Wikipedia nds_nlwiki https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6%C3%A4rblad MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.24 first-letter Media Spesiaal Overleg Gebruker Overleg gebruker Wikipedia Overleg Wikipedia Bestaand Overleg bestaand MediaWiki Overleg MediaWiki Mal Overleg mal Hulpe Overleg hulpe Kategorie Overleg kategorie TimedText TimedText talk Module Overleg module Event Event talk 0 9252 333518 325435 2026-10-23T06:23:20Z ~2026-56671-31 37585 Darwinkel is ènd 2025 estopt as directeur bi'j de Stellingwarver Schrieversronte. Dat he'k anepast 333518 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abel Darwinkel''' ([[Assen]], [[1968]]) is een anfieteraor van de [[Drèents]]e streektaal. Töt in 2018 warkte e bi'j 't [[Huus van de Taol]] (eerder [[Stichting Drentse Taol]]). Van 2021 töt an 2025 was e directeur van de [[Stellingwarver Schrieversronte]]. Darwinkel gruuiden op in [[Nörg]], [[Steenderen]] in de [[Achterhook|Achterhoek]] en [[Beem]] in [[Grunnen (provìnzie)|Grunning]]. Hi'j woonden een jaor in [[Lyon]] in [[Fraankriek]]. In [[Grunnen (stad)|Stad]] studeerden hi'j Algemiene Literatuurwetenskoppen en Fraans. Hi'j warkten in de journalistiek en wör in 2003 mitwarker van de Stichting Drentse Taol. Dizze orgenisaosie is in 2007 mit [[Oeze Volk / Maandewark|''Oeze Volk'']] en [[Stichting Het Drentse Boek]] op-egaone in 't Huus van de Taol. Veur [[RTV Drenthe]] prissenteert Darwinkel mit zien collega [[Jan Germs]] ''Jasbuus vol Drèents'', een dagelijks pregramma van een minuut daorin ze andacht skenkt an 't Drèents. Darwinkel mit Germs bint boavendien [[streektaalfunctionaoris]] in Drenthe. Darwinkel is coauteur van ''Moi! Taalgids Drenthe'' (2005) en ''Dialectenboek 9, Streektaal in spelletjes'' (2007), en skriever en samensteller van ''Molentaal. De meul wet van gien wieken'' (2007). In 2014 kwaamp ''Strunen in de Taoltuun'' uut, [[nöalstukken|columns]] aover 't Drèents. Hi'j stelde 't Drèentse diel samen van ''Op Stee, Drentse en Groninger plaatsnamen verzameld'' (Het Drentse Boek, 2015); 't Grunneger diel wördden verzörgd deur [[Eline Brontsema]] en [[Siemon Reker]]. In 2018 volgde 't deur Darwinkel samenestelde ''Drents Verkleinwoordenboek'' (Het Drentse Boek). In 2019 verskeen ''Waotertrappeln: Drèentse verhaolen'' bi'j Darwinkel zien eigen uutgeveri'je Bij Abel. ==Schrieverije== *''De kleine Prins'' ([[Noordenvelds]]e aoverzetting van ''Le petit Prince'' van Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, 2009) *''Taolkiekjes uit Groningen en Drenthe'' (mit [[Siemon Reker]], 2012) *''Strunen in de Taoltuun'' (2014) *''Op stee, Drentse en Groninger plaatsnamen verzameld'' (2015) *''Drents-Gronings telwoordenboek'' (2017) *''Drents verkleinwoordenboek'' (2018) *''Waotertrappeln'' (vertellegies, 2019) ==Bronnen== * Abel Darwinkel, Jan Germs en H. Slot (2005), ''Moi! Taalgids Drenthe'', Assen: In Boekvorm Uitgevers bv * [https://www.huusvandetaol.nl/schrievers/darwinkel-abel-1968/ Huus van de Taol aover Abel Darwinkel] {{Dia|Dit stok is eskreven in 't [[Zuudwest-Zuud-Drèents]] van de Drèents-Oaveriesselse grèensstreek.}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Darwinkel, Abel}} [[Kategorie:Drèents artikel]] [[Kategorie:Nedersaksiese leu]] [[Kategorie:Taolkundige]] e3pywyk65im6wzh8ix5oo8ebwo40f1e 2 31067 333517 333503 2026-10-22T19:38:54Z Bitbotje 19182 update - 135 fouten 333517 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{DISPLAYTITLE:gebruker:bdijkstra/Lint-fouten/oaversicht}}</noinclude> <div class="plainlinks"> {| class="wikitable sortable" ! lint-kategory ! style="text-align:right" | <abbr title="(Höyvdnaamruumde)">0</abbr> ! style="text-align:right" | <abbr title="Wikipedia">4</abbr> ! style="text-align:right" | <abbr title="Bestaand">6</abbr> ! style="text-align:right" | <abbr title="Mal">10</abbr> ! style="text-align:right" | <abbr title="Hulpe">12</abbr> ! style="text-align:right" | <abbr title="Kategorie">14</abbr> ! style="text-align:right" | <abbr title="Module">828</abbr> ! 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| <!-- 6 --> 0 | style="text-align:right" | <!-- 10 --> 0 | style="text-align:right" | <!-- 12 --> 0 | style="text-align:right" | <!-- 14 --> 0 | style="text-align:right" | <!