विकिपिडिया newiki https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.9 first-letter मीडिया विशेष वार्तालाप प्रयोगकर्ता प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता विकिपिडिया विकिपिडिया वार्ता चित्र चित्र वार्ता मीडियाविकि मीडियाविकि वार्ता ढाँचा ढाँचा वार्ता मद्दत मद्दत वार्ता श्रेणी श्रेणी वार्ता पोर्टल पोर्टल वार्ता मस्यौदा मस्यौदा वार्ता TimedText TimedText talk मोड्युल मोड्युल वार्तालाप Event Event talk तराई 0 2467 1364982 1320407 2026-07-06T11:55:24Z ~2026-38571-38 79682 /* जलवायु */ 1364982 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ecoregion |name =तराई |image =Terai nepal.jpg |image_size = |image_alt = |caption = [[विराटनगर महानगरपालिका|विराटनगर]], नेपाल नजिकैको तराई मैदानको हवाई दृश्य |map =<!-- Nepal topo en.jpg --> |map_size = |map_alt = |map_caption = <!-- Mostly the light green area indicates the Terai in Nepal --> |biogeographic_realm = [[हिन्द हिमालय क्षेत्र]] |countries =नेपाल, भारत |elevation ={{convert|67-300|m|abbr=on}} |rivers = [[महाकाली नदी]], [[कर्णाली नदी]], [[गण्डकी नदी]], [[सप्तकोशी नदी|कोशी नदी]] |climate = उष्णकटिबंधीय सवाना जलवायु |animals = [[घडियाल]], [[मगर गोही]], [[राज गोमन]] |bird_species = [[खरमुजुर]], [[भुँडीफोर गरुड]], [[सिम तित्रा]], [[डंगर गिद्ध]], [[सुइरोठुँडे]], [[सारस]] |mammal_species = [[एकसिङ्गे गैँडा]], [[एसियाली हात्ती]], [[गौरीगाई]], [[कृष्णसार]], [[बाघ]], [[चितुवा]], [[वन बिरालो]], [[मलाहा बिरालो]], [[चरीबाघ|चरी बाघ]], [[खैरो ओत]], [[ठुलो निरबिरालो]], [[टाडी निरबिरालो]], [[सानो निरबिरालो]], [[लघुकर्ण खरायो]] |biome = |border = |borders = |area = |region_type = |coordinates = |geology = |conservation = |habitat_loss = |habitat_loss_ref = |protected = |protected_ref = |embedded = }} '''तराई''' [[उत्तर भारत|उत्तरी भारत]] र [[दक्षिण नेपाल|दक्षिणी नेपाल]]को एक तल्लो क्षेत्र हो जुन [[हिमालय]]को बाहिरी फेद, [[चुरे]] पहाडहरू र [[सिन्धु गङ्गा मैदान|सिन्धु-गङ्गा मैदान]]को उत्तरमा अवस्थित छ। यो तल्लो क्षेत्र अग्लो घाँसे मैदान, स्क्रब सवाना, साल जङ्गल र माटोको धनी दलदलहरू द्वारा विशेषता हो। उत्तर भारतमा, तराई [[यमुना नदी]]बाट पूर्वतिर [[हरियाणा]], [[उत्तराखण्ड]], [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], [[बिहार]] र [[पश्चिम बङ्गाल]]सम्म फैलिएको छ। तराई [[तराई-डुवर्स सवाना र घाँसे मैदान]] इकोरेजीनको हिस्सा हो। [[ब्रह्मपुत्र नदी]] बेसिनमा [[पश्चिम बङ्गाल]], [[बङ्गलादेश]], [[भुटान]] र [[असम]]मा रहेको तल्लो भूभागलाई '[[डुवर्स]]' भनिन्छ। [[नेपाल]]मा, यो शब्द [[सिन्धु गङ्गा मैदान|सिन्धु-गङ्गा मैदान]]को उत्तरमा अवस्थित देशको भागमा लागू हुन्छ। == नामकरण == [[नेपाली भाषा|नेपाली]]मा, यो क्षेत्रलाई 'तराई' भनिन्छ जसको अर्थ "तल्लो तराई, समतल भूमि" र विशेष गरी "हिमालयको फेदमा रहेको तराई भूमि" भन्ने गरिन्छ।<ref name=":0">{{cite book|last=Whelpton|first=J.|author-link=John Whelpton|title=A History of Nepal|year=2005|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge, United Kingdom|isbn=978-0-521-80470-7|chapter=Environment, state and society in the central Himalayas to 1743|pages=6–34|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KoNT6tjk9mQC&pg=PA8}}</ref> यसलाई "तल्लो, दलदली भूमि" को रूपमा वर्णन गरिएको छ।<ref name=":0" /> == भूविज्ञान == तराईलाई [[यमुना नदी|यमुना]], [[गङ्गा नदी|गङ्गा]], [[महाकाली नदी|महाकाली]], [[कर्णाली नदी|कर्णाली]], [[गण्डकी नदी|नारायणी]] र [[सप्तकोशी नदी|कोशी]]का ठूला बारहमासी हिमालय नदीहरूले पार गरेको छ जसले प्रत्येक पहाडबाट बाहिर निस्कने हजारौं वर्ग किलोमिटर तल ढाकेका जलोढ पंखाहरू छन्।<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|author=Das, K. K. L., Das, K. N.|editor=Sharma, H. S.|volume=3|title=Perspectives in Geomorphology|location=New Delhi|publisher=Naurung Rai Concept Publishing Company|year=1981|chapter=Alluvial morphology of the North Bihar Plain – A study in applied geomorphology|pages=85–105|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6j1OC4P31ukC&pg=PA85}}</ref> [[राप्ती नदी|राप्ती]] जस्ता मध्यम नदीहरू [[महाभारत पर्वत शृङ्खला|महाभारत शृङ्खला]]मा बग्छन्।<ref name=":1" /> यस क्षेत्रको भूवैज्ञानिक संरचनामा पुरानो र नयाँ जलोढ समावेश छ, जसमा मुख्यतया बालुवा, माटो, गारो, ग्राभेल र मोटे टुक्राहरूको जलोढ़ भण्डारहरू छन्।<ref name=":1" /> नयाँ एल्युभियम प्रत्येक वर्ष सक्रिय स्ट्रिमहरूद्वारा ल्याइएका ताजा निक्षेपहरूद्वारा नवीकरण गरिन्छ, जसले आफूलाई फ्लुभियल कार्यमा संलग्न गर्दछ।<ref name=":1" /> पुरानो एल्युभियम नदीको बाटोबाट टाढा पाइन्छ, विशेष गरी मैदानको माथिल्लो भागहरूमा जहाँ सिल्टिङ दुर्लभ घटना हो।<ref name=":1" /> तराईबाट धेरै सङ्ख्यामा साना र सामान्यतया मौसमी नदीहरू बग्छन्, जसमध्ये धेरै जसो [[चुरे|चुरे पहाड]]बाट उत्पत्ति हुन्छन्।<ref name="nbrb072">{{Cite book|author1=Bhuju, U. R.|author2=Shakya, P. R.|author3=Basnet, T. B.|author4=Shrestha, S.|name-list-style=amp|title=Nepal Biodiversity Resource Book. Protected Areas, Ramsar Sites, and World Heritage Sites|place=Kathmandu|publisher=International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development; Government of Nepal, Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology; United Nations Environment Programme, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific|year=2007|url=http://lib.icimod.org/record/7560/files/Nepal%20Biodiversity%20Resource%20Book.pdf}}</ref> तराईको माटो जलोढ र राम्रो देखि मध्यम बनावटको हुन्छ।<ref name="nbrb072" /> तराई र पहाडी क्षेत्रको वन क्षेत्र सन् १९७८ देखि १९७९ सम्म वार्षिक १.३ प्रतिशत र सन् १९९० देखि १९९१ सम्म २.३ प्रतिशतले घटेको छ।<ref name="nbrb072" /> == भूगोल == === नेपाल भारत सिमाना === भारतमा तराई [[हरियाणा]], [[उत्तराखण्ड]], [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], [[बिहार]] र [[पश्चिम बङ्गाल]] राज्यहरूमा फैलिएको छ। यी प्रायः यी राज्यहरूका जिल्लाहरू हुन् जुन भारत-नेपाल सीमामा छन्: * [[हरियाणा]]: [[पन्चकुला जिल्ला|पंचकुला जिल्ला]] * [[उत्तराखण्ड]]: [[हरिद्वार जिल्ला]],<ref name="Tewari2013">{{cite journal|author=Tewari, R. and Rawat, G.S.|year=2013|title=Studies on the food and feeding habits of Swamp Deer (''Rucervus duvaucelii duvaucelii'') in Jhilmil Jheel Conservation Reserve, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India|journal=ISRN Zoology|issue=ID 278213|doi=10.1155/2013/278213|volume=2013|pages=1–6|doi-access=free}}</ref> [[उधमसिंह नगर जिल्ला]] र [[नैनीताल जिल्ला]]<ref name="Ranjan2010">{{cite book|author=Ranjan, G.|year=2010|chapter=Industrialization in the Terai and its Impact on the Bhoksas|pages=285–292|title=Global Warming, Human Factors and Environment: Anthropological Perspectives|editor1=Sharma, K.|editor2=Mehta, S.|editor3=Sinha, A.K.|publisher=New Delhi: Excel India Publishers|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236009517}}</ref> * [[उत्तर प्रदेश]]: [[पीलीभीत जिल्ला]], [[लखिमपुर खेरी जिल्ला]], [[बहराइच जिल्ला]], [[श्रावस्ती जिल्ला]], [[बलरामपुर जिल्ला]], [[गोरखपुर जिल्ला]], [[सिद्धार्थनगर जिल्ला]] र [[महाराजगन्ज जिल्ला|महाराजगञ्ज जिल्ला]]<ref name="Kumar2012">{{cite journal|author=Kumar, A., Pandey, V.C. and Tewari, D.D.|year=2012|title=Documentation and determination of consensus about phytotherapeutic veterinary practices among the Tharu tribal community of Uttar Pradesh, India|journal=Tropical Animal Health and Production|volume=44|issue=4|pages=863–872|doi=10.1007/s11250-011-9979-x|pmid=21927989|s2cid=16823772|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225599346}}</ref> * [[बिहार]]: [[पश्चिम चम्पारण जिल्ला]], [[पूर्वी चम्पारण जिल्ला]], [[सीतामढी जिल्ला]], [[मधुबनी जिल्ला]], [[सुपौल जिल्ला]], [[अररिया जिल्ला]], [[किशनगन्ज जिल्ला|किशनगञ्ज जिल्ला]] * [[पश्चिम बङ्गाल]]: [[दार्जिलिङ जिल्ला]]को [[सिलिगुडी उपविभाग]],<ref name="Ghosh04">{{cite journal|author=Ghosh, C., Sharma, B.D. and Das, A.P.|year=2004|title=Weed Flora of Tea Gardens of Darjeeling Terai|journal=Nelumbo 46|issue=1–4|pages=151–161}}</ref> [[जलपाइगुडी जिल्ला]]को [[जलपाइगुडी सदर उपविभाग]] === भित्री तराई === नेपालको [[भित्री मधेश|भित्री तराई]] उपत्यकामा तल्लो [[हिमालय|हिमालय शृङ्खला]] र [[चुरे]] पहाडको बीचमा रहेका पाँचवटा लम्बाइ भएका उपत्यकाहरू छन्। उत्तर-पश्चिम देखि दक्षिण-पूर्व यी उपत्यकाहरू हुन्: * [[सुर्खेत उपत्यका]]<ref name="Guneratne02">{{cite thesis |author=Rai, C. B. |year=2010 |title=Analysis of timber production and institutional barriers: A case of community forestry in the Terai and Inner Terai regions of Nepal |type=PhD thesis |publisher=Lincoln University |location=Christchurch}}</ref> * [[दाङ उपत्यका]]<ref name="Guneratne02" /> * [[देउखुरी|देउखुरी उपत्यका]]<ref name="Guneratne02" /> * [[चितवन उपत्यका]]<ref name="Guneratne02" /> * [[कमला उपत्यका]]<ref name="Guneratne02" /> === संरक्षित क्षेत्रहरू === * [[दुधवा राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज]], उत्तर प्रदेश<ref name="Mathur2008">Mathur, P. K. and N. Midha (2008). [http://moef.nic.in/downloads/public-information/Volume_IV_NPWS.pdf ''Mapping of National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries, Dudhwa Tiger Reserve'']. WII – NNRMS - MoEF Project, Final Technical Report. Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun.</ref> * [[किशनपुर वन्यजन्तु अभयारण्य]], उत्तर प्रदेश<ref name="Seidensticker2010">{{cite book|author=Seidensticker, J., Dinerstein, E., Goyal, S.P., Gurung, B., Harihar, A., Johnsingh, A.J.T., Manandhar, A., McDougal, C.W., Pandav, B., Shrestha, M. and Smith, J.D.|year=2010|chapter=Tiger range collapse and recovery at the base of the Himalayas|title=Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids|editor1-last=D. W. Macdonald|editor2-last=A. J. Loveridge|pages=305–324|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford}}</ref> * [[चितवन राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज]], [[बागमती प्रदेश]]<ref name="nbrb07">{{Cite book |author1=Bhuju, U. R. |author2=Shakya, P. R. |author3=Basnet, T. B. |author4=Shrestha, S. |name-list-style=amp |title=Nepal Biodiversity Resource Book. Protected Areas, Ramsar Sites, and World Heritage Sites |place=Kathmandu |publisher=International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development; Government of Nepal, Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology; United Nations Environment Programme, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific |year=2007 |url=http://lib.icimod.org/record/7560/files/Nepal%20Biodiversity%20Resource%20Book.pdf}}</ref> * [[कटर्नियाघाट वन्यजन्तु अभयारण्य]], उत्तर प्रदेश<ref name="Mathur2008" /> * [[शुक्लाफाँट राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज]], [[सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेश]]<ref name="nbrb07" /> * [[कोशी टप्पु वन्यजन्तु आरक्ष]], [[कोशी प्रदेश]]<ref name="nbrb07" /> * [[उदयपुर वन्यजन्तु अभयारण्य]], बिहार<ref>Negi, S. S. (2002). [https://books.google.com/books?id=JYFmoOWfmX8C&pg=PP1#v=onepage&f=false Handbook of National Parks, Sanctuaries, and Biosphere Reserves in India]. New Delhi: Indus Publishing.</ref> * [[राजाजी राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज]], उत्तराखण्ड<ref name="Seidensticker2010" /> * [[पर्सा राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज]], बागमती प्रदेश<ref name="nbrb07" /> * [[बर्दिया राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज]], [[लुम्बिनी प्रदेश]]<ref name="nbrb07" /> * [[वाल्मीकि राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज]], बिहार<ref>{{cite journal|author=Smith J.L.D., Ahern S.C., McDougal C.|year=1998|title=Landscape analysis of tiger distribution and habitat quality in Nepal|journal=Conservation Biology|volume=12|issue=6|pages=1338–1346|doi=10.1046/j.1523-1739.1998.97068.x}}</ref> * [[बाँके राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज]], लुम्बिनी प्रदेश<ref>DNPWC (2010). [http://www.dnpwc.gov.np/protected-areas/national-parks/item/56-banke-national-park ''Banke National Park''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215150923/http://www.dnpwc.gov.np/protected-areas/national-parks/item/56-banke-national-park|date=2012-02-15}} Government of Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Department of National Parks and Soil Conservation</ref> == जलवायु == तराईले सुख्खा जाडो र तातो गर्मीको साथ उष्णकटिबंधीय सवाना जलवायु प्रकारको अनुभव गर्दछ, औसत वार्षिक तापमान {{convert|20-28|C}}, पश्चिममा {{convert|1600-1800|mm|abbr=on}} र पूर्वमा {{convert|2500-3000|mm|abbr=on}} औसत वार्षिक वर्षा हुन्छ।<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Karki|first1=R.|last2=Talchabhadel|first2=R.|last3=Aalto|first3=J.|last4=Baidya|first4=S. K.|year=2016|title=New climatic classification of Nepal|journal=Theoretical and Applied Climatology|volume=125|issue=3–4|pages=799–808|doi=10.1007/s00704-015-1549-0|bibcode=2016ThApC.125..799K|s2cid=117554807|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280034906}}</ref> {{climate chart |Biratnagar, 26°N, 87°E |9|23|9 |11|26|13 |14|32|19 |20|34|53 |23|33|170 |25|33|341 |26|32|559 |26|33|359 |24|32|311 |22|31|89 |14|28|12 |10|25|6 |source=[http://www.levoyageur.net/weather-city-BIRATNAGAR-AIRPORT.html Levoyageur] }} == तराई क्षेत्रमा जाति अनुसार कृषि जमिन स्वामित्व == [[File:Caste-wise Agricultural Landholding Data - Terai Region.jpg|thumb|Caste-wise Agricultural Landholding Data - Terai Region.]] नेपालको २०२१ को राष्ट्रिय जनगणनासँग सम्बन्धित तथ्यांकका आधारमा तयार गरिएको यस तालिकाले तराई क्षेत्रमा विभिन्न जाति समुदायहरूको औसत कृषि जमिन स्वामित्व तथा कुल कृषि जमिनमा उनीहरूको हिस्सा देखाउँछ। कुशवाहाको तराईमा अन्य कुनै पनि जातिको तुलनामा धेरै जग्गा छ, उनीहरू तराई क्षेत्रमा बहुमत जग्गाधनी हुन्। धेरै तल्लो जातका मानिसहरू पहिले कोइरीको जमिनमा मजदुरी गर्थे र कोही अझै पनि गर्छन्। यस अनुसार कुशवाहा (कोइरी) समुदाय मुख्यतः कृषिमा संलग्न रहेको देखिन्छ र औसत रूपमा करिब ६.२ बिगाहा जमिन स्वामित्व रहेको उल्लेख गरिएको छ, जुन तालिकामा समावेश गरिएको समुदायहरू मध्ये उच्चमध्ये एक हो। यस्तै यादव, भूमिहार र थारु समुदायहरू पनि कृषिमा प्रमुख रूपमा संलग्न देखिन्छन् र उनीहरूको पनि उल्लेखनीय कृषि जमिन स्वामित्व रहेको देखिन्छ। कृषि नेपालको अर्थतन्त्रको मेरुदण्ड हो र तराई नेपालको अन्न भण्डार हो। यस प्रकारको तथ्यांकले तराई क्षेत्रमा कृषि पेशामा संलग्न विभिन्न समुदायहरूको आर्थिक र सामाजिक संरचनालाई बुझ्न मद्दत पुर्‍याउँछ। कोइरी नेपालको एक बलियो कृषिप्रधान जाति हो। ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} [[श्रेणी:नेपालको भूगोल]] [[श्रेणी:दक्षिण एसिया]] [[श्रेणी:एसिया]] [[श्रेणी:भुटानको भूगोल]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालका घाँसे मैदानहरू]] [[श्रेणी:भारतका क्षेत्रहरू]] i1uj0m8ylfwky2nki2ct6rw6dzr1j0h 1364983 1364982 2026-07-06T11:56:27Z ~2026-38571-38 79682 /* तराई क्षेत्रमा जाति अनुसार कृषि जमिन स्वामित्व */ 1364983 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ecoregion |name =तराई |image =Terai nepal.jpg |image_size = |image_alt = |caption = [[विराटनगर महानगरपालिका|विराटनगर]], नेपाल नजिकैको तराई मैदानको हवाई दृश्य |map =<!-- Nepal topo en.jpg --> |map_size = |map_alt = |map_caption = <!-- Mostly the light green area indicates the Terai in Nepal --> |biogeographic_realm = [[हिन्द हिमालय क्षेत्र]] |countries =नेपाल, भारत |elevation ={{convert|67-300|m|abbr=on}} |rivers = [[महाकाली नदी]], [[कर्णाली नदी]], [[गण्डकी नदी]], [[सप्तकोशी नदी|कोशी नदी]] |climate = उष्णकटिबंधीय सवाना जलवायु |animals = [[घडियाल]], [[मगर गोही]], [[राज गोमन]] |bird_species = [[खरमुजुर]], [[भुँडीफोर गरुड]], [[सिम तित्रा]], [[डंगर गिद्ध]], [[सुइरोठुँडे]], [[सारस]] |mammal_species = [[एकसिङ्गे गैँडा]], [[एसियाली हात्ती]], [[गौरीगाई]], [[कृष्णसार]], [[बाघ]], [[चितुवा]], [[वन बिरालो]], [[मलाहा बिरालो]], [[चरीबाघ|चरी बाघ]], [[खैरो ओत]], [[ठुलो निरबिरालो]], [[टाडी निरबिरालो]], [[सानो निरबिरालो]], [[लघुकर्ण खरायो]] |biome = |border = |borders = |area = |region_type = |coordinates = |geology = |conservation = |habitat_loss = |habitat_loss_ref = |protected = |protected_ref = |embedded = }} '''तराई''' [[उत्तर भारत|उत्तरी भारत]] र [[दक्षिण नेपाल|दक्षिणी नेपाल]]को एक तल्लो क्षेत्र हो जुन [[हिमालय]]को बाहिरी फेद, [[चुरे]] पहाडहरू र [[सिन्धु गङ्गा मैदान|सिन्धु-गङ्गा मैदान]]को उत्तरमा अवस्थित छ। यो तल्लो क्षेत्र अग्लो घाँसे मैदान, स्क्रब सवाना, साल जङ्गल र माटोको धनी दलदलहरू द्वारा विशेषता हो। उत्तर भारतमा, तराई [[यमुना नदी]]बाट पूर्वतिर [[हरियाणा]], [[उत्तराखण्ड]], [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], [[बिहार]] र [[पश्चिम बङ्गाल]]सम्म फैलिएको छ। तराई [[तराई-डुवर्स सवाना र घाँसे मैदान]] इकोरेजीनको हिस्सा हो। [[ब्रह्मपुत्र नदी]] बेसिनमा [[पश्चिम बङ्गाल]], [[बङ्गलादेश]], [[भुटान]] र [[असम]]मा रहेको तल्लो भूभागलाई '[[डुवर्स]]' भनिन्छ। [[नेपाल]]मा, यो शब्द [[सिन्धु गङ्गा मैदान|सिन्धु-गङ्गा मैदान]]को उत्तरमा अवस्थित देशको भागमा लागू हुन्छ। == नामकरण == [[नेपाली भाषा|नेपाली]]मा, यो क्षेत्रलाई 'तराई' भनिन्छ जसको अर्थ "तल्लो तराई, समतल भूमि" र विशेष गरी "हिमालयको फेदमा रहेको तराई भूमि" भन्ने गरिन्छ।<ref name=":0">{{cite book|last=Whelpton|first=J.|author-link=John Whelpton|title=A History of Nepal|year=2005|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge, United Kingdom|isbn=978-0-521-80470-7|chapter=Environment, state and society in the central Himalayas to 1743|pages=6–34|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KoNT6tjk9mQC&pg=PA8}}</ref> यसलाई "तल्लो, दलदली भूमि" को रूपमा वर्णन गरिएको छ।<ref name=":0" /> == भूविज्ञान == तराईलाई [[यमुना नदी|यमुना]], [[गङ्गा नदी|गङ्गा]], [[महाकाली नदी|महाकाली]], [[कर्णाली नदी|कर्णाली]], [[गण्डकी नदी|नारायणी]] र [[सप्तकोशी नदी|कोशी]]का ठूला बारहमासी हिमालय नदीहरूले पार गरेको छ जसले प्रत्येक पहाडबाट बाहिर निस्कने हजारौं वर्ग किलोमिटर तल ढाकेका जलोढ पंखाहरू छन्।<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|author=Das, K. K. L., Das, K. N.|editor=Sharma, H. S.|volume=3|title=Perspectives in Geomorphology|location=New Delhi|publisher=Naurung Rai Concept Publishing Company|year=1981|chapter=Alluvial morphology of the North Bihar Plain – A study in applied geomorphology|pages=85–105|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6j1OC4P31ukC&pg=PA85}}</ref> [[राप्ती नदी|राप्ती]] जस्ता मध्यम नदीहरू [[महाभारत पर्वत शृङ्खला|महाभारत शृङ्खला]]मा बग्छन्।<ref name=":1" /> यस क्षेत्रको भूवैज्ञानिक संरचनामा पुरानो र नयाँ जलोढ समावेश छ, जसमा मुख्यतया बालुवा, माटो, गारो, ग्राभेल र मोटे टुक्राहरूको जलोढ़ भण्डारहरू छन्।<ref name=":1" /> नयाँ एल्युभियम प्रत्येक वर्ष सक्रिय स्ट्रिमहरूद्वारा ल्याइएका ताजा निक्षेपहरूद्वारा नवीकरण गरिन्छ, जसले आफूलाई फ्लुभियल कार्यमा संलग्न गर्दछ।<ref name=":1" /> पुरानो एल्युभियम नदीको बाटोबाट टाढा पाइन्छ, विशेष गरी मैदानको माथिल्लो भागहरूमा जहाँ सिल्टिङ दुर्लभ घटना हो।<ref name=":1" /> तराईबाट धेरै सङ्ख्यामा साना र सामान्यतया मौसमी नदीहरू बग्छन्, जसमध्ये धेरै जसो [[चुरे|चुरे पहाड]]बाट उत्पत्ति हुन्छन्।<ref name="nbrb072">{{Cite book|author1=Bhuju, U. R.|author2=Shakya, P. R.|author3=Basnet, T. B.|author4=Shrestha, S.|name-list-style=amp|title=Nepal Biodiversity Resource Book. Protected Areas, Ramsar Sites, and World Heritage Sites|place=Kathmandu|publisher=International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development; Government of Nepal, Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology; United Nations Environment Programme, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific|year=2007|url=http://lib.icimod.org/record/7560/files/Nepal%20Biodiversity%20Resource%20Book.pdf}}</ref> तराईको माटो जलोढ र राम्रो देखि मध्यम बनावटको हुन्छ।<ref name="nbrb072" /> तराई र पहाडी क्षेत्रको वन क्षेत्र सन् १९७८ देखि १९७९ सम्म वार्षिक १.३ प्रतिशत र सन् १९९० देखि १९९१ सम्म २.३ प्रतिशतले घटेको छ।<ref name="nbrb072" /> == भूगोल == === नेपाल भारत सिमाना === भारतमा तराई [[हरियाणा]], [[उत्तराखण्ड]], [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], [[बिहार]] र [[पश्चिम बङ्गाल]] राज्यहरूमा फैलिएको छ। यी प्रायः यी राज्यहरूका जिल्लाहरू हुन् जुन भारत-नेपाल सीमामा छन्: * [[हरियाणा]]: [[पन्चकुला जिल्ला|पंचकुला जिल्ला]] * [[उत्तराखण्ड]]: [[हरिद्वार जिल्ला]],<ref name="Tewari2013">{{cite journal|author=Tewari, R. and Rawat, G.S.|year=2013|title=Studies on the food and feeding habits of Swamp Deer (''Rucervus duvaucelii duvaucelii'') in Jhilmil Jheel Conservation Reserve, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India|journal=ISRN Zoology|issue=ID 278213|doi=10.1155/2013/278213|volume=2013|pages=1–6|doi-access=free}}</ref> [[उधमसिंह नगर जिल्ला]] र [[नैनीताल जिल्ला]]<ref name="Ranjan2010">{{cite book|author=Ranjan, G.|year=2010|chapter=Industrialization in the Terai and its Impact on the Bhoksas|pages=285–292|title=Global Warming, Human Factors and Environment: Anthropological Perspectives|editor1=Sharma, K.|editor2=Mehta, S.|editor3=Sinha, A.K.|publisher=New Delhi: Excel India Publishers|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236009517}}</ref> * [[उत्तर प्रदेश]]: [[पीलीभीत जिल्ला]], [[लखिमपुर खेरी जिल्ला]], [[बहराइच जिल्ला]], [[श्रावस्ती जिल्ला]], [[बलरामपुर जिल्ला]], [[गोरखपुर जिल्ला]], [[सिद्धार्थनगर जिल्ला]] र [[महाराजगन्ज जिल्ला|महाराजगञ्ज जिल्ला]]<ref name="Kumar2012">{{cite journal|author=Kumar, A., Pandey, V.C. and Tewari, D.D.|year=2012|title=Documentation and determination of consensus about phytotherapeutic veterinary practices among the Tharu tribal community of Uttar Pradesh, India|journal=Tropical Animal Health and Production|volume=44|issue=4|pages=863–872|doi=10.1007/s11250-011-9979-x|pmid=21927989|s2cid=16823772|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225599346}}</ref> * [[बिहार]]: [[पश्चिम चम्पारण जिल्ला]], [[पूर्वी चम्पारण जिल्ला]], [[सीतामढी जिल्ला]], [[मधुबनी जिल्ला]], [[सुपौल जिल्ला]], [[अररिया जिल्ला]], [[किशनगन्ज जिल्ला|किशनगञ्ज जिल्ला]] * [[पश्चिम बङ्गाल]]: [[दार्जिलिङ जिल्ला]]को [[सिलिगुडी उपविभाग]],<ref name="Ghosh04">{{cite journal|author=Ghosh, C., Sharma, B.D. and Das, A.P.|year=2004|title=Weed Flora of Tea Gardens of Darjeeling Terai|journal=Nelumbo 46|issue=1–4|pages=151–161}}</ref> [[जलपाइगुडी जिल्ला]]को [[जलपाइगुडी सदर उपविभाग]] === भित्री तराई === नेपालको [[भित्री मधेश|भित्री तराई]] उपत्यकामा तल्लो [[हिमालय|हिमालय शृङ्खला]] र [[चुरे]] पहाडको बीचमा रहेका पाँचवटा लम्बाइ भएका उपत्यकाहरू छन्। उत्तर-पश्चिम देखि दक्षिण-पूर्व यी उपत्यकाहरू हुन्: * [[सुर्खेत उपत्यका]]<ref name="Guneratne02">{{cite thesis |author=Rai, C. B. |year=2010 |title=Analysis of timber production and institutional barriers: A case of community forestry in the Terai and Inner Terai regions of Nepal |type=PhD thesis |publisher=Lincoln University |location=Christchurch}}</ref> * [[दाङ उपत्यका]]<ref name="Guneratne02" /> * [[देउखुरी|देउखुरी उपत्यका]]<ref name="Guneratne02" /> * [[चितवन उपत्यका]]<ref name="Guneratne02" /> * [[कमला उपत्यका]]<ref name="Guneratne02" /> === संरक्षित क्षेत्रहरू === * [[दुधवा राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज]], उत्तर प्रदेश<ref name="Mathur2008">Mathur, P. K. and N. Midha (2008). [http://moef.nic.in/downloads/public-information/Volume_IV_NPWS.pdf ''Mapping of National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries, Dudhwa Tiger Reserve'']. WII – NNRMS - MoEF Project, Final Technical Report. Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun.</ref> * [[किशनपुर वन्यजन्तु अभयारण्य]], उत्तर प्रदेश<ref name="Seidensticker2010">{{cite book|author=Seidensticker, J., Dinerstein, E., Goyal, S.P., Gurung, B., Harihar, A., Johnsingh, A.J.T., Manandhar, A., McDougal, C.W., Pandav, B., Shrestha, M. and Smith, J.D.|year=2010|chapter=Tiger range collapse and recovery at the base of the Himalayas|title=Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids|editor1-last=D. W. Macdonald|editor2-last=A. J. Loveridge|pages=305–324|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford}}</ref> * [[चितवन राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज]], [[बागमती प्रदेश]]<ref name="nbrb07">{{Cite book |author1=Bhuju, U. R. |author2=Shakya, P. R. |author3=Basnet, T. B. |author4=Shrestha, S. |name-list-style=amp |title=Nepal Biodiversity Resource Book. Protected Areas, Ramsar Sites, and World Heritage Sites |place=Kathmandu |publisher=International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development; Government of Nepal, Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology; United Nations Environment Programme, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific |year=2007 |url=http://lib.icimod.org/record/7560/files/Nepal%20Biodiversity%20Resource%20Book.pdf}}</ref> * [[कटर्नियाघाट वन्यजन्तु अभयारण्य]], उत्तर प्रदेश<ref name="Mathur2008" /> * [[शुक्लाफाँट राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज]], [[सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेश]]<ref name="nbrb07" /> * [[कोशी टप्पु वन्यजन्तु आरक्ष]], [[कोशी प्रदेश]]<ref name="nbrb07" /> * [[उदयपुर वन्यजन्तु अभयारण्य]], बिहार<ref>Negi, S. S. (2002). [https://books.google.com/books?id=JYFmoOWfmX8C&pg=PP1#v=onepage&f=false Handbook of National Parks, Sanctuaries, and Biosphere Reserves in India]. New Delhi: Indus Publishing.</ref> * [[राजाजी राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज]], उत्तराखण्ड<ref name="Seidensticker2010" /> * [[पर्सा राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज]], बागमती प्रदेश<ref name="nbrb07" /> * [[बर्दिया राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज]], [[लुम्बिनी प्रदेश]]<ref name="nbrb07" /> * [[वाल्मीकि राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज]], बिहार<ref>{{cite journal|author=Smith J.L.D., Ahern S.C., McDougal C.|year=1998|title=Landscape analysis of tiger distribution and habitat quality in Nepal|journal=Conservation Biology|volume=12|issue=6|pages=1338–1346|doi=10.1046/j.1523-1739.1998.97068.x}}</ref> * [[बाँके राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज]], लुम्बिनी प्रदेश<ref>DNPWC (2010). [http://www.dnpwc.gov.np/protected-areas/national-parks/item/56-banke-national-park ''Banke National Park''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215150923/http://www.dnpwc.gov.np/protected-areas/national-parks/item/56-banke-national-park|date=2012-02-15}} Government of Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Department of National Parks and Soil Conservation</ref> == जलवायु == तराईले सुख्खा जाडो र तातो गर्मीको साथ उष्णकटिबंधीय सवाना जलवायु प्रकारको अनुभव गर्दछ, औसत वार्षिक तापमान {{convert|20-28|C}}, पश्चिममा {{convert|1600-1800|mm|abbr=on}} र पूर्वमा {{convert|2500-3000|mm|abbr=on}} औसत वार्षिक वर्षा हुन्छ।<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Karki|first1=R.|last2=Talchabhadel|first2=R.|last3=Aalto|first3=J.|last4=Baidya|first4=S. K.|year=2016|title=New climatic classification of Nepal|journal=Theoretical and Applied Climatology|volume=125|issue=3–4|pages=799–808|doi=10.1007/s00704-015-1549-0|bibcode=2016ThApC.125..799K|s2cid=117554807|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280034906}}</ref> {{climate chart |Biratnagar, 26°N, 87°E |9|23|9 |11|26|13 |14|32|19 |20|34|53 |23|33|170 |25|33|341 |26|32|559 |26|33|359 |24|32|311 |22|31|89 |14|28|12 |10|25|6 |source=[http://www.levoyageur.net/weather-city-BIRATNAGAR-AIRPORT.html Levoyageur] }} == तराई क्षेत्रमा जाति अनुसार कृषि जमिन स्वामित्व == [[File:Caste-wise Agricultural Landholding Data - Terai Region.jpg|thumb|Caste-wise Agricultural Landholding Data - Terai Region.]] नेपालको २०२१ को राष्ट्रिय जनगणनासँग सम्बन्धित तथ्यांकका आधारमा तयार गरिएको यस तालिकाले तराई क्षेत्रमा विभिन्न जाति समुदायहरूको औसत कृषि जमिन स्वामित्व तथा कुल कृषि जमिनमा उनीहरूको हिस्सा देखाउँछ। कुशवाहाको तराईमा अन्य कुनै पनि जातिको तुलनामा धेरै जग्गा छ, उनीहरू तराई क्षेत्रमा बहुमत जग्गाधनी हुन्। धेरै तल्लो जातका मानिसहरू पहिले कोइरीको जमिनमा मजदुरी गर्थे र कोही अझै पनि गर्छन्। यस अनुसार कुशवाहा ([[कोइरी]]) समुदाय मुख्यतः कृषिमा संलग्न रहेको देखिन्छ र औसत रूपमा करिब ६.२ बिगाहा जमिन स्वामित्व रहेको उल्लेख गरिएको छ, जुन तालिकामा समावेश गरिएको समुदायहरू मध्ये उच्चमध्ये एक हो। यस्तै यादव, भूमिहार र थारु समुदायहरू पनि कृषिमा प्रमुख रूपमा संलग्न देखिन्छन् र उनीहरूको पनि उल्लेखनीय कृषि जमिन स्वामित्व रहेको देखिन्छ। कृषि नेपालको अर्थतन्त्रको मेरुदण्ड हो र तराई नेपालको अन्न भण्डार हो। यस प्रकारको तथ्यांकले तराई क्षेत्रमा कृषि पेशामा संलग्न विभिन्न समुदायहरूको आर्थिक र सामाजिक संरचनालाई बुझ्न मद्दत पुर्‍याउँछ। कोइरी नेपालको एक बलियो कृषिप्रधान जाति हो। ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} [[श्रेणी:नेपालको भूगोल]] [[श्रेणी:दक्षिण एसिया]] [[श्रेणी:एसिया]] [[श्रेणी:भुटानको भूगोल]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालका घाँसे मैदानहरू]] [[श्रेणी:भारतका क्षेत्रहरू]] d1n4gqxmq8kilxusmvkzba7ha5iq4xj गुरुङ जाति 0 2686 1364874 1336144 2026-07-05T15:48:38Z Bishaldev100 28807 /* ‍चर्चित गुरुङ व्यक्तिहरू */ 1364874 wikitext text/x-wiki {{संक्षिप्त विवरण|नेपालको एक प्रमुख जातीय समूह}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = गुरुङ རྟམུ | image = Ghatu Dance.jpg | caption = ल्होसारको समयमा गुरुङ महिलाहरु घाटु नाच्दै | population = ५,४३,५७१ | popplace = {{झण्डा|नेपाल}} | languages = [[गुरुङ भाषा|गुरुङ]], [[मनाङ भाषा|मनाङ]], [[मध्य तिब्बती भाषा|लोके]], [[थकाली भाषा|सेके]] | religions = बहुमत [[बोन धर्म]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ne.wikipedia.org/s/1rwg |title=Chapter 3. Social composition of the Population: Caste/Ethnicity and Religion in Nepal |author=डिल्लीराम दाहाल |publisher=[[नेपाल|नेपाल सरकार]], केन्द्रीय तथ्याङ्क विभाग |date=2002-12-30 |access-date=2013-12-05}}</ref> | native_name = རྟམུ | native_name_lang = | related_groups = }} '''गुरुङ जाति''', '''गुरुङ समुदाय''' वा '''तमु''' नेपालको [[पश्चिमाञ्चल विकास क्षेत्र|पश्चिमाञ्चल]] क्षेत्रमा बसोबास गर्ने एक मुलवासी भुमिपुत्र मंगोल वर्ण को समुदाय हुन्। मुख्यतय गुरुङ समुदाय [[गण्डकी अञ्चल|गण्डकी]] अञ्चलमा बसोबास गर्दछन्, खासगरि [[लमजुङ जिल्ला|लमजुङ]], [[कास्की जिल्ला|कास्की]], [[तनहुँ जिल्ला|तनहुँ]], [[गोरखाली|गोर्खा]], [[पर्वत जिल्ला|पर्वत]], [[स्याङ्जा जिल्ला|स्याङ्जा]] र [[अन्नपूर्ण हिमाल|अन्नपूर्ण]] हिमशृङ्खला आसपास [[मनाङ जिल्ला|मनाङ]] जिल्लाहरूमा गुरुङहरूको बाहुल्यता रहेको छ। कोही [[बागलुङ जिल्ला|बागलुङ]], [[ओखलढुङ्गा जिल्ला|ओखलढुङ्गा]] र [[ताप्लेजुङ जिल्ला|ताप्लेजुङ]] जिल्लाहरूमा र [[माछापुच्छ्रे हिमाल|माछापुच्छ्रे]] आसपास पनि बसोबास गर्दछन्। थोरै सङ्ख्यामा भएपनि [[सिक्किम]] र [[भुटान]]मा समेत बसेको अनुमान गरिन्छ।<ref name=एभरेष्ट/> [[नेपालको दसौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०५८|वि.सं २०५८ तथ्याङ्क]] अनुसार ५४३,५७१ गुरुङ, नेपालको कूल जनसङख्याको २.३९%, छन् जसमध्ये ३३८,९२५ [[गुरुङ भाषा]] बोल्दछन्।<ref>{{वेब स्रोत|लेखक=डा. पद्मप्रसाद खतिवडा|शीर्षक=जनसंख्यामा जातजाति संरचना|युआरएल=https://nagariknews.nagariknetwork.com/opinion/39245-1361660746.html|कार्य=|प्रकाशक=नागरिक दैनिक|वेबसाइट=|भाषा=नेपाली)|अभिलेखमिति=|अभिलेखयुआरएल=|मिति=|पहुँचमिति=२५ सेप्टेम्बर २०२१}}</ref> [[तिब्बत|तल्लो भोट]]को दक्षिणी जिल्लाहरूमा गुरुङ जातिको उत्पत्ति भएको मानिन्छ। केही मानव इतिहासविद्हरूका अनुसार, गुरुङ वा तमु, एतिहासिक आदि-मङ्गोल जातिबाट उत्पत्ति भएका विश्वास गर्छन् र मध्य [[एसिया]]बाट सर्दै र फैलिदैँ आएको पनि बताइन्छ == किंवदन्ती == मनाङबाट सन् ५०० तिर केही तमुहरू शिकार खेल्दै उत्तरी भेकबाट अन्नपूर्ण शृङ्खलापार गरी दक्षिणी भेकमा आएका थिए। तिनीहरूले त्यो लेकाली भूमि मन पराएकोले त्यहा केही अन्नको बीउ छरेर फर्के दोस्रो पटक आउदा त्यहाँ उनीहरूले सप्रेको बाली पाए। तेस्रो पटकमा तीनवटा थरका तमुहरू त्यहा आएर तीन समूहमा बस्ती बसाली क्होल सोप्रे ट्हो (गाउँ) नामाकरण गरे। हिमाल वारि दक्षिणी भेकमा यो तमुहरूको पहिलो ऐतिहासिक गाउँ थियो र एकताबद्ध आखिरी गाउँ पनि बन्यो। त्यस पछि मनाङ मुस्ताङबाट अरु तमुहरू पनि बसाई सर्दै आए। मुस्ताङमा बाकि रहेका तमुहरू पछि थकाली (ताम्हा) बने।<ref>{{Cite web|author= |title=को हुन् गुरुङ जाति ? एक परिचय|url=https://fairnepal.com/news/18673|website=फेयर नेपाल|language=नेपाली|accessdate=१५ मङ्सिर २०७९}}</ref> == शब्दको उत्पत्ति == नेपालको यस प्रमुख जातिलाई [[नेपाली भाषा]]मा गुरुङ भने पनि गुरुङहरूले [[गुरुङ भाषा]]मा आफूलाई तमु भन्छन्। तमु र गुरुङ एउटै जातिलाई जनाउने दुईवटा नामयोग शब्द हुन्। तमु दुईवटा अक्षरहरू मिलेर बनेको शब्द हो। तमुको ''त''ले वज्र, माथि, घोडा र वञ्चरोलाई जनाउँछ भने मुले आकाशलाई जनाउँदछ। समग्र रूपमा तमुले आकाशको वज्र, घोडा भएका अथवा पालक तथा लेकाली मानिस भन्नेे बुझिन्छ। तिब्बती भाषा अनुसार, गुरुङ शब्द ‘ग्रोङ’ शब्दबाट बनेको हो जसको अर्थ किशान वा कृषक भन्ने हुन्छ। तिब्बती भाषाको घोरुङ शब्दको अपभ्रंश भएर गुरुङ भएको पनि मानिन्छ।<ref name=लोकपाटी>{{वेब स्रोत|लेखक=|शीर्षक=गुरुङ जातिको गाैरवशाली इतिहास|युआरएल=https://lokpati.com/2020/01/59262/|कार्य=|प्रकाशक=|वेबसाइट=ल‍ोकपाटी|भाषा=(नेपाली)|अभिलेखमिति=|अभिलेखयुआरएल=|मिति=|पहुँचमिति=२५ सेप्टेम्बर २०२१}}</ref> गुरुङ जातिलाई नेपाल सरकारले नेपालका प्रमुख जनजातिमा सूचीकृत गरेको छ।<ref>{{वेब स्रोत|लेखक=|शीर्षक=आदिवासी/जनजाति उत्थान राष्ट्रिय प्रतिष्ठान ऐन, २०५८|युआरएल=http://www.lawcommission.gov.np/np/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE-2.pdf|कार्य=|प्रकाशक=|वेबसाइट=नेपाल कानुन आयोग|भाषा=नेपाली)|अभिलेखमिति=|अभिलेखयुआरएल=|मिति=|पहुँचमिति=२५ सेप्टेम्बर २०२१}}</ref> हालको गण्डक क्षेत्र अर्थात् कालीगण्डकी र बुढीगण्डकी बीच भागमा गुरुङ जातिहरूको थातथलो हो। गुरुङ जाति र भाषा सम्बन्धित दस्तावेजहरूमा, १४०० वर्ष अगाडि, [[मङ्गोलिया]] देशको वरिपरिबाट यस जातिको सांस्कृतिक विकास भएको मानिन्छ। विभिन्न देश तथा क्षेत्रहरू पार गर्दै [[चीन]]को तिब्बत हुँदै गुरुङहरू नेपालमा भित्रिएका थिए, सुरुवातमा नेपालको [[अन्नपूर्ण हिमाल]]को वारीपारीबाट हालको मनाङ, मुगु, डोल्पा र मुस्ताङ हुँदै गण्डक क्षेत्रमा प्रवेश गरे पश्चात् [[सङ्खुवासभा जिल्ला|संखुवासभा जिल्ला]]को रुम्जाटारबाट बसाई सर्दै पूर्व तर्फ [[धनकुटा जिल्ला|धनकुटा]]को मादीखर्क [[ताप्लेजुङ जिल्ला|ताप्लेजुङ]], पाँचथर, इलाम, [[सिक्किम]], दार्जिलिङ, आसाम, मणीपुर र [[म्यानमार]]सम्म फैलिएर बसेको थियो।<ref name=एभरेष्ट/> == भाषा र भेषभुषा == [[नेपालको एघारौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०६८|एघारौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०६८]]को अनुसार, गुरुङ जातिको कुल जनसङ्ख्या ५,२२,६४१ रहेको थियो जसमध्ये पुरुषको जनसङ्ख्या २,८३,७८० र महिलाको जनसङ्ख्या २,३८,८६१ रहेको थियो जसमध्ये ३,२५,६२२ ले मातृभाषाको रूपमा [[गुरुङ भाषा]] बोल्दछन्।<ref name=लोकपाटी/> गुरुङ भाषालाई वक्ताहरूले तमु क्यी भन्छन्। गुरुङ भाषा भोट बर्मेली भाषा परिवार अन्तर्गत पर्दछ। यो भाषा [[देवनागरी लिपि|देवनागरी]] र खेमाप्ही लिपिमा लेखिन्छ। गुरुङ भाषा बोल्ने वक्ताहरूको सङ्ख्या २०६८ सम्म, १.२३% रहेको छ।<ref>{{वेब स्रोत|लेखक=|शीर्षक=गुरुङ जाति र लोक संस्कृति|युआरएल=https://www.madinews.com/archives/616|कार्य=|प्रकाशक=|वेबसाइट=मादी न्युज|भाषा=(नेपाली)|अभिलेखमिति=|अभिलेखयुआरएल=|मिति=|पहुँचमिति=२५ सेप्टेम्बर २०२१}}</ref> नेपालका तिब्बती भाषा परिवारका विभिन्न भाषा समूहमध्ये थकाली भाषा र [[तामाङ भाषा]]सँग गुरुङ भाषाको धेरै नजिकको सम्बन्ध रहेको छ। मुलवासी भुमिपुत्र मंगोल वर्ण तमु गुरुङ समुदाय को पुरुषहरु ले भेषभुषा भोटो,आस्कोट,कछाड सङै पाखी र निलो पटुकी भाङ्गग्रा,टोपी वा फेटा,गल्बन्दी र महिलाहरु ले मखमली चोली, छिट्को गुन्यु, टिकिस, निलो पटुकी, बुट्टे कर्मु, हरियो पोते, पिरुमाला (मुगामाला), शिरमा शिरफुल, सिरबन्डी, हबेल माला आदि लगाउने गर्छन्।<ref>{{Cite journal |last=काफ्ले Kafle |first=उमेश Umesh |date=2019-09-23 |title=कक्षा दशमा अध्ययनरत विद्यार्थीको भाषा सम्पादन सक्षमताको परीक्षण Kakshya dashma Adhyanrat Biddhyarthiko Bhasha Sampadan Sakshyamatako Parikshan |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ire.v4i1.25738 |journal=Interdisciplinary Research in Education |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=87–98 |doi=10.3126/ire.v4i1.25738 |issn=2676-1483}}</ref><ref>{{वेब स्रोत|लेखक=|शीर्षक=को हुन् गुरुङ जाति ? एक परिचय|युआरएल=https://fairnepal.com/news/18673|कार्य=|प्रकाशक=|वेबसाइट=फेयर नेपाल|भाषा=(नेपाली)|अभिलेखमिति=|अभिलेखयुआरएल=|मिति=|पहुँचमिति=२५ सेप्टेम्बर २०२१}}</ref> == भौगोलिक वितरण == [[नेपालको एघारौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०६८|एघारौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०६८]] सम्म, गुरुङ जातिको जनसङ्ख्या ५२,२२,६४१ रहेको थियो जुन नेपालको कुल जनसङ्ख्याको २.०% रहेको थियो। [[मनाङ जिल्ला|मनाङ]] (५२.४%), [[लमजुङ जिल्ला|लमजुङ]] (३१.३%), मुस्ताङ (२१.४%), गोरखा (१६.७%), [[कास्की जिल्ला|कास्की]] (१६.६%), तनहूँ (११.५%), स्याङ्जा (९.०%), डोल्पा (७.१%), [[चितवन जिल्ला|चितवन]] (६.८%) , धादिङ (५.५%), सङ्खुवासभा (५.४%), ताप्लेजुङ (४.६%), पर्वत (३.७%), [[रसुवा जिल्ला|रसुवा]] (३.१%), तेहरथुम (२.९%), इलाम (२.९%), काठमाडौँ (२.७%), [[नवलपरासी जिल्ला|नवलपरासी]] (२.४%) र रूपन्देही (२.०%) गरि माथि उल्लेखित जिल्लाहरूमा राष्ट्रिय औसत भन्दा गुरूङ जनताको आवृत्ति बढी थियो। == सामाजिक व्यवस्था == गुरुङ जातिमा मामा चेला फुपु चेला सोलीडोली चल्छ। त्यसैले नेपालको कानुनमा हिन्दू धार्मिक परम्परा अनुसार जेसुकै भए पनि गुरुङको हकमा मामाको छोरी रोजीरोजी फुपूको छोरी खोजीखोजी विवाह गर्ने परम्परालाई मान्यता दिएको पाइन्छ।<ref>{{वेब स्रोत|लेखक=|शीर्षक=गुरुङ समुदायमा प्रचलित विवाह परम्परा|युआरएल=https://www.madinews.com/archives/1727|कार्य=|प्रकाशक=|वेबसाइट=मादीन्युज|भाषा=नेपाली)|अभिलेखमिति=|अभिलेखयुआरएल=|मिति=|पहुँचमिति=२५ सेप्टेम्बर २०२१}}</ref> खेगी चोँगी र पैँडी यस जातिका सामाजिक व्यवस्थापनका अभिन्न अङ्ग हुन्। सामाजिक काम कुरामा कुनै नयाँ कामको थालनी वा कामकाज गर्ने क्रममा विवाद पर्‍यो भने खेगी, चोंगी (जजमान भद्रभलादमी) र पैंडी (ज्योतिषी) सबै एकै ठाउँमा भेला भएर कस्तो प्रक्रियाले त्यो कार्य सम्पन्न गर्ने भन्ने कुराको निर्णय खेगीले गर्दछ। कुन चाहिँ काम गरेमा सबैको भलो हुन्छ भन्ने कुराको निर्णय चोंगीले गर्दछ। कुन तिथि मिति पारेर कार्यारम्भ गरेमा शुभअशुभ के हुन्छ भन्ने कुराको निर्णय पैंडीले गर्दछ। तमु समुदाय राष्ट्र निर्माणको धरोहर बन्न सक्नुमा यिनै ऐतिहासिक परम्पराको पृष्ठभूमीले ठूलो योगदान पुर्‍याएको छ। ==चाड पर्व== जन्मदेखि मरणसम्मका संस्कार र परम्परा तथा प्राचिन पौणीरक जातिया सांस्कृतिका धनी, तमु (गुरुङ)को आफ्नै रीतिरिवज, चाड पर्ब सम्बन्धि आफ्नै विशिष्ट परम्परा अझैसम्म रहेको पाइन्छ। यस जातिको पुर्खौली धर्म, बोन धर्मानुसार जस आन्तर्गत, गुरुङहरूको मुल चाड पर्वहरूमा क्रमशः ल्होसार (पौष १५), माँङी त्ह्ये (माघे संक्रान्ति), खे कु त्ह्ये (फाल्गुन पूर्णिमा), चैत्रको ३ मंगलबार (ट्हो त्हेँ) गाउँ बार्ने, खेकु माँङी थेब त्ह्ये (वैशाख पूर्णिमा), क्ह्वोइडुलु मार (श्रावण संक्रान्ति), ख्योदो म्हाँमै त्ह्ये (भदौ पूर्णिमा) आदि हुन्।<ref name=एभरेष्ट>{{वेब स्रोत|लेखक=|शीर्षक=नेपालमा गुरुङ जाति|युआरएल=http://everesttimes.net/archives/4307|कार्य=|प्रकाशक=एभरेष्ट टाइम्स|वेबसाइट=|भाषा=नेपाली)|अभिलेखमिति=|अभिलेखयुआरएल=|मिति=|पहुँचमिति=२५ सेप्टेम्बर २०२१}}</ref> === बाजाहरू === गुरुङ जातिका बाजाहरू धेरै प्रकारका छन्। कोप्रे, तौँधू , छैँडू, घोरलसिँगी, धनुसारङ्गी, ङहा, खैँजडी, एकपाखे ङहा, छेँले, मादल उनीहरूले प्रयोग गर्ने गर्दछन्।<ref>{{वेब स्रोत|लेखक=|शीर्षक=गुरुङ|युआरएल=https://www.indigenousvoice.com/indigenous-peoples/4/gurung.html|कार्य=|प्रकाशक=इन्डिजिनियस भ्वाइस|वेबसाइट=|भाषा=नेपाली)|अभिलेखमिति=|अभिलेखयुआरएल=|मिति=|पहुँचमिति=२५ सेप्टेम्बर २०२१}}</ref> == ‍चर्चित गुरुङ व्यक्तिहरू == उपनाम भएका उल्लेखनीय व्यक्तिहरू समावेश छन्: * अन्जु गुरुङ (जन्म १९९४), भुटानी क्रिकेटर * अनामिका गुरुङ, मिस टिन नेपाल 2008 को विजेता * [[अनिल गुरुङ]] अनिल गुरुङ (जन्म १९८८), फुटबल खेलाडी * अनिता गुरुङ, मिस नेपाल 2004 दोस्रो रनर अप * अनुपमा औरा गुरुङ (जन्म १९८८), मिस नेपाल अर्थ २०११ * [[अनुराधा कोइराला]] (जन्म गुरुङ), माइती नेपालकी संस्थापक तथा निर्देशक, प्रदेश नं. १ महिला गभर्नर । ३ * अमर बहादुर गुरुङ, भारतीय संघ फुटबल खेलाडी * [[अम्बर गुरुङ]] (1938 – 2016), संगीतकार, गायक र गीतकार * [[अमृत गुरूङ|अमृत ​​गुरुङ]] (सक्रिय 1991 – 2013 पछि), गायक र संगीतकार, नेपथय ब्यान्डका संस्थापक * अमान्डा मानन्धर गुरुङ, मिस टिन नेपाल 2002 को विजेता * ओम गुरुङ, (१९५३-२०२२) समाजशास्त्री जो त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालयको समाजशास्त्र/मानवविज्ञान केन्द्रीय विभागका प्रमुख थिए। * ओमी गुरुङ, भारतीय फेसन डिजाइनर * भानुभक्त गुरुङ (१९२१–२००८), भिक्टोरिया क्रस प्राप्तकर्ता, ब्रिटिश भारतीय सेना * भरत गुरुङले शाही एडीसीका रुपमा काम गरेका थिए । सन् १९८० को दशकमा नेपालका स्वर्गीय राजकुमार धीरेन्द्र शाहलाई । * भीम गुरुङ (जन्म १९८१), म्याराथन धावक, स्काई रनर, जसले स्काईरनिङ वर्ल्ड सिरिज अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय सर्किटको चार दौड जितेका थिए। * बीबी गुरुङ (जन्म १९२९-२०२२), सिक्किमका तेस्रो मुख्यमन्त्री * भिसन गुरुङ पोखरा थन्डर्सका फुटबल खेलाडी हुन् * भूमिका गुरुङ - अभिनेत्री * विमल गुरुङ, भारतीय गोरखा राजनीतिज्ञ तथा गोरखा जनमुक्ति मोर्चा (GJM) का संस्थापक तथा अध्यक्ष हुन्। * 1952 हेलसिंकी ओलम्पिकमा स्वर्ण पदक जित्ने हक्की टोलीका सदस्य चमन सिंह गुरुङ * चन्द्र गुरुङ नेपालको संरक्षण र दिगो क्षेत्रका नेता हुन् । * चन्द्रबहादुर गुरुङ (सक्रिय २००८), राजनीतिज्ञ * दक्षिण कोरियामा पूर्व नेपाली आप्रवासी कामदार चन्द्रकुमारी गुरुङ * चित्रबहादुर गुरुङ, पूर्व पौडीबाज * छत्रमान सिंह गुरुङ (जन्म १९५२), नेपाली सेनाका अधिकारी तथा प्रधानसेनापति हुन्। * छेतन गुरुङ (1979-2020) नेपाली चलचित्रमा आफ्नो कामका लागि परिचित नेपाली चलचित्र निर्देशक र लेखक। * सिने गुरुङ (सक्रिय २०१०), गायिका * दर्शन गुरुङ (जन्म २००२), नेपाली पूर्व पेशेवर फुटबलर जसले पछिल्लो पटक न्यू रोड टिम (NRT) को लागि मिडफिल्डरको रूपमा खेले। * देव गुरुङ (1996 अघि– 2008 पछि), राजनीतिज्ञ * दिपक गुरुङ पोखरा थन्डर्सका फुटबल खेलाडी हुन् * दीपेन्द्र गुरुङ (ब्रिटिस व्यापारी, करोडपति र मिस वर्ल्ड सौन्दर्य प्रतियोगिताको मालिक * धनराज गुरुङ, नेपाली कांग्रेसका नेता हुन् * गजेन्द्र गुरुङ, भारतीय राजनीतिज्ञ * नेपाल आर्मी क्लब र नेपाल महिला राष्ट्रिय फुटबलबाट खेल्ने फुटबलर घिमकुमारी गुरुङ * गोपाल गुरुङ (जन्म १९३९ – २०१६), राजनीतिज्ञ, लेखक, पत्रकार, शिक्षक र मानव अधिकारका मुखर अधिवक्ता हुन्। * हरि गुरुङ, भुटानी फुटबलर * हर्क गुरुङ, भूवैज्ञानिक, मानवशास्त्री तथा लेखक हुन् * [[हेमबहादुर गुरुङ]] (सक्रिय १९७९– २००९), पूर्व प्रहरी महानिरीक्षक (आईजीपी) * हिमालयन शेर्पा क्लबबाट मिडफिल्डरको रुपमा खेल्ने अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय फुटबलर हेमान गुरुङ * हेमन्त गुरुङ, भुटानी राजनीतिज्ञ जो भुटानको राष्ट्रिय सभाका सदस्य हुन् * हिरा गुरुङ, राजनीतिज्ञ तथा नेपालको संघीय संसदको प्रतिनिधि सभा सदस्य * हिट काजी गुरुङ (सक्रिय 1999 – 2008 पछि), राजनीतिज्ञ * इजराइल गुरुङ, भारतीय पेशेवर फुटबलर * जमुना गुरुङ, अस्ट्रेलियाली व्यवसायी र अरबपति * जमुना गुरुङ, नेपाल महिला राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टिमकी पूर्व कप्तान हुन् । * [[जसिता गुरुङ]], नेपाली अभिनेत्री * जीवन गुरुङ, द एज ब्यान्ड म्युजिकल सदस्य * जोधा गुरुङ (जन्म 1954), मध्य-दूरी धावक * करुण गुरुङ, भुटानी पूर्व अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय फुटबल र फुटसल खेलाडी * केदार गुरुङ, भारतीय शिक्षाविद् र नेपाली साहित्यका लेखक, आफ्नो व्यंग्यात्मक अभिव्यक्तिका लागि परिचित * खेमराज गुरुङ, संगीतकार तथा गायक * किरण गुरुङ (सक्रिय २००८), राजनीतिज्ञ * किशोर गुरुङ, गिटारवादक तथा एथनोम्युजियोलोजिस्ट * कुलबहादुर गुरुङ (सक्रिय २००८), राजनीतिज्ञ * लछिमान गुरुङ (१९१७–२०१०), भिक्टोरिया क्रस प्राप्तकर्ता, ब्रिटिश भारतीय सेना * लालकाजी गुरुङ, राजनीतिज्ञ तथा नेपालको संघीय संसद्का प्रतिनिधि सभा सदस्य * महादेव गुरुङ (सक्रिय १९९९), राजनीतिज्ञ * मानबहादुर गुरुङ, राजनीतिज्ञ * मौसमी गुरुङ, गायिका तथा गीतकार * नेपालको पहिलो महिला गायिका मलेवादेवी गुरुङ हुन् * मिलन गुरुङ अपराधी * भाटभटेनी सुपरमार्केटका सञ्चालक मीनबहादुर गुरुङ * [[नरसिंह गुरुङ]], राजा रणबहादुर शाहको नेतृत्वमा नेपाली काजी * नोभिन गुरुङ (जन्म १९९९), भारतीय पेशेवर फुटबलर * निश्मा गुरुङ (जन्म १९८०), फ्रिस्टाइल पौडी खेलाडी जसले १९९६ ग्रीष्मकालीन ओलम्पिक खेलहरूमा नेपालको प्रतिनिधित्व गरेकी थिइन्। * पल्टेन गुरुङ (सक्रिय 1994 – 2008), राजनीतिज्ञ * पार्वत गुरुङ, राजनीतिज्ञ तथा पूर्व सञ्चार तथा सूचना प्रविधिमन्त्री * परशुराम मेगी गुरुङ, कम्युनिष्ट राजनीतिज्ञ तथा राष्ट्रिय सभा सदस्य * [[प्रवल गुरुङ]] (जन्म १९७९), न्यूयोर्क फेसन डिजाइनर * प्रवेश गुरुङ, भारतीय क्रिकेटर * प्रभात गुरुङ (जन्म २००४), नेपाली मूलका हङकङ पेशेवर फुटबलर जो हाल हङकङका लागि मिडफिल्डरको रूपमा खेल्छन्। * प्रकाश गुरुङ, संगीतकार तथा गायक * प्रकाश बहादुर गुरुङ (सक्रिय १९९९), राजनीतिज्ञ * प्रवीण गुरुङ (जन्म १९६२ - २०००), लोक संगीत गायक तथा संगीत संयोजक * पृथ्वीमान गुरुङ, मुख्यमन्त्री * गण्डकी प्रदेशका राजनीतिज्ञ पृथ्वीसुब्बा गुरुङ * पुरन एन्ड्रयू गुरुङ, भारतीय तेक्वान्दो अभ्यासक र प्रशिक्षक * मिस नेपाल कोरियोग्राफर रचना गुरुङ शर्मा * राजन गुरुङ (जन्म २०००), फुटबल खेलाडी * रजनी गुरुङ - अभिनेत्री * रामबाबु गुरुङ, लेखक तथा निर्देशक हुन् * रामप्रसाद गुरुङ, बक्सर * रेगन गुरुङ, अमेरिकी मनोवैज्ञानिक र पुरस्कार विजेता लेखक * रेणुका गुरुङ, राजनीतिज्ञ तथा पूर्व राज्यमन्त्री, महिला, बालबालिका तथा ज्येष्ठ नागरिक * ऋश्मा गुरुङ, अभिनेत्री तथा मोडल * रोबिन गुरुङ (जन्म १९९२), भारतीय पेशेवर फुटबलर * सञ्जय गुरुङ (जन्म १९६९), नेपाली क्रिकेट अम्पायर * सारा गुरुङ, मिस नेपाल २००४ फस्ट रनर अप * सरिता गुरुङ, समाजसेवी तथा समाजसेवी हुन् * शेष घले, अस्ट्रेलियाली व्यवसायी र अर्बपति * सिपोरा गुरुङ, भलिबल खेलाडी * नेपाली कांग्रेसकी राजनीतिज्ञ सीता गुरुङ हाल नेपालको दोस्रो संघीय संसदको सदस्यका रुपमा कार्यरत छन् । * शिरीष गुरुङ, प्रतिस्पर्धी पौडीबाज * सुकमित गुरुङ, आधुनिक शास्त्रीय गायक * सुरज गुरुङ पोखरा थन्डर्सका फुटबल खेलाडी हुन् * सूर्यमान गुरुङ (सक्रिय 1999 – 2008), राजनीतिज्ञ * सुवास गुरुङ (जन्म १९९१), नेपाली पेशेवर फुटबलर जो शहीद स्मारकको लागि मिडफिल्डरको रूपमा खेल्छन्। * टी.एस. गुरुङ (१९२३–८९), सामाजिक तथा राजनीतिक कार्यकर्ता * नेपाली कांग्रेसका सांसद टेकबहादुर गुरुङले श्रम तथा रोजगार मन्त्रीको पदभार ग्रहण गरेका छन् । * टिम गुरुङ, लेखक * थमन गुरुङ (१९२४–४४), भिक्टोरिया क्रस प्राप्तकर्ता, ब्रिटिश भारतीय सेना * तोया गुरुङ, लेखक तथा कवि * तृष्णा गुरुङ, (जन्म १९८५) नेपाली गायिका र रियालिटी शो द भ्वाइस अफ नेपाल सिजन ३ को प्रशिक्षक पनि हुन्। == सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू == {{सन्दर्भसूची}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== * [http://www.nepaldemocracy.org/ethnicity/ethnic_demography.htm नेपालको जनसाङ्खिकी] *[http://www.tamu-pyelhu.org तमु प्ये ल्हु सङ्घ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080522124532/http://www.tamu-pyelhu.org/ |date=2008-05-22 }} *[http://www.mope.gov.np/population/chapter5.php नेपालको जनगणना प्रतिवेदन] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060712073700/http://www.mope.gov.np/population/chapter5.php |date=2006-07-12 }} *[http://www.nepaldemocracy.org/ethnicity/nationalities_of_nepal.htm राष्ट्रिय जनजाति विकास समिति] *[http://www.alanmacfarlane.com/TEXTS/Gurung_guide.pdf गुरुङ जाति सहयोगी: अलान म्याकफरलेन र इन्द्रबहादुर गुरुङ] (पिडिएफ) *[http://www.dalitstan.org/journal/politics/buddhist/rise_mr.html मंगोल बौद्ध प्रतिरोधको उदय] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060502004507/http://www.dalitstan.org/journal/politics/buddhist/rise_mr.html |date=2006-05-02 }} * एथानोलग प्रोफाइल: [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=ggn पूर्वीय गुरुङ] [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=gvr पश्चिमी गुरुङ] *[http://www.allhotelsnepal.com/detail_news.php?id=33 तमुको सांस्कृतिक चाडपर्व - नेपाल] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060624223127/http://www.allhotelsnepal.com/detail_news.php?id=33 |date=2006-06-24 }} * [http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521800269&ss=exc नेपालको इतिहास - क्याम्ब्रिज विश्वविद्यालयको छापा] [[श्रेणी:नेपालका जनजातिहरू]] cs331ay2ogo88ysifvideby0j6yebpd धनगढी उपमहानगरपालिका 0 4289 1364888 1358351 2026-07-05T16:24:45Z ~2026-38312-16 79672 /* प्रमुख होटलहरू */ 1364888 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = धनगढी | other_name = | native_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = [[उपमहानगरपालिका]] | motto = | image_skyline = Behdaba Temple Urmarampur Dhangadi Kailali Nepal Rajesh Dhungana (1).jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = [[बेहडाबाबा|बेहडाबाबा मन्दिर]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_map = | mapsize = | map_caption = धनगढी उपमहानगरपालिकाको वडा विभाजन | pushpin_map = धनगढी उपमहानगरपालिका#कैलाली जिल्ला#सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेश#नेपाल | pushpin_label_position = bottom | pushpin_mapsize = 300px | pushpin_map_caption = नक्सामा धनगढीको अवस्थिति | coordinates = {{coord|28.70|80.60|type:adm2nd_region:NP_source:unmaps-enwiki|display=inline,title}} <!-- Location -->| subdivision_type = [[देश]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|नेपाल}} | subdivision_type1 = [[नेपालका प्रदेशहरू|प्रदेश]] | subdivision_name1 = [[सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेश]] | subdivision_type2 = [[नेपालका जिल्लाहरू|जिल्ला]] | subdivision_name2 = [[कैलाली जिल्ला|कैलाली]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | government_footnotes = <ref name="निर्वाचन २०७९">{{cite news|title=स्थानीय तह निर्वाचन २०७९|url=https://localelection2079.ekantipur.com/pradesh-7/district-kailali/dhangadhi?lng=nep|accessdate=०९ साउन २०८१|language=नेपाली|publisher=कान्तिपुर दैनिक}}</ref> | government_type = | leader_title = [[नगरप्रमुख]] | leader_name = [[गोपाल हमाल]] <small> ([[स्वतन्त्र राजनीतिज्ञ|स्वतन्त्र]]) | leader_title1 = [[उपप्रमुख]] | leader_name1 = कन्दकलाकुमारी राना <small> ([[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)|नेकपा (एमाले) ]]) | established_title = नगर पञ्चायत | established_date = वि.सं. २०३३ असार २२<ref name="नगर">{{Cite book |last=भट्ट |url=https://books.google.com.np/books?id=zUAJAQAAIAAJ |title=नेपाल राजपत्र सारा सङ्ग्रह : नेपालको साप्ताहिक राजपत्रबाट छनोट, अधिकांश कानूनमा, सन् १९५१-१९८० मार्च |date=सन् १९८१ |page=१२८ |language=नेपाली}}</ref> | established_title1 = समावेश क्षेत्र | established_date1 = धनगढी बजार | established_title2 = उपमहानगरपालिका | established_date2 = वि.सं. २०७२ पुष २१<ref name="उपमहानगर">{{cite news|url=http://rajpatra.dop.gov.np/welcome/book?ref=22714|title=नगरपालिका घोषणा गरी क्षेत्र तोकेको |date=वि.सं. २०७२ पुष २१ |accessdate=वि.सं. २०७८ फागुन ६ |agency=नेपाल सरकार |language=नेपाली |publisher=नेपाल राजपत्र}}</ref> | established_title3 = समावेश ([[गाउँ विकास समिति (नेपाल)|गाविस]]) | established_date3 = [[फुलबारी, कैलाली|फूलबारी]] र [[उर्मा]] | established_title5 = थप सम्मिलित क्षेत्रहरू | established_date5 = साविक [[अत्तरिया नगरपालिका|अत्तरिया]] (९-११) | established_title6 = समावेश मिति | established_date6 = वि.सं. २०७३ फागुन २७<ref name="स्थानीय">{{cite news|title=गाउँपालिका नगरपालिका उपमहानगरपालिका र महानगरपालिकाको क्षेत्र तोकी केन्द्र कायम गरेको |url=http://rajpatra.dop.gov.np/welcome/book/?ref=22690 |date=वि.सं. २०७३ फागुन २७ |accessdate=वि.सं. २०७८ माघ २९ |agency=नेपाल सरकार |language=नेपाली |publisher=नेपाल राजपत्र}}</ref> <!-- Area -->| area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 261.75 | population_as_of = [[नेपालको बाह्रौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०७८|राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०७८]] |population_footnotes = <ref name="जनगणना २०७८">{{cite web |title=जनसङ्ख्याको आकार र वितरण|url=https://censusnepal.cbs.gov.np/results/np/population?province=7&district=76&municipality=13|accessdate=१५ असोज २०८१|work=राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०७८|publisher=[[राष्ट्रिय तथ्याङ्क कार्यालय (नेपाल)|राष्ट्रिय तथ्याङ्क कार्यालय]]|language=नेपाली}}</ref> | population_total = 198792 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = [[नेपालको प्रमाणिक समय]] | utc_offset = +५:४५ | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = १०९ | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = +९७७-९१ | website = {{URL|http://dhangadhimun.gov.np}} | footnotes = }} '''धनगढी''' [[नेपाल]]को [[सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेश]]को [[कैलाली जिल्ला|कैलाली]] जिल्लाको [[मुख्यालय|सदरमुकाम]]<ref name="सदरमुकाम">{{cite news|title=नेपाल अधिराज्यलाई १४ अञ्चल, ७५ जिल्लामा विभाजित |url=http://rajpatra.dop.gov.np/welcome/download?ref=2685 |date=वि.सं. २०१९ पुष २ |accessdate=वि.सं. २०७८ माघ २९ |agency=नेपाल सरकार |language=नेपाली |page=५ |publisher=नेपाल राजपत्र}}</ref> तथा एक उपमहानगरपालिका हो।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.setopati.com/raajneeti/34031/ |title=फेरि थपिए २६ नगरपालिका, धनगढी उपमहानगरपालिका (सूचीसहित) |website=सेतोपाटी |language=नेपाली |accessdate=वि.सं. २०७८ फागुन ०७ }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218165515/https://www.setopati.com/raajneeti/34031/ |date=2022-02-18 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2015/09/327611 |title=२६ नयाँ नगरपालिका थपिए, धनगढी उपमहानगरपालिका बन्यो |website=अनलाइन खबर |language=नेपाली |accessdate=वि.सं. २०७८ फागुन ०७}}</ref> [[महेन्द्र राजमार्ग|पूर्व पश्चिम राजमार्ग]] छेउमै रहेको यो नगरपालिका नेपालको राजधानी [[काठमाडौँ]]बाट करिब ७५० किलोमिटर पश्चिममा रहेको छ। यो कैलाली जिल्लाको पहिलो नगरपालिका हो। कैलाली जिल्लाको तत्कालिन धनगढी बजार क्षेत्रलाई वि.सं. २०३३ असार २२ गते मिलाएर धनगढी नगर पञ्चायत घोषणा गरिएको थियो।<ref name="नगर" /> वि.सं. २०७२ असोज १ मा [[नेपाल सरकार]]को निर्णय र वि.सं. २०७२ पुष २१ गते नेपाल राजपत्रमा प्रकाशित सूचना अनुसार तत्कालिन [[फुलबारी, कैलाली|फूलबारी]] र [[उर्मा]] गाउँ विकास समितिहरूलाई यसमा गाभेर यो नगरपालिकालाई उपमहानगरपालिकामा स्तरोन्नति गरिएको थियो।<ref name="उपमहानगर"/>यसै प्रकार [[सङ्घीयता|सङ्घीय शासन व्यवस्था]] लागु भएपछि देशमा स्थानीय तहको गठन भएसँगै वि.सं. २०७३ फागुन २२ गते नेपाल सरकारको निर्णय तथा वि.सं. २०७३ फागुन २७ गते नेपाल राजपत्रमा प्रकाशित सूचना अनुसार तत्कालिन [[अत्तरिया नगरपालिका]]को वडा नं. ९ (साविकको [[बेलादेवीपुर]] गाविसको ४,५ र ६ नम्बर वडाहरू), वडा नं. १० (साविकको [[बेलादेवीपुर]] गाविसको ७,८ र ९ नम्बर वडाहरू) र वडा नं. ११ (साविकको [[गेटा]] गाविसको ७,८ र ९ नम्बर वडाहरू) लाई यस उपमहानगरपालिकामा गाभेर यो उपमहानगरपालिकाको क्षेत्र विस्तार गरिएको थियो।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.setopati.com/chapa-bata/60472/ |title=गाउँ र नगरपालिका कुन जिल्लामा कति ? |website=सेतोपाटी |language=नेपाली |accessdate=वि.सं. २०७८ फागुन ०७ }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219161531/https://www.setopati.com/chapa-bata/60472/ |date=2022-02-19 }}</ref><ref name="जिल्ला समन्वय समिति">{{cite news|url=http://kantipur.ekantipur.com/news/2017-03-13/20170313191214.html|title=जीविस अब देखि जिल्ला समन्वय समिति|last1=काफ्ले|first1=प्रतिक्षा|date=वि.सं. २०७३ फागुन ३०|accessdate=वि.सं. २०७८ फागुन ०७|publisher=[[कान्तिपुर दैनिक|कान्तिपुर]]}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170506085135/http://kantipur.ekantipur.com/news/2017-03-13/20170313191214.html |date=2017-05-06 }}</ref><ref name="७४४ स्थानीय तह">{{cite news|url=http://setopati.com/raajneeti/64740/|title=स्थानीय निकाय भङ्ग, अधिकारसम्पन्न ७४४ स्थानीय तह क्रियाशील|date=वि.सं. २०७३ फागुन ३०|accessdate=वि.सं. २०७८ फागुन ०७|publisher=सेतोपाटी|ref=http://setopati.com/raajneeti/64740/}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518193518/http://setopati.com/raajneeti/64740/ |date=2017-05-18 }}</ref> यसको दक्षिणमा [[भारत]]को [[उत्तर प्रदेश]] राज्य, उत्तरमा [[गोदावरी नगरपालिका, कैलाली|गोदावरी नगरपालिका]] र [[गौरीगङ्गा नगरपालिका]], पूर्वमा [[कैलारी गाउँपालिका]] र पश्चिममा [[कञ्चनपुर जिल्ला]] र भारतसँग सिमाना जोडिएको छ। हाल यो उपमहानगरपालिकालाई १९ वटा वडामा विभाजित गरिएको छ भने वि.सं. २०७८ सालको राष्ट्रिय जनगणना अनुसार यस उपमहानगरको जनसङ्ख्या १,९८,७९२ रहेको छ।<ref name="जनगणना २०७८" /> २७१.७४ वर्ग किलोमिटरको क्षेत्रफलमा फैलिएको यो उपमहानगरपालिका नेपालको [[सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेश]]को [[भीमदत्त नगरपालिका]]सँगै प्रमुख सहरहरू मध्ये एक हो। == इतिहास == [[जङ्गबहादुर राणा|जङ्गबहादुर]]ले दिएको फौजी सहायताबाट खुशी भएको अङ्ग्रेज सरकारले नेपाललाई [[बाँके जिल्ला|बाँके]], [[बर्दिया जिल्ला|बर्दिया]], [[कैलाली जिल्ला|कैलाली]] र [[कञ्चनपुर जिल्ला|कञ्‍‍चनपुर]] [[नयाँ मुलुक|‘नयाँ मुलुक’]]का नाममा फिर्ता गर्‍यो।<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-04 |title=सिटी स्टोरी : त्यो धुले धनगढी, यो प्रदेश राजधानी ! |url=https://nepaliheadline.com/26602/ |access-date=2023-09-22 |website=Nepaliheadline |language=en-US }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816130441/https://nepaliheadline.com/26602/ |date=2022-08-16 }}</ref> अङ्ग्रेजले सुदूरपश्चिमको [[जोगबुडा]]सम्म रेलको लिक पु¥याएका थिए। त्यहाँको सालको काठ ओसार्न रेलको लिक बिछ्याईएको थियो। धनगढीमा पनि रेलको लिक थियो। भारतबाट अङ्ग्रेजीहरू लखेटिएपछि यहाँको रेलको लिक हटाईएको थियो।<ref name=":0" /> [[राणा वंश|राणा शासन]] कालमा कैलाली र कञ्चनपुर एउटा गोश्वारा थियो। जिल्ला भईसकेका थिएनन। कैलाली कञ्चनपुर गोश्वाराको सदरमुकाम [[बेलौरी नगरपालिका|बेलौरी]] थियो। त्यही कारण त्यतिबेलाको प्रशासनिक केन्द्र बेलौरी थियो। वि.स.१९९७ मा सदरमुकाम धनगढी सारियो र धनगढीमा बेलौरीबाट सरकारी कार्यालयहरू पनि सार्नेक्रम त्यही बेला शुरु भयो।<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=उहिलेको धनगढी, अहिलेको धनगढी |url=http://saptahik.com.np/archives/2020/04/20/20200420125131 |access-date=2023-05-20 |website=saptahik.com.np |language=English}}</ref> कैलाली र कञ्चनपुर गोश्वाराको जनसङ्ख्या ५० हजार जति थियो। [[आम निर्वाचन २०१५|२०१५ सालको निर्वाचन]]मा यहाँबाट लोकेन्द्र बहादुर शाहले चुनाव जिते। अभिलेखअनुसार ०१९ सालमा कैलाली र कञ्चनपुर अलग भएका हुन् । तर, मुख्य मुकाम धनगढी नै भयो । व्यापारिक केन्द्र पनि । आठ दशकअघिको कुरा हो । त्यति बेलाको धनगढीमा पाँचवटा मात्र घर पक्की थिए। जताततै जङ्गल थियो। अहिलेको [[सेती प्रादेशिक अस्पताल]]का दुई वटा साना पक्की भवन थिए। गोश्वारा, अञ्चलाधीशको आवास, कारागार, वन बिभागको एउटा घर र माल अड्डा(मालपोत कार्यालय) का गरी जम्मा पाँच वटा पक्की घर थिए। धनगढीको पुरानो बजार हालको मस्जिद र शिवमन्दिर क्षेत्र हो। पछि त्यहाँबाट बजार विस्तार हुँदै गयो।<ref name=":1" />२००७ सालअघि हाल मस्जिद रहेको क्षेत्रमा केही पसलहरु थिए। २०३६ सालतिर पहाडमा भोकमरी भयो। धमाधाम मान्छेहरू तराई झर्न थाले। पूर्वबाट पनि आए। आसाम र बर्माबाट लखेटिएर नेपालीहरू आए। त्यसपछि जङ्गल फाड्ने क्रम तिब्र भयो। पुनर्वास गरिएका जनतालाई सरकारले दुई वर्षसम्म पुष्टिक आहार दिएर पाल्यो।<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://paschimtoday.com/news-details/67074/2023-01-09|title=धनगढीको विकासका साक्षीहरू|website=epaschimtoday|language=en|accessdate=2023-01-14}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114031648/https://paschimtoday.com/news-details/67074/2023-01-09 |date=2023-01-14 }}</ref> ==नामकरण== मध्यकालीन समयमा [[महाराणा प्रताप]]का वंशज मानिने राना थारू समुदायले आफ्नो [[धन]] (मुद्रा) जमिनमा गाडी सुरक्षित भएर बसेकोले उक्त क्षेत्रको नाम 'धनगढी' रहन गएको किंवदन्ती छ। त्यस समयमा भारतमा मुसलमानहरूको दवदवा सहन नसकी त्यहाँका [[राना थारू]]हरू यहाँ आएर बसेका हुन्।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://saptahik.com.np/archives/2020/04/20/20200420125131 |title=उहिलेको धनगढी, अहिलेको धनगढी |website=साप्ताहिक |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2022-02-19}}</ref> == वडागत विभाजन र जनसङ्ख्या == नेपालको [[नेपालको बाह्रौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०७८|बाह्रौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०७८]] अनुसार धनगढी उपमहानगरपालिकाको कुल जनसङ्ख्या १,९८,७९२ रहेको छ। यस उपमहानगरपालिकालाई १९ वटा वडाहरूमा विभाजन गरिएको छ। उपमहानगरपालिकाको वडागत विवरण, क्षेत्रफल र जनघनत्वको विस्तृत तथ्याङ्क तलको तालिकामा दिइएको छ: {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |+ धनगढी उपमहानगरपालिकाको वडागत विभाजन, जनसङ्ख्या र जनघनत्व (२०७८) |- ! वडा नं. !! समावेश साविकका वडाहरू !! जनसङ्ख्या (२०७८) !! क्षेत्रफल (वर्ग कि.मी.) !! जनघनत्व (व्यक्ति/वर्ग कि.मी.) |- | १ || धनगढी (१) || १८,८१९ || ३.३६ || ५,६०१.०१ |- | २ || धनगढी (२) || १६,७३६ || ५.०७ || ३,३००.५९ |- | ३ || धनगढी (३) || २१,२५८ || ९.३९ || २,२६३.८९ |- | ४ || धनगढी (४) || ११,८४० || ३.७९ || ३,१२३.७७ |- | ५ || धनगढी (५) || १७,८५६ || ५.२५ || ३,४०१.१४ |- | ६ || धनगढी (६) || ७,४३५ || ११.१८ || ६६५.०३ |- | ७ || धनगढी (७) || १२,८०६ || २९.०४ || ४४०.९८ |- | ८ || धनगढी (८) || ११,६२० || २.८ || ४,१५०.०० |- | ९ || धनगढी (९, १४) || ४,११२ || ९.७१ || ४२३.४८ |- | १० || धनगढी (१०, ११) || ४,५४८ || ८.३५ || ५४४.६७ |- | ११ || [[बेलादेवीपुर]] (४-९) || ६,३७३ || १९.६ || ३२५.१५ |- | १२ || धनगढी (१२) || १२,३१९ || १३.२८ || ९२७.६३ |- | १३ || धनगढी (१३) र [[गेटा]] (७-९) || १२,१०४ || १३.०९ || ९२४.६८ |- | १४ || [[फूलबारी, कैलाली|फूलबारी]] (७-९) || ९,०१८ || १८.८२ || ४७९.१७ |- | १५ || [[उर्मा]] (१,३,६) || ५,७४२ || ३२.५ || १७६.६८ |- | १६ || [[उर्मा]] (४-५,८-९) || ५,६९१ || ३०.८८ || १८४.३० |- | १७ || [[उर्मा]] (२,७) || ६,१७३ || १९.७८ || ३१२.०८ |- | १८ || [[फूलबारी, कैलाली|फूलबारी]] (४-६) || ६,१७६ || ८.८६ || ६९७.०७ |- | १९ || [[फूलबारी, कैलाली|फूलबारी]] (१-३) || ८,१६६ || १६.९९ || ४८०.६४ |- ! colspan="2" | जम्मा !! १,९८,७९२ !! २६१.७४ !! ७५९.५० |} ==नगर प्रशासन इतिहास== वि.सं. २०३३ मा नगर पञ्चायत<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nepaltalk.com/society/29722.html |title=नागरिकताविहिन मुस्लिम बस्तिको गुनासो : आफ्नो सम्पत्ति अर्काको नाममा, प्रमाणको नाममा छोराहरूको जन्मदर्ता ! |website=नेपाल टक |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2022-02-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219102952/https://www.nepaltalk.com/society/29722.html |date=2022-02-19 }}</ref> बनेको धनगढीको पहिलो प्रधानपञ्च यज्ञराज पन्त<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://nepalsamaya.com/index.php/detail/40167 |title=धनगढीमा ४४ वर्षपछि फोहोरमैला व्यवस्थापनको पहल |website=नेपाल समय |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2022-02-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219102953/https://nepalsamaya.com/index.php/detail/40167 |date=2022-02-19 }}</ref> थिए भने उपप्रधानपञ्च रत्नभक्त श्रेष्ठ थिए। उनीहरू दुबै जनालाई तत्कालीन श्री ५ को सरकारले प्रधानपञ्च तथा उपप्रधानपञ्चमा मनोनित गरेको थियो। वि.सं. २०३९ मा सम्पन्न चुनावबाट प्रमुखमा छेदालाल चौधरी र उपप्रमुखमा जुद्धलाल राना निर्वाचित भएका थिए भने वि.सं. २०४३ सालमा सम्पन्न चुनावबाट पनि दुवै जना सोही पदमा निर्वाचित भएका थिए। वि.सं. २०४६ सालमा प्रजातन्त्र पुनर्स्थापना पश्चात् वि.सं. २०४९ को नगर चुनावबाट प्रमुखमा [[नेपाली काङ्ग्रेस]]का किशोरकुमार बम र उपप्रमुखमा पनि सोही पार्टीकै उजागर राना निर्वाचित भएका थिए। यसै प्रकार वि.सं. २०५४ मा [[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)|नेकपा एमाले]]का खेमराज पाण्डेय प्रमुख र नारदमुनि राना उप-प्रमुखमा निर्वाचित भएका थिए। निर्वाचिन जनप्रतिनिधिहरूको कार्यकालको समाप्तिसँगै तत्कालिन सरकारद्वारा नगर प्रमुखमा धनबहादुर बम र उप-प्रमुखमा श्रीमती जनक कुँवरलाई मनोनीत गरेको थियो। वि.सं. २०७४ मा सम्पन्न स्थानीय तहको निर्वाचनमा नेपाली काङ्ग्रेसका नृप बहादुर वड<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://dalitonline.com/?p=13236 |title=उत्कृष्ट मेयर नृप वडको राजनीतिक यात्रा |website=दलित अनलाइन |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2022-02-19}}</ref> नगर प्रमुख पदमा निर्वाचित भएका छन् भने सोही दलकी सुशीला मिश्र भट्ट नगर उप-प्रमुख पदमा निर्वाचित भएकी छिन्।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.reportersnepal.com/2017/07/189966 |title=धनगढी उपमहानगरपालीका मेयरमा काङ्ग्रेसका नृप वड विजयी |website=रिपोर्टर्स नेपाल |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2022-02-19}}</ref> ==जनसङ्ख्या== [[नेपालको बाह्रौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०७८|राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०७८]]को जनगणना अनुसार {{पृष्ठको नाम}}को कुल जनसङ्ख्या १,९८,७९२ रहेको छ भने यहाँ ४४,७७९ घरधुरी रहेका छन्।<ref name="जनगणना २०७८"/> यस उपमहानगरपालिमा [[ब्राह्मण|बाहुन]], [[क्षेत्री]], [[चौधरी]], [[डगौरा]], [[राना थारू|राना थारु]], [[ठकुरी]] र [[दलित|दलित समुदाय]]को बाहुल्य रहेको छ। ==पर्यटकीय तथा धार्मिक स्थलहरू== [[चित्र:Bandevi Temple1.jpg|अङ्गुठाकार|[[वनदेवी मन्दिर|वनदेवी मन्दिरको]] प्रवेश द्वार]] यस उपमहानगरपालिकाभित्र [[जोखर ताल|जाखोर ताल]], [[धनगढी पार्क]] र [[एअरक्राफ्ट म्युजियम]] रहेको छ। यसका साथै यहाँ [[नैनादेवी मन्दिर]], [[लक्ष्मीनारायण मन्दिर]], [[वनदेवी मन्दिर]], [[बेहडाबाबा|बेहडाबाबा मन्दिर]] र [[शिवपुरी धाम|शिवपुरीधाम]] समेत रहेको छ। ==यातायात == ===सडक यातायात === धनगढी नगर [[भारत]]को [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], [[सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेश]]का पहाडी जिल्लाहरू र [[काठमाडौँ]]सँग सडक सञ्चालनले जोडिएको छ। सुदूरपश्चिमाञ्चल यातायात, कर्णाली यातायात, मालिका यातायात व्यावसायी सङ्घले बस सेवा सञ्चालन गरेका छन्।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.setopati.com/index.php/social/151130/ |title=यसरी फेरिँदैछ धनगढी सहर |last=सुदीप श्रेष्ठ |first=चेतना गुरागाईं र |website=सेतोपाटी |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2022-02-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219132844/https://www.setopati.com/index.php/social/151130/ |date=2022-02-19 }}</ref> ===हवाई यातायात === [[धनगढी विमानस्थल]] प्रशासनिक केन्द्रबाट १० किलोमिटर र काठमाडौँबाट करिब ६६० किलोमिटर पश्चिममा अवस्थित छ।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://deshsanchar.com/2020/02/08/311082/ |title=धनगढी विमानस्थल बढाउन २२७ विघा जमिन अधिग्रहण गरिने |date=2020-02-08 |website=देशसञ्चार |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2022-02-19}}</ref> यो विमानस्थलको धावनमार्गलाई १,५२४ मिटर (५,००० फिट) लम्बाइमा विस्तार गरी फोकर १०० विमान अटाउन कालोपत्रे गरिएको छ।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://nagariknews.nagariknetwork.com/economy/202677-1581211800.html |title=धनगढी विमानस्थल अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय स्तरकाे बनाउन गुरुयोजना |last=छत्याल |first=दिलबहादुर |website=नागरिक समाचार |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2022-02-19}}</ref> ==प्रमुख होटलहरू== नेपाल तथा [[भारत]]को सीमाक्षेत्रमा रहेको कारणले गर्दा यस नगरमा भारतीय तथा नेपाली पर्यटकहरूको निरन्तर आगमन भइरहेको हुन्छ। सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेशको व्यापारिक नगरको<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.karobardaily.com/news/3720 |title=होटलमा लगानी वृद्धि |website=कारोबार दैनिक |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2022-02-19}}</ref> उपनामले चिनिने धनगढी उपमहानगरपालिकाभित्र होटल आफ्नो घर temple रिजोर्ट , डिभोटी, होटल फ्लोरा<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://bizmandu.com/content/20211015165026.html |title=होटलको शहर बन्दै धनगढी, १० अर्ब रूपैयाँ भन्दा बढी लगानी, धमाधम होटल स्तरोन्नति हुँदै |website=बिजमाडौं |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2022-02-19}}</ref>, होटल साथी, होटल रुबस<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2017/03/560618 |title=चार तारे स्तरको बन्दै धनगढीको ‘रुबस होटल’ |website=अनलाइन खबर |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2022-02-19}}</ref>, होटल जलसा, होटल जगदम्बा, अमृत प्लाजालगायतका होटलहरू रहेका छन्।<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://suvadin.com/news/business-economy-management/hotel-opening |title=धनगढीमा होटल व्यवसाय फस्टाउँदै, लगानी उच्च |date=2017-04-03 |website=शुभदिन |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2022-02-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2017/03/552773 |title=धनगढीमा २१ करोडको लगानीमा ‘होटल फ्लोरा’ खुल्दै |website=अनलाइन खबर |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2022-02-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://okhalnews.com/tourist/711 |title=४ करोडको लगानीमा होटल वर्षाले गर्यो धनगढीमा पनि सेवा सुरु |website=ओखल समाचार |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2022-02-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219105633/https://okhalnews.com/tourist/711 |date=2022-02-19 }}</ref> ==शैक्षिक संस्थाहरू== यस उपमहानगरपालिकामा माध्यमिक तह तथा उच्च शिक्षाका लागि निजी तथा सरकारी विद्यालय तथा कलेजहरू रहेका छन्। यस नगर क्षेत्रभित्र ऐश्वर्य विद्या निकेतन, ग्यालेक्सी उच्च माध्यमिक विद्यालय, पन्चोदय उच्च माध्यमिक विद्यालय, कैलाली मोडल उच्च माध्यमिक विद्यालय, ग्रिनल्यान्ड पब्लिक स्कुल, एरिस्टो इङ्लिस बोर्डिङ, साइपाल शिक्षा सदन, कैलाली विद्या निकेतन, बासुदेवी हायर सेकेन्डरी स्कुल, सिटी स्कुल, रवेस्ट सेकेन्डरी स्कुलर बोर्ड बेस्ड एकेडेमी, [[कैलाली बहुमुखी क्याम्पस]], सुदूरपश्चिमाञ्चल एकेडेमी, ऐश्वर्य बहुमुखी क्याम्पस, वेस्टर्न विजनेस स्कुल, धनगढी इन्जिनियरिङ कलेज रहेका छन्। ==बैङ्क तथा वित्तीय संस्थाहरू== यस उपमहानगरपालिकाभित्र [[नेपाल राष्ट्र बैङ्क|नेपाल राष्ट्र बैङ्क]]को क्षेत्रिय कार्यालय हुनुका साथै राष्ट्रिय वाणिज्य बैङ्क, कृषि विकास बैङ्क, एभरेष्ट बैङ्क, नबिल बैङ्क, बैङ्क अफ काठमाडौँ, नेपाल क्रेडिट एण्ड कमर्स बैङ्क, सिद्धार्थ बैङ्क, माछापुच्छ्रे बैङ्क, कुमारी बैङ्क, नेपाल बङ्गलादेश बैङ्कको शाखा कार्यालय र कञ्चन विकास बैङ्क रहेको छ। ==सञ्चार तथा सूचना क्षेत्र== === एफएम स्टेसनहरू === {| class="wikitable" |- ! रेडियोको नाम !! ठेगाना !! मेघाहर्ज !! प्रसारण संस्था |- | दिनेश एफएम || धनगढी-४ || ९३.८ मेगाहर्ज || दिनेश एफएम प्रा.लि. |- | धनगढी एफएम || धनगढी-३ || ९०.५ मेगाहर्ज || धनगढी एफएम प्रा.लि. |- | पश्चिम टुडे || धनगढी-१ || ९८.८ मेगाहर्ज || पश्चिम टुडे प्रा.लि. |- |रेडियो सुदूर सन्देश |धनगढी-४ |१०४ मेगाहर्ज |सुदूर सन्देश पब्लिकेशन प्रा. लि |- |खप्तड एफएम |धनगढी-१३ |९८.२ मेगाहर्ज |खप्तड कम्युनिकेशन प्रा.लि. |- |रेडियो डेली मेल |धनगढी-४ |९४.६ मेगाहर्ज |रेडियो डेली मेल प्रा.लि. |- |रेडियो एक्टिभ एफएम |धनगढी-२ |९७.२ मेगाहर्ज |एसटिए मिडिया प्रा.लि |} == चित्र दिर्घा == <gallery> चित्र:ShivapuriDham Dhangadi.jpg|[[शिवपुरी धाम|शिवपुरीधाम मन्दिर]] चित्र:Behdaba Temple Urmarampur Dhangadi Kailali Nepal Rajesh Dhungana (34).jpg|[[बेहडाबाबा|बेहडाबाबा मन्दिर]] चित्र:Ganga Mata Temple Siddha Baba Lake Dhangadi Nepal Rajesh Dhungana (2).jpg|बेहडा बाबा ताल चित्र:Entrance of Dhangadhi Park-1.jpg|[[धनगढी पार्क]] चित्र:Dhangadhi Airport.jpg|[[धनगढी विमानस्थल]] चित्र:JhokharTal Dhangadi.jpg|[[जोखर ताल]] </gallery> ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} {{कैलाली जिल्लाका स्थानीय तहहरू}} {{नेपालका महानगरीय नगरपालिकाहरू}} {{नेपालका ठुला सहरहरू}} [[श्रेणी:नेपालका उपमहानगरपालिकाहरू]] [[श्रेणी:कैलाली जिल्लाका नगरपालिकाहरू]] [[श्रेणी:वि.सं. २०३३ मा स्थापित नगरपालिकाहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालका जिल्ला सदरमुकामहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालका पूर्व नगर पञ्चायतहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपाल–भारत सीमामा स्थित पारवहन र भन्सार चौकीहरू]] t96fzi8pcvg2r9ofoe6cjmlklpfekuo क्षेत्री 0 4938 1364902 1354067 2026-07-05T19:09:01Z सृष्टि 78278 अङालेकोबाट अङ्गालेको बदलेको हरु -> हरू 1364902 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group |group = क्षेत्री/खस क्षत्री/पहाडी क्षत्रिय/गोर्खाली | image = <div style="white-space:nowrap;"> [[Image:Kalu Pande.jpg|x140px]][[Image:Amar Singh Thapa Badakaji.jpg|x140px]][[Image:Abhiman Singh Basnet.jpg|100px]] <br />[[Image:Bhimsen-thapa-painting (cropped).jpg|x140px]][[Image:Balbhadra Kunwar.jpg|x140px]][[Image:JungBahadur-gr.jpg|x140px]] | image_caption =<small>माथि: [[कालु पाँडे|कालु पाण्डे]]{{·}}[[अमरसिंह थापा]]{{·}}[[अभिमानसिंह बस्न्यात|अभिमान सिंह बस्न्यात]]<br /> तल: [[भीमसेन थापा]]{{·}}[[बलभद्र कुँवर|बलभद्र कुंवर]]{{·}}[[जङ्गबहादुर राणा|जंगबहादुर राणा]]</small> |pop1 = १६.६% नेपालको जनसङ्ख्या (४५ लाख)<ref name="Kshetri Profile">{{Cite web|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/16589/NP|title=क्षेत्री जाति:एक परिचय|accessdate=2017-03-10}}</ref> |region1= {{flag|नेपाल}} |region2 = [[भारत]]को [[उत्तराखण्ड]], [[हिमाचल प्रदेश]], [[सिक्किम]], [[पश्चिम बंगाल]] |pop2= |region3= [[म्यानमार]], [[भुटान]] |languages = [[नेपाली भाषा]] |religions = [[हिन्दु धर्म]] र [[मष्टो देवता|मष्टो धर्म]] |related=[[क्षत्रिय]], [[खस जाति|खस]], [[ठकुरी]], [[ब्राह्मण|बाहुन]] }} [[चित्र:Queen Tripurasundari of Nepal.jpg|अङ्गुठाकार|महारानी [[ललित त्रिपुरा सुन्दरी|त्रिपुरा सुन्दरी]], राजमाता र शासक]] [[चित्र:Jangabahadur Horse Riding Statue.jpg|अङ्गुठाकार|198x198पिक्सेल|[[जङ्गबहादुर राणा|जंग बहादुर राणा]], श्री ३ महाराज र प्रथम राणा प्रधानमन्त्री ]] [[File:Nepal ethnic groups.png|thumb|क्षेत्रीहरू पहाडी समुदाय(पहेंलो)का एक सदस्य समुह हुन्|188x188पिक्सेल]] <section begin=अंश />'''क्षेत्री या [[खस जाति|खस]]''' नेपालमा बसोबास गर्ने एक मूलनिवासी जाति हो। ''क्षेत्री'' वा ''छेत्री'' वा ''क्षथरीय'' सबै '''क्षत्रिय'''को अपभ्रंश हुन र यसले हिन्दू वर्ण व्यवस्था अन्तर्गत को मूल रूपले शासक, सैनिक र प्रशासनिक क्षेत्र अपनाएका [[हिन्दु धर्म|हिन्दू]] धर्म अङ्गालेको जातीहरूलाइ जनाउँदछ ।<ref>http://www.myholidaynepal.com/chhetri.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312071043/http://www.myholidaynepal.com/chhetri.html |date=2017-03-12 }}</ref> [[नेपाली भाषा]]मा खस समुदायका क्षत्रियहरूलाई " र "छेत्री" वा "[[क्षत्री]]" भनिन्छ <section end=अंश /> खस क्षेत्रीहरू नेपालको सर्वाधिक ठूलो जनसङ्ख्यामा पर्दछन् जो १६% छन्। उनीहरू हिन्दू धर्म मान्छन तर उनीहरू आफ्नु पोरानिक मष्टो देवताको पुजा गर्छन जसलाई देवाली भनिन्छ। उनीहरूको उत्पत्ति [[कर्णाली (स्पष्टता)|कर्णाली]] प्रदेशतिर भएको इतिहासकारहरू बताउछन्। पहाडी भूगोलमा बसोबास गर्ने यो जातिको आफ्नै मौलिकता छ। [[नेपाली]]/खस कुरा/गोर्खाली मातृभाषा बोल्ने<ref name="Kshetri Profile"/> यी जातिका मानिसहरू सहरी क्षेत्रमा भने अङ्ग्रेजीतिर आकर्षित छन्। ==इतिहास== क्षेत्री जातिको उत्पति प्राचिन [[खस जाति|खस]] जातिबाट भएको हो । खस जातिहरूको राज्य नेपालको [[कर्णाली (स्पष्टता)|कर्णाली]] क्षेत्रमा रहेको इतिहासले बताउँछ । उक्त राज्यमा प्राचिन खस भाषा (आजको [[नेपाली भाषा]]) बोल्ने र [[देवाली|मष्टो पुजा]] गर्ने प्रचलन थियो जुन आजसम्म चलिरहेको छ । सो राज्य पतन भएपश्चात प्राचिनतम मान्यता बिर्सिदै आजको समयमा खस जातिको सन्तानहरू आफूलाई क्षेत्री भनेर सम्बोधन गर्दछन् । ===मध्य इतिहास=== गोरखाका [[खड्का]] राजाहरू, [[बस्न्यात परिवार]], [[थापा वंश]] र [[पाँडे वंश]] दरबारिया खलकहरू एवम् [[राणा वंश|राणा प्रधानमन्त्री]]हरू पनि सबै क्षेत्रीहरू हुन्। नेपाली सेनाका उच्च पदहरूमा क्षेत्रीहरूको सङ्ख्या ठूलो छ । ==खस-क्षत्रीय (छेत्री र ठकुरी) का थरहरू:== [[चित्र:Mathabar Singh Thapa.jpg|thumb|खस क्षेत्री मुख्तियार [[माथवरसिंह थापा]]को तस्विर|278x278पिक्सेल]] जनसङ्ख्याको आधारमा क्षेत्री थरहरू निकै प्रचलित देखिन्छ । A ऐ - Air (ऐर) Airi (ऐरी) K क - Kathayat(कठायत) B [[ब]] - [[बस्नेत|Basnet/Basnyat( बस्नेत/बस्न्यात)]], [[बिष्ट|Bisht/Bista( बिष्ट/बिष्ट्)]] Baruwal(बरुवाल) B बा - Baniya([[बानियाँ]] ), Bam(बम) B बु - [[बुढाथोकी|Budathoki( बुढाथोकी )]], [[बुढा (थर)|Budha(बुढा)]], budhathapa बुढाथापा , bam बम B बो - [[बोहरा|Bohora(बोहोरा)]], [[बोगटी|Bogati(बोगटी )]] C च - [[चन्द|Chand( चन्द)]], Chauhan(चउहान/चुहान), Chhetri/Kshetri(छेत्री/क्षेत्री) D दा - Dangi(डाँगी) D धा - [[धामी|Dhami(धामी)]] G ग - गडाल, गदाईली G घ - Gharti(घर्ती) भुजेल Bhujel K क - [[कार्की Karki(कार्की )]], [[कटवाल|Katuwal(कटुवाल )]] K कु - Kudmal ([[कार्की Karki(कार्की )|कुड्माल)]], [[कुँवर|Kunwar( कुँवर)]] K ख - [[खड्का|Khadka(खड्का )]] K खा - Khati(खाती) K ख – [[:simple:Khatri_Chhetri|Khatri(खत्री)]] M म - Mahara,Mahar R रा - [[राणा|Rana(राणा )]],[[राउत (थर)|Raut/Rawat( राउत /रावत)]], [[रावल|Rawal(रावल)]], Raya([[राया]]), [[रायमाझी|Rayamajhi( रायमाझी)]] R रो - [[रोकाया|Roka/Rokaya(रोका/रोकाया)]] S स - Samal(समाल), S सि - Sijapati [सिजापति], [[सिंह (नाम)|Singh(सिंह )]], [[सिलवाल|Silwal(सिलवाल )]] S से - Saund, Saud, Sawad (साउँद, साउद, सावद) T था - [[थापा|Thapa( थापा]] ==उल्लेखनीय व्यक्तित्वहरू== ===प्रशासन एवम् राजनीति=== *[[भीमसेन थापा]] *[[अमरसिंह थापा]] *[[बलभद्र कुँवर]] *[[भक्ति थापा]] *[[कालु पाँडे|कालु पाण्डे]] *[[अभिमानसिंह बस्न्यात|अभिमान सिंह बस्नेत]] *[[जङ्गबहादुर राणा|जंग बहादुर राणा]] *[[चन्द्र शमशेर जङ्गबहादुर राणा|चन्द्र शमशेर जबरा]] *[[सूर्यबहादुर थापा]] *[[सूर्यबहादुर थापा|सूर्य बहादुर थापा]] *[[मोतिलाल बोहरा]] *[[मदन भण्डारी]] *[[रुक्माङ्गद कटवाल|रूक्माङ्गद कटवाल]] *[[गगन थापा]] *[[लोकमान सिंह कार्की]] *[[अर्जुनबहादुर थापा|अर्जुन बहादुर थापा]] *[[खप्तडी राजा पहलमान सिंह बस्न्यात]] *[[केशवकुमार बुढाथोकी|केशव कुमार बुढाथोकी]] ===साहित्य=== *[[बालकृष्ण सम]] *[[धर्मराज थापा]] *[[डोरबहादुर विष्ट]] *[[डायमनशमशेर राणा|डायमन शमशेर राणा]] *[[लीलबहादुर क्षेत्री|लील बहादुर क्षेत्री]] *[[दौलतविक्रम विष्ट|दौलत विक्रम विष्ट]] *[[देवकुमारी थापा]] (कटवाल) ===सङ्गीत=== *[[कुमार बस्नेत]] *[[ओम विक्रम विष्ट]] *[[मनोज कुमार केसी]] *[[बुलेट फ्लो]], सुरज विक्रम थापा *[[रोहित जोन क्षेत्री]] *[[विपुल क्षेत्री]] ===चलचित्र तथा मिडिया=== *[[दिलीप रायमाझी|दिलिप रायमाझी]] *[[बिपना थापा|विपना थापा]] *[[सुशील क्षेत्री]] *[[सुशीला रायमाझी]] *[[रेखा थापा]] *[[निश्चल बस्नेत]] *[[प्रियङ्का कार्की|प्रियंका कार्की]] *[[सन्दिप क्षेत्री]] *[[स्वस्तिमा खड्का]] ===खेलकुद=== *[[दीपक बिष्ट]] *[[पारस खड्का]] *[[हरि खड्का]] *[[सुनिल क्षेत्री]] *[[भोला सिलवाल]] *[[प्रकाश बुढाथोकी]] *[[अञ्जन विष्ट|अञ्जन बिष्ट]] ==यो पनि हेर्नुहोला== *[[काजी]] *[[थापा]] *[[पाण्डे|पाँडे]] ==स्रोत== {{Reflist}} [[श्रेणी:नेपालका जातिहरू]] [[श्रेणी:थरहरू]] [[श्रेणी:गडाल]] [[श्रेणी:क्षेत्री]] {{stub}} 2hziqt4roxd0bb4ktomxn1xo0rl0bf4 भीमसेन थापा 0 4957 1364876 1356621 2026-07-05T15:49:56Z Bishaldev100 28807 /* भण्डारखाल पर्व (१८६३) */ 1364876 wikitext text/x-wiki {{विशेष लेख}} {{Infobox Officeholder | honorific_suffix = '''श्री मुख्तियार जर्नेल''' | name = भीमसेन थापा | honorific_prefix = | image = Bhimsen-thapa-painting.jpg |image_size = 300px | caption = भीमसेन थापा, नेपालको मुख्तियार (प्रधानमन्त्री सरह) वि.सं. १८६३ देखि १८९४ सम्म वि.सं. | birth_date = १८३२ श्रावण ९ | death_date = १८९६ साउन ८ (उमेर ६४) | birth_place = बोर्लाङको पीपल थोक गाउँ, [[गोरखा जिल्ला]], [[नेपाल]] | death_place = भीम मुक्तेश्वर, [[काठमाडौँ]], [[नेपाल]] | father = [[अमरसिंह थापा (सानुकाजी)]] | mother = सत्यरूपा माया | spouse = | nationality = [[नेपाली]] | children = ललिता देवी पाण्डे, जनक कुमारी पाण्डे, र दीर्घ कुमारी पाण्डे<ref>{{cite book|last1=Paudel|first1=Punya Prasad|title=Aatreya dekhi Paudel samma|date=2006|publisher=Paudel Society for Cultural Promotion|page=101}}</ref> |office = [[नेपालका प्रधानमन्त्रीहरूको सूची|नेपालको मुख्तियार]] |term_start = १८६३ |term_end = १८९४ |monarch = [[गीर्वाणयुद्ध विक्रम शाह]] <br> [[राजेन्द्र वीरविक्रम शाह|राजेन्द्र विक्रम शाह]] |predecessor = [[रणबहादुर शाह]]<br /><small>मुख्तियारको रूपमा</small> |successor = [[रणजङ्ग पाँडे|रणजङ्ग पाण्डे]] |nickname = | birth_name = | allegiance ={{flag|नेपाल}} | branch =[[नेपाली सेना]] | service_years = | rank =[[नेपालका प्रधान सेनापतिहरू]] | servicenumber = | unit = | commands = [[प्रधान सेनापति|नेपालका सेनापति]] | battles ='''[[नेपाल अङ्ग्रेज युद्ध]]''' | battles_label = | awards = '''राष्ट्रिय विभूति''' | relations = महारानी [[ललित त्रिपुरा सुन्दरी]] (भतिजी),<br />प्र.म. [[माथवरसिंह थापा]] (भतिजा),<br />[[जङ्गबहादुर राणा]] (नाति) | laterwork = }} '''भीमसेन थापा''' (सन् १७७५ अगस्ट – सन् १८३९ अगस्ट ५) [[नेपाल]]को दोस्रो तथा सबैभन्दा लामो समयसम्म पदमा रहेका नेपालका मुख्तियार ([[प्रधानमन्त्री]] सरह) तथा [[नेपालका राष्ट्रिय विभूतिहरू|राष्ट्रिय विभूति]] हुन्। राजा [[रणबहादुर शाह]]का हजुरिया (शाही सचिव तथा सल्लाहकार) भएपछि भीमसेन थापाको उदय भएको हो। सन् १८०० मा रणबहादुर अधित्याग गरेर निर्वासित जीवन बिताउन [[भारत]] को [[बनारस|वाराणसी]] जाँदा भीमसेन थापा पनि सँगै गएका थिए।{{sfn|Waller|2004|p=174}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Francis Buchanan-Hamilton And His Pioneering Natural History Collections in Nepal in 1802–1803|url=http://www.nepembassy.org.uk/full_news.php?filename=2012_01_19|accessdate=7 November 2014}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103182603/http://www.nepembassy.org.uk/full_news.php?filename=2012_01_19 |date=3 November 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title=Three maps of Nepal relating to the pioneering natural history collections of Francis Buchanan-Hamilton, 1802-3| url=http://www.linnean.org/The-Society/LinnBlog/December+2013+Maps+of+Nepal| accessdate=31 December 2014}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231134602/http://www.linnean.org/The-Society/LinnBlog/December%2B2013%2BMaps%2Bof%2BNepal |date=31 December 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Great Game of Mapping the Himalaya |last=Sorkhabi |first=Rasoul |url =https://www.himalayanclub.org/hj/65/3/the-great-game-of-mapping-the-himalaya/ |accessdate= 31 December 2014}}</ref>{{sfnm|Pradhan|2012|1p=14|Nepal|2007|2p=51|Amatya|1978|3p=|Acharya|2012|4pp=35–36}} यसै कृतज्ञताका कारण, [[रणबहादुर शाह]]ले भीमसेन थापालाई नयाँ विस्तारित सरकारमा '''काजी''' (मन्त्री सरहको पद) को पदमा नियुक्त गरे। सन् १८०६ मा [[रणबहादुर शाह]]को हत्या उनकै सौतेनी भाइ [[शेरबहादुर शाह]]द्वारा भए पश्चात भीमसेन थापाले ९३ जनाको हत्या गरेर स्वयं आफू '''मुख्तियार''' (प्रधानमन्त्री सरहको पद) बने। भीमसेन थापाको प्रधानमन्त्रीकालमा नेपाल साम्राज्यको निक्कै विस्तार भएको थियो। यसको प्रमाण यसबाट लगाउन सकिन्छ कि त्यस समयमा यस साम्राज्यको सिमाना पश्चिममा [[सतलज नदी|सतलज]] नदी र पूर्वमा [[टिस्टा नदी|टिस्टा]] नदी सम्म पुगेको थियो। तर, सन् १८१४-१८१६ को नेपाललाई विनाशकारी [[नेपाल अङ्ग्रेज युद्ध|अङ्ग्रेज-नेपाल युद्ध]]मा उनले फसाए, जसको फलस्वरूप नेपालले [[सुगौली सन्धि]] गरेर आफ्नो एक तिहाई जमिन [[इस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी]]लाई बुझाउनु परेको थियो। यस युद्धमा पराजयकै कारण नेपालमा [[ब्रिटिस साम्राज्य|ब्रिटिस रेसिडेन्सी]]को स्थायित्व कायम भएको थियो। सन् १८१६ मा युवावस्थामै राजा [[गीर्वाणयुद्ध विक्रम शाह]]को मृत्यु तथा उनको उत्तराधिकारी राजा [[राजेन्द्र वीरविक्रम शाह|राजेन्द्र विक्रम शाह]] सानै भएको कारण तथा रानी [[ललित त्रिपुरा सुन्दरी]] (रणबहादुर शाहकी कान्छी श्रीमती) तथा केही दरबारियाको समर्थनकै कारण नेपाल अङ्ग्रेज युद्धमा हार भएता पनि भीमसेन थापा शक्तिमै रहेका थिए। सन् १८३२ मा उनको ठुलो समर्थक रानी [[ललित त्रिपुरा सुन्दरी]]को मृत्य तथा राजा [[राजेन्द्र वीरविक्रम शाह|राजेन्द्र विक्रम शाह]] युवावस्थामा पुगेपछि भीमसेन थापाको शक्ति स्थिर भएको थियो। मुख्यतया पाण्डेहरू भीमसेन थापालाई [[दामोदर पाँडे|दामोदर पाण्डे]]को सन् १८०४ मा भएको हत्याको योजनाकार मान्दथे। अनेक षड्यन्त्र र विरोधी दरबारियाहरूको गतिविधिका कारण अन्तत: भीमसेन थापा सन् १८३९ मा जेल हालिए र उनले त्यहिँ आत्महत्या गरे। तर, उनको मृत्यु पश्चात पनि आन्तरिक कलह शान्त भएन र सोको फलस्वरूप [[राणा शासन|राणा शासनकाल]]को उदय भयो। भीमसेन थापालाई लिएर लामो अध्ययन गरेका इतिहासकार त्रिरत्न मानन्धरको निचोड छ, 'भीमसेन थापाले आफू शक्तिशाली हुन् एकपछि अर्को षड्यन्त्र गरे। षड्यन्त्रकै कारण उनी माथिसम्म पुग्न सफल रहे।' त्यसैमा [[बाबुराम आचार्य]]ले लेखेका छन्, 'यस्ता अमानवीय काम गरेर वास्तवमा यिनले आफ्नो पतनको निमित्त खाडल आफैले उसैबेला नै खनिसकेको देखिन्छ।' थापाले शक्तिमा हुँदा धेरै महत्त्वपूर्ण व्यक्ति र तिनको परिवारलाई त्यस्तै निर्दयी मृत्यु दिएका थिए, जुन नियति पछि आफै भोगे।<ref>{{cite book|title=अब यस्तो कहिल्यै नहोस्|author=[[बाबुराम आचार्य]]|page=|date=वि.सं २०२६|publisher=[[साझा प्रकाशन]]|isbn=978-9937-665-40-7|url=}}</ref> 'भीमसेन थापाको षड्यन्त्र कोतपर्वभन्दा पनि घटिया थियो, यसमा राति सुतिरहेका बालक र वृद्धलाई पनि छाडिएन,' इतिहासकारद्वय तुलसीराम वैद्य र तीर्थप्रसाद मिश्रले लेखेका छन्।<ref>{{cite book|title=आधुनिक नेपालको राजनैतिक इतिहास (१७६८–१८४६ ई.)|author=तुलसीराम वैद्य र तीर्थ मिश्र|page=|date=२०५४|publisher=नेपाल र एसियाली अनुसन्धान केन्द्र कीर्तिपुर|isbn=|url=}}</ref> त्यसपछि भीमसेन थापा मुख्तियार बने।उनीहरूकै भाषामा, 'यो हत्याकाण्ड नेपालको इतिहासमा राजनीतिक परिवर्तनको घटना थियो। अब राजपरिवारबाट भारदारमा शक्ति र सत्ता हस्तान्तरण भयो। राजपरिवारको भूमिका न्यून हुँदै गयो। नरसंहार गरी सत्तामा आउने परिपाटी देखापर्‍यो। यस्ता घटनाहरू पुनरावृत्ति हुँदै गए।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://ekantipur.com/ampnews/2014-07-27/393048.html|title=इतिहासको एउटा ट्र्याजडी: भीमसेन थापाको आत्महत्या|last=वज्राचार्य|first=हिमेशरत्न|date=साउन ११, २०७१}}</ref> भीमसेन थापालाई धेरै जसो बुद्धिजीवी ठूला राजनीतिज्ञ मान्छन् तर गहिरिएर नेपालको इतिहासको परिशीलन गर्नेहारू उनलाई त्यस कोटिमा राख्दैनन् । <ref name="पन्त">{{cite book|last=पन्त|first=महेशराज|author-link=महेशराज पन्त|year=|title=पृथ्वीनारायण शाह - नायक, प्रतिनायक अनि नायकदेशीय|publisher=पब्लिकेशन नेपा~लय|url=|isbn=|pages=37}}</ref> ==बाल्यकाल== {{see|थापा वंश}} भीमसेन थापाको जन्म वि.सं. १८३२ नौ गतेका दिन [[गोरखा जिल्ला|गोरखा]]को बोर्लाङको पीपल थोक गाउँमा [[बगाले थापा]]{{sfn|Pradhan|2012|p=23}} [[क्षेत्री]] परिवारमा भएको थियो। [[अमरसिंह थापा (सानुकाजी)]] र सत्यरूपा मायाका जेठा छोरा थिए। उनका हजुरबुवा नेपाल एकीकरणकालका काजी [[वीरभद्र थापा]] थिए। उनी [[बगाले थापा]] क्षत्री कुलका थिए।{{sfn|Pradhan|2012|pp=22-23}} उनका भाइहरू सहोदरमा [[नयनसिंह थापा|नैनसिंह थापा]], [[अमृतसिंह थापा]], [[बख्तावर सिंह थापा]], [[रणवीरसिंह थापा|रणवीर सिंह थापा]] तथा सौतेनीमा [[रणजावर सिंह थापा]] र [[रणबाम सिंह थापा|रणबम सिंह थापा]] थिए। {{sfn|Pradhan|2012|p=22}} ब्रतबन्धको क्रममा सर्वप्रथम भीमसेन थापाको भेट युवराज [[रणबहादुर शाह]]सँग भएको थियो। त्यसबेला उनको उमेर १० वर्षको थियो। एकै उमेरमा शाह र थापाको मित्रताको आधारमा त्यसै बेलामा तयार भएको हो। उनको बाल्यकाल गोर्खामा निकै सुखमय रूपमा बितेको थियो। उनको पढाइको व्यवस्था त्यस बेलाको परिस्थिति अनुरुप मिलाइएको थियो। ==शक्ति उदय: १७९८-१८०४== [[चित्र:Rana Bahadur Shah.jpg|thumb|right|रणबहादुर शाह, नेपालको राजा (१७७७-१८०६)]] [[चित्र:King Girvan Yuddhavikram Shah (1797-1816) LACMA M.76.129.jpg|right|thumb|राजा गीवार्णयुद्ध विक्रम शाह (१७९७-१८१६)]] ===शाही परिवार=== [[पृथ्वीनारायण शाह|पृथ्वी नारायण शाह]]को जेठो छोरा [[प्रतापसिंह शाह]] (शासनकाल १७७५-१७७७)को अल्पमृत्युको कारण प्रगतिको पथमा रहेको नेपाल राज्य तथा विशाल सत्ता रिक्त हुन् पुग्यो। प्रताप सिंह शाहको मृत्यु हुँदा उनको उत्तराधिकारी छोरा, [[रणबहादुर शाह]] (शासनकाल १७७७-१७९९) मात्रै २ वर्ष ६ महिनाका थिए।{{sfn|Acharya|2012|p=13}} सन् १७८५ सम्म रानी [[रानी राजेन्द्र लक्ष्मी|राजेन्द्रलक्ष्मी]] कार्यकारी राज-प्रतिनिधि भएर राज्यसत्ताको काम सम्भालेकी थिइन् पछि [[पृथ्वीनारायण शाह]]को दोस्रो छोरा [[बहादुर शाह]] (शासनकाल १७८५-१७९४)ले राज्यसत्ता सम्भाले।{{sfn|Pradhan|2012|p=10}} राष्ट्रिय प्रशासनको मुद्दालाई प्रमुख नबनाएर दरबारिया विरोधीहरूले यी दुई राज्य-प्रतिनिधिहरूको शाही जीवनलाई मुद्दा बनाए जसको कारण भविष्यमा हुने राज्य प्रतिनिधिको दौडको लागि एक खराब परम्पराको जग बसाल्न पुग्यो। सन् १७८८-१७९२ मा नेपाल- चीन बिचको [[नेपाल –तिब्बत /चीन युद्ध|युद्ध]]को अनिवार्यताको कारण [[बहादुर शाह]]लाई ब्रिटिसको सहयोग माग्नु परेको थियो, जसको कारण सन् १७९२ मा अङ्ग्रेजहरूसँग एक व्यावसायिक सन्धि गर्नु परेको थियो।{{sfn|Pradhan|2012|pp=11–12}} यसै बीच, रणबहादुर शाहको युवावस्था स्नेहको निमित्त विलासितामा खर्च भएको थियो। सन् १७९४ मा रणबहादुरको उमेर पुगेपछि उनले सर्वप्रथम आफ्नो काका [[बहादुर शाह]]लाई सबै सरकारी पदबाट हटाउनुको साथै सरकारलाई पुन:गठित गरे।{{sfn|Acharya|2012|p=14}}{{sfn|Pradhan|2012|p=12}} सन् १७९५ को मध्यमा उनी एक मैथिल ब्राह्मण विधवा कान्तवती झा माथि मन्त्रमुग्ध भए र उसँग विवाह गर्न आतुर रणबहादुरले आफ्नो पछिल्लो विवाहबाट भएको प्रत्यक्ष सन्तानलाई उत्तराधिकारी नबनाई कान्तवतीलाई उनको आधा जातिको छोरा (त्यस समयको हिन्दु कानुन अनुसार)लाई उत्तराधिकारी बनाउने वाचा गरेर विवाह गरे।{{refn|group=टिप्पणी|कान्तवतीसँग विवाह गर्नु अघि रणबहादुरको दुई श्रीमती रहेको थियो। उनको प्रथम श्रीमती राजराजेश्वरी देवी जसबाट उनलाई एक छोरी भएको थियो। उनको दोश्रो श्रीमती सुवर्णप्रभा देवी जसबाट उनलाई दुई छोरा भएको थियो, रणद्योत शाह र शमशेर शाह। रणबहादुर शाहको जेठो छोरा रणद्योत शाह प्रत्यक्ष रूपमा रणबहादुरको उत्तराधिकारी थिए।{{sfn|Acharya|2012|p=16}}}}{{sfn|Pradhan|2012|p=12}}{{sfn|Acharya|2012|pp=16–17}} सन् १७९७ मा, उनले आफ्नो काका जुन एक सेवानिवृत्त जीवन बाँचिरहेका थिए र चीनका नयाँ सम्राटसँग बैठकको बहानामा चीनमा सरणार्थी जीवन बिताउन खोजिरहेका थिए लाई सन् १९७९ फेब्रुअरी १९ मा जेलमा कैद गरे र २३ जुन १७९७ मा उनको हत्या गरे। यस काण्डका कारण रणबहादुर शाह दरबारिया तथा आम जनमानस विशेष गरी ब्राह्मणहरू तथा वैद्यहरूमा कुख्यात बन्ने पुगे।{{sfn|Pradhan|2012|p=12}}{{sfn|Acharya|2012|pp=17–21}} ===वाराणसी निर्वासन: १८००-१८०४=== [[चित्र:Nepaul valley map 1802.jpg|thumb|right|चार्ल्स क्राफोर्डद्वारा बनाइएको काठमाडौँ उपत्यकाको नक्सा (१८०२-१८०३)]] [[बनारस|वाराणसी]]को बसाईको समय उनले [[ब्रिटिस साम्राज्य|बेलायती साम्राज्य]]को नजिकबाट अध्ययन गरे। बेलायती नीति ''फुट र शासन'' (Divide and Rule) अनुसार अङ्ग्रेजले भारतिय राज्यहरू हडपेको तथ्य बुझे। अङ्ग्रेजहरू सर्वप्रथम व्यापार गर्ने बहाना राज्यमा सरण माग्ने र राज्यको सम्पूर्ण ज्ञान प्राप्त गरेपछि आक्रमण गर्दा भारत अङ्ग्रेजको दास भन्न पुगेको तथ्य थाहा पाए। तर राजा रणबहादुर विलासमा चुर थिए र एक बनारसी साहुको थुप्रो ऋण लिई नितर्दा देशकै बदनाम भएको थिए। भीमसेन भने अङ्ग्रेजबारे जानकारी चाहार्दै हिँडेका थिए। उक्त समयमा मुलकाजी [[दामोदर पाँडे|दामोदर पाण्डे]] अङ्ग्रेजबारे सम्भवतः अनविज्ञ भई वाणिज्य सन्धि गर्दै थिए। भीमसेनले जानकारी प्राप्त गरेपश्चात वाणिज्य सन्धि खारेज गर्न नेपाल अविलम्ब पुग्नुपर्ने स्थिति देखे। ===काठमाडौं फिर्ता=== ==काजी == ===पश्चिम विस्तार=== ===बासट्ठीहरण=== === भण्डारखाल पर्व (१८६३) === वि.सं. १८६३ वैशाख १४ गते बेलुका काजी त्रिभुवन प्रधानको घरमा कचहरी बोलाइयो। त्यसमा चौतारिया शेरबहादुर शाह तथा काजी [[नरसिंह गुरुङ]] आदिलाई अनिवार्य उपस्थित गराउन भीमसेन थापाले आफ्नो मातहतका सेनालाई आदेश दिएका थिए। शाही र अरू भारदार सहजै उक्त कचहरीमा उपस्थित भए। सबैको उपस्थितिमा कचहरी सुरु हुने बेला भीमसेन थापा भने बहाना गरेर बाहिरिए। जुन बेला स्वामी महाराज (रणबहादुर) को उपस्थितिमा कचहरी प्रारम्भ भइरहेको थियो, ठिक त्यसै समयमा काजी भीमसेन थापा 'खाना खान जान्छु' भनी सभास्थलबाट खुरुक्क बाहिरतिर निस्किएका थिए।<ref><nowiki>[[बाबुराम आचार्य]]</nowiki>को पुस्तक 'अब यस्तो कहिल्यै नहोस्‌'</ref> कचहरीमा रणबहादुरले काजी त्रिभुवन प्रधानले १८ हजार रुपैयाँ राज्यकोषबाट झिकेर मासेकोमा चौतारिया शेरबहादुर शाही लगायत त्यहाँ उपस्थित भारदारहरूको पनि संलग्नता रहेको आरोप लगाए। उक्त आरोप आफूमाथि पनि लागेपछि रिसाएका शेरबहादुर शाहीले रणबहादुर शाहलाई आफ्नै तरबार निकालेर प्रहार गरेको इतिहासकारहरूले लेखेका छन्। त्यसपछि तत्कालै शेरबहादुर शाहीलाई पनि त्यही स्थानमा मारियो। अन्य केही भारदार र शेरबहादुर शाहीका अङ्गरक्षक तथा नातेदारहरूको पनि हत्या भयो। त्यसको भोलिपल्ट अन्य भारदारको पनि कुनै पुर्पक्ष नगरी विभिन्न आरोप लगाएर हत्या भयो। शेरबहादुर शाहीको सहयोगी ठानिएका र भीमसेन थापाले रणबहादुर शाहको हत्यामा संलग्न भनी आरोप लगाएका राजा [[पृथ्वीपाल सेन]] लगायतका व्यक्तिका शाखासन्तान समाप्त हुनेगरी साना बालकहरूलाई समेत काटेर मारेको इतिहासकार आचार्यले लेखेका छन्। उनका अनुसार हत्याको क्रम झन्डै दुई सातासम्म चल्यो। त्यसमा १६ महिलालाई सती पठाइएको र झन्डै ७७ पुरूषको हत्या भएको आचार्यले लेखेका छन्।<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/nepali/news-48488494 दरबार हत्याकाण्ड: यी हुन् नेपालमा सत्ता परिवर्तन गराउने चर्चित घटना]</ref> यो हत्याकाण्डले शक्तिशाली बनेका भीमसेन थापाले राजाभन्दा बलियो बनेर झन्डै ३१ वर्ष नेपालको सत्ता सञ्चालन गरे। == मुख्तियार == ===पश्चिम तर्फ विस्तार=== ===६४ सालको पर्व=== {{मुख्य|६४ सालको पर्व}} === नेपाल अङ्ग्रेज युद्ध === [[चित्र:Bhimsen Thapa of Nepal.jpg|thumb|]] [[चित्र:Clothes_worn_by_Bhimsen_Thapa_1.jpg|alt=|left|thumb|राष्ट्रिय संग्राहलय छाउनीमा रहेको भीमसेन थापाको पोशाक]] राजा [[रणबहादुर शाह]]सँग नेपाल फर्केपछि उनी पहिले नेपालका मन्त्री र पछि प्रधानमन्त्री भए। त्यस पछि उनले ३१ वर्ष सम्म २ राजाहरूको अन्तर्गत प्रधानमन्त्रीको रूपमा काम गरे। उनका सहयोगी (डेप्युटी) काजी [[रणध्वज थापा]] थिए। उनले सन् १८१६ मा [[इस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी]] विरूद्ध [[युद्धको घोषणा]] गरे।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nagariknews.nagariknetwork.com/opinion/126371-1500954660.html|title=मुख्त्यार भीमसेन थापाको योगदान|last=देवकोटा|first=चैतन्यराज|date=१० साउन २०७४|website=नागरीक|accessdate=२२ जेठ २०७९}}</ref> विभिन्न कारणहरूले गर्दा त्यस युद्धमा नेपालको हार भयो। युद्धपछि पनि उनले १३ वर्ष सम्म शासन गरे। ===समरजंग कम्पनी === === नीति तथा सुधार === ====सैन्य नीति ==== त्यस बेलामा उनले थुप्रै सैनिक, कानुनी, सामाजिक तथा आर्थिक सुधारहरू गरे। सैनिकलाई युरोपेली शैलीमा आधुनिकिकरण गरियो। विश्वका विभिन्न भागमा प्रभुत्व बढाउदै गएको बेलायती साम्राज्यवादको विरूद्ध लड्न एसियाली जनएकताको आहृवान गर्ने उनी निकै दूरदर्शी कूटनीतिज्ञ पनि थिए।{{cn}} महान् पूर्वजहरूले शुरू गरेको नेपाल एकीकरणलाई अगाडि बढाएर भीमसेनले नेपालको सीमालाई चारैतिर बढाए। सन् १८६२ मा काजी र त्यसपछि मूलकाजी र जनरल भएका भीमसेन थापाले साम्राज्यवाद विरुद्ध अनवरत सङ्घर्ष गरेर नेपालको सिमाना [[सतलज नदी|सतलज]]सम्म पुर्‍याएका थिए भने यिनकै पालामा पाल्पालाई नेपालमा गाभिएको थियो ====राहदानी नीति ==== ====आर्थिक नीति==== ====विदेश नीति ==== ;बर्मा <br> जनरल [[भीमसेन थापा]]को समयमा नेपालको बर्मासित पनि दौत्यसम्बन्ध स्थापित गर्ने प्रयास भएको थियो। [[नेपाल अङ्ग्रेज युद्ध|नेपाल-अंग्रेज युद्ध]]पछी बर्मासरकारले-हिन्दुस्थानमा मालसामान किन्न आएका एक व्यापारीमार्फत कलकत्तास्थित नेपाली दुतछेउ सन्देश पठाई नेपाल सरकारसित सम्बन्ध स्थापना गर्ने अभिलाषा प्रकट गर्‍यो। संवत्‌ १८७५ पौष वदि ३० रोज १ का दिन [[कोलकाता|कलकत्ता]]बाट वकील चन्द्रशेखर उपाध्यायले मुख्तियारलाई यस्तो लेखेका थिए तापनि तुरुन्त नेपाल र बर्माको बीच दोत्यसम्बन्धका निम्ति स्थिति अनुकूल हुन सकेन। संवत्‌ १८७५ मा नै सम्बन्ध स्थापनार्थ कुराकानी चलाउन आफ्नो दूतलाई बर्मा पठायो ।<ref>{{cite book|title=जनरल भीमसेन थापा र तत्कालीन नेपाल|author=[[चित्तरञ्जन नेपाली]]|page=129-133|date=2020 BS|publisher=मेरी राजभण्डारी|isbn=|url=}}</ref> ====सामाजिक नीति==== थुप्रै समाजिक कुरितीहरू हटाइयो। सार्वजनिक प्रशासनमा सुधारहरू गरे। [[धरहरा]], सुन्धारा, बागदरवार, टेकु पुल, थापाथली पुल आदि निर्माण गराए। । सेनाको आधुनिकीकरण, [[राहदानी]] प्रथाको सुरूवात, अनेकौँ सामाजिक सुधार र विकास निर्माणको कार्य गर्न लगाए। === राजा गीर्वाणको मृत्यु र राजेन्द्रको राज्यारोहण === ==पतनको सुरुवात == === ललितत्रिपुरासुन्दरीको मृत्यु र घर झगडा === राजा राजेन्द्र उमेर पुगेपछि र राजमाता [[ललित त्रिपुरा सुन्दरी|ललितत्रिपुरासुन्दरी]]को मृत्युपछि शक्ति संतुलानामा परिवर्तन आउन सुरु भयो {{sfn|Nepal|2007|p=103}}{{sfn|Acharya|2012|p=149}} राजमाता [[ललित त्रिपुरा सुन्दरी|ललितत्रिपुरासुन्दरी]]को मृत्युपछि भीमसेन थापाको पतन सुरु भएको थियो। वि.सं. १८९४ असार ५ गते भिमसेन थापाबाट फौजी तैनाथी खोसियो भने अर्को महिना उनलाई पदबाट हटाइएको थियो। थापालाई पदच्युत गरिएपछि पाँडे समूहका नाइके [[रणजङ्ग पाँडे|रणजङ्ग पाण्डे]]ले मुलुकको शासन व्यवस्थामा प्रभाव पार्न लागे।<ref name="AN">प्राचीन नेपाल (पृष्ठ-३२ ), बैसाख २०६३, पुरातत्व विभाग</ref> ==मृत्यु== [[चित्र:Picture of bhimsen thapa standing beside a horse.jpg|thumb|मुख्तियार भीमसेनको तस्विर घोडासँगै]] भारदारहरूबीचको गुटबन्दी र दरबारिया षड्यन्त्रमा परेर थापालाई जेलनेलसहित अनेकौ यातना दिई थुनामा राखियो। वि. सं. १८७१/७२ मा अङ्ग्रेजसँगको युद्धमा पराजित र १८७३ मा भएको सुगौली सन्धी पश्चात तथा १८९४ मा राजकुमार देबेन्द्रको हत्याको अभियोग तथा दरवारिया षड्यन्त्रले गर्दा आफ्नो अपमान सहन नसकी भीमसेनले अन्ततः वि.सं. १८९६ मा आत्महत्या गरे। केही इतिहासकारले भीमसेन थापाले काँचले सेरिएर आत्महत्याको प्रयास गरेको पनि भनेका छन्। [[बाबुराम आचार्य]]का अनुसार तत्काल उपचार भएको भए, उनी सजिलै बाँच्ने थिए। राजा रानीकै आदेशमा रगतले लतपतिएको उनको अर्धचेत शरीर विष्णुमती नदीको बगरमा फ्याँकियो। यही स्थितिमा उनी नौ दिनसम्म बाँचे। वर्षादको समय थियो, त्यसै स्थितिमा प्राण त्यागका लागि छटपटाइरहे। अन्ततः साउन १६ मा मृत्युवरण गरे। लासको सम्मानपूर्वक दाहसंस्कार गर्नसमेत दिइएन। खासमा सामान्य तरिकाले पनि जलाउन दिइएन्। बरु स्याल, कुकुर र गिद्धलाई खान दिइयो।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ekantipur.com/ampnews/2014-07-27/393048.html|title=इतिहासको एउटा ट्र्याजडी भीमसेन थापाको आत्महत्या|last=वज्राचार्य|first=हिमेशरत्न|date=साउन ११, २०७१|website=कान्तिपुर|publisher=|accessdate=फागुन २, २०७७}}</ref> उनका विरोधीहरू पाण्डे तथा बस्न्यातहरूका कारण उनले पदत्याग गरेका हुन्। भीमसेन थापा प्रधानमन्त्री [[जङ्गबहादुर राणा]]को आमा पट्टिको हजुरबुबा थिए। ==आलोचना == ===विर्ता हरण=== {{main|बासठ्ठीहरण|६४ साल पर्व}} ===शक्तिमा आउन विरोधीको दमन=== कांजी [[दामोदर पाँडे]]लाई १८६० चैत ३ गते लुमडी नजिकको घाटमा गिंडियो । काँजी [[दामोदर पाँडे]]का कलिला छोराहरू ललितबम, रणकेशर, गजकेशर पाँडे बिनाकसुर त्यहीँ गिँडिए । टक्सारी भीम खवास र उनका एक छोरालाई विष्णुमती लगेर काटियो । खवासका अर्का एक छोरालाई टौदहको पोखरीमा डुबाएर मारियो भने अर्का छोरालाई तीन दिनसम्म खुट्टामा पासो लगाई रूखमा झुन्डयाउँदा पनि नमरेपछि काटेर मारियो । शङ्खधर खवासलाई खाडल खनी कुमसम्म पुरेर कपालमा खोटो दली आगो लगाई जिउँदै पोलियो । सरदार इन्द्रमान खत्री, द्वारे समनसिंह र सुवेदार मानधनलाई पनि गिँंडियो र भीमसेन थापाको सत्ता आरोहको यात्रा रगतको भेलबाट रंगीन बनाएर सुरु गरियो । महोद्दामकीर्ति र [[दलमर्दन शाह|दलमर्दन]]का नाबालक नाति र छोराहरू [[वीरभद्र शाह|वीरभद्र]], भीमप्रताप, भीमरुद्र र कुलचन्द्र शाहहरूको आँखा फुटाएर उनीहरूलाई भण्डारखालमा कैद गरियो । वीरभद्रहरूको भव्य [[बाग दरबार|वागदरबार]] विसं १८६१ फागुन २८ भीमसेन थापाले कब्जा गरे भने धर्मपथको कुलचन्द्र बसिरहेको भवन [[रङनाथ पौडेल|रंगनाथ पौडेल]] (पण्डित) लाई दिलाइयो । [[भण्डारखाल पर्व (१८६३)|१८६३ वैशाख बैशाख ७ गते शुक्ल सप्तमी बिहीबारका दिन]] रातको १० बजे आर्थिक हिनामिना गरेको विषयमा भारदारी कचहरी त्रिभुवन खवासको घरमा राती बसेको थियो। आफैँले सहमतिमा बोलाउन लगाएको कचहरीबाट खाना खाने बहानामा निस्किएका भीमसेन थापा रणबहादुर र शेरबहादुरको बीभत्स अवस्था सिर्जना भएपछि मात्रै फर्किए । [[शेरबहादुर शाह]]का दुई जना कमरा केटाहरूलाई तत्कालै काट्न लगाए । [[बिदुर शाह|विदुर शाही]], त्रिभुवन प्रधान, नरसिंह गुरुङ, पाल्पाली राजा [[पृथ्वीपाल सेन]] र उनका भाइ थुनिए र भोलिपल्ट भण्डारखालको बगैँचामा गिँडिए । सत्ता आफ्नो हातमा आएको उन्मादमा भीमसेनले हेलम्बुमा निर्वासित [[महारानी राज राजेश्वरी|राजराजेश्वरी]]लाई आफ्ना अनुत्तरदायी पतिको सतीको चितामा रणबहादुर मरेको नवौँ दिनमा १४ जना सुसारेसहित जलाएर उनको उपस्थितिले आफ्नो हालीमुहालीमा पर्न सक्ने बाधालाई सधैँका लागि पन्छाउन सफल भए <ref>(फ्रान्सिस बुचनान हयामिल्टन, उही, पृ २६१)</ref> । [[पृथ्वीपाल सेन]]सहितका १८ पाल्पाली निरपराध अङ्गरक्षकलाई भण्डारखालको बगैँचामा काटेर लासलाई दाम्लाले घिसारेर विष्णुमतीको बगरमा फाली स्याल, कुकुर, गिद्धलाई खुवाइयो । जगत खवास विष्णुमतीमा काटिए । चौतारा विदुर र [[शेरबहादुर शाह|शेरबहादुर शाही]]का निरपराध पत्नीहरू पोडेलाई भिडाइयो <ref>(आचार्य, बाबुराम–नेपालको सङ्क्षिप्त वृत्तान्त, पृ २८७–२९०) ।</ref><ref>[https://ekantipur.com/koseli/2018/08/11/153395725988514350.html सत्ता–शक्तिको तोड]</ref> ===अङ्ग्रेजसँग युद्ध गर्ने निर्णय=== अङ्ग्रेज संग हुने देखिएपछि अङ्ग्रेज संग युद्ध गर्ने कि नगर्ने भन्ने विषयमा दरबारमा एक सभाको आयोजना गरियो।<ref>{{cite book|title=राष्ट्रिय विभूति अमरसिंह थापा|author=विनोद थापा|page=पृष्ठ ११२|date=वि.सं २०७०|publisher=राष्ट्रिय विभूति अमरसिंह थापा प्रतिष्ठान|isbn=|url=}}</ref> उक्त सभामा धेरै जसो भारदारले अङ्ग्रेज संग युद्ध गर्न नहुने रे व्यक्त गरेका थिए।<ref>{{cite book|title=नेपाल एकीकरणको इतिहास (बि.सं १८०१-१८७२)|author=त्रिरत्न मानन्धर र अन्य|page=३१६|date=बि.सं २०७७|publisher=पृथ्वीनारायण शाह अनुसन्धान केन्द्र, नेपाली सेना जंगी अड्डा|isbn=|url=}}</ref> त्यतिबेला नेपालले महाकाली देखि पश्चिमतर्फ विजय गरेका राज्यमाथि राम्रो संग नियन्त्रण गर्न सकेको थिएन र ती राज्यका भूतपूर्व राजा र जनताले अङ्ग्रेजलाई नै सहयोग गर्ने सम्भावना थिए। त्यसैले अङ्ग्रेजले दावी गरेको भूमी दिएर भएपनि युद्ध रोक्नुपर्ने उनीहरूको भनाई थियो।<ref>{{cite book|title=History of the Political and Military Transactions in India During the Administration of the Marquess of Hastings 1813-1823|author=Prinsep, Henry T.|page=457-461|date=1824|publisher=Kingsbury, Parbury, London|isbn=|url=https://indianculture.gov.in/rarebooks/history-political-and-military-transactions-india-during-administration-marquess-hastings}}</ref> त्यसै गरी युद्ध गर्ने कि नगर्ने भन्ने विषयमा बुझ्न राजा [[गीर्वाणयुद्ध विक्रम शाह]]को नामबाट अमरसिंह थापा, [[हस्तदल शाही]], [[बम शाह]] आदीलाई पत्र पनि पठाइयो।<ref>{{cite book|title=अमरसिंह थापा|author=[[सूर्यविक्रम ज्ञावली]]|page=६०|date=वि.सं २०००|publisher=नेपाल साहित्य सम्मेलन|isbn=|url=}}</ref> तत्कालीन समयमा नेपालको सैनिक शक्ति अङ्ग्रेजको भन्दा कमजोर थियो. त्यसैले अङ्ग्रेजसंग अहिले युद्ध नगरौ, उनीहरूले मागेको बुटवल र स्युराज दिएर युद्ध रोकौं र नेपालले सैनिक सुदृढ गरेपछि आवश्यक परेमा युद्ध गरौला भन्ने सल्लाह अमर सिंहले दरबारमा पत्र पठाएर दिएका थिए। उक्त पत्रको व्यहोरा यस प्रकार थियो,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=थापा |first=विनोद |title=नेपाल-अङ्ग्रेज युद्ध (सन् १८१४-१६) मा बडाकाजी अमरसिंह थापाले अपनाएको नीति |url=https://www.nepalarmy.mil.np/sipahiannual/Sipahi2079 |journal=सिपाही |issue=2079 |pages=38}}</ref><!--End Quote--> {| align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-style:none;background-color:transparent;max-width:40em;width:60%;" | valign="top" style="color:{{{color|silver}}};font-size:{{{size|3.6em}}};font-family:serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:10px 0;" |“ | valign="top" style="padding:0 1em;" |'''अङ्ग्रेजहरू नेपालभन्दा शक्तिशाली भएकाले नेपालको युद्ध गर्ने उचित अवस्था छैन, यो युद्ध शुरु भएमा निकै लामो र भयङ्कर हुनेछ, त्यसमाथि पनि पश्चिम इलाकाको अवस्था राम्रो छैन, युद्ध भएमा जितेका राज्यका राजाहरूले पनि अङ्ग्रेजहरूलाई नै सहायता गर्नेछन्, अहिलेसम्म हामीले मृगको सिकार मात्र गरेका छौं तर यो लडाइँं भनेको हामीले बाघको सिकार गर्न तयार हुनु हो, युद्ध भनेको अत्यन्त गाह्रो काम हो, रणक्षेत्रमा उत्रेका योद्धालाई मात्र युद्धको मर्मको ज्ञान हुन्छ, साधारण तथा युद्ध अनुभवहीन व्यक्तिलाई युद्धको ज्ञान हुँदैन, यदि अङ्ग्रेजसंग नेपालको युद्ध भयो भने चार पुस्ता देखि आर्जेको नेपालको सम्पूर्ण व्यवस्था बिग्रनेछ, अङ्ग्रेजहरूले माग गरेको भूभाग दिएर भए पनि युद्ध रोकियोस् ।''' <ref>{{cite book|title=इतिहास प्रकाशमा सन्धिपत्र सङ्ग्रह (भाग १)|author=योगी नरहरिनाथ|page=५९७-६०१|date=वि.सं २०५५|publisher=|isbn=|url=}}</ref> | valign="bottom" style="color:{{{color|silver}}};font-size:{{{size|3.6em}}};font-family:serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:10px 0;" |„ |}<!--End Quote--> राष्ट्र निर्माणमा आफ्नो ज्यान दिएका, देशको नर-नाडी थाहा पाएका पुरान पाका भाइ-भारदारको कुरा पन्छाएर भीमसेनले अङ्ग्रेजसँग लड्ने निर्णय गरे। आफ्नो देशको अवस्था थाहा नभएका, अल्लारे डिटाहरूलाई जम्मा गरेर बनाइएको भारदारीले गरेको निर्णयले देशको एक-तिहाइ भुभाग गुम्यो। ===जर्नेली सेना र पृथ्वीनारायण शाह्कालीन सेना, दुई थरी सेनाको निर्माण === भिमसेन थापाले दुई थरी सेनाको निर्माण गरे। जर्नेली सेना भनेर फ्रान्स, बेलायत युरोप को नक्कल गरेर एउटा सेना बनाए, भने पृथ्वीनारायण शाह को पाला देखि को सेना समेत नेपालमा बिद्यमान थियो। जर्नेली सेनाको पोशाक युरोपेली सेनाको जस्तै थियो। उनीहरूको तलब स्केल, रासन पानी, सुबिधा सबै राज्यले गर्थ्यो। पूर्व टिस्टा देखि भेरी नदि सम्म जर्नेली सेना खटाइएको थियो। भने पुरानो सेनाले आफै रासन पानी जुटाउनु पर्ने थियो। त्यो भिमसेन थापाको सैन्य क्षेत्रको ठुलो भूल थियो किनभने त्यसले भेरी नदि भन्दा पश्चिममा खटिएका सैनिकहरूलाई निरास बनाएको थियो। ===पाका तथा अनुभवी सेनानायक/ अग्रजको अपमान=== ===सेनाको पदवी भाइ भतिजामा वितरण=== ===जनताको शोषण === गिर्वाणयुद्धको नाममा आफू सर्वेसर्वा हुँदै, भाइभतिजालाई उच्चपदमा आसीन गर्दै उनले लुटको स्वर्ग बनाउन कुनै कसर बाँकी राखेनन्। महेशचन्द्र रेग्मीको भाषामा रणबहादुरसँगै बनारसको निर्वासनबाट चुनदाम पनि नहुनेगरी बेहाल स्थितिमा काठमाडौँ आएका थापाले 'तराईलाई उपनिवेश' मात्रै बनाएनन्, काठमाडौँदेखि गोर्खा, नुवाकोट र पाल्पासम्म हजारौँ रोपनी खेत र दर्जनौं-दर्जन महल बनाए। चतुर खेलाडी थापाले चलाएको युद्ध त पराजित भयो, तर उनको भने पराजय भएन।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://ekantipur.com/opinion/2011/03/23/326868.html|title=भीमसेन थापा र 'देशभक्ति’ को त्रासदी|last=महर्जन|first=राजेन्द्र|date=चैत ९, २०६७}}</ref> [[जङ्गबहादुर राणा|जङ्गबहादुर]]ले टिप्पणी गर्दै भनेका छन् "मेरा मावली बा भीमसेन थापाले भेडारूपी जनतामा बाघरूपी शोषक, प्रशासक छाडिदिए । बाघले भेडाको बथानमा पसेर रगत चुसेजस्तै ती प्रशासकले जनशोषण नगरिरहेनन् । भेडाजस्ता सोझा जनतामा बाघरूपी सुब्बा कुलानन्द झा जस्ता चुसाहा शोषक प्रशासकलाई दिए। तिनले बाघले भेडाको रगत चुसेजस्तै जनतालाई सोस्नुसम्म सोसेर धन सोहोरेर सताएर कंगाल पारेकाले जनताले आशीर्वाद दिएनन्। ईश्वरले पनि सहेनन् र भीमसेन थापाले थुनिनुपर्‍यो र अन्त्यमा आफैँ सेरिएर मर्नुपर्‍यो। मेरा मामा माथबर सिंहले त्यसै गरे,भेडाजस्ता जनताउपर बाघरूपी शोषक सुब्बा हीरालाल झा जस्ता प्रशासकलाई दिएर दुनियाँ सताउँदा ईश्वरले पनि सहेनन्, दुनियाँले पनि रुचाएनन्, र माथवरसिंह आफैँ मारिए। काजी अभिमानसिंहले पनि भेडाजस्ता रैतीमाथि बाघरूपी रत्नमान र लक्ष्मीपति जस्ता शोषक प्रशासक छाडिदिए। काजी अभिमानसिंहलाई पनि ईश्वरले सहेनन्, जनताले हेरेनन् र मारिए। गगन सिंहले पनि त्यसै गरे । जनरल [[गगनसिंह खवास]]ले पनि भेडा जस्ता रैतीमाथि बाघरूपी शोषक सिद्धिमानसिंहलाई प्रशासक कारोबारी तुल्याई छाडिदिएका थिए। गगनसिंह खवासलाई पनि ईश्वरले सहेनन्, जनताले पनि चाहेनन् र ऊ पनि मारिए। तिनलाई ईश्वरले पनि सहेनन्, जनताले आशिष पनि दिएनन्, मैले पनि सयजना मान्छे मारेँ, जनतामा बाघ छोडिन । बाघलाई खोरमा थुनेर मासु खुवाएर राखेँ। मैले जनतामाथि बाघ शोषक छाडिन, त्यसैले मलाई ईश्वरले पनि सहे, जनताले पनि आशीर्वाद दिए । यसैले मेरो यो औलाधौला भएको हो ।"<ref>[https://www.kantipurdaily.com/bibidha/2019/04/13/155512268357058035.html अनि जनबल र धनबल विदेशियो:ज्ञानमणि नेपाल चैत ३०, २०७५ कान्तिपुर दैनिक]</ref><ref>[https://nagariknews.nagariknetwork.com/news/31769/ नयाँले सिक्नुपर्ने पुराना शासकका कुरा:ज्ञानमणि नेपाल २० मङि्सर २०७४ नागरिक दैनिक]</ref> ==वंश वृक्ष== {{main|थापा वंश}} {{family tree/start |summary=Bhimsen's father was Amar Singh Thapa and mother Satyarupa Maya. His grandfather was Bir Bhadra Thapa. Bhimsen Thapa had four brothers: Nain Singh, Bhaktawar Singh, Amrit Singh, and Ranbir Singh. From his step-mother, who is unknown, he had two step-brothers: Ranbam and Ranzawar. Bhimsen had one son, who died while infant, and three daughters: Lalita Devi, Janak Kumari and Dirgha Kumari.}} {{family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | | BBT | | BBT=वीरभद्र थापा}} {{family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | }} {{family tree | | | | | | | | | SRP |y| AST |~|~|~|~|~|~|~|y| NA | AST=अमरसिंह थापा|SRP=सत्यरुपा माया|NA=?}} {{family tree | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | |,|^|-|-|.| }} {{family tree | BST | | NST | | BwST| | AST | | RST | | RmT | | RwT | BST='''भीमसेन थापा'''|NST=[[नयनसिंह थापा|नैनसिंह थापा]]|BwST=[[बख्तावर सिंह थापा]]|AST=[[अमृतसिंह थापा]]|RST=[[रणवीरसिंह थापा|रणवीर सिंह थापा]]|RmT=[[रणबाम सिंह थापा|रणबम सिंह थापा]]|RwT=[[रणजावर सिंह थापा]]}} {{family tree | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| }} {{family tree | SON | | LDP | | JKP | | DKP | SON=? (छोरा)|LDP=ललिता देवी पाण्डे|JKP=जनक कुमारी पाण्डे|DKP=दीर्घ कुमारी पाण्डे}} {{family tree/end}} ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} ===टिप्पणी=== {{reflist|group=टिप्पणी}} ===पुस्तक=== *{{citation | last = Pradhan | first = Kumar L. | title = Thapa Politics in Nepal: With Special Reference to Bhim Sen Thapa, 1806–1839 | publisher = Concept Publishing Company | year = 2012 | isbn = 9788180698132 | location = New Delhi | pages = 278 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7PP1yElRzIUC&dq=the+assassination+of+rana+bahadur+shah&source=gbs_navlinks_s }} *{{citation |last=Nepal|first=ज्ञानमणी|title=नेपालको महाभारत |publisher=साझा प्रकाशन |language=ne |year=2007 |edition=3rd |page=314 |location=Kathmandu |isbn=9789993325857}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== ==यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्== * [[नेपालका प्रधानमन्त्रीहरूको सूची|नेपालका प्रधानमन्त्रीहरू]] * [[नेपालका राष्ट्रिय विभूतिहरू]] {{नेपालका प्रधानमन्त्रीहरू}} {{नेपालका राष्ट्रिय विभूतिहरू}} {{कमन्सश्रेणी|Bhimsen Thapa}} [[श्रेणी:नेपालका प्रधानमन्त्रीहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालका राष्ट्रिय विभूतिहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालको इतिहास]] [[श्रेणी:खस जाति]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालको एकीकरणका मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपाली सैन्य कर्मचारीहरू]] [[श्रेणी:१९औँ शताब्दीका नेपालका प्रधानमन्त्रीहरू]] 540gdwsy5ynp56m8bouadr33khb6fxx 1364893 1364876 2026-07-05T17:45:22Z Bishaldev100 28807 /* यो पनि हेर्नुहोस् */ 1364893 wikitext text/x-wiki {{विशेष लेख}} {{Infobox Officeholder | honorific_suffix = '''श्री मुख्तियार जर्नेल''' | name = भीमसेन थापा | honorific_prefix = | image = Bhimsen-thapa-painting.jpg |image_size = 300px | caption = भीमसेन थापा, नेपालको मुख्तियार (प्रधानमन्त्री सरह) वि.सं. १८६३ देखि १८९४ सम्म वि.सं. | birth_date = १८३२ श्रावण ९ | death_date = १८९६ साउन ८ (उमेर ६४) | birth_place = बोर्लाङको पीपल थोक गाउँ, [[गोरखा जिल्ला]], [[नेपाल]] | death_place = भीम मुक्तेश्वर, [[काठमाडौँ]], [[नेपाल]] | father = [[अमरसिंह थापा (सानुकाजी)]] | mother = सत्यरूपा माया | spouse = | nationality = [[नेपाली]] | children = ललिता देवी पाण्डे, जनक कुमारी पाण्डे, र दीर्घ कुमारी पाण्डे<ref>{{cite book|last1=Paudel|first1=Punya Prasad|title=Aatreya dekhi Paudel samma|date=2006|publisher=Paudel Society for Cultural Promotion|page=101}}</ref> |office = [[नेपालका प्रधानमन्त्रीहरूको सूची|नेपालको मुख्तियार]] |term_start = १८६३ |term_end = १८९४ |monarch = [[गीर्वाणयुद्ध विक्रम शाह]] <br> [[राजेन्द्र वीरविक्रम शाह|राजेन्द्र विक्रम शाह]] |predecessor = [[रणबहादुर शाह]]<br /><small>मुख्तियारको रूपमा</small> |successor = [[रणजङ्ग पाँडे|रणजङ्ग पाण्डे]] |nickname = | birth_name = | allegiance ={{flag|नेपाल}} | branch =[[नेपाली सेना]] | service_years = | rank =[[नेपालका प्रधान सेनापतिहरू]] | servicenumber = | unit = | commands = [[प्रधान सेनापति|नेपालका सेनापति]] | battles ='''[[नेपाल अङ्ग्रेज युद्ध]]''' | battles_label = | awards = '''राष्ट्रिय विभूति''' | relations = महारानी [[ललित त्रिपुरा सुन्दरी]] (भतिजी),<br />प्र.म. [[माथवरसिंह थापा]] (भतिजा),<br />[[जङ्गबहादुर राणा]] (नाति) | laterwork = }} '''भीमसेन थापा''' (सन् १७७५ अगस्ट – सन् १८३९ अगस्ट ५) [[नेपाल]]को दोस्रो तथा सबैभन्दा लामो समयसम्म पदमा रहेका नेपालका मुख्तियार ([[प्रधानमन्त्री]] सरह) तथा [[नेपालका राष्ट्रिय विभूतिहरू|राष्ट्रिय विभूति]] हुन्। राजा [[रणबहादुर शाह]]का हजुरिया (शाही सचिव तथा सल्लाहकार) भएपछि भीमसेन थापाको उदय भएको हो। सन् १८०० मा रणबहादुर अधित्याग गरेर निर्वासित जीवन बिताउन [[भारत]] को [[बनारस|वाराणसी]] जाँदा भीमसेन थापा पनि सँगै गएका थिए।{{sfn|Waller|2004|p=174}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Francis Buchanan-Hamilton And His Pioneering Natural History Collections in Nepal in 1802–1803|url=http://www.nepembassy.org.uk/full_news.php?filename=2012_01_19|accessdate=7 November 2014}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103182603/http://www.nepembassy.org.uk/full_news.php?filename=2012_01_19 |date=3 November 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title=Three maps of Nepal relating to the pioneering natural history collections of Francis Buchanan-Hamilton, 1802-3| url=http://www.linnean.org/The-Society/LinnBlog/December+2013+Maps+of+Nepal| accessdate=31 December 2014}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231134602/http://www.linnean.org/The-Society/LinnBlog/December%2B2013%2BMaps%2Bof%2BNepal |date=31 December 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Great Game of Mapping the Himalaya |last=Sorkhabi |first=Rasoul |url =https://www.himalayanclub.org/hj/65/3/the-great-game-of-mapping-the-himalaya/ |accessdate= 31 December 2014}}</ref>{{sfnm|Pradhan|2012|1p=14|Nepal|2007|2p=51|Amatya|1978|3p=|Acharya|2012|4pp=35–36}} यसै कृतज्ञताका कारण, [[रणबहादुर शाह]]ले भीमसेन थापालाई नयाँ विस्तारित सरकारमा '''काजी''' (मन्त्री सरहको पद) को पदमा नियुक्त गरे। सन् १८०६ मा [[रणबहादुर शाह]]को हत्या उनकै सौतेनी भाइ [[शेरबहादुर शाह]]द्वारा भए पश्चात भीमसेन थापाले ९३ जनाको हत्या गरेर स्वयं आफू '''मुख्तियार''' (प्रधानमन्त्री सरहको पद) बने। भीमसेन थापाको प्रधानमन्त्रीकालमा नेपाल साम्राज्यको निक्कै विस्तार भएको थियो। यसको प्रमाण यसबाट लगाउन सकिन्छ कि त्यस समयमा यस साम्राज्यको सिमाना पश्चिममा [[सतलज नदी|सतलज]] नदी र पूर्वमा [[टिस्टा नदी|टिस्टा]] नदी सम्म पुगेको थियो। तर, सन् १८१४-१८१६ को नेपाललाई विनाशकारी [[नेपाल अङ्ग्रेज युद्ध|अङ्ग्रेज-नेपाल युद्ध]]मा उनले फसाए, जसको फलस्वरूप नेपालले [[सुगौली सन्धि]] गरेर आफ्नो एक तिहाई जमिन [[इस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी]]लाई बुझाउनु परेको थियो। यस युद्धमा पराजयकै कारण नेपालमा [[ब्रिटिस साम्राज्य|ब्रिटिस रेसिडेन्सी]]को स्थायित्व कायम भएको थियो। सन् १८१६ मा युवावस्थामै राजा [[गीर्वाणयुद्ध विक्रम शाह]]को मृत्यु तथा उनको उत्तराधिकारी राजा [[राजेन्द्र वीरविक्रम शाह|राजेन्द्र विक्रम शाह]] सानै भएको कारण तथा रानी [[ललित त्रिपुरा सुन्दरी]] (रणबहादुर शाहकी कान्छी श्रीमती) तथा केही दरबारियाको समर्थनकै कारण नेपाल अङ्ग्रेज युद्धमा हार भएता पनि भीमसेन थापा शक्तिमै रहेका थिए। सन् १८३२ मा उनको ठुलो समर्थक रानी [[ललित त्रिपुरा सुन्दरी]]को मृत्य तथा राजा [[राजेन्द्र वीरविक्रम शाह|राजेन्द्र विक्रम शाह]] युवावस्थामा पुगेपछि भीमसेन थापाको शक्ति स्थिर भएको थियो। मुख्यतया पाण्डेहरू भीमसेन थापालाई [[दामोदर पाँडे|दामोदर पाण्डे]]को सन् १८०४ मा भएको हत्याको योजनाकार मान्दथे। अनेक षड्यन्त्र र विरोधी दरबारियाहरूको गतिविधिका कारण अन्तत: भीमसेन थापा सन् १८३९ मा जेल हालिए र उनले त्यहिँ आत्महत्या गरे। तर, उनको मृत्यु पश्चात पनि आन्तरिक कलह शान्त भएन र सोको फलस्वरूप [[राणा शासन|राणा शासनकाल]]को उदय भयो। भीमसेन थापालाई लिएर लामो अध्ययन गरेका इतिहासकार त्रिरत्न मानन्धरको निचोड छ, 'भीमसेन थापाले आफू शक्तिशाली हुन् एकपछि अर्को षड्यन्त्र गरे। षड्यन्त्रकै कारण उनी माथिसम्म पुग्न सफल रहे।' त्यसैमा [[बाबुराम आचार्य]]ले लेखेका छन्, 'यस्ता अमानवीय काम गरेर वास्तवमा यिनले आफ्नो पतनको निमित्त खाडल आफैले उसैबेला नै खनिसकेको देखिन्छ।' थापाले शक्तिमा हुँदा धेरै महत्त्वपूर्ण व्यक्ति र तिनको परिवारलाई त्यस्तै निर्दयी मृत्यु दिएका थिए, जुन नियति पछि आफै भोगे।<ref>{{cite book|title=अब यस्तो कहिल्यै नहोस्|author=[[बाबुराम आचार्य]]|page=|date=वि.सं २०२६|publisher=[[साझा प्रकाशन]]|isbn=978-9937-665-40-7|url=}}</ref> 'भीमसेन थापाको षड्यन्त्र कोतपर्वभन्दा पनि घटिया थियो, यसमा राति सुतिरहेका बालक र वृद्धलाई पनि छाडिएन,' इतिहासकारद्वय तुलसीराम वैद्य र तीर्थप्रसाद मिश्रले लेखेका छन्।<ref>{{cite book|title=आधुनिक नेपालको राजनैतिक इतिहास (१७६८–१८४६ ई.)|author=तुलसीराम वैद्य र तीर्थ मिश्र|page=|date=२०५४|publisher=नेपाल र एसियाली अनुसन्धान केन्द्र कीर्तिपुर|isbn=|url=}}</ref> त्यसपछि भीमसेन थापा मुख्तियार बने।उनीहरूकै भाषामा, 'यो हत्याकाण्ड नेपालको इतिहासमा राजनीतिक परिवर्तनको घटना थियो। अब राजपरिवारबाट भारदारमा शक्ति र सत्ता हस्तान्तरण भयो। राजपरिवारको भूमिका न्यून हुँदै गयो। नरसंहार गरी सत्तामा आउने परिपाटी देखापर्‍यो। यस्ता घटनाहरू पुनरावृत्ति हुँदै गए।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://ekantipur.com/ampnews/2014-07-27/393048.html|title=इतिहासको एउटा ट्र्याजडी: भीमसेन थापाको आत्महत्या|last=वज्राचार्य|first=हिमेशरत्न|date=साउन ११, २०७१}}</ref> भीमसेन थापालाई धेरै जसो बुद्धिजीवी ठूला राजनीतिज्ञ मान्छन् तर गहिरिएर नेपालको इतिहासको परिशीलन गर्नेहारू उनलाई त्यस कोटिमा राख्दैनन् । <ref name="पन्त">{{cite book|last=पन्त|first=महेशराज|author-link=महेशराज पन्त|year=|title=पृथ्वीनारायण शाह - नायक, प्रतिनायक अनि नायकदेशीय|publisher=पब्लिकेशन नेपा~लय|url=|isbn=|pages=37}}</ref> ==बाल्यकाल== {{see|थापा वंश}} भीमसेन थापाको जन्म वि.सं. १८३२ नौ गतेका दिन [[गोरखा जिल्ला|गोरखा]]को बोर्लाङको पीपल थोक गाउँमा [[बगाले थापा]]{{sfn|Pradhan|2012|p=23}} [[क्षेत्री]] परिवारमा भएको थियो। [[अमरसिंह थापा (सानुकाजी)]] र सत्यरूपा मायाका जेठा छोरा थिए। उनका हजुरबुवा नेपाल एकीकरणकालका काजी [[वीरभद्र थापा]] थिए। उनी [[बगाले थापा]] क्षत्री कुलका थिए।{{sfn|Pradhan|2012|pp=22-23}} उनका भाइहरू सहोदरमा [[नयनसिंह थापा|नैनसिंह थापा]], [[अमृतसिंह थापा]], [[बख्तावर सिंह थापा]], [[रणवीरसिंह थापा|रणवीर सिंह थापा]] तथा सौतेनीमा [[रणजावर सिंह थापा]] र [[रणबाम सिंह थापा|रणबम सिंह थापा]] थिए। {{sfn|Pradhan|2012|p=22}} ब्रतबन्धको क्रममा सर्वप्रथम भीमसेन थापाको भेट युवराज [[रणबहादुर शाह]]सँग भएको थियो। त्यसबेला उनको उमेर १० वर्षको थियो। एकै उमेरमा शाह र थापाको मित्रताको आधारमा त्यसै बेलामा तयार भएको हो। उनको बाल्यकाल गोर्खामा निकै सुखमय रूपमा बितेको थियो। उनको पढाइको व्यवस्था त्यस बेलाको परिस्थिति अनुरुप मिलाइएको थियो। ==शक्ति उदय: १७९८-१८०४== [[चित्र:Rana Bahadur Shah.jpg|thumb|right|रणबहादुर शाह, नेपालको राजा (१७७७-१८०६)]] [[चित्र:King Girvan Yuddhavikram Shah (1797-1816) LACMA M.76.129.jpg|right|thumb|राजा गीवार्णयुद्ध विक्रम शाह (१७९७-१८१६)]] ===शाही परिवार=== [[पृथ्वीनारायण शाह|पृथ्वी नारायण शाह]]को जेठो छोरा [[प्रतापसिंह शाह]] (शासनकाल १७७५-१७७७)को अल्पमृत्युको कारण प्रगतिको पथमा रहेको नेपाल राज्य तथा विशाल सत्ता रिक्त हुन् पुग्यो। प्रताप सिंह शाहको मृत्यु हुँदा उनको उत्तराधिकारी छोरा, [[रणबहादुर शाह]] (शासनकाल १७७७-१७९९) मात्रै २ वर्ष ६ महिनाका थिए।{{sfn|Acharya|2012|p=13}} सन् १७८५ सम्म रानी [[रानी राजेन्द्र लक्ष्मी|राजेन्द्रलक्ष्मी]] कार्यकारी राज-प्रतिनिधि भएर राज्यसत्ताको काम सम्भालेकी थिइन् पछि [[पृथ्वीनारायण शाह]]को दोस्रो छोरा [[बहादुर शाह]] (शासनकाल १७८५-१७९४)ले राज्यसत्ता सम्भाले।{{sfn|Pradhan|2012|p=10}} राष्ट्रिय प्रशासनको मुद्दालाई प्रमुख नबनाएर दरबारिया विरोधीहरूले यी दुई राज्य-प्रतिनिधिहरूको शाही जीवनलाई मुद्दा बनाए जसको कारण भविष्यमा हुने राज्य प्रतिनिधिको दौडको लागि एक खराब परम्पराको जग बसाल्न पुग्यो। सन् १७८८-१७९२ मा नेपाल- चीन बिचको [[नेपाल –तिब्बत /चीन युद्ध|युद्ध]]को अनिवार्यताको कारण [[बहादुर शाह]]लाई ब्रिटिसको सहयोग माग्नु परेको थियो, जसको कारण सन् १७९२ मा अङ्ग्रेजहरूसँग एक व्यावसायिक सन्धि गर्नु परेको थियो।{{sfn|Pradhan|2012|pp=11–12}} यसै बीच, रणबहादुर शाहको युवावस्था स्नेहको निमित्त विलासितामा खर्च भएको थियो। सन् १७९४ मा रणबहादुरको उमेर पुगेपछि उनले सर्वप्रथम आफ्नो काका [[बहादुर शाह]]लाई सबै सरकारी पदबाट हटाउनुको साथै सरकारलाई पुन:गठित गरे।{{sfn|Acharya|2012|p=14}}{{sfn|Pradhan|2012|p=12}} सन् १७९५ को मध्यमा उनी एक मैथिल ब्राह्मण विधवा कान्तवती झा माथि मन्त्रमुग्ध भए र उसँग विवाह गर्न आतुर रणबहादुरले आफ्नो पछिल्लो विवाहबाट भएको प्रत्यक्ष सन्तानलाई उत्तराधिकारी नबनाई कान्तवतीलाई उनको आधा जातिको छोरा (त्यस समयको हिन्दु कानुन अनुसार)लाई उत्तराधिकारी बनाउने वाचा गरेर विवाह गरे।{{refn|group=टिप्पणी|कान्तवतीसँग विवाह गर्नु अघि रणबहादुरको दुई श्रीमती रहेको थियो। उनको प्रथम श्रीमती राजराजेश्वरी देवी जसबाट उनलाई एक छोरी भएको थियो। उनको दोश्रो श्रीमती सुवर्णप्रभा देवी जसबाट उनलाई दुई छोरा भएको थियो, रणद्योत शाह र शमशेर शाह। रणबहादुर शाहको जेठो छोरा रणद्योत शाह प्रत्यक्ष रूपमा रणबहादुरको उत्तराधिकारी थिए।{{sfn|Acharya|2012|p=16}}}}{{sfn|Pradhan|2012|p=12}}{{sfn|Acharya|2012|pp=16–17}} सन् १७९७ मा, उनले आफ्नो काका जुन एक सेवानिवृत्त जीवन बाँचिरहेका थिए र चीनका नयाँ सम्राटसँग बैठकको बहानामा चीनमा सरणार्थी जीवन बिताउन खोजिरहेका थिए लाई सन् १९७९ फेब्रुअरी १९ मा जेलमा कैद गरे र २३ जुन १७९७ मा उनको हत्या गरे। यस काण्डका कारण रणबहादुर शाह दरबारिया तथा आम जनमानस विशेष गरी ब्राह्मणहरू तथा वैद्यहरूमा कुख्यात बन्ने पुगे।{{sfn|Pradhan|2012|p=12}}{{sfn|Acharya|2012|pp=17–21}} ===वाराणसी निर्वासन: १८००-१८०४=== [[चित्र:Nepaul valley map 1802.jpg|thumb|right|चार्ल्स क्राफोर्डद्वारा बनाइएको काठमाडौँ उपत्यकाको नक्सा (१८०२-१८०३)]] [[बनारस|वाराणसी]]को बसाईको समय उनले [[ब्रिटिस साम्राज्य|बेलायती साम्राज्य]]को नजिकबाट अध्ययन गरे। बेलायती नीति ''फुट र शासन'' (Divide and Rule) अनुसार अङ्ग्रेजले भारतिय राज्यहरू हडपेको तथ्य बुझे। अङ्ग्रेजहरू सर्वप्रथम व्यापार गर्ने बहाना राज्यमा सरण माग्ने र राज्यको सम्पूर्ण ज्ञान प्राप्त गरेपछि आक्रमण गर्दा भारत अङ्ग्रेजको दास भन्न पुगेको तथ्य थाहा पाए। तर राजा रणबहादुर विलासमा चुर थिए र एक बनारसी साहुको थुप्रो ऋण लिई नितर्दा देशकै बदनाम भएको थिए। भीमसेन भने अङ्ग्रेजबारे जानकारी चाहार्दै हिँडेका थिए। उक्त समयमा मुलकाजी [[दामोदर पाँडे|दामोदर पाण्डे]] अङ्ग्रेजबारे सम्भवतः अनविज्ञ भई वाणिज्य सन्धि गर्दै थिए। भीमसेनले जानकारी प्राप्त गरेपश्चात वाणिज्य सन्धि खारेज गर्न नेपाल अविलम्ब पुग्नुपर्ने स्थिति देखे। ===काठमाडौं फिर्ता=== ==काजी == ===पश्चिम विस्तार=== ===बासट्ठीहरण=== === भण्डारखाल पर्व (१८६३) === वि.सं. १८६३ वैशाख १४ गते बेलुका काजी त्रिभुवन प्रधानको घरमा कचहरी बोलाइयो। त्यसमा चौतारिया शेरबहादुर शाह तथा काजी [[नरसिंह गुरुङ]] आदिलाई अनिवार्य उपस्थित गराउन भीमसेन थापाले आफ्नो मातहतका सेनालाई आदेश दिएका थिए। शाही र अरू भारदार सहजै उक्त कचहरीमा उपस्थित भए। सबैको उपस्थितिमा कचहरी सुरु हुने बेला भीमसेन थापा भने बहाना गरेर बाहिरिए। जुन बेला स्वामी महाराज (रणबहादुर) को उपस्थितिमा कचहरी प्रारम्भ भइरहेको थियो, ठिक त्यसै समयमा काजी भीमसेन थापा 'खाना खान जान्छु' भनी सभास्थलबाट खुरुक्क बाहिरतिर निस्किएका थिए।<ref><nowiki>[[बाबुराम आचार्य]]</nowiki>को पुस्तक 'अब यस्तो कहिल्यै नहोस्‌'</ref> कचहरीमा रणबहादुरले काजी त्रिभुवन प्रधानले १८ हजार रुपैयाँ राज्यकोषबाट झिकेर मासेकोमा चौतारिया शेरबहादुर शाही लगायत त्यहाँ उपस्थित भारदारहरूको पनि संलग्नता रहेको आरोप लगाए। उक्त आरोप आफूमाथि पनि लागेपछि रिसाएका शेरबहादुर शाहीले रणबहादुर शाहलाई आफ्नै तरबार निकालेर प्रहार गरेको इतिहासकारहरूले लेखेका छन्। त्यसपछि तत्कालै शेरबहादुर शाहीलाई पनि त्यही स्थानमा मारियो। अन्य केही भारदार र शेरबहादुर शाहीका अङ्गरक्षक तथा नातेदारहरूको पनि हत्या भयो। त्यसको भोलिपल्ट अन्य भारदारको पनि कुनै पुर्पक्ष नगरी विभिन्न आरोप लगाएर हत्या भयो। शेरबहादुर शाहीको सहयोगी ठानिएका र भीमसेन थापाले रणबहादुर शाहको हत्यामा संलग्न भनी आरोप लगाएका राजा [[पृथ्वीपाल सेन]] लगायतका व्यक्तिका शाखासन्तान समाप्त हुनेगरी साना बालकहरूलाई समेत काटेर मारेको इतिहासकार आचार्यले लेखेका छन्। उनका अनुसार हत्याको क्रम झन्डै दुई सातासम्म चल्यो। त्यसमा १६ महिलालाई सती पठाइएको र झन्डै ७७ पुरूषको हत्या भएको आचार्यले लेखेका छन्।<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/nepali/news-48488494 दरबार हत्याकाण्ड: यी हुन् नेपालमा सत्ता परिवर्तन गराउने चर्चित घटना]</ref> यो हत्याकाण्डले शक्तिशाली बनेका भीमसेन थापाले राजाभन्दा बलियो बनेर झन्डै ३१ वर्ष नेपालको सत्ता सञ्चालन गरे। == मुख्तियार == ===पश्चिम तर्फ विस्तार=== ===६४ सालको पर्व=== {{मुख्य|६४ सालको पर्व}} === नेपाल अङ्ग्रेज युद्ध === [[चित्र:Bhimsen Thapa of Nepal.jpg|thumb|]] [[चित्र:Clothes_worn_by_Bhimsen_Thapa_1.jpg|alt=|left|thumb|राष्ट्रिय संग्राहलय छाउनीमा रहेको भीमसेन थापाको पोशाक]] राजा [[रणबहादुर शाह]]सँग नेपाल फर्केपछि उनी पहिले नेपालका मन्त्री र पछि प्रधानमन्त्री भए। त्यस पछि उनले ३१ वर्ष सम्म २ राजाहरूको अन्तर्गत प्रधानमन्त्रीको रूपमा काम गरे। उनका सहयोगी (डेप्युटी) काजी [[रणध्वज थापा]] थिए। उनले सन् १८१६ मा [[इस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी]] विरूद्ध [[युद्धको घोषणा]] गरे।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nagariknews.nagariknetwork.com/opinion/126371-1500954660.html|title=मुख्त्यार भीमसेन थापाको योगदान|last=देवकोटा|first=चैतन्यराज|date=१० साउन २०७४|website=नागरीक|accessdate=२२ जेठ २०७९}}</ref> विभिन्न कारणहरूले गर्दा त्यस युद्धमा नेपालको हार भयो। युद्धपछि पनि उनले १३ वर्ष सम्म शासन गरे। ===समरजंग कम्पनी === === नीति तथा सुधार === ====सैन्य नीति ==== त्यस बेलामा उनले थुप्रै सैनिक, कानुनी, सामाजिक तथा आर्थिक सुधारहरू गरे। सैनिकलाई युरोपेली शैलीमा आधुनिकिकरण गरियो। विश्वका विभिन्न भागमा प्रभुत्व बढाउदै गएको बेलायती साम्राज्यवादको विरूद्ध लड्न एसियाली जनएकताको आहृवान गर्ने उनी निकै दूरदर्शी कूटनीतिज्ञ पनि थिए।{{cn}} महान् पूर्वजहरूले शुरू गरेको नेपाल एकीकरणलाई अगाडि बढाएर भीमसेनले नेपालको सीमालाई चारैतिर बढाए। सन् १८६२ मा काजी र त्यसपछि मूलकाजी र जनरल भएका भीमसेन थापाले साम्राज्यवाद विरुद्ध अनवरत सङ्घर्ष गरेर नेपालको सिमाना [[सतलज नदी|सतलज]]सम्म पुर्‍याएका थिए भने यिनकै पालामा पाल्पालाई नेपालमा गाभिएको थियो ====राहदानी नीति ==== ====आर्थिक नीति==== ====विदेश नीति ==== ;बर्मा <br> जनरल [[भीमसेन थापा]]को समयमा नेपालको बर्मासित पनि दौत्यसम्बन्ध स्थापित गर्ने प्रयास भएको थियो। [[नेपाल अङ्ग्रेज युद्ध|नेपाल-अंग्रेज युद्ध]]पछी बर्मासरकारले-हिन्दुस्थानमा मालसामान किन्न आएका एक व्यापारीमार्फत कलकत्तास्थित नेपाली दुतछेउ सन्देश पठाई नेपाल सरकारसित सम्बन्ध स्थापना गर्ने अभिलाषा प्रकट गर्‍यो। संवत्‌ १८७५ पौष वदि ३० रोज १ का दिन [[कोलकाता|कलकत्ता]]बाट वकील चन्द्रशेखर उपाध्यायले मुख्तियारलाई यस्तो लेखेका थिए तापनि तुरुन्त नेपाल र बर्माको बीच दोत्यसम्बन्धका निम्ति स्थिति अनुकूल हुन सकेन। संवत्‌ १८७५ मा नै सम्बन्ध स्थापनार्थ कुराकानी चलाउन आफ्नो दूतलाई बर्मा पठायो ।<ref>{{cite book|title=जनरल भीमसेन थापा र तत्कालीन नेपाल|author=[[चित्तरञ्जन नेपाली]]|page=129-133|date=2020 BS|publisher=मेरी राजभण्डारी|isbn=|url=}}</ref> ====सामाजिक नीति==== थुप्रै समाजिक कुरितीहरू हटाइयो। सार्वजनिक प्रशासनमा सुधारहरू गरे। [[धरहरा]], सुन्धारा, बागदरवार, टेकु पुल, थापाथली पुल आदि निर्माण गराए। । सेनाको आधुनिकीकरण, [[राहदानी]] प्रथाको सुरूवात, अनेकौँ सामाजिक सुधार र विकास निर्माणको कार्य गर्न लगाए। === राजा गीर्वाणको मृत्यु र राजेन्द्रको राज्यारोहण === ==पतनको सुरुवात == === ललितत्रिपुरासुन्दरीको मृत्यु र घर झगडा === राजा राजेन्द्र उमेर पुगेपछि र राजमाता [[ललित त्रिपुरा सुन्दरी|ललितत्रिपुरासुन्दरी]]को मृत्युपछि शक्ति संतुलानामा परिवर्तन आउन सुरु भयो {{sfn|Nepal|2007|p=103}}{{sfn|Acharya|2012|p=149}} राजमाता [[ललित त्रिपुरा सुन्दरी|ललितत्रिपुरासुन्दरी]]को मृत्युपछि भीमसेन थापाको पतन सुरु भएको थियो। वि.सं. १८९४ असार ५ गते भिमसेन थापाबाट फौजी तैनाथी खोसियो भने अर्को महिना उनलाई पदबाट हटाइएको थियो। थापालाई पदच्युत गरिएपछि पाँडे समूहका नाइके [[रणजङ्ग पाँडे|रणजङ्ग पाण्डे]]ले मुलुकको शासन व्यवस्थामा प्रभाव पार्न लागे।<ref name="AN">प्राचीन नेपाल (पृष्ठ-३२ ), बैसाख २०६३, पुरातत्व विभाग</ref> ==मृत्यु== [[चित्र:Picture of bhimsen thapa standing beside a horse.jpg|thumb|मुख्तियार भीमसेनको तस्विर घोडासँगै]] भारदारहरूबीचको गुटबन्दी र दरबारिया षड्यन्त्रमा परेर थापालाई जेलनेलसहित अनेकौ यातना दिई थुनामा राखियो। वि. सं. १८७१/७२ मा अङ्ग्रेजसँगको युद्धमा पराजित र १८७३ मा भएको सुगौली सन्धी पश्चात तथा १८९४ मा राजकुमार देबेन्द्रको हत्याको अभियोग तथा दरवारिया षड्यन्त्रले गर्दा आफ्नो अपमान सहन नसकी भीमसेनले अन्ततः वि.सं. १८९६ मा आत्महत्या गरे। केही इतिहासकारले भीमसेन थापाले काँचले सेरिएर आत्महत्याको प्रयास गरेको पनि भनेका छन्। [[बाबुराम आचार्य]]का अनुसार तत्काल उपचार भएको भए, उनी सजिलै बाँच्ने थिए। राजा रानीकै आदेशमा रगतले लतपतिएको उनको अर्धचेत शरीर विष्णुमती नदीको बगरमा फ्याँकियो। यही स्थितिमा उनी नौ दिनसम्म बाँचे। वर्षादको समय थियो, त्यसै स्थितिमा प्राण त्यागका लागि छटपटाइरहे। अन्ततः साउन १६ मा मृत्युवरण गरे। लासको सम्मानपूर्वक दाहसंस्कार गर्नसमेत दिइएन। खासमा सामान्य तरिकाले पनि जलाउन दिइएन्। बरु स्याल, कुकुर र गिद्धलाई खान दिइयो।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ekantipur.com/ampnews/2014-07-27/393048.html|title=इतिहासको एउटा ट्र्याजडी भीमसेन थापाको आत्महत्या|last=वज्राचार्य|first=हिमेशरत्न|date=साउन ११, २०७१|website=कान्तिपुर|publisher=|accessdate=फागुन २, २०७७}}</ref> उनका विरोधीहरू पाण्डे तथा बस्न्यातहरूका कारण उनले पदत्याग गरेका हुन्। भीमसेन थापा प्रधानमन्त्री [[जङ्गबहादुर राणा]]को आमा पट्टिको हजुरबुबा थिए। ==आलोचना == ===विर्ता हरण=== {{main|बासठ्ठीहरण|६४ साल पर्व}} ===शक्तिमा आउन विरोधीको दमन=== कांजी [[दामोदर पाँडे]]लाई १८६० चैत ३ गते लुमडी नजिकको घाटमा गिंडियो । काँजी [[दामोदर पाँडे]]का कलिला छोराहरू ललितबम, रणकेशर, गजकेशर पाँडे बिनाकसुर त्यहीँ गिँडिए । टक्सारी भीम खवास र उनका एक छोरालाई विष्णुमती लगेर काटियो । खवासका अर्का एक छोरालाई टौदहको पोखरीमा डुबाएर मारियो भने अर्का छोरालाई तीन दिनसम्म खुट्टामा पासो लगाई रूखमा झुन्डयाउँदा पनि नमरेपछि काटेर मारियो । शङ्खधर खवासलाई खाडल खनी कुमसम्म पुरेर कपालमा खोटो दली आगो लगाई जिउँदै पोलियो । सरदार इन्द्रमान खत्री, द्वारे समनसिंह र सुवेदार मानधनलाई पनि गिँंडियो र भीमसेन थापाको सत्ता आरोहको यात्रा रगतको भेलबाट रंगीन बनाएर सुरु गरियो । महोद्दामकीर्ति र [[दलमर्दन शाह|दलमर्दन]]का नाबालक नाति र छोराहरू [[वीरभद्र शाह|वीरभद्र]], भीमप्रताप, भीमरुद्र र कुलचन्द्र शाहहरूको आँखा फुटाएर उनीहरूलाई भण्डारखालमा कैद गरियो । वीरभद्रहरूको भव्य [[बाग दरबार|वागदरबार]] विसं १८६१ फागुन २८ भीमसेन थापाले कब्जा गरे भने धर्मपथको कुलचन्द्र बसिरहेको भवन [[रङनाथ पौडेल|रंगनाथ पौडेल]] (पण्डित) लाई दिलाइयो । [[भण्डारखाल पर्व (१८६३)|१८६३ वैशाख बैशाख ७ गते शुक्ल सप्तमी बिहीबारका दिन]] रातको १० बजे आर्थिक हिनामिना गरेको विषयमा भारदारी कचहरी त्रिभुवन खवासको घरमा राती बसेको थियो। आफैँले सहमतिमा बोलाउन लगाएको कचहरीबाट खाना खाने बहानामा निस्किएका भीमसेन थापा रणबहादुर र शेरबहादुरको बीभत्स अवस्था सिर्जना भएपछि मात्रै फर्किए । [[शेरबहादुर शाह]]का दुई जना कमरा केटाहरूलाई तत्कालै काट्न लगाए । [[बिदुर शाह|विदुर शाही]], त्रिभुवन प्रधान, नरसिंह गुरुङ, पाल्पाली राजा [[पृथ्वीपाल सेन]] र उनका भाइ थुनिए र भोलिपल्ट भण्डारखालको बगैँचामा गिँडिए । सत्ता आफ्नो हातमा आएको उन्मादमा भीमसेनले हेलम्बुमा निर्वासित [[महारानी राज राजेश्वरी|राजराजेश्वरी]]लाई आफ्ना अनुत्तरदायी पतिको सतीको चितामा रणबहादुर मरेको नवौँ दिनमा १४ जना सुसारेसहित जलाएर उनको उपस्थितिले आफ्नो हालीमुहालीमा पर्न सक्ने बाधालाई सधैँका लागि पन्छाउन सफल भए <ref>(फ्रान्सिस बुचनान हयामिल्टन, उही, पृ २६१)</ref> । [[पृथ्वीपाल सेन]]सहितका १८ पाल्पाली निरपराध अङ्गरक्षकलाई भण्डारखालको बगैँचामा काटेर लासलाई दाम्लाले घिसारेर विष्णुमतीको बगरमा फाली स्याल, कुकुर, गिद्धलाई खुवाइयो । जगत खवास विष्णुमतीमा काटिए । चौतारा विदुर र [[शेरबहादुर शाह|शेरबहादुर शाही]]का निरपराध पत्नीहरू पोडेलाई भिडाइयो <ref>(आचार्य, बाबुराम–नेपालको सङ्क्षिप्त वृत्तान्त, पृ २८७–२९०) ।</ref><ref>[https://ekantipur.com/koseli/2018/08/11/153395725988514350.html सत्ता–शक्तिको तोड]</ref> ===अङ्ग्रेजसँग युद्ध गर्ने निर्णय=== अङ्ग्रेज संग हुने देखिएपछि अङ्ग्रेज संग युद्ध गर्ने कि नगर्ने भन्ने विषयमा दरबारमा एक सभाको आयोजना गरियो।<ref>{{cite book|title=राष्ट्रिय विभूति अमरसिंह थापा|author=विनोद थापा|page=पृष्ठ ११२|date=वि.सं २०७०|publisher=राष्ट्रिय विभूति अमरसिंह थापा प्रतिष्ठान|isbn=|url=}}</ref> उक्त सभामा धेरै जसो भारदारले अङ्ग्रेज संग युद्ध गर्न नहुने रे व्यक्त गरेका थिए।<ref>{{cite book|title=नेपाल एकीकरणको इतिहास (बि.सं १८०१-१८७२)|author=त्रिरत्न मानन्धर र अन्य|page=३१६|date=बि.सं २०७७|publisher=पृथ्वीनारायण शाह अनुसन्धान केन्द्र, नेपाली सेना जंगी अड्डा|isbn=|url=}}</ref> त्यतिबेला नेपालले महाकाली देखि पश्चिमतर्फ विजय गरेका राज्यमाथि राम्रो संग नियन्त्रण गर्न सकेको थिएन र ती राज्यका भूतपूर्व राजा र जनताले अङ्ग्रेजलाई नै सहयोग गर्ने सम्भावना थिए। त्यसैले अङ्ग्रेजले दावी गरेको भूमी दिएर भएपनि युद्ध रोक्नुपर्ने उनीहरूको भनाई थियो।<ref>{{cite book|title=History of the Political and Military Transactions in India During the Administration of the Marquess of Hastings 1813-1823|author=Prinsep, Henry T.|page=457-461|date=1824|publisher=Kingsbury, Parbury, London|isbn=|url=https://indianculture.gov.in/rarebooks/history-political-and-military-transactions-india-during-administration-marquess-hastings}}</ref> त्यसै गरी युद्ध गर्ने कि नगर्ने भन्ने विषयमा बुझ्न राजा [[गीर्वाणयुद्ध विक्रम शाह]]को नामबाट अमरसिंह थापा, [[हस्तदल शाही]], [[बम शाह]] आदीलाई पत्र पनि पठाइयो।<ref>{{cite book|title=अमरसिंह थापा|author=[[सूर्यविक्रम ज्ञावली]]|page=६०|date=वि.सं २०००|publisher=नेपाल साहित्य सम्मेलन|isbn=|url=}}</ref> तत्कालीन समयमा नेपालको सैनिक शक्ति अङ्ग्रेजको भन्दा कमजोर थियो. त्यसैले अङ्ग्रेजसंग अहिले युद्ध नगरौ, उनीहरूले मागेको बुटवल र स्युराज दिएर युद्ध रोकौं र नेपालले सैनिक सुदृढ गरेपछि आवश्यक परेमा युद्ध गरौला भन्ने सल्लाह अमर सिंहले दरबारमा पत्र पठाएर दिएका थिए। उक्त पत्रको व्यहोरा यस प्रकार थियो,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=थापा |first=विनोद |title=नेपाल-अङ्ग्रेज युद्ध (सन् १८१४-१६) मा बडाकाजी अमरसिंह थापाले अपनाएको नीति |url=https://www.nepalarmy.mil.np/sipahiannual/Sipahi2079 |journal=सिपाही |issue=2079 |pages=38}}</ref><!--End Quote--> {| align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-style:none;background-color:transparent;max-width:40em;width:60%;" | valign="top" style="color:{{{color|silver}}};font-size:{{{size|3.6em}}};font-family:serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:10px 0;" |“ | valign="top" style="padding:0 1em;" |'''अङ्ग्रेजहरू नेपालभन्दा शक्तिशाली भएकाले नेपालको युद्ध गर्ने उचित अवस्था छैन, यो युद्ध शुरु भएमा निकै लामो र भयङ्कर हुनेछ, त्यसमाथि पनि पश्चिम इलाकाको अवस्था राम्रो छैन, युद्ध भएमा जितेका राज्यका राजाहरूले पनि अङ्ग्रेजहरूलाई नै सहायता गर्नेछन्, अहिलेसम्म हामीले मृगको सिकार मात्र गरेका छौं तर यो लडाइँं भनेको हामीले बाघको सिकार गर्न तयार हुनु हो, युद्ध भनेको अत्यन्त गाह्रो काम हो, रणक्षेत्रमा उत्रेका योद्धालाई मात्र युद्धको मर्मको ज्ञान हुन्छ, साधारण तथा युद्ध अनुभवहीन व्यक्तिलाई युद्धको ज्ञान हुँदैन, यदि अङ्ग्रेजसंग नेपालको युद्ध भयो भने चार पुस्ता देखि आर्जेको नेपालको सम्पूर्ण व्यवस्था बिग्रनेछ, अङ्ग्रेजहरूले माग गरेको भूभाग दिएर भए पनि युद्ध रोकियोस् ।''' <ref>{{cite book|title=इतिहास प्रकाशमा सन्धिपत्र सङ्ग्रह (भाग १)|author=योगी नरहरिनाथ|page=५९७-६०१|date=वि.सं २०५५|publisher=|isbn=|url=}}</ref> | valign="bottom" style="color:{{{color|silver}}};font-size:{{{size|3.6em}}};font-family:serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:10px 0;" |„ |}<!--End Quote--> राष्ट्र निर्माणमा आफ्नो ज्यान दिएका, देशको नर-नाडी थाहा पाएका पुरान पाका भाइ-भारदारको कुरा पन्छाएर भीमसेनले अङ्ग्रेजसँग लड्ने निर्णय गरे। आफ्नो देशको अवस्था थाहा नभएका, अल्लारे डिटाहरूलाई जम्मा गरेर बनाइएको भारदारीले गरेको निर्णयले देशको एक-तिहाइ भुभाग गुम्यो। ===जर्नेली सेना र पृथ्वीनारायण शाह्कालीन सेना, दुई थरी सेनाको निर्माण === भिमसेन थापाले दुई थरी सेनाको निर्माण गरे। जर्नेली सेना भनेर फ्रान्स, बेलायत युरोप को नक्कल गरेर एउटा सेना बनाए, भने पृथ्वीनारायण शाह को पाला देखि को सेना समेत नेपालमा बिद्यमान थियो। जर्नेली सेनाको पोशाक युरोपेली सेनाको जस्तै थियो। उनीहरूको तलब स्केल, रासन पानी, सुबिधा सबै राज्यले गर्थ्यो। पूर्व टिस्टा देखि भेरी नदि सम्म जर्नेली सेना खटाइएको थियो। भने पुरानो सेनाले आफै रासन पानी जुटाउनु पर्ने थियो। त्यो भिमसेन थापाको सैन्य क्षेत्रको ठुलो भूल थियो किनभने त्यसले भेरी नदि भन्दा पश्चिममा खटिएका सैनिकहरूलाई निरास बनाएको थियो। ===पाका तथा अनुभवी सेनानायक/ अग्रजको अपमान=== ===सेनाको पदवी भाइ भतिजामा वितरण=== ===जनताको शोषण === गिर्वाणयुद्धको नाममा आफू सर्वेसर्वा हुँदै, भाइभतिजालाई उच्चपदमा आसीन गर्दै उनले लुटको स्वर्ग बनाउन कुनै कसर बाँकी राखेनन्। महेशचन्द्र रेग्मीको भाषामा रणबहादुरसँगै बनारसको निर्वासनबाट चुनदाम पनि नहुनेगरी बेहाल स्थितिमा काठमाडौँ आएका थापाले 'तराईलाई उपनिवेश' मात्रै बनाएनन्, काठमाडौँदेखि गोर्खा, नुवाकोट र पाल्पासम्म हजारौँ रोपनी खेत र दर्जनौं-दर्जन महल बनाए। चतुर खेलाडी थापाले चलाएको युद्ध त पराजित भयो, तर उनको भने पराजय भएन।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://ekantipur.com/opinion/2011/03/23/326868.html|title=भीमसेन थापा र 'देशभक्ति’ को त्रासदी|last=महर्जन|first=राजेन्द्र|date=चैत ९, २०६७}}</ref> [[जङ्गबहादुर राणा|जङ्गबहादुर]]ले टिप्पणी गर्दै भनेका छन् "मेरा मावली बा भीमसेन थापाले भेडारूपी जनतामा बाघरूपी शोषक, प्रशासक छाडिदिए । बाघले भेडाको बथानमा पसेर रगत चुसेजस्तै ती प्रशासकले जनशोषण नगरिरहेनन् । भेडाजस्ता सोझा जनतामा बाघरूपी सुब्बा कुलानन्द झा जस्ता चुसाहा शोषक प्रशासकलाई दिए। तिनले बाघले भेडाको रगत चुसेजस्तै जनतालाई सोस्नुसम्म सोसेर धन सोहोरेर सताएर कंगाल पारेकाले जनताले आशीर्वाद दिएनन्। ईश्वरले पनि सहेनन् र भीमसेन थापाले थुनिनुपर्‍यो र अन्त्यमा आफैँ सेरिएर मर्नुपर्‍यो। मेरा मामा माथबर सिंहले त्यसै गरे,भेडाजस्ता जनताउपर बाघरूपी शोषक सुब्बा हीरालाल झा जस्ता प्रशासकलाई दिएर दुनियाँ सताउँदा ईश्वरले पनि सहेनन्, दुनियाँले पनि रुचाएनन्, र माथवरसिंह आफैँ मारिए। काजी अभिमानसिंहले पनि भेडाजस्ता रैतीमाथि बाघरूपी रत्नमान र लक्ष्मीपति जस्ता शोषक प्रशासक छाडिदिए। काजी अभिमानसिंहलाई पनि ईश्वरले सहेनन्, जनताले हेरेनन् र मारिए। गगन सिंहले पनि त्यसै गरे । जनरल [[गगनसिंह खवास]]ले पनि भेडा जस्ता रैतीमाथि बाघरूपी शोषक सिद्धिमानसिंहलाई प्रशासक कारोबारी तुल्याई छाडिदिएका थिए। गगनसिंह खवासलाई पनि ईश्वरले सहेनन्, जनताले पनि चाहेनन् र ऊ पनि मारिए। तिनलाई ईश्वरले पनि सहेनन्, जनताले आशिष पनि दिएनन्, मैले पनि सयजना मान्छे मारेँ, जनतामा बाघ छोडिन । बाघलाई खोरमा थुनेर मासु खुवाएर राखेँ। मैले जनतामाथि बाघ शोषक छाडिन, त्यसैले मलाई ईश्वरले पनि सहे, जनताले पनि आशीर्वाद दिए । यसैले मेरो यो औलाधौला भएको हो ।"<ref>[https://www.kantipurdaily.com/bibidha/2019/04/13/155512268357058035.html अनि जनबल र धनबल विदेशियो:ज्ञानमणि नेपाल चैत ३०, २०७५ कान्तिपुर दैनिक]</ref><ref>[https://nagariknews.nagariknetwork.com/news/31769/ नयाँले सिक्नुपर्ने पुराना शासकका कुरा:ज्ञानमणि नेपाल २० मङि्सर २०७४ नागरिक दैनिक]</ref> ==वंश वृक्ष== {{main|थापा वंश}} {{family tree/start |summary=Bhimsen's father was Amar Singh Thapa and mother Satyarupa Maya. His grandfather was Bir Bhadra Thapa. Bhimsen Thapa had four brothers: Nain Singh, Bhaktawar Singh, Amrit Singh, and Ranbir Singh. From his step-mother, who is unknown, he had two step-brothers: Ranbam and Ranzawar. Bhimsen had one son, who died while infant, and three daughters: Lalita Devi, Janak Kumari and Dirgha Kumari.}} {{family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | | BBT | | BBT=वीरभद्र थापा}} {{family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | }} {{family tree | | | | | | | | | SRP |y| AST |~|~|~|~|~|~|~|y| NA | AST=अमरसिंह थापा|SRP=सत्यरुपा माया|NA=?}} {{family tree | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | |,|^|-|-|.| }} {{family tree | BST | | NST | | BwST| | AST | | RST | | RmT | | RwT | BST='''भीमसेन थापा'''|NST=[[नयनसिंह थापा|नैनसिंह थापा]]|BwST=[[बख्तावर सिंह थापा]]|AST=[[अमृतसिंह थापा]]|RST=[[रणवीरसिंह थापा|रणवीर सिंह थापा]]|RmT=[[रणबाम सिंह थापा|रणबम सिंह थापा]]|RwT=[[रणजावर सिंह थापा]]}} {{family tree | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| }} {{family tree | SON | | LDP | | JKP | | DKP | SON=? (छोरा)|LDP=ललिता देवी पाण्डे|JKP=जनक कुमारी पाण्डे|DKP=दीर्घ कुमारी पाण्डे}} {{family tree/end}} ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} ===टिप्पणी=== {{reflist|group=टिप्पणी}} ===पुस्तक=== *{{citation | last = Pradhan | first = Kumar L. | title = Thapa Politics in Nepal: With Special Reference to Bhim Sen Thapa, 1806–1839 | publisher = Concept Publishing Company | year = 2012 | isbn = 9788180698132 | location = New Delhi | pages = 278 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7PP1yElRzIUC&dq=the+assassination+of+rana+bahadur+shah&source=gbs_navlinks_s }} *{{citation |last=Nepal|first=ज्ञानमणी|title=नेपालको महाभारत |publisher=साझा प्रकाशन |language=ne |year=2007 |edition=3rd |page=314 |location=Kathmandu |isbn=9789993325857}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== ==यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्== * [[नेपालका प्रधानमन्त्रीहरूको सूची|नेपालका प्रधानमन्त्रीहरू]] * [[नेपालका राष्ट्रिय विभूतिहरू]] {{नेपालका प्रधानमन्त्रीहरू}} {{नेपालका राष्ट्रिय विभूतिहरू}} {{कमन्सश्रेणी|Bhimsen Thapa}} [[श्रेणी:नेपालका प्रधानमन्त्रीहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालका राष्ट्रिय विभूतिहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालको इतिहास]] [[श्रेणी:खस जाति]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालको एकीकरणका मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपाली सैन्य कर्मचारीहरू]] [[श्रेणी:१९औँ शताब्दीका नेपालका प्रधानमन्त्रीहरू]] [[श्रेणी:भण्डारखाल पर्व]] 97f0qywhsoc342azzsnrrj2vl9c0zzt रणबहादुर शाह 0 6405 1364894 1362299 2026-07-05T17:45:45Z Bishaldev100 28807 /* बाह्य कडीहरू */ 1364894 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Monarch | name =रणबहादुर शाह | succession =[[नेपालका राजाहरूको सूची|नेपालका राजा]] | image =Rana Bahadur Shah.jpg | caption = | reign =१८३४ मंसिर ४ – १८५५ फाल्गुण २६ | full name = | predecessor =[[प्रतापसिंह शाह]] | successor =[[गीर्वाणयुद्ध विक्रम शाह]] | spouse = [[कान्तवती]] | issue = | dynasty = | father =[[प्रतापसिंह शाह]] | mother = [[रानी राजेन्द्र लक्ष्मी|राजेन्द्र लक्ष्मी देवी शाह]] | birth_date =१८३२ जेठ १३ | birth_place =[[वसन्तपुर दरबार क्षेत्र|वसन्तपुर]], [[नेपाल अधिराज्य|नेपाल]] | death_date =१८६३ बैशाख १४ (३० वर्ष) | death_place =[[वसन्तपुर दरबार क्षेत्र|वसन्तपुर]], [[नेपाल अधिराज्य|नेपाल]] | date of burial = | place of burial = | house = [[शाह वंश]] | house-type =वंश | coronation = १८३४ पौष<ref>[http://www.royalark.net/Nepal/nepal6.htm Royal Ark]</ref> | religion = [[हिन्दु धर्म|हिन्दु]] |}} '''रणबहादुर शाह''' नेपालका शाहबंशीय राजा थिए। [[प्रतापसिंह शाह|राजा प्रताप शाह]]को देहान्तपछि उनका अढाई वर्षका बालक छोरा रणबहादुर शाह नेपालको राजा भए। उनकी माता [[रानी राजेन्द्र लक्ष्मी|राजेन्द्रलक्ष्मी]]ले अभिभावकका रूपमा नयाबी पद ग्रहण गरेर शासनको वागडोर हातमा लिइन्। राजेन्द्रलक्ष्मीको देहान्तपछि रण बहादुर शाहका काका तथा बडामहाराजाधिराज [[पृथ्वीनारायण शाह]]का महिला छोरा राजकुमार [[बहादुर शाह]]ले रणबहादुरको नायवी ग्रहण गरे। रणबहादुर शाहलाई इतिहासकारहरूले अविवेकी, हतार गर्ने स्वभावका, सत्य असत्य छुट्टयाउने विवेक नभएका, अदूरदर्शी भनी टिप्पणी गरेका छन्। तर जीवनको उत्तरार्द्धमा यिनमा राजनीतिक व्यवहार विकसित भएको थियो।<ref name=":0" /> १८६३ साल वैशाख महिनामा आफ्नै सहोदर भाइ [[शेरबहादुर शाह]]ले हानेको खुकुरीको चोटबाट यिनको मृत्यु भयो। नेपालको इतिहासमा बढ्ता भूल गर्ने राजा रणबहादुर शाह नै मानिन्छन् । उनको कार्यकालमा नेपालले लामो समयसम्म पीडा भोग्नुपर्यो । परराष्ट्र सम्बन्धको सन्तुलन बिग्रन गयो, नेपालको निर्माण गर्ने वीरहरूले कुनै सारपूर्ण कामबिना ज्यान गुमाउनु परेको थियो ।<ref name=":0">नेपालको तथ्य इतिहास [[राजाराम सुवेदी]] पृष्ठ १९०</ref> ==जीवन== बडा महाराजाधिराज [[पृथ्वीनारायण शाह]]का नाती तथा [[प्रतापसिंह शाह|राजा प्रताप सिँह शाह]]का छोरा राजा रणबहादुर शाह सानैमा नेपालको राजा भएका थिए भने अत्यन्तै सन्की स्वभावका थिए। === राजेन्द्र लक्ष्मीको नायवी === यिनको बाल्यकालमा यिनकी माता [[रानी राजेन्द्र लक्ष्मी]]ले यिनको नायबी ग्रहण गरी पश्चिममा तनहू, लम्जुङ तथा कास्कीको एकिकरण अभियान सञ्चालन गरेकी थिइन। === बहादुर शाहको नायवी === {{मुख्य|बहादुर शाह}} [[चित्र:Rana Bdr Shah.jpg|thumb|रणबहादुर शाहको तस्बार]] [[रानी राजेन्द्र लक्ष्मी|रानी राजेन्द्रलक्ष्मी]]को देहान्त पछि रणबहादुर शाहका काका तथा बडामहाराजाधिराज [[पृथ्वीनारायण शाह]]का महिला छोरा राजकुमार [[बहादुर शाह]]ले रणबहादुरको नायवी ग्रहण गर्दै नेपालको एकिकरण अगाडि बढाए। राजकुमार [[बहादुर शाह]]ले पश्चिम नेपालको शक्तिशाली [[पाल्पा जिल्ला|पाल्पा राज्य]]का राजाकी बहिनी सँग वैवाहिक संबन्ध बनाइ पश्चिम पर्वत देखि गुल्मी, अर्घा, खांची, रूकुम प्युठान, सल्यान, जाजरकोट, दैलेख, दुल्लु, जुम्ला, डोटी, अछाम, बझाङ, हुदै [[कुमाऊँ मण्डल|कुमाउँ]] गढवाल हुदै [[सतलज नदी]] पारी गोरखाली पुगेका थिए। नेपाल एकिकरणको अभियानमा बहादुर शाहको नेतृत्वकाललाई स्वर्ण काल मानिन्छ। वि.सं १८४९ मा [[नेपाल –तिब्बत /चीन युद्ध]] भयो। पछि बहदुर शाह जस्ता वीर र सुझबुझ पूर्ण नेतृत्व क्षमता भएका राजकुमारको रण बहादुर शाहको लहडबाजीमा जेलमा हाली मृत्यु गराइयो। ===स्वतन्त्र राजा रणबहादुर === बहादुर शाहको हत्या पछि शासन आफ्नो हातमा लिएका रणबहादुरले शासन गर्न जानेनन् । उनी चञ्चल मतिका थिए। ===गद्दीत्याग === उनले कान्तिमति तर्फबाट जन्मने छोरालाई राजा बनाउने बाचा गरेर कान्तिमतिसँग विवाह गरेका थिए। कान्तिमतिबाटै गीर्वाणयुद्ध को जन्म भयो। कान्तिमतिलाई त्यतिबेला बिफर रोगले समात्यो। उनले आफू जीवित छँदै आफ्नो छोरा गीर्वाणलाई राजा बनाउन जोड दिन थालिन्। सो कामको लागि पाल्पाका राजा [[पृथ्वीपाल सेन]]लाई काठमाडौं बोलाई गीर्वाणयुद्धको राज्याभिषेक गराए। जेठा छोरा रणोद्योत शाह हुँदाहुँदै वि.सं. १८५५ माघ सुदि १५ रोज ४ मा त्यस विषयको ताम्रपत्रमा ९४ जना प्रतिष्ठित भारदारहरूको सही गराएर रणबहादुर शाहले राजपाट त्यागे। छोरा गीर्वाणयुद्ध विक्रमलाई राजा बनाई जोगी बनेर हिंडे । जोगी बने पनि यिनी राजनीतिबाट अलग हुन् सकेनन् । रानी कान्तिमतिको स्वास्थ्य अवस्था बिग्रदै गएकाले उपचारार्थ देवीदेवताको भाकल, दान, स्वस्तिशान्ती गराउन थालियो। त्यसैबेला कान्तिमतिलाई शीतला (बिफर) रोगले आक्रान्त पार्यो। त्यो रोगलाई निको पार्न विभिन्न भाकल गरि देवदेवीको पूजामा बढी समय र खर्च लाग्न थाल्यो। === बनारस निर्वासन === उनले आफूलाई बनारसमै कैद गर्न खोज्ने [[दामोदर पाँडे|दामोदर पाण्डे]] लगायतको हत्या गरे। ===मुख्तियार === बनारसबाट फर्केर रणबहादुर शाहले आफूलाई छोरा राजा गीर्वाणयुद्ध विक्रमको मुख्तियार घोषित गरेर राजपाट चलाउन थाले। बि.सं १८६२ फागुन १७ गते रणबहादुर शाहले राजा गीर्वाणयुद्धविक्रम शाहको लालमोहर लगाई विधिपूर्वक मुख्तियार वा राजप्रतिनिधिकको पदभार ग्रहण गरे। बनारस बाट फर्किएको दुई वर्षसम्म सर्वाधिकार सम्पन्न भएर पनि औपचारिक रुपमा कुनै पद पनि ग्रहण नगरी राज्य सत्ता बाट बाहिरै रहिरहेका रणबहादुर शाहलाई अहिले औपचारिक रुपमा मुख्तियारको पदभार ग्रहण गर्न प्रेरित गरियो। सर्दार भीमसेन थापा र अन्य सल्लाहकारहरूको सहायताबाट नेपाल आएर शासन संचालनको भार आफ्नो हातमा लिएपछि रणबहादुर शाह आफै मुख्तियार भएका थिए। तत्कालीन महाराजाधिराज आफ्ना बाबु (रणबहादुर शाह) लाई देशको मुख्तियारी सुम्पे भनी जारी गरेको लालमोहरले यस कुरालाई प्रमाणित गद्छ। यस बेलादेखि संवत्‌ १८६३ साल वेशाखमा उनका भाइ चौ० शेरबहादुर शाहले तरवारले हानी हत्या नगरेसम्म रणबहादुर शाहले मुख्तियार भइ शासन संचालन गरे। मुख्तियार भएर कार्य संचालन गर्दौ उनले फौजी संगठन निमित्त भनेए ब्राह्लण र देव, देवताको गुठी [[बासठ्ठीहरण|विर्ताहरण]], [[किपट]] हरण गरे। यसबाट उनी फेरि एक पटक व्राह्मण वर्गको बीचमा अप्रिय हुन थाले । ==रानीहरु== रणबहादुर शाहका पाँच जना रानीहरु थिए । जेठी पत्नी [[महारानी राज राजेश्वरी|राजराजेश्वरी]], माइली पत्नी [[महारानी सुवर्णप्रभा देवी|सुवर्णप्रभा]], साइँली पत्नी कान्तिमति, काइँली पत्नी चन्द्रवती र कान्छी पत्नी [[ललित त्रिपुरा सुन्दरी|ललितत्रिपुरसुन्दरी]] । ब्राह्मणकि छोरी कान्तिमति प्रती यिनको बढी प्रेम भएकोले यिनकै इच्छा अनुसार वि.सं. १८५५ आश्विन १९ गते गिर्वाणयुद्द विक्रम शाहलाई राजा घोषित गरी आफू धर्मकर्मतिर लागे । ==मृत्यु== १८६३ वैशाख १४ गते शुक्ल सप्तमी बिहीबारका दिन रातको १० बजे आर्थिक हिनामिना गरेको विषयमा भारदारी कचहरी त्रिभुवन खवासको घरमा राती बसेको थियो । रणबहादुरले दोषी देखिएका त्रिभुवन खवासलाई काट्न र आफ्नै भाइ शेरबहादुर शाहको आँखा फोर्न आदेश दिए ।<ref>नेपालको तथ्य इतिहास [[राजाराम सुवेदी]] पृष्ठ २०२</ref> रिसको झोकमा रणबहादुर शाह उनकै भाइ [[शेरबहादुर शाह]]बाट काटिए भने शेरबहादुर शाहलाई तत्कालै रणबहादुर शाहका अंगरक्षक [[बम शाह]] र [[बालनरसिंह कुँवर|काजी बालनरसिंह कुँवर]]ले ढाले र घिच्रो रेटे। त्यसै बेला [[भीमसेन थापा]] भात खाएर आइपुगे। रणबहादुर शाहको लाससँगै १४ जना र पछि २ जना सती गए । == निर्माण == उनले टुँडिखेल नजिकै जगन्नाथ मन्दिर निर्माण गरे ।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.himalkhabar.com/106454|title=मजलिसको आँखा– १७ जगन्नाथ मन्दिर|last=दीक्षित|first=कमल|date=साउन २, २०७२|website=हिमाल खबर|accessdate=जेठ २, २०७९}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516113049/https://archive.himalkhabar.com/106454 |date=2022-05-16 }}</ref>{{नेपालको शाह राजव‌ंशको वंशवृक्ष}} ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{reflist}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== [https://www.ebookmela.co.in/download/श्री-५-रणबहादुर-शाह-shree-5-rana-bahadur-shah-by-chittaranjan-nepali श्री ५ रणबहादुर शाह By Chittaranjan Nepali]{{Dead link|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{नेपालका शाहवंशी राजाहरू}} [[श्रेणी:विशाल नेपाल]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालको एकीकरणकाल]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालको इतिहास]] [[श्रेणी:नेपाली राजाहरू]] [[श्रेणी:शाहवंश]] [[श्रेणी:हिन्दु राजाहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपाली हिन्दुहरू]] [[श्रेणी:खस जाति]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालको एकीकरणका मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:भण्डारखाल पर्व]] l2kqbhhzhtrxlxhvaqu5hx3aqoh0x3a बहादुर शाह 0 6406 1364898 1363491 2026-07-05T17:52:29Z Bishaldev100 28807 /* मृत्यु */ 1364898 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Monarch | image = | caption = बहादुर शाह | name = बहादुर शाह | title = नायव साहेब [[नेपाल अधिराज्य|नेपाल]] | predecessor = | successor = | father = [[पृथ्वीनारायण शाह]] | spouse = विद्या लक्ष्मी देवी | birth_date = वि सं १८१४ असार ६ | death_date = वि सं १८५४ असार १५<ref>[https://www.kantipurdaily.com/literature/2016/06/11/20160611181816.html इतिहास अभागी राजकुमार बहादुर शाह]</ref> | royal house = [[शाह वंश]] | house-type =वंश | reign = | birth_place =[[नुवाकोट जिल्ला|नुवाकोट]], [[गोरखा राज्य]] | death_place = आर्यघाट, [[पशुपतिनाथ मन्दिर|पशुपतिनाथ]], [[नेपाल अधिराज्य|नेपाल]] | issue = रिपू मर्दन शाह<br>शत्रु मन्जन शाह | mother = नरेन्द्र राज्य लक्ष्मी देवी | religion = [[हिन्दु धर्म|हिन्दु]] }}'''बहादुर शाह''' (जन्म: १८१४ वि.सं. - मृत्यु: १८५४ ) वि.सं.[[पृथ्वीनारायण शाह]]का माहिला छोरा र राजनीतिज्ञ थिए। (राजा रणबहादुर शाहले उनलाई लेखेको पत्रमा माहिला काका भनी सम्बोधन गरेका छन्।) उनले आफ्ना पिताले सुरु गरेको [[नेपाल एकीकरण अभियानका युद्धहरू|नेपाल एकिकरण]]को अभियानलाई तीव्र गतिले अघि बढाए। चौतारिया बहादुर शाहको नायाबीकालामा पश्चिम नेपालका राज्य रजौटाहरूलाई नेपाल राज्यमा मिलाएर राज्य विस्तारको कार्य गरिएको थियो।<ref name=":12">{{cite book|author=चित्तरञ्जन नेपाली|title=श्री ५ रणबहादुर शाह (व्यक्तित्व र शासन)|url=|publisher=|isbn=|pages=६|date=बि.सं २०२०}}</ref> भाउजू [[रानी राजेन्द्र लक्ष्मी|राजेन्द्रलक्ष्मी]] र भतिजा [[रणबहादुर शाह]]को अनेकौ षड्यन्त्र र दाउपेचको शिकार बन्नुपरे तापनि [[रानी राजेन्द्र लक्ष्मी|राजेन्द्रलक्ष्मी]]को मृत्यु (वि.सं. १८४२) पश्चात् निर्वासनबाट फर्केर नेपाल एकीकरण अभियानमा योगदान दिए।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nagariknews.nagariknetwork.com/opinion/859421-1655685337.html?click_from=category|title=बहादुर शाहको त्यो बहादुरी|last=प्रसाई|first=दीर्घराज|date=६ असार २०७९|website=नागरिक|accessdate=१६ आषाढ २०७९}}</ref> तर उनले आफ्ना पिताले स्थापित गरेका केहि नियमहरूलाई उल्लङ्घन गरे। कुनै पनि भारदारलाई नमार्नु भन्ने पृथ्वीनारायण शाहको [[दिव्योपदेश]]को विपरित उनले [[सर्वजीत राना मगर]]लाई मारी भारदारको हत्याको प्रचलन सुरु गरे। भारदारको हत्या गर्ने प्रचलन [[भीमसेन थापा]]को शासनमा चरममा पुगेको थियो।{{sfn|Acharya|1975|p=215}} ३८ वर्षको उमेरमा नेपालका एक सशक्त निर्माता बहादुर शाहको दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण अवसान भयो र नेपालको एकीकरणको महत्वपूर्ण अभियान एकाएक बीचैमा रोकियो।<ref>{{cite book|title=[[अब यस्तो कहिल्यै नहोस्]] |author=[[बाबुराम आचार्य]] |page=३० |date=माघ २०७५ |publisher=फाइनप्रिन्ट बुक्स |isbn=978-9937-665-40-7|url=}}</ref> उनको हत्याकाण्ड पछि नेपालको राज्यव्यवस्थामा ठूलो आतंक फैलियो। नेपालको राजदरबार भित्र षड्यन्त्र तथा हत्याकाण्डका शृङ्खला चल्न थाले र नेपाली नागरिक अनेकौं किसिमको विपत्तिको सामना गर्न विवश रहे। राजा [[रणबहादुर शाह]] र [[चौतारिया|चौतारा]] [[शेरबहादुर शाह|शेरबहादुर शाही]]हरूको डरले गर्दा कुनै पनि भारदार पनि यस हत्याकाण्डको सम्बन्धमा चुँसम्म पनि गर्न समर्थ थिएनन् भने सर्वसाधारण नागरिकको त झन् कुरै भएन। आफ्ना विशिष्ट योगदानहरूले गर्दा सुयोग्य पिताका योग्य पुत्रका रुपमा मात्र होइन, नेपाल अधिराज्यका निर्माताका वास्तविक उत्तराधिकारीका रुपमा पनि यिनी लामो समय सम्म नेपालीहरूबीच गर्वका साथ सदा सम्झीईदै रहनेछन्।<ref>{{cite book|title=[[अब यस्तो कहिल्यै नहोस्]] |author=[[बाबुराम आचार्य]] |page=३१ |date=माघ २०७५ |publisher=फाइनप्रिन्ट बुक्स |isbn=978-9937-665-40-7|url=https://thuprai.com/book/aba-yasto-kahilyai-nahos/}}</ref> ==प्रारम्भिक जीवन== उनको जन्म १८१४ असारमा भएको हो। उनलाई पहिले फत्तेबहादुर शाह भनिन्थ्यो तर पछि बहादुर शाह मात्र भन्न थालियो। उनको शिक्षा-दीक्षा गोरखा र [[नुवाकोट दरबार]]मा भयो। उनी सामान्य लेखपढ गर्न जान्दथे। सैद्धान्तिक शिक्षा उनले प्रशस्त पाएका थिए। आफ्ना बाबू पृथ्वीनारायण शाहसंगै नुवाकोट दरबारमा कूटनीतिक वातावरणमा बस्ने मौका पाएका हुँदा नेपालका भारदारसँग उनको सम्पर्क नजिकबाट भयो। उनी योग्य र इमानदार भारदारहरूको चयन गर्दथे।<ref>नेपालको तथ्य इतिहास [[राजाराम सुवेदी]] पृष्ठ १९२</ref> ==पृथ्वीनारायण शाहको मृत्यु पश्चात् == वि.सं. १८३१ माघ १ मा बडामहाराजधिराज पृथ्वीनारायण शाहको मृत्यु भएपछि युवराज [[प्रतापसिंह शाह]]ले नेपाल अधिराज्यको राजमुकुट धारण गरे। === नजरबन्द === प्रतापसिंह शाहले "बहादुर शाहले आफ्ना विरुद्ध विद्रोह गर्ने पो हुन् कि?" भन्ने अनावश्यक शङ्का लिई यिनले आफ्ना आफ्ना प्रमुख सल्लाहकार राजगुरु [[व्रजनाथ पौड्याल|व्रजनाथ पौड्याल पण्डित]] तथा सरदार [[स्वरुपसिंह कार्की]]हरूको परामर्श अनुसार काका काजी दलजीत शाहका साथ पिताको आशौच वारि बसीरहेका राजकुमार बहादुर शाहलाई आशौच भित्रै नुवाकोटमा सहसा कैद गरियो। राजकुमार काहीँ दलजीत शाह पछि भागेर वेपत्ता भएकाले उनको सर्वस्वहरण गरियो। राजकुमार बहादुर शाहले नजरबन्द अवस्थामा नै आफ्ना पिताको काजकिरिया विधिपूर्वक सम्पन्न गरे।<ref>चवन्न सालको घटना: ''[[अब यस्तो कहिल्यै नहोस्]]; बाबुराम आचार्य;''</ref> === निर्वासन === दुई दाजुभाइमा मेल नहुँदा चेपेपार धपाइएपछी बहादुर शाह कहिले पाल्पा, कहिले तनहु तिर गइ रहन लागे। त्यहाँ रहंदा ती राज्यसंग सम्पर्क राखी आफ्नो राज्यको हित गर्ने कुरा तिर उनले दृष्टि दिएका थिए। यस विषयमा बहादुर शाह आफ्ना दाजुलाई बराबर पत्र लेखि पठाउँथे। दाजुको हृदय परिवर्तन गराई पाए फर्कने सुरमा उनी थिए। प्रतापसिंह उनलाई यहाँ पस्न चाहि नदिने , उनलाई चाहिने चिजबिज चाहि बराबर पठाइदिने गर्ने भन्ने कुरा उनले लेखेका पत्रले स्पस्ट रुपमा देखाएको छ। <ref name=":1">{{cite book|title=पूर्णिमा|author=गौतम बज्र बज्राचार्य ; महेशराज पन्त|page=३३ |date=२०२५ बैशाख जेठ असार|publisher=[[संशोधन मण्डल]] |isbn= |url=http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/purnima/pdf/Purnima_05_01.pdf}}</ref> बि.सं १८३३ को शुरुमा बहादुर शाहले तनहुँ बाट प्रतापसिंह शाहलाई "हजुरको हामीले सोझै गरेका थियौ। हजुरले हामीलाई निकाल्नु भयो, हामीले तनहुँको नून खाएका छौ, उनीहरूले जे गराउलान्, सो गरौला, तर हजुरले भलो गर्नु भयो भने हामीले अन्यथा गर्नु हुदैन। आफ्नै मुलुकमा आएर बस्नु छ" भनी पत्र लेखे। त्यसको जवाफामा बि.सं १८३३ श्रावण १५ गते प्रतापसिंह ले "तिमीहरूले गरे अनुसार ओखती गरिएको हो, तिमीहरूले राम्रो चाल चलन गर्यौ भने यो घर तिमीहरूकै हो, यो कुरा मैले अस्तिको चिठीमा पनि लेखेको थिए। तिमीले तनहुँ संग मिलेर लमजुङका राजासंग भेट गरेछु, यसको फल कस्तो हुन्छ पछी थाहा होला, तनहुँ, लम्जुङ कास्की पर्वत प्युठानासंग सन्धि गर्न [[वंशराज पाँडे]]हरूलाई पठाएको छ, उनीहरू गोर्खा आइपुगे " भनी चारपाटे बिछ्यौना तथा मेवा आदि चीजबिज पठाइदिएको कुरा परेको छ।<ref name=":1" /> ===बेतिया निर्वासन र फिर्ता=== पछि राजकुमार बहादुर शाह भारतको बेतियामा गैई त्यहीँ नै निर्वासित जीवन बिताउन थाले। वि.सं १८३४ मार्गमा प्रतापसिंह को २६ वर्षको उमेरमा मृत्यु भयो। त्यसबेला प्रतापसिंह का छोरा रणबहादुर शाह अढाई वर्षका थिए। वि.सं १८३४ मार्ग ९ गते रणबहादुर शाहको भाकाबाट [[दलमर्दन शाह]] र बहादुर शाहलाई "बुबाज्यूलाई पहिले रक्तातिसारको रोग थियो, पछि वात पनि भयो, रोगले च्याप्दै ल्यायो र मंसीर ६ गते सोमबार बिहान उहाँको स्वर्गवास भयो, ८ जना केटीहरू सती गए, क्रियाकर्म गर्न लाग्यौ, नरु शाह, शिव शाह [[भोटु पाँडे]]हरू क्रिया बसेका छन्, तपाईहरूले पनि जूठो बार्नु होला , चोखिएपछी तपाईहरूलाई लिन यहाँबाट मानिस आउँछन् , त्यहाँसम्म त्यही राज गर्नुहवस् " भनी पत्र लेखियो।<ref> {{cite book|title=पूर्णिमा|author=गौतम बज्र बज्राचार्य ; महेशराज पन्त|page=४३ |date=२०२५ बैशाख जेठ असार|publisher=[[संशोधन मण्डल]] |isbn= |url=http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/purnima/pdf/Purnima_05_01.pdf}}</ref> ==राजेन्द्रलक्ष्मीको नायबीकाल == प्रतापसिंह शाहको १९३४ मङ्सिरमा मृत्यु भएपछि राजेन्द्रलक्ष्मी नाबालक राजा [[रणबहादुर शाह]]की नयबका रूपमा रहन लागिन्। सर्वप्रथम उनले आफ्नो हात बलियो पार्न चौतारिया दलमर्दन शाह र [[बहादुर शाह]]लाई काठमाडौँ आउन बेतियातिर पत्र लेखेर पठाइन्। प्रतापसिंह शाहको मृत्यु पछि [[व्रजनाथ पौड्याल|वज्रनाथ पण्डित]] राजेन्द्र लक्ष्मीलाई सति पठाएर आफू बालक राजाको नाममा शासन चलाउन चाहन्थे। राजेन्द्र लक्ष्मीले वज्रनाथ पण्डितलाई चारपाटा मुडेर [[चार भञ्ज्याङ|चारभञ्ज्याङ]] कटाइदिइन्। भारदार [[पर्शुराम थापा|परशुराम थापा]]लाई नेलगल्फन्दी हालियो। मैजुकन्यालाई सती पठाइदिइन्।<ref>{{cite book|title=नेपालको तथ्य इतिहास|author=प्रा. डा. [[राजाराम सुवेदी]]|page=१९०|date=फागुन २०६१|publisher=[[साझा प्रकाशन]]|isbn=99933-2-406-X|url=}}</ref> चौतारियाका छोराहरू बलभद्र शाह र कृष्ण शाहलाई दरबारमा बोलाइन् र बहादुर शाहसँग राजकाजको सल्लाह लिई काम गर्न थालिन्। ===दोस्रो पटक नजरबन्द === बहादुर शाह र [[रानी राजेन्द्र लक्ष्मी|राजेन्द्रलक्ष्मी]]को संयुक्त नायबी काल केहि समय राम्ररी चल्यो। क्रमशः बहादुर शाहको योजना नेपालको छिटो एकीकरण गर्नुपर्छ भन्ने थियो भने राजेन्द्र लक्ष्मीको योजना आफ्नो छोरा ठूला हुनेछन् र पछि उनले नै एकीकरण अभियान सञ्चालन गरि अघि बढाउने छन् भन्ने योजना थियो। भारदारहरूले ती कुराहरू सुनेपछि "नेपालको विस्तार र एकीकरण गर्नुपर्छ" भन्ने मत व्यक्त गरे। दरबारका भारदारहरूले बहादुर शाहको पक्ष लिएको थाहा पाएर राजेन्द्र लक्ष्नीले सर्वजित राना मगरलाई प्रभावमा लिएर बहादुर शाहलाई नजरबन्दमा राखिन्। राजगुरु [[गजराज मिश्र|गजराज मिश्रको]] अनुरोधमा उनलाई मुक्त गरियो। बि.सं. १८३५ भदौ १९ मा बहादुर शाहले राजेन्द्रलक्ष्मीलाई नजरबन्द गरे। रानीका समर्थक [[सर्वजीत राना मगर|सर्वजीत राना]] काटिए। भदौ २१ मा बहादुर शाहले लालमोहर लिई आफू शासक भएको कुरा घोषणा गर्न लगाए।<ref>पूर्णिमा १० अंकको ४७ पृष्ठ</ref> बि.सं. १८३६ एकीकरणको क्रममा बहादुर शाह [[तनहुँ राज्य|तनहुँ]] आक्रमण गर्न गोरखा पुगे। त्यसै बेला असार १० मा राजेन्द्रलक्ष्मी मुक्त भइन्। ===निर्वासन === बहादुर शाह बि.सं. १८३६ असारमा बेतियातिर निर्वासित भए। === मुखत्यार (१८४२-१८४३) === १८४२ मा राजेन्द्रलक्ष्मीले बहादुर शाहलाई बोलाइन्। तर यिनको कुटिल स्वभावदेखि दच्केर बहादुर शाहले सोचविचारमा धेरै समय लगाउँदा अनेक शपथ खाई बहादुर शाह र दलजित शाहलाई बोलाइन्। बहादुर शाह आइन्पुग्दै वंशराज पाँडे काटिए। बहादुर शाह आइपुग्दा एक सुयोग्य भारदार अनाहकमा मारिएको देखेर दिक्क भए। तर राजेन्द्रलक्ष्मीसँग विरोध गर्ने शक्ति र समय नभएको हुनाले चूपचापसँग उनका आज्ञाकारी मुखत्यार भए।<ref>{{Cite journal |last=भण्डारी |first=देवीप्रसाद |title=ऐ.शि. बाबुराम आचार्यले रचना गर्नुभएको नेपालको संक्षिप्त इतिहास |journal=पूर्णिमा |volume=15 |issue=4 |pages=38}}</ref> तनहुँमा रहेका नरु शाह, [[अभिमानसिंह बस्न्यात]] र देवदत्त थापा तीन काजीमा मुख्य सेनापति बन्नाका आपसमा विवाद चलिरहेको थियो। [[रानी राजेन्द्र लक्ष्मी|राजेन्द्रलक्ष्मी]]ले स्वरुपसिंह कार्कीलाई मुख्य सेनापति बनाउन चाहेकी थिइन्। तर त्यहाँ [[स्वरुपसिंह कार्की]] थपिँदा द्वेषको मात्रा बढ्ने हुनाले बहादुए शाहले चौतारिया दलजित शाहलाई नै मुख्य सेनापति बनाई पठाए। चौतारा नै पुगेपछि काजीहरूको झगडा मेटिन गइ एकचित्त भएर १८४२ जेठको अन्त्यमा कास्कीमा आक्रमण गरे। तीन दिनको लडाइँ गरि कास्कीमा आफ्नो अधिकार जमाए। त्यहाँका राजा सिद्धिनारायण शाहले आफ्ना सैनिक, हतियार धनदौलत समेत नुवाकोट लगी त्यहाँको राजा अरिदमन शाहसँग मिलेका थिए। कास्की दखल भएको तेस्रो दिन गोरखाली सैन्यले त्यहाँ पनि आक्रमण गरेर कास्की र नुवाकोटका संयुक्त सैन्यलाई हराई नुवाकोट रियासतमा समेत अधिकार जमाए। [[कालीगण्डकी नदी|कालीगण्डकी]] देखि पूर्वपट्टिका भीरकोट आदि साना साना राजाहरूलाई बहादुर शाहले अभयको वचन दिएर नेपाल राज्यका आश्रयमा आओ भन्ने सन्देश पठाएका थिए। नुवाकोट, ढोर, गरहुँ र पैयुँका राजहरूले [[पर्वत राज्य|पर्वत]]को पक्ष लिए। बहादुर शाहले यी राज्यहरूलाई मिलाई नेपालको सिमाना कालीगण्डकीसम्म पुर्‍याए। कालीगण्डकीसम्म अधिकार भएपछि गण्डकी पारीका चौबीसी रियासतहरूमा अधिकार गर्ने उद्योग बहाफुर शाहले थालिहाले। पृथ्वीनारायण शाहले यी रियासतहरूलाई पश्चिम र उत्तरतिरबाट घेर्नका लागि सल्यान, जाजरकोट र जुम्लाका राजाहरूसँग मित्रसम्बन्ध कायम गरेका थिए। बहाफुर शाहले यस सम्बन्धलाई फेरी मजबुत गराएर पाल्पाली राजा महादत्त सेनसँग पनि एकानमित्र एकानशत्रु मान्ने शर्त गरेर मित्रसम्बन्ध गरे। यो सम्बन्ध बलियो बनाउन १८४२ माघमा पाल्पा गई महदत्त सेनकी छोरीसँग विवाह गरेर आए। राजकुमार बहादुर शाहले पश्चिम नेपालको शक्तिशाली [[पाल्पा जिल्ला|पाल्पा राज्य]]का राजा महादत्त सेनाकी छोरी ( [[पृथ्वीपाल सेन]]की बहिनी) सँग बिहे गरी त्यस राज्यसित वैवाहिक संबन्ध बनाए। <ref name=":13">{{cite book|author=चित्तरञ्जन नेपाली|title=श्री ५ रणबहादुर शाह (व्यक्तित्व र शासन)|url=https://ia800600.us.archive.org/13/items/Shree5RanaBahadurShahByChittaranjanNepali_201712/Shree%205%20Rana%20Bahadur%20Shah%20by%20Chittaranjan%20Nepali.pdf|publisher=|isbn=|pages=७|date=बि.सं २०२०}}</ref><ref name=":14">{{cite book|author=Hamilton| author-link = फ्रान्सिस बुकानन-ह्यामिल्टन|title=Nepal|url=|publisher=|isbn=|pages=27|date=}}</ref> उनको बिहे सम्बत १८४२ सालको माघ महिनामा भहेको थियो<ref>एक तिथ्यावालीको आधारमा</ref><ref name=":13" /> पर्वत गल्मी आदिका राजहरू पनि यसै तरहसँग आफ्ना अश्रयमा ल्याउने प्रयत्न गर्दा पर्वतका राजाका एक भाइ रमेश मल्ल र गुल्मीका सर्दार शशिधर खत्री आधि केही भारदार र सेनापतिहरू फुटेर नेपालमा आए। तर गुल्मी, अर्घा, खाँची, मुसिकोट, धुरकोट, इस्मा, गलकोट, प्युठाना र दाङका राजाहतू पर्वतका राजा कीर्तिबम मल्लसँग मिकी गोरखाली सैन्यसँग मुकाबिला गर्न तयार भए। यस समयमा राजेन्द्रलक्ष्मीलाई रोगले ग्रस्त गरेको हुनाले हावापानी बदल्न भनी गोरखामा रणबहादुर शाहलाई समेत लिएर बसेकी थिइन्। पाल्पाबाट गोरखा आएर बहादुर शाहले भारदारहरूको [[पँजनी]] गरे। पर्वत राज्य जितेपछि अरु राज्य सजिलैसँग जितिने हुनाले पर्वतलाई दुईतिरबाट आक्रमण गर्ने निश्चय गरी जीव शाह र दामोदर पाँडेलाई नियुक्त गरे। जीव शाहका सहायकमा शिवनारायण खत्री र दामोदर पाँडेका सहायकमा जगजित् पाँडे काजी भए। रामकृष्ण कुँवर, अमरसिंह थापा आदि सर्दार र कम्पनीहरू यिनै दुई फाँँटमा बाँडिए। रसद र गोलिगट्ठा चलाउने काममा दलजित शाह तनहुँमा बसे। यस युद्धको समयमा बहादुर शाहको गोरखामा नै रहने विचार थियो। तर राजेन्द्रलक्ष्मीले नमान्दा रणबहादुर शाहसमेतलाई लिएर काठमाडौं आए। १८४२ माघमा जीव शाहले रिडीघाटमा कालीगण्डकी तरी गोरखाली सेना गुल्मीमा लागे। सात दिनमा बिना लडाइँले नै यस राज्यमा अधिकार जमाए र चन्द्रकोटमा छावनी बनाए। उनले गुल्मीबाट र दामोदर पाँडेले एकै समयमा पर्वतको राजधानी बेनी शहरमा आक्रमण गर्ने निधो थियो। यसकारन गुल्मी दखल भएको खबर पाउने बित्तिकै गोरखाबाट दामोदर पाँडे पनि रमाना भए। गोरखामा रहेर बहादुर शाहले [[पँजनी|पंजनी]] गर्दा आफ्ना अनुकूलका भारदारहरू भर्ना गरेका हुनाले राजेन्द्रलक्ष्मी भित्रभित्र जलेकी थिइन्। आफ्ना कुटिल स्वभाव अनुसार मनको भाव दबाएर काठमाडौं पुगेर दामोदर पाँडे गोरखाबाट नहिँडेसम्म चूपचाप रहिन्। दामोदर पाँडे रमाना भएको खबर आउनेबित्तिकै १८४२ असारको मध्य तिर रणबहादुर शाहका अङ्गरक्षक सैनिक दलका अफिसर बन्धु रानालाई गुप्त रीतिले अह्राई राजभवन भित्रै बहादुर शाहलाई पक्रेर मुगलानमा गई रहनु भन्ने आज्ञा दिईन्। बर्सातमा तराईको औलो लाग्ने हुनाले दलमर्दन शाहका सिफारिसमा बर्सातभर ललितपुरको फर्पिङ (त्यस समय फर्पिङ ललितपुर मातहत थियो?) शहरमा नजरबन्द रही हिउँद लागेपछि नेपाल छोडे हुन्छ भनी मञ्जुरी दिइन्। काठमाडौंमा भएका बहादुर शाहका गिरफ्तारीले युद्धक्षेत्रमा गएका सेनापतिहरूमा बडो बेचैनी फैलियो। दामोदर पाँडे पोखरामा पुगेर टक्क अडिए। दलजित शाह स्याङ्जा पुगिरहेका थिए। उनले जीव शाह र उनका साथमा रहेका सैन्यलाई आश्वासन दिएर गुल्मीमा थामिराखे। बहादुर शाह नजरबन्द भएको तेह्रौं दिन १८४३ श्रावण २ मा काठमाडौंमा राजेन्द्रलक्ष्मीको मृत्यु भयो। ==नायबी== सन् १७८५ (वि.सं. १८४३ श्रावण २) मा क्षयरोगबाट महारानी राजेन्द्र राज्य लक्ष्मीको काठमाडौँको हनुमानढोका दरबारमा मृत्यु भयो।<ref>{{Cite journal |last=भण्डारी |first=देवीप्रसाद |title=ऐ.शि. बाबुराम आचार्यले रचना गर्नुभएको नेपालको संक्षिप्त इतिहास |journal=पूर्णिमा |volume=15 |issue=4 |pages=40}}</ref> उनको मृत्युपछि शासनको बागडोर दलमर्दन शाहले लिए। तर राजेन्द्रलक्ष्मीको काजकृया गर्नमा बहादुर शाहको मात्र अधिकार छ भनी गजराज मिश्रले आग्रह गर्दा दलमर्दन शाहले बहादुर शाहलाई बोलाए। १२ वर्षका रणबहादुर शाहले काकालाई देखेर छाँद हाल्दा [[दलमर्दन शाह]]ले शासनको बागडोर उनका हातमा सौपिदिए। राजकुमार बहादुर शाहले रणबहादुरको नायवी ग्रहण गर्दै नेपालको एकिकरण अगाडि बढाए। पश्चिम पर्वत देखि गुल्मी, अर्घा, खांची, रूकुम प्युठान, सल्यान, जाजरकोट, दैलेख, दुल्लु, जुम्ला, डोटी, अछाम, [[बझाङ राज्य|बझाङ]], हुदै कुमाउ गढवाल हुदै [[सतलज नदी]] पारी गोरखाली पुगेका थिए। [[नेपाल एकीकरण अभियानका युद्धहरू|नेपाल एकिकरण]]को अभियानमा बहादुर शाहको नेतृत्वकाललाई स्वर्णकाल मानिन्छ। ===चौबीसी अभियान=== बहादुर शाहले मुख्तियारी लिएको खबर पाउनेबित्तिकै जीव शाहले एकातिर शिवनारायण खत्री र अर्कातिर अमरसिंह थापालाइ पठाई ती [[इस्मा राज्य|इस्मा]] र अर्घा रियासतका सैन्यदललाई छिन्नभिन्न पारिदिए। पर्वतमा आक्रमण गर्नका लागि दामोदर पाँडे पनि कालीगण्डकी तीरमा पुगे। इस्मापट्टिबाट जीव शाहले पर्वतभित्र सैन्य हुलेका दिन दामोदर पाँडेले डुङ्गाबाट आफ्नो सैन्य कालीगण्डकी पार गरे। पर्वतको लागि एक हजार जति सैनिक मात्र तयार रहेका थिए। तालिमे र बेतालिमे गोरखाली सैनिक ४ हजार जति पुगिसकेका थिए। बागलुङको लडाइँमा केवल ४५ गोर्खाली र २ सय जति पर्वते सैनिक [[वीरगति]] भएपछि कीर्तिबम मल्ल भागे र रियासत छोडिदिए। १८४३ आश्विन १३ मा पर्वतमा नेपालको अधिकार भयो। चौबीसी राज्यहरूको मुटु पर्वत थियो। यो फुटेपछि यसको आडमा रहेका गुल्मी आदि रियासत सोत्तर भई त्यहाँका राजाहरू भागे। प्युठानाका राजा मोतीचन्दले मुकाबिला गर्न सैनिक तयार राखेका थिए। यसै महिनामा जीव शाह र दामोदर पाँडे समेत त्यसतिर बढे। वादीकोटमा नाम मात्रको मुकाबिला गरी प्युठानी सैनिक भाग्दा मोतीचन्द पनि स्युराज गएर पहाड प्रदेश छोडिदिए। [[पाल्पा राज्य]]सँग गरिएको सन्धिअनुसार विजय गरिएका राज्यहरु आपसमा बाँडेर लिने कुरा उल्लेख थियो। बहादुर शाहले [[पाल्पा राज्य]]को सहायता लिई काजी जीव शाह, [[दामोदर पाँडे|काजी दामोदर पाँडे]], काजी जगजीत पाँडे, पारथ भण्डारी, [[अमरसिंह थापा|सरदार अमरसिंह थापा]], सुब्बा जोगनारायण मल्ल, प्रबल राना आदिको नेतृत्वमा फौज पठाए। वि सं १८४३ जेठमा अघि बढेको नेपाली फौजले जेठ ११ गते गुल्मी, भाद्र २६ गते अर्घा, २८ गते खाँची र आश्विन १४ गते पर्वत विजय गर्‍यो। यसपछी क्रमशः धुरकोट, [[गलकोट राज्य|गलकोट]], मुसिकोट, [[इस्मा राज्य|इस्मा]], दाङ, प्युठान र रोल्पा विजय गरी मङ्सिरसम्ममा [[भेरी नदी|भेरी नदि]]सम्मका क्षेत्रहरु एकीकृत गरिए। पाल्पासँग गरिएको सन्धिअनुसार आधा क्षेत्र दिनुपर्ने भए पनि केवल अर्घा, खाँची र गुल्मी तीनओटा राज्य दिई बाँकी सम्पूर्ण क्षेत्र नेपालमा मिलाइयो। ===बाइसी अभियान=== [[भेरी नदी|भेरी नदि]]भन्दा पश्चिमको [[जाजरकोट राज्य]]सँग [[पृथ्वीनारायण शाह]]को समयमै सन्धी भएकाले त्यहाँका राजा गजेन्द्र शाहसँग सन्धी नवीकरण गरियो। जाजरकोटले नेपाललाई वार्षिक रू. ७,००० र सैनिक सहयोग गर्ने शर्तमा आफ्नो समर्थक बनाएपछि [[भेरी नदी|भेरी नदि]] सम्म पुग्यो। बहादुर शाहले पश्चिमी क्षेत्रमा एकीकरण अभियान बढाइरहेको समयमा वि सं १८४५ मा [[नेपाल –तिब्बत /चीन युद्ध|नेपाल र तिब्बत बीच युद्ध]] भएकाले [[दामोदर पाँडे]] लगायत्का कतिपय सैनिक अधिकारीहरू तिब्बतसँगको युद्धमा संलग्न भए। वि सं १८४६ मा [[शिवनारायण खत्री]]को नेतृत्वको फौजले [[मुक्तिनाथ]]को बाटो हिमाली क्षेत्र हुँदै [[जुम्ला राज्य|जुम्ला]] माथी आक्रमण गरी सरदार कालू पाँडे ([[काजी]] [[कालु पाँडे|कालू पाँडे]] होइनन्) र [[भक्ति थापा|भक्ती थापा]]को सहायताबाट जुम्ला विजय गरियो। दुल्लू र दैलेखमा नेपालको अधिकार हुनुपूर्व सुरखेत तिर नेपाली सेना बढ्यो। सुरखेतमा दैलेख र धुलीकोटको संयुक्त सेनाले नेपाली सेनाको मुकाविला गयो। कालु पाण्डेको नेतृत्वमा गएको त्यो सेनाले वाइसीको संयुक्त सेनालाई सुरखेतमा पराजीत गयो। [[धुलीकोट राज्य]] अन्तर्गत सुरखेत परेकोले धुलीकोट नेपालसँग त्यही पराजीत भएका कारणबाट नेपालमा मिल्न गयो। वि.सं. १८४६ असोजमा धुलीकोट राज्य नेपालमा विलय भएको थियो।<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Subedi |first=Rajaram |title=धुलीकोट राज्यको ऐतिहासिक सर्वेक्षण |url=https://d1i1jdw69xsqx0.cloudfront.net/digitalhimalaya/collections/journals/ancientnepal/pdf/ancient_nepal_155_04.pdf |journal=Ancient Nepal |pages=26}}</ref> <ref>धुलीकोटे राजगुरु सन्तति सांसद श्री शिवराज जोशीगुटुबाट प्राप्त जानकारी ।</ref> सरदार भक्ति थापा र कालु पाँडेले दैलेखमाथी आक्रमण गर्दा त्यहाँका राजा भागे भने [[दुल्लु राज्य|दुल्लु]]का राजा उत्तम शाहले नेपालको अधिनता स्विकार गरी अमरसिंह थापाको साथ दिए। राजा उत्तिम शाहीले नेपाली सेनालाई सहयोग गर्ने वचनबद्धता देखाई आश्रित सन्धि गरे। वि. सं. १८४६ कार्तिक २१ गते दुल्लू नेपालको अधिनमा आयो। [[बझाङ राज्य|बझाङी राजा]]ले पनि नेपालको अधीनता स्वीकार गरी वार्षिक रु ५००/- सिर्तो रकम तिर्न मञ्जुर गरे। त्यसपछि [[अमरसिंह थापा]]को नेतृत्वको फौजले [[कर्णाली नदी|कर्णाली नदि]] तरेर [[अछाम जिल्ला|अछाम]] तथा [[डोटी राज्य|डोटि राज्य]]माथी विजय गरेकाले नेपालको पश्चिमी सीमा [[महाकाली नदी|महाकाली नदि]]सम्म पुग्यो। डोटी राज्यलाई नेपालमा मिलाउन ज्यादै कठिन भएको समयमा त्यसलाई पराजित गर्नका लागि बझाङी राजा समुद्रसिंह तथा प्रतिमान शाहीको ठूलो भूमिका रहेको छ। <ref name=":0">[[राजाराम सुवेदी]], ´हिस्ट्री अफ बझाङ´ (काठमाडौँ : २०४४)</ref> ===रजौटा उत्साव=== १९४३ फागुनमा बहादुर शाहले मित्र राजाहरूलाई बोलाएर बडो उत्सव मनाए। पाल्पाली राजा महादत्त सेनलाई रणबहादुर शाहका हातबाट गहना र हात्ती घोडा आदि पुरस्कार दिई गुल्मी, अर्घा र खाँचीका रियासत सुम्पिदिए। सल्यानी राजा कृष्ण शाहका प्रतिनिधि भएर युवराज रणभीम शाह आएका थिए। यिनलाई रुकुम,मुसिकोट (पल्लो), मालनेटा र फलावांगका साना रियासत र दाङको ठूलो रियासत सुम्पिए। जाजरकोटका राजा गजेन्द्र शाह, भीरकोटका राजा चक्रपति खान, सतहुँ राजा भूपनारायण शाह र रिसिङका राजा वेणीप्रसाद सेनलाई भेरीपारका जाहारी साना रियासत बाँडिदिए। गजेन्द्र शाहले ४ रियासत र अरुले एक एक रियासत पाए। जुम्लाका राजा चक्रसुदर्शन शाहका प्रतिनिधि भएर आएका ज्याम विष्टज्यू आएका थिए। जुम्ला र पर्वतका बीचकोब्टिनीनामक हिमालको बस्ती यिनलाई दिए। ===नेपाल चीन युद्ध === {{main|नेपाल –तिब्बत /चीन युद्ध}} २ जुन १७८९ मा भएको केरुङ सन्धी तिब्बत ले उल्लङ्घन गर्न सुरु गरेपछी युद्धको पुनरावृति हुन गयो। तिब्बतले पूर्वतर्फका नाकाहरू खोल्न नपाउने शर्त भएकोमा सो कुरा नमानी पूर्वतर्फका नाकाहरू खोलिदिदा युद्धको आगो बल्न गयो। ई. १७९१ अगस्ट ६ को दिना तिब्बतको शिगात्से तर्फ युद्धको लागी फौज अठाइयो। नेपालीहरूले सन्धिको उल्लङ्घन भएकोमा ५० [[धार्नी]] सुनको माग गरे। तिब्बतले दिन इन्कार गर्दा नेपालीहरूको दिगर्चाको प्रसिद्ध टासील्हुम्पो गुम्बामा सुनचाँदी जवाह रातहरू उठाउन सफल भए। नेपाली फौजको अगाडी केही नलाग्ने देखेर तिब्बतले मद्दतका लागी चीनका बादशाहसँग अनुरोध गर्‍यो। नेपालीहरूले अकल्पनीय पराजय बेहोर्नु परेको कारण [[बहादुर शाह]]ले चिनियाँ सेनापति फुकाङ्गसंग वार्ता गरे। वार्तामा चिनियाँ सेनापतिले नेपालले लुटेको सम्पत्ति फिर्ता गर्ने, बन्दी बनाइएका भोटका काजीहरूलाई रिहा गर्ने, स्यामार्पा लामालाई तिब्बत सरकारलाई बुझाउनु पर्ने ३ वटा शर्तहरू राखे। नेपालले २ वटा शर्तहरू स्वीकारे तापनि स्यामार्पा लामालाई सुम्पन्न चाँहदैनथे। ई. १७९२ मा स्यामार्पा लामाको मृत्यु भयो र वार्ताको ढोका खुल्यो। पुनः सेनापतिले ३ वटा शर्तहरू राखे। श्यामार्पा लामाको हाडखोर चिनियाँ सेनापति छेउ बुझाउने, दिगर्चामा लुटेको सम्पत्ति फिर्ता गर्ने, ई. १७८८ को सन्धिको सक्कल प्रति चिनियाँ सेनापतिलाई बुझाउने। परन्तु बहादुर शाहले यस बारेमा जवाफ पठाएनन्। यसरी वार्ताले सकारात्मक रूप लिन नसक्दा पुनः युद्ध चर्कने स्थिति देखेर बहादुर शाहले अंग्रेजसंग सहायता लिने निर्णय गरी ई. १७९२ मा अंग्रेजसंग एउटा वाणिज्य सन्धि गरे।<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=Bahadur Shah: The Regent of Nepal|last=Bhadraratna|first=Bajracharya|publisher=Anmol Publication|year=1992|isbn=|location=Delhi|pages=246, 247}}</ref> चिनियाँ सेनापति फूकाङ्गले नेपाली फौजमाथि आक्रमण गर्ने आदेश दिए। यो आक्रमण नेपालको लागि घातक सिद्ध भयो। चिनियाँ फौज बेत्रावतीसम्म आइपुगेकाले काठमाडौंलाई खतरा भई ढुकुटी नै मकवानपुर सारिएका प्रसङ्गहरू उल्लेख छन्। नेपालमा त्रासको माहोल सिर्जना भएको र भोटे/ चीनियाँ सेना पनि आफ्नो मुकामबाट निकै टाढाको दुरी आइपुगेको हुँदा सन्धिको कुरा उठ्यो। यस युद्धमा नेपालको पराजय भएको हुँदा सन्धिमा नेपाललाई निकै तल पारियो। <ref name="nepalaaja.com" /> त्यसपछि नेपालले चिनियाँ शर्तहरू बाध्य भएर मान्नु पन्यो र ई. १७९२ मा नेपाल + तिब्बत + चीनका बीचमा बेत्रावतीमा सन्धि भई युद्धको अन्त्य भयो। <ref name=":32">{{Cite book|title=नेपाल भोट विवाद|last=|first=Triratna Manandhar|publisher=नेपाल र एसियाली अनुसन्धान केन्द्र, त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालय|year=2041 BS|isbn=|location=काठमाडौँ|pages=2}}</ref> यस सन्धिले नेपालले आदिकालदेखि प्राप्त गरेको हिमाली क्षेत्रको व्यापारमा एकाधिकार समाप्त गयो।तिब्वती बजारमा वर्षौंदेखि चालु रहँदै आएको नेपाली मुद्रा बाहेक नयाँ मुद्रालाई प्रतिबन्ध लगायो। तिब्बतमा नेपालको जुन स्थिति थियो। त्यो समाप्त भई चीनले प्राप्त गयो। कुती र केरूङ्गका क्षेत्रमा चिनियाँ अधिकारीले रेखाङ्कन गरेको सिमानालाई मान्न नेपाल बाध्य भयो। प्रत्येक पाँच वर्षमा एउटा शिष्टमण्डल नियमित रूपमा चीन पठाउनु पर्ने भयो। यो सम्झौता नेपालका लागि हानिकारक तथा घातक सिद्ध भए तापनि नेपालले यस सम्झौतालाई उल्लंघन गर्ने कोशिस गरेन। बरू प्रत्येक ५-५ वर्षमा एउटा शिष्टमण्डल नियमित रूपमा चीन पठाउने भयो।<ref name=":33">{{Cite book|title=ऐतिहासिकपत्र संग्रह, पहिलो भाग|last=ज्ञानमणि नेपाल|first=धनबज्र बज्राचार्य,|publisher=नेपाल सांस्कृतिक परिषद|year=वि.स. २०१४|isbn=|location=काठमाडौँ|pages=पृ. ७३ ७४}}</ref> बेत्रावतीको सन्धिमा नेपाललाई चीनको अधिनता स्वीकार्नु पर्ने वा कुनै प्रकारको हानि हुने शर्त नरहेकाले नेपालले केही कुरा गुमाउनु परेन यसप्रकार शताब्दीयौं देखि रहेको नेपाल + तिब्बत सम्बन्धमा गतिरोध आउनुको बदला यस सन्धि पश्चात्चीनको संलग्नता पनि बढ्न गई नेपालको कूटनैतिक इतिहासमा नयाँ अध्यायको शुरूआत भएको पाइन्छ।<ref>{{Cite journal |last=जोशी |first=श्रीमती इन्दिरा |title=नेपाल‌+तिब्बत सम्बन्ध: ऐतिहासिक सिंहावलोकन |url=https://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/ancientnepal/pdf/ancient_nepal_147_full.pdf |journal=प्राचीन नेपाल |pages=22 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240408111820/https://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/ancientnepal/pdf/ancient_nepal_147_full.pdf |date=2024-04-08 }}</ref> नेपाल चीनसँग [[बेत्रावती सन्धि]] गर्न बाध्य भयो। यो सन्धिले नेपाललाई चीनको संरक्षित राज्य सरह बनाएको थियो। १८७१-७२ को [[नेपाल अङ्ग्रेज युद्ध]]मा अंग्रेजको बल पुगेको भए नेपाल सरकारलाई सहायक सन्धिका जालामा फसाएर अवध र निजाम राज्यका अवस्थामा ल्याउँथे। बेत्रावती सन्धिमा बहादुर शाहले चीनसँग सम्बन्ध जोडेर यस कुराको बचाउ गरेका थिए। == नीति == === सामाजिक थिति === === अर्थतन्त्र === उनले प्रथमतः पहिले जितिएको सांगापूर्व [[दुधकोशी नदी|दूधकोशी]] पश्चिमको पहाडी प्रदेशमां नापी गराउने र मालपोत ठेग्ने काम गरे। यो उनको देशको आम्दानी बढाउने प्रथम प्रयास थियो। २० मुरी माटाको प्रवल जग्गामा रू. ४,दोयममा रू.३ सिममा रू.२ रकम लाइएको छ। लालमोहर स्याहामोहरमा नदेखिएका त्यसै मयावी खाइरहेका जग्गाहरू जफत गरेर लिने र सरकारी गराउने यसमा मुख्य कुरा किटिएका थिए।<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=नेपाल |first=ज्ञानमणि |date=September 1984 |title=राजकुमार नायब बहादुर शाह र उनले बाँधेका स्थिति |url=https://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/ancientnepal/pdf/ancient_nepal_83_04.pdf |journal=[[प्राचीन नेपाल]] |volume=८३ |pages=६-१७ }}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==== सैन्य ==== चीन युद्धताका उनले नेपाली सैनिकलाई तीव्ररूपमा बढाउन थालेका थिए। विदेशबाट विशेषज्ञ झिकाई आफ्ना सैनिकलाई तालीम दिने, हातहतियार गोली गट्ठाहरूको कारखाना खोल्ने काम पनि गरेका थिए। मेगजिन बारुदखाना आदिमा काम गर्नेहरूको तलव भत्ताको पनि व्यवस्था बाँधेका थिए। विशेष कुरा त्यस्ता कामदार कुल्लीहरूको कामको समय तोकिदिएका र विदाका दिनपनि निश्चित गरिदिएका थिए। विदाका दिन पर्वते (खस क्षेत्री )हरूका र [[नेवार जाति|नेवार]]हरूका छुट्टाछुट्टै गरिदिएका थिए। नेवारहरूका स्थानीय चाडपर्व र जात्रामालामा गरी विदाका दिन वढीपरेका थिए। यसरी उनी देशको आर्थिक स्थिति बढाउने सैनिक शक्तिलाई तीव्र पार्दै लैजाने, शस्त्रास्त्रका नयाँ नयाँ कारखाना खोल्ने, नयाँ नयाँ सैनिक भर्ना गर्ने, देशको न्याय व्यवस्थामा सुधार ल्याउने आदि काममा दत्तचित्त हुँदै थिए। <ref name=":2" /> === विदेश सम्बन्ध === ==== चीन ==== ==== ब्रिटिस ==== [[नेपाल –तिब्बत /चीन युद्ध]] मा नेपालीहरूले अकल्पनीय पराजय बेहोर्नु परेको कारण [[बहादुर शाह]]ले बहादुर शाहले अंग्रेजसंग सहायता लिने निर्णय गरी ई. १७९२ मा अंग्रेजसंग एउटा वाणिज्य सन्धि गरे।<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=Bahadur Shah: The Regent of Nepal|last=Bhadraratna|first=Bajracharya|publisher=Anmol Publication|year=1992|isbn=|location=Delhi|pages=246, 247}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=जोशी |first=श्रीमती इन्दिरा |title=नेपाल‌+तिब्बत सम्बन्ध: ऐतिहासिक सिंहावलोकन |url=https://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/ancientnepal/pdf/ancient_nepal_147_full.pdf |journal=प्राचीन नेपाल |pages=22 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240408111820/https://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/ancientnepal/pdf/ancient_nepal_147_full.pdf |date=2024-04-08 }}</ref> पृथ्वीनारायण शाहद्वारा निष्कासित केपुचिन पादरीहरूसँग बहादुर शाहले मित्रता कायम गरे तथा भारतस्थित कम्पनी सरकारसित व्यापारिक सम्झौता गरेर बृटिश फौजी मण्डलालाई बोलाएर बृटिश शक्तिसित विशेष सम्पर्क कायम राखे। तर बहादुर शाहको यस अंग्रेज समर्थक नीतिलाई नेपालका भारदारहरूले स्वागत गरेनन्।<ref>{{cite book|title=श्री ५ रणबहादुर शाह |author=[[चित्तरञ्जन नेपाली]]|page=page 15|date=|publisher=|isbn=|url=}}</ref> == पतन == === पद त्याग === राजा [[रणबहादुर शाह]] अठार वर्ष पुगेका हुनाले दरबारका चाटुकार एकीकरण विरोधी भारदारहरूले बहादुर शाहका विरुद्ध राजालाई उचाल्न थाले। रणबहादुर शाह, बहादुर शाहका विरुद्ध कारबाही गर्न आफैँले शासन चलाउनु पर्ने कुरा भारदारको मतानुसार सोच्न थाले। रणबहादुर शाह आफ्नो पुनः राज्याभिषेक गराउन चाहन्थे। [[गुल्मी राज्य]]लाई स्वतन्त्रता दिई साला सिद्धिप्रताप शाहलाई राजा बनाउने, [[बिदुर शाह|विदुर शाही]] र [[शेरबहादुर शाह|शेरबहादुर शाही]]लाई चौतारिया पद दिने, कान्तिवतिलाई सकार्ने जस्ता कुरामा विवाद हुँदा बहादुर शाह र रणबहादुर शाहको मनमुटाव भयो। परिणामस्वरूप बहादुर शाहले आफ्नो नायब पद त्याग गरी धर्मकार्यपट्टी लाग्न थाले। त्यसपछि रणबहादुर शाह नेपालको सर्वेसर्वा भए। === मृत्यु === बहादुर शाह जस्ता वीर र सुझबुझ पूर्ण नेतृत्व क्षमता भएकालाई [[रणबहादुर शाह]]को लहडबाजीमा जेलमा हाली मृत्यु गराइयो। बहादुर शाहलाई [[विष्णुमती नदी|बिष्णुमति]]को छेउमा बन्दी बनाइएको थियो। उनले बहादुर शाहको टाउकोमा उमालेको तेल खनाउन लगाए। बहादुर शाहकी पत्नीलाई दुर्ववहार गर्न लगाए। उनलाई भए नभएका कुरा सुनाएर दिक्क पारिएको थियो। उनलाई [[रानी राजेन्द्र लक्ष्मी|राजेन्द्र लक्ष्मी]]लाई खानामा विष मिसाएर हत्या गरेको जस्ता आरोप लागिएको थियो। यस बखत नवयुवक राजा रणबहादुर शाहले राजकुमार बहादुर शाह माथी मुख्य रूपमा निम्न लिखित आरोप लगाएका थिए:<ref name="अब यस्तो कहिल्यै नहोस्">{{cite book|title=[[अब यस्तो कहिल्यै नहोस्]]|author=[[बाबुराम आचार्य ]]|page=२८-२९|date=फागुन २०६१|publisher=फाइनप्रिन्ट बुक्स|isbn=978-9937-665-40-7|url=}}</ref> # कान्छा चौतारा [[दलमर्दन शाह]]सँग मिली बुबाज्यू महाराज प्रतापसिंह शाहको हत्या गरि टाउको लुकाउने र ढाड झ्यालबाट खसाउने योजना गरेको # मुमामहारानी [[रानी राजेन्द्र लक्ष्मी|राजेन्द्रलक्ष्मी]]लाई भए-नभएको बात लगाई नेल हाली [[सर्वजीत राना मगर|सर्वजित राना]]लाई कटाएको र मलाई पनि मारी दाखचोकको इनारमा पुर्ने योजना गरेको # मथुरा नामकी एउटी केटीलाई लगाई मेरी मुमालाई बीस खुवाई मार्ने उद्योग गरेको # विवाह गर्न भनी बहादुर शाह गोरखा जाँदा बोर्लाङघाटमा वास परेको दिन मलाई मारी गण्डकी नदीमा बगाउने योजना गरेको # "राजालाई (मलाई) घरबाट निस्कन किन दिइस्" भनी [[बन्धु राना]]लाई गाली गरेको # मलाई मार्न मसानको प्रयोग गरेकाले दक्षिण कालीको दर्शन गरेर फर्किदा बाटामा तीन पटकसम्म झाडापखाला तथा बमन भएको # कुकर्मी बहादुर शाहले रातको बीचमा मलाई खोज्दै आएको, यसैबीचमा कुकुरले झम्टन जाँदा अकारण नै कुकुरलाई काटिदिएको # मेरो अनुपस्थितिमा आफ्नो मनखुसीसँग आफ्नै हातले लालमोहरका छाप लगाउने गरेको # मलाई मार्न भनी आधारातमा आएको, "पुनी" नामक धाईले थाहा पाई ढोकामा चुकुल हालेको र यसै रिसले तरबारले ढोकामा हानी फर्किई गएको। # मलाई तीन सलाम गर्ने नगरेको # राजा [[राम शाह|राम शाहका]] पालादेखी चलिआएको मैत्रीसम्बन्धको उपेक्षा गरि तिब्बतसंग अनावश्यक युद्ध गरेर झन्डै देशलाई नै डुबाइदिएको। चीनसँग युद्ध गर्न भनी अंग्रेजहरूसँग मित्रता बढाएको। उनले बन्दी अवस्थामा खान, सुत्न, मनमा लागेको कुरा भन्न र आफन्तलाई भेट्न पनि पाएनन्। वि सं १८५४ आषाढ १४ गते शनिबार को रात राजकुमार बहादुर शाहको गुप्त रूपमा हत्या गरियो। हत्या सम्भवतः गलामा पासो लगाएर गरिएको थियो। तर "कालगतिले नै यिनको मृत्यु भएको हो" भन्ने भान पारी बिहान उज्यालो नहुँदै [[आर्यघाट|पशुपति आर्यघाट]]मा पुर्याएर यिनको भौतिक शरीरको दाहसंस्कार सम्पन्न गरियो।{{sfn|आचार्य|२०१८|p=३०}} वि सं १८५४ आषाढ १५ गते बहादुर शाहको मृत्यु भएको घोषणा गरियो। चीनमा उनको मृत्युबारे खबर गर्दा छेरौटीले मरेको, भारतीय कम्पनीलाई लेख्ता सिकिस्त बिरामी परेको जस्ता प्रतिवेदन गरेका थिए। बहादुर शाहको मृत्यु सार्वजनिक गरिएन। उनको दाहसंस्कार राजकीय ढाँचाबाट समेत गरिएन। बहादुर शाहका पक्षधरलाई नेपाल असुरक्षित भूमी हुन लाग्यो।<ref name=":0" /> {{नेपालको शाह राजवंशको वंशवृक्ष}} ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{reflist}} === स्रोत === * {{Citation|author-last=Acharya|author-first=Baburam|journal=Regmi Research Series|title=Some Confusions|volume=7|issue=11|date=1 November 1975|origyear=1966|pages=210-215|publisher=Regmi Research Centre|isbn=|url=http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/regmi/pdf/Regmi_07.pdf}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240909193351/https://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/regmi/pdf/Regmi_07.pdf |date=9 September 2024 }} * {{Citation|author-last=आचार्य|author-first=बाबुराम|journal=|title=चवन्न सालको घटना|volume=7|issue=11|date=1 November 1975|origyear=२०१८|pages=210-215|publisher=|isbn=|url=}} {{पृथ्वीनारायण शाह}} [[श्रेणी:विशाल नेपाल]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालको एकीकरणकाल]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालका राष्ट्रिय विभूतिहरू]] [[श्रेणी:शाहवंश]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालको राष्ट्रिय विभूतिहरू]] [[श्रेणी:चौतारिया खलक]] [[श्रेणी:नेपाली राजकुमारहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपाली हिन्दुहरू]] [[श्रेणी:निर्वासित नेपालीहरू]] [[श्रेणी:खस जाति]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालको एकीकरणका मानिसहरू]] ly71z2dflepvqjgcozbkbbcxbc9oj9o भण्डारखाल पर्व 0 9144 1364901 1332861 2026-07-05T17:58:33Z Bishaldev100 28807 /* बाह्य कडीहरू */ 1364901 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|राजा रणबहादुरको हत्या पछि भीमसेन थापाले गराएको चर्चित हत्याकाण्ड|भण्डारखाल पर्व (१८६३)}} {{Infobox Military Conflict |conflict=भण्डारखाल पर्व |image=[[File:Jang Bahadur Rana.jpg|thumb|जङ्गबहादुर राणा, भण्डारखाल पर्व प्रमुख व्यक्ति]] |caption= |date=१९०३ कात्तिक १२ |place=भण्डारखाल बगैचा |cause = जंगबहादुरद्वारा रानीको आदेश उल्लंघन |result=जंग बहादुरको विजय <br>काजी [[वीरध्वज बस्न्यात]]को हत्या <br>रानीका सम्पूर्ण अधिकार खोसी उनलाई देश निष्कासन <br>जंग बहादुर प्रधानमन्त्री र प्रधान सेनापति नियुक्त |combatant1=जंग बहादुर र भाइहरू |combatant2=जंगबहादुर बिरोधी भारदार |commander1=''' [[जङ्गबहादुर राणा|जंग बहादुर कुँवर]]''' |commander2=[[वीरध्वज बस्न्यात]]<br> [[बद्री सिंह भण्डारी]]<br> [[वजीरसिंह भण्डारी]] |casualties1=० |casualties2=२३ }} वि.सं १९०३ कार्तिक शुदी १२ गते हनुमानढोकाको भण्डारखाल बगैचामा भोजको आयोजना गरिएको थियो । सो भोजमा जंगबहादुर र उनका भाइहरूलाई विष मिसिएको खाना खुवाएर हत्या गर्ने योजना बनाइएको थियो । तर [[पण्डित विजयराज]]ले सो षड्यन्त्रको पोल खोले पछि जंगबहादुरले आफ्ना दुस्मनको संहार गरे । भण्डारखाल बगैचामा भएको सो घटनालाई भण्डारखाल पर्व भनिन्छ । == पृष्ठभूमि == राजा राजेन्द्रका दुई रानी मध्ये जेठी रानी साम्राज्यलक्ष्मी को मृत्यु पछि कान्छी रानी लक्ष्मीदेवी राजकाजमा सक्रिय हुन थालिन्। उनी युवराज सुरेन्द्रलाई हटाएर आफ्नो छोरा रणेन्द्रलाई गद्दीको उत्तराधिकारी बनाउन चाहन्थिन्। त्यसको लागि उनले माथवरसिंह थापालाई प्रधानमन्त्री बनाइन्। तर त्यसलाई स्वीकार गर्न माथवरसिंहले नमानेपछि उनको हत्या गराइयो। [[कोत पर्व]]पछि [[जङ्गबहादुर राणा|जंगबहादुर]] [[राज्यलक्ष्मी देवी|रानी लक्ष्मीदेवी]]को मन जितेर प्रधान सेनापति बन्न सफल भए । [[राज्यलक्ष्मी देवी|रानी लक्ष्मीदेवी]]ले [[माथवरसिंह थापा]]लाई झैँ [[जङ्गबहादुर राणा|जंगबहादुर]]लाई पनि युबराज सुरेन्द्रको हत्या गरी रणेन्द्रलाई गद्दीमा राख्न आवश्यक प्रबन्ध गर्न दबाब दिईन् । रानीले जंगबहादुरबाट आफ्नो उद्देश्य पुरा हुनेविश्वास गरेकी थिइन् तर जंगबहादुरले पनि मामा माथवरसिंह थापाले झैँ रानीको आदेश उल्लंघन गरे। उनले "युबराजको हत्या गने प्रयास गरेको अपराधमा रानीमाथि कारबाही गर्न सकिने " व्यहोराको जबाफ पठाएकाले रानी रिसले चुर भइन् तर उनले बाहिर जंगबहादुरसंग रिसाएको भाव ब्यक्त नगरी भित्रभित्रै हत्याको षडयन्त्र गरिन् । == षडयन्त्र == भण्डारखाल बगैचामा आयोजना गरिने भोजमा जंगबहादुरलाई विष मिलाइएको भोजन खान दिएर मार्ने र उक्त भोजन नखाएमा गोलि हानी हत्या गर्ने योजना बनेको थियो । त्यसपछि कान्छी रानीले [[बस्न्यात परिवार|बस्न्यात खलक]]का अग्रज [[वीरध्वज बस्न्यात]]लाई प्रधानमन्त्री बनाउने मोहमा षड्यन्त्र रच्न लगाइन् । [[गगनसिंह भण्डारी|गगन सिंह भण्डारी]]का २ पुत्र वजीर सिंह र बद्री सिंह दुवै पिताको हत्याको बदला लिन चाहन्थे । उनीहरूले आफ्ना पिता [[गगनसिंह भण्डारी|गगन सिंह भण्डारी]]को हत्यारा पट्ट लगाउन जंगबहादुरलाई निबेदन गरेपनि उनले चासो नदिदा जंगबहादुरले नै पिताको हत्या गरेको शंका उनीहरूको मनमा थियो । रानीले बिरध्वज बस्नेतलाई हातमा लिई भविष्यमा रणेन्द्र राजा र बिरध्वज प्रधानमन्त्री हुनेविश्वास दिलाएर आफ्नो पक्षमा परेकी थिइन्। उक्त षड्यन्त्रको सम्पूर्ण रहस्य पण्डित विजयराज पाण्डे र दरबारको सुसारे पुतली नानीबाट जंगबहादुरले चाल पाए । == घटना == योजना अनुसार वि.सं. १९०३ कात्तिक १२ गतेक दिन भण्डारखालमा भोज आयोजना गरी नजिकै ४०-५० जना सशस्त्र व्यक्तिहरु लुकेर राख्ने व्यवस्था गरियो । जंगबहादुरलाई तुरुन्त आउन निम्तो गर्न बिरध्वज बस्नेत स्वयम् गए। जंगबहादुर आबस्यक शक्तिका साथ भण्डारखाल तर्फ आउदै गर्दा बाटामा भेट भयो । बिरध्वजले रानीबाट तुरुन्त भेट मागेको जानकारी गराए। जंगबहादुरको इसारामा तुरुन्तै उनको हत्या गरियो । प्रमुख षड्यन्त्रकारी मध्येका अर्का वजीरसिंह भने जंगबहादुर भण्डारखाल पुग्नुअगाबै भाग्न सफल भए। बद्री सिंह भण्डारी भने समातिए। [[राज्यलक्ष्मी देवी|रानी लक्ष्मीदेवी]]द्वारा जंगबहादुरको हत्या गर्न रचिएको भण्डारखाल योजना सफल भएन । जंगबहादुर दलबलसहित भण्डारखालमा पुगेर त्यहाँ रहेका सबैलाई [[आत्मसमर्पण (सैन्य)|आत्मसमर्पण]] गर्न आदेश दिए । आत्मसमर्पण गर्नेलाई कैद र नगर्नेको हत्या गरियो । त्यस घटनामा २३ जनाको हत्या गरियो , १७ जनाले भागेर ज्यान बचाए | {| class="wikitable" |'''मारिने''' |'''भाग्ने''' |- |सुवेदार वीरध्वज बस्नेत |सरदार रणभद्र बस्नेत |- |कप्तान मानसिंह बस्नेत |सरदार समराजित बस्नेत |- |सरदार दलमर्दन थापा |कुम्भेदान कनकसिंह खत्री |- |सरदार वीरकेसर बस्नेत |कुम्भेदान कालु थापा |- |कुम्भेदान पुरंदर थापा |कर्नेल गोठु बस्नेत |- |जमदार सिंहवीर थापा |सुब्बा नरसेर षत्री |- |द्वारे केशरसिंह |जर्नेल बजिरसिंह थापा |- |कुम्भेदान शक्ति हमाल |सुवेदार सम्मान थापा |- |सुभेदार बागसिंह महत |सरदार बखतसिंह बस्नेत |- |कप्तान उमेदसिंह बस्नेत |काजी रणवीर राना मगर |- |हवल्दार नरजीत राना | |- |कप्तान कोकिलमान सिंह खत्री | |} == त्यसपछि == त्यसपछि जंगबहादुरले राजा राजेन्द्र तथा युबराज सुरेन्द्रको उपस्थितिमा भाइ-भारदारहरु भेला गराई रानीबाट रचिएका सबै षड्यन्त्रपूर्ण कार्यहरूको जानकारी गरे । त्यसैदिन रानीका सम्पूर्ण अधिकार खोसी उनलाई देश निष्कासन गरियो। उनी आफ्ना दुई छोरा रणेन्द्र र बीरेन्द्रलाई साथमा लिई २१ लाख रूपैयाँ र गरगहना लिई काशी गइन् । वि.सं. १९०३ मङ्सिर ४ गते राजपरिवारहरू बनारसतिर लागे।<ref>नेपालको तथ्य इतिहास [[राजाराम सुवेदी]] पृष्ठ २३८</ref> युवराज [[सुरेन्द्र वीरविक्रम शाह|सुरेन्द्र]] एवं उनका भाइ उपेन्द्रको हत्या गरी आफ्नो पुत्र रणेन्द्रलाई राजा बनाउने आकांक्षा रानीको सफल हुन् सकेन । यस अघि [[थापा वंश|थापा खलक]] र [[पाँडे वंश|पाँडे खलक]] आपसी मतभेदले कमजोर भइसकेका थिए । यस काण्डले अन्तिम शक्तिशाली [[क्षत्रिय]] परिवार [[बस्न्यात परिवार|बस्न्यात खलक]]लाई शक्तिहीन बनायो जसले कुँवर वंशजको उदय अविस्मरणीय रूपले शक्तिपूर्ण रह्यो ।<ref name=":0">https://books.google.com.np/books?id=MX22o4PJ3Q0C&pg=PA32&lpg=PA32&dq=birdhoj+basnyat&source=bl&ots=079mP7NvJ_&sig=lKp-KVqfCPsGnJNe6A8DNQOZIN8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiG3O2wgfTSAhUDO48KHS1uAAUQ6AEIGDAA#v=onepage&q=birdhoj%20basnyat&f=false</ref> सो षड्यन्त्रको पोल खोलि दिने [[पण्डित विजयराज]]लाई जंगबहादुरले बडागुरुज्यू नियुक्त गरेर सदियौ देखिको अर्याल बाहुनको हक खोसे । उनी [[कश्यप गोत्र|कश्यप गोत्रीय]] पाण्डे थिए । पोखल्डयाङस्थित [[दामोदर पाँडे|दामोदर पाण्डे]]को घर उनले पाए भन्ने सरदार भीमबहादुर पाण्डेको भनाइ थियो ।[http://gorkhapatraonline.com/news/35598]<ref>[http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/ancientnepal/pdf/ancient_nepal_145_06.pdf प्राचीन नेपाल:नेपालका मूल पुरोहित ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190807213535/http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/ancientnepal/pdf/ancient_nepal_145_06.pdf |date=2019-08-07 }}</ref> ==अलौ पर्व== {{main|अलौ पर्व}} ==यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्== * [[नेपालको इतिहासका प्रमुख काण्ड तथा पर्वहरू|नेपालको इतिहासका प्रमुख काण्ड तथा पर्वहरु]] ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== <references/> ==बाह्य कडीहरू== [[श्रेणी: ]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालको इतिहास]] [[श्रेणी:भण्डारखाल पर्व| ]] [[श्रेणी:जङ्गबहादुर राणा]] i0uazg4lshxbou7qtkj7qfb1wfkln6n नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्री 0 9978 1364877 1353895 2026-07-05T15:51:56Z Bishaldev100 28807 /* दामोदर पाँडेको पतन र भीमसेन थापाको उदय */ 1364877 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Political post | post = प्रधानमन्त्री | body = नेपाल | native_name = | insignia = Emblem of Nepal (alternative).svg | insigniasize = 180px | insigniacaption = [[नेपालको निसानछाप|नेपालको निशान छाप]] | flag = Flag of Nepal.svg | flagsize = 125px | flagcaption = [[नेपालको झन्डा]] | image = | imagesize = 200px | incumbent = [[बालेन शाह]] | incumbentsince = वि.सं. २०८२ चैत्र १३ | style = [[सम्माननीय]] | status = सरकार प्रमुख | abbreviation = {{hlist|प्रम}} | member_of = {{hlist|[[नेपालको मन्त्रिपरिषद्]]|[[प्रतिनिधि सभा (नेपाल)|प्रतिनिधि सभा]]}} | reports_to = {{hlist|[[नेपालको राष्ट्रपति]]|[[प्रतिनिधि सभा (नेपाल)|प्रतिनिधि सभा]]}} | residence = [[काठमाडौँ]] | seat = [[सिंहदरबार]] | appointer = [[नेपालको राष्ट्रपति]] | termlength = ५ वर्ष | inaugural = [[भीमसेन थापा]] | formation = {{start date and years ago|df=yes|1806}} | salary = | website = {{URL|https://www.opmcm.gov.np}} }} '''नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्री''' [[नेपाल]]को कार्यकारी निकाय (अर्थात् [[नेपाल सरकार]])को अध्यक्ष, [[नेपालको राष्ट्रपति]]को सल्लाहकार तथा [[नेपालको मन्त्रिपरिषद्]]को प्रमुख हुने गर्छ। प्रधानमन्त्री [[प्रतिनिधि सभा (नेपाल)|प्रतिनिधि सभा]]को सदस्य तथा संसदीय प्रणालीमा सरकारको कार्यकारिणीमा मन्त्रिपरिषदका वरिष्ठ सदस्य हुन्। प्रधानमन्त्रीले मन्त्रिपरिषद्का सदस्यहरू छान्न र खारेज गर्न सक्छन् र सरकारभित्रका सदस्यहरूको पद बाँडफाँड गर्न सक्छन्। प्रधानमन्त्रीको नेतृत्वमा रहेको सङ्घीय मन्त्रिपरिषद्लाई कार्यकारीको कामकाजको व्यवस्थापनमा सहयोग पुर्‍याउन [[नेपालको राष्ट्रपति]]ले तोकेका हुन्छन्। प्रधानमन्त्रीले [[प्रतिनिधि सभा (नेपाल)|प्रतिनिधि सभा]]मा बहुमतको विश्वासको मत प्राप्त गर्न सक्नुपर्दछ र राष्ट्रपतिको निर्देशनमा बहुमत प्रमाणित गर्न नसकेमा राजीनामा गर्नुपर्नेछ। नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्रीको निवास [[बालुवाटार]], [[काठमाडौँ]]मा छ।<ref name="himalayansushil">{{Cite web|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/baluwatar-vacated/|title=Baluwatar vacated - The Himalayan Times|last=|date=14 October 2015|website=thehimalayantimes.com|accessdate=26 March 2018}}</ref> [[चन्द्र शमशेर जङ्गबहादुर राणा]]को समयदेखि नै प्रधानमन्त्रीको कार्यालय [[सिंहदरबार]]मा छ।<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ecs.com.np/heritage-tale/pms-office|title=PM's Office - Heritage Tale - ECSNEPAL - The Nepali Way|last=|date=|website=ecs.com.np|accessdate=26 March 2018}}</ref> नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्रीको आधारभूत मासिक तलब [[नेपाली रुपैयाँ|रु.]] ७७,२८० हो।<ref name="himalayansalary">{{Cite web|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/nepal-vips-monthly-salary-scale/|title=How much are VIPs, including President and PM, paid monthly?|last=|date=20 July 2016|website=thehimalayantimes.com|accessdate=26 March 2018}}</ref> नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्रीको पदावधी ५ वर्ष छ भने कार्यकालको कुनै सीमा छैन। वि.सं. २०८२ चैत्र १३ देखि वर्तमान प्रधानमन्त्री [[बालेन्द्र शाह]] हुन्।<ref>{{cite web |url=https://kathmandupost.com/national/2026/03/27/balendra-shah-appointed-prime-minister |title=Balendra Shah appointed Prime Minister |website=Kathmandu Post |date=27 March 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://ekantipur.com/politics/2026/03/27/balen-will-take-the-oath-of-office-as-prime-minister-at-1234-pm-44-38.html |title=Balen to take oath as Prime Minister |website=eKantipur |date=27 March 2026}}</ref> == इतिहास == === परिचय === नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्रीको पदलाई नेपाली इतिहासको फरक समयमा फरक नाम दिइएको छ। [[शाह वंश|शाह राजवंश]]को समयमा [[चौतारिया]], [[काजी]] वा [[मूलकाजी]] (प्रमुख काजी) ले प्रधानमन्त्रीको भूमिका निर्वाह गर्थे। वि.सं. १८६३ मा [[रणबहादुर शाह]]ले मुख्तियारको पद स्थापना गरे जसमा देशको कार्यकारी शक्तिको जिम्मेवारी तोकिएको थियो।<ref>{{cite book|last=Nepal|first=Gyanmani|title=Nepal ko Mahabharat|publisher=Sajha|language=Nepali|year=2007|edition=3rd|pages=314|location=Kathmandu|isbn=9789993325857}}</ref> मुख्तियार शब्द दुई शब्दहरूबाट बनेको छ: 'मुख्य' र 'अख्तियार'। मुख्यको अर्थ प्रमुख<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/hindi-english/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF|title=English Translation of "मुख्य" - Collins Hindi-English Dictionary|date=|website=www.collinsdictionary.com|accessdate=26 March 2018|author=}}</ref> र अख्तियारको अर्थ अधिकार<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/hindi-english/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0|title=English Translation of "अख़्तियार" - Collins Hindi-English Dictionary|date=|website=www.collinsdictionary.com|accessdate=26 March 2018|author=}}</ref> हो। समग्रमा यसको अर्थ "राज्यको कार्यकारी प्रमुख" हो। सन् १८४३ मा प्रधानमन्त्रीको पद अङ्गिकार गर्नुपूर्व मुख्तियार कार्यकारी प्रमुखको पदमा थिएँ।<ref name="Kandel4">{{Cite book|last=Kandel|first=Devi Prasad|title=Pre-Rana Administrative System|publisher=Siddhababa Offset Press|pages=95|year=2011|location=Chitwan}}</ref> बेलायती परम्परा अनुसार प्रधानमन्त्रीको रूपमा आफूलाई उपाधि दिने पहिलो मुख्तियार [[माथवरसिंह थापा]] थिएँ।<ref name="Kandel4" /> सन् १९४३ को नोभेम्बरमा [[राजेन्द्र वीरविक्रम शाह|राजेन्द्र विक्रम शाह]]की दोस्रो रानी, ​​[[राज्यलक्ष्मी देवी|रानी राज्यलक्ष्मी देवी]]को घोषणाबाट माथवरसिंह प्रधानमन्त्री तथा [[नेपाली सेना]]को [[प्रधान सेनापति|कमाण्डर-इन-चीफ]] बनेका थिएँ।{{refn|उनलाई सन् १८४३ को नोवेम्बरमै मुख्तियार एवं सेनापती घोषणा गरिएतापनि उनको नियुक्ती पत्र वि. सं. १९०१ असोज ७ गते (अर्थात् सन् १८४४ सेप्टेम्बर) मा मात्रै जारी गरिएको थियो।|group=note}} [[राणा वंश|राणावंश]]को क्रममा प्रधानमन्त्रीको पद वंशानुगत थियो र उक्त पदाधिकारीले लम्जुङ र कास्कीका महाराजा, नेपालका सर्वोच्च कमाण्डर-इन-चीफ र नेपालको शाही आदेशका ग्रान्ड मास्टर जस्ता थप पदकहरू पनि प्राप्त गरेका थिएँ। === पहिलो प्रधानमन्त्रीका बारे राय: दामोदर पाँडे वा भीमसेन थापा === मुख्तियार [[भीमसेन थापा]] पहिलो व्यक्ति थिएँ जसलाई [[इस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी|बेलायती]]ले प्रधानमन्त्री भनेर सम्बोधन गरेका थिएँ।<ref name="Kandel4" /> त्यस्तै इतिहासकार चितरञ्जन नेपालीका अनुसार राज्यको सम्पूर्ण अधिकार र शक्ति राख्ने पहिलो संस्था मुख्तियारको स्थापना राजा राणा बहादुर शाह [[बनारस|वाराणसी]]बाट नेपाल फर्केपछि भएको थियो। यद्यपि इतिहासकारहरूका अनुसार [[दामोदर पाँडे|काजी दामोदर पाँडे]] प्रधानमन्त्रीको रूपमा सत्ता सम्हाल्ने पहिलो व्यक्ति थिएँ किनभने दामोदर पाँडेको उदयसँगै आधुनिक प्रशासन प्रणालीको उत्पत्ति नेपालमा भएको थियो। सन् १७९४ को अप्रिलमा नेपालका संरक्षक चौतारिया [[बहादुर शाह]]को उनका भतिजा राजा राणा बहादुर शाहद्वारा केन्द्रीय शक्तिबाट निष्कासन गरिएपछि दामोदर पाँडे सबैभन्दा प्रभावशाली काजी थिएँ। नाबालिग [[गीर्वाणयुद्ध विक्रम शाह|राजा गीर्वाणयुद्ध]]को समय (सन् १७९९–१८०४)मा दामोदर पाँडेले प्रशासनलाई मूलकाजी वा प्रधानमन्त्रीको रूपमा प्रशासन र विदेश मामिलाहरू सञ्चालन गर्ने पूर्ण अधिकारको साथ लिए। उनले पछिल्ला नेपाली इतिहासको महत्त्वपूर्ण उदाहरण प्रस्तुत गरेका थिएँ, जसमा राजा र प्रधानमन्त्रीका बीच प्रभावकारी शक्तिका लागि दोहोरो सङ्घर्ष देखिएको छ। दामोदर पाँडेको मुख्य नीति नाबालिग राजाका अप्रत्याशित बाबुलाई वाराणसीमै राखेर उनको रक्षा गर्नु र पूर्वराजाका पत्नीहरूको योजनालाई विफल पार्नु थियो। सन् १८०४ सम्ममा उनको यो नीति असफल भैसकेको थियो। पूर्वराजाले आफू स्वयम फर्की मुख्तियारको जिम्मेवारी लिएका थिएँ।<ref>[http://countrystudies.us/nepal/10.htm Nepal:The Struggle for Power] (Sourced to U.S. Library of Congress)</ref><ref>[https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=UWQtAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT216&lpg=PT216&dq=Damodar+Pande+kill&source=bl&ots=h8Fn__Pyjn&sig=4ugODHUyPsIvz317b3j-vnQsuz4&hl=ja&sa=X&ved=0CEsQ6AEwBmoVChMIsfq6jaLzxgIVlxqSCh2HAwpu#v=onepage&q=Damodar%20Pande%20kill&f=false The Bloodstained Throne Struggles for Power in Nepal (1775-1914) - Baburam Acharya]</ref> === वि.सं. १८२५–१८६३ (सन् १७६८–१८०६) === नेपाल अधिराज्यको सरकारको प्रणाली अघिल्लो गोरखा राज्यको परामर्शदाता राज्य अङ्गझैँ संचालित थियो, जसलाई '''भारदार''' भनेर चिनिन्छ।{{refn|भारदार शब्दको अर्थ "राज्यको भार बोक्ने" हुन आउँछ।|group=note}} यी भारदारहरूको नियुक्ती उच्च जात र प्रभावशाली राजनीतिक परिवारहरूबाट हुन्थ्यो। गोरखाको कुलीन वर्ग मुख्यतः क्षेत्री परिवारका हुन्थे र उनीहरूको प्रशासनिक मामिलामा ठुलो उपस्थिति थियो। सन् १७६८ देखि सन् १९५० को बीचमा [[रङ्गनाथ पौडेल|रङ्गनाथ पौड्याल]] बाहेक नेपालका सबै प्रधानमन्त्रीहरू क्षेत्री थिएँ, पौड्याल ब्राह्मण थिएँ। भारदारहरूले राज्यका सबैभन्दा महत्त्वपूर्ण कामका लागि सल्लाहकार, मन्त्री र कूटनीतिज्ञहरू सम्मिलित एक सल्लाहकार निकायको गठन गर्थे। यद्यपि दरबारको राजनीतिमा ठुला गुटबन्दी, लगातारका षडयन्त्र र विपक्षी भारदारी परिवारप्रति बेग्लाबेग्लै कानुनी बहिष्कारका कारण गरिने हत्याका कारण त्यस समयका कुनै पनि गठबन्धन सरकार सफल हुन सकेनन्। त्यस्तै सन् १७७७ देखि सन् १८४७ का बीचमा शासन गर्ने राजा नाबालिग भएका कारण त्यस्ले अराजकतावादी शासनको स्थापना गरेको थियो। त्यस समयमा सरकारको बागडोर संरक्षक, मुख्तियार तथा राजनीतिक गुटको गठबन्धनद्वारा बलियो आधारभूत समर्थनका साथ सम्हालिएको इतिहासकारहरूद्वारा बताइएको छ। १८औँ शताब्दीको अन्त्यमा केन्द्रीय राजनीतिमा नियमित रूपमा दुई उल्लेखनीय राजनीतिक गुटहरू थिएँ; [[थापा वंश|थापा]] र [[पाँडे वंश|पाँडे]]। इतिहासकार र समकालीन लेखक फ्रान्सिस ह्यामिल्टनका अनुसार नेपाल सरकारको बनावट{{refn|यहाँ नेपाल सरकारलाई सरल ढङ्गमा '''भारदारी सभा''' भन्न सकिन्छ।|group=note}} निम्नानुसार थियो: * २ चौतारीया * ४ काजी * ४ सरदार * २ सुबेदार * १ खजान्ची * १ कपर्दार इतिहासकार [[डिल्लीरमण रेग्मी]]का अनुसार नेपाल सरकारको बनावट निम्नानुसार थियो: * ४ चौतरिया * ४ काजी * ४ सरदार पछि, राजा राणा बहादुर शाहले सन् १७९९ आफ्नो गद्दी नाबालिग छोरा गीर्वाणयुद्धका निम्ती त्यागेपछि यो सङ्ख्या केही फरक हुन पुगेको थियो। ==== बहादुर शाहको पतन र दामोदर पाँडेको उदय ==== सन् १७९४ मा राजा राणा बहादुर शाह बालिग भइसकेका थिएँ र उनको पहिलो कार्य काका [[बहादुर शाह]]लाई कुनै आधिकारिक भूमिका खेल्न नदिई सरकारको पुनर्गठन गर्नु थियो। नवनियुक्त चार काजी मध्ये रणबहादुरले दामोदर पाँडे सबैभन्दा प्रभावशाली काजी भएतापनि [[कीर्तिमानसिंह बस्न्यात|कीर्तिमान सिंह बस्न्यात]]लाई [[अभिमानसिंह बस्न्यात|अभिमान सिंह बस्न्यात]]को उत्तराधिकारीको रूपमा मूलकाजी नियुक्त गरे भने बहादुर शाहको उत्तराधिकारीका रूपमा राजकुमार रणद्योत शाहलाई मूल चौतारियाको स्थानमा नियुक्त गरेका थिएँ। सन् १७९४ मा मूल चौतारिया राजकुमार बहादुर शाहको पतन पश्चात् काजीले देशको प्रशासनिक र कार्यकारी अधिकार राखेका थिएँ। सन् १८०१ सेप्टेम्बर २८ मा [[महारानी राज राजेश्वरी|रानी राजराजेश्वेरी देवी]]का समर्थकहरूद्वारा किर्तीमान सिंहको गुप्त हत्या गरिएपश्चात् उनका भाइ [[बख्तावरसिंह बस्न्यात]]लाई मूलकाजी नियुक्त गरिएको थियो। मूलकाजीको रूपमा बख्तावरसिंहको कार्यकालमा सन् १८०१ अक्टोबर २८ मा नेपाल र [[इस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी]]बीच वाणिज्य र गठबन्धन सम्बन्धी सन्धिमा हस्ताक्षर भएको थियो। रानी राजराजेश्वेरीलाई सन् १८०२ डिसेम्बर १७ मा नेपालको संरक्षकका रूपमा पुनःस्थापित गरियो। त्यसपछि फेब्रुअरीमा आफ्नो संरक्षक पद पुनःस्थापित गर्न मद्दत गरेस्वरूप उनले दामोदर पाँडेलाई मूलकाजी नियुक्त गरिन्। सन् १७९४ को अप्रिलमा नेपालका संरक्षक चौतारिया बहादुर शाहको उनका भतिजा राजा राणा बहादुर शाहद्वारा केन्द्रीय शक्तिबाट निष्कासन गरिएपछि दामोदर पाँडे सबैभन्दा प्रभावशाली काजी भएका थिएँ। सन् १७९७ सम्म निर्वासित जीवन बिताइरहेका र नयाँ सम्राटसँग भेट्ने बहानामा [[चीन]]मा शरण लिन चाहेका काकासँग रणबहादुर शाहको सम्बन्ध यस्तो हद सम्म बिग्रिसकेको थियो कि उनले सन् १७९७ फेब्रुअरी १९ मा बहादुर शाहलाई कारावास चलान गर्न र त्यसपश्चात् जुन २३ मा हत्याको आदेश दिन पनि हिच्किचाएनन्। त्यसैगरि सन् १७९५ मा उनी एक मैथिल ब्राह्मण विधवा, कान्तीवती झासँग मोहित भए र आफ्नो पहिलो उच्च क्षेत्री जातकी श्रीमती, [[महारानी सुवर्णप्रभा देवी|रानी सुवर्णप्रभा देवी]]बाट जन्मिएका वैध उत्तराधिकारी राजकुमार रणद्योत शाहको सट्टा उनका नाजायज आधा-जातका छोरालाई आफ्नो उत्तराधिकारी बनाउने शपथका साथ विवाह गरेका थिएँ।{{refn|कान्तीवतीसँग विवाह गर्नु अघि रणबहादुर शाहका दुई वैध पत्नी थिएँ। पहिलो श्रीमती राजराजेश्वरी देवीबाट उनको एक छोरी जन्मीयिन्। उनकी दोस्रो श्रीमती सुवर्णप्रभा देवीबाट उनका दुई छोरा रणद्योत शाह र शमशेर शाह थिएँ। रणद्योत शाह रणबहादुर शाहका ज्येष्ठ पुरुष उत्तराधिकारी थिएँ।|group=note}} त्यस्ता कार्यहरूले रणबहादुर शाहलाई दरबार र साधारण मानिसहरू दुबैका बीच कुख्यात बनाएको थियो। कान्तावतीको मृत्‍युपश्चात रणबहादुरको मानसिक स्थितिमा गम्भिर असर पर्न थाल्यो, जसका कारण उनले मठमन्दिर र देवीदेवताप्रती अपमानजनक व्यवहार गर्नुका साथै उनका निमित्त उपस्थित [[चिकित्सक]] र [[ज्योतिष|ज्योतिषी]]हरूलाई क्रूर सजाय दिन थालेका थिएँ। त्यसपछि उनले आफ्नो तपस्वी जीवन त्यागेर आफ्नो शाही अधिकार पुन: जोड हत्याउने कोशिश गरेका थिएँ। यसले गर्दा वैधानिक राजा गीर्वाणयुद्धप्रति निष्ठाको सपथ खाएका सबै दरबारीयाहरूसँग उनको प्रत्यक्ष द्वन्द्वको स्थिति सिर्जना गराएको थियो। यस द्वन्द्वले द्विपक्षिय सरकारको स्थापनाका साथसाथै एक गृहयुद्ध निम्त्यायो, जसमा दामोदर पाँडेले असन्तुष्ट पूर्वराजा र उनको समूहविरुद्ध आफ्नो सैन्य वलको नेतृत्व गरेका थिएँ। धेरै जसो सैन्य अधिकारीहरूले दामोदर पाँडेको पक्ष लिएका कारण रणबहादुरले उनको अख्तियार पुनःस्थापित गर्न नसकिने महसुस गरे र उनलाई सन् १८०० को मे महिनामा बेलायती नियन्त्रणमा रहेको वाराणसी भाग्न बाध्य पारिएको थियो। ==== दामोदर पाँडेको पतन र भीमसेन थापाको उदय ==== खबर प्राप्त गर्ने बित्तिकै रणबहादुर र उनको समूह [[काठमाडौँ]]तिर लागे। काठमाडौँ दरबारद्वारा एक सैन्य टुकडीलाई उनीहरूको प्रगतीजाँच गर्नका निमित्त परिचालन गरिएको थियो तर पूर्वराजासमक्ष पुग्नासाथ उनीहरूले आफ्नो वफादारी परिवर्तन गरेका थिएँ। उनीहरूले दामोदर पाँडे र उनका मान्छेहरूलाई थानकोटमा पक्राऊ गरे जहाँ उनीहरू पूर्वराजालाई राज्य सम्मानका साथ स्वागत गर्दै नजरबन्दमा लैजान पर्खिरहेका थिएँ। रणबहादुरले आफू सत्तामा पुनःस्थापित भएपछि उनलाई निर्वासनमा पठाउन खोजेका व्यक्तिहरूमाथि बदला लिन थाले। उनले राजराजेश्वेरी देवीलाई दामोदर पाँडेको पक्षमा लागि बेलायतीहरूसँग मिलेर काम गरेको आरोपमा [[हेलम्बु]]मा निर्वासनमा पठाए, जहाँ उनी [[बौद्ध धर्म|बौद्ध]] भिक्षुणी बनिन्। दामोदर पाँडे र उनका दुई निर्दोष छोरालाई सन् १८०४ मार्च १३ मा प्राणदण्ड दिइयो। उनको समूहका केही सदस्यहरूलाई यातना दिइयो र बिना कारण मुद्दा नचलाइ प्राणदण्ड दिइयो, तर अन्य कतिपय भने भारत भाग्न सफल भएका थिएँ।{{refn|भारत भाग्न सफलमध्ये दुई दामोदर पाँडेका छोराद्वय करविर पाँडे र रणजंग पाँडे थिएँ।|group=note}} रणबहादुरले आफू निर्वासनमा रहँदा सहयोग नगर्नेहरूलाई पनि सजाय दिए। तीमध्ये एक [[पाल्पा राज्य|पाल्पा]]का राजा [[पृथ्वीपाल सेन]] पनि थिएँ, जसलाई छल गरेर झ्यालखानामा कैद गरि उनको राज्य जबरजस्ती कब्जा गरियो। सुवर्णप्रभा र उनका समर्थकहरूलाई भने रिहा गरेर आममाफी दिइयो। रणबहादुरलाई काठमाडौँ फर्कन सहयोग गर्नेहरूलाई पद, जग्गा र सम्पत्तिले मोहित पारिएको थियो। [[भीमसेन थापा]] दोस्रो काजी बनेका थिएँ। भीमसेनको भाइका ससुरा [[रणजित पाँडे]]लाई मुलकाजी बनाइयो। रणबहादुरका सौतेनी भाइ, [[शेरबहादुर शाह]], मूल चौतारिया बने; त्यसैगरी [[रङ्गनाथ पौडेल]]लाई राजगुरु (शाही आध्यात्मिक प्रशिक्षक) बनाइएको थियो। लगभग दुई वर्षपछि अचानक रणबहादुरलाई मुख्तियार (प्रमुख अधिकारी) बनाइयो र भीमसेनले रणबहादुर मार्फत आफ्ना योजनाहरू कार्यान्वयन गर्न कोशिश गरेका थिएँ। भीमसेनले गोप्य रूपमा रणबहादुरलाई हटाउने योजनाको बारेमा पनि चाल पाइसकेका थिएँ। शेरबहादुर गुटका सदस्य त्रिभुवन खवास (प्रधान) लाई नोक्स मिशन लक्षित अङ्ग्रेजसँग मिलेर षडयन्त्र रचेको आरोपमा माफी पाइसकेपनि पुनः कैद गरि मृत्युदण्डको आदेश दिइएको थियो। त्रिभुवन खवासले बेलायतीहरूसँगको वार्तामा संलग्न सबैका बारेमा सत्यतथ्य प्रकट गर्ने निर्णय गरेका थिएँ। पक्राउ पर्नेमध्ये शेरबहादुर शाह पनि थिएँ। सन् १८०६ अप्रिल २५ को रात रणबहादुरले त्रिभुवन खावासको घरमा अन्य दरबारियाहरू सहित गुप्त सभा बोलाए जसमा उनले शेरबहादुरलाई मार्ने धम्की दिए। रात १० बजे हताश भएका [[शेरबहादुर शाह|शेरबहादुर]]ले तरवार निकाले र रणबहादुर शाहको हत्या गरेका थिएँ। लगत्तै भीमसेनका सहयोगी [[बम शाह]] र [[बालनरसिंह कुँवर|बाल नरसिंह कुँवर]]ले शेरबहादुरको हत्या गरेका थिएँ। रणबहादुर शाहको हत्याले भण्डारखाल ([[वसन्तपुर दरबार क्षेत्र|काठमाडौँ दरबार]]को पूर्वपट्टिको शाही बगैँचा) र [[विष्णुमती नदी|विष्णुमति नदी]]को किनारमा [[भण्डारखाल पर्व (१८६३)|ठुलो नरसंहार]] निम्त्यायो। त्यस रात, शेरबहादुर गुटका सदस्य - [[बिदुर शाह]], त्रिभुवन खवास र [[नरसिंह गुरुङ]] तथा [[पाटन दरबार क्षेत्र|पाटन दरबार]]मा नजरबन्दमा रहेका पाल्पाका राजा [[पृथ्वीपाल सेन]]लाई पनि भण्डारखालमा द्रुत गतिमा जम्मा गरियो र मारिएको थियो। भीमसेनले उनीसँग सहमत नहुने वा भविष्यमा उनका लागि समस्या बन्न सक्ने जोसुकैलाई मार्न सफल भएका थिएँ। करिब दुई हप्तासम्म चलेको यस नरसंहारमा कुल ९३ जना (१६ महिला र ७७ पुरुष) ले आफ्नो ज्यान गुमाएका थिएँ। नरसंहारको झन्डै डेढ महिनाअगाडि भीमसेनको आग्रहमा ३१ वर्षीय रणबहादुरले सन् १८०६ मार्च ७ मा [[ललित त्रिपुरा सुन्दरी|त्रिपुरासुन्दरी]] नाम गरेकी १४ वर्षीया केटीसँग विवाह गरे र उनलाई आफ्नो पाँचौं वैध पत्नी बनाएका थिएँ। राजनीतिक अराजकताको फाइदा उठाउँदै भीमसेन स्वयम् मुख्तियार बने र त्रिपुरासुन्दरीलाई ललित त्रिपुरासुन्दरीको उपाधि दिइ ९ वर्षीय राजा गीर्वाणयुद्धको संरक्षक एवं राजमाता घोषित गरेका थिएँ। यसरी, भीमसेन राजपरिवार बाहिरबाट मुख्तियारको पद हात पार्ने पहिलो व्यक्ति बनेका थिएँ। सुवर्णप्रभा बाहेक रणबहादुरका अरू सबै पत्नी र रखौटीहरू र उनीहरूका दासीहरू पनि सती जान बाध्य पारिएका थिएँ। भीमसेनले राजा गीर्वाणयुद्धको नामले त्रिपुरासुन्दरीबाट सबै दरबारियाहरूलाई उनीप्रति आज्ञाकारी हुन आदेश दिने शाही जनादेश पनि जारी गरेका थिएँ। भीमसेनले केन्द्रीय शक्तिबाट पुराना दरबारियाहरूलाई हटाइ तिनीहरूलाई देशको सुदूर प्रदेशहरूको प्रशासकको रूपमा राखेर आफ्नो शक्तिलाई अझ सुदृढ बनाएका थिएँ। ती दरबारियाहरूलाई उनले आफ्ना नजिकका आफन्तहरूबाट प्रतिस्थापित गरे जो केवल उनका कुरामा हो मा हो मिलाउँथे। रणबहादुर शाहले अन्तिम साँस फेरेको ठाउँमा स्मारक स्वरूप भीमसेनले पछि रणमुक्तेश्वर नामको शिव मन्दिर निर्माण गरेका थिएँ। === थापाकाल र त्यसपछिको संक्रमणकालीन समय; वि.सं. १८६३–१९०३ (सन् १८०६–१८४६) === {{Main|थापा वंश}} भीमसेन थापाले ३१ वर्ष मुख्तियारको रूपमा शासन गरे र आफ्नो शासनकालमा [[कृषि]], [[जङ्गल|वन]], [[व्यापार]] र [[वाणिज्यशास्त्र|वाणिज्य]], [[न्यायपालिका]], [[सेना]], [[सञ्चार]], [[यातायात]], [[दासप्रथा|दासत्व]], [[मानव तस्करी|मानव बेचबिखन]] लगायत अन्य सामाजिक कूरीतिहरू विरुद्ध धेरै सङ्ख्यामा सुधार गरेका थिएँ। भीमसेन थापाको शासनकालमा [[नेपाल|गोर्खा साम्राज्य]]को विस्तार पश्चिममा [[सतलज नदी]]देखि पूर्वमा [[टिस्टा नदी]]सम्म भएको थियो। यद्यपि, सन् १८१४ देखि १८१६ सम्म नेपाल इस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनीसँगको विनाशकारी [[नेपाल अङ्ग्रेज युद्ध]]मा सामेल भयो जुन [[सुगौली सन्धि]]सँगै समाप्त भएको थियो, जसमा नेपालले आफ्नो लगभग एक तिहाइ जमिन गुमाएको थियो। यसपश्चात् काठमाडौँमा स्थायी ब्रिटिस प्रतिनिधिको स्थापना पनि भयो। सन् १८१६ मा कम उमेरमा नै राजा गीर्वाणयुद्ध शाहको मृत्यु भएपछि उनका उत्तराधिकारी राजा [[राजेन्द्र वीरविक्रम शाह|राजेन्द्र विक्रम शाह]]को अपरिपक्व उमेरका कारण रानी त्रिपुरसुन्दरी (रणबहादुर शाहकी कनिष्ठ रानी)को सहयोग लिएपछि मात्र उनलाई युद्धमा पराजय पछि पनि शक्ति र सत्तामा रहिरहन सहज भयो। === राणा शासन; वि.सं. १९०३–२००७ (सन् १८४६–१९५१) === {{main|राणा वंश}} [[जङ्गबहादुर राणा]]द्वारा स्थापित राणा शासनले एक तानाशाही र वंशानुगत शासन शुरू गरेका थिएँ। === प्रजातन्त्र र त्यस्पछिको पञ्चायत शासन; वि.सं. २००७–२०४६ (सन् १९५१–१९९०) === मात्रै केही नेपाली प्रधानमन्त्रीहरूले प्रजातान्त्रिक जनादेश पाएका छन्। पहिलो जननिर्वाचित प्रधानमन्त्री वि.सं. २०१६ (सन् १९५९) मा [[विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइराला|विश्वेश्वर प्रसाद कोइराला]] थिएँ। वि.सं. २०१७ (सन् १९६०) मा उनलाई पदच्युत र कैद गरेपछि [[महेन्द्र वीरविक्रम शाह|राजा महेन्द्र]]ले [[पञ्चायती व्यवस्था]] स्थापित गरेपश्चात वि.सं. २०४६ (सन् १९९०) को पहिलो जन आन्दोलनसम्म नेपालमा लोकतान्त्रिक सरकार थिएँन। === संवैधानिक राजतन्त्र; वि.सं. २०४६–२०६५ (सन् १९९०–२००८) === [[नेपालको जनआन्दोलन २०४६|पहिलो जन आन्दोलन]] पश्चात नेपालमा संवैधानिक राजतन्त्रको स्थापना भयो। === गणतन्त्र शासन; वि.सं. २०६५–वर्तमान (सन् २००८–वर्तमान) === [[नेपालको पहिलो संविधान सभा|पहिलो संविधानसभा]]ले वि.सं. २०६५ जेठ १५ (सन् २००८ मे २८) मा राजतन्त्रको अन्त्य र सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपालको स्थापना को घोषणा गर्‍यो। == कार्यकारिणी अधिकार == [[नेपालको संविधान २०७२]] को भाग ७ धारा ७५ अनुसार नेपालका प्रधानमन्त्रीको कार्यकारिणी अधिकार निम्नानुसार छ:<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lawcommission.gov.np/en/archives/971|title=भाग ७ सङ्घीय कार्यपालिका, धारा ७५ कार्यकारिणी अधिकार|last=|first=|date=|website=नेपाल कानुन आयोग|publisher=|language=en-UK|archive-url=|archive-date=|accessdate=|access-date=2020-06-23|url-status=live}}</ref> # नेपालको कार्यकारिणी अधिकार यो संविधान र कानून बमोजिम मन्त्रिपरिषदमा निहित हुनेछ। # यो संविधान र कानूनको अधीनमा रही नेपालको शासन व्यवस्थाको सामान्य निर्देशन, नियन्त्रण र सञ्चालन गर्ने अभिभारा मन्त्रिपरिषदमा हुनेछ। # नेपालको सङ्घीय कार्यकारिणी सम्बन्धी सम्पूर्ण काम नेपाल सरकारको नाममा हुनेछ। # उपधारा (३) बमोजिम नेपाल सरकारको नाममा हुने निर्णय वा आदेश र तत्सम्बन्धी अधिकारपत्रको प्रमाणीकरण सङ्घीय कानून बमोजिम हुनेछ। == प्रधानमन्त्रीको नियुक्ति == नेपालको संविधान २०७२ को भाग ७ धारा ७६ अनुसार नेपालका प्रधानमन्त्रीको नियुक्ति प्रक्रिया निम्नानुसार छ:<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lawcommission.gov.np/np/archives/1458|title=भाग ७ सङ्घीय कार्यपालिका, धारा ७६ मन्त्रिपरिषदको गठन|last=|first=|date=|website=नेपाल कानुन आयोग|publisher=|language=en-UK|archive-url=|archive-date=|accessdate=|access-date=2020-06-23|url-status=live}}</ref> # राष्ट्रपतिले प्रतिनिधि सभामा बहुमत प्राप्त संसदीय दलको नेतालाई प्रधानमन्त्री नियुक्त गर्नेछन् र निजको अध्यक्षतामा मन्त्रिपरिषदको गठन हुनेछ। # उपधारा (१) बमोजिम प्रतिनिधि सभामा कुनै पनि दलको स्पष्ट बहुमत नरहेको अवस्थामा प्रतिनिधि सभामा प्रतिनिधित्व गर्ने दुई वा दुई भन्दा बढी दलहरूको समर्थनमा बहुमत प्राप्त गर्न सक्ने प्रतिनिधि सभाको सदस्यलाई राष्ट्रपतिले प्रधानमन्त्री नियुक्त गर्नेछन्। # प्रतिनिधि सभाको निर्वाचनको अन्तिम परिणाम घोषणा भएको मितिले तीस दिनभित्र उपधारा (२) बमोजिम प्रधानमन्त्री नियुक्ति हुन सक्ने अवस्था नभएमा वा त्यसरी नियुक्त प्रधानमन्त्रीले उपधारा (४) बमोजिम विश्वासको मत प्राप्त गर्न नसकेमा राष्ट्रपतिले प्रतिनिधि सभामा सबैभन्दा बढी सदस्यहरू भएको दलको संसदीय दलको नेतालाई प्रधानमन्त्री नियुक्त गर्नेछन्। # उपधारा (२) वा (३) बमोजिम नियुक्त प्रधानमन्त्रीले त्यसरी नियुक्त भएको मितिले तीस दिनभित्र प्रतिनिधि सभाबाट विश्वासको मत प्राप्त गर्नु पर्नेछ। # उपधारा (३) बमोजिम नियुक्त प्रधानमन्त्रीले उपधारा (४) बमोजिम विश्वासको मत प्राप्त गर्न नसकेमा उपधारा (२) बमोजिमको कुनै सदस्यले प्रतिनिधि सभामा विश्वासको मत प्राप्त गर्न सक्ने आधार प्रस्तुत गरेमा राष्ट्रपतिले त्यस्तो सदस्यलाई प्रधानमन्त्री नियुक्त गर्नेछन्। # उपधारा (५) बमोजिम नियुक्त प्रधानमन्त्रीले उपधारा (४) बमोजिम विश्वासको मत प्राप्त गर्नु पर्नेछ। # उपधारा (५) बमोजिम नियुक्त प्रधानमन्त्रीले विश्वासको मत प्राप्त गर्न नसकेमा वा प्रधानमन्त्री नियुक्त हुन नसकेमा प्रधानमन्त्रीको सिफारिसमा राष्ट्रपतिले प्रतिनिधि सभा विघटन गरी छ महीनाभित्र अर्को प्रतिनिधि सभाको निर्वाचन सम्पन्न हुने गरी निर्वाचनको मिति तोक्नेछन्। # यस संविधान बमोजिम भएको प्रतिनिधि सभाको निर्वाचनको अन्तिम परिणाम घोषणा भएको वा प्रधानमन्त्रीको पद रिक्त भएको मितिले पैंतीस दिनभित्र यस धारा बमोजिम प्रधानमन्त्री नियुक्ति सम्बन्धी प्रक्रिया सम्पन्न गर्नु पर्नेछ। # राष्ट्रपतिले प्रधानमन्त्रीको सिफारिसमा सङ्घीय संसदका सदस्यमध्येबाट समावेशी सिद्धान्त बमोजिम प्रधानमन्त्री सहित बढीमा पच्चीस जना मन्त्री रहेको मन्त्रिपरिषद गठन गर्नेछन्। यस भागको प्रयोजनका लागि “मन्त्री” भन्नाले उपप्रधानमन्त्री, मन्त्री, राज्य मन्त्री र सहायक मन्त्री सम्झनु पर्छ। # प्रधानमन्त्री र मन्त्री सामूहिक रूपमा सङ्घीय संसदप्रति उत्तरदायी हुनेछन् र मन्त्री आफ्नो मन्त्रालयको कामका लागि व्यक्तिगत रूपमा प्रधानमन्त्री र सङ्घीय संसदप्रति उत्तरदायी हुनेछन्। == पद रिक्त हुने अवस्था == नेपालको संविधान २०७२ को भाग ७ धारा ७७ अनुसार नेपालका प्रधानमन्त्रीको पद रिक्त हुने अवस्था निम्नानुसार छ:<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lawcommission.gov.np/np/archives/1458|title=भाग ७ सङ्घीय कार्यपालिका, धारा ७७ प्रधानमन्त्री तथा मन्त्रीको पद रिक्त हुने अवस्था|last=|first=|date=|website=नेपाल कानुन आयोग|publisher=|language=en-UK|archive-url=|archive-date=|accessdate=|access-date=2020-06-23|url-status=live}}</ref> (१) देहायको कुनै अवस्थामा प्रधानमन्त्रीको पद रिक्त हुनेछः # निजले राष्ट्रपति समक्ष लिखित राजीनामा दिएमा, # धारा १०० बमोजिम विश्वासको प्रस्ताव पारित हुन नसकेमा वा निजको विरुद्ध अविश्वासको प्रस्ताव पारित भएमा, # निज प्रतिनिधि सभाको सदस्य नरहेमा, # निजको मृत्यु भएमा। (३) उपधारा (१) बमोजिम प्रधानमन्त्रीको पद रिक्त भएमा अर्को मन्त्रिपरिषद गठन नभएसम्म सोही मन्त्रिपरिषदले कार्य सञ्चालन गर्नेछ। तर प्रधानमन्त्रीको मृत्यु भएमा अर्को प्रधानमन्त्री नियुक्ति नभएसम्मका लागि वरिष्ठतम मन्त्रीले प्रधानमन्त्रीको रूपमा कार्य सञ्चालन गर्नेछ। == जीवित पूर्व प्रधानमन्त्रीहरू == {| class="wikitable" !प्रधानमन्त्रीहरू !कार्यालयको अवधि !जन्म मिति !तस्विर |- |[[लोकेन्द्रबहादुर चन्द|लोकेन्द्रबहादुर चन्द्र]] | style="text-align:center;" |वि.सं. २०४० असार २८ – वि.सं. २०४२ चैत ८ वि.सं. २०४६ चैत २४ – वि.सं. २०४७ बैशाख ६ वि.सं. २०५३ फागुन २९ – वि.सं. २०५४ असोज २१ वि.सं. २०५९ असोज २५ – वि.सं. २०६० जेठ २२ |{{birth date and age|1940|2|15|mf=yes}} |[[चित्र:Lokendra Bahadur Chand in 2022.png|150x150px]] |- |[[शेरबहादुर देउवा|शेरबहादुर देउबा]] | style="text-align:center;" |वि.सं. २०५२ भदौ २७ – वि.सं. २०५३ फागुन २९ वि.सं. २०५८ साउन ११ – वि.सं. २०५९ असोज १८ वि.सं. २०६१ जेठ २१ – वि.सं. २०६१ माघ १९ वि.सं. २०७४ जेठ २४ – वि.सं. २०७४ फागुन ०३ वि.सं. २०७८ असार २९ – वि.सं. २०७९ पुष १० |{{birth date and age|1946|6|13|mf=yes}} |[[चित्र:Sher_bahadur.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/चित्र:Sher_bahadur.jpg|150x150px]] |- |[[पुष्पकमल दाहाल|पुष्प कमल दाहाल (प्रचण्ड)]] | style="text-align:center;" |वि.सं. २०६५ भदौ २ – वि.सं. २०६६ जेठ ११ वि.सं. २०७३ साउन २० – वि.सं. २०७४ जेठ १७ वि.सं. २०७९ पुष १० – वर्तमान |{{birth date and age|1954|12|11|mf=yes}} |[[चित्र:Prachanda_2009.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/चित्र:Prachanda_2009.jpg|150x150px]] |- |[[माधवकुमार नेपाल]] | style="text-align:center;" |वि.सं. २०६६ जेठ ११ – वि.सं. २०६७ माघ २३ |{{birth date and age|1953|03|06|mf=yes}} |[[चित्र:Madhav_Kumar_Nepal_2009-09-23.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/चित्र:Madhav_Kumar_Nepal_2009-09-23.jpg|150x150px]] |- |[[झलनाथ खनाल]] | style="text-align:center;" |वि.सं. २०६७ माघ २३ – वि.सं. २०६८ भदौ १२ |{{birth date and age|1950|05|20|mf=yes}} |[[चित्र:Jhala_Nath_Khanal_2011-03-20.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/चित्र:Jhala_Nath_Khanal_2011-03-20.jpg|150x150px]] |- |[[बाबुराम भट्टराई]] | style="text-align:center;" |वि.सं. २०६८ भदौ १२ – वि.सं. २०६९ चैत १ |{{birth date and age|1954|6|18|mf=yes}} |[[चित्र:Baburam_Bhattarai_(cropped).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/चित्र:Baburam_Bhattarai_(cropped).jpg|150x150px]] |- |[[खिलराज रेग्मी]] | style="text-align:center;" |वि.सं. २०६९ चैत १ – वि.सं. २०७० माघ २८ |{{birth date and age|1949|05|31|mf=yes}} |[[चित्र:Khil_Raj_Regmi_(cropped).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/चित्र:Khil_Raj_Regmi_(cropped).jpg|150x150px]] |- |[[खड्गप्रसाद ओली]] | style="text-align:center;"|वि.सं. २०७२ असोज २५–वि.सं. २०७३ साउन २० वि.सं. २०७४ फागुन ३ – वि.सं. २०७८ वैशाख २७ वि.सं. २०७९ पुष १० देखि वि.