Wikipedia nywiki https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsamba_Lalikulu MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.3 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 3580 72059 16053 2026-11-08T00:18:21Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 72059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Radio Studio 54 Network''', kapena '''Studio 54 Network''', ndi Chitaliyana payekha wailesi ya ku Locri, Calabria. Mpweya kufika situdiyo 54 Network pa FM asanu ndi anayi m'zigawo zisanu madera a kum'mwera kwa Italy: Messina, Reggio Calabria, Vibo Valentia, Catanzaro, Cosenza, Crotone, Lecce, Potenza ndi Salerno). The mapulogalamu amakhala ndi kufala kwa nyimbo kumenya ndi zenizeni nthawi zambiri, 28. tsiku zosintha. [[File:Radio Studio 54 Network logo.svg|thumbnail|Logo Studio 54 Network]] == Zowonekera kunja limasonyeza == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20191225112737/http://www.studio54network.it/ Radio Studio 54 Network Official Website] * [http://share.xdevel.com/scriptshare/streamsolution/playeros/index.php?logobackground=000000&logo=true&autostart=true&height=36&width=380&id=442964986e275016d0e4a3e3ec40e0d6 Webcast Studio 54 Network] [[Category: wailesi ku Italy]] [[Category: Radio malo okhazikika mu 1985]] [[Category: Media ku Calabria]] 82kr1z7jqdeo921t5wo1z04u4hr1e7v 0 3751 72050 50721 2026-11-08T00:01:18Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 72050 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hilltop view over Bamako.jpg|thumb|right|329x329px|Bamako]] '''Bamako''' ndi [[boma]] mu dziko la [[Mali]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Villes jumelées|url=https://bamako.ml/villes-jumelees/|website=bamako.ml|publisher=Bamako|language=fr|access-date=2020-10-19|archive-date=19 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019201959/https://bamako.ml/villes-jumelees/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Chiwerengero cha anthu: 1.809.106 (2009). == Zolemba == {{reflist}} {{Commons|Bamako}} [[Category:Mali]] 06c9ml9thdeo3q132f6s3kracbwioud 0 5282 72053 52520 2026-11-08T00:04:31Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 72053 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Daniela Ruah - Monte-Carlo Television Festival.jpg|thumb|Daniela Ruah pamsonkhano wa 2012 wa Monte-Carlo.]] '''Daniela Sofia Korn Ruah''' (anabadwa December 2, 1983) <ref name=tvg>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/daniela-ruah/297628|title=Daniela Ruah profile|publisher=[[TV Guide|TVGuide.com]]|access-date=July 29, 2016|archive-date=April 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403032020/http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/daniela-ruah/297628|url-status=dead}}</ref> ndi Chipwitikizi American Ammayi amadziwika kuti kusewera NCIS Special Mtumiki Kensi Blye mu CBS apolisi procedural mndandanda ''NCIS: Los Angeles'' . == Moyo wakuubwana == Ruah anabadwira ku [[Boston]] , US, kwa makolo [[Jewish|achiyuda]] ochokera ku [[Portugal]] , kumene mayi ake ndi katswiri [[Otolaryngology|wamagetsi]] ndi bambo ake ndi opaleshoni ya [[Otorhinolaryngology|ENT]]. Ruah ali ndi zaka 5, banja lake linabwerera ku Portugal, kumene adapita ku St Julian's School ndipo, pa 16, anayamba kuchita [[telenovelas]]. Anapambana mpikisano wothamanga wa Chipwitikizi ndi TV. <ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2079733/ |title=IMDB Daniela Ruah|website=[[IMDb]] | access-date=April 22, 2016}}</ref> Ruah anasamukira ku England ali ndi zaka 18 ndipo adalandira [[Bachelor of Arts]] pakuchita zamisiri kuchokera ku [[London Metropolitan University]] . Anabwerera ku Portugal kumene adapitirizabe kuchita, ndipo mu 2007 adasamukira ku [[New York City]] kukaphunzira ku [[Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute|Theatre Strasberg