Wikikamus mswiktionary https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikikamus:Laman_Utama MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.3 case-sensitive Media Khas Perbincangan Pengguna Perbincangan pengguna Wikikamus Perbincangan Wikikamus Fail Perbincangan fail MediaWiki Perbincangan MediaWiki Templat Perbincangan templat Bantuan Perbincangan bantuan Kategori Perbincangan kategori Lampiran Perbincangan lampiran Rima Perbincangan rima Tesaurus Perbincangan tesaurus Indeks Perbincangan indeks Petikan Perbincangan petikan Rekonstruksi Perbincangan rekonstruksi Padanan isyarat Perbincangan padanan isyarat Konkordans Perbincangan konkordans TimedText TimedText talk Modul Perbincangan modul Acara Perbincangan acara 0 7594 381367 333264 2026-11-04T08:36:32Z Apisite 4339 /* Bahasa Melayu */ 381367 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikipedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== [[Fail:Butter dish.jpg|thumb|Mentega dalam bekasnya]] [[Fail:Diospyros blancoi.jpg|thumb|Buah mentega]] ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn|j=منتيݢ}} # pepejal [[lemak]] berwarna [[kuning]] pucat yang diperbuat daripada [[krim]] [[susu]] (biasa digunakan dalam masakan atau dimakan dengan roti). # [[pohon]] kecil yang ditanam sebagai pohon hias, dan buahnya yang dapat dimakan; ''Diospyros discolor''/''Diospyros blancoi''. ====Kata terbitan==== * mementegai: menyapu dengan mentega. ===Etimologi=== {{bor+|ms|pt|manteiga}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|men|té|ga}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|makanan daripada susu}} * Abkhaz: {{t|ab|азеҭ}} * Afrikaans: {{tt+|af|botter}} * Ajië: {{tt|aji|dibëë}} * Akkadia: {{tt|akk|𒉌𒉣𒈾|tr=ḫimētu}} * Albania: {{tt+|sq|gjalpë|m}} * Alutiiq: {{tt|ems|masla}} * Altai Selatan: {{tt|alt|сармай}}, {{tt|alt|сары май}}, {{tt|alt|май}}, {{tt|alt|сарју}}, {{tt|alt|сары јуу}} * Amhara: {{tt|am|ቅቤ}} * Apache Barat: {{tt|apw|ibeʼ nestʼógi}} * Arab: {{tt|ar|زُبْدَة|f}} *: Arab Chad: {{t|shu|زبدة|f|tr=zibde}} *: Arab Hijaz: {{tt|acw|زبدة|f|tr=zibda, zubda}} *: Arab Masyrik Selatan: {{tt|ajp|زبدة|f|tr=zibda, zubda}} *: Arab Mesir: {{tt|arz|زبدة|f|tr=zébda}} *: Arab Teluk: {{tt|afb|زبدة|tr=zibda}} * Aragon: {{tt|an|manteca|f}} * Aram: {{tt|arc|כרעא|m|tr=karʽa}} * Armenia: {{tt+|hy|կարագ}}, {{tt+|hy|կոգի}} {{q|archaic}} *: Armenia Kuno: {{tt|xcl|կոգի}}, {{tt|xcl|իւղ}} * Aromania: {{tt|rup|umtu|n}} * Assam: {{tt|as|মাখণ}}, {{tt|as|ননী}} * Asturia: {{tt|ast|mantega|f}} * Aukan: {{t|djk|botoo}} * Azeri: {{tt+|az|yağ}} * Bahasa Isyarat Amerika: {{tt|ase|H@TipPalm-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp Contact H@BasePalm H@TipPalm Contact H@BasePalm H@TipPalm Contact H@BasePalm}} * Bashkir: {{tt|ba|май}} * Basque: {{tt+|eu|gurin}} * Bavaria: {{tt|bar|Budda|m}}, {{tt|bar|Budan|m}}; {{tt|bar|Butta|m}} {{q|Vienna}} * Belanda: {{tt+|nl|boter|f}} * Belanda Pertengahan: {{tt|dum|boter|alt=bōter|m|f}} * Belarus: {{tt|be|ма́сла|n}} * Bengali: {{tt+|bn|মাখন}} * Breton: {{tt+|br|amanenn|m}}, {{tt+|br|amann|m}} * Breton Pertengahan: {{tt|xbm|amanen}} * Bulgaria: {{tt+|bg|масло́|n}}, {{tt+|bg|ма́сло|n}} * Burma: {{tt+|my|ထောပတ်}} * Buryat: {{tt|bua|сагаан тоһон}} * Catalonia: {{tt+|ca|mantega|f}} * Champenois: {{tt|roa-cha|bure}} {{q|Auve}} * Chechen: {{tt|ce|налха}}, {{tt|ce|даьтта}} * Cherokee: {{tt|chr|ᎪᏢᏅ}}, {{tt|chr|ᎪᏢᏅᎢ}} * Cheyenne: {{tt|chy|heóveamėške}} * Cina: *: Hakka: {{tt|hak|牛油|tr=ngiù-yù}}, {{tt|hak|乳油|tr=nen-yù}}, {{tt|hak|白塔|tr=pat-tá}} *: Hokkien: {{tt+|nan-hbl|牛油|tr=gû-iû}}, {{tt|nan-hbl|bá-tah}} {{q|Taiwan}} *: Kantonis: {{tt|yue|牛油}} *: Mandarin: {{tt+|cmn|黃油}}, {{tt+|cmn|牛油}}, {{tt+|cmn|白脫}} *: Min Timur: {{t|cdo|牛奶油}} *: Wu: {{tt|wuu|白脫|}}, {{tt|wuu|牛油}}, {{t|wuu|白脫油}} * Chuvash: {{tt|cv|ҫу}} * Coptic: {{tt|cop|ϭⲉⲗⲓ}} {{q|Bohairic}}; {{tt|cop|ⲥⲁⲓⲣⲉ}} {{q|Sahidic}} * Cornish: {{tt|kw|amanyn|m}} * Cornish Kuno: {{tt|oco|amanen}} * Corsican: {{tt|co|butiru|m}}, {{tt|co|butirru|m}} * Crimean Tatar: {{tt|crh|may}}, {{tt|crh|yağ}} * Crow: {{tt|cro|taláashiili}} * Czech: {{tt+|cs|máslo|n}} * Dalmatian: {{tt|dlm|butir|m}} * Danish: {{tt+|da|smør|n}} * Dolgan: {{tt|dlg|арыы|tr=arıı}} * East Central German: {{tt|gmw-ecg|Putter|f}} {{q|Silesia}} * Elfdalia: {{tt|ovd|smyör|n}} * Emilia: {{tt|egl|butér|m}} {{q|Modenese}} * Enets Hutan: {{tt|enf|дюр}} * Erzya: {{tt|myv|ой|f}} * Esperanto: {{tt+|eo|butero}} * Estonia: {{tt+|et|või}} * Faroe: {{tt|fo|smør|n}} * Fiji: {{tt+|fj|bata}} * Finland: {{tt+|fi|voi}} * Flemish Barat: {{tt|vls|beuter|m}} * Frisia: *: Frisia Barat: {{tt|fy|bûter|c}} *: Frisia Saterland: {{tt|stq|Buutere|f}} *: Frisia Utara: {{tt|frr|bööder}} {{q|Mooring}} * Frisia Kuno: {{tt|ofs|butera}} * Friulia: {{tt|fur|butîr}} * Fula: {{tt|ff|nebbam}} * Gael Scotland: {{tt|gd|ìm|m}} * Galicia: {{tt+|gl|manteiga|f}} * Gamilaraay: {{tt|kld|dhuuman}} * Georgia: {{tt+|ka|კარაქი}} * Gottscheer: {{tt|gmw-gts|púttər|m|f|n}} * Greenland: {{tt|kl|punneq}} * Gujarati: {{tt+|gu|માખણ|n}}, {{tt|gu|મસ્કો}} * Hausa: {{tt|ha|man shanu}} * Hawaii: {{tt|haw|waiūpaka}}, {{tt|haw|paka}} * Hindi: {{tt+|hi|घी|m}}, {{tt+|hi|मक्खन|m}}, {{tt+|hi|माखन}}, {{tt+|hi|नवनी|f}}, {{tt+|hi|नवनीत|m}}, {{tt+|hi|नोनी|f}}, {{tt+|hi|नैनू|m}}, {{tt+|hi|मस्का|m}}, {{tt+|hi|मसका|m}} * Hungary: {{tt+|hu|vaj}} * Hunsrik: {{tt|hrx|Butter|f}} * Ibrani: {{tt+|he|חֶמְאָה|f|tr=khem'a}} * Iceland: {{tt+|is|smjör|n}}, {{tt|is|butur|n}} {{q|obsolete}} * Ido: {{tt+|io|butro}} * Indonesia: {{tt+|id|mentega}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|butter}} * Inggeris Kuno: {{tt|ang|butere|f}} * Ingria: {{tt|izh|voi}} * Ingush: {{tt|inh|налх}}, {{tt|inh|даьтта}} * Interlingua: {{tt+|ia|butyro}} * Ireland: {{tt+|ga|im|m}} *: Ireland Purba: {{tt|sga|imb|n}} * Itali: {{tt+|it|burro|m}}, {{tt+|it|butirro|m}} {{q|obsolete}} * Jawa: *: Carakan: {{tt+|jv|ꦩꦼꦂꦠꦺꦒ}}, {{tt|jv|ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦒ}} {{q|dialectal}} *: Rumi: {{tt|jv|mertéga}}, {{tt|jv|mentéga}} {{q|dialectal}} * Jepun: {{tt+|ja|バター|tr=batā}}, {{tt+|ja|牛酪|tr=ぎゅうらく, gyūraku}}, {{tt+|ja|乳酪|tr=にゅうらく, nyūraku}} * Jerman: {{tt+|de|Butter|f}}, {{tt+|de|Anke|m}} {{q|Switzerland}} * Jerman Alemanni: {{tt|gsw|Anke|m}}, {{tt|gsw|Butter|m}} * Jingpho: {{tt|kac|htaw bat}} * Kachchi: {{tt|kfr|મખણ}} * Kannada: {{tt+|kn|ಬೆಣ್ಣೆ}} * Karelia: {{tt|krl|voi}} * Kashmiri: {{t|ks|تھٔنؠ}} * Kashubian: {{tt|csb|masło|n}} * Kazakh: {{tt|kk|май}}, {{tt|kk|сармай}}, {{tt|kk|сары май}} * Khanty Utara: {{t|kca-nor|вуй}} * Khmer: {{tt|km|បឺរ}}, {{tt|km|ខ្លាញ់ទឹកដោះ}} * Komi-Permyak: {{tt|koi|ви}}, {{t-check|koi|вый}} * Komi-Zyria: {{tt|kpv|вый}} * Konkani: {{tt|kok|लोणी}} * Korea: {{tt+|ko|버터}}, {{t+|ko|빠다}} {{qualifier|Korea Utara}} * Kreol Antilles: {{tt|gcf|bè}}} * Kreol Haiti: {{tt|ht|bè}} * Kreol Mauritius: {{tt|mfe|diber}} * Kreol Seychelles: {{tt|crs|diber}} * Kurdi: *: Kurdi Tengah: {{tt|ckb|کەرە}} *: Kurdi Utara: {{tt|kmr|rûnê nivişk|m}}, {{tt+|kmr|nivîşk}}, {{tt+|kmr|kere}}, {{tt+|kmr|rûn}} * Kyrgyz: {{tt+|ky|май}}, {{tt+|ky|сары май}}, {{tt+|ky|сүт май}}, {{tt+|ky|паста}}, {{tt+|ky|повидло}}, {{tt+|ky|май сүйкөө}} * Ladin: {{tt|lld|smauz|m}}; {{tt|lld|smaltz|n}} {{q|Luserna, Sette Comuni}} * Lakota: {{tt|lkt|asáŋpi-wígli}}, {{tt|lkt|asáŋpi-glí}} * Lao: {{tt+|lo|ເບີ}}, {{tt|lo|ເນີຍ}} * Latgalia: {{tt|ltg|svīsts}} * Latin: {{tt|la|butyrum|alt=būtȳrum|n}} * Latvia: {{tt+|lv|sviests|m}} * Leon: {{tt|roa-leo|manteiga|f}}, {{tt|roa-leo|untu|m}} * Liguria: {{tt|lij|bitiru|alt=bitìru|m}} {{q|Genoese}}; {{tt|lij|bürru|m}} {{q|Monégasque}} * Limburg: {{tt+|li|bótter|m}} * Lithuania: {{tt|lt|sviestas|m}} * Livonia: {{tt|liv|vȭidag}} * Livvi: {{tt|olo|voi}} * Lombard: {{tt+|lmo|butter}}, {{tt|lmo|büter}}; {{tt+|lmo|burro}}; {{tt+|lmo|buter|m}} {{q|Western}}, {{tt|lmo|boter|m}} {{q|Eastern}} * Jerman Hilir: *: Saxon Hilir Belanda: {{tt+|nds-nl|botter|f}} *: Jerman Hilir Jerman: {{tt+|nds-de|Botter|f}}, {{tt|nds-de|Bodder}} {{q|Mecklenburgisch}}, {{tt|nds-de|Bueter}} {{q|Märkisch}} * Jerman Hilir Pertengahan: {{tt|gml|botter}} * Jerman Hulu Pertengahan: {{tt|gmh|anke}} * Jerman Pennsylvania: {{tt|pdc|Budder|m}} * Ludia: {{tt|lud|voi}} * Luxembourg: {{tt+|lb|Botter|m}} * Macedonia: {{tt|mk|путер|m}}, {{tt+|mk|маст|f}} * Malagasy: {{tt+|mg|dibera}} * Malayalam: {{tt+|ml|വെണ്ണ}} * Malta: {{tt+|mt|butir}} * Manx: {{tt|gv|eeym|m}} * Maori: {{tt+|mi|pata}} * Maranao: {{tt|mrw|mantikiliya}} * Marathi: {{tt|mr|माखण|n}}, {{tt|mr|लोणी|n}} * Mari: *: Mari Barat: {{tt|mrj|ӱ}} *: Mari Timur: {{tt|mhr|ӱй}} * Marshall: {{tt|mh|bōta}} * Megleno-Romania: {{t|ruq|unt}} * Miranda: {{tt|mwl|manteiga|f}} * Mohawk: {{tt|moh|owistóhseraʼ}} * Moksha: {{tt|mdf|вай}} * Mon: {{tt+|mnw|ထဝ်ဗာတ်}} * Mongol: *: Cyril: {{tt+|mn|масло}}, {{tt|mn|цөцгийн тос}}, {{tt|mn|шар тос}} {{qual|China}} *: Mongol: {{tt|mn|ᠮᠠᠰᠯᠣ᠋}}, {{tt|mn|ᠴᠥᠴᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠤ}}, {{tt|mn|ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠤ}} * Nahuatl: *: Nahuatl Huasteca Pusat: {{tt|nch|chichiualayotl}} *: Nahuatl Pusaat: {{tt|nhn|chichihualayotl}} {{q|Amecameca}} *: Nahuatl Huasteca Timur: {{tt|nhe|tlachiacayotl}} * Navajo: {{tt|nv|mandagíiya}} * Neapolis: {{tt|nap|butirro|m}} * Nenets Tundra: {{tt|yrk|юрˮ}} * Nepal: {{tt|ne|नौनी}}, {{tt|ne|मक्खन}} * Nganasan: {{tt|nio|люоˮсадир}} * Norman: {{tt|nrf|beurre|m}} {{q|Jersey}}, {{tt|nrf|burre|m}} {{q|Guernsey}}, {{tt|nrf|buure|m}} {{q|continental Norman}}, {{tt|nrf|bür|m}} {{q|Sark}} * Norway: *: Bokmål: {{tt+|nb|smør|n}} *: Nynorsk: {{tt|nn|smør|n}} * Occitan: {{tt+|oc|burre|m}}, {{tt+|oc|bodre|m}} * Odia: {{t+|or|ଲହୁଣୀ}} * Ojibwe: {{tt|oj|ozaawi-bimide}}, {{tt|oj|bimide}} * Okanagan: {{tt|oka|kmiƛ'mn}} * Orok: {{tt|oaa|simuksä}} * Oromo: {{tt|om|dhadhaa}} * Osage: {{tt|osa|paazénii wéli}} * Ossetia: {{tt|os|нӕлхӕ}} * Parsi: *: Dari: {{tt|prs|مَسْکَه}} *: Parsi Iran: {{tt|fa-ira|کَرِه}} * Pashto: {{tt+|ps|کوچ|m|tr=kuč}} * Perancis: {{tt+|fr|beurre|m}} * Perancis Kuno: {{tt|fro|bure|m}}, {{tt|fro|burre|m}} * Perancis Pertengahan: {{tt|frm|burre}} * Piedmont: {{tt|pms|bur|m}}, {{tt|pms|butir|m}} * Plautdietsch: {{tt+|pdt|Botta|f}} * Poland: {{tt+|pl|masło|n}} * Portugis: {{tt+|pt|manteiga|f}} * Punjabi: {{tt|pa|ਮੱਖਣ|m}} * Quechua: {{tt|qu|mantikilla}} * Romani: {{tt|rom|khil|m}} * Romania: {{tt+|ro|unt|n}} * Romansch: {{tt|rm|paintg|m}} * Rusia: {{tt+|ru|ма́сло|n}}, {{tt+|ru|сли́вочное ма́сло|n}} * Rusyn Carpathia: {{t|rue|ма́сло|n}} * Rusyn Pannonia: {{t|rsk|масло|n}} * Rwanda-Rundi: {{tt|rw|amavuta}}, {{tt|rw|ama-vuta}} * S'gaw Karen: {{tt|ksw|ထီပး}}, {{tt|ksw|ဝံၣ်သိစီ}} * Sami: *: Inari: {{tt|smn|vuoj̣â}} *: Kildin: {{tt|sjd|вӯйй}} *: Lule: {{tt|smj|vuodja}} *: Pite: {{tt|sje|vuodja}}, {{tt|sje|vuojja}} *: Selatan: {{tt|sma|voeje}} *: Skolt: {{tt|sms|vuõjj}} *: Ter: {{tt|sjt|vɨjj}} *: Ume: {{tt|sju|vuajja}} *: Utara: {{tt|se|vuodja}} * Samoa: {{tt+|sm|pata}} * Samogiti: {{tt|sgs|svėists|m}} * Sanskrit: {{tt+|sa|नवनीत}}, {{tt+|sa|घृत|n}} * Sardinia: {{tt|sc|butiru|m}} * Scots: {{tt|sco|butter}}, {{tt|sco|buter}} * Sepanyol: {{tt+|es|mantequilla|f}}, {{tt+|es|manteca|f}} {{q|Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay}} * Sepanyol Kuno: {{tt|osp|butiro|m}}, {{tt|osp|buturo|m}} * Serbo-Croatia: *: Cyril: {{tt|sh|маслац|alt=ма̏слац|m}}, {{tt|sh|путер|alt=пу̏тер|m}} *: Latin: {{tt+|sh|maslac|alt=mȁslac|m}}, {{tt+|sh|puter|alt=pȕter|m}} * Shan: {{tt|shn|ထေႃးပၢတ်ႈ}} * Sicilia: {{tt|scn|butirru|m}} * Sidamo: {{tt|sid|buuro}} * Silesia: {{tt|szl|masło|n}} * Sindhi: {{tt|sd|مکڻ|tr=makhanu}}; {{q|jenis cair}} {{tt|sd|گيہہ|m|tr=gīhu|alt=گيِہہُ|sc=sd-Arab}} * Sinhala: {{tt|si|බටර්}} * Slav Gereja Kuno: *: Cyril: {{tt|cu|масло|n}} * Slovak: {{tt+|sk|maslo|n}} * Slovene: {{tt+|sl|maslo|n}}, {{tt|sl|puter|m}} {{q|colloquial}} * Somali: {{tt+|so|subag|m}} * Sorbia: *: Sorbia Hilir: {{tt|dsb|butra|f}}, {{tt|dsb|masło|n}} {{q|rare}} *: Sorbia Hulu: {{tt|hsb|butra|f}} * Sotho: {{tt+|st|sereledi}} * Sumer: {{tt|sux|𒉌|tr=i₃, ia₃}} * Sunda: {{tt|su|ᮙᮔ᮪ᮒᮦᮌ}} * Swahili: {{tt+|sw|siagi}} * Swazi: {{tt|ss|libhotela|c5}} * Swedish: {{tt+|sv|smör|n}} * Syria Klasik: {{tt|syc|ܚܐܘܬܐ|f|tr=ḥeˀwṯā}}, {{tt|syc|ܟܪܥܐ|tr=kərāʿāʾ, kārʿāʾ, karʿāʾ}} * Tagalog: {{tt|tl|mantekilya}} * Tajik: {{tt|tg|маска}}, {{tt+|tg|равған}}, {{tt|tg|равғани зард}} * Talysh: {{t|tly|ruyən}} * Tamil: {{tt+|ta|வெண்ணெய்}}, {{tt+|ta|இழுது}}, {{tt+|ta|விழுது}} * Tarantino: {{tt|roa-tar|burre|m}} * Tarifit: {{t|rif|trussi|f}} * Tatar: {{tt+|tt|май}} * Telugu: {{tt+|te|వెన్న}} * Tetum: {{tt|tet|manteiga}} * Thai: {{tt+|th|เนย}} * Tibet: {{tt|bo|མར།}}, {{tt|bo|གསོལ་མར}} {{q|honorific}} * Tigre: {{tt|tig|ዝበድ}} * Tigrinya: {{t|ti|ጠስሚ}} * Tocharia B: {{tt|txb|kewiye}} * Tok Pisin: {{tt|tpi|bata}} * Tongo Sranan: {{tt|srn|botro}} * Turki: {{tt+|tr|tereyağı}}, {{tt+|tr|yağ}} {{q|usang}} * Turki Uthmaniyah: {{tt|ota|تره‌یاغی|tr=tereyağı}}, {{tt|ota|یاغ|tr=yağ}}, {{t|ota|روغن|tr=revgan, rugan}} * Turkmen: {{tt|tk|mesge}} * Tuva: {{tt|tyv|саржаг}}, {{tt|tyv|үс}} * Udi: {{tt|udi|кӏаракӏ}} * Udmurt: {{tt|udm|вӧй}} * Ugarit: {{tt|uga|𐎃𐎎𐎀𐎚|tr=ḫmảt}} * Ukraine: {{tt+|uk|ма́сло|n}} * Unami: {{tt|unm|putël|in}} * Urdu: {{tt|ur|گھی|m}}, {{tt|ur|مَکَّھن|m}}, {{tt|ur|نَونی|f}}, {{tt|ur|نُونی|f}}, {{tt|ur|نَوَنِیت|m}} * Uyghur: {{tt|ug|سېرىق ماي}} * Uzbek: {{tt+|uz|saryogʻ}}, {{tt+|uz|moy}} *: Cyril: {{tt|uz|сарёғ}}, {{tt+|uz|мой}} * Venetia: {{tt+|vec|butiro|m}}, {{tt|vec|botiro|m}} * Veps: {{tt|vep|voi}} * Vietnam: {{tt+|vi|bơ}} * Vilamovia: {{tt|wym|putter|f}} * Vili: {{t|vif|mantèka}} * Volapük: {{tt+|vo|bör}}, {{tt|vo|mileg}} {{q|older term}} * Võro: {{tt|vro|võid}} * Votic: {{tt|vot|või}} * Wales: {{tt+|cy|menyn|m}}, {{t+|cy|ymenyn|m}} * Wales Pertengahan: {{tt|wlm|ymenyn}} * Walloon: {{tt+|wa|boure|m}} * Waray-Waray: {{tt|war|mantikilya}} * Winnebago: {{t|win|hirawaxiri}} * Wolof: {{tt|wo|bóor}}, {{tt+|wo|diw}} * Xârâcùù: {{tt|ane|dibèè}} * Xhosa: {{tt|xh|ibhotolo|c9}} * Yakut: {{tt|sah|арыы}} * Yiddish: {{tt|yi|פּוטער|f}} * Yola: {{tt|yol|buthther}} * Yoruba: {{tt|yo|bọta|alt=bọ́tà}}, {{tt|yo|ori|alt=òrí}} * Yunani: {{tt+|el|βούτυρο|n}} *: Purba: {{tt|grc|βούτυρον|n}} *: Cappadocia: {{tt|cpg|καράκι}} * Yup'ik: {{tt|esu|masslaaq}} * Zealand: {{tt|zea|beuter}} * Zhuang: {{tt|za|naijyouz}} * Zulu: {{tt+|zu|ibhotela|alt=îbhotêla|c5}} {{ter-bawah}} ===Lihat juga=== * [[marjerin]]. * [[mentega kacang]]. ==Bahasa Indonesia== * Lihat takrifan bahasa Melayu. 