = { "ဂါယ်ဠူရေဝ်သ်", 612220, "roa-itr", "Latn", ancestors = "co", } m["sdo"] = { "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh", 2927799, "day", "Latn", } m["sdp"] = { "Sherdukpen", 7494785, "sit-khm", } m["sdr"] = { "အဝ်ရာအောန် သာဒရဳ", 12953860, "inc-bih", } m["sds"] = { "တူနဳဃှေန် ဗေဗေ", 5329732, "ber", } m["sdu"] = { "Sarudu", 7424700, "poz-cet", } m["sdx"] = { "Sibu Melanau", 18642842, "poz-bnn", } m["sea"] = { "သၟိုၚ်", 3135426, "mkh-asl", "Latn", } -- seb is a duplicate code of spp m["sec"] = { "Sechelt", 7442898, "sal", "Latn", } m["sed"] = { "သေတ်ဒါန်", 56448, "mkh-nbn", "Latn", } m["see"] = { "သေနဳကာ", 1185133, "iro-nor", "Latn", } m["sef"] = { "Cebaara Senoufo", 10975121, "alv-snr", "Latn", } m["seg"] = { "Segeju", 17584599, "bnt-mij", "Latn", } m["seh"] = { "Sena", 2964008, "bnt-sna", "Latn", } m["sei"] = { "သေဴရေဝ်", 36583, "qfa-iso", "Latn", } m["sej"] = { "Sene", 7450252, "ngf-ehu", "Latn", } m["sek"] = { "Sekani", 28562, "ath-nor", "Latn", } m["sen"] = { "Nanerigé Sénoufo", 36002, "alv-sma", } m["seo"] = { "Asaba", 7630513, "qfa-dis", -- Papuan; isolate or unclassified in Glottolog; Sepik language in Foley (2018) "Latn", } m["sep"] = { "Sìcìté Sénoufo", 56787, "alv-sma", } m["seq"] = { "Senara Sénoufo", 35210, "alv-snr", } m["ser"] = { "Serrano", 3479942, "azc-tak", "Latn", } m["ses"] = { "Koyraboro Senni", 35655, "son", "Latn", } m["set"] = { "Sentani", 3441672, "paa-sen", "Latn", } m["seu"] = { "သေဲရုဲ-လော", 7455503, "poz-hce", "Latn", } m["sev"] = { "Nyarafolo Senoufo", 36306, "alv-snr", } m["sew"] = { "Sewa Bay", 7458126, "poz-ocw", } m["sey"] = { "Secoya", 3477218, "sai-tuc", "Latn", } m["sez"] = { "Senthang Chin", 7451223, "tbq-kuk", } m["sfb"] = { "French Belgian Sign Language", 3217332, "sgn", } m["sfe"] = { "Eastern Subanun", 63311321, "phi", "Latn", } m["sfm"] = { "Small Flowery Miao", 7542773, "hmn", } m["sfs"] = { "South African Sign Language", 3322093, "sgn", } m["sfw"] = { "Sehwi", 36593, "alv-ctn", "Latn", } m["sga"] = { "အာဲယျာလာန်တြေံ", 35308, "cel-gae", "Latn, Ogam", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.dotabove .. c.diaer .. "·"}, sort_key = "sga-sortkey", standardChars = "AaÁáBbCcDdEeÉéFfGgHhIiÍíLlMmNnOoÓóPpRrSsTtUuÚú0123456789ᚁᚂᚃᚄᚅᚆᚇᚈᚉᚊᚋᚌᚍᚎᚏᚐᚑᚒᚓᚔ" .. c.punc, } m["sgb"] = { "Mag-Anchi Ayta", 4356243, "phi", "Latn", } m["sgc"] = { "Kipsigis", 56339, "sdv-nma", } m["sgd"] = { "Surigaonon", 34140, "phi", "Latn", } m["sge"] = { "Segai", 7446180, } m["sgg"] = { "Swiss-German Sign Language", 35150, "sgn", } m["sgh"] = { "သျှောတ်နဳ", 34053, "ira-shr", "Latn, Cyrl", translit = "sgh-translit", override_translit = true, } m["sgi"] = { "Suga", 36475, "nic-mmb", "Latn", } m["sgk"] = { "Sangkong", 2945610, "tbq-bis", } m["sgm"] = { "Singa", 7522797, "bnt-lok", "Latn", } m["sgp"] = { "Singpho", 7524158, "sit-jnp", "Latn", } m["sgr"] = { "သၚ်္ဂဳသာရဳ", 3394363, "ira-kms", "Arab", } m["sgs"] = { "သာမဝ်ကဳထေၚ်", 213434, "bat-eas", "Latn", wikimedia_codes = "bat-smg", ancestors = "olt", display_text = "lt-common", strip_diacritics = "lt-common", sort_key = "lt-common", } m["sgt"] = { "ဗရုဝ်ပါတ်", 56603, "sit-tib", "Tibt", translit = "Tibt-translit", override_translit = true, -- Tibt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sgu"] = { "Salas", 7403694, "poz-cma", } m["sgw"] = { "Sebat Bet Gurage", 2707343, "sem-eth", "Ethi", } m["sgx"] = { "Sierra Leone Sign Language", 7511448, "sgn", } m["sgy"] = { "Sanglechi", 3472220, "ira-sgi", } m["sgz"] = { "Sursurunga", 36511, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["sha"] = { "Shall-Zwall", 3915355, "nic-beo", } m["shb"] = { "Ninam", 3436586, "sai-ynm", "Latn", } m["shc"] = { "Sonde", 7560881, "bnt-pen", "Latn", } m["shd"] = { "Kundal Shahi", 6444265, "inc-shn", "Arab", } m["she"] = { "Sheko", 3183355, "omv-diz", } m["shg"] = { "Shua", 3501092, "khi-kal", "Latn", } m["shh"] = { "သျှက်သျှဝ်နဳ", 33811, "azc-num", "Latn", } m["shi"] = { "တာချဲဟေတ်", 34152, "ber", "Latn, Arab, Tfng, Hebr", ancestors = "shi-med", translit = { Tfng = "Tfng-translit", }, strip_diacritics = { Arab = "ar-stripdiacritics", }, -- Hebr display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["shj"] = { "Shatt", 56344, "sdv-daj", } m["shk"] = { "သျှိလု", 36486, "sdv-lon", "Latn", } m["shl"] = { "Shendu", 22074616, "tbq-kuk", } m["shm"] = { "သျှာရာဒဳ", 7462280, "xme-ttc", "fa-Arab, Latn", ancestors = "xme-ttc-cen", } m["shn"] = { "သေံဇၞော်", 56482, "tai-swe", "Mymr", translit = "shn-translit", sort_key = { from = {"[ၢႃ]", "ဵ", "ႅ", "ႇ", "ႈ", "း", "ႉ", "ႊ"}, to = {"ာ", "ေ", "ႄ", "႒", "႓", "႔", "႕", "႖"} }, } m["sho"] = { "Shanga", 3913931, "dmn-bbu", "Latn", } m["shp"] = { "Shipibo-Conibo", 2671988, "sai-pan", "Latn", } m["shq"] = { "Sala", 10961665, "bnt-bot", "Latn", } m["shr"] = { "Shi", 3481999, "bnt-shh", "Latn", } m["shs"] = { "Shuswap", 3482685, "sal", "Latn", } m["sht"] = { "Shasta", 56396, "nai-shs", "Latn", } m["shu"] = { "အာရဗဳ ချေဒဳယျာန်", 56497, "sem-arb", "Arab", strip_diacritics = { remove_diacritics = c.kashida .. c.fathatan .. c.dammatan .. c.kasratan .. c.fatha .. c.damma .. c.kasra .. c.shadda .. c.sukun .. c.superalef, from = {u(0x0671)}, to = {u(0x0627)} }, } m["shv"] = { "Shehri", 33445, "sem-sar", "Arab, Latn", } m["shw"] = { "Shwai", 36527, "alv-hei", } m["shx"] = { "She", 2605689, "hmn", } m["shy"] = { "တာချာဝေတ်", 33274, "ber", "Tfng, Arab, Latn", translit = "Tfng-translit", } m["shz"] = { "Syenara Senoufo", 36316, "alv-snr", } m["sia"] = { "အခလာ သာမိ", 35241, "smi", "Cyrl, Latn", translit = "sia-translit", display_text = { from = {"'"}, to = {"ˈ"} }, strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = "'ˈ"}, } m["sib"] = { "Sebop", 7442799, "poz-swa", "Latn", } m["sid"] = { "သေတ်ဒါမဝ်", 33786, "cus-hec", "Latn, Ethi", } m["sie"] = { "Simaa", 7517329, "bnt-kav", "Latn", } m["sif"] = { "Siamou", 36252, } m["sig"] = { "Paasaal", 36426, "nic-sis", "Latn", } m["sih"] = { "Sîshëë", 8072753, "poz-cln", "Latn", } m["sii"] = { "Shom Peng", 1039346, "aav", } m["sij"] = { "Numbami", 3346277, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["sik"] = { "Sikiana", 3443734, "sai-prk", "Latn", } m["sil"] = { "Tumulung Sisaala", 25383006, "nic-sis", "Latn", } m["sim"] = { "Seim", 7446815, "paa-sep", "Latn", } m["sip"] = { "သေတ်ကဳမဳသ်", 35285, "sit-tib", "Tibt", ancestors = "xct", override_translit = true, -- Tibt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["siq"] = { "Sonia", 7561770, "ngf-bos", "Latn", } m["sir"] = { "Siri", 3438729, "cdc-wst", "Latn", } m["sis"] = { "Siuslaw", 2315424, } m["siu"] = { "Sinagen", 7521655, "paa-wap", "Latn", } m["siv"] = { "Sumariup", 7636966, "paa-sep", "Latn", } m["siw"] = { "Siwai", 7532519, "paa-sbo", "Latn", } m["six"] = { "Sumau", 7637021, "ngf-pek", "Latn", } m["siy"] = { "Sivandi", 13269, "xme", "fa-Arab, Latn", ancestors = "xme-mid", } m["siz"] = { "သိဝဳ", 36814, "ber", "Tfng, Arab, Latn", } m["sja"] = { "Epena", 3055682, "sai-chc", "Latn", } m["sjb"] = { "Sajau Basap", 4684353, "poz-bnn", } m["sjc"] = { "မေန် သျှဝ်ဂျို", 3431451, "zhx-inm", "Hants", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["sjd"] = { "ခဳယဝ်ဗေန် သာမိ", 33656, "smi", "Cyrl", translit = "sjd-translit", display_text = { from = {"'"}, to = {"ˈ"} }, strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = "'ˈ"}, } m["sje"] = { "ဖါဲသာမိ", 56314, "smi", "Latn", display_text = { from = {"'"}, to = {"ˈ"} }, strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.macron .. "'ˈ"}, sort_key = "sje-sortkey", } m["sjg"] = { "Assangori", 3502255, "sdv-tmn", } m["sjk"] = { "ခေန်မိ သာမိ", 35871, "smi", "Latn", display_text = { from = {"'"}, to = {"ˈ"} }, strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = "'ˈ"}, } m["sjl"] = { "Miji", 6845470, "sit-hrs", } m["sjm"] = { "Mapun", 3287253, "poz-sbj", "Latn", } m["sjn"] = { "သေၚ်ဒါရေန်", 56437, "art", "Latn, Teng", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["sjo"] = { "Xibe", 13223, "tuw-jrc", "sjo-Mong", ancestors = "mnc", } m["sjp"] = { "Surjapuri", 7645351, "inc-krd", "Deva, as-Beng, Kthi", } m["sjr"] = { "Siar-Lak", 3482907, "poz-ocw", } m["sjs"] = { "သေၚ်ဟာဂျာ ဒေ သရေ", 56744, "ber", "Latn, Tfng, Arab", strip_diacritics = { Arab = "ar-stripdiacritics", }, translit = { Tfng = "Tfng-translit", } } m["sjt"] = { "ထရေဝ်သာမိ", 36656, "smi", "Cyrl, Latn", display_text = { from = {"'"}, to = {"ˈ"} }, strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = "'ˈ"}, translit = "sjt-translit", } m["sju"] = { "ဥူမေ သာမိ", 56415, "smi", "Latn", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.macron .. "'ˈ"}, display_text = { from = {"'"}, to = {"ˈ"} }, sort_key = "sju-sortkey", } m["sjw"] = { "သျှာန်နဳ", 2669206, "alg", "Latn", } m["ska"] = { "Skagit", 25559652, "sal", "Latn", } m["skb"] = { "သာပ်", 36437, "tai-nor", "Thai", translit = "Thai alphabet-translit", sort_key = "Thai-sortkey", } m["skc"] = { "Ma Manda", 6720783, "ngf-era", "Latn", } m["skd"] = { "Southern Sierra Miwok", 3492334, "nai-utn", "Latn", } m["ske"] = { "Ske", 7534244, "poz-vnn", "Latn", } m["skf"] = { "Mekéns", 3304806, "tup", "Latn", } m["skh"] = { "Sikule", 3121081, "poz-nws", } m["ski"] = { "Sika", 33960, "poz-cet", "Latn", } m["skj"] = { -- compare 'ths' "Seke", 30226846, "sit-tam", } m["skk"] = { "Sok", 12953887, "mkh-ban", } m["skm"] = { "Sakam", 6448517, "ngf-uru", "Latn", } m["skn"] = { "Kolibugan Subanon", 18755617, "phi", "Latn", } m["sko"] = { "Seko Tengah", 15613270, "poz", } m["skp"] = { "Sekapan", 7447132, "poz-bnn", } m["skq"] = { "Sininkere", 3914896, "dmn-man", "Latn", } m["skr"] = { "သဲရိုၚ်ကဳ", 33902, "inc-pan", "pa-Arab, Mult, Deva", ancestors = "lah", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.fathatan .. c.dammatan .. c.kasratan .. c.fatha .. c.damma .. c.kasra .. c.shadda .. c.sukun .. c.nunghunna}, translit = { ["pa-Arab"] = "pa-Arab-translit", Deva = "hi-translit", Mult = "Mult-translit", }, } m["sks"] = { "မာဲယျာ", 12952760, "ngf-kau", "Latn", } m["skt"] = { "Sakata", 36691, "bnt-bnm", "Latn", } m["sku"] = { "Sakao", 3298421, "poz-vnn", "Latn", } m["skv"] = { "Skou", 3915200, "paa-sko", "Latn", } m["skw"] = { "ဒါတ် သကာယ်ပိ ခရေဝ်အဝ်", 2522153, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "nl", } m["skx"] = { "Seko Padang", 15613282, "poz-ssw", "Latn", } m["sky"] = { "သဳကာဲယျာနာ", 7439242, "poz-pnp", "Latn", } m["skz"] = { "Sekar", 7447136, "poz-cet", } m["slc"] = { "Saliba (Colombia)", 3441097, nil, "Latn", } m["sld"] = { "Sisaala", 11020264, "nic-sis", "Latn", } m["sle"] = { "သျှိလဂါ", 7500203, "dra-kan", "Knda", -- Knda translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["slf"] = { "Swiss-Italian Sign Language", 12953479, "sgn", } m["slg"] = { "Selungai Murut", 7448844, "poz-san", } m["slh"] = { "Southern Puget Sound Salish", 12642471, "sal", "Latn", } -- "sli" "Silesian German" IS SUBSUMED INTO "gmw-ecg" "East Central German" m["slj"] = { "Salumá", 7406296, "sai-prk", "Latn", } m["sll"] = { "Salt-Yui", 7405785, "ngf-chw", "Latn", } m["slm"] = { "ထာန်ဂုတာရာန် သာမ", 3362086, "poz-sbj", "Latn", } m["sln"] = { "သာလဳနာန်", 1568938, "qfa-iso", "Latn", } m["slp"] = { "လာမာဟဝ်လိုတ်", 6480777, "poz-cet", "Latn", } m["slr"] = { "သလာ", 33963, "trk-ogz", "Arab, Latn", ancestors = "trk-eog", } m["sls"] = { "Singapore Sign Language", 7512563, "sgn", } m["slt"] = { "Sila", 7514021, "tbq-sil", } m["slu"] = { "Selaru", 7447500, "poz-cet", "Latn", } m["slw"] = { "Sialum", 7506694, "ngf-ehu", "Latn", } m["slx"] = { "Salampasu", 7403607, "bnt-lun", "Latn", } m["sly"] = { "Selayar", 7447520, "poz-ssw", } m["slz"] = { "Ma'ya", 2291492, "poz-hce", "Latn", } m["sma"] = { "သာမိ လ္ပာ်ဒိုဟ်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ", 13293, "smi", "Latn", display_text = { from = {"'"}, to = {"ˈ"} }, strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = "'ˈ"}, sort_key = "sma-sortkey", } m["smb"] = { "Simbari", 7517427, "ngf-ang", "Latn", } m["smc"] = { "Som", 7559081, "ngf-uru", "Latn", } m["smd"] = { "Sama", 6407456, "bnt-kmb", "Latn", } m["smf"] = { "Auwe", 3502072, "paa-bor", "Latn", ancestors = "dnd", } m["smg"] = { "Simbali", 56692, "paa-bai", "Latn", } m["smh"] = { "Samei", 7409269, "tbq-axi", } m["smj"] = { "ဠူသာမိ", 56322, "smi", "Latn", display_text = { from = {"'"}, to = {"ˈ"} }, strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.macron .. "'ˈ"}, sort_key = "smj-sortkey", } m["smk"] = { "Bolinao", 2669235, "phi", "Latn, Tglg", } m["sml"] = { "Central Sama", 3470593, "poz-sbj", "Latn", } m["smm"] = { "Musasa", 6940122, "inc-eas", ancestors = "bh", } m["smn"] = { "အဳနာရိသာမိ", 33462, "smi", "Latn", display_text = { from = {"'"}, to = {"ˈ"} }, strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.dotbelow .. "'ˈ"}, sort_key = "smn-sortkey", } m["smp"] = { "ဟဳဘရဝ် သျမာရိဠူ", 56502, "sem-can", "Samr", translit = "Samr-translit", -- Samr strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] ancestors = "hbo", } m["smq"] = { "Samo", 7409884, "ngf-est", "Latn", } m["smr"] = { "Simeulue", 2992833, "poz-nws", "Latn", } m["sms"] = { "သာမိ သဂဝ်", 13271, "smi", "Latn", display_text = { from = {"'"}, to = {"ˈ"} }, strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.dotbelow .. "'ˈ"}, sort_key = "sms-sortkey", } m["smt"] = { "Simte", 7521268, "tbq-kuk", } m["smu"] = { "Somray", 6583612, "mkh-pea", } m["smv"] = { "Samvedi", 6345632, "inc-sou", } m["smw"] = { "သာန်ပါဝါ", 3182585, "poz-bss", "Latn", } m["smx"] = { "Samba", 11120157, "bnt-pen", "Latn", } m["smy"] = { "Semnani", 14531212, "xme", "fa-Arab, Latn", } m["smz"] = { "Simeku", 7517534, "paa-sbo", "Latn", } m["snb"] = { "Sebuyau", 7442836, "poz-mly", "Latn", } m["snc"] = { "Sinaugoro", 4170719, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["sne"] = { "Bau Bidayuh", 2891938, "day", "Latn", } m["snf"] = { "နူန်", 36304, "alv-cng", "Latn", } m["sng"] = { "Sanga (Congo)", 3438316, "bnt-lub", "Latn", } m["sni"] = { "Sensi", 7451029, "sai-pan", "Latn", } m["snj"] = { "Riverain Sango", 25559751, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "ngb", } m["snk"] = { "Soninke", 36660, "dmn-snb", "Latn", } m["snl"] = { "Sangil", 3472206, "phi", "Latn", } m["snm"] = { "မ'ဒဳ လ္ပာ်ဒိုဟ်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ", 15637273, "csu-mma", } m["snn"] = { "Siona", 3485116, "sai-tuc", "Latn", } m["sno"] = { "Snohomish", 25559662, "sal", "Latn", } m["snp"] = { "Siane", 7506812, "ngf-gor", "Latn", } m["snq"] = { "Sangu (Gabon)", 36609, "bnt-sir", "Latn", } m["snr"] = { "Sihan", 7513400, "ngf-gum", "Latn", } m["sns"] = { "Nahavaq", 2160435, "poz-vnc", "Latn", } m["snu"] = { "Senggi", 7929052, "paa-bor", "Latn", } m["snv"] = { "Sa'ban", 3474891, "poz-swa", "Latn", } m["snw"] = { "Selee", 36272, "alv-ntg", "Latn", } m["snx"] = { "Sam", 7408387, "ngf-min", "Latn", } m["sny"] = { "Saniyo-Hiyewe", 7418302, "paa-sep", "Latn", } m["snz"] = { "Kou", 7525035, -- also 4803639 "ngf-eva", "Latn", } m["soa"] = { "သေံသောန်", 7709159, "tai-swe", "Tavt, Thai", translit = "Tavt-translit", sort_key = { from = {"([ꪵꪶꪹꪻꪼ])([ꪀ-ꪯ])", "([เแโใไ])([ก-ฮ])"}, to = {"%2%1", "%2%1"} }, } m["sob"] = { "Sobei", 3121035, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["soc"] = { "Soko", 7555138, "bnt-ske", "Latn", } m["sod"] = { "Songoora", 7561296, "bnt-lgb", "Latn", } m["soe"] = { "Songomeno", 5713543, "bnt-bsh", "Latn", } m["sog"] = { "သတ်ဂျဳယာန်", 205979, "ira-sgc", "Sogd, Mani, Syrc, Sogo", translit = { Sogd = "Sogd-translit", Mani = "Mani-translit", Sogo = "Sogo-translit", }, } m["soh"] = { "Aka (Sudan)", 3450949, "sdv-eje", "Latn", } m["soi"] = { "Sonha", 12953890, "inc-eas", } m["sok"] = { "Sokoro", 3441303, "cdc-est", "Latn", } m["sol"] = { "Solos", 3489591, "poz-ocw", } m["soo"] = { "Nsong", 12953148, "bnt-bdz", "Latn", } m["sop"] = { "Songe", 3130911, "bnt-lbn", "Latn", } m["soq"] = { "Kanasi", 11732656, "ngf-dag", "Latn", } m["sor"] = { "Somrai", 3123566, "cdc-est", "Latn", } m["sos"] = { "Seenku", 36274, "dmn-smg", } m["sou"] = { "သေံသၠုၚ်ကျာ", 56508, "tai-swe", "Thai", translit = "Thai alphabet-translit", sort_key = "Thai-sortkey", } m["sov"] = { "Sonsorolese", 13281, "poz-mic", "Latn", } m["sow"] = { "Sowanda", 7571845, "paa-bor", "Latn", } m["sox"] = { "Swo", 36604, "bnt-mka", "Latn", } m["soy"] = { "Miyobe", 35913, "alv-sav", "Latn", } m["soz"] = { "Temi", 13278, "bnt-kka", "Latn", } m["spb"] = { "Sepa (Indonesia)", 18603687, "poz-cma", "Latn", } m["spc"] = { "Sapé", 2888158, nil, "Latn", } m["spd"] = { "Saep", 7398312, "ngf-yag", "Latn", } m["spe"] = { "Sepa (New Guinea)", 7451725, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["spg"] = { "Sian", 7506806, "poz-bnn", } m["spi"] = { "Saponi", 3915418, "paa-lpl", "Latn", } m["spk"] = { "Sengo", 7450584, "paa-ndu", "Latn", } m["spl"] = { "Selepet", 7447917, "ngf-kab", "Latn", } m["spm"] = { "Sepen", 4701931, "paa-ram", "Latn", } m["spn"] = { "Sanapaná", 3033556, "sai-mas", "Latn", } m["spo"] = { "Spokane", 3493704, "sal", } m["spp"] = { "Supyire", 56284, "alv-sma", "Latn", } m["spr"] = { "Saparua", 7420921, "poz-cma", "Latn", } m["sps"] = { "Saposa", 3473187, "poz-ocw", } m["spt"] = { "Spiti Bhoti", 22080879, "sit-las", } m["spu"] = { "Sapuan", 7421168, "mkh-ban", } m["spv"] = { "Sambalpuri", 6433240, "inc-eas", "Orya", translit = "or-translit", ancestors = "or", } m["spx"] = { "ပဳသေၚ် ဒိုဟ်မၠုၚ်ကျာ", 36688, "itc-sbl", "Ital, Latn", -- Ital translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] translit = "Ital-translit", display_text = { Latn = s["itc-Latn-displaytext"] }, strip_diacritics = { Latn = s["itc-Latn-stripdiacritics"], }, sort_key = { Latn = s["itc-Latn-sortkey"], }, } m["spy"] = { "Sabaot", 7395896, "sdv-kln", } m["sqa"] = { "Shama-Sambuga", 3914392, "nic-kmk", "Latn", } m["sqh"] = { "Shau", 3913925, "nic-jer", "Latn", } m["sqk"] = { "Albanian Sign Language", 4709168, "sgn", } m["sqm"] = { "Suma", 11008431, "gba-wes", } m["sqn"] = { "Susquehannock", 3505736, "iro-nor", } m["sqo"] = { "သာဝ်ခေဝ်", 3491964, "ira-kms", } m["sqq"] = { "Sou", 16979751, "mkh-ban", } m["sqr"] = { "အာရဗဳ သိကူဠဝ်", 1069489, "sem-arb", "Arab", } m["sqs"] = { "Sri Lankan Sign Language", 3915466, "sgn", } m["sqt"] = { "Soqotri", 13283, "sem-sar", "Arab, Latn", } m["squ"] = { "သကေဝ်မောတ်", 2484579, "sal", "Latn", } m["sra"] = { "Saruga", 7424699, "ngf-han", "Latn", } m["srb"] = { "Sora", 13284, "mun", "Sora, Latn, Orya", } m["sre"] = { "Sara", 33957, "day", } m["srf"] = { "Nafi", 6958174, "poz-ocw", } m["srg"] = { "Sulod", 7636489, "phi", } m["srh"] = { "Sarikoli", 33873, "ira-shr", "Latn, ug-Arab, Cyrl", } m["sri"] = { "Siriano", 3485264, "sai-tuc", "Latn", } m["srk"] = { "Serudung Murut", 7455497, "poz-san", } m["srl"] = { "Isirawa", 4203802, "paa-tkw", } m["srm"] = { "သာရာမာတ်ခေန်", 33779, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "en, pt", } m["srn"] = { "သရာနာန် တံၚ်ဂဝ်", 33989, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "en", } m["srq"] = { "Sirionó", 3027953, "tup-gua", "Latn", } m["srr"] = { "သေဴရေ", 36284, "alv-fwo", "Latn", } m["srs"] = { "Tsuut'ina", 20825, "ath-nor", "Latn", } m["srt"] = { "Sauri", 7427547, "paa-egb", "Latn", } m["sru"] = { "Suruí", 7646993, "tup", "Latn", } m["srv"] = { "Waray Sorsogon", 18755610, "phi", "Latn", } m["srw"] = { "Serua", 14916905, "poz-cet", } m["srx"] = { "Sirmauri", 7530505, "him", } m["sry"] = { "Sera", 7452602, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["srz"] = { "Shahmirzadi", 12953126, "ira-msh", "fa-Arab", } m["ssb"] = { "Southern Sama", 3470594, "poz-sbj", "Latn", } m["ssc"] = { "Suba-Simbiti", 7630687, "bnt-lok", "Latn", } m["ssd"] = { "သဳရွေန်", 10771067, "ngf-rai", "Latn", } m["sse"] = { "Balangingi", 2880535, "poz-sbj", "Latn", } m["ssf"] = { "ထော", 676492, "map", "Latn", } m["ssg"] = { "သိုၚ်မာတ်", 3182581, "poz-aay", "Latn", } m["ssh"] = { "အာရဗဳ ဃှဳဟာ်", 56571, "sem-arb", "Arab", strip_diacritics = { remove_diacritics = c.kashida .. c.fathatan .. c.dammatan .. c.kasratan .. c.fatha .. c.damma .. c.kasra .. c.shadda .. c.sukun .. c.superalef, from = {u(0x0671)}, to = {u(0x0627)} }, } m["ssi"] = { "Sansi", 3309366, "inc-nwe", } m["ssj"] = { "Sausi", 7427605, "ngf-eva", "Latn", } m["ssk"] = { "Sunam", 11002210, "sit-kin", } m["ssl"] = { "Western Sisaala", 11154776, "nic-sis", "Latn", } m["ssm"] = { "Semnam", 7449713, "mkh-asl", "Latn", } m["sso"] = { "Sissano", 7530937, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["ssp"] = { "Spanish Sign Language", 3100814, "sgn", } m["ssq"] = { "So'a", 7572120, "poz-cet", "Latn", } m["ssr"] = { "Swiss-French Sign Language", 12953483, "sgn", } m["sss"] = { "Sô", 3082037, "mkh-kat", } m["sst"] = { "Sinasina", 7521813, "ngf-chw", "Latn", } m["ssu"] = { "Susuami", 7649752, "ngf-ang", "Latn", } m["ssv"] = { "Shark Bay", 7489783, "poz-vnn", "Latn", } m["ssx"] = { "Samberigi", 7409020, "ngf-eng", "Latn", } m["ssy"] = { "Saho", 36353, "cus-eas", "Latn, Ethi, Arab", } m["ssz"] = { "Sengseng", 7450601, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["stb"] = { "Northern Subanen", 12953892, "phi", "Latn", } m["std"] = { "Sentinelese", 568377, "qfa-unc", -- presumed Ongan } m["ste"] = { "Liana-Seti", 6539924, "poz-cma", } m["stf"] = { "Seta", 7456326, "paa-tor", "Latn", } m["stg"] = { "Trieng", 22694648, "mkh-ban", } m["sth"] = { "Shelta", 36705, "qfa-mix", "Latn", ancestors = "ga, en", } m["sti"] = { "Bulo Stieng", 15771431, "mkh-ban", "Khmr, Latn", } m["stj"] = { "Matya Samo", 10974879, "dmn-sam", "Latn", } m["stk"] = { "Arammba", 3502094, "paa-yam", "Latn", } m["stm"] = { "Setaman", 7456333, "ngf-okk", "Latn", } m["stn"] = { "အဝ်ဝါ", 1324132, "poz-sls", "Latn", } m["sto"] = { "Stoney", 3033570, "sio-dkt", "Latn", } m["stp"] = { "ထေပ်ပုဝ်ဝါန် လ္ပာ်ဒိုဟ်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ", 12953917, "azc-pim", "Latn", } m["stq"] = { "သာဒလာန် ဖရေဝ်သဳယာန်", 27154, "gmw-fri", "Latn", } m["str"] = { "သာဲနေတ်", 36444, "sal", "Latn", } m["sts"] = { "သျှုမာတ်သတဳ", 33777, "inc-kun", "Arab", } m["stt"] = { "Budeh Stieng", 12953891, "mkh-ban", } m["stu"] = { "Samtao", 25559550, "mkh-pal", } m["stv"] = { "Silt'e", 33880, "sem-eth", "Ethi", } m["stw"] = { "Satawalese", 28477, "poz-mic", "Latn", } m["sty"] = { "Siberian Tatar", 4418344, "trk-kno", "Cyrl", } m["sua"] = { "Sulka", 7636341, "qfa-iso", -- Papuan; isolate in Glottolog and Palmer (2018) "Latn", } m["sub"] = { "Suku", 12953160, "bnt-yak", "Latn", } m["suc"] = { "Western Subanon", 16113894, "phi", "Latn", } m["sue"] = { "သုအာန်နာ", 7634386, "paa-bin", "Latn", } m["sug"] = { "Suganga", 7634706, "ngf-okk", "Latn", } m["sui"] = { "Suki", 2089984, "ngf-gsu", "Latn", } m["suk"] = { "Sukuma", 2638144, "bnt-tkm", "Latn", } m["suo"] = { "Bouni", 65043887, "paa-sko", "Latn", } m["suq"] = { "Suri", 5364172, "sdv", } m["sur"] = { "Mwaghavul", 3440486, "cdc-wst", "Latn", } m["sus"] = { "Susu", 33990, "dmn-sya", "Latn", } m["sut"] = { "Subtiaba", 3915405, "omq", "Latn", } m["suv"] = { "Puroik", 56408, "sit-khb", "Beng, Deva, Latn", ancestors = "sit-khp-pro", } m["suw"] = { "Sumbwa", 7637055, "bnt-glb", "Latn", } m["sux"] = { "သူမာရေဝ်ယာန်", 36790, "qfa-iso", "Xsux, Latn", } m["suy"] = { "Suyá", 3505859, "sai-nje", "Latn", } m["suz"] = { "Sunwar", 56549, "sit-kiw", "Deva, Sunu" } m["sva"] = { "သဝါန်", 34067, "ccs", "Geor, Cyrl", translit = { Geor = "sva-translit", }, override_translit = true, } m["svb"] = { "Ulau-Suain", 7878769, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["svc"] = { "Vincentian Creole English", 3501785, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "en", } m["sve"] = { "Serili", 7454834, "poz-tim", } m["svk"] = { "Slovakian Sign Language", 7541557, "sgn", } m["svm"] = { "သလာဝဝ်မဝ်လေတ်သာနဝ်", 36254, "zls", "Latn", ancestors = "sh", } m["svs"] = { "Savosavo", 3130296, "qfa-dis", -- Papuan; isolate in Glottolog; in the tentative Central Solomons family by Ross (2005) and Pedrós -- (2015) "Latn", } m["svx"] = { "Skalvian", 3486125, "bat-wes", "Latn", } m["swb"] = { "မအဝ်ရေ ခါမ်မဝ်ရဳယာန်", 34075, "bnt-com", "Latn", sort_key = "bnt-com-sortkey", } m["swf"] = { "Sere", 7453056, "nic-ser", "Latn", } m["swg"] = { "Swabian", 327274, "gmw-hgm", "Latn", ancestors = "gsw", } m["swi"] = { "သွုဲ", 3112388, "qfa-kms", "Latn, Shui, Hani", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["swj"] = { "Sira", 36599, "bnt-sir", "Latn", } m["swl"] = { "အရေဝ်ဘာသာကွတ်တဲသွဳဒေန်", 36558, "sgn", } m["swm"] = { "Samosa", 7410037, "ngf-nwh", "Latn", } m["swn"] = { "သတ်နာ", 2988323, "ber", } m["swo"] = { "Shanenawa", 61974839, "sai-pan", "Latn", } m["swp"] = { "Suau", 3502368, "poz-ocw", } m["swq"] = { "Sharwa", 56791, "cdc-cbm", "Latn", } m["swr"] = { "Saweru", 3474649, "paa-ysa", "Latn", } m["sws"] = { "Seluwasan", 7448845, "poz-cet", } m["swt"] = { "Sawila", 7428639, "paa-tap", "Latn", } m["swu"] = { "Suwawa", 7650588, "phi", } m["sww"] = { "Sowa", 7571843, "poz-vnn", "Latn", } m["swx"] = { "Suruahá", 3114402, "auf", } m["swy"] = { "Sarua", 56261, "cdc-est", "Latn", } m["sxb"] = { "Suba", 33916, "bnt-lok", "Latn", } m["sxc"] = { "Sicanian", 36335, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, lack of data; only names deciphered "Polyt", } m["sxe"] = { "Sighu", 36431, "bnt-kel", "Latn", } m["sxg"] = { "Shixing", 56337, "sit-nax", "Latn", } m["sxk"] = { "Southern Kalapuya", 3192122, "nai-klp", } m["sxl"] = { "Selonian", 36491, "bat-eas", "Latn", } m["sxm"] = { "Samre", 6583615, "mkh-pea", } m["sxn"] = { "Sangir", 25714758, "phi", "Latn", } m["sxo"] = { "Sorothaptic", 2762254, } m["sxr"] = { "သာရုဝ်အာ", 716599, "map", "Latn", } m["sxs"] = { "Sasaru", 3913384, "alv-yek", "Latn", } -- "sxu" "Upper Saxon" IS SUBSUMED INTO "gmw-ecg" "East Central German" m["sxw"] = { "Saxwe Gbe", 7428892, "alv-pph", "Latn", } m["sya"] = { "Siang", 3482903, } m["syb"] = { "Central Subanen", 12953893, "phi", "Latn", } m["syc"] = { "သဳရဳယျာ အခိုက်ကၞာ", 33538, "sem-are", "Syrc", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.macron .. c.diaer .. c.macronbelow .. u(0x0730) .. "-" .. u(0x0748)}, } m["syi"] = { "Seki", 36547, "bnt-kel", "Latn", } m["syk"] = { "Sukur", 56292, "cdc-cbm", "Latn", } m["syl"] = { "သေန်လေပ်ဒဳ", 2044560, "inc-bas", "Sylo, Beng", ancestors = "inc-obn", translit = "syl-translit", } m["sym"] = { "Maya Samo", 10950421, "dmn-sam", "Latn", } m["syn"] = { "Senaya", 33914, "sem-nna", } m["syo"] = { "Suoy", 7641864, "mkh-pea", } m["sys"] = { "Sinyar", 56840, "csu", "Latn", } m["syw"] = { "Kagate", 12952538, "sit-kyk", "Deva", } m["syx"] = { "Osamayi", 7408415, "bnt-kel", "Latn", } m["syy"] = { "Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language", 2915457, "sgn", } m["sza"] = { "သေန်မလာဲ", 3111827, "mkh-asl", "Latn", } m["szb"] = { "Ngalum", 11732516, "ngf-okk", "Latn", } m["szc"] = { "Semaq Beri", 7449119, "mkh-asl", } m["szd"] = { "Seru", 7455488, "poz-bnn", "Latn", } m["sze"] = { "Seze", 373683, "omv-mao", "Latn", } m["szg"] = { "Sengele", 7450555, "bnt-mon", "Latn", } m["szl"] = { "သလဳယှေန်", 30319, "zlw-lch", "Latn", ancestors = "zlw-opl", } m["szn"] = { "Sula", 3503403, "poz-cma", "Latn", } m["szp"] = { "Suabo", 7630429, "ngf-sbh", "Latn", } m["szv"] = { "အေတ်သူၜေအ်", 35431, "bnt-saw", "Latn", } m["szw"] = { "Sawai", 3447258, "poz-hce", "Latn", } m["szy"] = { "သကဳသက်ယျာ", 718269, "map", "Latn", } return require("Module:languages").finalizeData(m, "language") 61r6vbxr560jg2xj2s89u2u5qj6ry6i 828 811 393455 392507 2026-04-25T09:15:03Z 咽頭べさ 33 393455 Scribunto text/plain -- Do not add ဂမၠိုၚ် in any category. It will be added in process. local labels = {} -- Grammatical labels labels["abbreviation"] = { display = "[[abbreviation]]", pos_categories = "abbreviations", } labels["abstract noun"] = { display = "abstract", glossary = true, pos_categories = "abstract nouns", } labels["acronym"] = { display = "[[acronym]]", pos_categories = "acronyms", } labels["active voice"] = { aliases = {"active", "in the active"}, glossary = true, } labels["ambitransitive"] = { display = "[[transitive]], [[intransitive]]", pos_categories = {"transitive verbs", "intransitive verbs"}, } labels["angry register"] = { aliases = {"angry", "anger", "said in anger"}, glossary = true, pos_categories = "angry register terms", } labels["animate"] = { glossary = true, } labels["indicative"] = { aliases = {"in the indicative", "indicative mood"}, glossary = "indicative mood", } labels["subjunctive"] = { aliases = {"in the subjunctive", "subjunctive mood"}, glossary = "subjunctive mood", } labels["imperative"] = { aliases = {"in the imperative", "imperative mood"}, glossary = "imperative mood", } labels["jussive"] = { aliases = {"in the jussive", "jussive mood"}, glossary = "jussive mood", } labels["archaic-verb-form"] = { glossary = "ခေတ်တြေံ", display = "ခေတ်တြေံ", pos_categories = "အရီုခေတ်တြေံ", } labels["atelic"] = { glossary = true, } labels["attenuative"] = { pos_categories = "attenuative verbs", } labels["attributive"] = { glossary = "နၚ်စုတ်ဒုဟ်", } labels["attributively"] = { glossary = "attributive", } labels["auxiliary"] = { display = "[[auxiliary|အရီုအဗၚ်]]", pos_categories = "ကြိယာအရီုအဗၚ်", } labels["broadly"] = { glossary = true, } labels["cardinal"] = { display = "[[cardinal number]]", pos_categories = "cardinal numbers", } labels["catenative"] = { glossary = "catenative verb", } labels["causative"] = { display = "[[causative]]", } labels["causative verb"] = { display = "causative", pos_categories = "causative verbs", } labels["cognate object"] = { aliases = {"with cognate object"}, display = "မနွံကဵု[[w:en:Cognate object|ဝေါဟာတံရိုဟ်တုပ်အရာမွဲမွဲ]]", pos_categories = "ကြိယာမရပ်စပ်မနွံကဵုကပေါတ်ဝေါဟာတံရိုဟ်တုပ်", } labels["collective"] = { glossary = "ပံၚ်ကောံ", display = "ပံၚ်ကောံ", pos_categories = "အုတ်", } labels["collectively"] = { glossary = "collective", display = "ပံၚ်ကောံ", pos_categories = "အုတ်", } labels["control verb"] = { aliases = {"control"}, Wikipedia = true, pos_categories = "control verbs", } labels["common"] = { display = "ဓမ္မတာ", } labels["comparable"] = { display = "ပတဝ်ပတုပ်ရံၚ်မာန်", } labels["completive"] = { pos_categories = "completive verbs", } labels["copulative"] = { aliases = {"copular"}, display = "[[copular verb|copulative]]", pos_categories = "copulative verbs", } labels["countable"] = { glossary = true, pos_categories = "countable nouns", } labels["cumulative"] = { pos_categories = "cumulative verbs", } labels["delimitative"] = { pos_categories = "delimitative verbs", } labels["deponent"] = { glossary = true, pos_categories = "deponent verbs", } labels["distributive"] = { pos_categories = "distributive verbs", } labels["ditransitive"] = { glossary = true, pos_categories = "ditransitive verbs", } labels["dysphemistic"] = { aliases = {"dysphemism"}, Wikipedia = "Dysphemism", pos_categories = "dysphemisms", } labels["by ellipsis"] = { display = "by [[ellipsis]]", pos_categories = "ellipses", } labels["emphatic"] = { glossary = true, } labels["ergative"] = { glossary = true, pos_categories = "ergative verbs", } labels["expressive"] = { glossary = true, pos_categories = "expressive terms", } labels["by extension"] = { aliases = {"hence"}, } labels["feminine"] = { glossary = true, } labels["focus"] = { glossary = true, pos_categories = "focus adverbs", } labels["fractional"] = { display = "[[fractional number]]", pos_categories = "fractional numbers", } labels["frequentative"] = { glossary = true, display = "frequentative", pos_categories = "frequentative verbs", } labels["hedge"] = { aliases = {"hedges"}, glossary = true, pos_categories = "hedges", } labels["ideophonic"] = { aliases = {"ideophone"}, glossary = true, } labels["idiomatic"] = { aliases = {"idiom", "idiomatically"}, glossary = true, pos_categories = "idioms", } labels["imperfect"] = { glossary = true, } labels["imperfective"] = { glossary = true, pos_categories = "imperfective verbs", } labels["impersonal"] = { glossary = true, pos_categories = "impersonal verbs", } labels["in the singular"] = { aliases = {"in singular"}, deprecated_aliases = {"singular"}, display = "ပ္ဍဲကိုန်ဨကဝုစ်", } labels["in the dual"] = { aliases = {"in dual"}, deprecated_aliases = {"dual"}, display = "ပ္ဍဲကိုန်ဗဟုဝစ်", } labels["in the plural"] = { aliases = {"in plural"}, deprecated_aliases = {"plural"}, display = "ပ္ဍဲဆေၚ်စပ်ကဵု[[:en:အဆက်လက္ကရဴ:မသောၚ်ကၠးဝေါဟာ#plural|ကိုန်ဗဟုဝစ်]]", } labels["inanimate"] = { glossary = true, } labels["inchoative"] = { pos_categories = "inchoative verbs", } labels["indefinite"] = { aliases = {"indef"}, display = "[[indefinite]]", } labels["initialism"] = { display = "[[initialism|ဝါဒဗွဲကိုပ်ကၠာ]]", pos_categories = "ဝါဒဗွဲကိုပ်ကၠာ", } labels["intensive verb"] = { display = "မထတ်သ္ကာတ်", } labels["intransitive"] = { display = "ကြိယာအပြံၚ်အလှာဲ", } labels["IPA"] = { aliases = {"International Phonetic Alphabet", "ဂကောံအက္ခရ်ဗွဟ်ရမျာၚ်"}, Wikipedia = "en:International Phonetic Alphabet", display = "အာဲၚ်ပဳအေ", plain_categories = "သၚ်္ကေတအာဲၚ်ပဳအေ", } labels["iterative"] = { glossary = true, pos_categories = "iterative verbs", } labels["litotes"] = { aliases = {"litote", "litotic", "litotical"}, glossary = true, pos_categories = true, } labels["masculine"] = { display = "ပုလ္လိၚ်", } labels["mediopassive"] = { aliases = {"in the mediopassive", "in mediopassive"}, glossary = true, } labels["meiosis"] = { aliases = {"meioses", "meiotic"}, glossary = true, pos_categories = "meioses", } labels["middle voice"] = { aliases = {"middle", "in the middle", "in the middle voice"}, glossary = true, } labels["mnemonic"] = { display = "[[mnemonic]]", pos_categories = "mnemonics", } labels["modal"] = { Wikipedia = "Modality (linguistics)", } labels["NAPA"] = { aliases = {"Americanist_phonetic_notation"}, Wikipedia = "Americanist_phonetic_notation", plain_categories = "NAPA symbols", } labels["always in the negative"] = { glossary = "negative polarity item", pos_categories = "negative polarity items", } labels["chiefly in the negative"] = { aliases = {"chiefly used in the negative", "negative polarity", "negative polarity item", "usually in the negative", "usually used in the negative"}, glossary = "negative polarity item", pos_categories = "negative polarity items", } labels["chiefly in the negative plural"] = { aliases = {"chiefly used in the negative plural", "negative polarity plural", "negative polarity plural item", "usually in the negative plural", "usually used in the negative plural"}, display = "chiefly in the [[အဆက်လက္ကရဴ:မသောၚ်ကၠးဝေါဟာ#negative polarity item|negative]] [[အဆက်လက္ကရဴ:မသောၚ်ကၠးဝေါဟာ#plural|plural]]", pos_categories = "negative polarity items", } labels["chiefly in the positive"] = { aliases = {"chiefly used in the positive", "positive polarity", "positive polarity item", "usually in the positive", "usually used in the positive"}, glossary = "positive polarity item", -- pos_categories = {"positive polarity items"}, } labels["chiefly in the positive plural"] = { aliases = {"chiefly used in the positive plural", "positive polarity plural", "positive polarity plural item", "usually in the positive plural", "usually used in the positive plural"}, display = "chiefly in the [[အဆက်လက္ကရဴ:မသောၚ်ကၠးဝေါဟာ#positive polarity item|positive]] [[အဆက်လက္ကရဴ:မသောၚ်ကၠးဝေါဟာ#plural|plural]]", -- pos_categories = "positive polarity items", } labels["neuter"] = { display = "နပုလ္လိၚ်", } -- British English ("ise") labels["nominalised"] = { aliases = {"nominalisation", "substantivised", "substantivisation"}, glossary = "nominalization", pos_categories = "nominalized adjectives", } -- American English ("ize") labels["nominalized"] = { aliases = {"nominalization", "substantivized", "substantivization"}, glossary = "nominalization", pos_categories = "nominalized adjectives", } labels["not comparable"] = { aliases = {"notcomp", "incomparable", "uncomparable"}, display = "ပတုပ်ရံၚ်ဟွံမာန်", } labels["numeronym"] = { glossary = true, pos_categories = "numeronyms", } labels["onomatopoeia"] = { display = "[[onomatopoeia]]", pos_categories = "onomatopoeias", } labels["ordinal"] = { display = "[[ordinal number]]", pos_categories = "ordinal numbers", } labels["partitive verb"] = { display = "[[အဆက်လက္ကရဴ:မသောၚ်ကၠးဝေါဟာ#transitive|transitive]], usually [[Appendix:Finnic telic and atelic verbs|atelic]]", pos_categories = "transitive verbs", -- = "partitive verbs", } labels["perfect"] = { glossary = true, } labels["participle"] = { glossary = true, } labels["passive voice"] = { aliases = {"passive", "in the passive"}, glossary = true, } labels["perfect"] = { glossary = true, } labels["perfective"] = { glossary = true, pos_categories = "perfective verbs", } labels["plural only"] = { aliases = {"pluralonly", "plurale tantum"}, display = "ပါဲနူကိုန်ဗဟုဝစ်", pos_categories = "pluralia tantum", } labels["possessional adjective"] = { aliases = {"possessional", "possessional adjectives"}, display = "possessional", glossary = true, pos_categories = "possessional adjectives", } labels["possessive pronoun"] = { display = "သၟိက်မိက်ဂွံပိုၚ်ပြဳ", pos_categories = "possessive pronouns", } labels["postpositive"] = { glossary = true, } labels["predicative"] = { display = "ချိၚ်ခယျကေတ်", } labels["predicatively"] = { display = "ချိၚ်ခယျအကာဲအရာ", } labels["prescriptive"] = { aliases = {"normative", "prescribed"}, glossary = true, } labels["privative"] = { pos_categories = "privative verbs", } labels["procedure word"] = { display = "[[procedure word]]", } labels["productive"] = { display = "[[productive]]", } -- TODO: This label is probably inappropriate for many languages labels["pronominal"] = { glossary = "pronominal verb", } labels["pro-verb"] = { Wikipedia = true, } labels["reciprocal"] = { glossary = true, pos_categories = "reciprocal verbs", } labels["reflexive"] = { glossary = true, pos_categories = "reflexive verbs", } labels["reflexive pronoun"] = { glossary = "reflexive", pos_categories = "reflexive pronouns", } labels["relational"] = { glossary = true, pos_categories = "relational adjectives", } labels["repetitive"] = { pos_categories = "repetitive verbs", } labels["reversative"] = { pos_categories = "reversative verbs", } labels["rhetorical question"] = { glossary = true, pos_categories = "rhetorical questions", } labels["saturative"] = { aliases = {"sative"}, pos_categories = "saturative verbs", } labels["semelfactive"] = { glossary = true, pos_categories = "semelfactive verbs", } labels["sentence adverb"] = { glossary = true, pos_categories = "sentence adverbs", } labels["set phrase"] = { display = "[[set phrase]]", } labels["simile"] = { glossary = true, pos_categories = "similes", } labels["singular only"] = { aliases = {"singulare tantum", "no plural"}, display = "ပါဲနူကိုန်ဨကဝုစ်", pos_categories = "singularia tantum", } labels["snowclone"] = { glossary = true, pos_categories = "snowclones", } labels["stative"] = { aliases = {"stative verb"}, Wikipedia = "stative verb", pos_categories = "stative verbs", } labels["strictly"] = { aliases = {"strict", "narrowly", "narrow"}, glossary = true, } labels["substantive"] = { glossary = true, track = true, } labels["terminative"] = { pos_categories = "terminative verbs", } labels["transitive"] = { display = "အပြံၚ်အလှာဲ", pos_categories = "ကြိယာအပြံၚ်အလှာဲ", } labels["unaccusative"] = { Wikipedia = "en:Unaccusative verb", display = "ကြိယာသောၚ်တလးဟွံမာန်", } labels["uncountable"] = { display = "တော်ရိုဟ်ဟွံမာန်", } labels["unergative"] = { Wikipedia = "en:Unergative verb", display = "ကြိယာဟွံမွဲကဵုၚုဟ်တန်ကဆံၚ်", } labels["UPA"] = { aliases = {"Uralic Phonetic Alphabet"}, Wikipedia = "Uralic Phonetic Alphabet", plain_categories = "UPA symbols", } labels["usually plural"] = { aliases = {"usually in the plural", "usually in plural"}, display = "သုၚ်စောဲလဝ်ပ္ဍဲကိုန်ဗဟုဝစ်", deprecated = true, } -- Usage labels labels["4chan"] = { aliases = {"4chan slang"}, display = "[[w:4chan|4chan]]", pos_categories = "4chan slang", } labels["4chan lgbt"] = { aliases = {"tttt"}, display = "[[w:4chan|4chan]] /lgbt/ slang", pos_categories = "4chan /lgbt/ slang", } labels["ACG"] = { display = "[[ACG]]", -- see also "fandom slang" pos_categories = "fandom slang", } labels["endearing"] = { aliases = {"affectionate"}, display = "[[endearing]]", -- should be "terms with X senses", leaving "X terms" to the term-context temp pos_categories = "endearing terms", } labels["pre-classical"] = { aliases = {"Pre-classical", "pre-Classical", "Pre-Classical", "Preclassical", "preclassical", "ante-classical", "Ante-classical", "ante-Classical", "Ante-Classical", "Anteclassical", "anteclassical"}, display = "pre-Classical", regional_categories = true, } labels["anti-LGBTQ slur"] = { -- don't add aliases "homophobia" or "transphobia" because these could be topical categories aliases = {"homophobic", "transphobic"}, display = "anti-[[LGBTQ]] [[slur]]", pos_categories = "anti-LGBTQ slurs", } labels["archaic"] = { aliases = {"antiquated"}, glossary = true, sense_categories = true, } labels["Australian slang"] = { regional_categories = "အဝ်သတြေလျာ", plain_categories = true, display = "အဝ်သတြေလျာ", } labels["avoidance"] = { glossary = true, } labels["back slang"] = { aliases = {"backslang", "back-slang"}, display = "လ္ပာ်လက်ကရဴအရေဝ်ဗေဗာန်", pos_categories = true, } labels["Bargoens"] = { Wikipedia = true, plain_categories = true, } labels["Braille"] = { display = "လိက်မတ်ဟွံညာတ်", Wikipedia = "en:Braille", } labels["British slang"] = { aliases = {"UK slang"}, display = "လ္ပာ်လက်ကရဴလိက်မတ်ဟွံညာတ်", plain_categories = true, } labels["Cambridge University slang"] = { aliases = {"University of Cambridge slang", "Cantab slang"}, display = "[[w:University of Cambridge|Cambridge University]] [[slang]]", topical_categories = "Universities", plain_categories = true, } labels["cant"] = { aliases = {"argot", "cryptolect"}, display = "အရေဝ်ဗေဗာန်", pos_categories = true, } labels["capitalized"] = { aliases = {"capitalised"}, display = "[[capitalisation|capitalized]]", } labels["Castilianism"] = { aliases = {"Hispanicism"}, display = "[[Castilianism]]", } labels["childish"] = { aliases = {"baby talk", "child language", "infantile", "puerile"}, display = "[[childish]]", -- should be "terms with X senses", leaving "X terms" to the term-context temp? pos_categories = "childish terms", } labels["chu Nom"] = { display = "အခဝ်နွန်ဗဳယေတ်နာမ်", plain_categories = "Vietnamese Han tu", } labels["Cockney rhyming slang"] = { display = "[[Cockney rhyming slang]]", plain_categories = true, } labels["colloquial"] = { aliases = {"colloquially"}, display = "မအရေဝ်လဟီု", pos_categories = "မအရေဝ်ဘာသာလဟီု", } -- FIXME! The following two are apparently for Persian but probably don't belong in this file. labels["colloquial-um"] = { display = "မအရေဝ်လဟီု", pos_categories = "မအရေဝ်ဘာသာလဟီု", } labels["colloquial-un"] = { display = "မအရေဝ်လဟီု", pos_categories = "မအရေဝ်ဘာသာလဟီု", } labels["corporate jargon"] = { aliases = {"business jargon", "corporatese", "businessese", "corporate speak", "business speak"}, display = "[[corporate]] [[jargon]]", pos_categories = true, } labels["costermongers"] = { aliases = {"coster", "costers", "costermonger", "costermongers back slang", "costermongers' back slang"}, display = "[[Appendix:Costermongers' back slang|costermongers]]", plain_categories = "Costermongers' back slang", } labels["criminal slang"] = { aliases = {"thieves' cant", "Thieves' Cant", "thieves cant", "thieves'", "thieves", "thieves' cant"}, -- Thieves' Cant is English-only, so defined in the English submodule; if other languages try to use it, it's just criminal slang display = "[[criminal]] [[slang]]", topical_categories = "Crime", pos_categories = true, } labels["dated"] = { aliases = {"old-fashioned"}, glossary = true, -- should be "terms with X senses", leaving "X terms" to the term-context temp pos_categories = "dated terms", } labels["dated form"] = { display = "ချပ်ဂြၚ်", pos_categories = "dated forms", } -- combine with previous? labels["dated sense"] = { display = "ချပ်ဂြၚ်", sense_categories = "dated", } labels["derogatory"] = { aliases = {"pejorative", "derogative", "disparaging"}, display = "ပါ်တိတ်စှ်ေကၠုၚ်", -- should be "terms with X senses", leaving "X terms" to the term-context temp pos_categories = "မအရေဝ်ပါ်တိတ်စှ်ေကၠုၚ်", } labels["dialect"] = {-- separated from "dialectal" so e.g. "obsolete|outside|the|_|dialect|of..." displays right glossary = "dialectal", pos_categories = {"dialectal terms"}, } labels["dialectal"] = { display = "အရေဝ်အခြာမဟီုဂး", -- should be "terms with X senses", leaving "X terms" to the term-context temp pos_categories = "အရေဝ်အခြာမဟီုဂး", } labels["dialects"] = {-- separated from "dialectal" so e.g. "obsolete|outside|dialects" displays right display = "အရေဝ်အခြာမဟီုဂး", pos_categories = "အရေဝ်အခြာမဟီုဂး", } labels["dismissal"] = { display = "[[dismissal]]", pos_categories = "dismissals", } labels["drag slang"] = { aliases = {"Drag Race slang"}, display = "[[drag]] [[slang]]", pos_categories = "drag slang", } labels["solemn"] = { glossary = true, pos_categories = "solemn terms", } labels["ecclesiastical"] = { pos_categories = "ecclesiastical terms", } labels["ethnic slur"] = { aliases = {"racial slur"}, display = "[[ethnic]] [[slur]]", pos_categories = "ethnic slurs", } labels["euphemistic"] = { aliases = {"euphemism"}, display = "အရေဝ်ပြယာဲဟီုပ္တိတ်တပ်ပ်", pos_categories = "အရေဝ်ပြယာဲဟီုပ္တိတ်တပ်ပ်", } labels["eye dialect"] = { display = "[[eye dialect]]", pos_categories = true, } labels["familiar"] = { glossary = true, -- should be "terms with X senses", leaving "X terms" to the term-context temp? pos_categories = "familiar terms", } labels["fandom slang"] = { aliases = {"fandom"}, display = "[[fandom]] [[slang]]", pos_categories = true, } labels["figurative"] = { aliases = {"metaphorical", "metaphoric", "metaphor"}, glossary = "figurative", } labels["figuratively"] = { aliases = {"metaphorically"}, display = "ဂလာန်ဥပစာ" } labels["folk poetic"] = { -- should be "terms with X senses", leaving "X terms" to the term-context temp pos_categories = {"folk poetic terms", "poetic terms"}, } labels["formal"] = { glossary = true, -- should be "terms with X senses", leaving "X terms" to the term-context temp? pos_categories = "formal terms", } labels["gay slang"] = { display = "[[gay]] [[slang]]", pos_categories = true, } labels["gender critical slang"] = { aliases = {"gender-critical slang", "GC slang", "TERF slang"}, display = "[[gender-critical]] [[slang]]", pos_categories = "gender-critical slang", } labels["gender-neutral"] = { glossary = "epicene", pos_categories = "gender-neutral terms", } labels["genericized trademark"] = { aliases = {"generic trademark", "proprietary eponym"}, display = "[[genericized trademark]]", pos_categories = "genericized trademarks", } labels["ghost word"] = { aliases = {"ghost"}, display = "ghost word", glossary = true, pos_categories = "ghost words", } labels["hapax legomenon"] = { aliases = {"hapax"}, display = "ဟာဖေတ်", glossary = true, pos_categories = "ဟာဖေတ် လာယ်ဂါဝ်မာနာ", } labels["higher register"] = { aliases = {"high register", "elevated register", "elevated"}, glossary = "higher register", pos_categories = "higher register terms", } labels["historical"] = { aliases = {"historic"}, glossary = true, sense_categories = true, } labels["non-native speakers"] = {-- language-agnostic version aliases = {"NNS"}, display = "[[non-native speaker|မအရေဝ်ဇာတိဟွံသေၚ်]]ဂမၠိုၚ်", -- so preceded by "used by", "error by children and", etc? or reword? regional_categories = "မအရေဝ်ဇာတိဟွံသေၚ်'", } labels["non-native speakers' English"] = { aliases = {"NNES", "NNSE"}, display = "[[non-native speaker|အၚ်္ဂလိက်မအရေဝ်ဇာတိဟွံသေၚ်]]", regional_categories = "မအရေဝ်ဇာတိဟွံသေၚ်'", } -- used exclusively by languages that use the "Jpan" script code labels["historical hiragana"] = { pos_categories = true, } -- used exclusively by languages that use the "Jpan" script code labels["historical katakana"] = { pos_categories = true, } -- applies to Japanese and Korean, etc., please do not confuse with "polite" labels["honorific"] = { Wikipedia = "Honorifics (linguistics)", -- should be "terms with X senses", leaving "X terms" to the term-context temp? pos_categories = "honorific terms", } -- for Ancient Greek labels["Homeric epithet"] = { display = "[[Homeric Greek|ဟိုန်မာရေတ်]] [[w:en:Homeric epithets|အသဝ်ဂုန်]]", omit_postComma = true, plain_categories = "ဂရေတ် အာက်ပေတ်", } -- applies to Japanese and Korean, etc. labels["humble"] = { -- should be "terms with X senses", leaving "X terms" to the term-context temp? display = "[[humble]]", pos_categories = "humble terms", } -- for Akkadian labels["in hendiadys"] = { aliases = {"hendiadys"}, pos_categories = "hendiadys", } labels["humorous"] = { -- should be "terms with X senses", leaving "X terms" to the term-context temp; NB and cf a similar "jocular" label further up on this page aliases = {"humorously", "jocular"}, display = "အရေဝ်ပျိုၚ်ပျေက်", pos_categories = "ဝေါဟာမထ္ဍုတ်ဓမက်ချံက်ချာ", } labels["hyperbolic"] = { aliases = {"hyperbole"}, glossary = true, pos_categories = "hyperboles", } labels["hypercorrect"] = { glossary = true, pos_categories = "hypercorrections", } labels["hyperforeign"] = { glossary = true, pos_categories = "hyperforeign terms", } labels["imperial"] = { aliases = {"emperor", "empress"}, pos_categories = "royal terms", } labels["incel slang"] = { display = "[[incel]] [[slang]]", pos_categories = true, } labels["informal"] = { aliases = {"informally"}, glossary = true, -- should be "terms with X senses", leaving "X terms" to the term-context temp pos_categories = "informal terms", } labels["Internet slang"] = { aliases = {"internet slang"}, display = "[[slang|အရေဝ်ဗေဗာန်]][[Internet|အေၚ်တာနေတ်]]", pos_categories = "အရေဝ်ဗေဗာန်အေၚ်တာနေတ်", } labels["IRC"] = { display = "[[IRC]]", pos_categories = "အရေဝ်ဗေဗာန်အေၚ်တာနေတ်", } labels["ironic"] = { display = "[[irony|ironic]]", } -- Not the same as "journalism", which maps to a topical category (e.g. [[:Category:en:Journalism]], instead of [[:Category:English journalistic terms]]). labels["journalistic"] = { aliases = {"journalese"}, display = "[[journalistic]]", pos_categories = "journalistic terms", } labels["leet"] = { aliases = {"leetspeak"}, display = "[[leetspeak]]", pos_categories = true, } labels["LGBTQ slang"] = { aliases = {"LGBT slang"}, display = "[[LGBTQ]] [[slang]]", pos_categories = true, } labels["literal"] = { glossary = "literally", } labels["literally"] = { glossary = "literally", } labels["literary"] = { -- should be "terms with X senses", leaving "X terms" to the term-context temp aliases = {"bookish"}, display = "[[literary|လိက်ပတ်]]", pos_categories = "မအရေဝ်လိက်ပတ်", } labels["loosely"] = { glossary = true, } labels["Lubunyaca"] = { display = "[[Lubunyaca]]", pos_categories = true, } labels["medical slang"] = { display = "[[medical]] [[slang]]", pos_categories = true, } -- for Awetí, Karajá, etc., where men and women use different words labels["men's speech"] = { aliases = {"male speech"}, glossary = "men's speech", pos_categories = "men's speech terms", } labels["metonymically"] = { aliases = {"metonymic", "metonymy", "metonym"}, glossary = true, display = "ယၟုမတုပ်သၟဟ်ကီု", pos_categories = "ပါ်ပါဲယၟု", } labels["military slang"] = { display = "[[military]] [[slang]]", pos_categories = true, } labels["minced oath"] = { display = "[[minced oath]]", pos_categories = "minced oaths", } labels["multiplicity slang"] = { display = "{{l|en|multiplicity|id=multiple