Theatre ndi Film Institute]] . Cholowa chake ndi [[Sephardic Jewish]] ndi [[Ashkenazi Jewish]] . Bambo ake ali a Chipwitikizi-Makolo achiyuda a Moroccan, ndipo amayi ake anali a Chirasha-Aukreniya omwe anasamukira ku Portugal. == Ntchito == Ruah anayamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi a Chipwitikizi ali mwana. Ntchito yake yoyamba inali ndi zaka 16, pamene ankasewera Sara pa sopo opanga ''Jardins Proibidos'' ("Oletsedwa M'minda"). Ali ndi zaka 18, anasamukira ku [[London]] kuti akaphunzire ku [[London Metropolitan University]] , kumene adalandira [[British undergraduate degree classification|Woyamba]] mu Zojambula. Ruah anabwerera ku Portugal kukapitiriza ntchito yake. Anapambana mpikisano wotchuka ''Dança Comigo'' (Chipwitikizi cha ''[[Dancing with the Stars|Dancing ndi Stars]]'' ) ndipo ali ndi maudindo akuluakulu mu ma TV, mafilimu achidule, ndi masewero. Mu 2007, anasamukira ku New York kuti akaphunzire ku [[Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute|Lee Strasberg Theatre ndi Film Institute]] . Ruah nyenyezi ngati Wothandizira Wapadera [[Kensi Blye]] ku ''[[NCIS: Los Angeles]]'' , yomwe inayamba pa September 22, 2009. Mu 2011, iye adawonetsera khalidweli mu maonekedwe a alendo ku mndandanda wa ''[[Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series)|Hawaii Five-0]].'' Mu 2013, Ruah anaonekera [[David Auburn]] 'm modabwitsa kusewera ''Umboni'' pa Los Angeles' [[Hayworth Theatre]]. Pa January 8, 2018, adatsimikiziridwa kuti Ruah adzagwirizana ndi [[Eurovision Song Contest 2018]] ku [[Lisbon]] , [[Portugal]] pamodzi ndi [[Catarina Furtado]] , [[Sílvia Alberto]] ndi [[Filomena Cautela]]. == Moyo waumwini == Ruah ali distinguishable [[birthmark]] diso lake lamanja, wotchedwa [[Nevus of Ota|nevus wa Ota]]. Ruah ndipo kenako adakali pachibwenzi ndi David Paul Olsen, mchimwene wake wamkulu ndipo ali ndi mbiri ya Ruis ya ''[[NCIS: Los Angeles|NCIS:]]'' nyenyezi ya ''[[Los Angeles]]'' [[Eric Christian Olsen]] , anali ndi mwana wamwamuna mu December, 2013. Patapita miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, pa June 17, 2014, Ruah ndi Olsen anakwatira ku Portugal potsatizana. Olsen ndi Lutheran. Ruah ndi Olsen anali ndi mwana wachiwiri, mwana wamkazi mu September, 2016. == Filmography == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Mafilimu ! Chaka ! Mutu ! Udindo ! class="unsortable" | Mfundo |- | rowspan="2" | 2012 | ''[[Red Tails|Mipira Yofiira]]'' | Sofia | |- | ''[[Brave (2012 film)|Olimba mtima]]'' | [[Merida (Disney)|Merida]] | Chipwitikizi Mafilimu Owonetsera |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Mafilimu Amfupi ! Chaka ! Mutu ! Udindo ! class="unsortable" | Mfundo |- | 2006 | ''Canaviais'' | Margarida | [[Short film|Firimu yaifupi filimu]] |- | 2008 | ''Kuulula Khungu'' | Mkazi | |- | rowspan="2" | 2009 | ''Malo Otetezeka'' | Angela Bowery | |- | ''Chisoni cha pakati pa usiku'' | Sophie | |- | 2011 | ''Tu & Eu'' | Sophie | Anthu a ku Asia pa Phwando la Phwando la Mafilimu a Mafilimu Ofiira Ophatikiza Mwapamwamba |- | 2016 | ''Chikhululukiro'' | Brenda | |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Televizioni ! Chaka ! Mutu ! Udindo ! class="unsortable" | Mfundo |- | 2000-01 | ''Jardins Proibidos'' | Sara | rowspan="2" | Kutayidwa Kwakukulu Chisipanishi [[Soap opera|sopo opera]] yofalitsidwa ndi [[Televisão Independente|TV]] |- | rowspan="3" | 2001 | ''Filha do Mar'' | Constança Valadas |- | ''Querida Mae'' | Zezinha | Chipwitikizi [[Television film|TV filimu]] ukufalitsidwa ndi [[Sociedade Independente de Comunicação|SIC]] |- | ''Elsa, Uma Mulher Assim'' | Mónica | Chipwitikizi [[miniseries]] broadcast by [[Rádio e Televisão de Portugal|RTP]] Nyengo 1, Gawo 11 |- | 2004 | ''Inspector Max'' | Verónica Botelho | Masewera a [[TV series|TV ku]] Portugal ndi [[Televisão Independente|TVI]] 1 