ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ mnwwiktionary https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B3:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.9 case-sensitive မဳဒဳယာ တၟေင် ဓရီုကျာ ညးလွပ် ညးလွပ် ဓရီုကျာ ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ ဓရီုကျာ ဝှာင် ဝှာင် ဓရီုကျာ မဳဒဳယာဝဳကဳ မဳဒဳယာဝဳကဳ ဓရီုကျာ ထာမ်ပလိက် ထာမ်ပလိက် ဓရီုကျာ ရီု ရီု ဓရီုကျာ ကဏ္ဍ ကဏ္ဍ ဓရီုကျာ အဆက်လက္ကရဴ အဆက်လက္ကရဴ ဓရီုကျာ ကာရန် ကာရန် ဓရီုကျာ အဘိဓာန် အဘိဓာန် ဓရီုကျာ ဗီုပြၚ်သိုၚ်တၟိ ဗီုပြၚ်သိုၚ်တၟိ ဓရီုကျာ TimedText TimedText talk မဝ်ဂျူ မဝ်ဂျူ ဓရီုကျာ Event Event talk 828 723 397872 393973 2026-07-05T14:14:53Z 咽頭べさ 33 397872 Scribunto text/plain --[=[ This module contains definitions for all language family codes on Wiktionary. ]=]-- local m = {} m["aav"] = { "အဝ်သတြေဨဃှဳယျာတေတ်", 33199, aliases = {"Austro-Asiatic"}, } m["aav-khs"] = { "Khasian", 3073734, "aav", aliases = {"Khasic"}, } m["aav-nic"] = { "Nicobarese", 217380, "aav", } m["aav-pkl"] = { "Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam", nil, "aav-khs", } m["afa"] = { "Afroasiatic", 25268, aliases = {"Afro-Asiatic"}, } m["alg"] = { "Algonquian", 33392, "aql", } m["alg-abp"] = { "Abenaki-Penobscot", 197936, "alg-eas", } m["alg-ara"] = { "Arapahoan", 2153686, "alg", } m["alg-eas"] = { "Eastern Algonquian", 2257525, "alg", } m["alg-sfk"] = { "Sac-Fox-Kickapoo", 1440172, "alg", } m["alv"] = { "Atlantic-Congo", 771124, "nic", } m["alv-aah"] = { "Ayere-Ahan", 750953, "alv-von", } m["alv-ada"] = { "Adamawa", 32906, "alv-sav", } m["alv-bag"] = { "Baga", 2746083, "alv-mel", } m["alv-bak"] = { "Bak", 1708174, "alv-sng", } m["alv-bam"] = { "Bambukic", 4853456, "alv-ada", aliases = {"Yungur-Jen"}, } m["alv-bny"] = { "Banyum", 2892477, "alv-nyn", } m["alv-bua"] = { "Bua", 4982094, "alv-mbd", } m["alv-bwj"] = { "Bikwin-Jen", 84542501, "alv-bam", } m["alv-cng"] = { "Cangin", 1033184, "alv-fwo", } m["alv-ctn"] = { "Central Tano", 1658486, "alv-ptn", aliases = {"Akan"}, } m["alv-dlt"] = { "Delta Edoid", nil, "alv-edo", } m["alv-dur"] = { "Duru", 5316788, "alv-lni", } m["alv-ede"] = { "Ede", 35368, "alv-yor", } m["alv-edk"] = { "Edekiri", 5336735, "alv-yrd", } m["alv-edo"] = { "Edoid", 1287469, "alv-von", } m["alv-eeo"] = { "Edo-Esan-Ora", 12630439, "alv-nce", } m["alv-fli"] = { "Fali", 3450166, "alv", } m["alv-fwo"] = { "Fula-Wolof", 12631267, "alv-sng", } m["alv-gbe"] = { "Gbe", 668284, "alv-von", } m["alv-gda"] = { "Ga-Dangme", 3443338, "alv-kwa", } m["alv-gng"] = { "Guang", 684009, "alv-ptn", } m["alv-gtm"] = { "Ghana-Togo Mountain", 493020, "alv-kwa", aliases = {"Togo Remnant", "Central Togo"}, } m["alv-hei"] = { "Heiban", 108752116, "alv-the", } m["alv-ido"] = { "Idomoid", 974196, "alv-von", } m["alv-igb"] = { "Igboid", 1429100, "alv-von", } m["alv-jfe"] = { "Jola-Felupe", 1708174, "alv-jol", aliases = {"Ejamat"}, } m["alv-jol"] = { "Jola", 35176, "alv-bak", aliases = {"Diola"}, } m["alv-kim"] = { "Kim", 6409701, "alv-mbd", } m["alv-kis"] = { "Kissi", 35696, "alv-mel", } m["alv-krb"] = { "Karaboro", 4213541, "alv-snf", } m["alv-ktg"] = { "Ka-Togo", 5972796, "alv-gtm", } m["alv-kul"] = { "Kulango", 16977424, "alv-sav", aliases = {"Kulango-Lorhon", "Kulango-Lorom"}, } m["alv-kwa"] = { "Kwa", 33430, "nic-vco", } m["alv-lag"] = { "Lagoon", 111210042, "alv-kwa", } m["alv-lek"] = { "Leko", 6520642, other_names = {"Sambaic"}, -- appears to be an alias in Glottolog "alv-lni", } m["alv-lim"] = { "Limba", 35825, "alv", } m["alv-lni"] = { "Leko-Nimbari", 1708170, "alv-ada", other_names = {"Central Adamawa"}, aliases = {"Chamba-Mumuye"}, } m["alv-mbd"] = { "Mbum-Day", 6799816, "alv-ada", } m["alv-mbm"] = { "Mbum", 6799814, "alv-mbd", } m["alv-mel"] = { "Mel", 12122355, "alv", } m["alv-mum"] = { "Mumuye", 84607009, "alv-mye", } m["alv-mye"] = { "Mumuye-Yendang", 6935539, "alv-lni", } m["alv-nal"] = { "Nalu", nil, "alv-sng", } m["alv-nce"] = { "North-Central Edoid", 16110869, "alv-edo", } m["alv-ngb"] = { "Nupe-Gbagyi", 12638649, "alv-nup", aliases = {"Nupe-Gbari"}, } m["alv-ntg"] = { "Na-Togo", nil, "alv-gtm", } m["alv-nup"] = { "Nupoid", 1429143, "alv-von", } m["alv-nwd"] = { "Northwestern Edoid", 16111012, "alv-edo", } m["alv-nyn"] = { "Nyun", nil, "alv-fwo", } m["alv-pap"] = { "Papel", 7132562, "alv-bak", } m["alv-pph"] = { "Phla-Pherá", 3849625, "alv-gbe", } m["alv-ptn"] = { "Potou-Tano", 1475003, "alv-kwa", } m["alv-sav"] = { "Savanna", 4403672, "nic-vco", aliases = {"Savannas"}, } m["alv-sma"] = { "Supyire-Mamara", 4446348, "alv-snf", aliases = {"Suppire-Mamara"}, } m["alv-snf"] = { "Senufo", 33795, "alv", aliases = {"Senufic", "Senoufo", "Sénoufo"}, } m["alv-sng"] = { "Senegambian", 1708753, "alv", } m["alv-snr"] = { "Senari", 4416084, "alv-snf", } m["alv-swd"] = { "Southwestern Edoid", 12633903, "alv-edo", } m["alv-tal"] = { "Talodi", 12643302, "alv-the", } m["alv-tdj"] = { "Tagwana-Djimini", 7675362, "alv-snf", } m["alv-ten"] = { "Tenda", 3217535, "alv-fwo", } m["alv-the"] = { "Talodi-Heiban", 1521145, "alv", } m["alv-von"] = { "Volta-Niger", 34177, "nic-vco", } m["alv-wan"] = { "Wara-Natyoro", 7968830, "alv-sav", } m["alv-wjk"] = { "Waja-Kam", nil, "alv-ada", } m["alv-yek"] = { "Yekhee", nil, "alv-nce", } m["alv-yor"] = { "Yoruba", nil, "alv-edk", } m["alv-yrd"] = { "Yoruboid", 1789745, "alv-von", } m["alv-yun"] = { "Yungur", 84601642, "alv-bam", aliases = {"Bena-Mboi"}, } m["apa"] = { "Apachean", 27758, "ath", aliases = {"Southern Athabaskan"}, } m["aqa"] = { "Alacalufan", 1288430, } m["aql"] = { "Algic", 721612, aliases = {"Algonquian-Ritwan", "Algonquian-Wiyot-Yurok"}, } m["art"] = { "constructed", 33215, "qfa-not", aliases = {"artificial", "planned"}, } m["ath"] = { "Athabaskan", 27475, "xnd", } m["ath-nor"] = { "North Athabaskan", 20738, "ath", aliases = {"Northern Athabaskan"}, } m["ath-pco"] = { "Pacific Coast Athabaskan", 20654, "ath", } m["auf"] = { "Arauan", 626772, aliases = {"Arahuan", "Arauán", "Arawa", "Arawan", "Arawán"}, } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for Australian Aboriginal languages can use the prefix "aus-", though "aus" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- m["aus-arn"] = { "Arnhem", 2581700, aliases = {"Gunwinyguan", "Macro-Gunwinyguan"}, } m["aus-bub"] = { "Bunuban", 2495148, aliases = {"Bunaban"}, } m["aus-cww"] = { "Central New South Wales", 5061507, "aus-pam", } m["aus-dal"] = { "Daly", 2478079, } m["aus-dyb"] = { "Dyirbalic", 1850666, "aus-pam", } m["aus-gar"] = { "Garawan", 5521951, } m["aus-gun"] = { "Gunwinyguan", 2581700, "aus-arn", aliases = {"Gunwingguan"}, } m["aus-jar"] = { "Jarrakan", 2039423, } m["aus-kar"] = { "Karnic", 4215578, "aus-pam", } m["aus-mir"] = { "Mirndi", 4294095, } m["aus-nga"] = { "Ngayarda", 16153490, "aus-psw", } m["aus-nyu"] = { "Nyulnyulan", 2039408, } m["aus-pam"] = { "Pama-Nyungan", 33942, } m["aus-pmn"] = { "Paman", 2640654, "aus-pam", } m["aus-psw"] = { "Southwest Pama-Nyungan", 2258160, "aus-pam", } m["aus-rnd"] = { "Arandic", 4784071, "aus-pam", } m["aus-tnk"] = { "Tangkic", 1823065, } m["aus-wdj"] = { "Iwaidjan", 4196968, aliases = {"Yiwaidjan"}, } m["aus-wor"] = { "Worrorran", 2038619, } m["aus-yid"] = { "Yidinyic", 4205849, "aus-pam", } m["aus-yng"] = { "Yangmanic", 42727644, } m["aus-yol"] = { "Yolngu", 2511254, "aus-pam", aliases = {"Yolŋu", "Yolngu Matha"}, } m["aus-yuk"] = { "Yuin-Kuric", 3833021, "aus-pam", } m["awd"] = { "Arawak", 626753, aliases = {"Arawakan", "Maipurean", "Maipuran"}, } m["awd-nwk"] = { "Nawiki", nil, "awd", aliases = {"Newiki"}, } m["awd-taa"] = { "Ta-Arawak", 7672731, "awd", aliases = {"Ta-Arawakan", "Ta-Maipurean"}, } m["azc"] = { "Uto-Aztecan", 34073, aliases = {"Uto-Aztekan"}, } m["azc-cup"] = { "Cupan", 19866871, "azc-tak", } m["azc-dur"] = { "Durango Nahuatl", 2386361, "azc-nah", aliases = {"Mexicanero"} } m["azc-hua"] = { "Huasteca Nahuatl", 3832950, "azc-nah", } m["azc-nah"] = { "Nahuan", 11965602, "azc", aliases = {"Aztecan"}, } m["azc-num"] = { "Numic", 2657541, "azc", } m["azc-pim"] = { "Piman", 7194600, "azc", aliases = {"Tepiman"}, } m["azc-tak"] = { "Takic", 1280305, "azc", } m["azc-trc"] = { "Taracahitic", 4245032, "azc", aliases = {"Taracahitan"}, } m["bad"] = { "Banda", 806234, "nic-ubg", } m["bad-cnt"] = { "Central Banda", 3438391, "bad", } m["bai"] = { "Bamileke", 806005, "nic-gre", } m["bat"] = { "Baltic", 33136, "ine-bsl", } m["bat-eas"] = { "East Baltic", 149944, "bat", } m["bat-wes"] = { "West Baltic", 149946, "bat", } m["ber"] = { "Berber", 25448, "afa", aliases = {"Tamazight"}, } m["bnt"] = { "Bantu", 33146, "nic-bds", } m["bnt-baf"] = { "Bafia", 799784, "bnt", } m["bnt-bbo"] = { "Bafo-Bonkeng", nil, "bnt-saw", } m["bnt-bdz"] = { "Boma-Dzing", 1729203, "bnt", } m["bnt-bek"] = { "Bekwilic", nil, "bnt-ndb", } m["bnt-bki"] = { "Bena-Kinga", 16113307, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-bmo"] = { "Bangi-Moi", nil, "bnt-bnm", } m["bnt-bne"] = { "Northeast Bantu", 7057832, "bnt", } m["bnt-bnm"] = { "Bangi-Ntomba", 806477, "bnt-bte", } m["bnt-boa"] = { "Boan", 4931250, "bnt", aliases = {"Buan", "Ababuan"}, } m["bnt-bot"] = { "Botatwe", 4948532, "bnt", } m["bnt-bsa"] = { "Basaa", 809739, "bnt", } m["bnt-bsh"] = { "Bushoong", 5001551, "bnt-bte", } m["bnt-bso"] = { "Southern Bantu", 980498, "bnt", } m["bnt-bta"] = { "Bati-Angba", 4869303, "bnt-boa", other_names = {"Late Bomokandian"}, aliases = {"Bwa"}, } m["bnt-btb"] = { "Beti", 35118, "bnt", } m["bnt-bte"] = { "Bangi-Tetela", 4855181, "bnt", } m["bnt-bun"] = { "Buja-Ngombe", 4986733, "bnt-mbb", } m["bnt-chg"] = { "Chaga", 33016, "bnt-cht", } m["bnt-cht"] = { "Chaga-Taita", nil, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-clu"] = { "Chokwe-Luchazi", 3339273, "bnt", } m["bnt-com"] = { "Comorian", 33077, "bnt-sab", } m["bnt-glb"] = { "Great Lakes Bantu", 5599420, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-haj"] = { "Haya-Jita", 25502360, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-kak"] = { "Kako", nil, "bnt-pob", } m["bnt-kav"] = { "Kavango", 116544179, "bnt-ksb", } m["bnt-kbi"] = { "Komo-Bira", 6428591, "bnt-boa", } m["bnt-kel"] = { "Kele", 1738162, "bnt-kts", aliases = {"Sheke"}, } m["bnt-kil"] = { "Kilombero", 6408121, "bnt", } m["bnt-kka"] = { "Kikuyu-Kamba", 16114410, "bnt-bne", aliases = {"Thagiicu"}, } m["bnt-kmb"] = { "Kimbundu", 16947687, "bnt", } m["bnt-kng"] = { "Kongo", 6429214, "bnt", } m["bnt-kpw"] = { "Kpwe", 36428, "bnt-saw", } m["bnt-ksb"] = { "Kavango-Southwest Bantu", 6379098, "bnt", } m["bnt-kts"] = { "Kele-Tsogo", 6385577, "bnt", } m["bnt-lbn"] = { "Luban", 4536504, "bnt", } m["bnt-leb"] = { "Lebonya", 6511395, "bnt", } m["bnt-lgb"] = { "Lega-Binja", 6517694, "bnt", } m["bnt-lok"] = { "Logooli-Kuria", nil, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-lub"] = { "Luba", nil, "bnt-lbn", } m["bnt-lun"] = { "Lunda", 6704091, "bnt", } m["bnt-mak"] = { "Makua", 6740431, "bnt-bso", aliases = {"Makhuwa"}, } m["bnt-mbb"] = { "Mboshi-Buja", 6799764, "bnt", } m["bnt-mbe"] = { "Mbole-Enya", 6799728, "bnt", } m["bnt-mbi"] = { "Mbinga", nil, "bnt-rur", } m["bnt-mbo"] = { "Mboshi", 6799763, "bnt-mbb", } m["bnt-mbt"] = { "Mbete", 1346910, "bnt-tmb", aliases = {"Mbere"}, } m["bnt-mby"] = { "Mbeya", nil, "bnt-ruk", } m["bnt-mij"] = { "Mijikenda", 6845474, "bnt-sab", } m["bnt-mka"] = { "Makaa", nil, "bnt-ndb", } m["bnt-mne"] = { "Manenguba", 31147471, "bnt", aliases = {"Mbo", "Ngoe"}, } m["bnt-mnj"] = { "Makaa-Njem", 1603899, "bnt-pob", } m["bnt-mon"] = { "Mongo", nil, "bnt-bnm", } m["bnt-mra"] = { "Mbugwe-Rangi", 6799795, "bnt", } m["bnt-msl"] = { "Masaba-Luhya", 12636428, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-mwi"] = { "Mwika", nil, "bnt-ruk", } m["bnt-ncb"] = { "Northeast Coast Bantu", 7057848, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-ndb"] = { "Ndzem-Bomwali", nil, "bnt-mnj", } m["bnt-ngn"] = { "Ngondi-Ngiri", 7022532, "bnt-mbb", } m["bnt-ngu"] = { "Nguni", 961559, "bnt-bso", aliases = {"Ngoni"}, } m["bnt-nya"] = { "Nyali", 7070832, "bnt-leb", } m["bnt-nyb"] = { "Nyanga-Buyi", 7070882, "bnt", } m["bnt-nyg"] = { "Nyoro-Ganda", 12638666, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-nys"] = { "Nyasa", 7070921, "bnt", } m["bnt-nze"] = { "Nzebi", 1755498, "bnt-tmb", aliases = {"Njebi"}, } m["bnt-ova"] = { "Ovambo", 36489, "bnt-swb", aliases = {"Oshivambo", "Oshiwambo", "Owambo"}, } m["bnt-par"] = { "Pare", nil, "bnt-ncb", } m["bnt-pen"] = { "Pende", 7162373, "bnt", } m["bnt-pob"] = { "Pomo-Bomwali", nil, "bnt", } m["bnt-ruk"] = { "Rukwa", 7378902, "bnt", } m["bnt-run"] = { "Rungwe", nil, "bnt-ruk", } m["bnt-rur"] = { "Rufiji-Ruvuma", 7377947, "bnt", } m["bnt-ruv"] = { "Ruvu", nil, "bnt-ncb", } m["bnt-rvm"] = { "Ruvuma", nil, "bnt-rur", } m["bnt-sab"] = { "Sabaki", 2209395, "bnt-ncb", } m["bnt-saw"] = { "Sawabantu", 532003, "bnt", } m["bnt-sbi"] = { "Sabi", 7396071, "bnt", } m["bnt-seu"] = { "Seuta", nil, "bnt-ncb", } m["bnt-shh"] = { "Shi-Havu", nil, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-sho"] = { "Shona", 2904660, "bnt", } m["bnt-sir"] = { "Sira", 1436372, "bnt", aliases = {"Shira-Punu"}, } m["bnt-ske"] = { "Soko-Kele", nil, "bnt-bte", } m["bnt-sna"] = { "Sena", nil, "bnt-nys", } m["bnt-sts"] = { "Sotho-Tswana", 2038386, "bnt-bso", } m["bnt-swb"] = { "Southwest Bantu", 116543539, "bnt-ksb", } m["bnt-swh"] = { "Swahili", nil, "bnt-sab", } m["bnt-tek"] = { "Teke", 36528, "bnt-tmb", } m["bnt-tet"] = { "Tetela", 7706059, "bnt-bte", } m["bnt-tkc"] = { "Central Teke", 36473, "bnt-tek", } m["bnt-tkm"] = { "Takama", nil, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-tmb"] = { "Teke-Mbede", 7695332, "bnt", aliases = {"Teke-Mbere"}, } m["bnt-tso"] = { "Tsogo", 2458420, other_names = {"Okani"}, --appears to be an alias in Glottolog "bnt-kts", } m["bnt-tsr"] = { "Tswa-Ronga", 12643962, "bnt-bso", } m["bnt-yak"] = { "Yaka", 8047027, "bnt", } m["bnt-yko"] = { "Yasa-Kombe", nil, "bnt-saw", } m["bnt-zbi"] = { "Zamba-Binza", nil, "bnt-bnm", } m["btk"] = { "Batak", 1998595, "poz-nws", } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for Central American Indian languages may use the prefix "cai-", though "cai" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for Caucasian languages can use the prefix "cau-", though "cau" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- m["cau-abz"] = { "Abkhaz-Abaza", 4663617, "cau-nwc", other_names = {"Abkhaz-Tapanta"}, aliases = {"Abazgi"}, } m["cau-and"] = { "Andian", 492152, "cau-ava", aliases = {"Andic"}, } m["cau-ava"] = { "Avaro-Andian", 4055404, "cau-nec", aliases = {"Avar-Andian", "Avar-Andi", "Avar-Andic"}, } m["cau-cir"] = { "Circassian", 858543, "cau-nwc", aliases = {"Cherkess"}, } m["cau-drg"] = { "Dargwa", 5222637, "cau-nec", other_names = {"Dargin"}, } m["cau-esm"] = { "Eastern Samur", nil, "cau-sam", } m["cau-ets"] = { "East Tsezian", 121437666, "cau-tsz", aliases = {"East Tsezic", "East Didoic"}, } m["cau-lzg"] = { "Lezghian", 2144370, "cau-nec", aliases = {"Lezgi", "Lezgian", "Lezgic"}, } m["cau-nkh"] = { "Nakh", 24441, "cau-nec", aliases = {"North-Central Caucasian"}, } m["cau-nec"] = { "Northeast Caucasian", 27387, aliases = {"Dagestanian", "Nakho-Dagestanian", "Caspian"}, } m["cau-nwc"] = { "Northwest Caucasian", 33852, aliases = {"Abkhazo-Adyghean", "Abkhaz-Adyghe", "Pontic"}, } m["cau-sam"] = { "Samur", 15229151, "cau-lzg", } m["cau-ssm"] = { "Southern Samur", nil, "cau-sam", } m["cau-tsz"] = { "Tsezian", 1651530, "cau-nec", aliases = {"Tsezic", "Didoic"}, } m["cau-vay"] = { "Vainakh", 4102486, "cau-nkh", aliases = {"Veinakh", "Vaynakh"}, } m["cau-wsm"] = { "Western Samur", nil, "cau-sam", } m["cau-wts"] = { "West Tsezian", 121437697, "cau-tsz", aliases = {"West Tsezic", "West Didoic"}, } m["cba"] = { "Chibchan", 520478, "qfa-mch", -- or none if Macro-Chibchan is considered undemonstrated } m["ccs"] = { "Kartvelian", 34030, aliases = {"South Caucasian"}, } m["ccs-gzn"] = { "Georgian-Zan", 34030, "ccs", aliases = {"Karto-Zan"}, } m["ccs-zan"] = { "Zan", 2606912, "ccs-gzn", aliases = {"Zanuri", "Colchian"}, } m["cdc"] = { "Chadic", 33184, "afa", } m["cdc-cbm"] = { "Central Chadic", 2251547, "cdc", aliases = {"Biu-Mandara"}, } m["cdc-est"] = { "East Chadic", 2276221, "cdc", } m["cdc-mas"] = { "Masa", 2136092, "cdc", } m["cdc-wst"] = { "West Chadic", 2447774, "cdc", } m["cdd"] = { "Caddoan", 1025090, } m["cel"] = { "သဲလ်တေတ်", 25293, "ine", } m["cel-bry"] = { "Brythonic", 156877, "cel-ins", aliases = {"Brittonic"}, } m["cel-brs"] = { "Southwestern Brythonic", 2612853, "cel-bry", aliases = {"Southwestern Brittonic"}, } m["cel-brw"] = { "Western Brythonic", 593069, "cel-bry", aliases = {"Western Brittonic"}, } m["cel-gae"] = { "Goidelic", 56433, "cel-ins", aliases = {"Gaelic"}, protoLanguage = "pgl", } m["cel-his"] = { "Hispano-Celtic", 4204136, "cel", } m["cel-ins"] = { "Insular Celtic", 214506, "cel", } m["chi"] = { "Chimakuan", 1073088, } m["chm"] = { "Mari", 973685, "urj", } m["cmc"] = { "Chamic", 2997506, "poz-mcm", } m["crp"] = { "creole or pidgin", 19682167, "qfa-cnt", } m["csu"] = { "သူဒါန် မဇ္ဇျိမ", 190822, "ssa", } m["csu-bba"] = { "Bongo-Bagirmi", 3505042, "csu", } m["csu-bbk"] = { "Bongo-Baka", 4941917, "csu-bba", } m["csu-bgr"] = { "Bagirmi", 4841948, "csu-bba", aliases = {"Bagirmic"}, } m["csu-bkr"] = { "Birri-Kresh", nil, "csu", } m["csu-ecs"] = { "Eastern Central Sudanic", 16911698, "csu", aliases = {"East Central Sudanic", "Central Sudanic East", "Lendu-Mangbetu"}, } m["csu-kab"] = { "Kaba", 6343715, "csu-bba", } m["csu-lnd"] = { "Lendu", 6522357, "csu-ecs", aliases = {"Lenduic"}, } m["csu-maa"] = { "Mangbetu", 6748874, "csu-ecs", aliases = {"Mangbetu-Asoa", "Mangbetu-Asua"}, } m["csu-mle"] = { "Mangbutu-Lese", 17009406, "csu-ecs", aliases = {"Mangbutu-Efe", "Mangbutu", "Membi-Mangbutu-Efe"}, } m["csu-mma"] = { "Moru-Madi", 6915156, "csu-ecs", } m["csu-sar"] = { "Sara", 2036691, "csu-bba", } m["csu-val"] = { "Vale", 7909520, "csu-bba", } m["cus"] = { "ကူဃှဳတေတ်", 33248, "afa", } m["cus-cen"] = { "ကူဃှဳတေတ် မဇ္ဇျိမ", 56569, "cus", } m["cus-eas"] = { "ကူဃှဳတေတ် လ္ပာ်ဗၟံက်", 56568, "cus", } m["cus-hec"] = { "Highland East Cushitic", 56524, "cus-eas", } m["cus-som"] = { "Somaloid", 56774, "cus-eas", aliases = {"Sam", "Macro-Somali"}, } m["cus-sou"] = { "ကူဃှဳတေတ်ဒိုဟ်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ", 56525, "cus", } m["day"] = { "Land Dayak", 2760613, "poz", } m["del"] = { "Lenape", 2665761, "alg-eas", aliases = {"Delaware"}, } m["den"] = { "Slavey", 13272, "ath-nor", aliases = {"Slave", "Slavé"}, } m["dmn"] = { "Mande", 33681, "nic", } m["dmn-bbu"] = { "Bisa-Busa", 12627956, "dmn-mde", } m["dmn-emn"] = { "East Manding", nil, "dmn-man", } m["dmn-jje"] = { "Jogo-Jeri", nil, "dmn-mjo", } m["dmn-man"] = { "Manding", 35772, "dmn-mmo", } m["dmn-mda"] = { "Mano-Dan", nil, "dmn-mse", } m["dmn-mdc"] = { "Central Mande", 5972907, "dmn-mdw", } m["dmn-mde"] = { "Eastern Mande", 12633080, "dmn", } m["dmn-mdw"] = { "Western Mande", 16113831, "dmn", } m["dmn-mjo"] = { "Manding-Jogo", 12636153, "dmn-mdc", } m["dmn-mmo"] = { "Manding-Mokole", nil, "dmn-mva", } m["dmn-mnk"] = { "Maninka", 36186, "dmn-emn", } m["dmn-mnw"] = { "Northwestern Mande", 5972910, "dmn-mdw", } m["dmn-mok"] = { "Mokole", 16935447, "dmn-mmo", } m["dmn-mse"] = { "Southeastern Mande", 5972912, "dmn-mde", } m["dmn-msw"] = { "Southwestern Mande", 12633904, "dmn-mdw", } m["dmn-mva"] = { "Manding-Vai", nil, "dmn-mjo", } m["dmn-nbe"] = { "Nwa-Beng", nil, "dmn-mse", } m["dmn-sam"] = { "Samo", 36327, "dmn-bbu", aliases = {"Samuic"}, } m["dmn-smg"] = { "Samogo", 7410000, "dmn-mnw", aliases = {"Duun-Seenku"}, } m["dmn-snb"] = { "Soninke-Bobo", 16111680, "dmn-mnw", } m["dmn-sya"] = { "Susu-Yalunka", nil, "dmn-mdc", } m["dmn-vak"] = { "Vai-Kono", nil, "dmn-mva", } m["dmn-wmn"] = { "West Manding", nil, "dmn-man", } m["dra"] = { "ဓရာဝဳဒဳယာန်", 33311, } m["dra-cen"] = { "ဓရာဝဳဒဳယာန် ဗဟဵု", 12628823, "dra", } m["dra-gki"] = { "ဂန်ဒဳ-ဂွဳ", 12631610, "dra-sdt", } m["dra-gon"] = { "Gondi", 55639812, "dra-gki", } m["dra-imd"] = { "Irula-Muduga", nil, "dra-tkn", } m["dra-kan"] = { "Kannadoid", 6363888, "dra-tkn", protoLanguage = "dra-okn", } m["dra-kki"] = { "Konda-Kui", nil, "dra-gki", } m["dra-kml"] = { "ကုရုခ်-မာလ်တဝ်", 68002822, "dra-nor", } m["dra-knk"] = { "Kolami-Naiki", 10547037, "dra-cen", } m["dra-kod"] = { "Kodagu", 67983106, "dra-tkd", } m["dra-kor"] = { "Koraga", 33394, "dra-tlk", } m["dra-mal"] = { "Malayalamoid", 6741581, "dra-tml", } m["dra-mdy"] = { "Madiya", 27602, "dra-gon", } m["dra-mlo"] = { "Malto", nil, "dra-kml", } m["dra-mur"] = { "Muria", 6938499, "dra-gon", } m["dra-nor"] = { "ဒရာဗဳဒဳယာန် သၟဝ်ကျာ", 16110967, "dra", } m["dra-pgd"] = { "Parji-Gadaba", 10620428, "dra-cen", } m["dra-sdo"] = { "ဒရာဗဳဒဳယာန် မွဲ ဒိုဟ်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ", 16112843, -- Wikipedia's "South Dravidian" is South Dravidian I in this scheme. "dra-sou", aliases = {"South Dravidian"}, -- This is why I and II are used. } m["dra-sdt"] = { "ဒရာဗဳဒဳယာန် ၜါ ဒိုဟ်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ", 12633975, "dra-sou", aliases = {"South-Central Dravidian"}, } m["dra-sou"] = { "ဒရာဗဳဒဳယာန် ဒိုဟ်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ", 128886618, "dra", aliases = {"Southern Dravidian"}, } m["dra-tam"] = { "Tamiloid", 7681417, "dra-tml", protoLanguage = "oty", } m["dra-tel"] = { "Teluguic", nil, "dra-sdt", protoLanguage = "dra-ote", } m["dra-tkd"] = { "Tamil-Kodagu", 25494510, "dra-tkn", } m["dra-tkn"] = { "တမဳလ်-ကာန်နဒါ", 6478506, "dra-sdo", } m["dra-tkt"] = { "Toda-Kota", 67983857, "dra-tkd", } m["dra-tlk"] = { "Tulu-Koraga", nil, "dra-sdo", } m["dra-tml"] = { "တမဳလ်-မလေဝ်ယျလာမ်", 10690507, "dra-tkd", } m["egx"] = { "အဳဂျေပ်", 50868, "afa", protoLanguage = "egy", } m["ero"] = { "Horpa", 56854, "sit-wgy", } m["esx"] = { "Eskimo-Aleut", 25946, } m["esx-esk"] = { "Eskimo", 25946, "esx", } m["esx-inu"] = { "Inuit", 27796, "esx-esk", } m["euq"] = { "Vasconic", 4669240, } m["gba"] = { "Gbaya", 3099986, "alv-sav", } m["gba-eas"] = { "Eastern Gbaya", nil, "gba", } m["gba-sou"] = { "Southern Gbaya", nil, "gba", } m["gba-wes"] = { "Western Gbaya", nil, "gba", } m["gem"] = { "ဂျာမာန်နေတ်", 21200, "ine", } m["gio"] = { "Gelao", 56401, "qfa-kra", } m["gme"] = { "ဂျာမာန်နေတ် လ္ပာ်ဗၟံက်", 108662, "gem", } m["gmq"] = { "ဂျာမာန်နေတ် သၟဝ်ကျာ", 106085, "gem", } m["gmq-eas"] = { "East Scandinavian", 3090263, "gmq", protoLanguage = "non-oen", } m["gmq-ins"] = { "Insular Scandinavian", nil, "gmq-wes", } m["gmq-wes"] = { "West Scandinavian", 1792570, "gmq", protoLanguage = "non-own", } m["gmw"] = { "ဂျာမာန်နေတ် လ္ပာ်ပလိုတ်", 26721, "gem", } m["gmw-afr"] = { "Anglo-Frisian", 5329170, "gmw-nsg", } m["gmw-ang"] = { "Anglic", 1346342, "gmw-afr", protoLanguage = "ang", } m["gmw-fri"] = { "Frisian", 25325, "gmw-afr", protoLanguage = "ofs", } m["gmw-frk"] = { "Low Franconian", 153050, "gmw", protoLanguage = "frk", } m["gmw-hgm"] = { "High German", 52040, "gmw", protoLanguage = "goh", } m["gmw-ian"] = { "Irish Anglo-Norman", 120719384, "gmw-ang", protoLanguage = "enm", } m["gmw-lgm"] = { "ဂျာမာန် မသဝ်စှ်ေ", 25433, "gmw-nsg", protoLanguage = "osx", } m["gmw-nsg"] = { "ဂျာမာန်နေတ်ၜဳသၟိတ်သၟဝ်ကျာ", 30134, "gmw", aliases = {"Ingvaeonic"}, } m["gn"] = { "Guarani", 35876, "tup-gua", aliases = {"Guaraní"}, } m["grb"] = { "Grebo proper", 35257, "kro-grb", } m["grk"] = { "Hellenic", 2042538, "ine-grp", aliases = {"Greek"}, } m["him"] = { "Western Pahari", 10939493, "inc-pah", aliases = {"Himachali"}, } m["hmn"] = { "Hmongic", 3307894, "hmx", } m["hmx"] = { "Hmong-Mien", 33322, aliases = {"Miao-Yao"}, } m["hmx-mie"] = { "Mienic", 7992695, "hmx", } m["hok"] = { "Hokan", 33406, } m["hyx"] = { "Armenian", 8785, "ine", } m["iir"] = { "အိန်ဒဝ်-အဳရာန်", 33514, "ine", } m["iir-nur"] = { "နူရေတ်သတန်နေတ်", 161804, "iir", } m["nur-nor"] = { "နူရေတ်သတန်နေတ် လ္ပာ်သၟဝ်ကျာ", nil, "iir-nur", } m["nur-sou"] = { "နူရေတ်သတန်နေတ် လ္ပာ်ဒိုဟ်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ", nil, "iir-nur", } m["ijo"] = { "Ijoid", 1325759, "nic", other_names = {"Ijaw"}, -- Ijaw may be a subfamily } m["inc"] = { "အိန်ဒဝ်-အာရိယာန်", 33577, "iir", aliases = {"Indic"}, } m["inc-bas"] = { "ဘၚ်္ဂါလဳ-အိသ်ဇြာံမဳ", 4179137, "inc-eas", aliases = {"Assamese-Bengali", "Gauda-Kamarupa"}, } m["inc-bhi"] = { "Bhil", 4901727, "inc-cen", } m["inc-bih"] = { "Bihari", 135305, "inc-eas", } m["inc-cen"] = { "အိန်ဒဝ်-အာရိယာန် ဗဟဵု", 10979187, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-asa", } m["inc-chi"] = { "Chitrali", 11732797, "inc-dar", } m["inc-dar"] = { "Dardic", 161101, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-ash", } m["inc-dre"] = { "Eastern Dardic", nil, "inc-dar", } m["inc-dng"] = { "Dangari", nil, "inc-shn", } m["inc-eas"] = { "အိန်ဒဝ်-အာရိယာန် လ္ပာ်ဖာဗၟံက်", 12593391, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-aav", } m["inc-hal"] = { "Halbic", 16910593, "inc-eas", aliases = {"Halbi"}, } m["inc-hie"] = { "ဟိန္ဒဳ လ္ပာ်ဖာဗၟံက်", 4126648, "inc-cen", aliases = {"Purabiyā"}, protoLanguage = "inc-apa", } m["inc-hiw"] = { "ဟိန္ဒဳ လ္ပာ်ပလိုတ်", 12600937, "inc-cen", protoLanguage = "inc-ohi", } m["inc-hnd"] = { "ဟိန္ဒူသတာန်နဳ", 11051, "inc-hiw", aliases = {"Hindi-Urdu"}, protoLanguage = "hi-mid", } m["inc-ins"] = { "အိန်ဒဝ်-အာရိယာန် အိန်သူလာ", 12179302, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-apa", } m["inc-kas"] = { "Kashmiric", nil, "inc-dre", aliases = {"Kashmiri"}, } m["inc-koh"] = { "Kohistani", 13018610, "inc-dre", } m["inc-krd"] = { "KRDS languages", 6356154, "inc-eas", aliases = {"Kamta, Rajbanshi, Deshi and Surjapuri", "KRNB languages", "Kamta, Rajbanshi and Northern Deshi Bangla"}, } m["inc-kun"] = { "Kunar", nil, "inc-dar", } m["inc-mid"] = { "အိန်ဒဝ်-အာရိယာန် လဒေါဝ်", 3236316, "inc", aliases = {"Middle Indic"}, } m["inc-nwe"] = { "အိန်ဒဝ်-အာရိယာန် လ္ပာ်ဒိုဟ်ပလိုတ်သၟဝ်ကျာ", 16111018, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-apa", } m["inc-nor"] = { "အိန်ဒဝ်-အာရိယာန် လ္ပာ်သၟဝ်ကျာ", 946077, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-aka", } m["inc-old"] = { "အိန်တဝ်-အာရိယာန်တြေံ", 118976896, "inc", aliases = {"Old Indic"}, } m["inc-pah"] = { "Pahari", 946077, "inc-nor", aliases = {"Pahadi"}, protoLanguage = "inc-aka", } m["inc-pan"] = { "Punjabic", 2656685, "inc-nwe", aliases = {"Greater Punjabic"}, protoLanguage = "inc-opa", } m["inc-pas"] = { "Pashayi", 36670, "inc-dar", aliases = {"Pashai"}, } m["inc-rom"] = { "Romani", 13201, "inc-wes", aliases = {"Romany", "Gypsy", "Gipsy"}, } m["inc-shn"] = { "Shinaic", 12646125, "inc-dre", } m["inc-snd"] = { "Sindhic", 7522212, "inc-nwe", protoLanguage = "inc-avr", } m["inc-sou"] = { "အိန်ဒဝ်-အာရိယာန် လ္ပာ်ဒိုဟ်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ", 10856062, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-ama", } m["inc-tha"] = { "Tharu", 34035, "inc-eas", } m["inc-wes"] = { "အိန်ဒဝ်-အာရိယာန် လ္ပာ်ပလိုတ်", nil, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-agu", } m["ine"] = { "အိန်ဒဝ်-ယူရဝ်ပဳယာန်", 19860, aliases = {"Indo-Germanic"}, } m["ine-ana"] = { "Anatolian", 147085, "ine", } m["ine-bsl"] = { "Balto-Slavic", 147356, "ine", } m["ine-grp"] = { "Graeco-Phrygian", nil, "ine", } m["ine-luw"] = { "Luwic", 115748615, "ine-ana", aliases = {"Luvic"}, } m["ine-toc"] = { "Tocharian", 37029, "ine", aliases = {"Tokharian"}, } m["ira"] = { "အဳရာန်", 33527, "iir", } m["ira-csp"] = { "Caspian", 5049123, "ira-mpr", } m["ira-cen"] = { "အဳရာန် ဗဟဵု", nil, "ira", } m["ira-kms"] = { "Komisenian", nil, "ira-mpr", aliases = {"Semnani"}, } m["ira-mid"] = { "အဳရာန်လဒေါဝ်", 6841465, "ira", } m["ira-mny"] = { "Munji-Yidgha", nil, "ira-sym", aliases = {"Yidgha-Munji"}, } m["ira-msh"] = { "Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi", nil, "ira-csp", } m["ira-nei"] = { "အဳရာန် လ္ပာ်ဒိုဟ်ဗၟံက်သၟဝ်ကျာ", 10775567, "ira", } m["ira-nwi"] = { "အဳရာန် လ္ပာ်ဒိုဟ်ပလိုတ်သၟဝ်ကျာ", 390576, "ira-wes", } m["ira-old"] = { "အဳရာန်တြေံ", 23301845, "ira", } m["ira-orp"] = { "Ormuri-Parachi", nil, "ira-sei", } m["ira-pat"] = { "Pathan", nil, "ira-sei", } m["ira-sbc"] = { "Sogdo-Bactrian", nil, "ira-nei", } m["ira-mpr"] = { "Medo-Parthian", nil, "ira-nwi", aliases = {"Partho-Median"}, } m["ira-sgi"] = { "Sanglechi-Ishkashimi", 18711232, "ira-sei", } m["ira-shr"] = { "Shughni-Roshani", 11732824, "ira-shy", } m["ira-shy"] = { "Shughni-Yazghulami", nil, "ira-sym", } m["ira-sgc"] = { "Sogdic", nil, "ira-sbc", aliases = {"Sogdian"}, } m["ira-sei"] = { "အဳရာန် လ္ပာ်ဒိုဟ်ဗၟံက်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ", 3833002, "ira", } m["ira-swi"] = { "အဳရာန် လ္ပာ်ဒိုဟ်ပလိုတ်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ", 390424, "ira-wes", } m["ira-sym"] = { "Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji", nil, "ira-sei", } m["ira-wes"] = { "အဳရာန် လ္ပာ်ပလိုတ်", 129850, "ira", } m["ira-zgr"] = { "Zaza-Gorani", 167854, "ira-mpr", aliases = {"Zaza-Gurani", "Gorani-Zaza"}, } m["iro"] = { "Iroquoian", 33623, } m["iro-nor"] = { "North Iroquoian", nil, "iro", } m["itc"] = { "Italic", 131848, "ine", } m["itc-laf"] = { "Latino-Faliscan", 33478, "itc", aliases = {"Latinian"}, } m["itc-sbl"] = { "Osco-Umbrian", 515194, "itc", aliases = {"Sabellic", "Sabellian"}, } m["jpx"] = { "ဂျပါန်နေတ်", 33612, aliases = {"Japanese", "Japanese-Ryukyuan"}, } m["jpx-nry"] = { "Northern Ryukyuan", 20862796, "jpx-ryu", } m["jpx-ryu"] = { "Ryukyuan", 56393, "jpx", } m["jpx-sry"] = { "Southern Ryukyuan", 18392243, "jpx-ryu", } m["kar"] = { "ကရေၚ်", 1364815, "sit", } m["kca"] = { "Khanty", 33563, "urj-ugr", aliases = {"Khantyic", "Khantic"}, } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for Khoisan and Kordofanian languages can use the prefix "khi-" and "kdo-" respectively, though they are no longer family codes themselves. ]=]-- m["khi-kal"] = { "Kalahari Khoe", nil, "khi-kho", } m["khi-khk"] = { "Khoekhoe", nil, "khi-kho", } m["khi-kkw"] = { "Khoe-Kwadi", 60785084, aliases = {"Kwadi-Khoe"}, } m["khi-kho"] = { "Khoe", 2736449, "khi-kkw", aliases = {"Central Khoisan"}, } m["khi-kxa"] = { "Kx'a", 6450587, aliases = {"Kxa", "Ju-ǂHoan"}, } m["khi-tuu"] = { "Tuu", 631046, aliases = {"Kwi", "Taa-Kwi", "Southern Khoisan", "Taa-ǃKwi", "Taa-ǃUi", "ǃUi-Taa"}, } m["kro"] = { "Kru", 33535, "nic-vco", } m["kro-aiz"] = { "Aizi", 4699431, "kro", } m["kro-bet"] = { "Bété", 32956, "kro-ekr", } m["kro-did"] = { "Dida", 32685, "kro-ekr", } m["kro-ekr"] = { "Eastern Kru", 5972899, "kro", } m["kro-grb"] = { "Grebo", 5601537, "kro-wkr", } m["kro-wee"] = { "Wee", nil, "kro-wkr", } m["kro-wkr"] = { "Western Kru", 5972897, "kro", } m["ku"] = { "Kurdish", 36368, "ira-nwi", } m["kv"] = { "Komi", 36126, -- "Komi language" in Wikipedia but refers specifically to Komi-Zyrian; no Wikidata item for Komi family "urj-prm", } m["map"] = { "Austronesian", 49228, } m["map-ata"] = { "Atayalic", 716610, "map", } m["mjg"] = { "Monguor", 34214, "xgn-shr", } m["mkh"] = { "မန်-ခမေန်", 33199, "aav", } m["mkh-asl"] = { "Aslian", 3111082, "mkh", } m["mkh-ban"] = { "Bahnaric", 56309, "mkh", } m["mkh-kat"] = { "Katuic", 56697, "mkh", } m["mkh-khm"] = { "Khmuic", 1323245, "mkh", } m["mkh-kmr"] = { "Khmeric", nil, "mkh", } m["mkh-mnc"] = { "Monic", 3217497, "mkh", } m["mkh-mng"] = { "Mangic", 3509556, "mkh", } m["mkh-nbn"] = { "North Bahnaric", 56309, "mkh-ban", } m["mkh-pal"] = { "Palaungic", 2391173, "mkh", } m["mkh-pea"] = { "Pearic", 3073022, "mkh", } m["mkh-pkn"] = { "Pakanic", nil, "mkh-mng", } m["mkh-vie"] = { "Vietic", 2355546, "mkh", } m["mno"] = { "Manobo", 3217483, "phi", } m["mns"] = { "Mansi", 33759, "urj-ugr", aliases = {"Mansic"}, } m["mun"] = { "Munda", 33892, "aav", } m["myn"] = { "Mayan", 33738, } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for North American Indian languages can use the prefix "nai-", though "nai" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- m["nai-cat"] = { "Catawban", 3446638, "nai-sca", } m["nai-chu"] = { "Chumashan", 1288420, } m["nai-ckn"] = { "Chinookan", 610586, } m["nai-coo"] = { "Coosan", 940278, } m["nai-jcq"] = { "Jicaquean", 12179308, "hok" } m["nai-ker"] = { "Keresan", 35878, } m["nai-klp"] = { "Kalapuyan", 1569040, } m["nai-kta"] = { "Kiowa-Tanoan", 386288, } m["nai-len"] = { "Lencan", 36189, aliases = {"Lenca"}, } m["nai-mdu"] = { "Maiduan", 33502, } m["nai-miz"] = { "Mixe-Zoquean", 954016, aliases = {"Mixe-Zoque"}, } m["nai-min"] = { "Misumalpan", 281693, "qfa-mch", aliases = {"Misuluan", "Misumalpa"}, } m["nai-mus"] = { "Muskogean", 902978, aliases = {"Muskhogean"}, } m["nai-pak"] = { "Pakawan", 65085487, "hok", } m["nai-pal"] = { "Palaihnihan", 