personalities}} [[slang]]", pos_categories = true, } labels["nativising coinage"] = { display = "[[w:Linguistic purism in Korean|nativising coinage]]", pos_categories = "nativising coinages", } labels["naval slang"] = { aliases = {"navy slang"}, display = "[[naval]] [[slang]]", pos_categories = true, } labels["neologism"] = { aliases = {"neologistic"}, glossary = true, pos_categories = "neologisms", } labels["neopronoun"] = { display = "[[neopronoun]]", -- pos_categories = {"neopronouns"}, } labels["no longer productive"] = { display = "no longer [[အဆက်လက္ကရဴ:မသောၚ်ကၠးဝေါဟာ#productive|productive]]", } labels["nonce word"] = { -- should be "terms with X senses", leaving "X terms" to the term-context temp? aliases = {"nonce"}, glossary = true, pos_categories = "nonce terms", } labels["nonstandard"] = { aliases = {"non-standard", "substandard", "sub-standard"}, display = "[[nonstandard|မအရေဝ်မဟီုဂးဆဆဵု]]", -- should be "terms with X senses", leaving "X terms" to the term-context temp pos_categories = "ဝေါဟာရပ်စပ်ဗီုပြၚ်ဆဆဵု", } labels["nonstandard form"] = { aliases = {"non-standard form", "substandard form", "sub-standard form"}, display = "[[nonstandard|မအရေဝ်မဟီုဂးဆဆဵု]]", pos_categories = "ဝေါဟာရပ်စပ်ဗီုပြၚ်ဆဆဵု", } labels["obsolete"] = { display = "[[obsolete|ဟွံဂတာပ်ခေတ်]]", sense_categories = { "မဟွံဂတာပ်ခေတ်" }, } labels["obsolete term"] = { display = "[[obsolete|မဟွံဂတာပ်ခေတ်]]", -- combine with previous two, q.v. pos_categories = "မအရေဝ်ဝေါဟာဟွံဂတာပ်ခေတ်", } labels["offensive"] = { display = "[[offensive|ဖျေံသိက္ခာ]]", -- should be "terms with X senses", leaving "X terms" to the term-context temp pos_categories = "မအရေဝ်မဖျေံသိက္ခာ", } labels["officialese"] = { aliases = {"bureaucratic"}, display = "[[officialese]]", pos_categories = "officialese terms", } labels["Oxbridge slang"] = { display = "[[w:Oxbridge|Oxbridge]] [[slang]]", topical_categories = "Universities", plain_categories = {"Cambridge University slang", "Oxford University slang"}, } labels["Oxford University slang"] = { aliases = {"University of Oxford slang", "Oxon slang"}, display = "[[w:University of Oxford|Oxford University]] [[slang]]", topical_categories = "Universities", plain_categories = true, } labels["poetic"] = { -- should be "terms with X senses", leaving "X terms" to the term-context temp display = "[[poetic|သုၚ်စောဲကဗျ]]", pos_categories = "မအရေဝ်သုၚ်စောဲကဗျ", } labels["polite"] = { display = "[[polite|ဝေါဟာမနွံကဵုယေန်သၞာၚ်]]", pos_categories = "ဝေါဟာနွံကဵု ယေန်သၞာၚ်", } labels["post-classical"] = { aliases = {"Post-classical", "post-Classical", "Post-Classical", "Postclassical", "postclassical"}, display = "လောန်နူဝၚ်ဂန္တ", regional_categories = "လောန်နူဝၚ်ဂန္တ", } labels["prison slang"] = { display = "[[prison]] [[slang]]", pos_categories = true, } labels["proscribed"] = { display = "မလလောၚ်တြးလဝ်", pos_categories = "ဝေါဟာမလလောၚ်တြးလဝ်နကဵုဘာသာ", } labels["puristic"] = { aliases = {"purism"}, Wikipedia = "Linguistic purism", pos_categories = "puristic terms", } labels["radio slang"] = { display = "[[radio]] [[slang]]", pos_categories = true, } labels["Reddit slang"] = { display = "[[Reddit]] [[slang]]", pos_categories = true, } labels["rare"] = { aliases = {"rare sense"}, display = "[[rare|ဂၠာဲဝါတ်]]", sense_categories = "ဂၠာဲဝါတ်", } labels["rare term"] = { display = "[[rare|ဂၠာဲဝါတ်]]", -- see comments about "obsolete" pos_categories = "မအရေဝ်ဂၠာဲဝါတ်", } -- cf Cockney rhyming slang labels["rhyming slang"] = { display = "[[rhyming slang]]", pos_categories = true, } labels["religious slur"] = { aliases = {"sectarian slur"}, display = "[[slur|မအရေဝ်ဂဝဵုဂဝိုက်]][[religious|လ္ပာ်သာသၞာ]]", pos_categories = "မအရေဝ်ဂဝဵုဂဝိုက်လ္ပာ်သာသၞာ", } labels["retronym"] = { glossary = true, pos_categories = "retronyms", } labels["reverential"] = { pos_categories = "reverential terms", } labels["royal"] = { aliases = {"regal"}, pos_categories = "royal terms", } labels["rustic"] = { glossary = true, -- should be "terms with X senses", leaving "X terms" to the term-context temp? aliases = {"rural"}, pos_categories = "rustic terms", } labels["sarcastic"] = { display = "[[sarcastic]]", pos_categories = "sarcastic terms", } labels["school slang"] = { aliases = {"public school slang"}, display = "[[school]] [[slang]]", pos_categories = true, } labels["self-deprecatory"] = { aliases = {"self-deprecating"}, display = "[[self-deprecatory]]", -- should be "terms with X senses", leaving "X terms" to the term-context temp? pos_categories = "self-deprecatory terms", } -- Swahili Sheng cant / argot -- should this be in a language-specific module? labels["Sheng"] = { Wikipedia = "Sheng slang", plain_categories = true, } labels["siglum"] = { aliases = {"sigla"}, glossary = true, pos_categories = "sigla", } labels["slang"] = { aliases = {"အရေဝ်ဗေဗာန်"}, display = "[[slang|အရေဝ်ဗေဗာန်]]", pos_categories = "ဝေါဟာအရေဝ်ဗေဗာန်", } labels["university slang"] = { aliases = {"college slang", "student slang"}, display = "[[university]] [[slang]]", topical_categories = "Universities", pos_categories = "student slang", } labels["stenoscript"] = { display = "[[Stenoscript|stenoscript]]", pos_categories = "stenoscript abbreviations", } labels["superseded"] = { glossary = true } labels["swear word"] = { aliases = {"profanity", "expletive"}, display = "[[swear|မအရေဝ်]][[word|မလက်ချဴ]]", pos_categories = "မအရေဝ်မလက်ချဴ", } labels["syncopated"] = { aliases = {"syncope", "syncopic", "syncopation"}, glossary = true, pos_categories = "syncopic forms", } labels["synecdochically"] = { aliases = {"synecdochic", "synecdochical", "synecdoche"}, glossary = true, pos_categories = "synecdoches", } labels["technical"] = { display = "[[technical]]", pos_categories = "technical terms", } labels["telic"] = { glossary = true, } labels["text messaging"] = { aliases = {"texting"}, display = "[[text messaging]]", pos_categories = "text messaging slang", } labels["tone indicator"] = { display = "[[tone indicator]]", pos_categories = "tone indicators", } labels["trademark"] = { display = "[[trademark]]", pos_categories = "trademarks", } labels["transferred sense"] = { glossary = true, pos_categories = "terms with transferred senses", } labels["transferred senses"] = { display = "[[transferred sense#English|transferred senses]]", pos_categories = "terms with transferred senses", } labels["transgender slang"] = { aliases = {"trans slang"}, display = "[[transgender]] [[slang]]", pos_categories = true, } labels["Twitch-speak"] = { display = "[[Twitch-speak]]", pos_categories = true, } labels["uds."] = { display = "[[:en:Appendix:Spanish pronouns#Ustedes and vosotros|ၚ်စောဲလဝ်လုပ်အဝေါၚ်နကဵုအရေဝ်ဘာသာသပုၚ်]]" } labels["uncommon"] = { display = "[[uncommon|ဓမ္မတာဟွံသေၚ်]]", sense_categories = "ဓမ္မတာဟွံသေၚ်", } labels["used only in songs"] = { aliases = {"only used in songs", "songs"}, pos_categories = "terms used only in songs", display = "used only in [[song]]s", } labels["used only in tales"] = { aliases = {"only used in tales", "tales"}, pos_categories = "terms used only in tales", display = "used only in [[tale]]s", } labels["verlan"] = { glossary = true, plain_categories = true, } labels["very rare"] = { display = "very [[အဆက်လက္ကရဴ:မသောၚ်ကၠးဝေါဟာ#rare|rare]]", sense_categories = "rare", } labels["vulgar"] = { aliases = {"coarse", "obscene", "profane"}, display = "[[vulgar|မအရေဝ်ရိုၚ်]]", pos_categories = "မအရေဝ်ရိုၚ်ရိုၚ်", } labels["vesre"] = { Wikipedia = true, plain_categories = true, } labels["very rare shorthand"] = { display = "[[shorthand|မအရေဝ်ဂၠေံဂၠေံ]][[very|ဗွဲမ]][[rare|ဂၠာဲဝါတ်]]", } labels["youth slang"] = { display = "[[youth]] [[slang]]", pos_categories = "slang", } labels["2channel slang"] = { aliases = {"2channel", "2ch slang"}, display ="[[w:2channel|2channel]] [[slang]]", pos_categories = {"internet slang" , "2channel slang"}, } -- for Awetí, Karajá, etc., where men & women use different words labels["women's speech"] = { aliases = {"female speech"}, glossary = "women's speech", pos_categories = "women's speech terms", } -- terms applying to Old Norse skaldic poetry labels["kenning"] = { aliases = {"Kenning"}, Wikipedia = "Kenning", pos_categories = "kennings", } labels["heiti"] = { aliases = {"Heiti"}, Wikipedia = "Heiti", pos_categories = true, } return require("Module:labels").finalize_data(labels) nypp7laq69n4rzcfv9t7h9lfttvdt7y 828 26024 393416 383892 2026-04-25T06:46:13Z 咽頭べさ 33 393416 Scribunto text/plain -- This module contains code for Italian headword templates. -- Templates covered are: -- * {{it-noun}}, {{it-proper noun}}; -- * {{it-verb}}; -- * {{it-adj}}, {{it-adj-comp}}, {{it-adj-sup}}; -- * {{it-det}}; -- * {{it-art}}; -- * {{it-pron-adj}}; -- * {{it-pp}}; -- * {{it-presp}}; -- * {{it-card-noun}}, {{it-card-adj}}, {{it-card-inv}}; -- * {{it-adv}}; -- * {{it-pos}}; -- * {{it-suffix form}}. -- See [[Module:it-verb]] for Italian conjugation templates. local export = {} local pos_functions = {} local force_cat = false -- for testing; if true, categories appear in non-mainspace pages local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_table = require("Module:table") local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities" local headword_module = "Module:headword" local inflection_utilities_module = "Module:inflection utilities" local it_verb_module = "Module:it-verb" local parse_interface_module = "Module:parse interface" local romut_module = "Module:romance utilities" local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities" local com = require("Module:it-common") local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("it") local langname = lang:getCanonicalName() local m_str_utils = require(string_utilities_module) local rsubn = m_str_utils.gsub local rsplit = m_str_utils.split local u = m_str_utils.char local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility local usub = m_str_utils.sub local GR = u(0x0300) local V = "[aeiou]" local NV = "[^aeiou]" local AV = "[àèéìòóù]" -- version of rsubn() that discards all but the first return value local function rsub(term, foo, bar) local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar) return retval end local function track(page) require("Module:debug/track")("it-headword/" .. page) return true end local function glossary_link(entry, text) text = text or entry return "[[အဆက်လက္ကရဴ:မသောၚ်ကၠးဝေါဟာ#" .. entry .. "|" .. text .. "]]" end local function check_all_missing(forms, plpos, tracking_categories) for _, form in ipairs(forms) do if type(form) == "table" then form = form.term end if form then local title = mw.title.new(form) if title and not title.exists then -- table.insert(tracking_categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with red links in their headword lines") end end end end local no_split_apostrophe_words = { ["c'è"] = true, ["c'era"] = true, ["c'erano"] = true, } -- The main entry point. function export.show(frame) local poscat = frame.args[1] or error("Part of speech has not been specified. Please pass parameter 1 to the module invocation.") local parargs = frame:getParent().args local params = { ["head"] = {list = true}, ["id"] = {}, ["sort"] = {}, ["apoc"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["splithyph"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["nolinkhead"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["json"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["pagename"] = {}, -- for testing } if pos_functions[poscat] then for key, val in pairs(pos_functions[poscat].params) do params[key] = val end end local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parargs, params) local pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename local user_specified_heads = args.head local heads = user_specified_heads if args.nolinkhead then if #heads == 0 then heads = {pagename} end else local romut = require(romut_module) local auto_linked_head = romut.add_links_to_multiword_term(pagename, args.splithyph, no_split_apostrophe_words) if #heads == 0 then heads = {auto_linked_head} else for i, head in ipairs(heads) do if head:find("^~") then head = romut.apply_link_modifiers(auto_linked_head, usub(head, 2)) heads[i] = head end if head == auto_linked_head then track("redundant-head") end end end end local data = { lang = lang, pos_category = poscat, categories = {}, user_specified_heads = user_specified_heads, heads = heads, pagename = pagename, genders = {}, inflections = {}, id = args.id, sort_key = args.sort, force_cat_output = force_cat, } local is_suffix = false if pagename:find("^%-") and poscat ~= "ဗီုပြၚ်အဆက်လက္ကရဴ" then is_suffix = true data.pos_category = "အဆက်လက္ကရဴ" local singular_poscat = require(en_utilities_module).singularize(poscat) -- table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. singular_poscat .. "-forming suffixes") table.insert(data.inflections, {label = singular_poscat .. "-forming suffix"}) end local tracking_categories = {} if pos_functions[poscat] then pos_functions[poscat].func(args, data, tracking_categories, frame) end if args.apoc then -- Apocopated form of a term; do this after calling pos_functions[], because the function might modify -- data.pos_category. local pos = data.pos_category if not pos:find(" forms") then -- Apocopated forms are non-lemma forms. local singular_poscat = --[[require("Module:string utilities").singularize(pos)]] pos data.pos_category = "ဗီုပြၚ်" .. singular_poscat end -- If this is a suffix, insert label 'apocopated' after 'FOO-forming suffix', otherwise insert at the beginning. table.insert(data.inflections, is_suffix and 2 or 1, {label = glossary_link("apocopated")}) end if args.json then return require("Module:JSON").toJSON(data) end return require(headword_module).full_headword(data) .. (#tracking_categories > 0 and require("Module:utilities").format_categories(tracking_categories, lang, args.sort, nil, force_cat) or "") end local function fetch_qualifiers(qual, existing) if not qual then return existing end if not existing then return {qual} end local retval = {} for _, e in ipairs(existing) do table.insert(retval, e) end table.insert(retval, qual) return retval end local function process_terms_with_qualifiers(terms, quals) local infls = {} for i, term in ipairs(terms) do table.insert(infls, {term = term, q = fetch_qualifiers(quals[i])}) end return infls end local function replace_hash_with_lemma(term, lemma) -- If there is a % sign in the lemma, we have to replace it with %% so it doesn't get interpreted as a capture replace -- expression. lemma = lemma:gsub("%%", "%%%%") -- Assign to a variable to discard second return value. term = term:gsub("#", lemma) return term end local deriv_params = { {"dim", glossary_link("diminutive")}, {"aug", glossary_link("augmentative")}, {"pej", glossary_link("pejorative")}, {"derog", glossary_link("derogatory")}, {"end", glossary_link("endearing")}, {"dim_aug", glossary_link("diminutive") .. "-" .. glossary_link("augmentative")}, {"dim_pej", glossary_link("diminutive") .. "-" .. glossary_link("pejorative")}, {"dim_derog", glossary_link("diminutive") .. "-" .. glossary_link("derogatory")}, {"dim_end", glossary_link("diminutive") .. "-" .. glossary_link("endearing")}, {"aug_pej", glossary_link("augmentative") .. "-" .. glossary_link("pejorative")}, {"aug_derog", glossary_link("augmentative") .. "-" .. glossary_link("derogatory")}, {"aug_end", glossary_link("augmentative") .. "-" .. glossary_link("endearing")}, {"end_derog", glossary_link("endearing") .. "-" .. glossary_link("derogatory")}, } local function insert_deriv_params(params) local list_spec = {list = true} for _, deriv_param in ipairs(deriv_params) do local param, desc = unpack(deriv_param) params[param] = list_spec end end local param_mods = { t = { -- We need to store the <t:...> inline modifier into the "gloss" key of the parsed part, because that is what -- [[Module:links]] expects. item_dest = "gloss", }, gloss = {}, -- no 'tr' or 'ts', doesn't make sense for Italian g = { -- We need to store the <g:...> inline modifier into the "genders" key of the parsed part, because that is what -- [[Module:links]] expects. item_dest = "genders", sublist = true, }, id = {}, alt = {}, q = {type = "qualifier"}, qq = {type = "qualifier"}, lit = {}, pos = {}, -- no 'sc', doesn't make sense for Italian } local function parse_term_with_modifiers(paramname, val) local function generate_obj(term) local decomp = com.decompose(term) local lemma = com.remove_non_final_accents(decomp) if lemma ~= decomp then term = com.compose("[[" .. lemma .. "|" .. decomp .. "]]") end return {term = term} end local retval = require(parse_interface_module).parse_inline_modifiers(val, { paramname = paramname, param_mods = param_mods, generate_obj = generate_obj, splitchar = "[/;,]", preserve_splitchar = true, }) for _, obj in ipairs(retval) do if obj.delimiter == ";" then obj.separator = "; " elseif obj.delimiter == "/" then obj.separator = "/" -- default to nil for comma end end return retval end local function insert_deriv_inflections(data, args, plpos) for _, deriv_param in ipairs(deriv_params) do local param, desc = unpack(deriv_param) if #args[param] > 0 then local inflection = {label = desc} for i, term in ipairs(args[param]) do local parsed_terms = parse_term_with_modifiers(param, term) for _, parsed_term in ipairs(parsed_terms) do table.insert(inflection, parsed_term) end end -- These will typically be missing for now so it doesn't help to do this. -- check_all_missing(inflection, plpos, tracking_categories) table.insert(data.inflections, inflection) end end end ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Nouns -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local allowed_genders = m_table.listToSet( {"m", "f", "mf", "mfbysense", "n", "m-p", "f-p", "mf-p", "mfbysense-p", "n-p", "?", "?-p"} ) local function process_genders(data, genders, g_qual) for i, g in ipairs(genders) do if not allowed_genders[g] then error("Unrecognized gender: " .. g) end if g_qual[i] then table.insert(data.genders, {spec = g, qualifiers = {g_qual[i]}}) else table.insert(data.genders, g) end end end local function do_noun(args, data, tracking_categories, pos, is_suffix, is_proper) local is_plurale_tantum = false local has_singular = false if is_suffix then pos = "suffix" end local plpos = require(en_utilities_module).pluralize(pos) data.genders = {} local saw_m = false local saw_f = false local gender_for_default_plural = args[1][1] process_genders(data, args[1], args.g_qual) -- Check for specific genders and pluralia tantum. for _, g in ipairs(args[1]) do if g:find("-p$") then is_plurale_tantum = true else has_singular = true if g == "m" or g == "mf" or g == "mfbysense" then saw_m = true end if g == "f" or g == "mf" or g == "mfbysense" then saw_f = true end end end if saw_m and saw_f then gender_for_default_plural = "mf" end local lemma = m_links.remove_links(data.heads[1]) -- should always be specified local function insert_inflection(list, term, accel, qualifiers, genders, no_inv) if genders then for _, g in ipairs(genders) do if g == "m" and not saw_m or g == "f" and not saw_f then -- table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " that change gender in the plural") end end end local infl = {q = qualifiers, accel = accel, genders = genders} if term == lemma and not no_inv then infl.label = glossary_link("invariable") else infl.term = term end infl.term_for_further_inflection = term table.insert(list, infl) end -- Plural local plurals = {} local args_mpl = args.mpl local args_fpl = args.fpl local args_pl = args[2] if is_plurale_tantum and not has_singular then if #args_pl > 0 then error("Can't specify plurals of plurale tantum " .. pos) end table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("plural only")}) elseif args.apoc then -- apocopated noun if #args_pl > 0 then error("Can't specify plurals of apocopated " .. pos) end else if is_plurale_tantum then -- both singular and plural table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "sometimes " .. glossary_link("plural only") .. ", in variation"}) end -- If no plurals, use the default plural unless mpl= or fpl= explicitly given. if #args_pl == 0 and #args_mpl == 0 and #args_fpl == 0 and not is_proper then args_pl = {"+"} end -- If only ~ given (countable and uncountable), add the default plural after it. if #args_pl == 1 and args_pl[1] == "~" then args_pl = {"~", "+"} end -- Gather plurals, handling requests for default plurals for i, pl in ipairs(args_pl) do local function insert_pl(term) if term == lemma and i == 1 then -- Invariable -- If plural forms were given explicitly, then show "usually" if #args_pl > 1 then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "ဗွဲတၟေၚ် " .. glossary_link("ပါဲဗလေတ်ဟွံမာန်")}) else table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("ပါဲဗလေတ်ဟွံမာန်")}) end table.insert(data.categories, plpos .. langname .. "ပါ်ပါဲထောံဟွံဂွံဂမၠိုၚ်") else insert_inflection(plurals, term, nil, fetch_qualifiers(args.pl_qual[i]), args.pl_g[i] and rsplit(args.pl_g[i], "%s*,%s*") or nil) end table.insert(data.categories, plpos .. langname .. "မတော်ဟွံဂွံဂမၠိုၚ်") end local function make_gendered_plural(form, gender, special) if gender == "mf" then local default_mpl = com.make_plural(lemma, "m", special) local default_fpl = com.make_plural(lemma, "f", special) if default_mpl then if default_mpl == default_fpl then insert_pl(default_mpl) else if #args_mpl > 0 or #args_fpl > 0 then error("Can't specify gendered plural spec '" .. (special or "+") .. "' along with gender=" .. gender .. " and also specify mpl= or fpl=") end args_mpl = {default_mpl} args_fpl = {default_fpl} end end else local pl = com.make_plural(lemma, gender, special) if pl then insert_pl(pl) end end end if pl == "cap*" or pl == "cap*+" then make_gendered_plural(lemma, gender_for_default_plural, pl) elseif pl == "+" then make_gendered_plural(lemma, gender_for_default_plural) elseif pl:find("^%+") then pl = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(pl) make_gendered_plural(lemma, gender_for_default_plural, pl) elseif pl == "?" or pl == "!" then if i > 1 or #args_pl > 1 then error("Can't specify ? or ! with other plurals") end if pl == "?" then -- Plural is unknown table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "plural unknown or uncertain"}) -- table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with unknown or uncertain plurals") else -- Plural is not attested table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "plural not attested"}) -- table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with unattested plurals") end elseif pl == "-" then if i > 1 then error("Plural specifier - must be first") end -- Uncountable noun; may occasionally have a plural table.insert(data.categories, plpos .. langname .. "မတော်ဟွံဂွံဂမၠိုၚ်") -- If plural forms were given explicitly, then show "usually" if #args_pl > 1 then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "ဗွဲတၟေၚ်" .. glossary_link("တော်မာန်ဟွံမာန်")}) table.insert(data.categories, plpos .. langname .. "မတော်ဂွံဂမၠိုၚ်") else table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("တော်မာန်ဟွံမာန်")}) end elseif pl == "~" then if i > 1 then error("Plural specifier ~ must be first") end -- Countable and uncountable noun; will have a plural table.insert(data.categories, plpos .. langname .. "မတော်ဂွံဂမၠိုၚ်") table.insert(data.categories, plpos .. langname .. "မတော်ဟွံဂွံဂမၠိုၚ်") table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("တော်မာန်") .. " and " .. glossary_link("တော်မာန်ဟွံမာန်")}) else insert_pl(replace_hash_with_lemma(pl, lemma)) end end end if #plurals > 1 then -- table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with multiple plurals") end -- Gather masculines/feminines. For each one, generate the corresponding plural(s). local function handle_mf(mfs, qualifiers, gender, inflect, default_plurals) local retval = {} for i, mf in ipairs(mfs) do local function insert_infl(list, term, accel, existing_qualifiers) insert_inflection(list, term, accel, fetch_qualifiers(qualifiers[i], existing_qualifiers), nil, "no inv") end if mf == "+" then -- Generate default feminine. mf = inflect(lemma) else mf = replace_hash_with_lemma(mf, lemma) end local special = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(mf) if special then mf = inflect(lemma, special) end insert_infl(retval, mf) local mfpl = com.make_plural(mf, gender, special) if mfpl then -- Add an accelerator for each masculine/feminine plural whose lemma -- is the corresponding singular, so that the accelerated entry -- that is generated has a definition that looks like -- # {{plural of|es|MFSING}} insert_infl(default_plurals, mfpl, {form = "p", lemma = mf}) end end return retval end local default_feminine_plurals = {} local feminine_plurals = {} local feminines = handle_mf(args.f, args.f_qual, "f", com.make_feminine, default_feminine_plurals) local default_masculine_plurals = {} local masculine_plurals = {} local masculines = handle_mf(args.m, args.m_qual, "m", com.make_masculine, default_masculine_plurals) local function handle_mf_plural(mfpl, qualifiers, gender, default_plurals, singulars) local new_mfpls = {} for i, mfpl in ipairs(mfpl) do local function insert_infl(term, accel, existing_qualifiers, no_inv) insert_inflection(new_mfpls, term, accel, fetch_qualifiers(qualifiers[i], existing_qualifiers), nil, no_inv) end local accel if #mfpl == #singulars then -- If same number of overriding masculine/feminine plurals as singulars, -- assume each plural goes with the corresponding singular -- and use each corresponding singular as the lemma in the accelerator. -- The generated entry will have # {{plural of|it|SINGULAR}} as the -- definition. accel = {form = "p", lemma = singulars[i].term} else accel = nil end if mfpl == "+" then if #default_plurals > 0 then for _, defpl in ipairs(default_plurals) do -- defpl is a table -- don't use "invariable" because the plural is not with respect to the lemma but -- with respect to the masc/fem singular insert_infl(defpl.term_for_further_inflection, defpl.accel, defpl.qualifiers, "no inv") end else -- mf is a table local default_mfpl = com.make_plural(lemma, gender) if default_mfpl then insert_infl(default_mfpl, accel) end end elseif mfpl == "cap*" or mfpl == "cap*+" or mfpl:find("^%+") then if mfpl:find("^%+") then mfpl = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(mfpl) end if #singulars > 0 then for _, mf in ipairs(singulars) do -- mf is a table local default_mfpl = com.make_plural(mf.term_for_further_inflection, gender, mfpl) if default_mfpl then -- don't use "invariable" because the plural is not with respect to the lemma but -- with respect to the masc/fem singular insert_infl(default_mfpl, accel, mf.qualifiers, "no inv") end end else local default_mfpl = com.make_plural(lemma, gender, mfpl) if default_mfpl then insert_infl(default_mfpl, accel) end end else mfpl = replace_hash_with_lemma(mfpl, lemma) -- don't use "invariable" if masc/fem singular present because the plural is not with respect to -- the lemma but with respect to the masc/fem singular insert_infl(mfpl, accel, nil, #singulars > 0) end end return new_mfpls end -- FIXME: We should generate feminine plurals by default from feminine singulars given, and vice-versa. -- To do that, eliminate the distinction between `default_feminine_plurals` and `feminine_plurals`, -- as in [[Module:es-headword]]. if #args_fpl > 0 then -- Set feminine plurals. feminine_plurals = handle_mf_plural(args_fpl, args.fpl_qual, "f", default_feminine_plurals, feminines) end if #args_mpl > 0 then -- Set masculine plurals. masculine_plurals = handle_mf_plural(args_mpl, args.mpl_qual, "m", default_masculine_plurals, masculines) end check_all_missing(plurals, plpos, tracking_categories) check_all_missing(feminines, plpos, tracking_categories) check_all_missing(feminine_plurals, plpos, tracking_categories) check_all_missing(masculines, plpos, tracking_categories) check_all_missing(masculine_plurals, plpos, tracking_categories) local function redundant_plural(pl) for _, p in ipairs(plurals) do if p.term_for_further_inflection == pl.term_for_further_inflection then return true end end return false end for _, mpl in ipairs(masculine_plurals) do if redundant_plural(mpl) then track("noun-redundant-mpl") end end for _, fpl in ipairs(feminine_plurals) do if redundant_plural(fpl) then track("noun-redundant-fpl") end end if #plurals > 0 then plurals.label = "ကိုန်ဗဟုဝစ်" plurals.accel = {form = "p"} table.insert(data.inflections, plurals) end if #masculines > 0 then masculines.label = "ပုလ္လိၚ်" table.insert(data.inflections, masculines) end if #masculine_plurals > 0 then masculine_plurals.label = "ကိုန်ဗဟုဝစ်ပုလ္လိၚ်" table.insert(data.inflections, masculine_plurals) end if #feminines > 0 then feminines.label = "ဣတ္တိလိၚ်" feminines.accel = {form = "f"} table.insert(data.inflections, feminines) end if #feminine_plurals > 0 then feminine_plurals.label = "ကိုန်ဗဟုဝစ်ဣတ္တိလိၚ်" table.insert(data.inflections, feminine_plurals) end insert_deriv_inflections(data, args, plpos) -- Maybe add category 'Italian nouns with irregular gender' (or similar) local irreg_gender_lemma = rsub(lemma, " .*", "") -- only look at first word if (irreg_gender_lemma:find("o$") and (gender_for_default_plural == "f" or gender_for_default_plural == "mf" or gender_for_default_plural == "mfbysense")) or (irreg_gender_lemma:find("a$") and (gender_for_default_plural == "m" or gender_for_default_plural == "mf" or gender_for_default_plural == "mfbysense")) then -- table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with irregular gender") end end local function get_noun_params(nountype) local params = { [1] = {list = "g", required = nountype ~= "proper", default = "?"}, [2] = {list = "pl"}, ["g_qual"] = {list = "g\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["pl_qual"] = {list = "pl\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["pl_g"] = {list = "pl\1_g", allow_holes = true}, ["m"] = {list = true}, ["m_qual"] = {list = "m\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["f"] = {list = true}, ["f_qual"] = {list = "f\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["mpl"] = {list = true}, ["mpl_qual"] = {list = "mpl\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["fpl"] = {list = true}, ["fpl_qual"] = {list = "fpl\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, } insert_deriv_params(params) return params end pos_functions["နာမ်"] = { params = get_noun_params("base"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix) do_noun(args, data, tracking_categories, "နာမ်", is_suffix) end, } pos_functions["နာမ်မကိတ်ညဳ"] = { params = get_noun_params("proper"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix) do_noun(args, data, tracking_categories, "နာမ်မကိတ်ညဳ", is_suffix, "is proper noun") end, } pos_functions["cardinal nouns"] = { params = get_noun_params("base"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories) do_noun(args, data, tracking_categories, "ဂၞန်သၚ်္ချာ") data.pos_category = "ဂၞန်သၚ်္ချာ" -- table.insert(data.categories, 1, langname .. " cardinal numbers") end, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Adjectives -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, pos, is_suffix, is_superlative) local feminines = {} local masculine_plurals = {} local feminine_plurals = {} if is_suffix then pos = "အဆက်လက္ကရဴ" end local plpos = require(en_utilities_module).pluralize(pos) if not is_suffix then data.pos_category = plpos end if args.sp then local romut = require(romut_module) if not romut.allowed_special_indicators[args.sp] then local indicators = {} for indic, _ in pairs(romut.allowed_special_indicators) do table.insert(indicators, "'" .. indic .. "'") end table.sort(indicators) error("Special inflection indicator beginning can only be " .. mw.text.listToText(indicators) .. ": " .. args.sp) end end local lemma = m_links.remove_links(data.heads[1]) -- should always be specified local function insert_inflection(forms, label, accel) if #forms > 0 then if forms[1].term == "-" then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "no " .. label}) else forms.label = label forms.accel = {form = accel} table.insert(data.inflections, forms) end end end if args.inv then -- invariable adjective table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("invariable")}) table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " indeclinable " .. plpos) end if args.noforms then -- [[bello]] and any others too complicated to describe in headword table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "see below for inflection"}) end if args.inv or args.apoc or args.noforms then if args.sp or #args.f > 0 or #args.pl > 0 or #args.mpl > 0 or #args.fpl > 0 then error("Can't specify inflections with an invariable or apocopated adjective or with noforms=") end elseif args.fonly then -- feminine-only if #args.f > 0 then error("Can't specify explicit feminines with feminine-only adjective") end if #args.pl > 0 then error("Can't specify explicit plurals with feminine-only adjective, use fpl=") end if #args.mpl > 0 then error("Can't specify explicit masculine plurals with feminine-only adjective") end local argsfpl = args.fpl if #argsfpl == 0 then argsfpl = {"+"} end for i, fpl in ipairs(argsfpl) do if fpl == "+" then local defpl = com.make_plural(lemma, "f", args.sp) if not defpl then error("Unable to generate default plural of '" .. lemma .. "'") end fpl = defpl else fpl = replace_hash_with_lemma(fpl, lemma) end table.insert(feminine_plurals, {term = fpl, q = fetch_qualifiers(args.fpl_qual[i])}) end check_all_missing(feminine_plurals, plpos, tracking_categories) table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "ပါဲနူဣတ္တိလိၚ်"}) insert_inflection(feminine_plurals, "ကိုန်ဗဟုဝစ်ဣတ္တိလိၚ်", "f|p") else -- Gather feminines. local argsf = args.f if #argsf == 0 then argsf = {"+"} end for i, f in ipairs(argsf) do if f == "+" then -- Generate default feminine. f = com.make_feminine(lemma, args.sp) else f = replace_hash_with_lemma(f, lemma) end table.insert(feminines, {term = f, q = fetch_qualifiers(args.f_qual[i])}) end local argsmpl = args.mpl local argsmpl_qual = args.mpl_qual local argsfpl = args.fpl local argsfpl_qual = args.fpl_qual if #args.pl > 0 then if #argsmpl > 0 or #argsfpl > 0 then error("Can't specify both pl= and mpl=/fpl=") end argsmpl = args.pl argsmpl_qual = args.pl_qual argsfpl = args.pl argsfpl_qual = args.pl_qual end if #argsmpl == 0 then argsmpl = {"+"} end if #argsfpl == 0 then argsfpl = {"+"} end for i, mpl in ipairs(argsmpl) do if mpl == "+" then -- Generate default masculine plural. local defpl = com.make_plural(lemma, "m", args.sp) if not defpl then error("Unable to generate default plural of '" .. lemma .. "'") end mpl = defpl else mpl = replace_hash_with_lemma(mpl, lemma) end table.insert(masculine_plurals, {term = mpl, q = fetch_qualifiers(argsmpl_qual[i])}) end for i, fpl in ipairs(argsfpl) do if fpl == "+" then for _, f in ipairs(feminines) do -- Generate default feminine plural; f is a table. local defpl = com.make_plural(f.term, "f", args.sp) if not defpl then error("Unable to generate default plural of '" .. f.term .. "'") end table.insert(feminine_plurals, {term = defpl, q = fetch_qualifiers(argsfpl_qual[i], f.qualifiers)}) end else fpl = replace_hash_with_lemma(fpl, lemma) table.insert(feminine_plurals, {term = fpl, q = fetch_qualifiers(argsfpl_qual[i])}) end end check_all_missing(feminines, plpos, tracking_categories) check_all_missing(masculine_plurals, plpos, tracking_categories) check_all_missing(feminine_plurals, plpos, tracking_categories) -- Make sure there are feminines given and not same as lemma. if not (#feminines == 1 and feminines[1].term == lemma and not feminines[1].qualifiers) then insert_inflection(feminines, "ဣတ္တိလိၚ်", "f|s") end if #masculine_plurals > 0 and #feminine_plurals > 0 and m_table.deepEquals(masculine_plurals, feminine_plurals) then insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, "ကိုန်ဗဟုဝစ်", "p") else insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, "ကိုန်ဗဟုဝစ်ပုလ္လိၚ်", "m|p") insert_inflection(feminine_plurals, "ကိုန်ဗဟုဝစ်ဣတ္တိလိၚ်", "f|p") end end if args.comp and #args.comp > 0 then local comps = process_terms_with_qualifiers(args.comp, args.comp_qual) check_all_missing(comps, plpos, tracking_categories) comps.label = "ပတုပ်ရံၚ်" table.insert(data.inflections, comps) end if args.sup and #args.sup > 0 then local sups = process_terms_with_qualifiers(args.sup, args.sup_qual) check_all_missing(sups, plpos, tracking_categories) sups.label = "သဒ္ဒာ" table.insert(data.inflections, sups) end insert_deriv_inflections(data, args, plpos) if args.irreg and is_superlative then -- table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " irregular superlative adjectives") end end local function get_adjective_params(adjtype) local params = { ["inv"] = {type = "boolean"}, --invariable ["noforms"] = {type = "boolean"}, --too complicated to list forms except in a table ["sp"] = {}, -- special indicator: "first", "first-last", etc. ["f"] = {list = true}, --feminine form(s) ["f_qual"] = {list = "f\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["pl"] = {list = true}, --plural override(s) ["pl_qual"] = {list = "pl\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["fpl"] = {list = true}, --feminine plural override(s) ["fpl_qual"] = {list = "fpl\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["mpl"] = {list = true}, --masculine plural override(s) ["mpl_qual"] = {list = "mpl\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, } if adjtype == "base" or adjtype == "part" or adjtype == "det" then params["တုဲဒှ်"] = {list = true} --comparative(s) params["comp_qual"] = {list = "comp\1_qual", allow_holes = true} params["ညိည"] = {list = true} --superlative(s) params["sup_qual"] = {list = "sup\1_qual", allow_holes = true} params["fonly"] = {type = "boolean"} -- feminine only end if adjtype == "sup" then params["irreg"] = {type = "boolean"} end insert_deriv_params(params) return params end pos_functions["နာမဝိသေသန"] = { params = get_adjective_params("base"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "နာမဝိသေသန", is_suffix) end, } pos_functions["နာမဝိသေသနပတုပ်ရံၚ်"] = { params = get_adjective_params("comp"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "နာမဝိသေသန", is_suffix) end, } pos_functions["သဒ္ဒာနာမဝိသေသန"] = { params = get_adjective_params("sup"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "နာမဝိသေသန", is_suffix, "is superlative") end, } pos_functions["cardinal adjectives"] = { params = get_adjective_params("card"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "ဂၞန်သၚ်္ချာ", is_suffix) -- table.insert(data.categories, 1, langname .. " cardinal numbers") end, } pos_functions["လုပ်ကၠောန်စွံလဝ်နကဵုအတိက်"] = { params = get_adjective_params("part"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "လုပ်ကၠောန်စွံလဝ်", is_suffix) data.pos_category = "လုပ်ကၠောန်စွံလဝ်နကဵုအတိက်" end, } pos_functions["present participles"] = { params = get_adjective_params("part"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "လုပ်ကၠောန်စွံလဝ်", is_suffix) data.pos_category = "လုပ်ကၠောန်စွံလဝ်ပစ္စုပ္ပန်" end, } pos_functions["ဖျေံလဝ်သန္နိဋ္ဌာန်"] = { params = get_adjective_params("det"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "ဖျေံလဝ်သန္နိဋ္ဌာန်", is_suffix) end, } pos_functions["ပစ္စဲ"] = { params = get_adjective_params("det"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "ပစ္စဲ", is_suffix) end, } pos_functions["adjective-like pronouns"] = { params = get_adjective_params("pron"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "သဗ္ဗနာမ်", is_suffix) end, } pos_functions["cardinal invariable"] = { params = {}, func = function(args, data, tracking_categories) data.pos_category = "ဂၞန်သၚ်္ချာ" -- table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " cardinal numbers") -- table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " indeclinable numerals") table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("ကၞိက်ဟွံမာန်")}) end, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Adverbs -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function do_adverb(args, data, tracking_categories, pos, is_suffix) if is_suffix then pos = "အဆက်လက္ကရဴ" end local plpos = require(en_utilities_module).pluralize(pos) if not is_suffix then data.pos_category = plpos end if args.comp and #args.comp > 0 then local comps = process_terms_with_qualifiers(args.comp, args.comp_qual) check_all_missing(comps, "ကြိယာဝိသေသန", tracking_categories) comps.label = "ပတုပ်ရံၚ်" table.insert(data.inflections, comps) end if args.sup and #args.sup > 0 then local sups = process_terms_with_qualifiers(args.sup, args.sup_qual) check_all_missing(sups, "ကြိယာဝိသေသန", tracking_categories) sups.label = "သဒ္ဒာ" table.insert(data.inflections, sups) end end local function get_adverb_params(advtype) local params = {} if advtype == "base" then params["တုဲဒှ်"] = {list = true} --comparative(s) params["comp_qual"] = {list = "comp\1_qual", allow_holes = true} params["ညိည"] = {list = true} --superlative(s) params["sup_qual"] = {list = "sup\1_qual", allow_holes = true} end return params end pos_functions["ကြိယာဝိသေသန"] = { params = get_adverb_params("base"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix) do_adverb(args, data, tracking_categories, "ကြိယာဝိသေသန", is_suffix) end, } pos_functions["ကြိယာဝိသေသနပတုပ်ရံၚ်"] = { params = get_adverb_params("comp"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix) do_adverb(args, data, tracking_categories, "ကြိယာဝိသေသန", is_suffix) end, } pos_functions["သဒ္ဒာကြိယာဝိသေသန"] = { params = get_adverb_params("sup"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix) do_adverb(args, data, tracking_categories, "ကြိယာဝိသေသန", is_suffix) end, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Verbs -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pos_functions["ကြိယာ"] = { params = { [1] = {}, ["noautolinktext"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["noautolinkverb"] = {type = "boolean"}, }, func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame) if args[1] then local preses, prets, parts local def_forms local alternant_multiword_spec = require(it_verb_module).do_generate_forms(args, "from headword", data.heads[1]) local function do_verb_form(slot, label, rowslot, rowlabel) local forms = alternant_multiword_spec.forms[slot] local retval if alternant_multiword_spec.rowprops.all_defective[rowslot] then if not alternant_multiword_spec.rowprops.defective[rowslot] then -- No forms, but none expected; don't display anything return end retval = {label = "no " .. rowlabel} elseif not forms then retval = {label = "no " .. label} elseif alternant_multiword_spec.rowprops.all_unknown[rowslot] then retval = {label = "unknown " .. rowlabel} elseif forms[1].form == "?" then retval = {label = "unknown " .. label} else -- Disable accelerators for now because we don't want the added accents going into the headwords. -- FIXME: We now have support in [[Module:accel]] to specify the target explicitly; we can use this -- so we can add the accelerators back with a param to avoid the accents. local accel_form = nil -- all_verb_slots[slot] retval = {label = label, accel = accel_form and {form = accel_form} or nil} local prev_footnotes = nil -- If the footnotes for this form are the same as the footnotes for the preceding form or -- contain the preceding footnotes, replace the footnotes that are the same with "ditto". -- This avoids repetition on pages like [[succedere]] where the form ''succedétti'' has a long -- footnote which gets repeated in the traditional form ''succedètti'' (which also has the -- footnote "[traditional]"). for _, form in ipairs(forms) do local quals, refs = require(inflection_utilities_module). convert_footnotes_to_qualifiers_and_references(form.footnotes) local quals_with_ditto = quals if quals and prev_footnotes then local quals_contains_previous = true for _, qual in ipairs(prev_footnotes) do if not m_table.contains(quals, qual) then quals_contains_previous = false break end end if quals_contains_previous then local inserted_ditto = false quals_with_ditto = {} for _, qual in ipairs(quals) do if m_table.contains(prev_footnotes, qual) then if not inserted_ditto then table.insert(quals_with_ditto, "ditto") inserted_ditto = true end else table.insert(quals_with_ditto, qual) end end end end prev_footnotes = quals table.insert(retval, {term = form.form, q = quals_with_ditto, refs = refs}) end end table.insert(data.inflections, retval) end if alternant_multiword_spec.props.is_pronominal then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("ဒုၚ်ယၟုနာမ်")}) end if alternant_multiword_spec.props.impers then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("ဟွံမွဲကဵုပစ္စဲပူဂဵု")}) end if alternant_multiword_spec.props.thirdonly then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "ပါဲနူပူဂဵုတတိယ"}) end local thirdonly = alternant_multiword_spec.props.impers or alternant_multiword_spec.props.thirdonly local sing_label = thirdonly and "third-person singular" or "first-person singular" for _, rowspec in ipairs { {"pres", "ပစ္စုပ္ပန်", true}, {"phis", "ဝၚ်အတိက်", true}, {"pp", "လုပ်ကၠောန်လဝ်မွဲစွံနူအတိက်", true}, {"imperf", "ဟွံက္ဍိုက်ပေၚ်"}, {"fut", "အနာဂတ်"}, {"sub", "မချူဗပေၚ်စုတ်လဝ်"}, {"impsub", "ဗပေၚ်စုတ်လဝ်ဟၟဲက္ဍိုက်ပေၚ်"}, } do local rowslot, desc, always_show = unpack(rowspec) local slot = rowslot .. (thirdonly and "3s" or "1s") local must_show = alternant_multiword_spec.is_irreg[slot] if always_show then must_show = true elseif rowslot == "imperf" and alternant_multiword_spec.props.has_explicit_stem_spec then -- If there is an explicit stem spec, make sure it gets displayed; the imperfect is a good way of -- showing this. must_show = true elseif not alternant_multiword_spec.forms[slot] then -- If the principal part is unexpectedly missing, make sure we show this. must_show = true elseif alternant_multiword_spec.forms[slot][1].form == "?" then -- If the principal part is unknown, make sure we show this. must_show = true end if must_show then if rowslot == "pp" then do_verb_form(rowslot, desc, rowslot, desc) else do_verb_form(slot, sing_label .. " " .. desc, rowslot, desc) end end end -- Also do the imperative, but not for third-only verbs, which are always missing the imperative. if not thirdonly and (alternant_multiword_spec.is_irreg.imp2s or not alternant_multiword_spec.forms.imp2s) then do_verb_form("imp2s", "second-person singular imperative", "imp", "imperative") end -- If there is a past participle but no auxiliary (e.g. [[malfare]]), explicitly add "no auxiliary". In -- cases where there's no past participle and no auxiliary (e.g. [[irrompere]]), we don't do this as we -- already get "no past participle" displayed. Don't display an auxiliary in any case if the lemma -- consists entirely of reflexive verbs (for which the auxiliary is always [[essere]]). if alternant_multiword_spec.props.is_non_reflexive and ( alternant_multiword_spec.forms.aux or alternant_multiword_spec.forms.pp ) then do_verb_form("aux", "auxiliary", "aux", "auxiliary") end -- Add categories. for _, cat in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.categories) do table.insert(data.categories, cat) end -- If the user didn't explicitly specify head=, or specified exactly one head (not 2+) and we were able to -- incorporate any links in that head into the 1= specification, use the infinitive generated by -- [[Module:it-verb]] it in place of the user-specified or auto-generated head so that we get accents marked -- on the verb(s). Don't do this if the user gave multiple heads or gave a head with a multiword-linked -- verbal expression such as '[[dare esca]] [[al]] [[fuoco]]'. if #data.user_specified_heads == 0 or ( #data.user_specified_heads == 1 and alternant_multiword_spec.incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma ) then data.heads = {} for _, lemma_obj in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms.inf) do local quals, refs = require(inflection_utilities_module). convert_footnotes_to_qualifiers_and_references(lemma_obj.footnotes) table.insert(data.heads, {term = lemma_obj.form, q = quals, refs = refs}) end end end end } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Suffix forms -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pos_functions["ဗီုပြၚ်အဆက်လက္ကရဴ"] = { params = { [1] = {required = true, list = true}, ["g"] = {list = true}, ["g_qual"] = {list = "g\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, }, func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame) data.genders = {} process_genders(data, args.g, args.g_qual) local suffix_type = {} for _, typ in ipairs(args[1]) do table.insert(suffix_type, typ .. "-forming suffix") end table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "non-lemma form of " .. m_table.serialCommaJoin(suffix_type, {conj = "or"})}) end, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Arbitrary parts of speech -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pos_functions["arbitrary part of speech"] = { params = { [1] = {required = true}, ["g"] = {list = true}, ["g_qual"] = {list = "g\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, }, func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix) if is_suffix then error("Can't use [[Template:it-pos]] with suffixes") end data.genders = {} process_genders(data, args.g, args.g_qual) local plpos = require(en_utilities_module).pluralize(args[1]) data.pos_category = plpos end, } return export rvhid5tcdvacct8tbfnxjgjvaxj2fva 393432 393416 2026-04-25T07:26:56Z 咽頭べさ 33 393432 Scribunto text/plain -- This module contains code for Italian headword templates. -- Templates covered are: -- * {{it-noun}}, {{it-proper noun}}; -- * {{it-verb}}; -- * {{it-adj}}, {{it-adj-comp}}, {{it-adj-sup}}; -- * {{it-det}}; -- * {{it-art}}; -- * {{it-pron-adj}}; -- * {{it-pp}}; -- * {{it-presp}}; -- * {{it-card-noun}}, {{it-card-adj}}, {{it-card-inv}}; -- * {{it-adv}}; -- * {{it-pos}}; -- * {{it-suffix form}}. -- See [[Module:it-verb]] for Italian conjugation templates. local export = {} local pos_functions = {} local force_cat = false -- for testing; if true, categories appear in non-mainspace pages local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_table = require("Module:table") local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities" local headword_module = "Module:headword" local inflection_utilities_module = "Module:inflection utilities" local it_verb_module = "Module:it-verb" local parse_interface_module = "Module:parse interface" local romut_module = "Module:romance utilities" local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities" local com = require("Module:it-common") local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("it") local langname = lang:getCanonicalName() local m_str_utils = require(string_utilities_module) local rsubn = m_str_utils.gsub local rsplit = m_str_utils.split local u = m_str_utils.char local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility local usub = m_str_utils.sub local GR = u(0x0300) local V = "[aeiou]" local NV = "[^aeiou]" local AV = "[àèéìòóù]" -- version of rsubn() that discards all but the first return value local function rsub(term, foo, bar) local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar) return retval end local function track(page) require("Module:debug/track")("it-headword/" .. page) return true end local function glossary_link(entry, text) text = text or entry return "[[အဆက်လက္ကရဴ:မသောၚ်ကၠးဝေါဟာ#" .. entry .. "|" .. text .. "]]" end local function check_all_missing(forms, plpos, tracking_categories) for _, form in ipairs(forms) do if type(form) == "table" then form = form.term end if form then local title = mw.title.new(form) if title and not title.exists then -- table.insert(tracking_categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with red links in their headword lines") end end end end local no_split_apostrophe_words = { ["c'è"] = true, ["c'era"] = true, ["c'erano"] = true, } -- The main entry point. function export.show(frame) local poscat = frame.args[1] or error("Part of speech has not been specified. Please pass parameter 1 to the module invocation.") local parargs = frame:getParent().args local params = { ["head"] = {list = true}, ["id"] = {}, ["sort"] = {}, ["apoc"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["splithyph"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["nolinkhead"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["json"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["pagename"] = {}, -- for testing } if pos_functions[poscat] then for key, val in pairs(pos_functions[poscat].params) do params[key] = val end end local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parargs, params) local pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename local user_specified_heads = args.head local heads = user_specified_heads if args.nolinkhead then if #heads == 0 then heads = {pagename} end else local romut = require(romut_module) local auto_linked_head = romut.add_links_to_multiword_term(pagename, args.splithyph, no_split_apostrophe_words) if #heads == 0 then heads = {auto_linked_head} else for i, head in ipairs(heads) do if head:find("^~") then head = romut.apply_link_modifiers(auto_linked_head, usub(head, 2)) heads[i] = head end if head == auto_linked_head then track("redundant-head") end end end end local data = { lang = lang, pos_category = poscat, categories = {}, user_specified_heads = user_specified_heads, heads = heads, pagename = pagename, genders = {}, inflections = {}, id = args.id, sort_key = args.sort, force_cat_output = force_cat, } local is_suffix = false if pagename:find("^%-") and poscat ~= "ဗီုပြၚ်အဆက်လက္ကရဴ" then is_suffix = true data.pos_category = "အဆက်လက္ကရဴ" -- local singular_poscat = require(en_utilities_module).singularize(poscat) -- table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. singular_poscat .. "-forming suffixes") table.insert(data.inflections, {label = singular_poscat .. "-forming suffix"}) end local tracking_categories = {} if pos_functions[poscat] then pos_functions[poscat].func(args, data, tracking_categories, frame) end if args.apoc then -- Apocopated form of a term; do this after calling pos_functions[], because the function might modify -- data.pos_category. local pos = data.pos_category if not pos:find(" forms") then -- Apocopated forms are non-lemma forms. local singular_poscat = --[[require("Module:string utilities").singularize(pos)]] pos data.pos_category = "ဗီုပြၚ်" .. singular_poscat end -- If this is a suffix, insert label 'apocopated' after 'FOO-forming suffix', otherwise insert at the beginning. table.insert(data.inflections, is_suffix and 2 or 1, {label = glossary_link("apocopated")}) end if args.json then return require("Module:JSON").toJSON(data) end return require(headword_module).full_headword(data) .. (#tracking_categories > 0 and require("Module:utilities").format_categories(tracking_categories, lang, args.sort, nil, force_cat) or "") end local function fetch_qualifiers(qual, existing) if not qual then return existing end if not existing then return {qual} end local retval = {} for _, e in ipairs(existing) do table.insert(retval, e) end table.insert(retval, qual) return retval end local function process_terms_with_qualifiers(terms, quals) local infls = {} for i, term in ipairs(terms) do table.insert(infls, {term = term, q = fetch_qualifiers(quals[i])}) end return infls end local function replace_hash_with_lemma(term, lemma) -- If there is a % sign in the lemma, we have to replace it with %% so it doesn't get interpreted as a capture replace -- expression. lemma = lemma:gsub("%%", "%%%%") -- Assign to a variable to discard second return value. term = term:gsub("#", lemma) return term end local deriv_params = { {"dim", glossary_link("diminutive")}, {"aug", glossary_link("augmentative")}, {"pej", glossary_link("pejorative")}, {"derog", glossary_link("derogatory")}, {"end", glossary_link("endearing")}, {"dim_aug", glossary_link("diminutive") .. "-" .. glossary_link("augmentative")}, {"dim_pej", glossary_link("diminutive") .. "-" .. glossary_link("pejorative")}, {"dim_derog", glossary_link("diminutive") .. "-" .. glossary_link("derogatory")}, {"dim_end", glossary_link("diminutive") .. "-" .. glossary_link("endearing")}, {"aug_pej", glossary_link("augmentative") .. "-" .. glossary_link("pejorative")}, {"aug_derog", glossary_link("augmentative") .. "-" .. glossary_link("derogatory")}, {"aug_end", glossary_link("augmentative") .. "-" .. glossary_link("endearing")}, {"end_derog", glossary_link("endearing") .. "-" .. glossary_link("derogatory")}, } local function insert_deriv_params(params) local list_spec = {list = true} for _, deriv_param in ipairs(deriv_params) do local param, desc = unpack(deriv_param) params[param] = list_spec end end local param_mods = { t = { -- We need to store the <t:...