episode, "Marcas do Passado" |- | 2005-06 | ''Dei-te Quase Tudo'' | Rita Cruz | Kutayidwa Kwakukulu <br />Chisipanishi [[Soap opera|sopo opera]] yofalitsidwa ndi TVI |- | 2006 | ''[[Dancing with the Stars|Dança Comigo]]'' | Iyemwini | ''[[Dancing with the Stars|Dancing ndi Nyenyezi]]'' zofalitsidwa ndi [[Rádio e Televisão de Portugal|RTP]] Wopambana pa nyengo yoyamba |- | 2006-07 | ''Tu e Eu'' | Daniela Pinto | Kutayidwa Kwakukulu <br />Chisipanishi [[Soap opera|sopo opera]] yofalitsidwa ndi [[Televisão Independente|TV]] |- | 2008 | ''Casos da Vida'' | Rita | Masewera a [[TV series|TV ku]] Portugal ndi [[Televisão Independente|TVI]] Nkhani 1, "Passo Em Falso" |- | rowspan="2" | 2009 | ''[[Guiding Light|Kuwunika Kuwunika]]'' | Gigi | Nyengo 1, Chigawo 15628 |- | ''[[NCIS (TV series)|NCIS]]'' | rowspan="3" | [[Kensi Blye]] | Mipukutu yoyendetsa 2: " [[NCIS (season 6)|Lamulo]] " Anali m'gulu la alendo omwe anali a [[Chris O'Donnell]] , [[LL Cool J]] , [[Barrett Foa]] , [[Peter Cambor]] ndi [[Louise Lombard]] |- | 2009-23 | ''[[NCIS: Los Angeles]]'' | Zambiri zochitika, magawo 232 <br />[[Golden Globes (Portugal)|Mphoto ya Golden Globe (Portugal)]] ya ''Watsopano wa Chaka'' <br />Ndondomeko Yopangira TV ya 2011 ya Awards & Stuntwomen's Awards Wosankhidwa- ''[[Teen Choice Awards|Mphoto Yopanga Atsikana ya Chosankha Chojambula pa TV]] .'' |- | 2011 | ''[[Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series)|Hawaii zisanu-0]]'' | Crossover ndi ''NCIS: Los Angeles'' Episode: " [[Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series, season 2)|Ka Hakaka Maika'i]] " |- | 2018 | ''[[Eurovision Song Contest 2018|Nyimbo ya Eurovision Song Contest 2018]]'' | Iyemwini | Wokondedwa |} == Zolemba == [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:1983 kubadwa]] pyoo8ivng3drnyl565lq2tcbzpn7sj2 0 6878 72063 52509 2026-11-08T00:24:26Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 72063 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lionel Messi in 2018.jpg|thumb|Messi mu 2018]] '''Lionel Andrés Messi''' (wobadwa pa 24 June 1987), yemwenso amadziwika kuti '''Leo Messi''', ndi katswiri wampikisano waku Argentina yemwe amatsogola ku kilabu cha [[Ligue 1]] [[Paris Saint-Germain]] komanso wamkulu ku Argentina timu yadziko. Wowonedwa kuti ndi wosewera wabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa osewera kwambiri nthawi zonse, Messi wapambana mphotho zisanu ndi chimodzi za Ballon d'Or, mbiri ya European Golden Shoes, ndipo mu 2020 adasankhidwa kukhala Ballon d ' Kapena Gulu Lamaloto. Mpaka pomwe adachoka mgululi mu 2021, adakhala ku Barcelona, ​​komwe adapambana zikho 35, kuphatikiza maudindo khumi a La Liga, asanu ndi awiri a Copa del Rey ndi anayi a UEFA Champions League. Wosewera wosewera waluso, Messi ali ndi mbiri yazolinga zambiri ku La Liga (474), La Liga ndi European league season (50), ma hat-trick ambiri ku La Liga (36) ndi UEFA Champions League (8) , ndipo amathandizira kwambiri ku La Liga (192), nyengo ya La Liga (21) ndi Copa América (17). Alinso ndi mbiri yazolinga zamayiko ambiri ndi mamuna waku [[South America]] (79). Messi walemba zigoli zopitilira 750 mu kilabu ndi mdziko, ndipo ali ndi zolinga zazikulu kwambiri ndi wosewera mu kilabu imodzi.<ref>{{cite news|first=Chris|last=Maume|title=Lionel Messi: The World at His Feet|newspaper=The Independent|date=11 July 2014|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/lionel-messi-the-world-at-his-feet-9601215.html|access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref>{{sfn|Balagué|2013|pp=44–45}} Wobadwa ndikuleredwa pakatikati pa Argentina, Messi adasamukira ku Spain kukagwirizana ndi Barcelona ali ndi zaka 13, yemwe adamupangira mpikisano wazaka 17 mu Okutobala 2004. Adadzikhazikitsa ngati wosewera wampikisano zaka zitatu zikubwerazi, komanso nyengo yoyamba yosasokonezedwa mu 2008-09 adathandizira Barcelona kukwaniritsa ulendo woyamba mu mpira waku Spain; Chaka chimenecho, wazaka 22, Messi adapambana Ballon d'Or yake yoyamba.