1288332, } m["nai-plp"] = { "Plateau Penutian", 2307476, } m["nai-pom"] = { "Pomoan", 2618420, "hok", aliases = {"Pomo", "Kulanapan"}, } m["nai-sca"] = { "Siouan-Catawban", 34181, } m["nai-shp"] = { "Sahaptian", 114782, "nai-plp", } m["nai-shs"] = { "Shastan", 2991735, "hok", } m["nai-tot"] = { "Totozoquean", 7828419, } m["nai-ttn"] = { "Totonacan", 34039, aliases = {"Totonac-Tepehua", "Totonacan-Tepehuan"}, varieties = {"Totonac"}, } m["nai-tqn"] = { "Tequistlatecan", 1568317, "hok", aliases = {"Tequistlatec", "Chontal", "Chontalan", "Oaxacan Chontal", "Chontal of Oaxaca"}, } m["nai-tsi"] = { "Tsimshianic", 34134, } m["nai-utn"] = { "Utian", 13371763, "nai-you", aliases = {"Miwok-Costanoan", "Mutsun"}, } m["nai-wtq"] = { "Wintuan", 1294259, aliases = {"Wintun"}, } m["nai-xin"] = { "Xincan", 1546494, aliases = {"Xinca"}, } m["nai-ykn"] = { "Yukian", 2406722, aliases = {"Yuki-Wappo"}, } m["nai-you"] = { "Yok-Utian", 2886186, } m["nai-yuc"] = { "Yuman-Cochimí", 579137, } m["ngf"] = { "Trans-New Guinea", 34018, } m["ngf-ais"] = { "Aisian", nil, "ngf-eso", } m["ngf-ang"] = { "Angan", 3217366, "ngf", aliases = {"Kratke Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-ank"] = { "Angal-Kewa", 12626916, -- exist in dewiki and hrwiki "ngf-sak", } m["ngf-ask"] = { "Asmat-Kamoro", 3031400, "ngf", -- Wikipedia uses Asmat-Kamoro to refer to a narrower group excluding the Sabakor languages (Buruwai and Kamberau, -- which Glottolog splits into North Kamrau and South Kamrau [sic]), and uses Asmat-Kamrau to refer to what we and -- Glottolog call Asmat-Kamoro. Glottolog does not recognize the narrower grouping. aliases = {"Asmat-Kamrau", -- Wikipedia "Asmat-Kamrau Bay", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-asm"] = { "Asmat", 4807421, "ngf-ask", } m["ngf-ata"] = { "Ankave-Tainae-Akoye", nil, "ngf-ang", aliases = {"Southwest Kratke Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-awd"] = { "Awyu-Dumut", -- [[w:Awyu-Dumut languages]] redirects to [[w:Greater Awyu languages]] 4830163, -- exist in eswiki, hrwiki and ruwiki "ngf-gaw", aliases = {"Central Digul River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-awy"] = { "Awyu", 96372866, "ngf-awd", } m["ngf-bda"] = { "Becking-Dawi", nil, -- Q55993716 ([[Category:Becking–Dawi languages]]) exists in enwiki "ngf-gaw", aliases = {"Becking and Dawi Rivers"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-bin"] = { "Binanderean", 3217374, -- Wikidata doesn't distinguish Binanderean from Greater Binanderean "ngf-gbi", aliases = {"Oro"}, -- Usher (2020) } m["ngf-boa"] = { "Boane", nil, "ngf-era", aliases = {"Boana", -- Glottolog's name "Wain"}, -- not in Usher; "Wain" often excludes Mungkip, perhaps because it's poorly documented } m["ngf-bos"] = { "Bosavi", 4947122, "ngf", aliases = {"Papuan Plateau"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-bsi"] = { "Baruya-Simbari", nil, "ngf-ang", aliases = {"Northwest Kratke Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-cda"] = { "Central Dani", nil, "ngf-dan", aliases = {"Dani"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-chw"] = { "Chimbu-Wahgi", 3217383, "ngf", aliases = {"Simbu-Western Highlands"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-dag"] = { "Dagan", 5208454, "ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others aliases = {"Meneao Range"}, } m["ngf-dal"] = { "Dallman", nil, "ngf-huo", aliases = {"Kinalakna-Kumukio", -- Pawley-Hammarström, who exclude Nomu, but they only had a numeral list of that language to work from "Northeast Huon", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-dan"] = { "Dani", 3217389, "ngf", -- Wikipedia renames the Dani languages to the Baliem Valley languages and sometimes (but not consistently) -- reserves the name Dani (or "Dani proper") for a narrower group excluding Wano and the poorly attested Ngalik -- languages (Nduga, Silimo, and the Yali dialect cluster, which we, following Ethnologue and Glottolog, split into -- Anggurk Yali, Ninia Yali and Pass Valley Yali). Glottolog does not recognize the narrower grouping. aliases = {"Baliem Valley", -- Wikipedia "Balim Valley", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-dum"] = { "Dumut", -- [[w:Dumut languages]] redirects to [[w:Greater Awyu languages]] nil, "ngf-awd", aliases = {"Wambon"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-ehu"] = { "Eastern Huon", -- Glottolog adds Ono and Sialum, Pawley-Hammarström adds Dedua 10567087, "ngf-huo", aliases = {"East Huon"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-eku"] = { "East Kutubuan", 5328752, "ngf", -- Not in TNG per Glottolog but accepted by all others. Sometimes grouped with Fasu to form a Kutubuan family. aliases = {"East Kutubu"}, -- Glottolog's name } m["ngf-enc"] = { "Engic", nil, "ngf-eng", aliases = {"Engan", -- Glottolog "Engan proper", -- Wikipedia "North Engan", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Trans-Enga", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-eng"] = { "Engan", 3217449, "ngf", aliases = {"Enga-Kewa-Huli", -- Glottolog, Pawley-Hammarström "Enga-Southern Highlands", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-era"] = { "Erap", nil, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Erap River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-eso"] = { "East Sogeram", nil, "ngf-sog", } m["ngf-est"] = { "East Strickland", 5329440, "ngf", aliases = {"Strickland River"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-eva"] = { "Evapia", nil, "ngf-rai", aliases = {"Evapia River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-fgi"] = { "Fore-Gimi", nil, "ngf-gor", aliases = {"South Goroka"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-fhu"] = { "Finisterre-Huon", 3217453, "ngf", aliases = {"Finisterre Range-Huon Peninsula"}, -- per Usher } m["ngf-fin"] = { "Finisterre", 5450373, "ngf-fhu", aliases = {"Finisterre-Saruwaged", -- Glottolog's name "Finisterre Range"}, -- per Usher } m["ngf-gah"] = { "Gahuku", nil, "ngf-gor", aliases = {"Alekano-Asaro River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-gau"] = { "Gauwa", nil, "ngf-kai", aliases = {"West Kainantu"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-gaw"] = { "Greater Awyu", 12627424, "ngf", aliases = {"Digul River"}, -- used by Usher (2020) } m["ngf-gbi"] = { "Greater Binanderean", 3217374, -- Wikidata doesn't distinguish Binanderean from Greater Binanderean "ngf", -- not placed in Trans-New Guinea in Usher (2020) aliases = {"Guhu-Oro"}, -- Guhu-Oro is used in Usher (2020) } m["ngf-gko"] = { "Gaena-Korafe", 11732347, -- considered a single Korafe language by Wikipedia "ngf-bin", aliases = {"Gaina-Korafe"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-gmo"] = { "Gusap-Mot", 16110857, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Mot River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-gor"] = { "Goroka", 15478597, "ngf-kgo", } m["ngf-gsu"] = { "Gogodala-Suki", 5577428, "ngf", -- Possibly in the proposed Papuan Gulf family. Not in TNG per Glottolog but accepted by all others. aliases = {"Suki-Gogodala", -- Glottolog's name "Suki-Aramia River", -- Used in Usher (2020) }, } m["ngf-gum"] = { "Gum", 5618008, "ngf-mab", } m["ngf-gvd"] = { "Grand Valley Dani", -- considered a single language by Wikipedia 5595219, "ngf-cda", } m["ngf-hag"] = { "Hagen", -- [[w:Hagen languages]] redirects to [[w:Chimbu–Wahgi languages]] nil, "ngf-chw", aliases = {"Melpa-Kaugel River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-han"] = { "Hanseman", 5651020, "ngf-mab", aliases = {"Hansemann Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-huo"] = { "Huon", 5946109, "ngf-fhu", aliases = {"Huon Peninsula"}, -- per Usher } m["ngf-jim"] = { "Jimi", -- [[w:Jimi languages]] and [[w:Jimi River languages]] redirect to [[w:Chimbu–Wahgi languages]] nil, "ngf-chw", aliases = {"Jimi River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-kab"] = { "Kabwum", nil, "ngf-huo", aliases = {"Timbe-Selepet-Komba", -- Pawley-Hammarström, "Northwest Huon", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-kai"] = { "Kainantu", -- Kambaira: under "unclassified Kainantu" (Glottolog), Tairora (Pawley-Hammarström), Gauwa (Usher) 15478590, "ngf-kgo", aliases = {"Gadsup-Auyana-Awa-Tairora"}, -- Wurm, } m["ngf-kak"] = { "Kalam-Kobon", 6350303, "ngf-ksa", aliases = {"Kalam", "Kaironk River"}, -- Usher (2020) } m["ngf-kau"] = { "Kaukombar", nil, "ngf-nad", aliases = {"Kaukombaran", -- Glottolog following Z'graggen (1975) "Kaukombar River"}, -- Usher's term } m["ngf-kbm"] = { "Kosorong-Burum-Mindik", nil, "ngf-huo", aliases = {"Bulum River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-kgo"] = { "Kainantu-Goroka", 3217463, "ngf", aliases = {"Eastern Highlands"}, -- per Usher (2020) } m["ngf-khu"] = { "Kewa-Huli", nil, "ngf-eng", aliases = {"Huli-Southern Highlands"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-kma"] = { "Kâte-Mape", nil, "ngf-ehu", aliases = {"Kate-Mape-Sene", -- Pawley-Hammarström (with Sene), "Southeast Huon", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-kme"] = { "Kapau-Menya", nil, "ngf-ang", aliases = {"Southeast Kratke Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-koi"] = { "Koiarian", 11154240, "ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others aliases = {"Koiari-Managalas Plateau"}, } m["ngf-kok"] = { "Kokon", -- Usher calls it South Mabuso but includes Gum in it nil, "ngf-mab", } m["ngf-kow"] = { "Kowan", 6435004, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Isumrud Strait"}, -- per Usher (2020) } m["ngf-ksa"] = { "Kalam-Southern Adelbert", nil, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Kalamic-South Adelbert", -- Glottolog "West Madang"}, -- Usher (2020) } m["ngf-kto"] = { "Kube-Tobo", -- per Glottolog, one language "Kulungtfu-Yuanggeng-Tobo" 1173235, -- code for Tobo-Kube language "ngf-huo", aliases = {"Tobo-Kube"}, } m["ngf-kts"] = { "Komyandaret-Tsaukambo", nil, "ngf-bda", aliases = {"Becking River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-kum"] = { "Kumil", nil, "ngf-nad", aliases = {"Kumilan", -- Pawley-Hammarström following Z'graggen (1975) "Kumil River"}, -- Usher's term } m["ngf-kya"] = { "Kamano-Yagaria", nil, "ngf-gor", aliases = {"Henganofi", -- Usher "Kamano-Yagaria-Keigana", }, } m["ngf-lok"] = { "Lowland Ok", nil, "ngf-okk", } m["ngf-mab"] = { "Mabuso", 6721668, "ngf-mad", } m["ngf-mad"] = { "Madang", 11217556, "ngf", aliases = {"Madang-Adelbert Range"}, -- Z'graggen (1975), corresponding to today's Madang except in lacking Kalam and Gants } m["ngf-mek"] = { "Mek", 6810515, "ngf", aliases = {"Goliath"}, -- outdated alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-min"] = { "Mindjim", 86749913, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Lower Minjim", -- Glottolog, placed in Rai Coast by Glottolog and Pawley-Hammarström; Glottolog's -- Mindjim has 6 languages, including "Upper Minjim" (Rerau and Sgi Bara) "Mindjim River", -- Usher "Minjim", "Minjim River", }, } -- Add if Molet is separated from Asaro'o -- m["ngf-moa"] = { -- "Molet-Asaro'o", -- nil, -- "ngf-war", -- } m["ngf-mok"] = { "Mountain Ok", -- [[w:Mountain Ok languages]] redirects to [[w:Ok languages]] nil, "ngf-okk", } m["ngf-mom"] = { "Mombum", 6897077, "ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others aliases = {"Mombum-Koneraw", "Komolom", "Muli Strait"}, -- Pawley-Hammarström uses Komolom, Usher uses Muli Strait } m["ngf-msu"] = { "Mian-Suganga", -- considred a single Mian language by Wikipedia 12952846, "ngf-mok", aliases = {"Mianic"}, -- Glottolog } m["ngf-nad"] = { "Northern Adelbert", -- not accepted by Pawley-Hammarström 16952821, -- code for Croisilles linkage "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Adelbert Range-Isumrud Strait", -- Usher (2020) "North Adelbert", "Pihom-Isumrud"}, -- Ross? } m["ngf-nbi"] = { "North Binanderean", nil, "ngf-bin", aliases = {"Suena-Zia"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-nde"] = { "Ndeiram", -- [[w:Ndeiram River languages]] redirects to [[w:Greater Awyu languages]] nil, "ngf-awd", aliases = {"Ndeiram River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-ngn"] = { "Ngalik-Nduga", -- [[w:Ngalik languages]] redirects to [[w:Baliem Valley languages]] = Dani languages nil, "ngf-dan", aliases = {"Ngalik"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-nso"] = { "North Sogeram", nil, "ngf-sog", aliases = {"Mum-Sirva", -- Usher "North Central Sogeram", -- used by those who accept Central Sogeram (= North Sogeram + Apali and Manat) "North-Central Sogeram", -- rarer than without the dash "Sikan"}, -- Z’graggen (1975?) } m["ngf-num"] = { "Numugen", nil, "ngf-nad", aliases = {"Numugenan", -- Glottolog following Z'graggen 1975 "Numugen River"}, -- Usher's term } m["ngf-nur"] = { "Nuru", -- Usher excludes Yangulam, Pawley-Hammarström include Jilim and Rerau nil, "ngf-rai", aliases = {"Nuru River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-nwh"] = { "Northwest Hanseman", -- Usher nil, "ngf-han", aliases = {"Wamas-Samosa-Murupi-Mosimo"}, -- Glottolog, Greenhill, and Pawley-Hammarström following Z'graggen; the most common name, but very unwieldy } m["ngf-oen"] = { "Outer Engan", -- considered a single Nete language by Wikipedia 6998869, "ngf-enc", aliases = {"Nete-Bisorio"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-okk"] = { "Ok", 7081687, "ngf", } m["ngf-omo"] = { "Omosan", -- not included in (Greater) Northern Adelbert by Glottolog, but a sister nil, "ngf-nad", } m["ngf-oro"] = { "Orokaivic", 7103752, -- considered a single Orokaiva language by Wikipedia "ngf-bin", aliases = {"Central Oro"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-pan"] = { "Paniai Lakes", 6035631, "ngf", aliases = {"Wissel Lakes", "Wissel Lakes-Kemandoga River"}, -- alternative names given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-pek"] = { "Peka", nil, "ngf-rai", aliases = {"Peka River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-pom"] = { "Pomoikan", nil, "ngf-sad", } m["ngf-rai"] = { "Rai Coast", 7283663, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"South Madang"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-sab"] = { "Sabakor", -- [[w:Sabakor languages]] redirects to [[w:Asmat–Kamrau languages]] nil, -- 55994614 is for [[Category:Kamrau Bay languages]], which exists on enwiki "ngf-ask", aliases = {"Kamrau Bay"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-sad"] = { "Southern Adelbert", 12633980, "ngf-ksa", aliases = {"South Adelbert", -- Glottolog "Southern Adelbert Range", -- Z'graggen (1980) "Sogeram and Tomul Rivers"}, -- Usher (2020)? } m["ngf-sak"] = { "Sau-Angal-Kewa", nil, "ngf-khu", aliases = {"Southern Highlands"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-san"] = { "Sankwep", nil, "ngf-huo", aliases = {"Nabak-Momolili", -- Pawley-Hammarström, "Southwest Huon", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-sbh"] = { "South Bird's Head", 7566330, "ngf", } m["ngf-sim"] = { "Simbu", nil, "ngf-chw", } m["ngf-sog"] = { "Sogeram", 86750419, "ngf-sad", aliases = {"Sogeram River", -- Usher "Wanang"}, } m["ngf-sop"] = { "Sopac", nil, "ngf-ehu", aliases = {"Momare-Migabac", -- Pawley-Hammarström, "Masaweng River", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-taa"] = { "Tainae-Akoye", nil, "ngf-ata", aliases = {"Akoye-Tainae"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-tai"] = { "Tairora", nil, "ngf-kai", aliases = {"Tairoric", -- Glottolog, "East Kainantu", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-tib"] = { "Tiboran", nil, "ngf-nad", aliases = {"Nuclear Tibor", -- Glottolog, excluding Wanambre/Mokati "Tiboran River", -- Usher (2020) "Tibor", -- Pick (2020) and Glottolog including Wanambre/Mokati } } m["ngf-tna"] = { "Tangko-Nakai", nil, "ngf-okk", aliases = {"Central Ok"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-uru"] = { "Uruwa", nil, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Uruwa River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-usi"] = { "Utu-Silopi", nil, "ngf-han", aliases = {"Silopi-Utu"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-waa"] = { "Wantoat-Awara", -- not in Usher but Wantoat and Awara form a dialect chain nil, "ngf-wan", aliases = {"Awara-Wantoat"}, -- per Wikipedia } m["ngf-wah"] = { "Wahgi", -- [[w:Wahgi languages]] redirects to [[w:Chimbu–Wahgi languages]] nil, "ngf-chw", aliases = {"Wahgi Valley"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-wan"] = { "Wantoatic", nil, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Wantoat", "Wantoat River", -- Usher? }, } m["ngf-war"] = { "Warup", 12645082, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Warup River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-woj"] = { "Wojokesic", nil, "ngf-ang", aliases = {"Northeast Kratke Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-wok"] = { "West Ok", nil, "ngf-okk", aliases = {"Kwer-Kopkaka-Burumakok"}, -- Glottolog, Pawley-Hammarström } m["ngf-wso"] = { "West Sogeram", nil, "ngf-sog", aliases = {"Mand-Nend", -- Usher "Atan", -- Wurm following Z'graggen }, } m["ngf-yag"] = { "Yaganon", -- placed in Rai Coast by Glottolog and Pawley-Hammarström 35323986, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Yaganon River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-yal"] = { "Yali", -- considered a single language by Wikipedia 8047468, "ngf-ngn", aliases = {"Ngalik"}, -- Glottolog, Pawley-Hammarström } m["ngf-yar"] = { "Yareban", 16977672, "ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others aliases = {"Musa River"}, } m["ngf-ynu"] = { "Yau-Nungon", 12953319, -- for the single Yau language in Wikipedia ([[w:Yau language (Trans–New Guinea)]]) "ngf-uru", } m["ngf-yup"] = { "Yupna", nil, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Yupna River"}, -- Usher? } m["nic"] = { "Niger-Congo", 33838, aliases = {"Niger-Kordofanian"}, } m["nic-alu"] = { "Alumic", 4737355, "nic-plt", } m["nic-bas"] = { "Basa", 4866154, "nic-knj", } m["nic-bbe"] = { "Eastern Beboid", nil, "nic-beb", } m["nic-bco"] = { "Benue-Congo", 33253, "nic-vco", } m["nic-bcr"] = { "Bantoid-Cross", 806983, "nic-bco", } m["nic-bdn"] = { "Northern Bantoid", nil, "nic-bod", aliases = {"North Bantoid"}, } m["nic-bds"] = { "Southern Bantoid", 3183152, "nic-bod", aliases = {"Wide Bantu", "Bin"}, } m["nic-beb"] = { "Beboid", 813549, "nic-bds", } m["nic-ben"] = { "Bendi", 4887065, "nic-bcr", } m["nic-beo"] = { "Beromic", 4894642, "nic-plt", } m["nic-bod"] = { "Bantoid", 806992, "nic-bcr", } m["nic-buk"] = { "Buli-Koma", nil, "nic-ovo", } m["nic-bwa"] = { "Bwa", 12628562, "nic-gur", other_names = {"Bwamu", "Bomu"}, } m["nic-cde"] = { "Central Delta", 3813191, "nic-cri", } m["nic-cri"] = { "Cross River", 1141096, "nic-bcr", } m["nic-dag"] = { "Dagbani", nil, "nic-wov", } m["nic-dak"] = { "Dakoid", 1157745, "nic-bdn", } m["nic-dge"] = { "Escarpment Dogon", 5397128, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-dgw"] = { "West Dogon", nil, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-eko"] = { "Ekoid", 1323395, "nic-bds", } m["nic-eov"] = { "Eastern Oti-Volta", nil, "nic-ovo", aliases = {"Samba"}, } m["nic-fru"] = { "Furu", 5509783, "nic-bds", } m["nic-gne"] = { "Eastern Gurunsi", 12633072, "nic-gns", aliases = {"Eastern Grũsi"}, } m["nic-gnn"] = { "Northern Gurunsi", nil, "nic-gns", aliases = {"Northern Grũsi"}, } m["nic-gnw"] = { "Western Gurunsi", nil, "nic-gns", aliases = {"Western Grũsi"}, } m["nic-gns"] = { "Gurunsi", 721007, "nic-gur", aliases = {"Grũsi"}, } m["nic-gre"] = { "Eastern Grassfields", 5330160, "nic-grf", } m["nic-grf"] = { "Grassfields", 750932, "nic-bds", aliases = {"Grassfields Bantu", "Wide Grassfields"}, } m["nic-grm"] = { "Gurma", 30587833, "nic-ovo", } m["nic-grs"] = { "Southwest Grassfields", 7571285, "nic-grf", } m["nic-gur"] = { "Gur", 33536, "alv-sav", aliases = {"Voltaic"}, } m["nic-ief"] = { "Ibibio-Efik", 2743643, "nic-lcr", } m["nic-jer"] = { "Jera", nil, "nic-kne", } m["nic-jkn"] = { "Jukunoid", 1711622, "nic-pla", } m["nic-jrn"] = { "Jarawan", 1683430, "nic-mba", } m["nic-jrw"] = { "Jarawa", 35423, "nic-jrn", } m["nic-kam"] = { "Kambari", 6356294, "nic-knj", } m["nic-ktl"] = { "Katloid", nil, "nic", } m["nic-kau"] = { "Kauru", nil, "nic-kne", } m["nic-kmk"] = { "Kamuku", 6359821, "nic-knj", } m["nic-kne"] = { "East Kainji", 5328687, "nic-knj", } m["nic-knj"] = { "Kainji", 681495, "nic-pla", } m["nic-knn"] = { "Northwest Kainji", 7060098, "nic-knj", } m["nic-ktl"] = { "Katloid", 6377681, "nic", aliases = {"Katla", "Katla-Tima"}, } m["nic-lcr"] = { "Lower Cross River", 3813193, "nic-cri", } m["nic-mam"] = { "Mamfe", 2005898, "nic-bds", aliases = {"Nyang"}, } m["nic-mba"] = { "Mbam", 687826, "nic-bds", } m["nic-mbc"] = { "Mba", 6799561, "nic-ubg", } m["nic-mbw"] = { "West Mbam", nil, "nic-mba", } m["nic-mmb"] = { "Mambiloid", 1888151, other_names = {"North Bantoid"}, -- per Wikipedia, North Bantoid is the parent family "nic-bdn", } m["nic-mom"] = { "Momo", 6897393, "nic-grf", } m["nic-mre"] = { "Moré", nil, "nic-wov", } m["nic-ngd"] = { "Ngbandi", 36439, "nic-ubg", } m["nic-nge"] = { "Ngemba", 7022271, "nic-gre", } m["nic-ngk"] = { "Ngbaka", 3217499, "nic-ubg", } m["nic-nin"] = { "Ninzic", 7039282, "nic-plt", } m["nic-nka"] = { "Nkambe", 7042520, "nic-gre", } m["nic-nkb"] = { "Baka", nil, "nic-nkw", } m["nic-nke"] = { "Eastern Ngbaka", nil, "nic-ngk", } m["nic-nkg"] = { "Gbanziri", nil, "nic-nkw", } m["nic-nkk"] = { "Kpala", nil, "nic-nkw", } m["nic-nkm"] = { "Mbaka", nil, "nic-nkw", } m["nic-nkw"] = { "Western Ngbaka", nil, "nic-ngk", } m["nic-npd"] = { "North Plateau Dogon", nil, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-nun"] = { "Nun", 13654297, "nic-gre", } m["nic-nwa"] = { "Nanga-Walo", nil, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-ogo"] = { "Ogoni", 2350726, "nic-cri", aliases = {"Ogonoid"}, } m["nic-ovo"] = { "Oti-Volta", 1157178, "nic-gur", } m["nic-pla"] = { "Platoid", 453244, "nic-bco", aliases = {"Central Nigerian"}, } m["nic-plc"] = { "Central Plateau", 5061668, "nic-plt", } m["nic-pld"] = { "Plains Dogon", nil, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-ple"] = { "East Plateau", 5329154, "nic-plt", } m["nic-pls"] = { "South Plateau", 7568236, "nic-plt", aliases = {"Jilic-Eggonic"}, } m["nic-plt"] = { "Plateau", 1267471, "nic-pla", } m["nic-ras"] = { "Rashad", 3401986, "nic", } m["nic-rnc"] = { "Central Ring", nil, "nic-rng", } m["nic-rng"] = { "Ring", 2269051, "nic-grf", aliases = {"Ring Road"}, } m["nic-rnn"] = { "Northern Ring", nil, "nic-rng", } m["nic-rnw"] = { "Western Ring", nil, "nic-rng", } m["nic-ser"] = { "Sere", 7453058, "nic-ubg", } m["nic-shi"] = { "Shiroro", 7498953, "nic-knj", aliases = {"Pongu"}, } m["nic-sis"] = { "Sisaala", 36532, "nic-gnw", } m["nic-tar"] = { "Tarokoid", 2394472, "nic-plt", } m["nic-tiv"] = { "Tivoid", 752377, "nic-bds", } m["nic-tvc"] = { "Central Tivoid", nil, "nic-tiv", } m["nic-tvn"] = { "Northern Tivoid", nil, "nic-tiv", } m["nic-ubg"] = { "Ubangian", 33932, "nic-vco", -- or none } m["nic-uce"] = { "East-West Upper Cross River", nil, "nic-ucr", } m["nic-ucn"] = { "North-South Upper Cross River", nil, "nic-ucr", } m["nic-ucr"] = { "Upper Cross River", 4108624, "nic-cri", aliases = {"Upper Cross"}, } m["nic-vco"] = { "Volta-Congo", 37228, "alv", } m["nic-wov"] = { "Western Oti-Volta", nil, "nic-ovo", aliases = {"Moré-Dagbani"} } m["nic-ykb"] = { "Yukubenic", 16909196, "nic-plt", aliases = {"Oohum"}, } m["nic-ymb"] = { "Yambasa", nil, "nic-mba", } m["nic-yon"] = { "Yom-Nawdm", nil, "nic-ovo", aliases = {"Moré-Dagbani"} } m["njo"] = { "Ao", 28433, "sit-aao", aliases = {"Ao Naga"}, } m["nub"] = { "Nubian", 1517194, "sdv-nes", } m["nub-hil"] = { "Hill Nubian", 5762211, "nub", aliases = {"Kordofan Nubian"}, } m["omq"] = { "Oto-Manguean", 33669, } m["omq-cha"] = { "Chatino", 35111, "omq-zap", } m["omq-chi"] = { "Chinantecan", 35828, "omq", } m["omq-cui"] = { "Cuicatec", 616024, "omq-mix", } m["omq-maz"] = { "Mazatecan", 36230, "omq", aliases = {"Mazatec"}, } m["omq-mix"] = { "Mixtecan", 21083066, "omq", } m["omq-mxt"] = { "Mixtec", 36363, "omq-mix", } m["omq-otp"] = { "Oto-Pamean", 1270220, "omq", } m["omq-pop"] = { "Popolocan", 5132273, "omq", } m["omq-tri"] = { "Triqui", 780200, "omq-mix", aliases = {"Trique"}, } m["omq-zap"] = { "Zapotecan", 8066463, "omq", } m["omq-zpc"] = { "Zapotec", 13214, "omq-zap", } m["omv"] = { "Omotic", 33860, "afa", } m["omv-aro"] = { "Aroid", 3699526, "omv", aliases = {"Ari-Banna", "South Omotic", "Somotic"}, } m["omv-diz"] = { "Dizoid", 430251, "omv", aliases = {"Maji", "Majoid"}, } m["omv-eom"] = { "East Ometo", 20527288, "omv-ome", } m["omv-gon"] = { "Gonga", 4143043, "omv", aliases = {"Kefoid"}, } m["omv-mao"] = { "Mao", 1351495, "omv", } m["omv-nom"] = { "North Ometo", nil, "omv-ome", } m["omv-ome"] = { "Ometo", 36310, "omv", } m["oto"] = { "Otomian", 130372545, "omq-otp", } m["oto-otm"] = { "Otomi", 36355, "oto", } m["paa"] = { "Papuan", 236425, "qfa-not", } m["paa-aia"] = { "Aian", 4767739, -- Annaberg languages "paa-ram", aliases = {"Middle Ramu", -- Foley (with Rao), "Annaberg", -- with Rao "Aram-Aren", -- Usher }, } m["paa-alp"] = { "Alor-Pantar", 3502429, "paa-tap", } m["paa-amu"] = { "Amto-Musan", 480281, aliases = {"Samaia River"}, } m["paa-ani"] = { "Anim", 55603991, aliases = {"Fly River"}, } m["paa-ara"] = { "Arapesh", 4784223, "paa-koa", aliases = {"Arapeshan"}, -- Foley } m["paa-arf"] = { "Arafundi", 4783702, } m["paa-ata"] = { "Ataitan", 4812652, "paa-ram", aliases = {"Tangu", -- Foley "Tanggu", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Moam River", -- Usher }, } m["paa-baa"] = { "Bayono-Awbono", 2424781, } m["paa-bai"] = { "Baining", 748487, aliases = {"East New Britain"}, } m["paa-baw"] = { "Bosngun-Awar", nil, "paa-ott", aliases = {"East Ramu Coast", -- Usher "Bosman-Awar", -- Wikipedia }, } m["paa-bew"] = { "Bewani", -- [[w:Bewani languages]] redirects to [[w:Border languages (New Guinea)]]; but Croatian Wikipedia has an entry 16113460, "paa-bor", aliases = {"Poal River"}, -- Usher } m["paa-boa"] = { "Boazi", 48803717, "paa-mby", aliases = {"Lake Murray"}, -- Usher } m["paa-bor"] = { "Border", 1752158, aliases = {"Upper Tami", "Tami River-Bewani Range", -- Usher }, } m["paa-bul"] = { "Bulaka River", 4987195, aliases = {"Yelmek-Maklew", "Jabga"}, -- Yelmek-Maklew in Evans (2018) and Gregor (2021) } m["paa-bvi"] = { "Betaf-Vitou", -- Glottolog nil, "paa-tor", aliases = {"Vitou-Betaf", -- Wikipedia "Fitou-Tena", -- Usher "Manirem", }, } m["paa-clp"] = { "Central Lakes Plain", -- [[w:Central Lakes Plain languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]] nil, -- Q86780132 is for the corresponding category, which exists in enwiki "paa-lpl", aliases = {"East Tariku", -- Glottolog "Central Lakes Plains", -- Usher }, } m["paa-dtu"] = { "Doso-Turumsa", 16917784, -- possibly related to East Strickland languages aliases = {"Soari River"}, -- Usher's name } m["paa-ebh"] = { "East Bird's Head", 338064, aliases = {"Mantion-Meax", "Mantion-Meyah", -- Mantion-Meax is Wikipedia's term "Southeast Bird's Head", -- Usher (2020) }, } m["paa-eel"] = { "Eastern Eleman", nil, "paa-ele", aliases = {"East Eleman"}, } m["paa-egb"] = { "East Geelvink Bay", 1497678, aliases = {"Geelvink Bay", "East Cenderawasih"}, -- Geelvink Bay per Glottolog } m["paa-eke"] = { "East Keram", nil, "paa-ker", } m["paa-ele"] = { "Eleman", 3034298, aliases = {"Kerema Bay"}, } m["paa-elp"] = { "East Lakes Plain", -- [[w:East Lakes Plain languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]]; but Croatian Wikipedia has an entry 12633078, "paa-lpl", aliases = {"East Lakes Plains"}, -- Usher } m["paa-epw"] = { "Eastern Pauwasi", 16115496, aliases = {"East Pauwasi"}, } m["paa-etf"] = { "Eastern Trans-Fly", 5330530, aliases = {"Oriomo"}, -- in increasing recent use, probably originating in Evans (2018) } m["paa-eti"] = { "East Timor", 15496066, "paa-tap", aliases = {"Oirata-Makasae", -- Wikipedia's name "Eastern Timor", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Fataluku-Makasai", "Oirata-Makasai", -- alternative names given by Wikidata }, } m["paa-fas"] = { "Fas", 3502658, aliases = {"Baibai-Fas"}, -- Glottolog's name } m["paa-flp"] = { "Far West Lakes Plain", -- [[w:Wapoga River languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]] nil, -- Q86808337 is for the corresponding Wapoga languages category, which exists in enwiki "paa-lpl", aliases = {"Rasawa", -- Clouse (1997) "Wapoga River", -- Usher, including Kehu/Keuw (unclassified by others) }, } m["paa-gkw"] = { "Greater Kwerba", 12635134, aliases = {"West Foja Range", -- Usher "Kwerbic", -- Wikipedia "Kwerba", -- Foley (2018) }, } m["paa-gto"] = { "Galela-Tobelo", nil, "paa-nnh", aliases = {"Mainland North Halmaheran", -- Glottolog "Mainland North Halmahera", "Northeast Halmahera", -- alternative names "Northeast Halmaheran", -- Wikipedia, from Verhoeve 1988 }, } m["paa-hya"] = { "Heyo-Yahang", nil, "paa-mam", aliases = {"Yahang-Heyo"}, -- Wikipedia's name } m["paa-ing"] = { "Inland Gulf", 6034783, "paa-ani", aliases = {"Inland Gulf of Papua"}, -- Glottolog } m["paa-isk"] = { "Inner Sko", 65043889, "paa-sko", aliases = {"Skouic", -- Glottolog "West Vanimo Coast", -- Usher "Western Skou", -- Wikipedia "Inner Skou", "Nuclear Skou", -- alternative names given by Wikipedia }, } m["paa-iwa"] = { "Iwam", 15147853, "paa-sep", } m["paa-kae"] = { "Kamula-Elevala", 130390498, -- often placed in TNG aliases = {"Kamula-Elevala River"}, } m["paa-kan"] = { "Kanum", -- removed from Tonda by Glottolog nil, "paa-ton", } m["paa-kay"] = { "Kayagaric", 7566330, aliases = {"Kayagar", -- formerly common "Cook River"}, -- per Usher (2020) } m["paa-ker"] = { "Keram", 48768173, -- often grouped within or coordinate with the Ramu languages aliases = {"Keram River"}, } m["paa-kiw"] = { "Kiwaian", 338449, aliases = {"Kiwai"}, -- formerly common, still sees some use } m["paa-kko"] = { "Kaure-Kosare", -- rejected by Pawley-Hammarström but accepted by Glottolog, Foley (2018) and Usher (2020) 48767891, aliases = {"Nawa River"}, -- Usher's term } m["paa-koa"] = { "Kombio-Arapesh", 16115049, "paa-trr", aliases = {"Kombio-Arapeshan", -- Laycock, who includes Wom "Kombio-Arapesh-Urat", -- Glottolog, including Urat }, } m["paa-kol"] = { "Kolopom", 6427807, } m["paa-kom"] = { "Kombio", 65044238, "paa-koa", aliases = {"Kombian", -- Laycock "Kombio-Yambes", -- Glottolog }, } m["paa-kun"] = { "Kunimaipan", 134973258, aliases = {"Northwest Wharton Range"}, -- per Usher (2020) -- often considered a subfamily of Goilalan } m["paa-kwa"] = { "Kwalean", 6450053, aliases = {"Humene-Uare"}, } m["paa-kwe"] = { "Kwerba proper", 12635134, "paa-gkw", aliases = {"Kwerba", -- Usher "Kwerbaic", -- Glottolog }, } m["paa-kwo"] = { "Kwomtari", 2075415, aliases = {"Kwomtari-Nai"}, -- Senu River is a larger unproven proposal } m["paa-lla"] = { "Loloda-Laba", -- a single language in Glottolog (Loloda-Laba) and Wikipedia (Loloda) 11732388, -- for the Loloda language "paa-gto", aliases = {"Loloda"}, -- Wikipedia's name } m["paa-lma"] = { "Left May", 614468, aliases = {"Arai River"}, -- per Usher (2020) -- Sometimes in a putative Arai-Samaia family along with Amto-Musan and the Pyu language } m["paa-lmu"] = { "Lepki-Murkim", -- Kembra accepted by Glottolog and Usher; not by Foley (2020) but does not exclude the possibility -- of a relationship 85776285, -- independent family per Glottolog, part of South Pauwasi River family (under Pauwasi) per Usher (2020) aliases = {"Lepki-Murkim-Kembra"}, -- Glottolog } m["paa-lpl"] = { "Lakes Plain", 6478969, aliases = {"Lakes Plains"}, } m["paa-lra"] = { "Lower Ramu", 65089469, "paa-ram", aliases = {"Ottilien-Misegian"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["paa-lse"] = { "Lower Sepik", 7061700, aliases = {"Nor-Pondo"}, } m["paa-mai"] = { "Mairasi", 6736896, aliases = {"Mairasic"}, -- per Glottolog } m["paa-mal"] = { "Mailuan", 6735839, aliases = {"Cloudy Bay"}, } m["paa-mam"] = { "Maimai", -- Foley's Maimai is expanded 53679325, -- this is the code for the expanded Maimai with 6 languages, as opposed to the 3 in "Nuclear Maimai" "paa-trr", aliases = {"Nuclear Maimai", -- Glottolog's name "Maimai proper", -- Wikipedia's name }, } m["paa-man"] = { "Manubaran", 6752335, aliases = {"Mount Brown"}, } m["paa-mar"] = { "Marienberg", 1570589, "paa-trr", aliases = {"Marienberg Hills"}, -- Usher } m["paa-may"] = { "Maybratic", 4830892, -- the code for the Maybrat language in Wikipedia, which subsumes the two languages of this family -- putatively included in West Papuan but generally considered an isolated family aliases = {"Maybrat-Karon"}, } m["paa-mbi"] = { "Mbaham-Iha", 85784512, "qfa-dis", -- Papuan languages; Glottolog groups Karas (Kalamang) with Mbaham-Iha into a (mainland) West Bomberai -- family and stops there; Wikipedia, following Usher and Schapper (2022), groups Karas, Mbaham-Iha -- and the large Timor-Alor-Pantar family into a (Greater) West Bomberai family, saying that Karas is no -- closer to Mbaham-Iha than to Timor-Alor-Pantar. aliases = {"Mbahaam-Iha", -- used by Wikidata "Nuclear West Bomberai", -- Glottolog's name }, } m["paa-mby"] = { "Marind-Boazi-Yaqay", 3217484, "paa-ani", aliases = {"Marind-Boazi-Yaqai", -- Glottolog "Marind-Yakhai", -- Usher, without Boazi "Marind-Yaqai", -- Wikidata "Marind", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Marind-Arandai", -- alternative name given by Spanish Wikipedia }, } m["paa-mmu"] = { "Mandi-Muniwara", nil, "paa-mar", aliases = {"West Marienberg Hills"}, -- Usher } m["paa-mon"] = { "Monumbo", -- per Glottolog: "No evidence for the Bogia (Monumbo) languages being related to other Torricelli languages was ever presented" 16928417, aliases = {"Bogia", -- Glottolog "Bogia Bay", -- Usher (2020) }, } m["paa-mri"] = { "Marindic", -- [[w:Marindic languages]] redirects to [[w:Marind–Yaqai languages]] nil, "paa-mby", aliases = {"Marind"}, -- Usher; a single language } m["paa-nam"] = { "Nambu", 6961418, "paa-yam", aliases = {"East Morehead River"}, -- Usher } m["paa-nbo"] = { "North Bougainville", 749496, } m["paa-ndu"] = { "Ndu", 3217498, "paa-sep", -- Not accepted by Glottolog aliases = {"Ndu-Nggala"}, -- Usher } m["paa-ngk"] = { "Ngkolmpu", -- considered a single language by Wikipedia 5908646, "paa-kan", aliases = {"Ngkantr", -- Glottolog "Ngkolmpu Kanum", -- Wikipedia "Ngkontar", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Kanum", -- used by Wikidata }, } m["paa-nha"] = { "North Halmahera", 3217358, -- possibly in a proposed West Papuan family or an independent family } m["paa-nim"] = { "Nimboran", 12638426, aliases = {"Nimboranic", -- per Glottolog "Grime River", -- per Usher (2020) } } m["paa-nnd"] = { "Nuclear Ndu", nil, "paa-ndu", aliases = {"Ndu", -- Usher, with Boiken/Boikin "Ndu proper", -- Wikipedia }, } m["paa-nnh"] = { "Northern North Halmahera", nil, "paa-nha", aliases = {"Northern North Halmaheran", -- Glottolog "Halmahera", -- Usher "Core Halmaheran", -- Wikipedia }, } m["paa-nto"] = { "Namla-Tofanma", 16918187, -- independent family per Glottolog and Foley (2018), part of West Pauwasi family (under Pauwasi) per Usher (2020) } m["paa-ott"] = { "Ottilien", 7109477, "paa-lra", aliases = {"Ramu Coast", -- Usher "Watam-Awar-Gamay", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia }, } m["paa-pah"] = { "Pahoturi River", 17049141, aliases = {"Pahoturi"}, -- per Glottolog } m["paa-pal"] = { "Palei", -- Laycock adds Agi and Nabi/Nambi(-Metan) 65089113, "paa-wpa", aliases = {"Nuclear Palai"}, } m["paa-pia"] = { "Piawi", -- per Wikipedia, grouped with Arafundi languages to form Upper Yuat, which is a sister to Madang 7190400, aliases = {"Schraeder Range", -- Usher? "Waibuk"}, } m["paa-pio"] = { "Piore River", 65043152, "paa-sko", aliases = {"Barupu Lagoon", -- Glottolog "Lagoon", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia }, } m["paa-por"] = { "Porapora", -- Foley includes Ambakich (which we, Glottolog, and Usher treat as Keram) 65044258, "paa-ram", aliases = {"Agoan", -- Glottolog "Porapora River", -- Usher "core Grass", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia }, } m["paa-ram"] = { "Ramu", 3442808, aliases = {"Ramu River"}, -- per Usher (2020) } m["paa-rsa"] = { "Rasawa-Saponi", -- [[w:Rasawa-Saponi languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]] nil, -- Q9859418 is for the coresponding category, which exists in the Piedmontese Wikipedia (?!) "paa-flp", aliases = {"Rombak River"}, -- Usher } m["paa-rub"] = { "Ruboni", 6875319, "paa-lra", aliases = {"Misegian", -- Wikipedia's name "Mikarew", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Ruboni Range"}, -- Usher } m["paa-saa"] = { "Samarokena-Airoran", 96417699, "paa-gkw", aliases = {"Apauwar Coast"}, -- Usher } m["paa-sah"] = { "Sahu", nil, "paa-nnh", } m["paa-sbo"] = { "South Bougainville", 3217380, } m["paa-sen"] = { "Sentani", 17044584, -- no consensus on higher affiliations, if any aliases = {"Sentanic", "Demta-Sentani", "Demta-Lake Sentani"}, -- Sentanic per Glottolog, Demta-Sentani per Wikipedia } m["paa-sep"] = { "Sepik", 3508772, } m["paa-shi"] = { "Serra Hills", 65043154, "paa-sko", } m["paa-sko"] = { "Sko", 953509, aliases = {"Skou"}, } m["paa-sng"] = { "Senagi", 2066550, } m["paa-taa"] = { "Taikat-Awyi", -- [[w:Taikat languages]] redirects to [[w:Border languages (New Guinea)]]; but Croatian Wikipedia has an entry 12643265, "paa-bor", aliases = {"Taikat", -- Foley "Upper Tami River", -- Usher }, } m["paa-tam"] = { "Tamolan", 7681634, "paa-ram", aliases = {"Guam River"}, -- Usher } m["paa-tap"] = { "Timor-Alor-Pantar", 16590002, } m["paa-teb"] = { "Teberan", 7692052, -- Often grouped with Trans-New Guinea, but per Pawley-Hammarström (2018), it has "weaker or disputed claims to membership in TNG". aliases = {"Dadibi-Folopa"}, } m["paa-tir"] = { "Tirio", 7809225, "paa-ani", aliases = {"Nuclear Lower Fly", -- Pawley-Hammarström ("Lower Fly" includes Abom) "Nuclear Tirio", -- Glottolog ("Tirio" includes Abom) "Lower Fly River", -- Usher (without Abom) }, } m["paa-tki"] = { "Turama-Kikori", 7853680, aliases = {"Turama-Kikorian", "Rumu-Omati River"}, } m["paa-ton"] = { "Tonda", 8581005, "paa-yam", aliases = {"West Morehead River"}, -- Usher } m["paa-too"] = { "Tor-Orya", 16590099, aliases = {"Orya-Tor"}, } m["paa-tor"] = { "Tor", -- [[w:Tor languages]] redirects to [[w:Orya–Tor languages]] nil, "paa-too", } m["paa-trr"] = { "Torricelli", 1333831, } m["paa-tti"] = { "Ternate-Tidore", nil, "paa-nnh", } m["paa-wal"] = { "Walio", 16919872, -- Often placed in Sepik (e.g. by Laycock and Z'graggen (1975)), but not by Foley (2018), and not accepted by Glottolog. aliases = {"Walioic", -- Glottolog "Central Leonhard Schultze River", }, } m["paa-wap"] = { "Wapei", -- Glottolog includes Nabi/Nambi(-Metan) in Wapeic 65089115, "paa-wpa", aliases = {"Wapeic"}, -- Glottolog } m["paa-war"] = { "Waris", -- [[w:Waris languages]] redirects to [[w:Border languages (New Guinea)]]; but Croatian Wikipedia has an entry 12645076, "paa-bor", aliases = {"Warisic", -- Glottolog "Bapi River", -- Usher (without Manem or Senggi) }, } m["paa-wbh"] = { "West Bird's Head", 5330530, -- Kuwani is sometimes included; probably related to North Halmahera languages. } m["paa-wel"] = { "Western Eleman", nil, "paa-ele", aliases = {"West Eleman"}, } m["paa-wig"] = { "West Inland Gulf", nil, "paa-ing", aliases = {"West Inland Gulf of Papua"}, -- Glottolog } m["paa-wke"] = { "West Keram", nil, "paa-ker", aliases = {"Koam", "Mongol-Langam", "Ulmapo"}, -- Koam used by Foley, Ulmapo used by Glottolog } m["paa-wko"] = { "Wára-Kómnzo", -- since we split out Kómnzo as a separate language 11732474, -- for the Wara language "paa-ton", aliases = {"Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä", -- Glottolog's name "Wára", "Wara", -- Wikipedia }, } m["paa-wlp"] = { "West Lakes Plain", -- [[w:Tariku languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]] 47007503, -- actually for "Tariku languages", which per Wikipedia covers Fayu, Kirikiri, Iau and Tause "paa-lpl", aliases = {"West Tariku", -- Glottolog "West Lakes Plains"}, -- Usher, with Edopi/Iau } m["paa-wpa"] = { "Wapei-Palei", 65043156, "paa-trr", } m["paa-wpw"] = { -- paa-wpa already used by Wapei-Palei "Western Pauwasi", -- 2 langs per Glottolog and Pawley-Hammarström; Usher also includes Namla-Tofanma and Usku 85815062, aliases = {"West Pauwasi", -- Wikipedia, Usher "Tebi-Towe", "Dubu-Towei"}, } m["paa-yam"] = { "Yam", 15062272, aliases = {"Morehead and Upper Maro River", "Morehead River", -- Usher }, } m["paa-yaq"] = { "Yaqayic", -- [[w:Yaqai languages]] redirects to [[w:Marind–Yaqai languages]] nil, "paa-mby", aliases = {"Yakhai-Warkay"}, -- Usher } m["paa-ysa"] = { "Yawa-Saweru", 3217545, aliases = {"Yawa", "Yawan", "Yapen"}, } m["paa-yua"] = { "Yuat", 8060096, } m["phi"] = { "Philippine", 947858, "poz", } m["phi-kal"] = { "Kalamian", 3217466, "phi", aliases = {"Calamian"}, } m["poz"] = { "Malayo-Polynesian", 143158, "map", } m["poz-aay"] = { "Admiralty Islands", 2701306, "poz-oce", } m["poz-bnn"] = { "North Bornean", 1427907, "poz", } m["poz-bre"] = { "East Barito", 2701314, "poz", } m["poz-brw"] = { "West Barito", 2761679, "poz", } m["poz-bss"] = { "Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa", 3396043, "poz-msa", } m["poz-btk"] = { "Bungku-Tolaki", 3217381, "poz-clb", } m["poz-cet"] = { "Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian", 2269883, "poz", } m["poz-clb"] = { "Celebic", 1078041, "poz", } m["poz-cln"] = { "New Caledonian", 3091221, "poz-ocs", } m["poz-cma"] = { "Central Maluku", 3217479, "poz-cet", } m["poz-hce"] = { "Halmahera-Cenderawasih", 2526616, "pqe", } m["poz-kal"] = { "Kaili-Pamona", 3217465, "poz-clb", } m["poz-lgx"] = { "Lampungic", 49215, "poz", } m["poz-mcm"] = { "Malayo-Chamic", nil, "poz-msa", } m["poz-mic"] = { "Micronesian", 420591, "poz-occ", } m["poz-mly"] = { "Malayic", 662628, "poz-mcm", } m["poz-msa"] = { "Malayo-Sumbawan", 1363818, "poz", } m["poz-mun"] = { "Muna-Buton", 3037924, "poz-clb", } m["poz-nws"] = { "Northwest Sumatran", 2071308, "poz", } m["poz-occ"] = { "Central-Eastern Oceanic", 2068435, "poz-oce", } m["poz-oce"] = { "Oceanic", 324457, "pqe", } m["poz-ocs"] = { "Southern Oceanic", 3039118, "poz-occ", } m["poz-ocw"] = { "Western Oceanic", 2701282, "poz-oce", } m["poz-pcc"] = { "Central Pacific", 3130237, "poz-occ", } m["poz-pep"] = { "Eastern Polynesian", 390979, "poz-pnp", } m["poz-pnp"] = { "Nuclear Polynesian", 743851, "poz-pol", } m["poz-pol"] = { "Polynesian", 390979, "poz-pcc", } m["poz-san"] = { "Sabahan", 3217517, "poz-bnn", } m["poz-sbj"] = { "Sama-Bajaw", 2160409, "poz", } m["poz-slb"] = { "Saluan-Banggai", 3217519, "poz-clb", } m["poz-sls"] = { "Southeast Solomonic", 3119671, "poz-occ", } m["poz-ssw"] = { "South Sulawesi", 2778190, "poz", } m["poz-stm"] = { "St. Matthias", 6484143, "poz-oce", aliases = {"St Matthias"}, } m["poz-swa"] = { "North Sarawakan", 538569, "poz-bnn", } m["poz-tem"] = { "Temotu", 3075769, "poz-oce", } m["poz-tim"] = { "Timoric", 7806987, "poz-cet", } m["poz-ton"] = { "Tongic", 3397263, "poz-pol", } m["poz-tot"] = { "Tomini-Tolitoli", 3217541, "poz-clb", } m["poz-vnc"] = { "Central Vanuatu", 5061988, "poz-ocs", } m["poz-vnn"] = { "North Vanuatu", 85789650, "poz-ocs", } m["poz-vns"] = { "South Vanuatu", 3070173, "poz-ocs", } m["poz-wot"] = { "Wotu-Wolio", 1041317, "poz-clb", aliases = {"Island Kaili-Wolio"}, -- Glottolog } m["pqe"] = { "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian", 2269883, "poz-cet", } m["qfa-adc"] = { "Central Great Andamanese", nil, "qfa-adm", } m["qfa-adm"] = { "Great Andamanese", 3515103, } m["qfa-adn"] = { "Northern Great Andamanese", nil, "qfa-adm", } m["qfa-ads"] = { "Southern Great Andamanese", nil, "qfa-adm", } m["qfa-ain"] = { "Ainuic", 50111972, aliases = {"Ainu"}, } m["qfa-bej"] = { "Be-Jizhao", nil, "qfa-bet", } m["qfa-bet"] = { "ဗါယ်-ထာၚ်", 12627719, "qfa-tak", aliases = {"Tai-Be", "Daic-Beic", "Beic-Daic"}, } m["qfa-buy"] = { "Buyang", 1109927, "qfa-kra", } m["qfa-cka"] = { "Chukotko-Kamchatkan", 33255, } m["qfa-cre"] = { "creole", 33289, "crp", } m["qfa-ckn"] = { "Chukotkan", 2606732, "qfa-cka", } m["qfa-cnt"] = { "contact", 133253514, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-dis"] = { -- Languages that are not unclassifiable (qfa-unc) but where there is no consensus on classification. Usually -- this is because the languages are divergent and it's disputed whether they are isolates or distantly related -- to other languages. "disputed affiliation", nil, "qfa-not", categoryName = "Languages of disputed affiliation", } m["qfa-dgn"] = { "Dogon", 1234776, "nic", } m["qfa-dny"] = { "Dene-Yeniseian", 21103, aliases = {"Dené-Yeniseian"}, } m["qfa-hur"] = { "Hurro-Urartian", 1144159, } m["qfa-iso"] = { "isolate", 33648, "qfa-not", categoryName = "Language isolates", } m["qfa-kad"] = { "Kadu", -- considered either Nilo-Saharan or independent/none 1720989, } m["qfa-kms"] = { "Kam-Sui", 1023641, "qfa-tak", } m["qfa-kor"] = { "Koreanic", 11263525, } m["qfa-kra"] = { "Kra", 1022087, "qfa-tak", } m["qfa-lic"] = { "Hlai", 1023648, "qfa-tak", aliases = {"Hlaic"}, } m["qfa-mch"] = { -- used in both N and S America "Macro-Chibchan", 3438062, } m["qfa-mix"] = { "mixed", 33694, "qfa-cnt", } m["qfa-not"] = { "not a family", nil, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-onb"] = { "ဗေန်", nil, "qfa-bej", aliases = {"Ong-Be", "Beic"}, } m["qfa-ong"] = { "Ongan", 2090575, aliases = {"Angan", "South Andamanese", "Jarawa-Onge"}, } m["qfa-pid"] = { "pidgin", 33831, "crp", } m["qfa-sub"] = { "သေပ်သတွေန်", 20730913, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-tak"] = { "Kra-Dai", 34171, aliases = {"Tai-Kadai", "Kadai"}, } m["qfa-tyn"] = { "Tyrsenian", 1344038, } m["qfa-unc"] = { -- This corresponds to languages normally called "unclassified", i.e. there is insufficient data or research to -- classify them, whereas our [[:Category:Unclassified languages]] is just languages that no Wiktionary editor -- has classified yet (the family code in the language data is missing). "unclassifiable", 33956, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-xgs"] = { "Serbi-Mongolic", 108887939, } m["qfa-xgx"] = { "Para-Mongolic", 107619002, "qfa-xgs", } m["qfa-yen"] = { "Yeniseian", 27639, "qfa-dny", aliases = {"Yeniseic", "Yenisei-Ostyak"}, } m["qfa-yke"] = { "Ketic", nil, "qfa-yen", } m["qfa-yko"] = { "Kottic", nil, "qfa-yen", } m["qfa-yrn"] = { "Arinic", nil, "qfa-yen", } m["qfa-ypm"] = { "Pumpokolic", nil, "qfa-yen", } m["qfa-yuk"] = { "Yukaghir", 34164, aliases = {"Yukagir", "Jukagir"}, } m["qwe"] = { "Quechuan", 5218, } m["raj"] = { "Rajasthani", 13196, "inc-wes", protoLanguage = "inc-ogu", } m["roa"] = { "ရဝ်မာံ", 19814, "itc", aliases = {"Romanic", "Latin", "Neolatin", "Neo-Latin"}, protoLanguage = "la", } m["roa-asl"] = { "Asturleonese", 35390, "roa-ibe", protoLanguage = "roa-ole", } m["roa-cas"] = { "Castilian", 71924, "roa-ibe", aliases = {"Castillian", "Castilic", "Castillic"}, protoLanguage = "osp", } m["roa-dal"] = { "Dalmatian Romance", 97646077, "roa-itd", } m["roa-eas"] = { "Eastern Romance", 147576, "roa", } m["roa-emr"] = { "Emilian-Romagnol", 242648, "roa-git", } m["roa-gap"] = { "Galician-Portuguese", 9080204, "roa-ibe", aliases = {"Galician Romance", "Galaic-Portuguese"}, protoLanguage = "roa-opt", } m["roa-gar"] = { "Gallo-Romance", 500394, "roa-wes", } m["roa-itd"] = { "Italo-Dalmatian", 3313381, "roa-iwr", aliases = {"Central Romance"} } m["roa-itr"] = { "Italo-Romance", 3356483, "roa-itd", } m["roa-iwr"] = { "Italo-Western Romance", 112608, "roa", aliases = {"Italo-Western"}, } m["roa-git"] = { "Gallo-Italic", 516074, "roa-gar", aliases = {"Gallo-Italian", "Gallo-Cisalpine", "Cisalpine"}, } m["roa-grh"] = { "Gallo-Rhaetian", 97646466, "roa-gar", } m["roa-ibe"] = { "Ibero-Romance", 749533, "roa-wes", aliases = {"Iberian Romance", "West Ibero-Romance", "Western Ibero-Romance", "West Iberian Romance", "Western Iberian Romance"} } m["roa-nar"] = { "Navarro-Aragonese", 133252927, "roa-ibe", protoLanguage = "roa-ona", } m["roa-oil"] = { "Oïl", 37351, "roa-grh", aliases = {"langues d'oïl", "langue d'oïl", "Cisalpine"}, protoLanguage = "fro", } m["roa-ocr"] = { "Occitano-Romance", 599958, "roa-gar", aliases = {"Gallo-Narbonnese", "East Iberian", "Eastern Iberian"}, } m["roa-rhe"] = { "Rhaeto-Romance", 515593, "roa-grh", aliases = {"langues d'oïl", "langue d'oïl", "Cisalpine"}, } m["roa-sou"] = { "Southern Romance", 145345, "roa", } m["roa-wes"] = { "Western Romance", 2714388, "roa-iwr", } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for South American Indian languages can use the prefix "sai-", though "sai" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- m["sai-ara"] = { "Araucanian", 626630, } m["sai-aym"] = { "Aymaran", 33010, } m["sai-bar"] = { "Barbacoan", 807304, aliases = {"Barbakoan"}, } m["sai-bor"] = { "Boran", 5371776, } m["sai-cah"] = { "Cahuapanan", 1025793, } m["sai-car"] = { "Cariban", 33090, aliases = {"Carib"}, } m["sai-cer"] = { "Cerrado", 98078151, "sai-jee", aliases = {"Amazonian Jê"}, } m["sai-chc"] = { "Chocoan", 1075616, aliases = {"Choco", "Chocó"}, } m["sai-cho"] = { "Chonan", 33019, aliases = {"Chon"}, } m["sai-cje"] = { "Central Jê", 18010843, "sai-cer", aliases = {"Akuwẽ"}, } m["sai-cpc"] = { "Chapacuran", 1062626, } m["sai-crn"] = { "Charruan", 3112423, aliases = {"Charrúan"}, } m["sai-ctc"] = { "Catacaoan", 5051139, } m["sai-guc"] = { "Guaicuruan", 1974973, "sai-mgc", aliases = {"Guaicurú", "Guaycuruana", "Guaikurú", "Guaycuruano", "Guaykuruan", "Waikurúan"}, } m["sai-guh"] = { "Guahiban", 944056, aliases = {"Guahiboan", "Guajiboan", "Wahivoan"}, } m["sai-gui"] = { "Guianan", nil, "sai-car", aliases = {"Guianan Carib", "Guiana Carib"}, } m["sai-har"] = { "Harákmbut", 1584402, "sai-hkt", aliases = {"Harákmbet"}, } m["sai-hkt"] = { "Harákmbut-Katukinan", 17107635, } m["sai-hrp"] = { "Huarpean", 1578336, aliases = {"Warpean", "Huarpe", "Warpe"}, } m["sai-jee"] = { "Jê", 1483594, "sai-mje", aliases = {"Gê", "Jean", "Gean", "Jê-Kaingang", "Ye"}, } m["sai-jir"] = { "Jirajaran", 3028651, aliases = {"Hiraháran"}, } m["sai-jiv"] = { "Jivaroan", 1393074, aliases = {"Hívaro", "Jibaro", "Jibaroan", "Jibaroana", "Jívaro"}, } m["sai-ktk"] = { "Katukinan", 2636000, "sai-hkt", aliases = {"Catuquinan"}, } m["sai-kui"] = { "Kuikuroan", nil, "sai-car", aliases = {"Kuikuro", "Nahukwa"}, } m["sai-map"] = { "Mapoyan", 61096301, "sai-ven", aliases = {"Mapoyo", "Mapoyo-Yabarana", "Mapoyo-Yavarana", "Mapoyo-Yawarana"}, } m["sai-mas"] = { "Mascoian", 1906952, aliases = {"Mascoyan", "Maskoian", "Enlhet-Enenlhet"}, } m["sai-mgc"] = { "Mataco-Guaicuru", 255512, } m["sai-mje"] = { "Macro-Jê", 887133, aliases = {"Macro-Gê"}, } m["sai-mtc"] = { "Matacoan", 2447424, "sai-mgc", } m["sai-mur"] = { "Muran", 33826, aliases = {"Mura"}, } m["sai-nad"] = { "Nadahup", 1856439, aliases = {"Makú", "Macú", "Vaupés-Japurá"}, } m["sai-nje"] = { "Northern Jê", 98078225, "sai-cer", aliases = {"Core Jê"}, } m["sai-nmk"] = { "Nambikwaran", 15548027, aliases = {"Nambicuaran", "Nambiquaran", "Nambikuaran"}, } m["sai-otm"] = { "Otomacoan", 3217503, aliases = {"Otomákoan", "Otomakoan"}, } m["sai-pan"] = { "Panoan", 1544537, "sai-pat", aliases = {"Pano"}, } m["sai-pat"] = { "Pano-Tacanan", 2475746, aliases = {"Pano-Tacana", "Pano-Takana", "Páno-Takána", "Pano-Takánan"}, } m["sai-pek"] = { "Pekodian", 107451736, "sai-car", aliases = {"South Amazonian Carib", "Southern Cariban", "Pekodi"}, } m["sai-pem"] = { "Pemongan", nil, "sai-ven", aliases = {"Pemong", "Pemóng", "Purukoto"}, } m["sai-pey"] = { "Peba-Yaguan", 174015, aliases = {"Peba-Yagua", "Yaguan", "Peban", "Yáwan"}, } m["sai-prk"] = { "Parukotoan", 107451482, "sai-car", aliases = {"Parukoto"}, } m["sai-sje"] = { "Southern Jê", 98078245, "sai-jee", } m["sai-tac"] = { "Tacanan", 3113762, "sai-pat", } m["sai-tar"] = { "Taranoan", 105097814, "sai-gui", aliases = {"Trio", "Tarano"}, } m["sai-tuc"] = { "Tucanoan", 788144, } m["sai-tyu"] = { "Ticuna-Yuri", 4467010, } m["sai-ucp"] = { "Uru-Chipaya", 2475488, aliases = {"Uru-Chipayan"}, } m["sai-ven"] = { "Venezuelan Cariban", nil, "sai-car", aliases = {"Venezuelan Carib", "Venezuelan", "Venezuelano"}, } m["sai-wic"] = { "Wichí", 3027047, } m["sai-wit"] = { "Witotoan", 43079317, aliases = {"Huitotoan", "Uitotoan"}, } m["sai-ynm"] = { "Yanomami", nil, aliases = {"Yanomam", "Shamatari", "Yamomami", "Yanomaman"}, } m["sai-yuk"] = { "Yukpan", nil, "sai-car", aliases = {"Yukpa", "Yukpano", "Yukpa-Japreria"}, } m["sai-zam"] = { "Zamucoan", 3048461, aliases = {"Samúkoan"}, } m["sai-zap"] = { "Zaparoan", 33911, aliases = {"Záparoan", "Saparoan", "Sáparoan", "Záparo", "Zaparoano", "Zaparoana"}, } m["sal"] = { "Salish", 33985, } m["sdv"] = { "Eastern Sudanic", 2036148, "ssa", } m["sdv-bri"] = { "Bari", nil, "sdv-nie", } m["sdv-daj"] = { "Daju", 956724, "sdv", } m["sdv-dnu"] = { "Dinka-Nuer", nil, "sdv-niw", } m["sdv-eje"] = { "Eastern Jebel", 3408878, "sdv", } m["sdv-kln"] = { "Kalenjin", 637228, "sdv-nis", } m["sdv-lma"] = { "Lotuko-Maa", nil, "sdv-nie", } m["sdv-lon"] = { "Northern Luo", nil, "sdv-luo", } m["sdv-los"] = { "Southern Luo", 7570103, "sdv-luo", } m["sdv-luo"] = { "Luo", nil, "sdv-niw", } m["sdv-nes"] = { "Northern Eastern Sudanic", 4810496, "sdv", aliases = {"Astaboran", "Ek Sudanic"}, } m["sdv-nie"] = { "Eastern Nilotic", 153795, "sdv-nil", } m["sdv-nil"] = { "Nilotic", 513408, "sdv", } m["sdv-nis"] = { "Southern Nilotic", 1552410, "sdv-nil", } m["sdv-niw"] = { "Western Nilotic", 3114989, "sdv-nil", } m["sdv-nma"] = { "Nandi-Markweta", nil, "sdv-kln", } m["sdv-nyi"] = { "Nyima", 11688746, "sdv-nes", aliases = {"Nyimang"}, } m["sdv-tmn"] = { "Taman", 3408873, "sdv-nes", aliases = {"Tamaic"}, } m["sdv-ttu"] = { "Teso-Turkana", 7705551, "sdv-nie", aliases = {"Ateker"}, } m["sel"] = { "Selkup", 34008, "syd", } m["sem"] = { "သဲမေတ်တေတ်", 34049, "afa", } m["sem-ara"] = { "Aramaic", 28602, "sem-nwe", protoLanguage = "arc", } m["sem-arb"] = { "Arabic", 164667, "sem-cen", protoLanguage = "ar", } m["sem-are"] = { "Eastern Aramaic", 3410322, "sem-ara", } m["sem-arw"] = { "Western Aramaic", 3394214, "sem-ara", } m["sem-ase"] = { "Southeastern Aramaic", 3410322, "sem-are", } m["sem-can"] = { "Canaanite", 747547, "sem-nwe", } m["sem-cen"] = { "Central Semitic", 3433228, "sem-wes", } m["sem-cna"] = { "Central Neo-Aramaic", 3410322, "sem-are", } m["sem-eas"] = { "East Semitic", 164273, "sem", } m["sem-eth"] = { "Ethiopian Semitic", 163629, "sem-wes", aliases = {"Afro-Semitic", "Ethiopian", "Ethiopic", "Ethiosemitic"}, } m["sem-nna"] = { "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic", 2560578, "sem-are", } m["sem-nwe"] = { "Northwest Semitic", 162996, "sem-cen", } m["sem-osa"] = { "Old South Arabian", 35025, "sem-cen", aliases = {"Epigraphic South Arabian", "Sayhadic"}, } m["sem-sar"] = { "Modern South Arabian", 1981908, "sem-wes", } m["sem-wes"] = { "West Semitic", 124901, "sem", } m["sgn"] = { "sign", 34228, "qfa-not", } m["sgn-asl"] = { "American Sign Languages", nil, "sgn-fsl", } m["sgn-fsl"] = { "French Sign Languages", 5501921, "sgn", } m["sgn-gsl"] = { "German Sign Languages", 5551235, "sgn", } m["sgn-jsl"] = { "Japanese Sign Languages", 11722508, "sgn", } m["sio"] = { "Siouan", 34181, "nai-sca", } m["sio-dhe"] = { "Dhegihan", 3217420, "sio-msv", } m["sio-dkt"] = { "Dakotan", 4154122, "sio-msv", } m["sio-mor"] = { "Missouri River Siouan", 26807266, "sio", } m["sio-msv"] = { "Mississippi Valley Siouan", 12637104, "sio", } m["sio-ohv"] = { "Ohio Valley Siouan", 21070931, "sio", } m["sit"] = { "Sino-Tibetan", 45961, aliases = {"Trans-Himalayan"}, } m["sit-aao"] = { "Central Naga", 615474, "sit", } m["sit-alm"] = { "Almora", nil, "sit-whm", } m["sit-bai"] = { "Bai", 35103, "sit-mba", } m["sit-bdi"] = { "Bodish", 1814078, "sit", } m["sit-cln"] = { "Cai-Long", 107182612, "sit-mba", aliases = {"Ta-Li"}, } m["sit-dhi"] = { "Dhimalish", 1207648, "sit", } m["sit-ebo"] = { "East Bodish", 56402, "sit-bdi", } m["sit-egy"] = { "East rGyalrongic", 832026, "sit-rgy", } m["sit-ers"] = { "Ersuic", 56335, "sit", } m["sit-gma"] = { "Greater Magaric", 55612963, "sit", } m["sit-gsi"] = { "Greater Siangic", 52698851, "sit", } m["sit-hrs"] = { "Hrusish", 1632501, "sit", aliases = {"Southeast Kamengic"}, } m["sit-jnp"] = { "Jingphoic", nil, "sit-jpl", aliases = {"Jingpho"}, } m["sit-jpl"] = { "Kachin-Luic", 1515454, "tbq-bkj", aliases = {"Jingpho-Luish", "Jingpho-Asakian", "Kachinic"}, } m["sit-kch"] = { "Konyak-Chang", nil, "sit-kon", } m["sit-kha"] = { "Kham", 33305, "sit-gma", } m["sit-khb"] = { "Kho-Bwa", 6401917, "sit", aliases = {"Bugunish", "Kamengic"}, } m["sit-khw"] = { "Western Kho-Bwa", nil, "sit-khb", } m["sit-khc"] = { "Chug-Lish", nil, "sit-khw", aliases = {"Duhumbi-Khispi"}, } m["sit-khm"] = { "Mey-Sartang", nil, "sit-khw", aliases = {"Sartang-Sherdukpen"}, } m["sit-kic"] = { "Central Kiranti", nil, "sit-kir", } m["sit-kie"] = { "Eastern Kiranti", nil, "sit-kir", } m["sit-kin"] = { "Kinnauric", nil, "sit-whm", aliases = {"Kinnauri"}, } m["sit-kir"] = { "Kiranti", 922148, "sit", } m["sit-kiw"] = { "Western Kiranti", 922148, "sit-kir", } m["sit-kon"] = { "Northern Naga", 774590, "tbq-bkj", aliases = {"Konyakian", "Konyak"}, } m["sit-kyk"] = { "Kyirong-Kagate", 6450957, "sit-tib", } m["sit-lab"] = { "Ladakhi-Balti", 6450957, "sit-tib", } m["sit-las"] = { "Lahuli-Spiti", 6473510, "sit-tib", } m["sit-luu"] = { "Luish", 55621439, "sit-jpl", aliases = {"Asakian", "Sak"}, } m["sit-mar"] = { "Maringic", nil, "sit-tma", } m["sit-mba"] = { "Macro-Bai", 16963847, "sit-sba", aliases = {"Greater Bai"}, } m["sit-mdz"] = { "Midzu", 6843504, "sit", aliases = {"Geman", "Midzuish", "Miju-Meyor", "Southern Mishmi"}, } m["sit-mnz"] = { "Mondzish", 6898839, "tbq-lob", aliases = {"Mangish"}, } m["sit-mru"] = { "Mruic", 16908870, "sit", aliases = {"Mru-Hkongso"}, } m["sit-nas"] = { "Naish", 25047956, "sit-nax", } m["sit-nax"] = { "Naic", 6982999, "tbq-buq", aliases = {"Naxish"}, } m["sit-nba"] = { "Northern Bai", 122463830, "sit-bai", } m["sit-new"] = { "Newaric", 55625069, "sit", } m["sit-nng"] = { "Nungish", 1515482, "sit", aliases = {"Nung"}, } m["sit-qia"] = { "Qiangic", 1636765, "tbq-buq", } m["sit-rgy"] = { "Rgyalrongic", 56936, "sit-qia", aliases = {"Jiarongic"}, } m["sit-sba"] = { "Sino-Bai", nil, "sit", aliases = {"Greater Bai"}, } m["sit-tam"] = { "Tamangic", 3309439, "sit", aliases = {"West Bodish"}, } m["sit-tan"] = { "Tani", 3217538, "sit", } m["sit-tib"] = { "Tibetic", 1641150, "sit-bdi", protoLanguage = "otb", } m["sit-tja"] = { "Tujia", nil, "sit", } m["sit-tma"] = { "Tangkhul-Maring", nil, "sit", } m["sit-tng"] = { "Tangkhulic", 1516657, "sit-tma", aliases = {"Tangkhul"}, } m["sit-tno"] = { "Tangsa-Nocte", nil, "sit-kon", } m["sit-tsk"] = { "Tshangla", nil, "sit", } m["sit-wgy"] = { "West rGyalrongic", nil, "sit-rgy" } m["sit-whm"] = { "West Himalayish", 2301695, "sit", } m["sit-zem"] = { "Zeme", 189291, "sit", aliases = {"Zeliangrong", "Zemeic"}, } m["sla"] = { "သၠာဗေတ်", 23526, "ine-bsl", aliases = {"Slavonic"}, } m["smi"] = { "သာမိ", 56463, "urj", aliases = {"Saami", "Samic", "Saamic"}, } m["son"] = { "Songhay", 505198, "ssa", aliases = {"Songhai"}, } m["sqj"] = { "Albanian", 8748, "ine", } m["ssa"] = { "Nilo-Saharan", -- possibly not a genetic grouping 33705, } m["ssa-fur"] = { "Fur", 2989512, "ssa", } m["ssa-klk"] = { "Kuliak", 1791476, "ssa", aliases = {"Rub"}, } m["ssa-kom"] = { "Koman", 1781084, "ssa", } m["ssa-sah"] = { "Saharan", 1757661, "ssa", } m["syd"] = { "Samoyedic", 34005, "urj", aliases = {"Samoyed", "Samodeic"}, } m["syd-ene"] = { "Enets", 29942, "syd", } m["tai"] = { "Tai", 749720, "qfa-bet", aliases = {"Daic"}, } m["tai-wen"] = { "Wenma-Southwestern Tai", nil, "tai", } m["tai-tay"] = { "Tày", nil, "tai-wen", } m["tai-sap"] = { "Sapa-Southwestern Tai", nil, "tai-wen", aliases = {"Sapa-Thai"}, } m["tai-swe"] = { "Southwestern Tai", 10889250, "tai-sap", } m["tai-cho"] = { "Chongzuo Tai", 13216, "tai", } m["tai-cen"] = { "Central Tai", 5061891, "tai", } m["tai-nor"] = { "Northern Tai", 7059014, "tai", } m["tbq"] = { "Tibeto-Burman", 34064, "sit", } m["tbq-anp"] = { "Angami-Pochuri", 530460, "sit", } m["tbq-axi"] = { "Axioid", nil, "tbq-sel", } m["tbq-bdg"] = { "Bodo-Garo", 4090000, "tbq-bkj", } m["tbq-bis"] = { "Bisoid", 48844742, "tbq-slo", } m["tbq-bka"] = { "Bi-Ka", 12627890, "tbq-slo", } m["tbq-bkj"] = { "Sal", 889900, "sit", -- Brahmaputran appears to be Glottolog's term aliases = {"Bodo-Konyak-Jinghpaw", "Brahmaputran", "Jingpho-Konyak-Bodo"}, } m["tbq-brm"] = { "Burmish", 865713, "tbq-lob", } m["tbq-buq"] = { "Burmo-Qiangic", 16056278, "sit", aliases = {"Eastern Tibeto-Burman"}, } m["tbq-drp"] = { "Downriver Phula", 7188378, "tbq-rph", } m["tbq-han"] = { "Hanoid", 17004185, "tbq-slo", } m["tbq-hph"] = { "Highland Phula", nil, "tbq-sel", } m["tbq-jin"] = { "Jino", 6202716, "tbq-slo", } m["tbq-kzh"] = { "Kazhuoish", 48834669, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-kuk"] = { "Kuki-Chin", 832413, "sit", aliases = {"Kukish", "South-Central Tibeto-Burman"}, } m["tbq-lal"] = { "Lalo", 56548, "tbq-lso", } m["tbq-lho"] = { "Lahoish", nil, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-llo"] = { "Lipo-Lolopo", nil, "tbq-lso", } m["tbq-lob"] = { "Lolo-Burmese", 1635712, "tbq-buq", } m["tbq-lol"] = { "Loloish", 37035, "tbq-lob", aliases = {"Yi", "Ngwi", "Nisoic"}, } m["tbq-lso"] = { "Lisoish", 6559055, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-lwo"] = { "Lawoish", 48847673, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-muj"] = { "Muji", 11221327, "tbq-hph", } m["tbq-nas"] = { "Nasoid", nil, "tbq-nlo", } m["tbq-nis"] = { "Nisu", 56404, "tbq-nlo", } m["tbq-nlo"] = { "Northern Loloish", 7058676, "tbq-nso", } m["tbq-nso"] = { "Nisoish", 56990, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-nus"] = { "Nusoish", 114245231, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-phw"] = { "Phowa", 7187959, "tbq-hph", } m["tbq-rph"] = { "Riverine Phula", nil, "tbq-sel", } m["tbq-sel"] = { "Southeastern Loloish", 16111894, "tbq-nso", } m["tbq-sil"] = { "Siloid", 60787071, "tbq-slo", } m["tbq-slo"] = { "Southern Loloish", 5649340, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-tal"] = { "Taloid", 48804018, "tbq-lso", } m["tbq-urp"] = { "Upriver Phula", 7187058, "tbq-rph", } m["trk"] = { "တာခ်", 34090, } m["trk-cmn"] = { "တာခ်သာမည", 1126028, "trk", aliases = {"Shaz Turkic", "Shaz-Turkic"}, } m["trk-kar"] = { "Karluk", 703173, "trk-cmn", aliases = {"Qarluq", "Uyghur-Uzbek", "Southeastern Turkic"}, } m["trk-kbu"] = { "Kipchak-Bulgar", 3512539, "trk-kip", aliases = {"Uralian", "Uralo-Caspian"}, } m["trk-kcu"] = { "Kipchak-Cuman", 4370412, "trk-kip", aliases = {"Ponto-Caspian"}, } m["trk-kip"] = { "Kipchak", 1339898, "trk-cmn", -- Russian Wikipedia article [[w:ru:Западнотюркские_языки]] says "Western Turkic" is used by N.A. Baskakov and includes Oghuz, Kipchak and Karluk. -- Azerbaijani Wikipedia article [[w:az:Qərbi_türk_dilləri]] clarifies that "Western Turkic" is not a clade. other_names = {"Western Turkic"}, aliases = {"Kypchak", "Qypchaq", "Northwestern Turkic"}, protoLanguage = "qwm", } m["trk-kkp"] = { "Kyrgyz-Kipchak", 4221189, "trk-kip", } m["trk-kno"] = { "Kipchak-Nogai", 4326954, "trk-kip", aliases = {"Aralo-Caspian"}, } m["trk-nsb"] = { "North Siberian Turkic", 4537269, "trk-sib", aliases = {"Northern Siberian Turkic"}, } m["trk-ogr"] = { "Oghur", 1422731, "trk", aliases = {"Lir-Turkic", "r-Turkic"}, } m["trk-ogz"] = { "Oghuz", 494600, "trk-cmn", aliases = {"Southwestern Turkic"}, } m["trk-sib"] = { "Siberian Turkic", 354353, "trk-cmn", other_names = {"Northern Turkic"}, -- per [[w:ru:Восточнотюркские_языки]], "Eastern Turkic" is an alias for Siberian Turkic in the work of O.A. Mudrak, -- but has a different non-clade meaning in the older work of N.A. Baskakov. aliases = {"Eastern Turkic", "Northeastern Turkic"}, } m["trk-ssb"] = { "South Siberian Turkic", nil, "trk-sib", aliases = {"Southern Siberian Turkic"}, } m["tup"] = { "Tupian", 34070, aliases = {"Tupi"}, } m["tup-gua"] = { "Tupi-Guarani", 148610, "tup", aliases = {"Tupí-Guaraní"}, } m["tuw"] = { "Tungusic", 34230, aliases = {"Manchu-Tungus", "Tungus"}, } m["tuw-ewe"] = { "Ewenic", 105889448, "tuw", aliases = {"Northern Tungusic"}, } m["tuw-jrc"] = { "Jurchenic", 105889432, "tuw", aliases = {"Manchuric"}, } m["tuw-nan"] = { "Nanaic", 105889264, "tuw", } m["tuw-udg"] = { "Udegheic", 105889266, "tuw", } m["urj"] = { "Uralic", 34113, varieties = {"Finno-Ugric"}, } m["urj-fin"] = { "ဖှေန်နေတ်", 33328, "urj", aliases = {"Baltic-Finnic", "Balto-Finnic", "Fennic"}, } m["urj-mdv"] = { "Mordvinic", 627313, "urj", } m["urj-prm"] = { "Permic", 161493, "urj", } m["urj-ugr"] = { "Ugric", 