-- 828 --> 0 | style="text-align:right" | 10 |}</div> r73otb11z5d7y94ssux7st0zn9q3pz0 0 35273 333516 333514 2026-10-22T18:40:55Z Woolters 62 Wysigingen döär [[Special:Contributions/~2026-56186-57|~2026-56186-57]] ([[User talk:~2026-56186-57|oaverleg]]) weaderümmedraid tot de lätste versy van [[User:Jcb|Jcb]] 333168 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bestaand:Claude Monet 1899 Nadar crop.jpg|duum|Monet in 1899]] '''Oscar-Claude Monet''' ([[14 november|14. november]] [[1840]] – [[5 december|5. december]] [[1926]]) was nen [[Frankriek|fransken]] [[Skeelderskeunst|skilder]]. As soudöänig was he grundlegger van et [[impressionisme]], den belangryksten vöärlouper van et [[modernisme]]. Monet probeerden natuur to skilderen sou as hee et wårnöäm. Tydens syne loupbane was hee den meyst vastholdenden un druksten impressionistisken skilder, wårby et güng üm de eygen wårneaming. Vöäral syne ''plein air'' (in de butenlucht) landskappen sint bekend. De term 'impressionisme' is ne afleiding van syn skilderye ''Impression, soleil levant'', den vöär et eyrst up de sounöömde 'uutstalling van afwysingen' stünd van [[1874]]. Et was Monet en en paar kameröäde syn antwoord up de [[Salon]], ne deftige un vöärname künstuutstalling in [[Parys]]. Monet groiden up in [[Le Havre]] in [[Normandie]]. Al van kindsbeyn an was he vöäle buten un möäg he gaerne teykenen. Syn moder, Louise-Justine Aubrée Monet, dea em voordan anmodigen, mär syn vader, Claude-Adolphe, vünd et mär niks. Den meynden, hee solde mär sakenman worden. Monet kun heyl good med syn moder, mär see störv in [[1957]] (do as Monet 16 was). Hee wör do underbracht by syne kinderlouse möhe Marie-Jeanne Lecadre. Hee güng hen studeren an de [[Académie Suisse]], under den akademisken historisken skilder [[Charles Gleyre]]. Hee sat ouk by [[Auguste Renoir]] in de klasse. Syn eyrste warken warren landskappen, seysichten un portretten. Dee tröäken anders noch neet vöäle kykers. Nen grouten invlood was [[Eugène Boudin]], den as em ''plein air'' leyrden skilderen. Vanaf [[1883]] woanden Monet in [[Giverny]] (ouk in Noordfrankryk), wåras hee en huus en land kochteden un den heylen hov up den kop satten, med as resultaat ouk nen vyver med waterlelys. Monet wol niks lever as et franske landskap sou nauwköärig möägelik vaste leggen. Vandår at he deselvde afbeylding steyds mär weader upny skilderden, üm et veranderende lecht vaste to leggen un et vergån van de jårgetyden. Syne bekendste warken sint under meyr ne ryge hoistapels (1890-1891), skilderyen van de Katedråle van Rouen (1892-1894) un de skilderyen van de waterlelys in synen hov in Giverny. Dår spandeerden hee en grout deyl van syne lätste 20 leavensjåren an. By leaven had hee al heyl wat sukses un goodbesöchte uutstallingen, mär vöäral in de tweyde hälvde van de [[20e ieuw|20. eywe]] wör hee eyne van de bekendste skilders van de wearld. Vöäle skilders vindet em en grout vöärbeald. Monet störv med 86 jår an lungkanker up den 5. december van 1926. Hee is begraeven up den karkhov van Giverny. == Leaven == === Vroge jåren === Claude Monet wör geboaren up den 14. november 1840 in Parys. Hee was den tweyden söäne van Claude Adolphe Monet un Louise Justine Aubrée Monet. Hee wör döyped in de [[Rooms-Katholieke Karke|Roumsk-Katolike Karke]] as Oscar-Claude, mär syne olden nöömden em altyd Oscar. Ondanks syne roumske wörtel was he syn heyle vulwassene leaven [[Ateisme|ateist]]. In 1845 verhüüsden de Monets når Le Havre in Normandie. Syn vader had nen grouthandel un wolde dat Monet der ouk in solde gån, mär heeselv wol gewoan skilderen. Syn moder was sangeresse, un modigden em an üm ne loupbane in de kunst to volgen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/claude-monet-9411771#early-life-and-career|title=Claude Monet Biography|website=biography.com|language=en-us|access-date=7 February 2017|archive-date=9 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170209051839/http://www.biography.com/people/claude-monet-9411771#early-life-and-career|url-status=live}}</ref> Up den 1. april 1851 güng he når de Skole van de kunsten in Le Havre.<ref>Arnold, Matthias (2005). ''Claude Monet''. London: H Books. p. 3. {{ISBN|9781904950004}}.</ref> Hee vünd der neet vöäle an, mär kun good teykenen un med 15 jår verdeenden hee al geld med karikaturen un portretten van syne kameröäde maken.<ref name="Fourny-Dargère_30">Fourny-Dargère, Sophie, and Claude Monet (1992). ''Monet''. New York: Konecky and Konecky. p. 30. {{ISBN|9781568522487}}.</ref> Syne eyrste teykenlessen kreag he van [[Jacques-François Ochard]], oldstudent van [[Jacques-Louis David]].