<ref name="Serviette">{{cite news|first=Sid|last=Lowe|title=Lionel Messi: How Argentinian Teenager Signed for Barcelona on a Serviette|newspaper=The Guardian|date=15 October 2014|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2014/oct/15/lionel-messi-barcelona-decade|access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Lionel Messi Could Have Joined Arsenal as a Teenager, Says Arsène Wenger|newspaper=The Guardian|date=21 November 2014|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/nov/21/arsenal-arsene-wenger-lionel-messi-barcelona|access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref><ref name="Messiah">{{cite web|title=The New Messiah|publisher=FIFA|date=5 March 2006|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2006/news/newsid=103182/index.html|access-date=18 July 2015|archive-date=30 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630233439/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2006/news/newsid=103182/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nyengo zitatu zopambana zidatsatiridwa, pomwe Messi adapambana ma Ballons d'Or anayi motsatizana, zomwe zidamupangitsa kukhala wosewera woyamba kupambana mphothoyi kanayi motsatizana. Munthawi ya 2011-12, adalemba zolemba za La Liga ndi European pazolinga zambiri zomwe adapeza mu nyengo imodzi, pomwe adadzipangitsa kukhala wopambana kwambiri ku Barcelona. Nyengo ziwiri zotsatira, Messi adamaliza wachiwiri pa Ballon d'Or kumbuyo kwa Cristiano Ronaldo (mnzake wodziwika bwino pantchito), asanapezenso mawonekedwe ake abwino pamsonkhano wa 2014-15, kukhala wopambana kwambiri ku La Liga ndikutsogolera Barcelona ku ulendo wachiwiri wodziwika bwino, pambuyo pake adapatsidwa Mpira wachisanu wa Ballon d'Or mu 2015. Messi adakhala kaputeni wa Barcelona ku 2018, ndipo mu 2019 adapambana Ballon d'Or yachisanu ndi chimodzi.<ref>{{cite news|title=Messi: Brazil striker Ronaldo my hero|url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/messi-brazil-striker-ronaldo-my-hero|access-date=8 September 2018|work=FourFourTwo}}</ref> Wadziko lonse waku Argentina, Messi ndiwopanga mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri mdziko lake komanso kutsogolera zigoli nthawi zonse. Pa mulingo wachinyamata, adapambana Mpikisano wa Achinyamata Padziko Lonse wa 2005 FIFA, kumaliza masewerawa ndi Golden Ball ndi Golden Shoe, komanso mendulo yagolide ya Olimpiki ku Olimpiki Achilimwe a 2008. Kusewera kwake monga wochepetsera, wopondereza kumanzere kumayerekezera ndi mnzake waku Diego Maradona, yemwe adalongosola Messi ngati woloŵa m'malo mwake. Atayamba kuwonekera koyamba mu Ogasiti 2005, Messi adakhala wachichepere ku Argentina kusewera mu FIFA World Cup mu 2006, ndipo adafika kumapeto kwa 2007 Copa América, komwe adatchedwa wosewera wachichepere. Monga kaputeni wa gululi kuyambira Ogasiti 2011, adatsogolera Argentina kumapeto komaliza katatu: FIFA World Cup ya 2014, yomwe adapambana Golden Ball, ndi 2015 ndi 2016 Copa América, ndikupambana Golden Ball mu kope la 2015. Atalengeza kuti apuma pantchito yapadziko lonse mu 2016, adasintha lingaliro lake ndikupangitsa dziko lake kuti liyenerere FIFA World Cup ya 2018, kumaliza malo achitatu ku 2019 Copa América, ndikupambana 2021 Copa América, ndikupambana Golden Ball ndi Golden Mphoto ya boot yomaliza.