156631, "urj", } m["wak"] = { "Wakashan", 60069, } m["wen"] = { "Sorbian", 25442, "zlw", aliases = {"Lusatian", "Wendish"}, } m["xgn"] = { "Mongolic", 33750, "qfa-xgs", aliases = {"Mongolian"}, } m["xgn-cen"] = { "Central Mongolic", 28719447, "xgn", protoLanguage = "xng-lat", } m["xgn-sou"] = { "Southern Mongolic", nil, "xgn", protoLanguage = "xng-ear", } m["xgn-shr"] = { "Shirongolic", 107539435, "xgn-sou", } m["xme"] = { "Median", nil, "ira-mpr", protoLanguage = "xme-old", } m["xme-ttc"] = { "Tatic", nil, "xme", } m["xnd"] = { "Na-Dene", 26986, "qfa-dny", aliases = {"Na-Dené"}, } m["xsc"] = { "Scythian", nil, "ira-nei", } m["xsc-sak"] = { "Saka", nil, "xsc-skw", aliases = {"Sakan"}, } m["xsc-sar"] = { "Sarmatian", nil, "xsc", } m["xsc-skw"] = { "Saka-Wakhi", nil, "xsc", } m["yok"] = { "Yokuts", 34249, "nai-you", aliases = {"Yokutsan", "Mariposan", "Mariposa"}, } m["ypk"] = { "Yupik", 27970, "esx-esk", aliases = {"Yup'ik", "Yuit"}, } m["yrk"] = { "Nenets", 36452, "syd", } m["zhx"] = { "Sinitic", 33857, "sit-sba", aliases = {"Chinese"}, protoLanguage = "och", } m["zhx-com"] = { "Coastal Min", 20667215, "zhx-min", } m["zhx-inm"] = { "Inland Min", 20667237, "zhx-min", } m["zhx-man"] = { "Mandarinic", nil, "zhx", protoLanguage = "cmn-ear", } m["zhx-min"] = { "Min", 56504, "zhx", } m["zhx-nan"] = { "Southern Min", 36495, "zhx-com", } m["zhx-pin"] = { "Pinghua", 2735715, "zhx", protoLanguage = "ltc", } m["zhx-yue"] = { "Yue", 7033959, "zhx", protoLanguage = "ltc", } m["zle"] = { "သၠာဗေတ် လ္ပာ်ဖာဗၟံက်", 144713, "sla", } m["zls"] = { "သၠာဗေတ် ဒိုဟ်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ", 146665, "sla", } m["zlw"] = { "သၠာဗေတ် လ္ပာ်ပလိုတ်", 145852, "sla", } m["zlw-lch"] = { "Lechitic", 742782, "zlw", aliases = {"Lekhitic"}, } m["zlw-pom"] = { "Pomeranian", nil, "zlw-lch", } m["znd"] = { "Zande", 8066072, "nic-ubg", } return require("Module:languages").finalizeData(m, "family") byrkiw17028pwfqpnuxiuhwxcvvzjjj 397875 397872 2026-07-05T14:30:08Z 咽頭べさ 33 ကလေင်ပလီု မူတၟိ[[Special:Diff/397872|397872]]နကု[[Special:Contributions/咽頭べさ|咽頭べさ]] ([[User talk:咽頭べさ|ဓရီုကျာ]]) 397875 Scribunto text/plain local m_langdata = require("Module:languages/data") -- Loaded on demand, as it may not be needed (depending on the data). local function u(...) u = require("Module:string utilities").char return u(...) end local c = m_langdata.chars local p = m_langdata.puaChars local s = m_langdata.shared local m = {} -- Ainu varieties m["ain-hok"] = { "Hokkaido Ainu", 20968488, "ain", aliases = {"Hokkaidō Ainu"}, } m["ain-kur"] = { "Kuril Ainu", 20967012, "ain", } m["ain-sak"] = { "Sakhalin Ainu", 20747371, "ain", } -- Akan varieties m["tw"] = { "Twi Akan", 36850, "ak", aliases = {"Twi"}, } m["abr"] = { "Abron", 34831, "tw", aliases = {"Brong", "Bono", "Bono Twi"}, } m["tw-asa"] = { "Asante Twi", 19261685, "tw", aliases = {"Asante", "Ashanti", "Ashante"}, } m["tw-aku"] = { "Akuapem Twi", 31150449, "tw", aliases = {"Akuapem", "Akuapim", "Akwapem Twi", "Akwapi"}, } m["fat"] = { "Fante Akan", 35570, "ak", aliases = {"Fante", "Fanti", "Fantse", "Mfantse"}, } m["wss"] = { "Wasa", 36914, "ak", } -- Albanian varieties m["aln"] = { "Gheg Albanian", 181037, "sq", aliases = {"Gheg"}, } m["aae"] = { "Arbëresh Albanian", 1075302, "als", aliases = {"Arbëreshë", "Arbëresh"}, } m["aat"] = { "Arvanitika Albanian", 29347, "als", aliases = {"Arvanitika"}, } m["als"] = { "Tosk Albanian", 180937, "sq", aliases = {"Tosk"}, } -- Bantu varieties m["bnt-cmn"] = { "ဗါန်တူ ပံၚ်ကောံ", nil, "bnt-pro", } m["xh-bha"] = { "Bhaca", 4900493, "xh", aliases = {"isiBhaca", "IsiBhaca"}, } -- Semitic varieties -- Akkadian varieties m["akk-old"] = { "Old Akkadian", nil, "akk", } m["akk-obb"] = { "Old Babylonian", nil, "akk", } m["akk-oas"] = { "Old Assyrian", nil, "akk", } m["akk-mbb"] = { "Middle Babylonian", nil, "akk", } m["akk-mas"] = { "Middle Assyrian", nil, "akk", } m["akk-nbb"] = { "Neo-Babylonian", nil, "akk", } m["akk-nas"] = { "Neo-Assyrian", nil, "akk", } m["akk-lbb"] = { "Late Babylonian", nil, "akk", } m["akk-stb"] = { "Standard Babylonian", nil, "akk", } -- Arabic varieties m["jrb"] = { "အာရဗဳ-ဇူဒိအဝ်", 37733, "ar", } -- Aramaic varieties m["arc-bib"] = { "Biblical Aramaic", 843235, "arc", family = "sem-are", } m["arc-cpa"] = { "Christian Palestinian Aramaic", 60790119, "arc", family = "sem-arw", aliases = {"Melkite Aramaic", "Palestinian Syriac", "Syropalestinian Aramaic"}, } m["arc-imp"] = { "Imperial Aramaic", 7079491, "arc", aliases = {"Official Aramaic"}, } m["arc-hat"] = { "အာရမေအဳ ဟာက်ထရာန်", 3832926, "arc", family = "sem-are", } m["arc-jla"] = { "Jewish Literary Aramaic", 105952842, "arc", } m["arc-nab"] = { "Nabataean Aramaic", 36178, "arc", } m["arc-old"] = { "Old Aramaic", 3398392, "arc", } m["arc-pal"] = { "အာရမေအဳ ပါန်မာဲရေန်", 1510113, "arc", family = "sem-arw", } m["tmr"] = { "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic", 33407, "arc", family = "sem-ase", } m["jpa"] = { "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic", 948909, "arc", family = "sem-arw", aliases = {"Galilean Aramaic"}, } -- Berber varieties m["shi-med"] = { "တာချဲဟေတ်ခေတ်လဒေါဝ်", 34152, "shi", } -- Catalan varieties m["ca-val"] = { "Valencian", 32641, "ca", } -- Central Nicobarese varieties m["ncb-cam"] = { "Camorta", 5026908, "ncb", aliases = {"Kamorta"}, } m["ncb-kat"] = { "Katchal", 17064263, "ncb", aliases = {"Tehnu"}, } m["ncb-nan"] = { "Nancowry", 6962504, "ncb", aliases = {"Nankwari"}, } ----------------------------------------------------- -- Chinese varieties -- ----------------------------------------------------- ------------- Old Chinese, Middle Chinese ------------- m["och-ear"] = { "Early Old Chinese", nil, "och", } m["och-lat"] = { "ကြုက်တြေံခေတ်လဇုဲ", nil, "och", } m["ltc-ear"] = { "Early Middle Chinese", nil, "ltc", } m["ltc-lat"] = { "ကြုက်လဒေါဝ်ခေတ်လဇုဲ", nil, "ltc", } ------------- Classical/Literary varieties ------------- -- FIXME: Temporary. m["lzh-shi"] = { "Traditional Chinese poetry", 1759242, "lzh", } -- FIXME: Temporary. m["lzh-cii"] = { "Ci", 1091366, "lzh", } -- FIXME: Temporary. m["lzh-yue"] = { "Classical Cantonese", nil, "lzh", } -- FIXME: Temporary. m["lzh-cmn"] = { "Classical Mandarin", nil, "lzh", } -- FIXME: Temporary. m["lzh-tai"] = { "Classical Taishanese", nil, "lzh", } -- FIXME: Temporary. m["lzh-cmn-TW"] = { "Classical Taiwanese Mandarin", nil, "lzh-cmn", } -- FIXME: Temporary. m["lzh-VI"] = { "Vietnamese Classical Chinese", 17034227, "lzh", } -- FIXME: Temporary. m["lzh-KO"] = { "Korean Classical Chinese", 10496257, "lzh", ietf_subtag = "lzh-KR" -- KR = South Korea, as there is no code for Korea as a whole } -- FIXME: Temporary. m["lzh-lit"] = { "လိက်ပတ်ကြုက်", nil, "lzh", } -- FIXME: Temporary. FIXME: Do we need this? How does it differ from Old Chinese? m["lzh-pre"] = { "Pre-Classical Chinese", nil, "lzh", } ------------- Written Vernacular varieties ------------- -- FIXME: Temporary. m["cmn-wvc"] = { "Written vernacular Mandarin", 783605, "cmn", } -- FIXME: Temporary. FIXME: How does this differ from "Literary Cantonese"? m["yue-wvc"] = { "Written vernacular Cantonese", nil, "yue", } -- FIXME: Temporary. m["zhx-tai-wvc"] = { "Written vernacular Taishanese", nil, "zhx-tai", } ------------- Mandarin varieties ------------- -- FIXME: Temporary. NOTE: The Linguist List assigns the "w:Beijing dialect" (Wikidata 1147606) the code "cmn-bej" and -- the larger "w:Beijing Mandarin (division of Mandarin)" dialect group (Wikidata 2169652; what we call "Beijingic -- Mandarin", after Glottolog) the code "cmn-bei". m["cmn-bei"] = { "Beijing Mandarin", 1147606, "cmn-bec", } -- FIXME: Temporary. m["cmn-bec"] = { "Beijingic Mandarin", 2169652, "cmn", } -- FIXME: Temporary. NOTE: The Linguist List uses the code cmn-zho. m["cmn-cep"] = { "Central Plains Mandarin", 3048775, "cmn", aliases = {"Zhongyuan Mandarin"}, } m["cmn-ear"] = { "Early Mandarin", 837169, "cmn", ancestors = "ltc", } -- FIXME: Temporary. m["cmn-gua"] = { "Guanzhong Mandarin", 3431648, "cmn-cep", } -- FIXME: Temporary. Appears to be a subdialect of Guiliu Mandarin, which in turn is a subdialect of Southwestern Mandarin. m["cmn-gui"] = { "Guilin Mandarin", 11111636, "cmn-sow", } m["cmn-jhu"] = { "Jianghuai Mandarin", 2128953, "cmn", aliases = {"Lower Yangtze Mandarin"}, } -- FIXME: Temporary. m["cmn-lan"] = { "Lanyin Mandarin", 662754, "cmn", } -- FIXME: Temporary. m["cmn-MY"] = { "Malaysian Mandarin", 13646143, "cmn", } -- FIXME: Temporary. m["cmn-nan"] = { "Nanjing Mandarin", 2681098, "cmn-jhu", } -- FIXME: Temporary. m["cmn-noe"] = { "Northeastern Mandarin", 1064504, "cmn", } -- FIXME: Temporary. m["cmn-PH"] = { "Philippine Mandarin", 7185155, "cmn", } -- FIXME: Temporary. m["cmn-SG"] = { "Singapore Mandarin", 1048980, "cmn", } -- FIXME: Temporary. m["cmn-sow"] = { "Southwestern Mandarin", 2609239, "cmn", } -- FIXME: Temporary. Appears to be a subdialect of Jilu Mandarin. m["cmn-tia"] = { "Tianjin Mandarin", 7800220, "cmn", } -- FIXME: Temporary. NOTE: Wikidata also has Q4380827 "Taiwanese Mandarin", defined as "rare dialect of Standard Chinese -- (Mandarin) used in Taiwan, which is strongly influenced by Taiwanese Hokkien; mostly used by elderlies" and having no -- English Wikipedia article (but see w:zh:臺灣國語). m["cmn-TW"] = { "Taiwanese Mandarin", 262828, "cmn", } -- FIXME: Temporary. Appears to be a subdialect of Wu-Tian Mandarin, in turn a subdialect of Southwestern Mandarin. -- Given the code cmn-xwu in the Linguist List. m["cmn-wuh"] = { "Wuhan Mandarin", 11124731, "cmn-sow", aliases = {"Wuhanese"}, } -- FIXME: Temporary. Appears to be a subdialect of Lanyin Mandarin. m["cmn-xin"] = { "Xining Mandarin", nil, "cmn-lan", } -- FIXME: Temporary. m["cmn-yan"] = { "Yangzhou Mandarin", nil, "cmn-jhu", } ------------- Cantonese varieties ------------- -- FIXME: Temporary. m["yue-gua"] = { "Guangzhou Cantonese", nil, "yue", } -- FIXME: Temporary. Given the codes yue-yue or yue-can in the Linguist List. m["yue-HK"] = { "Hong Kong Cantonese", 5894342, "yue", } -- FIXME: Temporary. FIXME: How does this differ from "Written vernacular Cantonese"? m["yue-lit"] = { "Literary Cantonese", 2472605, "yue", } ------------- Wu varieties ------------- m["wuu-han"] = { "Hangzhounese", 5648144, "wuu", } m["wuu-nin"] = { "Ningbonese", 3972199, "wuu", } -- FIXME: Temporary. m["wuu-nor"] = { "Northern Wu", 7675988, "wuu", aliases = {"Taihu Wu"}, } -- FIXME: Temporary? Subvariety of Taihu Wu. NOTE: "chm" stands for Chongming, the main dialect, to avoid a conflict -- with Shanghainese. m["wuu-chm"] = { "Shadi Wu", 6112340, "wuu-nor", } m["wuu-sha"] = { "Shanghainese", 36718, "wuu-nor", } m["wuu-suz"] = { "Suzhounese", 831744, "wuu-nor", } -- FIXME: Temporary. May be converted into a full language and/or split. m["wuu-wen"] = { "Wenzhounese", 710218, "wuu", } ------------- Xiang varieties ------------- m["hsn-lou"] = { "Loudi Xiang", 10943823, "hsn-old", } m["hsn-hya"] = { "Hengyang Xiang", 20689035, "hsn-hzh", } m["hsn-hzh"] = { "Hengzhou Xiang", nil, "hsn", } m["hsn-new"] = { "New Xiang", 7012696, "hsn", aliases = {"Chang-Yi"}, } m["hsn-old"] = { "Old Xiang", 7085453, "hsn", aliases = {"Lou-Shao"}, } ------------- Hakka varieties ------------- -- FIXME: Temporary. m["hak-dab"] = { "Dabu Hakka", 19855566, "hak", -- formerly hak-TW but seems to be spoken primary in Dabu County in Guangdong } -- FIXME: Temporary. m["hak-eam"] = { "Early Modern Hakka", nil, "hak", } -- FIXME: Temporary. m["hak-hai"] = { "Hailu Hakka", 17038519, "hak", -- often considered a Taiwanese lect but also spoken in [[Shanwei]], [[Guangdong]] } -- FIXME: Temporary. m["hak-HK"] = { "Hong Kong Hakka", 2675834, "hak", } -- FIXME: Temporary. m["hak-hui"] = { "Huiyang Hakka", 16873881, "hak", } -- FIXME: Temporary. m["hak-hui-MY"] = { "Malaysian Huiyang Hakka", nil, "hak-hui", } -- FIXME: Temporary. Similar to and possibly the parent of Sixian Hakka in Taiwan. m["hak-mei"] = { "Meixian Hakka", 839295, "hak", aliases = {"Moiyan Hakka", "Meizhou Hakka"}, } -- FIXME: Temporary. m["hak-six"] = { "Sixian Hakka", 9668261, "hak-TW", } -- FIXME: Temporary. m["hak-TW"] = { "Taiwanese Hakka", 2391532, "hak", } -- FIXME: Temporary. m["hak-zha"] = { "Zhao'an Hakka", 6703311, "hak", aliases = {"Zhangzhou Hakka"}, } -- Southern Min varieties -- m["nan-anx"] = { "Anxi Hokkien", 97064149, "nan-qua", } m["nan-cha"] = { "Changtai Hokkien", nil, "nan-zha", } m["nan-hou"] = { "Houlu Min", 19855492, "nan-dat", } m["nan-hui"] = { "Hui'an Hokkien", 16241797, "nan-qua", } m["nan-jin"] = { "Jinjiang Hokkien", 11089375, "nan-qua", } m["nan-kin"] = { "Kinmenese Hokkien", 56278342, "nan-xia", aliases = {"Kinmen Hokkien"}, } m["nan-med"] = { "Medan Hokkien", 6805114, "nan-zha", } m["nan-pen"] = { "Penang Hokkien", 11120689, "nan-zha", } m["nan-hbl-PH"] = { "Philippine Hokkien", 3236692, "nan-qua", } m["nan-qia"] = { "Qianlu Min", 19842517, "nan-dat", } m["nan-qua"] = { "Quanzhou Hokkien", 2251677, "nan-hbl", aliases = {"Chinchew", "Choanchew"}, } -- FIXME: Temporary? Derived from both Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien. m["nan-hbl-SG"] = { "Singapore Hokkien", 3846528, "nan-hbl", } m["nan-spm"] = { "Southern Malaysian Hokkien", 7570322, "nan-qua", aliases = {"Southern Malaysia Hokkien", "Southern Peninsular Malaysian Hokkien", "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Hokkien"} } m["nan-hbl-TW"] = { "Taiwanese Hokkien", 36778, "nan-hbl", } m["nan-ton"] = { "Tong'an Hokkien", nil, "nan-xia", } m["nan-xia"] = { "Xiamen Hokkien", 68744, "nan-hbl", aliases = {"Amoy", "Amoyese", "Amoynese", "Xiamenese"}, } m["nan-yon"] = { "Yongchun Hokkien", 65118728, "nan-qua", } m["nan-zha"] = { "Zhangzhou Hokkien", 8070492, "nan-hbl", aliases = {"Changchew", "Chiangchew", "Changchow"}, } m["nan-zho"] = { "Zhao'an Hokkien", 65118728, "nan-zha", aliases = {"Zhao'an", "Chawan", "Chawan Hokkien"}, } m["nan-zhp"] = { "Zhangping Hokkien", 15937822, "nan-zha", } ------------- Other Min varieties ------------- -- FIXME: Temporary. Affiliation within Min uncertain; some combination of Eastern and Southern. m["zhx-zho"] = { "Zhongshan Min", 8070958, "zh", } ------------- Other Chinese varieties ------------- -- FIXME: Temporary. Affiliation within Chinese uncertain; possibly Yue. m["zhx-dan"] = { "Danzhou Chinese", 2578935, "zh", } ------------- Chinese romanization varieties ------------- -- [[Wiktionary:Information desk/2022/June#Etymology Coding Issue]] -- [[Wiktionary:Grease pit/2022/June#Transliteration Systems in Etymologies 2]] m["cmn-pinyin"] = { "ဟာန်ယူ ဖှေန်အိန်", 42222, "cmn", aliases = {"Pinyin"}, } m["cmn-tongyong"] = { "Tongyong Pinyin", 700739, "cmn", } m["cmn-wadegiles"] = { "ဝေအ်–ဂျာယ်", 208442, "cmn", aliases = {"Wade-Giles", "Wade Giles"}, } m["zh-postal"] = { "Postal Romanization", 151868, "zh", } -- Chinese cyrillization m["cmn-palladius"] = { "Palladius", 1234239, "cmn", aliases = {"Palladius system"}, } ----------------------------------------------------- -- Coptic varieties -- ----------------------------------------------------- m["cop-akh"] = { "ကေအ်ပတေတ် အာပ်မေန်မေတ်", 125176464, "cop", aliases = {"Akhmimic"}, } m["cop-boh"] = { "ကေအ်ပတေတ် ဗဝ်ဟာဲရေတ်", 890733, "cop", aliases = {"Bohairic", "Memphitic Coptic", "Memphitic"}, } m["cop-ggg"] = { "Coptic Dialect G", nil, "cop", aliases = {"Dialect G", "Mansuric Coptic", "Mansuric"}, } m["cop-jjj"] = { "Coptic Dialect J", nil, "cop", } m["cop-kkk"] = { "Coptic Dialect K", nil, "cop", } m["cop-ppp"] = { "Coptic Dialect P", nil, "cop", aliases = {"Proto-Theban Coptic", "Palaeo-Theban Coptic"}, } m["cop-fay"] = { "Fayyumic Coptic", 1399115, "cop", aliases = {"Fayyumic", "Faiyumic Coptic", "Faiyumic", "Fayumic Coptic", "Fayumic", "Bashmuric Coptic", "Bashmuric"}, } m["cop-her"] = { "Hermopolitan Coptic", nil, "cop", aliases = {"Hermopolitan", "Coptic Dialect H", "Ashmuninic", "Ashmuninic Coptic"}, } m["cop-lyc"] = { "Lycopolitan Coptic", nil, "cop", aliases = { "Lycopolitan", "Assiutic Coptic", "Asyutic Coptic", "Assiutic", "Asyutic", "Lyco-Diospolitan Coptic", "Lyco-Diospolitan", "Subakhmimic Coptic", "Subakhmimic" }, } m["cop-old"] = { "Old Coptic", 115518040, "cop", } m["cop-oxy"] = { "Oxyrhynchite Coptic", nil, "cop", aliases = {"Oxyrhynchite", "Mesokemic Coptic", "Mesokemic", "Middle Egyptian Coptic"}, } m["cop-ply"] = { "Proto-Lycopolitan Coptic", nil, "cop", aliases = {"Coptic Dialect i", "Proto-Lyco-Diospolitan Coptic"}, } m["cop-sah"] = { "ကေအ်ပတေတ် သာဟေတ်ဒေတ်", 2645851, "cop", aliases = {"Sahidic", "Saidic Coptic", "Saidic", "Thebaic Coptic", "Thebaic"}, } ----------------------------------------------------- -- Dutch varieties -- ----------------------------------------------------- m["nl-BE"] = { "Belgian Dutch", 34147, "nl", aliases = { "Flemish", "Flemish Dutch", "Southern Dutch"}, } ----------------------------------------------------- -- Low Saxon varieties -- ----------------------------------------------------- m["act"] = { "Achterhoeks", 153627, "nds-nl", aliases = {"Achterhoek", "Achterhooks"}, } m["drt"] = { "Drents", 2736709, "nds-nl", aliases = {"Drèents", "Dreins", "Dreints", "Drints"}, } m["frs"] = { "East Frisian Low German", 149208, "nds-de", aliases = {"East Frisian", "East Frisian Low Saxon"}, } m["gos"] = { "Gronings", 508854, "nds-nl", aliases = {"Grunnegs", "Grönnegs"}, } m["nds-lpr"] = { "Low Prussian", 33982, "nds-de", } m["sdz"] = { "Sallands", 3436668, "nds-nl", aliases = {"Sallaans", "Sallaands"}, } m["stl"] = { "Stellingwerfs", 506010, "nds-nl", aliases = {"Stellingwarfs"}, } m["twd"] = { "Twents", 497363, "nds-nl", aliases = {"Tweants"}, } m["vel"] = { "Veluws", 2484810, "nds-nl", } m["wep"] = { "Westphalian", 505655, "nds-de", aliases = {"Westfalish", "Westphalien"}, } ----------------------------------------------------- -- Egyptian varieties -- ----------------------------------------------------- m["egy-old"] = { "အဳဂျေပ်တြေံ", 447117, "egy", } m["egy-mid"] = { "အဳဂျေပ် လဒေါဝ်", 657330, "egy", aliases = {"Classical Egyptian"}, } m["egy-nmi"] = { "အဳဂျေပ် နဳအဝ်-လဒေါဝ်", 123735278, "egy", aliases = {"Égyptien de tradition", "Traditional Egyptian"}, } m["egy-lat"] = { "အဳဂျေပ် လဇုဲ", 1852329, "egy", } ----------------------------------------------------- -- Elamite varieties -- ----------------------------------------------------- m["elx-old"] = { "Old Elamite", nil, "elx", } m["elx-mid"] = { "Middle Elamite", nil, "elx", } m["elx-neo"] = { "Neo-Elamite", nil, "elx", } m["elx-ach"] = { "Achaemenid Elamite", nil, "elx", } ----------------------------------------------------- -- English and Scots varieties -- ----------------------------------------------------- -- English varieties m["en-AU"] = { "အၚ်္ဂလိက် အဝ်သတြေလျာ", 44679, "en", } m["en-GB"] = { "အၚ်္ဂလိက် ဗြေတ်တိန်", 7979, "en", } m["en-GB-SCT"] = { "Scottish English", 44676, "en-GB", } m["en-GB-WLS"] = { "Welsh English", 44676, "en-GB", } m["en-IM"] = { "Manx English", 6753295, "en-GB", } m["en-aae"] = { "Australian Aboriginal English", 783347, "en-AU", } m["en-ear"] = { "Early Modern English", 1472196, "en", ancestors = "enm", aliases = {"Early New English"}, } m["en-geo"] = { "ကျဝ်ဒဳ", 653421, "en", ancestors = "enm-nor", } m["en-IE"] = { -- FIXME: "IE" doesn't cover Northern Ireland "Irish English", 665624, "en", } m["en-uls"] = { "Ulster English", 6840826, "en-IE", } m["en-GB-NIR"] = { "Northern Irish English", 6840826, -- actually the code for Ulster English "en-uls", } m["en-NNN"] = { -- NA = Namibia; NNN is NATO 3-letter code for North America "North American English", 7053766, "en", ietf_subtag = "en-021" -- 021 = UN M49 code for "Northern America" (i.e. North America wihout Central America or the Caribbean) } m["en-US"] = { "American English", 7976, "en-NNN", } m["en-NZ"] = { "New Zealand English", 44661, "en" } m["en-ZA"] = { "South African English", 1156228, "en" } m["en-US-CA"] = { "California English", 1026812, "en-US", } m["en-CA"] = { "Canadian English", 44676, "en-US", } m["en-HK"] = { "Hong Kong English", 1068863, "en", } m["en-IN"] = { "Indian English", 1348800, "en", } m["pld"] = { "Polari", 1359130, "en", } -- Scots varieties m["sco-ins"] = { "Insular Scots", 16919205, "sco", } m["sco-uls"] = { "Ulster Scots", 201966, "sco", } m["sco-nor"] = { "Northern Scots", 16928150, "sco", } m["sco-sou"] = { "Southern Scots", 7570457, "sco", aliases = {"South Scots", "Borders Scots"}, } -- Middle English varieties m["enm-esc"] = { -- Part of Middle English until it developed into Middle Scots. "Early Scots", 5326738, "enm", ancestors = "enm-nor", aliases = {"Old Scots", "Scottish Middle English"}, } m["enm-emi"] = { "East Midland Middle English", 134238810, "enm", ancestors = "ang-ang", -- Technically ang-mer, but attested Mercian is mostly WM IIRC } m["enm-ken"] = { "Kentish Middle English", 134238532, "enm", ancestors = "ang-ken", } m["enm-nor"] = { "Northern Middle English", 134238541, "enm", ancestors = "ang-nor", } m["enm-sou"] = { "Southern Middle English", 134238528, "enm", ancestors = "ang-wsx", } m["enm-wmi"] = { "West Midland Middle English", 134238824, "enm", ancestors = "ang-mer", } -- Old English varieties -- Includes both Mercian and Northumbrian. m["ang-ang"] = { "Anglian Old English", 121142917, "ang", } m["ang-ken"] = { "Kentish Old English", 11687485, "ang", } m["ang-mer"] = { "Mercian Old English", 602072, "ang-ang", } m["ang-nor"] = { "Northumbrian Old English", 1798915, "ang-ang", } m["ang-wsx"] = { "West Saxon Old English", 2658603, "ang", } ----------------------------------------------------- -- French and French-based creole varieties -- ----------------------------------------------------- m["fro-nor"] = { "ပြၚ်သေတ်တြေံလ္ပာ်သၟဝ်ကျာ", 2044917, "fro", aliases = {"Old Norman", "Old Norman French"}, } m["fro-pic"] = { "Picard Old French", nil, "fro", } m["xno"] = { "အာန်ဂလဝ်-နဝ်မာန်", 35214, "fro-nor", } m["xno-law"] = { "Law French", 2044323, "xno", } m["zrp"] = { "Zarphatic", 36994, "fro", aliases = {"Judeo-French"} } m["fr-CA"] = { "Canadian French", 1450506, "fr", } m["fr-CH"] = { "Swiss French", 1480152, "fr", } m["fr-aca"] = { "Acadian French", 415109, "fr", } m["fr-lou"] = { "Louisiana French", 3083213, "fr", } m["fr-mis"] = { "Missouri French", 3083210, "fr", } m["frc"] = { "Cajun French", 880301, "fr-lou", } m["ht-sdm"] = { "သိန်ဒဝ်မဳနဳကာန် ခရဳအဝ်ပြၚ်သေတ်", nil, "ht", ancestors = "fr", } -- Norman varieties m["nrf-grn"] = { "Guernsey Norman", 56428, "nrf", aliases = {"Guernsey"}, } m["nrf-jer"] = { "Jersey Norman", 56430, "nrf", aliases = {"Jersey"}, } ----------------------------------------------------- -- Brythonic varieties -- ----------------------------------------------------- m["bry-ear"] = { "Early Brythonic", nil, "cel-bry-pro", } m["bry-lat"] = { "Late Brythonic", nil, "cel-bry-pro", } ----------------------------------------------------- -- Gaulish varieties -- ----------------------------------------------------- m["xcg"] = { "Cisalpine Gaulish", 3832927, "cel-gau", } m["xtg"] = { "Transalpine Gaulish", 29977, "cel-gau", } ----------------------------------------------------- -- Portuguese varieties -- ----------------------------------------------------- m["pt-BR"] = { "Brazilian Portuguese", 750553, "pt", } m["pt-PT"] = { "European Portuguese", 922399, "pt", } ----------------------------------------------------- -- Spanish varieties -- ----------------------------------------------------- m["es-ear"] = { "သပုၚ်ခေတ်တၟိဗွဲပြဟ်", 5364419, "es", } m["es-AR"] = { "Rioplatense Spanish", 509780, "es", } m["es-BO"] = { "Bolivian Spanish", 510730, "es", } m["es-CL"] = { "Chilean Spanish", 857295, "es", } m["es-CO"] = { "Colombian Spanish", 1115875, "es", } m["es-CU"] = { "Cuban Spanish", 824909, "es", } m["es-MX"] = { "Mexican Spanish", 616620, "es", } m["es-PE"] = { "Peruvian Spanish", 736236, "es", } m["es-PH"] = { "Philippine Spanish", 22091406, "es", } m["es-US"] = { "United States Spanish", 2301077, "es", aliases = {"US Spanish"}, } --use label "US Spanish" to put Spanish terms in this category m["es-PR"] = { "Puerto Rican Spanish", 7258609, "es", } m["es-VE"] = { "Venezuelan Spanish", 840017, "es", } ----------------------------------------------------- -- Fula varieties -- ----------------------------------------------------- m["fuc"] = { "Pulaar", 1420205, "ff", } m["fuf"] = { "Pular", 3915357, "ff", } m["ffm"] = { "Maasina Fulfulde", 3915322, "ff", } m["fue"] = { -- no enwiki entry as of yet but frwiki and pmswiki have one "Borgu Fulfulde", 12952426, "ff", } m["fuh"] = { -- no enwiki entry as of yet but frwiki and pmswiki have one "Western Niger Fulfulde", 12952430, "ff", } m["fuq"] = { -- no enwiki entry as of yet but frwiki, hrwiki and pmswiki have one "Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde", 12628799, "ff", } m["fuv"] = { -- no enwiki entry as of yet but dewiki, frwiki, hrwiki, pmswiki and swwiki have one "Nigerian Fulfulde", 36129, "ff", } m["fub"] = { -- no enwiki entry as of yet but dewiki, frwiki, hrwiki, pmswiki, ptwiki, swwiki and yowiki have one "Adamawa Fulfulde", 34776, "ff", } m["fui"] = { -- no enwiki entry as of yet but pmswiki and swwiki have one "Bagirmi Fulfulde", 11003859, "ff", } ----------------------------------------------------- -- German(ic) varieties -- ----------------------------------------------------- -- (modern) German varieties m["de-AT"] = { "Austrian German", 306626, "de", } m["de-AT-vie"] = { "Viennese German", 56474, "de-AT", } m["de-CH"] = { "Switzerland German", 1366643, "de", aliases = {"Schweizer Hochdeutsch", "Swiss Standard German", "Swiss High German"}, } m["de-bal"] = { "Baltic German", 15785413, "de", } m["de-ear"] = { "Early New High German", 1472199, "de", ancestors = "gmh", aliases = {"Early Modern High German"}, } m["ksh"] = { "ခေါဝ်အ်", 4624, "gmw-cfr", } m["pfl"] = { "Palatine German", 23014, "gmw-rfr", aliases = {"Pfälzisch", "Pälzisch", "Palatinate German"}, } m["sli"] = { "Silesian East Central German", 152965, "gmw-ecg", aliases = {"Silesian"}, } m["sxu"] = { "Upper Saxon German", 699284, "gmw-ecg", } -- Old High German varieties m["lng"] = { "လီုဗါဒေါတ်", 35972, "goh", } -- Proto-West Germanic varieties m["frk"] = { "ပြၚ်ဂေတ်", 10860505, "gmw-pro", family = "gmw-frk", aliases = {"Old Frankish"}, } m["gem-sue"] = { "Suevic", 134600275, "gmw-pro", aliases = {"Suebian"}, } m["gmw-afr-pro"] = { "Proto-Anglo-Frisian", 134603379, "gmw-nsg-pro", family = "gmw-afr", } m["gmw-nsg-pro"] = { "Proto-North Sea Germanic", 134603374, "gmw-pro", family = "gmw-nsg", aliases = {"Proto-Ingvaeonic"}, } -- Alemannic German varieties m["gsw-low"] = { "Low Alemannic German", 503724, "gsw", } m["gsw-FR-als"] = { "Alsatian Alemannic German", 8786, "gsw-low", } m["gsw-hig"] = { "High Alemannic German", 503728, "gsw", } m["gsw-hst"] = { "Highest Alemannic German", 687538, "gsw", } m["wae"] = { "Walser German", 680517, "gsw-hst", } ----------------------------------------------------- -- Old Norse varieties -- ----------------------------------------------------- m["non-grn"] = { "Greenlandic Norse", 855236, "non-own", } m["non-oen"] = { "Old East Norse", 10498031, "non", ancestors = "non", } m["non-own"] = { "Old West Norse", 2377483, "non", ancestors = "non", } ----------------------------------------------------- -- Old Swedish varieties -- ----------------------------------------------------- m["gmq-osw-lat"] = { "Late Old Swedish", 10723594, "gmq-osw", ancestors = "gmq-osw", } ----------------------------------------------------- -- Greek varieties -- ----------------------------------------------------- m["qsb-grc"] = { "ဂရေတ်-ဖှဳ", 965052, "und", family = "qfa-sub", } m["grc-aeo"] = { "ဂရေတ် ဗဳယိုဝ်ဃှေန်", 406373, "grc", aliases = {"Lesbic Greek", "Lesbian Greek", "Aeolian Greek"}, } m["grc-arc"] = { "Arcadian Greek", nil, "grc-arp", } m["grc-arp"] = { "Arcadocypriot Greek", 499602, "grc", } m["grc-att"] = { "ဂရေတ် အာတ်ဒေတ်", 506588, "grc", } m["grc-boi"] = { "Boeotian Greek", 406373, "grc-aeo", } m["grc-dor"] = { "ဂရေတ် ဒေါန်ရေက်", 285494, "grc", } m["grc-ela"] = { "Elean Greek", nil, "grc", } m["grc-epc"] = { "Epic Greek", 990062, "grc", aliases = {"Homeric Greek"}, } m["grc-ion"] = { "Ionic Greek", 504165, "grc", } m["grc-koi"] = { "ဂရေတ် ခါဝ်အိန်", 107358, "grc", ancestors = "grc-att", aliases = {"Hellenistic Greek"}, } m["grc-kre"] = { "Cretan Ancient Greek", -- to distinguish from Cretan Greek below nil, "grc-dor", } m["grc-opl"] = { "Opuntian Locrian", nil, "grc", } m["grc-ozl"] = { "Ozolian Locrian", nil, "grc", } m["grc-pam"] = { "Pamphylian Greek", 2271793, "grc", } m["grc-ths"] = { "Thessalian Greek", 406373, "grc-aeo", } m["gkm"] = { "ဂရေတ် ၜါန်သေန်တိုၚ်", 36387, "grc", ancestors = "grc-koi", aliases = {"Medieval Greek"}, } m["el-cyp"] = { "Cypriot Greek", 245899, "el", aliases = {"Cypriotic Greek"}, } m["el-pap"] = { "Paphian Greek", nil, "el", } m["el-crt"] = { "Cretan Greek", 588306, "el", } m["el-kth"] = { "Katharevousa", 35961, "el", "Polyt", ancestors = "gkm", aliases = {"Katharevousa Greek"}, -- Polyt display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["el-kal"] = { "Kaliarda", 12878658, "el", } ----------------------------------------------------- -- Hebrew varieties -- ----------------------------------------------------- m["hbo"] = { "ဟဳဘရဝ် ပြကိုဟ်သၠပတ်", 1982248, "he", aliases = {"Classical Hebrew"}, } m["he-mis"] = { "ဟဳဘရဝ် မေတ်ချနာအေတ်", 1649362, "he", ancestors = "hbo", } m["he-med"] = { "ဟဳဘရဝ် ခေတ်လဒေါဝ်", 2712572, "he", ancestors = "he-mis", } m["he-IL"] = { "ဟဳဘရဝ် အေတ်သဝါလဳ", 8141, "he", } m["bsh-kat"] = { "ကာတဳဝဳရဳ", 2605045, "bsh", aliases = {"Katə́viri"}, } m["xvi"] = { "ကာမ်ဝဳရဳ", 1193495, "bsh", aliases = {"Kamvíri"}, } m["bsh-mum"] = { "Mumviri", nil, aliases = {"Mumvíri"}, "bsh" } ----------------------------------------------------- -- Inuit varieties -- ----------------------------------------------------- m["esi"] = { "North Alaskan Inupiatun", nil, "ik" } m["esk"] = { "Northwest Alaskan Inupiatun", 25559714, "ik" } ----------------------------------------------------- -- Iranian varieties -- ----------------------------------------------------- m["qsb-bma"] = { "ဗါတ်တဳရဳယျာ–မာဂျဳယျာနာ အပၠဴ", 133187435, "und", family = "qfa-sub", aliases = {"the Bactria-Margiana substrate", "the Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex substrate"}, } -- Historical and current Iranian dialects m["ae-old"] = { "အဗါတ်သတေန်တြေံ", 29572, "ae", aliases = {"Gathic Avestan"}, } m["ae-yng"] = { "အဗါတ်သတေန်အဝဲဍောတ်", 29572, "ae-old", aliases = {"Young Avestan"}, } m["bcc"] = { "ဗဠူချဳ လ္ပာ်ဒိုဟ်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ", 33049, "bal", aliases = {"Southern Baluchi"}, } m["bgp"] = { "ဗဠူချဳ လ္ပာ်ဖာဗၟံက်", 33049, "bal", aliases = {"Eastern Baluchi"}, } m["bgn"] = { "ဗဠူချဳ လ္ပာ်ပလိုတ်", 33049, "bal", aliases = {"Western Baluchi"}, } m["bsg-ban"] = { "Bandari", nil, "bsg", } m["bsg-hor"] = { "Hormozi", nil, "bsg", } m["bsg-min"] = { "Minabi", nil, "bsg", } m["kho-old"] = { "ခဝ်တာန်နေတ်ဇြဳတြေံ", nil, "kho", } m["kho-lat"] = { "ခဝ်တာန်နေတ်ဇြဳလဇုဲ", nil, "kho-old", } m["peo-ear"] = { "Early Old Persian", nil, "peo", } m["peo-lat"] = { "Late Old Persian", nil, "peo", } m["pal-ear"] = { "Early Middle Persian", nil, "pal", } m["pal-lat"] = { "Late Middle Persian", nil, "pal", ancestors = "pal-ear", } m["ps-nwe"] = { "Northwestern Pashto", nil, "ps", } m["ps-cgi"] = { "Central Ghilzay", nil, "ps-nwe", } m["ps-mah"] = { "Mahsudi", nil, "ps-nwe", } m["ps-nea"] = { "Northeastern Pashto", nil, "ps", } m["ps-afr"] = { "Afridi", nil, "ps-nea", } m["ps-bng"] = { "Bangash", nil, "ps-nea", } m["ps-xat"] = { "Khatak", nil, "ps-nea", } m["ps-pes"] = { "Peshawari", nil, "ps-nea", } m["ps-sea"] = { "Southeastern Pashto", nil, "ps", } m["ps-ban"] = { "Bannu", nil, "ps-sea", } m["ps-kak"] = { "Kakari", nil, "ps-sea", } m["ps-ser"] = { "Sher", nil, "ps-sea", } m["ps-waz"] = { "Waziri", 12274473, "ps-sea", } m["ps-swe"] = { "Southwestern Pashto", nil, "ps", } m["ps-kan"] = { "Kandahari", nil, "ps-swe", } m["ps-jad"] = { "Jadrani", nil, "ps", ancestors = "ira-pat-pro" } m["xme-azr"] = { "Old Azari", nil, "xme-ott", aliases = {"Old Azeri", "Azari", "Azeri", "Āḏarī", "Adari", "Adhari"}, } m["xme-ttc-cen"] = { "Central Tati", nil, "xme-ott", } m["xme-ttc-eas"] = { "Eastern Tati", nil, "xme-ott", } m["xme-ttc-nor"] = { "Northern Tati", nil, "xme-ott", } m["xme-ttc-sou"] = { "Southern Tati", nil, "xme-ott", } m["xme-ttc-wes"] = { "Western