<ref name="Fourny-Dargère_30" /> Rund 1858 wör he kündig med [[Eugène Boudin]], ouk kunstenaar, den as Monet anspoarden syne techniken wyder to untwikkelen. Den leyrden em ouk techniken vöär in de butenlucht (plein air). Med mekander tröäken se der regelmåtig up uut.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|author=Oxford Art|date=31 October 2011|title=Monet, Claude|url=https://doi.org/10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.B00124536|access-date=24 May 2021|website=[[Oxford Art Online]]|doi=10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.B00124536|isbn=978-0-19-989991-3}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite journal|last=Greenberg|first=Susan D.|date=2001|title=The Face of Impressionism in 1870: Claude Monet's "Camille on the Beach at Trouville"|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40514596|journal=Yale University Art Gallery Bulletin|pages=66–73|jstor=40514596|issn=0084-3539|access-date=1 June 2021|archive-date=2 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602222235/https://www.jstor.org/stable/40514596|url-status=live}}</ref> Monet meynden, Boudin was synen meister, wåras hee "allens an to danken had" vöär syn latere success. In 1857 küm syn moder uut de tyd.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|last=Isaacon|first=Joel|date=2003|title=Monet, (Oscar-)Claude|url=https://doi.org/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T059077|website=[[Oxford Art Online]]|doi=10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T059077|isbn=9781884446054}}</ref> Hee woanden by syn vader, un möhe Marie-Jeanne Lecadre. Den lätsten hülp Monet ouk wyder vöärin syne loupbane.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":11" /> === Parys un Algerye === Tüsken 1858 en 1860 studeerden Monet in Parys an de Accadémie Suisse. Dår wör he kündig med [[Camille Pissarro]] in 1859. Tüsken 1861 un 1862 must he under den militären deenst, un küm by de Chasseurs d'Afrique (Afrikaanske Jagers).<ref>House, John (1986). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=gRNCG1SIK_wC&dq=monet+chasseurs&pg=PA5 Monet: Nature Into Art] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417234746/https://books.google.com/books?id=gRNCG1SIK_wC&dq=monet+chasseurs&pg=PA5|date=17 April 2023}}''. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press. p. 5. {{ISBN|9780300043617}}.</ref> Volgens Monet selv was synen tyd in Algerye bepålend vöär de rest van syn leaven. "Et lecht un leavendige klören van Noordafrika warren et juweel in myne tokumstige undersöken."<ref>Jeffrey Meyers, "Monet in Algeria", pp 19–24 "History Today" April 2015</ref> Hee wör der seek un must weaderümme når Le Havre. Dår kochten hee sik uut wyderen deenst, un wör kündig med [[Johan Barthold Jongkind]], den as samen med Boudin nen vöärnamen leyrmeister wör vöär Monet.<ref name=":42" /> [[Bestaand:Monet_dejeunersurlherbe.jpg|duum|''Middagmål up et grös'' (rechtse deyl), 1865–1866, Parys, med [[Gustave Courbet]], [[Frédéric Bazille]] un Camille Doncieux, Monet syne eyrste vrouwe, [[Musée d'Orsay]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/collections/index-of-works/notice.html?no_cache=1&nnumid=025651&cHash=22986e3842|title=Musée d'Orsay: non_traduit|website=www.musee-orsay.fr|access-date=2 February 2021|archive-date=31 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731235453/https://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/collections/index-of-works/notice.html?no_cache=1&nnumid=025651&cHash=22986e3842|url-status=live}}</ref>]] Hee küm weaderümme nå Parys un pendelden regelmåtig hen un weader. Hee küm to warken in [[Charles Gleyre]]'s studio, wåras hee künnigheid kreag an [[Pierre-Auguste Renoir]] un [[Frédéric Bazille]].<ref name=":112" /> Bazille wör uutendelik Monet syn beste måt. Med mekander reisden se nå Honfleur, wåras Monet verskeidene "oveningen" van den haven skilderden un de munding van de Seine. Monet, Renoir un Alfred Sisley satten vake nöäst mekander to skilderen.<ref name=":63">{{Cite book|last=Weidemann|first=Christiane|title=50 Modern Artists You Should Know|publisher=[[Prestel Publishing]]|year=2017|isbn=9783791383385|pages=20}}</ref> Alle dree wolden se gaerne nye skounheidsidealen in alledaagse underwarpen benådrükken. In dissen tyd makeden hee ''Vrouwe in hov'' un ''Le déjeuner sur l'herbe'' (''Middagmål up et grös''), syn eyrste groute un sukcesvulle dook. Volgens wat brunnen et vöärnaamste wark uut de begintyd van Monet.