<ref name="Mission">{{cite news|first=Ian|last=Hawkey|title=Lionel Messi on a Mission|newspaper=The Times {{subscription required}}|date=20 April 2008|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/european_football/article3779961.ece|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080830020412/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/european_football/article3779961.ece|archive-date=30 August 2008|url-status=dead|access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> Messi adavomereza kampani yazovala zamasewera Adidas kuyambira 2006. Malinga ndi France Soccer, anali wosewera mpira wolipidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kwa zaka zisanu mwa zisanu ndi chimodzi pakati pa 2009 ndi 2014, ndipo adasankhidwa kukhala wothamanga wolipidwa kwambiri padziko lonse ndi Forbes mu 2019. Messi anali m'gulu Anthu 100 odziwika bwino nthawi 100 padziko lapansi mu 2011 ndi 2012. Mu February 2020, adapatsidwa mphotho ya Laureus World Sportsman of the Year, motero adakhala wosewera mpira woyamba komanso wothamanga woyamba wampikisano kuti apambane mphothoyo. Pambuyo pake chaka chimenecho, Messi adakhala wosewera wachiwiri (komanso wothamanga wachiwiri) kupitilira $ 1 biliyoni mu ntchito.<ref name="Here">{{cite web|first=Wright|last=Thompson|title=Here and Gone: The Strange Relationship between Lionel Messi and His Hometown in Argentina|work=ESPN|date=22 October 2012|url=http://www.espn.com/espn/eticket/story?page=Lionel-Messi|access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref>{{sfn|Caioli|2012|pp=31–35}} ==Zolemba== {{reflist}} == Zolemba zakunja == * [https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/players/4974/lionel-messi Profile] at [[FC Barcelona]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180719183842/http://www.laliga.es/en/player/messi Profile] at [[La Liga]] [[Category:1987 kubadwa]] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] fchpplg4cli9zddskrgy9t7be3mqrg6 0 6894 72055 44058 2026-11-08T00:06:10Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 72055 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Expo 2020''' (Chiarabu: إكسبو 2020) ndi World Expo, yomwe pano ikusungidwa ndi Dubai ku [[United Arab Emirates]] kuyambira 1 Okutobala 2021 mpaka 31 Marichi 2022.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dubai Expo confirms new dates: 1 October 2021 until 31 March 2022|url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/coronavirus-pandemic/expo-2020-dubai-dates-set-to-be-postponed|access-date=14 May 2020|publisher=Khaleej Times|archive-date=4 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200504180053/https://www.khaleejtimes.com/coronavirus-pandemic/expo-2020-dubai-dates-set-to-be-postponed|url-status=dead}}</ref> Poyambirira idakonzekera 20 Okutobala 2020 mpaka 10 Epulo 2021, idasinthidwa chifukwa cha COVID -19 mliri. Ngakhale anasinthidwa, okonzawo adasungabe dzina loti Expo 2020 pofuna kutsatsa ndi kutsatsa. Ndi nthawi yoyamba kuti Chiwonetsero cha Padziko Lonse chisinthidwe tsiku lina m'malo mochotsedwa. Msonkhano waukulu wa Bureau International des Expositions (BIE) ku Paris wotchedwa Dubai ndi omwe azichita nawo 27 Novembala 2013. == Zolemba == [[Category:Zochitika ku Dubai]] s2i00v0bi8kg48cqdjdd8y511sc1pv4 0 6922 72049 43962 2026-11-07T23:59:56Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 72049 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AbulrazakGurnahHebronPanel.jpg|thumb|287x287px|Abdulrazak Gurnah mu 2009]] '''Abdulrazak Gurnah FRSL''' (wobadwa pa 20 Disembala 1948) ndi wolemba komanso wophunzira yemwe amakhala ku United Kingdom. Adabadwira ku [[Sultanate waku Zanzibar]] ndipo adapita ku [[United Kingdom]] ngati wothawa kwawo mzaka za 1960 nthawi ya Revolution ya Zanzibar. Mabuku ake ndi monga Paradise (1994), yemwe adasankhidwa kukhala Booker komanso Mphoto ya Whitbread; Kuthawa (2005); and By the Sea (2001), yomwe idasankhidwa kukhala Booker ndipo idasankhidwa kukhala Mphotho ya Los Angeles Times Book. Gurnah adapatsidwa mphotho ya Nobel mu Literature mu 2021 "chifukwa chololera mosasunthika komanso mwachifundo pazotsatira za atsamunda komanso zomwe zidachitika kwa othawa kwawo kudera pakati pazikhalidwe ndi makontinenti".