Tati", nil, "xme-ott", } m["xmn"] = { "ပါရှေန်မနဳချေန်အဒေါဝ်", nil, "pal-lat", } m["fa-ear"] = { "Early New Persian", 127413796, "fa", ancestors = "pal-lat", translit = "fa-cls-translit", } m["fa-cls"] = { "ပါရှေန်ဝၚ်ဂန္ထ", 9168, "fa", ancestors = "fa-ear", translit = "fa-cls-translit", } m["fa-ira"] = { "ပါရှေန် အဳရာန်", 3513637, "fa", aliases = {"Modern Persian", "Western Persian"}, translit = "fa-ira-translit", } m["prs"] = { "ဒါရဳ", 178440, "fa", aliases = {"Dari Persian", "Central Persian", "Eastern Persian", "Afghan Persian"}, translit = "fa-cls-translit", } m["haz"] = { "Hazaragi", 33398, "prs", translit = "fa-cls-translit", } m["os-dig"] = { "ဒိကိုဝ်အိုတ်သေဃှေန်", 3027861, "os", aliases = {"Digoron", "Digor"}, } m["os-iro"] = { "အာဲရာန်အိုတ်သေဃှေန်", nil, "os", aliases = {"Iron"}, } m["sog-ear"] = { "Early Sogdian", nil, "sog", } m["sog-lat"] = { "Late Sogdian", nil, "sog-ear", } m["ro-MD"] = { "Moldovan", 36392, "ro", aliases = {"Moldavian"}, } m["oru-kan"] = { "ခေန်နဳပုရာမ်", 6363164, "oru", } m["oru-log"] = { "Logar", nil, "oru", } m["oos"] = { "Old Ossetic", 65455882, "xln", } m["oos-ear"] = { "Early Old Ossetic", nil, "oos", } m["oos-lat"] = { "Late Old Ossetic", nil, "oos", } m["rdb-jir"] = { "Jirofti", nil, "rdb", } m["rdb-kah"] = { "Kahnuji", nil, "rdb", } -- Southwestern Fars lects m["fay-bur"] = { "Burenjani", nil, "fay", } m["fay-bsh"] = { "Bushehri", nil, "fay", } m["fay-dsh"] = { "Dashtaki", nil, "fay", } m["fay-dav"] = { "Davani", 5228140, "fay", } m["fay-eze"] = { "Emamzada Esmaili", nil, "fay", } m["fay-gav"] = { "Gavkoshaki", nil, "fay", } m["fay-kho"] = { "Khollari", nil, "fay", } m["fay-kon"] = { "Kondazi", nil, "fay", } m["fay-kzo"] = { "Old Kazeruni", nil, "fay", } m["fay-mas"] = { "Masarami", nil, "fay", } m["fay-pap"] = { "Papuni", nil, "fay", } m["fay-sam"] = { "Samghani", nil, "fay", } m["fay-shr"] = { "Shirazi", nil, "fay", } m["fay-sho"] = { "Old Shirazi", nil, "fay", } m["fay-sam"] = { "Samghani", nil, "fay", } m["fay-kar"] = { "Khargi", nil, "fay", } m["fay-sor"] = { "Sorkhi", nil, "fay", } -- Talysh lects m["tly-cen"] = { "Central Talysh", nil, "tly", } m["tly-asa"] = { "Asalemi", nil, "tly-cen", } m["tly-kar"] = { "Karganrudi", nil, "tly-cen", } m["tly-tul"] = { "Tularudi", nil, "tly-cen", } m["tly-tal"] = { "Taleshdulabi", nil, "tly-cen", } m["tly-nor"] = { "Northern Talysh", nil, "tly", } m["tly-aze"] = { "Azerbaijani Talysh", nil, "tly-nor", } m["tly-anb"] = { "Anbarani", nil, "tly-nor", } m["tly-sou"] = { "Southern Talysh", nil, "tly", } m["tly-fum"] = { "Fumani", nil, "tly-sou", } m["tly-msu"] = { "Masulei", nil, "tly-sou", } m["tly-msa"] = { "Masali", nil, "tly-sou", } m["tly-san"] = { "Shandarmani", nil, "tly-sou", } -- Tafreshi lects m["xme-amo"] = { "Amorehi", nil, "xme-taf", } m["atn"] = { "Ashtiani", 3436590, "xme-taf", } m["xme-bor"] = { "Borujerdi", nil, "xme-taf", } m["xme-ham"] = { "Hamadani", 6302426, "xme-taf", } m["xme-kah"] = { "Kahaki", nil, "xme-taf", } m["vaf"] = { "Vafsi", 32611, "xme-taf", } -- Kermanic lects m["kfm"] = { "Khunsari", 6403030, "xme-ker", } m["xme-mah"] = { "Mahallati", nil, "xme-ker", } m["xme-von"] = { "Vonishuni", nil, "xme-ker", } m["xme-bdr"] = { "Badrudi", nil, "xme-ker", } m["xme-del"] = { "Delijani", nil, "xme-ker", } m["xme-kas"] = { "Kashani", nil, "xme-ker", } m["xme-kes"] = { "Kesehi", nil, "xme-ker", } m["xme-mey"] = { "Meymehi", nil, "xme-ker", } m["ntz"] = { "Natanzi", 6968399, "xme-ker", } m["xme-abz"] = { "Abuzeydabadi", nil, "xme-ker", } m["xme-aby"] = { "Abyanehi", nil, "xme-ker", } m["xme-far"] = { "Farizandi", nil, "xme-ker", } m["xme-jow"] = { "Jowshaqani", nil, "xme-ker", } m["xme-nas"] = { "Nashalji", nil, "xme-ker", } m["xme-qoh"] = { "Qohrudi", nil, "xme-ker", } m["xme-yar"] = { "Yarandi", nil, "xme-ker", } m["soj"] = { "Soi", 7930463, "xme-ker", aliases = {"Sohi"}, } m["xme-tar"] = { "Tari", nil, "xme-ker", } m["gzi"] = { "Gazi", 5529130, "xme-ker", } m["xme-sed"] = { "Sedehi", nil, "xme-ker", } m["xme-ard"] = { "Ardestani", nil, "xme-ker", } m["xme-zef"] = { "Zefrehi", nil, "xme-ker", } m["xme-isf"] = { "Isfahani", nil, "xme-ker", } m["xme-kaf"] = { "Kafroni", nil, "xme-ker", } m["xme-vrz"] = { "Varzenehi", nil, "xme-ker", } m["xme-xur"] = { "Khuri", nil, "xme-ker", } m["nyq"] = { "Nayini", 6983146, "xme-ker", } m["xme-ana"] = { "Anaraki", nil, "xme-ker", } m["gbz"] = { "Zoroastrian Dari", 32389, "xme-ker", aliases = {"Behdināni", "Gabri", "Gavrŭni", "Gabrōni"}, } m["xme-krm"] = { "Kermani", nil, "xme-ker", } m["xme-yaz"] = { "Yazdi", nil, "xme-ker", } m["xme-bid"] = { "Bidhandi", nil, "xme-ker", } m["xme-bij"] = { "Bijagani", nil, "xme-ker", } m["xme-cim"] = { "Chimehi", nil, "xme-ker", } m["xme-han"] = { "Hanjani", nil, "xme-ker", } m["xme-kom"] = { "Komjani", nil, "xme-ker", } m["xme-nar"] = { "Naraqi", nil, "xme-ker", } m["xme-nus"] = { "Nushabadi", nil, "xme-ker", } m["xme-qal"] = { "Qalhari", nil, "xme-ker", } m["xme-trh"] = { "Tarehi", nil, "xme-ker", } m["xme-val"] = { "Valujerdi", nil, "xme-ker", } m["xme-var"] = { "Varani", nil, "xme-ker", } m["xme-zor"] = { "Zori", nil, "xme-ker", } -- Ramandi lects m["tks-ebr"] = { "Ebrahimabadi", nil, "tks", } m["tks-sag"] = { "Sagzabadi", nil, "tks", } m["tks-esf"] = { "Esfarvarini", nil, "tks", } m["tks-tak"] = { "Takestani", nil, "tks", } m["tks-cal"] = { "Chali Tati", nil, "tks", aliases = {"Chāli"}, } m["tks-dan"] = { "Danesfani", nil, "tks", } m["tks-xia"] = { "Khiaraji", nil, "tks", } m["tks-xoz"] = { "Khoznini", nil, "tks", } -- Shughni dialects m["sgh-bro"] = { "Bartangi-Oroshori", nil, "sgh", } m["sgh-bar"] = { "Bartangi", nil, "sgh-bro", } m["sgh-oro"] = { "Oroshori", nil, "sgh-bro", aliases = {"Roshorvi"}, } m["sgh-rsx"] = { "Roshani-Khufi", nil, "sgh", } m["sgh-xuf"] = { "Khufi", 2562249, "sgh-rsx", aliases = {"Xufi", "Xūfī"}, } m["sgh-ros"] = { "Roshani", 2597566, "sgh-rsx", aliases = {"Rushani", "Rōšāni"}, } m["sgh-xgb"] = { "Khughni-Bajui", nil, "sgh", } m["sgh-xug"] = { "Khughni", nil, "sgh-xgb", } m["sgh-baj"] = { "Bajui", nil, "sgh-xgb", } -- Indo-Aryan varieties m["as-bkm"] = { "Barpetia Kamrupi Assamese", 30642960, "as", } m["as-nkm"] = { "Nalbaria Kamrupi Assamese", 85787678, "as", } m["as-pkm"] = { "Palasbaria Kamrupi Assamese", nil, "as", } -- Eastern Bengali variety m["bn-dvn"] = { "Dhakaiya Vaṅga Bengali", 48726851, "bn", } -- Eastern Bengali variety m["bn-nvn"] = { "Noakhailla Vaṅga Bengali", 107548681, "bn", } m["inc-mit"] = { "မဳတာန်နဳ", 1986700, "inc-pro", } m["bra-old"] = { "Old Braj", nil, "bra", } m["gu-kat"] = { "ကတဳယျာဝဒဳ", nil, "gu", aliases = {"Kathiyawadi Gujarati", "Kathiawadi"}, } m["gu-lda"] = { "လဳသာန် အုတ်-ဒါတ်ဝါတ် ဂူဂျာရာတ်ဒဳ", nil, "gu", aliases = {"Lisan ud-Dawat", "LDA"}, } m["hi-mum"] = { "ဟိန္ဒဳ ဗံဗေ", 3543151, "hi", aliases = {"Mumbai Hindi", "Bambaiyya Hindi"}, } m["hi-mid"] = { "ဟိန္ဒဳလဒေါဝ်", nil, "inc-ohi", ancestors = "inc-ohi", } m["pnb"] = { "Western Panjabi", 58635, "pa", "pa-Arab", } m["vsn"] = { "သံသကြိုတ်ဗေဒေတ်", 36858, "sa", } m["cls"] = { "Classical Sanskrit", 11059, "sa", } m["sa-bhs"] = { "Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit", 248758, "sa", } m["sa-bra"] = { "Brahmanic Sanskrit", 36858, "sa", } m["sa-neo"] = { "New Sanskrit", 11059, "sa", } m["si-med"] = { "Medieval Sinhalese", nil, "si", aliases = {"Medieval Sinhala"}, } m["kok-mid"] = { "Middle Konkani", nil, "kok", aliases = {"Medieval Konkani"}, } m["kok-old"] = { "Old Konkani", nil, "kok", aliases = {"Early Konkani"}, } -- Indian subcontinent languages -- Dhivehi varieties m["dv-mul"] = { "Mulaku Dhivehi", nil, "dv", aliases = {"Mulaku Divehi", "Mulaku Bas"}, } m["dv-huv"] = { "Huvadhu Dhivehi", nil, "dv", aliases = {"Huvadhu Divehi", "Huvadhu Bas"}, } m["dv-add"] = { "Addu Dhivehi", nil, "dv", aliases = {"Addu Divehi", "Addu Bas"}, } -- Dravidian varieties m["ta-mid"] = { "တမဳလ်အဒေါဝ်", 20987434, "ta", } m["kn-hav"] = { "ဟာတ်ဝဳကာန်နာဒါ", 24276369, "kn", } m["kn-kun"] = { "ခုန်ဒါကာန်နာဒါ", 6444255, "kn", } -- Prakrits m["pra-ard"] = { "အာတ်ဓမဂါတ်ဒဳ ပရာကရေတ်", 35217, "pra", aliases = {"Ardhamagadhi"}, } m["pra-hel"] = { "ဟေဠူ ပရာကရေတ်", 15080869, "pra", aliases = {"Elu", "Elu Prakrit", "Helu"}, } m["pra-kha"] = { "ခါဿာ ပရာကရေတ်", nil, "pra", aliases = {"Khasa"}, } m["pra-mag"] = { "မဂ္ဂဒိ ပရာကရေတ်", -- Not to be confused with Magahi (mag) 2652214, "pra", aliases = {"Magadhi"}, } m["pra-mah"] = { "မဟာရာတ်ထရဳ ပရာကရေတ်", 2586773, "pra", aliases = {"Maharashtri Prakrit", "Maharastri", "Maharashtri"}, } m["pra-pai"] = { "ပါအေတ်သာသဳ ပရာကရေတ်", 2995607, "pra-sau", aliases = {"Paisaci", "Paisachi"}, ancestors = "pra-sau" } m["pra-sau"] = { "သောရာသေနဳ ပရာကရေတ်", 2452885, "pra", aliases = {"Sauraseni", "Shauraseni"}, } m["pra-ava"] = { "အဗါန်တဳ", nil, "pra", aliases = {"Avanti Prakrit"}, } m["pra-pra"] = { "ပရာသဳယျာ", nil, "pra", aliases = {"Pracya Prakrit"}, } m["pra-bah"] = { "ပါလိကဳ", nil, "pra", aliases = {"Bahliki Prakrit"}, } m["pra-dak"] = { "ထေတ်သဳနတာယျ", nil, "pra", aliases = {"Daksinatya Prakrit"}, } m["pra-sak"] = { "သာကာရဳ", nil, "pra", aliases = {"Sakari Prakrit"}, } m["pra-can"] = { "ခေန်ဒါလဳ", nil, "pra", aliases = {"Candali Prakrit"}, } m["pra-sab"] = { "သာဗါရဳ", nil, "pra", aliases = {"Sabari Prakrit"}, } m["pra-abh"] = { "အဖိရဳ", nil, "pra", aliases = {"Abhiri Prakrit"}, } m["pra-dra"] = { "ဒရာမဳလဳ", nil, "pra", aliases = {"Dramili Prakrit"}, } m["pra-odr"] = { "အဝ်ဒရဳ", nil, "pra", aliases = {"Odri Prakrit"}, } -- Apabhramsas m["inc-aav"] = { "အဝဟတာ", nil, "inc-apa", aliases = {"Abahattha"}, } m["inc-asa"] = { "သဥူရေသဳနဳ အာပ်ပါပရာမ်သာ", nil, "inc-apa", } m["inc-agu"] = { "ဂူဂျာရာ အာပ်ပါပရာမ်သာ", nil, "inc-apa", } m["inc-aka"] = { "ခေပ်သမဳရဳ အာပ်ပါပရာမ်သာ", nil, "inc-apa", } m["inc-ama"] = { "မဟာရာတ်သပ်ထရဳ အာပ်ပါပရာမ်သာ", nil, "inc-apa", } m["inc-ata"] = { "တာကာ အာပ်ပါပရာမ်သာ", nil, "inc-apa", } m["inc-avr"] = { "ဝရာခါဒါ အာပ်ပါပရာမ်သာ", nil, "inc-apa", } -- Italian, Latin and other Italic varieties m["roa-oit"] = { "အဳတလဳတြေံ", nil, "it", } m["it-CH"] = { "Switzerland Italian", 672147, "it", } -- Latin varieties by period m["itc-ola"] = { "လပ်တေန်တြေံ", 12289, "la", "Latn, Ital", translit = { Ital = "Ital-translit" }, } m["itc-lan"] = { "Lanuvian", 16890829, "itc-ola", aliases = {"Lanuvine"}, } m["itc-pra"] = { "Praenestine", 16889772, "itc-ola", aliases = {"Praenestinian"}, } m["la-cla"] = { "လပ်တေန်ဝၚ်ဂန္ထ", 253854, "la", } m["la-vul"] = { "လပ်တေန်အရိုၚ်", 37560, "la-cla", } m["la-afr"] = { "African Romance", 162064, "roa-pro", } m["la-lat"] = { "လပ်တေန်လဇုဲ", 1503113, "la", ancestors = "la-cla", } m["la-med"] = { "လပ်တေန် ခေတ်လဒေါဝ်", 1163234, "la", ancestors = "la-lat", } m["la-eme"] = { "လပ်တေန်ခေတ်လဒေါဝ်ဗွဲမပြဟ်", nil, "la-med", } m["la-ecc"] = { "သာသနာခရေတ်လပ်တေန်", 1247932, "la", aliases = {"Church Latin", "Liturgical Latin"}, ancestors = "la-lat", } m["la-ren"] = { "လပ်တေန်ခေတ်ကလေၚ်ပလေဝ်ပ္တိုန်တၟိ", 499083, "la", ancestors = "la-med", } m["la-new"] = { "လပ်တေန်တၟိ", 1248221, "la", aliases = {"Modern Latin"}, ancestors = "la-ren", } m["la-con"] = { "လပ်တေန်ခေတ်ပြိုၚ်ပ္ကာန်", 1246397, "la-new", } m["roa-pro"] = { "Proto-Romance", 3408029, "la-lat", ancestors = "la-vul", } -- other Italic lects m["xfa-cap"] = { "Capenate", 133182969, "xfa", } m["osc-luc"] = { "Lucanian", 3265025, "osc", } m["osc-sam"] = { "Samnite", 133184287, "osc", } -- Malay and related varieties m["ms-old"] = { "မလေဝ်တြေံ", nil, "ms", } m["ms-cla"] = { "မလေဝ် ဝၚ်ဂန္တ", nil, "ms", ancestors = "ms-old", } m["pse-bsm"] = { "Besemah", nil, "pse", } m["bew-kot"] = { "Betawi Kota", nil, "bew", aliases = {"Urban Betawi"}, -- in Jakarta } -- Mongolic lects m["xng-ear"] = { "Early Middle Mongol", nil, "xng", } m["xng-lat"] = { "Late Middle Mongol", nil, "xng", ancestors = "xng-ear", } m["mn-kha"] = { "Khalkha Mongolian", 6399808, "mn", aliases = {"Khalkha"}, } m["mn-ord"] = { "Ordos Mongolian", 716904, "mn", aliases = {"Ordos"}, } m["mn-cha"] = { "Chakhar Mongolian", 907425, "mn", aliases = {"Chakhar"}, } m["mn-khr"] = { "Khorchin Mongolian", 3196210, "mn", aliases = {"Khorchin"}, } -- Japanese varieties m["ja-mid"] = { "ဂျပါန် လဒေါဝ်", 6841474, "ojp", ancestors = "ojp", } m["ja-mid-ear"] = { "Early Middle Japanese", 182695, "ja-mid", } m["ja-mid-lat"] = { "ဂျပါန်တြေံခေတ်လဇုဲ", 1816184, "ja-mid", ancestors = "ja-mid-ear", } m["ja-ear"] = { "Early Modern Japanese", 5326692, "ja", ancestors = "ja-mid-lat", } m["ojp-eas"] = { "Eastern Old Japanese", 65247957, "ojp", } m["ja-cla"] = { "Classical Japanese", 1332057, "ja", ancestors = "ja-mid-ear", } -- Kartvelian varieties m["ka-mid"] = { "ဂျဝ်ဂျဳယျာ လဒေါဝ်", nil, "ka", ancestors = "oge", } -- Korean varieties m["oko-lat"] = { "ကိုဝ်ရဳယျာတြေံခေတ်လဇုဲ", nil, "oko", } m["okm-ear"] = { "Early Middle Korean", nil, "okm", } m["ko-cen"] = { "Central Korean", nil, "ko", } m["ko-gyg"] = { "Gyeonggi Korean", 485492, "ko-cen", aliases = {"Seoul Korean"}, } m["ko-chu"] = { "Chungcheong Korean", 625800, "ko-cen", aliases = {"Hoseo Korean"}, } m["ko-hwa"] = { "Hwanghae Korean", 16183706, "ko-cen", } m["ko-gan"] = { "Gangwon Korean", 11260444, "ko-cen", aliases = {"Yeongdong Korean"}, } m["ko-gys"] = { "Gyeongsang Korean", 488002, "ko", aliases = {"Southeastern Korean"}, } m["ko-jeo"] = { "Jeolla Korean", 11250166, "ko", aliases = {"Southwestern Korean"}, } m["ko-pyo"] = { "Pyongan Korean", 7263142, "ko", aliases = {"Northwestern Korean"}, } m["ko-ham"] = { "Hamgyong Korean", 860702, "ko", aliases = {"Northeastern Korean"}, } m["ko-yuk"] = { "Yukjin Korean", 16171275, "ko", aliases = {"Yukchin Korean", "Ryukjin Korean", "Ryukchin Korean"}, } -- Occitan varieties m["oc-auv"] = { "Auvergnat", 35359, "oc", aliases = {"Auvernhat", "Auvergnese"}, } m["oc-gas"] = { "ဂေါသ်သကာန်", 35735, "oc", } -- standardized dialect of Gascon m["oc-ara"] = { "Aranese", 10196, "oc-gas", } m["oc-lan"] = { "လာမ်ဂဝေအ်ဒံက်ဃှေန်", 942602, "oc", aliases = {"Lengadocian"}, } m["oc-lim"] = { "လိမူသေန်", 427614, "oc", } m["oc-pro"] = { "ဖရဝ်ဗေန်သော", 241243, "oc", aliases = {"Provencal"}, } m["oc-pro-old"] = { "ဖရဝ်ဗေန်သောတြေံ", 2779185, "pro", } m["oc-viv"] = { "ဝဳဝါရုဝ်-အောဖှာၚ်", 1649613, "oc", } m["oc-jud"] = { "Shuadit", 56472, "oc", aliases = { "Chouhadite", "Chouhadit", "Chouadite", "Chouadit", "Shuhadit", "Judeo-Occitan", "Judæo-Occitan", "Judaeo-Occitan", "Judeo-Provençal", "Judæo-Provençal", "Judaeo-Provençal", "Judeo-Provencal", "Judaeo-Provencal", "Judeo-Comtadin", "Judæo-Comtadin", "Judaeo-Comtadin", }, } -- Old Tupi varieties m["tpw-lga"] = { "Língua Geral Amazônica", 18275323, "tpw", aliases = {"Língua Geral"}, } -- Oromo varieties m["hae"] = { "Harar Oromo", 5330355, "om", aliases = {"Eastern Oromo"}, } m["gax"] = { "Borana", 2910610, "om", aliases = {"Southern Oromo"}, } m["orc"] = { "Orma", 2919128, "om", } m["ssn"] = { "Waata", 3501553, "om", } -- Phillipine varieties m["tl-old"] = { "တာဂါလံက်တြေံ", 12967437, "tl", } m["tl-cls"] = { "Classical Tagalog", nil, "tl", } -- Pre-Roman substrates m["qsb-ibe"] = { "Paleo-Hispanic", 246801, "und", family = "qfa-sub", aliases = {"Palaeo-Hispanic", "Paleohispanic", "Palaeohispanic", "Paleo-Iberian", "Palaeo-Iberian"}, } m["qsb-bal"] = { "Paleo-Balkan", 1815070, "und", family = "qfa-sub", aliases = {"Palaeo-Balkan", "Paleobalkan", "Palaeobalkan"}, } -- Sardinian varieties m["sc-src"] = { "Logudorese", 777974, "sc", aliases = {"Logudorese Sardinian"}, } m["sc-nuo"] = { "Nuorese", nil, "sc-src", aliases = {"Nuorese Sardinian"}, } m["sc-sro"] = { "Campidanese", 35348, "sc", aliases = {"Campidanese Sardinian"}, } -- Rwanda-Rundi varieties m["rw-kin"] = { "ခေါန်ယျာဝါန်ဒါ", 33573, "rw", aliases = {"Rwanda"}, } m["rw-run"] = { "Kirundi", 33583, "rw", aliases = {"Rundi"}, } -- Slavic varieties m["cs-ear"] = { "Early Modern Czech", nil, "cs", ancestors = "zlw-ocs" } m["cu-bgm"] = { "ဗူလ်ဂရဳယာန် လဒေါဝ်", 12294897, "cu", ancestors = "cu" } m["zle-mru"] = { "ရုသျှာ လဒေါဝ်", 35228, "ru", "Cyrs", ancestors = "orv", translit = "ru-translit", strip_diacritics = { Cyrs = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.diaer, }, }, } m["zle-mbe"] = { "Middle Belarusian", 13211, "zle-ort", } m["zle-muk"] = { "ယူကရိန် လဒေါဝ်", 13211, "zle-ort", } m["uk-CA"] = { "Canadian Ukrainian", 4161010, "uk", } -- Church Slavonic varieties -- Old Moscow Church Slavonic deleted as it seems not distinct enough from Russian (Synodal) Church Slavonic. m["zls-chs-ru"] = { "Russian Church Slavonic", 21662400, "zls-chs", aliases = {"Synodal Church Slavonic", "New Moscow Church Slavonic", "Novomoskovsk Church Slavonic"}, } m["zls-chs-uk"] = { "Ukrainian Church Slavonic", 12153548, "zls-chs", aliases = {"Rusyn Church Slavonic", "Belarusian Church Slavonic"}, } --[=[ -- Not sure about these yet. m["zls-chs-bg"] = { "Bulgarian Church Slavonic", nil, "zls-chs", } m["zls-chs-cs"] = { "Czech Church Slavonic", nil, "zls-chs", } m["zls-chs-hr"] = { "Croatian Church Slavonic", nil, "zls-chs", } m["zls-chs-mk"] = { "Macedonian Church Slavonic", nil, "zls-chs", } m["zls-chs-ro"] = { "Romanian Church Slavonic", nil, "zls-chs", } m["zls-chs-sr"] = { "Serbian Church Slavonic", nil, "zls-chs", } ]=] -- Polish varieties m["zlw-mpl"] = { "ပဝ်လာန် လဒေါဝ်", 402878, "pl", ancestors = "zlw-opl", strip_diacritics = { remove_diacritics = c.acute, remove_exceptions = {"Ć", "ć", "Ń", "ń", "Ó", "ó", "Ś", "ś", "Ź", "ź"}, }, } m["pl-gre"] = { "Greater Polish", 4106789, "pl", } m["pl-les"] = { "Lesser Polish", 361709, "pl", } m["pl-mas"] = { "Masovian Polish", 4274559, "pl", } m["pl-gor"] = { "Goral", 452889, "pl", } m["zle-ops"] = { "Old Pskovian", 4167885, "zle-ono", } -- Serbo-Croatian varieties m["ckm"] = { "Chakavian Serbo-Croatian", 337565, "sh", aliases = {"Čakavian"}, } m["kjv"] = { "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian", 838165, "sh", } m["sh-tor"] = { -- Linguist code srp-tor "Torlakian Serbo-Croatian", 1078803, "sh", aliases = {"Torlak"}, } -- Tibetic lects m["adx"] = { "Amdo Tibetan", 56509, "bo", } m["kbg"] = { "Khamba", 12952626, "bo", } m["khg"] = { "Khams Tibetan", 56601, "bo", } m["tsk"] = { "Tseku", 11159532, "bo", } -- Tuareg lects m["thv"] = { "Tamahaq", 56703, "tmh", } m["ttq"] = { "Tawellemmet", 56390, "tmh", } m["taq"] = { "Tamasheq", 4670066, "tmh", } m["thz"] = { "Tayert", 56388, "tmh", } m["thv-ght"] = { "Ghat", 47012900, "thv", } -- Turkic lects m["trk-cmn-pro"] = { "တာခ်ကေတ် သာမည", 1126028, "trk-pro", } m["trk-ogr-pro"] = { "Proto-Oghur", 1422731, "trk-pro", family = "trk-ogr", } m["trk-bul-pro"] = { "Proto-Bulgar", nil, "trk-ogr-pro", } m["trk-ogz-pro"] = { "အဝ်ဂေါတ်-အခိုက်ကၞာ", 494600, "trk-pro", family = "trk-ogz", aliases = {"Southwestern Common Turkic"}, } m["crh-dbj"] = { "Dobrujan Tatar", 12811566, "crh", aliases = {"Romanian Tatar"}, } m["cv-ana"] = { "Anatri Chuvash", nil, "cv", aliases = {"Anatri", "Lower Chuvash"}, } m["cv-mid"] = { "ချူဝါတ် လဒေါဝ်", nil, "cv", ancestors = "cv-old", } m["cv-old"] = { "ချူဝါတ်တြေံ", nil, "cv", ancestors = "xbo-vol", } m["cv-vir"] = { "Viryal Chuvash", 4278332, "cv", aliases = {"Viryal", "Upper Chuvash"}, } m["kjh-fyu"] = { "Fuyu Kyrgyz", 2598963, "kjh", aliases = {"Fuyu Kirgiz", "Fuyu Kirghiz", "Manchurian Kyrgyz", "Manchurian Kirgiz", "Manchurian Kirghiz"}, } m["klj-arg"] = { "Arghu", 33455, "klj", ancestors = "trk-cmn-pro", } m["otk-kir"] = { "Old Kirghiz", 83142, "otk", aliases = {"Yenisei Turkic", "Yenisei Kyrgyz"}, } m["otk-ork"] = { "Orkhon Turkic", 31295480, "otk", } m["qwm-cum"] = { "Cuman", 1075050, "qwm", aliases = {"Kuman", "Polovtsian", "Polovcian"}, } m["qwm-arm"] = { "ခေတ်ချေသ်-အာမဳနဝ်", 2027503, "qwm", ancestors = "qwm-cum", aliases = {"Xıpçaχ tili", "Tatarça"}, } m["qwm-mam"] = { "ခေတ်ချေသ်-မါန်ဋ္ဌူ", 4279942, "qwm", aliases = {"Mameluk-Kipchak"}, } m["az-cls"] = { "Classical Azerbaijani", nil, "az", aliases = {"Classical Azeri"}, } m["qxq"] = { "ဂါချေက်ကာဲ", 13192, "az", aliases = {"Qaşqay", "Qashqayi", "Kashkai", "Kashkay"}, } m["tr-CY"] = { "Cypriot Turkish", 7917392, "tr", } m["uz-afg"] = { -- NOTE: has ISO 639-3 code uzs assigned to it. "Afghan Uzbek", 1066787, "uz", aliases = {"Southern Uzbek"}, translit = "uz-afg-translit", } m["xbo-dan"] = { "Danube Bulgar", nil, "xbo", } m["xbo-vol"] = { "Volga Bulgar", nil, "xbo", } -- Uralic lects m["krl-nor"] = { "ကာယ်ရဳလဳယာန်သၟဝ်ကျာ", 125501196, "krl", } m["krl-sou"] = { "ကာယ်ရဳလဳယာန်ဒိုဟ်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ", 129812730, "krl", } m["mns-eas"] = { "မာန်သဳ လ္ပာ်ဖာဗၟံက်", 30311755, "mns-cen", } m["mns-wes"] = { "မာန်သဳ လ္ပာ်ဖာပလိုတ်", 30311756, "mns-cen", } -- Yeneseian lects m["qfa-yke-pro"] = { "Proto-Ketic", nil, "qfa-yen-pro", family = "qfa-yke", } m["qfa-yko-pro"] = { "Proto-Kottic", nil, "qfa-yen-pro", family = "qfa-yko", } m["qfa-yrn-pro"] = { "Proto-Arinic", nil, "qfa-yen-pro", family = "qfa-yrn", } m["qfa-ypm-pro"] = { "Proto-Pumpokolic", nil, "qfa-yen-pro", family = "qfa-ypm", } -- Other lects m["alv-kro"] = { "Kromanti", 1093206, "crp-mar", } m["bat-pro"] = { "ဗေါဝ်တေတ်-အခိုက်ကၞာ", 1703347, "ine-bsl-pro", } m["bat-dni"] = { "Dnieper Baltic", 4163178, "bat-pro", family = "bat", aliases = {"Dniepr Baltic", "Dnieper-Oka Baltic", "Dniepr-Oka Baltic"}, } m["bat-gol"] = { "Golyad", 4142855, "bat-dni", aliases = {"Eastern Galindian", "East Galindian"}, } m["es-lun"] = { "Lunfardo", 1401612, "es", } m["fiu-pro"] = { "ဖေန်နဝ်-ဥူဂရေတ်-အခိုက်ကၞာ", 79890, "urj-pro", } m["iro-ohu"] = { "Old Wendat", nil, "wdt", } m["iro-omo"] = { "Old Mohawk", nil, "moh", } m["iro-oon"] = { "Old Onondaga", nil, "ono", } m["okz-ang"] = { "ခမေန်တြေံ အာန်ခေါဝ်ရဳယာန်", nil, "okz", wikipedia_article = "Khmer language#Historical periods", } m["okz-pre"] = { "ခမေန်တြေံ ကၠာ-အာန်ခေါဝ်ရဳယာန်", nil, "okz", wikipedia_article = "Khmer language#Historical periods", } m["mul-tax"] = { "taxonomic name", 522190, "mul", } m["tai-shz"] = { "Shangsi Zhuang", 13216, "za", } m["tbq-pro"] = { "ဗၟာ-တိဗဝ်တဝ် အခိုက်ကၞာ", 7251864, "sit-pro", } m["th-old"] = { "သေံတြေံ", nil, "tai-swe-pro", wikipedia_article = "Thai language#Old Thai", } m["th-suk"] = { "သူခိုဝ်ထိုၚ် သေံတြေံ", -- 1238-1438. Cannot use "Sukhothai Thai" as Sukhothai is the current city and "Sukhothai Thai" is a lect. nil, "th-old", aliases = {"Sukhothai Siamese"}, wikipedia_article = "Thai language#Old Thai", } m["th-ayu"] = { "အယုဒ္ဓယ သေံတြေံ", -- 1351-1767. Cannot use "Ayutthaya Thai" as Ayutthaya is the current city. nil, "th-old", aliases = {"Ayutthaya Siamese"}, wikipedia_article = "Thai language#Old Thai", } m["urj-fpr-pro"] = { "ဖေန်နဝ်-ပဵုမေတ်-အခိုက်ကၞာ", nil, "urj-pro", } --[[ m["th-new"] = { "Hacked Thai", -- temporary for testing new translit/display methods nil, "th", translit = "User:Benwing2/th-scraping-translit", display_text = "User:Benwing2/th-scraping-translit", strip_diacritics = "User:Benwing2/th-scraping-translit", preprocess_links = "User:Benwing2/th-scraping-translit", } ]] return require("Module:languages").finalizeData(m, "language", true) m3qe5t4wjm79c4xwot5aopw8q1qg794 828 728 397873 396081 2026-07-05T14:25:35Z 咽頭べさ 33 397873 Scribunto text/plain --[=[ This module contains definitions for all language family codes on Wiktionary. ]=]-- local m = {} m["aav"] = { "အဝ်သတြေဨဃှဳယျာတေတ်", 33199, aliases = {"Austro-Asiatic"}, } m["aav-khs"] = { "Khasian", 3073734, "aav", aliases = {"Khasic"}, } m["aav-nic"] = { "Nicobarese", 217380, "aav", } m["aav-pkl"] = { "Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam", nil, "aav-khs", } m["afa"] = { "Afroasiatic", 25268, aliases = {"Afro-Asiatic"}, } m["alg"] = { "Algonquian", 33392, "aql", } m["alg-abp"] = { "Abenaki-Penobscot", 197936, "alg-eas", } m["alg-ara"] = { "Arapahoan", 2153686, "alg", } m["alg-eas"] = { "Eastern Algonquian", 2257525, "alg", } m["alg-sfk"] = { "Sac-Fox-Kickapoo", 1440172, "alg", } m["alv"] = { "Atlantic-Congo", 771124, "nic", } m["alv-aah"] = { "Ayere-Ahan", 750953, "alv-von", } m["alv-ada"] = { "Adamawa", 32906, "alv-sav", } m["alv-bag"] = { "Baga", 2746083, "alv-mel", } m["alv-bak"] = { "Bak", 1708174, "alv-sng", } m["alv-bam"] = { "Bambukic", 4853456, "alv-ada", aliases = {"Yungur-Jen"}, } m["alv-bny"] = { "Banyum", 2892477, "alv-nyn", } m["alv-bua"] = { "Bua", 4982094, "alv-mbd", } m["alv-bwj"] = { "Bikwin-Jen", 84542501, "alv-bam", } m["alv-cng"] = { "Cangin", 1033184, "alv-fwo", } m["alv-ctn"] = { "Central Tano", 1658486, "alv-ptn", aliases = {"Akan"}, } m["alv-dlt"] = { "Delta Edoid", nil, "alv-edo", } m["alv-dur"] = { "Duru", 5316788, "alv-lni", } m["alv-ede"] = { "Ede", 35368, "alv-yor", } m["alv-edk"] = { "Edekiri", 5336735, "alv-yrd", } m["alv-edo"] = { "Edoid", 1287469, "alv-von", } m["alv-eeo"] = { "Edo-Esan-Ora", 12630439, "alv-nce", } m["alv-fli"] = { "Fali", 3450166, "alv", } m["alv-fwo"] = { "Fula-Wolof", 12631267, "alv-sng", } m["alv-gbe"] = { "Gbe", 668284, "alv-von", } m["alv-gda"] = { "Ga-Dangme", 3443338, "alv-kwa", } m["alv-gng"] = { "Guang", 684009, "alv-ptn", } m["alv-gtm"] = { "Ghana-Togo Mountain", 493020, "alv-kwa", aliases = {"Togo Remnant", "Central Togo"}, } m["alv-hei"] = { "Heiban", 108752116, "alv-the", } m["alv-ido"] = { "Idomoid", 974196, "alv-von", } m["alv-igb"] = { "Igboid", 1429100, "alv-von", } m["alv-jfe"] = { "Jola-Felupe", 1708174, "alv-jol", aliases = {"Ejamat"}, } m["alv-jol"] = { "Jola", 35176, "alv-bak", aliases = {"Diola"}, } m["alv-kim"] = { "Kim", 6409701, "alv-mbd", } m["alv-kis"] = { "Kissi", 35696, "alv-mel", } m["alv-krb"] = { "Karaboro", 4213541, "alv-snf", } m["alv-ktg"] = { "Ka-Togo", 5972796, "alv-gtm", } m["alv-kul"] = { "Kulango", 16977424, "alv-sav", aliases = {"Kulango-Lorhon", "Kulango-Lorom"}, } m["alv-kwa"] = { "Kwa", 33430, "nic-vco", } m["alv-lag"] = { "Lagoon", 111210042, "alv-kwa", } m["alv-lek"] = { "Leko", 6520642, other_names = {"Sambaic"}, -- appears to be an alias in Glottolog "alv-lni", } m["alv-lim"] = { "Limba", 35825, "alv", } m["alv-lni"] = { "Leko-Nimbari", 1708170, "alv-ada", other_names = {"Central Adamawa"}, aliases = {"Chamba-Mumuye"}, } m["alv-mbd"] = { "Mbum-Day", 6799816, "alv-ada", } m["alv-mbm"] = { "Mbum", 6799814, "alv-mbd", } m["alv-mel"] = { "Mel", 12122355, "alv", } m["alv-mum"] = { "Mumuye", 84607009, "alv-mye", } m["alv-mye"] = { "Mumuye-Yendang", 6935539, "alv-lni", } m["alv-nal"] = { "Nalu", nil, "alv-sng", } m["alv-nce"] = { "North-Central Edoid", 16110869, "alv-edo", } m["alv-ngb"] = { "Nupe-Gbagyi", 12638649, "alv-nup", aliases = {"Nupe-Gbari"}, } m["alv-ntg"] = { "Na-Togo", nil, "alv-gtm", } m["alv-nup"] = { "Nupoid", 1429143, "alv-von", } m["alv-nwd"] = { "Northwestern Edoid", 16111012, "alv-edo", } m["alv-nyn"] = { "Nyun", nil, "alv-fwo", } m["alv-pap"] = { "Papel", 7132562, "alv-bak", } m["alv-pph"] = { "Phla-Pherá", 3849625, "alv-gbe", } m["alv-ptn"] = { "Potou-Tano", 1475003, "alv-kwa", } m["alv-sav"] = { "Savanna", 4403672, "nic-vco", aliases = {"Savannas"}, } m["alv-sma"] = { "Supyire-Mamara", 4446348, "alv-snf", aliases = {"Suppire-Mamara"}, } m["alv-snf"] = { "Senufo", 33795, "alv", aliases = {"Senufic", "Senoufo", "Sénoufo"}, } m["alv-sng"] = { "Senegambian", 1708753, "alv", } m["alv-snr"] = { "Senari", 4416084, "alv-snf", } m["alv-swd"] = { "Southwestern Edoid", 12633903, "alv-edo", } m["alv-tal"] = { "Talodi", 12643302, "alv-the", } m["alv-tdj"] = { "Tagwana-Djimini", 7675362, "alv-snf", } m["alv-ten"] = { "Tenda", 3217535, "alv-fwo", } m["alv-the"] = { "Talodi-Heiban", 1521145, "alv", } m["alv-von"] = { "Volta-Niger", 34177, "nic-vco", } m["alv-wan"] = { "Wara-Natyoro", 7968830, "alv-sav", } m["alv-wjk"] = { "Waja-Kam", nil, "alv-ada", } m["alv-yek"] = { "Yekhee", nil, "alv-nce", } m["alv-yor"] = { "Yoruba", nil, "alv-edk", } m["alv-yrd"] = { "Yoruboid", 1789745, "alv-von", } m["alv-yun"] = { "Yungur", 84601642, "alv-bam", aliases = {"Bena-Mboi"}, } m["apa"] = { "Apachean", 27758, "ath", aliases = {"Southern Athabaskan"}, } m["aqa"] = { "Alacalufan", 1288430, } m["aql"] = { "Algic", 721612, aliases = {"Algonquian-Ritwan", "Algonquian-Wiyot-Yurok"}, } m["art"] = { "constructed", 33215, "qfa-not", aliases = {"artificial", "planned"}, } m["ath"] = { "Athabaskan", 27475, "xnd", } m["ath-nor"] = { "North Athabaskan", 20738, "ath", aliases = {"Northern Athabaskan"}, } m["ath-pco"] = { "Pacific Coast Athabaskan", 20654, "ath", } m["auf"] = { "Arauan", 626772, aliases = {"Arahuan", "Arauán", "Arawa", "Arawan", "Arawán"}, } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for Australian Aboriginal languages can use the prefix "aus-", though "aus" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- m["aus-arn"] = { "Arnhem", 2581700, aliases = {"Gunwinyguan", "Macro-Gunwinyguan"}, } m["aus-bub"] = { "Bunuban", 2495148, aliases = {"Bunaban"}, } m["aus-cww"] = { "Central New South Wales", 5061507, "aus-pam", } m["aus-dal"] = { "Daly", 2478079, } m["aus-dyb"] = { "Dyirbalic", 1850666, "aus-pam", } m["aus-gar"] = { "Garawan", 5521951, } m["aus-gun"] = { "Gunwinyguan", 2581700, "aus-arn", aliases = {"Gunwingguan"}, } m["aus-jar"] = { "Jarrakan", 2039423, } m["aus-kar"] = { "Karnic", 4215578, "aus-pam", } m["aus-mir"] = { "Mirndi", 4294095, } m["aus-nga"] = { "Ngayarda", 16153490, "aus-psw", } m["aus-nyu"] = { "Nyulnyulan", 2039408, } m["aus-pam"] = { "Pama-Nyungan", 33942, } m["aus-pmn"] = { "Paman", 2640654, "aus-pam", } m["aus-psw"] = { "Southwest Pama-Nyungan", 2258160, "aus-pam", } m["aus-rnd"] = { "Arandic", 4784071, "aus-pam", } m["aus-tnk"] = { "Tangkic", 1823065, } m["aus-wdj"] = { "Iwaidjan", 4196968, aliases = {"Yiwaidjan"}, } m["aus-wor"] = { "Worrorran", 2038619, } m["aus-yid"] = { "Yidinyic", 4205849, "aus-pam", } m["aus-yng"] = { "Yangmanic", 42727644, } m["aus-yol"] = { "Yolngu", 2511254, "aus-pam", aliases = {"Yolŋu", "Yolngu Matha"}, } m["aus-yuk"] = { "Yuin-Kuric", 3833021, "aus-pam", } m["awd"] = { "Arawak", 626753, aliases = {"Arawakan", "Maipurean", "Maipuran"}, } m["awd-nwk"] = { "Nawiki", nil, "awd", aliases = {"Newiki"}, } m["awd-taa"] = { "Ta-Arawak", 7672731, "awd", aliases = {"Ta-Arawakan", "Ta-Maipurean"}, } m["azc"] = { "Uto-Aztecan", 34073, aliases = {"Uto-Aztekan"}, } m["azc-cup"] = { "Cupan", 19866871, "azc-tak", } m["azc-dur"] = { "Durango Nahuatl", 2386361, "azc-nah", aliases = {"Mexicanero"} } m["azc-hua"] = { "Huasteca Nahuatl", 3832950, "azc-nah", } m["azc-nah"] = { "Nahuan", 11965602, "azc", aliases = {"Aztecan"}, } m["azc-num"] = { "Numic", 2657541, "azc", } m["azc-pim"] = { "Piman", 7194600, "azc", aliases = {"Tepiman"}, } m["azc-tak"] = { "Takic", 1280305, "azc", } m["azc-trc"] = { "Taracahitic", 4245032, "azc", aliases = {"Taracahitan"}, } m["bad"] = { "Banda", 806234, "nic-ubg", } m["bad-cnt"] = { "Central Banda", 3438391, "bad", } m["bai"] = { "Bamileke", 806005, "nic-gre", } m["bat"] = { "Baltic", 33136, "ine-bsl", } m["bat-eas"] = { "East Baltic", 149944, "bat", } m["bat-wes"] = { "West Baltic", 149946, "bat", } m["ber"] = { "Berber", 25448, "afa", aliases = {"Tamazight"}, } m["bnt"] = { "Bantu", 33146, "nic-bds", } m["bnt-baf"] = { "Bafia", 799784, "bnt", } m["bnt-bbo"] = { "Bafo-Bonkeng", nil, "bnt-saw", } m["bnt-bdz"] = { "Boma-Dzing", 1729203, "bnt", } m["bnt-bek"] = { "Bekwilic", nil, "bnt-ndb", } m["bnt-bki"] = { "Bena-Kinga", 16113307, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-bmo"] = { "Bangi-Moi", nil, "bnt-bnm", } m["bnt-bne"] = { "Northeast Bantu", 7057832, "bnt", } m["bnt-bnm"] = { "Bangi-Ntomba", 806477, "bnt-bte", } m["bnt-boa"] = { "Boan", 4931250, "bnt", aliases = {"Buan", "Ababuan"}, } m["bnt-bot"] = { "Botatwe", 4948532, "bnt", } m["bnt-bsa"] = { "Basaa", 809739, "bnt", } m["bnt-bsh"] = { "Bushoong", 5001551, "bnt-bte", } m["bnt-bso"] = { "Southern Bantu", 980498, "bnt", } m["bnt-bta"] = { "Bati-Angba", 4869303, "bnt-boa", other_names = {"Late Bomokandian"}, aliases = {"Bwa"}, } m["bnt-btb"] = { "Beti", 35118, "bnt", } m["bnt-bte"] = { "Bangi-Tetela", 4855181, "bnt", } m["bnt-bun"] = { "Buja-Ngombe", 4986733, "bnt-mbb", } m["bnt-chg"] = { "Chaga", 33016, "bnt-cht", } m["bnt-cht"] = { "Chaga-Taita", nil, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-clu"] = { "Chokwe-Luchazi", 3339273, "bnt", } m["bnt-com"] = { "Comorian", 33077, "bnt-sab", } m["bnt-glb"] = { "Great Lakes Bantu", 5599420, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-haj"] = { "Haya-Jita", 25502360, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-kak"] = { "Kako", nil, "bnt-pob", } m["bnt-kav"] = { "Kavango", 116544179, "bnt-ksb", } m["bnt-kbi"] = { "Komo-Bira", 6428591, "bnt-boa", } m["bnt-kel"] = { "Kele", 1738162, "bnt-kts", aliases = {"Sheke"}, } m["bnt-kil"] = { "Kilombero", 6408121, "bnt", } m["bnt-kka"] = { "Kikuyu-Kamba", 16114410, "bnt-bne", aliases = {"Thagiicu"}, } m["bnt-kmb"] = { "Kimbundu", 16947687, "bnt", } m["bnt-kng"] = { "Kongo", 6429214, "bnt", } m["bnt-kpw"] = { "Kpwe", 36428, "bnt-saw", } m["bnt-ksb"] = { "Kavango-Southwest Bantu", 6379098, "bnt", } m["bnt-kts"] = { "Kele-Tsogo", 6385577, "bnt", } m["bnt-lbn"] = { "Luban", 4536504, "bnt", } m["bnt-leb"] = { "Lebonya", 6511395, "bnt", } m["bnt-lgb"] = { "Lega-Binja", 6517694, "bnt", } m["bnt-lok"] = { "Logooli-Kuria", nil, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-lub"] = { "Luba", nil, "bnt-lbn", } m["bnt-lun"] = { "Lunda", 6704091, "bnt", } m["bnt-mak"] = { "Makua", 6740431, "bnt-bso", aliases = {"Makhuwa"}, } m["bnt-mbb"] = { "Mboshi-Buja", 6799764, "bnt", } m["bnt-mbe"] = { "Mbole-Enya", 6799728, "bnt", } m["bnt-mbi"] = { "Mbinga", nil, "bnt-rur", } m["bnt-mbo"] = { "Mboshi", 6799763, "bnt-mbb", } m["bnt-mbt"] = { "Mbete", 1346910, "bnt-tmb", aliases = {"Mbere"}, } m["bnt-mby"] = { "Mbeya", nil, "bnt-ruk", } m["bnt-mij"] = { "Mijikenda", 6845474, "bnt-sab", } m["bnt-mka"] = { "Makaa", nil, "bnt-ndb", } m["bnt-mne"] = { "Manenguba", 31147471, "bnt", aliases = {"Mbo", "Ngoe"}, } m["bnt-mnj"] = { "Makaa-Njem", 1603899, "bnt-pob", } m["bnt-mon"] = { "Mongo", nil, "bnt-bnm", } m["bnt-mra"] = { "Mbugwe-Rangi", 6799795, "bnt", } m["bnt-msl"] = { "Masaba-Luhya", 12636428, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-mwi"] = { "Mwika", nil, "bnt-ruk", } m["bnt-ncb"] = { "Northeast Coast Bantu", 7057848, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-ndb"] = { "Ndzem-Bomwali", nil, "bnt-mnj", } m["bnt-ngn"] = { "Ngondi-Ngiri", 7022532, "bnt-mbb", } m["bnt-ngu"] = { "Nguni", 961559, "bnt-bso", aliases = {"Ngoni"}, } m["bnt-nya"] = { "Nyali", 7070832, "bnt-leb", } m["bnt-nyb"] = { "Nyanga-Buyi", 7070882, "bnt", } m["bnt-nyg"] = { "Nyoro-Ganda", 12638666, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-nys"] = { "Nyasa", 7070921, "bnt", } m["bnt-nze"] = { "Nzebi", 1755498, "bnt-tmb", aliases = {"Njebi"}, } m["bnt-ova"] = { "Ovambo", 36489, "bnt-swb", aliases = {"Oshivambo", "Oshiwambo", "Owambo"}, } m["bnt-par"] = { "Pare", nil, "bnt-ncb", } m["bnt-pen"] = { "Pende", 7162373, "bnt", } m["bnt-pob"] = { "Pomo-Bomwali", nil, "bnt", } m["bnt-ruk"] = { "Rukwa", 7378902, "bnt", } m["bnt-run"] = { "Rungwe", nil, "bnt-ruk", } m["bnt-rur"] = { "Rufiji-Ruvuma", 7377947, "bnt", } m["bnt-ruv"] = { "Ruvu", nil, "bnt-ncb", } m["bnt-rvm"] = { "Ruvuma", nil, "bnt-rur", } m["bnt-sab"] = { "Sabaki", 2209395, "bnt-ncb", } m["bnt-saw"] = { "Sawabantu", 532003, "bnt", } m["bnt-sbi"] = { "Sabi", 7396071, "bnt", } m["bnt-seu"] = { "Seuta", nil, "bnt-ncb", } m["bnt-shh"] = { "Shi-Havu", nil, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-sho"] = { "Shona", 2904660, "bnt", } m["bnt-sir"] = { "Sira", 1436372, "bnt", aliases = {"Shira-Punu"}, } m["bnt-ske"] = { "Soko-Kele", nil, "bnt-bte", } m["bnt-sna"] = { "Sena", nil, "bnt-nys", } m["bnt-sts"] = { "Sotho-Tswana", 2038386, "bnt-bso", } m["bnt-swb"] = { "Southwest Bantu", 116543539, "bnt-ksb", } m["bnt-swh"] = { "Swahili", nil, "bnt-sab", } m["bnt-tek"] = { "Teke", 36528, "bnt-tmb", } m["bnt-tet"] = { "Tetela", 7706059, "bnt-bte", } m["bnt-tkc"] = { "Central Teke", 36473, "bnt-tek", } m["bnt-tkm"] = { "Takama", nil, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-tmb"] = { "Teke-Mbede", 7695332, "bnt", aliases = {"Teke-Mbere"}, } m["bnt-tso"] = { "Tsogo", 2458420, other_names = {"Okani"}, --appears to be an alias in Glottolog "bnt-kts", } m["bnt-tsr"] = { "Tswa-Ronga", 12643962, "bnt-bso", } m["bnt-yak"] = { "Yaka", 8047027, "bnt", } m["bnt-yko"] = { "Yasa-Kombe", nil, "bnt-saw", } m["bnt-zbi"] = { "Zamba-Binza", nil, "bnt-bnm", } m["btk"] = { "Batak", 1998595, "poz-nws", } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for Central American Indian languages may use the prefix "cai-", though "cai" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for Caucasian languages can use the prefix "cau-", though "cau" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- m["cau-abz"] = { "Abkhaz-Abaza", 4663617, "cau-nwc", other_names = {"Abkhaz-Tapanta"}, aliases = {"Abazgi"}, } m["cau-and"] = { "Andian", 492152, "cau-ava", aliases = {"Andic"}, } m["cau-ava"] = { "Avaro-Andian", 4055404, "cau-nec", aliases = {"Avar-Andian", "Avar-Andi", "Avar-Andic"}, } m["cau-cir"] = { "Circassian", 858543, "cau-nwc", aliases = {"Cherkess"}, } m["cau-drg"] = { "Dargwa", 5222637, "cau-nec", other_names = {"Dargin"}, } m["cau-esm"] = { "Eastern Samur", nil, "cau-sam", } m["cau-ets"] = { "East Tsezian", 121437666, "cau-tsz", aliases = {"East Tsezic", "East Didoic"}, } m["cau-lzg"] = { "Lezghian", 2144370, "cau-nec", aliases = {"Lezgi", "Lezgian", "Lezgic"}, } m["cau-nkh"] = { "Nakh", 24441, "cau-nec", aliases = {"North-Central Caucasian"}, } m["cau-nec"] = { "Northeast Caucasian", 27387, aliases = {"Dagestanian", "Nakho-Dagestanian", "Caspian"}, } m["cau-nwc"] = { "Northwest Caucasian", 33852, aliases = {"Abkhazo-Adyghean", "Abkhaz-Adyghe", "Pontic"}, } m["cau-sam"] = { "Samur", 15229151, "cau-lzg", } m["cau-ssm"] = { "Southern Samur", nil, "cau-sam", } m["cau-tsz"] = { "Tsezian", 1651530, "cau-nec", aliases = {"Tsezic", "Didoic"}, } m["cau-vay"] = { "Vainakh", 4102486, "cau-nkh", aliases = {"Veinakh", "Vaynakh"}, } m["cau-wsm"] = { "Western Samur", nil, "cau-sam", } m["cau-wts"] = { "West Tsezian", 121437697, "cau-tsz", aliases = {"West Tsezic", "West Didoic"}, } m["cba"] = { "Chibchan", 520478, "qfa-mch", -- or none if Macro-Chibchan is considered undemonstrated } m["ccs"] = { "Kartvelian", 34030, aliases = {"South Caucasian"}, } m["ccs-gzn"] = { "Georgian-Zan", 34030, "ccs", aliases = {"Karto-Zan"}, } m["ccs-zan"] = { "Zan", 2606912, "ccs-gzn", aliases = {"Zanuri", "Colchian"}, } m["cdc"] = { "Chadic", 33184, "afa", } m["cdc-cbm"] = { "Central Chadic", 2251547, "cdc", aliases = {"Biu-Mandara"}, } m["cdc-est"] = { "East Chadic", 2276221, "cdc", } m["cdc-mas"] = { "Masa", 2136092, "cdc", } m["cdc-wst"] = { "West Chadic", 2447774, "cdc", } m["cdd"] = { "Caddoan", 1025090, } m["cel"] = { "သဲလ်တေတ်", 25293, "ine", } m["cel-bry"] = { "Brythonic", 156877, "cel-ins", aliases = {"Brittonic"}, } m["cel-brs"] = { "Southwestern Brythonic", 2612853, "cel-bry", aliases = {"Southwestern Brittonic"}, } m["cel-brw"] = { "Western Brythonic", 593069, "cel-bry", aliases = {"Western Brittonic"}, } m["cel-gae"] = { "Goidelic", 56433, "cel-ins", aliases = {"Gaelic"}, protoLanguage = "pgl", } m["cel-his"] = { "Hispano-Celtic", 4204136, "cel", } m["cel-ins"] = { "Insular Celtic", 214506, "cel", } m["chi"] = { "Chimakuan", 1073088, } m["chm"] = { "Mari", 973685, "urj", } m["cmc"] = { "Chamic", 2997506, "poz-mcm", } m["crp"] = { "creole or pidgin", 19682167, "qfa-cnt", } m["csu"] = { "သူဒါန် မဇ္ဇျိမ", 190822, "ssa", } m["csu-bba"] = { "Bongo-Bagirmi", 3505042, "csu", } m["csu-bbk"] = { "Bongo-Baka", 4941917, "csu-bba", } m["csu-bgr"] = { "Bagirmi", 4841948, "csu-bba", aliases = {"Bagirmic"}, } m["csu-bkr"] = { "Birri-Kresh", nil, "csu", } m["csu-ecs"] = { "Eastern Central Sudanic", 16911698, "csu", aliases = {"East Central Sudanic", "Central Sudanic East", "Lendu-Mangbetu"}, } m["csu-kab"] = { "Kaba", 6343715, "csu-bba", } m["csu-lnd"] = { "Lendu", 6522357, "csu-ecs", aliases = {"Lenduic"}, } m["csu-maa"] = { "Mangbetu", 6748874, "csu-ecs", aliases = {"Mangbetu-Asoa", "Mangbetu-Asua"}, } m["csu-mle"] = { "Mangbutu-Lese", 17009406, "csu-ecs", aliases = {"Mangbutu-Efe", "Mangbutu", "Membi-Mangbutu-Efe"}, } m["csu-mma"] = { "Moru-Madi", 6915156, "csu-ecs", } m["csu-sar"] = { "Sara", 2036691, "csu-bba", } m["csu-val"] = { "Vale", 7909520, "csu-bba", } m["cus"] = { "ကူဃှဳတေတ်", 33248, "afa", } m["cus-cen"] = { "ကူဃှဳတေတ် မဇ္ဇျိမ", 56569, "cus", } m["cus-eas"] = { "ကူဃှဳတေတ် လ္ပာ်ဗၟံက်", 56568, "cus", } m["cus-hec"] = { "Highland East Cushitic", 56524, "cus-eas", } m["cus-som"] = { "Somaloid", 56774, "cus-eas", aliases = {"Sam", "Macro-Somali"}, } m["cus-sou"] = { "ကူဃှဳတေတ်ဒိုဟ်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ", 56525, "cus", } m["day"] = { "Land Dayak", 2760613, "poz", } m["del"] = { "Lenape", 2665761, "alg-eas", aliases = {"Delaware"}, } m["den"] = { "Slavey", 13272, "ath-nor", aliases = {"Slave", "Slavé"}, } m["dmn"] = { "Mande", 33681, "nic", } m["dmn-bbu"] = { "Bisa-Busa", 12627956, "dmn-mde", } m["dmn-emn"] = { "East Manding", nil, "dmn-man", } m["dmn-jje"] = { "Jogo-Jeri", nil, "dmn-mjo", } m["dmn-man"] = { "Manding", 35772, "dmn-mmo", } m["dmn-mda"] = { "Mano-Dan", nil, "dmn-mse", } m["dmn-mdc"] = { "Central Mande", 5972907, "dmn-mdw", } m["dmn-mde"] = { "Eastern Mande", 12633080, "dmn", } m["dmn-mdw"] = { "Western Mande", 16113831, "dmn", } m["dmn-mjo"] = { "Manding-Jogo", 12636153, "dmn-mdc", } m["dmn-mmo"] = { "Manding-Mokole", nil, "dmn-mva", } m["dmn-mnk"] = { "Maninka", 36186, "dmn-emn", } m["dmn-mnw"] = { "Northwestern Mande", 5972910, "dmn-mdw", } m["dmn-mok"] = { "Mokole", 16935447, "dmn-mmo", } m["dmn-mse"] = { "Southeastern Mande", 5972912, "dmn-mde", } m["dmn-msw"] = { "Southwestern Mande", 12633904, "dmn-mdw", } m["dmn-mva"] = { "Manding-Vai", nil, "dmn-mjo", } m["dmn-nbe"] = { "Nwa-Beng", nil, "dmn-mse", } m["dmn-sam"] = { "Samo", 36327, "dmn-bbu", aliases = {"Samuic"}, } m["dmn-smg"] = { "Samogo", 7410000, "dmn-mnw", aliases = {"Duun-Seenku"}, } m["dmn-snb"] = { "Soninke-Bobo", 16111680, "dmn-mnw", } m["dmn-sya"] = { "Susu-Yalunka", nil, "dmn-mdc", } m["dmn-vak"] = { "Vai-Kono", nil, "dmn-mva", } m["dmn-wmn"] = { "West Manding", nil, "dmn-man", } m["dra"] = { "ဓရာဝဳဒဳယာန်", 33311, } m["dra-cen"] = { "ဓရာဝဳဒဳယာန် ဗဟဵု", 12628823, "dra", } m["dra-gki"] = { "ဂန်ဒဳ-ဂွဳ", 12631610, "dra-sdt", } m["dra-gon"] = { "Gondi", 55639812, "dra-gki", } m["dra-imd"] = { "Irula-Muduga", nil, "dra-tkn", } m["dra-kan"] = { "Kannadoid", 6363888, "dra-tkn", protoLanguage = "dra-okn", } m["dra-kki"] = { "Konda-Kui", nil, "dra-gki", } m["dra-kml"] = { "ကုရုခ်-မာလ်တဝ်", 68002822, "dra-nor", } m["dra-knk"] = { "Kolami-Naiki", 10547037, "dra-cen", } m["dra-kod"] = { "Kodagu", 67983106, "dra-tkd", } m["dra-kor"] = { "Koraga", 33394, "dra-tlk", } m["dra-mal"] = { "Malayalamoid", 6741581, "dra-tml", } m["dra-mdy"] = { "Madiya", 27602, "dra-gon", } m["dra-mlo"] = { "Malto", nil, "dra-kml", } m["dra-mur"] = { "Muria", 6938499, "dra-gon", } m["dra-nor"] = { "ဒရာဗဳဒဳယာန် သၟဝ်ကျာ", 16110967, "dra", } m["dra-pgd"] = { "Parji-Gadaba", 10620428, "dra-cen", } m["dra-sdo"] = { "ဒရာဗဳဒဳယာန် မွဲ ဒိုဟ်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ", 16112843, -- Wikipedia's "South Dravidian" is South Dravidian I in this scheme. "dra-sou", aliases = {"South Dravidian"}, -- This is why I and II are used. } m["dra-sdt"] = { "ဒရာဗဳဒဳယာန် ၜါ ဒိုဟ်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ", 12633975, "dra-sou", aliases = {"South-Central Dravidian"}, } m["dra-sou"] = { "ဒရာဗဳဒဳယာန် ဒိုဟ်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ", 128886618, "dra", aliases = {"Southern Dravidian"}, } m["dra-tam"] = { "Tamiloid", 7681417, "dra-tml", protoLanguage = "oty", } m["dra-tel"] = { "Teluguic", nil, "dra-sdt", protoLanguage = "dra-ote", } m["dra-tkd"] = { "Tamil-Kodagu", 25494510, "dra-tkn", } m["dra-tkn"] = { "တမဳလ်-ကာန်နဒါ", 6478506, "dra-sdo", } m["dra-tkt"] = { "Toda-Kota", 67983857, "dra-tkd", } m["dra-tlk"] = { "Tulu-Koraga", nil, "dra-sdo", } m["dra-tml"] = { "တမဳလ်-မလေဝ်ယျလာမ်", 10690507, "dra-tkd", } m["egx"] = { "အဳဂျေပ်", 50868, "afa", protoLanguage = "egy", } m["ero"] = { "Horpa", 56854, "sit-wgy", } m["esx"] = { "Eskimo-Aleut", 25946, } m["esx-esk"] = { "Eskimo", 25946, "esx", } m["esx-inu"] = { "Inuit", 27796, "esx-esk", } m["euq"] = { "Vasconic", 4669240, } m["gba"] = { "Gbaya", 3099986, "alv-sav", } m["gba-eas"] = { "Eastern Gbaya", nil, "gba", } m["gba-sou"] = { "Southern Gbaya", nil, "gba", } m["gba-wes"] = { "Western Gbaya", nil, "gba", } m["gem"] = { "ဂျာမာန်နေတ်", 21200, "ine", } m["gio"] = { "Gelao", 56401, "qfa-kra", } m["gme"] = { "ဂျာမာန်နေတ် လ္ပာ်ဗၟံက်", 108662, "gem", } m["gmq"] = { "ဂျာမာန်နေတ် သၟဝ်ကျာ", 106085, "gem", } m["gmq-eas"] = { "East Scandinavian", 3090263, "gmq", protoLanguage = "non-oen", } m["gmq-ins"] = { "Insular Scandinavian", nil, "gmq-wes", } m["gmq-wes"] = { "West Scandinavian", 1792570, "gmq", protoLanguage = "non-own", } m["gmw"] = { "ဂျာမာန်နေတ် လ္ပာ်ပလိုတ်", 26721, "gem", } m["gmw-afr"] = { "Anglo-Frisian", 5329170, "gmw-nsg", } m["gmw-ang"] = { "Anglic", 1346342, "gmw-afr", protoLanguage = "ang", } m["gmw-fri"] = { "Frisian", 25325, "gmw-afr", protoLanguage = "ofs", } m["gmw-frk"] = { "Low Franconian", 153050, "gmw", protoLanguage = "frk", } m["gmw-hgm"] = { "High German", 52040, "gmw", protoLanguage = "goh", } m["gmw-ian"] = { "Irish Anglo-Norman", 120719384, "gmw-ang", protoLanguage = "enm", } m["gmw-lgm"] = { "ဂျာမာန် မသဝ်စှ်ေ", 25433, "gmw-nsg", protoLanguage = "osx", } m["gmw-nsg"] = { "ဂျာမာန်နေတ်ၜဳသၟိတ်သၟဝ်ကျာ", 30134, "gmw", aliases = {"Ingvaeonic"}, } m["gn"] = { "Guarani", 35876, "tup-gua", aliases = {"Guaraní"}, } m["grb"] = { "Grebo proper", 35257, "kro-grb", } m["grk"] = { "Hellenic", 2042538, "ine-grp", aliases = {"Greek"}, } m["him"] = { "Western Pahari", 10939493, "inc-pah", aliases = {"Himachali"}, } m["hmn"] = { "Hmongic", 3307894, "hmx", } m["hmx"] = { "Hmong-Mien", 33322, aliases = {"Miao-Yao"}, } m["hmx-mie"] = { "Mienic", 7992695, "hmx", } m["hok"] = { "Hokan", 33406, } m["hyx"] = { "Armenian", 8785, "ine", } m["iir"] = { "အိန်ဒဝ်-အဳရာန်", 33514, "ine", } m["iir-nur"] = { "နူရေတ်သတန်နေတ်", 161804, "iir", } m["nur-nor"] = { "နူရေတ်သတန်နေတ် လ္ပာ်သၟဝ်ကျာ", nil, "iir-nur", } m["nur-sou"] = { "နူရေတ်သတန်နေတ် လ္ပာ်ဒိုဟ်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ", nil, "iir-nur", } m["ijo"] = { "Ijoid", 1325759, "nic", other_names = {"Ijaw"}, -- Ijaw may be a subfamily } m["inc"] = { "အိန်ဒဝ်-အာရိယာန်", 33577, "iir", aliases = {"Indic"}, } m["inc-bas"] = { "ဘၚ်္ဂါလဳ-အိသ်ဇြာံမဳ", 4179137, "inc-eas", aliases = {"Assamese-Bengali", "Gauda-Kamarupa"}, } m["inc-bhi"] = { "Bhil", 4901727, "inc-cen", } m["inc-bih"] = { "Bihari", 135305, "inc-eas", } m["inc-cen"] = { "အိန်ဒဝ်-အာရိယာန် ဗဟဵု", 10979187, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-asa", } m["inc-chi"] = { "Chitrali", 11732797, "inc-dar", } m["inc-dar"] = { "Dardic", 161101, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-ash", } m["inc-dre"] = { "Eastern Dardic", nil, "inc-dar", } m["inc-dng"] = { "Dangari", nil, "inc-shn", } m["inc-eas"] = { "အိန်ဒဝ်-အာရိယာန် လ္ပာ်ဖာဗၟံက်", 12593391, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-aav", } m["inc-hal"] = { "Halbic", 16910593, "inc-eas", aliases = {"Halbi"}, } m["inc-hie"] = { "ဟိန္ဒဳ လ္ပာ်ဖာဗၟံက်", 4126648, "inc-cen", aliases = {"Purabiyā"}, protoLanguage = "inc-apa", } m["inc-hiw"] = { "ဟိန္ဒဳ လ္ပာ်ပလိုတ်", 12600937, "inc-cen", protoLanguage = "inc-ohi", } m["inc-hnd"] = { "ဟိန္ဒူသတာန်နဳ", 11051, "inc-hiw", aliases = {"Hindi-Urdu"}, protoLanguage = "hi-mid", } m["inc-ins"] = { "အိန်ဒဝ်-အာရိယာန် အိန်သူလာ", 12179302, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-apa", } m["inc-kas"] = { "Kashmiric", nil, "inc-dre", aliases = {"Kashmiri"}, } m["inc-koh"] = { "Kohistani", 13018610, "inc-dre", } m["inc-krd"] = { "KRDS languages", 6356154, "inc-eas", aliases = {"Kamta, Rajbanshi, Deshi and Surjapuri", "KRNB languages", "Kamta, Rajbanshi and Northern Deshi Bangla"}, } m["inc-kun"] = { "Kunar", nil, "inc-dar", } m["inc-mid"] = { "အိန်ဒဝ်-အာရိယာန် လဒေါဝ်", 3236316, "inc", aliases = {"Middle Indic"}, } m["inc-nwe"] = { "အိန်ဒဝ်-အာရိယာန် လ္ပာ်ဒိုဟ်ပလိုတ်သၟဝ်ကျာ", 16111018, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-apa", } m["inc-nor"] = { "အိန်ဒဝ်-အာရိယာန် လ္ပာ်သၟဝ်ကျာ", 946077, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-aka", } m["inc-old"] = { "အိန်တဝ်-အာရိယာန်တြေံ", 118976896, "inc", aliases = {"Old Indic"}, } m["inc-pah"] = { "Pahari", 946077, "inc-nor", aliases = {"Pahadi"}, protoLanguage = "inc-aka", } m["inc-pan"] = { "Punjabic", 2656685, "inc-nwe", aliases = {"Greater Punjabic"}, protoLanguage = "inc-opa", } m["inc-pas"] = { "Pashayi", 36670, "inc-dar", aliases = {"Pashai"}, } m["inc-rom"] = { "Romani", 13201, "inc-wes", aliases = {"Romany", "Gypsy", "Gipsy"}, } m["inc-shn"] = { "Shinaic", 12646125, "inc-dre", } m["inc-snd"] = { "Sindhic", 7522212, "inc-nwe", protoLanguage = "inc-avr", } m["inc-sou"] = { "အိန်ဒဝ်-အာရိယာန် လ္ပာ်ဒိုဟ်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ", 10856062, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-ama", } m["inc-tha"] = { "Tharu", 34035, "inc-eas", } m["inc-wes"] = { "အိန်ဒဝ်-အာရိယာန် လ္ပာ်ပလိုတ်", nil, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-agu", } m["ine"] = { "အိန်ဒဝ်-ယူရဝ်ပဳယာန်", 19860, aliases = {"Indo-Germanic"}, } m["ine-ana"] = { "Anatolian", 147085, "ine", } m["ine-bsl"] = { "Balto-Slavic", 147356, "ine", } m["ine-grp"] = { "Graeco-Phrygian", nil, "ine", } m["ine-luw"] = { "Luwic", 115748615, "ine-ana", aliases = {"Luvic"}, } m["ine-toc"] = { "Tocharian", 37029, "ine", aliases = {"Tokharian"}, } m["ira"] = { "အဳရာန်", 33527, "iir", } m["ira-csp"] = { "Caspian", 5049123, "ira-mpr", } m["ira-cen"] = { "အဳရာန် ဗဟဵု", nil, "ira", } m["ira-kms"] = { "Komisenian", nil, "ira-mpr", aliases = {"Semnani"}, } m["ira-mid"] = { "အဳရာန်လဒေါဝ်", 6841465, "ira", } m["ira-mny"] = { "Munji-Yidgha", nil, "ira-sym", aliases = {"Yidgha-Munji"}, } m["ira-msh"] = { "Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi", nil, "ira-csp", } m["ira-nei"] = { "အဳရာန် လ္ပာ်ဒိုဟ်ဗၟံက်သၟဝ်ကျာ", 10775567, "ira", } m["ira-nwi"] = { "အဳရာန် လ္ပာ်ဒိုဟ်ပလိုတ်သၟဝ်ကျာ", 390576, "ira-wes", } m["ira-old"] = { "အဳရာန်တြေံ", 23301845, "ira", } m["ira-orp"] = { "Ormuri-Parachi", nil, "ira-sei", } m["ira-pat"] = { "Pathan", nil, "ira-sei", } m["ira-sbc"] = { "Sogdo-Bactrian", nil, "ira-nei", } m["ira-mpr"] = { "Medo-Parthian", nil, "ira-nwi", aliases = {"Partho-Median"}, } m["ira-sgi"] = { "Sanglechi-Ishkashimi", 18711232, "ira-sei", } m["ira-shr"] = { "Shughni-Roshani", 11732824, "ira-shy", } m["ira-shy"] = { "Shughni-Yazghulami", nil, "ira-sym", } m["ira-sgc"] = { "Sogdic", nil, "ira-sbc", aliases = {"Sogdian"}, } m["ira-sei"] = { "အဳရာန် လ္ပာ်ဒိုဟ်ဗၟံက်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ", 3833002, "ira", } m["ira-swi"] = { "အဳရာန် လ္ပာ်ဒိုဟ်ပလိုတ်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ", 390424, "ira-wes", } m["ira-sym"] = { "Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji", nil, "ira-sei", } m["ira-wes"] = { "အဳရာန် လ္ပာ်ပလိုတ်", 129850, "ira", } m["ira-zgr"] = { "Zaza-Gorani", 167854, "ira-mpr", aliases = {"Zaza-Gurani", "Gorani-Zaza"}, } m["iro"] = { "Iroquoian", 33623, } m["iro-nor"] = { "North Iroquoian", nil, "iro", } m["itc"] = { "Italic", 131848, "ine", } m["itc-laf"] = { "Latino-Faliscan", 33478, "itc", aliases = {"Latinian"}, } m["itc-sbl"] = { "Osco-Umbrian", 515194, "itc", aliases = {"Sabellic", "Sabellian"}, } m["jpx"] = { "ဂျပါန်နေတ်", 33612, aliases = {"Japanese", "Japanese-Ryukyuan"}, } m["jpx-nry"] = { "Northern Ryukyuan", 20862796, "jpx-ryu", } m["jpx-ryu"] = { "Ryukyuan", 56393, "jpx", } m["jpx-sry"] = { "Southern Ryukyuan", 18392243, "jpx-ryu", } m["kar"] = { "ကရေၚ်", 1364815, "sit", } m["kca"] = { "Khanty", 33563, "urj-ugr", aliases = {"Khantyic", "Khantic"}, } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for Khoisan and Kordofanian languages can use the prefix "khi-" and "kdo-" respectively, though they are no longer family codes themselves. ]=]-- m["khi-kal"] = { "Kalahari Khoe", nil, "khi-kho", } m["khi-khk"] = { "Khoekhoe", nil, "khi-kho", } m["khi-kkw"] = { "Khoe-Kwadi", 60785084, aliases = {"Kwadi-Khoe"}, } m["khi-kho"] = { "Khoe", 2736449, "khi-kkw", aliases = {"Central Khoisan"}, } m["khi-kxa"] = { "Kx'a", 6450587, aliases = {"Kxa", "Ju-ǂHoan"}, } m["khi-tuu"] = { "Tuu", 631046, aliases = {"Kwi", "Taa-Kwi", "Southern Khoisan", "Taa-ǃKwi", "Taa-ǃUi", "ǃUi-Taa"}, } m["kro"] = { "Kru", 33535, "nic-vco", } m["kro-aiz"] = { "Aizi", 4699431, "kro", } m["kro-bet"] = { "Bété", 32956, "kro-ekr", } m["kro-did"] = { "Dida", 32685, "kro-ekr", } m["kro-ekr"] = { "Eastern Kru", 5972899, "kro", } m["kro-grb"] = { "Grebo", 5601537, "kro-wkr", } m["kro-wee"] = { "Wee", nil, "kro-wkr", } m["kro-wkr"] = { "Western Kru", 5972897, "kro", } m["ku"] = { "Kurdish", 36368, "ira-nwi", } m["kv"] = { "Komi", 36126, -- "Komi language" in Wikipedia but refers specifically to Komi-Zyrian; no Wikidata item for Komi family "urj-prm", } m["map"] = { "Austronesian", 49228, } m["map-ata"] = { "Atayalic", 716610, "map", } m["mjg"] = { "Monguor", 34214, "xgn-shr", } m["mkh"] = { "မန်-ခမေန်", 33199, "aav", } m["mkh-asl"] = { "Aslian", 3111082, "mkh", } m["mkh-ban"] = { "Bahnaric", 56309, "mkh", } m["mkh-kat"] = { "Katuic", 56697, "mkh", } m["mkh-khm"] = { "Khmuic", 1323245, "mkh", } m["mkh-kmr"] = { "Khmeric", nil, "mkh", } m["mkh-mnc"] = { "Monic", 3217497, "mkh", } m["mkh-mng"] = { "Mangic", 3509556, "mkh", } m["mkh-nbn"] = { "North Bahnaric", 56309, "mkh-ban", } m["mkh-pal"] = { "Palaungic", 2391173, "mkh", } m["mkh-pea"] = { "Pearic", 3073022, "mkh", } m["mkh-pkn"] = { "Pakanic", nil, "mkh-mng", } m["mkh-vie"] = { "Vietic", 2355546, "mkh", } m["mno"] = { "Manobo", 3217483, "phi", } m["mns"] = { "Mansi", 33759, "urj-ugr", aliases = {"Mansic"}, } m["mun"] = { "Munda", 33892, "aav", } m["myn"] = { "Mayan", 33738, } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for North American Indian languages can use the prefix "nai-", though "nai" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- m["nai-cat"] = { "Catawban", 3446638, "nai-sca", } m["nai-chu"] = { "Chumashan", 1288420, } m["nai-ckn"] = { "Chinookan", 610586, } m["nai-coo"] = { "Coosan", 940278, } m["nai-jcq"] = { "Jicaquean", 12179308, "hok" } m["nai-ker"] = { "Keresan", 35878, } m["nai-klp"] = { "Kalapuyan", 1569040, } m["nai-kta"] = { "Kiowa-Tanoan", 386288, } m["nai-len"] = { "Lencan", 36189, aliases = {"Lenca"}, } m["nai-mdu"] = { "Maiduan", 33502, } m["nai-miz"] = { "Mixe-Zoquean", 954016, aliases = {"Mixe-Zoque"}, } m["nai-min"] = { "Misumalpan", 281693, "qfa-mch", aliases = {"Misuluan", "Misumalpa"}, } m["nai-mus"] = { "Muskogean", 902978, aliases = {"Muskhogean"}, } m["nai-pak"] = { "Pakawan", 65085487, "hok", } m["nai-pal"] = { "Palaihnihan", 1288332, } m["nai-plp"] = { "Plateau Penutian", 2307476, } m["nai-pom"] = { "Pomoan", 2618420, "hok", aliases = {"Pomo", "Kulanapan"}, } m["nai-sca"] = { "Siouan-Catawban", 34181, } m["nai-shp"] = { "Sahaptian", 114782, "nai-plp", } m["nai-shs"] = { "Shastan", 2991735, "hok", } m["nai-tot"] = { "Totozoquean", 7828419, } m["nai-ttn"] = { "Totonacan", 34039, aliases = {"Totonac-Tepehua", "Totonacan-Tepehuan"}, varieties = {"Totonac"}, } m["nai-tqn"] = { "Tequistlatecan", 1568317, "hok", aliases = {"Tequistlatec", "Chontal", "Chontalan", "Oaxacan Chontal", "Chontal of Oaxaca"}, } m["nai-tsi"] = { "Tsimshianic", 34134, } m["nai-utn"] = { "Utian", 13371763, "nai-you", aliases = {"Miwok-Costanoan", "Mutsun"}, } m["nai-wtq"] = { "Wintuan", 1294259, aliases = {"Wintun"}, } m["nai-xin"] = { "Xincan", 1546494, aliases = {"Xinca"}, } m["nai-ykn"] = { "Yukian", 2406722, aliases = {"Yuki-Wappo"}, } m["nai-you"] = { "Yok-Utian", 2886186, } m["nai-yuc"] = { "Yuman-Cochimí", 579137, } m["ngf"] = { "Trans-New Guinea", 34018, } m["ngf-ais"] = { "Aisian", nil, "ngf-eso", } m["ngf-ang"] = { "Angan", 3217366, "ngf", aliases = {"Kratke Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-ank"] = { "Angal-Kewa", 12626916, -- exist in dewiki and hrwiki "ngf-sak", } m["ngf-ask"] = { "Asmat-Kamoro", 3031400, "ngf", -- Wikipedia uses Asmat-Kamoro to refer to a narrower group excluding the Sabakor languages (Buruwai and Kamberau, -- which Glottolog splits into North Kamrau and South Kamrau [sic]), and uses Asmat-Kamrau to refer to what we and -- Glottolog call Asmat-Kamoro. Glottolog does not recognize the narrower grouping. aliases = {"Asmat-Kamrau", -- Wikipedia "Asmat-Kamrau Bay", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-asm"] = { "Asmat", 4807421, "ngf-ask", } m["ngf-ata"] = { "Ankave-Tainae-Akoye", nil, "ngf-ang", aliases = {"Southwest Kratke Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-awd"] = { "Awyu-Dumut", -- [[w:Awyu-Dumut languages]] redirects to [[w:Greater Awyu languages]] 4830163, -- exist in eswiki, hrwiki and ruwiki "ngf-gaw", aliases = {"Central Digul River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-awy"] = { "Awyu", 96372866, "ngf-awd", } m["ngf-bda"] = { "Becking-Dawi", nil, -- Q55993716 ([[Category:Becking–Dawi languages]]) exists in enwiki "ngf-gaw", aliases = {"Becking and Dawi Rivers"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-bin"] = { "Binanderean", 3217374, -- Wikidata doesn't distinguish Binanderean from Greater Binanderean "ngf-gbi", aliases = {"Oro"}, -- Usher (2020) } m["ngf-boa"] = { "Boane", nil, "ngf-era", aliases = {"Boana", -- Glottolog's name "Wain"}, -- not in Usher; "Wain" often excludes Mungkip, perhaps because it's poorly documented } m["ngf-bos"] = { "Bosavi", 4947122, "ngf", aliases = {"Papuan Plateau"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-bsi"] = { "Baruya-Simbari", nil, "ngf-ang", aliases = {"Northwest Kratke Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-cda"] = { "Central Dani", nil, "ngf-dan", aliases = {"Dani"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-chw"] = { "Chimbu-Wahgi", 3217383, "ngf", aliases = {"Simbu-Western Highlands"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-dag"] = { "Dagan", 5208454, "ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others aliases = {"Meneao Range"}, } m["ngf-dal"] = { "Dallman", nil, "ngf-huo", aliases = {"Kinalakna-Kumukio", -- Pawley-Hammarström, who exclude Nomu, but they only had a numeral list of that language to work from "Northeast Huon", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-dan"] = { "Dani", 3217389, "ngf", -- Wikipedia renames the Dani languages to the Baliem Valley languages and sometimes (but not consistently) -- reserves the name Dani (or "Dani proper") for a narrower group excluding Wano and the poorly attested Ngalik -- languages (Nduga, Silimo, and the Yali dialect cluster, which we, following Ethnologue and Glottolog, split into -- Anggurk Yali, Ninia Yali and Pass Valley Yali). Glottolog does not recognize the narrower grouping. aliases = {"Baliem Valley", -- Wikipedia "Balim Valley", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-dum"] = { "Dumut", -- [[w:Dumut languages]] redirects to [[w:Greater Awyu languages]] nil, "ngf-awd", aliases = {"Wambon"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-ehu"] = { "Eastern Huon", -- Glottolog adds Ono and Sialum, Pawley-Hammarström adds Dedua 10567087, "ngf-huo", aliases = {"East Huon"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-eku"] = { "East Kutubuan", 5328752, "ngf", -- Not in TNG per Glottolog but accepted by all others. Sometimes grouped with Fasu to form a Kutubuan family. aliases = {"East Kutubu"}, -- Glottolog's name } m["ngf-enc"] = { "Engic", nil, "ngf-eng", aliases = {"Engan", -- Glottolog "Engan proper", -- Wikipedia "North Engan", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Trans-Enga", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-eng"] = { "Engan", 3217449, "ngf", aliases = {"Enga-Kewa-Huli", -- Glottolog, Pawley-Hammarström "Enga-Southern Highlands", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-era"] = { "Erap", nil, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Erap River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-eso"] = { "East Sogeram", nil, "ngf-sog", } m["ngf-est"] = { "East Strickland", 5329440, "ngf", aliases = {"Strickland River"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-eva"] = { "Evapia", nil, "ngf-rai", aliases = {"Evapia River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-fgi"] = { "Fore-Gimi", nil, "ngf-gor", aliases = {"South Goroka"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-fhu"] = { "Finisterre-Huon", 3217453, "ngf", aliases = {"Finisterre Range-Huon Peninsula"}, -- per Usher } m["ngf-fin"] = { "Finisterre", 5450373, "ngf-fhu", aliases = {"Finisterre-Saruwaged", -- Glottolog's name "Finisterre Range"}, -- per Usher } m["ngf-gah"] = { "Gahuku", nil, "ngf-gor", aliases = {"Alekano-Asaro River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-gau"] = { "Gauwa", nil, "ngf-kai", aliases = {"West Kainantu"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-gaw"] = { "Greater Awyu", 12627424, "ngf", aliases = {"Digul River"}, -- used by Usher (2020) } m["ngf-gbi"] = { "Greater Binanderean", 3217374, -- Wikidata doesn't distinguish Binanderean from Greater Binanderean "ngf", -- not placed in Trans-New Guinea in Usher (2020) aliases = {"Guhu-Oro"}, -- Guhu-Oro is used in Usher (2020) } m["ngf-gko"] = { "Gaena-Korafe", 11732347, -- considered a single Korafe language by Wikipedia "ngf-bin", aliases = {"Gaina-Korafe"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-gmo"] = { "Gusap-Mot", 16110857, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Mot River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-gor"] = { "Goroka", 15478597, "ngf-kgo", } m["ngf-gsu"] = { "Gogodala-Suki", 5577428, "ngf", -- Possibly in the proposed Papuan Gulf family. Not in TNG per Glottolog but accepted by all others. aliases = {"Suki-Gogodala", -- Glottolog's name "Suki-Aramia River", -- Used in Usher (2020) }, } m["ngf-gum"] = { "Gum", 5618008, "ngf-mab", } m["ngf-gvd"] = { "Grand Valley Dani", -- considered a single language by Wikipedia 5595219, "ngf-cda", } m["ngf-hag"] = { "Hagen", -- [[w:Hagen languages]] redirects to [[w:Chimbu–Wahgi languages]] nil, "ngf-chw", aliases = {"Melpa-Kaugel River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-han"] = { "Hanseman", 5651020, "ngf-mab", aliases = {"Hansemann Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-huo"] = { "Huon", 5946109, "ngf-fhu", aliases = {"Huon Peninsula"}, -- per Usher } m["ngf-jim"] = { "Jimi", -- [[w:Jimi languages]] and [[w:Jimi River languages]] redirect to [[w:Chimbu–Wahgi languages]] nil, "ngf-chw", aliases = {"Jimi River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-kab"] = { "Kabwum", nil, "ngf-huo", aliases = {"Timbe-Selepet-Komba", -- Pawley-Hammarström, "Northwest Huon", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-kai"] = { "Kainantu", -- Kambaira: under "unclassified Kainantu" (Glottolog), Tairora (Pawley-Hammarström), Gauwa (Usher) 15478590, "ngf-kgo", aliases = {"Gadsup-Auyana-Awa-Tairora"}, -- Wurm, } m["ngf-kak"] = { "Kalam-Kobon", 6350303, "ngf-ksa", aliases = {"Kalam", "Kaironk River"}, -- Usher (2020) } m["ngf-kau"] = { "Kaukombar", nil, "ngf-nad", aliases = {"Kaukombaran", -- Glottolog following Z'graggen (1975) "Kaukombar River"}, -- Usher's term } m["ngf-kbm"] = { "Kosorong-Burum-Mindik", nil, "ngf-huo", aliases = {"Bulum River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-kgo"] = { "Kainantu-Goroka", 3217463, "ngf", aliases = {"Eastern Highlands"}, -- per Usher (2020) } m["ngf-khu"] = { "Kewa-Huli", nil, "ngf-eng", aliases = {"Huli-Southern Highlands"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-kma"] = { "Kâte-Mape", nil, "ngf-ehu", aliases = {"Kate-Mape-Sene", -- Pawley-Hammarström (with Sene), "Southeast Huon", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-kme"] = { "Kapau-Menya", nil, "ngf-ang", aliases = {"Southeast Kratke Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-koi"] = { "Koiarian", 11154240, "ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others aliases = {"Koiari-Managalas Plateau"}, } m["ngf-kok"] = { "Kokon", -- Usher calls it South Mabuso but includes Gum in it nil, "ngf-mab", } m["ngf-kow"] = { "Kowan", 6435004, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Isumrud Strait"}, -- per Usher (2020) } m["ngf-ksa"] = { "Kalam-Southern Adelbert", nil, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Kalamic-South Adelbert", -- Glottolog "West Madang"}, -- Usher (2020) } m["ngf-kto"] = { "Kube-Tobo", -- per Glottolog, one language "Kulungtfu-Yuanggeng-Tobo" 1173235, -- code for Tobo-Kube language "ngf-huo", aliases = {"Tobo-Kube"}, } m["ngf-kts"] = { "Komyandaret-Tsaukambo", nil, "ngf-bda", aliases = {"Becking River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-kum"] = { "Kumil", nil, "ngf-nad", aliases = {"Kumilan", -- Pawley-Hammarström following Z'graggen (1975) "Kumil River"}, -- Usher's term } m["ngf-kya"] = { "Kamano-Yagaria", nil, "ngf-gor", aliases = {"Henganofi", -- Usher "Kamano-Yagaria-Keigana", }, } m["ngf-lok"] = { "Lowland Ok", nil, "ngf-okk", } m["ngf-mab"] = { "Mabuso", 6721668, "ngf-mad", } m["ngf-mad"] = { "Madang", 11217556, "ngf", aliases = {"Madang-Adelbert Range"}, -- Z'graggen (1975), corresponding to today's Madang except in lacking Kalam and Gants } m["ngf-mek"] = { "Mek", 6810515, "ngf", aliases = {"Goliath"}, -- outdated alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-min"] = { "Mindjim", 86749913, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Lower Minjim", -- Glottolog, placed in Rai Coast by Glottolog and Pawley-Hammarström; Glottolog's -- Mindjim has 6 languages, including "Upper Minjim" (Rerau and Sgi Bara) "Mindjim River", -- Usher "Minjim", "Minjim River", }, } -- Add if Molet is separated from Asaro'o -- m["ngf-moa"] = { -- "Molet-Asaro'o", -- nil, -- "ngf-war", -- } m["ngf-mok"] = { "Mountain Ok", -- [[w:Mountain Ok languages]] redirects to [[w:Ok languages]] nil, "ngf-okk", } m["ngf-mom"] = { "Mombum", 6897077, "ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others aliases = {"Mombum-Koneraw", "Komolom", "Muli Strait"}, -- Pawley-Hammarström uses Komolom, Usher uses Muli Strait } m["ngf-msu"] = { "Mian-Suganga", -- considred a single Mian language by Wikipedia 12952846, "ngf-mok", aliases = {"Mianic"}, -- Glottolog } m["ngf-nad"] = { "Northern Adelbert", -- not accepted by Pawley-Hammarström 16952821, -- code for Croisilles linkage "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Adelbert Range-Isumrud Strait", -- Usher (2020) "North Adelbert", "Pihom-Isumrud"}, -- Ross? } m["ngf-nbi"] = { "North Binanderean", nil, "ngf-bin", aliases = {"Suena-Zia"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-nde"] = { "Ndeiram", -- [[w:Ndeiram River languages]] redirects to [[w:Greater Awyu languages]] nil, "ngf-awd", aliases = {"Ndeiram River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-ngn"] = { "Ngalik-Nduga", -- [[w:Ngalik languages]] redirects to [[w:Baliem Valley languages]] = Dani languages nil, "ngf-dan", aliases = {"Ngalik"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-nso"] = { "North Sogeram", nil, "ngf-sog", aliases = {"Mum-Sirva", -- Usher "North Central Sogeram", -- used by those who accept Central Sogeram (= North Sogeram + Apali and Manat) "North-Central Sogeram", -- rarer than without the dash "Sikan"}, -- Z’graggen (1975?) } m["ngf-num"] = { "Numugen", nil, "ngf-nad", aliases = {"Numugenan", -- Glottolog following Z'graggen 1975 "Numugen River"}, -- Usher's term } m["ngf-nur"] = { "Nuru", -- Usher excludes Yangulam, Pawley-Hammarström include Jilim and Rerau nil, "ngf-rai", aliases = {"Nuru River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-nwh"] = { "Northwest Hanseman", -- Usher nil, "ngf-han", aliases = {"Wamas-Samosa-Murupi-Mosimo"}, -- Glottolog, Greenhill, and Pawley-Hammarström following Z'graggen; the most common name, but very unwieldy } m["ngf-oen"] = { "Outer Engan", -- considered a single Nete language by Wikipedia 6998869, "ngf-enc", aliases = {"Nete-Bisorio"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-okk"] = { "Ok", 7081687, "ngf", } m["ngf-omo"] = { "Omosan", -- not included in (Greater) Northern Adelbert by Glottolog, but a sister nil, "ngf-nad", } m["ngf-oro"] = { "Orokaivic", 7103752, -- considered a single Orokaiva language by Wikipedia "ngf-bin", aliases = {"Central Oro"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-pan"] = { "Paniai Lakes", 6035631, "ngf", aliases = {"Wissel Lakes", "Wissel Lakes-Kemandoga River"}, -- alternative names given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-pek"] = { "Peka", nil, "ngf-rai", aliases = {"Peka River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-pom"] = { "Pomoikan", nil, "ngf-sad", } m["ngf-rai"] = { "Rai Coast", 7283663, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"South Madang"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-sab"] = { "Sabakor", -- [[w:Sabakor languages]] redirects to [[w:Asmat–Kamrau languages]] nil, -- 55994614 is for [[Category:Kamrau Bay languages]], which exists on enwiki "ngf-ask", aliases = {"Kamrau Bay"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-sad"] = { "Southern Adelbert", 12633980, "ngf-ksa", aliases = {"South Adelbert", -- Glottolog "Southern Adelbert Range", -- Z'graggen (1980) "Sogeram and Tomul Rivers"}, -- Usher (2020)? } m["ngf-sak"] = { "Sau-Angal-Kewa", nil, "ngf-khu", aliases = {"Southern Highlands"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-san"] = { "Sankwep", nil, "ngf-huo", aliases = {"Nabak-Momolili", -- Pawley-Hammarström, "Southwest Huon", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-sbh"] = { "South Bird's Head", 7566330, "ngf", } m["ngf-sim"] = { "Simbu", nil, "ngf-chw", } m["ngf-sog"] = { "Sogeram", 86750419, "ngf-sad", aliases = {"Sogeram River", -- Usher "Wanang"}, } m["ngf-sop"] = { "Sopac", nil, "ngf-ehu", aliases = {"Momare-Migabac", -- Pawley-Hammarström, "Masaweng River", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-taa"] = { "Tainae-Akoye", nil, "ngf-ata", aliases = {"Akoye-Tainae"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-tai"] = { "Tairora", nil, "ngf-kai", aliases = {"Tairoric", -- Glottolog, "East Kainantu", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-tib"] = { "Tiboran", nil, "ngf-nad", aliases = {"Nuclear Tibor", -- Glottolog, excluding Wanambre/Mokati "Tiboran River", -- Usher (2020) "Tibor", -- Pick (2020) and Glottolog including Wanambre/Mokati } } m["ngf-tna"] = { "Tangko-Nakai", nil, "ngf-okk", aliases = {"Central Ok"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-uru"] = { "Uruwa", nil, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Uruwa River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-usi"] = { "Utu-Silopi", nil, "ngf-han", aliases = {"Silopi-Utu"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-waa"] = { "Wantoat-Awara", -- not in Usher but Wantoat and Awara form a dialect chain nil, "ngf-wan", aliases = {"Awara-Wantoat"}, -- per Wikipedia } m["ngf-wah"] = { "Wahgi", -- [[w:Wahgi languages]] redirects to [[w:Chimbu–Wahgi languages]] nil, "ngf-chw", aliases = {"Wahgi Valley"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-wan"] = { "Wantoatic", nil, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Wantoat", "Wantoat River", -- Usher? }, } m["ngf-war"] = { "Warup", 12645082, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Warup River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-woj"] = { "Wojokesic", nil, "ngf-ang", aliases = {"Northeast Kratke Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-wok"] = { "West Ok", nil, "ngf-okk", aliases = {"Kwer-Kopkaka-Burumakok"}, -- Glottolog, Pawley-Hammarström } m["ngf-wso"] = { "West Sogeram", nil, "ngf-sog", aliases = {"Mand-Nend", -- Usher "Atan", -- Wurm following Z'graggen }, } m["ngf-yag"] = { "Yaganon", -- placed in Rai Coast by Glottolog and Pawley-Hammarström 35323986, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Yaganon River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-yal"] = { "Yali", -- considered a single language by Wikipedia 8047468, "ngf-ngn", aliases = {"Ngalik"}, -- Glottolog, Pawley-Hammarström } m["ngf-yar"] = { "Yareban", 16977672, "ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others aliases = {"Musa River"}, } m["ngf-ynu"] = { "Yau-Nungon", 12953319, -- for the single Yau language in Wikipedia ([[w:Yau language (Trans–New Guinea)]]) "ngf-uru", } m["ngf-yup"] = { "Yupna", nil, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Yupna River"}, -- Usher? } m["nic"] = { "Niger-Congo", 33838, aliases = {"Niger-Kordofanian"}, } m["nic-alu"] = { "Alumic", 4737355, "nic-plt", } m["nic-bas"] = { "Basa", 4866154, "nic-knj", } m["nic-bbe"] = { "Eastern Beboid", nil, "nic-beb", } m["nic-bco"] = { "Benue-Congo", 33253, "nic-vco", } m["nic-bcr"] = { "Bantoid-Cross", 806983, "nic-bco", } m["nic-bdn"] = { "Northern Bantoid", nil, "nic-bod", aliases = {"North Bantoid"}, } m["nic-bds"] = { "Southern Bantoid", 3183152, "nic-bod", aliases = {"Wide Bantu", "Bin"}, } m["nic-beb"] = { "Beboid", 813549, "nic-bds", } m["nic-ben"] = { "Bendi", 4887065, "nic-bcr", } m["nic-beo"] = { "Beromic", 4894642, "nic-plt", } m["nic-bod"] = { "Bantoid", 806992, "nic-bcr", } m["nic-buk"] = { "Buli-Koma", nil, "nic-ovo", } m["nic-bwa"] = { "Bwa", 12628562, "nic-gur", other_names = {"Bwamu", "Bomu"}, } m["nic-cde"] = { "Central Delta", 3813191, "nic-cri", } m["nic-cri"] = { "Cross River", 1141096, "nic-bcr", } m["nic-dag"] = { "Dagbani", nil, "nic-wov", } m["nic-dak"] = { "Dakoid", 1157745, "nic-bdn", } m["nic-dge"] = { "Escarpment Dogon", 5397128, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-dgw"] = { "West Dogon", nil, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-eko"] = { "Ekoid", 1323395, "nic-bds", } m["nic-eov"] = { "Eastern Oti-Volta", nil, "nic-ovo", aliases = {"Samba"}, } m["nic-fru"] = { "Furu", 5509783, "nic-bds", } m["nic-gne"] = { "Eastern Gurunsi", 12633072, "nic-gns", aliases = {"Eastern Grũsi"}, } m["nic-gnn"] = { "Northern Gurunsi", nil, "nic-gns", aliases = {"Northern Grũsi"}, } m["nic-gnw"] = { "Western Gurunsi", nil, "nic-gns", aliases = {"Western Grũsi"}, } m["nic-gns"] = { "Gurunsi", 721007, "nic-gur", aliases = {"Grũsi"}, } m["nic-gre"] = { "Eastern Grassfields", 5330160, "nic-grf", } m["nic-grf"] = { "Grassfields", 750932, "nic-bds", aliases = {"Grassfields Bantu", "Wide Grassfields"}, } m["nic-grm"] = { "Gurma", 30587833, "nic-ovo", } m["nic-grs"] = { "Southwest Grassfields", 7571285, "nic-grf", } m["nic-gur"] = { "Gur", 33536, "alv-sav", aliases = {"Voltaic"}, } m["nic-ief"] = { "Ibibio-Efik", 2743643, "nic-lcr", } m["nic-jer"] = { "Jera", nil, "nic-kne", } m["nic-jkn"] = { "Jukunoid", 1711622, "nic-pla", } m["nic-jrn"] = { "Jarawan", 1683430, "nic-mba", } m["nic-jrw"] = { "Jarawa", 35423, "nic-jrn", } m["nic-kam"] = { "Kambari", 6356294, "nic-knj", } m["nic-ktl"] = { "Katloid", nil, "nic", } m["nic-kau"] = { "Kauru", nil, "nic-kne", } m["nic-kmk"] = { "Kamuku", 6359821, "nic-knj", } m["nic-kne"] = { "East Kainji", 5328687, "nic-knj", } m["nic-knj"] = { "Kainji", 681495, "nic-pla", } m["nic-knn"] = { "Northwest Kainji", 7060098, "nic-knj", } m["nic-ktl"] = { "Katloid", 6377681, "nic", aliases = {"Katla", "Katla-Tima"}, } m["nic-lcr"] = { "Lower Cross River", 3813193, "nic-cri", } m["nic-mam"] = { "Mamfe", 2005898, "nic-bds", aliases = {"Nyang"}, } m["nic-mba"] = { "Mbam", 687826, "nic-bds", } m["nic-mbc"] = { "Mba", 6799561, "nic-ubg", } m["nic-mbw"] = { "West Mbam", nil, "nic-mba", } m["nic-mmb"] = { "Mambiloid", 1888151, other_names = {"North Bantoid"}, -- per Wikipedia, North Bantoid is the parent family "nic-bdn", } m["nic-mom"] = { "Momo", 6897393, "nic-grf", } m["nic-mre"] = { "Moré", nil, "nic-wov", } m["nic-ngd"] = { "Ngbandi", 36439, "nic-ubg", } m["nic-nge"] = { "Ngemba", 7022271, "nic-gre", } m["nic-ngk"] = { "Ngbaka", 3217499, "nic-ubg", } m["nic-nin"] = { "Ninzic", 7039282, "nic-plt", } m["nic-nka"] = { "Nkambe", 7042520, "nic-gre", } m["nic-nkb"] = { "Baka", nil, "nic-nkw", } m["nic-nke"] = { "Eastern Ngbaka", nil, "nic-ngk", } m["nic-nkg"] = { "Gbanziri", nil, "nic-nkw", } m["nic-nkk"] = { "Kpala", nil, "nic-nkw", } m["nic-nkm"] = { "Mbaka", nil, "nic-nkw", } m["nic-nkw"] = { "Western Ngbaka", nil, "nic-ngk", } m["nic-npd"] = { "North Plateau Dogon", nil, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-nun"] = { "Nun", 13654297, "nic-gre", } m["nic-nwa"] = { "Nanga-Walo", nil, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-ogo"] = { "Ogoni", 2350726, "nic-cri", aliases = {"Ogonoid"}, } m["nic-ovo"] = { "Oti-Volta", 1157178, "nic-gur", } m["nic-pla"] = { "Platoid", 453244, "nic-bco", aliases = {"Central Nigerian"}, } m["nic-plc"] = { "Central Plateau", 5061668, "nic-plt", } m["nic-pld"] = { "Plains Dogon", nil, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-ple"] = { "East Plateau", 5329154, "nic-plt", } m["nic-pls"] = { "South Plateau", 7568236, "nic-plt", aliases = {"Jilic-Eggonic"}, } m["nic-plt"] = { "Plateau", 1267471, "nic-pla", } m["nic-ras"] = { "Rashad", 3401986, "nic", } m["nic-rnc"] = { "Central Ring", nil, "nic-rng", } m["nic-rng"] = { "Ring", 2269051, "nic-grf", aliases = {"Ring Road"}, } m["nic-rnn"] = { "Northern Ring", nil, "nic-rng", } m["nic-rnw"] = { "Western Ring", nil, "nic-rng", } m["nic-ser"] = { "Sere", 7453058, "nic-ubg", } m["nic-shi"] = { "Shiroro", 7498953, "nic-knj", aliases = {"Pongu"}, } m["nic-sis"] = { "Sisaala", 36532, "nic-gnw", } m["nic-tar"] = { "Tarokoid", 2394472, "nic-plt", } m["nic-tiv"] = { "Tivoid", 752377, "nic-bds", } m["nic-tvc"] = { "Central Tivoid", nil, "nic-tiv", } m["nic-tvn"] = { "Northern Tivoid", nil, "nic-tiv", } m["nic-ubg"] = { "Ubangian", 33932, "nic-vco", -- or none } m["nic-uce"] = { "East-West Upper Cross River", nil, "nic-ucr", } m["nic-ucn"] = { "North-South Upper Cross River", nil, "nic-ucr", } m["nic-ucr"] = { "Upper Cross River", 4108624, "nic-cri", aliases = {"Upper Cross"}, } m["nic-vco"] = { "Volta-Congo", 37228, "alv", } m["nic-wov"] = { "Western Oti-Volta", nil, "nic-ovo", aliases = {"Moré-Dagbani"} } m["nic-ykb"] = { "Yukubenic", 16909196, "nic-plt", aliases = {"Oohum"}, } m["nic-ymb"] = { "Yambasa", nil, "nic-mba", } m["nic-yon"] = { "Yom-Nawdm", nil, "nic-ovo", aliases = {"Moré-Dagbani"} } m["njo"] = { "Ao", 28433, "sit-aao", aliases = {"Ao Naga"}, } m["nub"] = { "Nubian", 1517194, "sdv-nes", } m["nub-hil"] = { "Hill Nubian", 5762211, "nub", aliases = {"Kordofan Nubian"}, } m["omq"] = { "Oto-Manguean", 33669, } m["omq-cha"] = { "Chatino", 35111, "omq-zap", } m["omq-chi"] = { "Chinantecan", 35828, "omq", } m["omq-cui"] = { "Cuicatec", 616024, "omq-mix", } m["omq-maz"] = { "Mazatecan", 36230, "omq", aliases = {"Mazatec"}, } m["omq-mix"] = { "Mixtecan", 21083066, "omq", } m["omq-mxt"] = { "Mixtec", 36363, "omq-mix", } m["omq-otp"] = { "Oto-Pamean", 1270220, "omq", } m["omq-pop"] = { "Popolocan", 5132273, "omq", } m["omq-tri"] = { "Triqui", 780200, "omq-mix", aliases = {"Trique"}, } m["omq-zap"] = { "Zapotecan", 8066463, "omq", } m["omq-zpc"] = { "Zapotec", 13214, "omq-zap", } m["omv"] = { "Omotic", 33860, "afa", } m["omv-aro"] = { "Aroid", 3699526, "omv", aliases = {"Ari-Banna", "South Omotic", "Somotic"}, } m["omv-diz"] = { "Dizoid", 430251, "omv", aliases = {"Maji", "Majoid"}, } m["omv-eom"] = { "East Ometo", 20527288, "omv-ome", } m["omv-gon"] = { "Gonga", 4143043, "omv", aliases = {"Kefoid"}, } m["omv-mao"] = { "Mao", 1351495, "omv", } m["omv-nom"] = { "North Ometo", nil, "omv-ome", } m["omv-ome"] = { "Ometo", 36310, "omv", } m["oto"] = { "Otomian", 130372545, "omq-otp", } m["oto-otm"] = { "Otomi", 36355, "oto", } m["paa"] = { "Papuan", 236425, "qfa-not", } m["paa-aia"] = { "Aian", 4767739, -- Annaberg languages "paa-ram", aliases = {"Middle Ramu", -- Foley (with Rao), "Annaberg", -- with Rao "Aram-Aren", -- Usher }, } m["paa-alp"] = { "Alor-Pantar", 3502429, "paa-tap", } m["paa-amu"] = { "Amto-Musan", 480281, aliases = {"Samaia River"}, } m["paa-ani"] = { "Anim", 55603991, aliases = {"Fly River"}, } m["paa-ara"] = { "Arapesh", 4784223, "paa-koa", aliases = {"Arapeshan"}, -- Foley } m["paa-arf"] = { "Arafundi", 4783702, } m["paa-ata"] = { "Ataitan", 4812652, "paa-ram", aliases = {"Tangu", -- Foley "Tanggu", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Moam River", -- Usher }, } m["paa-baa"] = { "Bayono-Awbono", 2424781, } m["paa-bai"] = { "Baining", 748487, aliases = {"East New Britain"}, } m["paa-baw"] = { "Bosngun-Awar", nil, "paa-ott", aliases = {"East Ramu Coast", -- Usher "Bosman-Awar", -- Wikipedia }, } m["paa-bew"] = { "Bewani", -- [[w:Bewani languages]] redirects to [[w:Border languages (New Guinea)]]; but Croatian Wikipedia has an entry 16113460, "paa-bor", aliases = {"Poal River"}, -- Usher } m["paa-boa"] = { "Boazi", 48803717, "paa-mby", aliases = {"Lake Murray"}, -- Usher } m["paa-bor"] = { "Border", 1752158, aliases = {"Upper Tami", "Tami River-Bewani Range", -- Usher }, } m["paa-bul"] = { "Bulaka River", 4987195, aliases = {"Yelmek-Maklew", "Jabga"}, -- Yelmek-Maklew in Evans (2018) and Gregor (2021) } m["paa-bvi"] = { "Betaf-Vitou", -- Glottolog nil, "paa-tor", aliases = {"Vitou-Betaf", -- Wikipedia "Fitou-Tena", -- Usher "Manirem", }, } m["paa-clp"] = { "Central Lakes Plain", -- [[w:Central Lakes Plain languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]] nil, -- Q86780132 is for the corresponding category, which exists in enwiki "paa-lpl", aliases = {"East Tariku", -- Glottolog "Central Lakes Plains", -- Usher }, } m["paa-dtu"] = { "Doso-Turumsa", 16917784, -- possibly related to East Strickland languages aliases = {"Soari River"}, -- Usher's name } m["paa-ebh"] = { "East Bird's Head", 338064, aliases = {"Mantion-Meax", "Mantion-Meyah", -- Mantion-Meax is Wikipedia's term "Southeast Bird's Head", -- Usher (2020) }, } m["paa-eel"] = { "Eastern Eleman", nil, "paa-ele", aliases = {"East Eleman"}, } m["paa-egb"] = { "East Geelvink Bay", 1497678, aliases = {"Geelvink Bay", "East Cenderawasih"}, -- Geelvink Bay per Glottolog } m["paa-eke"] = { "East Keram", nil, "paa-ker", } m["paa-ele"] = { "Eleman", 3034298, aliases = {"Kerema Bay"}, } m["paa-elp"] = { "East Lakes Plain", -- [[w:East Lakes Plain languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]]; but Croatian Wikipedia has an entry 12633078, "paa-lpl", aliases = {"East Lakes Plains"}, -- Usher } m["paa-epw"] = { "Eastern Pauwasi", 16115496, aliases = {"East Pauwasi"}, } m["paa-etf"] = { "Eastern Trans-Fly", 5330530, aliases = {"Oriomo"}, -- in increasing recent use, probably originating in Evans (2018) } m["paa-eti"] = { "East Timor", 15496066, "paa-tap", aliases = {"Oirata-Makasae", -- Wikipedia's name "Eastern Timor", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Fataluku-Makasai", "Oirata-Makasai", -- alternative names given by Wikidata }, } m["paa-fas"] = { "Fas", 3502658, aliases = {"Baibai-Fas"}, -- Glottolog's name } m["paa-flp"] = { "Far West Lakes Plain", -- [[w:Wapoga River languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]] nil, -- Q86808337 is for the corresponding Wapoga languages category, which exists in enwiki "paa-lpl", aliases = {"Rasawa", -- Clouse (1997) "Wapoga River", -- Usher, including Kehu/Keuw (unclassified by others) }, } m["paa-gkw"] = { "Greater Kwerba", 12635134, aliases = {"West Foja Range", -- Usher "Kwerbic", -- Wikipedia "Kwerba", -- Foley (2018) }, } m["paa-gto"] = { "Galela-Tobelo", nil, "paa-nnh", aliases = {"Mainland North Halmaheran", -- Glottolog "Mainland North Halmahera", "Northeast Halmahera", -- alternative names "Northeast Halmaheran", -- Wikipedia, from Verhoeve 1988 }, } m["paa-hya"] = { "Heyo-Yahang", nil, "paa-mam", aliases = {"Yahang-Heyo"}, -- Wikipedia's name } m["paa-ing"] = { "Inland Gulf", 6034783, "paa-ani", aliases = {"Inland Gulf of Papua"}, -- Glottolog } m["paa-isk"] = { "Inner Sko", 65043889, "paa-sko", aliases = {"Skouic", -- Glottolog "West Vanimo Coast", -- Usher "Western Skou", -- Wikipedia "Inner Skou", "Nuclear Skou", -- alternative names given by Wikipedia }, } m["paa-iwa"] = { "Iwam", 15147853, "paa-sep", } m["paa-kae"] = { "Kamula-Elevala", 130390498, -- often placed in TNG aliases = {"Kamula-Elevala River"}, } m["paa-kan"] = { "Kanum", -- removed from Tonda by Glottolog nil, "paa-ton", } m["paa-kay"] = { "Kayagaric", 7566330, aliases = {"Kayagar", -- formerly common "Cook River"}, -- per Usher (2020) } m["paa-ker"] = { "Keram", 48768173, -- often grouped within or coordinate with the Ramu languages aliases = {"Keram River"}, } m["paa-kiw"] = { "Kiwaian", 338449, aliases = {"Kiwai"}, -- formerly common, still sees some use } m["paa-kko"] = { "Kaure-Kosare", -- rejected by Pawley-Hammarström but accepted by Glottolog, Foley (2018) and Usher (2020) 48767891, aliases = {"Nawa River"}, -- Usher's term } m["paa-koa"] = { "Kombio-Arapesh", 16115049, "paa-trr", aliases = {"Kombio-Arapeshan", -- Laycock, who includes Wom "Kombio-Arapesh-Urat", -- Glottolog, including Urat }, } m["paa-kol"] = { "Kolopom", 6427807, } m["paa-kom"] = { "Kombio", 65044238, "paa-koa", aliases = {"Kombian", -- Laycock "Kombio-Yambes", -- Glottolog }, } m["paa-kun"] = { "Kunimaipan", 134973258, aliases = {"Northwest Wharton Range"}, -- per Usher (2020) -- often considered a subfamily of Goilalan } m["paa-kwa"] = { "Kwalean", 6450053, aliases = {"Humene-Uare"}, } m["paa-kwe"] = { "Kwerba proper", 12635134, "paa-gkw", aliases = {"Kwerba", -- Usher "Kwerbaic", -- Glottolog }, } m["paa-kwo"] = { "Kwomtari", 2075415, aliases = {"Kwomtari-Nai"}, -- Senu River is a larger unproven proposal } m["paa-lla"] = { "Loloda-Laba", -- a single language in Glottolog (Loloda-Laba) and Wikipedia (Loloda) 11732388, -- for the Loloda language "paa-gto", aliases = {"Loloda"}, -- Wikipedia's name } m["paa-lma"] = { "Left May", 614468, aliases = {"Arai River"}, -- per Usher (2020) -- Sometimes in a putative Arai-Samaia family along with Amto-Musan and the Pyu language } m["paa-lmu"] = { "Lepki-Murkim", -- Kembra accepted by Glottolog and Usher; not by Foley (2020) but does not exclude the possibility -- of a relationship 85776285, -- independent family per Glottolog, part of South Pauwasi River family (under Pauwasi) per Usher (2020) aliases = {"Lepki-Murkim-Kembra"}, -- Glottolog } m["paa-lpl"] = { "Lakes Plain", 6478969, aliases = {"Lakes Plains"}, } m["paa-lra"] = { "Lower Ramu", 65089469, "paa-ram", aliases = {"Ottilien-Misegian"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["paa-lse"] = { "Lower Sepik", 7061700, aliases = {"Nor-Pondo"}, } m["paa-mai"] = { "Mairasi", 6736896, aliases = {"Mairasic"}, -- per Glottolog } m["paa-mal"] = { "Mailuan", 6735839, aliases = {"Cloudy Bay"}, } m["paa-mam"] = { "Maimai", -- Foley's Maimai is expanded 53679325, -- this is the code for the expanded Maimai with 6 languages, as opposed to the 3 in "Nuclear Maimai" "paa-trr", aliases = {"Nuclear Maimai", -- Glottolog's name "Maimai proper", -- Wikipedia's name }, } m["paa-man"] = { "Manubaran", 6752335, aliases = {"Mount Brown"}, } m["paa-mar"] = { "Marienberg", 1570589, "paa-trr", aliases = {"Marienberg Hills"}, -- Usher } m["paa-may"] = { "Maybratic", 4830892, -- the code for the Maybrat language in Wikipedia, which subsumes the two languages of this family -- putatively included in West Papuan but generally considered an isolated family aliases = {"Maybrat-Karon"}, } m["paa-mbi"] = { "Mbaham-Iha", 85784512, "qfa-dis", -- Papuan languages; Glottolog groups Karas (Kalamang) with Mbaham-Iha into a (mainland) West Bomberai -- family and stops there; Wikipedia, following Usher and Schapper (2022), groups Karas, Mbaham-Iha -- and the large Timor-Alor-Pantar family into a (Greater) West Bomberai family, saying that Karas is no -- closer to Mbaham-Iha than to Timor-Alor-Pantar. aliases = {"Mbahaam-Iha", -- used by Wikidata "Nuclear West Bomberai", -- Glottolog's name }, } m["paa-mby"] = { "Marind-Boazi-Yaqay", 3217484, "paa-ani", aliases = {"Marind-Boazi-Yaqai", -- Glottolog "Marind-Yakhai", -- Usher, without Boazi "Marind-Yaqai", -- Wikidata "Marind", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Marind-Arandai", -- alternative name given by Spanish Wikipedia }, } m["paa-mmu"] = { "Mandi-Muniwara", nil, "paa-mar", aliases = {"West Marienberg Hills"}, -- Usher } m["paa-mon"] = { "Monumbo", -- per Glottolog: "No evidence for the Bogia (Monumbo) languages being related to other Torricelli languages was ever presented" 16928417, aliases = {"Bogia", -- Glottolog "Bogia Bay", -- Usher (2020) }, } m["paa-mri"] = { "Marindic", -- [[w:Marindic languages]] redirects to [[w:Marind–Yaqai languages]] nil, "paa-mby", aliases = {"Marind"}, -- Usher; a single language } m["paa-nam"] = { "Nambu", 6961418, "paa-yam", aliases = {"East Morehead River"}, -- Usher } m["paa-nbo"] = { "North Bougainville", 749496, } m["paa-ndu"] = { "Ndu", 3217498, "paa-sep", -- Not accepted by Glottolog aliases = {"Ndu-Nggala"}, -- Usher } m["paa-ngk"] = { "Ngkolmpu", -- considered a single language by Wikipedia 5908646, "paa-kan", aliases = {"Ngkantr", -- Glottolog "Ngkolmpu Kanum", -- Wikipedia "Ngkontar", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Kanum", -- used by Wikidata }, } m["paa-nha"] = { "North Halmahera", 3217358, -- possibly in a proposed West Papuan family or an independent family } m["paa-nim"] = { "Nimboran", 12638426, aliases = {"Nimboranic", -- per Glottolog "Grime River", -- per Usher (2020) } } m["paa-nnd"] = { "Nuclear Ndu", nil, "paa-ndu", aliases = {"Ndu", -- Usher, with Boiken/Boikin "Ndu proper", -- Wikipedia }, } m["paa-nnh"] = { "Northern North Halmahera", nil, "paa-nha", aliases = {"Northern North Halmaheran", -- Glottolog "Halmahera", -- Usher "Core Halmaheran", -- Wikipedia }, } m["paa-nto"] = { "Namla-Tofanma", 16918187, -- independent family per Glottolog and Foley (2018), part of West Pauwasi family (under Pauwasi) per Usher (2020) } m["paa-ott"] = { "Ottilien", 7109477, "paa-lra", aliases = {"Ramu Coast", -- Usher "Watam-Awar-Gamay", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia }, } m["paa-pah"] = { "Pahoturi River", 17049141, aliases = {"Pahoturi"}, -- per Glottolog } m["paa-pal"] = { "Palei", -- Laycock adds Agi and Nabi/Nambi(-Metan) 65089113, "paa-wpa", aliases = {"Nuclear Palai"}, } m["paa-pia"] = { "Piawi", -- per Wikipedia, grouped with Arafundi languages to form Upper Yuat, which is a sister to Madang 7190400, aliases = {"Schraeder Range", -- Usher? "Waibuk"}, } m["paa-pio"] = { "Piore River", 65043152, "paa-sko", aliases = {"Barupu Lagoon", -- Glottolog "Lagoon", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia }, } m["paa-por"] = { "Porapora", -- Foley includes Ambakich (which we, Glottolog, and Usher treat as Keram) 65044258, "paa-ram", aliases = {"Agoan", -- Glottolog "Porapora River", -- Usher "core Grass", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia }, } m["paa-ram"] = { "Ramu", 3442808, aliases = {"Ramu River"}, -- per Usher (2020) } m["paa-rsa"] = { "Rasawa-Saponi", -- [[w:Rasawa-Saponi languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]] nil, -- Q9859418 is for the coresponding category, which exists in the Piedmontese Wikipedia (?!) "paa-flp", aliases = {"Rombak River"}, -- Usher } m["paa-rub"] = { "Ruboni", 6875319, "paa-lra", aliases = {"Misegian", -- Wikipedia's name "Mikarew", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Ruboni Range"}, -- Usher } m["paa-saa"] = { "Samarokena-Airoran", 96417699, "paa-gkw", aliases = {"Apauwar Coast"}, -- Usher } m["paa-sah"] = { "Sahu", nil, "paa-nnh", } m["paa-sbo"] = { "South Bougainville", 3217380, } m["paa-sen"] = { "Sentani", 17044584, -- no consensus on higher affiliations, if any aliases = {"Sentanic", "Demta-Sentani", "Demta-Lake Sentani"}, -- Sentanic per Glottolog, Demta-Sentani per Wikipedia } m["paa-sep"] = { "Sepik", 3508772, } m["paa-shi"] = { "Serra Hills", 65043154, "paa-sko", } m["paa-sko"] = { "Sko", 953509, aliases = {"Skou"}, } m["paa-sng"] = { "Senagi", 2066550, } m["paa-taa"] = { "Taikat-Awyi", -- [[w:Taikat languages]] redirects to [[w:Border languages (New Guinea)]]; but Croatian Wikipedia has an entry 12643265, "paa-bor", aliases = {"Taikat", -- Foley "Upper Tami River", -- Usher }, } m["paa-tam"] = { "Tamolan", 7681634, "paa-ram", aliases = {"Guam River"}, -- Usher } m["paa-tap"] = { "Timor-Alor-Pantar", 16590002, } m["paa-teb"] = { "Teberan", 7692052, -- Often grouped with Trans-New Guinea, but per Pawley-Hammarström (2018), it has "weaker or disputed claims to membership in TNG". aliases = {"Dadibi-Folopa"}, } m["paa-tir"] = { "Tirio", 7809225, "paa-ani", aliases = {"Nuclear Lower Fly", -- Pawley-Hammarström ("Lower Fly" includes Abom) "Nuclear Tirio", -- Glottolog ("Tirio" includes Abom) "Lower Fly River", -- Usher (without Abom) }, } m["paa-tki"] = { "Turama-Kikori", 7853680, aliases = {"Turama-Kikorian", "Rumu-Omati River"}, } m["paa-ton"] = { "Tonda", 8581005, "paa-yam", aliases = {"West Morehead River"}, -- Usher } m["paa-too"] = { "Tor-Orya", 16590099, aliases = {"Orya-Tor"}, } m["paa-tor"] = { "Tor", -- [[w:Tor languages]] redirects to [[w:Orya–Tor languages]] nil, "paa-too", } m["paa-trr"] = { "Torricelli", 1333831, } m["paa-tti"] = { "Ternate-Tidore", nil, "paa-nnh", } m["paa-wal"] = { "Walio", 16919872, -- Often placed in Sepik (e.g. by Laycock and Z'graggen (1975)), but not by Foley (2018), and not accepted by Glottolog. aliases = {"Walioic", -- Glottolog "Central Leonhard Schultze River", }, } m["paa-wap"] = { "Wapei", -- Glottolog includes Nabi/Nambi(-Metan) in Wapeic 65089115, "paa-wpa", aliases = {"Wapeic"}, -- Glottolog } m["paa-war"] = { "Waris", -- [[w:Waris languages]] redirects to [[w:Border languages (New Guinea)]]; but Croatian Wikipedia has an entry 12645076, "paa-bor", aliases = {"Warisic", -- Glottolog "Bapi River", -- Usher (without Manem or Senggi) }, } m["paa-wbh"] = { "West Bird's Head", 5330530, -- Kuwani is sometimes included; probably related to North Halmahera languages. } m["paa-wel"] = { "Western Eleman", nil, "paa-ele", aliases = {"West Eleman"}, } m["paa-wig"] = { "West Inland Gulf", nil, "paa-ing", aliases = {"West Inland Gulf of Papua"}, -- Glottolog } m["paa-wke"] = { "West Keram", nil, "paa-ker", aliases = {"Koam", "Mongol-Langam", "Ulmapo"}, -- Koam used by Foley, Ulmapo used by Glottolog } m["paa-wko"] = { "Wára-Kómnzo", -- since we split out Kómnzo as a separate language 11732474, -- for the Wara language "paa-ton", aliases = {"Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä", -- Glottolog's name "Wára", "Wara", -- Wikipedia }, } m["paa-wlp"] = { "West Lakes Plain", -- [[w:Tariku languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]] 47007503, -- actually for "Tariku languages", which per Wikipedia covers Fayu, Kirikiri, Iau and Tause "paa-lpl", aliases = {"West Tariku", -- Glottolog "West Lakes Plains"}, -- Usher, with Edopi/Iau } m["paa-wpa"] = { "Wapei-Palei", 65043156, "paa-trr", } m["paa-wpw"] = { -- paa-wpa already used by Wapei-Palei "Western Pauwasi", -- 2 langs per Glottolog and Pawley-Hammarström; Usher also includes Namla-Tofanma and Usku 85815062, aliases = {"West Pauwasi", -- Wikipedia, Usher "Tebi-Towe", "Dubu-Towei"}, } m["paa-yam"] = { "Yam", 15062272, aliases = {"Morehead and Upper Maro River", "Morehead River", -- Usher }, } m["paa-yaq"] = { "Yaqayic", -- [[w:Yaqai languages]] redirects to [[w:Marind–Yaqai languages]] nil, "paa-mby", aliases = {"Yakhai-Warkay"}, -- Usher } m["paa-ysa"] = { "Yawa-Saweru", 3217545, aliases = {"Yawa", "Yawan", "Yapen"}, } m["paa-yua"] = { "Yuat", 8060096, } m["phi"] = { "Philippine", 947858, "poz", } m["phi-kal"] = { "Kalamian", 3217466, "phi", aliases = {"Calamian"}, } m["poz"] = { "Malayo-Polynesian", 143158, "map", } m["poz-aay"] = { "Admiralty Islands", 2701306, "poz-oce", } m["poz-bnn"] = { "North Bornean", 1427907, "poz", } m["poz-bre"] = { "East Barito", 2701314, "poz", } m["poz-brw"] = { "West Barito", 2761679, "poz", } m["poz-bss"] = { "Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa", 3396043, "poz-msa", } m["poz-btk"] = { "Bungku-Tolaki", 3217381, "poz-clb", } m["poz-cet"] = { "Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian", 2269883, "poz", } m["poz-clb"] = { "Celebic", 1078041, "poz", } m["poz-cln"] = { "New Caledonian", 3091221, "poz-ocs", } m["poz-cma"] = { "Central Maluku", 3217479, "poz-cet", } m["poz-hce"] = { "Halmahera-Cenderawasih", 2526616, "pqe", } m["poz-kal"] = { "Kaili-Pamona", 3217465, "poz-clb", } m["poz-lgx"] = { "Lampungic", 49215, "poz", } m["poz-mcm"] = { "Malayo-Chamic", nil, "poz-msa", } m["poz-mic"] = { "Micronesian", 420591, "poz-occ", } m["poz-mly"] = { "Malayic", 662628, "poz-mcm", } m["poz-msa"] = { "Malayo-Sumbawan", 1363818, "poz", } m["poz-mun"] = { "Muna-Buton", 3037924, "poz-clb", } m["poz-nws"] = { "Northwest Sumatran", 2071308, "poz", } m["poz-occ"] = { "Central-Eastern Oceanic", 2068435, "poz-oce", } m["poz-oce"] = { "Oceanic", 324457, "pqe", } m["poz-ocs"] = { "Southern Oceanic", 3039118, "poz-occ", } m["poz-ocw"] = { "Western Oceanic", 2701282, "poz-oce", } m["poz-pcc"] = { "Central Pacific", 3130237, "poz-occ", } m["poz-pep"] = { "Eastern Polynesian", 390979, "poz-pnp", } m["poz-pnp"] = { "Nuclear Polynesian", 743851, "poz-pol", } m["poz-pol"] = { "Polynesian", 390979, "poz-pcc", } m["poz-san"] = { "Sabahan", 