> inline modifier into the "gloss" key of the parsed part, because that is what -- [[Module:links]] expects. item_dest = "gloss", }, gloss = {}, -- no 'tr' or 'ts', doesn't make sense for Italian g = { -- We need to store the <g:...> inline modifier into the "genders" key of the parsed part, because that is what -- [[Module:links]] expects. item_dest = "genders", sublist = true, }, id = {}, alt = {}, q = {type = "qualifier"}, qq = {type = "qualifier"}, lit = {}, pos = {}, -- no 'sc', doesn't make sense for Italian } local function parse_term_with_modifiers(paramname, val) local function generate_obj(term) local decomp = com.decompose(term) local lemma = com.remove_non_final_accents(decomp) if lemma ~= decomp then term = com.compose("[[" .. lemma .. "|" .. decomp .. "]]") end return {term = term} end local retval = require(parse_interface_module).parse_inline_modifiers(val, { paramname = paramname, param_mods = param_mods, generate_obj = generate_obj, splitchar = "[/;,]", preserve_splitchar = true, }) for _, obj in ipairs(retval) do if obj.delimiter == ";" then obj.separator = "; " elseif obj.delimiter == "/" then obj.separator = "/" -- default to nil for comma end end return retval end local function insert_deriv_inflections(data, args, plpos) for _, deriv_param in ipairs(deriv_params) do local param, desc = unpack(deriv_param) if #args[param] > 0 then local inflection = {label = desc} for i, term in ipairs(args[param]) do local parsed_terms = parse_term_with_modifiers(param, term) for _, parsed_term in ipairs(parsed_terms) do table.insert(inflection, parsed_term) end end -- These will typically be missing for now so it doesn't help to do this. -- check_all_missing(inflection, plpos, tracking_categories) table.insert(data.inflections, inflection) end end end ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Nouns -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local allowed_genders = m_table.listToSet( {"m", "f", "mf", "mfbysense", "n", "m-p", "f-p", "mf-p", "mfbysense-p", "n-p", "?", "?-p"} ) local function process_genders(data, genders, g_qual) for i, g in ipairs(genders) do if not allowed_genders[g] then error("Unrecognized gender: " .. g) end if g_qual[i] then table.insert(data.genders, {spec = g, qualifiers = {g_qual[i]}}) else table.insert(data.genders, g) end end end local function do_noun(args, data, tracking_categories, pos, is_suffix, is_proper) local is_plurale_tantum = false local has_singular = false if is_suffix then pos = "suffix" end local plpos = require(en_utilities_module).pluralize(pos) data.genders = {} local saw_m = false local saw_f = false local gender_for_default_plural = args[1][1] process_genders(data, args[1], args.g_qual) -- Check for specific genders and pluralia tantum. for _, g in ipairs(args[1]) do if g:find("-p$") then is_plurale_tantum = true else has_singular = true if g == "m" or g == "mf" or g == "mfbysense" then saw_m = true end if g == "f" or g == "mf" or g == "mfbysense" then saw_f = true end end end if saw_m and saw_f then gender_for_default_plural = "mf" end local lemma = m_links.remove_links(data.heads[1]) -- should always be specified local function insert_inflection(list, term, accel, qualifiers, genders, no_inv) if genders then for _, g in ipairs(genders) do if g == "m" and not saw_m or g == "f" and not saw_f then -- table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " that change gender in the plural") end end end local infl = {q = qualifiers, accel = accel, genders = genders} if term == lemma and not no_inv then infl.label = glossary_link("invariable") else infl.term = term end infl.term_for_further_inflection = term table.insert(list, infl) end -- Plural local plurals = {} local args_mpl = args.mpl local args_fpl = args.fpl local args_pl = args[2] if is_plurale_tantum and not has_singular then if #args_pl > 0 then error("Can't specify plurals of plurale tantum " .. pos) end table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("plural only")}) elseif args.apoc then -- apocopated noun if #args_pl > 0 then error("Can't specify plurals of apocopated " .. pos) end else if is_plurale_tantum then -- both singular and plural table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "sometimes " .. glossary_link("plural only") .. ", in variation"}) end -- If no plurals, use the default plural unless mpl= or fpl= explicitly given. if #args_pl == 0 and #args_mpl == 0 and #args_fpl == 0 and not is_proper then args_pl = {"+"} end -- If only ~ given (countable and uncountable), add the default plural after it. if #args_pl == 1 and args_pl[1] == "~" then args_pl = {"~", "+"} end -- Gather plurals, handling requests for default plurals for i, pl in ipairs(args_pl) do local function insert_pl(term) if term == lemma and i == 1 then -- Invariable -- If plural forms were given explicitly, then show "usually" if #args_pl > 1 then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "ဗွဲတၟေၚ် " .. glossary_link("ပါဲဗလေတ်ဟွံမာန်")}) else table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("ပါဲဗလေတ်ဟွံမာန်")}) end table.insert(data.categories, plpos .. langname .. "ပါ်ပါဲထောံဟွံဂွံဂမၠိုၚ်") else insert_inflection(plurals, term, nil, fetch_qualifiers(args.pl_qual[i]), args.pl_g[i] and rsplit(args.pl_g[i], "%s*,%s*") or nil) end table.insert(data.categories, plpos .. langname .. "မတော်ဟွံဂွံဂမၠိုၚ်") end local function make_gendered_plural(form, gender, special) if gender == "mf" then local default_mpl = com.make_plural(lemma, "m", special) local default_fpl = com.make_plural(lemma, "f", special) if default_mpl then if default_mpl == default_fpl then insert_pl(default_mpl) else if #args_mpl > 0 or #args_fpl > 0 then error("Can't specify gendered plural spec '" .. (special or "+") .. "' along with gender=" .. gender .. " and also specify mpl= or fpl=") end args_mpl = {default_mpl} args_fpl = {default_fpl} end end else local pl = com.make_plural(lemma, gender, special) if pl then insert_pl(pl) end end end if pl == "cap*" or pl == "cap*+" then make_gendered_plural(lemma, gender_for_default_plural, pl) elseif pl == "+" then make_gendered_plural(lemma, gender_for_default_plural) elseif pl:find("^%+") then pl = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(pl) make_gendered_plural(lemma, gender_for_default_plural, pl) elseif pl == "?" or pl == "!" then if i > 1 or #args_pl > 1 then error("Can't specify ? or ! with other plurals") end if pl == "?" then -- Plural is unknown table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "plural unknown or uncertain"}) -- table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with unknown or uncertain plurals") else -- Plural is not attested table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "plural not attested"}) -- table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with unattested plurals") end elseif pl == "-" then if i > 1 then error("Plural specifier - must be first") end -- Uncountable noun; may occasionally have a plural table.insert(data.categories, plpos .. langname .. "မတော်ဟွံဂွံဂမၠိုၚ်") -- If plural forms were given explicitly, then show "usually" if #args_pl > 1 then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "ဗွဲတၟေၚ်" .. glossary_link("တော်မာန်ဟွံမာန်")}) table.insert(data.categories, plpos .. langname .. "မတော်ဂွံဂမၠိုၚ်") else table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("တော်မာန်ဟွံမာန်")}) end elseif pl == "~" then if i > 1 then error("Plural specifier ~ must be first") end -- Countable and uncountable noun; will have a plural table.insert(data.categories, plpos .. langname .. "မတော်ဂွံဂမၠိုၚ်") table.insert(data.categories, plpos .. langname .. "မတော်ဟွံဂွံဂမၠိုၚ်") table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("တော်မာန်") .. " and " .. glossary_link("တော်မာန်ဟွံမာန်")}) else insert_pl(replace_hash_with_lemma(pl, lemma)) end end end if #plurals > 1 then -- table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with multiple plurals") end -- Gather masculines/feminines. For each one, generate the corresponding plural(s). local function handle_mf(mfs, qualifiers, gender, inflect, default_plurals) local retval = {} for i, mf in ipairs(mfs) do local function insert_infl(list, term, accel, existing_qualifiers) insert_inflection(list, term, accel, fetch_qualifiers(qualifiers[i], existing_qualifiers), nil, "no inv") end if mf == "+" then -- Generate default feminine. mf = inflect(lemma) else mf = replace_hash_with_lemma(mf, lemma) end local special = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(mf) if special then mf = inflect(lemma, special) end insert_infl(retval, mf) local mfpl = com.make_plural(mf, gender, special) if mfpl then -- Add an accelerator for each masculine/feminine plural whose lemma -- is the corresponding singular, so that the accelerated entry -- that is generated has a definition that looks like -- # {{plural of|es|MFSING}} insert_infl(default_plurals, mfpl, {form = "p", lemma = mf}) end end return retval end local default_feminine_plurals = {} local feminine_plurals = {} local feminines = handle_mf(args.f, args.f_qual, "f", com.make_feminine, default_feminine_plurals) local default_masculine_plurals = {} local masculine_plurals = {} local masculines = handle_mf(args.m, args.m_qual, "m", com.make_masculine, default_masculine_plurals) local function handle_mf_plural(mfpl, qualifiers, gender, default_plurals, singulars) local new_mfpls = {} for i, mfpl in ipairs(mfpl) do local function insert_infl(term, accel, existing_qualifiers, no_inv) insert_inflection(new_mfpls, term, accel, fetch_qualifiers(qualifiers[i], existing_qualifiers), nil, no_inv) end local accel if #mfpl == #singulars then -- If same number of overriding masculine/feminine plurals as singulars, -- assume each plural goes with the corresponding singular -- and use each corresponding singular as the lemma in the accelerator. -- The generated entry will have # {{plural of|it|SINGULAR}} as the -- definition. accel = {form = "p", lemma = singulars[i].term} else accel = nil end if mfpl == "+" then if #default_plurals > 0 then for _, defpl in ipairs(default_plurals) do -- defpl is a table -- don't use "invariable" because the plural is not with respect to the lemma but -- with respect to the masc/fem singular insert_infl(defpl.term_for_further_inflection, defpl.accel, defpl.qualifiers, "no inv") end else -- mf is a table local default_mfpl = com.make_plural(lemma, gender) if default_mfpl then insert_infl(default_mfpl, accel) end end elseif mfpl == "cap*" or mfpl == "cap*+" or mfpl:find("^%+") then if mfpl:find("^%+") then mfpl = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(mfpl) end if #singulars > 0 then for _, mf in ipairs(singulars) do -- mf is a table local default_mfpl = com.make_plural(mf.term_for_further_inflection, gender, mfpl) if default_mfpl then -- don't use "invariable" because the plural is not with respect to the lemma but -- with respect to the masc/fem singular insert_infl(default_mfpl, accel, mf.qualifiers, "no inv") end end else local default_mfpl = com.make_plural(lemma, gender, mfpl) if default_mfpl then insert_infl(default_mfpl, accel) end end else mfpl = replace_hash_with_lemma(mfpl, lemma) -- don't use "invariable" if masc/fem singular present because the plural is not with respect to -- the lemma but with respect to the masc/fem singular insert_infl(mfpl, accel, nil, #singulars > 0) end end return new_mfpls end -- FIXME: We should generate feminine plurals by default from feminine singulars given, and vice-versa. -- To do that, eliminate the distinction between `default_feminine_plurals` and `feminine_plurals`, -- as in [[Module:es-headword]]. if #args_fpl > 0 then -- Set feminine plurals. feminine_plurals = handle_mf_plural(args_fpl, args.fpl_qual, "f", default_feminine_plurals, feminines) end if #args_mpl > 0 then -- Set masculine plurals. masculine_plurals = handle_mf_plural(args_mpl, args.mpl_qual, "m", default_masculine_plurals, masculines) end check_all_missing(plurals, plpos, tracking_categories) check_all_missing(feminines, plpos, tracking_categories) check_all_missing(feminine_plurals, plpos, tracking_categories) check_all_missing(masculines, plpos, tracking_categories) check_all_missing(masculine_plurals, plpos, tracking_categories) local function redundant_plural(pl) for _, p in ipairs(plurals) do if p.term_for_further_inflection == pl.term_for_further_inflection then return true end end return false end for _, mpl in ipairs(masculine_plurals) do if redundant_plural(mpl) then track("noun-redundant-mpl") end end for _, fpl in ipairs(feminine_plurals) do if redundant_plural(fpl) then track("noun-redundant-fpl") end end if #plurals > 0 then plurals.label = "ကိုန်ဗဟုဝစ်" plurals.accel = {form = "p"} table.insert(data.inflections, plurals) end if #masculines > 0 then masculines.label = "ပုလ္လိၚ်" table.insert(data.inflections, masculines) end if #masculine_plurals > 0 then masculine_plurals.label = "ကိုန်ဗဟုဝစ်ပုလ္လိၚ်" table.insert(data.inflections, masculine_plurals) end if #feminines > 0 then feminines.label = "ဣတ္တိလိၚ်" feminines.accel = {form = "f"} table.insert(data.inflections, feminines) end if #feminine_plurals > 0 then feminine_plurals.label = "ကိုန်ဗဟုဝစ်ဣတ္တိလိၚ်" table.insert(data.inflections, feminine_plurals) end insert_deriv_inflections(data, args, plpos) -- Maybe add category 'Italian nouns with irregular gender' (or similar) local irreg_gender_lemma = rsub(lemma, " .*", "") -- only look at first word if (irreg_gender_lemma:find("o$") and (gender_for_default_plural == "f" or gender_for_default_plural == "mf" or gender_for_default_plural == "mfbysense")) or (irreg_gender_lemma:find("a$") and (gender_for_default_plural == "m" or gender_for_default_plural == "mf" or gender_for_default_plural == "mfbysense")) then -- table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with irregular gender") end end local function get_noun_params(nountype) local params = { [1] = {list = "g", required = nountype ~= "proper", default = "?"}, [2] = {list = "pl"}, ["g_qual"] = {list = "g\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["pl_qual"] = {list = "pl\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["pl_g"] = {list = "pl\1_g", allow_holes = true}, ["m"] = {list = true}, ["m_qual"] = {list = "m\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["f"] = {list = true}, ["f_qual"] = {list = "f\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["mpl"] = {list = true}, ["mpl_qual"] = {list = "mpl\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["fpl"] = {list = true}, ["fpl_qual"] = {list = "fpl\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, } insert_deriv_params(params) return params end pos_functions["နာမ်"] = { params = get_noun_params("base"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix) do_noun(args, data, tracking_categories, "နာမ်", is_suffix) end, } pos_functions["နာမ်မကိတ်ညဳ"] = { params = get_noun_params("proper"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix) do_noun(args, data, tracking_categories, "နာမ်မကိတ်ညဳ", is_suffix, "is proper noun") end, } pos_functions["cardinal nouns"] = { params = get_noun_params("base"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories) do_noun(args, data, tracking_categories, "ဂၞန်သၚ်္ချာ") data.pos_category = "ဂၞန်သၚ်္ချာ" -- table.insert(data.categories, 1, langname .. " cardinal numbers") end, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Adjectives -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, pos, is_suffix, is_superlative) local feminines = {} local masculine_plurals = {} local feminine_plurals = {} if is_suffix then pos = "အဆက်လက္ကရဴ" end local plpos = require(en_utilities_module).pluralize(pos) if not is_suffix then data.pos_category = plpos end if args.sp then local romut = require(romut_module) if not romut.allowed_special_indicators[args.sp] then local indicators = {} for indic, _ in pairs(romut.allowed_special_indicators) do table.insert(indicators, "'" .. indic .. "'") end table.sort(indicators) error("Special inflection indicator beginning can only be " .. mw.text.listToText(indicators) .. ": " .. args.sp) end end local lemma = m_links.remove_links(data.heads[1]) -- should always be specified local function insert_inflection(forms, label, accel) if #forms > 0 then if forms[1].term == "-" then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "no " .. label}) else forms.label = label forms.accel = {form = accel} table.insert(data.inflections, forms) end end end if args.inv then -- invariable adjective table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("invariable")}) table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " indeclinable " .. plpos) end if args.noforms then -- [[bello]] and any others too complicated to describe in headword table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "see below for inflection"}) end if args.inv or args.apoc or args.noforms then if args.sp or #args.f > 0 or #args.pl > 0 or #args.mpl > 0 or #args.fpl > 0 then error("Can't specify inflections with an invariable or apocopated adjective or with noforms=") end elseif args.fonly then -- feminine-only if #args.f > 0 then error("Can't specify explicit feminines with feminine-only adjective") end if #args.pl > 0 then error("Can't specify explicit plurals with feminine-only adjective, use fpl=") end if #args.mpl > 0 then error("Can't specify explicit masculine plurals with feminine-only adjective") end local argsfpl = args.fpl if #argsfpl == 0 then argsfpl = {"+"} end for i, fpl in ipairs(argsfpl) do if fpl == "+" then local defpl = com.make_plural(lemma, "f", args.sp) if not defpl then error("Unable to generate default plural of '" .. lemma .. "'") end fpl = defpl else fpl = replace_hash_with_lemma(fpl, lemma) end table.insert(feminine_plurals, {term = fpl, q = fetch_qualifiers(args.fpl_qual[i])}) end check_all_missing(feminine_plurals, plpos, tracking_categories) table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "ပါဲနူဣတ္တိလိၚ်"}) insert_inflection(feminine_plurals, "ကိုန်ဗဟုဝစ်ဣတ္တိလိၚ်", "f|p") else -- Gather feminines. local argsf = args.f if #argsf == 0 then argsf = {"+"} end for i, f in ipairs(argsf) do if f == "+" then -- Generate default feminine. f = com.make_feminine(lemma, args.sp) else f = replace_hash_with_lemma(f, lemma) end table.insert(feminines, {term = f, q = fetch_qualifiers(args.f_qual[i])}) end local argsmpl = args.mpl local argsmpl_qual = args.mpl_qual local argsfpl = args.fpl local argsfpl_qual = args.fpl_qual if #args.pl > 0 then if #argsmpl > 0 or #argsfpl > 0 then error("Can't specify both pl= and mpl=/fpl=") end argsmpl = args.pl argsmpl_qual = args.pl_qual argsfpl = args.pl argsfpl_qual = args.pl_qual end if #argsmpl == 0 then argsmpl = {"+"} end if #argsfpl == 0 then argsfpl = {"+"} end for i, mpl in ipairs(argsmpl) do if mpl == "+" then -- Generate default masculine plural. local defpl = com.make_plural(lemma, "m", args.sp) if not defpl then error("Unable to generate default plural of '" .. lemma .. "'") end mpl = defpl else mpl = replace_hash_with_lemma(mpl, lemma) end table.insert(masculine_plurals, {term = mpl, q = fetch_qualifiers(argsmpl_qual[i])}) end for i, fpl in ipairs(argsfpl) do if fpl == "+" then for _, f in ipairs(feminines) do -- Generate default feminine plural; f is a table. local defpl = com.make_plural(f.term, "f", args.sp) if not defpl then error("Unable to generate default plural of '" .. f.term .. "'") end table.insert(feminine_plurals, {term = defpl, q = fetch_qualifiers(argsfpl_qual[i], f.qualifiers)}) end else fpl = replace_hash_with_lemma(fpl, lemma) table.insert(feminine_plurals, {term = fpl, q = fetch_qualifiers(argsfpl_qual[i])}) end end check_all_missing(feminines, plpos, tracking_categories) check_all_missing(masculine_plurals, plpos, tracking_categories) check_all_missing(feminine_plurals, plpos, tracking_categories) -- Make sure there are feminines given and not same as lemma. if not (#feminines == 1 and feminines[1].term == lemma and not feminines[1].qualifiers) then insert_inflection(feminines, "ဣတ္တိလိၚ်", "f|s") end if #masculine_plurals > 0 and #feminine_plurals > 0 and m_table.deepEquals(masculine_plurals, feminine_plurals) then insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, "ကိုန်ဗဟုဝစ်", "p") else insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, "ကိုန်ဗဟုဝစ်ပုလ္လိၚ်", "m|p") insert_inflection(feminine_plurals, "ကိုန်ဗဟုဝစ်ဣတ္တိလိၚ်", "f|p") end end if args.comp and #args.comp > 0 then local comps = process_terms_with_qualifiers(args.comp, args.comp_qual) check_all_missing(comps, plpos, tracking_categories) comps.label = "ပတုပ်ရံၚ်" table.insert(data.inflections, comps) end if args.sup and #args.sup > 0 then local sups = process_terms_with_qualifiers(args.sup, args.sup_qual) check_all_missing(sups, plpos, tracking_categories) sups.label = "သဒ္ဒာ" table.insert(data.inflections, sups) end insert_deriv_inflections(data, args, plpos) if args.irreg and is_superlative then -- table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " irregular superlative adjectives") end end local function get_adjective_params(adjtype) local params = { ["inv"] = {type = "boolean"}, --invariable ["noforms"] = {type = "boolean"}, --too complicated to list forms except in a table ["sp"] = {}, -- special indicator: "first", "first-last", etc. ["f"] = {list = true}, --feminine form(s) ["f_qual"] = {list = "f\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["pl"] = {list = true}, --plural override(s) ["pl_qual"] = {list = "pl\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["fpl"] = {list = true}, --feminine plural override(s) ["fpl_qual"] = {list = "fpl\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["mpl"] = {list = true}, --masculine plural override(s) ["mpl_qual"] = {list = "mpl\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, } if adjtype == "base" or adjtype == "part" or adjtype == "det" then params["တုဲဒှ်"] = {list = true} --comparative(s) params["comp_qual"] = {list = "comp\1_qual", allow_holes = true} params["ညိည"] = {list = true} --superlative(s) params["sup_qual"] = {list = "sup\1_qual", allow_holes = true} params["fonly"] = {type = "boolean"} -- feminine only end if adjtype == "sup" then params["irreg"] = {type = "boolean"} end insert_deriv_params(params) return params end pos_functions["နာမဝိသေသန"] = { params = get_adjective_params("base"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "နာမဝိသေသန", is_suffix) end, } pos_functions["နာမဝိသေသနပတုပ်ရံၚ်"] = { params = get_adjective_params("comp"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "နာမဝိသေသန", is_suffix) end, } pos_functions["သဒ္ဒာနာမဝိသေသန"] = { params = get_adjective_params("sup"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "နာမဝိသေသန", is_suffix, "is superlative") end, } pos_functions["cardinal adjectives"] = { params = get_adjective_params("card"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "ဂၞန်သၚ်္ချာ", is_suffix) -- table.insert(data.categories, 1, langname .. " cardinal numbers") end, } pos_functions["လုပ်ကၠောန်စွံလဝ်နကဵုအတိက်"] = { params = get_adjective_params("part"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "လုပ်ကၠောန်စွံလဝ်", is_suffix) data.pos_category = "လုပ်ကၠောန်စွံလဝ်နကဵုအတိက်" end, } pos_functions["present participles"] = { params = get_adjective_params("part"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "လုပ်ကၠောန်စွံလဝ်", is_suffix) data.pos_category = "လုပ်ကၠောန်စွံလဝ်ပစ္စုပ္ပန်" end, } pos_functions["ဖျေံလဝ်သန္နိဋ္ဌာန်"] = { params = get_adjective_params("det"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "ဖျေံလဝ်သန္နိဋ္ဌာန်", is_suffix) end, } pos_functions["ပစ္စဲ"] = { params = get_adjective_params("det"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "ပစ္စဲ", is_suffix) end, } pos_functions["adjective-like pronouns"] = { params = get_adjective_params("pron"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "သဗ္ဗနာမ်", is_suffix) end, } pos_functions["cardinal invariable"] = { params = {}, func = function(args, data, tracking_categories) data.pos_category = "ဂၞန်သၚ်္ချာ" -- table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " cardinal numbers") -- table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " indeclinable numerals") table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("ကၞိက်ဟွံမာန်")}) end, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Adverbs -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function do_adverb(args, data, tracking_categories, pos, is_suffix) if is_suffix then pos = "အဆက်လက္ကရဴ" end local plpos = require(en_utilities_module).pluralize(pos) if not is_suffix then data.pos_category = plpos end if args.comp and #args.comp > 0 then local comps = process_terms_with_qualifiers(args.comp, args.comp_qual) check_all_missing(comps, "ကြိယာဝိသေသန", tracking_categories) comps.label = "ပတုပ်ရံၚ်" table.insert(data.inflections, comps) end if args.sup and #args.sup > 0 then local sups = process_terms_with_qualifiers(args.sup, args.sup_qual) check_all_missing(sups, "ကြိယာဝိသေသန", tracking_categories) sups.label = "သဒ္ဒာ" table.insert(data.inflections, sups) end end local function get_adverb_params(advtype) local params = {} if advtype == "base" then params["တုဲဒှ်"] = {list = true} --comparative(s) params["comp_qual"] = {list = "comp\1_qual", allow_holes = true} params["ညိည"] = {list = true} --superlative(s) params["sup_qual"] = {list = "sup\1_qual", allow_holes = true} end return params end pos_functions["ကြိယာဝိသေသန"] = { params = get_adverb_params("base"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix) do_adverb(args, data, tracking_categories, "ကြိယာဝိသေသန", is_suffix) end, } pos_functions["ကြိယာဝိသေသနပတုပ်ရံၚ်"] = { params = get_adverb_params("comp"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix) do_adverb(args, data, tracking_categories, "ကြိယာဝိသေသန", is_suffix) end, } pos_functions["သဒ္ဒာကြိယာဝိသေသန"] = { params = get_adverb_params("sup"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix) do_adverb(args, data, tracking_categories, "ကြိယာဝိသေသန", is_suffix) end, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Verbs -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pos_functions["ကြိယာ"] = { params = { [1] = {}, ["noautolinktext"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["noautolinkverb"] = {type = "boolean"}, }, func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame) if args[1] then local preses, prets, parts local def_forms local alternant_multiword_spec = require(it_verb_module).do_generate_forms(args, "from headword", data.heads[1]) local function do_verb_form(slot, label, rowslot, rowlabel) local forms = alternant_multiword_spec.forms[slot] local retval if alternant_multiword_spec.rowprops.all_defective[rowslot] then if not alternant_multiword_spec.rowprops.defective[rowslot] then -- No forms, but none expected; don't display anything return end retval = {label = "no " .. rowlabel} elseif not forms then retval = {label = "no " .. label} elseif alternant_multiword_spec.rowprops.all_unknown[rowslot] then retval = {label = "unknown " .. rowlabel} elseif forms[1].form == "?" then retval = {label = "unknown " .. label} else -- Disable accelerators for now because we don't want the added accents going into the headwords. -- FIXME: We now have support in [[Module:accel]] to specify the target explicitly; we can use this -- so we can add the accelerators back with a param to avoid the accents. local accel_form = nil -- all_verb_slots[slot] retval = {label = label, accel = accel_form and {form = accel_form} or nil} local prev_footnotes = nil -- If the footnotes for this form are the same as the footnotes for the preceding form or -- contain the preceding footnotes, replace the footnotes that are the same with "ditto". -- This avoids repetition on pages like [[succedere]] where the form ''succedétti'' has a long -- footnote which gets repeated in the traditional form ''succedètti'' (which also has the -- footnote "[traditional]"). for _, form in ipairs(forms) do local quals, refs = require(inflection_utilities_module). convert_footnotes_to_qualifiers_and_references(form.footnotes) local quals_with_ditto = quals if quals and prev_footnotes then local quals_contains_previous = true for _, qual in ipairs(prev_footnotes) do if not m_table.contains(quals, qual) then quals_contains_previous = false break end end if quals_contains_previous then local inserted_ditto = false quals_with_ditto = {} for _, qual in ipairs(quals) do if m_table.contains(prev_footnotes, qual) then if not inserted_ditto then table.insert(quals_with_ditto, "ditto") inserted_ditto = true end else table.insert(quals_with_ditto, qual) end end end end prev_footnotes = quals table.insert(retval, {term = form.form, q = quals_with_ditto, refs = refs}) end end table.insert(data.inflections, retval) end if alternant_multiword_spec.props.is_pronominal then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("ဒုၚ်ယၟုနာမ်")}) end if alternant_multiword_spec.props.impers then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("ဟွံမွဲကဵုပစ္စဲပူဂဵု")}) end if alternant_multiword_spec.props.thirdonly then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "ပါဲနူပူဂဵုတတိယ"}) end local thirdonly = alternant_multiword_spec.props.impers or alternant_multiword_spec.props.thirdonly local sing_label = thirdonly and "third-person singular" or "first-person singular" for _, rowspec in ipairs { {"pres", "ပစ္စုပ္ပန်", true}, {"phis", "ဝၚ်အတိက်", true}, {"pp", "လုပ်ကၠောန်လဝ်မွဲစွံနူအတိက်", true}, {"imperf", "ဟွံက္ဍိုက်ပေၚ်"}, {"fut", "အနာဂတ်"}, {"sub", "မချူဗပေၚ်စုတ်လဝ်"}, {"impsub", "ဗပေၚ်စုတ်လဝ်ဟၟဲက္ဍိုက်ပေၚ်"}, } do local rowslot, desc, always_show = unpack(rowspec) local slot = rowslot .. (thirdonly and "3s" or "1s") local must_show = alternant_multiword_spec.is_irreg[slot] if always_show then must_show = true elseif rowslot == "imperf" and alternant_multiword_spec.props.has_explicit_stem_spec then -- If there is an explicit stem spec, make sure it gets displayed; the imperfect is a good way of -- showing this. must_show = true elseif not alternant_multiword_spec.forms[slot] then -- If the principal part is unexpectedly missing, make sure we show this. must_show = true elseif alternant_multiword_spec.forms[slot][1].form == "?" then -- If the principal part is unknown, make sure we show this. must_show = true end if must_show then if rowslot == "pp" then do_verb_form(rowslot, desc, rowslot, desc) else do_verb_form(slot, sing_label .. " " .. desc, rowslot, desc) end end end -- Also do the imperative, but not for third-only verbs, which are always missing the imperative. if not thirdonly and (alternant_multiword_spec.is_irreg.imp2s or not alternant_multiword_spec.forms.imp2s) then do_verb_form("imp2s", "second-person singular imperative", "imp", "imperative") end -- If there is a past participle but no auxiliary (e.g. [[malfare]]), explicitly add "no auxiliary". In -- cases where there's no past participle and no auxiliary (e.g. [[irrompere]]), we don't do this as we -- already get "no past participle" displayed. Don't display an auxiliary in any case if the lemma -- consists entirely of reflexive verbs (for which the auxiliary is always [[essere]]). if alternant_multiword_spec.props.is_non_reflexive and ( alternant_multiword_spec.forms.aux or alternant_multiword_spec.forms.pp ) then do_verb_form("aux", "auxiliary", "aux", "auxiliary") end -- Add categories. for _, cat in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.categories) do table.insert(data.categories, cat) end -- If the user didn't explicitly specify head=, or specified exactly one head (not 2+) and we were able to -- incorporate any links in that head into the 1= specification, use the infinitive generated by -- [[Module:it-verb]] it in place of the user-specified or auto-generated head so that we get accents marked -- on the verb(s). Don't do this if the user gave multiple heads or gave a head with a multiword-linked -- verbal expression such as '[[dare esca]] [[al]] [[fuoco]]'. if #data.user_specified_heads == 0 or ( #data.user_specified_heads == 1 and alternant_multiword_spec.incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma ) then data.heads = {} for _, lemma_obj in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms.inf) do local quals, refs = require(inflection_utilities_module). convert_footnotes_to_qualifiers_and_references(lemma_obj.footnotes) table.insert(data.heads, {term = lemma_obj.form, q = quals, refs = refs}) end end end end } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Suffix forms -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pos_functions["ဗီုပြၚ်အဆက်လက္ကရဴ"] = { params = { [1] = {required = true, list = true}, ["g"] = {list = true}, ["g_qual"] = {list = "g\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, }, func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame) data.genders = {} process_genders(data, args.g, args.g_qual) local suffix_type = {} for _, typ in ipairs(args[1]) do table.insert(suffix_type, typ .. "-forming suffix") end table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "non-lemma form of " .. m_table.serialCommaJoin(suffix_type, {conj = "or"})}) end, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Arbitrary parts of speech -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pos_functions["arbitrary part of speech"] = { params = { [1] = {required = true}, ["g"] = {list = true}, ["g_qual"] = {list = "g\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, }, func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix) if is_suffix then error("Can't use [[Template:it-pos]] with suffixes") end data.genders = {} process_genders(data, args.g, args.g_qual) local plpos = require(en_utilities_module).pluralize(args[1]) data.pos_category = plpos end, } return export 5aeft8hxxlkpsfg06y9q1zjeud2hc9j 393433 393432 2026-04-25T08:26:58Z 咽頭べさ 33 393433 Scribunto text/plain -- This module contains code for Italian headword templates. -- Templates covered are: -- * {{it-noun}}, {{it-proper noun}}; -- * {{it-verb}}; -- * {{it-adj}}, {{it-adj-comp}}, {{it-adj-sup}}; -- * {{it-det}}; -- * {{it-art}}; -- * {{it-pron-adj}}; -- * {{it-pp}}; -- * {{it-presp}}; -- * {{it-card-noun}}, {{it-card-adj}}, {{it-card-inv}}; -- * {{it-adv}}; -- * {{it-pos}}; -- * {{it-suffix form}}. -- See [[Module:it-verb]] for Italian conjugation templates. local export = {} local pos_functions = {} local force_cat = false -- for testing; if true, categories appear in non-mainspace pages local m_strutils = require("Module:string utilities") local usub = m_strutils.sub local require_when_needed = require("Module:require when needed") local insert = table.insert local remove = table.remove local m_table = require("Module:table") local com = require("Module:it-common") local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities" local headword_module = "Module:headword" local headword_utilities_module = "Module:headword utilities" local inflection_utilities_module = "Module:inflection utilities" local it_verb_module = "Module:it-verb" local parse_interface_module = "Module:parse interface" local romut_module = "Module:romance utilities" local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("it") local langname = lang:getCanonicalName() local m_en_utilities = require_when_needed(en_utilities_module) local m_headword_utilities = require_when_needed(headword_utilities_module) local glossary_link = require_when_needed(headword_utilities_module, "glossary_link") local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility local no_split_apostrophe_words = { ["c'è"] = true, ["c'era"] = true, ["c'erano"] = true, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Utility functions -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function track(page) require("Module:debug/track")("it-headword/" .. page) return true end -- Parse and insert an inflection not requiring additional processing into `data.inflections`. The raw arguments come -- from `args[field]`, which is parsed for inline modifiers. `label` is the label that the inflections are given; -- `accel` is the accelerator form, or nil. local function parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, field, label, accel, frob) m_headword_utilities.parse_and_insert_inflection { headdata = data, forms = args[field], paramname = field, splitchar = ",", label = label, accel = accel and {form = accel} or nil, frob = frob, } end local function replace_hash_with_lemma(term, lemma) -- If there is a % sign in the lemma, we have to replace it with %% so it doesn't get interpreted as a capture -- replace expression. lemma = lemma:gsub("%%", "%%%%") return (term:gsub("#", lemma)) end local list_param = {list = true, disallow_holes = true} local boolean_param = {type = "boolean"} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Main entry point -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function export.show(frame) local poscat = frame.args[1] or error("Part of speech has not been specified. Please pass parameter 1 to the module invocation.") local parargs = frame:getParent().args local params = { ["head"] = list_param, ["id"] = true, ["sort"] = true, ["apoc"] = boolean_param, ["splithyph"] = boolean_param, ["nolinkhead"] = boolean_param, ["nolink"] = {type = "boolean", alias_of = "nolinkhead"}, ["json"] = boolean_param, ["pagename"] = true, -- for testing } if pos_functions[poscat] then for key, val in pairs(pos_functions[poscat].params) do params[key] = val end end local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parargs, params) local pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename local user_specified_heads = args.head local heads = user_specified_heads if args.nolinkhead then if #heads == 0 then heads = {pagename} end else local romut = require(romut_module) local auto_linked_head = romut.add_links_to_multiword_term(pagename, args.splithyph, no_split_apostrophe_words) if #heads == 0 then heads = {auto_linked_head} else for i, head in ipairs(heads) do if head:find("^~") then head = romut.apply_link_modifiers(auto_linked_head, usub(head, 2)) heads[i] = head end if head == auto_linked_head then track("redundant-head") end end end end local data = { lang = lang, pos_category = pos_functions[poscat] and pos_functions[poscat].pos_category or poscat, categories = {}, heads = heads, user_specified_heads = user_specified_heads, no_redundant_head_cat = #user_specified_heads == 0, genders = {}, inflections = {}, pagename = pagename, id = args.id, sort_key = args.sort, force_cat_output = force_cat, checkredlinks = pos_functions[poscat] and pos_functions[poscat].redlink_pos or true, } if pagename:find("^%-") and poscat ~= "ဗီုပြၚ်အဆက်လက္ကရဴ" then data.is_suffix = true data.pos_category = "အဆက်လက္ကရဴ" data.checkredlinks = true -- local singular_poscat = m_en_utilities.singularize(poscat) -- insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. singular_poscat .. "-forming suffixes") -- insert(data.inflections, {label = singular_poscat .. "-forming suffix"}) end if pos_functions[poscat] then pos_functions[poscat].func(args, data) end if args.apoc then -- Apocopated form of a term; do this after calling pos_functions[], because the function might modify -- data.pos_category. local pos = data.pos_category if not pos:find(" forms") then -- Apocopated forms are non-lemma forms. --local singular_poscat = m_en_utilities.singularize(pos) data.pos_category = "ဗီုပြၚ်" .. singular_poscat end -- If this is a suffix, insert label 'apocopated' after 'FOO-forming suffix', otherwise insert at the beginning. insert(data.inflections, data.is_suffix and 2 or 1, {label = glossary_link("apocopated")}) end if args.json then return require("Module:JSON").toJSON(data) end return require(headword_module).full_headword(data) end local deriv_params = { {"dim", glossary_link("diminutive")}, {"dim_dim", "double " .. glossary_link("diminutive")}, {"aug_dim", glossary_link("augmentative") .. "-" .. glossary_link("diminutive")}, {"aug", glossary_link("augmentative")}, {"dim_aug", glossary_link("diminutive") .. "-" .. glossary_link("augmentative")}, {"aug_aug", "double " .. glossary_link("augmentative")}, {"pej", glossary_link("pejorative")}, {"dim_pej", glossary_link("diminutive") .. "-" .. glossary_link("pejorative")}, {"aug_pej", glossary_link("augmentative") .. "-" .. glossary_link("pejorative")}, {"pej_pej", "double " .. glossary_link("pejorative")}, {"end", glossary_link("endearing")}, {"dim_end", glossary_link("diminutive") .. "-" .. glossary_link("endearing")}, {"aug_end", glossary_link("augmentative") .. "-" .. glossary_link("endearing")}, {"derog", glossary_link("derogatory")}, {"dim_derog", glossary_link("diminutive") .. "-" .. glossary_link("derogatory")}, {"aug_derog", glossary_link("augmentative") .. "-" .. glossary_link("derogatory")}, {"end_derog", glossary_link("endearing") .. "-" .. glossary_link("derogatory")}, } local function insert_deriv_params(params) for _, deriv_param in ipairs(deriv_params) do local param = unpack(deriv_param) params[param] = list_param end end local param_mods = { t = { -- We need to store the <t:...> inline modifier into the "gloss" key of the parsed part, because that is what -- [[Module:links]] expects. item_dest = "gloss", }, gloss = {}, -- no 'tr' or 'ts', doesn't make sense for Italian g = { -- We need to store the <g:...> inline modifier into the "genders" key of the parsed part, because that is what -- [[Module:links]] expects. item_dest = "genders", sublist = true, }, id = {}, alt = {}, q = {type = "qualifier"}, qq = {type = "qualifier"}, lit = {}, pos = {}, -- no 'sc', doesn't make sense for Italian } local function parse_term_with_modifiers(paramname, val) local function generate_obj(term) local decomp = com.decompose(term) local lemma = com.remove_non_final_accents(decomp) if lemma ~= decomp then term = com.compose("[[" .. lemma .. "|" .. decomp .. "]]") end return {term = term} end local retval = require(parse_interface_module).parse_inline_modifiers(val, { paramname = paramname, param_mods = param_mods, generate_obj = generate_obj, splitchar = "[/;,]", preserve_splitchar = true, }) for _, obj in ipairs(retval) do if obj.delimiter == ";" then obj.separator = "; " elseif obj.delimiter == "/" then obj.separator = "/" -- default to nil for comma end end return retval end local function insert_deriv_inflections(data, args) for _, deriv_param in ipairs(deriv_params) do local param, desc = unpack(deriv_param) if #args[param] > 0 then local inflection = {label = desc} for _, term in ipairs(args[param]) do local parsed_terms = parse_term_with_modifiers(param, term) for _, parsed_term in ipairs(parsed_terms) do insert(inflection, parsed_term) end end insert(data.inflections, inflection) end end end ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Nouns -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local allowed_genders = m_table.listToSet( {"m", "f", "mf", "mfbysense", "mfequiv", "gneut", "n", "m-p", "f-p", "mf-p", "mfbysense-p", "mfequiv-p", "gneut-p", "n-p", "?", "?