सं. २०८२ भाद्र २७ |{{birth date and age|mf=yes|1952|2|22}} |[[चित्र:KP Oli.png|150x150px]] |- |[[सुशीला कार्की]] | style="text-align:center;"|२७ भदौ २०८२ – १३ चैत २०८२ |{{birth date and age|mf=yes|1952|6|7}} |[[चित्र:Sushila Karki.jpg|150x150px]] |} == यो पनि हेर्नुहोस् == * [[नेपालका प्रधानमन्त्रीहरूको सूची]] * [[नेपाल सरकार]] * [[नेपालका राजाहरूको सूची|नेपालका राजा]] * [[नेपालको राष्ट्रपति]] * [[नेपालका मन्त्रिपरिषद्हरू|नेपालका मन्त्रिमण्डलहरू]] == टिप्पणीहरू == {{reflist|group=note}} == सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू == {{Reflist}} {{प्रधानमन्त्रीहरू}} [[श्रेणी:नेपालका प्रधानमन्त्रीहरू]] 0a21e4i2dzbuvipyeufirbrj5jh5abm चुरोट 0 11102 1364834 876601 2026-07-05T14:20:23Z Kids for Character Choices Count 79671 1364834 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zwei zigaretten.jpg|thumb|250px|right|चुरोट]] एउटा पातलो कागज भित्र सुकेको [[सुर्ती]]को पातलाई धुलो बनाएर कागजमा बेरे पछि चुरोट तयार हुन्छ। चुरोट एक प्रकारको धुम्रपानको साधन हो। सुर्तीमा [[निकोटीन]]को प्रयोगले गर्दा मान्छेलाई चुरोटको बानी लाग्छ। यसको बानी लागिसकेपछि बानी छुटाउनु धेरै मुश्किल हुन्छ यद्यपि मान्छेलाई थाह हुन्छ कि यसको प्रभाव नराम्रो हुन्छ र स्वाद पनि मिठो हुन्न। धुम्रपानले गर्दा अरूपनि धेरै नराम्रो कुराहरू हुन्छ जुन स्वास्थ्यको लागि हानिकारक हुन्छन। विश्वका धेरै मुलुकहरूमा नियम लागु छ कि कुन उमेरका मानिषले धुम्रपान गर्न सक्छन र कुन ठाँउमा गर्न पाँउछन। धुम्रपानले गर्दा [[फोक्सो]]को क्यान्सर हुन सक्छ, मुटुरोग र अन्य प्रकारका रोगहरू पनि लाग्न सक्छ तर यस्ता पनि टेक्निकल इलेक्ट्रनिक चुरोटहरू उपलब्ध छन जसमा निकोटीन हुँदैन अथवा धेरै कम मात्रामा हुन्छ। ==हेर्नुहोस== *[[बीडी]] *[[चिलम]] *[[हुक्का]] j ==सन्दर्भ सामग्री== {{reflist}} ==बाह्य सूत्र== {{Commonscat|Cigars}} [[श्रेणी:धुम्रपान]] [[श्रेणी:नशालु पदार्थ]] [[श्रेणी:सुर्ती]] 7eeko8p0sciro7mlbj56ttzleg4ylw7 1364835 1364834 2026-07-05T14:20:36Z Quinlan83 53250 [[Special:Contributions/Kids for Character Choices Count|Kids for Character Choices Count]] ([[User talk:Kids for Character Choices Count|वार्तालाप]])द्वारा [[User:Sarojbot|Sarojbot]]द्वारा गरिएको पछिल्लो संशोधनतर्फ उल्टाइएका सम्पादनहरू 876601 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zwei zigaretten.jpg|thumb|250px|right|चुरोट]] एउटा पातलो कागज भित्र सुकेको [[सुर्ती]]को पातलाई धुलो बनाएर कागजमा बेरे पछि चुरोट तयार हुन्छ। चुरोट एक प्रकारको धुम्रपानको साधन हो। सुर्तीमा [[निकोटीन]]को प्रयोगले गर्दा मान्छेलाई चुरोटको बानी लाग्छ। यसको बानी लागिसकेपछि बानी छुटाउनु धेरै मुश्किल हुन्छ यद्यपि मान्छेलाई थाह हुन्छ कि यसको प्रभाव नराम्रो हुन्छ र स्वाद पनि मिठो हुन्न। धुम्रपानले गर्दा अरूपनि धेरै नराम्रो कुराहरू हुन्छ जुन स्वास्थ्यको लागि हानिकारक हुन्छन। विश्वका धेरै मुलुकहरूमा नियम लागु छ कि कुन उमेरका मानिषले धुम्रपान गर्न सक्छन र कुन ठाँउमा गर्न पाँउछन। धुम्रपानले गर्दा [[फोक्सो]]को क्यान्सर हुन सक्छ, मुटुरोग र अन्य प्रकारका रोगहरू पनि लाग्न सक्छ तर यस्ता पनि टेक्निकल इलेक्ट्रनिक चुरोटहरू उपलब्ध छन जसमा निकोटीन हुँदैन अथवा धेरै कम मात्रामा हुन्छ। ==हेर्नुहोस== *[[बीडी]] *[[चिलम]] *[[हुक्का]] ==सन्दर्भ सामग्री== {{reflist}} ==बाह्य सूत्र== {{Commonscat|Cigars}} [[श्रेणी:धुम्रपान]] [[श्रेणी:नशालु पदार्थ]] [[श्रेणी:सुर्ती]] 9ur3n6elm9qqo6wkm7pcdffyca8ocva 1364836 1364835 2026-07-05T14:21:14Z Kids for Character Choices Count 79671 1364836 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zwei zigaretten.jpg|thumb|250px|right|चुरोट]] एउटा पातलो कागज भित्र सुकेको [[सुर्ती]]को पातलाई धुलो बनाएर कागजमा बेरे पछि चुरोट तयार हुन्छ। चुरोट एक प्रकारको धुम्रपानको साधन हो। सुर्तीमा [[निकोटीन]]को प्रयोगले गर्दा मान्छेलाई चुरोटको बानी लाग्छ। यसको बानी लागिसकेपछि बानी छुटाउनु धेरै मुश्किल हुन्छ यद्यपि मान्छेलाई थाह हुन्छ कि यसको प्रभाव नराम्रो हुन्छ र स्वाद पनि मिठो हुन्न। धुम्रपानले गर्दा अरूपनि धेरै नराम्रो कुराहरू हुन्छ जुन स्वास्थ्यको लागि हानिकारक हुन्छन। विश्वका धेरै मुलुकहरूमा नियम लागु छ कि कुन उमेरका मानिषले धुम्रपान गर्न सक्छन र कुन ठाँउमा गर्न पाँउछन। धुम्रपानले गर्दा [[फोक्सो]]को क्यान्सर हुन सक्छ, मुटुरोग र अन्य प्रकारका रोगहरू पनि लाग्न सक्छ तर यस्ता पनि टेक्निकल इलेक्ट्रनिक चुरोटहरू उपलब्ध छन जसमा निकोटीन हुँदैन अथवा धेरै कम मात्रामा हुन्छ। ==हेर्नुहोस== *[[बीडी]] *[[चिलम]] *[[हुक्का]] k ==सन्दर्भ सामग्री== {{reflist}} ==बाह्य सूत्र== {{Commonscat|Cigars}} [[श्रेणी:धुम्रपान]] [[श्रेणी:नशालु पदार्थ]] [[श्रेणी:सुर्ती]] awhrfhqdoaqrultc7lkgeiew2cbym1v 1364837 1364836 2026-07-05T14:21:20Z Quinlan83 53250 [[Special:Contributions/Kids for Character Choices Count|Kids for Character Choices Count]] ([[User talk:Kids for Character Choices Count|वार्तालाप]])द्वारा [[User:Quinlan83|Quinlan83]]द्वारा गरिएको पछिल्लो संशोधनतर्फ उल्टाइएका सम्पादनहरू 876601 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zwei zigaretten.jpg|thumb|250px|right|चुरोट]] एउटा पातलो कागज भित्र सुकेको [[सुर्ती]]को पातलाई धुलो बनाएर कागजमा बेरे पछि चुरोट तयार हुन्छ। चुरोट एक प्रकारको धुम्रपानको साधन हो। सुर्तीमा [[निकोटीन]]को प्रयोगले गर्दा मान्छेलाई चुरोटको बानी लाग्छ। यसको बानी लागिसकेपछि बानी छुटाउनु धेरै मुश्किल हुन्छ यद्यपि मान्छेलाई थाह हुन्छ कि यसको प्रभाव नराम्रो हुन्छ र स्वाद पनि मिठो हुन्न। धुम्रपानले गर्दा अरूपनि धेरै नराम्रो कुराहरू हुन्छ जुन स्वास्थ्यको लागि हानिकारक हुन्छन। विश्वका धेरै मुलुकहरूमा नियम लागु छ कि कुन उमेरका मानिषले धुम्रपान गर्न सक्छन र कुन ठाँउमा गर्न पाँउछन। धुम्रपानले गर्दा [[फोक्सो]]को क्यान्सर हुन सक्छ, मुटुरोग र अन्य प्रकारका रोगहरू पनि लाग्न सक्छ तर यस्ता पनि टेक्निकल इलेक्ट्रनिक चुरोटहरू उपलब्ध छन जसमा निकोटीन हुँदैन अथवा धेरै कम मात्रामा हुन्छ। ==हेर्नुहोस== *[[बीडी]] *[[चिलम]] *[[हुक्का]] ==सन्दर्भ सामग्री== {{reflist}} ==बाह्य सूत्र== {{Commonscat|Cigars}} [[श्रेणी:धुम्रपान]] [[श्रेणी:नशालु पदार्थ]] [[श्रेणी:सुर्ती]] 9ur3n6elm9qqo6wkm7pcdffyca8ocva 1364838 1364837 2026-07-05T14:21:42Z Kids for Character Choices Count 79671 1364838 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zwei zigaretten.jpg|thumb|250px|right|चुरोट]] एउटा पातलो कागज भित्र सुकेको [[सुर्ती]]को पातलाई धुलो बनाएर कागजमा बेरे पछि चुरोट तयार हुन्छ। चुरोट एक प्रकारको धुम्रपानको साधन हो। सुर्तीमा [[निकोटीन]]को प्रयोगले गर्दा मान्छेलाई चुरोटको बानी लाग्छ। यसको बानी लागिसकेपछि बानी छुटाउनु धेरै मुश्किल हुन्छ यद्यपि मान्छेलाई थाह हुन्छ कि यसको प्रभाव नराम्रो हुन्छ र स्वाद पनि मिठो हुन्न। धुम्रपानले गर्दा अरूपनि धेरै नराम्रो कुराहरू हुन्छ जुन स्वास्थ्यको लागि हानिकारक हुन्छन। विश्वका धेरै मुलुकहरूमा नियम लागु छ कि कुन उमेरका मानिषले धुम्रपान गर्न सक्छन र कुन ठाँउमा गर्न पाँउछन। धुम्रपानले गर्दा [[फोक्सो]]को क्यान्सर हुन सक्छ, मुटुरोग र अन्य प्रकारका रोगहरू पनि लाग्न सक्छ तर यस्ता पनि टेक्निकल इलेक्ट्रनिक चुरोटहरू उपलब्ध छन जसमा निकोटीन हुँदैन अथवा धेरै कम मात्रामा हुन्छ। ==हेर्नुहोस== *[[बीडी]] *[[चिलम]] *[[हुक्का]] k ==सन्दर्भ सामग्री== {{reflist}} ==बाह्य सूत्र== {{Commonscat|Cigars}} [[श्रेणी:धुम्रपान]] [[श्रेणी:नशालु पदार्थ]] [[श्रेणी:सुर्ती]] awhrfhqdoaqrultc7lkgeiew2cbym1v 1364839 1364838 2026-07-05T14:21:54Z Quinlan83 53250 [[Special:Contributions/Kids for Character Choices Count|Kids for Character Choices Count]] ([[User talk:Kids for Character Choices Count|वार्तालाप]])द्वारा [[User:Quinlan83|Quinlan83]]द्वारा गरिएको पछिल्लो संशोधनतर्फ उल्टाइएका सम्पादनहरू 876601 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zwei zigaretten.jpg|thumb|250px|right|चुरोट]] एउटा पातलो कागज भित्र सुकेको [[सुर्ती]]को पातलाई धुलो बनाएर कागजमा बेरे पछि चुरोट तयार हुन्छ। चुरोट एक प्रकारको धुम्रपानको साधन हो। सुर्तीमा [[निकोटीन]]को प्रयोगले गर्दा मान्छेलाई चुरोटको बानी लाग्छ। यसको बानी लागिसकेपछि बानी छुटाउनु धेरै मुश्किल हुन्छ यद्यपि मान्छेलाई थाह हुन्छ कि यसको प्रभाव नराम्रो हुन्छ र स्वाद पनि मिठो हुन्न। धुम्रपानले गर्दा अरूपनि धेरै नराम्रो कुराहरू हुन्छ जुन स्वास्थ्यको लागि हानिकारक हुन्छन। विश्वका धेरै मुलुकहरूमा नियम लागु छ कि कुन उमेरका मानिषले धुम्रपान गर्न सक्छन र कुन ठाँउमा गर्न पाँउछन। धुम्रपानले गर्दा [[फोक्सो]]को क्यान्सर हुन सक्छ, मुटुरोग र अन्य प्रकारका रोगहरू पनि लाग्न सक्छ तर यस्ता पनि टेक्निकल इलेक्ट्रनिक चुरोटहरू उपलब्ध छन जसमा निकोटीन हुँदैन अथवा धेरै कम मात्रामा हुन्छ। ==हेर्नुहोस== *[[बीडी]] *[[चिलम]] *[[हुक्का]] ==सन्दर्भ सामग्री== {{reflist}} ==बाह्य सूत्र== {{Commonscat|Cigars}} [[श्रेणी:धुम्रपान]] [[श्रेणी:नशालु पदार्थ]] [[श्रेणी:सुर्ती]] 9ur3n6elm9qqo6wkm7pcdffyca8ocva 1364840 1364839 2026-07-05T14:22:07Z Kids for Character Choices Count 79671 1364840 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zwei zigaretten.jpg|thumb|250px|right|चुरोट]] एउटा पातलो कागज भित्र सुकेको [[सुर्ती]]को पातलाई धुलो बनाएर कागजमा बेरे पछि चुरोट तयार हुन्छ। चुरोट एक प्रकारको धुम्रपानको साधन हो। सुर्तीमा [[निकोटीन]]को प्रयोगले गर्दा मान्छेलाई चुरोटको बानी लाग्छ। यसको बानी लागिसकेपछि बानी छुटाउनु धेरै मुश्किल हुन्छ यद्यपि मान्छेलाई थाह हुन्छ कि यसको प्रभाव नराम्रो हुन्छ र स्वाद पनि मिठो हुन्न। धुम्रपानले गर्दा अरूपनि धेरै नराम्रो कुराहरू हुन्छ जुन स्वास्थ्यको लागि हानिकारक हुन्छन। विश्वका धेरै मुलुकहरूमा नियम लागु छ कि कुन उमेरका मानिषले धुम्रपान गर्न सक्छन र कुन ठाँउमा गर्न पाँउछन। धुम्रपानले गर्दा [[फोक्सो]]को क्यान्सर हुन सक्छ, मुटुरोग र अन्य प्रकारका रोगहरू पनि लाग्न सक्छ तर यस्ता पनि टेक्निकल इलेक्ट्रनिक चुरोटहरू उपलब्ध छन जसमा निकोटीन हुँदैन अथवा धेरै कम मात्रामा हुन्छ। ==हेर्नुहोस== *[[बीडी]] *[[चिलम]] *[[हुक्का]] k ==सन्दर्भ सामग्री== {{reflist}} ==बाह्य सूत्र== {{Commonscat|Cigars}} [[श्रेणी:धुम्रपान]] [[श्रेणी:नशालु पदार्थ]] [[श्रेणी:सुर्ती]] awhrfhqdoaqrultc7lkgeiew2cbym1v 1364841 1364840 2026-07-05T14:22:12Z Quinlan83 53250 [[Special:Contributions/Kids for Character Choices Count|Kids for Character Choices Count]] ([[User talk:Kids for Character Choices Count|वार्तालाप]])द्वारा [[User:Quinlan83|Quinlan83]]द्वारा गरिएको पछिल्लो संशोधनतर्फ उल्टाइएका सम्पादनहरू 876601 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zwei zigaretten.jpg|thumb|250px|right|चुरोट]] एउटा पातलो कागज भित्र सुकेको [[सुर्ती]]को पातलाई धुलो बनाएर कागजमा बेरे पछि चुरोट तयार हुन्छ। चुरोट एक प्रकारको धुम्रपानको साधन हो। सुर्तीमा [[निकोटीन]]को प्रयोगले गर्दा मान्छेलाई चुरोटको बानी लाग्छ। यसको बानी लागिसकेपछि बानी छुटाउनु धेरै मुश्किल हुन्छ यद्यपि मान्छेलाई थाह हुन्छ कि यसको प्रभाव नराम्रो हुन्छ र स्वाद पनि मिठो हुन्न। धुम्रपानले गर्दा अरूपनि धेरै नराम्रो कुराहरू हुन्छ जुन स्वास्थ्यको लागि हानिकारक हुन्छन। विश्वका धेरै मुलुकहरूमा नियम लागु छ कि कुन उमेरका मानिषले धुम्रपान गर्न सक्छन र कुन ठाँउमा गर्न पाँउछन। धुम्रपानले गर्दा [[फोक्सो]]को क्यान्सर हुन सक्छ, मुटुरोग र अन्य प्रकारका रोगहरू पनि लाग्न सक्छ तर यस्ता पनि टेक्निकल इलेक्ट्रनिक चुरोटहरू उपलब्ध छन जसमा निकोटीन हुँदैन अथवा धेरै कम मात्रामा हुन्छ। ==हेर्नुहोस== *[[बीडी]] *[[चिलम]] *[[हुक्का]] ==सन्दर्भ सामग्री== {{reflist}} ==बाह्य सूत्र== {{Commonscat|Cigars}} [[श्रेणी:धुम्रपान]] [[श्रेणी:नशालु पदार्थ]] [[श्रेणी:सुर्ती]] 9ur3n6elm9qqo6wkm7pcdffyca8ocva 1364842 1364841 2026-07-05T14:22:20Z Kids for Character Choices Count 79671 1364842 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zwei zigaretten.jpg|thumb|250px|right|चुरोट]] एउटा पातलो कागज भित्र सुकेको [[सुर्ती]]को पातलाई धुलो बनाएर कागजमा बेरे पछि चुरोट तयार हुन्छ। चुरोट एक प्रकारको धुम्रपानको साधन हो। सुर्तीमा [[निकोटीन]]को प्रयोगले गर्दा मान्छेलाई चुरोटको बानी लाग्छ। यसको बानी लागिसकेपछि बानी छुटाउनु धेरै मुश्किल हुन्छ यद्यपि मान्छेलाई थाह हुन्छ कि यसको प्रभाव नराम्रो हुन्छ र स्वाद पनि मिठो हुन्न। धुम्रपानले गर्दा अरूपनि धेरै नराम्रो कुराहरू हुन्छ जुन स्वास्थ्यको लागि हानिकारक हुन्छन। विश्वका धेरै मुलुकहरूमा नियम लागु छ कि कुन उमेरका मानिषले धुम्रपान गर्न सक्छन र कुन ठाँउमा गर्न पाँउछन। धुम्रपानले गर्दा [[फोक्सो]]को क्यान्सर हुन सक्छ, मुटुरोग र अन्य प्रकारका रोगहरू पनि लाग्न सक्छ तर यस्ता पनि टेक्निकल इलेक्ट्रनिक चुरोटहरू उपलब्ध छन जसमा निकोटीन हुँदैन अथवा धेरै कम मात्रामा हुन्छ। ==हेर्नुहोस== *[[बीडी]] *[[चिलम]] *[[हुक्का]] k ==सन्दर्भ सामग्री== {{reflist}} ==बाह्य सूत्र== {{Commonscat|Cigars}} [[श्रेणी:धुम्रपान]] [[श्रेणी:नशालु पदार्थ]] [[श्रेणी:सुर्ती]] awhrfhqdoaqrultc7lkgeiew2cbym1v 1364843 1364842 2026-07-05T14:23:01Z Kids for Character Choices Count 79671 1364843 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zwei zigaretten.jpg|thumb|250px|right|चुरोट]] एउटा पातलो कागज भित्र सुकेको [[सुर्ती]]को पातलाई धुलो बनाएर कागजमा बेरे पछि चुरोट तयार हुन्छ। चुरोट एक प्रकारको धुम्रपानको साधन हो। सुर्तीमा [[निकोटीन]]को प्रयोगले गर्दा मान्छेलाई चुरोटको बानी लाग्छ। यसको बानी लागिसकेपछि बानी छुटाउनु धेरै मुश्किल हुन्छ यद्यपि मान्छेलाई थाह हुन्छ कि यसको प्रभाव नराम्रो हुन्छ र स्वाद पनि मिठो हुन्न। धुम्रपानले गर्दा अरूपनि धेरै नराम्रो कुराहरू हुन्छ जुन स्वास्थ्यको लागि हानिकारक हुन्छन। विश्वका धेरै मुलुकहरूमा नियम लागु छ कि कुन उमेरका मानिषले धुम्रपान गर्न सक्छन र कुन ठाँउमा गर्न पाँउछन। धुम्रपानले गर्दा [[फोक्सो]]को क्यान्सर हुन सक्छ, मुटुरोग र अन्य प्रकारका रोगहरू पनि लाग्न सक्छ तर यस्ता पनि टेक्निकल इलेक्ट्रनिक चुरोटहरू उपलब्ध छन जसमा निकोटीन हुँदैन अथवा धेरै कम मात्रामा हुन्छ। ==हेर्नुहोस== *[[बीडी]] *[[चिलम]] *[[हुक्का]] ==सन्दर्भ सामग्री== {{reflist}} ==बाह्य सूत्र== {{Commonscat|Cigars}} [[श्रेणी:धुम्रपान]] [[श्रेणी:नशालु पदार्थ]] [[श्रेणी:सुर्ती]] 9ur3n6elm9qqo6wkm7pcdffyca8ocva अनरसा 0 13109 1364972 1326398 2026-07-06T11:03:46Z Janak Bhatta 10885 विस्तार गरियो 1364972 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=जुन २०११}} '''अनरसा''' नेपालको एक परम्परागत मिठाइ हो। जुन विशेष गरी [[चामल]]को पिठो, [[चिनी]] वा [[गुड]] तथा [[तिल]] प्रयोग गरेर तयार गरिन्छ। यो नेपालका विभिन्न समुदायमा [[तिहार]], [[विवाह]], [[व्रतबन्ध]], पूजाआजा तथा अन्य चाडपर्व र शुभ अवसरहरूमा बनाइने प्रचलित परिकार हो। ==नामकरण== ==बनाउने तरिका== अनरसा बनाउनका लागि चामललाई पानीमा भिजाइन्छ। त्यसपछि चामललाई छायाँमा सुकाएर पिसी मसिनो पिठो तयार गरिन्छ। उक्त पिठोलाई चिनी वा गुडसँग मिसाई केही समय राखिन्छ। जसले मिश्रणलाई स्वाद र बनावट दिन मद्दत गर्छ। तयार मिश्रणलाई साना गोलाकार वा चेप्टा आकारमा बनाई एकातिर तिल लगाइन्छ। त्यसपछि घिउ वा तेलमा मध्यम आँचमा सुनौलो हुने गरी तारिन्छ। * आवश्यक सामाग्रीहरु : # चामल (विशेषगरी पुरानो चामल ताइचिन चामल) # चिनी वा गुड # सेतो तिल # घिउ वा खाने तेल (तार्नका लागि) # आवश्यकता अनुसार पानी # वैकल्पिक रूपमा सानो मात्रामा इलायचीको धूलो वा अन्य सुगन्धित मसला ==सांस्कृतिक महत्त्व== नेपालका विभिन्न समुदायमा अनरसा धार्मिक तथा सांस्कृतिक अवसरमा बनाइने परम्परागत मिठाइ हो। विशेष गरी तिहार, विवाह, व्रतबन्ध, पूजा तथा अन्य पारिवारिक उत्सवमा यसको प्रयोग गरिन्छ। ==यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्== * [[सेलरोटी]] ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== [[श्रेणी:खानेकुरा]] [[श्रेणी:परिकार]] [[श्रेणी:भारतीय मिठाइँहरू]] lhffnygz4n8qxxrilszw89ho8e7r031 ढाँचा:Country data टर्की 10 34292 1364850 1278310 2026-07-05T14:42:14Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 /* */ 1364850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude> |country showdata </noinclude>}}} | alias = टर्की | flag alias = Flag of Turkey.svg | link alias-naval = Turkish Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = TUR | related1 = Ottoman Empire </noinclude> }}<noinclude> </noinclude> l8ypcfoqh24j6xdkdqi1s16bstsfk1n ढाँचा:Country data प्रजातान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र कङ्गो 10 34361 1364848 1007812 2026-07-05T14:37:36Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 पर्वत सुवेदीद्वारा [[ढाँचा:Country data Democratic Republic of the Congo]] पृष्ठलाई [[ढाँचा:Country data e प्रजातान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र कङ्गो]]मा सारियो 1007744 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = प्रजातान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र कङ्गो | flag alias = Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg | flag alias-1960 = Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg (2003-2006).svg | flag alias-1963 = Flag of Congo-Léopoldville (1963-1966).svg | flag alias-1966 = Flag of Congo-Kinshasa (1966-1971).svg | flag alias-1997 = Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg (1997-2003).svg | link alias-football = Congo DR {{{mw|}}} national football team | name alias-football = Congo DR | link alias-basketball = DR Congo {{{mw|}}} national basketball team | name alias-basketball = DR Congo | name alias-volleyball = DR Congo | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1960 | var2 = 1963 | var3 = 1966 | var4 = 1997 | redir1 = COD | redir2 = Congo DR | redir3 = Congo, Democratic Republic of the | redir4 = Congo-Kinshasa | related1 = Zaire | related2 = Belgian Congo | related3 = Congo Free State </noinclude> }} 0wps2641jzs5n0n6q2g83u3jdsjzeys 1364851 1364848 2026-07-05T14:44:23Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 पर्वत सुवेदी ले [[ढाँचा:Country data e प्रजातान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र कङ्गो]] मा पुनर्निर्देश नछोडि त्यसलाई [[ढाँचा:Country data प्रजातान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र कङ्गो]] मा सारेको हो 1007744 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = प्रजातान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र कङ्गो | flag alias = Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg | flag alias-1960 = Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg (2003-2006).svg | flag alias-1963 = Flag of Congo-Léopoldville (1963-1966).svg | flag alias-1966 = Flag of Congo-Kinshasa (1966-1971).svg | flag alias-1997 = Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg (1997-2003).svg | link alias-football = Congo DR {{{mw|}}} national football team | name alias-football = Congo DR | link alias-basketball = DR Congo {{{mw|}}} national basketball team | name alias-basketball = DR Congo | name alias-volleyball = DR Congo | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1960 | var2 = 1963 | var3 = 1966 | var4 = 1997 | redir1 = COD | redir2 = Congo DR | redir3 = Congo, Democratic Republic of the | redir4 = Congo-Kinshasa | related1 = Zaire | related2 = Belgian Congo | related3 = Congo Free State </noinclude> }} 0wps2641jzs5n0n6q2g83u3jdsjzeys 1364852 1364851 2026-07-05T14:45:30Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 /* */ 1364852 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = प्रजातान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र कङ्गो | shortname alias = प्रजातान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र कङ्गो | flag alias = Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg | flag alias-1960 = Flag of the Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville) (1960–1963).svg | flag alias-1963 = Flag of the Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville) (1963–1966).svg | flag alias-1966 = Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1966–1971).svg | flag alias-1997 = Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1997–2006).svg | flag alias-2003 = Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1997–2006).svg | link alias-army = Land Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo | link alias-naval = Navy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo | link alias-air force = Air Force of the Democratic Republic of the Congo | link alias-navy = Navy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo | link alias-military = Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | hatnote = {{For|the neighboring country|Template:Country data Republic of the Congo}} | var1 = 1960 | var2 = 1963 | var3 = 1966 | var4 = 1997 | var5 = 2003 | redir1 = COD | redir2 = DR Congo | redir3 = Congo, Democratic Republic of the | redir4 = Congo-Kinshasa | related1 = Zaire | related2 = Belgian Congo | related3 = Congo Free State | cat = Congo democratic republic </noinclude> }} irvu7do51mb4b0omswrohztnespf8d7 कोफी अन्नान 0 47038 1364906 1330744 2026-07-05T21:23:10Z Dostojewskij 18315 + श्रेणी:सन् १९३८ मा जन्म 1364906 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | birthname = कोफी अट्टा अन्नान | image =Kofi Annan 2012 (cropped).jpg | imagesize = 260px | order = [[संयुक्त राष्ट्रसङ्घका महासचिव|संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघको ७ औ महासचिव]] | term_start = १ जनवरी १९९७ | term_end = ३१ डिसेम्बर २००६ | deputy = [[Louise Fréchette]] (1997–2006)<br />[[Mark Malloch Brown, Baron Malloch-Brown|Mark Malloch Brown]] (2006) | predecessor = [[बुतरस बुतरस-घाली|बुत्रोस बुत्रोस-घाली]] | successor = [[बान कि-मुन|वान कि मुन]] | birth_date = {{Birth date|1938|04|08}} | birth_place = [[Kumasi]], [[Gold Coast (British colony)|Colony of the Gold Coast]], [[British Empire]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|2018|08|18|1938|04|8}} | alma_mater =[[Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology]]<br />[[Macalester College]]<br />[[Graduate Institute of International Studies]]<br />[[MIT]] | death_place = | nationality = [[घाना]] | spouse = नाने मारिया लागर्ग्रेन | party = | religion = इसाई (Protestant)<ref>{{Cite news|last=Lefevere |first=Patricia |title=Annan: `Peace is never a perfect achievement' – United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan |publisher=National Catholic Reporter |date=11 December 1998 |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1141/is_7_35/ai_53460476 |accessdate=26 February 2008|archiveurl=http://archive.is/1x0Z|archivedate=13 July 2012}}</ref> | vicepresident = |}} '''कोफी अट्टा अन्नान''' ({{IPAc-en|icon|ˈ|k|oʊ|f|i|_|ə|ˈ|n|ɑː|n}}; जन्म ८ अप्रिल १९३८- मृत्यु १८ अगस्ट २०१८) [[घाना]]का कूटनीतिज्ञ हुन, उनी १ जनवरी १९९७ देखी ३१ डिसेम्बर २००६ सम्म संयूक्त राष्ट्र संघको सातौँ महासचिवको रूपमा सेवारत रहेका थिए । संयुक्त राष्ट्रसंघको सबैभन्दा उच्च पदमा पुग्ने उनी पहिलो अश्वेत अफ्रिकी हुन्। अन्नान र [[संयुक्त राष्ट्र सङ्घ]] २००१मा विकासशिल राष्ट्रहरूको सहयोगको लागि [[विश्व एड्स तथा स्वास्थ्य कोष]]को स्थापना गरे वापत प्राप्त [[नोबेल पुरस्कार|नोवल पुरस्कार]]मा सह-प्राप्तकर्ता भए। == बाल्यकाल तथा शिक्षा == कोफी अन्नानको जन्म घानाको कुमासीको कोफान्ड्रोस भागमा भएको थियो, जुन पछि गोल्ड कोस्टको ब्रिटिश बस्ती भयो। उनको जुम्ल्याहा जन्म भएको थियो जुन घानी संस्कृतिमा सम्माननिय हुन्छ। उनकी जुम्ल्याहा दिदी एफुआ अट्टा अन्नानको १९९१मा मृत्यू भयो। उनीहरूको बीचको संयूक्त नाम "अट्टा"को अर्थ [[फान्टे भाषा|फान्टे]] र [[आकन भाषा|आकन]] भाषामा "जुम्ल्याहा" हुन्छ। उनीहरू दुवैको जन्म राज्यको कुलिन परिवारहरू मध्य एकमा भएको थियो, उनीहरूका हजुरबुवा र काकाहरू [[आदिवासी समुदाय]] प्रमूख थिए।<ref>[http://www.williamshawcross.com/index.php?page=annan "Kofi Annan – The Man To Save The World?"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140114194400/http://www.williamshawcross.com/index.php?page=annan |date=2014-01-14 }}, ''Saga Magazine'', November 2002</ref> कोफी अन्नानले १९५४ देखि १९५७ सम्म्म [[केप कोस्ट]]मा १८७० तिर स्थापना भएको मेथोडिस्ट [[आवासिय विद्यालय]] एलाईट म्फान्टसिपिम विद्यालयमा अध्ययन गरे। १९५७मा अन्नानले स्नातक तह पास गरेकै वर्ष घाना ब्रिटेनबाट स्वतन्त्र भएको थियो। १९५८मा उनले कुमासी कलेज अफ साइन्स एन्ड टेक्नोलोजी ( हालको क्वामे क्रुमाह कलेज अफ साइन्स एन्ड टेक्नोलोजी, घाना)मा अर्थशास्त्र विषयको अध्ययन शुरू गरे। == करियरको प्रारम्भ == == [[संयुक्त राष्ट्र सङ्घ]]को महासचिव == उनी महासचिव हुँदा २००३ मा अमेरिकाले सञ्चालन गरेको [[इराक युद्ध]]को विरोध गरेका थिए ।कोफी अन्नानले राष्ट्र सङ्घीय बडापत्रको विपरीत अमेरिकाले इराकमा आक्रमण गरेको अभिव्यक्ति दिँदै आएका थिए । शान्ति स्थापनाका लागि उनले गरेको कामलाई सम्मान गर्दै सन् २००१ को [[नोबेल शान्ति पुरस्कार|नोवेल शान्ति पुरस्कार]] दिइएको थियो।<ref>पूर्व महासचिव कोफी आननको निधन https://www.bbc.com/nepali/news-45233417</ref> == अवकास पछि == राष्ट्रसंघको महासचिवबाट अवकास पाएपछि उनलाई [[सिरियाली गृहयुद्ध]]को क्रममा सिरियामा शान्तिका लागि विशेष दुतका रूपमा पठाएको थियो ।<ref>संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघका पूर्व महासचिव कोफी अन्नानको निधन http://www.nayapatrikadaily.com/2018/08/18/84434/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819113157/http://www.nayapatrikadaily.com/2018/08/18/84434/ |date=2018-08-19 }}</ref> == सन्दर्भ सूची == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat|Kofi Annan}} [[श्रेणी:संयुक्त राष्ट्र सङ्घका महासचिवहरू]] [[श्रेणी:सन् १९३८ मा जन्म]] [[श्रेणी:सन् २०१८ मा मृत्यु]] o24vb7n9sdyrcwl5edselvm7ghunpdk मदनमणि दीक्षित 0 50685 1364971 1350132 2026-07-06T10:50:43Z Ramesh Deuba 37151 सुधार गरियो 1364971 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = मदनमणि दीक्षित | honorific_suffix = | image = Madan Mani Dixit.jpg | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = ne | birth_date = {{birth date|1923|02|17|df=y}} | birth_place = गैरीधारा, [[काठमाडौं]] | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | death_date = {{death date and age|2019|08|15|1923|02|17|df=y}} | death_place = ज्ञानेश्वर, [[काठमाडौं]] | other_names = | citizenship = | education = [[बनारस हिन्दू विश्वविद्यालय]]बाट हिन्दू दर्शन तथा धर्मशास्त्रमा स्नातक | alma_mater = | occupation = लेखक, पत्रकार | years_active = | employer = | organization = | known_for = | notable_works = ''[[माधवी]]'', ''मेरी नीलिमा'' | style = | height = | television = | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | criminal_charge = | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = रीता दीक्षित | partner = | children = ५ | parents = विष्णुकुमारी आचार्य (आमा)<br />लक्ष्मणमणि आचार्य दीक्षित (बुबा) | relatives = | callsign = | awards = [[मदन पुरस्कार]], [[साझा पुरस्कार]], आदिकवि भानुभक्त पुरस्कार | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | signature = | signature_alt = | signature_size = | honours = | website = | footnotes = }} '''मदनमणि दीक्षित''' (वि.सं. १९७९ - २०७६) [[नेपाली भाषा]]का साहित्यकार हुन्। वैदिक तथा पौराणिक साहित्यका पात्रचरित्र र कथावस्तुलाई टिपेर लेख्नु दीक्षितको विशेषता हो । दीक्षितका साहित्यमा पूर्वीय दर्शनका अनुपम उपहारका रूपमा रहेका चार वेद, १८ महापुराण, महाभारतजस्ता ग्रन्थका साररूप देख्न सकिन्छ । '''''माधवी''''' उपन्यास नेपाली आख्यान विधाको सबैभन्दा गहन र बृहत् कृति मानिन्छ । <ref>क</ref> ==जीवनी== मदनमणिको जन्म बाबु लक्ष्मणमणि आचार्य दीक्षित र आमा विष्णुकुमारीका सुपुत्रका रूपमा [[गैरीधारा]], [[काठमाडौँ]]मा वि.सं. १९७९ फागुन ६ गते (सन् १९२३ फेब्रुवरी १७) का दिन भएको हो । वरिष्ठ आख्यानकार मदनमणि दीक्षितलाई वि. सं. २०६८ सालमा पद्यश्री साधना सम्मान पुरस्कार प्रदान गरिएको थियो । ==मृत्यु== मदनमणि दीक्षितको निधन वि. सं. २०७६ साल श्रावण ३० गते जनैपूर्णिमाका दिन भएको छ। निमोनियाका कारण अस्पताल भर्ना गरिएका उनी स्वास्थलाभ पश्चात् घर फर्किएका थिए। तर बिहान चार बजेतिर कालिकास्थानस्थित घरमै उनको निधन भएको छ।<ref>[https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2019/08/788116 वरिष्ठ साहित्यकार मदनमणि दीक्षितको निधन-अनलाइन खबर डटकम]</ref> == कृतिहरू == उनको पहिलो रचनाका रूपमा वि.सं. २०१९ मा [[रूपरेखा]]मा 'कसले जित्यो कसले हार्‍यो' शीर्षक कथा प्रकाशित भएको थियो। लामो समय पत्रकारिता गरेका मदनमणि उपन्यास, कथालेखन आदिमा चर्चित रहे। उनका प्रकाशित केही कृतिहरू: {| class="wikitable" ! क्रमांक !! शीर्षक !! विधा |- | 1 || [[माधवी (उपन्यास)|माधवी]] || उपन्यास (वि.सं. २०३९) |- | 2 || चरैवेति || निबन्ध सङ्ग्रह (वि. सं. २०४४) |- | 3 || त्यो युग || निबन्ध सङ्ग्रह (वि. सं. २०४७) |- | 4 || हाम्रा ती दिन || निबन्ध (वि. सं. २०२९) |- | 5 || म रुँदै बिर्सन्छु || संस्मरण (वि. सं. २०२७) |- | 6 || बर्लिन डायरीका पाना || यात्रावर्णन (सन् १९८४) |- | 7 || लाखौं शिशुहरू लिफ्ट मागिरहेछन् || — |- | 8 || मेरी आमाको प्रश्नलाई आज जवाफ चाहिएको छ || — |- | 9 || कसले जित्यो कसले हार्‍यो? || कथा सङ्ग्रह (वि. सं. २०२१) |- | 10 || दशलाख हिरोसिमातिर || — |- | 11 || ग्यास च्याम्बरको मृत्यु || कथा सङ्ग्रह (सन् १९८५) |- | 12 || जीवन महाअभियान || — |- | 13 || ऋग्वेद: केही प्रमुख सूक्त || (वि. सं. २०६५) |} उनले समीक्षा (साप्ताहिक)को सम्पादक भएर काम गरे भने उनका कथा, लेख, निबन्ध आदि विभिन्न पत्र-पत्रिकाहरूमा प्रकाशित छन्। ==पुरस्कार== बि. सं. २०३९ मा माधवी उपन्यासका लागि उनलाई [[मदन पुरस्कार]] प्रदान गरिएको थियो। त्यही वर्ष त्यही उपन्यासले [[साझा पुरस्कार]] पनि पाएको थियो । उनले भानुभक्त पुरस्कार, लेखनाथ साहित्य पुरस्कार, भूपालमानिसंह कार्की पुरस्कार, नइ सुकीर्ति पुरस्कार, देवीप्रसाद सापकोटा आमसञ्चार सम्मान, पद्मश्री सम्मान, राष्ट्रिय कलाश्री सम्मान आदिबाट सम्मानित भएका छन् । सूचना तथा सञ्चार मन्त्रालयले यस वर्षको राष्ट्रिय पत्रकारिता पुरस्कार र वरिष्ठ पत्रकार सम्मान पाउने व्यक्तिहरूको नाम सार्वजनिक गरेको छ । पुरस्कार छनौट समितिले यस वर्षको बरिष्ठ पत्रकार सम्मानबाट बयोबृद्ध पत्रकार मदनमणी दीक्षित सहित चार जनालाई छनौट गरेको छ ।<ref>[http://www.onlinekhabar.com/2017/05/581413/ क-कसले पाए राष्ट्रिय पत्रकारिता पुरस्कार र बरिष्ठ पत्रकार सम्मान ?- अनलाइनखबर डटकम]</ref> नेपाली पत्रकारिता क्षेत्रमा पनि उनको विशिष्ट योगदान छ । ०७४ मा सरकारले दीक्षितलाई राष्ट्रिय पत्रकारिता पुरस्‍कारबाट पनि सम्मान गरेको थियो । दीक्षित साहित्यिक पत्रिका समीक्षाका सम्पादक पनि बनेका थिए । ==यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्== * [https://jhannaya.nayapatrikadaily.com/news-details/382/2019-07-20 मदनमणिसँग मिथक–वार्ता-झन्‌नयाँ डट नयापत्रिकाडेली डटकम] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721061648/https://jhannaya.nayapatrikadaily.com/news-details/382/2019-07-20 |date=2019-07-21 }} * [https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2019/08/788122 राजदरबार अगाडि आत्मदाहको निर्णय गर्दा-अनलाइनखबर डटकम] * [https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2019/08/788124 मदनमणि दीक्षितको दाम्पत्य जीवन-अनलाइनखबर डटकम] * [http://annapurnapost.com/news/134888 ९७ काण्ड-अन्नपूर्णपोष्ट डटकम] ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{reflist}} ==बाहिरी लिङ्कहरू== * [http://www.madanpuraskar.org/guthi/madanmani.php मदन पुरस्कार गुठी] * [http://madanpuraskar.org/view_books_written.php?author=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF+%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4 मदनमणि दीक्षितद्वारा लेखिएका पुस्तकहरू] [[श्रेणी:नेपाली साहित्यकारहरू]] [[श्रेणी:साझा पुरस्कार विजेताहरू]] [[श्रेणी:मदन पुरस्कार विजेताहरू]] [[श्रेणी:विकिथन-४ मा बनाइएका वा सुधारिएका लेखहरू]] 46m8r81pd09h6veb169y954586biv8y चट्टान 0 78272 1364833 641354 2026-07-05T14:19:30Z Kids for Character Choices Count 79671 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:1|0|1 */ 1364833 wikitext text/x-wiki [[चित्र:Balanced_Rock.jpg|right|thumb|कोलोराडोमा अवस्थित एक चट्टान]] <div>चट्टान पृथ्वीको सतहमा पाइने एक वा सोभन्दा बढी खनीजबाट बनेको ठोस पदार्थ हो। पृथ्वीको बाहिरी तह विभिन्न किसिमका चट्टानले बनेको छ।</div> चट्टान साधारणतया ३ किसिमका हुन्छन् [[आग्नेय चट्टान]], पत्रे चट्टान र परिवर्तित चट्टान। चट्टानको प्रकारको बैज्ञानिक अध्ययन भूगर्भशास्त्रमा गरिन्छ।  === आग्नेय === [[चित्र:GabbroRockCreek1.jpg|thumb|आग्नेय चट्टान]] आग्नेय चट्टान शव्दबाट थाहा हुन्छ यो अग्नि अर्थात् आगोबाट बनेको हुन्छ। ज्वालामुखी विष्फोट भएर पृथ्वी भित्रको तातो म्याग्मा बाहिर निस्केपछि जमेर यस्तो किसिमको चट्टान बन्ने गर्दछ। यो चट्टान ग्रहको भित्री वा मध्य कुनै भागको पग्लेर तरल अवस्थामा रहेको चट्टान जमेर बन्दछ।<div>विश्वका कडा चट्टानहरूमा यो पर्दछ।</div> === पत्रे === [[चित्र:SandstoneUSGOV.jpg|thumb|पत्रे चट्टान]] <div>पत्रे चट्टान पृथ्वीको सतहमा कुनै प्रकारबाट एकैठाउँमा जम्मा हुने विभिन्न चट्टान, खनीज, जीवाश्म, रसायन आदि मिलेर बन्ने चट्टान हो। लामो समय थेग्रिने क्रियाबाट यो चट्टानको निर्माण हुन्छ। === परिवर्तित === [[चित्र:Skagit-gneiss-Cascades.jpg|thumb|परिवर्तित चट्टान]] == सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू == <references/> {{Reflist|refs = <ref name="BucherGrapes2011">{{Citation | last1 = Bucher | first1 = Kurt | last2 = Grapes | first2 = Rodney | title = Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rocks | publisher = Springer | pages = 23–24 | date = 2011 | isbn = 3540741682 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=FFcHarai9GEC&pg=PA24 | postscript= . }}</ref> <ref name="Wilson1995">{{Citation | last1 = Wilson | first1 = James Robert | title = A collector's guide to rock, mineral & fossil localities of Utah | publisher = Utah Geological Survey | pages = 1–22 | date = 1995 | isbn = 1557913366 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=t-XvE8DTiW0C&pg=PA1 | postscript= . }}</ref>}} [[श्रेणी:अङ्ग्रेजीबाट अनुवादित]] k4pqw8c0cf16dlotjcldkcoht0wvlg8 1364973 1364833 2026-07-06T11:32:19Z Tanbiruzzaman 62941 [[Special:Contributions/Kids for Character Choices Count|Kids for Character Choices Count]] ([[User talk:Kids for Character Choices Count|वार्तालाप]])द्वारा [[User:पर्वत सुवेदी|पर्वत सुवेदी]]द्वारा गरिएको पछिल्लो संशोधनतर्फ उल्टाइएका सम्पादनहरू 641354 wikitext text/x-wiki [[चित्र:Balanced_Rock.jpg|right|thumb|कोलोराडोमा अवस्थित एक चट्टान]] <div>चट्टान पृथ्वीको सतहमा पाइने एक वा सोभन्दा बढी खनीजबाट बनेको ठोस पदार्थ हो। पृथ्वीको बाहिरी तह विभिन्न किसिमका चट्टानले बनेको छ।</div> चट्टान साधारणतया ३ किसिमका हुन्छन् आग्नेय चट्टान, पत्रे चट्टान र परिवर्तित चट्टान। चट्टानको प्रकारको बैज्ञानिक अध्ययन भूगर्भशास्त्रमा गरिन्छ।  === आग्नेय === [[चित्र:GabbroRockCreek1.jpg|thumb|आग्नेय चट्टान]] आग्नेय चट्टान शव्दबाट थाहा हुन्छ यो अग्नि अर्थात् आगोबाट बनेको हुन्छ। ज्वालामुखी विष्फोट भएर पृथ्वी भित्रको तातो म्याग्मा बाहिर निस्केपछि जमेर यस्तो किसिमको चट्टान बन्ने गर्दछ। यो चट्टान ग्रहको भित्री वा मध्य कुनै भागको पग्लेर तरल अवस्थामा रहेको चट्टान जमेर बन्दछ।<div>विश्वका कडा चट्टानहरूमा यो पर्दछ।</div> === पत्रे === [[चित्र:SandstoneUSGOV.jpg|thumb|पत्रे चट्टान]] <div>पत्रे चट्टान पृथ्वीको सतहमा कुनै प्रकारबाट एकैठाउँमा जम्मा हुने विभिन्न चट्टान, खनीज, जीवाश्म, रसायन आदि मिलेर बन्ने चट्टान हो। लामो समय थेग्रिने क्रियाबाट यो चट्टानको निर्माण हुन्छ। === परिवर्तित === [[चित्र:Skagit-gneiss-Cascades.jpg|thumb|परिवर्तित चट्टान]] == सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू == <references/> {{Reflist|refs = <ref name="BucherGrapes2011">{{Citation | last1 = Bucher | first1 = Kurt | last2 = Grapes | first2 = Rodney | title = Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rocks | publisher = Springer | pages = 23–24 | date = 2011 | isbn = 3540741682 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=FFcHarai9GEC&pg=PA24 | postscript= . }}</ref> <ref name="Wilson1995">{{Citation | last1 = Wilson | first1 = James Robert | title = A collector's guide to rock, mineral & fossil localities of Utah | publisher = Utah Geological Survey | pages = 1–22 | date = 1995 | isbn = 1557913366 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=t-XvE8DTiW0C&pg=PA1 | postscript= . }}</ref>}} [[श्रेणी:अङ्ग्रेजीबाट अनुवादित]] pa6g882vouhi8kvvs4iuu7ps3gtob3x वहीदा रहमान 0 82975 1364905 1364197 2026-07-05T21:21:33Z Dostojewskij 18315 श्रेणी:सन् १९३८ मा जन्म 1364905 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = वहीदा रहमान | image = Waheeda Rehman 75.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | native_name = వహీదా రహ్మాన్ | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1938|2|3}}<ref name="dob1">{{cite web|title=Waheeda Rehman's date issues|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Waheeda-Rehmans-date-issues/articleshow/35143364.cms|work=[[The Times of India]]|author=Rachana Dubey|date=2014-05-15|accessdate=15 January 2015}}</ref><ref name="dob2">http://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1447973?c=people</ref><ref name="dob3">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr96035018.html</ref> | birth_place = [[विजयवाडा]], [[आन्ध्र प्रदेश]], [[ब्रिटिस भारतका प्रेसिडेन्सी र प्रदेशहरू|ब्रिटिस भारत]] | yearsactive = १९५५-१९९१, २००२–वर्तमान | occupation = [[अभिनेत्री]] | notable works = ''[[गाइड (१९६५ चलचित्र)|गाइड]]'' | height = ५ फिट ४ इन्च | othername = | homepage = | spouse = शशि रेखी }} '''वहीदा रहमान''' (जन्म: १४ में, १९३८) [[बलिउड]] चलचित्रकी एक [[अभिनेत्री]] हुन । वहीदा रहमानको जन्म भारतको [[विजयवाडा]]को एक पारम्परिक मुस्लिम परिवारमा भएको हो । अभिनय क्षेत्रमा काम गर्ने धोको वहीदालाई वाल्याकाल देखि नै थियो त्यसैको फलस्वरूप सन १९५५ माँ वहीदालाई तेलुगु चलचित्र उद्योगमा काम गर्ने अवसर प्राप्त भयो । उनी [[भरतनाट्यम्|भरतनाट्यम]] नृत्यमा अव्वल छिन । ==जीवनी== ==फिल्मोग्राफी== ===प्रमुख फिल्महरू=== * ''रंग दे बसंती'' - २००६ * ''१५ पार्क एवेन्यू'' - २००५ ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{reflist}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== {{फिल्मफेयर सर्वश्रेष्ठ अभिनेत्री पुरस्कार}} {{FilmfareLifetimeAchivementAward}} [[श्रेणी:भारतीय चलचित्र अभिनेत्रीहरू]] [[श्रेणी:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१६ मा बनाइएका वा सुधारिएका लेखहरू]] [[श्रेणी:तमिलनाडुका अभिनेत्रीहरू]] [[श्रेणी:२१औँ शताब्दीका भारतीय अभिनेत्रीहरू]] [[श्रेणी:सन् १९३८ मा जन्म]] giahdd3q0jabxnmlw32u3mrkxed2ovz मोड्युल:Sports table 828 84888 1364844 1363121 2026-07-05T14:32:15Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 1364844 Scribunto text/plain -- Module to build tables for standings in Sports -- See documentation for details require('strict') local p = {} -- Main function function p.main(frame) -- Declare locals local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local Args = getArgs(frame, {parentFirst = true}) local ii_start, ii_end, N_rows_res = 0 local text_field_result local notes_exist = false local t = {} local t_footer = {} local t_return = {} local team_list = {} local jj, jjj local table_anchor = mw.ustring.gsub(Args['section'] and 'sports-table-' .. Args['section'] or '', ' ', '_') -- Exit early if we are using section transclusion for a different section local tsection = frame:getParent().args['transcludesection'] or frame:getParent().args['section'] or '' local bsection = frame.args['section'] or '' if( tsection ~= '' and bsection ~= '' ) then if( tsection ~= bsection ) then return '' end end local templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Sports table/styles.css' } } -- Edit links if requested local baselink = frame:getParent():getTitle() local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if baselink == 'Module:Excerpt' then baselink = '' end if currentTitle.fullText == baselink then baselink = '' end local template_name = (baselink ~= '' and (':' .. baselink .. (table_anchor ~= '' and '#' .. table_anchor or ''))) or '' -- Get the custom start point for the table (most will start by default at 1) local top_pos = tonumber(Args['highest_pos']) or 1 -- Get the custom end point for the table (unrestricted if bottom_pos is < top_pos) local bottom_pos = tonumber(Args['lowest_pos']) or 0 local N_teams = top_pos - 1 -- Default to 0 at start, but higher number needed to skip certain entries -- Load modules local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Load style and (sub) modules local style_def = Args['style'] or 'WDL' -- Historically 'football' exists as style, this is now forwarded to WDL if style_def == 'football' then style_def = 'WDL' end local p_style = require('Module:Sports table/'..style_def) local p_sub = require('Module:Sports table/sub') -- Random value used for uniqueness math.randomseed( os.clock() * 10^8 ) local rand_val = math.random() -- Declare colour scheme local result_col = {} result_col = {green1='#BBF3BB', green2='#CCF9CC', green3='#DDFCDD', green4='#EEFFEE', blue1='#BBF3FF', blue2='#CCF9FF', blue3='#DDFCFF', blue4='#EEFFFF', yellow1='#FFFFBB', yellow2='#FFFFCC', yellow3='#FFFFDD', yellow4='#FFFFEE', red1='#FFBBBB', red2='#FFCCCC', red3='#FFDDDD', red4='#FFEEEE', black1='#BBBBBB', black2='#CCCCCC', black3='#DDDDDD', black4='#EEEEEE', orange1='#FEDCBA', orange2='#FEEAD5', white1='inherit',['']='inherit' } -- Show all stats in table or just matches played and points local full_table = true local hide_results = yesno(Args['hide_results'] or 'no') local hide_footer = yesno(Args['hide_footer'] or 'no') local pld_pts_val = string.lower(Args['only_pld_pts'] or 'no') local show_class_rules = yesno(Args['show_class_rules'] or 'yes') and true or false -- True if par doesn't exist, false otherwise if yesno(pld_pts_val) then full_table = false elseif pld_pts_val=='no_hide_class_rules' then full_table = true show_class_rules = false end -- Declare results column header local results_header = {} results_header = {Q='Qualification', QR='Qualification or relegation', P='Promotion', PQR='Promotion, qualification or relegation', PR='Promotion or relegation', PQ='Promotion or qualification', R='Relegation'} local results_defined = false -- Check whether this would be needed -- Possible prefix for result fields local respre = (Args['result_prefix'] or '') .. '_' respre = (respre == '_') and '' or respre -- Now define line for column header (either option or custom) local local_res_header = results_header[Args[respre..'res_col_header']] or Args[respre..'res_col_header'] or '' -- Check whether it includes a note local res_head_note = Args['note_header_res'] local res_head_note_text = '' if full_table and res_head_note then notes_exist = true res_head_note_text = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'efn', args = { group='lower-alpha', res_head_note} } end local results_header_txt = '! scope="col" |'..local_res_header..res_head_note_text..'\n' -- Get status option local t_status = p_style.status(Args) -- Alternative syntax for team list if Args['team_order'] and Args['team_order'] ~= '' then local team_order_offset = (tonumber(Args['team_order_start']) or 1) - 1 local tlist = mw.text.split(Args['team_order'], '%s*[;,]%s*') for k, tname in ipairs(tlist) do if tname ~= '' then Args['team' .. (k + team_order_offset)] = tname end end end -- Read in number of consecutive teams (ignore entries after skipping a spot) while Args['team'..N_teams+1] ~= nil and (bottom_pos < top_pos or N_teams < bottom_pos) do N_teams = N_teams+1 -- Sneakily add it twice to the team_list parameter, once for the actual -- ranking, the second for position lookup in sub-tables -- This is possible because Lua allows both numbers and strings as indices. team_list[N_teams] = Args['team'..N_teams] -- i^th entry is team X team_list[Args['team'..N_teams]] = N_teams -- team X entry is position i end -- Optional totals local total_row_name = 'SPORTS_TABLE_TOTAL' if yesno(Args['show_totals'] or 'no') then N_teams = N_teams+1 Args['team' .. N_teams] = total_row_name Args['name_' .. total_row_name] = 'Total' Args['result' .. N_teams] = total_row_name Args['col_' .. total_row_name] = '#eee' team_list[N_teams] = Args['team' .. N_teams] team_list[Args['team'..N_teams]] = N_teams end -- Show position local position_col = yesno(Args['show_positions'] or 'yes') and true or false -- Show groups or note local group_col = yesno(Args['show_groups'] or 'no') and true or false -- Show match_table or not local match_table = yesno(Args['show_matches'] or 'no') and true or false local p_matches = match_table and (style_def == 'Chess' and require('Module:Sports results/'..style_def) or require('Module:Sports results')) -- Custom position column label or note local pos_label = Args['postitle'] or '<abbr title="Position">Pos</abbr>' if position_col == false then pos_label = nil end -- Show status or not local show_status = yesno(Args['show_status'] or 'yes') and true or false -- Get VTE button text (but only for non-empty text) local VTE_text = '' if (template_name ~= '') then VTE_text = require('Module:Navbar')._navbar({ template_name, mini=1, style='float:right', brackets=1 }) -- remove the next part if https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=832717047#Sortable_link_disables_navbar_links? -- is ever fixed if yesno(Args['sortable_table'] or 'no') then VTE_text = mw.ustring.gsub(VTE_text, '<%/?abbr[^<>]*>', ' ') end end -- Add source to title if specified and possible local title_source = false if Args['title'] and Args['title_source'] then Args['title'] = Args['title'] .. Args['title_source'] title_source = true elseif Args['table_header'] and Args['table_header_source'] then Args['table_header'] = Args['table_header'] .. Args['table_header_source'] title_source = true end -- Add a table anchor if table_anchor ~= '' then table.insert(t, '<span class="anchor" id="' .. table_anchor .. '"></span>\n') end -- Write column headers t_return = p_style.header(t,Args,p_sub,pos_label,group_col,VTE_text,full_table,results_header_txt) if match_table then -- Add empty column header t_return.count = t_return.count+1 table.insert(t_return.tab_text,'! scope="row" class="unsortable" style="background-color:white;color:black;border-top:white;border-bottom:white;line-width:3pt;"| \n') -- Add rest of header t_return = p_matches.header(t_return,Args,p_sub,N_teams,team_list,tonumber(Args['legs']) or 1) end t = t_return.tab_text local N_cols = t_return.count -- Determine what entries go into table -- Find out which team to show (if any) local ii_show = team_list[Args['showteam'] or Args['team'] or nil] -- nil if non-existant -- Start and end positions to show local n_to_show = tonumber(Args['show_limit']) or N_teams -- Check for "legal value", if not legal (or non declared), then show all local check_n = ((n_to_show>=(N_teams-top_pos+1)) or (n_to_show<=1) or (n_to_show~=math.floor(n_to_show))) -- Also check whether there is a valid ii_show if check_n or (not ii_show) then ii_start = top_pos ii_end = N_teams else -- It's a proper integer between top_pos+1 and N_teams-1 -- If it is in the middle show the same number above and below -- If it is in the top or bottom, show the exact number -- How many to show on the side local n_show_side = math.floor(n_to_show/2) if (ii_show-top_pos+1)<=n_show_side then -- Top team ii_start = top_pos ii_end = top_pos+n_to_show-1 elseif ii_show>=(N_teams+1-n_show_side) then -- Bottom team ii_start = N_teams+1-n_to_show ii_end = N_teams else -- Normal case ii_start = ii_show-n_show_side ii_end = ii_show+n_show_side end end -- For results column local new_res_ii = ii_start -- Pre-check for existence of column if not hide_results then for ii = ii_start, ii_end do if Args[respre..'result'..ii] and Args[respre..'text_' .. Args[respre..'result'..ii]] then results_defined = true end end end -- Remove results header if it is unused if full_table and not results_defined then -- First get it as one string, then use string replace to replace that header by empty string local t_str = tostring(table.concat(t)) t_str = mw.ustring.gsub( t_str, results_header_txt, '' ) N_cols = N_cols-1 -- There is actually one column less t = {} table.insert(t, t_str) end -- Write rows local team_name, team_code_ii, team_code_jj, pos_num, group_txt, note_local local note_string, note_local, note_local_num, note_id local note_id_list = {} local hth_id_list = {} for ii = ii_start, ii_end do -- First get code team_code_ii = team_list[ii] -- Now read values pos_num = Args['pos_'..team_code_ii] or ii group_txt = Args['group_'..team_code_ii] or ' ' team_name = Args['name_'..team_code_ii] or team_code_ii note_local = Args['note_'..team_code_ii] or nil -- Does it need a promotion/qualification/relegation tag local result_local = Args[respre..'result'..ii] or nil local bg_col = nil -- Get local background colour if result_local then bg_col = result_col[Args[respre..'col_'..result_local]] or Args[respre..'col_'..result_local] or 'inherit' if bg_col == 'inherit' then bg_col = bg_col .. 'background-color:inherit; color: inherit' else bg_col = 'background-color:'..bg_col..';color:black;' -- Full style tag end end if not bg_col then bg_col = 'background-color:transparent; color: inherit;' end -- Becomes default if undefined -- Bold this line or not local ii_fw = ii == ii_show and 'font-weight: bold;' or 'font-weight: normal;' if yesno(Args['show_totals'] or 'no') and team_code_ii == total_row_name then ii_fw = 'font-weight: bold;' end -- Check whether there is a note or not, if so get text ready for it if note_local and full_table then -- Set global check for notes to true notes_exist = true -- There are now 3 options for notes -- 1) It is a full note -- 2) It is a referal to another note (i.e. it's just a team code; e.g. note_AAA=Text, note_BBB=AAA) in which the note for BBB should link to the same footnote as AAA, with -- 2a) The other linked note exist in the part of the table shown -- 2b) The part of the note does not exist in the part of the table shown if not Args['note_'..note_local] then -- Option 1 -- Now define the identifier for this note_id = '"table_note_'..team_code_ii..rand_val..'"' -- Add random end for unique ID if more tables are present on article (which might otherwise share an ID) note_id_list[team_code_ii] = note_id -- Call refn template note_string = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'efn', args = { group='lower-alpha', name=note_id, note_local} } else -- Option 2 -- It is option 2a in either one if either the main note is inside the sub-table -- or another ref to that note is inside the sub-table -- Basically when it either has been defined, or the main link will be in the table note_local_num = team_list[note_local] if note_id_list[note_local] or ((note_local_num >= ii_start) and (note_local_num <= ii_end)) then -- Option 2a note_id = '"table_note_'..note_local..rand_val..'"' note_string = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'ref', args = { group = 'lower-alpha', name = note_id} } else -- Option 2b -- Now define the identifier for this note_id = '"table_note_'..note_local..rand_val..'"' -- Add random end for unique ID note_id_list[note_local] = note_id -- Call refn template note_string = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'efn', args = { group='lower-alpha', name=note_id, Args['note_'..note_local]} } end end else note_string = ''; end -- Insert status when needed local status_string = '' local status_local = show_status and Args[respre .. 'status_'..team_code_ii] or nil local status_let_first = true local curr_letter -- Only if it is defined if status_local then -- Take it letter by letter for jjj = 1,mw.ustring.len(status_local) do curr_letter = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(status_local,jjj,jjj)) -- See whether it exist if t_status.code[curr_letter] then -- Depending on whether it is the first letter of not if status_let_first then status_string = curr_letter t_status.called[curr_letter] = true status_let_first = false else status_string = status_string..', '..curr_letter t_status.called[curr_letter] = true end end end -- Only add brackets/dash and bolding if it exist if not status_let_first then if t_status.position == 'before' then status_string = '<span style="font-weight:bold">'..string.lower(status_string)..' &ndash;</span> ' else status_string = ' <span style="font-weight:bold">('..status_string..')</span>' end end end -- Now build the rows if yesno(Args['show_totals'] or 'no') and team_code_ii == total_row_name then table.insert(t,'|- class="sortbottom"\n') -- New row else table.insert(t,'|- \n') -- New row end if position_col then table.insert(t,'| style="text-align: center;'..ii_fw..bg_col..'"| '..pos_num..'\n') -- Position number end if full_table and group_col then table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..group_txt..'\n') -- Group number/name end -- Build the team string order based on status position local team_string if t_status.position == 'before' then team_string = status_string..team_name..note_string else team_string = team_name..note_string..status_string end table.insert(t,'! scope="row" style="text-align: left; white-space:nowrap;'..ii_fw..bg_col..'"| '..team_string..'\n')-- Team (with possible note) -- Call to subfunction t_return = p_style.row(frame,t,Args,p_sub,notes_exist,hth_id_list,full_table,rand_val,team_list,team_code_ii,ii_start,ii_end,ii_fw,bg_col,N_teams,ii,ii_show) t = t_return.t notes_exist = t_return.notes_exist hth_id_list = t_return.hth_id_list -- Now check what needs to be added inside the results column if full_table then local res_jjj if ii == new_res_ii then -- First check how many rows you need for this N_rows_res = 1 jjj = ii+1 result_local = Args[respre..'result'..ii] or '' local cont_loop = true while (jjj<=ii_end) and cont_loop do if Args['split'..tostring(jjj-1)] then cont_loop = false new_res_ii = jjj else res_jjj = Args[respre..'result'..jjj] or '' if result_local == res_jjj then N_rows_res = N_rows_res+1 else cont_loop = false new_res_ii = jjj end end jjj = jjj+1 end -- Now create this field (reuse ii_fw and bg_col) -- Bold (if in range) or not if ii_show and (ii_show>=ii) and (ii_show<=(ii+N_rows_res-1)) then ii_fw = 'font-weight: bold;' else ii_fw = 'font-weight: normal;' end -- Get background colour bg_col = nil if Args[respre..'result'..ii] then bg_col = result_col[Args[respre..'col_'..result_local]] or Args[respre..'col_'..result_local] or 'inherit' if bg_col == 'inherit' then bg_col = bg_col .. '; color: inherit' else bg_col = 'background-color:'..bg_col..';color:black;' -- Full style tag end end if not bg_col then bg_col = 'background-color:transparent; color: inherit;' end -- Becomes default if undefined -- Check for notes local note_res_string, note_ref, note_text = '', '', '' if Args['note_res_'..result_local] then notes_exist = true local note_res_local = Args['note_res_'..result_local] -- Split the note_res_local into a table if all the entries are valid local multiref = 1 local note_res_local_table = mw.text.split(note_res_local, '%s*,%s*') if (#note_res_local_table > 1) then for k, note_res_loc in ipairs(note_res_local_table) do multiref = multiref * (Args['note_res_' .. note_res_loc] and 1 or 0) end else multiref = 0 end -- Split failed, so make a single entry table with hth_local inside if multiref < 1 then note_res_local_table = { note_res_local } end for k,note_res_local in ipairs(note_res_local_table) do if not Args['note_res_'..note_res_local] then -- It does not point to another result note note_ref = respre..'res_'..result_local note_id = '"table_note_res_'..result_local..rand_val..'"' -- Identifier note_text = note_res_local else -- It does point to another result note note_ref = respre..'res_'..note_res_local note_id = '"table_note_res_'..note_res_local..rand_val..'"' -- Identifier note_text = Args['note_res_'..note_res_local] end -- Check whether it is already printed if not note_id_list[note_ref] then -- Print it note_id_list[note_ref] = note_id note_res_string = note_res_string .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'efn', args = { group='lower-alpha', name=note_id, note_text} } else -- Refer to it note_res_string = note_res_string .. frame:extensionTag{ name = 'ref', args = { group = 'lower-alpha', name = note_id} } end end end -- Get text local text_result = Args[respre..'text_'..result_local] or '' if text_result:match('fbmulticomp') then ii_fw = 'padding:0;' .. ii_fw if text_result:match('fbmulticompefn') then notes_exist = true end end text_field_result = '| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" rowspan="'..tostring(N_rows_res)..'" |'..text_result..note_res_string..'\n' -- See whether it is needed (only when blank for all entries) if results_defined then table.insert(t,text_field_result) end end end -- Insert match row if needed if match_table then local legs = tonumber(Args['legs']) or 1 -- Add empty cell table.insert(t,'| style="background-color:white;color:black;border-top:white;border-bottom:white;"| \n') -- Now include note to match results if needed for jj=top_pos,N_teams do team_code_jj = team_list[jj] if ii == jj then -- Nothing else for l=1,legs do local m = (legs == 1) and 'match_' or 'match' .. l .. '_' local match_note = Args[m..team_code_ii..'_'..team_code_jj..'_note'] if match_note then notes_exist = true -- Only when it exist -- First check for existence of reference for note if not (Args['note_'..match_note] or Args[m..match_note..'_note']) then -- It's the entry note_id = '"table_note_'..team_code_ii..'_'..team_code_jj..rand_val..'"' -- Add random end for unique ID if more tables are present on article (which might otherwise share an ID) note_id_list[team_code_ii..'_'..team_code_jj] = note_id note_string = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'efn', args = { group='lower-alpha', name=note_id, match_note} } else -- Check for existence elsewhere note_local_num = team_list[match_note] or ii_end + 1 if note_id_list[match_note] or ((note_local_num >= ii_start) and (note_local_num <= ii_end)) then -- It exists note_id = '"table_note_'..match_note..rand_val..'"' -- Identifier note_string = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'ref', args = { group = 'lower-alpha', name = note_id} } else -- Now define the identifier for this note_id = '"table_note_'..match_note..rand_val..'"' -- Add random end for unique ID note_id_list[match_note] = note_id -- Call refn template note_string = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'efn', args = { group='lower-alpha', name=note_id, Args['note_'..match_note]} } end end -- Now append this to the match result string Args[m..team_code_ii..'_'..team_code_jj] = (Args[m..team_code_ii..'_'..team_code_jj] or '')..note_string end end end end -- Add rest of match row t = p_matches.row(t,Args,N_teams,team_list,ii,ii_show,legs) end -- Now, if needed, insert a split (solid line to indicate split in standings, but only when it is not at the last shown position) if Args['split'..ii] and (ii<ii_end) then -- Base size on N_cols (it needs 2*N_cols |) table.insert(t,'|- style="color:inherit;background-color:'..result_col['black1']..'; line-height:3pt;"\n') table.insert(t,string.rep('|',2*N_cols)..'\n') end end -- Close table table.insert(t, '|}') -- Get info for footer local update = Args['update'] or 'unknown' local start_date = Args['start_date'] or 'unknown' local source = Args['source'] or (title_source == true and '') or frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'citation needed', args = { reason='No source parameter defined', date=os.date('%B %Y') } } local class_rules = Args['class_rules'] or nil -- Create footer text -- Date updating local matches_text = Args['matches_text'] or 'match(es)' if string.lower(update)=='complete' or hide_footer then -- Do nothing elseif update=='' then -- Empty parameter table.insert(t_footer,'Updated to '..matches_text..' played on unknown. ') elseif string.lower(update)=='future' then -- Future start date table.insert(t_footer,'First '..matches_text..' will be played: '..start_date..'. ') else table.insert(t_footer,'Updated to '..matches_text..' played on '..update..'. ') end -- Stack footer or not local footer_break = yesno(Args['stack_footer'] or 'no') and true or false -- Variable for linebreak local stack_string = '<br>' if footer_break and (not (string.lower(update)=='complete')) and not hide_footer then table.insert(t_footer,stack_string) end if source ~= '' and not hide_footer then table.insert(t_footer,'Source: '..source) end if class_rules and full_table and show_class_rules and not hide_footer then if (#t_footer > 0) then table.insert(t_footer,'<br>') end table.insert(t_footer,'Rules for classification: '..class_rules) end -- Now for the named status local status_exist = false local status_string = '' local curr_letter for jjj = 1,mw.ustring.len(t_status.letters) do curr_letter = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(t_status.letters,jjj,jjj)) if t_status.called[curr_letter] then if (footer_break and status_exist) then status_string = status_string..stack_string end if t_status.position == 'before' then status_string = status_string..'<span style="font-weight:bold">'..string.lower(curr_letter)..' &ndash;</span> '..t_status.code[curr_letter]..'; ' else status_string = status_string..'<span style="font-weight:bold">('..curr_letter..')</span> '..t_status.code[curr_letter]..'; ' end status_exist = true end end -- Now if it contains entries the '; ' needs to be removed if status_exist and not hide_footer then if (#t_footer > 0) then table.insert(t_footer,'<br>') end status_string = mw.ustring.sub(status_string,1,mw.ustring.len(status_string)-2) table.insert(t_footer,status_string) end -- Add notes (if applicable) if notes_exist then if (#t_footer > 0) then table.insert(t_footer,'<br>') end table.insert(t_footer,'Notes:') -- As reflist size text t_footer = '<div class="sports-table-notes">'..table.concat(t_footer)..'</div>' t_footer = t_footer..frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'notelist', args = { group='lower-alpha'} } else -- As reflist size text t_footer = '<div class="sports-table-notes">'..table.concat(t_footer)..'</div>' end -- Add footer to main text table table.insert(t,t_footer) -- Rewrite anchor links for k=1,#t do if t[k]:match('%[%[#[^%[%]]*%|') then t[k] = mw.ustring.gsub(t[k], '(%[%[)(#[^%[%]]*%|)', '%1' .. baselink .. '%2') end end -- Generate tracking if not Args['notracking'] then local exclude_tracking_categories = (currentTitle.namespace == 2) or (currentTitle.fullText):find('/sandbox$') or (currentTitle.fullText):find('/testcases$') local getTracking = require('Module:Sports table/argcheck').check local warning_categories, tracking_categories = getTracking(Args, frame:getParent().args) if #warning_categories > 0 then if frame:preprocess( "{{REVISIONID}}" ) == "" then for k=1,#warning_categories do warning_categories[k] = mw.ustring.gsub(warning_categories[k], '^%[%[Category:Pages using sports table with (.*)|(.*)%]%]$', '<div style="color:red">Warning: %1 = %2</div>') end end end -- Add tracking categories if not exclude_tracking_categories then for k=1,#warning_categories do table.insert(t, warning_categories[k]) end for k=1,#tracking_categories do table.insert(t, tracking_categories[k]) end end if((Args['showteam'] or Args['team']) == nil) then local getWarnings = require('Module:Sports table/totalscheck').check local total_warnings = getWarnings(Args, team_list, ii_start, ii_end) if #total_warnings > 0 then if frame:preprocess( "{{REVISIONID}}" ) == "" then for k=1,#total_warnings do table.insert(t, '<div style="color:green">Possible problem: ' .. total_warnings[k] .. '</div>') end end end end else table.insert(t, '[[Category:Pages using sports table with notracking]]') end if Args['float'] then return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'stack begin', args = {clear = 'true', margin = '1', float = Args['float']} } .. templatestyles .. '\n' .. table.concat(t) .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'stack end'} end return templatestyles .. '\n' .. table.concat(t) end return p d1cfj7ifamd7jpjjyl123lf2cdo0v0h 1364856 1364844 2026-07-05T14:53:13Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 [[Special:Contributions/पर्वत सुवेदी|पर्वत सुवेदी]] ([[User talk:पर्वत सुवेदी|वार्ता]])द्वारा [[Special:Diff/1364844|1364844]] संशोधनलाई खारेज गरियो 1364856 Scribunto text/plain -- Module to build tables for standings in Sports -- See documentation for details require('strict') local p = {} -- Main function function p.main(frame) -- Declare locals local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local Args = getArgs(frame, {parentFirst = true}) local ii_start, ii_end, N_rows_res = 0 local text_field_result local notes_exist = false local t = {} local t_footer = {} local t_return = {} local team_list = {} local jj, jjj local table_anchor = mw.ustring.gsub(Args['section'] and 'sports-table-' .. Args['section'] or '', ' ', '_') -- Exit early if we are using section transclusion for a different section local tsection = frame:getParent().args['transcludesection'] or frame:getParent().args['section'] or '' local bsection = frame.args['section'] or '' if( tsection ~= '' and bsection ~= '' ) then if( tsection ~= bsection ) then return '' end end local templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Sports table/styles.css' } } -- Edit links if requested local baselink = frame:getParent():getTitle() local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if baselink == 'Module:Excerpt' then baselink = '' end if currentTitle.fullText == baselink then baselink = '' end local template_name = (baselink ~= '' and (':' .. baselink .. (table_anchor ~= '' and '#' .. table_anchor or ''))) or '' -- Get the custom start point for the table (most will start by default at 1) local top_pos = tonumber(Args['highest_pos']) or 1 -- Get the custom end point for the table (unrestricted if bottom_pos is < top_pos) local bottom_pos = tonumber(Args['lowest_pos']) or 0 local N_teams = top_pos - 1 -- Default to 0 at start, but higher number needed to skip certain entries -- Load modules local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Load style and (sub) modules local style_def = Args['style'] or 'WDL' -- Historically 'football' exists as style, this is now forwarded to WDL if style_def == 'football' then style_def = 'WDL' end local p_style = require('Module:Sports table/'..style_def) local p_sub = require('Module:Sports table/sub') -- Random value used for uniqueness math.randomseed( os.clock() * 10^8 ) local rand_val = math.random() -- Declare colour scheme local result_col = {} result_col = {green1='#BBF3BB', green2='#CCF9CC', green3='#DDFCDD', green4='#EEFFEE', blue1='#BBF3FF', blue2='#CCF9FF', blue3='#DDFCFF', blue4='#EEFFFF', yellow1='#FFFFBB', yellow2='#FFFFCC', yellow3='#FFFFDD', yellow4='#FFFFEE', red1='#FFBBBB', red2='#FFCCCC', red3='#FFDDDD', red4='#FFEEEE', black1='#BBBBBB', black2='#CCCCCC', black3='#DDDDDD', black4='#EEEEEE', orange1='#FEDCBA', orange2='#FEEAD5', white1='inherit',['']='inherit' } -- Show all stats in table or just matches played and points local full_table = true local hide_results = yesno(Args['hide_results'] or 'no') local hide_footer = yesno(Args['hide_footer'] or 'no') local pld_pts_val = string.lower(Args['only_pld_pts'] or 'no') local show_class_rules = yesno(Args['show_class_rules'] or 'yes') and true or false -- True if par doesn't exist, false otherwise if yesno(pld_pts_val) then full_table = false elseif pld_pts_val=='no_hide_class_rules' then full_table = true show_class_rules = false end -- Declare results column header local results_header = {} results_header = {Q='छनोट', QR='छनोट वा बहिर्गमन', P='पदोन्नति', PQR='पदोन्नति, छनोट वा बहिर्गमन', PR='छनोट वा बहिर्गमन', PQ='पदोन्नति वा छनोट', R='बहिर्गमन'} local results_defined = false -- Check whether this would be needed -- Possible prefix for result fields local respre = (Args['result_prefix'] or '') .. '_' respre = (respre == '_') and '' or respre -- Now define line for column header (either option or custom) local local_res_header = results_header[Args[respre..'res_col_header']] or Args[respre..'res_col_header'] or '' -- Check whether it includes a note local res_head_note = Args['note_header_res'] local res_head_note_text = '' if full_table and res_head_note then notes_exist = true res_head_note_text = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'efn', args = { group='lower-alpha', res_head_note} } end local results_header_txt = '! scope="col" |'..local_res_header..res_head_note_text..'\n' -- Get status option local t_status = p_style.status(Args) -- Alternative syntax for team list if Args['team_order'] and Args['team_order'] ~= '' then local team_order_offset = (tonumber(Args['team_order_start']) or 1) - 1 local tlist = mw.text.split(Args['team_order'], '%s*[;,]%s*') for k, tname in ipairs(tlist) do if tname ~= '' then Args['team' .. (k + team_order_offset)] = tname end end end -- Read in number of consecutive teams (ignore entries after skipping a spot) while Args['team'..N_teams+1] ~= nil and (bottom_pos < top_pos or N_teams < bottom_pos) do N_teams = N_teams+1 -- Sneakily add it twice to the team_list parameter, once for the actual -- ranking, the second for position lookup in sub-tables -- This is possible because Lua allows both numbers and strings as indices. team_list[N_teams] = Args['team'..N_teams] -- i^th entry is team X team_list[Args['team'..N_teams]] = N_teams -- team X entry is position i end -- Optional totals local total_row_name = 'SPORTS_TABLE_TOTAL' if yesno(Args['show_totals'] or 'no') then N_teams = N_teams+1 Args['team' .. N_teams] = total_row_name Args['name_' .. total_row_name] = 'Total' Args['result' .. N_teams] = total_row_name Args['col_' .. total_row_name] = '#eee' team_list[N_teams] = Args['team' .. N_teams] team_list[Args['team'..N_teams]] = N_teams end -- Show position local position_col = yesno(Args['show_positions'] or 'yes') and true or false -- Show groups or note local group_col = yesno(Args['show_groups'] or 'no') and true or false -- Show match_table or not local match_table = yesno(Args['show_matches'] or 'no') and true or false local p_matches = match_table and (style_def == 'Chess' and require('Module:Sports results/'..style_def) or require('Module:Sports results')) -- Custom position column label or note local pos_label = Args['postitle'] or '<abbr title="Position">Pos</abbr>' if position_col == false then pos_label = nil end -- Show status or not local show_status = yesno(Args['show_status'] or 'yes') and true or false -- Get VTE button text (but only for non-empty text) local VTE_text = '' if (template_name ~= '') then VTE_text = require('Module:Navbar')._navbar({ template_name, mini=1, style='float:right', brackets=1 }) -- remove the next part if https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=832717047#Sortable_link_disables_navbar_links? -- is ever fixed if yesno(Args['sortable_table'] or 'no') then VTE_text = mw.ustring.gsub(VTE_text, '<%/?abbr[^<>]*>', ' ') end end -- Add source to title if specified and possible local title_source = false if Args['title'] and Args['title_source'] then Args['title'] = Args['title'] .. Args['title_source'] title_source = true elseif Args['table_header'] and Args['table_header_source'] then Args['table_header'] = Args['table_header'] .. Args['table_header_source'] title_source = true end -- Add a table anchor if table_anchor ~= '' then table.insert(t, '<span class="anchor" id="' .. table_anchor .. '"></span>\n') end -- Write column headers t_return = p_style.header(t,Args,p_sub,pos_label,group_col,VTE_text,full_table,results_header_txt) if match_table then -- Add empty column header t_return.count = t_return.count+1 table.insert(t_return.tab_text,'! scope="row" class="unsortable" style="background-color:white;color:black;border-top:white;border-bottom:white;line-width:3pt;"| \n') -- Add rest of header t_return = p_matches.header(t_return,Args,p_sub,N_teams,team_list,tonumber(Args['legs']) or 1) end t = t_return.tab_text local N_cols = t_return.count -- Determine what entries go into table -- Find out which team to show (if any) local ii_show = team_list[Args['showteam'] or Args['team'] or nil] -- nil if non-existant -- Start and end positions to show local n_to_show = tonumber(Args['show_limit']) or N_teams -- Check for "legal value", if not legal (or non declared), then show all local check_n = ((n_to_show>=(N_teams-top_pos+1)) or (n_to_show<=1) or (n_to_show~=math.floor(n_to_show))) -- Also check whether there is a valid ii_show if check_n or (not ii_show) then ii_start = top_pos ii_end = N_teams else -- It's a proper integer between top_pos+1 and N_teams-1 -- If it is in the middle show the same number above and below -- If it is in the top or bottom, show the exact number -- How many to show on the side local n_show_side = math.floor(n_to_show/2) if (ii_show-top_pos+1)<=n_show_side then -- Top team ii_start = top_pos ii_end = top_pos+n_to_show-1 elseif ii_show>=(N_teams+1-n_show_side) then -- Bottom team ii_start = N_teams+1-n_to_show ii_end = N_teams else -- Normal case ii_start = ii_show-n_show_side ii_end = ii_show+n_show_side end end -- For results column local new_res_ii = ii_start -- Pre-check for existence of column if not hide_results then for ii = ii_start, ii_end do if Args[respre..'result'..ii] and Args[respre..'text_' .. Args[respre..'result'..ii]] then results_defined = true end end end -- Remove results header if it is unused if full_table and not results_defined then -- First get it as one string, then use string replace to replace that header by empty string local t_str = tostring(table.concat(t)) t_str = mw.ustring.gsub( t_str, results_header_txt, '' ) N_cols = N_cols-1 -- There is actually one column less t = {} table.insert(t, t_str) end -- Write rows local team_name, team_code_ii, team_code_jj, pos_num, group_txt, note_local local note_string, note_local, note_local_num, note_id local note_id_list = {} local hth_id_list = {} for ii = ii_start, ii_end do -- First get code team_code_ii = team_list[ii] -- Now read values pos_num = Args['pos_'..team_code_ii] or ii group_txt = Args['group_'..team_code_ii] or ' ' team_name = Args['name_'..team_code_ii] or team_code_ii note_local = Args['note_'..team_code_ii] or nil -- Does it need a promotion/qualification/relegation tag local result_local = Args[respre..'result'..ii] or nil local bg_col = nil -- Get local background colour if result_local then bg_col = result_col[Args[respre..'col_'..result_local]] or Args[respre..'col_'..result_local] or 'inherit' if bg_col == 'inherit' then bg_col = bg_col .. 'background-color:inherit; color: inherit' else bg_col = 'background-color:'..bg_col..';color:black;' -- Full style tag end end if not bg_col then bg_col = 'background-color:transparent; color: inherit;' end -- Becomes default if undefined -- Bold this line or not local ii_fw = ii == ii_show and 'font-weight: bold;' or 'font-weight: normal;' if yesno(Args['show_totals'] or 'no') and team_code_ii == total_row_name then ii_fw = 'font-weight: bold;' end -- Check whether there is a note or not, if so get text ready for it if note_local and full_table then -- Set global check for notes to true notes_exist = true -- There are now 3 options for notes -- 1) It is a full note -- 2) It is a referal to another note (i.e. it's just a team code; e.g. note_AAA=Text, note_BBB=AAA) in which the note for BBB should link to the same footnote as AAA, with -- 2a) The other linked note exist in the part of the table shown -- 2b) The part of the note does not exist in the part of the table shown if not Args['note_'..note_local] then -- Option 1 -- Now define the identifier for this note_id = '"table_note_'..team_code_ii..rand_val..'"' -- Add random end for unique ID if more tables are present on article (which might otherwise share an ID) note_id_list[team_code_ii] = note_id -- Call refn template note_string = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'efn', args = { group='lower-alpha', name=note_id, note_local} } else -- Option 2 -- It is option 2a in either one if either the main note is inside the sub-table -- or another ref to that note is inside the sub-table -- Basically when it either has been defined, or the main link will be in the table note_local_num = team_list[note_local] if note_id_list[note_local] or ((note_local_num >= ii_start) and (note_local_num <= ii_end)) then -- Option 2a note_id = '"table_note_'..note_local..rand_val..'"' note_string = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'ref', args = { group = 'lower-alpha', name = note_id} } else -- Option 2b -- Now define the identifier for this note_id = '"table_note_'..note_local..rand_val..'"' -- Add random end for unique ID note_id_list[note_local] = note_id -- Call refn template note_string = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'efn', args = { group='lower-alpha', name=note_id, Args['note_'..note_local]} } end end else note_string = ''; end -- Insert status when needed local status_string = '' local status_local = show_status and Args[respre .. 'status_'..team_code_ii] or nil local status_let_first = true local curr_letter -- Only if it is defined if status_local then -- Take it letter by letter for jjj = 1,mw.ustring.len(status_local) do curr_letter = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(status_local,jjj,jjj)) -- See whether it exist if t_status.code[curr_letter] then -- Depending on whether it is the first letter of not if status_let_first then status_string = curr_letter t_status.called[curr_letter] = true status_let_first = false else status_string = status_string..', '..curr_letter t_status.called[curr_letter] = true end end end -- Only add brackets/dash and bolding if it exist if not status_let_first then if t_status.position == 'before' then status_string = '<span style="font-weight:bold">'..string.lower(status_string)..' &ndash;</span> ' else status_string = ' <span style="font-weight:bold">('..status_string..')</span>' end end end -- Now build the rows if yesno(Args['show_totals'] or 'no') and team_code_ii == total_row_name then table.insert(t,'|- class="sortbottom"\n') -- New row else table.insert(t,'|- \n') -- New row end if position_col then table.insert(t,'| style="text-align: center;'..ii_fw..bg_col..'"| '..pos_num..'\n') -- Position number end if full_table and group_col then table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..group_txt..'\n') -- Group number/name end -- Build the team string order based on status position local team_string if t_status.position == 'before' then team_string = status_string..team_name..note_string else team_string = team_name..note_string..status_string end table.insert(t,'! scope="row" style="text-align: left; white-space:nowrap;'..ii_fw..bg_col..'"| '..team_string..'\n')-- Team (with possible note) -- Call to subfunction t_return = p_style.row(frame,t,Args,p_sub,notes_exist,hth_id_list,full_table,rand_val,team_list,team_code_ii,ii_start,ii_end,ii_fw,bg_col,N_teams,ii,ii_show) t = t_return.t notes_exist = t_return.notes_exist hth_id_list = t_return.hth_id_list -- Now check what needs to be added inside the results column if full_table then local res_jjj if ii == new_res_ii then -- First check how many rows you need for this N_rows_res = 1 jjj = ii+1 result_local = Args[respre..'result'..ii] or '' local cont_loop = true while (jjj<=ii_end) and cont_loop do if Args['split'..tostring(jjj-1)] then cont_loop = false new_res_ii = jjj else res_jjj = Args[respre..'result'..jjj] or '' if result_local == res_jjj then N_rows_res = N_rows_res+1 else cont_loop = false new_res_ii = jjj end end jjj = jjj+1 end -- Now create this field (reuse ii_fw and bg_col) -- Bold (if in range) or not if ii_show and (ii_show>=ii) and (ii_show<=(ii+N_rows_res-1)) then ii_fw = 'font-weight: bold;' else ii_fw = 'font-weight: normal;' end -- Get background colour bg_col = nil if Args[respre..'result'..ii] then bg_col = result_col[Args[respre..'col_'..result_local]] or Args[respre..'col_'..result_local] or 'inherit' if bg_col == 'inherit' then bg_col = bg_col .. '; color: inherit' else bg_col = 'background-color:'..bg_col..';color:black;' -- Full style tag end end if not bg_col then bg_col = 'background-color:transparent; color: inherit;' end -- Becomes default if undefined -- Check for notes local note_res_string, note_ref, note_text = '', '', '' if Args['note_res_'..result_local] then notes_exist = true local note_res_local = Args['note_res_'..result_local] -- Split the note_res_local into a table if all the entries are valid local multiref = 1 local note_res_local_table = mw.text.split(note_res_local, '%s*,%s*') if (#note_res_local_table > 1) then for k, note_res_loc in ipairs(note_res_local_table) do multiref = multiref * (Args['note_res_' .. note_res_loc] and 1 or 0) end else multiref = 0 end -- Split failed, so make a single entry table with hth_local inside if multiref < 1 then note_res_local_table = { note_res_local } end for k,note_res_local in ipairs(note_res_local_table) do if not Args['note_res_'..note_res_local] then -- It does not point to another result note note_ref = respre..'res_'..result_local note_id = '"table_note_res_'..result_local..rand_val..'"' -- Identifier note_text = note_res_local else -- It does point to another result note note_ref = respre..'res_'..note_res_local note_id = '"table_note_res_'..note_res_local..rand_val..'"' -- Identifier note_text = Args['note_res_'..note_res_local] end -- Check whether it is already printed if not note_id_list[note_ref] then -- Print it note_id_list[note_ref] = note_id note_res_string = note_res_string .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'efn', args = { group='lower-alpha', name=note_id, note_text} } else -- Refer to it note_res_string = note_res_string .. frame:extensionTag{ name = 'ref', args = { group = 'lower-alpha', name = note_id} } end end end -- Get text local text_result = Args[respre..'text_'..result_local] or '' if text_result:match('fbmulticomp') then ii_fw = 'padding:0;' .. ii_fw if text_result:match('fbmulticompefn') then notes_exist = true end end text_field_result = '| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" rowspan="'..tostring(N_rows_res)..'" |'..text_result..note_res_string..'\n' -- See whether it is needed (only when blank for all entries) if results_defined then table.insert(t,text_field_result) end end end -- Insert match row if needed if match_table then local legs = tonumber(Args['legs']) or 1 -- Add empty cell table.insert(t,'| style="background-color:white;color:black;border-top:white;border-bottom:white;"| \n') -- Now include note to match results if needed for jj=top_pos,N_teams do team_code_jj = team_list[jj] if ii == jj then -- Nothing else for l=1,legs do local m = (legs == 1) and 'match_' or 'match' .. l .. '_' local match_note = Args[m..team_code_ii..'_'..team_code_jj..'_note'] if match_note then notes_exist = true -- Only when it exist -- First check for existence of reference for note if not (Args['note_'..match_note] or Args[m..match_note..'_note']) then -- It's the entry note_id = '"table_note_'..team_code_ii..'_'..team_code_jj..rand_val..'"' -- Add random end for unique ID if more tables are present on article (which might otherwise share an ID) note_id_list[team_code_ii..'_'..team_code_jj] = note_id note_string = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'efn', args = { group='lower-alpha', name=note_id, match_note} } else -- Check for existence elsewhere note_local_num = team_list[match_note] or ii_end + 1 if note_id_list[match_note] or ((note_local_num >= ii_start) and (note_local_num <= ii_end)) then -- It exists note_id = '"table_note_'..match_note..rand_val..'"' -- Identifier note_string = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'ref', args = { group = 'lower-alpha', name = note_id} } else -- Now define the identifier for this note_id = '"table_note_'..match_note..rand_val..'"' -- Add random end for unique ID note_id_list[match_note] = note_id -- Call refn template note_string = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'efn', args = { group='lower-alpha', name=note_id, Args['note_'..match_note]} } end end -- Now append this to the match result string Args[m..team_code_ii..'_'..team_code_jj] = (Args[m..team_code_ii..'_'..team_code_jj] or '')..note_string end end end end -- Add rest of match row t = p_matches.row(t,Args,N_teams,team_list,ii,ii_show,legs) end -- Now, if needed, insert a split (solid line to indicate split in standings, but only when it is not at the last shown position) if Args['split'..ii] and (ii<ii_end) then -- Base size on N_cols (it needs 2*N_cols |) table.insert(t,'|- style="color:inherit;background-color:'..result_col['black1']..'; line-height:3pt;"\n') table.insert(t,string.rep('|',2*N_cols)..'\n') end end -- Close table table.insert(t, '|}') -- Get info for footer local update = Args['update'] or 'unknown' local start_date = Args['start_date'] or 'unknown' local source = Args['source'] or (title_source == true and '') or frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'citation needed', args = { reason='No source parameter defined', date=os.date('%B %Y') } } local class_rules = Args['class_rules'] or nil -- Create footer text -- Date updating local matches_text = Args['matches_text'] or 'match(es)' if string.lower(update)=='complete' or hide_footer then -- Do nothing elseif update=='' then -- Empty parameter table.insert(t_footer,'अद्यावधिक '..matches_text..' played on unknown. ') elseif string.lower(update)=='future' then -- Future start date table.insert(t_footer,'First '..matches_text..' will be played: '..start_date..'. ') else table.insert(t_footer,'अद्यावधिक '..matches_text..' played on '..update..'. ') end -- Stack footer or not local footer_break = yesno(Args['stack_footer'] or 'no') and true or false -- Variable for linebreak local stack_string = '<br>' if footer_break and (not (string.lower(update)=='complete')) and not hide_footer then table.insert(t_footer,stack_string) end if source ~= '' and not hide_footer then table.insert(t_footer,'स्रोत: '..source) end if class_rules and full_table and show_class_rules and not hide_footer then if (#t_footer > 0) then table.insert(t_footer,'<br>') end table.insert(t_footer,'वर्गीकरणको नियम: '..class_rules) end -- Now for the named status local status_exist = false local status_string = '' local curr_letter for jjj = 1,mw.ustring.len(t_status.letters) do curr_letter = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(t_status.letters,jjj,jjj)) if t_status.called[curr_letter] then if (footer_break and status_exist) then status_string = status_string..stack_string end if t_status.position == 'before' then status_string = status_string..'<span style="font-weight:bold">'..string.lower(curr_letter)..' &ndash;</span> '..t_status.code[curr_letter]..'; ' else status_string = status_string..'<span style="font-weight:bold">('..curr_letter..')</span> '..t_status.code[curr_letter]..'; ' end status_exist = true end end -- Now if it contains entries the '; ' needs to be removed if status_exist and not hide_footer then if (#t_footer > 0) then table.insert(t_footer,'<br>') end status_string = mw.ustring.sub(status_string,1,mw.ustring.len(status_string)-2) table.insert(t_footer,status_string) end -- Add notes (if applicable) if notes_exist then if (#t_footer > 0) then table.insert(t_footer,'<br>') end table.insert(t_footer,'Notes:') -- As reflist size text t_footer = '<div class="sports-table-notes">'..table.concat(t_footer)..'</div>' t_footer = t_footer..frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'notelist', args = { group='lower-alpha'} } else -- As reflist size text t_footer = '<div class="sports-table-notes">'..table.concat(t_footer)..'</div>' end -- Add footer to main text table table.insert(t,t_footer) -- Rewrite anchor links for k=1,#t do if t[k]:match('%[%[#[^%[%]]*%|') then t[k] = mw.ustring.gsub(t[k], '(%[%[)(#[^%[%]]*%|)', '%1' .. baselink .. '%2') end end -- Generate tracking if not Args['notracking'] then local exclude_tracking_categories = (currentTitle.namespace == 2) or (currentTitle.fullText):find('/sandbox$') or (currentTitle.fullText):find('/testcases$') local getTracking = require('Module:Sports table/argcheck').check local warning_categories, tracking_categories = getTracking(Args, frame:getParent().args) if #warning_categories > 0 then if frame:preprocess( "{{REVISIONID}}" ) == "" then for k=1,#warning_categories do warning_categories[k] = mw.ustring.gsub(warning_categories[k], '^%[%[Category:Pages using sports table with (.*)|(.*)%]%]$', '<div style="color:red">Warning: %1 = %2</div>') end end end -- Add tracking categories if not exclude_tracking_categories then for k=1,#warning_categories do table.insert(t, warning_categories[k]) end for k=1,#tracking_categories do table.insert(t, tracking_categories[k]) end end if((Args['showteam'] or Args['team']) == nil) then local getWarnings = require('Module:Sports table/totalscheck').check local total_warnings = getWarnings(Args, team_list, ii_start, ii_end) if #total_warnings > 0 then if frame:preprocess( "{{REVISIONID}}" ) == "" then for k=1,#total_warnings do table.insert(t, '<div style="color:green">Possible problem: ' .. total_warnings[k] .. '</div>') end end end end else table.insert(t, '[[Category:Pages using sports table with notracking]]') end if Args['float'] then return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'stack begin', args = {clear = 'true', margin = '1', float = Args['float']} } .. templatestyles .. '\n' .. table.concat(t) .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'stack end'} end return templatestyles .. '\n' .. table.concat(t) end return p qs0yp7fdksd6lv7th4eqi8yj0f5v9ge 1364935 1364856 2026-07-06T05:40:29Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 परिक्षण 1364935 Scribunto text/plain -- Module to build tables for standings in Sports -- See documentation for details require('strict') local p = {} -- Main function function p.main(frame) -- Declare locals local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local Args = getArgs(frame, {parentFirst = true}) local ii_start, ii_end, N_rows_res = 0 local text_field_result local notes_exist = false local t = {} local t_footer = {} local t_return = {} local team_list = {} local jj, jjj local table_anchor = mw.ustring.gsub(Args['section'] and 'sports-table-' .. Args['section'] or '', ' ', '_') -- Exit early if we are using section transclusion for a different section local tsection = frame:getParent().args['transcludesection'] or frame:getParent().args['section'] or '' local bsection = frame.args['section'] or '' if( tsection ~= '' and bsection ~= '' ) then if( tsection ~= bsection ) then return '' end end local templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Sports table/styles.css' } } -- Edit links if requested local baselink = frame:getParent():getTitle() local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if baselink == 'Module:Excerpt' then baselink = '' end if currentTitle.fullText == baselink then baselink = '' end local template_name = (baselink ~= '' and (':' .. baselink .. (table_anchor ~= '' and '#' .. table_anchor or ''))) or '' -- Get the custom start point for the table (most will start by default at 1) local top_pos = tonumber(Args['highest_pos']) or 1 -- Get the custom end point for the table (unrestricted if bottom_pos is < top_pos) local bottom_pos = tonumber(Args['lowest_pos']) or 0 local N_teams = top_pos - 1 -- Default to 0 at start, but higher number needed to skip certain entries -- Load modules local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Load style and (sub) modules local style_def = Args['style'] or 'WDL' -- Historically 'football' exists as style, this is now forwarded to WDL if style_def == 'football' then style_def = 'WDL' end local p_style = require('Module:Sports table/'..style_def) local p_sub = require('Module:Sports table/sub') -- Random value used for uniqueness math.randomseed( os.clock() * 10^8 ) local rand_val = math.random() -- Declare colour scheme local result_col = {} result_col = {green1='#BBF3BB', green2='#CCF9CC', green3='#DDFCDD', green4='#EEFFEE', blue1='#BBF3FF', blue2='#CCF9FF', blue3='#DDFCFF', blue4='#EEFFFF', yellow1='#FFFFBB', yellow2='#FFFFCC', yellow3='#FFFFDD', yellow4='#FFFFEE', red1='#FFBBBB', red2='#FFCCCC', red3='#FFDDDD', red4='#FFEEEE', black1='#BBBBBB', black2='#CCCCCC', black3='#DDDDDD', black4='#EEEEEE', orange1='#FEDCBA', orange2='#FEEAD5', white1='inherit',['']='inherit' } -- Show all stats in table or just matches played and points local full_table = true local hide_results = yesno(Args['hide_results'] or 'no') local hide_footer = yesno(Args['hide_footer'] or 'no') local pld_pts_val = string.lower(Args['only_pld_pts'] or 'no') local show_class_rules = yesno(Args['show_class_rules'] or 'yes') and true or false -- True if par doesn't exist, false otherwise if yesno(pld_pts_val) then full_table = false elseif pld_pts_val=='no_hide_class_rules' then full_table = true show_class_rules = false end -- Declare results column header local results_header = {} results_header = {Q='छनोट', QR='छनोट वा बहिर्गमन', P='पदोन्नति', PQR='पदोन्नति, छनोट वा बहिर्गमन', PR='छनोट वा बहिर्गमन', PQ='पदोन्नति वा छनोट', R='बहिर्गमन'} local results_defined = false -- Check whether this would be needed -- Possible prefix for result fields local respre = (Args['result_prefix'] or '') .. '_' respre = (respre == '_') and '' or respre -- Now define line for column header (either option or custom) local local_res_header = results_header[Args[respre..'res_col_header']] or Args[respre..'res_col_header'] or '' -- Check whether it includes a note local res_head_note = Args['note_header_res'] local res_head_note_text = '' if full_table and res_head_note then notes_exist = true res_head_note_text = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'efn', args = { group='lower-alpha', res_head_note} } end local results_header_txt = '! scope="col" |'..local_res_header..res_head_note_text..'\n' -- Get status option local t_status = p_style.status(Args) -- Alternative syntax for team list if Args['team_order'] and Args['team_order'] ~= '' then local team_order_offset = (tonumber(Args['team_order_start']) or 1) - 1 local tlist = mw.text.split(Args['team_order'], '%s*[;,]%s*') for k, tname in ipairs(tlist) do if tname ~= '' then Args['team' .. (k + team_order_offset)] = tname end end end -- Read in number of consecutive teams (ignore entries after skipping a spot) while Args['team'..N_teams+1] ~= nil and (bottom_pos < top_pos or N_teams < bottom_pos) do N_teams = N_teams+1 -- Sneakily add it twice to the team_list parameter, once for the actual -- ranking, the second for position lookup in sub-tables -- This is possible because Lua allows both numbers and strings as indices. team_list[N_teams] = Args['team'..N_teams] -- i^th entry is team X team_list[Args['team'..N_teams]] = N_teams -- team X entry is position i end -- Optional totals local total_row_name = 'SPORTS_TABLE_TOTAL' if yesno(Args['show_totals'] or 'no') then N_teams = N_teams+1 Args['team' .. N_teams] = total_row_name Args['name_' .. total_row_name] = 'Total' Args['result' .. N_teams] = total_row_name Args['col_' .. total_row_name] = '#eee' team_list[N_teams] = Args['team' .. N_teams] team_list[Args['team'..N_teams]] = N_teams end -- Show position local position_col = yesno(Args['show_positions'] or 'yes') and true or false -- Show groups or note local group_col = yesno(Args['show_groups'] or 'no') and true or false -- Show match_table or not local match_table = yesno(Args['show_matches'] or 'no') and true or false local p_matches = match_table and (style_def == 'Chess' and require('Module:Sports results/'..style_def) or require('Module:Sports results')) -- Custom position column label or note local pos_label = Args['postitle'] or '<abbr title="Position">Pos</abbr>' if position_col == false then pos_label = nil end -- Show status or not local show_status = yesno(Args['show_status'] or 'yes') and true or false -- Get VTE button text (but only for non-empty text) local VTE_text = '' if (template_name ~= '') then VTE_text = require('Module:Navbar')._navbar({ template_name, mini=1, style='float:right', brackets=1 }) -- remove the next part if https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=832717047#Sortable_link_disables_navbar_links? -- is ever fixed if yesno(Args['sortable_table'] or 'no') then VTE_text = mw.ustring.gsub(VTE_text, '<%/?abbr[^<>]*>', ' ') end end -- Add source to title if specified and possible local title_source = false if Args['title'] and Args['title_source'] then Args['title'] = Args['title'] .. Args['title_source'] title_source = true elseif Args['table_header'] and Args['table_header_source'] then Args['table_header'] = Args['table_header'] .. Args['table_header_source'] title_source = true end -- Add a table anchor if table_anchor ~= '' then table.insert(t, '<span class="anchor" id="' .. table_anchor .. '"></span>\n') end -- Write column headers t_return = p_style.header(t,Args,p_sub,pos_label,group_col,VTE_text,full_table,results_header_txt) if match_table then -- Add empty column header t_return.count = t_return.count+1 table.insert(t_return.tab_text,'! scope="row" class="unsortable" style="background-color:white;color:black;border-top:white;border-bottom:white;line-width:3pt;"| \n') -- Add rest of header t_return = p_matches.header(t_return,Args,p_sub,N_teams,team_list,tonumber(Args['legs']) or 1) end t = t_return.tab_text local N_cols = t_return.count -- Determine what entries go into table -- Find out which team to show (if any) local ii_show = team_list[Args['showteam'] or Args['team'] or nil] -- nil if non-existant -- Start and end positions to show local n_to_show = tonumber(Args['show_limit']) or N_teams -- Check for "legal value", if not legal (or non declared), then show all local check_n = ((n_to_show>=(N_teams-top_pos+1)) or (n_to_show<=1) or (n_to_show~=math.floor(n_to_show))) -- Also check whether there is a valid ii_show if check_n or (not ii_show) then ii_start = top_pos ii_end = N_teams else -- It's a proper integer between top_pos+1 and N_teams-1 -- If it is in the middle show the same number above and below -- If it is in the top or bottom, show the exact number -- How many to show on the side local n_show_side = math.floor(n_to_show/2) if (ii_show-top_pos+1)<=n_show_side then -- Top team ii_start = top_pos ii_end = top_pos+n_to_show-1 elseif ii_show>=(N_teams+1-n_show_side) then -- Bottom team ii_start = N_teams+1-n_to_show ii_end = N_teams else -- Normal case ii_start = ii_show-n_show_side ii_end = ii_show+n_show_side end end -- For results column local new_res_ii = ii_start -- Pre-check for existence of column if not hide_results then for ii = ii_start, ii_end do if Args[respre..'result'..ii] and Args[respre..'text_' .. Args[respre..'result'..ii]] then results_defined = true end end end -- Remove results header if it is unused if full_table and not results_defined then -- First get it as one string, then use string replace to replace that header by empty string local t_str = tostring(table.concat(t)) t_str = mw.ustring.gsub( t_str, results_header_txt, '' ) N_cols = N_cols-1 -- There is actually one column less t = {} table.insert(t, t_str) end -- Write rows local team_name, team_code_ii, team_code_jj, pos_num, group_txt, note_local local note_string, note_local, note_local_num, note_id local note_id_list = {} local hth_id_list = {} for ii = ii_start, ii_end do -- First get code team_code_ii = team_list[ii] -- Now read values pos_num = Args['pos_'..team_code_ii] or ii group_txt = Args['group_'..team_code_ii] or ' ' team_name = Args['name_'..team_code_ii] or team_code_ii note_local = Args['note_'..team_code_ii] or nil -- Does it need a promotion/qualification/relegation tag local result_local = Args[respre..'result'..ii] or nil local bg_col = nil -- Get local background colour if result_local then bg_col = result_col[Args[respre..'col_'..result_local]] or Args[respre..'col_'..result_local] or 'inherit' if bg_col == 'inherit' then bg_col = bg_col .. 'background-color:inherit; color: inherit' else bg_col = 'background-color:'..bg_col..';color:black;' -- Full style tag end end if not bg_col then bg_col = 'background-color:transparent; color: inherit;' end -- Becomes default if undefined -- Bold this line or not local ii_fw = ii == ii_show and 'font-weight: bold;' or 'font-weight: normal;' if yesno(Args['show_totals'] or 'no') and team_code_ii == total_row_name then ii_fw = 'font-weight: bold;' end -- Check whether there is a note or not, if so get text ready for it if note_local and full_table then -- Set global check for notes to true notes_exist = true -- There are now 3 options for notes -- 1) It is a full note -- 2) It is a referal to another note (i.e. it's just a team code; e.g. note_AAA=Text, note_BBB=AAA) in which the note for BBB should link to the same footnote as AAA, with -- 2a) The other linked note exist in the part of the table shown -- 2b) The part of the note does not exist in the part of the table shown if not Args['note_'..note_local] then -- Option 1 -- Now define the identifier for this note_id = '"table_note_'..team_code_ii..rand_val..'"' -- Add random end for unique ID if more tables are present on article (which might otherwise share an ID) note_id_list[team_code_ii] = note_id -- Call refn template note_string = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'efn', args = { group='lower-alpha', name=note_id, note_local} } else -- Option 2 -- It is option 2a in either one if either the main note is inside the sub-table -- or another ref to that note is inside the sub-table -- Basically when it either has been defined, or the main link will be in the table note_local_num = team_list[note_local] if note_id_list[note_local] or ((note_local_num >= ii_start) and (note_local_num <= ii_end)) then -- Option 2a note_id = '"table_note_'..note_local..rand_val..'"' note_string = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'ref', args = { group = 'lower-alpha', name = note_id} } else -- Option 2b -- Now define the identifier for this note_id = '"table_note_'..note_local..rand_val..'"' -- Add random end for unique ID note_id_list[note_local] = note_id -- Call refn template note_string = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'efn', args = { group='lower-alpha', name=note_id, Args['note_'..note_local]} } end end else note_string = ''; end -- Insert status when needed local status_string = '' local status_local = show_status and Args[respre .. 'status_'..team_code_ii] or nil local status_let_first = true local curr_letter -- Only if it is defined if status_local then -- Take it letter by letter for jjj = 1,mw.ustring.len(status_local) do curr_letter = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(status_local,jjj,jjj)) -- See whether it exist if t_status.code[curr_letter] then -- Depending on whether it is the first letter of not if status_let_first then status_string = curr_letter t_status.called[curr_letter] = true status_let_first = false else status_string = status_string..', '..curr_letter t_status.called[curr_letter] = true end end end -- Only add brackets/dash and bolding if it exist if not status_let_first then if t_status.position == 'before' then status_string = '<span style="font-weight:bold">'..string.lower(status_string)..' &ndash;</span> ' else status_string = ' <span style="font-weight:bold">('..status_string..')</span>' end end end -- Now build the rows if yesno(Args['show_totals'] or 'no') and team_code_ii == total_row_name then table.insert(t,'|- class="sortbottom"\n') -- New row else table.insert(t,'|- \n') -- New row end if position_col then table.insert(t,'| style="text-align: center;'..ii_fw..bg_col..'"| '..pos_num..'\n') -- Position number end if full_table and group_col then table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..group_txt..'\n') -- Group number/name end -- Build the team string order based on status position local team_string if t_status.position == 'before' then team_string = status_string..team_name..note_string else team_string = team_name..note_string..status_string end table.insert(t,'! scope="row" style="text-align: left; white-space:nowrap;'..ii_fw..bg_col..'"| '..team_string..'\n')-- Team (with possible note) -- Call to subfunction t_return = p_style.row(frame,t,Args,p_sub,notes_exist,hth_id_list,full_table,rand_val,team_list,team_code_ii,ii_start,ii_end,ii_fw,bg_col,N_teams,ii,ii_show) t = t_return.t notes_exist = t_return.notes_exist hth_id_list = t_return.hth_id_list -- Now check what needs to be added inside the results column if full_table then local res_jjj if ii == new_res_ii then -- First check how many rows you need for this N_rows_res = 1 jjj = ii+1 result_local = Args[respre..'result'..ii] or '' local cont_loop = true while (jjj<=ii_end) and cont_loop do if Args['split'..tostring(jjj-1)] then cont_loop = false new_res_ii = jjj else res_jjj = Args[respre..'result'..jjj] or '' if result_local == res_jjj then N_rows_res = N_rows_res+1 else cont_loop = false new_res_ii = jjj end end jjj = jjj+1 end -- Now create this field (reuse ii_fw and bg_col) -- Bold (if in range) or not if ii_show and (ii_show>=ii) and (ii_show<=(ii+N_rows_res-1)) then ii_fw = 'font-weight: bold;' else ii_fw = 'font-weight: normal;' end -- Get background colour bg_col = nil if Args[respre..'result'..ii] then bg_col = result_col[Args[respre..'col_'..result_local]] or Args[respre..'col_'..result_local] or 'inherit' if bg_col == 'inherit' then bg_col = bg_col .. '; color: inherit' else bg_col = 'background-color:'..bg_col..';color:black;' -- Full style tag end end if not bg_col then bg_col = 'background-color:transparent; color: inherit;' end -- Becomes default if undefined -- Check for notes local note_res_string, note_ref, note_text = '', '', '' if Args['note_res_'..result_local] then notes_exist = true local note_res_local = Args['note_res_'..result_local] -- Split the note_res_local into a table if all the entries are valid local multiref = 1 local note_res_local_table = mw.text.split(note_res_local, '%s*,%s*') if (#note_res_local_table > 1) then for k, note_res_loc in ipairs(note_res_local_table) do multiref = multiref * (Args['note_res_' .. note_res_loc] and 1 or 0) end else multiref = 0 end -- Split failed, so make a single entry table with hth_local inside if multiref < 1 then note_res_local_table = { note_res_local } end for k,note_res_local in ipairs(note_res_local_table) do if not Args['note_res_'..note_res_local] then -- It does not point to another result note note_ref = respre..'res_'..result_local note_id = '"table_note_res_'..result_local..rand_val..'"' -- Identifier note_text = note_res_local else -- It does point to another result note note_ref = respre..'res_'..note_res_local note_id = '"table_note_res_'..note_res_local..rand_val..'"' -- Identifier note_text = Args['note_res_'..note_res_local] end -- Check whether it is already printed if not note_id_list[note_ref] then -- Print it note_id_list[note_ref] = note_id note_res_string = note_res_string .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'efn', args = { group='lower-alpha', name=note_id, note_text} } else -- Refer to it note_res_string = note_res_string .. frame:extensionTag{ name = 'ref', args = { group = 'lower-alpha', name = note_id} } end end end -- Get text local text_result = Args[respre..'text_'..result_local] or '' if text_result:match('fbmulticomp') then ii_fw = 'padding:0;' .. ii_fw if text_result:match('fbmulticompefn') then notes_exist = true end end text_field_result = '| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" rowspan="'..tostring(N_rows_res)..'" |'..text_result..note_res_string..'\n' -- See whether it is needed (only when blank for all entries) if results_defined then table.insert(t,text_field_result) end end end -- Insert match row if needed if match_table then local legs = tonumber(Args['legs']) or 1 -- Add empty cell table.insert(t,'| style="background-color:white;color:black;border-top:white;border-bottom:white;"| \n') -- Now include note to match results if needed for jj=top_pos,N_teams do team_code_jj = team_list[jj] if ii == jj then -- Nothing else for l=1,legs do local m = (legs == 1) and 'match_' or 'match' .. l .. '_' local match_note = Args[m..team_code_ii..'_'..team_code_jj..'_note'] if match_note then notes_exist = true -- Only when it exist -- First check for existence of reference for note if not (Args['note_'..match_note] or Args[m..match_note..'_note']) then -- It's the entry note_id = '"table_note_'..team_code_ii..'_'..team_code_jj..rand_val..'"' -- Add random end for unique ID if more tables are present on article (which might otherwise share an ID) note_id_list[team_code_ii..'_'..team_code_jj] = note_id note_string = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'efn', args = { group='lower-alpha', name=note_id, match_note} } else -- Check for existence elsewhere note_local_num = team_list[match_note] or ii_end + 1 if note_id_list[match_note] or ((note_local_num >= ii_start) and (note_local_num <= ii_end)) then -- It exists note_id = '"table_note_'..match_note..rand_val..'"' -- Identifier note_string = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'ref', args = { group = 'lower-alpha', name = note_id} } else -- Now define the identifier for this note_id = '"table_note_'..match_note..rand_val..'"' -- Add random end for unique ID note_id_list[match_note] = note_id -- Call refn template note_string = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'efn', args = { group='lower-alpha', name=note_id, Args['note_'..match_note]} } end end -- Now append this to the match result string Args[m..team_code_ii..'_'..team_code_jj] = (Args[m..team_code_ii..'_'..team_code_jj] or '')..note_string end end end end -- Add rest of match row t = p_matches.row(t,Args,N_teams,team_list,ii,ii_show,legs) end -- Now, if needed, insert a split (solid line to indicate split in standings, but only when it is not at the last shown position) if Args['split'..ii] and (ii<ii_end) then -- Base size on N_cols (it needs 2*N_cols |) table.insert(t,'|- style="color:inherit;background-color:'..result_col['black1']..'; line-height:3pt;"\n') table.insert(t,string.rep('|',2*N_cols)..'\n') end end -- Close table table.insert(t, '|}') -- Get info for footer local update = Args['update'] or 'unknown' local start_date = Args['start_date'] or 'unknown' local source = Args['source'] or (title_source == true and '') or frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'citation needed', args = { reason='No source parameter defined', date=os.date('%B %Y') } } local class_rules = Args['class_rules'] or nil -- Create footer text -- Date updating local matches_text = Args['matches_text'] or 'match(es)' if string.lower(update)=='complete' or hide_footer then -- Do nothing elseif update=='' then -- Empty parameter table.insert(t_footer,'अद्यावधिक '..matches_text..' played on unknown. ') elseif string.lower(update)=='future' then -- Future start date table.insert(t_footer,'First '..matches_text..' will be played: '..start_date..'. ') else table.insert(t_footer,'अद्यावधिक '..matches_text..' played on '..update..'. ') end -- Stack footer or not local footer_break = yesno(Args['stack_footer'] or 'no') and true or false -- Variable for linebreak local stack_string = '<br>' if footer_break and (not (string.lower(update)=='complete')) and not hide_footer then table.insert(t_footer,stack_string) end if source ~= '' and not hide_footer then table.insert(t_footer,'स्रोत: '..source) end if class_rules and full_table and show_class_rules and not hide_footer then if (#t_footer > 0) then table.insert(t_footer,'<br>') end table.insert(t_footer,'वर्गीकरणको नियम: '..class_rules) end -- Now for the named status local status_exist = false local status_string = '' local curr_letter for jjj = 1,mw.ustring.len(t_status.letters) do curr_letter = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(t_status.letters,jjj,jjj)) if t_status.called[curr_letter] then if (footer_break and status_exist) then status_string = status_string..stack_string end if t_status.position == 'before' then status_string = status_string..'<span style="font-weight:bold">'..string.lower(curr_letter)..' &ndash;</span> '..t_status.code[curr_letter]..'; ' else status_string = status_string..'<span style="font-weight:bold">('..curr_letter..')</span> '..t_status.code[curr_letter]..'; ' end status_exist = true end end -- Now if it contains entries the '; ' needs to be removed if status_exist and not hide_footer then if (#t_footer > 0) then table.insert(t_footer,'<br>') end status_string = mw.ustring.sub(status_string,1,mw.ustring.len(status_string)-2) table.insert(t_footer,status_string) end -- Add notes (if applicable) if notes_exist then if (#t_footer > 0) then table.insert(t_footer,'<br>') end table.insert(t_footer,'टिप्पणी:') -- As reflist size text t_footer = '<div class="sports-table-notes">'..table.concat(t_footer)..'</div>' t_footer = t_footer..frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'notelist', args = { group='lower-alpha'} } else -- As reflist size text t_footer = '<div class="sports-table-notes">'..table.concat(t_footer)..'</div>' end -- Add footer to main text table table.insert(t,t_footer) -- Rewrite anchor links for k=1,#t do if t[k]:match('%[%[#[^%[%]]*%|') then t[k] = mw.ustring.gsub(t[k], '(%[%[)(#[^%[%]]*%|)', '%1' .. baselink .. '%2') end end -- Generate tracking if not Args['notracking'] then local exclude_tracking_categories = (currentTitle.namespace == 2) or (currentTitle.fullText):find('/sandbox$') or (currentTitle.fullText):find('/testcases$') local getTracking = require('Module:Sports table/argcheck').check local warning_categories, tracking_categories = getTracking(Args, frame:getParent().args) if #warning_categories > 0 then if frame:preprocess( "{{REVISIONID}}" ) == "" then for k=1,#warning_categories do warning_categories[k] = mw.ustring.gsub(warning_categories[k], '^%[%[Category:Pages using sports table with (.*)|(.*)%]%]$', '<div style="color:red">Warning: %1 = %2</div>') end end end -- Add tracking categories if not exclude_tracking_categories then for k=1,#warning_categories do table.insert(t, warning_categories[k]) end for k=1,#tracking_categories do table.insert(t, tracking_categories[k]) end end if((Args['showteam'] or Args['team']) == nil) then local getWarnings = require('Module:Sports table/totalscheck').check local total_warnings = getWarnings(Args, team_list, ii_start, ii_end) if #total_warnings > 0 then if frame:preprocess( "{{REVISIONID}}" ) == "" then for k=1,#total_warnings do table.insert(t, '<div style="color:green">Possible problem: ' .. total_warnings[k] .. '</div>') end end end end else table.insert(t, '[[Category:Pages using sports table with notracking]]') end if Args['float'] then return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'stack begin', args = {clear = 'true', margin = '1', float = Args['float']} } .. templatestyles .. '\n' .. table.concat(t) .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'stack end'} end return templatestyles .. '\n' .. table.concat(t) end return p j92s8u6332346sngtv0vo0keiq6snhf मोड्युल:Sports table/WDL 828 84890 1364845 1019180 2026-07-05T14:33:28Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 परिक्षण 1364845 Scribunto text/plain -- Style for football tables local pp = {} function pp.header(t,Args,p_sub,pos_label,group_col,VTE_text,full_table,results_header_txt) -- Load relevant modules local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Create table header -- Pre stuff local team_width = Args['teamwidth'] or '190' local sort_text = yesno(Args['sortable_table'] or 'no') and ' sortable' or '' local show_played = not yesno(Args['hide_played'] or 'no') local rounds_won = yesno(Args['show_rw'] or Args['rounds_won'] or 'no') table.insert(t,'{| class="wikitable'..sort_text..'" style="text-align:center;"\n') -- Open table -- Table title if Args['title'] or Args['table_header'] then table.insert(t,'|+ ' .. (Args['title'] or Args['table_header']) .. '\n') end -- Custom header options local played_head_text = Args['pld_header'] or '<abbr title="Played">Pld</abbr>' local draw_head_text = Args['draw_header'] or (yesno(Args['use_tie'] or 'no') and '<abbr title="Tied">T</abbr>') or '<abbr title="Drawn">D</abbr>' local group_head_text = Args['group_header'] or '<abbr title="Group">Grp</abbr>' local team_head_text = Args['team_header'] or 'Team' local away_goals_head_text = Args['away_goals_header'] or '<abbr title="Away goals">AG</abbr>' local bonus_head_text = Args['bonus_header'] or '<abbr title="Bonus points">BP</abbr>' local rw_head_text = Args['rw_header'] or '<abbr title="Rounds won">RW</abbr>' local loss_first = Args['loss_before_draw'] or Args['loss_before_tie'] or false -- What to rank the teams by local ranking_style = string.lower(Args['ranking_style'] or 'pts') local show_points, show_wperc, show_perc, show_ppg = false, false, false, false if ranking_style=='w' or ranking_style=='win' or ranking_style=='wins' or ranking_style=='none' then -- Based on wins elseif ranking_style=='wperc' or ranking_style=='win percentage' or ranking_style=='wpct' or ranking_style=='%w' then show_wperc = true elseif ranking_style=='perc' or ranking_style=='percentage' or ranking_style=='%' then -- Based on percentage show_perc = true elseif ranking_style=='ppg' or ranking_style=='points per game' or ranking_style=='ptspergame' then -- Based on points per game show_ppg = true elseif ranking_style=='percpts' or ranking_style=='%pts' then -- Based on percentage and points show_perc = true show_points = true elseif ranking_style=='ppgpts' then -- Based on ppg and points show_ppg = true show_points = true else -- Based on points show_points = true end local pts_perc_first = yesno((show_points and Args['pts_first']) or (show_perc and Args['perc_first']) or 'no') local show_away_goals = yesno(Args['show_away_goals'] or 'no') local show_bonus_points = yesno(Args['show_bonus_points'] or 'no') local show_win = yesno(Args['show_win'] or 'yes') local show_draw = yesno(Args['show_draw'] or 'yes') local show_loss = yesno(Args['show_loss'] or 'yes') -- Use points instead of goals for/against local for_against_style = Args['for_against_style'] or 'goals' local fa_letter, fa_word_sing, fa_word_plur local hide_for_against = false -- First convert to lower case if it is a string for_against_style = string.lower(for_against_style) if for_against_style=='g' or for_against_style=='goal' or for_against_style=='goals' then fa_letter = 'G' fa_word_sing = 'Goal' fa_word_plur = 'Goals' elseif for_against_style=='f' or for_against_style=='frame' or for_against_style=='frames' then fa_letter = 'F' fa_word_sing = 'Frame' fa_word_plur = 'Frames' elseif for_against_style=='m' or for_against_style=='match' or for_against_style=='matches' then fa_letter = 'M' fa_word_sing = 'Match' fa_word_plur = 'Matches' elseif for_against_style=='game' or for_against_style=='games' then fa_letter = 'G' fa_word_sing = 'Game' fa_word_plur = 'Games' elseif for_against_style=='p' or for_against_style=='point' or for_against_style=='points' then fa_letter = 'P' fa_word_sing = 'Point' fa_word_plur = 'Points' elseif for_against_style=='s' or for_against_style=='set' or for_against_style=='sets' then fa_letter = 'S' fa_word_sing = 'Set' fa_word_plur = 'Sets' elseif for_against_style=='r' or for_against_style=='run' or for_against_style=='runs' then fa_letter = 'R' fa_word_sing = 'Run' fa_word_plur = 'Runs' elseif for_against_style=='l' or for_against_style=='leg' or for_against_style=='legs' then fa_letter = 'L' fa_word_sing = 'Leg' fa_word_plur = 'Legs' elseif for_against_style=='none' then hide_for_against = true else fa_letter = 'G' fa_word_sing = 'Goal' fa_word_plur = 'Goals' end -- Whether to use goal ratio (goal average) instead local do_ratio = yesno(Args['use_goal_ratio'] or 'no') local do_average = yesno(Args['use_goal_average'] or 'no') -- Whether to use goal percentage instead local do_percentage = yesno(Args['use_goal_percentage'] or Args['use_against_percentage'] or Args['use_point_percentage'] or 'no') local do_point_for_avg = yesno(Args['use_goals_per_match'] or Args['use_points_per_match'] or 'no') -- Whether to suppress the GR/GA/G% column entirely local do_difference = yesno(Args['use_goal_diff'] or 'yes') -- Use games behind header local show_GB = yesno(Args['show_GB'] or 'no') -- Initialize local tt = {} tt.count = 0 -- Up by one after every call tt.tab_text = t -- Actual text -- Actual headers if pos_label ~= nil then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,pos_label) -- Position col end -- Add group header if full_table and group_col then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,group_head_text) -- Group col end tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,team_width,team_head_text..VTE_text) -- Team col if pts_perc_first then if show_points then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="Points">Pts</abbr>') -- Points col end if show_perc then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,36,'<abbr title="Win percentage">PCT</abbr>') -- Win percentage col end if show_ppg then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,36,'<abbr title="Points per game">PPG</abbr>') -- Points per game col end end if show_played then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,played_head_text) -- Matches played col end if full_table then if show_win then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="Won">W</abbr>') -- Win col end if loss_first then if show_loss then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="Lost">L</abbr>') -- Loss col end if show_draw then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,draw_head_text) -- Draw col end else if show_draw then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,draw_head_text) -- Draw col end if show_loss then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="Lost">L</abbr>') -- Loss col end end if rounds_won then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,rw_head_text) -- Rounds won end if not hide_for_against then if not yesno(Args['hide_for_against_columns'] or 'no') then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="'..fa_word_plur..' for">'..fa_letter..'F</abbr>') -- For col tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="'..fa_word_plur..' against">'..fa_letter..'A</abbr>') -- Against col end if do_ratio or do_average then local ratio_word = do_ratio and ' ratio' or ' average' local ratio_letter = do_ratio and 'R' or 'Av' tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="'..fa_word_sing..ratio_word..'">'..fa_letter..ratio_letter..'</abbr>') -- Ratio col elseif do_percentage then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="'..fa_word_sing..' percentage">PP</abbr>') -- Percentage col elseif do_point_for_avg then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="'..fa_word_plur..' per match">'..fa_letter..'PM</abbr>') -- Points per match elseif do_difference then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="'..fa_word_sing..' difference">'..fa_letter..'D</abbr>') -- Difference col end end end if show_away_goals then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,away_goals_head_text) -- Away goals col end if show_bonus_points then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,bonus_head_text) -- Bonus points col end if not pts_perc_first then if show_points then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="Points">Pts</abbr>') -- Points col end if show_perc then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,36,'<abbr title="Win percentage">PCT</abbr>') -- Win percentage col elseif show_wperc then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,36,'<abbr title="Win percentage">WPCT</abbr>') -- Win percentage col end if show_ppg then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,36,'<abbr title="Points per game">PPG</abbr>') -- Points per game col end end if full_table then if show_GB then -- Games behind header tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="Games behind">GB</abbr>') end tt.count = tt.count+1 table.insert(tt.tab_text,results_header_txt) end return tt end -- Numeric alignment local function num_align(num, digits) if tonumber(digits) and tonumber(num) then local n = tonumber(num) digits = tonumber(digits) if digits == 1 then if n >= 0 and n < 10 then return '<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>' .. num end elseif digits == 2 then if n >= 0 and n < 10 then return '<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">00</span>' .. num elseif n >= 10 and n < 100 then return '<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>' .. num end end end return num end function pp.row(frame,t,Args,p_sub,notes_exist,hth_id_list,full_table,rand_val,team_list,team_code_ii,ii_start,ii_end,ii_fw,bg_col,N_teams,ii,ii_show) -- Build the inner parts of individual rows -- Sub-module usage local mm = require('Module:Math') local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Get custom/default options for in table local show_win = yesno(Args['show_win'] or 'yes') local show_draw = yesno(Args['show_draw'] or 'yes') local show_loss = yesno(Args['show_loss'] or 'yes') local win_points = tonumber(Args['winpoints']) or (show_draw and 3 or 2) local draw_points = tonumber(Args['drawpoints']) or (show_draw and 1 or 0) local loss_points = tonumber(Args['losspoints']) or (show_draw and 0 or 1) local rw_points = tonumber(Args['rwpoints']) or 1 local digits = Args['digitpad'] local total_row_name = 'SPORTS_TABLE_TOTAL' -- Add to tallies if enabled if yesno(Args['show_totals'] or 'no') and (team_code_ii ~= total_row_name) then for k,v in ipairs({'win', 'draw', 'loss', 'gf', 'ga', 'adjust_points', 'startpoints'}) do Args[v .. '_' .. total_row_name] = (tonumber(Args[v .. '_' .. total_row_name]) or 0) + (tonumber(Args[v .. '_' .. team_code_ii]) or 0) end end -- Order of draws and losses -- local loss_first = Args['loss_before_draw'] or Args['loss_before_tie'] or false -- Optional rounds won local rounds_won = yesno(Args['show_rw'] or Args['rounds_won'] or 'no') -- Get some input local wins = tonumber(Args['win_'..team_code_ii]) or 0 local draws = tonumber(Args['draw_'..team_code_ii]) or 0 local losses = tonumber(Args['loss_'..team_code_ii]) or 0 local rw = tonumber(Args['rw_'..team_code_ii]) or 0 local gfor = tonumber(Args['gf_'..team_code_ii] or Args['pf_'..team_code_ii] or '0') or '?' local gaig = tonumber(Args['ga_'..team_code_ii] or Args['pa_'..team_code_ii] or '0') or '?' local s_pts = (tonumber(Args['adjust_points_'..team_code_ii]) or 0) + (tonumber(Args['startpoints_'..team_code_ii]) or 0) local hth_local = yesno(Args['show_hth'] or 'yes') and Args['hth_'..team_code_ii] or nil local ranking_style = string.lower(Args['ranking_style'] or 'pts') local pct_style = string.lower(Args['pct_style'] or 'ratio') -- Then calculate some values local matches = wins + draws + losses local points = win_points*wins + draw_points*draws + loss_points*losses + rw_points*rw + s_pts if Args['goalpoints'] and tonumber(Args['gf_'..team_code_ii] or Args['pf_'..team_code_ii]) then points = points + (tonumber(Args['goalpoints']) or 1)*tonumber(Args['gf_'..team_code_ii] or Args['pf_'..team_code_ii]) end local matches_text = matches if tonumber(Args['win_'..team_code_ii]) == nil or tonumber(Args['draw_'..team_code_ii]) == nil or tonumber(Args['loss_'..team_code_ii]) == nil then matches = tonumber(Args['matches_'..team_code_ii]) or matches matches_text = Args['matches_'..team_code_ii] or matches end local win_perc = '' local ppg = '' if tonumber(matches) == nil or matches == 0 then -- Escape for zero matches win_perc = '&mdash;' ppg = '&mdash;' else --Some sports use draw as well win_perc = (pct_style == 'ratio') and mm._precision_format((2*wins + draws + s_pts) / (2*matches), 3) or mm._precision_format(100*(2*wins + draws + s_pts) / (2*matches), 2) -- Allow win_perc to be altered due to point deductions/additions ppg = mm._precision_format(points / matches, 2) if (losses > 0 or draws > 0) and pct_style == 'ratio' then -- Drop the leading zero (from the string) win_perc = string.sub(win_perc,2,string.len(win_perc)) end end if ranking_style=='wperc' or ranking_style=='win percentage' or ranking_style=='wpct' or ranking_style=='%w' then if matches == 0 then win_perc = '&mdash;' else win_perc = mm._precision_format(100 * wins / matches, 2) end end -- Show for/against local for_against_style = Args['for_against_style'] or 'goals' local hide_for_against = false for_against_style = string.lower(for_against_style) if for_against_style=='none' then hide_for_against = true end -- Comparison of for against local gcomp = nil -- Whether to use goal ratio (goal average) or goal percentage instead local skip_sign if yesno(Args['use_goal_ratio'] or 'no') or yesno(Args['use_goal_average'] or 'no') then -- Now it is the goal ratio/goal average if (gfor == '?') or (gaig == '?') or gaig == 0 then gcomp = '&mdash;' else gcomp = mm._precision_format(gfor / gaig, 3) end elseif yesno(Args['use_goal_percentage'] or 'no') then -- Now it is the percentage if (gfor == '?') or (gaig == '?') or gaig == 0 then gcomp = '&mdash;' else gcomp = mm._precision_format(100 * gfor / gaig , 1) end elseif yesno(Args['use_against_percentage'] or 'no') then -- Now it is the percentage if (gfor == '?') or (gaig == '?') or gfor == 0 then gcomp = '&mdash;' else gcomp = mm._precision_format(100 * gaig / gfor , 1) end elseif yesno(Args['use_point_percentage'] or 'no') then -- Now it is the point percentage if (gfor == '?') or (gaig == '?') or (gfor + gaig) <= 0 then gcomp = '&mdash;' else gcomp = mm._precision_format(100 * gfor / (gfor + gaig) , 2) end elseif yesno(Args['use_goals_per_match'] or Args['use_points_per_match'] or 'no') then -- Now it is the point for average if (gfor == '?') or matches <= 0 then gcomp = '&mdash;' else gcomp = mm._precision_format(gfor / matches , 1) end elseif yesno(Args['use_goal_diff'] or 'yes') then -- It's goal difference if (gfor == '?') or (gaig == '?') then gcomp = '&mdash;' else gcomp = gfor - gaig -- Formatting with signs if gcomp>0 then gcomp='+'..num_align(gcomp,digits) elseif gcomp < 0 then gcomp='&minus;'..-num_align(gcomp,digits) end end end -- Use actual values if gfor or gaig is not numeric if (gfor == '?') then gfor = Args['gf_'..team_code_ii] or Args['pf_'..team_code_ii] or '' end if (gaig == '?') then gaig = Args['ga_'..team_code_ii] or Args['pa_'..team_code_ii] or '' end -- Show games behind local show_GB = yesno(Args['show_GB'] or 'no') local GB_text = '&mdash;' if show_GB then local GB_team_no = tonumber(Args['GB_team']) or 1 if ii == GB_team_no then -- Do nothing, it's vs this team else local wins_GB = tonumber(Args['win_'..team_list[GB_team_no]]) or 0 local losses_GB = tonumber(Args['loss_'..team_list[GB_team_no]]) or 0 local GB_num = (wins_GB-wins+losses-losses_GB)/2 -- Display options if GB_num >0 then -- Indicates trailing GB_team GB_text = num_align(GB_num,digits) elseif GB_num == 0 then -- Equal, do nothing to get dash else -- Ahead of GB team, should be noted by plus (instead of minus that comes from formula) GB_text = '+'..num_align(-GB_num,digits) end end end -- Some local vars local hth_string local tt_return = p_sub.hth(frame,Args,full_table,hth_id_list,hth_local,notes_exist,team_list,team_code_ii,ii_start,ii_end,rand_val) hth_string = tt_return.str hth_id_list = tt_return.list notes_exist = tt_return.notes_exist -- What to rank the teams by local rank_points, rank_perc, rank_wperc, rank_ppg = false, false, false, false local win_fw, win_string if ranking_style=='w' or ranking_style=='win' or ranking_style=='wins' then -- Based on wins win_fw = 'font-weight: bold;' win_string = hth_string elseif ranking_style=='perc' or ranking_style=='percentage' or ranking_style=='%' then -- Based on percentage rank_perc = true win_fw=ii_fw win_string = '' elseif ranking_style=='wperc' or ranking_style=='win percentage' or ranking_style=='wpct' or ranking_style=='%w' then -- Based on percentage rank_wperc = true win_fw=ii_fw win_string = '' elseif ranking_style=='ppg' or ranking_style=='points per game' or ranking_style=='ptspergame' then -- Based on points per game rank_ppg = true win_fw=ii_fw win_string = '' elseif ranking_style=='percpts' or ranking_style=='%pts' then -- Based on percentage and points rank_perc = true rank_points = true win_fw=ii_fw win_string = '' elseif ranking_style=='ppgpts' then -- Based on ppg and points rank_ppg = true rank_points = true win_fw=ii_fw win_string = '' elseif ranking_style=='none' then win_fw=ii_fw win_string = '' else -- Based on points rank_points = true win_fw=ii_fw win_string = '' end local show_played = not yesno(Args['hide_played'] or 'no') local show_away_goals = yesno(Args['show_away_goals'] or 'no') local show_bonus_points = yesno(Args['show_bonus_points'] or 'no') local pts_perc_first = yesno((rank_points and Args['pts_first']) or ((rank_perc or rank_wperc) and Args['perc_first']) or 'no') -- Row building if (tonumber(Args['adjust_points_'..team_code_ii]) and tonumber(Args['startpoints_'..team_code_ii])) then table.insert(t,'[[Category:Pages using sports table with both adjust and startpoints]]\n') end if pts_perc_first then if rank_points then -- Add &minus; for negative point totals if points<0 then table.insert(t,'| style="font-weight: bold;'..bg_col..'" | &minus;'..num_align(-points,digits)..hth_string..'\n') else table.insert(t,'| style="font-weight: bold;'..bg_col..'" | '..num_align(points,digits)..hth_string..'\n') end end if rank_perc then table.insert(t,'| style="font-weight: bold;'..bg_col..'" | '..win_perc..hth_string..'\n') elseif rank_wperc then table.insert(t,'| style="font-weight: bold;text-align:right;'..bg_col..'" | '..win_perc..hth_string..'\n') end if rank_ppg then table.insert(t,'| style="font-weight: bold;'..bg_col..'" | '..ppg..hth_string..'\n') end end if show_played then table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..matches_text..'\n') -- Played end if full_table then -- Use actual values if wins, draws, and losses are not numeric if (wins == 0 and draws == 0 and losses == 0) then local function numorval(s) return s and ((s == '' and 0) or tonumber(s) or s) or 0 end wins = numorval(Args['win_'..team_code_ii]) draws = numorval(Args['draw_'..team_code_ii]) losses = numorval(Args['loss_'..team_code_ii]) end if show_win then table.insert(t,'| style="'..win_fw..bg_col..'" |'..num_align(wins,digits)..win_string..'\n') -- Won end if loss_first then if show_loss then table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..num_align(losses,digits)..'\n') -- Lost end if show_draw then table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..num_align(draws,digits)..'\n') -- Drawn end else if show_draw then table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..num_align(draws,digits)..'\n') -- Drawn end if show_loss then table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..num_align(losses,digits)..'\n') -- Lost end end if rounds_won then if tonumber(Args['rw_' .. team_code_ii] or 0) == nil then rw = Args['rw_' .. team_code_ii] or '' end table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..rw..'\n') -- Rounds won end if not hide_for_against then if not yesno(Args['hide_for_against_columns'] or 'no') then table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..num_align(gfor,digits)..'\n') -- GF table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..num_align(gaig,digits)..'\n') -- GA end if gcomp then table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..gcomp..'\n') -- Goal comparison end end end if show_away_goals then table.insert(t,'| style="'..bg_col..'" | '..(Args['away_goals_'..team_code_ii] or '')..'\n') end if show_bonus_points then if s_pts < 0 then table.insert(t,'| style="'..bg_col..'" | &minus;'..num_align(-s_pts,digits)..'\n') else table.insert(t,'| style="'..bg_col..'" | '..num_align(s_pts,digits)..'\n') end end if not pts_perc_first then if rank_points then -- Add &minus; for negative point totals if points<0 then table.insert(t,'| style="font-weight: bold;'..bg_col..'" | &minus;'..num_align(-points,digits)..hth_string..'\n') else table.insert(t,'| style="font-weight: bold;'..bg_col..'" | '..num_align(points,digits)..hth_string..'\n') end end if rank_perc then table.insert(t,'| style="font-weight: bold;'..bg_col..'" | '..win_perc..hth_string..'\n') elseif rank_wperc then table.insert(t,'| style="font-weight: bold;text-align:right;'..bg_col..'" | '..win_perc..hth_string..'\n') end if rank_ppg then table.insert(t,'| style="font-weight: bold;'..bg_col..'" | '..ppg..hth_string..'\n') end end if show_GB then table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..GB_text..'\n') -- GB end return {t=t, notes_exist=notes_exist, hth_id_list=hth_id_list} end function pp.status(Args) -- Declare status options -- ------------------------------------------------------------ -- NOTE: If you add to status_code, also add to status_called and status_letters!! -- Or functionality will be compromised -- ------------------------------------------------------------ local status_code, status_called = {}, {} status_code = { A='Advance to a further round', C='Champions', D='Disqualified', E='Eliminated', G='Guests', H='Hosts', O='Play-off winners', P='Promoted', Q='Qualified for the phase indicated', R='Relegated', T='Qualified, but not yet for the particular phase indicated'} local status_letters = (Args['status_order'] or '') .. 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' -- Status position (before or after read and default) local stat_pos_val = string.lower(Args['status_pos'] or '') local status_position = 'after' -- Default location if stat_pos_val=='before' then status_position = 'before' elseif stat_pos_val=='after' then status_position = 'after' end -- Read in custom status options for l in mw.text.gsplit(status_letters, '') do status_called[l] = false status_code[l] = status_code[l] or '?' status_letters = mw.ustring.gsub(status_letters, '(' .. l ..'.-)' .. l, '%1') if Args['status_text_' .. l] then status_code[l] = Args['status_text_' .. l] end end return {code=status_code, called=status_called, letters=status_letters, position=status_position} end return pp n8pxs4649ve12hr7a8qrix1cr6f6pc4 1364854 1364845 2026-07-05T14:50:34Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 [[Special:Contributions/पर्वत सुवेदी|पर्वत सुवेदी]] ([[User talk:पर्वत सुवेदी|वार्ता]])द्वारा [[Special:Diff/1364845|1364845]] संशोधनलाई खारेज गरियो 1364854 Scribunto text/plain -- Style for football tables local convert = require('Module:NumberConverter').convert local pp = {} function pp.header(t,Args,p_sub,pos_label,group_col,VTE_text,full_table,results_header_txt) -- Load relevant modules local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Create table header -- Pre stuff local team_width = Args['teamwidth'] or '190' local sort_text = yesno(Args['sortable_table'] or 'no') and ' sortable' or '' local show_played = not yesno(Args['hide_played'] or 'no') local rounds_won = yesno(Args['show_rw'] or Args['rounds_won'] or 'no') table.insert(t,'{| class="wikitable'..sort_text..'" style="text-align:center;"\n') -- Open table -- Table title if Args['title'] or Args['table_header'] then table.insert(t,'|+ ' .. (Args['title'] or Args['table_header']) .. '\n') end -- Custom header options local played_head_text = Args['pld_header'] or '<abbr title="खेलेको खेल">खेल</abbr>' local draw_head_text = Args['draw_header'] or (yesno(Args['use_tie'] or 'no') and 'टाई') or 'बराबरी' local group_head_text = Args['group_header'] or 'समूह' local team_head_text = Args['team_header'] or 'टोली' local away_goals_head_text = Args['away_goals_header'] or '<abbr title="वाह्य गोल">वागो</abbr>' local bonus_head_text = Args['bonus_header'] or '<abbr title="बोनस अङ्क">बोअ</abbr>' local rw_head_text = Args['rw_header'] or '<abbr title="चरण विजयी">चवि</abbr>' local loss_first = Args['loss_before_draw'] or Args['loss_before_tie'] or false -- What to rank the teams by local ranking_style = string.lower(Args['ranking_style'] or 'pts') local show_points, show_wperc, show_perc, show_ppg = false, false, false, false if ranking_style=='w' or ranking_style=='win' or ranking_style=='wins' or ranking_style=='none' then -- Based on wins elseif ranking_style=='wperc' or ranking_style=='win percentage' or ranking_style=='wpct' then show_wperc = true elseif ranking_style=='perc' or ranking_style=='percentage' or ranking_style=='%' then -- Based on percentage show_perc = true elseif ranking_style=='ppg' or ranking_style=='points per game' or ranking_style=='ptspergame' then -- Based on points per game show_ppg = true elseif ranking_style=='percpts' or ranking_style=='%pts' then -- Based on percentage and points show_perc = true show_points = true elseif ranking_style=='ppgpts' then -- Based on ppg and points show_ppg = true show_points = true else -- Based on points show_points = true end local pts_perc_first = yesno((show_points and Args['pts_first']) or (show_perc and Args['perc_first']) or 'no') local show_away_goals = yesno(Args['show_away_goals'] or 'no') local show_bonus_points = yesno(Args['show_bonus_points'] or 'no') local show_win = yesno(Args['show_win'] or 'yes') local show_draw = yesno(Args['show_draw'] or 'yes') local show_loss = yesno(Args['show_loss'] or 'yes') -- Use points instead of goals for/against local for_against_style = Args['for_against_style'] or 'goals' local fa_letter, fa_word_sing, fa_word_plur local hide_for_against = false -- First convert to lower case if it is a string for_against_style = string.lower(for_against_style) if for_against_style=='गोल' or for_against_style=='गोल' or for_against_style=='गोल' then fa_letter = 'गोल' fa_word_sing = 'गोल' fa_word_plur = 'गोल' elseif for_against_style=='फ्रे' or for_against_style=='फ्रेम' or for_against_style=='फ्रेम' then fa_letter = 'फ्रे' fa_word_sing = 'फ्रेम' fa_word_plur = 'फ्रेम' elseif for_against_style=='खेल' or for_against_style=='खेल' or for_against_style=='खेल' then fa_letter = 'खेल' fa_word_sing = 'खेल' fa_word_plur = 'खेल' elseif for_against_style=='म्याच' or for_against_style=='म्याच' or for_against_style=='म्याच' then fa_letter = 'म्याच' fa_word_sing = 'म्याच' fa_word_plur = 'म्याच' elseif for_against_style=='अङ्क' or for_against_style=='अङ्क' or for_against_style=='अङ्क' then fa_letter = 'अङ्क' fa_word_sing = 'अङ्क' fa_word_plur = 'अङ्क' elseif for_against_style=='से' or for_against_style=='सेट' or for_against_style=='सेट' then fa_letter = 'से' fa_word_sing = 'सेट' fa_word_plur = 'सेट' elseif for_against_style=='र' or for_against_style=='रन' or for_against_style=='रन' then fa_letter = 'र' fa_word_sing = 'दौड' fa_word_plur = 'रन' elseif for_against_style=='केहि छैन' then hide_for_against = true else fa_letter = 'गोल' fa_word_sing = 'गोल' fa_word_plur = 'गोल' end -- Whether to use goal ratio (goal average) instead local do_ratio = yesno(Args['use_goal_ratio'] or 'no') local do_average = yesno(Args['use_goal_average'] or 'no') -- Whether to use goal percentage instead local do_percentage = yesno(Args['use_goal_percentage'] or Args['use_point_percentage'] or 'no') local do_point_for_avg = yesno(Args['use_goals_per_match'] or Args['use_points_per_match'] or 'no') -- Whether to suppress the GR/GA/G% column entirely local do_difference = yesno(Args['use_goal_diff'] or 'yes') -- Use games behind header local show_GB = yesno(Args['show_GB'] or 'no') -- Initialize local tt = {} tt.count = 0 -- Up by one after every call tt.tab_text = t -- Actual text -- Actual headers if pos_label ~= nil then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,pos_label) -- Position col end -- Add group header if full_table and group_col then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,group_head_text) -- Group col end tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,team_width,team_head_text..VTE_text) -- Team col if pts_perc_first then if show_points then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'अङ्क') -- Points col end if show_perc then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,36,'<abbr title="विजयी प्रतिशत">विजयी</abbr>') -- Win percentage col end if show_ppg then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,36,'<abbr title="अङ्क प्रति खेल">अङ्क</abbr>') -- Points per game col end end if show_played then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,played_head_text) -- Matches played col end if full_table then if show_win then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'विजयी') -- Win col end if loss_first then if show_loss then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'पराजित') -- Loss col end if show_draw then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,draw_head_text) -- Draw col end else if show_draw then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,draw_head_text) -- Draw col end if show_loss then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'पराजित') -- Loss col end end if rounds_won then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,rw_head_text) -- Rounds won end if not hide_for_against then if not yesno(Args['hide_for_against_columns'] or 'no') then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="समर्थन '..fa_word_plur..'">स'..fa_letter..'</abbr>') -- For col tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="विपक्षी '..fa_word_plur..'">वि'..fa_letter..'</abbr>') -- Against col end if do_ratio or do_average then local ratio_word = do_ratio and ' अनुपात' or ' औसत' local ratio_letter = do_ratio and 'अ' or 'औ' tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="'..fa_word_sing..ratio_word..'">'..fa_letter..ratio_letter..'</abbr>') -- Ratio col elseif do_percentage then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="'..fa_word_sing..' प्रतिशत">%</abbr>') -- Percentage col elseif do_point_for_avg then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="प्रति म्याचमा '..fa_word_plur..'">प्रम्या'..fa_letter..'</abbr>') -- Points per match elseif do_difference then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="'..fa_word_sing..' भिन्नता">'..fa_letter..'अन्तर</abbr>') -- Difference col end end end if show_away_goals then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,away_goals_head_text) -- Away goals col end if show_bonus_points then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,bonus_head_text) -- Bonus points col end if not pts_perc_first then if show_points then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'अङ्क') -- Points col end if show_perc then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,36,'<abbr title="विजयी प्रतिशत">%</abbr>') -- Win percentage col elseif show_wperc then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,36,'<abbr title="विजयी प्रतिशत">विजयी%</abbr>') -- Win percentage col end if show_ppg then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,36,'<abbr title="प्रति म्याच अङ्क">अङ्क</abbr>') -- Points per game col end end if full_table then if show_GB then -- Games behind header tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="बाँकी खेल">बाँखे</abbr>') end tt.count = tt.count+1 table.insert(tt.tab_text,results_header_txt) end return tt end -- Numeric alignment local function num_align(num, digits) if tonumber(digits) and tonumber(num) then local n = tonumber(num) digits = tonumber(digits) if digits == 1 then if n >= 0 and n < 10 then return '<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>' .. num end elseif digits == 2 then if n >= 0 and n < 10 then return '<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">00</span>' .. num elseif n >= 10 and n < 100 then return '<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>' .. num end end end return num end function pp.row(frame,t,Args,p_sub,notes_exist,hth_id_list,full_table,rand_val,team_list,team_code_ii,ii_start,ii_end,ii_fw,bg_col,N_teams,ii,ii_show) -- Build the inner parts of individual rows -- Sub-module usage local mm = require('Module:Math') local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Get custom/default options for in table local show_win = yesno(Args['show_win'] or 'yes') local show_draw = yesno(Args['show_draw'] or 'yes') local show_loss = yesno(Args['show_loss'] or 'yes') local win_points = tonumber(Args['winpoints']) or (show_draw and 3 or 2) local draw_points = tonumber(Args['drawpoints']) or (show_draw and 1 or 0) local loss_points = tonumber(Args['losspoints']) or (show_draw and 0 or 1) local rw_points = tonumber(Args['rwpoints']) or 1 local digits = Args['digitpad'] local total_row_name = 'SPORTS_TABLE_TOTAL' -- Add to tallies if enabled if yesno(Args['show_totals'] or 'no') and (team_code_ii ~= total_row_name) then for k,v in ipairs({'win', 'draw', 'loss', 'gf', 'ga', 'adjust_points', 'startpoints'}) do Args[v .. '_' .. total_row_name] = (tonumber(Args[v .. '_' .. total_row_name]) or 0) + (tonumber(Args[v .. '_' .. team_code_ii]) or 0) end end -- Order of draws and losses -- local loss_first = Args['loss_before_draw'] or Args['loss_before_tie'] or false -- Optional rounds won local rounds_won = yesno(Args['show_rw'] or Args['rounds_won'] or 'no') -- Get some input local wins = tonumber(Args['win_'..team_code_ii]) or 0 local draws = tonumber(Args['draw_'..team_code_ii]) or 0 local losses = tonumber(Args['loss_'..team_code_ii]) or 0 local rw = tonumber(Args['rw_'..team_code_ii]) or 0 local gfor = tonumber(Args['gf_'..team_code_ii] or Args['pf_'..team_code_ii] or '0') or '?' local gaig = tonumber(Args['ga_'..team_code_ii] or Args['pa_'..team_code_ii] or '0') or '?' local s_pts = (tonumber(Args['adjust_points_'..team_code_ii]) or 0) + (tonumber(Args['startpoints_'..team_code_ii]) or 0) local hth_local = yesno(Args['show_hth'] or 'yes') and Args['hth_'..team_code_ii] or nil local ranking_style = string.lower(Args['ranking_style'] or 'pts') -- Then calculate some values local matches = wins + draws + losses local points = win_points*wins + draw_points*draws + loss_points*losses + rw_points*rw + s_pts if Args['goalpoints'] and tonumber(Args['gf_'..team_code_ii] or Args['pf_'..team_code_ii]) then points = points + (tonumber(Args['goalpoints']) or 1)*tonumber(Args['gf_'..team_code_ii] or Args['pf_'..team_code_ii]) end local matches_text = matches if tonumber(Args['win_'..team_code_ii]) == nil or tonumber(Args['draw_'..team_code_ii]) == nil or tonumber(Args['loss_'..team_code_ii]) == nil then matches = tonumber(Args['matches_'..team_code_ii]) or matches matches_text = Args['matches_'..team_code_ii] or matches end local win_perc = '' local ppg = '' if tonumber(matches) == nil or matches == 0 then -- Escape for zero matches win_perc = '&mdash;' ppg = '&mdash;' else --Some sports use draw as well win_perc = mm._precision_format((2*wins + draws) / (2*matches), 3) ppg = mm._precision_format(points / matches, 2) if losses > 0 or draws > 0 then -- Drop the leading zero (from the string) win_perc = string.sub(win_perc,2,string.len(win_perc)) end end if ranking_style=='wperc' or ranking_style=='win percentage' or ranking_style=='wpct' then if matches == 0 then win_perc = '&mdash;' else win_perc = mm._precision_format(100 * wins / matches, 2) end end -- Show for/against local for_against_style = Args['for_against_style'] or 'goals' local hide_for_against = false for_against_style = string.lower(for_against_style) if for_against_style=='none' then hide_for_against = true end -- Comparison of for against local gcomp = nil -- Whether to use goal ratio (goal average) or goal percentage instead local skip_sign if yesno(Args['use_goal_ratio'] or 'no') or yesno(Args['use_goal_average'] or 'no') then -- Now it is the goal ratio/goal average if (gfor == '?') or (gaig == '?') or gaig == 0 then gcomp = '&mdash;' else gcomp = mm._precision_format(gfor / gaig, 3) end elseif yesno(Args['use_goal_percentage'] or 'no') then -- Now it is the percentage if (gfor == '?') or (gaig == '?') or gaig == 0 then gcomp = '&mdash;' else gcomp = mm._precision_format(100 * gfor / gaig , 1) end elseif yesno(Args['use_point_percentage'] or 'no') then -- Now it is the point percentage if (gfor == '?') or (gaig == '?') or (gfor + gaig) <= 0 then gcomp = '&mdash;' else gcomp = mm._precision_format(100 * gfor / (gfor + gaig) , 2) end elseif yesno(Args['use_goals_per_match'] or Args['use_points_per_match'] or 'no') then -- Now it is the point for average if (gfor == '?') or matches <= 0 then gcomp = '&mdash;' else gcomp = mm._precision_format(gfor / matches , 1) end elseif yesno(Args['use_goal_diff'] or 'yes') then -- It's goal difference if (gfor == '?') or (gaig == '?') then gcomp = '&mdash;' else gcomp = gfor - gaig -- Formatting with signs if gcomp>0 then gcomp='+'..num_align(gcomp,digits) elseif gcomp < 0 then gcomp='&minus;'..-num_align(gcomp,digits) end end end -- Use actual values if gfor or gaig is not numeric if (gfor == '?') then gfor = Args['gf_'..team_code_ii] or Args['pf_'..team_code_ii] or '' end if (gaig == '?') then gaig = Args['ga_'..team_code_ii] or Args['pa_'..team_code_ii] or '' end -- Show games behind local show_GB = yesno(Args['show_GB'] or 'no') local GB_text = '&mdash;' if show_GB then local GB_team_no = tonumber(Args['GB_team']) or 1 if ii == GB_team_no then -- Do nothing, it's vs this team else local wins_GB = tonumber(Args['win_'..team_list[GB_team_no]]) or 0 local losses_GB = tonumber(Args['loss_'..team_list[GB_team_no]]) or 0 local GB_num = (wins_GB-wins+losses-losses_GB)/2 -- Display options if GB_num >0 then -- Indicates trailing GB_team GB_text = num_align(GB_num,digits) elseif GB_num == 0 then -- Equal, do nothing to get dash else -- Ahead of GB team, should be noted by plus (instead of minus that comes from formula) GB_text = '+'..num_align(-GB_num,digits) end end end -- Some local vars local hth_string local tt_return = p_sub.hth(frame,Args,full_table,hth_id_list,hth_local,notes_exist,team_list,team_code_ii,ii_start,ii_end,rand_val) hth_string = tt_return.str hth_id_list = tt_return.list notes_exist = tt_return.notes_exist -- What to rank the teams by local rank_points, rank_perc, rank_wperc, rank_ppg = false, false, false, false local win_fw, win_string if ranking_style=='w' or ranking_style=='win' or ranking_style=='wins' then -- Based on wins win_fw = 'font-weight: bold;' win_string = hth_string elseif ranking_style=='perc' or ranking_style=='percentage' or ranking_style=='%' then -- Based on percentage rank_perc = true win_fw=ii_fw win_string = '' elseif ranking_style=='wperc' or ranking_style=='win percentage' or ranking_style=='%w' then -- Based on percentage rank_wperc = true win_fw=ii_fw win_string = '' elseif ranking_style=='ppg' or ranking_style=='points per game' or ranking_style=='ptspergame' then -- Based on points per game rank_ppg = true win_fw=ii_fw win_string = '' elseif ranking_style=='percpts' or ranking_style=='%pts' then -- Based on percentage and points rank_perc = true rank_points = true win_fw=ii_fw win_string = '' elseif ranking_style=='ppgpts' then -- Based on ppg and points rank_ppg = true rank_points = true win_fw=ii_fw win_string = '' elseif ranking_style=='none' then win_fw=ii_fw win_string = '' else -- Based on points rank_points = true win_fw=ii_fw win_string = '' end local show_played = not yesno(Args['hide_played'] or 'no') local show_away_goals = yesno(Args['show_away_goals'] or 'no') local show_bonus_points = yesno(Args['show_bonus_points'] or 'no') local pts_perc_first = yesno((rank_points and Args['pts_first']) or ((rank_perc or rank_wperc) and Args['perc_first']) or 'no') -- Row building if (tonumber(Args['adjust_points_'..team_code_ii]) and tonumber(Args['startpoints_'..team_code_ii])) then table.insert(t,'[[Category:Pages using sports table with both adjust and startpoints]]\n') end if pts_perc_first then if rank_points then -- Add &minus; for negative point totals if points<0 then table.insert(t,'| style="font-weight: bold;'..bg_col..'" | &minus;'..convert('ne', tostring(-points,digits))..hth_string..'\n') else table.insert(t,'| style="font-weight: bold;'..bg_col..'" | '..convert('ne', tostring(points,digits))..hth_string..'\n') end end if rank_perc then table.insert(t,'| style="font-weight: bold;'..bg_col..'" | '..convert('ne', tostring(win_perc..hth_string))..'\n') elseif rank_wperc then table.insert(t,'| style="font-weight: bold;text-align:right;'..bg_col..'" | '..convert('ne', tostring(win_perc..hth_string))..'\n') end if rank_ppg then table.insert(t,'| style="font-weight: bold;'..bg_col..'" | '..convert('ne', tostring(ppg..hth_string))..'\n') end end if show_played then table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..convert('ne', tostring(matches))..'\n') -- Played end if full_table then -- Use actual values if wins, draws, and losses are not numeric if (wins == 0 and draws == 0 and losses == 0) then local function numorval(s) return s and ((s == '' and 0) or tonumber(s) or s) or 0 end wins = numorval(Args['win_'..team_code_ii]) draws = numorval(Args['draw_'..team_code_ii]) losses = numorval(Args['loss_'..team_code_ii]) end if show_win then table.insert(t,'| style="'..win_fw..bg_col..'" |'..convert('ne', tostring(wins,digits))..win_string..'\n') -- Won end if loss_first then if show_loss then table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..convert('ne', tostring(losses,digits))..'\n') -- Lost end if show_draw then table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..convert('ne', tostring(draws,digits))..'\n') -- Drawn end else if show_draw then table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..convert('ne', tostring(draws,digits))..'\n') -- Drawn end if show_loss then table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..convert('ne', tostring(losses,digits))..'\n') -- Lost end end if rounds_won then if tonumber(Args['rw_' .. team_code_ii] or 0) == nil then rw = Args['rw_' .. team_code_ii] or '' end table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..convert('ne', tostring(rw))..'\n') -- Rounds won end if not hide_for_against then if not yesno(Args['hide_for_against_columns'] or 'no') then table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..convert('ne', tostring(gfor,digits))..'\n') -- GF table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..convert('ne', tostring(gaig,digits))..'\n') -- GA end if gcomp then table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..convert('ne', tostring(gcomp))..'\n') -- Goal comparison end end end if show_away_goals then table.insert(t,'| style="'..bg_col..'" | '..convert('ne', tostring(Args['away_goals_'..team_code_ii] or ''))..'\n') end if show_bonus_points then if s_pts < 0 then table.insert(t,'| style="'..bg_col..'" | &minus;'..convert('ne', tostring(-s_pts,digits))..'\n') else table.insert(t,'| style="'..bg_col..'" | '..convert('ne', tostring(s_pts,digits))..'\n') end end if not pts_perc_first then if rank_points then -- Add &minus; for negative point totals if points<0 then table.insert(t,'| style="font-weight: bold;'..bg_col..'" | &minus;'..convert('ne', tostring(-points,digits))..hth_string..'\n') else table.insert(t,'| style="font-weight: bold;'..bg_col..'" | '..convert('ne', tostring(points,digits))..hth_string..'\n') end end if rank_perc then table.insert(t,'| style="font-weight: bold;'..bg_col..'" | '..convert('ne', tostring(win_perc))..hth_string..'\n') elseif rank_wperc then table.insert(t,'| style="font-weight: bold;text-align:right;'..bg_col..'" | '..convert('ne', tostring(win_perc))..hth_string..'\n') end if rank_ppg then table.insert(t,'| style="font-weight: bold;'..bg_col..'" | '..convert('ne', tostring(ppg))..hth_string..'\n') end end if show_GB then table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..GB_text..'\n') -- GB end return {t=t, notes_exist=notes_exist, hth_id_list=hth_id_list} end function pp.status(Args) -- Declare status options -- ------------------------------------------------------------ -- NOTE: If you add to status_code, also add to status_called and status_letters!! -- Or functionality will be compromised -- ------------------------------------------------------------ local status_code, status_called = {}, {} status_code = { A='अर्को चरणको लागि छनौट', C='विजेता', D='अयोग्य', E='विस्थापित', G='पाहुना', H='आयोजक', O='प्ले-अफ विजेता', P='पदोन्नति', Q='सङ्केत गरिएको चरणमा प्रवेश', R='निर्वासित', T='छनौट, तर सङ्केत गरिएको विशेष चरणमा अझै प्रवेश गरेको छैन'} local status_letters = (Args['status_order'] or '') .. 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' -- Status position (before or after read and default) local stat_pos_val = Args['status_pos'] or '' local status_position = 'पछि' -- Default location stat_pos_val = string.lower(stat_pos_val) if stat_pos_val=='before' or stat_pos_val=='पहिले' then status_position = 'पहिले' elseif stat_pos_val=='after' or stat_pos_val=='पछि' then status_position = 'पछि' end -- Read in custom status options for l in mw.text.gsplit(status_letters, '') do status_called[l] = false status_code[l] = status_code[l] or '?' status_letters = mw.ustring.gsub(status_letters, '(' .. l ..'.-)' .. l, '%1') if Args['status_text_' .. l] then status_code[l] = Args['status_text_' .. l] end end return {code=status_code, called=status_called, letters=status_letters, position=status_position} end return pp t3v8ut71o5bx6q5nx7e7bvmoo1tvala 1364855 1364854 2026-07-05T14:51:52Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 1364855 Scribunto text/plain -- Style for football tables local convert = require('Module:NumberConverter').convert local pp = {} function pp.header(t,Args,p_sub,pos_label,group_col,VTE_text,full_table,results_header_txt) -- Load relevant modules local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Create table header -- Pre stuff local team_width = Args['teamwidth'] or '190' local sort_text = yesno(Args['sortable_table'] or 'no') and ' sortable' or '' local show_played = not yesno(Args['hide_played'] or 'no') local rounds_won = yesno(Args['show_rw'] or Args['rounds_won'] or 'no') table.insert(t,'{| class="wikitable'..sort_text..'" style="text-align:center;"\n') -- Open table -- Table title if Args['title'] or Args['table_header'] then table.insert(t,'|+ ' .. (Args['title'] or Args['table_header']) .. '\n') end -- Custom header options local played_head_text = Args['pld_header'] or '<abbr title="खेलेको खेल">खेल</abbr>' local draw_head_text = Args['draw_header'] or (yesno(Args['use_tie'] or 'no') and 'टाई') or 'बराबरी' local group_head_text = Args['group_header'] or 'समूह' local team_head_text = Args['team_header'] or 'टोली' local away_goals_head_text = Args['away_goals_header'] or '<abbr title="वाह्य गोल">वागो</abbr>' local bonus_head_text = Args['bonus_header'] or '<abbr title="बोनस अङ्क">बोअ</abbr>' local rw_head_text = Args['rw_header'] or '<abbr title="चरण विजयी">चवि</abbr>' local loss_first = Args['loss_before_draw'] or Args['loss_before_tie'] or false -- What to rank the teams by local ranking_style = string.lower(Args['ranking_style'] or 'pts') local show_points, show_wperc, show_perc, show_ppg = false, false, false, false if ranking_style=='w' or ranking_style=='win' or ranking_style=='wins' or ranking_style=='none' then -- Based on wins elseif ranking_style=='wperc' or ranking_style=='win percentage' or ranking_style=='wpct' then show_wperc = true elseif ranking_style=='perc' or ranking_style=='percentage' or ranking_style=='%' then -- Based on percentage show_perc = true elseif ranking_style=='ppg' or ranking_style=='points per game' or ranking_style=='ptspergame' then -- Based on points per game show_ppg = true elseif ranking_style=='percpts' or ranking_style=='%pts' then -- Based on percentage and points show_perc = true show_points = true elseif ranking_style=='ppgpts' then -- Based on ppg and points show_ppg = true show_points = true else -- Based on points show_points = true end local pts_perc_first = yesno((show_points and Args['pts_first']) or (show_perc and Args['perc_first']) or 'no') local show_away_goals = yesno(Args['show_away_goals'] or 'no') local show_bonus_points = yesno(Args['show_bonus_points'] or 'no') local show_win = yesno(Args['show_win'] or 'yes') local show_draw = yesno(Args['show_draw'] or 'yes') local show_loss = yesno(Args['show_loss'] or 'yes') -- Use points instead of goals for/against local for_against_style = Args['for_against_style'] or 'goals' local fa_letter, fa_word_sing, fa_word_plur local hide_for_against = false -- First convert to lower case if it is a string for_against_style = string.lower(for_against_style) if for_against_style=='गोल' or for_against_style=='गोल' or for_against_style=='गोल' then fa_letter = 'गोल' fa_word_sing = 'गोल' fa_word_plur = 'गोल' elseif for_against_style=='फ्रे' or for_against_style=='फ्रेम' or for_against_style=='फ्रेम' then fa_letter = 'फ्रे' fa_word_sing = 'फ्रेम' fa_word_plur = 'फ्रेम' elseif for_against_style=='खेल' or for_against_style=='खेल' or for_against_style=='खेल' then fa_letter = 'खेल' fa_word_sing = 'खेल' fa_word_plur = 'खेल' elseif for_against_style=='म्याच' or for_against_style=='म्याच' or for_against_style=='म्याच' then fa_letter = 'म्याच' fa_word_sing = 'म्याच' fa_word_plur = 'म्याच' elseif for_against_style=='अङ्क' or for_against_style=='अङ्क' or for_against_style=='अङ्क' then fa_letter = 'अङ्क' fa_word_sing = 'अङ्क' fa_word_plur = 'अङ्क' elseif for_against_style=='से' or for_against_style=='सेट' or for_against_style=='सेट' then fa_letter = 'से' fa_word_sing = 'सेट' fa_word_plur = 'सेट' elseif for_against_style=='र' or for_against_style=='रन' or for_against_style=='रन' then fa_letter = 'र' fa_word_sing = 'दौड' fa_word_plur = 'रन' elseif for_against_style=='केहि छैन' then hide_for_against = true else fa_letter = 'गोल' fa_word_sing = 'गोल' fa_word_plur = 'गोल' end -- Whether to use goal ratio (goal average) instead local do_ratio = yesno(Args['use_goal_ratio'] or 'no') local do_average = yesno(Args['use_goal_average'] or 'no') -- Whether to use goal percentage instead local do_percentage = yesno(Args['use_goal_percentage'] or Args['use_point_percentage'] or 'no') local do_point_for_avg = yesno(Args['use_goals_per_match'] or Args['use_points_per_match'] or 'no') -- Whether to suppress the GR/GA/G% column entirely local do_difference = yesno(Args['use_goal_diff'] or 'yes') -- Use games behind header local show_GB = yesno(Args['show_GB'] or 'no') -- Initialize local tt = {} tt.count = 0 -- Up by one after every call tt.tab_text = t -- Actual text -- Actual headers if pos_label ~= nil then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,pos_label) -- Position col end -- Add group header if full_table and group_col then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,group_head_text) -- Group col end tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,team_width,team_head_text..VTE_text) -- Team col if pts_perc_first then if show_points then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'अङ्क') -- Points col end if show_perc then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,36,'<abbr title="विजयी प्रतिशत">विजयी</abbr>') -- Win percentage col end if show_ppg then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,36,'<abbr title="अङ्क प्रति खेल">अङ्क</abbr>') -- Points per game col end end if show_played then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,played_head_text) -- Matches played col end if full_table then if show_win then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'विजयी') -- Win col end if loss_first then if show_loss then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'पराजित') -- Loss col end if show_draw then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,draw_head_text) -- Draw col end else if show_draw then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,draw_head_text) -- Draw col end if show_loss then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'पराजित') -- Loss col end end if rounds_won then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,rw_head_text) -- Rounds won end if not hide_for_against then if not yesno(Args['hide_for_against_columns'] or 'no') then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="समर्थन '..fa_word_plur..'">स'..fa_letter..'</abbr>') -- For col tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="विपक्षी '..fa_word_plur..'">वि'..fa_letter..'</abbr>') -- Against col end if do_ratio or do_average then local ratio_word = do_ratio and ' अनुपात' or ' औसत' local ratio_letter = do_ratio and 'अ' or 'औ' tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="'..fa_word_sing..ratio_word..'">'..fa_letter..ratio_letter..'</abbr>') -- Ratio col elseif do_percentage then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="'..fa_word_sing..' प्रतिशत">%</abbr>') -- Percentage col elseif do_point_for_avg then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="प्रति म्याचमा '..fa_word_plur..'">प्रम्या'..fa_letter..'</abbr>') -- Points per match elseif do_difference then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="'..fa_word_sing..' भिन्नता">'..fa_letter..'अन्तर</abbr>') -- Difference col end end end if show_away_goals then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,away_goals_head_text) -- Away goals col end if show_bonus_points then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,bonus_head_text) -- Bonus points col end if not pts_perc_first then if show_points then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'अङ्क') -- Points col end if show_perc then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,36,'<abbr title="विजयी प्रतिशत">%</abbr>') -- Win percentage col elseif show_wperc then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,36,'<abbr title="विजयी प्रतिशत">विजयी%</abbr>') -- Win percentage col end if show_ppg then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,36,'<abbr title="प्रति खेल अङ्क">अङ्क</abbr>') -- Points per game col end end if full_table then if show_GB then -- Games behind header tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="बाँकी खेल">बाँखे</abbr>') end tt.count = tt.count+1 table.insert(tt.tab_text,results_header_txt) end return tt end -- Numeric alignment local function num_align(num, digits) if tonumber(digits) and tonumber(num) then local n = tonumber(num) digits = tonumber(digits) if digits == 1 then if n >= 0 and n < 10 then return '<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>' .. num end elseif digits == 2 then if n >= 0 and n < 10 then return '<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">00</span>' .. num elseif n >= 10 and n < 100 then return '<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>' .. num end end end return num end function pp.row(frame,t,Args,p_sub,notes_exist,hth_id_list,full_table,rand_val,team_list,team_code_ii,ii_start,ii_end,ii_fw,bg_col,N_teams,ii,ii_show) -- Build the inner parts of individual rows -- Sub-module usage local mm = require('Module:Math') local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Get custom/default options for in table local show_win = yesno(Args['show_win'] or 'yes') local show_draw = yesno(Args['show_draw'] or 'yes') local show_loss = yesno(Args['show_loss'] or 'yes') local win_points = tonumber(Args['winpoints']) or (show_draw and 3 or 2) local draw_points = tonumber(Args['drawpoints']) or (show_draw and 1 or 0) local loss_points = tonumber(Args['losspoints']) or (show_draw and 0 or 1) local rw_points = tonumber(Args['rwpoints']) or 1 local digits = Args['digitpad'] local total_row_name = 'SPORTS_TABLE_TOTAL' -- Add to tallies if enabled if yesno(Args['show_totals'] or 'no') and (team_code_ii ~= total_row_name) then for k,v in ipairs({'win', 'draw', 'loss', 'gf', 'ga', 'adjust_points', 'startpoints'}) do Args[v .. '_' .. total_row_name] = (tonumber(Args[v .. '_' .. total_row_name]) or 0) + (tonumber(Args[v .. '_' .. team_code_ii]) or 0) end end -- Order of draws and losses -- local loss_first = Args['loss_before_draw'] or Args['loss_before_tie'] or false -- Optional rounds won local rounds_won = yesno(Args['show_rw'] or Args['rounds_won'] or 'no') -- Get some input local wins = tonumber(Args['win_'..team_code_ii]) or 0 local draws = tonumber(Args['draw_'..team_code_ii]) or 0 local losses = tonumber(Args['loss_'..team_code_ii]) or 0 local rw = tonumber(Args['rw_'..team_code_ii]) or 0 local gfor = tonumber(Args['gf_'..team_code_ii] or Args['pf_'..team_code_ii] or '0') or '?' local gaig = tonumber(Args['ga_'..team_code_ii] or Args['pa_'..team_code_ii] or '0') or '?' local s_pts = (tonumber(Args['adjust_points_'..team_code_ii]) or 0) + (tonumber(Args['startpoints_'..team_code_ii]) or 0) local hth_local = yesno(Args['show_hth'] or 'yes') and Args['hth_'..team_code_ii] or nil local ranking_style = string.lower(Args['ranking_style'] or 'pts') -- Then calculate some values local matches = wins + draws + losses local points = win_points*wins + draw_points*draws + loss_points*losses + rw_points*rw + s_pts if Args['goalpoints'] and tonumber(Args['gf_'..team_code_ii] or Args['pf_'..team_code_ii]) then points = points + (tonumber(Args['goalpoints']) or 1)*tonumber(Args['gf_'..team_code_ii] or Args['pf_'..team_code_ii]) end local matches_text = matches if tonumber(Args['win_'..team_code_ii]) == nil or tonumber(Args['draw_'..team_code_ii]) == nil or tonumber(Args['loss_'..team_code_ii]) == nil then matches = tonumber(Args['matches_'..team_code_ii]) or matches matches_text = Args['matches_'..team_code_ii] or matches end local win_perc = '' local ppg = '' if tonumber(matches) == nil or matches == 0 then -- Escape for zero matches win_perc = '&mdash;' ppg = '&mdash;' else --Some sports use draw as well win_perc = mm._precision_format((2*wins + draws) / (2*matches), 3) ppg = mm._precision_format(points / matches, 2) if losses > 0 or draws > 0 then -- Drop the leading zero (from the string) win_perc = string.sub(win_perc,2,string.len(win_perc)) end end if ranking_style=='wperc' or ranking_style=='win percentage' or ranking_style=='wpct' then if matches == 0 then win_perc = '&mdash;' else win_perc = mm._precision_format(100 * wins / matches, 2) end end -- Show for/against local for_against_style = Args['for_against_style'] or 'goals' local hide_for_against = false for_against_style = string.lower(for_against_style) if for_against_style=='none' then hide_for_against = true end -- Comparison of for against local gcomp = nil -- Whether to use goal ratio (goal average) or goal percentage instead local skip_sign if yesno(Args['use_goal_ratio'] or 'no') or yesno(Args['use_goal_average'] or 'no') then -- Now it is the goal ratio/goal average if (gfor == '?') or (gaig == '?') or gaig == 0 then gcomp = '&mdash;' else gcomp = mm._precision_format(gfor / gaig, 3) end elseif yesno(Args['use_goal_percentage'] or 'no') then -- Now it is the percentage if (gfor == '?') or (gaig == '?') or gaig == 0 then gcomp = '&mdash;' else gcomp = mm._precision_format(100 * gfor / gaig , 1) end elseif yesno(Args['use_point_percentage'] or 'no') then -- Now it is the point percentage if (gfor == '?') or (gaig == '?') or (gfor + gaig) <= 0 then gcomp = '&mdash;' else gcomp = mm._precision_format(100 * gfor / (gfor + gaig) , 2) end elseif yesno(Args['use_goals_per_match'] or Args['use_points_per_match'] or 'no') then -- Now it is the point for average if (gfor == '?') or matches <= 0 then gcomp = '&mdash;' else gcomp = mm._precision_format(gfor / matches , 1) end elseif yesno(Args['use_goal_diff'] or 'yes') then -- It's goal difference if (gfor == '?') or (gaig == '?') then gcomp = '&mdash;' else gcomp = gfor - gaig -- Formatting with signs if gcomp>0 then gcomp='+'..num_align(gcomp,digits) elseif gcomp < 0 then gcomp='&minus;'..-num_align(gcomp,digits) end end end -- Use actual values if gfor or gaig is not numeric if (gfor == '?') then gfor = Args['gf_'..team_code_ii] or Args['pf_'..team_code_ii] or '' end if (gaig == '?') then gaig = Args['ga_'..team_code_ii] or Args['pa_'..team_code_ii] or '' end -- Show games behind local show_GB = yesno(Args['show_GB'] or 'no') local GB_text = '&mdash;' if show_GB then local GB_team_no = tonumber(Args['GB_team']) or 1 if ii == GB_team_no then -- Do nothing, it's vs this team else local wins_GB = tonumber(Args['win_'..team_list[GB_team_no]]) or 0 local losses_GB = tonumber(Args['loss_'..team_list[GB_team_no]]) or 0 local GB_num = (wins_GB-wins+losses-losses_GB)/2 -- Display options if GB_num >0 then -- Indicates trailing GB_team GB_text = num_align(GB_num,digits) elseif GB_num == 0 then -- Equal, do nothing to get dash else -- Ahead of GB team, should be noted by plus (instead of minus that comes from formula) GB_text = '+'..num_align(-GB_num,digits) end end end -- Some local vars local hth_string local tt_return = p_sub.hth(frame,Args,full_table,hth_id_list,hth_local,notes_exist,team_list,team_code_ii,ii_start,ii_end,rand_val) hth_string = tt_return.str hth_id_list = tt_return.list notes_exist = tt_return.notes_exist -- What to rank the teams by local rank_points, rank_perc, rank_wperc, rank_ppg = false, false, false, false local win_fw, win_string if ranking_style=='w' or ranking_style=='win' or ranking_style=='wins' then -- Based on wins win_fw = 'font-weight: bold;' win_string = hth_string elseif ranking_style=='perc' or ranking_style=='percentage' or ranking_style=='%' then -- Based on percentage rank_perc = true win_fw=ii_fw win_string = '' elseif ranking_style=='wperc' or ranking_style=='win percentage' or ranking_style=='%w' then -- Based on percentage rank_wperc = true win_fw=ii_fw win_string = '' elseif ranking_style=='ppg' or ranking_style=='points per game' or ranking_style=='ptspergame' then -- Based on points per game rank_ppg = true win_fw=ii_fw win_string = '' elseif ranking_style=='percpts' or ranking_style=='%pts' then -- Based on percentage and points rank_perc = true rank_points = true win_fw=ii_fw win_string = '' elseif ranking_style=='ppgpts' then -- Based on ppg and points rank_ppg = true rank_points = true win_fw=ii_fw win_string = '' elseif ranking_style=='none' then win_fw=ii_fw win_string = '' else -- Based on points rank_points = true win_fw=ii_fw win_string = '' end local show_played = not yesno(Args['hide_played'] or 'no') local show_away_goals = yesno(Args['show_away_goals'] or 'no') local show_bonus_points = yesno(Args['show_bonus_points'] or 'no') local pts_perc_first = yesno((rank_points and Args['pts_first']) or ((rank_perc or rank_wperc) and Args['perc_first']) or 'no') -- Row building if (tonumber(Args['adjust_points_'..team_code_ii]) and tonumber(Args['startpoints_'..team_code_ii])) then table.insert(t,'[[Category:Pages using sports table with both adjust and startpoints]]\n') end if pts_perc_first then if rank_points then -- Add &minus; for negative point totals if points<0 then table.insert(t,'| style="font-weight: bold;'..bg_col..'" | &minus;'..convert('ne', tostring(-points,digits))..hth_string..'\n') else table.insert(t,'| style="font-weight: bold;'..bg_col..'" | '..convert('ne', tostring(points,digits))..hth_string..'\n') end end if rank_perc then table.insert(t,'| style="font-weight: bold;'..bg_col..'" | '..convert('ne', tostring(win_perc..hth_string))..'\n') elseif rank_wperc then table.insert(t,'| style="font-weight: bold;text-align:right;'..bg_col..'" | '..convert('ne', tostring(win_perc..hth_string))..'\n') end if rank_ppg then table.insert(t,'| style="font-weight: bold;'..bg_col..'" | '..convert('ne', tostring(ppg..hth_string))..'\n') end end if show_played then table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..convert('ne', tostring(matches))..'\n') -- Played end if full_table then -- Use actual values if wins, draws, and losses are not numeric if (wins == 0 and draws == 0 and losses == 0) then local function numorval(s) return s and ((s == '' and 0) or tonumber(s) or s) or 0 end wins = numorval(Args['win_'..team_code_ii]) draws = numorval(Args['draw_'..team_code_ii]) losses = numorval(Args['loss_'..team_code_ii]) end if show_win then table.insert(t,'| style="'..win_fw..bg_col..'" |'..convert('ne', tostring(wins,digits))..win_string..'\n') -- Won end if loss_first then if show_loss then table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..convert('ne', tostring(losses,digits))..'\n') -- Lost end if show_draw then table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..convert('ne', tostring(draws,digits))..'\n') -- Drawn end else if show_draw then table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..convert('ne', tostring(draws,digits))..'\n') -- Drawn end if show_loss then table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..convert('ne', tostring(losses,digits))..'\n') -- Lost end end if rounds_won then if tonumber(Args['rw_' .. team_code_ii] or 0) == nil then rw = Args['rw_' .. team_code_ii] or '' end table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..convert('ne', tostring(rw))..'\n') -- Rounds won end if not hide_for_against then if not yesno(Args['hide_for_against_columns'] or 'no') then table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..convert('ne', tostring(gfor,digits))..'\n') -- GF table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..convert('ne', tostring(gaig,digits))..'\n') -- GA end if gcomp then table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..convert('ne', tostring(gcomp))..'\n') -- Goal comparison end end end if show_away_goals then table.insert(t,'| style="'..bg_col..'" | '..convert('ne', tostring(Args['away_goals_'..team_code_ii] or ''))..'\n') end if show_bonus_points then if s_pts < 0 then table.insert(t,'| style="'..bg_col..'" | &minus;'..convert('ne', tostring(-s_pts,digits))..'\n') else table.insert(t,'| style="'..bg_col..'" | '..convert('ne', tostring(s_pts,digits))..'\n') end end if not pts_perc_first then if rank_points then -- Add &minus; for negative point totals if points<0 then table.insert(t,'| style="font-weight: bold;'..bg_col..'" | &minus;'..convert('ne', tostring(-points,digits))..hth_string..'\n') else table.insert(t,'| style="font-weight: bold;'..bg_col..'" | '..convert('ne', tostring(points,digits))..hth_string..'\n') end end if rank_perc then table.insert(t,'| style="font-weight: bold;'..bg_col..'" | '..convert('ne', tostring(win_perc))..hth_string..'\n') elseif rank_wperc then table.insert(t,'| style="font-weight: bold;text-align:right;'..bg_col..'" | '..convert('ne', tostring(win_perc))..hth_string..'\n') end if rank_ppg then table.insert(t,'| style="font-weight: bold;'..bg_col..'" | '..convert('ne', tostring(ppg))..hth_string..'\n') end end if show_GB then table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..GB_text..'\n') -- GB end return {t=t, notes_exist=notes_exist, hth_id_list=hth_id_list} end function pp.status(Args) -- Declare status options -- ------------------------------------------------------------ -- NOTE: If you add to status_code, also add to status_called and status_letters!! -- Or functionality will be compromised -- ------------------------------------------------------------ local status_code, status_called = {}, {} status_code = { A='अर्को चरणको लागि छनोट', C='विजेता', D='अयोग्य', E='विस्थापित', G='पाहुना', H='आयोजक', O='प्ले-अफ विजेता', P='पदोन्नति', Q='सङ्केत गरिएको चरणमा प्रवेश', R='निर्वासित', T='छनोट, तर सङ्केत गरिएको विशेष चरणमा अझै प्रवेश गरेको छैन'} local status_letters = (Args['status_order'] or '') .. 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' -- Status position (before or after read and default) local stat_pos_val = Args['status_pos'] or '' local status_position = 'पछि' -- Default location stat_pos_val = string.lower(stat_pos_val) if stat_pos_val=='before' or stat_pos_val=='पहिले' then status_position = 'पहिले' elseif stat_pos_val=='after' or stat_pos_val=='पछि' then status_position = 'पछि' end -- Read in custom status options for l in mw.text.gsplit(status_letters, '') do status_called[l] = false status_code[l] = status_code[l] or '?' status_letters = mw.ustring.gsub(status_letters, '(' .. l ..'.-)' .. l, '%1') if Args['status_text_' .. l] then status_code[l] = Args['status_text_' .. l] end end return {code=status_code, called=status_called, letters=status_letters, position=status_position} end return pp 6ucbkiz8up6b1k62dkid1nnofun29zx मोड्युल:Sports table/sub 828 84891 1364847 1017926 2026-07-05T14:35:32Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 परिक्षण 1364847 Scribunto text/plain -- Subfunctions for this module that are called from the style modules local ppp = {} function ppp.colhead(ttt,width,text) -- For individual column headers local head_string if width=='auto' then head_string = '! scope="col" |'..text..'\n' else head_string = '! scope="col" width='..width..'|'..text..'\n' end ttt.count = ttt.count+1 table.insert(ttt.tab_text,head_string) return ttt end function ppp.hth(frame,Args,full_table,hth_id_list,hth_local,notes_exist,team_list,team_code_ii,ii_start,ii_end,rand_val) -- For head-to-head notes local hth_string, hth_local_num, hth_id, k, hth_loc = '', nil, nil, nil, nil -- Check whether there is a head-to-head note or not, if so get text ready for it the same way as for the notes if hth_local and full_table then -- Set global check for notes to true notes_exist = true -- Split the hth_local into a table if all the entries are valid local multiref = 1 local hth_local_table = mw.text.split(hth_local, '%s*,%s*') if (#hth_local_table > 1) then for k, hth_loc in ipairs(hth_local_table) do multiref = multiref * (Args['hth_' .. hth_loc] and 1 or 0) end else multiref = 0 end -- Split failed, so make a single entry table with hth_local inside if multiref < 1 then hth_local_table = { hth_local } end for k,hth_loc in ipairs(hth_local_table) do if not Args['hth_'..hth_loc] then -- Option 1 -- Now define the identifier for this hth_id = '"table_hth_'..team_code_ii..rand_val..'"' -- Add random end for unique ID if more tables are present on article (which might otherwise share an ID) hth_id_list[team_code_ii] = hth_id -- Call refn template hth_string = hth_string .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'efn', args = { group='lower-alpha', name=hth_id, hth_loc} } else -- Option 2 hth_local_num = team_list[hth_loc] or -1 if hth_id_list[hth_loc] or ((hth_local_num >= ii_start) and (hth_local_num <= ii_end)) then -- Option 2a hth_id = '"table_hth_'..hth_loc..rand_val..'"' hth_string = hth_string .. frame:extensionTag{ name = 'ref', args = { group = 'lower-alpha', name = hth_id} } else -- Option 2b hth_id = '"table_hth_'..hth_loc..rand_val..'"' -- Add random end for unique ID hth_id_list[hth_loc] = hth_id -- Call refn template hth_string = hth_string .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'efn', args = { group='lower-alpha', name=hth_id, Args['hth_'..hth_loc]} } end end end end return {str=hth_string, list=hth_id_list, notes_exist=notes_exist} end function ppp.status(Args, status_code) -- Declare status options -- ------------------------------------------------------------ -- NOTE: If you add to status_code, also add to status_called and status_letters!! -- Or functionality will be compromised -- ------------------------------------------------------------ local status_called = {} local status_letters = (Args['status_order'] or '') .. 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' if type(status_code) ~= 'table' then status_code = {} end if #status_code < 1 then status_code = { A='Advance to a further round', C='Champion', D='Disqualified', E='Eliminated', G='Guest', H='Host', O='Play-off winner', P='Promoted', Q='Qualified to the phase indicated', R='Relegated', T='Qualified, but not yet to the particular phase indicated'} end -- Status position (before or after read and default) local stat_pos_val = string.lower(Args['status_pos'] or '') local status_position = 'after' -- Default location if stat_pos_val=='before' then status_position = 'before' elseif stat_pos_val=='after' then status_position = 'after' end -- Read in custom status options for l in mw.text.gsplit(status_letters, '') do status_called[l] = false status_code[l] = status_code[l] or '?' status_letters = mw.ustring.gsub(status_letters, '(' .. l ..'.-)' .. l, '%1') if Args['status_text_' .. l] then status_code[l] = Args['status_text_' .. l] end end return {code=status_code, called=status_called, letters=status_letters, position=status_position} end return ppp gvrb6dycvceq3925wuyxzscrstpucll 1364936 1364847 2026-07-06T05:43:38Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 1364936 Scribunto text/plain -- Subfunctions for this module that are called from the style modules local ppp = {} function ppp.colhead(ttt,width,text) -- For individual column headers local head_string if width=='auto' then head_string = '! scope="col" |'..text..'\n' else head_string = '! scope="col" width='..width..'|'..text..'\n' end ttt.count = ttt.count+1 table.insert(ttt.tab_text,head_string) return ttt end function ppp.hth(frame,Args,full_table,hth_id_list,hth_local,notes_exist,team_list,team_code_ii,ii_start,ii_end,rand_val) -- For head-to-head notes local hth_string, hth_local_num, hth_id, k, hth_loc = '', nil, nil, nil, nil -- Check whether there is a head-to-head note or not, if so get text ready for it the same way as for the notes if hth_local and full_table then -- Set global check for notes to true notes_exist = true -- Split the hth_local into a table if all the entries are valid local multiref = 1 local hth_local_table = mw.text.split(hth_local, '%s*,%s*') if (#hth_local_table > 1) then for k, hth_loc in ipairs(hth_local_table) do multiref = multiref * (Args['hth_' .. hth_loc] and 1 or 0) end else multiref = 0 end -- Split failed, so make a single entry table with hth_local inside if multiref < 1 then hth_local_table = { hth_local } end for k,hth_loc in ipairs(hth_local_table) do if not Args['hth_'..hth_loc] then -- Option 1 -- Now define the identifier for this hth_id = '"table_hth_'..team_code_ii..rand_val..'"' -- Add random end for unique ID if more tables are present on article (which might otherwise share an ID) hth_id_list[team_code_ii] = hth_id -- Call refn template hth_string = hth_string .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'efn', args = { group='lower-alpha', name=hth_id, hth_loc} } else -- Option 2 hth_local_num = team_list[hth_loc] or -1 if hth_id_list[hth_loc] or ((hth_local_num >= ii_start) and (hth_local_num <= ii_end)) then -- Option 2a hth_id = '"table_hth_'..hth_loc..rand_val..'"' hth_string = hth_string .. frame:extensionTag{ name = 'ref', args = { group = 'lower-alpha', name = hth_id} } else -- Option 2b hth_id = '"table_hth_'..hth_loc..rand_val..'"' -- Add random end for unique ID hth_id_list[hth_loc] = hth_id -- Call refn template hth_string = hth_string .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'efn', args = { group='lower-alpha', name=hth_id, Args['hth_'..hth_loc]} } end end end end return {str=hth_string, list=hth_id_list, notes_exist=notes_exist} end function ppp.status(Args, status_code) -- Declare status options -- ------------------------------------------------------------ -- NOTE: If you add to status_code, also add to status_called and status_letters!! -- Or functionality will be compromised -- ------------------------------------------------------------ local status_called = {} local status_letters = (Args['status_order'] or '') .. 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' if type(status_code) ~= 'table' then status_code = {} end if #status_code < 1 then status_code = { A='Advance to a further round', C='Champion', D='Disqualified', E='Eliminated', G='Guest', H='आयोजक', O='Play-off winner', P='Promoted', Q='Qualified to the phase indicated', R='Relegated', T='Qualified, but not yet to the particular phase indicated'} end -- Status position (before or after read and default) local stat_pos_val = string.lower(Args['status_pos'] or '') local status_position = 'after' -- Default location if stat_pos_val=='before' then status_position = 'before' elseif stat_pos_val=='after' then status_position = 'after' end -- Read in custom status options for l in mw.text.gsplit(status_letters, '') do status_called[l] = false status_code[l] = status_code[l] or '?' status_letters = mw.ustring.gsub(status_letters, '(' .. l ..'.-)' .. l, '%1') if Args['status_text_' .. l] then status_code[l] = Args['status_text_' .. l] end end return {code=status_code, called=status_called, letters=status_letters, position=status_position} end return ppp 4fwhphhml2tfop14ojztaa34n3prtmc 1364937 1364936 2026-07-06T05:45:38Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 Restored revision 1017829 by [[Special:Contributions/Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ([[User talk:Biplab Anand|talk]]) 1364937 Scribunto text/plain -- Subfunctions for this module that are called from the style modules local ppp = {} function ppp.colhead(ttt,width,text) -- For individual column headers local head_string if width=='auto' then head_string = '! scope="col" |'..text..'\n' else head_string = '! scope="col" width='..width..'|'..text..'\n' end ttt.count = ttt.count+1 table.insert(ttt.tab_text,head_string) return ttt end function ppp.hth(frame,Args,full_table,hth_id_list,hth_local,notes_exist,team_list,team_code_ii,ii_start,ii_end,rand_val) -- For head-to-head notes local hth_string, hth_local_num, hth_id, k, hth_loc = '', nil, nil, nil, nil -- Check whether there is a head-to-head note or not, if so get text ready for it the same way as for the notes if hth_local and full_table then -- Set global check for notes to true notes_exist = true -- Split the hth_local into a table if all the entries are valid local multiref = 1 local hth_local_table = mw.text.split(hth_local, '%s*,%s*') if (#hth_local_table > 1) then for k, hth_loc in ipairs(hth_local_table) do multiref = multiref * (Args['hth_' .. hth_loc] and 1 or 0) end else multiref = 0 end -- Split failed, so make a single entry table with hth_local inside if multiref < 1 then hth_local_table = { hth_local } end for k,hth_loc in ipairs(hth_local_table) do if not Args['hth_'..hth_loc] then -- Option 1 -- Now define the identifier for this hth_id = '"table_hth_'..team_code_ii..rand_val..'"' -- Add random end for unique ID if more tables are present on article (which might otherwise share an ID) hth_id_list[team_code_ii] = hth_id -- Call refn template hth_string = hth_string .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'efn', args = { group='lower-alpha', name=hth_id, hth_loc} } else -- Option 2 hth_local_num = team_list[hth_loc] or -1 if hth_id_list[hth_loc] or ((hth_local_num >= ii_start) and (hth_local_num <= ii_end)) then -- Option 2a hth_id = '"table_hth_'..hth_loc..rand_val..'"' hth_string = hth_string .. frame:extensionTag{ name = 'ref', args = { group = 'lower-alpha', name = hth_id} } else -- Option 2b hth_id = '"table_hth_'..hth_loc..rand_val..'"' -- Add random end for unique ID hth_id_list[hth_loc] = hth_id -- Call refn template hth_string = hth_string .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'efn', args = { group='lower-alpha', name=hth_id, Args['hth_'..hth_loc]} } end end end end return {str=hth_string, list=hth_id_list, notes_exist=notes_exist} end function ppp.status(Args, status_code) -- Declare status options -- ------------------------------------------------------------ -- NOTE: If you add to status_code, also add to status_called and status_letters!! -- Or functionality will be compromised -- ------------------------------------------------------------ local status_called = {} local status_letters = (Args['status_order'] or '') .. 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' if type(status_code) ~= 'table' then status_code = {} end if #status_code < 1 then status_code = { A='Advance to a further round', C='Champion', D='Disqualified', E='Eliminated', G='Guest', H='Host', O='Play-off winner', P='Promoted', Q='Qualified to the phase indicated', R='Relegated', T='Qualified, but not yet to the particular phase indicated'} end -- Status position (before or after read and default) local stat_pos_val = string.lower(Args['status_pos'] or '') local status_position = 'after' -- Default location if stat_pos_val=='before' then status_position = 'before' elseif stat_pos_val=='after' then status_position = 'after' end -- Read in custom status options for l in mw.text.gsplit(status_letters, '') do status_called[l] = false status_code[l] = status_code[l] or '?' status_letters = mw.ustring.gsub(status_letters, '(' .. l ..'.-)' .. l, '%1') if Args['status_text_' .. l] then status_code[l] = Args['status_text_' .. l] end end return {code=status_code, called=status_called, letters=status_letters, position=status_position} end return ppp gvrb6dycvceq3925wuyxzscrstpucll फिफा विश्व वरीयता 0 85082 1364858 1273630 2026-07-05T14:57:22Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 /* */ 1364858 wikitext text/x-wiki {{संक्षिप्त विवरण|विश्व वरीयता सूची}} {{बारेमा|पुरुष वरीयता क्रम|महिला वरीयता क्रम|फिफा महिला विश्व वरीयता}} {{Sports rankings table|FIFA World Rankings|1|20<!--RANKINGS ARE UPDATED AT: Module:SportsRankings/data/FIFA World Rankings--> |style=font-size:100%;float:right;margin-left:2em |caption= |header1=[[File:FIFA World Rankings logo.svg|center|220px]] |header2='''५ जुलाई २०२६ सम्मको शीर्ष २० वरीयताहरू'''INSERT_REFERENCE |footer1=<small>*१ अप्रिल २०२६ बाट परिवर्तन</small> |footer2=<small>*अर्को अद्यावधिक २० जुलाई २०२६ मा</small> |footer3=<small>[https://inside.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/men?dateId=FRS_Male_Football_20260401 Complete rankings at FIFA.com]</small> }} '''फिफा विश्व सूची''' फिफाले आफ्नो सदस्य राष्ट्रहरूको पुरुष राष्ट्रिय फूटबल टोलीलाई बरियता क्रममा स्तर निर्धारण गर्ने एक प्रकिया भनिन्छ । ==इतिहास== डिसेम्बर 1992 मा, FIFA ले यी टोलीहरूको सापेक्षिक शक्तिहरूको तुलनाको लागि आधार प्रदान गर्न आफ्नो पुरुष सदस्य संघहरूको श्रेणी क्रममा पहिलो पटक सूची प्रकाशित गर्‍यो। आउँदो अगस्टदेखि, यो सूची धेरै महिनामा प्रकाशित हुने गरी बारम्बार अद्यावधिक गरिएको थियो।<ref name="FIFAcoke">{{cite web |title=FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking Procedure |url=https://www। fifa.com/worldfootball/ranking/procedure/men.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070604211354/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/ranking/procedure/men.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=4 जुन 2007 |प्रकाशक=FIFA |access-date=28 मार्च 2008 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> मा महत्वपूर्ण परिवर्तनहरू लागू गरियो जनवरी 1999 र फेरि जुलाई 2006 मा, प्रणालीको आलोचनाको प्रतिक्रियाको रूपमा।<ref>{{Cite news|title=Revised FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/ releases/newsid=104405.html |publisher=FIFA |date=6 जुलाई 2006 |access-date=28 मार्च 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612172351/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/releases/newsid%3D104405.html |archive-date= १२ जुन २००८ }</ref> FIFA.com मा सूचीबद्ध जस्ता र्याङ्किङका ऐतिहासिक रेकर्डहरूले त्यस समयमा प्रयोगमा रहेको गणनाको विधिलाई प्रतिबिम्बित गर्दछ, किनकि हालको विधि जुलाई 2006 अघि र्याङ्किङहरूमा पूर्वव्यापी रूपमा लागू गरिएको थिएन। FIFA को सदस्यता 167 बाट 211 मा विस्तार भएको छ। रैंकिंग सुरु भयो; 211 सदस्यहरू हाल रैंकिंगमा समावेश छन्। [[कुक टापु राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|कुक टापुहरू]] सेप्टेम्बर 2019 देखि फेब्रुअरी 2022 सम्मको अवधिमा, [[कुक टापु राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोलीको नतिजाहरू १७ मार्च २०२२ सम्म।<ref>{{cite web |title=The FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking - संघहरू - कुक टापुहरू - पुरुषहरूको |url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/associations/association/COK/men/ |website=FIFA.com |access-date=19 सेप्टेम्बर 2019 |archive- मिति = 6 अक्टोबर 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006021050/https://www.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/associations/association/COK/men/ |url-status=live } }</ref> ==स्रोत== {{reflist}} [[श्रेणी:फिफा]] ppczgnrvankd4tmbv0hl0l4ekp7kd0u शशि कपूर 0 87273 1364903 1154561 2026-07-05T21:19:44Z Dostojewskij 18315 + श्रेणी:सन् १९३८ मा जन्म + श्रेणी:सन् २०१७ मा मृत्यु 1364903 wikitext text/x-wiki [[चित्र:Shashi Kapoor during a media interaction at 36th IFFI, 2005.jpg|अङ्गुठाकार|शशि कपूर]] '''शशि कपूर''' भारतीय चलचित्र क्षेत्रका एक अभिनेता हुन् । ==व्यक्तिगत जीवन== ==प्रमुख चलचित्रहरू== ==नामाङ्कन तथा पुरस्कार== ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{reflist}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== ==यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्== {{FilmfareAwardBestSupportingActor}} [[श्रेणी:हिन्दी चलचित्र अभिनेताहरू]] [[श्रेणी:भारतीय चलचित्र अभिनेताहरू]] [[श्रेणी:सन् १९३८ मा जन्म]] [[श्रेणी:सन् २०१७ मा मृत्यु]] g0yqkh3gqtbsixlammup3ecj86rt2mm प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Learnerktm 3 90631 1364920 1363910 2026-07-06T01:35:52Z MediaWiki message delivery 14766 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-28 */ नयाँ खण्ड 1364920 wikitext text/x-wiki * [[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Learnerktm/वार्ता १|पुराना सन्देशहरू १]] * [[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Learnerktm/वार्ता २|पुराना सन्देशहरू २]] == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2016 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Monkey selfie]]'''</span> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Macaca nigra self-portrait large.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;>The '''monkey selfies''' are a series of selfies taken by Celebes crested macaques using equipment belonging to the British nature photographer David Slater.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.png|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:MassMessage/Lists/Translation of the week|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३०, १६ जनवरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16174362 --> == उच्च प्रदर्शित लेख सम्बन्धमा छलफल == '''[[विकिपिडिया:उच्च प्रदर्शित लेख|उच्च प्रदर्शित लेख]]''' सम्बन्धमा छलफल भई रहेकोले '''[[विकिपीडिया:चौतारी (प्रस्ताव)#उच्च प्रदर्शित लेख|यहाँ]]''' आफ्नो विचार तथा राय राख्नु हुनको लागी अनुरोध गर्दछौं । [[User:Nirjal stha|Nirjal stha]] ([[User talk:Nirjal stha|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०६:११, ४ फेब्रुअरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Nirjal stha@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nirjal_stha/list&oldid=599602 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2016 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mangal Shobhajatra]]'''</span> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Mangal Shobhajatra in Dhaka.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Mangal Shobhajatra''' is a mass procession that takes place at dawn on the first day of the Bengali New Year in Bangladesh, organised by the teachers and students of the Faculty of Fine Arts of Dhaka University. The festival is considered an expression of the secular identity of the Bangladeshi people and as a way to promote unity. It was declared an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2016, categorised on the representative list as a heritage of humanity.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.png|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:MassMessage/Lists/Translation of the week|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:२४, १३ फेब्रुअरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16249755 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2016 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sundial cannon]]'''</span> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Cannon Sundial by Victor Chevalier, Paris (about 1800).jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;>A '''sundial cannon''' is a device consisting of a sundial incorporating a cannon with a fuse that is lit by an overhanging lens, concentrating the rays of the sun, and causing the cannon to fire at noon, when properly oriented along a north-south axis.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.png|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:०८, २० फेब्रुअरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16339651 --> == समीक्षा सहित मत राख्न अनुरोध == नमस्ते सम्पादक मित्र, कृपया [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80#Tulsi_Bhagat यस] महत्वपूर्ण वार्तालापमा आफ्नो मत राख्न अनुरोध गर्दछु ।--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ([[User talk:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]]) १३:१९, २३ फेब्रुअरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=601242 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2016 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rugelach]]'''</span> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:ChocolateRugelach.JPG|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Rugelach''' is a Jewish pastry of Ashkenazic origin. It is very popular in Israel, commonly found in most cafes and bakeries. It is also a popular treat among American and European Jews.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.png|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२१, २७ फेब्रुअरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16347352 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Discourses on Salt and Iron]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:zh:盐铁论]]) ([[:fr:Dispute sur le sel et le fer]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;>The '''Discourses on Salt and Iron''' (Chinese: 鹽鐵論; pinyin: Yán Tiě Lùn) was a debate held at the imperial court in 81 BCE on state policy during the Han dynasty in China. The previous emperor, Emperor Wu, had reversed the laissez-faire policies of his predecessors and imposed a wide variety of state interventions, such as creating monopolies on China's salt and iron enterprises, price stabilization schemes, and taxes on capital. These actions sparked a fierce debate as to the policies of the Emperor. After his death, during the reign of Emperor Zhao of Han, the regent Huo Guang called on all the scholars of the empire to come to the capital, Chang'an, to debate the government's economic policies.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|32px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:५९, ६ मार्च २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16383211 --> == विकी विमिन एडिटाथन == नमस्ते सम्पादक मित्र,</br> चौतारीमा गरिएको प्रस्तावमाथि [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5)#.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A8_.E0.A4.8F.E0.A4.A1.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.9F.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A5.E0.A4.A8_.E0.A5.A8.E0.A5.A6.E0.A5.A7.E0.A5.AD यहाँ] छलफल भइरहेको हुँदा यसमा भाग लिनका लागि अनुरोध गर्न चाहन्छु ।--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] १६:१६, ६ मार्च २०१७ <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=602640 --> == प्रस्ताव == नमस्ते सम्पादक मित्रहरू,</br> कृपया यस [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5)#.E0.A4.8F.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80 प्रस्ताव] माथि आफ्नो मत राख्नुहोला ।--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] १५:४५, ११ मार्च २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=602640 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lomami National Park]]'''</span> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Cam trap 12 bonobos in the clearing.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Lomami National Park''' (in french: Parc National de la Lomami) is a national park located in the Democratic Republic of Congo in Central Africa. Situated within the middle basin of the Lomami River, it straddles the Provinces of Tshopo and Maniema with a slight overlap into the forests of the Tshuapa and Lualaba river basins. The National Park was formally declared on 7 July 2016. It is the 9th national park in the country and the first to be created since 1992.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:५८, १३ मार्च २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16400711 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Traditional violin craftsmanship in Cremona]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:it:Liuteria tradizionale cremonese]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Varnishing a violin.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;>The '''Cremona's traditional violin''' making is an ancient form of handicrafts typical of Cremona (Italy) where bowed string instruments like violins, violas, cellos and double basses have been made since 16<sup>th</sup> century. The "''Traditional violin craftsmanship in Cremona''" was declared an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2012.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:५९, २० मार्च २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16400711 --> == योगदानको लागि धन्यवाद ! == लर्नरktm जी, विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१७ मा सक्रिय सहभागिता जनाएर आफ्नो अमुल्य समय र मेहनतको लागि धन्यवाद दिदै आगामी दिनहरूमा पनि यहाँको सक्रिय सहभागिताको अपेक्षा गर्दछौं । विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१७, आयोजक समूह :::@[[User:Punya|Punya]]जी हजुरलाई पनि धेरै धेरै धन्यवाद! :) <span style="color:green;"><sup>:) </sup></span>'''[[user:Learnerktm|लर्नर]]'''<span style="color:red;"><sup>ktm</sup></span> १४:०९, २२ मार्च २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC)) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Peridium]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bird's nest fungi - context.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;>The '''peridium''' is the protective layer that encloses a mass of spores in fungi. This outer covering is a distinctive feature of gasteroid fungi.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३६, २७ मार्च २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16475840 --> == विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१७ == नमस्ते विकिपिडियन मित्रहरू,</br> नेपाली विकिपिडियामा गत मार्च ८ देखि मार्च २२ मा सञ्चालन भएको [[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१७|विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१७]] प्रतियोगितामा तपाईद्वारा निर्माण गरिएको लेखहरूलाई [https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/wikiwomen-editathon-2017 यस उपकरण] मार्फत पेश गर्नुहोस् । यस उपकरणलाई मात्र ८ दिनको लागि खुल्ला गरिएको हुनाले आफ्नो लेख यथाशीघ्र पेश गर्न अनुरोध गर्दछु ।--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] १६:३७, २८ मार्च २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=606002 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Euphrates Tunnel]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;>The '''Euphrates Tunnel''' was allegedly a 929 meter long tunnel built to connect the two halves of the city of Babylon; archaeologists believe it was built between 2180 and 2160 BCE. Construction began with a temporary dam across the Euphrates river, and proceeded using a "cut and cover" technique. The tunnel was supposedly lined with brick and waterproofed with asphalt. No other sub-aqueous pedestrian tunnel was attempted until Marc Brunel built the Thames Tunnel beginning in 1824 CE. A description of the tunnel as being built and used by Queen Semiramis is given by Diodorus (fl. 50 BCE) in the Bibliotheca Historica. Philostratus (d. 250 CE) also describes the tunnel's construction in the Life of Apollonius of Tyana.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५२, १० अप्रिल २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16507790 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pinnacles National Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Inside Balconies Cave at Pinnacles National Monument 1.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Pinnacles National Park''' is a U.S. National Park protecting a mountainous area located east of the Salinas Valley in Central California, about 5 miles (8.0 km) east of Soledad and 80 miles (130 km) southeast of San Jose. The park's namesakes are the eroded leftovers of the western half of an extinct volcano that has moved 200 miles (320 km) from its original location on the San Andreas Fault, embedded in a portion of the California Pacific Coast Ranges. Pinnacles is managed by the National Park Service and the majority of the park is protected as wilderness.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:३०, १७ अप्रिल २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16507790 --> == [[विकिपीडिया:अन्य प्रयोगकर्ता अधिकारहरूको लागि निवेदन#Pitambar_Bhattarai|अन्य प्रयोगकर्ता अधिकारको लागि निवेदन]] == Learnerktm ज्यु, मलाई [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8#Pitambar_Bhattarai यहाँ] गएर अन्य प्रयोगकर्ता अधिकारको लागि समर्थन गरी दिनको लागि अनुरोध गर्द छु । '''धन्यवाद ! - [[User:Pitambar_Bhattarai|पिताम्बर भट्टराई]]<sup>[[User_talk:Pitambar_Bhattarai|(कुरा गर्ने)]]</sup> १०:३०, २२ अप्रिल २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC)) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ettringite]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:de:Ettringit]]) ([[:fr:Ettringite]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ettringite.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Ettringite''' is a hydrous mineral with formula: Ca<sub>6</sub>Al<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>(OH)<sub>12</sub>·26H<sub>2</sub>O. It is a colorless to yellow mineral crystallizing in a trigonal crystal system.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३३, ८ मे २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16620945 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Anna Russell (botanist)]]'''</span> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;>Botanist who has been described as "perhaps the ablest and most outstanding woman field botanist of her time".</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|32px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:४२, ५ जुन २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16741032 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Dhaka topi]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:A Typical Nepali Dhaka Topi laid on a level surface.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Dhaka topi''' is a type of hat, popular among hilly Nepalis and Indian Gorkhas, along with their diasporas. The hat is made of a fabric called dhaka, which is also used for a type of blouse, a dhaka-ko-cholo which translates "blouse made of dhaka fabric".</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:३९, १२ जुन २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16857061 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pulled rickshaw]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:JapaneseRickshaw.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>A '''pulled rickshaw''' (or ricksha) is a mode of human-powered transport by which a runner draws a two-wheeled cart which seats one or two people.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:५९, १९ जुन २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16891684 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Battle of Callao]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:CombateDosdeMayo.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>The '''Battle of Callao''' was the final battle (1866) in the war between Spanish and Peruvian forces.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:३१, ३ जुलाई २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16900050 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cat fugue]]'''</span><br /><small>(''[[:it:Fuga del gatto]]'')</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Carl Reichert - Katzenfuge.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>The '''Fugue in G minor''' (K. 30, L. 499) by Domenico Scarlatti is a one-movement harpsichord sonata popularly known as the Cat fugue or Cat's fugue (La Fuga del Gatto).</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२१, १० जुलाई २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16900050 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Qasr el Yahud]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jordan Baptism site BW 6.JPG|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Qasr el Yahud''' is the official name of a baptism site in the Jordan River Valley region of the West Bank in Israel.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:१०, १७ जुलाई २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16979914 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:St. Nicholas Fortress]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:St. Nicholas Fortress 0048.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''St. Nicholas Fortress''' (Croatian: Tvrđava Sv. Nikole) is a fortress located in the town of Šibenik, one of the oldest native Croatian towns on the eastern shores of the Adriatic, in central Dalmatia, Croatia. It was included in UNESCO's World Heritage Site list as part of "Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries: Stato da Terra – western Stato da Mar" in 2017</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५१, २४ जुलाई २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16979914 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:eu:Korrika]] '''</span><br /><small>''([[:en:Korrika]]) ([[:es:Korrika]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korrika 2015, Bilbo, Euskal Herria.