9gwsdgrijtbjdx6kv3tuxvc0ghkq58t 0 12800 381370 376450 2026-11-04T08:49:35Z Apisite 4339 381370 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Melayu== {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn|j=توليسن}} # Hasil daripada menulis, sesuatu yang ditulis, cara menulis. #* '''1968''', ''[http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/beritaharian19680518-1.2.95?ST=1&AT=filter&DF=&DT=&AO=false&NPT=&L=Malay&CTA=&NID=&CT=ARTICLE&WC=&YR=&k=tulisan%26ka%3dtulisan&P=2&Display=0&filterS=0&QT=tulisan&oref=article Rameran2 tulisan tua di-shorkan di-seluroh negeri]'', Berita Harian, m/s 10. #*:{{quote|ms|Bahan2 '''tulisan''' tersebut termasok-lah '''tulisan''' Melayu dengan huruf Pallawa yang di-perkenalkan oleh ugama2 Hindu dan Buddha yang di-gunakan dalam abad ketujoh Masehi.|Bahan-bahan '''tulisan''' tersebut termasuklah '''tulisan''' Melayu dengan huruf Pallawa yang diperkenalkan oleh agama-agama Hindu dan Buddha yang digunakan dalam abad ketujuh Masihi.}} # Hasil sastera (dalam bentuk prosa atau puisi). #* '''1962''', Mohammad bin Long, ''[http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/beritaharian19620818-1.2.57?ST=1&AT=filter&K=tulisan&KA=tulisan&DF=&DT=&Display=0&AO=false&NPT=&L=Malay&CTA=&NID=&CT=ARTICLE&WC=&YR=&QT=tulisan&oref=article Harus tidak begitu faham]'', Berita Harian, m/s 4. #*:{{quote|ms|Sa-belum mengemukakan pendapat-nya, ada-lah lebeh bijak bagi Ustaz itu meneliti '''tulisan''' saya itu lebeh dalam.|Sebelum mengemukakan pendapatnya, adalah lebih bijak bagi Ustaz itu meneliti '''tulisan''' saya itu lebih dalam.}} # {{label|ms|sastera lama}} Sesuatu yang digambarkan. # Kain yang dibatik (bukan dicetak). # Sesuatu yang ditakdirkan #* '''1984''', ''[http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/beritaharian19840128-1.2.30?ST=1&AT=filter&K=tulisan&KA=tulisan&DF=&DT=&Display=0&AO=false&NPT=&L=Malay&CTA=&NID=&CT=ARTICLE&WC=&YR=&QT=tulisan&oref=article Tukilan Hari Ini]'', Berita Harian, m/s 4. #*:{{quote|ms|Berita adalah murni. Ia mestilah tepat dan tidak boleh merupakan '''tulisan''' yang berdasarkan ramalan.}} ===Etimologi=== {{akhiran|ms|tulis|an}} ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|tu|li|san}} * {{a|Sebutan baku; Kamus Dewan Perdana}} {{IPA|ms|/tu.li.san/}} * {{audio|ms|LL-Q9237 (msa)-Hakimi97-tulisan.wav|Audio (MY-zsm)}} * {{rhymes|ms|san}} * {{penyempangan|ms|tu|li|san}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|sesuatu yang ditulis}} * Aceh: {{t|ace|teunuléh}} * Arab: {{t|ar|كِتَابَة|f}} *: Arab Mesir: {{t|arz|كتابة|f|tr=ketaaba}} * Aramia: *: Ibrani: {{t|arc|כתבא|m|tr=ktābā, ktobo|sc=Hebr}} *: Syriak: {{t|arc|ܟܬܒܐ|m|tr=ktābā, ktobo|sc=Hebr}} * Aromania: {{t|rup|scriari|f}}, {{t|rup|scriiturã|f}} * Bashkir: {{t|ba|яҙма}} * Belanda: {{t|nl|schrijfsel|n}}, {{t+|nl|geschrift|n}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|spis|m}} * Esperanto: {{t|eo|skribaĵo}} * Estonia: {{t|et|kirjutis}} * Finland: {{t+|fi|kirjoitus}} * Friulia: {{t|fur|scriture|f}} * Greek: {{t+|el|γραπτό|f}}, {{t+|el|έγγραφο|n}} *: Kuno: {{t|grc|γραφή|f}} * Hungary: {{t+|hu|írás}} * Indonesia: {{t+|id|tulisan}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|writing}} * Jerman: {{t+|de|Schrift|f}}, {{t+|de|Schriftstück|n}} * Latin: {{t+|la|scriptum|n}} * Norman: {{t|nrf|êcrithie|f}} {{qualifier|Jersey}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|écrit|m}} * Poland: {{t+|pl|napis|m}} * Portugis: {{t+|pt|escrita|f}} * Romania: {{t+|ro|scriere|f}}, {{t+|ro|scriitură|f}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|писа́ние|n}}, {{t+|ru|за́пись|f}}, {{t+|ru|на́дпись|f}} * Slovene: {{t|sl|zapis|m}} * Sepanyol: {{t+|es|escrito|m}}, {{t+|es|escritura|f}} * Swahili: {{t+|sw|maandiko|cma}} * Turki: {{t+|tr|yazı}} * Wales: {{t+|cy|ysgrif}} {{ter-bawah}} {{ter-atas|karya penulis}} * Bashkir: {{t|ba|әҫәр}} * Belanda: {{t|nl|schrijfsel|n}}, {{t+|nl|werk|n}}, {{t+|nl|oeuvre|n}} * Cina: *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|寫作|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|写作|tr=xiězuò|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|著作|tr=zhùzuò|sc=Hani}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|spis|m}} * Estonia: {{t|et|kirjutis}}, {{t|et|kirjatöö}}, {{t|et|teos}} * Finland: {{t+|fi|kirjoitus}}, {{t+|fi|teos}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|œuvre|f}} * Greek: {{t+|el|έργο|n}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|writing}} * Jepun: {{t+|ja|著作|tr=ちょさく, chosaku|sc=Jpan}} * Jerman: {{t+|de|Schrift|f}}, {{t+|de|Arbeit|f}}, {{t+|de|Werk|n}} * Korea: {{t+|ko|저작|tr=Jeojak}} ({{t+|ko|著作}}) * Kurdish: *: Sorani: {{t+|ku|نوسین}} * Portugs: {{t+|pt|obra|f}} * Rusia: {{qualifier|литерату́рное}} {{t+|ru|произведе́ние|n}} * Sepanyol: {{t+|es|escrito|m}}, {{t+|es|escritura|f}} * Swahili: {{t+|sw|maandiko|cma}} * Telugu: {{t+|te|రచన}} {{qualifier|usually plural}}, {{t|te|రచనలు}} * Turki: {{t+|tr|yazı}} * Ukraine: {{t+|uk|твір|m}} {{ter-bawah}} ===Tesaurus=== ====Sinonim==== * {{qualifier|hasil sastera}} {{l|ms|karangan}} * {{qualifier|sesuatu yang digambarkan}} {{l|ms|gambaran}}, {{l|ms|lukisan}} * {{qualifier|kain yang dibatik}} {{l|ms|batik}} * {{qualifier|takdir}} {{l|ms|nasib}}, {{l|ms|suratan}} ===Rujukan=== * {{R:KD4}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} 14lb3fwdjtqwsr9mzt6o2rnrfifz4gw 0 12903 381332 334432 2026-11-03T13:12:36Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Kata nama */ Betulkan ejaan 381332 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Melayu=={{Wikipedia}} {{elements|ms|Cl|sulfur|S|argon|Ar}} ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn|j=کلورین}} (Simbol: '''[[Cl]]''') # {{sense|[[kimia|Kimia]]}} Suatu [[gas]] berwarna hijau kekuning-kuningan dan berbau busuk; [[unsur kimia]] dengan [[nombor atom]] 17. #* Sejenis [[halogen]]. ====Kata terbitan==== * {{l|ms|klorida}} ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{bor|ms|en|chlorine}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|klo|rin}} * {{penyempangan|ms|klo|rin}} * {{rima|ms|rin|in}} ===Rujukan=== * {{R:KD4}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} 0u0jibdbn6ufvzmchrxr5gox5e21gri 828 13096 381364 380840 2026-11-04T03:48:57Z Hakimi97 2668 Mengemas kini mengikut padanan Wikikamus bahasa Inggeris (semakan [[en:Special:Diff/95412287|95412287]]) 381364 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local pos_functions = {} local require = require local require_when_needed = require("Module:require when needed") -- Modules local m_debug_track = require("Module:debug/track") local m_head = require("Module:headword") local m_params = require("Module:parameters") local pages_module = "Module:pages" -- Utilities local u = require_when_needed("Module:string/char") local PAGENAME = mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub local ufind = mw.ustring.find local umatch = mw.ustring.match local ugmatch = mw.ustring.gmatch local usub = mw.ustring.sub local ulen = mw.ustring.len -- Languages local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("ms") local langname = lang:getCanonicalName() local script = lang:findBestScript(PAGENAME) -- Latn or Arab local function track(page) return m_debug_track("ms-headword/" .. page) end function export.show(frame) local iparams = { [1] = {required = true}, } local params = { ["head"] = {list = true, disallow_holes = true}, ["j"] = {list = true, disallow_holes = true}, ["id"] = true, ["sort"] = true, ["var"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["nolinkhead"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["json"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["pagename"] = true, -- for testing } local par_args = frame:getParent().args -- Process frame arguments i.e. {{#invoke:ms-headword|show|arguments}} local iargs = m_params.process(frame.args, iparams) local poscat = iargs[1] -- Append additional params in pos_functions to global params in export.show -- Necessary before processing parent args as each part of speech has their own parameters -- See pos_functions["adjectives"] for example if pos_functions[poscat] then local posparams = pos_functions[poscat].params if type(posparams) == "function" then posparams = posparams(lang) end for key, val in pairs(posparams) do params[key] = val end end -- Process frame parent arguments i.e. {{ms-head|arguments}} local args = m_params.process(par_args, params) local pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename local head = args.head and args.head[1] or PAGENAME local var = args.var if var == nil then var = script:getCode() == "Arab" end local data = { lang = lang, pos_category = poscat, categories = {}, heads = args.head, inflections = {}, pagename = pagename, id = args.id, sort_key = args.sort, is_suffix = false, translits = { "-" }, var = var, } if (ufind(PAGENAME, "اء[وي]")) then head = ugsub(PAGENAME, "(ا)(ء)([وي])", "%1^%2%3") -- superscript hamza end if args["ku"] ~= nil or args["mu"] ~= nil or args["nya"] ~= nil then track("clean up kumunya") end if args["r"] ~= nil then track("clean up r") end local function any_match(pattern) if head and ufind(head, pattern) then return true end for _, v in ipairs(args["j"]) do if v and ufind(v, pattern) then return true end end return false end if any_match("[كڬگ]") then track("incorrect Jawi spelling") error("Please use ک in place of ك and ݢ in place of ڬ and گ.") end -- special marks: ZWSP (200B), ZWNJ (200C), ZWJ (200D), LRM (200E), RLM (200F) local special_marks = "[" .. u(0x200B) .. u(0x200D) .. "-" .. u(0x200F) .. "]" if any_match(special_marks) then track("incorrect Jawi spelling") error("Please remove ZWSP, ZWJ, LRM, and RLM from title/headword. Use ZWNJ in place of ZWSP for words like ساءين‌س.") end local warning_text = "" if any_match("[" .. u(0x200C) .. "]") and require(pages_module).is_preview() then warning_text = '<span class="error">WARNING: You included a ZWNJ character in the title or headword. Please ' .. "verify whether this is correct; only in rare cases like ساءين‌س is it correct to include a ZWNJ character." .. "</span>" table.insert(data.categories, "Perkataan bahasa Melayu dengan aksara ZWNJ") end local letter_replacements = { ["M"] = "m", ["N#"] = "ng", ["R#"] = "r" } local pattern_replacements = { } function export.affixation(text, affix) local first_consonant if affix == "-" then text = text .. "-" .. text elseif umatch(affix, "^%-.