-p"} ) local function validate_genders(genders) for _, g in ipairs(genders) do if type(g) == "table" then g = g.spec end if not allowed_genders[g] then error("Unrecognized gender: " .. g) end end end local function do_noun(args, data, is_proper) local is_plurale_tantum = false local has_singular = false local category_plpos = data.checkredlinks if category_plpos == true then category_plpos = data.pos_category end --local category_pos = m_en_utilities.singularize(category_plpos) validate_genders(args[1]) data.genders = args[1] local saw_m = false local saw_f = false local gender_for_default_plural -- Check for specific genders and pluralia tantum. for _, g in ipairs(args[1]) do if type(g) == "table" then g = g.spec end if g:find("-p$") then is_plurale_tantum = true else has_singular = true if g == "m" or g == "mf" or g == "mfbysense" then saw_m = true end if g == "f" or g == "mf" or g == "mfbysense" then saw_f = true end end end if saw_m and saw_f then gender_for_default_plural = "mf" elseif saw_f then gender_for_default_plural = "f" else gender_for_default_plural = "m" end local lemma = data.pagename local function inscat(cat) insert(data.categories, cat .. langname) end local function insert_noun_inflection(terms, label, accel, no_inv) for _, term in ipairs(terms) do if not no_inv and term.term == lemma then term.term = nil term.label = glossary_link("ဟွံပြံၚ်လှာဲ") end end m_headword_utilities.insert_inflection { headdata = data, terms = terms, label = label, accel = accel and {form = accel} or nil, } end -- Plural local plurals = {} -- Fetch explicit masculine and feminine plurals here because we may change them below when processing plurals. local mpls = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers { paramname = "mpl", forms = args.mpl, splitchar = ",", } local fpls = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers { paramname = "fpl", forms = args.fpl, splitchar = ",", } if is_plurale_tantum and not has_singular then if args[2][1] then error("Can't specify plurals of plurale tantum " .. category_pos) end insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("ပါဲနူကိုန်ဗဟုဝစ်")}) elseif args.apoc then -- apocopated noun if args[2][1] then error("Can't specify plurals of apocopated " .. category_pos) end else -- Fetch plurals and associated qualifiers, labels and genders. plurals = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers { paramname = {2, "pl"}, forms = args[2], splitchar = ",", include_mods = {"g"}, } -- Check for special plural signals local mode = nil local pl1 = plurals[1] if pl1 and #pl1.term == 1 then mode = pl1.term if mode == "?" or mode == "!" or mode == "-" or mode == "~" then pl1.term = nil if next(pl1) then error(("Can't specify inline modifiers with plural code '%s'"):format(mode)) end remove(plurals, 1) -- Remove the mode parameter elseif mode ~= "+" and mode ~= "#" then error(("Unexpected plural code '%s'"):format(mode)) end end if is_plurale_tantum then -- both singular and plural insert(data.inflections, {label = "ပါဲနူကိုန်ဗဟုဝစ်" .. glossary_link("လ္ၚဵုလ္ၚဵု") .. ", in variation"}) end if mode == "?" then -- Plural is unknown insert(data.categories, category_plpos .. langname .. "မနွံကဵုကိုန်ဗဟုဝစ်ဟွံတီကၠး ဝါ ဟွံချိုတ်ပၠိုတ်ဂမၠိုၚ်") elseif mode == "!" then -- Plural is not attested insert(data.inflections, {label = "plural not attested"}) insert(data.categories, category_plpos .. langname .. "မနွံကဵုကိုန်ဗဟုဝစ်ဟွံဒးစုတ်စရၚ်စေဝ်စၞောန်ဂမၠိုၚ်") if plurals[1] then error("Can't specify any plurals along with unattested plural code '!'") end elseif mode == "-" then -- Uncountable noun; may occasionally have a plural insert(data.categories, category_plpos .. langname .. "မတော်ဟွံဂွံဂမၠိုၚ်") -- If plural forms were given explicitly, then show "usually" if plurals[1] then insert(data.inflections, {label = "usually " .. glossary_link("မတော်ဟွံဂွံ")}) insert(data.categories, category_plpos .. langname .. "မတော်ဂွံဂမၠိုၚ်") else insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("မတော်ဟွံဂွံ")}) end else -- Countable or mixed countable/uncountable -- If no plurals, use the default plural unless mpl= or fpl= explicitly given. if not plurals[1] and not mpls[1] and not fpls[1] and not is_proper then plurals[1] = {term = "+"} end if mode == "~" then -- Mixed countable/uncountable noun, always has a plural insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("မတော်ဂွံ") .. " ကဵု " .. glossary_link("မတော်ဟွ")}) insert(data.categories, category_plpos .. langname .. " မတော်ဟွံဂွံဂမၠိုၚ်") insert(data.categories, category_plpos .. langname .. "မတော်ဂွံဂမၠိုၚ်") elseif plurals[1] then -- Countable nouns insert(data.categories, category_plpos .. langname .. "မတော်ဂွံဂမၠိုၚ်") else -- Uncountable nouns insert(data.categories, category_plpos .. langname .. "မတော်ဟွံဂွံဂမၠိုၚ်") end end -- Process plurals, handling requests for default plurals. local has_default_or_hash = false for _, pl in ipairs(plurals) do if pl.term:find("^%+") or pl.term:find("#") or pl.term == "cap*" or pl.term == "cap*+" then has_default_or_hash = true break end end if has_default_or_hash then local newpls = {} local function insert_pl(pl, defpl) pl.term = defpl insert(newpls, pl) end local function make_gendered_plural(pl, special) if gender_for_default_plural == "mf" then local default_mpl = com.make_plural(lemma, "m", special) local default_fpl = com.make_plural(lemma, "f", special) if default_mpl then if default_mpl == default_fpl then insert_pl(pl, default_mpl) else if args.mpl[1] or args.fpl[1] then error("Can't specify gendered plural spec '" .. (special or "+") .. "' along with gender=" .. gender_for_default_plural .. " and also specify mpl= or fpl=") end mpls = {m_table.shallowCopy(pl)} mpls[1].term = default_mpl fpls = {pl} fpls[1].term = default_fpl end end else local defpl = com.make_plural(lemma, gender_for_default_plural, special) if defpl then insert_pl(pl, defpl) end end end for _, pl in ipairs(plurals) do if pl.term == "cap*" or pl.term == "cap*+" then make_gendered_plural(pl, pl.term) elseif pl.term == "+" then make_gendered_plural(pl) elseif pl.term:find("^%+") then local special = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(pl.term) make_gendered_plural(pl, special) else insert_pl(pl, replace_hash_with_lemma(pl.term, lemma)) end end plurals = newpls end if plurals[2] then --inscat(category_plpos .. " with multiple plurals") end -- If the first or only plural is the same as the singular, replace it with 'invariable', or 'usually -- invariable' if there is more than one plural. pl1 = plurals[1] if pl1 and pl1.term == lemma then if plurals[2] then insert(data.inflections, {label = "ဗွဲတၟေၚ်" .. glossary_link("ဟွံပြၚ်လှာဲ"), q = pl1.q, qq = pl1.qq, l = pl1.l, ll = pl1.ll, refs = pl1.refs }) else insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("ဟွံပြၚ်လှာဲ"), q = pl1.q, qq = pl1.qq, l = pl1.l, ll = pl1.ll, refs = pl1.refs }) end remove(plurals, 1) --inscat("indeclinable " .. category_plpos) end if plurals[1] then -- Check for gender-changing plurals. for _, pl in ipairs(plurals) do if pl.genders then for _, g in ipairs(pl.genders) do if type(g) ~= "table" then g = {spec = g} end if g.spec == "m" and not saw_m or g.spec == "f" and not saw_f then --inscat(category_plpos .. " that change gender in the plural") end end end end end end -- Gather masculines/feminines. For each one, generate the corresponding plural. `field` is the name of the field -- containing the masculine or feminine forms (normally "m" or "f"); `inflect` is a function of one or two arguments -- to generate the default masculine or feminine from the lemma (the arguments are the lemma and optionally a -- "special" flag to indicate how to handle multiword lemmas, and the function is normally make_feminine or -- make_masculine from [[Module:it-common]]); and `default_plurals` is a list into which the corresponding default -- plurals of the gathered or generated masculine or feminine forms are stored. local function handle_mf(field, inflect, default_plurals) local special local mfs = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers { paramname = field, forms = args[field], splitchar = ",", frob = function(term) if term == "+" then -- Generate default masculine/feminine. term = inflect(lemma) else term = replace_hash_with_lemma(term, lemma) end special = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(term) if special then term = inflect(lemma, special) end return term end } for _, mf in ipairs(mfs) do local plobj = m_table.shallowCopy(mf) plobj.term = com.make_plural(mf.term, field, special) if plobj.term then -- Add an accelerator for each masculine/feminine plural whose lemma is the corresponding singular, so that -- the accelerated entry that is generated has a definition that looks like -- # {{plural of|it|MFSING}} plobj.accel = {form = "p", lemma = mf.term} insert(default_plurals, plobj) end end return mfs end local feminine_plurals = {} local feminines = handle_mf("f", com.make_feminine, feminine_plurals) local masculine_plurals = {} local masculines = handle_mf("m", com.make_masculine, masculine_plurals) local function handle_mf_plural(mfplfield, mfpls, gender, default_plurals, singulars) if is_plurale_tantum then return mfpls, true end local new_mfpls = {} local saw_plus local noinv for i, mfpl in ipairs(mfpls) do local accel if #mfpls == #singulars then -- If same number of overriding masculine/feminine plurals as singulars, assume each plural goes with -- the corresponding singular and use each corresponding singular as the lemma in the accelerator. The -- generated entry will have -- # {{plural of|it|SINGULAR}} -- as the definition. accel = {form = "p", lemma = singulars[i].term} else accel = nil end if mfpl.term == "+" then -- We should never see + twice. If we do, it will lead to problems since we overwrite the values of -- default_plurals the first time around. if saw_plus then error(("Saw + twice when handling %s="):format(mfplfield)) end saw_plus = true if not default_plurals[1] then local defpl = com.make_plural(lemma, gender) if not defpl then error("Unable to generate default plural of '" .. lemma .. "'") end default_plurals[1] = {term = defpl} end for _, defpl in ipairs(default_plurals) do -- defpl is already a table and has an accel field m_headword_utilities.combine_termobj_qualifiers_labels(defpl, mfpl) insert(new_mfpls, defpl) end -- don't use "invariable" because the plural is not with respect to the lemma but with respect to the -- masc/fem singular noinv = true elseif mfpl.term == "cap*" or mfpl.term == "cap*+" or mfpl.term:find("^%+") then if mfpl.term:find("^%+") then mfpl.term = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(mfpl.term) end if singulars[1] then for _, mf in ipairs(singulars) do local mfplobj = m_table.shallowCopy(mfpl) mfplobj.term = com.make_plural(mf.term, gender, mfpl.term) if mfplobj.term then mfplobj.accel = accel m_headword_utilities.combine_termobj_qualifiers_labels(mfplobj, mf) insert(new_mfpls, mfplobj) end -- don't use "invariable" because the plural is not with respect to the lemma but with respect -- to the masc/fem singular noinv = true -- FIXME: Should we throw an error if no plural could be generated? end else -- FIXME: This clause didn't exist in the corresponding code in [[Module:pt-headword]]. Is it -- correct? mfpl.term = com.make_plural(lemma, gender, mfpl.term) if mfpl.term then insert(new_mfpls, mfpl) end end else mfpl.accel = accel mfpl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(mfpl.term, lemma) insert(new_mfpls, mfpl) -- don't use "invariable" if masc/fem singular present because the plural is not with respect to -- the lemma but with respect to the masc/fem singular noinv = noinv or #singulars > 0 end end return new_mfpls, noinv end local mpl_noinv, fpl_noinv -- Not fpls[1] because if the user didn't specify any explicit mpl= or fpl= but the lemma gender is mf or mfbysense -- and has separate masculine and feminine plural forms (e.g. any term in -ista), we don't want to reprocess those -- auto-generated forms. if args.fpl[1] then -- Override any existing feminine plurals. feminine_plurals, fpl_noinv = handle_mf_plural("fpl", fpls, "f", feminine_plurals, feminines) else feminine_plurals, fpl_noinv = fpls, false end if args.mpl[1] then -- Override any existing masculine plurals. masculine_plurals, mpl_noinv = handle_mf_plural("mpl", mpls, "m", masculine_plurals, masculines) else masculine_plurals, mpl_noinv = mpls, false end local function redundant_plural(pl) for _, p in ipairs(plurals) do if p.term == pl.term then return true end end return false end for _, mpl in ipairs(masculine_plurals) do if redundant_plural(mpl) then track("noun-redundant-mpl") end end for _, fpl in ipairs(feminine_plurals) do if redundant_plural(fpl) then track("noun-redundant-fpl") end end if plurals[1] then -- Set 'noinv' because we already took care of invariable plurals above. insert_noun_inflection(plurals, "plural", "p", "noinv") end insert_noun_inflection(masculines, "ပုလ္လိၚ်") insert_noun_inflection(masculine_plurals, "ကိုန်ဗဟုဝစ်ပုလ္လိၚ်", nil, mpl_noinv) insert_noun_inflection(feminines, "ဣတ္တိလိၚ်", "f") insert_noun_inflection(feminine_plurals, "ကိုန်ဗဟုဝစ်ဣတ္တိလိၚ်", nil, fpl_noinv) local function parse_and_insert_noun_inflection(field, label, accel) parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, field, label, accel) end parse_and_insert_noun_inflection("adj", glossary_link("relational", "relational adjective")) parse_and_insert_noun_inflection("adv", glossary_link("adverb")) parse_and_insert_noun_inflection("dem", glossary_link("demonym")) parse_and_insert_noun_inflection("fdem", "female " .. glossary_link("demonym")) insert_deriv_inflections(data, args) -- Maybe add category 'Italian nouns with irregular gender' (or similar) local irreg_gender_lemma = lemma:gsub(" .*", "") -- only look at first word if (irreg_gender_lemma:find("o$") and (gender_for_default_plural == "f" or gender_for_default_plural == "mf" or gender_for_default_plural == "mfbysense")) or (irreg_gender_lemma:find("a$") and (gender_for_default_plural == "m" or gender_for_default_plural == "mf" or gender_for_default_plural == "mfbysense")) then inscat(category_plpos .. " with irregular gender") end end local function get_noun_params(nountype) local params = { [1] = {list = "g", disallow_holes = true, required = nountype ~= "proper", default = "?", type = "genders", flatten = true}, [2] = {list = "pl", disallow_holes = true}, ["m"] = list_param, ["f"] = list_param, ["mpl"] = list_param, ["fpl"] = list_param, ["adj"] = list_param, --adjective(s) ["adv"] = list_param, --adverb(s) ["dem"] = list_param, --demonym(s) ["fdem"] = list_param, --female demonym(s) } insert_deriv_params(params) return params end pos_functions["နာမ်"] = { params = get_noun_params("base"), func = do_noun, } pos_functions["နာမ်မကိတ်ညဳ"] = { params = get_noun_params("proper"), func = function(args, data) do_noun(args, data, "is proper noun") end, } pos_functions["cardinal nouns"] = { params = get_noun_params("base"), func = function(args, data) do_noun(args, data) --insert(data.categories, 1, langname .. " cardinal numbers") end, pos_category = "ဂၞန်သၚ်္ချာ", } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Adjectives -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function do_adjective(args, data, is_superlative) local feminines = {} local masculine_plurals = {} local feminine_plurals = {} -- Use "participle" not "past participle" for categories such as 'invariable participles' local category_plpos = data.checkredlinks if category_plpos == true then category_plpos = data.pos_category end --local category_pos = m_en_utilities.singularize(category_plpos) if args.sp then local romut = require(romut_module) if not romut.allowed_special_indicators[args.sp] then local indicators = {} for indic, _ in pairs(romut.allowed_special_indicators) do insert(indicators, "'" .. indic .. "'") end table.sort(indicators) error("Special inflection indicator beginning can only be " .. mw.text.listToText(indicators) .. ": " .. args.sp) end end local lemma = data.pagename local function fetch_inflections(field) local retval = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers { paramname = field, forms = args[field], splitchar = ",", } if not retval[1] then return {{term = "+"}} end return retval end local function insert_inflection(terms, label, accel) m_headword_utilities.insert_inflection { headdata = data, terms = terms, label = label, accel = accel and {form = accel} or nil, } end if args.inv then -- invariable adjective insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("ပြံၚ်လှာဲဟွံမာန်")}) insert(data.categories, category_plpos .. langname .. "နကဵုပါ်ပါဲထောံဟွံမာန်ဂမၠိုၚ်") end if args.noforms then -- [[bello]] and any others too complicated to describe in headword insert(data.inflections, {label = "see below for inflection"}) end if args.inv or args.apoc or args.noforms then if args.sp or args.f[1] or args.pl[1] or args.mpl[1] or args.fpl[1] then error("Can't specify inflections with an invariable or apocopated adjective or with noforms=") end elseif args.fonly then -- feminine-only if args.f[1] then error("Can't specify explicit feminines with feminine-only " .. category_pos) end if args.pl[1] then error("Can't specify explicit plurals with feminine-only " .. category_pos .. ", use fpl=") end if args.mpl[1] then error("Can't specify explicit masculine plurals with feminine-only " .. category_pos) end local argsfpl = fetch_inflections("fpl") for _, fpl in ipairs(argsfpl) do if fpl.term == "+" then local defpl = com.make_plural(lemma, "f", args.sp) if not defpl then error("Unable to generate default plural of '" .. lemma .. "'") end fpl.term = defpl else fpl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(fpl.term, lemma) end insert(feminine_plurals, fpl) end insert(data.inflections, {label = "ပါဲနူဣတ္တိလိၚ်"}) insert_inflection(feminine_plurals, "ကိုန်ဗဟုဝစ်ဣတ္တိလိၚ်", "f|p") else -- Gather feminines. for _, f in ipairs(fetch_inflections("f")) do if f.term == "+" then -- Generate default feminine. f.term = com.make_feminine(lemma, args.sp) else f.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(f.term, lemma) end insert(feminines, f) end local fem_like_lemma = #feminines == 1 and feminines[1].term == lemma and not m_headword_utilities.termobj_has_qualifiers_or_labels(feminines[1]) if fem_like_lemma then --insert(data.categories, langname .. " epicene " .. category_plpos) end local mpl_field = "mpl" local fpl_field = "fpl" if args.pl[1] then if args.mpl[1] or args.fpl[1] then error("Can't specify both pl= and mpl=/fpl=") end mpl_field = "pl" fpl_field = "pl" end local argsmpl = fetch_inflections(mpl_field) local argsfpl = fetch_inflections(fpl_field) for _, mpl in ipairs(argsmpl) do if mpl.term == "+" then -- Generate default masculine plural. local defpl = com.make_plural(lemma, "m", args.sp) if not defpl then error("Unable to generate default plural of '" .. lemma .. "'") end mpl.term = defpl else mpl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(mpl.term, lemma) end insert(masculine_plurals, mpl) end for _, fpl in ipairs(argsfpl) do if fpl.term == "+" then for _, f in ipairs(feminines) do -- Generate default feminine plural; f is a table. local fplobj = m_table.shallowCopy(fpl) local defpl = com.make_plural(f.term, "f", args.sp) if not defpl then error("Unable to generate default plural of '" .. f.term .. "'") end fplobj.term = defpl m_headword_utilities.combine_termobj_qualifiers_labels(fplobj, f) insert(feminine_plurals, fplobj) end else fpl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(fpl.term, lemma) insert(feminine_plurals, fpl) end end local fem_pl_like_masc_pl = masculine_plurals[1] and feminine_plurals[1] and m_table.deepEquals(masculine_plurals, feminine_plurals) local masc_pl_like_lemma = #masculine_plurals == 1 and masculine_plurals[1].term == lemma and not m_headword_utilities.termobj_has_qualifiers_or_labels(masculine_plurals[1]) if fem_like_lemma and fem_pl_like_masc_pl and masc_pl_like_lemma then -- actually invariable insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("ဟွံပြံၚ်လှာဲ")}) insert(data.categories, category_plpos .. langname .. "နကဵုပါ်ပါဲထောံဟွံမာန်ဂမၠိုၚ်") else -- Make sure there are feminines given and not same as lemma. if not fem_like_lemma then insert_inflection(feminines, "ဣတ္တိလိၚ်", "f|s") elseif args.gneut then data.genders = {"gneut"} else data.genders = {"mfbysense"} end if fem_pl_like_masc_pl then if args.gneut then insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, "ကိုန်ဗဟုဝစ်", "p") else -- This is how the Spanish module works. -- insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, "ပုလ္လိၚ် ကဵု ကိုန်ဗဟုဝစ်ဣတ္တိလိၚ်", "p") insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, "ကိုန်ဗဟုဝစ်", "p") end else insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, "ကိုန်ဗဟုဝစ်ပုလ္လိၚ်", "m|p") insert_inflection(feminine_plurals, "ကိုန်ဗဟုဝစ်ဣတ္တိလိၚ်", "f|p") end end end local function parse_and_insert_adj_inflection(field, label, accel, frob) parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, field, label, accel, frob) end parse_and_insert_adj_inflection("n", "နပုလ္လိၚ်") parse_and_insert_adj_inflection("comp", glossary_link("ပတဝ်ပတုပ်ရံၚ်")) parse_and_insert_adj_inflection("sup", glossary_link("သဒ္ဒာ")) parse_and_insert_adj_inflection("adv", glossary_link("ကြိယာဝိသေသန")) insert_deriv_inflections(data, args) if args.irreg and is_superlative then --insert(data.categories, langname .. " irregular superlative " .. category_plpos) end end local function get_adjective_params(adjtype) local params = { ["inv"] = boolean_param, --invariable ["noforms"] = boolean_param, --too complicated to list forms except in a table ["sp"] = true, -- special indicator: "first", "first-last", etc. ["f"] = list_param, --feminine form(s) ["pl"] = list_param, --plural override(s) ["fpl"] = list_param, --feminine plural override(s) ["mpl"] = list_param, --masculine plural override(s) ["adv"] = list_param, --adverb(s) } if adjtype == "base" or adjtype == "part" or adjtype == "det" then params["တုဲဒှ်"] = list_param --comparative(s) params["ညိည"] = list_param --superlative(s) params["ဆၜိုတ်"] = boolean_param -- feminine only end if adjtype == "sup" then params["irreg"] = boolean_param end insert_deriv_params(params) return params end pos_functions["နာမဝိသေသန"] = { params = get_adjective_params("base"), func = do_adjective, } pos_functions["နာမဝိသေသနပတုပ်ရံၚ်"] = { params = get_adjective_params("comp"), func = do_adjective, pos_category = "နာမဝိသေသန", } pos_functions["သဒ္ဒာနာမဝိသေသန"] = { params = get_adjective_params("sup"), func = function(args, data) do_adjective(args, data, "is superlative") end, pos_category = "နာမဝိသေသန", } pos_functions["cardinal adjectives"] = { params = get_adjective_params("card"), func = function(args, data) do_adjective(args, data) insert(data.categories, 1, "ဂၞန်သၚ်္ချာ" .. langname .. "မတော်ရိုဟ်နကဵုအဓိကဂမၠိုၚ်") end, pos_category = "ဂၞန်သၚ်္ချာ", } pos_functions["လုပ်ကၠောန်စွံလဝ်နကဵုအတိက်"] = { params = get_adjective_params("part"), func = do_adjective, redlink_pos = "လုပ်ကၠောန်စွံလဝ်", } pos_functions["လုပ်ကၠောန်စွံလဝ်ပစ္စုပ္ပန်"] = { params = get_adjective_params("part"), func = do_adjective, redlink_pos = "လုပ်ကၠောန်စွံလဝ်", } pos_functions["ဖျေံလဝ်သန္နိဋ္ဌာန်"] = { params = get_adjective_params("det"), func = do_adjective, } pos_functions["ပစ္စဲ"] = { params = get_adjective_params("det"), func = do_adjective, } pos_functions["adjective-like pronouns"] = { params = get_adjective_params("pron"), func = do_adjective, pos_category = "သဗ္ဗနာမ်", } pos_functions["cardinal invariable"] = { params = {}, func = function(args, data) insert(data.categories, "ဂၞန်သၚ်္ချာ" .. langname .. "မတော်ရိုဟ်နကဵုအဓိကဂမၠိုၚ်") insert(data.categories, "ဂၞန်သၚ်္ချာ" .. langname .. "နကဵုပါ်ပါဲထောံဟွံမာန်ဂမၠိုၚ်") insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("ကၞိက်ဟွံမာန်")}) end, pos_category = "ဂၞန်သၚ်္ချာ", } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Adverbs -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function do_adverb(args, data) local function parse_and_insert_adv_inflection(field, label, accel, frob) parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, field, label, accel, frob) end parse_and_insert_adv_inflection("comp", glossary_link("ပတုပ်ရံၚ်")) parse_and_insert_adv_inflection("sup", glossary_link("သဒ္ဒာ")) parse_and_insert_adv_inflection("adj", glossary_link("နာမဝိသေသန")) end local function get_adverb_params(advtype) local params = { ["adj"] = list_param, --adjective(s) } if advtype == "base" then params["တုဲဒှ်"] = list_param --comparative(s) params["ညိည"] = list_param --superlative(s) end return params end pos_functions["ကြိယာဝိသေသန"] = { params = get_adverb_params("base"), func = do_adverb, } pos_functions["ကြိယာဝိသေသနပတုပ်ရံၚ်"] = { params = get_adverb_params("comp"), func = do_adverb, pos_category = "ကြိယာဝိသေသန", } pos_functions["သဒ္ဒာကြိယာဝိသေသန"] = { params = get_adverb_params("sup"), func = do_adverb, pos_category = "ကြိယာဝိသေသန", } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Verbs -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pos_functions["ကြိယာ"] = { params = { [1] = {}, ["noautolinktext"] = boolean_param, ["noautolinkverb"] = boolean_param, }, func = function(args, data) if args[1] then local alternant_multiword_spec = require(it_verb_module).do_generate_forms(args, "from headword", data.heads[1]) local function do_verb_form(slot, label, rowslot, rowlabel) local forms = alternant_multiword_spec.forms[slot] local retval if alternant_multiword_spec.rowprops.all_defective[rowslot] then if not alternant_multiword_spec.rowprops.defective[rowslot] then -- No forms, but none expected; don't display anything return end retval = {label = "no " .. rowlabel} elseif not forms then retval = {label = "no " .. label} elseif alternant_multiword_spec.rowprops.all_unknown[rowslot] then retval = {label = "unknown " .. rowlabel} elseif forms[1].form == "?" then retval = {label = "unknown " .. label} else -- Disable accelerators for now because we don't want the added accents going into the headwords. -- FIXME: We now have support in [[Module:accel]] to specify the target explicitly; we can use this -- so we can add the accelerators back with a param to avoid the accents. local accel_form = nil -- all_verb_slots[slot] retval = {label = label, accel = accel_form and {form = accel_form} or nil} local prev_footnotes = nil -- If the footnotes for this form are the same as the footnotes for the preceding form or -- contain the preceding footnotes, replace the footnotes that are the same with "ditto". -- This avoids repetition on pages like [[succedere]] where the form ''succedétti'' has a long -- footnote which gets repeated in the traditional form ''succedètti'' (which also has the -- footnote "[traditional]"). for _, form in ipairs(forms) do local quals, refs = require(inflection_utilities_module). convert_footnotes_to_qualifiers_and_references(form.footnotes) local quals_with_ditto = quals if quals and prev_footnotes then local quals_contains_previous = true for _, qual in ipairs(prev_footnotes) do if not m_table.contains(quals, qual) then quals_contains_previous = false break end end if quals_contains_previous then local inserted_ditto = false quals_with_ditto = {} for _, qual in ipairs(quals) do if m_table.contains(prev_footnotes, qual) then if not inserted_ditto then insert(quals_with_ditto, "ditto") inserted_ditto = true end else insert(quals_with_ditto, qual) end end end end prev_footnotes = quals insert(retval, {term = form.form, q = quals_with_ditto, refs = refs}) end end insert(data.inflections, retval) end if alternant_multiword_spec.props.is_pronominal then insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("ဒုၚ်ယၟုနာမ်")}) end if alternant_multiword_spec.props.impers then insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("ဟွံမွဲကဵုပစ္စဲပူဂဵု")}) end if alternant_multiword_spec.props.thirdonly then insert(data.inflections, {label = "ပါဲနူပူဂဵုတတိယ"}) end local thirdonly = alternant_multiword_spec.props.impers or alternant_multiword_spec.props.thirdonly local sing_label = thirdonly and "third-person singular" or "first-person singular" for _, rowspec in ipairs { {"pres", "ပစ္စုပ္ပန်", true}, {"phis", "ဝၚ်အတိက်", true}, {"pp", "လုပ်ကၠောန်စွံလဝ်နကဵုအတိက်", true}, {"imperf", "ဟွံက္ဍိုက်ပေၚ်"}, {"fut", "အနာဂတ်"}, {"sub", "မချူဗပေၚ်စုတ်လဝ်"}, {"impsub", "ဗပေၚ်စုတ်လဝ်ဟၟဲက္ဍိုက်ပေၚ်"}, } do local rowslot, desc, always_show = unpack(rowspec) local slot = rowslot .. (thirdonly and "3s" or "1s") local must_show = alternant_multiword_spec.is_irreg[slot] if always_show then must_show = true elseif rowslot == "imperf" and alternant_multiword_spec.props.has_explicit_stem_spec then -- If there is an explicit stem spec, make sure it gets displayed; the imperfect is a good way of -- showing this. must_show = true elseif not alternant_multiword_spec.forms[slot] then -- If the principal part is unexpectedly missing, make sure we show this. must_show = true elseif alternant_multiword_spec.forms[slot][1].form == "?" then -- If the principal part is unknown, make sure we show this. must_show = true end if must_show then if rowslot == "pp" then do_verb_form(rowslot, desc, rowslot, desc) else do_verb_form(slot, sing_label .. " " .. desc, rowslot, desc) end end end -- Also do the imperative, but not for third-only verbs, which are always missing the imperative. if not thirdonly and (alternant_multiword_spec.is_irreg.imp2s or not alternant_multiword_spec.forms.imp2s) then do_verb_form("imp2s", "second-person singular imperative", "imp", "imperative") end -- If there is a past participle but no auxiliary (e.g. [[malfare]]), explicitly add "no auxiliary". In -- cases where there's no past participle and no auxiliary (e.g. [[irrompere]]), we don't do this as we -- already get "no past participle" displayed. Don't display an auxiliary in any case if the lemma -- consists entirely of reflexive verbs (for which the auxiliary is always [[essere]]). if alternant_multiword_spec.props.is_non_reflexive and ( alternant_multiword_spec.forms.aux or alternant_multiword_spec.forms.pp ) then do_verb_form("aux", "auxiliary", "aux", "auxiliary") end -- Add categories. for _, cat in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.categories) do insert(data.categories, cat) end -- If the user didn't explicitly specify head=, or specified exactly one head (not 2+) and we were able to -- incorporate any links in that head into the 1= specification, use the infinitive generated by -- [[Module:it-verb]] it in place of the user-specified or auto-generated head so that we get accents marked -- on the verb(s). Don't do this if the user gave multiple heads or gave a head with a multiword-linked -- verbal expression such as '[[dare esca]] [[al]] [[fuoco]]'. if #data.user_specified_heads == 0 or ( #data.user_specified_heads == 1 and alternant_multiword_spec.incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma ) then data.heads = {} for _, lemma_obj in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms.inf) do local quals, refs = require(inflection_utilities_module). convert_footnotes_to_qualifiers_and_references(lemma_obj.footnotes) insert(data.heads, {term = lemma_obj.form, q = quals, refs = refs}) end end end end } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Suffix forms -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pos_functions["ဗီုပြၚ်အဆက်လက္ကရဴ"] = { params = { [1] = {required = true, list = true, disallow_holes = true}, ["g"] = {list = true, disallow_holes = true, type = "genders", flatten = true}, }, func = function(args, data) validate_genders(args.g) data.genders = args.g local suffix_type = {} for _, typ in ipairs(args[1]) do -- insert(suffix_type, typ .. "-forming suffix") end insert(data.inflections, {label = "non-lemma form of " .. m_table.serialCommaJoin(suffix_type, {conj = "or"})}) end, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Arbitrary parts of speech -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pos_functions["arbitrary part of speech"] = { params = { [1] = {required = true}, ["g"] = {list = true, disallow_holes = true, type = "genders", flatten = true}, }, func = function(args, data) if data.is_suffix then error("Can't use [[Template:it-pos]] with suffixes") end validate_genders(args.g) data.genders = args.g local plpos = m_en_utilities.pluralize(args[1]) data.pos_category = plpos end, } return export 9358h14q6ueftwgkgiofsldujfvgirl 14 30334 393408 42120 2026-04-25T06:26:52Z 咽頭べさ 33 咽頭べさ ပြံင်ပဆုဲလဝ် မုက်လိက် [[ကဏ္ဍ:နာမ် ယျာခုတ်]] ဇရေင် [[ကဏ္ဍ:နာမ်ယျာခုတ်ဂမၠိုၚ်]] သီုကဵု ဟွံဂွံ ဂိုင်စွံလဝ် မကလေင်ပညုင် 42120 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာယျာခုတ်]] pe4sqbfhuh2hdo5lf19zae6z57fd9cl 14 30336 393410 173480 2026-04-25T06:27:59Z 咽頭べさ 33 咽頭べさ ပြံင်ပဆုဲလဝ် မုက်လိက် [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဝေါဟာယျာခုတ်နွံပ္ဍဲအဘိဓာန်ဂမၠိုၚ်]] ဇရေင် [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဝေါဟာအဓိကယျာခုတ်ဂမၠိုၚ်]] သီုကဵု ဟွံဂွံ ဂိုင်စွံလဝ် မကလေင်ပညုင် 42122 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာယျာခုတ်]] pe4sqbfhuh2hdo5lf19zae6z57fd9cl 14 42390 393448 170960 2026-04-25T09:05:17Z 咽頭べさ 33 咽頭べさ ပြံင်ပဆုဲလဝ် မုက်လိက် [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဝေါဟာတာခ်မေန်နွံပ္ဍဲအဘိဓာန်ဂမၠိုၚ်]] ဇရေင် [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဝေါဟာအဓိကတာခ်မေန်ဂမၠိုၚ်]] သီုကဵု ဟွံဂွံ ဂိုင်စွံလဝ် မကလေင်ပညုင် 56278 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာတာခ်မေန်]] 0dr5af1lqu4p5y5crgt33w4qrd2x02g 14 43574 393409 173482 2026-04-25T06:27:14Z 咽頭べさ 33 咽頭べさ ပြံင်ပဆုဲလဝ် မုက်လိက် [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဝေါဟာယျာခုတ်လွဳလဝ် နူဝေါဟာ ရုဿျှာဂမၠိုၚ်]] ဇရေင် [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဝေါဟာယျာခုတ်လွဳလဝ် နူဝေါဟာရုဿျှာဂမၠိုၚ်]] သီုကဵု ဟွံဂွံ ဂိုင်စွံလဝ် မကလေင်ပညုင် 57749 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာယျာခုတ်]] pe4sqbfhuh2hdo5lf19zae6z57fd9cl 828 49465 393468 301456 2026-04-25T09:45:12Z 咽頭べさ 33 393468 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} -- NOTE: The labels below are grouped by "lect group" (e.g. Mandarin, Wu, Yue) and then alphabetized within each -- lect group. Hokkien is under "Min". If you don't find a given lect group, look under the "Other groups" below; -- also keep in mind the "Miscellaneous" at the bottom for labels that don't refer to a topolect. ------------------------------------------ Gan ------------------------------------------ labels["Gan"] = { Wikidata = "Q33475", display = "ကာဲန်", regional_categories = "ကြုက်ကာဲန်", parent = true, } labels["dialectal Gan"] = { Wikidata = "Q33475", -- article for Gan Chinese display = "[[w:Gan Chinese|ကာဲန်]]အရေဝ်အခြာမဟီု", regional_categories = "ကြုက်ကာဲန်", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Changdu Gan"] = { -- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Nanchang. region = "northwestern [[Jiangxi]] Province and northeastern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]", addl = "A primary branch of Gan.", aliases = {"Changdu"}, Wikidata = {"Q3497239", "Q6789768"}, -- the first ID is for English, the second for Chinese; they need to be merged plain_categories = true, parent = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Datong Gan"] = { -- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Daye. region = "southeastern [[Hubei]] Province and eastern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]", addl = "A primary branch of Gan.", aliases = {"Datong"}, Wikidata = {"Q5207168", "Q6830838"}, -- the first ID is for English, the second for Chinese; they need to be merged plain_categories = true, parent = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Dongsui Gan"] = { -- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Dongkou. region = "southwestern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]", addl = "A primary branch of Gan.", aliases = {"Dongsui"}, Wikidata = "Q6762652", plain_categories = true, parent = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Fuguang Gan"] = { -- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Fuzhou (撫州) in Jiangsi. region = "central and eastern [[Jiangxi]] Province and southwestern [[Fujian]] Province, in south-central [[China]]", addl = "A primary branch of Gan.", aliases = {"Fuguang"}, Wikidata = "Q6794539", plain_categories = true, parent = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Huaiyue Gan"] = { -- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Huaining. region = "southwestern [[Anhui]] Province, in south-central [[China]]", addl = "A primary branch of Gan.", aliases = {"Huaiyue"}, Wikidata = "Q6797985", plain_categories = true, parent = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Jicha Gan"] = { -- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Ji'an. region = "central and southern [[Jiangxi]] Province and eastern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]", addl = "A primary branch of Gan.", aliases = {"Jicha"}, Wikidata = "Q6844561", plain_categories = true, parent = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Leizi Gan"] = { -- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Leiyang. region = "eastern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]", addl = "A primary branch of Gan.", aliases = {"Leizi"}, Wikidata = "Q7212943", plain_categories = true, parent = true, } labels["Lichuan Gan"] = { region = "[[Lichuan]] County, under the jurisdiction of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Fuzhou]] ({{m|cmn|撫州}}) in northeastern [[Jiangxi]] Province (not to be confused with the Fuzhou city in [[Fujian]] Province)", aliases = {"Lichuan"}, -- FIXME: Correct? Wikidata = "Q6794539", -- article for Fuguang Gan plain_categories = true, parent = "Fuguang Gan", } labels["Nanchang Gan"] = { -- This is thA variety of Changdu Gan (where it is the principal dialect). region = "[[Nanchang]], capital of [[Jiangxi]] Province in south-central [[China]]", aliases = {"Nanchang"}, -- FIXME: Correct? Wikidata = "Q3497239", -- article for Changdu Gan in English, Nanchang Gan in Chinese plain_categories = true, parent = "Changdu Gan", } labels["Pingxiang Gan"] = { region = "[[Pingxiang]], a [[prefecture-level city]] in [[Jiangxi]] Province in south-central [[China]]", aliases = {"Pingxiang"}, -- FIXME: Correct? Wikidata = "Q8053438", -- article for Yiliu Gan plain_categories = true, parent = "Yiliu Gan", } labels["Taining Gan"] = { region = "{{w|Taining County}}, under the jurisdiction of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Sanming]] in northwastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]", aliases = {"Taining"}, -- FIXME: Correct? Wikidata = "Q6794539", -- article for Fuguang Gan plain_categories = true, parent = "Fuguang Gan", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Yiliu Gan"] = { -- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Yichun. region = "central and western [[Jiangxi]] Province and eastern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]", addl = "A primary branch of Gan.", aliases = {"Yiliu"}, Wikidata = {"Q8053438", "Q6820035"}, -- the first ID is for English, the second for Chinese; they need to be merged plain_categories = true, parent = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Yingyi Gan"] = { -- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Yingtan. region = "northeastern [[Jiangxi]] Province, in south-central [[China]]", addl = "A primary branch of Gan.", aliases = {"Yingyi"}, Wikidata = {"Q3443012", "Q6654505"}, -- the first ID is for English, the second for Chinese; they need to be merged plain_categories = true, parent = true, } ------------------------------------------ Hakka ------------------------------------------ labels["Hakka"] = { def = "the {{w|Hakka Chinese}} branch of {{w|Sinitic languages|Sinitic}}", Wikidata = "Q33375", display = "ဟးကာ", regional_categories = "ကြုက်ဟးကာ", parent = true, } labels["dialectal Hakka"] = { Wikidata = "Q33375", -- article for Hakka Chinese display = "[[w:en:Hakka Chinese|ဟးကာ]]အရေဝ်အခြာမဟီု", regional_categories = "ကြုက်ဟးကာ", } labels["Dabu Hakka"] = { region = "{{w|Dabu County}} in eastern [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]], and in [[Taiwan]]", aliases = {"Dabu"}, Wikidata = "Q19855566", plain_categories = true, parent = true, othercat = "Taiwanese Hakka", } labels["Dongguan Hakka"] = { -- no alias for Dongguan as Dongguan Cantonese also exists. region = "the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Dongguan]] in [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]", plain_categories = true, parent = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Early Modern Hakka"] = { noreg = true, nolink = true, type = "extinct", region = "the 19th century, especially in Bible translations", Wikidata = "Q33375", -- article for Hakka Chinese plain_categories = true, parent = true, } labels["Hailu Hakka"] = { region = "[[Shanwei]] in [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]], as well as in [[Taiwan]] and [[West Kalimantan]], [[Indonesia]]", aliases = {"Hailu"}, Wikidata = "Q19855025", -- see also Q17038519 "Hailu Hakka" in Wikidata, which duplicates Q19855025 and redirects to it in Chinese Wikipedia plain_categories = true, parent = true, othercat = "Taiwanese Hakka,Overseas Hakka", } labels["Hong Kong Hakka"] = { region = "Hong Kong", Wikidata = "Q2675834", plain_categories = true, parent = "non-Mainland Hakka", othercat = "Hong Kong Chinese", } labels["Huiyang Hakka"] = { region = "[[Huizhou]], [[Dongguan]] and [[Shenzhen]], in east-central [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]], with Danshui Subdistrict ({{m|cmn|淡水街道}}) in {{w|Huiyang District}}, [[Huizhou]] as its representative dialect", aliases = {"Huiyang"}, Wikidata = "Q16873881", plain_categories = true, parent = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. --labels["Jiangxi Hakka"] = { -- -- Multiple dialects; possibly referring to Tonggu County dialect. -- plain_categories = true, --} -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Malaysian Huiyang Hakka"] = { region = "[[Malaysia]], originating in {{w|Huiyang District}}, [[Huizhou]] in east-central [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]", aliases = {"Malaysia Huiyang Hakka"}, Wikidata = "Q16873881", -- article for Huiyang Hakka plain_categories = true, parent = "Southeast Asian Hakka", othercat = "Huiyang Hakka", } labels["Meixian Hakka"] = { region = "[[Meixian]] District (similar to a county and surrounding the urban core of [[Meizhou]]), located in northeastern [[Guangdong]] Province; additionally, in numerous overseas countries", addl = "Meixian Hakka is the prestige dialect of Hakka.", aliases = {"Meixian", "Moiyan", "Moiyan Hakka", "Meizhou", "Meizhou Hakka"}, Wikidata = "Q839295", plain_categories = true, parent = true, othercat = "Overseas Hakka", } labels["non-Mainland Hakka"] = { prep = "by", region = "ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history", display = "non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Hakka Chinese|Hakka]]", aliases = {"Non-Mainland Hakka", "non-mainland Hakka"}, plain_categories = true, parent = "+,non-Mainland", } labels["Northern Sixian Hakka"] = { region = "[[Taoyuan]] and [[Miaoli]] in the north of [[Taiwan]]", aliases = {"Northern Sixian"}, Wikidata = "Q9668261", -- article for Sixian Hakka plain_categories = true, parent = "Sixian Hakka", } labels["Overseas Hakka"] = { prep = "outside of", region = "[[mainland China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]", Wikipedia = "Hakka people#Hakkas elsewhere", plain_categories = true, parent = "non-Mainland Hakka", othercat = "Overseas Chinese", } labels["Raoping Hakka"] = { region = "{{w|Raoping County}} in [[Guangdong]] as well as [[Taoyuan]], [[Hsinchu]], [[Miaoli]] and [[Taichung]] in [[Taiwan]]", -- No Raoping alias because Chaoshan Min is also spoken. Wikidata = "Q19854038", plain_categories = true, parent = true, othercat = "Taiwanese Hakka", } labels["Sichuan Hakka"] = { region = "[[Sichuan]]", aliases = {"Sichuanese Hakka"}, Wikidata = "Q10927759", plain_categories = true, parent = true, } labels["Sixian Hakka"] = { region = "several parts of [[Taiwan]], especially [[Taoyuan]] and [[Miaoli]] in the north, as well as the [[Liudui]] Region in [[Kaohsiung]] and [[Pingtung]] in the south", aliases = {"Sixian"}, Wikidata = "Q9668261", plain_categories = true, parent = "Taiwanese Hakka", } labels["Southeast Asian Hakka"] = { region = "[[Southeast Asia]], stretching from [[Myanmar]] ([[Burma]]) in the northwest, to the [[Philippines]] in the northeast, to [[Indonesia]] in the south", Wikipedia = {"Hakka people#Hakkas elsewhere", "Southeast Asia"}, plain_categories = true, parent = "Overseas Hakka", othercat = "Southeast Asian Chinese", } labels["Southern Sixian Hakka"] = { region = "the [[Liudui]] Region in [[Kaohsiung]] and [[Pingtung]] in the south of [[Taiwan]]", aliases = {"Southern Sixian"}, Wikidata = {"Q98095139", "Q9668261"}, -- second is article for Sixian Hakka; Q98095139 is "Southern Sixian dialect" but has no articles linked plain_categories = true, parent = "Sixian Hakka", } labels["Shangyou Hakka"] = { region = "{{w|Shangyou County}} in southwestern [[Jiangxi]] Province, in southeast [[China]]", aliases = {"Shangyou"}, Wikidata = "Q1282613", -- article for Shangyou County plain_categories = true, parent = true, } labels["Taiwanese Hakka"] = { region = "Taiwan", aliases = {"Taiwan Hakka"}, Wikidata = "Q2391532", display = "ဟးကာထာၚ်ဝါန်", plain_categories = "ဟးကာထာၚ်ဝါန်", parent = "non-Mainland Hakka", othercat = "Taiwanese Chinese", } labels["Wuhua Hakka"] = { region = "various locations in [[Guangdong]] Province (e.g. {{w|Wuhua County}}, [[Jiexi]] County, [[Shenzhen]], eastern [[Dongguan]], northern [[Guangdong]] around [[Shaoguan]]); [[Sichuan]] Province; and {{w|Tonggu County}} in [[Jiangxi]] Province", Wikidata = "Q8039107", plain_categories = true, parent = true, } -- Skipped: Wuluo Hakka; appears to originate in Pingtung County, Taiwan and be part of Southern Sixian Hakka, maybe -- related to the Wuluo River, but extremely obscure; can't find anything about the dialect in Google. labels["Xingning Hakka"] = { region = "the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Xingning, Guangdong|Xingning}} in [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]", Wikidata = "Q10894155", plain_categories = true, parent = true, } labels["Yudu Hakka"] = { region = "{{w|Yudu County}} in southern [[Jiangxi]] Province, in southeast [[China]]", aliases = {"Yudu"}, Wikidata = "Q1816748", -- article for Yudu County plain_categories = true, parent = true, } labels["Zhao'an Hakka"] = { verb = "spoken originally", region = "{{w|Zhao'an County}} in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Zhangzhou]] in southernmost [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]; now also in [[Yunlin]] County and the city of [[Taoyuan]], in [[Taiwan]]", Wikidata = "Q6703311", aliases = {"Yunlin Hakka"}, plain_categories = true, parent = true, othercat = "Taiwanese Hakka", } ------------------------------------------ Jin ------------------------------------------ labels["Jin"] = { Wikidata = "Q56479", display = "စေံ", regional_categories = "စေံ", parent = true, } labels["dialectal Jin"] = { Wikidata = "Q56479", -- article for Jin Chinese display = "[[w:en:Jin Chinese|စေံ]]အရေဝ်အခြာမဟီု", regional_categories = "စေံ", } labels["Xinzhou Jin"] = { -- no "Xinzhou" alias; Xinzhou Wu (different Xinzhou) also exists Wikidata = "Q73119", -- article for Xinzhou (city in Shanxi) plain_categories = true, parent = true, -- actually in the Wutai subgroup; FIXME: add parent label } ------------------------------------------ Literary Chinese ------------------------------------------ labels["Korean Classical Chinese"] = { Wikidata = "Q10496257", display = "ကိုရဳယျာဝၚ်ဂန္ထကြုက်", plain_categories = "ကိုရဳယျာဝၚ်ဂန္ထကြုက်", } labels["Standard Written Chinese"] = { aliases = {"SWC", "WVC", "Written vernacular Chinese", "Written Vernacular Chinese"}, Wikidata = "Q783605", } labels["Vietnamese Classical Chinese"] = { Wikidata = "Q17034227", plain_categories = true, } ------------------------------------------ Mandarin ------------------------------------------ labels["Mandarin"] = { Wikidata = "Q9192", display = "မာန်ဒါရေဝ်", regional_categories = "မာန်ဒါရေဝ်", parent = true, } labels["dialectal Mandarin"] = { Wikidata = "Q9192", -- article for Mandarin Chinese display = "[[w:en:Jin Mandarin|မာန်ဒါရေဝ်]]အရေဝ်အခြာမဟီု", regional_categories = "မာန်ဒါရေဝ်", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Beijingic Mandarin"] = { -- A primary branch. "Beijingic" is the term used by Glottolog. Wikipedia calls this -- [[w:Beijing Mandarin (division of Mandarin)]] as opposed to [[w:Beijing dialect]] for Beijing Mandarin itself, -- but this is excessively ambiguous. -- Dialects per Wikipedia: [[w:Beijing dialect]] (with [[w:Standard Chinese]] as a child), -- [[w:Philippine Mandarin]], [[w:Malaysian Mandarin]], Chengde dialect (承德话), Chifeng dialect (赤峰话), Hailar -- dialect (海拉尔话). region = "areas surrounding [[Beijing]] in northeastern [[China]], including [[Beijing]] as well as parts of [[Hebei]] Province, [[Inner Mongolia]] Autonomous Region, [[Liaoning]] Province and [[Tianjin]] Municipality", addl = "A primary branch of Mandarin.", aliases = {"Beijingic"}, Wikidata = "Q2169652", plain_categories = true, parent = true, } labels["Beijing Mandarin"] = { region = "urban [[Beijing]]", aliases = {"Beijing", "Peking", "Pekingese"}, Wikidata = "Q1147606", plain_categories = true, parent = "Beijingic Mandarin", } labels["Central Plains Mandarin"] = { -- A primary branch. -- Dialects per Wikipedia: [[w:Dungan language]], [[w:Gangou dialect]], Kaifeng dialect (开封话), -- [[w:Luoyang dialect]], Nanyang dialect (南阳话), Qufu dialect (曲埠话), Tianshui dialect (天水话), -- [[w:Xi'an dialect]], [[w:Xuzhou dialect]], Yan'an dialect (延安话), Zhengzhou dialect (郑州话). region = "central [[China]], specifically in [[Henan]] Province, the central parts of [[Shaanxi]] Province in the [[Yellow River]] valley and eastern [[Gansu]] Province, as well as in southern [[Xinjiang]] Autonomous Region in far western [[China]], due to recent migration", addl = "A primary branch of Mandarin.", aliases = {"Central Plains", "Zhongyuan Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q3048775", plain_categories = true, parent = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Changchun Mandarin"] = { region = "[[Changchun]], the capital of [[Jilin]] Province in northeastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Changchun"}, Wikidata = "Q17030513", plain_categories = true, parent = "Northeastern Mandarin", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Dalian Mandarin"] = { prep = "on", region = "the [[Liaodong]] Peninsula in coastal eastern [[China]] in the city of [[Dalian]], as well as in parts of [[Dandong]] and {{w|Yingkou}}", aliases = {"Dalian"}, Wikidata = "Q1375036", plain_categories = true, parent = "Jiaoliao Mandarin", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Fenhe Mandarin"] = { region = "[[Linfen]] and [[Yuncheng]] in the lower reaches of the {{w|Fen River}} in [[Shanxi]] Province, as well as in [[Hancheng]] in [[Shaanxi]] Province", aliases = {"Fenhe"}, Wikidata = "Q10379509", plain_categories = true, parent = "Central Plains Mandarin", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Gangou Mandarin"] = { region = "{{w|Minhe Hui and Tu Autonomous County}} in far eastern [[Qinghai]] Province; strongly influenced by the {{catlink|Monguor languages}} (Mongolic) and [[Amdo Tibetan]]", aliases = {"Gangou"}, Wikidata = "Q17050290", plain_categories = true, parent = "Central Plains Mandarin", } labels["Guangxi Mandarin"] = { -- No Guangxi alias; seems unlikely to be correct Wikidata = "Q2609239", -- article for Southwestern Mandarin plain_categories = true, parent = "Southwestern Mandarin", } labels["Guanzhong Mandarin"] = { region = "the {{w|Guanzhong}} region of central [[Shaanxi]] Province, including the capital city [[Xi'an]]", aliases = {"Guanzhong"}, Wikidata = "Q3431648", plain_categories = true, parent = "Central Plains Mandarin", } labels["Guilin Mandarin"] = { -- No Guilin alias; also Guilin Pinghua, Guilin Southern Min region = "[[Guilin]] in [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region in southern [[China]]", Wikidata = "Q11111636", plain_categories = true, parent = "Guiliu Mandarin", -- a variety of Southwestern Mandarin } labels["Guiliu Mandarin"] = { region = "northern [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region in southern [[China]], especially in the cities of [[Guilin]] and [[Liuzhou]]", Wikidata = "Q11111664", plain_categories = true, parent = "Southwestern Mandarin", } labels["Guiyang Mandarin"] = { region = "[[Guiyang]], the capital of [[Guizhou]] Province in southwestern [[China]]", aliases = {"Guiyang"}, Wikidata = "Q15911623", plain_categories = true, parent = "Southwestern Mandarin", } labels["Harbin Mandarin"] = { region = "[[Harbin]], the capital of [[Heilongjiang]] Province in northeastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Harbin"}, Wikidata = "Q1006919", plain_categories = true, parent = "Northeastern Mandarin", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Hefei Mandarin"] = { region = "[[Hefei]], the capital of [[Anhui]] Province in central [[China]]", aliases = {"Hefei"}, Wikidata = "Q10916956", plain_categories = true, parent = "Jianghuai Mandarin", } -- FIXME: Category missing. --labels["Hui Mandarin"] = { -- -- Hui is an ethnic group; multiple dialects depending on the city in question. -- Wikipedia = "???", -- plain_categories = true, --} labels["Jianghuai Mandarin"] = { -- A primary branch. -- Dialects per Wikipedia: [[w:Hefei dialect]], Hainan Junjiahua (军家话), [[w:Nanjing dialect]], -- [[w:Nantong dialect]], Xiaogan dialect (孝感话), Yangzhou dialect (扬州话). region = "parts of [[Jiangsu]] and [[Anhui]] Provinces on the north bank of the [[Yangtze]] in east-central [[China]], as well as some areas on the south bank, such as [[Nanjing]] in [[Jiangsu]] Province and [[Jiujiang]] in [[Jiangxi]] Province", addl = "A primary branch of Mandarin.", aliases = {"Jianghuai", "Jiang-Huai", "Jiang-Huai Mandarin", "Lower Yangtze Mandarin", "Huai"}, Wikidata = "Q2128953", plain_categories = true, parent = true, } labels["Jiaoliao Mandarin"] = { -- A primary branch. -- Dialects per Wikipedia: [[w:Dalian dialect]], Dandong dialect, [[w:Qingdao dialect]], Rizhao dialect, -- Weifang dialect, [[w:Weihai dialect]], Yantai dialect (烟台话). region = "coastal eastern [[China]], specifically: on the {{w|Jiaodong Peninsula}} (from [[Yantai]] to [[Qingdao]]); in {{w|Ganyu District}} in northeastern [[Jiangsu]] Province; on the [[Liaodong]] Peninsula (from [[Dalian]] to [[Dandong]]); and in parts of [[Heilongjiang]] Province, due to migration", addl = "A primary branch of Mandarin.", aliases = {"Jiaoliao", "Jiao-Liao", "Jiao-Liao Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q2597550", plain_categories = true, parent = true, } labels["Jilu Mandarin"] = { -- A primary branch. -- Dialects per Wikipedia: Baoding dialect (保定话), [[w:Jinan dialect]], Shijiazhuang dialect (石家庄话), -- [[w:Tianjin dialect]]. region = "coastal eastern [[China]], specifically: [[Hebei]] Province; the western part of [[Shandong]] Province; and parts of [[Heilongjiang]], due to migration", addl = "A primary branch of Mandarin.", aliases = {"Jilu", "Ji-Lu", "Ji-Lu Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q516721", plain_categories = true, parent = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Jinan Mandarin"] = { region = "[[Jinan]], the capital of [[Shandong]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Jinan"}, Wikidata = "Q6202017", plain_categories = true, parent = "Jilu Mandarin", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Kunming Mandarin"] = { region = "[[Kunming]], the capital of [[Yunnan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]", aliases = {"Kunming"}, Wikidata = "Q3372400", plain_categories = true, parent = "Southwestern Mandarin", } labels["Lanyin Mandarin"] = { -- A primary branch. -- Dialects per Wikipedia: Lanzhou dialect (兰州话), Xining dialect (西宁话), Yinchuan dialect (银川话). region = "[[Lanzhou]] and elsewhere in [[Gansu]] Province; [[Yinchuan]] and generally in the northern part of [[Ningxia]] Autonomous Region; and more recently in northern [[Xinjiang]] Autonomous Region", addl = "A primary branch of Mandarin.", aliases = {"Lanyin", "Lan-Yin Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q662754", plain_categories = true, parent = true, } labels["Lanzhou Mandarin"] = { region = "[[Lanzhou]], the capital of [[Gansu]] Province in central [[China]]", aliases = {"Lanzhou"}, Wikidata = "Q10893628", plain_categories = true, parent = "Lanyin Mandarin", } labels["Liuzhou Mandarin"] = { region = "[[Liuzhou]] in north-central [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region in southern [[China]]", Wikidata = "Q7224853", plain_categories = true, parent = "Guiliu Mandarin", -- a variety of Southwestern Mandarin } labels["Luoyang Mandarin"] = { region = "[[Luoyang]] and nearby parts of [[Henan]] Province, in central-eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Luoyang"}, Wikidata = "Q3431347", plain_categories = true, parent = "Central Plains Mandarin", } labels["Malaysian Mandarin"] = { prep = "by", region = "ethnic Chinese in [[Malaysia]]", aliases = {"Malaysia Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q13646143", plain_categories = true, parent = "Southeast Asian Mandarin", othercat = "Malaysian Chinese", } labels["Muping Mandarin"] = { region = "[[Muping]] District in the prefecture-level city of [[Yantai]] in northeastern [[Shandong]] Province, in northeastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Muping"}, -- there is also a Muping in Sichuan but it's not clear if it has a dialect Wikidata = {"Q281015", "Q15914589"}, -- articles for Muping District and for Denglian Mandarin (which includes Yantai and Muping varieties) plain_categories = true, parent = "Jiaoliao Mandarin", } labels["Nanjing Mandarin"] = { region = "[[Nanjing]], capital of [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Nanjing", "Nanjingese", "Nanjingnese"}, Wikidata = "Q2681098", plain_categories = true, parent = "Jianghuai Mandarin", } labels["Nantong Mandarin"] = { -- A subvariety of Tongtai (Tairu) Mandarin, which is a variety of Jianghuai (Lower Yangtze) Mandarin. -- On the English Wikipedia, 'Nantong dialect' redirects to [[w:Tong-Tai Mandarin]]. -- no Nantong alias; Nantong Wu also exists region = "[[Nantong]] in southeastern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]", Wikidata = "Q10909110", plain_categories = true, parent = "Tongtai Mandarin", } labels["Northeastern Mandarin"] = { -- A primary branch. -- Dialects per Wikipedia: [[w:Changchun dialect]], [[w:Harbin dialect]], Qiqihar dialect (齐齐哈尔话), -- [[w:Shenyang dialect]]. region = "{{w|Northeast China}}, including the provinces of [[Liaoning]], [[Jilin]] and [[Heilongjiang]] but excluding the [[Liaodong]] Peninsula", addl = "A primary branch of Mandarin.", aliases = {"northeastern Mandarin", "NE Mandarin", "Dongbei"}, Wikidata = "Q1064504", display = "မာန်ဒါရေဝ်ဒိုဟ်ဗၟံက်သၟဝ်ကျာ", plain_categories = "မာန်ဒါရေဝ်ဒိုဟ်ဗၟံက်သၟဝ်ကျာ", parent = true, } labels["non-Mainland Mandarin"] = { prep = "by", region = "ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history", display = "non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]", aliases = {"Non-Mainland Mandarin", "non-mainland Mandarin"}, plain_categories = true, parent = "+,non-Mainland", } labels["Overseas Mandarin"] = { prep = "outside of", region = "[[mainland China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]", Wikipedia = "Overseas Chinese", plain_categories = true, parent = "non-Mainland Mandarin", othercat = "Overseas Chinese", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Philippine Mandarin"] = { prep = "by", region = "{{w|Chinese Filipino}}s in the [[Philippines]]", aliases = {"Philippines Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q7185155", plain_categories = true, parent = "Southeast Asian Mandarin", othercat = "Philippine Chinese", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Qingdao Mandarin"] = { region = "[[Qingdao]] and nearby towns, in [[Shandong]] Province in coastal eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Qingdao"}, Wikidata = "Q7267815", plain_categories = true, parent = "Jiaoliao Mandarin", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Shenyang Mandarin"] = { region = "[[Shenyang]], the capital of [[Liaoning]] Province in northeastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Shenyang"}, Wikidata = "Q7494349", plain_categories = true, parent = "Northeastern Mandarin", } -- We use 'Singapore Mandarin' not 'Singaporean Mandarin' despite the Wikipedia article both to match all the other -- Singapore language varieties (which say 'Singapore' not 'Singaporean') and because the form with 'Singapore' seeems -- actually more common in Google Scholar. labels["Singapore Mandarin"] = { prep = "by", region = "{{w|Chinese Singaporeans}}s in [[Singapore]]", aliases = {"Singaporean Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q1048980", plain_categories = true, parent = "Southeast Asian Mandarin", othercat = "Singapore Chinese", } labels["Southeast Asian Mandarin"] = { region = "[[Southeast Asia]], stretching from [[Myanmar]] ([[Burma]]) in the northwest, to the [[Philippines]] in the northeast, to [[Indonesia]] in the south", Wikipedia = {"Overseas Chinese", "Southeast Asia"}, plain_categories = true, parent = "Overseas Mandarin", othercat = "Southeast Asian Chinese", } labels["Southwestern Mandarin"] = { -- A primary branch. -- Dialects per Wikipedia: Changde dialect (常德话), [[w:Chengdu dialect]], [[w:Chongqing dialect]], Dali dialect -- (大理话), Guiyang dialect (贵阳话), [[w:Kunming dialect]], Liuzhou dialect (柳州话), [[w:Wuhan dialect]], -- [[w:Xichang dialect]], Yichang dialect (宜昌话), Hanzhong dialect (汉中话). region = "the provinces of [[Hubei]], [[Sichuan]], [[Guizhou]], [[Yunnan]], and the Mandarin-speaking areas of [[Hunan]], [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region and southern [[Shaanxi]]", addl = "A primary branch of Mandarin.", aliases = {"southwestern Mandarin", "Upper Yangtze Mandarin", "Southwest Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q2609239", display = "မာန်ဒါရေဝ်ဒိုဟ်ပလိုတ်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ", plain_categories = "မာန်ဒါရေဝ်ဒိုဟ်ပလိုတ်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ", parent = true, } labels["Taiwanese Mandarin"] = { region = "[[Taiwan]]", aliases = {"Taiwan Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q262828", display = "မာန်ဒါရေဝ်ထာၚ်ဝါန်", plain_categories = "မာန်ဒါရေဝ်ထာၚ်ဝါန်", parent = "non-Mainland Mandarin", othercat = "Taiwanese Chinese", } labels["Tianjin Mandarin"] = { region = "[[Tianjin]] in coastal eastern [[China]] as well as [[Sabah]] in [[Malaysia]]", aliases = {"Tianjin", "Tianjinese", "Tianjinese Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q7800220", plain_categories = true, parent = "Jilu Mandarin", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Tongtai Mandarin"] = { region = "east-central [[Jiangsu]] Province in [[Nantong]] and [[Taizhou]]", aliases = {"Tongtai", "Tairu Mandarin", "Tairu"}, Wikidata = "Q7820911", plain_categories = true, parent = "Jianghuai Mandarin", } labels["Ürümqi Mandarin"] = { region = "[[Ürümqi]], the capital of [[Xinjiang]] Autonomous Region in far northwestern [[China]]", aliases = {"Ürümqi", "Urumqi Mandarin", "Urumqi"}, Wikidata = "Q10878256", plain_categories = true, parent = "Lanyin Mandarin", } labels["Wanrong Mandarin"] = { region = "[[Wanrong]] County in southern [[Shanxi]] Province in central [[China]]", aliases = {"Wanrong"}, -- Wanrong County in Shanxi; there is a Wanrong Township (mountain indigenous township) -- in Hualien County, Taiwan, mostly inhabited by Taiwan Aborigines Wikidata = "Q10379509", -- article on Fenhe Mandarin plain_categories = true, parent = "Fenhe Mandarin", -- a variety of Central Plains Mandarin } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Weihai Mandarin"] = { region = "[[Weihai]] and environs, in eastern [[Shandong]] Province in coastal eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Weihai"}, Wikidata = "Q3025951", plain_categories = true, parent = "Jiaoliao Mandarin", } labels["Wuhan Mandarin"] = { region = "[[Wuhan]], the capital of [[Hubei]] Province in central [[China]]", aliases = {"Wuhan", "Hankou", "Hankow"}, Wikidata = "Q11124731", plain_categories = true, parent = "Southwestern Mandarin", -- actually belongs to the Wutian variety of Southwestern Mandarin } labels["Xi'an Mandarin"] = { region = "[[Xi'an]], the capital of [[Shaanxi]] Province in central [[China]]", aliases = {"Xi'an"}, Wikidata = "Q123700130", -- currently a redirect to [[w:Guanzhong dialect]] plain_categories = true, parent = "Guanzhong Mandarin", -- a variety of Central Plains Mandarin } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Xichang Mandarin"] = { region = "[[Xichang]], in far southern [[Sichuan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]", aliases = {"Xichang"}, Wikidata = "Q17067030", plain_categories = true, parent = "Southwestern Mandarin", } labels["Xining Mandarin"] = { region = "[[Xining]], the capital of [[Qinghai]] Province in northwestern [[China]]", aliases = {"Xining"}, Wikidata = "Q662754", -- article on Lanyin Mandarin plain_categories = true, parent = "Lanyin Mandarin", } labels["Xinjiang Mandarin"] = { -- Depending on where in Xinjiang, either a variety of Lanyin Mandarin or Central Plains Mandarin. region = "[[Xinjiang]] Autonomous Region; in the north, including varieties of {{catlink|Lanyin Mandarin}} and in the south, including varieties of {{catlink|Central Plains Mandarin}}", aliases = {"Xinjiang"}, Wikidata = "Q93684068", plain_categories = true, parent = true, } labels["Xuzhou Mandarin"] = { region = "[[Xuzhou]] in northwestern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Xuzhou"}, Wikidata = "Q8045307", plain_categories = true, parent = "Central Plains Mandarin", } labels["Yangzhou Mandarin"] = { region = "[[Yangzhou]] in central [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Yangzhou"}, Wikidata = "Q11076194", plain_categories = true, parent = "Jianghuai Mandarin", } labels["Yinchuan Mandarin"] = { region = "[[Yinchuan]], capital of [[Ningxia]] Hui Autonomous Region in north-central [[China]]", aliases = {"Yinchuan"}, Wikidata = {"Q125021069", "Q662754"}, -- second is article on Lanyin Mandarin; "Yinchuan Mandarin" has its own Wikidata item Q125021069 but has no links plain_categories = true, parent = "Lanyin Mandarin", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Yunnan Mandarin"] = { region = "[[Yunnan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]", -- "Yunnan" as alias seems unlikely to be correct Wikidata = "Q10881055", plain_categories = true, parent = "Southwestern Mandarin", } ---------------------- Sichuanese ---------------------- -- The following violates normal conventions, which would use "Sichuan Mandarin". But it matches the 'Sichuanese' -- language. labels["Sichuanese"] = { def = "[[Sichuanese]], a variety of {{catlink|Southwestern Mandarin]] spoken in [[Sichuan]] Province and [[Chongqing]] (a {{w|direct-administered municipality), as well as the adjacent regions of neighboring provinces, such as [[Hubei]], [[Guizhou]], [[Yunnan]], [[Hunan]] and [[Shaanxi]]", aliases = {"Sichuan"}, Wikidata = "Q2278732", regional_categories = true, parent = "Southwestern Mandarin", } labels["Chengdu Sichuanese"] = { region = "[[Chengdu]], the capital of [[Sichuan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]", aliases = {"Chengdu", "Chengdu Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q11074683", plain_categories = true, parent = "Chengyu Sichuanese", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Chengyu Sichuanese"] = { region = "northern and eastern [[Sichuan]] Province, the northeastern part of the {{w|Chengdu Plain}}, several cities or counties in southwestern [[Sichuan]] ([[Panzhihua]], {{w|Dechang}}, {{w|Yanyuan}}, {{w|Huili}} and {{w|Ningnan}}), southern [[Shaanxi]] Province and western [[Hubei]] Province", addl = "It is a primary branch of Sichuanese and is named after the principal cities of [[Chengdu]] and [[Chongqing]] (based on the former {{w|Yu Prefecture}}).", aliases = {"Chengyu", "Chengyu Mandarin", "Chengdu-Chongqing", "Chengdu-Chongqing Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q5091311", plain_categories = true, parent = true, } labels["Chongqing Sichuanese"] = { region = "[[Chonqing]], a {{w|direct-administered municipality}} in western [[China]]", aliases = {"Chongqing", "Chongqing Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q15902531", plain_categories = true, parent = "Chengyu Sichuanese", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Leshan Sichuanese"] = { region = "[[Leshan]] in [[Sichuan]] Province, in southwestern [[China]]", aliases = {"Leshan", "Leshan Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q6530337", plain_categories = true, parent = "Minjiang Sichuanese", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Minjiang Sichuanese"] = { region = "the [[Min]] River in [[Sichuan]] Province or along the [[Yangtze]] in the southern and western parts of the {{w|Sichuan Basin}}, in southwestern [[China]]", addl = "It is a primary branch of Sichuanese.", aliases = {"Minjiang", "Minjiang Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q6867767", plain_categories = true, parent = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Renfu Sichuanese"] = { region = "the lower reaches of the {{w|Tuo River|Tuo}} and [[Min]] Rivers in the {{w|Sichuan Basin}} in central-southern [[Sichuan]] Province", addl = "It is a primary branch of Sichuanese and is named after {{w|Renshou County}} and {{w|Fushun County, Sichuan|Fushun County}}.", -- Jianggong is used by zhwiki. aliases = {"Renfu", "Renfu Mandarin", "Renshou-Fushun", "Renshou-Fushun Mandarin", "Renshou-Fushun Sichuanese", "Jianggong", "Jianggong Mandarin", "Jianggong Sichuanese"}, Wikidata = "Q10883781", plain_categories = true, parent = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Yamian Sichuanese"] = { region = "an area surrounding and to the southwest of [[Ya'an]] in central [[Sichuan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]", addl = "It is a primary branch of Sichuanese and named after the city of [[Ya'an]] and {{w|Shimian County}} to the southwest.", aliases = {"Yamian", "Yamian Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q56243639", plain_categories = true, parent = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Zigong Sichuanese"] = { region = "[[Zigong]] in southeastern [[Sichuan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]", aliases = {"Zigong", "Zigong Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q8071810", plain_categories = true, parent = "Renfu Sichuanese", } ------------------------------------------ Min ------------------------------------------ labels["Min"] = { def = "a broad group of {{w|Sinitic languages}} spoken in most of [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]; in nearly all of coastal [[Taiwan]]; in coastal eastern [[Guangdong]] Province; on the [[Leizhou]] Peninsula in southernmost [[Guangdong]] Province; on [[Hainan]] Island south of [[Guangdong]]; in isolated pockets in southern [[Zhejiang]] Province; and in overseas communities across [[Southeast Asia]] as well as [[Japan]], the [[United States]] and [[Canada]]", Wikidata = "Q56504", display = "ကြုက်မေန်", regional_categories = "ကြုက်မေန်", parent = true, } labels["Central Min"] = { region = "the {{w|Sha River}} valley in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Sanming]] in central mountainous [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]], consisting of the [[county-level city]] of [[Yong'an]], the urban {{w|Sanyuan District|Sanyuan}} and {{w|Meilie District}}s of [[Sanming]], and the {{w|Shaxian District}} (formerly {{w|Sha County}})", aliases = {"Min Zhong"}, Wikidata = "Q56435", display = "ကြုက်မေန်မဇ္ဇျိမ", regional_categories = "ကြုက်မေန်မဇ္ဇျိမ", parent = "Inland Min", } labels["Coastal Min"] = { def = "a family of {{w|Sinitic languages}} spoken in coastal [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]; in nearly all of coastal [[Taiwan]]; in coastal eastern [[Guangdong]] Province; on the [[Leizhou]] Peninsula in southernmost [[Guangdong]] Province; on [[Hainan]] Island south of [[Guangdong]]; in isolated pockets in southern [[Zhejiang]] Province; and in overseas communities across [[Southeast Asia]] as well as [[Japan]], the [[United States]] and [[Canada]]", addl = "The vast majority of {{catlink|Min Chinese}} speakers are Coastal Min speakers, but the {{catlink|Inland Min Chinese}} languages show much greater variety.", aliases = {"coastal Min"}, Wikidata = "Q20667215", display = "ကြုက်မေန်ဇရေၚ်ပရေၚ်သြၚ်ဂၚ်", parent = "Min", } -- The following violates normal conventions, which would use "Hainanese Min' or 'Hainan Min'. But it matches the -- 'Hainanese' language and Wikipedia. labels["Hainanese"] = { region = "the coastal parts of [[Hainan]] Island south of [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]], as well as by {{w|Overseas Chinese}} in [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[Thailand]], [[Indonesia]], [[Cambodia]] and [[Vietnam]]", addl = "The phylogeny of Hainanese is debated, with some classifying it as part of [[:Category:Southern Min Chinese|Southern Min]] but others leaving it as a separate primary branch of [[:Category:Coastal Min Chinese|Coastal Min]] or grouping it with [[:Category:Leizhou Min Chinese|Leizhou Min]] into a Qiong-Lei group.", aliases = {"Hainan Min", "Hainanese Min", "Hainan Min Chinese"}, Wikidata = "Q934541", regional_categories = true, parent = "Coastal Min", } labels["Inland Min"] = { def = "a family of {{w|Sinitic languages}} spoken in inland [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]", addl = "Although the Inland Min languages represent less than 10% of {{catlink|Min Chinese}} speakers, they show much greater variety compared with {{catlink|Coastal Min Chinese}}.", aliases = {"inland Min"}, Wikidata = "Q20667237", display = "ကြုက်မေန်ပသ္ၚောဲကဵုပရေၚ်က္ၜဳဂၚ်", parent = "Min", } labels["Leizhou Min"] = { region = "the {{w|Leizhou Penisula}}, particularly the [[county-level city]] of [[Leizhou]]; {{w|Mazhang}} District and parts of [[Xiashan District]] of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Zhanjiang]]; {{w|Xuwen County}} and most parts of [[Suixi County, Guangdong|Suixi County]] in [[Zhanjiang]]; as well as by migrants in [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]], [[Taiwan]], [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[Indonesia]] and the [[United States]]", aliases = {"Leizhou"}, Wikidata = "Q1988433", regional_categories = true, parent = "Coastal Min", } ---------------------- Puxian Min ---------------------- labels["Puxian Min"] = { prep = "between", region = "[[:Category:Southern Min Chinese|Southern Min]] and [[:Category:Eastern Min Chinese|Eastern Min]] territory in coastal [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]], especially in the urban parts of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Putian]] and in {{w|Xianyou County}}; in some parts of [[Fuzhou]] and [[Quanzhou]]; in {{w|Wuqiu Township, Kinmen County}}, under the jurisdiction of [[Taiwan]]; and {{w|Overseas Chinese|overseas}} in [[Malayia]], [[Indonesia]] and [[Singapore]]", aliases = {"Puxian", "Pu-Xian Min", "Pu-Xian", "Xinghua", "Hinghwa"}, Wikidata = "Q56583", regional_categories = true, parent = "Coastal Min", } labels["Putian Puxian Min"] = { region = "the urban part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Putian]] in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]", aliases = {"Putian"}, Wikidata = "Q18748007", plain_categories = true, parent = "Puxian Min", } labels["Xianyou Puxian Min"] = { region = "the urban part of {{w|Xianyou County}} in southwestern [[Putian]] City in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]", aliases = {"Xianyou"}, Wikidata = "Q18748008", plain_categories = true, parent = "Puxian Min", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Shaojiang Min"] = { region = "an area centered on the western part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Nanping]] in northwest [[Fujian]] Province, specifically in {{w|Guangze County}}, western {{w|Shunchang County}} and the [[county-level city]] of [[Shaowu]], as well as {{w|Jiangle County}} under the jurisdiction of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Sanming]]", addl = "The classification of Shaojiang Min is disputed, as it is transitional between {{catlink|Northern Min Chinese}} and {{catlink|Gan Chinese}}.", aliases = {"Shaojiang"}, Wikidata = "Q3431451", regional_categories = true, parent = "Inland Min", } labels["Zhongshan Min"] = { def = "a group of three {{catlink|Coastal Min Chinese}} dialect islands in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Zhongshan]] in southern [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]", addl = "The three dialects may not form a [[clade]]. Some researchers, e.g. {{w|Nicholas Bodman}}, believe that the [[:Category:Longdu Zhongshan Min|Longdu]] and [[:Category:Nanlang Zhongshan Min|Nanlang]] dialects belong to {{catlink|Eastern Min Chinese}} while the [[:Category:Sanxiang Zhongshan Min|Sanxiang]] dialect belongs to {{catlink|Southern Min Chinese}}.", -- No alias for Zhongshan because there is also Zhongshan Cantonese. Wikidata = "Q8070958", regional_categories = true, parent = "Coastal Min", } ---------------------- Eastern Min ---------------------- labels["Eastern Min"] = { def = "a branch of the {{w|Sinitic languages}} spoken in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]], as well as in parts of extreme southern [[Zhejiang]] Province to the north of Fujian and in the [[Matsu]] Islands (belonging to [[Taiwan]])", aliases = {"Min Dong"}, Wikidata = "Q36455", display = "ကြုက်မေန်လ္ပာ်ဗၟံက်", regional_categories = "ကြုက်မေန်လ္ပာ်ဗၟံက်", parent = "Coastal Min", } labels["dialectal Eastern Min"] = { aliases = {"dialectal Min Dong"}, Wikidata = "Q36455", -- article for Eastern Min display = "[[w:en:Min Dong|ကြုက်မေန်လ္ပာ်ဗၟံက်]]အရေဝ်အခြာမဟီု", regional_categories = "ကြုက်မေန်လ္ပာ်ဗၟံက်", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Changle Eastern Min"] = { region = "[[Changle]] District, an urban district of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Fuzhou]], the capital of [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]", aliases = {"Changle"}, Wikidata = "Q19856351", plain_categories = true, parent = "Fuzhou Eastern Min", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Fu'an Eastern Min"] = { -- The representative variety of Funing Eastern Min. region = "the urban part of the [[county-level city]] of [[Fu'an]] in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]", aliases = {"Fu'an"}, Wikidata = "Q7216573", plain_categories = true, parent = "Funing Eastern Min", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Fuding Eastern Min"] = { region = "most parts of the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Fuding}} in far northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]", aliases = {"Fuding", "Tongshan", "Tongshan Eastern Min"}, Wikidata = "Q19853248", plain_categories = true, parent = "Funing Eastern Min", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Funing Eastern Min"] = { -- A primary branch; should possibly be called North Eastern Min. region = "most parts of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Ningde]] in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]] (except for {{w|Gutian County}} and {{w|Pingnan County, Fujian|Pingnan County}})", aliases = {"Funing"}, Wikidata = "Q18943896", plain_categories = true, parent = "Eastern Min", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Fuqing Eastern Min"] = { region = "the [[county-level city]] of [[Fuqing]] in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]", aliases = {"Fuqing"}, Wikidata = "Q15895753", plain_categories = true, parent = "Fuzhou Eastern Min", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Fuzhou Eastern Min"] = { -- A primary branch; should possibly be called South Eastern Min. -- Other varieties of Fuzhou (Houguan) Eastern Min not given entries here because they have no associated Wikipedia -- articles or Wikidata entries: -- Minhou Eastern Min -- Youxi Eastern Min -- Dai Yunshan Eastern Min -- Yongtai Eastern Min -- Pingnan Eastern Min -- Pingtan Eastern Min -- Luoyuan Eastern Min region = "the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Fuzhou]] and environs, in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]; also the offshore [[Matsu]] Islands (belonging to [[Taiwan]]), and overseas in [[Thailand]], [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]] and [[Indonesia]]", addl = "Here, ''Fuzhou'' is used in the broad sense, corresponding to the Wikipedia article on {{w|Fuzhou dialect}} and sometimes given the technical name of ''Houguan Eastern Min''. The prestige form, spoken in central urban Fuzhou, can be found under {{catlink|Urban Fuzhou Eastern Min}}.", aliases = {"Fuzhou", "Houguan Eastern Min", "Houguan"}, -- Of the following two, the first one is for [[w:Fuzhou dialect]], which describes the broad sense of the -- "Fuzhou dialect", which is the same as Houguan; the second one is for [[w:zh:侯官片]] = "Houguan subgroup". -- The narrow sense of "Fuzhou dialect" uses the label "Urban Fouzhou Eastern Min". Wikidata = {"Q35571", "Q18943758"}, plain_categories = true, parent = "Eastern Min", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Gutian Eastern Min"] = { region = "{{w|Gutian County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]; also found overseas in the city of {{w|Sibu}} and the town of {{w|Sitiawan}} in [[Malaysia]]", aliases = {"Gutian"}, Wikidata = "Q18944085", plain_categories = true, parent = "Fuzhou Eastern Min", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Lianjiang Eastern Min"] = { region = "{{w|Lianjiang County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]", -- No alias for Lianjiang because there's also another Lianjiang (廉江). Wikidata = "Q19856291", plain_categories = true, parent = "Fuzhou Eastern Min", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Manjiang Eastern Min"] = { -- A primary branch. Has some influences from Wu, but usually classified as Eastern Min. -- Chinese Wikipedia distinguishes between "Manjiang" (蛮讲) and "Manhua" (蛮话) and claims they are two -- distinct varieties, but I think this is based on confusion; for example, they both have the same ISO 639-6 -- code "maua", and the English Wikipedia specifically asserts that both 蛮讲 and 蛮话 are the same. region = "parts of far southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province bordering [[Fujian]] Province; specifically, {{w|Taishun County}} and {{w|Cangnan County}} (part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wenzhou]]) and parts of {{w|Qingyuan County, Zhejiang|Qingyuan County}} (part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Lishui]])", addl = "The Manjiang varieties show significant influence from {{catlink|Wu Chinese}}, to the extent that some researchers have classified them as Wu. They also have significant subtratal influences, perhaps from a formerly spoken [[Austronesian]] or [[Kra-Dai]] language.", aliases = {"Manjiang", "Manhua Eastern Min", "Manhua", "Mango Eastern Min", "Mango"}, Wikidata = "Q3431721", plain_categories = true, parent = "Eastern Min", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Matsu Eastern Min"] = { region = "the [[Matsu]] Islands, under the jurisdiction of [[Taiwan]] but offshore from {{w|Lianjiang County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]", addl = "The Matsu variety is close to the {{catlink|Lianjiang Eastern Min}} variety.", aliases = {"Matsu"}, Wikidata = "Q19599280", plain_categories = true, parent = "Fuzhou Eastern Min", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Minqing Eastern Min"] = { region = "{{w|Minqing County}} in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]", aliases = {"Minqing"}, Wikidata = "Q48897247", plain_categories = true, parent = "Fuzhou Eastern Min", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Ningde Eastern Min"] = { region = "urban areas of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Ningde]] in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]", aliases = {"Ningde"}, Wikidata = "Q18941249", plain_categories = true, parent = "Funing Eastern Min", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Shouning Eastern Min"] = { region = "{{w|Shouning County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]", aliases = {"Shouning"}, Wikidata = "Q19852223", plain_categories = true, parent = "Funing Eastern Min", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Urban Fuzhou Eastern Min"] = { -- The representative variety of Fuzhou (Houguan) Eastern Min. region = "urban areas of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Fuzhou]] in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]", aliases = {"Urban Fuzhou"}, Wikidata = "Q35571", plain_categories = true, parent = "Fuzhou Eastern Min", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Xiapu Eastern Min"] = { region = "[[Xiapu]] County in coastal northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]", aliases = {"Xiapu"}, Wikidata = "Q15899756", plain_categories = true, parent = "Funing Eastern Min", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Zherong Eastern Min"] = { region = "{{w|Zherong County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]", aliases = {"Zherong"}, Wikidata = "Q19852850", plain_categories = true, parent = "Funing Eastern Min", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Zhouning Eastern Min"] = { region = "{{w|Zhouning County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]", aliases = {"Zhouning", "Zhoudun", "Zhoudun Eastern Min"}, Wikidata = "Q19852132", plain_categories = true, parent = "Funing Eastern Min", } ---------------------- Northern Min ---------------------- labels["Northern Min"] = { def = "a branch of the {{catlink|Inland Min}} languages spoken in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Nanping]] in northwestern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]", aliases = {"Min Bei"}, Wikidata = "Q36457", regional_categories = true, parent = "Inland Min", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Chong'an Northern Min"] = { region = "the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Wuyishan, Fujian|Wuyishan}} (formerly Chong'an County) in northwestern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]", aliases = {"Chong'an", "Wuyishan Northern Min", "Wuyishan"}, Wikidata = "Q19855654", plain_categories = true, -- parent = "Xixi Northern Min", parent = "Northern Min", } -- These primary branches of Northern Min may not be well accepted, so just put individual varieties directly under Northern Min. -- -- FIXME: Category missing. -- labels["Dongxi Northern Min"] = { -- -- A primary branch. Maybe should be called East Northern Min. Note here that Dongxi is 東溪 (dōngxī); here dōng -- -- means "east", but the second xī does not mean "west" but more like "stream" or "creek". -- -- No Wikidata link or Wikipedia entry for this -- plain_categories = true, -- parent = "Northern Min", -- } -- -- FIXME: Category missing. -- labels["Xixi Northern Min"] = { -- -- A primary branch. Maybe should be called West Northern Min. Note here that Xixi is 西溪 (xīxī); here the first -- -- xī means "west", but the second xī does not mean "west" but more like "stream" or "creek". -- -- No Wikidata link or Wikipedia entry for this -- plain_categories = true, -- parent = "Northern Min", -- } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Jian'ou Northern Min"] = { -- The representative variety of Dongxi Northern Min. region = "the [[county-level city]] of [[Jian'ou]] in northern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]", aliases = {"Jian'ou"}, Wikidata = "Q6191447", plain_categories = true, -- parent = "Dongxi Northern Min", parent = "Northern Min", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Jianyang Northern Min"] = { -- The representative variety of Xixi Northern Min. region = "[[Jianyang]] District of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Nanping]] in northwestern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]", aliases = {"Jianyang"}, Wikidata = "Q16930647", plain_categories = true, -- parent = "Xixi Northern Min", parent = "Northern Min", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Nanping Northern Min"] = { aliases = {"Nanping"}, Wikidata = "Q68534", -- the entry for the city of Nanping; currently no article for the lect plain_categories = true, -- parent = "Dongxi Northern Min", parent = "Northern Min", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Songxi Northern Min"] = { region = "{{w|Songxi County}} in northern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]", aliases = {"Songxi"}, Wikidata = "Q19855892", plain_categories = true, -- parent = "Dongxi Northern Min", parent = "Northern Min", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Zhenghe Northern Min"] = { region = "{{w|Zhenghe County}} in northern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]", aliases = {"Zhenghe"}, Wikidata = "Q19855758", plain_categories = true, -- parent = "Dongxi Northern Min", parent = "Northern Min", } ---------------------- Southern Min ---------------------- labels["Southern Min"] = { aliases = {"Min Nan"}, Wikidata = "Q36495", regional_categories = true, track = true, parent = "Coastal Min", } labels["dialectal Southern Min"] = { aliases = {"dialectal Min Nan"}, Wikidata = "Q36495", -- article for Eastern Min regional_categories = "Southern Min", } labels["Datian Min"] = { region = "[[Datian]] County in central [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Datian"}, Wikidata = "Q19855572", regional_categories = true, parent = "Southern Min", othercat = "Datian Min lemmas", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Hailufeng Min"] = { region = "[[Haifeng]] County and {{w|Lufeng, Guangdong|Lufeng City}} in eastern [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]", aliases = {"Hailufeng", "Haklau Min", "Hoklo Min", "Haklau", "Hoklo"}, Wikidata = "Q120755728", regional_categories = true, parent = "Southern Min", othercat = "Hailufeng Min lemmas", } labels["Longyan Min"] = { region = "urban [[Longyan]] in southwestern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Longyan", "Longyan Hokkien"}, Wikidata = "Q6674568", regional_categories = true, parent = "Southern Min", othercat = "Longyan Min lemmas", } labels["Sanxiang Min"] = { region = "the town of [[Sanxiang]], in [[Zhongshan]] in the southern part of [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]", aliases = {"Sanxiang"}, Wikidata = "Q7420769", regional_categories = true, parent = "Southern Min,Zhongshan Min", othercat = "Sanxiang Min lemmas", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Zhenan Min"] = { aliases = {"Zhenan"}, Wikidata = "Q3846710", regional_categories = true, parent = "Southern Min", othercat = "Zhenan Min lemmas", } ---------------- Hokkien ---------------- labels["Hokkien"] = { region = "[[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[mainland China]]; [[Taiwan]]; and {{w|Overseas Chinese|overseas}} in various countries", country = "China,Taiwan,Singapore,Malaysia,the Philippines,Indonesia,Cambodia,Myanmar,Hong Kong,Thailand,Brunei", Wikidata = "Q1624231", display = "ဟောတ်ကဳယာန်", regional_categories = "ဟောတ်ကဳယာန်", parent = "Southern Min", othercat = "Hokkien lemmas", } labels["Anxi Hokkien"] = { region = "{{w|Anxi County}} in the prefecture-level city of [[Quanzhou]] in southern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Anxi"}, Wikipedia = "zh:安溪县#語言文化", Wikidata = "Q613673", -- Anxi County plain_categories = true, parent = "Quanzhou Hokkien", } labels["Changtai Hokkien"] = { region = "[[Changtai]] District in the prefecture-level city of [[Zhangzhou]] in southeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Changtai"}, Wikipedia = "Changtai, Zhangzhou#Local Dialect", Wikidata = "Q1062148", -- [[w:Changtai, Zhangzhou]] plain_categories = true, parent = "Zhangzhou Hokkien", } labels["Hsinchu Hokkien"] = { region = "[[Hsinchu]] in northwestern [[Taiwan]]", -- Following info from [[w:Taiwanese_Hokkien#Quanzhou–Zhangzhou inclinations]]. addl = "It is a mixed [[:Category:Quanzhou Hokkien|Quanzhou]]-[[:Category:Zhangzhou Hokkien|Zhangzhou]] variety similar to {{catlink|Tong'an Hokkien}}.", aliases = {"Hsinchu"}, Wikipedia = "zh:新竹市#語言", plain_categories = true, parent = "Taiwanese Hokkien", } labels["Hui'an Hokkien"] = { region = "[[Hui'an]] County in southern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Hui'an"}, Wikidata = "Q16241797", plain_categories = true, parent = true, } -- FIXME: Same as Medan Hokkien? labels["Indonesian Hokkien"] = { region = "[[Indonesia]], especially in the city of [[Medan]] in [[North Sumatra]]", country = "Indonesia", aliases = {"Indonesia Hokkien"}, Wikidata = "Q6805114", -- article for Medan Hokkien display = "ဟောတ်ကဳယာန်အိန်တဝ်နဳသျှာ", plain_categories = "ဟောတ်ကဳယာန်အိန်တဝ်နဳသျှာ", parent = "Southeast Asian Hokkien", othercat = "Indonesian Chinese", } labels["Jinjiang Hokkien"] = { region = "the city of [[Jinjiang]], near [[Quanzhou]] in the southern part of [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Jinjiang"}, Wikidata = "Q2251677", -- article for Quanzhou Hokkien plain_categories = true, parent = true, -- or Quanzhou Hokkien? } labels["Kaohsiung Hokkien"] = { -- Taiwanese. Per [[w:Taiwanese_Hokkien#Quanzhou–Zhangzhou inclinations]], mixed Quanzhou-Zhangzhou dialect -- similar to Amoy accent. region = "[[Kaohsiung]] in southern [[Taiwan]]", aliases = {"Kaohsiung"}, Wikipedia = "Kaohsiung#Languages", plain_categories = true, parent = "Taiwanese Hokkien", } labels["Kinmenese Hokkien"] = { region = "[[Kinmen]] County, a group of [[Taiwanese]] islands off the coast of [[Mainland China]], near [[Xiamen]] (although in {{w|Wuqiu, Kinmen|Wuqiu Township}}, {{catlink|Puxian Min}} is spoken)", addl = "Mostly derived from {{catlink|Quanzhou Hokkien}}.", aliases = {"Kinmen Hokkien", "Kinmenese", "Kinmen"}, Wikidata = "Q56278342", Wikipedia = "Kinmen#Language", plain_categories = true, parent = "Xiamen Hokkien", } labels["Lukang Hokkien"] = { region = "[[Lukang]] Township in [[Changhua]] County, [[Taiwan]]", Wikidata = "Q701693", -- article on Lukang Township plain_categories = true, parent = "Taiwanese Hokkien", -- Following info from [[w:Taiwanese_Hokkien#Quanzhou–Zhangzhou inclinations]]. othercat = "Quanzhou Hokkien", } labels["Malaysian Hokkien"] = { region = "Malaysia", addl = "There are two markedly different varieties: {{catlink|Southern Malaysian Hokkien}} (based on {{catlink|Quanzhou Hokkien}}) and {{catlink|Penang Hokkien}} (based on {{catlink|Zhangzhou Hokkien}}).", aliases = {"Malaysia Hokkien"}, plain_categories = true, parent = "Southeast Asian Hokkien", othercat = "Malaysian Chinese", } labels["Magong Hokkien"] = { region = "[[Magong]], the seat of [[Penghu]] County (the [[Pescadores]] Islands) in [[Taiwan]])", aliases = {"Magong"}, Wikidata = "Q701428", -- article on Magong city in Penghu County plain_categories = true, parent = "Penghu Hokkien", } labels["Medan Hokkien"] = { region = "[[Medan]], the capital city of [[North Sumatra]] province in [[Indonesia]]", Wikidata = "Q6805114", plain_categories = true, parent = "Indonesian Hokkien", othercat = "Zhangzhou Hokkien", } labels["non-Mainland Hokkien"] = { prep = "by", region = "ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history", display = "non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Hokkien Chinese|Hokkien]]", aliases = {"Non-Mainland Hokkien", "non-mainland Hokkien"}, plain_categories = true, parent = "+,non-Mainland", } labels["Overseas Hokkien"] = { prep = "outside of", region = "[[mainland China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]", Wikipedia = "Hoklo people#Diaspora", plain_categories = true, parent = "non-Mainland Hokkien", othercat = "Overseas Chinese", } labels["Penang Hokkien"] = { region = "the state of [[Penang]] in northwestern {{w|Peninsular Malaysia}}", aliases = {"Penang"}, Wikidata = "Q11120689", plain_categories = true, parent = "Malaysian Hokkien", othercat = "Zhangzhou Hokkien", } labels["Penghu Hokkien"] = { region = "[[Penghu]] County in [[Taiwan]], also known as the [[Pescadores]] Islands", addl = "Mostly derived from {{catlink|Tong'an Hokkien}}.", aliases = {"Penghu"}, Wikipedia = "Penghu#Language", plain_categories = true, parent = "Taiwanese Hokkien", } labels["Philippine Hokkien"] = { region = "[[Manila]] in the [[Philippines]]", country = "the Philippines", aliases = {"PH Hokkien", "Ph Hokkien", "PH", "PHH", "Philippines Hokkien"}, Wikidata = "Q3236692", plain_categories = true, parent = "Southeast Asian Hokkien", othercat = "Quanzhou Hokkien,Philippine Chinese", } labels["Quanzhou Hokkien"] = { region = "the city of [[Quanzhou]] and surrounding area, in the southern part of [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Quanzhou", "Chinchew", "Choanchew"}, Wikidata = "Q2251677", plain_categories = true, parent = true, } labels["Sanxia Hokkien"] = { region = "{{w|Sanxia District}}, in the southwestern part of [[New Taipei]], [[Taiwan]]", aliases = {"Sanxia"}, Wikidata = "Q570349", -- article on Sanxia District (in New Taipei City) plain_categories = true, parent = "Taiwanese Hokkien", } -- We use 'Singapore Hokkien' not 'Singaporean Hokkien' despite the Wikipedia article both to match all the other -- Singapore language varieties (which say 'Singapore' not 'Singaporean') and because the form with 'Singapore' seeems -- actually more common in Google Scholar. labels["Singapore Hokkien"] = { region = "Singapore", aliases = {"Singaporean Hokkien"}, Wikidata = "Q3846528", plain_categories = true, parent = "Southeast Asian Hokkien", othercat = "Singapore Chinese", } labels["Southeast Asian Hokkien"] = { region = "[[Southeast Asia]], stretching from [[Myanmar]] ([[Burma]]) in the northwest, to the [[Philippines]] in the northeast, to [[Indonesia]] in the south", Wikipedia = {"Hoklo people#Diaspora", "Southeast Asia"}, plain_categories = true, parent = "Overseas Hokkien", othercat = "Southeast Asian Chinese", } labels["Southern Malaysian Hokkien"] = { region = "central and southern {{w|Peninsular Malaysia}}", aliases = {"Southern Malaysia Hokkien", "Southern Peninsular Malaysian Hokkien", "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Hokkien"}, Wikidata = "Q7570322", plain_categories = true, parent = "Malaysian Hokkien", othercat = "Quanzhou Hokkien", } labels["Taichung Hokkien"] = { region = "[[Taichung]], in central [[Taiwan]]", -- No alias for Taichung because there's also Taichung Mandarin ([[w:zh:台中腔]]). addl = "Mostly derived from {{catlink|Zhangzhou Hokkien}}.", -- per [[w:Taiwanese_Hokkien#Quanzhou–Zhangzhou inclinations]] Wikidata = "Q245023", -- article on Taichung plain_categories = true, parent = "Taiwanese Hokkien", othercat = "Zhangzhou Hokkien", } labels["Tainan Hokkien"] = { -- Per [[w:zh:臺灣話#方言差]], part of "臺南混合腔" = "Tainan mixed dialect". region = "[[Tainan]], in southern [[Taiwan]]", aliases = {"Tainan"}, Wikipedia = "zh:臺南市#語言", Wikidata = "Q140631", -- article on Tainan display = "ဟောတ်ကဳယာန်ထာၚ်နာန်", plain_categories = "ဟောတ်ကဳယာန်ထာၚ်နာန်", parent = "Taiwanese Hokkien", } labels["Taipei Hokkien"] = { region = "[[Taipei]], the capital of [[Taiwan]], in the north", addl = "It is a mixed [[:Category:Quanzhou Hokkien|Quanzhou]]-[[:Category:Zhangzhou Hokkien|Zhangzhou]] variety similar to {{catlink|Tong'an Hokkien}}.", -- per [[w:Taiwanese_Hokkien#Quanzhou–Zhangzhou inclinations]] Wikidata = "Q1867", -- article on Taipei plain_categories = true, parent = "Taiwanese Hokkien", } labels["Taiwanese Hokkien"] = { region = "Taiwan", aliases = {"Taiwanese Southern Min", "Taiwanese Min Nan", "Taiwan Hokkien", "Taiwan Southern Min", "Taiwan Min Nan"}, Wikidata = "Q36778", display = "ဟောတ်ကဳယာန်ထာၚ်ဝါန်", plain_categories = "ဟောတ်ကဳယာန်ထာၚ်ဝါန်", track = true, parent = "non-Mainland Hokkien", othercat = "Taiwanese Chinese", } labels["Tong'an Hokkien"] = { -- Per [[zh:同安区#語言]], one of four main dialects of Hokkien in the southern Fujian region, -- along with Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Xiamen. But that doesn't quite make sense, as Tong'an is part of Xiamen. region = "[[Tong'an]] District of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Xiamen]] in southeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Tong'an"}, Wikipedia = "zh:同安区#語言", Wikidata = "Q1025342", plain_categories = true, parent = "Xiamen Hokkien", } labels["Xiamen Hokkien"] = { region = "the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Xiamen]] and surrounding area, in southeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Xiamen", "Amoy"}, Wikidata = "Q2705752", plain_categories = true, parent = true, } labels["Yilan Hokkien"] = { region = "[[Yilan]] County in northeastern [[Taiwan]]", addl = "It is relatively pure {{catlink|Zhangzhou Hokkien}}.", -- per [[w:zh:臺灣話]] aliases = {"Yilan"}, Wikipedia = "zh:漳州话#與其他閩南語方言的比較", Wikidata = "Q237258", -- Yilan County, Taiwan plain_categories = true, parent = "Taiwanese Hokkien", othercat = "Zhangzhou Hokkien", } labels["Yongchun Hokkien"] = { region = "[[Yongchun]] County in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Quanzhou]] in southeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]; also {{w|Overseas Chinese|overseas}} in [[Taiwan]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapore]], [[Indonesia]], [[Philippines]], [[Brunei]] and [[Myanmar]]", aliases = {"Yongchun"}, Wikidata = "Q65118728", plain_categories = true, parent = "Quanzhou Hokkien", } labels["Zhao'an Hokkien"] = { region = "{{w|Zhao'an County}} in southernmost [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]", Wikipedia = "zh:詔安縣#詔安閩南語", plain_categories = true, parent = "Zhangzhou Hokkien", } labels["Zhangping Hokkien"] = { region = "the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Zhangping}} in southwestern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Zhangping"}, Wikidata = "Q15937822", plain_categories = true, parent = "Zhangzhou Hokkien", } labels["Zhangzhou Hokkien"] = { region = "the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Zhangzhou]] and surrounding areas, in southern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Zhangzhou", "Changchew"}, Wikidata = "Q8070492", plain_categories = true, parent = true, } ---------------- Teochew ---------------- -- The following violates normal conventions, which would use "Teochew Southern Min" or possibly "Teochew Min". But it -- matches the 'Teochew' full language. labels["Teochew"] = { Wikidata = "Q24841591", -- article for [[w:Chaoshan Min]]; not [[w:Teochew dialect]], which is a dialect of this language display = "တးကြူ", regional_categories = "တးကြူ", track = true, } labels["Chaozhou Teochew"] = { aliases = {"Chaozhou"}, Wikidata = "Q36759", plain_categories = true, } labels["Jieyang Teochew"] = { aliases = {"Jieyang"}, Wikidata = "Q26323", -- article for Jieyang in Guangdong, China plain_categories = true, } labels["non-Mainland Teochew"] = { prep = "by", region = "ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history", display = "non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Teochew Chinese|Teochew]]", aliases = {"Non-Mainland Teochew", "non-mainland Teochew"}, plain_categories = true, parent = "+,non-Mainland", } labels["Overseas Teochew"] = { prep = "outside of", region = "[[mainland China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]", Wikipedia = "Teochew people", plain_categories = true, parent = "non-Mainland Teochew", othercat = "Overseas Chinese", } labels["Pontianak Teochew"] = { -- spoken in West Kalimantan, Indonesia Wikidata = "Q14168", -- article for Pontianak; "Pontianak