Wikipedia nsowiki https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letlakala_la_pele MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.1 first-letter Media Special Bolediša Mošomi Boledišana le Mošomi Wikipedia Dipolelo tša Wikipedia Seswantšho Poledišano ya Seswantšho MediaWiki Poledišano ya MediaWiki Template Poledišano ya Template Thušo Poledišano ya Thušo Setensele Poledišano ya Setensele TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 6324 56521 55327 2026-11-02T19:23:35Z InternetArchiveBot 5150 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20261102sim) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]) 56521 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | Name = Leišmaniasis | Image = Skin ulcer due to leishmaniasis, hand of Central American adult 3MG0037 lores.jpg | Caption = Leišmaniasis ya dišwana matsogong a [[motho yo mogolo wa]]ka Bogare bja Amerika | Field = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]] | pronounce = Leishmaniasis {{IPAc-en|ˌ|l|iː|ʃ|m|ə|ˈ|n|aɪ|ə|s|ɪ|s}}<br>leishmaniosis {{IPAc-en|l|iː|ʃ|ˌ|m|eɪ|n|ɪ|ˈ|əʊ|s|ɪ|s}} or {{IPAc-en|l|iː|ʃ|ˌ|m|æ|n|ɪ|ˈ|əʊ|s|ɪ|s}}<ref>http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/leishmaniasis</ref> | ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|55||b|50}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|085}} | DiseasesDB = 3266 | DiseasesDB_mult = {{DiseasesDB2|29171}}<!-- {{DiseasesDB2|3266}} {{DiseasesDB2|7070}} --> | MedlinePlus = 001386 | eMedicineSubj = emerg | eMedicineTopic = 296 | MeshID = D007896 }} '''Leišmaniasis''', gape e peletwa bjalo ka '''leišmaniosis''', ke bolwetši bja go bakwa ke dipharasaete tša protozoan tša ditšini tša ''Leišmania'' gomme di phatlalatšwa ke go longwa ga mehuta e mengwe ya dintšhi tša santeng.<ref name=WHO2014/> Bolwetši bo ka itlhagiša ka mekgwa ye meraro: dišwana, tša mamina, goba leišmaniasis ya ditho tša ka gare.<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Leishmaniasis Fact sheet N°375|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs375/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=17 February 2014|date=January 2014}}</ref> Mokgwa wa dišwana o itlhagiša ka dišwana letlalong, mola mokgwa wa mamina o itlhagiša ka dišwana mo letlalong, molomong le ka nkong, gape mokgwa wa ditho tša ka gare o itlhagiša ka dišo mo letlalong gomme ka morago ya itlhagiša ka letadi, disele tše dikhubedu tša madi tša fase, le kgodišo ya lebete le sebete.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=Barrett2012/> <!-- Cause and diagnosis --> Diphetelo go bathong di bakwa ke dišupo tša go feta tše 20 tša ''Leišmania''.<ref name=WHO2014/> Mabaka a kotsi a akaretša bohloki, phepompe, go tlošwa ga mehlare, le toropofatšo.<ref name=WHO2014/> Mehuta ka moka ye meraro e ka phekolwa ka go lebelela dipharasaete ka maekroskopo.<ref name=WHO2014/> Go tlaleletša, malwetši a ditho tša ka gare a ka phekolwa ka diteko tša madi. <ref name=Barrett2012/> <!-- Prevention and treatment --> Leišmaniasis e ka thibelwa ga nnyane ka go robala ka fase ga dinete tša go tšhelwa kalafi ya polaya khunkhwane<ref name=WHO2014/> Magato a mangwe a akaretša sefothedi sa polaya khunkhwane go bolaya dintšhi tša santeng le go alafa batho ka pela go thibela phatlalatšo ya go naba.<ref name=WHO2014/> Kalafi yeo e hlokegago e ya le gore bolwetši bo hweditšwe ka, dišupo tša ''Leišmania'', le mohuta wa phetelo.<ref name=WHO2014/> Dikalafi tše dingwe tša kgonagalo tše di dirišwago go malwetši a ditho tša ka gare di akaretša liposomal amphoterisini B,<ref name=Sun2013/> tlhakanyo ya [[di-antimoniale tša pentabalente]] le [[paromomisini]],<ref name=Sun2013>{{cite journal|last=Sundar|first=S|author2=Chakravarty, J |title=Leishmaniasis: an update of current pharmacotherapy.|journal=Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy|date=Jan 2013|volume=14|issue=1|pages=53–63|pmid=23256501|doi=10.1517/14656566.2013.755515}}</ref> le [[miltefosine]].<ref name=Dor2012>{{cite journal|last=Dorlo|first=TP|author2=Balasegaram, M |author3=Beijnen, JH |author4= de Vries, PJ |title=Miltefosine: a review of its pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of leishmaniasis.|url=https://archive.org/details/journal-antimicrobial-chemotherapy_2012-11_67_11/page/2576|journal=The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy|date=Nov 2012|volume=67|issue=11|pages=2576–97|pmid=22833634|doi=10.1093/jac/dks275}}</ref> Go malwetši a dišwana, paromomisini, [[flukonazole]] goba [[pentamidine]] e ka thuša.<ref name=Min2007>{{cite journal|last=Minodier|first=P|author2=Parola, P |title=Cutaneous leishmaniasis treatment.|journal=Travel medicine and infectious disease|date=May 2007|volume=5|issue=3|pages=150–8|pmid=17448941|doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2006.09.004}}</ref> <!