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Korrika''' (Basque for running) is an exhibition race held bi-annually in the Basque Country in order to fundraise the adult Basque-language teaching organization called AEK. It one of the largest demostrations for a language in the world and the longest relay race in the world with 2.557 kilometres in 2017, run day and night without interruption for 11 days. Besides of it fundraising aim, Korrika celebrates, supports and spreads the Basque language itself.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:४१, ३१ जुलाई २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17038296 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Viola Desmond]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Viola Desmond.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Viola Irene Desmond''' (July 6, 1914 – February 7, 1965) was a Canadian Black Nova Scotian businesswoman who challenged racial segregation at a film theatre in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, in 1946. She refused to leave a whites-only area of the Roseland Theatre and was convicted of a minor tax violation for the one-cent tax difference between her paid and used seat. Desmond's case is one of the most publicized incidents of racial discrimination in Canadian history and helped start the modern civil rights movement in Canada.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:१०, ८ अगस्त २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17038296 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Maria Ann Smith]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Granny Smith.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Maria Ann "Granny" Smith''' (1799 – 9 March 1870) was a British-Australian orchardist responsible for the cultivation of the Granny Smith apple.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:३४, १४ अगस्त २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17038296 --> == Invitation for felicitation program of Wiki Events Nepal during 2015 == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #F1EEED;" |rowspan="2" valign="top" |[[File:Wiki Events Nepal Logo.png|100px|Wiki Events Nepal ]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; height: 1.1em;" | Invitation for felicitation program of Wiki Events 2015 in Nepal |- |style="vertical-align: top; border-top: 3px solid red;" | Dear {{BASEPAGENAME}}, we heartily apologize for the delay due to some situational circumstances. It’s our pleasure to invite you to [[:meta:Wikimedia Nepal/Wiki Events 2015 in Nepal|Wiki Events 2015 in Nepal]] winners awarding ceremony on 2nd September, 2017 at [https://www.google.com.np/maps/place/Masala+Cottage/@27.6889011,85.3333935,18.56z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x39eb19bddd2e90c5:0x105fb2d89672ca34!8m2!3d27.6891246!4d85.3330289?hl=en Masala Cottage], 2:00 pm onwards. We would like to ask few minutes of your time to [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfTTXlwOER-Se_jdRcch0jFUbmCsU2Eb-ZYHlf0v9hs3ojAkw/viewform provide your details here]. Your contribution as a contributor made the Wiki Events 2015 in Nepal possible. We’d like to have a privilege of having you there. '''Kind regards,'''<br/> '''The Wiki Events Nepal Team''' |} <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=617265 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Green star (astronomy)]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:NGC 6826HSTFull.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>In astronomy, a '''green star''' is a white or blue star that appears green due to an optical illusion.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५९, ४ सेप्टेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17038296 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mining industry of Angola]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Catoca Diamond Mine-Angola 2001.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Mining in Angola''' is an activity with great economic potential since the country has one of the largest and most diversified mining resources of Africa. Angola is the third largest producer of diamonds in Africa and has only explored 40% of the diamond-rich territory within the country, but has had difficulty in attracting foreign investment because of corruption, human rights violations, and diamond smuggling. Production rose by 30% in 2006 and Endiama, the national diamond company of Angola, expects production to increase by 8% in 2007 to 10,000,000 carats (2,000 kg) annually. The government is trying to attract foreign companies to the provinces of Bié, Malanje and Uíge. Angola has also historically been a major producer of iron ore.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५२, ११ सेप्टेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17196517 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pioneer Cabin Tree]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:CalaverasTreeTunnel1.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>The '''Pioneer Cabin Tree''', also known as The Tunnel Tree, was a giant sequoia in Calaveras Big Trees State Park, California. It was considered one of the U.S.'s most famous trees, and drew thousands of visitors annually. It was estimated to have been more than 1,000 years old, and measured 33 feet (10 m) in diameter; its exact age and height were not known. The tree was topped before 1859. It fell and shattered during a storm on January 8, 2017</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३७, १८ सेप्टेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17231886 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Batesian mimicry]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Batesplate ArM.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Batesian mimicry''' is a form of mimicry where a harmless species has evolved to imitate the warning signals of a harmful species directed at a predator of them both. It is named after the English naturalist Henry Walter Bates, after his work on butterflies in the rainforests of Brazil.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:३६, २५ सेप्टेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17231886 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:History of candle making]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:K&M Candles Brockholes UK, 1972 (RLH), Hand Operated Candle Machines 03.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Candle making''' was developed independently in many places throughout history. Candles were made by the Romans beginning about 500 BC. These were true dipped candles and made from tallow. Evidence for candles made from whale fat in China dates back to the Qin Dynasty (221–206 BC). In India, wax from boiling cinnamon was used for temple candles. In parts of Europe, the Middle-East and Africa, where lamp oil made from olives was readily available, candle making remained unknown until the early middle-ages. Candles were primarily made from tallow and beeswax in ancient times, but have been made from spermaceti, purified animal fats (stearin) and paraffin wax in recent centuries. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०५, १६ अक्टोबर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17281524 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jagiellonian tapestries]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tapestry with the royal monogram of Žygimantas Augustas (King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania), circa 1555.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Jagiellonian tapestries''' are a collection of tapestries woven in the Netherlands and Flanders, which originally consisted of 365 pieces assembled by the Jagiellons to decorate the interiors of the royal residence Wawel Castle. It is also known as the Wawel arrasses, as the majority of the preserved fabrics is in the possession of the Wawel Castle Museum and the French city of Arras was a large center of manufacturing of this kind of wall decoration in the beginning of the 16th century. The collection become a state property of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland according to the will of Sigismund II Augustus. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:११, २३ अक्टोबर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17281524 --> == विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७ == <div style="margin-right:1em; float:right;">[[File:Sun Wiki.svg|150px|center|link=]]</div> '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना]]''' एक अनलाइन सम्पादन-थन प्रतियोगिता हो जसले एसियाली राष्ट्रहरूका विकिपिडिया समुदायहरू बिच समझदारी बढाउने उद्देश्यका साथ सञ्चालन गर्न थालिएको हो । अघिल्लो वर्षहरूमा झै यस वर्ष पनि नोभेम्बर २०१७ महिना भरि यो प्रतियोगिता सञ्चालन हुने हुँदा सम्पूर्ण सम्पादक मित्रहरूलाई यसमा सहभागिता जनाउन साथै कुनै सुझाव भए छलफलमा सहभागी भई दिनु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछु । छलफलमा सहभागी हुन '''[[विकिपीडिया:चौतारी (प्रस्ताव)|यस पृष्ठ]]'''मा जानुहोस् ।<br/><br/> कार्यक्रमा सहभागी हुन {{Clickable button 2|सहभागी हुने|url={{fullurl:विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७/सहभागीहरू}} |class=mw-ui-progressive}} मा जानुहोस् । <!-- Message sent by User:Nirjal stha@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nirjal_stha/list&oldid=599602 --> == विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७ == विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिनामा तपाईलाई स्वागत छ ! <div style="margin-right:1em; float:right;">[[File:WAM 2017 Banner-ne.svg|450px|center|link=]]</div>'''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना]]'''को शुरूवात भई सकेकोछ । यो प्रतियोगिता नोभेम्बर महिना भरि चल्ने छ । यस प्रतियोगिता सम्बन्धी केही तथ्यहरू यस प्रकार छ । # तपाईले तयार गर्नु भएको लेखहरू यस '''[https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/ उपकरण]''' मार्फत पेश गर्नुहोस । यसको लागी उक्त उपकरणमा गई कृपया लग इन वटन थिच्नुहोस र OAuth ले बाँकी सबै कार्य गर्नेछ । तपाईले आफ्नो इन्टरफेसको भाषा माथि दाँयाबाट परिवर्तन पनि गर्न सक्नु हुनेछ । # तपाईले आफ्नो लेख पेश गरे पश्चात यस उपकरणले लेखमा आयोजकहरूबाट पुनरावलोकनको लागी एउटा ढाँचा थप गर्ने छ । तपाईले आफ्नो प्रगती यसै उपकरण मार्फत जाँच गर्न सक्नु हुनेछ । # तपाईले आफ्नो योगदानको आधारमा यस कार्यक्रमको अन्त्यमा रिवार्ड प्राप्त गर्नु हुनेछ । यस सम्बन्धी नियमहरूको जानकारीको लागि समुदायको विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना पृष्ठमा हेर्नुहोस् । सामान्यतया # * यदि तपाईको ४ लेखहरू स्विकृत भएको खण्डमा विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना पोस्टकार्ड प्राप्त गर्नु हुनेछ । # * यदि तपाईले १५ वटा स्विकारयोग्य लेख बनाउनु भएको खण्डमा विशेष पोस्टकार्ड प्राप्त गर्नु हुनेछ । # * यदि नेपाली विकिपिडियामा सर्वाधिक स्विकारयोग्य लेख तयार गर्ने विकिपिडियनलाई "विकिपिडिया एसियाली राजदुत"को रूपमा सम्मान गरिनेछ र निजलाई पोस्टकार्डको अलावा हस्तारक्ष भएको प्रमाणपत्र समेत प्रदान गरिनेछ । # यदि तपाईले औजारको पहुँचमा समस्या भएमा तपाईले यस पृष्ठमा रहेको तपाईको प्रयोगकर्ता नामसँग पेश गर्न सक्नु हुनेछ । # यदि तपाईका कुनै प्रश्न भए, तपाईले हाम्रो '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना/प्रश्नउत्तर|प्रश्न तथा जबाफ]]''' पृष्ठ हेर्न सक्नुहुनेछ वा [[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना]]को [[वार्तालाप:विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७|वार्ता]] पृष्ठमा राख्न सक्नु हुनेछ । <!-- Message sent by User:Nirjal stha@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nirjal_stha/wam_list&oldid=623305 --> == Malah == Khai k karanle malah page metaunu vayo {{SUBST:SUSBT:Umesh Lal Das}} ००:०५, ५ नोभेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC)) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:SS Archimedes]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:SS Archimedes by Huggins cropped.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''SS Archimedes''' was a steamship built in Britain in 1839. She is notable for being the world's first steamship to be driven by a screw propeller. Archimedes had considerable influence on ship development, encouraging the adoption of screw propulsion by the Royal Navy, in addition to her influence on commercial vessels. She also had a direct influence on the design of another innovative vessel, Isambard Kingdom Brunel's SS Great Britain, then the world's largest ship and the first screw-propelled steamship to cross the Atlantic Ocean. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०२, ६ नोभेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17281524 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:LGBT rights in Egypt]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Egypt (orthographic projection).svg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) persons in Egypt face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. According to 2013 survey by the Pew Research Center, 95% of Egyptians believe that homosexuality should not be accepted by society. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५२, १३ नोभेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17281524 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Viking raid on Seville]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Viking raid on Seville''', then part of the Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba, took place in 844. After raiding the coasts of what are now Spain and Portugal, a Viking fleet arrived in Seville through the Guadalquivir on 25 September, and took the city on 1 or 3 October. The Vikings pillaged the city and the surrounding areas. Emir Abd ar-Rahman II of Córdoba mobilised and sent a large force against the Vikings under the command of the hajib (chief-minister) Isa ibn Shuhayd. After a series of indecisive engagements, the Muslim army defeated the Vikings on either 11 or 17 November. Seville was retaken, and the remnants of the Vikings fled Spain. After the raid, the Muslims raised new troops and built more ships and other military equipment to protect the coast. The quick military response in 844 and the subsequent defensive improvements discouraged further attacks by the Vikings. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२८, २० नोभेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17436520 --> == विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल == [[File:Wiki Workshop-Nepal.svg|center|400px]] नमस्ते {{PAGENAME}} ज्यू,<br> समुदायको विकासको लागि [[विकिपिडिया:विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल|विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल]] प्रस्ताव गरिएको छ । तपाईलाई यस [[वार्तालाप:विकिपिडिया:विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल|छलफल]]मा भाग लिन अनुरोध गरिन्छ ।--[[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] १४:५३, २१ नोभेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=624788 --> == [[विकिपीडिया:प्रबन्धक अधिकारको लागि निवेदन#Pitambar_Bhattarai|प्रबन्धक अधिकारको लागि निवेदन]] == Learnerktm, मलाई [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8#Pitambar_Bhattarai यहाँ] गएर प्रबन्धक अधिकारको लागि समर्थन गरी दिनुहुनको लागि अनुरोध गर्दछु । '''धन्यवाद ! {{Smiley}}''' - [[User:Pitambar Bhattarai|Pitambar Bhattarai]] ([[User talk:Pitambar Bhattarai|कुरा गर्ने]]) ११:४६, २२ नोभेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC)) == डेटाथन २०१७ == नमस्ते {{PAGENAME}} ज्यू,<br> <div style="margin-right:1em; float:right;">[[File:Datathon Logo-Nepali.png|150px|center|link=]]</div> '''[[विकिपिडिया:डेटाथन २०१७|डेटाथन २०१७]]''' विकिपिडियाको भातृयोजना विकिडेटालाई लक्षित गरी सञ्चालन गर्न लागिएको एक अनलाइन प्रतियोगिता हो । यस प्रतियोगिताको प्रथम संस्करण सन् २०१५ मा आयोजना गरिएको थियो । यस वर्षको डेटाथन प्रतियोगिताको मुख्य उद्देश्य नेपालको संविधानसभा निर्वाचन २०७० मा विजयी सभासदहरूको विवरणलाई विकिडेटामा सङ्ग्रह गर्नु रहेको छ । यो एक दिने अनलाइन प्रतियोगितामा सहभागिता जनाउन अनुरोध गर्दछौं । कार्यक्रमा सहभागी हुन [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeMGtunTps0FSqCI68UfwP6eab9q3eSTttvYOiNhEnBnVRv7g/viewform आवेदन फारम] पेश गर्नुहोस् ।- '''प्रतियोगिता आयोजक समूह''' <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=625735 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Warburg hypothesis]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Warburg hypothesis''', sometimes known as the '''Warburg theory of cancer''', postulates that the driver of tumorigenesis is an insufficient cellular respiration caused by damaged mitochondria. The term Warburg effect describes the observation that cancer cells, and many cells grown in-vitro, exhibit glucose fermentation even when enough oxygen is present to properly respire. In other words, instead of fully respiring in the presence of adequate oxygen, cancer cells ferment. The Warburg hypothesis was that the Warburg effect was the root cause of cancer. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:४५, ४ डिसेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17436520 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sardine run]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Sardines - 鰯(いわし).jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''sardine run''' of southern Africa occurs from May through July when billions of sardines – or more specifically the Southern African pilchard Sardinops sagax – spawn in the cool waters of the Agulhas Bank and move northward along the east coast of South Africa. Their sheer numbers create a feeding frenzy along the coastline. The run, containing millions of individual sardines, occurs when a current of cold water heads north from the Agulhas Bank up to Mozambique where it then leaves the coastline and goes further east into the Indian Ocean. In terms of biomass, researchers estimate the sardine run could rival East Africa's great wildebeest migration. However, little is known of the phenomenon. It is believed that the water temperature has to drop below 21 °C in order for the migration to take place. In 2003, the sardines failed to 'run' for the third time in 23 years. While 2005 saw a good run, 2006 marked another non-run. The shoals are often more than 7 km long, 1.5 km wide and 30 metres deep and are clearly visible from spotter planes or from the surface. Sardines group together when they are threatened. This instinctual behaviour is a defence mechanism, as lone individuals are more likely to be eaten than large groups. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०६, ११ डिसेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17436520 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rooh Afza]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Afza Syrup (Lal sharbat).JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Rooh Afza '''is a non-alcoholic concentrated squash. It was formulated in 1906 in Ghaziabad, British India and is still manufactured and popular in Pakistan, Bangladesh and India. The recipe of Rooh Afza combines several ingredients popularly believed to be cooling agents, such as rose, which is used as a remedy for loo (the hot summer winds of Northern India, Pakistan and Bangladesh). The drink is commonly associated with the month of Ramadan, in which it is usually consumed during iftar. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०५, १८ डिसेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17540360 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[en:Fourth dimension in art]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jouffret.gif|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> New possibilities opened up by the concept of four-dimensional space (and difficulties involved in trying to visualize it) helped inspire many modern artists in the first half of the twentieth century. Early Cubists, Surrealists, Futurists, and abstract artists took ideas from higher-dimensional mathematics and used them to radically advance their work. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०२, २५ डिसेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17566759 --> == WAM Address Collection == Congratulations! You have more than 4 accepted articles in Wikipedia Asian Month! Please submit your postal mailing address via '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdvj_9tlmfum9MkRx3ty1sJPZGXHBtTghJXXXiOVs-O_oaUbw/viewform?usp=sf_link Google form]''' or email me about that on erick@asianmonth.wiki before the end of Janauary, 2018. The Wikimedia Asian Month team only has access to this form, and we will only share your address with local affiliates to send postcards. All personal data will be destroyed immediately after postcards are sent. Please contact your local organizers if you have any question. We apologize for the delay in sending this form to you, this year we will make sure that you will receive your postcard from WAM. If you've not received a postcard from last year's WAM, Please let us know. All ambassadors will receive an electronic certificate from the team. Be sure to fill out your email if you are enlisted [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month/2017_Ambassadors|Ambassadors list]]. Best, [[:m:User:fantasticfears|Erick Guan]] ([[m:User talk:fantasticfears|talk]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Fantasticfears@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Fantasticfears/mass/WAM_2017&oldid=17583922 --> == WAM Address Collection - 1st reminder == Hi there. This is a reminder to fill the address collection. Sorry for the inconvenience if you did submit the form before. If you still wish to receive the postcard from Wikipedia Asian Month, please submit your postal mailing address via '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdvj_9tlmfum9MkRx3ty1sJPZGXHBtTghJXXXiOVs-O_oaUbw/viewform this Google form]'''. This form is only accessed by WAM international team. All personal data will be destroyed immediately after postcards are sent. If you have problems in accessing the google form, you can use [[:m:Special:EmailUser/Saileshpat|Email This User]] to send your address to my Email. If you do not wish to share your personal information and do not want to receive the postcard, please let us know at [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2017|WAM talk page]] so I will not keep sending reminders to you. Best, [[:m:User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Fantasticfears/mass/WAM_2017&oldid=17583922 --> == Confusion in the previous message- WAM == Hello again, I believe the earlier message has created some confusion. If you have already submitted the details in the Google form, '''it has been accepted''', you don't need to submit it again. The earlier reminder is for those who haven't yet submitted their Google form or if they any alternate way to provide their address. I apologize for creating the confusion. Thanks-[[:m:User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Fantasticfears/mass/WAM_2017&oldid=17583922 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-2 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ambasse bey]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:TamTam.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A style of folk music and dance from Cameroon. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५०, ८ जनवरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17613521 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-3 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ruellia tuberosa]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ruellia tuberosa 03532.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Ruellia tuberosa''''', is a species of flowering plant in the Acanthaceae family. Its native range is in Central America but presently it has become naturalized in many countries of tropical South and Southeast Asia. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५६, १५ जनवरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17639911 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-4 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Blue laser]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blacklaser2.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''blue laser''' is a laser that emits electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength between 360 and 480 nanometres, which the human eye sees as blue or violet. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:36, 22 January 2018 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17659204 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-5 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rock relief]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:20101229 Naqsh e Rostam Shiraz Iran more Panoramic.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''rock relief''' or '''rock-cut relief''' is a relief sculpture carved on solid or "living rock" such as a cliff, rather than a detached piece of stone. They are a category of rock art, and sometimes found as part of, or in conjunction with, rock-cut architecture </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:४४, २९ जनवरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17678943 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-6 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rice paddy art]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Sengoku busho of rice field art.JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Rice paddy art''' (田んぼアート ''tambo āto'') is an art form originating in Japan where people plant rice of various types and colors to create a giant pictures in a paddy field </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:३९, ५ फेब्रुअरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17707257 --> == प्राविधिक परिवर्तनहरू सम्वन्धित वार्ता == '''नमस्ते सम्पादकज्यू !'''<br /> प्राविधिक परिवर्तनहरू सम्वन्धित वार्तामा आफ्नो विचार राखिदिन हुन अनुरोध गर्दछु । कृपया [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(प्राविधिक)#Technical_changes_needed|यहाँ हेर्नुहोस्]] । धन्यवाद ! — [[प्रयोगकर्ता:Tulsi|<font color="#3333ff"><font face="Cursive">'''तुल्सी भगत'''</font></font>]] <small>([[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Tulsi|<font color="#3333ff"><font face="Cursive">वार्तालाप</font></font>]])</small> ०९:१२, ९ फेब्रुअरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Tulsi_Bhagat/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=632305 --> == विकिपरियोजना डेटाथन २०१८ == <div style="border: solid 1px #333; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0 4px 4px #999; margin-bottom: 1.5em; display: table; width: 100%; height: 125px; line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><imagemap>File:Datathon_Logo-Nepali.png|110px| rect 34 80 1500 1500 [[विकिपिडिया:डेटाथन २०१८|विकिपरियोजना डेटाथन]] desc none </imagemap></div> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"> <p style="font-size: 1.15em;">नेपाली विकिपिडियामा फाल्गुन १, २०७४ देखि फाल्गुन ३०, २०७४ सम्म [[विकिपिडिया:डेटाथन २०१८|विकिपरियोजना डेटाथन]] प्रतियोगिता १ महिनाभरिको लागि सञ्चालन भइरहेको छ । यहाँको अमूल्य योगदानको लागि हार्दिक निमन्त्रणा गर्दछौँ र सहभागीताको लागि '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScYCCQlRB4IXG97JG1gO9QJREy2IIxZYcCqnNbJL7AJ8yKqdw/viewform यस फारममा]''' आफ्नो नाम दर्ता गर्न हार्दिक अनुरोध गर्दछौँ । आवेदन दर्ता बन्द मिति ७ फागुन, २०७४ मा हुने छ । यस कारण छिटै दर्ता गर्नुहोस् । धन्यवाद !</p><p> <span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive">[[विकिपिडिया:डेटाथन २०१८|<span style="color:white">अझ थप जानकारी...</span>]]</span> </div></p> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;">[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.png|125px|right]]</div></div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १०:०३, १५ फेब्रुअरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC)) प्रयोग गरी पठाइयो । — [[प्रयोगकर्ता:Tulsi|<font color="#3333ff"><font face="Cursive">'''तुल्सी भगत'''</font></font>]] <small>([[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Tulsi|<font color="#3333ff"><font face="Cursive">वार्तालाप</font></font>]])</small>, '''[[:meta:Wikimedia Nepal|विकिमिडिया नेपाल]]''' <!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Tulsi_Bhagat/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=632563 --> == अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मातृभाषा दिवस सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगिता == [[File:Mother Language Day Edit-a-thon Logo.svg|thumb|right|मातृभाषा सम्पादनथन लोगो]] नमस्ते नेपाली विकिपिडियन साथीहरू,<br> [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मातृभाषा दिवस]]को उपलक्ष्यमा नेपाली विकिपिडियामा ३ दिने (२१ फेब्रुअरी देखि २३ फेब्रुअरी सम्मका लागि) सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगिता सञ्चालन गर्नका लागि मैले समुदाय समक्ष [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5)#%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE चौतारी]मा एउटा प्रस्ताव प्रस्तुत गरेको छु । यस प्रतियोगिता अवधिमा विश्वका भाषा, भाषा परिवारसँग सम्बन्धित लेख निर्माण गरिनेछ । कृपया यस प्रस्तावमाथि आ-आफ्नो मत राख्नुहोला । धन्यवाद --[[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता_वार्ता:Biplab_Anand|वार्ता]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=632779 --> == मातृभाषा सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगिता == [[File:Mother Language Day Edit-a-thon Logo.svg|thumb|right]] नमस्ते नेपाली विकिपिडियन साथी,<br> कृपया नेपाली विकिपिडियामा हुन गइरहेको [[विकिपिडिया:मातृभाषा सम्पादनथन]] प्रतियोगितामा आफ्नो [[विकिपिडिया:मातृभाषा सम्पादनथन/सहभागीहरू|सहभागिता]] जनाउनुहोस् । धन्यवाद --आयोजक समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता_वार्ता:Biplab_Anand|वार्ता]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=632779 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-9 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Owens Valley]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Owens River from tableland-750px.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Owens Valley''' is the arid valley of the Owens River in eastern California in the United States, to the east of the Sierra Nevada and west of the White Mountains and Inyo Mountains on the west edge of the Great Basin section. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५९, २६ फेब्रुअरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17707257 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adi Roche]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Adi Roche''' (born 1955, Clonmel, County Tipperary, Ireland) is a campaigner for peace, humanitarian aid and education, who has focused on the relief of suffering experienced by children in the wake of the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster. She is the voluntary chief executive of Irish-based charity Chernobyl Children International. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५७, ५ मार्च २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17707257 --> == विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८ == <div style="border: solid 1px #333; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0 4px 4px #999; margin-bottom: 1.5em; display: table; width: 100%; height: 125px; line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><imagemap>File:Wiki Women-Nepal 2015.png|110px| rect 34 80 1500 1500 [[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८|विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८]] desc none </imagemap></div> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"> [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne .svg|110px|right]] <p style="font-size: 1.15em;"> नमस्ते नेपाली विकिपिडियन साथी, अन्तराष्ट्रिय नारी दिवसको अवसर पारी नेपाली विकिपिडियामा मार्च ८, २०१८ देखि अप्रिल ८, २०१८ सम्म नारी सम्मानमा समर्पित [[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८|विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८]] प्रतियोगिता संचालन भइरहेको छ, सहभागी हुनका लागि '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८/सहभागीहरू|सहभागीताको लागि आवेदन फारम]]''' भर्न हुन हार्दिक अनुरोध गर्दछौ ।<p> <span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive">[[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८|<span style="color:white">अझ थप जानकारी...</span>]]</span> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nabin K. Sapkota@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nabin_K._Sapkota/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=634073 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pilanesberg Game Reserve]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pilansberg 151.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Pilanesberg Game Reserve''' is located north of Rustenburg in North West Province in South Africa. The park borders with the entertainment complex Sun City. The park is currently administered by the North West Parks and Tourism Board. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०७, १२ मार्च २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17818259 --> == विकी कार्यशाला नेपाल २०१८| समितिको लागि आवेदन आह्वान == {|style="margin: auto; align:center; border-style: solid; border-width: 3px; border-color:#0000ff; color: #000000; background-color:#fce4f5;" cellpadding="10" |<center>[[File:Wikicamp Nepal 2018 logo v1.0.svg|110px|right|विकी कार्यशाला नेपाल २०१८]]</center> '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल|विकी कार्यशाला नेपाल २०१८]]''' सफलतापूर्वक आयोजना गर्नका लागि महत्वपूर्ण समितिहरू बनाइएको जानकारी गराउन चाहन्छौं । समितिमा रही योगदान दिन चाहने इक्षुक सदस्यले यो [[:m:Wikicamp Nepal 2018/Team|पृष्ठ]]मा गई समितिको सदस्यताको लागि चाहिने अनुभव र कार्य हेर्न सक्नेछन् । कृपया यो [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScicGfw2g-RGgyFGphHhRaNGja6g-hd-LMzU-fswtSR-CRycg/viewform?usp=sf_link लिङ्क] खोली सदस्यताको लागि आवेदन दिनुहोस् । आवदेन फर्म भर्ने अन्तिम दिन २०१८ मार्च ३१ रहेको छ । थप जानकारीको लागि यो [[:m:Wikicamp Nepal 2018|पृष्ठ]] हेर्न अनुरोध गर्दछौं ।-- आयोजन समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] |} <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=632779 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tape head cleaner]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> A '''tape head cleaner''' is a substance used for cleaning the record/playback heads of a magnetic tape drive (such as in a video tape machine, or audio tape machine). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५०, १९ मार्च २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17840335 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luminous red nova]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:V838 Mon HST.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''luminous red nova''' is a stellar explosion thought to be caused by the merging of two stars. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:५२, २६ मार्च २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17863191 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-14 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:History of hearing aids]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Madame de Meuron.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The first hearing aid was created in the 17th century. The movement toward modern hearing aids began with the creation of the telephone, and the first electric hearing aid was created in 1898. By the late 20th century, the digital hearing aid was distributed to the public commercially. Some of the first hearing aids were external hearing aids. External hearing aids directed sounds in front of the ear and blocked all other noises. The apparatus would fit behind or in the ear. The invention of the carbon microphone, transmitters, digital signal processing chip or DSP, and the development of computer technology helped transform the hearing aid to its present form. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५०, २ अप्रिल २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17887888 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Royal Observatory, Cape of Good Hope]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Aerial view of McClean telescope building.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Royal Observatory, Cape of Good Hope''', is the oldest continuously existing scientific institution in South Africa. Founded by the British Cape Colony in 1820, it now forms the headquarters building of the South African Astronomical Observatory. The institution was located on a small hill 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) south-east from the centre of Cape Town. Over the following century a suburb of the city grew up in the area; the suburb was named Observatory after the pre-existing Royal Observatory. It has also been the subject of an ICOMOS/IAU Case Study for World Heritage Site. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:१९, १६ अप्रिल २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17887888 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Signalling theory]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> Within evolutionary biology, '''signalling theory''' is a body of theoretical work examining communication between individuals, both within species and across species. The central question is when organisms with conflicting interests, such as in sexual selection, should be expected to provide honest signals (no presumption being made of conscious intention) rather than cheating. Mathematical models describe how signalling can contribute to an evolutionarily stable strategy. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:१९, २३ अप्रिल २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17960035 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Automimicry]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chaetodon capistratus2.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> In zoology, '''automimicry''' is a form of mimicry in which the same species of animal is imitated. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०३, ७ मे २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17991441 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Usine Areva Malvési]] '''</span><br /> <small>''([[:en:Malvesi]]) ([[:es:Malvési]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Entrée usine areva malvesi.JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Malvesi uranium processing plant''', a uranium refinery and conversion facility, is located in the Malvezy industrial area near the city of [[Narbonne]] in the south of France. The plant has a average capacity of about 14,000 tU as [[uranium tetrafluoride]] per year, and project to increase its capacity up to 21,000 tU per year. Comurhex, a subsidiary of the French nuclear concern [[Orano]] (former Areva), operate the Malvesi Facility. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:४१, १४ मे २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18041784 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Makapansgat]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Potgietersrus, South Africa - panoramio (15).jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Makapansgat''' (/mɐkɐˈpɐnsxɐt/) (or Makapan Valley world heritage site) is an archaeological location within the Makapansgat and Zwartkrans Valleys, northeast of Mokopane in Limpopo province, South Africa. It is an important palaeontological site, with the local limeworks containing Australopithecus-bearing deposits dating to between 3.0 and 2.6 million years BP. The whole Makapan Valley has been declared a South African Heritage Site. Makapansgat belongs to the Cradle of Humankind </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:४१, २१ मे २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18061147 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ouzo effect]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Preparing absinthe.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''ouzo effect''' (also louche effect and spontaneous emulsification) is a milky (louche) oil-in-water emulsion that is formed when water is added to ouzo and other anise-flavored liqueurs and spirits, such as pastis, rakı, arak, sambuca and absinthe. Such microemulsions occur with only minimal mixing and are highly stable. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:११, ४ जुन २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18064562 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ubsunur Hollow Biosphere Reserve]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Озеро Дус-Холь вечером. Тес-Хемский кожуун.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Ubsunur Hollow Biosphere Preserve''' is a fragile mountain hollow or depression located on the territorial border of Mongolia and the Republic of Tuva in the Russian Federation among the mountains — Tannu-Ola Mountains, and the Altay Mountains region — part of a combination of raised lands and depressions. Here the world's most northern desert meets the world's most southern tundra zone. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०८, ११ जुन २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18114911 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women's March (South Africa)]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Women's March''' was a march that took place on 9 August 1956 in Pretoria, South Africa. The marchers' aims were to protest the introduction of the Apartheid pass laws for black women in 1952 and the presentation of a petition to the then Prime Minister J.G. Strijdom. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:००, २५ जुन २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18133594 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ant mimicry]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Macroxiphus sp cricket.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Ant mimicry''' or '''myrmecomorphy''' is mimicry of ants by other organisms. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३२, २ जुलाई २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18133594 --> == छलफलमा सहभागी हुन अनुरोध! == नमस्ते,<br> नेपाली विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी|चौतारी]]मा निम्नलिखित विषयहरूमा भइरहेको छलफलमा कृपया आफ्नो मत राखिदिनुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु ।<br> # [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (प्रस्ताव)|लेख र लिगेसी सम्बन्धी छलफल]] # [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (प्रस्ताव)| प्रमुख लेख सम्बन्धमा]] # [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (प्राविधिक)|सम्भावित अनुलिपि पृष्ठहरू (२)]] # [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (प्राविधिक)|क्याट-अ-लट टुल (ग्याजेट स्क्रिप्ट) असक्षम बनाउने सम्बन्धमा]]<br> धन्यवाद--[[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ०४:०५, ३ जुलाई २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=651491 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Missed call]] '''</span><br /> <small>''([[:es:Llamada perdida]]) ([[:fr:Appel manqué]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Icons8 flat missed call.svg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''missed call''' is a telephone call that is deliberately terminated by the caller before being answered by its intended recipient, in order to communicate a pre-agreed message. It is a form of one-bit messaging.<br>Missed calls are common in emerging markets where mobile phones with limited outgoing calls are widely-used; as the call is not actually completed and connected, it does not carry a cost to the caller, hence they can conserve their remaining prepaid credit. Specific patterns of consecutive missed calls have been developed in some countries to denote specific messages. Missed calls are also referred to in some parts of Africa as beeping, memancing (fishing) in Indonesia, flashing in Nigeria, a flashcall in Pakistan, and a miskol in the Philippines. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०६, ९ जुलाई २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18133594 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jane Horney]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jane Horney 1940.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''"Jane" Ebba Charlotta Horney''' (married Granberg), (8 July 1918 – 20 January 1945) was a Swedish woman, believed to have spied in Denmark for the benefit of Nazi Germany, and to have been killed by the Danish resistance movement on a fishing boat at Øresund, but it has never been confirmed for which nation she actually worked. The Gestapo in Denmark believed that she was an agent for the British or Soviet Union, and after World War II it was denied that she had been a Gestapo agent. Abwehr officers likewise denied, when inquired by Säpo (Swedish intelligence), that she had been their agent. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:००, १६ जुलाई २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18202709 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Evelyn Mase]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Mandela e Evelyn 1944.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Evelyn Mase''' (18 May 1922 – 30 April 2004) was a South African nurse, who was the first wife of the anti-apartheid activist and future politician Nelson Mandela, to whom she was married from 1944 to 1958. She was the mother of four of his children, including Makgatho Mandela and Makaziwe Mandela. She met Mandela through her cousin Walter Sisulu and his wife Albertina, subsequently marrying him at the Native Commissioner's Court. Living together as a family in Soweto, they raised four children. However, their relationship came under strain as Mandela became increasingly involved in the African National Congress. Eschewing politics, she became a Jehovah's Witness. Accusing him of adultery, they divorced in 1958, and he went on to marry Winnie Mandela that year. Taking the children, she moved to Cofimvaba and opened a grocery store, but appeared in the South African press when Mandela was released. In 1998 she married a Sowetan businessman Simon Rakeepile. Her funeral attracted international attention, being attended by Mandela, Winnie, and Mandela's third wife, Graça Machel. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२७, २३ जुलाई २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18202709 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sex strike]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:FEMEN Calls for Sex-Boycott.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''sex strike''', sometimes called a sex boycott, is a strike, a method of non-violent resistance in which one or multiple persons refrain from sex with their partner(s) to achieve certain goals. It is a form of temporary sexual abstinence. Sex strikes have been used to protest many issues, from war to gang violence. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०४, ३० जुलाई २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18242764 --> == उल्था गर्नुपर्ने लेखहरू बारे == '''नमस्कार मित्र !''' <br /> उल्था गर्नुपर्ने लेखहरू बारे चौतारीमा भई रहेको छलफलमा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(विविध)#उल्था_गर्नुपर्ने_लेखहरू_बारे|यहाँ गई]] आफ्नो विचार राखिदिन अनुरोध गर्दछु । धन्यवाद ! --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०९:३६, ३ अगस्त २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Tulsi_Bhagat/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=662547 --> == साइडबारमा गृह पृष्ठ रहेको सम्बन्धि == '''नमस्ते मित्र !''' <br /> साइडबारमा गृह पृष्ठ रहेको सम्बन्धित चौतारीमा भई रहेको छलफलमा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(विविध)#साइडबारमा_गृह_पृष्ठ_रहेको_सम्बन्धित|यहाँ गई]] आफ्नो विचार राखिदिन अनुरोध गर्द छु । '''धन्यवाद !''' --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०९:२७, ४ अगस्त २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Tulsi_Bhagat/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=662547 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Vinkensport]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Vinkensport, Deinze 03.JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Vinkensport''' (Dutch for "finch sport") is a competitive animal sport in which male common chaffinches are made to compete for the highest number of bird calls in an hour. Also called vinkenzetting ("finch sitting"), it is primarily active in the Dutch-speaking region of Flanders in Belgium. Vinkensport traces its origins to competitions held by Flemish merchants in 1596, and is considered part of traditional Flemish culture. As of 2007, it was estimated that there are over 13,000 enthusiasts, called vinkeniers ("finchers"), breeding 10,000 birds every year. Animal rights activists have opposed the sport for much of its history. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०२, ६ अगस्त २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18254076 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Fileteado]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:en:Fileteado]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Fileteado puro.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> Filleting is an artistic style of painting and drawing typically porteño, characterized by lines that become spiraling, strong colors, the recurrent use of symmetry, three-dimensional effects through shadows and perspectives, and an overloaded use of the surface. Its decorative repertoire includes mainly stylizations of leaves, animals, cornucopia, flowers, flags, and precious stones. In December 2015, it was declared intangible cultural heritage of humanity by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity of UNESCO. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:५७, १३ अगस्त २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18254076 --> == खुला-स्रोत टिकट अनुरोध प्रणाली == '''नमस्ते !'''<br /> [[:m:OTRS|खुला-स्रोत टिकट अनुरोध प्रणाली]] विषय सम्बन्धमा चौतारीमा भई रहेको छलफलमा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(विविध)#खुला-स्रोत_टिकट_अनुरोध_प्रणाली|यहाँ गई]] आफ्नो विचार राखिदिन अनुरोध गर्दछु । '''धन्यवाद !''' --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) २३:४४, १७ अगस्त २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Tulsi_Bhagat/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=662547 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Albanian iso-polyphony]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:A traditional male folk group from Skrapar.JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Albanian iso-polyphony''' is a traditional part of Albanian folk music and, as such, is included in UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage list </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:५०, २० अगस्त २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18299062 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ice algae]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thurber algae.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Ice algae''' are any of the various types of algal communities found in annual and multi-year sea or terrestrial ice. On sea ice in polar regions of the oceans, ice algae communities play an important role in primary production. The timing of blooms of the algae is especially important for supporting higher trophic levels at times of the year when light is low and ice cover still exists. Sea ice algal communities are mostly concentrated in the bottom layer of the ice, but can also occur in brine channels within the ice, in melt ponds, and on the surface. Because terrestrial ice algae occur in freshwater systems, the species composition differs greatly from that of sea ice algae. These communities are significant in that they often change the color of glaciers and ice sheets, impacting the reflectivity of the ice itself. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:४०, २७ अगस्त २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18299062 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bati, Ethiopia]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bati.ogv|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Bati''' is a town in north-central Ethiopia. Located in the Oromia Zone of the Amhara Region (or killoch), east of Dessie this town has a latitude and longitude of 11°11′N 40°1′E with an elevation of 1502 metres above sea level. It is the largest town in Bati woreda. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:४१, ३ सेप्टेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18333542 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mimicry in plants]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ophrys apifera flower1.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Mimicry in plants''' is where a plant organism evolves to resemble another organism physically or chemically. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:४५, १० सेप्टेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18365069 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zhang Shichuan]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Zhang Shichuan.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Zhang Shichuan''' was a Chinese entrepreneur, film director, and film producer, who is considered a founding father of Chinese cinema. He and Zheng Zhengqiu made the first Chinese feature film, The Difficult Couple, in 1913, and cofounded the Mingxing (Star) Film Company in 1922, which became the largest film production company in China under Zhang's leadership. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५०, १७ सेप्टेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18372060 --> == विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८ को आयोजकको लागि प्रस्ताव == <div style="margin-right:1em; float:right;">[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|100px|center|link=]]</div>एसियाली राष्ट्रहरूका विकिपिडिया समुदायहरू बिच समझदारी बढाउने उद्देश्यका साथ नोभेम्बरमा आयोजना हुने अनलाईन सम्पादन-थन '''विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना''' को २०१८ को संस्करण कार्यक्रमको लागि आयोजकको लागि प्रस्ताव खुला गरिएकोले इच्छुक सम्पादकहरूले '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८#आयोजकहरू|यहाँ]]''' गई नाम सूचिकृत गराउनु हुन अनुरोध गरिन्छ । [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १६:१९, ५ अक्टोबर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Nirjal stha@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nirjal_stha/list&oldid=676414 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Maria Kristina Kiellström]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:The steps on Skeppsbro etching by Elias Martin detail.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Maria Kristina Kiellström''' (15 June 1744 – 20 January 1798), known as Maja Stina, was a Swedish silk worker and alleged prostitute. She inspired the songwriter and performer Carl Michael Bellman to create a major character in his Fredman's Epistles (songs), the demimonde prostitute or Rococo "nymph" Ulla Winblad. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२९, ८ अक्टोबर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18426497 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gustav III of Sweden's coffee experiment]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:1746 Gustav.JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Gustav III of Sweden's coffee experiment''' was a twin study ordered by the king to study the health effects of coffee. Although the authenticity of the event has been questioned, the experiment, which was conducted in the second half of the 18th century, failed to prove that coffee was a dangerous beverage. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:०१, १५ अक्टोबर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18464885 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Invasion of Åland]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Swedes, Germans, Russians in Åland 1918.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Invasion of Åland''' was a 1918 military campaign of World War I in the Åland Islands, Finland. The islands occupied by the proto-Soviet Union (Soviet Russia) were first invaded by Kingdom of Sweden in late February and then by the German Empire in early March. The conflict was also related to the Finnish Civil War including minor fighting between the Finnish Whites and the Finnish Reds. As Germany took control over Åland in March 1918, Russian troops were captured and the Swedish troops left the islands by the end of the Finnish Civil War in May. The Germans stayed in Åland until September 1918. The Åland Islands dispute was then turned over to the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 and the League of Nations in 1920. The Åland convention was finally signed in 1921 re-establishing the demilitarised status of Åland as an autonomous part of Finland. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:४६, २२ अक्टोबर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18486821 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Liu Yang (astronaut)]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:zh:刘洋 (航天员)]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:LIU_Yang_CUHK_2012.JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Liu Yang''' (born October 6, 1978) is a Chinese pilot and astronaut who served as a crew member on the space mission Shenzhou 9. On June 16, 2012, Liu became the first Chinese woman in space. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:३२, २९ अक्टोबर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18525740 --> == [[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८]]मा सहभागिताको लागी आ == <br clear="all"> <div style="width: 99%; padding:15px; color: #111; {{box-shadow|0|0|6px|rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55)}} {{border-radius|2px}}"> [[चित्र:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px|]] '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना]]'''मा तपाईलाई स्वागत छ र आज देखि यो कार्यक्रमको शुभारम्भ भई सकेको छ । यस कार्यक्रम सम्बन्धी केही जानकारी देहाय बमोजिम रहेको छ । * तपाईको लेखलाई '''[[toollabs:fountain/editathons/asian-month-2018-ne/add|यस औजार]]''' मार्फत पेश गर्नुहोला । कृपया माथि दाँयाको ''''लगइन''''मा थिच्नुहोला र OAuth ले बाँकी कार्य गर्नेछ । तपाईले इन्टरफेसको भाषालाई समेत माथि दाँयाबाट परिवर्तन गर्न सक्नुहुनेछ । * तपाईले आफ्नो लेख पेश गरे पश्चात उक्त औजारले लेखमा एउटा ढाँचा थप गरि दिनेछ तथा आयोजकहरूले पूनरावलोकनको लागी आवश्यक चिन्ह समेत थप गरि दिनेछ । तपाईले '''[[toollabs:fountain/editathons/asian-month-2018-ne|आफ्नो प्रगती लाई यस औजारको प्रयोगबाट]]''' हेर्न सक्नु हुनेछ, जसले तपाईको कतिवटा स्विकारयोग्य लेखहरू छन् भने देखाउने छ । * सहभागीहरू मध्ये जसको स्विकारयोग्य ४ लेखहरू भएको खण्डमा निजले विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना पोस्टकार्ड प्राप्त गर्नेछन् । यदि तपाईले १५ वटा स्विकारयोग्य लेख बनाउनु भएको खण्डमा विशेष पोस्टकार्ड प्राप्त गर्नु हुनेछ । नेपाली विकिपिडियामा सर्वाधिक स्विकारयोग्य लेख तयार गर्ने विकिपिडियनलाई "विकिपिडिया एसियाली राजदुत"को रूपमा सम्मान गरिनेछ र निजलाई पोस्टकार्डको अलावा हस्तारक्ष भएको प्रमाणपत्र समेत प्रदान गरिनेछ । * यदि तपाईले औजारको पहुँचमा समस्या भएमा तपाईले '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१६/सहभागीहरू|यस पृष्ठमा]]''' रहेको तपाईको प्रयोगकर्ता नामसँग पेश गर्न सक्नु हुनेछ । * यदि तपाईका कुनै प्रश्न भए, तपाईले [[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना/प्रश्नउत्तर|प्रश्न तथा जबाफ]] पृष्ठ हेर्न सक्नुहुनेछ वा विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिनाको वार्ता पृष्ठमा राख्न सक्नु हुनेछ । '''कृपया नोट गर्नु होला १ नोभेम्बर २०१८ देखि ३० नोभेम्बर २०१८ (UTC) सम्म गरिएको सम्पादन मात्र गणना हुने छ ।''' </br> <span style="position: absolute; right: 0px;">आयोजकहरूको तर्फबाट -- [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १६:००, १ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))</span> </br> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nirjal stha@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nirjal_stha/list&oldid=681744 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Para-equestrian]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Para-equestrian''' is an equestrian sport governed by the International Federation for Equestrian Sports (FEI), and includes two competitive events: One is para-equestrian dressage, which is conducted under the same basic rules as conventional dressage, but with riders divided into different competition grades based on their functional abilities. The other is para-equestrian driving, which operates under the same basic rules as combined driving but places competitors in various grades based on their functional abilities. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२२, ५ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18528866 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ennigaldi-Nanna's museum]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ur-Nassiriyah.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Ennigaldi-Nanna's museum''' is thought to be the first museum by some historians, although this is speculative. It dates to circa 530 BCE. The curator was Princess Ennigaldi, the daughter of Nabonidus, the last king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. It was located in the state of Ur, located in the modern-day Dhi Qar Governorate of Iraq, roughly 150 metres (490 ft) southeast of the famous Ziggurat of Ur. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०२, १२ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18528866 --> == विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८ == [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|150px|right]]विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८ मा उत्साहजन सहभागिताको लागी धन्यवाद ! यस कार्यक्रमको पहिलो ११ दिनमा '''५३''' बटा लेखहरू तयार भई सकेको छ । यसमा कार्यक्रममा अझ थप लेखहरू तयार गर्नको लागी सहभागी मित्रहरूलाई अाग्रह गर्दछौं । * विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८ सम्बन्धी '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८/तथ्यांक|तथ्यांक]]''' हेर्नुहोस् । * लेख तयार गर्न सहजताको लागी '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८/सम्भावित लेख शिर्षक|सम्भावित लेख शिर्षक]]''' हेर्नुहोस् । आयोजन समूहको तर्फबाट [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०३:५४, १२ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Nirjal stha@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nirjal_stha/list&oldid=683028 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Moravec's paradox]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Moravec's paradox''' is the discovery by artificial intelligence and robotics researchers that, contrary to traditional assumptions, high-level reasoning requires very little computation, but low-level sensorimotor skills require enormous computational resources. The principle was articulated by Hans Moravec, Rodney Brooks, Marvin Minsky and others in the 1980s. As Moravec writes, "it is comparatively easy to make computers exhibit adult level performance on intelligence tests or playing checkers, and difficult or impossible to give them the skills of a one-year-old when it comes to perception and mobility". </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:१८, १९ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18602108 --> == धन्यवाद ! == [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|100px|right]] '''विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८ '''को अन्तिम हप्तामा आइपुग्दा करिब '''१०९''' राम्रा लेखहरू तयार भएको सहर्ष जानकारी दिन चाहन्छौ । नोभेम्बर महिना भरी सञ्चालन हुने यस कार्यक्रममा बाँँकी रहेको ७ दिनमा अझ बढी भन्दा बढी लेखहरू तयार गर्नुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछौं । आयोजक समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०४:५८, २४ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Nirjal stha@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nirjal_stha/list&oldid=684509 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Home Children]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Barnardo boy ploughing C 1900.gif|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Home Children''' was the child migration scheme founded by Annie MacPherson in 1869, under which more than 100,000 children were sent from the United Kingdom to Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa. Australia apologised for its involvement in the scheme; in February 2010 UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown made a formal apology to the families of children who suffered. On 16 November 2009, Canadian Immigration Minister Jason Kenney stated that Canada would not apologise to child migrants. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५०, २६ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18602108 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hiroshima Maidens]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:The patient's skin is burned in a pattern corresponding to the dark portions of a kimono - NARA - 519686.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Hiroshima Maidens''' are a group of 25 Japanese women who were school age girls when they were seriously disfigured as a result of the thermal flash of the fission bomb dropped on Hiroshima on the morning of August 6, 1945. They subsequently went on a highly publicized journey to get reconstructive surgery in the US in 1955. Keloid scars from their burns marred their faces and many of their hand burns healed into bent claw-like positions. These women, as well as the other citizens affected by the A-bomb, were referred to as hibakusha, meaning "explosion-affected people". </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:०६, ३ डिसेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18602108 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Dazzle camouflage]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:USS West Mahomet (ID-3681) cropped.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Dazzle camouflage''' was a family of ship camouflage used extensively in World War I, and to a lesser extent in World War II and afterwards. Credited to the British marine artist Norman Wilkinson, though with a rejected prior claim by the zoologist John Graham Kerr, it consisted of complex patterns of geometric shapes in contrasting colours, interrupting and intersecting each other. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:०६, १० डिसेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18602108 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Guangfu, Hebei]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:行摄梓地 hiroko.cn MRG 6208.JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Guangfu''' is a town in Yongnian District, Handan, Hebei, China. It comprises the Guangfu Ancient City, a AAAAA-rated tourist attraction that preserves the appearance of a Ming-era Chinese town through its architecture, large city walls, and expansive moat. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३८, १७ डिसेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18707373 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roman Thermae (Varna)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:VarnaRoman.JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''The Roman Thermae''' (Bulgarian: Римски терми, Rimski termi) are a complex of Ancient Roman baths (thermae) in the Black Sea port city of Varna in northeastern Bulgaria. The Roman Thermae are situated in the southeastern part of the modern city, which under the Roman Empire was known as Odessus. The baths were constructed in the late 2nd century AD and rank as the fourth-largest preserved Roman thermae in Europe and the largest in the Balkans. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३८, २४ डिसेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18729212 --> == प्रमुख लेख आवेदन समीक्षा == <h3>आदरणिय सम्पादक साथीहरू,</h3> {{प्रमुख चिन्ह|100px}} '''फेब्रुअरी, २०१९''' को प्रमुख लेखको लागी आवेदक '''[[User:हिमाल सुबेदी|हिमाल सुबेदी]]''' बाट '''[[गुजरनवाला|गुजराणवाला]]''' लेख प्रमुख लेखको आवेदन प्राप्त भई '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' बाट सो लेख '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/मापदण्ड|प्रमुख लेखका मापदण्ड]]''' अनुसार भए नभएको पूनरावलोकन गरि मतदातको लागी सिफारिस भएकोले, '''[[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/गुजरानवाला|विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/गुजराणवाला]]''' मा आफ्नो मत प्रदान गरि निर्णयमा सहयोग गरि दिनु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछौं । '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' को तर्फबाट - [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १४:५८, २७ डिसेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Nirjal stha@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nirjal_stha/list&oldid=695537 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Geo Bogza]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Geo Bogza.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Geo Bogza''' was a Romanian avant-garde theorist, poet, and journalist, one of the most influential Romanian Surrealists. Also known for his left-wing and communist political convictions. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:४०, ७ जनवरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18750355 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Aluminum Christmas tree]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Aluminum Christmas tree2.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> the '''Aluminum Christmas tree''' was a type of artificial Christmas tree that was popular in the United States from 1958 until about the mid-1960s.In the highly acclaimed and successful 1965 television special, A Charlie Brown Christmas, the tree was specifically targeted as symbol of the commercialization of Christmas and was subsequently discreted.By the mid-2000s aluminum trees found a secondary market online, often selling for high premiums. The trees have also appeared in museum collections. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३६, १४ जनवरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18765658 --> == प्रमुख लेख आवेदन समीक्षा == <h3>आदरणिय सम्पादक साथीहरू,</h3> {{प्रमुख चिन्ह|100px}} '''मार्च, २०१९''' को प्रमुख लेखको लागि आवेदक '''[[User:हिमाल सुबेदी|हिमाल सुबेदी]]''' बाट '''[[डकडकगो]]''' लेख प्रमुख लेखको आवेदन प्राप्त भई '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' बाट सो लेख '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/मापदण्ड|प्रमुख लेखका मापदण्ड]]''' अनुसार भए नभएको पूनरावलोकन गरि मतदातको लागि सिफारिस भएकोले, '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/डकडकगो]]''' मा आफ्नो मत प्रदान गरि निर्णयमा सहयोग गरि दिनु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछौं। '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' को तर्फबाट - [[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ([[User talk:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]]) १०:४२, १४ जनवरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=700382 --> == प्रमुख लेख आवेदन समीक्षा == <h3>आदरणिय सम्पादक साथीहरू,</h3> {{प्रमुख चिन्ह|30px}} आवेदक '''[[User:हिमाल सुबेदी|हिमाल सुबेदी]]'''ले निम्नलिखित लेखहरूलाई प्रमुख लेख बन्नको लागि [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू|आवेदन]] गरेको हुनाले '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' बाट सो लेखहरू '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/मापदण्ड|प्रमुख लेखका मापदण्ड]]''' अनुसार भए नभएको पूनरावलोकन गरि मतदातको लागि सिफारिस भएकोले, निम्नलिखित लेखहरूमा आफ्नो मत प्रदान गरि निर्णयमा सहयोग गरि दिनु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछौं।<br /> * [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/पानासोनिक]] * [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/सेथ राेलिन्स]] * [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/डिन एम्ब्राेज]] * [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/लियाम पेन]] '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' को तर्फबाट -[[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ([[User talk:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]]) १०:२९, १६ जनवरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=700382 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Yuxiang]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Qiezi.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Yuxiang''' (simplified Chinese: 鱼香; traditional Chinese: 魚香; pinyin: yúxiāng; literally: "fish fragrance") is a seasoning mixture in Chinese cuisine, and also refers to the resulting sauce in which meat or vegetables are cooked. It is said to have originated in Sichuan cuisine, but has since spread to other regional Chinese cuisines </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३५, २१ जनवरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18798408 --> == अन्तरमोहडा सम्पादक अधिकार प्रदान गर्ने प्रक्रिया == [[विकिपिडिया:बोट सूचनापाटी/अन्तरमोहडा सम्पादक अधिकार प्रदान गर्ने प्रक्रिया|अन्तरमोहडा सम्पादक अधिकार प्रदान गर्ने प्रक्रिया]]बारे भइरहेको टिप्पणीमा सहभागी हुन् हार्दीक अनुरोध छ । धन्यवाद ! &mdash;&nbsp;[[प्रयोगकर्ता:Tulsi|<font color="black">'''तुल्सी भगत'''</font>]] <small>([[Special:Contributions/Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">योगदान</font>]] &#124; [[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Tulsi|<font color="black">वार्ता</font>]])</small> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०५:५०, २५ जनवरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Tulsi_Bhagat/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=704022 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-05 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Reindeer in Siberian shamanism]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Шаман 17 в.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Reindeer in Siberian shamanism''' reflect the cultural, as well as the economic, relationship between the native peoples of Siberia, a region of Northern Asia, and the reindeer that live there. It involves the nomadic reindeer herders, those that hunt wild reindeer and those who maintain domesticated ones. Their religious beliefs reflect the spiritual philosophy of shamanism, and their traditions often involve reindeer in several steps of the process of practicing their religion. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:५५, २८ जनवरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18820536 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fairbank train robbery]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Fairbank Railroad Depot Arizona Circa 1900.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Fairbank train robbery''' occurred on the night of February 15, 1900, when some bandits attempted to hold up a Wells Fargo express car at the town of Fairbank, Arizona. Although it was thwarted by Jeff Milton, who managed to kill "Three Fingered Jack" Dunlop in an exchange of gunfire, the train robbery was unique for being one of the few to have occurred in a public place and was also one of the last during the Old West period. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:२६, ११ फेब्रुअरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18842598 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tierra del Fuego gold rush]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Moneda Popper 5 Gramos.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> Between 1883 and 1906 Tierra del Fuego experienced a gold rush attracting a large number of Chileans, Argentines and Europeans to the archipelago, including a large number of Dalmatians. The gold rush led to the formation of the first towns in the archipelago and fueled economic growth in Punta Arenas. After the gold rush was over, most gold diggers left the archipelago, while the remaining settlers engaged in sheep farming and fishing. Indigenous Selk'nam populations declined sharply during the rush. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०९, १८ फेब्रुअरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18883854 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Omowunmi Sadik]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Omowunmi Sadik Speaker at Innovation Day 2010backlit.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Omowunmi "Wunmi" A. Sadik''' (born 19 June 1964) is a Nigerian professor, chemist, and inventor working at Binghamton University. She has developed microelectrode biosensors for detection of drugs and explosives and is working on the development of technologies for recycling metal ions from waste, for use in environmental and industrial applications. In 2012, Sadik co-founded the non-profit Sustainable Nanotechnology Organization. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३७, २५ फेब्रुअरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18886779 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rosaly Lopes]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Rosaly Lopes2.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Rosaly M. C. Lopes''' (born 8 January 1957 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) is a planetary geologist, volcanologist, an author of numerous scientific papers and several books, as well as a proponent of education. Her major research interests are in planetary and terrestrial surface processes with an emphasis on volcanology. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:१६, ४ मार्च २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18901813 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorna Doone]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorna Doone - cover - Project Gutenberg eText 17460.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor''''' is a novel by English author Richard Doddridge Blackmore, published in 1869. It is a romance based on a group of historical characters and set in the late 17th century in Devon and Somerset, particularly around the East Lyn Valley area of Exmoor. In 2003, the novel was listed on the BBC's survey The Big Read. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:०२, ११ मार्च २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18901813 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Matariki]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:M45 filip.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> In the Māori language '''Matariki''' is both the name of the Pleiades star cluster and also of the season of its first rising in late May or early June. This is a marker of the beginning of the new year. Different peoples celebrate Matariki at different times; some when Matariki rises in late May or early June while others observe it at the first full moon or first new moon following the rising of Matariki. Matariki is a shortened version of Ngā mata o te ariki o Tāwhirimātea, or "the eyes of the god Tāwhirimātea", but it is sometimes incorrectly translated as "little eyes". Similar words do occur in most Polynesian languages, deriving from Proto-Polynesian *mataliki, meaning minute, small; the use of the term for the Pleiades constellation is also ancient and has been reconstructed to Eastern Oceanic </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०४, १८ मार्च २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18938010 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:zh:中国民航296号航班劫机事件]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:ko:중국 민항기 불시착 사건]], [[:en:CAAC Flight 296]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''CAAC Flight 296''', a Hawker Siddeley Trident 2E (B-296), was hijacked while en route from Shenyang Dongta Airport to Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and landed at the US Army base Camp Page in South Korea. The incident marked the first direct negotiations between South Korea and China, which did not have formal relations at the time. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:१८, २५ मार्च २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18957515 --> == छिटो निर्णय लिनु पर्ने भएकोले == अप्रेल महिनामा प्रमुख लेख बनाउनको लागि परेका सबै लेखहरू अयोग्य ठहरिएका कारण हामीले आज तिन तारिख सम्म पनि प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्न सकेनौं । प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समितिका सदस्यका तर्फबाट प्रमुख लेखको लागि परेका आवेदनहरूबाट छानेर [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/ठूलो घाउँके हावासील|एक अर्को लेख]] मत दानको लागि सिफारिस गरिएको छ । अतः छिटो छलफल गरेर आजै प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्नु पर्ने भएकाले [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू|यहाँ]] आफ्नो मत राखेर निर्णय लिनु होला भन्ने पूर्ण अनुरोध छ । [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०२:४३, ३ अप्रिल २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Ram Prasad Joshee@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nirjal_stha/list&oldid=695537 --> == छिटो निर्णय लिनु पर्ने भएकोले == अप्रेल महिनामा प्रमुख लेख बनाउनको लागि परेका सबै लेखहरू अयोग्य ठहरिएका कारण हामीले आज तिन तारिख सम्म पनि प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्न सकेनौं । प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समितिका सदस्यका तर्फबाट प्रमुख लेखको लागि परेका आवेदनहरूबाट छानेर [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/ठूलो घाउँके हावासील|एक अर्को लेख]] मत दानको लागि सिफारिस गरिएको छ । अतः छिटो छलफल गरेर आजै प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्नु पर्ने भएकाले [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू|यहाँ]] आफ्नो मत राखेर निर्णय लिनु होला भन्ने पूर्ण अनुरोध छ । [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०२:४९, ३ अप्रिल २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Ram Prasad Joshee@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=700382 --> == छिटो निर्णय लिनु पर्ने भएकोले == अप्रेल महिनामा प्रमुख लेख बनाउनको लागि परेका सबै लेखहरू अयोग्य ठहरिएका कारण हामीले आज तिन तारिख सम्म पनि प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्न सकेनौं । प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समितिका सदस्यका तर्फबाट प्रमुख लेखको लागि परेका आवेदनहरूबाट छानेर [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/ठूलो घाउँके हावासील|एक अर्को लेख]] मत दानको लागि सिफारिस गरिएको छ । अतः छिटो छलफल गरेर आजै प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्नु पर्ने भएकाले [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू|यहाँ]] आफ्नो मत राखेर निर्णय लिनु होला भन्ने पूर्ण अनुरोध छ । [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०२:५१, ३ अप्रिल २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Ram Prasad Joshee@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Tulsi_Bhagat/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=704022 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kitniyot]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Kitniyot''' (Hebrew: קִטְנִיּוֹת‎, qitniyyot) is a Hebrew word meaning legumes. During the Passover holiday, however, the word kitniyot takes on a broader meaning to include grains and seeds such as rice, corn, sunflower seeds, sesame seeds, soybeans, peas, and lentils, in addition to legumes. According to Orthodox Ashkenazi and some Sephardic customs, Kitniyot may not be eaten during Passover. Although Reform and Conservative Ashkenazi Judaism currently allow for the consumption of Kitniyot during Passover, long-standing tradition in these and other communities is to abstain from their consumption. According to Torat Eretz Yisrael and Minhagei Eretz Yisrael, any Jew worldwide, regardless of origin, and despite the practice of their forefathers, may eat kitniyot on Passover, for it is a practice rejected as an unnecessary precaution by Halachic authorities as early as the time of its emergence. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२६, १५ अप्रिल २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18973993 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jaflong]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jaflong Sylhet.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Jaflong''' is a hill station and tourist destination in the Division of Sylhet, Bangladesh. It is located in Gowainghat Upazila of Sylhet District and situated at the border between Bangladesh and the Indian state of Meghalaya, overshadowed by subtropical mountains and rainforests. Jaflong is known for its stone collections and is home of the Khasi tribe </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:१५, २९ अप्रिल २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19015333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Banana flour]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Starr-180106-1562-Prosopis pallida-Waianae Gold kiawe flour for banana muffins-Hawea Pl Olinda-Maui (40290422231).jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Banana flour''' is a powder traditionally made of green bananas. Historically, banana flour has been used in Africa and Jamaica as a cheaper alternative to wheat flour. It is now often used as a gluten-free replacement for wheat flours or as a source of resistant starch, which has been promoted by certain dieting trends such as paleo and primal diets and by some recent nutritional research. Banana flour, due to the use of green bananas, has a very mild banana flavor raw, and when cooked, it has an earthy, nonbanana flavor; it also has a texture reminiscent of lighter wheat flours and requires about 25% less volume, making it a good replacement for white and white whole-wheat flour. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:०८, ६ मे २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19015333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Old Sugar Mill of Koloa]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Kauai-old-sugar-mill-Koloa-chimney.JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Old Sugar Mill of Kōloa''' was part of the first commercially successful sugarcane plantation in Hawaiʻi, which was founded in Kōloa on the island of Kauai in 1835 by Ladd & Company. This was the beginning of what would become Hawaii's largest industry. The building was designated a National Historic Landmark on December 29, 1962. A stone chimney and foundations remain from 1840. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०४, १३ मे २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19088149 --> == Wikicamp Nepal 2018/19 == '''Hello {{BASEPAGENAME}},'''<br /> <small>'''Sorry for writing in English.'''</small><br /> We are glad, you are the part of [[:m:WCN2018|WCN2018]]. So, you are WCNian. Congratulations! \o/ The Wikicamp Nepal team is currently discussing on the value and planning process of Wikicamp Nepal 2018/19, and is open until 31 May 2019. The goals are to (1) build a shared understanding of the value of Wikicamp Nepal to help guide camp planning and evaluation, and (2) gather broad community input on what new form(s) Wikicamp Nepal 2019 could take. We'd like to hear from you on [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdymN5vLn4CNYu_sz_2pvdV380eigXqRwy-u5NK2xt6_X8BPw/viewform this multilingual survey form]. Select your language and please send us your response! If you have any question(s), feel free to contact: wikicampnepal[at]gmail.com or leave a message at: [[:m:Talk:Wikicamp Nepal 2018|Talk:Wikicamp Nepal 2018]]. Kindly help us spread and translate this message! Many thanks,<br /> &mdash;&nbsp;[[प्रयोगकर्ता:Tulsi|<font color="black">'''Tulsi Bhagat'''</font>]] <small>([[Special:Contributions/Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">contribs</font>]] &#124; [[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Tulsi|<font color="black">talk</font>]])</small>,<br /> [[:m:Wikicamp Nepal 2018/Team|WCN2018 Organizing Team]]; Message sent using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०४:४३, १७ मे २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tulsi_Bhagat/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=19103078 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Helicopter 66]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:SH-3D Sea King of HS-4 recovers Apollo 11 astronaut on 24 July 1969.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Helicopter 66''' is a United States Navy Sikorsky Sea King helicopter used during the late 1960s for the water recovery of astronauts during the Apollo program. It has been called "one of the most famous, or at least most iconic, helicopters in history", was the subject of a 1969 song by Manuela and was made into a die-cast model by Dinky Toys. In addition to its work in support of NASA, Helicopter 66 also transported the Shah of Iran during his 1973 visit to the aircraft carrier USS Kitty Hawk. Helicopter 66 was delivered to the U.S. Navy in 1967 and formed part of the inventory of U.S. Navy Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron Four for the duration of its active life. Among its pilots during this period was Donald S. Jones, who would go on to command the United States Third Fleet. Later re-numbered Helicopter 740, the aircraft crashed in the Pacific Ocean in 1975 during a training exercise. At the time of its crash, it had logged more than 3,200 hours of service. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:१४, २० मे २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19088149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:O Que É Que A Baiana Tem?]]'''<br /><small>([[:pt:O Que É que a Baiana Tem?]]) </small></span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Carmen Miranda, Banana da Terra 1939.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''O que é que a baiana tem?''''' is a song composed by Dorival Caymmi in 1939 and recorded by Carmen Miranda. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:५७, ३ जुन २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19123976 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Expedition to Lapland]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Carolus Linnaeus by Hendrik Hollander 1853.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Expedition to Lapland''', the northernmost region in Sweden, by Carl Linnaeus in 1732 was an important part of his scientific career. Linnaeus departed from Uppsala and travelled clockwise around the coast of the Gulf of Bothnia over the course of six months, making major inland incursions from Umeå, Luleå and Tornio. His observations became the basis of his book Flora Lapponica (1737) in which Linnaeus’ ideas about nomenclature and classification were first used in a practical way.[2] Linnaeus kept a journal of his expedition which was first published posthumously as an English translation called Lachesis Lapponica: A Tour in Lapland (1811). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५३, १० जुन २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19138058 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karin Bergöö Larsson]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Karin-Bergoo.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Karin Larsson, née Bergöö''', (3 October 1859 – 18 February 1928) was a Swedish artist and designer who collaborated with her husband, Carl Larsson, as well as being often depicted in his paintings. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:५९, १७ जुन २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19152215 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:National Historic Sites of Canada]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''National Historic Sites of Canada''' (French: Lieux historiques nationaux du Canada) are places that have been designated by the federal Minister of the Environment on the advice of the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada (HSMBC), as being of national historic significance </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०६, २४ जुन २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19152215 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hewing]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Northeim 2005-09-17 Fachwerk-05.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> In woodworking, '''hewing''' is the process of converting a log from its rounded natural form into lumber (timber) with more or less flat surfaces using primarily an axe. It is an ancient method, and before the advent of the industrial-era type of sawmills, it was a standard way of squaring up wooden beams for timber framing. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:४४, १ जुलाई २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19152215 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Belgian government in exile]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Hubert Pierlot and Robert Sturges.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Belgian government in London''' (French: Gouvernement belge à Londres, Dutch: Belgische regering in Londen), also known as the Pierlot IV Government, was the government in exile of Belgium between October 1940 and September 1944 during World War II. The government was tripartite, involving ministers from the Catholic, Liberal and Labour Parties. After the invasion of Belgium by Nazi Germany in May 1940, the Belgian government, under Prime Minister Hubert Pierlot, fled first to Bordeaux in France and then to London, where it established itself as the only legitimate representation of Belgium to the Allies. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०४:०७, ८ जुलाई २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19187313 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Philippine space program]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:ABS-3 (Agila-2).jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''space program of the Philippines''' is decentralized and is maintained by various agencies of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST). There is no dedicated space agency to oversee the country's space program and is funded through the National SPACE Development Program by the DOST. Early Philippine initiatives in space technology has been led by private firms although in the recent years the government has played a more active role. The Philippines has been involved in space technology since the 1960s, when the government built an Earth satellite receiving station by the administration of then-President Ferdinand Marcos. It was also during the latter part of this period that a Filipino private firm acquired the country's first satellite, Agila-1 which was launched as an Indonesian satellite. In the 1990s, Mabuhay had Agila 2 launched to space from China. In the 2010s, the Philippine government partnered with the Tohoku and Hokkaido Universities of Japan to launch the first satellite designed by Filipinos, Diwata-1. Diwata-1 is a microsatellite. The government was able to develop and send two more small-scale satellites, Diwata-2 and Maya-1. A centralized space agency has been proposed in the legislature to address funding and management issue faced by the country's space program. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]०१:५०, १५ जुलाई २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19192603 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Free Solo]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Free Solo''''' is a 2018 American documentary film about climbing El Capitan in Yosemite. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]०२:१९, २२ जुलाई २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19192603 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sevastopol Naval Base]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:ru:Севастопольская военно-морская база]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Aleksandrovets&Muromets2005Sevastopol.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Sevastopol Naval Base''' (Russian: Севастопольская военно-морская база; Ukrainian: Севастопольська військово-морська база) is a naval base located in Sevastopol, on disputed Crimean peninsula. It is a base of the Russian Navy and the main base of the Black Sea Fleet. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०५, २९ जुलाई २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19232882 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chugach State Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parque estatal Chugach, Alaska, Estados Unidos, 2017-08-22, DD 77.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Chugach State Park''' covers 495,204 acres (2,004 square kilometers) immediately east of the Anchorage Bowl in south-central Alaska. Though primarily in the Municipality of Anchorage, a small portion of the park north of the Eklutna Lake area in the vicinity of Pioneer Peak lies within the Matanuska-Susitna Borough. Established by legislation signed into law on August 6, 1970, by Alaska Governor Keith Miller, this state park was created to provide recreational opportunities, protect the scenic value of the Chugach Mountains and other geographic features, and ensure the safety of the water supply for Anchorage. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२०, ५ अगस्त २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19232882 --> == विकी क्याम्प नेपाल आयोजक सम्बन्धमा == विकी क्याम्प नेपाल आयोजनमा एक गैह्रसरकारी संस्थाको संलग्नता भएको भन्ने सम्बन्धमा भई रहेको छलफलमा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(विविध)#विकी_क्याम्प_नेपाल_आयोजक_सम्बन्धमा|यहाँ]] गई आफ्नो विचार राख्नु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछु ।-[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १८:४२, १० अगस्त २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Nabin K. Sapkota@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nabin_K._Sapkota/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=740008 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Visby City Wall]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Visby ringmur östra delen norrut.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Visby City Wall''' (Swedish: Visby ringmur, sometimes Visby stadsmur) is a medieval defensive wall surrounding the Swedish town of Visby on the island of Gotland. As the strongest, most extensive, and best preserved medieval city wall in Scandinavia, the wall forms an important and integral part of Visby World Heritage Site. Built in two stages during the 13th and 14th century, approximately 3.44 km (2.14 mi) of its original 3.6 km (2.2 mi) still stands. Of the 29 large and 22 smaller towers, 27 large and 9 small remain. A number of houses that predate the wall were incorporated within it during one of the two phases of construction. During the 18th century, fortifications were added to the wall in several places and some of the towers rebuilt to accommodate cannons. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:०५, १२ अगस्त २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19232882 --> == छलफल: मेटाउनको लागि नामाङ्कन == नमस्ते, [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (विविध)#मेटाउनको लागि नामाङ्कन|मेटाउनको लागि नामाङ्कन]]बारे भइरहेको छलफलमा सहभागी भई टिप्पणी राखिदिनु हुन् हार्दीक अनुरोध गर्द छु। धन्यवाद! --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०६:२६, २४ अगस्त २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Tulsi_Bhagat/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=741365 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Duesenberg Model A]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:1923 Duesenberg Model A Rubay Touring p1.JPG|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Duesenberg Model A''' was the first automobile in series production to have hydraulic brakes and the first automobile in series production in the United States with a straight-eight engine. Officially known as the Duesenberg Straight Eight, the Model A was first shown in late 1920 in New York City. Production was delayed by substantial changes to the design of the car, including a change in the engine valvetrain from horizontal overhead valves to an overhead camshaft; also during this time, the company had moved its headquarters and factory from New Jersey to Indiana. The Model A was manufactured in Indianapolis, Indiana, from 1921 to 1925 by the Duesenberg Automobiles and Motors Company and from 1925 to 1926 at the same factory by the restructured Duesenberg Motor Company. The successors to the company began referring to the car as the Model A when the Model J was introduced. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:१६, २६ अगस्त २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19314058 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Gladys Kalema Zikusoka.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka''' (born 8 January 1970) is a Ugandan veterinarian and founder of Conservation Through Public Health, an organisation dedicated to the coexistence of endangered mountain gorillas, other wildlife, humans, and livestock in Africa. She was Uganda's first wildlife veterinary officer and was the star of the BBC documentary, Gladys the African Vet. In 2009 she won the Whitley Gold Award for her conservation work. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:१६, २ सेप्टेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19314058 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bat as food]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bats for eating in Laos.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Bats are a food''' source for humans in the Pacific Rim and Asia. Bats are consumed in various amounts in Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Guam, and in other Asian and Pacific Rim countries and cultures. In Guam, Mariana fruit bats (Pteropus mariannus) are considered a delicacy, and a flying fox bat species was made endangered due to being hunted there. In addition to being hunted as a food source for humans, bats are also hunted for their skins. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:११, ९ सेप्टेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19346679 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sand-Covered Church]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Nordenskirker_Skagen(26).jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Sand-Covered Church''' (Danish: Den Tilsandede Kirke, also translated as The Buried Church, and also known as Old Skagen Church) is the name given to a late 14th-century church dedicated to Saint Lawrence of Rome. It was a brick church of considerable size, located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southwest of the town centre of Skagen, Denmark. During the last half of the 18th century the church was partially buried by sand from nearby dunes; the congregation had to dig out the entrance each time a service was to be held. The struggle to keep the church free of sand lasted until 1795, when it was abandoned </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२३, २३ सेप्टेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19362143 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-40 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Penal system in China]]'''</span> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> The '''penal system in China''' is mostly composed of an administrative detention system and a judicial incarceration system. As of mid 2015, it is reported prisoners held in prisons managed by Ministry of Justice is 1,649,804, result in a population rate of 118 per 100,000. Detainees in Ministry of Public Security facilities is 650,000 as of 2009, which combined would result in a population rate of 164 per 100,000. China also retained the use of death penalty with the approval right reserved to the Supreme People's Court, and have a system of death penalty with reprieve where the sentence is suspended unless the convicted commit another major crime within two years while detained. There are discussion urging increased use of community correction, and debate are ongoing to have Ministry of Justice oversee administrative detainees as well to prevent police from having too much power. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|32px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०१, ३० सेप्टेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19415526 --> == '''विकिथन-८''' == {{fmbox | image = [[चित्र:Wikithon 2018.png|90px|link=]] | imageright= [[File:Wikipedia-logo-ne.png|60px|link=]] | style = | textstyle = | text = <center> २०७६ सालको दशैं-तिहार-छठको अवसर पारेर नेपाली विकिपिडियाले २०७६ असोज १५ गतेदेखि कार्तिक १६ (छठ) सम्म आठौँ <big>'''नेपाली [[विकिपिडिया:विकिथन|विकिथन]] कार्यक्रम'''</big> आयोजना गरेको छ। , सहभागी हुन चाहने विकिपिडियनहरूले '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिथन-८/सहभागीहरू|सहभागीताको लागि आफ्नो नाम दर्ता]] गराउनको लागी अनुरोध गरिन्छ । थप जानकारीको लागी [[विकिपिडिया:विकिथन-८|विकिथन-८]] मा हेर्नुहोस् ।</center> }} <!-- Message sent by User:Nabin K. Sapkota@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nabin_K._Sapkota/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=740008 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christchurch Town Hall]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Christchurch Town Hall of the Performing Arts, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Christchurch Town Hall''', since 2007 formally known as the Christchurch Town Hall of the Performing Arts, opened in 1972, is Christchurch, New Zealand's premier performing arts centre. It is located in the central city on the banks of the Avon River overlooking Victoria Square, opposite the former location of the demolished Christchurch Convention Centre. Due to significant damage sustained during the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake, it was closed until 2019. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:४८, १४ अक्टोबर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19441368 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Garlic production in China]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:2005garlic.PNG|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Garlic production in China''' is significant to the worldwide garlic industry, as China provides 80% of the total world production and is the leading exporter. Following China, other significant garlic producers include India (5% of world production) and Bangladesh (1%). As of 2016, China produced 21 million tonnes annually. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:४७, २१ अक्टोबर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19475547 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:115 Antioch earthquake]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> The '''115 Antioch earthquake''' occurred on 13 December 115 AD. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. Antioch and surrounding areas were devastated with a great loss of life and property. It triggered a local tsunami that badly damaged the harbour at Caesarea Maritima. The Roman Emperor Trajan was caught in the earthquake, as was his successor Hadrian. Although the consul Marcus Pedo Vergilianus was killed, they escaped with only slight injuries and later began a program to rebuild the city. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०५, २८ अक्टोबर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19488868 --> == विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना आमन्त्रण == <div style="width: 99%; color: #111; {{box-shadow|0|0|6px|rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55)}} {{border-radius|2px}}"> <div style="overflow:hidden; height:auto; background: #fff; width: 100%; padding-bottom:18px;"> <div style="font-size: 36px; margin-top: 24px;margin-left: 16px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height: 1.2em;">[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१९‎|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना]]<div style="margin-right:1em; float:right;">[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px|link=]]</div></div> <div style="font-size: 24px; padding-top: 0px; margin-left: 16px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.2em; color: #666; "> विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१९‎ सुरु भयो । म तपाईंलाई कार्यक्रमको लागि हाम्रो अनलाइन सम्पादनथनमा सामेल हुन आमन्त्रित गर्न चाहन्छु । यदि तपाईंले ४ लेख बनाउनु भयो भने पोस्टकार्ड प्राप्त गर्नुहुनेछ । लेखहरू ३,००० बाइट्स र ३०० शब्दहरू भन्दा बढी हुनु आवश्यक छ । हामी हाम्रो पोष्टकार्ड पठाउने प्रक्रियामा पनि सुधार गर्दैछौं, उदाहरणका लागि अहिले पोष्टकार्ड बनाउँदैछौं, र अन्य भाषाको प्रतीक्षा नगरीकन कार्यक्रम समाप्त भएपछि ठेगाना संकलन गर्दैछौं । प्रत्येक विकिपिडियामा सबैभन्दा धेरै लेखहरू बनाउने विकिपिडियनहरूलाई "विकिपिडिया एसियाली राजदूतहरू" भनेर सम्मान गरिनेछ । हामी राजदूत प्रमाणपत्रको दुबै डिजिटल प्रतिलिपि र कागज प्रतिलिपि पठाउनेछौं । पछिल्ला चार बर्षमा २,००० भन्दा बढी विकिपिडिया सम्पादकहरू द्वारा ६० भन्दा बढी भाषा-विशिष्ट विकिपिडियामा २८,००० भन्दा बढी उच्च-गुणका लेखहरू थपिएका छन् । निस्सन्देह, विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना सबैभन्दा ठूलो वार्षिक विकिपिडिया अनलाइन सम्पादन कार्यक्रम हो । हामी आशा गर्दछौं कि तपाईं उत्साहित हुनुहुन्छ र यस यात्रामा हामीसँग सामेल हुनुहुनेछ । <div style="text-align:center;"> <!-- Please edit the "URL" accordingly, especially the "section" number; thanks --> {{Clickable button 2|साइन अप गर्नुहोस्|url={{fullurl:{{{link|विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१९/सहभागीहरू}}}|action=edit}} |class=mw-ui-progressive}} </div> विचारका लागि धन्यवाद! --[[User:Saroj Uprety|सरोज उप्रेती]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Saroj|कुरा गर्ने]])<br /> </div> </div> </div> — [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०१:०८, १ नोभेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Saroj Uprety@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Saroj_Uprety/SampleInvitation&oldid=19511773 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jigokudani Monkey Park]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:ja:地獄谷野猿公苑]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Jigokudani Monkey Park''' is located in Yamanouchi, Nagano Prefecture, Japan. It is part of the Joshinetsu Kogen National Park (locally known as Shigakogen), and is located in the valley of the Yokoyu-River, in the northern part of the prefecture. The name Jigokudani, meaning "Hell's Valley", is due to the steam and boiling water that bubbles out of small crevices in the frozen ground, surrounded by steep cliffs and formidably cold and hostile forests. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:१६, ४ नोभेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19488868 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Blautopf]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blaubeuren Blautopf 20180804 02.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Blautopf''' (German for Blue pot; "blau" means blue, "Topf" means pot) is a spring that serves as the source of the river Blau in the karst landscape on the Swabian Jura's southern edge, in Southern Germany. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५२, ११ नोभेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19523882 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Quonset hut]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Quonset.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''Quonset hut''' is a lightweight prefabricated structure of corrugated galvanized steel having a semicircular cross-section. The design was developed in the United States, based on the Nissen hut introduced by the British during World War I. Hundreds of thousands were produced during World War II. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:५७, १८ नोभेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19523882 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Electric match]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Exploding E match collage.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> An '''electric match''' is a device that uses an externally applied electric current to ignite a combustible compound. Electric matches can be used in any application where source of heat is needed at a precisely controlled point in time, typically to ignite a propellant or explosive. Examples include airbags, pyrotechnics, and military or commercial explosives. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:४७, २५ नोभेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19579995 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fetoscopy]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Intervention par foetoscopie1.png|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Fetoscopy''' is an endoscopic procedure during pregnancy to allow surgical access to the fetus, the amniotic cavity, the umbilical cord, and the fetal side of the placenta. A small incision is made in the abdomen, and an endoscope is inserted through the abdominal wall and uterus into the amniotic cavity. Fetoscopy allows for medical interventions such as a biopsy (tissue sample) or a laser occlusion of abnormal blood vessels (such as chorioangioma) or the treatment of spina bifid. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३६, २ डिसेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19579995 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:New Brighton Pier]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:New Brighton Pier during the sunset, Christchurch, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> There have been two '''New Brighton Piers''' in New Brighton, New Zealand. The first pier, of wooden construction, opened on 18 January 1894 and was demolished on 12 October 1965. The current concrete pier was opened on 1 November 1997. It is one of the icons of Christchurch. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५७, ९ डिसेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19579995 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Topi]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Topi (Damaliscus lunatus jimela) female.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''topi''' (''Damaliscus lunatus jimela'') is a highly social and fast antelope subspecies of the common tsessebe, a species which belongs to the genus Damaliscus. They are found in the savannas, semi-deserts, and floodplains of sub-Saharan Africa. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०५:११, १६ डिसेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19639518 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Niassodon]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Niassodon.tif|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Niassodon''''' is an extinct genus of kingoriid dicynodont therapsid known from the Late Permian of Niassa Province, northern Mozambique. It contains a single species, ''Niassodon mfumukasi''. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:०८, २३ डिसेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19644490 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-01 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:German Central Library for the Blind]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Leipzig Deutsche Zentralbuecherei fuer Blinde.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''German Central Library for the Blind''' (German: Deutsche Zentralbücherei für Blinde), abbreviated DZB, is a public library for the visually impaired located in the city of Leipzig, Saxony, Germany. Its collection of 72,300 titles is amongst the largest in the German speaking countries. The institution consists of a lending library, a publishing house, and a research center for barrier-free communication. It also has production facilities for braille books, audiobooks, and braille music. The DZB publishes about 250 new titles annually. Founded in 1894, the DZB is the oldest library for the blind in Germany. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२१, ३० डिसेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19663331 --> == WAM 2019 Postcard == Dear Participants and Organizers, Congratulations! It's WAM's honor to have you all participated in [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]], the fifth edition of WAM. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages! Here we, the WAM International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2019. Please kindly fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdX75AmuQcIpt2BmiTSNKt5kLfMMJUePLzGcbg5ouUKQFNF5A/viewform the form], let the postcard can send to you asap! Cheers! Thank you and best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०८:१६, ३ जनवरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2019_Postcard&oldid=19671656 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Крымский мост (Москва)]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:en:Krymsky Bridge]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Moscow 05-2017 img13 Krymsky Bridge.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Krymsky Bridge''' or Crimean Bridge is a steel suspension bridge in Moscow. The bridge spans the Moskva River 1,800 metres south-west from the Kremlin and carries the Garden Ring across the river. The bridge links the Crimean Square to the north with Krymsky Val street to the south. The nearby Moscow Metro stations are Park Kultury and Oktyabrskaya. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२५, ६ जनवरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19681808 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Genovese sauce]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Genovesesauce.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Genovese sauce''' is a rich, onion-based pasta sauce from the region of Campania, Italy. Likely introduced to Naples from the northern Italian city of Genoa during the Renaissance, it has since become famous in Campania and forgotten elsewhere. The sauce is unusual for the long preparation time used to soften and flavor the onions. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:४१, १३ जनवरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19681808 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Patanga succincta]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Patanga succincta (40890841064).jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Patanga succincta''''', the Bombay locust, is a species of locust found in India and southeast Asia. It is usually a solitary insect, and it is only in India that it has exhibited swarming behaviour. The last plague of this locust was in that country between 1901 and 1908 and there have not been any swarms since 1927. It is thought that the behaviour of the insects has altered because of changing practices in agricultural land use. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२१, २० जनवरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19681808 --> == WAM 2019 Postcard == [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|link=:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]] Dear Participants and Organizers, Kindly remind you that we only collect the information for [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|WAM]] postcard 31/01/2019 UTC 23:59. If you haven't filled [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdX75AmuQcIpt2BmiTSNKt5kLfMMJUePLzGcbg5ouUKQFNF5A/viewform the google form], please fill it asap. If you already completed the form, please stay tun, wait for the postcard and tracking emails. Cheers! Thank you and best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.01 [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) २०:५८, २० जनवरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:-revi@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2019_Postcard&oldid=19732202 --> == यान्दिक्स ब्राउजरको उनुप्रेषणको बारेमा == यान्दिक्स ब्राउजरमा गरिएको अनुप्रेषण उच्चारण अनुसार गलत छ र त्यसलाई किन गलत शीर्षकका साथ अनुप्रेषण गरियो? [https://translate.yandex.com/?lang=ru-en&text=%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81 प्रमाणका लागि यो सुन्नुहोस् ] [[User:पर्वत सुबेदी|पर्वत सुबेदी]] ([[User talk:पर्वत सुबेदी|कुरा गर्ने]]) १६:३१, ३ फेब्रुअरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC)) ::::हजुर, म त यान्डेक्स नै सुन्छु त । [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=eWVKKzkEqfg]] <span style="color:green;"><sup>:) </sup></span>'''[[user:Learnerktm|लर्नर]]'''<span style="color:red;"><sup>ktm</sup></span> == प्रमुख लेख आवेदन सम्बन्धमा == नमस्ते {{USERPAGE}}ज्यू,<br> नेपाली विकिपिडियामा प्रमुख लेखको लागि प्राप्त [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू|आवेदनहरू]]लाई समीक्षा गरि आफ्नो मात राख्नुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु। प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समितिको तर्फबाट--[[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ०९:०६, ११ फेब्रुअरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=770358 --> == प्रस्तावित विकि क्याम्प नेपाल २०२० == विकिमिडियन मित्रहरू बीच छलफल, अन्तर विकि समन्वय तथा विकि समुदायको प्राथमिकता तथा चुनौतीहरूको बारेमा सहकार्यको लागी नेपालमा बोलिने भाषाहरूको समुदायहरूको सम्मेलन '''विकि क्याम्प नेपालको दोश्रो संस्करण'''-'''विकि क्याम्प नेपाल २०२०''' यही नोभेम्बर २०२० मा आयोजनाको लागी [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Conference/WikiCamp_Nepal_2020#Discussion मेटा]मा प्रस्ताव राखिएकोले कृपया सो प्रस्वातमा तपाईको सहमति राखि दिनु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछौं । - आयोजक समुह <!-- Message sent by User:Nirjal stha@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nirjal_stha/list&oldid=771238 --> == <big>'''विकिकार्यशाला नेपाल २०२० समुदाय संलग्नता सर्वेक्षण'''मा सहभागिताको लागि निमन्त्रणा</big> == यो समुदाय संलग्नता सर्वेक्षणमा सहभागिताको लागि निमन्त्रणा हो, जुन विकिकार्यशाला नेपाल २०२० को आयोजनाको लागि विकिमिडिया फाउण्डेसनमा पेश गरिने आवेदनको मुख्य अङ्ग हो। यी प्रश्नहरूले विकिमिडियामा तपाईँको अनुभव, आवश्यकता, चुनौती, तथा विकिकार्यशाला नेपाल २०२० बाट अपेक्षाहरू सम्बन्धी जानकारीहरू हासिल गर्न सहयोग गर्नेछन्। यी प्रतिक्रियाहरूले विकिकार्यशालाको उद्देश्य तथा कार्यक्रमको प्रारूप थप स्पष्ट पार्न मद्दत गर्नेछ। <div class="notice metadata" id="stub" style="margin:auto; padding:5px; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; border: solid 1px #99CCFF; border-left: 8px solid #99CCFF;"> [[File:Form OneDrive icon.svg|25px]] '''सर्वेक्षण फाराम [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeJE3o-lTsCalCrKU3TDRr1jGYZZ1qp6GNagC3Y2GAXy1muVQ/viewform यहाँ] उपलब्ध छ'''। <span style="padding-left:250px;">सर्वेक्षण फाराम '''२५ फेब्रुअरी २०२०''' सम्म खुला रहनेछ।</span></div> आयोजक समूह <!-- Message sent by User:Nirjal stha@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nirjal_stha/list&oldid=771359 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Flapper]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:The flapper - glass slide - 1920.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''The Flapper''''' is a 1920 American silent comedy film starring Olive Thomas. Directed by Alan Crosland, the film was the first in the United States to portray the "flapper" lifestyle, which would become a cultural craze or fad in the 1920s. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:१९, २ मार्च २०२० (+0545)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19803136 --> == WAM 2019 Postcard: All postcards are postponed due to the postal system shut down == [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|link=:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]] Dear all participants and organizers, Since the outbreak of COVID-19, all the postcards are postponed due to the shut down of the postal system all over the world. Hope all the postcards can arrive as soon as the postal system return and please take good care. Best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.03 <!-- Message sent by User:Aldnonymous@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2019_Postcard&oldid=19882731 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-14 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Three Sisters (Alberta)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Three Sisters from Police Creek.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''The Three Sisters''' are a trio of peaks near Canmore, Alberta, Canada. They are known individually as Big Sister, Middle Sister and Little Sister. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२६, ३० मार्च २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19883477 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cloth facemask]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Coronalijer (Rumag) protective mask, Oude Pekela (2020) 01.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''cloth facemask''' is a mask made of common textiles worn over the mouth and nose. Unlike surgical masks and respirators such as N95 masks, they are not subject to regulation, and there is currently little research or guidance on their effectiveness as a protective measure against infectious disease transmission or particulate air pollution. They were routinely used by healthcare workers from the mid 19th century until the mid 20th century. In the 1960s they fell out of use in the developed world in favor of modern surgical masks, but their use has persisted in developing countries. During the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, their use in developed countries was revived as a last resort due to shortages of surgical masks and respirators. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०९, १३ अप्रिल २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19974415 --> == विकिपिडिया नीति सम्बन्धमा == नमस्ते विकी मित्र,<br> विकिपिडियाको नीति र दिशानिर्देशभित्र पर्ने एक महत्वपूर्ण नीति— [[विकिपिडिया:लेख शीर्षकहरू]] तैयारी अवस्थामा रहेकोले सो पृष्ठमा प्रस्ताव गरिएका बुँदाहरूलाई अध्ययन गरि कृप्या आफ्नो धारणा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (नीति)#विकिपिडिया:लेखशीर्षकहरू|यहाँ]] व्यक्त गर्न अनुरोध गर्दछु। धन्यवाद--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ०८:५७, १८ अप्रिल २०२० (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=791027 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:As-Nas]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:گنجفه.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''As-Nas''' (آس ناس) is a card game or type of playing cards that were used in Persia. The design of the packs is simple, consisting of only five individual card designs, each with a distinctive background colour. As-Nas date back to the 17th century, and at that time a 25-card pack was used, with 5 suits, each suit having one court card and four numeral cards. Cards from the 19th century with the classic As-Nas designs can be found in various museum collections. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४४, २० अप्रिल २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19978834 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pour le piano]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Debussy - Sarabande from Pour le piano.ogg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Pour le piano''''' (For the piano), L. 95, is a suite for solo piano by Claude Debussy. It consists of three individually composed movements, Prélude, Sarabande and Toccata. The suite was completed and published in 1901. It was premiered on 11 January 1902 at the Salle Érard, played by Ricardo Viñes. Maurice Ravel orchestrated the middle movement </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०७, २७ अप्रिल २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19999361 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:F. Percy Smith]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Frank Percy Smith''' (12 January 1880–24 March 1945) was a British naturalist and early nature documentary pioneer working for Charles Urban, where he pioneered the use of time-lapse and microcinematography. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] १८:११, ४ मे २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20029506 --> == विकिपिडिया नीति सम्बन्धमा == नमस्ते विकी मित्र,<br> विकिपिडिया चौतारीमा प्रस्ताव गरिएको निम्न नीति सुधार प्रस्तावहरू— [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#अन्य_प्रयोगकर्ता_अधिकारको_लागि_निवेदनको_लागि_समयसीमा|अन्य प्रयोगकर्ता अधिकारको लागि निवेदनको लागि समयसीमा]] र [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#पृष्ठ_स्थानान्तरण_सम्बन्धी_सहायता_पृष्ठको_आवश्यकता|पृष्ठ स्थानान्तरण सम्बन्धी सहायता पृष्ठको आवश्यकता]] माथि कृप्या आफ्नो धारणा व्यक्त गर्न अनुरोध गर्दछु। धन्यवाद--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ०८:१५, ७ मे २०२० (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=791027 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bernwood Forest]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bernwood Forest - geograph.org.uk - 1730158.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Bernwood Forest''' was one of several forests of the ancient Kingdom of England and was a Royal hunting forest. It is thought to have been set aside as Royal hunting land when the Anglo-Saxon kings had a palace at Brill and church in Oakley, in the 10th century and was a particularly favoured place of Edward the Confessor, who was born in nearby Islip. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२६, ११ मे २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20029506 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:June Almeida]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''June Dalziel Almeida''' (5 October 1930 – 1 December 2007) was a Scottish virologist, a pioneer in virus imaging, identification and diagnosis. Her skills in electron microscopy earned her an international reputation. (...) She succeeded in identifying viruses that were previously unknown, including—in 1966—a group of viruses that was later named coronavirus. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५१, १८ मे २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20080268 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Siilinjärvi carbonatite]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Siilinjärvi Särkijärvi pit.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Siilinjärvi carbonatite''' complex is located in central Finland close to the city of Kuopio. It is named after the nearby village of Siilinjärvi, located approximately 5 km west of the southern extension of the complex. Siilinjärvi is the second largest carbonatite complex in Finland after the Sokli formation, and one of the oldest carbonatites on Earth at 2610±4 Ma. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:२२, २५ मे २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20080268 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Castle of the Pico]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:it:Castello dei Pico]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Castello Pico, Mirandola.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Castle of the Pico''' (in Italian Castello dei Pico) is a castle in the city center of Mirandola, in the province of Modena, Italy. Famous in Europe as a legendary impregnable fortress, it belonged to the House of Pico della Mirandola, who ruled over the city for four centuries (1311-1711) and who enriched it in the Renaissance period with important pieces of art. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:२१, १ जुन २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20128608 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Garúa]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Reserva Nacional Lomas de Lachay, Huaral, Lima, Perú 01.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Garúa''' is a Spanish word meaning drizzle or mist. Although used in other contexts in the Spanish-speaking world, garúa most importantly refers to the moist cold fog that blankets the coasts of Peru and northern Chile, especially during the southern hemisphere winter. Garúa is called Camanchaca in Chile. Garúa brings mild temperatures and high humidity to a tropical coastal desert. It also provides moisture from fog and mist to a nearly-rainless region and permits the existence of vegetated fog oases, called lomas. While fog and drizzle are common in many coastal areas around the world, the prevalence and persistence of garúa and its impact on climate and the environment make it unique </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:३४, ८ जुन २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20134234 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Te Araroa Trail]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Te_Araroa_logo_sign.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Te Araroa''' (The Long Pathway) is New Zealand's long distance tramping route, stretching circa 3,000 kilometres (1,900 mi) along the length of the country's two main islands from Cape Reinga to Bluff. It is made up of a mixture of older tracks and walkways, new tracks, and link sections alongside roads. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०६, १५ जुन २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20170853 --> == Digital Postcards and Certifications == [[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=M:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2019|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]] Dear Participants and Organizers, Because of the COVID19 pandemic, there are a lot of countries’ international postal systems not reopened yet. We would like to send all the participants digital postcards and digital certifications for organizers to your email account in the upcoming weeks. For the paper ones, we will track the latest status of the international postal systems of all the countries and hope the postcards and certifications can be delivered to your mailboxes as soon as possible. Take good care and wish you all the best. <small>This message was sent by [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ००:४३, २१ जुन २०२० (नेपाली समय)</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Urbanec@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2019_Postcard&oldid=20024482 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Vessel (structure)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Hudson Yards Plaza March 2019 18.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Vessel''' (TKA) is a structure and landmark which was built as part of the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project in Manhattan, New York City, New York. Construction began in April 2017; it opened on March 15, 2019. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:२७, २२ जुन २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20199070 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Punt (boat)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Boats on the river Cam.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''punt''' is a flat-bottomed boat with a square-cut bow, designed for use in small rivers or other shallow water. Punting is boating in a punt. The punter generally propels the punt by pushing against the river bed with a pole. A punt should not be confused with a gondola, a shallow draft vessel that is structurally different, and which is propelled by an oar rather than a pole. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:०५, २९ जुन २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20201444 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Cobbler]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ben Arthur, Arrochar Alps, Scotland 02.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''The Cobbler''' (Scottish Gaelic: Beinn Artair) is a mountain of 884 metres (2,900 ft) height located near the head of Loch Long in Scotland. Although only a Corbett, it is "one of the most impressive summits in the Southern Highlands" </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०५:५१, ६ जुलाई २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20246150 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:fr:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]) ([[:nl:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]) ([[:zh:珂若蘭·愛達·安姆琪]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Coraline Ada Ehmke.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Coraline Ada Ehmke''' is a software developer and open source advocate based in Chicago, Illinois. She began her career as a web developer in 1994 and has worked in a variety of industries, including engineering, consulting, education, advertising, healthcare, and software development infrastructure. She is known for her work in Ruby, and in 2016 earned the Ruby Hero award at RailsConf, a conference for Ruby on Rails developers. She is also known for her social justice work and activism, the creation of Contributor Covenant, and promoting the widespread adoption of codes of conduct for open source projects and communities. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०५:५७, १३ जुलाई २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20259959 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amabie]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Higo Amabie.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Amabie''' (アマビエ) is a legendary Japanese mermaid or merman with three legs, who allegedly emerges from the sea and prophesies either an abundant harvest or an epidemic. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०५:५७, २० जुलाई २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20275748 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:DRC- Child Soldiers.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> During the first and second civil conflicts which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), all sides involved in the war actively recruited child soldiers, known locally as Kadogos which is a Swahili term meaning "little ones". It has been estimated that the militia led by Thomas Lubanga Dyilo was 30 percent children. In 2011 30,000 children were still operating with armed groups. The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), released a report in 2013 which stated that between 1 January 2012 and 31 August 2013 up to 1,000 children had been recruited by armed groups, and described the recruitment of child soldiers as "endemic". </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:१३, ३ अगस्त २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20316345 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:DRC- Child Soldiers.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> During the first and second civil conflicts which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), all sides involved in the war actively recruited child soldiers, known locally as Kadogos which is a Swahili term meaning "little ones". It has been estimated that the militia led by Thomas Lubanga Dyilo was 30 percent children. In 2011 30,000 children were still operating with armed groups. The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), released a report in 2013 which stated that between 1 January 2012 and 31 August 2013 up to 1,000 children had been recruited by armed groups, and described the recruitment of child soldiers as "endemic". </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ११:०९, ३ अगस्त २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20316345 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:HelloFresh]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:es:HelloFresh]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''HelloFresh''' SE is an international publicly traded meal-kit company based in Berlin, Germany. It is the largest meal-kit provider in the United States, and also has operations in Canada, Western Europe (including Luxembourg, Germany, Belgium, France, and the Netherlands), New Zealand and Australia. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५३, १० अगस्त २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20351012 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:GRS 1915+105]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Merlin-GRS1915.gif|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''GRS 1915+105''' or V1487 Aquilae is an X-ray binary star system which features a regular star and a black hole. It was discovered on August 15, 1992 by the WATCH all-sky monitor aboard Granat. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५८, १७ अगस्त २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20354098 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trick film]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Le Chaudron infernal (1903).webm|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> In the early history of cinema, '''trick films''' were short silent films designed to feature innovative special effects </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५१, ३१ अगस्त २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20407768 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Margerie Glacier]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Glaciar Margerie, Parque Nacional Bahía del Glaciar, Alaska, Estados Unidos, 2017-08-19, DD 33.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Margerie Glacier''' is a 21 mi (34 km) long tidewater glacier in Glacier Bay, Alaska, United States within the boundaries of Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. The glacier begins on the southern slopes of Mount Root, elevation 12,860 feet (3,920 m), on the Alaska–Canada border flowing southeast down the valley, then turning to the northeast toward its terminus in Tarr Inlet. Margerie Glacier is one of the most active and frequently-visited glaciers in Glacier Bay, which was declared a National Monument in 1925, a National Park and Preserve in 1980, a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve in 1986 and a World Heritage Site in 1992. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५१, ७ सेप्टेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20407768 --> == लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगितामा सहभागिताको लागि आमन्त्रण == {{fmbox | image = [[File:Article Improvement Edit-a-thon logo.svg|110px|link=]] | imageright= [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.svg|110px|link=]] | style = | textstyle = | text = <center> नेपाली विकिपिडियामा वि.सं. २०७७ असोज १ गतेदेखि वि.सं. २०७७ असोज ३० गतेसम्म यस विकिपिडियाको लेखहरू सुधार गर्न <big>'''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन|लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन]]'''</big> प्रतियोगिता सञ्चालन हुन गइरहेकोले प्रतियगितामा सहभागी हुनका लागि आफ्नो नाम '''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन/सहभागीहरू|सहभागी सूचीमा]]''' राख्न हार्दिक अनुरोध गर्दछौँ।</center>--आयोजन समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता_वार्ता:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]]) }} <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=910906 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tepexpan man]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tepexpan 1.Homo Sapiens 4,700 Years Old.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Tepexpan Man''' is a Pre-Columbian-era woman skeleton, discovered by archaeologist Helmut de Terra in February 1947, on the shores of the former Lake Texcoco in central Mexico. The skeleton was found near mammoth remains and thought to be at least 10,000 years old. It was fancifully hailed by Time magazine as the oldest Mexican soldier. The skeleton was found lying face down with the arms under the chest and the legs drawn up to the stomach. The body most likely sunk into the mud surrounding it, leaving the shoulder, back, and hips exposed, which might explain why those elements are missing. It is possible that the body was originally deposited in the lake. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०३, १४ सेप्टेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20433998 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tepexpan man]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tepexpan 1.Homo Sapiens 4,700 Years Old.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Tepexpan Man''' is a Pre-Columbian-era woman skeleton, discovered by archaeologist Helmut de Terra in February 1947, on the shores of the former Lake Texcoco in central Mexico. The skeleton was found near mammoth remains and thought to be at least 10,000 years old. It was fancifully hailed by Time magazine as the oldest Mexican soldier. The skeleton was found lying face down with the arms under the chest and the legs drawn up to the stomach. The body most likely sunk into the mud surrounding it, leaving the shoulder, back, and hips exposed, which might explain why those elements are missing. It is possible that the body was originally deposited in the lake. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] १४:५४, १४ सेप्टेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20433998 --> == लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगितामा सहभागिताको लागि आमन्त्रण == {{fmbox | image = [[File:Article Improvement Edit-a-thon logo.svg|110px|link=]] | imageright= [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.svg|110px|link=]] | style = | textstyle = | text = <center> नेपाली विकिपिडियामा वि.सं. २०७७ असोज १ गतेदेखि वि.सं. २०७७ असोज ३० गतेसम्म यस विकिपिडियाको लेखहरू सुधार गर्न <big>'''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन|लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन]]'''</big> प्रतियोगिता सञ्चालन हुन गइरहेकोले प्रतियगितामा सहभागी हुनका लागि आफ्नो नाम '''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन/सहभागीहरू|सहभागी सूचीमा]]''' राख्न हार्दिक अनुरोध गर्दछौँ।</center>--आयोजन समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता_वार्ता:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]]) }} <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=910906 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cradleboard]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Cradleboard.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Cradleboards''' (Cheyenne: pâhoešestôtse, Northern Sami: gietkka, Skolt Sami: ǩiõtkâm) are traditional protective baby-carriers used by many indigenous cultures in North America and throughout northern Scandinavia amongst the Sámi. There are a variety of styles of cradleboard, reflecting the diverse artisan practises of indigenous cultures. Some indigenous communities in North America still use cradleboards. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०९, २१ सेप्टेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20459445 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-40 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:White Fawn's Devotion]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:White Fawn's Devotion (1910).webm|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America''''' is a 1910 American short dramatic silent film. Although a few writers believe the film features Young Deer's wife, Lillian St. Cyr, otherwise known as Princess Red Wing as "White Fawn", the lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description. The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०२, २८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20478024 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-40 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:White Fawn's Devotion]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:White Fawn's Devotion (1910).webm|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America''''' is a 1910 American short dramatic silent film. Although a few writers believe the film features Young Deer's wife, Lillian St. Cyr, otherwise known as Princess Red Wing as "White Fawn", the lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description. The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ११:२७, २८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20478024 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]] Hi WAM organizers and participants! Hope you are all doing well! Now is the time to sign up for [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]], which will take place in this November. '''For organizers:''' Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Organiser Guidelines|basic guidance and regulations]] for organizers. Please remember to: # use '''[https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/ Fountain tool]''' (you can find the [[:m:Fountain tool|usage guidance]] easily on meta page), or else you and your participants’ will not be able to receive the prize from WAM team. # Add your language projects and organizer list to the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Communities and Organizers|meta page]] before '''October 29th, 2020'''. # Inform your community members WAM 2020 is coming soon!!! # If you want WAM team to share your event information on [https://www.facebook.com/wikiasianmonth/ Facebook] / [https://twitter.com/wikiasianmonth twitter], or you want to share your WAM experience/ achievements on our blog, feel free to send an email to info@asianmonth.wiki or PM us via facebook. If you want to hold a thematic event that is related to WAM, a.k.a. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Subcontests|WAM sub-contest]]. The process is the same as the language one. '''For participants:''' Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#How to Participate in Contest|event regulations]] and [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/QA|Q&A information]]. Just join us! Let’s edit articles and win the prizes! '''Here are some updates from WAM team:''' # Due to the [[:m:COVID-19|COVID-19]] pandemic, this year we hope all the Edit-a-thons are online not physical ones. # The international postal systems are not stable enough at the moment, WAM team have decided to send all the qualified participants/ organizers extra digital postcards/ certifications. (You will still get the paper ones!) # Our team has created a [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/WAM2020 postcards and certification deliver progress (for tracking)|meta page]] so that everyone tracking the progress and the delivery status. If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to reach out the WAM team via emailing '''info@asianmonth.wiki''' or discuss on the meta talk page. If it’s urgent, please contact the leader directly ('''jamie@asianmonth.wiki'''). Hope you all have fun in Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Sincerely yours, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.10</div> <!-- Message sent by User:KOKUYO@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2020&oldid=20508138 --> == लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगिताको तथ्याङ्क अद्यावधिक == {{fmbox | image = [[File:Article Improvement Edit-a-thon logo.svg|110px|link=]] | imageright= [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.svg|110px|link=]] | style = | textstyle = | text = <center> नेपाली विकिपिडियामा सञ्चालन भइरहेको <big>'''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन|लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन]]'''</big> प्रतियोगितामा सहभागी भइ योगदान दिनुभएकोले यहाँलाई हार्दिक धन्यवाद दिन चाहन्छौँ। प्रतियोगितामा हालसम्म भएको योगदानको आधारमा [[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन/नतिजा|तथ्याङ्क तालिका]] अद्यावधिक गरिएकोले यहाँले योगदान गर्नुभएको लेखमा कुनै किसिमको समस्या भएमा त्यसलाई समीक्षा गरी यथाशीघ्र सुधार गर्नुहोला। धन्यवाद</center>--आयोजन समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता_वार्ता:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]]) }} <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=937052 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Arctic ice pack]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Une partie de l'hémisphère nord de la Terre avec la banquise, nuage, étoile et localisation de la station météo en Alert.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Arctic ice pack''' is the sea ice cover of the Arctic Ocean and its vicinity. The Arctic ice pack undergoes a regular seasonal cycle in which ice melts in spring and summer, reaches a minimum around mid-September, then increases during fall and winter. Summer ice cover in the Arctic is about 50% of winter cover </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५५, १२ अक्टोबर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20489711 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Layshaft]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Gearbox (Autocar Handbook, 13th ed, 1935).jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''layshaft''' is an intermediate shaft within a gearbox that carries gears, but does not transfer the primary drive of the gearbox either in or out of the gearbox. Layshafts are best known through their use in car gearboxes, where they were a ubiquitous part of the rear-wheel drive layout. With the shift to front-wheel drive, the use of layshafts is now rarer. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०६, १९ अक्टोबर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20542239 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Daisy (advertisement)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Daisy (1964).webm|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> "'''Daisy'''", sometimes known as "Daisy Girl" or "Peace, Little Girl", was a controversial political advertisement aired on television during the 1964 United States presidential election by incumbent president Lyndon B. Johnson's campaign. Though only officially aired once by the campaign, it is considered to be an important factor in Johnson's landslide victory over Barry Goldwater and an important turning point in political and advertising history. It remains one of the most controversial political advertisements ever made </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:१८, २६ अक्टोबर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20542239 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Central and Wan Chai Reclamation]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:zh:中環及灣仔填海計劃]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Central and Wan Chai Reclamation aerial view 2018.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Central and Wan Chai Reclamation''' is a project launched by the government of Hong Kong since the 1990s to reclaim land for different purposes. This includes transportation improvements such as the Hong Kong MTR Station, Airport Express Railway & Central-Wanchai Bypass, as well as public recreation space such as the Central Harbourfront Event Space, Tamar Park and the Hong Kong Observation Wheel. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२४, २ नोभेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20600348 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2001 Kunlun earthquake]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> The '''2001 Kunlun earthquake''' also known as the 2001 Kokoxili earthquake, occurred on 14 November 2001 at 09:26 UTC (17:26 local time), with an epicenter near Kokoxili, close to the border between Qinghai and Xinjiang in a remote mountainous region. With a magnitude of 7.8 Mw it was the most powerful earthquake in China for 5 decades. No casualties were reported, presumably due to the very low population density and the lack of high-rise buildings. This earthquake was associated with the longest surface rupture ever recorded on land, ~450 km </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५१, ९ नोभेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20607800 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:George C. Stoney]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''George Cashel Stoney''' (July 1, 1916 – July 12, 2012) was an American documentary filmmaker, an educator, and the "father of public-access television." Among his films were All My Babies (1953), How the Myth Was Made (1979) and The Uprising of '34 (1995). All My Babies was entered into the National Film Registry in 2002 </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 16 November 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20638437 --> == विकिमिडिया रणनीति कार्यशाला- नेपालमा उपस्थिति सम्बन्धमा == नमस्ते {{PAGENAME}} ज्यू,<br> विकिमिडिया रणनीति अभियानको [[:m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Transition/Global Conversations|विश्वव्यापी वार्तालाप]] यहि नोभेम्बर २१ र २२ (पहिलो चरण) तथा डिसेम्बर ५ र ६ (दोस्रो चरण)मा हुन गइरहेको यहाँलाई जानकारी नै होला। यसै सन्दर्भमा सो विश्वव्यापी वार्तालापमा नेपाली विकिपिडिया समुदायको तर्फबाट सहभागी हुने प्रयोगकर्ताहरूले विश्वव्यापी विकिमिडिया अभियानमा नेपाली विकिपिडिया समुदायको उपस्थिति स्तरीय तरिकाले प्रस्तुत गर्नुपर्ने हुन्छ। यसकारण नेपाली विकिपिडिया समुदाय तथा दक्षिण एसियाली विकिमिडिया रणनीति अभियानका सदस्य [[:m:User:Marajozkee|राजीव दत्त]]सँगको सहकार्यमा नेपाली विकिपिडियाका सदस्यहरू सम्मिलित अनलाइन विकिमिडिया रणनीति कार्यशाला आयोजना गरेर यो समुदायको विभिन्न पक्ष तथा विकिमिडिया रणनीति अभियानसँग सम्बन्धित बुँदाहरूमाथि छलफल गर्नको लागि यहाँको उपस्थितिको लागि यो सूचना पठाइएको जानकारी गराउन चाहन्छु।<br> * मिति: सन् २०२० नोभेम्बर २० बेलुका ७ बजे * दर्ता गर्नुहोस्: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdqF5iHzdcth-bxAqNT-sXmaS4jHn4rdKVQ3yU86bT5CbF0wQ/viewform?vc=0&c=0&w=1&flr=0&urp=gmail_link&gxids=7628 गुगल फर्म] नेपाली विकिपिडिया समुदायको तर्फबाट- [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=937052 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Acids in wine]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:HomemadeTartaric.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''acids in wine''' are an important component in both winemaking and the finished product of wine. They are present in both grapes and wine, having direct influences on the color, balance and taste of the wine as well as the growth and vitality of yeast during fermentation and protecting the wine from bacteria. During the course of winemaking and in the finished wines, acetic, butyric, lactic and succinic acids can play significant roles. Most of the acids involved with wine are fixed acids with the notable exception of acetic acid, mostly found in vinegar, which is volatile and can contribute to the wine fault known as volatile acidity. Sometimes, additional acids, such as ascorbic, sorbic and sulfurous acids, are used in winemaking. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०९:४८, २३ नोभेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20638437 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ludu Daw Amar]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ludu Daw Amar portrait.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Ludu Daw Amar''' (also Ludu Daw Ah Mar; Burmese: လူထုဒေါ်အမာ, pronounced [lùdṵ dɔ̀ ʔəmà]; 29 November 1915 – 7 April 2008) was a well known and respected leading dissident writer and journalist in Mandalay, Burma. She was married to fellow writer and journalist Ludu U Hla and was the mother of popular writer Nyi Pu Lay. She is best known for her outspoken anti-government views and radical left wing journalism besides her outstanding work on traditional Burmese arts, theatre, dance and music, and several works of translation from English, both fiction and non-fiction. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३२, ३० नोभेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20716278 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sistema Ox Bel Ha]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Sistema Ox Bel Ha''' (from Mayan meaning "Three Paths of Water"; short Ox Bel Ha) is a cave system in Quintana Roo, Mexico. It is the longest explored underwater cave in the world and ranks fourth including dry caves. As of May 2017 the surveyed length is 270.2 kilometers (167.9 mi) of underwater passages. There are more than 140 cenotes in the system. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३५, ७ डिसेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20716278 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Merlion Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Merlion statue, Merlion Park, Singapore - 20110723.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Merlion Park''' is a Singaporean landmark and a major tourist attraction located in the Downtown Core district of Singapore, near its Central Business District (CBD). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५३, २१ डिसेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20843458 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-53 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Azov-Syvash National Nature Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:О. Куюк-Тук - 1.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Azov-Syvash National Nature Park''' is a national park of Ukraine, located on Byriuchyi island in the northwestern Azov Sea. The park was created to protect the unique coastal environment of the northwestern Azov. It is particularly important as a stop on the flyway for migratory birds, with over a million birds visiting each year. It is located in Henichesk Raion of Kherson Oblast in Ukraine. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४०, २८ डिसेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20898361 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-01 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Waimakariri River]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Waimakariri03 gobeirne.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Waimakariri River''' is one of the largest rivers in Canterbury, on the eastern coast of New Zealand's South Island. It flows for 151 kilometres (94 mi) in a generally southeastward direction from the Southern Alps across the Canterbury Plains to the Pacific Ocean. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४१, ४ जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20917158 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Simon von Stampfer]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Simon Stampfer Litho.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Simon Ritter von Stampfer''' (26 October 1792 (according to other sources 1790)), in Windisch-Mattrai, Archbishopric of Salzburg today called Matrei in Osttirol, Tyrol – 10 November 1864 in Vienna) was an Austrian mathematician, surveyor and inventor. His most famous invention is that of the stroboscopic disk which has a claim to be the first device to show moving images. Almost simultaneously similar devices were produced independently in Belgium (the phenakistiskop), and Britain (the Dædaleum, years later to appear as the Zoetrope). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:२९, ११ जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20931094 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sophia Williams-De Bruyn]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Sophia Theresa Williams-de Bruyn''' (born 1938) is a former South African anti-apartheid activist. She was the first recipient of the Women's Award for exceptional national service. She is the last living leader of the Women's March. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०१, १८ जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20974651 --> == विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता (छोटकरी रूप: युसिओसी)को दोस्रो चरण सम्बन्धमा == {{fmbox | image =[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.svg|60px|link=]] | imageright= | style = | textstyle = | text = <center>'''सबै विकिमिडिया परियोजना र अभियान भित्र स्वीकार्य व्यवहारको एउटा सार्वभौमिक मापदण्ड प्रदान गर्न र विकिपिडियालाई एउटा सुरक्षित स्थान बनाउनको लागि [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/ne|विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता]]लाई समुदायमा कसरी लागु गर्ने सम्बन्धमा यस विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#विश्वव्यापी_आचार_संहिता_(छोटकरी_रूप:_युसिओसी)को_दोस्रो_चरण_सम्बन्धमा|चौतारी]]मा छलफल भइरहेकोले आफ्नो सुझाव राख्नुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछौँ।'''</center> }} --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ११:१३, २० जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Saroj Uprety@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Saroj_Uprety/MassMessage&oldid=985625 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Craigieburn Range]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:View from Foggy Peak to Craigieburn Range, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Craigieburn Range''' forms part of the Southern Alps in New Zealand's South Island. The range is located on the south banks of the Waimakariri River, south of Arthur's Pass and west of State Highway 73. The Craigieburn locality is adjacent to the Craigieburn Forest Park. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५५, २५ जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20980516 --> == विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता (छोटकरी रूप: युसिओसी)को दोस्रो चरण सम्बन्धमा == {{fmbox | image =[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.svg|60px|link=]] | imageright= | style = | textstyle = | text = <div class="center">'''सबै विकिमिडिया परियोजना र अभियान भित्र स्वीकार्य व्यवहारको एउटा सार्वभौमिक मापदण्ड प्रदान गर्न र विकिपिडियालाई एउटा सुरक्षित स्थान बनाउनको लागि [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/ne|विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता]]लाई समुदायमा कसरी लागु गर्ने सम्बन्धमा यस विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#विश्वव्यापी_आचार_संहिता_(छोटकरी_रूप:_युसिओसी)को_दोस्रो_चरण_सम्बन्धमा|चौतारी]]मा छलफल भइरहेकोले आफ्नो सुझाव राख्नुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछौँ।'''</div> }} --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १९:२५, २६ जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Saroj Uprety@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/MassMessage&oldid=988353 --> ==[[आनन्द कार्की]] [[विकिपिडिया:जीवित मानिसहरूको जीवनी हटाउने प्रस्ताव|मेटाउन प्रस्तावित]]== [[File:Ambox warning yellow.svg|left|link=|48px|]] यो [[आनन्द कार्की]] लेख [[विकिपिडिया:जीवित मानिसहरूको जीवनी हटाउने प्रस्ताव|मेटाउन प्रस्ताव]] गरिएको छ । किनकि यसले कुनै [[विकिपिडिया:स्रोत उल्लेख|स्रोत]] वा सन्दर्भहरू उल्लेख गर्दैन । [[विकिपिडिया:जीवित मानिसहरूको जीवनी हटाउने प्रस्ताव#आपत्ति|विकिपिडिया नीति]] अनुरूप, '''[[विकिपिडिया:जीवित मानिसहरूको जीवनी|जीवित मानिसहरूको जीवनी]]'''ले, यदि सात दिन भित्र कुनै स्रोतको उल्लेख नगरेमा लेख मेट्न सकिन्छ । यदि तपाईंले सिर्जना गर्नुभएको पृष्ठलाई शीघ्र हटाउनेको लागि ट्याग गरिएको छ भने, तपाईं त्यो पृष्ठमा सुधार गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ वा सम्बन्धित वार्ता पृष्ठमा तपाईको तर्क बुझाउन सक्नुहुन्छ । सन्दर्भहरू सम्मिलित गर्न मद्दतको लागि, [[विकिपिडिया:नयाँ पृष्ठ कसरी आरम्भ गर्ने|नयाँ पृष्ठ कसरी आरम्भ गर्ने]], हेर्नुहोस् । एक पटक तपाईंले कम्तीमा एक [[विकिपिडिया:स्रोत उल्लेख|स्रोत]] प्रदान गर्नुभएको छ भने, तपाईँले {{tl|prod blp/dated}} ट्याग हटाउन सक्नुहुनेछ । '''कम्तिमा एक विश्वसनीय स्रोत प्रदान नभएसम्म, कृपया, ट्याग नहटाउनु होला ।''' यदि सात दिन भित्र तपाईँले कुनै स्रोतको उल्लेख नगरेमा लेख मेट्न सकिनेछ । तर तपाइँ एक स्रोत थप्न तयार हुनुहुन्छ भने, {{#ifexist:आनन्द कार्की|नहटाउन अनुरोध गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ|[[विकिपिडिया:नमेटाउनका लागि अनुरोधहरू|नहटाउन अनुरोध गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ]]}} ।<!-- Template:ProdwarningBLP --> [[User:Biplab Anand|'''<font color="#008000"><b>बिप्लब आनन्द</b></font>''']] [[User_talk:Biplab Anand|(<small>'''म सँग कुरा गर्नुहोस'''</small>)]] १३:४०, २७ जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-05 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karoly Grosz (illustrator)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frankenstein (1931) by Karoly Grosz - detail from teaser poster.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Karoly Grosz''' (1896–after 1938) was a Hungarian–American illustrator of Classical Hollywood–era film posters. As art director at Universal Pictures for the bulk of the 1930s, Grosz oversaw the company's advertising campaigns and contributed hundreds of his own illustrations. He is especially recognized for his dramatic, colorful posters for classic horror films. Grosz's best-known posters advertised early Universal Classic Monsters films such as Dracula (1931), Frankenstein (1931), The Mummy (1932), The Invisible Man (1933), and Bride of Frankenstein (1935). Beyond the horror genre, his other notable designs include posters for the epic war film All Quiet on the Western Front (1930) and the screwball comedy My Man Godfrey (1936). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:३२, १ फेब्रुअरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21032280 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zambezi National Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Victoria Falls 2012 05 24 1629 (7421900826).jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Zambezi National Park''' is a national park located upstream from Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River in Zimbabwe. It was split off from Victoria Falls National Park in 1979 and is 56,000 hectares (140,000 acres) in size. The park is bisected by a road to Kazungula, dividing it into a riverine side and a Chamabonda Vlei side. Most of the park is within the ecoregion of Zambezian and Mopane woodlands, while a small portion in the south is within the Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:३३, ८ फेब्रुअरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21054980 --> == युसिओसी सम्बन्धी अनलाइन सामुदायिक बैठक सम्बन्धमा == नमस्ते<br> सबै विकिमिडिया परियोजना र अभियान भित्र स्वीकार्य व्यवहारको एउटा सार्वभौमिक मापदण्ड प्रदान गर्न र विकिपिडियालाई एउटा सुरक्षित स्थान बनाउनको लागि [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/ne|विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता]]लाई समुदायमा कसरी लागु गर्ने सम्बन्धमा सन् २०२१ फेब्रुअरी ११ मा अनलाइन सामुदायिक बैठक हुने भएकोले सहभागी हुनको लागि कृपया यो [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScOrPrBMFBqVozzWc2zsE53xrCJdQpVKQMK6QZI3zLhB8gWmQ/viewform गुगल फारम] भर्नहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु।--[[User:BAnand (WMF)|BAnand (WMF)]] ([[User_talk:BAnand (WMF)|talk]]) 02:47, 10 February 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:BAnand (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MassMessage/Lists/Nepali_Community&oldid=21091650 --> == विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता सर्वेक्षण फारम == नमस्ते,<br> सबै विकिमिडिया परियोजना र अभियान भित्र स्वीकार्य व्यवहारको एउटा सार्वभौमिक मापदण्ड प्रदान गर्न र विकिपिडियालाई एउटा सुरक्षित स्थान बनाउनको लागि [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/ne|विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता]]लाई समुदायमा कसरी लागु गर्ने सम्बन्धमा सर्वेक्षण भइरहेकोले आजै [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfi47HhE6cieY_BGETK9lMSy32uJ9ArtJ3y3BbNaAWjOFiliQ/viewform यो फारम] भर्नहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु।--[[User:BAnand (WMF)|BAnand (WMF)]] ([[User talk:BAnand (WMF)|talk]]) <!-- Message sent by User:BAnand (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MassMessage/Lists/Nepali_Community&oldid=21129898 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Princes Road Synagogue]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:The Synagogue of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation - geograph.org.uk - 1703408 crop.JPG|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Princes Road Synagogue''', located in Toxteth, Liverpool in England, is the home of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation. It was founded in the late 1860s, designed by William James Audsley and George Ashdown Audsley and consecrated on 2 September 1874. It is widely regarded as the finest example of the Moorish Revival style of synagogue architecture in Great Britain </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:११, २२ फेब्रुअरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21110460 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bust Of Jatindra Mohan Sengupta in JM Sen hall crop.JPG|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Jatindra Mohan Sengupta''' (1885 – 1933) was an Indian revolutionary against the British rule. He studied law at Downing College, Cambridge, UK. In India, he started a legal practice. He also joined in Indian politics, becoming a member of the Indian National Congress and participating in the Non-Cooperation Movement. Eventually, he gave up his legal practice in favour of his political commitment. He was arrested several times by the British police. In 1933, he died in a prison in Ranchi, India. Because of his popularity and contribution to the Indian freedom movement, Jatindra Mohan Sengupta is affectionately remembered by people of Bengal with the honorific Deshpriya or Deshapriya, meaning "beloved of the country". In many criminal cases he defended the nationalist revolutionaries in the court and saved them from the gallows. In 1985, a postal stamp was issued by the Indian Government in memory of Sengupta and his wife, Nellie. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०६, १ मार्च २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21139410 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Eukaryotic translation]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Eukaryotic Translation Initiation.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Eukaryotic translation''' is the biological process by which messenger RNA is translated into proteins in eukaryotes. It consists of four phases: initiation, elongation, termination, and recycling. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४३, ८ मार्च २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21139410 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hotel National, Moscow]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Hotel National Moscow.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Hotel National, Moscow''' (Russian: гости́ница «Националь») is a five-star hotel in Moscow, Russia, opened in 1903. It has 202 bedrooms and 56 suites and is located on Manege Square, directly across from The Kremlin. The hotel is managed by The Luxury Collection, a division of Marriott International. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३६, १५ मार्च २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21210312 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kefermarkt altarpiece]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Kefermarkt Kirche Flügelaltar Schrein 01.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Kefermarkt altarpiece''' (German: Kefermarkter Flügelaltar) is an altarpiece in Late Gothic style in the parish church in Kefermarkt, Upper Austria. It was commissioned by the knight Christoph von Zellking and is estimated as finished in 1497. The richly decorated wooden altarpiece depicts the saints Peter, Wolfgang and Christopher in its central section. The side panels depict scenes from the life of Mary, and the altarpiece also has an intricate superstructure and two side figures showing saints George and Florian. The identity of its maker is unknown, but at least two skilled sculptors appear to have created the main statuary of the altarpiece. Throughout the centuries, the altarpiece has been altered and lost its original paint and gilding. A major restoration was made in the 19th century under the leadership of writer Adalbert Stifter. The altarpiece has been described as "one of the greatest achievements in late-medieval sculpture in the German-speaking area." <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२५, २२ मार्च २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21239074 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jharia coalfield]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Jharia coalfield, Jharkhand.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jharia coalfield''' is the largest coal reserve in India having an estimated reserve of 19.4 billion tonnes of coking coal. The field is located in the east of India in Jharia, Jharkhand. The fields have suffered a coal bed fire since at least 1916, resulting in 37 millions tons of coal consumed by the fire, and significant ground subsidence and water and air pollution in local communities including the city of Jharia. The resulting pollution has led to a government agency designated for moving local populations, however, little progress has been made in the relocation. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१८, २९ मार्च २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21246220 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mammoth central]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:A Mammoth Hunt.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Mammoth central''' is a paleontological site on the grounds of the Santa Lucía Airport in the state of Mexico, Mexico which contains the remains of at least 200 Columbian mammoths as well as 25 camels and five horses. The site is the world's largest concentration of mammoth remains; the previous was the Mammoth Site of Hot Springs in South Dakota with only 61 individuals. Human tools and carved bones have also been discovered at the site, suggesting that humans utilized the site to trap and kill large mammals. More fossils continue to be found at the site. The dig will end in 2022, when the airport's construction is projected to conclude. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, ०७:३०, १२ अप्रिल २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21319298 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Palo Alto Baylands January 2013 002.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''The Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve''', known officially as the Baylands Nature Preserve, is the largest tract of undisturbed marshland remaining in the San Francisco Bay. Fifteen miles of multi-use trails provide access to a unique mixture of tidal and fresh water habitats. The preserve encompasses 1,940 acres in both Palo Alto and East Palo Alto, and is owned by the city of Palo Alto, California, United States <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१२, १९ अप्रिल २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21356077 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Metropolitan Waterworks Museum]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:High Service Pumping Station, Chestnut Hill, Sudbury Aqueduct.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Waterworks Museum''' is a museum in the Che]stnut Hill Waterworks building, originally a high-service pumping station of the Boston Metropolitan Waterworks <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०९:३०, २६ अप्रिल २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21376318 --> == महत्वपूर्ण सामुदायिक छलफलमा सहभागिताको लागि आह्वान == नमस्ते, आदरणीय नेपाली विकिपिडिया सम्पादनकर्ता मित्र<br> नेपाली विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#फाउन्डेसन_अनुदान_सम्बन्धमा_सामुदायिक_परामर्श|चौतारी]]मा महत्वपूर्ण सामुदायिक छलफल भइरहेकोले कृपया सहभागी भई आफ्नो महत्वपूर्ण मत राख्नुहोला। धन्यवाद <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/MassMessage&oldid=988353 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sarah E. Goode]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sarah E Goode.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sarah Elisabeth Goode''' (1850 – April 8, 1905) was an inventor. She was the second known African-American woman to receive the MOST, a United States patent, which she received in 1885. The first known African-American woman to receive a patent was Judy W. Reed on September 23, 1884, but Reed only signed her patent with her mark (an X) and not her signature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०७, १० मे २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21420930 --> == अनुदान विषयमा केन्द्रीय नीति नियम == नमस्ते आदरणीय सम्पादक मित्र,<br> '''[[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#अनुदान_विषयमा_केन्द्रीय_नीति_नियम|अनुदान]]'''को विषयमा एउटा केन्द्रीय नीति नियम बनाउनको लागि नेपाली विकिपिडियाको चौतारीमा छलफल भइरहेकोले कृपया आफ्नो अमूल्य सुझाव राख्नहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु। धन्यवाद <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/MassMessage&oldid=1005419 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zuzu Angel]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zuzu Angel durante o lançamento de sua coleção em Nova York, 1972.tif|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zuleika Angel Jones''' (June 5, 1921 – April 14, 1976), better known as Zuzu Angel, was a Brazilian-American fashion designer, who became famous for opposing the Brazilian military dictatorship after the forced disappearance of her son, Stuart. She was also the mother of journalist Hildegard Angel. In 2014, the National Truth Commission created to gather and review information about crimes committed during the years of the CIA and U.S. government-backed Brazilian military dictatorship, a former agent of the military repression named Cláudio Antônio Guerra, confirmed the participation of agents of the security apparatus in the death of Angel. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५५, १७ मे २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21420930 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Blue space]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Downtown Green Bay CityDeck along the Fox River.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Blue space''' in urban planning and design comprises all the areas dominated by surface waterbodies or watercourses. In conjunction with greenspace (parks, gardens, etc. specifically: urban open space), it may help in reducing the risks of heat-related illness from high urban temperatures. Substantial urban waterbodies naturally exist as integral features of the geography of many cities because of their historical geopolitical significance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१६, २४ मे २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21481888 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Breakthrough infection]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''breakthrough infection''' is a case of illness in which a vaccinated individual becomes sick from the same illness that the vaccine is meant to prevent. Simply, they occur when vaccines fail to provide immunity against the pathogen they are designed to target. In April 2021, the CDC reported that in the United States there were 5,814 COVID-19 breakthrough infections, and 74 deaths, among the more than 75 million people fully vaccinated for the COVID-19 virus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१३, ७ जुन २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21481888 --> == अनुदान विषयमा केन्द्रीय नीति नियम == नमस्ते आदरणीय सम्पादक मित्र,<br> '''[[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#अनुदान_विषयमा_केन्द्रीय_नीति_नियम|अनुदान]]'''को विषयमा एउटा केन्द्रीय नीति नियम बनाउनको लागि नेपाली विकिपिडियाको चौतारीमा छलफल भइरहेकोले कृपया आफ्नो अमूल्य सुझाव राख्नहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु। धन्यवाद --समुदायको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ११:१०, ९ जुन २०२१ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/MassMessage&oldid=1005419 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tutankhamun's trumpets]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Silver trumpet from Tutankhamun's tomb.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tutankhamun's trumpets''' are a pair of trumpets found in the burial chamber of the Eighteenth Dynasty Pharaoh Tutankhamun. The trumpets, one of sterling silver and one of bronze or copper, are considered to be the oldest operational trumpets in the world, and the only known surviving examples from ancient Egypt. The trumpets were found in 1922 by Howard Carter during the excavation of Tutankhamun's tomb. The bronze trumpet was discovered in the tomb's antechamber in a large chest containing various military objects and walking sticks. The silver trumpet was subsequently found in the burial chamber. Both are finely engraved, with decorative images of the gods Ra-Horakhty, Ptah and Amun. The silver trumpet's bell is engraved with a whorl of sepals and calices representing a lotus flower, and the praenomen and nomen of the king. The bronze trumpet may in fact be made of copper; the metal has not yet been analysed. Similar looking trumpets feature in Egyptian wall-paintings that are usually, though not always, associated with military scenes. Silent for over 3,000 years, the trumpets were sounded before a live audience of an estimated 150 million listeners through an international BBC broadcast aired on 16 April 1939. The trumpets were played by a bandsman, James Tappern of Prince Albert's Own 11th Royal Hussars regiment. The recording was recently featured, and can be heard on the BBC Radio 4 program Ghost Music. Rex Keating, who presented the 1939 broadcast, later claimed that during a rehearsal, the silver trumpet shattered, and Alfred Lucas, a member of Carter's team who had restored the finds, was so distressed he needed to go to hospital. Due to their fragility, it is unlikely the trumpets will be played again in any official musical reconstructions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०९, २१ जुन २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21601956 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sumidouro State Park]]'''<br /><small>''([[:pt:Parque Estadual do Sumidouro]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Texturas da Gruta da Lapinha.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sumidouro State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual do Sumidouro) is a state park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The remains of the first human inhabitants of Brazil were found in the park area in the early 19th century, along with bones of now-extinct megafauna. The main attraction is the Gruta da Lapinha, a large limestone cave. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१२, २८ जुन २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21601956 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Justus Ier]]'''<br /><small>''([[:en:Justus of Jerusalem]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Justus I''' was a 2nd-century Jewish Christian leader, third bishop of Jerusalem, supposedly tied to the family of Jesus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५७, ५ जुलाई २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21653910 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:El Palo Alto]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:El-palo-alto-tree-california.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''El Palo Alto''' (Spanish for 'the tall pole' or 'post') is a coastal redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) located in El Palo Alto Park on the banks of San Francisquito Creek in Palo Alto, California, United States. It is famous for its historical significance and as the namesake of the city of Palo Alto. As of July 2016, El Palo Alto is currently 110 feet (33.5 meters) in height, down from 162.2 feet (49.4 meters) in 1814. Its top progressively died from 1865 to 1955 from lowering of the water table so that its roots could no longer reach sustenance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:३७, १२ जुलाई २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21702842 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sèvres Egyptian Service]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plate showing statues of Amenhotep III at Luxor, Egypt. Commissioned by Napoleon as a present to Josephine but she rejected it. From France. The Victoria and Albert Museum, London.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sèvres Egyptian Service''' is a name used for two sets of tableware made by the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres during the First French Empire. The first was produced between 1804 and 1806 for Napoleon I and was presented by him to Alexander I of Russia in 1808, as a diplomatic gift following the Treaties of Tilsit. It is now held in the State Museum of Ceramics in Russia. The second set was produced between 1810 and 1812. It was intended as a gift from Napoleon to Empress Joséphine. The service consisted of 72 plates with the wells depicting scenes from Egypt based on sketches made by Vivant Denon. Joséphine refused to accept the service, which she described as "too severe". It was returned to the factory and given as a gift to the Duke of Wellington by Louis XVIII in 1818, following the Bourbon Restoration. The service was purchased by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1979 and, except for one plate, was loaned to English Heritage to display at Apsley House, London, the former residence of the first duke. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:११, १९ जुलाई २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21719762 --> == [Wikimedia Foundation elections 2021] Candidates meet with South Asia + ESEAP communities == Hello, As you may already know, the [[:m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] are from 4 August 2021 to 17 August 2021. Members of the Wikimedia community have the opportunity to elect four candidates to a three-year term. After a three-week-long Call for Candidates, there are [[:m:Template:WMF elections candidate/2021/candidates gallery|20 candidates for the 2021 election]]. An <u>event for community members to know and interact with the candidates</u> is being organized. During the event, the candidates will briefly introduce themselves and then answer questions from community members. The event details are as follows: *Date: 31 July 2021 (Saturday) *Timings: [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1627727412 check in your local time] :*Bangladesh: 4:30 pm to 7:00 pm :*India & Sri Lanka: 4:00 pm to 6:30 pm :*Nepal: 4:15 pm to 6:45 pm :*Pakistan & Maldives: 3:30 pm to 6:00 pm * Live interpretation is being provided in Hindi. *'''Please register using [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSflJge3dFia9ejDG57OOwAHDq9yqnTdVD0HWEsRBhS4PrLGIg/viewform?usp=sf_link this form] For more details, please visit the event page at [[:m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Meetings/South Asia + ESEAP|Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Meetings/South Asia + ESEAP]]. Hope that you are able to join us, [[:m:User:KCVelaga (WMF)|KCVelaga (WMF)]], १२:१७, २३ जुलाई २०२१ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:KCVelaga_(WMF)/Targets/Temp&oldid=21774692 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:La plus que lente]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:La Plus Que Lente (edit).ogg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''La plus que lente''''', L. 121 is a waltz for solo piano written by Claude Debussy in 1910, shortly after his publication of the Préludes, Book I <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३०, २६ जुलाई २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21757255 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Abstract photography]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas .jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Abstract photography''', sometimes called non-objective, experimental or conceptual photography, is a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials. An abstract photograph may isolate a fragment of a natural scene in order to remove its inherent context from the viewer, it may be purposely staged to create a seemingly unreal appearance from real objects, or it may involve the use of color, light, shadow, texture, shape and/or form to convey a feeling, sensation or impression. The image may be produced using traditional photographic equipment like a camera, darkroom or computer, or it may be created without using a camera by directly manipulating film, paper or other photographic media, including digital presentations. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१३, २ अगस्ट २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21796451 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipède.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede''' was a steam powered velocipede made in France sometime from 1867 to 1871, when a small Louis-Guillaume Perreaux commercial steam engine was attached to a Pierre Michaux manufactured iron framed pedal bicycle. It is one of three motorcycles claimed to be the first motorcycle, along with the Roper steam velocipede of 1867 or 1868, and the internal combustion engine Daimler Reitwagen of 1885. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१४, ९ अगस्ट २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21796451 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:zh:祝融号火星车]]'''<br /><small>''([[:en:Zhurong (rover)]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover at IAC Bremen 2018 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zhurong''' (Chinese: 祝融; pinyin: Zhùróng) is China's first Mars rover, which formed part of the Chinese Tianwen 1 mission to Mars. It landed on May 14, 2021, to make China the second country to successfully soft land on Mars and establish communications from the Martian surface, after the United States. Zhurong was successfully deployed on 22 May 2021, 02:40 UTC <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:५१, १६ अगस्ट २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21857549 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luna Park (Coney Island, 1903)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Night in Luna Park, Coney Island (1905).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Luna Park''' was an amusement park in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. Luna Park was located on a site bounded by Surf Avenue to the south, West 8th Street to the east, Neptune Avenue to the north, and West 12th Street to the west. Luna Park opened in 1903 and operated until 1944. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२४, २३ अगस्ट २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21914746 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Philippines)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PH flags near ccp.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Filipino: Araw ng Kasarinlán; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, "Day of Freedom") is an annual national holiday in the Philippines observed on June 12, commemorating the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain in 1898. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५३, ३० अगस्ट २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21948194 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Flyby (spaceflight)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PIA22316 MarCO InSight.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''flyby''' (/ˈflaɪˌbaɪ/) is a spaceflight operation in which a spacecraft passes in proximity to another body, usually a target of its space exploration mission and/or a source of a gravity assist to impel it towards another target <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२५, ६ सेप्टेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21969329 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award]]'''<br /><small>''([[:ko:황연대 성취상]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award''' is named after South Korean Dr. Whang Youn Dai, who contracted polio at the age of three. She devoted her life to the development of paralympic sport in Korea and around the world. At the 1988 Paralympic Summer Games in Seoul, Korea, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) recognized her lifelong contributions to the Paralympic Movement and established the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award (formerly the Whang Youn Dai Overcome Prize). Since then, this award has been presented at every Paralympic Games to one male and one female athlete who each "best exemplify the spirit of the Games and inspire and excite the world". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:४०, १३ सेप्टेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22004646 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Behavior-altering parasite]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Succinea mit Leucocholoridium.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Behavior-altering parasites''' are parasites with two or more hosts, capable of causing changes in the behavior of one of their hosts to enhance their transmission, sometimes directly affecting the hosts' decision-making and behavior control mechanisms. They do this by making the intermediate host, where they may reproduce asexually, more likely to be eaten by a predator at a higher trophic level which becomes the definitive host where the parasite reproduces sexually. Examples can be found in bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and animals. Parasites may also alter the host behaviour to increase the protection to the parasites or their offspring. The term bodyguard manipulation is used for such mechanisms. Among the behavioral changes caused by parasites is carelessness, making their hosts easier prey. The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, for example, infects small rodents and causes them to become careless and may even cause them to become attracted to the smell of feline urine, both of which increase their risk of predation and the parasite's chance of infecting a cat, its definitive host. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४७, २७ सेप्टेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22066226 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:18.novembra svinīgie pasākumi (30966699131).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia''' is celebrated annually on 18 November. It marks the anniversary of the Proclamation of Independence of Latvia by the People's Council of Latvia in 1918. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:४९, ११ अक्टोबर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22160753 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Juice jacking]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Juice jacking]]) ([[:de:Juice jacking]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Juice jacking''' is a type of cyber attack involving a charging port that doubles as a data connection, typically over USB. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०१, १८ अक्टोबर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22187362 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cape Kidnappers]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Cape Kidnappers, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cape Kidnappers''' / Te Kauwae-a-Māui is a headland at the southeastern extremity of Hawke's Bay on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island and sits at the end of an 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) peninsula which protrudes into the Pacific Ocean. It is 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of the city of Napier. Access to the Cape by road stops at Clifton, which is the departure point for many tourists. The Cape Kidnappers Golf Course lies between the headland and the nearby coastal community of Te Awanga. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५०, २५ अक्टोबर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22229282 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Islamic ornament]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Abu 'Inaniya.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Islamic ornament''' is the use of decorative patterns in Islamic art. They can be broadly divided into the arabesque, using curving plant-based elements, geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves, and calligraphy, consisting of religious texts with stylised appearance, used both decoratively and to convey meaning. All three often involve elaborate interlacing. The three types of ornament are often used together. Islamic decoration has had a significant influence on European decorative artforms, especially as Western arabesque. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५३, १ नोभेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22272778 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Southern Crab Nebula]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Crab of the Southern Sky Hen 2-104.tif|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Southern Crab Nebula''' (or WRAY-16-47 or Hen 2-104) is a nebula in the constellation Centaurus. The nebula is several thousand light years from Earth, and its central star is a symbiotic Mira variable - white dwarf pair. It is named for its resemblance to the Crab Nebula, which is in the northern sky. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५८, ८ नोभेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22282200 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Netto Question]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Questão Netto 1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Netto Question''' (Portuguese: Questão Netto) was the largest collective action for the liberation of slaves in the Americas. The lawsuit is related to the liberation of 217 slaves in Brazilian lands in the 1870s. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५३, १५ नोभेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22333164 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casa Grande del Pueblo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plaza Murillo .jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Casa Grande del Pueblo''' (English: Great House of the People), is the Bolivian presidential residence that replaced the Palacio Quemado in 2018. Inaugurated on 9 August 2018 during the presidency of Evo Morales as the official residence of the President of Bolivia, the interim government of Jeanine Áñez reverted to occupying the Palacio Quemado from 2019 to 2020. Following the inauguration of Luis Arce on 8 November 2020, it has again become the residence of the president. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१९, २२ नोभेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22360705 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:William Morrison (chemist)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Arntz and Morrison 1890.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''William Morrison''' (23 August 1855 – 29 August 1927) was a Scottish chemist. His background in chemistry piqued his interest in improving storage batteries. He concentrated on how to produce the most available energy for a unit of weight for efficiency in the working of an individual battery cell. Eventually, he developed storage batteries far more powerful than what had then been available. To demonstrate his batteries, Morrison installed 24 of them on a common horse-drawn carriage and attached an electric motor to the rear axle to be powered by them. Through various innovations, he developed the controls for the power used and the vehicle's steering so that the driver had complete control. Morrison invented the first practical self-powered four-wheeled electric carriage in the United States. His electric vehicle was the first to be driven in Chicago and in his hometown of Des Moines, Iowa. This electric horseless buggy of the late 19th century helped pave the way for the hybrid electric automobile of the 21st century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:३९, २९ नोभेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22383453 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Madagascar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Maki.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The composition of '''Madagascar's wildlife''' reflects the fact that the island has been isolated for about 88 million years. The prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana separated the Madagascar-Antarctica-India landmass from the Africa-South America landmass around 135 million years ago. Madagascar later split from India about 88 million years ago, allowing plants and animals on the island to evolve in relative isolation. As a result of the island's long isolation from neighboring continents, Madagascar is home to an abundance of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. Approximately 90 percent of all plant and animal species found in Madagascar are endemic, including the lemurs (a type of strepsirrhine primate), the carnivorous fossa and many birds. This distinctive ecology has led some ecologists to refer to Madagascar as the "eighth continent", and the island has been classified by Conservation International as a biodiversity hotspot. As recent as 2021, the "smallest reptile on earth" was also found in Madagascar, known as the Brookesia nana, or nano-chameleon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५८, ६ डिसेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22394149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Phromnia rosea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flatid leaf bugs and nymphs (Phromnia rosea).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Phromnia rosea''''', the flower-spike bug or the flatid leaf bug, is a species of planthopper in the family Flatidae. It is found in dry, tropical forests in Madagascar, and the adult insects are gregarious, the groups orienting themselves in such a way that they resemble a flower spike <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२९, १३ डिसेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22394149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Great Meadow National Nature Park]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Velykyi Luh.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Great Meadow National Nature Park''' (Ukrainian: Великий Луг (національний природний парк)) (also, Velykyi Luh) covers historic steppe terrain in southeast Ukraine. It is on the south bank of the Dnieper River's Kakhovka Reservoir, which was created by the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station. The meadows and reed beds on the shore support one of the largest transmigration spots for birds in Eastern Europe <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:००, २० डिसेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22450595 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luís Gama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Luiz Gama by Raul Pompeia 1882.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Luís Gonzaga Pinto da Gama''' (Salvador, June 21, 1830 – São Paulo, August 24, 1882) was a Brazilian Rábula (self-taught lawyer), abolitionist, orator, journalist and writer, and the Patron of the Abolition of Slavery in Brazil. Born to a free black mother and a white father, he was nevertheless made a slave at the age of 10, and remained illiterate until the age of 17. He judicially won his own freedom and began to work as a lawyer on behalf of the captives, and by the age of 29 he was already an established author and considered "the greatest abolitionist in Brazil". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२६, २७ डिसेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22472971 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-01 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas tree production]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Christmas tree farm East Lansing MI check for pine shoot beetles.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas tree production''' occurs worldwide on Christmas tree farms, in artificial tree factories and from native strands of pine and fir trees. Christmas trees, pine and fir trees purposely grown for use as a Christmas tree, are grown on plantations in many western nations, including Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. In Australia, the industry is relatively new, and nations such as the United States, Germany and Canada are among world leaders in annual production. Great Britain consumes about 8 million trees annually, while in the United States between 35 and 40 million trees are sold during the Christmas season. Artificial Christmas trees are mostly produced in the Pearl River delta area of China. Christmas tree prices were described using a Hotelling-Faustmann model in 2001, the study showed that Christmas tree pr <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] १७:२७, ३ जनवरी २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22519540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lobster War]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conflit de la langouste entre la France et le Brésil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Brazilian Boeing B-17 flies over the French destroyer Tartu (D636) during the 1963 Lobster War.