Teochew" has its own Wikidata entry Q106560423, but it has no links plain_categories = true, parent = "Southeast Asian Teochew", othercat = "Pontianak Chinese", } labels["Singapore Teochew"] = { aliases = {"Singaporean Teochew"}, Wikipedia = "Teochew people#Teochew immigration to Singapore", plain_categories = true, parent = "Southeast Asian Teochew", othercat = "Singapore Chinese", } labels["Southeast Asian Teochew"] = { region = "[[Southeast Asia]], stretching from [[Myanmar]] ([[Burma]]) in the northwest, to the [[Philippines]] in the northeast, to [[Indonesia]] in the south", Wikipedia = {"Teochew people", "Southeast Asia"}, plain_categories = true, parent = "Overseas Teochew", othercat = "Southeast Asian Chinese", } labels["Thai Teochew"] = { aliases = {"Thailand Teochew"}, Wikipedia = "Thai Chinese#Language", display = "တးကြူဍုၚ်သေံ", plain_categories = "တးကြူဍုၚ်သေံ", parent = "Southeast Asian Teochew", othercat = "Thai Chinese", } ------------------------------------------ Pinghua ------------------------------------------ labels["Pinghua"] = { def="the {{w|Pinghua}} branch of {{w|Sinitic languages|Sinitic}}", aliases = {"Ping"}, Wikidata = "Q2735715", regional_categories = true, } labels["Guilin Pinghua"] = { def="{{w|Pinghua}} as spoken in the city of [[Guilin]] in northeast [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region in southern [[China]]", Wikidata = "Q84302463", -- article for Northern Pinghua; redirects in both English and Chinese to Pinghua article plain_categories = true, parent = "Northern Pinghua", } labels["Nanning Pinghua"] = { def="{{w|Pinghua}} as spoken in the city of [[Nanning]], capital of [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region in southern [[China]]", Wikidata = "Q84302019", -- article for Southern Pinghua; redirects in both English and Chinese to Pinghua article plain_categories = true, parent = "Southern Pinghua", } labels["Northern Pinghua"] = { def="{{w|Pinghua}} as spoken in northern [[Guangxi]], around the city of [[Guilin]]", Wikidata = "Q84302463", -- redirects in both English and Chinese to Pinghua article plain_categories = true, parent = "Pinghua", } labels["Southern Pinghua"] = { def="{{w|Pinghua}} as spoken in southern [[Guangxi]], around the city of [[Nanning]]", Wikidata = "Q84302019", -- redirects in both English and Chinese to Pinghua article plain_categories = true, parent = "Pinghua", } ------------------------------------------ Wu ------------------------------------------ labels["Wu"] = { Wikidata = "Q34290", display = "ဝူ", regional_categories = "ကြုက်ဝူ", } labels["dialectal Wu"] = { Wikidata = "Q34290", -- article for Wu Chinese display = "[[w:en:Wu Chinese|ဝူ]]အရေဝ်အခြာမဟီု", regional_categories = "ကြုက်ဝူ", } -- labels["Zhejiang Wu"] = { -- -- several dialects of different subgroups -- aliases = {"Zhejiang"}, -- Wikipedia = "Zhejiang", -- plain_categories = true, -- } ---------------------- Northern Wu ---------------------- -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Anji Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Anji County}} in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Anji"}, Wikidata = "Q111270089", plain_categories = true, parent = "Tiaoxi Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Changxing Wu"] = { region = "[[Changxing]] County in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Changxing"}, Wikidata = "Q111269900", plain_categories = true, parent = "Tiaoxi Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Changzhounese Wu"] = { region = "the city of [[Changzhou]] in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]], along with surrounding areas", aliases = {"Changzhou Wu", "Changzhou", "Changzhounese"}, -- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Changzhounese Wu'. display = "Changzhounese", Wikidata = "Q1021819", plain_categories = true, parent = "Piling Wu", } labels["Danyang Wu"] = { region = "the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Danyang}} in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]", addl = "It is on the border between Wu Chinese (to the south) and Mandarin Chinese (to the north).", aliases = {"Danyang"}, Wikidata = "Q925293", -- article for Danyang, Jiangsu plain_categories = true, parent = "Piling Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Deqing Wu"] = { region = "[[Deqing]] County in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Deqing"}, Wikidata = "Q109343820", plain_categories = true, parent = "Tiaoxi Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Fuyang Wu"] = { region = "parts of {{w|Fuyang District}} in the city of [[Hangzhou]], the capital of [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]; located in the northwest part of the province", addl = "The dialect geography in Fuyang District is complex, with multiple dialects from distinct groupings spoken in close proximity and several dialect islands.", aliases = {"Fuyang"}, Wikidata = "Q125503323", plain_categories = true, parent = "Linshao Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Haining Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Haining}}, a [[county-level city]] in northern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Xiashi", "Xiashi Wu", "Haining"}, Wikidata = "Q286266", -- article for Haining city plain_categories = true, parent = "Sujiahu Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Haiyan Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Haiyang County, Zhejiang|Haiyang County}} in northern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Haiyan"}, Wikidata = "Q1334198", -- article for Haiyan prefecture plain_categories = true, parent = "Sujiahu Wu", } labels["Hangzhounese Wu"] = { region = "the city of [[Hangzhou]] in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], and its immediate suburbs", addl = "It is an isolated variety of Northern Wu with heavy influence from Northern Mandarin lects due to migration during the {{w|Southern Song dynasty}}, but without significant influence from the nearby {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}} lects.", aliases = {"Hangzhou", "Hangzhounese", "Hangzhou Wu"}, -- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Hangzhounese Wu'. display = "Hangzhounese", Wikidata = "Q5648144", plain_categories = true, parent = "Northern Wu", } labels["Huzhounese Wu"] = { region = "the urban ({{w|Wuxing District}}) and suburban ({{w|Nanxun District}}) parts of [[Huzhou]] in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Huzhou", "Huzhou Wu", "Huzhounese"}, -- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Huzhounese Wu'. display = "Huzhounese", Wikidata = "Q15901269", plain_categories = true, parent = "Tiaoxi Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Jiangyin Wu"] = { region = "the [[county-level city]] of [[Jiangyin]] in southeast [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Jiangyin"}, Wikidata = "Q6191803", plain_categories = true, parent = "Piling Wu", -- but transitional to Sujiahu Wu } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Jiaxing Wu"] = { region = "the urban {{w|Xiuzhou District|Xiuzhou}} and {{Nanhu District}}s of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Jiaxing]] in far northern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Jiaxing"}, Wikidata = "Q30130993", plain_categories = true, parent = "Sujiahu Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Jinhui Wu"] = { region = "the town of {{w|lang=zh|金汇镇|Jinhui}} in the suburban [[Fengxian]] District of [[Shanghai]], in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Jinhui", "Dangdai Wu", "Dangdai", "Dônđäc"}, Wikidata = "Q16259341", plain_categories = true, parent = "Suburban Shanghainese Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Jintan Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Jintan District}} of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Changzhou]] in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Jintan"}, Wikidata = "Q15904190", plain_categories = true, parent = "Piling Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Jinxiang Wu"] = { region = "[[Cangnan]] County in far southern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", addl = "It is an exclave of Northern Wu surrounded by [[:Category:Southern Min languages|Southern Min]] varieties.", aliases = {"Jinxiang"}, Wikidata = "Q2427960", plain_categories = true, parent = "Northern Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Jingjiang Wu"] = { region = "the [[county-level city]] of [[Jingjiang]] in southeast [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]", addl = "The current urban center of Jingjiang uses a {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}} variety, but the Wu variety is still spoken in the rural coastal parts, thus gaining the nickname {{lang|zh|老岸話}} ('Old Coast Speech')", aliases = {"Lao'an", "Jingjiang", "Lao'an"}, Wikipedia = "zh:老岸话", -- no Wikidata item yet plain_categories = true, parent = "Piling Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Lin'an Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Lin'an District}}, an urban district of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Hangzhou]], the capital of [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]; located in the northwest part of the province", aliases = {"Lin'an"}, Wikidata = "Q1022464", -- article for Lin'an District (part of the prefecture-level city of Hangzhou) plain_categories = true, parent = "Linshao Wu", } labels["Linshao Wu"] = { region = "much of north-central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], including especially the central part of the city of [[Shaoxing]] as well as parts of [[Hangzhou]] south of the [[Qiantang]] River.", aliases = {"Linshao", "Lin-Shao Wu", "Lin-Shao"}, Wikidata = "Q7489194", -- article for Shaoxing dialect, the representative variety plain_categories = true, parent = "Northern Wu", } labels["Ningbonese Wu"] = { region = "the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Ningbo]] in northeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Ningbonese", "Ningbo Wu", "Ningbo", "Ningponese"}, -- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Ningbonese Wu'. display = "Ningbonese", Wikidata = "Q3972199", plain_categories = true, parent = "Yongjiang Wu", } labels["Northern Wu"] = { region = "the city of [[Shanghai]] as well as southern [[Jiangsu]] Province, northern [[Zhejiang]] Province and southeastern [[Anhui]] Province", addl = "It is a primary branch of {{w|Wu Chinese}}. Notable cities where Northern Wu is spoken include [[Shanghai]], [[Suzhou]], [[Hangzhou]], [[Shaoxing]], [[Ningbo]], [[Zhoushan]], [[Wuxi]] and [[Changzhou]].", aliases = {"Taihu", "Taihu Wu"}, Wikidata = "Q7675988", display = "ဝူလ္ပာ်သၟဝ်ကျာ", plain_categories = "ဝူလ္ပာ်သၟဝ်ကျာ", parent = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Old Guangde Wu"] = { region = "southeastern {{w|Guangde}}, a [[county-level city]] in the southeastern portion of [[Anhui]] Province, bordering northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", addl = "It is an exclave of {{catlink|Northern Wu}}, surrounded by New Guangde (a {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}} variety) and {{catlink|Xuanzhou Wu}}.", aliases = {"Old Guangde", "Southeast Guangde Wu", "Southeast Guangde"}, Wikidata = "Q7084146", plain_categories = true, parent = "Tiaoxi Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Old Langxi Wu"] = { region = "parts of northern and northwestern {{w|Langxi County}} and northwen {{w|Guangde}}, in southeastern [[Anhui]] Province, in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Old Langxi", "Lao Langxi Wu", "Lao Langxi"}, Wikidata = "Q15911930", plain_categories = true, parent = "Piling Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Piling Wu"] = { region = "much of southern [[Jiangsu]] Province (including especially the city of [[Changzhou]]) as well as a few parts of southeastern [[Anhui]] Province, in eastern [[China]]", addl = "It is noteworthy for acting as a transitional area between {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}} and Northern Wu.", aliases = {"Piling"}, Wikidata = "Q1021819", -- article for Changzhou dialect plain_categories = true, parent = "Northern Wu", } labels["Shadi Wu"] = { region = "[[Chongming]] Island, [[Haimen]] District of the city of [[Nantong]], and the city of {{w|Qidong, Jiangsu|Qidong}} in southeastern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]], as well as in some areas of the city of {{w|Zhangjiagang}}", aliases = {"Shadi", "Chongming", "Chongming Wu", "Qihai", "Qihai Wu"}, Wikidata = "Q6112340", plain_categories = true, parent = "Sujiahu Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Shanghainese Wu"] = { region = "much of [[Shanghai]] in eastern [[China]], including suburban and rural regions", addl = "Entries here include terms used in urban Shanghai.", aliases = {"Shanghai Wu", "Shanghainese"}, -- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Shanghainese Wu'. display = "Shanghainese", Wikidata = "Q36718", plain_categories = true, parent = "Sujiahu Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Shangyu Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Shangyu District}} in northeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Shangyu"}, Wikidata = "Q125503340", plain_categories = true, parent = "Linshao Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Shaoxing Wu"] = { region = "the central {{w|Yuecheng District}} of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Shaoxing]] in northeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Shaoxing", "Shaoxingnese", "Shaoxingnese Wu", "Shaoxingese", "Shaoxingese Wu"}, Wikidata = "Q7489194", plain_categories = true, parent = "Linshao Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Shengzhou Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Shengzhou}}, a [[county-level city]] in eastern [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Shengzhou"}, Wikidata = "Q11054430", plain_categories = true, parent = "Linshao Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Songjiang Wu"] = { region = "[[Songjiang]] District, a suburban district of [[Shanghai]], in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Songjiang"}, Wikidata = "Q662380", -- article for Songjiang district plain_categories = true, parent = "Suburban Shanghainese Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Suburban Shanghainese Wu"] = { region = "the city of [[Shanghai]] in eastern [[China]] except for the city centre, ie. the west bank of the [[Huangpu]] River in the area known as [[Puxi]]", addl = "This is an areal label term, that is to say, lects included here do not descend from a common ancestor that doesn't include other lects.", aliases = {"Suburban Shanghai Wu", "Suburban Shanghainese", "Suburban Shanghai", "Bendihua"}, Wikipedia = "Shanghainese#Classification", plain_categories = true, parent = "Shanghainese Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Sujiahu Wu"] = { region = "the city of [[Shanghai]] as well as adjacent areas to the north (in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province) and the south (in northern [[Zhejiang]] Province)", addl = "It is named after the cities of [[Suzhou]] (''Su''), [[Jiaxing]] (''Jia'') and [[Shanghai]] (''Hu''). It also encompasses the varieties spoken in [[Wuxi]], [[Changshu]] and [[Nantong]].", aliases = {"Sujiahu", "Su-Jia-Hu Wu", "Su-Jia-Hu", "Suhujia Wu", "Suhujia", "Su-Hu-Jia Wu", "Su-Hu-Jia"}, -- not Suzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou Wikidata = "Q17036256", -- display = "[[w:Suzhou dialect|Su]][[w:zh:嘉興話|jia]][[w:Shanghainese|hu]] [[w:Wu Chinese|Wu]]", plain_categories = true, parent = "Northern Wu", } labels["Suzhounese Wu"] = { region = "the city of [[Suzhou]] and adjacent parts of southeastern [[Jiangsu]] Province and parts of [[Shanghai]], in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Suzhou", "Suzhounese", "Suzhou Wu"}, -- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Suzhounese Wu'. display = "Suzhounese", Wikidata = "Q831744", plain_categories = true, parent = "Sujiahu Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Tiaoxi Wu"] = { region = "nearly all of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Huzhou]] in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], as well as parts of [[Jiaxing]], [[Hangzhou]] (in [[Zhejiang]] Province) and [[Suzhou]] (in [[Jiangsu]] Province)", aliases = {"Tiaoxi"}, Wikidata = "Q110104620", plain_categories = true, parent = "Northern Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Tonglu Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Tonglu County}} in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Tonglu"}, Wikidata = "Q18654008", plain_categories = true, parent = "Linshao Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Tongxiang Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Tongxiang}}, a [[county-level city]] in northern [[Zhejiang]] Province, bordering [[Jiangsu]] Province to the north, in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Tongxiang", "Tongxiang dialect"}, Wikidata = "Q1204548", -- article for Tongxiang prefecture plain_categories = true, parent = "Tiaoxi Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Wuxi Wu"] = { region = "the city of [[Wuxi]] in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Wuxi"}, Wikidata = "Q2325035", plain_categories = true, parent = "Sujiahu Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Xiaoshan Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Xiaoshan District}}, an urban district of [[Hangzhou]] in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], and in the village of Jiangdong in {{w|Qiantang District}} of [[Hangzhou]]", aliases = {"Xiaoshan"}, Wikidata = "Q60993472", plain_categories = true, parent = "Linshao Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Xinchang Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Xinchang County}} in east-central [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Xinchang"}, Wikidata = "Q11082821", plain_categories = true, parent = "Linshao Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Yixing Wu"] = { region = "the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Yixing}} in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Yixing"}, Wikidata = "Q125503370", plain_categories = true, parent = "Piling Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Yongjiang Wu"] = { region = "most areas of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Ningbo]] as well as the entire [[Zhoushan]] archipelago, in northeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Yongjiang"}, Wikidata = "Q15503785", plain_categories = true, parent = "Northern Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Yuhang Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Yuhang District}} of the city of [[Hangzhou]], the capital of [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Yuhang"}, Wikidata = "Q109414979", plain_categories = true, parent = "Tiaoxi Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Zhoushan Wu"] = { region = "the [[Zhoushan]] archipelago in northeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Zhoushan"}, Wikidata = "Q58324", -- article on the prefecture-level city of Zhoushan plain_categories = true, parent = "Yongjiang Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Zhuji Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Zhuji}}, a [[county-level city]] in north-central [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Zhuji"}, Wikidata = "Q18119187", plain_categories = true, parent = "Linshao Wu", } ---------------------- Southern Wu ---------------------- -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Baizhang Wu"] = { region = "{{w|lang=zh|百丈镇_(泰顺县)|Baizhang Township}} in [[Taishun]] County in southern [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]", addl = "It is a [[dialect island]] surrounded by {{catlink|Jujiang Wu}} speakers and is increasingly endangered, with less than 1,000 speakers remaining.", aliases = {"Baizhang", "Xialu Wu", "Xialu"}, Wikidata = "Q125500187", plain_categories = true, parent = "Oujiang Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Changbei Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Lin'an District}} (formerly the northern part of {{w|lang=zh|昌化县_(浙江省)|Changhua County}}, hence the name) in [[Hangzhou]], the capital of [[Zhejiang]] Province in the northern part, in eastern [[China]]", addl = "It is a divergent subvariety of {{catlink|Xuanzhou Wu}} with significant vocabulary influences from the {{w|Jixi County}} variety of {{w|Huizhou Chinese}} and from Mandarin.", aliases = {"Changbei"}, Wikidata = "Q125500172", plain_categories = true, parent = "Xuanzhou Wu", -- per zhwiki, in the Taigao Wu cluster } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Chuqu Wu"] = { region = "the [[prefecture-level city|prefecture-level cities]] of [[Quzhou]] and [[Lishui]] in southwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]; some parts of southern [[Wenzhou]] in southern Zhejiang; [[Shangrao]] and [[Yushan]] Counties in northeastern {{w|Jiangxi}} Province, bordering [[Zhejiang]]; and the northern part of the [[prefecture-level city|prefecture-level cities]] of [[Ningde]] and [[Nanping]] in northern [[Fujian]] Province, bordering [[Zhejiang]]", addl = "It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese and is named after the component lects {{catlink|Quzhou Wu}} (spoken in [[Quzhou]]) and {{catlink|Chuzhou Wu}} (spoken in [[Lishui]]).", aliases = {"Chuqu"}, Wikidata = "Q5116499", plain_categories = true, parent = "Southern Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Chuzhou Wu"] = { region = "the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Lishui]] in southwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province and {{w|Wuyi County}} to the north, as well as {{w|Pucheng County, Fujian|Pucheng County}} in far northern [[Fujian]] Province", addl = "It is named after the historical {{m|zh|處州|tr=Chǔzhōu}} Prefecture (see {{w|lang=zh|處州}}), which largely coincided with the modern-day boundaries of Lishui.", aliases = {"Chuzhou"}, -- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia plain_categories = true, parent = "Chuqu Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Dongyang Wu"] = { region = "the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Dongyang}} in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Dongyang"}, Wikidata = "Q109417928", plain_categories = true, parent = "Wuzhou Wu", -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Duze Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Qujiang, Quzhou|Qujiang District}} of the city of [[Quzhou]] in western [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", addl = "It is named after the town of Duze ({{m|zh|杜泽}}).", aliases = {"Duze"}, Wikidata = "Q125500167", plain_categories = true, parent = "Longqu Wu", -- a variety of Chuqu Wu } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Gaochun Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Gaochun District}} in southernmost [[Nanjing]] in southwestern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Gaochun"}, Wikidata = "Q17035529", plain_categories = true, parent = "Xuanzhou Wu", -- per zhwiki, in the Taigao Wu cluster } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Hongqiao Wu"] = { region = "central [[Yueqing]] in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Hongqiao"}, Wikidata = "Q15933359", plain_categories = true, parent = "Oujiang Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Hou'an Wu"] = { region = "the western countryside of {{w|Jing County, Anhui|Jing County}} (including, for example, the town of {{w|Taohuatan}}) in southern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Hou'an"}, Wikidata = "Q10911034", plain_categories = true, parent = "Xuanzhou Wu", -- per zhwiki, in the Shiling Wu cluster } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Jiangshan Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Jiangshan}}, a [[county-level city]] in western [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Jiangshan"}, Wikidata = "Q6112693", plain_categories = true, parent = "Shangshan Wu", -- a variety of Chuqu Wu } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Jingxian Wu"] = { region = "rural parts of {{w|Jing County, Anhui|Jing County}} (including, for example, the town of {{w|lang=zh|茂林镇_(泾县)|Maolin}}) in southern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]", addl = "The majority of Jing County speaks {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}}, while the western countryside instead speaks {{catlink|Hou'an Wu}}.", aliases = {"Jingxian"}, Wikidata = "Q11151690", plain_categories = true, parent = "Xuanzhou Wu", -- per zhwiki, in the Tongjing Wu cluster } -- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Wuzhou Wu, which aren't well-established. ---- FIXME: Category missing. --labels["Jinlan Wu"] = { -- aliases = {"Jinlan"}, -- -- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia -- plain_categories = true, -- parent = "Wuzhou Wu", --} -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Jinhua Wu"] = { region = "[[Jinhua]] (especially the eastern {{w|Wucheng District|Wucheng}} and {{w|Jindong District|Jindong}} Districts), in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Jinhua", "Jinhuanese", "Jinhuanese Wu"}, Wikidata = "Q13583347", plain_categories = true, parent = "Wuzhou Wu", -- per zhwiki, in the Jinlan Wu cluster } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Jiuhua Wu"] = { region = "{{w|lang=zh|九华乡_(衢州市)|Jiuhua Township}} in {{w|Kecheng District}} in [[Quzhou]] in western [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Jiuhua"}, Wikidata = "Q125503368", plain_categories = true, parent = "Longqu Wu", -- a variety of Chuqu Wu } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Jujiang Wu"] = { region = "northeastern {{w|Taishun County}} in far southern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", addl = "It has characteristics of both {{catlink|Oujiang Wu}} and {{catlink|Chuqu Wu}} and is only provisionally assigned to Oujiang Wu.", aliases = {"Jujiang"}, Wikidata = "Q125503367", plain_categories = true, parent = "Oujiang Wu", -- possibly? also has characteristics of Chuqu Wu } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Lanxi Wu"] = { region = "urban [[Lanxi]], a [[county-level city]] in west-central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Lanxi"}, Wikidata = "Q17059873", plain_categories = true, parent = "Wuzhou Wu", -- per zhwiki, in the Jinlan Wu cluster } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Lishui Wu"] = { -- NOTE: Chuzhou was a historical administrative division that includes modern day Lishui & Wuyi, -- and is a proposed top-level division of Wu. Pucheng, Fujian is majority Wu-speaking. region = "parts of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Lishui]] in southern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], including the central {{w|Liandu, Lishui|Liandu District}}, {{w|Jingning She Autonomous County}}, {{w|Qingtian County}} and {{w|Yunhe County}}", aliases = {"Lishui", "Lishuinese"}, Wikidata = "Q58294", -- article on the prefecture-level city of Lishui in Zhejiang plain_categories = true, parent = "Chuzhou Wu", -- a variety of Chuqu Wu } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Longqu Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Kecheng District}}, {{w|Qujiang District}} and {{w|Longyou County}}, in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Quzhou]] in southwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Longqu"}, Wikidata = "Q125503353", plain_categories = true, parent = "Chuqu Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Longyou Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Longyou County}} in west-central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Longyou"}, Wikidata = "Q15908274", plain_categories = true, parent = "Longqu Wu", -- a variety of Chuqu Wu } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Nanji Wu"] = { region = "{{w|lang=zh|南极乡|Nanji Township}} and nearby areas, in the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Ningguo}} in southeastern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Nanji"}, Wikidata = "Q10908223", plain_categories = true, parent = "Xuanzhou Wu", -- per zhwiki, in the Taigao Wu cluster } -- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Taizhou Wu, which aren't well-established. ---- FIXME: Category missing. --labels["Nantai Wu"] = { -- aliases = {"Nantai"}, -- -- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia -- plain_categories = true, -- parent = "Taizhou Wu", --} -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Old Xuanzhou Wu"] = { region = "parts of northern, western and southern {{w|Xuanzhou District}} (e.g. the town of {{w|lang=zh|溪口镇 (宣城市)|Xikou}}) in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Xuancheng]] in southeastern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]", addl = "This variety only remains in certain scattered parts of Xuanzhou District, which is majority {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}}-speaking.", aliases = {"Old Xuanzhou"}, Wikidata = "Q15914865", plain_categories = true, parent = "Xuanzhou Wu", -- per zhwiki, in the Tongjing Wu cluster } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Oujiang Wu"] = { -- A primary branch. region = "the lower reaches of the {{w|Oujiang River|Oujiang}}, {{w|Feiyun River|Feiyun}} and {{w|Aojiang River}} basins in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wenzhou]] in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], as well as in some towns in [[Lishui]] and [[Taizhou]]", addl = "It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese.", aliases = {"Oujiang"}, Wikidata = "Q710218", -- article for Wenzhounese plain_categories = true, parent = "Southern Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Pan'an Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Pan'an County}} in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Pan'an"}, Wikidata = "Q55695855", plain_categories = true, parent = "Wuzhou Wu", -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Pucheng Oujiang Wu"] = { region = "four villages in the walled {{w|lang=zh|蒲壮所城|Puzhuangsuo City}} in Pucheng Township, {{w|Cangnan County}} in the southernmost part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wenzhou]] in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", addl = "It is a dialect island of Wu Chinese surrounded by {{w|Zhenan Min}} speakers, and is not to be confused with {{catlink|Pucheng Wu}}, a variety of {{catlink|Chuqu Wu}} (rather than {{catlink|Oujiang Wu}}) spoken in a different Pucheng ({{w|Pucheng County, Fujian|Pucheng County}} in [[Fujian]] Province).", aliases = {"Pucheng Ou", "Pucheng Auish"}, Wikidata = "Q125503350", plain_categories = true, parent = "Oujiang Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Pucheng Wu"] = { -- no "Pucheng" alias because per Wikipedia, Northern Min (Shibei dialect) is also spoken region = "the northern part of {{w|Pucheng County, Fujian|Pucheng County}} in far northern [[Fujian]] Province, bordering [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]", addl = "Not to be confused with {{catlink|Pucheng Oujiang Wu}}, a variety of {{catlink|Oujiang Wu}} (rather than {{catlink|Chuqu Wu}}) spoken in a different Pucheng (Pucheng Township, {{w|Cangnan County}}, in [[Zhejiang]] Province).", Wikidata = "Q125503346", plain_categories = true, parent = "Chuzhou Wu", -- a variety of Chuqu Wu } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Qingtian Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Qingtian County}} in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Qingtian"}, Wikidata = "Q2074456", plain_categories = true, parent = "Chuzhou Wu", -- a variety of Chuqu Wu } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Quzhou Wu"] = { region = "[[Quzhou]] in southwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Quzhou", "Quzhounese", "Quzhounese Wu"}, Wikidata = "Q6112429", Wikipedia = "zh:处衢片", -- no Wikidata item for this and not connected to Q6112429 plain_categories = true, parent = "Longqu Wu", -- a variety of Chuqu Wu } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Rui'an Wu"] = { region = "the [[county-level city]] of [[Rui'an]] in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Rui'an"}, Wikidata = "Q4415352", plain_categories = true, parent = "Oujiang Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Shangrao Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Yushan County}} and {{w|Guangfeng District}} of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Shangrao]] in northeastern [[Jiangxi]] Province", aliases = {"Shangrao", "Shangraonese", "Shangraonese Wu"}, Wikidata = "Q363479", -- Shangrao, a prefecture-level city in Jiangxi plain_categories = true, parent = "Shangshan Wu", -- a variety of Chuqu Wu } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Shangshan Wu"] = { region = "parts of western [[Zhejiang]] Province and northeastern [[Jiangxi]] Province in eastern [[China]], including the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Jiangshan}}, {{w|Changshan County}} and {{w|Kaihua County}} in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Quzhou]]; {{w|Suichang County|Suichang}}, {{w|Songyang County|Songyang}} and {{w|Qingyuan County, Zhejiang|Qingyuan Counties}} and the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Longquan}} in the prefecture-level city of [[Lishui]]; and {{w|Yushan County}} and {{w|Guangfeng District}} in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Shangrao]]", aliases = {"Shangshan"}, -- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia plain_categories = true, parent = "Chuqu Wu", } -- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Xuanzhou Wu, which aren't well-established. ---- FIXME: Category missing. --labels["Shiling Wu"] = { -- aliases = {"Shiling"}, -- Wikidata = "Q15923670", -- plain_categories = true, -- parent = "Xuanzhou Wu", --} labels["Southern Wu"] = { Wikipedia = "en:Wu Chinese#Southern Wu", display = "ဝူလ္ပာ်ဒိုဟ်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ", plain_categories = "ဝူလ္ပာ်ဒိုဟ်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ", } -- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Xuanzhou Wu, which aren't well-established. ---- FIXME: Category missing. --labels["Taigao Wu"] = { -- aliases = {"Taigao"}, -- Wikipedia = "zh:宣州片#太高小片", -- plain_categories = true, -- parent = "Xuanzhou Wu", --} -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Taiping Wu"] = { region = "the eastern and southern countryside of {{w|Huangshan District}} (the former {{w|lang=zh|太平县_(安徽省)|Taiping County}}) in the northern part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Huangshan]] in southern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Taiping", "Old Taiping Wu", "Old Taiping"}, Wikidata = "Q10941478", plain_categories = true, parent = "Xuanzhou Wu", -- per zhwiki, in the Taigao Wu cluster } -- Per [[User:ND381]], there is not a single Urban Taizhou Wu lect. Who knows, then, what Wikidata item Q3972406 -- ([[w:Taizhou dialect]]) corresponds to, if anything. -- -- FIXME: Category missing. --labels["Urban Taizhou Wu"] = { -- aliases = {"Urban Taizhou"}, -- Wikidata = "Q3972406", -- plain_categories = true, -- parent = "Nantai Wu", -- a variety of Taizhou Wu --} -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Taizhou Wu"] = { -- A primary branch. Called "Taizhou Wu" in Wikipedia, distinct from "Taizhou dialect"; but these names are too -- ambiguous. We have provisionally adopted "Taizhou Wu" for the larger group and "Urban Taizhou Wu" for the dialect -- of the urban area of Taizhou city. Per English Wikipedia, has the following varieties: -- Taizhou dialect -- Linhai dialect -- Sanmen dialect -- Tiantai dialect -- Xianju dialect -- Huangyan dialect -- Jiaojiang dialect -- Wenling dialect -- Yuhuan dialect -- Yueqing dialect -- Ninghai dialect region = "the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Taizhou]] and environs, in eastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", addl = "It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese.", aliases = {"Taizhou"}, Wikidata = "Q7676678", plain_categories = true, parent = "Southern Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Tangxi Wu"] = { region = "the western part of {{w|Wucheng District}} in [[Jinhua]] in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]] (including the town of {{w|Tangxi, Jinhua|Tangxi}}), as well as in the southwest corner of the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Lanxi, Zhejiang|Lanxi}}", aliases = {"Tangxi"}, Wikidata = "Q11136233", plain_categories = true, parent = "Wuzhou Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Tiantai Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Tiantai County}} in eastern [[Zhejiang]] in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Tiantai"}, Wikidata = "Q85809509", plain_categories = true, parent = "Taizhou Wu", -- per zhwiki, in the Beitai Wu cluster } -- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Xuanzhou Wu, which aren't well-established. ---- FIXME: Category missing. --labels["Tongjing Wu"] = { -- aliases = {"Tongjing"}, -- Wikidata = "Q17028746", -- plain_categories = true, -- parent = "Xuanzhou Wu", --} -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Tongling Wu"] = { region = "the urban area of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Tongling]] in southern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]], and in suburban {{w|lang=zh|大通镇_(郊区)|Datong Town}}", aliases = {"Tongling"}, Wikidata = "Q15909611", plain_categories = true, parent = "Xuanzhou Wu", -- per zhwiki, in the Tongjing Wu cluster } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Wencheng Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Wencheng County}} in the southwestern part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wenzhou]] in southern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Wencheng"}, Wikidata = "Q7982335", plain_categories = true, parent = "Oujiang Wu", } labels["Wenzhounese Wu"] = { region = "urban {{w|Lucheng, Wenzhou|Lucheng District}} in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wenzhou]] in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Wenzhounese", "Wenzhou Wu", "Wenzhou"}, -- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Wenzhounese Wu'. display = "Wenzhounese", Wikidata = "Q710218", plain_categories = true, parent = "Oujiang Wu", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Wuhu Wu"] = { -- Jianghuai Mandarin is also spoken in the city of Wuhu. region = "the former {{w|Wuhu County}} (now {{w|Wanzhi District}}) in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wuhu]] in southeastern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Wuhu County", "Wuhu County Wu"}, Wikidata = "Q15911448", plain_categories = true, parent = "Xuanzhou Wu", -- per zhwiki, in the Tongjing Wu cluster } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Wuyi Wu"] = { region = "the northern part of {{w|Wuyi County, Zhejiang|Wuyi County}} in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Wuyi"}, Wikidata = "Q11124837", plain_categories = true, parent = "Wuzhou Wu", -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster } labels["Wuzhou Wu"] = { -- A primary branch. Per English Wikipedia, has the following varieties: -- Jinhua dialect -- Lanxi dialect -- Pujiang dialect -- Yiwu dialect -- Dongyang dialect -- Pan'an dialect -- Yongkang dialect -- Wuyi dialect -- Jiande dialect region = "the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Jinhua]] and environs, in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", addl = "It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese.", aliases = {"Wuzhou"}, Wikidata = "Q2779891", plain_categories = true, parent = "Southern Wu", } labels["Xuanzhou Wu"] = { -- A primary branch. Per English Wikipedia, has the following varieties: -- Xuancheng -- Tong–Jing -- Tongling dialect -- Jing County dialect -- Fanchang dialect -- etc. -- Shi–Ling -- Shitai dialect -- Lingyang (陵阳) dialect -- etc. -- Tai–Gao -- Taiping dialect -- Gaochun dialect -- etc. region = "the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Xuancheng]] and environs, in southeastern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]", addl = "It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese.", aliases = {"Xuanzhou"}, Wikidata = "Q1939756", plain_categories = true, parent = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Yiwu Wu"] = { region = "the [[county-level city]] of [[Yiwu]] in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Yiwu"}, Wikidata = "Q15898526", plain_categories = true, parent = "Wuzhou Wu", -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster } -- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Wuzhou Wu, which aren't well-established. ---- FIXME: Category missing. --labels["Yiyong Wu"] = { -- aliases = {"Yiyong"}, -- -- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia -- plain_categories = true, -- parent = "Wuzhou Wu", --} -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Yongkang Wu"] = { region = "the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Yongkang}} in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Yongkang"}, Wikidata = "Q11132026", plain_categories = true, parent = "Wuzhou Wu", -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Yushan Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Yushan County}} in northeastern [[Jiangxi]] Province in eastern [[China]]", aliases = {"Yushan"}, Wikidata = "Q17040715", plain_categories = true, parent = "Shangshan Wu", -- a variety of Chuqu Wu } ------------------------------------------ Xiang ------------------------------------------ labels["Xiang"] = { Wikidata = "Q13220", display = "သေၚ်", regional_categories = "ကြုက်သေၚ်", } labels["dialectal Xiang"] = { Wikidata = "Q13220", -- article on Xiang Chinese display = "[[w:en:Xiang Chinese|သေၚ်]]အရေဝ်အခြာမဟီု", regional_categories = "ကြုက်သေၚ်", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Changsha Xiang"] = { aliases = {"Changsha"}, Wikidata = "Q3044809", plain_categories = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Hengyang Xiang"] = { aliases = {"Hengyang"}, Wikidata = "Q20689035", plain_categories = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Hengzhou Xiang"] = { aliases = {"Hengzhou"}, Wikidata = "Q20689035", -- article on Hengyang Xiang plain_categories = true, } labels["Loudi Xiang"] = { aliases = {"Loudi"}, Wikidata = "Q10943823", plain_categories = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["New Xiang"] = { Wikidata = "Q7012696", plain_categories = true, } labels["Old Xiang"] = { Wikidata = "Q7085453", plain_categories = true, } labels["Shuangfeng Xiang"] = { aliases = {"Shuangfeng"}, Wikidata = "Q10911980", plain_categories = true, } ------------------------------------------ Yue ------------------------------------------ labels["Cantonese"] = { -- A variety of Yuehai Yue. Wikidata = "Q9186", regional_categories = true, } labels["dialectal Cantonese"] = { Wikidata = "Q9186", -- article on Cantonese regional_categories = "Cantonese", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Bobai Yue"] = { -- A subvariety of Yulin Yue, a variety of Goulou Yue. aliases = {"Bobai"}, Wikidata = "Q4934549", plain_categories = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Dapeng Cantonese"] = { -- A subvariety of Guanbao Cantonese, a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard Cantonese). aliases = {"Dapeng Yue", "Dapeng"}, Wikidata = "Q1939845", plain_categories = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Dongguan Cantonese"] = { -- A subvariety of Guanbao Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard -- Cantonese). aliases = {"Dongguan Yue", "Dongguan"}, Wikidata = "Q97351966", plain_categories = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Fangcheng Yue"] = { -- A variety of Qinlian Yue. aliases = {"Fangcheng"}, Wikidata = "Q85885018", plain_categories = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Gaoyang Yue"] = { -- A primary branch. -- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects: -- Gaozhou dialect -- Yangjiang dialect aliases = {"Gaoyang"}, Wikidata = "Q2812583", plain_categories = true, parent = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Goulou Yue"] = { -- A primary branch. -- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects: -- Yulin dialect -- Bobai dialect -- Guangning dialect -- Huaiji dialect -- Fengkai dialect -- Deqing dialect -- Yunan dialect -- Shanglin dialect -- Binyang dialect -- Tengxian dialect aliases = {"Goulou"}, Wikidata = "Q5588322", plain_categories = true, parent = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Guanbao Cantonese"] = { -- A variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch including standard Cantonese). aliases = {"Guanbao Yue", "Guanbao"}, Wikidata = "Q13530474", plain_categories = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Guangfu Cantonese"] = { -- A variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch including standard Cantonese). This variety includes standard -- Guangzhou Cantonese as a subvariety. aliases = {"Guangfu", "Guangfu Yue"}, plain_categories = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. -- labels["Guangxi Yue"] = { -- -- Multiple Yue subgroups spoken in Guangxi -- -- Guangxi alias not correct as there are multiple languages spoken in Guangxi -- Wikipedia = "Guangxi", -- plain_categories = true, -- } labels["Guangzhou Cantonese"] = { -- A subvariety of Guangfu Cantonese, a variety of Yuehai Yue. The prestige variety of Cantonese. aliases = {"Guangzhou"}, Wikidata = "Q9186", -- article for "Cantonese" plain_categories = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Guixian Yue"] = { -- A variety of Goulou Yue. aliases = {"Guixian"}, Wikidata = "Q15926547", plain_categories = true, } labels["Hong Kong Cantonese"] = { -- A subvariety of Cantonese (in the narrow sense), a variety of Yuehai Yue. aliases = {"HKC"}, Wikidata = "Q5894342", plain_categories = true, parent = "non-Mainland Cantonese", othercat = "Hong Kong Chinese", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Huazhou Yue"] = { -- A variety of Wuhua Yue. Wikidata = "Q9484916", plain_categories = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Jiujiang Cantonese"] = { -- A subvariety of Sanyi Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard -- Cantonese). aliases = {"Jiujiang Yue", "Jiujiang"}, Wikidata = "Q6203399", plain_categories = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Macau Cantonese"] = { -- A subvariety of Cantonese (in the narrow sense), a variety of Yuehai Yue. aliases = {"Macao Cantonese", "Macanese Cantonese"}, Wikidata = "Q113659847", plain_categories = true, parent = "non-Mainland Cantonese", othercat = "Macau Chinese", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Malaysian Cantonese"] = { -- A subvariety of Cantonese (in the narrow sense), a variety of Yuehai Yue. aliases = {"Malaysia Cantonese"}, Wikidata = "Q56272241", parent = "Southeast Asian Cantonese", othercat = "Malaysian Chinese", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Nanning Cantonese"] = { -- A subvariety of Yongxun Yue. aliases = {"Nanning Yue", "Nanning Baihua"}, -- no "Nanning" alias because other varieties are spoken in Nanning, such as Southern Pinghua Wikidata = "Q48928038", plain_categories = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Nantou Cantonese"] = { -- A subvariety of Guanbao Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard -- Cantonese). Formerly spoken by residents of [[w:Nantou (historic town)]], a former walled city in Shenzhen. aliases = {"Nantou Yue"}, -- no "Nantou" alias because Nantou is also a city in Taiwan Wikidata = "Q110110348", plain_categories = true, } labels["non-Mainland Cantonese"] = { prep = "by", region = "ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history", display = "non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Cantonese Chinese|Cantonese]]", aliases = {"Non-Mainland Cantonese", "non-mainland Cantonese"}, plain_categories = true, parent = "+,non-Mainland", } labels["Overseas Cantonese"] = { prep = "outside of", region = "[[mainland China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]", Wikipedia = "Cantonese people#19th–20th century: Turmoil and migration", plain_categories = true, parent = "non-Mainland Cantonese", othercat = "Overseas Chinese", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Qinlian Yue"] = { -- A primary branch. -- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects: -- Plain Speech -- Beihai dialect -- Qinzhou dialect -- Fangcheng dialect -- Lingshan downtown dialect -- Transitional dialets -- Naamhong dialect -- Tanka dialect (not the same as Tanka Cantonese given above as a Yuehai Yue variety; per Wikipedia, Tanka -- Cantonese is the "absolute Tanka accent" spoken by the elderly, while young and middle aged people speak -- a Tanka dialect that is mixed with Beihai Plain Speech) -- Overseas-Chinese Plain Speech -- Saanhau dialect -- Lianzhou dialect -- Nga dialect -- Coastal dialects (possibly a Min Chinese variety?) -- Lingshan dialect -- Xiaojiang dialect -- Slanlap dialect aliases = {"Qinlian"}, Wikidata = "Q7267753", plain_categories = true, parent = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Sanyi Cantonese"] = { -- A variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch including standard Cantonese). aliases = {"Sanyi Yue", "Sanyi", "Nanpanshun Cantonese", "Nanpanshun Yue", "Nanpanshun"}, plain_categories = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Shiqi Cantonese"] = { -- A subvariety of Xiangshan Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard -- Cantonese). aliases = {"Shiqi Yue", "Shiqi"}, Wikidata = "Q836038", plain_categories = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Singapore Cantonese"] = { -- A subvariety of Cantonese (in the narrow sense), a variety of Yuehai Yue. aliases = {"Singaporean Cantonese"}, Wikipedia = "Chinese Singaporeans#Cantonese", parent = "Southeast Asian Cantonese", othercat = "Singapore Chinese", } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Siyi Yue"] = { -- A primary branch. -- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects: -- Taishanese -- Xinhui dialect -- Siqian dialect -- Guzhen dialect -- Enping dialect -- Kaiping dialect aliases = {"Siyi"}, Wikidata = "Q2391679", plain_categories = true, parent = true, } labels["Southeast Asian Cantonese"] = { region = "[[Southeast Asia]], stretching from [[Myanmar]] ([[Burma]]) in the northwest, to the [[Philippines]] in the northeast, to [[Indonesia]] in the south", Wikipedia = {"Cantonese people#19th–20th century: Turmoil and migration", "Southeast Asia"}, plain_categories = true, parent = "Overseas Cantonese", othercat = "Southeast Asian Chinese", } -- The following violates normal conventions, which would use "Taishan Yue" or "Taishanese Yue". But it matches the -- current 'Taishanese' full language. If (as proposed by [[User:Wpi]]) we demote Taishanese to an etym-only variety -- of Siyi Yue, we should consider renaming to Taishan Yue or Taishanese Yue. labels["Taishanese"] = { -- A variety of Siyi Yue. aliases = {"Toishanese", "Toisanese", "Hoisanese"}, Wikidata = "Q2208940", regional_categories = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Tanka Cantonese"] = { -- A subvariety of Guangfu Cantonese, a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard Cantonese). -- Spoken by the [[w:Tanka people]], an ethnic group traditionally living on junks in coastal parts of southern -- China. aliases = {"Tanka Yue", "Tanka", "Danjia Cantonese", "Danjia Yue", "Danjia", "Shuishang Cantonese", "Shuishang Yue", "Shuishang"}, Wikidata = "Q7211307", plain_categories = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Weitou Cantonese"] = { -- A subvariety of Guanbao Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard -- Cantonese). Spoken by older residents of Shenzhen. aliases = {"Weitou Yue", "Weitou", "Bao'an Cantonese", "Bao'an Yue", "Bao'an"}, Wikidata = "Q846599", plain_categories = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Wuhua Yue"] = { -- A primary branch. -- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects: -- Wuchuan dialect -- Huazhou dialect -- no alias for Wuhua as Wuhua may refer to another place altogether. Wikidata = "Q8038858", plain_categories = true, parent = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Xiangshan Cantonese"] = { -- A variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch including standard Cantonese). aliases = {"Xiangshan Yue", "Xiangshan"}, plain_categories = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Xiguan Cantonese"] = { -- A subvariety of Guangfu Cantonese (the variety of Yuehai Yue that includes standard Cantonese). aliases = {"Xiguan Yue", "Xiguan"}, Wikidata = "Q8044409", plain_categories = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Xinhui Yue"] = { -- A variety of Siyi Yue. aliases = {"Xinhui"}, Wikidata = "Q97168096", plain_categories = true, } labels["Yangjiang Yue"] = { -- A variety of Gaoyang Yue. -- no alias for Yangjiang as Yangjiang Hakka also exists. Wikidata = "Q65406156", plain_categories = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Yongxun Yue"] = { -- A primary branch, or possibly a subvariety of Yuehai Yue (Cantonese proper). -- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects: -- Nanning dialect -- Yongning dialect -- Guiping dialect -- Chongzuo dialect -- Ningmin dialect -- Hengxian dialect -- Baise dialect aliases = {"Yongxun"}, Wikidata = "Q8054950", plain_categories = true, parent = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Yuehai Yue"] = { -- A primary branch, which includes standard Cantonese. Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects: -- Guangfu dialects -- Guangzhou dialect -- Hong Kong dialect -- Macau dialect -- Xiguan dialect -- Wuzhou dialect -- Tanka dialect -- Sanyi / Nanpanshun dialects -- Nanhai dialect -- Jiujiang dialect -- Xiqiao dialect -- Shunde dialect -- Xiangshan dialect -- Shiqi dialect -- Sanjiao dialect -- Guanbao dialect -- Dongguan dialect -- Bao'an dialect (Waitau) aliases = {"Yuehai"}, Wikidata = "Q8060260", plain_categories = true, parent = true, } -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Yulin Yue"] = { -- A variety of Goulou Yue. aliases = {"Yulin"}, Wikidata = "zh:Q15942798", -- [[w:Yulin dialect]] also exists but redirects to [[w:Goulou Yue]]. plain_categories = true, } ------------------------------------------ Other groups ------------------------------------------ -- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Danzhou Chinese"] = { aliases = {"Danzhou"}, Wikidata = "Q2578935", plain_categories = true, } labels["Dungan"] = { Wikidata = "Q33050", display = "ဒုန်ကာန်", regional_categories = "ဒုန်ကာန်", } labels["Gansu Dungan"] = { display = "[[Gansu]] [[w:Dungan language|Dungan]]", plain_categories = true, } labels["Huizhou"] = { aliases = {"Huizhou Chinese"}, Wikidata = "Q56546", regional_categories = true, } labels["Shehua"] = { aliases = {"She Chinese", "She"}, Wikidata = "Q24841605", regional_categories = true, } labels["Waxiang"] = { Wikidata = "Q2252191", regional_categories = true, } labels["Yuebei Tuhua"] = { Wikidata = "Q1920769", plain_categories = true, } labels["Xiangnan Tuhua"] = { Wikidata = "Q17031342", plain_categories = true, } ------------------------------------------ Miscellaneous ------------------------------------------ labels["American (&ndash;1980)"] = { aliases = {"America 1", "United States 1", "USA 1", "US 1"}, Wikidata = "Q1516704", -- article on History of Chinese Americans regional_categories = true, parent = "US", } labels["American (1980&ndash;)"] = { aliases = {"America 2", "United States 2", "USA 2", "US 2"}, Wikidata = "Q1516704", -- article on History of Chinese Americans regional_categories = true, parent = "US", } labels["North America"] = { aliases = {"North American"}, display = "[[Canada|ခမ်နာဒါ]]၊ [[American English|အမေရိကာန်]]", regional_categories = {"ကြုက်ခမ်နာဒါ", "ကြုက်အမေရိကာန်"}, parent = "Overseas", } -- the remaining labels moved from [[Module:labels/data/regional]] labels["Australia"] = { aliases = {"AU", "Australian"}, Wikipedia = "Chinese Australians", regional_categories = "Australian", parent = "Overseas", } labels["Britain"] = { aliases = {"Brit", "British", "Great Britain"}, Wikipedia = "en:British Chinese", display = "ကြုက်ဗြေတ်တိန်", regional_categories = "ဍုၚ်ဗြေတ်တိန်", parent = "Overseas", } labels["UK"] = { aliases = {"United Kingdom"}, Wikipedia = "en:British Chinese", display = "ကြုက်ဗြေတ်တိန်", regional_categories = "ဍုၚ်ဗြေတ်တိန်", parent = "Overseas", } labels["Brunei"] = { Wikipedia = "Ethnic Chinese in Brunei", regional_categories = "Bruneian", parent = "Southeast Asia", } labels["Canada"] = { aliases = {"Canadian"}, Wikipedia = "en:Chinese Canadians", display = "ကြုက်ခမ်နာဒါ", regional_categories = "ဍုၚ်ခမ်နာဒါ", parent_label = "North America", } labels["Classical"] = { noreg = true, aliases = {"classical"}, Wikipedia = "en:Classical Chinese", display = "ကြုက်ဝၚ်ဂန္ထ", regional_categories = "ဝၚ်ဂန္ထ", } labels["Cuba"] = { aliases = {"Cuban"}, Wikipedia = "Chinese Cubans", regional_categories = "Cuban", parent = "Overseas", } labels["France"] = { aliases = {"French"}, Wikipedia = "en:Chinese diaspora in France", display = "ကြုက်ဍုၚ်ပြၚ်သေတ်", regional_categories = "ဍုၚ်ပြၚ်သေတ်", parent = "Overseas", } labels["Spain"] = { aliases = {"Spanish"}, Wikipedia = "en:Chinese people in Spain", display = "ကြုက်ဍုၚ်သပုၚ်", regional_categories = "ဍုၚ်သပုၚ်", parent = "Overseas", } labels["Hong Kong"] = { Wikipedia = "Hong Kong Chinese", regional_categories = true, parent = "non-Mainland", } labels["Indonesia"] = { aliases = {"Indonesian"}, Wikipedia = {"en:Language and overseas Chinese communities#Indonesia", "en:Chinese Indonesians"}, display = "ဍုၚ်အိန်တဝ်နဳသျှာ", regional_categories = "ဍုၚ်အိန်တဝ်နဳသျှာ", parent = "Southeast Asia", } labels["Japan"] = { Wikipedia = "en:Chinese people in Japan", display = "ကြုက်ဍုၚ်ဂျပါန်", regional_categories = "ဍုၚ်ဂျပါန်", parent = "Overseas", } labels["Macau"] = { aliases = {"Macao", "Macanese"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = "Macanese", parent = "non-Mainland", } labels["Mainland China"] = { aliases = {"Mainland", "mainland", "mainland China", "PRC"}, Wikipedia = "en:Mainland China", display = "ကြုက်ဍုၚ်ဇၞော်", regional_categories = "ကြုက်ဍုၚ်ဇၞော်", } labels["Malaysia"] = { aliases = {"Malaysian"}, Wikipedia = "en:Malaysian Chinese", display = "ကြုက်မလေဝ်ယှာ", regional_categories = "မလေဝ်ယှာ", parent = "Southeast Asia", } labels["Mexico"] = { aliases = {"Mexican"}, Wikipedia = "Mexican Chinese", regional_categories = "Mexican", parent = "Overseas", } labels["Dandong"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Gansu"] = { Wikipedia = "Gansu, China", regional_categories = true, } labels["Mongolia"] = { Wikipedia = "en:Ethnic Chinese in Mongolia", display = "ဍုၚ်မန်ဂဝ်လဳယျာ", regional_categories = "ဍုၚ်မန်ဂဝ်လဳယျာ", parent = "Overseas", } labels["Myanmar"] = { aliases = {"Myanmarese", "Burma", "Burmese"}, Wikipedia = "en:Chinese people in Myanmar", display = "ဍုၚ်ဗၟာ", regional_categories = "ဍုၚ်ဗၟာ", parent = "Southeast Asia", } labels["non-Mainland"] = { prep = "by", region = "ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history", display = "non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Chinese language|Chinese]]", aliases = {"Non-Mainland", "non-mainland"}, regional_categories = true, parent = true, } labels["Overseas"] = { prep = "outside of", region = "[[mainland China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]", Wikipedia = "Overseas Chinese", regional_categories = true, parent = "non-Mainland", } labels["Philippines"] = { aliases = {"Philippine"}, Wikipedia = "Chinese Filipino", regional_categories = "Philippine", parent = "Southeast Asia", } labels["Pontianak"] = { Wikipedia = {"Language and overseas Chinese communities#Indonesia", "Chinese Indonesians"}, regional_categories = true, parent = "Indonesia", } labels["Singapore"] = { aliases = {"Singaporean"}, Wikipedia = "Singaporean Chinese", regional_categories = true, parent = "Southeast Asia", } labels["South Korea"] = { aliases = {"South Korean"}, Wikipedia = "en:Chinese people in Korea", display = "ကိုဝ်ရဳယျာဒိုဟ်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ", regional_categories = "ကိုဝ်ရဳယျာဒိုဟ်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ", parent = "Overseas", } labels["Southeast Asia"] = { aliases = {"Southeast Asian", "SEA"}, Wikipedia = "Overseas Chinese", regional_categories = "Southeast Asian", parent = "Overseas", } labels["Taiwan"] = { aliases = {"Taiwanese"}, Wikipedia = "en:Taiwan", display = "ဍုၚ်ထာၚ်ဝါန်", regional_categories = "ဍုၚ်ထာၚ်ဝါန်", parent = "non-Mainland", } labels["Thailand"] = { aliases = {"Thai"}, Wikipedia = "en:Thai Chinese", display = "ကြုက်ဍုၚ်သေံ", regional_categories = "သေံ", parent = "Southeast Asia", } labels["US"] = { aliases = {"U.S.", "United States", "United States of America", "USA", "America", "American"}, -- America/American: should these be aliases of 'North America'? Wikipedia = "en:History of Chinese Americans", display = "အမေရိကာန်", regional_categories = "အမေရိကာန်", parent = "North America", } labels["Vietnam"] = { aliases = {"Vietnamese"}, Wikipedia = "en:Hoa people", display = "ဍုၚ်ဗဳယေတ်နာမ်", regional_categories = "ဍုၚ်ဗဳယေတ်နာမ်", parent = "Southeast Asia", } ------------------------------------------ Miscellaneous non-lectal ------------------------------------------ labels["obs-std"] = { display = "[[Appendix:Chinese glossary#obs-std|obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese]]", pos_categories = "terms with obsolete senses", } -- This label is kept distinct from obs-std for now because previously there were two templates -- {{zh-obsolete}} (mapped to 'obs-std') and {{zh-no-solo}} (mapped to 'no-solo'), but the difference -- isn't clear so we display and explain them the same way. Eventually all uses need to be audited and -- cleaned up. labels["no-solo"] = { display = "[[Appendix:Chinese glossary#no-solo|obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese]]", pos_categories = "terms with obsolete senses", } labels["hist-dict"] = { display = "[[Appendix:Chinese glossary#hist-dict|historical dictionaries only]]", pos_categories = "terms with obsolete senses", } return require("Module:labels").finalize_data(labels) 4z591kz055gdx4k53a34fwhi82dox24 0 52110 393397 378133 2026-04-25T05:50:13Z 咽頭べさ 33 393397 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Computer|compùter}} =={{=en=}}== {{wikipedia|lang=en|Computer}} {{wikipedia|lang=en|Computer (occupation)}} {{wikipedia|lang=en|Mental calculator|Mental calculator (human computer)}} {{multiple images |direction=vertical |image1=Human_computers_-_Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory_employees.jpg|caption1=Human '''computers''' at NASA's {{w|lang=en|Jet Propulsion Laboratory}} (1955). |image2=Science museum 025 adjusted.jpg|caption2=An [[electronic computer|electronic '''computer''']] (circa early 1980s). }} {{root|en|ine-pro|*pewH-}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{a|en|non-rhotic}} ** {{IPA|en|/kəmˈpjuːtə/|[kəmˈpjʊu̯tʰəː]|a=RP}} *** {{audio|en|En-uk-computer.ogg|a=UK}} * {{a|en|rhotic}} ** {{a|en|GA}} *** {{IPA|en|/kəmˈpjutɚ/|[kəmˈpʰjʊu̯tʰɚ]|~|[kəmˈpʰjʊu̯tʰɹ̩]|a=non-t-flapping}} *** {{IPA|en|/kəmˈpjuɾɚ/|[kəmˈpʰjʊu̯ɾɚ]|~|[kəmˈpʰjʊu̯ɾɹ̩]|a=t-flapping}} **** {{audio|en|En-us-computer.ogg|a=US}} * {{rhymes|en|uːtə(ɹ)|s=3}} * {{hyphenation|en|com|put|er}} ===နာမ်=== {{en-noun}} # {{w|ခမ်ပျူတာ}}။ # စက်သွက်ဂွံတော်တၟော်၊ စက်သွက်ဂွံတက်လိက်၊ ပွမတော်တၟော်။ =={{=fr=}}== ===နိရုတ်=== ဂၠေအ်လဝ်နူဝေါဟာ {{bor|fr|la|computo|computō, computāre}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-computer.wav|ရမျာၚ်}} * {{fr-homophones-er|comput}} ===ကြိယာ=== {{fr-verb}} # သကဵုပွမတော်တၟော်။ 4bx907tq8jumfuzxy8ef4dua8n4rxy3 393407 393397 2026-04-25T06:24:57Z 咽頭べさ 33 393407 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Computer|compùter}} =={{=en=}}== {{wikipedia|lang=en|Computer}} {{wikipedia|lang=en|Computer (occupation)}} {{wikipedia|lang=en|Mental calculator|Mental calculator (human computer)}} {{multiple images |direction=vertical |image1=Human_computers_-_Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory_employees.jpg|caption1=Human '''computers''' at NASA's {{w|lang=en|Jet Propulsion Laboratory}} (1955). |image2=Science museum 025 adjusted.jpg|caption2=An [[electronic computer|electronic '''computer''']] (circa early 1980s). }} {{root|en|ine-pro|*pewH-}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{a|en|non-rhotic}} ** {{IPA|en|/kəmˈpjuːtə/|[kəmˈpjʊu̯tʰəː]|a=RP}} *** {{audio|en|En-uk-computer.ogg|a=UK}} * {{a|en|rhotic}} ** {{a|en|GA}} *** {{IPA|en|/kəmˈpjutɚ/|[kəmˈpʰjʊu̯tʰɚ]|~|[kəmˈpʰjʊu̯tʰɹ̩]|a=non-t-flapping}} *** {{IPA|en|/kəmˈpjuɾɚ/|[kəmˈpʰjʊu̯ɾɚ]|~|[kəmˈpʰjʊu̯ɾɹ̩]|a=t-flapping}} **** {{audio|en|En-us-computer.ogg|a=US}} * {{rhymes|en|uːtə(ɹ)|s=3}} * {{hyphenation|en|com|put|er}} ===နာမ်=== {{en-noun}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ ===မဒုၚ်လွဳစ=== {{col-top|2|desc}} * {{desc|sq|kompjuter|bor=1}} * {{desc|am|ኮምፒዩተር|bor=1}} * {{desc|ar|كَمْبْيُوتَر|bor=1}} * {{desc|az|kompüter|bor=1}} * {{desc|bor=1|be|камп'ю́тар|кампу́тар|камп'ю́тэр}} * {{desc|bn|কম্পিউটার|bor=1}} * {{desc|bg|компю́тър|bor=1}} * {{desc|my|ကွန်ပျူတာ|bor=1}} * {{desc|mnw|ခမ်ပျူတာ|bor=1}} * {{desc|da|computer|bor=1}} * {{desc|nl|computer|bor=1}} * {{desc|et|kompuuter|bor=1}} * {{desc|ka|კომპიუტერი|bor=1}} * {{desc|de|Computer|bor=1}} * {{desc|el|κομπιούτερ|bor=1}} * {{desc|hi|कंप्यूटर|bor=1}} * {{desc|id|komputer|bor=1}} * {{desc|it|computer|bor=1}} * {{desc|ja|コンピューター|tr=konpyūtā|bor=1}} * {{desc|km|កុំព្យូទ័រ|bor=1}} * {{desc|ko|컴퓨터|bor=1}} * {{desc|ky|компьютер|bor=1}} * {{desc|lo|ຄອມພິວເຕີ|bor=1}} * {{desc|lv|kompjūters|bor=1}} * {{desc|lt|kompiuteris|bor=1}} * {{desc|lb|Computer|bor=1}} * {{desc|mk|компју́тер|bor=1}} * {{desc|ms|komputer|bor=1}} * {{desc|ml|കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ|bor=1}} * {{desc|mt|kompjuter|bor=1}} * {{desc|kmr|kompûter|bor=1}} * {{desc|or|କମ୍ପ୍ୟୁଟର|bor=1}} * {{desc|fa|کامپیوتر|tr=kâmpyutar|bor=1}} * {{desc|pih|kompyuuta|bor=1}} * {{desc|pl|komputer|bor=1}} * {{desc|ro|computer|bor=1}} * {{desc|rm|computer|bor=1}} * {{desctree|ru|компью́тер|bor=1}} * {{desc|rue|компю́тер|bor=1}} * {{desc|gd|coimpiutair|bor=1}} * {{desc|sh|-|bor=1}} *: Cyrillic: {{l|sh|компјутер}} *: {{desc|sh|kompjuter|sclang=1}} * {{desc|sw|kompyuta|bor=1}} * {{desc|tl|kompiyuter|bor=1}} * {{desc|bor=1|tg|компютер|компутар}} * {{desc|ta|கம்ப்யூட்டர்|bor=1}} * {{desc|te|కంప్యూటర్|bor=1}} * {{desc|th|คอมพิวเตอร์|bor=1}} * {{desc|tpi|kompyuta|bor=1}} * {{desc|tk|kompýuter|bor=1}} * {{desc|tr|kompüter|bor=1}} {{q|obsolete}} * {{desc|uk|комп'ю́тер|bor=1}} * {{desc|ur|کمپیوٹر|tr=kampyūṭar|bor=1}} * {{desc|ug|كومپيۇتېر|bor=1}} * {{desc|xh|ikhompyutha|bor=1}} * {{desc|sah|көмпүүтэр|bor=1}} * {{desc|yi|קאָמפּיוטער|bor=1}} * {{desc|zu|ikhompyutha|bor=1}} {{col-bottom}} ===ကြိယာ=== {{en-verb}} # သကဵုရပ်စပ်[[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ ==ဒိန်နေတ်== ===နိရုတ်=== ဝေါဟာကၠုၚ်နူ {{bor|da|en|computer}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{IPA|da|[kʰʌmˈpʰj̊uːd̥ɐ]|[kʰʌmˈpʰj̊uːtˢɐ]}} ===နာမ်=== {{da-noun|en|e}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ ==ဒါတ်== ===ပွံၚ်နဲတၞဟ်=== * {{alt|nl|kompjoeter||eye dialect|humorous}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{IPA|nl|/kɔmˈpjutər/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-computer.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|com|pu|ter}} * {{rhymes|nl|utər|s=3}} ===နိရုတ်=== {{ubor|nl|en|computer}} ===နာမ်=== {{nl-noun|m|-s|+}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ ===မဒုၚ်လွဳစ=== * {{desc|tri|konpëjutë|bor=1}} ===ကြိယာ=== {{head|nl|verb form}} # {{infl of|nl|computeren||bare-verb}} ==ပြၚ်သေတ်== ===နိရုတ်=== {{bor+|fr|la|computō|computāre}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-computer.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Toulouse>>)}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-computer (verbe).wav|a=<<France>> (<<Vosges>>)}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-computer (nom commun).wav|a=<<France>> (<<Vosges>>)}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-computer.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Somain>>)}} * {{fr-homophones-er|comput}} ===ကြိယာ=== {{fr-verb}} # သကဵုပွမတော်တၟော်။ ==အဳတလဳ== ===နိရုတ်=== {{ubor|it|en|computer}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== {{it-pr|compiùter<r:DiPI><audio:It-un computer.ogg><hyph:com.pù.ter>}} ===နာမ်=== {{it-noun|m|#}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ #: {{syn|it|calcolatore|elaboratore}} ==လပ်တေန်== ===ကြိယာ=== {{head|la|verb form}} # {{inflection of|la|computō||1|s|pres|pasv|subj}} ==လိမ်ဗူရ်ဂိသ်== ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{IPA|li|/kɔmˈpjutəʀ/}} ===နာမ်=== {{head|li|noun|g=m|plural|computers|diminutive|computerke}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ ==ရဝ်မေနဳယျာ== ===နိရုတ်=== {{ubor|ro|en|computer}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{audio|ro|LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-computer.wav}} ===နာမ်=== {{ro-noun|n|computere}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ #: {{syn|ro|calculator|ordinator}} ==ရဝ်မာန်== ===နိရုတ်=== ဝေါဟာကၠုၚ်နူ {{bor|rm|en|computer}} ===နာမ်=== {{rm-noun|m}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ #: {{syn|rm|calculater}} 110jjibo0umums74u5muwcsb14wpv6e 393412 393407 2026-04-25T06:32:48Z 咽頭べさ 33 "[[computer]]" ကို ကာကွယ်ခဲ့သည် ([ပလေဝ်ဒါန်=မကဵုအခေါၚ်ဆၜိုတ်ပါဲနူညးလွပ်မဒုၚ်တဲလဝ်အဝ်တဝ်ဂမၠိုၚ်] (အနန္တ) [ပြံင်ပဆုဲ=မကဵုအခေါၚ်ဆၜိုတ်ပါဲနူညးလွပ်မဒုၚ်တဲလဝ်အဝ်တဝ်ဂမၠိုၚ်] (အနန္တ)) 393407 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Computer|compùter}} =={{=en=}}== {{wikipedia|lang=en|Computer}} {{wikipedia|lang=en|Computer (occupation)}} {{wikipedia|lang=en|Mental calculator|Mental calculator (human computer)}} {{multiple images |direction=vertical |image1=Human_computers_-_Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory_employees.jpg|caption1=Human '''computers''' at NASA's {{w|lang=en|Jet Propulsion Laboratory}} (1955). |image2=Science museum 025 adjusted.jpg|caption2=An [[electronic computer|electronic '''computer''']] (circa early 1980s). }} {{root|en|ine-pro|*pewH-}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{a|en|non-rhotic}} ** {{IPA|en|/kəmˈpjuːtə/|[kəmˈpjʊu̯tʰəː]|a=RP}} *** {{audio|en|En-uk-computer.ogg|a=UK}} * {{a|en|rhotic}} ** {{a|en|GA}} *** {{IPA|en|/kəmˈpjutɚ/|[kəmˈpʰjʊu̯tʰɚ]|~|[kəmˈpʰjʊu̯tʰɹ̩]|a=non-t-flapping}} *** {{IPA|en|/kəmˈpjuɾɚ/|[kəmˈpʰjʊu̯ɾɚ]|~|[kəmˈpʰjʊu̯ɾɹ̩]|a=t-flapping}} **** {{audio|en|En-us-computer.ogg|a=US}} * {{rhymes|en|uːtə(ɹ)|s=3}} * {{hyphenation|en|com|put|er}} ===နာမ်=== {{en-noun}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ ===မဒုၚ်လွဳစ=== {{col-top|2|desc}} * {{desc|sq|kompjuter|bor=1}} * {{desc|am|ኮምፒዩተር|bor=1}} * {{desc|ar|كَمْبْيُوتَر|bor=1}} * {{desc|az|kompüter|bor=1}} * {{desc|bor=1|be|камп'ю́тар|кампу́тар|камп'ю́тэр}} * {{desc|bn|কম্পিউটার|bor=1}} * {{desc|bg|компю́тър|bor=1}} * {{desc|my|ကွန်ပျူတာ|bor=1}} * {{desc|mnw|ခမ်ပျူတာ|bor=1}} * {{desc|da|computer|bor=1}} * {{desc|nl|computer|bor=1}} * {{desc|et|kompuuter|bor=1}} * {{desc|ka|კომპიუტერი|bor=1}} * {{desc|de|Computer|bor=1}} * {{desc|el|κομπιούτερ|bor=1}} * {{desc|hi|कंप्यूटर|bor=1}} * {{desc|id|komputer|bor=1}} * {{desc|it|computer|bor=1}} * {{desc|ja|コンピューター|tr=konpyūtā|bor=1}} * {{desc|km|កុំព្យូទ័រ|bor=1}} * {{desc|ko|컴퓨터|bor=1}} * {{desc|ky|компьютер|bor=1}} * {{desc|lo|ຄອມພິວເຕີ|bor=1}} * {{desc|lv|kompjūters|bor=1}} * {{desc|lt|kompiuteris|bor=1}} * {{desc|lb|Computer|bor=1}} * {{desc|mk|компју́тер|bor=1}} * {{desc|ms|komputer|bor=1}} * {{desc|ml|കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ|bor=1}} * {{desc|mt|kompjuter|bor=1}} * {{desc|kmr|kompûter|bor=1}} * {{desc|or|କମ୍ପ୍ୟୁଟର|bor=1}} * {{desc|fa|کامپیوتر|tr=kâmpyutar|bor=1}} * {{desc|pih|kompyuuta|bor=1}} * {{desc|pl|komputer|bor=1}} * {{desc|ro|computer|bor=1}} * {{desc|rm|computer|bor=1}} * {{desctree|ru|компью́тер|bor=1}} * {{desc|rue|компю́тер|bor=1}} * {{desc|gd|coimpiutair|bor=1}} * {{desc|sh|-|bor=1}} *: Cyrillic: {{l|sh|компјутер}} *: {{desc|sh|kompjuter|sclang=1}} * {{desc|sw|kompyuta|bor=1}} * {{desc|tl|kompiyuter|bor=1}} * {{desc|bor=1|tg|компютер|компутар}} * {{desc|ta|கம்ப்யூட்டர்|bor=1}} * {{desc|te|కంప్యూటర్|bor=1}} * {{desc|th|คอมพิวเตอร์|bor=1}} * {{desc|tpi|kompyuta|bor=1}} * {{desc|tk|kompýuter|bor=1}} * {{desc|tr|kompüter|bor=1}} {{q|obsolete}} * {{desc|uk|комп'ю́тер|bor=1}} * {{desc|ur|کمپیوٹر|tr=kampyūṭar|bor=1}} * {{desc|ug|كومپيۇتېر|bor=1}} * {{desc|xh|ikhompyutha|bor=1}} * {{desc|sah|көмпүүтэр|bor=1}} * {{desc|yi|קאָמפּיוטער|bor=1}} * {{desc|zu|ikhompyutha|bor=1}} {{col-bottom}} ===ကြိယာ=== {{en-verb}} # သကဵုရပ်စပ်[[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ ==ဒိန်နေတ်== ===နိရုတ်=== ဝေါဟာကၠုၚ်နူ {{bor|da|en|computer}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{IPA|da|[kʰʌmˈpʰj̊uːd̥ɐ]|[kʰʌmˈpʰj̊uːtˢɐ]}} ===နာမ်=== {{da-noun|en|e}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ ==ဒါတ်== ===ပွံၚ်နဲတၞဟ်=== * {{alt|nl|kompjoeter||eye dialect|humorous}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{IPA|nl|/kɔmˈpjutər/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-computer.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|com|pu|ter}} * {{rhymes|nl|utər|s=3}} ===နိရုတ်=== {{ubor|nl|en|computer}} ===နာမ်=== {{nl-noun|m|-s|+}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ ===မဒုၚ်လွဳစ=== * {{desc|tri|konpëjutë|bor=1}} ===ကြိယာ=== {{head|nl|verb form}} # {{infl of|nl|computeren||bare-verb}} ==ပြၚ်သေတ်== ===နိရုတ်=== {{bor+|fr|la|computō|computāre}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-computer.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Toulouse>>)}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-computer (verbe).wav|a=<<France>> (<<Vosges>>)}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-computer (nom commun).wav|a=<<France>> (<<Vosges>>)}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-computer.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Somain>>)}} * {{fr-homophones-er|comput}} ===ကြိယာ=== {{fr-verb}} # သကဵုပွမတော်တၟော်။ ==အဳတလဳ== ===နိရုတ်=== {{ubor|it|en|computer}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== {{it-pr|compiùter<r:DiPI><audio:It-un computer.ogg><hyph:com.pù.ter>}} ===နာမ်=== {{it-noun|m|#}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ #: {{syn|it|calcolatore|elaboratore}} ==လပ်တေန်== ===ကြိယာ=== {{head|la|verb form}} # {{inflection of|la|computō||1|s|pres|pasv|subj}} ==လိမ်ဗူရ်ဂိသ်== ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{IPA|li|/kɔmˈpjutəʀ/}} ===နာမ်=== {{head|li|noun|g=m|plural|computers|diminutive|computerke}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ ==ရဝ်မေနဳယျာ== ===နိရုတ်=== {{ubor|ro|en|computer}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{audio|ro|LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-computer.wav}} ===နာမ်=== {{ro-noun|n|computere}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ #: {{syn|ro|calculator|ordinator}} ==ရဝ်မာန်== ===နိရုတ်=== ဝေါဟာကၠုၚ်နူ {{bor|rm|en|computer}} ===နာမ်=== {{rm-noun|m}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ #: {{syn|rm|calculater}} 110jjibo0umums74u5muwcsb14wpv6e 393431 393412 2026-04-25T07:17:35Z 咽頭べさ 33 393431 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Computer|compùter}} =={{=en=}}== {{wikipedia|lang=en|Computer}} {{wikipedia|lang=en|Computer (occupation)}} {{wikipedia|lang=en|Mental calculator|Mental calculator (human computer)}} {{multiple images |direction=vertical |image1=Human_computers_-_Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory_employees.jpg|caption1=Human '''computers''' at NASA's {{w|lang=en|Jet Propulsion Laboratory}} (1955). |image2=Science museum 025 adjusted.jpg|caption2=An [[electronic computer|electronic '''computer''']] (circa early 1980s). }} {{root|en|ine-pro|*pewH-}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{a|en|non-rhotic}} ** {{IPA|en|/kəmˈpjuːtə/|[kəmˈpjʊu̯tʰəː]|a=RP}} *** {{audio|en|En-uk-computer.ogg|a=UK}} * {{a|en|rhotic}} ** {{a|en|GA}} *** {{IPA|en|/kəmˈpjutɚ/|[kəmˈpʰjʊu̯tʰɚ]|~|[kəmˈpʰjʊu̯tʰɹ̩]|a=non-t-flapping}} *** {{IPA|en|/kəmˈpjuɾɚ/|[kəmˈpʰjʊu̯ɾɚ]|~|[kəmˈpʰjʊu̯ɾɹ̩]|a=t-flapping}} **** {{audio|en|En-us-computer.ogg|a=US}} * {{rhymes|en|uːtə(ɹ)|s=3}} * {{hyphenation|en|com|put|er}} ===နာမ်=== {{en-noun}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ ===မဒုၚ်လွဳစ=== {{col-top|2|desc}} * {{desc|sq|kompjuter|bor=1}} * {{desc|am|ኮምፒዩተር|bor=1}} * {{desc|ar|كَمْبْيُوتَر|bor=1}} * {{desc|az|kompüter|bor=1}} * {{desc|bor=1|be|камп'ю́тар|кампу́тар|камп'ю́тэр}} * {{desc|bn|কম্পিউটার|bor=1}} * {{desc|bg|компю́тър|bor=1}} * {{desc|my|ကွန်ပျူတာ|bor=1}} * {{desc|mnw|ခမ်ပျူတာ|bor=1}} * {{desc|da|computer|bor=1}} * {{desc|nl|computer|bor=1}} * {{desc|et|kompuuter|bor=1}} * {{desc|ka|კომპიუტერი|bor=1}} * {{desc|de|Computer|bor=1}} * {{desc|el|κομπιούτερ|bor=1}} * {{desc|hi|कंप्यूटर|bor=1}} * {{desc|id|komputer|bor=1}} * {{desc|it|computer|bor=1}} * {{desc|ja|コンピューター|tr=konpyūtā|bor=1}} * {{desc|km|កុំព្យូទ័រ|bor=1}} * {{desc|ko|컴퓨터|bor=1}} * {{desc|ky|компьютер|bor=1}} * {{desc|lo|ຄອມພິວເຕີ|bor=1}} * {{desc|lv|kompjūters|bor=1}} * {{desc|lt|kompiuteris|bor=1}} * {{desc|lb|Computer|bor=1}} * {{desc|mk|компју́тер|bor=1}} * {{desc|ms|komputer|bor=1}} * {{desc|ml|കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ|bor=1}} * {{desc|mt|kompjuter|bor=1}} * {{desc|kmr|kompûter|bor=1}} * {{desc|or|କମ୍ପ୍ୟୁଟର|bor=1}} * {{desc|fa|کامپیوتر|tr=kâmpyutar|bor=1}} * {{desc|pih|kompyuuta|bor=1}} * {{desc|pl|komputer|bor=1}} * {{desc|ro|computer|bor=1}} * {{desc|rm|computer|bor=1}} * {{desctree|ru|компью́тер|bor=1}} * {{desc|rue|компю́тер|bor=1}} * {{desc|gd|coimpiutair|bor=1}} * {{desc|sh|-|bor=1}} *: Cyrillic: {{l|sh|компјутер}} *: {{desc|sh|kompjuter|sclang=1}} * {{desc|sw|kompyuta|bor=1}} * {{desc|tl|kompiyuter|bor=1}} * {{desc|bor=1|tg|компютер|компутар}} * {{desc|ta|கம்ப்யூட்டர்|bor=1}} * {{desc|te|కంప్యూటర్|bor=1}} * {{desc|th|คอมพิวเตอร์|bor=1}} * {{desc|tpi|kompyuta|bor=1}} * {{desc|tk|kompýuter|bor=1}} * {{desc|tr|kompüter|bor=1}} {{q|obsolete}} * {{desc|uk|комп'ю́тер|bor=1}} * {{desc|ur|کمپیوٹر|tr=kampyūṭar|bor=1}} * {{desc|ug|كومپيۇتېر|bor=1}} * {{desc|xh|ikhompyutha|bor=1}} * {{desc|sah|көмпүүтэр|bor=1}} * {{desc|yi|קאָמפּיוטער|bor=1}} * {{desc|zu|ikhompyutha|bor=1}} {{col-bottom}} ===ကြိယာ=== {{en-verb}} # သကဵုရပ်စပ်[[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ ==ဒိန်နေတ်== ===နိရုတ်=== ဝေါဟာကၠုၚ်နူ {{bor|da|en|computer}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{IPA|da|[kʰʌmˈpʰj̊uːd̥ɐ]|[kʰʌmˈpʰj̊uːtˢɐ]}} ===နာမ်=== {{da-noun|en|e}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ ==ဒါတ်== ===ပွံၚ်နဲတၞဟ်=== * {{alt|nl|kompjoeter||eye dialect|humorous}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{IPA|nl|/kɔmˈpjutər/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-computer.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|com|pu|ter}} * {{rhymes|nl|utər|s=3}} ===နိရုတ်=== {{ubor|nl|en|computer}} ===နာမ်=== {{nl-noun|m|-s|+}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ ===မဒုၚ်လွဳစ=== * {{desc|tri|konpëjutë|bor=1}} ===ကြိယာ=== {{head|nl|verb form}} # {{infl of|nl|computeren||bare-verb}} ==ပြၚ်သေတ်== ===နိရုတ်=== {{bor+|fr|la|computō|computāre}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-computer.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Toulouse>>)}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-computer (verbe).wav|a=<<France>> (<<Vosges>>)}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-computer (nom commun).wav|a=<<France>> (<<Vosges>>)}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-computer.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Somain>>)}} * {{fr-homophones-er|comput}} ===ကြိယာ=== {{fr-verb}} # သကဵုပွမတော်တၟော်။ ==အဳတလဳ== ===နိရုတ်=== {{ubor|it|en|computer}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== {{it-pr|compiùter<r:DiPI><audio:It-un computer.ogg><hyph:com.pù.ter>}} ===နာမ်=== {{it-noun|m|#}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ #: {{syn|it|calcolatore|elaboratore}} ===နိဿဲ=== <references /> ==လပ်တေန်== ===ကြိယာ=== {{head|la|verb form}} # {{inflection of|la|computō||1|s|pres|pasv|subj}} ==လိမ်ဗူရ်ဂိသ်== ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{IPA|li|/kɔmˈpjutəʀ/}} ===နာမ်=== {{head|li|noun|g=m|plural|computers|diminutive|computerke}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ ==ရဝ်မေနဳယျာ== ===နိရုတ်=== {{ubor|ro|en|computer}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{audio|ro|LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-computer.wav}} ===နာမ်=== {{ro-noun|n|computere}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ #: {{syn|ro|calculator|ordinator}} ==ရဝ်မာန်== ===နိရုတ်=== ဝေါဟာကၠုၚ်နူ {{bor|rm|en|computer}} ===နာမ်=== {{rm-noun|m}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ #: {{syn|rm|calculater}} dla3x253u9j0ores2f7k17ex110agy5 393437 393431 2026-04-25T08:34:50Z 咽頭べさ 33 393437 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Computer|compùter}} =={{=en=}}== {{wikipedia|lang=en|Computer}} {{wikipedia|lang=en|Computer (occupation)}} {{wikipedia|lang=en|Mental calculator|Mental calculator (human computer)}} {{multiple images |direction=vertical |image1=Human_computers_-_Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory_employees.jpg|caption1=Human '''computers''' at NASA's {{w|lang=en|Jet Propulsion Laboratory}} (1955). |image2=Science museum 025 adjusted.jpg|caption2=An [[electronic computer|electronic '''computer''']] (circa early 1980s). }} {{root|en|ine-pro|*pewH-}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{a|en|non-rhotic}} ** {{IPA|en|/kəmˈpjuːtə/|[kəmˈpjʊu̯tʰəː]|a=RP}} *** {{audio|en|En-uk-computer.ogg|a=UK}} * {{a|en|rhotic}} ** {{a|en|GA}} *** {{IPA|en|/kəmˈpjutɚ/|[kəmˈpʰjʊu̯tʰɚ]|~|[kəmˈpʰjʊu̯tʰɹ̩]|a=non-t-flapping}} *** {{IPA|en|/kəmˈpjuɾɚ/|[kəmˈpʰjʊu̯ɾɚ]|~|[kəmˈpʰjʊu̯ɾɹ̩]|a=t-flapping}} **** {{audio|en|En-us-computer.ogg|a=US}} * {{rhymes|en|uːtə(ɹ)|s=3}} * {{hyphenation|en|com|put|er}} ===နာမ်=== {{en-noun}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ ===မဒုၚ်လွဳစ=== {{col-top|2|desc}} * {{desc|sq|kompjuter|bor=1}} * {{desc|am|ኮምፒዩተር|bor=1}} * {{desc|ar|كَمْبْيُوتَر|bor=1}} * {{desc|az|kompüter|bor=1}} * {{desc|bor=1|be|камп'ю́тар|кампу́тар|камп'ю́тэр}} * {{desc|bn|কম্পিউটার|bor=1}} * {{desc|bg|компю́тър|bor=1}} * {{desc|my|ကွန်ပျူတာ|bor=1}} * {{desc|mnw|ခမ်ပျူတာ|bor=1}} * {{desc|da|computer|bor=1}} * {{desc|nl|computer|bor=1}} * {{desc|et|kompuuter|bor=1}} * {{desc|ka|კომპიუტერი|bor=1}} * {{desc|de|Computer|bor=1}} * {{desc|el|κομπιούτερ|bor=1}} * {{desc|hi|कंप्यूटर|bor=1}} * {{desc|id|komputer|bor=1}} * {{desc|it|computer|bor=1}} * {{desc|ja|コンピューター|tr=konpyūtā|bor=1}} * {{desc|km|កុំព្យូទ័រ|bor=1}} * {{desc|ko|컴퓨터|bor=1}} * {{desc|ky|компьютер|bor=1}} * {{desc|lo|ຄອມພິວເຕີ|bor=1}} * {{desc|lv|kompjūters|bor=1}} * {{desc|lt|kompiuteris|bor=1}} * {{desc|lb|Computer|bor=1}} * {{desc|mk|компју́тер|bor=1}} * {{desc|ms|komputer|bor=1}} * {{desc|ml|കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ|bor=1}} * {{desc|mt|kompjuter|bor=1}} * {{desc|kmr|kompûter|bor=1}} * {{desc|or|କମ୍ପ୍ୟୁଟର|bor=1}} * {{desc|fa|کامپیوتر|tr=kâmpyutar|bor=1}} * {{desc|pih|kompyuuta|bor=1}} * {{desc|pl|komputer|bor=1}} * {{desc|ro|computer|bor=1}} * {{desc|rm|computer|bor=1}} * {{desctree|ru|компью́тер|bor=1}} * {{desc|rue|компю́тер|bor=1}} * {{desc|gd|coimpiutair|bor=1}} * {{desc|sh|-|bor=1}} *: Cyrillic: {{l|sh|компјутер}} *: {{desc|sh|kompjuter|sclang=1}} * {{desc|sw|kompyuta|bor=1}} * {{desc|tl|kompiyuter|bor=1}} * {{desc|bor=1|tg|компютер|компутар}} * {{desc|ta|கம்ப்யூட்டர்|bor=1}} * {{desc|te|కంప్యూటర్|bor=1}} * {{desc|th|คอมพิวเตอร์|bor=1}} * {{desc|tpi|kompyuta|bor=1}} * {{desc|tk|kompýuter|bor=1}} * {{desc|tr|kompüter|bor=1}} {{q|obsolete}} * {{desc|uk|комп'ю́тер|bor=1}} * {{desc|ur|کمپیوٹر|tr=kampyūṭar|bor=1}} * {{desc|ug|كومپيۇتېر|bor=1}} * {{desc|xh|ikhompyutha|bor=1}} * {{desc|sah|көмпүүтэр|bor=1}} * {{desc|yi|קאָמפּיוטער|bor=1}} * {{desc|zu|ikhompyutha|bor=1}} {{col-bottom}} ===ကြိယာ=== {{en-verb}} # သကဵုရပ်စပ်[[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ ==ဒိန်နေတ်== ===နိရုတ်=== ဝေါဟာကၠုၚ်နူ {{bor|da|en|computer}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{IPA|da|[kʰʌmˈpʰj̊uːd̥ɐ]|[kʰʌmˈpʰj̊uːtˢɐ]}} ===နာမ်=== {{da-noun|en|e}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ ==ဒါတ်== ===ပွံၚ်နဲတၞဟ်=== * {{alt|nl|kompjoeter||eye dialect|humorous}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{IPA|nl|/kɔmˈpjutər/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-computer.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|com|pu|ter}} * {{rhymes|nl|utər|s=3}} ===နိရုတ်=== {{ubor|nl|en|computer}} ===နာမ်=== {{nl-noun|m|-s|+}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ ===မဒုၚ်လွဳစ=== * {{desc|tri|konpëjutë|bor=1}} ===ကြိယာ=== {{head|nl|verb form}} # {{infl of|nl|computeren||bare-verb}} ==ပြၚ်သေတ်== ===နိရုတ်=== {{bor+|fr|la|computō|computāre}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-computer.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Toulouse>>)}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-computer (verbe).wav|a=<<France>> (<<Vosges>>)}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-computer (nom commun).wav|a=<<France>> (<<Vosges>>)}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-computer.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Somain>>)}} * {{fr-homophones-er|comput}} ===ကြိယာ=== {{fr-verb}} # သကဵုပွမတော်တၟော်။ ==အဳတလဳ== ===နိရုတ်=== {{ubor|it|en|computer}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== {{it-pr|compiùter<r:DiPI><audio:It-un computer.ogg><hyph:com.pù.ter>}} ===နာမ်=== {{it-noun|m|#}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ #: {{syn|it|calcolatore|elaboratore}} ===နိဿဲ=== <references /> ==လပ်တေန်== ===ကြိယာ=== {{head|la|verb form}} # {{inflection of|la|computō||1|s|pres|pasv|subj}} ==လိမ်ဗူရ်ဂိသ်== ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{IPA|li|/kɔmˈpjutəʀ/}} ===နာမ်=== {{head|li|noun|g=m|ကိုန်ဗဟုဝစ်|computers|မလဟုတ်စှ်ေ|computerke}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ ==ရဝ်မေနဳယျာ== ===နိရုတ်=== {{ubor|ro|en|computer}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{audio|ro|LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-computer.wav}} ===နာမ်=== {{ro-noun|n|computere}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ #: {{syn|ro|calculator|ordinator}} ==ရဝ်မာန်== ===နိရုတ်=== ဝေါဟာကၠုၚ်နူ {{bor|rm|en|computer}} ===နာမ်=== {{rm-noun|m}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ #: {{syn|rm|calculater}} c1on3rwq11td1x84cfofj8maxrzerb7 14 59052 393449 77676 2026-04-25T09:05:47Z 咽頭べさ 33 咽頭べさ ပြံင်ပဆုဲလဝ် မုက်လိက် [[ကဏ္ဍ:ကြိယာ တာခ်မေန်]] ဇရေင် [[ကဏ္ဍ:ကြိယာတာခ်မေန်ဂမၠိုၚ်]] သီုကဵု ဟွံဂွံ ဂိုင်စွံလဝ် မကလေင်ပညုင် 77676 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာတာခ်မေန်]] 0dr5af1lqu4p5y5crgt33w4qrd2x02g 14 64561 393450 84310 2026-04-25T09:06:15Z 咽頭べさ 33 咽頭べさ ပြံင်ပဆုဲလဝ် မုက်လိက် [[ကဏ္ဍ:နာမ် တာခ်မေန်]] ဇရေင် [[ကဏ္ဍ:နာမ်တာခ်မေန်ဂမၠိုၚ်]] သီုကဵု ဟွံဂွံ ဂိုင်စွံလဝ် မကလေင်ပညုင် 84310 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာတာခ်မေန်]] 0dr5af1lqu4p5y5crgt33w4qrd2x02g 14 64564 393451 167934 2026-04-25T09:06:37Z 咽頭べさ 33 咽頭べさ ပြံင်ပဆုဲလဝ် မုက်လိက် [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဗီုပြၚ်နာမ် တာခ်မေန်]] ဇရေင် [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဗီုပြၚ်နာမ်တာခ်မေန်ဂမၠိုၚ်]] သီုကဵု ဟွံဂွံ ဂိုင်စွံလဝ် မကလေင်ပညုင် 84313 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာတာခ်မေန်]] 0dr5af1lqu4p5y5crgt33w4qrd2x02g 14 64565 393452 170961 2026-04-25T09:07:16Z 咽頭べさ 33 咽頭べさ ပြံင်ပဆုဲလဝ် မုက်လိက် [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဝေါဟာတာခ်မေန်ဗီုပြၚ်ဟွံမွဲကဵုပ္ဍဲအဘိဓာန်ဂမၠိုၚ်]] ဇရေင် [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဗီုပြၚ်အပြံၚ်အလှာဲတာခ်မေန်ဂမၠိုၚ်]] သီုကဵု ဟွံဂွံ ဂိုင်စွံလဝ် မကလေင်ပညုင် 84314 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာတာခ်မေန်]] 0dr5af1lqu4p5y5crgt33w4qrd2x02g 14 65457 393447 170962 2026-04-25T09:04:37Z 咽頭べさ 33 咽頭べさ ပြံင်ပဆုဲလဝ် မုက်လိက် [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဝေါဟာတာခ်မေန်လွဳလဝ် နူဝေါဟာ ရုဿျှာဂမၠိုၚ်]] ဇရေင် [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဝေါဟာတာခ်မေန်လွဳလဝ် နူဝေါဟာရုဿျှာဂမၠိုၚ်]] သီုကဵု ဟွံဂွံ ဂိုင်စွံလဝ် မကလေင်ပညုင် 85404 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာတာခ်မေန်]] 0dr5af1lqu4p5y5crgt33w4qrd2x02g 10 66669 393386 87125 2026-04-25T04:41:43Z 咽頭べさ 33 393386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{#if: {{{isex|}}}|usex|quote}} |<includeonly>{{{1|}}}</includeonly><noinclude>mnw</noinclude> |{{#if: {{{amu|}}} |{{#invoke:string/templates|replace|{{{2}}}|[AHOMⒶⒽⓄⓂ]||plain=false}} 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2026-04-25T04:26:07Z 咽頭べさ 33 393381 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{=mnw=}}== {{was wotd|၂၀၂၆|ဨပြဳ|၂၆}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== {{IPA|mnw|/s͡ih/}} * {{audio|mnw|LL-Q13349 (mnw)-咽頭べさ-{{PAGENAME}}.wav|ရမျာၚ်}} ===ကြိယာ=== {{mnw-verb}} # တၚ် (သတ်ဆု)၊ တန်၊ တုန်၊ တုန်လဝ်၊ ထ္တဴ၊ ဗၟံၚ်၊ ဗျာပ်၊ သ္တန်၊ သ္ပဒ္တန်၊ သှ်ေသၟိဟ်၊ သှ်ေသၟေဟ်၊ သၟိဟ်၊ သၟေဟ်။ # တၚ်ဒၟံၚ်၊ တၚ်ဒၟံၚ်၊ တၚ်ဒၟံၚ်အတိုၚ်ဂှ်၊ နွံဒၟံၚ်အတိုၚ်ဂှ်၊ မံၚ်ဒၟံၚ်အတိုၚ်ဂှ်။ # ဗ္ၜက်လဝ်၊ ဗ္ၜက်ထောံလဝ်၊ သ္ကဵုတ္ၜက်၊ သ္ကဵုသှ်ေတ္ၜက်။ # ဖျုဲတ္ၜက်ထောံ၊ သ္ကဵုဂလာန်တ္ၜက်အာ။ # ထ္ၜက်စွံလဝ်၊ သၟေဟ်စွံလဝ်ပ္ဍဲတဲ၊ ဗ္ၜက်စွံလဝ်ပ္ဍဲတဲ။ #: ပ္ဍဲမသုန်စှော်နုက်ကေတ်ထောံပိစှော် သှ်ေမွဲစိရော။ #: မၞိဟ်ဟွံကဵုၚုဟ်သှ်ေမံၚ်ဏီဟာ။ #: ဩန်ဗှ်ေသှ်ေမံၚ်ပ္ဍဲၜါကၠံဏီ။ ===နာမ်=== {{mnw-noun}} # သၞေဝ်မွဲဂကူ၊ ဍေံမဒှ်တၞံနူကဵုခၟာဲညံၚ်ရဴ ကြဴတၟံတံကီု၊ ဆ္ဂးပ္ဍဲထာၚ်ဍေံ၊ ပ္ဍဲခၟာဲဍေံဇလနွံဒၟံၚ်ညိညိ၊ တၞးဍေံတံဗီုကြဴတၟံကီု၊ ဆဍေံသွတ်ညိ၊ ခၟာဲဍေံဂှ်ၜိုဟ်စဂွံကီု၊ ကျာဲဍေံကီု၊ တၞးဍေံကီုတောံစခွ၊ ကၠပ်စဂွံ၊ စဍာတ်မွဲဂကူကီု။ ===နာမ် ၂=== {{mnw-noun}} # အရာမသှ်ေသၟေဟ်။ # စၞမသှ်ေသၟေဟ်။ # အရာမသှ်ေသၟေဟ် နူကပေါတ်မလီုလာ်။ # ဇွမသှ်ေသၟေဟ်။ # ကပေါတ်မသှ်ေသၟိဟ်ဒၟံၚ်၊ ကပေါတ်မသှ်ေသၟိဟ်ဒၟံၚ်၊ မၞိဟ်မသှ်ေသၟိဟ်ဒၟံၚ်၊ သှ်ေဇး၊ သှ်ေသၟိဟ်၊ သၟေဟ်။ obrm0cvaz8b5e5cx1g19lr5gss8rru8 14 79682 393482 163162 2026-04-25T10:11:35Z 咽頭べさ 33 咽頭べさ ပြံင်ပဆုဲလဝ် မုက်လိက် [[ကဏ္ဍ:နာမဝိသေသန ပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်]] ဇရေင် [[ကဏ္ဍ:နာမဝိသေသနပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်ဂမၠိုၚ်]] သီုကဵု ဟွံဂွံ ဂိုင်စွံလဝ် မကလေင်ပညုင် 163162 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်|ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်|အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်|ပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဝေါဟာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်နွံပ္ဍဲအဘိဓာန်ဂမၠိုၚ်|ဝေါဟာတံသ္ဇိုၚ်]] » '''နာမဝိသေသနဂမၠိုၚ်''' :ဝေါဟာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်မဒုၚ်ကေတ်အၚ်္ဂအဝဲဂုန်နကဵုနာမ်ဂမၠိုၚ်၊ မဒုၚ်ကဵုကေတ်အဓိပ္ပာဲအတေံဂမၠိုၚ်။ [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်]][[ကဏ္ဍ:နာမဝိသေသနဗက်အလိုက်အရေဝ်ဘာသာဂမၠိုၚ်|ပ]] 89mgin1kcip0g9qf2yvfguop7h33p0t 393483 393482 2026-04-25T10:12:11Z 咽頭べさ 33 393483 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်|ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်|အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်|ပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဝေါဟာအဓိကပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်ဂမၠိုၚ်|ဝေါဟာတံသ္ဇိုၚ်]] » '''နာမဝိသေသနဂမၠိုၚ်''' :ဝေါဟာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်မဒုၚ်ကေတ်အၚ်္ဂအဝဲဂုန်နကဵုနာမ်ဂမၠိုၚ်၊ မဒုၚ်ကဵုကေတ်အဓိပ္ပာဲအတေံဂမၠိုၚ်။ [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်]][[ကဏ္ဍ:နာမဝိသေသနဗက်အလိုက်အရေဝ်ဘာသာဂမၠိုၚ်|ပ]] d3v2ycan4qqo1qijhkecqimwseas3yq 14 79683 393481 274674 2026-04-25T10:11:03Z 咽頭べさ 33 咽頭べさ ပြံင်ပဆုဲလဝ် မုက်လိက် [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဝေါဟာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်နွံပ္ဍဲအဘိဓာန်ဂမၠိုၚ်]] ဇရေင် [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဝေါဟာအဓိကပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်ဂမၠိုၚ်]] သီုကဵု ဟွံဂွံ ဂိုင်စွံလဝ် မကလေင်ပညုင် 274674 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်|ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်|အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်|ပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်]] » '''ဝေါဟာတံသ္ဇိုၚ်ဂမၠိုၚ်''' :ဝေါဟာတံသ္ဇိုၚ်ဘာသာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်၊ ကဏ္ဍနူကဵုမပါ်ပရံဒကုတ်မဆေၚ်စပ်ကဵုမအရေဝ်ဝေါဟာ။ [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်]][[ကဏ္ဍ:ဝေါဟာအဓိကဗက်အလိုက်အရေဝ်ဘာသာဂမၠိုၚ်|ပ]] lc5f6e3j9jz82wf7mi6bif9facg5kx9 14 110728 393422 178962 2026-04-25T06:59:01Z 咽頭べさ 33 咽頭べさ ပြံင်ပဆုဲလဝ် မုက်လိက် [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဝေါဟာခ္ဍံက်လိက်လိက်ဒိန်နေတ်မရပ်စပ်လဝ်အခဝ်C]] ဇရေင် [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဝေါဟာခ္ဍံက်လိက်ဒိန်နေတ်မရပ်စပ်လဝ်အခဝ်C]] သီုကဵု ဟွံဂွံ ဂိုင်စွံလဝ် မကလေင်ပညုင် 140612 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာဒိန်နေတ်]] 2sn65radkeaqux1jm576cd10nd4dojz 4 286037 393387 385704 2026-04-25T04:46:03Z 咽頭べさ 33 393387 wikitext text/x-wiki ==၁== {{ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:မအရေဝ်သွက်တ္ၚဲဏအ်/၂၀၂၆/ဨပြဳ ၁}} ==၂== {{ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:မအရေဝ်သွက်တ္ၚဲဏအ်/၂၀၂၆/ဨပြဳ ၂}} ==၃== {{ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:မအရေဝ်သွက်တ္ၚဲဏအ်/၂၀၂၆/ဨပြဳ ၃}} ==၄== {{ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:မအရေဝ်သွက်တ္ၚဲဏအ်/၂၀၂၆/ဨပြဳ ၄}} ==၅== {{ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:မအရေဝ်သွက်တ္ၚဲဏအ်/၂၀၂၆/ဨပြဳ ၅}} ==၆== {{ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:မအရေဝ်သွက်တ္ၚဲဏအ်/၂၀၂၆/ဨပြဳ ၆}} ==၇== {{ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:မအရေဝ်သွက်တ္ၚဲဏအ်/၂၀၂၆/ဨပြဳ ၇}} ==၈== {{ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:မအရေဝ်သွက်တ္ၚဲဏအ်/၂၀၂၆/ဨပြဳ ၈}} ==၉== 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{{ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:မအရေဝ်သွက်တ္ၚဲဏအ်/၂၀၂၆/ဨပြဳ ၂၇}} ==၂၈== {{ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:မအရေဝ်သွက်တ္ၚဲဏအ်/၂၀၂၆/ဨပြဳ ၂၈}} ==၂၉== {{ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:မအရေဝ်သွက်တ္ၚဲဏအ်/၂၀၂၆/ဨပြဳ ၂၉}} ==၃၀== {{ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:မအရေဝ်သွက်တ္ၚဲဏအ်/၂၀၂၆/ဨပြဳ ၃၀}} ==၃၁== {{ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:မအရေဝ်သွက်တ္ၚဲဏအ်/၂၀၂၆/ဨပြဳ ၃၁}} 291heowepb4h31xl1risrlmy9oqzuhd 0 293157 393392 393090 2026-04-25T05:31:53Z 咽頭べさ 33 393392 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{=mnw=}}== ===နိရုတ်=== {{bor+|mnw|en|DDT}} === ဗွဟ်ရမျာၚ် === * {{IPA|mnw|/diːdiːtiː/}} * {{audio|mnw|LL-Q13349 (mnw)-Intobesa (咽頭べさ)-{{PAGENAME}}.wav}} ===နာမ်=== {{mnw-noun}} # ဒဳ.ဒဳ.တဳ၊ ဂဥုဲပရေၚ် (insecticide) မရပ်စပ်သွက်ဂွံဂစိုတ်စၟဗဒါ (ဥပမာ စၟဇွဟ်၊ စၟပှ်ော ကေုာံ စၟတၞံဆု)။ ပ္ဍဲခေတ်လၟုဟ် ဒဒှ်ရဍေံဒှ်ဘဲကုလမျီု ကေုာံ ဗ္စပတန်တိရစ္ဆာန်တုဲ ဒးပလီုထောံ။ === ဝေါဟာတၟေၚ် === * '''ဒဳ.ဒဳ.တဳ''' – (ဗီုပြၚ်တၞဟ်) ====ကၠာဲ==== {{VN|my=[[ဒီဒီတီ]]|mnw-pi=[[ဒဳဒဳတဳ]]|en=[[DDT]]|th=[[ดีดีที]]}} 8rwpwnnyi6qy2zt0xh70lecn88fb6yu 10 293203 393393 393145 2026-04-25T05:38:11Z 咽頭べさ 33 393393 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters -->Jenny, M. (2005). ''The Verb System of Mon''. University of Zurich.<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude> j9702eeugn97mqxc9bm4wuo4k10uotr 393395 393393 2026-04-25T05:40:44Z 咽頭べさ 33 393395 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters -->Jenny, M. (2005). ''The Verb System of Mon''. University of Zurich. <noinclude> {{documentation}} {{refcat}} </noinclude> ez0kruhbq5cf3v46i5lj8v3k1b2dc8i 0 293292 393396 393238 2026-04-25T05:48:52Z 咽頭べさ 33 393396 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{=mnw=}}== ===နိရုတ်=== {{bor+|mnw|en|computer}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{IPA|mnw|/kʰampyuta/}} * {{audio|mnw|LL-Q13349 (mnw)-Intobesa (咽頭べさ)-{{PAGENAME}}.wav}} ===နာမ်=== {{head|mnw|နာမ်}} '''[[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]''' # ခမ်ပျူတာ (computer) – စက် အီလဲက္ထရောနေတ် (electronic device) မဂွံဒုင်စၞောန် နကဵု ပရဝ်ဂရာမ် (program) သွက်ဂွံပလေဝ်ဒေတာ (data)။ :မအရေဝ်တုပ်ဂကူ * [[ကွန်ပျူတာ|ကုမ်ပျူတာ]] * [[ကုမ်ပျူတာ|ကောန်ပျူတာ]] * [[ကရိယာကွန်ပျူတာ]] :စၞောန်ထ္ၜး ပရူပရာ "ခမ်ပျူတာ" ဂှ် ဒှ်ဝေါဟာရ ဂၠာဲဏံ (loanword) နူအင်္ဂလိက် "computer"၊ စကာ ပ္ဍဲဘာသာမန် ဗွဲမဂၠိုင် မွဲကရောံ ကု "[[ကွန်ပျူတာ]]"။ ဥပမာ: * အဲ စကာ ခမ်ပျူတာ * ခမ်ပျူတာအဲ လီုအာ * ခမ်ပျူတာတၟိဂှ် ပြဟ်ကွေံကွေံ :ဆက်ဗှ် * [[ကွန်ပျူတာ]] * [[ကုမ်ပျူတာ]] * [[ပရဝ်ဂရာမ်]] ====ကၠာဲ==== {{VN|my=[[ကွန်ပျူတာ]]|en=[[computer]]|th=[[คอมพิวเตอร์]]}} ===နိဿဲ=== * {{R:mnw:Shorto|page=၉၈}} 0kyoo4eru2002fqoe9kzwv0x07nom72 4 293410 393380 2026-04-25T04:25:07Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "{{WOTD|သၟိဟ်|နာမ်| အရာမသှ်ေသၟေဟ်၊ ကပေါတ်မညောတ်မသှ်ေသၟေဟ်၊ ကိုန်သၟေဟ် (သၚ်္ချာ)၊ မၞိဟ်မသှ်ေသၟေဟ်၊ လာပ်နုက်။ # အရာမသှ်ေ၊ အရာမသၟိဟ်၊ အရာမၜက်ဆက်သှ်ေသၟိဟ်။ #: {{syn|mnw|..." 393380 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WOTD|သၟိဟ်|နာမ်| အရာမသှ်ေသၟေဟ်၊ ကပေါတ်မညောတ်မသှ်ေသၟေဟ်၊ ကိုန်သၟေဟ် (သၚ်္ချာ)၊ မၞိဟ်မသှ်ေသၟေဟ်၊ လာပ်နုက်။ # အရာမသှ်ေ၊ အရာမသၟိဟ်၊ အရာမၜက်ဆက်သှ်ေသၟိဟ်။ #: {{syn|mnw|သၟေဟ်}} #: {{ant|mnw|သှ်ေ|သှ်ေသၟိဟ်}} |audio=LL-Q13349 (mnw)-Intobesa (咽頭べさ)-သၟိဟ်.wav|ဨပြဳ|၂၅}} rgomtwdh21sjvchzjjxrj4undzqfd1a 4 293411 393382 2026-04-25T04:29:38Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "{{WOTD|သှ်ေ|ကြိယာ|တၚ် (သတ်ဆု)၊ တန်၊ တုန်၊ တုန်လဝ်၊ ထ္တဴ၊ ဗၟံၚ်၊ ဗျာပ်၊ သ္တန်၊ သ္ပဒ္တန်၊ သှ်ေသၟိဟ်၊ သှ်ေသၟေဟ်၊ သၟိဟ်၊ သၟေဟ်။ # တၚ်ဒၟံၚ်၊ တၚ်ဒၟံၚ်၊ တၚ်ဒၟံၚ်အတိုၚ..." 393382 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WOTD|သှ်ေ|ကြိယာ|တၚ် (သတ်ဆု)၊ တန်၊ တုန်၊ တုန်လဝ်၊ ထ္တဴ၊ ဗၟံၚ်၊ ဗျာပ်၊ သ္တန်၊ သ္ပဒ္တန်၊ သှ်ေသၟိဟ်၊ သှ်ေသၟေဟ်၊ သၟိဟ်၊ သၟေဟ်။ # တၚ်ဒၟံၚ်၊ တၚ်ဒၟံၚ်၊ တၚ်ဒၟံၚ်အတိုၚ်ဂှ်၊ နွံဒၟံၚ်အတိုၚ်ဂှ်၊ မံၚ်ဒၟံၚ်အတိုၚ်ဂှ်။ # ဗ္ၜက်လဝ်၊ ဗ္ၜက်ထောံလဝ်၊ သ္ကဵုတ္ၜက်၊ သ္ကဵုသှ်ေတ္ၜက်။ # ဖျုဲတ္ၜက်ထောံ၊ သ္ကဵုဂလာန်တ္ၜက်အာ။ # ထ္ၜက်စွံလဝ်၊ သၟေဟ်စွံလဝ်ပ္ဍဲတဲ၊ ဗ္ၜက်စွံလဝ်ပ္ဍဲတဲ။ #: ပ္ဍဲမသုန်စှော်နုက်ကေတ်ထောံပိစှော် သှ်ေမွဲစိရော။ #: မၞိဟ်ဟွံကဵုၚုဟ်သှ်ေမံၚ်ဏီဟာ။ #: ဩန်ဗှ်ေသှ်ေမံၚ်ပ္ဍဲၜါကၠံဏီ။ : နာမ် # သၞေဝ်မွဲဂကူ၊ ဍေံမဒှ်တၞံနူကဵုခၟာဲညံၚ်ရဴ ကြဴတၟံတံကီု၊ ဆ္ဂးပ္ဍဲထာၚ်ဍေံ၊ ပ္ဍဲခၟာဲဍေံဇလနွံဒၟံၚ်ညိညိ၊ တၞးဍေံတံဗီုကြဴတၟံကီု၊ ဆဍေံသွတ်ညိ၊ ခၟာဲဍေံဂှ်ၜိုဟ်စဂွံကီု၊ ကျာဲဍေံကီု၊ တၞးဍေံကီုတောံစခွ၊ ကၠပ်စဂွံ၊ စဍာတ်မွဲဂကူကီု။ : နာမ် ၂ # အရာမသှ်ေသၟေဟ်။ # စၞမသှ်ေသၟေဟ်။ # အရာမသှ်ေသၟေဟ် နူကပေါတ်မလီုလာ်။ # ဇွမသှ်ေသၟေဟ်။ # ကပေါတ်မသှ်ေသၟိဟ်ဒၟံၚ်၊ ကပေါတ်မသှ်ေသၟိဟ်ဒၟံၚ်၊ မၞိဟ်မသှ်ေသၟိဟ်ဒၟံၚ်၊ သှ်ေဇး၊ သှ်ေသၟိဟ်၊ သၟေဟ်။|audio=LL-Q13349 (mnw)-咽頭べさ-သှ်ေ.wav|ဨပြဳ|၂၆}} sxmvnunyihcizgqcnd4ekvrzyirsoo6 10 293412 393383 2026-04-25T04:32:15Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "{{documentation subpage}} This template generates an "edit" button. ==Usage== Simply specify the page to be edited as the first parameter. ===Examples=== *To edit [[word]], use: *: {{temp demo|edit|word}} *To edit [[Wiktionary:Beer parlour]], use: *: {{temp demo|edit|Wiktionary:Beer parlour}} ==See also== {{supplementary}} <includeonly> ကဏ္ဍ:ထာမ်ပလိက်မထပ်ဗပေၚ်စုတ..." 393383 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This template generates an "edit" button. ==Usage== Simply specify the page to be edited as the first parameter. ===Examples=== *To edit [[word]], use: *: {{temp demo|edit|word}} *To edit [[Wiktionary:Beer parlour]], use: *: {{temp demo|edit|Wiktionary:Beer parlour}} ==See also== {{supplementary}} <includeonly> [[ကဏ္ဍ:ထာမ်ပလိက်မထပ်ဗပေၚ်စုတ်ဂမၠိုၚ်]] </includeonly> pelcsuk8l7y745lknxgsvdn03z1vw3t 10 293413 393384 2026-04-25T04:34:54Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "{{documentation subpage}} {{shortcut|Template:ant|Template:antonym}} {{uses lua|Module:nyms}} This template shows a line with [[Wiktionary:Semantic relations|antonyms]]. It's intended to be used below each definition, before any usage examples or quotes: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> # Capable of [[produce|producing]] great physical [[force]]. #: {{ant|en|weak}} #: {{usex|en|This person is very '''strong'''.}} </..." 393384 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{shortcut|Template:ant|Template:antonym}} {{uses lua|Module:nyms}} This template shows a line with [[Wiktionary:Semantic relations|antonyms]]. It's intended to be used below each definition, before any usage examples or quotes: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> # Capable of [[produce|producing]] great physical [[force]]. #: {{ant|en|weak}} #: {{usex|en|This person is very '''strong'''.}} </syntaxhighlight> ==Parameters== * This template takes exactly the same parameters as {{temp|synonyms}} and its shortcut {{temp|syn}}; see the documentation of that template for more information. The only difference between the two is that the text before the antonyms is {{small|Antonyms:}} (or {{small|Antonym:}} if there is only one antonym) in place of {{small|Synonyms:}} or {{small|Synonym:}}. ==See also== * {{temp|hypernyms}} * {{temp|synonyms}} * [[Wiktionary:Semantic relations#Antonymy]] <includeonly> [[ကဏ္ဍ:ထာမ်ပလိက်ပရေၚ်ဆက်စပ်အဓိပ္ပာဲတံမအရေဝ်ဂမၠိုၚ်]] </includeonly> t9dmgz63g0fv53q02h0ytmzridktyid 10 293414 393385 2026-04-25T04:38:41Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "{{documentation subpage}} {{shortcut|Template:cog}} {{uses lua|Module:etymology/templates}} This template is used to format the etymology of terms cognate with terms in another language. Please only use it under the header <code>Etymology</code>. Unlike most other etymology templates, this one adds no categories. ==When to use== This template is used to indicate [[Appendix:Glossary#cognate|cognacy]] with terms in ot..." 393385 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{shortcut|Template:cog}} {{uses lua|Module:etymology/templates}} This template is used to format the etymology of terms cognate with terms in another language. Please only use it under the header <code>Etymology</code>. Unlike most other etymology templates, this one adds no categories. ==When to use== This template is used to indicate [[Appendix:Glossary#cognate|cognacy]] with terms in other languages that are not ancestors of the given term (hence none of {{temp|inherited}}, {{temp|borrowed}}, and {{temp|derived}} are applicable). There is [[WT:Etymology scriptorium/2018/January#Related but borrowed terms|no consensus]] whether its use for etymologically related but borrowed terms is appropriate. Note also {{temp|noncognate}}, which has the exact same functionality as this template (but is explicitly intended for terms that are not cognate). ==Parameters== ; {{para|1|req=1}} : The language code (see [[Wiktionary:Languages]]) of the source language(s) of the cognate term. Etymology-only languages (e.g. <code>LL.