<ref name=":1">{{cite web|title=The Nobel Prize in Literature 2021|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2021/summary/|website=NobelPrize.org|date=7 October 2021|access-date=7 October 2021|archive-date=7 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007151626/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2021/summary/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/oct/07/abdulrazak-gurnah-wins-the-2021-nobel-prize-in-literature|title=Abdulrazak Gurnah wins the 2021 Nobel prize in literature|first=Alison|last=Flood|newspaper=The Guardian|date=7 October 2021|access-date=7 October 2021|archive-date=7 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007122935/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/oct/07/abdulrazak-gurnah-wins-the-2021-nobel-prize-in-literature|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-58828947|title=Nobel Literature Prize 2021: Abdulrazak Gurnah named winner|publisher=BBC News|date=7 October 2021|access-date=7 October 2021|archive-date=7 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007151627/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-58828947|url-status=live}}</ref> == Moyo woyambirira komanso ntchito == Abdulrazak Gurnah adabadwa pa 20 Disembala 1948 ku [[Sultanate of Zanzibar]], komwe tsopano ndi gawo la [[Tanzania]] yamakono. Anachoka pachilumbachi ali ndi zaka 18 kutsatira kulanda kwa olamulira achiarabu olamulira mu Revolution ya Zanzibar, atafika ku England mu 1968 ngati wothawa kwawo. A Gurnah adanenedwa kuti, "Ndidabwera ku England pomwe mawu awa, monga ofunafuna chitetezo, sanali ofanana - anthu ambiri akuvutika ndikuthawa mayiko achigawenga." Poyamba adaphunzira ku Christ Church College, ku Canterbury, omwe madigiri awo anali panthawi yomwe amapatsidwa ndi University of London. Kenako adasamukira ku Yunivesite ya Kent, komwe adapeza PhD yake, ndi mutu wazolemba wotchedwa Criteria in the Criticism of West African Fiction, mu 1982. Kuyambira 1980 mpaka 1983, Gurnah adakambirana ku Bayero University Kano ku Nigeria. Anali pulofesa ku dipatimenti ya Chingerezi ya University of Kent mpaka atapuma pantchito. Gurnah adasindikiza magawo awiri a Essays on African Writing ndipo adafalitsa zolemba za olemba angapo amakono omwe adalemba pambuyo pa ukoloni, kuphatikiza V. Naipaul, Salman Rushdie ndi Zoë Wicomb. Ndiye mkonzi wa A Companion kwa Salman Rushdie (Cambridge University Press, 2007). Wakhala mkonzi wothandizira wa Wasafiri kuyambira 1987.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abdulrazak Gurnah|url=https://www.wasafiri.org/person/abdulrazak-gurnah/|url-status=dead|access-date=7 October 2021|publisher=[[Wasafiri]]|language=en-GB|archive-date=3 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190803094504/https://www.wasafiri.org/person/abdulrazak-gurnah/}}</ref> Wakhala woweruza wa mphotho kuphatikiza [[Caine Prize for African Writing]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/2129351.stm|title=Kenyan wins African writing prize|publisher=BBC News|date=16 July 2002}}</ref> ndi [[Booker Prize]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.kent.ac.uk/english-news/2016/10/26/abdulrazak-gurnah-on-being-appointed-as-man-booker-prize-judge/|title=Abdulrazak Gurnah on being appointed as Man Booker Prize judge|publisher=University of Kent|date=26 October 2016|access-date=7 October 2021}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:1948 kubadwa]] e03l7qynte1olfyfrdjloh3y73mho6o 0 6951 72054 55785 2026-11-08T00:05:08Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 72054 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gruberova 2008 - web.jpg|thumb|383x383px|Gruberova mu 2008]] '''Edita Gruberová''' ( 23 Disembala 1946 - 18 Okutobala 2021) anali Slovak coloratura soprano. Adapanga siteji yake yoyamba ku Bratislava mu 1968 ngati Rosina ku Il barbiere di Siviglia