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''The Lobster War''' (also known as the Lobster Operation; Portuguese: Guerra da Lagosta; French: Conflit de la langouste) was a dispute over spiny lobsters which occurred from 1961 to 1963 between Brazil and France. The Brazilian government refused to allow French fishing vessels to catch spiny lobsters 100 miles (160 km) off the Brazilian northeast coast, arguing that lobsters "crawl along the continental shelf", while the French maintained that "lobsters swim" and that, therefore, they might be caught by any fishing vessel from any country. The dispute was resolved unilaterally by Brazil, which extended its territorial waters to a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) zone, taking in the disputed lobsters' bed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२०, १० जनवरी २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22519540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Henry Adams Thompson]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Henry A. Thompson.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Henry Adams Thompson''' (March 23, 1837 – July 8, 1920) was an American prohibitionist and professor who was the vice-presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party in 1880. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५४, १७ जनवरी २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22614498 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४३, २४ जनवरी २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22621333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०९:११, ७ फेब्रुअरी २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22758274 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bidriware]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bidriware Hookah.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bidriware''' is a metal handicraft from Bidar, India. It was developed in the 14th century C.E. during the rule of the Bahamani Sultans. The term "bidriware" originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the chief centre for the manufacture of the unique metalware. Due to its striking inlay artwork, bidriware is an important export handicraft of India and is prized as a symbol of wealth. The metal used is a blackened alloy of zinc and copper inlaid with thin sheets of pure silver. This native art form has obtained Geographical Indications (GI) registry. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२८, १४ फेब्रुअरी २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Loktak Folklore Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:LOKTAK FOLKLORE MUSEUM.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Loktak Folklore Museum''' or the Thanga Folklore Museum is a folk museum in Thanga Island in the Loktak lake of Manipur. It cares for and displays a collection of artistic, cultural and historical artefacts associated with the Loktak lake. The museum preserves the folk customs and beliefs, folk medicines, folk literature associated with the Loktak lake. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०३, २१ फेब्रुअरी २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Naghsh-e rostam, Irán, 2016-09-24, DD 12.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam''' is located 3 kilometers north of Persepolis. It is the most impressive of eight Sasanian rock carvings cut into the cliff beneath the tombs of their Achaemenid predecessors <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:१२, २८ फेब्रुअरी २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)]]'''<br /><small>''([[:uk:День Державного Прапора України]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flag of Ukraine.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> August 23 every year since 2004 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४२, ७ मार्च २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22918026 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hermila Galindo]]'''<br /><small>''([[:es:Hermila Galindo]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Portrait of Hermila Galindo.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hermila Galindo Acosta''' (also known as Hermila Galindo de Topete) (2 June 1886 – 18 August 1954) was a Mexican feminist and a writer. She was an early supporter of many radical feminist issues, primarily sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists to state that Catholicism in Mexico was thwarting feminist efforts, and was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०८, १४ मार्च २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22964474 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Farn-Sasan]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bronze coin of Farn-Sasan.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Farn-Sasan''' was the last king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, ruling the region of Sakastan approximately from 210 to 226. Literary sources makes no mention of him, and he is only known through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] १२:१४, २१ मार्च २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23020670 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Dummy tank]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Inflatable dummy weapons - NARA - 292565.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Dummy tanks''' superficially resemble real tanks and are often deployed as a means of military deception in the absence of real tanks. Early designs included wooden shells and inflatable props that could fool enemy intelligence; they were fragile and only believable from a distance. Modern designs are more advanced and can imitate heat signatures, making them more effective illusions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३६, २८ मार्च २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23058505 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ankarana Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tsingy Ankarana Madagascar 16-07-2004.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ankarana Special Reserve''' in northern Madagascar was created in 1956. It is a small, partially vegetated plateau composed of 150-million-year-old middle Jurassic limestone <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०९, ११ अप्रिल २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23120296 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gwoździec Synagogue]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Synagoga w Gwoźdźcu]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Warszawa - synagoga z Gwoźdźca 2.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''synagogue''' was erected around 1650 in Gwoździec (Ukrainian: Гвіздець - Hvizdets), then in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, today in the Kolomyia Raion, Ukraine. The building was seriously damaged in a fire during World War I. It was rebuilt in the interwar period, but destroyed completely by the Germans in 1941 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०९, १८ अप्रिल २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23159940 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:School of the Air]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:SchooloftheAir.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''School of the Air''' is a generic term for correspondence schools catering for the primary and early secondary education of children in remote and outback Australia where some or all classes were historically conducted by radio, although this is now replaced by telephone and internet technology. In these areas, the school-age population is too small for a conventional school to be viable. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२२, २५ अप्रिल २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23192890 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:K-ration]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:KRation Breakfast.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''K-ration''' was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. The K-ration provided three separately boxed meal units: Breakfast, Dinner, and Supper. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, ०९:४९, २ मे २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cyrus the Great Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:7aban1394.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cyrus the Great Day''' (Persian: روز کوروش بزرگ, romanized: ruz-e kuroš-e bozorg) is an unofficial Iranian holiday that takes place on the seventh day of Aban, the eighth month of the Solar Hijri calendar (October 29th on the Gregorian calendar), to commemorate Cyrus the Great, the founder of the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४६, ९ मे २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lift Every Voice and Sing]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lift Every Voice and Sing - U.S. Navy Band Southwest, Jacksonville, Fla.opus|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''''Lift Every Voice and Sing'''''" – often referred to as the Black national anthem in the United States – is a hymn with lyrics by James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938) and set to music by his brother, J. Rosamond Johnson (1873–1954), for the anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birthday in 1900 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४२, १६ मे २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zangbeto]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zangbeto.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zangbeto''' are the traditional voodoo guardians of the night among the Ogu or Egun people of Benin, Togo and Nigeria. A traditional police and security institution, the Zangbeto cult is charged with the maintenance of law and order, and ensures safety and security within Ogu communities <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५०, ३० मे २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23338388 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trabala vishnou]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Trabala vishnou (Walker, 1855) Rose Myrtle Lappet Moth female Lasiocampidae (16076304697).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trabala vishnou''', the rose-myrtle lappet moth, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is found in south-east Asia, including Pakistan, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java, China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Indonesia. Four subspecies are recognized. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०९, ६ जुन २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23366994 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tirumala septentrionis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Dark blue tiger (Tirumala septentrionis dravidarum).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tirumala septentrionis''', the dark blue tiger, is a danaid butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२०, १३ जुन २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23389957 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Statehood Day (Slovenia)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sl:Dan državnosti]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Statehood Day''' (Slovene: Dan državnosti) is a holiday that occurs on every 25 June in Slovenia to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Although the formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991, Statehood Day is considered to be 25 June since that was the date on which the initial acts regarding independence were passed and Slovenia became independent <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०९:१७, २० जुन २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23396992 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roll Out Solar Array]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:View of the ISS taken during Crew-2 flyaround (ISS066-E-080651).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Roll Out Solar Array''' (ROSA) and its larger version ISS Roll Out Solar Array (iROSA) are lightweight, flexible power sources designed by NASA to be deployed and used in space. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०९, २७ जुन २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23436479 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Road Goes Ever On (song)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Hobbiton, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Road Goes Ever On'''" is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:३६, ४ जुलाई २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23473250 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Everard Calthrop]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Everard Richard Calthrop''' (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a "railway genius. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४९, ११ जुलाई २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३०, १८ जुलाई २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]]) ''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३१, २५ जुलाई २०२२ (नेपाली समय) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३२, १ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23601901 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Raggle Taggle Gypsy'''" (Roud 1, Child 200), is a traditional folk song that originated as a Scottish border ballad, and has been popular throughout Britain, Ireland and North America. It concerns a rich lady who runs off to join the gypsies (or one gypsy). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३६, ८ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23635059 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Peroz I Kushanshah]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Extremely rare coin of Peroz I Kushanshah.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Peroz I Kushanshah''' was ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 245 to 275. He was the successor of Ardashir I Kushanshah. He was an energetic ruler, who minted coins in Balkh, Herat, and Gandhara. Under him, the Kushano-Sasanians further expanded their domains into the west, pushing the weakened Kushan Empire to Mathura in North India. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३२, १५ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23661098 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:In the Arbour]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gierymski In the arbour.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''In the Arbour''''' (Polish: W altanie) is an oil painting created by Polish Realist painter Aleksander Gierymski in 1882. It is displayed at the National Museum in Warsaw, Poland. In the painting is shown a social gathering of a group of aristocrats portrayed in 18th-century clothes, which takes place on a summer day in a garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] १७:३२, २२ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23685356 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Imphal Peace Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Imphal Peace Museum.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Imphal Peace Museum''' (IPM) (Meitei: Imphal Aying-Achik Pukei Lankei Shanglen, Japanese: インパール平和資料館, romanized: Inpāru heiwa shiryōkan) is a WWII museum at the foothills of the Red Hills (Maibam Lokpa Ching) in Manipur. It is a living memory of the Battle of Imphal and other WWII battles (March-July 1944) fought in Manipur. It is supported by the Nippon Foundation (TNF), a non profit grant making organization, collaborating with the Manipur Tourism Forum and the Government of Manipur. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१८, २९ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23722272 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Saint John Church of Sohrol]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Holy SURP Hovhannes Church.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of Saint John''' (Armenian: Սուրբ Յովհաննէս Եկեղեցի) is a 5th or 6th century Armenian Catholic church in Sohrol, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. It was rebuilt in 1840 by Samson Makintsev (Sam Khan; member of Bogatyr Battalion) in brick on the older church foundation. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३३, ५ सेप्टेम्बर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23742791 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2022 Melilla incident]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ca:Massacre de Melilla]]) ([[:es:Tragedia de la valla de Melilla]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On June 24, 2022, at least 37 migrants were killed at the Melilla border fence during a conflict with Moroccan and Spanish security forces. Conflict broke out as between 500 and 2,000 people gathered in the early hours of the day to cross the border with Spain. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२४, १९ सेप्टेम्बर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23818984 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:George W. Johnson (singer)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:George W. Johnson, 1898.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''George Washington Johnson''' (c. October 1846 – January 23, 1914) was an American singer and pioneer sound recording artist. Johnson was the first African American recording star of the phonograph <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५२, २६ सेप्टेम्बर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23831378 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Meitei classical language movement]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Meitei language written in Meitei script.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''social movement of Meitei language''' (officially known as "Manipuri language") to achieve the officially recognised status of the "Classical language of India" is advocated by various literary, political, social associations and organisations as well as notable individual personalities of Bangladesh, Myanmar, Northeast India (prominently Assam, Manipur and Tripura). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:४०, १० अक्टोबर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23857591 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Urânia Vanério]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Urânia Vanério]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Urânia Vanério de Argollo Ferrão''' (Salvador, 14 December 1811 — 3 December 1849) was a Brazilian teacher, writer and translator. In her childhood she witnessed the conflict between Brazilian and Portuguese troops in early 1822, in the context of the Bahia's Independence process, which led her to write the poem "Lamentos de uma Baiana..." ("Laments of a girl from Bahia"). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०९:१७, १७ अक्टोबर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23857591 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pagoda of the Celestial Lady]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:ThienMuPagoda.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Pagoda of the Celestial Lady''' (Vietnamese: Chùa Thiên Mụ; also called Linh Mụ Pagoda) is a historic temple in the city of Huế in Vietnam. Its iconic seven-story pagoda is regarded as the unofficial symbol of the city, and the temple has often been the subject of folk rhymes and ca dao about Huế. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३७, २४ अक्टोबर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23972116 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women in Qatar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Shaikha Khalaf Al Mohammed, Mehbubeh Akhlaghi, Bahya Al-Hamad 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Women's rights in Qatar''' are restricted by the country's male guardianship law and influenced by the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam. Both women and men were enfranchised in the country at the same time, in 1999. Labour force participation rates of Qatari women are above the world average and among the highest in the Arab World, which comes mainly as a result of an increasing number of Qatari women who are attaining academic degrees. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५९, ३१ अक्टोबर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23991876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Truck art in South Asia]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PK Truck on N-5 near Thatta asv2020-02 img2.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Truck art in South Asia''' is a popular form of regional decoration, with trucks featuring elaborate floral patterns and calligraphy. It is especially common in Pakistan and India. During the War in Afghanistan, Pakistani decorated trucks that ran services between Pakistan and Afghanistan came to be known as jingle trucks by American troops and contractors who were deployed across the latter. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०८, ७ नोभेम्बर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23991876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gorgany Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:uk:Ґорґани (заповідник)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gorgany Syniak.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Gorgany Nature Reserve''' (Ukrainian: Ґорґани заповідник) is a strict nature reserve (a 'zapovidnyk') of Ukraine that covers a part of the Gorgany mountain range of the Outer Eastern Carpatians in southwest Ukraine. The reserve is 46% old-growth forest, one of the last and largest such stands in Europe. The reserve was originally created in 1996 to protect relic stands of Stone pine trees (Pinus cembra). The reserve is administratively in the Nadvirna District of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३४, १४ नोभेम्बर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24059284 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pizza quattro formaggi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Pizza ai quattro formaggi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pizza quattro formaggi at restaurant, Chalk Farm Road, London.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pizza quattro formaggi''' (four cheese pizza) is a variety of pizza in Italian cuisine that is topped with a combination of four kinds of cheese, usually melted together, with (rossa, red) or without (bianca, white) tomato sauce. It is popular worldwide, including in Italy, and is one of the iconic items from pizzerias' menus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४६, २१ नोभेम्बर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24072249 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, Glasgow]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reiterstatue des Duke of Wellington (Glasgow)]]) ([[:es:Estatua de Wellington]]) ([[:ja:ウェリントン公爵騎馬像 (グラスゴー)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Statue of the Duke of Wellington on his horse Copenhagen unveiled in front of the Royal Exchange, in Royal Exchange Square, Glasgow in 1844.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''equestrian statue of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington''' located outside the Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow, Scotland, is one of Glasgow's most iconic landmarks. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०३, २८ नोभेम्बर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24120650 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Black Woman with Child]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:A Mulher Negra]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Eckhout, Albert - Mulher Africana.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Black Woman with Child''' is a circa 1650 full-length portrait painting by Albert Eckhout. It is in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३०, ५ डिसेम्बर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24120650 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zakia Khudadadi]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zakia Khudadadi''' also spelt as Zakia Khodadadi (Pashto: ذکیه خدادادی; born 29 September 1998) is an Afghan parataekwondo practitioner. She is the first Afghan female taekwondo practitioner. She rose to prominence after winning the African International Parataekwondo Championship in 2016 at the age of 18. She represented Afghanistan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She was initially denied the opportunity to compete at her maiden Paralympics due to the Taliban takeover but she was later allowed by the International Paralympic Committee to compete in the event after being safely evacuated from Afghanistan. She was able to compete and became the first Afghan female Paralympic competitor to compete at the Paralympics after 17 years since Mareena Karim's participation at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She also officially became the first Afghan female sportsperson to participate in an international sporting event after the Taliban takeover. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४२, ९ जनवरी २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24306136 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Léopoldville riots]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Léopoldville riots damage.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Léopoldville riots''' were an outbreak of civil disorder in Léopoldville (modern-day Kinshasa) in the Belgian Congo which took place in January 1959 and which were an important moment for the Congolese independence movement. The rioting occurred when members of the Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO) political party were not allowed to assemble for a protest and colonial authorities reacted harshly. The exact death toll is not known, but at least 49 people were killed and total casualties may have been as high as 500. Following these riots, a round table conference was organized in Brussels to negotiate the terms of Congo's independence, The Congo received its independence on 30 June 1960, becoming the Republic of the Congo. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२३, १६ जनवरी २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24351847 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sweden Finns' Day]] '''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä]]) ([[:sv:Sverigefinnarnas dag]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sverigefinskaflaggan.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sweden Finns' Day''' (Finnish: Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä, Swedish: Sverigefinnarnas dag) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary of the calendar was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010 and was celebrated for the first time in 2011. February 24 was chosen as the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund, a collector of folk poetry and a defender of the status of the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the Sweden Finns and to recognize their history, language and culture as a prominent part of Sweden's cultural heritage. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४९, ६ फेब्रुअरी २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24491747 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Delivery robot]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Woman Takes Groceries from Dax Delivery Robot.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''delivery robot''' is an autonomous robot that provides "last mile" delivery services. An operator may monitor and take control of the robot remotely in certain situations that the robot cannot resolve by itself such as when it is stuck in an obstacle. Delivery robots can be used in different settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:११, १३ फेब्रुअरी २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24515453 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Buddha Dhatu Jadi]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Swarno Mandir.JPG|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Buddha Dhatu Jadi''' (Bengali: বুদ্ধ ধাতু জাদি; Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဓာတုစေတီ also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Dhatu are the material remains of a holy person, and in this temple the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh and has the second-largest Buddha statue in the country. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०३, २० फेब्रुअरी २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24581813 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Alina Scholtz]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alina Scholtz''' (24 September 1908 – 25 February 1996) was a Polish landscape architect, known as one of country's pioneers in developing the field. Throughout her career she worked on various public and private projects for cemeteries, parks and green spaces. Some of her most noted works include the grounds of a villa on Kielecka Street in Warsaw for which she won a Silver Medal at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, the memorial cemetery to the victims of the Palmiry massacre, and landscaping projects along the East-West traffic route of Warsaw. In addition to her design work, she served as one of the founding members of the International Federation of Landscape Architects. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४९, २७ फेब्रुअरी २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24617511 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mary Nzimiro]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Mary Nzimiro''', birthname Mary Nwametu Onumonu, MBE (1898–1993) was a pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, politician and women's activist. In 1948, she was appointed principal representative of the United Africa Company (UAC) for Eastern Nigeria, while maintaining textile and cosmetics retail outlets of her own in Port Harcourt, Aba and Owerri. By the early 1950s, she was among the richest individuals in West Africa, becoming a resident of the exclusive Bernard Carr Street in Port Harcourt. On the political front, she was a member of the influential National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, becoming a member of its executive committee in 1957 and vice-president of the NCNC Estern Women's Association in 1962. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), she organized Igbo women in support of the Biafrans. As a result she lost most of her property in Port Harcourt and returned to her native Oguta where she died in 1993. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:३२, ६ मार्च २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24636259 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elizabeth Langdon Williams]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Elizabeth Langdon Williams.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elizabeth Langdon Williams''' (February 8, 1879 in Putnam, Connecticut – 1981 in Enfield, New Hampshire) was an American human computer and astronomer whose work helped lead to the discovery of Pluto, or Planet X. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०६, १३ मार्च २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24700408 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Peerless Quartet - I Didn't Raise my Boy to be a Soldier.ogg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> an American anti-war song that was influential within the pacifist movement that existed in the United States before it entered World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१६, २० मार्च २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24720571 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Diana Aguavil]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Diana Aguavil]]) ([[:pt:Diana Aguavil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Diana Aguavil.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Diana Alexandra Aguavil Calazacón''' (born 7 August 1983) is an Ecuadorian indigenous leader, since 25 August 2018, the first female governor of the Tsáchila nationality after 104 years of male administrations and winning the 2018 Tsáchila election. She was also the second woman to become a candidate. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२५, २७ मार्च २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24758626 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५१, १७ अप्रिल २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ca:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ([[:eu:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''María Fernanda Castro Maya''' is a Mexican self-advocate disability rights activist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४०, २४ अप्रिल २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sonia Orbuch]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sonia Shainwald Orbuch''' (born Sarah Shainwald, May 24, 1925 – September 30, 2018) was an American Holocaust educator. During the Second World War she was a Jewish resistance fighter in eastern Poland. Orbuch hid in the forests of Poland with her family during the Second World War. She joined a group of Soviet partisans, being renamed Sonia in case she was captured, and helped fight against the Germans. After the war, she returned home, where she met her future husband. After having a daughter in a refugee camp in Germany, the family eventually emigrated to the United States. She spent the rest of life in public engagement, speaking about her experiences and in 2009, published her autobiography, Here, There Are No Sarahs: A Woman's Courageous Fight Against the Nazis and Her Bittersweet Fulfillment of the American Dream. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] १२:०९, १ मे २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nadia Ghulam]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:es:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:ca:Nadia Ghulam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Nadia Ghulam (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Nadia Ghulam Dastgir''' is an Afghan woman who spent ten years posing as her dead brother to evade the Taliban's strictures against women. Her book about her experiences, written with Agnès Rotger and published in 2010, El secret del meu turbant (The Secret of My Turban), won the Prudenci Bertrana Prize for fiction. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२२, ८ मे २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24966177 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Purple Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Epilepsy Warrior Brooch May 2018 Purple Day.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Purple Day''' is a global grassroots event that was formed with the intention to increase worldwide awareness of epilepsy, and to dispel common myths and fears of this neurological disorder. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०२, १५ मे २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25000361 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Valencian Art Nouveau]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Modernismo valenciano]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Santuario Novelda.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Valencian Art Nouveau''' (Spanish: modernismo valenciano, Valencian: modernisme valencià), is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the Art Nouveau in the Valencian Community, in Spain. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३१, २९ मे २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25074014 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Alessandra Korap]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Alessandra Korap]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alessandra Korap''' is an indigenous leader and Brazilian environmental activist from the Munduruku ethnic group. Her main work is defending the demarcation of indigenous territory and denouncing the illegal exploitation and activities of the mining and logging industries. Alessandra is internationally recognized for her work. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१८, ५ जुन २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cassinga Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cassinga Day''' is a national public holiday in Namibia remembering the Cassinga Massacre. Commemorated annually on 4 May, the date "remembers those (approximately 600) killed in 1978 when the South African Defence Force attacked a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५२, १२ जुन २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rawon]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rawon Setan.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Rawon''' (Javanese: ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀) is an Indonesian beef soup. Originating from East Java, rawon utilizes the black keluak nut as the main seasoning, which gives a dark color and nutty flavor to the soup. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०३, २६ जुन २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25177056 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hook echo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tornadic classic supercell radar.gif|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''hook echo''' is a pendant or hook-shaped weather radar signature as part of some supercell thunderstorms. It is found in the lower portions of a storm as air and precipitation flow into a mesocyclone, resulting in a curved feature of reflectivity. The echo is produced by rain, hail, or even debris being wrapped around the supercell <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०३, ३ जुलाई २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25241057 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Esther Cooper Jackson]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Esther Cooper Jackson]]) ([[:simple:Esther Cooper Jackson]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Esther Cooper Jackson, 1968, Great Barrington.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Esther Victoria Cooper Jackson''' was an American civil rights activist and social worker. She was one of the founding editors of the magazine Freedomways. She also was an organizational and executive secretary at the Southern Negro Youth Congress. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५९, १७ जुलाई २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25266525 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cut of pork]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:American Pork Cuts.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''cuts of pork''' are the different parts of the pig which are consumed as food by humans. The terminology and extent of each cut varies from country to country. There are between four and six primal cuts, which are the large parts in which the pig is first cut: the shoulder (blade and picnic), loin, belly (spare ribs and side) and leg <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०६, २४ जुलाई २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25318972 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gunhild Cross]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gunhildkorset.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Gunhild Cross''' (Danish: Gunhildkorset), named for its first owner, Gunhild, a daughter of Svend III of Denmark, is a mid-12th-century crucifix carved in walrus tusk and with both Latin and Runic inscriptions. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of Denmark. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:३३, ३१ जुलाई २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25380210 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Polyura athamas]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Close wing mud-puddling position of Charaxes bharata (C.& R. Felder,1867) - Indian Nawab.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Polyura athamas''''', the common nawab, is a species of fast-flying canopy butterfly found in tropical Asia. It belongs to the Charaxinae (rajahs and nawabs) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:५९, ७ अगस्ट २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25410866 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women's page]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:"Doings in Pittsburg Society" The Pittsburg Press February 1, 1920.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''women's page''' (sometimes called home page or women's section) of a newspaper was a section devoted to covering news assumed to be of interest to women. Women's pages started out in the 19th century as society pages and eventually morphed into features sections in the 1970s. Although denigrated during much of that period, they had a significant impact on journalism and in their communities. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:३६, १४ अगस्ट २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Insect toxin]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Insektengift]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PDB 1lmr EBI.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Insect toxins''' are various protein toxins produced by insect species. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१७, २१ अगस्ट २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Manchester Blitz]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Air Raid Damage in Britain- Manchester HU49833.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Manchester Blitz''' (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the German Luftwaffe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०१, २८ अगस्ट २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ghana Independence Act 1957]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ghana Independence Act 1957''' is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted the Gold Coast fully responsible government within the British Commonwealth of Nations under the name of Ghana <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०३, ४ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Betrayal trauma]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sv:Svektrauma]]) ([[:ar:صدمة الخيانة]]) ([[:ko:배신 트라우마]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Betrayal trauma''' is defined as a trauma perpetrated by someone with whom the victim is close to and reliant upon for support and survival. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३४, ११ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Genocidio del Putumayo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Putumayo genocide]]) ([[:ca:Genocidi del Putumayo]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Putumayo - the devil's paradise, travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an account of the atrocities committed upon the Indians therein (1913) (14782203995).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Putumayo genocide''' is the term which is used in reference to the enslavement, massacres and ethnocide of the indigenous population of the Amazon at the hands of the Peruvian Amazon Company, specifically in the area between the Putumayo River and the Caquetá River during the Amazon rubber boom period from 1879 to 1912. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०९:२३, १८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25599361 --> == ५०,००० लेख प्रतियोगिता == <div style="color:#c9c6bd; box-shadow: 0 20px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.900); border-radius: 20px;"> <div style="position: relative; background: #DC143C; width: 100%; padding:5px;"> <div style="text-align:center; font-size: 36px; margin-top: 15px;margin-left: 26px; font-family: 'Verdana'; line-height: 1.5em;">नमस्ते, <span style="color: #ebe6d8">'''{{safesubst:<noinclude />BASEPAGENAME}}'''ज्यू!</span> तपाईंलाई नयाँ '''{{Uline|c=#ebe6d8|{{Coloredlink|#ebe6d8|विकिपिडिया:५० हजार लेखहरू|५०,००० लेख प्रतियोगिता}}}}'''मा सामेल हुन हार्दिक निमन्त्रणा गरिन्छ</div> <div style="font-size:20px; color: #c9c6bd; padding: 20px;margin-left: 26px; text-align: center;">सबैभन्दा पहिले, नेपाली विकिपिडियामा योगदान गर्नुभएकोमा धन्यवाद। तपाईंलाई नयाँ ५०,००० लेख प्रतियोगितामा सामेल हुन आमन्त्रित गरिएको छ, एउटा चुनौतीपूर्ण प्रतिस्पर्धा जसले लगभग १७,८०० लेख सिर्जनाहरू गर्ने लक्ष्य राखेको छ। सबै विषयहरूका लेखहरू स्वागत छन्। यदि इच्छुक हुनुहुन्छ भने '''{{Coloredlink|#ebe6d8|विकिपिडिया:५० हजार लेखहरू|यो पृष्ठमा}}''' सामेल हुनुहोस् र योगदान गर्न सुरु गर्नुहोस्!</div> </div></div> धन्यवाद - [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १९:१९, ३ अक्टोबर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:बडा काजी@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%AD&oldid=1171544 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Athyma nefte]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:VB 019 Color Sergeant UP.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Athyma nefte''''', the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४३, १६ अक्टोबर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> ==[[:श्यामप्रसाद शर्मा]] [[विकिपिडिया:शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार|शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने]]मा मनोनित== [[File:Ambox warning pn.svg|48px|left|alt=|link=]] {{Quote box|quote=<p>यदि यो तपाईँले सृजना गर्नुभएको पहिलो लेख हो भने, तपाईँ [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा|लेखन सहयोग स्वशिक्षा]] पढ्न सक्नुहुन्छ।</p><p>लेख सृजना गर्न मद्दत गर्ने [[विकिपिडिया:लेख विजार्ड|लेख सहायिका]] पनि तपाईँ प्रयोग गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ।</p>|width=20%|align=right}} विकिपिडियाबाट हटाइने अनुरोध गर्दै, [[:श्यामप्रसाद शर्मा]]मा, एउटा चिनो राखिएको छ। यो दुई वा धेरै [[विकिपिडिया:शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार|शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार]] अन्तर्गत गरिएको छ, जसलाई छलफल बिनै कुनै पनि समयमा मेटाउन सकिन्छ। यदि पृष्ठले यी कुनै पनि कडाईका-साथ-परिभाषित मापदण्ड पूरा गर्दछ भने, यो एक प्रशासकद्वारा शीघ्र मेटाइनेछ। यसलाई चिनो लगाइनुका कारणहरू निम्न छन्: *यो एकदम छोटो, कम वा कुनै प्रसङ्ग पाठकलाई प्रदान नगर्ने लेख हो। ([[विकिपिडिया:शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार#ले१|ले१]] हेर्नुहोस्।) कृपया छोटो लेख न्यूनतम मापदण्डको लागि हाम्रो जानकारी [[विकिपिडिया:अपूर्ण लेख|अपूर्ण लेखहरू]] हेर्नुहोस्। साथै कृपया नोट गर्नुहोस् कि लेख [[विकिपिडिया:उल्लेखनीयता|उल्लेखनीय]] विषयहरूमा हुनुपर्दछ र उनीहरूको सामग्रीले [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमाणिकता|प्रमाणित]] गर्ने भरपर्दो स्रोतहरूको सन्दर्भ प्रदान गर्नुपर्दछ। *यो एक व्यक्ति, संगठन (ब्यान्ड, क्लब, कम्पनी, ''इत्यादि''), व्यक्तिगत जनावर, वा वेब सामग्रीको बारेमा देखा पर्दछ, तर यसले विषय कसरी महत्वपूर्ण छ वा महत्त्वपूर्ण छैन भनेर संकेत गर्दैन: त्यो हो, किन यस विषयको लेख एक विश्वकोशमा समावेश गर्नुपर्दछ। ([[विकिपिडिया:शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार#ले७|ले७]] हेर्नुहोस्।) यस्ता लेख कुनै पनि समय मेट्न सकिन्छ। [[विकिपिडिया:उल्लेखनीयता|उल्लेखनीय]] कृपया [[विकिपिडिया:उल्लेखनीयता|सामान्यतया उल्लेखनीय रूपमा के स्वीकार गरिन्छ त्यसका लागि दिशानिर्देश]] हेर्नुहोस्। यदि तपाईँलाई लाग्छ पृष्ठलाई यस कारणले मेटाउनु हुँदैन, तपाईँ '''नामाङ्कन विरोध गर्न''' [[:श्यामप्रसाद शर्मा|पृष्ठमा गएर]] आफ्नो विचार राख्नुहोला। यसले तपाईँलाई पृष्ठ किन मेटाउनु हुँदैन वर्णन गर्ने अवसर दिनेछ। यद्यपि, याद रहोस्, एक पटक पृष्ठ शीघ्र मेटाउन अङ्कित भएमा, यो तत्काल मेटाइनेछ। कृपया पृष्ठबाट शीघ्र मेटाउने चिनो आफैंले नहटाउनुहोला, तर विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:नीति तथा दिशानिर्देशहरूको सूची|नीति तथा दिशानिर्देशहरू]] अनुरूप जानकारी थप्न नहिचकिचाउनुहोला। यदि पृष्ठ मेटिसकिएको, र भविष्यका सन्दर्भ वा सुधारको लागि तपाईँ मेटाइएको सामग्री पुनःप्राप्त गर्न चाहनुहुन्छ भने, कृपया {{Querylink|Special:Log|qs=type=delete&page=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6+%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE|मेटाउने प्रशासकलाई सम्पर्क गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ}}, वा यदि तपाईँले पहिल्यै त्यसो गरिसक्नुभएमा, एउटा अनुरोध तपाईँ [[विकिपिडिया:मेटाइएको संशोधन|यहाँ राख्न सक्नुहुन्छ]]। [[User:Nirmal Dulal|<span style="text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 2px;"><font color="#000">'''''निर्मल दुलाल'''''</font></span>]]&nbsp;[[User Talk:Nirmal Dulal|<span style="text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 2px;"><sup>(<font color="#0272FD">कुरा गर्नुहोस</font>)</sup></span>]] २०:३६, २२ अक्टोबर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Typhoon Rusa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rusa 2002-08-27 0350Z.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Typhoon Rusa''' was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st JTWC tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It developed on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually intensifying into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two fatalities. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at 902 mm (35.5 in) in Tokushima Prefecture. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३५, २३ अक्टोबर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hein Eersel]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:nl:Hein Eersel]]) ([[:it:Hein Eersel]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:HeinEersel.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christiaan Hendrik "Hein" Eersel''' was a Surinamese linguist and cultural researcher. He served as Minister of Education and Population Development in the cabinet of acting Prime Minister Arthur Johan May. He was also the first chancellor of the University of Suriname. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५४, ३० अक्टोबर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Reclaim the Night]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reclaim the Night]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Reclaim the Night 2014.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Reclaim the Night''' is a movement started in Leeds in 1977 as part of the Women's Liberation Movement. Marches demanding that women be able to move throughout public spaces at night took place across England until the 1990s. Later, the organisation was revived and sponsors annual and national marches against rape and violence against women. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:२५, ८ नोभेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ishe Komborera Africa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Ishe Komborera Africa.mp3|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''Ishe Komborera Africa'''" (Shona for: God Bless Africa), also called "Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe" (Shona for: God Bless Zimbabwe), was the Zimbabwean national anthem from 1980 to 1994. It was the country's first national anthem after gaining independence in 1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" into Zimbabwe's native Shona and Ndebele languages. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:२३, १३ नोभेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bhagavata Mela]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bhagavata Mela''' is a classical Indian dance that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly the Thanjavur area. It is choreographed as an annual Vaishnavism tradition in Melattur and nearby regions, and celebrated as a dance-drama performance art. The dance art has roots in a historic migration of practitioners of Kuchipudi, another Indian classical dance art, from Andhra Pradesh to the kingdom of Tanjavur. The term Bhagavata, state Brandon and Banham, refers to the Hindu text Bhagavata Purana. Mela is a Sanskrit word that means "gathering, meeting of a group" and connotes a folk festival. The traditional Bhagavata Mela performance acts out the legends of Hinduism, set to the Carnatic style music. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, ०९:५२, २० नोभेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Zanskari]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Zaniskari]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zaniskari Horse in Ladakh, India.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Zaniskari''' or '''Zanskari''' is a breed of small mountain horse or pony from Ladakh, in northern India. It is named for the Zanskar valley or region in Kargil district. It is similar to the Spiti breed of Himachal Pradesh, but is better adapted to work at high altitude. Like the Spiti, it shows similarities to the Tibetan breeds of neighbouring Tibet. It is of medium size, and is often grey in colour. The breed is considered endangered, as there are only a few hundred alive today, and a conservation programme has been started at Padum, Zanskar, in the Kargil district of Ladakh. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२९, २७ नोभेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sheikh Hussein]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Sheikh Hussein]]) ([[:it:Scec Hussèn]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sheikh Hussein.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sheikh Hussein''' is a town in south-eastern Ethiopia. The site has been recorded in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage List since 2011 as a religious, cultural and historical site. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१९, ४ डिसेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25921616 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Applaudissements aux fenêtres pendant la pandémie de Covid-19]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Aplauso por los trabajadores de la salud]]) ([[:gl:Aplauso ao persoal sanitario]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Koronabirus konfinamendua Lasarten 2020-03-29.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> During the COVID-19 pandemic, applauding daily at a scheduled hour was a gesture of acclamation, recognition and gratitude towards health professionals in tribute to their work at the time. This habit emerged in January 2020 in Wuhan, where the pandemic originated, and then spread to several cities around the world during the quarantines and sanitary cordons ordered as preventive measures, Italy being the first one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:११, ११ डिसेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25925561 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Aerial view of Subway Island, July 2019.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge''' is a wildlife refuge in New York City managed by the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area. It is composed of the open water and intertidal salt marshes of Jamaica Bay. It lies entirely within the boundaries of New York City, divided between the boroughs of Brooklyn to the west and Queens to the east. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५०, १८ डिसेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25951007 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Plant blindness]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Cécité botanique]]) ([[:de:Pflanzenblindheit]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plant blindness 0323.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Plant blindness''' is an informally-proposed form of cognitive bias, which in its broadest meaning, is a human tendency to ignore plant species. This includes such phenomena as not noticing plants in the surrounding environment, not recognizing the importance of plant life to the whole biosphere and to human affairs, a philosophical view of plants as an inferior form of life to animals and/or the inability to appreciate the unique features or aesthetics of plants. Related terms include plant‐neglect, zoo-centrism, and zoo‐chauvinism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४३, २५ डिसेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25971304 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pax airship disaster]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Catástrofe do dirigível Pax]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sim new-mcclures-magazine 1902-09 19 5 (page 75 crop).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Pax''''' '''airship disaster''' was the explosion of the ''Pax'' airship on May 12, 1902, in Paris, which killed the Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo and the French mechanic Georges Saché. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:14, 8 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26033876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Conversion to Islam]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conversion à l'islam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sahadah-Topkapi-Palace.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Conversion to Islam''' is accepting Islam as a religion or faith and rejecting any other religion or irreligion. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५६, १५ जनवरी २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kinder der Landstrasse]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kinderdlandstrasse plakat.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kinder der Landstrasse''' (literally: Children of the Country Road) was a project implemented by the Swiss foundation Pro Juventute from 1926 to 1973. The project aimed to assimilate the itinerant Yenish people in Switzerland by forcibly removing their children from their parents and placing them in orphanages or foster homes. Approximately 590 children were affected by this program. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४७, २२ जनवरी २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-05 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Qurm Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Al-Qurm Wetlands.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Qurm Nature Reserve''' is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४८, २९ जनवरी २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26149847 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Timurid architecture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gur-e-Amir Mausolueum - Samarkand - Uzbekistan (7488414078).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Timurid architecture''' was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०८, ५ फेब्रुअरी २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26169542 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, The Adoration of the Magi.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''''Adoration of the Magi''''' is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] १२:४५, १२ फेब्रुअरी २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26187446 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:nl:Graf met de handjes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Weg langs het kerkhof tegenover 1, Roermond.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The monument '''Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden''', more well known as the "'''grave with the little hands'''" is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १९:०९, १९ फेब्रुअरी २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Doorway effect]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''doorway effect''' is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१५, २६ फेब्रुअरी २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sissieretta Jones]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:1899 poster of Mme. M. Sissieretta Jones.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones''' (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called "The Black Patti" in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:१८, ४ मार्च २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26313143 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Preventative Coup of November 11]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Golpe de Estado en Brasil de 1955]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Exército na casa de Café Filho.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Preventative Coup of November 11''' sometimes called the '''1955 Brazilian coup d'état''' or referred to as an "anti-coup" or a "counter-coup" (Portuguese: ''Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott'') was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४९, ११ मार्च २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hojang Taret]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hojang Taret''' is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:३७, १८ मार्च २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Magna Lykseth-Skogman]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman''' (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४५, २५ मार्च २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26447450 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-14 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lidder Valley]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pahalgam Valley.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Lidder Valley''' or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०९:००, १ अप्रिल २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26509189 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Operation Kraai]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Overzicht van het vliegveld te Djokja vanuit de 'Control Tower', Bestanddeelnr 5128.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Operation Kraai''' (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:३२, ८ अप्रिल २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26550154 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Павильон Росси]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Rossi Pavilion]])&#32;([[:fr:Pavillon Rossi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rossi's Pavilion in Mikhailovsky Garden. Saint-Petersburg. 1825..jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rossi Pavilion''' (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:३८, १५ अप्रिल २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26565118 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Devorà Ascarelli]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Debora Ascarelli]])&#32;([[:es:Devorà Ascarelli]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Devorà Ascarelli''' was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२०, २२ अप्रिल २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1989 Serbian general election]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sr:Председнички избори у Србији 1989.]])&#32;([[:vi:Tổng tuyển cử Serbia 1989]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Parliament of SR Serbia (1989–1991).svg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''General elections were held in Serbia''', a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:१७, २९ अप्रिल २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heinrich Bünting]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Heinrich Bünting''' (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:१२, ६ मे २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:var(--background-color-backdrop-dark, #DDDDDD); border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:var(--color-inverted, #000000); padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ruyan (district)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:رویان (طبرستان)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Northern Iran and its surroundings during the Iranian intermezzo.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ruyan''' (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:२४, १३ मे २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26755244 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Turlough (lake)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Turlough]])&#32;([[:no:Turlough]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Carran Turlough.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''turlough''' is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. [...] The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:१६, २० मे २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26789673 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Geiranger Church]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Geiranger kirke]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Iglesia parroquial, Geiranger, Noruega, 2019-09-07, DD 84-97 PAN.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Geiranger Church''' (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:३३, २७ मे २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Guillermo Larrazábal]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide''' (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:५९, ३ जुन २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:de:Magdalena Zeger]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magdalena Zeger''' ([mak.da.ˈleː.na ˈt͡seː.gɐ], * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:१४, १७ जुन २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koreans in Micronesia]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:zh:朝鮮裔密克羅尼西亞人]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koreans in Micronesia''' used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates & immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०९:४८, २४ जुन २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roller printing on textiles]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Silverstudio.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Roller printing''' on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called "machine grounds". Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:२९, १ जुलाई २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:India naming dispute]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ur:انڈیا نام کا تنازعہ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''India naming dispute''' in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:५८, ८ जुलाई २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adumu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Maasai 2012 05 31 2782 (7522645058).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Adumu''', is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:००, १५ जुलाई २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४१, २२ जुलाई २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:२९, २९ जुलाई २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:५८, ५ अगस्ट २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:५८, १२ अगस्ट २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27264174 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class. The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies. Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४१, १९ अगस्ट २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27278917 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०९:०४, २६ अगस्ट २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27345183 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:२७, ९ सेप्टेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27357319 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०६:१४, २३ सेप्टेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४२, ३० सेप्टेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as "little Danes". While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०९:०१, १४ अक्टोबर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:२३, २१ अक्टोबर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:५०, २८ अक्टोबर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०२, ४ नोभेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:५४, ११ नोभेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27708700 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:३८, १८ नोभेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27735014 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४२, २५ नोभेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:३३, २ डिसेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४४, ९ डिसेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:३०, १६ डिसेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:४०, २३ डिसेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:२२, ३० डिसेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28019313 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of "national security". The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०९:४१, ६ जनवरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28070038 --> == Invitation to Participate in the Wikimedia SAARC Conference Community Engagement Survey == Dear Community Members, I hope this message finds you well. Please excuse the use of English; we encourage translations into your local languages to ensure inclusivity. We are conducting a Community Engagement Survey to assess the sentiments, needs, and interests of South Asian Wikimedia communities in organizing the inaugural Wikimedia SAARC Regional Conference, proposed to be held in Kathmandu, Nepal. This initiative aims to bring together participants from eight nations to collaborate towards shared goals. Your insights will play a vital role in shaping the event's focus, identifying priorities, and guiding the strategic planning for this landmark conference. Survey Link: https://forms.gle/en8qSuCvaSxQVD7K6 We kindly request you to dedicate a few moments to complete the survey. Your feedback will significantly contribute to ensuring this conference addresses the community's needs and aspirations. Deadline to Submit the Survey: 20 January 2025 Your participation is crucial in shaping the future of the Wikimedia SAARC community and fostering regional collaboration. Thank you for your time and valuable input. Warm regards,<br> [[:m:User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=28078122 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Julemerke]])&#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०९, १३ जनवरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28086717 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:०५, २० जनवरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28099770 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader"). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:१५, २७ जनवरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28156501 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १८:०६, ३ फेब्रुअरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०३, १० फेब्रुअरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer "Yes" or "No" to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:०६, १७ फेब्रुअरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28245290 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative "informal and ad-hoc group" in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०८, २४ फेब्रुअरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28300238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:३५, ३ मार्च २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:३५, १० मार्च २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive. Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of "immense artistic value" by Le Monde. It has also been described as the "Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema" by The Guardian. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४२, १७ मार्च २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28392163 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४४, २४ मार्च २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28433698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०९:३७, ३१ मार्च २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:३९, ७ अप्रिल २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:१२, १४ अप्रिल २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०९, २१ अप्रिल २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28559524 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०६:४२, २८ अप्रिल २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १३:१४, ५ मे २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:१३, १२ मे २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28709947 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:१८, १९ मे २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28731710 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ११:४९, २६ मे २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ११:२४, २ जुन २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:१८, ९ जुन २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०३, १६ जुन २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:०३, २३ जुन २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:QEUH.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Queen Elizabeth University Hospital''' (QEUH) is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan, in the south-west of Glasgow, Scotland. The hospital is built on the site of the former Southern General Hospital and opened at the end of April 2015. The hospital comprises a 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major Emergency Departments; one for adults and one for children. There is also an Immediate Assessment Unit for local GPs and out-of-hours services, to send patients directly, without having to be processed through the Emergency Department. The retained buildings from the former Southern General Hospital include the Maternity Unit, the Institute of Neurological Sciences, the Langlands Unit for medicine of the elderly and the laboratory. The whole facility is operated by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, and is one of the largest acute hospital campuses in Europe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:५०, ३० जुन २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Non-constituency Member of Parliament]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''Non-constituency Member of Parliament''' (NCMP) is a member of an opposition political party in Singapore who, as stipulated in Article 39 of the Constitution and the Parliamentary Elections Act, is declared to have been elected a Member of Parliament (MP) without constituency representation, despite having lost in a general election, by virtue of having been one of the opposition candidates with the highest vote shares among the unelected. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:५५, ७ जुलाई २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Immunolabeling]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Immunolabeling process image.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Immunolabeling''' is a biochemical process that enables the detection and localization of an antigen to a particular site within a cell, tissue, or organ. Antigens are organic molecules, usually proteins, capable of binding to an antibody. These antigens can be visualized using a combination of antigen-specific antibody as well as a means of detection, called a tag, that is covalently linked to the antibody <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> ---[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १९:२९, १४ जुलाई २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28945528 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Vespa analis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Plumpy hornet on the ground - 1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Vespa analis''''', the yellow-vented hornet, is a species of common hornet found in Southeast Asia <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:१३, २१ जुलाई २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28984647 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Baía dos Porcos - Fernando de Noronha (32811749914).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha) is a national park in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:२५, २८ जुलाई २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29047614 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Xie Zhiliu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Xie Zhiliu''' (Chinese: 谢稚柳; 1910–1997) was a leading traditional painter, calligrapher, and art connoisseur of modern China. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:०६, ४ अगस्ट २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29077280 --> == विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०२५ मा सहभागी हुने सम्बन्धमा == {{fmbox | image = [[File:Wiki Women-Nepal 2015.png|90px|link=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB]] | imageright= [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.svg|80px|link=]] | style = | textstyle = | text = <center> [[नेपाली विकिपिडिया]]मा ०५ अगस्ट २०२५ देखि ३१ अगस्ट २०२५ सम्म नारी सम्मानमा समर्पित '''"महिला स्वास्थ तथा स्वच्छता सम्बन्धी जागरूकता"''' नाराको साथ [[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०२५|विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०२५]] सञ्चालन भइरहेको छ, सहभागी हुनका लागि सहभागीहरूले '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०२५/सहभागीहरू|यहाँ]]''' आफ्नो नाम दर्ता गर्नको लागि अनुरोध गरिन्छ।<br> <span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive">[[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०२५|<span style="color:white">अझ थप जानकारी...</span>]]</span></br></center> }} <!-- Message sent by User:पर्वत सुबेदी@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nabin_K._Sapkota/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=1299914 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lethocerus patruelis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lethocerus patruelis.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Lethocerus patruelis''''' is a giant water bug in the family Belostomatidae. It is native to southeastern Europe, through Southwest Asia, to Pakistan, India and Burma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०५, ११ अगस्ट २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29085671 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ikiza]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:CIA map of Burundi and surrounding countries during 1972 killings.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ikiza''' (variously translated from Kirundi as the Catastrophe, the Great Calamity, and the Scourge), or the Ubwicanyi (Killings), was a series of mass killings—often characterised as a genocide—which were committed in Burundi in 1972 by the Tutsi-dominated army and government, primarily against educated and elite Hutus who lived in the country. Conservative estimates place the death toll of the event between 100,000 and 150,000 killed, while some estimates of the death toll go as high as 300,000. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:२८, १८ अगस्ट २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29115447 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Corallite]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) - ZooKeys-227-001-g004.jpeg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''corallite''' is the skeletal cup, formed by an individual stony coral polyp, in which the polyp sits and into which it can retract. The cup is composed of aragonite, a crystalline form of calcium carbonate, and is secreted by the polyp. Corallites vary in size, but in most colonial corals they are less than 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०३, २५ अगस्ट २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29115447 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-36 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Diksam Plateau]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Dixam plateau (6407168437).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Diksam Plateau''' or Dixam Plateau (Arabic: دكسم) is a limestone plateau in Socotra, Yemen. The Firmihin forest, located east of the Dirhur canyon within the plateau, has the highest concentration of Dragon's Blood Trees on the entire island. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:२५, १ सेप्टेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29195081 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Ttongsul]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ja:トンスル]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ttongsul (imitation).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''ttongsul''' (똥술), o vino di feci, è una tradizionale preparazione medicinale coreana con gradazione alcolica al 9% a base di feci, solitamente umane e preferibilmente di bambino. Nato probabilmente traendo spunto dalla medicina tradizionale cinese, nelle credenze popolari il vino di feci avrebbe proprietà benefiche per molti tipi di malesseri: sarebbe un rimedio per dolori muscolari, ustioni, infiammazioni, epilessia e fratture ossee. Sebbene alcuni media occidentali abbiano in passato riportato che questa bevanda sia diffusa tra la popolazione coreana, al giorno d'oggi un numero molto limitato di persone ne fa uso, dopo aver subito un declino di popolarità nei secoli scorsi, tanto che la maggioranza dei giovani coreani non ne ha mai sentito parlare. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:१३, ८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29195081 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-38 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pak Kum-chol]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pak Kum-chol in 1961 (cropped).jpg|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pak Kum-chol''' was a North Korean politician. Having been a guerrilla during the anti-Japanese struggle, he became a high-ranking politician after the liberation of Korea. Pak aligned himself with his former guerrilla brothers in arms from the Kapsan Operation Committee to form a faction within the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) called the "Kapsan faction". This faction sought to replace Kim Il Sung with Pak. Kim retaliated by purging the faction in 1967 in what is known as the Kapsan faction incident. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०३, १५ सेप्टेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29249252 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Federation of Central America (1921–1922)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Federación de Centro América (1921-1922)]])&#32;([[:ar:اتحاد أمريكا الوسطى (1921-1922)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Central America's Northern Triangle (orthographic projection).png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Federation of Central America''' (Spanish: Federación de Centro América)[1] was a short-lived federal republic that existed in Central America between 1921 and 1922. The federation consisted of the Central American nations of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:३०, २२ सेप्टेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29311347 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Palazzo delle Poste (Latina)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Postelittoria2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''Palazzo delle Poste''', fino al 1945 Ricevitoria Postelegrafonica di Littoria, è un edificio postale di Latina, situato in piazzale dei Bonificatori. Costruito nel 1932 in stile razionalista con influenze futuriste, riscontrabili nell'utilizzo di ampie superfici vetrate e di volumi verticali, oltre che per la presenza di l’utilizzo di materiali e scelte di design molto in voga all'epoca come, come i mattoni a vista, il travertino di Tivoli e l'Anticorodal (una lega di alluminio), ospita l'ufficio postale Latina Centro. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०६:४३, २९ सेप्टेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-41 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Majed Abu Maraheel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Majed Abu Maraheel''' was a Palestinian long-distance runner, football player, security officer, and athletics coach, who was the first Palestinian to compete at the Olympic Games. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १८:३३, ६ अक्टोबर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Abortion in Eritrea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In Eritrea, abortion is banned except on the grounds of pregnancy from rape or incest, pregnancy of a minor, or risk to physical or mental health. Legal abortions require medical or judicial approval. Prior to Eritrea's independence, it applied Ethiopia's abortion law of the 1950s, which banned abortion unless life-saving. After independence, the 1991 penal code adapted this law to lift punishments on abortions on the grounds of rape, incest, or risk to life or health, but legal abortions did not exist in effect. The penal codes of 2001 and 2015 required physicians to prove health grounds for abortion. Unsafe abortion is common and contributes to maternal mortality in Eritrea. Post-abortion care is unavailable in some regions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०६:५१, १३ अक्टोबर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Auschwitz Liberated January 1945.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 27 January 1945, Auschwitz—a Nazi concentration camp and extermination camp in occupied Poland where more than a million people were murdered as part of the Nazis' "Final Solution" to the Jewish question—was liberated by the Soviet Red Army during the Vistula–Oder Offensive. Although most of the prisoners had been forced onto a death march, about 7,000 had been left behind. The Soviet soldiers attempted to help the survivors and were shocked at the scale of Nazi crimes. The date is recognized as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४९, २० अक्टोबर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29452019 --> == विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०२५ मा सहभागिता == [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px]] नमस्ते {{BASEPAGENAME}} ज्यू!<br /> तपाईंलाई '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०२५|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०२५]]''' मा सहभागी हुन हार्दिक निमन्त्रणा गर्दछौं। नोभेम्बर महिनाभर सञ्चालन हुने अनलाइन सम्पादन–थन प्रतियोगिताको उद्देश्य नेपाली विकिपिडियामा नेपालबाहेकका एसियाली देशहरूको लेख संख्या र गुणस्तर बढाउनु हो। चार वा सोभन्दा बढी योग्य लेख सिर्जना गर्ने सहभागीहरूले विशेष '''डिजिटल बार्नस्टार''' पाउनुहुनेछ। सहभागी हुन [[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०२५/सहभागीहरू|यहाँ क्लिक गर्नुहोस्]]। आउनुहोस्, योगदान गरेर एसियाली विकिपिडिया समुदायबीच मित्रता र सहकार्य बढाऔं! --[[प्रयोगकर्ता:Saroj|Saroj]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Saroj|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) २०:४८, २५ अक्टोबर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Saroj@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Saroj/SampleInvitation&oldid=29506389 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Black Diaries]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Black Diaries''' are diaries purported to have been written by the Irish revolutionary Roger Casement, which contained accounts of homosexual liaisons with young men. They cover the years 1903, 1910 and 1911 (two) and were handed in to Scotland Yard after his capture in April 1916. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:३६, २७ अक्टोबर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29487357 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Consolations (Liszt)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Franz Liszt - Consolation No. 3, Lento placido.ogg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Consolations''', S. 171a/172 (German: Tröstungen) are a set of six solo piano works by Franz Liszt. The compositions take the musical style of nocturnes with each having its own distinctive style. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:३७, ३ नोभेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29558323 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Marine coastal ecosystem]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Vegetation and fauna processes controlling benthic biogeochemical fluxes.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''marine coastal ecosystem''' is a marine ecosystem which occurs where the land meets the ocean. Worldwide there is about 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Coastal habitats extend to the margins of the continental shelves, occupying about 7 percent of the ocean surface area. Marine coastal ecosystems include many very different types of marine habitats, each with their own characteristics and species composition. They are characterized by high levels of biodiversity and productivity. For example, estuaries are areas where freshwater rivers meet the saltwater of the ocean, creating an environment that is home to a wide variety of species, including fish, shellfish, and birds. Salt marshes are coastal wetlands which thrive on low-energy shorelines in temperate and high-latitude areas, populated with salt-tolerant plants such as cordgrass and marsh elder that provide important nursery areas for many species of fish and shellfish. Mangrove forests survive in the intertidal zones of tropical or subtropical coasts, populated by salt-tolerant trees that protect habitat for many marine species, including crabs, shrimp, and fish. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:३९, १० नोभेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29584005 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elephant communication]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Three elephant's curly kisses.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elephants communicate''' via touching, visual displays, vocalisations, seismic vibrations, and semiochemicals. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०९, १७ नोभेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29627457 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Animal-made art]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Painting Queen 1024x768.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Animal-made art''' consists of works by non-human animals, that have been considered by humans to be artistic, including visual works, music, photography, and videography. Some of these are created naturally by animals, often as courtship displays, while others are created with human involvement. There have been debates about the copyright status of these works, with the United States Copyright Office stating in 2014 that works that lack human authorship cannot have their copyright registered at the US Copyright Office. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:५८, २४ नोभेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29627457 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Halachic state]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The term "'''halachic state'''" (Hebrew: מְדִינַת הֲלָכָה‎ Medīnat Hălāḵā) refers to a sovereign state that endorses Judaism in an official capacity and governs by Jewish religious law. It has been a subject of discussion among Orthodox Jews, particularly with regard to modern Israel, which, although a Jewish state, is not classified as a theocracy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १३:४६, १ डिसेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29719355 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Сто лошадей]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:One Hundred Horses]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:A_Hundred_Steeds.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''One Hundred Horses''''' (Chinese: 百駿圖) is a Qing dynasty silk and ink painting by Giuseppe Castiglione. It was painted in 1728 for the Yongzheng emperor. The painting depicts a hundred horses in a variety of poses and activities, combining Western realism with traditional Chinese composition and brushwork. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:१४, ८ डिसेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29719355 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:First Universal Races Congress]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Premier Congrès universel des races]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Universal Races Congress seated outside the entrance to the Imperial Institute, London, 1911.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''First Universal Races Congress''' met in 1911 for four days at the University of London as an early effort at anti-racism. Speakers from a number of countries discussed race relations and how to improve them. The congress, with 2,100 attendees, was organised by prominent humanists of that era. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४१, १५ डिसेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29779168 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pin Malakul]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pin Malakul, January 1922.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pin Malakul''' (24 October 1903 – 5 October 1995) was a Thai professor, educator and writer. His contributions to education in Thailand include the establishment of various institutions of higher education, the introduction of fixed class schedules, and the implementation of teacher-training programmes. In his career he served as Director-General of the Department of General Education, later becoming Permanent Secretary, and Minister, of Education. He was also a member of the executive board of UNESCO. His writings earned him the title of National Artist in 1987, and the 100th anniversary of his birth was celebrated by the UNESCO in 2003 as recognition of his contribution to the advancement of education in Thailand and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> -[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:११, २२ डिसेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29802495 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Morning of the Magicians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Le Matin des magiciens, couverture.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''The Morning of the Magicians: Introduction to Fantastic Realism''''' (French: Le Matin des magiciens: Introduction au réalisme fantastique) is a 1960 book by the journalists Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier. It covers topics like cryptohistory, ufology, occultism in Nazism, alchemy, spiritual philosophy. The second half of the book is entirely dedicated to the Nazi-Occult connections; the book is widely credited with the proliferation of numerous myths related to occultism in Nazism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०५, २९ डिसेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29802495 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Somaliland War of Independence]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Somaliland, fighters of the Somali National Movement (SNM), 1980s.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Somaliland War of Independence''' was a rebellion waged by the Somali National Movement (SNM) against the ruling military junta in Somalia led by General Siad Barre lasting from its founding on 6 April 1981 and ended on 18 May 1991 when the SNM declared what was then northern Somalia independent as the Republic of Somaliland. The conflict served as the main theater of the larger Somali Rebellion that started in 1978. The conflict was in response to the harsh policies enacted by the Barre regime against the main clan family in Somaliland, the Isaaq, including a declaration of economic warfare on the clan-family. These harsh policies were put into effect shortly after the conclusion of the disastrous Ogaden War in 1978. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:४५, ५ जनवरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29871911 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Pietro Lauro]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Pietro Lauro]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Master I.A.V.F., Pietro Lauro, born 1508, Modenese Poet and Scholar (obverse), 1555, NGA 45072.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pietro Lauro''', conosciuto anche come Pietro Lauro Modonese o Pietro Lauro da Modona (Modena o dintorni, 1510 circa – Venezia, 1568 circa) è stato un traduttore, scrittore e divulgatore scientifico italiano. Nonostante non si conosca gran parte della sua biografia, fu uno dei poligrafi italiani più conosciuti del Cinquecento. La sua produzione raccoglie traduzioni dal latino, dal greco e dallo spagnolo e riguardano opere di autori classici, stranieri e protestanti. Lauro si dimostrò abile nel trattare testi con temi molto diversi, come la filosofia, l'architettura, la medicina, il giardinaggio, l'agronomia, le scienze biologiche, la storia, la teologia e l'astronomia. Si cimentò anche nella scrittura di un poema cavalleresco sullo stile di quelli spagnoli, il Polendo, sua magnum opus in questo senso. Aderente alla Riforma protestante, sebbene le sue trasposizioni siano state oggetto di critiche già degli autori a lui contemporanei, che le giudicarono troppo letterali, rozze e imparziali, a Lauro si deve il merito di aver ultimato la traduzione in lingua volgare di numerosi testi sia classici, sia scientifici, sia epistolari. I suoi lavori ebbero una notevole diffusione, non solo tra i letterati veneziani della sua epoca, ma in tutta Italia, tanto che alcune sue traduzioni vengono ancora oggi ristampate in nuove edizioni. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:३०, १२ जनवरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29894468 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Volto di Palazzo Vecchio]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Piazza della signoria angolo via della ninna, palazzo vecchio, cantonata con testa scolpita 02.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''volto di Palazzo Vecchio''' (conosciuto anche come L'importuno o L'inopportuno) è un incisione su pietraforte attibuita a Michelangelo Buonarroti, scolpita in una delle pietre di Palazzo Vecchio a Firenze. Secondo le varie leggende, il profilo sarebbe stato realizzato come graffito dall'artista toscano, con soggetto un suo importunatore, un debitore, un condannato a morte o se stesso. Nel 2020, gli studiosi hanno ipotizzato possa invece trattarsi di un ritratto di Francesco Granacci, pittore amico di Michelangelo. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:५९, १९ जनवरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Raffaello Kobayashi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Raffaello Kobayashi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Raffaello Kobayashi''', nato Raffaele Sanzio (Bari, 14 gennaio 1917 – Yokohama, 1 aprile 2011), è stato un militare italiano naturalizzato giapponese. Sommergibilista durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, prestò servizio per tutte e tre le principali Potenze dell'Asse: Regno d'Italia, Germania nazista e Impero giapponese. Alla fine della guerra si nascose in Giappone per evitare di subire l'internamento in un campo di prigionia, divenendo poi cittadino nipponico e cambiando il proprio nome. Prese parte all'affondamento della HMS Calypso nel 1940, primo successo italiano in campo navale nel corso del conflitto mondiale. Con l'abbattimento di un bombardiere statunitense il 22 agosto 1945, otto giorni dopo il discorso di resa del Giappone alle potenze alleate della seconda guerra mondiale, a bordo del Comandante Cappellini, sarebbe stata l'ultima persona in assoluto a mettere fuori combattimento un velivolo degli Alleati nella stessa guerra. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:५१, २६ जनवरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Censorship in the Czech Republic]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:cs:Cenzura v Česku]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Censorship in the Czech Republic''' had been highly active until 17 November 1989 and the fall of Communism in the former Czechoslovakia. Czech Republic was ranked as the 13th most free country in the World Press Freedom Index in 2014. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:१७, २ फेब्रुअरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jacquemart de Hesdin 002.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry''' is an illuminated book of hours commissioned by John, Duke of Berry between 1375 and 1385–90. It is known for its ornate miniature leaves and border decorations. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०९:४४, ९ फेब्रुअरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lysmata grabhami]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lysmata grabhami1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Lysmata grabhami''''' is a species of saltwater shrimp in the family Hippolytidae. It was first described by Gordon in 1935. It occurs in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean and is a cleaner shrimp, operating a cleaning station to which fish come to have parasites removed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १९:३०, १६ फेब्रुअरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Elefante di Cremona]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Elefant von Cremona]])&#32;([[:eo:Elefanto de Cremona]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Matthew Paris Elephant from Parker MS 16 fol 151v.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''elefante di Cremona''' (Asia, prima del 1228 - Parma, gennaio 1248) fu un esemplare di elefante donato nel 1228 a Federico II di Svevia da parte del sultano ayyubide al-Malik al-Kamil durante gli incontri che porteranno alla Pace di Giaffa. Usato principalmente per le manifestazioni trionfali del sovrano, l'elefante è citato da numerosi cronachisti e testimoni dell'epoca ed è noto per aver trainato il Carroccio dopo la grande vittoria delle armate di Federico II nella battaglia di Cortenuova del 1237. Rimasto a lungo nell'immaginario popolare collettivo, l'animale venne ucciso durante alcuni scontri occorsi nelle settimane immediatamente precedenti alla battaglia di Parma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १७:२८, २३ फेब्रुअरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Treaty of the Danish West Indies]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:The Virgin islands of the United States of America; historical and descriptive, commercial and industrial facts, figures, and resources (1918) (14596880870).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Treaty of the Danish West Indies''' (Danish: Vestindiens traktat), officially the Convention between the United States and Denmark for cession of the Danish West Indies (Danish: Konventionen mellem USA og Danmark), was a 1916 treaty transferring sovereignty of the Danish West Indies from Denmark to the United States in exchange for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold ($722 million in 2024) and a declaration from the United States that it would "not object to the Danish Government extending their political and economic interests to the whole of Greenland". It is one of the most recent permanent expansions of United States territory. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:२८, २ मार्च २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Steens Mountain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Steens Mountain near Andrews, Oregon.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Steens Mountain''' is a large fault-block mountain in the northwest United States, located in Harney County, Oregon. Stretching some fifty miles (80 km) north to south, on its east side it rises from the Alvord Desert at an elevation of about 4,200 feet (1,280 m) to 9,738 feet (2,968 m) at the summit. Steens Mountain is not part of a mountain range but is properly a single mountain, the largest of Oregon's fault-block mountains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १३:१६, ९ मार्च २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casque (anatomy)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''casque''' is an anatomical feature found in some species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In birds, it is an enlargement of the bones of the upper mandible or the skull, either on the front of the face, the top of the head, or both. The casque has been hypothesized to serve as a visual cue to a bird's sex, state of maturity, or social status; as reinforcement to the beak's structure; or as a resonance chamber, enhancing calls. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:२८, १६ मार्च २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Etruscan sculpture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frontone A del grande tempio di luni con concilio degli dei, 175-150 ac. ca. 01.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Etruscan sculpture''' was one of the most important artistic expressions of the Etruscan people, who inhabited the regions of Northern Italy and Central Italy between about the 9th century BC and the 1st century BC. Etruscan art was largely a derivation of Greek art, although developed with many characteristics of its own. Given the almost total lack of Etruscan written documents, a problem compounded by the paucity of information on their language—still largely undeciphered—it is in their art that the keys to the reconstruction of their history are to be found, although Greek and Roman chronicles are also of great help. Like its culture in general, Etruscan sculpture has many obscure aspects for scholars, being the subject of controversy and forcing them to propose their interpretations always tentatively, but the consensus is that it was part of the most important and original legacy of Italian art and even contributed significantly to the initial formation of the artistic traditions of ancient Rome. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:५२, २३ मार्च २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == अत्यावश्यक ज्ञान अभियान २०२६ == नमस्ते {{BASEPAGENAME}} ज्यू! तपाईंलाई [[Event:अत्यावश्यक ज्ञान अभियान २०२६|अत्यावश्यक ज्ञान अभियान २०२६]] मा सहभागी हुन हार्दिक निमन्त्रणा गर्दछौं। यो ३-हप्ते अभियान (२३ मार्च – १३ अप्रिल २०२६) मार्फत नेपाली विकिपिडियामा अत्यावश्यक लेखहरू सुधार र विस्तार गर्ने लक्ष्य राखिएको छ। यस अभियानमा सहभागी भई तपाईंले: * विकिपिडियामा सम्पादन गर्ने सीप विकास गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ * लेखहरू सुधार, अनुवाद तथा नयाँ लेख सिर्जना गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ * नेपाली विकिपिडियामा महत्त्वपूर्ण योगदान दिन सक्नुहुन्छ उत्कृष्ट योगदानकर्ताहरूलाई [https://diff.wikimedia.org/ Diff] (विकिमिडिया समुदाय ब्लग) मार्फत विशेष पहिचान दिइनेछ। प्रति हप्ता २–५ घण्टा समय दिएर पनि तपाईं सहभागी हुन सक्नुहुन्छ। सहभागी हुन र थप जानकारीका लागि कृपया [[Event:अत्यावश्यक ज्ञान अभियान २०२६|अभियान पृष्ठ हेर्नुहोस्]]। धन्यवाद! --[[प्रयोगकर्ता:Saroj|Saroj]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Saroj|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १५:३६, २३ मार्च २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Saroj@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Saroj/MassMessage&oldid=1347853 --> ==[[:नेलाङ]] [[विकिपिडिया:शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार|शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने]]मा मनोनित== [[Image:Information icon4.svg|48px|left|alt=|link=]] {{Quote box|quote=<p>यदि यो तपाईँले सृजना गर्नुभएको पहिलो लेख हो भने, तपाईँ [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा|लेखन सहयोग स्वशिक्षा]] पढ्न सक्नुहुन्छ।</p><p>लेख सृजना गर्न मद्दत गर्ने [[विकिपिडिया:लेख विजार्ड|लेख सहायिका]] पनि तपाईँ प्रयोग गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ।</p>|width=20%|align=right}} नमस्कार, विकिपिडियामा तपाईँलाई [[विकिपिडिया:स्वागत/नव आगन्तुक|स्वागत]] छ। यस [[:नेलाङ]]लाई विकिपिडिया देखि [[विकिपिडिया:पृष्ठ हटाउने नीति|चाँडैनै मेटिने]] भनेर एउटा चिनो राखिएको छ। यसले [[वि:शीमे#ले१|ले१]] मापदण्ड अन्तर्गत '''कुनै सन्दर्भ नभएको''' वा '''विषय पहिचान गर्न पर्याप्त सन्दर्भको कमी भएको''' जनाउदछ। [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमानिकता|कुनै सन्दर्भ नभएका]] सम्पूर्ण सामग्रीलाई [[विकिपिडिया:शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार|शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने मापदण्ड]]को आधारमा कुनै पनि समयमा मेटिन सक्छ। यदि तपाईँलाई लाग्छ पृष्ठलाई यस कारणले मेटाउनु हुँदैन, तपाईँ '''नामाङ्कन विरोध गर्न''' [[:नेलाङ|पृष्ठमा गएर]] आफ्नो विचार राख्नुहोला। यसले तपाईँलाई पृष्ठ किन मेटाउनु हुँदैन वर्णन गर्ने अवसर दिनेछ। यद्यपि, याद रहोस्, एक पटक पृष्ठ शीघ्र मेटाउन अङ्कित भएमा, यो तत्काल मेटाइनेछ। कृपया पृष्ठबाट शीघ्र मेटाउने चिनो आफैंले नहटाउनुहोला, तर विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:नीति तथा दिशानिर्देशहरूको सूची|नीति तथा दिशानिर्देशहरू]] अनुरूप जानकारी थप्न नहिचकिचाउनुहोला। यदि पृष्ठ मेटिसकिएको, र भविष्यका सन्दर्भ वा सुधारको लागि तपाईँ मेटाइएको सामग्री पुनःप्राप्त गर्न चाहनुहुन्छ भने, कृपया {{Querylink|Special:Log|qs=type=delete&page=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99|मेटाउने प्रशासकलाई सम्पर्क गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ}}, वा यदि तपाईँले पहिल्यै त्यसो गरिसक्नुभएमा, एउटा अनुरोध तपाईँ [[विकिपिडिया:मेटाइएको संशोधन|यहाँ राख्न सक्नुहुन्छ]]। <!-- Template:Db-nocontext-notice --> <!-- Template:Db-csd-notice-custom --> [[User:पर्वत सुवेदी|पर्वत सुवेदी]] ([[User talk:पर्वत सुवेदी|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) २२:०५, २८ मार्च २०२६ (नेपाली समय) ==[[:इन्टोसाइ]] [[विकिपिडिया:शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार|शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने]]मा मनोनित== [[Image:Information icon4.svg|48px|left|alt=|link=]] {{Quote box|quote=<p>यदि यो तपाईँले सृजना गर्नुभएको पहिलो लेख हो भने, तपाईँ [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा|लेखन सहयोग स्वशिक्षा]] पढ्न सक्नुहुन्छ।</p><p>लेख सृजना गर्न मद्दत गर्ने [[विकिपिडिया:लेख विजार्ड|लेख सहायिका]] पनि तपाईँ प्रयोग गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ।</p>|width=20%|align=right}} नमस्कार, विकिपिडियामा तपाईँलाई [[विकिपिडिया:स्वागत/नव आगन्तुक|स्वागत]] छ। यस [[:इन्टोसाइ]]लाई विकिपिडिया देखि [[विकिपिडिया:पृष्ठ हटाउने नीति|चाँडैनै मेटिने]] भनेर एउटा चिनो राखिएको छ। यसले [[वि:शीमे#ले१|ले१]] मापदण्ड अन्तर्गत '''कुनै सन्दर्भ नभएको''' वा '''विषय पहिचान गर्न पर्याप्त सन्दर्भको कमी भएको''' जनाउदछ। [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमानिकता|कुनै सन्दर्भ नभएका]] सम्पूर्ण सामग्रीलाई [[विकिपिडिया:शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार|शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने मापदण्ड]]को आधारमा कुनै पनि समयमा मेटिन सक्छ। यदि तपाईँलाई लाग्छ पृष्ठलाई यस कारणले मेटाउनु हुँदैन, तपाईँ '''नामाङ्कन विरोध गर्न''' [[:इन्टोसाइ|पृष्ठमा गएर]] आफ्नो विचार राख्नुहोला। यसले तपाईँलाई पृष्ठ किन मेटाउनु हुँदैन वर्णन गर्ने अवसर दिनेछ। यद्यपि, याद रहोस्, एक पटक पृष्ठ शीघ्र मेटाउन अङ्कित भएमा, यो तत्काल मेटाइनेछ। कृपया पृष्ठबाट शीघ्र मेटाउने चिनो आफैंले नहटाउनुहोला, तर विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:नीति तथा दिशानिर्देशहरूको सूची|नीति तथा दिशानिर्देशहरू]] अनुरूप जानकारी थप्न नहिचकिचाउनुहोला। यदि पृष्ठ मेटिसकिएको, र भविष्यका सन्दर्भ वा सुधारको लागि तपाईँ मेटाइएको सामग्री पुनःप्राप्त गर्न चाहनुहुन्छ भने, कृपया {{Querylink|Special:Log|qs=type=delete&page=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87|मेटाउने प्रशासकलाई सम्पर्क गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ}}, वा यदि तपाईँले पहिल्यै त्यसो गरिसक्नुभएमा, एउटा अनुरोध तपाईँ [[विकिपिडिया:मेटाइएको संशोधन|यहाँ राख्न सक्नुहुन्छ]]। <!-- Template:Db-nocontext-notice --> <!-- Template:Db-csd-notice-custom --> [[User:पर्वत सुवेदी|पर्वत सुवेदी]] ([[User talk:पर्वत सुवेदी|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) २२:०६, २८ मार्च २०२६ (नेपाली समय) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pulse (nightclub)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Orlando FL Pulse Nightclub01.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pulse''' was a gay bar, dance club, and nightclub in Orlando, Florida, founded in 2004 by Barbara Poma and Ron Legler. On June 12, 2016, the club was the scene of the second-deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in U.S. history, and the second-deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil since the September 11 attacks. Forty-nine people were killed and 58 other people were injured. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:२२, ३० मार्च २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tofana di Rozes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tofana di Rozes 04.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tofana di Rozes''' (3,225 metres (10,581 ft)) is a mountain of the Dolomites in the Province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy. Located west of the resort of Cortina d'Ampezzo, the mountain's giant three-edged pyramid shape and its vertical south face, above the Falzarego Pass, makes it the most popular peak in the Tofane group, and one of the most popular in the Dolomites. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १८:१२, ६ अप्रिल २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Very-low-calorie diet]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Green smoothie (8222465502).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''very-low-calorie diet''' (VLCD), also known as semistarvation diet and crash diet, is a type of diet with very or extremely low daily food energy consumption. VLCDs are defined as a diet of 800 kilocalories (3,300 kJ) per day or less. Modern medically supervised VLCDs use total meal replacements, with regulated formulations in Europe and Canada which contain the recommended daily requirements for vitamins, minerals, trace elements, fatty acids, protein and electrolyte balance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:४१, १३ अप्रिल २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chromodoris willani]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Babosa de mar (Chromodoris willani), Anilao, Filipinas, 2023-08-24, DD 34.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Chromodoris willani''''', commonly known as Willan's chromodoris, is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae. The species is named for the renowned nudibranch taxonomist Dr. Richard C. Willan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:१९, २० अप्रिल २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30430366 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Platypus venom]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Platypus spur.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The platypus is one of the few living mammals to produce venom. The venom is made in venom glands that are connected to hollow spurs on their hind legs; it is primarily made during the mating season.[1] While the venom's effects are described as extremely painful, it is not lethal to humans. Many archaic mammal groups possess similar tarsal spurs, so it is thought that, rather than having developed this characteristic uniquely, the platypus simply inherited this characteristic from its ancestors. Rather than being a unique outlier, the platypus is the last demonstration of what was once a common mammalian characteristic, and it can be used as a model for non-therian mammals and their venom delivery and properties. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४९, २७ अप्रिल २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30449041 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kuwait National Assembly Building]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Kuwait City Arabian Gulf Street 10.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Kuwait National Assembly Building''' is the building that housed the National Assembly of Kuwait. Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon in 1972, it was completed in 1982 under the direction of his son Jan. The structural design was by Max Walt. The building was seriously damaged in February 1991 when retreating Iraqi troops set it on fire but has since been restored. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १८:०१, ४ मे २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30464799 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Macau National Security Law]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lei relative à defesa da segurança do Estado projecto.JPG|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Macau National Security Law''' is a law in Macau which prohibits and punishes acts of treason, secession, and subversion against the Central government, as well as preparative acts leading to any of the three acts. Taken into effect on 3 March 2009, the purpose of the law is to fulfil Article 23 of the Macau Basic Law, the de facto constitution of the Macau Special Administration Region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:३८, ११ मे २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30513945 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Stela of the cactus bearer]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Estela del portador del cactus]])&#32;([[:ca:Estela del portador del cactus]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Estela Wachumero en Chavin.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''stela of the cactus bearer''' is a monolith or stele of a single piece of granite, belonging to the Chavín culture of ancient Peru, which remains in its original location on the northwest side of the circular plaza at the archaeological site known as the ceremonial center of Chavín de Huántar in the Ancash region of Peru. It was discovered during the 1972 excavation season by Peruvian archaeologist Luis Guillermo Lumbreras. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०९:५०, २१ मे २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Griffith Hughes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The Reverend '''Griffith Hughes''' (1707 – c.1758), FRS, was a Welsh naturalist, clergyman, and author. Hughes wrote The Natural History of Barbados, which included the first description of the grapefruit (also known as "The Forbidden Fruit"). His work was praised by Linnaeus, but it has also been considered a "scientific fraud". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:१७, २५ मे २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Umuganda]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Umuganda"Rwandan community work".jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Umuganda''' is a national holiday in Rwanda taking place on the last Saturday of every month for mandatory nationwide community service from 08:00 to 11:00. Participation in Umuganda is required by law; failure to participate can result in a fine. The program was most recently re-established under President Paul Kagame in 2009, having resulted in a notable improvement in the cleanliness of Rwanda. Also, there are other informal Umuganda day activities that occur in the middle of the month. These activities are initiated by either society or the government. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४०, १ जुन २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Juryeonggu]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:kr:주령구]])&#32;([[:ja:酒令具]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:주령구의 발굴 당시 사진.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''Juryeonggu''' (주령구?, 酒令具?, JuryeongguLR, ChuryŏngguMR) è un dado a 14 facce, risalente al periodo del Silla unificato (668-935 d.C.), ritrovato nel 1975 dopo alcuni scavi occorsi presso il Donggung e lo stagno Wolji di Gyeongju, in Corea del Sud. Le facce del dado mostravano inscrizioni recanti varie penalità o sfide, legate ad un gioco di bevute, dimostrando l'importanza dell'alcool e la raffinatezza con cui la sua assunzione veniva celebrata. L'artefatto originale è andato perduto, incendiato in un maldestro tentativo di preservazione: oggi ne esistono delle repliche, disponibili anche commercialmente. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:०५, ८ जुन २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30622359 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cape Fiolent]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Beach of Cape Fiolent, Crimea.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cape Fiolent''' (Crimean Tatar: Felenk Burun; Ukrainian: Фіолент; Russian: Фиолент; Latin: Parthenium), also historically called Cape Fiolente, is a cape and nature reserve (zakaznik) located in southern Sevastopol, a city within Crimea that is internationally recognised as part of Ukraine but currently occupied by Russia since 2014. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०९, १५ जुन २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30662919 --> == Thank you for being a part of Feminism and Folklore 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|right|350px]] Dear {{PAGENAME}}, Your contributions helped make this year's [[:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore]] campaign a great success, and we are truly grateful for your time, knowledge, and dedication to documenting women's stories and folklore on Wikimedia projects. As we reflect on this year's campaign and prepare for the next edition, we'd love to hear about your experience. Please take a few minutes to fill out our feedback form and share your thoughts and suggestions. As a token of our appreciation, everyone who completes the form will receive a '''special digital postcard'''! in their email. This year marks '''''25 years of Wikipedia''''', and the postcard has been created to celebrate this milestone and to recognize the incredible efforts of participants like you who continue to enrich free knowledge for the world. '''Form Link - [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdqFZN9IdWbAnZ_7DyG5bIsuq7KAkdsIxweC_TdPH9In-tthQ/viewform?usp=dialog here]''' Please complete the feedback form by '''25 June 2026'''. Thank you once again for making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a success. We hope to see you again in future campaigns! Best regards, Feminism and Folklore international Team. --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) २०:१६, १८ जुन २०२६ (नेपाली समय) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf2026&oldid=30704478 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Renovating Action Party]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Partido de Acción Renovadora]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Flag of the Renovating Action Party.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Renovating Action Party''' was a left-wing Salvadoran political party that existed from 1944 to 1967. The party had three distinct phases of its existence under the leaderships of Colonel José Asencio Menéndez (1944–1950), the old line (1950–1964), and the new line (1964–1967). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:३७, २२ जुन २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Facial age estimation]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Facial age estimation''' is the use of artificial intelligence to estimate the age of a person based on their facial features. Computer vision techniques are used to analyse the facial features in the images of millions of people whose age is known and then deep learning is used to create an algorithm that tries to predict the age of an unknown person. The key use of the technology is to prevent access to age-restricted goods and services. Examples include restricting children from accessing internet pornography, checking that they meet a mandatory minimum age when registering for an account on social media, or preventing adults from accessing websites, online chat or games designed only for use by children. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div>--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०६:२९, २९ जुन २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Paulo César Vinha State Park]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Capim dourado.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Paulo César Vinha State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual Paulo César Vinha) is a state park in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. It protects an area of dunes, lagoons and marshes along the Atlantic shore. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:२०, ६ जुलाई २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> glupaex3ckk2j2xuj0ilx1jhsp1mrfk दंगाल 0 92414 1364931 1210546 2026-07-06T05:01:39Z ~2026-38428-04 79679 दंगालको बसोबास र बिहेबारी सम्बन्धबारे 1364931 wikitext text/x-wiki '''दंगाल''' नेपाली बाहुन जातिको एउटा थर हो। नेपाल र भारतमा मूल रूपमा बस्तै आएका दंगाल थरको [[गोत्र]] [[गौतम गोत्र|गौतम]] हो। यो थरको उत्पत्ति कानु दंगालबाट मानिन्छ। नेपालका प्राय सबै जिल्लामा दंगाल थरको उपस्थिति पाइन्छ भने भारतको सिक्किम, कालेबुङ, डुवर्स, आसाम आदि राज्यमा दंगालहरू पाइन्छन्। सिक्किममा केही छेत्री दंगालहरू पनि रहेका छन्। दंगाल थरमा भवानी शंकर दंगालले गीतासार गद्यमा सन् १८५७-मा सिक्किमको पाण्डाम भुरुङ गाउँमा लेखेको पाइएको छ। दाङ जिल्लाबाट बसाई सरी नेपालको पूर्वी भागमा बसाई सरेर जुन ठाउँमा पुगे त्यहाँ दंगाली भनेर बोलाउँने र कालान्तरमा त्यही शब्दबाट दंगाल थर रहेको मानिन्छ । त्यसअघि दंगालहरुको थर तिवारी रहेको मानिएको छ । काठमाडौं र सिन्धुपाल्चोकमा दंगालहरुको संख्या धेरै रहेको छ ।काठमाडौंको नाङ्लेभारे र सिन्धुपाल्चोक चौतारामा दंगालहरुको बाक्लो जनघनत्व रहेको छ । दंगाल र तिवारीहरुबीच बिहेबारी चल्दैन । {{ठुटो}} [[श्रेणी:थरहरू]] 91oguu7xq1u38f63cjblopjtauhl6de नर्वे राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली 0 99672 1364964 1013411 2026-07-06T08:35:22Z Bishaldev100 28807 1364964 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox national football team | Name = नर्वे | Nickname = ''Løvene'' (सिंहहरु) | Badge = | Badge_size = | Association = [[नर्वे फुटबल सङ्घ]] | Confederation = [[युरोपेली फुटबल महासङ्घ|युइएफए]] (युरोप) | Coach = [[Lars Lagerbäck]] | Asst Manager = [[Per Joar Hansen]] | Captain = [[Stefan Johansen]] | Most caps = {{nowrap|[[John Arne Riise]] (११०)}} | Top scorer = [[अर्लिङ होलान]] (३३) | Home Stadium = [[Ullevaal Stadion]] | FIFA Rank = {{Nft rank|५२|up|१|date=२० सेप्टेम्बर २०१८}} | FIFA Trigramme = NOR | FIFA max = २ | FIFA max date = अक्टोबर १९९३, {{nowrap|जुलाई–अगस्ट १९९५}} | FIFA min = ८८ | FIFA min date = जुलाई २०१७ | Elo Rank = {{Nft rank|५२|up|३|date=११ जुलाई २०१८}} <!-- Elo rankings change often and irregularly; there are no "releases" from which a team can go up or down in ranking --> | Elo max = ६ | Elo max date = जून २००० | Elo min = ९१ | Elo min date = मे–जून १९७६ | pattern_la1 = | pattern_b1 = _norw18h| pattern_ra1 = | pattern_sh1 = _norw18h| pattern_so1 = _nor18H| leftarm1 = 2D3A5B| body1 = FFFFFF| rightarm1 = 2D3A5B| shorts1 = FFFFFF| socks1 = 2D3A5B | pattern_la2 = | pattern_b2 = _norw18a| pattern_ra2 = | pattern_sh2 = _norw18a| pattern_so2 = _nor18A| leftarm2 = FFFFFF| body2 = FFFFFF| rightarm2 = FFFFFF| shorts2 = 2D3A5B| socks2 = FFFFFF | First game = {{Fb|SWE}} ११–३ {{fb-rt|NOR}} <br> ([[गोथबर्ग]], [[स्विडेन]]; १२ जुलाई १९०८) | Largest win = {{fb|NOR}} १२–० {{Fb-rt|FIN}} <br> ([[बर्जेन]], नर्वे; २८ जून १९४६)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.no/1946/National.html|title=Norwegian national team 1946|website=www.rsssf.no}}</ref> | Largest loss = {{Fb|DEN}} १२–० {{fb-rt|NOR}} <br> ([[कोपनहेगन]], [[डेनमार्क]]; ७ अक्टोबर १९१७) | World cup apps = ३ | World cup first = १९३८ | World cup best = समुह चरण, [[१९९८ फिफा विश्वकप|१९९८]] | Regional name = [[युइएफए युरोपेली च्याम्पियनसिप|युरोपेली च्याम्पियनसिप]] | Regional cup apps = १ | Regional cup first = [[युइएफए युरो २०००|२०००]] | Regional cup best = समुह चरण, [[युइएफए युरो २०००|२०००]] }} {{MedalTop}} {{MedalSport | Men's [[Football at the Summer Olympics|फुटबल]]}} {{MedalBronze | [[1936 Summer Olympics|१९३६ बर्लिन]] | [[Football at the 1936 Summer Olympics|टिम]]}} {{MedalBottom}} '''नर्वे राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टिम''' अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय फुटबल प्रतिस्पर्धामा [[नर्वे]]को प्रतिनिधित्व गर्ने पुरुष फुटबल टिम हो । यो नर्वेमा फुटबलको लागि शासकीय निकाय नर्वे फुटबल संघको नियन्त्रणमा रहेकोे छ । यो [[युरोपेली फुटबल महासङ्घ|युइएफए]]को सदस्य राष्ट्र हो । ==बाहिरी कडी== {{Commonscat-inline|नर्वे राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टिम}} *[http://www.fotball.no/ नर्वे राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टिमको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट] *[http://www.home.no/greenriver/landslaget.html नर्वेका फुटबल खेलाडीहरूको पुर्ण सुची] ==सन्दर्भ सामग्री== [[श्रेणी:राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोलीहरू]] q7iloxvupf6bfjjayq3pi55i6hevar5 २०२६ फिफा विश्वकप 0 100433 1364862 1364612 2026-07-05T15:10:19Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 /* समूह चरण */ 1364862 wikitext text/x-wiki {{छोटो विवरण|उत्तर अमेरिकामा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय पुरुष फुटबल प्रतियोगिता}} {{Current sport|sport=फुटबल|event=फिफा विश्वकप|date=जुन २०२६}} {{Infobox international football competition | year = २०२६ | tourney_name = फिफा विश्वकप | other_titles = {{native name|en|2026 FIFA World Cup}}<br>{{native name|es|Copa Mundial de la FIFA 2026}}<br>{{native name|fr|Coupe du Monde de la FIFA 2026}} | image = 2026 FIFA World Cup emblem.svg | size = 250x250px | alt = Emblem of the 2026 FIFA World Cup, showing numbers "2" (top) and "6" (bottom) overlayed by the World Cup trophy <!--Do not add flags to country parameters as per WP:INFOBOXFLAG.--> | country = क्यानडा | country2 = मेक्सिको | country3 = संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका | dates = जुन ११ – जुलाई १९ | num_teams = ४८ | confederations = ६ | venues = १६ | cities = १६ | champion = | count = | second = | third = | fourth = | matches = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|matches|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | goals = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|goals|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | attendance = {{#invoke:Football attendance summation|main|groups=A-L}} | top_scorer = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|topscorer|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | player = | goalkeeper = | young_player = | fair_play = | prevseason = [[२०२२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०२२]] | nextseason = ''[[२०३० फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०३०]]'' | updated = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|date|2026 FIFA World Cup|mdy=y}} }} '''२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप''' [[फिफा विश्वकप]]को वर्तमान र २३औँ संस्करण हो, जुन फिफाका सदस्य सङ्घका राष्ट्रिय टोलीहरूद्वारा प्रतिस्पर्धा गरिने चार-चार वर्षमा हुने अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय पुरुष फुटबल प्रतियोगिता हो। यो प्रतियोगिता सन् २०२६ जुन ११ देखि जुलाई १९ सम्म आयोजना भइरहेको छ। यसलाई संयुक्त रूपमा [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]का ११, [[मेक्सिको]]का ३, र [[क्यानडा]]का २ गरी जम्मा १६ सहरहरूमा आयोजना गरिएको छ।<ref>{{cite news |title=फिफा विश्वकप २०२६: २०२६ फिफा विश्वकप अमेरिका, क्यानडा, र मेक्सिकोमा हुने भएको छ। |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44464913 |accessdate=१३ जुन २०१८ |publisher=बिबिसी|date=१३ जुन २०१८}}</ref> यो प्रतियोगिता तीन राष्ट्रहरूद्वारा आयोजना गरिएको पहिलो [[फिफा विश्वकप]] हो, र अघिल्लो ३२ टोलीहरूबाट विस्तार गरी ४८ टोलीहरू समावेश गरिएको यो पहिलो प्रतियोगिता हो। संयुक्त २०२६ को बोलकबोलले [[मस्को]]मा भएको ६८औँ फिफा कङ्ग्रेसको अन्तिम मतदानमा [[मोरक्को]]को प्रतिस्पर्धी बोलकबोललाई पराजित गरेको थियो। यो [[२००२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २००२]] पछि बहु-राष्ट्रहरूद्वारा संयुक्त रूपमा आयोजना हुन लागेको पहिलो विश्वकप हो। यसअघि सन् १९७० र १९८६ का प्रतियोगिताहरू आयोजना गरिसकेको [[मेक्सिको]], तीन पटक विश्वकप आयोजना वा संयुक्त आयोजना गर्ने पहिलो देश बनिसकेको छ। [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]ले यसअघि सन् [[१९९४ फिफा विश्वकप|१९९४]] को फिफा विश्वकप आयोजना गरेको थियो। यसको विपरित, [[क्यानडा]]का लागि भने यो प्रतियोगिता आयोजना वा संयुक्त आयोजना गरेको पहिलो पटक हो। [[कतार]]मा भएको [[२०२२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०२२ को विश्वकप]] विशेष रूपमा नोभेम्बर र डिसेम्बरमा आयोजना भएपछि, यो प्रतियोगिता पुनः आफ्नो परम्परागत [[उत्तरी गोलार्ध]]को ग्रीष्मकालीन समय तालिकामा फर्किएको छ। आयोजक राष्ट्रका रूपमा [[क्यानडा राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|क्यानडा]], [[मेक्सिको राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|मेक्सिको]] र [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]] सबै यस प्रतियोगिताका लागि स्वतः छनोट भएका छन्। [[केप भर्ड राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|केप भर्ड]], [[कुरासाओ राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|कुरासाओ]], [[जोर्डन राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|जोर्डन]] र [[उज्बेकिस्तान राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|उज्बेकिस्तान]]ले विश्वकपमा पहिलो पटक प्रतिस्पर्धा गर्नेछन्। [[अर्जेन्टिना राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|अर्जेन्टिना]] साविकको विजेता हो, जसले सन् २०२२ मा आफ्नो तेस्रो विश्वकप उपाधि जितेको थियो। प्रतियोगिताको तयारीले विवादहरू निम्त्याएको छ, विशेष गरी [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]को अध्यागमन र प्रवेशाज्ञा नीतिहरू जसले छनोट भएका टोलीहरू र तिनीहरूका प्रशंसकहरूलाई असर पारेको छ, अमेरिका र [[इजरायल]]सँगको जारी युद्धका बीच [[इरान]]को सहभागिता, र [[फिफा]]द्वारा प्रयोग गरिएको गतिशील टिकट मूल्य निर्धारणलाई लिएर विवाद भएको छ। ==समूह चरण== प्रतिस्पर्धा गर्ने देशहरूलाई चार टोलीको बाह्र समूहमा विभाजन गरिएको थियो (समूह ए देखि एल)। प्रत्येक समूहका टोलीहरूले राउन्ड-रोबिनमा एकअर्कासँग खेले, जहाँ शीर्ष दुई टोलीहरू नकआउट चरणमा पुगे। ===समूह क === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह क}} === समूह ख === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ख}} ===समूह ग === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ग}} ===समूह घ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह घ}} ===समूह ङ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ङ}} ===समूह च === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह च}} ===समूह छ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह छ}} ===समूह ज === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ज}} ===समूह झ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह झ}} ===समूह ञ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ञ}} ===समूह ट === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ट}} ===समूह ठ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ठ}} ===तेस्रो स्थान=== {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|तेस्रो स्थान}} == नक आउट चरण == ===ब्राकेट === The tournament bracket is shown below, with bold denoting the winners of each match. <section begin="Bracket" />{{#invoke:RoundN|N32 |style=white-space:nowrap|widescore=yes|bold_winner=high|3rdplace=yes |RD1=अन्तिम ३२ |RD2=अन्तिम १६ |RD3=क्वाटरफाइनल |RD4=सेमीफाइनल |RD5=फाइनल |Consol=तेस्रो स्थानको लागी खेल <!--Date – Place|Team 1|Score 1|Team 2|Score 2--> <!--Round of 32--> |जुन २९ – फक्सवोरो|{{#invoke:flag|fb|GER}}|1 (3)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|PAR}} {{pso}}|1 (4) |जुन ३० – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SWE}}|0 |जुन २८ – इंगवुड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}|0|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CAN}}|1 |जुन २९ – [[Guadalupe, Nuevo León|Guadalupe]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NED}}|1 (2)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}} {{pso}}|1 (3) |जुलाई २ – [[टोरोन्टो]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|POR}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CRO}}|1 |जुलाई २ – [[Inglewood, California|Inglewood]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ESP}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|AUT}}|0 |जुलाई १ – [[Santa Clara, California|Santa Clara]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|USA}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BIH}}|0 |जुलाई १ – [[Seattle]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BEL}} {{aet}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SEN}}|2 |जुन २९ – [[Houston]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BRA}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|JPN}}|1 |जुन ३० – [[Arlington, Texas|Arlington]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CIV}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}|2 |जुन ३९ – [[Mexico City]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ECU}}|0 |जुलाई १ – [[Atlanta]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|COD}}|1 |जुलाई ३ – [[Miami Gardens, Florida|Miami Gardens]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ARG}} {{aet}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CPV}}|2 |जुलाई ३ – [[Arlington, Texas|Arlington]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|AUS}}|1 (2)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|EGY}} {{pso}}|1 (4) |जुलाई २ – [[Vancouver]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SUI}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ALG}}|0 |जुलाई ३ – [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|COL}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|GHA}}|0 <!--Round of 16--> |जुलाई ४ – [[Philadelphia]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|PAR}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}| |जुलाई ४ – [[Houston]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CAN}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}}| |जुलाई ६ – [[Arlington, Texas|Arlington]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|POR}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|ESP}}| |जुलाई ६ – [[Seattle]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|USA}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|BEL}}| |जुलाई ५ – [[East Rutherford, New Jersey|East Rutherford]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BRA}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}| |जुलाई ५ – [[Mexico City]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}| |जुलाई ७ – [[Atlanta]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ARG}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|EGY}}| |जुलाई ७ – [[Vancouver]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SUI}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|COL}}| <!--Quarterfinals--> |जुलाई ९ – [[Foxborough, Massachusetts|Foxborough]]|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 89||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 90| |जुलाई १० – [[Inglewood, California|Inglewood]]|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 93||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 94| |जुलाई ११ – [[Miami Gardens, Florida|Miami Gardens]]|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 91||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 92| |जुलाई ११ – [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]]|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 95||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 96| <!--Semifinals--> |जुलाई १४ – [[Arlington, Texas|Arlington]]|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 97||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 98| |जुलाई १५ – [[Atlanta]]|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 99||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 100| <!--Final--> |जुलाई १९ – [[East Rutherford, New Jersey|East Rutherford]]|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 101||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 102| <!--Match for third place--> |जुलाई १८ – [[Miami Gardens, Florida|Miami Gardens]]|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Loser Match 101||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Loser Match 102| }}<section end="Bracket" /> === फाइनल === फाइनल खेल जुलाई १९, २०२६ मा [[न्युयोर्क सहर|न्यूयोर्क शहर]] नजिकै रहेको न्यू जर्सीको पूर्वी रदरफोर्डस्थित मीडोल्याण्ड्स स्पोर्ट्स कम्प्लेक्सको मेटलाइफ स्टेडियममा खेलिने तालिका छ। == पुरस्कार == === पुरस्कार रकम === अप्रिल २०२६ मा, फिफाले सबै सहभागी राष्ट्रहरूको लागि पुरस्कार घोषणा गर्‍यो, प्रतियोगिताको कुल वितरण $८७१ मिलियन थियो, जुन अघिल्लो प्रतियोगिताको पुरस्कार पूलको लगभग दोब्बर हो। प्रदर्शनमा आधारित पुरस्कार रकम $८७१ मिलियनको कुल रकम मध्ये $६७१ मिलियन हो, बाँकी $२०० मिलियन टोलीहरू बीच प्रदर्शनको पर्वाह नगरी भुक्तानी गरिएको थियो। प्रत्येक योग्य टोलीले तयारी रकम $२.५ मिलियन प्राप्त गर्यो; यसलाई समूह चरणमा एलिमिनेशनसँग जोड्दा, प्रति टोली प्राप्त हुने न्यूनतम कुल रकम $१२.५ मिलियन हो, जसमा विजेताले $६२.५ मिलियन सम्म प्राप्त गर्नेछ।<ref>{{Cite web |title=FIFA Council increases record financial distribution for FIFA World Cup 2026 |url=https://inside.fifa.com/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/council-increases-record-financial-distribution-member-associations-world-cup-2026 |access-date=May 3, 2026 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Pooja |date=May 3, 2026 |orig-date=January 25, 2026 |title=2026 FIFA World Cup Prize Money: How Much Will the Champions Really Earn? |url=https://worldcuplocaltime.com/2026-fifa-world-cup-prize-money/ |access-date=May 3, 2026 |website=World Cup Local Time}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=June 24, 2026 |title=World Cup 2026: What is the prize money? |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/articles/c9821x9lpdjo |access-date=June 24, 2026 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |+प्रदर्शनमा आधारित पुरस्कार रकम ! rowspan="2" |स्थान ! rowspan="2" |टोली ! colspan="2" |रकम (मिलियनमा ) |- !प्रति टोली !Total |- | style="text-align:left;" |च्याम्पियन |१ |$५० |$५० |- | style="text-align:left;" |उपविजेता |१ |$३३ |$३३ |- | style="text-align:left;" |तेस्रो स्थान |१ |$२९ |$२९ |- | style="text-align:left;" |चौथो स्थान |१ |$२७ |$२७ |- | style="text-align:left;" |५औं–आठौं स्थान (क्वार्टरफाइनल) |४ |$१९ |$७६ |- | style="text-align:left;" |९औं–१६औं स्थान (१६ को राउन्ड) |८ |$१५ |$१२० |- | style="text-align:left;" |१७औं–३२औं स्थान (३२ राउन्ड) |१६ |$११ |$१७६ |- | style="text-align:left;" |३३औं–४८औं स्थान (समूह चरण) |१६ |$१० |$१६० |- !कुल !४८ ! colspan="2" |$६७१ |} === व्यक्तिगत र टिम पुरस्कार === प्रतियोगिताको अन्त्यमा निम्न पुरस्कारहरू प्रदान गरिनेछ।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/question/What-are-the-World-Cup-award-names|title=What are the World Cup award names? {{!}} Britannica|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=June 23, 2026|language=en}}</ref> * गोल्डेन बुट: प्रतियोगिताको सर्वाधिक गोलकर्तालाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * गोल्डेन ग्लोभ: प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट गोलकिपरलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * गोल्डेन बल: प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट समग्र खेलाडीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * फिफा युवा खेलाडी पुरस्कार: २१ वर्ष मुनिका प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट समग्र खेलाडीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * फिफा फेयर प्ले ट्रफी: नकआउट चरणमा पुग्ने उत्कृष्ट अनुशासनात्मक रेकर्ड भएको टोलीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== {{Sister project links |wikt=no |c=Category:2026 FIFA World Cup |commonscat= |n=yes |q=yes|s=no |author=no |b=no |v=no |d=yes |voy=yes}} [[श्रेणी:फिफा विश्वकप प्रतियोगिताहरू]] [[श्रेणी:विकिथन-७ मा बनाइएका वा सुधारिएका लेखहरू]] 6jpnccl6us77jvwkvsg37lr6rgbiezv 1364921 1364862 2026-07-06T03:48:34Z Nirjal stha 14613 /* ब्राकेट */ तथ्यांक थप 1364921 wikitext text/x-wiki {{छोटो विवरण|उत्तर अमेरिकामा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय पुरुष फुटबल प्रतियोगिता}} {{Current sport|sport=फुटबल|event=फिफा विश्वकप|date=जुन २०२६}} {{Infobox international football competition | year = २०२६ | tourney_name = फिफा विश्वकप | other_titles = {{native name|en|2026 FIFA World Cup}}<br>{{native name|es|Copa Mundial de la FIFA 2026}}<br>{{native name|fr|Coupe du Monde de la FIFA 2026}} | image = 2026 FIFA World Cup emblem.svg | size = 250x250px | alt = Emblem of the 2026 FIFA World Cup, showing numbers "2" (top) and "6" (bottom) overlayed by the World Cup trophy <!--Do not add flags to country parameters as per WP:INFOBOXFLAG.--> | country = क्यानडा | country2 = मेक्सिको | country3 = संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका | dates = जुन ११ – जुलाई १९ | num_teams = ४८ | confederations = ६ | venues = १६ | cities = १६ | champion = | count = | second = | third = | fourth = | matches = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|matches|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | goals = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|goals|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | attendance = {{#invoke:Football attendance summation|main|groups=A-L}} | top_scorer = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|topscorer|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | player = | goalkeeper = | young_player = | fair_play = | prevseason = [[२०२२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०२२]] | nextseason = ''[[२०३० फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०३०]]'' | updated = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|date|2026 FIFA World Cup|mdy=y}} }} '''२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप''' [[फिफा विश्वकप]]को वर्तमान र २३औँ संस्करण हो, जुन फिफाका सदस्य सङ्घका राष्ट्रिय टोलीहरूद्वारा प्रतिस्पर्धा गरिने चार-चार वर्षमा हुने अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय पुरुष फुटबल प्रतियोगिता हो। यो प्रतियोगिता सन् २०२६ जुन ११ देखि जुलाई १९ सम्म आयोजना भइरहेको छ। यसलाई संयुक्त रूपमा [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]का ११, [[मेक्सिको]]का ३, र [[क्यानडा]]का २ गरी जम्मा १६ सहरहरूमा आयोजना गरिएको छ।<ref>{{cite news |title=फिफा विश्वकप २०२६: २०२६ फिफा विश्वकप अमेरिका, क्यानडा, र मेक्सिकोमा हुने भएको छ। |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44464913 |accessdate=१३ जुन २०१८ |publisher=बिबिसी|date=१३ जुन २०१८}}</ref> यो प्रतियोगिता तीन राष्ट्रहरूद्वारा आयोजना गरिएको पहिलो [[फिफा विश्वकप]] हो, र अघिल्लो ३२ टोलीहरूबाट विस्तार गरी ४८ टोलीहरू समावेश गरिएको यो पहिलो प्रतियोगिता हो। संयुक्त २०२६ को बोलकबोलले [[मस्को]]मा भएको ६८औँ फिफा कङ्ग्रेसको अन्तिम मतदानमा [[मोरक्को]]को प्रतिस्पर्धी बोलकबोललाई पराजित गरेको थियो। यो [[२००२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २००२]] पछि बहु-राष्ट्रहरूद्वारा संयुक्त रूपमा आयोजना हुन लागेको पहिलो विश्वकप हो। यसअघि सन् १९७० र १९८६ का प्रतियोगिताहरू आयोजना गरिसकेको [[मेक्सिको]], तीन पटक विश्वकप आयोजना वा संयुक्त आयोजना गर्ने पहिलो देश बनिसकेको छ। [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]ले यसअघि सन् [[१९९४ फिफा विश्वकप|१९९४]] को फिफा विश्वकप आयोजना गरेको थियो। यसको विपरित, [[क्यानडा]]का लागि भने यो प्रतियोगिता आयोजना वा संयुक्त आयोजना गरेको पहिलो पटक हो। [[कतार]]मा भएको [[२०२२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०२२ को विश्वकप]] विशेष रूपमा नोभेम्बर र डिसेम्बरमा आयोजना भएपछि, यो प्रतियोगिता पुनः आफ्नो परम्परागत [[उत्तरी गोलार्ध]]को ग्रीष्मकालीन समय तालिकामा फर्किएको छ। आयोजक राष्ट्रका रूपमा [[क्यानडा राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|क्यानडा]], [[मेक्सिको राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|मेक्सिको]] र [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]] सबै यस प्रतियोगिताका लागि स्वतः छनोट भएका छन्। [[केप भर्ड राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|केप भर्ड]], [[कुरासाओ राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|कुरासाओ]], [[जोर्डन राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|जोर्डन]] र [[उज्बेकिस्तान राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|उज्बेकिस्तान]]ले विश्वकपमा पहिलो पटक प्रतिस्पर्धा गर्नेछन्। [[अर्जेन्टिना राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|अर्जेन्टिना]] साविकको विजेता हो, जसले सन् २०२२ मा आफ्नो तेस्रो विश्वकप उपाधि जितेको थियो। प्रतियोगिताको तयारीले विवादहरू निम्त्याएको छ, विशेष गरी [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]को अध्यागमन र प्रवेशाज्ञा नीतिहरू जसले छनोट भएका टोलीहरू र तिनीहरूका प्रशंसकहरूलाई असर पारेको छ, अमेरिका र [[इजरायल]]सँगको जारी युद्धका बीच [[इरान]]को सहभागिता, र [[फिफा]]द्वारा प्रयोग गरिएको गतिशील टिकट मूल्य निर्धारणलाई लिएर विवाद भएको छ। ==समूह चरण== प्रतिस्पर्धा गर्ने देशहरूलाई चार टोलीको बाह्र समूहमा विभाजन गरिएको थियो (समूह ए देखि एल)। प्रत्येक समूहका टोलीहरूले राउन्ड-रोबिनमा एकअर्कासँग खेले, जहाँ शीर्ष दुई टोलीहरू नकआउट चरणमा पुगे। ===समूह क === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह क}} === समूह ख === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ख}} ===समूह ग === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ग}} ===समूह घ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह घ}} ===समूह ङ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ङ}} ===समूह च === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह च}} ===समूह छ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह छ}} ===समूह ज === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ज}} ===समूह झ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह झ}} ===समूह ञ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ञ}} ===समूह ट === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ट}} ===समूह ठ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ठ}} ===तेस्रो स्थान=== {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|तेस्रो स्थान}} == नक आउट चरण == ===ब्राकेट === The tournament bracket is shown below, with bold denoting the winners of each match. <section begin="Bracket" />{{#invoke:RoundN|N32 |style=white-space:nowrap|widescore=yes|bold_winner=high|3rdplace=yes |RD1=अन्तिम ३२ |RD2=अन्तिम १६ |RD3=क्वाटरफाइनल |RD4=सेमीफाइनल |RD5=फाइनल |Consol=तेस्रो स्थानको लागी खेल <!--Date – Place|Team 1|Score 1|Team 2|Score 2--> <!--Round of 32--> |जुन २९ – फक्सवोरो|{{#invoke:flag|fb|GER}}|1 (3)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|PAR}} {{pso}}|1 (4) |जुन ३० – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SWE}}|0 |जुन २८ – इंगवुड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}|0|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CAN}}|1 |जुन २९ – [[Guadalupe, Nuevo León|Guadalupe]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NED}}|1 (2)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}} {{pso}}|1 (3) |जुलाई २ – [[टोरोन्टो]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|POR}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CRO}}|1 |जुलाई २ – [[Inglewood, California|Inglewood]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ESP}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|AUT}}|0 |जुलाई १ – [[Santa Clara, California|Santa Clara]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|USA}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BIH}}|0 |जुलाई १ – [[Seattle]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BEL}} {{aet}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SEN}}|2 |जुन २९ – [[Houston]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BRA}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|JPN}}|1 |जुन ३० – [[Arlington, Texas|Arlington]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CIV}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}|2 |जुन ३९ – [[Mexico City]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ECU}}|0 |जुलाई १ – [[Atlanta]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|COD}}|1 |जुलाई ३ – [[Miami Gardens, Florida|Miami Gardens]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ARG}} {{aet}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CPV}}|2 |जुलाई ३ – [[Arlington, Texas|Arlington]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|AUS}}|1 (2)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|EGY}} {{pso}}|1 (4) |जुलाई २ – [[Vancouver]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SUI}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ALG}}|0 |जुलाई ३ – [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|COL}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|GHA}}|0 <!--Round of 16--> |जुलाई ४ – [[Philadelphia]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|PAR}}|0|{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}|1 |जुलाई ४ – [[Houston]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CAN}}|0|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}}|3 |जुलाई ६ – [[Arlington, Texas|Arlington]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|POR}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|ESP}}| |जुलाई ६ – [[Seattle]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|USA}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|BEL}}| |जुलाई ५ – [[East Rutherford, New Jersey|East Rutherford]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BRA}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}|2 |जुलाई ५ – [[Mexico City]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}|3 |जुलाई ७ – [[Atlanta]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ARG}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|EGY}}| |जुलाई ७ – [[Vancouver]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SUI}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|COL}}| <!--Quarterfinals--> |जुलाई ९ – [[Foxborough, Massachusetts|Foxborough]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}<!--Winner Match 89-->||{{#invoke:flag|fb|MOR}}<!--Winner Match 90-->| |जुलाई १० – [[Inglewood, California|Inglewood]]|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 93||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 94| |जुलाई ११ – [[Miami Gardens, Florida|Miami Gardens]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}<!--Winner Match 91-->||{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}<!--Winner Match 92-->| |जुलाई ११ – [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]]|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 95||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 96| <!--Semifinals--> |जुलाई १४ – [[Arlington, Texas|Arlington]]|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 97||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 98| |जुलाई १५ – [[Atlanta]]|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 99||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 100| <!--Final--> |जुलाई १९ – [[East Rutherford, New Jersey|East Rutherford]]|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 101||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 102| <!--Match for third place--> |जुलाई १८ – [[Miami Gardens, Florida|Miami Gardens]]|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Loser Match 101||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Loser Match 102| }}<section end="Bracket" /> === फाइनल === फाइनल खेल जुलाई १९, २०२६ मा [[न्युयोर्क सहर|न्यूयोर्क शहर]] नजिकै रहेको न्यू जर्सीको पूर्वी रदरफोर्डस्थित मीडोल्याण्ड्स स्पोर्ट्स कम्प्लेक्सको मेटलाइफ स्टेडियममा खेलिने तालिका छ। == पुरस्कार == === पुरस्कार रकम === अप्रिल २०२६ मा, फिफाले सबै सहभागी राष्ट्रहरूको लागि पुरस्कार घोषणा गर्‍यो, प्रतियोगिताको कुल वितरण $८७१ मिलियन थियो, जुन अघिल्लो प्रतियोगिताको पुरस्कार पूलको लगभग दोब्बर हो। प्रदर्शनमा आधारित पुरस्कार रकम $८७१ मिलियनको कुल रकम मध्ये $६७१ मिलियन हो, बाँकी $२०० मिलियन टोलीहरू बीच प्रदर्शनको पर्वाह नगरी भुक्तानी गरिएको थियो। प्रत्येक योग्य टोलीले तयारी रकम $२.५ मिलियन प्राप्त गर्यो; यसलाई समूह चरणमा एलिमिनेशनसँग जोड्दा, प्रति टोली प्राप्त हुने न्यूनतम कुल रकम $१२.५ मिलियन हो, जसमा विजेताले $६२.५ मिलियन सम्म प्राप्त गर्नेछ।<ref>{{Cite web |title=FIFA Council increases record financial distribution for FIFA World Cup 2026 |url=https://inside.fifa.com/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/council-increases-record-financial-distribution-member-associations-world-cup-2026 |access-date=May 3, 2026 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Pooja |date=May 3, 2026 |orig-date=January 25, 2026 |title=2026 FIFA World Cup Prize Money: How Much Will the Champions Really Earn? |url=https://worldcuplocaltime.com/2026-fifa-world-cup-prize-money/ |access-date=May 3, 2026 |website=World Cup Local Time}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=June 24, 2026 |title=World Cup 2026: What is the prize money? |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/articles/c9821x9lpdjo |access-date=June 24, 2026 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |+प्रदर्शनमा आधारित पुरस्कार रकम ! rowspan="2" |स्थान ! rowspan="2" |टोली ! colspan="2" |रकम (मिलियनमा ) |- !प्रति टोली !Total |- | style="text-align:left;" |च्याम्पियन |१ |$५० |$५० |- | style="text-align:left;" |उपविजेता |१ |$३३ |$३३ |- | style="text-align:left;" |तेस्रो स्थान |१ |$२९ |$२९ |- | style="text-align:left;" |चौथो स्थान |१ |$२७ |$२७ |- | style="text-align:left;" |५औं–आठौं स्थान (क्वार्टरफाइनल) |४ |$१९ |$७६ |- | style="text-align:left;" |९औं–१६औं स्थान (१६ को राउन्ड) |८ |$१५ |$१२० |- | style="text-align:left;" |१७औं–३२औं स्थान (३२ राउन्ड) |१६ |$११ |$१७६ |- | style="text-align:left;" |३३औं–४८औं स्थान (समूह चरण) |१६ |$१० |$१६० |- !कुल !४८ ! colspan="2" |$६७१ |} === व्यक्तिगत र टिम पुरस्कार === प्रतियोगिताको अन्त्यमा निम्न पुरस्कारहरू प्रदान गरिनेछ।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/question/What-are-the-World-Cup-award-names|title=What are the World Cup award names? {{!}} Britannica|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=June 23, 2026|language=en}}</ref> * गोल्डेन बुट: प्रतियोगिताको सर्वाधिक गोलकर्तालाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * गोल्डेन ग्लोभ: प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट गोलकिपरलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * गोल्डेन बल: प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट समग्र खेलाडीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * फिफा युवा खेलाडी पुरस्कार: २१ वर्ष मुनिका प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट समग्र खेलाडीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * फिफा फेयर प्ले ट्रफी: नकआउट चरणमा पुग्ने उत्कृष्ट अनुशासनात्मक रेकर्ड भएको टोलीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== {{Sister project links |wikt=no |c=Category:2026 FIFA World Cup |commonscat= |n=yes |q=yes|s=no |author=no |b=no |v=no |d=yes |voy=yes}} [[श्रेणी:फिफा विश्वकप प्रतियोगिताहरू]] [[श्रेणी:विकिथन-७ मा बनाइएका वा सुधारिएका लेखहरू]] spuqcywwasm04v3xfc98mtao23rnlqt 1364922 1364921 2026-07-06T03:49:10Z Nirjal stha 14613 /* ब्राकेट */ 1364922 wikitext text/x-wiki {{छोटो विवरण|उत्तर अमेरिकामा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय पुरुष फुटबल प्रतियोगिता}} {{Current sport|sport=फुटबल|event=फिफा विश्वकप|date=जुन २०२६}} {{Infobox international football competition | year = २०२६ | tourney_name = फिफा विश्वकप | other_titles = {{native name|en|2026 FIFA World Cup}}<br>{{native name|es|Copa Mundial de la FIFA 2026}}<br>{{native name|fr|Coupe du Monde de la FIFA 2026}} | image = 2026 FIFA World Cup emblem.svg | size = 250x250px | alt = Emblem of the 2026 FIFA World Cup, showing numbers "2" (top) and "6" (bottom) overlayed by the World Cup trophy <!--Do not add flags to country parameters as per WP:INFOBOXFLAG.--> | country = क्यानडा | country2 = मेक्सिको | country3 = संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका | dates = जुन ११ – जुलाई १९ | num_teams = ४८ | confederations = ६ | venues = १६ | cities = १६ | champion = | count = | second = | third = | fourth = | matches = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|matches|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | goals = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|goals|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | attendance = {{#invoke:Football attendance summation|main|groups=A-L}} | top_scorer = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|topscorer|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | player = | goalkeeper = | young_player = | fair_play = | prevseason = [[२०२२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०२२]] | nextseason = ''[[२०३० फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०३०]]'' | updated = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|date|2026 FIFA World Cup|mdy=y}} }} '''२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप''' [[फिफा विश्वकप]]को वर्तमान र २३औँ संस्करण हो, जुन फिफाका सदस्य सङ्घका राष्ट्रिय टोलीहरूद्वारा प्रतिस्पर्धा गरिने चार-चार वर्षमा हुने अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय पुरुष फुटबल प्रतियोगिता हो। यो प्रतियोगिता सन् २०२६ जुन ११ देखि जुलाई १९ सम्म आयोजना भइरहेको छ। यसलाई संयुक्त रूपमा [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]का ११, [[मेक्सिको]]का ३, र [[क्यानडा]]का २ गरी जम्मा १६ सहरहरूमा आयोजना गरिएको छ।<ref>{{cite news |title=फिफा विश्वकप २०२६: २०२६ फिफा विश्वकप अमेरिका, क्यानडा, र मेक्सिकोमा हुने भएको छ। |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44464913 |accessdate=१३ जुन २०१८ |publisher=बिबिसी|date=१३ जुन २०१८}}</ref> यो प्रतियोगिता तीन राष्ट्रहरूद्वारा आयोजना गरिएको पहिलो [[फिफा विश्वकप]] हो, र अघिल्लो ३२ टोलीहरूबाट विस्तार गरी ४८ टोलीहरू समावेश गरिएको यो पहिलो प्रतियोगिता हो। संयुक्त २०२६ को बोलकबोलले [[मस्को]]मा भएको ६८औँ फिफा कङ्ग्रेसको अन्तिम मतदानमा [[मोरक्को]]को प्रतिस्पर्धी बोलकबोललाई पराजित गरेको थियो। यो [[२००२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २००२]] पछि बहु-राष्ट्रहरूद्वारा संयुक्त रूपमा आयोजना हुन लागेको पहिलो विश्वकप हो। यसअघि सन् १९७० र १९८६ का प्रतियोगिताहरू आयोजना गरिसकेको [[मेक्सिको]], तीन पटक विश्वकप आयोजना वा संयुक्त आयोजना गर्ने पहिलो देश बनिसकेको छ। [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]ले यसअघि सन् [[१९९४ फिफा विश्वकप|१९९४]] को फिफा विश्वकप आयोजना गरेको थियो। यसको विपरित, [[क्यानडा]]का लागि भने यो प्रतियोगिता आयोजना वा संयुक्त आयोजना गरेको पहिलो पटक हो। [[कतार]]मा भएको [[२०२२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०२२ को विश्वकप]] विशेष रूपमा नोभेम्बर र डिसेम्बरमा आयोजना भएपछि, यो प्रतियोगिता पुनः आफ्नो परम्परागत [[उत्तरी गोलार्ध]]को ग्रीष्मकालीन समय तालिकामा फर्किएको छ। आयोजक राष्ट्रका रूपमा [[क्यानडा राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|क्यानडा]], [[मेक्सिको राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|मेक्सिको]] र [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]] सबै यस प्रतियोगिताका लागि स्वतः छनोट भएका छन्। [[केप भर्ड राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|केप भर्ड]], [[कुरासाओ राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|कुरासाओ]], [[जोर्डन राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|जोर्डन]] र [[उज्बेकिस्तान राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|उज्बेकिस्तान]]ले विश्वकपमा पहिलो पटक प्रतिस्पर्धा गर्नेछन्। [[अर्जेन्टिना राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|अर्जेन्टिना]] साविकको विजेता हो, जसले सन् २०२२ मा आफ्नो तेस्रो विश्वकप उपाधि जितेको थियो। प्रतियोगिताको तयारीले विवादहरू निम्त्याएको छ, विशेष गरी [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]को अध्यागमन र प्रवेशाज्ञा नीतिहरू जसले छनोट भएका टोलीहरू र तिनीहरूका प्रशंसकहरूलाई असर पारेको छ, अमेरिका र [[इजरायल]]सँगको जारी युद्धका बीच [[इरान]]को सहभागिता, र [[फिफा]]द्वारा प्रयोग गरिएको गतिशील टिकट मूल्य निर्धारणलाई लिएर विवाद भएको छ। ==समूह चरण== प्रतिस्पर्धा गर्ने देशहरूलाई चार टोलीको बाह्र समूहमा विभाजन गरिएको थियो (समूह ए देखि एल)। प्रत्येक समूहका टोलीहरूले राउन्ड-रोबिनमा एकअर्कासँग खेले, जहाँ शीर्ष दुई टोलीहरू नकआउट चरणमा पुगे। ===समूह क === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह क}} === समूह ख === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ख}} ===समूह ग === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ग}} ===समूह घ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह घ}} ===समूह ङ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ङ}} ===समूह च === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह च}} ===समूह छ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह छ}} ===समूह ज === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ज}} ===समूह झ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह झ}} ===समूह ञ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ञ}} ===समूह ट === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ट}} ===समूह ठ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ठ}} ===तेस्रो स्थान=== {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|तेस्रो स्थान}} == नक आउट चरण == ===ब्राकेट === The tournament bracket is shown below, with bold denoting the winners of each match. <section begin="Bracket" />{{#invoke:RoundN|N32 |style=white-space:nowrap|widescore=yes|bold_winner=high|3rdplace=yes |RD1=अन्तिम ३२ |RD2=अन्तिम १६ |RD3=क्वाटरफाइनल |RD4=सेमीफाइनल |RD5=फाइनल |Consol=तेस्रो स्थानको लागी खेल <!--Date – Place|Team 1|Score 1|Team 2|Score 2--> <!--Round of 32--> |जुन २९ – फक्सवोरो|{{#invoke:flag|fb|GER}}|1 (3)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|PAR}} {{pso}}|1 (4) |जुन ३० – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SWE}}|0 |जुन २८ – इंगवुड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}|0|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CAN}}|1 |जुन २९ – [[Guadalupe, Nuevo León|Guadalupe]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NED}}|1 (2)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}} {{pso}}|1 (3) |जुलाई २ – [[टोरोन्टो]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|POR}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CRO}}|1 |जुलाई २ – [[Inglewood, California|Inglewood]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ESP}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|AUT}}|0 |जुलाई १ – [[Santa Clara, California|Santa Clara]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|USA}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BIH}}|0 |जुलाई १ – [[Seattle]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BEL}} {{aet}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SEN}}|2 |जुन २९ – [[Houston]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BRA}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|JPN}}|1 |जुन ३० – [[Arlington, Texas|Arlington]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CIV}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}|2 |जुन ३९ – [[Mexico City]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ECU}}|0 |जुलाई १ – [[Atlanta]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|COD}}|1 |जुलाई ३ – [[Miami Gardens, Florida|Miami Gardens]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ARG}} {{aet}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CPV}}|2 |जुलाई ३ – [[Arlington, Texas|Arlington]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|AUS}}|1 (2)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|EGY}} {{pso}}|1 (4) |जुलाई २ – [[Vancouver]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SUI}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ALG}}|0 |जुलाई ३ – [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|COL}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|GHA}}|0 <!--Round of 16--> |जुलाई ४ – [[Philadelphia]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|PAR}}|0|{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}|1 |जुलाई ४ – [[Houston]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CAN}}|0|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}}|3 |जुलाई ६ – [[Arlington, Texas|Arlington]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|POR}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|ESP}}| |जुलाई ६ – [[Seattle]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|USA}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|BEL}}| |जुलाई ५ – [[East Rutherford, New Jersey|East Rutherford]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BRA}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}|2 |जुलाई ५ – [[Mexico City]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}|3 |जुलाई ७ – [[Atlanta]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ARG}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|EGY}}| |जुलाई ७ – [[Vancouver]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SUI}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|COL}}| <!--Quarterfinals--> |जुलाई ९ – [[Foxborough, Massachusetts|Foxborough]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}<!--Winner Match 89-->||{{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}}<!--Winner Match 90-->| |जुलाई १० – [[Inglewood, California|Inglewood]]|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 93||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 94| |जुलाई ११ – [[Miami Gardens, Florida|Miami Gardens]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}<!--Winner Match 91-->||{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}<!--Winner Match 92-->| |जुलाई ११ – [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]]|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 95||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 96| <!--Semifinals--> |जुलाई १४ – [[Arlington, Texas|Arlington]]|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 97||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 98| |जुलाई १५ – [[Atlanta]]|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 99||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 100| <!--Final--> |जुलाई १९ – [[East Rutherford, New Jersey|East Rutherford]]|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 101||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 102| <!--Match for third place--> |जुलाई १८ – [[Miami Gardens, Florida|Miami Gardens]]|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Loser Match 101||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Loser Match 102| }}<section end="Bracket" /> === फाइनल === फाइनल खेल जुलाई १९, २०२६ मा [[न्युयोर्क सहर|न्यूयोर्क शहर]] नजिकै रहेको न्यू जर्सीको पूर्वी रदरफोर्डस्थित मीडोल्याण्ड्स स्पोर्ट्स कम्प्लेक्सको मेटलाइफ स्टेडियममा खेलिने तालिका छ। == पुरस्कार == === पुरस्कार रकम === अप्रिल २०२६ मा, फिफाले सबै सहभागी राष्ट्रहरूको लागि पुरस्कार घोषणा गर्‍यो, प्रतियोगिताको कुल वितरण $८७१ मिलियन थियो, जुन अघिल्लो प्रतियोगिताको पुरस्कार पूलको लगभग दोब्बर हो। प्रदर्शनमा आधारित पुरस्कार रकम $८७१ मिलियनको कुल रकम मध्ये $६७१ मिलियन हो, बाँकी $२०० मिलियन टोलीहरू बीच प्रदर्शनको पर्वाह नगरी भुक्तानी गरिएको थियो। प्रत्येक योग्य टोलीले तयारी रकम $२.५ मिलियन प्राप्त गर्यो; यसलाई समूह चरणमा एलिमिनेशनसँग जोड्दा, प्रति टोली प्राप्त हुने न्यूनतम कुल रकम $१२.५ मिलियन हो, जसमा विजेताले $६२.५ मिलियन सम्म प्राप्त गर्नेछ।<ref>{{Cite web |title=FIFA Council increases record financial distribution for FIFA World Cup 2026 |url=https://inside.fifa.com/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/council-increases-record-financial-distribution-member-associations-world-cup-2026 |access-date=May 3, 2026 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Pooja |date=May 3, 2026 |orig-date=January 25, 2026 |title=2026 FIFA World Cup Prize Money: How Much Will the Champions Really Earn? |url=https://worldcuplocaltime.com/2026-fifa-world-cup-prize-money/ |access-date=May 3, 2026 |website=World Cup Local Time}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=June 24, 2026 |title=World Cup 2026: What is the prize money? |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/articles/c9821x9lpdjo |access-date=June 24, 2026 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |+प्रदर्शनमा आधारित पुरस्कार रकम ! rowspan="2" |स्थान ! rowspan="2" |टोली ! colspan="2" |रकम (मिलियनमा ) |- !प्रति टोली !Total |- | style="text-align:left;" |च्याम्पियन |१ |$५० |$५० |- | style="text-align:left;" |उपविजेता |१ |$३३ |$३३ |- | style="text-align:left;" |तेस्रो स्थान |१ |$२९ |$२९ |- | style="text-align:left;" |चौथो स्थान |१ |$२७ |$२७ |- | style="text-align:left;" |५औं–आठौं स्थान (क्वार्टरफाइनल) |४ |$१९ |$७६ |- | style="text-align:left;" |९औं–१६औं स्थान (१६ को राउन्ड) |८ |$१५ |$१२० |- | style="text-align:left;" |१७औं–३२औं स्थान (३२ राउन्ड) |१६ |$११ |$१७६ |- | style="text-align:left;" |३३औं–४८औं स्थान (समूह चरण) |१६ |$१० |$१६० |- !कुल !४८ ! colspan="2" |$६७१ |} === व्यक्तिगत र टिम पुरस्कार === प्रतियोगिताको अन्त्यमा निम्न पुरस्कारहरू प्रदान गरिनेछ।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/question/What-are-the-World-Cup-award-names|title=What are the World Cup award names? {{!}} Britannica|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=June 23, 2026|language=en}}</ref> * गोल्डेन बुट: प्रतियोगिताको सर्वाधिक गोलकर्तालाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * गोल्डेन ग्लोभ: प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट गोलकिपरलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * गोल्डेन बल: प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट समग्र खेलाडीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * फिफा युवा खेलाडी पुरस्कार: २१ वर्ष मुनिका प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट समग्र खेलाडीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * फिफा फेयर प्ले ट्रफी: नकआउट चरणमा पुग्ने उत्कृष्ट अनुशासनात्मक रेकर्ड भएको टोलीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== {{Sister project links |wikt=no |c=Category:2026 FIFA World Cup |commonscat= |n=yes |q=yes|s=no |author=no |b=no |v=no |d=yes |voy=yes}} [[श्रेणी:फिफा विश्वकप प्रतियोगिताहरू]] [[श्रेणी:विकिथन-७ मा बनाइएका वा सुधारिएका लेखहरू]] 3m6jirv4xej0m9i27lo3w8e850ocein 1364923 1364922 2026-07-06T03:57:16Z Nirjal stha 14613 /* ब्राकेट */ सुधार गरियो 1364923 wikitext text/x-wiki {{छोटो विवरण|उत्तर अमेरिकामा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय पुरुष फुटबल प्रतियोगिता}} {{Current sport|sport=फुटबल|event=फिफा विश्वकप|date=जुन २०२६}} {{Infobox international football competition | year = २०२६ | tourney_name = फिफा विश्वकप | other_titles = {{native name|en|2026 FIFA World Cup}}<br>{{native name|es|Copa Mundial de la FIFA 2026}}<br>{{native name|fr|Coupe du Monde de la FIFA 2026}} | image = 2026 FIFA World Cup emblem.svg | size = 250x250px | alt = Emblem of the 2026 FIFA World Cup, showing numbers "2" (top) and "6" (bottom) overlayed by the World Cup trophy <!--Do not add flags to country parameters as per WP:INFOBOXFLAG.--> | country = क्यानडा | country2 = मेक्सिको | country3 = संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका | dates = जुन ११ – जुलाई १९ | num_teams = ४८ | confederations = ६ | venues = १६ | cities = १६ | champion = | count = | second = | third = | fourth = | matches = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|matches|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | goals = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|goals|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | attendance = {{#invoke:Football attendance summation|main|groups=A-L}} | top_scorer = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|topscorer|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | player = | goalkeeper = | young_player = | fair_play = | prevseason = [[२०२२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०२२]] | nextseason = ''[[२०३० फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०३०]]'' | updated = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|date|2026 FIFA World Cup|mdy=y}} }} '''२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप''' [[फिफा विश्वकप]]को वर्तमान र २३औँ संस्करण हो, जुन फिफाका सदस्य सङ्घका राष्ट्रिय टोलीहरूद्वारा प्रतिस्पर्धा गरिने चार-चार वर्षमा हुने अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय पुरुष फुटबल प्रतियोगिता हो। यो प्रतियोगिता सन् २०२६ जुन ११ देखि जुलाई १९ सम्म आयोजना भइरहेको छ। यसलाई संयुक्त रूपमा [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]का ११, [[मेक्सिको]]का ३, र [[क्यानडा]]का २ गरी जम्मा १६ सहरहरूमा आयोजना गरिएको छ।<ref>{{cite news |title=फिफा विश्वकप २०२६: २०२६ फिफा विश्वकप अमेरिका, क्यानडा, र मेक्सिकोमा हुने भएको छ। |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44464913 |accessdate=१३ जुन २०१८ |publisher=बिबिसी|date=१३ जुन २०१८}}</ref> यो प्रतियोगिता तीन राष्ट्रहरूद्वारा आयोजना गरिएको पहिलो [[फिफा विश्वकप]] हो, र अघिल्लो ३२ टोलीहरूबाट विस्तार गरी ४८ टोलीहरू समावेश गरिएको यो पहिलो प्रतियोगिता हो। संयुक्त २०२६ को बोलकबोलले [[मस्को]]मा भएको ६८औँ फिफा कङ्ग्रेसको अन्तिम मतदानमा [[मोरक्को]]को प्रतिस्पर्धी बोलकबोललाई पराजित गरेको थियो। यो [[२००२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २००२]] पछि बहु-राष्ट्रहरूद्वारा संयुक्त रूपमा आयोजना हुन लागेको पहिलो विश्वकप हो। यसअघि सन् १९७० र १९८६ का प्रतियोगिताहरू आयोजना गरिसकेको [[मेक्सिको]], तीन पटक विश्वकप आयोजना वा संयुक्त आयोजना गर्ने पहिलो देश बनिसकेको छ। [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]ले यसअघि सन् [[१९९४ फिफा विश्वकप|१९९४]] को फिफा विश्वकप आयोजना गरेको थियो। यसको विपरित, [[क्यानडा]]का लागि भने यो प्रतियोगिता आयोजना वा संयुक्त आयोजना गरेको पहिलो पटक हो। [[कतार]]मा भएको [[२०२२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०२२ को विश्वकप]] विशेष रूपमा नोभेम्बर र डिसेम्बरमा आयोजना भएपछि, यो प्रतियोगिता पुनः आफ्नो परम्परागत [[उत्तरी गोलार्ध]]को ग्रीष्मकालीन समय तालिकामा फर्किएको छ। आयोजक राष्ट्रका रूपमा [[क्यानडा राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|क्यानडा]], [[मेक्सिको राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|मेक्सिको]] र [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]] सबै यस प्रतियोगिताका लागि स्वतः छनोट भएका छन्। [[केप भर्ड राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|केप भर्ड]], [[कुरासाओ राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|कुरासाओ]], [[जोर्डन राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|जोर्डन]] र [[उज्बेकिस्तान राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|उज्बेकिस्तान]]ले विश्वकपमा पहिलो पटक प्रतिस्पर्धा गर्नेछन्। [[अर्जेन्टिना राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|अर्जेन्टिना]] साविकको विजेता हो, जसले सन् २०२२ मा आफ्नो तेस्रो विश्वकप उपाधि जितेको थियो। प्रतियोगिताको तयारीले विवादहरू निम्त्याएको छ, विशेष गरी [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]को अध्यागमन र प्रवेशाज्ञा नीतिहरू जसले छनोट भएका टोलीहरू र तिनीहरूका प्रशंसकहरूलाई असर पारेको छ, अमेरिका र [[इजरायल]]सँगको जारी युद्धका बीच [[इरान]]को सहभागिता, र [[फिफा]]द्वारा प्रयोग गरिएको गतिशील टिकट मूल्य निर्धारणलाई लिएर विवाद भएको छ। ==समूह चरण== प्रतिस्पर्धा गर्ने देशहरूलाई चार टोलीको बाह्र समूहमा विभाजन गरिएको थियो (समूह ए देखि एल)। प्रत्येक समूहका टोलीहरूले राउन्ड-रोबिनमा एकअर्कासँग खेले, जहाँ शीर्ष दुई टोलीहरू नकआउट चरणमा पुगे। ===समूह क === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह क}} === समूह ख === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ख}} ===समूह ग === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ग}} ===समूह घ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह घ}} ===समूह ङ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ङ}} ===समूह च === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह च}} ===समूह छ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह छ}} ===समूह ज === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ज}} ===समूह झ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह झ}} ===समूह ञ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ञ}} ===समूह ट === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ट}} ===समूह ठ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ठ}} ===तेस्रो स्थान=== {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|तेस्रो स्थान}} == नक आउट चरण == ===ब्राकेट === The tournament bracket is shown below, with bold denoting the winners of each match. <section begin="Bracket" />{{#invoke:RoundN|N32 |style=white-space:nowrap|widescore=yes|bold_winner=high|3rdplace=yes |RD1=अन्तिम ३२ |RD2=अन्तिम १६ |RD3=क्वाटरफाइनल |RD4=सेमीफाइनल |RD5=फाइनल |Consol=तेस्रो स्थानको लागी खेल <!--Date – Place|Team 1|Score 1|Team 2|Score 2--> <!--Round of 32--> |जुन २९ – फक्सवोरो|{{#invoke:flag|fb|GER}}|1 (3)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|PAR}} {{pso}}|1 (4) |जुन ३० – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SWE}}|0 |जुन २८ – इंगलवुड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}|0|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CAN}}|1 |जुन २९ – गुआडालुप|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NED}}|1 (2)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}} {{pso}}|1 (3) |जुलाई २ – [[टोरोन्टो]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|POR}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CRO}}|1 |जुलाई २ – इंगलवुड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ESP}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|AUT}}|0 |जुलाई १ – सान्टा क्लारा|{{#invoke:flag|fb|USA}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BIH}}|0 |जुलाई १ – सिएटल|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BEL}} {{aet}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SEN}}|2 |जुन २९ – ह्युसटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BRA}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|JPN}}|1 |जुन ३० – अर्लिङटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CIV}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}|2 |जुन ३९ – [[मेक्सिको सिटी]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ECU}}|0 |जुलाई १ – [[एटलान्टा]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|COD}}|1 |जुलाई ३ – मायामी|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ARG}} {{aet}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CPV}}|2 |जुलाई ३ – अर्लिङटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|AUS}}|1 (2)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|EGY}} {{pso}}|1 (4) |जुलाई २ – [[भ्यानकुभर]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SUI}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ALG}}|0 |जुलाई ३ – क्यानसास|{{#invoke:flag|fb|COL}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|GHA}}|0 <!--Round of 16--> |जुलाई ४ – [[Philadelphia]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|PAR}}|0|{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}|1 |जुलाई ४ – ह्युसटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CAN}}|0|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}}|3 |जुलाई ६ – अर्लिङटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|POR}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|ESP}}| |जुलाई ६ – सिएटल|{{#invoke:flag|fb|USA}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|BEL}}| |जुलाई ५ – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BRA}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}|2 |जुलाई ५ – [[मेक्सिको सिटी]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}|3 |जुलाई ७ – [[एटलान्टा]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ARG}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|EGY}}| |जुलाई ७ – [[भ्यानकुभर]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SUI}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|COL}}| <!--Quarterfinals--> |जुलाई ९ – फक्सवोरो|{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}<!--Winner Match 89-->||{{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}}<!--Winner Match 90-->| |जुलाई १० – इंगलवुड|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 93||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 94| |जुलाई ११ – मायामी|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}<!--Winner Match 91-->||{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}<!--Winner Match 92-->| |जुलाई ११ – क्यानसास|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 95||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 96| <!--Semifinals--> |जुलाई १४ – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 97||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 98| |जुलाई १५ – [[एटलान्टा]]|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 99||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 100| <!--Final--> |जुलाई १९ – [[East Rutherford, New Jersey|East Rutherford]]|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 101||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 102| <!--Match for third place--> |जुलाई १८ – मायामी|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Loser Match 101||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Loser Match 102| }}<section end="Bracket" /> === फाइनल === फाइनल खेल जुलाई १९, २०२६ मा [[न्युयोर्क सहर|न्यूयोर्क शहर]] नजिकै रहेको न्यू जर्सीको पूर्वी रदरफोर्डस्थित मीडोल्याण्ड्स स्पोर्ट्स कम्प्लेक्सको मेटलाइफ स्टेडियममा खेलिने तालिका छ। == पुरस्कार == === पुरस्कार रकम === अप्रिल २०२६ मा, फिफाले सबै सहभागी राष्ट्रहरूको लागि पुरस्कार घोषणा गर्‍यो, प्रतियोगिताको कुल वितरण $८७१ मिलियन थियो, जुन अघिल्लो प्रतियोगिताको पुरस्कार पूलको लगभग दोब्बर हो। प्रदर्शनमा आधारित पुरस्कार रकम $८७१ मिलियनको कुल रकम मध्ये $६७१ मिलियन हो, बाँकी $२०० मिलियन टोलीहरू बीच प्रदर्शनको पर्वाह नगरी भुक्तानी गरिएको थियो। प्रत्येक योग्य टोलीले तयारी रकम $२.५ मिलियन प्राप्त गर्यो; यसलाई समूह चरणमा एलिमिनेशनसँग जोड्दा, प्रति टोली प्राप्त हुने न्यूनतम कुल रकम $१२.५ मिलियन हो, जसमा विजेताले $६२.५ मिलियन सम्म प्राप्त गर्नेछ।<ref>{{Cite web |title=FIFA Council increases record financial distribution for FIFA World Cup 2026 |url=https://inside.fifa.com/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/council-increases-record-financial-distribution-member-associations-world-cup-2026 |access-date=May 3, 2026 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Pooja |date=May 3, 2026 |orig-date=January 25, 2026 |title=2026 FIFA World Cup Prize Money: How Much Will the Champions Really Earn? |url=https://worldcuplocaltime.com/2026-fifa-world-cup-prize-money/ |access-date=May 3, 2026 |website=World Cup Local Time}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=June 24, 2026 |title=World Cup 2026: What is the prize money? |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/articles/c9821x9lpdjo |access-date=June 24, 2026 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |+प्रदर्शनमा आधारित पुरस्कार रकम ! rowspan="2" |स्थान ! rowspan="2" |टोली ! colspan="2" |रकम (मिलियनमा ) |- !प्रति टोली !Total |- | style="text-align:left;" |च्याम्पियन |१ |$५० |$५० |- | style="text-align:left;" |उपविजेता |१ |$३३ |$३३ |- | style="text-align:left;" |तेस्रो स्थान |१ |$२९ |$२९ |- | style="text-align:left;" |चौथो स्थान |१ |$२७ |$२७ |- | style="text-align:left;" |५औं–आठौं स्थान (क्वार्टरफाइनल) |४ |$१९ |$७६ |- | style="text-align:left;" |९औं–१६औं स्थान (१६ को राउन्ड) |८ |$१५ |$१२० |- | style="text-align:left;" |१७औं–३२औं स्थान (३२ राउन्ड) |१६ |$११ |$१७६ |- | style="text-align:left;" |३३औं–४८औं स्थान (समूह चरण) |१६ |$१० |$१६० |- !कुल !४८ ! colspan="2" |$६७१ |} === व्यक्तिगत र टिम पुरस्कार === प्रतियोगिताको अन्त्यमा निम्न पुरस्कारहरू प्रदान गरिनेछ।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/question/What-are-the-World-Cup-award-names|title=What are the World Cup award names? {{!}} Britannica|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=June 23, 2026|language=en}}</ref> * गोल्डेन बुट: प्रतियोगिताको सर्वाधिक गोलकर्तालाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * गोल्डेन ग्लोभ: प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट गोलकिपरलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * गोल्डेन बल: प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट समग्र खेलाडीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * फिफा युवा खेलाडी पुरस्कार: २१ वर्ष मुनिका प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट समग्र खेलाडीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * फिफा फेयर प्ले ट्रफी: नकआउट चरणमा पुग्ने उत्कृष्ट अनुशासनात्मक रेकर्ड भएको टोलीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== {{Sister project links |wikt=no |c=Category:2026 FIFA World Cup |commonscat= |n=yes |q=yes|s=no |author=no |b=no |v=no |d=yes |voy=yes}} [[श्रेणी:फिफा विश्वकप प्रतियोगिताहरू]] [[श्रेणी:विकिथन-७ मा बनाइएका वा सुधारिएका लेखहरू]] 4ozrja1390eubisa9n3jxmuj3rzy2h7 1364924 1364923 2026-07-06T03:57:51Z Nirjal stha 14613 /* ब्राकेट */ 1364924 wikitext text/x-wiki {{छोटो विवरण|उत्तर अमेरिकामा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय पुरुष फुटबल प्रतियोगिता}} {{Current sport|sport=फुटबल|event=फिफा विश्वकप|date=जुन २०२६}} {{Infobox international football competition | year = २०२६ | tourney_name = फिफा विश्वकप | other_titles = {{native name|en|2026 FIFA World Cup}}<br>{{native name|es|Copa Mundial de la FIFA 2026}}<br>{{native name|fr|Coupe du Monde de la FIFA 2026}} | image = 2026 FIFA World Cup emblem.svg | size = 250x250px | alt = Emblem of the 2026 FIFA World Cup, showing numbers "2" (top) and "6" (bottom) overlayed by the World Cup trophy <!--Do not add flags to country parameters as per WP:INFOBOXFLAG.--> | country = क्यानडा | country2 = मेक्सिको | country3 = संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका | dates = जुन ११ – जुलाई १९ | num_teams = ४८ | confederations = ६ | venues = १६ | cities = १६ | champion = | count = | second = | third = | fourth = | matches = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|matches|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | goals = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|goals|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | attendance = {{#invoke:Football attendance summation|main|groups=A-L}} | top_scorer = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|topscorer|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | player = | goalkeeper = | young_player = | fair_play = | prevseason = [[२०२२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०२२]] | nextseason = ''[[२०३० फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०३०]]'' | updated = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|date|2026 FIFA World Cup|mdy=y}} }} '''२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप''' [[फिफा विश्वकप]]को वर्तमान र २३औँ संस्करण हो, जुन फिफाका सदस्य सङ्घका राष्ट्रिय टोलीहरूद्वारा प्रतिस्पर्धा गरिने चार-चार वर्षमा हुने अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय पुरुष फुटबल प्रतियोगिता हो। यो प्रतियोगिता सन् २०२६ जुन ११ देखि जुलाई १९ सम्म आयोजना भइरहेको छ। यसलाई संयुक्त रूपमा [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]का ११, [[मेक्सिको]]का ३, र [[क्यानडा]]का २ गरी जम्मा १६ सहरहरूमा आयोजना गरिएको छ।<ref>{{cite news |title=फिफा विश्वकप २०२६: २०२६ फिफा विश्वकप अमेरिका, क्यानडा, र मेक्सिकोमा हुने भएको छ। |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44464913 |accessdate=१३ जुन २०१८ |publisher=बिबिसी|date=१३ जुन २०१८}}</ref> यो प्रतियोगिता तीन राष्ट्रहरूद्वारा आयोजना गरिएको पहिलो [[फिफा विश्वकप]] हो, र अघिल्लो ३२ टोलीहरूबाट विस्तार गरी ४८ टोलीहरू समावेश गरिएको यो पहिलो प्रतियोगिता हो। संयुक्त २०२६ को बोलकबोलले [[मस्को]]मा भएको ६८औँ फिफा कङ्ग्रेसको अन्तिम मतदानमा [[मोरक्को]]को प्रतिस्पर्धी बोलकबोललाई पराजित गरेको थियो। यो [[२००२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २००२]] पछि बहु-राष्ट्रहरूद्वारा संयुक्त रूपमा आयोजना हुन लागेको पहिलो विश्वकप हो। यसअघि सन् १९७० र १९८६ का प्रतियोगिताहरू आयोजना गरिसकेको [[मेक्सिको]], तीन पटक विश्वकप आयोजना वा संयुक्त आयोजना गर्ने पहिलो देश बनिसकेको छ। [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]ले यसअघि सन् [[१९९४ फिफा विश्वकप|१९९४]] को फिफा विश्वकप आयोजना गरेको थियो। यसको विपरित, [[क्यानडा]]का लागि भने यो प्रतियोगिता आयोजना वा संयुक्त आयोजना गरेको पहिलो पटक हो। [[कतार]]मा भएको [[२०२२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०२२ को विश्वकप]] विशेष रूपमा नोभेम्बर र डिसेम्बरमा आयोजना भएपछि, यो प्रतियोगिता पुनः आफ्नो परम्परागत [[उत्तरी गोलार्ध]]को ग्रीष्मकालीन समय तालिकामा फर्किएको छ। आयोजक राष्ट्रका रूपमा [[क्यानडा राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|क्यानडा]], [[मेक्सिको राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|मेक्सिको]] र [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]] सबै यस प्रतियोगिताका लागि स्वतः छनोट भएका छन्। [[केप भर्ड राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|केप भर्ड]], [[कुरासाओ राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|कुरासाओ]], [[जोर्डन राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|जोर्डन]] र [[उज्बेकिस्तान राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|उज्बेकिस्तान]]ले विश्वकपमा पहिलो पटक प्रतिस्पर्धा गर्नेछन्। [[अर्जेन्टिना राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|अर्जेन्टिना]] साविकको विजेता हो, जसले सन् २०२२ मा आफ्नो तेस्रो विश्वकप उपाधि जितेको थियो। प्रतियोगिताको तयारीले विवादहरू निम्त्याएको छ, विशेष गरी [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]को अध्यागमन र प्रवेशाज्ञा नीतिहरू जसले छनोट भएका टोलीहरू र तिनीहरूका प्रशंसकहरूलाई असर पारेको छ, अमेरिका र [[इजरायल]]सँगको जारी युद्धका बीच [[इरान]]को सहभागिता, र [[फिफा]]द्वारा प्रयोग गरिएको गतिशील टिकट मूल्य निर्धारणलाई लिएर विवाद भएको छ। ==समूह चरण== प्रतिस्पर्धा गर्ने देशहरूलाई चार टोलीको बाह्र समूहमा विभाजन गरिएको थियो (समूह ए देखि एल)। प्रत्येक समूहका टोलीहरूले राउन्ड-रोबिनमा एकअर्कासँग खेले, जहाँ शीर्ष दुई टोलीहरू नकआउट चरणमा पुगे। ===समूह क === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह क}} === समूह ख === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ख}} ===समूह ग === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ग}} ===समूह घ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह घ}} ===समूह ङ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ङ}} ===समूह च === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह च}} ===समूह छ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह छ}} ===समूह ज === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ज}} ===समूह झ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह झ}} ===समूह ञ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ञ}} ===समूह ट === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ट}} ===समूह ठ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ठ}} ===तेस्रो स्थान=== {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|तेस्रो स्थान}} == नक आउट चरण == ===ब्राकेट === The tournament bracket is shown below, with bold denoting the winners of each match. <section begin="Bracket" />{{#invoke:RoundN|N32 |style=white-space:nowrap|widescore=yes|bold_winner=high|3rdplace=yes |RD1=अन्तिम ३२ |RD2=अन्तिम १६ |RD3=क्वाटरफाइनल |RD4=सेमीफाइनल |RD5=फाइनल |Consol=तेस्रो स्थानको लागी खेल <!--Date – Place|Team 1|Score 1|Team 2|Score 2--> <!--Round of 32--> |जुन २९ – फक्सवोरो|{{#invoke:flag|fb|GER}}|1 (3)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|PAR}} {{pso}}|1 (4) |जुन ३० – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SWE}}|0 |जुन २८ – इंगलवुड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}|0|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CAN}}|1 |जुन २९ – गुआडालुप|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NED}}|1 (2)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}} {{pso}}|1 (3) |जुलाई २ – [[टोरोन्टो]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|POR}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CRO}}|1 |जुलाई २ – इंगलवुड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ESP}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|AUT}}|0 |जुलाई १ – सान्टा क्लारा|{{#invoke:flag|fb|USA}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BIH}}|0 |जुलाई १ – सिएटल|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BEL}} {{aet}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SEN}}|2 |जुन २९ – ह्युसटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BRA}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|JPN}}|1 |जुन ३० – अर्लिङटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CIV}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}|2 |जुन ३९ – [[मेक्सिको सिटी]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ECU}}|0 |जुलाई १ – [[एटलान्टा]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|COD}}|1 |जुलाई ३ – मायामी|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ARG}} {{aet}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CPV}}|2 |जुलाई ३ – अर्लिङटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|AUS}}|1 (2)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|EGY}} {{pso}}|1 (4) |जुलाई २ – [[भ्यानकुभर]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SUI}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ALG}}|0 |जुलाई ३ – क्यानसास|{{#invoke:flag|fb|COL}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|GHA}}|0 <!--Round of 16--> |जुलाई ४ – [[Philadelphia]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|PAR}}|0|{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}|1 |जुलाई ४ – ह्युसटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CAN}}|0|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}}|3 |जुलाई ६ – अर्लिङटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|POR}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|ESP}}| |जुलाई ६ – सिएटल|{{#invoke:flag|fb|USA}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|BEL}}| |जुलाई ५ – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BRA}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}|2 |जुलाई ५ – [[मेक्सिको सिटी]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}|3 |जुलाई ७ – [[एटलान्टा]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ARG}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|EGY}}| |जुलाई ७ – [[भ्यानकुभर]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SUI}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|COL}}| <!--Quarterfinals--> |जुलाई ९ – फक्सवोरो|{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}<!--Winner Match 89-->||{{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}}<!--Winner Match 90-->| |जुलाई १० – इंगलवुड|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 93||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 94| |जुलाई ११ – मायामी|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}<!--Winner Match 91-->||{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}<!--Winner Match 92-->| |जुलाई ११ – क्यानसास|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 95||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 96| <!--Semifinals--> |जुलाई १४ – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 97||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 98| |जुलाई १५ – [[एटलान्टा]]|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 99||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 100| <!--Final--> |जुलाई १९ – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 101||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 102| <!--Match for third place--> |जुलाई १८ – मायामी|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Loser Match 101||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Loser Match 102| }}<section end="Bracket" /> === फाइनल === फाइनल खेल जुलाई १९, २०२६ मा [[न्युयोर्क सहर|न्यूयोर्क शहर]] नजिकै रहेको न्यू जर्सीको पूर्वी रदरफोर्डस्थित मीडोल्याण्ड्स स्पोर्ट्स कम्प्लेक्सको मेटलाइफ स्टेडियममा खेलिने तालिका छ। == पुरस्कार == === पुरस्कार रकम === अप्रिल २०२६ मा, फिफाले सबै सहभागी राष्ट्रहरूको लागि पुरस्कार घोषणा गर्‍यो, प्रतियोगिताको कुल वितरण $८७१ मिलियन थियो, जुन अघिल्लो प्रतियोगिताको पुरस्कार पूलको लगभग दोब्बर हो। प्रदर्शनमा आधारित पुरस्कार रकम $८७१ मिलियनको कुल रकम मध्ये $६७१ मिलियन हो, बाँकी $२०० मिलियन टोलीहरू बीच प्रदर्शनको पर्वाह नगरी भुक्तानी गरिएको थियो। प्रत्येक योग्य टोलीले तयारी रकम $२.५ मिलियन प्राप्त गर्यो; यसलाई समूह चरणमा एलिमिनेशनसँग जोड्दा, प्रति टोली प्राप्त हुने न्यूनतम कुल रकम $१२.५ मिलियन हो, जसमा विजेताले $६२.५ मिलियन सम्म प्राप्त गर्नेछ।<ref>{{Cite web |title=FIFA Council increases record financial distribution for FIFA World Cup 2026 |url=https://inside.fifa.com/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/council-increases-record-financial-distribution-member-associations-world-cup-2026 |access-date=May 3, 2026 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Pooja |date=May 3, 2026 |orig-date=January 25, 2026 |title=2026 FIFA World Cup Prize Money: How Much Will the Champions Really Earn? |url=https://worldcuplocaltime.com/2026-fifa-world-cup-prize-money/ |access-date=May 3, 2026 |website=World Cup Local Time}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=June 24, 2026 |title=World Cup 2026: What is the prize money? |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/articles/c9821x9lpdjo |access-date=June 24, 2026 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |+प्रदर्शनमा आधारित पुरस्कार रकम ! rowspan="2" |स्थान ! rowspan="2" |टोली ! colspan="2" |रकम (मिलियनमा ) |- !प्रति टोली !Total |- | style="text-align:left;" |च्याम्पियन |१ |$५० |$५० |- | style="text-align:left;" |उपविजेता |१ |$३३ |$३३ |- | style="text-align:left;" |तेस्रो स्थान |१ |$२९ |$२९ |- | style="text-align:left;" |चौथो स्थान |१ |$२७ |$२७ |- | style="text-align:left;" |५औं–आठौं स्थान (क्वार्टरफाइनल) |४ |$१९ |$७६ |- | style="text-align:left;" |९औं–१६औं स्थान (१६ को राउन्ड) |८ |$१५ |$१२० |- | style="text-align:left;" |१७औं–३२औं स्थान (३२ राउन्ड) |१६ |$११ |$१७६ |- | style="text-align:left;" |३३औं–४८औं स्थान (समूह चरण) |१६ |$१० |$१६० |- !कुल !४८ ! colspan="2" |$६७१ |} === व्यक्तिगत र टिम पुरस्कार === प्रतियोगिताको अन्त्यमा निम्न पुरस्कारहरू प्रदान गरिनेछ।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/question/What-are-the-World-Cup-award-names|title=What are the World Cup award names? {{!}} Britannica|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=June 23, 2026|language=en}}</ref> * गोल्डेन बुट: प्रतियोगिताको सर्वाधिक गोलकर्तालाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * गोल्डेन ग्लोभ: प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट गोलकिपरलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * गोल्डेन बल: प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट समग्र खेलाडीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * फिफा युवा खेलाडी पुरस्कार: २१ वर्ष मुनिका प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट समग्र खेलाडीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * फिफा फेयर प्ले ट्रफी: नकआउट चरणमा पुग्ने उत्कृष्ट अनुशासनात्मक रेकर्ड भएको टोलीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== {{Sister project links |wikt=no |c=Category:2026 FIFA World Cup |commonscat= |n=yes |q=yes|s=no |author=no |b=no |v=no |d=yes |voy=yes}} [[श्रेणी:फिफा विश्वकप प्रतियोगिताहरू]] [[श्रेणी:विकिथन-७ मा बनाइएका वा सुधारिएका लेखहरू]] f268uzuamodzuhrswoxath1mbx1wok6 1364925 1364924 2026-07-06T03:58:20Z Nirjal stha 14613 /* ब्राकेट */ 1364925 wikitext text/x-wiki {{छोटो विवरण|उत्तर अमेरिकामा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय पुरुष फुटबल प्रतियोगिता}} {{Current sport|sport=फुटबल|event=फिफा विश्वकप|date=जुन २०२६}} {{Infobox international football competition | year = २०२६ | tourney_name = फिफा विश्वकप | other_titles = {{native name|en|2026 FIFA World Cup}}<br>{{native name|es|Copa Mundial de la FIFA 2026}}<br>{{native name|fr|Coupe du Monde de la FIFA 2026}} | image = 2026 FIFA World Cup emblem.svg | size = 250x250px | alt = Emblem of the 2026 FIFA World Cup, showing numbers "2" (top) and "6" (bottom) overlayed by the World Cup trophy <!--Do not add flags to country parameters as per WP:INFOBOXFLAG.--> | country = क्यानडा | country2 = मेक्सिको | country3 = संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका | dates = जुन ११ – जुलाई १९ | num_teams = ४८ | confederations = ६ | venues = १६ | cities = १६ | champion = | count = | second = | third = | fourth = | matches = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|matches|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | goals = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|goals|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | attendance = {{#invoke:Football attendance summation|main|groups=A-L}} | top_scorer = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|topscorer|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | player = | goalkeeper = | young_player = | fair_play = | prevseason = [[२०२२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०२२]] | nextseason = ''[[२०३० फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०३०]]'' | updated = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|date|2026 FIFA World Cup|mdy=y}} }} '''२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप''' [[फिफा विश्वकप]]को वर्तमान र २३औँ संस्करण हो, जुन फिफाका सदस्य सङ्घका राष्ट्रिय टोलीहरूद्वारा प्रतिस्पर्धा गरिने चार-चार वर्षमा हुने अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय पुरुष फुटबल प्रतियोगिता हो। यो प्रतियोगिता सन् २०२६ जुन ११ देखि जुलाई १९ सम्म आयोजना भइरहेको छ। यसलाई संयुक्त रूपमा [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]का ११, [[मेक्सिको]]का ३, र [[क्यानडा]]का २ गरी जम्मा १६ सहरहरूमा आयोजना गरिएको छ।<ref>{{cite news |title=फिफा विश्वकप २०२६: २०२६ फिफा विश्वकप अमेरिका, क्यानडा, र मेक्सिकोमा हुने भएको छ। |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44464913 |accessdate=१३ जुन २०१८ |publisher=बिबिसी|date=१३ जुन २०१८}}</ref> यो प्रतियोगिता तीन राष्ट्रहरूद्वारा आयोजना गरिएको पहिलो [[फिफा विश्वकप]] हो, र अघिल्लो ३२ टोलीहरूबाट विस्तार गरी ४८ टोलीहरू समावेश गरिएको यो पहिलो प्रतियोगिता हो। संयुक्त २०२६ को बोलकबोलले [[मस्को]]मा भएको ६८औँ फिफा कङ्ग्रेसको अन्तिम मतदानमा [[मोरक्को]]को प्रतिस्पर्धी बोलकबोललाई पराजित गरेको थियो। यो [[२००२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २००२]] पछि बहु-राष्ट्रहरूद्वारा संयुक्त रूपमा आयोजना हुन लागेको पहिलो विश्वकप हो। यसअघि सन् १९७० र १९८६ का प्रतियोगिताहरू आयोजना गरिसकेको [[मेक्सिको]], तीन पटक विश्वकप आयोजना वा संयुक्त आयोजना गर्ने पहिलो देश बनिसकेको छ। [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]ले यसअघि सन् [[१९९४ फिफा विश्वकप|१९९४]] को फिफा विश्वकप आयोजना गरेको थियो। यसको विपरित, [[क्यानडा]]का लागि भने यो प्रतियोगिता आयोजना वा संयुक्त आयोजना गरेको पहिलो पटक हो। [[कतार]]मा भएको [[२०२२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०२२ को विश्वकप]] विशेष रूपमा नोभेम्बर र डिसेम्बरमा आयोजना भएपछि, यो प्रतियोगिता पुनः आफ्नो परम्परागत [[उत्तरी गोलार्ध]]को ग्रीष्मकालीन समय तालिकामा फर्किएको छ। आयोजक राष्ट्रका रूपमा [[क्यानडा राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|क्यानडा]], [[मेक्सिको राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|मेक्सिको]] र [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]] सबै यस प्रतियोगिताका लागि स्वतः छनोट भएका छन्। [[केप भर्ड राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|केप भर्ड]], [[कुरासाओ राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|कुरासाओ]], [[जोर्डन राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|जोर्डन]] र [[उज्बेकिस्तान राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|उज्बेकिस्तान]]ले विश्वकपमा पहिलो पटक प्रतिस्पर्धा गर्नेछन्। [[अर्जेन्टिना राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|अर्जेन्टिना]] साविकको विजेता हो, जसले सन् २०२२ मा आफ्नो तेस्रो विश्वकप उपाधि जितेको थियो। प्रतियोगिताको तयारीले विवादहरू निम्त्याएको छ, विशेष गरी [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]को अध्यागमन र प्रवेशाज्ञा नीतिहरू जसले छनोट भएका टोलीहरू र तिनीहरूका प्रशंसकहरूलाई असर पारेको छ, अमेरिका र [[इजरायल]]सँगको जारी युद्धका बीच [[इरान]]को सहभागिता, र [[फिफा]]द्वारा प्रयोग गरिएको गतिशील टिकट मूल्य निर्धारणलाई लिएर विवाद भएको छ। ==समूह चरण== प्रतिस्पर्धा गर्ने देशहरूलाई चार टोलीको बाह्र समूहमा विभाजन गरिएको थियो (समूह ए देखि एल)। प्रत्येक समूहका टोलीहरूले राउन्ड-रोबिनमा एकअर्कासँग खेले, जहाँ शीर्ष दुई टोलीहरू नकआउट चरणमा पुगे। ===समूह क === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह क}} === समूह ख === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ख}} ===समूह ग === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ग}} ===समूह घ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह घ}} ===समूह ङ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ङ}} ===समूह च === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह च}} ===समूह छ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह छ}} ===समूह ज === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ज}} ===समूह झ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह झ}} ===समूह ञ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ञ}} ===समूह ट === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ट}} ===समूह ठ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ठ}} ===तेस्रो स्थान=== {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|तेस्रो स्थान}} == नक आउट चरण == ===ब्राकेट === The tournament bracket is shown below, with bold denoting the winners of each match. <section begin="Bracket" />{{#invoke:RoundN|N32 |style=white-space:nowrap|widescore=yes|bold_winner=high|3rdplace=yes |RD1=अन्तिम ३२ |RD2=अन्तिम १६ |RD3=क्वाटरफाइनल |RD4=सेमीफाइनल |RD5=फाइनल |Consol=तेस्रो स्थानको लागी खेल <!--Date – Place|Team 1|Score 1|Team 2|Score 2--> <!