</code> for [[:Category:Late Latin|Late Latin]] and <code>roa-oit</code> for [[:Category:Late Latin|Old Italian]]) are allowed, as are language families (e.g. <code>trk</code> for [[:Category:Turkic languages|Turkic languages]]). Multiple source language codes can be specified, comma-separated, for cases where a term is cognate with multiple related languages with the same spelling of the source term. See examples below. ; {{para|2}} : The cognate term itself. If empty, generates a term request (^[Term?]) and places the entry in a term request category, except in some cases like cognates that are families or substrates. (?) To override this and disable the term request, use <code>-</code> ; {{para|3}} or {{para|alt}} : An alternative display form to show for the term. See {{temp|l}} and {{temp|m}}. ; {{para|4}} or {{para|t}} or {{para|gloss}} : A gloss/translation for the term. See {{temp|l}} and {{temp|m}}. ; {{para|tr}} : A transliteration for the term. See {{temp|l}} and {{temp|m}}. ; {{para|ts}} : Transcription for non-Latin-script words whose transliteration is markedly different from the actual pronunciation. See {{temp|l}} and {{temp|m}}. ; {{para|pos}} : A part of speech indication for the term. See {{temp|l}} and {{temp|m}}. ; {{para|g}}, {{para|g2}}, {{para|g3}} and so on : Gender and number, as in {{temp|l}} and {{temp|m}}; see [[Module:gender and number]] for details. ; {{para|lit}} : A literal translation for the term. See {{temp|l}} and {{temp|m}}. ; {{para|id}} : A sense id for the term. See {{temp|l}} and {{temp|m}}. ; {{para|sc}} : Script code to use. See {{temp|l}} and {{temp|m}}. ; {{para|sort}} : Sort key. Not normally needed. ; {{para|nocat|1}} : Suppress categorization. ; {{para|conj}} : Conjunction to use when joining multiple sources; defaults to <code>and</code>. ==Examples== 1. On {{m+|de|Angel}}: <pre>Compare {{cog|nl|angel}}, {{m|nl|hengel}}, {{cog|en|angle}}.</pre> which displays Compare {{cog|nl|angel}}, {{m|nl|hengel}}, {{cog|en|angle}}. 2. On {{m+|en|Leonid}}: <pre>Cognate with the {{cog|en|-}} historical name {{m|en|Leonidas}}.</pre> which displays Cognate with the {{cog|en|-}} historical name {{m|en|Leonidas}}. 3. On {{m+|fr|saler}}: <pre>Compare {{cog|it|salare}}; {{cog|ro|săra}}; {{cog|ca,oc,pt,es|salar}}.</pre> which displays Compare {{cog|it|salare}}; {{cog|ro|săra}}; {{cog|ca,oc,pt,es|salar}}. Note that in cases with multiple sources, all but the last one link the language name to the corresponding term in that language, whereas the last source language and term are linked as if only that source language had been given. ==See also== * {{temp|borrowed}} * {{temp|derived}} * {{temp|inherited}} * {{temp|noncognate}} * {{temp|uncertain}} ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "description": "The language code (see [[Wiktionary:Languages]]) of the language of the cognate term.", "example": "en", "type": "string", "required": true, "label": "language code", "suggested": true }, "2": { "description": "The cognate term itself. If empty, generates a term request ([Term?]) and places the entry in a term request category, except in some cases like cognates that are families or substrates. (?) To override this and disable the term request, use \"-\".", "example": "foo", "required": true, "type": "wiki-page-name", "label": "cognate term", "suggested": true }, "3": { "aliases": [ "alt" ], "label": "display alternative", "description": "An alternative display form to show for the term.", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "4": { "aliases": [ "gloss", "t" ], "label": "gloss", "description": "A gloss translation for the term.", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "pos": { "description": " A part of speech indication for the term.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "label": "part of speech" }, "lit": { "description": "A literal translation for the term", "type": "string", "label": "literal translation" }, "sc": { "description": "Script code to use. The template can usually figure out the correct code, so this is rarely needed. When no code is given, the template will try to detect the script based on the characters of the word, and if it fails to detect the script, the code None will be used.", "type": "string", "label": "script code" }, "tr": { "description": "A transliteration for the term.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "label": "transliteration" }, "id": { "label": "sense id", "description": "A sense id for the term.", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "g": { "label": "gender and number", "description": "Gender and number; see [[Module:gender and number]] for details.", "type": "string", "suggested": true } }, "description": "This template is used to format the etymology of terms cognate with terms in another language. Please only use it under the header 'Etymology'.", "format": "inline", "paramOrder": [ "1", "2", "3", "4", "tr", "pos", "g", "lit", "id", "sc" ] } </templatedata> <includeonly> [[ကဏ္ဍ:ထာမ်ပလိက်နိရုတ်ဂမၠိုၚ်]] </includeonly> f7ihrtoypg46aga5f8k5xv6ampnobnz 4 293415 393391 2026-04-25T05:21:07Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "{{WOTD|ဒုဟ်|နာမ်| ဒန်၊ ဒုဟ်ဒန်၊ ပၞေတ်သရ၊ ဗယိ။ # ဒဒှ်မယောၚ်ယာ၊ ဒဒှ်မမှာရာ၊ ဒဒှ်မဗၠေတ်။ # ဒဒှ်မဂရိုဟ်၊ ဒဒှ်မစုတ်ဒုဟ်၊ ဒဒှ်မဒရိုဟ်၊ ဒဒှ်မနၚ်စုတ်ဒုဟ်၊ ဒဒှ်မနၚ်ဒု..." 393391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WOTD|ဒုဟ်|နာမ်| ဒန်၊ ဒုဟ်ဒန်၊ ပၞေတ်သရ၊ ဗယိ။ # ဒဒှ်မယောၚ်ယာ၊ ဒဒှ်မမှာရာ၊ ဒဒှ်မဗၠေတ်။ # ဒဒှ်မဂရိုဟ်၊ ဒဒှ်မစုတ်ဒုဟ်၊ ဒဒှ်မဒရိုဟ်၊ ဒဒှ်မနၚ်စုတ်ဒုဟ်၊ ဒဒှ်မနၚ်ဒုဟ်၊ ဒဒှ်မပ္တိုန်ဒုဟ်၊ ဒဒှ်မပၠုတ်၊ ဒဒှ်မဖျုက်၊ ဒဒှ်မဟီုဖျုက်ဖျာ်၊ ဒဒှ်မလ္ဗပ်ပ္ကီု၊ ဒဒှ်မဟီုဗျံက်။ # ဒဒှ်မဒြိပ်ဒဴ၊ ဒဒှ်မဒြိပ်ဒဴစ္ၜုဲစ္ၜော်၊ ဒဒှ်မဒြိပ်ဒဴလလဴ။ # အပတ်၊ အာပတ်၊ ဒဒှ်မဒစဵုဒစးလဝ်သၞောဝ်ဥပဒေ၊ ဒဒှ်မလုတ်လောန်လဝ်ဒုဟ်၊ ပွမကၠောန်လုတ်လောန်လဝ်သရာံပါပ်ဒုဟ်။ # ဒဒှ်က္တောဝ်ဒုၚ်ဟွံမာန်၊ ဒဒှ်မဓလဵုထၞံၚ်၊ ဒဒှ်မရံၚ်စဝါတ်၊ ဒဒှ်သၟူမပရေံ။ # ကမၠိ၊ ကမၠိုက်၊ မၠိုက်။ # အကုသဵု၊ စရၚ်ပါပ်၊ စရာံပါပ်၊ ဒုစရိုတ်၊ ဓဝ်စရာံပါပ်၊ ဓဝ်သရာံပါပ်၊ ဝဇ္ဇ၊ သရာံပါပ်။ # စုတ်ဒုဟ်၊ ဒဒှ်မဒိုဟ်ဓီု၊ ဒဒှ်မဟၟဲကဵုလညာတ်သမ္တီ၊ နၚ်စုတ်ဒုဟ်။|audio=LL-Q13349 (mnw)-Intobesa (咽頭べさ)-ဒုဟ်.wav|ဨပြဳ|၂၇}} 4ovpu5kwu0phk53s07iihh6fvs7q8mf 10 293416 393394 2026-04-25T05:39:47Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "== ဂလာန်ဗွဲခမၞန် == ထာမ်ပလိက် '''R:mnw:Jenny''' ဝွံ သွက်ဂွံချူ နိဿဲ (reference) နူကဵု လိက်သုတေသန "The Verb System of Mon" မချူလဝ် နကဵု '''Mathias Jenny''' ပ္ဍဲသၞာံ ၂၀၀၅။ == လိက်ဗွဲခမၞန် == * '''အစာ:''' Mathias Jenny * '''သၞာံ:..." 393394 wikitext text/x-wiki == ဂလာန်ဗွဲခမၞန် == ထာမ်ပလိက် '''R:mnw:Jenny''' ဝွံ သွက်ဂွံချူ နိဿဲ (reference) နူကဵု လိက်သုတေသန "The Verb System of Mon" မချူလဝ် နကဵု '''Mathias Jenny''' ပ္ဍဲသၞာံ ၂၀၀၅။ == လိက်ဗွဲခမၞန် == * '''အစာ:''' Mathias Jenny * '''သၞာံ:''' ၂၀၀၅ * '''ပရူ:''' The Verb System of Mon * '''တိုက်လိက်:''' University of Zurich == စၟတ်တဲ == သွက်ဂွံစကာ ထာမ်ပလိက်ဝွံ ပ္ဍဲမုက်လိက်မွဲမွဲမ္ဂး ဗွဲသၟဝ်ဝွံ ချူညိ။ ```wikitext {{R:mnw:Jenny}} 9vojgscpymtabe91t2yo4jpxv3xho29 0 293417 393398 2026-04-25T05:52:55Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "{{also|Computers}} =={{=en=}}== ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{IPA|en|/kəmˈpjuːtəz/|a=UK}} * {{IPA|en|/kəmˈpjutɚz/|a=US}} * {{audio|en|en-us-computers.ogg|a=US}} * {{hyphenation|en|com|pu|ters}} ===နာမ်=== {{head|en|noun form}} [[File:Editing_session_for_SheSaid2022_Campaign.jpg|thumb|]] # {{plural of|en|computer}} ===ကြိယာ=== {{head|en|verb form}} # {{infl of|en|computer||s-..." 393398 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Computers}} =={{=en=}}== ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{IPA|en|/kəmˈpjuːtəz/|a=UK}} * {{IPA|en|/kəmˈpjutɚz/|a=US}} * {{audio|en|en-us-computers.ogg|a=US}} * {{hyphenation|en|com|pu|ters}} ===နာမ်=== {{head|en|noun form}} [[File:Editing_session_for_SheSaid2022_Campaign.jpg|thumb|]] # {{plural of|en|computer}} ===ကြိယာ=== {{head|en|verb form}} # {{infl of|en|computer||s-verb-form}} ==ဒါတ်== ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-computers.ogg}} ===နာမ်=== {{head|nl|noun form}} # {{plural of|nl|computer}} pkihwsk84vtvyuospq1ng8dvp1a77s1 0 293418 393399 2026-04-25T05:54:13Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "{{also|computers}} =={{=de=}}== ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{audio|de|De-Computers.ogg|a=<<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)}} ===နာမ်=== {{head|de|noun form}} # {{inflection of|de|Computer||gen|s}}" 393399 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|computers}} =={{=de=}}== ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{audio|de|De-Computers.ogg|a=<<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)}} ===နာမ်=== {{head|de|noun form}} # {{inflection of|de|Computer||gen|s}} cm4ru8lmhck041po1mtvh9pdvaetuaf 0 293419 393400 2026-04-25T05:57:51Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "{{also|computer|compùter}} =={{=de=}}== ===နိရုတ်=== {{bor+|de|en|computer}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{IPA|de|/kɔmˈpjuːtɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-Computer.ogg}} * {{audio|de|De-Computer2.ogg|a=<<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)}} ===နာမ်=== {{de-noun|m}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ #: {{syn|de|Rechner}} ==လူဇေန်ဘာဂျ်== ===နိရုတ်=== ဝေါဟ..." 393400 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|computer|compùter}} =={{=de=}}== ===နိရုတ်=== {{bor+|de|en|computer}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{IPA|de|/kɔmˈpjuːtɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-Computer.ogg}} * {{audio|de|De-Computer2.ogg|a=<<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)}} ===နာမ်=== {{de-noun|m}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ #: {{syn|de|Rechner}} ==လူဇေန်ဘာဂျ်== ===နိရုတ်=== ဝေါဟာကၠုၚ်နူ {{der|lb|en|computer}}၊ နူကဵုဝေါဟာ {{der|lb|de|Computer}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{IPA|lb|/komˈpjuːteʀ/|[komˈpjuːtɐ]}} ===နာမ်=== {{lb-noun|m}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ 5xl1pl1t5ssyeo3hzz9h36e0y8486si 14 293420 393401 2026-04-25T05:58:56Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာလူဇေန်ဘာဂျ်]]" 393401 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာလူဇေန်ဘာဂျ်]] 0z7xej0lwiobpdahi94ydk255yvtpz3 0 293421 393402 2026-04-25T06:00:43Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "==လူဇေန်ဘာဂျ်== ===နာမ်=== {{head|lb|noun form}} # {{plural of|lb|Computer}}" 393402 wikitext text/x-wiki ==လူဇေန်ဘာဂျ်== ===နာမ်=== {{head|lb|noun form}} # {{plural of|lb|Computer}} 4e9rcpqf82z5rzrj4epli2th5946gbk 0 293422 393403 2026-04-25T06:02:18Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "{{also|computer|Computer}} ==ဝေနေတ်== ===ပွံၚ်နဲတၞဟ်=== * {{l|vec|conpiùter}} ===နာမ်=== {{head|vec|noun|g=m|invariable}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။" 393403 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|computer|Computer}} ==ဝေနေတ်== ===ပွံၚ်နဲတၞဟ်=== * {{l|vec|conpiùter}} ===နာမ်=== {{head|vec|noun|g=m|invariable}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ n3jhb1pfzqh2bk147lz8cm485e33yxr 0 293423 393404 2026-04-25T06:03:21Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "==ဝေနေတ်== ===နာမ်=== {{head|vec|noun|g=m|invariable}} # {{alt form|vec|compùter}}" 393404 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ဝေနေတ်== ===နာမ်=== {{head|vec|noun|g=m|invariable}} # {{alt form|vec|compùter}} 5u1n25d55a83k3eobqi6wo6cdvz3apk 14 293424 393405 2026-04-25T06:05:02Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်|ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်|အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာဝေနေတ်|ဝေနေတ်]] » :ကဏ္ဍ:ဝေါဟ..." 393405 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်|ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်|အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာဝေနေတ်|ဝေနေတ်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဝေါဟာအဓိကဝေနေတ်ဂမၠိုၚ်|ဝေါဟာတံသ္ဇိုၚ်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:နာမ်ဝေနေတ်ဂမၠိုၚ်|နာမ်ဂမၠိုၚ်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:နာမ်ဝေနေတ်ဗက်အလိုက်လိၚ်ဂမၠိုၚ်|ဗက်အလိုက်လိၚ်ဂမၠိုၚ်]] »'''ပုလ္လိၚ်ဂမၠိုၚ်''' :နာမ်ဝေနေတ်မဆေၚ်စပ်ကဵုလိၚ်တြုံ၊ ဥပမာ ဆေၚ်စပ်ကဵုကဏ္ဍလုပ်အဝေါၚ်လိၚ်အတေံ (အကြာတၞဟ်ခြာအရာမွဲမွဲအဂှ်) မက္တဵုဒှ်ပုလ္လိၚ်ဂမၠိုၚ်။ [[ကဏ္ဍ:နာမ်ဝေနေတ်ဗက်အလိုက်လိၚ်ဂမၠိုၚ်|ပ]][[ကဏ္ဍ:နာမ်ပုလ္လိၚ်ဗက်အလိုက်အရေဝ်ဘာသာဂမၠိုၚ်|ဝ]] o47es0k5sajute7fhosua95l8y8i94i 14 293425 393406 2026-04-25T06:06:58Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်|ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်|အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာဝေနေတ်|ဝေနေတ်]] » :ကဏ္ဍ:ဝေါဟ..." 393406 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်|ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်|အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာဝေနေတ်|ဝေနေတ်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဝေါဟာအဓိကဝေနေတ်ဂမၠိုၚ်|ဝေါဟာတံသ္ဇိုၚ်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:နာမ်ဝေနေတ်ဂမၠိုၚ်|နာမ်ဂမၠိုၚ်]] »'''ဗက်အလိုက်လိၚ်ဂမၠိုၚ်''' :နာမ်ဝေနေတ်မဂကောံလဝ်နူကဵုဆေၚ်စပ်ကဵုလိၚ်ပွမတုဲဒှ်နကဵုအတေံ။ [[ကဏ္ဍ:နာမ်ဝေနေတ်ဂမၠိုၚ်]][[ကဏ္ဍ:နာမ်နူကဵုလိၚ်ဗက်အလိုက်အရေဝ်ဘာသာဂမၠိုၚ်|ဝ]] au73f60pzu0opppjkil3rf3vvjxftyh 14 293426 393413 2026-04-25T06:34:15Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာရဝ်မာန်]]" 393413 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာရဝ်မာန်]] kziw6l4tdhrb1l1r64vkauaad684y7v 14 293427 393414 2026-04-25T06:35:00Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာရဝ်မာန်]]" 393414 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာရဝ်မာန်]] kziw6l4tdhrb1l1r64vkauaad684y7v 14 293428 393415 2026-04-25T06:36:25Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာရဝ်မေနဳယျာ]]" 393415 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာရဝ်မေနဳယျာ]] pqx30kcw5dxx7zjvap57as5l4ju44e3 14 293429 393417 2026-04-25T06:48:33Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်|ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်|အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်]] » :ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာလိမ်ဗူရ်ဂိသ်|လိမ်ဗူရ်ဂိသ..." 393417 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်|ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်|အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာလိမ်ဗူရ်ဂိသ်|လိမ်ဗူရ်ဂိသ်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဝေါဟာအဓိကလိမ်ဗူရ်ဂိသ်ဂမၠိုၚ်|ဝေါဟာတံသ္ဇိုၚ်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:နာမ်လိမ်ဗူရ်ဂိသ်ဂမၠိုၚ်|နာမ်ဂမၠိုၚ်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:နာမ်လိမ်ဗူရ်ဂိသ်ဗက်အလိုက်လိၚ်ဂမၠိုၚ်|ဗက်အလိုက်လိၚ်ဂမၠိုၚ်]] »'''ပုလ္လိၚ်ဂမၠိုၚ်''' :နာမ်လိမ်ဗူရ်ဂိသ်မဆေၚ်စပ်ကဵုလိၚ်တြုံ၊ ဥပမာ ဆေၚ်စပ်ကဵုကဏ္ဍလုပ်အဝေါၚ်လိၚ်အတေံ (အကြာတၞဟ်ခြာအရာမွဲမွဲအဂှ်) မက္တဵုဒှ်ပုလ္လိၚ်ဂမၠိုၚ်။ [[ကဏ္ဍ:နာမ်လိမ်ဗူရ်ဂိသ်ဗက်အလိုက်လိၚ်ဂမၠိုၚ်|ပ]][[ကဏ္ဍ:နာမ်ပုလ္လိၚ်ဗက်အလိုက်အရေဝ်ဘာသာဂမၠိုၚ်|လ]] ff7k9j0tdimpz03ls6dz1w7soj2xhr7 14 293430 393418 2026-04-25T06:50:54Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်|ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်|အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်]] » :ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာလိမ်ဗူရ်ဂိသ်|လိမ်ဗူရ်ဂိသ..." 393418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်|ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်|အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာလိမ်ဗူရ်ဂိသ်|လိမ်ဗူရ်ဂိသ်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဝေါဟာအဓိကလိမ်ဗူရ်ဂိသ်ဂမၠိုၚ်|ဝေါဟာတံသ္ဇိုၚ်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:နာမ်လိမ်ဗူရ်ဂိသ်ဂမၠိုၚ်|နာမ်ဂမၠိုၚ်]] »'''ဗက်အလိုက်လိၚ်ဂမၠိုၚ်''' :နာမ်လိမ်ဗူရ်ဂိသ်မဂကောံလဝ်နူကဵုဆေၚ်စပ်ကဵုလိၚ်ပွမတုဲဒှ်နကဵုအတေံ။ [[ကဏ္ဍ:နာမ်လိမ်ဗူရ်ဂိသ်ဂမၠိုၚ်]][[ကဏ္ဍ:နာမ်နူကဵုလိၚ်ဗက်အလိုက်အရေဝ်ဘာသာဂမၠိုၚ်|လ]] brh11xfmg0mldcy5gxrh3qfwg3c7lp9 14 293431 393419 2026-04-25T06:53:55Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်|ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်|အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာအဳတခ်လဳ|အဳတခ်လဳ]] » :ကဏ္ဍ:ကာ..." 393419 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်|ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်|အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာအဳတခ်လဳ|အဳတခ်လဳ]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ကာရန်:အဳတခ်လဳ|ကာရန်ဂမၠိုၚ်]] » -uter :စရၚ်မဆေၚ်စပ်ကဵုဝေါဟာ[[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာအဳတခ်လဳ|အဳတခ်လဳ]]မနွံကာရန် uter ဂမၠိုၚ်။ [[ကဏ္ဍ:ကာရန်:အဳတခ်လဳ|uter]] e0qudm762mn33ax71vesp3i9nb4rxyv 14 293432 393420 2026-04-25T06:54:54Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာအဳတခ်လဳ]]" 393420 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာအဳတခ်လဳ]] gbeqdk32838i2079b24yzbewkbbcs22 14 293433 393421 2026-04-25T06:56:06Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာဒါတ်]]" 393421 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာဒါတ်]] c43ye6pvlajmnb0hkh0gdy48uzc5m9n 14 293434 393423 2026-04-25T07:02:35Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်|ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်|အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာဒါတ်|ဒါတ်]] » :ကဏ္ဍ:ကာရန်:ဒါ..." 393423 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်|ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်|အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာဒါတ်|ဒါတ်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ကာရန်:ဒါတ်|ကာရန်ဂမၠိုၚ်]] » -utər :စရၚ်မဆေၚ်စပ်ကဵုဝေါဟာ[[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာဒါတ်|ဒါတ်]]မနွံကာရန် [[ကာရန်:ဒါတ်/utər|-utər]] ဂမၠိုၚ်။ [[ကဏ္ဍ:ကာရန်:ဒါတ်|utər]] 0ktg4ckexkioi8qrvxe1szithiifcl7 106 293435 393424 2026-04-25T07:04:30Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "{{rhymes nav|nl|u|tər}} ==ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်== * {{IPA|nl|/utər/}} ==ကာရန်ဂမၠိုၚ်== ===ဝဏ္ဏမွဲ=== * {{l|nl|scooter}} * {{l|nl|toeter}} * {{l|nl|zoeter}}" 393424 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rhymes nav|nl|u|tər}} ==ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်== * {{IPA|nl|/utər/}} ==ကာရန်ဂမၠိုၚ်== ===ဝဏ္ဏမွဲ=== * {{l|nl|scooter}} * {{l|nl|toeter}} * {{l|nl|zoeter}} pfwu8ntftxpoet3kmdhw4by5tcmgous 14 293436 393425 2026-04-25T07:06:50Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "စရၚ်မဆေၚ်စပ်ကဵုဝေါဟာ[[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာအၚ်္ဂလိက်|အၚ်္ဂလိက်]]မနွံကာရန် [[ကာရန်:အၚ်္ဂလိက်/uːtə(ɹ)|-uːtə(ɹ)]] ဂမၠိုၚ်။ [[ကဏ္ဍ:ကာရန်:အၚ်္ဂလိက်|uːtə(ɹ)]]" 393425 wikitext text/x-wiki စရၚ်မဆေၚ်စပ်ကဵုဝေါဟာ[[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာအၚ်္ဂလိက်|အၚ်္ဂလိက်]]မနွံကာရန် [[ကာရန်:အၚ်္ဂလိက်/uːtə(ɹ)|-uːtə(ɹ)]] ဂမၠိုၚ်။ [[ကဏ္ဍ:ကာရန်:အၚ်္ဂလိက်|uːtə(ɹ)]] pac1lee34sgcdk6t2uxmzdcjvn9ikde 106 293437 393426 2026-04-25T07:09:37Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "{{rhymes nav|en|uː|tə(ɹ)}} ==ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်== -o͞otə(r), /-uːtə(r)/, /-u:t@(r)/ ===လိက်သမ္တီ=== #In non-rhotic accents, words ending in [[Rhymes:အၚ်္ဂလိက်/uːtə|-uːtə]] are also rhymes for words on this page. #For more rhymes, add ''er'' to some nouns and adjectives at [[Rhymes:အၚ်္ဂလိက်/uːt|-uːt]]. ==ကာရန်ဂမၠို..." 393426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rhymes nav|en|uː|tə(ɹ)}} ==ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်== -o͞otə(r), /-uːtə(r)/, /-u:t@(r)/ ===လိက်သမ္တီ=== #In non-rhotic accents, words ending in [[Rhymes:အၚ်္ဂလိက်/uːtə|-uːtə]] are also rhymes for words on this page. #For more rhymes, add ''er'' to some nouns and adjectives at [[Rhymes:အၚ်္ဂလိက်/uːt|-uːt]]. ==ကာရန်ဂမၠိုၚ်== ===ဝဏ္ဏမွဲ=== <!--Note: words in this section must be stressed on the PENULTIMATE syllable.--> <!--Do not add comparatives to this page--> *[[hooter]] *[[looter]] *[[luter]] *[[neuter]] *[[pewter]] *[['puter]] *[[rooter]] *[[router]] *[[scooter]] *[[shooter]] *[[souter]] *[[suitor]] *[[tooter]] *[[tutor]] ===ဝဏ္ဏၜါ=== <!--Note: words in this section must be stressed on the PENULTIMATE syllable.--> <!--Do not add comparatives to this page--> *[[commuter]] *[[computer]] *[[disputer]] *[[transputer]] lwdr6nuvbvtu8fnhdvcvcij3t8ywkv8 0 293438 393427 2026-04-25T07:11:46Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "==ဒါတ်== ===ကြိယာ=== {{head|nl|verb form}} # {{infl of|nl|computeren||s|pres|sub}} =လပ်တေန်== ===ကြိယာ=== {{head|la|verb form|head=computēre}} # {{inflection of|la|computō||2|s|pres|pasv|subj}}" 393427 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ဒါတ်== ===ကြိယာ=== {{head|nl|verb form}} # {{infl of|nl|computeren||s|pres|sub}} =လပ်တေန်== ===ကြိယာ=== {{head|la|verb form|head=computēre}} # {{inflection of|la|computō||2|s|pres|pasv|subj}} 5fmh6x7suqhg8ogsvdcthruq9bbdudr 393430 393427 2026-04-25T07:15:54Z 咽頭べさ 33 393430 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ဒါတ်== ===ကြိယာ=== {{head|nl|verb form}} # {{infl of|nl|computeren||s|pres|sub}} ==လပ်တေန်== ===ကြိယာ=== {{head|la|verb form|head=computēre}} # {{inflection of|la|computō||2|s|pres|pasv|subj}} lm4vsam7aid1smazg4rbzf0airi9a5i 0 293439 393428 2026-04-25T07:13:46Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "==ဒါတ်== ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{IPA|nl|/kɔmˈpju.tə.rə(n)/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-computeren.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|com|pu|te|ren}} * {{rhyme|nl|utərən|s=4}} ===ကြိယာ=== {{nl-verb}} # သကဵုရပ်စပ်မဆေၚ်စပ်ကဵု[[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။" 393428 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ဒါတ်== ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{IPA|nl|/kɔmˈpju.tə.rə(n)/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-computeren.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|com|pu|te|ren}} * {{rhyme|nl|utərən|s=4}} ===ကြိယာ=== {{nl-verb}} # သကဵုရပ်စပ်မဆေၚ်စပ်ကဵု[[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ 7fa0fctf9fs9fpkcpvlgkdy56yfx6i9 14 293440 393429 2026-04-25T07:15:03Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "စရၚ်မဆေၚ်စပ်ကဵုဝေါဟာ[[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာဒါတ်|ဒါတ်]]မနွံကာရန် utərən ဂမၠိုၚ်။ [[ကဏ္ဍ:ကာရန်:ဒါတ်|utərən]]" 393429 wikitext text/x-wiki စရၚ်မဆေၚ်စပ်ကဵုဝေါဟာ[[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာဒါတ်|ဒါတ်]]မနွံကာရန် utərən ဂမၠိုၚ်။ [[ကဏ္ဍ:ကာရန်:ဒါတ်|utərən]] qsb9d3to1d9s1lbz34jfgi21gnopolv 14 293441 393434 2026-04-25T08:29:28Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာအဳတခ်လဳ]]" 393434 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာအဳတခ်လဳ]] gbeqdk32838i2079b24yzbewkbbcs22 0 293442 393435 2026-04-25T08:31:33Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "==လိမ်ဗူရ်ဂိသ်== ===နာမ်=== {{head|li||ဗီုပြၚ်နာမ်}} # {{plural of|li|computer}}" 393435 wikitext text/x-wiki ==လိမ်ဗူရ်ဂိသ်== ===နာမ်=== {{head|li||ဗီုပြၚ်နာမ်}} # {{plural of|li|computer}} 3vi4wttz9xzj5jsl9vxfj5blkdshpzw 393436 393435 2026-04-25T08:31:49Z 咽頭べさ 33 393436 wikitext text/x-wiki ==လိမ်ဗူရ်ဂိသ်== ===နာမ်=== {{head|li|ဗီုပြၚ်နာမ်}} # {{plural of|li|computer}} h2b6ipe0hqot7ox4retrn98lwkgm6bp 0 293443 393438 2026-04-25T08:41:19Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "==ဒါတ်== ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-computertje.ogg}} ===နာမ်=== {{nl-noun-dim}} # {{diminutive of|nl|computer}}" 393438 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ဒါတ်== ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-computertje.ogg}} ===နာမ်=== {{nl-noun-dim}} # {{diminutive of|nl|computer}} pglteb9sazfahe9dd6zsj9gyemi3any 0 293444 393439 2026-04-25T08:42:07Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "==ဒါတ်== ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-computertjes.ogg}} ===နာမ်=== {{head|nl|noun form}} # {{plural of|nl|computertje}}" 393439 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ဒါတ်== ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-computertjes.ogg}} ===နာမ်=== {{head|nl|noun form}} # {{plural of|nl|computertje}} e235rd3uqyhyk4juzt1szmt7tkanx6u 0 293445 393440 2026-04-25T08:44:34Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "==ထရဳအဝ်== ===နာမ်=== {{head|tri|နာမ်}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။" 393440 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ထရဳအဝ်== ===နာမ်=== {{head|tri|နာမ်}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ 4lb9v399606rk7fcx0bnmg50y31u0we 0 293446 393441 2026-04-25T08:46:48Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "==ဒါတ်== ===နာမ်=== {{nl-noun|m|-s|+}} # {{eye dialect of|nl|computer}}" 393441 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ဒါတ်== ===နာမ်=== {{nl-noun|m|-s|+}} # {{eye dialect of|nl|computer}} m3vyefncmf5exmrkgir3qspfsee65uo 1 293447 393442 2026-04-25T08:48:30Z Aue Nai 29 /* ခိုဟ် */ ဒကုတ်တၟိ 393442 wikitext text/x-wiki == ခိုဟ် == ခိုဟ်ကွေံ [[ညးလွပ်:Aue Nai|Aue Nai]] ([[ညးလွပ် ဓရီုကျာ:Aue Nai|ဓရီု]]) ၁၅:၁၈၊ ၂၅ ဨပြဳ ၂၀၂၆ (+0630) mva0ejgxbb7j8cty7d0toaevby5q7ix 0 293448 393443 2026-04-25T08:49:09Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "==ဒါတ်== ===နာမ်=== {{head|nl|noun form}} # {{plural of|nl|kompjoeter}}" 393443 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ဒါတ်== ===နာမ်=== {{head|nl|noun form}} # {{plural of|nl|kompjoeter}} qlg3ve8uiyb5pouic4hy48gc0sjei0w 0 293449 393444 2026-04-25T08:49:27Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "==ဒါတ်== ===နာမ်=== {{head|nl|noun form}} # {{plural of|nl|kompjoeter}}" 393444 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ဒါတ်== ===နာမ်=== {{head|nl|noun form}} # {{plural of|nl|kompjoeter}} qlg3ve8uiyb5pouic4hy48gc0sjei0w 0 293450 393445 2026-04-25T08:52:29Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "=={{=en=}}== ===နာမ်=== {{en-noun|-}} # မဆေၚ်စပ်ကဵုပရေၚ်မစွံနကဵုပွမရပ်စပ်[[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ ===ကြိယာ=== {{head|en|verb form}} # {{infl of|en|computer||ing-form}}" 393445 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{=en=}}== ===နာမ်=== {{en-noun|-}} # မဆေၚ်စပ်ကဵုပရေၚ်မစွံနကဵုပွမရပ်စပ်[[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ ===ကြိယာ=== {{head|en|verb form}} # {{infl of|en|computer||ing-form}} qg9d3n4hik85k7acrd3rhq1b2ztuxfj 0 293451 393446 2026-04-25T08:53:23Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "=={{=en=}}== ===ကြိယာ=== {{head|en|verb form}} # {{infl of|en|computer||ed-form}}" 393446 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{=en=}}== ===ကြိယာ=== {{head|en|verb form}} # {{infl of|en|computer||ed-form}} tdmq7jhu39ecxxc8rdyt5lb35p9j9c1 0 293452 393453 2026-04-25T09:08:41Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "==ကဇက်== {{kk-alt}} {{wp|kk:}} ===နိရုတ်=== ဝေါဟာကၠုၚ်နူ {{bor|kk|ru|компью́тер|tr=kompʹjútɛr}}၊ နူကဵုဝေါဟာ {{der|kk|en|computer}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{IPA|kk|[kɐmˈpjutɨr]}} ===နာမ်=== {{kk-noun}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ ==မန်ဂဝ်လဳယျာ== {{mn-variant|ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ..." 393453 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ကဇက်== {{kk-alt}} {{wp|kk:}} ===နိရုတ်=== ဝေါဟာကၠုၚ်နူ {{bor|kk|ru|компью́тер|tr=kompʹjútɛr}}၊ နူကဵုဝေါဟာ {{der|kk|en|computer}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{IPA|kk|[kɐmˈpjutɨr]}} ===နာမ်=== {{kk-noun}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ ==မန်ဂဝ်လဳယျာ== {{mn-variant|ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ|компьютер}} ===နိရုတ်=== {{bor+|mn|ru|компью́тер}}၊ နူကဵုဝေါဟာ {{der|mn|en|computer}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== {{mn-IPA}} ===နာမ်=== {{mn-noun|ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ #: {{syn|mn|цахим тооцоолуур|цахим бичүүр}} ==ရုဿျှာ== {{wp|ru:}} ===ပွံၚ်နဲတၞဟ်=== * {{alter|ru|компу́ктер<q:humorous>}} ===နိရုတ်=== {{bor+|ru|en|computer}}၊ နူကဵုဝေါဟာ {{der|ru|la|computō}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{ru-IPA|phon=компью́тэр}} * {{ru-IPA|phon=компью́тар}} * {{lb|ru|nonstandard|proscribed}} {{ru-IPA|phon=компью́тер}} * {{audio|ru|Ru-компьютер.ogg}} ===နာမ်=== {{ru-noun+|компью́тер//kompʹjútɛr|adj=компью́терный|clip=комп}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ #: {{syn|ru|ЭВМ|q=dated}} # လာပ်တောပ်။ #: {{syn|ru|настольный компьютер}} ====Descendants==== * {{desc|dng|конбиютә|bor=1}} * {{desc|kk|компьютер|bor=1}} * {{desc|ky|компьютер|bor=1}} * {{desc|mn|-|bor=1}} *: {{desc|mn|компьютер|sclang=1}} *: {{desc|mn|ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ|sclang=1}} * {{desc|tg|компютер|bor=1}} * {{desc|tk|kompýuter|bor=1}} * {{desc|uz|kompyuter|bor=1}} ==တာခ်မေန်== ===ဂၞန်သၚ်္ချာ=== {{head|tk|noun|tr=kompýuter}} # {{spelling of|tk|Cyrillic|kompýuter}} keu79ahzrd5u21z72n8zqsyfe5hrzn0 0 293453 393454 2026-04-25T09:09:38Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "==မန်ဂဝ်လဳယျာ== ===နာမ်=== {{mn-noun|компьютер}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။" 393454 wikitext text/x-wiki ==မန်ဂဝ်လဳယျာ== ===နာမ်=== {{mn-noun|компьютер}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ 6jbadhk37godgebaxju3j0vcq3nah4b 14 293454 393456 2026-04-25T09:16:21Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာရုဿျှာ]]" 393456 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာရုဿျှာ]] 5cw4thohmsozez5nt8xhuttifowr3wp 14 293455 393457 2026-04-25T09:17:05Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာရုဿျှာ]]" 393457 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာရုဿျှာ]] 5cw4thohmsozez5nt8xhuttifowr3wp 14 293456 393458 2026-04-25T09:19:48Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာမန်ဂဝ်လဳယျာ]]" 393458 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာမန်ဂဝ်လဳယျာ]] a09a796u4t9jl0pz1fv110g4oez3tmk 14 293457 393459 2026-04-25T09:20:32Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာမန်ဂဝ်လဳယျာ]]" 393459 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာမန်ဂဝ်လဳယျာ]] a09a796u4t9jl0pz1fv110g4oez3tmk 14 293458 393460 2026-04-25T09:21:33Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာမန်ဂဝ်လဳယျာ]]" 393460 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာမန်ဂဝ်လဳယျာ]] a09a796u4t9jl0pz1fv110g4oez3tmk 14 293459 393461 2026-04-25T09:22:54Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာကဇက်]]" 393461 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာကဇက်]] l45i7jzu9ezw8k2cqci7hmudenwf4gj 0 293460 393462 2026-04-25T09:27:37Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "==ဒုန်ကာန်== ===ပွံၚ်နဲတၞဟ်=== * {{alt|dng|康比尤特}} ===နိရုတ်=== {{bor+|dng|ru|компью́тер|tr=kompʹjútɛr}}၊ နူကဵုဝေါဟာ {{der|dng|en|computer}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== {{dng-pron|кон1би0ю2тә0}} ===နာမ်=== {{head|dng|noun|I-0-II-0}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။" 393462 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ဒုန်ကာန်== ===ပွံၚ်နဲတၞဟ်=== * {{alt|dng|康比尤特}} ===နိရုတ်=== {{bor+|dng|ru|компью́тер|tr=kompʹjútɛr}}၊ နူကဵုဝေါဟာ {{der|dng|en|computer}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== {{dng-pron|кон1би0ю2тә0}} ===နာမ်=== {{head|dng|noun|I-0-II-0}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ 0o9z68hdud0dvyqmcdq9bmfes3vv8gy 14 293461 393463 2026-04-25T09:28:15Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာဒုန်ကာန်]]" 393463 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာဒုန်ကာန်]] jqlt9e6atjzzu74tfdr0wpoww0bcjwb 14 293462 393464 2026-04-25T09:29:02Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာဒုန်ကာန်]]" 393464 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာဒုန်ကာန်]] jqlt9e6atjzzu74tfdr0wpoww0bcjwb 14 293463 393465 2026-04-25T09:29:43Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာဒုန်ကာန်]]" 393465 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာဒုန်ကာန်]] jqlt9e6atjzzu74tfdr0wpoww0bcjwb 0 293464 393466 2026-04-25T09:31:55Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "=={{=zh=}}== {{zh-forms|gloss=-}} {{rfm|zh|section=Dungan loanwords}} ===နိရုတ်=== {{bor+|dng|ru|компью́тер|tr=kompʹjútɛr}}၊ နကဵုအဆက်နူ {{der|dng|en|computer}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== {{zh-pron |dg=кон1би0ю2тә0 |cat=n }} ===နာမ်=== {{head|zh|နာမ်}} # {{lb|zh|Dungan}} [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။" 393466 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{=zh=}}== {{zh-forms|gloss=-}} {{rfm|zh|section=Dungan loanwords}} ===နိရုတ်=== {{bor+|dng|ru|компью́тер|tr=kompʹjútɛr}}၊ နကဵုအဆက်နူ {{der|dng|en|computer}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== {{zh-pron |dg=кон1би0ю2тә0 |cat=n }} ===နာမ်=== {{head|zh|နာမ်}} # {{lb|zh|Dungan}} [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ iiklps7230wt6x93o1zu6g5gof9hwcu 393467 393466 2026-04-25T09:32:10Z 咽頭べさ 33 393467 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{=zh=}}== {{zh-forms|gloss=-}} ===နိရုတ်=== {{bor+|dng|ru|компью́тер|tr=kompʹjútɛr}}၊ နကဵုအဆက်နူ {{der|dng|en|computer}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== {{zh-pron |dg=кон1би0ю2тә0 |cat=n }} ===နာမ်=== {{head|zh|နာမ်}} # {{lb|zh|Dungan}} [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ d36b01l8kezj1dn22fkbnwjl8t3x5ch 14 293465 393469 2026-04-25T09:46:37Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[ကဏ္ဍ:ဝေါဟာအဓိကဒုန်ကာန်ဂမၠိုၚ်]]" 393469 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဝေါဟာအဓိကဒုန်ကာန်ဂမၠိုၚ်]] kynwppyvbuh8ioi47xu994xmmalx7i8 0 293466 393470 2026-04-25T09:48:49Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "==ရုဿျှာ== ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{ru-IPA|phon=компью́тэра}} ===နာမ်=== {{head|ru|noun form|head=компью́тера|tr=kompʹjútɛra|g=m-in}} # {{inflection of|ru|компью́тер|tr=kompʹjútɛr||gen|s}}" 393470 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ရုဿျှာ== ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{ru-IPA|phon=компью́тэра}} ===နာမ်=== {{head|ru|noun form|head=компью́тера|tr=kompʹjútɛra|g=m-in}} # {{inflection of|ru|компью́тер|tr=kompʹjútɛr||gen|s}} ccfm9bv1ktwl9xlzrx2igz8bbdgckn2 0 293467 393471 2026-04-25T09:49:48Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "==ရုဿျှာ== ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{ru-IPA|phon=компью́тэры}} ===နာမ်=== {{head|ru|noun form|head=компью́теры|tr=kompʹjútɛry|g=m-in-p}} # {{inflection of|ru|компью́тер|tr=kompʹjútɛr||nom//acc|p}}" 393471 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ရုဿျှာ== ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{ru-IPA|phon=компью́тэры}} ===နာမ်=== {{head|ru|noun form|head=компью́теры|tr=kompʹjútɛry|g=m-in-p}} # {{inflection of|ru|компью́тер|tr=kompʹjútɛr||nom//acc|p}} 0peq7ht4nbloulh1s80r0rixue8u4gs 0 293468 393472 2026-04-25T09:50:40Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "==ရုဿျှာ== ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{ru-IPA|phon=компью́тэров}} ===နာမ်=== {{head|ru|noun form|head=компью́теров|tr=kompʹjútɛrov|g=m-in-p}} # {{inflection of|ru|компью́тер|tr=kompʹjútɛr||gen|p}}" 393472 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ရုဿျှာ== ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{ru-IPA|phon=компью́тэров}} ===နာမ်=== {{head|ru|noun form|head=компью́теров|tr=kompʹjútɛrov|g=m-in-p}} # {{inflection of|ru|компью́тер|tr=kompʹjútɛr||gen|p}} 5vl2il0yj54yl1w8aok4me5mt6c6z0k 0 293469 393473 2026-04-25T09:52:19Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "==ရုဿျှာ== ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{ru-IPA|phon=компью́тэрный}} * {{audio|ru|Ru-компьютерный.ogg}} ====နာမဝိသေသန==== {{ru-adj|компью́терный<tr:kompʹjútɛrnyj>}} # မဆေၚ်စပ်ကဵု[[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။" 393473 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ရုဿျှာ== ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{ru-IPA|phon=компью́тэрный}} * {{audio|ru|Ru-компьютерный.ogg}} ====နာမဝိသေသန==== {{ru-adj|компью́терный<tr:kompʹjútɛrnyj>}} # မဆေၚ်စပ်ကဵု[[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ d218l4x5fbouhqzkjd5h1umjxstsxe9 0 293470 393474 2026-04-25T09:53:43Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "==ရုဿျှာ== ===နာမ်=== {{head|ru|နာမ်}} # {{alt form|ru|компьютер}}" 393474 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ရုဿျှာ== ===နာမ်=== {{head|ru|နာမ်}} # {{alt form|ru|компьютер}} py2iefxnmhfhg0nclwcg2pozkc8hlpr 0 293471 393475 2026-04-25T09:55:08Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "==ရုဿျှာ== ===နာမ်=== {{head|ru|နာမ်}} # {{alt form|ru|компьютер}}" 393475 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ရုဿျှာ== ===နာမ်=== {{head|ru|နာမ်}} # {{alt form|ru|компьютер}} py2iefxnmhfhg0nclwcg2pozkc8hlpr 0 293472 393476 2026-04-25T09:56:49Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "==မန်ဂဝ်လဳယျာ== ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== {{mn-IPA}} ===နာမ်=== {{mn-noun|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ #: {{syn|mn|компьютер|цахим бичүүр}}" 393476 wikitext text/x-wiki ==မန်ဂဝ်လဳယျာ== ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== {{mn-IPA}} ===နာမ်=== {{mn-noun|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ #: {{syn|mn|компьютер|цахим бичүүр}} c92f6na9vsmrwyoghtwb8m00cro91hy 0 293473 393477 2026-04-25T09:57:22Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "==မန်ဂဝ်လဳယျာ== ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== {{mn-IPA}} ===နာမ်=== {{mn-noun|цахим тооцоолуур}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။" 393477 wikitext text/x-wiki ==မန်ဂဝ်လဳယျာ== ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== {{mn-IPA}} ===နာမ်=== {{mn-noun|цахим тооцоолуур}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ qhly5sgmb4v6c1jpv5x2j5jiprk893c 393478 393477 2026-04-25T09:57:47Z 咽頭べさ 33 393478 wikitext text/x-wiki ==မန်ဂဝ်လဳယျာ== ===နာမ်=== {{mn-noun|цахим тооцоолуур}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ jz96oorzipo524z1a3ty2y0r9cp2ujt 0 293474 393479 2026-04-25T10:06:10Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "==မန်ဂဝ်လဳယျာ== ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== {{mn-IPA}} ===နာမ်=== {{mn-noun|ᠼᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠦᠦᠷ}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။" 393479 wikitext text/x-wiki ==မန်ဂဝ်လဳယျာ== ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== {{mn-IPA}} ===နာမ်=== {{mn-noun|ᠼᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠦᠦᠷ}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ qrixb1fy1p5x3hw0pyhwcsaljr1n1br 0 293475 393480 2026-04-25T10:06:43Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "==မန်ဂဝ်လဳယျာ== ===နာမ်=== {{mn-noun|цахим бичүүр}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။" 393480 wikitext text/x-wiki ==မန်ဂဝ်လဳယျာ== ===နာမ်=== {{mn-noun|цахим бичүүр}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ fcx9c1tfz56czamuw69ar0hf7q94kqa 0 293476 393484 2026-04-25T10:13:06Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "{{also|комп'ютер}} ==ပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်== ===နိရုတ်=== {{bor+|rsk|sh|компјутер//kompjuter}}၊ နူကဵုဝေါဟာ {{der|rsk|en|computer}}. ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{rsk-IPA}} * {{rhymes|rsk|utɛr|s=3}} * {{hyph|rsk|ком|пю|тер}} ===နာမ်=== {{rsk-noun|m-in|adj=компютерски}} # ခမ..." 393484 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|комп'ютер}} ==ပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်== ===နိရုတ်=== {{bor+|rsk|sh|компјутер//kompjuter}}၊ နူကဵုဝေါဟာ {{der|rsk|en|computer}}. ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== * {{rsk-IPA}} * {{rhymes|rsk|utɛr|s=3}} * {{hyph|rsk|ком|пю|тер}} ===နာမ်=== {{rsk-noun|m-in|adj=компютерски}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ ==တာဇိက်== {{fa-regional|کمپیوتر|کامپیوتر|компютер|computer}} ===ပွံၚ်နဲတၞဟ်=== * {{alt|tg|компьютер||pre-1998}} ===နိရုတ်=== {{bor+|tg|ru|компьютер}}၊ နူကဵုဝေါဟာ {{der|tg|en|computer}} ===ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာၚ်=== {{tg-IPA}} ===နာမ်=== {{tg-noun}} # [[ခမ်ပျူတာ]]။ #: {{syn|tg|роёна}} 0sdilv1wpou8wwlpmuc7fps2w1gu67v 10 293477 393485 2026-04-25T10:18:45Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "{{head|rsk|နာမ် |head={{{head|}}} |g={{#switch:{{{1}}}|m-in|m-an|m-pr|m-in-p|m-an-p|m-pr-p|f|f-p|n|n-p|vr={{{1}}}|?}} |g2={{#switch:{{{g2}}}|m-in|m-an|m-pr|m-in-p|m-an-p|m-pr-p|f|f-p|n|n-p|vr={{{g2}}}}} |{{#if:{{{dim|}}}|မလဟုတ်စှ်ေ}} |{{{dim|}}} |{{#if:{{{dim2|}}}|ဝါ}} |{{{dim2|}}} |{{#if:{{{dim3|}}}|ဝါ}} |{{{dim3|}}} |{{#if:{{{f|}}}|မညဳညတ်သၟတ်တးကဵုလ..." 393485 wikitext text/x-wiki {{head|rsk|နာမ် |head={{{head|}}} |g={{#switch:{{{1}}}|m-in|m-an|m-pr|m-in-p|m-an-p|m-pr-p|f|f-p|n|n-p|vr={{{1}}}|?}} |g2={{#switch:{{{g2}}}|m-in|m-an|m-pr|m-in-p|m-an-p|m-pr-p|f|f-p|n|n-p|vr={{{g2}}}}} |{{#if:{{{dim|}}}|မလဟုတ်စှ်ေ}} |{{{dim|}}} |{{#if:{{{dim2|}}}|ဝါ}} |{{{dim2|}}} |{{#if:{{{dim3|}}}|ဝါ}} |{{{dim3|}}} |{{#if:{{{f|}}}|မညဳညတ်သၟတ်တးကဵုလိၚ်ဗြဴ}} |{{{f|}}} |{{#if:{{{f2|}}}|ဝါ}} |{{{f2|}}} |{{#if:{{{f3|}}}|ဝါ}} |{{{f3|}}} |{{#if:{{{m|}}}|မညဳညတ်သၟတ်တးကဵုပုလ္လိၚ်}} |{{{m|}}} |{{#if:{{{m2|}}}|ဝါ}} |{{{m2|}}} |{{#if:{{{m3|}}}|ဝါ}} |{{{m3|}}} |{{#if:{{{aug|}}}|augmentative}} |{{{aug|}}} |{{#if:{{{aug2|}}}|ဝါ}} |{{{aug2|}}} |{{#if:{{{aug3|}}}|ဝါ}} |{{{aug3|}}} |{{#if:{{{pos|}}}|{{lg|possessive adjective}}}} |{{{pos|}}} |{{#if:{{{pos2|}}}|ဝါ}} |{{{pos2|}}} |{{#if:{{{pos3|}}}|ဝါ}} |{{{pos3|}}} |{{#if:{{{adj|}}}|{{lg|relational adjective}}}} |{{{adj|}}} |{{#if:{{{adj2|}}}|ဝါ}} |{{{adj2|}}} |{{#if:{{{adj3|}}}|ဝါ}} |{{{adj3|}}} |{{#if:{{{adj4|}}}|ဝါ}} |{{{adj4|}}} |{{#if:{{{adj5|}}}|ဝါ}} |{{{adj5|}}} |{{#if:{{{abb|}}}|abbreviation}} |{{{abb|}}} }}{{#switch:{{{1}}}|nv|vr= }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 6xjs476nb6ksh160ueco2812pv74et8 10 293478 393486 2026-04-25T10:19:43Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "{{documentation subpage}} This template is to be used for the headwords of Pannonian Rusyn nouns. It has the following parameters: * {{para|1}} The gender of the noun. * {{para|dim}} (also {{para|dim2}}, {{para|dim3}} etc.; all optional) The diminutive of the noun. * {{para|aug}} (also {{para|aug2}}, {{para|aug3}} etc.; all optional) The augmentative of the noun. * {{para|pos}} (also {{para|pos2}}, {{para|pos3}} etc...." 393486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This template is to be used for the headwords of Pannonian Rusyn nouns. It has the following parameters: * {{para|1}} The gender of the noun. * {{para|dim}} (also {{para|dim2}}, {{para|dim3}} etc.; all optional) The diminutive of the noun. * {{para|aug}} (also {{para|aug2}}, {{para|aug3}} etc.; all optional) The augmentative of the noun. * {{para|pos}} (also {{para|pos2}}, {{para|pos3}} etc.; all optional) The possessive adjective of the noun. * {{para|adj}} (also {{para|adj2}}, {{para|adj3}} etc.; all optional) The relational adjective of the noun. * {{para|f}} (also {{para|f2}}, {{para|f3}} etc.; all optional) The feminine equivalent of the noun. * {{para|m}} (also {{para|m2}}, {{para|m3}} etc.; all optional) The masculine equivalent of the noun. * {{para|head}} (optional) An alternative headword to be displayed. * {{para|abb}} (optional) An abbreviation of the noun. {{hwcat}} n2h9ev4lmouboxfy2om2mof4lr4wrqr 14 293479 393487 2026-04-25T10:20:54Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[ကဏ္ဍ:ထာမ်ပလိက်ပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်ဂမၠိုၚ်]][[ကဏ္ဍ:လာၚ်က္ဍိုပ်မအရေဝ်ဗက်အလိုက်အရေဝ်ဘာသာဂမၠိုၚ်|ပ]]" 393487 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ထာမ်ပလိက်ပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်ဂမၠိုၚ်]][[ကဏ္ဍ:လာၚ်က္ဍိုပ်မအရေဝ်ဗက်အလိုက်အရေဝ်ဘာသာဂမၠိုၚ်|ပ]] bknixtwgr4hj4jk5ko7fev7ysxm40on 14 293480 393488 2026-04-25T10:21:52Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်]][[ကဏ္ဍ:ထာမ်ပလိက်ဗက်အလိုက်အရေဝ်ဘာသာဂမၠိုၚ်|ပ]]" 393488 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်]][[ကဏ္ဍ:ထာမ်ပလိက်ဗက်အလိုက်အရေဝ်ဘာသာဂမၠိုၚ်|ပ]] ril4cqvdzj1lo78v0wy3dcvwhakxues 14 293481 393489 2026-04-25T10:23:40Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာတာဇိက်]]" 393489 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာတာဇိက်]] 51u9uevmi22wcwvyhz2ggmcsswzdtzz 14 293482 393490 2026-04-25T10:24:38Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာတာဇိက်]]" 393490 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာတာဇိက်]] 51u9uevmi22wcwvyhz2ggmcsswzdtzz 14 293483 393491 2026-04-25T10:25:55Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာတာဇိက်]]" 393491 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာတာဇိက်]] 51u9uevmi22wcwvyhz2ggmcsswzdtzz 14 293484 393492 2026-04-25T10:27:13Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်]]" 393492 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်]] spq8zapbfnr77kwrd6pf2iq5v6hjkvm 14 293485 393493 2026-04-25T10:29:35Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်|ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်|အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်]] » :ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်|ပါ..." 393493 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်|ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်|အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်|ပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဝေါဟာအဓိကပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်ဂမၠိုၚ်|ဝေါဟာတံသ္ဇိုၚ်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:နာမ်ပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်ဂမၠိုၚ်|နာမ်ဂမၠိုၚ်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:နာမ်ပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်ဗက်အလိုက်လိၚ်ဂမၠိုၚ်|ဗက်အလိုက်လိၚ်ဂမၠိုၚ်]] »'''ပုလ္လိၚ်ဂမၠိုၚ်''' :နာမ်ပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်မဆေၚ်စပ်ကဵုလိၚ်တြုံ၊ ဥပမာ ဆေၚ်စပ်ကဵုကဏ္ဍလုပ်အဝေါၚ်လိၚ်အတေံ (အကြာတၞဟ်ခြာအရာမွဲမွဲအဂှ်) မက္တဵုဒှ်ပုလ္လိၚ်ဂမၠိုၚ်။ [[ကဏ္ဍ:နာမ်ပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်ဗက်အလိုက်လိၚ်ဂမၠိုၚ်|ပ]][[ကဏ္ဍ:နာမ်ပုလ္လိၚ်ဗက်အလိုက်အရေဝ်ဘာသာဂမၠိုၚ်|ပ]] ov8g63by8ww9l1dobrht6xdo4jfcr9n 14 293486 393494 2026-04-25T10:31:13Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်|ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်|အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်]] » :ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်|ပါ..." 393494 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်|ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်|အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်|ပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဝေါဟာအဓိကပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်ဂမၠိုၚ်|ဝေါဟာတံသ္ဇိုၚ်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:နာမ်ပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်ဂမၠိုၚ်|နာမ်ဂမၠိုၚ်]] »'''ဗက်အလိုက်လိၚ်ဂမၠိုၚ်''' :နာမ်ပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်မဂကောံလဝ်နူကဵုဆေၚ်စပ်ကဵုလိၚ်ပွမတုဲဒှ်နကဵုအတေံ။ [[ကဏ္ဍ:နာမ်ပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်ဂမၠိုၚ်]][[ကဏ္ဍ:နာမ်နူကဵုလိၚ်ဗက်အလိုက်အရေဝ်ဘာသာဂမၠိုၚ်|ပ]] to4n752opi7d6u90omyc7wz97l6jsce 14 293487 393495 2026-04-25T10:33:02Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်|ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်|အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်]] » :ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်|ပါ..." 393495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်|ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်|အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်|ပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဝေါဟာအဓိကပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်ဂမၠိုၚ်|ဝေါဟာတံသ္ဇိုၚ်]] » '''နာမ်ဂမၠိုၚ်''' :ဝေါဟာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်ပွမစၞောန်ထ္ၜးပူဂဵုအတေံ၊ မက္တဵုဒှ်ဂမၠိုၚ်၊ ဌာန်ဒတန်ဂမၠိုၚ်၊ ဥပပါတ်ဂမၠိုၚ်၊ ကဆံၚ်ဂုန်သတ္တိ ဝါ ကိုန်စဳရေၚ်ဂမၠိုၚ်။ [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်]][[ကဏ္ဍ:နာမ်ဗက်အလိုက်အရေဝ်ဘာသာဂမၠိုၚ်|ပ]] 1emk9ix1bokxzy98d61l1fwquigjgjd 14 293488 393496 2026-04-25T10:35:53Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်|ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်|အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်]] » :ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်|ပါ..." 393496 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်|ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်|အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်|ပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်]] » '''{{PAGENAME}}''' :ဝေါဟာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်လုပ်အဝေါၚ်မဆေၚ်စပ်မပ္တိတ်ရမျာၚ်ပ္ဍဲနကဵုဗီုပြၚ် IPA။ သွက်မအာတ်မိက်ဆေၚ်စပ်ကဵုကဏ္ဍတဏအ်၊ ဗဵုရံၚ် ကဏ္ဍ:မအာတ်မိက်သွက်ရမျာၚ်ပ္ဍဲစရၚ်ပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်ဂမၠိုၚ်။ [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်]][[ကဏ္ဍ:ဝေါဟာမနွံကဵုမပတိတ်ရမျာၚ် IPA ဗက်အလိုက်အရေဝ်ဘာသာဂမၠိုၚ်|ပ]] jmx9lcodvn8k0iknx6kj0hn2orp62c6 14 293489 393497 2026-04-25T10:38:25Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်|ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်|အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်]] » :ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်|ပါ..." 393497 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်|ဒၞာဲလုပ်အဝေါၚ်ကဵုပၟိက်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်|အရေဝ်ဘာသာအိုတ်သီုဂမၠိုၚ်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်|ပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်]] » [[:ကဏ္ဍ:ကာရန်:ပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်|ကာရန်ဂမၠိုၚ်]] » -an :စရၚ်မဆေၚ်စပ်ကဵုဝေါဟာ[[:ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်|ပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်]]မနွံကာရန် utɛr ဂမၠိုၚ်။ [[ကဏ္ဍ:ကာရန်:ပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်|ats]] howskapo7j7iznhtcie315jdq2tq81u 14 293490 393498 2026-04-25T10:40:09Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်]][[ကဏ္ဍ:ကာရန်ဂမၠိုၚ်|ပ]]" 393498 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်]][[ကဏ္ဍ:ကာရန်ဂမၠိုၚ်|ပ]] 40v342ckk42jsc5hmdxmkgyqarrxehy 14 293491 393499 2026-04-25T10:41:24Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်]]" 393499 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်]] spq8zapbfnr77kwrd6pf2iq5v6hjkvm 14 293492 393500 2026-04-25T10:42:22Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်]]" 393500 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်]] spq8zapbfnr77kwrd6pf2iq5v6hjkvm 14 293493 393501 2026-04-25T10:43:10Z 咽頭べさ 33 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "[[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်]]" 393501 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာသာပါန်နဝ်နဳယာန် ရုဝ်သေန်]] spq8zapbfnr77kwrd6pf2iq5v6hjkvm