<ref name=":63" /> Do as he al med ''La Pointe de la Hève by laegtyde'' un ''Munding van de Seine by Honfleur'' vöäle gode reaktys had ekreagen by de Salon in 1865, hoapeden hee at he med ''Middagmål up et grös'' in 1866 as vasten skilder in de Salon sol künnen kummen. Mär hee kreag et neet up tyd af. Dårümme stüürden hee ''De vrouwe in et gröne kleyd'' in un ''Pavé de Chailly'', wårmed as et em ouk wal lükkeden.<ref name=":112" /><ref name=":10">{{Citation|last1=Groom|first1=Gloria|title=The Beach at Sainte-Adresse|date=2014|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1vjqpmr.1|work=The Beach at Sainte-Adresse from Monet Paintings and Drawings at the Art Institute of Chicago|pages=1–6|publisher=[[Art Institute of Chicago]]|isbn=978-0-86559-269-8|access-date=2 June 2021|last2=Shaw|first2=Jill|jstor=j.ctt1vjqpmr.1|archive-date=2 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602231313/https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1vjqpmr.1|url-status=live}}</ref> Töt 1870 stüürden hee vanaf den tyd alle jåren wat in, mär enkel in 1866 un 1868 vünden de beoordeylers et de möde waerd.<ref name=":42" /> Do gavven hee et up. In 1880 probeerden hee et noch eyn mål.<ref name=":42" /> Mär syn wark wör beskreaven as radikaal, un "af to råden up alle möägelike maneren." [[Bestaand:Three_Cows_Grazing_by_Claude_Monet.jpg|duum|''Dree grasende kobeeste'', 1868, pastel up papyr]] In 1867 kreag syne domålige vreendin [[Camille Doncieux]]—den as twey jår eyrder model stünd vöär syne skilderyen— öär eyrste kind, Jean.<ref name=":82" /> Monet was drytensgek med Jean un nöömden Camille syne vrouwe, sou dat Jean as synen söäne anenöämen solde worden.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Wagner|first=Anne M.|date=1994|title=Why Monet Gave up Figure Painting|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3046059|journal=The Art Bulletin|volume=76|issue=4|pages=613–629|doi=10.2307/3046059|jstor=3046059|issn=0004-3079|access-date=6 June 2021|archive-date=6 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606155138/https://www.jstor.org/stable/3046059|url-status=live}}</ref> Monet syn vader was der noch neet sou wys med; den skeiden uut med em geld vöärsketen üm de verholding med Camille. Al eyrder dat jår must Monet verhüsen nå et huus van syn möje in [[Sainte-Adresse]].<ref name=":112" /><ref name=":10" /> Hee skilderden hyr unmündig vöäle, mär kreag in dissen tyd ouk vöäle last van de ougen. Der wördt emeynd at dat med jachterigheid to maken had. Hee kun der in yder geval neet med in de sünne warken.<ref name=":112" /><ref name=":10" /><ref name=":42" /> Monet was gek med syn gesin, üm skilderden se fråi vake, wåras skilderyen as [[L'Enfant a la tasse|Kind med ne kumme'', en portret van Jean Monet'']] getügen van sint. Med name dit wark löt de eyrste beginselen seen van Monets latere impressionistenwark.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-backstory-to-claude-monet_n_1724503|title=What Did This $1.4M Painting Have To Do With Monet's Suicide Attempt?|date=2 August 2012|website=HuffPost|access-date=23 January 2023|archive-date=23 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230123115139/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-backstory-to-claude-monet_n_1724503|url-status=live}}</ref> Kunstgadderaar Louis-Joachim Gaudibert hülp em weader torügge by Camille, un med mekander verhüüsden se en jår later når [[Étretat]].<ref name=":112" /> In dissen tyd begün hee sikselv to presenteren as figuurskilder van et 'explicit gewoane". Dat bleav he doon töt in de jåren '70 van de 19. eywe.<ref name=":112" /><ref name="House">{{Cite journal|last=House|first=John|date=2003|title=Monet's "Gladioli"|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23183126|journal=Bulletin of the Detroit Institute of Arts|volume=77|issue=1/2|pages=8–17|doi=10.1086/DIA23183126|jstor=23183126|s2cid=189077027|issn=0011-9636|access-date=22 May 2021|archive-date=22 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522114634/https://www.jstor.org/stable/23183126|url-status=live}}</ref> Underwyl dea he ouk uutproberen of he syne eksperimentäle skildertechniken in plein-airstyl kun invogen. Vöärbealden dårvan sint ''[[The Beach at Sainte-Adresse|Et strand van Sainte-Adresse]]'' un ''[[On the Bank of the Seine, Bennecourt|Up den over van de Seine]].'' Den eyrsten was "de eyrste in de ryge van skilderyen wår turisten up ståt".