--Round of 32--> |जुन २९ – फक्सवोरो|{{#invoke:flag|fb|GER}}|1 (3)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|PAR}} {{pso}}|1 (4) |जुन ३० – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SWE}}|0 |जुन २८ – इंगलवुड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}|0|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CAN}}|1 |जुन २९ – गुआडालुप|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NED}}|1 (2)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}} {{pso}}|1 (3) |जुलाई २ – [[टोरोन्टो]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|POR}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CRO}}|1 |जुलाई २ – इंगलवुड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ESP}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|AUT}}|0 |जुलाई १ – सान्टा क्लारा|{{#invoke:flag|fb|USA}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BIH}}|0 |जुलाई १ – सिएटल|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BEL}} {{aet}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SEN}}|2 |जुन २९ – ह्युसटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BRA}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|JPN}}|1 |जुन ३० – अर्लिङटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CIV}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}|2 |जुन ३९ – [[मेक्सिको सिटी]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ECU}}|0 |जुलाई १ – [[एटलान्टा]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|COD}}|1 |जुलाई ३ – मायामी|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ARG}} {{aet}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CPV}}|2 |जुलाई ३ – अर्लिङटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|AUS}}|1 (2)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|EGY}} {{pso}}|1 (4) |जुलाई २ – [[भ्यानकुभर]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SUI}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ALG}}|0 |जुलाई ३ – क्यानसास|{{#invoke:flag|fb|COL}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|GHA}}|0 <!--Round of 16--> |जुलाई ४ – [[फिलाडेल्फिया]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|PAR}}|0|{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}|1 |जुलाई ४ – ह्युसटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CAN}}|0|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}}|3 |जुलाई ६ – अर्लिङटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|POR}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|ESP}}| |जुलाई ६ – सिएटल|{{#invoke:flag|fb|USA}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|BEL}}| |जुलाई ५ – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BRA}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}|2 |जुलाई ५ – [[मेक्सिको सिटी]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}|3 |जुलाई ७ – [[एटलान्टा]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ARG}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|EGY}}| |जुलाई ७ – [[भ्यानकुभर]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SUI}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|COL}}| <!--Quarterfinals--> |जुलाई ९ – फक्सवोरो|{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}<!--Winner Match 89-->||{{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}}<!--Winner Match 90-->| |जुलाई १० – इंगलवुड|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 93||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 94| |जुलाई ११ – मायामी|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}<!--Winner Match 91-->||{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}<!--Winner Match 92-->| |जुलाई ११ – क्यानसास|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 95||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 96| <!--Semifinals--> |जुलाई १४ – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 97||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 98| |जुलाई १५ – [[एटलान्टा]]|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 99||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 100| <!--Final--> |जुलाई १९ – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 101||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 102| <!--Match for third place--> |जुलाई १८ – मायामी|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Loser Match 101||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Loser Match 102| }}<section end="Bracket" /> === फाइनल === फाइनल खेल जुलाई १९, २०२६ मा [[न्युयोर्क सहर|न्यूयोर्क शहर]] नजिकै रहेको न्यू जर्सीको पूर्वी रदरफोर्डस्थित मीडोल्याण्ड्स स्पोर्ट्स कम्प्लेक्सको मेटलाइफ स्टेडियममा खेलिने तालिका छ। == पुरस्कार == === पुरस्कार रकम === अप्रिल २०२६ मा, फिफाले सबै सहभागी राष्ट्रहरूको लागि पुरस्कार घोषणा गर्‍यो, प्रतियोगिताको कुल वितरण $८७१ मिलियन थियो, जुन अघिल्लो प्रतियोगिताको पुरस्कार पूलको लगभग दोब्बर हो। प्रदर्शनमा आधारित पुरस्कार रकम $८७१ मिलियनको कुल रकम मध्ये $६७१ मिलियन हो, बाँकी $२०० मिलियन टोलीहरू बीच प्रदर्शनको पर्वाह नगरी भुक्तानी गरिएको थियो। प्रत्येक योग्य टोलीले तयारी रकम $२.५ मिलियन प्राप्त गर्यो; यसलाई समूह चरणमा एलिमिनेशनसँग जोड्दा, प्रति टोली प्राप्त हुने न्यूनतम कुल रकम $१२.५ मिलियन हो, जसमा विजेताले $६२.५ मिलियन सम्म प्राप्त गर्नेछ।<ref>{{Cite web |title=FIFA Council increases record financial distribution for FIFA World Cup 2026 |url=https://inside.fifa.com/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/council-increases-record-financial-distribution-member-associations-world-cup-2026 |access-date=May 3, 2026 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Pooja |date=May 3, 2026 |orig-date=January 25, 2026 |title=2026 FIFA World Cup Prize Money: How Much Will the Champions Really Earn? |url=https://worldcuplocaltime.com/2026-fifa-world-cup-prize-money/ |access-date=May 3, 2026 |website=World Cup Local Time}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=June 24, 2026 |title=World Cup 2026: What is the prize money? |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/articles/c9821x9lpdjo |access-date=June 24, 2026 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |+प्रदर्शनमा आधारित पुरस्कार रकम ! rowspan="2" |स्थान ! rowspan="2" |टोली ! colspan="2" |रकम (मिलियनमा ) |- !प्रति टोली !Total |- | style="text-align:left;" |च्याम्पियन |१ |$५० |$५० |- | style="text-align:left;" |उपविजेता |१ |$३३ |$३३ |- | style="text-align:left;" |तेस्रो स्थान |१ |$२९ |$२९ |- | style="text-align:left;" |चौथो स्थान |१ |$२७ |$२७ |- | style="text-align:left;" |५औं–आठौं स्थान (क्वार्टरफाइनल) |४ |$१९ |$७६ |- | style="text-align:left;" |९औं–१६औं स्थान (१६ को राउन्ड) |८ |$१५ |$१२० |- | style="text-align:left;" |१७औं–३२औं स्थान (३२ राउन्ड) |१६ |$११ |$१७६ |- | style="text-align:left;" |३३औं–४८औं स्थान (समूह चरण) |१६ |$१० |$१६० |- !कुल !४८ ! colspan="2" |$६७१ |} === व्यक्तिगत र टिम पुरस्कार === प्रतियोगिताको अन्त्यमा निम्न पुरस्कारहरू प्रदान गरिनेछ।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/question/What-are-the-World-Cup-award-names|title=What are the World Cup award names? {{!}} Britannica|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=June 23, 2026|language=en}}</ref> * गोल्डेन बुट: प्रतियोगिताको सर्वाधिक गोलकर्तालाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * गोल्डेन ग्लोभ: प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट गोलकिपरलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * गोल्डेन बल: प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट समग्र खेलाडीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * फिफा युवा खेलाडी पुरस्कार: २१ वर्ष मुनिका प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट समग्र खेलाडीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * फिफा फेयर प्ले ट्रफी: नकआउट चरणमा पुग्ने उत्कृष्ट अनुशासनात्मक रेकर्ड भएको टोलीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== {{Sister project links |wikt=no |c=Category:2026 FIFA World Cup |commonscat= |n=yes |q=yes|s=no |author=no |b=no |v=no |d=yes |voy=yes}} [[श्रेणी:फिफा विश्वकप प्रतियोगिताहरू]] [[श्रेणी:विकिथन-७ मा बनाइएका वा सुधारिएका लेखहरू]] 6djpp73svzoujwu0ha061kwpkjraxu8 1364927 1364925 2026-07-06T04:35:10Z Bishaldev100 28807 /* पुरस्कार */ 1364927 wikitext text/x-wiki {{छोटो विवरण|उत्तर अमेरिकामा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय पुरुष फुटबल प्रतियोगिता}} {{Current sport|sport=फुटबल|event=फिफा विश्वकप|date=जुन २०२६}} {{Infobox international football competition | year = २०२६ | tourney_name = फिफा विश्वकप | other_titles = {{native name|en|2026 FIFA World Cup}}<br>{{native name|es|Copa Mundial de la FIFA 2026}}<br>{{native name|fr|Coupe du Monde de la FIFA 2026}} | image = 2026 FIFA World Cup emblem.svg | size = 250x250px | alt = Emblem of the 2026 FIFA World Cup, showing numbers "2" (top) and "6" (bottom) overlayed by the World Cup trophy <!--Do not add flags to country parameters as per WP:INFOBOXFLAG.--> | country = क्यानडा | country2 = मेक्सिको | country3 = संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका | dates = जुन ११ – जुलाई १९ | num_teams = ४८ | confederations = ६ | venues = १६ | cities = १६ | champion = | count = | second = | third = | fourth = | matches = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|matches|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | goals = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|goals|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | attendance = {{#invoke:Football attendance summation|main|groups=A-L}} | top_scorer = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|topscorer|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | player = | goalkeeper = | young_player = | fair_play = | prevseason = [[२०२२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०२२]] | nextseason = ''[[२०३० फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०३०]]'' | updated = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|date|2026 FIFA World Cup|mdy=y}} }} '''२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप''' [[फिफा विश्वकप]]को वर्तमान र २३औँ संस्करण हो, जुन फिफाका सदस्य सङ्घका राष्ट्रिय टोलीहरूद्वारा प्रतिस्पर्धा गरिने चार-चार वर्षमा हुने अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय पुरुष फुटबल प्रतियोगिता हो। यो प्रतियोगिता सन् २०२६ जुन ११ देखि जुलाई १९ सम्म आयोजना भइरहेको छ। यसलाई संयुक्त रूपमा [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]का ११, [[मेक्सिको]]का ३, र [[क्यानडा]]का २ गरी जम्मा १६ सहरहरूमा आयोजना गरिएको छ।<ref>{{cite news |title=फिफा विश्वकप २०२६: २०२६ फिफा विश्वकप अमेरिका, क्यानडा, र मेक्सिकोमा हुने भएको छ। |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44464913 |accessdate=१३ जुन २०१८ |publisher=बिबिसी|date=१३ जुन २०१८}}</ref> यो प्रतियोगिता तीन राष्ट्रहरूद्वारा आयोजना गरिएको पहिलो [[फिफा विश्वकप]] हो, र अघिल्लो ३२ टोलीहरूबाट विस्तार गरी ४८ टोलीहरू समावेश गरिएको यो पहिलो प्रतियोगिता हो। संयुक्त २०२६ को बोलकबोलले [[मस्को]]मा भएको ६८औँ फिफा कङ्ग्रेसको अन्तिम मतदानमा [[मोरक्को]]को प्रतिस्पर्धी बोलकबोललाई पराजित गरेको थियो। यो [[२००२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २००२]] पछि बहु-राष्ट्रहरूद्वारा संयुक्त रूपमा आयोजना हुन लागेको पहिलो विश्वकप हो। यसअघि सन् १९७० र १९८६ का प्रतियोगिताहरू आयोजना गरिसकेको [[मेक्सिको]], तीन पटक विश्वकप आयोजना वा संयुक्त आयोजना गर्ने पहिलो देश बनिसकेको छ। [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]ले यसअघि सन् [[१९९४ फिफा विश्वकप|१९९४]] को फिफा विश्वकप आयोजना गरेको थियो। यसको विपरित, [[क्यानडा]]का लागि भने यो प्रतियोगिता आयोजना वा संयुक्त आयोजना गरेको पहिलो पटक हो। [[कतार]]मा भएको [[२०२२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०२२ को विश्वकप]] विशेष रूपमा नोभेम्बर र डिसेम्बरमा आयोजना भएपछि, यो प्रतियोगिता पुनः आफ्नो परम्परागत [[उत्तरी गोलार्ध]]को ग्रीष्मकालीन समय तालिकामा फर्किएको छ। आयोजक राष्ट्रका रूपमा [[क्यानडा राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|क्यानडा]], [[मेक्सिको राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|मेक्सिको]] र [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]] सबै यस प्रतियोगिताका लागि स्वतः छनोट भएका छन्। [[केप भर्ड राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|केप भर्ड]], [[कुरासाओ राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|कुरासाओ]], [[जोर्डन राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|जोर्डन]] र [[उज्बेकिस्तान राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|उज्बेकिस्तान]]ले विश्वकपमा पहिलो पटक प्रतिस्पर्धा गर्नेछन्। [[अर्जेन्टिना राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|अर्जेन्टिना]] साविकको विजेता हो, जसले सन् २०२२ मा आफ्नो तेस्रो विश्वकप उपाधि जितेको थियो। प्रतियोगिताको तयारीले विवादहरू निम्त्याएको छ, विशेष गरी [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]को अध्यागमन र प्रवेशाज्ञा नीतिहरू जसले छनोट भएका टोलीहरू र तिनीहरूका प्रशंसकहरूलाई असर पारेको छ, अमेरिका र [[इजरायल]]सँगको जारी युद्धका बीच [[इरान]]को सहभागिता, र [[फिफा]]द्वारा प्रयोग गरिएको गतिशील टिकट मूल्य निर्धारणलाई लिएर विवाद भएको छ। ==समूह चरण== प्रतिस्पर्धा गर्ने देशहरूलाई चार टोलीको बाह्र समूहमा विभाजन गरिएको थियो (समूह ए देखि एल)। प्रत्येक समूहका टोलीहरूले राउन्ड-रोबिनमा एकअर्कासँग खेले, जहाँ शीर्ष दुई टोलीहरू नकआउट चरणमा पुगे। ===समूह क === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह क}} === समूह ख === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ख}} ===समूह ग === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ग}} ===समूह घ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह घ}} ===समूह ङ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ङ}} ===समूह च === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह च}} ===समूह छ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह छ}} ===समूह ज === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ज}} ===समूह झ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह झ}} ===समूह ञ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ञ}} ===समूह ट === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ट}} ===समूह ठ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ठ}} ===तेस्रो स्थान=== {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|तेस्रो स्थान}} == नक आउट चरण == ===ब्राकेट === The tournament bracket is shown below, with bold denoting the winners of each match. <section begin="Bracket" />{{#invoke:RoundN|N32 |style=white-space:nowrap|widescore=yes|bold_winner=high|3rdplace=yes |RD1=अन्तिम ३२ |RD2=अन्तिम १६ |RD3=क्वाटरफाइनल |RD4=सेमीफाइनल |RD5=फाइनल |Consol=तेस्रो स्थानको लागी खेल <!--Date – Place|Team 1|Score 1|Team 2|Score 2--> <!--Round of 32--> |जुन २९ – फक्सवोरो|{{#invoke:flag|fb|GER}}|1 (3)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|PAR}} {{pso}}|1 (4) |जुन ३० – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SWE}}|0 |जुन २८ – इंगलवुड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}|0|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CAN}}|1 |जुन २९ – गुआडालुप|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NED}}|1 (2)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}} {{pso}}|1 (3) |जुलाई २ – [[टोरोन्टो]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|POR}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CRO}}|1 |जुलाई २ – इंगलवुड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ESP}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|AUT}}|0 |जुलाई १ – सान्टा क्लारा|{{#invoke:flag|fb|USA}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BIH}}|0 |जुलाई १ – सिएटल|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BEL}} {{aet}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SEN}}|2 |जुन २९ – ह्युसटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BRA}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|JPN}}|1 |जुन ३० – अर्लिङटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CIV}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}|2 |जुन ३९ – [[मेक्सिको सिटी]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ECU}}|0 |जुलाई १ – [[एटलान्टा]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|COD}}|1 |जुलाई ३ – मायामी|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ARG}} {{aet}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CPV}}|2 |जुलाई ३ – अर्लिङटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|AUS}}|1 (2)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|EGY}} {{pso}}|1 (4) |जुलाई २ – [[भ्यानकुभर]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SUI}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ALG}}|0 |जुलाई ३ – क्यानसास|{{#invoke:flag|fb|COL}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|GHA}}|0 <!--Round of 16--> |जुलाई ४ – [[फिलाडेल्फिया]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|PAR}}|0|{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}|1 |जुलाई ४ – ह्युसटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CAN}}|0|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}}|3 |जुलाई ६ – अर्लिङटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|POR}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|ESP}}| |जुलाई ६ – सिएटल|{{#invoke:flag|fb|USA}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|BEL}}| |जुलाई ५ – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BRA}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}|2 |जुलाई ५ – [[मेक्सिको सिटी]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}|3 |जुलाई ७ – [[एटलान्टा]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ARG}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|EGY}}| |जुलाई ७ – [[भ्यानकुभर]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SUI}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|COL}}| <!--Quarterfinals--> |जुलाई ९ – फक्सवोरो|{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}<!--Winner Match 89-->||{{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}}<!--Winner Match 90-->| |जुलाई १० – इंगलवुड|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 93||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 94| |जुलाई ११ – मायामी|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}<!--Winner Match 91-->||{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}<!--Winner Match 92-->| |जुलाई ११ – क्यानसास|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 95||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 96| <!--Semifinals--> |जुलाई १४ – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 97||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 98| |जुलाई १५ – [[एटलान्टा]]|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 99||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 100| <!--Final--> |जुलाई १९ – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 101||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 102| <!--Match for third place--> |जुलाई १८ – मायामी|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Loser Match 101||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Loser Match 102| }}<section end="Bracket" /> === फाइनल === फाइनल खेल जुलाई १९, २०२६ मा [[न्युयोर्क सहर|न्यूयोर्क शहर]] नजिकै रहेको न्यू जर्सीको पूर्वी रदरफोर्डस्थित मीडोल्याण्ड्स स्पोर्ट्स कम्प्लेक्सको मेटलाइफ स्टेडियममा खेलिने तालिका छ। == पुरस्कार == {{#invoke:Goalscorers|main|2026 FIFA World Cup|mdy=y|bold=yes}}<!--CAREFULLY update goalscorers at Module:Goalscorers/data/2026 FIFA World Cup--> == पुरस्कार == === पुरस्कार रकम === अप्रिल २०२६ मा, फिफाले सबै सहभागी राष्ट्रहरूको लागि पुरस्कार घोषणा गर्‍यो, प्रतियोगिताको कुल वितरण $८७१ मिलियन थियो, जुन अघिल्लो प्रतियोगिताको पुरस्कार पूलको लगभग दोब्बर हो। प्रदर्शनमा आधारित पुरस्कार रकम $८७१ मिलियनको कुल रकम मध्ये $६७१ मिलियन हो, बाँकी $२०० मिलियन टोलीहरू बीच प्रदर्शनको पर्वाह नगरी भुक्तानी गरिएको थियो। प्रत्येक योग्य टोलीले तयारी रकम $२.५ मिलियन प्राप्त गर्यो; यसलाई समूह चरणमा एलिमिनेशनसँग जोड्दा, प्रति टोली प्राप्त हुने न्यूनतम कुल रकम $१२.५ मिलियन हो, जसमा विजेताले $६२.५ मिलियन सम्म प्राप्त गर्नेछ।<ref>{{Cite web |title=FIFA Council increases record financial distribution for FIFA World Cup 2026 |url=https://inside.fifa.com/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/council-increases-record-financial-distribution-member-associations-world-cup-2026 |access-date=May 3, 2026 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Pooja |date=May 3, 2026 |orig-date=January 25, 2026 |title=2026 FIFA World Cup Prize Money: How Much Will the Champions Really Earn? |url=https://worldcuplocaltime.com/2026-fifa-world-cup-prize-money/ |access-date=May 3, 2026 |website=World Cup Local Time}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=June 24, 2026 |title=World Cup 2026: What is the prize money? |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/articles/c9821x9lpdjo |access-date=June 24, 2026 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |+प्रदर्शनमा आधारित पुरस्कार रकम ! rowspan="2" |स्थान ! rowspan="2" |टोली ! colspan="2" |रकम (मिलियनमा ) |- !प्रति टोली !Total |- | style="text-align:left;" |च्याम्पियन |१ |$५० |$५० |- | style="text-align:left;" |उपविजेता |१ |$३३ |$३३ |- | style="text-align:left;" |तेस्रो स्थान |१ |$२९ |$२९ |- | style="text-align:left;" |चौथो स्थान |१ |$२७ |$२७ |- | style="text-align:left;" |५औं–आठौं स्थान (क्वार्टरफाइनल) |४ |$१९ |$७६ |- | style="text-align:left;" |९औं–१६औं स्थान (१६ को राउन्ड) |८ |$१५ |$१२० |- | style="text-align:left;" |१७औं–३२औं स्थान (३२ राउन्ड) |१६ |$११ |$१७६ |- | style="text-align:left;" |३३औं–४८औं स्थान (समूह चरण) |१६ |$१० |$१६० |- !कुल !४८ ! colspan="2" |$६७१ |} === व्यक्तिगत र टिम पुरस्कार === प्रतियोगिताको अन्त्यमा निम्न पुरस्कारहरू प्रदान गरिनेछ।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/question/What-are-the-World-Cup-award-names|title=What are the World Cup award names? {{!}} Britannica|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=June 23, 2026|language=en}}</ref> * गोल्डेन बुट: प्रतियोगिताको सर्वाधिक गोलकर्तालाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * गोल्डेन ग्लोभ: प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट गोलकिपरलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * गोल्डेन बल: प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट समग्र खेलाडीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * फिफा युवा खेलाडी पुरस्कार: २१ वर्ष मुनिका प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट समग्र खेलाडीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * फिफा फेयर प्ले ट्रफी: नकआउट चरणमा पुग्ने उत्कृष्ट अनुशासनात्मक रेकर्ड भएको टोलीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== {{Sister project links |wikt=no |c=Category:2026 FIFA World Cup |commonscat= |n=yes |q=yes|s=no |author=no |b=no |v=no |d=yes |voy=yes}} [[श्रेणी:फिफा विश्वकप प्रतियोगिताहरू]] [[श्रेणी:विकिथन-७ मा बनाइएका वा सुधारिएका लेखहरू]] rb13zrqkdix3mka5thn6ixytmu2pv59 1364928 1364927 2026-07-06T04:35:57Z Bishaldev100 28807 /* पुरस्कार */ 1364928 wikitext text/x-wiki {{छोटो विवरण|उत्तर अमेरिकामा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय पुरुष फुटबल प्रतियोगिता}} {{Current sport|sport=फुटबल|event=फिफा विश्वकप|date=जुन २०२६}} {{Infobox international football competition | year = २०२६ | tourney_name = फिफा विश्वकप | other_titles = {{native name|en|2026 FIFA World Cup}}<br>{{native name|es|Copa Mundial de la FIFA 2026}}<br>{{native name|fr|Coupe du Monde de la FIFA 2026}} | image = 2026 FIFA World Cup emblem.svg | size = 250x250px | alt = Emblem of the 2026 FIFA World Cup, showing numbers "2" (top) and "6" (bottom) overlayed by the World Cup trophy <!--Do not add flags to country parameters as per WP:INFOBOXFLAG.--> | country = क्यानडा | country2 = मेक्सिको | country3 = संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका | dates = जुन ११ – जुलाई १९ | num_teams = ४८ | confederations = ६ | venues = १६ | cities = १६ | champion = | count = | second = | third = | fourth = | matches = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|matches|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | goals = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|goals|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | attendance = {{#invoke:Football attendance summation|main|groups=A-L}} | top_scorer = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|topscorer|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | player = | goalkeeper = | young_player = | fair_play = | prevseason = [[२०२२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०२२]] | nextseason = ''[[२०३० फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०३०]]'' | updated = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|date|2026 FIFA World Cup|mdy=y}} }} '''२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप''' [[फिफा विश्वकप]]को वर्तमान र २३औँ संस्करण हो, जुन फिफाका सदस्य सङ्घका राष्ट्रिय टोलीहरूद्वारा प्रतिस्पर्धा गरिने चार-चार वर्षमा हुने अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय पुरुष फुटबल प्रतियोगिता हो। यो प्रतियोगिता सन् २०२६ जुन ११ देखि जुलाई १९ सम्म आयोजना भइरहेको छ। यसलाई संयुक्त रूपमा [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]का ११, [[मेक्सिको]]का ३, र [[क्यानडा]]का २ गरी जम्मा १६ सहरहरूमा आयोजना गरिएको छ।<ref>{{cite news |title=फिफा विश्वकप २०२६: २०२६ फिफा विश्वकप अमेरिका, क्यानडा, र मेक्सिकोमा हुने भएको छ। |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44464913 |accessdate=१३ जुन २०१८ |publisher=बिबिसी|date=१३ जुन २०१८}}</ref> यो प्रतियोगिता तीन राष्ट्रहरूद्वारा आयोजना गरिएको पहिलो [[फिफा विश्वकप]] हो, र अघिल्लो ३२ टोलीहरूबाट विस्तार गरी ४८ टोलीहरू समावेश गरिएको यो पहिलो प्रतियोगिता हो। संयुक्त २०२६ को बोलकबोलले [[मस्को]]मा भएको ६८औँ फिफा कङ्ग्रेसको अन्तिम मतदानमा [[मोरक्को]]को प्रतिस्पर्धी बोलकबोललाई पराजित गरेको थियो। यो [[२००२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २००२]] पछि बहु-राष्ट्रहरूद्वारा संयुक्त रूपमा आयोजना हुन लागेको पहिलो विश्वकप हो। यसअघि सन् १९७० र १९८६ का प्रतियोगिताहरू आयोजना गरिसकेको [[मेक्सिको]], तीन पटक विश्वकप आयोजना वा संयुक्त आयोजना गर्ने पहिलो देश बनिसकेको छ। [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]ले यसअघि सन् [[१९९४ फिफा विश्वकप|१९९४]] को फिफा विश्वकप आयोजना गरेको थियो। यसको विपरित, [[क्यानडा]]का लागि भने यो प्रतियोगिता आयोजना वा संयुक्त आयोजना गरेको पहिलो पटक हो। [[कतार]]मा भएको [[२०२२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०२२ को विश्वकप]] विशेष रूपमा नोभेम्बर र डिसेम्बरमा आयोजना भएपछि, यो प्रतियोगिता पुनः आफ्नो परम्परागत [[उत्तरी गोलार्ध]]को ग्रीष्मकालीन समय तालिकामा फर्किएको छ। आयोजक राष्ट्रका रूपमा [[क्यानडा राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|क्यानडा]], [[मेक्सिको राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|मेक्सिको]] र [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]] सबै यस प्रतियोगिताका लागि स्वतः छनोट भएका छन्। [[केप भर्ड राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|केप भर्ड]], [[कुरासाओ राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|कुरासाओ]], [[जोर्डन राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|जोर्डन]] र [[उज्बेकिस्तान राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|उज्बेकिस्तान]]ले विश्वकपमा पहिलो पटक प्रतिस्पर्धा गर्नेछन्। [[अर्जेन्टिना राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|अर्जेन्टिना]] साविकको विजेता हो, जसले सन् २०२२ मा आफ्नो तेस्रो विश्वकप उपाधि जितेको थियो। प्रतियोगिताको तयारीले विवादहरू निम्त्याएको छ, विशेष गरी [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]को अध्यागमन र प्रवेशाज्ञा नीतिहरू जसले छनोट भएका टोलीहरू र तिनीहरूका प्रशंसकहरूलाई असर पारेको छ, अमेरिका र [[इजरायल]]सँगको जारी युद्धका बीच [[इरान]]को सहभागिता, र [[फिफा]]द्वारा प्रयोग गरिएको गतिशील टिकट मूल्य निर्धारणलाई लिएर विवाद भएको छ। ==समूह चरण== प्रतिस्पर्धा गर्ने देशहरूलाई चार टोलीको बाह्र समूहमा विभाजन गरिएको थियो (समूह ए देखि एल)। प्रत्येक समूहका टोलीहरूले राउन्ड-रोबिनमा एकअर्कासँग खेले, जहाँ शीर्ष दुई टोलीहरू नकआउट चरणमा पुगे। ===समूह क === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह क}} === समूह ख === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ख}} ===समूह ग === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ग}} ===समूह घ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह घ}} ===समूह ङ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ङ}} ===समूह च === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह च}} ===समूह छ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह छ}} ===समूह ज === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ज}} ===समूह झ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह झ}} ===समूह ञ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ञ}} ===समूह ट === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ट}} ===समूह ठ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ठ}} ===तेस्रो स्थान=== {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|तेस्रो स्थान}} == नक आउट चरण == ===ब्राकेट === The tournament bracket is shown below, with bold denoting the winners of each match. <section begin="Bracket" />{{#invoke:RoundN|N32 |style=white-space:nowrap|widescore=yes|bold_winner=high|3rdplace=yes |RD1=अन्तिम ३२ |RD2=अन्तिम १६ |RD3=क्वाटरफाइनल |RD4=सेमीफाइनल |RD5=फाइनल |Consol=तेस्रो स्थानको लागी खेल <!--Date – Place|Team 1|Score 1|Team 2|Score 2--> <!--Round of 32--> |जुन २९ – फक्सवोरो|{{#invoke:flag|fb|GER}}|1 (3)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|PAR}} {{pso}}|1 (4) |जुन ३० – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SWE}}|0 |जुन २८ – इंगलवुड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}|0|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CAN}}|1 |जुन २९ – गुआडालुप|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NED}}|1 (2)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}} {{pso}}|1 (3) |जुलाई २ – [[टोरोन्टो]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|POR}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CRO}}|1 |जुलाई २ – इंगलवुड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ESP}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|AUT}}|0 |जुलाई १ – सान्टा क्लारा|{{#invoke:flag|fb|USA}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BIH}}|0 |जुलाई १ – सिएटल|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BEL}} {{aet}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SEN}}|2 |जुन २९ – ह्युसटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BRA}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|JPN}}|1 |जुन ३० – अर्लिङटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CIV}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}|2 |जुन ३९ – [[मेक्सिको सिटी]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ECU}}|0 |जुलाई १ – [[एटलान्टा]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|COD}}|1 |जुलाई ३ – मायामी|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ARG}} {{aet}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CPV}}|2 |जुलाई ३ – अर्लिङटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|AUS}}|1 (2)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|EGY}} {{pso}}|1 (4) |जुलाई २ – [[भ्यानकुभर]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SUI}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ALG}}|0 |जुलाई ३ – क्यानसास|{{#invoke:flag|fb|COL}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|GHA}}|0 <!--Round of 16--> |जुलाई ४ – [[फिलाडेल्फिया]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|PAR}}|0|{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}|1 |जुलाई ४ – ह्युसटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CAN}}|0|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}}|3 |जुलाई ६ – अर्लिङटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|POR}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|ESP}}| |जुलाई ६ – सिएटल|{{#invoke:flag|fb|USA}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|BEL}}| |जुलाई ५ – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BRA}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}|2 |जुलाई ५ – [[मेक्सिको सिटी]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}|3 |जुलाई ७ – [[एटलान्टा]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ARG}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|EGY}}| |जुलाई ७ – [[भ्यानकुभर]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SUI}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|COL}}| <!--Quarterfinals--> |जुलाई ९ – फक्सवोरो|{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}<!--Winner Match 89-->||{{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}}<!--Winner Match 90-->| |जुलाई १० – इंगलवुड|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 93||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 94| |जुलाई ११ – मायामी|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}<!--Winner Match 91-->||{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}<!--Winner Match 92-->| |जुलाई ११ – क्यानसास|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 95||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 96| <!--Semifinals--> |जुलाई १४ – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 97||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 98| |जुलाई १५ – [[एटलान्टा]]|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 99||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 100| <!--Final--> |जुलाई १९ – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 101||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 102| <!--Match for third place--> |जुलाई १८ – मायामी|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Loser Match 101||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Loser Match 102| }}<section end="Bracket" /> === फाइनल === फाइनल खेल जुलाई १९, २०२६ मा [[न्युयोर्क सहर|न्यूयोर्क शहर]] नजिकै रहेको न्यू जर्सीको पूर्वी रदरफोर्डस्थित मीडोल्याण्ड्स स्पोर्ट्स कम्प्लेक्सको मेटलाइफ स्टेडियममा खेलिने तालिका छ। == तथ्यांक == {{#invoke:Goalscorers|main|2026 FIFA World Cup|mdy=y|bold=yes}}<!--CAREFULLY update goalscorers at Module:Goalscorers/data/2026 FIFA World Cup--> == पुरस्कार == === पुरस्कार रकम === अप्रिल २०२६ मा, फिफाले सबै सहभागी राष्ट्रहरूको लागि पुरस्कार घोषणा गर्‍यो, प्रतियोगिताको कुल वितरण $८७१ मिलियन थियो, जुन अघिल्लो प्रतियोगिताको पुरस्कार पूलको लगभग दोब्बर हो। प्रदर्शनमा आधारित पुरस्कार रकम $८७१ मिलियनको कुल रकम मध्ये $६७१ मिलियन हो, बाँकी $२०० मिलियन टोलीहरू बीच प्रदर्शनको पर्वाह नगरी भुक्तानी गरिएको थियो। प्रत्येक योग्य टोलीले तयारी रकम $२.५ मिलियन प्राप्त गर्यो; यसलाई समूह चरणमा एलिमिनेशनसँग जोड्दा, प्रति टोली प्राप्त हुने न्यूनतम कुल रकम $१२.५ मिलियन हो, जसमा विजेताले $६२.५ मिलियन सम्म प्राप्त गर्नेछ।<ref>{{Cite web |title=FIFA Council increases record financial distribution for FIFA World Cup 2026 |url=https://inside.fifa.com/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/council-increases-record-financial-distribution-member-associations-world-cup-2026 |access-date=May 3, 2026 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Pooja |date=May 3, 2026 |orig-date=January 25, 2026 |title=2026 FIFA World Cup Prize Money: How Much Will the Champions Really Earn? |url=https://worldcuplocaltime.com/2026-fifa-world-cup-prize-money/ |access-date=May 3, 2026 |website=World Cup Local Time}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=June 24, 2026 |title=World Cup 2026: What is the prize money? |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/articles/c9821x9lpdjo |access-date=June 24, 2026 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |+प्रदर्शनमा आधारित पुरस्कार रकम ! rowspan="2" |स्थान ! rowspan="2" |टोली ! colspan="2" |रकम (मिलियनमा ) |- !प्रति टोली !Total |- | style="text-align:left;" |च्याम्पियन |१ |$५० |$५० |- | style="text-align:left;" |उपविजेता |१ |$३३ |$३३ |- | style="text-align:left;" |तेस्रो स्थान |१ |$२९ |$२९ |- | style="text-align:left;" |चौथो स्थान |१ |$२७ |$२७ |- | style="text-align:left;" |५औं–आठौं स्थान (क्वार्टरफाइनल) |४ |$१९ |$७६ |- | style="text-align:left;" |९औं–१६औं स्थान (१६ को राउन्ड) |८ |$१५ |$१२० |- | style="text-align:left;" |१७औं–३२औं स्थान (३२ राउन्ड) |१६ |$११ |$१७६ |- | style="text-align:left;" |३३औं–४८औं स्थान (समूह चरण) |१६ |$१० |$१६० |- !कुल !४८ ! colspan="2" |$६७१ |} === व्यक्तिगत र टिम पुरस्कार === प्रतियोगिताको अन्त्यमा निम्न पुरस्कारहरू प्रदान गरिनेछ।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/question/What-are-the-World-Cup-award-names|title=What are the World Cup award names? {{!}} Britannica|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=June 23, 2026|language=en}}</ref> * गोल्डेन बुट: प्रतियोगिताको सर्वाधिक गोलकर्तालाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * गोल्डेन ग्लोभ: प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट गोलकिपरलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * गोल्डेन बल: प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट समग्र खेलाडीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * फिफा युवा खेलाडी पुरस्कार: २१ वर्ष मुनिका प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट समग्र खेलाडीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * फिफा फेयर प्ले ट्रफी: नकआउट चरणमा पुग्ने उत्कृष्ट अनुशासनात्मक रेकर्ड भएको टोलीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== {{Sister project links |wikt=no |c=Category:2026 FIFA World Cup |commonscat= |n=yes |q=yes|s=no |author=no |b=no |v=no |d=yes |voy=yes}} [[श्रेणी:फिफा विश्वकप प्रतियोगिताहरू]] [[श्रेणी:विकिथन-७ मा बनाइएका वा सुधारिएका लेखहरू]] 5hupi7hy8vcxn6kgh0r7tpzgmkspdmi 1364938 1364928 2026-07-06T05:58:04Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 /* समूह चरण */ 1364938 wikitext text/x-wiki {{छोटो विवरण|उत्तर अमेरिकामा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय पुरुष फुटबल प्रतियोगिता}} {{Current sport|sport=फुटबल|event=फिफा विश्वकप|date=जुन २०२६}} {{Infobox international football competition | year = २०२६ | tourney_name = फिफा विश्वकप | other_titles = {{native name|en|2026 FIFA World Cup}}<br>{{native name|es|Copa Mundial de la FIFA 2026}}<br>{{native name|fr|Coupe du Monde de la FIFA 2026}} | image = 2026 FIFA World Cup emblem.svg | size = 250x250px | alt = Emblem of the 2026 FIFA World Cup, showing numbers "2" (top) and "6" (bottom) overlayed by the World Cup trophy <!--Do not add flags to country parameters as per WP:INFOBOXFLAG.--> | country = क्यानडा | country2 = मेक्सिको | country3 = संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका | dates = जुन ११ – जुलाई १९ | num_teams = ४८ | confederations = ६ | venues = १६ | cities = १६ | champion = | count = | second = | third = | fourth = | matches = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|matches|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | goals = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|goals|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | attendance = {{#invoke:Football attendance summation|main|groups=A-L}} | top_scorer = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|topscorer|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | player = | goalkeeper = | young_player = | fair_play = | prevseason = [[२०२२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०२२]] | nextseason = ''[[२०३० फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०३०]]'' | updated = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|date|2026 FIFA World Cup|mdy=y}} }} '''२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप''' [[फिफा विश्वकप]]को वर्तमान र २३औँ संस्करण हो, जुन फिफाका सदस्य सङ्घका राष्ट्रिय टोलीहरूद्वारा प्रतिस्पर्धा गरिने चार-चार वर्षमा हुने अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय पुरुष फुटबल प्रतियोगिता हो। यो प्रतियोगिता सन् २०२६ जुन ११ देखि जुलाई १९ सम्म आयोजना भइरहेको छ। यसलाई संयुक्त रूपमा [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]का ११, [[मेक्सिको]]का ३, र [[क्यानडा]]का २ गरी जम्मा १६ सहरहरूमा आयोजना गरिएको छ।<ref>{{cite news |title=फिफा विश्वकप २०२६: २०२६ फिफा विश्वकप अमेरिका, क्यानडा, र मेक्सिकोमा हुने भएको छ। |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44464913 |accessdate=१३ जुन २०१८ |publisher=बिबिसी|date=१३ जुन २०१८}}</ref> यो प्रतियोगिता तीन राष्ट्रहरूद्वारा आयोजना गरिएको पहिलो [[फिफा विश्वकप]] हो, र अघिल्लो ३२ टोलीहरूबाट विस्तार गरी ४८ टोलीहरू समावेश गरिएको यो पहिलो प्रतियोगिता हो। संयुक्त २०२६ को बोलकबोलले [[मस्को]]मा भएको ६८औँ फिफा कङ्ग्रेसको अन्तिम मतदानमा [[मोरक्को]]को प्रतिस्पर्धी बोलकबोललाई पराजित गरेको थियो। यो [[२००२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २००२]] पछि बहु-राष्ट्रहरूद्वारा संयुक्त रूपमा आयोजना हुन लागेको पहिलो विश्वकप हो। यसअघि सन् १९७० र १९८६ का प्रतियोगिताहरू आयोजना गरिसकेको [[मेक्सिको]], तीन पटक विश्वकप आयोजना वा संयुक्त आयोजना गर्ने पहिलो देश बनिसकेको छ। [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]ले यसअघि सन् [[१९९४ फिफा विश्वकप|१९९४]] को फिफा विश्वकप आयोजना गरेको थियो। यसको विपरित, [[क्यानडा]]का लागि भने यो प्रतियोगिता आयोजना वा संयुक्त आयोजना गरेको पहिलो पटक हो। [[कतार]]मा भएको [[२०२२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०२२ को विश्वकप]] विशेष रूपमा नोभेम्बर र डिसेम्बरमा आयोजना भएपछि, यो प्रतियोगिता पुनः आफ्नो परम्परागत [[उत्तरी गोलार्ध]]को ग्रीष्मकालीन समय तालिकामा फर्किएको छ। आयोजक राष्ट्रका रूपमा [[क्यानडा राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|क्यानडा]], [[मेक्सिको राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|मेक्सिको]] र [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]] सबै यस प्रतियोगिताका लागि स्वतः छनोट भएका छन्। [[केप भर्ड राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|केप भर्ड]], [[कुरासाओ राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|कुरासाओ]], [[जोर्डन राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|जोर्डन]] र [[उज्बेकिस्तान राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|उज्बेकिस्तान]]ले विश्वकपमा पहिलो पटक प्रतिस्पर्धा गर्नेछन्। [[अर्जेन्टिना राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|अर्जेन्टिना]] साविकको विजेता हो, जसले सन् २०२२ मा आफ्नो तेस्रो विश्वकप उपाधि जितेको थियो। प्रतियोगिताको तयारीले विवादहरू निम्त्याएको छ, विशेष गरी [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]को अध्यागमन र प्रवेशाज्ञा नीतिहरू जसले छनोट भएका टोलीहरू र तिनीहरूका प्रशंसकहरूलाई असर पारेको छ, अमेरिका र [[इजरायल]]सँगको जारी युद्धका बीच [[इरान]]को सहभागिता, र [[फिफा]]द्वारा प्रयोग गरिएको गतिशील टिकट मूल्य निर्धारणलाई लिएर विवाद भएको छ। == समूह चरण == [[File:2026 world cup.svg|thumb|२०२६ फिफा विश्वकपमा सहभागी देशहरूको नतिजा {{div col|colwidth=8em|content= {{Legend|#2B42A3|विजेता}}{{Legend|#34C0BE|उपविजेता}}{{Legend|#269C5A|तेस्रो स्थान}}{{Legend|#81C846|चौथो स्थान}}{{Legend|#E4E454|क्वाटरफाइनल}}{{Legend|#FF6600|राउन्ड अफ १६}}{{Legend|#B94954|राउन्ड अफ ३२}}{{Legend|#8E62A6|समूह चरण}} }}]] [[राउन्ड-रोबिन प्रतियोगिता|राउन्ड-रोबिन]] समूह चरण चार-चार टोलीका बाह्र समूहहरूमा (क देखि ठ) जुन ११ देखि २७, २०२६ सम्म खेलाइएको थियो।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Scores & Fixtures |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/scores-fixtures |access-date=December 10, 2025 |website=FIFA}}</ref> टोलीहरूलाई जितका लागि तीन अङ्क, बराबरीका लागि एक र हारका लागि कुनै अङ्क दिइएको थिएन। समूह चरणको समाप्तिपछि, प्रत्येक समूहका शीर्ष दुई टोलीहरू, [[#तेस्रो स्थानमा रहने टोलीहरूको वरीयता|आठ उत्कृष्ट तेस्रो स्थानमा रहने टोलीहरू]] सँगै [[#नकआउट चरण|नकआउट चरण]]मा प्रवेश गरेका थिए। ''सबै समय स्थानीय समयमा छन्।'' {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" |+ {{nowrap|{{Anchor|Tiebreakers}} समूह चरणको वरीयताका लागि टाइ-ब्रेकर मापदण्ड}} |- |प्रत्येक समूहमा टोलीहरूको वरीयता सबै समूह खेलहरूमा प्राप्त अङ्कहरूद्वारा निर्धारण गरिन्छ। यदि दुई वा सोभन्दा बढी टोलीहरूको अङ्क बराबर भएमा, वरीयता निर्धारण गर्न निम्न मापदण्डहरू प्रयोग गरिन्छ:<ref name="regulations">{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 2026 Regulations |publisher=FIFA |date=May 2025 |access-date=June 7, 2025 |archive-date=June 23, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250623212158/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> {{Ordered list |list_style_type=lower-alpha | सम्बन्धित टोलीहरू बीच खेलिएका समूह खेलहरूमा प्राप्त बढी अङ्क; | सम्बन्धित टोलीहरू बीच खेलिएका समूह खेलहरूमा उत्कृष्ट गोल अन्तर; | सम्बन्धित टोलीहरू बीच खेलिएका समूह खेलहरूमा गरिएको सबैभन्दा बढी गोल; }} यदि मापदण्ड 'अ' देखि 'इ' लागू गरेपछि पनि टोलीहरूको वरीयता बराबर रहेमा, उनीहरूको अन्तिम वरीयता निर्धारण गर्न अझै पनि बराबरीमा रहेका टोलीहरू बीचका खेलहरूमा मात्र विशेष रूपमा मापदण्ड 'अ' देखि 'इ' पुन: लागू गरिन्छ।{{efn-ua|जब दुई वा सोभन्दा बढी टोलीहरूको अङ्क बराबर हुन्छ, मापदण्ड 'अ' देखि 'इ' लागू गरिन्छ। यी मापदण्डहरू लागू गरिसकेपछि, तिनीहरूले संलग्न केही टोलीहरूको स्थान निर्धारण गर्न सक्छन्, तर सबैको होइन। उदाहरणका लागि, यदि तीन टोलीहरू बीच अङ्क बराबर छ भने, पहिलो तीन मापदण्डको प्रयोगले केवल एउटा टोलीको मात्र बराबरी तोड्न सक्छ, र बाँकी दुई टोलीहरू अझै पनि बराबरीमा रहन सक्छन्। यस्तो अवस्थामा, अझै पनि बराबरीमा रहेका टोलीहरूका लागि सुरुदेखि नै टाइ-ब्रेकिङ प्रक्रिया पुन: सुरु गरिन्छ।}} यदि यो प्रक्रियाले पनि निर्णय दिन नसकेमा, मापदण्ड 'ई' देखि 'ऐ' लागू हुन्छ। {{Ordered list |list_style_type=lower-alpha |start=4 | सबै समूह खेलहरूमा उत्कृष्ट गोल अन्तर; | सबै समूह खेलहरूमा गरिएको सबैभन्दा बढी गोल; | सबै समूह खेलहरूमा उच्च टोली आचरण ("फेयर प्ले") स्कोर (एकै खेलमा खेलाडी वा टोली प्रशिक्षक/अधिकारीलाई मात्र एक कटौती लागू गर्न सकिन्छ): {{unordered list | पहेंलो कार्ड: −१ अंक; | अप्रत्यक्ष रातो कार्ड (दोस्रो पहेंलो कार्ड): −३ अङ्क; | प्रत्यक्ष रातो कार्ड: −४ अङ्क; | पहेंलो कार्ड र प्रत्यक्ष रातो कार्ड: −५ अङ्क; }} | सबैभन्दा हालैको [[फिफा पुरुष विश्व वरीयता]]मा राम्रो स्थान; | टोलीहरूलाई छुट्ट्याउन नसकिउन्जेल क्रमिक रूपमा पुराना फिफा पुरुष विश्व वरीयताहरूमा राम्रो स्थान। }} |} ===समूह क === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह क}} === समूह ख === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ख}} ===समूह ग === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ग}} ===समूह घ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह घ}} ===समूह ङ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ङ}} ===समूह च === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह च}} ===समूह छ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह छ}} ===समूह ज === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ज}} ===समूह झ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह झ}} ===समूह ञ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ञ}} ===समूह ट === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ट}} ===समूह ठ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ठ}} ===तेस्रो स्थान=== {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|तेस्रो स्थान}} == नक आउट चरण == ===ब्राकेट === The tournament bracket is shown below, with bold denoting the winners of each match. <section begin="Bracket" />{{#invoke:RoundN|N32 |style=white-space:nowrap|widescore=yes|bold_winner=high|3rdplace=yes |RD1=अन्तिम ३२ |RD2=अन्तिम १६ |RD3=क्वाटरफाइनल |RD4=सेमीफाइनल |RD5=फाइनल |Consol=तेस्रो स्थानको लागी खेल <!--Date – Place|Team 1|Score 1|Team 2|Score 2--> <!--Round of 32--> |जुन २९ – फक्सवोरो|{{#invoke:flag|fb|GER}}|1 (3)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|PAR}} {{pso}}|1 (4) |जुन ३० – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SWE}}|0 |जुन २८ – इंगलवुड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}|0|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CAN}}|1 |जुन २९ – गुआडालुप|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NED}}|1 (2)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}} {{pso}}|1 (3) |जुलाई २ – [[टोरोन्टो]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|POR}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CRO}}|1 |जुलाई २ – इंगलवुड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ESP}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|AUT}}|0 |जुलाई १ – सान्टा क्लारा|{{#invoke:flag|fb|USA}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BIH}}|0 |जुलाई १ – सिएटल|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BEL}} {{aet}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SEN}}|2 |जुन २९ – ह्युसटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BRA}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|JPN}}|1 |जुन ३० – अर्लिङटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CIV}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}|2 |जुन ३९ – [[मेक्सिको सिटी]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ECU}}|0 |जुलाई १ – [[एटलान्टा]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|COD}}|1 |जुलाई ३ – मायामी|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ARG}} {{aet}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CPV}}|2 |जुलाई ३ – अर्लिङटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|AUS}}|1 (2)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|EGY}} {{pso}}|1 (4) |जुलाई २ – [[भ्यानकुभर]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SUI}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ALG}}|0 |जुलाई ३ – क्यानसास|{{#invoke:flag|fb|COL}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|GHA}}|0 <!--Round of 16--> |जुलाई ४ – [[फिलाडेल्फिया]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|PAR}}|0|{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}|1 |जुलाई ४ – ह्युसटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CAN}}|0|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}}|3 |जुलाई ६ – अर्लिङटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|POR}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|ESP}}| |जुलाई ६ – सिएटल|{{#invoke:flag|fb|USA}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|BEL}}| |जुलाई ५ – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BRA}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}|2 |जुलाई ५ – [[मेक्सिको सिटी]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}|3 |जुलाई ७ – [[एटलान्टा]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ARG}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|EGY}}| |जुलाई ७ – [[भ्यानकुभर]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SUI}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|COL}}| <!--Quarterfinals--> |जुलाई ९ – फक्सवोरो|{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}<!--Winner Match 89-->||{{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}}<!--Winner Match 90-->| |जुलाई १० – इंगलवुड|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 93||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 94| |जुलाई ११ – मायामी|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}<!--Winner Match 91-->||{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}<!--Winner Match 92-->| |जुलाई ११ – क्यानसास|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 95||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 96| <!--Semifinals--> |जुलाई १४ – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 97||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 98| |जुलाई १५ – [[एटलान्टा]]|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 99||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 100| <!--Final--> |जुलाई १९ – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 101||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 102| <!--Match for third place--> |जुलाई १८ – मायामी|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Loser Match 101||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Loser Match 102| }}<section end="Bracket" /> === फाइनल === फाइनल खेल जुलाई १९, २०२६ मा [[न्युयोर्क सहर|न्यूयोर्क शहर]] नजिकै रहेको न्यू जर्सीको पूर्वी रदरफोर्डस्थित मीडोल्याण्ड्स स्पोर्ट्स कम्प्लेक्सको मेटलाइफ स्टेडियममा खेलिने तालिका छ। == तथ्यांक == {{#invoke:Goalscorers|main|2026 FIFA World Cup|mdy=y|bold=yes}}<!--CAREFULLY update goalscorers at Module:Goalscorers/data/2026 FIFA World Cup--> == पुरस्कार == === पुरस्कार रकम === अप्रिल २०२६ मा, फिफाले सबै सहभागी राष्ट्रहरूको लागि पुरस्कार घोषणा गर्‍यो, प्रतियोगिताको कुल वितरण $८७१ मिलियन थियो, जुन अघिल्लो प्रतियोगिताको पुरस्कार पूलको लगभग दोब्बर हो। प्रदर्शनमा आधारित पुरस्कार रकम $८७१ मिलियनको कुल रकम मध्ये $६७१ मिलियन हो, बाँकी $२०० मिलियन टोलीहरू बीच प्रदर्शनको पर्वाह नगरी भुक्तानी गरिएको थियो। प्रत्येक योग्य टोलीले तयारी रकम $२.५ मिलियन प्राप्त गर्यो; यसलाई समूह चरणमा एलिमिनेशनसँग जोड्दा, प्रति टोली प्राप्त हुने न्यूनतम कुल रकम $१२.५ मिलियन हो, जसमा विजेताले $६२.५ मिलियन सम्म प्राप्त गर्नेछ।<ref>{{Cite web |title=FIFA Council increases record financial distribution for FIFA World Cup 2026 |url=https://inside.fifa.com/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/council-increases-record-financial-distribution-member-associations-world-cup-2026 |access-date=May 3, 2026 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Pooja |date=May 3, 2026 |orig-date=January 25, 2026 |title=2026 FIFA World Cup Prize Money: How Much Will the Champions Really Earn? |url=https://worldcuplocaltime.com/2026-fifa-world-cup-prize-money/ |access-date=May 3, 2026 |website=World Cup Local Time}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=June 24, 2026 |title=World Cup 2026: What is the prize money? |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/articles/c9821x9lpdjo |access-date=June 24, 2026 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |+प्रदर्शनमा आधारित पुरस्कार रकम ! rowspan="2" |स्थान ! rowspan="2" |टोली ! colspan="2" |रकम (मिलियनमा ) |- !प्रति टोली !Total |- | style="text-align:left;" |च्याम्पियन |१ |$५० |$५० |- | style="text-align:left;" |उपविजेता |१ |$३३ |$३३ |- | style="text-align:left;" |तेस्रो स्थान |१ |$२९ |$२९ |- | style="text-align:left;" |चौथो स्थान |१ |$२७ |$२७ |- | style="text-align:left;" |५औं–आठौं स्थान (क्वार्टरफाइनल) |४ |$१९ |$७६ |- | style="text-align:left;" |९औं–१६औं स्थान (१६ को राउन्ड) |८ |$१५ |$१२० |- | style="text-align:left;" |१७औं–३२औं स्थान (३२ राउन्ड) |१६ |$११ |$१७६ |- | style="text-align:left;" |३३औं–४८औं स्थान (समूह चरण) |१६ |$१० |$१६० |- !कुल !४८ ! colspan="2" |$६७१ |} === व्यक्तिगत र टिम पुरस्कार === प्रतियोगिताको अन्त्यमा निम्न पुरस्कारहरू प्रदान गरिनेछ।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/question/What-are-the-World-Cup-award-names|title=What are the World Cup award names? {{!}} Britannica|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=June 23, 2026|language=en}}</ref> * गोल्डेन बुट: प्रतियोगिताको सर्वाधिक गोलकर्तालाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * गोल्डेन ग्लोभ: प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट गोलकिपरलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * गोल्डेन बल: प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट समग्र खेलाडीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * फिफा युवा खेलाडी पुरस्कार: २१ वर्ष मुनिका प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट समग्र खेलाडीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * फिफा फेयर प्ले ट्रफी: नकआउट चरणमा पुग्ने उत्कृष्ट अनुशासनात्मक रेकर्ड भएको टोलीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== {{Sister project links |wikt=no |c=Category:2026 FIFA World Cup |commonscat= |n=yes |q=yes|s=no |author=no |b=no |v=no |d=yes |voy=yes}} [[श्रेणी:फिफा विश्वकप प्रतियोगिताहरू]] [[श्रेणी:विकिथन-७ मा बनाइएका वा सुधारिएका लेखहरू]] nbvyxyehry8xrrff8t0x7etcm2bfhaz 1364944 1364938 2026-07-06T06:35:50Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 1364944 wikitext text/x-wiki {{छोटो विवरण|उत्तर अमेरिकामा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय पुरुष फुटबल प्रतियोगिता}} {{Current sport|sport=फुटबल|event=फिफा विश्वकप|date=जुन २०२६}} {{Infobox international football competition | year = २०२६ | tourney_name = फिफा विश्वकप | other_titles = {{native name|en|2026 FIFA World Cup}}<br>{{native name|es|Copa Mundial de la FIFA 2026}}<br>{{native name|fr|Coupe du Monde de la FIFA 2026}} | image = 2026 FIFA World Cup emblem.svg | size = 250x250px | alt = Emblem of the 2026 FIFA World Cup, showing numbers "2" (top) and "6" (bottom) overlayed by the World Cup trophy <!--Do not add flags to country parameters as per WP:INFOBOXFLAG.--> | country = क्यानडा | country2 = मेक्सिको | country3 = संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका | dates = जुन ११ – जुलाई १९ | num_teams = ४८ | confederations = ६ | venues = १६ | cities = १६ | champion = | count = | second = | third = | fourth = | matches = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|matches|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | goals = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|goals|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | attendance = {{#invoke:Football attendance summation|main|groups=A-L}} | top_scorer = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|topscorer|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | player = | goalkeeper = | young_player = | fair_play = | prevseason = [[२०२२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०२२]] | nextseason = ''[[२०३० फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०३०]]'' | updated = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|date|2026 FIFA World Cup|mdy=y}} }} '''२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप''' [[फिफा विश्वकप]]को वर्तमान र २३औँ संस्करण हो, जुन फिफाका सदस्य सङ्घका राष्ट्रिय टोलीहरूद्वारा प्रतिस्पर्धा गरिने चार-चार वर्षमा हुने अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय पुरुष फुटबल प्रतियोगिता हो। यो प्रतियोगिता सन् २०२६ जुन ११ देखि जुलाई १९ सम्म आयोजना भइरहेको छ। यसलाई संयुक्त रूपमा [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]का ११, [[मेक्सिको]]का ३, र [[क्यानडा]]का २ गरी जम्मा १६ सहरहरूमा आयोजना गरिएको छ।<ref>{{cite news |title=फिफा विश्वकप २०२६: २०२६ फिफा विश्वकप अमेरिका, क्यानडा, र मेक्सिकोमा हुने भएको छ। |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44464913 |accessdate=१३ जुन २०१८ |publisher=बिबिसी|date=१३ जुन २०१८}}</ref> यो प्रतियोगिता तीन राष्ट्रहरूद्वारा आयोजना गरिएको पहिलो [[फिफा विश्वकप]] हो, र अघिल्लो ३२ टोलीहरूबाट विस्तार गरी ४८ टोलीहरू समावेश गरिएको यो पहिलो प्रतियोगिता हो। संयुक्त २०२६ को बोलकबोलले [[मस्को]]मा भएको ६८औँ फिफा कङ्ग्रेसको अन्तिम मतदानमा [[मोरक्को]]को प्रतिस्पर्धी बोलकबोललाई पराजित गरेको थियो। यो [[२००२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २००२]] पछि बहु-राष्ट्रहरूद्वारा संयुक्त रूपमा आयोजना हुन लागेको पहिलो विश्वकप हो। यसअघि सन् १९७० र १९८६ का प्रतियोगिताहरू आयोजना गरिसकेको [[मेक्सिको]], तीन पटक विश्वकप आयोजना वा संयुक्त आयोजना गर्ने पहिलो देश बनिसकेको छ। [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]ले यसअघि सन् [[१९९४ फिफा विश्वकप|१९९४]] को फिफा विश्वकप आयोजना गरेको थियो। यसको विपरित, [[क्यानडा]]का लागि भने यो प्रतियोगिता आयोजना वा संयुक्त आयोजना गरेको पहिलो पटक हो। [[कतार]]मा भएको [[२०२२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०२२ को विश्वकप]] विशेष रूपमा नोभेम्बर र डिसेम्बरमा आयोजना भएपछि, यो प्रतियोगिता पुनः आफ्नो परम्परागत [[उत्तरी गोलार्ध]]को ग्रीष्मकालीन समय तालिकामा फर्किएको छ। आयोजक राष्ट्रका रूपमा [[क्यानडा राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|क्यानडा]], [[मेक्सिको राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|मेक्सिको]] र [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]] सबै यस प्रतियोगिताका लागि स्वतः छनोट भएका छन्। [[केप भर्ड राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|केप भर्ड]], [[कुरासाओ राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|कुरासाओ]], [[जोर्डन राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|जोर्डन]] र [[उज्बेकिस्तान राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|उज्बेकिस्तान]]ले विश्वकपमा पहिलो पटक प्रतिस्पर्धा गर्नेछन्। [[अर्जेन्टिना राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|अर्जेन्टिना]] साविकको विजेता हो, जसले सन् २०२२ मा आफ्नो तेस्रो विश्वकप उपाधि जितेको थियो। प्रतियोगिताको तयारीले विवादहरू निम्त्याएको छ, विशेष गरी [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]को अध्यागमन र प्रवेशाज्ञा नीतिहरू जसले छनोट भएका टोलीहरू र तिनीहरूका प्रशंसकहरूलाई असर पारेको छ, अमेरिका र [[इजरायल]]सँगको जारी युद्धका बीच [[इरान]]को सहभागिता, र [[फिफा]]द्वारा प्रयोग गरिएको गतिशील टिकट मूल्य निर्धारणलाई लिएर विवाद भएको छ। == समूह चरण == [[File:2026 world cup.svg|thumb|२०२६ फिफा विश्वकपमा सहभागी देशहरूको नतिजा {{div col|colwidth=8em|content= {{Legend|#2B42A3|विजेता}}{{Legend|#34C0BE|उपविजेता}}{{Legend|#269C5A|तेस्रो स्थान}}{{Legend|#81C846|चौथो स्थान}}{{Legend|#E4E454|क्वाटरफाइनल}}{{Legend|#FF6600|राउन्ड अफ १६}}{{Legend|#B94954|राउन्ड अफ ३२}}{{Legend|#8E62A6|समूह चरण}} }}]] [[राउन्ड-रोबिन प्रतियोगिता|राउन्ड-रोबिन]] समूह चरण चार-चार टोलीका बाह्र समूहहरूमा (क देखि ठ) जुन ११ देखि २७, २०२६ सम्म खेलाइएको थियो।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Scores & Fixtures |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/scores-fixtures |access-date=December 10, 2025 |website=FIFA}}</ref> टोलीहरूलाई जितका लागि तीन अङ्क, बराबरीका लागि एक र हारका लागि कुनै अङ्क दिइएको थिएन। समूह चरणको समाप्तिपछि, प्रत्येक समूहका शीर्ष दुई टोलीहरू, [[#तेस्रो स्थानमा रहने टोलीहरूको वरीयता|आठ उत्कृष्ट तेस्रो स्थानमा रहने टोलीहरू]] सँगै [[#नकआउट चरण|नकआउट चरण]]मा प्रवेश गरेका थिए। ''सबै समय स्थानीय समयमा छन्।'' {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" |+ {{nowrap|{{Anchor|Tiebreakers}} समूह चरणको वरीयताका लागि टाइ-ब्रेकर मापदण्ड}} |- |प्रत्येक समूहमा टोलीहरूको वरीयता सबै समूह खेलहरूमा प्राप्त अङ्कहरूद्वारा निर्धारण गरिन्छ। यदि दुई वा सोभन्दा बढी टोलीहरूको अङ्क बराबर भएमा, वरीयता निर्धारण गर्न निम्न मापदण्डहरू प्रयोग गरिन्छ:<ref name="regulations">{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 2026 Regulations |publisher=FIFA |date=May 2025 |access-date=June 7, 2025 |archive-date=June 23, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250623212158/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> {{Ordered list |list_style_type=lower-alpha | सम्बन्धित टोलीहरू बीच खेलिएका समूह खेलहरूमा प्राप्त बढी अङ्क; | सम्बन्धित टोलीहरू बीच खेलिएका समूह खेलहरूमा उत्कृष्ट गोल अन्तर; | सम्बन्धित टोलीहरू बीच खेलिएका समूह खेलहरूमा गरिएको सबैभन्दा बढी गोल; }} यदि मापदण्ड 'अ' देखि 'इ' लागू गरेपछि पनि टोलीहरूको वरीयता बराबर रहेमा, उनीहरूको अन्तिम वरीयता निर्धारण गर्न अझै पनि बराबरीमा रहेका टोलीहरू बीचका खेलहरूमा मात्र विशेष रूपमा मापदण्ड 'अ' देखि 'इ' पुन: लागू गरिन्छ।{{efn-ua|जब दुई वा सोभन्दा बढी टोलीहरूको अङ्क बराबर हुन्छ, मापदण्ड 'अ' देखि 'इ' लागू गरिन्छ। यी मापदण्डहरू लागू गरिसकेपछि, तिनीहरूले संलग्न केही टोलीहरूको स्थान निर्धारण गर्न सक्छन्, तर सबैको होइन। उदाहरणका लागि, यदि तीन टोलीहरू बीच अङ्क बराबर छ भने, पहिलो तीन मापदण्डको प्रयोगले केवल एउटा टोलीको मात्र बराबरी तोड्न सक्छ, र बाँकी दुई टोलीहरू अझै पनि बराबरीमा रहन सक्छन्। यस्तो अवस्थामा, अझै पनि बराबरीमा रहेका टोलीहरूका लागि सुरुदेखि नै टाइ-ब्रेकिङ प्रक्रिया पुन: सुरु गरिन्छ।}} यदि यो प्रक्रियाले पनि निर्णय दिन नसकेमा, मापदण्ड 'ई' देखि 'ऐ' लागू हुन्छ। {{Ordered list |list_style_type=lower-alpha |start=4 | सबै समूह खेलहरूमा उत्कृष्ट गोल अन्तर; | सबै समूह खेलहरूमा गरिएको सबैभन्दा बढी गोल; | सबै समूह खेलहरूमा उच्च टोली आचरण ("फेयर प्ले") स्कोर (एकै खेलमा खेलाडी वा टोली प्रशिक्षक/अधिकारीलाई मात्र एक कटौती लागू गर्न सकिन्छ): {{unordered list | पहेंलो कार्ड: −१ अंक; | अप्रत्यक्ष रातो कार्ड (दोस्रो पहेंलो कार्ड): −३ अङ्क; | प्रत्यक्ष रातो कार्ड: −४ अङ्क; | पहेंलो कार्ड र प्रत्यक्ष रातो कार्ड: −५ अङ्क; }} | सबैभन्दा हालैको [[फिफा पुरुष विश्व वरीयता]]मा राम्रो स्थान; | टोलीहरूलाई छुट्ट्याउन नसकिउन्जेल क्रमिक रूपमा पुराना फिफा पुरुष विश्व वरीयताहरूमा राम्रो स्थान। }} |} ===समूह क === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह क}} === समूह ख === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ख}} ===समूह ग === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ग}} ===समूह घ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह घ}} ===समूह ङ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ङ}} ===समूह च === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह च}} ===समूह छ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह छ}} ===समूह ज === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ज}} ===समूह झ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह झ}} ===समूह ञ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ञ}} ===समूह ट === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ट}} ===समूह ठ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ठ}} ===तेस्रो स्थान=== {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|तेस्रो स्थान}} == नक आउट चरण == ===ब्राकेट === The tournament bracket is shown below, with bold denoting the winners of each match. <section begin="Bracket" />{{#invoke:RoundN|N32 |style=white-space:nowrap|widescore=yes|bold_winner=high|3rdplace=yes |RD1=अन्तिम ३२ |RD2=अन्तिम १६ |RD3=क्वाटरफाइनल |RD4=सेमीफाइनल |RD5=फाइनल |Consol=तेस्रो स्थानको लागी खेल <!--Date – Place|Team 1|Score 1|Team 2|Score 2--> <!--Round of 32--> |जुन २९ – फक्सवोरो|{{#invoke:flag|fb|GER}}|1 (3)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|PAR}} {{pso}}|1 (4) |जुन ३० – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SWE}}|0 |जुन २८ – इंगलवुड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}|0|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CAN}}|1 |जुन २९ – गुआडालुप|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NED}}|1 (2)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}} {{pso}}|1 (3) |जुलाई २ – [[टोरोन्टो]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|POR}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CRO}}|1 |जुलाई २ – इंगलवुड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ESP}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|AUT}}|0 |जुलाई १ – सान्टा क्लारा|{{#invoke:flag|fb|USA}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BIH}}|0 |जुलाई १ – सिएटल|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BEL}} {{aet}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SEN}}|2 |जुन २९ – ह्युसटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BRA}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|JPN}}|1 |जुन ३० – अर्लिङटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CIV}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}|2 |जुन ३९ – [[मेक्सिको सिटी]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ECU}}|0 |जुलाई १ – [[एटलान्टा]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|COD}}|1 |जुलाई ३ – मायामी|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ARG}} {{aet}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CPV}}|2 |जुलाई ३ – अर्लिङटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|AUS}}|1 (2)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|EGY}} {{pso}}|1 (4) |जुलाई २ – [[भ्यानकुभर]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SUI}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ALG}}|0 |जुलाई ३ – क्यानसास|{{#invoke:flag|fb|COL}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|GHA}}|0 <!--Round of 16--> |जुलाई ४ – [[फिलाडेल्फिया]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|PAR}}|0|{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}|1 |जुलाई ४ – ह्युसटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CAN}}|0|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}}|3 |जुलाई ६ – अर्लिङटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|POR}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|ESP}}| |जुलाई ६ – सिएटल|{{#invoke:flag|fb|USA}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|BEL}}| |जुलाई ५ – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BRA}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}|2 |जुलाई ५ – [[मेक्सिको सिटी]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}|3 |जुलाई ७ – [[एटलान्टा]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ARG}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|EGY}}| |जुलाई ७ – [[भ्यानकुभर]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SUI}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|COL}}| <!--Quarterfinals--> |जुलाई ९ – फक्सवोरो|{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}<!--Winner Match 89-->||{{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}}<!--Winner Match 90-->| |जुलाई १० – इंगलवुड|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 93||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 94| |जुलाई ११ – मायामी|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}<!--Winner Match 91-->||{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}<!--Winner Match 92-->| |जुलाई ११ – क्यानसास|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 95||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 96| <!--Semifinals--> |जुलाई १४ – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 97||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 98| |जुलाई १५ – [[एटलान्टा]]|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 99||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 100| <!--Final--> |जुलाई १९ – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 101||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 102| <!--Match for third place--> |जुलाई १८ – मायामी|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Loser Match 101||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Loser Match 102| }}<section end="Bracket" /> === फाइनल === फाइनल खेल जुलाई १९, २०२६ मा [[न्युयोर्क सहर|न्यूयोर्क शहर]] नजिकै रहेको न्यू जर्सीको पूर्वी रदरफोर्डस्थित मीडोल्याण्ड्स स्पोर्ट्स कम्प्लेक्सको मेटलाइफ स्टेडियममा खेलिने तालिका छ। == तथ्यांक == {{#invoke:Goalscorers|main|2026 FIFA World Cup|mdy=y|bold=yes}}<!--CAREFULLY update goalscorers at Module:Goalscorers/data/2026 FIFA World Cup--> == पुरस्कार == === पुरस्कार रकम === अप्रिल २०२६ मा, फिफाले सबै सहभागी राष्ट्रहरूको लागि पुरस्कार घोषणा गर्‍यो, प्रतियोगिताको कुल वितरण $८७१ मिलियन थियो, जुन अघिल्लो प्रतियोगिताको पुरस्कार पूलको लगभग दोब्बर हो। प्रदर्शनमा आधारित पुरस्कार रकम $८७१ मिलियनको कुल रकम मध्ये $६७१ मिलियन हो, बाँकी $२०० मिलियन टोलीहरू बीच प्रदर्शनको पर्वाह नगरी भुक्तानी गरिएको थियो। प्रत्येक योग्य टोलीले तयारी रकम $२.५ मिलियन प्राप्त गर्यो; यसलाई समूह चरणमा एलिमिनेशनसँग जोड्दा, प्रति टोली प्राप्त हुने न्यूनतम कुल रकम $१२.५ मिलियन हो, जसमा विजेताले $६२.५ मिलियन सम्म प्राप्त गर्नेछ।<ref>{{Cite web |title=FIFA Council increases record financial distribution for FIFA World Cup 2026 |url=https://inside.fifa.com/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/council-increases-record-financial-distribution-member-associations-world-cup-2026 |access-date=May 3, 2026 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Pooja |date=May 3, 2026 |orig-date=January 25, 2026 |title=2026 FIFA World Cup Prize Money: How Much Will the Champions Really Earn? |url=https://worldcuplocaltime.com/2026-fifa-world-cup-prize-money/ |access-date=May 3, 2026 |website=World Cup Local Time}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=June 24, 2026 |title=World Cup 2026: What is the prize money? |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/articles/c9821x9lpdjo |access-date=June 24, 2026 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |+प्रदर्शनमा आधारित पुरस्कार रकम ! rowspan="2" |स्थान ! rowspan="2" |टोली ! colspan="2" |रकम (मिलियनमा ) |- !प्रति टोली !Total |- | style="text-align:left;" |च्याम्पियन |१ |$५० |$५० |- | style="text-align:left;" |उपविजेता |१ |$३३ |$३३ |- | style="text-align:left;" |तेस्रो स्थान |१ |$२९ |$२९ |- | style="text-align:left;" |चौथो स्थान |१ |$२७ |$२७ |- | style="text-align:left;" |५औं–आठौं स्थान (क्वार्टरफाइनल) |४ |$१९ |$७६ |- | style="text-align:left;" |९औं–१६औं स्थान (१६ को राउन्ड) |८ |$१५ |$१२० |- | style="text-align:left;" |१७औं–३२औं स्थान (३२ राउन्ड) |१६ |$११ |$१७६ |- | style="text-align:left;" |३३औं–४८औं स्थान (समूह चरण) |१६ |$१० |$१६० |- !कुल !४८ ! colspan="2" |$६७१ |} === व्यक्तिगत र टिम पुरस्कार === प्रतियोगिताको अन्त्यमा निम्न पुरस्कारहरू प्रदान गरिनेछ।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/question/What-are-the-World-Cup-award-names|title=What are the World Cup award names? {{!}} Britannica|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=June 23, 2026|language=en}}</ref> * गोल्डेन बुट: प्रतियोगिताको सर्वाधिक गोलकर्तालाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * गोल्डेन ग्लोभ: प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट गोलकिपरलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * गोल्डेन बल: प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट समग्र खेलाडीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * फिफा युवा खेलाडी पुरस्कार: २१ वर्ष मुनिका प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट समग्र खेलाडीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * फिफा फेयर प्ले ट्रफी: नकआउट चरणमा पुग्ने उत्कृष्ट अनुशासनात्मक रेकर्ड भएको टोलीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। == टिप्पणीहरू == <references group="upper-alpha"/> ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== {{Sister project links |wikt=no |c=Category:2026 FIFA World Cup |commonscat= |n=yes |q=yes|s=no |author=no |b=no |v=no |d=yes |voy=yes}} [[श्रेणी:फिफा विश्वकप प्रतियोगिताहरू]] [[श्रेणी:विकिथन-७ मा बनाइएका वा सुधारिएका लेखहरू]] 39zqwl0zzj4h8eoodr3mphunsw62uwe 1364945 1364944 2026-07-06T06:37:50Z Janak Bhatta 10885 /* ब्राकेट */ अनुवाद गरियो 1364945 wikitext text/x-wiki {{छोटो विवरण|उत्तर अमेरिकामा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय पुरुष फुटबल प्रतियोगिता}} {{Current sport|sport=फुटबल|event=फिफा विश्वकप|date=जुन २०२६}} {{Infobox international football competition | year = २०२६ | tourney_name = फिफा विश्वकप | other_titles = {{native name|en|2026 FIFA World Cup}}<br>{{native name|es|Copa Mundial de la FIFA 2026}}<br>{{native name|fr|Coupe du Monde de la FIFA 2026}} | image = 2026 FIFA World Cup emblem.svg | size = 250x250px | alt = Emblem of the 2026 FIFA World Cup, showing numbers "2" (top) and "6" (bottom) overlayed by the World Cup trophy <!--Do not add flags to country parameters as per WP:INFOBOXFLAG.--> | country = क्यानडा | country2 = मेक्सिको | country3 = संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका | dates = जुन ११ – जुलाई १९ | num_teams = ४८ | confederations = ६ | venues = १६ | cities = १६ | champion = | count = | second = | third = | fourth = | matches = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|matches|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | goals = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|goals|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | attendance = {{#invoke:Football attendance summation|main|groups=A-L}} | top_scorer = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|topscorer|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | player = | goalkeeper = | young_player = | fair_play = | prevseason = [[२०२२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०२२]] | nextseason = ''[[२०३० फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०३०]]'' | updated = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|date|2026 FIFA World Cup|mdy=y}} }} '''२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप''' [[फिफा विश्वकप]]को वर्तमान र २३औँ संस्करण हो, जुन फिफाका सदस्य सङ्घका राष्ट्रिय टोलीहरूद्वारा प्रतिस्पर्धा गरिने चार-चार वर्षमा हुने अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय पुरुष फुटबल प्रतियोगिता हो। यो प्रतियोगिता सन् २०२६ जुन ११ देखि जुलाई १९ सम्म आयोजना भइरहेको छ। यसलाई संयुक्त रूपमा [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]का ११, [[मेक्सिको]]का ३, र [[क्यानडा]]का २ गरी जम्मा १६ सहरहरूमा आयोजना गरिएको छ।<ref>{{cite news |title=फिफा विश्वकप २०२६: २०२६ फिफा विश्वकप अमेरिका, क्यानडा, र मेक्सिकोमा हुने भएको छ। |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44464913 |accessdate=१३ जुन २०१८ |publisher=बिबिसी|date=१३ जुन २०१८}}</ref> यो प्रतियोगिता तीन राष्ट्रहरूद्वारा आयोजना गरिएको पहिलो [[फिफा विश्वकप]] हो, र अघिल्लो ३२ टोलीहरूबाट विस्तार गरी ४८ टोलीहरू समावेश गरिएको यो पहिलो प्रतियोगिता हो। संयुक्त २०२६ को बोलकबोलले [[मस्को]]मा भएको ६८औँ फिफा कङ्ग्रेसको अन्तिम मतदानमा [[मोरक्को]]को प्रतिस्पर्धी बोलकबोललाई पराजित गरेको थियो। यो [[२००२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २००२]] पछि बहु-राष्ट्रहरूद्वारा संयुक्त रूपमा आयोजना हुन लागेको पहिलो विश्वकप हो। यसअघि सन् १९७० र १९८६ का प्रतियोगिताहरू आयोजना गरिसकेको [[मेक्सिको]], तीन पटक विश्वकप आयोजना वा संयुक्त आयोजना गर्ने पहिलो देश बनिसकेको छ। [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]ले यसअघि सन् [[१९९४ फिफा विश्वकप|१९९४]] को फिफा विश्वकप आयोजना गरेको थियो। यसको विपरित, [[क्यानडा]]का लागि भने यो प्रतियोगिता आयोजना वा संयुक्त आयोजना गरेको पहिलो पटक हो। [[कतार]]मा भएको [[२०२२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०२२ को विश्वकप]] विशेष रूपमा नोभेम्बर र डिसेम्बरमा आयोजना भएपछि, यो प्रतियोगिता पुनः आफ्नो परम्परागत [[उत्तरी गोलार्ध]]को ग्रीष्मकालीन समय तालिकामा फर्किएको छ। आयोजक राष्ट्रका रूपमा [[क्यानडा राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|क्यानडा]], [[मेक्सिको राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|मेक्सिको]] र [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]] सबै यस प्रतियोगिताका लागि स्वतः छनोट भएका छन्। [[केप भर्ड राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|केप भर्ड]], [[कुरासाओ राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|कुरासाओ]], [[जोर्डन राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|जोर्डन]] र [[उज्बेकिस्तान राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|उज्बेकिस्तान]]ले विश्वकपमा पहिलो पटक प्रतिस्पर्धा गर्नेछन्। [[अर्जेन्टिना राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|अर्जेन्टिना]] साविकको विजेता हो, जसले सन् २०२२ मा आफ्नो तेस्रो विश्वकप उपाधि जितेको थियो। प्रतियोगिताको तयारीले विवादहरू निम्त्याएको छ, विशेष गरी [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]को अध्यागमन र प्रवेशाज्ञा नीतिहरू जसले छनोट भएका टोलीहरू र तिनीहरूका प्रशंसकहरूलाई असर पारेको छ, अमेरिका र [[इजरायल]]सँगको जारी युद्धका बीच [[इरान]]को सहभागिता, र [[फिफा]]द्वारा प्रयोग गरिएको गतिशील टिकट मूल्य निर्धारणलाई लिएर विवाद भएको छ। == समूह चरण == [[File:2026 world cup.svg|thumb|२०२६ फिफा विश्वकपमा सहभागी देशहरूको नतिजा {{div col|colwidth=8em|content= {{Legend|#2B42A3|विजेता}}{{Legend|#34C0BE|उपविजेता}}{{Legend|#269C5A|तेस्रो स्थान}}{{Legend|#81C846|चौथो स्थान}}{{Legend|#E4E454|क्वाटरफाइनल}}{{Legend|#FF6600|राउन्ड अफ १६}}{{Legend|#B94954|राउन्ड अफ ३२}}{{Legend|#8E62A6|समूह चरण}} }}]] [[राउन्ड-रोबिन प्रतियोगिता|राउन्ड-रोबिन]] समूह चरण चार-चार टोलीका बाह्र समूहहरूमा (क देखि ठ) जुन ११ देखि २७, २०२६ सम्म खेलाइएको थियो।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Scores & Fixtures |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/scores-fixtures |access-date=December 10, 2025 |website=FIFA}}</ref> टोलीहरूलाई जितका लागि तीन अङ्क, बराबरीका लागि एक र हारका लागि कुनै अङ्क दिइएको थिएन। समूह चरणको समाप्तिपछि, प्रत्येक समूहका शीर्ष दुई टोलीहरू, [[#तेस्रो स्थानमा रहने टोलीहरूको वरीयता|आठ उत्कृष्ट तेस्रो स्थानमा रहने टोलीहरू]] सँगै [[#नकआउट चरण|नकआउट चरण]]मा प्रवेश गरेका थिए। ''सबै समय स्थानीय समयमा छन्।'' {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" |+ {{nowrap|{{Anchor|Tiebreakers}} समूह चरणको वरीयताका लागि टाइ-ब्रेकर मापदण्ड}} |- |प्रत्येक समूहमा टोलीहरूको वरीयता सबै समूह खेलहरूमा प्राप्त अङ्कहरूद्वारा निर्धारण गरिन्छ। यदि दुई वा सोभन्दा बढी टोलीहरूको अङ्क बराबर भएमा, वरीयता निर्धारण गर्न निम्न मापदण्डहरू प्रयोग गरिन्छ:<ref name="regulations">{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 2026 Regulations |publisher=FIFA |date=May 2025 |access-date=June 7, 2025 |archive-date=June 23, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250623212158/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> {{Ordered list |list_style_type=lower-alpha | सम्बन्धित टोलीहरू बीच खेलिएका समूह खेलहरूमा प्राप्त बढी अङ्क; | सम्बन्धित टोलीहरू बीच खेलिएका समूह खेलहरूमा उत्कृष्ट गोल अन्तर; | सम्बन्धित टोलीहरू बीच खेलिएका समूह खेलहरूमा गरिएको सबैभन्दा बढी गोल; }} यदि मापदण्ड 'अ' देखि 'इ' लागू गरेपछि पनि टोलीहरूको वरीयता बराबर रहेमा, उनीहरूको अन्तिम वरीयता निर्धारण गर्न अझै पनि बराबरीमा रहेका टोलीहरू बीचका खेलहरूमा मात्र विशेष रूपमा मापदण्ड 'अ' देखि 'इ' पुन: लागू गरिन्छ।{{efn-ua|जब दुई वा सोभन्दा बढी टोलीहरूको अङ्क बराबर हुन्छ, मापदण्ड 'अ' देखि 'इ' लागू गरिन्छ। यी मापदण्डहरू लागू गरिसकेपछि, तिनीहरूले संलग्न केही टोलीहरूको स्थान निर्धारण गर्न सक्छन्, तर सबैको होइन। उदाहरणका लागि, यदि तीन टोलीहरू बीच अङ्क बराबर छ भने, पहिलो तीन मापदण्डको प्रयोगले केवल एउटा टोलीको मात्र बराबरी तोड्न सक्छ, र बाँकी दुई टोलीहरू अझै पनि बराबरीमा रहन सक्छन्। यस्तो अवस्थामा, अझै पनि बराबरीमा रहेका टोलीहरूका लागि सुरुदेखि नै टाइ-ब्रेकिङ प्रक्रिया पुन: सुरु गरिन्छ।}} यदि यो प्रक्रियाले पनि निर्णय दिन नसकेमा, मापदण्ड 'ई' देखि 'ऐ' लागू हुन्छ। {{Ordered list |list_style_type=lower-alpha |start=4 | सबै समूह खेलहरूमा उत्कृष्ट गोल अन्तर; | सबै समूह खेलहरूमा गरिएको सबैभन्दा बढी गोल; | सबै समूह खेलहरूमा उच्च टोली आचरण ("फेयर प्ले") स्कोर (एकै खेलमा खेलाडी वा टोली प्रशिक्षक/अधिकारीलाई मात्र एक कटौती लागू गर्न सकिन्छ): {{unordered list | पहेंलो कार्ड: −१ अंक; | अप्रत्यक्ष रातो कार्ड (दोस्रो पहेंलो कार्ड): −३ अङ्क; | प्रत्यक्ष रातो कार्ड: −४ अङ्क; | पहेंलो कार्ड र प्रत्यक्ष रातो कार्ड: −५ अङ्क; }} | सबैभन्दा हालैको [[फिफा पुरुष विश्व वरीयता]]मा राम्रो स्थान; | टोलीहरूलाई छुट्ट्याउन नसकिउन्जेल क्रमिक रूपमा पुराना फिफा पुरुष विश्व वरीयताहरूमा राम्रो स्थान। }} |} ===समूह क === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह क}} === समूह ख === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ख}} ===समूह ग === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ग}} ===समूह घ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह घ}} ===समूह ङ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ङ}} ===समूह च === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह च}} ===समूह छ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह छ}} ===समूह ज === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ज}} ===समूह झ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह झ}} ===समूह ञ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ञ}} ===समूह ट === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ट}} ===समूह ठ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ठ}} ===तेस्रो स्थान=== {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|तेस्रो स्थान}} == नक आउट चरण == ===ब्राकेट === प्रतियोगिताको तालिका तल दिइएको छ, जसमा प्रत्येक खेलका विजेताहरूलाई गाढा अक्षरमा देखाइएको छ। <section begin="Bracket" />{{#invoke:RoundN|N32 |style=white-space:nowrap|widescore=yes|bold_winner=high|3rdplace=yes |RD1=अन्तिम ३२ |RD2=अन्तिम १६ |RD3=क्वाटरफाइनल |RD4=सेमीफाइनल |RD5=फाइनल |Consol=तेस्रो स्थानको लागी खेल <!--Date – Place|Team 1|Score 1|Team 2|Score 2--> <!--Round of 32--> |जुन २९ – फक्सवोरो|{{#invoke:flag|fb|GER}}|1 (3)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|PAR}} {{pso}}|1 (4) |जुन ३० – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SWE}}|0 |जुन २८ – इंगलवुड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}|0|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CAN}}|1 |जुन २९ – गुआडालुप|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NED}}|1 (2)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}} {{pso}}|1 (3) |जुलाई २ – [[टोरोन्टो]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|POR}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CRO}}|1 |जुलाई २ – इंगलवुड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ESP}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|AUT}}|0 |जुलाई १ – सान्टा क्लारा|{{#invoke:flag|fb|USA}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BIH}}|0 |जुलाई १ – सिएटल|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BEL}} {{aet}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SEN}}|2 |जुन २९ – ह्युसटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BRA}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|JPN}}|1 |जुन ३० – अर्लिङटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CIV}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}|2 |जुन ३९ – [[मेक्सिको सिटी]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ECU}}|0 |जुलाई १ – [[एटलान्टा]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|COD}}|1 |जुलाई ३ – मायामी|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ARG}} {{aet}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CPV}}|2 |जुलाई ३ – अर्लिङटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|AUS}}|1 (2)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|EGY}} {{pso}}|1 (4) |जुलाई २ – [[भ्यानकुभर]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SUI}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ALG}}|0 |जुलाई ३ – क्यानसास|{{#invoke:flag|fb|COL}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|GHA}}|0 <!--Round of 16--> |जुलाई ४ – [[फिलाडेल्फिया]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|PAR}}|0|{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}|1 |जुलाई ४ – ह्युसटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CAN}}|0|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}}|3 |जुलाई ६ – अर्लिङटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|POR}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|ESP}}| |जुलाई ६ – सिएटल|{{#invoke:flag|fb|USA}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|BEL}}| |जुलाई ५ – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BRA}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}|2 |जुलाई ५ – [[मेक्सिको सिटी]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}|3 |जुलाई ७ – [[एटलान्टा]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ARG}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|EGY}}| |जुलाई ७ – [[भ्यानकुभर]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SUI}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|COL}}| <!--Quarterfinals--> |जुलाई ९ – फक्सवोरो|{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}<!--Winner Match 89-->||{{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}}<!--Winner Match 90-->| |जुलाई १० – इंगलवुड|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 93||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 94| |जुलाई ११ – मायामी|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}<!--Winner Match 91-->||{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}<!--Winner Match 92-->| |जुलाई ११ – क्यानसास|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 95||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 96| <!--Semifinals--> |जुलाई १४ – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 97||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 98| |जुलाई १५ – [[एटलान्टा]]|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 99||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 100| <!--Final--> |जुलाई १९ – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 101||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 102| <!--Match for third place--> |जुलाई १८ – मायामी|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Loser Match 101||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Loser Match 102| }}<section end="Bracket" /> === फाइनल === फाइनल खेल जुलाई १९, २०२६ मा [[न्युयोर्क सहर|न्यूयोर्क शहर]] नजिकै रहेको न्यू जर्सीको पूर्वी रदरफोर्डस्थित मीडोल्याण्ड्स स्पोर्ट्स कम्प्लेक्सको मेटलाइफ स्टेडियममा खेलिने तालिका छ। == तथ्यांक == {{#invoke:Goalscorers|main|2026 FIFA World Cup|mdy=y|bold=yes}}<!--CAREFULLY update goalscorers at Module:Goalscorers/data/2026 FIFA World Cup--> == पुरस्कार == === पुरस्कार रकम === अप्रिल २०२६ मा, फिफाले सबै सहभागी राष्ट्रहरूको लागि पुरस्कार घोषणा गर्‍यो, प्रतियोगिताको कुल वितरण $८७१ मिलियन थियो, जुन अघिल्लो प्रतियोगिताको पुरस्कार पूलको लगभग दोब्बर हो। प्रदर्शनमा आधारित पुरस्कार रकम $८७१ मिलियनको कुल रकम मध्ये $६७१ मिलियन हो, बाँकी $२०० मिलियन टोलीहरू बीच प्रदर्शनको पर्वाह नगरी भुक्तानी गरिएको थियो। प्रत्येक योग्य टोलीले तयारी रकम $२.५ मिलियन प्राप्त गर्यो; यसलाई समूह चरणमा एलिमिनेशनसँग जोड्दा, प्रति टोली प्राप्त हुने न्यूनतम कुल रकम $१२.५ मिलियन हो, जसमा विजेताले $६२.५ मिलियन सम्म प्राप्त गर्नेछ।<ref>{{Cite web |title=FIFA Council increases record financial distribution for FIFA World Cup 2026 |url=https://inside.fifa.com/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/council-increases-record-financial-distribution-member-associations-world-cup-2026 |access-date=May 3, 2026 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Pooja |date=May 3, 2026 |orig-date=January 25, 2026 |title=2026 FIFA World Cup Prize Money: How Much Will the Champions Really Earn? |url=https://worldcuplocaltime.com/2026-fifa-world-cup-prize-money/ |access-date=May 3, 2026 |website=World Cup Local Time}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=June 24, 2026 |title=World Cup 2026: What is the prize money? |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/articles/c9821x9lpdjo |access-date=June 24, 2026 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |+प्रदर्शनमा आधारित पुरस्कार रकम ! rowspan="2" |स्थान ! rowspan="2" |टोली ! colspan="2" |रकम (मिलियनमा ) |- !प्रति टोली !Total |- | style="text-align:left;" |च्याम्पियन |१ |$५० |$५० |- | style="text-align:left;" |उपविजेता |१ |$३३ |$३३ |- | style="text-align:left;" |तेस्रो स्थान |१ |$२९ |$२९ |- | style="text-align:left;" |चौथो स्थान |१ |$२७ |$२७ |- | style="text-align:left;" |५औं–आठौं स्थान (क्वार्टरफाइनल) |४ |$१९ |$७६ |- | style="text-align:left;" |९औं–१६औं स्थान (१६ को राउन्ड) |८ |$१५ |$१२० |- | style="text-align:left;" |१७औं–३२औं स्थान (३२ राउन्ड) |१६ |$११ |$१७६ |- | style="text-align:left;" |३३औं–४८औं स्थान (समूह चरण) |१६ |$१० |$१६० |- !कुल !४८ ! colspan="2" |$६७१ |} === व्यक्तिगत र टिम पुरस्कार === प्रतियोगिताको अन्त्यमा निम्न पुरस्कारहरू प्रदान गरिनेछ।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/question/What-are-the-World-Cup-award-names|title=What are the World Cup award names? {{!}} Britannica|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=June 23, 2026|language=en}}</ref> * गोल्डेन बुट: प्रतियोगिताको सर्वाधिक गोलकर्तालाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * गोल्डेन ग्लोभ: प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट गोलकिपरलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * गोल्डेन बल: प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट समग्र खेलाडीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * फिफा युवा खेलाडी पुरस्कार: २१ वर्ष मुनिका प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट समग्र खेलाडीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * फिफा फेयर प्ले ट्रफी: नकआउट चरणमा पुग्ने उत्कृष्ट अनुशासनात्मक रेकर्ड भएको टोलीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। == टिप्पणीहरू == <references group="upper-alpha"/> ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== {{Sister project links |wikt=no |c=Category:2026 FIFA World Cup |commonscat= |n=yes |q=yes|s=no |author=no |b=no |v=no |d=yes |voy=yes}} [[श्रेणी:फिफा विश्वकप प्रतियोगिताहरू]] [[श्रेणी:विकिथन-७ मा बनाइएका वा सुधारिएका लेखहरू]] 6ggiie1lm2o658mo79frb1mpvijtjou 1364953 1364945 2026-07-06T06:59:39Z Saroj 31493 /* समूह क */ उद्यतन गरियो 1364953 wikitext text/x-wiki {{छोटो विवरण|उत्तर अमेरिकामा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय पुरुष फुटबल प्रतियोगिता}} {{Current sport|sport=फुटबल|event=फिफा विश्वकप|date=जुन २०२६}} {{Infobox international football competition | year = २०२६ | tourney_name = फिफा विश्वकप | other_titles = {{native name|en|2026 FIFA World Cup}}<br>{{native name|es|Copa Mundial de la FIFA 2026}}<br>{{native name|fr|Coupe du Monde de la FIFA 2026}} | image = 2026 FIFA World Cup emblem.svg | size = 250x250px | alt = Emblem of the 2026 FIFA World Cup, showing numbers "2" (top) and "6" (bottom) overlayed by the World Cup trophy <!--Do not add flags to country parameters as per WP:INFOBOXFLAG.--> | country = क्यानडा | country2 = मेक्सिको | country3 = संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका | dates = जुन ११ – जुलाई १९ | num_teams = ४८ | confederations = ६ | venues = १६ | cities = १६ | champion = | count = | second = | third = | fourth = | matches = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|matches|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | goals = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|goals|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | attendance = {{#invoke:Football attendance summation|main|groups=A-L}} | top_scorer = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|topscorer|2026 FIFA World Cup}} | player = | goalkeeper = | young_player = | fair_play = | prevseason = [[२०२२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०२२]] | nextseason = ''[[२०३० फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०३०]]'' | updated = {{#invoke:Goalscorers|date|2026 FIFA World Cup|mdy=y}} }} '''२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप''' [[फिफा विश्वकप]]को वर्तमान र २३औँ संस्करण हो, जुन फिफाका सदस्य सङ्घका राष्ट्रिय टोलीहरूद्वारा प्रतिस्पर्धा गरिने चार-चार वर्षमा हुने अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय पुरुष फुटबल प्रतियोगिता हो। यो प्रतियोगिता सन् २०२६ जुन ११ देखि जुलाई १९ सम्म आयोजना भइरहेको छ। यसलाई संयुक्त रूपमा [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]का ११, [[मेक्सिको]]का ३, र [[क्यानडा]]का २ गरी जम्मा १६ सहरहरूमा आयोजना गरिएको छ।<ref>{{cite news |title=फिफा विश्वकप २०२६: २०२६ फिफा विश्वकप अमेरिका, क्यानडा, र मेक्सिकोमा हुने भएको छ। |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44464913 |accessdate=१३ जुन २०१८ |publisher=बिबिसी|date=१३ जुन २०१८}}</ref> यो प्रतियोगिता तीन राष्ट्रहरूद्वारा आयोजना गरिएको पहिलो [[फिफा विश्वकप]] हो, र अघिल्लो ३२ टोलीहरूबाट विस्तार गरी ४८ टोलीहरू समावेश गरिएको यो पहिलो प्रतियोगिता हो। संयुक्त २०२६ को बोलकबोलले [[मस्को]]मा भएको ६८औँ फिफा कङ्ग्रेसको अन्तिम मतदानमा [[मोरक्को]]को प्रतिस्पर्धी बोलकबोललाई पराजित गरेको थियो। यो [[२००२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २००२]] पछि बहु-राष्ट्रहरूद्वारा संयुक्त रूपमा आयोजना हुन लागेको पहिलो विश्वकप हो। यसअघि सन् १९७० र १९८६ का प्रतियोगिताहरू आयोजना गरिसकेको [[मेक्सिको]], तीन पटक विश्वकप आयोजना वा संयुक्त आयोजना गर्ने पहिलो देश बनिसकेको छ। [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]ले यसअघि सन् [[१९९४ फिफा विश्वकप|१९९४]] को फिफा विश्वकप आयोजना गरेको थियो। यसको विपरित, [[क्यानडा]]का लागि भने यो प्रतियोगिता आयोजना वा संयुक्त आयोजना गरेको पहिलो पटक हो। [[कतार]]मा भएको [[२०२२ फिफा विश्वकप|सन् २०२२ को विश्वकप]] विशेष रूपमा नोभेम्बर र डिसेम्बरमा आयोजना भएपछि, यो प्रतियोगिता पुनः आफ्नो परम्परागत [[उत्तरी गोलार्ध]]को ग्रीष्मकालीन समय तालिकामा फर्किएको छ। आयोजक राष्ट्रका रूपमा [[क्यानडा राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|क्यानडा]], [[मेक्सिको राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|मेक्सिको]] र [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]] सबै यस प्रतियोगिताका लागि स्वतः छनोट भएका छन्। [[केप भर्ड राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|केप भर्ड]], [[कुरासाओ राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|कुरासाओ]], [[जोर्डन राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|जोर्डन]] र [[उज्बेकिस्तान राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|उज्बेकिस्तान]]ले विश्वकपमा पहिलो पटक प्रतिस्पर्धा गर्नेछन्। [[अर्जेन्टिना राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|अर्जेन्टिना]] साविकको विजेता हो, जसले सन् २०२२ मा आफ्नो तेस्रो विश्वकप उपाधि जितेको थियो। प्रतियोगिताको तयारीले विवादहरू निम्त्याएको छ, विशेष गरी [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]को अध्यागमन र प्रवेशाज्ञा नीतिहरू जसले छनोट भएका टोलीहरू र तिनीहरूका प्रशंसकहरूलाई असर पारेको छ, अमेरिका र [[इजरायल]]सँगको जारी युद्धका बीच [[इरान]]को सहभागिता, र [[फिफा]]द्वारा प्रयोग गरिएको गतिशील टिकट मूल्य निर्धारणलाई लिएर विवाद भएको छ। == समूह चरण == [[File:2026 world cup.svg|thumb|२०२६ फिफा विश्वकपमा सहभागी देशहरूको नतिजा {{div col|colwidth=8em|content= {{Legend|#2B42A3|विजेता}}{{Legend|#34C0BE|उपविजेता}}{{Legend|#269C5A|तेस्रो स्थान}}{{Legend|#81C846|चौथो स्थान}}{{Legend|#E4E454|क्वाटरफाइनल}}{{Legend|#FF6600|राउन्ड अफ १६}}{{Legend|#B94954|राउन्ड अफ ३२}}{{Legend|#8E62A6|समूह चरण}} }}]] [[राउन्ड-रोबिन प्रतियोगिता|राउन्ड-रोबिन]] समूह चरण चार-चार टोलीका बाह्र समूहहरूमा (क देखि ठ) जुन ११ देखि २७, २०२६ सम्म खेलाइएको थियो।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Scores & Fixtures |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/scores-fixtures |access-date=December 10, 2025 |website=FIFA}}</ref> टोलीहरूलाई जितका लागि तीन अङ्क, बराबरीका लागि एक र हारका लागि कुनै अङ्क दिइएको थिएन। समूह चरणको समाप्तिपछि, प्रत्येक समूहका शीर्ष दुई टोलीहरू, [[#तेस्रो स्थानमा रहने टोलीहरूको वरीयता|आठ उत्कृष्ट तेस्रो स्थानमा रहने टोलीहरू]] सँगै [[#नकआउट चरण|नकआउट चरण]]मा प्रवेश गरेका थिए। ''सबै समय स्थानीय समयमा छन्।'' {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" |+ {{nowrap|{{Anchor|Tiebreakers}} समूह चरणको वरीयताका लागि टाइ-ब्रेकर मापदण्ड}} |- |प्रत्येक समूहमा टोलीहरूको वरीयता सबै समूह खेलहरूमा प्राप्त अङ्कहरूद्वारा निर्धारण गरिन्छ। यदि दुई वा सोभन्दा बढी टोलीहरूको अङ्क बराबर भएमा, वरीयता निर्धारण गर्न निम्न मापदण्डहरू प्रयोग गरिन्छ:<ref name="regulations">{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 2026 Regulations |publisher=FIFA |date=May 2025 |access-date=June 7, 2025 |archive-date=June 23, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250623212158/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> {{Ordered list |list_style_type=lower-alpha | सम्बन्धित टोलीहरू बीच खेलिएका समूह खेलहरूमा प्राप्त बढी अङ्क; | सम्बन्धित टोलीहरू बीच खेलिएका समूह खेलहरूमा उत्कृष्ट गोल अन्तर; | सम्बन्धित टोलीहरू बीच खेलिएका समूह खेलहरूमा गरिएको सबैभन्दा बढी गोल; }} यदि मापदण्ड 'अ' देखि 'इ' लागू गरेपछि पनि टोलीहरूको वरीयता बराबर रहेमा, उनीहरूको अन्तिम वरीयता निर्धारण गर्न अझै पनि बराबरीमा रहेका टोलीहरू बीचका खेलहरूमा मात्र विशेष रूपमा मापदण्ड 'अ' देखि 'इ' पुन: लागू गरिन्छ।{{efn-ua|जब दुई वा सोभन्दा बढी टोलीहरूको अङ्क बराबर हुन्छ, मापदण्ड 'अ' देखि 'इ' लागू गरिन्छ। यी मापदण्डहरू लागू गरिसकेपछि, तिनीहरूले संलग्न केही टोलीहरूको स्थान निर्धारण गर्न सक्छन्, तर सबैको होइन। उदाहरणका लागि, यदि तीन टोलीहरू बीच अङ्क बराबर छ भने, पहिलो तीन मापदण्डको प्रयोगले केवल एउटा टोलीको मात्र बराबरी तोड्न सक्छ, र बाँकी दुई टोलीहरू अझै पनि बराबरीमा रहन सक्छन्। यस्तो अवस्थामा, अझै पनि बराबरीमा रहेका टोलीहरूका लागि सुरुदेखि नै टाइ-ब्रेकिङ प्रक्रिया पुन: सुरु गरिन्छ।}} यदि यो प्रक्रियाले पनि निर्णय दिन नसकेमा, मापदण्ड 'ई' देखि 'ऐ' लागू हुन्छ। {{Ordered list |list_style_type=lower-alpha |start=4 | सबै समूह खेलहरूमा उत्कृष्ट गोल अन्तर; | सबै समूह खेलहरूमा गरिएको सबैभन्दा बढी गोल; | सबै समूह खेलहरूमा उच्च टोली आचरण ("फेयर प्ले") स्कोर (एकै खेलमा खेलाडी वा टोली प्रशिक्षक/अधिकारीलाई मात्र एक कटौती लागू गर्न सकिन्छ): {{unordered list | पहेंलो कार्ड: −१ अंक; | अप्रत्यक्ष रातो कार्ड (दोस्रो पहेंलो कार्ड): −३ अङ्क; | प्रत्यक्ष रातो कार्ड: −४ अङ्क; | पहेंलो कार्ड र प्रत्यक्ष रातो कार्ड: −५ अङ्क; }} | सबैभन्दा हालैको [[फिफा पुरुष विश्व वरीयता]]मा राम्रो स्थान; | टोलीहरूलाई छुट्ट्याउन नसकिउन्जेल क्रमिक रूपमा पुराना फिफा पुरुष विश्व वरीयताहरूमा राम्रो स्थान। }} |} ===समूह क === {{Main|२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप समूह क}} {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह क}} {{#lst:२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप समूह क|A1}} {{#lst:२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप समूह क|A2}} ---- {{#lst:२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप समूह क|A3}} {{#lst:२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप समूह क|A4}} ---- {{#lst:२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप समूह क|A5}} {{#lst:२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप समूह क|A6}} === समूह ख === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ख}} ===समूह ग === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ग}} ===समूह घ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह घ}} ===समूह ङ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ङ}} ===समूह च === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह च}} ===समूह छ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह छ}} ===समूह ज === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ज}} ===समूह झ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह झ}} ===समूह ञ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ञ}} ===समूह ट === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ट}} ===समूह ठ === {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह ठ}} ===तेस्रो स्थान=== {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|तेस्रो स्थान}} == नक आउट चरण == ===ब्राकेट === प्रतियोगिताको तालिका तल दिइएको छ, जसमा प्रत्येक खेलका विजेताहरूलाई गाढा अक्षरमा देखाइएको छ। <section begin="Bracket" />{{#invoke:RoundN|N32 |style=white-space:nowrap|widescore=yes|bold_winner=high|3rdplace=yes |RD1=अन्तिम ३२ |RD2=अन्तिम १६ |RD3=क्वाटरफाइनल |RD4=सेमीफाइनल |RD5=फाइनल |Consol=तेस्रो स्थानको लागी खेल <!--Date – Place|Team 1|Score 1|Team 2|Score 2--> <!--Round of 32--> |जुन २९ – फक्सवोरो|{{#invoke:flag|fb|GER}}|1 (3)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|PAR}} {{pso}}|1 (4) |जुन ३० – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SWE}}|0 |जुन २८ – इंगलवुड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}|0|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CAN}}|1 |जुन २९ – गुआडालुप|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NED}}|1 (2)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}} {{pso}}|1 (3) |जुलाई २ – [[टोरोन्टो]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|POR}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CRO}}|1 |जुलाई २ – इंगलवुड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ESP}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|AUT}}|0 |जुलाई १ – सान्टा क्लारा|{{#invoke:flag|fb|USA}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BIH}}|0 |जुलाई १ – सिएटल|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BEL}} {{aet}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SEN}}|2 |जुन २९ – ह्युसटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BRA}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|JPN}}|1 |जुन ३० – अर्लिङटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CIV}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}|2 |जुन ३९ – [[मेक्सिको सिटी]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ECU}}|0 |जुलाई १ – [[एटलान्टा]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|COD}}|1 |जुलाई ३ – मायामी|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ARG}} {{aet}}|3|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CPV}}|2 |जुलाई ३ – अर्लिङटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|AUS}}|1 (2)|{{#invoke:flag|fb|EGY}} {{pso}}|1 (4) |जुलाई २ – [[भ्यानकुभर]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SUI}}|2|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ALG}}|0 |जुलाई ३ – क्यानसास|{{#invoke:flag|fb|COL}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|GHA}}|0 <!--Round of 16--> |जुलाई ४ – [[फिलाडेल्फिया]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|PAR}}|0|{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}|1 |जुलाई ४ – ह्युसटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CAN}}|0|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}}|3 |जुलाई ६ – अर्लिङटन|{{#invoke:flag|fb|POR}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|ESP}}| |जुलाई ६ – सिएटल|{{#invoke:flag|fb|USA}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|BEL}}| |जुलाई ५ – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|{{#invoke:flag|fb|BRA}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}|2 |जुलाई ५ – [[मेक्सिको सिटी]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}|1|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}|3 |जुलाई ७ – [[एटलान्टा]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|ARG}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|EGY}}| |जुलाई ७ – [[भ्यानकुभर]]|{{#invoke:flag|fb|SUI}}||{{#invoke:flag|fb|COL}}| <!--Quarterfinals--> |जुलाई ९ – फक्सवोरो|{{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}}<!--Winner Match 89-->||{{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}}<!--Winner Match 90-->| |जुलाई १० – इंगलवुड|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 93||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 94| |जुलाई ११ – मायामी|{{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}}<!--Winner Match 91-->||{{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}}<!--Winner Match 92-->| |जुलाई ११ – क्यानसास|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 95||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 96| <!--Semifinals--> |जुलाई १४ – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 97||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 98| |जुलाई १५ – [[एटलान्टा]]|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 99||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 100| <!--Final--> |जुलाई १९ – पूर्वी रूथरफोर्ड|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 101||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Winner Match 102| <!--Match for third place--> |जुलाई १८ – मायामी|<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Loser Match 101||<!--{{#invoke:flag|fb|}}-->Loser Match 102| }}<section end="Bracket" /> === फाइनल === फाइनल खेल जुलाई १९, २०२६ मा [[न्युयोर्क सहर|न्यूयोर्क शहर]] नजिकै रहेको न्यू जर्सीको पूर्वी रदरफोर्डस्थित मीडोल्याण्ड्स स्पोर्ट्स कम्प्लेक्सको मेटलाइफ स्टेडियममा खेलिने तालिका छ। == तथ्यांक == {{#invoke:Goalscorers|main|2026 FIFA World Cup|mdy=y|bold=yes}}<!--CAREFULLY update goalscorers at Module:Goalscorers/data/2026 FIFA World Cup--> == पुरस्कार == === पुरस्कार रकम === अप्रिल २०२६ मा, फिफाले सबै सहभागी राष्ट्रहरूको लागि पुरस्कार घोषणा गर्‍यो, प्रतियोगिताको कुल वितरण $८७१ मिलियन थियो, जुन अघिल्लो प्रतियोगिताको पुरस्कार पूलको लगभग दोब्बर हो। प्रदर्शनमा आधारित पुरस्कार रकम $८७१ मिलियनको कुल रकम मध्ये $६७१ मिलियन हो, बाँकी $२०० मिलियन टोलीहरू बीच प्रदर्शनको पर्वाह नगरी भुक्तानी गरिएको थियो। प्रत्येक योग्य टोलीले तयारी रकम $२.५ मिलियन प्राप्त गर्यो; यसलाई समूह चरणमा एलिमिनेशनसँग जोड्दा, प्रति टोली प्राप्त हुने न्यूनतम कुल रकम $१२.५ मिलियन हो, जसमा विजेताले $६२.५ मिलियन सम्म प्राप्त गर्नेछ।<ref>{{Cite web |title=FIFA Council increases record financial distribution for FIFA World Cup 2026 |url=https://inside.fifa.com/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/council-increases-record-financial-distribution-member-associations-world-cup-2026 |access-date=May 3, 2026 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Pooja |date=May 3, 2026 |orig-date=January 25, 2026 |title=2026 FIFA World Cup Prize Money: How Much Will the Champions Really Earn? |url=https://worldcuplocaltime.com/2026-fifa-world-cup-prize-money/ |access-date=May 3, 2026 |website=World Cup Local Time}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=June 24, 2026 |title=World Cup 2026: What is the prize money? |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/articles/c9821x9lpdjo |access-date=June 24, 2026 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |+प्रदर्शनमा आधारित पुरस्कार रकम ! rowspan="2" |स्थान ! rowspan="2" |टोली ! colspan="2" |रकम (मिलियनमा ) |- !प्रति टोली !Total |- | style="text-align:left;" |च्याम्पियन |१ |$५० |$५० |- | style="text-align:left;" |उपविजेता |१ |$३३ |$३३ |- | style="text-align:left;" |तेस्रो स्थान |१ |$२९ |$२९ |- | style="text-align:left;" |चौथो स्थान |१ |$२७ |$२७ |- | style="text-align:left;" |५औं–आठौं स्थान (क्वार्टरफाइनल) |४ |$१९ |$७६ |- | style="text-align:left;" |९औं–१६औं स्थान (१६ को राउन्ड) |८ |$१५ |$१२० |- | style="text-align:left;" |१७औं–३२औं स्थान (३२ राउन्ड) |१६ |$११ |$१७६ |- | style="text-align:left;" |३३औं–४८औं स्थान (समूह चरण) |१६ |$१० |$१६० |- !कुल !४८ ! colspan="2" |$६७१ |} === व्यक्तिगत र टिम पुरस्कार === प्रतियोगिताको अन्त्यमा निम्न पुरस्कारहरू प्रदान गरिनेछ।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/question/What-are-the-World-Cup-award-names|title=What are the World Cup award names? {{!}} Britannica|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=June 23, 2026|language=en}}</ref> * गोल्डेन बुट: प्रतियोगिताको सर्वाधिक गोलकर्तालाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * गोल्डेन ग्लोभ: प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट गोलकिपरलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * गोल्डेन बल: प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट समग्र खेलाडीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * फिफा युवा खेलाडी पुरस्कार: २१ वर्ष मुनिका प्रतियोगिताको उत्कृष्ट समग्र खेलाडीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। * फिफा फेयर प्ले ट्रफी: नकआउट चरणमा पुग्ने उत्कृष्ट अनुशासनात्मक रेकर्ड भएको टोलीलाई प्रदान गरिन्छ। == टिप्पणीहरू == <references group="upper-alpha"/> ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== {{Sister project links |wikt=no |c=Category:2026 FIFA World Cup |commonscat= |n=yes |q=yes|s=no |author=no |b=no |v=no |d=yes |voy=yes}} [[श्रेणी:फिफा विश्वकप प्रतियोगिताहरू]] [[श्रेणी:विकिथन-७ मा बनाइएका वा सुधारिएका लेखहरू]] na0w9jthrquna1pqasvctl886p6iilm भण्डारखाल पर्व (१८६३) 0 103657 1364868 1362124 2026-07-05T15:43:28Z Bishaldev100 28807 /* */ 1364868 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|जङ्गबहादुरको हत्या गर्न षड्यन्त्र गरिएको चर्चित हत्याकाण्ड|भण्डारखाल पर्व}} {{Infobox civilian attack | title = भण्डारखाल पर्व | image = | image_upright = | caption = | location = भण्डारखाल बगैचा, [[वसन्तपुर दरबार क्षेत्र|बसन्तपुर दरबार]], काठमाडौं र विष्णुमती नदीको किनार, काठमाडौँ, नेपाल | target = | date = वि.सं. १८६३ वैशाख १४ गते पछि २ हप्ता सम्म | time = | timezone = | coordinates = | type = [[राजनैतिक हत्या]] (गम्भीर राजद्रोहको आरोपमा मृत्युदण्ड) | weapons = [[तरबार]] [[खुँडा]], [[खुकुरी]], [[सती प्रथा|सति]] | fatalities = काजी त्रिभुवन खवास (प्रधान) <br> ''चौतारिया '' [[शेरबहादुर शाह]] <br> [[काजी ]] [[नरसिंह गुरुङ]] <br> पाल्पाली राजा [[पृथ्वीपाल सेन]] सहित ९३ | injuries = | perp = [[भीमसेन थापा]] र गुट; [[नेपाल सरकार]]का सहयोगीहरू }} '''भण्डारखाल पर्व''' वि.सं १९०३ वैशाखमा [[हनुमानढोका सङ्ग्रहालय|हनुमानढोका]]को भण्डारखाल बगैचामा एक हप्तासम्म राजनैतिक हत्याकाण्ड थियो । यस हत्याकान्डको मुख्य नाइके भिमसेन थापा थिए । हनुमानढोकाको भण्डारखाल बगैचामा एक हप्तासम्म राजनैतिक नियतले [[रणबहादुर शाह]]को हत्याको अनुसन्धानमा चौतारिया शेरबहादुर शाहका गुटका भारदारहरूलाई मृत्युदण्ड दिइयो। यस घटनाको सुरुवात काजी त्रिभुवन खवास (प्रधान)को बेलायतीसंगको सम्बन्धमाथि छानबिन भयो। बेलायती नक्स मिसनको स्थापना हुनुमा दोषी ठहरिएपछि काजी त्रिभुवनले चौतारिया शेरबहादुर शाह, काजी [[नरसिंह गुरुङ]] लगायत सबैको पोल खोलिदिए। यस घटना पछी राजपरिवारबाट भारदारमा शक्ति र सत्ता हस्तान्तरण भयो। राजपरिवारको भूमिका न्यून हुँदै गयो। नरसंहार गरी सत्तामा आउने परिपाटी देखापर्‍यो। यस्ता घटनाहरू पुनरावृत्ति हुँदै गए। अन्ततोगोत्वा यस्तै हत्याकाण्डबाट [[जङ्गबहादुर राणा|जङ्गबहादुर]] सत्तामा आए। यस अर्थमा भीमसेन थापा जङ्गबहादुरका मार्गदर्शक देखिन्छन्। <ref name=":0" /> ==राजकचहरी== नेपालको राज्यकोषबाट [[शेरबहादुर शाह|शेरबहादुर शाही]]ले रु. १८,०००/- झिकी भ्रष्टाचार गरेको कुरा खुल्यो र खजाञ्ची त्रिभुवन खवास पनि त्यस दोषका भागी भए। वि. सं. १८६३ बैशाख १४ गते राती त्रिभुवन खवासको घरमा भारदारी कचहरी बस्यो। राज्यकोषका हर्ताकर्ता त्रिभुवन खवास ज्यादै चलाख र सम्पन्न परिवारका थिए। उनै त्रिभुवन खवासले राज्यकोषबाट रकम हिनामिना गरी भ्रष्टाचार बढाएको प्रमाण प्राप्त भएकाले त्यस्को छानबिन गर्न राजकचहरी बस्नु परेको थियो।<ref>{{Cite book|title=नेपालको तथ्य इतिहास|last=|first=प्रा.डा.[[राजाराम सुवेदी]]|publisher=साझा प्रकाशन|year=२०६१|location=काठमाडौँ|page=१९४}}</ref> मानिसको ज्यान लिने कुरा परेमा राती सभा बोलाउने परम्परा नेपालमा भएकाले त्यसो गरिएको थियो।<ref>नेपालको तथ्य इतिहास [[राजाराम सुवेदी]] पृष्ठ २०१</ref> === रणबहादुर शाहको हत्या === [[रणबहादुर शाह]]ले त्रिभुवन खवासलाई काट्ने र शेरबहादुर शाहका आँखा फोर्ने आदेश दिए। त्यति छलफल भएर बेलुकीको खाना खाने बनेर भीमसेन थापा चौतारिया रणोद्योत शाहको भान्छामा गए। शेरबहादुरले रिसको झोकमा रणबहादुर शाहलाई तरबार प्रहार गरे। थिलोथिलो गरी काटिएका रणबहादुर शाहले अंगरक्षक बालनरसिंह कुँवरलाई पुकारे।<ref>{{cite book|title=नेपालको तथ्य इतिहास|author=प्रा. डा. [[राजाराम सुवेदी]]|page=२०२|date=फागुन २०६१|publisher=[[साझा प्रकाशन]]|isbn=99933-2-406-X|url=}}</ref> तत्कालै राजाका अंगरक्षक [[बालनरसिंह कुँवर]]ले तलवार झिकी पूर्व राजाका हत्यारा शेरबहादुरलाई काट्दा शेरबहादुरको पनि मृत्यु भयो। यसमा [[बम शाह]]को बालनरसिंहप्रति समर्थन देखिन्छ। राजकुमार रणोद्योत शाहका घरमा खाना खान गएका तत्कालीन काजी [[भीमसेन थापा]]ले घटनाको अनुसन्धान सुरु गरे। दोषी ठहरिएकालाई भण्डरखाल बगैंचामा मृत्युदण्ड दिइयो; जसमा ९३ जना परे। मृत्यदण्ड पाउनेहरू मुख्यतय शेरबहादुर शाह पक्षका भारदारहरू थिए जसमा काजी त्रिभुवन खवास र काजी नरसिंह गुरुङ थिए। == नरसंहार == शेरबहादुर शाहीका दुई अंगरक्षक तत्काल काटिए। र, शृङ्खलाबद्ध हत्या सुरु भयो। काजी त्रिभुवन प्रधान र नरसिह गुरुङ थुनिए। शेरबहादुर शाहीका दाजु विदुर शाही नजरबन्दमा परे। पाल्पाली राजा [[पृथ्वीपाल सेन]] र उनका भाइ त [[पाटन दरवार|पाटन दरबार]]मा नजरबन्दमा राखिएका थिए। यस दुर्दान्त घटनासँग उबीहरूको कुनै लेनादेना थिएन। रातमै निरपराध उनीहरूलाई त्यहाँबाट झिकाइयो। [[हेलम्बु]]मा निर्वासित जीवन बिताइरहेकी महारानी राजराजेश्वरीलाई पनि जतिसक्दो चाँडो त्यहाँबाट राजधानी काठमाडौँ मा ल्याउन भनी रातैमा रिसल्लाहरू त्यतातर्फ दौडाइए। चौतारा [[विदुर शाह]], काजी त्रिभुवन प्रधान, काजी नरसिंह गुरुङ, राजा पृथ्वीपाल सेन तथा यिनका भाइ चौतारा रणबहादुर सेन समेत कडाइका साथ कैदमा परिसकेका थिए।<ref name="अब यस्तो कहिल्यै नहोस्">{{cite book|title=[[अब यस्तो कहिल्यै नहोस्]]|author=[[बाबुराम आचार्य ]]|page=75|date=फागुन २०६१|publisher=फाइनप्रिन्ट बुक्स|isbn=978-9937-665-40-7|url=}}</ref> रणबहादुर शाहको हत्यामा उनीहरूको हात थियो कि थिएन र थियो भने कसकसको केकस्तो हात थियो भन्ने कुराको कुनै छनबिन तथा पुर्पक्ष नै नगरी भोलिपल्ट नै राजभवन भित्र कै भण्डारखालको बगैंचामा यिनीहरू सबै काटिए। चौतारा [[बिदुर शाह|विदुर शाह]]का नाबालक छोराहरू सम्मले पनि बोल्ने अवसर पाएनन् र काटिए। काजी त्रिभुवन प्रधान र काजी [[नरसिंह गुरुङ]]का छोराहरू मात्र होइनन्, नातिहरू पनि [[विष्णुमती नदी]]मा पुर्यायी काटिए। पाटन दरबारमा थुनामा रहेका पाल्पाली राजा र उनका भाइ चौतरिया रणबहादुर सेनलाई बाँधेर घिच्याउँदै भण्डारखालमा ल्याइयो । भीमसेन थापाले पाल्पाली राजालाई रणबहादुर शाहको हत्याको षड्यन्त्रमा संलग्न रहेको झुटो दोषारोपण गरे । राजा अवध्य हुन्छन् भनी पृथ्वीपाललाई मार हान्न कोही तयार भएन । तर, त्यही अलमलका बीच एक जना विराज विष्ट नाम गरेको अर्दली ‘म काट्छु’ भन्दै कस्सिएर आयो । उसले ४७ वर्षीय राजा पृथ्वीपाल र भाइ रणबहादुर सेनलाई काट्यो । भनिन्छ, काट्नुअघि राजालाई अपार यातना दिइएको थियो । पाल्पाली राजा काट्ने अर्दली विराज विष्टलाई भीमसेन थापाले लप्टनको दर्जा दिए ।<ref>{{cite book|title=ती सैनिक|author=[[मोहन थापा ]]|page=|date=2070 BS|publisher=श्रीमती शारदादेवी खड्का|isbn=978-9937-2-7485-2|url=}}</ref> राजा पृथ्वीपाल सेन, चौतरिया रणबहादुर सेन र १८ जना पाल्पाली राजाका नातेदार र सैनिकको लास दाम्लाले बाँधेर घिसार्दै विष्णुमतीको किनारमा मिल्क्याइयो । निर्दोष पाल्पाली राजा, राजकुमारहरू र सैनिकहरूको सदगत गर्न पनि दिइएन ।। <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://rajdhanidaily.com/id/47111/|title=अन्तिम पाल्पाली राजाका अन्तिम दिनहरू|last=खनाल|first=भागवत|date=२०७८ असोज १२|work=राजधानी न्युज पब्लिकेसन प्रा लि}}</ref> दाहसंस्कार गर्न समेत नदिई यिनीहरू सबैको लासलाई अमानवीय व्यवहार गर्दै दाम्लोले घिसार्न लगाई विष्णुमती नदीको बगरमा फाल्न लगाएर स्याल तथा [[गिद्ध]]हरूलाई खुवाइयो। चौतारा विदुर शाह तथा शेरबहादुर शाह दुवै भाइका निरपराध श्रीमती एवम् छोरीहरू अमानवीय तरिकाले बलपूर्वक पोडेहरूलाई सुम्पिए। त्यसको अर्को दिन १३ अरू भारदार मारिए। राजराजेश्वरी १४ सुसारेहरूसँगै सति जान बाध्य पारिइन्। यसरी दुई सातासम्म लगातार हत्या शृङ्खला चलेको थियो, जसमा १६ महिला र ७७ पुरुषले ज्यान गुमाए, [[बाबुराम आचार्य]]ले मृत्यु हुनेको संख्या यही टिपाएका छन्। 'यो हत्याकाण्ड [[कोत पर्व|कोतपर्व]]भन्दा पनि घटिया थियो, यसमा राति सुतिरहेका बालक र वृद्धलाई पनि छाडिएन,' इतिहासकारद्वय [[तुलसीराम वैद्य]] र [[तीर्थप्रसाद मिश्र]]ले लेखेका छन्। <ref>{{cite book|title=आधुनिक नेपालको राजनैतिक इतिहास (१७६८–१८४६ ई.)|author=तुलसीराम वैद्य र तीर्थ मिश्र|page=|date=२०५४|publisher=नेपाल र एसियाली अनुसन्धान केन्द्र कीर्तिपुर|isbn=|url=}}</ref> ==त्यस पश्चात्== आफ्ना प्रायः सबै विरोधीको एकै पटक संहार पूरा गर्‍ काजी [[भीमसेन थापा]] अब नेपाल अधिराज्यका एक मात्र निष्कण्टक [[तानाशाही|अधिनायक]] बने। यिनको स्वेच्छाचारिता माथी अङ्कुश लगाउन सक्ने व्यक्ति नेपालमा अब कोही पनि बाँकी थिएन। यसपछी भीमसेन थापाले बालक राजा श्री ५ [[गीर्वाणयुद्ध विक्रम शाह]]बाट मुख्तियार वा राजप्रतिनिधिको पद पनि प्राप्त गरे। "अब उप्रान्त अधिराज्यका [[चौतारिया|चौतारा]] तथा [[काजी]] सबैले मुखियार भीमसेन थापाले लगाए अह्राए अनुसारका कामकाज गर्नू" भन्ने लालमोहर गराएर, आफ्नो अनुकुल रहेकी स्वामी महाराज [[रणबहादुर शाह]]की नवविवाहिता किशोरी रानी [[ललित त्रिपुरा सुन्दरी|ललितत्रिपुरा सुन्दरी]]लाई भने [[सती प्रथा|सती]] जान बाट रोकी राजमाताको हैसियत प्रदान गरेर यिनैलाई बालक राजा गीर्वाण युद्ध विक्रमको संरक्षिकाका रुपमा नियुक्त गर्न पनि यिनी सफल भए। उनीहरूकै भाषामा, 'यो हत्याकाण्ड नेपालको इतिहासमा राजनीतिक परिवर्तनको घटना थियो। अब राजपरिवारबाट भारदारमा शक्ति र सत्ता हस्तान्तरण भयो। राजपरिवारको भूमिका न्यून हुँदै गयो। नरसंहार गरी सत्तामा आउने परिपाटी देखापर्‍यो। यस्ता घटनाहरू पुनरावृत्ति हुँदै गए। अन्ततोगोत्वा यस्तै हत्याकाण्डबाट [[जङ्गबहादुर राणा|जङ्गबहादुर]] सत्तामा आए। यस अर्थमा भीमसेन थापा जङ्गबहादुरका मार्गदर्शक देखिन्छन्।' <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://ekantipur.com/ampnews/2014-07-27/393048.html|title=इतिहासको एउटा ट्र्याजडी भीमसेन थापाको आत्महत्या|last=वज्राचार्य|first=हिमेशरत्न|date=साउन ११, २०७१|website=कान्तिपुर|publisher=|accessdate=फागुन २, २०७७}}</ref> == यो पनि हेर्नुहोस् == * [[नेपालको इतिहासका प्रमुख काण्ड तथा पर्वहरू|नेपालको इतिहासका प्रमुख काण्ड तथा पर्वहरू]] * [[६४ सालको पर्व]] == सन्दर्भ == [[श्रेणी:नेपालको इतिहास]] [[श्रेणी:काठमाडौँको इतिहास]] ooqucb99uue03xkafaolcqa774jkxrf 1364892 1364868 2026-07-05T17:44:28Z Bishaldev100 28807 /* सन्दर्भ */ 1364892 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|जङ्गबहादुरको हत्या गर्न षड्यन्त्र गरिएको चर्चित हत्याकाण्ड|भण्डारखाल पर्व}} {{Infobox civilian attack | title = भण्डारखाल पर्व | image = | image_upright = | caption = | location = भण्डारखाल बगैचा, [[वसन्तपुर दरबार क्षेत्र|बसन्तपुर दरबार]], काठमाडौं र विष्णुमती नदीको किनार, काठमाडौँ, नेपाल | target = | date = वि.सं. १८६३ वैशाख १४ गते पछि २ हप्ता सम्म | time = | timezone = | coordinates = | type = [[राजनैतिक हत्या]] (गम्भीर राजद्रोहको आरोपमा मृत्युदण्ड) | weapons = [[तरबार]] [[खुँडा]], [[खुकुरी]], [[सती प्रथा|सति]] | fatalities = काजी त्रिभुवन खवास (प्रधान) <br> ''चौतारिया '' [[शेरबहादुर शाह]] <br> [[काजी ]] [[नरसिंह गुरुङ]] <br> पाल्पाली राजा [[पृथ्वीपाल सेन]] सहित ९३ | injuries = | perp = [[भीमसेन थापा]] र गुट; [[नेपाल सरकार]]का सहयोगीहरू }} '''भण्डारखाल पर्व''' वि.सं १९०३ वैशाखमा [[हनुमानढोका सङ्ग्रहालय|हनुमानढोका]]को भण्डारखाल बगैचामा एक हप्तासम्म राजनैतिक हत्याकाण्ड थियो । यस हत्याकान्डको मुख्य नाइके भिमसेन थापा थिए । हनुमानढोकाको भण्डारखाल बगैचामा एक हप्तासम्म राजनैतिक नियतले [[रणबहादुर शाह]]को हत्याको अनुसन्धानमा चौतारिया शेरबहादुर शाहका गुटका भारदारहरूलाई मृत्युदण्ड दिइयो। यस घटनाको सुरुवात काजी त्रिभुवन खवास (प्रधान)को बेलायतीसंगको सम्बन्धमाथि छानबिन भयो। बेलायती नक्स मिसनको स्थापना हुनुमा दोषी ठहरिएपछि काजी त्रिभुवनले चौतारिया शेरबहादुर शाह, काजी [[नरसिंह गुरुङ]] लगायत सबैको पोल खोलिदिए। यस घटना पछी राजपरिवारबाट भारदारमा शक्ति र सत्ता हस्तान्तरण भयो। राजपरिवारको भूमिका न्यून हुँदै गयो। नरसंहार गरी सत्तामा आउने परिपाटी देखापर्‍यो। यस्ता घटनाहरू पुनरावृत्ति हुँदै गए। अन्ततोगोत्वा यस्तै हत्याकाण्डबाट [[जङ्गबहादुर राणा|जङ्गबहादुर]] सत्तामा आए। यस अर्थमा भीमसेन थापा जङ्गबहादुरका मार्गदर्शक देखिन्छन्। <ref name=":0" /> ==राजकचहरी== नेपालको राज्यकोषबाट [[शेरबहादुर शाह|शेरबहादुर शाही]]ले रु. १८,०००/- झिकी भ्रष्टाचार गरेको कुरा खुल्यो र खजाञ्ची त्रिभुवन खवास पनि त्यस दोषका भागी भए। वि. सं. १८६३ बैशाख १४ गते राती त्रिभुवन खवासको घरमा भारदारी कचहरी बस्यो। राज्यकोषका हर्ताकर्ता त्रिभुवन खवास ज्यादै चलाख र सम्पन्न परिवारका थिए। उनै त्रिभुवन खवासले राज्यकोषबाट रकम हिनामिना गरी भ्रष्टाचार बढाएको प्रमाण प्राप्त भएकाले त्यस्को छानबिन गर्न राजकचहरी बस्नु परेको थियो।<ref>{{Cite book|title=नेपालको तथ्य इतिहास|last=|first=प्रा.डा.[[राजाराम सुवेदी]]|publisher=साझा प्रकाशन|year=२०६१|location=काठमाडौँ|page=१९४}}</ref> मानिसको ज्यान लिने कुरा परेमा राती सभा बोलाउने परम्परा नेपालमा भएकाले त्यसो गरिएको थियो।<ref>नेपालको तथ्य इतिहास [[राजाराम सुवेदी]] पृष्ठ २०१</ref> === रणबहादुर शाहको हत्या === [[रणबहादुर शाह]]ले त्रिभुवन खवासलाई काट्ने र शेरबहादुर शाहका आँखा फोर्ने आदेश दिए। त्यति छलफल भएर बेलुकीको खाना खाने बनेर भीमसेन थापा चौतारिया रणोद्योत शाहको भान्छामा गए। शेरबहादुरले रिसको झोकमा रणबहादुर शाहलाई तरबार प्रहार गरे। थिलोथिलो गरी काटिएका रणबहादुर शाहले अंगरक्षक बालनरसिंह कुँवरलाई पुकारे।<ref>{{cite book|title=नेपालको तथ्य इतिहास|author=प्रा. डा. [[राजाराम सुवेदी]]|page=२०२|date=फागुन २०६१|publisher=[[साझा प्रकाशन]]|isbn=99933-2-406-X|url=}}</ref> तत्कालै राजाका अंगरक्षक [[बालनरसिंह कुँवर]]ले तलवार झिकी पूर्व राजाका हत्यारा शेरबहादुरलाई काट्दा शेरबहादुरको पनि मृत्यु भयो। यसमा [[बम शाह]]को बालनरसिंहप्रति समर्थन देखिन्छ। राजकुमार रणोद्योत शाहका घरमा खाना खान गएका तत्कालीन काजी [[भीमसेन थापा]]ले घटनाको अनुसन्धान सुरु गरे। दोषी ठहरिएकालाई भण्डरखाल बगैंचामा मृत्युदण्ड दिइयो; जसमा ९३ जना परे। मृत्यदण्ड पाउनेहरू मुख्यतय शेरबहादुर शाह पक्षका भारदारहरू थिए जसमा काजी त्रिभुवन खवास र काजी नरसिंह गुरुङ थिए। == नरसंहार == शेरबहादुर शाहीका दुई अंगरक्षक तत्काल काटिए। र, शृङ्खलाबद्ध हत्या सुरु भयो। काजी त्रिभुवन प्रधान र नरसिह गुरुङ थुनिए। शेरबहादुर शाहीका दाजु विदुर शाही नजरबन्दमा परे। पाल्पाली राजा [[पृथ्वीपाल सेन]] र उनका भाइ त [[पाटन दरवार|पाटन दरबार]]मा नजरबन्दमा राखिएका थिए। यस दुर्दान्त घटनासँग उबीहरूको कुनै लेनादेना थिएन। रातमै निरपराध उनीहरूलाई त्यहाँबाट झिकाइयो। [[हेलम्बु]]मा निर्वासित जीवन बिताइरहेकी महारानी राजराजेश्वरीलाई पनि जतिसक्दो चाँडो त्यहाँबाट राजधानी काठमाडौँ मा ल्याउन भनी रातैमा रिसल्लाहरू त्यतातर्फ दौडाइए। चौतारा [[विदुर शाह]], काजी त्रिभुवन प्रधान, काजी नरसिंह गुरुङ, राजा पृथ्वीपाल सेन तथा यिनका भाइ चौतारा रणबहादुर सेन समेत कडाइका साथ कैदमा परिसकेका थिए।<ref name="अब यस्तो कहिल्यै नहोस्">{{cite book|title=[[अब यस्तो कहिल्यै नहोस्]]|author=[[बाबुराम आचार्य ]]|page=75|date=फागुन २०६१|publisher=फाइनप्रिन्ट बुक्स|isbn=978-9937-665-40-7|url=}}</ref> रणबहादुर शाहको हत्यामा उनीहरूको हात थियो कि थिएन र थियो भने कसकसको केकस्तो हात थियो भन्ने कुराको कुनै छनबिन तथा पुर्पक्ष नै नगरी भोलिपल्ट नै राजभवन भित्र कै भण्डारखालको बगैंचामा यिनीहरू सबै काटिए। चौतारा [[बिदुर शाह|विदुर शाह]]का नाबालक छोराहरू सम्मले पनि बोल्ने अवसर पाएनन् र काटिए। काजी त्रिभुवन प्रधान र काजी [[नरसिंह गुरुङ]]का छोराहरू मात्र होइनन्, नातिहरू पनि [[विष्णुमती नदी]]मा पुर्यायी काटिए। पाटन दरबारमा थुनामा रहेका पाल्पाली राजा र उनका भाइ चौतरिया रणबहादुर सेनलाई बाँधेर घिच्याउँदै भण्डारखालमा ल्याइयो । भीमसेन थापाले पाल्पाली राजालाई रणबहादुर शाहको हत्याको षड्यन्त्रमा संलग्न रहेको झुटो दोषारोपण गरे । राजा अवध्य हुन्छन् भनी पृथ्वीपाललाई मार हान्न कोही तयार भएन । तर, त्यही अलमलका बीच एक जना विराज विष्ट नाम गरेको अर्दली ‘म काट्छु’ भन्दै कस्सिएर आयो । उसले ४७ वर्षीय राजा पृथ्वीपाल र भाइ रणबहादुर सेनलाई काट्यो । भनिन्छ, काट्नुअघि राजालाई अपार यातना दिइएको थियो । पाल्पाली राजा काट्ने अर्दली विराज विष्टलाई भीमसेन थापाले लप्टनको दर्जा दिए ।<ref>{{cite book|title=ती सैनिक|author=[[मोहन थापा ]]|page=|date=2070 BS|publisher=श्रीमती शारदादेवी खड्का|isbn=978-9937-2-7485-2|url=}}</ref> राजा पृथ्वीपाल सेन, चौतरिया रणबहादुर सेन र १८ जना पाल्पाली राजाका नातेदार र सैनिकको लास दाम्लाले बाँधेर घिसार्दै विष्णुमतीको किनारमा मिल्क्याइयो । निर्दोष पाल्पाली राजा, राजकुमारहरू र सैनिकहरूको सदगत गर्न पनि दिइएन ।। <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://rajdhanidaily.com/id/47111/|title=अन्तिम पाल्पाली राजाका अन्तिम दिनहरू|last=खनाल|first=भागवत|date=२०७८ असोज १२|work=राजधानी न्युज पब्लिकेसन प्रा लि}}</ref> दाहसंस्कार गर्न समेत नदिई यिनीहरू सबैको लासलाई अमानवीय व्यवहार गर्दै दाम्लोले घिसार्न लगाई विष्णुमती नदीको बगरमा फाल्न लगाएर स्याल तथा [[गिद्ध]]हरूलाई खुवाइयो। चौतारा विदुर शाह तथा शेरबहादुर शाह दुवै भाइका निरपराध श्रीमती एवम् छोरीहरू अमानवीय तरिकाले बलपूर्वक पोडेहरूलाई सुम्पिए। त्यसको अर्को दिन १३ अरू भारदार मारिए। राजराजेश्वरी १४ सुसारेहरूसँगै सति जान बाध्य पारिइन्। यसरी दुई सातासम्म लगातार हत्या शृङ्खला चलेको थियो, जसमा १६ महिला र ७७ पुरुषले ज्यान गुमाए, [[बाबुराम आचार्य]]ले मृत्यु हुनेको संख्या यही टिपाएका छन्। 'यो हत्याकाण्ड [[कोत पर्व|कोतपर्व]]भन्दा पनि घटिया थियो, यसमा राति सुतिरहेका बालक र वृद्धलाई पनि छाडिएन,' इतिहासकारद्वय [[तुलसीराम वैद्य]] र [[तीर्थप्रसाद मिश्र]]ले लेखेका छन्। <ref>{{cite book|title=आधुनिक नेपालको राजनैतिक इतिहास (१७६८–१८४६ ई.)|author=तुलसीराम वैद्य र तीर्थ मिश्र|page=|date=२०५४|publisher=नेपाल र एसियाली अनुसन्धान केन्द्र कीर्तिपुर|isbn=|url=}}</ref> ==त्यस पश्चात्== आफ्ना प्रायः सबै विरोधीको एकै पटक संहार पूरा गर्‍ काजी [[भीमसेन थापा]] अब नेपाल अधिराज्यका एक मात्र निष्कण्टक [[तानाशाही|अधिनायक]] बने। यिनको स्वेच्छाचारिता माथी अङ्कुश लगाउन सक्ने व्यक्ति नेपालमा अब कोही पनि बाँकी थिएन। यसपछी भीमसेन थापाले बालक राजा श्री ५ [[गीर्वाणयुद्ध विक्रम शाह]]बाट मुख्तियार वा राजप्रतिनिधिको पद पनि प्राप्त गरे। "अब उप्रान्त अधिराज्यका [[चौतारिया|चौतारा]] तथा [[काजी]] सबैले मुखियार भीमसेन थापाले लगाए अह्राए अनुसारका कामकाज गर्नू" भन्ने लालमोहर गराएर, आफ्नो अनुकुल रहेकी स्वामी महाराज [[रणबहादुर शाह]]की नवविवाहिता किशोरी रानी [[ललित त्रिपुरा सुन्दरी|ललितत्रिपुरा सुन्दरी]]लाई भने [[सती प्रथा|सती]] जान बाट रोकी राजमाताको हैसियत प्रदान गरेर यिनैलाई बालक राजा गीर्वाण युद्ध विक्रमको संरक्षिकाका रुपमा नियुक्त गर्न पनि यिनी सफल भए। उनीहरूकै भाषामा, 'यो हत्याकाण्ड नेपालको इतिहासमा राजनीतिक परिवर्तनको घटना थियो। अब राजपरिवारबाट भारदारमा शक्ति र सत्ता हस्तान्तरण भयो। राजपरिवारको भूमिका न्यून हुँदै गयो। नरसंहार गरी सत्तामा आउने परिपाटी देखापर्‍यो। यस्ता घटनाहरू पुनरावृत्ति हुँदै गए। अन्ततोगोत्वा यस्तै हत्याकाण्डबाट [[जङ्गबहादुर राणा|जङ्गबहादुर]] सत्तामा आए। यस अर्थमा भीमसेन थापा जङ्गबहादुरका मार्गदर्शक देखिन्छन्।' <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://ekantipur.com/ampnews/2014-07-27/393048.html|title=इतिहासको एउटा ट्र्याजडी भीमसेन थापाको आत्महत्या|last=वज्राचार्य|first=हिमेशरत्न|date=साउन ११, २०७१|website=कान्तिपुर|publisher=|accessdate=फागुन २, २०७७}}</ref> == यो पनि हेर्नुहोस् == * [[नेपालको इतिहासका प्रमुख काण्ड तथा पर्वहरू|नेपालको इतिहासका प्रमुख काण्ड तथा पर्वहरू]] * [[६४ सालको पर्व]] == सन्दर्भ == [[श्रेणी:नेपालको इतिहास]] [[श्रेणी:काठमाडौँको इतिहास]] [[श्रेणी:भण्डारखाल पर्व]] 8e95nklgmjxzmg0m21z03rj38zj8jti 1364900 1364892 2026-07-05T17:58:10Z Bishaldev100 28807 /* सन्दर्भ */ 1364900 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|जङ्गबहादुरको हत्या गर्न षड्यन्त्र गरिएको चर्चित हत्याकाण्ड|भण्डारखाल पर्व}} {{Infobox civilian attack | title = भण्डारखाल पर्व | image = | image_upright = | caption = | location = भण्डारखाल बगैचा, [[वसन्तपुर दरबार क्षेत्र|बसन्तपुर दरबार]], काठमाडौं र विष्णुमती नदीको किनार, काठमाडौँ, नेपाल | target = | date = वि.सं. १८६३ वैशाख १४ गते पछि २ हप्ता सम्म | time = | timezone = | coordinates = | type = [[राजनैतिक हत्या]] (गम्भीर राजद्रोहको आरोपमा मृत्युदण्ड) | weapons = [[तरबार]] [[खुँडा]], [[खुकुरी]], [[सती प्रथा|सति]] | fatalities = काजी त्रिभुवन खवास (प्रधान) <br> ''चौतारिया '' [[शेरबहादुर शाह]] <br> [[काजी ]] [[नरसिंह गुरुङ]] <br> पाल्पाली राजा [[पृथ्वीपाल सेन]] सहित ९३ | injuries = | perp = [[भीमसेन थापा]] र गुट; [[नेपाल सरकार]]का सहयोगीहरू }} '''भण्डारखाल पर्व''' वि.सं १९०३ वैशाखमा [[हनुमानढोका सङ्ग्रहालय|हनुमानढोका]]को भण्डारखाल बगैचामा एक हप्तासम्म राजनैतिक हत्याकाण्ड थियो । यस हत्याकान्डको मुख्य नाइके भिमसेन थापा थिए । हनुमानढोकाको भण्डारखाल बगैचामा एक हप्तासम्म राजनैतिक नियतले [[रणबहादुर शाह]]को हत्याको अनुसन्धानमा चौतारिया शेरबहादुर शाहका गुटका भारदारहरूलाई मृत्युदण्ड दिइयो। यस घटनाको सुरुवात काजी त्रिभुवन खवास (प्रधान)को बेलायतीसंगको सम्बन्धमाथि छानबिन भयो। बेलायती नक्स मिसनको स्थापना हुनुमा दोषी ठहरिएपछि काजी त्रिभुवनले चौतारिया शेरबहादुर शाह, काजी [[नरसिंह गुरुङ]] लगायत सबैको पोल खोलिदिए। यस घटना पछी राजपरिवारबाट भारदारमा शक्ति र सत्ता हस्तान्तरण भयो। राजपरिवारको भूमिका न्यून हुँदै गयो। नरसंहार गरी सत्तामा आउने परिपाटी देखापर्‍यो। यस्ता घटनाहरू पुनरावृत्ति हुँदै गए। अन्ततोगोत्वा यस्तै हत्याकाण्डबाट [[जङ्गबहादुर राणा|जङ्गबहादुर]] सत्तामा आए। यस अर्थमा भीमसेन थापा जङ्गबहादुरका मार्गदर्शक देखिन्छन्। <ref name=":0" /> ==राजकचहरी== नेपालको राज्यकोषबाट [[शेरबहादुर शाह|शेरबहादुर शाही]]ले रु. १८,०००/- झिकी भ्रष्टाचार गरेको कुरा खुल्यो र खजाञ्ची त्रिभुवन खवास पनि त्यस दोषका भागी भए। वि. सं. १८६३ बैशाख १४ गते राती त्रिभुवन खवासको घरमा भारदारी कचहरी बस्यो। राज्यकोषका हर्ताकर्ता त्रिभुवन खवास ज्यादै चलाख र सम्पन्न परिवारका थिए। उनै त्रिभुवन खवासले राज्यकोषबाट रकम हिनामिना गरी भ्रष्टाचार बढाएको प्रमाण प्राप्त भएकाले त्यस्को छानबिन गर्न राजकचहरी बस्नु परेको थियो।<ref>{{Cite book|title=नेपालको तथ्य इतिहास|last=|first=प्रा.डा.[[राजाराम सुवेदी]]|publisher=साझा प्रकाशन|year=२०६१|location=काठमाडौँ|page=१९४}}</ref> मानिसको ज्यान लिने कुरा परेमा राती सभा बोलाउने परम्परा नेपालमा भएकाले त्यसो गरिएको थियो।<ref>नेपालको तथ्य इतिहास [[राजाराम सुवेदी]] पृष्ठ २०१</ref> === रणबहादुर शाहको हत्या === [[रणबहादुर शाह]]ले त्रिभुवन खवासलाई काट्ने र शेरबहादुर शाहका आँखा फोर्ने आदेश दिए। त्यति छलफल भएर बेलुकीको खाना खाने बनेर भीमसेन थापा चौतारिया रणोद्योत शाहको भान्छामा गए। शेरबहादुरले रिसको झोकमा रणबहादुर शाहलाई तरबार प्रहार गरे। थिलोथिलो गरी काटिएका रणबहादुर शाहले अंगरक्षक बालनरसिंह कुँवरलाई पुकारे।<ref>{{cite book|title=नेपालको तथ्य इतिहास|author=प्रा. डा. [[राजाराम सुवेदी]]|page=२०२|date=फागुन २०६१|publisher=[[साझा प्रकाशन]]|isbn=99933-2-406-X|url=}}</ref> तत्कालै राजाका अंगरक्षक [[बालनरसिंह कुँवर]]ले तलवार झिकी पूर्व राजाका हत्यारा शेरबहादुरलाई काट्दा शेरबहादुरको पनि मृत्यु भयो। यसमा [[बम शाह]]को बालनरसिंहप्रति समर्थन देखिन्छ। राजकुमार रणोद्योत शाहका घरमा खाना खान गएका तत्कालीन काजी [[भीमसेन थापा]]ले घटनाको अनुसन्धान सुरु गरे। दोषी ठहरिएकालाई भण्डरखाल बगैंचामा मृत्युदण्ड दिइयो; जसमा ९३ जना परे। मृत्यदण्ड पाउनेहरू मुख्यतय शेरबहादुर शाह पक्षका भारदारहरू थिए जसमा काजी त्रिभुवन खवास र काजी नरसिंह गुरुङ थिए। == नरसंहार == शेरबहादुर शाहीका दुई अंगरक्षक तत्काल काटिए। र, शृङ्खलाबद्ध हत्या सुरु भयो। काजी त्रिभुवन प्रधान र नरसिह गुरुङ थुनिए। शेरबहादुर शाहीका दाजु विदुर शाही नजरबन्दमा परे। पाल्पाली राजा [[पृथ्वीपाल सेन]] र उनका भाइ त [[पाटन दरवार|पाटन दरबार]]मा नजरबन्दमा राखिएका थिए। यस दुर्दान्त घटनासँग उबीहरूको कुनै लेनादेना थिएन। रातमै निरपराध उनीहरूलाई त्यहाँबाट झिकाइयो। [[हेलम्बु]]मा निर्वासित जीवन बिताइरहेकी महारानी राजराजेश्वरीलाई पनि जतिसक्दो चाँडो त्यहाँबाट राजधानी काठमाडौँ मा ल्याउन भनी रातैमा रिसल्लाहरू त्यतातर्फ दौडाइए। चौतारा [[विदुर शाह]], काजी त्रिभुवन प्रधान, काजी नरसिंह गुरुङ, राजा पृथ्वीपाल सेन तथा यिनका भाइ चौतारा रणबहादुर सेन समेत कडाइका साथ कैदमा परिसकेका थिए।<ref name="अब यस्तो कहिल्यै नहोस्">{{cite book|title=[[अब यस्तो कहिल्यै नहोस्]]|author=[[बाबुराम आचार्य ]]|page=75|date=फागुन २०६१|publisher=फाइनप्रिन्ट बुक्स|isbn=978-9937-665-40-7|url=}}</ref> रणबहादुर शाहको हत्यामा उनीहरूको हात थियो कि थिएन र थियो भने कसकसको केकस्तो हात थियो भन्ने कुराको कुनै छनबिन तथा पुर्पक्ष नै नगरी भोलिपल्ट नै राजभवन भित्र कै भण्डारखालको बगैंचामा यिनीहरू सबै काटिए। चौतारा [[बिदुर शाह|विदुर शाह]]का नाबालक छोराहरू सम्मले पनि बोल्ने अवसर पाएनन् र काटिए। काजी त्रिभुवन प्रधान र काजी [[नरसिंह गुरुङ]]का छोराहरू मात्र होइनन्, नातिहरू पनि [[विष्णुमती नदी]]मा पुर्यायी काटिए। पाटन दरबारमा थुनामा रहेका पाल्पाली राजा र उनका भाइ चौतरिया रणबहादुर सेनलाई बाँधेर घिच्याउँदै भण्डारखालमा ल्याइयो । भीमसेन थापाले पाल्पाली राजालाई रणबहादुर शाहको हत्याको षड्यन्त्रमा संलग्न रहेको झुटो दोषारोपण गरे । राजा अवध्य हुन्छन् भनी पृथ्वीपाललाई मार हान्न कोही तयार भएन । तर, त्यही अलमलका बीच एक जना विराज विष्ट नाम गरेको अर्दली ‘म काट्छु’ भन्दै कस्सिएर आयो । उसले ४७ वर्षीय राजा पृथ्वीपाल र भाइ रणबहादुर सेनलाई काट्यो । भनिन्छ, काट्नुअघि राजालाई अपार यातना दिइएको थियो । पाल्पाली राजा काट्ने अर्दली विराज विष्टलाई भीमसेन थापाले लप्टनको दर्जा दिए ।<ref>{{cite book|title=ती सैनिक|author=[[मोहन थापा ]]|page=|date=2070 BS|publisher=श्रीमती शारदादेवी खड्का|isbn=978-9937-2-7485-2|url=}}</ref> राजा पृथ्वीपाल सेन, चौतरिया रणबहादुर सेन र १८ जना पाल्पाली राजाका नातेदार र सैनिकको लास दाम्लाले बाँधेर घिसार्दै विष्णुमतीको किनारमा मिल्क्याइयो । निर्दोष पाल्पाली राजा, राजकुमारहरू र सैनिकहरूको सदगत गर्न पनि दिइएन ।। <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://rajdhanidaily.com/id/47111/|title=अन्तिम पाल्पाली राजाका अन्तिम दिनहरू|last=खनाल|first=भागवत|date=२०७८ असोज १२|work=राजधानी न्युज पब्लिकेसन प्रा लि}}</ref> दाहसंस्कार गर्न समेत नदिई यिनीहरू सबैको लासलाई अमानवीय व्यवहार गर्दै दाम्लोले घिसार्न लगाई विष्णुमती नदीको बगरमा फाल्न लगाएर स्याल तथा [[गिद्ध]]हरूलाई खुवाइयो। चौतारा विदुर शाह तथा शेरबहादुर शाह दुवै भाइका निरपराध श्रीमती एवम् छोरीहरू अमानवीय तरिकाले बलपूर्वक पोडेहरूलाई सुम्पिए। त्यसको अर्को दिन १३ अरू भारदार मारिए। राजराजेश्वरी १४ सुसारेहरूसँगै सति जान बाध्य पारिइन्। यसरी दुई सातासम्म लगातार हत्या शृङ्खला चलेको थियो, जसमा १६ महिला र ७७ पुरुषले ज्यान गुमाए, [[बाबुराम आचार्य]]ले मृत्यु हुनेको संख्या यही टिपाएका छन्। 'यो हत्याकाण्ड [[कोत पर्व|कोतपर्व]]भन्दा पनि घटिया थियो, यसमा राति सुतिरहेका बालक र वृद्धलाई पनि छाडिएन,' इतिहासकारद्वय [[तुलसीराम वैद्य]] र [[तीर्थप्रसाद मिश्र]]ले लेखेका छन्। <ref>{{cite book|title=आधुनिक नेपालको राजनैतिक इतिहास (१७६८–१८४६ ई.)|author=तुलसीराम वैद्य र तीर्थ मिश्र|page=|date=२०५४|publisher=नेपाल र एसियाली अनुसन्धान केन्द्र कीर्तिपुर|isbn=|url=}}</ref> ==त्यस पश्चात्== आफ्ना प्रायः सबै विरोधीको एकै पटक संहार पूरा गर्‍ काजी [[भीमसेन थापा]] अब नेपाल अधिराज्यका एक मात्र निष्कण्टक [[तानाशाही|अधिनायक]] बने। यिनको स्वेच्छाचारिता माथी अङ्कुश लगाउन सक्ने व्यक्ति नेपालमा अब कोही पनि बाँकी थिएन। यसपछी भीमसेन थापाले बालक राजा श्री ५ [[गीर्वाणयुद्ध विक्रम शाह]]बाट मुख्तियार वा राजप्रतिनिधिको पद पनि प्राप्त गरे। "अब उप्रान्त अधिराज्यका [[चौतारिया|चौतारा]] तथा [[काजी]] सबैले मुखियार भीमसेन थापाले लगाए अह्राए अनुसारका कामकाज गर्नू" भन्ने लालमोहर गराएर, आफ्नो अनुकुल रहेकी स्वामी महाराज [[रणबहादुर शाह]]की नवविवाहिता किशोरी रानी [[ललित त्रिपुरा सुन्दरी|ललितत्रिपुरा सुन्दरी]]लाई भने [[सती प्रथा|सती]] जान बाट रोकी राजमाताको हैसियत प्रदान गरेर यिनैलाई बालक राजा गीर्वाण युद्ध विक्रमको संरक्षिकाका रुपमा नियुक्त गर्न पनि यिनी सफल भए। उनीहरूकै भाषामा, 'यो हत्याकाण्ड नेपालको इतिहासमा राजनीतिक परिवर्तनको घटना थियो। अब राजपरिवारबाट भारदारमा शक्ति र सत्ता हस्तान्तरण भयो। राजपरिवारको भूमिका न्यून हुँदै गयो। नरसंहार गरी सत्तामा आउने परिपाटी देखापर्‍यो। यस्ता घटनाहरू पुनरावृत्ति हुँदै गए। अन्ततोगोत्वा यस्तै हत्याकाण्डबाट [[जङ्गबहादुर राणा|जङ्गबहादुर]] सत्तामा आए। यस अर्थमा भीमसेन थापा जङ्गबहादुरका मार्गदर्शक देखिन्छन्।' <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://ekantipur.com/ampnews/2014-07-27/393048.html|title=इतिहासको एउटा ट्र्याजडी भीमसेन थापाको आत्महत्या|last=वज्राचार्य|first=हिमेशरत्न|date=साउन ११, २०७१|website=कान्तिपुर|publisher=|accessdate=फागुन २, २०७७}}</ref> == यो पनि हेर्नुहोस् == * [[नेपालको इतिहासका प्रमुख काण्ड तथा पर्वहरू|नेपालको इतिहासका प्रमुख काण्ड तथा पर्वहरू]] * [[६४ सालको पर्व]] == सन्दर्भ == [[श्रेणी:नेपालको इतिहास]] [[श्रेणी:काठमाडौँको इतिहास]] [[श्रेणी:भण्डारखाल पर्व| ]] kj3ubw3ocgnxen98rxw98h894ur4yhi पृथ्वीपाल सेन 0 104328 1364871 1362122 2026-07-05T15:44:17Z Bishaldev100 28807 /* हत्या */ 1364871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name =पृथ्वीपाल सेन | succession =[[पाल्पा राज्य|पाल्पा]]का महाराजाधिराज | image = | caption = | reign =१८५१<ref>{{Cite journal |last=श्रेष्ठ |first=टेकबहादुर |date=डिसम्बर १९८३ |title=गुल्मी राज्यको राजनैतिक इतिहास र केही अप्रकाशित ऐतिहासिक सामग्री |url=https://sources.mandala.library.virginia.edu/sites/mandala-sources.lib.virginia.edu/files/pdf-files/4324_0.pdf |journal=CNAS |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=101-114}}</ref>-१८६१ | full name = | predecessor =महादत्त सेन | successor =अन्तिम राजा<br>१८७१ मा पाल्पा नेपालमा गाभियो | spouse = | issue = | dynasty =[[सेन वंश]] | father =महादत्त सेन | mother = | birth_date = | birth_place =तानसेन, [[पाल्पा राज्य|पाल्पा]] | death_date =१८६३ बैशाख १४ | death_place =[[वसन्तपुर दरबार क्षेत्र|वसन्तपुर]] भण्डारखाल, [[नेपाल अधिराज्य|नेपाल]] | date of burial = | place of burial = [[विष्णुमती नदी]]मा स्याल गिद्धलाई लुछाइयो | house = [[सेन वंश]] | house-type =वंश | coronation = | religion = [[हिन्दु धर्म|हिन्दु]] }} '''पृथ्वीपाल सेन''' [[पाल्पा राज्य]]का अन्तिम राजा थिए । उनी महादत्त सेनको पुत्र थिए । महादत्त सेनको देहावसानपछि साल १८५० मा पृथ्वीपाल सेन पाल्पाका राजा भए । पृथ्वीपाल ओजस्वी राजा थिए । उनी प्रतापी, तेजस्वी र प्रकाण्ड व्यक्तित्वका धनी थिए । बाल्यकालदेखि नै अवधका नवाबको विलासी जीवन, कम्पनी सरकारको निरन्तर बढोत्तरी र [[नेपालको एकीकरण|गोरखाली राज्य विस्तार]]को अविरल क्रम देखेका उनी अनुभवी र चतुर थिए । किन्तु, सहजै विश्वास गर्ने र तुरुन्तै प्रसन्न हुने आशुतोष स्वभावले गर्दा उनी जीवनमा ठूलो धोका र घातको सिकार भए ।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://rajdhanidaily.com/id/47111/|title=अन्तिम पाल्पाली राजाका अन्तिम दिनहरू|last=खनाल|first=भागवत|date=२०७८ असोज १२|work=राजधानी न्युज पब्लिकेसन प्रा लि}}</ref> ==नेपाल एकिकरणमा योगदान== राजकुमार [[बहादुर शाह]]ले पश्चिम नेपालको शक्तिशाली [[पाल्पा जिल्ला|पाल्पा राज्य]]का राजा पृथ्वीपाल सेनकी बहिनीसँग वैवाहिक सम्बन्ध कायम गरी पश्चिम पर्वत देखि गुल्मी, अर्घा, खांची, रूकुम प्युठान, सल्यान, जाजरकोट, दैलेख, दुल्लु, जुम्ला, डोटी, अछाम, [[बझाङ राज्य|बझाङ]], हुदै कुमाउ गढवाल हुदै [[सतलज नदी]] पारी गोरखाली पुगेका थिए। पाल्पा राज्यको सहयोगमा विस्तार भएको [[नेपाल एकीकरण अभियानका युद्धहरू|नेपाल एकिकरण]]को अभियानमा बहादुर शाहको नेतृत्वकाललाई स्वर्णकाल मानिन्छ। ==रणबहादुर शाहको षड्यन्त्र र कैद== पाल्पाको राजगद्दीमा बसेको एक वर्ष भित्रै विसं १८५९ मा [[रणबहादुर शाह]]ले [[गुल्मी राज्य]] पाल्पाको अधिनबाट खोसेर स्वतन्त्र राज्य घोषित गरी आफ्ना जेठान सिद्धिप्रताप शाहलाई त्यहाँको राजा बनाएका थिए।<Ref>हेमिल्टन </ref> त्यसपछि सोझा प्रकृतिका राजा पृथ्वीपाल सेनले पटक पटक रणबहादुरको षड्यन्त्र परि धेरै सास्ती पाए।<ref>पाल्पाको इतिहास र संस्कृति: कर्णबहादुर बानियाँ पृष्ठ १५</ref> रणबहादुर शाहले आफ्नी रानी कान्तिवतीको जिद्दी टार्न नसकी डेढ वर्षका छोरा [[गीर्वाणयुद्ध विक्रम शाह|गिर्वाणयुद्ध विक्रम शाह]]लाई राज्यरोहण गराउने भएपछि त्यसको दिलाउनको लागि शक्तिशाली राज्य पाल्पाका राजा का हातबाट राजतिलक लगाइदिने प्रबन्ध मिलाएका थिए।<ref>धनबज्र बज्राचार्य (सम्पादक) : पण्डित सुदरानन्द विरचित त्रिरत्न सौन्दर्य गाथा, काठमाडौँ: नेपाल सांस्कृतिक परिषद्, वि सं २०१९, पृष्ठ १५३</ref> उक्त शुभकार्यमा काठमाडौँ पुगेका पाल्पाली राजा माथि शङ्का गरेर रणबहादुर शाहले उनलाई नजरबन्द गर्न लगाएका थिए। बहादुर शाहका समर्थक पृथ्वीपाल सेनलाई बहिनीसँग बिहे गर्ने बाहानामा काठमाडौँ बोलाई पाटन दरबारमा कैद गरियो।<ref>[[राजाराम सुवेदी]], नेपालको तथ्य इतिहास (काठमाडौँ: साझा प्रकाशन २०६१ फागुन ) पृष्ठ २०१ ।</ref> ==हत्या== {{मुख्य|भण्डारखाल पर्व (१८६३)}} १८६३ साल वैशाख १४ गते राति त्रिभुवन काजीको घरमा कचहरी बसिरहेको समयमा भाइ [[शेरबहादुर शाह]]ले स्वामी महाराज रणबहादुरलाई काटे । [[भीमसेन थापा]]ले शत्रुको दमन गर्ने क्रममा [[भण्डारखाल पर्व (१८६३)|१८६३ मा]] पाल्पाली राजा पृथ्वीपाल सेनको टाउको काटेर हत्या गरियो र साथमा तानसेनबाट आएका १८ जना अंगरक्षक पनि मारिए । त्यसदिन रातभर र अर्को दिन बिहानसम्म अनेकौं निर्दोष भारदारहरूको निर्मम हत्या भइरह्यो । पाटन दरबारमा थुनामा रहेका पाल्पाली राजा र उनका भाइ चौतरिया रणबहादुर सेनलाई बाँधेर घिच्याउँदै भण्डारखालमा ल्याइयो । भीमसेन थापाले पाल्पाली राजालाई रणबहादुर शाहको हत्याको षड्यन्त्रमा संलग्न रहेको झुटो दोषारोपण गरे । राजा अवध्य हुन्छन् भनी पृथ्वीपाललाई मार हान्न कोही तयार भएन । तर, त्यही अलमलका बीच एक जना विराज विष्ट नाम गरेको अर्दली ‘म काट्छु’ भन्दै कस्सिएर आयो । उसले ४७ वर्षीय राजा पृथ्वीपाल र भाइ रणबहादुर सेनलाई काट्यो । भनिन्छ, काट्नुअघि राजालाई अपार यातना दिइएको थियो । पाल्पाली राजा काट्ने अर्दली विराज विष्टलाई भीमसेन थापाले लप्टनको दर्जा दिए । राजा पृथ्वीपाल सेन, चौतरिया रणबहादुर सेन र १८ जना पाल्पाली राजाका नातेदार र सैनिकको लास दाम्लाले बाँधेर घिसार्दै विष्णुमतीको किनारमा मिल्क्याइयो । निर्दोष पाल्पाली राजा, राजकुमारहरू र सैनिकहरूको सदगत गर्न पनि दिइएन ।<ref>{{cite book|title=ती सैनिक|author=[[मोहन थापा ]]|page=|date=2070 BS|publisher=श्रीमती शारदादेवी खड्का|isbn=978-9937-2-7485-2|url=}}</ref> रणबहादुर शाहको हत्या भएपछि चौतारा [[बिदुर शाह|विदुर शाह]], काजी त्रिभुवन प्रधान, काजी [[नरसिंह गुरुङ]], राजा पृथ्वीपाल सेन तथा यिनका भाइ चौतारा रणबहादुर सेन समेत कडाइका साथ कैदमा परिसकेका थिए।<ref name="अब यस्तो कहिल्यै नहोस्">{{cite book|title=[[अब यस्तो कहिल्यै नहोस्]]|author=[[बाबुराम आचार्य ]]|page=75|date=फागुन २०६१|publisher=फाइनप्रिन्ट बुक्स|isbn=978-9937-665-40-7|url=}}</ref> रणबहादुरको हत्यामा उनीहरूको हात थियो कि थिएन र थियो भने कसकसको के कस्तो भुमीका थियो भन्ने कुराको कुनै छनबिन तथा पुर्पक्ष नै नगरी भोलिपल्ट नै राजभवन भित्र कै भण्डारखालको बगैंचामा यिनीहरू सबै काटिए। चौतारा विदुर शाहीका नाबालक छोराहरू सम्मले पनि बोल्ने अवसर पाएनन् र काटिए। काजी त्रिभुवन प्रधान र काजी नरसिंह गुरुङका छोराहरू मात्र होइनन्, नातिहरू पनि [[विष्णुमती नदी]]मा पुर्यायी काटिए। पाल्पाली राजा पृथ्वीपाल सेन र यिनका १८ जना निरपराध पाल्पाली अंगरक्षक पनि भण्डारखाल बगैंचामा काटिए। दाहसंस्कार गर्न समेत नदिई यिनीहरू सबैको शवलाई अमानवीय व्यवहार गर्दै दाम्लोले घिसार्न लगाई विष्णुमती नदीको बगरमा फाल्न लगाएर स्याल तथा गिद्धहरूलाई खुवाइयो। == सन्दर्भ == {{reflist}} [[श्रेणी:पाल्पाको इतिहास]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालको एकीकरणका मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:पाल्पा जिल्लाका मानिसहरू]] 9m2wdaflxjkojsxwuw3s19bg5rk26kp 1364896 1364871 2026-07-05T17:46:21Z Bishaldev100 28807 /* सन्दर्भ */ 1364896 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name =पृथ्वीपाल सेन | succession =[[पाल्पा राज्य|पाल्पा]]का महाराजाधिराज | image = | caption = | reign =१८५१<ref>{{Cite journal |last=श्रेष्ठ |first=टेकबहादुर |date=डिसम्बर १९८३ |title=गुल्मी राज्यको राजनैतिक इतिहास र केही अप्रकाशित ऐतिहासिक सामग्री |url=https://sources.mandala.library.virginia.edu/sites/mandala-sources.lib.virginia.edu/files/pdf-files/4324_0.pdf |journal=CNAS |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=101-114}}</ref>-१८६१ | full name = | predecessor =महादत्त सेन | successor =अन्तिम राजा<br>१८७१ मा पाल्पा नेपालमा गाभियो | spouse = | issue = | dynasty =[[सेन वंश]] | father =महादत्त सेन | mother = | birth_date = | birth_place =तानसेन, [[पाल्पा राज्य|पाल्पा]] | death_date =१८६३ बैशाख १४ | death_place =[[वसन्तपुर दरबार क्षेत्र|वसन्तपुर]] भण्डारखाल, [[नेपाल अधिराज्य|नेपाल]] | date of burial = | place of burial = [[विष्णुमती नदी]]मा स्याल गिद्धलाई लुछाइयो | house = [[सेन वंश]] | house-type =वंश | coronation = | religion = [[हिन्दु धर्म|हिन्दु]] }} '''पृथ्वीपाल सेन''' [[पाल्पा राज्य]]का अन्तिम राजा थिए । उनी महादत्त सेनको पुत्र थिए । महादत्त सेनको देहावसानपछि साल १८५० मा पृथ्वीपाल सेन पाल्पाका राजा भए । पृथ्वीपाल ओजस्वी राजा थिए । उनी प्रतापी, तेजस्वी र प्रकाण्ड व्यक्तित्वका धनी थिए । बाल्यकालदेखि नै अवधका नवाबको विलासी जीवन, कम्पनी सरकारको निरन्तर बढोत्तरी र [[नेपालको एकीकरण|गोरखाली राज्य विस्तार]]को अविरल क्रम देखेका उनी अनुभवी र चतुर थिए । किन्तु, सहजै विश्वास गर्ने र तुरुन्तै प्रसन्न हुने आशुतोष स्वभावले गर्दा उनी जीवनमा ठूलो धोका र घातको सिकार भए ।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://rajdhanidaily.com/id/47111/|title=अन्तिम पाल्पाली राजाका अन्तिम दिनहरू|last=खनाल|first=भागवत|date=२०७८ असोज १२|work=राजधानी न्युज पब्लिकेसन प्रा लि}}</ref> ==नेपाल एकिकरणमा योगदान== राजकुमार [[बहादुर शाह]]ले पश्चिम नेपालको शक्तिशाली [[पाल्पा जिल्ला|पाल्पा राज्य]]का राजा पृथ्वीपाल सेनकी बहिनीसँग वैवाहिक सम्बन्ध कायम गरी पश्चिम पर्वत देखि गुल्मी, अर्घा, खांची, रूकुम प्युठान, सल्यान, जाजरकोट, दैलेख, दुल्लु, जुम्ला, डोटी, अछाम, [[बझाङ राज्य|बझाङ]], हुदै कुमाउ गढवाल हुदै [[सतलज नदी]] पारी गोरखाली पुगेका थिए। पाल्पा राज्यको सहयोगमा विस्तार भएको [[नेपाल एकीकरण अभियानका युद्धहरू|नेपाल एकिकरण]]को अभियानमा बहादुर शाहको नेतृत्वकाललाई स्वर्णकाल मानिन्छ। ==रणबहादुर शाहको षड्यन्त्र र कैद== पाल्पाको राजगद्दीमा बसेको एक वर्ष भित्रै विसं १८५९ मा [[रणबहादुर शाह]]ले [[गुल्मी राज्य]] पाल्पाको अधिनबाट खोसेर स्वतन्त्र राज्य घोषित गरी आफ्ना जेठान सिद्धिप्रताप शाहलाई त्यहाँको राजा बनाएका थिए।<Ref>हेमिल्टन </ref> त्यसपछि सोझा प्रकृतिका राजा पृथ्वीपाल सेनले पटक पटक रणबहादुरको षड्यन्त्र परि धेरै सास्ती पाए।<ref>पाल्पाको इतिहास र संस्कृति: कर्णबहादुर बानियाँ पृष्ठ १५</ref> रणबहादुर शाहले आफ्नी रानी कान्तिवतीको जिद्दी टार्न नसकी डेढ वर्षका छोरा [[गीर्वाणयुद्ध विक्रम शाह|गिर्वाणयुद्ध विक्रम शाह]]लाई राज्यरोहण गराउने भएपछि त्यसको दिलाउनको लागि शक्तिशाली राज्य पाल्पाका राजा का हातबाट राजतिलक लगाइदिने प्रबन्ध मिलाएका थिए।<ref>धनबज्र बज्राचार्य (सम्पादक) : पण्डित सुदरानन्द विरचित त्रिरत्न सौन्दर्य गाथा, काठमाडौँ: नेपाल सांस्कृतिक परिषद्, वि सं २०१९, पृष्ठ १५३</ref> उक्त शुभकार्यमा काठमाडौँ पुगेका पाल्पाली राजा माथि शङ्का गरेर रणबहादुर शाहले उनलाई नजरबन्द गर्न लगाएका थिए। बहादुर शाहका समर्थक पृथ्वीपाल सेनलाई बहिनीसँग बिहे गर्ने बाहानामा काठमाडौँ बोलाई पाटन दरबारमा कैद गरियो।<ref>[[राजाराम सुवेदी]], नेपालको तथ्य इतिहास (काठमाडौँ: साझा प्रकाशन २०६१ फागुन ) पृष्ठ २०१ ।</ref> ==हत्या== {{मुख्य|भण्डारखाल पर्व (१८६३)}} १८६३ साल वैशाख १४ गते राति त्रिभुवन काजीको घरमा कचहरी बसिरहेको समयमा भाइ [[शेरबहादुर शाह]]ले स्वामी महाराज रणबहादुरलाई काटे । [[भीमसेन थापा]]ले शत्रुको दमन गर्ने क्रममा [[भण्डारखाल पर्व (१८६३)|१८६३ मा]] पाल्पाली राजा पृथ्वीपाल सेनको टाउको काटेर हत्या गरियो र साथमा तानसेनबाट आएका १८ जना अंगरक्षक पनि मारिए । त्यसदिन रातभर र अर्को दिन बिहानसम्म अनेकौं निर्दोष भारदारहरूको निर्मम हत्या भइरह्यो । पाटन दरबारमा थुनामा रहेका पाल्पाली राजा र उनका भाइ चौतरिया रणबहादुर सेनलाई बाँधेर घिच्याउँदै भण्डारखालमा ल्याइयो । भीमसेन थापाले पाल्पाली राजालाई रणबहादुर शाहको हत्याको षड्यन्त्रमा संलग्न रहेको झुटो दोषारोपण गरे । राजा अवध्य हुन्छन् भनी पृथ्वीपाललाई मार हान्न कोही तयार भएन । तर, त्यही अलमलका बीच एक जना विराज विष्ट नाम गरेको अर्दली ‘म काट्छु’ भन्दै कस्सिएर आयो । उसले ४७ वर्षीय राजा पृथ्वीपाल र भाइ रणबहादुर सेनलाई काट्यो । भनिन्छ, काट्नुअघि राजालाई अपार यातना दिइएको थियो । पाल्पाली राजा काट्ने अर्दली विराज विष्टलाई भीमसेन थापाले लप्टनको दर्जा दिए । राजा पृथ्वीपाल सेन, चौतरिया रणबहादुर सेन र १८ जना पाल्पाली राजाका नातेदार र सैनिकको लास दाम्लाले बाँधेर घिसार्दै विष्णुमतीको किनारमा मिल्क्याइयो । निर्दोष पाल्पाली राजा, राजकुमारहरू र सैनिकहरूको सदगत गर्न पनि दिइएन ।<ref>{{cite book|title=ती सैनिक|author=[[मोहन थापा ]]|page=|date=2070 BS|publisher=श्रीमती शारदादेवी खड्का|isbn=978-9937-2-7485-2|url=}}</ref> रणबहादुर शाहको हत्या भएपछि चौतारा [[बिदुर शाह|विदुर शाह]], काजी त्रिभुवन प्रधान, काजी [[नरसिंह गुरुङ]], राजा पृथ्वीपाल सेन तथा यिनका भाइ चौतारा रणबहादुर सेन समेत कडाइका साथ कैदमा परिसकेका थिए।<ref name="अब यस्तो कहिल्यै नहोस्">{{cite book|title=[[अब यस्तो कहिल्यै नहोस्]]|author=[[बाबुराम आचार्य ]]|page=75|date=फागुन २०६१|publisher=फाइनप्रिन्ट बुक्स|isbn=978-9937-665-40-7|url=}}</ref> रणबहादुरको हत्यामा उनीहरूको हात थियो कि थिएन र थियो भने कसकसको के कस्तो भुमीका थियो भन्ने कुराको कुनै छनबिन तथा पुर्पक्ष नै नगरी भोलिपल्ट नै राजभवन भित्र कै भण्डारखालको बगैंचामा यिनीहरू सबै काटिए। चौतारा विदुर शाहीका नाबालक छोराहरू सम्मले पनि बोल्ने अवसर पाएनन् र काटिए। काजी त्रिभुवन प्रधान र काजी नरसिंह गुरुङका छोराहरू मात्र होइनन्, नातिहरू पनि [[विष्णुमती नदी]]मा पुर्यायी काटिए। पाल्पाली राजा पृथ्वीपाल सेन र यिनका १८ जना निरपराध पाल्पाली अंगरक्षक पनि भण्डारखाल बगैंचामा काटिए। दाहसंस्कार गर्न समेत नदिई यिनीहरू सबैको शवलाई अमानवीय व्यवहार गर्दै दाम्लोले घिसार्न लगाई विष्णुमती नदीको बगरमा फाल्न लगाएर स्याल तथा गिद्धहरूलाई खुवाइयो। == सन्दर्भ == {{reflist}} [[श्रेणी:पाल्पाको इतिहास]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालको एकीकरणका मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:पाल्पा जिल्लाका मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:भण्डारखाल पर्व]] 67pdizmlo8v8eyk4ngc276nk8i2v8l1 शेरबहादुर शाह 0 105396 1364875 1362131 2026-07-05T15:49:13Z Bishaldev100 28807 /* चौतारा -काजी परिषद् */ 1364875 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Officeholder |honorific-prefix = श्री चौतरा |name = शेरबहादुर शाह |image = |caption = |birth_date= |death_date = वि.सं. १८६३ वैशाख १४ |father = राजा [[प्रतापसिंह शाह]] |mother = मैजुकन्या |religion = [[हिन्दु]] |office = चौतरा |relations = |allegiance = {{flag|नेपाल}} |spouse = |children = }}'''शेरबहादुर शाह''' राजा [[प्रतापसिंह शाह]] र मैजुकन्याका पुत्र थिए। उनी राजा [[रणबहादुर शाह]]का भाइ थिए। वि.सं. १८६३ बैशाख १४ गते राती त्रिभुवन खवासको घरमा भारदारी कचहरी बसेको बेलामा [[रणबहादुर शाह|मुख्तियार रणबहादुर शाह]]ले शेरबहादुर शाहका आँखा फोर्ने आदेश दिएका थिए। शेरबहादुर शाहले रिसको झोकमा रणबहादुर शाहलाई तरबार प्रहार गरे। रणबहादुरका अंगरक्षक [[बम शाह]] र [[बालनरसिंह कुँवर]]ले शेरबहादुर शाहलाई ढाले र घिच्रो रेटे।<ref>नेपालको तथ्य इतिहास पृष्ठ १९४, प्रा.डा.[[राजाराम सुवेदी]], साझा प्रकाशन २०६१</ref> उनका कामाराहरूलाई पनि तत्कालै काटियो। त्यसपछि मच्चिएको पर्वमा उनका २ वर्षका छोराहरू,बिदुर शाह, पाल्पाली राजा, उनका अङ्गरक्षकहरू मारिए। पछिसम्मका अर्जि, रुक्का, सरकारी कागजहरूमा शेरबहादुर शाहलाई ''कर्म चण्डाल'' लेखिएको छ। ==प्रारम्भिक जीवन== राजा प्रतापसिंह शाहको मृत्यु हुँदा उनी गर्भमा थिए। उनको जन्म पछि उनकी आमा मैजुकन्यालाई [[रानी राजेन्द्र लक्ष्मी|राजेन्द्रलक्ष्मी]]ले सति पठाइ दिइन्। ==भारदारी == ===रणबहादुर शाहको भारदारीसभा=== राजकुमार [[बहादुर शाह]]लाई मुख्तियार पदबाट पदच्युत गरि राजा रणबहादुर शाहका तर्फबाट नयाँ भारदारी गठन भयो। यस स्थितिमा राजा रणबहादुर शाहद्वारा आफ्ना अनौरस राजु विदुर शाह र भाइ शेरबहादुर शाहलाई संयुक्त रुपमा प्रमुख चौतारा पद प्रदान गरिए। === चौतारा -काजी परिषद् === रणबहादुर शाहले नाबालक राजा [[गीर्वाणयुद्ध विक्रम शाह|गीर्वाणयुद्धविक्रम शाह]]को शासन सञ्चालनको निमित्त आफ्नै सुविधा अनुसारको काजी परिषद्को गठन गरेका थिए। उक्त काजी परिषद्मा ३ वर्षका जेठा छोरा रणोद्योत शाहलाई मुख्य चौतरा पदमा नियुक्त गरेर अर्को छोरा शम्शेर शाह, सौताने भाइहरू- [[बिदुर शाह|विदुर शाही]] र शेरबहादुर शाहीलाई पनि सामान्य चौतरामा उनले नियुक्त गरेका थिए। श्री कृष्ण शाह, [[बलभद्र शाह]], [[बम शाह]], ज्यान शाहहरूलाई पनि चौतरियामा नियुक्त गरेका थिए। [[कीर्तिमान सिंह बस्न्यात|कीर्तिमानसिंह]], [[दामोदर पाँडे]], [[रणजीत पाँडे]], रणवम पाँडे, [[नरसिंह गुरुङ]], त्रिभुवन प्रधान (खवास) आदि ठूला जमातलाई नाबालक राजाको शासन संचालनमा सहयोग रहोस् भनेर काजी परिषद्मा सामेल गराएका थिए।<ref>[http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/contributions/pdf/CNAS_32_02_06.pdf ओझेलमा परेका काजी दामोदर पाँडे] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190802032534/http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/contributions/pdf/CNAS_32_02_06.pdf |date=2019-08-02 }}</ref> == १८६३ बैशाख १४ को भारदारी कचहरी == {{मुख्य|भण्डारखाल पर्व (१८६३)}} वि.सं. १८६३ वैशाख १४ गते बेलुका काजी त्रिभुवन प्रधानको घरमा कचहरी बोलाइयो। त्यसमा चौतारिया शेरबहादुर शाह तथा काजी नरसिंह गुरुङ आदिलाई अनिवार्य उपस्थित गराउन [[भीमसेन थापा]]ले आफ्नो मातहतका सेनालाई आदेश दिएका थिए। शाही र अरू भारदार सहजै उक्त कचहरीमा उपस्थित भए। सबैको उपस्थितिमा कचहरी सुरु हुने बेला [[भीमसेन थापा]] भने बहाना गरेर बाहिरिएको बाबुराम आचार्यको पुस्तक '[[अब यस्तो कहिल्यै नहोस्|अब यस्तो कहिल्यै नहोस्‌']]मा उल्लेख छ। जुन बेला स्वामी महाराज (रणबहादुर) को उपस्थितिमा कचहरी प्रारम्भ भइरहेको थियो, ठिक त्यसै समयमा काजी भीमसेन थापा 'खाना खान जान्छु' भनी सभास्थलबाट खुरुक्क बाहिरतिर निस्किएका थिए।<ref>बाबुराम आचार्यको पुस्तक 'अब यस्तो कहिल्यै नहोस्‌'</ref> कचहरीमा रणबहादुरले काजी त्रिभुवन प्रधानले १८ हजार रुपैयाँ राज्यकोषबाट झिकेर मासेकोमा चौतारिया शेरबहादुर शाही लगायत त्यहाँ उपस्थित भारदारहरूको पनि संलग्नता रहेको आरोप लगाए। उक्त आरोप आफूमाथि पनि लागेपछि रिसाएका शेरबहादुर शाहीले रणबहादुर शाहलाई आफ्नै तरबार निकालेर प्रहार गरेको इतिहासकारहरूले लेखेका छन्। त्यसपछि तत्कालै शेरबहादुर शाहीलाई पनि त्यही स्थानमा मारियो। अन्य केही भारदार र शेरबहादुर शाहीका अङ्गरक्षक तथा नातेदारहरूको पनि हत्या भयो। त्यसको भोलिपल्ट अन्य भारदारको पनि कुनै पुर्पक्ष नगरी विभिन्न आरोप लगाएर हत्या भयो। शेरबहादुर शाहीको सहयोगी ठानिएका र भीमसेन थापाले रणबहादुर शाहको हत्यामा संलग्न भनी आरोप लगाएका राजा [[पृथ्वीपाल सेन]] लगायतका व्यक्तिका शाखा सन्तान समाप्त हुनेगरी साना बालकहरूलाई समेत काटेर मारेको इतिहासकार आचार्यले लेखेका छन्। उनका अनुसार हत्याको क्रम झन्डै दुई सातासम्म चल्यो। त्यसमा १६ महिलालाई सती पठाइएको र झन्डै ७७ पुरूषको हत्या भएको आचार्यले लेखेका छन्।<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/nepali/news-48488494 दरबार हत्याकाण्ड: यी हुन् नेपालमा सत्ता परिवर्तन गराउने चर्चित घटना]</ref> यो हत्याकाण्डले शक्तिशाली बनेका भीमसेन थापाले राजाभन्दा बलियो बनेर झन्डै ३१ वर्ष नेपालको सत्ता सञ्चालन गरे। == सन्तान == ==सन्दर्भ सामाग्रीहरू== {{reflist}} [[श्रेणी:चौतारिया]] [[श्रेणी:चौतारिया खलक]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालको एकीकरणका मानिसहरू]] ogcz427pqrv7kgfyvpuqmaeguuk2fv1 1364899 1364875 2026-07-05T17:57:30Z Bishaldev100 28807 /* सन्दर्भ सामाग्रीहरू */ 1364899 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Officeholder |honorific-prefix = श्री चौतरा |name = शेरबहादुर शाह |image = |caption = |birth_date= |death_date = वि.सं. १८६३ वैशाख १४ |father = राजा [[प्रतापसिंह शाह]] |mother = मैजुकन्या |religion = [[हिन्दु]] |office = चौतरा |relations = |allegiance = {{flag|नेपाल}} |spouse = |children = }}'''शेरबहादुर शाह''' राजा [[प्रतापसिंह शाह]] र मैजुकन्याका पुत्र थिए। उनी राजा [[रणबहादुर शाह]]का भाइ थिए। वि.सं. १८६३ बैशाख १४ गते राती त्रिभुवन खवासको घरमा भारदारी कचहरी बसेको बेलामा [[रणबहादुर शाह|मुख्तियार रणबहादुर शाह]]ले शेरबहादुर शाहका आँखा फोर्ने आदेश दिएका थिए। शेरबहादुर शाहले रिसको झोकमा रणबहादुर शाहलाई तरबार प्रहार गरे। रणबहादुरका अंगरक्षक [[बम शाह]] र [[बालनरसिंह कुँवर]]ले शेरबहादुर शाहलाई ढाले र घिच्रो रेटे।<ref>नेपालको तथ्य इतिहास पृष्ठ १९४, प्रा.डा.[[राजाराम सुवेदी]], साझा प्रकाशन २०६१</ref> उनका कामाराहरूलाई पनि तत्कालै काटियो। त्यसपछि मच्चिएको पर्वमा उनका २ वर्षका छोराहरू,बिदुर शाह, पाल्पाली राजा, उनका अङ्गरक्षकहरू मारिए। पछिसम्मका अर्जि, रुक्का, सरकारी कागजहरूमा शेरबहादुर शाहलाई ''कर्म चण्डाल'' लेखिएको छ। ==प्रारम्भिक जीवन== राजा प्रतापसिंह शाहको मृत्यु हुँदा उनी गर्भमा थिए। उनको जन्म पछि उनकी आमा मैजुकन्यालाई [[रानी राजेन्द्र लक्ष्मी|राजेन्द्रलक्ष्मी]]ले सति पठाइ दिइन्। ==भारदारी == ===रणबहादुर शाहको भारदारीसभा=== राजकुमार [[बहादुर शाह]]लाई मुख्तियार पदबाट पदच्युत गरि राजा रणबहादुर शाहका तर्फबाट नयाँ भारदारी गठन भयो। यस स्थितिमा राजा रणबहादुर शाहद्वारा आफ्ना अनौरस राजु विदुर शाह र भाइ शेरबहादुर शाहलाई संयुक्त रुपमा प्रमुख चौतारा पद प्रदान गरिए। === चौतारा -काजी परिषद् === रणबहादुर शाहले नाबालक राजा [[गीर्वाणयुद्ध विक्रम शाह|गीर्वाणयुद्धविक्रम शाह]]को शासन सञ्चालनको निमित्त आफ्नै सुविधा अनुसारको काजी परिषद्को गठन गरेका थिए। उक्त काजी परिषद्मा ३ वर्षका जेठा छोरा रणोद्योत शाहलाई मुख्य चौतरा पदमा नियुक्त गरेर अर्को छोरा शम्शेर शाह, सौताने भाइहरू- [[बिदुर शाह|विदुर शाही]] र शेरबहादुर शाहीलाई पनि सामान्य चौतरामा उनले नियुक्त गरेका थिए। श्री कृष्ण शाह, [[बलभद्र शाह]], [[बम शाह]], ज्यान शाहहरूलाई पनि चौतरियामा नियुक्त गरेका थिए। [[कीर्तिमान सिंह बस्न्यात|कीर्तिमानसिंह]], [[दामोदर पाँडे]], [[रणजीत पाँडे]], रणवम पाँडे, [[नरसिंह गुरुङ]], त्रिभुवन प्रधान (खवास) आदि ठूला जमातलाई नाबालक राजाको शासन संचालनमा सहयोग रहोस् भनेर काजी परिषद्मा सामेल गराएका थिए।<ref>[http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/contributions/pdf/CNAS_32_02_06.pdf ओझेलमा परेका काजी दामोदर पाँडे] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190802032534/http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/contributions/pdf/CNAS_32_02_06.pdf |date=2019-08-02 }}</ref> == १८६३ बैशाख १४ को भारदारी कचहरी == {{मुख्य|भण्डारखाल पर्व (१८६३)}} वि.सं. १८६३ वैशाख १४ गते बेलुका काजी त्रिभुवन प्रधानको घरमा कचहरी बोलाइयो। त्यसमा चौतारिया शेरबहादुर शाह तथा काजी नरसिंह गुरुङ आदिलाई अनिवार्य उपस्थित गराउन [[भीमसेन थापा]]ले आफ्नो मातहतका सेनालाई आदेश दिएका थिए। शाही र अरू भारदार सहजै उक्त कचहरीमा उपस्थित भए। सबैको उपस्थितिमा कचहरी सुरु हुने बेला [[भीमसेन थापा]] भने बहाना गरेर बाहिरिएको बाबुराम आचार्यको पुस्तक '[[अब यस्तो कहिल्यै नहोस्|अब यस्तो कहिल्यै नहोस्‌']]मा उल्लेख छ। जुन बेला स्वामी महाराज (रणबहादुर) को उपस्थितिमा कचहरी प्रारम्भ भइरहेको थियो, ठिक त्यसै समयमा काजी भीमसेन थापा 'खाना खान जान्छु' भनी सभास्थलबाट खुरुक्क बाहिरतिर निस्किएका थिए।<ref>बाबुराम आचार्यको पुस्तक 'अब यस्तो कहिल्यै नहोस्‌'</ref> कचहरीमा रणबहादुरले काजी त्रिभुवन प्रधानले १८ हजार रुपैयाँ राज्यकोषबाट झिकेर मासेकोमा चौतारिया शेरबहादुर शाही लगायत त्यहाँ उपस्थित भारदारहरूको पनि संलग्नता रहेको आरोप लगाए। उक्त आरोप आफूमाथि पनि लागेपछि रिसाएका शेरबहादुर शाहीले रणबहादुर शाहलाई आफ्नै तरबार निकालेर प्रहार गरेको इतिहासकारहरूले लेखेका छन्। त्यसपछि तत्कालै शेरबहादुर शाहीलाई पनि त्यही स्थानमा मारियो। अन्य केही भारदार र शेरबहादुर शाहीका अङ्गरक्षक तथा नातेदारहरूको पनि हत्या भयो। त्यसको भोलिपल्ट अन्य भारदारको पनि कुनै पुर्पक्ष नगरी विभिन्न आरोप लगाएर हत्या भयो। शेरबहादुर शाहीको सहयोगी ठानिएका र भीमसेन थापाले रणबहादुर शाहको हत्यामा संलग्न भनी आरोप लगाएका राजा [[पृथ्वीपाल सेन]] लगायतका व्यक्तिका शाखा सन्तान समाप्त हुनेगरी साना बालकहरूलाई समेत काटेर मारेको इतिहासकार आचार्यले लेखेका छन्। उनका अनुसार हत्याको क्रम झन्डै दुई सातासम्म चल्यो। त्यसमा १६ महिलालाई सती पठाइएको र झन्डै ७७ पुरूषको हत्या भएको आचार्यले लेखेका छन्।<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/nepali/news-48488494 दरबार हत्याकाण्ड: यी हुन् नेपालमा सत्ता परिवर्तन गराउने चर्चित घटना]</ref> यो हत्याकाण्डले शक्तिशाली बनेका भीमसेन थापाले राजाभन्दा बलियो बनेर झन्डै ३१ वर्ष नेपालको सत्ता सञ्चालन गरे। == सन्तान == ==सन्दर्भ सामाग्रीहरू== {{reflist}} [[श्रेणी:चौतारिया]] [[श्रेणी:चौतारिया खलक]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालको एकीकरणका मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:भण्डारखाल पर्व]] 0pghppc4gxfk44ermaqodskfmc9acqk विकिपिडिया:चिया घर 4 111589 1364960 1353917 2026-07-06T07:34:57Z Baburam Pokharel 79602 /* बाबुराम पोखरेलबाबुराम पोखरेलको परिचय व्यक्तिगत विवरण नामथरः- बाबुराम पोखरेल जन्मस्थानः- खोटाङ, रावावेशी गा पा- २, खार्पा । जन्ममितिः- २०२१/०३/०६ बाबुको नामः- माधवप्रसाद पोखरेल आमाको नामः- निर्मलादेवी नेपाल(पोखरेल) इमेल ठेगानाः- baburambrt04@gmail,com योग्यताः- एम्.ए.(नेपाली) २०५१, एम्.एड्.(शैक्षिक योजना तथा व्यवस्थापन) २०६६ पेशाः- सरकारी सेवा (नेपाल शिक्षा सेवा, रा.प.द्वि. उपसचिव) । अनुभवः- शिक्षणमा ७ वर्ष र सरकारी सेवामा ३० बर्ष । विदेश भ्रमणः- भारत, डेनमार्क, नर्वे, स्वीडेन र कतार । स... 1364960 wikitext text/x-wiki {{विकिपिडिया:चिया घर/हेडर}} {{Archive box |image=[[Image:Crystal Clear app file-manager.png|35px]] | *[[/अभिलेख १|अभिलेख १]] }} [[श्रेणी:विकिपिडिया]] == नयाँ पृष्ठ सृजना र गतिशील विकिपीडिया बारे == म नेपाली चलचित्र क्षेत्रमा विगत २५ बर्षदेखि अटूट रुपमा क्रियाशील छु। म विकिपीडियामा नयाँ हुँ। यसअघि सृजना गरिएको पृष्ठ मेटाइएको छ। १. नयाँ पृष्ठ र विवरण मिलाउने बारे मद्दत चाहन्छु। २. नेपाली विकिपीडियाले विश्वसनीयता कायम गर्न र गतिशीलता बढाउन विकिपीडिया प्रबन्धक, प्रशासक र अन्य प्रयोगकर्ताहरू सामाजिक संरचनाको जानकार र सही विवरणको आँकडा मूल्याङ्कनमा विशिष्ट क्षमता बढाउन थप मेहनत गर्न जोड दिन चाहन्छु। ३. विकिपीडिया प्रबन्धक दुलालजीसँग संवाद गर्न चाहन्छु। Jindgi ma yadi safal hunu chha bhane NO. 1 mehanat No. 2 imandarita No. 3 biswas hajurko safalta pakka chha मैले _जेति:चा कर्ण बहादुर सुनुवार _ नया लेख राखेको थिए। सर्च गर्दा भेटिएन । किन होला ? Mero pailo lekh wa dosro lekh thyo tyo. [ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Subjective_importance#Popularity कृपया यहाँ केही कुराहरू पढ्नुहोला। ] धन्यवाद! <span style="color:green;"><sup>:) </sup></span>'''[[user:Learnerktm|लर्नर]]'''<span style="color:red;"><sup>ktm</sup></span> १६:१५, ९ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) == पृष्ठ डिलिट भएको बारेमा == मैले लोकप्रिय पत्रकार गिरिजा अधिकारीको बारेमा ‘गिरिजा अधिकारी’ शिर्षकको पृष्ठ तयार पारेको थिएँ । तर अहिले त्यो पृष्ठ हटाइएको छ । यो पृष्ठ के कारणले हटाईयो होला ? यसलाई पून समावेश गर्न मिल्छ कि मिल्दैन ? कृपया जानकारी दिनुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु । - [[User:Chandraghalan|Chandraghalan]] ([[User talk:Chandraghalan|कुरा गर्ने]]) १३:४७, २० डिसेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय) :: [[User:Chandraghalan|Chandraghalan]]जी, तपाईले तयार गर्नु भएको 'गिरिजा अधिकारी' शिर्षकको पृष्ठमा समेटिएको विषय महत्व नभएका व्यक्तिसँग सम्बन्धित रहेको कारणले यस अघि नै मेटाइएको हुनाले तपाईबाट पुनः तयार गरिएकोले उक्त पृष्ठ मेटाइएको जानकारी दिन चाहन्छु।nShrestha २१:३२, २० डिसेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय) == प्रयोग सम्बन्धी जानकारी लिन चाहेको । == मैले रिजाल बन्धुहरुको कुनै विज्ञापन नभई उनिहरुको संस्कार सम्बन्धी जानकारी होस भनि लेख जस्तो बनाएर राखेको थिए पटक पटक राख्दा नि मेटाइ यो खास के कारणले हो जान्न सकिन कृपया जानकारी दिनुहुन्छ की [[User:राज कुमार रिजाल|राज कुमार रिजाल]] ([[User talk:राज कुमार रिजाल|कुरा गर्ने]]) १८:४०, ८ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय) :[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Subjective_importance#Popularity कृपया यहाँ केही कुराहरू पढ्नुहोला। ] :धन्यवाद! <span style="color:green;"><sup>:) </sup></span>'''[[user:Learnerktm|लर्नर]]'''<span style="color:red;"><sup>ktm</sup></span> १६:१४, ९ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) == नयाँ लेख सिर्जना गर्दै == म नेपाली विकिपिडियामा कस्तो प्रकारको लेख बनाउन सक्छु भन्ने प्रश्न छ कसैले मलाई सुझाव दिन सक्नुहुन्छ। [[User:KnowledgeHarvest|KnowledgeHarvest]] ([[User talk:KnowledgeHarvest|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १९:०१, १७ जुन २०२३ (नेपाली समय) :लेख कस्तो हुन्छन् वा हुन्छन् भनेर विकिपीडियाको यस जानकारी हेर्न सक्नुहुन्छ। :[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Your_first_article लेख अंग्रेजी विकि बाट हो] : <span style="color:green;"><sup>:) </sup></span>'''[[user:Learnerktm|लर्नर]]'''<span style="color:red;"><sup>ktm</sup></span> १६:०६, ९ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) == डिजिटल चेक जाँच को माध्यमबाट पार्दशीता छानबिनका कानुन नेपाल सरकारले नेपाली जनता लाई कहिले सुविधा दिनेछौं । == नेपाल संविधान अनुसार लोकतान्त्रिक व्यवस्था मा सबन्धित डिजिटल चेकजाँच हुनुपर्नेछ । [[User:शलहेश फुलवारी राजनीतिक दल|शलहेश फुलवारी राजनीतिक दल]] ([[User talk:शलहेश फुलवारी राजनीतिक दल|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १४:०७, १८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) == नेपालीको स्वतन्त्रताको अधिकार कसैले पनि खोस्नु या दमन गर्नय भएन । == नेपाली नागरिक स्वतन्त्र हुन । [[User:शलहेश फुलवारी राजनीतिक दल|शलहेश फुलवारी राजनीतिक दल]] ([[User talk:शलहेश फुलवारी राजनीतिक दल|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १४:०९, १८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) == विशाल नेपाल वनाउने हाम्रो युवा राष्ट्र वादी मोर्चा नेपाल को अग्रसर हुनेछौं । == विशाल नेपाल निर्माणकार्य हुनुपर्नेछ । [[Special:Contributions/2400:9500:C029:C801:1:0:614:F3A3|2400:9500:C029:C801:1:0:614:F3A3]] ([[User talk:2400:9500:C029:C801:1:0:614:F3A3|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १६:५४, १८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) :राष्ट्रिय अख्त :ार अनुसन्धान आयोग माथि कसैलाई हस्तक्षेप गर्ने अधिकार कुनै राजनीतिक शक्ति को दमनको अनुभुति हुनुभएन ।य :[[Special:Contributions/2400:9500:C029:C801:1:0:614:F3A3|2400:9500:C029:C801:1:0:614:F3A3]] ([[User talk:2400:9500:C029:C801:1:0:614:F3A3|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १८:३०, १८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) == राष्ट्रिय सतर्कता केन्द्र स्थानीय तहमै जोडिएको हुनुपर्नेछ ! == नेपाली समाजको विकासको योजनाको अधाारमा तथा प्रदेश स्तरीय सरकारी कार्यलय विकासका डिभिजन कार्यलय मार्फत ठुुलो रकमको वजेट विनियोजन हुनेगरेको तथाकथित छन त्यहीँबाट सुरुवात हुने गरेको छन अनियमितता भ्राष्ट्राचार वेथिति नियन्त्रण गर्ने र्राष्ट्रिय सतर्कता केन्द्र लाई स्थानीय निकाय प्रदेश निकाय हुँद राष्ट्रिय स्तरमै मुल कानुन को स्थापन गर्नेछौं । [[Special:Contributions/2400:9500:C029:C801:1:0:614:F3A3|2400:9500:C029:C801:1:0:614:F3A3]] ([[User talk:2400:9500:C029:C801:1:0:614:F3A3|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १८:४०, १८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) == नेपाल राष्ट्र का अवैध तरिकाबाट राजस्वको छलि रोक्नुपर्छ । == नेपाल देश एउटा ल्याण्ड लक्क सार्वभौम राष्ट्र हुन । जो विश्वका भुपरिवेष्ठित राष्ट्र मा पर्छन । देशको जनतालाई देैनिकि उपभोग्य समाग्री हरुको आवश्यक्ता पर्छन जुन नेपाल वाहेक अन्य राष्ट्र हरुवाट निर्यात हुन्छन् । नेपाली को दैनिकी उपभोगमा चाहिने नुन देखि सुन सम्म विदेश बाट ाआउने गरिन्छ । जब विदेश वाट निर्यातको वाटो नेपाल भन्सार विभाग को निगरानीमा निर्यात हुन्छन् । त्यहीँबाट सुरुवात हुनछन राजस्वको घोटाला नुन भन्दै सुन ल्याउने र पितल भन्दै सुन निर्यात गर्ने ब्यापारी हरुको मिलोमतोमा नेपाल भन्सार का सरकारी कर्मचारीले घुु खाएसर सजिलोसँग निर्यातमा सहजै घोोटला हुनेगरी राजस्वको छलि हुँदै ाआइरहेको छन । [[User:शलहेश फुलवारी राजनीतिक दल|शलहेश फुलवारी राजनीतिक दल]] ([[User talk:शलहेश फुलवारी राजनीतिक दल|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १६:४१, १९ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) == थर समाबेश गर्नु पर्यो। == थर- वाजी स्थान- दुर्दिम्बा पाचँथर वाराङ्गि लेटाङ् मोरङ [[User:अनुप वाजी लिम्बू|अनुप वाजी लिम्बू]] ([[User talk:अनुप वाजी लिम्बू|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १४:१०, २० सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) == बिप्पा == @NarayanDotel [[User:Narayan Dotel|Narayan Dotel]] ([[User talk:Narayan Dotel|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १०:१४, ४ नोभेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) The Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement (BIPPA) is a treaty between Nepal and India. BIPPA is designed to promote and protect investments made by investors from each country in the other. It provides a framework for resolving disputes and ensuring that investments are treated fairly. The agreement aims to create a conducive environment for investment by offering certain protections and benefits to investors. It typically includes provisions related to non-discrimination, compensation for expropriation, and mechanisms for resolving investment disputes. The specific details and terms of the BIPPA between Nepal and India may vary and would be outlined in the agreement itself. It's worth noting that such agreements are common between countries to encourage cross-border investments and provide legal protection for investors. However, the exact terms and conditions of each BIPPA can vary from one agreement to another. == Hsha == wnhaunwhw [[Special:Contributions/2400:1A00:BC10:258D:25E5:48DF:6ACC:9CA1|2400:1A00:BC10:258D:25E5:48DF:6ACC:9CA1]] ([[User talk:2400:1A00:BC10:258D:25E5:48DF:6ACC:9CA1|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १०:२२, ४ नोभेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) == कसरी कुसल मिडियाक्रर्मि बन्ने ? == म मिडियाँमा बिगत लामो समय देखि क्रियासिल छु म थप सिक्न चाहान्छु । [[User:Lank dhama|Lank dhama]] ([[User talk:Lank dhama|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १९:४५, ४ जुलाई २०२४ (नेपाली समय) == Home loan == special लोन लिएको केहि महिना पछि वा केहि दिन पछि नया घर बनाउन को लागि home लोंन लिन मिल्छ कि मिल्दैन ???? [[Special:Contributions/103.95.18.24|103.95.18.24]] ([[User talk:103.95.18.24|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) २१:१४, १४ सेप्टेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) == घृतकौशिक गोत्र == कृतकौशिक गोत्र अन्तरगता थरहरूमा बुढा थर पनि थप्दिनुस ल जुन कर्णाली तथा सुदुरपश्चिम प्रदेशका अधिकाँस जिल्लामा बसोबास गर्दछन [[User:Budhadalbudha|Budhadalbudha]] ([[User talk:Budhadalbudha|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ११:०२, २४ डिसेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) [[अङ्गुठाकार]] == आकाश देवि मन्दिर ताराखसे == सन्धिखर्क तम्घास सडक खण्डमा पर्ने अर्घाखाँची जिल्लाको छत्रदेव गाउँपालिका–७ बाईगाउँको मुटु ताराखसेमा अवस्थित आकाश देवि मन्दिर हिन्दु धर्मालम्बिहरूको आश्थाको केन्द्र हो । विसं २००८ मा स्थापना भएको उक्त मन्दिरलाई अहिले मन्दिर व्यवस्थापन समितिले पुनःनिर्माण गरी जिल्लाकै अग्लो १३ तले मन्दिरका रूपमा विस्तार गरेको छ ।मन्दिर परिसरभित्र विभिन्न देवीका साथै शिव, गणेश र नागका मूर्ति छन् । यहाँ तीज, शिवरात्रि, रामनवमी, बाला चतुर्दशी, जन्माष्टमी र दसैँमा ठूलो मेला लाग्ने गर्दछ । मन्दिर परिसरमा किंवदन्तीअनुसार परापूर्वकालमा उल्का पात हुँदा उक्त स्थानमा एक प्राकृतिक पोखरीको स्थापना भएको थियो । सोही उल्काको एउटा टुक्रा केही तल गई अर्को प्राकृतिक पोखरी बनेको थियो । उक्त पोखरीलाई चुरनपोखरी नामकरण गरिएको जनविश्वास रहिआएको छ । “अहिले उक्त पोखरी यहाँ भेटिँदैन । यति ठूलो महत्व बोकेको पोखरी पुरिएको छ । ताराखसे पोखरीको उत्तर पूर्वमा परापूर्वकालदेखिको एउटा लेवास को गाज रहेको छ, जहाँ दैबिक सत्ति अनुसार नाग भगवान्को स्थापना भएको छ ,नागदेवताले रगतको बलि नखाने हुँदा उक्त पोखरीमा बलिको रगत पारिँदैन । यो लेवासको गाजमा ठूलो दैविक शक्ति रहेको जनविश्वास छ । विशेषगरी दुर्गापूजाको समयमा नाग भएको स्थानमा धिपधिप बत्ती बलेको देखिएपछि धर्मागत न्यौपाने, देउदत्त न्यौपाने, टीका न्यौपानेका सन्तानले पूजा गर्ने, नयाँ अन्नबाली भित्र्याउँदा उक्त स्थानमा चढाउने प्रचलन बसालेर पूजाको सुरुआत गरेका थिए । पछि धर्मागत न्यौपाने र रेणु पाण्डेको अगुवाइमा गाउँको सहयोगमा खरको छानो भएको कोट निर्माण गरी पूजाको सुरुआत भएको स्थानीयहरू बताउँछन् । पछिल्लो समय मन्दिरको बारेमा गप जानकारी दिन को लागि भिडियो डकुमेन्ट्र् ि सम्म निर्माण गरियको छ ।। भिडियो लिङ A one hd digital को Youtubeमा रहेको छ । [[User:Sujan neopane|Sujan neopane]] ([[User talk:Sujan neopane|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १७:२७, २९ जनवरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय) == कसरी यहाँ काम गर्न सकिन्छ होला ? == मैले यहाँ १-२ ओटा लेख लेख्न खोजेको तर समस्या भएर अहिले त्यो नामहरु नै block लिस्ट मा छ के अब त्यसमा काम गर्न सकिन्दैन वा कसरी काम गर्न सकिएला साथी मलाई अझ यसमा के कसरी काम गर्न सकिन्छ ? मैले youtube मा हेरेर काम गर्न खोजेको थिए . धन्यवाद pustamedia@gmail.com [[User:Hamropusta|Hamropusta]] ([[User talk:Hamropusta|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) २२:५९, ५ नोभेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) == जुन कर्णाली तथा सुदुरपश्चिम प्रदेशका अधिकाँस जिल्लामा बसोबास गर्दछन Budhadalbudha (कुरा गर्नुहोस्) ११:०२, २४ डिसेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) == == कसरी यहाँ काम गर्न सकिन्छ होला ? == पछिल्लो टिप्पणी: [[विकिपिडिया:चिया घर#c-Hamropusta-20251105171400-कसरी यहाँ काम गर्न सकिन्छ होला|२ महिना पहिले]] लेखिएको थियो१ टिप्पणी१ जनाले बहस गरिरहेका छन् मैले यहाँ १-२ ओटा लेख लेख्न खोजेको तर समस्या भएर अहिले त्यो नामहरु नै block लिस्ट मा छ के अब त्यसमा काम गर्न सकिन्दैन वा कसरी काम गर्न सकिएला साथी मलाई अझ यसमा के कसरी काम गर्न सकिन्छ ? मैले youtube मा हेरेर काम गर्न खोजेको थिए . धन्यवाद pustamedia@gmail.com [[प्रयोगकर्ता:Hamropusta|Hamropusta]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Hamropusta|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) [[विकिपिडिया:चिया घर#c-Hamropusta-20251105171400-कसरी यहाँ काम गर्न सकिन्छ होला|२२:५९, ५ नोभेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय)]] [[विशेष:Contributions/&#126;2026-47546-6|&#126;2026-47546-6]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:&#126;2026-47546-6|वार्तालाप]]) २०:५१, २२ जनवरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय) == Our knowledge is spoken, not written. Help us change how Wikipedia cites them! == Namaste to all Nepali Wikimedians! Apologies for writing in English. South Asia has nearly 800 languages, most of which are spoken, not written. The knowledge of these communities is oral — yet Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects require written citations. We are building a process that lets Wikimedians cite oral knowledge from Adivasi and other low-resourced language communities. We have documented oral histories in nearly 20 languages from India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. Read our proposal and, if you support this work, [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants_talk:Programs/Wikimedia_Community_Fund/General_Support_Fund/Building_multimedia,_technological,_educational_%26_citable_resources_for_South_Asian_%26_other_low-resourced_languages&action=edit&section=2 '''endorse'''] it. === Proposal Summary === Proposal summary (read [[metawiki:Grants:Programs/Wikimedia Community Fund/General Support Fund/Building multimedia, technological, educational & citable resources for South Asian & other low-resourced languages|full proposal]]): This proposed 2nd phase (July 2026–June 2027) will build on a successful Phase 1 to bring oral histories from Indigenous and low-resourced South Asian languages into Wikimedia projects. The audio and video are community-reviewed and can be cited on Wikimedia projects as sources. ; Problem we're addressing * Oral knowledge from Indigenous and minoritised language communities is largely absent from Wikimedia projects — not because it doesn't exist, but because there are no clear, trusted process to document, subtitle, and cite it. * Existing Wikimedia citation rules benefit written, institutionally published sources such as books, leaving oral traditions structurally excluded. * Communities with existing audio/video archives (radio programmes, field recordings) cannot use them on Wikipedia due to gaps in digitisation tools, subtitling capacity, and citation infrastructure. * Collaborating with Wikimedia communities to organise [[m:Wiki_Loves_Languages/2026|Wiki Loves Languages]] campaign and improve Wikipedia content about languages. ; What we are building * Support OpenSpeaks Fellows across five language clusters (eastern, northern, and southern India; Nepal; Sri Lanka) to record, subtitle, review, and bring oral histories on Wikimedia Commons, and improve Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Wikisource. * Help pilot WikiVoice: experimental infrastructure (from the Wikimedia Futures Lab) for language archivists to publish oral knowledge and generate references for Wikimedia projects. * Explore AI-assisted speech-to-text for languages with legacy audio-video archives. * Produce open educational resources (OERs) on Meta/Wikiversity so other archivist-Wikimedians can replicate the model. ; Timeline (July 2026–June 2027) * '''Q1''': Onboard fellows and partners; co-design WikiVoice roadmap; run FAIR–CARE training * '''Q2''': Begin documentation and digitisation pilots; start subtitling with AI-STT where appropriate * '''Q3''': Scale documentation across all clusters; test WikiVoice citation workflows * '''Q4''': Consolidate outputs; publish documentation; evaluate and plan for Year 3 [[User:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] ([[User talk:Psubhashish|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १६:४७, ३ अप्रिल २०२६ (नेपाली समय) == आफ्नो बारेमा == म नेपाली पुर्बेली लोक गायक हु । र मेरो बारेमा विकिपिडिया मा मेरोमा बारेमा पनि छापियोस भन्ने मेरो चाहाना हो अब कसरी गर्ने [[User:Soonzooy|Soonzooy]] ([[User talk:Soonzooy|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) २३:४०, ८ अप्रिल २०२६ (नेपाली समय) == बिन्द किशोर साह पृष्ठ मेटाउने निर्णयबारे पुनर्विचार सम्बन्धमा == नमस्ते सरोजजी, मैले भर्खरै सिर्जना गरेको '''<nowiki/>'बिन्द किशोर साह'''' पृष्ठ तपाईँले 'उल्लेखनीयता' (Notability) को आधारमा मेटाउनुभएको रहेछ। म यो जानकारी गराउन चाहन्छु कि म नेपाल सरकारको '''पूर्व उपप्रधानमन्त्रीको स्वकीय सचिव''' (परिचय पत्र नं ७९६) को रूपमा कार्य गरिसकेको र हाल '''राष्ट्रिय मुक्ति पार्टी नेपाल'''को केन्द्रीय सदस्य तथा केन्द्रीय कार्यालय सचिवको जिम्मेवारीमा सक्रिय व्यक्ति हुँ। मसँग मेरो राजनीतिक यात्रा र सामाजिक योगदानका बारेमा विभिन्न राष्ट्रिय सञ्चारमाध्यमहरूमा प्रकाशित समाचारका सन्दर्भहरू (References) पनि छन्। मलाई लाग्छ, एउटा राजनीतिक व्यक्तित्व र लेखक (किशोर गुरु) को रूपमा मेरो विवरण विकिपिडियामा रहनु सान्दर्भिक हुन्छ। यदि मेरो उल्लेखनीयतामा केही कमी देखिएमा मलाई सुधारका लागि मार्गदर्शन गरिदिनुहुन विनम्र अनुरोध गर्दछु। धन्यवाद। [[User:किशोर गुरु|किशोर गुरु]] ([[User talk:किशोर गुरु|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १२:३७, १५ अप्रिल २०२६ (नेपाली समय) :नमस्ते, [[प्रयोगकर्ता:किशोर गुरु|किशोर गुरु]] जी, आफू सम्बन्धित लेखमा सम्पादन गर्दा COI ([[विकिपिडिया:चासोको अन्तरद्वन्द|चासोको अन्तरद्वन्द]]) लागू हुन्छ, जसले निष्पक्षता प्रभावित गर्न सक्छ। यस्तो COI सम्पादन विकिपिडियामा कडा रूपमा निरुत्साहित गरिएको हुन्छ। कृपया प्रत्यक्ष सम्पादन गर्नुको सट्टा परिवर्तनहरू सुझावका रूपमा प्रस्तुत गर्नुहोस् वा स्वतन्त्र सम्पादकमार्फत सुधार गराउनुहोस्। विकिपिडियामा उल्लेखनीयता व्यक्तिगत पद, जिम्मेवारी वा आत्मवर्णनका आधारमा होइन, स्वतन्त्र र विश्वसनीय तेस्रो-पक्ष स्रोतहरूमा प्रकाशित पर्याप्त कभरेजका आधारमा निर्धारण गरिन्छ। धन्यवाद। [[User:Saroj|Saroj]] ([[User talk:Saroj|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १५:५०, १५ अप्रिल २०२६ (नेपाली समय) == बाबुराम पोखरेलबाबुराम पोखरेलको परिचय व्यक्तिगत विवरण नामथरः- बाबुराम पोखरेल जन्मस्थानः- खोटाङ, रावावेशी गा पा- २, खार्पा । जन्ममितिः- २०२१/०३/०६ बाबुको नामः- माधवप्रसाद पोखरेल आमाको नामः- निर्मलादेवी नेपाल(पोखरेल) इमेल ठेगानाः- baburambrt04@gmail,com योग्यताः- एम्.ए.(नेपाली) २०५१, एम्.एड्.(शैक्षिक योजना तथा व्यवस्थापन) २०६६ पेशाः- सरकारी सेवा (नेपाल शिक्षा सेवा, रा.प.द्वि. उपसचिव) । अनुभवः- शिक्षणमा ७ वर्ष र सरकारी सेवामा ३० बर्ष । विदेश भ्रमणः- भारत, डेनमार्क, नर्वे, स्वीडेन र कतार । साहित्यिक यात्राः सानै उमेरदेखि साहितयमा रुचि रहेको । विद्यालय शिक्षादेखि नै कविता, कथा, निवन्ध लेखन शुरु । विद्यालय तहदेखि नै कवितामा प्रथम हुँदै गएको । प्रथम रचनाः “साक्षर बनौँ” २०३७ साल भदौ (शारदा मा.वि. खार्पामा कविता प्रतियोगितामा वाचन गरिएको) प्रथम प्रकाशित रचनाः “कमजोर हातले जिम्मेवारी थेग्दैन” शीर्षकको कविता र एउटा मुक्तक प्रकाशित । विद्यापति स्मारिका, वार्षिक प्रकाशन, २०४६ मा काठमाण्डौँबाट प्रकाशित । नाटक लेखन तथा मञ्चनः खार्पा पुस्तकालय तथा शारदा मा.वि. खार्पाबाट बार्षिकोत्सव कार्यक्रमहरुमा विभन्न नाटकहरु लेखन, निर्देशन र मञ्चन कार्य गरेको । सयपत्री सेवा केन्द्र विराटनगरबाट रंगेली रोडमा पर्ने कर्सिया बजारमा चेतनामूलक सडक नाटक प्रदर्शन गरिएको । हाल नाटक लेखन कार्य पनि जारी छ । लेखनका प्रमुख क्षेत्रहरुः क) मुक्तक ख) नाटक ग) समालोचना घ) कविता ङ) संस्मरण च) लघु कथा छ) निबन्ध आदि । प्रकाशित पुस्तकहरूः १ बालमैत्री विद्यालयमा सिकाइ क्रियाकलाप (२०६९), सयपत्री सेवा केन्द्र, विराटनगर, मोरङ । (अनुसन्धानात्मक कृति) । २ शब्दचित्र मुक्तकसङ्ग्रह (२०७५), नेपाल मुक्तक प्रतिष्ठान, काठमाण्डौ । (साहित्यिक कृति) । ३ गोलढुङ्गो मुक्तकसङ्ग्रह (२०७८), नेपाल मुक्तक प्रतिष्ठान, काठमाण्डौ । ४ समदृष्टि समालोचना सङ्ग्रह (२०८१), पूर्वाञ्चन साहित्य प्रतिष्ठान, विराटनगर । ४. सम्पादनः क) ओखलढुङ्गा दर्पण (२०५४), कर्मचारी मिलन केन्द्र, ओखलढुङ्गा । ख) माइवेनी (२०६७), कर्मचारी मिलन केन्द्र, इलाम । ग) विद्यालय सञ्चालन हातेप्ुस्तिका (२०६८), जिल्ला शिक्षा कार्यालय, इलाम । घ) मुक्तक मञ्जूषा सामुहिक मुक्तकसङ्ग्रह (२०७८), नेपाल मुक्तक प्रतिष्ठान प्रदेश नं. १ शाखा । ङ) दिव्य ज्योति मुक्तकसङ्ग्रह (२०८०), नेपाल मुक्तक प्रतिष्ठान प्रदेश नं. १ शाखा, (लेखक ः स्व. राधा रमा) । ५. विभिन्न पत्रपत्रिकामा प्रकाशित फुटकर लेखरचना तथा मुक्तकहरू । संलग्नता ः १ नेपाल रेडक्रस सोसाइटी ‐ आजीवन सदस्य २ नेपाल मुक्तक प्रतिष्ठान ‐ आजीवन सदस्य ३ नेपाल मुक्तक प्रतिष्ठान प्रदेश नं.१ शाखा ‐ अध्यक्ष ४ विराट साहित्य सङ्गम, विराटनगर ‐ आजीवन सदस्य ५ कल्पतरु साहित्यिक पत्रिका, काठमाडौ ‐ आजीवन सदस्य ६ खोटाङ सामाजिक सेवा मञ्च ‐ आजीवन सदस्य हाल कार्यसमिति सदस्य ७ पोखरेल राष्ट्रिय प्रतिष्ठान, काठमाडौ ‐ आजीवन सदस्य ८ काशेश्वर शिवालय, विराटनगर ‐ आजीवन सदस्य हाल अध्यक्ष पुरस्कार तथा सम्मानः १ जिल्लास्तरीय अन्तर मा.वि. हाजिरी जवाफ प्रतियोगिता २०३८ (खोटाङ) प्रथम (तीन जनाको टिममा टोली नेता) २ विद्यालयस्तरीय कविता प्रतियोगिता २०३८ (श्री शारदा मा.वि., खार्पा) प्रथम ३ विद्यालयस्तरीय कविता प्रतियोगिता २०३९ (श्री शारदा मा.वि., खार्पा) प्रथम ४ कर्मचारी मिलन केन्द्र, ओखलढुङ्गा कविता प्रतियोगिता २०५४, तृतीय ५ शिक्षा दिवस पदक २०६२ (श्री जिल्ला शिक्षा कार्यालय, मोरङ्गबाट, जिल्लास्तर) ६ शिक्षा दिवस पदक २०७१ (शिक्षा मन्त्रालय, काठमाडौबाट, राष्ट्रियस्तर) ७ बुद्धोदय बचत तथा ऋण सहकारी साहित्यिक सम्मान २०७५, विराटनगर ८ शिव–सावित्री अधिकारी स्मृति मुक्तक सम्मान– २०८०, झरना साहित्यिक परिवार मकवानपुर । अन्य थप विवरणः बाल्यकालः बाल्यकाल खार्पाको घरमा बित्यो । प्राथमिक शिक्षा श्री अन्नपूर्ण राष्ट्रिय प्रा वि (ने.रा.नि. स्कूल) खार्पामा प्राप्त भयो । सानै कक्षादेखि प्रथम हुदै गएको । राम्रो पढाइका कारण निशुल्क छात्रबृत्ति पाउँदै अध्ययन गरेको । यिनी पाँच बर्षको हुँदा नै वि.सं. २०२५ सालमा पिताजी माधवप्रसादको देहावसानले गर्दा घरमा ठूलो बज्रपात प¥यो । तर माताजीको मेहनती बानी, स्वस्थ शरीर र पढ्नु पढाउनु नै उन्नतिको प्रथम बाटो हो भन्ने शिक्षाप्रतिको मोहले गर्दा यिनी माताजीको मायामोह र न्यानो काखमा हुर्कदै र पढ्दै गए । बाल्यकालमा हजुरामा कृष्णकुमारी र दाजु मनोहरि पोखरेलको पनि यिनलाई यथेष्ट साथसहयोग रह्यो । पढाइमा अब्बल भएको कारण छरछिमेक, समाज, गुरुहरु र साथीभाइको यथेष्ट माया पाउँदै गए । श्री शारदा मा.वि. खार्पामा माध्यमिक शिक्षा र दिक्तेल क्याम्पस दिक्तेलमा आइ ए उत्तीर्ण गरेर शारदा मा वि खार्पामा नै केही समय शिक्षण गरेका यिनले महेन्द्र रत्न क्याम्पस ताहाचल काठमाडौँबाट बि.एड. प्रथम श्रेणीमा उत्तीर्ण गरी त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालय कीर्तिपुरबाट नेपाली विषयमा एम.ए. र त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालय अन्तर्गत श्री सुकुना बहुमुखी क्याम्पस सुन्दरपुर मोरङबाट एम.एड. उत्तीर्ण गरेका छन् । सरकारी सेवाः वि.सं. २०५० सालदेखि विद्यालय निरीक्षक पदबाट शिक्षा मन्त्रालय अन्तर्गतको सरकारी सेवामा प्रवेश गरी ओखलढुङ्गा, खोटाङ, मोरङ, झापा, इलाम, धनकुटा, उदयपुर जिल्लाहरुमा विभिन्न भूमिकामा रही कार्य गरेको । २०८० सालदेखि उपसचिव पदबाट निवृत्त । साहित्यिक यात्राः सानै उमेरदेखि साहित्यमा रुचि रहेको । विद्यालय शिक्षादेखि नै कविता, कथा, निवन्ध, नाटक लेखन शुरु । विद्यालय तहदेखि नै कवितामा प्रथम हुँदै गएको । प्रथम रचनाः “साक्षर बनौँ” २०३७ साल भदौ (शारदा मा.वि. खार्पामा कविता प्रतियोगितामा वाचन गरिएको) साक्षर बनौँ कस्तो हुन्छ विष न‘भा मान्यता त्यो सर्पको कस्तो हुन्छ विधु विना अन्धकार रात्रीको ढाकेको छ हुस्सुले वरिपरि हेरौँ अन्धकारको दिन त्योभन्दा अझ तिमिर छ शिक्षा विनाको जन । तर आज सारा जनहरु प्रतिभाशाली बनी गर्छन् कार्य चकित हुने पुगे विधुमा पनि यस्ता कार्य सम्भव छैन साक्षर विनाको जन कस्तो हुन्छ विचार गरौँ सूर्य विनाको दिन । झुल्कौँ हामी पनि बनेर सूर्य समान हटाउँ तिमिर भूतलको लिएर बुद्धि, ज्ञान राखौँ कृति भूवनभरि नै प्रख्यात गरौँ भलो जनहरुको भई सर्बब्यापी प्रसिद्ध । (२०३७÷५÷२३ सोमबार, खार्पा रातमाटा) मुक्तक लेखनको शुरुआत २०४१ कार्तिक १ गते बुधबार टुक्रा टुक्री शीर्षकमा लेखिएका छोटा कवितालाई मुक्तकको शुरुआत मान्न सकिन्छ । टुक्रा टुक्री एउटा बर्बर दमन र अत्याचारको पक्षमा धोकेवाजहरु आएर बोल्छन् साथीलाई पछि इन्कार्ने एउटा लालचमा फसेर फितलाहरु भेद खोल्छन् । होहल्ला र धडपकडमा धनी गरिवको खिचातानीमा सुकुम्वासी र करोडवासीको द्वन्द्व एउटा सानो देश नेपालभित्र आज टडकारो सिनमा पैmलिरहेछ । ठोक्दै आउँछन् शान्तिको ढोल बाटोमा चल्दैहुन्छ गञ्जागोल ढोलेले बाटो पार गर्न नसक्दा बन्छ स्थिति डङ्गाडोल खै त अनि शान्तिको बोल ? प्रथम प्रकाशित रचनाः “कमजोर हातले जिम्मेवारी थेग्दैन” र एउटा मुक्तक प्रकाशित । विद्यापति स्मारिका, वार्षिक प्रकाशन, २०४६ मा काठमाण्डौँबाट प्रकाशित । प्रकासित प्रथम मुक्तक घिचासले मिठो पाए लुट्न चाहन्छ कुकुरले जुठो पाए भुक्न चाहन्छ तर, सच्चा इमान्दार व्यक्ति त्यो हो जो व्यक्तिगत स्वार्थमा अमृत पाए थुक्न चाहन्छ । कमजोर हातले जिम्मेवारी थेग्दैन (प्रकासित प्रथम कविता) आकाशमा आखाँ लगाएँ मैले, कालो बादल मडारिरहेछ, प्रचण्ड तापले चर्किरहेको धरातललाई अमृतरुपी जलले सिञ्चित गर्न, सूर्यले समुन्द्र सुकाइरहेछ समुन्द्र–वाफ, वाफ–बादल, बादलले सूर्यलाई छेकिदिन्छ आगो उठ्न लागेको धरामा हराभरा छाउनलाई । मयुरले पखेटा फिजा¥यो बादलको निम्तामा सहस्र खुसीका पदचापहरु नाचको अन्त्य गर्दैछ आँसुले खुट्टामा लगाउँदा नजर आफ्नै आत्मग्लानीका लहरहरु, खुशीका तरङ्गलाई यहाँ आत्मग्लानीले हराइदिन्छ दुखका बीच बीचमा आएका ज्योतिलाई आफ्नै रुपले निभाइदिन्छ, समेल्न सक्दैनौ हर्षलाई छैन सामथ्र्य हाम्रो पकड्ने समुद्री छाललाई दुर्बल छन् हाम्रा हातहरु अभैm सक्दैनौ थेग्न ग्लानीका भारलाई सकेनौँ पूरा गर्न आज हाम्रा जिम्मेवारलाई । नाटक लेखन तथा मञ्चनः खार्पा पुस्तकालय तथा शारदा मा.वि. खार्पाबाट बार्षिकोत्सव कार्यक्रमहरुमा ३, ४ बटा नाटकहरु लेखन, निर्देशन र मञ्चन कार्य गरेको । सयपत्री सेवा केन्द्र विराटनगरबाट रंगेली रोडमा पर्ने कर्सिया बजारमा चेतनामूलक सडक नाटक प्रदर्शन गरिएको । हाल यी नाटकका पाण्डुलिपि भेट्न सकिएन । हाल नाटक लेखन कार्य पनि जारी छ । ‘हामी मिल्यौँ भने’ वैजयन्ती साहित्यक पत्रिकाको नाटक विशेषाङ्कमा प्रकाशित एकाङ्की नाटक हो । लेखनका प्रमुख क्षेत्रहरुः क) मुक्तक ख) नाटक ग¬) समालोचना घ) कविता ङ) संस्मरण च) लघु कथा आदि । == '''बाबुराम पोखरेलको परिचय'''           '''व्यक्तिगत विवरण''' नामथरः- बाबुराम पोखरेल                                     जन्मस्थानः- खोटाङ, रावावेशी गा पा- २, खार्पा । जन्ममितिः- २०२१/०३/०६ बाबुको नामः- माधवप्रसाद पोखरेल आमाको नामः- निर्मलादेवी नेपाल(पोखरेल) इमेल ठेगानाः- baburambrt04@gmail,com योग्यताः- एम्.ए.(नेपाली) २०५१, एम्.एड्.(शैक्षिक योजना तथा व्यवस्थापन) २०६६ पेशाः- सरकारी सेवा (नेपाल शिक्षा सेवा, रा.प.द्वि. उपसचिव) । अनुभवः- शिक्षणमा ७ वर्ष र सरकारी सेवामा ३० बर्ष । '''विदेश भ्रमणः'''- भारत, डेनमार्क, नर्वे, स्वीडेन र कतार । '''साहित्यिक यात्राः''' सानै उमेरदेखि साहितयमा रुचि रहेको । विद्यालय शिक्षादेखि नै कविता, कथा, निवन्ध लेखन शुरु । विद्यालय तहदेखि नै कवितामा प्रथम हुँदै गएको । '''प्रथम रचनाः''' “साक्षर बनौँ” २०३७ साल भदौ (शारदा मा.वि. खार्पामा कविता प्रतियोगितामा वाचन गरिएको) '''प्रथम प्रकाशित रचनाः''' “कमजोर हातले जिम्मेवारी थेग्दैन” शीर्षकको कविता र एउटा मुक्तक प्रकाशित । विद्यापति स्मारिका, वार्षिक प्रकाशन, २०४६ मा काठमाण्डौँबाट प्रकाशित । '''नाटक लेखन तथा मञ्चनः''' खार्पा पुस्तकालय तथा शारदा मा.वि. खार्पाबाट बार्षिकोत्सव कार्यक्रमहरुमा विभन्न नाटकहरु लेखन, निर्देशन र मञ्चन कार्य गरेको । सयपत्री सेवा केन्द्र विराटनगरबाट रंगेली रोडमा पर्ने कर्सिया बजारमा चेतनामूलक सडक नाटक प्रदर्शन गरिएको । हाल नाटक लेखन कार्य पनि जारी छ । '''लेखनका प्रमुख क्षेत्रहरुः''' क) मुक्तक  ख)  नाटक   ग) समालोचना       घ) कविता        ङ) संस्मरण च) लघु कथा  छ) निबन्ध आदि । '''प्रकाशित पुस्तकहरूः''' १   बालमैत्री विद्यालयमा सिकाइ क्रियाकलाप (२०६९), सयपत्री सेवा केन्द्र, विराटनगर, मोरङ । (अनुसन्धानात्मक कृति) । २   शब्दचित्र मुक्तकसङ्ग्रह (२०७५), नेपाल मुक्तक प्रतिष्ठान, काठमाण्डौ । (साहित्यिक कृति) । ३   गोलढुङ्गो मुक्तकसङ्ग्रह (२०७८), नेपाल मुक्तक प्रतिष्ठान, काठमाण्डौ । ४   समदृष्टि समालोचना सङ्ग्रह (२०८१), पूर्वाञ्चन साहित्य प्रतिष्ठान, विराटनगर । ४. सम्पादनः क) ओखलढुङ्गा दर्पण (२०५४), कर्मचारी मिलन केन्द्र, ओखलढुङ्गा । ख) माइवेनी (२०६७), कर्मचारी मिलन केन्द्र, इलाम । ग)  विद्यालय सञ्चालन हातेप्ुस्तिका (२०६८), जिल्ला शिक्षा कार्यालय, इलाम । घ)  मुक्तक मञ्जूषा सामुहिक मुक्तकसङ्ग्रह (२०७८), नेपाल मुक्तक प्रतिष्ठान प्रदेश नं. १ शाखा । ङ)  दिव्य ज्योति मुक्तकसङ्ग्रह (२०८०), नेपाल मुक्तक प्रतिष्ठान प्रदेश नं. १ शाखा, (लेखक ः स्व. राधा रमा) । ५. विभिन्न पत्रपत्रिकामा प्रकाशित फुटकर लेखरचना तथा मुक्तकहरू । संलग्नता ः १   नेपाल रेडक्रस सोसाइटी ‐ आजीवन सदस्य २   नेपाल मुक्तक प्रतिष्ठान ‐ आजीवन सदस्य ३   नेपाल मुक्तक प्रतिष्ठान प्रदेश नं.१ शाखा ‐ अध्यक्ष ४   विराट साहित्य सङ्गम, विराटनगर ‐ आजीवन सदस्य ५   कल्पतरु साहित्यिक पत्रिका, काठमाडौ ‐ आजीवन सदस्य ६   खोटाङ सामाजिक सेवा मञ्च ‐ आजीवन सदस्य हाल कार्यसमिति सदस्य ७   पोखरेल राष्ट्रिय प्रतिष्ठान, काठमाडौ ‐ आजीवन सदस्य ८   काशेश्वर शिवालय, विराटनगर ‐ आजीवन सदस्य हाल अध्यक्ष पुरस्कार तथा सम्मानः  १   जिल्लास्तरीय अन्तर मा.वि. हाजिरी जवाफ प्रतियोगिता २०३८ (खोटाङ) प्रथम (तीन जनाको टिममा टोली नेता) २   विद्यालयस्तरीय कविता प्रतियोगिता २०३८ (श्री शारदा मा.वि., खार्पा) प्रथम ३   विद्यालयस्तरीय कविता प्रतियोगिता २०३९ (श्री शारदा मा.वि., खार्पा) प्रथम ४   कर्मचारी मिलन केन्द्र, ओखलढुङ्गा कविता प्रतियोगिता २०५४, तृतीय ५   शिक्षा दिवस पदक २०६२ (श्री जिल्ला शिक्षा कार्यालय, मोरङ्गबाट, जिल्लास्तर) ६   शिक्षा दिवस पदक २०७१ (शिक्षा मन्त्रालय, काठमाडौबाट, राष्ट्रियस्तर) ७   बुद्धोदय बचत तथा ऋण सहकारी साहित्यिक सम्मान २०७५, विराटनगर ८   शिव–सावित्री अधिकारी स्मृति मुक्तक सम्मान– २०८०, झरना साहित्यिक परिवार मकवानपुर । अन्य थप विवरणः बाल्यकालः बाल्यकाल खार्पाको घरमा बित्यो । प्राथमिक शिक्षा श्री अन्नपूर्ण राष्ट्रिय प्रा वि (ने.रा.नि. स्कूल) खार्पामा प्राप्त भयो । सानै कक्षादेखि प्रथम हुदै गएको । राम्रो पढाइका कारण निशुल्क छात्रबृत्ति पाउँदै अध्ययन गरेको । यिनी पाँच बर्षको हुँदा नै वि.सं. २०२५ सालमा पिताजी माधवप्रसादको देहावसानले गर्दा घरमा ठूलो बज्रपात प¥यो । तर माताजीको मेहनती बानी, स्वस्थ शरीर र पढ्नु पढाउनु नै उन्नतिको प्रथम बाटो हो भन्ने शिक्षाप्रतिको मोहले गर्दा यिनी माताजीको मायामोह र न्यानो काखमा हुर्कदै र पढ्दै गए । बाल्यकालमा हजुरामा कृष्णकुमारी र दाजु मनोहरि पोखरेलको पनि यिनलाई यथेष्ट साथसहयोग रह्यो । पढाइमा अब्बल भएको कारण छरछिमेक, समाज, गुरुहरु र साथीभाइको यथेष्ट माया पाउँदै गए । श्री शारदा मा.वि. खार्पामा माध्यमिक शिक्षा र दिक्तेल क्याम्पस दिक्तेलमा आइ ए उत्तीर्ण गरेर शारदा मा वि खार्पामा नै केही समय शिक्षण गरेका यिनले महेन्द्र रत्न क्याम्पस ताहाचल काठमाडौँबाट बि.एड. प्रथम श्रेणीमा उत्तीर्ण गरी त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालय कीर्तिपुरबाट नेपाली विषयमा एम.ए. र त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालय अन्तर्गत श्री सुकुना बहुमुखी क्याम्पस सुन्दरपुर मोरङबाट एम.एड. उत्तीर्ण गरेका छन् । सरकारी सेवाः  वि.सं. २०५० सालदेखि विद्यालय निरीक्षक पदबाट शिक्षा मन्त्रालय अन्तर्गतको सरकारी सेवामा प्रवेश गरी ओखलढुङ्गा, खोटाङ, मोरङ, झापा, इलाम, धनकुटा, उदयपुर जिल्लाहरुमा विभिन्न भूमिकामा रही कार्य गरेको । २०८० सालदेखि उपसचिव पदबाट निवृत्त । साहित्यिक यात्राः सानै उमेरदेखि साहित्यमा रुचि रहेको । विद्यालय शिक्षादेखि नै कविता, कथा, निवन्ध, नाटक लेखन शुरु । विद्यालय तहदेखि नै कवितामा प्रथम हुँदै गएको । प्रथम रचनाः “साक्षर बनौँ” २०३७ साल भदौ (शारदा मा.वि. खार्पामा कविता प्रतियोगितामा वाचन गरिएको) साक्षर बनौँ कस्तो हुन्छ विष न‘भा मान्यता त्यो सर्पको कस्तो हुन्छ विधु विना अन्धकार रात्रीको ढाकेको छ हुस्सुले वरिपरि हेरौँ अन्धकारको दिन त्योभन्दा अझ तिमिर छ शिक्षा विनाको जन । तर आज सारा जनहरु प्रतिभाशाली बनी गर्छन् कार्य चकित हुने पुगे विधुमा पनि यस्ता कार्य सम्भव छैन साक्षर विनाको जन कस्तो हुन्छ विचार गरौँ सूर्य विनाको दिन । झुल्कौँ हामी पनि बनेर सूर्य समान हटाउँ तिमिर भूतलको लिएर बुद्धि, ज्ञान राखौँ कृति भूवनभरि नै प्रख्यात गरौँ भलो जनहरुको भई सर्बब्यापी प्रसिद्ध ।              (२०३७÷५÷२३ सोमबार, खार्पा रातमाटा) मुक्तक लेखनको शुरुआत २०४१ कार्तिक १ गते बुधबार टुक्रा टुक्री शीर्षकमा लेखिएका छोटा कवितालाई मुक्तकको शुरुआत मान्न सकिन्छ । टुक्रा टुक्री एउटा बर्बर दमन र अत्याचारको पक्षमा धोकेवाजहरु आएर बोल्छन् साथीलाई पछि इन्कार्ने एउटा लालचमा फसेर फितलाहरु भेद खोल्छन् ।    होहल्ला र धडपकडमा धनी गरिवको खिचातानीमा सुकुम्वासी र करोडवासीको द्वन्द्व एउटा सानो देश नेपालभित्र आज टडकारो सिनमा पैmलिरहेछ ।    ठोक्दै आउँछन् शान्तिको ढोल बाटोमा चल्दैहुन्छ गञ्जागोल ढोलेले बाटो पार गर्न नसक्दा बन्छ स्थिति डङ्गाडोल खै त अनि शान्तिको बोल ? प्रथम प्रकाशित रचनाः “कमजोर हातले जिम्मेवारी थेग्दैन”  र एउटा मुक्तक प्रकाशित । विद्यापति स्मारिका, वार्षिक प्रकाशन, २०४६ मा काठमाण्डौँबाट प्रकाशित । प्रकासित प्रथम मुक्तक घिचासले मिठो पाए लुट्न चाहन्छ कुकुरले जुठो पाए भुक्न चाहन्छ तर, सच्चा इमान्दार व्यक्ति त्यो हो जो व्यक्तिगत स्वार्थमा अमृत पाए थुक्न चाहन्छ । कमजोर हातले जिम्मेवारी थेग्दैन (प्रकासित प्रथम कविता) आकाशमा आखाँ लगाएँ मैले, कालो बादल मडारिरहेछ, प्रचण्ड तापले चर्किरहेको धरातललाई अमृतरुपी जलले सिञ्चित गर्न, सूर्यले समुन्द्र सुकाइरहेछ समुन्द्र–वाफ, वाफ–बादल, बादलले सूर्यलाई छेकिदिन्छ आगो उठ्न लागेको धरामा हराभरा छाउनलाई । मयुरले पखेटा फिजा¥यो बादलको निम्तामा सहस्र खुसीका पदचापहरु नाचको अन्त्य गर्दैछ आँसुले खुट्टामा लगाउँदा नजर आफ्नै आत्मग्लानीका लहरहरु, खुशीका तरङ्गलाई यहाँ आत्मग्लानीले हराइदिन्छ दुखका बीच बीचमा आएका ज्योतिलाई आफ्नै रुपले निभाइदिन्छ, समेल्न सक्दैनौ हर्षलाई छैन सामथ्र्य हाम्रो पकड्ने समुद्री छाललाई दुर्बल छन् हाम्रा हातहरु अभैm सक्दैनौ थेग्न ग्लानीका भारलाई सकेनौँ पूरा गर्न आज हाम्रा जिम्मेवारलाई । नाटक लेखन तथा मञ्चनः खार्पा पुस्तकालय तथा शारदा मा.वि. खार्पाबाट बार्षिकोत्सव कार्यक्रमहरुमा ३, ४ बटा नाटकहरु लेखन, निर्देशन र मञ्चन कार्य गरेको । सयपत्री सेवा केन्द्र विराटनगरबाट रंगेली रोडमा पर्ने कर्सिया बजारमा चेतनामूलक सडक नाटक प्रदर्शन गरिएको । हाल यी नाटकका पाण्डुलिपि भेट्न सकिएन । हाल नाटक लेखन कार्य पनि जारी छ । ‘हामी मिल्यौँ भने’ वैजयन्ती साहित्यक पत्रिकाको नाटक विशेषाङ्कमा प्रकाशित एकाङ्की नाटक हो । लेखनका प्रमुख क्षेत्रहरुः क) मुक्तक ख)  नाटक  ग¬) समालोचना     घ) कविता    ङ) संस्मरण   च) लघु कथा आदि । [[User:Baburam Pokharel|Baburam Pokharel]] ([[User talk:Baburam Pokharel|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १३:१९, ६ जुलाई २०२६ (नेपाली समय) 6cqo1uoo22nhyqwfjnhkn9l1r1cohh2 1364961 1364960 2026-07-06T07:41:31Z Baburam Pokharel 79602 /* बाबुराम पोखरेलबाबुराम पोखरेलको परिचय व्यक्तिगत विवरण नामथरः- बाबुराम पोखरेल जन्मस्थानः- खोटाङ, रावावेशी गा पा- २, खार्पा । जन्ममितिः- २०२१/०३/०६ बाबुको नामः- माधवप्रसाद पोखरेल आमाको नामः- निर्मलादेवी नेपाल(पोखरेल) इमेल ठेगानाः- baburambrt04@gmail,com योग्यताः- एम्.ए.(नेपाली) २०५१, एम्.एड्.(शैक्षिक योजना तथा व्यवस्थापन) २०६६ पेशाः- सरकारी सेवा (नेपाल शिक्षा सेवा, रा.प.द्वि. उपसचिव) । अनुभवः- शिक्षणमा ७ वर्ष र सरकारी सेवामा ३० बर्ष । विदेश भ्रमणः- भार... 1364961 wikitext text/x-wiki {{विकिपिडिया:चिया घर/हेडर}} {{Archive box |image=[[Image:Crystal Clear app file-manager.png|35px]] | *[[/अभिलेख १|अभिलेख १]] }} [[श्रेणी:विकिपिडिया]] == नयाँ पृष्ठ सृजना र गतिशील विकिपीडिया बारे == म नेपाली चलचित्र क्षेत्रमा विगत २५ बर्षदेखि अटूट रुपमा क्रियाशील छु। म विकिपीडियामा नयाँ हुँ। यसअघि सृजना गरिएको पृष्ठ मेटाइएको छ। १. नयाँ पृष्ठ र विवरण मिलाउने बारे मद्दत चाहन्छु। २. नेपाली विकिपीडियाले विश्वसनीयता कायम गर्न र गतिशीलता बढाउन विकिपीडिया प्रबन्धक, प्रशासक र अन्य प्रयोगकर्ताहरू सामाजिक संरचनाको जानकार र सही विवरणको आँकडा मूल्याङ्कनमा विशिष्ट क्षमता बढाउन थप मेहनत गर्न जोड दिन चाहन्छु। ३. विकिपीडिया प्रबन्धक दुलालजीसँग संवाद गर्न चाहन्छु। Jindgi ma yadi safal hunu chha bhane NO. 1 mehanat No. 2 imandarita No. 3 biswas hajurko safalta pakka chha मैले _जेति:चा कर्ण बहादुर सुनुवार _ नया लेख राखेको थिए। सर्च गर्दा भेटिएन । किन होला ? Mero pailo lekh wa dosro lekh thyo tyo. [ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Subjective_importance#Popularity कृपया यहाँ केही कुराहरू पढ्नुहोला। ] धन्यवाद! <span style="color:green;"><sup>:) </sup></span>'''[[user:Learnerktm|लर्नर]]'''<span style="color:red;"><sup>ktm</sup></span> १६:१५, ९ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) == पृष्ठ डिलिट भएको बारेमा == मैले लोकप्रिय पत्रकार गिरिजा अधिकारीको बारेमा ‘गिरिजा अधिकारी’ शिर्षकको पृष्ठ तयार पारेको थिएँ । तर अहिले त्यो पृष्ठ हटाइएको छ । यो पृष्ठ के कारणले हटाईयो होला ? यसलाई पून समावेश गर्न मिल्छ कि मिल्दैन ? कृपया जानकारी दिनुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु । - [[User:Chandraghalan|Chandraghalan]] ([[User talk:Chandraghalan|कुरा गर्ने]]) १३:४७, २० डिसेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय) :: [[User:Chandraghalan|Chandraghalan]]जी, तपाईले तयार गर्नु भएको 'गिरिजा अधिकारी' शिर्षकको पृष्ठमा समेटिएको विषय महत्व नभएका व्यक्तिसँग सम्बन्धित रहेको कारणले यस अघि नै मेटाइएको हुनाले तपाईबाट पुनः तयार गरिएकोले उक्त पृष्ठ मेटाइएको जानकारी दिन चाहन्छु।nShrestha २१:३२, २० डिसेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय) == प्रयोग सम्बन्धी जानकारी लिन चाहेको । == मैले रिजाल बन्धुहरुको कुनै विज्ञापन नभई उनिहरुको संस्कार सम्बन्धी जानकारी होस भनि लेख जस्तो बनाएर राखेको थिए पटक पटक राख्दा नि मेटाइ यो खास के कारणले हो जान्न सकिन कृपया जानकारी दिनुहुन्छ की [[User:राज कुमार रिजाल|राज कुमार रिजाल]] ([[User talk:राज कुमार रिजाल|कुरा गर्ने]]) १८:४०, ८ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय) :[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Subjective_importance#Popularity कृपया यहाँ केही कुराहरू पढ्नुहोला। ] :धन्यवाद! <span style="color:green;"><sup>:) </sup></span>'''[[user:Learnerktm|लर्नर]]'''<span style="color:red;"><sup>ktm</sup></span> १६:१४, ९ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) == नयाँ लेख सिर्जना गर्दै == म नेपाली विकिपिडियामा कस्तो प्रकारको लेख बनाउन सक्छु भन्ने प्रश्न छ कसैले मलाई सुझाव दिन सक्नुहुन्छ। [[User:KnowledgeHarvest|KnowledgeHarvest]] ([[User talk:KnowledgeHarvest|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १९:०१, १७ जुन २०२३ (नेपाली समय) :लेख कस्तो हुन्छन् वा हुन्छन् भनेर विकिपीडियाको यस जानकारी हेर्न सक्नुहुन्छ। :[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Your_first_article लेख अंग्रेजी विकि बाट हो] : <span style="color:green;"><sup>:) </sup></span>'''[[user:Learnerktm|लर्नर]]'''<span style="color:red;"><sup>ktm</sup></span> १६:०६, ९ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) == डिजिटल चेक जाँच को माध्यमबाट पार्दशीता छानबिनका कानुन नेपाल सरकारले नेपाली जनता लाई कहिले सुविधा दिनेछौं । == नेपाल संविधान अनुसार लोकतान्त्रिक व्यवस्था मा सबन्धित डिजिटल चेकजाँच हुनुपर्नेछ । [[User:शलहेश फुलवारी राजनीतिक दल|शलहेश फुलवारी राजनीतिक दल]] ([[User talk:शलहेश फुलवारी राजनीतिक दल|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १४:०७, १८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) == नेपालीको स्वतन्त्रताको अधिकार कसैले पनि खोस्नु या दमन गर्नय भएन । == नेपाली नागरिक स्वतन्त्र हुन । [[User:शलहेश फुलवारी राजनीतिक दल|शलहेश फुलवारी राजनीतिक दल]] ([[User talk:शलहेश फुलवारी राजनीतिक दल|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १४:०९, १८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) == विशाल नेपाल वनाउने हाम्रो युवा राष्ट्र वादी मोर्चा नेपाल को अग्रसर हुनेछौं । == विशाल नेपाल निर्माणकार्य हुनुपर्नेछ । [[Special:Contributions/2400:9500:C029:C801:1:0:614:F3A3|2400:9500:C029:C801:1:0:614:F3A3]] ([[User talk:2400:9500:C029:C801:1:0:614:F3A3|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १६:५४, १८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) :राष्ट्रिय अख्त :ार अनुसन्धान आयोग माथि कसैलाई हस्तक्षेप गर्ने अधिकार कुनै राजनीतिक शक्ति को दमनको अनुभुति हुनुभएन ।य :[[Special:Contributions/2400:9500:C029:C801:1:0:614:F3A3|2400:9500:C029:C801:1:0:614:F3A3]] ([[User talk:2400:9500:C029:C801:1:0:614:F3A3|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १८:३०, १८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) == राष्ट्रिय सतर्कता केन्द्र स्थानीय तहमै जोडिएको हुनुपर्नेछ ! == नेपाली समाजको विकासको योजनाको अधाारमा तथा प्रदेश स्तरीय सरकारी कार्यलय विकासका डिभिजन कार्यलय मार्फत ठुुलो रकमको वजेट विनियोजन हुनेगरेको तथाकथित छन त्यहीँबाट सुरुवात हुने गरेको छन अनियमितता भ्राष्ट्राचार वेथिति नियन्त्रण गर्ने र्राष्ट्रिय सतर्कता केन्द्र लाई स्थानीय निकाय प्रदेश निकाय हुँद राष्ट्रिय स्तरमै मुल कानुन को स्थापन गर्नेछौं । [[Special:Contributions/2400:9500:C029:C801:1:0:614:F3A3|2400:9500:C029:C801:1:0:614:F3A3]] ([[User talk:2400:9500:C029:C801:1:0:614:F3A3|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १८:४०, १८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) == नेपाल राष्ट्र का अवैध तरिकाबाट राजस्वको छलि रोक्नुपर्छ । == नेपाल देश एउटा ल्याण्ड लक्क सार्वभौम राष्ट्र हुन । जो विश्वका भुपरिवेष्ठित राष्ट्र मा पर्छन । देशको जनतालाई देैनिकि उपभोग्य समाग्री हरुको आवश्यक्ता पर्छन जुन नेपाल वाहेक अन्य राष्ट्र हरुवाट निर्यात हुन्छन् । नेपाली को दैनिकी उपभोगमा चाहिने नुन देखि सुन सम्म विदेश बाट ाआउने गरिन्छ । जब विदेश वाट निर्यातको वाटो नेपाल भन्सार विभाग को निगरानीमा निर्यात हुन्छन् । त्यहीँबाट सुरुवात हुनछन राजस्वको घोटाला नुन भन्दै सुन ल्याउने र पितल भन्दै सुन निर्यात गर्ने ब्यापारी हरुको मिलोमतोमा नेपाल भन्सार का सरकारी कर्मचारीले घुु खाएसर सजिलोसँग निर्यातमा सहजै घोोटला हुनेगरी राजस्वको छलि हुँदै ाआइरहेको छन । [[User:शलहेश फुलवारी राजनीतिक दल|शलहेश फुलवारी राजनीतिक दल]] ([[User talk:शलहेश फुलवारी राजनीतिक दल|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १६:४१, १९ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) == थर समाबेश गर्नु पर्यो। == थर- वाजी स्थान- दुर्दिम्बा पाचँथर वाराङ्गि लेटाङ् मोरङ [[User:अनुप वाजी लिम्बू|अनुप वाजी लिम्बू]] ([[User talk:अनुप वाजी लिम्बू|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १४:१०, २० सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) == बिप्पा == @NarayanDotel [[User:Narayan Dotel|Narayan Dotel]] ([[User talk:Narayan Dotel|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १०:१४, ४ नोभेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) The Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement (BIPPA) is a treaty between Nepal and India. BIPPA is designed to promote and protect investments made by investors from each country in the other. It provides a framework for resolving disputes and ensuring that investments are treated fairly. The agreement aims to create a conducive environment for investment by offering certain protections and benefits to investors. It typically includes provisions related to non-discrimination, compensation for expropriation, and mechanisms for resolving investment disputes. The specific details and terms of the BIPPA between Nepal and India may vary and would be outlined in the agreement itself. It's worth noting that such agreements are common between countries to encourage cross-border investments and provide legal protection for investors. However, the exact terms and conditions of each BIPPA can vary from one agreement to another. == Hsha == wnhaunwhw [[Special:Contributions/2400:1A00:BC10:258D:25E5:48DF:6ACC:9CA1|2400:1A00:BC10:258D:25E5:48DF:6ACC:9CA1]] ([[User talk:2400:1A00:BC10:258D:25E5:48DF:6ACC:9CA1|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १०:२२, ४ नोभेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) == कसरी कुसल मिडियाक्रर्मि बन्ने ? == म मिडियाँमा बिगत लामो समय देखि क्रियासिल छु म थप सिक्न चाहान्छु । [[User:Lank dhama|Lank dhama]] ([[User talk:Lank dhama|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १९:४५, ४ जुलाई २०२४ (नेपाली समय) == Home loan == special लोन लिएको केहि महिना पछि वा केहि दिन पछि नया घर बनाउन को लागि home लोंन लिन मिल्छ कि मिल्दैन ???? [[Special:Contributions/103.95.18.24|103.95.18.24]] ([[User talk:103.95.18.24|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) २१:१४, १४ सेप्टेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) == घृतकौशिक गोत्र == कृतकौशिक गोत्र अन्तरगता थरहरूमा बुढा थर पनि थप्दिनुस ल जुन कर्णाली तथा सुदुरपश्चिम प्रदेशका अधिकाँस जिल्लामा बसोबास गर्दछन [[User:Budhadalbudha|Budhadalbudha]] ([[User talk:Budhadalbudha|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ११:०२, २४ डिसेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) [[अङ्गुठाकार]] == आकाश देवि मन्दिर ताराखसे == सन्धिखर्क तम्घास सडक खण्डमा पर्ने अर्घाखाँची जिल्लाको छत्रदेव गाउँपालिका–७ बाईगाउँको मुटु ताराखसेमा अवस्थित आकाश देवि मन्दिर हिन्दु धर्मालम्बिहरूको आश्थाको केन्द्र हो । विसं २००८ मा स्थापना भएको उक्त मन्दिरलाई अहिले मन्दिर व्यवस्थापन समितिले पुनःनिर्माण गरी जिल्लाकै अग्लो १३ तले मन्दिरका रूपमा विस्तार गरेको छ ।मन्दिर परिसरभित्र विभिन्न देवीका साथै शिव, गणेश र नागका मूर्ति छन् । यहाँ तीज, शिवरात्रि, रामनवमी, बाला चतुर्दशी, जन्माष्टमी र दसैँमा ठूलो मेला लाग्ने गर्दछ । मन्दिर परिसरमा किंवदन्तीअनुसार परापूर्वकालमा उल्का पात हुँदा उक्त स्थानमा एक प्राकृतिक पोखरीको स्थापना भएको थियो । सोही उल्काको एउटा टुक्रा केही तल गई अर्को प्राकृतिक पोखरी बनेको थियो । उक्त पोखरीलाई चुरनपोखरी नामकरण गरिएको जनविश्वास रहिआएको छ । “अहिले उक्त पोखरी यहाँ भेटिँदैन । यति ठूलो महत्व बोकेको पोखरी पुरिएको छ । ताराखसे पोखरीको उत्तर पूर्वमा परापूर्वकालदेखिको एउटा लेवास को गाज रहेको छ, जहाँ दैबिक सत्ति अनुसार नाग भगवान्को स्थापना भएको छ ,नागदेवताले रगतको बलि नखाने हुँदा उक्त पोखरीमा बलिको रगत पारिँदैन । यो लेवासको गाजमा ठूलो दैविक शक्ति रहेको जनविश्वास छ । विशेषगरी दुर्गापूजाको समयमा नाग भएको स्थानमा धिपधिप बत्ती बलेको देखिएपछि धर्मागत न्यौपाने, देउदत्त न्यौपाने, टीका न्यौपानेका सन्तानले पूजा गर्ने, नयाँ अन्नबाली भित्र्याउँदा उक्त स्थानमा चढाउने प्रचलन बसालेर पूजाको सुरुआत गरेका थिए । पछि धर्मागत न्यौपाने र रेणु पाण्डेको अगुवाइमा गाउँको सहयोगमा खरको छानो भएको कोट निर्माण गरी पूजाको सुरुआत भएको स्थानीयहरू बताउँछन् । पछिल्लो समय मन्दिरको बारेमा गप जानकारी दिन को लागि भिडियो डकुमेन्ट्र् ि सम्म निर्माण गरियको छ ।। भिडियो लिङ A one hd digital को Youtubeमा रहेको छ । [[User:Sujan neopane|Sujan neopane]] ([[User talk:Sujan neopane|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १७:२७, २९ जनवरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय) == कसरी यहाँ काम गर्न सकिन्छ होला ? == मैले यहाँ १-२ ओटा लेख लेख्न खोजेको तर समस्या भएर अहिले त्यो नामहरु नै block लिस्ट मा छ के अब त्यसमा काम गर्न सकिन्दैन वा कसरी काम गर्न सकिएला साथी मलाई अझ यसमा के कसरी काम गर्न सकिन्छ ? मैले youtube मा हेरेर काम गर्न खोजेको थिए . धन्यवाद pustamedia@gmail.com [[User:Hamropusta|Hamropusta]] ([[User talk:Hamropusta|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) २२:५९, ५ नोभेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) == जुन कर्णाली तथा सुदुरपश्चिम प्रदेशका अधिकाँस जिल्लामा बसोबास गर्दछन Budhadalbudha (कुरा गर्नुहोस्) ११:०२, २४ डिसेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) == == कसरी यहाँ काम गर्न सकिन्छ होला ? == पछिल्लो टिप्पणी: [[विकिपिडिया:चिया घर#c-Hamropusta-20251105171400-कसरी यहाँ काम गर्न सकिन्छ होला|२ महिना पहिले]] लेखिएको थियो१ टिप्पणी१ जनाले बहस गरिरहेका छन् मैले यहाँ १-२ ओटा लेख लेख्न खोजेको तर समस्या भएर अहिले त्यो नामहरु नै block लिस्ट मा छ के अब त्यसमा काम गर्न सकिन्दैन वा कसरी काम गर्न सकिएला साथी मलाई अझ यसमा के कसरी काम गर्न सकिन्छ ? मैले youtube मा हेरेर काम गर्न खोजेको थिए . धन्यवाद pustamedia@gmail.com [[प्रयोगकर्ता:Hamropusta|Hamropusta]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Hamropusta|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) [[विकिपिडिया:चिया घर#c-Hamropusta-20251105171400-कसरी यहाँ काम गर्न सकिन्छ होला|२२:५९, ५ नोभेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय)]] [[विशेष:Contributions/&#126;2026-47546-6|&#126;2026-47546-6]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:&#126;2026-47546-6|वार्तालाप]]) २०:५१, २२ जनवरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय) == Our knowledge is spoken, not written. Help us change how Wikipedia cites them! == Namaste to all Nepali Wikimedians! Apologies for writing in English. South Asia has nearly 800 languages, most of which are spoken, not written. The knowledge of these communities is oral — yet Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects require written citations. We are building a process that lets Wikimedians cite oral knowledge from Adivasi and other low-resourced language communities. We have documented oral histories in nearly 20 languages from India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. Read our proposal and, if you support this work, [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants_talk:Programs/Wikimedia_Community_Fund/General_Support_Fund/Building_multimedia,_technological,_educational_%26_citable_resources_for_South_Asian_%26_other_low-resourced_languages&action=edit&section=2 '''endorse'''] it. === Proposal Summary === Proposal summary (read [[metawiki:Grants:Programs/Wikimedia Community Fund/General Support Fund/Building multimedia, technological, educational & citable resources for South Asian & other low-resourced languages|full proposal]]): This proposed 2nd phase (July 2026–June 2027) will build on a successful Phase 1 to bring oral histories from Indigenous and low-resourced South Asian languages into Wikimedia projects. The audio and video are community-reviewed and can be cited on Wikimedia projects as sources. ; Problem we're addressing * Oral knowledge from Indigenous and minoritised language communities is largely absent from Wikimedia projects — not because it doesn't exist, but because there are no clear, trusted process to document, subtitle, and cite it. * Existing Wikimedia citation rules benefit written, institutionally published sources such as books, leaving oral traditions structurally excluded. * Communities with existing audio/video archives (radio programmes, field recordings) cannot use them on Wikipedia due to gaps in digitisation tools, subtitling capacity, and citation infrastructure. * Collaborating with Wikimedia communities to organise [[m:Wiki_Loves_Languages/2026|Wiki Loves Languages]] campaign and improve Wikipedia content about languages. ; What we are building * Support OpenSpeaks Fellows across five language clusters (eastern, northern, and southern India; Nepal; Sri Lanka) to record, subtitle, review, and bring oral histories on Wikimedia Commons, and improve Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Wikisource. * Help pilot WikiVoice: experimental infrastructure (from the Wikimedia Futures Lab) for language archivists to publish oral knowledge and generate references for Wikimedia projects. * Explore AI-assisted speech-to-text for languages with legacy audio-video archives. * Produce open educational resources (OERs) on Meta/Wikiversity so other archivist-Wikimedians can replicate the model. ; Timeline (July 2026–June 2027) * '''Q1''': Onboard fellows and partners; co-design WikiVoice roadmap; run FAIR–CARE training * '''Q2''': Begin documentation and digitisation pilots; start subtitling with AI-STT where appropriate * '''Q3''': Scale documentation across all clusters; test WikiVoice citation workflows * '''Q4''': Consolidate outputs; publish documentation; evaluate and plan for Year 3 [[User:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] ([[User talk:Psubhashish|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १६:४७, ३ अप्रिल २०२६ (नेपाली समय) == आफ्नो बारेमा == म नेपाली पुर्बेली लोक गायक हु । र मेरो बारेमा विकिपिडिया मा मेरोमा बारेमा पनि छापियोस भन्ने मेरो चाहाना हो अब कसरी गर्ने [[User:Soonzooy|Soonzooy]] ([[User talk:Soonzooy|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) २३:४०, ८ अप्रिल २०२६ (नेपाली समय) == बिन्द किशोर साह पृष्ठ मेटाउने निर्णयबारे पुनर्विचार सम्बन्धमा == नमस्ते सरोजजी, मैले भर्खरै सिर्जना गरेको '''<nowiki/>'बिन्द किशोर साह'''' पृष्ठ तपाईँले 'उल्लेखनीयता' (Notability) को आधारमा मेटाउनुभएको रहेछ। म यो जानकारी गराउन चाहन्छु कि म नेपाल सरकारको '''पूर्व उपप्रधानमन्त्रीको स्वकीय सचिव''' (परिचय पत्र नं ७९६) को रूपमा कार्य गरिसकेको र हाल '''राष्ट्रिय मुक्ति पार्टी नेपाल'''को केन्द्रीय सदस्य तथा केन्द्रीय कार्यालय सचिवको जिम्मेवारीमा सक्रिय व्यक्ति हुँ। मसँग मेरो राजनीतिक यात्रा र सामाजिक योगदानका बारेमा विभिन्न राष्ट्रिय सञ्चारमाध्यमहरूमा प्रकाशित समाचारका सन्दर्भहरू (References) पनि छन्। मलाई लाग्छ, एउटा राजनीतिक व्यक्तित्व र लेखक (किशोर गुरु) को रूपमा मेरो विवरण विकिपिडियामा रहनु सान्दर्भिक हुन्छ। यदि मेरो उल्लेखनीयतामा केही कमी देखिएमा मलाई सुधारका लागि मार्गदर्शन गरिदिनुहुन विनम्र अनुरोध गर्दछु। धन्यवाद। [[User:किशोर गुरु|किशोर गुरु]] ([[User talk:किशोर गुरु|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १२:३७, १५ अप्रिल २०२६ (नेपाली समय) :नमस्ते, [[प्रयोगकर्ता:किशोर गुरु|किशोर गुरु]] जी, आफू सम्बन्धित लेखमा सम्पादन गर्दा COI ([[विकिपिडिया:चासोको अन्तरद्वन्द|चासोको अन्तरद्वन्द]]) लागू हुन्छ, जसले निष्पक्षता प्रभावित गर्न सक्छ। यस्तो COI सम्पादन विकिपिडियामा कडा रूपमा निरुत्साहित गरिएको हुन्छ। कृपया प्रत्यक्ष सम्पादन गर्नुको सट्टा परिवर्तनहरू सुझावका रूपमा प्रस्तुत गर्नुहोस् वा स्वतन्त्र सम्पादकमार्फत सुधार गराउनुहोस्। विकिपिडियामा उल्लेखनीयता व्यक्तिगत पद, जिम्मेवारी वा आत्मवर्णनका आधारमा होइन, स्वतन्त्र र विश्वसनीय तेस्रो-पक्ष स्रोतहरूमा प्रकाशित पर्याप्त कभरेजका आधारमा निर्धारण गरिन्छ। धन्यवाद। [[User:Saroj|Saroj]] ([[User talk:Saroj|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १५:५०, १५ अप्रिल २०२६ (नेपाली समय) बाबुराम पोखरेलको परिचय '''बाबुराम पोखरेलको परिचय'''           '''व्यक्तिगत विवरण''' नामथरः- बाबुराम पोखरेल                                     जन्मस्थानः- खोटाङ, रावावेशी गा पा- २, खार्पा । जन्ममितिः- २०२१/०३/०६ बाबुको नामः- माधवप्रसाद पोखरेल आमाको नामः- निर्मलादेवी नेपाल(पोखरेल) इमेल ठेगानाः- baburambrt04@gmail,com योग्यताः- एम्.ए.(नेपाली) २०५१, एम्.एड्.(शैक्षिक योजना तथा व्यवस्थापन) २०६६ पेशाः- सरकारी सेवा (नेपाल शिक्षा सेवा, रा.प.द्वि. उपसचिव) । अनुभवः- शिक्षणमा ७ वर्ष र सरकारी सेवामा ३० बर्ष । '''विदेश भ्रमणः'''- भारत, डेनमार्क, नर्वे, स्वीडेन र कतार । '''साहित्यिक यात्राः''' सानै उमेरदेखि साहितयमा रुचि रहेको । विद्यालय शिक्षादेखि नै कविता, कथा, निवन्ध लेखन शुरु । विद्यालय तहदेखि नै कवितामा प्रथम हुँदै गएको । '''प्रथम रचनाः''' “साक्षर बनौँ” २०३७ साल भदौ (शारदा मा.वि. खार्पामा कविता प्रतियोगितामा वाचन गरिएको) '''प्रथम प्रकाशित रचनाः''' “कमजोर हातले जिम्मेवारी थेग्दैन” शीर्षकको कविता र एउटा मुक्तक प्रकाशित । विद्यापति स्मारिका, वार्षिक प्रकाशन, २०४६ मा काठमाण्डौँबाट प्रकाशित । '''नाटक लेखन तथा मञ्चनः''' खार्पा पुस्तकालय तथा शारदा मा.वि. खार्पाबाट बार्षिकोत्सव कार्यक्रमहरुमा विभन्न नाटकहरु लेखन, निर्देशन र मञ्चन कार्य गरेको । सयपत्री सेवा केन्द्र विराटनगरबाट रंगेली रोडमा पर्ने कर्सिया बजारमा चेतनामूलक सडक नाटक प्रदर्शन गरिएको । हाल नाटक लेखन कार्य पनि जारी छ । '''लेखनका प्रमुख क्षेत्रहरुः''' क) मुक्तक  ख)  नाटक   ग) समालोचना       घ) कविता        ङ) संस्मरण च) लघु कथा  छ) निबन्ध आदि । '''प्रकाशित पुस्तकहरूः''' १   बालमैत्री विद्यालयमा सिकाइ क्रियाकलाप (२०६९), सयपत्री सेवा केन्द्र, विराटनगर, मोरङ । (अनुसन्धानात्मक कृति) । २   शब्दचित्र मुक्तकसङ्ग्रह (२०७५), नेपाल मुक्तक प्रतिष्ठान, काठमाण्डौ । (साहित्यिक कृति) । ३   गोलढुङ्गो मुक्तकसङ्ग्रह (२०७८), नेपाल मुक्तक प्रतिष्ठान, काठमाण्डौ । ४   समदृष्टि समालोचना सङ्ग्रह (२०८१), पूर्वाञ्चन साहित्य प्रतिष्ठान, विराटनगर । ४. सम्पादनः क) ओखलढुङ्गा दर्पण (२०५४), कर्मचारी मिलन केन्द्र, ओखलढुङ्गा । ख) माइवेनी (२०६७), कर्मचारी मिलन केन्द्र, इलाम । ग)  विद्यालय सञ्चालन हातेप्ुस्तिका (२०६८), जिल्ला शिक्षा कार्यालय, इलाम । घ)  मुक्तक मञ्जूषा सामुहिक मुक्तकसङ्ग्रह (२०७८), नेपाल मुक्तक प्रतिष्ठान प्रदेश नं. १ शाखा । ङ)  दिव्य ज्योति मुक्तकसङ्ग्रह (२०८०), नेपाल मुक्तक प्रतिष्ठान प्रदेश नं. १ शाखा, (लेखक ः स्व. राधा रमा) । ५. विभिन्न पत्रपत्रिकामा प्रकाशित फुटकर लेखरचना तथा मुक्तकहरू । संलग्नता ः १   नेपाल रेडक्रस सोसाइटी ‐ आजीवन सदस्य २   नेपाल मुक्तक प्रतिष्ठान ‐ आजीवन सदस्य ३   नेपाल मुक्तक प्रतिष्ठान प्रदेश नं.१ शाखा ‐ अध्यक्ष ४   विराट साहित्य सङ्गम, विराटनगर ‐ आजीवन सदस्य ५   कल्पतरु साहित्यिक पत्रिका, काठमाडौ ‐ आजीवन सदस्य ६   खोटाङ सामाजिक सेवा मञ्च ‐ आजीवन सदस्य हाल कार्यसमिति सदस्य ७   पोखरेल राष्ट्रिय प्रतिष्ठान, काठमाडौ ‐ आजीवन सदस्य ८   काशेश्वर शिवालय, विराटनगर ‐ आजीवन सदस्य हाल अध्यक्ष पुरस्कार तथा सम्मानः  १   जिल्लास्तरीय अन्तर मा.वि. हाजिरी जवाफ प्रतियोगिता २०३८ (खोटाङ) प्रथम (तीन जनाको टिममा टोली नेता) २   विद्यालयस्तरीय कविता प्रतियोगिता २०३८ (श्री शारदा मा.वि., खार्पा) प्रथम ३   विद्यालयस्तरीय कविता प्रतियोगिता २०३९ (श्री शारदा मा.वि., खार्पा) प्रथम ४   कर्मचारी मिलन केन्द्र, ओखलढुङ्गा कविता प्रतियोगिता २०५४, तृतीय ५   शिक्षा दिवस पदक २०६२ (श्री जिल्ला शिक्षा कार्यालय, मोरङ्गबाट, जिल्लास्तर) ६   शिक्षा दिवस पदक २०७१ (शिक्षा मन्त्रालय, काठमाडौबाट, राष्ट्रियस्तर) ७   बुद्धोदय बचत तथा ऋण सहकारी साहित्यिक सम्मान २०७५, विराटनगर ८   शिव–सावित्री अधिकारी स्मृति मुक्तक सम्मान– २०८०, झरना साहित्यिक परिवार मकवानपुर । अन्य थप विवरणः बाल्यकालः बाल्यकाल खार्पाको घरमा बित्यो । प्राथमिक शिक्षा श्री अन्नपूर्ण राष्ट्रिय प्रा वि (ने.रा.नि. स्कूल) खार्पामा प्राप्त भयो । सानै कक्षादेखि प्रथम हुदै गएको । राम्रो पढाइका कारण निशुल्क छात्रबृत्ति पाउँदै अध्ययन गरेको । यिनी पाँच बर्षको हुँदा नै वि.सं. २०२५ सालमा पिताजी माधवप्रसादको देहावसानले गर्दा घरमा ठूलो बज्रपात प¥यो । तर माताजीको मेहनती बानी, स्वस्थ शरीर र पढ्नु पढाउनु नै उन्नतिको प्रथम बाटो हो भन्ने शिक्षाप्रतिको मोहले गर्दा यिनी माताजीको मायामोह र न्यानो काखमा हुर्कदै र पढ्दै गए । बाल्यकालमा हजुरामा कृष्णकुमारी र दाजु मनोहरि पोखरेलको पनि यिनलाई यथेष्ट साथसहयोग रह्यो । पढाइमा अब्बल भएको कारण छरछिमेक, समाज, गुरुहरु र साथीभाइको यथेष्ट माया पाउँदै गए । श्री शारदा मा.वि. खार्पामा माध्यमिक शिक्षा र दिक्तेल क्याम्पस दिक्तेलमा आइ ए उत्तीर्ण गरेर शारदा मा वि खार्पामा नै केही समय शिक्षण गरेका यिनले महेन्द्र रत्न क्याम्पस ताहाचल काठमाडौँबाट बि.एड. प्रथम श्रेणीमा उत्तीर्ण गरी त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालय कीर्तिपुरबाट नेपाली विषयमा एम.ए. र त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालय अन्तर्गत श्री सुकुना बहुमुखी क्याम्पस सुन्दरपुर मोरङबाट एम.एड. उत्तीर्ण गरेका छन् । सरकारी सेवाः  वि.