-- Epidemiology --> Palo ya go feta dimilione tše 12 tša batho ga bjale ba fetetšwe<ref name=Mag>{{cite web|title=Leishmaniasis Magnitude of the problem|url=http://www.who.int/leishmaniasis/burden/magnitude/burden_magnitude/en/index.html|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=17 February 2014}}</ref> dinageng tše dingwe tše 98.<ref name=Barrett2012>{{cite journal|last=Barrett|first=MP|author2=Croft, SL |title=Management of trypanosomiasis and leishmaniasis.|journal=British medical bulletin|year=2012|volume=104|pages=175–96|pmid=23137768|doi=10.1093/bmb/lds031|pmc=3530408}}</ref> Palo ya go feta dimilione tše 2 tša dikgetsi tše dimpsha<ref name=Barrett2012/> le magareng ga palo ya dikete tše 20 le 50 tša mahu e tšwelela ngwaga ka ngwaga.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=Loz2012>{{cite journal|last=Lozano|first=R|title=Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_the-lancet_december-15-2012-january-4-2013_380_9859/page/2095|journal=Lancet|date=Dec 15, 2012|volume=380|issue=9859|pages=2095–128|pmid=23245604|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0}}</ref> Palo ya go feta dimilione tše 200&nbsp;tša batho ka [[Asia]], [[Afrika]], [[Amerika Borwa]] le Bogare bja Amerika, le borwa bja [[Europa]] ba dula mafelong ao bolwetši bjo bo tlwaelegilego.<ref name=Barrett2012/><ref>{{cite journal|last=Ejazi|first=SA|author2=Ali, N |title=Developments in diagnosis and treatment of visceral leishmaniasis during the last decade and future prospects.|journal=Expert review of anti-infective therapy|date=Jan 2013|volume=11|issue=1|pages=79–98|pmid=23428104|doi=10.1586/eri.12.148}}</ref> Mokgatlo wa Maphelo wa Lefase o hweditše phokoletšo ya theko ya dikalafi tše dingwe tša go alafa bolwetši bjo.<ref name=Barrett2012/> Bolwetši bo ka tšwelela ka palo e ntši go diphoofolo tše dingwe, go akaretšwa tša meno a polai le dikokoni.<ref name=WHO2014/> == Ditšhupetšo == <references /> 4mstumxkdboiw7mzqxwbrte5mnrbgcv 0 13440 56522 56513 2026-11-03T11:15:41Z Dinitrify 8069 56522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Montero Nong | birth_name = Choene Tshiamo Nong | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2008|12|01|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Polokwane|Polokwane, Limpopo]], South Africa | other_names = It boy | education = | occupation = {{hlist |Entrepreneur|model|influencer|philanthropist}} | years_active = 2025–present }} '''Choene Tshiamo Nong''' (o belegwe ka 1 Manthole 2008), eo ka botsebi a tsebjago e le '''Montero Nong''', ke rakgwebo, motho wa maiteko a botho, mohlala wa diaparo le botle wa monna wa [[Afrika Borwa]]. O tsebja e le "It boy". O tsebja gape kudu bjalo ka mošemane mothehi wa Nong Cosmetics, leina la botle leo a le thomileng ge a sa le mengwaga ye 16. Nong o hweditše tumelelo mo lefelong la moo a dulago go tšwa mošomong wa gagwe indastering ya botle le maiteko a gagwe a go hlohleletša batšhaba ba bannyenyane ba kgwebo le go hlaolela phihlelelo ya setšhaba sa [[LGBTQ]], gomme o itsephihlelela ka botlalo bjalo ka motho wa pansexual yo a šomišago maemedi a botona (he/him). O ile a tlaišwa ke batswadi ba gagwe ka bobedi gomme a hwetšwa a na le bolwetši bja Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) le bolwetši bja go se je gabotse (eating disorder). Ka 2026 o fetotse maemedi a gagwe go ba he/they. Ka Diphalabe 2026, Nong o tsebišitšwe bjalo ka Motseta wa Hype wa AGEC ke Allan Gray Entrepreneurship Challenge. == Bophelo le mošomo == Nong o belegwe gomme a godilwe [[Polokwane]], [[Limpopo]], [[Afrika Borwa]] ka 1 Manthole 2008. Ka ngwaga wa 2025, yena le bagwera ba gagwe Bohlokwa Nwanyanwu le Boikano Rampora ba theile ''Kind Roots Initiative'' bjalo ka karolo ya AECI #Future Leaders Competition.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mathebula |first=Floyd |date=2025-11-08 |title=Bokamoso learners drive change through Kind Roots Initiative |url=https://www.citizen.co.za/kempton-express/news-headlines/local-school-news/2025/11/08/bokamoso-learners-lead-the-way-in-community-care/ |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=Kempton Express |language=}}</ref> Ge a sa le mengwaga ye 16 fela, Nong o thomile leina la gagwe la botle, Nong Cosmetics, leo le tšweletšwego ke kgatelopele ya ba [[International Standard|international beauty influencers]] bjalo ka Kylie Jenner, Hailey Bieber, Patrick Ta le James Charles.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mathebula |first=Floyd |date=2025-11-30 |title=Thembisa teen entrepreneur builds dreams with beauty brand and community spirit |url=https://www.citizen.co.za/kempton-express/news-headlines/local-news/2025/11/30/nong-shares-what-is-like-to-relocate-to-thembisa/ |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=Kempton Express |language=}}</ref> == Ditšupetšo == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nong, Montero}} 2pxkkj01hh8nbrifd3wc1marvbznyaa