ku Rossini, koma adawunikidwa bwino ku Vienna State Opera chaka chotsatira, chomwe chidakhala maziko ake. Adachita bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi monga Ma Queen of the Night ku Die Zauberflöte ndi Zerbinetta ku Ariadne auf Naxos wolemba Richard Strauss. Pa ntchito yake yam'mbuyo, adafufuza maudindo akuluakulu ku Italy bel certo repertoire, monga udindo wa Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor, Elvira ku Bellini's I puritani, ndi Elisabetta ku Roberto Devereux. Mu 2019, adawonetsera Elizabeth I yemwe amusiya pampando wake wachifumu, pomaliza ntchito yake yotsogola zaka zopitilira 51. Amamukumbukira ngati "Slowakische Nachtigal" (Slovak Nightingale). == Kuchita bwino kudabwezeretsedwanso == * 1980: Austrian [[Kammersängerin]]<ref name="oe1.orf.at 2021">{{cite web|title=Edita Gruberova hat Grund zu feiern|website=oe1.orf.at|date=18 October 2021|url=https://oe1.orf.at/artikel/293543/Edita-Gruberova-hat-Grund-zu-feiern|language=de|access-date=19 October 2021|archive-date=19 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019123520/https://oe1.orf.at/artikel/293543/Edita-Gruberova-hat-Grund-zu-feiern|url-status=live}}</ref> * 1988: Wolemekezeka membala wa [[Vienna State Opera]]<ref name="Theaterlexikon 2021">{{cite web|first=Paul|last=Suter|title=Edita Gruberova – Theaterlexikon|website=Theaterlexikon|date=18 October 2021|url=http://tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch/wiki/Edita_Gruberova|language=de|access-date=19 October 2021|archive-date=9 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009183942/http://tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch/wiki/Edita_Gruberova|url-status=live}}</ref> * 1989: Bavarian Kammersängerin<ref name="Gerhaher">{{Cite web|date=24 July 2015|title=Christian Gerhaher ist Bayerischer Kammersänger|url=https://www.stmwk.bayern.de/kunst-und-kultur/meldung/3688/christian-gerhaher-ist-bayerischer-kammersaenger.html|access-date=31 March 2020|website=stmwk.bayern.de|publisher=Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Wissenschaft und Kunst|location=Munich|language=de|archive-date=19 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019123521/https://www.stmwk.bayern.de/kunst-und-kultur/meldung/3688/christian-gerhaher-ist-bayerischer-kammersaenger.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * 1997: [[Bayerischer Verdienstorden]]<ref name="Theaterlexikon 2021" /> * 1999: [[Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art]] (pankhani ya zaluso)<ref name="Theaterlexikon 2021" /> * 2009: {{ill|Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um das Land Wien|de}}mu Golide<ref name="Vienna Presse">[https://web.archive.org/web/20210710231018/https://www.wien.gv.at/presse/2009/05/27/slowakische-nachtigall-edita-gruberova-ausgezeichnet ''"Slowakische Nachtigall" / Edita Gruberova ausgezeichnet.''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210710231018/https://www.wien.gv.at/presse/2009/05/27/slowakische-nachtigall-edita-gruberova-ausgezeichnet|date=10 July 2021}} (in German) In: ''Rathauskorrespondenz'', 27 May 2009</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201130050842/https://www.wien.gv.at/presse/bilder/2009/05/27/slowakische-nachtigall-edita-gruberova-ausgezeichnet Edita Gruberova ausgezeichnet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130050842/https://www.wien.gv.at/presse/bilder/2009/05/27/slowakische-nachtigall-edita-gruberova-ausgezeichnet|date=30 November 2020}} (image) In: ''Rathauskorrespondenz'', 27 May 2009</ref> * 2013: [[Herbert von Karajan Music Prize]]<ref name="oe24.at 2013">{{cite web|title=Edita Gruberova erhält Herbert von Karajan-Preis|website=oe24.at|date=7 March 2013|url=https://www.oe24.at/kultur/edita-gruberova-erhaelt-herbert-von-karajan-preis/97159164|language=de|access-date=19 October 