सं. २०५० सालदेखि विद्यालय निरीक्षक पदबाट शिक्षा मन्त्रालय अन्तर्गतको सरकारी सेवामा प्रवेश गरी ओखलढुङ्गा, खोटाङ, मोरङ, झापा, इलाम, धनकुटा, उदयपुर जिल्लाहरुमा विभिन्न भूमिकामा रही कार्य गरेको । २०८० सालदेखि उपसचिव पदबाट निवृत्त । साहित्यिक यात्राः सानै उमेरदेखि साहित्यमा रुचि रहेको । विद्यालय शिक्षादेखि नै कविता, कथा, निवन्ध, नाटक लेखन शुरु । विद्यालय तहदेखि नै कवितामा प्रथम हुँदै गएको । प्रथम रचनाः “साक्षर बनौँ” २०३७ साल भदौ (शारदा मा.वि. खार्पामा कविता प्रतियोगितामा वाचन गरिएको) साक्षर बनौँ कस्तो हुन्छ विष न‘भा मान्यता त्यो सर्पको कस्तो हुन्छ विधु विना अन्धकार रात्रीको ढाकेको छ हुस्सुले वरिपरि हेरौँ अन्धकारको दिन त्योभन्दा अझ तिमिर छ शिक्षा विनाको जन । तर आज सारा जनहरु प्रतिभाशाली बनी गर्छन् कार्य चकित हुने पुगे विधुमा पनि यस्ता कार्य सम्भव छैन साक्षर विनाको जन कस्तो हुन्छ विचार गरौँ सूर्य विनाको दिन । झुल्कौँ हामी पनि बनेर सूर्य समान हटाउँ तिमिर भूतलको लिएर बुद्धि, ज्ञान राखौँ कृति भूवनभरि नै प्रख्यात गरौँ भलो जनहरुको भई सर्बब्यापी प्रसिद्ध ।              (२०३७÷५÷२३ सोमबार, खार्पा रातमाटा) मुक्तक लेखनको शुरुआत २०४१ कार्तिक १ गते बुधबार टुक्रा टुक्री शीर्षकमा लेखिएका छोटा कवितालाई मुक्तकको शुरुआत मान्न सकिन्छ । टुक्रा टुक्री एउटा बर्बर दमन र अत्याचारको पक्षमा धोकेवाजहरु आएर बोल्छन् साथीलाई पछि इन्कार्ने एउटा लालचमा फसेर फितलाहरु भेद खोल्छन् ।    होहल्ला र धडपकडमा धनी गरिवको खिचातानीमा सुकुम्वासी र करोडवासीको द्वन्द्व एउटा सानो देश नेपालभित्र आज टडकारो सिनमा पैmलिरहेछ ।    ठोक्दै आउँछन् शान्तिको ढोल बाटोमा चल्दैहुन्छ गञ्जागोल ढोलेले बाटो पार गर्न नसक्दा बन्छ स्थिति डङ्गाडोल खै त अनि शान्तिको बोल ? प्रथम प्रकाशित रचनाः “कमजोर हातले जिम्मेवारी थेग्दैन”  र एउटा मुक्तक प्रकाशित । विद्यापति स्मारिका, वार्षिक प्रकाशन, २०४६ मा काठमाण्डौँबाट प्रकाशित । प्रकासित प्रथम मुक्तक घिचासले मिठो पाए लुट्न चाहन्छ कुकुरले जुठो पाए भुक्न चाहन्छ तर, सच्चा इमान्दार व्यक्ति त्यो हो जो व्यक्तिगत स्वार्थमा अमृत पाए थुक्न चाहन्छ । कमजोर हातले जिम्मेवारी थेग्दैन (प्रकासित प्रथम कविता) आकाशमा आखाँ लगाएँ मैले, कालो बादल मडारिरहेछ, प्रचण्ड तापले चर्किरहेको धरातललाई अमृतरुपी जलले सिञ्चित गर्न, सूर्यले समुन्द्र सुकाइरहेछ समुन्द्र–वाफ, वाफ–बादल, बादलले सूर्यलाई छेकिदिन्छ आगो उठ्न लागेको धरामा हराभरा छाउनलाई । मयुरले पखेटा फिजा¥यो बादलको निम्तामा सहस्र खुसीका पदचापहरु नाचको अन्त्य गर्दैछ आँसुले खुट्टामा लगाउँदा नजर आफ्नै आत्मग्लानीका लहरहरु, खुशीका तरङ्गलाई यहाँ आत्मग्लानीले हराइदिन्छ दुखका बीच बीचमा आएका ज्योतिलाई आफ्नै रुपले निभाइदिन्छ, समेल्न सक्दैनौ हर्षलाई छैन सामथ्र्य हाम्रो पकड्ने समुद्री छाललाई दुर्बल छन् हाम्रा हातहरु अभैm सक्दैनौ थेग्न ग्लानीका भारलाई सकेनौँ पूरा गर्न आज हाम्रा जिम्मेवारलाई । नाटक लेखन तथा मञ्चनः खार्पा पुस्तकालय तथा शारदा मा.वि. खार्पाबाट बार्षिकोत्सव कार्यक्रमहरुमा ३, ४ बटा नाटकहरु लेखन, निर्देशन र मञ्चन कार्य गरेको । सयपत्री सेवा केन्द्र विराटनगरबाट रंगेली रोडमा पर्ने कर्सिया बजारमा चेतनामूलक सडक नाटक प्रदर्शन गरिएको । हाल यी नाटकका पाण्डुलिपि भेट्न सकिएन । हाल नाटक लेखन कार्य पनि जारी छ । ‘हामी मिल्यौँ भने’ वैजयन्ती साहित्यक पत्रिकाको नाटक विशेषाङ्कमा प्रकाशित एकाङ्की नाटक हो । लेखनका प्रमुख क्षेत्रहरुः क) मुक्तक ख)  नाटक  ग¬) समालोचना     घ) कविता    ङ) संस्मरण   च) लघु कथा आदि । [[User:Baburam Pokharel|Baburam Pokharel]] ([[User talk:Baburam Pokharel|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १३:१९, ६ जुलाई २०२६ (नेपाली समय) j3wp23kzok8rn8rer9emqj9wkand4wy 1364962 1364961 2026-07-06T07:43:42Z Saroj 31493 [[Special:Contributions/Baburam Pokharel|Baburam Pokharel]] ([[User talk:Baburam Pokharel|वार्तालाप]])द्वारा [[User:Saroj|Saroj]]द्वारा गरिएको पछिल्लो संशोधनतर्फ उल्टाइएका सम्पादनहरू 1351531 wikitext text/x-wiki {{विकिपिडिया:चिया घर/हेडर}} {{Archive box |image=[[Image:Crystal Clear app file-manager.png|35px]] | *[[/अभिलेख १|अभिलेख १]] }} [[श्रेणी:विकिपिडिया]] == नयाँ पृष्ठ सृजना र गतिशील विकिपीडिया बारे == म नेपाली चलचित्र क्षेत्रमा विगत २५ बर्षदेखि अटूट रुपमा क्रियाशील छु। म विकिपीडियामा नयाँ हुँ। यसअघि सृजना गरिएको पृष्ठ मेटाइएको छ। १. नयाँ पृष्ठ र विवरण मिलाउने बारे मद्दत चाहन्छु। २. नेपाली विकिपीडियाले विश्वसनीयता कायम गर्न र गतिशीलता बढाउन विकिपीडिया प्रबन्धक, प्रशासक र अन्य प्रयोगकर्ताहरू सामाजिक संरचनाको जानकार र सही विवरणको आँकडा मूल्याङ्कनमा विशिष्ट क्षमता बढाउन थप मेहनत गर्न जोड दिन चाहन्छु। ३. विकिपीडिया प्रबन्धक दुलालजीसँग संवाद गर्न चाहन्छु। Jindgi ma yadi safal hunu chha bhane NO. 1 mehanat No. 2 imandarita No. 3 biswas hajurko safalta pakka chha मैले _जेति:चा कर्ण बहादुर सुनुवार _ नया लेख राखेको थिए। सर्च गर्दा भेटिएन । किन होला ? Mero pailo lekh wa dosro lekh thyo tyo. [ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Subjective_importance#Popularity कृपया यहाँ केही कुराहरू पढ्नुहोला। ] धन्यवाद! <span style="color:green;"><sup>:) </sup></span>'''[[user:Learnerktm|लर्नर]]'''<span style="color:red;"><sup>ktm</sup></span> १६:१५, ९ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) == पृष्ठ डिलिट भएको बारेमा == मैले लोकप्रिय पत्रकार गिरिजा अधिकारीको बारेमा ‘गिरिजा अधिकारी’ शिर्षकको पृष्ठ तयार पारेको थिएँ । तर अहिले त्यो पृष्ठ हटाइएको छ । यो पृष्ठ के कारणले हटाईयो होला ? यसलाई पून समावेश गर्न मिल्छ कि मिल्दैन ? कृपया जानकारी दिनुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु । - [[User:Chandraghalan|Chandraghalan]] ([[User talk:Chandraghalan|कुरा गर्ने]]) १३:४७, २० डिसेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय) :: [[User:Chandraghalan|Chandraghalan]]जी, तपाईले तयार गर्नु भएको 'गिरिजा अधिकारी' शिर्षकको पृष्ठमा समेटिएको विषय महत्व नभएका व्यक्तिसँग सम्बन्धित रहेको कारणले यस अघि नै मेटाइएको हुनाले तपाईबाट पुनः तयार गरिएकोले उक्त पृष्ठ मेटाइएको जानकारी दिन चाहन्छु।nShrestha २१:३२, २० डिसेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय) == प्रयोग सम्बन्धी जानकारी लिन चाहेको । == मैले रिजाल बन्धुहरुको कुनै विज्ञापन नभई उनिहरुको संस्कार सम्बन्धी जानकारी होस भनि लेख जस्तो बनाएर राखेको थिए पटक पटक राख्दा नि मेटाइ यो खास के कारणले हो जान्न सकिन कृपया जानकारी दिनुहुन्छ की [[User:राज कुमार रिजाल|राज कुमार रिजाल]] ([[User talk:राज कुमार रिजाल|कुरा गर्ने]]) १८:४०, ८ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय) :[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Subjective_importance#Popularity कृपया यहाँ केही कुराहरू पढ्नुहोला। ] :धन्यवाद! <span style="color:green;"><sup>:) </sup></span>'''[[user:Learnerktm|लर्नर]]'''<span style="color:red;"><sup>ktm</sup></span> १६:१४, ९ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) == नयाँ लेख सिर्जना गर्दै == म नेपाली विकिपिडियामा कस्तो प्रकारको लेख बनाउन सक्छु भन्ने प्रश्न छ कसैले मलाई सुझाव दिन सक्नुहुन्छ। [[User:KnowledgeHarvest|KnowledgeHarvest]] ([[User talk:KnowledgeHarvest|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १९:०१, १७ जुन २०२३ (नेपाली समय) :लेख कस्तो हुन्छन् वा हुन्छन् भनेर विकिपीडियाको यस जानकारी हेर्न सक्नुहुन्छ। :[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Your_first_article लेख अंग्रेजी विकि बाट हो] : <span style="color:green;"><sup>:) </sup></span>'''[[user:Learnerktm|लर्नर]]'''<span style="color:red;"><sup>ktm</sup></span> १६:०६, ९ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) == डिजिटल चेक जाँच को माध्यमबाट पार्दशीता छानबिनका कानुन नेपाल सरकारले नेपाली जनता लाई कहिले सुविधा दिनेछौं । == नेपाल संविधान अनुसार लोकतान्त्रिक व्यवस्था मा सबन्धित डिजिटल चेकजाँच हुनुपर्नेछ । [[User:शलहेश फुलवारी राजनीतिक दल|शलहेश फुलवारी राजनीतिक दल]] ([[User talk:शलहेश फुलवारी राजनीतिक दल|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १४:०७, १८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) == नेपालीको स्वतन्त्रताको अधिकार कसैले पनि खोस्नु या दमन गर्नय भएन । == नेपाली नागरिक स्वतन्त्र हुन । [[User:शलहेश फुलवारी राजनीतिक दल|शलहेश फुलवारी राजनीतिक दल]] ([[User talk:शलहेश फुलवारी राजनीतिक दल|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १४:०९, १८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) == विशाल नेपाल वनाउने हाम्रो युवा राष्ट्र वादी मोर्चा नेपाल को अग्रसर हुनेछौं । == विशाल नेपाल निर्माणकार्य हुनुपर्नेछ । [[Special:Contributions/2400:9500:C029:C801:1:0:614:F3A3|2400:9500:C029:C801:1:0:614:F3A3]] ([[User talk:2400:9500:C029:C801:1:0:614:F3A3|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १६:५४, १८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) :राष्ट्रिय अख्त :ार अनुसन्धान आयोग माथि कसैलाई हस्तक्षेप गर्ने अधिकार कुनै राजनीतिक शक्ति को दमनको अनुभुति हुनुभएन ।य :[[Special:Contributions/2400:9500:C029:C801:1:0:614:F3A3|2400:9500:C029:C801:1:0:614:F3A3]] ([[User talk:2400:9500:C029:C801:1:0:614:F3A3|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १८:३०, १८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) == राष्ट्रिय सतर्कता केन्द्र स्थानीय तहमै जोडिएको हुनुपर्नेछ ! == नेपाली समाजको विकासको योजनाको अधाारमा तथा प्रदेश स्तरीय सरकारी कार्यलय विकासका डिभिजन कार्यलय मार्फत ठुुलो रकमको वजेट विनियोजन हुनेगरेको तथाकथित छन त्यहीँबाट सुरुवात हुने गरेको छन अनियमितता भ्राष्ट्राचार वेथिति नियन्त्रण गर्ने र्राष्ट्रिय सतर्कता केन्द्र लाई स्थानीय निकाय प्रदेश निकाय हुँद राष्ट्रिय स्तरमै मुल कानुन को स्थापन गर्नेछौं । [[Special:Contributions/2400:9500:C029:C801:1:0:614:F3A3|2400:9500:C029:C801:1:0:614:F3A3]] ([[User talk:2400:9500:C029:C801:1:0:614:F3A3|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १८:४०, १८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) == नेपाल राष्ट्र का अवैध तरिकाबाट राजस्वको छलि रोक्नुपर्छ । == नेपाल देश एउटा ल्याण्ड लक्क सार्वभौम राष्ट्र हुन । जो विश्वका भुपरिवेष्ठित राष्ट्र मा पर्छन । देशको जनतालाई देैनिकि उपभोग्य समाग्री हरुको आवश्यक्ता पर्छन जुन नेपाल वाहेक अन्य राष्ट्र हरुवाट निर्यात हुन्छन् । नेपाली को दैनिकी उपभोगमा चाहिने नुन देखि सुन सम्म विदेश बाट ाआउने गरिन्छ । जब विदेश वाट निर्यातको वाटो नेपाल भन्सार विभाग को निगरानीमा निर्यात हुन्छन् । त्यहीँबाट सुरुवात हुनछन राजस्वको घोटाला नुन भन्दै सुन ल्याउने र पितल भन्दै सुन निर्यात गर्ने ब्यापारी हरुको मिलोमतोमा नेपाल भन्सार का सरकारी कर्मचारीले घुु खाएसर सजिलोसँग निर्यातमा सहजै घोोटला हुनेगरी राजस्वको छलि हुँदै ाआइरहेको छन । [[User:शलहेश फुलवारी राजनीतिक दल|शलहेश फुलवारी राजनीतिक दल]] ([[User talk:शलहेश फुलवारी राजनीतिक दल|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १६:४१, १९ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) == थर समाबेश गर्नु पर्यो। == थर- वाजी स्थान- दुर्दिम्बा पाचँथर वाराङ्गि लेटाङ् मोरङ [[User:अनुप वाजी लिम्बू|अनुप वाजी लिम्बू]] ([[User talk:अनुप वाजी लिम्बू|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १४:१०, २० सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) == बिप्पा == @NarayanDotel [[User:Narayan Dotel|Narayan Dotel]] ([[User talk:Narayan Dotel|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १०:१४, ४ नोभेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) The Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement (BIPPA) is a treaty between Nepal and India. BIPPA is designed to promote and protect investments made by investors from each country in the other. It provides a framework for resolving disputes and ensuring that investments are treated fairly. The agreement aims to create a conducive environment for investment by offering certain protections and benefits to investors. It typically includes provisions related to non-discrimination, compensation for expropriation, and mechanisms for resolving investment disputes. The specific details and terms of the BIPPA between Nepal and India may vary and would be outlined in the agreement itself. It's worth noting that such agreements are common between countries to encourage cross-border investments and provide legal protection for investors. However, the exact terms and conditions of each BIPPA can vary from one agreement to another. == Hsha == wnhaunwhw [[Special:Contributions/2400:1A00:BC10:258D:25E5:48DF:6ACC:9CA1|2400:1A00:BC10:258D:25E5:48DF:6ACC:9CA1]] ([[User talk:2400:1A00:BC10:258D:25E5:48DF:6ACC:9CA1|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १०:२२, ४ नोभेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) == कसरी कुसल मिडियाक्रर्मि बन्ने ? == म मिडियाँमा बिगत लामो समय देखि क्रियासिल छु म थप सिक्न चाहान्छु । [[User:Lank dhama|Lank dhama]] ([[User talk:Lank dhama|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १९:४५, ४ जुलाई २०२४ (नेपाली समय) == Home loan == special लोन लिएको केहि महिना पछि वा केहि दिन पछि नया घर बनाउन को लागि home लोंन लिन मिल्छ कि मिल्दैन ???? [[Special:Contributions/103.95.18.24|103.95.18.24]] ([[User talk:103.95.18.24|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) २१:१४, १४ सेप्टेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) == घृतकौशिक गोत्र == कृतकौशिक गोत्र अन्तरगता थरहरूमा बुढा थर पनि थप्दिनुस ल जुन कर्णाली तथा सुदुरपश्चिम प्रदेशका अधिकाँस जिल्लामा बसोबास गर्दछन [[User:Budhadalbudha|Budhadalbudha]] ([[User talk:Budhadalbudha|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ११:०२, २४ डिसेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) [[अङ्गुठाकार]] == आकाश देवि मन्दिर ताराखसे == सन्धिखर्क तम्घास सडक खण्डमा पर्ने अर्घाखाँची जिल्लाको छत्रदेव गाउँपालिका–७ बाईगाउँको मुटु ताराखसेमा अवस्थित आकाश देवि मन्दिर हिन्दु धर्मालम्बिहरूको आश्थाको केन्द्र हो । विसं २००८ मा स्थापना भएको उक्त मन्दिरलाई अहिले मन्दिर व्यवस्थापन समितिले पुनःनिर्माण गरी जिल्लाकै अग्लो १३ तले मन्दिरका रूपमा विस्तार गरेको छ ।मन्दिर परिसरभित्र विभिन्न देवीका साथै शिव, गणेश र नागका मूर्ति छन् । यहाँ तीज, शिवरात्रि, रामनवमी, बाला चतुर्दशी, जन्माष्टमी र दसैँमा ठूलो मेला लाग्ने गर्दछ । मन्दिर परिसरमा किंवदन्तीअनुसार परापूर्वकालमा उल्का पात हुँदा उक्त स्थानमा एक प्राकृतिक पोखरीको स्थापना भएको थियो । सोही उल्काको एउटा टुक्रा केही तल गई अर्को प्राकृतिक पोखरी बनेको थियो । उक्त पोखरीलाई चुरनपोखरी नामकरण गरिएको जनविश्वास रहिआएको छ । “अहिले उक्त पोखरी यहाँ भेटिँदैन । यति ठूलो महत्व बोकेको पोखरी पुरिएको छ । ताराखसे पोखरीको उत्तर पूर्वमा परापूर्वकालदेखिको एउटा लेवास को गाज रहेको छ, जहाँ दैबिक सत्ति अनुसार नाग भगवान्को स्थापना भएको छ ,नागदेवताले रगतको बलि नखाने हुँदा उक्त पोखरीमा बलिको रगत पारिँदैन । यो लेवासको गाजमा ठूलो दैविक शक्ति रहेको जनविश्वास छ । विशेषगरी दुर्गापूजाको समयमा नाग भएको स्थानमा धिपधिप बत्ती बलेको देखिएपछि धर्मागत न्यौपाने, देउदत्त न्यौपाने, टीका न्यौपानेका सन्तानले पूजा गर्ने, नयाँ अन्नबाली भित्र्याउँदा उक्त स्थानमा चढाउने प्रचलन बसालेर पूजाको सुरुआत गरेका थिए । पछि धर्मागत न्यौपाने र रेणु पाण्डेको अगुवाइमा गाउँको सहयोगमा खरको छानो भएको कोट निर्माण गरी पूजाको सुरुआत भएको स्थानीयहरू बताउँछन् । पछिल्लो समय मन्दिरको बारेमा गप जानकारी दिन को लागि भिडियो डकुमेन्ट्र् ि सम्म निर्माण गरियको छ ।। भिडियो लिङ A one hd digital को Youtubeमा रहेको छ । [[User:Sujan neopane|Sujan neopane]] ([[User talk:Sujan neopane|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १७:२७, २९ जनवरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय) == कसरी यहाँ काम गर्न सकिन्छ होला ? == मैले यहाँ १-२ ओटा लेख लेख्न खोजेको तर समस्या भएर अहिले त्यो नामहरु नै block लिस्ट मा छ के अब त्यसमा काम गर्न सकिन्दैन वा कसरी काम गर्न सकिएला साथी मलाई अझ यसमा के कसरी काम गर्न सकिन्छ ? मैले youtube मा हेरेर काम गर्न खोजेको थिए . धन्यवाद pustamedia@gmail.com [[User:Hamropusta|Hamropusta]] ([[User talk:Hamropusta|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) २२:५९, ५ नोभेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) == जुन कर्णाली तथा सुदुरपश्चिम प्रदेशका अधिकाँस जिल्लामा बसोबास गर्दछन Budhadalbudha (कुरा गर्नुहोस्) ११:०२, २४ डिसेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) == == कसरी यहाँ काम गर्न सकिन्छ होला ? == पछिल्लो टिप्पणी: [[विकिपिडिया:चिया घर#c-Hamropusta-20251105171400-कसरी यहाँ काम गर्न सकिन्छ होला|२ महिना पहिले]] लेखिएको थियो१ टिप्पणी१ जनाले बहस गरिरहेका छन् मैले यहाँ १-२ ओटा लेख लेख्न खोजेको तर समस्या भएर अहिले त्यो नामहरु नै block लिस्ट मा छ के अब त्यसमा काम गर्न सकिन्दैन वा कसरी काम गर्न सकिएला साथी मलाई अझ यसमा के कसरी काम गर्न सकिन्छ ? मैले youtube मा हेरेर काम गर्न खोजेको थिए . धन्यवाद pustamedia@gmail.com [[प्रयोगकर्ता:Hamropusta|Hamropusta]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Hamropusta|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) [[विकिपिडिया:चिया घर#c-Hamropusta-20251105171400-कसरी यहाँ काम गर्न सकिन्छ होला|२२:५९, ५ नोभेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय)]] [[विशेष:Contributions/&#126;2026-47546-6|&#126;2026-47546-6]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:&#126;2026-47546-6|वार्तालाप]]) २०:५१, २२ जनवरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय) == Our knowledge is spoken, not written. Help us change how Wikipedia cites them! == Namaste to all Nepali Wikimedians! Apologies for writing in English. South Asia has nearly 800 languages, most of which are spoken, not written. The knowledge of these communities is oral — yet Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects require written citations. We are building a process that lets Wikimedians cite oral knowledge from Adivasi and other low-resourced language communities. We have documented oral histories in nearly 20 languages from India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. Read our proposal and, if you support this work, [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants_talk:Programs/Wikimedia_Community_Fund/General_Support_Fund/Building_multimedia,_technological,_educational_%26_citable_resources_for_South_Asian_%26_other_low-resourced_languages&action=edit&section=2 '''endorse'''] it. === Proposal Summary === Proposal summary (read [[metawiki:Grants:Programs/Wikimedia Community Fund/General Support Fund/Building multimedia, technological, educational & citable resources for South Asian & other low-resourced languages|full proposal]]): This proposed 2nd phase (July 2026–June 2027) will build on a successful Phase 1 to bring oral histories from Indigenous and low-resourced South Asian languages into Wikimedia projects. The audio and video are community-reviewed and can be cited on Wikimedia projects as sources. ; Problem we're addressing * Oral knowledge from Indigenous and minoritised language communities is largely absent from Wikimedia projects — not because it doesn't exist, but because there are no clear, trusted process to document, subtitle, and cite it. * Existing Wikimedia citation rules benefit written, institutionally published sources such as books, leaving oral traditions structurally excluded. * Communities with existing audio/video archives (radio programmes, field recordings) cannot use them on Wikipedia due to gaps in digitisation tools, subtitling capacity, and citation infrastructure. * Collaborating with Wikimedia communities to organise [[m:Wiki_Loves_Languages/2026|Wiki Loves Languages]] campaign and improve Wikipedia content about languages. ; What we are building * Support OpenSpeaks Fellows across five language clusters (eastern, northern, and southern India; Nepal; Sri Lanka) to record, subtitle, review, and bring oral histories on Wikimedia Commons, and improve Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Wikisource. * Help pilot WikiVoice: experimental infrastructure (from the Wikimedia Futures Lab) for language archivists to publish oral knowledge and generate references for Wikimedia projects. * Explore AI-assisted speech-to-text for languages with legacy audio-video archives. * Produce open educational resources (OERs) on Meta/Wikiversity so other archivist-Wikimedians can replicate the model. ; Timeline (July 2026–June 2027) * '''Q1''': Onboard fellows and partners; co-design WikiVoice roadmap; run FAIR–CARE training * '''Q2''': Begin documentation and digitisation pilots; start subtitling with AI-STT where appropriate * '''Q3''': Scale documentation across all clusters; test WikiVoice citation workflows * '''Q4''': Consolidate outputs; publish documentation; evaluate and plan for Year 3 [[User:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] ([[User talk:Psubhashish|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १६:४७, ३ अप्रिल २०२६ (नेपाली समय) == आफ्नो बारेमा == म नेपाली पुर्बेली लोक गायक हु । र मेरो बारेमा विकिपिडिया मा मेरोमा बारेमा पनि छापियोस भन्ने मेरो चाहाना हो अब कसरी गर्ने [[User:Soonzooy|Soonzooy]] ([[User talk:Soonzooy|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) २३:४०, ८ अप्रिल २०२६ (नेपाली समय) == बिन्द किशोर साह पृष्ठ मेटाउने निर्णयबारे पुनर्विचार सम्बन्धमा == नमस्ते सरोजजी, मैले भर्खरै सिर्जना गरेको '''<nowiki/>'बिन्द किशोर साह'''' पृष्ठ तपाईँले 'उल्लेखनीयता' (Notability) को आधारमा मेटाउनुभएको रहेछ। म यो जानकारी गराउन चाहन्छु कि म नेपाल सरकारको '''पूर्व उपप्रधानमन्त्रीको स्वकीय सचिव''' (परिचय पत्र नं ७९६) को रूपमा कार्य गरिसकेको र हाल '''राष्ट्रिय मुक्ति पार्टी नेपाल'''को केन्द्रीय सदस्य तथा केन्द्रीय कार्यालय सचिवको जिम्मेवारीमा सक्रिय व्यक्ति हुँ। मसँग मेरो राजनीतिक यात्रा र सामाजिक योगदानका बारेमा विभिन्न राष्ट्रिय सञ्चारमाध्यमहरूमा प्रकाशित समाचारका सन्दर्भहरू (References) पनि छन्। मलाई लाग्छ, एउटा राजनीतिक व्यक्तित्व र लेखक (किशोर गुरु) को रूपमा मेरो विवरण विकिपिडियामा रहनु सान्दर्भिक हुन्छ। यदि मेरो उल्लेखनीयतामा केही कमी देखिएमा मलाई सुधारका लागि मार्गदर्शन गरिदिनुहुन विनम्र अनुरोध गर्दछु। धन्यवाद। [[User:किशोर गुरु|किशोर गुरु]] ([[User talk:किशोर गुरु|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १२:३७, १५ अप्रिल २०२६ (नेपाली समय) :नमस्ते, [[प्रयोगकर्ता:किशोर गुरु|किशोर गुरु]] जी, आफू सम्बन्धित लेखमा सम्पादन गर्दा COI ([[विकिपिडिया:चासोको अन्तरद्वन्द|चासोको अन्तरद्वन्द]]) लागू हुन्छ, जसले निष्पक्षता प्रभावित गर्न सक्छ। यस्तो COI सम्पादन विकिपिडियामा कडा रूपमा निरुत्साहित गरिएको हुन्छ। कृपया प्रत्यक्ष सम्पादन गर्नुको सट्टा परिवर्तनहरू सुझावका रूपमा प्रस्तुत गर्नुहोस् वा स्वतन्त्र सम्पादकमार्फत सुधार गराउनुहोस्। विकिपिडियामा उल्लेखनीयता व्यक्तिगत पद, जिम्मेवारी वा आत्मवर्णनका आधारमा होइन, स्वतन्त्र र विश्वसनीय तेस्रो-पक्ष स्रोतहरूमा प्रकाशित पर्याप्त कभरेजका आधारमा निर्धारण गरिन्छ। धन्यवाद। [[User:Saroj|Saroj]] ([[User talk:Saroj|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १५:५०, १५ अप्रिल २०२६ (नेपाली समय) grb6z81kfd7gmk8pytsz2i5cuvx33cf असन, काठमाडौँ 0 114145 1364966 1358628 2026-07-06T09:03:33Z Prakashphuyal30 79270 फोटो थप गरिएको 1364966 wikitext text/x-wiki [[चित्र:AnnapurnaAjima1.jpg|thumb|200x200px|असनको रूफटप दृश्य ]] [[चित्र:Asan,_Kathmandu_(1920).jpg|thumb|200x200px|सन् १९२० मा असन ]] [[चित्र:Nyalon_stone_fish.jpg|thumb|200x200px|ढुङ्गे माछा ]] '''असन''' ({{lang-new|असं}}) (वैकल्पिक नामहरू:'''असन टोल''', '''असन टुहु''' अन त्वाः) [[नेपाल|नेपालको]] राजधानी [[काठमाडौँ]]को औपचारिक बजार र आवासीय क्षेत्र हो। यो बजार/टोल काठमाडौँ सहरका सबैभन्दा प्रसिद्ध ऐतिहासिक स्थानहरू मध्ये एक हो। असन बजार उत्सव, पात्रो, र रणनीतिक स्थानको लागि प्रसिद्ध छ। असनलाई परम्परागत एसियाली [[नेवार जाति|नेवारी]] बजारको एक उत्तम उदाहरणको रूपमा वर्णन गरिएको छ। यहाँ [[तुलाधर]], [[महर्जन]], [[श्रेष्ठ]], [[बज्राचार्य]] र [[शाक्य]] समुदायको बाहुल्यता रहेको छ।<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://college.holycross.edu/faculty/tlewis/PDFs/Buddhist_Merchants_in_Kathmandu.pdf|title=Buddhist Merchants in Kathmandu: The Asan Twah Market and Uray Social Organization|last=Lewis|first=Todd T.|authorlink=|year=1995|website=Contested Hierarchies|publisher=Oxford: Clarendon Press|accessdate=7 September 2012}}</ref> == चाडपर्व == असन सांस्कृतिक तथा धार्मिक केन्द्र हो र धेरै उत्सव तथा जुलूसहरूको पनि स्थान हो।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.himalkhabar.com/109531|title=असनको इतिवृत्त, मजलिसको आँखा– २०|last=दीक्षित|first=कमल|date=भदौ १२, २०७२|website=हिमाल खबर|accessdate=जेठ २, २०७९}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516114320/https://archive.himalkhabar.com/109531 |date=2022-05-16 }}</ref> == फोटो ग्यालरी == <gallery> चित्र:काठमाडौ असन (91550).jpg|असन बजार चित्र:काठमाडौ असन (56551).jpg|असन बजार चित्र:काठमाडौ असन.jpg|असनमा रहेको मन्दिर चित्र:Charriot and The Temple of Annapurna.jpg </gallery> ==यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्== * [[इन्द्रचोक, काठमाडौँ|इन्द्रचोक]] == सन्दर्भ == {{सन्दर्भसूची}} {{कमन्सश्रेणी|Asan, Kathmandu}} [[श्रेणी:काठमाडौँ उपत्यकाका ठाउँहरू]] cbve9wp7vcvkjpgsnp7ke9jw895t0gu 1364967 1364966 2026-07-06T09:05:47Z Prakashphuyal30 79270 /* फोटो ग्यालरी */ 1364967 wikitext text/x-wiki [[चित्र:AnnapurnaAjima1.jpg|thumb|200x200px|असनको रूफटप दृश्य ]] [[चित्र:Asan,_Kathmandu_(1920).jpg|thumb|200x200px|सन् १९२० मा असन ]] [[चित्र:Nyalon_stone_fish.jpg|thumb|200x200px|ढुङ्गे माछा ]] '''असन''' ({{lang-new|असं}}) (वैकल्पिक नामहरू:'''असन टोल''', '''असन टुहु''' अन त्वाः) [[नेपाल|नेपालको]] राजधानी [[काठमाडौँ]]को औपचारिक बजार र आवासीय क्षेत्र हो। यो बजार/टोल काठमाडौँ सहरका सबैभन्दा प्रसिद्ध ऐतिहासिक स्थानहरू मध्ये एक हो। असन बजार उत्सव, पात्रो, र रणनीतिक स्थानको लागि प्रसिद्ध छ। असनलाई परम्परागत एसियाली [[नेवार जाति|नेवारी]] बजारको एक उत्तम उदाहरणको रूपमा वर्णन गरिएको छ। यहाँ [[तुलाधर]], [[महर्जन]], [[श्रेष्ठ]], [[बज्राचार्य]] र [[शाक्य]] समुदायको बाहुल्यता रहेको छ।<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://college.holycross.edu/faculty/tlewis/PDFs/Buddhist_Merchants_in_Kathmandu.pdf|title=Buddhist Merchants in Kathmandu: The Asan Twah Market and Uray Social Organization|last=Lewis|first=Todd T.|authorlink=|year=1995|website=Contested Hierarchies|publisher=Oxford: Clarendon Press|accessdate=7 September 2012}}</ref> == चाडपर्व == असन सांस्कृतिक तथा धार्मिक केन्द्र हो र धेरै उत्सव तथा जुलूसहरूको पनि स्थान हो।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.himalkhabar.com/109531|title=असनको इतिवृत्त, मजलिसको आँखा– २०|last=दीक्षित|first=कमल|date=भदौ १२, २०७२|website=हिमाल खबर|accessdate=जेठ २, २०७९}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516114320/https://archive.himalkhabar.com/109531 |date=2022-05-16 }}</ref> == फोटो ग्यालरी == <gallery> चित्र:काठमाडौ असन (91550).jpg|असन बजार २०८३ चित्र:काठमाडौ असन (56551).jpg|असन बजार चित्र:काठमाडौ असन.jpg|असनमा रहेको मन्दिर चित्र:Charriot and The Temple of Annapurna.jpg </gallery> ==यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्== * [[इन्द्रचोक, काठमाडौँ|इन्द्रचोक]] == सन्दर्भ == {{सन्दर्भसूची}} {{कमन्सश्रेणी|Asan, Kathmandu}} [[श्रेणी:काठमाडौँ उपत्यकाका ठाउँहरू]] b8vyb9pi0z1dslkwocteog5s8d4zflz ढाँचा:Sports rankings table 10 118896 1364859 947443 2026-07-05T14:57:47Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 /* */ 1364859 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:SportsRankings|list|{{{1|FIFA World Rankings}}}|{{{2|1}}}|{{{3|10}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude> 4qf6ecydw3eetji99jo4jmvjpzpntp6 मोड्युल:SportsRankings/data/FIFA World Rankings 828 118900 1364860 1182124 2026-07-05T15:00:50Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 1364860 Scribunto text/plain local data = {} -- information about other templates used by module data.templates = { flagged_team_link = "fb" , flagvar = { AFG= "2004" , DOM= "civil" } } -- general information about ranking and website being cited data.source = { url = "https://inside.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/men?dateId=FRS_Male_Football_20260401", title = "The FIFA/Coca-Cola Men's World Ranking", publisher = "FIFA" } -- date of latest update, previous and next one for movement data.updated = { day = 11, month = 'June', year =2026 } data.previous = { day = 1, month = 'April', year =2026 } data.next = { day = 20, month = 'July', year =2026 } -- see "Generating code" section on doc page for how to update the rankings data.rankings = { { "Argentina", 1, 1, 1877.27 }, { "Spain", 2, 0, 1874.71 }, { "France", 3, -2, 1870.70 }, { "England", 4, 0, 1828.02 }, { "Portugal", 5, 0, 1767.85 }, { "Brazil", 6, 0, 1765.86 }, { "Morocco", 7, 1, 1755.10 }, { "Netherlands", 8, -1, 1753.57 }, { "Belgium", 9, 0, 1742.24 }, { "Germany", 10, 0, 1735.77 }, { "Croatia", 11, 0, 1714.87 }, { "Italy", 12, 0, 1704.73 }, { "Colombia", 13, 0, 1698.35 }, { "Mexico", 14, 1, 1687.48 }, { "Senegal", 15, -1, 1684.07 }, { "Uruguay", 16, 1, 1673.07 }, { "USA", 17, -1, 1671.23 }, { "Japan", 18, 0, 1661.58 }, { "Switzerland", 19, 0, 1650.06 }, { "IR Iran", 20, 1, 1619.58 }, { "Denmark", 21, -1, 1619.47 }, { "Türkiye", 22, 0, 1605.73 }, { "Ecuador", 23, 0, 1598.52 }, { "Austria", 24, 0, 1597.40 }, { "Korea Republic", 25, 0, 1591.63 }, { "Nigeria", 26, 0, 1585.02 }, { "Australia", 27, 0, 1579.34 }, { "Algeria", 28, 0, 1571.03 }, { "Egypt", 29, 0, 1562.37 }, { "Canada", 30, 0, 1559.48 }, { "Norway", 31, 0, 1557.44 }, { "Ukraine", 32, 0, 1549.29 }, { "Côte d'Ivoire", 33, 1, 1540.87 }, { "Panama", 34, -1, 1539.16 }, { "Russia", 35, 1, 1529.60 }, { "Poland", 36, -1, 1526.18 }, { "Wales", 37, 0, 1516.95 }, { "Sweden", 38, 0, 1509.79 }, { "Hungary", 39, 3, 1506.39 }, { "Czechia", 40, 1, 1505.74 }, { "Paraguay", 41, -1, 1505.35 }, { "Scotland", 42, 1, 1503.34 }, { "Serbia", 43, -4, 1502.13 }, { "Cameroon", 44, 1, 1481.24 }, { "Tunisia", 45, -1, 1476.41 }, { "Congo DR", 46, 0, 1474.43 }, { "Slovakia", 47, 1, 1473.66 }, { "Greece", 48, -1, 1473.19 }, { "Venezuela", 49, 0, 1469.18 }, { "Uzbekistan", 50, 0, 1458.73 }, { "Chile", 51, 3, 1458.20 }, { "Peru", 52, 1, 1457.69 }, { "Costa Rica", 53, -2, 1456.03 }, { "Romania", 54, 2, 1455.89 }, { "Mali", 55, -3, 1455.59 }, { "Qatar", 56, -1, 1450.31 }, { "Iraq", 57, 0, 1446.28 }, { "Republic of Ireland", 58, 1, 1441.10 }, { "Slovenia", 59, -1, 1441.09 }, { "South Africa", 60, 0, 1428.38 }, { "Saudi Arabia", 61, 0, 1423.88 }, { "Burkina Faso", 62, 0, 1406.99 }, { "Jordan", 63, 0, 1387.74 }, { "Bosnia and Herzegovina", 64, 1, 1387.22 }, { "Honduras", 65, 1, 1378.97 }, { "Albania", 66, -2, 1376.03 }, { "Cabo Verde", 67, 2, 1371.11 }, { "United Arab Emirates", 68, 0, 1370.47 }, { "North Macedonia", 69, -2, 1369.16 }, { "Northern Ireland", 70, 0, 1365.30 }, { "Jamaica", 71, 0, 1357.84 }, { "Georgia", 72, 0, 1355.26 }, { "Ghana", 73, 1, 1346.88 }, { "Iceland", 74, 1, 1342.77 }, { "Finland", 75, -2, 1341.92 }, { "Israel", 76, 1, 1333.90 }, { "Bolivia", 77, -1, 1326.00 }, { "Kosovo", 78, 0, 1319.12 }, { "Oman", 79, 0, 1306.90 }, { "Montenegro", 80, 1, 1301.98 }, { "Guinea", 81, -1, 1295.60 }, { "Curaçao", 82, 0, 1294.77 }, { "Haiti", 83, 0, 1293.10 }, { "Syria", 84, 0, 1283.05 }, { "Aotearoa New Zealand", 85, 0, 1275.58 }, { "Gabon", 86, 1, 1272.51 }, { "Bulgaria", 87, -1, 1271.68 }, { "Angola", 88, 1, 1265.58 }, { "Uganda", 89, -1, 1264.09 }, { "Zambia", 90, 2, 1255.82 }, { "China PR", 91, 3, 1254.81 }, { "Bahrain", 92, -1, 1254.41 }, { "Benin", 93, -3, 1252.17 }, { "Thailand", 94, -1, 1250.80 }, { "Palestine", 95, 0, 1243.71 }, { "Belarus", 96, 1, 1242.88 }, { "Guatemala", 97, -1, 1238.74 }, { "Luxembourg", 98, 0, 1232.82 }, { "Vietnam", 99, 0, 1225.68 }, { "El Salvador", 100, 0, 1225.34 }, { "Tajikistan", 101, 2, 1224.19 }, { "Trinidad and Tobago", 102, 0, 1219.59 }, { "Mozambique", 103, -2, 1218.62 }, { "Madagascar", 104, 0, 1202.69 }, { "Equatorial Guinea", 105, 0, 1195.20 }, { "Kyrgyz Republic", 106, 1, 1192.16 }, { "Armenia", 107, -1, 1189.63 }, { "Comoros", 108, 1, 1187.91 }, { "Kenya", 109, 2, 1185.08 }, { "Libya", 110, 2, 1182.08 }, { "Kazakhstan", 111, -1, 1180.78 }, { "Tanzania", 112, 1, 1180.27 }, { "Mauritania", 113, 2, 1176.68 }, { "Niger", 114, 0, 1175.33 }, { "Lebanon", 115, -7, 1172.22 }, { "The Gambia", 116, 0, 1159.64 }, { "Sudan", 117, 0, 1157.22 }, { "Indonesia", 118, 1, 1157.14 }, { "Togo", 119, 2, 1152.76 }, { "Korea DPR", 120, -2, 1151.05 }, { "Namibia", 121, -1, 1148.84 }, { "Sierra Leone", 122, -3, 1147.56 }, { "Faroe Islands", 123, 0, 1136.59 }, { "Cyprus", 124, 2, 1133.25 }, { "Suriname", 125, 0, 1132.43 }, { "Azerbaijan", 126, -2, 1132.00 }, { "Estonia", 127, 2, 1130.64 }, { "Rwanda", 128, 0, 1126.62 }, { "Malawi", 129, -2, 1122.05 }, { "Zimbabwe", 130, 0, 1119.78 }, { "Nicaragua", 131, 0, 1114.63 }, { "Guinea-Bissau", 132, 0, 1108.38 }, { "Kuwait", 133, 1, 1106.47 }, { "Congo", 134, -1, 1105.96 }, { "Philippines", 135, 0, 1100.95 }, { "Malaysia", 136, 2, 1086.22 }, { "Latvia", 137, 0, 1085.66 }, { "India", 138, -2, 1084.93 }, { "Central African Republic", 139, 0, 1080.82 }, { "Liberia", 140, 0, 1080.44 }, { "Turkmenistan", 141, 0, 1078.65 }, { "Burundi", 142, 0, 1078.01 }, { "Ethiopia", 143, 1, 1077.52 }, { "Dominican Republic", 144, -1, 1076.50 }, { "Yemen", 145, 4, 1065.24 }, { "Lesotho", 146, -1, 1064.29 }, { "Botswana", 147, -1, 1063.63 }, { "Singapore", 148, -1, 1057.95 }, { "Lithuania", 149, -1, 1056.85 }, { "Guyana", 150, 0, 1049.32 }, { "New Caledonia", 151, 0, 1036.95 }, { "St Kitts and Nevis", 152, 0, 1036.33 }, { "Solomon Islands", 153, 0, 1031.89 }, { "Puerto Rico", 154, 2, 1024.30 }, { "Fiji", 155, -1, 1024.17 }, { "Hong Kong, China", 156, -1, 1024.16 }, { "Tahiti", 157, 0, 1019.04 }, { "Myanmar", 158, 0, 1010.91 }, { "Moldova", 159, 0, 1008.24 }, { "Vanuatu", 160, 0, 1002.53 }, { "Malta", 161, 0, 992.79 }, { "Antigua and Barbuda", 162, 0, 986.58 }, { "Grenada", 163, 0, 981.82 }, { "Cuba", 164, 0, 981.42 }, { "Eswatini", 165, 0, 979.01 }, { "St Lucia", 166, 1, 976.71 }, { "Bermuda", 167, -1, 975.05 }, { "Papua New Guinea", 168, 0, 974.90 }, { "South Sudan", 169, 1, 970.94 }, { "St Vincent and the Grenadines", 170, 1, 968.27 }, { "Afghanistan", 171, -2, 968.07 }, { "Andorra", 172, 1, 946.43 }, { "Maldives", 173, -1, 943.92 }, { "Chinese Taipei", 174, 0, 923.78 }, { "Cambodia", 175, 2, 922.32 }, { "Montserrat", 176, -1, 916.75 }, { "Nepal", 177, -1, 914.54 }, { "Mauritius", 178, 0, 911.49 }, { "Barbados", 179, 0, 909.89 }, { "Belize", 180, 0, 907.00 }, { "Bangladesh", 181, 0, 902.93 }, { "Dominica", 182, 0, 897.69 }, { "Chad", 183, 0, 896.65 }, { "Eritrea", 184, 0, 887.06 }, { "Laos", 185, 0, 885.03 }, { "Cook Islands", 186, 2, 877.53 }, { "Sri Lanka", 187, 4, 876.86 }, { "Samoa", 188, 2, 876.41 }, { "Aruba", 189, 0, 875.61 }, { "Mongolia", 190, -3, 874.47 }, { "American Samoa", 191, 1, 871.61 }, { "Bhutan", 192, -6, 870.81 }, { "Macau", 193, 1, 858.03 }, { "Brunei Darussalam", 194, -1, 857.73 }, { "São Tomé and Príncipe", 195, 1, 855.44 }, { "Djibouti", 196, 1, 853.58 }, { "Cayman Islands", 197, -2, 850.06 }, { "Pakistan", 198, 4, 840.28 }, { "Somalia", 199, -1, 839.17 }, { "Tonga", 200, -1, 835.64 }, { "Timor-Leste", 201, -1, 831.00 }, { "Gibraltar", 202, 1, 820.26 }, { "Guam", 203, -1, 819.54 }, { "Seychelles", 204, 0, 804.16 }, { "Turks and Caicos Islands", 205, 0, 803.98 }, { "Liechtenstein", 206, 0, 797.70 }, { "Bahamas", 207, 0, 786.82 }, { "US Virgin Islands", 208, 1, 779.76 }, { "British Virgin Islands", 209, -1, 777.41 }, { "Anguilla", 210, 0, 760.25 }, { "San Marino", 211, 0, 721.20 }, } -- list of FIFA country codes data.alias = { { "AFG", "Afghanistan" }, { "AIA", "Anguilla" }, { "ALB", "Albania" }, { "ALG", "Algeria" }, { "AND", "Andorra" }, { "ANG", "Angola" }, { "ARG", "Argentina" }, { "ARM", "Armenia" }, { "ARU", "Aruba" }, { "ASA", "American Samoa" }, { "ATG", "Antigua and Barbuda" }, { "AUS", "Australia" }, { "AUT", "Austria" }, { "AZE", "Azerbaijan" }, { "BAH", "Bahamas" }, { "BAN", "Bangladesh" }, { "BDI", "Burundi" }, { "BEL", "Belgium" }, { "BEN", "Benin" }, { "BER", "Bermuda" }, { "BFA", "Burkina Faso" }, { "BHR", "Bahrain" }, { "BHU", "Bhutan" }, { "BIH", "Bosnia and Herzegovina" }, { "BLR", "Belarus" }, { "BLZ", "Belize" }, { "BOL", "Bolivia" }, { "BOT", "Botswana" }, { "BRA", "Brazil" }, { "BRB", "Barbados" }, { "BRU", "Brunei Darussalam" }, { "BUL", "Bulgaria" }, { "CAM", "Cambodia" }, { "CAN", "Canada" }, { "CAY", "Cayman Islands" }, { "CGO", "Congo" }, { "CHA", "Chad" }, { "CHI", "Chile" }, { "CHN", "China PR" }, { "CIV", "Côte d'Ivoire" }, { "CMR", "Cameroon" }, { "COD", "Congo DR" }, { "COK", "Cook Islands" }, { "COL", "Colombia" }, { "COM", "Comoros" }, { "CPV", "Cabo Verde" }, { "CRC", "Costa Rica" }, { "CRO", "Croatia" }, { "CTA", "Central African Republic" }, { "CUB", "Cuba" }, { "CUW", "Curaçao" }, { "CYP", "Cyprus" }, { "CZE", "Czechia" }, { "DEN", "Denmark" }, { "DJI", "Djibouti" }, { "DMA", "Dominica" }, { "DOM", "Dominican Republic" }, { "ECU", "Ecuador" }, { "EGY", "Egypt" }, { "ENG", "England" }, { "EQG", "Equatorial Guinea" }, { "ERI", "Eritrea" }, { "ESP", "Spain" }, { "EST", "Estonia" }, { "ETH", "Ethiopia" }, { "FIJ", "Fiji" }, { "FIN", "Finland" }, { "FRA", "France" }, { "FRO", "Faroe Islands" }, { "GAB", "Gabon" }, { "GAM", "The Gambia" }, { "GEO", "Georgia" }, { "GER", "Germany" }, { "GHA", "Ghana" }, { "GIB", "Gibraltar" }, { "GNB", "Guinea-Bissau" }, { "GRE", "Greece" }, { "GRN", "Grenada" }, { "GUA", "Guatemala" }, { "GUI", "Guinea" }, { "GUM", "Guam" }, { "GUY", "Guyana" }, { "HAI", "Haiti" }, { "HKG", "Hong Kong, China" }, { "HON", "Honduras" }, { "HUN", "Hungary" }, { "IDN", "Indonesia" }, { "IND", "India" }, { "IRL", "Republic of Ireland" }, { "IRN", "IR Iran" }, { "IRQ", "Iraq" }, { "ISL", "Iceland" }, { "ISR", "Israel" }, { "ITA", "Italy" }, { "JAM", "Jamaica" }, { "JOR", "Jordan" }, { "JPN", "Japan" }, { "KAZ", "Kazakhstan" }, { "KEN", "Kenya" }, { "KGZ", "Kyrgyz Republic" }, { "KOR", "Korea Republic" }, { "KSA", "Saudi Arabia" }, { "KUW", "Kuwait" }, { "KOS", "Kosovo" }, { "LAO", "Laos" }, { "LBR", "Liberia" }, { "LBY", "Libya" }, { "LCA", "St Lucia" }, { "LES", "Lesotho" }, { "LBN", "Lebanon" }, { "LIE", "Liechtenstein" }, { "LTU", "Lithuania" }, { "LUX", "Luxembourg" }, { "LVA", "Latvia" }, { "MAC", "Macau" }, { "MAD", "Madagascar" }, { "MAR", "Morocco" }, { "MAS", "Malaysia" }, { "MDA", "Moldova" }, { "MDV", "Maldives" }, { "MEX", "Mexico" }, { "MKD", "North Macedonia" }, { "MLI", "Mali" }, { "MLT", "Malta" }, { "MNE", "Montenegro" }, { "MNG", "Mongolia" }, { "MOZ", "Mozambique" }, { "MRI", "Mauritius" }, { "MSR", "Montserrat" }, { "MTN", "Mauritania" }, { "MWI", "Malawi" }, { "MYA", "Myanmar" }, { "NAM", "Namibia" }, { "NCA", "Nicaragua" }, { "NCL", "New Caledonia" }, { "NED", "Netherlands" }, { "NEP", "Nepal" }, { "NGA", "Nigeria" }, { "NIG", "Niger" }, { "NIR", "Northern Ireland" }, { "NOR", "Norway" }, { "NZL", "Aotearoa New Zealand" }, { "OMA", "Oman" }, { "PAK", "Pakistan" }, { "PAN", "Panama" }, { "PAR", "Paraguay" }, { "PER", "Peru" }, { "PHI", "Philippines" }, { "PLE", "Palestine" }, { "PNG", "Papua New Guinea" }, { "POL", "Poland" }, { "POR", "Portugal" }, { "PRK", "Korea DPR" }, { "PUR", "Puerto Rico" }, { "QAT", "Qatar" }, { "ROU", "Romania" }, { "RSA", "South Africa" }, { "RUS", "Russia" }, { "RWA", "Rwanda" }, { "SAM", "Samoa" }, { "SCO", "Scotland" }, { "SDN", "Sudan" }, { "SEN", "Senegal" }, { "SEY", "Seychelles" }, { "SGP", "Singapore" }, { "SKN", "St Kitts and Nevis" }, { "SLE", "Sierra Leone" }, { "SLV", "El Salvador" }, { "SMR", "San Marino" }, { "SOL", "Solomon Islands" }, { "SOM", "Somalia" }, { "SRB", "Serbia" }, { "SRI", "Sri Lanka" }, { "SSD", "South Sudan" }, { "STP", "São Tomé and Príncipe" }, { "SUI", "Switzerland" }, { "SUR", "Suriname" }, { "SVK", "Slovakia" }, { "SVN", "Slovenia" }, { "SWE", "Sweden" }, { "SWZ", "Eswatini" }, { "SYR", "Syria" }, { "TAH", "Tahiti" }, { "TAN", "Tanzania" }, { "TCA", "Turks and Caicos Islands" }, { "TGA", "Tonga" }, { "THA", "Thailand" }, { "TJK", "Tajikistan" }, { "TKM", "Turkmenistan" }, { "TLS", "Timor-Leste" }, { "TOG", "Togo" }, { "TPE", "Chinese Taipei" }, { "TRI", "Trinidad and Tobago" }, { "TUN", "Tunisia" }, { "TUR", "Türkiye" }, { "UAE", "United Arab Emirates" }, { "UGA", "Uganda" }, { "UKR", "Ukraine" }, { "URU", "Uruguay" }, { "USA", "USA" }, { "UZB", "Uzbekistan" }, { "VAN", "Vanuatu" }, { "VEN", "Venezuela" }, { "VGB", "British Virgin Islands" }, { "VIE", "Vietnam" }, { "VIN", "St Vincent and the Grenadines" }, { "VIR", "US Virgin Islands" }, { "WAL", "Wales" }, { "YEM", "Yemen" }, { "ZAM", "Zambia" }, { "ZIM", "Zimbabwe" }, -- Alternate names { "TUR", "Turkey" }, { "CZE", "Czech Republic" }, { "CUW", "Curacao" }, { "BRU", "Brunei" }, { "CPV", "Cape Verde" }, { "CPV", "Cape Verde Islands" }, { "CHN", "China" }, { "COD", "DR Congo" }, { "GAM", "Gambia" }, { "HKG", "Hong Kong" }, { "IRN", "Iran" }, { "CIV", "Ivory Coast" }, { "PRK", "North Korea" }, { "KOR", "South Korea" }, { "KGZ", "Kyrgyzstan" }, { "NZL", "New Zealand" }, { "SKN", "Saint Kitts and Nevis" }, { "SKN", "St. Kitts and Nevis" }, { "LCA", "Saint Lucia" }, { "LCA", "St. Lucia" }, { "VIN", "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" }, { "VIN", "St. Vincent and the Grenadines" }, { "STP", "São Tomé e Príncipe" }, { "STP", "Sao Tome e Principe" }, { "USA", "United States" }, { "VIR", "U.S. Virgin Islands" }, { "VIR", "United States Virgin Islands" }, } -- List of FIFA confederations (Minus test and EAFF) data.confederation = { AFC = {"AFG", "AUS", "BHR", "BAN", "BHU", "BRU", "CAM", "CHN", "TPE", "GUM", "HKG", "IND", "IDN", "IRN", "IRQ", "JPN", "JOR", "PRK", "KOR", "KUW", "KGZ", "LAO", "LBN", "MAC", "MAS", "MDV", "MNG", "MYA", "NEP", "OMA", "PAK", "PLE", "PHI", "QAT", "KSA", "SGP", "SRI", "SYR", "TJK", "THA", "TLS", "TKM", "UAE", "UZB", "VIE", "YEM" }, CAF = {"ALG", "ANG", "BEN", "BOT", "BFA", "BDI", "CPV", "CMR", "CTA", "CHA", "COM", "CGO", "COD", "CIV", "DJI", "EGY", "EQG", "ERI", "SWZ", "ETH", "GAB", "GAM", "GHA", "GUI", "GNB", "KEN", "LES", "LBR", "LBY", "MAD", "MWI", "MLI", "MTN", "MRI", "MAR", "MOZ", "NAM", "NIG", "NGA", "RWA", "STP", "SEN", "SEY", "SLE", "SOM", "RSA", "SSD", "SDN", "TAN", "TOG", "TUN", "UGA", "ZAM", "ZIM" }, CONCACAF = {"AIA", "ATG", "ARU", "BAH", "BRB", "BLZ", "BER", "VGB", "CAN", "CAY", "CRC", "CUB", "CUW", "DMA", "DOM", "SLV", "GRN", "GUA", "GUY", "HAI", "HON", "JAM", "MEX", "MSR", "NCA", "PAN", "PUR", "SKN", "LCA", "VIN", "SUR", "TRI", "TCA", "VIR", "USA" }, CONMEBOL = {"ARG", "BOL", "BRA", "CHI", "COL", "ECU", "PAR", "PER", "URU", "VEN" }, OFC = {"ASA", "COK", "FIJ", "NCL", "NZL", "PNG", "SAM", "SOL", "TAH", "TGA", "VAN" }, UEFA = {"ALB", "AND", "ARM", "AUT", "AZE", "BLR", "BEL", "BIH", "BUL", "CRO", "CYP", "CZE", "DEN", "ENG", "EST", "FRO", "FIN", "FRA", "GEO", "GER", "GIB", "GRE", "HUN", "ISL", "ISR", "ITA", "KAZ", "KOS", "LVA", "LIE", "LTU", "LUX", "MLT", "MDA", "MNE", "NED", "MKD", "NIR", "NOR", "POL", "POR", "IRL", "ROU", "RUS", "SMR", "SCO", "SRB", "SVK", "SVN", "ESP", "SWE", "SUI", "TUR", "UKR", "WAL", }, -- List of Regional sub-confederations UNAF = {"ALG", "EGY", "LBY", "MAR", "TUN"}, WAFU = {"BEN", "BFA", "CPV", "GAM", "GHA", "GUI", "GNB", "CIV", "LBR", "MLI", "MTN", "NIG", "NGA", "SEN", "SLE", "TOG"}, UNIFFAC = {"CMR", "CTA", "CHA", "CGO", "COD", "EQG", "GAB", "STP"}, CECAFA = {"BDI", "DJI", "ERI", "ETH", "KEN", "RWA", "SOM", "SSD", "SDN", "TAN", "UGA"}, COSAFA = {"ANG", "BOT", "COM", "SWZ", "LES", "MAD", "MWI", "MRI", "MOZ", "NAM", "SEY", "RSA", "ZAM", "ZIM"}, WAFF = {"BHR", "IRQ", "JOR", "KUW", "LBN", "OMA", "PLE", "QAT", "KSA", "SYR", "UAE", "YEM"}, CAFA = {"AFG", "IRN", "KGZ", "TJK", "TKM", "UZB"}, SAFF = {"BAN", "BHU", "IND", "MDV", "NEP", "PAK", "SRI"}, AFF = {"AUS", "CAM", "IDN", "LAO", "MAS", "MYA", "PHI", "SGP", "THA", "TLS", "VIE"}, EAFF = {"CHN", "GUM", "HKG", "JPN", "KOR", "MAC", "MNG", "PRK", "TPE"}, test = { "ENG", "SCO", "WAL", "IRE", "NIR", "FRA", "England", "France", "Germany" }, } return data rql74xtkz03btxcy1n8ay379d5cu2tb मोड्युल:Sports table/argcheck 828 121945 1364846 1017721 2026-07-05T14:35:13Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 परिक्षण 1364846 Scribunto text/plain local a = {} local categories = { ignored_parameters = 'Category:Pages using sports table with ignored parameters', missing_results = 'Category:Pages using sports table with missing results', missing_teams = 'Category:Pages using sports table with missing teams', orphaned_match_notes = 'Category:Pages using sports table with orphaned match notes', orphaned_names = 'Category:Pages using sports table with orphaned names', orphaned_notes = 'Category:Pages using sports table with orphaned notes', orphaned_results = 'Category:Pages using sports table with orphaned results', possible_incorrect_winpoints = 'Category:Pages using sports table with possible incorrect winpoints', possibly_ignored_parameters = 'Category:Pages using sports table with possibly ignored parameters', unknown_parameters = 'Category:Pages using sports table with unknown parameters' } local good_args = { ['away_goals_header'] = 1, ['bonus_header'] = 1, ['class_rules'] = 1, ['draw_header'] = 1, ['drawpoints'] = 1, ['float'] = 1, ['for_against_style'] = 1, ['GB_team'] = 1, ['goalpoints'] = 1, ['group_header'] = 1, ['hide_footer'] = 1, ['hide_for_against_columns'] = 1, ['hide_played'] = 1, ['hide_results'] = 1, ['highest_pos'] = 1, ['legs'] = 1, ['loss_before_draw'] = 1, ['loss_before_tie'] = 1, ['losspoints'] = 1, ['lowest_pos'] = 1, ['matches_style'] = 1, ['matches_text'] = 1, ['match_col_width'] = 1, ['note_header_res'] = 1, ['only_pld_pts'] = 1, ['only_totals'] = 1, ['only_fa_totals'] = 1, ['param1_valid'] = 1, ['pct_style'] = 1, ['pld_header'] = 1, ['postitle'] = 1, ['perc_first'] = 1, ['pts_first'] = 1, ['ranking_style'] = 1, ['res_col_header'] = 1, ['result_prefix'] = 1, ['rwpoints'] = 1, ['rw_header'] = 1, ['section'] = 1, ['short_style'] = 1, ['show_GB'] = 1, ['show_away_goals'] = 1, ['show_bonus_points'] = 1, ['show_class_rules'] = 1, ['show_draw'] = 1, ['show_groups'] = 1, ['show_limit'] = 1, ['show_matches'] = 1, ['show_positions'] = 1, ['show_rw'] = 1, ['show_status'] = 1, ['show_totals'] = 1, ['solid_cell'] = 1, ['sortable_table'] = 1, ['source'] = 1, ['start_date'] = 1, ['stack_footer'] = 1, ['status_order'] = 1, ['status_pos'] = 1, ['style'] = 1, ['table_header'] = 1, ['table_header_source'] = 1, ['team_header'] = 1, ['team_order'] = 1, ['team_order_start'] = 1, ['teamwidth'] = 1, ['title'] = 1, ['title_source'] = 1, ['transcludesection'] = 1, ['update'] = 1, ['use_against_percentage'] = 1, ['use_goal_average'] = 1, ['use_goal_diff'] = 1, ['use_goal_percentage'] = 1, ['use_goal_ratio'] = 1, ['use_goals_scored'] = 1, ['use_point_percentage'] = 1, ['use_goals_per_match'] = 1, ['use_points_per_match'] = 1, ['use_tie'] = 1, ['winpoints'] = 1, } local good_args_HA = { ['ha_side'] = 1, ['hdrawpoints'] = 1, ['adrawpoints'] = 1, ['hlosspoints'] = 1, ['alosspoints'] = 1, ['hwinpoints'] = 1, ['awinpoints'] = 1 } local good_args_PKOT = { ['showOTloss'] = 1, ['showOTwin'] = 1, ['showPKloss'] = 1, ['showSOloss'] = 1, ['showPKwin'] = 1, ['showSOwin'] = 1, ['show_tiebr'] = 1, ['PKlosspoints'] = 1, ['SOlosspoints'] = 1, ['OTlosspoints'] = 1, ['PKwinpoints'] = 1, ['SOwinpoints'] = 1, ['OTwinpoints'] = 1, ['PKloss_after_loss'] = 1, ['SOloss_after_loss'] = 1, ['OTloss_after_loss'] = 1, ['tiebr_header'] = 1, } local good_args_BDT = { ['drawpoints'] = 0, ['game_for_against_style'] = 1, ['point_for_against_style'] = 1 } local good_args_VB = { ['winpoints'] = 0, ['losspoints'] = 0, ['drawpoints'] = 0, ['bwinpoints'] = 1, ['blosspoints'] = 1, ['swinpoints'] = 1, ['slosspoints'] = 1, ['win3points'] = 1, ['loss3points'] = 1, ['win4points'] = 1, ['loss4points'] = 1, ['win5points'] = 1, ['loss5points'] = 1, ['show_sets'] = 1, ['show_setpoints'] = 1, ['setpoints_before_sets'] = 1, ['best_of'] = 1 } local ignored_args = { ['date'] = 1, ['ptsfirst'] = 1 } local col_names = { ['adjust_points'] = 1, ['away_goals'] = 1, ['draw'] = 1, ['loss'] = 1, ['gf'] = 1, ['ga'] = 1, ['group'] = 1, ['pf'] = 1, ['pa'] = 1, ['matches'] = 1, ['pos'] = 1, ['rw'] = 1, ['short'] = 1, ['startpoints'] = 1, ['status'] = 1, ['win'] = 1, } local col_names_HA = { ['draw'] = 0, ['loss'] = 0, ['gf'] = 0, ['ga'] = 0, ['pf'] = 0, ['pa'] = 0, ['rw'] = 0, ['hdraw'] = 1, ['adraw'] = 1, ['hloss'] = 1, ['aloss'] = 1, ['hwin'] = 1, ['awin'] = 1, ['hga'] = 1, ['aga'] = 1, ['hgf'] = 1, ['agf'] = 1, ['hpa'] = 1, ['apa'] = 1, ['hpf'] = 1, ['apf'] = 1, } local col_names_PKOT = { ['PKloss'] = 1, ['SOloss'] = 1, ['OTloss'] = 1, ['PKwin'] = 1, ['SOwin'] = 1, ['OTwin'] = 1, ['tiebr'] = 1 } local col_names_BDT = { ['win'] = 1, ['loss'] = 1, ['mf'] = 1, ['ma'] = 1, ['gf'] = 1, ['ga'] = 1, ['pf'] = 1, ['pa'] = 1 } local col_names_VB = { ['win'] = 0, ['loss'] = 0, ['draw'] = 0, ['bwin'] = 1, ['swin'] = 1, ['bloss'] = 1, ['sloss'] = 1, ['sw'] = 1, ['sl'] = 1, ['spw'] = 1, ['spl'] = 1, ['win3s'] = 1, ['loss3s'] = 1, ['win4s'] = 1, ['loss4s'] = 1, ['win5s'] = 1, ['loss5s'] = 1, } local tracked_styles = { ['football'] = 'WDL', ['WDL'] = 'WDL', ['WL'] = 'WDL', ['WDLHA'] = 'HA', ['WDL OT'] = 'PKOT', ['WLHA'] = 'HA', ['WL OT'] = 'PKOT', ['WL PK'] = 'PKOT', ['WL OTL tiebreak'] = 'PKOT', ['Volleyball'] = 'VB', ['Badminton team'] = 'BDT' } local warn = {} local track = {} local function get_tracking_category(category, value) return '[[' .. category .. '|' .. value .. ']]' end local function validate_table_values(args, category, bad_char, is_track) for _, v in ipairs(args) do v = mw.ustring.gsub(v, bad_char, '?') if v == '' then v = ' ' end if is_track then table.insert(track, get_tracking_category(category, v)) else table.insert(warn, get_tracking_category(category, v)) end end end function a.check(targs, pargs) local teams = {} local missing_teams = {} local results = {} local missing_results = {} local orphaned_match_notes = {} local orphaned_results = {} local orphaned_names = {} local orphaned_notes = {} local ignored = {} local possibly_ignored = {} local unknown = {} local mstyle = mw.ustring.gsub(targs['style'] or '', '[%s_][%s_]*', ' ') mstyle = tracked_styles[mstyle] if mstyle == nil then return warn, track end if mstyle == 'HA' then for k, v in pairs(good_args_HA) do good_args[k] = v ~= 0 and v or nil end for k, v in pairs(col_names_HA) do col_names[k] = v ~= 0 and v or nil end if targs['only_fa_totals'] then col_names['pf'] = 1 col_names['gf'] = 1 col_names['pa'] = 1 col_names['ga'] = 1 end end if mstyle == 'PKOT' then for k, v in pairs(good_args_PKOT) do good_args[k] = v ~= 0 and v or nil end for k, v in pairs(col_names_PKOT) do col_names[k] = v ~= 0 and v or nil end end if mstyle == 'BDT' then for k, v in pairs(good_args_BDT) do good_args[k] = v ~= 0 and v or nil end for k, v in pairs(col_names_BDT) do col_names[k] = v ~= 0 and v or nil end end if mstyle == 'VB' then for k, v in pairs(good_args_VB) do good_args[k] = v ~= 0 and v or nil end for k, v in pairs(col_names_VB) do col_names[k] = v ~= 0 and v or nil end end -- Alternative syntax for team list if targs['team_order'] and targs['team_order'] ~= '' then local tlist = mw.text.split(targs['team_order'], '%s*[;,]%s*') for k, tname in ipairs(tlist) do if tname ~= '' then targs['team' .. k] = tname end end end -- Limited tracking if we are only showing part of the table if targs['showteam'] or targs['team'] then local top_pos = tonumber(targs['highest_pos']) or 1 local bottom_pos = tonumber(targs['lowest_pos']) or 0 local N = top_pos - 1 while targs['team' .. N + 1] ~= nil and (bottom_pos < top_pos or N < bottom_pos) do N = N + 1 teams[targs['team' .. N]] = 1 if teams[targs['showteam'] or targs['team']] then return warn, track end end end -- Step 1: Generate a team and result list for k,v in pairs(targs) do if type(k) == 'string' then if k:find('^team%d%d*$') then teams[v] = 1 targs[k] = '' if targs['name_' .. v] then -- Great! targs['name_' .. v] = '' else table.insert(missing_teams, v) end if targs['note_' .. v] then targs['note_' .. v] = '' end if targs['hth_' .. v] then local multiref = 1 local hth_local_table = mw.text.split(targs['hth_' .. v], '%s*,%s*') if (#hth_local_table > 1) then for _, hth_loc in ipairs(hth_local_table) do multiref = multiref * (targs['hth_' .. hth_loc] and 1 or 0) end else multiref = 0 end if multiref > 0 then for _, hth_loc in ipairs(hth_local_table) do targs['hth_' .. hth_loc] = '' end elseif targs['hth_' .. targs['hth_' .. v]] then targs['hth_' .. targs['hth_' .. v]] = '' end targs['hth_' .. v] = '' end elseif k:find('^result%d%d*$') or k:find('^.*_result%d%d*$') then local pre = mw.ustring.gsub(k, '^(.*)result%d%d*$', '%1') results[v] = 1 targs[k] = '' if targs[pre .. 'col_' .. v] or targs[pre .. 'text_' .. v] or targs[pre .. 'note_res_' .. v] then -- Great! if targs[pre .. 'col_' .. v] then targs[pre .. 'col_' .. v] = '' end if targs[pre .. 'text_' .. v] then targs[pre .. 'text_' .. v] = '' end if targs[pre .. 'note_res_' .. v] then local multiref = 1 local note_res_local_table = mw.text.split(targs[pre .. 'note_res_' .. v], '%s*,%s*') if (#note_res_local_table > 1) then for _, note_res_loc in ipairs(note_res_local_table) do multiref = multiref * (targs[pre .. 'note_res_' .. note_res_loc] and 1 or 0) end else multiref = 0 end if multiref > 0 then for _, note_res_loc in ipairs(note_res_local_table) do targs[pre .. 'note_res_' .. note_res_loc] = '' end elseif targs[pre .. 'note_res_' .. targs[pre .. 'note_res_' .. v]] then targs[pre .. 'note_res_' .. targs[pre .. 'note_res_' .. v]] = '' end targs[pre .. 'note_res_' .. v] = '' end if targs[pre .. 'res_col_header'] then targs[pre .. 'res_col_header'] = '' end else table.insert(missing_results, v) end elseif k:find('^match[%d]*_.*_.*_note$') then local m = mw.ustring.gsub(k, '^(match[%d]*_.*_.*)_note$', '%1') targs[k] = '' if targs[m] then if targs['note_' .. v] then targs['note_' .. v] = '' end -- Great! else table.insert(orphaned_match_notes, m) end end end end local possible_missing_winpoints = 0 for k,v in pairs(targs) do if v and v ~= '' then local found_arg = 0 if type(k) == 'string' then if k:find('^adjust_points_') then local p = mw.ustring.gsub(k, '^adjust_points_', '') if (tonumber(v) or 0) ~= 0 then local pdiff = (tonumber(targs['win_' .. p] or 0) or 0) + tonumber(v) if pdiff == 0 then possible_missing_winpoints = possible_missing_winpoints + 1 else possible_missing_winpoints = possible_missing_winpoints - 1 end end end if found_arg == 0 and (good_args[k] or k:find('^split[%d][%d]*$')) then -- Great! found_arg = 1 end if found_arg == 0 and (k == 'showteam' or k == 'team') then -- Great! found_arg = 1 if teams[v] ~= 1 then table.insert(missing_teams, v) end end if found_arg == 0 and (ignored_args[k] or k:find('^att_')) then found_arg = 1 table.insert(ignored, k) end if found_arg == 0 and k:find('^[A-Za-z3-5]*_.*$') then local p = mw.ustring.gsub(k, '^([A-Za-z3-5]*)_.*$', '%1') if col_names[p] then -- Great! found_arg = 1 end end if found_arg == 0 and k:find('^[A-Za-z]*_[A-Za-z]*_.*$') then local p = mw.ustring.gsub(k, '^([A-Za-z]*_[A-Za-z]*)_.*$', '%1') if col_names[p] then -- Great! found_arg = 1 end end if found_arg == 0 and k:find('^match[%d]*_.*_.*$') then local t1 = mw.ustring.gsub(k, '^match[%d]*_(.*)_(.*)$', '%1') local t2 = mw.ustring.gsub(k, '^match[%d]*_(.*)_(.*)$', '%2') found_arg = 1 if teams[t1] == nil or teams[t2] == nil then if teams[t1] == nil then table.insert(missing_teams, t1) end if teams[t2] == nil then table.insert(missing_teams, t2) end end end if found_arg == 0 and k:find('^result_.*_.*$') then local t1 = mw.ustring.gsub(k, '^result[%d]*_(.*)_(.*)$', '%1') local t2 = mw.ustring.gsub(k, '^result[%d]*_(.*)_(.*)$', '%2') found_arg = 1 if teams[t1] == nil or teams[t2] == nil then if teams[t1] == nil then table.insert(missing_teams, t1) end if teams[t2] == nil then table.insert(missing_teams, t2) end end end if found_arg == 0 and (k:find('^name_') or k:find('^short_')) then found_arg = 1 table.insert(orphaned_names, k) end if found_arg == 0 and (k:find('^note_') or k:find('^hth_')) then found_arg = 1 if (k == 'hth_ABC' and v == 'H2H note') then table.insert(warn, get_tracking_category(categories.ignored_parameters , 'hth_ABC')) elseif (k == 'note_ABC' and v == 'Team note') then table.insert(warn, get_tracking_category(categories.ignored_parameters , 'note_ABC')) elseif (k == 'note_res_AAA' and v == 'Result note') then table.insert(warn, get_tracking_category(categories.ignored_parameters , 'note_res_AAA')) else table.insert(orphaned_notes, k) end end if found_arg == 0 and (k:find('^col_') or k:find('^text_')) then found_arg = 1 table.insert(orphaned_results, k) end end if found_arg == 0 and targs['param1_valid'] and tonumber(k) == 1 then found_arg = 1 end if found_arg == 0 then if pargs[k] and pargs[k] ~= '' then if tonumber(k) then k = k .. ' = ' .. v end table.insert(possibly_ignored, k) else if tonumber(k) then k = k .. ' = ' .. v end table.insert(unknown, k) end end end end local bad_char = '[^A-Za-z0-9_%(%)%- ]' validate_table_values(unknown, categories.unknown_parameters, bad_char, false) validate_table_values(missing_teams, categories.missing_teams, bad_char, false) validate_table_values(missing_results, categories.missing_results, bad_char, false) validate_table_values(orphaned_results, categories.orphaned_results, bad_char, false) validate_table_values(orphaned_names, categories.orphaned_names, '[^A-Za-z0-9_ ]', false) validate_table_values(orphaned_notes, categories.orphaned_notes, bad_char, false) validate_table_values(orphaned_match_notes, categories.orphaned_match_notes, bad_char, false) validate_table_values(ignored, categories.ignored_parameters, bad_char, false) validate_table_values(possibly_ignored, categories.possibly_ignored_parameters, bad_char, true) if possible_missing_winpoints > 1 then table.insert(track, get_tracking_category(categories.possible_incorrect_winpoints, possible_missing_winpoints)) end return warn, track end return a iegiotr07p4o3uvg2e91v5jrka5lm8e अर्लिङ होलान 0 127002 1364956 1364555 2026-07-06T07:21:02Z हिमाल सुवेदी 30817 हिमाल सुवेदी ले [[अर्लिङ हल्यान्ड]] मा पुनर्निर्देश नछोडि त्यसलाई [[अर्लिङ होलान]] मा सारेको हो 1364555 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Erling Haaland | image = FC RB Salzburg versus SV Mattersburg (4. Juli 2019) 29.jpg | caption = Haaland with [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] in 2019 | full_name = Erling Braut Haaland<ref>{{cite web |title=Derfor byttet han fra Håland til Haaland |trans-title=The reason he changed from Håland to Haaland |language=no |newspaper=Dagbladet |date=19 September 2019 |access-date=19 December 2019 |url=https://www.dagbladet.no/sport/derfor-byttet-han-fra-haland-til-haaland/71617171/amp |archive-date=3 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203185824/https://www.dagbladet.no/sport/derfor-byttet-han-fra-haland-til-haaland/71617171/amp |url-status=live }}</ref> | birth_name = Erling Braut Håland<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifadata.com/document/FWYC/2019/pdf/FWYC_2019_SquadLists.pdf |title=FIFA U-20 World Cup Poland 2019: List of Players: Norway |publisher=FIFA |page=13 |date=13 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206013743/https://www.fifadata.com/document/FWYC/2019/pdf/FWYC_2019_SquadLists.pdf |archive-date=6 February 2020 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206013743/https://www.fifadata.com/document/FWYC/2019/pdf/FWYC_2019_SquadLists.pdf |date=6 February 2020 }}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2000|7|21|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/253989/erling-haaland |title=Erling Haaland: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=27 November 2020 |archive-date=27 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127150717/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/253989/erling-haaland |url-status=live }}</ref> | birth_place = [[Leeds]], [[West Yorkshire]], England | height = 1.95 m<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mancity.com/citytv/mens/inside-city-398-erling-haaland-special-63790731 |title=Inside City 398: Erling Haaland Special |publisher=Manchester City F.C. |date=14 June 2022 |access-date=16 June 2022}} 4 minutes 50 seconds in.</ref> | position = [[अग्रपङ्क्ति (फुटबल)|स्ट्राइकर]] | currentclub = [[म्यानचेस्टर सिटी फुटबल क्लब|म्यानचेस्टर सिटी]] | clubnumber = 9 | youthyears1 = 2005–2016 | youthclubs1 = [[Bryne FK|Bryne]] | youthyears2 = 2017 | youthclubs2 = [[Molde FK|Molde]] | years1 = 2015–2016 | clubs1 = [[Bryne FK 2|Bryne 2]] | caps1 = 14 | goals1 = 18 | years2 = 2016–2017 | clubs2 = [[Bryne FK|Bryne]] | caps2 = 16 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2017 | clubs3 = [[Molde FK 2|Molde 2]] | caps3 = 4 | goals3 = 2 | years4 = 2017–2019 | clubs4 = [[Molde FK|Molde]] | caps4 = 39 | goals4 = 14 | years5 = 2019–2020 | clubs5 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps5 = 16 | goals5 = 17 | years6 = 2020–2022 | clubs6 = [[बोरुसिया डोर्टमुन्ड|बोरुसिया डर्टमन्ड]] | caps6 = 67 | goals6 = 62 | years7 = 2022– | clubs7 =[[म्यानचेस्टर सिटी फुटबल क्लब|म्यानचेस्टर सिटी]] | caps7 = 6 | goals7 = 10 <!-- PREMIER LEAGUE APPEARANCES AND GOALS ONLY --> | nationalyears1 = 2015 | nationalteam1 = Norway U15 | nationalcaps1 = 4 | nationalgoals1 = 4 | nationalyears2 = 2016 | nationalteam2 = [[Norway national under-16 football team|Norway U16]] | nationalcaps2 = 17 | nationalgoals2 = 1 | nationalyears3 = 2017 | nationalteam3 = [[Norway national under-17 football team|Norway U17]] | nationalcaps3 = 5 | nationalgoals3 = 2 | nationalyears4 = 2017 | nationalteam4 = [[Norway national under-18 football team|Norway U18]] | nationalcaps4 = 6 | nationalgoals4 = 6 | nationalyears5 = 2018 | nationalteam5 = [[Norway national under-19 football team|Norway U19]] | nationalcaps5 = 6 | nationalgoals5 = 6 | nationalyears6 = 2019 | nationalteam6 = [[Norway national under-20 football team|Norway U20]] | nationalcaps6 = 5 | nationalgoals6 = 11 | nationalyears7 = 2018 | nationalteam7 = [[Norway national under-21 football team|Norway U21]] | nationalcaps7 = 3 | nationalgoals7 = 0 | nationalyears8 = 2019– | nationalteam8 = [[Norway national football team|Norway]] | nationalcaps8 = 21 | nationalgoals8 = 20 | club-update = 19:31, 3 September 2022 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 15:59, 27 August 2022 (UTC) }}   '''अर्लिङ ब्राउट हल्यान्ड''' ( né '''Håland'''{{IPA-no|ˈhoːlɑn|}} ; जन्म २१ जुलाई २०००) एक नर्वेजियन व्यवासायिक [[फुटबल खेल|फुटबल खेलाडी]] हुन् । उनले प्रिमियर लिग क्लब [[म्यानचेस्टर सिटी फुटबल क्लब|म्यानचेस्टर सिटी]] र [[नर्वे राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|नर्वे राष्ट्रिय टोलीका]] लागि [[अग्रपङ्क्ति (फुटबल)|स्ट्राइकर]]को रूपमा खेल्छन्। विश्वका उत्कृष्ट खेलाडीहरू मध्ये एक मानिन्छ, उनी आफ्नो एथलेटिकिज्म, गति र फिनिशिङका लागि परिचित छन्। <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sport.optus.com.au/articles/os16468/champions-league-talking-points-wednesday-morning|title=Is Erling Haaland the best striker in the world?|date=25 November 2020|publisher=Optus Sport|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416231302/https://sport.optus.com.au/articles/os16468/champions-league-talking-points-wednesday-morning|archivedate=16 April 2021|accessdate=13 March 2021}}</ref> हल्यान्ड युवा प्रणालीबाट आएर ब्राइनको बैकल्पिक र सिनियर टिममा समावेश भए। उनी २०१७ मा उनी मोल्डे गए, जहाँ उनले दुई सिजन बिताए। हालान्डले जनवरी २०१९ मा अस्ट्रियाको बुन्डेसलिगा मा रेड बुल साल्जबर्गसँग सम्झौतामा हस्ताक्षर गरे, दुईवटा लिग उपाधि र एउटा अस्ट्रियन कप जिते। डिसेम्बर २०१९मा, उनी जर्मन [[बुन्डेसलिगा]] क्लब [[बोरुसिया डोर्टमुन्ड|बोरुसिया डर्टमुन्डमा]] गए, जहाँ उनले २०२०-२१ मा डि।एफ.बि- पोकल जितेका थिए। == बाल्यकाल == हालान्डको जन्म २००० जुलाई २१ मा 21 लिड्स, इंल्यान्डमा भएको थियो, उनका बुबा अल्फी हालान्ड त्यतिबेला [[प्रिमियर लिग|प्रिमियर लिगमा]] लीड्स युनाइटेडबाट खेल्दै थिए। <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.leeds-live.co.uk/sport/leeds-united/erling-haaland-leeds-united-manutd-14854128|title=Wonderkid Haaland would pick Leeds United over Man Utd every time|last=Cross|first=Beren|date=9 July 2018|work=Leeds Live|access-date=22 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416231306/https://www.leeds-live.co.uk/sport/leeds-united/erling-haaland-molde-leeds-united-14854128|archive-date=16 April 2021|quote=Erling Braut Haaland was born in Leeds in July 2000, a short time after his father, Alf-Inge, departed Elland Road for Manchester City after three years in West Yorkshire.}}</ref> २००४ माा, तीन वर्षको उमेरमा, उनलााई नर्वेमा आफ्नो आमाबाबुको गृहनगर ब्राइनमा सारियो। <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nettavisen.no/artikkel/3423560463|title=Erling Braut Haaland: – Har sagt til meg selv at jeg vil bli verdens beste spiller|last=Hansen|first=Ole Jonny Eriksrud|date=29 November 2018|website=Nettavisen|language=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416231307/https://www.nettavisen.no/artikkel/erling-braut-haaland-har-sagt-til-meg-selv-at-jeg-vil-bli-verdens-beste-spiller/s/12-95-3423560463|archivedate=16 April 2021|accessdate=31 October 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/49885026|title=Erling Braut Haaland: Is Red Bull Salzburg striker really 'the next Zlatan Ibrahimovic'?|last=Rose|first=Gary|date=2 October 2019|work=BBC Sport|access-date=28 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002060355/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/49885026|archive-date=2 October 2019}}</ref> == क्लब क्यारियर == === ब्रायन === हल्यान्डले पाँच वर्षको उमेरमा उनको गृहनगर क्लब ब्रायनको एकेडेमीमा सुरु गरे। <ref>{{cite news |last1=Godø |first1=Øyvind |title=Slik ble Erling Braut Haaland en av heteste fotballspillere – Han kunne ikke løpe skikkelig |url=https://www.dagbladet.no/sport/han-kunne-ikke-lope-skikkelig/72073154 |newspaper=Dagbladet |access-date=2 September 2020 |date=30 January 2020 |archive-date=30 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130134208/https://www.dagbladet.no/sport/han-kunne-ikke-lope-skikkelig/72073154 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BL Background">{{cite web |title=Erling Haaland's journey: from Bryne to Borussia Dortmund |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/erling-haaland-roots-from-bryne-to-borussia-dortmund-history-norway-solskjaer-10652 |publisher=Bundesliga |access-date=2 September 2020 |archive-date=31 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531212502/https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/erling-haaland-roots-from-bryne-to-borussia-dortmund-history-norway-solskjaer-10652 }}</ref> २०१५-१६ को सिजनको बेलामा, उनले ब्रायनको बैकल्पिक टिमबाट खेले र १५ खेलबाट १८ गोल गरे।<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |title=In Profile: Erling Braut Håland |website=FOTBALLBEN |date=13 July 2018 |access-date=13 July 2018 |url=https://fotballben.weebly.com/home/in-profile-erling-braut-haland# |archive-date=13 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713173626/https://fotballben.weebly.com/home/in-profile-erling-braut-haland |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713173626/https://fotballben.weebly.com/home/in-profile-erling-braut-haland |date=13 July 2018 }}</ref> === मोल्ड === === रेड बुल साल्जबर्ग === === बोरुसिया डर्टमन्ड === === म्यानचेस्टर सिटी === [[चित्र:Haaland_and_Rodri_warm_up_2022.jpeg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Haaland_and_Rodri_warm_up_2022.jpeg/176px-Haaland_and_Rodri_warm_up_2022.jpeg|thumb|228x228px| हालान्ड २०२२ मा [[म्यानचेस्टर सिटी फुटबल क्लब|म्यानचेस्टर सिटीसँग]] वार्मअप गर्दै]] २०२२ मे २० मा, प्रिमियर लिग क्लब म्यान्चेस्टर सिटिले उनीहरू हल्यान्डलाईइ भित्राउन सम्झौता गरेको घोषणा गर्यो। <ref>{{cite news |title=Erling Haaland: Manchester City agree to sign Norway striker from Borussia Dortmund for £51.2m |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/60819647 |date=10 May 2022 |access-date=10 May 2022 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> यो सम्झौतालाई १३ जुनमा सिटिले हल्यान्डले ५ वर्षे करार अनुसार १ जुलाईमा क्लबमा आउने घोषणा गरेर औपचारिकता दिइयो। <ref>{{cite web |date=13 June 2022 |access-date=13 June 2022 |title= City Complete Haaland Transfer |url=https://www.mancity.com/news/mens/erling-haaland-manchester-city-transfer-complete-63790702|publisher=Manchester City F.C.}}</ref> उनले २०२२ एफए कम्युनिटी सिल्डमा लिभरपुललाई ३-१ ले पराजित गरेको खेलमा ९० मिनेट खेल्दै ३० जुलाईमा पहिलो खेल खेले। <ref>{{cite web |last=Bosher |first=Luke |url=https://theathletic.com/3463035/2022/07/30/pep-guardiola-erling-haaland-manchester-city/ |title=Guardiola after Man City's Community Shield defeat: ‘It is good for Haaland to see the reality in a new country’ |date=30 July 2022 |access-date=2 October 2022 |work=The Athletic}}</ref> ७ अगस्टमा, उनले वेस्ट ह्याम बिरुद्धको २-० को जितमा २ गोल गरे। <ref>{{cite web |date=7 August 2022 |title=Erling Haaland ‘born to score goals', says Pep Guardiola after City victory |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/aug/07/erling-haaland-born-to-score-goals-says-pep-guardiola-after-city-victory |access-date=8 August 2022 |work=The Guardian}}</ref> २७ अगस्टमा, हल्यान्डले क्रिस्टल प्यालेस विरुद्धको ४-२ को जितमा प्रिमियर लिगमा पहिलो ह्याट्रिक गरे। <ref>{{cite web |date=27 August 2022 |title=Haaland's 19-minute Manchester City hat-trick puts out Crystal Palace's fire |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/aug/27/manchester-city-crystal-palace-premier-league-match-report |access-date=27 August 2022 |work=The Guardian}}</ref> चार दिन पछि, नोटिनघाम फरेस्ट विरुद्ध ६-० को जितमा उनले दोस्रो ह्याट्रिक गरे। <ref>{{cite web |date=27 August 2022 |title=Erling Haaland scores perfect hat-trick against Nottingham Forest |url=https://www.skysports.com/watch/video/sports/football/12686519/haalands-perfect-hat-trick-flattens-forest |access-date=27 August 2022 |website=Sky Sports}}</ref> । यसबाट उनी सबैभन्दा छिटो दुई ह्याट्रिक गरेको खेलाडी भए, जुन यसभन्दा अगाडि १४ खेलमा भएको थियो।;<ref>{{cite web |date=31 August 2022|title=Haaland scores hat-trick as Manchester City hit Nottingham Forest for six |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/aug/31/manchester-city-nottingham-forest-premier-league-match-report |access-date=31 August 2022|work=The Guardian}}</ref> उनी अगस्ट महिनाको लागि "प्रिमियर लिग प्लेयर अफ द मन्थ" चुनिए। <ref name="voted">{{cite web |title=Haaland voted August EA SPORTS Player of the Month |url=http://www.premierleague.com/news/2787350 |access-date=16 September 2022 |date=16 September 2022 |publisher=Premier League}}</ref> ६ सेप्टेम्बरमा, उनले सेभिल्ला बिरुद्ध २ गोल गर्दै क्लबको लागि च्याम्पियन्स लिगको पहिलो खेल खेले। उनी च्याम्पियन्स लिगमा २० खेल खेलेर २५ गोल गर्ने पहिलो खेलाडी भए। <ref>{{cite web |last=Sutcliffe |first=Steve |title=Sevilla 0–4 Manchester City: Erling Haaland scores twice in comfortable win for Pep Guardiola's side |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/62800316 |work=BBC Sport |date=6 September 2022 |access-date=6 September 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Dawson |first=Rob |title=Erling Haaland, Man City's Champions League quest off to a flying start with big win over Sevilla |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/blog-the-match/story/4740153/erling-haalandman-citys-champions-league-quest-off-to-a-flying-start-with-big-win-over-sevilla |publisher=ESPN |date=6 September 2022 |access-date=6 September 2022}}</ref> २ अक्टोबरमा, हल्यान्ड प्रिमियर लिग इतिहासमा लगातार तीन होम गेममा ह्याट्रिक गर्ने पहिलो खेलाडी भए। म्यान्चेस्टर युनाइटेड विरुद्धको ६-३ को जितमा उनले ३ गोल र २ असिस्ट गरेका थिए। <ref>{{cite web |last=Gastelum |first=Andrew |url=https://www.si.com/soccer/2022/10/02/erling-haaland-hat-trick-manchester-derby-city-foden-video |title=Man City's Erling Haaland, Phil Foden Net Hat Tricks in Manchester Derby |date=2 October 2022 |access-date=2 October 2022 |work=Sports Illustrated}}</ref> उनी प्रिमियर लिग इतिहासमा सबै भन्दा छिटो ३ ह्याट्रिक गर्ने खेलाडी भए, उनले ८ लिग खेलमा ३ ह्याट्रिक गरेका थिए। यसभन्दा अगाडि यो कीर्तिमान ४८ लिग खेलमा थियो जुन १९९८ मा [[माइकल ओवेन]]को नाममा थियो। <ref>{{Cite web |title=Watch: Erling Haaland's City hat-tricks |url=https://www.mancity.com/citytv/mens/erling-haaland-manchester-city-hat-tricks-63800396 |access-date=2022-10-04 |website=www.mancity.com |language=en}}</ref> == अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय करियर == == खेल्ने शैली == ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{reflist}} {{कमन्सश्रेणी|Erling Braut Haaland}} [[श्रेणी:बुन्डेसलिगा खेलाडीहरू]] [[श्रेणी:बोरुसिया डर्टमन्डका खेलाडीहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नर्वेली फुटबल खेलाडीहरू]] [[श्रेणी:जीवित मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:सन् २००० मा जन्म]] [[श्रेणी:२०२६ फिफा विश्वकपका खेलाडीहरू]] bwmapeuwqhti4nfl2m4jii8a743knns 1364968 1364956 2026-07-06T09:38:34Z Bishaldev100 28807 /* बाल्यकाल */ 1364968 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Erling Haaland | image = FC RB Salzburg versus SV Mattersburg (4. Juli 2019) 29.jpg | caption = Haaland with [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] in 2019 | full_name = Erling Braut Haaland<ref>{{cite web |title=Derfor byttet han fra Håland til Haaland |trans-title=The reason he changed from Håland to Haaland |language=no |newspaper=Dagbladet |date=19 September 2019 |access-date=19 December 2019 |url=https://www.dagbladet.no/sport/derfor-byttet-han-fra-haland-til-haaland/71617171/amp |archive-date=3 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203185824/https://www.dagbladet.no/sport/derfor-byttet-han-fra-haland-til-haaland/71617171/amp |url-status=live }}</ref> | birth_name = Erling Braut Håland<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifadata.com/document/FWYC/2019/pdf/FWYC_2019_SquadLists.pdf |title=FIFA U-20 World Cup Poland 2019: List of Players: Norway |publisher=FIFA |page=13 |date=13 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206013743/https://www.fifadata.com/document/FWYC/2019/pdf/FWYC_2019_SquadLists.pdf |archive-date=6 February 2020 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206013743/https://www.fifadata.com/document/FWYC/2019/pdf/FWYC_2019_SquadLists.pdf |date=6 February 2020 }}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2000|7|21|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/253989/erling-haaland |title=Erling Haaland: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=27 November 2020 |archive-date=27 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127150717/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/253989/erling-haaland |url-status=live }}</ref> | birth_place = [[Leeds]], [[West Yorkshire]], England | height = 1.95 m<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mancity.com/citytv/mens/inside-city-398-erling-haaland-special-63790731 |title=Inside City 398: Erling Haaland Special |publisher=Manchester City F.C. |date=14 June 2022 |access-date=16 June 2022}} 4 minutes 50 seconds in.</ref> | position = [[अग्रपङ्क्ति (फुटबल)|स्ट्राइकर]] | currentclub = [[म्यानचेस्टर सिटी फुटबल क्लब|म्यानचेस्टर सिटी]] | clubnumber = 9 | youthyears1 = 2005–2016 | youthclubs1 = [[Bryne FK|Bryne]] | youthyears2 = 2017 | youthclubs2 = [[Molde FK|Molde]] | years1 = 2015–2016 | clubs1 = [[Bryne FK 2|Bryne 2]] | caps1 = 14 | goals1 = 18 | years2 = 2016–2017 | clubs2 = [[Bryne FK|Bryne]] | caps2 = 16 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2017 | clubs3 = [[Molde FK 2|Molde 2]] | caps3 = 4 | goals3 = 2 | years4 = 2017–2019 | clubs4 = [[Molde FK|Molde]] | caps4 = 39 | goals4 = 14 | years5 = 2019–2020 | clubs5 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps5 = 16 | goals5 = 17 | years6 = 2020–2022 | clubs6 = [[बोरुसिया डोर्टमुन्ड|बोरुसिया डर्टमन्ड]] | caps6 = 67 | goals6 = 62 | years7 = 2022– | clubs7 =[[म्यानचेस्टर सिटी फुटबल क्लब|म्यानचेस्टर सिटी]] | caps7 = 6 | goals7 = 10 <!-- PREMIER LEAGUE APPEARANCES AND GOALS ONLY --> | nationalyears1 = 2015 | nationalteam1 = Norway U15 | nationalcaps1 = 4 | nationalgoals1 = 4 | nationalyears2 = 2016 | nationalteam2 = [[Norway national under-16 football team|Norway U16]] | nationalcaps2 = 17 | nationalgoals2 = 1 | nationalyears3 = 2017 | nationalteam3 = [[Norway national under-17 football team|Norway U17]] | nationalcaps3 = 5 | nationalgoals3 = 2 | nationalyears4 = 2017 | nationalteam4 = [[Norway national under-18 football team|Norway U18]] | nationalcaps4 = 6 | nationalgoals4 = 6 | nationalyears5 = 2018 | nationalteam5 = [[Norway national under-19 football team|Norway U19]] | nationalcaps5 = 6 | nationalgoals5 = 6 | nationalyears6 = 2019 | nationalteam6 = [[Norway national under-20 football team|Norway U20]] | nationalcaps6 = 5 | nationalgoals6 = 11 | nationalyears7 = 2018 | nationalteam7 = [[Norway national under-21 football team|Norway U21]] | nationalcaps7 = 3 | nationalgoals7 = 0 | nationalyears8 = 2019– | nationalteam8 = [[Norway national football team|Norway]] | nationalcaps8 = 21 | nationalgoals8 = 20 | club-update = 19:31, 3 September 2022 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 15:59, 27 August 2022 (UTC) }}   '''अर्लिङ ब्राउट हल्यान्ड''' ( né '''Håland'''{{IPA-no|ˈhoːlɑn|}} ; जन्म २१ जुलाई २०००) एक नर्वेजियन व्यवासायिक [[फुटबल खेल|फुटबल खेलाडी]] हुन् । उनले प्रिमियर लिग क्लब [[म्यानचेस्टर सिटी फुटबल क्लब|म्यानचेस्टर सिटी]] र [[नर्वे राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|नर्वे राष्ट्रिय टोलीका]] लागि [[अग्रपङ्क्ति (फुटबल)|स्ट्राइकर]]को रूपमा खेल्छन्। विश्वका उत्कृष्ट खेलाडीहरू मध्ये एक मानिन्छ, उनी आफ्नो एथलेटिकिज्म, गति र फिनिशिङका लागि परिचित छन्। <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sport.optus.com.au/articles/os16468/champions-league-talking-points-wednesday-morning|title=Is Erling Haaland the best striker in the world?|date=25 November 2020|publisher=Optus Sport|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416231302/https://sport.optus.com.au/articles/os16468/champions-league-talking-points-wednesday-morning|archivedate=16 April 2021|accessdate=13 March 2021}}</ref> हल्यान्ड युवा प्रणालीबाट आएर ब्राइनको बैकल्पिक र सिनियर टिममा समावेश भए। उनी २०१७ मा उनी मोल्डे गए, जहाँ उनले दुई सिजन बिताए। हालान्डले जनवरी २०१९ मा अस्ट्रियाको बुन्डेसलिगा मा रेड बुल साल्जबर्गसँग सम्झौतामा हस्ताक्षर गरे, दुईवटा लिग उपाधि र एउटा अस्ट्रियन कप जिते। डिसेम्बर २०१९मा, उनी जर्मन [[बुन्डेसलिगा]] क्लब [[बोरुसिया डोर्टमुन्ड|बोरुसिया डर्टमुन्डमा]] गए, जहाँ उनले २०२०-२१ मा डि.एफ.बि- पोकल जितेका थिए। == बाल्यकाल == एर्लिङ ब्राउट हालान्डको जन्म २१ जुलाई २००० मा इङ्गल्याण्डको वेस्ट योर्कशायरको लीड्समा भएको थियो<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/en/news/4672503/premier-league-clubs-publish-202526-retained-lists |title=Premier League clubs publish 2025/26 retained lists |publisher=Premier League |date=10 June 2026 |access-date=5 July 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/253989/erling-haaland |title=Erling Haaland: Overview |work=ESPN |access-date=27 November 2020 |archive-date=27 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127150717/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/253989/erling-haaland |url-status=live}}</ref> <!-- DO NOT REMOVE "West Yorkshire", there are multiple "Leeds" in England, one cannot force a user to click the link to know which Leeds is meant here per "MOS:FORCELINK". Also, DO NOT LINK, see "MOS:GEOLINK" for further guidance -->, उनका बुबा अल्फी हालान्ड लिड्स युनाइटेडबाट खेलिरहेका थिए।<ref name="Cross">{{cite news |url=https://www.leeds-live.co.uk/sport/leeds-united/erling-haaland-leeds-united-manutd-14854128 |title=Wonderkid Haaland would pick Leeds United over Man Utd every time |last=Cross |first=Beren |date=9 July 2018 |website=Leeds Live |access-date=22 November 2019 |archive-date=16 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416231306/https://www.leeds-live.co.uk/sport/leeds-united/erling-haaland-molde-leeds-united-14854128 |url-status=live}}</ref> फलस्वरूप, हालान्ड लिड्सको समर्थकको रूपमा हुर्केका थिए।<ref name="Cross"/> २००४ मा, तीन वर्षको उमेरमा, उनी नर्वेमा रहेको आफ्ना आमाबाबुको गृहनगर [[ब्रायन]]मा सरे। <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hansen |first=Ole Jonny Eriksrud |date=29 November 2018 |title=Erling Braut Haaland: – Har sagt til meg selv at jeg vil bli verdens beste spiller |url=http://nettavisen.no/artikkel/3423560463|access-date=31 October 2020 |website=Nettavisen |language=no|archive-date=16 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416231307/https://www.nettavisen.no/artikkel/erling-braut-haaland-har-sagt-til-meg-selv-at-jeg-vil-bli-verdens-beste-spiller/s/12-95-3423560463|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Rose |first=Gary |date=2 October 2019 |title=Erling Braut Haaland: Is Red Bull Salzburg striker really 'the next Zlatan Ibrahimovic'? |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/49885026 |publisher=BBC Sport |access-date=28 October 2019 |archive-date=2 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002060355/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/49885026 |url-status=live}}</ref> उनकी आमा ग्री मारिता ब्राउट १९९० को दशकमा नर्वेमा राष्ट्रिय हेप्टाथलन च्याम्पियन थिइन्।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/articles/inside-erling-haalands-family-life-214805117.html|title=Inside Erling Haaland's Family Life: Father, Mother, Siblings|author=Farah Ben Gamra|date=16 June 2026|website=Sports.yahoo.com|access-date=27 June 2026}}</ref> == क्लब क्यारियर == === ब्रायन === हल्यान्डले पाँच वर्षको उमेरमा उनको गृहनगर क्लब ब्रायनको एकेडेमीमा सुरु गरे। <ref>{{cite news |last1=Godø |first1=Øyvind |title=Slik ble Erling Braut Haaland en av heteste fotballspillere – Han kunne ikke løpe skikkelig |url=https://www.dagbladet.no/sport/han-kunne-ikke-lope-skikkelig/72073154 |newspaper=Dagbladet |access-date=2 September 2020 |date=30 January 2020 |archive-date=30 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130134208/https://www.dagbladet.no/sport/han-kunne-ikke-lope-skikkelig/72073154 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BL Background">{{cite web |title=Erling Haaland's journey: from Bryne to Borussia Dortmund |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/erling-haaland-roots-from-bryne-to-borussia-dortmund-history-norway-solskjaer-10652 |publisher=Bundesliga |access-date=2 September 2020 |archive-date=31 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531212502/https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/erling-haaland-roots-from-bryne-to-borussia-dortmund-history-norway-solskjaer-10652 }}</ref> २०१५-१६ को सिजनको बेलामा, उनले ब्रायनको बैकल्पिक टिमबाट खेले र १५ खेलबाट १८ गोल गरे।<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |title=In Profile: Erling Braut Håland |website=FOTBALLBEN |date=13 July 2018 |access-date=13 July 2018 |url=https://fotballben.weebly.com/home/in-profile-erling-braut-haland# |archive-date=13 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713173626/https://fotballben.weebly.com/home/in-profile-erling-braut-haland |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713173626/https://fotballben.weebly.com/home/in-profile-erling-braut-haland |date=13 July 2018 }}</ref> === मोल्ड === === रेड बुल साल्जबर्ग === === बोरुसिया डर्टमन्ड === === म्यानचेस्टर सिटी === [[चित्र:Haaland_and_Rodri_warm_up_2022.jpeg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Haaland_and_Rodri_warm_up_2022.jpeg/176px-Haaland_and_Rodri_warm_up_2022.jpeg|thumb|228x228px| हालान्ड २०२२ मा [[म्यानचेस्टर सिटी फुटबल क्लब|म्यानचेस्टर सिटीसँग]] वार्मअप गर्दै]] २०२२ मे २० मा, प्रिमियर लिग क्लब म्यान्चेस्टर सिटिले उनीहरू हल्यान्डलाईइ भित्राउन सम्झौता गरेको घोषणा गर्यो। <ref>{{cite news |title=Erling Haaland: Manchester City agree to sign Norway striker from Borussia Dortmund for £51.2m |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/60819647 |date=10 May 2022 |access-date=10 May 2022 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> यो सम्झौतालाई १३ जुनमा सिटिले हल्यान्डले ५ वर्षे करार अनुसार १ जुलाईमा क्लबमा आउने घोषणा गरेर औपचारिकता दिइयो। <ref>{{cite web |date=13 June 2022 |access-date=13 June 2022 |title= City Complete Haaland Transfer |url=https://www.mancity.com/news/mens/erling-haaland-manchester-city-transfer-complete-63790702|publisher=Manchester City F.C.}}</ref> उनले २०२२ एफए कम्युनिटी सिल्डमा लिभरपुललाई ३-१ ले पराजित गरेको खेलमा ९० मिनेट खेल्दै ३० जुलाईमा पहिलो खेल खेले। <ref>{{cite web |last=Bosher |first=Luke |url=https://theathletic.com/3463035/2022/07/30/pep-guardiola-erling-haaland-manchester-city/ |title=Guardiola after Man City's Community Shield defeat: ‘It is good for Haaland to see the reality in a new country’ |date=30 July 2022 |access-date=2 October 2022 |work=The Athletic}}</ref> ७ अगस्टमा, उनले वेस्ट ह्याम बिरुद्धको २-० को जितमा २ गोल गरे। <ref>{{cite web |date=7 August 2022 |title=Erling Haaland ‘born to score goals', says Pep Guardiola after City victory |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/aug/07/erling-haaland-born-to-score-goals-says-pep-guardiola-after-city-victory |access-date=8 August 2022 |work=The Guardian}}</ref> २७ अगस्टमा, हल्यान्डले क्रिस्टल प्यालेस विरुद्धको ४-२ को जितमा प्रिमियर लिगमा पहिलो ह्याट्रिक गरे। <ref>{{cite web |date=27 August 2022 |title=Haaland's 19-minute Manchester City hat-trick puts out Crystal Palace's fire |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/aug/27/manchester-city-crystal-palace-premier-league-match-report |access-date=27 August 2022 |work=The Guardian}}</ref> चार दिन पछि, नोटिनघाम फरेस्ट विरुद्ध ६-० को जितमा उनले दोस्रो ह्याट्रिक गरे। <ref>{{cite web |date=27 August 2022 |title=Erling Haaland scores perfect hat-trick against Nottingham Forest |url=https://www.skysports.com/watch/video/sports/football/12686519/haalands-perfect-hat-trick-flattens-forest |access-date=27 August 2022 |website=Sky Sports}}</ref> । यसबाट उनी सबैभन्दा छिटो दुई ह्याट्रिक गरेको खेलाडी भए, जुन यसभन्दा अगाडि १४ खेलमा भएको थियो।;<ref>{{cite web |date=31 August 2022|title=Haaland scores hat-trick as Manchester City hit Nottingham Forest for six |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/aug/31/manchester-city-nottingham-forest-premier-league-match-report |access-date=31 August 2022|work=The Guardian}}</ref> उनी अगस्ट महिनाको लागि "प्रिमियर लिग प्लेयर अफ द मन्थ" चुनिए। <ref name="voted">{{cite web |title=Haaland voted August EA SPORTS Player of the Month |url=http://www.premierleague.com/news/2787350 |access-date=16 September 2022 |date=16 September 2022 |publisher=Premier League}}</ref> ६ सेप्टेम्बरमा, उनले सेभिल्ला बिरुद्ध २ गोल गर्दै क्लबको लागि च्याम्पियन्स लिगको पहिलो खेल खेले। उनी च्याम्पियन्स लिगमा २० खेल खेलेर २५ गोल गर्ने पहिलो खेलाडी भए। <ref>{{cite web |last=Sutcliffe |first=Steve |title=Sevilla 0–4 Manchester City: Erling Haaland scores twice in comfortable win for Pep Guardiola's side |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/62800316 |work=BBC Sport |date=6 September 2022 |access-date=6 September 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Dawson |first=Rob |title=Erling Haaland, Man City's Champions League quest off to a flying start with big win over Sevilla |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/blog-the-match/story/4740153/erling-haalandman-citys-champions-league-quest-off-to-a-flying-start-with-big-win-over-sevilla |publisher=ESPN |date=6 September 2022 |access-date=6 September 2022}}</ref> २ अक्टोबरमा, हल्यान्ड प्रिमियर लिग इतिहासमा लगातार तीन होम गेममा ह्याट्रिक गर्ने पहिलो खेलाडी भए। म्यान्चेस्टर युनाइटेड विरुद्धको ६-३ को जितमा उनले ३ गोल र २ असिस्ट गरेका थिए। <ref>{{cite web |last=Gastelum |first=Andrew |url=https://www.si.com/soccer/2022/10/02/erling-haaland-hat-trick-manchester-derby-city-foden-video |title=Man City's Erling Haaland, Phil Foden Net Hat Tricks in Manchester Derby |date=2 October 2022 |access-date=2 October 2022 |work=Sports Illustrated}}</ref> उनी प्रिमियर लिग इतिहासमा सबै भन्दा छिटो ३ ह्याट्रिक गर्ने खेलाडी भए, उनले ८ लिग खेलमा ३ ह्याट्रिक गरेका थिए। यसभन्दा अगाडि यो कीर्तिमान ४८ लिग खेलमा थियो जुन १९९८ मा [[माइकल ओवेन]]को नाममा थियो। <ref>{{Cite web |title=Watch: Erling Haaland's City hat-tricks |url=https://www.mancity.com/citytv/mens/erling-haaland-manchester-city-hat-tricks-63800396 |access-date=2022-10-04 |website=www.mancity.com |language=en}}</ref> == अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय करियर == == खेल्ने शैली == ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{reflist}} {{कमन्सश्रेणी|Erling Braut Haaland}} [[श्रेणी:बुन्डेसलिगा खेलाडीहरू]] [[श्रेणी:बोरुसिया डर्टमन्डका खेलाडीहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नर्वेली फुटबल खेलाडीहरू]] [[श्रेणी:जीवित मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:सन् २००० मा जन्म]] [[श्रेणी:२०२६ फिफा विश्वकपका खेलाडीहरू]] rvu2z9oefa6i0n1vncyth8hbyv8fm91 राहुल बजाज 0 137604 1364907 1316733 2026-07-05T21:24:08Z Dostojewskij 18315 श्रेणी:सन् १९३८ मा जन्म 1364907 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = राहुल बजाज | image = Rahul Bajaj, Chairman, Bajaj Auto, India, co-chair of the Global India Business Meeting (14513204904) (cropped).jpg | caption = Bajaj in 2014 | birth_date = {{Birth date|1938|06|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Calcutta]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British India]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2022|2|12|1938|6|10|df=y}} | death_place = [[पुणे]], [[महाराष्ट्र]], भारत | alma_mater = {{Unbulleted_list|[[St. Stephen's College, Delhi]]<br/>{{small|(BA)}}<br/>[[Government Law College, Mumbai]]<br/>{{small|(LLB)}}|[[Harvard Business School]]<br/>{{small|(MBA)}}}} | occupation = CEO emeritus, [[Bajaj Group]] | party = [[भारतीय राष्ट्रिय काङ्ग्रेस]] | spouse = {{marriage|रुपा बजाज|1961|2013|end=died}} | children = 3; including [[Rajiv Bajaj|Rajiv]] and [[Sanjiv Bajaj|Sanjiv]] | father = [[Kamalnayan Bajaj]] | relatives = {{ubl|[[Jamnalal Bajaj]] (grandfather)|[[Tarang Jain]] <br/>(nephew)}} | awards = [[पद्म भूषण|पद्मभूषण]] | website = }} '''राहुल बजाज''' (१० जुन १९३८ - १२ फेब्रुअरी २०२२) एक भारतीय अर्बपति व्यापारी थिए। <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/about/who-is-rahul-bajaj|title=Who Is Rahul Bajaj|work=Business Standard|access-date=6 July 2020}}</ref> उनी भारतीय समूह बजाज समूहका अध्यक्ष एमेरिटस थिए। <ref name="Forbes profile">{{Cite web |title=Forbes profile: Rahul Bajaj |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/rahul-bajaj/ |access-date=1 July 2021 |website=Forbes}}</ref> उनलाई सन् <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=22 March 2001 |title=Rahul Bajaj conferred Padma Bhushan |url=http://www.hindu.com/businessline/2001/03/22/stories/14221861.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130706235349/http://www.hindu.com/businessline/2001/03/22/stories/14221861.htm |archive-date=6 July 2013 |access-date=25 December 2012 |publisher=[[The Hindu Business Line]] }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130706235349/http://www.hindu.com/businessline/2001/03/22/stories/14221861.htm |date=6 July 2013 }}</ref> मा [[भारत|भारतको]] तेस्रो-सर्वोच्च नागरिक पुरस्कार [[पद्म भूषण|पद्मभूषणबाट]] सम्मानित गरिएको थियो। == बाल्यकाल == बजाजको जन्म १० जुन १९३८ मा कमलनयन बजाज र सावित्री बजाजको घरमा भएको थियो । <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ldtnCgAAQBAJ&q=rahul+bajaj|title=Rahul Bajaj: Great Personalities Of India}}</ref> उनी भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता सेनानी जमनालाल बजाजका नाति थिए, जो [[महात्मा गान्धी|महात्मा गान्धीका]] निकट सहयोगी थिए। <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rahul Bajaj Story - Chairman Of Bajaj Group |url=https://successstory.com/people/rahul-bajaj |access-date=5 July 2018 |website=successstory.com}}</ref> <ref name="MarwariHeritage">{{Cite book|doi=D. K. Taknet|title=The Marwari Heritage|date=2016|page=254|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kXS2DAAAQBAJ&q=singhvi%2C+birla%2C+bajaj&pg=PA254|access-date=12 November 2019}}</ref> बजाज अमेरिकाको हार्वर्ड बिजनेस स्कूल, सेन्ट स्टीफन्स कलेज, दिल्ली, सरकारी कानून कलेज, मुम्बई र क्याथेड्रल र जोन कोनन स्कूलका पूर्व छात्र थिए। <ref>{{Cite web |title=Alumni Achievement Awards – Rahul Bajaj, MBA 1964 |url=http://www.alumni.hbs.edu/awards/2005/bajaj.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113113612/http://www.alumni.hbs.edu/awards/2005/bajaj.html |archive-date=13 November 2012 |access-date=25 December 2012 |website=Harvard Business School}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://english.newstracklive.com/news/birthday-special--the-motivational-businessman-rahul-bajaj-sc18-nu-47495-1.html|title=Birthday Special : The motivational businessman, Rahul Bajaj|last=Khan|first=Iram|date=10 June 2018|work=News Track|access-date=7 February 2021|language=English}}</ref> == क्यारियर == [[चित्र:Rahul_Bajaj_Horasis_(cropped).jpg|बायाँ|अङ्गुठाकार| बजाज २०१६ होरासिस ग्लोबल मीटिंगमा बोल्दै।]] बजाजले सन् <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/rahul-bajaj-bajaj-group/298653|title=Rahul Bajaj, Bajaj Group|last=Natay|first=Lola|date=24 March 2017|work=Outlook India|access-date=6 July 2018}}</ref> १९६५ मा बजाज समूहको जिम्मा लिएका थिए । पाँच दशकभन्दा लामो करियरमा, उनले समूहको फ्लागशीप कम्पनी बजाज अटोको कारोबारलाई {{Indian Rupee|7.5 crore}} बाट {{Indian Rupee|12,000 crore}} नेतृत्व गरे, जसमा कम्पनीको स्कुटर बजाज चेतक मुख्य वृद्धि चालक थियो। <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Bose |first=Mrityunjay |date=12 February 2022 |title=Former Bajaj Auto chairman Rahul Bajaj passes away at 83 |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/national/former-bajaj-auto-chairman-rahul-bajaj-passes-away-at-83-1080772.html |access-date=12 February 2022 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}</ref> बजाजले २००५ मा आफ्नो भूमिकाबाट राजीनामा दिए र उनका छोरा राजीव समूहको प्रबन्ध निर्देशक बने। <ref>{{Cite web |last=Narasimhan |first=Laxman |date=1 September 2010 |title=Learning from emerging markets: An interview with Bajaj Auto's Rajiv Bajaj |url=https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/consumer-packaged-goods/our-insights/learning-from-emerging-markets-an-interview-with-bajaj-autos-rajiv-bajaj |access-date=6 July 2018 |website=McKinsey & Company |language=en }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706163138/https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/consumer-packaged-goods/our-insights/learning-from-emerging-markets-an-interview-with-bajaj-autos-rajiv-bajaj |date=6 July 2018 }}</ref> बजाजले २००८ मा बजाज अटोलाई तीन इकाइहरूमा विभाजन गरेका थिए : बजाज अटो, बजाज फिनसर्भ र एक होल्डिङ कम्पनी। <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.livemint.com/Companies/TAw6n7iFiHEGTRRtxLQ3II/Restructuring-over-two-Bajaj-companies-to-be-listed-today.html|title=Restructuring over, two Bajaj companies to be listed today|last=Master|first=Ammar|date=26 May 2008|work=Livemint|access-date=2 April 2020|last2=Staney|first2=Nesil|language=en}}</ref> उनले बजाज फिनसर्भको अध्यक्ष र गैर-कार्यकारी निर्देशक पदबाट राजीनामा दिएका थिए र मार्च २०१९ मा अध्यक्ष इमेरेटस बन्न थालेका थिए <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/rahul-bajaj-resigns-as-bajaj-finserv-chairman/articleshow/68395530.cms|title=Rahul Bajaj resigns as Bajaj Finserv Chairman|last=PTI|date=13 March 2019|work=The Economic Times|access-date=7 February 2021}}</ref> अप्रिल २०२१ मा, बजाजले बजाज अटोको गैर-कार्यकारी अध्यक्षको पदबाट राजीनामा दिए, आफ्नो भाइ निरज बजाजलाई पद सुम्पिदै, र कम्पनीको अध्यक्ष इमेरिटसको रूपमा रहे। <ref name="Forbes profile"/> बजाज २००६-२०१० अवधिको लागि प्रमोद महाजनको मृत्युबाट रिक्त भएको सीट भरेर, भारतको [[राज्‍य सभा|संसदको माथिल्लो सदन राज्यसभामा]] निर्वाचित भएका थिए। <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/rahul-bajaj-elected-to-rajya-sabha/articleshow/1651638.cms|title=Rahul Bajaj elected to Rajya Sabha|date=15 June 2006|work=The Times of India|access-date=12 February 2022|agency=PTI|language=en}}</ref> बजाज सन् १९७९–१९८० र १९९९–२००० मा दुई पटक भारतीय उद्योग परिसंघ (CII) को अध्यक्षका रूपमा निर्वाचित भएका थिए। <ref>{{Cite web |title=CII Past Presidents |url=https://www.cii.in/CII_Past_presidents.aspx |access-date=23 October 2020}}</ref> भारतीय उद्योगमा उनको उत्कृष्ट कामको लागि, भारतका तत्कालीन राष्ट्रपति, [[प्रणब मुखर्जी|प्रणव मुखर्जीले]] उनलाई २०१७ मा लाइफटाइम अचीभमेन्टको लागि सीआईआई प्रेसिडेन्ट्स अवार्ड प्रदान का थिए <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.uniindia.com/news/india/rahul-bajaj-bagged-cii-president-s-award-for-lifetime-achievement/853808.html|title=Rahul Bajaj bagged CII President's Award for Lifetime Achievement|date=27 April 2017|work=United News of India|access-date=23 October 2020}}</ref> बजाजले इन्डियन एयरलाइन्सको अध्यक्ष, विश्व आर्थिक मञ्चमा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय व्यापार परिषद्को अध्यक्ष, इन्डियन इन्स्टिच्युट अफ टेक्नोलोजी बम्बेमा बोर्डको अध्यक्ष, ब्रुकिङ्स इन्स्टिच्युटमा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय सल्लाहकार परिषद्को सदस्य र अन्य पदहरू सम्हालेका थिए र हार्वर्ड बिजनेस स्कूलको दक्षिण एशिया सल्लाहकार बोर्डको सदस्य लगायत का केही अरु पदहरु समालेका थिए। <ref name=":1"/> बजाजले २००१ मा भारतको तेस्रो-सर्वोच्च नागरिक सम्मान [[पद्म भूषण|पद्मभूषण]] प्राप्त गरे <ref name=":0"/> ''[[फोर्ब्स]] ,'' २०१६ को विश्वका अर्बपतिहरूको सूचीमा, उनी २.४ बिलियन [[अमेरिकी डलर|अमेरिकी डलरको]] कुल सम्पत्तिका साथ ७२२ औँ स्थानमा थिए। <ref name="Forbes profile"/> == व्यक्तिगत जीवन र मृत्यु == उनका छोराहरू राजीव बजाज र सञ्जीव बजाज उनको कम्पनीको व्यवस्थापनमा संलग्न छन्। उनकी छोरी सुनैनाको विवाह टेमासेक भारतका पूर्व प्रमुख मनिष केजरीवालसँग भएको छ । <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.india-today.com/btoday/20060326/cover2.html|title=Billion Dollar Dealer|last=Adhikari|first=Anand|date=26 March 2006|work=Business Today|access-date=7 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013132725/http://www.india-today.com/btoday/20060326/cover2.html|archive-date=13 October 2008}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013132725/http://www.india-today.com/btoday/20060326/cover2.html |date=13 October 2008 }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Subramanian |first=Shobhana |date=11 November 2008 |title=Lunch with BS: Manish Kejriwal |url=http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/lunchbs-manish-kejriwal/02/26/339751/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010192226/http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/lunchbs-manish-kejriwal/02/26/339751/ |archive-date=10 October 2012 |access-date=28 January 2011 |publisher=Business Standard}}</ref> बजाजको ८३ वर्षको उमेरमा १२ फेब्रुअरी २०२२ मा [[न्युमोनिया|निमोनियाबाट]] निधन भयो। उनलाई यसअघि पुणेको रुबी हल क्लिनिकमा भर्ना गरिएको थियो र अस्पतालमा उनको उपचार भइरहेको थियो। मृत्यु हुनुअघि उनलाई क्यान्सर र मुटुको समस्या पनि थियो । <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/business/rahul-bajaj-former-chairman-bajaj-auto-dies-7769211/|title=Rahul Bajaj, former chairman of Bajaj Auto, passes away at 83|date=12 February 2022|work=The Indian Express|access-date=12 February 2022|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/rahul-bajaj-former-chairman-of-bajaj-group-dies-at-83-2764664|title=Industrialist Rahul Bajaj, Former Chairman Of Bajaj Group, Dies At 83|work=NDTV|access-date=12 February 2022}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.abplive.com/business/rahul-bajaj-passes-away-one-of-india-tallest-business-leaders-chairperson-bajaj-group-1512529|title=Bajaj Group Chairman Emeritus Rahul Bajaj Passes Away At 83 After Prolonged Illness|date=12 February 2022|work=ABP|access-date=22 February 2022|language=en}}</ref> == सन्दर्भहरू == {{Reflist}} == थप पढाइ == * {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pJv0AwAAQBAJ|title=Business Maharajas|date=14 October 2000}} * {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Uf2dCAAAQBAJ|title=The Portfolio Book of Great Indian Business Stories: Riveting Tales of Famous Business Leaders and Their Times|date=15 May 2015}} == बाह्य लिङ्कहरू == * {{Commons category-inline}} {{PadmaBhushanAwardRecipients 2000–09|state=collapsed}} [[श्रेणी:सन् १९३८ मा जन्म]] [[श्रेणी:सन् २०२२ मा मृत्यु]] [[श्रेणी:पुनरावलोकन नगरिएको अनुवादहरू रहेको पृष्ठ]] 8dlr8ggbys43zy5l259hwbkxptxa3lv प्रयोगकर्ता:Dostojewskij/मेरो योगदानहरू 2 138383 1364909 1342830 2026-07-05T21:35:44Z Dostojewskij 18315 ६ जुलाई २०२६ ➹ श्रेणी:सन् १९३८ मा जन्म 1364909 wikitext text/x-wiki [[चित्र:Nepali language map.svg|thumb|[[नेपाली भाषा]]]] {| align="center" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2" style="border: 1px solid #A4FFA4; background-color: #F3FFF3; border: 5px solid #F3FFF3" |- | * प्रयोगकर्ता परिचय: <span title="18.315" style="border-bottom:1px #000000 dotted;">१८,३१५</span> * दर्ता मिति: <span title="2014-09-14" style="border-bottom:1px #000000 dotted;">२०१४-०९-१४</span> |- |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! 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Date !! प्रत्यक्ष सम्पादन !! मेटाएको सम्पादन !! जम्मा सम्पादनहरू !! मुख्य !! सम्पादित पृष्ठहरू (जम्मा) |- |} == वार्षिक गन्ती == [[चित्र:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.svg|thumb|[[नेपाली विकिपिडिया]]]] {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Live edits !! Deleted edits !! Total edits !! Namespace Main |- | 2014 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | 2015 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 1 |- | 2016 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | 2017 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 1 |- | 2018 || 4 || 0 || 4 || 3 |- | 2019 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | 2020 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 1 |- | 2021 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | 2022 || 2 || 0 || 2 || 2 |- | 2023 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 |-style='background:#C0C0C0' | 2024 || 82 || '''1''' || 83 || '''76''' |-style='background:#FFEE77' | 2025 || '''84''' || 0 || '''84''' || 72 |-style='background:#DDAA77' | 2026<br/><small><small>(05.07.2026)</small></small> || 11 || 0 || 11 || 9 |- |} * [https://xtools.wmflabs.org/ec/ne.wikipedia.org/Dostojewskij xtools.wmflabs] * [https://ne.wikiscan.org/?menu=userstats&user=Dostojewskij ne.wikiscan] <div style="border: 3px solid green; margin: 2px; background-color: white;"><div style="margin: 10px;"> * [[चित्र:Wikidata-logo.svg|20px]] [[wikidata:User:Dostojewskij/Contributions]] * [[चित्र:Commons-logo.svg|20px]] [[commons:User:Dostojewskij/Contributions]] </div></div> == 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[[kw:Devnydhyer:Dostojewskij/Kevrohow]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Dostojewskij/Nkásá nakomí]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Dostojewskij/Beşdariyên min]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Dostojewskij/Michango]] [[eo:Uzanto:Dostojewskij/Kontribuoj]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Dostojewskij/Úlesim]] [[ta:பயனர்:Dostojewskij/பங்களிப்புக்கள்]] [[sr:Корисник:Dostojewskij/Доприноси]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Dostojewskij/Fy nghyfraniadau]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Dostojewskij/Mano indėlis]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Dostojewskij/Iarrachtaí]] [[el:Χρήστης:Dostojewskij/Η συνεισφορά μου]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Dostojewskij/Ներդրում]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Dostojewskij/Közreműködések]] [[li:Gebroeker:Dostojewskij/Mien biedrages]] [[rue:Хоснователь:Dostojewskij/Приспівкы]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Dostojewskij/Мыйын надырем]] [[an:Usuario:Dostojewskij/Contribucions]] [[co:Utente:Dostojewskij/E mo cuntribuzioni]] [[qu:Ruraq:Dostojewskij/Llamk'apusqaykuna]] [[vep:Kävutai:Dostojewskij/Tehtud rad]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Dostojewskij/ປະກອບສ່ວນ]] [[lb:Benotzer:Dostojewskij/Kontributiounen]] [[olo:Käyttäi:Dostojewskij/Kohendukset]] [[gan:用戶:Dostojewskij/貢獻]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Dostojewskij/योगदान]] [[ha:User:Dostojewskij/Gudummawa]] [[is:Notandi:Dostojewskij/Framlög]] [[io:Uzanto:Dostojewskij/Mea adportado]] [[os:Архайæг:Dostojewskij/Бавæрд]] [[su:Pamaké:Dostojewskij/Kontribusi kuring]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:Dostojewskij/ଅବଦାନ]] [[pdc:Yuuser:Dostojewskij/Mei Ardickele]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Dostojewskij/He aha ka'u i lūlū ai]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Dostojewskij/Přinoški]] ehpy8x7dyyjy7vx2zxdt0px3wby1x22 प्रेमध्वज प्रधान 0 142122 1364908 1362373 2026-07-05T21:25:22Z Dostojewskij 18315 श्रेणी:सन् १९३८ मा जन्म 1364908 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist|honorific_prefix=|Name=प्रेम ध्वज प्रधान|image=Prem dhoj pradhan.jpg|caption=प्रधान २००८ मा|Birth_name=प्रेम ध्वज प्रधान|birth_date=६ जून १९३८|birth_place=चौतारा, सिन्धुपाल्चोक, नेपाल|death_date=६ मे २०२१ (८२ बर्ष)|death_place=सुन्धारा, काठमाडौँ|Genre=आधुनिक गायक|Instrument=आवाज हार्मोनियम गीतार|Years_active=सन् १९४४-२०२१|native_name=प्रेमध्वज प्रधान|native_name_lang=नेपाली}} '''प्रेम धोज प्रधान''' (६ जुन १९३८-६ मे २०२१) नेपाली सङ्गीतकार थिए। उनी गायक, सङ्गीतकार र क्षेत्रीय पार्श्व गायक थिए। उनले नेपालका दुई प्रमुख भाषाहरूः [[नेवारी भाषा|नेवारी]] र नेपालीमा गीत गाए। उनलाई गोल्डेन भ्वाइस र नेपालको रोमान्टिक मेलोडीजको राजा पनि भनिन्छ।<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sangroula |first=Prasun |date=2023-06-21 |title=Unforgettable icons: Remembering 22 legends of Nepali music |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/legends-of-nepali-music.html |access-date=2023-08-30 |website=[[Online Khabar]] |language=en-GB}}</ref> प्रधान नेपालमा गिटार बजाउने पहिलो सङ्गीतकार थिए र सन् १९६५ मा ''मैतिघर'' चलचित्रका लागि भारतीय पार्श्व गायिका उषा मङ्गेशकर गाउने पहिलो नेपाली गायक थिए। सन् १९८५ मा, उनले भारतको बम्बईमा ''मायालु'' चलचित्रका लागि [[आशा भोसले]] युगल गीत गाए। प्रधानले आफ्नो करियरमा आफ्नो साङ्गीतिक शैलीमा विविधता ल्याए र प्रत्यक्ष प्रसारण र रेकर्ड गरिएका गीतहरूसहित [[रेडियो नेपाल]] दुवै भाषामा लगभग ७०० भन्दा बढी गीतहरू रेकर्ड गरे। == प्रारम्भिक जीवन == [[चित्र:Prem_dhoj_pradhan_1.jpg|अङ्गुठाकार|285x285पिक्सेल|आफ्नो युवावस्थामा प्रधान]] प्रेम धोज प्रधानको जन्म ६ जुन, १९३८ मा [[काठमाडौँ]] २८ माइल पूर्वमा रहेको सानो सहर [[चौतारा साँगाचोकगढी नगरपालिका|चौतारा]] रत्न धोज प्रधान, एक व्यापारी र प्राण देवी प्रधान, एक सङ्गीतकारको घरमा भएको थियो। प्रधानका आमाबाबु उनी जवान हुँदा अलग भए, र उनलाई उनकी आमा र उनको परिवारले हुर्काए, जसले उनलाई सङ्गीतको प्रेम दिए। उनकी आमा एकजना प्रतिभाशाली कलाकार थिइन् र उनलाई सङ्गीतको बारेमा सिकाएकी थिइन्। उनले साधारण नेपालीहरूका लागि रेडियो प्रतिबन्धित भएको समयमा आफ्ना हजुरबुबासँग प्रत्येक रात एक घण्टा शास्त्रीय सङ्गीत सुन्ने कथा पनि सुनाउँछन्। उनले सन् १९६७ मा सरस्वती मल्टिपल क्याम्पस, [[त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालय]], नेपालबाट ब्याचलर अफ आर्ट्स प्राप्त गरे।<ref name="an01">{{Cite web |title=Prem Dhoj pradhan |url=http://www.artistnepal.com/index.php/artist/artist/artist_page/50 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111128113456/http://www.artistnepal.com/index.php/artist/artist/artist_page/50 |archive-date=28 November 2011 |website=Artist Nepal |ref=an01 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111128113456/http://www.artistnepal.com/index.php/artist/artist/artist_page/50 |date=28 November 2011 }}</ref> == सङ्गीत करियर == === सन् १९५० को दशक === प्रधानको सङ्गीत करियर सन् १९५२ मा रेडियो नेपालमा भएको भ्वाइस टेस्टबाट सुरु भएको थियो। कुनै समय राजनीतिक सूचना प्रसारण गर्न मात्र अनुमति दिइएको स्टेसनले सन् १९५० को दशकको सुरुमा प्रधानजस्ता नेपाली कलाकारका लागि मञ्चको रूपमा सेवा गर्न थाल्यो, जसले उनीहरूलाई हरेक महिना दुईवटा गीत गाउन अनुमति दियो। दुई वर्षपछि सन् १९५४ देखि सुरु गरेर प्रधानले स्वर्गीय गणेशलाल श्रेष्ठसँग अध्ययन गर्न पन्ध्र महिना बिताए। यसै समयमा उनले अन्य आठ जना सङ्गीतकारहरूको समूहसँग काठमाडौँमा प्रस्तुति दिन थाले, र कन्सर्टहरू गर्ने देशको पहिलो समूह बने। र सन् १९५७ मा तारा देवीसँग मिलेर, उनी प्रत्यक्ष प्रसारणको विपरित रेडियो नेपालका लागि गीत रेकर्ड गर्ने पहिलो नेपाली गायक बने। === सन् १९६० को दशक === सन् १९६१ मा, प्रधानले आफ्नो बायाँ स्वरको कर्डमा रहेको गैर-घातक पोलिप हटाउन शल्यक्रिया गरेपछि दुई वर्षसम्म गायन बन्द गर्नुपरेको थियो। यस अन्तरालको समयमा, उनले आफ्नो नयाँ शैलीको भागको रूपमा गिटार अपनाए, त्यसो गर्ने पहिलो नेपाली गायक बने। उनले त्यस वर्षको अन्त्यमा फेरि प्रदर्शन गर्न थाले, र उनलाई सन् १९६३ मा अखिल नेपाल आधुनिक गीत प्रतियोगितामा "गोरेटो टियो गाउन्को" का लागि उत्कृष्ट आवाजको पुरस्कार प्रदान गरियो।<ref name="an01"/> आफ्नो सिग्नेचर स्टाइलमा महारत हासिल गरेपछि, उनले सन् १९६३ को शरद ऋतुमा आफ्नो पहिलो एलपी रेकर्ड जारी गरे। सन् १९६९ को अन्त्यसम्ममा उनले ३२ वटा गीत रेकर्ड गरिसकेका थिए।<ref name="an01"/> प्रायोजक फेला पार्न नसकेपछि, प्रधानले व्यक्तिगत रूपमा आफ्ना सोह्र डिस्कहरू मध्ये एघारलाई आर्थिक सहयोग गरे। सन् १९६४ को अन्त्यतिर उनले नेपालीमा आठ र [[नेवारी भाषा|नेवारी]] छ वटा गीत रेकर्ड गरे।<ref name="an01"/> नोभेम्बर १९६५ मा जयदेव उनलाई नेपाली फिल्म ''मैती घर'' लागि उषा मङ्गेशकर गीत गाउन आमन्त्रित गरेका थिए।<ref name="an01"/> === सन् १९७० को दशक === सन् १९७० मा आफ्नै सङ्गीत रचनामा उनले स्विंगिङ काठमाडौँको हिमालयन बाउकेट नामक एल्बममा १० वटा नेपाली गीत रेकर्ड गरे। सोही वर्ष उनले जयदेवको अधीनमा भजन गीतहरू (छवटा टुक्रा) पनि रेकर्ड गरे।<ref name="an01"/> == मृत्यु == प्रधानको ६ मे २०२१ मा न्यूरो र जनरल अस्पताल, सुन्दर, [[काठमाडौँ]] सास फेर्न समस्या र छाती दुखाइको कारण अस्पतालमा भर्ना भएपछि निधन भएको थियो।<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-06 |title=Senior musician Prem Dhoj Pradhan passes away |url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/senior-musician-prem-dhoj-pradhan-passes-away |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221220003224/https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/senior-musician-prem-dhoj-pradhan-passes-away |archive-date=2022-12-20 |access-date=6 May 2021 |website=[[The Himalayan Times]]}}</ref> == सम्मान र पुरस्कार == # लुनकरण-गङ्गा सीएसकेएमबाट ''नारायण गोपाल सङ्गीत सम्मान'' प्राप्त गरे, नोभेम्बर २००२ <ref>{{Cite web |title=Prem Dhoj Pradhan to be honoured - Entertainment Magazine from Nepal … |url=http://www.ezine.com.np/ebuzz/117/Prem-Dhoj-Pradhan-to-be-honoured/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130223183641/http://www.ezine.com.np/ebuzz/117/Prem-Dhoj-Pradhan-to-be-honoured/ |archive-date=23 February 2013 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241219194007/http://www.ezine.com.np/ebuzz/117/Prem-Dhoj-Pradhan-to-be-honoured/ |date=19 December 2024 }}</ref> # नेपाली सङ्गीतमा महत्वपूर्ण योगदान गरेकोमा नेपाल सङ्गीत कल्याण कोषबाट सम्मानित <ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-07-21 |title=Noted musicians honoured |url=http://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/detail.php?article_id=37523&cat_id=8 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121220081805/http://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/detail.php?article_id=37523&cat_id=8 |archive-date=20 December 2012 |access-date=2012-12-20 |website=[[Gorkhapatra]] }} {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121220081805/http://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/detail.php?article_id=37523&cat_id=8 |date=2012-12-20 }}</ref> == सन्दर्भहरू == <nowiki>.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</nowiki> == बाह्य लिङ्कहरू == {{प्राधिकरण नियन्त्रण}} [[श्रेणी:त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालयका पूर्व विद्यार्थीहरू]] [[श्रेणी:सन् १९३८ मा जन्म]] [[श्रेणी:सन् २०२१ मा मृत्यु]] [[श्रेणी:नेवार भाषाको गीतकार]] [[श्रेणी:सिन्धुपाल्चोकका मान्छेहरु]] [[श्रेणी:नेपाली गायक कलाकार]] [[श्रेणी:मृत्यु वर्ष हराएको]] [[श्रेणी:पुनरावलोकन नगरिएको अनुवादहरू रहेको पृष्ठ]] r6yf8fwk6vl5vf4fb19x6rlisb08hni 1364941 1364908 2026-07-06T06:26:36Z ~2026-38184-13 79655 1364941 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist|honorific_prefix=|Name=प्रेम ध्वज प्रधान|image=Prem dhoj pradhan.jpg|caption=प्रधान २००८ मा|Birth_name=प्रेम ध्वज प्रधान|birth_date=६ जून १९३८|birth_place=चौतारा, सिन्धुपाल्चोक, नेपाल|death_date=६ मे २०२१ (८२ बर्ष)|death_place=सुन्धारा, काठमाडौँ|Genre=आधुनिक गायक|Instrument=आवाज हार्मोनियम गीतार|Years_active=सन् १९४४-२०२१|native_name=प्रेमध्वज प्रधान|native_name_lang=नेपाली}} '''प्रेमध्वज प्रधान''' (६ जुन १९३८-६ मे २०२१) नेपाली सङ्गीतकार थिए। उनी गायक, सङ्गीतकार र क्षेत्रीय पार्श्व गायक थिए। उनले नेपालका दुई प्रमुख भाषाहरूः [[नेवारी भाषा|नेवारी]] र नेपालीमा गीत गाए। उनलाई गोल्डेन भ्वाइस र नेपालको रोमान्टिक मेलोडीजको राजा पनि भनिन्छ।<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sangroula |first=Prasun |date=2023-06-21 |title=Unforgettable icons: Remembering 22 legends of Nepali music |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/legends-of-nepali-music.html |access-date=2023-08-30 |website=[[Online Khabar]] |language=en-GB}}</ref> प्रधान नेपालमा गिटार बजाउने पहिलो सङ्गीतकार थिए र सन् १९६५ मा ''मैतिघर'' चलचित्रका लागि भारतीय पार्श्व गायिका उषा मङ्गेशकर गाउने पहिलो नेपाली गायक थिए। सन् १९८५ मा, उनले भारतको बम्बईमा ''मायालु'' चलचित्रका लागि [[आशा भोसले]] युगल गीत गाए। प्रधानले आफ्नो करियरमा आफ्नो साङ्गीतिक शैलीमा विविधता ल्याए र प्रत्यक्ष प्रसारण र रेकर्ड गरिएका गीतहरूसहित [[रेडियो नेपाल]] दुवै भाषामा लगभग ७०० भन्दा बढी गीतहरू रेकर्ड गरे। == प्रारम्भिक जीवन == [[चित्र:Prem_dhoj_pradhan_1.jpg|अङ्गुठाकार|285x285पिक्सेल|आफ्नो युवावस्थामा प्रधान]] प्रेम धोज प्रधानको जन्म ६ जुन, १९३८ मा [[काठमाडौँ]] २८ माइल पूर्वमा रहेको सानो सहर [[चौतारा साँगाचोकगढी नगरपालिका|चौतारा]] रत्न धोज प्रधान, एक व्यापारी र प्राण देवी प्रधान, एक सङ्गीतकारको घरमा भएको थियो। प्रधानका आमाबाबु उनी जवान हुँदा अलग भए, र उनलाई उनकी आमा र उनको परिवारले हुर्काए, जसले उनलाई सङ्गीतको प्रेम दिए। उनकी आमा एकजना प्रतिभाशाली कलाकार थिइन् र उनलाई सङ्गीतको बारेमा सिकाएकी थिइन्। उनले साधारण नेपालीहरूका लागि रेडियो प्रतिबन्धित भएको समयमा आफ्ना हजुरबुबासँग प्रत्येक रात एक घण्टा शास्त्रीय सङ्गीत सुन्ने कथा पनि सुनाउँछन्। उनले सन् १९६७ मा सरस्वती मल्टिपल क्याम्पस, [[त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालय]], नेपालबाट ब्याचलर अफ आर्ट्स प्राप्त गरे।<ref name="an01">{{Cite web |title=Prem Dhoj pradhan |url=http://www.artistnepal.com/index.php/artist/artist/artist_page/50 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111128113456/http://www.artistnepal.com/index.php/artist/artist/artist_page/50 |archive-date=28 November 2011 |website=Artist Nepal |ref=an01 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111128113456/http://www.artistnepal.com/index.php/artist/artist/artist_page/50 |date=28 November 2011 }}</ref> == सङ्गीत करियर == === सन् १९५० को दशक === प्रधानको सङ्गीत करियर सन् १९५२ मा रेडियो नेपालमा भएको भ्वाइस टेस्टबाट सुरु भएको थियो। कुनै समय राजनीतिक सूचना प्रसारण गर्न मात्र अनुमति दिइएको स्टेसनले सन् १९५० को दशकको सुरुमा प्रधानजस्ता नेपाली कलाकारका लागि मञ्चको रूपमा सेवा गर्न थाल्यो, जसले उनीहरूलाई हरेक महिना दुईवटा गीत गाउन अनुमति दियो। दुई वर्षपछि सन् १९५४ देखि सुरु गरेर प्रधानले स्वर्गीय गणेशलाल श्रेष्ठसँग अध्ययन गर्न पन्ध्र महिना बिताए। यसै समयमा उनले अन्य आठ जना सङ्गीतकारहरूको समूहसँग काठमाडौँमा प्रस्तुति दिन थाले, र कन्सर्टहरू गर्ने देशको पहिलो समूह बने। र सन् १९५७ मा तारा देवीसँग मिलेर, उनी प्रत्यक्ष प्रसारणको विपरित रेडियो नेपालका लागि गीत रेकर्ड गर्ने पहिलो नेपाली गायक बने। === सन् १९६० को दशक === सन् १९६१ मा, प्रधानले आफ्नो बायाँ स्वरको कर्डमा रहेको गैर-घातक पोलिप हटाउन शल्यक्रिया गरेपछि दुई वर्षसम्म गायन बन्द गर्नुपरेको थियो। यस अन्तरालको समयमा, उनले आफ्नो नयाँ शैलीको भागको रूपमा गिटार अपनाए, त्यसो गर्ने पहिलो नेपाली गायक बने। उनले त्यस वर्षको अन्त्यमा फेरि प्रदर्शन गर्न थाले, र उनलाई सन् १९६३ मा अखिल नेपाल आधुनिक गीत प्रतियोगितामा "गोरेटो टियो गाउन्को" का लागि उत्कृष्ट आवाजको पुरस्कार प्रदान गरियो।<ref name="an01"/> आफ्नो सिग्नेचर स्टाइलमा महारत हासिल गरेपछि, उनले सन् १९६३ को शरद ऋतुमा आफ्नो पहिलो एलपी रेकर्ड जारी गरे। सन् १९६९ को अन्त्यसम्ममा उनले ३२ वटा गीत रेकर्ड गरिसकेका थिए।<ref name="an01"/> प्रायोजक फेला पार्न नसकेपछि, प्रधानले व्यक्तिगत रूपमा आफ्ना सोह्र डिस्कहरू मध्ये एघारलाई आर्थिक सहयोग गरे। सन् १९६४ को अन्त्यतिर उनले नेपालीमा आठ र [[नेवारी भाषा|नेवारी]] छ वटा गीत रेकर्ड गरे।<ref name="an01"/> नोभेम्बर १९६५ मा जयदेव उनलाई नेपाली फिल्म ''मैती घर'' लागि उषा मङ्गेशकर गीत गाउन आमन्त्रित गरेका थिए।<ref name="an01"/> === सन् १९७० को दशक === सन् १९७० मा आफ्नै सङ्गीत रचनामा उनले स्विंगिङ काठमाडौँको हिमालयन बाउकेट नामक एल्बममा १० वटा नेपाली गीत रेकर्ड गरे। सोही वर्ष उनले जयदेवको अधीनमा भजन गीतहरू (छवटा टुक्रा) पनि रेकर्ड गरे।<ref name="an01"/> == मृत्यु == प्रधानको ६ मे २०२१ मा न्यूरो र जनरल अस्पताल, सुन्दर, [[काठमाडौँ]] सास फेर्न समस्या र छाती दुखाइको कारण अस्पतालमा भर्ना भएपछि निधन भएको थियो।<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-06 |title=Senior musician Prem Dhoj Pradhan passes away |url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/senior-musician-prem-dhoj-pradhan-passes-away |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221220003224/https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/senior-musician-prem-dhoj-pradhan-passes-away |archive-date=2022-12-20 |access-date=6 May 2021 |website=[[The Himalayan Times]]}}</ref> == सम्मान र पुरस्कार == # लुनकरण-गङ्गा सीएसकेएमबाट ''नारायण गोपाल सङ्गीत सम्मान'' प्राप्त गरे, नोभेम्बर २००२ <ref>{{Cite web |title=Prem Dhoj Pradhan to be honoured - Entertainment Magazine from Nepal … |url=http://www.ezine.com.np/ebuzz/117/Prem-Dhoj-Pradhan-to-be-honoured/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130223183641/http://www.ezine.com.np/ebuzz/117/Prem-Dhoj-Pradhan-to-be-honoured/ |archive-date=23 February 2013 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241219194007/http://www.ezine.com.np/ebuzz/117/Prem-Dhoj-Pradhan-to-be-honoured/ |date=19 December 2024 }}</ref> # नेपाली सङ्गीतमा महत्वपूर्ण योगदान गरेकोमा नेपाल सङ्गीत कल्याण कोषबाट सम्मानित <ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-07-21 |title=Noted musicians honoured |url=http://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/detail.php?article_id=37523&cat_id=8 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121220081805/http://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/detail.php?article_id=37523&cat_id=8 |archive-date=20 December 2012 |access-date=2012-12-20 |website=[[Gorkhapatra]] }} {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121220081805/http://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/detail.php?article_id=37523&cat_id=8 |date=2012-12-20 }}</ref> == सन्दर्भहरू == <nowiki>.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</nowiki> == बाह्य लिङ्कहरू == {{प्राधिकरण नियन्त्रण}} [[श्रेणी:त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालयका पूर्व विद्यार्थीहरू]] [[श्रेणी:सन् १९३८ मा जन्म]] [[श्रेणी:सन् २०२१ मा मृत्यु]] [[श्रेणी:नेवार भाषाको गीतकार]] [[श्रेणी:सिन्धुपाल्चोकका मान्छेहरु]] [[श्रेणी:नेपाली गायक कलाकार]] [[श्रेणी:मृत्यु वर्ष हराएको]] [[श्रेणी:पुनरावलोकन नगरिएको अनुवादहरू रहेको पृष्ठ]] 02vu7dxot8smosv3n6uz9djw215q4yt विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०२५/निर्माण तथा सम्पादन गर्ने पृष्ठहरूको सूची 4 145291 1364932 1311564 2026-07-06T05:01:39Z Nabin K. Sapkota 13090 1364932 wikitext text/x-wiki {{translate}} [[File:Wiki Women-Nepal 2015.png|250px|right|विकी विमिन एडिटाथन लोगो]] {{महिला विरुद्धका हिंसाहरू}} <center><span style=background:green;><font color="yellow">'''साथै यस बाहेकका पनि महिला सम्बन्धित शीर्षकमा लेख बनाउन सकिनेछ।</font>'''</span></center> {| class="wikitable" |+ लेखहरूको सूची |- ! सं.न !! अङ्ग्रेजी !! नेपाली !! मैथिली !! डोटेली !! नेपाल भाषा !! विकिडाटा |- | १ || [[:en:Breast Cancer|Breast Cancer]] || [[स्तन क्यान्सर]] || [[:mai:स्तन क्यान्सर|स्तन क्यान्सर]] || [[:dty:स्तन क्यान्सर|स्तन क्यान्सर]] || [[:new:स्तन क्यान्सर|स्तन क्यान्सर]] || [[:d:Q128581|Q128581]] |- | २ || [[:en:Cervical cancer|Cervical cancer]]|| [[पाठेघरको क्यान्सर]] || [[:mai:पाठेघरक क्यान्सर| पाठेघरक क्यान्सर]] || [[:dty:पाठेघरको क्यान्सर|पाठेघर क्यान्सर]] || [[:new:पाठेघर क्यान्सर|पाठेघर क्यान्सर]] || [[:d:Q160105|Q160105]] |- | ३ || [[:en:Ovarian Cancer|Ovarian Cancer]] || [[अण्डाशयको क्यान्सर]] || [[:mai:अण्डाशयक क्यान्सर|अण्डाशयक क्यान्सर]] || [[:dty:अण्डाशयको क्यान्सर|अण्डाशयको क्यान्सर]] || [[:new:अण्डाशय क्यान्सर|अण्डाशय क्यान्सर]] || [[:d:Q172341|Q172341]] |- | ४ || [[:en:Urinary Tract Infections|Urinary Tract Infections]] || [[मूत्रमार्गको सङ्क्रमण]] || [[:mai:मूत्रमार्गक सङ्क्रमण|मूत्रमार्गक सङ्क्रमण]] || [[:dty:मूत्रमार्गको सङ्क्रमण|मूत्रमार्गको सङ्क्रमण]] || [[:new:मूत्रमार्ग सङ्क्रमण|मूत्रमार्ग सङ्क्रमण]] || [[:d:Q221668 |Q221668]] |- | ५ || [[:en:Autoimmune Diseases|Autoimmune Diseases]] || [[स्वप्रतिरक्षित रोग]] || [[:mai:स्वप्रतिरक्षित रोग|स्वप्रतिरक्षित रोग]] || [[:dty:स्वप्रतिरक्षित रोग|स्वप्रतिरक्षित रोग]] || [[:new:स्वप्रतिरक्षित रोग|स्वप्रतिरक्षित रोग]] || [[:d:Q8084905|Q8084905]] |- | ६ || [[:en:Menopause|Menopause]] || [[रजोनिवृत्ति]] || [[:mai:रजोनिवृत्ति|रजोनिवृत्ति]] || [[:dty:रजोनिवृत्ति|रजोनिवृत्ति]] || [[:new:रजोनिवृत्ति|रजोनिवृत्ति]] || [[:d:Q177708|Q177708]] |- | ७ || [[:en:Sexual and reproductive health|Sexual and reproductive health]] || [[यौन तथा प्रजनन स्वास्थ्य]] || [[:mai:यौन आ प्रजनन स्वास्थ्य|यौन आ प्रजनन स्वास्थ्य]] || [[:dty:यौन र प्रजनन स्वास्थ्य|यौन र प्रजनन स्वास्थ्य]] || [[:new:यौन र प्रजनन स्वास्थ्य|यौन र प्रजनन स्वास्थ्य]] || [[:d: Q3501817 | Q3501817]] |- | ८ || [[:en:Maternal health|Maternal health]] || [[मातृ स्वास्थ्य]] || [[:mai:मातृ स्वास्थ्य|मातृ स्वास्थ्य]] || [[:dty:मातृ स्वास्थ्य|मातृ स्वास्थ्य]] || [[:new:मातृ स्वास्थ्य|मातृ स्वास्थ्य]] || [[:d: Q6786626 | Q6786626]] |- | ९ || [[:en:Non-communicable diseases|Non-communicable diseases]] || [[नसर्ने रोग]] || [[:mai:नसर्ने रोग|नसर्ने रोग]] || [[:dty:नसर्ने रोग|नसर्ने रोग]] || [[:new:नसर्ने रोग|नसर्ने रोग]] || [[:d: Q3137154 | Q3137154]] |- |१० || [[:en:Pregnancy|Pregnancy]] || [[गर्भावस्था]] || [[:mai:गर्भावस्था|गर्भावस्था]] || [[:dty:गर्भावस्था|गर्भावस्था]] || [[:new:गर्भावस्था|गर्भावस्था]] || [[:d: Q11995 | Q11995]] |- |११ || [[:en:Birthing center|Birthing center]] || [[प्रसूति गृह]] || [[:mai:प्रसूति गृह|प्रसूति गृह]] || [[:dty:प्रसूति गृह|प्रसूति गृह]] || [[:new:प्रसूति गृह|प्रसूति गृह]] || [[:d: Q1752787 | Q1752787]] |- |१३ || [[:en:Breastfeeding|Breastfeeding]] || [[स्तनपान]] || [[:mai:स्तनपान|स्तनपान]] || [[:dty::स्तनपान|स्तनपान]] || [[:new::स्तनपान|स्तनपान]] || [[:d: Q174876 | Q174876]] |- |१४ || [[:en:Mammary gland|Mammary gland]] || [[स्तन ग्रन्थी]] || [[:mai:स्तन ग्रन्थी|स्तन ग्रन्थी]] || [[:dty:स्तन ग्रन्थी|स्तन ग्रन्थी]] || [[:new:स्तन ग्रन्थी|स्तन ग्रन्थी]] || [[:d: Q189961 | Q189961]] |- |१५ || [[:en:Menstrual cycle|Menstrual cycle]] || [[महिनावारी चक्र]] || [[:mai:महिनावारी चक्र|महिनावारी चक्र]] || [[:dty:महिनावारी चक्र|महिनावारी चक्र]] || [[:new:महिनावारी चक्र|महिनावारी चक्र]] || [[:d: Q83864 | Q83864]] |- |१६ || [[:en:Female sexual arousal disorder|Female sexual arousal disorder]] || [[महिला कामोत्तेजना विकार]] || [[:mai:महिला कामोत्तेजना विकार|महिला कामोत्तेजना विकार]] || [[:dty:महिला कामोत्तेजना विकार|महिला कामोत्तेजना विकार]] || [[:new:महिला कामोत्तेजना विकार|महिला कामोत्तेजना विकार]] || [[:d: Q3241252 | Q3241252]] |- |१७ || [[:en:Back labor|Back labor]] || [[प्रसव पीडा]] || [[:mai:प्रसव पीडा|प्रसव पीडा]] || [[:dty:प्रसव पीडा|प्रसव पीडा]] || [[:new:प्रसव पीडा|प्रसव पीडा]] || [[:d: Q18209814 | Q18209814]] |- |१८ || [[:en:Feminine psychology|Feminine psychology]] || [[स्त्री मनोविज्ञान]] || [[:mai:स्त्री मनोविज्ञान|स्त्री मनोविज्ञान]] || [[:dty:स्त्री मनोविज्ञान|स्त्री मनोविज्ञान]] || [[:new:स्त्री मनोविज्ञान|स्त्री मनोविज्ञान]] || [[:d: Q2788678 | Q2788678]] |- |१९ ||[[:en:Childbirth|Childbirth]] || [[प्रसूति]] || [[:mai:प्रसूति|प्रसूति]] || [[:dty:प्रसूति|प्रसूति]] || [[:new:प्रसूति|प्रसूति]] || [[:d: Q34581 | Q34581]] |- |२० ||[[:en:Caesarean section|Caesarean section]] || [[शल्य प्रसव]] || [[:mai:शल्य प्रसव|शल्य प्रसव]] || [[:dty:शल्य प्रसव|शल्य प्रसव]] || [[:new:शल्य प्रसव|शल्य प्रसव]] || [[:d: Q228036 | Q228036]] |- |२१ ||[[:en:Clitoris|Clitoris]] || [[भगाङ्कुर]] || [[:mai:भगाङ्कुर|भगाङ्कुर]] || [[:dty:भगाङ्कुर|भगाङ्कुर]] || [[:new:भगाङ्कुर|भगाङ्कुर]] || [[:d: Q873072 | Q873072]] |- |२२ || [[:en:Menstruation|Menstruation]] || [[महिनावारी]] || [[:mai:महिनावारी|महिनावारी]] || [[:dty:महिनावारी|महिनावारी]] || [[:new:महिनावारी|महिनावारी]] || [[:d: Q12171 | Q12171]] |- |२३ || [[:en:Midwife|Midwife]] || [[सुडेनी]] || [[:mai:सुडेनी|सुडेनी]] || [[:dty:सुडेनी|सुडेनी]] || [[:new:सुडेनी|सुडेनी]] || [[:d: Q185196 | Q185196]] |- |२४ || [[:en:Abortion|Abortion]] || [[गर्भपतन]] || [[:mai:गर्भपतन|गर्भपतन]] || [[:dty:गर्भपतन|गर्भपतन]] || [[:new:गर्भपतन|गर्भपतन]] || [[:d: Q8452 | Q8452]] |- |२५ || [[:en:Teenage pregnancy|Teenage pregnancy]] || [[किशोरावस्थाको गर्भधारण]] || [[:mai:किशोरावस्थाक गर्भधारण|किशोरावस्थाक गर्भधारण]] || [[:dty:किशोरावस्थाको गर्भधारण|किशोरावस्थाको गर्भधारण]] || [[:new:किशोरावस्थाको गर्भधारण|किशोरावस्थाको गर्भधारण]] || [[:d: Q535691 | Q535691]] |- |२६ || [[:en:Reproductive system disease|Reproductive system disease]] || [[प्रजनन प्रणाली सम्बन्धि रोग]] || [[:mai:प्रजनन प्रणाली सम्बन्धि रोग|प्रजनन प्रणाली सम्बन्धि रोग]] || [[:dty:प्रजनन प्रणाली सम्बन्धि रोग|प्रजनन प्रणाली सम्बन्धि रोग]] || [[:new:प्रजनन प्रणाली सम्बन्धि रोग|प्रजनन प्रणाली सम्बन्धि रोग]] || [[:d: Q7314317 | Q7314317]] |- |२७ || [[:en:Dysmenorrhea|Dysmenorrhea]] || [[डिस्मेनोरिया]] || [[:mai:डिस्मेनोरिया|डिस्मेनोरिया]] || [[:dty:डिस्मेनोरिया|डिस्मेनोरिया]] || [[:new:डिस्मेनोरिया|डिस्मेनोरिया]] || [[:d: Q816422 | Q816422]] |- |२८ || [[:en:Family planning|Family planning]] || [[परिवार नियोजन]] || [[:mai:परिवार नियोजन|परिवार नियोजन]] || [[:dty:परिवार नियोजन|परिवार नियोजन]] || [[:new:परिवार नियोजन|परिवार नियोजन]] || [[:d: Q1280670| Q1280670]] |- |२७ || [[:en:Urethral sponge|Urethral sponge]] || [[यूरेथ्रल स्पन्ज]] || [[:mai:यूरेथ्रल स्पन्ज|यूरेथ्रल स्पन्ज]] || [[:dty:यूरेथ्रल स्पन्ज|यूरेथ्रल स्पन्ज]] || [[:new:यूरेथ्रल स्पन्ज|यूरेथ्रल स्पन्ज]] || [[:d: Q1775558| Q1775558]] |- |२८ || [[:en:Perineal sponge|Perineal sponge]] || [[पेरिनल स्पन्ज]] || [[:mai:पेरिनल स्पन्ज|पेरिनल स्पन्ज]] || [[:dty:पेरिनल स्पन्ज|पेरिनल स्पन्ज]] || [[:new:पेरिनल स्पन्ज|पेरिनल स्पन्ज]] || [[:d: Q7168580| Q7168580]] |} [[श्रेणी:विकिपिडिया]] [[श्रेणी:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०२५]] 2jlv9wt06qs6in9hjtwb8p20kf4vgxm 1364969 1364932 2026-07-06T10:44:33Z Nabin K. Sapkota 13090 1364969 wikitext text/x-wiki {{translate}} [[File:Wiki Women-Nepal 2015.png|250px|right|विकी विमिन एडिटाथन लोगो]] {{महिला विरुद्धका हिंसाहरू}} <center><span style=background:green;><font color="yellow">'''साथै यस बाहेकका पनि महिला सम्बन्धित शीर्षकमा लेख बनाउन सकिनेछ।</font>'''</span></center> {| class="wikitable" |+ लेखहरूको सूची |- ! सं.न !! अङ्ग्रेजी !! नेपाली !! मैथिली !! डोटेली !! नेपाल भाषा !! विकिडाटा |- | १ || [[:en:Breast Cancer|Breast Cancer]] || [[स्तन क्यान्सर]] || [[:mai:स्तन क्यान्सर|स्तन क्यान्सर]] || [[:dty:स्तन क्यान्सर|स्तन क्यान्सर]] || [[:new:स्तन क्यान्सर|स्तन क्यान्सर]] || [[:d:Q128581|Q128581]] |- | २ || [[:en:Cervical cancer|Cervical cancer]]|| [[पाठेघरको क्यान्सर]] || [[:mai:पाठेघरक क्यान्सर| पाठेघरक क्यान्सर]] || [[:dty:पाठेघरको क्यान्सर|पाठेघर क्यान्सर]] || [[:new:पाठेघर क्यान्सर|पाठेघर क्यान्सर]] || [[:d:Q160105|Q160105]] |- | ३ || [[:en:Ovarian Cancer|Ovarian Cancer]] || [[अण्डाशयको क्यान्सर]] || [[:mai:अण्डाशयक क्यान्सर|अण्डाशयक क्यान्सर]] || [[:dty:अण्डाशयको क्यान्सर|अण्डाशयको क्यान्सर]] || [[:new:अण्डाशय क्यान्सर|अण्डाशय क्यान्सर]] || [[:d:Q172341|Q172341]] |- | ४ || [[:en:Urinary Tract Infections|Urinary Tract Infections]] || [[मूत्रमार्गको सङ्क्रमण]] || [[:mai:मूत्रमार्गक सङ्क्रमण|मूत्रमार्गक सङ्क्रमण]] || [[:dty:मूत्रमार्गको सङ्क्रमण|मूत्रमार्गको सङ्क्रमण]] || [[:new:मूत्रमार्ग सङ्क्रमण|मूत्रमार्ग सङ्क्रमण]] || [[:d:Q221668 |Q221668]] |- | ५ || [[:en:Autoimmune Diseases|Autoimmune Diseases]] || [[स्वप्रतिरक्षित रोग]] || [[:mai:स्वप्रतिरक्षित रोग|स्वप्रतिरक्षित रोग]] || [[:dty:स्वप्रतिरक्षित रोग|स्वप्रतिरक्षित रोग]] || [[:new:स्वप्रतिरक्षित रोग|स्वप्रतिरक्षित रोग]] || [[:d:Q8084905|Q8084905]] |- | ६ || [[:en:Menopause|Menopause]] || [[रजोनिवृत्ति]] || [[:mai:रजोनिवृत्ति|रजोनिवृत्ति]] || [[:dty:रजोनिवृत्ति|रजोनिवृत्ति]] || [[:new:रजोनिवृत्ति|रजोनिवृत्ति]] || [[:d:Q177708|Q177708]] |- | ७ || [[:en:Sexual and reproductive health|Sexual and reproductive health]] || [[यौन तथा प्रजनन स्वास्थ्य]] || [[:mai:यौन आ प्रजनन स्वास्थ्य|यौन आ प्रजनन स्वास्थ्य]] || [[:dty:यौन र प्रजनन स्वास्थ्य|यौन र प्रजनन स्वास्थ्य]] || [[:new:यौन र प्रजनन स्वास्थ्य|यौन र प्रजनन स्वास्थ्य]] || [[:d: Q3501817 | Q3501817]] |- | ८ || [[:en:Maternal health|Maternal health]] || [[मातृ स्वास्थ्य]] || [[:mai:मातृ स्वास्थ्य|मातृ स्वास्थ्य]] || [[:dty:मातृ स्वास्थ्य|मातृ स्वास्थ्य]] || [[:new:मातृ स्वास्थ्य|मातृ स्वास्थ्य]] || [[:d: Q6786626 | Q6786626]] |- | ९ || [[:en:Non-communicable diseases|Non-communicable diseases]] || [[नसर्ने रोग]] || [[:mai:नसर्ने रोग|नसर्ने रोग]] || [[:dty:नसर्ने रोग|नसर्ने रोग]] || [[:new:नसर्ने रोग|नसर्ने रोग]] || [[:d: Q3137154 | Q3137154]] |- |१० || [[:en:Pregnancy|Pregnancy]] || [[गर्भावस्था]] || [[:mai:गर्भावस्था|गर्भावस्था]] || [[:dty:गर्भावस्था|गर्भावस्था]] || [[:new:गर्भावस्था|गर्भावस्था]] || [[:d: Q11995 | Q11995]] |- |११ || [[:en:Birthing center|Birthing center]] || [[प्रसूति गृह]] || [[:mai:प्रसूति गृह|प्रसूति गृह]] || [[:dty:प्रसूति गृह|प्रसूति गृह]] || [[:new:प्रसूति गृह|प्रसूति गृह]] || [[:d: Q1752787 | Q1752787]] |- |१३ || [[:en:Breastfeeding|Breastfeeding]] || [[स्तनपान]] || [[:mai:स्तनपान|स्तनपान]] || [[:dty::स्तनपान|स्तनपान]] || [[:new::स्तनपान|स्तनपान]] || [[:d: Q174876 | Q174876]] |- |१४ || [[:en:Mammary gland|Mammary gland]] || [[स्तन ग्रन्थी]] || [[:mai:स्तन ग्रन्थी|स्तन ग्रन्थी]] || [[:dty:स्तन ग्रन्थी|स्तन ग्रन्थी]] || [[:new:स्तन ग्रन्थी|स्तन ग्रन्थी]] || [[:d: Q189961 | Q189961]] |- |१५ || [[:en:Menstrual cycle|Menstrual cycle]] || [[महिनावारी चक्र]] || [[:mai:महिनावारी चक्र|महिनावारी चक्र]] || [[:dty:महिनावारी चक्र|महिनावारी चक्र]] || [[:new:महिनावारी चक्र|महिनावारी चक्र]] || [[:d: Q83864 | Q83864]] |- |१६ || [[:en:Female sexual arousal disorder|Female sexual arousal disorder]] || [[महिला कामोत्तेजना विकार]] || [[:mai:महिला कामोत्तेजना विकार|महिला कामोत्तेजना विकार]] || [[:dty:महिला कामोत्तेजना विकार|महिला कामोत्तेजना विकार]] || [[:new:महिला कामोत्तेजना विकार|महिला कामोत्तेजना विकार]] || [[:d: Q3241252 | Q3241252]] |- |१७ || [[:en:Back labor|Back labor]] || [[प्रसव पीडा]] || [[:mai:प्रसव पीडा|प्रसव पीडा]] || [[:dty:प्रसव पीडा|प्रसव पीडा]] || [[:new:प्रसव पीडा|प्रसव पीडा]] || [[:d: Q18209814 | Q18209814]] |- |१८ || [[:en:Feminine psychology|Feminine psychology]] || [[स्त्री मनोविज्ञान]] || [[:mai:स्त्री मनोविज्ञान|स्त्री मनोविज्ञान]] || [[:dty:स्त्री मनोविज्ञान|स्त्री मनोविज्ञान]] || [[:new:स्त्री मनोविज्ञान|स्त्री मनोविज्ञान]] || [[:d: Q2788678 | Q2788678]] |- |१९ ||[[:en:Childbirth|Childbirth]] || [[प्रसूति]] || [[:mai:प्रसूति|प्रसूति]] || [[:dty:प्रसूति|प्रसूति]] || [[:new:प्रसूति|प्रसूति]] || [[:d: Q34581 | Q34581]] |- |२० ||[[:en:Caesarean section|Caesarean section]] || [[शल्य प्रसव]] || [[:mai:शल्य प्रसव|शल्य प्रसव]] || [[:dty:शल्य प्रसव|शल्य प्रसव]] || [[:new:शल्य प्रसव|शल्य प्रसव]] || [[:d: Q228036 | Q228036]] |- |२१ ||[[:en:Clitoris|Clitoris]] || [[भगाङ्कुर]] || [[:mai:भगाङ्कुर|भगाङ्कुर]] || [[:dty:भगाङ्कुर|भगाङ्कुर]] || [[:new:भगाङ्कुर|भगाङ्कुर]] || [[:d: Q873072 | Q873072]] |- |२२ || [[:en:Menstruation|Menstruation]] || [[महिनावारी]] || [[:mai:महिनावारी|महिनावारी]] || [[:dty:महिनावारी|महिनावारी]] || [[:new:महिनावारी|महिनावारी]] || [[:d: Q12171 | Q12171]] |- |२३ || [[:en:Midwife|Midwife]] || [[सुडेनी]] || [[:mai:सुडेनी|सुडेनी]] || [[:dty:सुडेनी|सुडेनी]] || [[:new:सुडेनी|सुडेनी]] || [[:d: Q185196 | Q185196]] |- |२४ || [[:en:Abortion|Abortion]] || [[गर्भपतन]] || [[:mai:गर्भपतन|गर्भपतन]] || [[:dty:गर्भपतन|गर्भपतन]] || [[:new:गर्भपतन|गर्भपतन]] || [[:d: Q8452 | Q8452]] |- |२५ || [[:en:Teenage pregnancy|Teenage pregnancy]] || [[किशोरावस्थाको गर्भधारण]] || [[:mai:किशोरावस्थाक गर्भधारण|किशोरावस्थाक गर्भधारण]] || [[:dty:किशोरावस्थाको गर्भधारण|किशोरावस्थाको गर्भधारण]] || [[:new:किशोरावस्थाको गर्भधारण|किशोरावस्थाको गर्भधारण]] || [[:d: Q535691 | Q535691]] |- |२६ || [[:en:Reproductive system disease|Reproductive system disease]] || [[प्रजनन प्रणाली सम्बन्धि रोग]] || [[:mai:प्रजनन प्रणाली सम्बन्धि रोग|प्रजनन प्रणाली सम्बन्धि रोग]] || [[:dty:प्रजनन प्रणाली सम्बन्धि रोग|प्रजनन प्रणाली सम्बन्धि रोग]] || [[:new:प्रजनन प्रणाली सम्बन्धि रोग|प्रजनन प्रणाली सम्बन्धि रोग]] || [[:d: Q7314317 | Q7314317]] |- |२७ || [[:en:Dysmenorrhea|Dysmenorrhea]] || [[डिस्मेनोरिया]] || [[:mai:डिस्मेनोरिया|डिस्मेनोरिया]] || [[:dty:डिस्मेनोरिया|डिस्मेनोरिया]] || [[:new:डिस्मेनोरिया|डिस्मेनोरिया]] || [[:d: Q816422 | Q816422]] |- |२८ || [[:en:Family planning|Family planning]] || [[परिवार नियोजन]] || [[:mai:परिवार नियोजन|परिवार नियोजन]] || [[:dty:परिवार नियोजन|परिवार नियोजन]] || [[:new:परिवार नियोजन|परिवार नियोजन]] || [[:d: Q1280670| Q1280670]] |- |२९ || [[:en:Urethral sponge|Urethral sponge]] || [[यूरेथ्रल स्पन्ज]] || [[:mai:यूरेथ्रल स्पन्ज|यूरेथ्रल स्पन्ज]] || [[:dty:यूरेथ्रल स्पन्ज|यूरेथ्रल स्पन्ज]] || [[:new:यूरेथ्रल स्पन्ज|यूरेथ्रल स्पन्ज]] || [[:d: Q1775558| Q1775558]] |- |३० || [[:en:Perineal sponge|Perineal sponge]] || [[पेरिनल स्पन्ज]] || [[:mai:पेरिनल स्पन्ज|पेरिनल स्पन्ज]] || [[:dty:पेरिनल स्पन्ज|पेरिनल स्पन्ज]] || [[:new:पेरिनल स्पन्ज|पेरिनल स्पन्ज]] || [[:d: Q7168580| Q7168580]] |- |३१ || [[:en:Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia|Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia]] || [[सर्भाइकल इन्ट्रा-इपिथेलियल नियोप्लासिया|सर्भाइकल इन्ट्रा-इपिथेलियल नियोप्लासिया]] || [[:mai:सर्भाइकल इन्ट्रा-इपिथेलियल नियोप्लासिया|सर्भाइकल इन्ट्रा-इपिथेलियल नियोप्लासिया]] || [[:dty:सर्भाइकल इन्ट्रा-इपिथेलियल नियोप्लासिया|सर्भाइकल इन्ट्रा-इपिथेलियल नियोप्लासिया]] || [[:new:सर्भाइकल इन्ट्रा-इपिथेलियल नियोप्लासिया|सर्भाइकल इन्ट्रा-इपिथेलियल नियोप्लासिया]] || [[:d: Q196788| Q196788]] |- |३२ || [[:en:Cervical weakness|Cervical weakness]] || [[गर्भाशयको मुखको कमजोरी]] || [[:mai:गर्भाशयको मुखको कमजोरी|गर्भाशयको मुखको कमजोरी]] || [[:dty:गर्भाशयको मुखको कमजोरी|गर्भाशयको मुखको कमजोरी]] || [[:new:गर्भाशयको मुखको कमजोरी|गर्भाशयको मुखको कमजोरी]] || [[:d: Q2563414| Q2563414]] |- |३३ || [[:en:Hematometra|Hematometra]] || [[हेमाटोमेट्रा]] || [[:mai:हेमाटोमेट्रा|हेमाटोमेट्रा]] || [[:dty:हेमाटोमेट्रा|हेमाटोमेट्रा]] || [[:new:हेमाटोमेट्रा|हेमाटोमेट्रा]] || [[:d: Q7476276| Q7476276]] |- |३४ || [[:en:Hypomenorrhea|Hypomenorrhea]] || [[हाइपोमेनोरिया]] || [[:mai:हाइपोमेनोरिया|हाइपोमेनोरिया]] || [[:dty:हाइपोमेनोरिया|हाइपोमेनोरिया]] || [[:new:हाइपोमेनोरिया|हाइपोमेनोरिया]] || [[:d: Q7476276| Q7476276]] |- |३५ || [[:en:Oligomenorrhea|Oligomenorrhea]] || [[ओलिगोमेनोरिया]] || [[:mai:ओलिगोमेनोरिया|ओलिगोमेनोरिया]] || [[:dty:ओलिगोमेनोरिया|ओलिगोमेनोरिया]] || [[:new:ओलिगोमेनोरिया|ओलिगोमेनोरिया]] || [[:d: Q1970295| Q1970295]] |} [[श्रेणी:विकिपिडिया]] [[श्रेणी:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०२५]] [[श्रेणी:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०२६]] 4no9b7mnkbg1hg38t4vg2dmupi16y0v 1364975 1364969 2026-07-06T11:40:15Z Nabin K. Sapkota 13090 1364975 wikitext text/x-wiki {{translate}} [[File:Wiki Women-Nepal 2015.png|250px|right|विकी विमिन एडिटाथन लोगो]] {{महिला विरुद्धका हिंसाहरू}} <center><span style=background:green;><font color="yellow">'''साथै यस बाहेकका पनि महिला सम्बन्धित शीर्षकमा लेख बनाउन सकिनेछ।</font>'''</span></center> {| class="wikitable" |+ लेखहरूको सूची |- ! सं.न !! अङ्ग्रेजी !! नेपाली !! मैथिली !! डोटेली !! नेपाल भाषा !! विकिडाटा |- | १ || [[:en:Breast Cancer|Breast Cancer]] || [[स्तन क्यान्सर]] || [[:mai:स्तन क्यान्सर|स्तन क्यान्सर]] || [[:dty:स्तन क्यान्सर|स्तन क्यान्सर]] || [[:new:स्तन क्यान्सर|स्तन क्यान्सर]] || [[:d:Q128581|Q128581]] |- | २ || [[:en:Cervical cancer|Cervical cancer]]|| [[पाठेघरको क्यान्सर]] || [[:mai:पाठेघरक क्यान्सर| पाठेघरक क्यान्सर]] || [[:dty:पाठेघरको क्यान्सर|पाठेघर क्यान्सर]] || [[:new:पाठेघर क्यान्सर|पाठेघर क्यान्सर]] || [[:d:Q160105|Q160105]] |- | ३ || [[:en:Ovarian Cancer|Ovarian Cancer]] || [[अण्डाशयको क्यान्सर]] || [[:mai:अण्डाशयक क्यान्सर|अण्डाशयक क्यान्सर]] || [[:dty:अण्डाशयको क्यान्सर|अण्डाशयको क्यान्सर]] || [[:new:अण्डाशय क्यान्सर|अण्डाशय क्यान्सर]] || [[:d:Q172341|Q172341]] |- | ४ || [[:en:Urinary Tract Infections|Urinary Tract Infections]] || [[मूत्रमार्गको सङ्क्रमण]] || [[:mai:मूत्रमार्गक सङ्क्रमण|मूत्रमार्गक सङ्क्रमण]] || [[:dty:मूत्रमार्गको सङ्क्रमण|मूत्रमार्गको सङ्क्रमण]] || [[:new:मूत्रमार्ग सङ्क्रमण|मूत्रमार्ग सङ्क्रमण]] || [[:d:Q221668 |Q221668]] |- | ५ || [[:en:Autoimmune Diseases|Autoimmune Diseases]] || [[स्वप्रतिरक्षित रोग]] || [[:mai:स्वप्रतिरक्षित रोग|स्वप्रतिरक्षित रोग]] || [[:dty:स्वप्रतिरक्षित रोग|स्वप्रतिरक्षित रोग]] || [[:new:स्वप्रतिरक्षित रोग|स्वप्रतिरक्षित रोग]] || [[:d:Q8084905|Q8084905]] |- | ६ || [[:en:Menopause|Menopause]] || [[रजोनिवृत्ति]] || [[:mai:रजोनिवृत्ति|रजोनिवृत्ति]] || [[:dty:रजोनिवृत्ति|रजोनिवृत्ति]] || [[:new:रजोनिवृत्ति|रजोनिवृत्ति]] || [[:d:Q177708|Q177708]] |- | ७ || [[:en:Sexual and reproductive health|Sexual and reproductive health]] || [[यौन तथा प्रजनन स्वास्थ्य]] || [[:mai:यौन आ प्रजनन स्वास्थ्य|यौन आ प्रजनन स्वास्थ्य]] || [[:dty:यौन र प्रजनन स्वास्थ्य|यौन र प्रजनन स्वास्थ्य]] || [[:new:यौन र प्रजनन स्वास्थ्य|यौन र प्रजनन स्वास्थ्य]] || [[:d: Q3501817 | Q3501817]] |- | ८ || [[:en:Maternal health|Maternal health]] || [[मातृ स्वास्थ्य]] || [[:mai:मातृ स्वास्थ्य|मातृ स्वास्थ्य]] || [[:dty:मातृ स्वास्थ्य|मातृ स्वास्थ्य]] || [[:new:मातृ स्वास्थ्य|मातृ स्वास्थ्य]] || [[:d: Q6786626 | Q6786626]] |- | ९ || [[:en:Non-communicable diseases|Non-communicable diseases]] || [[नसर्ने रोग]] || [[:mai:नसर्ने रोग|नसर्ने रोग]] || [[:dty:नसर्ने रोग|नसर्ने रोग]] || [[:new:नसर्ने रोग|नसर्ने रोग]] || [[:d: Q3137154 | Q3137154]] |- |१० || [[:en:Pregnancy|Pregnancy]] || [[गर्भावस्था]] || [[:mai:गर्भावस्था|गर्भावस्था]] || [[:dty:गर्भावस्था|गर्भावस्था]] || [[:new:गर्भावस्था|गर्भावस्था]] || [[:d: Q11995 | Q11995]] |- |११ || [[:en:Birthing center|Birthing center]] || [[प्रसूति गृह]] || [[:mai:प्रसूति गृह|प्रसूति गृह]] || [[:dty:प्रसूति गृह|प्रसूति गृह]] || [[:new:प्रसूति गृह|प्रसूति गृह]] || [[:d: Q1752787 | Q1752787]] |- |१३ || [[:en:Breastfeeding|Breastfeeding]] || [[स्तनपान]] || [[:mai:स्तनपान|स्तनपान]] || [[:dty::स्तनपान|स्तनपान]] || [[:new::स्तनपान|स्तनपान]] || [[:d: Q174876 | Q174876]] |- |१४ || [[:en:Mammary gland|Mammary gland]] || [[स्तन ग्रन्थी]] || [[:mai:स्तन ग्रन्थी|स्तन ग्रन्थी]] || [[:dty:स्तन ग्रन्थी|स्तन ग्रन्थी]] || [[:new:स्तन ग्रन्थी|स्तन ग्रन्थी]] || [[:d: Q189961 | Q189961]] |- |१५ || [[:en:Menstrual cycle|Menstrual cycle]] || [[महिनावारी चक्र]] || [[:mai:महिनावारी चक्र|महिनावारी चक्र]] || [[:dty:महिनावारी चक्र|महिनावारी चक्र]] || [[:new:महिनावारी चक्र|महिनावारी चक्र]] || [[:d: Q83864 | Q83864]] |- |१६ || [[:en:Female sexual arousal disorder|Female sexual arousal disorder]] || [[महिला कामोत्तेजना विकार]] || [[:mai:महिला कामोत्तेजना विकार|महिला कामोत्तेजना विकार]] || [[:dty:महिला कामोत्तेजना विकार|महिला कामोत्तेजना विकार]] || [[:new:महिला कामोत्तेजना विकार|महिला कामोत्तेजना विकार]] || [[:d: Q3241252 | Q3241252]] |- |१७ || [[:en:Back labor|Back labor]] || [[प्रसव पीडा]] || [[:mai:प्रसव पीडा|प्रसव पीडा]] || [[:dty:प्रसव पीडा|प्रसव पीडा]] || [[:new:प्रसव पीडा|प्रसव पीडा]] || [[:d: Q18209814 | Q18209814]] |- |१८ || [[:en:Feminine psychology|Feminine psychology]] || [[स्त्री मनोविज्ञान]] || [[:mai:स्त्री मनोविज्ञान|स्त्री मनोविज्ञान]] || [[:dty:स्त्री मनोविज्ञान|स्त्री मनोविज्ञान]] || [[:new:स्त्री मनोविज्ञान|स्त्री मनोविज्ञान]] || [[:d: Q2788678 | Q2788678]] |- |१९ ||[[:en:Childbirth|Childbirth]] || [[प्रसूति]] || [[:mai:प्रसूति|प्रसूति]] || [[:dty:प्रसूति|प्रसूति]] || [[:new:प्रसूति|प्रसूति]] || [[:d: Q34581 | Q34581]] |- |२० ||[[:en:Caesarean section|Caesarean section]] || [[शल्य प्रसव]] || [[:mai:शल्य प्रसव|शल्य प्रसव]] || [[:dty:शल्य प्रसव|शल्य प्रसव]] || [[:new:शल्य प्रसव|शल्य प्रसव]] || [[:d: Q228036 | Q228036]] |- |२१ ||[[:en:Clitoris|Clitoris]] || [[भगाङ्कुर]] || [[:mai:भगाङ्कुर|भगाङ्कुर]] || [[:dty:भगाङ्कुर|भगाङ्कुर]] || [[:new:भगाङ्कुर|भगाङ्कुर]] || [[:d: Q873072 | Q873072]] |- |२२ || [[:en:Menstruation|Menstruation]] || [[महिनावारी]] || [[:mai:महिनावारी|महिनावारी]] || [[:dty:महिनावारी|महिनावारी]] || [[:new:महिनावारी|महिनावारी]] || [[:d: Q12171 | Q12171]] |- |२३ || [[:en:Midwife|Midwife]] || [[सुडेनी]] || [[:mai:सुडेनी|सुडेनी]] || [[:dty:सुडेनी|सुडेनी]] || [[:new:सुडेनी|सुडेनी]] || [[:d: Q185196 | Q185196]] |- |२४ || [[:en:Abortion|Abortion]] || [[गर्भपतन]] || [[:mai:गर्भपतन|गर्भपतन]] || [[:dty:गर्भपतन|गर्भपतन]] || [[:new:गर्भपतन|गर्भपतन]] || [[:d: Q8452 | Q8452]] |- |२५ || [[:en:Teenage pregnancy|Teenage pregnancy]] || [[किशोरावस्थाको गर्भधारण]] || [[:mai:किशोरावस्थाक गर्भधारण|किशोरावस्थाक गर्भधारण]] || [[:dty:किशोरावस्थाको गर्भधारण|किशोरावस्थाको गर्भधारण]] || [[:new:किशोरावस्थाको गर्भधारण|किशोरावस्थाको गर्भधारण]] || [[:d: Q535691 | Q535691]] |- |२६ || [[:en:Reproductive system disease|Reproductive system disease]] || [[प्रजनन प्रणाली सम्बन्धि रोग]] || [[:mai:प्रजनन प्रणाली सम्बन्धि रोग|प्रजनन प्रणाली सम्बन्धि रोग]] || [[:dty:प्रजनन प्रणाली सम्बन्धि रोग|प्रजनन प्रणाली सम्बन्धि रोग]] || [[:new:प्रजनन प्रणाली सम्बन्धि रोग|प्रजनन प्रणाली सम्बन्धि रोग]] || [[:d: Q7314317 | Q7314317]] |- |२७ || [[:en:Dysmenorrhea|Dysmenorrhea]] || [[डिस्मेनोरिया]] || [[:mai:डिस्मेनोरिया|डिस्मेनोरिया]] || [[:dty:डिस्मेनोरिया|डिस्मेनोरिया]] || [[:new:डिस्मेनोरिया|डिस्मेनोरिया]] || [[:d: Q816422 | Q816422]] |- |२८ || [[:en:Family planning|Family planning]] || [[परिवार नियोजन]] || [[:mai:परिवार नियोजन|परिवार नियोजन]] || [[:dty:परिवार नियोजन|परिवार नियोजन]] || [[:new:परिवार नियोजन|परिवार नियोजन]] || [[:d: Q1280670| Q1280670]] |- |२९ || [[:en:Urethral sponge|Urethral sponge]] || [[यूरेथ्रल स्पन्ज]] || [[:mai:यूरेथ्रल स्पन्ज|यूरेथ्रल स्पन्ज]] || [[:dty:यूरेथ्रल स्पन्ज|यूरेथ्रल स्पन्ज]] || [[:new:यूरेथ्रल स्पन्ज|यूरेथ्रल स्पन्ज]] || [[:d: Q1775558| Q1775558]] |- |३० || [[:en:Perineal sponge|Perineal sponge]] || [[पेरिनल स्पन्ज]] || [[:mai:पेरिनल स्पन्ज|पेरिनल स्पन्ज]] || [[:dty:पेरिनल स्पन्ज|पेरिनल स्पन्ज]] || [[:new:पेरिनल स्पन्ज|पेरिनल स्पन्ज]] || [[:d: Q7168580| Q7168580]] |- |३१ || [[:en:Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia|Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia]] || [[सर्भाइकल इन्ट्रा-इपिथेलियल नियोप्लासिया|सर्भाइकल इन्ट्रा-इपिथेलियल नियोप्लासिया]] || [[:mai:सर्भाइकल इन्ट्रा-इपिथेलियल नियोप्लासिया|सर्भाइकल इन्ट्रा-इपिथेलियल नियोप्लासिया]] || [[:dty:सर्भाइकल इन्ट्रा-इपिथेलियल नियोप्लासिया|सर्भाइकल इन्ट्रा-इपिथेलियल नियोप्लासिया]] || [[:new:सर्भाइकल इन्ट्रा-इपिथेलियल नियोप्लासिया|सर्भाइकल इन्ट्रा-इपिथेलियल नियोप्लासिया]] || [[:d: Q196788| Q196788]] |- |३२ || [[:en:Cervical weakness|Cervical weakness]] || [[गर्भाशयको मुखको कमजोरी]] || [[:mai:गर्भाशयको मुखको कमजोरी|गर्भाशयको मुखको कमजोरी]] || [[:dty:गर्भाशयको मुखको कमजोरी|गर्भाशयको मुखको कमजोरी]] || [[:new:गर्भाशयको मुखको कमजोरी|गर्भाशयको मुखको कमजोरी]] || [[:d: Q2563414| Q2563414]] |- |३३ || [[:en:Hematometra|Hematometra]] || [[हेमाटोमेट्रा]] || [[:mai:हेमाटोमेट्रा|हेमाटोमेट्रा]] || [[:dty:हेमाटोमेट्रा|हेमाटोमेट्रा]] || [[:new:हेमाटोमेट्रा|हेमाटोमेट्रा]] || [[:d: Q7476276| Q7476276]] |- |३४ || [[:en:Hypomenorrhea|Hypomenorrhea]] || [[हाइपोमेनोरिया]] || [[:mai:हाइपोमेनोरिया|हाइपोमेनोरिया]] || [[:dty:हाइपोमेनोरिया|हाइपोमेनोरिया]] || [[:new:हाइपोमेनोरिया|हाइपोमेनोरिया]] || [[:d: Q7476276| Q7476276]] |- |३५ || [[:en:Oligomenorrhea|Oligomenorrhea]] || [[ओलिगोमेनोरिया]] || [[:mai:ओलिगोमेनोरिया|ओलिगोमेनोरिया]] || [[:dty:ओलिगोमेनोरिया|ओलिगोमेनोरिया]] || [[:new:ओलिगोमेनोरिया|ओलिगोमेनोरिया]] || [[:d: Q1970295| Q1970295]] |- |३६ || [[:en:Fallopian tube cancer|Fallopian tube cancer]] || [[फेलोपियन नलीको क्यान्सर]] || [[:mai:फेलोपियन नलीको क्यान्सर|फेलोपियन नलीको क्यान्सर]] || [[:dty:फेलोपियन नलीको क्यान्सर|फेलोपियन नलीको क्यान्सर]] || [[:new:फेलोपियन नलीको क्यान्सर|फेलोपियन नलीको क्यान्सर]] || [[:d: Q18554948| Q18554948]] |} [[श्रेणी:विकिपिडिया]] [[श्रेणी:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०२५]] [[श्रेणी:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०२६]] qw5i161nz1fc0se2z557mt3rvlmjh23 नरसिंह गुरुङ 0 146633 1364865 1316298 2026-07-05T15:40:16Z Bishaldev100 28807 पृष्ठ "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1356271144|Narsingh Gurung]]" बाट खण्ड "__LEAD_SECTION__" अनुवाद गरेर सिर्जना गरियो। 1364865 wikitext text/x-wiki काजी नरसिंह गुरुङ्ग शिरुबारी स्यांग्जाका टुटलेम गुरुङ्ग थिए । भिमसेन थापाका टोलीले उनलाइ काटेपछी उनका सबै नातेदारहरुलाइ पनि खोजी खोजी मार्ने काट्ने र दण्ड सजायं दिन थाले पछी काठमाण्डौ बाट उनका एक भाइ जखेसिङ्ग  ठाना मौला पर्बत , हाल फलेवास नगर्पालिका ८ मा भागेर गै गोप्य रुपमा बसेका थिए ।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Narsingh Gurung - Wikiwand |url=https://www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/Narsingh%20Gurung |access-date=2025-09-10 |website=www.wikiwand.com |language=en}}</ref> == __LEAD_SECTION__ == {{Infobox officeholder | name = नरसिंह गुरुङ | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = [[स्याङ्जा]], [[नेपाल]] | death_date = १८६२ बैशाख ११ | death_place = [[बसन्तपुर दरबार]] | spouse = पद्मावती गुरुङ | relations = भाइ जाखेसिङ गुरुङ }} नरसिंह गुरुङ राजा [[रणबहादुर शाह|राणा बहादुर शाह]]को समयका एक नेपाली [[काजी]] थिए। उनी नेपालबाट चीनका लागि कुटनैतिक मण्डलमा गएका थिए ।<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GXhuAAAAMAAJ|title=A Comprehensive History of Nepal-China Relations Up to 1955 A.D.|date=2004}}</ref> सन् १७८५ मा उनलाई नायब रानी राजेन्द्र लक्ष्मी देवीले कर अधिकारी नियुक्त गरेकी थिइन्। सन् १७८६ मा उनी टक्सारी भएका थिए। तत्कालीन प्रशासनमा टक्सारी भनेको टक, मुद्रा सम्बन्धी क्षेत्रको एक उच्च-श्रेणीको अधिकारी थियो। लिस्ती, स्याप्रुङ, टिबुट र भोट क्षेत्रहरू उनको मातहतमा थिए। बिसं १८४६, भोटले नेपाल सरकारलाई खासा सन्धि अनुसार वर्षेनी दिनु पर्ने ५०,००१ दिन मानेन, त्यसपछि १८४८ मा नेपालले तिब्बतमा आक्रमण गऱ्यो र नरसिंह गुरुङ दिगर्चामा नेपाली बलको हिस्सा थिए। उनलाई बहादुर शाहबाट बिर्ता पाएका थिए। १८४८ मा, [[बेत्रावती सन्धि]]बारे छलफल गर्ने प्रतिनिधिमण्डलमा उनी पनि थिए। १८५० मा गुरुङ सुबेदारमा बढुवा भए। १८५१ मा राजा राणा बहादुर शाहले बहादुर शाहलाई नायबीबाट हटाएर राज्यको सम्पूर्ण प्रशासन आफ्नो हातमा लिए। चौतारा पदमा [[बिदुर शाह]] र [[शेरबहादुर शाह]] आए भने काजीहरूमा [[कीर्तिमानसिंह बस्न्यात]], [[दामोदर पाँडे]], त्रिभुवन र [[नरसिंह गुरुङ]]लाई दिइएको थियो। १८५२ मा, उनले ४५ जना कूटनीति प्रतिनिधिमण्डलको नेतृत्व गरी पेकिङ गएका थिए। उनलाई चिनको दोस्रो उच्च श्रेणीको टोगा, चिनका सम्राट कियानलोङले मयूरको पिसाले सजाएको मुकुट प्रदान गरे। १८५५ मा, रणबहादुरले गद्दी त्याग गरी गीर्वाणयुद्धविक्रमलाई राजा बनाए। १८५७ मा उनी काशी गए। माहिली रानी सुवर्णप्रभा नाबालाक राजाको नायबी चलाउन थालिन्। रानी सुवर्णप्रभाले उनलाई आफ्नो भारदारीमा चौथो उच्च पदको काजी नियुक्त गरिन्। १८५९ मा जेठी रानी राजराजेश्वरी काशीबाट फर्किन् र राजप्रतिनिधिको भूमिका ग्रहण गरिन्। राजराजेश्वरी को भारदारीमा पनि उनलाई फेरि मन्त्रिपरिषदमा चौथो उच्च पदका साथ काजीको रूपमा नियक्त भएका थिए। १८६० मा, रणबहादुर शाह काशीबाट फर्किए। उनलाई रोक्न दामोदर पाँडे र नरसिंह गुरुङ थानकोट तिर लागे। तर नरसिंह गुरुङ रणबहादुर शाहको पक्षमा गए। दामोदर पाँडेलाई उनैले लगेका सिपाहीले पक्राउ गरे। लुमडीमा दामोदर पाँडे, रणकेशर पाँडे, गजकेशर पाँडे लगायत ५ जना काटिए। १८६३ बैशाख १४ मा रणबहादुर शाहलाई उनका भाइ सेरबहादुर शाहले हत्या गरे। शेरबहादुर शाह पनि [[बालनरसिंह कुँवर|बालनरसिंह कुंवर]]द्वारा मारिएका थिए। गुरुङ, काजी त्रिभुवन खवास, जगत खवासलगायत धेरैलाई रातको समयमा ओछ्यानबाट नै पक्राउ गरियो। पाल्पाका राजा पृथ्वीपाल सेन, रणबहादुर सेन पहिले बाट नै कैदमा थिए। उनीहरू र परिवारका सदस्यहरूसहित सबैलाई भोलिपल्ट (बैशाख १५) मा भीमसेन थापा र उनको टोलीले हत्या गरी बिष्णुमती नदीको किनारमा फ्याँकिएको थियो। काजी नरसिंह गुरुङको विवाह पद्मवती गुरुङसँग भएको थियो, र उनीहरूका तीन छोरा सिलाराजसिंह, भूपालसिंह र रत्नाभुपसिंह र दुई छोरी सत्यदेवी र मेनादेवी थिए। उनका छोराहरू काटिए, र पत्नी र छोरीहरूलाई पोडेहरूलाई दिइयो। यो नरसंहारलाई [[भण्डारखाल पर्व (१८६३)|भण्डारखाल पर्व]] भनिन्छ। १६ जना नारी तथा ७७ जना पुरुष गरी ९३ जना यस घटनामा मारिएका थिए। उनको परिवारका एक मात्र जीवित पुरुष सदस्य उनका भाइ जखेसिंह टुटलेम गुरुङ थिए, जो थाना पर्वत भागे र तल झारे। १८६३ मा भण्डारखाल नरसंहारमा गुरुङको हत्या भएको थियो जसको नेतृत्व भावी मुख्तियार ([[नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्री|प्रधानमन्त्री]] [[भीमसेन थापा]]) ले गरेका थिए।<ref>{{Cite web |last=Banarjee |first=Gautam |date=19 March 2021 |title=The Night of Assassination |url=https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/the-night-of-assassination |access-date=16 November 2021 |website=The Rising Nepal |language=en}}</ref> pnesbb164zrvkn2w6wpvhi8ftutvy2f 1364867 1364865 2026-07-05T15:41:23Z Bishaldev100 28807 1364867 wikitext text/x-wiki काजी नरसिंह गुरुङ्ग शिरुबारी स्यांग्जाका टुटलेम गुरुङ्ग थिए । भिमसेन थापाका टोलीले उनलाइ काटेपछी उनका सबै नातेदारहरुलाइ पनि खोजी खोजी मार्ने काट्ने र दण्ड सजायं दिन थाले पछी काठमाण्डौ बाट उनका एक भाइ जखेसिङ्ग  ठाना मौला पर्बत , हाल फलेवास नगर्पालिका ८ मा भागेर गै गोप्य रुपमा बसेका थिए ।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Narsingh Gurung - Wikiwand |url=https://www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/Narsingh%20Gurung |access-date=2025-09-10 |website=www.wikiwand.com |language=en}}</ref> {{Infobox officeholder | name = नरसिंह गुरुङ | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = [[स्याङ्जा]], [[नेपाल]] | death_date = १८६२ बैशाख ११ | death_place = [[बसन्तपुर दरबार]] | spouse = पद्मावती गुरुङ | relations = भाइ जाखेसिङ गुरुङ }} नरसिंह गुरुङ राजा [[रणबहादुर शाह|राणा बहादुर शाह]]को समयका एक नेपाली [[काजी]] थिए। उनी नेपालबाट चीनका लागि कुटनैतिक मण्डलमा गएका थिए ।<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GXhuAAAAMAAJ|title=A Comprehensive History of Nepal-China Relations Up to 1955 A.D.|date=2004}}</ref> सन् १७८५ मा उनलाई नायब रानी राजेन्द्र लक्ष्मी देवीले कर अधिकारी नियुक्त गरेकी थिइन्। सन् १७८६ मा उनी टक्सारी भएका थिए। तत्कालीन प्रशासनमा टक्सारी भनेको टक, मुद्रा सम्बन्धी क्षेत्रको एक उच्च-श्रेणीको अधिकारी थियो। लिस्ती, स्याप्रुङ, टिबुट र भोट क्षेत्रहरू उनको मातहतमा थिए। बिसं १८४६, भोटले नेपाल सरकारलाई खासा सन्धि अनुसार वर्षेनी दिनु पर्ने ५०,००१ दिन मानेन, त्यसपछि १८४८ मा नेपालले तिब्बतमा आक्रमण गऱ्यो र नरसिंह गुरुङ दिगर्चामा नेपाली बलको हिस्सा थिए। उनलाई बहादुर शाहबाट बिर्ता पाएका थिए। १८४८ मा, [[बेत्रावती सन्धि]]बारे छलफल गर्ने प्रतिनिधिमण्डलमा उनी पनि थिए। १८५० मा गुरुङ सुबेदारमा बढुवा भए। १८५१ मा राजा राणा बहादुर शाहले बहादुर शाहलाई नायबीबाट हटाएर राज्यको सम्पूर्ण प्रशासन आफ्नो हातमा लिए। चौतारा पदमा [[बिदुर शाह]] र [[शेरबहादुर शाह]] आए भने काजीहरूमा [[कीर्तिमानसिंह बस्न्यात]], [[दामोदर पाँडे]], त्रिभुवन र [[नरसिंह गुरुङ]]लाई दिइएको थियो। १८५२ मा, उनले ४५ जना कूटनीति प्रतिनिधिमण्डलको नेतृत्व गरी पेकिङ गएका थिए। उनलाई चिनको दोस्रो उच्च श्रेणीको टोगा, चिनका सम्राट कियानलोङले मयूरको पिसाले सजाएको मुकुट प्रदान गरे। १८५५ मा, रणबहादुरले गद्दी त्याग गरी गीर्वाणयुद्धविक्रमलाई राजा बनाए। १८५७ मा उनी काशी गए। माहिली रानी सुवर्णप्रभा नाबालाक राजाको नायबी चलाउन थालिन्। रानी सुवर्णप्रभाले उनलाई आफ्नो भारदारीमा चौथो उच्च पदको काजी नियुक्त गरिन्। १८५९ मा जेठी रानी राजराजेश्वरी काशीबाट फर्किन् र राजप्रतिनिधिको भूमिका ग्रहण गरिन्। राजराजेश्वरी को भारदारीमा पनि उनलाई फेरि मन्त्रिपरिषदमा चौथो उच्च पदका साथ काजीको रूपमा नियक्त भएका थिए। १८६० मा, रणबहादुर शाह काशीबाट फर्किए। उनलाई रोक्न दामोदर पाँडे र नरसिंह गुरुङ थानकोट तिर लागे। तर नरसिंह गुरुङ रणबहादुर शाहको पक्षमा गए। दामोदर पाँडेलाई उनैले लगेका सिपाहीले पक्राउ गरे। लुमडीमा दामोदर पाँडे, रणकेशर पाँडे, गजकेशर पाँडे लगायत ५ जना काटिए। १८६३ बैशाख १४ मा रणबहादुर शाहलाई उनका भाइ सेरबहादुर शाहले हत्या गरे। शेरबहादुर शाह पनि [[बालनरसिंह कुँवर|बालनरसिंह कुंवर]]द्वारा मारिएका थिए। गुरुङ, काजी त्रिभुवन खवास, जगत खवासलगायत धेरैलाई रातको समयमा ओछ्यानबाट नै पक्राउ गरियो। पाल्पाका राजा पृथ्वीपाल सेन, रणबहादुर सेन पहिले बाट नै कैदमा थिए। उनीहरू र परिवारका सदस्यहरूसहित सबैलाई भोलिपल्ट (बैशाख १५) मा भीमसेन थापा र उनको टोलीले हत्या गरी बिष्णुमती नदीको किनारमा फ्याँकिएको थियो। काजी नरसिंह गुरुङको विवाह पद्मवती गुरुङसँग भएको थियो, र उनीहरूका तीन छोरा सिलाराजसिंह, भूपालसिंह र रत्नाभुपसिंह र दुई छोरी सत्यदेवी र मेनादेवी थिए। उनका छोराहरू काटिए, र पत्नी र छोरीहरूलाई पोडेहरूलाई दिइयो। यो नरसंहारलाई [[भण्डारखाल पर्व (१८६३)|भण्डारखाल पर्व]] भनिन्छ। १६ जना नारी तथा ७७ जना पुरुष गरी ९३ जना यस घटनामा मारिएका थिए। उनको परिवारका एक मात्र जीवित पुरुष सदस्य उनका भाइ जखेसिंह टुटलेम गुरुङ थिए, जो थाना पर्वत भागे र तल झारे। १८६३ मा भण्डारखाल नरसंहारमा गुरुङको हत्या भएको थियो जसको नेतृत्व भावी मुख्तियार ([[नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्री|प्रधानमन्त्री]] [[भीमसेन थापा]]) ले गरेका थिए।<ref>{{Cite web |last=Banarjee |first=Gautam |date=19 March 2021 |title=The Night of Assassination |url=https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/the-night-of-assassination |access-date=16 November 2021 |website=The Rising Nepal |language=en}}</ref> tmj3ajn20cl4xhbtyu1gcjf564cwbxb 1364880 1364867 2026-07-05T15:54:06Z Bishaldev100 28807 /* */ 1364880 wikitext text/x-wiki [[काजी]] '''नरसिंह गुरुङ''' रणबहादुर शाहका पाला एक दरबारी थिए। शिरुबारी स्यांग्जाका टुटलेम गुरुङ्ग थिए । भिमसेन थापाका टोलीले उनलाइ काटेपछी उनका सबै नातेदारहरुलाइ पनि खोजी खोजी मार्ने काट्ने र दण्ड सजायं दिन थाले पछी काठमाण्डौ बाट उनका एक भाइ जखेसिङ्ग  ठाना मौला पर्बत , हाल फलेवास नगर्पालिका ८ मा भागेर गै गोप्य रुपमा बसेका थिए ।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Narsingh Gurung - Wikiwand |url=https://www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/Narsingh%20Gurung |access-date=2025-09-10 |website=www.wikiwand.com |language=en}}</ref> {{Infobox officeholder | name = नरसिंह गुरुङ | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = [[स्याङ्जा]], [[नेपाल]] | death_date = १८६२ बैशाख ११ | death_place = [[बसन्तपुर दरबार]] | spouse = पद्मावती गुरुङ | relations = भाइ जाखेसिङ गुरुङ }} नरसिंह गुरुङ राजा [[रणबहादुर शाह|राणा बहादुर शाह]]को समयका एक नेपाली [[काजी]] थिए। उनी नेपालबाट चीनका लागि कुटनैतिक मण्डलमा गएका थिए ।<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GXhuAAAAMAAJ|title=A Comprehensive History of Nepal-China Relations Up to 1955 A.D.|date=2004}}</ref> सन् १७८५ मा उनलाई नायब रानी राजेन्द्र लक्ष्मी देवीले कर अधिकारी नियुक्त गरेकी थिइन्। सन् १७८६ मा उनी टक्सारी भएका थिए। तत्कालीन प्रशासनमा टक्सारी भनेको टक, मुद्रा सम्बन्धी क्षेत्रको एक उच्च-श्रेणीको अधिकारी थियो। लिस्ती, स्याप्रुङ, टिबुट र भोट क्षेत्रहरू उनको मातहतमा थिए। बिसं १८४६, भोटले नेपाल सरकारलाई खासा सन्धि अनुसार वर्षेनी दिनु पर्ने ५०,००१ दिन मानेन, त्यसपछि १८४८ मा नेपालले तिब्बतमा आक्रमण गऱ्यो र नरसिंह गुरुङ दिगर्चामा नेपाली बलको हिस्सा थिए। उनलाई बहादुर शाहबाट बिर्ता पाएका थिए। १८४८ मा, [[बेत्रावती सन्धि]]बारे छलफल गर्ने प्रतिनिधिमण्डलमा उनी पनि थिए। १८५० मा गुरुङ सुबेदारमा बढुवा भए। १८५१ मा राजा राणा बहादुर शाहले बहादुर शाहलाई नायबीबाट हटाएर राज्यको सम्पूर्ण प्रशासन आफ्नो हातमा लिए। चौतारा पदमा [[बिदुर शाह]] र [[शेरबहादुर शाह]] आए भने काजीहरूमा [[कीर्तिमानसिंह बस्न्यात]], [[दामोदर पाँडे]], त्रिभुवन र [[नरसिंह गुरुङ]]लाई दिइएको थियो। १८५२ मा, उनले ४५ जना कूटनीति प्रतिनिधिमण्डलको नेतृत्व गरी पेकिङ गएका थिए। उनलाई चिनको दोस्रो उच्च श्रेणीको टोगा, चिनका सम्राट कियानलोङले मयूरको पिसाले सजाएको मुकुट प्रदान गरे। १८५५ मा, रणबहादुरले गद्दी त्याग गरी गीर्वाणयुद्धविक्रमलाई राजा बनाए। १८५७ मा उनी काशी गए। माहिली रानी सुवर्णप्रभा नाबालाक राजाको नायबी चलाउन थालिन्। रानी सुवर्णप्रभाले उनलाई आफ्नो भारदारीमा चौथो उच्च पदको काजी नियुक्त गरिन्। १८५९ मा जेठी रानी राजराजेश्वरी काशीबाट फर्किन् र राजप्रतिनिधिको भूमिका ग्रहण गरिन्। राजराजेश्वरी को भारदारीमा पनि उनलाई फेरि मन्त्रिपरिषदमा चौथो उच्च पदका साथ काजीको रूपमा नियक्त भएका थिए। १८६० मा, रणबहादुर शाह काशीबाट फर्किए। उनलाई रोक्न दामोदर पाँडे र नरसिंह गुरुङ थानकोट तिर लागे। तर नरसिंह गुरुङ रणबहादुर शाहको पक्षमा गए। दामोदर पाँडेलाई उनैले लगेका सिपाहीले पक्राउ गरे। लुमडीमा दामोदर पाँडे, रणकेशर पाँडे, गजकेशर पाँडे लगायत ५ जना काटिए। १८६३ बैशाख १४ मा रणबहादुर शाहलाई उनका भाइ सेरबहादुर शाहले हत्या गरे। शेरबहादुर शाह पनि [[बालनरसिंह कुँवर|बालनरसिंह कुंवर]]द्वारा मारिएका थिए। गुरुङ, काजी त्रिभुवन खवास, जगत खवासलगायत धेरैलाई रातको समयमा ओछ्यानबाट नै पक्राउ गरियो। पाल्पाका राजा पृथ्वीपाल सेन, रणबहादुर सेन पहिले बाट नै कैदमा थिए। उनीहरू र परिवारका सदस्यहरूसहित सबैलाई भोलिपल्ट (बैशाख १५) मा भीमसेन थापा र उनको टोलीले हत्या गरी बिष्णुमती नदीको किनारमा फ्याँकिएको थियो। काजी नरसिंह गुरुङको विवाह पद्मवती गुरुङसँग भएको थियो, र उनीहरूका तीन छोरा सिलाराजसिंह, भूपालसिंह र रत्नाभुपसिंह र दुई छोरी सत्यदेवी र मेनादेवी थिए। उनका छोराहरू काटिए, र पत्नी र छोरीहरूलाई पोडेहरूलाई दिइयो। यो नरसंहारलाई [[भण्डारखाल पर्व (१८६३)|भण्डारखाल पर्व]] भनिन्छ। १६ जना नारी तथा ७७ जना पुरुष गरी ९३ जना यस घटनामा मारिएका थिए। उनको परिवारका एक मात्र जीवित पुरुष सदस्य उनका भाइ जखेसिंह टुटलेम गुरुङ थिए, जो थाना पर्वत भागे र तल झारे। १८६३ मा भण्डारखाल नरसंहारमा गुरुङको हत्या भएको थियो जसको नेतृत्व भावी मुख्तियार ([[नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्री|प्रधानमन्त्री]] [[भीमसेन थापा]]) ले गरेका थिए।<ref>{{Cite web |last=Banarjee |first=Gautam |date=19 March 2021 |title=The Night of Assassination |url=https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/the-night-of-assassination |access-date=16 November 2021 |website=The Rising Nepal |language=en}}</ref> sz7g8e8p2xshpgx9wc6fc6eaplmhhhm 1364881 1364880 2026-07-05T15:54:43Z Bishaldev100 28807 1364881 wikitext text/x-wiki [[काजी]] '''नरसिंह गुरुङ''' रणबहादुर शाहका पाला एक दरबारी थिए। शिरुबारी स्यांग्जाका टुटलेम गुरुङ्ग थिए । भिमसेन थापाका टोलीले उनलाइ काटेपछी उनका सबै नातेदारहरुलाइ पनि खोजी खोजी मार्ने काट्ने र दण्ड सजायं दिन थाले पछी काठमाण्डौ बाट उनका एक भाइ जखेसिङ्ग  ठाना मौला पर्बत , हाल फलेवास नगर्पालिका ८ मा भागेर गै गोप्य रुपमा बसेका थिए ।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Narsingh Gurung - Wikiwand |url=https://www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/Narsingh%20Gurung |access-date=2025-09-10 |website=www.wikiwand.com |language=en}}</ref> {{Infobox officeholder | name = नरसिंह गुरुङ | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = [[स्याङ्जा]], [[नेपाल]] | death_date = १८६२ बैशाख ११ | death_place = [[बसन्तपुर दरबार]] | spouse = पद्मावती गुरुङ | relations = भाइ जाखेसिङ गुरुङ }} नरसिंह गुरुङ राजा [[रणबहादुर शाह|राणा बहादुर शाह]]को समयका एक नेपाली [[काजी]] थिए। उनी नेपालबाट चीनका लागि कुटनैतिक मण्डलमा गएका थिए ।<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GXhuAAAAMAAJ|title=A Comprehensive History of Nepal-China Relations Up to 1955 A.D.|date=2004}}</ref> सन् १७८५ मा उनलाई नायब रानी राजेन्द्र लक्ष्मी देवीले कर अधिकारी नियुक्त गरेकी थिइन्। सन् १७८६ मा उनी टक्सारी भएका थिए। तत्कालीन प्रशासनमा टक्सारी भनेको टक, मुद्रा सम्बन्धी क्षेत्रको एक उच्च-श्रेणीको अधिकारी थियो। लिस्ती, स्याप्रुङ, टिबुट र भोट क्षेत्रहरू उनको मातहतमा थिए। बिसं १८४६, भोटले नेपाल सरकारलाई खासा सन्धि अनुसार वर्षेनी दिनु पर्ने ५०,००१ दिन मानेन, त्यसपछि १८४८ मा नेपालले तिब्बतमा आक्रमण गऱ्यो र नरसिंह गुरुङ दिगर्चामा नेपाली बलको हिस्सा थिए। उनलाई बहादुर शाहबाट बिर्ता पाएका थिए। १८४८ मा, [[बेत्रावती सन्धि]]बारे छलफल गर्ने प्रतिनिधिमण्डलमा उनी पनि थिए। १८५० मा गुरुङ सुबेदारमा बढुवा भए। १८५१ मा राजा राणा बहादुर शाहले बहादुर शाहलाई नायबीबाट हटाएर राज्यको सम्पूर्ण प्रशासन आफ्नो हातमा लिए। चौतारा पदमा [[बिदुर शाह]] र [[शेरबहादुर शाह]] आए भने काजीहरूमा [[कीर्तिमानसिंह बस्न्यात]], [[दामोदर पाँडे]], त्रिभुवन र [[नरसिंह गुरुङ]]लाई दिइएको थियो। १८५२ मा, उनले ४५ जना कूटनीति प्रतिनिधिमण्डलको नेतृत्व गरी पेकिङ गएका थिए। उनलाई चिनको दोस्रो उच्च श्रेणीको टोगा, चिनका सम्राट कियानलोङले मयूरको पिसाले सजाएको मुकुट प्रदान गरे। १८५५ मा, रणबहादुरले गद्दी त्याग गरी गीर्वाणयुद्धविक्रमलाई राजा बनाए। १८५७ मा उनी काशी गए। माहिली रानी सुवर्णप्रभा नाबालाक राजाको नायबी चलाउन थालिन्। रानी सुवर्णप्रभाले उनलाई आफ्नो भारदारीमा चौथो उच्च पदको काजी नियुक्त गरिन्। १८५९ मा जेठी रानी राजराजेश्वरी काशीबाट फर्किन् र राजप्रतिनिधिको भूमिका ग्रहण गरिन्। राजराजेश्वरी को भारदारीमा पनि उनलाई फेरि मन्त्रिपरिषदमा चौथो उच्च पदका साथ काजीको रूपमा नियक्त भएका थिए। १८६० मा, रणबहादुर शाह काशीबाट फर्किए। उनलाई रोक्न दामोदर पाँडे र नरसिंह गुरुङ थानकोट तिर लागे। तर नरसिंह गुरुङ रणबहादुर शाहको पक्षमा गए। दामोदर पाँडेलाई उनैले लगेका सिपाहीले पक्राउ गरे। लुमडीमा दामोदर पाँडे, रणकेशर पाँडे, गजकेशर पाँडे लगायत ५ जना काटिए। १८६३ बैशाख १४ मा रणबहादुर शाहलाई उनका भाइ सेरबहादुर शाहले हत्या गरे। शेरबहादुर शाह पनि [[बालनरसिंह कुँवर|बालनरसिंह कुंवर]]द्वारा मारिएका थिए। गुरुङ, काजी त्रिभुवन खवास, जगत खवासलगायत धेरैलाई रातको समयमा ओछ्यानबाट नै पक्राउ गरियो। पाल्पाका राजा पृथ्वीपाल सेन, रणबहादुर सेन पहिले बाट नै कैदमा थिए। उनीहरू र परिवारका सदस्यहरूसहित सबैलाई भोलिपल्ट (बैशाख १५) मा भीमसेन थापा र उनको टोलीले हत्या गरी बिष्णुमती नदीको किनारमा फ्याँकिएको थियो। काजी नरसिंह गुरुङको विवाह पद्मवती गुरुङसँग भएको थियो, र उनीहरूका तीन छोरा सिलाराजसिंह, भूपालसिंह र रत्नाभुपसिंह र दुई छोरी सत्यदेवी र मेनादेवी थिए। उनका छोराहरू काटिए, र पत्नी र छोरीहरूलाई पोडेहरूलाई दिइयो। यो नरसंहारलाई [[भण्डारखाल पर्व (१८६३)|भण्डारखाल पर्व]] भनिन्छ। १६ जना नारी तथा ७७ जना पुरुष गरी ९३ जना यस घटनामा मारिएका थिए। उनको परिवारका एक मात्र जीवित पुरुष सदस्य उनका भाइ जखेसिंह टुटलेम गुरुङ थिए, जो थाना पर्वत भागे र तल झारे। १८६३ मा भण्डारखाल नरसंहारमा गुरुङको हत्या भएको थियो जसको नेतृत्व भावी मुख्तियार ([[नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्री|प्रधानमन्त्री]] [[भीमसेन थापा]]) ले गरेका थिए।<ref>{{Cite web |last=Banarjee |first=Gautam |date=19 March 2021 |title=The Night of Assassination |url=https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/the-night-of-assassination |access-date=16 November 2021 |website=The Rising Nepal |language=en}}</ref> ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} 9j0xvsahomvyjvrrpu4am44qh6z90ia 1364883 1364881 2026-07-05T15:56:11Z Bishaldev100 28807 1364883 wikitext text/x-wiki [[काजी]] '''नरसिंह गुरुङ''' रणबहादुर शाहका पाला एक दरबारी थिए। शिरुबारी स्यांग्जाका टुटलेम गुरुङ्ग थिए । भिमसेन थापाका टोलीले उनलाइ काटेपछी उनका सबै नातेदारहरुलाइ पनि खोजी खोजी मार्ने काट्ने र दण्ड सजायं दिन थाले पछी काठमाण्डौ बाट उनका एक भाइ जखेसिङ्ग  ठाना मौला पर्बत , हाल फलेवास नगर्पालिका ८ मा भागेर गै गोप्य रुपमा बसेका थिए ।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Narsingh Gurung - Wikiwand |url=https://www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/Narsingh%20Gurung |access-date=2025-09-10 |website=www.wikiwand.com |language=en}}</ref> {{Infobox officeholder | name = नरसिंह गुरुङ | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = [[स्याङ्जा]], [[नेपाल]] | death_date = १८६२ बैशाख ११ | death_place = [[बसन्तपुर दरबार]] | spouse = पद्मावती गुरुङ | relations = भाइ जाखेसिङ गुरुङ }} नरसिंह गुरुङ राजा [[रणबहादुर शाह|राणा बहादुर शाह]]को समयका एक नेपाली [[काजी]] थिए। उनी नेपालबाट चीनका लागि कुटनैतिक मण्डलमा गएका थिए ।<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GXhuAAAAMAAJ|title=A Comprehensive History of Nepal-China Relations Up to 1955 A.D.|date=2004}}</ref> ==जीवनी== सन् १७८५ मा उनलाई नायब रानी राजेन्द्र लक्ष्मी देवीले कर अधिकारी नियुक्त गरेकी थिइन्। सन् १७८६ मा उनी टक्सारी भएका थिए। तत्कालीन प्रशासनमा टक्सारी भनेको टक, मुद्रा सम्बन्धी क्षेत्रको एक उच्च-श्रेणीको अधिकारी थियो। लिस्ती, स्याप्रुङ, टिबुट र भोट क्षेत्रहरू उनको मातहतमा थिए। बिसं १८४६, भोटले नेपाल सरकारलाई खासा सन्धि अनुसार वर्षेनी दिनु पर्ने ५०,००१ दिन मानेन, त्यसपछि १८४८ मा नेपालले तिब्बतमा आक्रमण गऱ्यो र नरसिंह गुरुङ दिगर्चामा नेपाली बलको हिस्सा थिए। उनलाई बहादुर शाहबाट बिर्ता पाएका थिए। १८४८ मा, [[बेत्रावती सन्धि]]बारे छलफल गर्ने प्रतिनिधिमण्डलमा उनी पनि थिए। १८५० मा गुरुङ सुबेदारमा बढुवा भए। ===काजी परिषद=== १८५१ मा राजा राणा बहादुर शाहले बहादुर शाहलाई नायबीबाट हटाएर राज्यको सम्पूर्ण प्रशासन आफ्नो हातमा लिए। चौतारा पदमा [[बिदुर शाह]] र [[शेरबहादुर शाह]] आए भने काजीहरूमा [[कीर्तिमानसिंह बस्न्यात]], [[दामोदर पाँडे]], त्रिभुवन र [[नरसिंह गुरुङ]]लाई दिइएको थियो। १८५२ मा, उनले ४५ जना कूटनीति प्रतिनिधिमण्डलको नेतृत्व गरी पेकिङ गएका थिए। उनलाई चिनको दोस्रो उच्च श्रेणीको टोगा, चिनका सम्राट कियानलोङले मयूरको पिसाले सजाएको मुकुट प्रदान गरे। १८५५ मा, रणबहादुरले गद्दी त्याग गरी गीर्वाणयुद्धविक्रमलाई राजा बनाए। १८५७ मा उनी काशी गए। माहिली रानी सुवर्णप्रभा नाबालाक राजाको नायबी चलाउन थालिन्। रानी सुवर्णप्रभाले उनलाई आफ्नो भारदारीमा चौथो उच्च पदको काजी नियुक्त गरिन्। १८५९ मा जेठी रानी राजराजेश्वरी काशीबाट फर्किन् र राजप्रतिनिधिको भूमिका ग्रहण गरिन्। राजराजेश्वरी को भारदारीमा पनि उनलाई फेरि मन्त्रिपरिषदमा चौथो उच्च पदका साथ काजीको रूपमा नियक्त भएका थिए। १८६० मा, रणबहादुर शाह काशीबाट फर्किए। उनलाई रोक्न दामोदर पाँडे र नरसिंह गुरुङ थानकोट तिर लागे। तर नरसिंह गुरुङ रणबहादुर शाहको पक्षमा गए। दामोदर पाँडेलाई उनैले लगेका सिपाहीले पक्राउ गरे। लुमडीमा दामोदर पाँडे, रणकेशर पाँडे, गजकेशर पाँडे लगायत ५ जना काटिए। ==हत्या== १८६३ बैशाख १४ मा रणबहादुर शाहलाई उनका भाइ सेरबहादुर शाहले हत्या गरे। शेरबहादुर शाह पनि [[बालनरसिंह कुँवर|बालनरसिंह कुंवर]]द्वारा मारिएका थिए। गुरुङ, काजी त्रिभुवन खवास, जगत खवासलगायत धेरैलाई रातको समयमा ओछ्यानबाट नै पक्राउ गरियो। पाल्पाका राजा पृथ्वीपाल सेन, रणबहादुर सेन पहिले बाट नै कैदमा थिए। उनीहरू र परिवारका सदस्यहरूसहित सबैलाई भोलिपल्ट (बैशाख १५) मा भीमसेन थापा र उनको टोलीले हत्या गरी बिष्णुमती नदीको किनारमा फ्याँकिएको थियो। काजी नरसिंह गुरुङको विवाह पद्मवती गुरुङसँग भएको थियो, र उनीहरूका तीन छोरा सिलाराजसिंह, भूपालसिंह र रत्नाभुपसिंह र दुई छोरी सत्यदेवी र मेनादेवी थिए। उनका छोराहरू काटिए, र पत्नी र छोरीहरूलाई पोडेहरूलाई दिइयो। यो नरसंहारलाई [[भण्डारखाल पर्व (१८६३)|भण्डारखाल पर्व]] भनिन्छ। १६ जना नारी तथा ७७ जना पुरुष गरी ९३ जना यस घटनामा मारिएका थिए। उनको परिवारका एक मात्र जीवित पुरुष सदस्य उनका भाइ जखेसिंह टुटलेम गुरुङ थिए, जो थाना पर्वत भागे र तल झारे। १८६३ मा भण्डारखाल नरसंहारमा गुरुङको हत्या भएको थियो जसको नेतृत्व भावी मुख्तियार ([[नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्री|प्रधानमन्त्री]] [[भीमसेन थापा]]) ले गरेका थिए।<ref>{{Cite web |last=Banarjee |first=Gautam |date=19 March 2021 |title=The Night of Assassination |url=https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/the-night-of-assassination |access-date=16 November 2021 |website=The Rising Nepal |language=en}}</ref> ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} 6r2vuqyn97uxyzno09wrn2naaz62x44 1364884 1364883 2026-07-05T15:58:27Z Bishaldev100 28807 /* सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू */ 1364884 wikitext text/x-wiki [[काजी]] '''नरसिंह गुरुङ''' रणबहादुर शाहका पाला एक दरबारी थिए। शिरुबारी स्यांग्जाका टुटलेम गुरुङ्ग थिए । भिमसेन थापाका टोलीले उनलाइ काटेपछी उनका सबै नातेदारहरुलाइ पनि खोजी खोजी मार्ने काट्ने र दण्ड सजायं दिन थाले पछी काठमाण्डौ बाट उनका एक भाइ जखेसिङ्ग  ठाना मौला पर्बत , हाल फलेवास नगर्पालिका ८ मा भागेर गै गोप्य रुपमा बसेका थिए ।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Narsingh Gurung - Wikiwand |url=https://www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/Narsingh%20Gurung |access-date=2025-09-10 |website=www.wikiwand.com |language=en}}</ref> {{Infobox officeholder | name = नरसिंह गुरुङ | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = [[स्याङ्जा]], [[नेपाल]] | death_date = १८६२ बैशाख ११ | death_place = [[बसन्तपुर दरबार]] | spouse = पद्मावती गुरुङ | relations = भाइ जाखेसिङ गुरुङ }} नरसिंह गुरुङ राजा [[रणबहादुर शाह|राणा बहादुर शाह]]को समयका एक नेपाली [[काजी]] थिए। उनी नेपालबाट चीनका लागि कुटनैतिक मण्डलमा गएका थिए ।<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GXhuAAAAMAAJ|title=A Comprehensive History of Nepal-China Relations Up to 1955 A.D.|date=2004}}</ref> ==जीवनी== सन् १७८५ मा उनलाई नायब रानी राजेन्द्र लक्ष्मी देवीले कर अधिकारी नियुक्त गरेकी थिइन्। सन् १७८६ मा उनी टक्सारी भएका थिए। तत्कालीन प्रशासनमा टक्सारी भनेको टक, मुद्रा सम्बन्धी क्षेत्रको एक उच्च-श्रेणीको अधिकारी थियो। लिस्ती, स्याप्रुङ, टिबुट र भोट क्षेत्रहरू उनको मातहतमा थिए। बिसं १८४६, भोटले नेपाल सरकारलाई खासा सन्धि अनुसार वर्षेनी दिनु पर्ने ५०,००१ दिन मानेन, त्यसपछि १८४८ मा नेपालले तिब्बतमा आक्रमण गऱ्यो र नरसिंह गुरुङ दिगर्चामा नेपाली बलको हिस्सा थिए। उनलाई बहादुर शाहबाट बिर्ता पाएका थिए। १८४८ मा, [[बेत्रावती सन्धि]]बारे छलफल गर्ने प्रतिनिधिमण्डलमा उनी पनि थिए। १८५० मा गुरुङ सुबेदारमा बढुवा भए। ===काजी परिषद=== १८५१ मा राजा राणा बहादुर शाहले बहादुर शाहलाई नायबीबाट हटाएर राज्यको सम्पूर्ण प्रशासन आफ्नो हातमा लिए। चौतारा पदमा [[बिदुर शाह]] र [[शेरबहादुर शाह]] आए भने काजीहरूमा [[कीर्तिमानसिंह बस्न्यात]], [[दामोदर पाँडे]], त्रिभुवन र [[नरसिंह गुरुङ]]लाई दिइएको थियो। १८५२ मा, उनले ४५ जना कूटनीति प्रतिनिधिमण्डलको नेतृत्व गरी पेकिङ गएका थिए। उनलाई चिनको दोस्रो उच्च श्रेणीको टोगा, चिनका सम्राट कियानलोङले मयूरको पिसाले सजाएको मुकुट प्रदान गरे। १८५५ मा, रणबहादुरले गद्दी त्याग गरी गीर्वाणयुद्धविक्रमलाई राजा बनाए। १८५७ मा उनी काशी गए। माहिली रानी सुवर्णप्रभा नाबालाक राजाको नायबी चलाउन थालिन्। रानी सुवर्णप्रभाले उनलाई आफ्नो भारदारीमा चौथो उच्च पदको काजी नियुक्त गरिन्। १८५९ मा जेठी रानी राजराजेश्वरी काशीबाट फर्किन् र राजप्रतिनिधिको भूमिका ग्रहण गरिन्। राजराजेश्वरी को भारदारीमा पनि उनलाई फेरि मन्त्रिपरिषदमा चौथो उच्च पदका साथ काजीको रूपमा नियक्त भएका थिए। १८६० मा, रणबहादुर शाह काशीबाट फर्किए। उनलाई रोक्न दामोदर पाँडे र नरसिंह गुरुङ थानकोट तिर लागे। तर नरसिंह गुरुङ रणबहादुर शाहको पक्षमा गए। दामोदर पाँडेलाई उनैले लगेका सिपाहीले पक्राउ गरे। लुमडीमा दामोदर पाँडे, रणकेशर पाँडे, गजकेशर पाँडे लगायत ५ जना काटिए। ==हत्या== १८६३ बैशाख १४ मा रणबहादुर शाहलाई उनका भाइ सेरबहादुर शाहले हत्या गरे। शेरबहादुर शाह पनि [[बालनरसिंह कुँवर|बालनरसिंह कुंवर]]द्वारा मारिएका थिए। गुरुङ, काजी त्रिभुवन खवास, जगत खवासलगायत धेरैलाई रातको समयमा ओछ्यानबाट नै पक्राउ गरियो। पाल्पाका राजा पृथ्वीपाल सेन, रणबहादुर सेन पहिले बाट नै कैदमा थिए। उनीहरू र परिवारका सदस्यहरूसहित सबैलाई भोलिपल्ट (बैशाख १५) मा भीमसेन थापा र उनको टोलीले हत्या गरी बिष्णुमती नदीको किनारमा फ्याँकिएको थियो। काजी नरसिंह गुरुङको विवाह पद्मवती गुरुङसँग भएको थियो, र उनीहरूका तीन छोरा सिलाराजसिंह, भूपालसिंह र रत्नाभुपसिंह र दुई छोरी सत्यदेवी र मेनादेवी थिए। उनका छोराहरू काटिए, र पत्नी र छोरीहरूलाई पोडेहरूलाई दिइयो। यो नरसंहारलाई [[भण्डारखाल पर्व (१८६३)|भण्डारखाल पर्व]] भनिन्छ। १६ जना नारी तथा ७७ जना पुरुष गरी ९३ जना यस घटनामा मारिएका थिए। उनको परिवारका एक मात्र जीवित पुरुष सदस्य उनका भाइ जखेसिंह टुटलेम गुरुङ थिए, जो थाना पर्वत भागे र तल झारे। १८६३ मा भण्डारखाल नरसंहारमा गुरुङको हत्या भएको थियो जसको नेतृत्व भावी मुख्तियार ([[नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्री|प्रधानमन्त्री]] [[भीमसेन थापा]]) ले गरेका थिए।<ref>{{Cite web |last=Banarjee |first=Gautam |date=19 March 2021 |title=The Night of Assassination |url=https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/the-night-of-assassination |access-date=16 November 2021 |website=The Rising Nepal |language=en}}</ref> ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} [[श्रेणी:विशाल नेपाल]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालको एकीकरणकाल]] [[श्रेणी:गुरुङ जाति]] [[श्रेणी:मृत्युदण्ड पाएका नेपाली मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपाल सरकारले मृत्युदण्ड दिएका मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालको एकीकरणका मानिसहरू]] jip87j6cs763v32zpyptnjfzukrgnv6 1364889 1364884 2026-07-05T17:39:56Z Bishaldev100 28807 1364889 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = नरसिंह गुरुङ | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = [[स्याङ्जा]], [[नेपाल]] | death_date = १८६२ बैशाख ११ | death_place = [[बसन्तपुर दरबार]] | spouse = पद्मावती गुरुङ | relations = भाइ जाखेसिङ गुरुङ }} नरसिंह गुरुङ राजा [[रणबहादुर शाह|रणबहादुर शाह]]को समयका एक नेपाली [[काजी]] थिए। उनी नेपालबाट चीनका लागि कुटनैतिक मण्डलमा गएका थिए ।<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GXhuAAAAMAAJ|title=A Comprehensive History of Nepal-China Relations Up to 1955 A.D.|date=2004}}</ref> [[काजी]] '''नरसिंह गुरुङ''' रणबहादुर शाहका पाला एक दरबारी थिए। शिरुबारी स्यांग्जाका टुटलेम गुरुङ्ग थिए । भिमसेन थापाका टोलीले उनलाइ काटेपछी उनका सबै नातेदारहरुलाइ पनि खोजी खोजी मार्ने काट्ने र दण्ड सजायं दिन थाले पछी काठमाण्डौ बाट उनका एक भाइ जखेसिङ्ग  ठाना मौला पर्बत , हाल फलेवास नगर्पालिका ८ मा भागेर गै गोप्य रुपमा बसेका थिए ।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Narsingh Gurung - Wikiwand |url=https://www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/Narsingh%20Gurung |access-date=2025-09-10 |website=www.wikiwand.com |language=en}}</ref> ==जीवनी== सन् १७८५ मा उनलाई नायब रानी राजेन्द्र लक्ष्मी देवीले कर अधिकारी नियुक्त गरेकी थिइन्। सन् १७८६ मा उनी टक्सारी भएका थिए। तत्कालीन प्रशासनमा टक्सारी भनेको टक, मुद्रा सम्बन्धी क्षेत्रको एक उच्च-श्रेणीको अधिकारी थियो। लिस्ती, स्याप्रुङ, टिबुट र भोट क्षेत्रहरू उनको मातहतमा थिए। बिसं १८४६, भोटले नेपाल सरकारलाई खासा सन्धि अनुसार वर्षेनी दिनु पर्ने ५०,००१ दिन मानेन, त्यसपछि १८४८ मा नेपालले तिब्बतमा आक्रमण गऱ्यो र नरसिंह गुरुङ दिगर्चामा नेपाली बलको हिस्सा थिए। उनलाई बहादुर शाहबाट बिर्ता पाएका थिए। १८४८ मा, [[बेत्रावती सन्धि]]बारे छलफल गर्ने प्रतिनिधिमण्डलमा उनी पनि थिए। १८५० मा गुरुङ सुबेदारमा बढुवा भए। ===काजी परिषद=== १८५१ मा राजा राणा बहादुर शाहले बहादुर शाहलाई नायबीबाट हटाएर राज्यको सम्पूर्ण प्रशासन आफ्नो हातमा लिए। चौतारा पदमा [[बिदुर शाह]] र [[शेरबहादुर शाह]] आए भने काजीहरूमा [[कीर्तिमानसिंह बस्न्यात]], [[दामोदर पाँडे]], त्रिभुवन र [[नरसिंह गुरुङ]]लाई दिइएको थियो। १८५२ मा, उनले ४५ जना कूटनीति प्रतिनिधिमण्डलको नेतृत्व गरी पेकिङ गएका थिए। उनलाई चिनको दोस्रो उच्च श्रेणीको टोगा, चिनका सम्राट कियानलोङले मयूरको पिसाले सजाएको मुकुट प्रदान गरे। १८५५ मा, रणबहादुरले गद्दी त्याग गरी गीर्वाणयुद्धविक्रमलाई राजा बनाए। १८५७ मा उनी काशी गए। माहिली रानी सुवर्णप्रभा नाबालाक राजाको नायबी चलाउन थालिन्। रानी सुवर्णप्रभाले उनलाई आफ्नो भारदारीमा चौथो उच्च पदको काजी नियुक्त गरिन्। १८५९ मा जेठी रानी राजराजेश्वरी काशीबाट फर्किन् र राजप्रतिनिधिको भूमिका ग्रहण गरिन्। राजराजेश्वरी को भारदारीमा पनि उनलाई फेरि मन्त्रिपरिषदमा चौथो उच्च पदका साथ काजीको रूपमा नियक्त भएका थिए। १८६० मा, रणबहादुर शाह काशीबाट फर्किए। उनलाई रोक्न दामोदर पाँडे र नरसिंह गुरुङ थानकोट तिर लागे। तर नरसिंह गुरुङ रणबहादुर शाहको पक्षमा गए। दामोदर पाँडेलाई उनैले लगेका सिपाहीले पक्राउ गरे। लुमडीमा दामोदर पाँडे, रणकेशर पाँडे, गजकेशर पाँडे लगायत ५ जना काटिए। ==हत्या== १८६३ बैशाख १४ मा रणबहादुर शाहलाई उनका भाइ सेरबहादुर शाहले हत्या गरे। शेरबहादुर शाह पनि [[बालनरसिंह कुँवर|बालनरसिंह कुंवर]]द्वारा मारिएका थिए। गुरुङ, काजी त्रिभुवन खवास, जगत खवासलगायत धेरैलाई रातको समयमा ओछ्यानबाट नै पक्राउ गरियो। पाल्पाका राजा पृथ्वीपाल सेन, रणबहादुर सेन पहिले बाट नै कैदमा थिए। उनीहरू र परिवारका सदस्यहरूसहित सबैलाई भोलिपल्ट (बैशाख १५) मा भीमसेन थापा र उनको टोलीले हत्या गरी बिष्णुमती नदीको किनारमा फ्याँकिएको थियो। काजी नरसिंह गुरुङको विवाह पद्मवती गुरुङसँग भएको थियो, र उनीहरूका तीन छोरा सिलाराजसिंह, भूपालसिंह र रत्नाभुपसिंह र दुई छोरी सत्यदेवी र मेनादेवी थिए। उनका छोराहरू काटिए, र पत्नी र छोरीहरूलाई पोडेहरूलाई दिइयो। यो नरसंहारलाई [[भण्डारखाल पर्व (१८६३)|भण्डारखाल पर्व]] भनिन्छ। १६ जना नारी तथा ७७ जना पुरुष गरी ९३ जना यस घटनामा मारिएका थिए। उनको परिवारका एक मात्र जीवित पुरुष सदस्य उनका भाइ जखेसिंह टुटलेम गुरुङ थिए, जो थाना पर्वत भागे र तल झारे। १८६३ मा भण्डारखाल नरसंहारमा गुरुङको हत्या भएको थियो जसको नेतृत्व भावी मुख्तियार ([[नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्री|प्रधानमन्त्री]] [[भीमसेन थापा]]) ले गरेका थिए।<ref>{{Cite web |last=Banarjee |first=Gautam |date=19 March 2021 |title=The Night of Assassination |url=https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/the-night-of-assassination |access-date=16 November 2021 |website=The Rising Nepal |language=en}}</ref> ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} [[श्रेणी:विशाल नेपाल]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालको एकीकरणकाल]] [[श्रेणी:गुरुङ जाति]] [[श्रेणी:मृत्युदण्ड पाएका नेपाली मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपाल सरकारले मृत्युदण्ड दिएका मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालको एकीकरणका मानिसहरू]] jwbt6xuyzkhkfcydqeibbn44s5hnjmo 1364890 1364889 2026-07-05T17:40:33Z Bishaldev100 28807 1364890 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = नरसिंह गुरुङ | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = [[स्याङ्जा]], [[नेपाल]] | death_date = १८६२ बैशाख ११ | death_place = [[बसन्तपुर दरबार]] | spouse = पद्मावती गुरुङ | relations = भाइ जाखेसिङ गुरुङ }} नरसिंह गुरुङ राजा [[रणबहादुर शाह|रणबहादुर शाह]]को समयका एक नेपाली [[काजी]] थिए। उनी नेपालबाट चीनका लागि कुटनैतिक मण्डलमा गएका थिए ।<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GXhuAAAAMAAJ|title=A Comprehensive History of Nepal-China Relations Up to 1955 A.D.|date=2004}}</ref> [[काजी]] '''नरसिंह गुरुङ''' रणबहादुर शाहका पाला एक दरबारी थिए। शिरुबारी स्यांग्जाका टुटलेम गुरुङ्ग थिए। भिमसेन थापाका टोलीले उनलाइ काटेपछी उनका सबै नातेदारहरुलाइ पनि खोजी खोजी मार्ने काट्ने र दण्ड सजायं दिन थाले पछी काठमाण्डौबाट उनका एक भाइ जखेसिङ्ग  ठाना मौला पर्बत , हाल फलेवास नगर्पालिका ८ मा भागेर गै गोप्य रुपमा बसेका थिए ।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Narsingh Gurung - Wikiwand |url=https://www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/Narsingh%20Gurung |access-date=2025-09-10 |website=www.wikiwand.com |language=en}}</ref> ==जीवनी== सन् १७८५ मा उनलाई नायब रानी राजेन्द्र लक्ष्मी देवीले कर अधिकारी नियुक्त गरेकी थिइन्। सन् १७८६ मा उनी टक्सारी भएका थिए। तत्कालीन प्रशासनमा टक्सारी भनेको टक, मुद्रा सम्बन्धी क्षेत्रको एक उच्च-श्रेणीको अधिकारी थियो। लिस्ती, स्याप्रुङ, टिबुट र भोट क्षेत्रहरू उनको मातहतमा थिए। बिसं १८४६, भोटले नेपाल सरकारलाई खासा सन्धि अनुसार वर्षेनी दिनु पर्ने ५०,००१ दिन मानेन, त्यसपछि १८४८ मा नेपालले तिब्बतमा आक्रमण गऱ्यो र नरसिंह गुरुङ दिगर्चामा नेपाली बलको हिस्सा थिए। उनलाई बहादुर शाहबाट बिर्ता पाएका थिए। १८४८ मा, [[बेत्रावती सन्धि]]बारे छलफल गर्ने प्रतिनिधिमण्डलमा उनी पनि थिए। १८५० मा गुरुङ सुबेदारमा बढुवा भए। ===काजी परिषद=== १८५१ मा राजा राणा बहादुर शाहले बहादुर शाहलाई नायबीबाट हटाएर राज्यको सम्पूर्ण प्रशासन आफ्नो हातमा लिए। चौतारा पदमा [[बिदुर शाह]] र [[शेरबहादुर शाह]] आए भने काजीहरूमा [[कीर्तिमानसिंह बस्न्यात]], [[दामोदर पाँडे]], त्रिभुवन र [[नरसिंह गुरुङ]]लाई दिइएको थियो। १८५२ मा, उनले ४५ जना कूटनीति प्रतिनिधिमण्डलको नेतृत्व गरी पेकिङ गएका थिए। उनलाई चिनको दोस्रो उच्च श्रेणीको टोगा, चिनका सम्राट कियानलोङले मयूरको पिसाले सजाएको मुकुट प्रदान गरे। १८५५ मा, रणबहादुरले गद्दी त्याग गरी गीर्वाणयुद्धविक्रमलाई राजा बनाए। १८५७ मा उनी काशी गए। माहिली रानी सुवर्णप्रभा नाबालाक राजाको नायबी चलाउन थालिन्। रानी सुवर्णप्रभाले उनलाई आफ्नो भारदारीमा चौथो उच्च पदको काजी नियुक्त गरिन्। १८५९ मा जेठी रानी राजराजेश्वरी काशीबाट फर्किन् र राजप्रतिनिधिको भूमिका ग्रहण गरिन्। राजराजेश्वरी को भारदारीमा पनि उनलाई फेरि मन्त्रिपरिषदमा चौथो उच्च पदका साथ काजीको रूपमा नियक्त भएका थिए। १८६० मा, रणबहादुर शाह काशीबाट फर्किए। उनलाई रोक्न दामोदर पाँडे र नरसिंह गुरुङ थानकोट तिर लागे। तर नरसिंह गुरुङ रणबहादुर शाहको पक्षमा गए। दामोदर पाँडेलाई उनैले लगेका सिपाहीले पक्राउ गरे। लुमडीमा दामोदर पाँडे, रणकेशर पाँडे, गजकेशर पाँडे लगायत ५ जना काटिए। ==हत्या== १८६३ बैशाख १४ मा रणबहादुर शाहलाई उनका भाइ सेरबहादुर शाहले हत्या गरे। शेरबहादुर शाह पनि [[बालनरसिंह कुँवर|बालनरसिंह कुंवर]]द्वारा मारिएका थिए। गुरुङ, काजी त्रिभुवन खवास, जगत खवासलगायत धेरैलाई रातको समयमा ओछ्यानबाट नै पक्राउ गरियो। पाल्पाका राजा पृथ्वीपाल सेन, रणबहादुर सेन पहिले बाट नै कैदमा थिए। उनीहरू र परिवारका सदस्यहरूसहित सबैलाई भोलिपल्ट (बैशाख १५) मा भीमसेन थापा र उनको टोलीले हत्या गरी बिष्णुमती नदीको किनारमा फ्याँकिएको थियो। काजी नरसिंह गुरुङको विवाह पद्मवती गुरुङसँग भएको थियो, र उनीहरूका तीन छोरा सिलाराजसिंह, भूपालसिंह र रत्नाभुपसिंह र दुई छोरी सत्यदेवी र मेनादेवी थिए। उनका छोराहरू काटिए, र पत्नी र छोरीहरूलाई पोडेहरूलाई दिइयो। यो नरसंहारलाई [[भण्डारखाल पर्व (१८६३)|भण्डारखाल पर्व]] भनिन्छ। १६ जना नारी तथा ७७ जना पुरुष गरी ९३ जना यस घटनामा मारिएका थिए। उनको परिवारका एक मात्र जीवित पुरुष सदस्य उनका भाइ जखेसिंह टुटलेम गुरुङ थिए, जो थाना पर्वत भागे र तल झारे। १८६३ मा भण्डारखाल नरसंहारमा गुरुङको हत्या भएको थियो जसको नेतृत्व भावी मुख्तियार ([[नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्री|प्रधानमन्त्री]] [[भीमसेन थापा]]) ले गरेका थिए।<ref>{{Cite web |last=Banarjee |first=Gautam |date=19 March 2021 |title=The Night of Assassination |url=https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/the-night-of-assassination |access-date=16 November 2021 |website=The Rising Nepal |language=en}}</ref> ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} [[श्रेणी:विशाल नेपाल]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालको एकीकरणकाल]] [[श्रेणी:गुरुङ जाति]] [[श्रेणी:मृत्युदण्ड पाएका नेपाली मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपाल सरकारले मृत्युदण्ड दिएका मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालको एकीकरणका मानिसहरू]] bai01j86f0gzjspyjqgkvrgcxfwii0v 1364891 1364890 2026-07-05T17:42:30Z Bishaldev100 28807 /* काजी परिषद */ 1364891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = नरसिंह गुरुङ | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = [[स्याङ्जा]], [[नेपाल]] | death_date = १८६२ बैशाख ११ | death_place = [[बसन्तपुर दरबार]] | spouse = पद्मावती गुरुङ | relations = भाइ जाखेसिङ गुरुङ }} नरसिंह गुरुङ राजा [[रणबहादुर शाह|रणबहादुर शाह]]को समयका एक नेपाली [[काजी]] थिए। उनी नेपालबाट चीनका लागि कुटनैतिक मण्डलमा गएका थिए ।<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GXhuAAAAMAAJ|title=A Comprehensive History of Nepal-China Relations Up to 1955 A.D.|date=2004}}</ref> [[काजी]] '''नरसिंह गुरुङ''' रणबहादुर शाहका पाला एक दरबारी थिए। शिरुबारी स्यांग्जाका टुटलेम गुरुङ्ग थिए। भिमसेन थापाका टोलीले उनलाइ काटेपछी उनका सबै नातेदारहरुलाइ पनि खोजी खोजी मार्ने काट्ने र दण्ड सजायं दिन थाले पछी काठमाण्डौबाट उनका एक भाइ जखेसिङ्ग  ठाना मौला पर्बत , हाल फलेवास नगर्पालिका ८ मा भागेर गै गोप्य रुपमा बसेका थिए ।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Narsingh Gurung - Wikiwand |url=https://www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/Narsingh%20Gurung |access-date=2025-09-10 |website=www.wikiwand.com |language=en}}</ref> ==जीवनी== सन् १७८५ मा उनलाई नायब रानी राजेन्द्र लक्ष्मी देवीले कर अधिकारी नियुक्त गरेकी थिइन्। सन् १७८६ मा उनी टक्सारी भएका थिए। तत्कालीन प्रशासनमा टक्सारी भनेको टक, मुद्रा सम्बन्धी क्षेत्रको एक उच्च-श्रेणीको अधिकारी थियो। लिस्ती, स्याप्रुङ, टिबुट र भोट क्षेत्रहरू उनको मातहतमा थिए। बिसं १८४६, भोटले नेपाल सरकारलाई खासा सन्धि अनुसार वर्षेनी दिनु पर्ने ५०,००१ दिन मानेन, त्यसपछि १८४८ मा नेपालले तिब्बतमा आक्रमण गऱ्यो र नरसिंह गुरुङ दिगर्चामा नेपाली बलको हिस्सा थिए। उनलाई बहादुर शाहबाट बिर्ता पाएका थिए। १८४८ मा, [[बेत्रावती सन्धि]]बारे छलफल गर्ने प्रतिनिधिमण्डलमा उनी पनि थिए। १८५० मा गुरुङ सुबेदारमा बढुवा भए। ===काजी परिषद=== १८५१ मा राजा राणा बहादुर शाहले बहादुर शाहलाई नायबीबाट हटाएर राज्यको सम्पूर्ण प्रशासन आफ्नो हातमा लिए। चौतारा पदमा [[बिदुर शाह]] र [[शेरबहादुर शाह]] आए भने काजीहरूमा [[कीर्तिमानसिंह बस्न्यात]], [[दामोदर पाँडे]], त्रिभुवन र [[नरसिंह गुरुङ]]लाई दिइएको थियो। १८५२ मा, उनले ४५ जना कूटनीति प्रतिनिधिमण्डलको नेतृत्व गरी पेकिङ गएका थिए। उनलाई चिनको दोस्रो उच्च श्रेणीको टोगा, चिनका सम्राट कियानलोङले मयूरको पिसाले सजाएको मुकुट प्रदान गरे। १८५५ मा, रणबहादुरले गद्दी त्याग गरी [[गीर्वाणयुद्ध विक्रम शाह|गीर्वाणयुद्धविक्रम]]लाई राजा बनाए। १८५७ मा उनी काशी गए। माहिली रानी सुवर्णप्रभा नाबालाक राजाको नायबी चलाउन थालिन्। रानी सुवर्णप्रभाले उनलाई आफ्नो भारदारीमा चौथो उच्च पदको काजी नियुक्त गरिन्। १८५९ मा जेठी रानी राजराजेश्वरी काशीबाट फर्किन् र राजप्रतिनिधिको भूमिका ग्रहण गरिन्। राजराजेश्वरीको भारदारीमा पनि उनलाई फेरि मन्त्रिपरिषदमा चौथो उच्च पदका साथ काजीको रूपमा नियक्त भएका थिए। १८६० मा, रणबहादुर शाह काशीबाट फर्किए। उनलाई रोक्न दामोदर पाँडे र नरसिंह गुरुङ थानकोट तिर लागे। तर नरसिंह गुरुङ रणबहादुर शाहको पक्षमा गए। दामोदर पाँडेलाई उनैले लगेका सिपाहीले पक्राउ गरे। लुमडीमा दामोदर पाँडे, रणकेशर पाँडे, गजकेशर पाँडे लगायत ५ जना काटिए। ==हत्या== १८६३ बैशाख १४ मा रणबहादुर शाहलाई उनका भाइ सेरबहादुर शाहले हत्या गरे। शेरबहादुर शाह पनि [[बालनरसिंह कुँवर|बालनरसिंह कुंवर]]द्वारा मारिएका थिए। गुरुङ, काजी त्रिभुवन खवास, जगत खवासलगायत धेरैलाई रातको समयमा ओछ्यानबाट नै पक्राउ गरियो। पाल्पाका राजा पृथ्वीपाल सेन, रणबहादुर सेन पहिले बाट नै कैदमा थिए। उनीहरू र परिवारका सदस्यहरूसहित सबैलाई भोलिपल्ट (बैशाख १५) मा भीमसेन थापा र उनको टोलीले हत्या गरी बिष्णुमती नदीको किनारमा फ्याँकिएको थियो। काजी नरसिंह गुरुङको विवाह पद्मवती गुरुङसँग भएको थियो, र उनीहरूका तीन छोरा सिलाराजसिंह, भूपालसिंह र रत्नाभुपसिंह र दुई छोरी सत्यदेवी र मेनादेवी थिए। उनका छोराहरू काटिए, र पत्नी र छोरीहरूलाई पोडेहरूलाई दिइयो। यो नरसंहारलाई [[भण्डारखाल पर्व (१८६३)|भण्डारखाल पर्व]] भनिन्छ। १६ जना नारी तथा ७७ जना पुरुष गरी ९३ जना यस घटनामा मारिएका थिए। उनको परिवारका एक मात्र जीवित पुरुष सदस्य उनका भाइ जखेसिंह टुटलेम गुरुङ थिए, जो थाना पर्वत भागे र तल झारे। १८६३ मा भण्डारखाल नरसंहारमा गुरुङको हत्या भएको थियो जसको नेतृत्व भावी मुख्तियार ([[नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्री|प्रधानमन्त्री]] [[भीमसेन थापा]]) ले गरेका थिए।<ref>{{Cite web |last=Banarjee |first=Gautam |date=19 March 2021 |title=The Night of Assassination |url=https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/the-night-of-assassination |access-date=16 November 2021 |website=The Rising Nepal |language=en}}</ref> ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} [[श्रेणी:विशाल नेपाल]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालको एकीकरणकाल]] [[श्रेणी:गुरुङ जाति]] [[श्रेणी:मृत्युदण्ड पाएका नेपाली मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपाल सरकारले मृत्युदण्ड दिएका मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालको एकीकरणका मानिसहरू]] 0yfecyedb76px73rzhl748z1kua8qon 1364897 1364891 2026-07-05T17:47:12Z Bishaldev100 28807 /* सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू */ 1364897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = नरसिंह गुरुङ | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = [[स्याङ्जा]], [[नेपाल]] | death_date = १८६२ बैशाख ११ | death_place = [[बसन्तपुर दरबार]] | spouse = पद्मावती गुरुङ | relations = भाइ जाखेसिङ गुरुङ }} नरसिंह गुरुङ राजा [[रणबहादुर शाह|रणबहादुर शाह]]को समयका एक नेपाली [[काजी]] थिए। उनी नेपालबाट चीनका लागि कुटनैतिक मण्डलमा गएका थिए ।<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GXhuAAAAMAAJ|title=A Comprehensive History of Nepal-China Relations Up to 1955 A.D.|date=2004}}</ref> [[काजी]] '''नरसिंह गुरुङ''' रणबहादुर शाहका पाला एक दरबारी थिए। शिरुबारी स्यांग्जाका टुटलेम गुरुङ्ग थिए। भिमसेन थापाका टोलीले उनलाइ काटेपछी उनका सबै नातेदारहरुलाइ पनि खोजी खोजी मार्ने काट्ने र दण्ड सजायं दिन थाले पछी काठमाण्डौबाट उनका एक भाइ जखेसिङ्ग  ठाना मौला पर्बत , हाल फलेवास नगर्पालिका ८ मा भागेर गै गोप्य रुपमा बसेका थिए ।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Narsingh Gurung - Wikiwand |url=https://www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/Narsingh%20Gurung |access-date=2025-09-10 |website=www.wikiwand.com |language=en}}</ref> ==जीवनी== सन् १७८५ मा उनलाई नायब रानी राजेन्द्र लक्ष्मी देवीले कर अधिकारी नियुक्त गरेकी थिइन्। सन् १७८६ मा उनी टक्सारी भएका थिए। तत्कालीन प्रशासनमा टक्सारी भनेको टक, मुद्रा सम्बन्धी क्षेत्रको एक उच्च-श्रेणीको अधिकारी थियो। लिस्ती, स्याप्रुङ, टिबुट र भोट क्षेत्रहरू उनको मातहतमा थिए। बिसं १८४६, भोटले नेपाल सरकारलाई खासा सन्धि अनुसार वर्षेनी दिनु पर्ने ५०,००१ दिन मानेन, त्यसपछि १८४८ मा नेपालले तिब्बतमा आक्रमण गऱ्यो र नरसिंह गुरुङ दिगर्चामा नेपाली बलको हिस्सा थिए। उनलाई बहादुर शाहबाट बिर्ता पाएका थिए। १८४८ मा, [[बेत्रावती सन्धि]]बारे छलफल गर्ने प्रतिनिधिमण्डलमा उनी पनि थिए। १८५० मा गुरुङ सुबेदारमा बढुवा भए। ===काजी परिषद=== १८५१ मा राजा राणा बहादुर शाहले बहादुर शाहलाई नायबीबाट हटाएर राज्यको सम्पूर्ण प्रशासन आफ्नो हातमा लिए। चौतारा पदमा [[बिदुर शाह]] र [[शेरबहादुर शाह]] आए भने काजीहरूमा [[कीर्तिमानसिंह बस्न्यात]], [[दामोदर पाँडे]], त्रिभुवन र [[नरसिंह गुरुङ]]लाई दिइएको थियो। १८५२ मा, उनले ४५ जना कूटनीति प्रतिनिधिमण्डलको नेतृत्व गरी पेकिङ गएका थिए। उनलाई चिनको दोस्रो उच्च श्रेणीको टोगा, चिनका सम्राट कियानलोङले मयूरको पिसाले सजाएको मुकुट प्रदान गरे। १८५५ मा, रणबहादुरले गद्दी त्याग गरी [[गीर्वाणयुद्ध विक्रम शाह|गीर्वाणयुद्धविक्रम]]लाई राजा बनाए। १८५७ मा उनी काशी गए। माहिली रानी सुवर्णप्रभा नाबालाक राजाको नायबी चलाउन थालिन्। रानी सुवर्णप्रभाले उनलाई आफ्नो भारदारीमा चौथो उच्च पदको काजी नियुक्त गरिन्। १८५९ मा जेठी रानी राजराजेश्वरी काशीबाट फर्किन् र राजप्रतिनिधिको भूमिका ग्रहण गरिन्। राजराजेश्वरीको भारदारीमा पनि उनलाई फेरि मन्त्रिपरिषदमा चौथो उच्च पदका साथ काजीको रूपमा नियक्त भएका थिए। १८६० मा, रणबहादुर शाह काशीबाट फर्किए। उनलाई रोक्न दामोदर पाँडे र नरसिंह गुरुङ थानकोट तिर लागे। तर नरसिंह गुरुङ रणबहादुर शाहको पक्षमा गए। दामोदर पाँडेलाई उनैले लगेका सिपाहीले पक्राउ गरे। लुमडीमा दामोदर पाँडे, रणकेशर पाँडे, गजकेशर पाँडे लगायत ५ जना काटिए। ==हत्या== १८६३ बैशाख १४ मा रणबहादुर शाहलाई उनका भाइ सेरबहादुर शाहले हत्या गरे। शेरबहादुर शाह पनि [[बालनरसिंह कुँवर|बालनरसिंह कुंवर]]द्वारा मारिएका थिए। गुरुङ, काजी त्रिभुवन खवास, जगत खवासलगायत धेरैलाई रातको समयमा ओछ्यानबाट नै पक्राउ गरियो। पाल्पाका राजा पृथ्वीपाल सेन, रणबहादुर सेन पहिले बाट नै कैदमा थिए। उनीहरू र परिवारका सदस्यहरूसहित सबैलाई भोलिपल्ट (बैशाख १५) मा भीमसेन थापा र उनको टोलीले हत्या गरी बिष्णुमती नदीको किनारमा फ्याँकिएको थियो। काजी नरसिंह गुरुङको विवाह पद्मवती गुरुङसँग भएको थियो, र उनीहरूका तीन छोरा सिलाराजसिंह, भूपालसिंह र रत्नाभुपसिंह र दुई छोरी सत्यदेवी र मेनादेवी थिए। उनका छोराहरू काटिए, र पत्नी र छोरीहरूलाई पोडेहरूलाई दिइयो। यो नरसंहारलाई [[भण्डारखाल पर्व (१८६३)|भण्डारखाल पर्व]] भनिन्छ। १६ जना नारी तथा ७७ जना पुरुष गरी ९३ जना यस घटनामा मारिएका थिए। उनको परिवारका एक मात्र जीवित पुरुष सदस्य उनका भाइ जखेसिंह टुटलेम गुरुङ थिए, जो थाना पर्वत भागे र तल झारे। १८६३ मा भण्डारखाल नरसंहारमा गुरुङको हत्या भएको थियो जसको नेतृत्व भावी मुख्तियार ([[नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्री|प्रधानमन्त्री]] [[भीमसेन थापा]]) ले गरेका थिए।<ref>{{Cite web |last=Banarjee |first=Gautam |date=19 March 2021 |title=The Night of Assassination |url=https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/the-night-of-assassination |access-date=16 November 2021 |website=The Rising Nepal |language=en}}</ref> ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} [[श्रेणी:विशाल नेपाल]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालको एकीकरणकाल]] [[श्रेणी:गुरुङ जाति]] [[श्रेणी:मृत्युदण्ड पाएका नेपाली मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपाल सरकारले मृत्युदण्ड दिएका मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालको एकीकरणका मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:भण्डारखाल पर्व]] gg2gv8x3ur97w9loq0ew1gfdx3c8ble नेपाल खाद्य बैंक लिमिटेड 0 146718 1364963 1363879 2026-07-06T07:55:00Z EscatsyMoments 79681 More Citiation 1364963 wikitext text/x-wiki {{कम्पनी |नाम = नेपाल खाद्य बैंक लिमिटेड |लोगो = |प्रकार = सेवादायि |उद्योग = कृषि तथा पर्यटन |स्थापित वर्ष = सन् २०१५ |संस्थापक = रामराजा श्रेष्ठ ,राजन श्रेष्ठ ,दिपक श्रेष्ठ ,अनिता श्रेष्ठ,राज श्रेष्ठ,शम्भु सिग्देल,जिवन कुमार पौडेल |मुख्यालय = बेलकोटगढी नगरपालिका, नुवाकोट |सेवा क्षेत्र = नेपाल ,नाईजेरिया |प्रमुख कार्यकारी अधिकृत = रामराजा श्रेष्ठ |प्रमुख ब्यक्तिहरू = रामराजा श्रेष्ठ ,योगेन्द्र थापा |उत्पादन = |राजस्व = |चालु पुँजी = १०,००,००,००० |जारी पुँजी = ७,००,००,००० |कर्मचारी = |उत्पादक = |परिसम्पत्ति = |सञ्चालन आय = |शुद्ध आय = |वेबसाईट = }} '''नेपाल खाद्य बैंक लिमिटेड''', नेपालको पहिलो खाद्य बैंक <ref>{{Cite web |last=समाचार |first=आईसीटी |title=नेपाल खाद्य बैंकका अध्यक्ष रामराजा श्रेष्ठलाइ नाइजेरियामा बिशेष सम्मान |url=https://ictsamachar.com/news/19/ |access-date=2025-09-18 |website=ictsamachar.com |language=en}}</ref> भनेर चिनिन्छ। यसलाई '''नेपाल फुड बैंक'', "खाद्य बैंक" समेत भनिन्छ। जस्लाई यो नुवाकोटका बेलकोटगढी नगरपालिका ,काशिटारमा दर्ता गरिएको छ।{{स्रोत नखुलेको}} नेपालमा खाद्य सुरक्षा र कृषि क्षेत्रको विकासका लागि स्थापित एक कम्पनी हो। यसको मुख्य उद्देश्य कृषकहरूबाट सिधै कृषि उत्पादन खरिद गरी भण्डारण गर्नु, उचित मूल्यमा उपभोक्ताहरूलाई उपलब्ध गराउनु र खाद्य वस्तुहरूको आपूर्ति शृङ्खलालाई व्यवस्थित गर्नु हो। हुन त यो बैंकको स्थापनाकाल पश्चात कोभिड महामारिको कारण चुनौतिहरू श्रृजना भएको देखिन्छ। ततपश्चात [[नेपाल सरकार]]ले नै विभिन्न जिल्लामा खाद्य बैंक गरेको भेटिन्छ भने सन् २०२० पछि धेरै संख्यामा फुड बैंक र खाद्य बैंकहरु दर्ता र प्रचलनमा आएको भेटिन्छ। उदाहरणको लागि रास्ट्रिय खाद्य बैंक लिमिटेड र समृद्धि खाद्य बैंक नेपालमा प्रचलनमा आएको कोभिड पछि नै हो भन्ने कुरा दस्तावेजहरुले पुष्ठि गर्दछ। नेपाल खाद्य बैंक लिमिटेडले केही बर्षदेखि नेपाली उत्पादनको अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय बजारिकरणको लागी मार्केट सर्भे, मार्केट रिसर्च एन्ड डेभलपमेन्ट, प्रोडक्ट डिजाइन, फूड सेक्युरिटी, एग्री टुरिजम, क्रियटीङ डिमाण्ड तथा क्षमता अभिबृद्दिको लागी काम गर्दै आएको छ । == स्थापना र अवधारणा == नेपाल खाद्य बैंकको स्थापना सन् २०१५ मा भएको हो। यसको अवधारणा खाद्य सुरक्षा ,कृषि पर्यटन ,रासन कार्ड सहित कृषकहरूलाई उनीहरूको उत्पादनको उचित मूल्य दिलाउनु र बजारमा बिचौलियाहरूको भूमिकालाई कम गर्नु हो। यसले '''खाद्य वस्तुलाई बचत गर्ने'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Khabar |first=Halo |title=केडिया ग्रुपले तयार पारेको कृषि उपजका उत्पादन अब युरोपेली बजारमा उपलब्ध हुने |url=https://halokhabar.com/news-details/1415/2019-05-01 |access-date=2025-09-18 |website=Halokhabar |language=np }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-10-05 |title=नेपाल खाद्य बैंकका अध्यक्ष श्रेष्ठलाई ‘ओसन युथ फर पिस अवार्ड’, सम्मान थाप्न नाइजेरिया जाँदै |url=https://www.bizkhabar.com/news/30960.html |access-date=2025-09-18 |website=Bizkhabar Online |language=en }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505030021/https://www.bizkhabar.com/news/30960.html |date=2024-05-05 }}</ref> (बचत गर्ने, उधारो लिने र दिने) प्रणालीलाई प्रोत्साहन गर्छ। यसअन्तर्गत, कृषकहरूले आफूले उत्पादन गरेका अन्न, तरकारी र फलफूल बैंकमा जम्मा गर्न सक्छन् र आवश्यक परेको बेला फिर्ता लिन वा सोही बराबरको मूल्य प्राप्त गर्न सक्छन्।<ref>{{Cite web |title=के हो ‘नेपाल खाद्य बैंक ?’ के पाउँछन् कृषकले ? के पाउँछ देशले ?, राम राजा श्रेष्ठसँगको अन्तर्वार्ता |url=https://arthasarokar.com/2016/12/ram-raja-shrestha-2.html |access-date=2025-09-18 |website=arthasarokar.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Osun to partner Nepal bank on Agriculture |url=https://dailytrust.com/osun-to-partner-nepal-bank-on-agriculture/ |access-date=2026-07-06 |website=Daily Trust |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=BusinessDay |date=2017-08-22 |title=Nepalese Bank to invest in Nigeria’s agribusiness |url=https://businessday.ng/agriculture/article/nepalese-bank-invest-nigerias-agribusiness/ |access-date=2026-07-06 |website=Businessday NG |language=en-US}}</ref> == प्रमुख कार्यहरू == नेपाल खाद्य बैंकले विभिन्न कार्यहरू सञ्चालन गर्दछ, जसले कृषि क्षेत्रलाई टेवा पुर्‍याउन मद्दत गर्छ:<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nation |first=The |date=2017-08-08 |title=Nepalese bank mulls massive agric investment in UNILORIN |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/nepalese-bank-mulls-massive-agric-investment-unilorin/ |access-date=2025-09-18 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> * '''कृषि उपजको भण्डारण र प्रशोधन:''' बैंकले कृषकहरूबाट धान, गहुँ, मकै, दालजस्ता खाद्यान्नहरू र अन्य कृषि उपजहरू सिधै खरिद गरी सुरक्षित भण्डारण गर्छ। यसले गर्दा कृषकहरूले सस्तोमा आफ्नो उत्पादन बेच्नुपर्ने बाध्यता हट्छ। * '''उचित मूल्यको सुनिश्चितता:''' यसले बजार मूल्यमा हुने उतारचढावलाई नियन्त्रण गर्न मद्दत गर्छ। जब बजारमा कुनै वस्तुको अभाव हुन्छ, बैंकले आफ्नो भण्डारबाट वस्तुहरू बजारमा ल्याई मूल्य स्थिर राख्न सहयोग गर्छ। * '''आपूर्ति शृङ्खला व्यवस्थापन:''' बैंकले कृषकदेखि उपभोक्तासम्मको खाद्य यात्रालाई व्यवस्थित र पारदर्शी बनाउने प्रयास गर्छ। यसले अनावश्यक बिचौलियाहरूलाई हटाउँछ र सबैलाई फाइदा हुने वातावरण सिर्जना गर्छ। * '''खाद्य सुरक्षाको प्रवर्द्धन:''' विपद् वा संकटको समयमा खाद्य वस्तुहरूको उपलब्धता सुनिश्चित गर्नु पनि यसको एक महत्त्वपूर्ण लक्ष्य हो। * '''कृषक सशक्तिकरण:''' बैंकले कृषकहरूलाई आर्थिक रूपमा आत्मनिर्भर बनाउन र उनीहरूलाई थप उत्पादन गर्न प्रोत्साहन गर्छ। == चुनौतीहरू र भविष्य == नेपाल खाद्य बैंकले आफ्नो यात्रामा केही चुनौतीहरू पनि सामना गरिरहेको छ। ठूलो मात्रामा कृषि उपजको भण्डारणका लागि आवश्यक पर्ने पूर्वाधारको कमी, लगानीको चुनौती र देशभरि आफ्नो सञ्जाल विस्तार गर्नुपर्ने आवश्यकता यसका प्रमुख चुनौती हुन्। यद्यपि, बैंकले आधुनिक प्रविधि र दिगो कृषि प्रणालीलाई अपनाएर यी चुनौतीहरू पार गर्ने लक्ष्य राखेको छ। भविष्यमा नेपाल खाद्य बैंकले नेपालको समग्र कृषि अर्थतन्त्रलाई सकारात्मक दिशामा डोर्‍याउन महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका खेल्ने अपेक्षा गरिएको छ। २०१७ मा नाईजेरियाको ओसुन राज्यमा कार्यक्रम बिस्तार गरेको देखिन्छ । <ref>{{Cite web |title=नेपाल र नाइजेरियाका उच्च अधिकारीबीच कृर्षि परियोजनामा सम्झौता |url=https://pahilopost.com/content/-42816.html |access-date=2025-09-18 |website=pahilopost.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=क्लिकमान्डु |title=नेपाल र नाइजेरियाबीच कृषि क्षेत्रमा सहकार्य गर्ने सम्झौता |url=https://clickmandu.com/2017/12/36505.html |access-date=2025-09-18 |website=Clickmandu |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-08-09 |title=Osun to Partner Nepal bank on Agriculture |url=https://www.osunstate.gov.ng/2017/08/osun-partner-nepal-bank-agriculture/ |access-date=2025-09-18 |website=Osun State Official Website |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Uzor |first=Franklin |date=2017-08-23 |title=Nepalese Bank to Invest in Nigeria’s Agribusiness |url=https://www.nipc.gov.ng/2017/08/23/nepalese-bank-invest-nigerias-agribusiness/ |access-date=2025-09-18 |website=Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission |language=en-US }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241112135807/https://www.nipc.gov.ng/2017/08/23/nepalese-bank-invest-nigerias-agribusiness/ |date=2024-11-12 }}</ref> == सन्दर्भ सामग्री == {{Reflist|2}} onux8cxailywff9404io5kyg9evb7yr राखाइन राज्य 0 147730 1364832 1331739 2026-07-05T14:18:43Z Kids for Character Choices Count 79671 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1364832 wikitext text/x-wiki '''राखाइन राज्य''', पूर्वमा [[चिन राज्य]], [[मागावे क्षेत्र]], [[बागो क्षेत्र|बागो]] [[बागो क्षेत्र|क्षेत्र]] र [[एयावाडी क्षेत्र]]सँग जोडिएको, पश्चिममा [[बङ्गालको खाडी]] र उत्तर-पश्चिममा [[बङ्गलादेश]]को [[चट्टोग्राम]]सँग सीमा जोडिएको [[म्यानमार]]को एउटा पश्चिमी राज्य हो। यस राज्यको भूभाग करिब ३६,७७८ वर्ग किलोमिटर छ र राजधानी [[सिट्टवे]] हो। राखाइन राज्यको उत्तर-दक्षिण दिशामा अर्जन पर्वत श्रृंखला रहेको छ। यहाँ राम्री, चेदुबा र म्यिङ्गुन जस्ता ठूलो आकारका केही टापुहरू पनि छन्। <ref>{{Cite web |last=Palma |first=Porimol |date=2024-12-13 |title=Arakan army in control of Rakhine: Govt mulling over new policy |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/arakan-army-control-rakhine-govt-mulling-over-new-rohingya-policy-3775031 |access-date=2025-07-24 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> राखाइन राज्यको जनसंख्या २०१४ अनुसार करिब ३,१८८,८०७ रहेको छ र यहाँको जनसांख्यिक घनत्व ८६ व्यक्ती प्रति वर्ग किलोमिटर छ। [[चित्र:Rakhine State in Myanmar 2010.svg|अङ्गुठाकार]] २०२५ को नोभेम्बर सम्म यो राज्यको ९० प्रतिशत क्षेत्र [[एराकान सशस्त्र सेना|एराकान]] [[एराकान सशस्त्र सेना|सशस्त्र सेना]]को समूह को नियन्त्रणमा छ। राज्यका १७ वटा नगरपालिकामध्ये १४ वटा एराकान सेनाको प्रभाव क्षेत्रमा रहेको छ। == इतिहास == === स्वतन्त्र राष्ट === ४०० ईस्वीको दशकमा तिब्बेत-बर्मेली जातिका प्यु र कान्यनहरू पश्चिमतिर सर्न थाले र वर्तमान राखाइन राज्यमा बसोबास गर्न थाले। ११०० ईस्वी सम्ममा उनीहरूले यो क्षेत्र नियन्त्रण गरे पनि पागन साम्राज्यको उपनिवेश बन्न पुगे। यी तिब्बेत-बर्मेलीहरू समय सँगै इन्डो-आर्यन सँग मिश्रित भएर आफ्नै सांस्कृतिक पहिचान बनाएको मानिन्छ।<ref>{{Citation |last=Charney |first=Michael W. |title=Religion and Migration in Rakhine |date=2021-08-31 |url=https://oxfordre.com/asianhistory/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277727-e-414 |encyclopedia=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en |doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.013.414 |isbn=978-0-19-027772-7 |access-date=2022-09-11 |archive-date=11 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220911080446/https://oxfordre.com/asianhistory/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277727-e-414 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription }}</ref> राखाइनको पहिलो राज्य धन्यावडीमा स्थापित भएको मानिन्छ। पुराना दस्तावेज अनुसार, महामुनी बुद्धको मूर्ति करिब ५५४ ईसा पूर्वमा यस राज्यमा बनाइएको थियो। धन्यावडीको पतनपछि शक्तिको केन्द्र वायथलीमा सारियो। वायथली राज्य चौथो शताब्दी देखि ८१८ ईस्वी सम्म सांस्कृतिक, वास्तुकला र [[बुद्ध धर्म|बौद्ध]] धर्मको महत्वपूर्ण केन्द्र रह्यो। वायथली पछि लेम्रो राज्यको उदय भयो। १४२९ मा [[मिन (टेलर स्विफ्टको गीत)|मिन]] साव मोनले म्राउक यू राज्यको स्थापना गरेका थिए, र यो नै अन्तिम स्वतन्त्र राज्यको रूपमा मानिन्छ। यो समय राखाइनको "सुनौलो युग" मानिन्छ, किनभने यसले बंगालको खाडीमा व्यापारिक महत्व राख्थ्यो र समुद्री व्यापारमा संलग्न थियो। पोर्चुगलको सहयोगमा म्राउक यूले चित्तागोङलाई जितेका थिए। १८औं शताब्दीमा चित्तागोङ गुमाएपछि यो राज्यको ह्रास सुरु भयो। === बर्मेली अधिग्रहण === १७८४ मा राखाइनका प्रतिनिधिहरूले आन्तरिक द्वन्द्वमा मद्दतको लागि कोंबाउङ राजवंशका राजा बोदावपयालाई सल्लाह मागे। राजा बोदावपयाको छोराले थाडो मिनसाउ नेतृत्वमा आक्रमण सुरु गर्यो र २ जनवरी १७८५ मा म्राउक यू राज्य बर्मी सेनाले जित्यो। रखाइनको अन्तिम राजा महा थम्माडालाई समातियो र उनका परिवार, मन्त्रीहरू र भिक्षुहरू अमरापुरामा पठाइए। यस समयमा बुद्धको मूर्ति र अन्य धार्मिक तथा सांस्कृतिक सम्पत्ति बर्माले लग्यो। प्रारम्भमा राखाइनमा शान्ति हुने आशा भएपनि पनि चाँडै यो बर्मेली अधिग्रहणको रूप हुन गयो। यसले बर्मेली र भारतको ब्रिटिशसँग टकराव सुरु पनि गर्यो। === ब्रिटिश शासन === १८२६ को यानडाबो सम्झौतासँगै, राखाइन ब्रिटिश भारतमा समाहित भयो। अकीब (हाल सिट्टवे) प्रशासनिक राजधानी बन्यो। राखाइनको तीन जिल्ला पारंपरिक म्राउक यू विभाजनअनुसार बनाइयो। ब्रिटिश शासनको समयमा भिक्षु यु ओट्टामा र यु सैन्डाको नेतृत्वमा धेरै स्थानीय विद्रोहहरू भए। दोस्रो विश्वयुद्धमा राखाइन जापानी कब्जाको अधीनमा थियो र आक्रमणकारी सेनाको रूपमा एराकान डिफेन्स फोर्स गठन भएको थियो। === म्यानमार स्वतन्त्रता र २०१० पछि === १९४८ मा राखाइन म्यानमारको एक भागको रूपमा रह्यो।<ref>{{cite web|author=Mratt Kyaw Thu|url=http://www.mizzima.com/mizzima-news/myanmar/item/11519-rakhine-state-chief-minister-resigns/11519-rakhine-state-chief-minister-resigns|title=Rakhine State Chief Minister resigns |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140621065601/http://www.mizzima.com/mizzima-news/myanmar/item/11519-rakhine-state-chief-minister-resigns/11519-rakhine-state-chief-minister-resigns|website=Mizzima|publisher=Mizzima News|archive-date=21 June 2014}}</ref> २०१२ मा जातीय द्वन्द्वका कारण धेरै घरहरू जलाइए र करिब १ लाख मानिस विस्थापित भए। <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/guest-column/arakan-army-bring-rakhine-state.html|title=Opinion -What Does the Arakan Army Bring to Rakhine State?|date=11 January 2019|website=The Irrawaddy|access-date=30 January 2019|archive-date=28 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190128235850/https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/guest-column/arakan-army-bring-rakhine-state.html|url-status=live}}</ref> २०१६ देखि वर्तमानसम्म एराकान आर्मी र म्यानमार सेनाबीच द्वन्द्व जारी छ। २०२१ को फेब्रुअरीमा सैन्य कु पछिका संघर्ष तीव्र भयो र २०२५ सम्म एराकान आर्मीले राज्यको ठूलो भागमा नियन्त्रण कायम गरेको छ। <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ceasefire Breach: Operation 1027 Shakes Western Myanmar |url=https://thediplomat.com/2023/11/ceasefire-breach-operation-1027-shakes-western-myanmar/ |access-date=2025-02-28 |website=The Diplomat|author1=Kyaw Hsan Hlaing|date=13 November 2023|language=en-US}}</ref> == जनसांख्यिकी == राखाइन राज्यमा विविध जातीय समूहहरू बसोबास गर्छन्। २०१४ अनुसार कुल जनसंख्या ३,१८८,८०७ छ। मुख्य जातीय समूह राखाइन (६९.६%), विदेशी वा रोहिंग्या मुस्लिम (२५.९%), चिन (३.८%), बर्मेली (०.४%) र अन्य (०.३%) हुन्। राखाइन जाती प्राय समथल क्षेत्र र राम्री, मनाुङ टापुमा बसोबास गर्छन् भने अन्य जातीहरू पहाडी क्षेत्रमा बसोबास गर्छन्।<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.joshuaproject.net/languages.php?rol3=ybd |title=Rakhine people who speak Rang-bre Dialect |access-date=22 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427132630/https://www.joshuaproject.net/languages.php?rol3=ybd |archive-date=27 April 2011}}</ref> धार्मिक हिसाबले राखाइन राज्यमा बौद्ध धर्मावलम्बी मुख्य छन्। बौद्ध भिक्षुहरूको संख्या १२,९४३ छ। == प्रशासनिक विभाजन == राखाइन राज्य सात जिल्लामा विभाजित छ: मौङदाउ, सिट्टवे, म्राउक यू, क्याउकप्यु, एन, टाउङअप र थान्दवे। यी जिल्लाहरूमा कुल १७ सहर र १,१६४ गाउँ छन्। सिट्टवे राज्यको राजधानी हो।<ref>{{cite map|url=http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs6/MIMU001_A3_SD%20&%20Township%20Overview.pdf|title=Myanmar States/Divisions & Townships Overview Map|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101203160828/http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs6/MIMU001_A3_SD%20%26%20Township%20Overview.pdf|archive-date=3 December 2010|publisher=Myanmar Information Management Unit (MIMU)}} </ref> == यातायात == राखाइन राज्यमा सीमित सडक मार्गहरू छन्। अन्न–मिन्ब्या, टाउङअप–पामटाउङ र ग्वा–न्गाथैङचाउङ मुख्य मार्गहरू हुन्। <ref>{{cite map|url=http://www.myanmars.net/myanmar-map/rakhine-map.htm|title=Map of Rakhine State|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427123007/http://www.myanmars.net/myanmar-map/rakhine-map.htm|archive-date=27 April 2011|publisher=Myanmar's Net}}</ref> हवाई यात्राको सन्द्रभमा, सिट्टवे, क्याउकप्यु, थान्दवे, एन र मनाुङमा विमानस्थलहरू छन्। क्याउकप्युमा चीनको लगानीमा समुद्री बन्दरगाह निर्माण भएको छ। == अर्थतन्त्र == यहाँ धान मुख्य कृषि उत्पादन हो, र नारीवल र निपा पाम खेती पनि महत्वपूर्ण छ। माछा उद्योग पनि ठूलै छ। पेट्रोलियम र [[प्राकृतिक ग्याँस|प्राकृतिक ग्यास]] सम्भावना पनि रहेको छ।<ref>{{cite news|title=The flow of Rohingya refugees into Bangladesh shows no sign of abating|url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2017/10/daily-chart-13|newspaper=The Economist|date=19 October 2017|access-date=24 October 2017|archive-date=24 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024041543/https://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2017/10/daily-chart-13|url-status=live}}</ref> पर्यटन बिस्तारै विकास भइरहेको छ। म्राउक यूको प्राचीन राजकुलको भग्नावशेष र न्गापाली समुद्र तट प्रमुख आकर्षण हुन्। ग्रामीण क्षेत्रमा बिजुलीको आपूर्ति सीमित छ। हालै तीन जलविद्युत् आयोजना थपिएका छन्। राखाइन म्यानमारको एक गरीब राज्य हो। ६९ प्रतिशत जनसंख्या गरिबीमा छन्। == अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय रुचि == [[चीन]]ले राखाइनलाई रणनीतिक दृष्टिले महत्त्वपूर्ण मान्छ। बेल्ट एन्ड रोड परियोजना अनुसार, समुद्री बन्दरगाह, तेल र ग्यास पाइपलाइन निर्माण भएका छन्। <ref>{{cite web |date=December 2014 |title=Myanmar's Special Economic Zones (SEZs) |url=https://bnglegal.com/sys-content/uploads/2014/12/December-newsletter-Myanmar-SEZs.pdf |accessdate=1 July 2015 |work=BNG Legal }}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> भारतले पनि कालादान मल्टिमोडल ट्रान्जिट प्रोजेक्ट र त्रिपक्षीय राजमार्गमा लगानी गरेको छ। <ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/india-starts-construction-of-1600-cr-mizoram-myanmar-kaladan-road/article23577107.ece|title=India starts construction of ₹1,600-cr Mizoram-Myanmar Kaladan road|magazine=Business Line|date=17 April 2018}}</ref> बंगलादेशलाई राज्यसँगको सीमा र रोहिंग्या शरणार्थीको मुद्दामा चासो छ।<ref>{{Cite web|author=Aung Thura Ko |date=2025-02-20 |title=Arakan Army's triumph ripples through China, India, Bangladesh |url=https://asiatimes.com/2025/02/arakan-armys-triumph-ripples-through-china-india-bangladesh/# |access-date=2025-02-26 |website=Asia Times |language=en-US}}</ref> == शिक्षा == शिक्षा अवसरहरू मुख्य सहर बाहेक सीमित छन्। सिट्टवे विश्वविद्यालय राज्यको मुख्य विश्वविद्यालय हो। २०१३–१४ शैक्षिक वर्षमा राज्यमा प्राथमिक विद्यालय २५१५, माध्यमिक विद्यालय १३७ र उच्च विद्यालय ६९ थिए। शिक्षकको संख्या प्राथमिक ११,०४५, माध्यमिक २,९०९ र उच्च विद्यालयमा १,३३७ थिए।<ref>{{cite web | url=http://devinfo.org/myanmar/libraries/aspx/Home.aspx | title=United Nations Statistic Department for data for Myanmar | access-date=15 January 2015 | publisher=Education Statistical Year Book, 2013_2014 | archive-date=5 February 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205092120/http://devinfo.org/myanmar/libraries/aspx/Home.aspx | url-status=dead }}</ref> == स्वास्थ्य सेवा == राखाइनमा स्वास्थ्य सेवा अत्यन्त सीमित छ। सार्वजनिक अस्पतालमा आधारभूत सुविधा र उपकरणको कमी छ। औषधि र उपचारको खर्च बिरामी आफैंले व्यहोर्नुपर्छ। राजधानी बाहेक ग्रामीण क्षेत्रमा स्वास्थ्य सेवा अझ कमजोर छ।<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2007/06/28_Burma.shtml |title=Burma junta faulted for rampant diseases |date=28 June 2007 |author=Yasmin Anwar |publisher=UC Berkeley News |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702123259/http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2007/06/28_Burma.shtml |archive-date=2 July 2012}}</ref> == सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू == {{सन्दर्भसूची}} [[श्रेणी:म्यानमारका राज्यहरू]] 2dh3eyl1gq4jhidbnqjcsybcb4adws5 1364974 1364832 2026-07-06T11:32:20Z Tanbiruzzaman 62941 [[Special:Contributions/Kids for Character Choices Count|Kids for Character Choices Count]] ([[User talk:Kids for Character Choices Count|वार्तालाप]])द्वारा [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]]द्वारा गरिएको पछिल्लो संशोधनतर्फ उल्टाइएका सम्पादनहरू 1331739 wikitext text/x-wiki '''राखाइन राज्य''', पूर्वमा [[चिन राज्य]], [[मागावे क्षेत्र]], [[बागो क्षेत्र|बागो]] [[बागो क्षेत्र|क्षेत्र]] र [[एयावाडी क्षेत्र]]सँग जोडिएको, पश्चिममा [[बङ्गालको खाडी]] र उत्तर-पश्चिममा [[बङ्गलादेश]]को [[चट्टोग्राम]]सँग सीमा जोडिएको [[म्यानमार]]को एउटा पश्चिमी राज्य हो। यस राज्यको भूभाग करिब ३६,७७८ वर्ग किलोमिटर छ र राजधानी [[सिट्टवे]] हो। राखाइन राज्यको उत्तर-दक्षिण दिशामा अर्जन पर्वत श्रृंखला रहेको छ। यहाँ राम्री, चेदुबा र म्यिङ्गुन जस्ता ठूलो आकारका केही टापुहरू पनि छन्। <ref>{{Cite web |last=Palma |first=Porimol |date=2024-12-13 |title=Arakan army in control of Rakhine: Govt mulling over new policy |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/arakan-army-control-rakhine-govt-mulling-over-new-rohingya-policy-3775031 |access-date=2025-07-24 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> राखाइन राज्यको जनसंख्या २०१४ अनुसार करिब ३,१८८,८०७ रहेको छ र यहाँको जनसांख्यिक घनत्व ८६ व्यक्ती प्रति वर्ग किलोमिटर छ। [[चित्र:Rakhine State in Myanmar 2010.svg|अङ्गुठाकार]] २०२५ को नोभेम्बर सम्म यो राज्यको ९० प्रतिशत क्षेत्र [[एराकान सशस्त्र सेना|एराकान]] [[एराकान सशस्त्र सेना|सशस्त्र सेना]]को समूह को नियन्त्रणमा छ। राज्यका १७ वटा नगरपालिकामध्ये १४ वटा एराकान सेनाको प्रभाव क्षेत्रमा रहेको छ। == इतिहास == === स्वतन्त्र राष्ट === ४०० ईस्वीको दशकमा तिब्बेत-बर्मेली जातिका प्यु र कान्यनहरू पश्चिमतिर सर्न थाले र वर्तमान राखाइन राज्यमा बसोबास गर्न थाले। ११०० ईस्वी सम्ममा उनीहरूले यो क्षेत्र नियन्त्रण गरे पनि पागन साम्राज्यको उपनिवेश बन्न पुगे। यी तिब्बेत-बर्मेलीहरू समय सँगै इन्डो-आर्यन सँग मिश्रित भएर आफ्नै सांस्कृतिक पहिचान बनाएको मानिन्छ।<ref>{{Citation |last=Charney |first=Michael W. |title=Religion and Migration in Rakhine |date=2021-08-31 |url=https://oxfordre.com/asianhistory/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277727-e-414 |encyclopedia=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en |doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.013.414 |isbn=978-0-19-027772-7 |access-date=2022-09-11 |archive-date=11 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220911080446/https://oxfordre.com/asianhistory/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277727-e-414 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription }}</ref> राखाइनको पहिलो राज्य धन्यावडीमा स्थापित भएको मानिन्छ। पुराना दस्तावेज अनुसार, महामुनी बुद्धको मूर्ति करिब ५५४ ईसा पूर्वमा यस राज्यमा बनाइएको थियो। धन्यावडीको पतनपछि शक्तिको केन्द्र वायथलीमा सारियो। वायथली राज्य चौथो शताब्दी देखि ८१८ ईस्वी सम्म सांस्कृतिक, वास्तुकला र बौद्ध धर्मको महत्वपूर्ण केन्द्र रह्यो। वायथली पछि लेम्रो राज्यको उदय भयो। १४२९ मा मिन साव मोनले म्राउक यू राज्यको स्थापना गरेका थिए, र यो नै अन्तिम स्वतन्त्र राज्यको रूपमा मानिन्छ। यो समय राखाइनको "सुनौलो युग" मानिन्छ, किनभने यसले बंगालको खाडीमा व्यापारिक महत्व राख्थ्यो र समुद्री व्यापारमा संलग्न थियो। पोर्चुगलको सहयोगमा म्राउक यूले चित्तागोङलाई जितेका थिए। १८औं शताब्दीमा चित्तागोङ गुमाएपछि यो राज्यको ह्रास सुरु भयो। === बर्मेली अधिग्रहण === १७८४ मा राखाइनका प्रतिनिधिहरूले आन्तरिक द्वन्द्वमा मद्दतको लागि कोंबाउङ राजवंशका राजा बोदावपयालाई सल्लाह मागे। राजा बोदावपयाको छोराले थाडो मिनसाउ नेतृत्वमा आक्रमण सुरु गर्यो र २ जनवरी १७८५ मा म्राउक यू राज्य बर्मी सेनाले जित्यो। रखाइनको अन्तिम राजा महा थम्माडालाई समातियो र उनका परिवार, मन्त्रीहरू र भिक्षुहरू अमरापुरामा पठाइए। यस समयमा बुद्धको मूर्ति र अन्य धार्मिक तथा सांस्कृतिक सम्पत्ति बर्माले लग्यो। प्रारम्भमा राखाइनमा शान्ति हुने आशा भएपनि पनि चाँडै यो बर्मेली अधिग्रहणको रूप हुन गयो। यसले बर्मेली र भारतको ब्रिटिशसँग टकराव सुरु पनि गर्यो। === ब्रिटिश शासन === १८२६ को यानडाबो सम्झौतासँगै, राखाइन ब्रिटिश भारतमा समाहित भयो। अकीब (हाल सिट्टवे) प्रशासनिक राजधानी बन्यो। राखाइनको तीन जिल्ला पारंपरिक म्राउक यू विभाजनअनुसार बनाइयो। ब्रिटिश शासनको समयमा भिक्षु यु ओट्टामा र यु सैन्डाको नेतृत्वमा धेरै स्थानीय विद्रोहहरू भए। दोस्रो विश्वयुद्धमा राखाइन जापानी कब्जाको अधीनमा थियो र आक्रमणकारी सेनाको रूपमा एराकान डिफेन्स फोर्स गठन भएको थियो। === म्यानमार स्वतन्त्रता र २०१० पछि === १९४८ मा राखाइन म्यानमारको एक भागको रूपमा रह्यो।