+%-$") then first_consonant = umatch(text, "^[^aeiou]+") text = first_consonant .. usub(affix, 2, -2) .. usub(text, ulen(first_consonant) + 1, -1) else text = affix:gsub("%-", "#" .. text) text = text:gsub("N([^aeiou]*)([aeiou])([^aeiou]*)$", "nge%1%2%3") text = text:gsub("meN#p", "memp") for pattern, replacement in pairs(pattern_replacements) do text = text:gsub(pattern, replacement) end text = text:gsub("[MNR]#?", letter_replacements) text = text:gsub("#", "") end return text end local jawi = { label = "Jawi spelling" } for _, term in ipairs(args["j"]) do if term then table.insert(jawi, { term = term }) end end if #jawi > 0 then table.insert(data.inflections, jawi) end if script:getCode() == "Arab" then table.insert(data.categories, "Perkataan dalam tulisan Arab bahasa Melayu") end if pos_functions[poscat] and pos_functions[poscat].func then pos_functions[poscat].func(args, data) end return m_head.full_headword(data) .. warning_text end pos_functions["kata nama"] = { params = { [1] = {list = true}, ["pl"] = {alias_of = 1, list = true}, }, func = function(args, data) -- Main code for noun plurality local jawi = data.var local pl1 = args[1][1] -- Helpers ------------------------------------------------------- local function insert_plural(tbl, ...) for _, v in ipairs(...) do table.insert(tbl, v) end return tbl end local function make_default_plural(pagename, jawi) local plural = {} local jawi_letter = "ابتةثجچحخدذرزسشصضطظعغڠفڤقکݢلمنوۏهءيىڽ" -- Auto-detect full reduplication if pagename:match("^([a-zA-Z" .. jawi_letter .. "]+)%-%1$") then table.insert( plural, "[[" .. pagename .. "]]" ) return plural end local subwords = mw.text.split(pagename, "%s") local firstword = subwords[1] local plural_entry = "[[" .. firstword .. "]]-[[" .. firstword .. "]]" local plural_entry2_j = "[[" .. firstword .. "]][[ـ٢|٢]]" if #subwords > 1 then -- Concatenate all the remaining subwords (from 2 onward) for i = 2, #subwords do plural_entry = plural_entry .. " [[" .. subwords[i] .. "]]" if jawi then plural_entry2_j = plural_entry2_j .. " [[" .. subwords[i] .. "]]" end end end table.insert( plural, plural_entry ) if jawi then table.insert( plural, plural_entry2_j ) -- add "2" only first word end return plural end ------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Unknown or uncertain and requests if pl1 == "req" then table.insert(data.categories, "Permintaan bentuk jamak dalam entri bahasa " .. langname) elseif pl1 == "?" then table.insert(data.categories, "Kata nama dengan bentuk jamak yang tidak diketahui atau tidak pasti bahasa " .. langname) -- Uncountable and semi-countable elseif pl1 == "-" then table.insert(data.categories, "Kata nama tidak berbilang bahasa " .. langname) table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "[[Lampiran:Glosari#tidak berbilang|tidak berbilang]]"}) elseif pl1 == "u" then local pl_countable = {label = "biasanya [[Lampiran:Glosari#tidak berbilang|tidak berbilang]]"} local pl_plural = {label = "jamak"} table.insert(data.categories, "Kata nama berbilang bahasa " .. langname) table.insert(data.categories, "Kata nama tidak berbilang bahasa " .. langname) pl_plural = insert_plural(pl_plural, make_default_plural(data.pagename, jawi)) table.insert(data.inflections, pl_countable) table.insert(data.inflections, pl_plural) elseif pl1 == "~" then local pl_countable = {label = "[[Lampiran:Glosari#berbilang|berbilang]] dan [[Lampiran:Glosari#tidak berbilang|tidak berbilang]]"} local pl_plural = {label = "jamak"} table.insert(data.categories, "Kata nama berbilang bahasa " .. langname) table.insert(data.categories, "Kata nama tidak berbilang bahasa " .. langname) pl_plural = insert_plural(pl_plural, make_default_plural(data.pagename, jawi)) table.insert(data.inflections, pl_countable) table.insert(data.inflections, pl_plural) elseif pl1 == "pt" or pl1 == "p" then error(langname .. " doesn't have plurale tantum, please delete the causing parameter.") elseif pl1 == "st" or pl1 == "s" then error(langname .. " doesn't have singulare tantum, please replace the causing parameter with |-.") elseif pl1 == "1" then error("The parameter |pl=1 is invalid. Please specify the plurality with an existing value.") else -- Countable local pl = {label = "jamak"} if not pl1 or pl1 == "+" then pl = insert_plural(pl, make_default_plural(data.pagename, jawi)) elseif pl1 == "a" then pl = insert_plural(pl, make_default_plural(data.pagename, jawi)) table.insert(pl, "[[para]] " .. data.pagename) elseif pl1 == "*" then table.insert(pl, data.pagename) elseif pl1 == "*+" then table.insert(pl, data.pagename) pl = insert_plural(pl, make_default_plural(data.pagename, jawi)) else for _, i in ipairs(args[1]) do local exclude = { a = true, u = true, req = true, ["+"] = true, ["~"] = true, ["-"] = true, ["*"] = true, ["*+"] = true, } -- Incase first argument is used not as the first argument -- (e.g. {{ms-noun|custom-plural|a}}) if not exclude[i] then table.insert(pl, i) end end end table.insert(data.inflections, pl) end end } -- Generally, proper nouns don't have plural unless in certain cases -- e.g. Muslim -> Muslimin pos_functions["kata nama khas"] = { params = { [1] = {list = true}, -- allow custom plural ["pl"] = {alias_of = 1, list = true}, }, func = function(args, data) local pl1 = args[1] local pl = { label = "jamak" } if #pl1 ~= 0 then for _, v in ipairs(pl1) do table.insert(pl, v) end table.insert(data.inflections, pl) end end } pos_functions["kata kerja"] = { params = { [1] = { list = true }, active = { list = true }, bare = { list = true }, passive = { list = true }, }, func = function(args, data) local base = data.pagename local jawi = data.var local equivalent_letters = { k = "ک", t = "ت", s = "س", p = "ڤ", } -- Helpers ------------------------------------------------------- local function first_n(s, n) return usub(s, 1, n) end local function rest_from(s, n) return usub(s, n + 1) end local function is_equiv(first, target) return first == target or first == equivalent_letters[target] end local function is_vowel_char(ch) return ch:match('[aiueoاويى]') ~= nil end local function vowel_count(s) local count = 0 for ch in ugmatch(s, '.') do if is_vowel_char(ch) then count = count + 1 if count > 1 then return count end end end return count end local function make_form(prefix_latin, prefix_jawi, use_jawi, rest) if use_jawi then return prefix_jawi .. (rest or base) else return prefix_latin .. (rest or base) end end ---------------------------------------------------------------- if args[1] and args[1][1] == "b" then -- Default base forms local default_passive_latin = "di" .. base local default_passive_jawi = "د" .. base local active_form local passive_form = jawi and default_passive_jawi or default_passive_latin -- If base has more than 1 vowel, use 'meng'/'مڠ' forms local vcount = vowel_count(base) if vcount == 1 then -- For bases with exactly one vowel: use 'menge' / 'مڠ' + base if jawi then active_form = "مڠ" .. base else active_form = "menge" .. base end else local first_two = first_n(base, 2) local first = first_n(base, 1) -- Mapping for special two-letter onsets local two_map = { ["sy"] = { latin = "men", jawi = "من", strip = false }, ["pl"] = { latin = "mem", jawi = "مم", strip = false }, ["ڤل"] = { latin = "mem", jawi = "مم", strip = false }, ["pr"] = { latin = "mem", jawi = "مم", strip = false }, ["ڤر"] = { latin = "mem", jawi = "مم", strip = false }, ["tr"] = { latin = "men", jawi = "من", strip = false }, ["تر"] = { latin = "men", jawi = "من", strip = false }, ["kl"] = { latin = "meng", jawi = "مڠ", strip = false }, ["کل"] = { latin = "meng", jawi = "مڠ", strip = false }, ["kr"] = { latin = "meng", jawi = "مڠ", strip = false }, ["کر"] = { latin = "meng", jawi = "مڠ", strip = false }, ["kh"] = { latin = "meng", jawi = "مڠ", strip = false }, } if two_map[first_two] then local m = two_map[first_two] active_form = make_form(m.latin, m.jawi, jawi) else -- Single-letter rules and character-class rules if is_equiv(first, "k") then -- drop first letter and use meng / مڠ + rest if jawi then active_form = "مڠ" .. rest_from(base, 1) else active_form = "meng" .. rest_from(base, 1) end elseif is_equiv(first, "t") then if jawi then active_form = "من" .. rest_from(base, 1) else active_form = "men" .. rest_from(base, 1) end elseif is_equiv(first, "s") then if jawi then active_form = "مڽ" .. rest_from(base, 1) else active_form = "meny" .. rest_from(base, 1) end elseif is_equiv(first, "p") then if jawi then active_form = "مم" .. rest_from(base, 1) else active_form = "mem" .. rest_from(base, 1) end else if first:match("[cjdzچجدزش]") then active_form = make_form("men", "من", jawi) elseif first:match("[bfvبفۏ]") then active_form = make_form("mem", "مم", jawi) elseif first:match("[ghݢݢحخهة]") then active_form = make_form("meng", "مڠ", jawi) elseif is_vowel_char(first) then active_form = make_form("meng", "مڠ", jawi) else -- fallback: default 'me' form active_form = jawi and ("م" .. base) or ("me" .. base) end end end end args.active = { active_form } args.passive = { passive_form } elseif args[1] and args[1][1] == "a" then if #args[1] > 2 then error("This template doesn't use argument |3=") elseif #args[1] < 2 then error("Please enter the bare form of the verb.") end local default_passive_latin = "di" .. args[1][2] local default_passive_jawi = "د" .. args[1][2] local passive_form = jawi and default_passive_jawi or default_passive_latin args.bare = { args[1][2] } args.passive = { passive_form } else -- still, if active provided but passive missing, generate passive if args.active and args.active[1] and (not args.passive or not args.passive[1]) then args.passive = { jawi and ("د" .. base) or ("di" .. base) } end end if args.active and args.active[1] then args.active.label = "active" table.insert(data.inflections, args.active) end if args.bare and args.bare[1] then args.bare.label = "bare form" table.insert(data.inflections, args.bare) end if args.passive and args.passive[1] then args.passive.label = "third-person passive" table.insert(data.inflections, args.passive) end end } pos_functions["bentuk kata kerja"] = pos_functions["kata kerja"] pos_functions["kata sifat"] = { params = { [1] = { list = true }, -- allow |~|, |-|, |?|, |+|, |e| comparative = { alias_of = 1, list = false }, superlative = { list = true }, equative = { list = true }, }, func = function(args, data) local base = data.pagename local jawi = data.var local first = usub(base, 1, 1) local eq_enable -- Comperative & Superlative local periphrastic = { comp_latn = "[[lebih]] " .. base, sup_latn = "[[paling]] " .. base, comp_j = "[[لبيه]] " .. base, sup_j = "[[ڤاليڠ]] " .. base, } -- Equative is non-periphrastic (seBASE) local equative = { latn = "se" .. base, jawi = "[[س]]" .. base, } -- Helpers ------------------------------------------------------- local function eq_check(tbl) local found = false for i = #tbl, 1, -1 do -- iterate backwards when removing if tbl[i] == "e" then table.remove(tbl, i) found = true end end return tbl, found end ------------------------------------------------------------------ args[1], eq_enable = eq_check(args[1]) -- 1) “?” → no inflections, but add request category and stop. if args[1][1] == "?" then table.insert(data.categories, "Permintaan infleksi dalam entri kata sifat bahasa " .. langname) return end -- 2) “-” → just “not comparable” and stop. if args[1][1] == "-" then table.insert(data.inflections, { label = "[[Lampiran:Glosari#tidak sebanding|tidak sebanding]]" }) table.insert(data.categories, "Kata sifat tidak sebanding bahasa " .. langname) return end -- 3) “~” → insert the note, but then fall through to normal comp/sup. if args[1][1] == "~" then table.insert(data.inflections, { label = "umumnya [[Lampiran:Glosari#tidak sebanding|tidak sebanding]]" }) end -- 4) Comparative: always show (default) if args[1][1] == nil or args[1][1] == "+" then if jawi then args.comparative = { periphrastic.comp_j } args.superlative = { periphrastic.sup_j } else args.comparative = { periphrastic.comp_latn } args.superlative = { periphrastic.sup_latn } end -- If "+" flag, additionally show morphological superlative if args[1][1] == "+" then local is_r = (first == "r" or first == "ر") local morph = jawi and (is_r and "ت" or "تر") or (is_r and "te" or "ter") -- First show periphrastic form (Jawi or Latin), then synthetic form args.superlative = { jawi and periphrastic.sup_j or periphrastic.sup_latn, morph .. base } end end -- 5) Equative: only when e is called if eq_enable then args.equative = { jawi and equative.jawi or equative.latn } else args.equative = nil end -- 6) emit in order if args.comparative and args.comparative[1] then args.comparative.label = "[[Lampiran:Glosari#sebanding|sebanding]]" table.insert(data.inflections, args.comparative) end if args.superlative and args.superlative[1] then args.superlative.label = "[[Lampiran:Glosari#superlatif|superlatif]]" table.insert(data.inflections, args.superlative) end if args.equative and args.equative[1] then args.equative.label = "[[Lampiran:Glosari#samaan|samaan]]" table.insert(data.inflections, args.equative) end end, } pos_functions["penjodoh bilangan"] = { params = { [1] = { list = true }, -- allow |+| or custom singular }, func = function(args, data) local base = data.pagename local jawi = data.var -- Helpers ------------------------------------------------------- local function alt_sing(tbl) if #tbl == 0 then return false end if #tbl == 1 and tbl[1] == "+" then return false end return true end local function plus_sign(tbl) for _, v in ipairs(tbl) do if v == "+" then return true end end return false end ------------------------------------------------------------------ -- decide what form(s) to emit local sing_forms = {label = "mufrad"} -- if nothing explicit was passed, or "+" is called, auto‑generate if #args[1] == 0 or plus_sign(args[1]) then if jawi then table.insert(sing_forms, "سي" .. base) else table.insert(sing_forms, "se" .. base) end end -- If there's alternative singular form -- {e.g. {{ms-classifier|sorang}} if alt_sing(args[1]) then for _, v in ipairs(args[1]) do table.insert(sing_forms, v) end end -- emit an inflection labeled “singular” table.insert(data.inflections, sing_forms) table.insert(data.categories, "Penjodoh bilangan bahasa " .. langname) end } return export nn5w5cao9ezoo91lcnkobj3ue568n36 381368 381364 2026-11-04T08:40:26Z Apisite 4339 381368 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local pos_functions = {} local require = require local require_when_needed = require("Module:require when needed") -- Modules local m_debug_track = require("Module:debug/track") local m_head = require("Module:headword") local m_params = require("Module:parameters") local