<ref name=":112" /><ref name=":10" /> Gaudibert had al verskeidene skilderyen van em ekocht un gavven nu ouk updracht vöär en skilderye van syne vrouwe un andere projekten. Twey jår lange warren Gaudiberts syne vöärnaamste geldsketers.<ref name=":42" /><ref name=":2" /> Later kreag Monet geld van kunstskilder un gadderaar [[Gustave Caillebotte]], van Bazille un meskeen ouk [[Gustave Courbet]], al had den lätsten noch wal es skuldeyskers achter sik an.<ref name=":42" /> [[Bestaand:Claude_Monet_-_Camille.JPG|links|duum|''De vrouwe in et gröne kleyd'', [[Camille Doncieux]], 1866, [[Kunsthalle Bremen]]]] === Verbanning un Argenteuil === [[Bestaand:Carolus-Duran_-_Portrait_de_Claude_Monet_-_Musée_Marmottan_Monet.jpg|duum|''Portret van Claude Monet'', Carolus-Duran, {{Circa|1867}}]] Up den [[28. juni]] [[1870]] trouwden he med Camille. Kort dårnå bröäk den [[Fransk-Prüsisken Oorlog]] uut.<ref name="Stuckey">Charles Stuckey "Monet, a Retrospective", Hugh Lauter Levin Associates, 195</ref> In den oorlog woanden hee med syn gesin in [[Londen]] un [[Neaderland]], üm under den deenstplicht hen to kummen.<ref name=":113" /> Med syn måt [[Charles-François Daubigny]] verbanden hee sikselv. In Londen küm Monet syn olde måt Pissarro weader teagen. Ouk löyp he den amerikaan [[James Abbott McNeill Whistler]] teagen et lyv. Den stelden em vöär an den synen künsthandelaar Paul Durand-Ruel, wat en döärslaggeavend ougenblik in Monet syne loupbane was. In Durand-Ruel syne versameling saggen he wark van John Constable un [[J. M. W. Turner]]. Hee was under den indruk van wo as Turner med lecht ümmesprüng, vöäral in de döker wårup as der mist up de [[Theems]] to seen is.<ref name=":43" /><ref name=":113" /><ref name="Bellet">{{cite news|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/arts/article/2018/07/13/les-impressionnistes-peintres-francais-tapis-dans-londres_5330664_1655012.html|title=Henry Bellet, ''Les Impressionnistes, ces peintres français tapis dans Londres'', 13 July 2018|newspaper=Le Monde.fr|date=13 July 2018|access-date=2 June 2021|archive-date=2 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602215834/https://www.lemonde.fr/arts/article/2018/07/13/les-impressionnistes-peintres-francais-tapis-dans-londres_5330664_1655012.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Lobstein">Dominique Lobstein, ''Monet'', Éditions Jean-Paul Gisserot, 2002, pp. 38, 106-107</ref> Hee güng vake de Teems hen skilderen, nöast ouk [[Hyde Park, London|Hyde Park]] un [[Green Park]].<ref name=":113" /> Vöärjår 1871 wör syn wark eweigerd by de uutstalling van de Royal Academy. Polity meynden, hee kun wal es nen revolutionäär weasen.<ref>The texts of seven police reports, written on 2 June – 9 October 1871 are included in ''Monet in Holland'', the catalog of an exhibition in the Amsterdam [[Van Gogh Museum]] (1986).</ref><ref name="Stuckey" /> In dat jår störv ouk syn vader.<ref name=":43" /> In 1871 verhüüsden et gesin nå [[Argenteuil]] in [[1871]]. Hee had vöäle tyd med neaderlandske skilders döärebracht, un hee begün de ümgeaving rund de Seine to skilderen.<ref name="House2" /> Üm ouk vanaf et water to skilderen kochteden hee sikselv nen seilboot.<ref name=":43" /> In 1874 verhüüsden he når en ny "rose huus med gröne lüke" in Argenteuil, wåras hee vyvteen skilderyen makeden van synen hov.<ref name="House2" /> Vanaf warken as ''Gladioli'' begün Monet nen hov to underholden üm to skilderen.<ref name="House2" /> Et huus en den hov warren et vöärnaamste underwarp van syne lätste jåren in Argenteuil. Underwyl löäs he sik in in de klöörteorien van den skeidkündigen [[Michel Eugène Chevreul]].<ref name=":43" /> Dree jår lange hüürden hee ouk ne grote villa in [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]] vöär dusend frank et jår. Up ''Camille Monet up ne tuinbanke'' is den hov van de villa to seen. Ouk meynet wat kenners at Camille der med en drovig gesichte kikt ümdat see net ehöyrd hevt at öär vader uut de tyd is. De Monets hadden et in dissen tyd neet breyd. Summer 1870 kunden se ne hotelreakening neet betalen un woanden in ne goodköypere butenwyke van Londen. Mär in 1872 kreag he de arvenisse van syn vader un verkochten hee wat skilderyen, wårdöär hee twey bedeenden nen gårdenkearl kun betalen.<ref name=":83" /><ref>Poulet, Anne L.; Murphy, Alexandra R. (1979). ''Corot to Braque: French Paintings from the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston''. Boston: The Museum. p. 92. {{ISBN|0-87846-134-5}}.