<ref>{{cite web|author=Mratt Kyaw Thu|url=http://www.mizzima.com/mizzima-news/myanmar/item/11519-rakhine-state-chief-minister-resigns/11519-rakhine-state-chief-minister-resigns|title=Rakhine State Chief Minister resigns |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140621065601/http://www.mizzima.com/mizzima-news/myanmar/item/11519-rakhine-state-chief-minister-resigns/11519-rakhine-state-chief-minister-resigns|website=Mizzima|publisher=Mizzima News|archive-date=21 June 2014}}</ref> २०१२ मा जातीय द्वन्द्वका कारण धेरै घरहरू जलाइए र करिब १ लाख मानिस विस्थापित भए। <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/guest-column/arakan-army-bring-rakhine-state.html|title=Opinion -What Does the Arakan Army Bring to Rakhine State?|date=11 January 2019|website=The Irrawaddy|access-date=30 January 2019|archive-date=28 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190128235850/https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/guest-column/arakan-army-bring-rakhine-state.html|url-status=live}}</ref> २०१६ देखि वर्तमानसम्म एराकान आर्मी र म्यानमार सेनाबीच द्वन्द्व जारी छ। २०२१ को फेब्रुअरीमा सैन्य कु पछिका संघर्ष तीव्र भयो र २०२५ सम्म एराकान आर्मीले राज्यको ठूलो भागमा नियन्त्रण कायम गरेको छ। <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ceasefire Breach: Operation 1027 Shakes Western Myanmar |url=https://thediplomat.com/2023/11/ceasefire-breach-operation-1027-shakes-western-myanmar/ |access-date=2025-02-28 |website=The Diplomat|author1=Kyaw Hsan Hlaing|date=13 November 2023|language=en-US}}</ref> == जनसांख्यिकी == राखाइन राज्यमा विविध जातीय समूहहरू बसोबास गर्छन्। २०१४ अनुसार कुल जनसंख्या ३,१८८,८०७ छ। मुख्य जातीय समूह राखाइन (६९.६%), विदेशी वा रोहिंग्या मुस्लिम (२५.९%), चिन (३.८%), बर्मेली (०.४%) र अन्य (०.३%) हुन्। राखाइन जाती प्राय समथल क्षेत्र र राम्री, मनाुङ टापुमा बसोबास गर्छन् भने अन्य जातीहरू पहाडी क्षेत्रमा बसोबास गर्छन्।<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.joshuaproject.net/languages.php?rol3=ybd |title=Rakhine people who speak Rang-bre Dialect |access-date=22 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427132630/https://www.joshuaproject.net/languages.php?rol3=ybd |archive-date=27 April 2011}}</ref> धार्मिक हिसाबले राखाइन राज्यमा बौद्ध धर्मावलम्बी मुख्य छन्। बौद्ध भिक्षुहरूको संख्या १२,९४३ छ। == प्रशासनिक विभाजन == राखाइन राज्य सात जिल्लामा विभाजित छ: मौङदाउ, सिट्टवे, म्राउक यू, क्याउकप्यु, एन, टाउङअप र थान्दवे। यी जिल्लाहरूमा कुल १७ सहर र १,१६४ गाउँ छन्। सिट्टवे राज्यको राजधानी हो।<ref>{{cite map|url=http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs6/MIMU001_A3_SD%20&%20Township%20Overview.pdf|title=Myanmar States/Divisions & Townships Overview Map|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101203160828/http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs6/MIMU001_A3_SD%20%26%20Township%20Overview.pdf|archive-date=3 December 2010|publisher=Myanmar Information Management Unit (MIMU)}} </ref> == यातायात == राखाइन राज्यमा सीमित सडक मार्गहरू छन्। अन्न–मिन्ब्या, टाउङअप–पामटाउङ र ग्वा–न्गाथैङचाउङ मुख्य मार्गहरू हुन्। <ref>{{cite map|url=http://www.myanmars.net/myanmar-map/rakhine-map.htm|title=Map of Rakhine State|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427123007/http://www.myanmars.net/myanmar-map/rakhine-map.htm|archive-date=27 April 2011|publisher=Myanmar's Net}}</ref> हवाई यात्राको सन्द्रभमा, सिट्टवे, क्याउकप्यु, थान्दवे, एन र मनाुङमा विमानस्थलहरू छन्। क्याउकप्युमा चीनको लगानीमा समुद्री बन्दरगाह निर्माण भएको छ। == अर्थतन्त्र == यहाँ धान मुख्य कृषि उत्पादन हो, र नारीवल र निपा पाम खेती पनि महत्वपूर्ण छ। माछा उद्योग पनि ठूलै छ। पेट्रोलियम र प्राकृतिक ग्यास सम्भावना पनि रहेको छ।<ref>{{cite news|title=The flow of Rohingya refugees into Bangladesh shows no sign of abating|url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2017/10/daily-chart-13|newspaper=The Economist|date=19 October 2017|access-date=24 October 2017|archive-date=24 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024041543/https://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2017/10/daily-chart-13|url-status=live}}</ref> पर्यटन बिस्तारै विकास भइरहेको छ। म्राउक यूको प्राचीन राजकुलको भग्नावशेष र न्गापाली समुद्र तट प्रमुख आकर्षण हुन्। ग्रामीण क्षेत्रमा बिजुलीको आपूर्ति सीमित छ। हालै तीन जलविद्युत् आयोजना थपिएका छन्। राखाइन म्यानमारको एक गरीब राज्य हो। ६९ प्रतिशत जनसंख्या गरिबीमा छन्। == अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय रुचि == [[चीन]]ले राखाइनलाई रणनीतिक दृष्टिले महत्त्वपूर्ण मान्छ। बेल्ट एन्ड रोड परियोजना अनुसार, समुद्री बन्दरगाह, तेल र ग्यास पाइपलाइन निर्माण भएका छन्। <ref>{{cite web |date=December 2014 |title=Myanmar's Special Economic Zones (SEZs) |url=https://bnglegal.com/sys-content/uploads/2014/12/December-newsletter-Myanmar-SEZs.pdf |accessdate=1 July 2015 |work=BNG Legal }}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> भारतले पनि कालादान मल्टिमोडल ट्रान्जिट प्रोजेक्ट र त्रिपक्षीय राजमार्गमा लगानी गरेको छ। <ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/india-starts-construction-of-1600-cr-mizoram-myanmar-kaladan-road/article23577107.ece|title=India starts construction of ₹1,600-cr Mizoram-Myanmar Kaladan road|magazine=Business Line|date=17 April 2018}}</ref> बंगलादेशलाई राज्यसँगको सीमा र रोहिंग्या शरणार्थीको मुद्दामा चासो छ।<ref>{{Cite web|author=Aung Thura Ko |date=2025-02-20 |title=Arakan Army's triumph ripples through China, India, Bangladesh |url=https://asiatimes.com/2025/02/arakan-armys-triumph-ripples-through-china-india-bangladesh/# |access-date=2025-02-26 |website=Asia Times |language=en-US}}</ref> == शिक्षा == शिक्षा अवसरहरू मुख्य सहर बाहेक सीमित छन्। सिट्टवे विश्वविद्यालय राज्यको मुख्य विश्वविद्यालय हो। २०१३–१४ शैक्षिक वर्षमा राज्यमा प्राथमिक विद्यालय २५१५, माध्यमिक विद्यालय १३७ र उच्च विद्यालय ६९ थिए। शिक्षकको संख्या प्राथमिक ११,०४५, माध्यमिक २,९०९ र उच्च विद्यालयमा १,३३७ थिए।<ref>{{cite web | url=http://devinfo.org/myanmar/libraries/aspx/Home.aspx | title=United Nations Statistic Department for data for Myanmar | access-date=15 January 2015 | publisher=Education Statistical Year Book, 2013_2014 | archive-date=5 February 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205092120/http://devinfo.org/myanmar/libraries/aspx/Home.aspx | url-status=dead }}</ref> == स्वास्थ्य सेवा == राखाइनमा स्वास्थ्य सेवा अत्यन्त सीमित छ। सार्वजनिक अस्पतालमा आधारभूत सुविधा र उपकरणको कमी छ। औषधि र उपचारको खर्च बिरामी आफैंले व्यहोर्नुपर्छ। राजधानी बाहेक ग्रामीण क्षेत्रमा स्वास्थ्य सेवा अझ कमजोर छ।<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2007/06/28_Burma.shtml |title=Burma junta faulted for rampant diseases |date=28 June 2007 |author=Yasmin Anwar |publisher=UC Berkeley News |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702123259/http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2007/06/28_Burma.shtml |archive-date=2 July 2012}}</ref> == सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू == {{सन्दर्भसूची}} [[श्रेणी:म्यानमारका राज्यहरू]] im816tuza0lgpyqsg7uv06x9f6z1l3p बिदुर शाह 0 150285 1364869 1362142 2026-07-05T15:43:51Z Bishaldev100 28807 /* हत्या */ 1364869 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = विदुरबहादुर शाह | native_name = Bidur Bahadur Shah | native_name_lang = ne | image = | caption = | office = [[चौतारिया]] | term_start = | term_end = | monarch = [[रणबहादुर शाह]] | birth_date = | birth_place = हनुमान ढोका दरबार, [[नेपाल अधिराज्य]] | death_date = {{Death date |1806|4|25|1778|df=y}} | death_place = बसन्तपुर, नेपाल अधिराज्य | death_cause = हत्या | citizenship = नेपाली | spouse = | children = | mother = मैजु रानी मानेश्वरी देवी | father = [[प्रताप सिंह शाह]] }} '''बिदुर शाह ('''बिदुरबहादुर शाह, विदुर शाह) [[रणबहादुर शाह]]को शासनकालमा [[चौतारिया]]को रूपमा रहेका एक भारदार हुन् । == जीवनी == बिदुरबहादुर शाहको जन्म [[हनुमान ढोका]] राजा [[प्रतापसिंह शाह|प्रताप सिंह शाह]] र मैजु रानी मनेश्वरी देवीबाट भएको थियो। उनकी आमा [[नेवार जाति|नेवार]] परिवारकी र राजाकी भित्रीया थिइन्।<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KoNT6tjk9mQC|title=A History of Nepal|date=17 February 2005}}</ref> [[बहादुर शाह]]लाई हटाएपछी बनेको भारदारीसभामा रणबहादुर शाहले विदुर शाह र [[शेरबहादुर शाह]]लाई चौतारिया बनाएका थिए। <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gnJuAAAAMAAJ|title=Kings and Political Leaders of the Gorkhali Empire, 1768–1814|date=1995}}</ref> ==हत्या== {{मुख्य|भण्डारखाल पर्व (१८६३)}} १८६३ साल वैशाख १४ गते राति त्रिभुवन काजीको घरमा कचहरी बसिरहेको समयमा भाइ [[शेरबहादुर शाह]]ले स्वामी महाराज रणबहादुरलाई काटे। शेरबहादुर शाहले रणबहादुरलाई काटेपछी विदुर शाह नजरबन्दमा राखिए।<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Banarjee |first=Gautam |date=19 March 2021 |title=The Night of Assassination |url=https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/the-night-of-assassination |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324193621/https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/the-night-of-assassination |archive-date=24 March 2021 |access-date=20 November 2021 |website=The Rising Nepal |language=en}}</ref> रणबहादुर शाहको हत्यामा हात थियो कि थिएन र थियो भने कसकसको केकस्तो हात थियो भन्ने कुराको कुनै छनबिन तथा पुर्पक्ष नै नगरी भोलिपल्ट नै राजभवन भित्र कै भण्डारखालको बगैंचामा विदुर शाह, काजी त्रिभुवन प्रधान, काजी [[नरसिंह गुरुङ]], पाल्पाली राजा [[पृथ्वीपाल सेन]] तथा यिनका भाइ चौतारा रणबहादुर सेन हरू सबै काटिए। चौतारा विदुर शाहीका नाबालक छोराहरू सम्मले पनि बोल्ने अवसर पाएनन् र काटिए। काजी त्रिभुवन प्रधान र काजी नरसिंह गुरुङका छोराहरू मात्र होइनन्, नातिहरू पनि [[विष्णुमती नदी]]मा पुर्यायी काटिए।<ref name="अब यस्तो कहिल्यै नहोस्">{{cite book|title=[[अब यस्तो कहिल्यै नहोस्]]|author=[[बाबुराम आचार्य ]]|page=75|date=फागुन २०६१|publisher=फाइनप्रिन्ट बुक्स|isbn=978-9937-665-40-7|url=}}</ref> ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} [[श्रेणी:नेपाली राजकुमारहरू]] [[श्रेणी:शाहवंश]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालको एकीकरणका मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:काठमाडौँका मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपाली हिन्दुहरू]] igklgbpxmgrpq5k3oxn9uv1utbs3yp3 1364887 1364869 2026-07-05T16:14:11Z Bishaldev100 28807 /* जीवनी */ 1364887 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = विदुरबहादुर शाह | native_name = Bidur Bahadur Shah | native_name_lang = ne | image = | caption = | office = [[चौतारिया]] | term_start = | term_end = | monarch = [[रणबहादुर शाह]] | birth_date = | birth_place = हनुमान ढोका दरबार, [[नेपाल अधिराज्य]] | death_date = {{Death date |1806|4|25|1778|df=y}} | death_place = बसन्तपुर, नेपाल अधिराज्य | death_cause = हत्या | citizenship = नेपाली | spouse = | children = | mother = मैजु रानी मानेश्वरी देवी | father = [[प्रताप सिंह शाह]] }} '''बिदुर शाह ('''बिदुरबहादुर शाह, विदुर शाह) [[रणबहादुर शाह]]को शासनकालमा [[चौतारिया]]को रूपमा रहेका एक भारदार हुन् । == जीवनी == बिदुरबहादुर शाहको जन्म [[हनुमान ढोका]] राजा [[प्रतापसिंह शाह|प्रताप सिंह शाह]] र मैजु रानी मनेश्वरी देवीबाट भएको थियो। उनकी आमा [[नेवार जाति|नेवार]] परिवारकी र राजाकी भित्रीया थिइन्।<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KoNT6tjk9mQC|title=A History of Nepal|date=17 February 2005}}</ref> ==भारदारी== १८५१ देखी रणबहादुर शाले [[बहादुर शाह]]लाई हटाएर राज्यको सम्पूर्ण प्रशासन आफ्नो हातमा लिए। भारदारीसभामा रणबहादुर शाहले विदुर शाह र [[शेरबहादुर शाह]]लाई चौतारिया बनाएका थिए। काजीहरूमा कीर्तिमानसिंह बस्न्यात, दामोदर पाँडे, त्रिभुवन खवास र नरसिंह गुरुङलाई दिइएको थियो।<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gnJuAAAAMAAJ|title=Kings and Political Leaders of the Gorkhali Empire, 1768–1814|date=1995}}</ref> ==हत्या== {{मुख्य|भण्डारखाल पर्व (१८६३)}} १८६३ साल वैशाख १४ गते राति त्रिभुवन काजीको घरमा कचहरी बसिरहेको समयमा भाइ [[शेरबहादुर शाह]]ले स्वामी महाराज रणबहादुरलाई काटे। शेरबहादुर शाहले रणबहादुरलाई काटेपछी विदुर शाह नजरबन्दमा राखिए।<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Banarjee |first=Gautam |date=19 March 2021 |title=The Night of Assassination |url=https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/the-night-of-assassination |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324193621/https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/the-night-of-assassination |archive-date=24 March 2021 |access-date=20 November 2021 |website=The Rising Nepal |language=en}}</ref> रणबहादुर शाहको हत्यामा हात थियो कि थिएन र थियो भने कसकसको केकस्तो हात थियो भन्ने कुराको कुनै छनबिन तथा पुर्पक्ष नै नगरी भोलिपल्ट नै राजभवन भित्र कै भण्डारखालको बगैंचामा विदुर शाह, काजी त्रिभुवन प्रधान, काजी [[नरसिंह गुरुङ]], पाल्पाली राजा [[पृथ्वीपाल सेन]] तथा यिनका भाइ चौतारा रणबहादुर सेन हरू सबै काटिए। चौतारा विदुर शाहीका नाबालक छोराहरू सम्मले पनि बोल्ने अवसर पाएनन् र काटिए। काजी त्रिभुवन प्रधान र काजी नरसिंह गुरुङका छोराहरू मात्र होइनन्, नातिहरू पनि [[विष्णुमती नदी]]मा पुर्यायी काटिए।<ref name="अब यस्तो कहिल्यै नहोस्">{{cite book|title=[[अब यस्तो कहिल्यै नहोस्]]|author=[[बाबुराम आचार्य ]]|page=75|date=फागुन २०६१|publisher=फाइनप्रिन्ट बुक्स|isbn=978-9937-665-40-7|url=}}</ref> ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} [[श्रेणी:नेपाली राजकुमारहरू]] [[श्रेणी:शाहवंश]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालको एकीकरणका मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:काठमाडौँका मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपाली हिन्दुहरू]] 5z0yay4lkzqekv1ats0gj5wddt8ia8c 1364895 1364887 2026-07-05T17:46:03Z Bishaldev100 28807 /* सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू */ 1364895 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = विदुरबहादुर शाह | native_name = Bidur Bahadur Shah | native_name_lang = ne | image = | caption = | office = [[चौतारिया]] | term_start = | term_end = | monarch = [[रणबहादुर शाह]] | birth_date = | birth_place = हनुमान ढोका दरबार, [[नेपाल अधिराज्य]] | death_date = {{Death date |1806|4|25|1778|df=y}} | death_place = बसन्तपुर, नेपाल अधिराज्य | death_cause = हत्या | citizenship = नेपाली | spouse = | children = | mother = मैजु रानी मानेश्वरी देवी | father = [[प्रताप सिंह शाह]] }} '''बिदुर शाह ('''बिदुरबहादुर शाह, विदुर शाह) [[रणबहादुर शाह]]को शासनकालमा [[चौतारिया]]को रूपमा रहेका एक भारदार हुन् । == जीवनी == बिदुरबहादुर शाहको जन्म [[हनुमान ढोका]] राजा [[प्रतापसिंह शाह|प्रताप सिंह शाह]] र मैजु रानी मनेश्वरी देवीबाट भएको थियो। उनकी आमा [[नेवार जाति|नेवार]] परिवारकी र राजाकी भित्रीया थिइन्।<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KoNT6tjk9mQC|title=A History of Nepal|date=17 February 2005}}</ref> ==भारदारी== १८५१ देखी रणबहादुर शाले [[बहादुर शाह]]लाई हटाएर राज्यको सम्पूर्ण प्रशासन आफ्नो हातमा लिए। भारदारीसभामा रणबहादुर शाहले विदुर शाह र [[शेरबहादुर शाह]]लाई चौतारिया बनाएका थिए। काजीहरूमा कीर्तिमानसिंह बस्न्यात, दामोदर पाँडे, त्रिभुवन खवास र नरसिंह गुरुङलाई दिइएको थियो।<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gnJuAAAAMAAJ|title=Kings and Political Leaders of the Gorkhali Empire, 1768–1814|date=1995}}</ref> ==हत्या== {{मुख्य|भण्डारखाल पर्व (१८६३)}} १८६३ साल वैशाख १४ गते राति त्रिभुवन काजीको घरमा कचहरी बसिरहेको समयमा भाइ [[शेरबहादुर शाह]]ले स्वामी महाराज रणबहादुरलाई काटे। शेरबहादुर शाहले रणबहादुरलाई काटेपछी विदुर शाह नजरबन्दमा राखिए।<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Banarjee |first=Gautam |date=19 March 2021 |title=The Night of Assassination |url=https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/the-night-of-assassination |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324193621/https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/the-night-of-assassination |archive-date=24 March 2021 |access-date=20 November 2021 |website=The Rising Nepal |language=en}}</ref> रणबहादुर शाहको हत्यामा हात थियो कि थिएन र थियो भने कसकसको केकस्तो हात थियो भन्ने कुराको कुनै छनबिन तथा पुर्पक्ष नै नगरी भोलिपल्ट नै राजभवन भित्र कै भण्डारखालको बगैंचामा विदुर शाह, काजी त्रिभुवन प्रधान, काजी [[नरसिंह गुरुङ]], पाल्पाली राजा [[पृथ्वीपाल सेन]] तथा यिनका भाइ चौतारा रणबहादुर सेन हरू सबै काटिए। चौतारा विदुर शाहीका नाबालक छोराहरू सम्मले पनि बोल्ने अवसर पाएनन् र काटिए। काजी त्रिभुवन प्रधान र काजी नरसिंह गुरुङका छोराहरू मात्र होइनन्, नातिहरू पनि [[विष्णुमती नदी]]मा पुर्यायी काटिए।<ref name="अब यस्तो कहिल्यै नहोस्">{{cite book|title=[[अब यस्तो कहिल्यै नहोस्]]|author=[[बाबुराम आचार्य ]]|page=75|date=फागुन २०६१|publisher=फाइनप्रिन्ट बुक्स|isbn=978-9937-665-40-7|url=}}</ref> ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} [[श्रेणी:नेपाली राजकुमारहरू]] [[श्रेणी:शाहवंश]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालको एकीकरणका मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:काठमाडौँका मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपाली हिन्दुहरू]] [[श्रेणी:भण्डारखाल पर्व]] 11563042tsppekaphml33pa3nwilgob मोड्युल:Goalscorers/data/2026 FIFA World Cup 828 150525 1364926 1364632 2026-07-06T04:34:33Z Bishaldev100 28807 1364926 Scribunto text/plain local data = {} -- flag template data.templates = { flag_icon_linked = "fbicon" } -- date and matches played of latest update data.updated = { -- round, matches, update date, OF TODAY: matches finished so far/total matches finals = { 92, "2026-07-05", "2/2" }, } data.groups = { -- DO NOT CHANGE THIS SECTION } -- controls which teams are still active in tournament, and therefore have their players bolded data.active_countries = { "ARG", "BEL", "COL", "EGY", "ENG", "FRA", "MAR", "NOR", "POR", "ESP", "SUI", "USA" } -- rounds of competition data.rounds = { finals = 3 } -- DO NOT CHANGE -- all competition goalscorers data.goalscorers = { -- player wikilink, country, goals -- order doesn't matter, that is handled by the module -- use &nbsp; to combine given names for sorting purposes -- (only the text after the first regular space is used for sorting) -- Algeria (ALG) {"[[Rafik Belghali]]", "ALG", 1 }, {"[[Nadhir Benbouali]]", "ALG", 1 }, {"[[Amine Gouiri]]", "ALG", 1 }, {"[[Riyad Mahrez]]", "ALG", 2 }, -- Argentina (ARG) {"[[Giovani Lo Celso]]", "ARG", 1 }, {"[[Lautaro Martínez]]", "ARG", 1 }, {"[[Lisandro Martínez]]", "ARG", 1 }, {"[[लियोनेल मेसी]]", "ARG", 7 }, -- Australia (AUS) {"[[Nestory Irankunda]]", "AUS", 1 }, {"[[Connor Metcalfe]]", "AUS", 1 }, -- Austria (AUT) {"[[Marko Arnautović]]", "AUT", 2 }, {"[[Saša Kalajdžić]]", "AUT", 1 }, {"[[Marcel Sabitzer]]", "AUT", 1 }, {"[[Romano Schmid]]", "AUT", 1 }, -- Belgium (BEL) {"[[Kevin De Bruyne]]", "BEL", 1 }, {"[[Romelu Lukaku]]", "BEL", 2 }, {"[[Alexis Saelemaekers]]", "BEL", 1 }, {"[[Youri Tielemans]]", "BEL", 2 }, {"[[Leandro Trossard]]", "BEL", 2 }, -- Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) {"[[Kerim Alajbegović]]", "BIH", 1 }, {"[[Jovo Lukić]]", "BIH", 1 }, {"[[Ermin Mahmić]]", "BIH", 2 }, -- Brazil (BRA) {"[[Casemiro]]", "BRA", 1 }, {"[[Matheus Cunha]]", "BRA", 3 }, {"[[Gabriel Martinelli]]", "BRA", 1 }, {"[[Neymar]]", "BRA", 1 }, {"[[Vinícius&nbsp;Júnior]]", "BRA", 4 }, -- Canada (CAN) {"[[Jonathan David]]", "CAN", 3 }, {"[[Promise David]]", "CAN", 1 }, {"[[Stephen Eustáquio]]", "CAN", 1 }, {"[[Cyle Larin]]", "CAN", 2 }, {"[[Nathan Saliba]]", "CAN", 1 }, -- Cape Verde (CPV) {"[[Deroy Duarte]]", "CPV", 1 }, {"[[Sidny Lopes Cabral]]", "CPV", 1 }, {"[[Kevin Pina (footballer)|Kevin Pina]]", "CPV", 1 }, {"[[Hélio Varela]]", "CPV", 1 }, -- Colombia (COL) {"[[Jhon Arias (footballer)|Jhon Arias]]", "COL", 1 }, {"[[Jaminton Campaz]]", "COL", 1 }, {"[[Luis Díaz (footballer, born 1997)|Luis Díaz]]", "COL", 1 }, {"[[Daniel Muñoz (footballer)|Daniel Muñoz]]", "COL", 2 }, -- Croatia (CRO) {"[[Martin Baturina]]", "CRO", 1 }, {"[[Ante Budimir]]", "CRO", 1 }, {"[[Petar Musa]]", "CRO", 1 }, {"[[Ivan Perišić]]", "CRO", 1 }, {"[[Petar Sučić]]", "CRO", 1 }, {"[[Nikola Vlašić]]", "CRO", 1 }, -- Curaçao (CUW) {"[[Livano Comenencia]]", "CUW", 1 }, -- Czech Republic (CZE) {"[[Ladislav Krejčí (footballer, born 1999)|Ladislav Krejčí]]", "CZE", 1 }, {"[[Michal Sadílek]]", "CZE", 1 }, -- DR Congo (COD) {"[[Brian Cipenga]]", "COD", 1 }, {"[[Fiston Mayele]]", "COD", 1 }, {"[[Yoane Wissa]]", "COD", 3 }, -- Ecuador (ECU) {"[[Nilson Angulo]]", "ECU", 1 }, {"[[Gonzalo Plata]]", "ECU", 1 }, -- Egypt (EGY) {"[[Emam Ashour]]", "EGY", 2 }, {"[[Mahmoud Saber]]", "EGY", 1 }, {"[[Mohamed Salah]]", "EGY", 1 }, {"[[Trézéguet (Egyptian footballer)|Trézéguet]]", "EGY", 1 }, {"[[Mostafa Ziko]]", "EGY", 1 }, -- England (ENG) {"[[Jude Bellingham]]", "ENG", 4 }, {"[[Harry Kane]]", "ENG", 6 }, {"[[Marcus Rashford]]", "ENG", 1 }, -- France (FRA) {"[[Bradley Barcola]]", "FRA", 2 }, {"[[Ousmane Dembélé]]", "FRA", 4 }, {"[[Désiré Doué]]", "FRA", 1 }, {"[[Kylian Mbappé]]", "FRA", 7 }, -- Germany (GER) {"[[Nathaniel Brown (footballer)|Nathaniel Brown]]", "GER", 1 }, {"[[Kai Havertz]]", "GER", 3 }, {"[[Jamal Musiala]]", "GER", 1 }, {"[[Felix Nmecha]]", "GER", 1 }, {"[[Leroy Sané]]", "GER", 1 }, {"[[Nico Schlotterbeck]]", "GER", 1 }, {"[[Deniz Undav]]", "GER", 3 }, -- Ghana (GHA) {"[[Derrick Luckassen]]", "GHA", 1 }, {"[[Caleb Yirenkyi]]", "GHA", 1 }, -- Haiti (HAI) {"[[Wilson Isidor]]", "HAI", 1 }, -- Iran (IRN) {"[[Mohammad Mohebi]]", "IRN", 1 }, {"[[Ramin Rezaeian]]", "IRN", 2 }, -- Iraq (IRQ) {"[[Aymen Hussein]]", "IRQ", 1 }, -- Ivory Coast (CIV) {"[[Amad Diallo]]", "CIV", 2 }, {"[[Franck Kessié]]", "CIV", 1 }, {"[[Nicolas Pépé]]", "CIV", 2 }, -- Japan (JPN) {"[[Junya Itō]]", "JPN", 1 }, {"[[Daichi Kamada]]", "JPN", 2 }, {"[[Daizen Maeda]]", "JPN", 1 }, {"[[Keito Nakamura]]", "JPN", 1 }, {"[[Kaishū Sano]]", "JPN", 1 }, {"[[Ayase Ueda]]", "JPN", 2 }, -- Jordan (JOR) {"[[Ali Olwan]]", "JOR", 1 }, {{"[[Nizar Al-Rashdan]]", "Rashdan, Nizar" }, "JOR", 1 }, {{"[[Musa Al-Taamari]]", "Taamari, Musa" }, "JOR", 1 }, -- Mexico (MEX) {"[[Mateo Chávez]]", "MEX", 1 }, {"[[Álvaro Fidalgo]]", "MEX", 1 }, {"[[Raúl Jiménez]]", "MEX", 3 }, {"[[Julián Quiñones]]", "MEX", 4 }, {"[[Luis Romo]]", "MEX", 1 }, -- Morocco (MAR) {"[[Issa Diop (footballer)|Issa Diop]]", "MAR", 1 }, {"[[Achraf Hakimi]]", "MAR", 1 }, {"[[Azzedine Ounahi]]", "MAR", 2 }, {"[[Soufiane Rahimi]]", "MAR", 2 }, {"[[Ismael Saibari]]", "MAR", 3 }, {"[[Gessime Yassine]]", "MAR", 1 }, -- Netherlands (NED) {"[[Brian Brobbey]]", "NED", 3 }, {"[[Virgil&nbsp;van Dijk]]", "NED", 1 }, {"[[Cody Gakpo]]", "NED", 3 }, {"[[Jan&nbsp;Paul&nbsp;van Hecke]]", "NED", 1 }, {"[[Crysencio Summerville]]", "NED", 2 }, -- New Zealand (NZL) {"[[Elijah Just]]", "NZL", 3 }, {"[[Finn Surman]]", "NZL", 1 }, -- Norway (NOR) {"[[Thelo Aasgaard]]", "NOR", 1 }, {"[[Erling Haaland]]", "NOR", 7 }, {"[[Antonio Nusa]]", "NOR", 1 }, {"[[Leo Østigård]]", "NOR", 1 }, {"[[Marcus&nbsp;Holmgren Pedersen]]", "NOR", 1 }, -- Paraguay (PAR) {"[[Julio Enciso (footballer, born 2004)|Julio Enciso]]", "PAR", 1 }, {"[[Matías Galarza (Paraguayan footballer)|Matías Galarza]]", "PAR", 1 }, {"[[Maurício (footballer, born 2001)|Maurício]]", "PAR", 1 }, -- Portugal (POR) {"[[Rafael Leão]]", "POR", 1 }, {"[[Nuno Mendes (footballer, born 2002)|Nuno Mendes]]", "POR", 1 }, {"[[João Neves]]", "POR", 1 }, {"[[Gonçalo Ramos]]", "POR", 1 }, {"[[Cristiano Ronaldo]]", "POR", 3 }, -- Qatar (QAT) {"[[Hassan Al-Haydos]]", "QAT", 1 }, -- Saudi Arabia (KSA) {"[[Abdulelah Al-Amri]]", "KSA", 1 }, -- Scotland (SCO) {"[[John McGinn]]", "SCO", 1 }, -- Senegal (SEN) {"[[Habib Diarra]]", "SEN", 2 }, {"[[Pape Gueye]]", "SEN", 2 }, {"[[Ibrahim Mbaye]]", "SEN", 1 }, {"[[Iliman Ndiaye]]", "SEN", 1 }, {"[[Ismaïla Sarr]]", "SEN", 4 }, -- South Africa (RSA) {"[[Thapelo Maseko]]", "RSA", 1 }, {"[[Teboho Mokoena (soccer, born 1997)|Teboho Mokoena]]", "RSA", 1 }, -- South Korea (KOR) {"[[Hwang In-beom]]", "KOR", 1 }, {"[[Oh Hyeon-gyu]]", "KOR", 1 }, -- Spain (ESP) {"[[Álex Baena]]", "ESP", 1 }, {"[[Mikel Oyarzabal]]", "ESP", 4 }, {"[[Pedro Porro]]", "ESP", 1 }, {"[[Lamine Yamal]]", "ESP", 1 }, -- Sweden (SWE) {"[[Yasin Ayari]]", "SWE", 2 }, {"[[Anthony Elanga]]", "SWE", 2 }, {"[[Viktor Gyökeres]]", "SWE", 1 }, {"[[Alexander Isak]]", "SWE", 1 }, {"[[Mattias Svanberg]]", "SWE", 1 }, -- Switzerland (SUI) {"[[Breel Embolo]]", "SUI", 2 }, {"[[Johan Manzambi]]", "SUI", 3 }, {"[[Dan Ndoye]]", "SUI", 1 }, {"[[Rubén Vargas]]", "SUI", 2 }, {"[[Granit Xhaka]]", "SUI", 1 }, -- Tunisia (TUN) {"[[Hazem Mastouri]]", "TUN", 1 }, {"[[Omar Rekik]]", "TUN", 1 }, -- Turkey (TUR) {"[[Kaan Ayhan]]", "TUR", 1 }, {"[[Arda Güler]]", "TUR", 1 }, {"[[Barış&nbsp;Alper Yılmaz]]", "TUR", 1 }, -- United States (USA) {"[[Folarin Balogun]]", "USA", 3 }, {"[[Sebastian Berhalter]]", "USA", 1 }, {"[[Alex Freeman]]", "USA", 1 }, {"[[Giovanni Reyna]]", "USA", 1 }, {"[[Malik Tillman]]", "USA", 1 }, {"[[Auston Trusty]]", "USA", 1 }, -- Uruguay (URU) {"[[Maximiliano Araújo]]", "URU", 2 }, {"[[Agustín Canobbio]]", "URU", 1 }, -- Uzbekistan (UZB) {"[[Abbosbek Fayzullaev]]", "UZB", 1 }, {"[[Eldor Shomurodov]]", "UZB", 1 }, } -- all competition own goal scorers data.owngoalscorers = { -- player wikilink, country, { own goals, "own goal opponents" } {"[[Damián Bobadilla]]", "PAR", { 1, "United States" } }, {"[[Miro Muheim]]", "SUI", { 1, "Qatar" } }, {"[[Mohamed Hany]]", "EGY", { 2, "Belgium, Australia" } }, {"[[Aymen Hussein]]", "IRQ", { 1, "Norway" } }, {"[[Yazan Al-Arab]]", "JOR", { 1, "Austria" } }, {"[[Mohamed Manai]]", "QAT", { 1, "Canada" } }, {"[[Cameron Burgess]]", "AUS", { 1, "United States" } }, {"[[Hassan Al-Tambakti]]", "KSA", { 1, "Spain" } }, {"[[Abduvohid Nematov]]", "UZB", { 1, "Portugal" } }, {"[[Mahmud Abunada]]", "QAT", { 1, "Bosnia and Herzegovina" } }, {"[[Yassine Bounou]]", "MAR", { 1, "Haiti" } }, {"[[Ellyes Skhiri]]", "TUN", { 1, "Netherlands" } }, {"[[Diney (footballer, born 1995)|Diney]]", "CPV", { 1, "Argentina" } }, } return data mn6ouk7x022253ro27a20yx3oe25hhf 1364929 1364926 2026-07-06T04:37:56Z Bishaldev100 28807 1364929 Scribunto text/plain local data = {} -- flag template data.templates = { flag_icon_linked = "fbicon" } -- date and matches played of latest update data.updated = { -- round, matches, update date, OF TODAY: matches finished so far/total matches finals = { 92, "2026-07-05", "2/2" }, } data.groups = { -- DO NOT CHANGE THIS SECTION } -- controls which teams are still active in tournament, and therefore have their players bolded data.active_countries = { "ARG", "BEL", "COL", "EGY", "ENG", "FRA", "MAR", "NOR", "POR", "ESP", "SUI", "USA" } -- rounds of competition data.rounds = { finals = 3 } -- DO NOT CHANGE -- all competition goalscorers data.goalscorers = { -- player wikilink, country, goals -- order doesn't matter, that is handled by the module -- use &nbsp; to combine given names for sorting purposes -- (only the text after the first regular space is used for sorting) -- Algeria (ALG) {"[[Rafik Belghali]]", "ALG", 1 }, {"[[Nadhir Benbouali]]", "ALG", 1 }, {"[[Amine Gouiri]]", "ALG", 1 }, {"[[Riyad Mahrez]]", "ALG", 2 }, -- Argentina (ARG) {"[[Giovani Lo Celso]]", "ARG", 1 }, {"[[Lautaro Martínez]]", "ARG", 1 }, {"[[Lisandro Martínez]]", "ARG", 1 }, {"[[लियोनेल मेसी]]", "ARG", 7 }, -- Australia (AUS) {"[[Nestory Irankunda]]", "AUS", 1 }, {"[[Connor Metcalfe]]", "AUS", 1 }, -- Austria (AUT) {"[[Marko Arnautović]]", "AUT", 2 }, {"[[Saša Kalajdžić]]", "AUT", 1 }, {"[[Marcel Sabitzer]]", "AUT", 1 }, {"[[Romano Schmid]]", "AUT", 1 }, -- Belgium (BEL) {"[[Kevin De Bruyne]]", "BEL", 1 }, {"[[Romelu Lukaku]]", "BEL", 2 }, {"[[Alexis Saelemaekers]]", "BEL", 1 }, {"[[Youri Tielemans]]", "BEL", 2 }, {"[[Leandro Trossard]]", "BEL", 2 }, -- Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) {"[[Kerim Alajbegović]]", "BIH", 1 }, {"[[Jovo Lukić]]", "BIH", 1 }, {"[[Ermin Mahmić]]", "BIH", 2 }, -- Brazil (BRA) {"[[Casemiro]]", "BRA", 1 }, {"[[Matheus Cunha]]", "BRA", 3 }, {"[[Gabriel Martinelli]]", "BRA", 1 }, {"[[Neymar]]", "BRA", 1 }, {"[[Vinícius&nbsp;Júnior]]", "BRA", 4 }, -- Canada (CAN) {"[[Jonathan David]]", "CAN", 3 }, {"[[Promise David]]", "CAN", 1 }, {"[[Stephen Eustáquio]]", "CAN", 1 }, {"[[Cyle Larin]]", "CAN", 2 }, {"[[Nathan Saliba]]", "CAN", 1 }, -- Cape Verde (CPV) {"[[Deroy Duarte]]", "CPV", 1 }, {"[[Sidny Lopes Cabral]]", "CPV", 1 }, {"[[Kevin Pina (footballer)|Kevin Pina]]", "CPV", 1 }, {"[[Hélio Varela]]", "CPV", 1 }, -- Colombia (COL) {"[[Jhon Arias (footballer)|Jhon Arias]]", "COL", 1 }, {"[[Jaminton Campaz]]", "COL", 1 }, {"[[Luis Díaz (footballer, born 1997)|Luis Díaz]]", "COL", 1 }, {"[[Daniel Muñoz (footballer)|Daniel Muñoz]]", "COL", 2 }, -- Croatia (CRO) {"[[Martin Baturina]]", "CRO", 1 }, {"[[Ante Budimir]]", "CRO", 1 }, {"[[Petar Musa]]", "CRO", 1 }, {"[[Ivan Perišić]]", "CRO", 1 }, {"[[Petar Sučić]]", "CRO", 1 }, {"[[Nikola Vlašić]]", "CRO", 1 }, -- Curaçao (CUW) {"[[Livano Comenencia]]", "CUW", 1 }, -- Czech Republic (CZE) {"[[Ladislav Krejčí (footballer, born 1999)|Ladislav Krejčí]]", "CZE", 1 }, {"[[Michal Sadílek]]", "CZE", 1 }, -- DR Congo (COD) {"[[Brian Cipenga]]", "COD", 1 }, {"[[Fiston Mayele]]", "COD", 1 }, {"[[Yoane Wissa]]", "COD", 3 }, -- Ecuador (ECU) {"[[Nilson Angulo]]", "ECU", 1 }, {"[[Gonzalo Plata]]", "ECU", 1 }, -- Egypt (EGY) {"[[Emam Ashour]]", "EGY", 2 }, {"[[Mahmoud Saber]]", "EGY", 1 }, {"[[Mohamed Salah]]", "EGY", 1 }, {"[[Trézéguet (Egyptian footballer)|Trézéguet]]", "EGY", 1 }, {"[[Mostafa Ziko]]", "EGY", 1 }, -- England (ENG) {"[[जुड बेलिङ्घम]]", "ENG", 4 }, {"[[ह्यारी केन]]", "ENG", 6 }, {"[[Marcus Rashford]]", "ENG", 1 }, -- France (FRA) {"[[Bradley Barcola]]", "FRA", 2 }, {"[[Ousmane Dembélé]]", "FRA", 4 }, {"[[Désiré Doué]]", "FRA", 1 }, {"[[किलियन एम्बाप्पे]]", "FRA", 7 }, -- Germany (GER) {"[[Nathaniel Brown (footballer)|Nathaniel Brown]]", "GER", 1 }, {"[[Kai Havertz]]", "GER", 3 }, {"[[Jamal Musiala]]", "GER", 1 }, {"[[Felix Nmecha]]", "GER", 1 }, {"[[Leroy Sané]]", "GER", 1 }, {"[[Nico Schlotterbeck]]", "GER", 1 }, {"[[Deniz Undav]]", "GER", 3 }, -- Ghana (GHA) {"[[Derrick Luckassen]]", "GHA", 1 }, {"[[Caleb Yirenkyi]]", "GHA", 1 }, -- Haiti (HAI) {"[[Wilson Isidor]]", "HAI", 1 }, -- Iran (IRN) {"[[Mohammad Mohebi]]", "IRN", 1 }, {"[[Ramin Rezaeian]]", "IRN", 2 }, -- Iraq (IRQ) {"[[Aymen Hussein]]", "IRQ", 1 }, -- Ivory Coast (CIV) {"[[Amad Diallo]]", "CIV", 2 }, {"[[Franck Kessié]]", "CIV", 1 }, {"[[Nicolas Pépé]]", "CIV", 2 }, -- Japan (JPN) {"[[Junya Itō]]", "JPN", 1 }, {"[[Daichi Kamada]]", "JPN", 2 }, {"[[Daizen Maeda]]", "JPN", 1 }, {"[[Keito Nakamura]]", "JPN", 1 }, {"[[Kaishū Sano]]", "JPN", 1 }, {"[[Ayase Ueda]]", "JPN", 2 }, -- Jordan (JOR) {"[[Ali Olwan]]", "JOR", 1 }, {{"[[Nizar Al-Rashdan]]", "Rashdan, Nizar" }, "JOR", 1 }, {{"[[Musa Al-Taamari]]", "Taamari, Musa" }, "JOR", 1 }, -- Mexico (MEX) {"[[Mateo Chávez]]", "MEX", 1 }, {"[[Álvaro Fidalgo]]", "MEX", 1 }, {"[[Raúl Jiménez]]", "MEX", 3 }, {"[[Julián Quiñones]]", "MEX", 4 }, {"[[Luis Romo]]", "MEX", 1 }, -- Morocco (MAR) {"[[Issa Diop (footballer)|Issa Diop]]", "MAR", 1 }, {"[[Achraf Hakimi]]", "MAR", 1 }, {"[[Azzedine Ounahi]]", "MAR", 2 }, {"[[Soufiane Rahimi]]", "MAR", 2 }, {"[[Ismael Saibari]]", "MAR", 3 }, {"[[Gessime Yassine]]", "MAR", 1 }, -- Netherlands (NED) {"[[Brian Brobbey]]", "NED", 3 }, {"[[Virgil&nbsp;van Dijk]]", "NED", 1 }, {"[[Cody Gakpo]]", "NED", 3 }, {"[[Jan&nbsp;Paul&nbsp;van Hecke]]", "NED", 1 }, {"[[Crysencio Summerville]]", "NED", 2 }, -- New Zealand (NZL) {"[[Elijah Just]]", "NZL", 3 }, {"[[Finn Surman]]", "NZL", 1 }, -- Norway (NOR) {"[[Thelo Aasgaard]]", "NOR", 1 }, {"[[अर्लिङ हाल्यान्ड]]", "NOR", 7 }, {"[[Antonio Nusa]]", "NOR", 1 }, {"[[Leo Østigård]]", "NOR", 1 }, {"[[Marcus&nbsp;Holmgren Pedersen]]", "NOR", 1 }, -- Paraguay (PAR) {"[[Julio Enciso (footballer, born 2004)|Julio Enciso]]", "PAR", 1 }, {"[[Matías Galarza (Paraguayan footballer)|Matías Galarza]]", "PAR", 1 }, {"[[Maurício (footballer, born 2001)|Maurício]]", "PAR", 1 }, -- Portugal (POR) {"[[Rafael Leão]]", "POR", 1 }, {"[[Nuno Mendes (footballer, born 2002)|Nuno Mendes]]", "POR", 1 }, {"[[João Neves]]", "POR", 1 }, {"[[Gonçalo Ramos]]", "POR", 1 }, {"[[Cristiano Ronaldo]]", "POR", 3 }, -- Qatar (QAT) {"[[Hassan Al-Haydos]]", "QAT", 1 }, -- Saudi Arabia (KSA) {"[[Abdulelah Al-Amri]]", "KSA", 1 }, -- Scotland (SCO) {"[[John McGinn]]", "SCO", 1 }, -- Senegal (SEN) {"[[Habib Diarra]]", "SEN", 2 }, {"[[Pape Gueye]]", "SEN", 2 }, {"[[Ibrahim Mbaye]]", "SEN", 1 }, {"[[Iliman Ndiaye]]", "SEN", 1 }, {"[[Ismaïla Sarr]]", "SEN", 4 }, -- South Africa (RSA) {"[[Thapelo Maseko]]", "RSA", 1 }, {"[[Teboho Mokoena (soccer, born 1997)|Teboho Mokoena]]", "RSA", 1 }, -- South Korea (KOR) {"[[Hwang In-beom]]", "KOR", 1 }, {"[[Oh Hyeon-gyu]]", "KOR", 1 }, -- Spain (ESP) {"[[Álex Baena]]", "ESP", 1 }, {"[[Mikel Oyarzabal]]", "ESP", 4 }, {"[[Pedro Porro]]", "ESP", 1 }, {"[[Lamine Yamal]]", "ESP", 1 }, -- Sweden (SWE) {"[[Yasin Ayari]]", "SWE", 2 }, {"[[Anthony Elanga]]", "SWE", 2 }, {"[[Viktor Gyökeres]]", "SWE", 1 }, {"[[Alexander Isak]]", "SWE", 1 }, {"[[Mattias Svanberg]]", "SWE", 1 }, -- Switzerland (SUI) {"[[Breel Embolo]]", "SUI", 2 }, {"[[Johan Manzambi]]", "SUI", 3 }, {"[[Dan Ndoye]]", "SUI", 1 }, {"[[Rubén Vargas]]", "SUI", 2 }, {"[[Granit Xhaka]]", "SUI", 1 }, -- Tunisia (TUN) {"[[Hazem Mastouri]]", "TUN", 1 }, {"[[Omar Rekik]]", "TUN", 1 }, -- Turkey (TUR) {"[[Kaan Ayhan]]", "TUR", 1 }, {"[[Arda Güler]]", "TUR", 1 }, {"[[Barış&nbsp;Alper Yılmaz]]", "TUR", 1 }, -- United States (USA) {"[[Folarin Balogun]]", "USA", 3 }, {"[[Sebastian Berhalter]]", "USA", 1 }, {"[[Alex Freeman]]", "USA", 1 }, {"[[Giovanni Reyna]]", "USA", 1 }, {"[[Malik Tillman]]", "USA", 1 }, {"[[Auston Trusty]]", "USA", 1 }, -- Uruguay (URU) {"[[Maximiliano Araújo]]", "URU", 2 }, {"[[Agustín Canobbio]]", "URU", 1 }, -- Uzbekistan (UZB) {"[[Abbosbek Fayzullaev]]", "UZB", 1 }, {"[[Eldor Shomurodov]]", "UZB", 1 }, } -- all competition own goal scorers data.owngoalscorers = { -- player wikilink, country, { own goals, "own goal opponents" } {"[[Damián Bobadilla]]", "PAR", { 1, "United States" } }, {"[[Miro Muheim]]", "SUI", { 1, "Qatar" } }, {"[[Mohamed Hany]]", "EGY", { 2, "Belgium, Australia" } }, {"[[Aymen Hussein]]", "IRQ", { 1, "Norway" } }, {"[[Yazan Al-Arab]]", "JOR", { 1, "Austria" } }, {"[[Mohamed Manai]]", "QAT", { 1, "Canada" } }, {"[[Cameron Burgess]]", "AUS", { 1, "United States" } }, {"[[Hassan Al-Tambakti]]", "KSA", { 1, "Spain" } }, {"[[Abduvohid Nematov]]", "UZB", { 1, "Portugal" } }, {"[[Mahmud Abunada]]", "QAT", { 1, "Bosnia and Herzegovina" } }, {"[[Yassine Bounou]]", "MAR", { 1, "Haiti" } }, {"[[Ellyes Skhiri]]", "TUN", { 1, "Netherlands" } }, {"[[Diney (footballer, born 1995)|Diney]]", "CPV", { 1, "Argentina" } }, } return data 3jll9mgfqq6uqssm0kszwypp0ej98zp 1364930 1364929 2026-07-06T04:41:33Z Bishaldev100 28807 1364930 Scribunto text/plain local data = {} -- flag template data.templates = { flag_icon_linked = "fbicon" } -- date and matches played of latest update data.updated = { -- round, matches, update date, OF TODAY: matches finished so far/total matches finals = { 92, "2026-07-05", "2/2" }, } data.groups = { -- DO NOT CHANGE THIS SECTION } -- controls which teams are still active in tournament, and therefore have their players bolded data.active_countries = { "ARG", "BEL", "COL", "EGY", "ENG", "FRA", "MAR", "NOR", "POR", "ESP", "SUI", "USA" } -- rounds of competition data.rounds = { finals = 3 } -- DO NOT CHANGE -- all competition goalscorers data.goalscorers = { -- player wikilink, country, goals -- order doesn't matter, that is handled by the module -- use &nbsp; to combine given names for sorting purposes -- (only the text after the first regular space is used for sorting) -- Algeria (ALG) {"[[Rafik Belghali]]", "ALG", 1 }, {"[[Nadhir Benbouali]]", "ALG", 1 }, {"[[Amine Gouiri]]", "ALG", 1 }, {"[[Riyad Mahrez]]", "ALG", 2 }, -- Argentina (ARG) {"[[Giovani Lo Celso]]", "ARG", 1 }, {"[[Lautaro Martínez]]", "ARG", 1 }, {"[[Lisandro Martínez]]", "ARG", 1 }, {"[[लियोनेल मेसी]]", "ARG", 7 }, -- Australia (AUS) {"[[Nestory Irankunda]]", "AUS", 1 }, {"[[Connor Metcalfe]]", "AUS", 1 }, -- Austria (AUT) {"[[Marko Arnautović]]", "AUT", 2 }, {"[[Saša Kalajdžić]]", "AUT", 1 }, {"[[Marcel Sabitzer]]", "AUT", 1 }, {"[[Romano Schmid]]", "AUT", 1 }, -- Belgium (BEL) {"[[Kevin De Bruyne]]", "BEL", 1 }, {"[[Romelu Lukaku]]", "BEL", 2 }, {"[[Alexis Saelemaekers]]", "BEL", 1 }, {"[[Youri Tielemans]]", "BEL", 2 }, {"[[Leandro Trossard]]", "BEL", 2 }, -- Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) {"[[Kerim Alajbegović]]", "BIH", 1 }, {"[[Jovo Lukić]]", "BIH", 1 }, {"[[Ermin Mahmić]]", "BIH", 2 }, -- Brazil (BRA) {"[[कासिमिरो]]", "BRA", 1 }, {"[[Matheus Cunha]]", "BRA", 3 }, {"[[Gabriel Martinelli]]", "BRA", 1 }, {"[[नेयमार]]", "BRA", 1 }, {"[[भिनिसियस जुनियर]]", "BRA", 4 }, -- Canada (CAN) {"[[जोनाथन डेभिड]]", "CAN", 3 }, {"[[Promise David]]", "CAN", 1 }, {"[[Stephen Eustáquio]]", "CAN", 1 }, {"[[Cyle Larin]]", "CAN", 2 }, {"[[Nathan Saliba]]", "CAN", 1 }, -- Cape Verde (CPV) {"[[Deroy Duarte]]", "CPV", 1 }, {"[[Sidny Lopes Cabral]]", "CPV", 1 }, {"[[Kevin Pina (footballer)|Kevin Pina]]", "CPV", 1 }, {"[[Hélio Varela]]", "CPV", 1 }, -- Colombia (COL) {"[[Jhon Arias (footballer)|Jhon Arias]]", "COL", 1 }, {"[[Jaminton Campaz]]", "COL", 1 }, {"[[Luis Díaz (footballer, born 1997)|Luis Díaz]]", "COL", 1 }, {"[[Daniel Muñoz (footballer)|Daniel Muñoz]]", "COL", 2 }, -- Croatia (CRO) {"[[Martin Baturina]]", "CRO", 1 }, {"[[Ante Budimir]]", "CRO", 1 }, {"[[Petar Musa]]", "CRO", 1 }, {"[[Ivan Perišić]]", "CRO", 1 }, {"[[Petar Sučić]]", "CRO", 1 }, {"[[Nikola Vlašić]]", "CRO", 1 }, -- Curaçao (CUW) {"[[Livano Comenencia]]", "CUW", 1 }, -- Czech Republic (CZE) {"[[Ladislav Krejčí (footballer, born 1999)|Ladislav Krejčí]]", "CZE", 1 }, {"[[Michal Sadílek]]", "CZE", 1 }, -- DR Congo (COD) {"[[Brian Cipenga]]", "COD", 1 }, {"[[Fiston Mayele]]", "COD", 1 }, {"[[Yoane Wissa]]", "COD", 3 }, -- Ecuador (ECU) {"[[Nilson Angulo]]", "ECU", 1 }, {"[[Gonzalo Plata]]", "ECU", 1 }, -- Egypt (EGY) {"[[Emam Ashour]]", "EGY", 2 }, {"[[Mahmoud Saber]]", "EGY", 1 }, {"[[Mohamed Salah]]", "EGY", 1 }, {"[[Trézéguet (Egyptian footballer)|Trézéguet]]", "EGY", 1 }, {"[[Mostafa Ziko]]", "EGY", 1 }, -- England (ENG) {"[[जुड बेलिङ्घम]]", "ENG", 4 }, {"[[ह्यारी केन]]", "ENG", 6 }, {"[[मार्कस रसफोर्ड]]", "ENG", 1 }, -- France (FRA) {"[[Bradley Barcola]]", "FRA", 2 }, {"[[Ousmane Dembélé]]", "FRA", 4 }, {"[[Désiré Doué]]", "FRA", 1 }, {"[[किलियन एम्बाप्पे]]", "FRA", 7 }, -- Germany (GER) {"[[Nathaniel Brown (footballer)|Nathaniel Brown]]", "GER", 1 }, {"[[Kai Havertz]]", "GER", 3 }, {"[[Jamal Musiala]]", "GER", 1 }, {"[[Felix Nmecha]]", "GER", 1 }, {"[[Leroy Sané]]", "GER", 1 }, {"[[Nico Schlotterbeck]]", "GER", 1 }, {"[[Deniz Undav]]", "GER", 3 }, -- Ghana (GHA) {"[[Derrick Luckassen]]", "GHA", 1 }, {"[[Caleb Yirenkyi]]", "GHA", 1 }, -- Haiti (HAI) {"[[Wilson Isidor]]", "HAI", 1 }, -- Iran (IRN) {"[[Mohammad Mohebi]]", "IRN", 1 }, {"[[Ramin Rezaeian]]", "IRN", 2 }, -- Iraq (IRQ) {"[[Aymen Hussein]]", "IRQ", 1 }, -- Ivory Coast (CIV) {"[[Amad Diallo]]", "CIV", 2 }, {"[[Franck Kessié]]", "CIV", 1 }, {"निकोलस पेपे", "CIV", 2 }, -- Japan (JPN) {"[[Junya Itō]]", "JPN", 1 }, {"[[Daichi Kamada]]", "JPN", 2 }, {"[[Daizen Maeda]]", "JPN", 1 }, {"[[Keito Nakamura]]", "JPN", 1 }, {"[[Kaishū Sano]]", "JPN", 1 }, {"[[Ayase Ueda]]", "JPN", 2 }, -- Jordan (JOR) {"[[Ali Olwan]]", "JOR", 1 }, {{"[[Nizar Al-Rashdan]]", "Rashdan, Nizar" }, "JOR", 1 }, {{"[[Musa Al-Taamari]]", "Taamari, Musa" }, "JOR", 1 }, -- Mexico (MEX) {"[[Mateo Chávez]]", "MEX", 1 }, {"[[Álvaro Fidalgo]]", "MEX", 1 }, {"[[Raúl Jiménez]]", "MEX", 3 }, {"[[Julián Quiñones]]", "MEX", 4 }, {"[[Luis Romo]]", "MEX", 1 }, -- Morocco (MAR) {"[[Issa Diop (footballer)|Issa Diop]]", "MAR", 1 }, {"[[Achraf Hakimi]]", "MAR", 1 }, {"[[Azzedine Ounahi]]", "MAR", 2 }, {"[[Soufiane Rahimi]]", "MAR", 2 }, {"[[Ismael Saibari]]", "MAR", 3 }, {"[[Gessime Yassine]]", "MAR", 1 }, -- Netherlands (NED) {"[[Brian Brobbey]]", "NED", 3 }, {"[[Virgil&nbsp;van Dijk]]", "NED", 1 }, {"[[Cody Gakpo]]", "NED", 3 }, {"[[Jan&nbsp;Paul&nbsp;van Hecke]]", "NED", 1 }, {"[[Crysencio Summerville]]", "NED", 2 }, -- New Zealand (NZL) {"[[Elijah Just]]", "NZL", 3 }, {"[[Finn Surman]]", "NZL", 1 }, -- Norway (NOR) {"[[Thelo Aasgaard]]", "NOR", 1 }, {"[[अर्लिङ हाल्यान्ड]]", "NOR", 7 }, {"[[Antonio Nusa]]", "NOR", 1 }, {"[[Leo Østigård]]", "NOR", 1 }, {"[[Marcus&nbsp;Holmgren Pedersen]]", "NOR", 1 }, -- Paraguay (PAR) {"[[Julio Enciso (footballer, born 2004)|Julio Enciso]]", "PAR", 1 }, {"[[Matías Galarza (Paraguayan footballer)|Matías Galarza]]", "PAR", 1 }, {"[[Maurício (footballer, born 2001)|Maurício]]", "PAR", 1 }, -- Portugal (POR) {"[[Rafael Leão]]", "POR", 1 }, {"[[Nuno Mendes (footballer, born 2002)|Nuno Mendes]]", "POR", 1 }, {"[[João Neves]]", "POR", 1 }, {"[[Gonçalo Ramos]]", "POR", 1 }, {"[[कृस्टियानो रोनाल्डो]]", "POR", 3 }, -- Qatar (QAT) {"[[Hassan Al-Haydos]]", "QAT", 1 }, -- Saudi Arabia (KSA) {"[[Abdulelah Al-Amri]]", "KSA", 1 }, -- Scotland (SCO) {"[[John McGinn]]", "SCO", 1 }, -- Senegal (SEN) {"[[Habib Diarra]]", "SEN", 2 }, {"[[Pape Gueye]]", "SEN", 2 }, {"[[Ibrahim Mbaye]]", "SEN", 1 }, {"[[Iliman Ndiaye]]", "SEN", 1 }, {"[[Ismaïla Sarr]]", "SEN", 4 }, -- South Africa (RSA) {"[[Thapelo Maseko]]", "RSA", 1 }, {"[[Teboho Mokoena (soccer, born 1997)|Teboho Mokoena]]", "RSA", 1 }, -- South Korea (KOR) {"[[Hwang In-beom]]", "KOR", 1 }, {"[[Oh Hyeon-gyu]]", "KOR", 1 }, -- Spain (ESP) {"[[Álex Baena]]", "ESP", 1 }, {"[[Mikel Oyarzabal]]", "ESP", 4 }, {"[[Pedro Porro]]", "ESP", 1 }, {"[[Lamine Yamal]]", "ESP", 1 }, -- Sweden (SWE) {"[[Yasin Ayari]]", "SWE", 2 }, {"[[Anthony Elanga]]", "SWE", 2 }, {"[[Viktor Gyökeres]]", "SWE", 1 }, {"[[Alexander Isak]]", "SWE", 1 }, {"[[Mattias Svanberg]]", "SWE", 1 }, -- Switzerland (SUI) {"[[Breel Embolo]]", "SUI", 2 }, {"[[Johan Manzambi]]", "SUI", 3 }, {"[[Dan Ndoye]]", "SUI", 1 }, {"[[Rubén Vargas]]", "SUI", 2 }, {"[[Granit Xhaka]]", "SUI", 1 }, -- Tunisia (TUN) {"[[Hazem Mastouri]]", "TUN", 1 }, {"[[Omar Rekik]]", "TUN", 1 }, -- Turkey (TUR) {"[[Kaan Ayhan]]", "TUR", 1 }, {"[[Arda Güler]]", "TUR", 1 }, {"[[Barış&nbsp;Alper Yılmaz]]", "TUR", 1 }, -- United States (USA) {"[[Folarin Balogun]]", "USA", 3 }, {"[[Sebastian Berhalter]]", "USA", 1 }, {"[[Alex Freeman]]", "USA", 1 }, {"[[Giovanni Reyna]]", "USA", 1 }, {"[[Malik Tillman]]", "USA", 1 }, {"[[Auston Trusty]]", "USA", 1 }, -- Uruguay (URU) {"[[Maximiliano Araújo]]", "URU", 2 }, {"[[Agustín Canobbio]]", "URU", 1 }, -- Uzbekistan (UZB) {"[[Abbosbek Fayzullaev]]", "UZB", 1 }, {"[[Eldor Shomurodov]]", "UZB", 1 }, } -- all competition own goal scorers data.owngoalscorers = { -- player wikilink, country, { own goals, "own goal opponents" } {"[[Damián Bobadilla]]", "PAR", { 1, "United States" } }, {"[[Miro Muheim]]", "SUI", { 1, "Qatar" } }, {"[[Mohamed Hany]]", "EGY", { 2, "Belgium, Australia" } }, {"[[Aymen Hussein]]", "IRQ", { 1, "Norway" } }, {"[[Yazan Al-Arab]]", "JOR", { 1, "Austria" } }, {"[[Mohamed Manai]]", "QAT", { 1, "Canada" } }, {"[[Cameron Burgess]]", "AUS", { 1, "United States" } }, {"[[Hassan Al-Tambakti]]", "KSA", { 1, "Spain" } }, {"[[Abduvohid Nematov]]", "UZB", { 1, "Portugal" } }, {"[[Mahmud Abunada]]", "QAT", { 1, "Bosnia and Herzegovina" } }, {"[[Yassine Bounou]]", "MAR", { 1, "Haiti" } }, {"[[Ellyes Skhiri]]", "TUN", { 1, "Netherlands" } }, {"[[Diney (footballer, born 1995)|Diney]]", "CPV", { 1, "Argentina" } }, } return data agpfymcsxpxdnc3oe5x8a1dcba6xgyw 1364934 1364930 2026-07-06T05:15:40Z Saroj 31493 // Edit via Wikiplus 1364934 Scribunto text/plain local data = {} -- flag template data.templates = { flag_icon_linked = "fbicon" } -- date and matches played of latest update data.updated = { -- round, matches, update date, OF TODAY: matches finished so far/total matches finals = { 92, "2026-07-05", "2/2" }, } data.groups = { -- DO NOT CHANGE THIS SECTION } -- controls which teams are still active in tournament, and therefore have their players bolded data.active_countries = { "ARG", "BEL", "COL", "EGY", "ENG", "FRA", "MAR", "NOR", "POR", "ESP", "SUI", "USA" } -- rounds of competition data.rounds = { finals = 3 } -- DO NOT CHANGE -- all competition goalscorers data.goalscorers = { -- player wikilink, country, goals -- order doesn't matter, that is handled by the module -- use &nbsp; to combine given names for sorting purposes -- (only the text after the first regular space is used for sorting) -- Algeria (ALG) {"[[Rafik Belghali]]", "ALG", 1 }, {"[[Nadhir Benbouali]]", "ALG", 1 }, {"[[Amine Gouiri]]", "ALG", 1 }, {"[[Riyad Mahrez]]", "ALG", 2 }, -- Argentina (ARG) {"[[Giovani Lo Celso]]", "ARG", 1 }, {"[[Lautaro Martínez]]", "ARG", 1 }, {"[[Lisandro Martínez]]", "ARG", 1 }, {"[[लियोनेल मेसी]]", "ARG", 7 }, -- Australia (AUS) {"[[Nestory Irankunda]]", "AUS", 1 }, {"[[Connor Metcalfe]]", "AUS", 1 }, -- Austria (AUT) {"[[Marko Arnautović]]", "AUT", 2 }, {"[[Saša Kalajdžić]]", "AUT", 1 }, {"[[Marcel Sabitzer]]", "AUT", 1 }, {"[[Romano Schmid]]", "AUT", 1 }, -- Belgium (BEL) {"[[Kevin De Bruyne]]", "BEL", 1 }, {"[[Romelu Lukaku]]", "BEL", 2 }, {"[[Alexis Saelemaekers]]", "BEL", 1 }, {"[[Youri Tielemans]]", "BEL", 2 }, {"[[Leandro Trossard]]", "BEL", 2 }, -- Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) {"[[Kerim Alajbegović]]", "BIH", 1 }, {"[[Jovo Lukić]]", "BIH", 1 }, {"[[Ermin Mahmić]]", "BIH", 2 }, -- Brazil (BRA) {"[[कासिमिरो]]", "BRA", 1 }, {"[[Matheus Cunha]]", "BRA", 3 }, {"[[Gabriel Martinelli]]", "BRA", 1 }, {"[[नेयमार]]", "BRA", 1 }, {"[[भिनिसियस जुनियर]]", "BRA", 4 }, -- Canada (CAN) {"[[जोनाथन डेभिड]]", "CAN", 3 }, {"[[Promise David]]", "CAN", 1 }, {"[[Stephen Eustáquio]]", "CAN", 1 }, {"[[Cyle Larin]]", "CAN", 2 }, {"[[Nathan Saliba]]", "CAN", 1 }, -- Cape Verde (CPV) {"[[Deroy Duarte]]", "CPV", 1 }, {"[[Sidny Lopes Cabral]]", "CPV", 1 }, {"[[Kevin Pina (footballer)|Kevin Pina]]", "CPV", 1 }, {"[[Hélio Varela]]", "CPV", 1 }, -- Colombia (COL) {"[[Jhon Arias (footballer)|Jhon Arias]]", "COL", 1 }, {"[[Jaminton Campaz]]", "COL", 1 }, {"[[Luis Díaz (footballer, born 1997)|Luis Díaz]]", "COL", 1 }, {"[[Daniel Muñoz (footballer)|Daniel Muñoz]]", "COL", 2 }, -- Croatia (CRO) {"[[Martin Baturina]]", "CRO", 1 }, {"[[Ante Budimir]]", "CRO", 1 }, {"[[Petar Musa]]", "CRO", 1 }, {"[[Ivan Perišić]]", "CRO", 1 }, {"[[Petar Sučić]]", "CRO", 1 }, {"[[Nikola Vlašić]]", "CRO", 1 }, -- Curaçao (CUW) {"[[Livano Comenencia]]", "CUW", 1 }, -- Czech Republic (CZE) {"[[Ladislav Krejčí (footballer, born 1999)|Ladislav Krejčí]]", "CZE", 1 }, {"[[Michal Sadílek]]", "CZE", 1 }, -- DR Congo (COD) {"[[Brian Cipenga]]", "COD", 1 }, {"[[Fiston Mayele]]", "COD", 1 }, {"[[Yoane Wissa]]", "COD", 3 }, -- Ecuador (ECU) {"[[Nilson Angulo]]", "ECU", 1 }, {"[[Gonzalo Plata]]", "ECU", 1 }, -- Egypt (EGY) {"[[Emam Ashour]]", "EGY", 2 }, {"[[Mahmoud Saber]]", "EGY", 1 }, {"[[Mohamed Salah]]", "EGY", 1 }, {"[[Trézéguet (Egyptian footballer)|Trézéguet]]", "EGY", 1 }, {"[[Mostafa Ziko]]", "EGY", 1 }, -- England (ENG) {"[[जुड बेलिङ्घम]]", "ENG", 4 }, {"[[ह्यारी केन]]", "ENG", 6 }, {"[[मार्कस रसफोर्ड]]", "ENG", 1 }, -- France (FRA) {"[[Bradley Barcola]]", "FRA", 2 }, {"[[Ousmane Dembélé]]", "FRA", 4 }, {"[[Désiré Doué]]", "FRA", 1 }, {"[[किलियन एम्बाप्पे]]", "FRA", 7 }, -- Germany (GER) {"[[Nathaniel Brown (footballer)|Nathaniel Brown]]", "GER", 1 }, {"[[Kai Havertz]]", "GER", 3 }, {"[[Jamal Musiala]]", "GER", 1 }, {"[[Felix Nmecha]]", "GER", 1 }, {"[[Leroy Sané]]", "GER", 1 }, {"[[Nico Schlotterbeck]]", "GER", 1 }, {"[[Deniz Undav]]", "GER", 3 }, -- Ghana (GHA) {"[[Derrick Luckassen]]", "GHA", 1 }, {"[[Caleb Yirenkyi]]", "GHA", 1 }, -- Haiti (HAI) {"[[Wilson Isidor]]", "HAI", 1 }, -- Iran (IRN) {"[[Mohammad Mohebi]]", "IRN", 1 }, {"[[Ramin Rezaeian]]", "IRN", 2 }, -- Iraq (IRQ) {"[[Aymen Hussein]]", "IRQ", 1 }, -- Ivory Coast (CIV) {"[[Amad Diallo]]", "CIV", 2 }, {"[[Franck Kessié]]", "CIV", 1 }, {"निकोलस पेपे", "CIV", 2 }, -- Japan (JPN) {"[[Junya Itō]]", "JPN", 1 }, {"[[Daichi Kamada]]", "JPN", 2 }, {"[[Daizen Maeda]]", "JPN", 1 }, {"[[Keito Nakamura]]", "JPN", 1 }, {"[[Kaishū Sano]]", "JPN", 1 }, {"[[Ayase Ueda]]", "JPN", 2 }, -- Jordan (JOR) {"[[Ali Olwan]]", "JOR", 1 }, {{"[[Nizar Al-Rashdan]]", "Rashdan, Nizar" }, "JOR", 1 }, {{"[[Musa Al-Taamari]]", "Taamari, Musa" }, "JOR", 1 }, -- Mexico (MEX) {"[[Mateo Chávez]]", "MEX", 1 }, {"[[Álvaro Fidalgo]]", "MEX", 1 }, {"[[Raúl Jiménez]]", "MEX", 3 }, {"[[Julián Quiñones]]", "MEX", 4 }, {"[[Luis Romo]]", "MEX", 1 }, -- Morocco (MAR) {"[[Issa Diop (footballer)|Issa Diop]]", "MAR", 1 }, {"[[Achraf Hakimi]]", "MAR", 1 }, {"[[Azzedine Ounahi]]", "MAR", 2 }, {"[[Soufiane Rahimi]]", "MAR", 2 }, {"[[Ismael Saibari]]", "MAR", 3 }, {"[[Gessime Yassine]]", "MAR", 1 }, -- Netherlands (NED) {"[[Brian Brobbey]]", "NED", 3 }, {"[[Virgil&nbsp;van Dijk]]", "NED", 1 }, {"[[Cody Gakpo]]", "NED", 3 }, {"[[Jan&nbsp;Paul&nbsp;van Hecke]]", "NED", 1 }, {"[[Crysencio Summerville]]", "NED", 2 }, -- New Zealand (NZL) {"[[Elijah Just]]", "NZL", 3 }, {"[[Finn Surman]]", "NZL", 1 }, -- Norway (NOR) {"[[Thelo Aasgaard]]", "NOR", 1 }, {"[[अर्लिङ हल्यान्ड]]", "NOR", 7 }, {"[[Antonio Nusa]]", "NOR", 1 }, {"[[Leo Østigård]]", "NOR", 1 }, {"[[Marcus&nbsp;Holmgren Pedersen]]", "NOR", 1 }, -- Paraguay (PAR) {"[[Julio Enciso (footballer, born 2004)|Julio Enciso]]", "PAR", 1 }, {"[[Matías Galarza (Paraguayan footballer)|Matías Galarza]]", "PAR", 1 }, {"[[Maurício (footballer, born 2001)|Maurício]]", "PAR", 1 }, -- Portugal (POR) {"[[Rafael Leão]]", "POR", 1 }, {"[[Nuno Mendes (footballer, born 2002)|Nuno Mendes]]", "POR", 1 }, {"[[João Neves]]", "POR", 1 }, {"[[Gonçalo Ramos]]", "POR", 1 }, {"[[कृस्टियानो रोनाल्डो]]", "POR", 3 }, -- Qatar (QAT) {"[[Hassan Al-Haydos]]", "QAT", 1 }, -- Saudi Arabia (KSA) {"[[Abdulelah Al-Amri]]", "KSA", 1 }, -- Scotland (SCO) {"[[John McGinn]]", "SCO", 1 }, -- Senegal (SEN) {"[[Habib Diarra]]", "SEN", 2 }, {"[[Pape Gueye]]", "SEN", 2 }, {"[[Ibrahim Mbaye]]", "SEN", 1 }, {"[[Iliman Ndiaye]]", "SEN", 1 }, {"[[Ismaïla Sarr]]", "SEN", 4 }, -- South Africa (RSA) {"[[Thapelo Maseko]]", "RSA", 1 }, {"[[Teboho Mokoena (soccer, born 1997)|Teboho Mokoena]]", "RSA", 1 }, -- South Korea (KOR) {"[[Hwang In-beom]]", "KOR", 1 }, {"[[Oh Hyeon-gyu]]", "KOR", 1 }, -- Spain (ESP) {"[[Álex Baena]]", "ESP", 1 }, {"[[Mikel Oyarzabal]]", "ESP", 4 }, {"[[Pedro Porro]]", "ESP", 1 }, {"[[Lamine Yamal]]", "ESP", 1 }, -- Sweden (SWE) {"[[Yasin Ayari]]", "SWE", 2 }, {"[[Anthony Elanga]]", "SWE", 2 }, {"[[Viktor Gyökeres]]", "SWE", 1 }, {"[[Alexander Isak]]", "SWE", 1 }, {"[[Mattias Svanberg]]", "SWE", 1 }, -- Switzerland (SUI) {"[[Breel Embolo]]", "SUI", 2 }, {"[[Johan Manzambi]]", "SUI", 3 }, {"[[Dan Ndoye]]", "SUI", 1 }, {"[[Rubén Vargas]]", "SUI", 2 }, {"[[Granit Xhaka]]", "SUI", 1 }, -- Tunisia (TUN) {"[[Hazem Mastouri]]", "TUN", 1 }, {"[[Omar Rekik]]", "TUN", 1 }, -- Turkey (TUR) {"[[Kaan Ayhan]]", "TUR", 1 }, {"[[Arda Güler]]", "TUR", 1 }, {"[[Barış&nbsp;Alper Yılmaz]]", "TUR", 1 }, -- United States (USA) {"[[Folarin Balogun]]", "USA", 3 }, {"[[Sebastian Berhalter]]", "USA", 1 }, {"[[Alex Freeman]]", "USA", 1 }, {"[[Giovanni Reyna]]", "USA", 1 }, {"[[Malik Tillman]]", "USA", 1 }, {"[[Auston Trusty]]", "USA", 1 }, -- Uruguay (URU) {"[[Maximiliano Araújo]]", "URU", 2 }, {"[[Agustín Canobbio]]", "URU", 1 }, -- Uzbekistan (UZB) {"[[Abbosbek Fayzullaev]]", "UZB", 1 }, {"[[Eldor Shomurodov]]", "UZB", 1 }, } -- all competition own goal scorers data.owngoalscorers = { -- player wikilink, country, { own goals, "own goal opponents" } {"[[Damián Bobadilla]]", "PAR", { 1, "United States" } }, {"[[Miro Muheim]]", "SUI", { 1, "Qatar" } }, {"[[Mohamed Hany]]", "EGY", { 2, "Belgium, Australia" } }, {"[[Aymen Hussein]]", "IRQ", { 1, "Norway" } }, {"[[Yazan Al-Arab]]", "JOR", { 1, "Austria" } }, {"[[Mohamed Manai]]", "QAT", { 1, "Canada" } }, {"[[Cameron Burgess]]", "AUS", { 1, "United States" } }, {"[[Hassan Al-Tambakti]]", "KSA", { 1, "Spain" } }, {"[[Abduvohid Nematov]]", "UZB", { 1, "Portugal" } }, {"[[Mahmud Abunada]]", "QAT", { 1, "Bosnia and Herzegovina" } }, {"[[Yassine Bounou]]", "MAR", { 1, "Haiti" } }, {"[[Ellyes Skhiri]]", "TUN", { 1, "Netherlands" } }, {"[[Diney (footballer, born 1995)|Diney]]", "CPV", { 1, "Argentina" } }, } return data 0buxble0dm8tj27jhrfurz7d1k6rlw5 1364959 1364934 2026-07-06T07:30:14Z हिमाल सुवेदी 30817 1364959 Scribunto text/plain local data = {} -- flag template data.templates = { flag_icon_linked = "fbicon" } -- date and matches played of latest update data.updated = { -- round, matches, update date, OF TODAY: matches finished so far/total matches finals = { 92, "2026-07-05", "2/2" }, } data.groups = { -- DO NOT CHANGE THIS SECTION } -- controls which teams are still active in tournament, and therefore have their players bolded data.active_countries = { "ARG", "BEL", "COL", "EGY", "ENG", "FRA", "MAR", "NOR", "POR", "ESP", "SUI", "USA" } -- rounds of competition data.rounds = { finals = 3 } -- DO NOT CHANGE -- all competition goalscorers data.goalscorers = { -- player wikilink, country, goals -- order doesn't matter, that is handled by the module -- use &nbsp; to combine given names for sorting purposes -- (only the text after the first regular space is used for sorting) -- Algeria (ALG) {"[[Rafik Belghali]]", "ALG", 1 }, {"[[Nadhir Benbouali]]", "ALG", 1 }, {"[[Amine Gouiri]]", "ALG", 1 }, {"[[Riyad Mahrez]]", "ALG", 2 }, -- Argentina (ARG) {"[[Giovani Lo Celso]]", "ARG", 1 }, {"[[Lautaro Martínez]]", "ARG", 1 }, {"[[Lisandro Martínez]]", "ARG", 1 }, {"[[लियोनेल मेसी]]", "ARG", 7 }, -- Australia (AUS) {"[[Nestory Irankunda]]", "AUS", 1 }, {"[[Connor Metcalfe]]", "AUS", 1 }, -- Austria (AUT) {"[[Marko Arnautović]]", "AUT", 2 }, {"[[Saša Kalajdžić]]", "AUT", 1 }, {"[[Marcel Sabitzer]]", "AUT", 1 }, {"[[Romano Schmid]]", "AUT", 1 }, -- Belgium (BEL) {"[[Kevin De Bruyne]]", "BEL", 1 }, {"[[Romelu Lukaku]]", "BEL", 2 }, {"[[Alexis Saelemaekers]]", "BEL", 1 }, {"[[Youri Tielemans]]", "BEL", 2 }, {"[[Leandro Trossard]]", "BEL", 2 }, -- Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) {"[[Kerim Alajbegović]]", "BIH", 1 }, {"[[Jovo Lukić]]", "BIH", 1 }, {"[[Ermin Mahmić]]", "BIH", 2 }, -- Brazil (BRA) {"[[कासिमिरो]]", "BRA", 1 }, {"[[Matheus Cunha]]", "BRA", 3 }, {"[[Gabriel Martinelli]]", "BRA", 1 }, {"[[नेयमार]]", "BRA", 1 }, {"[[भिनिसियस जुनियर]]", "BRA", 4 }, -- Canada (CAN) {"[[जोनाथन डेभिड]]", "CAN", 3 }, {"[[Promise David]]", "CAN", 1 }, {"[[Stephen Eustáquio]]", "CAN", 1 }, {"[[Cyle Larin]]", "CAN", 2 }, {"[[Nathan Saliba]]", "CAN", 1 }, -- Cape Verde (CPV) {"[[Deroy Duarte]]", "CPV", 1 }, {"[[Sidny Lopes Cabral]]", "CPV", 1 }, {"[[Kevin Pina (footballer)|Kevin Pina]]", "CPV", 1 }, {"[[Hélio Varela]]", "CPV", 1 }, -- Colombia (COL) {"[[Jhon Arias (footballer)|Jhon Arias]]", "COL", 1 }, {"[[Jaminton Campaz]]", "COL", 1 }, {"[[Luis Díaz (footballer, born 1997)|Luis Díaz]]", "COL", 1 }, {"[[Daniel Muñoz (footballer)|Daniel Muñoz]]", "COL", 2 }, -- Croatia (CRO) {"[[Martin Baturina]]", "CRO", 1 }, {"[[Ante Budimir]]", "CRO", 1 }, {"[[Petar Musa]]", "CRO", 1 }, {"[[Ivan Perišić]]", "CRO", 1 }, {"[[Petar Sučić]]", "CRO", 1 }, {"[[Nikola Vlašić]]", "CRO", 1 }, -- Curaçao (CUW) {"[[Livano Comenencia]]", "CUW", 1 }, -- Czech Republic (CZE) {"[[Ladislav Krejčí (footballer, born 1999)|Ladislav Krejčí]]", "CZE", 1 }, {"[[Michal Sadílek]]", "CZE", 1 }, -- DR Congo (COD) {"[[Brian Cipenga]]", "COD", 1 }, {"[[Fiston Mayele]]", "COD", 1 }, {"[[Yoane Wissa]]", "COD", 3 }, -- Ecuador (ECU) {"[[Nilson Angulo]]", "ECU", 1 }, {"[[Gonzalo Plata]]", "ECU", 1 }, -- Egypt (EGY) {"[[Emam Ashour]]", "EGY", 2 }, {"[[Mahmoud Saber]]", "EGY", 1 }, {"[[मोहम्मद सलाह]]", "EGY", 1 }, {"[[Trézéguet (Egyptian footballer)|Trézéguet]]", "EGY", 1 }, {"[[Mostafa Ziko]]", "EGY", 1 }, -- England (ENG) {"[[जुड बेलिङ्घम]]", "ENG", 4 }, {"[[ह्यारी केन]]", "ENG", 6 }, {"[[मार्कस र्‍यासफोर्ड]]", "ENG", 1 }, -- France (FRA) {"[[Bradley Barcola]]", "FRA", 2 }, {"[[Ousmane Dembélé]]", "FRA", 4 }, {"[[Désiré Doué]]", "FRA", 1 }, {"[[किलियन एम्बाप्पे]]", "FRA", 7 }, -- Germany (GER) {"[[Nathaniel Brown (footballer)|Nathaniel Brown]]", "GER", 1 }, {"[[Kai Havertz]]", "GER", 3 }, {"[[Jamal Musiala]]", "GER", 1 }, {"[[Felix Nmecha]]", "GER", 1 }, {"[[Leroy Sané]]", "GER", 1 }, {"[[Nico Schlotterbeck]]", "GER", 1 }, {"[[Deniz Undav]]", "GER", 3 }, -- Ghana (GHA) {"[[Derrick Luckassen]]", "GHA", 1 }, {"[[Caleb Yirenkyi]]", "GHA", 1 }, -- Haiti (HAI) {"[[Wilson Isidor]]", "HAI", 1 }, -- Iran (IRN) {"[[Mohammad Mohebi]]", "IRN", 1 }, {"[[Ramin Rezaeian]]", "IRN", 2 }, -- Iraq (IRQ) {"[[Aymen Hussein]]", "IRQ", 1 }, -- Ivory Coast (CIV) {"[[Amad Diallo]]", "CIV", 2 }, {"[[Franck Kessié]]", "CIV", 1 }, {"निकोलस पेपे", "CIV", 2 }, -- Japan (JPN) {"[[Junya Itō]]", "JPN", 1 }, {"[[Daichi Kamada]]", "JPN", 2 }, {"[[Daizen Maeda]]", "JPN", 1 }, {"[[Keito Nakamura]]", "JPN", 1 }, {"[[Kaishū Sano]]", "JPN", 1 }, {"[[Ayase Ueda]]", "JPN", 2 }, -- Jordan (JOR) {"[[Ali Olwan]]", "JOR", 1 }, {{"[[Nizar Al-Rashdan]]", "Rashdan, Nizar" }, "JOR", 1 }, {{"[[Musa Al-Taamari]]", "Taamari, Musa" }, "JOR", 1 }, -- Mexico (MEX) {"[[Mateo Chávez]]", "MEX", 1 }, {"[[Álvaro Fidalgo]]", "MEX", 1 }, {"[[Raúl Jiménez]]", "MEX", 3 }, {"[[Julián Quiñones]]", "MEX", 4 }, {"[[Luis Romo]]", "MEX", 1 }, -- Morocco (MAR) {"[[Issa Diop (footballer)|Issa Diop]]", "MAR", 1 }, {"[[Achraf Hakimi]]", "MAR", 1 }, {"[[Azzedine Ounahi]]", "MAR", 2 }, {"[[Soufiane Rahimi]]", "MAR", 2 }, {"[[Ismael Saibari]]", "MAR", 3 }, {"[[Gessime Yassine]]", "MAR", 1 }, -- Netherlands (NED) {"[[Brian Brobbey]]", "NED", 3 }, {"[[Virgil&nbsp;van Dijk]]", "NED", 1 }, {"[[Cody Gakpo]]", "NED", 3 }, {"[[Jan&nbsp;Paul&nbsp;van Hecke]]", "NED", 1 }, {"[[Crysencio Summerville]]", "NED", 2 }, -- New Zealand (NZL) {"[[Elijah Just]]", "NZL", 3 }, {"[[Finn Surman]]", "NZL", 1 }, -- Norway (NOR) {"[[Thelo Aasgaard]]", "NOR", 1 }, {"[[अर्लिङ होलान]]", "NOR", 7 }, {"[[Antonio Nusa]]", "NOR", 1 }, {"[[Leo Østigård]]", "NOR", 1 }, {"[[Marcus&nbsp;Holmgren Pedersen]]", "NOR", 1 }, -- Paraguay (PAR) {"[[Julio Enciso (footballer, born 2004)|Julio Enciso]]", "PAR", 1 }, {"[[Matías Galarza (Paraguayan footballer)|Matías Galarza]]", "PAR", 1 }, {"[[Maurício (footballer, born 2001)|Maurício]]", "PAR", 1 }, -- Portugal (POR) {"[[Rafael Leão]]", "POR", 1 }, {"[[Nuno Mendes (footballer, born 2002)|Nuno Mendes]]", "POR", 1 }, {"[[João Neves]]", "POR", 1 }, {"[[Gonçalo Ramos]]", "POR", 1 }, {"[[क्रिस्टियानो रोनाल्डो]]", "POR", 3 }, -- Qatar (QAT) {"[[Hassan Al-Haydos]]", "QAT", 1 }, -- Saudi Arabia (KSA) {"[[Abdulelah Al-Amri]]", "KSA", 1 }, -- Scotland (SCO) {"[[John McGinn]]", "SCO", 1 }, -- Senegal (SEN) {"[[Habib Diarra]]", "SEN", 2 }, {"[[Pape Gueye]]", "SEN", 2 }, {"[[Ibrahim Mbaye]]", "SEN", 1 }, {"[[Iliman Ndiaye]]", "SEN", 1 }, {"[[Ismaïla Sarr]]", "SEN", 4 }, -- South Africa (RSA) {"[[Thapelo Maseko]]", "RSA", 1 }, {"[[Teboho Mokoena (soccer, born 1997)|Teboho Mokoena]]", "RSA", 1 }, -- South Korea (KOR) {"[[Hwang In-beom]]", "KOR", 1 }, {"[[Oh Hyeon-gyu]]", "KOR", 1 }, -- Spain (ESP) {"[[Álex Baena]]", "ESP", 1 }, {"[[Mikel Oyarzabal]]", "ESP", 4 }, {"[[Pedro Porro]]", "ESP", 1 }, {"[[Lamine Yamal]]", "ESP", 1 }, -- Sweden (SWE) {"[[Yasin Ayari]]", "SWE", 2 }, {"[[Anthony Elanga]]", "SWE", 2 }, {"[[Viktor Gyökeres]]", "SWE", 1 }, {"[[Alexander Isak]]", "SWE", 1 }, {"[[Mattias Svanberg]]", "SWE", 1 }, -- Switzerland (SUI) {"[[Breel Embolo]]", "SUI", 2 }, {"[[Johan Manzambi]]", "SUI", 3 }, {"[[Dan Ndoye]]", "SUI", 1 }, {"[[Rubén Vargas]]", "SUI", 2 }, {"[[Granit Xhaka]]", "SUI", 1 }, -- Tunisia (TUN) {"[[Hazem Mastouri]]", "TUN", 1 }, {"[[Omar Rekik]]", "TUN", 1 }, -- Turkey (TUR) {"[[Kaan Ayhan]]", "TUR", 1 }, {"[[Arda Güler]]", "TUR", 1 }, {"[[Barış&nbsp;Alper Yılmaz]]", "TUR", 1 }, -- United States (USA) {"[[Folarin Balogun]]", "USA", 3 }, {"[[Sebastian Berhalter]]", "USA", 1 }, {"[[Alex Freeman]]", "USA", 1 }, {"[[Giovanni Reyna]]", "USA", 1 }, {"[[Malik Tillman]]", "USA", 1 }, {"[[Auston Trusty]]", "USA", 1 }, -- Uruguay (URU) {"[[Maximiliano Araújo]]", "URU", 2 }, {"[[Agustín Canobbio]]", "URU", 1 }, -- Uzbekistan (UZB) {"[[Abbosbek Fayzullaev]]", "UZB", 1 }, {"[[Eldor Shomurodov]]", "UZB", 1 }, } -- all competition own goal scorers data.owngoalscorers = { -- player wikilink, country, { own goals, "own goal opponents" } {"[[Damián Bobadilla]]", "PAR", { 1, "United States" } }, {"[[Miro Muheim]]", "SUI", { 1, "Qatar" } }, {"[[Mohamed Hany]]", "EGY", { 2, "Belgium, Australia" } }, {"[[Aymen Hussein]]", "IRQ", { 1, "Norway" } }, {"[[Yazan Al-Arab]]", "JOR", { 1, "Austria" } }, {"[[Mohamed Manai]]", "QAT", { 1, "Canada" } }, {"[[Cameron Burgess]]", "AUS", { 1, "United States" } }, {"[[Hassan Al-Tambakti]]", "KSA", { 1, "Spain" } }, {"[[Abduvohid Nematov]]", "UZB", { 1, "Portugal" } }, {"[[Mahmud Abunada]]", "QAT", { 1, "Bosnia and Herzegovina" } }, {"[[Yassine Bounou]]", "MAR", { 1, "Haiti" } }, {"[[Ellyes Skhiri]]", "TUN", { 1, "Netherlands" } }, {"[[Diney (footballer, born 1995)|Diney]]", "CPV", { 1, "Argentina" } }, } return data epavwtxl6z0u2sa571jrm2wygftaegd ढाँचा:2026 FIFA World Cup group tables 10 150577 1364861 1363844 2026-07-05T15:02:35Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 /* */ 1364861 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#switch: {{{1}}} |समूह क={{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL|param1_valid=yo |class_rules=[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#Tiebreakers|समूह चरण टाइब्रेकरहरू]] |source=[https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/standings फिफा] <!--टोलीहरूको स्थान तल अद्यावधिक गर्नुहोस्--> |team_order=MEX, RSA, KOR, CZE <!--टोलीको परिभाषा र नतिजाहरू तल राखिएका छन्--> |update=complete |name_MEX={{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}} |win_MEX=3 |draw_MEX=0 |loss_MEX=0 |gf_MEX=6 |ga_MEX=0 |status_MEX=H |name_RSA={{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}} |win_RSA=1 |draw_RSA=1 |loss_RSA=1 |gf_RSA=2 |ga_RSA=3 |name_KOR={{#invoke:flag|fb|KOR}} |win_KOR=1 |draw_KOR=0 |loss_KOR=2 |gf_KOR=2 |ga_KOR=3 |name_CZE={{#invoke:flag|fb|CZE}} |win_CZE=0 |draw_CZE=1 |loss_CZE=2 |gf_CZE=2 |ga_CZE=6 <!--अर्को चरणको छनोट सम्बन्धी विवरण--> |res_col_header=Q |result1=KO |result2=KO |col_KO=green1 |text_KO= {{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप|[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#नकाउट चरण|नकाउट चरण]]मा प्रवेश|[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप नकाउट चरण|नकाउट चरण]]मा प्रवेश}} }} |समूह ख={{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL|param1_valid=y |class_rules=[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#Tiebreakers|समूह चरण टाइब्रेकरहरू]] |source=[https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/standings फिफा] <!--टोलीहरूको स्थान तल अद्यावधिक गर्नुहोस्--> |team_order=SUI, CAN, BIH, QAT |hth_CAN=हेड-टु-हेड नतिजामा बराबरी (क्यानडा १–१ बोस्निया र हर्जगोभिना)। समग्र गोल अन्तरलाई टाइब्रेकरको रूपमा प्रयोग गरिएको थियो। |hth_BIH=CAN <!--टोलीको परिभाषा र नतिजाहरू तल राखिएका छन्--> |update=complete |name_CAN={{#invoke:flag|fb|CAN}} |win_CAN=1 |draw_CAN=1 |loss_CAN=1 |gf_CAN=8 |ga_CAN=3 |status_CAN=H |name_BIH={{#invoke:flag|fb|BIH}} |win_BIH=1 |draw_BIH=1 |loss_BIH=1 |gf_BIH=5 |ga_BIH=6 |name_QAT={{#invoke:flag|fb|QAT}} |win_QAT=0 |draw_QAT=1 |loss_QAT=2 |gf_QAT=2 |ga_QAT=10 |name_SUI={{#invoke:flag|fb|SUI}} |win_SUI=2 |draw_SUI=1 |loss_SUI=0 |gf_SUI=7 |ga_SUI=3 <!--अर्को चरणको छनोट सम्बन्धी विवरण--> |res_col_header=Q |result1=KO |result2=KO |result3=KO |col_KO=green1 |text_KO= {{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप|[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#नकाउट चरण|नकाउट चरण]]मा प्रवेश|[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप नकाउट चरण|नकाउट चरण]]मा प्रवेश}} }} |समूह ग={{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL|param1_valid=y |class_rules=[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#Tiebreakers|समूह चरण टाइब्रेकरहरू]] |source=[https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/standings फिफा] <!--टोलीहरूको स्थान तल अद्यावधिक गर्नुहोस्--> |team_order=BRA, MAR, SCO, HAI |hth_BRA=हेड-टु-हेड नतिजामा बराबरी (ब्राजिल १–१ मोरोक्को)। समग्र गोल अन्तरलाई टाइब्रेकरको रूपमा प्रयोग गरिएको थियो। |hth_MAR=BRA <!--टोलीको परिभाषा र नतिजाहरू तल राखिएका छन्--> |update=complete |name_BRA={{#invoke:flag|fb|BRA}} |win_BRA=2 |draw_BRA=1 |loss_BRA=0 |gf_BRA=7 |ga_BRA=1 |name_MAR={{#invoke:flag|fb|MAR}} |win_MAR=2 |draw_MAR=1 |loss_MAR=0 |gf_MAR=6 |ga_MAR=3 |name_HAI={{#invoke:flag|fb|HAI}} |win_HAI=0 |draw_HAI=0 |loss_HAI=3 |gf_HAI=2 |ga_HAI=8 |name_SCO={{#invoke:flag|fb|SCO}} |win_SCO=1 |draw_SCO=0 |loss_SCO=2 |gf_SCO=1 |ga_SCO=4 <!--अर्को चरणको छनोट सम्बन्धी विवरण--> |res_col_header=Q |result1=KO |result2=KO |col_KO=green1 |text_KO= {{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप|[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#नकाउट चरण|नकाउट चरण]]मा प्रवेश|[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप नकाउट चरण|नकाउट चरण]]मा प्रवेश}} }} |समूह घ={{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL|param1_valid=y |class_rules=[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#Tiebreakers|समूह चरण टाइब्रेकरहरू]] |source=[https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/standings फिफा] <!--टोलीहरूको स्थान तल अद्यावधिक गर्नुहोस्--> |team_order=USA, AUS, PAR, TUR |hth_AUS=हेड-टु-हेड नतिजामा बराबरी (पाराग्वे ०–० अस्ट्रेलिया)। समग्र गोल अन्तरलाई टाइब्रेकरको रूपमा प्रयोग गरिएको थियो। |hth_PAR=AUS <!--टोलीको परिभाषा र नतिजाहरू तल राखिएका छन्--> |update=complete |name_USA={{#invoke:flag|fb|USA}} |win_USA=2 |draw_USA=0 |loss_USA=1 |gf_USA=8 |ga_USA=4 |status_USA=H |name_PAR={{#invoke:flag|fb|PAR}} |win_PAR=1 |draw_PAR=1 |loss_PAR=1 |gf_PAR=2 |ga_PAR=4 |name_AUS={{#invoke:flag|fb|AUS}} |win_AUS=1 |draw_AUS=1 |loss_AUS=1 |gf_AUS=2 |ga_AUS=2 |name_TUR={{#invoke:flag|fb|TUR}} |win_TUR=1 |draw_TUR=0 |loss_TUR=2 |gf_TUR=3 |ga_TUR=5 <!--अर्को चरणको छनोट सम्बन्धी विवरण--> |res_col_header=Q |result1=KO |result2=KO |result3=KO |col_KO=green1 |text_KO= {{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप|[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#नकाउट चरण|नकाउट चरण]]मा प्रवेश|[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप नकाउट चरण|नकाउट चरण]]मा प्रवेश}} }} |समूह ङ={{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL|param1_valid=y |class_rules=[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#Tiebreakers|समूह चरण टाइब्रेकरहरू]] |source=[https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/standings फिफा] <!--टोलीहरूको स्थान तल अद्यावधिक गर्नुहोस्--> |team_order=GER, CIV, ECU, CUW |hth_GER=हेड-टु-हेड नतिजा: जर्मनी २–१ आइभोरी कोस्ट। |hth_CIV=GER <!--टोलीको परिभाषा र नतिजाहरू तल राखिएका छन्--> |update=complete |name_GER={{#invoke:flag|fb|GER}} |win_GER=2 |draw_GER=0 |loss_GER=1 |gf_GER=10|ga_GER=4 |name_CUW={{#invoke:flag|fb|CUW}} |win_CUW=0 |draw_CUW=1 |loss_CUW=2 |gf_CUW=1 |ga_CUW=9 |name_CIV={{#invoke:flag|fb|CIV}} |win_CIV=2 |draw_CIV=0 |loss_CIV=1 |gf_CIV=4 |ga_CIV=2 |name_ECU={{#invoke:flag|fb|ECU}} |win_ECU=1 |draw_ECU=1 |loss_ECU=1 |gf_ECU=2 |ga_ECU=2 <!--अर्को चरणको छनोट सम्बन्धी विवरण--> |res_col_header=Q |result1=KO |result2=KO |result3=KO |col_KO=green1 |text_KO= {{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप|[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#नकाउट चरण|नकाउट चरण]]मा प्रवेश|[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप नकाउट चरण|नकाउट चरण]]मा प्रवेश}} }} |समूह च={{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL|param1_valid=y |class_rules=[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#Tiebreakers|समूह चरण टाइब्रेकरहरू]] |source=[https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/standings फिफा] <!--टोलीहरूको स्थान तल अद्यावधिक गर्नुहोस्--> |team_order=NED, JPN, SWE, TUN <!--टोलीको परिभाषा र नतिजाहरू तल राखिएका छन्--> |update=complete |name_NED={{#invoke:flag|fb|NED}} |win_NED=2 |draw_NED=1 |loss_NED=0 |gf_NED=10|ga_NED=4 |name_JPN={{#invoke:flag|fb|JPN}} |win_JPN=1 |draw_JPN=2 |loss_JPN=0 |gf_JPN=7 |ga_JPN=3 |name_SWE={{#invoke:flag|fb|SWE}} |win_SWE=1 |draw_SWE=1 |loss_SWE=1 |gf_SWE=7 |ga_SWE=7 |name_TUN={{#invoke:flag|fb|TUN}} |win_TUN=0 |draw_TUN=0 |loss_TUN=3 |gf_TUN=2 |ga_TUN=12 <!--अर्को चरणको छनोट सम्बन्धी विवरण--> |res_col_header=Q |result1=KO |result2=KO |result3=KO |col_KO=green1 |text_KO= {{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप|[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#नकाउट चरण|नकाउट चरण]]मा प्रवेश|[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप नकाउट चरण|नकाउट चरण]]मा प्रवेश}} }} |समूह छ={{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL|param1_valid=y |class_rules=[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#Tiebreakers|समूह चरण टाइब्रेकरहरू]] |source=[https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/standings फिफा] <!--टोलीहरूको स्थान तल अद्यावधिक गर्नुहोस्--> |team_order= BEL, EGY, IRN, NZL |hth_BEL=हेड-टु-हेड नतिजामा बराबरी (बेल्जियम १–१ इजिप्ट)। समग्र गोल अन्तरलाई टाइब्रेकरको रूपमा प्रयोग गरिएको थियो। |hth_EGY=BEL <!--टोलीको परिभाषा र नतिजाहरू तल राखिएका छन्--> |update=complete |name_BEL={{#invoke:flag|fb|BEL}} |win_BEL=1 |draw_BEL=2 |loss_BEL=0 |gf_BEL=6 |ga_BEL=2 |name_EGY={{#invoke:flag|fb|EGY}} |win_EGY=1 |draw_EGY=2 |loss_EGY=0 |gf_EGY=5 |ga_EGY=3 |name_IRN={{#invoke:flag|fb|IRN}} |win_IRN=0 |draw_IRN=3 |loss_IRN=0 |gf_IRN=3 |ga_IRN=3 |name_NZL={{#invoke:flag|fb|NZL}} |win_NZL=0 |draw_NZL=1 |loss_NZL=2 |gf_NZL=4 |ga_NZL=10 <!--अर्को चरणको छनोट सम्बन्धी विवरण--> |res_col_header=Q |result1=KO |result2=KO |col_KO=green1 |text_KO= {{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप|[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#नकाउट चरण|नकाउट चरण]]मा प्रवेश|[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप नकाउट चरण|नकाउट चरण]]मा प्रवेश}} }} |समूह ज={{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL|param1_valid=y |class_rules=[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#Tiebreakers|समूह चरण टाइब्रेकरहरू]] |source=[https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/standings फिफा] <!--टोलीहरूको स्थान तल अद्यावधिक गर्नुहोस्--> |team_order=ESP, CPV, URU, KSA |hth_URU=हेड-टु-हेड नतिजामा बराबरी (साउदी अरब १–१ उरुग्वे)। समग्र गोल अन्तरलाई टाइब्रेकरको रूपमा प्रयोग गरिएको थियो। |hth_KSA=URU <!--टोलीको परिभाषा र नतिजाहरू तल राखिएका छन्--> |update=complete |name_ESP={{#invoke:flag|fb|ESP}} |win_ESP=2 |draw_ESP=1 |loss_ESP=0 |gf_ESP=5 |ga_ESP=0 |name_CPV={{#invoke:flag|fb|CPV}} |win_CPV=0 |draw_CPV=3 |loss_CPV=0 |gf_CPV=2 |ga_CPV=2 |name_KSA={{#invoke:flag|fb|KSA}} |win_KSA=0 |draw_KSA=2 |loss_KSA=1 |gf_KSA=1 |ga_KSA=5 |name_URU={{#invoke:flag|fb|URU}} |win_URU=0 |draw_URU=2 |loss_URU=1 |gf_URU=3 |ga_URU=4 <!--अर्को चरणको छनोट सम्बन्धी विवरण--> |res_col_header=Q |result1=KO |result2=KO |col_KO=green1 |text_KO= {{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप|[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#नकाउट चरण|नकाउट चरण]]मा प्रवेश|[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप नकाउट चरण|नकाउट चरण]]मा प्रवेश}} }} |समूह झ={{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL|param1_valid=y |class_rules=[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#Tiebreakers|समूह चरण टाइब्रेकरहरू]] |source=[https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/standings फिफा] <!--टोलीहरूको स्थान तल अद्यावधिक गर्नुहोस्--> |team_order=FRA, NOR, SEN, IRQ <!--टोलीको परिभाषा र नतिजाहरू तल राखिएका छन्--> |update=complete |name_FRA={{#invoke:flag|fb|FRA}} |win_FRA=3 |draw_FRA=0 |loss_FRA=0 |gf_FRA=10|ga_FRA=2 |name_SEN={{#invoke:flag|fb|SEN}} |win_SEN=1 |draw_SEN=0 |loss_SEN=2 |gf_SEN=8 |ga_SEN=6 |name_IRQ={{#invoke:flag|fb|IRQ}} |win_IRQ=0 |draw_IRQ=0 |loss_IRQ=3 |gf_IRQ=1 |ga_IRQ=12 |name_NOR={{#invoke:flag|fb|NOR}} |win_NOR=2 |draw_NOR=0 |loss_NOR=1 |gf_NOR=8 |ga_NOR=7 <!--अर्को चरणको छनोट सम्बन्धी विवरण--> |res_col_header=Q |result1=KO |result2=KO |result3=KO |col_KO=green1 |text_KO= {{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप|[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#नकाउट चरण|नकाउट चरण]]मा प्रवेश|[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप नकाउट चरण|नकाउट चरण]]मा प्रवेश}} }} |समूह ञ={{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL|param1_valid=y |class_rules=[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#Tiebreakers|समूह चरण टाइब्रेकरहरू]] |source=[https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/standings फिफा] <!--टोलीहरूको स्थान तल अद्यावधिक गर्नुहोस्--> |team_order=ARG, AUT, ALG, JOR |hth_AUT=हेड-टु-हेड नतिजामा बराबरी (अल्जेरिया ३–३ अस्ट्रिया)। समग्र गोल अन्तरलाई टाइब्रेकरको रूपमा प्रयोग गरिएको थियो। |hth_ALG=AUT <!--टोलीको परिभाषा र नतिजाहरू तल राखिएका छन्--> |update=complete |name_ARG={{#invoke:flag|fb|ARG}} |win_ARG=3 |draw_ARG=0 |loss_ARG=0 |gf_ARG=8 |ga_ARG=1 |name_ALG={{#invoke:flag|fb|ALG}} |win_ALG=1 |draw_ALG=1 |loss_ALG=1 |gf_ALG=5 |ga_ALG=7 |name_AUT={{#invoke:flag|fb|AUT}} |win_AUT=1 |draw_AUT=1 |loss_AUT=1 |gf_AUT=6 |ga_AUT=6 |name_JOR={{#invoke:flag|fb|JOR}} |win_JOR=0 |draw_JOR=0 |loss_JOR=3 |gf_JOR=3 |ga_JOR=8 <!--अर्को चरणको छनोट सम्बन्धी विवरण--> |res_col_header=Q |result1=KO |result2=KO |result3=KO |col_KO=green1 |text_KO= {{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप|[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#नकाउट चरण|नकाउट चरण]]मा प्रवेश|[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप नकाउट चरण|नकाउट चरण]]मा प्रवेश}} }} |समूह ट={{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL|param1_valid=y |class_rules=[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#Tiebreakers|समूह चरण टाइब्रेकरहरू]] |source=[https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/standings फिफा] <!--टोलीहरूको स्थान तल अद्यावधिक गर्नुहोस्--> |team_order=COL, POR, COD, UZB <!--टोलीको परिभाषा र नतिजाहरू तल राखिएका छन्--> |update=complete |name_POR={{#invoke:flag|fb|POR}} |win_POR=1 |draw_POR=2 |loss_POR=0 |gf_POR=6 |ga_POR=1 |name_COD={{#invoke:flag|fb|COD}} |win_COD=1 |draw_COD=1 |loss_COD=1 |gf_COD=4 |ga_COD=3 |name_UZB={{#invoke:flag|fb|UZB}} |win_UZB=0 |draw_UZB=0 |loss_UZB=3 |gf_UZB=2 |ga_UZB=11 |name_COL={{#invoke:flag|fb|COL}} |win_COL=2 |draw_COL=1 |loss_COL=0 |gf_COL=4 |ga_COL=1 <!--अर्को चरणको छनोट सम्बन्धी विवरण--> |res_col_header=Q |result1=KO |result2=KO |result3=KO |col_KO=green1 |text_KO= {{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप|[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#नकाउट चरण|नकाउट चरण]]मा प्रवेश|[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप नकाउट चरण|नकाउट चरण]]मा प्रवेश}} }} |समूह ठ={{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL|param1_valid=y |class_rules=[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#Tiebreakers|समूह चरण टाइब्रेकरहरू]] |source=[https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/standings फिफा] <!--टोलीहरूको स्थान तल अद्यावधिक गर्नुहोस्--> |team_order=ENG, CRO, GHA, PAN <!--टोलीको परिभाषा र नतिजाहरू तल राखिएका छन्--> |update=complete |name_ENG={{#invoke:flag|fb|ENG}} |win_ENG=2 |draw_ENG=1 |loss_ENG=0 |gf_ENG=6 |ga_ENG=2 |name_CRO={{#invoke:flag|fb|CRO}} |win_CRO=2 |draw_CRO=0 |loss_CRO=1 |gf_CRO=5 |ga_CRO=5 |name_GHA={{#invoke:flag|fb|GHA}} |win_GHA=1 |draw_GHA=1 |loss_GHA=1 |gf_GHA=2 |ga_GHA=2 |name_PAN={{#invoke:flag|fb|PAN}} |win_PAN=0 |draw_PAN=0 |loss_PAN=3 |gf_PAN=0 |ga_PAN=4 <!--अर्को चरणको छनोट सम्बन्धी विवरण--> |res_col_header=Q |result1=KO |result2=KO |result3=KO |col_KO=green1 |text_KO= {{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप|[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#नकाउट चरण|नकाउट चरण]]मा प्रवेश|[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप नकाउट चरण|नकाउट चरण]]मा प्रवेश}} }} |तेस्रो स्थान={{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL|param1_valid=y |class_rules=१) अङ्क; २) गोल अन्तर; ३) हानिएको गोल; ४) टोली आचरण ("फेयर प्ले") अङ्क; ५) पछिल्लो [[फिफा पुरुष विश्व वरीयता|फिफा वरीयता]] (११ जुन २०२६); ६) अघिल्लो फिफा वरीयता प्रतिवेदन। |source=[https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/standings फिफा] <!--टोलीहरूको स्थान तल अद्यावधिक गर्नुहोस्--> |team_order=GrK, GrF, GrL, GrE, GrB, GrJ, GrD, GrI, GrG, GrA, GrC, GrH <!--टोली र समूहको परिभाषा र नतिजाहरू तल राखिएका छन्--> |update=complete |show_groups=T |name_GrA={{#invoke:flag|fb|KOR}} |group_GrA=[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#समूह क|क]] |win_GrA=1 |draw_GrA=0 |loss_GrA=2 |gf_GrA=2 |ga_GrA=3 |name_GrB={{#invoke:flag|fb|BIH}} |group_GrB=[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#समूह ख|ख]] |win_GrB=1 |draw_GrB=1 |loss_GrB=1 |gf_GrB=5 |ga_GrB=6 |name_GrC={{#invoke:flag|fb|SCO}} |group_GrC=[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#समूह ग|ग]] |win_GrC=1 |draw_GrC=0 |loss_GrC=2 |gf_GrC=1 |ga_GrC=4 |name_GrD={{#invoke:flag|fb|PAR}} |group_GrD=[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#समूह घ|घ]] |win_GrD=1 |draw_GrD=1 |loss_GrD=1 |gf_GrD=2 |ga_GrD=4 |name_GrE={{#invoke:flag|fb|ECU}} |group_GrE=[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#समूह ङ|ङ]] |win_GrE=1 |draw_GrE=1 |loss_GrE=1 |gf_GrE=2 |ga_GrE=2 |name_GrF={{#invoke:flag|fb|SWE}} |group_GrF=[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#समूह च|च]] |win_GrF=1 |draw_GrF=1 |loss_GrF=1 |gf_GrF=7 |ga_GrF=7 |name_GrG={{#invoke:flag|fb|IRN}} |group_GrG=[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#समूह छ|छ]] |win_GrG=0 |draw_GrG=3 |loss_GrG=0 |gf_GrG=3 |ga_GrG=3 |name_GrH={{#invoke:flag|fb|URU}} |group_GrH=[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#समूह ज|ज]] |win_GrH=0 |draw_GrH=2 |loss_GrH=1 |gf_GrH=3 |ga_GrH=4 |name_GrI={{#invoke:flag|fb|SEN}} |group_GrI=[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#समूह झ|झ]] |win_GrI=1 |draw_GrI=0 |loss_GrI=2 |gf_GrI=8 |ga_GrI=6 |name_GrJ={{#invoke:flag|fb|ALG}} |group_GrJ=[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#समूह ञ|ञ]] |win_GrJ=1 |draw_GrJ=1 |loss_GrJ=1 |gf_GrJ=5 |ga_GrJ=7 |name_GrK={{#invoke:flag|fb|COD}} |group_GrK=[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#समूह ट|ट]] |win_GrK=1 |draw_GrK=1 |loss_GrK=1 |gf_GrK=4 |ga_GrK=3 |name_GrL={{#invoke:flag|fb|GHA}} |group_GrL=[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#समूह ठ|ठ]] |win_GrL=1 |draw_GrL=1 |loss_GrL=1 |gf_GrL=2 |ga_GrL=2 <!--टाइब्रेकर सम्बन्धी टिपोट--> |hth_GrL=टोली आचरण अङ्क: घाना −३, इक्वेडर −५। |hth_GrE=GrL <!--अर्को चरणको छनोट सम्बन्धी विवरण--> |res_col_header=Q |result1=KO |result2=KO |result3=KO |result4=KO |result5=KO |result6=KO |result7=KO |result8=KO |col_KO=green1 |text_KO= {{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप|[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप#नकाउट चरण|नकाउट चरण]]मा प्रवेश|[[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप नकाउट चरण|नकाउट चरण]]मा प्रवेश}} }} }}<noinclude> {{Multiple sports table preview|समूह क|समूह ख|समूह ग|समूह घ|समूह ङ|समूह च|समूह छ|समूह ज|समूह झ|समूह ञ|समूह ट|समूह ठ|तेस्रो स्थान}} [[श्रेणी:२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप ढाँचाहरू|समूह तालिकाहरू]] </noinclude> byy1ps1kdeoq1rdmmetkanf1nu68579 २०२६ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप 0 150685 1364863 1364801 2026-07-05T15:34:28Z KB Thakulla 31378 /* समूह B */ 1364863 wikitext text/x-wiki '''२०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप''' [[आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप]]को दसौं संस्करण हो। यो प्रतियोगिताको आयोजक [[इङ्ल्यान्ड]] र [[वेल्स]] रहेका छ। {{Infobox cricket tournament | name = २०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप | image = | imagesize = | caption = | fromdate =१२ जुन | todate = ५ जुलाई २०२४ | administrator = [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय क्रिकेट परिषद्]] | cricket format = [[महिला टि२० इन्टरनेशनल]] | host = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} <br> {{flag|वेल्स}} | champions = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} | count = १ | runner up = {{flag|अस्ट्रेलिया}} | participants = १२ | matches = ३३ | player of the series = | most runs = | most wickets = | website = {{url|https://womens.t20worldcup.com}} | previous_year = २०२४ | previous_tournament = २०२४ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप | next_year = २०२८ | next_tournament = २०२६ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप }} ==टिम छनोट == {| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter col1left col3left" |+ प्रतियोगितामा छनोट भएका टिमहरू ! scope=col | छनोट तरिका ! scope=col | टिम संख्या ! scope=col | टिमहरू ! scope=col | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|WT20I रेङ्किङ]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/team-rankings/womens/t20i|title=ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|publisher=[[International Cricket Council]]|access-date=11 June 2026}}</ref> |- | आयोजक || '''1''' || {{crw|ENG}} || 2 |- | rowspan="5" | [[:en:2024 Women's T20 World Cup|२०२४ टि२० विश्वकप]]<br/><small>(प्रतियोगिताका शिर्ष ५ टिमहरू, आयोजक बाहेक)</small> || rowspan="5" | '''5''' || {{crw|AUS}} || 1 |- | {{crw|IND}} || 3 |- | {{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}} || 4 |- | {{crw|SA}} || 5 |- | {{crw|WIN}} || 7 |- | rowspan="2" | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|महिला टि२०आई रेङ्किङ]] || rowspan="2" | '''2''' || {{crw|PAK}} || 8 |- | {{crw|SL}} || 6 |- | rowspan="4" | [[:en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup Qualifier|२०२६ टि२० महिला विश्वकप क्वालिफाएर]] || rowspan="4" | '''4''' || {{crw|BAN}} || 10 |- | {{crw|IRE}} || 9 |- | {{crw|NED}} || 14 |- | {{crw|SCO}} || 11 |- class=sortbottom ! जम्मा || 12 || || |} ==खेल स्थान== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;text-align:center;font-size:90%;" ! colspan="4" | Venues in England |- | style="background:#ececec;color:#2C2C2C;vertical-align:middle;" colspan="4" | {{location map+ |UK|float=center |width=350 |caption= |alt=A map of England with pin-points on 2026 Women's T20 World Cup venues |places= {{Location map~ |UK |lat=52.46 |long=-1.90 |position=right |label=[[Edgbaston Cricket Ground|Edgbaston]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-2.58 |position=left |label=[[Bristol County Ground|Bristol]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.82 |long=-1.58 |position=right |label=[[Headingley Cricket Ground|Headingley]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.48 |long=-2.25 |position=left |label=[[Old Trafford Cricket Ground|Old Trafford]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.53 |long=-0.17 |position=top |label=[[Lord's]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-0.11 |position=bottom |label=[[The Oval]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=50.92 |long=-1.32 |position=left |label=[[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]]}} }} |- ! [[Birmingham]] ! [[Bristol]] ! [[Leeds]] ! [[London]] |- | [[Edgbaston Cricket Ground]] | [[Bristol County Ground|County Ground]] | [[Headingley Cricket Ground]] | [[Lord's]] |- | Capacity: '''25,000''' | Capacity: '''17,500''' | Capacity: '''18,350''' | Capacity: '''31,100''' |- | Matches: '''4''' | Matches: '''6''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''4 (Final)''' |- | [[File:Edgbaston---close-of-play.jpg|150px|alt=Edgbaston Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Bristol County Ground.jpg|150px|alt=Bristol County Ground in ]] | [[File:Headingley Cricket Stadium.jpg|150px|alt=Headingley Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Lords-Cricket-Ground-Pavilion-06-08-2017.jpg|150px|alt=Lord's in 2017]] |- ! [[London]] ! [[Manchester]] ! [[Southampton]] |- | [[The Oval]] | [[Old Trafford Cricket Ground]] | [[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]] |- | Capacity: '''27,500''' | Capacity: '''26,000''' | Capacity: '''25,000''' |- | Matches: '''3 (Semi-finals)''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''6''' |- | [[File:OCS Stand (Surrey v Yorkshire in foreground).JPG|150px|alt=The Oval in ]] | [[File:Old Trafford Cricket Ground August 2014 (cropped).jpg|150px|alt=Old Trafford Cricket Ground in 2014]] | [[File:Pavilion stands.JPG|150px|alt=Rose Bowl in ]] |} ==समूह चरण== ===समूह A=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|AUS}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +३.८८२ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|SA}} || ५ || ४ || १ || ० || ० || '''८''' || +०.६३३ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|IND}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || +१.७१८ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|PAK}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.७१० |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|BAN}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -१.८७२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|NED}} || ५ || ० || ५ || ० || ० || '''०''' || -३.२७६ |} ===समूह B=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|ENG}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +२.१३४ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|WIN}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.१४७ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|SL}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.७२५ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|NZ}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.११८ |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|SCO}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.२३२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|IRE}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.८७५ |} ==सन्दर्भ == {{reflist}} [[en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup]] 81f7k7hjnn0xr39omq2llg7u9bflvzr 1364864 1364863 2026-07-05T15:36:19Z KB Thakulla 31378 /* समूह चरण */ 1364864 wikitext text/x-wiki '''२०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप''' [[आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप]]को दसौं संस्करण हो। यो प्रतियोगिताको आयोजक [[इङ्ल्यान्ड]] र [[वेल्स]] रहेका छ। {{Infobox cricket tournament | name = २०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप | image = | imagesize = | caption = | fromdate =१२ जुन | todate = ५ जुलाई २०२४ | administrator = [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय क्रिकेट परिषद्]] | cricket format = [[महिला टि२० इन्टरनेशनल]] | host = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} <br> {{flag|वेल्स}} | champions = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} | count = १ | runner up = {{flag|अस्ट्रेलिया}} | participants = १२ | matches = ३३ | player of the series = | most runs = | most wickets = | website = {{url|https://womens.t20worldcup.com}} | previous_year = २०२४ | previous_tournament = २०२४ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप | next_year = २०२८ | next_tournament = २०२६ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप }} ==टिम छनोट == {| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter col1left col3left" |+ प्रतियोगितामा छनोट भएका टिमहरू ! scope=col | छनोट तरिका ! scope=col | टिम संख्या ! scope=col | टिमहरू ! scope=col | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|WT20I रेङ्किङ]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/team-rankings/womens/t20i|title=ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|publisher=[[International Cricket Council]]|access-date=11 June 2026}}</ref> |- | आयोजक || '''1''' || {{crw|ENG}} || 2 |- | rowspan="5" | [[:en:2024 Women's T20 World Cup|२०२४ टि२० विश्वकप]]<br/><small>(प्रतियोगिताका शिर्ष ५ टिमहरू, आयोजक बाहेक)</small> || rowspan="5" | '''5''' || {{crw|AUS}} || 1 |- | {{crw|IND}} || 3 |- | {{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}} || 4 |- | {{crw|SA}} || 5 |- | {{crw|WIN}} || 7 |- | rowspan="2" | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|महिला टि२०आई रेङ्किङ]] || rowspan="2" | '''2''' || {{crw|PAK}} || 8 |- | {{crw|SL}} || 6 |- | rowspan="4" | [[:en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup Qualifier|२०२६ टि२० महिला विश्वकप क्वालिफाएर]] || rowspan="4" | '''4''' || {{crw|BAN}} || 10 |- | {{crw|IRE}} || 9 |- | {{crw|NED}} || 14 |- | {{crw|SCO}} || 11 |- class=sortbottom ! जम्मा || 12 || || |} ==खेल स्थान== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;text-align:center;font-size:90%;" ! colspan="4" | Venues in England |- | style="background:#ececec;color:#2C2C2C;vertical-align:middle;" colspan="4" | {{location map+ |UK|float=center |width=350 |caption= |alt=A map of England with pin-points on 2026 Women's T20 World Cup venues |places= {{Location map~ |UK |lat=52.46 |long=-1.90 |position=right |label=[[Edgbaston Cricket Ground|Edgbaston]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-2.58 |position=left |label=[[Bristol County Ground|Bristol]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.82 |long=-1.58 |position=right |label=[[Headingley Cricket Ground|Headingley]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.48 |long=-2.25 |position=left |label=[[Old Trafford Cricket Ground|Old Trafford]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.53 |long=-0.17 |position=top |label=[[Lord's]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-0.11 |position=bottom |label=[[The Oval]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=50.92 |long=-1.32 |position=left |label=[[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]]}} }} |- ! [[Birmingham]] ! [[Bristol]] ! [[Leeds]] ! [[London]] |- | [[Edgbaston Cricket Ground]] | [[Bristol County Ground|County Ground]] | [[Headingley Cricket Ground]] | [[Lord's]] |- | Capacity: '''25,000''' | Capacity: '''17,500''' | Capacity: '''18,350''' | Capacity: '''31,100''' |- | Matches: '''4''' | Matches: '''6''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''4 (Final)''' |- | [[File:Edgbaston---close-of-play.jpg|150px|alt=Edgbaston Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Bristol County Ground.jpg|150px|alt=Bristol County Ground in ]] | [[File:Headingley Cricket Stadium.jpg|150px|alt=Headingley Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Lords-Cricket-Ground-Pavilion-06-08-2017.jpg|150px|alt=Lord's in 2017]] |- ! [[London]] ! [[Manchester]] ! [[Southampton]] |- | [[The Oval]] | [[Old Trafford Cricket Ground]] | [[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]] |- | Capacity: '''27,500''' | Capacity: '''26,000''' | Capacity: '''25,000''' |- | Matches: '''3 (Semi-finals)''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''6''' |- | [[File:OCS Stand (Surrey v Yorkshire in foreground).JPG|150px|alt=The Oval in ]] | [[File:Old Trafford Cricket Ground August 2014 (cropped).jpg|150px|alt=Old Trafford Cricket Ground in 2014]] | [[File:Pavilion stands.JPG|150px|alt=Rose Bowl in ]] |} ==समूह चरण== ===समूह A=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|AUS}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +३.८८२ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|SA}} || ५ || ४ || १ || ० || ० || '''८''' || +०.६३३ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|IND}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || +१.७१८ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|PAK}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.७१० |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|BAN}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -१.८७२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|NED}} || ५ || ० || ५ || ० || ० || '''०''' || -३.२७६ |} ===समूह B=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|ENG}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +२.१३४ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|WIN}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.१४७ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|SL}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.७२५ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|NZ}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.११८ |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|SCO}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.२३२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|IRE}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.८७५ |} ==नकआउट चरण== {{4TeamBracket |team-width=170px |score-width=150px |RD1= '''[[:en:2024 ICC Women's T20 World Cup knockout stage#Semi-finals|सेमिफाइनल]]''' |RD1-text1= 17 October – [[Dubai International Cricket Stadium]], [[Dubai]] |RD1-seed1= A1 |RD1-team1= {{crw|AUS}} |RD1-score1= 134/5 (20 ओभर) |RD1-seed2= '''B2''' |RD1-team2= '''{{crw|SA}}''' |RD1-score2= '''{{nobr|135/2 (17.2 ओभर)}}''' |RD1-text2= 18 October – [[Sharjah Cricket Stadium]], [[Sharjah]] |RD1-seed3= B1 |RD1-team3= {{crw|WIN}} |RD1-score3= 120/8 (20 ओभर) |RD1-seed4= '''A2''' |RD1-team4= '''{{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}}''' |RD1-score4= '''128/9 (20 ओभर)''' |RD2= '''[[:en:2024 ICC Women's T20 World Cup final|फाइनल]]''' |RD2-text2= 20 October – [[Dubai International Cricket Stadium]], [[Dubai]] |RD2-seed1= SF1W |RD2-team1= {{crw|SA}} |RD2-score1= 126/9 (20 ओभर) |RD2-seed2= '''SF2W''' |RD2-team2= '''{{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}}''' |RD2-score2= '''{{nobr|158/5 (20 ओभर)}}''' }} ===सेमिफाइनल === {{Single-innings cricket match | date = १७ अक्टोबर २०२४{{anchor|Match21}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|AUS}} | team2 = {{crw|SA}} | score1 = 134/5 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 135/2 (17.2 ओभर) | result = दक्षिण अफ्रिका ८ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1432442.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:Dubai International Cricket Stadium|दुबई क्रिकेटस्टेडियम]], [[दुबई ]] }} ---- {{Single-innings cricket match | date = १८ अक्टोबर २०२४ {{anchor|Match22}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|NZ}} | team2 = {{crw|WIN}} | score1 = 128/9 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 120/8 (20 ओभर) | result = न्युजिल्यान्ड ८ रनले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1432443.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:Sharjah Cricket Stadium|सारजहा क्रिकेट स्टेडियम]], [[शारजहा]] }} ===फाइनल=== {{Single-innings cricket match | date = २० अक्टोबर २०२४ {{anchor|Match23}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|NZ}} | team2 = {{crw|SA}} | score1 = 158/5 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 126/9 (20 ओभर) | result = न्युजिल्यान्ड ३२ रनले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1432444.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:Dubai International Cricket Stadium|दुबई क्रिकेट स्टेडियम]], [[दुबई]] }} ==सन्दर्भ == {{reflist}} [[en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup]] 2l9wi3on7hf9ysoaiiy5th5rmku69qw 1364866 1364864 2026-07-05T15:40:40Z KB Thakulla 31378 /* नकआउट चरण */ 1364866 wikitext text/x-wiki '''२०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप''' [[आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप]]को दसौं संस्करण हो। यो प्रतियोगिताको आयोजक [[इङ्ल्यान्ड]] र [[वेल्स]] रहेका छ। {{Infobox cricket tournament | name = २०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप | image = | imagesize = | caption = | fromdate =१२ जुन | todate = ५ जुलाई २०२४ | administrator = [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय क्रिकेट परिषद्]] | cricket format = [[महिला टि२० इन्टरनेशनल]] | host = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} <br> {{flag|वेल्स}} | champions = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} | count = १ | runner up = {{flag|अस्ट्रेलिया}} | participants = १२ | matches = ३३ | player of the series = | most runs = | most wickets = | website = {{url|https://womens.t20worldcup.com}} | previous_year = २०२४ | previous_tournament = २०२४ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप | next_year = २०२८ | next_tournament = २०२६ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप }} ==टिम छनोट == {| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter col1left col3left" |+ प्रतियोगितामा छनोट भएका टिमहरू ! scope=col | छनोट तरिका ! scope=col | टिम संख्या ! scope=col | टिमहरू ! scope=col | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|WT20I रेङ्किङ]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/team-rankings/womens/t20i|title=ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|publisher=[[International Cricket Council]]|access-date=11 June 2026}}</ref> |- | आयोजक || '''1''' || {{crw|ENG}} || 2 |- | rowspan="5" | [[:en:2024 Women's T20 World Cup|२०२४ टि२० विश्वकप]]<br/><small>(प्रतियोगिताका शिर्ष ५ टिमहरू, आयोजक बाहेक)</small> || rowspan="5" | '''5''' || {{crw|AUS}} || 1 |- | {{crw|IND}} || 3 |- | {{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}} || 4 |- | {{crw|SA}} || 5 |- | {{crw|WIN}} || 7 |- | rowspan="2" | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|महिला टि२०आई रेङ्किङ]] || rowspan="2" | '''2''' || {{crw|PAK}} || 8 |- | {{crw|SL}} || 6 |- | rowspan="4" | [[:en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup Qualifier|२०२६ टि२० महिला विश्वकप क्वालिफाएर]] || rowspan="4" | '''4''' || {{crw|BAN}} || 10 |- | {{crw|IRE}} || 9 |- | {{crw|NED}} || 14 |- | {{crw|SCO}} || 11 |- class=sortbottom ! जम्मा || 12 || || |} ==खेल स्थान== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;text-align:center;font-size:90%;" ! colspan="4" | Venues in England |- | style="background:#ececec;color:#2C2C2C;vertical-align:middle;" colspan="4" | {{location map+ |UK|float=center |width=350 |caption= |alt=A map of England with pin-points on 2026 Women's T20 World Cup venues |places= {{Location map~ |UK |lat=52.46 |long=-1.90 |position=right |label=[[Edgbaston Cricket Ground|Edgbaston]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-2.58 |position=left |label=[[Bristol County Ground|Bristol]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.82 |long=-1.58 |position=right |label=[[Headingley Cricket Ground|Headingley]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.48 |long=-2.25 |position=left |label=[[Old Trafford Cricket Ground|Old Trafford]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.53 |long=-0.17 |position=top |label=[[Lord's]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-0.11 |position=bottom |label=[[The Oval]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=50.92 |long=-1.32 |position=left |label=[[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]]}} }} |- ! [[Birmingham]] ! [[Bristol]] ! [[Leeds]] ! [[London]] |- | [[Edgbaston Cricket Ground]] | [[Bristol County Ground|County Ground]] | [[Headingley Cricket Ground]] | [[Lord's]] |- | Capacity: '''25,000''' | Capacity: '''17,500''' | Capacity: '''18,350''' | Capacity: '''31,100''' |- | Matches: '''4''' | Matches: '''6''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''4 (Final)''' |- | [[File:Edgbaston---close-of-play.jpg|150px|alt=Edgbaston Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Bristol County Ground.jpg|150px|alt=Bristol County Ground in ]] | [[File:Headingley Cricket Stadium.jpg|150px|alt=Headingley Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Lords-Cricket-Ground-Pavilion-06-08-2017.jpg|150px|alt=Lord's in 2017]] |- ! [[London]] ! [[Manchester]] ! [[Southampton]] |- | [[The Oval]] | [[Old Trafford Cricket Ground]] | [[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]] |- | Capacity: '''27,500''' | Capacity: '''26,000''' | Capacity: '''25,000''' |- | Matches: '''3 (Semi-finals)''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''6''' |- | [[File:OCS Stand (Surrey v Yorkshire in foreground).JPG|150px|alt=The Oval in ]] | [[File:Old Trafford Cricket Ground August 2014 (cropped).jpg|150px|alt=Old Trafford Cricket Ground in 2014]] | [[File:Pavilion stands.JPG|150px|alt=Rose Bowl in ]] |} ==समूह चरण== ===समूह A=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|AUS}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +३.८८२ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|SA}} || ५ || ४ || १ || ० || ० || '''८''' || +०.६३३ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|IND}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || +१.७१८ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|PAK}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.७१० |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|BAN}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -१.८७२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|NED}} || ५ || ० || ५ || ० || ० || '''०''' || -३.२७६ |} ===समूह B=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|ENG}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +२.१३४ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|WIN}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.१४७ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|SL}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.७२५ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|NZ}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.११८ |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|SCO}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.२३२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|IRE}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.८७५ |} ==नकआउट चरण== {{4TeamBracket |team-width=170px |score-width=150px |RD1= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup knockout stage#Semi-finals|सेमिफाइनल]]''' |RD1-text1= |RD1-seed1= '''A1''' |RD1-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD1-score1= '''127/2 (13 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed2= B2 |RD1-team2= {{crw|WIN}} |RD1-score2= {{nobr|125/7 (20 ओभर)}} |RD1-text2= |RD1-seed3= '''B1''' |RD1-team3= '''{{crw|ENG}}''' |RD1-score3= '''169/5 (20 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed4= A2 |RD1-team4= {{nobr|{{crw|SA}}}} |RD1-score4= 129/8 (20 ओभर) |RD2= '''[[:en:2024 ICC Women's T20 World Cup final|फाइनल]]''' |RD2-text2= 20 October – [[Dubai International Cricket Stadium]], [[Dubai]] |RD2-seed1= SF1W |RD2-team1= {{crw|AUS}} |RD2-score1= 126/9 (20 ओभर) |RD2-seed2= '''SF2W''' |RD2-team2= '''{{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}}''' |RD2-score2= '''{{nobr|158/5 (20 ओभर)}}''' }} ===सेमिफाइनल === {{Single-innings cricket match | date = १७ अक्टोबर २०२४{{anchor|Match21}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|AUS}} | team2 = {{crw|SA}} | score1 = 134/5 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 135/2 (17.2 ओभर) | result = दक्षिण अफ्रिका ८ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1432442.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:Dubai International Cricket Stadium|दुबई क्रिकेटस्टेडियम]], [[दुबई ]] }} ---- {{Single-innings cricket match | date = १८ अक्टोबर २०२४ {{anchor|Match22}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|NZ}} | team2 = {{crw|WIN}} | score1 = 128/9 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 120/8 (20 ओभर) | result = न्युजिल्यान्ड ८ रनले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1432443.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:Sharjah Cricket Stadium|सारजहा क्रिकेट स्टेडियम]], [[शारजहा]] }} ===फाइनल=== {{Single-innings cricket match | date = २० अक्टोबर २०२४ {{anchor|Match23}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|NZ}} | team2 = {{crw|SA}} | score1 = 158/5 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 126/9 (20 ओभर) | result = न्युजिल्यान्ड ३२ रनले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1432444.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:Dubai International Cricket Stadium|दुबई क्रिकेट स्टेडियम]], [[दुबई]] }} ==सन्दर्भ == {{reflist}} [[en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup]] aqm0simuc0bhb6t3ml2w5bq2rhh4vtg 1364870 1364866 2026-07-05T15:43:59Z KB Thakulla 31378 /* सेमिफाइनल */ 1364870 wikitext text/x-wiki '''२०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप''' [[आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप]]को दसौं संस्करण हो। यो प्रतियोगिताको आयोजक [[इङ्ल्यान्ड]] र [[वेल्स]] रहेका छ। {{Infobox cricket tournament | name = २०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप | image = | imagesize = | caption = | fromdate =१२ जुन | todate = ५ जुलाई २०२४ | administrator = [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय क्रिकेट परिषद्]] | cricket format = [[महिला टि२० इन्टरनेशनल]] | host = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} <br> {{flag|वेल्स}} | champions = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} | count = १ | runner up = {{flag|अस्ट्रेलिया}} | participants = १२ | matches = ३३ | player of the series = | most runs = | most wickets = | website = {{url|https://womens.t20worldcup.com}} | previous_year = २०२४ | previous_tournament = २०२४ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप | next_year = २०२८ | next_tournament = २०२६ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप }} ==टिम छनोट == {| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter col1left col3left" |+ प्रतियोगितामा छनोट भएका टिमहरू ! scope=col | छनोट तरिका ! scope=col | टिम संख्या ! scope=col | टिमहरू ! scope=col | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|WT20I रेङ्किङ]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/team-rankings/womens/t20i|title=ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|publisher=[[International Cricket Council]]|access-date=11 June 2026}}</ref> |- | आयोजक || '''1''' || {{crw|ENG}} || 2 |- | rowspan="5" | [[:en:2024 Women's T20 World Cup|२०२४ टि२० विश्वकप]]<br/><small>(प्रतियोगिताका शिर्ष ५ टिमहरू, आयोजक बाहेक)</small> || rowspan="5" | '''5''' || {{crw|AUS}} || 1 |- | {{crw|IND}} || 3 |- | {{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}} || 4 |- | {{crw|SA}} || 5 |- | {{crw|WIN}} || 7 |- | rowspan="2" | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|महिला टि२०आई रेङ्किङ]] || rowspan="2" | '''2''' || {{crw|PAK}} || 8 |- | {{crw|SL}} || 6 |- | rowspan="4" | [[:en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup Qualifier|२०२६ टि२० महिला विश्वकप क्वालिफाएर]] || rowspan="4" | '''4''' || {{crw|BAN}} || 10 |- | {{crw|IRE}} || 9 |- | {{crw|NED}} || 14 |- | {{crw|SCO}} || 11 |- class=sortbottom ! जम्मा || 12 || || |} ==खेल स्थान== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;text-align:center;font-size:90%;" ! colspan="4" | Venues in England |- | style="background:#ececec;color:#2C2C2C;vertical-align:middle;" colspan="4" | {{location map+ |UK|float=center |width=350 |caption= |alt=A map of England with pin-points on 2026 Women's T20 World Cup venues |places= {{Location map~ |UK |lat=52.46 |long=-1.90 |position=right |label=[[Edgbaston Cricket Ground|Edgbaston]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-2.58 |position=left |label=[[Bristol County Ground|Bristol]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.82 |long=-1.58 |position=right |label=[[Headingley Cricket Ground|Headingley]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.48 |long=-2.25 |position=left |label=[[Old Trafford Cricket Ground|Old Trafford]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.53 |long=-0.17 |position=top |label=[[Lord's]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-0.11 |position=bottom |label=[[The Oval]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=50.92 |long=-1.32 |position=left |label=[[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]]}} }} |- ! [[Birmingham]] ! [[Bristol]] ! [[Leeds]] ! [[London]] |- | [[Edgbaston Cricket Ground]] | [[Bristol County Ground|County Ground]] | [[Headingley Cricket Ground]] | [[Lord's]] |- | Capacity: '''25,000''' | Capacity: '''17,500''' | Capacity: '''18,350''' | Capacity: '''31,100''' |- | Matches: '''4''' | Matches: '''6''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''4 (Final)''' |- | [[File:Edgbaston---close-of-play.jpg|150px|alt=Edgbaston Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Bristol County Ground.jpg|150px|alt=Bristol County Ground in ]] | [[File:Headingley Cricket Stadium.jpg|150px|alt=Headingley Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Lords-Cricket-Ground-Pavilion-06-08-2017.jpg|150px|alt=Lord's in 2017]] |- ! [[London]] ! [[Manchester]] ! [[Southampton]] |- | [[The Oval]] | [[Old Trafford Cricket Ground]] | [[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]] |- | Capacity: '''27,500''' | Capacity: '''26,000''' | Capacity: '''25,000''' |- | Matches: '''3 (Semi-finals)''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''6''' |- | [[File:OCS Stand (Surrey v Yorkshire in foreground).JPG|150px|alt=The Oval in ]] | [[File:Old Trafford Cricket Ground August 2014 (cropped).jpg|150px|alt=Old Trafford Cricket Ground in 2014]] | [[File:Pavilion stands.JPG|150px|alt=Rose Bowl in ]] |} ==समूह चरण== ===समूह A=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|AUS}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +३.८८२ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|SA}} || ५ || ४ || १ || ० || ० || '''८''' || +०.६३३ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|IND}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || +१.७१८ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|PAK}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.७१० |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|BAN}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -१.८७२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|NED}} || ५ || ० || ५ || ० || ० || '''०''' || -३.२७६ |} ===समूह B=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|ENG}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +२.१३४ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|WIN}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.१४७ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|SL}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.७२५ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|NZ}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.११८ |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|SCO}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.२३२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|IRE}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.८७५ |} ==नकआउट चरण== {{4TeamBracket |team-width=170px |score-width=150px |RD1= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup knockout stage#Semi-finals|सेमिफाइनल]]''' |RD1-text1= |RD1-seed1= '''A1''' |RD1-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD1-score1= '''127/2 (13 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed2= B2 |RD1-team2= {{crw|WIN}} |RD1-score2= {{nobr|125/7 (20 ओभर)}} |RD1-text2= |RD1-seed3= '''B1''' |RD1-team3= '''{{crw|ENG}}''' |RD1-score3= '''169/5 (20 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed4= A2 |RD1-team4= {{nobr|{{crw|SA}}}} |RD1-score4= 129/8 (20 ओभर) |RD2= '''[[:en:2024 ICC Women's T20 World Cup final|फाइनल]]''' |RD2-text2= 20 October – [[Dubai International Cricket Stadium]], [[Dubai]] |RD2-seed1= SF1W |RD2-team1= {{crw|AUS}} |RD2-score1= 126/9 (20 ओभर) |RD2-seed2= '''SF2W''' |RD2-team2= '''{{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}}''' |RD2-score2= '''{{nobr|158/5 (20 ओभर)}}''' }} ===सेमिफाइनल === {{Single-innings cricket match | date = १७ अक्टोबर २०२४{{anchor|Match21}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|AUS}} | team2 = {{crw|SA}} | score1 = 134/5 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 135/2 (17.2 ओभर) | result = दक्षिण अफ्रिका ८ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490707.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ---- {{Single-innings cricket match | date = १८ अक्टोबर २०२४ {{anchor|Match22}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|NZ}} | team2 = {{crw|WIN}} | score1 = 128/9 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 120/8 (20 ओभर) | result = न्युजिल्यान्ड ८ रनले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1432443.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:Sharjah Cricket Stadium|सारजहा क्रिकेट स्टेडियम]], [[शारजहा]] }} ===फाइनल=== {{Single-innings cricket match | date = २० अक्टोबर २०२४ {{anchor|Match23}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|NZ}} | team2 = {{crw|SA}} | score1 = 158/5 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 126/9 (20 ओभर) | result = न्युजिल्यान्ड ३२ रनले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1432444.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:Dubai International Cricket Stadium|दुबई क्रिकेट स्टेडियम]], [[दुबई]] }} ==सन्दर्भ == {{reflist}} [[en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup]] fust2joufrm0vsxp59o4qj9f3j1cq20 1364872 1364870 2026-07-05T15:46:47Z KB Thakulla 31378 /* सेमिफाइनल */ 1364872 wikitext text/x-wiki '''२०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप''' [[आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप]]को दसौं संस्करण हो। यो प्रतियोगिताको आयोजक [[इङ्ल्यान्ड]] र [[वेल्स]] रहेका छ। {{Infobox cricket tournament | name = २०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप | image = | imagesize = | caption = | fromdate =१२ जुन | todate = ५ जुलाई २०२४ | administrator = [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय क्रिकेट परिषद्]] | cricket format = [[महिला टि२० इन्टरनेशनल]] | host = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} <br> {{flag|वेल्स}} | champions = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} | count = १ | runner up = {{flag|अस्ट्रेलिया}} | participants = १२ | matches = ३३ | player of the series = | most runs = | most wickets = | website = {{url|https://womens.t20worldcup.com}} | previous_year = २०२४ | previous_tournament = २०२४ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप | next_year = २०२८ | next_tournament = २०२६ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप }} ==टिम छनोट == {| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter col1left col3left" |+ प्रतियोगितामा छनोट भएका टिमहरू ! scope=col | छनोट तरिका ! scope=col | टिम संख्या ! scope=col | टिमहरू ! scope=col | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|WT20I रेङ्किङ]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/team-rankings/womens/t20i|title=ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|publisher=[[International Cricket Council]]|access-date=11 June 2026}}</ref> |- | आयोजक || '''1''' || {{crw|ENG}} || 2 |- | rowspan="5" | [[:en:2024 Women's T20 World Cup|२०२४ टि२० विश्वकप]]<br/><small>(प्रतियोगिताका शिर्ष ५ टिमहरू, आयोजक बाहेक)</small> || rowspan="5" | '''5''' || {{crw|AUS}} || 1 |- | {{crw|IND}} || 3 |- | {{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}} || 4 |- | {{crw|SA}} || 5 |- | {{crw|WIN}} || 7 |- | rowspan="2" | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|महिला टि२०आई रेङ्किङ]] || rowspan="2" | '''2''' || {{crw|PAK}} || 8 |- | {{crw|SL}} || 6 |- | rowspan="4" | [[:en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup Qualifier|२०२६ टि२० महिला विश्वकप क्वालिफाएर]] || rowspan="4" | '''4''' || {{crw|BAN}} || 10 |- | {{crw|IRE}} || 9 |- | {{crw|NED}} || 14 |- | {{crw|SCO}} || 11 |- class=sortbottom ! जम्मा || 12 || || |} ==खेल स्थान== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;text-align:center;font-size:90%;" ! colspan="4" | Venues in England |- | style="background:#ececec;color:#2C2C2C;vertical-align:middle;" colspan="4" | {{location map+ |UK|float=center |width=350 |caption= |alt=A map of England with pin-points on 2026 Women's T20 World Cup venues |places= {{Location map~ |UK |lat=52.46 |long=-1.90 |position=right |label=[[Edgbaston Cricket Ground|Edgbaston]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-2.58 |position=left |label=[[Bristol County Ground|Bristol]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.82 |long=-1.58 |position=right |label=[[Headingley Cricket Ground|Headingley]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.48 |long=-2.25 |position=left |label=[[Old Trafford Cricket Ground|Old Trafford]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.53 |long=-0.17 |position=top |label=[[Lord's]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-0.11 |position=bottom |label=[[The Oval]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=50.92 |long=-1.32 |position=left |label=[[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]]}} }} |- ! [[Birmingham]] ! [[Bristol]] ! [[Leeds]] ! [[London]] |- | [[Edgbaston Cricket Ground]] | [[Bristol County Ground|County Ground]] | [[Headingley Cricket Ground]] | [[Lord's]] |- | Capacity: '''25,000''' | Capacity: '''17,500''' | Capacity: '''18,350''' | Capacity: '''31,100''' |- | Matches: '''4''' | Matches: '''6''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''4 (Final)''' |- | [[File:Edgbaston---close-of-play.jpg|150px|alt=Edgbaston Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Bristol County Ground.jpg|150px|alt=Bristol County Ground in ]] | [[File:Headingley Cricket Stadium.jpg|150px|alt=Headingley Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Lords-Cricket-Ground-Pavilion-06-08-2017.jpg|150px|alt=Lord's in 2017]] |- ! [[London]] ! [[Manchester]] ! [[Southampton]] |- | [[The Oval]] | [[Old Trafford Cricket Ground]] | [[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]] |- | Capacity: '''27,500''' | Capacity: '''26,000''' | Capacity: '''25,000''' |- | Matches: '''3 (Semi-finals)''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''6''' |- | [[File:OCS Stand (Surrey v Yorkshire in foreground).JPG|150px|alt=The Oval in ]] | [[File:Old Trafford Cricket Ground August 2014 (cropped).jpg|150px|alt=Old Trafford Cricket Ground in 2014]] | [[File:Pavilion stands.JPG|150px|alt=Rose Bowl in ]] |} ==समूह चरण== ===समूह A=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|AUS}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +३.८८२ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|SA}} || ५ || ४ || १ || ० || ० || '''८''' || +०.६३३ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|IND}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || +१.७१८ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|PAK}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.७१० |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|BAN}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -१.८७२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|NED}} || ५ || ० || ५ || ० || ० || '''०''' || -३.२७६ |} ===समूह B=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|ENG}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +२.१३४ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|WIN}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.१४७ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|SL}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.७२५ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|NZ}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.११८ |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|SCO}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.२३२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|IRE}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.८७५ |} ==नकआउट चरण== {{4TeamBracket |team-width=170px |score-width=150px |RD1= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup knockout stage#Semi-finals|सेमिफाइनल]]''' |RD1-text1= |RD1-seed1= '''A1''' |RD1-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD1-score1= '''127/2 (13 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed2= B2 |RD1-team2= {{crw|WIN}} |RD1-score2= {{nobr|125/7 (20 ओभर)}} |RD1-text2= |RD1-seed3= '''B1''' |RD1-team3= '''{{crw|ENG}}''' |RD1-score3= '''169/5 (20 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed4= A2 |RD1-team4= {{nobr|{{crw|SA}}}} |RD1-score4= 129/8 (20 ओभर) |RD2= '''[[:en:2024 ICC Women's T20 World Cup final|फाइनल]]''' |RD2-text2= 20 October – [[Dubai International Cricket Stadium]], [[Dubai]] |RD2-seed1= SF1W |RD2-team1= {{crw|AUS}} |RD2-score1= 126/9 (20 ओभर) |RD2-seed2= '''SF2W''' |RD2-team2= '''{{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}}''' |RD2-score2= '''{{nobr|158/5 (20 ओभर)}}''' }} ===सेमिफाइनल === {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ३० जुन २०२६{{anchor|Match21}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|WIM}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 125/7 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 127/2 (13 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ८ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490707.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ---- {{Single-innings cricket match | date = १८ अक्टोबर २०२४ {{anchor|Match22}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|NZ}} | team2 = {{crw|WIN}} | score1 = 128/9 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 120/8 (20 ओभर) | result = न्युजिल्यान्ड ८ रनले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1432443.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:Sharjah Cricket Stadium|सारजहा क्रिकेट स्टेडियम]], [[शारजहा]] }} ===फाइनल=== {{Single-innings cricket match | date = २० अक्टोबर २०२४ {{anchor|Match23}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|NZ}} | team2 = {{crw|SA}} | score1 = 158/5 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 126/9 (20 ओभर) | result = न्युजिल्यान्ड ३२ रनले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1432444.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:Dubai International Cricket Stadium|दुबई क्रिकेट स्टेडियम]], [[दुबई]] }} ==सन्दर्भ == {{reflist}} [[en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup]] akt7t9xo2nnw4etdm6vev832i5mio4g 1364873 1364872 2026-07-05T15:47:02Z KB Thakulla 31378 /* सेमिफाइनल */ 1364873 wikitext text/x-wiki '''२०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप''' [[आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप]]को दसौं संस्करण हो। यो प्रतियोगिताको आयोजक [[इङ्ल्यान्ड]] र [[वेल्स]] रहेका छ। {{Infobox cricket tournament | name = २०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप | image = | imagesize = | caption = | fromdate =१२ जुन | todate = ५ जुलाई २०२४ | administrator = [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय क्रिकेट परिषद्]] | cricket format = [[महिला टि२० इन्टरनेशनल]] | host = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} <br> {{flag|वेल्स}} | champions = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} | count = १ | runner up = {{flag|अस्ट्रेलिया}} | participants = १२ | matches = ३३ | player of the series = | most runs = | most wickets = | website = {{url|https://womens.t20worldcup.com}} | previous_year = २०२४ | previous_tournament = २०२४ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप | next_year = २०२८ | next_tournament = २०२६ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप }} ==टिम छनोट == {| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter col1left col3left" |+ प्रतियोगितामा छनोट भएका टिमहरू ! scope=col | छनोट तरिका ! scope=col | टिम संख्या ! scope=col | टिमहरू ! scope=col | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|WT20I रेङ्किङ]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/team-rankings/womens/t20i|title=ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|publisher=[[International Cricket Council]]|access-date=11 June 2026}}</ref> |- | आयोजक || '''1''' || {{crw|ENG}} || 2 |- | rowspan="5" | [[:en:2024 Women's T20 World Cup|२०२४ टि२० विश्वकप]]<br/><small>(प्रतियोगिताका शिर्ष ५ टिमहरू, आयोजक बाहेक)</small> || rowspan="5" | '''5''' || {{crw|AUS}} || 1 |- | {{crw|IND}} || 3 |- | {{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}} || 4 |- | {{crw|SA}} || 5 |- | {{crw|WIN}} || 7 |- | rowspan="2" | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|महिला टि२०आई रेङ्किङ]] || rowspan="2" | '''2''' || {{crw|PAK}} || 8 |- | {{crw|SL}} || 6 |- | rowspan="4" | [[:en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup Qualifier|२०२६ टि२० महिला विश्वकप क्वालिफाएर]] || rowspan="4" | '''4''' || {{crw|BAN}} || 10 |- | {{crw|IRE}} || 9 |- | {{crw|NED}} || 14 |- | {{crw|SCO}} || 11 |- class=sortbottom ! जम्मा || 12 || || |} ==खेल स्थान== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;text-align:center;font-size:90%;" ! colspan="4" | Venues in England |- | style="background:#ececec;color:#2C2C2C;vertical-align:middle;" colspan="4" | {{location map+ |UK|float=center |width=350 |caption= |alt=A map of England with pin-points on 2026 Women's T20 World Cup venues |places= {{Location map~ |UK |lat=52.46 |long=-1.90 |position=right |label=[[Edgbaston Cricket Ground|Edgbaston]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-2.58 |position=left |label=[[Bristol County Ground|Bristol]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.82 |long=-1.58 |position=right |label=[[Headingley Cricket Ground|Headingley]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.48 |long=-2.25 |position=left |label=[[Old Trafford Cricket Ground|Old Trafford]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.53 |long=-0.17 |position=top |label=[[Lord's]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-0.11 |position=bottom |label=[[The Oval]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=50.92 |long=-1.32 |position=left |label=[[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]]}} }} |- ! [[Birmingham]] ! [[Bristol]] ! [[Leeds]] ! [[London]] |- | [[Edgbaston Cricket Ground]] | [[Bristol County Ground|County Ground]] | [[Headingley Cricket Ground]] | [[Lord's]] |- | Capacity: '''25,000''' | Capacity: '''17,500''' | Capacity: '''18,350''' | Capacity: '''31,100''' |- | Matches: '''4''' | Matches: '''6''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''4 (Final)''' |- | [[File:Edgbaston---close-of-play.jpg|150px|alt=Edgbaston Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Bristol County Ground.jpg|150px|alt=Bristol County Ground in ]] | [[File:Headingley Cricket Stadium.jpg|150px|alt=Headingley Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Lords-Cricket-Ground-Pavilion-06-08-2017.jpg|150px|alt=Lord's in 2017]] |- ! [[London]] ! [[Manchester]] ! [[Southampton]] |- | [[The Oval]] | [[Old Trafford Cricket Ground]] | [[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]] |- | Capacity: '''27,500''' | Capacity: '''26,000''' | Capacity: '''25,000''' |- | Matches: '''3 (Semi-finals)''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''6''' |- | [[File:OCS Stand (Surrey v Yorkshire in foreground).JPG|150px|alt=The Oval in ]] | [[File:Old Trafford Cricket Ground August 2014 (cropped).jpg|150px|alt=Old Trafford Cricket Ground in 2014]] | [[File:Pavilion stands.JPG|150px|alt=Rose Bowl in ]] |} ==समूह चरण== ===समूह A=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|AUS}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +३.८८२ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|SA}} || ५ || ४ || १ || ० || ० || '''८''' || +०.६३३ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|IND}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || +१.७१८ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|PAK}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.७१० |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|BAN}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -१.८७२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|NED}} || ५ || ० || ५ || ० || ० || '''०''' || -३.२७६ |} ===समूह B=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|ENG}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +२.१३४ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|WIN}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.१४७ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|SL}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.७२५ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|NZ}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.११८ |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|SCO}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.२३२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|IRE}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.८७५ |} ==नकआउट चरण== {{4TeamBracket |team-width=170px |score-width=150px |RD1= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup knockout stage#Semi-finals|सेमिफाइनल]]''' |RD1-text1= |RD1-seed1= '''A1''' |RD1-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD1-score1= '''127/2 (13 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed2= B2 |RD1-team2= {{crw|WIN}} |RD1-score2= {{nobr|125/7 (20 ओभर)}} |RD1-text2= |RD1-seed3= '''B1''' |RD1-team3= '''{{crw|ENG}}''' |RD1-score3= '''169/5 (20 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed4= A2 |RD1-team4= {{nobr|{{crw|SA}}}} |RD1-score4= 129/8 (20 ओभर) |RD2= '''[[:en:2024 ICC Women's T20 World Cup final|फाइनल]]''' |RD2-text2= 20 October – [[Dubai International Cricket Stadium]], [[Dubai]] |RD2-seed1= SF1W |RD2-team1= {{crw|AUS}} |RD2-score1= 126/9 (20 ओभर) |RD2-seed2= '''SF2W''' |RD2-team2= '''{{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}}''' |RD2-score2= '''{{nobr|158/5 (20 ओभर)}}''' }} ===सेमिफाइनल === {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ३० जुन २०२६{{anchor|Match21}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|WIN}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 125/7 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 127/2 (13 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ८ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490707.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ---- {{Single-innings cricket match | date = १८ अक्टोबर २०२४ {{anchor|Match22}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|NZ}} | team2 = {{crw|WIN}} | score1 = 128/9 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 120/8 (20 ओभर) | result = न्युजिल्यान्ड ८ रनले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1432443.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:Sharjah Cricket Stadium|सारजहा क्रिकेट स्टेडियम]], [[शारजहा]] }} ===फाइनल=== {{Single-innings cricket match | date = २० अक्टोबर २०२४ {{anchor|Match23}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|NZ}} | team2 = {{crw|SA}} | score1 = 158/5 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 126/9 (20 ओभर) | result = न्युजिल्यान्ड ३२ रनले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1432444.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:Dubai International Cricket Stadium|दुबई क्रिकेट स्टेडियम]], [[दुबई]] }} ==सन्दर्भ == {{reflist}} [[en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup]] lq1wvcabgf6bncyngzjubnpqxg9sue6 1364878 1364873 2026-07-05T15:52:28Z KB Thakulla 31378 /* सेमिफाइनल */ 1364878 wikitext text/x-wiki '''२०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप''' [[आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप]]को दसौं संस्करण हो। यो प्रतियोगिताको आयोजक [[इङ्ल्यान्ड]] र [[वेल्स]] रहेका छ। {{Infobox cricket tournament | name = २०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप | image = | imagesize = | caption = | fromdate =१२ जुन | todate = ५ जुलाई २०२४ | administrator = [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय क्रिकेट परिषद्]] | cricket format = [[महिला टि२० इन्टरनेशनल]] | host = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} <br> {{flag|वेल्स}} | champions = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} | count = १ | runner up = {{flag|अस्ट्रेलिया}} | participants = १२ | matches = ३३ | player of the series = | most runs = | most wickets = | website = {{url|https://womens.t20worldcup.com}} | previous_year = २०२४ | previous_tournament = २०२४ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप | next_year = २०२८ | next_tournament = २०२६ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप }} ==टिम छनोट == {| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter col1left col3left" |+ प्रतियोगितामा छनोट भएका टिमहरू ! scope=col | छनोट तरिका ! scope=col | टिम संख्या ! scope=col | टिमहरू ! scope=col | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|WT20I रेङ्किङ]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/team-rankings/womens/t20i|title=ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|publisher=[[International Cricket Council]]|access-date=11 June 2026}}</ref> |- | आयोजक || '''1''' || {{crw|ENG}} || 2 |- | rowspan="5" | [[:en:2024 Women's T20 World Cup|२०२४ टि२० विश्वकप]]<br/><small>(प्रतियोगिताका शिर्ष ५ टिमहरू, आयोजक बाहेक)</small> || rowspan="5" | '''5''' || {{crw|AUS}} || 1 |- | {{crw|IND}} || 3 |- | {{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}} || 4 |- | {{crw|SA}} || 5 |- | {{crw|WIN}} || 7 |- | rowspan="2" | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|महिला टि२०आई रेङ्किङ]] || rowspan="2" | '''2''' || {{crw|PAK}} || 8 |- | {{crw|SL}} || 6 |- | rowspan="4" | [[:en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup Qualifier|२०२६ टि२० महिला विश्वकप क्वालिफाएर]] || rowspan="4" | '''4''' || {{crw|BAN}} || 10 |- | {{crw|IRE}} || 9 |- | {{crw|NED}} || 14 |- | {{crw|SCO}} || 11 |- class=sortbottom ! जम्मा || 12 || || |} ==खेल स्थान== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;text-align:center;font-size:90%;" ! colspan="4" | Venues in England |- | style="background:#ececec;color:#2C2C2C;vertical-align:middle;" colspan="4" | {{location map+ |UK|float=center |width=350 |caption= |alt=A map of England with pin-points on 2026 Women's T20 World Cup venues |places= {{Location map~ |UK |lat=52.46 |long=-1.90 |position=right |label=[[Edgbaston Cricket Ground|Edgbaston]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-2.58 |position=left |label=[[Bristol County Ground|Bristol]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.82 |long=-1.58 |position=right |label=[[Headingley Cricket Ground|Headingley]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.48 |long=-2.25 |position=left |label=[[Old Trafford Cricket Ground|Old Trafford]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.53 |long=-0.17 |position=top |label=[[Lord's]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-0.11 |position=bottom |label=[[The Oval]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=50.92 |long=-1.32 |position=left |label=[[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]]}} }} |- ! [[Birmingham]] ! [[Bristol]] ! [[Leeds]] ! [[London]] |- | [[Edgbaston Cricket Ground]] | [[Bristol County Ground|County Ground]] | [[Headingley Cricket Ground]] | [[Lord's]] |- | Capacity: '''25,000''' | Capacity: '''17,500''' | Capacity: '''18,350''' | Capacity: '''31,100''' |- | Matches: '''4''' | Matches: '''6''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''4 (Final)''' |- | [[File:Edgbaston---close-of-play.jpg|150px|alt=Edgbaston Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Bristol County Ground.jpg|150px|alt=Bristol County Ground in ]] | [[File:Headingley Cricket Stadium.jpg|150px|alt=Headingley Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Lords-Cricket-Ground-Pavilion-06-08-2017.jpg|150px|alt=Lord's in 2017]] |- ! [[London]] ! [[Manchester]] ! [[Southampton]] |- | [[The Oval]] | [[Old Trafford Cricket Ground]] | [[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]] |- | Capacity: '''27,500''' | Capacity: '''26,000''' | Capacity: '''25,000''' |- | Matches: '''3 (Semi-finals)''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''6''' |- | [[File:OCS Stand (Surrey v Yorkshire in foreground).JPG|150px|alt=The Oval in ]] | [[File:Old Trafford Cricket Ground August 2014 (cropped).jpg|150px|alt=Old Trafford Cricket Ground in 2014]] | [[File:Pavilion stands.JPG|150px|alt=Rose Bowl in ]] |} ==समूह चरण== ===समूह A=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|AUS}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +३.८८२ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|SA}} || ५ || ४ || १ || ० || ० || '''८''' || +०.६३३ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|IND}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || +१.७१८ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|PAK}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.७१० |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|BAN}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -१.८७२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|NED}} || ५ || ० || ५ || ० || ० || '''०''' || -३.२७६ |} ===समूह B=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|ENG}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +२.१३४ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|WIN}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.१४७ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|SL}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.७२५ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|NZ}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.११८ |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|SCO}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.२३२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|IRE}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.८७५ |} ==नकआउट चरण== {{4TeamBracket |team-width=170px |score-width=150px |RD1= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup knockout stage#Semi-finals|सेमिफाइनल]]''' |RD1-text1= |RD1-seed1= '''A1''' |RD1-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD1-score1= '''127/2 (13 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed2= B2 |RD1-team2= {{crw|WIN}} |RD1-score2= {{nobr|125/7 (20 ओभर)}} |RD1-text2= |RD1-seed3= '''B1''' |RD1-team3= '''{{crw|ENG}}''' |RD1-score3= '''169/5 (20 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed4= A2 |RD1-team4= {{nobr|{{crw|SA}}}} |RD1-score4= 129/8 (20 ओभर) |RD2= '''[[:en:2024 ICC Women's T20 World Cup final|फाइनल]]''' |RD2-text2= 20 October – [[Dubai International Cricket Stadium]], [[Dubai]] |RD2-seed1= SF1W |RD2-team1= {{crw|AUS}} |RD2-score1= 126/9 (20 ओभर) |RD2-seed2= '''SF2W''' |RD2-team2= '''{{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}}''' |RD2-score2= '''{{nobr|158/5 (20 ओभर)}}''' }} ===सेमिफाइनल === {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ३० जुन २०२६{{anchor|Match21}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|WIN}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 125/7 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 127/2 (13 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ८ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490707.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ---- {{Single-innings cricket match | date = २ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match22}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|EN}} | team2 = {{crw|SA}} | score1 = 169/5 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 129/8 (20 ओभर) | result = इङ्गल्यान्ड ४० रनले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490708.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ===फाइनल=== {{Single-innings cricket match | date = २० अक्टोबर २०२४ {{anchor|Match23}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|NZ}} | team2 = {{crw|SA}} | score1 = 158/5 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 126/9 (20 ओभर) | result = न्युजिल्यान्ड ३२ रनले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1432444.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:Dubai International Cricket Stadium|दुबई क्रिकेट स्टेडियम]], [[दुबई]] }} ==सन्दर्भ == {{reflist}} [[en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup]] rdgqnnn3b396m3pjycos6d4ud9vta4b 1364879 1364878 2026-07-05T15:52:44Z KB Thakulla 31378 /* सेमिफाइनल */ 1364879 wikitext text/x-wiki '''२०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप''' [[आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप]]को दसौं संस्करण हो। यो प्रतियोगिताको आयोजक [[इङ्ल्यान्ड]] र [[वेल्स]] रहेका छ। {{Infobox cricket tournament | name = २०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप | image = | imagesize = | caption = | fromdate =१२ जुन | todate = ५ जुलाई २०२४ | administrator = [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय क्रिकेट परिषद्]] | cricket format = [[महिला टि२० इन्टरनेशनल]] | host = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} <br> {{flag|वेल्स}} | champions = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} | count = १ | runner up = {{flag|अस्ट्रेलिया}} | participants = १२ | matches = ३३ | player of the series = | most runs = | most wickets = | website = {{url|https://womens.t20worldcup.com}} | previous_year = २०२४ | previous_tournament = २०२४ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप | next_year = २०२८ | next_tournament = २०२६ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप }} ==टिम छनोट == {| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter col1left col3left" |+ प्रतियोगितामा छनोट भएका टिमहरू ! scope=col | छनोट तरिका ! scope=col | टिम संख्या ! scope=col | टिमहरू ! scope=col | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|WT20I रेङ्किङ]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/team-rankings/womens/t20i|title=ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|publisher=[[International Cricket Council]]|access-date=11 June 2026}}</ref> |- | आयोजक || '''1''' || {{crw|ENG}} || 2 |- | rowspan="5" | [[:en:2024 Women's T20 World Cup|२०२४ टि२० विश्वकप]]<br/><small>(प्रतियोगिताका शिर्ष ५ टिमहरू, आयोजक बाहेक)</small> || rowspan="5" | '''5''' || {{crw|AUS}} || 1 |- | {{crw|IND}} || 3 |- | {{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}} || 4 |- | {{crw|SA}} || 5 |- | {{crw|WIN}} || 7 |- | rowspan="2" | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|महिला टि२०आई रेङ्किङ]] || rowspan="2" | '''2''' || {{crw|PAK}} || 8 |- | {{crw|SL}} || 6 |- | rowspan="4" | [[:en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup Qualifier|२०२६ टि२० महिला विश्वकप क्वालिफाएर]] || rowspan="4" | '''4''' || {{crw|BAN}} || 10 |- | {{crw|IRE}} || 9 |- | {{crw|NED}} || 14 |- | {{crw|SCO}} || 11 |- class=sortbottom ! जम्मा || 12 || || |} ==खेल स्थान== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;text-align:center;font-size:90%;" ! colspan="4" | Venues in England |- | style="background:#ececec;color:#2C2C2C;vertical-align:middle;" colspan="4" | {{location map+ |UK|float=center |width=350 |caption= |alt=A map of England with pin-points on 2026 Women's T20 World Cup venues |places= {{Location map~ |UK |lat=52.46 |long=-1.90 |position=right |label=[[Edgbaston Cricket Ground|Edgbaston]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-2.58 |position=left |label=[[Bristol County Ground|Bristol]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.82 |long=-1.58 |position=right |label=[[Headingley Cricket Ground|Headingley]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.48 |long=-2.25 |position=left |label=[[Old Trafford Cricket Ground|Old Trafford]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.53 |long=-0.17 |position=top |label=[[Lord's]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-0.11 |position=bottom |label=[[The Oval]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=50.92 |long=-1.32 |position=left |label=[[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]]}} }} |- ! [[Birmingham]] ! [[Bristol]] ! [[Leeds]] ! [[London]] |- | [[Edgbaston Cricket Ground]] | [[Bristol County Ground|County Ground]] | [[Headingley Cricket Ground]] | [[Lord's]] |- | Capacity: '''25,000''' | Capacity: '''17,500''' | Capacity: '''18,350''' | Capacity: '''31,100''' |- | Matches: '''4''' | Matches: '''6''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''4 (Final)''' |- | [[File:Edgbaston---close-of-play.jpg|150px|alt=Edgbaston Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Bristol County Ground.jpg|150px|alt=Bristol County Ground in ]] | [[File:Headingley Cricket Stadium.jpg|150px|alt=Headingley Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Lords-Cricket-Ground-Pavilion-06-08-2017.jpg|150px|alt=Lord's in 2017]] |- ! [[London]] ! [[Manchester]] ! [[Southampton]] |- | [[The Oval]] | [[Old Trafford Cricket Ground]] | [[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]] |- | Capacity: '''27,500''' | Capacity: '''26,000''' | Capacity: '''25,000''' |- | Matches: '''3 (Semi-finals)''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''6''' |- | [[File:OCS Stand (Surrey v Yorkshire in foreground).JPG|150px|alt=The Oval in ]] | [[File:Old Trafford Cricket Ground August 2014 (cropped).jpg|150px|alt=Old Trafford Cricket Ground in 2014]] | [[File:Pavilion stands.JPG|150px|alt=Rose Bowl in ]] |} ==समूह चरण== ===समूह A=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|AUS}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +३.८८२ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|SA}} || ५ || ४ || १ || ० || ० || '''८''' || +०.६३३ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|IND}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || +१.७१८ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|PAK}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.७१० |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|BAN}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -१.८७२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|NED}} || ५ || ० || ५ || ० || ० || '''०''' || -३.२७६ |} ===समूह B=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|ENG}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +२.१३४ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|WIN}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.१४७ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|SL}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.७२५ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|NZ}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.११८ |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|SCO}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.२३२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|IRE}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.८७५ |} ==नकआउट चरण== {{4TeamBracket |team-width=170px |score-width=150px |RD1= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup knockout stage#Semi-finals|सेमिफाइनल]]''' |RD1-text1= |RD1-seed1= '''A1''' |RD1-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD1-score1= '''127/2 (13 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed2= B2 |RD1-team2= {{crw|WIN}} |RD1-score2= {{nobr|125/7 (20 ओभर)}} |RD1-text2= |RD1-seed3= '''B1''' |RD1-team3= '''{{crw|ENG}}''' |RD1-score3= '''169/5 (20 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed4= A2 |RD1-team4= {{nobr|{{crw|SA}}}} |RD1-score4= 129/8 (20 ओभर) |RD2= '''[[:en:2024 ICC Women's T20 World Cup final|फाइनल]]''' |RD2-text2= 20 October – [[Dubai International Cricket Stadium]], [[Dubai]] |RD2-seed1= SF1W |RD2-team1= {{crw|AUS}} |RD2-score1= 126/9 (20 ओभर) |RD2-seed2= '''SF2W''' |RD2-team2= '''{{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}}''' |RD2-score2= '''{{nobr|158/5 (20 ओभर)}}''' }} ===सेमिफाइनल === {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ३० जुन २०२६{{anchor|Match21}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|WIN}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 125/7 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 127/2 (13 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ८ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490707.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ---- {{Single-innings cricket match | date = २ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match22}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|SA}} | score1 = 169/5 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 129/8 (20 ओभर) | result = इङ्गल्यान्ड ४० रनले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490708.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ===फाइनल=== {{Single-innings cricket match | date = २० अक्टोबर २०२४ {{anchor|Match23}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|NZ}} | team2 = {{crw|SA}} | score1 = 158/5 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 126/9 (20 ओभर) | result = न्युजिल्यान्ड ३२ रनले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1432444.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:Dubai International Cricket Stadium|दुबई क्रिकेट स्टेडियम]], [[दुबई]] }} ==सन्दर्भ == {{reflist}} [[en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup]] 4s2q4q02r6xs0vfw1v97mh9cgmybp48 1364882 1364879 2026-07-05T15:55:07Z KB Thakulla 31378 /* फाइनल */ 1364882 wikitext text/x-wiki '''२०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप''' [[आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप]]को दसौं संस्करण हो। यो प्रतियोगिताको आयोजक [[इङ्ल्यान्ड]] र [[वेल्स]] रहेका छ। {{Infobox cricket tournament | name = २०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप | image = | imagesize = | caption = | fromdate =१२ जुन | todate = ५ जुलाई २०२४ | administrator = [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय क्रिकेट परिषद्]] | cricket format = [[महिला टि२० इन्टरनेशनल]] | host = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} <br> {{flag|वेल्स}} | champions = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} | count = १ | runner up = {{flag|अस्ट्रेलिया}} | participants = १२ | matches = ३३ | player of the series = | most runs = | most wickets = | website = {{url|https://womens.t20worldcup.com}} | previous_year = २०२४ | previous_tournament = २०२४ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप | next_year = २०२८ | next_tournament = २०२६ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप }} ==टिम छनोट == {| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter col1left col3left" |+ प्रतियोगितामा छनोट भएका टिमहरू ! scope=col | छनोट तरिका ! scope=col | टिम संख्या ! scope=col | टिमहरू ! scope=col | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|WT20I रेङ्किङ]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/team-rankings/womens/t20i|title=ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|publisher=[[International Cricket Council]]|access-date=11 June 2026}}</ref> |- | आयोजक || '''1''' || {{crw|ENG}} || 2 |- | rowspan="5" | [[:en:2024 Women's T20 World Cup|२०२४ टि२० विश्वकप]]<br/><small>(प्रतियोगिताका शिर्ष ५ टिमहरू, आयोजक बाहेक)</small> || rowspan="5" | '''5''' || {{crw|AUS}} || 1 |- | {{crw|IND}} || 3 |- | {{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}} || 4 |- | {{crw|SA}} || 5 |- | {{crw|WIN}} || 7 |- | rowspan="2" | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|महिला टि२०आई रेङ्किङ]] || rowspan="2" | '''2''' || {{crw|PAK}} || 8 |- | {{crw|SL}} || 6 |- | rowspan="4" | [[:en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup Qualifier|२०२६ टि२० महिला विश्वकप क्वालिफाएर]] || rowspan="4" | '''4''' || {{crw|BAN}} || 10 |- | {{crw|IRE}} || 9 |- | {{crw|NED}} || 14 |- | {{crw|SCO}} || 11 |- class=sortbottom ! जम्मा || 12 || || |} ==खेल स्थान== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;text-align:center;font-size:90%;" ! colspan="4" | Venues in England |- | style="background:#ececec;color:#2C2C2C;vertical-align:middle;" colspan="4" | {{location map+ |UK|float=center |width=350 |caption= |alt=A map of England with pin-points on 2026 Women's T20 World Cup venues |places= {{Location map~ |UK |lat=52.46 |long=-1.90 |position=right |label=[[Edgbaston Cricket Ground|Edgbaston]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-2.58 |position=left |label=[[Bristol County Ground|Bristol]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.82 |long=-1.58 |position=right |label=[[Headingley Cricket Ground|Headingley]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.48 |long=-2.25 |position=left |label=[[Old Trafford Cricket Ground|Old Trafford]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.53 |long=-0.17 |position=top |label=[[Lord's]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-0.11 |position=bottom |label=[[The Oval]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=50.92 |long=-1.32 |position=left |label=[[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]]}} }} |- ! [[Birmingham]] ! [[Bristol]] ! [[Leeds]] ! [[London]] |- | [[Edgbaston Cricket Ground]] | [[Bristol County Ground|County Ground]] | [[Headingley Cricket Ground]] | [[Lord's]] |- | Capacity: '''25,000''' | Capacity: '''17,500''' | Capacity: '''18,350''' | Capacity: '''31,100''' |- | Matches: '''4''' | Matches: '''6''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''4 (Final)''' |- | [[File:Edgbaston---close-of-play.jpg|150px|alt=Edgbaston Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Bristol County Ground.jpg|150px|alt=Bristol County Ground in ]] | [[File:Headingley Cricket Stadium.jpg|150px|alt=Headingley Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Lords-Cricket-Ground-Pavilion-06-08-2017.jpg|150px|alt=Lord's in 2017]] |- ! [[London]] ! [[Manchester]] ! [[Southampton]] |- | [[The Oval]] | [[Old Trafford Cricket Ground]] | [[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]] |- | Capacity: '''27,500''' | Capacity: '''26,000''' | Capacity: '''25,000''' |- | Matches: '''3 (Semi-finals)''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''6''' |- | [[File:OCS Stand (Surrey v Yorkshire in foreground).JPG|150px|alt=The Oval in ]] | [[File:Old Trafford Cricket Ground August 2014 (cropped).jpg|150px|alt=Old Trafford Cricket Ground in 2014]] | [[File:Pavilion stands.JPG|150px|alt=Rose Bowl in ]] |} ==समूह चरण== ===समूह A=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|AUS}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +३.८८२ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|SA}} || ५ || ४ || १ || ० || ० || '''८''' || +०.६३३ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|IND}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || +१.७१८ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|PAK}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.७१० |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|BAN}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -१.८७२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|NED}} || ५ || ० || ५ || ० || ० || '''०''' || -३.२७६ |} ===समूह B=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|ENG}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +२.१३४ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|WIN}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.१४७ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|SL}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.७२५ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|NZ}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.११८ |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|SCO}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.२३२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|IRE}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.८७५ |} ==नकआउट चरण== {{4TeamBracket |team-width=170px |score-width=150px |RD1= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup knockout stage#Semi-finals|सेमिफाइनल]]''' |RD1-text1= |RD1-seed1= '''A1''' |RD1-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD1-score1= '''127/2 (13 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed2= B2 |RD1-team2= {{crw|WIN}} |RD1-score2= {{nobr|125/7 (20 ओभर)}} |RD1-text2= |RD1-seed3= '''B1''' |RD1-team3= '''{{crw|ENG}}''' |RD1-score3= '''169/5 (20 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed4= A2 |RD1-team4= {{nobr|{{crw|SA}}}} |RD1-score4= 129/8 (20 ओभर) |RD2= '''[[:en:2024 ICC Women's T20 World Cup final|फाइनल]]''' |RD2-text2= 20 October – [[Dubai International Cricket Stadium]], [[Dubai]] |RD2-seed1= SF1W |RD2-team1= {{crw|AUS}} |RD2-score1= 126/9 (20 ओभर) |RD2-seed2= '''SF2W''' |RD2-team2= '''{{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}}''' |RD2-score2= '''{{nobr|158/5 (20 ओभर)}}''' }} ===सेमिफाइनल === {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ३० जुन २०२६{{anchor|Match21}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|WIN}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 125/7 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 127/2 (13 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ८ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490707.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ---- {{Single-innings cricket match | date = २ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match22}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|SA}} | score1 = 169/5 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 129/8 (20 ओभर) | result = इङ्गल्यान्ड ४० रनले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490708.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ===फाइनल=== {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ५ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match23}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 158/5 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 126/9 (20 ओभर) | result = | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490709.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:Lord's|लर्ड्स]], [[लण्डन]] }} ==सन्दर्भ == {{reflist}} [[en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup]] l0kb241acz8zpu0mc7ksm2eyn4oho1u 1364885 1364882 2026-07-05T16:10:23Z KB Thakulla 31378 /* नकआउट चरण */ 1364885 wikitext text/x-wiki '''२०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप''' [[आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप]]को दसौं संस्करण हो। यो प्रतियोगिताको आयोजक [[इङ्ल्यान्ड]] र [[वेल्स]] रहेका छ। {{Infobox cricket tournament | name = २०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप | image = | imagesize = | caption = | fromdate =१२ जुन | todate = ५ जुलाई २०२४ | administrator = [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय क्रिकेट परिषद्]] | cricket format = [[महिला टि२० इन्टरनेशनल]] | host = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} <br> {{flag|वेल्स}} | champions = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} | count = १ | runner up = {{flag|अस्ट्रेलिया}} | participants = १२ | matches = ३३ | player of the series = | most runs = | most wickets = | website = {{url|https://womens.t20worldcup.com}} | previous_year = २०२४ | previous_tournament = २०२४ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप | next_year = २०२८ | next_tournament = २०२६ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप }} ==टिम छनोट == {| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter col1left col3left" |+ प्रतियोगितामा छनोट भएका टिमहरू ! scope=col | छनोट तरिका ! scope=col | टिम संख्या ! scope=col | टिमहरू ! scope=col | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|WT20I रेङ्किङ]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/team-rankings/womens/t20i|title=ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|publisher=[[International Cricket Council]]|access-date=11 June 2026}}</ref> |- | आयोजक || '''1''' || {{crw|ENG}} || 2 |- | rowspan="5" | [[:en:2024 Women's T20 World Cup|२०२४ टि२० विश्वकप]]<br/><small>(प्रतियोगिताका शिर्ष ५ टिमहरू, आयोजक बाहेक)</small> || rowspan="5" | '''5''' || {{crw|AUS}} || 1 |- | {{crw|IND}} || 3 |- | {{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}} || 4 |- | {{crw|SA}} || 5 |- | {{crw|WIN}} || 7 |- | rowspan="2" | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|महिला टि२०आई रेङ्किङ]] || rowspan="2" | '''2''' || {{crw|PAK}} || 8 |- | {{crw|SL}} || 6 |- | rowspan="4" | [[:en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup Qualifier|२०२६ टि२० महिला विश्वकप क्वालिफाएर]] || rowspan="4" | '''4''' || {{crw|BAN}} || 10 |- | {{crw|IRE}} || 9 |- | {{crw|NED}} || 14 |- | {{crw|SCO}} || 11 |- class=sortbottom ! जम्मा || 12 || || |} ==खेल स्थान== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;text-align:center;font-size:90%;" ! colspan="4" | Venues in England |- | style="background:#ececec;color:#2C2C2C;vertical-align:middle;" colspan="4" | {{location map+ |UK|float=center |width=350 |caption= |alt=A map of England with pin-points on 2026 Women's T20 World Cup venues |places= {{Location map~ |UK |lat=52.46 |long=-1.90 |position=right |label=[[Edgbaston Cricket Ground|Edgbaston]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-2.58 |position=left |label=[[Bristol County Ground|Bristol]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.82 |long=-1.58 |position=right |label=[[Headingley Cricket Ground|Headingley]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.48 |long=-2.25 |position=left |label=[[Old Trafford Cricket Ground|Old Trafford]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.53 |long=-0.17 |position=top |label=[[Lord's]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-0.11 |position=bottom |label=[[The Oval]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=50.92 |long=-1.32 |position=left |label=[[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]]}} }} |- ! [[Birmingham]] ! [[Bristol]] ! [[Leeds]] ! [[London]] |- | [[Edgbaston Cricket Ground]] | [[Bristol County Ground|County Ground]] | [[Headingley Cricket Ground]] | [[Lord's]] |- | Capacity: '''25,000''' | Capacity: '''17,500''' | Capacity: '''18,350''' | Capacity: '''31,100''' |- | Matches: '''4''' | Matches: '''6''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''4 (Final)''' |- | [[File:Edgbaston---close-of-play.jpg|150px|alt=Edgbaston Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Bristol County Ground.jpg|150px|alt=Bristol County Ground in ]] | [[File:Headingley Cricket Stadium.jpg|150px|alt=Headingley Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Lords-Cricket-Ground-Pavilion-06-08-2017.jpg|150px|alt=Lord's in 2017]] |- ! [[London]] ! [[Manchester]] ! [[Southampton]] |- | [[The Oval]] | [[Old Trafford Cricket Ground]] | [[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]] |- | Capacity: '''27,500''' | Capacity: '''26,000''' | Capacity: '''25,000''' |- | Matches: '''3 (Semi-finals)''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''6''' |- | [[File:OCS Stand (Surrey v Yorkshire in foreground).JPG|150px|alt=The Oval in ]] | [[File:Old Trafford Cricket Ground August 2014 (cropped).jpg|150px|alt=Old Trafford Cricket Ground in 2014]] | [[File:Pavilion stands.JPG|150px|alt=Rose Bowl in ]] |} ==समूह चरण== ===समूह A=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|AUS}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +३.८८२ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|SA}} || ५ || ४ || १ || ० || ० || '''८''' || +०.६३३ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|IND}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || +१.७१८ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|PAK}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.७१० |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|BAN}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -१.८७२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|NED}} || ५ || ० || ५ || ० || ० || '''०''' || -३.२७६ |} ===समूह B=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|ENG}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +२.१३४ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|WIN}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.१४७ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|SL}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.७२५ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|NZ}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.११८ |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|SCO}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.२३२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|IRE}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.८७५ |} ==नकआउट चरण== {{4TeamBracket |team-width=170px |score-width=150px |RD1= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup knockout stage#Semi-finals|सेमिफाइनल]]''' |RD1-text1= |RD1-seed1= '''A1''' |RD1-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD1-score1= '''127/2 (13 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed2= B2 |RD1-team2= {{crw|WIN}} |RD1-score2= {{nobr|125/7 (20 ओभर)}} |RD1-text2= |RD1-seed3= '''B1''' |RD1-team3= '''{{crw|ENG}}''' |RD1-score3= '''169/5 (20 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed4= A2 |RD1-team4= {{nobr|{{crw|SA}}}} |RD1-score4= 129/8 (20 ओभर) |RD2= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup final|फाइनल]]''' |RD2-text2= |RD2-seed1= SF1W |RD2-team1= {{crw|AUS}} |RD2-score1= 126/9 (20 ओभर) |RD2-seed2= '''SF2W''' |RD2-team2= '''{{nobr|{{crw|ENG}}}}''' |RD2-score2= '''{{nobr|150/4 (20 ओभर)}}''' }} ===सेमिफाइनल === {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ३० जुन २०२६{{anchor|Match21}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|WIN}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 125/7 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 127/2 (13 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ८ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490707.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ---- {{Single-innings cricket match | date = २ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match22}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|SA}} | score1 = 169/5 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 129/8 (20 ओभर) | result = इङ्गल्यान्ड ४० रनले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490708.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ===फाइनल=== {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ५ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match23}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 158/5 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 126/9 (20 ओभर) | result = | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490709.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:Lord's|लर्ड्स]], [[लण्डन]] }} ==सन्दर्भ == {{reflist}} [[en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup]] 4yzub11avy744tc9wsyc9fwi274ws1e 1364886 1364885 2026-07-05T16:11:44Z KB Thakulla 31378 /* नकआउट चरण */ 1364886 wikitext text/x-wiki '''२०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप''' [[आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप]]को दसौं संस्करण हो। यो प्रतियोगिताको आयोजक [[इङ्ल्यान्ड]] र [[वेल्स]] रहेका छ। {{Infobox cricket tournament | name = २०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप | image = | imagesize = | caption = | fromdate =१२ जुन | todate = ५ जुलाई २०२४ | administrator = [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय क्रिकेट परिषद्]] | cricket format = [[महिला टि२० इन्टरनेशनल]] | host = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} <br> {{flag|वेल्स}} | champions = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} | count = १ | runner up = {{flag|अस्ट्रेलिया}} | participants = १२ | matches = ३३ | player of the series = | most runs = | most wickets = | website = {{url|https://womens.t20worldcup.com}} | previous_year = २०२४ | previous_tournament = २०२४ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप | next_year = २०२८ | next_tournament = २०२६ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप }} ==टिम छनोट == {| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter col1left col3left" |+ प्रतियोगितामा छनोट भएका टिमहरू ! scope=col | छनोट तरिका ! scope=col | टिम संख्या ! scope=col | टिमहरू ! scope=col | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|WT20I रेङ्किङ]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/team-rankings/womens/t20i|title=ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|publisher=[[International Cricket Council]]|access-date=11 June 2026}}</ref> |- | आयोजक || '''1''' || {{crw|ENG}} || 2 |- | rowspan="5" | [[:en:2024 Women's T20 World Cup|२०२४ टि२० विश्वकप]]<br/><small>(प्रतियोगिताका शिर्ष ५ टिमहरू, आयोजक बाहेक)</small> || rowspan="5" | '''5''' || {{crw|AUS}} || 1 |- | {{crw|IND}} || 3 |- | {{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}} || 4 |- | {{crw|SA}} || 5 |- | {{crw|WIN}} || 7 |- | rowspan="2" | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|महिला टि२०आई रेङ्किङ]] || rowspan="2" | '''2''' || {{crw|PAK}} || 8 |- | {{crw|SL}} || 6 |- | rowspan="4" | [[:en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup Qualifier|२०२६ टि२० महिला विश्वकप क्वालिफाएर]] || rowspan="4" | '''4''' || {{crw|BAN}} || 10 |- | {{crw|IRE}} || 9 |- | {{crw|NED}} || 14 |- | {{crw|SCO}} || 11 |- class=sortbottom ! जम्मा || 12 || || |} ==खेल स्थान== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;text-align:center;font-size:90%;" ! colspan="4" | Venues in England |- | style="background:#ececec;color:#2C2C2C;vertical-align:middle;" colspan="4" | {{location map+ |UK|float=center |width=350 |caption= |alt=A map of England with pin-points on 2026 Women's T20 World Cup venues |places= {{Location map~ |UK |lat=52.46 |long=-1.90 |position=right |label=[[Edgbaston Cricket Ground|Edgbaston]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-2.58 |position=left |label=[[Bristol County Ground|Bristol]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.82 |long=-1.58 |position=right |label=[[Headingley Cricket Ground|Headingley]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.48 |long=-2.25 |position=left |label=[[Old Trafford Cricket Ground|Old Trafford]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.53 |long=-0.17 |position=top |label=[[Lord's]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-0.11 |position=bottom |label=[[The Oval]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=50.92 |long=-1.32 |position=left |label=[[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]]}} }} |- ! [[Birmingham]] ! [[Bristol]] ! [[Leeds]] ! [[London]] |- | [[Edgbaston Cricket Ground]] | [[Bristol County Ground|County Ground]] | [[Headingley Cricket Ground]] | [[Lord's]] |- | Capacity: '''25,000''' | Capacity: '''17,500''' | Capacity: '''18,350''' | Capacity: '''31,100''' |- | Matches: '''4''' | Matches: '''6''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''4 (Final)''' |- | [[File:Edgbaston---close-of-play.jpg|150px|alt=Edgbaston Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Bristol County Ground.jpg|150px|alt=Bristol County Ground in ]] | [[File:Headingley Cricket Stadium.jpg|150px|alt=Headingley Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Lords-Cricket-Ground-Pavilion-06-08-2017.jpg|150px|alt=Lord's in 2017]] |- ! [[London]] ! [[Manchester]] ! [[Southampton]] |- | [[The Oval]] | [[Old Trafford Cricket Ground]] | [[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]] |- | Capacity: '''27,500''' | Capacity: '''26,000''' | Capacity: '''25,000''' |- | Matches: '''3 (Semi-finals)''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''6''' |- | [[File:OCS Stand (Surrey v Yorkshire in foreground).JPG|150px|alt=The Oval in ]] | [[File:Old Trafford Cricket Ground August 2014 (cropped).jpg|150px|alt=Old Trafford Cricket Ground in 2014]] | [[File:Pavilion stands.JPG|150px|alt=Rose Bowl in ]] |} ==समूह चरण== ===समूह A=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|AUS}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +३.८८२ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|SA}} || ५ || ४ || १ || ० || ० || '''८''' || +०.६३३ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|IND}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || +१.७१८ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|PAK}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.७१० |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|BAN}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -१.८७२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|NED}} || ५ || ० || ५ || ० || ० || '''०''' || -३.२७६ |} ===समूह B=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|ENG}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +२.१३४ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|WIN}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.१४७ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|SL}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.७२५ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|NZ}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.११८ |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|SCO}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.२३२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|IRE}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.८७५ |} ==नकआउट चरण== {{4TeamBracket |team-width=170px |score-width=150px |RD1= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup knockout stage#Semi-finals|सेमिफाइनल]]''' |RD1-text1= |RD1-seed1= '''A1''' |RD1-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD1-score1= '''127/2 (13 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed2= B2 |RD1-team2= {{crw|WIN}} |RD1-score2= {{nobr|125/7 (20 ओभर)}} |RD1-text2= |RD1-seed3= '''B1''' |RD1-team3= '''{{crw|ENG}}''' |RD1-score3= '''169/5 (20 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed4= A2 |RD1-team4= {{nobr|{{crw|SA}}}} |RD1-score4= 129/8 (20 ओभर) |RD2= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup final|फाइनल]]''' |RD2-text2= |RD2-seed1= '''SF1W''' |RD2-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD2-score1= '''151/5 (20 ओभर) |RD2-seed2= SF2W |RD2-team2= {{nobr|{{crw|ENG}}}} |RD2-score2= {{nobr|150/4 (20 ओभर)}} }} ===सेमिफाइनल === {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ३० जुन २०२६{{anchor|Match21}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|WIN}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 125/7 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 127/2 (13 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ८ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490707.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ---- {{Single-innings cricket match | date = २ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match22}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|SA}} | score1 = 169/5 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 129/8 (20 ओभर) | result = इङ्गल्यान्ड ४० रनले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490708.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ===फाइनल=== {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ५ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match23}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 158/5 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 126/9 (20 ओभर) | result = | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490709.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:Lord's|लर्ड्स]], [[लण्डन]] }} ==सन्दर्भ == {{reflist}} [[en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup]] cxywmvahsxqch8izwq5perf0bd6wg8m 1364911 1364886 2026-07-06T00:02:43Z KB Thakulla 31378 /* नकआउट चरण */ 1364911 wikitext text/x-wiki '''२०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप''' [[आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप]]को दसौं संस्करण हो। यो प्रतियोगिताको आयोजक [[इङ्ल्यान्ड]] र [[वेल्स]] रहेका छ। {{Infobox cricket tournament | name = २०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप | image = | imagesize = | caption = | fromdate =१२ जुन | todate = ५ जुलाई २०२४ | administrator = [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय क्रिकेट परिषद्]] | cricket format = [[महिला टि२० इन्टरनेशनल]] | host = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} <br> {{flag|वेल्स}} | champions = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} | count = १ | runner up = {{flag|अस्ट्रेलिया}} | participants = १२ | matches = ३३ | player of the series = | most runs = | most wickets = | website = {{url|https://womens.t20worldcup.com}} | previous_year = २०२४ | previous_tournament = २०२४ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप | next_year = २०२८ | next_tournament = २०२६ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप }} ==टिम छनोट == {| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter col1left col3left" |+ प्रतियोगितामा छनोट भएका टिमहरू ! scope=col | छनोट तरिका ! scope=col | टिम संख्या ! scope=col | टिमहरू ! scope=col | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|WT20I रेङ्किङ]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/team-rankings/womens/t20i|title=ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|publisher=[[International Cricket Council]]|access-date=11 June 2026}}</ref> |- | आयोजक || '''1''' || {{crw|ENG}} || 2 |- | rowspan="5" | [[:en:2024 Women's T20 World Cup|२०२४ टि२० विश्वकप]]<br/><small>(प्रतियोगिताका शिर्ष ५ टिमहरू, आयोजक बाहेक)</small> || rowspan="5" | '''5''' || {{crw|AUS}} || 1 |- | {{crw|IND}} || 3 |- | {{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}} || 4 |- | {{crw|SA}} || 5 |- | {{crw|WIN}} || 7 |- | rowspan="2" | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|महिला टि२०आई रेङ्किङ]] || rowspan="2" | '''2''' || {{crw|PAK}} || 8 |- | {{crw|SL}} || 6 |- | rowspan="4" | [[:en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup Qualifier|२०२६ टि२० महिला विश्वकप क्वालिफाएर]] || rowspan="4" | '''4''' || {{crw|BAN}} || 10 |- | {{crw|IRE}} || 9 |- | {{crw|NED}} || 14 |- | {{crw|SCO}} || 11 |- class=sortbottom ! जम्मा || 12 || || |} ==खेल स्थान== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;text-align:center;font-size:90%;" ! colspan="4" | Venues in England |- | style="background:#ececec;color:#2C2C2C;vertical-align:middle;" colspan="4" | {{location map+ |UK|float=center |width=350 |caption= |alt=A map of England with pin-points on 2026 Women's T20 World Cup venues |places= {{Location map~ |UK |lat=52.46 |long=-1.90 |position=right |label=[[Edgbaston Cricket Ground|Edgbaston]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-2.58 |position=left |label=[[Bristol County Ground|Bristol]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.82 |long=-1.58 |position=right |label=[[Headingley Cricket Ground|Headingley]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.48 |long=-2.25 |position=left |label=[[Old Trafford Cricket Ground|Old Trafford]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.53 |long=-0.17 |position=top |label=[[Lord's]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-0.11 |position=bottom |label=[[The Oval]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=50.92 |long=-1.32 |position=left |label=[[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]]}} }} |- ! [[Birmingham]] ! [[Bristol]] ! [[Leeds]] ! [[London]] |- | [[Edgbaston Cricket Ground]] | [[Bristol County Ground|County Ground]] | [[Headingley Cricket Ground]] | [[Lord's]] |- | Capacity: '''25,000''' | Capacity: '''17,500''' | Capacity: '''18,350''' | Capacity: '''31,100''' |- | Matches: '''4''' | Matches: '''6''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''4 (Final)''' |- | [[File:Edgbaston---close-of-play.jpg|150px|alt=Edgbaston Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Bristol County Ground.jpg|150px|alt=Bristol County Ground in ]] | [[File:Headingley Cricket Stadium.jpg|150px|alt=Headingley Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Lords-Cricket-Ground-Pavilion-06-08-2017.jpg|150px|alt=Lord's in 2017]] |- ! [[London]] ! [[Manchester]] ! [[Southampton]] |- | [[The Oval]] | [[Old Trafford Cricket Ground]] | [[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]] |- | Capacity: '''27,500''' | Capacity: '''26,000''' | Capacity: '''25,000''' |- | Matches: '''3 (Semi-finals)''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''6''' |- | [[File:OCS Stand (Surrey v Yorkshire in foreground).JPG|150px|alt=The Oval in ]] | [[File:Old Trafford Cricket Ground August 2014 (cropped).jpg|150px|alt=Old Trafford Cricket Ground in 2014]] | [[File:Pavilion stands.JPG|150px|alt=Rose Bowl in ]] |} ==समूह चरण== ===समूह A=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|AUS}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +३.८८२ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|SA}} || ५ || ४ || १ || ० || ० || '''८''' || +०.६३३ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|IND}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || +१.७१८ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|PAK}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.७१० |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|BAN}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -१.८७२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|NED}} || ५ || ० || ५ || ० || ० || '''०''' || -३.२७६ |} ===समूह B=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|ENG}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +२.१३४ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|WIN}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.१४७ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|SL}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.७२५ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|NZ}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.११८ |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|SCO}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.२३२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|IRE}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.८७५ |} ==नकआउट चरण== {{4TeamBracket |team-width=170px |score-width=150px |RD1= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup knockout stage#Semi-finals|सेमिफाइनल]]''' |RD1-text1= |RD1-seed1= '''A1''' |RD1-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD1-score1= '''127/2 (13 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed2= B2 |RD1-team2= {{crw|WIN}} |RD1-score2= {{nobr|125/7 (20 ओभर)}} |RD1-text2= |RD1-seed3= '''B1''' |RD1-team3= '''{{crw|ENG}}''' |RD1-score3= '''169/5 (20 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed4= A2 |RD1-team4= {{nobr|{{crw|SA}}}} |RD1-score4= 129/8 (20 ओभर) |RD2= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup final|फाइनल]]''' |RD2-text2= |RD2-seed1= '''SF1W''' |RD2-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD2-score1= '''151/5 (20 ओभर) |RD2-seed2= SF2W |RD2-team2= {{nobr|{{crw|ENG}}}} |RD2-score2= {{nobr|150/4 (20 ओभर)}} }} ===सेमिफाइनल === {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ३० जुन २०२६{{anchor|Match21}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|WIN}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 125/7 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 127/2 (13 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ८ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490707.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ---- {{Single-innings cricket match | date = २ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match22}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|SA}} | score1 = 169/5 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 129/8 (20 ओभर) | result = इङ्गल्यान्ड ४० रनले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490708.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ===फाइनल=== {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ५ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match23}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = '''{{crw|AUS}}''' | score1 = 150/4 (20 ओभर) | score2 = '''153/3 (17.1 ओभर)''' | result = | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490709.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:Lord's|लर्ड्स]], [[लण्डन]] }} ==सन्दर्भ == {{reflist}} [[en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup]] j2sq0fejnv1dutclb5jgx123gn1xjof 1364912 1364911 2026-07-06T00:03:25Z KB Thakulla 31378 /* नकआउट चरण */ 1364912 wikitext text/x-wiki '''२०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप''' [[आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप]]को दसौं संस्करण हो। यो प्रतियोगिताको आयोजक [[इङ्ल्यान्ड]] र [[वेल्स]] रहेका छ। {{Infobox cricket tournament | name = २०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप | image = | imagesize = | caption = | fromdate =१२ जुन | todate = ५ जुलाई २०२४ | administrator = [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय क्रिकेट परिषद्]] | cricket format = [[महिला टि२० इन्टरनेशनल]] | host = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} <br> {{flag|वेल्स}} | champions = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} | count = १ | runner up = {{flag|अस्ट्रेलिया}} | participants = १२ | matches = ३३ | player of the series = | most runs = | most wickets = | website = {{url|https://womens.t20worldcup.com}} | previous_year = २०२४ | previous_tournament = २०२४ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप | next_year = २०२८ | next_tournament = २०२६ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप }} ==टिम छनोट == {| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter col1left col3left" |+ प्रतियोगितामा छनोट भएका टिमहरू ! scope=col | छनोट तरिका ! scope=col | टिम संख्या ! scope=col | टिमहरू ! scope=col | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|WT20I रेङ्किङ]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/team-rankings/womens/t20i|title=ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|publisher=[[International Cricket Council]]|access-date=11 June 2026}}</ref> |- | आयोजक || '''1''' || {{crw|ENG}} || 2 |- | rowspan="5" | [[:en:2024 Women's T20 World Cup|२०२४ टि२० विश्वकप]]<br/><small>(प्रतियोगिताका शिर्ष ५ टिमहरू, आयोजक बाहेक)</small> || rowspan="5" | '''5''' || {{crw|AUS}} || 1 |- | {{crw|IND}} || 3 |- | {{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}} || 4 |- | {{crw|SA}} || 5 |- | {{crw|WIN}} || 7 |- | rowspan="2" | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|महिला टि२०आई रेङ्किङ]] || rowspan="2" | '''2''' || {{crw|PAK}} || 8 |- | {{crw|SL}} || 6 |- | rowspan="4" | [[:en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup Qualifier|२०२६ टि२० महिला विश्वकप क्वालिफाएर]] || rowspan="4" | '''4''' || {{crw|BAN}} || 10 |- | {{crw|IRE}} || 9 |- | {{crw|NED}} || 14 |- | {{crw|SCO}} || 11 |- class=sortbottom ! जम्मा || 12 || || |} ==खेल स्थान== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;text-align:center;font-size:90%;" ! colspan="4" | Venues in England |- | style="background:#ececec;color:#2C2C2C;vertical-align:middle;" colspan="4" | {{location map+ |UK|float=center |width=350 |caption= |alt=A map of England with pin-points on 2026 Women's T20 World Cup venues |places= {{Location map~ |UK |lat=52.46 |long=-1.90 |position=right |label=[[Edgbaston Cricket Ground|Edgbaston]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-2.58 |position=left |label=[[Bristol County Ground|Bristol]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.82 |long=-1.58 |position=right |label=[[Headingley Cricket Ground|Headingley]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.48 |long=-2.25 |position=left |label=[[Old Trafford Cricket Ground|Old Trafford]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.53 |long=-0.17 |position=top |label=[[Lord's]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-0.11 |position=bottom |label=[[The Oval]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=50.92 |long=-1.32 |position=left |label=[[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]]}} }} |- ! [[Birmingham]] ! [[Bristol]] ! [[Leeds]] ! [[London]] |- | [[Edgbaston Cricket Ground]] | [[Bristol County Ground|County Ground]] | [[Headingley Cricket Ground]] | [[Lord's]] |- | Capacity: '''25,000''' | Capacity: '''17,500''' | Capacity: '''18,350''' | Capacity: '''31,100''' |- | Matches: '''4''' | Matches: '''6''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''4 (Final)''' |- | [[File:Edgbaston---close-of-play.jpg|150px|alt=Edgbaston Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Bristol County Ground.jpg|150px|alt=Bristol County Ground in ]] | [[File:Headingley Cricket Stadium.jpg|150px|alt=Headingley Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Lords-Cricket-Ground-Pavilion-06-08-2017.jpg|150px|alt=Lord's in 2017]] |- ! [[London]] ! [[Manchester]] ! [[Southampton]] |- | [[The Oval]] | [[Old Trafford Cricket Ground]] | [[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]] |- | Capacity: '''27,500''' | Capacity: '''26,000''' | Capacity: '''25,000''' |- | Matches: '''3 (Semi-finals)''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''6''' |- | [[File:OCS Stand (Surrey v Yorkshire in foreground).JPG|150px|alt=The Oval in ]] | [[File:Old Trafford Cricket Ground August 2014 (cropped).jpg|150px|alt=Old Trafford Cricket Ground in 2014]] | [[File:Pavilion stands.JPG|150px|alt=Rose Bowl in ]] |} ==समूह चरण== ===समूह A=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|AUS}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +३.८८२ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|SA}} || ५ || ४ || १ || ० || ० || '''८''' || +०.६३३ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|IND}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || +१.७१८ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|PAK}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.७१० |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|BAN}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -१.८७२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|NED}} || ५ || ० || ५ || ० || ० || '''०''' || -३.२७६ |} ===समूह B=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|ENG}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +२.१३४ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|WIN}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.१४७ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|SL}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.७२५ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|NZ}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.११८ |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|SCO}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.२३२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|IRE}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.८७५ |} ==नकआउट चरण== {{4TeamBracket |team-width=170px |score-width=150px |RD1= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup knockout stage#Semi-finals|सेमिफाइनल]]''' |RD1-text1= |RD1-seed1= '''A1''' |RD1-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD1-score1= '''127/2 (13 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed2= B2 |RD1-team2= {{crw|WIN}} |RD1-score2= {{nobr|125/7 (20 ओभर)}} |RD1-text2= |RD1-seed3= '''B1''' |RD1-team3= '''{{crw|ENG}}''' |RD1-score3= '''169/5 (20 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed4= A2 |RD1-team4= {{nobr|{{crw|SA}}}} |RD1-score4= 129/8 (20 ओभर) |RD2= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup final|फाइनल]]''' |RD2-text2= |RD2-seed1= '''SF1W''' |RD2-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD2-score1= '''153/3 (17.1 ओभर) |RD2-seed2= SF2W |RD2-team2= {{nobr|{{crw|ENG}}}} |RD2-score2= {{nobr|150/4 (20 ओभर)}} }} ===सेमिफाइनल === {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ३० जुन २०२६{{anchor|Match21}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|WIN}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 125/7 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 127/2 (13 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ८ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490707.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ---- {{Single-innings cricket match | date = २ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match22}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|SA}} | score1 = 169/5 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 129/8 (20 ओभर) | result = इङ्गल्यान्ड ४० रनले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490708.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ===फाइनल=== {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ५ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match23}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = '''{{crw|AUS}}''' | score1 = 150/4 (20 ओभर) | score2 = '''153/3 (17.1 ओभर)''' | result = | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490709.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:Lord's|लर्ड्स]], [[लण्डन]] }} ==सन्दर्भ == {{reflist}} [[en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup]] 3il00qnwkgsgch3j48q9gtzmtuev4u9 1364913 1364912 2026-07-06T00:04:49Z KB Thakulla 31378 /* फाइनल */ 1364913 wikitext text/x-wiki '''२०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप''' [[आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप]]को दसौं संस्करण हो। यो प्रतियोगिताको आयोजक [[इङ्ल्यान्ड]] र [[वेल्स]] रहेका छ। {{Infobox cricket tournament | name = २०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप | image = | imagesize = | caption = | fromdate =१२ जुन | todate = ५ जुलाई २०२४ | administrator = [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय क्रिकेट परिषद्]] | cricket format = [[महिला टि२० इन्टरनेशनल]] | host = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} <br> {{flag|वेल्स}} | champions = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} | count = १ | runner up = {{flag|अस्ट्रेलिया}} | participants = १२ | matches = ३३ | player of the series = | most runs = | most wickets = | website = {{url|https://womens.t20worldcup.com}} | previous_year = २०२४ | previous_tournament = २०२४ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप | next_year = २०२८ | next_tournament = २०२६ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप }} ==टिम छनोट == {| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter col1left col3left" |+ प्रतियोगितामा छनोट भएका टिमहरू ! scope=col | छनोट तरिका ! scope=col | टिम संख्या ! scope=col | टिमहरू ! scope=col | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|WT20I रेङ्किङ]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/team-rankings/womens/t20i|title=ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|publisher=[[International Cricket Council]]|access-date=11 June 2026}}</ref> |- | आयोजक || '''1''' || {{crw|ENG}} || 2 |- | rowspan="5" | [[:en:2024 Women's T20 World Cup|२०२४ टि२० विश्वकप]]<br/><small>(प्रतियोगिताका शिर्ष ५ टिमहरू, आयोजक बाहेक)</small> || rowspan="5" | '''5''' || {{crw|AUS}} || 1 |- | {{crw|IND}} || 3 |- | {{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}} || 4 |- | {{crw|SA}} || 5 |- | {{crw|WIN}} || 7 |- | rowspan="2" | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|महिला टि२०आई रेङ्किङ]] || rowspan="2" | '''2''' || {{crw|PAK}} || 8 |- | {{crw|SL}} || 6 |- | rowspan="4" | [[:en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup Qualifier|२०२६ टि२० महिला विश्वकप क्वालिफाएर]] || rowspan="4" | '''4''' || {{crw|BAN}} || 10 |- | {{crw|IRE}} || 9 |- | {{crw|NED}} || 14 |- | {{crw|SCO}} || 11 |- class=sortbottom ! जम्मा || 12 || || |} ==खेल स्थान== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;text-align:center;font-size:90%;" ! colspan="4" | Venues in England |- | style="background:#ececec;color:#2C2C2C;vertical-align:middle;" colspan="4" | {{location map+ |UK|float=center |width=350 |caption= |alt=A map of England with pin-points on 2026 Women's T20 World Cup venues |places= {{Location map~ |UK |lat=52.46 |long=-1.90 |position=right |label=[[Edgbaston Cricket Ground|Edgbaston]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-2.58 |position=left |label=[[Bristol County Ground|Bristol]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.82 |long=-1.58 |position=right |label=[[Headingley Cricket Ground|Headingley]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.48 |long=-2.25 |position=left |label=[[Old Trafford Cricket Ground|Old Trafford]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.53 |long=-0.17 |position=top |label=[[Lord's]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-0.11 |position=bottom |label=[[The Oval]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=50.92 |long=-1.32 |position=left |label=[[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]]}} }} |- ! [[Birmingham]] ! [[Bristol]] ! [[Leeds]] ! [[London]] |- | [[Edgbaston Cricket Ground]] | [[Bristol County Ground|County Ground]] | [[Headingley Cricket Ground]] | [[Lord's]] |- | Capacity: '''25,000''' | Capacity: '''17,500''' | Capacity: '''18,350''' | Capacity: '''31,100''' |- | Matches: '''4''' | Matches: '''6''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''4 (Final)''' |- | [[File:Edgbaston---close-of-play.jpg|150px|alt=Edgbaston Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Bristol County Ground.jpg|150px|alt=Bristol County Ground in ]] | [[File:Headingley Cricket Stadium.jpg|150px|alt=Headingley Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Lords-Cricket-Ground-Pavilion-06-08-2017.jpg|150px|alt=Lord's in 2017]] |- ! [[London]] ! [[Manchester]] ! [[Southampton]] |- | [[The Oval]] | [[Old Trafford Cricket Ground]] | [[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]] |- | Capacity: '''27,500''' | Capacity: '''26,000''' | Capacity: '''25,000''' |- | Matches: '''3 (Semi-finals)''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''6''' |- | [[File:OCS Stand (Surrey v Yorkshire in foreground).JPG|150px|alt=The Oval in ]] | [[File:Old Trafford Cricket Ground August 2014 (cropped).jpg|150px|alt=Old Trafford Cricket Ground in 2014]] | [[File:Pavilion stands.JPG|150px|alt=Rose Bowl in ]] |} ==समूह चरण== ===समूह A=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|AUS}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +३.८८२ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|SA}} || ५ || ४ || १ || ० || ० || '''८''' || +०.६३३ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|IND}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || +१.७१८ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|PAK}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.७१० |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|BAN}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -१.८७२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|NED}} || ५ || ० || ५ || ० || ० || '''०''' || -३.२७६ |} ===समूह B=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|ENG}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +२.१३४ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|WIN}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.१४७ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|SL}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.७२५ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|NZ}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.११८ |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|SCO}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.२३२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|IRE}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.८७५ |} ==नकआउट चरण== {{4TeamBracket |team-width=170px |score-width=150px |RD1= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup knockout stage#Semi-finals|सेमिफाइनल]]''' |RD1-text1= |RD1-seed1= '''A1''' |RD1-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD1-score1= '''127/2 (13 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed2= B2 |RD1-team2= {{crw|WIN}} |RD1-score2= {{nobr|125/7 (20 ओभर)}} |RD1-text2= |RD1-seed3= '''B1''' |RD1-team3= '''{{crw|ENG}}''' |RD1-score3= '''169/5 (20 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed4= A2 |RD1-team4= {{nobr|{{crw|SA}}}} |RD1-score4= 129/8 (20 ओभर) |RD2= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup final|फाइनल]]''' |RD2-text2= |RD2-seed1= '''SF1W''' |RD2-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD2-score1= '''153/3 (17.1 ओभर) |RD2-seed2= SF2W |RD2-team2= {{nobr|{{crw|ENG}}}} |RD2-score2= {{nobr|150/4 (20 ओभर)}} }} ===सेमिफाइनल === {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ३० जुन २०२६{{anchor|Match21}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|WIN}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 125/7 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 127/2 (13 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ८ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490707.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ---- {{Single-innings cricket match | date = २ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match22}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|SA}} | score1 = 169/5 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 129/8 (20 ओभर) | result = इङ्गल्यान्ड ४० रनले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490708.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ===फाइनल=== {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ५ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match23}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 150/4 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 153/3 (17.1 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ७ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490709.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:Lord's|लर्ड्स]], [[लण्डन]] }} ==सन्दर्भ == {{reflist}} [[en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup]] 62d3yg74azt2rdfbmw4l4s0tyt382ea 1364914 1364913 2026-07-06T00:12:53Z KB Thakulla 31378 /* */ 1364914 wikitext text/x-wiki '''२०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप''' [[आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप]]को दसौं संस्करण हो। यो प्रतियोगिताको आयोजक [[इङ्ल्यान्ड]] र [[वेल्स]] रहेका छ। {{Infobox cricket tournament | name = २०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप | image = | imagesize = | caption = | fromdate =१२ जुन | todate = ५ जुलाई २०२४ | administrator = [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय क्रिकेट परिषद्]] | cricket format = [[महिला टि२० इन्टरनेशनल]] | host = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} <br> {{flag|वेल्स}} | champions = {{flag|अस्ट्रेलिया}} | count = ७ | runner up = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} | participants = १२ | matches = ३३ | player of the series = | most runs = {{flagicon|ENG}} डेनि वायट हग (३०२) | most wickets = | website = {{url|https://womens.t20worldcup.com}} | previous_year = २०२४ | previous_tournament = २०२४ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप | next_year = २०२८ | next_tournament = २०२६ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप }} ==टिम छनोट == {| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter col1left col3left" |+ प्रतियोगितामा छनोट भएका टिमहरू ! scope=col | छनोट तरिका ! scope=col | टिम संख्या ! scope=col | टिमहरू ! scope=col | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|WT20I रेङ्किङ]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/team-rankings/womens/t20i|title=ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|publisher=[[International Cricket Council]]|access-date=11 June 2026}}</ref> |- | आयोजक || '''1''' || {{crw|ENG}} || 2 |- | rowspan="5" | [[:en:2024 Women's T20 World Cup|२०२४ टि२० विश्वकप]]<br/><small>(प्रतियोगिताका शिर्ष ५ टिमहरू, आयोजक बाहेक)</small> || rowspan="5" | '''5''' || {{crw|AUS}} || 1 |- | {{crw|IND}} || 3 |- | {{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}} || 4 |- | {{crw|SA}} || 5 |- | {{crw|WIN}} || 7 |- | rowspan="2" | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|महिला टि२०आई रेङ्किङ]] || rowspan="2" | '''2''' || {{crw|PAK}} || 8 |- | {{crw|SL}} || 6 |- | rowspan="4" | [[:en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup Qualifier|२०२६ टि२० महिला विश्वकप क्वालिफाएर]] || rowspan="4" | '''4''' || {{crw|BAN}} || 10 |- | {{crw|IRE}} || 9 |- | {{crw|NED}} || 14 |- | {{crw|SCO}} || 11 |- class=sortbottom ! जम्मा || 12 || || |} ==खेल स्थान== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;text-align:center;font-size:90%;" ! colspan="4" | Venues in England |- | style="background:#ececec;color:#2C2C2C;vertical-align:middle;" colspan="4" | {{location map+ |UK|float=center |width=350 |caption= |alt=A map of England with pin-points on 2026 Women's T20 World Cup venues |places= {{Location map~ |UK |lat=52.46 |long=-1.90 |position=right |label=[[Edgbaston Cricket Ground|Edgbaston]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-2.58 |position=left |label=[[Bristol County Ground|Bristol]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.82 |long=-1.58 |position=right |label=[[Headingley Cricket Ground|Headingley]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.48 |long=-2.25 |position=left |label=[[Old Trafford Cricket Ground|Old Trafford]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.53 |long=-0.17 |position=top |label=[[Lord's]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-0.11 |position=bottom |label=[[The Oval]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=50.92 |long=-1.32 |position=left |label=[[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]]}} }} |- ! [[Birmingham]] ! [[Bristol]] ! [[Leeds]] ! [[London]] |- | [[Edgbaston Cricket Ground]] | [[Bristol County Ground|County Ground]] | [[Headingley Cricket Ground]] | [[Lord's]] |- | Capacity: '''25,000''' | Capacity: '''17,500''' | Capacity: '''18,350''' | Capacity: '''31,100''' |- | Matches: '''4''' | Matches: '''6''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''4 (Final)''' |- | [[File:Edgbaston---close-of-play.jpg|150px|alt=Edgbaston Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Bristol County Ground.jpg|150px|alt=Bristol County Ground in ]] | [[File:Headingley Cricket Stadium.jpg|150px|alt=Headingley Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Lords-Cricket-Ground-Pavilion-06-08-2017.jpg|150px|alt=Lord's in 2017]] |- ! [[London]] ! [[Manchester]] ! [[Southampton]] |- | [[The Oval]] | [[Old Trafford Cricket Ground]] | [[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]] |- | Capacity: '''27,500''' | Capacity: '''26,000''' | Capacity: '''25,000''' |- | Matches: '''3 (Semi-finals)''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''6''' |- | [[File:OCS Stand (Surrey v Yorkshire in foreground).JPG|150px|alt=The Oval in ]] | [[File:Old Trafford Cricket Ground August 2014 (cropped).jpg|150px|alt=Old Trafford Cricket Ground in 2014]] | [[File:Pavilion stands.JPG|150px|alt=Rose Bowl in ]] |} ==समूह चरण== ===समूह A=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|AUS}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +३.८८२ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|SA}} || ५ || ४ || १ || ० || ० || '''८''' || +०.६३३ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|IND}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || +१.७१८ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|PAK}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.७१० |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|BAN}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -१.८७२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|NED}} || ५ || ० || ५ || ० || ० || '''०''' || -३.२७६ |} ===समूह B=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|ENG}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +२.१३४ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|WIN}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.१४७ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|SL}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.७२५ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|NZ}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.११८ |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|SCO}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.२३२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|IRE}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.८७५ |} ==नकआउट चरण== {{4TeamBracket |team-width=170px |score-width=150px |RD1= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup knockout stage#Semi-finals|सेमिफाइनल]]''' |RD1-text1= |RD1-seed1= '''A1''' |RD1-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD1-score1= '''127/2 (13 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed2= B2 |RD1-team2= {{crw|WIN}} |RD1-score2= {{nobr|125/7 (20 ओभर)}} |RD1-text2= |RD1-seed3= '''B1''' |RD1-team3= '''{{crw|ENG}}''' |RD1-score3= '''169/5 (20 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed4= A2 |RD1-team4= {{nobr|{{crw|SA}}}} |RD1-score4= 129/8 (20 ओभर) |RD2= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup final|फाइनल]]''' |RD2-text2= |RD2-seed1= '''SF1W''' |RD2-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD2-score1= '''153/3 (17.1 ओभर) |RD2-seed2= SF2W |RD2-team2= {{nobr|{{crw|ENG}}}} |RD2-score2= {{nobr|150/4 (20 ओभर)}} }} ===सेमिफाइनल === {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ३० जुन २०२६{{anchor|Match21}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|WIN}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 125/7 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 127/2 (13 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ८ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490707.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ---- {{Single-innings cricket match | date = २ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match22}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|SA}} | score1 = 169/5 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 129/8 (20 ओभर) | result = इङ्गल्यान्ड ४० रनले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490708.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ===फाइनल=== {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ५ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match23}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 150/4 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 153/3 (17.1 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ७ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490709.