pages_module = "Module:pages" -- Utilities local u = require_when_needed("Module:string/char") local PAGENAME = mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub local ufind = mw.ustring.find local umatch = mw.ustring.match local ugmatch = mw.ustring.gmatch local usub = mw.ustring.sub local ulen = mw.ustring.len -- Languages local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("ms") local langname = lang:getCanonicalName() local script = lang:findBestScript(PAGENAME) -- Latn or Arab local function track(page) return m_debug_track("ms-headword/" .. page) end function export.show(frame) local iparams = { [1] = {required = true}, } local params = { ["head"] = {list = true, disallow_holes = true}, ["j"] = {list = true, disallow_holes = true}, ["id"] = true, ["sort"] = true, ["var"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["nolinkhead"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["json"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["pagename"] = true, -- for testing } local par_args = frame:getParent().args -- Process frame arguments i.e. {{#invoke:ms-headword|show|arguments}} local iargs = m_params.process(frame.args, iparams) local poscat = iargs[1] -- Append additional params in pos_functions to global params in export.show -- Necessary before processing parent args as each part of speech has their own parameters -- See pos_functions["adjectives"] for example if pos_functions[poscat] then local posparams = pos_functions[poscat].params if type(posparams) == "function" then posparams = posparams(lang) end for key, val in pairs(posparams) do params[key] = val end end -- Process frame parent arguments i.e. {{ms-head|arguments}} local args = m_params.process(par_args, params) local pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename local head = args.head and args.head[1] or PAGENAME local var = args.var if var == nil then var = script:getCode() == "Arab" end local data = { lang = lang, pos_category = poscat, categories = {}, heads = args.head, inflections = {}, pagename = pagename, id = args.id, sort_key = args.sort, is_suffix = false, translits = { "-" }, var = var, } if (ufind(PAGENAME, "اء[وي]")) then head = ugsub(PAGENAME, "(ا)(ء)([وي])", "%1^%2%3") -- superscript hamza end if args["ku"] ~= nil or args["mu"] ~= nil or args["nya"] ~= nil then track("clean up kumunya") end if args["r"] ~= nil then track("clean up r") end local function any_match(pattern) if head and ufind(head, pattern) then return true end for _, v in ipairs(args["j"]) do if v and ufind(v, pattern) then return true end end return false end if any_match("[كڬگ]") then track("incorrect Jawi spelling") error("Please use ک in place of ك and ݢ in place of ڬ and گ.") end -- special marks: ZWSP (200B), ZWNJ (200C), ZWJ (200D), LRM (200E), RLM (200F) local special_marks = "[" .. u(0x200B) .. u(0x200D) .. "-" .. u(0x200F) .. "]" if any_match(special_marks) then track("incorrect Jawi spelling") error("Please remove ZWSP, ZWJ, LRM, and RLM from title/headword. Use ZWNJ in place of ZWSP for words like ساءين‌س.") end local warning_text = "" if any_match("[" .. u(0x200C) .. "]") and require(pages_module).is_preview() then warning_text = '<span class="error">WARNING: You included a ZWNJ character in the title or headword. Please ' .. "verify whether this is correct; only in rare cases like ساءين‌س is it correct to include a ZWNJ character." .. "</span>" table.insert(data.categories, "Perkataan bahasa Melayu dengan aksara ZWNJ") end local letter_replacements = { ["M"] = "m", ["N#"] = "ng", ["R#"] = "r" } local pattern_replacements = { } function export.affixation(text, affix) local first_consonant if affix == "-" then text = text .. "-" .. text elseif umatch(affix, "^%-.+%-$") then first_consonant = umatch(text, "^[^aeiou]+") text = first_consonant .. usub(affix, 2, -2) .. usub(text, ulen(first_consonant) + 1, -1) else text = affix:gsub("%-", "#" .. text) text = text:gsub("N([^aeiou]*)([aeiou])([^aeiou]*)$", "nge%1%2%3") text = text:gsub("meN#p", "memp") for pattern, replacement in pairs(pattern_replacements) do text = text:gsub(pattern, replacement) end text = text:gsub("[MNR]#?", letter_replacements) text = text:gsub("#", "") end return text end local jawi = { label = "Tulisan Jawi" } for _, term in ipairs(args["j"]) do if term then table.insert(jawi, { term = term }) end end if #jawi > 0 then table.insert(data.inflections, jawi) end if script:getCode() == "Arab" then table.insert(data.categories, "Perkataan dalam tulisan Arab bahasa Melayu") end if pos_functions[poscat] and pos_functions[poscat].func then pos_functions[poscat].func(args, data) end return m_head.full_headword(data) .. warning_text end pos_functions["kata nama"] = { params = { [1] = {list = true}, ["pl"] = {alias_of = 1, list = true}, }, func = function(args, data) -- Main code for noun plurality local jawi = data.var local pl1 = args[1][1] -- Helpers ------------------------------------------------------- local function insert_plural(tbl, ...) for _, v in ipairs(...) do table.insert(tbl, v) end return tbl end local function make_default_plural(pagename, jawi) local plural = {} local jawi_letter = "ابتةثجچحخدذرزسشصضطظعغڠفڤقکݢلمنوۏهءيىڽ" -- Auto-detect full reduplication if pagename:match("^([a-zA-Z" .. jawi_letter .. "]+)%-%1$") then table.insert( plural, "[[" .. pagename .. "]]" ) return plural end local subwords = mw.text.split(pagename, "%s") local firstword = subwords[1] local plural_entry = "[[" .. firstword .. "]]-[[" .. firstword .. "]]" local plural_entry2_j = "[[" .. firstword .. "]][[ـ٢|٢]]" if #subwords > 1 then -- Concatenate all the remaining subwords (from 2 onward) for i = 2, #subwords do plural_entry = plural_entry .. " [[" .. subwords[i] .. "]]" if jawi then plural_entry2_j = plural_entry2_j .. " [[" .. subwords[i] .. "]]" end end end table.insert( plural, plural_entry ) if jawi then table.insert( plural, plural_entry2_j ) -- add "2" only first word end return plural end ------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Unknown or uncertain and requests if pl1 == "req" then table.insert(data.categories, "Permintaan bentuk jamak dalam entri bahasa " .. langname) elseif pl1 == "?" then table.insert(data.categories, "Kata nama dengan bentuk jamak yang tidak diketahui atau tidak pasti bahasa " .. langname) -- Uncountable and semi-countable elseif pl1 == "-" then table.insert(data.categories, "Kata nama tidak berbilang bahasa " .. langname) table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "[[Lampiran:Glosari#tidak berbilang|tidak berbilang]]"}) elseif pl1 == "u" then local pl_countable = {label = "biasanya [[Lampiran:Glosari#tidak berbilang|tidak berbilang]]"} local pl_plural = {label = "jamak"} table.insert(data.categories, "Kata nama berbilang bahasa " .. langname) table.insert(data.categories, "Kata nama tidak berbilang bahasa " .. langname) pl_plural = insert_plural(pl_plural, make_default_plural(data.pagename, jawi)) table.insert(data.inflections, pl_countable) table.insert(data.inflections, pl_plural) elseif pl1 == "~" then local pl_countable = {label = "[[Lampiran:Glosari#berbilang|berbilang]] dan [[Lampiran:Glosari#tidak berbilang|tidak berbilang]]"} local pl_plural = {label = "jamak"} table.insert(data.categories, "Kata nama berbilang bahasa " .. langname) table.insert(data.categories, "Kata nama tidak berbilang bahasa " .. langname) pl_plural = insert_plural(pl_plural, make_default_plural(data.pagename, jawi)) table.insert(data.inflections, pl_countable) table.insert(data.inflections, pl_plural) elseif pl1 == "pt" or pl1 == "p" then error(langname .. " doesn't have plurale tantum, please delete the causing parameter.") elseif pl1 == "st" or pl1 == "s" then error(langname .. " doesn't have singulare tantum, please replace the causing parameter with |-.") elseif pl1 == "1" then error("The parameter |pl=1 is invalid. Please specify the plurality with an existing value.") else -- Countable local pl = {label = "jamak"} if not pl1 or pl1 == "+" then pl = insert_plural(pl, make_default_plural(data.pagename, jawi)) elseif pl1 == "a" then pl = insert_plural(pl, make_default_plural(data.pagename, jawi)) table.insert(pl, "[[para]] " .. data.pagename) elseif pl1 == "*" then table.insert(pl, data.pagename) elseif pl1 == "*+" then table.insert(pl, data.pagename) pl = insert_plural(pl, make_default_plural(data.pagename, jawi)) else for _, i in ipairs(args[1]) do local exclude = { a = true, u = true, req = true, ["+"] = true, ["~"] = true, ["-"] = true, ["*"] = true, ["*+"] = true, } -- Incase first argument is used not as the first argument -- (e.g. {{ms-noun|custom-plural|a}}) if not exclude[i] then table.insert(pl, i) end end end table.insert(data.inflections, pl) end end } -- Generally, proper nouns don't have plural unless in certain cases -- e.g. Muslim -> Muslimin pos_functions["kata nama khas"] = { params = { [1] = {list = true}, -- allow custom plural ["pl"] = {alias_of = 1, list = true}, }, func = function(args, data) local pl1 = args[1] local pl = { label = "jamak" } if #pl1 ~= 0 then for _, v in ipairs(pl1) do table.insert(pl, v) end table.insert(data.inflections, pl) end end } pos_functions["kata kerja"] = { params = { [1] = { list = true }, active = { list = true }, bare = { list = true }, passive = { list = true }, }, func = function(args, data) local base = data.pagename local jawi = data.var local equivalent_letters = { k = "ک", t = "ت", s = "س", p = "ڤ", } -- Helpers ------------------------------------------------------- local function first_n(s, n) return usub(s, 1, n) end local function rest_from(s, n) return usub(s, n + 1) end local function is_equiv(first, target) return first == target or first == equivalent_letters[target] end local function is_vowel_char(ch) return ch:match('[aiueoاويى]') ~= nil end local function vowel_count(s) local count = 0 for ch in ugmatch(s, '.') do if is_vowel_char(ch) then count = count + 1 if count > 1 then return count end end end return count end local function make_form(prefix_latin, prefix_jawi, use_jawi, rest) if use_jawi then return prefix_jawi .. (rest or base) else return prefix_latin .. (rest or base) end end ---------------------------------------------------------------- if args[1] and args[1][1] == "b" then -- Default base forms local default_passive_latin = "di" .. base local default_passive_jawi = "د" .. base local active_form local passive_form = jawi and default_passive_jawi or default_passive_latin -- If base has more than 1 vowel, use 'meng'/'مڠ' forms local vcount = vowel_count(base) if vcount == 1 then -- For bases with exactly one vowel: use 'menge' / 'مڠ' + base if jawi then active_form = "مڠ" .. base else active_form = "menge" .. base end else local first_two = first_n(base, 2) local first = first_n(base, 1) -- Mapping for special two-letter onsets local two_map = { ["sy"] = { latin = "men", jawi = "من", strip = false }, ["pl"] = { latin = "mem", jawi = "مم", strip = false }, ["ڤل"] = { latin = "mem", jawi = "مم", strip = false }, ["pr"] = { latin = "mem", jawi = "مم", strip = false }, ["ڤر"] = { latin = "mem", jawi = "مم", strip = false }, ["tr"] = { latin = "men", jawi = "من", strip = false }, ["تر"] = { latin = "men", jawi = "من", strip = false }, ["kl"] = { latin = "meng", jawi = "مڠ", strip = false }, ["کل"] = { latin = "meng", jawi = "مڠ", strip = false }, ["kr"] = { latin = "meng", jawi = "مڠ", strip = false }, ["کر"] = { latin = "meng", jawi = "مڠ", strip = false }, ["kh"] = { latin = "meng", jawi = "مڠ", strip = false }, } if two_map[first_two] then local m = two_map[first_two] active_form = make_form(m.latin, m.jawi, jawi) else -- Single-letter rules and character-class rules if is_equiv(first, "k") then -- drop first letter and use meng / مڠ + rest if jawi then active_form = "مڠ" .. rest_from(base, 1) else active_form = "meng" .. rest_from(base, 1) end elseif is_equiv(first, "t") then if jawi then active_form = "من" .. rest_from(base, 1) else active_form = "men" .. rest_from(base, 1) end elseif is_equiv(first, "s") then if jawi then active_form = "مڽ" .. rest_from(base, 1) else active_form = "meny" .. rest_from(base, 1) end elseif is_equiv(first, "p") then if jawi then active_form = "مم" .. rest_from(base, 1) else active_form = "mem" .. rest_from(base, 1) end else if first:match("[cjdzچجدزش]") then active_form = make_form("men", "من", jawi) elseif first:match("[bfvبفۏ]") then active_form = make_form("mem", "مم", jawi) elseif first:match("[ghݢݢحخهة]") then active_form = make_form("meng", "مڠ", jawi) elseif is_vowel_char(first) then active_form = make_form("meng", "مڠ", jawi) else -- fallback: default 'me' form active_form = jawi and ("م" .. base) or ("me" .. base) end end end end args.active = { active_form } args.passive = { passive_form } elseif args[1] and args[1][1] == "a" then if #args[1] > 2 then error("This template doesn't use argument |3=") elseif #args[1] < 2 then error("Please enter the bare form of the verb.") end local default_passive_latin = "di" .. args[1][2] local default_passive_jawi = "د" .. args[1][2] local passive_form = jawi and default_passive_jawi or default_passive_latin args.bare = { args[1][2] } args.passive = { passive_form } else -- still, if active provided but passive missing, generate passive if args.active and args.active[1] and (not args.passive or not args.passive[1]) then args.passive = { jawi and ("د" .. base) or ("di" .. base) } end end if args.active and args.active[1] then args.active.label = "active" table.insert(data.inflections, args.active) end if args.bare and args.bare[1] then args.bare.label = "bare form" table.insert(data.inflections, args.bare) end if args.passive and args.passive[1] then args.passive.label = "third-person passive" table.insert(data.inflections, args.passive) end end } pos_functions["bentuk kata kerja"] = pos_functions["kata kerja"] pos_functions["kata sifat"] = { params = { [1] = { list = true }, -- allow |~|, |-|, |?