</ref><ref>Fourny-Dargère, Sophie, and Claude Monet (1992). ''Monet''. New York: Konecky and Konecky. pp. 58, 64. {{ISBN|9781568522487}}.</ref> Nå ne goodbesöchte uutstalling van wat seysichten un et winnen van de silverne medaille in Le Havre wörden Monets skilderyen in beslag enöämen döär skuldeyskers. Skeypsmagnaat Gaudibert kochteden se uutendelik vöär em weader.<ref name="Stuckey11">Charles F. Stuckey, pp. 11–16</ref> === Impressionisme === [[Bestaand:Monet_-_Impression,_Sunrise.jpg|duum|''[[Impression, Sunrise]] (Impression, soleil levant)'', 1872; the painting that gave its name to the style and artistic movement. [[Musée Marmottan Monet]], Paris]] Durand-Ruel kochteden sik voordan minder skilderyen van Monet en syne möäge. Monet, Renoir, Pissarro, Sisley, [[Paul Cézanne]], [[Edgar Degas]] un [[Berthe Morisot]] begünden selvstandig to eksposeren; dat deaden se under de name Anonym Genoutskap van Skilders, Bealdhauwers un Gravöörs. Monet was dryvenden kracht.<ref name=":44" /><ref name=":114" /> Hee haalden inspiraty uut de styl un underwarpen van syne net wat öldere stylgenouten Pissarro un Édouard Manet.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Haine|first1=Scott|title=The History of France|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-0-313-30328-9|page=[https://archive.org/details/historyoffrance00hain/page/112 112]|edition=1st|year=2000|url=https://archive.org/details/historyoffrance00hain/page/112}}</ref> De grupe wolde niks to maken hebben med et ümhoug evöllene van de Salon. De name was eköäsen üm ouk nargens med in verband to stån.<ref name=":44" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|last=Samu|first=Margret|date=October 2004|title=Impressionism: Art and Modernity|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/imml/hd_imml.htm#:~:text=In%201874,%20a%20group%20of,and%20Camille%20Pissarro,%20among%20others.|url-status=live|access-date=26 May 2021|website=[[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041013160212/http://www.metmuseum.org:80/toah/hd/imml/hd_imml.htm|archive-date=13 October 2004}}</ref> Monet wör bekend as de vöärnaamste landskapsskilder van de grupe. By de eyrste tentounstelling, in 1874, had Monet der under meyr , ''[[Impression, Sunrise|Impressy, sünsupkumst]]'', ''Et middageaten'' un ''[[Boulevard des Capucines (Monet)|Boulevard van de Kapucynen]]'' hangen.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Brodskaya|first=Nathalia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j4F8cbbG5ocC&pg=PA16|title=Claude Monet|date=1 July 2011|publisher=Parkstone International|isbn=9781780422978|via=Google Books|access-date=29 May 2021|archive-date=17 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417234746/https://books.google.com/books?id=j4F8cbbG5ocC&pg=PA16|url-status=live}}</ref> Den künstkenner [[Louis Leroy]] was der neet van under den indruk un skreav ne bytende beoordeyling. Hee must vöäral ''Impression, sünsupkumst'' (1872) hebben. Dårup is ne dokige afbealding van de haven van Le Havre to seen. Hee introduceerden de term "[[Impressionisme|Impressionism]]", 'indruk-upwekkend'. Torügholdende kenners un ouk et groute publik lachden de grupe uut, un seaden vake at de skilderyen 'neet af' warren.<ref name=":114" /><ref name=":5" /> Meyr vöäruut denkende kenners warren jüüst to spreaken oaver de verbealding van et moderne leaven. Volgens Louis Edmond Duranty was de styl ne "revoluty in de skilderskünst".<ref name=":5" /> Leroy had later spyt van et bedenken van den name, ümdat der volgens em weinig "indrükwekkends" an was. By skatting kümmen der 3500 lüde kyken nå de tentounstelling. An syn ''Impressy, sünsupkumst'' hüng Monet en pryskaartjen van 1000 frank. Nüms wol et der vöär geaven.<ref name="Denvir">Bernard Denvir, ''The Chronicle of Impressionism: A Timeline History of Impressionist Art'', Bulfinch Press Book, 1993</ref><ref name="Denvir b">[https://books.google.com/books?id=vehtQgAACAAJ&q=The+Chronicle+of+Impressionism Bernard Denvir, ''The chronicle of impressionism: an intimate diary of the lives and world of the great artists''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417234804/https://books.google.com/books?id=vehtQgAACAAJ&q=The+Chronicle+of+Impressionism|date=17 April 2023}}, Thames & Hudson, Limited, 1993</ref><ref name="archives">{{cite web|title=The First Impressionist Exhibition, 1874 – Notes|url=http://www.artchive.com/galleries/1874/74notes.htm#background|website=artchive.com|access-date=10 January 2014|archive-date=10 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110192506/http://www.artchive.com/galleries/1874/74notes.htm#background|url-status=live}}</ref> De tentounstelling was vry togangelik vöär 60 frank. Kunstenaars kunden sunder beoordeyling van ne jury öär wark uphangen.