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:Lord's|लर्ड्स]], [[लण्डन]] }} ==सन्दर्भ == {{reflist}} [[en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup]] 6uvrt0qsejvn1a2a3trubuoq475aat4 1364915 1364914 2026-07-06T00:13:44Z KB Thakulla 31378 /* */ 1364915 wikitext text/x-wiki '''२०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप''' [[आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप]]को दसौं संस्करण हो। यो प्रतियोगिताको आयोजक [[इङ्ल्यान्ड]] र [[वेल्स]] रहेका छ। {{Infobox cricket tournament | name = २०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप | image = | imagesize = | caption = | fromdate =१२ जुन | todate = ५ जुलाई २०२४ | administrator = [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय क्रिकेट परिषद्]] | cricket format = [[महिला टि२० इन्टरनेशनल]] | host = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} <br> {{flag|वेल्स}} | champions = {{flag|अस्ट्रेलिया}} | count = ७ | runner up = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} | participants = १२ | matches = ३३ | player of the series = | most runs = {{flagicon|ENG}} डेनि वायट हज (३०२) | most wickets = | website = {{url|https://womens.t20worldcup.com}} | previous_year = २०२४ | previous_tournament = २०२४ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप | next_year = २०२८ | next_tournament = २०२६ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप }} ==टिम छनोट == {| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter col1left col3left" |+ प्रतियोगितामा छनोट भएका टिमहरू ! scope=col | छनोट तरिका ! scope=col | टिम संख्या ! scope=col | टिमहरू ! scope=col | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|WT20I रेङ्किङ]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/team-rankings/womens/t20i|title=ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|publisher=[[International Cricket Council]]|access-date=11 June 2026}}</ref> |- | आयोजक || '''1''' || {{crw|ENG}} || 2 |- | rowspan="5" | [[:en:2024 Women's T20 World Cup|२०२४ टि२० विश्वकप]]<br/><small>(प्रतियोगिताका शिर्ष ५ टिमहरू, आयोजक बाहेक)</small> || rowspan="5" | '''5''' || {{crw|AUS}} || 1 |- | {{crw|IND}} || 3 |- | {{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}} || 4 |- | {{crw|SA}} || 5 |- | {{crw|WIN}} || 7 |- | rowspan="2" | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|महिला टि२०आई रेङ्किङ]] || rowspan="2" | '''2''' || {{crw|PAK}} || 8 |- | {{crw|SL}} || 6 |- | rowspan="4" | [[:en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup Qualifier|२०२६ टि२० महिला विश्वकप क्वालिफाएर]] || rowspan="4" | '''4''' || {{crw|BAN}} || 10 |- | {{crw|IRE}} || 9 |- | {{crw|NED}} || 14 |- | {{crw|SCO}} || 11 |- class=sortbottom ! जम्मा || 12 || || |} ==खेल स्थान== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;text-align:center;font-size:90%;" ! colspan="4" | Venues in England |- | style="background:#ececec;color:#2C2C2C;vertical-align:middle;" colspan="4" | {{location map+ |UK|float=center |width=350 |caption= |alt=A map of England with pin-points on 2026 Women's T20 World Cup venues |places= {{Location map~ |UK |lat=52.46 |long=-1.90 |position=right |label=[[Edgbaston Cricket Ground|Edgbaston]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-2.58 |position=left |label=[[Bristol County Ground|Bristol]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.82 |long=-1.58 |position=right |label=[[Headingley Cricket Ground|Headingley]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.48 |long=-2.25 |position=left |label=[[Old Trafford Cricket Ground|Old Trafford]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.53 |long=-0.17 |position=top |label=[[Lord's]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-0.11 |position=bottom |label=[[The Oval]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=50.92 |long=-1.32 |position=left |label=[[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]]}} }} |- ! [[Birmingham]] ! [[Bristol]] ! [[Leeds]] ! [[London]] |- | [[Edgbaston Cricket Ground]] | [[Bristol County Ground|County Ground]] | [[Headingley Cricket Ground]] | [[Lord's]] |- | Capacity: '''25,000''' | Capacity: '''17,500''' | Capacity: '''18,350''' | Capacity: '''31,100''' |- | Matches: '''4''' | Matches: '''6''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''4 (Final)''' |- | [[File:Edgbaston---close-of-play.jpg|150px|alt=Edgbaston Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Bristol County Ground.jpg|150px|alt=Bristol County Ground in ]] | [[File:Headingley Cricket Stadium.jpg|150px|alt=Headingley Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Lords-Cricket-Ground-Pavilion-06-08-2017.jpg|150px|alt=Lord's in 2017]] |- ! [[London]] ! [[Manchester]] ! [[Southampton]] |- | [[The Oval]] | [[Old Trafford Cricket Ground]] | [[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]] |- | Capacity: '''27,500''' | Capacity: '''26,000''' | Capacity: '''25,000''' |- | Matches: '''3 (Semi-finals)''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''6''' |- | [[File:OCS Stand (Surrey v Yorkshire in foreground).JPG|150px|alt=The Oval in ]] | [[File:Old Trafford Cricket Ground August 2014 (cropped).jpg|150px|alt=Old Trafford Cricket Ground in 2014]] | [[File:Pavilion stands.JPG|150px|alt=Rose Bowl in ]] |} ==समूह चरण== ===समूह A=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|AUS}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +३.८८२ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|SA}} || ५ || ४ || १ || ० || ० || '''८''' || +०.६३३ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|IND}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || +१.७१८ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|PAK}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.७१० |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|BAN}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -१.८७२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|NED}} || ५ || ० || ५ || ० || ० || '''०''' || -३.२७६ |} ===समूह B=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|ENG}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +२.१३४ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|WIN}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.१४७ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|SL}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.७२५ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|NZ}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.११८ |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|SCO}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.२३२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|IRE}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.८७५ |} ==नकआउट चरण== {{4TeamBracket |team-width=170px |score-width=150px |RD1= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup knockout stage#Semi-finals|सेमिफाइनल]]''' |RD1-text1= |RD1-seed1= '''A1''' |RD1-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD1-score1= '''127/2 (13 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed2= B2 |RD1-team2= {{crw|WIN}} |RD1-score2= {{nobr|125/7 (20 ओभर)}} |RD1-text2= |RD1-seed3= '''B1''' |RD1-team3= '''{{crw|ENG}}''' |RD1-score3= '''169/5 (20 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed4= A2 |RD1-team4= {{nobr|{{crw|SA}}}} |RD1-score4= 129/8 (20 ओभर) |RD2= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup final|फाइनल]]''' |RD2-text2= |RD2-seed1= '''SF1W''' |RD2-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD2-score1= '''153/3 (17.1 ओभर) |RD2-seed2= SF2W |RD2-team2= {{nobr|{{crw|ENG}}}} |RD2-score2= {{nobr|150/4 (20 ओभर)}} }} ===सेमिफाइनल === {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ३० जुन २०२६{{anchor|Match21}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|WIN}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 125/7 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 127/2 (13 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ८ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490707.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ---- {{Single-innings cricket match | date = २ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match22}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|SA}} | score1 = 169/5 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 129/8 (20 ओभर) | result = इङ्गल्यान्ड ४० रनले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490708.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ===फाइनल=== {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ५ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match23}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 150/4 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 153/3 (17.1 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ७ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490709.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:Lord's|लर्ड्स]], [[लण्डन]] }} ==सन्दर्भ == {{reflist}} [[en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup]] 9epwhe31c79bh03asabpyqqacxx2tm2 1364916 1364915 2026-07-06T00:15:46Z KB Thakulla 31378 /* */ 1364916 wikitext text/x-wiki '''२०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप''' [[आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप]]को दसौं संस्करण हो। यो प्रतियोगिताको आयोजक [[इङ्ल्यान्ड]] र [[वेल्स]] रहेका छ। {{Infobox cricket tournament | name = २०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप | image = | imagesize = | caption = | fromdate =१२ जुन | todate = ५ जुलाई २०२४ | administrator = [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय क्रिकेट परिषद्]] | cricket format = [[महिला टि२० इन्टरनेशनल]] | host = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} <br> {{flag|वेल्स}} | champions = {{flag|अस्ट्रेलिया}} | count = ७ | runner up = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} | participants = १२ | matches = ३३ | player of the series = {{flagicon|AUS}} बेथ मुनी | most runs = {{flagicon|ENG}} डेनि वायट हज (३०२) | most wickets ={{flagicon|IND}} श्री चरणी (१४) | website = {{url|https://womens.t20worldcup.com}} | previous_year = २०२४ | previous_tournament = २०२४ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप | next_year = २०२८ | next_tournament = २०२६ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप }} ==टिम छनोट == {| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter col1left col3left" |+ प्रतियोगितामा छनोट भएका टिमहरू ! scope=col | छनोट तरिका ! scope=col | टिम संख्या ! scope=col | टिमहरू ! scope=col | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|WT20I रेङ्किङ]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/team-rankings/womens/t20i|title=ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|publisher=[[International Cricket Council]]|access-date=11 June 2026}}</ref> |- | आयोजक || '''1''' || {{crw|ENG}} || 2 |- | rowspan="5" | [[:en:2024 Women's T20 World Cup|२०२४ टि२० विश्वकप]]<br/><small>(प्रतियोगिताका शिर्ष ५ टिमहरू, आयोजक बाहेक)</small> || rowspan="5" | '''5''' || {{crw|AUS}} || 1 |- | {{crw|IND}} || 3 |- | {{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}} || 4 |- | {{crw|SA}} || 5 |- | {{crw|WIN}} || 7 |- | rowspan="2" | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|महिला टि२०आई रेङ्किङ]] || rowspan="2" | '''2''' || {{crw|PAK}} || 8 |- | {{crw|SL}} || 6 |- | rowspan="4" | [[:en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup Qualifier|२०२६ टि२० महिला विश्वकप क्वालिफाएर]] || rowspan="4" | '''4''' || {{crw|BAN}} || 10 |- | {{crw|IRE}} || 9 |- | {{crw|NED}} || 14 |- | {{crw|SCO}} || 11 |- class=sortbottom ! जम्मा || 12 || || |} ==खेल स्थान== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;text-align:center;font-size:90%;" ! colspan="4" | Venues in England |- | style="background:#ececec;color:#2C2C2C;vertical-align:middle;" colspan="4" | {{location map+ |UK|float=center |width=350 |caption= |alt=A map of England with pin-points on 2026 Women's T20 World Cup venues |places= {{Location map~ |UK |lat=52.46 |long=-1.90 |position=right |label=[[Edgbaston Cricket Ground|Edgbaston]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-2.58 |position=left |label=[[Bristol County Ground|Bristol]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.82 |long=-1.58 |position=right |label=[[Headingley Cricket Ground|Headingley]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.48 |long=-2.25 |position=left |label=[[Old Trafford Cricket Ground|Old Trafford]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.53 |long=-0.17 |position=top |label=[[Lord's]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-0.11 |position=bottom |label=[[The Oval]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=50.92 |long=-1.32 |position=left |label=[[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]]}} }} |- ! [[Birmingham]] ! [[Bristol]] ! [[Leeds]] ! [[London]] |- | [[Edgbaston Cricket Ground]] | [[Bristol County Ground|County Ground]] | [[Headingley Cricket Ground]] | [[Lord's]] |- | Capacity: '''25,000''' | Capacity: '''17,500''' | Capacity: '''18,350''' | Capacity: '''31,100''' |- | Matches: '''4''' | Matches: '''6''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''4 (Final)''' |- | [[File:Edgbaston---close-of-play.jpg|150px|alt=Edgbaston Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Bristol County Ground.jpg|150px|alt=Bristol County Ground in ]] | [[File:Headingley Cricket Stadium.jpg|150px|alt=Headingley Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Lords-Cricket-Ground-Pavilion-06-08-2017.jpg|150px|alt=Lord's in 2017]] |- ! [[London]] ! [[Manchester]] ! [[Southampton]] |- | [[The Oval]] | [[Old Trafford Cricket Ground]] | [[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]] |- | Capacity: '''27,500''' | Capacity: '''26,000''' | Capacity: '''25,000''' |- | Matches: '''3 (Semi-finals)''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''6''' |- | [[File:OCS Stand (Surrey v Yorkshire in foreground).JPG|150px|alt=The Oval in ]] | [[File:Old Trafford Cricket Ground August 2014 (cropped).jpg|150px|alt=Old Trafford Cricket Ground in 2014]] | [[File:Pavilion stands.JPG|150px|alt=Rose Bowl in ]] |} ==समूह चरण== ===समूह A=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|AUS}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +३.८८२ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|SA}} || ५ || ४ || १ || ० || ० || '''८''' || +०.६३३ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|IND}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || +१.७१८ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|PAK}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.७१० |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|BAN}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -१.८७२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|NED}} || ५ || ० || ५ || ० || ० || '''०''' || -३.२७६ |} ===समूह B=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|ENG}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +२.१३४ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|WIN}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.१४७ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|SL}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.७२५ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|NZ}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.११८ |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|SCO}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.२३२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|IRE}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.८७५ |} ==नकआउट चरण== {{4TeamBracket |team-width=170px |score-width=150px |RD1= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup knockout stage#Semi-finals|सेमिफाइनल]]''' |RD1-text1= |RD1-seed1= '''A1''' |RD1-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD1-score1= '''127/2 (13 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed2= B2 |RD1-team2= {{crw|WIN}} |RD1-score2= {{nobr|125/7 (20 ओभर)}} |RD1-text2= |RD1-seed3= '''B1''' |RD1-team3= '''{{crw|ENG}}''' |RD1-score3= '''169/5 (20 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed4= A2 |RD1-team4= {{nobr|{{crw|SA}}}} |RD1-score4= 129/8 (20 ओभर) |RD2= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup final|फाइनल]]''' |RD2-text2= |RD2-seed1= '''SF1W''' |RD2-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD2-score1= '''153/3 (17.1 ओभर) |RD2-seed2= SF2W |RD2-team2= {{nobr|{{crw|ENG}}}} |RD2-score2= {{nobr|150/4 (20 ओभर)}} }} ===सेमिफाइनल === {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ३० जुन २०२६{{anchor|Match21}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|WIN}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 125/7 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 127/2 (13 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ८ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490707.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ---- {{Single-innings cricket match | date = २ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match22}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|SA}} | score1 = 169/5 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 129/8 (20 ओभर) | result = इङ्गल्यान्ड ४० रनले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490708.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ===फाइनल=== {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ५ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match23}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 150/4 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 153/3 (17.1 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ७ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490709.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:Lord's|लर्ड्स]], [[लण्डन]] }} ==सन्दर्भ == {{reflist}} [[en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup]] 3jj362y24vfb15j3mp9mm7cpgor9gki 1364917 1364916 2026-07-06T00:17:12Z KB Thakulla 31378 /* नकआउट चरण */ 1364917 wikitext text/x-wiki '''२०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप''' [[आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप]]को दसौं संस्करण हो। यो प्रतियोगिताको आयोजक [[इङ्ल्यान्ड]] र [[वेल्स]] रहेका छ। {{Infobox cricket tournament | name = २०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप | image = | imagesize = | caption = | fromdate =१२ जुन | todate = ५ जुलाई २०२४ | administrator = [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय क्रिकेट परिषद्]] | cricket format = [[महिला टि२० इन्टरनेशनल]] | host = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} <br> {{flag|वेल्स}} | champions = {{flag|अस्ट्रेलिया}} | count = ७ | runner up = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} | participants = १२ | matches = ३३ | player of the series = {{flagicon|AUS}} बेथ मुनी | most runs = {{flagicon|ENG}} डेनि वायट हज (३०२) | most wickets ={{flagicon|IND}} श्री चरणी (१४) | website = {{url|https://womens.t20worldcup.com}} | previous_year = २०२४ | previous_tournament = २०२४ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप | next_year = २०२८ | next_tournament = २०२६ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप }} ==टिम छनोट == {| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter col1left col3left" |+ प्रतियोगितामा छनोट भएका टिमहरू ! scope=col | छनोट तरिका ! scope=col | टिम संख्या ! scope=col | टिमहरू ! scope=col | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|WT20I रेङ्किङ]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/team-rankings/womens/t20i|title=ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|publisher=[[International Cricket Council]]|access-date=11 June 2026}}</ref> |- | आयोजक || '''1''' || {{crw|ENG}} || 2 |- | rowspan="5" | [[:en:2024 Women's T20 World Cup|२०२४ टि२० विश्वकप]]<br/><small>(प्रतियोगिताका शिर्ष ५ टिमहरू, आयोजक बाहेक)</small> || rowspan="5" | '''5''' || {{crw|AUS}} || 1 |- | {{crw|IND}} || 3 |- | {{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}} || 4 |- | {{crw|SA}} || 5 |- | {{crw|WIN}} || 7 |- | rowspan="2" | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|महिला टि२०आई रेङ्किङ]] || rowspan="2" | '''2''' || {{crw|PAK}} || 8 |- | {{crw|SL}} || 6 |- | rowspan="4" | [[:en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup Qualifier|२०२६ टि२० महिला विश्वकप क्वालिफाएर]] || rowspan="4" | '''4''' || {{crw|BAN}} || 10 |- | {{crw|IRE}} || 9 |- | {{crw|NED}} || 14 |- | {{crw|SCO}} || 11 |- class=sortbottom ! जम्मा || 12 || || |} ==खेल स्थान== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;text-align:center;font-size:90%;" ! colspan="4" | Venues in England |- | style="background:#ececec;color:#2C2C2C;vertical-align:middle;" colspan="4" | {{location map+ |UK|float=center |width=350 |caption= |alt=A map of England with pin-points on 2026 Women's T20 World Cup venues |places= {{Location map~ |UK |lat=52.46 |long=-1.90 |position=right |label=[[Edgbaston Cricket Ground|Edgbaston]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-2.58 |position=left |label=[[Bristol County Ground|Bristol]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.82 |long=-1.58 |position=right |label=[[Headingley Cricket Ground|Headingley]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.48 |long=-2.25 |position=left |label=[[Old Trafford Cricket Ground|Old Trafford]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.53 |long=-0.17 |position=top |label=[[Lord's]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-0.11 |position=bottom |label=[[The Oval]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=50.92 |long=-1.32 |position=left |label=[[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]]}} }} |- ! [[Birmingham]] ! [[Bristol]] ! [[Leeds]] ! [[London]] |- | [[Edgbaston Cricket Ground]] | [[Bristol County Ground|County Ground]] | [[Headingley Cricket Ground]] | [[Lord's]] |- | Capacity: '''25,000''' | Capacity: '''17,500''' | Capacity: '''18,350''' | Capacity: '''31,100''' |- | Matches: '''4''' | Matches: '''6''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''4 (Final)''' |- | [[File:Edgbaston---close-of-play.jpg|150px|alt=Edgbaston Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Bristol County Ground.jpg|150px|alt=Bristol County Ground in ]] | [[File:Headingley Cricket Stadium.jpg|150px|alt=Headingley Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Lords-Cricket-Ground-Pavilion-06-08-2017.jpg|150px|alt=Lord's in 2017]] |- ! [[London]] ! [[Manchester]] ! [[Southampton]] |- | [[The Oval]] | [[Old Trafford Cricket Ground]] | [[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]] |- | Capacity: '''27,500''' | Capacity: '''26,000''' | Capacity: '''25,000''' |- | Matches: '''3 (Semi-finals)''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''6''' |- | [[File:OCS Stand (Surrey v Yorkshire in foreground).JPG|150px|alt=The Oval in ]] | [[File:Old Trafford Cricket Ground August 2014 (cropped).jpg|150px|alt=Old Trafford Cricket Ground in 2014]] | [[File:Pavilion stands.JPG|150px|alt=Rose Bowl in ]] |} ==समूह चरण== ===समूह A=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|AUS}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +३.८८२ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|SA}} || ५ || ४ || १ || ० || ० || '''८''' || +०.६३३ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|IND}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || +१.७१८ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|PAK}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.७१० |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|BAN}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -१.८७२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|NED}} || ५ || ० || ५ || ० || ० || '''०''' || -३.२७६ |} ===समूह B=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|ENG}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +२.१३४ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|WIN}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.१४७ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|SL}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.७२५ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|NZ}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.११८ |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|SCO}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.२३२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|IRE}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.८७५ |} ==नकआउट चरण== {{4TeamBracket |team-width=170px |score-width=150px |RD1= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup knockout stage#Semi-finals|सेमिफाइनल]]''' |RD1-text1= |RD1-seed1= '''A1''' |RD1-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD1-score1= '''127/2 (13 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed2= B2 |RD1-team2= {{crw|WIN}} |RD1-score2= {{nobr|125/7 (20 ओभर)}} |RD1-text2= |RD1-seed3= '''B1''' |RD1-team3= '''{{crw|ENG}}''' |RD1-score3= '''169/5 (20 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed4= A2 |RD1-team4= {{nobr|{{crw|SA}}}} |RD1-score4= 129/8 (20 ओभर) |RD2= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup final|फाइनल]]''' |RD2-text2= |RD2-seed1= '''SF1W''' |RD2-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD2-score1= '''153/3 (17.1 ओभर) |RD2-seed2= SF2W |RD2-team2= {{nobr|{{crw|ENG}}}} |RD2-score2= {{nobr|150/4 (20 ओभर)}} }} ===सेमिफाइनल === {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ३० जुन २०२६{{anchor|Match21}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|WIN}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 125/7 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 127/2 (13 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ८ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490707.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ---- {{Single-innings cricket match | date = २ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match22}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|SA}} | score1 = 169/5 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 129/8 (20 ओभर) | result = इङ्गल्यान्ड ४० रनले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490708.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ===फाइनल=== {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ५ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match23}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 150/4 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 153/3 (17.1 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ७ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490709.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:Lord's|लर्ड्स]], [[लण्डन]] }} ==तथ्यांक== {| class="wikitable" |+ Most runs<ref name="mrw">{{ESPNcricinfo 2|tournament-rec|id=icc-women-s-t20-world-cup-17195|rec=most runs|access-date=28 June 2026|dynamic=y}}</ref> ! scope=col | [[Run (cricket)|Runs]] ! scope=col | Player ! scope=col | Team |- !302 | [[Danni Wyatt-Hodge]] || {{crw|ENG}} |- !238 | [[Beth Mooney]] || {{crw|AUS}} |- !227 | [[Nat Sciver-Brunt]] || {{crw|ENG}} |- !225 | [[Tazmin Brits]] || {{crw|SA}} |- !208 | [[Darcey Carter]] || {{crw|SCO}} |- |} {| class="wikitable" |+ Most wickets<ref name="mww">{{ESPNcricinfo 2|tournament-rec|id=icc-women-s-t20-world-cup-17195|rec=most wickets|access-date=27 June 2026|dynamic=y}}</ref> ! scope=col | [[Wicket]]s ! scope=col | Player ! scope=col | Team |- !14 | [[Shree Charani]] || {{crw|IND}} |- !rowspan=2|11 | [[Sophie Molineux]] || {{crw|AUS}} |- | [[Fatima Sana]] || {{crw|PAK}} |- !rowspan=3|10 | [[Sophie Ecclestone]] || {{crw|ENG}} |- | [[Hayley Matthews]] || {{crw|WIN}} |- | [[Charlie Dean]] || {{crw|ENG}} |} ==सन्दर्भ == {{reflist}} [[en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup]] t6gikp7g63los2vuhv50966hhbyddsu 1364918 1364917 2026-07-06T00:18:33Z KB Thakulla 31378 /* तथ्यांक */ 1364918 wikitext text/x-wiki '''२०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप''' [[आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप]]को दसौं संस्करण हो। यो प्रतियोगिताको आयोजक [[इङ्ल्यान्ड]] र [[वेल्स]] रहेका छ। {{Infobox cricket tournament | name = २०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप | image = | imagesize = | caption = | fromdate =१२ जुन | todate = ५ जुलाई २०२४ | administrator = [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय क्रिकेट परिषद्]] | cricket format = [[महिला टि२० इन्टरनेशनल]] | host = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} <br> {{flag|वेल्स}} | champions = {{flag|अस्ट्रेलिया}} | count = ७ | runner up = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} | participants = १२ | matches = ३३ | player of the series = {{flagicon|AUS}} बेथ मुनी | most runs = {{flagicon|ENG}} डेनि वायट हज (३०२) | most wickets ={{flagicon|IND}} श्री चरणी (१४) | website = {{url|https://womens.t20worldcup.com}} | previous_year = २०२४ | previous_tournament = २०२४ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप | next_year = २०२८ | next_tournament = २०२६ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप }} ==टिम छनोट == {| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter col1left col3left" |+ प्रतियोगितामा छनोट भएका टिमहरू ! scope=col | छनोट तरिका ! scope=col | टिम संख्या ! scope=col | टिमहरू ! scope=col | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|WT20I रेङ्किङ]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/team-rankings/womens/t20i|title=ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|publisher=[[International Cricket Council]]|access-date=11 June 2026}}</ref> |- | आयोजक || '''1''' || {{crw|ENG}} || 2 |- | rowspan="5" | [[:en:2024 Women's T20 World Cup|२०२४ टि२० विश्वकप]]<br/><small>(प्रतियोगिताका शिर्ष ५ टिमहरू, आयोजक बाहेक)</small> || rowspan="5" | '''5''' || {{crw|AUS}} || 1 |- | {{crw|IND}} || 3 |- | {{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}} || 4 |- | {{crw|SA}} || 5 |- | {{crw|WIN}} || 7 |- | rowspan="2" | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|महिला टि२०आई रेङ्किङ]] || rowspan="2" | '''2''' || {{crw|PAK}} || 8 |- | {{crw|SL}} || 6 |- | rowspan="4" | [[:en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup Qualifier|२०२६ टि२० महिला विश्वकप क्वालिफाएर]] || rowspan="4" | '''4''' || {{crw|BAN}} || 10 |- | {{crw|IRE}} || 9 |- | {{crw|NED}} || 14 |- | {{crw|SCO}} || 11 |- class=sortbottom ! जम्मा || 12 || || |} ==खेल स्थान== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;text-align:center;font-size:90%;" ! colspan="4" | Venues in England |- | style="background:#ececec;color:#2C2C2C;vertical-align:middle;" colspan="4" | {{location map+ |UK|float=center |width=350 |caption= |alt=A map of England with pin-points on 2026 Women's T20 World Cup venues |places= {{Location map~ |UK |lat=52.46 |long=-1.90 |position=right |label=[[Edgbaston Cricket Ground|Edgbaston]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-2.58 |position=left |label=[[Bristol County Ground|Bristol]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.82 |long=-1.58 |position=right |label=[[Headingley Cricket Ground|Headingley]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.48 |long=-2.25 |position=left |label=[[Old Trafford Cricket Ground|Old Trafford]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.53 |long=-0.17 |position=top |label=[[Lord's]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-0.11 |position=bottom |label=[[The Oval]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=50.92 |long=-1.32 |position=left |label=[[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]]}} }} |- ! [[Birmingham]] ! [[Bristol]] ! [[Leeds]] ! [[London]] |- | [[Edgbaston Cricket Ground]] | [[Bristol County Ground|County Ground]] | [[Headingley Cricket Ground]] | [[Lord's]] |- | Capacity: '''25,000''' | Capacity: '''17,500''' | Capacity: '''18,350''' | Capacity: '''31,100''' |- | Matches: '''4''' | Matches: '''6''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''4 (Final)''' |- | [[File:Edgbaston---close-of-play.jpg|150px|alt=Edgbaston Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Bristol County Ground.jpg|150px|alt=Bristol County Ground in ]] | [[File:Headingley Cricket Stadium.jpg|150px|alt=Headingley Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Lords-Cricket-Ground-Pavilion-06-08-2017.jpg|150px|alt=Lord's in 2017]] |- ! [[London]] ! [[Manchester]] ! [[Southampton]] |- | [[The Oval]] | [[Old Trafford Cricket Ground]] | [[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]] |- | Capacity: '''27,500''' | Capacity: '''26,000''' | Capacity: '''25,000''' |- | Matches: '''3 (Semi-finals)''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''6''' |- | [[File:OCS Stand (Surrey v Yorkshire in foreground).JPG|150px|alt=The Oval in ]] | [[File:Old Trafford Cricket Ground August 2014 (cropped).jpg|150px|alt=Old Trafford Cricket Ground in 2014]] | [[File:Pavilion stands.JPG|150px|alt=Rose Bowl in ]] |} ==समूह चरण== ===समूह A=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|AUS}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +३.८८२ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|SA}} || ५ || ४ || १ || ० || ० || '''८''' || +०.६३३ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|IND}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || +१.७१८ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|PAK}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.७१० |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|BAN}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -१.८७२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|NED}} || ५ || ० || ५ || ० || ० || '''०''' || -३.२७६ |} ===समूह B=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|ENG}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +२.१३४ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|WIN}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.१४७ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|SL}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.७२५ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|NZ}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.११८ |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|SCO}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.२३२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|IRE}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.८७५ |} ==नकआउट चरण== {{4TeamBracket |team-width=170px |score-width=150px |RD1= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup knockout stage#Semi-finals|सेमिफाइनल]]''' |RD1-text1= |RD1-seed1= '''A1''' |RD1-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD1-score1= '''127/2 (13 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed2= B2 |RD1-team2= {{crw|WIN}} |RD1-score2= {{nobr|125/7 (20 ओभर)}} |RD1-text2= |RD1-seed3= '''B1''' |RD1-team3= '''{{crw|ENG}}''' |RD1-score3= '''169/5 (20 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed4= A2 |RD1-team4= {{nobr|{{crw|SA}}}} |RD1-score4= 129/8 (20 ओभर) |RD2= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup final|फाइनल]]''' |RD2-text2= |RD2-seed1= '''SF1W''' |RD2-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD2-score1= '''153/3 (17.1 ओभर) |RD2-seed2= SF2W |RD2-team2= {{nobr|{{crw|ENG}}}} |RD2-score2= {{nobr|150/4 (20 ओभर)}} }} ===सेमिफाइनल === {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ३० जुन २०२६{{anchor|Match21}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|WIN}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 125/7 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 127/2 (13 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ८ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490707.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ---- {{Single-innings cricket match | date = २ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match22}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|SA}} | score1 = 169/5 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 129/8 (20 ओभर) | result = इङ्गल्यान्ड ४० रनले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490708.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ===फाइनल=== {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ५ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match23}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 150/4 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 153/3 (17.1 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ७ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490709.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:Lord's|लर्ड्स]], [[लण्डन]] }} ==तथ्यांक== {| class="wikitable" |+ अधिक रन<ref name="mrw">{{ESPNcricinfo 2|tournament-rec|id=icc-women-s-t20-world-cup-17195|rec=most runs|access-date=28 June 2026|dynamic=y}}</ref> ! scope=col | रन ! scope=col | खेलाडी ! scope=col | टिम |- !302 | [[Danni Wyatt-Hodge]] || {{crw|ENG}} |- !238 | [[Beth Mooney]] || {{crw|AUS}} |- !227 | [[Nat Sciver-Brunt]] || {{crw|ENG}} |- !225 | [[Tazmin Brits]] || {{crw|SA}} |- !208 | [[Darcey Carter]] || {{crw|SCO}} |- |} {| class="wikitable" |+ अधिक विकेट<ref name="mww">{{ESPNcricinfo 2|tournament-rec|id=icc-women-s-t20-world-cup-17195|rec=most wickets|access-date=27 June 2026|dynamic=y}}</ref> ! scope=col | विकेट ! scope=col | खेलाडी ! scope=col | टिम |- !14 | [[Shree Charani]] || {{crw|IND}} |- !rowspan=2|11 | [[Sophie Molineux]] || {{crw|AUS}} |- | [[Fatima Sana]] || {{crw|PAK}} |- !rowspan=3|10 | [[Sophie Ecclestone]] || {{crw|ENG}} |- | [[Hayley Matthews]] || {{crw|WIN}} |- | [[Charlie Dean]] || {{crw|ENG}} |} ==सन्दर्भ == {{reflist}} [[en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup]] qub24hgph9rwaouc78naqoxbcysylta 1364919 1364918 2026-07-06T00:19:53Z KB Thakulla 31378 /* */ 1364919 wikitext text/x-wiki '''२०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप''' [[आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप]]को दसौं संस्करण हो। यो प्रतियोगिताको आयोजक [[इङ्ल्यान्ड]] र [[वेल्स]] रहेका छ। {{Infobox cricket tournament | name = २०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप | image = | imagesize = | caption = | fromdate =१२ जुन | todate = ५ जुलाई २०२६ | administrator = [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय क्रिकेट परिषद्]] | cricket format = [[महिला टि२० इन्टरनेशनल]] | host = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} <br> {{flag|वेल्स}} | champions = {{flag|अस्ट्रेलिया}} | count = ७ | runner up = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} | participants = १२ | matches = ३३ | player of the series = {{flagicon|AUS}} बेथ मुनी | most runs = {{flagicon|ENG}} डेनि वायट हज (३०२) | most wickets ={{flagicon|IND}} श्री चरणी (१४) | website = {{url|https://womens.t20worldcup.com}} | previous_year = २०२४ | previous_tournament = २०२४ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप | next_year = २०२८ | next_tournament = २०२६ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप }} ==टिम छनोट == {| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter col1left col3left" |+ प्रतियोगितामा छनोट भएका टिमहरू ! scope=col | छनोट तरिका ! scope=col | टिम संख्या ! scope=col | टिमहरू ! scope=col | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|WT20I रेङ्किङ]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/team-rankings/womens/t20i|title=ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|publisher=[[International Cricket Council]]|access-date=11 June 2026}}</ref> |- | आयोजक || '''1''' || {{crw|ENG}} || 2 |- | rowspan="5" | [[:en:2024 Women's T20 World Cup|२०२४ टि२० विश्वकप]]<br/><small>(प्रतियोगिताका शिर्ष ५ टिमहरू, आयोजक बाहेक)</small> || rowspan="5" | '''5''' || {{crw|AUS}} || 1 |- | {{crw|IND}} || 3 |- | {{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}} || 4 |- | {{crw|SA}} || 5 |- | {{crw|WIN}} || 7 |- | rowspan="2" | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|महिला टि२०आई रेङ्किङ]] || rowspan="2" | '''2''' || {{crw|PAK}} || 8 |- | {{crw|SL}} || 6 |- | rowspan="4" | [[:en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup Qualifier|२०२६ टि२० महिला विश्वकप क्वालिफाएर]] || rowspan="4" | '''4''' || {{crw|BAN}} || 10 |- | {{crw|IRE}} || 9 |- | {{crw|NED}} || 14 |- | {{crw|SCO}} || 11 |- class=sortbottom ! जम्मा || 12 || || |} ==खेल स्थान== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;text-align:center;font-size:90%;" ! colspan="4" | Venues in England |- | style="background:#ececec;color:#2C2C2C;vertical-align:middle;" colspan="4" | {{location map+ |UK|float=center |width=350 |caption= |alt=A map of England with pin-points on 2026 Women's T20 World Cup venues |places= {{Location map~ |UK |lat=52.46 |long=-1.90 |position=right |label=[[Edgbaston Cricket Ground|Edgbaston]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-2.58 |position=left |label=[[Bristol County Ground|Bristol]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.82 |long=-1.58 |position=right |label=[[Headingley Cricket Ground|Headingley]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.48 |long=-2.25 |position=left |label=[[Old Trafford Cricket Ground|Old Trafford]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.53 |long=-0.17 |position=top |label=[[Lord's]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-0.11 |position=bottom |label=[[The Oval]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=50.92 |long=-1.32 |position=left |label=[[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]]}} }} |- ! [[Birmingham]] ! [[Bristol]] ! [[Leeds]] ! [[London]] |- | [[Edgbaston Cricket Ground]] | [[Bristol County Ground|County Ground]] | [[Headingley Cricket Ground]] | [[Lord's]] |- | Capacity: '''25,000''' | Capacity: '''17,500''' | Capacity: '''18,350''' | Capacity: '''31,100''' |- | Matches: '''4''' | Matches: '''6''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''4 (Final)''' |- | [[File:Edgbaston---close-of-play.jpg|150px|alt=Edgbaston Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Bristol County Ground.jpg|150px|alt=Bristol County Ground in ]] | [[File:Headingley Cricket Stadium.jpg|150px|alt=Headingley Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Lords-Cricket-Ground-Pavilion-06-08-2017.jpg|150px|alt=Lord's in 2017]] |- ! [[London]] ! [[Manchester]] ! [[Southampton]] |- | [[The Oval]] | [[Old Trafford Cricket Ground]] | [[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]] |- | Capacity: '''27,500''' | Capacity: '''26,000''' | Capacity: '''25,000''' |- | Matches: '''3 (Semi-finals)''' | Matches: '''5''' | Matches: '''6''' |- | [[File:OCS Stand (Surrey v Yorkshire in foreground).JPG|150px|alt=The Oval in ]] | [[File:Old Trafford Cricket Ground August 2014 (cropped).jpg|150px|alt=Old Trafford Cricket Ground in 2014]] | [[File:Pavilion stands.JPG|150px|alt=Rose Bowl in ]] |} ==समूह चरण== ===समूह A=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|AUS}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +३.८८२ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|SA}} || ५ || ४ || १ || ० || ० || '''८''' || +०.६३३ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|IND}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || +१.७१८ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|PAK}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.७१० |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|BAN}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -१.८७२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|NED}} || ५ || ० || ५ || ० || ० || '''०''' || -३.२७६ |} ===समूह B=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|ENG}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +२.१३४ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|WIN}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.१४७ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|SL}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.७२५ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|NZ}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.११८ |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|SCO}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.२३२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|IRE}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.८७५ |} ==नकआउट चरण== {{4TeamBracket |team-width=170px |score-width=150px |RD1= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup knockout stage#Semi-finals|सेमिफाइनल]]''' |RD1-text1= |RD1-seed1= '''A1''' |RD1-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD1-score1= '''127/2 (13 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed2= B2 |RD1-team2= {{crw|WIN}} |RD1-score2= {{nobr|125/7 (20 ओभर)}} |RD1-text2= |RD1-seed3= '''B1''' |RD1-team3= '''{{crw|ENG}}''' |RD1-score3= '''169/5 (20 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed4= A2 |RD1-team4= {{nobr|{{crw|SA}}}} |RD1-score4= 129/8 (20 ओभर) |RD2= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup final|फाइनल]]''' |RD2-text2= |RD2-seed1= '''SF1W''' |RD2-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD2-score1= '''153/3 (17.1 ओभर) |RD2-seed2= SF2W |RD2-team2= {{nobr|{{crw|ENG}}}} |RD2-score2= {{nobr|150/4 (20 ओभर)}} }} ===सेमिफाइनल === {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ३० जुन २०२६{{anchor|Match21}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|WIN}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 125/7 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 127/2 (13 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ८ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490707.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ---- {{Single-innings cricket match | date = २ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match22}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|SA}} | score1 = 169/5 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 129/8 (20 ओभर) | result = इङ्गल्यान्ड ४० रनले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490708.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ===फाइनल=== {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ५ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match23}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 150/4 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 153/3 (17.1 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ७ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490709.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:Lord's|लर्ड्स]], [[लण्डन]] }} ==तथ्यांक== {| class="wikitable" |+ अधिक रन<ref name="mrw">{{ESPNcricinfo 2|tournament-rec|id=icc-women-s-t20-world-cup-17195|rec=most runs|access-date=28 June 2026|dynamic=y}}</ref> ! scope=col | रन ! scope=col | खेलाडी ! scope=col | टिम |- !302 | [[Danni Wyatt-Hodge]] || {{crw|ENG}} |- !238 | [[Beth Mooney]] || {{crw|AUS}} |- !227 | [[Nat Sciver-Brunt]] || {{crw|ENG}} |- !225 | [[Tazmin Brits]] || {{crw|SA}} |- !208 | [[Darcey Carter]] || {{crw|SCO}} |- |} {| class="wikitable" |+ अधिक विकेट<ref name="mww">{{ESPNcricinfo 2|tournament-rec|id=icc-women-s-t20-world-cup-17195|rec=most wickets|access-date=27 June 2026|dynamic=y}}</ref> ! scope=col | विकेट ! scope=col | खेलाडी ! scope=col | टिम |- !14 | [[Shree Charani]] || {{crw|IND}} |- !rowspan=2|11 | [[Sophie Molineux]] || {{crw|AUS}} |- | [[Fatima Sana]] || {{crw|PAK}} |- !rowspan=3|10 | [[Sophie Ecclestone]] || {{crw|ENG}} |- | [[Hayley Matthews]] || {{crw|WIN}} |- | [[Charlie Dean]] || {{crw|ENG}} |} ==सन्दर्भ == {{reflist}} [[en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup]] ajgr6339uo3llh9jjodppcp43y1zi21 1364976 1364919 2026-07-06T11:46:53Z KB Thakulla 31378 /* खेल स्थान */ 1364976 wikitext text/x-wiki '''२०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप''' [[आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप]]को दसौं संस्करण हो। यो प्रतियोगिताको आयोजक [[इङ्ल्यान्ड]] र [[वेल्स]] रहेका छ। {{Infobox cricket tournament | name = २०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप | image = | imagesize = | caption = | fromdate =१२ जुन | todate = ५ जुलाई २०२६ | administrator = [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय क्रिकेट परिषद्]] | cricket format = [[महिला टि२० इन्टरनेशनल]] | host = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} <br> {{flag|वेल्स}} | champions = {{flag|अस्ट्रेलिया}} | count = ७ | runner up = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} | participants = १२ | matches = ३३ | player of the series = {{flagicon|AUS}} बेथ मुनी | most runs = {{flagicon|ENG}} डेनि वायट हज (३०२) | most wickets ={{flagicon|IND}} श्री चरणी (१४) | website = {{url|https://womens.t20worldcup.com}} | previous_year = २०२४ | previous_tournament = २०२४ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप | next_year = २०२८ | next_tournament = २०२६ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप }} ==टिम छनोट == {| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter col1left col3left" |+ प्रतियोगितामा छनोट भएका टिमहरू ! scope=col | छनोट तरिका ! scope=col | टिम संख्या ! scope=col | टिमहरू ! scope=col | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|WT20I रेङ्किङ]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/team-rankings/womens/t20i|title=ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|publisher=[[International Cricket Council]]|access-date=11 June 2026}}</ref> |- | आयोजक || '''1''' || {{crw|ENG}} || 2 |- | rowspan="5" | [[:en:2024 Women's T20 World Cup|२०२४ टि२० विश्वकप]]<br/><small>(प्रतियोगिताका शिर्ष ५ टिमहरू, आयोजक बाहेक)</small> || rowspan="5" | '''5''' || {{crw|AUS}} || 1 |- | {{crw|IND}} || 3 |- | {{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}} || 4 |- | {{crw|SA}} || 5 |- | {{crw|WIN}} || 7 |- | rowspan="2" | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|महिला टि२०आई रेङ्किङ]] || rowspan="2" | '''2''' || {{crw|PAK}} || 8 |- | {{crw|SL}} || 6 |- | rowspan="4" | [[:en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup Qualifier|२०२६ टि२० महिला विश्वकप क्वालिफाएर]] || rowspan="4" | '''4''' || {{crw|BAN}} || 10 |- | {{crw|IRE}} || 9 |- | {{crw|NED}} || 14 |- | {{crw|SCO}} || 11 |- class=sortbottom ! जम्मा || 12 || || |} ==खेल स्थान== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;text-align:center;font-size:90%;" ! colspan="4" | इङ्ग्ल्याण्डमा खेल स्थानहरू |- | style="background:#ececec;color:#2C2C2C;vertical-align:middle;" colspan="4" | {{location map+ |UK|float=center |width=350 |caption= |alt=A map of England with pin-points on 2026 Women's T20 World Cup venues |places= {{Location map~ |UK |lat=52.46 |long=-1.90 |position=right |label=[[Edgbaston Cricket Ground|Edgbaston]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-2.58 |position=left |label=[[:en:Bristol County Ground|ब्रिस्टोल]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.82 |long=-1.58 |position=right |label=[[:en:Headingley Cricket हेडिङ्ले]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.48 |long=-2.25 |position=left |label=[[:en:Old Trafford Cricket Ground|ओल्ड ट्राफोल्ड]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.53 |long=-0.17 |position=top |label=[[:en:Lord's|लर्ड्स]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-0.11 |position=bottom |label=[[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=50.92 |long=-1.32 |position=left |label=[[:en:Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|रोज बाउल]]}} }} |- ! [[:en:Birmingham|बिरमिङ्गम]] ! [[:en:Bristol|ब्रिस्टोल]] ! [[:en:Leeds|लिड्स]] ! [[लण्डन]] |- | [[:en:Edgbaston Cricket Ground|एजबस्टन क्रिकेट ग्राउण्ड]] | [[:en:Bristol County Ground|कन्ट्री ग्राउन्ड]] | [[:en:Headingley Cricket Ground|हिडिङ्ले क्रिकेट ग्राउन्ड]] | [[:en:Lord's|लर्ड्स]] |- | क्षमता: '''25,000''' | क्षमता: '''17,500''' | क्षमता: '''18,350''' | क्षमता: '''31,100''' |- | म्याचहरू: '''4''' | म्याचहरू: '''6''' | म्याचहरू: '''5''' | म्याचहरू: '''4 (Final)''' |- | [[File:Edgbaston---close-of-play.jpg|150px|alt=Edgbaston Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Bristol County Ground.jpg|150px|alt=Bristol County Ground in ]] | [[File:Headingley Cricket Stadium.jpg|150px|alt=Headingley Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Lords-Cricket-Ground-Pavilion-06-08-2017.jpg|150px|alt=Lord's in 2017]] |- ! [[लण्डन]] ! [[:en:Manchester|म्यान्चेस्टर]] ! [[Southampton|साउथह्याम्पटन]] |- | [[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]] | [[:en:Old Trafford Cricket Ground|ओल्ड ट्राफोर्ड क्रिकेट ग्राउन्ड]] | [[:en:Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|रोज बाउल]] |- | क्षमता: '''27,500''' | क्षमता: '''26,000''' | क्षमता: '''25,000''' |- | म्याचहरू: '''3 (Semi-finals)''' | म्याचहरू: '''5''' | म्याचहरू: '''6''' |- | [[File:OCS Stand (Surrey v Yorkshire in foreground).JPG|150px|alt=The Oval in ]] | [[File:Old Trafford Cricket Ground August 2014 (cropped).jpg|150px|alt=Old Trafford Cricket Ground in 2014]] | [[File:Pavilion stands.JPG|150px|alt=Rose Bowl in ]] |} ==समूह चरण== ===समूह A=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|AUS}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +३.८८२ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|SA}} || ५ || ४ || १ || ० || ० || '''८''' || +०.६३३ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|IND}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || +१.७१८ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|PAK}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.७१० |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|BAN}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -१.८७२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|NED}} || ५ || ० || ५ || ० || ० || '''०''' || -३.२७६ |} ===समूह B=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|ENG}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +२.१३४ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|WIN}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.१४७ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|SL}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.७२५ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|NZ}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.११८ |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|SCO}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.२३२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|IRE}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.८७५ |} ==नकआउट चरण== {{4TeamBracket |team-width=170px |score-width=150px |RD1= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup knockout stage#Semi-finals|सेमिफाइनल]]''' |RD1-text1= |RD1-seed1= '''A1''' |RD1-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD1-score1= '''127/2 (13 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed2= B2 |RD1-team2= {{crw|WIN}} |RD1-score2= {{nobr|125/7 (20 ओभर)}} |RD1-text2= |RD1-seed3= '''B1''' |RD1-team3= '''{{crw|ENG}}''' |RD1-score3= '''169/5 (20 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed4= A2 |RD1-team4= {{nobr|{{crw|SA}}}} |RD1-score4= 129/8 (20 ओभर) |RD2= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup final|फाइनल]]''' |RD2-text2= |RD2-seed1= '''SF1W''' |RD2-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD2-score1= '''153/3 (17.1 ओभर) |RD2-seed2= SF2W |RD2-team2= {{nobr|{{crw|ENG}}}} |RD2-score2= {{nobr|150/4 (20 ओभर)}} }} ===सेमिफाइनल === {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ३० जुन २०२६{{anchor|Match21}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|WIN}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 125/7 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 127/2 (13 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ८ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490707.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ---- {{Single-innings cricket match | date = २ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match22}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|SA}} | score1 = 169/5 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 129/8 (20 ओभर) | result = इङ्गल्यान्ड ४० रनले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490708.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ===फाइनल=== {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ५ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match23}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 150/4 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 153/3 (17.1 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ७ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490709.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:Lord's|लर्ड्स]], [[लण्डन]] }} ==तथ्यांक== {| class="wikitable" |+ अधिक रन<ref name="mrw">{{ESPNcricinfo 2|tournament-rec|id=icc-women-s-t20-world-cup-17195|rec=most runs|access-date=28 June 2026|dynamic=y}}</ref> ! scope=col | रन ! scope=col | खेलाडी ! scope=col | टिम |- !302 | [[Danni Wyatt-Hodge]] || {{crw|ENG}} |- !238 | [[Beth Mooney]] || {{crw|AUS}} |- !227 | [[Nat Sciver-Brunt]] || {{crw|ENG}} |- !225 | [[Tazmin Brits]] || {{crw|SA}} |- !208 | [[Darcey Carter]] || {{crw|SCO}} |- |} {| class="wikitable" |+ अधिक विकेट<ref name="mww">{{ESPNcricinfo 2|tournament-rec|id=icc-women-s-t20-world-cup-17195|rec=most wickets|access-date=27 June 2026|dynamic=y}}</ref> ! scope=col | विकेट ! scope=col | खेलाडी ! scope=col | टिम |- !14 | [[Shree Charani]] || {{crw|IND}} |- !rowspan=2|11 | [[Sophie Molineux]] || {{crw|AUS}} |- | [[Fatima Sana]] || {{crw|PAK}} |- !rowspan=3|10 | [[Sophie Ecclestone]] || {{crw|ENG}} |- | [[Hayley Matthews]] || {{crw|WIN}} |- | [[Charlie Dean]] || {{crw|ENG}} |} ==सन्दर्भ == {{reflist}} [[en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup]] rm94ttgbmkn7ea85lu73u3ee0c4nvmk 1364977 1364976 2026-07-06T11:48:02Z KB Thakulla 31378 /* खेल स्थान */ 1364977 wikitext text/x-wiki '''२०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप''' [[आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप]]को दसौं संस्करण हो। यो प्रतियोगिताको आयोजक [[इङ्ल्यान्ड]] र [[वेल्स]] रहेका छ। {{Infobox cricket tournament | name = २०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप | image = | imagesize = | caption = | fromdate =१२ जुन | todate = ५ जुलाई २०२६ | administrator = [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय क्रिकेट परिषद्]] | cricket format = [[महिला टि२० इन्टरनेशनल]] | host = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} <br> {{flag|वेल्स}} | champions = {{flag|अस्ट्रेलिया}} | count = ७ | runner up = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} | participants = १२ | matches = ३३ | player of the series = {{flagicon|AUS}} बेथ मुनी | most runs = {{flagicon|ENG}} डेनि वायट हज (३०२) | most wickets ={{flagicon|IND}} श्री चरणी (१४) | website = {{url|https://womens.t20worldcup.com}} | previous_year = २०२४ | previous_tournament = २०२४ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप | next_year = २०२८ | next_tournament = २०२६ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप }} ==टिम छनोट == {| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter col1left col3left" |+ प्रतियोगितामा छनोट भएका टिमहरू ! scope=col | छनोट तरिका ! scope=col | टिम संख्या ! scope=col | टिमहरू ! scope=col | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|WT20I रेङ्किङ]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/team-rankings/womens/t20i|title=ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|publisher=[[International Cricket Council]]|access-date=11 June 2026}}</ref> |- | आयोजक || '''1''' || {{crw|ENG}} || 2 |- | rowspan="5" | [[:en:2024 Women's T20 World Cup|२०२४ टि२० विश्वकप]]<br/><small>(प्रतियोगिताका शिर्ष ५ टिमहरू, आयोजक बाहेक)</small> || rowspan="5" | '''5''' || {{crw|AUS}} || 1 |- | {{crw|IND}} || 3 |- | {{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}} || 4 |- | {{crw|SA}} || 5 |- | {{crw|WIN}} || 7 |- | rowspan="2" | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|महिला टि२०आई रेङ्किङ]] || rowspan="2" | '''2''' || {{crw|PAK}} || 8 |- | {{crw|SL}} || 6 |- | rowspan="4" | [[:en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup Qualifier|२०२६ टि२० महिला विश्वकप क्वालिफाएर]] || rowspan="4" | '''4''' || {{crw|BAN}} || 10 |- | {{crw|IRE}} || 9 |- | {{crw|NED}} || 14 |- | {{crw|SCO}} || 11 |- class=sortbottom ! जम्मा || 12 || || |} ==खेल स्थान== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;text-align:center;font-size:90%;" ! colspan="4" | इङ्ग्ल्याण्डमा खेल स्थानहरू |- | style="background:#ececec;color:#2C2C2C;vertical-align:middle;" colspan="4" | {{location map+ |UK|float=center |width=350 |caption= |alt=A map of England with pin-points on 2026 Women's T20 World Cup venues |places= {{Location map~ |UK |lat=52.46 |long=-1.90 |position=right |label=[[Edgbaston Cricket Ground|Edgbaston]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-2.58 |position=left |label=[[:en:Bristol County Ground|ब्रिस्टोल]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.82 |long=-1.58 |position=right |label=[[:en:Headingley Cricket Ground| हेडिङ्ले]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.48 |long=-2.25 |position=left |label=[[:en:Old Trafford Cricket Ground|ओल्ड ट्राफोल्ड]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.53 |long=-0.17 |position=top |label=[[:en:Lord's|लर्ड्स]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-0.11 |position=bottom |label=[[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=50.92 |long=-1.32 |position=left |label=[[:en:Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|रोज बाउल]]}} }} |- ! [[:en:Birmingham|बिरमिङ्गम]] ! [[:en:Bristol|ब्रिस्टोल]] ! [[:en:Leeds|लिड्स]] ! [[लण्डन]] |- | [[:en:Edgbaston Cricket Ground|एजबस्टन क्रिकेट ग्राउण्ड]] | [[:en:Bristol County Ground|कन्ट्री ग्राउन्ड]] | [[:en:Headingley Cricket Ground|हिडिङ्ले क्रिकेट ग्राउन्ड]] | [[:en:Lord's|लर्ड्स]] |- | क्षमता: '''25,000''' | क्षमता: '''17,500''' | क्षमता: '''18,350''' | क्षमता: '''31,100''' |- | म्याचहरू: '''4''' | म्याचहरू: '''6''' | म्याचहरू: '''5''' | म्याचहरू: '''4 (Final)''' |- | [[File:Edgbaston---close-of-play.jpg|150px|alt=Edgbaston Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Bristol County Ground.jpg|150px|alt=Bristol County Ground in ]] | [[File:Headingley Cricket Stadium.jpg|150px|alt=Headingley Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Lords-Cricket-Ground-Pavilion-06-08-2017.jpg|150px|alt=Lord's in 2017]] |- ! [[लण्डन]] ! [[:en:Manchester|म्यान्चेस्टर]] ! [[Southampton|साउथह्याम्पटन]] |- | [[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]] | [[:en:Old Trafford Cricket Ground|ओल्ड ट्राफोर्ड क्रिकेट ग्राउन्ड]] | [[:en:Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|रोज बाउल]] |- | क्षमता: '''27,500''' | क्षमता: '''26,000''' | क्षमता: '''25,000''' |- | म्याचहरू: '''3 (Semi-finals)''' | म्याचहरू: '''5''' | म्याचहरू: '''6''' |- | [[File:OCS Stand (Surrey v Yorkshire in foreground).JPG|150px|alt=The Oval in ]] | [[File:Old Trafford Cricket Ground August 2014 (cropped).jpg|150px|alt=Old Trafford Cricket Ground in 2014]] | [[File:Pavilion stands.JPG|150px|alt=Rose Bowl in ]] |} ==समूह चरण== ===समूह A=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|AUS}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +३.८८२ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|SA}} || ५ || ४ || १ || ० || ० || '''८''' || +०.६३३ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|IND}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || +१.७१८ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|PAK}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.७१० |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|BAN}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -१.८७२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|NED}} || ५ || ० || ५ || ० || ० || '''०''' || -३.२७६ |} ===समूह B=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|ENG}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +२.१३४ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|WIN}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.१४७ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|SL}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.७२५ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|NZ}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.११८ |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|SCO}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.२३२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|IRE}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.८७५ |} ==नकआउट चरण== {{4TeamBracket |team-width=170px |score-width=150px |RD1= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup knockout stage#Semi-finals|सेमिफाइनल]]''' |RD1-text1= |RD1-seed1= '''A1''' |RD1-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD1-score1= '''127/2 (13 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed2= B2 |RD1-team2= {{crw|WIN}} |RD1-score2= {{nobr|125/7 (20 ओभर)}} |RD1-text2= |RD1-seed3= '''B1''' |RD1-team3= '''{{crw|ENG}}''' |RD1-score3= '''169/5 (20 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed4= A2 |RD1-team4= {{nobr|{{crw|SA}}}} |RD1-score4= 129/8 (20 ओभर) |RD2= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup final|फाइनल]]''' |RD2-text2= |RD2-seed1= '''SF1W''' |RD2-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD2-score1= '''153/3 (17.1 ओभर) |RD2-seed2= SF2W |RD2-team2= {{nobr|{{crw|ENG}}}} |RD2-score2= {{nobr|150/4 (20 ओभर)}} }} ===सेमिफाइनल === {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ३० जुन २०२६{{anchor|Match21}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|WIN}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 125/7 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 127/2 (13 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ८ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490707.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ---- {{Single-innings cricket match | date = २ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match22}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|SA}} | score1 = 169/5 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 129/8 (20 ओभर) | result = इङ्गल्यान्ड ४० रनले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490708.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ===फाइनल=== {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ५ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match23}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 150/4 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 153/3 (17.1 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ७ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490709.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:Lord's|लर्ड्स]], [[लण्डन]] }} ==तथ्यांक== {| class="wikitable" |+ अधिक रन<ref name="mrw">{{ESPNcricinfo 2|tournament-rec|id=icc-women-s-t20-world-cup-17195|rec=most runs|access-date=28 June 2026|dynamic=y}}</ref> ! scope=col | रन ! scope=col | खेलाडी ! scope=col | टिम |- !302 | [[Danni Wyatt-Hodge]] || {{crw|ENG}} |- !238 | [[Beth Mooney]] || {{crw|AUS}} |- !227 | [[Nat Sciver-Brunt]] || {{crw|ENG}} |- !225 | [[Tazmin Brits]] || {{crw|SA}} |- !208 | [[Darcey Carter]] || {{crw|SCO}} |- |} {| class="wikitable" |+ अधिक विकेट<ref name="mww">{{ESPNcricinfo 2|tournament-rec|id=icc-women-s-t20-world-cup-17195|rec=most wickets|access-date=27 June 2026|dynamic=y}}</ref> ! scope=col | विकेट ! scope=col | खेलाडी ! scope=col | टिम |- !14 | [[Shree Charani]] || {{crw|IND}} |- !rowspan=2|11 | [[Sophie Molineux]] || {{crw|AUS}} |- | [[Fatima Sana]] || {{crw|PAK}} |- !rowspan=3|10 | [[Sophie Ecclestone]] || {{crw|ENG}} |- | [[Hayley Matthews]] || {{crw|WIN}} |- | [[Charlie Dean]] || {{crw|ENG}} |} ==सन्दर्भ == {{reflist}} [[en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup]] sbdyy7yriypu3j1r88x1h84ax5i1bnh 1364978 1364977 2026-07-06T11:49:15Z KB Thakulla 31378 /* खेल स्थान */ 1364978 wikitext text/x-wiki '''२०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप''' [[आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप]]को दसौं संस्करण हो। यो प्रतियोगिताको आयोजक [[इङ्ल्यान्ड]] र [[वेल्स]] रहेका छ। {{Infobox cricket tournament | name = २०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप | image = | imagesize = | caption = | fromdate =१२ जुन | todate = ५ जुलाई २०२६ | administrator = [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय क्रिकेट परिषद्]] | cricket format = [[महिला टि२० इन्टरनेशनल]] | host = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} <br> {{flag|वेल्स}} | champions = {{flag|अस्ट्रेलिया}} | count = ७ | runner up = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} | participants = १२ | matches = ३३ | player of the series = {{flagicon|AUS}} बेथ मुनी | most runs = {{flagicon|ENG}} डेनि वायट हज (३०२) | most wickets ={{flagicon|IND}} श्री चरणी (१४) | website = {{url|https://womens.t20worldcup.com}} | previous_year = २०२४ | previous_tournament = २०२४ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप | next_year = २०२८ | next_tournament = २०२६ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप }} ==टिम छनोट == {| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter col1left col3left" |+ प्रतियोगितामा छनोट भएका टिमहरू ! scope=col | छनोट तरिका ! scope=col | टिम संख्या ! scope=col | टिमहरू ! scope=col | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|WT20I रेङ्किङ]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/team-rankings/womens/t20i|title=ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|publisher=[[International Cricket Council]]|access-date=11 June 2026}}</ref> |- | आयोजक || '''1''' || {{crw|ENG}} || 2 |- | rowspan="5" | [[:en:2024 Women's T20 World Cup|२०२४ टि२० विश्वकप]]<br/><small>(प्रतियोगिताका शिर्ष ५ टिमहरू, आयोजक बाहेक)</small> || rowspan="5" | '''5''' || {{crw|AUS}} || 1 |- | {{crw|IND}} || 3 |- | {{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}} || 4 |- | {{crw|SA}} || 5 |- | {{crw|WIN}} || 7 |- | rowspan="2" | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|महिला टि२०आई रेङ्किङ]] || rowspan="2" | '''2''' || {{crw|PAK}} || 8 |- | {{crw|SL}} || 6 |- | rowspan="4" | [[:en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup Qualifier|२०२६ टि२० महिला विश्वकप क्वालिफाएर]] || rowspan="4" | '''4''' || {{crw|BAN}} || 10 |- | {{crw|IRE}} || 9 |- | {{crw|NED}} || 14 |- | {{crw|SCO}} || 11 |- class=sortbottom ! जम्मा || 12 || || |} ==खेल स्थान== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;text-align:center;font-size:90%;" ! colspan="4" | इङ्ग्ल्याण्डमा खेल स्थानहरू |- | style="background:#ececec;color:#2C2C2C;vertical-align:middle;" colspan="4" | {{location map+ |UK|float=center |width=350 |caption= |alt=A map of England with pin-points on 2026 Women's T20 World Cup venues |places= {{Location map~ |UK |lat=52.46 |long=-1.90 |position=right |label=[[Edgbaston Cricket Ground|Edgbaston]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-2.58 |position=left |label=[[:en:Bristol County Ground|ब्रिस्टोल]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.82 |long=-1.58 |position=right |label=[[:en:Headingley Cricket Ground| हेडिङ्ले]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.48 |long=-2.25 |position=left |label=[[:en:Old Trafford Cricket Ground|ओल्ड ट्राफोल्ड]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.53 |long=-0.17 |position=top |label=[[:en:Lord's|लर्ड्स]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-0.11 |position=bottom |label=[[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=50.92 |long=-1.32 |position=left |label=[[:en:Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|रोज बाउल]]}} }} |- ! [[:en:Birmingham|बिरमिङ्गम]] ! [[:en:Bristol|ब्रिस्टोल]] ! [[:en:Leeds|लिड्स]] ! [[लण्डन]] |- | [[:en:Edgbaston Cricket Ground|एजबस्टन क्रिकेट ग्राउण्ड]] | [[:en:Bristol County Ground|कन्ट्री ग्राउन्ड]] | [[:en:Headingley Cricket Ground|हिडिङ्ले क्रिकेट ग्राउन्ड]] | [[:en:Lord's|लर्ड्स]] |- | क्षमता: '''25,000''' | क्षमता: '''17,500''' | क्षमता: '''18,350''' | क्षमता: '''31,100''' |- | म्याचहरू: '''4''' | म्याचहरू: '''6''' | म्याचहरू: '''5''' | म्याचहरू: '''4 फाइनल''' |- | [[File:Edgbaston---close-of-play.jpg|150px|alt=Edgbaston Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Bristol County Ground.jpg|150px|alt=Bristol County Ground in ]] | [[File:Headingley Cricket Stadium.jpg|150px|alt=Headingley Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Lords-Cricket-Ground-Pavilion-06-08-2017.jpg|150px|alt=Lord's in 2017]] |- ! [[लण्डन]] ! [[:en:Manchester|म्यान्चेस्टर]] ! [[:en:Southampton|साउथह्याम्पटन]] |- | [[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]] | [[:en:Old Trafford Cricket Ground|ओल्ड ट्राफोर्ड क्रिकेट ग्राउन्ड]] | [[:en:Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|रोज बाउल]] |- | क्षमता: '''27,500''' | क्षमता: '''26,000''' | क्षमता: '''25,000''' |- | म्याचहरू: '''3 (सेमिफाइनलहरू)''' | म्याचहरू: '''5''' | म्याचहरू: '''6''' |- | [[File:OCS Stand (Surrey v Yorkshire in foreground).JPG|150px|alt=The Oval in ]] | [[File:Old Trafford Cricket Ground August 2014 (cropped).jpg|150px|alt=Old Trafford Cricket Ground in 2014]] | [[File:Pavilion stands.JPG|150px|alt=Rose Bowl in ]] |} ==समूह चरण== ===समूह A=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|AUS}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +३.८८२ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|SA}} || ५ || ४ || १ || ० || ० || '''८''' || +०.६३३ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|IND}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || +१.७१८ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|PAK}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.७१० |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|BAN}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -१.८७२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|NED}} || ५ || ० || ५ || ० || ० || '''०''' || -३.२७६ |} ===समूह B=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|ENG}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +२.१३४ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|WIN}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.१४७ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|SL}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.७२५ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|NZ}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.११८ |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|SCO}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.२३२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|IRE}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.८७५ |} ==नकआउट चरण== {{4TeamBracket |team-width=170px |score-width=150px |RD1= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup knockout stage#Semi-finals|सेमिफाइनल]]''' |RD1-text1= |RD1-seed1= '''A1''' |RD1-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD1-score1= '''127/2 (13 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed2= B2 |RD1-team2= {{crw|WIN}} |RD1-score2= {{nobr|125/7 (20 ओभर)}} |RD1-text2= |RD1-seed3= '''B1''' |RD1-team3= '''{{crw|ENG}}''' |RD1-score3= '''169/5 (20 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed4= A2 |RD1-team4= {{nobr|{{crw|SA}}}} |RD1-score4= 129/8 (20 ओभर) |RD2= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup final|फाइनल]]''' |RD2-text2= |RD2-seed1= '''SF1W''' |RD2-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD2-score1= '''153/3 (17.1 ओभर) |RD2-seed2= SF2W |RD2-team2= {{nobr|{{crw|ENG}}}} |RD2-score2= {{nobr|150/4 (20 ओभर)}} }} ===सेमिफाइनल === {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ३० जुन २०२६{{anchor|Match21}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|WIN}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 125/7 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 127/2 (13 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ८ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490707.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ---- {{Single-innings cricket match | date = २ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match22}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|SA}} | score1 = 169/5 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 129/8 (20 ओभर) | result = इङ्गल्यान्ड ४० रनले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490708.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ===फाइनल=== {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ५ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match23}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 150/4 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 153/3 (17.1 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ७ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490709.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:Lord's|लर्ड्स]], [[लण्डन]] }} ==तथ्यांक== {| class="wikitable" |+ अधिक रन<ref name="mrw">{{ESPNcricinfo 2|tournament-rec|id=icc-women-s-t20-world-cup-17195|rec=most runs|access-date=28 June 2026|dynamic=y}}</ref> ! scope=col | रन ! scope=col | खेलाडी ! scope=col | टिम |- !302 | [[Danni Wyatt-Hodge]] || {{crw|ENG}} |- !238 | [[Beth Mooney]] || {{crw|AUS}} |- !227 | [[Nat Sciver-Brunt]] || {{crw|ENG}} |- !225 | [[Tazmin Brits]] || {{crw|SA}} |- !208 | [[Darcey Carter]] || {{crw|SCO}} |- |} {| class="wikitable" |+ अधिक विकेट<ref name="mww">{{ESPNcricinfo 2|tournament-rec|id=icc-women-s-t20-world-cup-17195|rec=most wickets|access-date=27 June 2026|dynamic=y}}</ref> ! scope=col | विकेट ! scope=col | खेलाडी ! scope=col | टिम |- !14 | [[Shree Charani]] || {{crw|IND}} |- !rowspan=2|11 | [[Sophie Molineux]] || {{crw|AUS}} |- | [[Fatima Sana]] || {{crw|PAK}} |- !rowspan=3|10 | [[Sophie Ecclestone]] || {{crw|ENG}} |- | [[Hayley Matthews]] || {{crw|WIN}} |- | [[Charlie Dean]] || {{crw|ENG}} |} ==सन्दर्भ == {{reflist}} [[en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup]] qrx0mjyvpm0ey8cfvx2g19hjq2ghci4 1364979 1364978 2026-07-06T11:49:56Z KB Thakulla 31378 /* खेल स्थान */ 1364979 wikitext text/x-wiki '''२०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप''' [[आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप]]को दसौं संस्करण हो। यो प्रतियोगिताको आयोजक [[इङ्ल्यान्ड]] र [[वेल्स]] रहेका छ। {{Infobox cricket tournament | name = २०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप | image = | imagesize = | caption = | fromdate =१२ जुन | todate = ५ जुलाई २०२६ | administrator = [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय क्रिकेट परिषद्]] | cricket format = [[महिला टि२० इन्टरनेशनल]] | host = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} <br> {{flag|वेल्स}} | champions = {{flag|अस्ट्रेलिया}} | count = ७ | runner up = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} | participants = १२ | matches = ३३ | player of the series = {{flagicon|AUS}} बेथ मुनी | most runs = {{flagicon|ENG}} डेनि वायट हज (३०२) | most wickets ={{flagicon|IND}} श्री चरणी (१४) | website = {{url|https://womens.t20worldcup.com}} | previous_year = २०२४ | previous_tournament = २०२४ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप | next_year = २०२८ | next_tournament = २०२६ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप }} ==टिम छनोट == {| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter col1left col3left" |+ प्रतियोगितामा छनोट भएका टिमहरू ! scope=col | छनोट तरिका ! scope=col | टिम संख्या ! scope=col | टिमहरू ! scope=col | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|WT20I रेङ्किङ]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/team-rankings/womens/t20i|title=ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|publisher=[[International Cricket Council]]|access-date=11 June 2026}}</ref> |- | आयोजक || '''1''' || {{crw|ENG}} || 2 |- | rowspan="5" | [[:en:2024 Women's T20 World Cup|२०२४ टि२० विश्वकप]]<br/><small>(प्रतियोगिताका शिर्ष ५ टिमहरू, आयोजक बाहेक)</small> || rowspan="5" | '''5''' || {{crw|AUS}} || 1 |- | {{crw|IND}} || 3 |- | {{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}} || 4 |- | {{crw|SA}} || 5 |- | {{crw|WIN}} || 7 |- | rowspan="2" | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|महिला टि२०आई रेङ्किङ]] || rowspan="2" | '''2''' || {{crw|PAK}} || 8 |- | {{crw|SL}} || 6 |- | rowspan="4" | [[:en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup Qualifier|२०२६ टि२० महिला विश्वकप क्वालिफाएर]] || rowspan="4" | '''4''' || {{crw|BAN}} || 10 |- | {{crw|IRE}} || 9 |- | {{crw|NED}} || 14 |- | {{crw|SCO}} || 11 |- class=sortbottom ! जम्मा || 12 || || |} ==खेल स्थान== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;text-align:center;font-size:90%;" ! colspan="4" | इङ्ग्ल्याण्डमा खेल स्थानहरू |- | style="background:#ececec;color:#2C2C2C;vertical-align:middle;" colspan="4" | {{location map+ |UK|float=center |width=350 |caption= |alt=A map of England with pin-points on 2026 Women's T20 World Cup venues |places= {{Location map~ |UK |lat=52.46 |long=-1.90 |position=right |label=[[:en:Edgbaston Cricket Ground|इजबस्टन]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-2.58 |position=left |label=[[:en:Bristol County Ground|ब्रिस्टोल]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.82 |long=-1.58 |position=right |label=[[:en:Headingley Cricket Ground| हेडिङ्ले]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.48 |long=-2.25 |position=left |label=[[:en:Old Trafford Cricket Ground|ओल्ड ट्राफोल्ड]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.53 |long=-0.17 |position=top |label=[[:en:Lord's|लर्ड्स]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-0.11 |position=bottom |label=[[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=50.92 |long=-1.32 |position=left |label=[[:en:Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|रोज बाउल]]}} }} |- ! [[:en:Birmingham|बिरमिङ्गम]] ! [[:en:Bristol|ब्रिस्टोल]] ! [[:en:Leeds|लिड्स]] ! [[लण्डन]] |- | [[:en:Edgbaston Cricket Ground|एजबस्टन क्रिकेट ग्राउण्ड]] | [[:en:Bristol County Ground|कन्ट्री ग्राउन्ड]] | [[:en:Headingley Cricket Ground|हिडिङ्ले क्रिकेट ग्राउन्ड]] | [[:en:Lord's|लर्ड्स]] |- | क्षमता: '''25,000''' | क्षमता: '''17,500''' | क्षमता: '''18,350''' | क्षमता: '''31,100''' |- | म्याचहरू: '''4''' | म्याचहरू: '''6''' | म्याचहरू: '''5''' | म्याचहरू: '''4 फाइनल''' |- | [[File:Edgbaston---close-of-play.jpg|150px|alt=Edgbaston Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Bristol County Ground.jpg|150px|alt=Bristol County Ground in ]] | [[File:Headingley Cricket Stadium.jpg|150px|alt=Headingley Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Lords-Cricket-Ground-Pavilion-06-08-2017.jpg|150px|alt=Lord's in 2017]] |- ! [[लण्डन]] ! [[:en:Manchester|म्यान्चेस्टर]] ! [[:en:Southampton|साउथह्याम्पटन]] |- | [[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]] | [[:en:Old Trafford Cricket Ground|ओल्ड ट्राफोर्ड क्रिकेट ग्राउन्ड]] | [[:en:Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|रोज बाउल]] |- | क्षमता: '''27,500''' | क्षमता: '''26,000''' | क्षमता: '''25,000''' |- | म्याचहरू: '''3 (सेमिफाइनलहरू)''' | म्याचहरू: '''5''' | म्याचहरू: '''6''' |- | [[File:OCS Stand (Surrey v Yorkshire in foreground).JPG|150px|alt=The Oval in ]] | [[File:Old Trafford Cricket Ground August 2014 (cropped).jpg|150px|alt=Old Trafford Cricket Ground in 2014]] | [[File:Pavilion stands.JPG|150px|alt=Rose Bowl in ]] |} ==समूह चरण== ===समूह A=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|AUS}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +३.८८२ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|SA}} || ५ || ४ || १ || ० || ० || '''८''' || +०.६३३ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|IND}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || +१.७१८ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|PAK}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.७१० |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|BAN}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -१.८७२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|NED}} || ५ || ० || ५ || ० || ० || '''०''' || -३.२७६ |} ===समूह B=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|ENG}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +२.१३४ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|WIN}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.१४७ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|SL}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.७२५ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|NZ}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.११८ |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|SCO}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.२३२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|IRE}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.८७५ |} ==नकआउट चरण== {{4TeamBracket |team-width=170px |score-width=150px |RD1= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup knockout stage#Semi-finals|सेमिफाइनल]]''' |RD1-text1= |RD1-seed1= '''A1''' |RD1-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD1-score1= '''127/2 (13 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed2= B2 |RD1-team2= {{crw|WIN}} |RD1-score2= {{nobr|125/7 (20 ओभर)}} |RD1-text2= |RD1-seed3= '''B1''' |RD1-team3= '''{{crw|ENG}}''' |RD1-score3= '''169/5 (20 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed4= A2 |RD1-team4= {{nobr|{{crw|SA}}}} |RD1-score4= 129/8 (20 ओभर) |RD2= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup final|फाइनल]]''' |RD2-text2= |RD2-seed1= '''SF1W''' |RD2-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD2-score1= '''153/3 (17.1 ओभर) |RD2-seed2= SF2W |RD2-team2= {{nobr|{{crw|ENG}}}} |RD2-score2= {{nobr|150/4 (20 ओभर)}} }} ===सेमिफाइनल === {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ३० जुन २०२६{{anchor|Match21}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|WIN}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 125/7 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 127/2 (13 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ८ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490707.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ---- {{Single-innings cricket match | date = २ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match22}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|SA}} | score1 = 169/5 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 129/8 (20 ओभर) | result = इङ्गल्यान्ड ४० रनले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490708.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ===फाइनल=== {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ५ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match23}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 150/4 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 153/3 (17.1 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ७ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490709.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:Lord's|लर्ड्स]], [[लण्डन]] }} ==तथ्यांक== {| class="wikitable" |+ अधिक रन<ref name="mrw">{{ESPNcricinfo 2|tournament-rec|id=icc-women-s-t20-world-cup-17195|rec=most runs|access-date=28 June 2026|dynamic=y}}</ref> ! scope=col | रन ! scope=col | खेलाडी ! scope=col | टिम |- !302 | [[Danni Wyatt-Hodge]] || {{crw|ENG}} |- !238 | [[Beth Mooney]] || {{crw|AUS}} |- !227 | [[Nat Sciver-Brunt]] || {{crw|ENG}} |- !225 | [[Tazmin Brits]] || {{crw|SA}} |- !208 | [[Darcey Carter]] || {{crw|SCO}} |- |} {| class="wikitable" |+ अधिक विकेट<ref name="mww">{{ESPNcricinfo 2|tournament-rec|id=icc-women-s-t20-world-cup-17195|rec=most wickets|access-date=27 June 2026|dynamic=y}}</ref> ! scope=col | विकेट ! scope=col | खेलाडी ! scope=col | टिम |- !14 | [[Shree Charani]] || {{crw|IND}} |- !rowspan=2|11 | [[Sophie Molineux]] || {{crw|AUS}} |- | [[Fatima Sana]] || {{crw|PAK}} |- !rowspan=3|10 | [[Sophie Ecclestone]] || {{crw|ENG}} |- | [[Hayley Matthews]] || {{crw|WIN}} |- | [[Charlie Dean]] || {{crw|ENG}} |} ==सन्दर्भ == {{reflist}} [[en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup]] trpzs7rhr8t2nl1n8l8juwvhgx3b7aj 1364980 1364979 2026-07-06T11:50:41Z KB Thakulla 31378 /* खेल स्थान */ 1364980 wikitext text/x-wiki '''२०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप''' [[आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप]]को दसौं संस्करण हो। यो प्रतियोगिताको आयोजक [[इङ्ल्यान्ड]] र [[वेल्स]] रहेका छ। {{Infobox cricket tournament | name = २०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप | image = | imagesize = | caption = | fromdate =१२ जुन | todate = ५ जुलाई २०२६ | administrator = [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय क्रिकेट परिषद्]] | cricket format = [[महिला टि२० इन्टरनेशनल]] | host = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} <br> {{flag|वेल्स}} | champions = {{flag|अस्ट्रेलिया}} | count = ७ | runner up = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} | participants = १२ | matches = ३३ | player of the series = {{flagicon|AUS}} बेथ मुनी | most runs = {{flagicon|ENG}} डेनि वायट हज (३०२) | most wickets ={{flagicon|IND}} श्री चरणी (१४) | website = {{url|https://womens.t20worldcup.com}} | previous_year = २०२४ | previous_tournament = २०२४ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप | next_year = २०२८ | next_tournament = २०२६ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप }} ==टिम छनोट == {| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter col1left col3left" |+ प्रतियोगितामा छनोट भएका टिमहरू ! scope=col | छनोट तरिका ! scope=col | टिम संख्या ! scope=col | टिमहरू ! scope=col | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|WT20I रेङ्किङ]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/team-rankings/womens/t20i|title=ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|publisher=[[International Cricket Council]]|access-date=11 June 2026}}</ref> |- | आयोजक || '''1''' || {{crw|ENG}} || 2 |- | rowspan="5" | [[:en:2024 Women's T20 World Cup|२०२४ टि२० विश्वकप]]<br/><small>(प्रतियोगिताका शिर्ष ५ टिमहरू, आयोजक बाहेक)</small> || rowspan="5" | '''5''' || {{crw|AUS}} || 1 |- | {{crw|IND}} || 3 |- | {{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}} || 4 |- | {{crw|SA}} || 5 |- | {{crw|WIN}} || 7 |- | rowspan="2" | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|महिला टि२०आई रेङ्किङ]] || rowspan="2" | '''2''' || {{crw|PAK}} || 8 |- | {{crw|SL}} || 6 |- | rowspan="4" | [[:en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup Qualifier|२०२६ टि२० महिला विश्वकप क्वालिफाएर]] || rowspan="4" | '''4''' || {{crw|BAN}} || 10 |- | {{crw|IRE}} || 9 |- | {{crw|NED}} || 14 |- | {{crw|SCO}} || 11 |- class=sortbottom ! जम्मा || 12 || || |} ==खेल स्थान== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;text-align:center;font-size:90%;" ! colspan="4" | इङ्ग्ल्याण्डमा खेल स्थानहरू |- | style="background:#ececec;color:#2C2C2C;vertical-align:middle;" colspan="4" | {{location map+ |UK|float=center |width=350 |caption= |alt=A map of England with pin-points on 2026 Women's T20 World Cup venues |places= {{Location map~ |UK |lat=52.46 |long=-1.90 |position=right |label=[[:en:Edgbaston Cricket Ground|एजबस्टन]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-2.58 |position=left |label=[[:en:Bristol County Ground|ब्रिस्टोल]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.82 |long=-1.58 |position=right |label=[[:en:Headingley Cricket Ground| हेडिङ्ले]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.48 |long=-2.25 |position=left |label=[[:en:Old Trafford Cricket Ground|ओल्ड ट्राफोल्ड]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.53 |long=-0.17 |position=top |label=[[:en:Lord's|लर्ड्स]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-0.11 |position=bottom |label=[[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=50.92 |long=-1.32 |position=left |label=[[:en:Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|रोज बाउल]]}} }} |- ! [[:en:Birmingham|बिरमिङ्गम]] ! [[:en:Bristol|ब्रिस्टोल]] ! [[:en:Leeds|लिड्स]] ! [[लण्डन]] |- | [[:en:Edgbaston Cricket Ground|एजबस्टन क्रिकेट ग्राउण्ड]] | [[:en:Bristol County Ground|कन्ट्री ग्राउन्ड]] | [[:en:Headingley Cricket Ground|हिडिङ्ले क्रिकेट ग्राउन्ड]] | [[:en:Lord's|लर्ड्स]] |- | क्षमता: '''25,000''' | क्षमता: '''17,500''' | क्षमता: '''18,350''' | क्षमता: '''31,100''' |- | म्याचहरू: '''4''' | म्याचहरू: '''6''' | म्याचहरू: '''5''' | म्याचहरू: '''4 फाइनल''' |- | [[File:Edgbaston---close-of-play.jpg|150px|alt=Edgbaston Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Bristol County Ground.jpg|150px|alt=Bristol County Ground in ]] | [[File:Headingley Cricket Stadium.jpg|150px|alt=Headingley Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Lords-Cricket-Ground-Pavilion-06-08-2017.jpg|150px|alt=Lord's in 2017]] |- ! [[लण्डन]] ! [[:en:Manchester|म्यान्चेस्टर]] ! [[:en:Southampton|साउथह्याम्पटन]] |- | [[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]] | [[:en:Old Trafford Cricket Ground|ओल्ड ट्राफोर्ड क्रिकेट ग्राउन्ड]] | [[:en:Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|रोज बाउल]] |- | क्षमता: '''27,500''' | क्षमता: '''26,000''' | क्षमता: '''25,000''' |- | म्याचहरू: '''3 (सेमिफाइनलहरू)''' | म्याचहरू: '''5''' | म्याचहरू: '''6''' |- | [[File:OCS Stand (Surrey v Yorkshire in foreground).JPG|150px|alt=The Oval in ]] | [[File:Old Trafford Cricket Ground August 2014 (cropped).jpg|150px|alt=Old Trafford Cricket Ground in 2014]] | [[File:Pavilion stands.JPG|150px|alt=Rose Bowl in ]] |} ==समूह चरण== ===समूह A=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|AUS}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +३.८८२ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|SA}} || ५ || ४ || १ || ० || ० || '''८''' || +०.६३३ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|IND}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || +१.७१८ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|PAK}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.७१० |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|BAN}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -१.८७२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|NED}} || ५ || ० || ५ || ० || ० || '''०''' || -३.२७६ |} ===समूह B=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|ENG}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +२.१३४ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|WIN}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.१४७ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|SL}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.७२५ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|NZ}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.११८ |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|SCO}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.२३२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|IRE}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.८७५ |} ==नकआउट चरण== {{4TeamBracket |team-width=170px |score-width=150px |RD1= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup knockout stage#Semi-finals|सेमिफाइनल]]''' |RD1-text1= |RD1-seed1= '''A1''' |RD1-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD1-score1= '''127/2 (13 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed2= B2 |RD1-team2= {{crw|WIN}} |RD1-score2= {{nobr|125/7 (20 ओभर)}} |RD1-text2= |RD1-seed3= '''B1''' |RD1-team3= '''{{crw|ENG}}''' |RD1-score3= '''169/5 (20 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed4= A2 |RD1-team4= {{nobr|{{crw|SA}}}} |RD1-score4= 129/8 (20 ओभर) |RD2= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup final|फाइनल]]''' |RD2-text2= |RD2-seed1= '''SF1W''' |RD2-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD2-score1= '''153/3 (17.1 ओभर) |RD2-seed2= SF2W |RD2-team2= {{nobr|{{crw|ENG}}}} |RD2-score2= {{nobr|150/4 (20 ओभर)}} }} ===सेमिफाइनल === {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ३० जुन २०२६{{anchor|Match21}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|WIN}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 125/7 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 127/2 (13 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ८ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490707.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ---- {{Single-innings cricket match | date = २ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match22}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|SA}} | score1 = 169/5 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 129/8 (20 ओभर) | result = इङ्गल्यान्ड ४० रनले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490708.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ===फाइनल=== {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ५ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match23}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 150/4 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 153/3 (17.1 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ७ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490709.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:Lord's|लर्ड्स]], [[लण्डन]] }} ==तथ्यांक== {| class="wikitable" |+ अधिक रन<ref name="mrw">{{ESPNcricinfo 2|tournament-rec|id=icc-women-s-t20-world-cup-17195|rec=most runs|access-date=28 June 2026|dynamic=y}}</ref> ! scope=col | रन ! scope=col | खेलाडी ! scope=col | टिम |- !302 | [[Danni Wyatt-Hodge]] || {{crw|ENG}} |- !238 | [[Beth Mooney]] || {{crw|AUS}} |- !227 | [[Nat Sciver-Brunt]] || {{crw|ENG}} |- !225 | [[Tazmin Brits]] || {{crw|SA}} |- !208 | [[Darcey Carter]] || {{crw|SCO}} |- |} {| class="wikitable" |+ अधिक विकेट<ref name="mww">{{ESPNcricinfo 2|tournament-rec|id=icc-women-s-t20-world-cup-17195|rec=most wickets|access-date=27 June 2026|dynamic=y}}</ref> ! scope=col | विकेट ! scope=col | खेलाडी ! scope=col | टिम |- !14 | [[Shree Charani]] || {{crw|IND}} |- !rowspan=2|11 | [[Sophie Molineux]] || {{crw|AUS}} |- | [[Fatima Sana]] || {{crw|PAK}} |- !rowspan=3|10 | [[Sophie Ecclestone]] || {{crw|ENG}} |- | [[Hayley Matthews]] || {{crw|WIN}} |- | [[Charlie Dean]] || {{crw|ENG}} |} ==सन्दर्भ == {{reflist}} [[en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup]] tkplwovtadfdw9bvga27ve3is646hgt 1364981 1364980 2026-07-06T11:53:53Z KB Thakulla 31378 /* तथ्यांक */ 1364981 wikitext text/x-wiki '''२०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप''' [[आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप]]को दसौं संस्करण हो। यो प्रतियोगिताको आयोजक [[इङ्ल्यान्ड]] र [[वेल्स]] रहेका छ। {{Infobox cricket tournament | name = २०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप | image = | imagesize = | caption = | fromdate =१२ जुन | todate = ५ जुलाई २०२६ | administrator = [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय क्रिकेट परिषद्]] | cricket format = [[महिला टि२० इन्टरनेशनल]] | host = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} <br> {{flag|वेल्स}} | champions = {{flag|अस्ट्रेलिया}} | count = ७ | runner up = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} | participants = १२ | matches = ३३ | player of the series = {{flagicon|AUS}} बेथ मुनी | most runs = {{flagicon|ENG}} डेनि वायट हज (३०२) | most wickets ={{flagicon|IND}} श्री चरणी (१४) | website = {{url|https://womens.t20worldcup.com}} | previous_year = २०२४ | previous_tournament = २०२४ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप | next_year = २०२८ | next_tournament = २०२६ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप }} ==टिम छनोट == {| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter col1left col3left" |+ प्रतियोगितामा छनोट भएका टिमहरू ! scope=col | छनोट तरिका ! scope=col | टिम संख्या ! scope=col | टिमहरू ! scope=col | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|WT20I रेङ्किङ]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/team-rankings/womens/t20i|title=ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|publisher=[[International Cricket Council]]|access-date=11 June 2026}}</ref> |- | आयोजक || '''1''' || {{crw|ENG}} || 2 |- | rowspan="5" | [[:en:2024 Women's T20 World Cup|२०२४ टि२० विश्वकप]]<br/><small>(प्रतियोगिताका शिर्ष ५ टिमहरू, आयोजक बाहेक)</small> || rowspan="5" | '''5''' || {{crw|AUS}} || 1 |- | {{crw|IND}} || 3 |- | {{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}} || 4 |- | {{crw|SA}} || 5 |- | {{crw|WIN}} || 7 |- | rowspan="2" | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|महिला टि२०आई रेङ्किङ]] || rowspan="2" | '''2''' || {{crw|PAK}} || 8 |- | {{crw|SL}} || 6 |- | rowspan="4" | [[:en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup Qualifier|२०२६ टि२० महिला विश्वकप क्वालिफाएर]] || rowspan="4" | '''4''' || {{crw|BAN}} || 10 |- | {{crw|IRE}} || 9 |- | {{crw|NED}} || 14 |- | {{crw|SCO}} || 11 |- class=sortbottom ! जम्मा || 12 || || |} ==खेल स्थान== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;text-align:center;font-size:90%;" ! colspan="4" | इङ्ग्ल्याण्डमा खेल स्थानहरू |- | style="background:#ececec;color:#2C2C2C;vertical-align:middle;" colspan="4" | {{location map+ |UK|float=center |width=350 |caption= |alt=A map of England with pin-points on 2026 Women's T20 World Cup venues |places= {{Location map~ |UK |lat=52.46 |long=-1.90 |position=right |label=[[:en:Edgbaston Cricket Ground|एजबस्टन]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-2.58 |position=left |label=[[:en:Bristol County Ground|ब्रिस्टोल]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.82 |long=-1.58 |position=right |label=[[:en:Headingley Cricket Ground| हेडिङ्ले]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.48 |long=-2.25 |position=left |label=[[:en:Old Trafford Cricket Ground|ओल्ड ट्राफोल्ड]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.53 |long=-0.17 |position=top |label=[[:en:Lord's|लर्ड्स]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-0.11 |position=bottom |label=[[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=50.92 |long=-1.32 |position=left |label=[[:en:Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|रोज बाउल]]}} }} |- ! [[:en:Birmingham|बिरमिङ्गम]] ! [[:en:Bristol|ब्रिस्टोल]] ! [[:en:Leeds|लिड्स]] ! [[लण्डन]] |- | [[:en:Edgbaston Cricket Ground|एजबस्टन क्रिकेट ग्राउण्ड]] | [[:en:Bristol County Ground|कन्ट्री ग्राउन्ड]] | [[:en:Headingley Cricket Ground|हिडिङ्ले क्रिकेट ग्राउन्ड]] | [[:en:Lord's|लर्ड्स]] |- | क्षमता: '''25,000''' | क्षमता: '''17,500''' | क्षमता: '''18,350''' | क्षमता: '''31,100''' |- | म्याचहरू: '''4''' | म्याचहरू: '''6''' | म्याचहरू: '''5''' | म्याचहरू: '''4 फाइनल''' |- | [[File:Edgbaston---close-of-play.jpg|150px|alt=Edgbaston Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Bristol County Ground.jpg|150px|alt=Bristol County Ground in ]] | [[File:Headingley Cricket Stadium.jpg|150px|alt=Headingley Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Lords-Cricket-Ground-Pavilion-06-08-2017.jpg|150px|alt=Lord's in 2017]] |- ! [[लण्डन]] ! [[:en:Manchester|म्यान्चेस्टर]] ! [[:en:Southampton|साउथह्याम्पटन]] |- | [[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]] | [[:en:Old Trafford Cricket Ground|ओल्ड ट्राफोर्ड क्रिकेट ग्राउन्ड]] | [[:en:Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|रोज बाउल]] |- | क्षमता: '''27,500''' | क्षमता: '''26,000''' | क्षमता: '''25,000''' |- | म्याचहरू: '''3 (सेमिफाइनलहरू)''' | म्याचहरू: '''5''' | म्याचहरू: '''6''' |- | [[File:OCS Stand (Surrey v Yorkshire in foreground).JPG|150px|alt=The Oval in ]] | [[File:Old Trafford Cricket Ground August 2014 (cropped).jpg|150px|alt=Old Trafford Cricket Ground in 2014]] | [[File:Pavilion stands.JPG|150px|alt=Rose Bowl in ]] |} ==समूह चरण== ===समूह A=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|AUS}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +३.८८२ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|SA}} || ५ || ४ || १ || ० || ० || '''८''' || +०.६३३ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|IND}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || +१.७१८ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|PAK}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.७१० |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|BAN}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -१.८७२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|NED}} || ५ || ० || ५ || ० || ० || '''०''' || -३.२७६ |} ===समूह B=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|ENG}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +२.१३४ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|WIN}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.१४७ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|SL}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.७२५ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|NZ}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.११८ |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|SCO}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.२३२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|IRE}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.८७५ |} ==नकआउट चरण== {{4TeamBracket |team-width=170px |score-width=150px |RD1= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup knockout stage#Semi-finals|सेमिफाइनल]]''' |RD1-text1= |RD1-seed1= '''A1''' |RD1-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD1-score1= '''127/2 (13 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed2= B2 |RD1-team2= {{crw|WIN}} |RD1-score2= {{nobr|125/7 (20 ओभर)}} |RD1-text2= |RD1-seed3= '''B1''' |RD1-team3= '''{{crw|ENG}}''' |RD1-score3= '''169/5 (20 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed4= A2 |RD1-team4= {{nobr|{{crw|SA}}}} |RD1-score4= 129/8 (20 ओभर) |RD2= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup final|फाइनल]]''' |RD2-text2= |RD2-seed1= '''SF1W''' |RD2-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD2-score1= '''153/3 (17.1 ओभर) |RD2-seed2= SF2W |RD2-team2= {{nobr|{{crw|ENG}}}} |RD2-score2= {{nobr|150/4 (20 ओभर)}} }} ===सेमिफाइनल === {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ३० जुन २०२६{{anchor|Match21}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|WIN}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 125/7 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 127/2 (13 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ८ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490707.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ---- {{Single-innings cricket match | date = २ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match22}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|SA}} | score1 = 169/5 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 129/8 (20 ओभर) | result = इङ्गल्यान्ड ४० रनले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490708.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ===फाइनल=== {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ५ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match23}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 150/4 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 153/3 (17.1 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ७ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490709.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:Lord's|लर्ड्स]], [[लण्डन]] }} ==तथ्यांक== {| class="wikitable" |+ अधिक रन<ref name="mrw">{{ESPNcricinfo 2|tournament-rec|id=icc-women-s-t20-world-cup-17195|rec=most runs|access-date=28 June 2026|dynamic=y}}</ref> ! scope=col | रन ! scope=col | खेलाडी ! scope=col | टिम |- !302 | [[:en:Danni Wyatt-Hodge|डेनी वायट हज]] || {{crw|ENG}} |- !238 | [[:en:Beth Mooney|बेथ मुनी]] || {{crw|AUS}} |- !227 | [[:en:Nat Sciver-Brunt|न्याट सिभर-ब्रुन्ट]] || {{crw|ENG}} |- !225 | [[:en:Tazmin Brits|ताजमिन ब्रिट्स]] || {{crw|SA}} |- !208 | [[:en:Darcey Carter|डार्सी कार्टर]] || {{crw|SCO}} |- |} {| class="wikitable" |+ अधिक विकेट<ref name="mww">{{ESPNcricinfo 2|tournament-rec|id=icc-women-s-t20-world-cup-17195|rec=most wickets|access-date=27 June 2026|dynamic=y}}</ref> ! scope=col | विकेट ! scope=col | खेलाडी ! scope=col | टिम |- !14 | [[:en:Shree Charani|श्रि चरणी]] || {{crw|IND}} |- !rowspan=2|11 | [[:en:Sophie Molineux|सोफी मोलिन्यु]] || {{crw|AUS}} |- | [[:en:Fatima Sana|फतिमा सना]] || {{crw|PAK}} |- !rowspan=3|10 | [[:en:Sophie Ecclestone|सोफी एकल्टन]] || {{crw|ENG}} |- | [[:en:Hayley Matthews|हेली म्याथुज]] || {{crw|WIN}} |- | [[:en:Charlie Dean|चार्ली डिन]] || {{crw|ENG}} |} ==सन्दर्भ == {{reflist}} [[en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup]] 3n6rre5acgmlmmqb1y32k1zemcm77dj 1364984 1364981 2026-07-06T11:57:20Z KB Thakulla 31378 /* तथ्यांक */ 1364984 wikitext text/x-wiki '''२०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप''' [[आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप]]को दसौं संस्करण हो। यो प्रतियोगिताको आयोजक [[इङ्ल्यान्ड]] र [[वेल्स]] रहेका छ। {{Infobox cricket tournament | name = २०२६ महिला टि२० विश्वकप | image = | imagesize = | caption = | fromdate =१२ जुन | todate = ५ जुलाई २०२६ | administrator = [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय क्रिकेट परिषद्]] | cricket format = [[महिला टि२० इन्टरनेशनल]] | host = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} <br> {{flag|वेल्स}} | champions = {{flag|अस्ट्रेलिया}} | count = ७ | runner up = {{flag|इङ्ल्यान्ड}} | participants = १२ | matches = ३३ | player of the series = {{flagicon|AUS}} बेथ मुनी | most runs = {{flagicon|ENG}} डेनि वायट हज (३०२) | most wickets ={{flagicon|IND}} श्री चरणी (१४) | website = {{url|https://womens.t20worldcup.com}} | previous_year = २०२४ | previous_tournament = २०२४ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप | next_year = २०२८ | next_tournament = २०२६ आइसिसी महिला टि२० विश्वकप }} ==टिम छनोट == {| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter col1left col3left" |+ प्रतियोगितामा छनोट भएका टिमहरू ! scope=col | छनोट तरिका ! scope=col | टिम संख्या ! scope=col | टिमहरू ! scope=col | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|WT20I रेङ्किङ]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/team-rankings/womens/t20i|title=ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|publisher=[[International Cricket Council]]|access-date=11 June 2026}}</ref> |- | आयोजक || '''1''' || {{crw|ENG}} || 2 |- | rowspan="5" | [[:en:2024 Women's T20 World Cup|२०२४ टि२० विश्वकप]]<br/><small>(प्रतियोगिताका शिर्ष ५ टिमहरू, आयोजक बाहेक)</small> || rowspan="5" | '''5''' || {{crw|AUS}} || 1 |- | {{crw|IND}} || 3 |- | {{nobr|{{crw|NZ}}}} || 4 |- | {{crw|SA}} || 5 |- | {{crw|WIN}} || 7 |- | rowspan="2" | [[:en:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings|महिला टि२०आई रेङ्किङ]] || rowspan="2" | '''2''' || {{crw|PAK}} || 8 |- | {{crw|SL}} || 6 |- | rowspan="4" | [[:en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup Qualifier|२०२६ टि२० महिला विश्वकप क्वालिफाएर]] || rowspan="4" | '''4''' || {{crw|BAN}} || 10 |- | {{crw|IRE}} || 9 |- | {{crw|NED}} || 14 |- | {{crw|SCO}} || 11 |- class=sortbottom ! जम्मा || 12 || || |} ==खेल स्थान== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;text-align:center;font-size:90%;" ! colspan="4" | इङ्ग्ल्याण्डमा खेल स्थानहरू |- | style="background:#ececec;color:#2C2C2C;vertical-align:middle;" colspan="4" | {{location map+ |UK|float=center |width=350 |caption= |alt=A map of England with pin-points on 2026 Women's T20 World Cup venues |places= {{Location map~ |UK |lat=52.46 |long=-1.90 |position=right |label=[[:en:Edgbaston Cricket Ground|एजबस्टन]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-2.58 |position=left |label=[[:en:Bristol County Ground|ब्रिस्टोल]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.82 |long=-1.58 |position=right |label=[[:en:Headingley Cricket Ground| हेडिङ्ले]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=53.48 |long=-2.25 |position=left |label=[[:en:Old Trafford Cricket Ground|ओल्ड ट्राफोल्ड]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.53 |long=-0.17 |position=top |label=[[:en:Lord's|लर्ड्स]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=51.48 |long=-0.11 |position=bottom |label=[[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]]}} {{Location map~ |UK |lat=50.92 |long=-1.32 |position=left |label=[[:en:Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|रोज बाउल]]}} }} |- ! [[:en:Birmingham|बिरमिङ्गम]] ! [[:en:Bristol|ब्रिस्टोल]] ! [[:en:Leeds|लिड्स]] ! [[लण्डन]] |- | [[:en:Edgbaston Cricket Ground|एजबस्टन क्रिकेट ग्राउण्ड]] | [[:en:Bristol County Ground|कन्ट्री ग्राउन्ड]] | [[:en:Headingley Cricket Ground|हिडिङ्ले क्रिकेट ग्राउन्ड]] | [[:en:Lord's|लर्ड्स]] |- | क्षमता: '''25,000''' | क्षमता: '''17,500''' | क्षमता: '''18,350''' | क्षमता: '''31,100''' |- | म्याचहरू: '''4''' | म्याचहरू: '''6''' | म्याचहरू: '''5''' | म्याचहरू: '''4 फाइनल''' |- | [[File:Edgbaston---close-of-play.jpg|150px|alt=Edgbaston Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Bristol County Ground.jpg|150px|alt=Bristol County Ground in ]] | [[File:Headingley Cricket Stadium.jpg|150px|alt=Headingley Cricket Ground in ]] | [[File:Lords-Cricket-Ground-Pavilion-06-08-2017.jpg|150px|alt=Lord's in 2017]] |- ! [[लण्डन]] ! [[:en:Manchester|म्यान्चेस्टर]] ! [[:en:Southampton|साउथह्याम्पटन]] |- | [[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]] | [[:en:Old Trafford Cricket Ground|ओल्ड ट्राफोर्ड क्रिकेट ग्राउन्ड]] | [[:en:Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|रोज बाउल]] |- | क्षमता: '''27,500''' | क्षमता: '''26,000''' | क्षमता: '''25,000''' |- | म्याचहरू: '''3 (सेमिफाइनलहरू)''' | म्याचहरू: '''5''' | म्याचहरू: '''6''' |- | [[File:OCS Stand (Surrey v Yorkshire in foreground).JPG|150px|alt=The Oval in ]] | [[File:Old Trafford Cricket Ground August 2014 (cropped).jpg|150px|alt=Old Trafford Cricket Ground in 2014]] | [[File:Pavilion stands.JPG|150px|alt=Rose Bowl in ]] |} ==समूह चरण== ===समूह A=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|AUS}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +३.८८२ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|SA}} || ५ || ४ || १ || ० || ० || '''८''' || +०.६३३ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|IND}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || +१.७१८ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|PAK}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.७१० |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|BAN}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -१.८७२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|NED}} || ५ || ० || ५ || ० || ० || '''०''' || -३.२७६ |} ===समूह B=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=150| क्र. सं. !width=150| टिम !width=20 | खेल !width=20 | जित !width=20 | हार !width=20 | टाइ !width=20 | न.बि. !width=20 | अङ्क !width=20 | नेट रन रेट !width=20 | क्वालिफिकेशन |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| १ || {{crw|ENG}} || ५ || ५ || ० || ० || ० || '''१०''' || +२.१३४ ||rowspan = "2"|प्लेअफ चरण प्रवेश |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |align=left| २ || {{crw|WIN}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.१४७ |- |align=left| ३ || {{crw|SL}} || ५ || ३ || २ || ० || ० || '''६''' || -०.७२५ ||rowspan = "4"| |- |align=left| ४ || {{crw|NZ}} || ५ || २ || ३ || ० || ० || '''४''' || -०.११८ |- |align=left| ५ || {{crw|SCO}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.२३२ |- |align=left| ६ || {{crw|IRE}} || ५ || १ || ४ || ० || ० || '''२''' || -०.८७५ |} ==नकआउट चरण== {{4TeamBracket |team-width=170px |score-width=150px |RD1= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup knockout stage#Semi-finals|सेमिफाइनल]]''' |RD1-text1= |RD1-seed1= '''A1''' |RD1-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD1-score1= '''127/2 (13 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed2= B2 |RD1-team2= {{crw|WIN}} |RD1-score2= {{nobr|125/7 (20 ओभर)}} |RD1-text2= |RD1-seed3= '''B1''' |RD1-team3= '''{{crw|ENG}}''' |RD1-score3= '''169/5 (20 ओभर)''' |RD1-seed4= A2 |RD1-team4= {{nobr|{{crw|SA}}}} |RD1-score4= 129/8 (20 ओभर) |RD2= '''[[:en:2026 ICC Women's T20 World Cup final|फाइनल]]''' |RD2-text2= |RD2-seed1= '''SF1W''' |RD2-team1= '''{{crw|AUS}}''' |RD2-score1= '''153/3 (17.1 ओभर) |RD2-seed2= SF2W |RD2-team2= {{nobr|{{crw|ENG}}}} |RD2-score2= {{nobr|150/4 (20 ओभर)}} }} ===सेमिफाइनल === {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ३० जुन २०२६{{anchor|Match21}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|WIN}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 125/7 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 127/2 (13 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ८ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490707.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ---- {{Single-innings cricket match | date = २ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match22}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|SA}} | score1 = 169/5 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 129/8 (20 ओभर) | result = इङ्गल्यान्ड ४० रनले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490708.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:The Oval|द ओभल]], [[लण्डन]] }} ===फाइनल=== {{Single-innings cricket match | date = ५ जुलाई २०२६ {{anchor|Match23}} | team1 = {{crw-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{crw|AUS}} | score1 = 150/4 (20 ओभर) | score2 = 153/3 (17.1 ओभर) | result = अष्ट्रेलिया ७ विकेटले विजयी । | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1490709.html Scorecard] | venue = [[:en:Lord's|लर्ड्स]], [[लण्डन]] }} ==तथ्यांक== {| class="wikitable" |+ अधिक रन<ref> https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/tournament/batting-most-runs-career/icc-women-s-t20-world-cup-2026-17195 </ref> ! scope=col | रन ! scope=col | खेलाडी ! scope=col | टिम |- !302 | [[:en:Danni Wyatt-Hodge|डेनी वायट हज]] || {{crw|ENG}} |- !238 | [[:en:Beth Mooney|बेथ मुनी]] || {{crw|AUS}} |- !227 | [[:en:Nat Sciver-Brunt|न्याट सिभर-ब्रुन्ट]] || {{crw|ENG}} |- !225 | [[:en:Tazmin Brits|ताजमिन ब्रिट्स]] || {{crw|SA}} |- !208 | [[:en:Darcey Carter|डार्सी कार्टर]] || {{crw|SCO}} |- |} {| class="wikitable" |+ अधिक विकेट<ref name="mww">{{ESPNcricinfo 2|tournament-rec|id=icc-women-s-t20-world-cup-17195|rec=most wickets|access-date=27 June 2026|dynamic=y}}</ref> ! scope=col | विकेट ! scope=col | खेलाडी ! scope=col | टिम |- !14 | [[:en:Shree Charani|श्रि चरणी]] || {{crw|IND}} |- !rowspan=2|11 | [[:en:Sophie Molineux|सोफी मोलिन्यु]] || {{crw|AUS}} |- | [[:en:Fatima Sana|फतिमा सना]] || {{crw|PAK}} |- !rowspan=3|10 | [[:en:Sophie Ecclestone|सोफी एकल्टन]] || {{crw|ENG}} |- | [[:en:Hayley Matthews|हेली म्याथुज]] || {{crw|WIN}} |- | [[:en:Charlie Dean|चार्ली डिन]] || {{crw|ENG}} |} ==सन्दर्भ == {{reflist}} [[en:2026 Women's T20 World Cup]] brj7sx1koqx23m0ukshe4j7lp17svry प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Kids for Character Choices Count 3 150688 1364831 2026-07-05T14:15:36Z नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत 28168 [[ढाँचा:नमस्ते|स्वागतम्]] 1364831 wikitext text/x-wiki ==विकिपिडियामा स्वागत छ!== <div style="width: 99%; color: #111; {{box-shadow|0|1px|3px|rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35)}} {{border-radius|2px}}"> <div style="overflow:hidden; height:auto; background: #fff; width: 100%; padding-bottom:18px;"> <div style="font-size: 36px; margin-top: 24px;margin-left: 16px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height: 1.2em;">नमस्ते, Kids for Character Choices Countज्यू</div> <div style="font-size: 24px; padding-top: 0px; margin-left: 16px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.2em; color: #666; "> [[नेपाली विकिपिडिया]]मा हार्दिक [[विकिपिडिया:स्वागत|स्वागत]] छ! </div></div> <div style="vertical-align:middle; color: black; background-color:#fff"> <div style="display: flex; flex-flow: row wrap; background-color:#EAECF0; padding: 10px; padding-left: 25px; "> <div style="font-size: 18px; padding-top: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: center; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.5em; color: #111; "> हालसम्म नेपाली विकिपिडियामा [[विशेष:Statistics|२९,८६६]] लेखहरू छन्। यसलाई बढाउन तपाईंको योगदानको आवश्यकता रहेको छ। आउनुहोस् तपाईं हामी सबै मिलेर नेपाली विकिपिडियालाई विश्वका अन्य प्रमुख [[:meta:List_of_Wikipedias/ne|भाषाका विकिपिडिया जत्ति कै धनी]] बनाऔँ। विकिपिडियाले कुनै पनि व्यक्तिलाई सम्पादन गर्ने अधिकार दिन्छ। मलाई आशा छ कि तपाईंले यहाँ मन पराउनुहुन्छ र योगदान गर्ने निर्णय गर्नुहुन्छ।</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 300px;"><br/> <div style="font-size: 17px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.2em; font-weight:normal;">[[चित्र:Symbol support2 vote.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] सुरुवात</div> <div style="font-size: 15px;"> * पहिले [[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडियाको बारेमा|विकिपिडियाको परिचय पृष्ठ]] पढ्नुहोस्। * तपाईंले कसरी [[मद्दत:सहायता विषयसूचि|विकिपिडियामा योगदान गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ]] जान्नुहोस्। * आफ्नो परिचय दिनको लागि तपाईंको [[प्रयोगकर्ता:Kids for Character Choices Count|प्रयोगकर्ता पृष्ठ]] बनाउनुहोला ताकि हामी तपाईंलाई अझ राम्रोसँग चिन्न सक्छौँ। (परिचय दिइरहनु आवश्यक नै भने छैन) </div> </div> <div style="flex: 1 1 300px;"><br/> <div style="font-size: 17px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.2em; font-weight:normal;">[[चित्र:Artículo bueno-blue.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] सुझावहरू</div> <div style="font-size: 15px;"> * कृपया [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा/वार्तालाप पृष्ठ|वार्तालाप पृष्ठ]]मा चारवटा वक्र (<code><nowiki>~~~~</nowiki></code>) प्रयोग गरि हस्ताक्षर गर्नुहोला। यसो गर्नाले वार्तालाप पृष्ठमा स्वत: तपाईंको नाम, वार्ता पृष्ठसूत्र र मिति थपिने छ। * यदि तपाईंलाई विकिपिडियामा केही समस्या परेको छ भने आफ्नो वार्तालाप पृष्ठमा <code>'''<nowiki>{{मद्दत}}</nowiki>'''</code> राख्नु होला। हाम्रा प्रयोगकर्ताहरूले तपाईंको समस्याको समाधान बताउने छन्। * नयाँ पृष्ठहरू [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा/सम्पादन|सम्पादन गर्दा]] वा [[विकिपिडिया:कसरी लेख बनाउने?|सिर्जना गर्दा]], [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा/सन्दर्भ|सन्दर्भ]]हरू थप्दा वा मेटाउँदा गल्ती गर्न डराउनु पर्दैन किनकि गल्ती जो कोहीबाट हुन् सक्छ। </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding: 10px; padding-left: 25px; "> <div style="text-align: center;"> {{clickable button 2|विकिपिडिया:कसरी लेख बनाउने?|कसरी लेख बनाउने?|class=mw-ui-constructive center}} </div> <div style="text-align: center;"> {{clickable button 2|विकिपिडिया:चिया घर|यदि तपाईंसँग प्रश्नहरू छन् भने यहाँ सोध्नुहोस्|class=mw-ui-constructive center}} </div> </div> </div> </div> '''स्वागतम्''', हामी नेपाली विकिपिडियामा तपाईंको सम्पादनको लागि पर्खिरहेका छौँ! -- [[User:नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत|नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत]] ([[User talk:नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) २०:००, ५ जुलाई २०२६ (नेपाली समय) 49uxe3rc1a26vl57b52in2dn1bfxo30 ढाँचा:Country data Democratic Republic of the Congo 10 150689 1364849 2026-07-05T14:37:36Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 पर्वत सुवेदीद्वारा [[ढाँचा:Country data Democratic Republic of the Congo]] पृष्ठलाई [[ढाँचा:Country data e प्रजातान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र कङ्गो]]मा सारियो 1364849 wikitext text/x-wiki #अनुप्रेषण [[ढाँचा:Country data e प्रजातान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र कङ्गो]] 1uf02psd7us90s623ovq1pqh19i6cld 1364853 1364849 2026-07-05T14:47:09Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 /* */ 1364853 wikitext text/x-wiki #अनुप्रेषण [[ढाँचा:Country data प्रजातान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र कङ्गो]] 08xgjn50re40tiitvruox9c572zujik फिफा पुरुष विश्व वरीयता 0 150690 1364857 2026-07-05T14:54:50Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 [[फिफा विश्व वरीयता]]मा अनुप्रेषण गर्दै 1364857 wikitext text/x-wiki #अनुप्रेषण [[फिफा विश्व वरीयता]] bb31udrv34r62x7j0ekkqx4afqn4bq9 श्रेणी:सन् १९३८ मा जन्म 14 150691 1364904 2026-07-05T21:19:54Z Dostojewskij 18315 तपाईं "श्रेणी:सन् १९३८ मा जन्म" सिर्जना गर्दै हुनुहुन्छ 1364904 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|1938 births|सन् १९३८ मा जन्म}} {{Birth year category header|१९३|८}} gma30mgkxsthvtm8c4tbx3ejlfcq6ya प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Kingu13241 3 150692 1364910 2026-07-05T22:33:27Z नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत 28168 [[Template:Welcome|स्वागतम्]] 1364910 wikitext text/x-wiki ==विकिपिडियामा स्वागत छ!== <div style="width: 99%; color: #111; {{box-shadow|0|1px|3px|rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35)}} {{border-radius|2px}}"> <div style="overflow:hidden; height:auto; background: #fff; width: 100%; padding-bottom:18px;"> <div style="font-size: 36px; margin-top: 24px;margin-left: 16px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height: 1.2em;">नमस्ते, Kingu13241ज्यू</div> <div style="font-size: 24px; padding-top: 0px; margin-left: 16px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.2em; color: #666; "> [[नेपाली विकिपिडिया]]मा हार्दिक [[विकिपिडिया:स्वागत|स्वागत]] छ! </div></div> <div style="vertical-align:middle; color: black; background-color:#fff"> <div style="display: flex; flex-flow: row wrap; background-color:#EAECF0; padding: 10px; padding-left: 25px; "> <div style="font-size: 18px; padding-top: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: center; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.5em; color: #111; "> हालसम्म नेपाली विकिपिडियामा [[विशेष:Statistics|२९,८६८]] लेखहरू छन्। यसलाई बढाउन तपाईंको योगदानको आवश्यकता रहेको छ। आउनुहोस् तपाईं हामी सबै मिलेर नेपाली विकिपिडियालाई विश्वका अन्य प्रमुख [[:meta:List_of_Wikipedias/ne|भाषाका विकिपिडिया जत्ति कै धनी]] बनाऔँ। विकिपिडियाले कुनै पनि व्यक्तिलाई सम्पादन गर्ने अधिकार दिन्छ। मलाई आशा छ कि तपाईंले यहाँ मन पराउनुहुन्छ र योगदान गर्ने निर्णय गर्नुहुन्छ।</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 300px;"><br/> <div style="font-size: 17px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.2em; font-weight:normal;">[[चित्र:Symbol support2 vote.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] सुरुवात</div> <div style="font-size: 15px;"> * पहिले [[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडियाको बारेमा|विकिपिडियाको परिचय पृष्ठ]] पढ्नुहोस्। * तपाईंले कसरी [[मद्दत:सहायता विषयसूचि|विकिपिडियामा योगदान गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ]] जान्नुहोस्। * आफ्नो परिचय दिनको लागि तपाईंको [[प्रयोगकर्ता:Kingu13241|प्रयोगकर्ता पृष्ठ]] बनाउनुहोला ताकि हामी तपाईंलाई अझ राम्रोसँग चिन्न सक्छौँ। (परिचय दिइरहनु आवश्यक नै भने छैन) </div> </div> <div style="flex: 1 1 300px;"><br/> <div style="font-size: 17px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.2em; font-weight:normal;">[[चित्र:Artículo bueno-blue.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] सुझावहरू</div> <div style="font-size: 15px;"> * कृपया [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा/वार्तालाप पृष्ठ|वार्तालाप पृष्ठ]]मा चारवटा वक्र (<code><nowiki>~~~~</nowiki></code>) प्रयोग गरि हस्ताक्षर गर्नुहोला। यसो गर्नाले वार्तालाप पृष्ठमा स्वत: तपाईंको नाम, वार्ता पृष्ठसूत्र र मिति थपिने छ। * यदि तपाईंलाई विकिपिडियामा केही समस्या परेको छ भने आफ्नो वार्तालाप पृष्ठमा <code>'''<nowiki>{{मद्दत}}</nowiki>'''</code> राख्नु होला। हाम्रा प्रयोगकर्ताहरूले तपाईंको समस्याको समाधान बताउने छन्। * नयाँ पृष्ठहरू [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा/सम्पादन|सम्पादन गर्दा]] वा [[विकिपिडिया:कसरी लेख बनाउने?|सिर्जना गर्दा]], [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा/सन्दर्भ|सन्दर्भ]]हरू थप्दा वा मेटाउँदा गल्ती गर्न डराउनु पर्दैन किनकि गल्ती जो कोहीबाट हुन् सक्छ। </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding: 10px; padding-left: 25px; "> <div style="text-align: center;"> {{clickable button 2|विकिपिडिया:कसरी लेख बनाउने?|कसरी लेख बनाउने?|class=mw-ui-constructive center}} </div> <div style="text-align: center;"> {{clickable button 2|विकिपिडिया:चिया घर|यदि तपाईंसँग प्रश्नहरू छन् भने यहाँ सोध्नुहोस्|class=mw-ui-constructive center}} </div> </div> </div> </div> '''स्वागतम्''', हामी नेपाली विकिपिडियामा तपाईंको सम्पादनको लागि पर्खिरहेका छौँ! -- [[User:नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत|नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत]] ([[User talk:नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०४:१८, ६ जुलाई २०२६ (नेपाली समय) 17h25wwhabgir16qe618sbsffqm0yld २०२६ फिफा विश्वकप समूह क 0 150694 1364939 2026-07-06T06:09:17Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 नयाँ पृष्ठ: {{छोटो विवरण|फिफा विश्वकप समूह}} [[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप]]को समूह क<!---Do not bold, per [[MOS:TITLEABSENTBOLD]]. See also previous FIFA World Cup group pages, which do not bold the group---> का खेलहरू जुन ११ देखि २४, २०२६ सम्म सञ्चालन भएका थिए।<ref name="match schedule">{{cite web |url=https... 1364939 wikitext text/x-wiki {{छोटो विवरण|फिफा विश्वकप समूह}} [[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप]]को समूह क<!---Do not bold, per [[MOS:TITLEABSENTBOLD]]. See also previous FIFA World Cup group pages, which do not bold the group---> का खेलहरू जुन ११ देखि २४, २०२६ सम्म सञ्चालन भएका थिए।<ref name="match schedule">{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/1be9ce37eb98fcc5/original/FWC26-Match-Schedule_English.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 26 – Match Schedule |publisher=[[फिफा]] |date=February 4, 2024 |access-date=February 4, 2024}}</ref> यस समूहमा सह-आयोजक [[मेक्सिको राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|मेक्सिको]], [[दक्षिण अफ्रिका राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|दक्षिण अफ्रिका]], [[दक्षिण कोरिया राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|दक्षिण कोरिया]], र [[चेक गणतन्त्र राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|चेक गणतन्त्र]]का राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोलीहरू सामेल थिए। चेक गणतन्त्र र दक्षिण अफ्रिकाका लागि यो क्रमश: [[२००६ फिफा विश्वकप|२००६]] र [[२०१० फिफा विश्वकप|२०१०]] पछिको विश्वकपमा पुनरागमन थियो। यस समूहका शीर्ष दुई टोलीहरू, मेक्सिको र दक्षिण अफ्रिकाले [[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप नकआउट चरण#राउन्ड अफ ३२|राउन्ड अफ ३२]] मा आफ्नो स्थान सुरक्षित गरेका थिए। मेक्सिकोले लगातार तीन खेल जित्दै समूहको शीर्ष स्थान हासिल गरेको थियो भने दक्षिण अफ्रिकाले मेक्सिकोसँगको आफ्नो पहिलो खेल हारे पनि बाँकी खेलमा एक जित र एक बराबरी खेल्दै अघिल्लो चरणमा पुग्न सफल भएको थियो। दक्षिण कोरिया एक खेल जित्दै तेस्रो स्थानमा रह्यो भने चेक गणतन्त्र मात्र एक अङ्कका साथ चौथो स्थानमा सीमित भएको थियो। == सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू == {{सन्दर्भसूची}} qaidj5ttmpcu9iiznfzwebl8v8nb1xy 1364952 1364939 2026-07-06T06:53:21Z Saroj 31493 + 1364952 wikitext text/x-wiki {{छोटो विवरण|फिफा विश्वकप समूह}} [[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप]]को समूह क<!---Do not bold, per [[MOS:TITLEABSENTBOLD]]. See also previous FIFA World Cup group pages, which do not bold the group---> का खेलहरू जुन ११ देखि २४, २०२६ सम्म सञ्चालन भएका थिए।<ref name="match schedule">{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/1be9ce37eb98fcc5/original/FWC26-Match-Schedule_English.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 26 – Match Schedule |publisher=[[फिफा]] |date=February 4, 2024 |access-date=February 4, 2024}}</ref> यस समूहमा सह-आयोजक [[मेक्सिको राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|मेक्सिको]], [[दक्षिण अफ्रिका राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|दक्षिण अफ्रिका]], [[दक्षिण कोरिया राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|दक्षिण कोरिया]], र [[चेक गणतन्त्र राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोली|चेक गणतन्त्र]]का राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोलीहरू सामेल थिए। चेक गणतन्त्र र दक्षिण अफ्रिकाका लागि यो क्रमश: [[२००६ फिफा विश्वकप|२००६]] र [[२०१० फिफा विश्वकप|२०१०]] पछिको विश्वकपमा पुनरागमन थियो। यस समूहका शीर्ष दुई टोलीहरू, मेक्सिको र दक्षिण अफ्रिकाले [[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप नकआउट चरण#राउन्ड अफ ३२|राउन्ड अफ ३२]] मा आफ्नो स्थान सुरक्षित गरेका थिए। मेक्सिकोले लगातार तीन खेल जित्दै समूहको शीर्ष स्थान हासिल गरेको थियो भने दक्षिण अफ्रिकाले मेक्सिकोसँगको आफ्नो पहिलो खेल हारे पनि बाँकी खेलमा एक जित र एक बराबरी खेल्दै अघिल्लो चरणमा पुग्न सफल भएको थियो। दक्षिण कोरिया एक खेल जित्दै तेस्रो स्थानमा रह्यो भने चेक गणतन्त्र मात्र एक अङ्कका साथ चौथो स्थानमा सीमित भएको थियो। ==Standings== {{2026 FIFA World Cup group tables|समूह क}} ==Matches== All times listed are local.<ref name="match schedule"/> ===Mexico vs South Africa=== <section begin="A1" />{{#invoke:football box|main |date={{Start date|2026|6|11}} |time=1:00&nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−06:00|UTC−6]] |team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|MEX}} |score={{score link|2026 FIFA World Cup Group A#Mexico vs South Africa|2–0}} |team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}} |goals1= *[[Julián Quiñones|Quiñones]] 9' *[[Raúl Jiménez|Jiménez]] 67' |goals2= |stadium=[[Estadio Azteca]], [[Mexico City]] |attendance= 80,824 |referee= [[Wilton Sampaio]] ([[Brazilian Football Confederation|Brazil]]) |report=<ref group="Report">{{multiref | [https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021443 "Mexico vs South Africa {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026"]. FIFA. Retrieved June 11, 2026. | [https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce281/r12452/pdf/FullTimeMatchReport-English.pdf "Match Report – Group A – Mexico v. South Africa"]. FIFA. June 11, 2026. Retrieved June 11, 2026. | [https://www.fifatrainingcentre.com/media/native/tournaments/fifa-world-cup/2026/PMSR-M01%20MEX%20V%20RSA.pdf "Post match summary report – Group A – Mexico v. South Africa"]. FIFA. June 12, 2026. Retrieved June 12, 2026. }}</ref> }}<section end="A1" /> == सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू == {{सन्दर्भसूची}} ===Reports=== {{reflist|group=Report}} 1hzkmuzjafwyqhg1zz93pf65f0qgvpp ढाँचा:FIFA World Cup template 10 150695 1364940 2026-07-06T06:26:08Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 नयाँ पृष्ठ: {{Navbox | name = फिफा विश्वकप ढाँचाहरू | title = [[फिफा विश्वकप]] ढाँचाहरू | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |listclass = hlist |group१ = प्रतियोगिताहरू |list१ = * [[ढाँचा:१९३० फिफा विश्वकप|१९३०]] * [[ढाँचा:१९३४ फिफा विश्वकप|१९३४]] * ढाँचा:१... 1364940 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = फिफा विश्वकप ढाँचाहरू | title = [[फिफा विश्वकप]] ढाँचाहरू | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |listclass = hlist |group१ = प्रतियोगिताहरू |list१ = * [[ढाँचा:१९३० फिफा विश्वकप|१९३०]] * [[ढाँचा:१९३४ फिफा विश्वकप|१९३४]] * [[ढाँचा:१९३८ फिफा विश्वकप|१९३८]] * [[ढाँचा:१९५० फिफा विश्वकप|१९५०]] * [[ढाँचा:१९५४ फिफा विश्वकप|१९५४]] * [[ढाँचा:१९५८ फिफा विश्वकप|१९५८]] * [[ढाँचा:१९६२ फिफा विश्वकप|१९६२]] * [[ढाँचा:१९६६ फिफा विश्वकप|१९६६]] * 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[[ढाँचा:१९७८ फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|१९७८]] * [[ढाँचा:१९८२ फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|१९८२]] * [[ढाँचा:१९८६ फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|१९८६]] * [[ढाँचा:१९९० फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|१९९०]] * [[ढाँचा:१९९४ फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|१९९४]] * [[ढाँचा:१९९८ फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|१९९८]] * [[ढाँचा:२००२ फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|२००२]] * [[ढाँचा:२००६ फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|२००६]] * [[ढाँचा:२०१० फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|२०१०]] * [[ढाँचा:२०१४ फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|२०१४]] * [[ढाँचा:२०१८ फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|२०१८]] * [[ढाँचा:२०२२ फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|२०२२]] * [[ढाँचा:२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|२०२६]] * [[ढाँचा:२०३० फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|२०३०]] * [[ढाँचा:२०३४ फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|२०३४]] }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[श्रेणी:फिफा विश्वकप ढाँचाहरू]] </noinclude> 9t0ekxeuqfmk80rhd0ewk1xbpp9g7hv 1364942 1364940 2026-07-06T06:26:37Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 /* */ 1364942 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = फिफा विश्वकप ढाँचाहरू | title = [[फिफा विश्वकप]] ढाँचाहरू | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |listclass = hlist |group1 = प्रतियोगिताहरू |list1 = * [[ढाँचा:१९३० फिफा विश्वकप|१९३०]] * [[ढाँचा:१९३४ फिफा विश्वकप|१९३४]] * [[ढाँचा:१९३८ फिफा विश्वकप|१९३८]] * [[ढाँचा:१९५० फिफा विश्वकप|१९५०]] * [[ढाँचा:१९५४ फिफा विश्वकप|१९५४]] * [[ढाँचा:१९५८ फिफा विश्वकप|१९५८]] * [[ढाँचा:१९६२ फिफा विश्वकप|१९६२]] * [[ढाँचा:१९६६ फिफा विश्वकप|१९६६]] * [[ढाँचा:१९७० फिफा विश्वकप|१९७०]] * [[ढाँचा:१९७४ फिफा विश्वकप|१९७४]] * [[ढाँचा:१९७८ फिफा विश्वकप|१९७८]] * [[ढाँचा:१९८२ फिफा विश्वकप|१९८२]] * [[ढाँचा:१९८६ फिफा विश्वकप|१९८६]] * [[ढाँचा:१९९० फिफा विश्वकप|१९९०]] * [[ढाँचा:१९९४ फिफा विश्वकप|१९९४]] * [[ढाँचा:१९९८ फिफा विश्वकप|१९९८]] * [[ढाँचा:२००२ फिफा विश्वकप|२००२]] * [[ढाँचा:२००६ फिफा विश्वकप|२००६]] * [[ढाँचा:२०१० फिफा विश्वकप|२०१०]] * [[ढाँचा:२०१४ फिफा विश्वकप|२०१४]] * [[ढाँचा:२०१८ फिफा विश्वकप|२०१८]] * [[ढाँचा:२०२२ फिफा विश्वकप|२०२२]] * [[ढाँचा:२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप|२०२६]] * [[ढाँचा:२०३० फिफा विश्वकप|२०३०]] * [[ढाँचा:२०३४ फिफा विश्वकप|२०३४]] |group2 = छनोट चरण |list2 = * {{grey|१९३०}} * [[ढाँचा:१९३४ फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|१९३४]] * [[ढाँचा:१९३८ फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|१९३८]] * [[ढाँचा:१९५० फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|१९५०]] * [[ढाँचा:१९५४ फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|१९५४]] * [[ढाँचा:१९५८ फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|१९५८]] * [[ढाँचा:१९६२ फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|१९६२]] * [[ढाँचा:१९६६ फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|१९६६]] * [[ढाँचा:१९७० फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|१९७०]] * [[ढाँचा:१९७४ फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|१९७४]] * [[ढाँचा:१९७८ फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|१९७८]] * [[ढाँचा:१९८२ फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|१९८२]] * [[ढाँचा:१९८६ फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|१९८६]] * [[ढाँचा:१९९० फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|१९९०]] * [[ढाँचा:१९९४ फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|१९९४]] * [[ढाँचा:१९९८ फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|१९९८]] * [[ढाँचा:२००२ फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|२००२]] * [[ढाँचा:२००६ फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|२००६]] * [[ढाँचा:२०१० फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|२०१०]] * [[ढाँचा:२०१४ फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|२०१४]] * [[ढाँचा:२०१८ फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|२०१८]] * [[ढाँचा:२०२२ फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|२०२२]] * [[ढाँचा:२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|२०२६]] * [[ढाँचा:२०३० फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|२०३०]] * [[ढाँचा:२०३४ फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|२०३४]] }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[श्रेणी:फिफा विश्वकप ढाँचाहरू]] </noinclude> 964winz6tznuypy2k11cquckcoth8ls ढाँचा:२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप 10 150696 1364943 2026-07-06T06:27:37Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 नयाँ पृष्ठ: {{#invoke:Navbox|navbox | name = २०२६ फिफा विश्वकप | title = [[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप]] | state = {{{state|<includeonly>autocollapse</includeonly><noinclude>expanded</noinclude>}}} | listclass = hlist | basestyle = | group1 = चरणहरू | list1 = * समूह चरण ** [[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप समूह क|समूह क]] ** २०२६ फि... 1364943 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Navbox|navbox | name = २०२६ फिफा विश्वकप | title = [[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप]] | state = {{{state|<includeonly>autocollapse</includeonly><noinclude>expanded</noinclude>}}} | listclass = hlist | basestyle = | group1 = चरणहरू | list1 = * समूह चरण ** [[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप समूह क|समूह क]] ** [[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप समूह ख|समूह ख]] ** [[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप समूह ग|समूह ग]] ** [[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप समूह घ|समूह घ]] ** [[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप समूह ङ|समूह ङ]] ** [[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप समूह च|समूह च]] ** [[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप समूह छ|समूह छ]] ** [[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप समूह ज|समूह ज]] ** [[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप समूह झ|समूह झ]] ** [[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप समूह ञ|समूह ञ]] ** [[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप समूह ट|समूह ट]] ** [[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप समूह ठ|समूह ठ]] * [[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप नकआउट चरण|नकआउट चरण]] ** [[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप राउन्ड अफ ३२|राउन्ड अफ ३२]] ** [[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप फाइनल|फाइनल]] | group2 = सामान्य जानकारी | list2 = * [[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप छनोट|छनोट]] * [[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप बोलकबोल|बोलकबोल (बिड्स)]] ** [[संयुक्त २०२६ फिफा विश्वकप बोलकबोल|संयुक्त बोलकबोल]] ** [[मोरक्को २०२६ फिफा विश्वकप बोलकबोल|मोरक्को बोलकबोल]] * [[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप प्रसारण अधिकार|प्रसारण अधिकार]] * [[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकपका विवादहरूको सूची|विवादहरू]] * [[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप ड्र|ड्र]] * [[फिफा विश्वकप २०२६ कार्यदल|कार्यदल]] * [[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकपका खेल अधिकारीहरू|खेल अधिकारीहरू]] * [[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप टोलीहरू|टोलीहरू (स्क्वाडहरू)]] * [[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप बेस क्याम्पहरू|बेस क्याम्पहरू]] * [[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकपका प्रायोजकहरू|प्रायोजकहरू]] * [[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप उद्घाटन समारोह|उद्घाटन समारोह]] * [[२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप फाइनल हाफटाइम शो|फाइनल हाफटाइम शो]] | group3 = आधिकारिक प्रतीकहरू | list3 = * [[एडिडास ट्रिओन्डा|ट्रिओन्डा]] (बल) * [[मेपल, जायु र क्लच]] (मस्कटहरू) * ''[[आधिकारिक फिफा विश्वकप २०२६ एल्बम]]'' ** "[[लाइटर (जेली रोल र कारिन लियोनको गीत)|लाइटर]]" ** "[[इलुमिनेट (गीत)|इलुमिनेट]]" ** "[[दाइ दाइ]]" ** "[[गोल्स (गीत)|गोल्स]]" ** "[[गेम टाइम (फ्युचर र टाइलाको गीत)|गेम टाइम]]" ** "[[वर्ल्ड कप (च्याम्पियन्स)]]" ** "[[डिएनए (मोर देन अ गेम)]]" }}<noinclude> {{documentation | content = नेभिगेसनल ढाँचाहरूका लागि निम्नलिखित ढाँचा लिङ्कहरू फिफा विश्वकपहरूसँग मिल्दाजुल्दा छन्। {{FIFA World Cup template}} }} {{collapsible option}} [[Category:२०२६ फिफा विश्वकप ढाँचाहरू| ]] </noinclude> adrr69rxcsb26f3ylwrzi2jeimvgz7t मोड्युल:Football box 828 150697 1364946 2026-06-05T12:59:24Z en>S.A. Julio 0 improve logic 1364946 Scribunto text/plain -- Implements [[Template:Football box]] local p = {} local lang = nil local delink = require('Module:Delink')._delink local fbevent = require('Module:Football event') local eventschema = "http://schema.org/SportsEvent" local teamschema = "http://schema.org/SportsTeam" local placeschema = "http://schema.org/Place" local penalties = '[[Penalty shoot-out (association football)|Penalties]]' local aet = '[[Overtime (sports)#Association football|a.e.t.]]' local asdet = '[[Sudden death (sport)#Association football|a.s.d.e.t.]]' local agget = '[[Overtime (sports)#Association football|a.e.t.]]/[[Golden goal#Association football|g.g.]]' local asget = '[[Overtime (sports)#Association football|a.e.t.]]/[[Silver goal|s.g.]]' local attendance = 'Attendance:' local referee = 'Referee:' local templatestyles = 'Module:Football box/styles.css' local autogencat = '[[Category:Pages using football box with auto-generated icons]]' local tracking, preview local function checkarg(k,v) if not k or type(k) ~= 'string' then return end if k == 'assistantreferees2' then table.insert(tracking, '[[Category:Pages using football box with assistantreferees|2]]') elseif k == 'aggregatescore' or k == 'assistantreferees' or k == 'fourthofficial' or k == 'game' or k == 'motm' or k == 'nobars' or k == 'note' or k == 'result' then -- valid and tracked table.insert(tracking, '[[Category:Pages using football box with ' .. k .. ']]') elseif k == 'size' or k == 'bg' or k == 'id' or k == 'event' or k == 'date' or k == 'time' or k == 'round' or k == 'team1' or k == 'team2' or k == 'score1' or k == 'score2' or k == 'score' or k == 'scorenote' or k == 'aet' or k == 'asdet' or k == 'agget' or k == 'asget' or k == 'goals1' or k == 'report' or k == 'goals2' or k == 'penaltyscore' or k == 'penalties1' or k == 'penalties2' or k == 'stadium' or k == 'location' or k == 'attendance' or k == 'referee' or k == 'stack' or k == 'section' or k == 'transcludesection' then -- valid and not tracked else -- invalid local vlen = mw.ustring.len(k) k = mw.ustring.sub(k, 1, (vlen < 25) and vlen or 25) k = mw.ustring.gsub(k, '[^%w%-_ ]', '?') table.insert(tracking, '[[Category:Pages using football box with unknown parameters|' .. k .. ']]') table.insert(preview, '"' .. k .. '"') end end local function timestamp(d, t) if not d then return nil end lang = lang or mw.language.getContentLanguage() -- lazy initialize local success, timestamp = pcall(lang.formatDate, lang, 'c', delink({d .. ' ' .. (t or '')})) if success then return timestamp else return nil end end local function isLegacy(s) local l = mw.ustring.lower(s) return mw.ustring.find(l, '%[%[%s*file%s*:') ~= nil or mw.ustring.find(l, '%[%[%s*image%s*:') ~= nil end local function isScoreList(s) return mw.ustring.find(s, '%d%s*[%-‐‑‒–—―−]%s*%d') ~= nil end local function fmtlist(s) s = mw.ustring.gsub(s or '', '%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]', '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]', '%1') if mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, 1) == '*' then -- could also expand plainlist here return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Plainlist/styles.css' } } .. tostring( mw.html.create('div'):addClass('plainlist'):newline():wikitext(s)) end return s end local function makelink(s,t) if s:match('^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp][Ss]?:[^ ]*$') then return '[' .. s .. ' ' .. t .. ']' end return s end local function trim(s) return s:match('^[\'"%s]*(.-)[\'"%s]*$') end local function getid(s) s = trim(s or '') if s and s ~= '' then return s end return nil end local function makeanchor(s) s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '<[Ss][Uu][Pp].-</[Ss][Uu][Pp]>', '') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "</?%w+[^>]*>", "") s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-[^\127]*%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127', '') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "%[%[[Ff][Ii][Ll][Ee]:[^%[%]]*%]%]", "") s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "%[%[[Ii][Mm][Aa][Gg][Ee]:[^%[%]]*%]%]", "") s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%[%[[^%[%]%|]*%|([^%[%]]*)%]%]', '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]', '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%s*&nbsp;%s*', ' ') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%s%s*', ' ') return s end local function checkTitle() local pageTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text local titlePhrases = { "group stage", "knockout stage", "knockout phase", "final phase", "league phase", "club world cup", "round", "league stage", "qualifying", "qualification", "play%-off", "nations league [a-d]", "intertoto", "domestic champions path" } for _, phrase in ipairs(titlePhrases) do if mw.ustring.match(mw.ustring.lower(pageTitle), phrase) then return true end end return false end function p.main(frame) -- Exit early if we are using section transclusion for a different section local tsection = frame:getParent().args['transcludesection'] or frame:getParent().args['section'] or '' local bsection = frame.args['section'] or '' if( tsection ~= '' and bsection ~= '' ) then if( tsection ~= bsection ) then return '' end end local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame) local id = getid(args['id']) local d = timestamp(args['date'], args['time']) local block tracking, preview = {}, {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if v ~= '' then checkarg(k,v) end end local score = 'v' if args['score1'] or args['score2'] then score = (args['score1'] or '0') .. '&ndash;' .. (args['score2'] or '0') elseif args['score'] and args['score'] ~= '' then score = args['score'] end if args['aet'] then score = score .. ' (' .. aet .. ')' elseif args['asdet'] then score = score .. ' (' .. asdet .. ')' elseif args['agget'] then score = score .. ' (' .. agget .. ')' elseif args['asget'] then score = score .. ' (' .. asget .. ')' end if args['scorenote'] then score = score .. '<br>' .. args['scorenote'] end -- Auto-format the goal / penalty fields via [[Module:Football event]] local fbfields = {} for _, key in ipairs({'goals1', 'goals2', 'penalties1', 'penalties2'}) do if args[key] and args[key] ~= '' and not isLegacy(args[key]) and not isScoreList(args[key]) then fbfields[key] = args[key] end end local fmt = next(fbfields) and fbevent.formatBox(fbfields) or {} local goals1 = fmt.goals1 or args['goals1'] local goals2 = fmt.goals2 or args['goals2'] local penalties1 = fmt.penalties1 or args['penalties1'] local penalties2 = fmt.penalties2 or args['penalties2'] -- Generate an anchor if id and id == 'event' and args['event'] then id = makeanchor(args['event']) end if (id and id == 'auto') or (not id and checkTitle()) then id = makeanchor((args['team1'] or 'Team 1') .. ' v ' .. (args['team2'] or 'Team 2')) end -- Start box local root = mw.html.create('div') :attr('itemscope', '') :attr('itemtype', eventschema) :addClass('footballbox') :css('width', args['size']) :css('background-color', args['bg']) :css('color', 'inherit') :attr('id', id) root:newline() if args['event'] then root:tag('div') :addClass('ftitle') :wikitext(args['event']) end -- Start left block block = root:tag('div') :addClass('fleft') local timetag = block:tag('time') :attr('itemprop', d and 'startDate' or nil) :attr('datetime', d) timetag:tag('div') :addClass('fdate') :wikitext(args['date']) if args['time'] then timetag:tag('div') :addClass('ftime') :wikitext(args['time']) end if args['round'] then block:tag('div') :addClass('frnd') :wikitext(args['round']) end -- End block -- Start table local rtable = root:tag('table') :addClass('fevent') local row = rtable:tag('tr') :attr('itemprop', 'name') row:newline() row:tag('th') :addClass('fhome') :attr('itemprop', 'homeTeam') :attr('itemscope', '') :attr('itemtype', teamschema) :tag('span') :attr('itemprop', 'name') :wikitext(args['team1']) row:tag('th') :addClass('fscore') :wikitext(score) row:tag('th') :addClass('faway') :attr('itemprop', 'awayTeam') :attr('itemscope', '') :attr('itemtype', teamschema) :tag('span') :attr('itemprop', 'name') :wikitext(args['team2']) row = rtable:tag('tr') :addClass('fgoals') :newline() row:tag('td') :addClass('fhgoal') :wikitext(fmtlist(goals1)) row:newline() row:tag('td') :wikitext(makelink(args['report'] or '', 'Report')) row:newline() row:tag('td') :addClass('fagoal') :wikitext(fmtlist(goals2)) row:newline() if args['penaltyscore'] then rtable :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', 3) :wikitext(penalties) row = rtable:tag('tr') :addClass('fgoals') row:newline() row:tag('td') :addClass('fhgoal') :wikitext(fmtlist(penalties1)) row:newline() row:tag('th') :wikitext(args['penaltyscore']) row:newline() row:tag('td') :addClass('fagoal') :wikitext(fmtlist(penalties2)) row:newline() end -- End table -- Start right block block = root:tag('div') :addClass('fright') if args['stadium'] then local sdiv = block:tag('div') :attr('itemprop', 'location') :attr('itemscope', '') :attr('itemtype', placeschema) if args['location'] then sdiv:tag('span') :attr('itemprop', 'name') :wikitext(args['stadium']) sdiv:wikitext(', ') sdiv:tag('span') :attr('itemprop', 'address') :wikitext(args['location']) else sdiv:tag('span') :attr('itemprop', 'name address') :wikitext(args['stadium']) end end if args['attendance'] then block:tag('div'):wikitext(attendance ..' ' .. args['attendance']) end if args['referee'] then block:tag('div'):wikitext(referee .. ' ' .. args['referee']) end local trackstr = (#tracking > 0) and table.concat(tracking, '') or '' if #preview > 0 then trackstr = require('Module:If preview')._warning({ 'Unknown parameters ' .. table.concat(preview, '; ') .. '.' }) .. trackstr end if fmt.auto then trackstr = trackstr .. autogencat end return frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles} } .. tostring(root) .. trackstr end return p 5rru15d7ednj1p74jqhl7tigsuwkp7i 1364947 1364946 2026-07-06T06:48:07Z Saroj 31493 [[:en:Module:Football_box]] बाट १ संशोधन(हरू) 1364946 Scribunto text/plain -- Implements [[Template:Football box]] local p = {} local lang = nil local delink = require('Module:Delink')._delink local fbevent = require('Module:Football event') local eventschema = "http://schema.org/SportsEvent" local teamschema = "http://schema.org/SportsTeam" local placeschema = "http://schema.org/Place" local penalties = '[[Penalty shoot-out (association football)|Penalties]]' local aet = '[[Overtime (sports)#Association football|a.e.t.]]' local asdet = '[[Sudden death (sport)#Association football|a.s.d.e.t.]]' local agget = '[[Overtime (sports)#Association football|a.e.t.]]/[[Golden goal#Association football|g.g.]]' local asget = '[[Overtime (sports)#Association football|a.e.t.]]/[[Silver goal|s.g.]]' local attendance = 'Attendance:' local referee = 'Referee:' local templatestyles = 'Module:Football box/styles.css' local autogencat = '[[Category:Pages using football box with auto-generated icons]]' local tracking, preview local function checkarg(k,v) if not k or type(k) ~= 'string' then return end if k == 'assistantreferees2' then table.insert(tracking, '[[Category:Pages using football box with assistantreferees|2]]') elseif k == 'aggregatescore' or k == 'assistantreferees' or k == 'fourthofficial' or k == 'game' or k == 'motm' or k == 'nobars' or k == 'note' or k == 'result' then -- valid and tracked table.insert(tracking, '[[Category:Pages using football box with ' .. k .. ']]') elseif k == 'size' or k == 'bg' or k == 'id' or k == 'event' or k == 'date' or k == 'time' or k == 'round' or k == 'team1' or k == 'team2' or k == 'score1' or k == 'score2' or k == 'score' or k == 'scorenote' or k == 'aet' or k == 'asdet' or k == 'agget' or k == 'asget' or k == 'goals1' or k == 'report' or k == 'goals2' or k == 'penaltyscore' or k == 'penalties1' or k == 'penalties2' or k == 'stadium' or k == 'location' or k == 'attendance' or k == 'referee' or k == 'stack' or k == 'section' or k == 'transcludesection' then -- valid and not tracked else -- invalid local vlen = mw.ustring.len(k) k = mw.ustring.sub(k, 1, (vlen < 25) and vlen or 25) k = mw.ustring.gsub(k, '[^%w%-_ ]', '?') table.insert(tracking, '[[Category:Pages using football box with unknown parameters|' .. k .. ']]') table.insert(preview, '"' .. k .. '"') end end local function timestamp(d, t) if not d then return nil end lang = lang or mw.language.getContentLanguage() -- lazy initialize local success, timestamp = pcall(lang.formatDate, lang, 'c', delink({d .. ' ' .. (t or '')})) if success then return timestamp else return nil end end local function isLegacy(s) local l = mw.ustring.lower(s) return mw.ustring.find(l, '%[%[%s*file%s*:') ~= nil or mw.ustring.find(l, '%[%[%s*image%s*:') ~= nil end local function isScoreList(s) return mw.ustring.find(s, '%d%s*[%-‐‑‒–—―−]%s*%d') ~= nil end local function fmtlist(s) s = mw.ustring.gsub(s or '', '%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]', '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]', '%1') if mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, 1) == '*' then -- could also expand plainlist here return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Plainlist/styles.css' } } .. tostring( mw.html.create('div'):addClass('plainlist'):newline():wikitext(s)) end return s end local function makelink(s,t) if s:match('^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp][Ss]?:[^ ]*$') then return '[' .. s .. ' ' .. t .. ']' end return s end local function trim(s) return s:match('^[\'"%s]*(.-)[\'"%s]*$') end local function getid(s) s = trim(s or '') if s and s ~= '' then return s end return nil end local function makeanchor(s) s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '<[Ss][Uu][Pp].-</[Ss][Uu][Pp]>', '') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "</?%w+[^>]*>", "") s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-[^\127]*%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127', '') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "%[%[[Ff][Ii][Ll][Ee]:[^%[%]]*%]%]", "") s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "%[%[[Ii][Mm][Aa][Gg][Ee]:[^%[%]]*%]%]", "") s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%[%[[^%[%]%|]*%|([^%[%]]*)%]%]', '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]', '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%s*&nbsp;%s*', ' ') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%s%s*', ' ') return s end local function checkTitle() local pageTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text local titlePhrases = { "group stage", "knockout stage", "knockout phase", "final phase", "league phase", "club world cup", "round", "league stage", "qualifying", "qualification", "play%-off", "nations league [a-d]", "intertoto", "domestic champions path" } for _, phrase in ipairs(titlePhrases) do if mw.ustring.match(mw.ustring.lower(pageTitle), phrase) then return true end end return false end function p.main(frame) -- Exit early if we are using section transclusion for a different section local tsection = frame:getParent().args['transcludesection'] or frame:getParent().args['section'] or '' local bsection = frame.args['section'] or '' if( tsection ~= '' and bsection ~= '' ) then if( tsection ~= bsection ) then return '' end end local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame) local id = getid(args['id']) local d = timestamp(args['date'], args['time']) local block tracking, preview = {}, {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if v ~= '' then checkarg(k,v) end end local score = 'v' if args['score1'] or args['score2'] then score = (args['score1'] or '0') .. '&ndash;' .. (args['score2'] or '0') elseif args['score'] and args['score'] ~= '' then score = args['score'] end if args['aet'] then score = score .. ' (' .. aet .. ')' elseif args['asdet'] then score = score .. ' (' .. asdet .. ')' elseif args['agget'] then score = score .. ' (' .. agget .. ')' elseif args['asget'] then score = score .. ' (' .. asget .. ')' end if args['scorenote'] then score = score .. '<br>' .. args['scorenote'] end -- Auto-format the goal / penalty fields via [[Module:Football event]] local fbfields = {} for _, key in ipairs({'goals1', 'goals2', 'penalties1', 'penalties2'}) do if args[key] and args[key] ~= '' and not isLegacy(args[key]) and not isScoreList(args[key]) then fbfields[key] = args[key] end end local fmt = next(fbfields) and fbevent.formatBox(fbfields) or {} local goals1 = fmt.goals1 or args['goals1'] local goals2 = fmt.goals2 or args['goals2'] local penalties1 = fmt.penalties1 or args['penalties1'] local penalties2 = fmt.penalties2 or args['penalties2'] -- Generate an anchor if id and id == 'event' and args['event'] then id = makeanchor(args['event']) end if (id and id == 'auto') or (not id and checkTitle()) then id = makeanchor((args['team1'] or 'Team 1') .. ' v ' .. (args['team2'] or 'Team 2')) end -- Start box local root = mw.html.create('div') :attr('itemscope', '') :attr('itemtype', eventschema) :addClass('footballbox') :css('width', args['size']) :css('background-color', args['bg']) :css('color', 'inherit') :attr('id', id) root:newline() if args['event'] then root:tag('div') :addClass('ftitle') :wikitext(args['event']) end -- Start left block block = root:tag('div') :addClass('fleft') local timetag = block:tag('time') :attr('itemprop', d and 'startDate' or nil) :attr('datetime', d) timetag:tag('div') :addClass('fdate') :wikitext(args['date']) if args['time'] then timetag:tag('div') :addClass('ftime') :wikitext(args['time']) end if args['round'] then block:tag('div') :addClass('frnd') :wikitext(args['round']) end -- End block -- Start table local rtable = root:tag('table') :addClass('fevent') local row = rtable:tag('tr') :attr('itemprop', 'name') row:newline() row:tag('th') :addClass('fhome') :attr('itemprop', 'homeTeam') :attr('itemscope', '') :attr('itemtype', teamschema) :tag('span') :attr('itemprop', 'name') :wikitext(args['team1']) row:tag('th') :addClass('fscore') :wikitext(score) row:tag('th') :addClass('faway') :attr('itemprop', 'awayTeam') :attr('itemscope', '') :attr('itemtype', teamschema) :tag('span') :attr('itemprop', 'name') :wikitext(args['team2']) row = rtable:tag('tr') :addClass('fgoals') :newline() row:tag('td') :addClass('fhgoal') :wikitext(fmtlist(goals1)) row:newline() row:tag('td') :wikitext(makelink(args['report'] or '', 'Report')) row:newline() row:tag('td') :addClass('fagoal') :wikitext(fmtlist(goals2)) row:newline() if args['penaltyscore'] then rtable :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', 3) :wikitext(penalties) row = rtable:tag('tr') :addClass('fgoals') row:newline() row:tag('td') :addClass('fhgoal') :wikitext(fmtlist(penalties1)) row:newline() row:tag('th') :wikitext(args['penaltyscore']) row:newline() row:tag('td') :addClass('fagoal') :wikitext(fmtlist(penalties2)) row:newline() end -- End table -- Start right block block = root:tag('div') :addClass('fright') if args['stadium'] then local sdiv = block:tag('div') :attr('itemprop', 'location') :attr('itemscope', '') :attr('itemtype', placeschema) if args['location'] then sdiv:tag('span') :attr('itemprop', 'name') :wikitext(args['stadium']) sdiv:wikitext(', ') sdiv:tag('span') :attr('itemprop', 'address') :wikitext(args['location']) else sdiv:tag('span') :attr('itemprop', 'name address') :wikitext(args['stadium']) end end if args['attendance'] then block:tag('div'):wikitext(attendance ..' ' .. args['attendance']) end if args['referee'] then block:tag('div'):wikitext(referee .. ' ' .. args['referee']) end local trackstr = (#tracking > 0) and table.concat(tracking, '') or '' if #preview > 0 then trackstr = require('Module:If preview')._warning({ 'Unknown parameters ' .. table.concat(preview, '; ') .. '.' }) .. trackstr end if fmt.auto then trackstr = trackstr .. autogencat end return frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles} } .. tostring(root) .. trackstr end return p 5rru15d7ednj1p74jqhl7tigsuwkp7i मोड्युल:Football event 828 150698 1364948 2026-06-06T20:41:26Z en>S.A. Julio 0 improve logic 1364948 Scribunto text/plain -- Module:Football event -- Implements the association-football match-event icon templates and provides the -- goal / penalty auto-formatting for [[Module:Football box]]. -- -- Template entry points: -- {{#invoke:Football event|goal}} {{#invoke:Football event|goldengoal}} -- {{#invoke:Football event|yellow}} / yel {{#invoke:Football event|sentoff}} -- {{#invoke:Football event|subon}} {{#invoke:Football event|suboff}} -- Module entry point (called from another module): -- require('Module:Football event').formatBox{ -- goals1 = ..., goals2 = ..., penalties1 = ..., penalties2 = ... } local p = {} -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- shared data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- local OG_LINK = '([[Own goal#Association football|o.g.]])' local PEN_LINK = '([[Penalty kick (association football)|pen.]])' local YEL2_CAT = '[[Category:Yellow card template with second parameter]]' local icon = { goal = '[[File:Soccerball shade.svg|13px|Goal|link=|alt=]]', og = '[[File:Soccerball-red with shade.svg|13px|Own goal|link=|alt=red-colored football]]', goldgoal = '[[File:Soccerball shade gold.svg|13px|Golden goal|link=|alt=gold-colored football]]', goldog = '[[File:Soccerball-red with gold shade.svg|13px|Golden own goal|link=|alt=gold and red-colored football]]', pengoal = '[[File:Soccerball shad check.svg|13px|Penalty scored|link=|alt=football with check mark]]', penmiss = '[[File:Soccerball shade cross.svg|13px|Penalty missed|link=|alt=football with red X]]', } -- own-goal / penalty shorthand -> canonical modifier (lookup key is lower-cased) local modMap = { ['og'] = 'og', ['o.g.'] = 'og', ['o.g'] = 'og', ['pen'] = 'pen', ['pen.'] = 'pen', ['p'] = 'pen', ['p.'] = 'pen', ['pk'] = 'pen', ['p.k.'] = 'pen', ['p.k'] = 'pen', } -- penalty shoot-out keywords -> scored / missed (lookup key is lower-cased) local penKW = {} for _, w in ipairs({ 'goal', 'pengoal', 'score', 'scored' }) do penKW[w] = 'goal' end for _, w in ipairs({ 'miss', 'penmiss', 'missed', 'saved' }) do penKW[w] = 'miss' end -- stage abbreviations for the card templates: key -> {display, title} local STAGES = { PRE = { 'PRE', 'Pre-match' }, HT = { 'HT', 'Half-time' }, AWET = { 'AWET', 'Awaiting extra time' }, HTET = { 'HTET', 'Half-time in extra time' }, PSO = { 'PSO', 'Penalty shoot-out' }, PK = { 'PSO', 'Penalty shoot-out' }, FT = { 'FT', 'After full-time' }, } -- every apostrophe / prime variant local APOS = "[`'´ʹʼˈ‘’′]" -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- small helpers -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function notBlank(v) return v ~= nil and mw.text.trim(v) ~= '' end local function inMain() return mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 end local function abbr(text, title) return '<abbr title="' .. title .. '">' .. text .. '</abbr>' end local function normApo(s) return (mw.ustring.gsub(s, APOS, "'")) end local function delink(s) s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%[%[[^%[%]|]*|([^%[%]]*)%]%]', '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]', '%1') return s end -- Format a minute and append the minute mark. Stoppage time: an apostrophe -- typed before a "+" is dropped and the mark moved to the very end, with any -- spaces around the "+" tidied away ("90' + 7" -> "90+7'"). local function fmtMin(s) s = normApo(mw.text.trim(s)) s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "'%s*(%+)", '%1') -- apostrophe before "+" s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "[%s']*$", '') -- trailing spaces / apostrophes s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%s*%+%s*', '+') -- tidy spaces around "+" return s .. "'" end -- True when, after removing apostrophes / spaces, the value is only digits and -- an optional "+" (i.e. a bare minute such as "45", "90+9", "90' + 7"). Used to -- recover minutes that mis-keyed pipes pushed into an annotation slot. local function isMinuteToken(v) local t = mw.ustring.gsub(normApo(v), "[%s']", '') return mw.ustring.match(t, '^%d+%+?%d*$') ~= nil end -- card time / stage label. -- mode == 'plain' -> always a minute -- mode == 'pso' -> only PSO/PK/FT recognised (post-reset periods) -- default -> full stage list, otherwise a minute local function stageLabel(v, mode) if mode == 'plain' then return fmtMin(v) end local up = mw.ustring.upper(mw.text.trim(v)) if mode == 'pso' then if up == 'PSO' or up == 'PK' then return abbr('PSO', 'Penalty shoot-out') end if up == 'FT' then return abbr('FT', 'After full-time') end return '' end local s = STAGES[up] if s then return abbr(s[1], s[2]) end return fmtMin(v) end -- card icons (variable tooltip) local function img(file, px, alt, tt) return '[[File:' .. file .. '|' .. px .. 'px|alt=' .. alt .. '|' .. tt .. '|link=]]' end local function yc(tt) return img('Yellow card.svg', 10, 'Yellow card', tt) end local function rc(tt) return img('Red card.svg', 10, 'Red card', tt) end local function yrc(tt) return img('Yellow-red card.svg', 12, 'Yellow-red card', tt) end local function timed(ic, v, mode) if notBlank(v) then return ic .. '&nbsp;' .. stageLabel(v, mode) end return ic end -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- goal rendering (shared by {{goal}}, {{golden goal}} and the box feature) -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function goalIcon(golden, og) if golden then return og and icon.goldog or icon.goldgoal end return og and icon.og or icon.goal end -- "<span><minute>[&nbsp;<annotation>]</span>" local function goalSpan(minute, ann) local s, hasMin = '<span>', notBlank(minute) if hasMin then s = s .. fmtMin(minute) end if ann then if hasMin then s = s .. '&nbsp;' end s = s .. ann end return s .. '</span>' end -- raw annotation -> og flag, annotation text local function goalAnnot(a) local m = modMap[mw.ustring.lower(mw.text.trim(delink(a)))] if m == 'og' then return true, nil end if m == 'pen' then return false, PEN_LINK end return false, '(' .. a .. ')' end -- Try to read a single positional token as a goal entry: either a bare minute -- ("33", "90+9") or a minute followed by a RECOGNISED modifier, with optional -- parentheses ("33 pen", "90+9 o.g.", "45 (pen.)"). Returns nil for anything -- else (bare modifiers like "pen", or custom text), so those stay annotations -- rather than being mistaken for minutes. local function asMinuteEntry(v) if isMinuteToken(v) then return { minute = v, golden = false, og = false, ann = nil } end local minPart, modPart = mw.ustring.match(normApo(mw.text.trim(v)), '^([%d%+%s]-%d)%s*%(?%s*([%a%.]+)%s*%)?$') if minPart and isMinuteToken(minPart) then local m = modMap[mw.ustring.lower(modPart)] if m then return { minute = minPart, golden = false, og = (m == 'og'), ann = (m == 'pen') and PEN_LINK or nil } end end return nil end -- Render a player's goal cluster from a list of entries: -- entry = { minute = raw, golden = bool, og = bool, ann = text|nil } local function renderGoals(entries) local hasOG = false for _, e in ipairs(entries) do if e.og then hasOG = true break end end if hasOG then for _, e in ipairs(entries) do if not e.golden then e.og, e.ann = true, nil end end end local parts, lastG = {}, nil for i, e in ipairs(entries) do local ann = e.ann if e.og then local last = true for j = i + 1, #entries do if entries[j].golden == e.golden and entries[j].og then last = false break end end ann = last and OG_LINK or nil end local span = goalSpan(e.minute, ann) if e.golden ~= lastG then parts[#parts + 1] = goalIcon(e.golden, e.og) .. '&#32;' .. span lastG = e.golden else parts[#parts + 1] = span end end return table.concat(parts, ', ') end -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- free-text parsing for the box feature -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function splitLines(s) s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '<[Bb][Rr]%s*/?%s*>', '\n') local out = {} for _, l in ipairs(mw.text.split(s, '\n')) do l = mw.text.trim((mw.ustring.gsub(l, '^%s*%*%s*', ''))) if l ~= '' then out[#out + 1] = l end end return out end local goldenPrefix = { 'golden%s+', 'gold%s+', 'g%.g%.%s*', 'gg%s*' } -- player name (linked or unlinked) at the start of a goal line local function extractPlayer(line) if mw.ustring.sub(line, 1, 2) == '[[' then local e = mw.ustring.find(line, '%]%]', 3) if e then return mw.ustring.sub(line, 1, e + 1), mw.text.trim(mw.ustring.sub(line, e + 2)) end end -- unlinked: the name ends at the first digit or standalone golden keyword local pos = mw.ustring.find(line, '%d') local lower = mw.ustring.lower(line) for _, pat in ipairs({ '%s(golden)%s', '%s(gold)%s', '%s(gg)%s', '%s(gg)%d', '%s(g%.g%.)' }) do local s = mw.ustring.find(lower, pat) if s and (not pos or s + 1 < pos) then pos = s + 1 break end end if pos and pos > 1 then local name = mw.text.trim(mw.ustring.sub(line, 1, pos - 1)) if mw.ustring.find(name, "[%-‐‑‒–—―−']$") then return line, '' end return name, mw.text.trim(mw.ustring.sub(line, pos)) end return line, '' end -- one comma segment -> goal entry local function parseSegment(seg) seg = mw.text.trim(seg) local golden, lower = false, mw.ustring.lower(seg) for _, gp in ipairs(goldenPrefix) do local s, e = mw.ustring.find(lower, '^' .. gp) if s then golden = true; seg = mw.text.trim(mw.ustring.sub(seg, e + 1)) break end end local minute, rest = mw.ustring.match(seg, "^(%d[%d%s%+']*)(.*)$") if not minute then return nil end -- no leading minute -> not a goal local entry = { minute = mw.text.trim(minute), golden = golden, og = false, ann = nil } local mod = mw.ustring.match(rest, '^%s*%(%s*(.-)%s*%)%s*$') or rest -- "(o.g.)" or "o.g." mod = mw.text.trim(delink(mod)) -- a linked annotation reduces to its text if mod ~= '' then local m = modMap[mw.ustring.lower(mod)] if m == 'og' then entry.og = true elseif m == 'pen' then entry.ann = PEN_LINK else entry.unresolved = true end -- an annotation we do not recognise end return entry end -- a comma-separated run of segments -> list of goal entries local function segmentsToEntries(text) local entries = {} for _, seg in ipairs(mw.text.split(text, ',')) do if mw.text.trim(seg) ~= '' then local e = parseSegment(seg) if not e then return nil end entries[#entries + 1] = e end end return entries end local function joinLines(out, isList) if isList then for i, r in ipairs(out) do out[i] = '*' .. r end return table.concat(out, '\n') end return table.concat(out, '<br>') end -- returns: out (table of lines), isList, autoUsed local function formatGoals(input) input = normApo(input) if mw.ustring.find(input, '[xX×]%d') then return nil end local isList = mw.ustring.match(mw.text.trim(input), '^%*') ~= nil local out = {} for _, line in ipairs(splitLines(input)) do local name, rest = extractPlayer(line) if rest == '' then return nil end local entries = segmentsToEntries(rest) if not entries or #entries == 0 then return nil end for _, e in ipairs(entries) do if e.unresolved then return nil end end out[#out + 1] = name .. ' <span class="fb-goal">' .. renderGoals(entries) .. '</span>' end if #out == 0 then return nil end return out, isList, true end -- returns: out (table of lines), isList, autoUsed local function formatPenalties(input, isTeam2) local isList = mw.ustring.match(mw.text.trim(input), '^%*') ~= nil local out, auto = {}, false for _, line in ipairs(splitLines(input)) do local name, kw local ls, le = mw.ustring.find(line, '%[%[.-%]%]') if ls then name = mw.ustring.sub(line, ls, le) local before = mw.text.trim(mw.ustring.sub(line, 1, ls - 1)) local after = mw.text.trim(mw.ustring.sub(line, le + 1)) kw = penKW[mw.ustring.lower(after)] or penKW[mw.ustring.lower(before)] else local lower = mw.ustring.lower(line) for word, res in pairs(penKW) do if mw.ustring.find(lower, '^' .. word .. '%s+') then kw, name = res, mw.text.trim(mw.ustring.sub(line, #word + 1)) break end local s = mw.ustring.find(lower, '%s+' .. word .. '$') if s then kw, name = res, mw.text.trim(mw.ustring.sub(line, 1, s - 1)) break end end end if name and kw then local ic = kw == 'goal' and icon.pengoal or icon.penmiss out[#out + 1] = isTeam2 and (ic .. ' ' .. name) or (name .. ' ' .. ic) auto = true else out[#out + 1] = line end end return out, isList, auto end -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- argument helpers for the template entry points -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function getArgs(frame) local args = {} local parent = frame:getParent() if parent then for k, v in pairs(parent.args) do args[k] = v end end for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do args[k] = v end -- direct #invoke args win return args end local function maxIndex(args) local m = 0 for k in pairs(args) do local n = tonumber(k) if n and n == math.floor(n) and n > m then m = n end end return m end -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- template entry points -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- {{Goal}} function p.goal(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local maxn = maxIndex(args) -- gather the non-empty positional values in order local toks, hasComma = {}, false for i = 1, maxn do local v = args[i] if notBlank(v) then toks[#toks + 1] = v if mw.ustring.find(v, ',') then hasComma = true end end end local entries if hasComma then -- free-text dialect (same parser as the box feature) entries = segmentsToEntries(normApo(table.concat(toks, ', '))) or {} else -- pair dialect, tolerant of misplaced pipes entries = {} local current for _, v in ipairs(toks) do local e = asMinuteEntry(v) if e then current = e entries[#entries + 1] = e elseif current and current.ann == nil and not current.og then current.og, current.ann = goalAnnot(v) -- annotate the open minute elseif not current then current = { minute = '', golden = false, og = false, ann = nil } current.og, current.ann = goalAnnot(v) entries[#entries + 1] = current end -- a stray extra annotation after an already-annotated minute is dropped end end local inner = #entries > 0 and renderGoals(entries) or icon.goal return '<span class="fb-goal">' .. inner .. '</span>' end -- {{Golden goal}} function p.goldengoal(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local m, a = args[1], args[2] local og, ann = false, nil if notBlank(a) then og, ann = goalAnnot(a) end if notBlank(m) or notBlank(a) then return renderGoals({ { minute = m, golden = true, og = og, ann = ann } }) end return goalIcon(true, og) end -- {{Yel}} -- yellow card function p.yellow(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local t1, t2 = args[1], args[2] local out = yc('Booked') if notBlank(t1) then out = out .. '<span style="vertical-align: middle;">&nbsp;' .. stageLabel(t1) .. '</span>' end local up = notBlank(t2) and mw.ustring.upper(mw.text.trim(t2)) or '' if up == 'PSO' or up == 'PK' or up == 'FT' then out = out .. '&nbsp;' .. yc('Booked immediately before/during/after penalty shoot-out (cards reset)') .. '<span style="vertical-align: middle;">&nbsp;' .. stageLabel(t2, 'pso') .. '</span>' end if inMain() and (notBlank(t2) or notBlank(args[3]) or notBlank(args[4])) then out = out .. YEL2_CAT end return out end -- {{Sent off}} -- param 1 is the number of bookings before dismissal function p.sentoff(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local mode = mw.text.trim(args[1] or '') local a2, a3, a4 = args[2], args[3], args[4] local body if mode == '1' then body = timed(yc('Booked'), a2) .. '&nbsp;' .. timed(rc('Sent off (straight red)'), a3) elseif mode == '1+1' then body = timed(yc('Booked'), a2) .. '&nbsp;' .. timed(yc('Booked immediately before/during/after penalty shoot-out (cards reset)'), a3, 'pso') .. '&nbsp;' .. timed(rc('Sent off (straight red) immediately before/during/after penalty shoot-out'), a4, 'pso') elseif mode == '2' then body = timed(yc('Booked'), a2) .. '&nbsp;' .. timed(yrc('Sent off (second booking)'), a3) elseif mode == '1+2' then body = timed(yc('Booked'), a2) .. '&nbsp;' .. timed(yc('Booked immediately before/during/after penalty shoot-out (cards reset)'), a3, 'pso') .. '&nbsp;' .. timed(yrc('Sent off (second booking) immediately before/during/after penalty shoot-out'), a4, 'pso') elseif mode == '3' then body = timed(yc('Booked'), a2, 'plain') .. '&nbsp;' .. timed(yc('Booked again'), a3, 'plain') .. '&nbsp;' .. timed(yrc('Sent off (third booking)'), a4, 'plain') else -- 0 / default: straight red body = timed(rc('Sent off (straight red)'), a2) end return '<span style="white-space:nowrap;">' .. body .. '</span>' end -- {{Subon}} function p.subon(frame) local m = getArgs(frame)[1] local out = '[[File:Sub on.svg|10px|Substituted on|link=|alt=upward-facing green arrow]]' if notBlank(m) then out = out .. '&nbsp;<span style="vertical-align: middle;">' .. fmtMin(m) .. '</span>' end return out end -- {{Suboff}} function p.suboff(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local m = args[1] local out = '[[File:Sub off.svg|10px|Substituted off|link=|alt=downward-facing red arrow]]' if notBlank(m) then out = out .. '&nbsp;<span style="vertical-align: middle;">' .. fmtMin(m) .. '</span>' end if notBlank(args.con) or notBlank(args.concussion) then out = out .. '&nbsp;(' .. abbr('con.', 'Substituted off due to concussion') .. ')' end return out end p.yel = p.yellow -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- module entry point for Module:Football box -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- fields: { goals1, goals2, penalties1, penalties2 } -- Returns a table of formatted fields plus `auto` = true when any icon was generated. function p.formatBox(fields) local res, auto = {}, false local function run(key, fn, ...) local v = fields[key] if v ~= nil and v ~= '' then local out, isList, a = fn(v, ...) if out ~= nil then res[key] = joinLines(out, isList) auto = auto or a end end end run('goals1', formatGoals) run('goals2', formatGoals) run('penalties1', formatPenalties, false) run('penalties2', formatPenalties, true) res.auto = auto return res end return p mx43jclza24klcxhgvkztm9m9bowxuw 1364949 1364948 2026-07-06T06:48:47Z Saroj 31493 [[:en:Module:Football_event]] बाट १ संशोधन(हरू) 1364948 Scribunto text/plain -- Module:Football event -- Implements the association-football match-event icon templates and provides the -- goal / penalty auto-formatting for [[Module:Football box]]. -- -- Template entry points: -- {{#invoke:Football event|goal}} {{#invoke:Football event|goldengoal}} -- {{#invoke:Football event|yellow}} / yel {{#invoke:Football event|sentoff}} -- {{#invoke:Football event|subon}} {{#invoke:Football event|suboff}} -- Module entry point (called from another module): -- require('Module:Football event').formatBox{ -- goals1 = ..., goals2 = ..., penalties1 = ..., penalties2 = ... } local p = {} -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- shared data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- local OG_LINK = '([[Own goal#Association football|o.g.]])' local PEN_LINK = '([[Penalty kick (association football)|pen.]])' local YEL2_CAT = '[[Category:Yellow card template with second parameter]]' local icon = { goal = '[[File:Soccerball shade.svg|13px|Goal|link=|alt=]]', og = '[[File:Soccerball-red with shade.svg|13px|Own goal|link=|alt=red-colored football]]', goldgoal = '[[File:Soccerball shade gold.svg|13px|Golden goal|link=|alt=gold-colored football]]', goldog = '[[File:Soccerball-red with gold shade.svg|13px|Golden own goal|link=|alt=gold and red-colored football]]', pengoal = '[[File:Soccerball shad check.svg|13px|Penalty scored|link=|alt=football with check mark]]', penmiss = '[[File:Soccerball shade cross.svg|13px|Penalty missed|link=|alt=football with red X]]', } -- own-goal / penalty shorthand -> canonical modifier (lookup key is lower-cased) local modMap = { ['og'] = 'og', ['o.g.'] = 'og', ['o.g'] = 'og', ['pen'] = 'pen', ['pen.'] = 'pen', ['p'] = 'pen', ['p.'] = 'pen', ['pk'] = 'pen', ['p.k.'] = 'pen', ['p.k'] = 'pen', } -- penalty shoot-out keywords -> scored / missed (lookup key is lower-cased) local penKW = {} for _, w in ipairs({ 'goal', 'pengoal', 'score', 'scored' }) do penKW[w] = 'goal' end for _, w in ipairs({ 'miss', 'penmiss', 'missed', 'saved' }) do penKW[w] = 'miss' end -- stage abbreviations for the card templates: key -> {display, title} local STAGES = { PRE = { 'PRE', 'Pre-match' }, HT = { 'HT', 'Half-time' }, AWET = { 'AWET', 'Awaiting extra time' }, HTET = { 'HTET', 'Half-time in extra time' }, PSO = { 'PSO', 'Penalty shoot-out' }, PK = { 'PSO', 'Penalty shoot-out' }, FT = { 'FT', 'After full-time' }, } -- every apostrophe / prime variant local APOS = "[`'´ʹʼˈ‘’′]" -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- small helpers -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function notBlank(v) return v ~= nil and mw.text.trim(v) ~= '' end local function inMain() return mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 end local function abbr(text, title) return '<abbr title="' .. title .. '">' .. text .. '</abbr>' end local function normApo(s) return (mw.ustring.gsub(s, APOS, "'")) end local function delink(s) s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%[%[[^%[%]|]*|([^%[%]]*)%]%]', '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]', '%1') return s end -- Format a minute and append the minute mark. Stoppage time: an apostrophe -- typed before a "+" is dropped and the mark moved to the very end, with any -- spaces around the "+" tidied away ("90' + 7" -> "90+7'"). local function fmtMin(s) s = normApo(mw.text.trim(s)) s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "'%s*(%+)", '%1') -- apostrophe before "+" s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "[%s']*$", '') -- trailing spaces / apostrophes s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%s*%+%s*', '+') -- tidy spaces around "+" return s .. "'" end -- True when, after removing apostrophes / spaces, the value is only digits and -- an optional "+" (i.e. a bare minute such as "45", "90+9", "90' + 7"). Used to -- recover minutes that mis-keyed pipes pushed into an annotation slot. local function isMinuteToken(v) local t = mw.ustring.gsub(normApo(v), "[%s']", '') return mw.ustring.match(t, '^%d+%+?%d*$') ~= nil end -- card time / stage label. -- mode == 'plain' -> always a minute -- mode == 'pso' -> only PSO/PK/FT recognised (post-reset periods) -- default -> full stage list, otherwise a minute local function stageLabel(v, mode) if mode == 'plain' then return fmtMin(v) end local up = mw.ustring.upper(mw.text.trim(v)) if mode == 'pso' then if up == 'PSO' or up == 'PK' then return abbr('PSO', 'Penalty shoot-out') end if up == 'FT' then return abbr('FT', 'After full-time') end return '' end local s = STAGES[up] if s then return abbr(s[1], s[2]) end return fmtMin(v) end -- card icons (variable tooltip) local function img(file, px, alt, tt) return '[[File:' .. file .. '|' .. px .. 'px|alt=' .. alt .. '|' .. tt .. '|link=]]' end local function yc(tt) return img('Yellow card.svg', 10, 'Yellow card', tt) end local function rc(tt) return img('Red card.svg', 10, 'Red card', tt) end local function yrc(tt) return img('Yellow-red card.svg', 12, 'Yellow-red card', tt) end local function timed(ic, v, mode) if notBlank(v) then return ic .. '&nbsp;' .. stageLabel(v, mode) end return ic end -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- goal rendering (shared by {{goal}}, {{golden goal}} and the box feature) -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function goalIcon(golden, og) if golden then return og and icon.goldog or icon.goldgoal end return og and icon.og or icon.goal end -- "<span><minute>[&nbsp;<annotation>]</span>" local function goalSpan(minute, ann) local s, hasMin = '<span>', notBlank(minute) if hasMin then s = s .. fmtMin(minute) end if ann then if hasMin then s = s .. '&nbsp;' end s = s .. ann end return s .. '</span>' end -- raw annotation -> og flag, annotation text local function goalAnnot(a) local m = modMap[mw.ustring.lower(mw.text.trim(delink(a)))] if m == 'og' then return true, nil end if m == 'pen' then return false, PEN_LINK end return false, '(' .. a .. ')' end -- Try to read a single positional token as a goal entry: either a bare minute -- ("33", "90+9") or a minute followed by a RECOGNISED modifier, with optional -- parentheses ("33 pen", "90+9 o.g.", "45 (pen.)"). Returns nil for anything -- else (bare modifiers like "pen", or custom text), so those stay annotations -- rather than being mistaken for minutes. local function asMinuteEntry(v) if isMinuteToken(v) then return { minute = v, golden = false, og = false, ann = nil } end local minPart, modPart = mw.ustring.match(normApo(mw.text.trim(v)), '^([%d%+%s]-%d)%s*%(?%s*([%a%.]+)%s*%)?$') if minPart and isMinuteToken(minPart) then local m = modMap[mw.ustring.lower(modPart)] if m then return { minute = minPart, golden = false, og = (m == 'og'), ann = (m == 'pen') and PEN_LINK or nil } end end return nil end -- Render a player's goal cluster from a list of entries: -- entry = { minute = raw, golden = bool, og = bool, ann = text|nil } local function renderGoals(entries) local hasOG = false for _, e in ipairs(entries) do if e.og then hasOG = true break end end if hasOG then for _, e in ipairs(entries) do if not e.golden then e.og, e.ann = true, nil end end end local parts, lastG = {}, nil for i, e in ipairs(entries) do local ann = e.ann if e.og then local last = true for j = i + 1, #entries do if entries[j].golden == e.golden and entries[j].og then last = false break end end ann = last and OG_LINK or nil end local span = goalSpan(e.minute, ann) if e.golden ~= lastG then parts[#parts + 1] = goalIcon(e.golden, e.og) .. '&#32;' .. span lastG = e.golden else parts[#parts + 1] = span end end return table.concat(parts, ', ') end -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- free-text parsing for the box feature -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function splitLines(s) s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '<[Bb][Rr]%s*/?%s*>', '\n') local out = {} for _, l in ipairs(mw.text.split(s, '\n')) do l = mw.text.trim((mw.ustring.gsub(l, '^%s*%*%s*', ''))) if l ~= '' then out[#out + 1] = l end end return out end local goldenPrefix = { 'golden%s+', 'gold%s+', 'g%.g%.%s*', 'gg%s*' } -- player name (linked or unlinked) at the start of a goal line local function extractPlayer(line) if mw.ustring.sub(line, 1, 2) == '[[' then local e = mw.ustring.find(line, '%]%]', 3) if e then return mw.ustring.sub(line, 1, e + 1), mw.text.trim(mw.ustring.sub(line, e + 2)) end end -- unlinked: the name ends at the first digit or standalone golden keyword local pos = mw.ustring.find(line, '%d') local lower = mw.ustring.lower(line) for _, pat in ipairs({ '%s(golden)%s', '%s(gold)%s', '%s(gg)%s', '%s(gg)%d', '%s(g%.g%.)' }) do local s = mw.ustring.find(lower, pat) if s and (not pos or s + 1 < pos) then pos = s + 1 break end end if pos and pos > 1 then local name = mw.text.trim(mw.ustring.sub(line, 1, pos - 1)) if mw.ustring.find(name, "[%-‐‑‒–—―−']$") then return line, '' end return name, mw.text.trim(mw.ustring.sub(line, pos)) end return line, '' end -- one comma segment -> goal entry local function parseSegment(seg) seg = mw.text.trim(seg) local golden, lower = false, mw.ustring.lower(seg) for _, gp in ipairs(goldenPrefix) do local s, e = mw.ustring.find(lower, '^' .. gp) if s then golden = true; seg = mw.text.trim(mw.ustring.sub(seg, e + 1)) break end end local minute, rest = mw.ustring.match(seg, "^(%d[%d%s%+']*)(.*)$") if not minute then return nil end -- no leading minute -> not a goal local entry = { minute = mw.text.trim(minute), golden = golden, og = false, ann = nil } local mod = mw.ustring.match(rest, '^%s*%(%s*(.-)%s*%)%s*$') or rest -- "(o.g.)" or "o.g." mod = mw.text.trim(delink(mod)) -- a linked annotation reduces to its text if mod ~= '' then local m = modMap[mw.ustring.lower(mod)] if m == 'og' then entry.og = true elseif m == 'pen' then entry.ann = PEN_LINK else entry.unresolved = true end -- an annotation we do not recognise end return entry end -- a comma-separated run of segments -> list of goal entries local function segmentsToEntries(text) local entries = {} for _, seg in ipairs(mw.text.split(text, ',')) do if mw.text.trim(seg) ~= '' then local e = parseSegment(seg) if not e then return nil end entries[#entries + 1] = e end end return entries end local function joinLines(out, isList) if isList then for i, r in ipairs(out) do out[i] = '*' .. r end return table.concat(out, '\n') end return table.concat(out, '<br>') end -- returns: out (table of lines), isList, autoUsed local function formatGoals(input) input = normApo(input) if mw.ustring.find(input, '[xX×]%d') then return nil end local isList = mw.ustring.match(mw.text.trim(input), '^%*') ~= nil local out = {} for _, line in ipairs(splitLines(input)) do local name, rest = extractPlayer(line) if rest == '' then return nil end local entries = segmentsToEntries(rest) if not entries or #entries == 0 then return nil end for _, e in ipairs(entries) do if e.unresolved then return nil end end out[#out + 1] = name .. ' <span class="fb-goal">' .. renderGoals(entries) .. '</span>' end if #out == 0 then return nil end return out, isList, true end -- returns: out (table of lines), isList, autoUsed local function formatPenalties(input, isTeam2) local isList = mw.ustring.match(mw.text.trim(input), '^%*') ~= nil local out, auto = {}, false for _, line in ipairs(splitLines(input)) do local name, kw local ls, le = mw.ustring.find(line, '%[%[.-%]%]') if ls then name = mw.ustring.sub(line, ls, le) local before = mw.text.trim(mw.ustring.sub(line, 1, ls - 1)) local after = mw.text.trim(mw.ustring.sub(line, le + 1)) kw = penKW[mw.ustring.lower(after)] or penKW[mw.ustring.lower(before)] else local lower = mw.ustring.lower(line) for word, res in pairs(penKW) do if mw.ustring.find(lower, '^' .. word .. '%s+') then kw, name = res, mw.text.trim(mw.ustring.sub(line, #word + 1)) break end local s = mw.ustring.find(lower, '%s+' .. word .. '$') if s then kw, name = res, mw.text.trim(mw.ustring.sub(line, 1, s - 1)) break end end end if name and kw then local ic = kw == 'goal' and icon.pengoal or icon.penmiss out[#out + 1] = isTeam2 and (ic .. ' ' .. name) or (name .. ' ' .. ic) auto = true else out[#out + 1] = line end end return out, isList, auto end -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- argument helpers for the template entry points -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function getArgs(frame) local args = {} local parent = frame:getParent() if parent then for k, v in pairs(parent.args) do args[k] = v end end for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do args[k] = v end -- direct #invoke args win return args end local function maxIndex(args) local m = 0 for k in pairs(args) do local n = tonumber(k) if n and n == math.floor(n) and n > m then m = n end end return m end -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- template entry points -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- {{Goal}} function p.goal(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local maxn = maxIndex(args) -- gather the non-empty positional values in order local toks, hasComma = {}, false for i = 1, maxn do local v = args[i] if notBlank(v) then toks[#toks + 1] = v if mw.ustring.find(v, ',') then hasComma = true end end end local entries if hasComma then -- free-text dialect (same parser as the box feature) entries = segmentsToEntries(normApo(table.concat(toks, ', '))) or {} else -- pair dialect, tolerant of misplaced pipes entries = {} local current for _, v in ipairs(toks) do local e = asMinuteEntry(v) if e then current = e entries[#entries + 1] = e elseif current and current.ann == nil and not current.og then current.og, current.ann = goalAnnot(v) -- annotate the open minute elseif not current then current = { minute = '', golden = false, og = false, ann = nil } current.og, current.ann = goalAnnot(v) entries[#entries + 1] = current end -- a stray extra annotation after an already-annotated minute is dropped end end local inner = #entries > 0 and renderGoals(entries) or icon.goal return '<span class="fb-goal">' .. inner .. '</span>' end -- {{Golden goal}} function p.goldengoal(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local m, a = args[1], args[2] local og, ann = false, nil if notBlank(a) then og, ann = goalAnnot(a) end if notBlank(m) or notBlank(a) then return renderGoals({ { minute = m, golden = true, og = og, ann = ann } }) end return goalIcon(true, og) end -- {{Yel}} -- yellow card function p.yellow(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local t1, t2 = args[1], args[2] local out = yc('Booked') if notBlank(t1) then out = out .. '<span style="vertical-align: middle;">&nbsp;' .. stageLabel(t1) .. '</span>' end local up = notBlank(t2) and mw.ustring.upper(mw.text.trim(t2)) or '' if up == 'PSO' or up == 'PK' or up == 'FT' then out = out .. '&nbsp;' .. yc('Booked immediately before/during/after penalty shoot-out (cards reset)') .. '<span style="vertical-align: middle;">&nbsp;' .. stageLabel(t2, 'pso') .. '</span>' end if inMain() and (notBlank(t2) or notBlank(args[3]) or notBlank(args[4])) then out = out .. YEL2_CAT end return out end -- {{Sent off}} -- param 1 is the number of bookings before dismissal function p.sentoff(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local mode = mw.text.trim(args[1] or '') local a2, a3, a4 = args[2], args[3], args[4] local body if mode == '1' then body = timed(yc('Booked'), a2) .. '&nbsp;' .. timed(rc('Sent off (straight red)'), a3) elseif mode == '1+1' then body = timed(yc('Booked'), a2) .. '&nbsp;' .. timed(yc('Booked immediately before/during/after penalty shoot-out (cards reset)'), a3, 'pso') .. '&nbsp;' .. timed(rc('Sent off (straight red) immediately before/during/after penalty shoot-out'), a4, 'pso') elseif mode == '2' then body = timed(yc('Booked'), a2) .. '&nbsp;' .. timed(yrc('Sent off (second booking)'), a3) elseif mode == '1+2' then body = timed(yc('Booked'), a2) .. '&nbsp;' .. timed(yc('Booked immediately before/during/after penalty shoot-out (cards reset)'), a3, 'pso') .. '&nbsp;' .. timed(yrc('Sent off (second booking) immediately before/during/after penalty shoot-out'), a4, 'pso') elseif mode == '3' then body = timed(yc('Booked'), a2, 'plain') .. '&nbsp;' .. timed(yc('Booked again'), a3, 'plain') .. '&nbsp;' .. timed(yrc('Sent off (third booking)'), a4, 'plain') else -- 0 / default: straight red body = timed(rc('Sent off (straight red)'), a2) end return '<span style="white-space:nowrap;">' .. body .. '</span>' end -- {{Subon}} function p.subon(frame) local m = getArgs(frame)[1] local out = '[[File:Sub on.svg|10px|Substituted on|link=|alt=upward-facing green arrow]]' if notBlank(m) then out = out .. '&nbsp;<span style="vertical-align: middle;">' .. fmtMin(m) .. '</span>' end return out end -- {{Suboff}} function p.suboff(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local m = args[1] local out = '[[File:Sub off.svg|10px|Substituted off|link=|alt=downward-facing red arrow]]' if notBlank(m) then out = out .. '&nbsp;<span style="vertical-align: middle;">' .. fmtMin(m) .. '</span>' end if notBlank(args.con) or notBlank(args.concussion) then out = out .. '&nbsp;(' .. abbr('con.', 'Substituted off due to concussion') .. ')' end return out end p.yel = p.yellow -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- module entry point for Module:Football box -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- fields: { goals1, goals2, penalties1, penalties2 } -- Returns a table of formatted fields plus `auto` = true when any icon was generated. function p.formatBox(fields) local res, auto = {}, false local function run(key, fn, ...) local v = fields[key] if v ~= nil and v ~= '' then local out, isList, a = fn(v, ...) if out ~= nil then res[key] = joinLines(out, isList) auto = auto or a end end end run('goals1', formatGoals) run('goals2', formatGoals) run('penalties1', formatPenalties, false) run('penalties2', formatPenalties, true) res.auto = auto return res end return p mx43jclza24klcxhgvkztm9m9bowxuw मोड्युल:Football box/styles.css 828 150699 1364950 2021-01-02T23:53:42Z en>Izno 0 Protected "[[Module:Football box/styles.css]]": match parent ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite)) 1364950 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .footballbox { clear: both; overflow: auto; } .footballbox tr { vertical-align: top; } .footballbox time { display: block; overflow: auto; } .footballbox .ftitle { text-align: center; font-weight: bold; } .footballbox .fevent { width: 100%; table-layout: fixed; text-align: center; } .footballbox .fevent, .footballbox .fright { margin-bottom: 10px; } .footballbox .fdate, .footballbox .ftime { display: block; } .footballbox .fhome, .footballbox .faway { width: 39%; } .footballbox .fscore { width: 22%; } .footballbox .fgoals { font-size: 85%; } .footballbox .fhome, .footballbox .fhgoal { text-align: right; } .footballbox .faway, .footballbox .fagoal { text-align: left; } @media all and (min-width: 720px) { .footballbox .fdate, .footballbox .ftime, .footballbox .frnd { text-align: right; } .footballbox .fleft, .footballbox .fright { float: left; padding: 2px 0; } .footballbox .fleft { width: 15%; overflow: auto; } .footballbox .fevent { float: left; width: 61%; } .footballbox .fevent, .footballbox .fright { margin-bottom: 0; } .footballbox .fright { font-size: 85%; width: 24%; } } qqbvstmhkm9rfby35pz0xa6g4xt95k2 1364951 1364950 2026-07-06T06:49:33Z Saroj 31493 [[:en:Module:Football_box/styles.css]] बाट १ संशोधन(हरू) 1364950 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .footballbox { clear: both; overflow: auto; } .footballbox tr { vertical-align: top; } .footballbox time { display: block; overflow: auto; } .footballbox .ftitle { text-align: center; font-weight: bold; } .footballbox .fevent { width: 100%; table-layout: fixed; text-align: center; } .footballbox .fevent, .footballbox .fright { margin-bottom: 10px; } .footballbox .fdate, .footballbox .ftime { display: block; } .footballbox .fhome, .footballbox .faway { width: 39%; } .footballbox .fscore { width: 22%; } .footballbox .fgoals { font-size: 85%; } .footballbox .fhome, .footballbox .fhgoal { text-align: right; } .footballbox .faway, .footballbox .fagoal { text-align: left; } @media all and (min-width: 720px) { .footballbox .fdate, .footballbox .ftime, .footballbox .frnd { text-align: right; } .footballbox .fleft, .footballbox .fright { float: left; padding: 2px 0; } .footballbox .fleft { width: 15%; overflow: auto; } .footballbox .fevent { float: left; width: 61%; } .footballbox .fevent, .footballbox .fright { margin-bottom: 0; } .footballbox .fright { font-size: 85%; width: 24%; } } qqbvstmhkm9rfby35pz0xa6g4xt95k2 प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:~2026-38428-04 3 150700 1364955 2026-07-06T07:03:05Z Saroj 31493 अधिसूचना: शीघ्र मेटाउने नामाङ्कन [[:शम्भु दंगाल]]। 1364955 wikitext text/x-wiki == स्वागतम्! == नमस्कार, &#126;2026-38428-04, विकिपिडियामा [[विकिपिडिया:स्वागत/नव आगन्तुक|स्वागत]] छ! म आशा गर्दछु कि तपाईँलाई विकिपिडिया मनपर्‍यो र यहाँ रमाउनु हुनेछ। दुर्भाग्यवस, तपाईँले सृजना गर्नुभएको मध्ये एक वा बढी पृष्ठहरू, जस्तो कि [[शम्भु दंगाल]], विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:दिशानिर्देशहरू|सामग्री दिशानिर्देश]] अनुरूप नहुन सक्छ, र यसलाई सुरक्षित गर्न सकिदैन। सङ्क्षेपमा भन्नुपर्दा, लेखको शीर्षक [[विकिपिडिया:उल्लेखनियता|उल्लेखनीय]] र पहिले नै [[विकिपिडिया:विश्वसनीय स्रोत पहिचान|विश्वसनीय]] तथा [[विकिपिडिया:तेस्रो-पक्ष स्रोतहरू|स्वतन्त्र स्रोतहरू]]द्वारा प्रकाशित भएको हुनुपर्दछ। कृपया [[विकिपिडिया:लेख सृजना|लेख सृजना]] प्रक्रियाको विस्तृत सर्वेक्षणको लागि '''[[विकिपिडिया:तपाईँको पहिलो लेख|तपाईँको पहिलो लेख]]''' समीक्षा गर्नुहोस्। एक लेख सृजना गर्न मद्दतको लागि '''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख विजार्ड|लेख विजार्ड]]''' तपाईँलाई उपलब्ध छ, जहाँ लेखलाई समीक्षा र प्रकाशनको लागि विचार गरिनेछ। अरू कसैले सृजना गर्न सक्ने नयाँ लेखलाई कसरी अनुरोध गर्ने भन्ने बारेमा जानकारीको लागि, '''[[विकिपिडिया:अनुरोध गरिएका लेखहरू|अनुरोध गरिएका लेखहरू]]''' हेर्नुहोस्। यदि तपाईँ अलमलिनु भएको खण्डमा, '''[[विकिपिडिया:चिया घर|चिया घर]]'''मा आउनुहोस्, जहाँ अनुभवी विकिपिडियनहरूले तपाईँलाई प्रक्रियाहरूका बारेमा मद्दत गर्न सक्छन्। विकिपिडियामा नयाँ हुनुहुन्छ? कृपया हाम्रो [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा|स्वशिक्षा]] वा सम्पादन सम्बन्धी आधारभूत कुराहरू सिक्न [[विकिपिडिया:योगदान|विकिपिडिया पृष्ठमा योगदान]] हेर्नुहोस्। तल लेख सृजनाको बारेमा केहि अन्य सहयोगी पृष्ठहरू दिइएको छ। * [[विकिपिडिया:नयाँ पृष्ठ कसरी आरम्भ गर्ने|नयाँ पृष्ठ कसरी बनाउने]] * [[विकिपिडिया:योगदान|तपाईँको पहिलो लेख]] * [[विकिपिडिया:नेपालीमा राम्रा लेख लेख्नको निम्ति सहायता|राम्रा लेख कसरी लेख्ने]] * [[विकिपिडिया:पञ्च स्तम्भ|विकिपिडियाका पाँच स्तम्भ]] * [[मद्दत:सहायता|सहायता पृष्ठ]] * [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा|स्वशिक्षा]] म आशा गर्दछु कि तपाईँ एक [[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडियन|विकिपिडियन]] भएर सम्पादन गर्दा रमाउनुभयो होला! कृपया वार्ता पृष्ठहरूमा जहिले पनि चारवटा टिल्डहरू (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); प्रयोग गरेर आफ्नो नामको हस्ताक्षर गर्नुहोला यसले स्वतः तपाईँको नाम र मिति सहितको हस्ताक्षर उत्पन्न गर्दछ। यदि तपाईँसँग केहि प्रश्नहरू छन् भने कृपया मलाई मेरो वार्ता पृष्ठमा सोध्न सक्नुहुन्छ<!-- ढाँचा:प्रथम लेख --> वा आफ्नो प्रश्न सहित तपाईँ यो पृष्ठमा '''{{tl|मद्दत}}''' ढाँचा राख्न सक्नुहुन्छ, र तपाईँको प्रश्नहरूको जवाफ चाँडैनै कसैले दिनुहुनेछ। फेरि, स्वागत छ!&nbsp;[[User:Saroj|Saroj]] ([[User talk:Saroj|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १२:४८, ६ जुलाई २०२६ (नेपाली समय) ==[[:शम्भु दंगाल]] [[विकिपिडिया:शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार|शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने]]मा मनोनित== [[File:Ambox warning pn.svg|48px|left|alt=|link=]] {{Quote box|quote=<p>यदि यो तपाईँले सृजना गर्नुभएको पहिलो लेख हो भने, तपाईँ [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा|लेखन सहयोग स्वशिक्षा]] पढ्न सक्नुहुन्छ।</p><p>लेख सृजना गर्न मद्दत गर्ने [[विकिपिडिया:लेख विजार्ड|लेख सहायिका]] पनि तपाईँ प्रयोग गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ।</p>|width=20%|align=right}} यस [[:शम्भु दंगाल]]लाई विकिपिडिया देखि [[विकिपिडिया:पृष्ठ हटाउने नीति|चाँडैनै मेटिने]] भनेर एउटा चिनो राखिएको छ। यसले [[वि:शीमे#ले७|ले७]] मापदण्ड अन्तर्गत एक वास्तविक व्यक्ति वा मानिसहरूको समूहलाई जनाउदछ। विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमानिकता|विश्वसनीयता]] ज्ञानकोशमा भएका सम्पूर्ण सामग्री प्रमाणित भएको हुनुपर्नेछ । तर [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमानिकता|विश्वसनीयता]] नभएका सम्पूर्ण सामग्रीलाई [[विकिपिडिया:शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार|शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने मापदण्ड]]को आधारमा कुनै पनि समयमा मेटाउन सकिन्छ। थप जानकारिका लागि कृपया [[विकिपिडिया:उल्लेखनियता|विकिपिडिया उल्लेखनियता]] पढ्नुहोला। यदि तपाईँलाई लाग्छ पृष्ठलाई यस कारणले मेटाउनु हुँदैन, तपाईँ '''नामाङ्कन विरोध गर्न''' [[:शम्भु दंगाल|पृष्ठमा गएर]] आफ्नो विचार राख्नुहोला। यसले तपाईँलाई पृष्ठ किन मेटाउनु हुँदैन वर्णन गर्ने अवसर दिनेछ। यद्यपि, याद रहोस्, एक पटक पृष्ठ शीघ्र मेटाउन अङ्कित भएमा, यो तत्काल मेटाइनेछ। कृपया पृष्ठबाट शीघ्र मेटाउने चिनो आफैंले नहटाउनुहोला, तर विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:नीति तथा दिशानिर्देशहरूको सूची|नीति तथा दिशानिर्देशहरू]] अनुरूप जानकारी थप्न नहिचकिचाउनुहोला। यदि पृष्ठ मेटिसकिएको, र भविष्यका सन्दर्भ वा सुधारको लागि तपाईँ मेटाइएको सामग्री पुनःप्राप्त गर्न चाहनुहुन्छ भने, कृपया {{Querylink|Special:Log|qs=type=delete&page=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81+%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2|मेटाउने प्रशासकलाई सम्पर्क गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ}}। <!-- Template:Db-notability-notice --><!-- Template:Db-csd-notice-custom --> [[User:Saroj|Saroj]] ([[User talk:Saroj|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १२:४८, ६ जुलाई २०२६ (नेपाली समय) 0krmc4ck4b9fxqlbxv5q08oavkna3er वीर नारायण चौधरी 0 150701 1364957 2026-07-06T07:25:35Z Bishaldev100 28807 "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1341203503|Bir Narayan Chaudhary]]"पृष्ठलाई अनुवाद गरि सृजना गरियो 1364957 wikitext text/x-wiki '''वीर नारायण माझी चौधरी''' एक नेपाली पुरुष थिए जसले आफूलाई अहिलेसम्मकै सबैभन्दा वृद्ध व्यक्ति भएको दाबी गरेका थिए।<ref name=":03">{{Cite news|url=http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1998/Nepal-s-Oldest-Man-Dies-at-141/id-b1e8516a8c8c7c060b01332edfb29168|title=Man Dies at Reported Age of 141|last=|first=|date=21 April 1998|work=Associated Press Archives|accessdate=12 December 2014|agency=AP}}</ref> उनीसँग जन्म प्रमाणपत्र नभएको कारण ''[[गिनिज वर्ल्ड रेकर्ड्स|गिनीज बुक अफ रेकर्ड]]'' उनलाई विश्वको सबैभन्दा वृद्ध व्यक्तिको रूपमा पहिचान गरेन।<ref name=":0" /> वीरका अनुसार उनको जन्म १८५६ मा एक जमिन्दारको छोराको रूपमा भएको थियो।<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/neighbours/story/19961015-being-the-oldest-ever-is-a-record-bir-narayan-chaudhary-neither-wants-nor-understands-833910-1996-10-14|title=Being the oldest-ever is a record Bir Naryahan Chaudhary neither wants nor understands|last=Thapa|first=Vijay Jung|date=15 October 1996|work=India Today|access-date=12 December 2014}}</ref> उनी आफ्नो पछिल्लो जीवनभर धूम्रपान गर्ने व्यक्ति थिए। १९९० को दशकको मध्यतिर नेपाली टेलिभिजन र प्रेसले उनको दाबी गरिएको वृद्धावस्थाको बारेमा रिपोर्टिङ गर्न थालेपछि चौधरी प्रख्यात भए। १९९७ मा, उनलाई नेपालका राजा वीरेन्द्रले सम्मान गरेका थिए।<ref name=":02">{{Cite news|url=http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1998/Nepal-s-Oldest-Man-Dies-at-141/id-b1e8516a8c8c7c060b01332edfb29168|title=Man Dies at Reported Age of 141|last=|first=|date=21 April 1998|work=Associated Press Archives|accessdate=12 December 2014|agency=AP}}</ref> चौधरीको पहिलो श्रीमतीबाट एक छोरा र एक छोरी थिए, जसमध्ये दुवैको उहाँभन्दा पहिले नै मृत्यु भइसकेको थियो, र दोस्रो श्रीमतीबाट एक छोरी थिए।<ref name=":12">{{Cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/neighbours/story/19961015-being-the-oldest-ever-is-a-record-bir-narayan-chaudhary-neither-wants-nor-understands-833910-1996-10-14|title=Being the oldest-ever is a record Bir Naryahan Chaudhary neither wants nor understands|last=Thapa|first=Vijay Jung|date=15 October 1996|work=India Today|access-date=12 December 2014}}</ref> १९९८ मा उनको मृत्यु हुँदा उहाँका चार नातिनातिना, १५ पनातिपनातिना र चार पनातिपनातिना थिए।<ref name=":04">{{Cite news|url=http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1998/Nepal-s-Oldest-Man-Dies-at-141/id-b1e8516a8c8c7c060b01332edfb29168|title=Man Dies at Reported Age of 141|last=|first=|date=21 April 1998|work=Associated Press Archives|accessdate=12 December 2014|agency=AP}}</ref> [[श्रेणी:सन् १९९८ मा मृत्यु]] 03hziccxee6f0eravekn5uo92ffko7s 1364958 1364957 2026-07-06T07:25:50Z Bishaldev100 28807 1364958 wikitext text/x-wiki '''वीर नारायण माझी चौधरी''' एक नेपाली पुरुष थिए जसले आफूलाई अहिलेसम्मकै सबैभन्दा वृद्ध व्यक्ति भएको दाबी गरेका थिए।<ref name=":03">{{Cite news|url=http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1998/Nepal-s-Oldest-Man-Dies-at-141/id-b1e8516a8c8c7c060b01332edfb29168|title=Man Dies at Reported Age of 141|last=|first=|date=21 April 1998|work=Associated Press Archives|accessdate=12 December 2014|agency=AP}}</ref> उनीसँग जन्म प्रमाणपत्र नभएको कारण ''[[गिनिज वर्ल्ड रेकर्ड्स|गिनीज बुक अफ रेकर्ड]]'' उनलाई विश्वको सबैभन्दा वृद्ध व्यक्तिको रूपमा पहिचान गरेन।<ref name=":0" /> वीरका अनुसार उनको जन्म १८५६ मा एक जमिन्दारको छोराको रूपमा भएको थियो।<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/neighbours/story/19961015-being-the-oldest-ever-is-a-record-bir-narayan-chaudhary-neither-wants-nor-understands-833910-1996-10-14|title=Being the oldest-ever is a record Bir Naryahan Chaudhary neither wants nor understands|last=Thapa|first=Vijay Jung|date=15 October 1996|work=India Today|access-date=12 December 2014}}</ref> उनी आफ्नो पछिल्लो जीवनभर धूम्रपान गर्ने व्यक्ति थिए। १९९० को दशकको मध्यतिर नेपाली टेलिभिजन र प्रेसले उनको दाबी गरिएको वृद्धावस्थाको बारेमा रिपोर्टिङ गर्न थालेपछि चौधरी प्रख्यात भए। १९९७ मा, उनलाई नेपालका राजा वीरेन्द्रले सम्मान गरेका थिए।<ref name=":02">{{Cite news|url=http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1998/Nepal-s-Oldest-Man-Dies-at-141/id-b1e8516a8c8c7c060b01332edfb29168|title=Man Dies at Reported Age of 141|last=|first=|date=21 April 1998|work=Associated Press Archives|accessdate=12 December 2014|agency=AP}}</ref> चौधरीको पहिलो श्रीमतीबाट एक छोरा र एक छोरी थिए, जसमध्ये दुवैको उहाँभन्दा पहिले नै मृत्यु भइसकेको थियो, र दोस्रो श्रीमतीबाट एक छोरी थिए।<ref name=":12">{{Cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/neighbours/story/19961015-being-the-oldest-ever-is-a-record-bir-narayan-chaudhary-neither-wants-nor-understands-833910-1996-10-14|title=Being the oldest-ever is a record Bir Naryahan Chaudhary neither wants nor understands|last=Thapa|first=Vijay Jung|date=15 October 1996|work=India Today|access-date=12 December 2014}}</ref> १९९८ मा उनको मृत्यु हुँदा उहाँका चार नातिनातिना, १५ पनातिपनातिना र चार पनातिपनातिना थिए।<ref name=":04">{{Cite news|url=http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1998/Nepal-s-Oldest-Man-Dies-at-141/id-b1e8516a8c8c7c060b01332edfb29168|title=Man Dies at Reported Age of 141|last=|first=|date=21 April 1998|work=Associated Press Archives|accessdate=12 December 2014|agency=AP}}</ref> ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} [[श्रेणी:सन् १९९८ मा मृत्यु]] kblcsmiq5kra7da6sp940z1vzh39o1c अर्लिङ हल्यान्ड 0 150702 1364965 2026-07-06T08:35:58Z Bishaldev100 28807 [[अर्लिङ होलान]]मा अनुप्रेषण गर्दै 1364965 wikitext text/x-wiki #अनुप्रेषण [[अर्लिङ होलान]] 0m9xxe552wobkh9nclp70gpbg75y79j श्रेणी:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०२६ 14 150703 1364970 2026-07-06T10:44:52Z Nabin K. Sapkota 13090 नयाँ पृष्ठ: श्रेणी:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०२६ 1364970 wikitext text/x-wiki श्रेणी:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०२६ q2zt2w9vu4jrouoo1818m4pc7og6is5