|, |+|, |e| comparative = { alias_of = 1, list = false }, superlative = { list = true }, equative = { list = true }, }, func = function(args, data) local base = data.pagename local jawi = data.var local first = usub(base, 1, 1) local eq_enable -- Comperative & Superlative local periphrastic = { comp_latn = "[[lebih]] " .. base, sup_latn = "[[paling]] " .. base, comp_j = "[[لبيه]] " .. base, sup_j = "[[ڤاليڠ]] " .. base, } -- Equative is non-periphrastic (seBASE) local equative = { latn = "se" .. base, jawi = "[[س]]" .. base, } -- Helpers ------------------------------------------------------- local function eq_check(tbl) local found = false for i = #tbl, 1, -1 do -- iterate backwards when removing if tbl[i] == "e" then table.remove(tbl, i) found = true end end return tbl, found end ------------------------------------------------------------------ args[1], eq_enable = eq_check(args[1]) -- 1) “?” → no inflections, but add request category and stop. if args[1][1] == "?" then table.insert(data.categories, "Permintaan infleksi dalam entri kata sifat bahasa " .. langname) return end -- 2) “-” → just “not comparable” and stop. if args[1][1] == "-" then table.insert(data.inflections, { label = "[[Lampiran:Glosari#tidak sebanding|tidak sebanding]]" }) table.insert(data.categories, "Kata sifat tidak sebanding bahasa " .. langname) return end -- 3) “~” → insert the note, but then fall through to normal comp/sup. if args[1][1] == "~" then table.insert(data.inflections, { label = "umumnya [[Lampiran:Glosari#tidak sebanding|tidak sebanding]]" }) end -- 4) Comparative: always show (default) if args[1][1] == nil or args[1][1] == "+" then if jawi then args.comparative = { periphrastic.comp_j } args.superlative = { periphrastic.sup_j } else args.comparative = { periphrastic.comp_latn } args.superlative = { periphrastic.sup_latn } end -- If "+" flag, additionally show morphological superlative if args[1][1] == "+" then local is_r = (first == "r" or first == "ر") local morph = jawi and (is_r and "ت" or "تر") or (is_r and "te" or "ter") -- First show periphrastic form (Jawi or Latin), then synthetic form args.superlative = { jawi and periphrastic.sup_j or periphrastic.sup_latn, morph .. base } end end -- 5) Equative: only when e is called if eq_enable then args.equative = { jawi and equative.jawi or equative.latn } else args.equative = nil end -- 6) emit in order if args.comparative and args.comparative[1] then args.comparative.label = "[[Lampiran:Glosari#sebanding|sebanding]]" table.insert(data.inflections, args.comparative) end if args.superlative and args.superlative[1] then args.superlative.label = "[[Lampiran:Glosari#superlatif|superlatif]]" table.insert(data.inflections, args.superlative) end if args.equative and args.equative[1] then args.equative.label = "[[Lampiran:Glosari#samaan|samaan]]" table.insert(data.inflections, args.equative) end end, } pos_functions["penjodoh bilangan"] = { params = { [1] = { list = true }, -- allow |+| or custom singular }, func = function(args, data) local base = data.pagename local jawi = data.var -- Helpers ------------------------------------------------------- local function alt_sing(tbl) if #tbl == 0 then return false end if #tbl == 1 and tbl[1] == "+" then return false end return true end local function plus_sign(tbl) for _, v in ipairs(tbl) do if v == "+" then return true end end return false end ------------------------------------------------------------------ -- decide what form(s) to emit local sing_forms = {label = "mufrad"} -- if nothing explicit was passed, or "+" is called, auto‑generate if #args[1] == 0 or plus_sign(args[1]) then if jawi then table.insert(sing_forms, "سي" .. base) else table.insert(sing_forms, "se" .. base) end end -- If there's alternative singular form -- {e.g. {{ms-classifier|sorang}} if alt_sing(args[1]) then for _, v in ipairs(args[1]) do table.insert(sing_forms, v) end end -- emit an inflection labeled “singular” table.insert(data.inflections, sing_forms) table.insert(data.categories, "Penjodoh bilangan bahasa " .. langname) end } return export 2b8wu1qs4f1f47m8z6nxrpavrzivux5 381369 381368 2026-11-04T08:41:34Z Apisite 4339 381369 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local pos_functions = {} local require = require local require_when_needed = require("Module:require when needed") -- Modules local m_debug_track = require("Module:debug/track") local m_head = require("Module:headword") local m_params = require("Module:parameters") local pages_module = "Module:pages" -- Utilities local u = require_when_needed("Module:string/char") local PAGENAME = mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub local ufind = mw.ustring.find local umatch = mw.ustring.match local ugmatch = mw.ustring.gmatch local usub = mw.ustring.sub local ulen = mw.ustring.len -- Languages local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("ms") local langname = lang:getCanonicalName() local script = lang:findBestScript(PAGENAME) -- Latn or Arab local function track(page) return m_debug_track("ms-headword/" .. page) end function export.show(frame) local iparams = { [1] = {required = true}, } local params = { ["head"] = {list = true, disallow_holes = true}, ["j"] = {list = true, disallow_holes = true}, ["id"] = true, ["sort"] = true, ["var"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["nolinkhead"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["json"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["pagename"] = true, -- for testing } local par_args = frame:getParent().args -- Process frame arguments i.e. {{#invoke:ms-headword|show|arguments}} local iargs = m_params.process(frame.args, iparams) local poscat = iargs[1] -- Append additional params in pos_functions to global params in export.show -- Necessary before processing parent args as each part of speech has their own parameters -- See pos_functions["adjectives"] for example if pos_functions[poscat] then local posparams = pos_functions[poscat].params if type(posparams) == "function" then posparams = posparams(lang) end for key, val in pairs(posparams) do params[key] = val end end -- Process frame parent arguments i.e. {{ms-head|arguments}} local args = m_params.process(par_args, params) local pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename local head = args.head and args.head[1] or PAGENAME local var = args.var if var == nil then var = script:getCode() == "Arab" end local data = { lang = lang, pos_category = poscat, categories = {}, heads = args.head, inflections = {}, pagename = pagename, id = args.id, sort_key = args.sort, is_suffix = false, translits = { "-" }, var = var, } if (ufind(PAGENAME, "اء[وي]")) then head = ugsub(PAGENAME, "(ا)(ء)([وي])", "%1^%2%3") -- superscript hamza end if args["ku"] ~= nil or args["mu"] ~= nil or args["nya"] ~= nil then track("clean up kumunya") end if args["r"] ~= nil then track("clean up r") end local function any_match(pattern) if head and ufind(head, pattern) then return true end for _, v in ipairs(args["j"]) do if v and ufind(v, pattern) then return true end end return false end if any_match("[كڬگ]") then track("incorrect Jawi spelling") error("Please use ک in place of ك and ݢ in place of ڬ and گ.") end -- special marks: ZWSP (200B), ZWNJ (200C), ZWJ (200D), LRM (200E), RLM (200F) local special_marks = "[" .. u(0x200B) .. u(0x200D) .. "-" .. u(0x200F) .. "]" if any_match(special_marks) then track("incorrect Jawi spelling") error("Please remove ZWSP, ZWJ, LRM, and RLM from title/headword. Use ZWNJ in place of ZWSP for words like ساءين‌س.") end local warning_text = "" if any_match("[" .. u(0x200C) .. "]") and require(pages_module).is_preview() then warning_text = '<span class="error">WARNING: You included a ZWNJ character in the title or headword. Please ' .. "verify whether this is correct; only in rare cases like ساءين‌س is it correct to include a ZWNJ character." .. "</span>" table.insert(data.categories, "Perkataan bahasa Melayu dengan aksara ZWNJ") end local letter_replacements = { ["M"] = "m", ["N#"] = "ng", ["R#"] = "r" } local pattern_replacements = { } function export.affixation(text, affix) local first_consonant if affix == "-" then text = text .. "-" .. text elseif umatch(affix, "^%-.+%-$") then first_consonant = umatch(text, "^[^aeiou]+") text = first_consonant .. usub(affix, 2, -2) .. usub(text, ulen(first_consonant) + 1, -1) else text = affix:gsub("%-", "#" .. text) text = text:gsub("N([^aeiou]*)([aeiou])([^aeiou]*)$", "nge%1%2%3") text = text:gsub("meN#p", "memp") for pattern, replacement in pairs(pattern_replacements) do text = text:gsub(pattern, replacement) end text = text:gsub("[MNR]#?", letter_replacements) text = text:gsub("#", "") end return text end local jawi = { label = "tulisan Jawi" } for _, term in ipairs(args["j"]) do if term then table.insert(jawi, { term = term }) end end if #jawi > 0 then table.insert(data.inflections, jawi) end if script:getCode() == "Arab" then table.insert(data.categories, "Perkataan dalam tulisan Arab bahasa Melayu") end if pos_functions[poscat] and pos_functions[poscat].func then pos_functions[poscat].func(args, data) end return m_head.full_headword(data) .. warning_text end pos_functions["kata nama"] = { params = { [1] = {list = true}, ["pl"] = {alias_of = 1, list = true}, }, func = function(args, data) -- Main code for noun plurality local jawi = data.var local pl1 = args[1][1] -- Helpers ------------------------------------------------------- local function insert_plural(tbl, ...) for _, v in ipairs(...) do table.insert(tbl, v) end return tbl end local function make_default_plural(pagename, jawi) local plural = {} local jawi_letter = "ابتةثجچحخدذرزسشصضطظعغڠفڤقکݢلمنوۏهءيىڽ" -- Auto-detect full reduplication if pagename:match("^([a-zA-Z" .. jawi_letter .. "]+)%-%1$") then table.insert( plural, "[[" .. pagename .. "]]" ) return plural end local subwords = mw.text.split(pagename, "%s") local firstword = subwords[1] local plural_entry = "[[" .. firstword .. "]]-[[" .. firstword .. "]]" local plural_entry2_j = "[[" .. firstword .. "]][[ـ٢|٢]]" if #subwords > 1 then -- Concatenate all the remaining subwords (from 2 onward) for i = 2, #subwords do plural_entry = plural_entry .. " [[" .. subwords[i] .. "]]" if jawi then plural_entry2_j = plural_entry2_j .. " [[" .. subwords[i] .. "]]" end end end table.insert( plural, plural_entry ) if jawi then table.insert( plural, plural_entry2_j ) -- add "2" only first word end return plural end ------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Unknown or uncertain and requests if pl1 == "req" then table.insert(data.categories, "Permintaan bentuk jamak dalam entri bahasa " .. langname) elseif pl1 == "?" then table.insert(data.categories, "Kata nama dengan bentuk jamak yang tidak diketahui atau tidak pasti bahasa " .. langname) -- Uncountable and semi-countable elseif pl1 == "-" then table.insert(data.categories, "Kata nama tidak berbilang bahasa " .. langname) table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "[[Lampiran:Glosari#tidak berbilang|tidak berbilang]]"}) elseif pl1 == "u" then local pl_countable = {label = "biasanya [[Lampiran:Glosari#tidak berbilang|tidak berbilang]]"} local pl_plural = {label = "jamak"} table.insert(data.categories, "Kata nama berbilang bahasa " .. langname) table.insert(data.categories, "Kata nama tidak berbilang bahasa " .. langname) pl_plural = insert_plural(pl_plural, make_default_plural(data.pagename, jawi)) table.insert(data.inflections, pl_countable) table.insert(data.inflections, pl_plural) elseif pl1 == "~" then local pl_countable = {label = "[[Lampiran:Glosari#berbilang|berbilang]] dan [[Lampiran:Glosari#tidak berbilang|tidak berbilang]]"} local pl_plural = {label = "jamak"} table.insert(data.categories, "Kata nama berbilang bahasa " .. langname) table.insert(data.categories, "Kata nama tidak berbilang bahasa " .. langname) pl_plural = insert_plural(pl_plural, make_default_plural(data.pagename, jawi)) table.insert(data.inflections, pl_countable) table.insert(data.inflections, pl_plural) elseif pl1 == "pt" or pl1 == "p" then error(langname .. " doesn't have plurale tantum, please delete the causing parameter.") elseif pl1 == "st" or pl1 == "s" then error(langname .. " doesn't have singulare tantum, please replace the causing parameter with |-.") elseif pl1 == "1" then error("The parameter |pl=1 