<ref name="Denvir" /><ref name="Denvir b" /><ref name="archives" /> In 1876 organiseerden se noch ne tentounstelling, weader as teagenhanger van de Salon. Monet hüng der 18 skilderyen up, wårunder ''Et Strand van Sainte-Adresse'' wårin as meyrere Impressionistiske trekken to seen sint.<ref name=":102" /> By de darde tentounstelling, up 5. april 1877, stüürden he söäven skilderyen in van de twaalvene wat he der de dree månd der vöär emaked had van [[Gare Saint-Lazare (Monet series)|Gare Saint-Lazare]]. Et was de eyrste mål at he meyrere skilderyen van etselvde beald had, "üm sorgvüldig öäre afbealdingen un tydelikheiden to benådrukken".<ref name=":14">{{Cite journal|last=Dombrowski|first=André|date=2 April 2020|title=Impressionism and the Standardization of Time: Claude Monet at Gare Saint-Lazare|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00043079.2020.1676129?journalCode=rcab20|journal=The Art Bulletin|volume=102|issue=2|pages=91–120|doi=10.1080/00043079.2020.1676129|s2cid=219796908|issn=0004-3079|access-date=5 June 2021|archive-date=5 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605131953/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00043079.2020.1676129?journalCode=rcab20|url-status=live}}</ref> Beoordeylers vünden et mooie skilderyen. Vöäral wo as he de ankumst un et vertrek van treinen wüst to vangen.<ref name=":14" /> By de veerde tentounstelling was he vöäral sprekker vöär Caillebotte.<ref name=":114" /> Syn lätste tentounstelling med de Impressionisten was in 1882. Veer jår later kümmen de Impressionisten vöär et lätste to houpe.<ref name=":13">{{Cite book|last=Brigstocke|first=Hugh|title=The Oxford Companion to Western Art|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2001|isbn=9780198662037|chapter=Monet, Claude}}</ref> Monet, Renoir, Pissarro, Morisot, Cézanne un Sisley güngen voordan med nye metoden verkennen üm de warkelikheid af to bealden. Se musten niks weaten van de dunkere skarpe teagenstellingen van romantiske skilderskunst un warren vöäral druk med bleake tounen. Monet bleav warken an maneren üm oavergangseffekten to skilderen un söchteden voordan nye underwarpen, mär ouk afneamers. Syne skilderyen uut de jåren '70 van de 19. eywe makeden blyvend indruk up syne tydsgenouten. Vöäle lüde verhüüsden selvs nå Argenteuil ümdat se in syne skilderyen eseen hadden wo mooi as et der was.<ref name=":114" /><gallery heights="150px" widths="180px" perrow="4" caption="Paintings 1858–1872"> Bestaand:Monet,_Claude_-_View_At_Rouelles,_Le_Havre_(1858).jpg|''Blik up Rouelles, Le Havre'' 1858, private versameling; en vrog wark med invloden van Corotà Sainte-Adresse un [[Courbet]] Bestaand:Claude_Monet_-_Mouth_of_the_Seine.jpg|''Munding van de Seine by Honfleur'', 1865, [[Norton Simon Foundation]], Pasadena, California; löt kenmarken seen van neaderlandske seyskilderyen.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nortonsimon.org/collections/adv_search.php?req=advsearch&resultnum=1|title=Search the Collection » Norton Simon Museum|website=nortonsimon.org|access-date=18 December 2013|archive-date=20 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220021658/http://www.nortonsimon.org/collections/adv_search.php?req=advsearch&resultnum=1|url-status=live}}</ref> Bestaand:Claude_Monet_-_La_Vague_Verte.jpg|''Den grönen gulv'', 1866, [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] Bestaand:Claude_Monet_024.jpg|''Vrouwlüde in den hov'', 1866–1867, [[Musée d'Orsay]], Parys<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/collections/works-in-focus/search/commentaire/commentaire_id/women-in-the-garden-3042.html?no_cache=1&cHash=3e14b8b109|title=Musée d'Orsay: Claude Monet Women in the Garden|website=musee-orsay.fr|access-date=18 December 2013|archive-date=14 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114110848/http://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/collections/works-in-focus/search/commentaire/commentaire_id/women-in-the-garden-3042.html?no_cache=1&cHash=3e14b8b109|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bestaand:Claude_Monet_022.jpg|''Vrouwe in den hov'', 1867, [[Hermitage