3217517, "poz-bnn", } m["poz-sbj"] = { "Sama-Bajaw", 2160409, "poz", } m["poz-slb"] = { "Saluan-Banggai", 3217519, "poz-clb", } m["poz-sls"] = { "Southeast Solomonic", 3119671, "poz-occ", } m["poz-ssw"] = { "South Sulawesi", 2778190, "poz", } m["poz-stm"] = { "St. Matthias", 6484143, "poz-oce", aliases = {"St Matthias"}, } m["poz-swa"] = { "North Sarawakan", 538569, "poz-bnn", } m["poz-tem"] = { "Temotu", 3075769, "poz-oce", } m["poz-tim"] = { "Timoric", 7806987, "poz-cet", } m["poz-ton"] = { "Tongic", 3397263, "poz-pol", } m["poz-tot"] = { "Tomini-Tolitoli", 3217541, "poz-clb", } m["poz-vnc"] = { "Central Vanuatu", 5061988, "poz-ocs", } m["poz-vnn"] = { "North Vanuatu", 85789650, "poz-ocs", } m["poz-vns"] = { "South Vanuatu", 3070173, "poz-ocs", } m["poz-wot"] = { "Wotu-Wolio", 1041317, "poz-clb", aliases = {"Island Kaili-Wolio"}, -- Glottolog } m["pqe"] = { "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian", 2269883, "poz-cet", } m["qfa-adc"] = { "Central Great Andamanese", nil, "qfa-adm", } m["qfa-adm"] = { "Great Andamanese", 3515103, } m["qfa-adn"] = { "Northern Great Andamanese", nil, "qfa-adm", } m["qfa-ads"] = { "Southern Great Andamanese", nil, "qfa-adm", } m["qfa-ain"] = { "Ainuic", 50111972, aliases = {"Ainu"}, } m["qfa-bej"] = { "Be-Jizhao", nil, "qfa-bet", } m["qfa-bet"] = { "ဗါယ်-ထာၚ်", 12627719, "qfa-tak", aliases = {"Tai-Be", "Daic-Beic", "Beic-Daic"}, } m["qfa-buy"] = { "Buyang", 1109927, "qfa-kra", } m["qfa-cka"] = { "Chukotko-Kamchatkan", 33255, } m["qfa-cre"] = { "creole", 33289, "crp", } m["qfa-ckn"] = { "Chukotkan", 2606732, "qfa-cka", } m["qfa-cnt"] = { "contact", 133253514, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-dis"] = { -- Languages that are not unclassifiable (qfa-unc) but where there is no consensus on classification. Usually -- this is because the languages are divergent and it's disputed whether they are isolates or distantly related -- to other languages. "disputed affiliation", nil, "qfa-not", categoryName = "Languages of disputed affiliation", } m["qfa-dgn"] = { "Dogon", 1234776, "nic", } m["qfa-dny"] = { "Dene-Yeniseian", 21103, aliases = {"Dené-Yeniseian"}, } m["qfa-hur"] = { "Hurro-Urartian", 1144159, } m["qfa-iso"] = { "isolate", 33648, "qfa-not", categoryName = "Language isolates", } m["qfa-kad"] = { "Kadu", -- considered either Nilo-Saharan or independent/none 1720989, } m["qfa-kms"] = { "Kam-Sui", 1023641, "qfa-tak", } m["qfa-kor"] = { "Koreanic", 11263525, } m["qfa-kra"] = { "Kra", 1022087, "qfa-tak", } m["qfa-lic"] = { "Hlai", 1023648, "qfa-tak", aliases = {"Hlaic"}, } m["qfa-mch"] = { -- used in both N and S America "Macro-Chibchan", 3438062, } m["qfa-mix"] = { "mixed", 33694, "qfa-cnt", } m["qfa-not"] = { "not a family", nil, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-onb"] = { "ဗေန်", nil, "qfa-bej", aliases = {"Ong-Be", "Beic"}, } m["qfa-ong"] = { "Ongan", 2090575, aliases = {"Angan", "South Andamanese", "Jarawa-Onge"}, } m["qfa-pid"] = { "pidgin", 33831, "crp", } m["qfa-sub"] = { "သေပ်သတွေန်", 20730913, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-tak"] = { "Kra-Dai", 34171, aliases = {"Tai-Kadai", "Kadai"}, } m["qfa-tyn"] = { "Tyrsenian", 1344038, } m["qfa-unc"] = { -- This corresponds to languages normally called "unclassified", i.e. there is insufficient data or research to -- classify them, whereas our [[:Category:Unclassified languages]] is just languages that no Wiktionary editor -- has classified yet (the family code in the language data is missing). "unclassifiable", 33956, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-xgs"] = { "Serbi-Mongolic", 108887939, } m["qfa-xgx"] = { "Para-Mongolic", 107619002, "qfa-xgs", } m["qfa-yen"] = { "Yeniseian", 27639, "qfa-dny", aliases = {"Yeniseic", "Yenisei-Ostyak"}, } m["qfa-yke"] = { "Ketic", nil, "qfa-yen", } m["qfa-yko"] = { "Kottic", nil, "qfa-yen", } m["qfa-yrn"] = { "Arinic", nil, "qfa-yen", } m["qfa-ypm"] = { "Pumpokolic", nil, "qfa-yen", } m["qfa-yuk"] = { "Yukaghir", 34164, aliases = {"Yukagir", "Jukagir"}, } m["qwe"] = { "Quechuan", 5218, } m["raj"] = { "Rajasthani", 13196, "inc-wes", protoLanguage = "inc-ogu", } m["roa"] = { "ရဝ်မာံ", 19814, "itc", aliases = {"Romanic", "Latin", "Neolatin", "Neo-Latin"}, protoLanguage = "la", } m["roa-asl"] = { "Asturleonese", 35390, "roa-ibe", protoLanguage = "roa-ole", } m["roa-cas"] = { "Castilian", 71924, "roa-ibe", aliases = {"Castillian", "Castilic", "Castillic"}, protoLanguage = "osp", } m["roa-dal"] = { "Dalmatian Romance", 97646077, "roa-itd", } m["roa-eas"] = { "Eastern Romance", 147576, "roa", } m["roa-emr"] = { "Emilian-Romagnol", 242648, "roa-git", } m["roa-gap"] = { "Galician-Portuguese", 9080204, "roa-ibe", aliases = {"Galician Romance", "Galaic-Portuguese"}, protoLanguage = "roa-opt", } m["roa-gar"] = { "Gallo-Romance", 500394, "roa-wes", } m["roa-itd"] = { "Italo-Dalmatian", 3313381, "roa-iwr", aliases = {"Central Romance"} } m["roa-itr"] = { "Italo-Romance", 3356483, "roa-itd", } m["roa-iwr"] = { "Italo-Western Romance", 112608, "roa", aliases = {"Italo-Western"}, } m["roa-git"] = { "Gallo-Italic", 516074, "roa-gar", aliases = {"Gallo-Italian", "Gallo-Cisalpine", "Cisalpine"}, } m["roa-grh"] = { "Gallo-Rhaetian", 97646466, "roa-gar", } m["roa-ibe"] = { "Ibero-Romance", 749533, "roa-wes", aliases = {"Iberian Romance", "West Ibero-Romance", "Western Ibero-Romance", "West Iberian Romance", "Western Iberian Romance"} } m["roa-nar"] = { "Navarro-Aragonese", 133252927, "roa-ibe", protoLanguage = "roa-ona", } m["roa-oil"] = { "Oïl", 37351, "roa-grh", aliases = {"langues d'oïl", "langue d'oïl", "Cisalpine"}, protoLanguage = "fro", } m["roa-ocr"] = { "Occitano-Romance", 599958, "roa-gar", aliases = {"Gallo-Narbonnese", "East Iberian", "Eastern Iberian"}, } m["roa-rhe"] = { "Rhaeto-Romance", 515593, "roa-grh", aliases = {"langues d'oïl", "langue d'oïl", "Cisalpine"}, } m["roa-sou"] = { "Southern Romance", 145345, "roa", } m["roa-wes"] = { "Western Romance", 2714388, "roa-iwr", } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for South American Indian languages can use the prefix "sai-", though "sai" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- m["sai-ara"] = { "Araucanian", 626630, } m["sai-aym"] = { "Aymaran", 33010, } m["sai-bar"] = { "Barbacoan", 807304, aliases = {"Barbakoan"}, } m["sai-bor"] = { "Boran", 5371776, } m["sai-cah"] = { "Cahuapanan", 1025793, } m["sai-car"] = { "Cariban", 33090, aliases = {"Carib"}, } m["sai-cer"] = { "Cerrado", 98078151, "sai-jee", aliases = {"Amazonian Jê"}, } m["sai-chc"] = { "Chocoan", 1075616, aliases = {"Choco", "Chocó"}, } m["sai-cho"] = { "Chonan", 33019, aliases = {"Chon"}, } m["sai-cje"] = { "Central Jê", 18010843, "sai-cer", aliases = {"Akuwẽ"}, } m["sai-cpc"] = { "Chapacuran", 1062626, } m["sai-crn"] = { "Charruan", 3112423, aliases = {"Charrúan"}, } m["sai-ctc"] = { "Catacaoan", 5051139, } m["sai-guc"] = { "Guaicuruan", 1974973, "sai-mgc", aliases = {"Guaicurú", "Guaycuruana", "Guaikurú", "Guaycuruano", "Guaykuruan", "Waikurúan"}, } m["sai-guh"] = { "Guahiban", 944056, aliases = {"Guahiboan", "Guajiboan", "Wahivoan"}, } m["sai-gui"] = { "Guianan", nil, "sai-car", aliases = {"Guianan Carib", "Guiana Carib"}, } m["sai-har"] = { "Harákmbut", 1584402, "sai-hkt", aliases = {"Harákmbet"}, } m["sai-hkt"] = { "Harákmbut-Katukinan", 17107635, } m["sai-hrp"] = { "Huarpean", 1578336, aliases = {"Warpean", "Huarpe", "Warpe"}, } m["sai-jee"] = { "Jê", 1483594, "sai-mje", aliases = {"Gê", "Jean", "Gean", "Jê-Kaingang", "Ye"}, } m["sai-jir"] = { "Jirajaran", 3028651, aliases = {"Hiraháran"}, } m["sai-jiv"] = { "Jivaroan", 1393074, aliases = {"Hívaro", "Jibaro", "Jibaroan", "Jibaroana", "Jívaro"}, } m["sai-ktk"] = { "Katukinan", 2636000, "sai-hkt", aliases = {"Catuquinan"}, } m["sai-kui"] = { "Kuikuroan", nil, "sai-car", aliases = {"Kuikuro", "Nahukwa"}, } m["sai-map"] = { "Mapoyan", 61096301, "sai-ven", aliases = {"Mapoyo", "Mapoyo-Yabarana", "Mapoyo-Yavarana", "Mapoyo-Yawarana"}, } m["sai-mas"] = { "Mascoian", 1906952, aliases = {"Mascoyan", "Maskoian", "Enlhet-Enenlhet"}, } m["sai-mgc"] = { "Mataco-Guaicuru", 255512, } m["sai-mje"] = { "Macro-Jê", 887133, aliases = {"Macro-Gê"}, } m["sai-mtc"] = { "Matacoan", 2447424, "sai-mgc", } m["sai-mur"] = { "Muran", 33826, aliases = {"Mura"}, } m["sai-nad"] = { "Nadahup", 1856439, aliases = {"Makú", "Macú", "Vaupés-Japurá"}, } m["sai-nje"] = { "Northern Jê", 98078225, "sai-cer", aliases = {"Core Jê"}, } m["sai-nmk"] = { "Nambikwaran", 15548027, aliases = {"Nambicuaran", "Nambiquaran", "Nambikuaran"}, } m["sai-otm"] = { "Otomacoan", 3217503, aliases = {"Otomákoan", "Otomakoan"}, } m["sai-pan"] = { "Panoan", 1544537, "sai-pat", aliases = {"Pano"}, } m["sai-pat"] = { "Pano-Tacanan", 2475746, aliases = {"Pano-Tacana", "Pano-Takana", "Páno-Takána", "Pano-Takánan"}, } m["sai-pek"] = { "Pekodian", 107451736, "sai-car", aliases = {"South Amazonian Carib", "Southern Cariban", "Pekodi"}, } m["sai-pem"] = { "Pemongan", nil, "sai-ven", aliases = {"Pemong", "Pemóng", "Purukoto"}, } m["sai-pey"] = { "Peba-Yaguan", 174015, aliases = {"Peba-Yagua", "Yaguan", "Peban", "Yáwan"}, } m["sai-prk"] = { "Parukotoan", 107451482, "sai-car", aliases = {"Parukoto"}, } m["sai-sje"] = { "Southern Jê", 98078245, "sai-jee", } m["sai-tac"] = { "Tacanan", 3113762, "sai-pat", } m["sai-tar"] = { "Taranoan", 105097814, "sai-gui", aliases = {"Trio", "Tarano"}, } m["sai-tuc"] = { "Tucanoan", 788144, } m["sai-tyu"] = { "Ticuna-Yuri", 4467010, } m["sai-ucp"] = { "Uru-Chipaya", 2475488, aliases = {"Uru-Chipayan"}, } m["sai-ven"] = { "Venezuelan Cariban", nil, "sai-car", aliases = {"Venezuelan Carib", "Venezuelan", "Venezuelano"}, } m["sai-wic"] = { "Wichí", 3027047, } m["sai-wit"] = { "Witotoan", 43079317, aliases = {"Huitotoan", "Uitotoan"}, } m["sai-ynm"] = { "Yanomami", nil, aliases = {"Yanomam", "Shamatari", "Yamomami", "Yanomaman"}, } m["sai-yuk"] = { "Yukpan", nil, "sai-car", aliases = {"Yukpa", "Yukpano", "Yukpa-Japreria"}, } m["sai-zam"] = { "Zamucoan", 3048461, aliases = {"Samúkoan"}, } m["sai-zap"] = { "Zaparoan", 33911, aliases = {"Záparoan", "Saparoan", "Sáparoan", "Záparo", "Zaparoano", "Zaparoana"}, } m["sal"] = { "Salish", 33985, } m["sdv"] = { "Eastern Sudanic", 2036148, "ssa", } m["sdv-bri"] = { "Bari", nil, "sdv-nie", } m["sdv-daj"] = { "Daju", 956724, "sdv", } m["sdv-dnu"] = { "Dinka-Nuer", nil, "sdv-niw", } m["sdv-eje"] = { "Eastern Jebel", 3408878, "sdv", } m["sdv-kln"] = { "Kalenjin", 637228, "sdv-nis", } m["sdv-lma"] = { "Lotuko-Maa", nil, "sdv-nie", } m["sdv-lon"] = { "Northern Luo", nil, "sdv-luo", } m["sdv-los"] = { "Southern Luo", 7570103, "sdv-luo", } m["sdv-luo"] = { "Luo", nil, "sdv-niw", } m["sdv-nes"] = { "Northern Eastern Sudanic", 4810496, "sdv", aliases = {"Astaboran", "Ek Sudanic"}, } m["sdv-nie"] = { "Eastern Nilotic", 153795, "sdv-nil", } m["sdv-nil"] = { "Nilotic", 513408, "sdv", } m["sdv-nis"] = { "Southern Nilotic", 1552410, "sdv-nil", } m["sdv-niw"] = { "Western Nilotic", 3114989, "sdv-nil", } m["sdv-nma"] = { "Nandi-Markweta", nil, "sdv-kln", } m["sdv-nyi"] = { "Nyima", 11688746, "sdv-nes", aliases = {"Nyimang"}, } m["sdv-tmn"] = { "Taman", 3408873, "sdv-nes", aliases = {"Tamaic"}, } m["sdv-ttu"] = { "Teso-Turkana", 7705551, "sdv-nie", aliases = {"Ateker"}, } m["sel"] = { "Selkup", 34008, "syd", } m["sem"] = { "သဲမေတ်တေတ်", 34049, "afa", } m["sem-ara"] = { "Aramaic", 28602, "sem-nwe", protoLanguage = "arc", } m["sem-arb"] = { "Arabic", 164667, "sem-cen", protoLanguage = "ar", } m["sem-are"] = { "Eastern Aramaic", 3410322, "sem-ara", } m["sem-arw"] = { "Western Aramaic", 3394214, "sem-ara", } m["sem-ase"] = { "Southeastern Aramaic", 3410322, "sem-are", } m["sem-can"] = { "Canaanite", 747547, "sem-nwe", } m["sem-cen"] = { "Central Semitic", 3433228, "sem-wes", } m["sem-cna"] = { "Central Neo-Aramaic", 3410322, "sem-are", } m["sem-eas"] = { "East Semitic", 164273, "sem", } m["sem-eth"] = { "Ethiopian Semitic", 163629, "sem-wes", aliases = {"Afro-Semitic", "Ethiopian", "Ethiopic", "Ethiosemitic"}, } m["sem-nna"] = { "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic", 2560578, "sem-are", } m["sem-nwe"] = { "Northwest Semitic", 162996, "sem-cen", } m["sem-osa"] = { "Old South Arabian", 35025, "sem-cen", aliases = {"Epigraphic South Arabian", "Sayhadic"}, } m["sem-sar"] = { "Modern South Arabian", 1981908, "sem-wes", } m["sem-wes"] = { "West Semitic", 124901, "sem", } m["sgn"] = { "sign", 34228, "qfa-not", } m["sgn-asl"] = { "American Sign Languages", nil, "sgn-fsl", } m["sgn-fsl"] = { "French Sign Languages", 5501921, "sgn", } m["sgn-gsl"] = { "German Sign Languages", 5551235, "sgn", } m["sgn-jsl"] = { "Japanese Sign Languages", 11722508, "sgn", } m["sio"] = { "Siouan", 34181, "nai-sca", } m["sio-dhe"] = { "Dhegihan", 3217420, "sio-msv", } m["sio-dkt"] = { "Dakotan", 4154122, "sio-msv", } m["sio-mor"] = { "Missouri River Siouan", 26807266, "sio", } m["sio-msv"] = { "Mississippi Valley Siouan", 12637104, "sio", } m["sio-ohv"] = { "Ohio Valley Siouan", 21070931, "sio", } m["sit"] = { "Sino-Tibetan", 45961, aliases = {"Trans-Himalayan"}, } m["sit-aao"] = { "Central Naga", 615474, "sit", } m["sit-alm"] = { "Almora", nil, "sit-whm", } m["sit-bai"] = { "Bai", 35103, "sit-mba", } m["sit-bdi"] = { "Bodish", 1814078, "sit", } m["sit-cln"] = { "Cai-Long", 107182612, "sit-mba", aliases = {"Ta-Li"}, } m["sit-dhi"] = { "Dhimalish", 1207648, "sit", } m["sit-ebo"] = { "East Bodish", 56402, "sit-bdi", } m["sit-egy"] = { "East rGyalrongic", 832026, "sit-rgy", } m["sit-ers"] = { "Ersuic", 56335, "sit", } m["sit-gma"] = { "Greater Magaric", 55612963, "sit", } m["sit-gsi"] = { "Greater Siangic", 52698851, "sit", } m["sit-hrs"] = { "Hrusish", 1632501, "sit", aliases = {"Southeast Kamengic"}, } m["sit-jnp"] = { "Jingphoic", nil, "sit-jpl", aliases = {"Jingpho"}, } m["sit-jpl"] = { "Kachin-Luic", 1515454, "tbq-bkj", aliases = {"Jingpho-Luish", "Jingpho-Asakian", "Kachinic"}, } m["sit-kch"] = { "Konyak-Chang", nil, "sit-kon", } m["sit-kha"] = { "Kham", 33305, "sit-gma", } m["sit-khb"] = { "Kho-Bwa", 6401917, "sit", aliases = {"Bugunish", "Kamengic"}, } m["sit-khw"] = { "Western Kho-Bwa", nil, "sit-khb", } m["sit-khc"] = { "Chug-Lish", nil, "sit-khw", aliases = {"Duhumbi-Khispi"}, } m["sit-khm"] = { "Mey-Sartang", nil, "sit-khw", aliases = {"Sartang-Sherdukpen"}, } m["sit-kic"] = { "Central Kiranti", nil, "sit-kir", } m["sit-kie"] = { "Eastern Kiranti", nil, "sit-kir", } m["sit-kin"] = { "Kinnauric", nil, "sit-whm", aliases = {"Kinnauri"}, } m["sit-kir"] = { "Kiranti", 922148, "sit", } m["sit-kiw"] = { "Western Kiranti", 922148, "sit-kir", } m["sit-kon"] = { "Northern Naga", 774590, "tbq-bkj", aliases = {"Konyakian", "Konyak"}, } m["sit-kyk"] = { "Kyirong-Kagate", 6450957, "sit-tib", } m["sit-lab"] = { "Ladakhi-Balti", 6450957, "sit-tib", } m["sit-las"] = { "Lahuli-Spiti", 6473510, "sit-tib", } m["sit-luu"] = { "Luish", 55621439, "sit-jpl", aliases = {"Asakian", "Sak"}, } m["sit-mar"] = { "Maringic", nil, "sit-tma", } m["sit-mba"] = { "Macro-Bai", 16963847, "sit-sba", aliases = {"Greater Bai"}, } m["sit-mdz"] = { "Midzu", 6843504, "sit", aliases = {"Geman", "Midzuish", "Miju-Meyor", "Southern Mishmi"}, } m["sit-mnz"] = { "Mondzish", 6898839, "tbq-lob", aliases = {"Mangish"}, } m["sit-mru"] = { "Mruic", 16908870, "sit", aliases = {"Mru-Hkongso"}, } m["sit-nas"] = { "Naish", 25047956, "sit-nax", } m["sit-nax"] = { "Naic", 6982999, "tbq-buq", aliases = {"Naxish"}, } m["sit-nba"] = { "Northern Bai", 122463830, "sit-bai", } m["sit-new"] = { "Newaric", 55625069, "sit", } m["sit-nng"] = { "Nungish", 1515482, "sit", aliases = {"Nung"}, } m["sit-qia"] = { "Qiangic", 1636765, "tbq-buq", } m["sit-rgy"] = { "Rgyalrongic", 56936, "sit-qia", aliases = {"Jiarongic"}, } m["sit-sba"] = { "Sino-Bai", nil, "sit", aliases = {"Greater Bai"}, } m["sit-tam"] = { "Tamangic", 3309439, "sit", aliases = {"West Bodish"}, } m["sit-tan"] = { "Tani", 3217538, "sit", } m["sit-tib"] = { "Tibetic", 1641150, "sit-bdi", protoLanguage = "otb", } m["sit-tja"] = { "Tujia", nil, "sit", } m["sit-tma"] = { "Tangkhul-Maring", nil, "sit", } m["sit-tng"] = { "Tangkhulic", 1516657, "sit-tma", aliases = {"Tangkhul"}, } m["sit-tno"] = { "Tangsa-Nocte", nil, "sit-kon", } m["sit-tsk"] = { "Tshangla", nil, "sit", } m["sit-wgy"] = { "West rGyalrongic", nil, "sit-rgy" } m["sit-whm"] = { "West Himalayish", 2301695, "sit", } m["sit-zem"] = { "Zeme", 189291, "sit", aliases = {"Zeliangrong", "Zemeic"}, } m["sla"] = { "သၠာဗေတ်", 23526, "ine-bsl", aliases = {"Slavonic"}, } m["smi"] = { "သာမိ", 56463, "urj", aliases = {"Saami", "Samic", "Saamic"}, } m["son"] = { "Songhay", 505198, "ssa", aliases = {"Songhai"}, } m["sqj"] = { "Albanian", 8748, "ine", } m["ssa"] = { "Nilo-Saharan", -- possibly not a genetic grouping 33705, } m["ssa-fur"] = { "Fur", 2989512, "ssa", } m["ssa-klk"] = { "Kuliak", 1791476, "ssa", aliases = {"Rub"}, } m["ssa-kom"] = { "Koman", 1781084, "ssa", } m["ssa-sah"] = { "Saharan", 1757661, "ssa", } m["syd"] = { "Samoyedic", 34005, "urj", aliases = {"Samoyed", "Samodeic"}, } m["syd-ene"] = { "Enets", 29942, "syd", } m["tai"] = { "Tai", 749720, "qfa-bet", aliases = {"Daic"}, } m["tai-wen"] = { "Wenma-Southwestern Tai", nil, "tai", } m["tai-tay"] = { "Tày", nil, "tai-wen", } m["tai-sap"] = { "Sapa-Southwestern Tai", nil, "tai-wen", aliases = {"Sapa-Thai"}, } m["tai-swe"] = { "Southwestern Tai", 10889250, "tai-sap", } m["tai-cho"] = { "Chongzuo Tai", 13216, "tai", } m["tai-cen"] = { "Central Tai", 5061891, "tai", } m["tai-nor"] = { "Northern Tai", 7059014, "tai", } m["tbq"] = { "Tibeto-Burman", 34064, "sit", } m["tbq-anp"] = { "Angami-Pochuri", 530460, "sit", } m["tbq-axi"] = { "Axioid", nil, "tbq-sel", } m["tbq-bdg"] = { "Bodo-Garo", 4090000, "tbq-bkj", } m["tbq-bis"] = { "Bisoid", 48844742, "tbq-slo", } m["tbq-bka"] = { "Bi-Ka", 12627890, "tbq-slo", } m["tbq-bkj"] = { "Sal", 889900, "sit", -- Brahmaputran appears to be Glottolog's term aliases = {"Bodo-Konyak-Jinghpaw", "Brahmaputran", "Jingpho-Konyak-Bodo"}, } m["tbq-brm"] = { "Burmish", 865713, "tbq-lob", } m["tbq-buq"] = { "Burmo-Qiangic", 16056278, "sit", aliases = {"Eastern Tibeto-Burman"}, } m["tbq-drp"] = { "Downriver Phula", 7188378, "tbq-rph", } m["tbq-han"] = { "Hanoid", 17004185, "tbq-slo", } m["tbq-hph"] = { "Highland Phula", nil, "tbq-sel", } m["tbq-jin"] = { "Jino", 6202716, "tbq-slo", } m["tbq-kzh"] = { "Kazhuoish", 48834669, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-kuk"] = { "Kuki-Chin", 832413, "sit", aliases = {"Kukish", "South-Central Tibeto-Burman"}, } m["tbq-lal"] = { "Lalo", 56548, "tbq-lso", } m["tbq-lho"] = { "Lahoish", nil, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-llo"] = { "Lipo-Lolopo", nil, "tbq-lso", } m["tbq-lob"] = { "Lolo-Burmese", 1635712, "tbq-buq", } m["tbq-lol"] = { "Loloish", 37035, "tbq-lob", aliases = {"Yi", "Ngwi", "Nisoic"}, } m["tbq-lso"] = { "Lisoish", 6559055, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-lwo"] = { "Lawoish", 48847673, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-muj"] = { "Muji", 11221327, "tbq-hph", } m["tbq-nas"] = { "Nasoid", nil, "tbq-nlo", } m["tbq-nis"] = { "Nisu", 56404, "tbq-nlo", } m["tbq-nlo"] = { "Northern Loloish", 7058676, "tbq-nso", } m["tbq-nso"] = { "Nisoish", 56990, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-nus"] = { "Nusoish", 114245231, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-phw"] = { "Phowa", 7187959, "tbq-hph", } m["tbq-rph"] = { "Riverine Phula", nil, "tbq-sel", } m["tbq-sel"] = { "Southeastern Loloish", 16111894, "tbq-nso", } m["tbq-sil"] = { "Siloid", 60787071, "tbq-slo", } m["tbq-slo"] = { "Southern Loloish", 5649340, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-tal"] = { "Taloid", 48804018, "tbq-lso", } m["tbq-urp"] = { "Upriver Phula", 7187058, "tbq-rph", } m["trk"] = { "တာခ်", 34090, } m["trk-cmn"] = { "တာခ်သာမည", 1126028, "trk", aliases = {"Shaz Turkic", "Shaz-Turkic"}, } m["trk-kar"] = { "Karluk", 703173, "trk-cmn", aliases = {"Qarluq", "Uyghur-Uzbek", "Southeastern Turkic"}, } m["trk-kbu"] = { "Kipchak-Bulgar", 3512539, "trk-kip", aliases = {"Uralian", "Uralo-Caspian"}, } m["trk-kcu"] = { "Kipchak-Cuman", 4370412, "trk-kip", aliases = {"Ponto-Caspian"}, } m["trk-kip"] = { "Kipchak", 1339898, "trk-cmn", -- Russian Wikipedia article [[w:ru:Западнотюркские_языки]] says "Western Turkic" is used by N.A. Baskakov and includes Oghuz, Kipchak and Karluk. -- Azerbaijani Wikipedia article [[w:az:Qərbi_türk_dilləri]] clarifies that "Western Turkic" is not a clade. other_names = {"Western Turkic"}, aliases = {"Kypchak", "Qypchaq", "Northwestern Turkic"}, protoLanguage = "qwm", } m["trk-kkp"] = { "Kyrgyz-Kipchak", 4221189, "trk-kip", } m["trk-kno"] = { "Kipchak-Nogai", 4326954, "trk-kip", aliases = {"Aralo-Caspian"}, } m["trk-nsb"] = { "North Siberian Turkic", 4537269, "trk-sib", aliases = {"Northern Siberian Turkic"}, } m["trk-ogr"] = { "Oghur", 1422731, "trk", aliases = {"Lir-Turkic", "r-Turkic"}, } m["trk-ogz"] = { "Oghuz", 494600, "trk-cmn", aliases = {"Southwestern Turkic"}, } m["trk-sib"] = { "Siberian Turkic", 354353, "trk-cmn", other_names = {"Northern Turkic"}, -- per [[w:ru:Восточнотюркские_языки]], "Eastern Turkic" is an alias for Siberian Turkic in the work of O.A. Mudrak, -- but has a different non-clade meaning in the older work of N.A. Baskakov. aliases = {"Eastern Turkic", "Northeastern Turkic"}, } m["trk-ssb"] = { "South Siberian Turkic", nil, "trk-sib", aliases = {"Southern Siberian Turkic"}, } m["tup"] = { "Tupian", 34070, aliases = {"Tupi"}, } m["tup-gua"] = { "Tupi-Guarani", 148610, "tup", aliases = {"Tupí-Guaraní"}, } m["tuw"] = { "Tungusic", 34230, aliases = {"Manchu-Tungus", "Tungus"}, } m["tuw-ewe"] = { "Ewenic", 105889448, "tuw", aliases = {"Northern Tungusic"}, } m["tuw-jrc"] = { "Jurchenic", 105889432, "tuw", aliases = {"Manchuric"}, } m["tuw-nan"] = { "Nanaic", 105889264, "tuw", } m["tuw-udg"] = { "Udegheic", 105889266, "tuw", } m["urj"] = { "Uralic", 34113, varieties = {"Finno-Ugric"}, } m["urj-fin"] = { "ဖှေန်နေတ်", 33328, "urj", aliases = {"Baltic-Finnic", "Balto-Finnic", "Fennic"}, } m["urj-mdv"] = { "Mordvinic", 627313, "urj", } m["urj-prm"] = { "Permic", 161493, "urj", } m["urj-ugr"] = { "Ugric", 156631, "urj", } m["wak"] = { "Wakashan", 60069, } m["wen"] = { "Sorbian", 25442, "zlw", aliases = {"Lusatian", "Wendish"}, } m["xgn"] = { "Mongolic", 33750, "qfa-xgs", aliases = {"Mongolian"}, } m["xgn-cen"] = { "Central Mongolic", 28719447, "xgn", protoLanguage = "xng-lat", } m["xgn-sou"] = { "Southern Mongolic", nil, "xgn", protoLanguage = "xng-ear", } m["xgn-shr"] = { "Shirongolic", 107539435, "xgn-sou", } m["xme"] = { "Median", nil, "ira-mpr", protoLanguage = "xme-old", } m["xme-ttc"] = { "Tatic", nil, "xme", } m["xnd"] = { "Na-Dene", 26986, "qfa-dny", aliases = {"Na-Dené"}, } m["xsc"] = { "Scythian", nil, "ira-nei", } m["xsc-sak"] = { "Saka", nil, "xsc-skw", aliases = {"Sakan"}, } m["xsc-sar"] = { "Sarmatian", nil, "xsc", } m["xsc-skw"] = { "Saka-Wakhi", nil, "xsc", } m["yok"] = { "Yokuts", 34249, "nai-you", aliases = {"Yokutsan", "Mariposan", "Mariposa"}, } m["ypk"] = { "Yupik", 27970, "esx-esk", aliases = {"Yup'ik", "Yuit"}, } m["yrk"] = { "Nenets", 36452, "syd", } m["zhx"] = { "Sinitic", 33857, "sit-sba", aliases = {"Chinese"}, protoLanguage = "och", } m["zhx-com"] = { "Coastal Min", 20667215, "zhx-min", } m["zhx-inm"] = { "Inland Min", 20667237, "zhx-min", } m["zhx-man"] = { "Mandarinic", nil, "zhx", protoLanguage = "cmn-ear", } m["zhx-min"] = { "Min", 56504, "zhx", } m["zhx-nan"] = { "Southern Min", 36495, "zhx-com", } m["zhx-pin"] = { "Pinghua", 2735715, "zhx", protoLanguage = "ltc", } m["zhx-yue"] = { "Yue", 7033959, "zhx", protoLanguage = "ltc", } m["zle"] = { "သၠာဗေတ် လ္ပာ်ဖာဗၟံက်", 144713, "sla", } m["zls"] = { "သၠာဗေတ် ဒိုဟ်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ", 146665, "sla", } m["zlw"] = { "သၠာဗေတ် လ္ပာ်ပလိုတ်", 145852, "sla", } m["zlw-lch"] = { "Lechitic", 742782, "zlw", aliases = {"Lekhitic"}, } m["zlw-pom"] = { "Pomeranian", nil, "zlw-lch", } m["znd"] = { "Zande", 8066072, "nic-ubg", } return require("Module:languages").finalizeData(m, "family") byrkiw17028pwfqpnuxiuhwxcvvzjjj 828 64194 397871 83853 2026-07-05T14:13:34Z 咽頭べさ 33 397871 wikitext text/x-wiki Contains data for language or language family codes that are used mainly in [[:Category:Etymology templates|etymology templates]] (specifically [[:Category:Foreign derivation templates|foreign derivation templates]]) such as {{temp|der}} and {{temp|cog}}. ==Errors== {{if then show|{{#invoke:data consistency check|check_modules_t|languages/data/2|languages/data/2/extra|languages/data/3/a|languages/data/3/a/extra|languages/data/3/b|languages/data/3/b/extra|languages/data/3/c|languages/data/3/c/extra|languages/data/3/d|languages/data/3/d/extra|languages/data/3/e|languages/data/3/e/extra|languages/data/3/f|languages/data/3/f/extra|languages/data/3/g|languages/data/3/g/extra|languages/data/3/h|languages/data/3/h/extra|languages/data/3/i|languages/data/3/i/extra|languages/data/3/j|languages/data/3/j/extra|languages/data/3/k|languages/data/3/k/extra|languages/data/3/l|languages/data/3/l/extra|languages/data/3/m|languages/data/3/m/extra|languages/data/3/n|languages/data/3/n/extra|languages/data/3/o|languages/data/3/o/extra|languages/data/3/p|languages/data/3/p/extra|languages/data/3/q|languages/data/3/q/extra|languages/data/3/r|languages/data/3/r/extra|languages/data/3/s|languages/data/3/s/extra|languages/data/3/t|languages/data/3/t/extra|languages/data/3/u|languages/data/3/u/extra|languages/data/3/v|languages/data/3/v/extra|languages/data/3/w|languages/data/3/w/extra|languages/data/3/x|languages/data/3/x/extra|languages/data/3/y|languages/data/3/y/extra|languages/data/3/z|languages/data/3/z/extra|languages/data/exceptional|languages/data/exceptional/extra|etymology languages/data|families/data|languages/canonical names|languages/code to canonical name|etymology languages/canonical names|etymology languages/code to canonical name|families/canonical names|families/code to canonical name|Template:langname-lite}}|[[Module:data consistency check]] shows no relevant errors.|The following errors were detected by [[Module:data consistency check]]: <noinclude/>}} ==Values== ; <code class="n">1</code> (required) : The canonical name. ; <code class="n">2</code> (required) : The Wikidata item with the Q at the beginning removed as a number. If there is no Wikidata item, enter <code>nil</code>. ; <code class="n">3</code> (required) : The parent: the full language, etymology-only language, or language family that this etymology-only language is a subvariety of. For instance, <code>"en"</code> (English) is the parent of <code>en-GB</code> (British English), and <code>"gmw"</code> (West Germanic) is the parent of <code>gem-sue</code> (Suevic). ; <code class="n">aliases</code>, <code class="n">varieties</code>, <code class="n">otherNames</code>, <code class="n">wikipedia_article</code> : These have the same meaning as they do in the data modules for the full languages; see [[Module:languages/data/2]], [[Module:languages/data/2/extra]]. ; <code class="n">ancestors</code> : The ancestor of this etymology-only language. Add this only if the etymology-only language is listed as an ancestor of a full language. <includeonly> [[ကဏ္ဍ:မဝ်ဂျူစရၚ်အရေဝ်ဘာသာဂမၠိုၚ်]] </includeonly> 3cdf5tp2n449rmgqv8nvdam9xu9b9we 828 281750 397874 371622 2026-07-05T14:27:45Z 咽頭べさ 33 397874 wikitext text/x-wiki This module contains definitions for all language family codes on Wiktionary. The entries are listed by their family code, which is usually an ISO-639 code, but there are also some exceptional codes. These are listed on [[Wiktionary:Families]]; that page also explains how to create new exceptional codes. This module '''must not''' be imported using <code>require</code>. Instead, it is imported like this: <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local families = mw.loadData("Module:families") </syntaxhighlight> This ensures that the data is only loaded once per page, rather than once for every module invocation like normal. ==Errors== {{if then show|{{#invoke:data consistency check|check_modules_t|languages/data/2|languages/data/2/extra|languages/data/3/a|languages/data/3/a/extra|languages/data/3/b|languages/data/3/b/extra|languages/data/3/c|languages/data/3/c/extra|languages/data/3/d|languages/data/3/d/extra|languages/data/3/e|languages/data/3/e/extra|languages/data/3/f|languages/data/3/f/extra|languages/data/3/g|languages/data/3/g/extra|languages/data/3/h|languages/data/3/h/extra|languages/data/3/i|languages/data/3/i/extra|languages/data/3/j|languages/data/3/j/extra|languages/data/3/k|languages/data/3/k/extra|languages/data/3/l|languages/data/3/l/extra|languages/data/3/m|languages/data/3/m/extra|languages/data/3/n|languages/data/3/n/extra|languages/data/3/o|languages/data/3/o/extra|languages/data/3/p|languages/data/3/p/extra|languages/data/3/q|languages/data/3/q/extra|languages/data/3/r|languages/data/3/r/extra|languages/data/3/s|languages/data/3/s/extra|languages/data/3/t|languages/data/3/t/extra|languages/data/3/u|languages/data/3/u/extra|languages/data/3/v|languages/data/3/v/extra|languages/data/3/w|languages/data/3/w/extra|languages/data/3/x|languages/data/3/x/extra|languages/data/3/y|languages/data/3/y/extra|languages/data/3/z|languages/data/3/z/extra|languages/data/exceptional|languages/data/exceptional/extra|etymology languages/data|families/data|languages/canonical names|languages/code to canonical name|etymology languages/canonical names|etymology languages/code to canonical name|families/canonical names|families/code to canonical name|Template:langname-lite}}|[[Module:data consistency check]] shows no relevant errors.|The following errors were detected by [[Module:data consistency check]]: <noinclude/>}} ==Required values== Every entry in the table must contain the following properties: ; <code>canonicalName</code> : The "canonical" name of the family. This is the name that is used in Wiktionary entries and category names. ==Optional values== ; <code>aliases</code> : A list of aliases/synonyms for the family, other than the canonical name. ; <code>varieties</code> : A table of family varieties that are subsumed under the family. This should not include those varieties for which separate family codes have been assigned. If a given variety has several names, they can all be listed by including a sublist in the overall list, where the first element is the canonical name that you want the variety to be known by, and the remainder are aliases. This facility is more commonly used for individual languages than families, but the facility is also provided for families. See [[Template:language extradata documentation]] for an example. ; <code>otherNames</code> ('''deprecated''') : A table of all non-canonical names that this family is known by, including both synonyms and varieties. This should not be used in new families, and existing families should have the entries in this list moved into either <code>aliases</code> or <code>varieties</code>. ; <code>protoLanguage</code> : The language code for the proto-language of the family; that is, the common ancestor of all languages in the family. If this is not specified, [[Module:families]] will attempt to create the proto-language code by adding <code>-pro</code> to the family code &mdash; for instance, <code>ine</code> ([[:Category:Indo-European languages|Indo-European languages]]) &rarr; <code>ine-pro</code> ([[:Category:Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European language]]) &mdash; and then use [[Module:languages]] to check if the code is valid. ; <code>family</code> : The superfamily that the language family belongs to, if any. ; <code>wikidata_item</code> : The number in the Wikidata item id for the language family. ; <code>categoryName</code> : Allows overriding the category name. Used for some special families. Normal families should not use this. <includeonly> [[ကဏ္ဍ:မဝ်ဂျူဒေတာဂမၠိုၚ်]] [[ကဏ္ဍ:မဝ်ဂျူစရၚ်အရေဝ်ဘာသာဂမၠိုၚ်]] </includeonly> 7jwfyriwhg5i0zbshoa7toytrwntvtj 0 296442 397876 2026-07-05T16:00:44Z Hiyuune 1535 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "==ဣဒဝ်== ===ကြိယာ=== {{head|io|verb form}} # {{io-form of|gravit}}" 397876 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ဣဒဝ်== ===ကြိယာ=== {{head|io|verb form}} # {{io-form of|gravit}} 3mf60rk1hb6kzwmlstb076s2pacw7xr