is invalid. Please specify the plurality with an existing value.") else -- Countable local pl = {label = "jamak"} if not pl1 or pl1 == "+" then pl = insert_plural(pl, make_default_plural(data.pagename, jawi)) elseif pl1 == "a" then pl = insert_plural(pl, make_default_plural(data.pagename, jawi)) table.insert(pl, "[[para]] " .. data.pagename) elseif pl1 == "*" then table.insert(pl, data.pagename) elseif pl1 == "*+" then table.insert(pl, data.pagename) pl = insert_plural(pl, make_default_plural(data.pagename, jawi)) else for _, i in ipairs(args[1]) do local exclude = { a = true, u = true, req = true, ["+"] = true, ["~"] = true, ["-"] = true, ["*"] = true, ["*+"] = true, } -- Incase first argument is used not as the first argument -- (e.g. {{ms-noun|custom-plural|a}}) if not exclude[i] then table.insert(pl, i) end end end table.insert(data.inflections, pl) end end } -- Generally, proper nouns don't have plural unless in certain cases -- e.g. Muslim -> Muslimin pos_functions["kata nama khas"] = { params = { [1] = {list = true}, -- allow custom plural ["pl"] = {alias_of = 1, list = true}, }, func = function(args, data) local pl1 = args[1] local pl = { label = "jamak" } if #pl1 ~= 0 then for _, v in ipairs(pl1) do table.insert(pl, v) end table.insert(data.inflections, pl) end end } pos_functions["kata kerja"] = { params = { [1] = { list = true }, active = { list = true }, bare = { list = true }, passive = { list = true }, }, func = function(args, data) local base = data.pagename local jawi = data.var local equivalent_letters = { k = "ک", t = "ت", s = "س", p = "ڤ", } -- Helpers ------------------------------------------------------- local function first_n(s, n) return usub(s, 1, n) end local function rest_from(s, n) return usub(s, n + 1) end local function is_equiv(first, target) return first == target or first == equivalent_letters[target] end local function is_vowel_char(ch) return ch:match('[aiueoاويى]') ~= nil end local function vowel_count(s) local count = 0 for ch in ugmatch(s, '.') do if is_vowel_char(ch) then count = count + 1 if count > 1 then return count end end end return count end local function make_form(prefix_latin, prefix_jawi, use_jawi, rest) if use_jawi then return prefix_jawi .. (rest or base) else return prefix_latin .. (rest or base) end end ---------------------------------------------------------------- if args[1] and args[1][1] == "b" then -- Default base forms local default_passive_latin = "di" .. base local default_passive_jawi = "د" .. base local active_form local passive_form = jawi and default_passive_jawi or default_passive_latin -- If base has more than 1 vowel, use 'meng'/'مڠ' forms local vcount = vowel_count(base) if vcount == 1 then -- For bases with exactly one vowel: use 'menge' / 'مڠ' + base if jawi then active_form = "مڠ" .. base else active_form = "menge" .. base end else local first_two = first_n(base, 2) local first = first_n(base, 1) -- Mapping for special two-letter onsets local two_map = { ["sy"] = { latin = "men", jawi = "من", strip = false }, ["pl"] = { latin = "mem", jawi = "مم", strip = false }, ["ڤل"] = { latin = "mem", jawi = "مم", strip = false }, ["pr"] = { latin = "mem", jawi = "مم", strip = false }, ["ڤر"] = { latin = "mem", jawi = "مم", strip = false }, ["tr"] = { latin = "men", jawi = "من", strip = false }, ["تر"] = { latin = "men", jawi = "من", strip = false }, ["kl"] = { latin = "meng", jawi = "مڠ", strip = false }, ["کل"] = { latin = "meng", jawi = "مڠ", strip = false }, ["kr"] = { latin = "meng", jawi = "مڠ", strip = false }, ["کر"] = { latin = "meng", jawi = "مڠ", strip = false }, ["kh"] = { latin = "meng", jawi = "مڠ", strip = false }, } if two_map[first_two] then local m = two_map[first_two] active_form = make_form(m.latin, m.jawi, jawi) else -- Single-letter rules and character-class rules if is_equiv(first, "k") then -- drop first letter and use meng / مڠ + rest if jawi then active_form = "مڠ" .. rest_from(base, 1) else active_form = "meng" .. rest_from(base, 1) end elseif is_equiv(first, "t") then if jawi then active_form = "من" .. rest_from(base, 1) else active_form = "men" .. rest_from(base, 1) end elseif is_equiv(first, "s") then if jawi then active_form = "مڽ" .. rest_from(base, 1) else active_form = "meny" .. rest_from(base, 1) end elseif is_equiv(first, "p") then if jawi then active_form = "مم" .. rest_from(base, 1) else active_form = "mem" .. rest_from(base, 1) end else if first:match("[cjdzچجدزش]") then active_form = make_form("men", "من", jawi) elseif first:match("[bfvبفۏ]") then active_form = make_form("mem", "مم", jawi) elseif first:match("[ghݢݢحخهة]") then active_form = make_form("meng", "مڠ", jawi) elseif is_vowel_char(first) then active_form = make_form("meng", "مڠ", jawi) else -- fallback: default 'me' form active_form = jawi and ("م" .. base) or ("me" .. base) end end end end args.active = { active_form } args.passive = { passive_form } elseif args[1] and args[1][1] == "a" then if #args[1] > 2 then error("This template doesn't use argument |3=") elseif #args[1] < 2 then error("Please enter the bare form of the verb.") end local default_passive_latin = "di" .. args[1][2] local default_passive_jawi = "د" .. args[1][2] local passive_form = jawi and default_passive_jawi or default_passive_latin args.bare = { args[1][2] } args.passive = { passive_form } else -- still, if active provided but passive missing, generate passive if args.active and args.active[1] and (not args.passive or not args.passive[1]) then args.passive = { jawi and ("د" .. base) or ("di" .. base) } end end if args.active and args.active[1] then args.active.label = "active" table.insert(data.inflections, args.active) end if args.bare and args.bare[1] then args.bare.label = "bare form" table.insert(data.inflections, args.bare) end if args.passive and args.passive[1] then args.passive.label = "third-person passive" table.insert(data.inflections, args.passive) end end } pos_functions["bentuk kata kerja"] = pos_functions["kata kerja"] pos_functions["kata sifat"] = { params = { [1] = { list = true }, -- allow |~|, |-|, |?|, |+|, |e| comparative = { alias_of = 1, list = false }, superlative = { list = true }, equative = { list = true }, }, func = function(args, data) local base = data.pagename local jawi = data.var local first = usub(base, 1, 1) local eq_enable -- Comperative & Superlative local periphrastic = { comp_latn = "[[lebih]] " .. base, sup_latn = "[[paling]] " .. base, comp_j = "[[لبيه]] " .. base, sup_j = "[[ڤاليڠ]] " .. base, } -- Equative is non-periphrastic (seBASE) local equative = { latn = "se" .. base, jawi = "[[س]]" .. base, } -- Helpers ------------------------------------------------------- local function eq_check(tbl) local found = false for i = #tbl, 1, -1 do -- iterate backwards when removing if tbl[i] == "e" then table.remove(tbl, i) found = true end end return tbl, found end ------------------------------------------------------------------ args[1], eq_enable = eq_check(args[1]) -- 1) “?” → no inflections, but add request category and stop. if args[1][1] == "?" then table.insert(data.categories, "Permintaan infleksi dalam entri kata sifat bahasa " .. langname) return end -- 2) “-” → just “not comparable” and stop. if args[1][1] == "-" then table.insert(data.inflections, { label = "[[Lampiran:Glosari#tidak sebanding|tidak sebanding]]" }) table.insert(data.categories, "Kata sifat tidak sebanding bahasa " .. langname) return end -- 3) “~” → insert the note, but then fall through to normal comp/sup. if args[1][1] == "~" then table.insert(data.inflections, { label = "umumnya [[Lampiran:Glosari#tidak sebanding|tidak sebanding]]" }) end -- 4) Comparative: always show (default) if args[1][1] == nil or args[1][1] == "+" then if jawi then args.comparative = { periphrastic.comp_j } args.superlative = { periphrastic.sup_j } else args.comparative = { periphrastic.comp_latn } args.superlative = { periphrastic.sup_latn } end -- If "+" flag, additionally show morphological superlative if args[1][1] == "+" then local is_r = (first == "r" or first == "ر") local morph = jawi and (is_r and "ت" or "تر") or (is_r and "te" or "ter") -- First show periphrastic form (Jawi or Latin), then synthetic form args.superlative = { jawi and periphrastic.sup_j or periphrastic.sup_latn, morph .. base } end end -- 5) Equative: only when e is called if eq_enable then args.equative = { jawi and equative.jawi or equative.latn } else args.equative = nil end -- 6) emit in order if args.comparative and args.comparative[1] then args.comparative.label = "[[Lampiran:Glosari#sebanding|sebanding]]" table.insert(data.inflections, args.comparative) end if args.superlative and args.superlative[1] then args.superlative.label = "[[Lampiran:Glosari#superlatif|superlatif]]" table.insert(data.inflections, args.superlative) end if args.equative and args.equative[1] then args.equative.label = "[[Lampiran:Glosari#samaan|samaan]]" table.insert(data.inflections, args.equative) end end, } pos_functions["penjodoh bilangan"] = { params = { [1] = { list = true }, -- allow |+| or custom singular }, func = function(args, data) local base = data.pagename local jawi = data.var -- Helpers ------------------------------------------------------- local function alt_sing(tbl) if #tbl == 0 then return false end if #tbl == 1 and tbl[1] == "+" then return false end return true end local function plus_sign(tbl) for _, v in ipairs(tbl) do if v == "+" then return true end end return false end ------------------------------------------------------------------ -- decide what form(s) to emit local sing_forms = {label = "mufrad"} -- if nothing explicit was passed, or "+" is called, auto‑generate if #args[1] == 0 or plus_sign(args[1]) then if jawi then table.insert(sing_forms, "سي" .. base) else table.insert(sing_forms, "se" .. base) end end -- If there's alternative singular form -- {e.g. {{ms-classifier|sorang}} if alt_sing(args[1]) then for _, v in ipairs(args[1]) do table.insert(sing_forms, v) end end -- emit an inflection labeled “singular” table.insert(data.inflections, sing_forms) table.insert(data.categories, "Penjodoh bilangan bahasa " .. langname) end } return export ikj8k7jdvctkq6oje4n597ww2v66lz7 0 17155 381335 335543 2026-11-03T13:14:14Z Hakimi97 2668 Betulkan format 381335 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata kerja=== {{ms-kk|j=کوکوس}} # {{lb|ms|transitif|memasak}} [[memasak|Memasak]] dengan meletakkan bahan makanan dalam bekas berisi [[wap air]] bersuhu tinggi. {{ms-ks}} # Keadaan makanan yang dikukus. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|ku|kus}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|memasak dengan wap air}} * Assam: {{t|as|ভাপত দে}} * Belanda: {{t+|nl|stomen}} * Cina: *: Kantonis: {{t|yue|清蒸|tr=cing1 zing1|sc=Hani}}, {{t|yue|蒸|tr=zing1|sc=Hani}} *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|清蒸|tr=qīng zhēng|sc=Hani}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|dusit}} * Denmark: {{t+|da|dampe}} * Finland: {{t+|fi|höyryttää}} * Galicia: {{t+|gl|abafar}} * Hungary: {{t+|hu|párol}}, {{t+|hu|dinsztel}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|steam}} * Jepun: {{t+|ja|蒸す|tr=musu}} * Jerman: {{t+|de|dämpfen}}, {{t+|de|dünsten}} * Ladino: *: Latin: {{t|lad|abafar|sc=Latn}}, {{t|lad|enhaminar|sc=Latn}} * Latvia: {{t+|lv|sutināt}} * Mongolia: {{t+|mn|жигнэх|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|mn|уураар чанах|sc=Cyrl}} * Norman: {{t|nrf|tchuithe à l'ieau}} {{qualifier|Jersey}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|cuisiner|alt=cuisiner à la vapeur}} * Portugal: {{t|pt|[[cozer]]/[[cozinhar]] [[no]] [[vapor]]}} * Romania: {{t+|ro|aburi}}, {{t|ro|fierbe în aburi}}, {{t|ro|fierbe la aburi}} * Sweden: {{t+|sv|ångkoka}} * Thai: {{t+|th|นึ่ง}} {{ter-bawah}} ===Anagram=== * {{l|ms|sukuk}} ===Rujukan=== * {{R:KD4}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} ==Bahasa Kadazandusun== ===Kata sifat=== {{inti|dtp|kata sifat}} # [[kecut]] mefhvzo20h22ngcgv00cbwnxpb8s7et 0 17189 381334 334575 2026-11-03T13:13:44Z Hakimi97 2668 Betulkan penggunaan templat 381334 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Melayu== {{Wikipedia}} ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn|j=شهيد}} # {{lb|ms|agama|kematian}} Orang yang [[mati]] ketika dalam perjuangan untuk mempertahankan agamanya. ====Terbitan kata==== * {{l|ms|mati syahid}} * {{l|ms|syuhada}} ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{der|ms|ar|شَهِيد}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|sya|hid}} ===Tesaurus=== * Sinonim: {{l|ms|martir}} ===Rujukan=== * {{R:KD4}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} bys16u900xn3an0dglvolrmoso9tzj4 0 17326 381363 335010 2026-11-04T03:13:04Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Kata nama */ Betulkan ejaan 381363 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Melayu== {{Wikipedia}} ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn|j=ماتي ڤوچوق}} # Situasi [[zakar]] yang tidak dapat menegang dalam keadaan [[syahwat]] tinggi lalu menyukarkan proses penghantaran [[sperma]] ke [[faraj]]. ===Etimologi=== {{compound|ms|mati|pucuk}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|ma|ti|pu|cuk}} * {{a|Johor-Selangor}} {{IPA|ms|/ma.ti pu.coʔ/}} * {{a|Riau-Lingga}} {{IPA|ms|/ma.ti pu.cʊʔ/}} ===Rujukan=== * {{R:KD4}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} {{C|ms|Patologi}} q5486o9xz1obh5b8m7g82v7w81tk2g6 0 18066 381337 376321 2026-11-03T13:14:56Z Hakimi97 2668 Betulkan ejaan 381337 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Melayu== {{Wikipedia}} ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn|j=تروسن}} # Suatu laluan air yang dikorek untuk dijadikan laluan [[pengangkutan]] atau [[pengairan]]. ===Etimologi=== {{suffix|ms|terus|an}} ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|te|ru|san}} * {{audio|ms|Ms-MY-terusan.ogg|Audio (MY)}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|laluan air buatan}} * Albania: {{t+|sq|kanal|m}} * Arab: {{t|ar|قَنَاة|f}} * Armenia: {{t+|hy|ջրանցք}} * Assam: {{t|as|খাল}}, {{t|as|নলা}} * Asturia: {{t|ast|canal|f}} * Azerbaijan: {{t+|az|arx}}, {{t+|az|kanal}} * Belanda: {{t+|nl|kanaal|n}}, {{t+|nl|vaart|f}}, {{t+|nl|gracht|f}} (banyak digunakan di Holland) * Belarus: {{t|be|кана́л|m|sc=Cyrl}} * Bengali: {{t|bn|খাল}} * Breton: {{t+|br|kanol}} * Bulgaria: {{t+|bg|кана́л|m}} * Burma: {{t+|my|မြောင်း|sc=Mymr}}, {{t+|my|တူးမြောင်း}} * Catala: {{t+|ca|canal|m}} * Cina: *: Kantonis: {{t|yue|運河}}, {{t|yue|运河|tr=wan6 ho4|sc=Hani}} *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|運河|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|运河|tr=yùnhé|sc=Hani}} *: Min Nan: {{t+|nan|運河|sc=Hani}}, {{t|nan|运河|tr=ūn-hô|sc=Hani}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|kanál|m}}, {{t+|cs|průplav|m}} * Denmark: {{t+|da|kanal|c}} * Esperanto: {{t|eo|kanalo}} * Estonia: {{t+|et|kanal}} * Finland: {{t+|fi|kanava}} * Galicia: {{t|gl|canal|m}}, {{t+|gl|canle|f}} * Gael Scotland: {{t|gd|canàl|m}}, {{t|gd|sruth-chlais|f}} * Georgia: {{t|ka|არხი|sc=Geor}} * Hindi: {{t+|hi|नहर|f|sc=Deva}}, {{t+|hi|नाला|m}} * Hungary: {{t+|hu|csatorna}} * Ibrani: {{t+|he|תְּעָלָה|f|tr=te'ala}} * Iceland: {{t+|is|skurður|m}}, {{t|is|síki|n}} * Indonesia: {{t+|id|kanal}}, {{t+|id|terusan}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|canal}} * Ireland: {{t|ga|canáil|f}} * Itali: {{t+|it|canale|m}} * Jepun: {{t+|ja|運河|tr=うんが, unga}}, {{t+|ja|水路|tr=すいろ, suiro}} * Jerman: {{t+|de|Kanal|m}} * Jerman Pennsylvania: {{t|pdc|Kanaal}} * Kazakh: {{t+|kk|канал|sc=Cyrl}} * Khmer: {{t+|km|ប្រឡាយ|tr=prɑlaay|sc=Khmr}}, {{t+|km|ព្រែកជីក}} * Korea: {{t+|ko|운하}} * Kurdi: *: Kurdi Tengah: {{t|ckb|کەناڵ}}, {{t|ckb|جۆگە}} *: Kurdi Utara: {{t+|kmr|co|m}}, {{t+|kmr|cihok|m}}, {{t+|kmr|cobar|m}} * Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|канал|sc=Cyrl}} * Lao: {{t+|lo|ຄອງ}}, {{t|lo|ຕະຄອງ}}, {{t|lo|ລຳຄອງ}} * Latin: {{t|la|fossa|f}} * Latvia: {{t+|lv|kanāls|m}} * Lithuania: {{t+|lt|kanalas|m}} * Jerman Rendah: *: Saxon Belanda Bawah: {{t|nds-nl|daip|n}} {{qualifier|Gronings}}, {{t|nds-nl|knoal|n}} {{qualifier|Gronings dan Sallands}}, {{t|nds-nl|wetering|f}} {{qualifier|Sallands}} * Makedonia: {{t|mk|канал|m|sc=Cyrl}} * Malta: {{t|mt|kanal|m}} * Maori: {{t|mi|wai tawaka}} * Mongolia: {{t+|mn|суваг|sc=Cyrl}} * Norman: {{t|nrf|canal|m}} {{qualifier|Jersey}} * Norway: *: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|kanal|m}} *: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|kanal|m}} * Parsi: {{t+|fa|کانال|tr=kânâl}}, {{t|fa|آب‌راه|tr=âb-râh}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|canal|m}} * Poland: {{t+|pl|kanał|m}} * Portugis: {{t+|pt|canal|m}} * Punjabi: {{t|pa|ਨਹਿਰ|f}} * Romania: {{t+|ro|canal|m}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|кана́л|m}} * Sanskrit: {{t+|sa|खल्ल|m}}, {{t+|sa|कुल्या|f}} * Sepanyol: {{t+|es|canal|m|f}} * Serbo-Croatia: *: Cyril: {{t|sh|канал|m|sc=Cyrl}} *: Rumi: {{t+|sh|kanal|m}} * Slovak: {{t|sk|kanál|m}}, {{t|sk|prieplav}} * Slovenia: {{t|sl|kanal|m}}, {{t|sl|prekop|m}} * Sorbia: *: Sorbia Bawah: {{t|dsb| kanal |m}} * Swahili: {{t+|sw|mfereji}} * Sweden: {{t+|sv|kanal|c}} * Tajik: {{t+|tg|канал|sc=Cyrl}} * Tamil: {{t+|ta|கால்வாய்}} * Telugu: {{t+|te|కాలువ}} * Thai: {{t+|th|คลอง}}, {{t|th|ลำน้ำ|tr=lamnáam}} * Tokaria B: {{t|txb|newiya}} * Turki: {{t+|tr|ark}}, {{t+|tr|kanal}} * Turkmen: {{t|tk|kanal}} * Ukraine: {{t+|uk|кана́л|m}} * Urdu: {{t|ur|نہر|f|tr=nahar|sc=ur-Arab}} * Uyghur: {{t|ug|قانلا}} * Uzbek: {{t+|uz|kanal}} * Venetia: {{t+|vec|val|f}}, {{t|vec|vałe|f}} * Vietnam: {{t+|vi|kênh}}, {{t|vi|kênh đào}} * Wales: {{t|cy|camlas}} * Yiddish: {{t|yi|קאַנאַל|m|sc=Hebr}}, {{t|yi|דורכגאָס|m|sc=Hebr}} * Yunani: {{t+|el|κανάλι|n|sc=Grek}} *: Purba: {{t|grc|ὀχετός|m}}, {{t|grc|διῶρυξ|f}} {{ter-bawah}} ===Rujukan=== * {{R:KD4}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} ihl3vdv1r7sk4y8fnnotbpfw2wvwces 0 18417 381340 334532 2026-11-03T13:16:02Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Kata nama */ Betulkan ejaan 381340 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn|j=ککچيواءن}} # Sifat dan tahap [[kecewa]] pada seseorang. ===Etimologi=== {{apitan|ms|ke|kecewa|an}} ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|ke|ke|cé|wa|han}} ===Rujukan=== * {{R:KD4}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} {{C|ms|Emosi}} f0jcfdv7dyxqhsb048l41way59vrceh 0 18427 381346 334253 2026-11-03T13:19:53Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Kata nama */ Betulkan ejaan 381346 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Melayu== {{Wikipedia}} ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn|j=تکبِير}} # {{lb|ms|Islam}} Suatu laungan memuji [[Allah]], Allah Akbar ("Allah Maha Besar") yang disebut sebagai [[zikir]] umum. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{bor|ms|ar|تَكْبِير‎}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|tak|bir}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|takbir}} * Arab: {{t+|ar|تَكْبِير‎}} * Cina: *: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|大贊辭|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|大赞辞|tr=dàzàncí|sc=Hani}} * Comoria Ngazidja: {{t|zdj|takiɓiru}} * Hindi: {{t+|hi|तकबीर}}, {{t|hi|अल्लाहो अकबर}}, {{t|hi|अल्लाहु अकबर}}, {{t|hi|अल्लाहू अकबर}}, {{t|hi|अल्लाह अकबर}} * Jepun: {{t|ja|タクビール|tr=takubīru|sc=Jpan}} * Jerman: {{t|de|Takbīr|n}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|takbîr|m}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|такби́р|m}} * Serbo-Croatia: *: Cyril: {{t|sh|текбир|m}} *: Rumi: {{t|sh|tekbir|m}} * Swahili: {{t|sw|takbiri|c9|c10}} * Turki: {{t+|tr|tekbir}} * Uyghur: {{t|ug|تەكبىر}} * Uzbek: {{t+|uz|takbir}} {{ter-bawah}} ===Rujukan=== * {{R:KD4}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} ==Bahasa Indonesia== {{Wikipedia|lang=id}} ===Kata nama=== {{id-noun}} # {{lb|id|Islam}} Suatu laungan memuji Allah, Allah Akbar ("Allah Maha Besar") yang disebut sebagai zikir umum. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{bor|id|ar|تَكْبِير‎}}. ==Bahasa Inggeris== {{Wikipedia|lang=en}} ===Kata nama=== {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|Islam}} Suatu laungan memuji Allah, Allah Akbar ("Allah Maha Besar") yang disebut sebagai zikir umum. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{bor|en|ar|تَكْبِير‎}}. ==Bahasa Uzbek== {{Wikipedia|lang=uz}} ===Kata nama=== {{head|uz|kata nama}} # {{lb|uz|Islam}} Suatu laungan memuji Allah, Allah Akbar ("Allah Maha Besar") yang disebut sebagai zikir umum. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{bor|uz|ar|تَكْبِير‎}}. opkvkl7t68i5d88u4ko0r9bvak0i1ww 0 18523 381336 334188 2026-11-03T13:14:37Z Hakimi97 2668 Betulkan ejaan 381336 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Melayu== {{Wikipedia}} ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn|j=سنجات}} # Sebarang [[alatan]] yang digunakan untuk menyerang seseorang atau sesuatu (seperti dalam [[pertahanan]], [[peperangan]] atau [[jenayah]]). # {{lb|ms|kiasan}} Sebarang benda atau perkara yang digunakan untuk mencapai sesuatu matlamat. =====Kata terbitan===== * {{l|ms|persenjataan}} * {{l|ms|senjata api}} ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{der|ms|sa|संयत्त|t=keadaan bersedia}} atau {{der|ms|sa|सज्जता|t=persediaan}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|sen|ja|ta}} ===Rujukan=== * {{R:KD4}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} {{C|ms|Senjata}} ==Bahasa Indonesia== {{Wikipedia|lang=id}} ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn|j=سنجات‎}} # Sebarang alatan yang digunakan untuk menyerang seseorang atau sesuatu (seperti dalam pertahanan, peperangan atau jenayah). # {{lb|id|kiasan}} Sebarang benda atau perkara yang digunakan untuk mencapai sesuatu matlamat. =====Kata terbitan===== * {{l|id|persenjataan}} * {{l|id|senjata api}} ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{der|id|sa|संयत्त|t=keadaan bersedia}} atau {{der|id|sa|सज्जता|t=persediaan}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{IPA|id|[sənˈd͡ʒat̪a]}} * {{penyempangan|id|sēn|ja|ta}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:KBBI Daring}} {{C|id|Senjata}} nzm0v733a06ne9d7ocsrzdq9v4xlnrz 381360 381336 2026-11-04T03:11:45Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Kata nama */ No jawi script for Indonesian language 381360 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Melayu== {{Wikipedia}} ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn|j=سنجات}} # Sebarang [[alatan]] yang digunakan untuk menyerang seseorang atau sesuatu (seperti dalam [[pertahanan]], [[peperangan]] atau [[jenayah]]). # {{lb|ms|kiasan}} Sebarang benda atau perkara yang digunakan untuk mencapai sesuatu matlamat. =====Kata terbitan===== * {{l|ms|persenjataan}} * {{l|ms|senjata api}} ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{der|ms|sa|संयत्त|t=keadaan bersedia}} atau {{der|ms|sa|सज्जता|t=persediaan}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|sen|ja|ta}} ===Rujukan=== * {{R:KD4}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} {{C|ms|Senjata}} ==Bahasa Indonesia== {{Wikipedia|lang=id}} ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # Sebarang alatan yang digunakan untuk menyerang seseorang atau sesuatu (seperti dalam pertahanan, peperangan atau jenayah). # {{lb|id|kiasan}} Sebarang benda atau perkara yang digunakan untuk mencapai sesuatu matlamat. =====Kata terbitan===== * {{l|id|persenjataan}} * {{l|id|senjata api}} ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{der|id|sa|संयत्त|t=keadaan bersedia}} atau {{der|id|sa|सज्जता|t=persediaan}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{IPA|id|[sənˈd͡ʒat̪a]}} * {{penyempangan|id|sēn|ja|ta}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:KBBI Daring}} {{C|id|Senjata}} illp4u3cxx2wo91d1llj4g70l4dg8fd 381362 381360 2026-11-04T03:12:43Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Kata nama */ Tukar ke kod bahasa id 381362 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Melayu== {{Wikipedia}} ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn|j=سنجات}} # Sebarang [[alatan]] yang digunakan untuk menyerang seseorang atau sesuatu (seperti dalam [[pertahanan]], [[peperangan]] atau [[jenayah]]). # {{lb|ms|kiasan}} Sebarang benda atau perkara yang digunakan untuk mencapai sesuatu matlamat. =====Kata terbitan===== * {{l|ms|persenjataan}} * {{l|ms|senjata api}} ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{der|ms|sa|संयत्त|t=keadaan bersedia}} atau {{der|ms|sa|सज्जता|t=persediaan}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|sen|ja|ta}} ===Rujukan=== * {{R:KD4}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} {{C|ms|Senjata}} ==Bahasa Indonesia== {{Wikipedia|lang=id}} ===Kata nama=== {{id-kn}} # Sebarang alatan yang digunakan untuk menyerang seseorang atau sesuatu (seperti dalam pertahanan, peperangan atau jenayah). # {{lb|id|kiasan}} Sebarang benda atau perkara yang digunakan untuk mencapai sesuatu matlamat. =====Kata terbitan===== * {{l|id|persenjataan}} * {{l|id|senjata api}} ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{der|id|sa|संयत्त|t=keadaan bersedia}} atau {{der|id|sa|सज्जता|t=persediaan}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{IPA|id|[sənˈd͡ʒat̪a]}} * {{penyempangan|id|sēn|ja|ta}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:KBBI Daring}} {{C|id|Senjata}} 718gxabjez084n5sdxzl28qlsji6wpr 0 18585 381333 335249 2026-11-03T13:13:14Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Kata sifat */ Betulkan ejaan 381333 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata sifat=== {{ms-ks|j=ڤرلاهن}} # Dalam keadaan yang tidak tergesa-gesa (seperti gerakan atau aktiviti). #: {{ant|ms|laju|cepat}} # Keadaan [[suara]] yang tidak jelas atau sukar didengari. #: {{ant|ms|jelas}} # Dalam keadaan yang tidak [[kuat]]. {{ms-kk}} # {{lb|ms|pasif}} Menjadikan suatu objek bergerak secara perlahan. # {{lb|ms|pasif}} Menjadikan suara atau bunyi lebih perlahan. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|per|la|han}} * {{audio|ms|Ms-MY-perlahan.ogg|Audio (MY)}} ===Rujukan=== * {{R:KD4}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} 1o29uzdiiet8thnacswpkylbo5i80b9 0 18592 381339 334256 2026-11-03T13:15:42Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Kata nama */ Betulkan ejaan 381339 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Melayu== {{Wikipedia}} ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn|j=ڤچهن}} # Sebahagian daripada sesuatu. #: {{lb|ms|aritmetik}} Perwakilan pecahan [[nombor bulat]] terdiri daripada [[pengangka]] dan [[penyebut]]. ===Etimologi=== {{suf|ms|pecah|an}} ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|pe|ca|han}} * {{IPA|ms|/pə.t͡ʃa.han/}} * {{rima|ms|han|an}} ===Rujukan=== * {{R:KD4}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} ==Bahasa Indonesia== {{Wikipedia|lang=id}} ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn|j=ڤچهن‎}} # Sebahagian daripada sesuatu. #: {{lb|id|aritmetik}} Perwakilan pecahan nombor bulat. ===Etimologi=== {{suf|id|pecah|an}} ===Sebutan=== * {{IPA|id|/pə.t͡ʃa.han/}} * {{rima|id|han|an}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:KBBI Daring}} rbaogstblw79got07faxyr1tuv2bx7a 381361 381339 2026-11-04T03:12:15Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Kata nama */ No jawi script for Indonesian language 381361 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Melayu== {{Wikipedia}} ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn|j=ڤچهن}} # Sebahagian daripada sesuatu. #: {{lb|ms|aritmetik}} Perwakilan pecahan [[nombor bulat]] terdiri daripada [[pengangka]] dan [[penyebut]]. ===Etimologi=== {{suf|ms|pecah|an}} ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|pe|ca|han}} * {{IPA|ms|/pə.t͡ʃa.han/}} * {{rima|ms|han|an}} ===Rujukan=== * {{R:KD4}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} ==Bahasa Indonesia== {{Wikipedia|lang=id}} ===Kata nama=== {{id-kn}} # Sebahagian daripada sesuatu. #: {{lb|id|aritmetik}} Perwakilan pecahan nombor bulat. ===Etimologi=== {{suf|id|pecah|an}} ===Sebutan=== * {{IPA|id|/pə.t͡ʃa.han/}} * {{rima|id|han|an}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:KBBI Daring}} pm2ijy63e4gwms7i0aygjm9z1onp1os 0 18752 381345 334343 2026-11-03T13:19:33Z Hakimi97 2668 Betulkan ejaan 381345 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Melayu== {{Wikipedia}} ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn|j=ڤيڠݢڠ}} # Bahagian badan di antara [[pusat]] dan [[pelvis]]. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|ping|gang}} * {{audio|ms|Ms-MY-pinggang.ogg|Audio (MY)}} ===Rujukan=== * {{R:KD4}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} {{C|ms|Anatomi}} ==Bahasa Indonesia== ===Kata nama=== {{id-noun}} # Bahagian badan di antara pusat dan pelvis. ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:KBBI Daring}} gd5ze6ik91ch84s22h3injndy2guk9m 0 18944 381338 334386 2026-11-03T13:15:23Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Kata nama */ Betulkan ejaan 381338 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn|j=ݢلس}} # Suatu bekas tak bertangkai, lazim diperbuat daripada [[kaca]] yang digunakan sebagai tempat letak [[minuman]]. ===Etimologi=== Pinjaman {{bor|ms|en|glass}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|ge|las}} * {{AFA|ms|/ɡəlas/}} * {{audio|ms|Ms-MY-gelas.ogg|Audio (MY)}} ===Lihat juga=== * {{l|ms|cawan}} ===Rujukan=== * {{R:KD4}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} jnxaq2xhrhhe41qaou6t5muuvpi2k2f 0 26212 381353 284567 2026-11-03T14:12:33Z Rombituon 6133 /* Bahasa Kadazandusun */ 381353 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Kadazandusun== ===Kata nama=== {{inti|dtp|kata nama}} # [[pentas]] #: {{cp|dtp|Suminding i Nana hilo sakai '''sinasawat'''.|Nana menyanyi di atas '''pentas'''.}} ===Sebutan=== * {{IPA|dtp|/si.na.sa.wat/}} * {{penyempangan|dtp|si|na|sa|wat}} gm6q97e4tnjfre2cia7lfr2f8i52j0j 0 28794 381358 136574 2026-11-03T14:39:55Z Rombituon 6133 /* Bahasa Kadazandusun */ 381358 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Kadazandusun== ===Takrifan=== {{inti|dtp|kata nama}} # papan gelongsor #: {{ux|dtp|Mamain yahai dilo '''kikiirison'''. |Kami bermain '''papan gelongsor'''.}} 5ziot9jjvgts8cqnua34uxt91kqk8vv 0 47001 381341 164103 2026-11-03T13:17:09Z Hakimi97 2668 Hakimi97 telah memindahkan laman [[‌‌‌‍خنزير]] ke [[‌‌‌خنزير]]: Tajuk salah eja 164103 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Takrifan=== ====Kata nama==== {{ms-kn}} # {{ms-jawi|khinzir}} #: {{sin|ms|بابي}} ===Sebutan=== * {{penyempangan|ms|خن|زير}} ===Bacaan lanjut=== * {{R:PRPM}} guiiqwl8f29nubyk6b6g382o69ysj76 381343 381341 2026-11-03T13:18:25Z Hakimi97 2668 Hakimi97 telah memindahkan laman [[‌‌‌خنزير]] ke [[خنزير]]: Tajuk salah eja 164103 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Takrifan=== ====Kata nama==== {{ms-kn}} # {{ms-jawi|khinzir}} #: {{sin|ms|بابي}} ===Sebutan=== * {{penyempangan|ms|خن|زير}} ===Bacaan lanjut=== * {{R:PRPM}} guiiqwl8f29nubyk6b6g382o69ysj76 4 141670 381355 369911 2026-11-03T14:15:33Z Rombituon 6133 /* Bahasa Kadazandusun */ 381355 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa {{bahasa|dtp}}== ===Kata nama=== {{inti|dtp|kata nama}} # {{label|1=dtp|2=|3=Sabah}} kelas{{cp|dtp|Balajal yolo hilo id suang '''kalas'''.|Mereka belajar di dalam '''kelas'''.}} lk5vmtlvlz6jaq40cg9psq6ampezu5y 829 148666 381330 381328 2026-11-03T12:50:27Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Kecualikan ZWNJ pada semakan masukan kata */ Balas 381330 wikitext text/x-wiki == Kecualikan ZWNJ pada semakan masukan kata == Apa yg saya lihat di baris 119, kod ini akan semak jika ada aksara khas halimunan Unicode spt ZWNJ, ZWJ dsb, menghasilkan ralat sengaja. Tetapi ini akan bermasalah untuk perkataan Jawi spt Sains ساٴين‌س yang memerlukan ZWNJ. Misalnya pada masukan ini: https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/sains_komputer Boleh saja saya sunting kod itu, tapi mungkinkah ada sebab kemunasabahan/kemunasarawakan yg disengajakan? [[Pengguna:Kazuki278|Kazuki278]] ([[Perbincangan pengguna:Kazuki278|bincang]]) 04:33, 3 November 2026 (UTC) :Saya salin tampal daripada [[:en:Module:ms-headword]]. Anda boleh berikan maklum balas di [[:en:Module talk:ms-headword :]] sebaliknya. '''[[Pengguna:Hakimi97|محمد حكيمي]]''' ([[Perbincangan pengguna:Hakimi97|bincang]]) 12:50, 3 November 2026 (UTC) 8u9dbsq8ex3sm3csmj5ntmmtmv8rq67 381331 381330 2026-11-03T12:58:54Z Hakimi97 2668 Betulkan format 381331 wikitext text/x-wiki == Kecualikan ZWNJ pada semakan masukan kata == Apa yg saya lihat di baris 119, kod ini akan semak jika ada aksara khas halimunan Unicode spt ZWNJ, ZWJ dsb, menghasilkan ralat sengaja. Tetapi ini akan bermasalah untuk perkataan Jawi spt Sains ساٴين‌س yang memerlukan ZWNJ. Misalnya pada masukan ini: https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/sains_komputer Boleh saja saya sunting kod itu, tapi mungkinkah ada sebab kemunasabahan/kemunasarawakan yg disengajakan? [[Pengguna:Kazuki278|Kazuki278]] ([[Perbincangan pengguna:Kazuki278|bincang]]) 04:33, 3 November 2026 (UTC) :Saya salin tampal daripada [[:en:Module:ms-headword]]. Anda boleh berikan maklum balas di [[:en:Module talk:ms-headword]] sebaliknya. '''[[Pengguna:Hakimi97|محمد حكيمي]]''' ([[Perbincangan pengguna:Hakimi97|bincang]]) 12:50, 3 November 2026 (UTC) ax641cbt6y1axhog7e91pjjlgotyptb 381371 381331 2026-11-04T11:37:53Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Kecualikan ZWNJ pada semakan masukan kata */ Balas 381371 wikitext text/x-wiki == Kecualikan ZWNJ pada semakan masukan kata == Apa yg saya lihat di baris 119, kod ini akan semak jika ada aksara khas halimunan Unicode spt ZWNJ, ZWJ dsb, menghasilkan ralat sengaja. Tetapi ini akan bermasalah untuk perkataan Jawi spt Sains ساٴين‌س yang memerlukan ZWNJ. Misalnya pada masukan ini: https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/sains_komputer Boleh saja saya sunting kod itu, tapi mungkinkah ada sebab kemunasabahan/kemunasarawakan yg disengajakan? [[Pengguna:Kazuki278|Kazuki278]] ([[Perbincangan pengguna:Kazuki278|bincang]]) 04:33, 3 November 2026 (UTC) :Saya salin tampal daripada [[:en:Module:ms-headword]]. Anda boleh berikan maklum balas di [[:en:Module talk:ms-headword]] sebaliknya. '''[[Pengguna:Hakimi97|محمد حكيمي]]''' ([[Perbincangan pengguna:Hakimi97|bincang]]) 12:50, 3 November 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Pengguna:Kazuki278|Kazuki278]], masalah ini sudah selesai sekarang ni. Terima kasih atas maklum balas '''[[Pengguna:Hakimi97|محمد حكيمي]]''' ([[Perbincangan pengguna:Hakimi97|bincang]]) 11:37, 4 November 2026 (UTC) 3bjj8zqiidwm4b71mo0b1ng74fy312k 0 148668 381342 2026-11-03T13:17:10Z Hakimi97 2668 Hakimi97 telah memindahkan laman [[‌‌‌‍خنزير]] ke [[‌‌‌خنزير]]: Tajuk salah eja 381342 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[‌‌‌خنزير]] 8dht61sq1d91nuss9npvs4mo9h94zv2 381347 381342 2026-11-03T13:20:37Z Hakimi97 2668 Mengubah sasaran lencongan dari [[‌‌‌خنزير]] ke [[خنزير]] 381347 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[خنزير]] 335m9q2dimytu3nh150asy755rhjr00 0 148669 381344 2026-11-03T13:18:25Z Hakimi97 2668 Hakimi97 telah memindahkan laman [[‌‌‌خنزير]] ke [[خنزير]]: Tajuk salah eja 381344 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[خنزير]] 335m9q2dimytu3nh150asy755rhjr00 0 148670 381348 2026-11-03T13:21:24Z Hakimi97 2668 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{wt:ms/{{PAGENAME}}}}' 381348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wt:ms/{{PAGENAME}}}} oduz2pevfujwte0m2yicioulifapb4r 4 148671 381349 2026-11-03T14:00:03Z Uwais Athrun 11607 Sumbangan perkataan Perak 381349 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa {{bahasa|ms}}== ===Kata kerja=== {{inti|ms|kata kerja}} # {{label|1=ms|2=dialek|3=Perak}} mengurus, membaiki #: {{cp|ms|chor, minta tolong '''kodi''' moto aok ni| saudara, mohon tolong '''baiki''' moto aku ni}} ra9z7pdoh88rn040ji2130jssjuey6q 4 148672 381350 2026-11-03T14:03:14Z Uwais Athrun 11607 Sumbangan perkataan Perak 381350 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa {{bahasa|ms}}== ===Kata kerja=== {{inti|ms|kata kerja}} # {{label|1=ms|2=dialek|3=Perak}} sempat #: {{cp|ms|'''dan''' lagi dak nak gi ni?| '''sempat''' lagi tak nak pergi ni?}} 2o4w4fk3ov0z5vyd6jn8xh21cxsbxf2 4 148673 381351 2026-11-03T14:08:09Z Uwais Athrun 11607 Sumbangan perkataan Perak 381351 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa {{bahasa|ms}}== ===Kata kerja=== {{inti|ms|kata kerja}} # {{label|1=ms|2=dialek|3=Perak}} masa yang lama #: {{cp|ms|Aok '''jenuh''' dah ngadap. Nunggu gilior miker bile nak siapnye? Aku dah '''lama''' menghadap. Tunggu kau punya giliran bila nak siap?}} 47rzuy35fowozbbiamsdox8adowv5e0 4 148674 381352 2026-11-03T14:10:17Z Uwais Athrun 11607 Sumbangan perkataan Perak 381352 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa {{bahasa|ms}}== ===Kata kerja=== {{inti|ms|kata kerja}} # {{label|1=ms|2=dialek|3=Perak}} air banjir #: {{cp|ms|ajenye naye ayor '''bah''' masuk ke rumah| sungguhlah terainaya '''air banjir''' masuk rumah}} 9cb3q2r1b927z6klz94bnftfs2noco2 4 148675 381354 2026-11-03T14:15:14Z Uwais Athrun 11607 Sumbangan perkataan Perak 381354 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa {{bahasa|ms}}== ===Kata kerja=== {{inti|ms|kata kerja}} # {{label|1=ms|2=dialek|3=Perak}} [[siram|jirus]], siram #: {{cp|ms|Nanti petang miker tolong '''jiruh''' pokok aok ni, nanti ate lenyor, tunggu le.| Nanti petang tolong '''siram'''kan pokok aku ni, kalau layu siap kau}} 6dlkudmkla3jmtjwfm2hs8krrg0c1cm 4 148676 381356 2026-11-03T14:16:38Z Uwais Athrun 11607 Sumbangan perkataan Perak 381356 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa {{bahasa|ms}}== ===Kata kerja=== {{inti|ms|kata kerja}} # {{label|1=ms|2=dialek|3=Perak}} kejar #: {{cp|ms|'''hambat''' deme!| '''kejar''' diorang!}} t9o3klbn43xyejnmdhsxkarwlg1rvi7 0 148677 381357 2026-11-03T14:18:09Z Rombituon 6133 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '==Bahasa Kadazandusun== ===Kata nama=== {{inti|dtp|Kata nama}} # [[pusat sumber]] # [[perpustakaan]] #: {{cp|dtp| Minolos oku buuk hilo '''longkod pambasaan'''.| Saya meminjam buku di '''perpustakaan'''.}}' 381357 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Kadazandusun== ===Kata nama=== {{inti|dtp|Kata nama}} # [[pusat sumber]] # [[perpustakaan]] #: {{cp|dtp| Minolos oku buuk hilo '''longkod pambasaan'''.| Saya meminjam buku di '''perpustakaan'''.}} 1eosgs59sb6tn0jtsqo2m1d9xlv8gku 4 148678 381359 2026-11-03T15:59:15Z Sipatung 10839 Tambah ayat 381359 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa {{bahasa|bdr}}== ===Kata nama=== {{inti|bdr|kata nama}} # {{label|1=bdr|2=dialek|3=Sabah}} bot {{cp|bdr|Aku menik '''but''' peketa suang.|Saya naik '''[[bot]]''' menyeberang sungai.}} f3tsbqpsruccwff0qxskwqb8m8mg1wv 0 148679 381365 2026-11-04T08:33:21Z Apisite 4339 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '==Bahasa Inggeris== ===Kata nama=== {{en-noun}} # [[jenayah perang]]' 381365 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Inggeris== ===Kata nama=== {{en-noun}} # [[jenayah perang]] h2qflhyqv5e8bt577guykk6gp385ssx 381366 381365 2026-11-04T08:33:37Z Apisite 4339 381366 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Inggeris== ===Kata nama=== {{en-noun|s}} # [[jenayah perang]] o4nhzkm9ay0w3vui4gfyxm7x3oc8nxw