Museum|Hermitage]], [[Sint-Petersborg|St. Petersburg]]; undersöök nå uutwarking van sünlecht un skade up klöör. Bestaand:Claude_Monet_-_Jardin_à_Sainte-Adresse.jpg|''[[Garden at Sainte-Adresse|Hov by Sainte-Adresse]]'' ("Jardin à Sainte-Adresse"), 1867, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437133|title=Claude Monet – Garden at Sainte-Adresse|website=Metropolitan Museum of Art|access-date=11 April 2018|archive-date=30 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130212525/https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437133|url-status=live}}</ref> Bestaand:Claude_Monet_-_The_Luncheon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|''Et Middageaten'', 1868, [[Städel]], med Camille Doncieux un Jean Monet. Afeköärd döärde Salon van Parys in 1870, but included in the first Impressionists' exhibition in 1874.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.staedelmuseum.de/sm/index.php?StoryID=1047&ObjectID=249#sthash.20kjFV1h.dpuf|title=Das Städel Museum – Kunstmuseum in Frankfurt|website=Städel Museum|access-date=21 December 2013|archive-date=24 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224153350/http://www.staedelmuseum.de/sm/index.php?StoryID=1047&ObjectID=249#sthash.20kjFV1h.dpuf|url-status=live}}</ref> Bestaand:Claude_Monet_La_Grenouillére.jpg|''[[Bain à la Grenouillère|La Grenouillére]]'' 1869, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; en klein oapenluchtskilderye med breyde stroken un intense klören.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437135|title=Claude Monet – La Grenouillère|website=Metropolitan Museum of Art|access-date=11 April 2018|archive-date=24 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124192806/https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437135|url-status=live}}</ref> Bestaand:Claude_Monet_-_On_the_Bank_of_the_Seine,_Bennecourt_-_1922.427_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg|''[[On the Bank of the Seine, Bennecourt|An den over van de Seine, Bennecourt]]'', 1868, [[Art Institute of Chicago]] Bestaand:Claude_Monet_-_The_Magpie_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|Den ekster, 1868–1869. Musée d'Orsay, Parys; eyne van Monet syne eyrste probeersels üm to vangen wat sney med en landskap düt. Bestaand:Claude_Monet,_1870,_Le_port_de_Trouville_(Breakwater_at_Trouville,_Low_Tide),_oil_on_canvas,_54_x_65.7_cm,_Museum_of_Fine_Arts,_Budapest.jpg|''Den döärsteyk van Trouville'', 1870, [[Museum of Fine Arts (Budapest)|Museum of Fine Arts]], Budapest<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.szepmuveszeti.hu/adatlap_eng/breakwater_at_trouville_low_tide_599|title=Artwork|website=[[Museum of Fine Arts (Budapest)|Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest]]|access-date=22 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108073226/http://www.szepmuveszeti.hu/adatlap_eng/breakwater_at_trouville_low_tide_599|archive-date=8 January 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bestaand:Claude_Monet_002.jpg|''Et strand van Trouville'', 1870, [[National Gallery]], London. Links kan Camille weasen, rechts möägelik de vrouwe van [[Eugène Boudin]], wåras Monet syne strandwarken van afkeak.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/claude-monet-the-beach-at-trouville|title=Claude Monet - The Beach at Trouville - NG3951 - National Gallery, London|first=The National Gallery|last=London|website=nationalgallery.org.uk|access-date=22 December 2013|archive-date=24 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224111702/http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/claude-monet-the-beach-at-trouville|url-status=live}}</ref> Bestaand:Houses_on_the_Achterzaan_MET_DT719.jpg|''[[Houses on the Achterzaan|Hüse an de Achterzaan]]'', 1871, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Bestaand:Claude_Monet_-_Jean_Monet_on_his_Hobby_Horse.jpg|''Jean Monet up syn hubbelpaerd'', 1872. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Bestaand:Claude_Monet_-_Springtime_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|''Vöärjår'' 1872, [[Walters Art Museum]] Bestaand:Ships_Riding_on_the_Seine_at_Rouen_by_Claude_Monet,_1872.jpg|''Skeype up de Seine by Rouen'', 1872, [[National Gallery of Art]], Washington DC </gallery> == Verwiezingen == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Monet, Claude}} [[Kategorie:Tweants artikel]] [[Kategorie:Skilder]] [[Kategorie:Skilderkeunst]] bfgp7bttvbh78obgh4dgw2kyp8ulzo5