2021|archive-date=19 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019123521/https://www.oe24.at/kultur/edita-gruberova-erhaelt-herbert-von-karajan-preis/97159164|url-status=dead}}</ref> * 2014: {{ill|Österreichischer Musiktheaterpreis|de}} ''Goldener Schikaneder'' for her life's work<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150404163350/http://www.musiktheaterpreis.at/fileadmin/presss/PresseinfoOEsterrMusiktheaterpreisGewinner.pdf Verleihung des 2. Österreichischen Musiktheaterpreises am 17. Juni 2014] (in German) Musiktheaterpreis, retrieved 4 April 2015</ref> * 2016: Ehrenplakette of the {{ill|Richard-Strauss-Festival|de|Richard-Strauss-Festival}} in [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160627192759/http://www.richard-strauss-festival.de/rsi2016/index.php/de/programm-de/9-eroeffnung Eröffnungsprogramm der Richard-Strauss-Festivals 2016] (in German) Richard-Strauss-Festival, retrieved 6 April 2018</ref> * 2021: [[International Classical Music Awards]], Kukwaniritsa Moyo Wonse<ref name="ICMA">{{cite web|title=The ICMA winners 2021 are published – ICMA|website=ICMA|url=https://www.icma-info.com/the-icma-winners-2021-are-published/|access-date=19 October 2021|archive-date=10 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410143650/https://www.icma-info.com/the-icma-winners-2021-are-published/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:1946 Kubadwa]] [[Category:2021 imfa]] mn1u5wwdigaqwf639nzjaz2a0ge37f3 0 6960 72048 52954 2026-11-07T23:59:53Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 72048 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mark Green and Abdalla Hamdok at USAID HQ (2) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Hamdok (2019)]] '''Abdalla Hamdok''' (womasuliridwanso kuti Abdallah, Hamdouk; Chiarabu: عبدالله حمدوك; wobadwa 1 Januware 1956) ndi wandale wakale waku Sudan komanso wolamulira wakale wa boma yemwe adagwira ntchito ngati Prime Minister wa 15 ku Sudan kuyambira 2019 mpaka 2021. Asanasankhidwa, Hamdok adatumikira m'maudindo ambiri mdziko lonse komanso m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Kuyambira Novembala 2011 mpaka Okutobala 2018, anali Wachiwiri kwa Mlembi wamkulu wa United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA). Ogwira ntchito ku UNECA adalongosola Hamdok ngati "Kazembe, munthu wodzichepetsa komanso wanzeru komanso wozindikira". Mu Ogasiti 2019, Hamdok adayandama ngati wosankhidwa kukhala Prime Minister waku Sudan pakusintha kwa demokalase ku Sudan mu 2019.<ref name="UNIDO_CV">{{cite web | title= Abdalla Hamdok – Deputy Executive Secretary – United Nations Economic Commission for Africa | year= 2018 |website= [[United Nations Industrial Development Organization]] | url= https://www.unido.org/node/134297 |access-date= 13 August 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190813211523/https://www.unido.org/node/134297 |archive-date= 13 August 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Kutsatira kusamutsidwa kwa mphamvu kuchokera ku Transitional Military Council kupita ku Sovereignty Council of Sudan, Sovereignty Council idasankha Abdalla Hamdok kukhala nduna yayikulu panthawi yosinthira. Analumbiritsidwa pa 21 August 2019.<ref name="MEE_Hamdok_refuses_Ministry">{{cite news | title= Sudan economic crisis: New central bank chief appointed as inflation soars | date= 15 September 2018 |newspaper= [[Middle East Eye]] | url= https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/sudan-economic-crisis-new-central-bank-chief-appointed-inflation-soars |access-date= 13 August 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190813205839/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/sudan-economic-crisis-new-central-bank-chief-appointed-inflation-soars |archive-date= 13 August 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Anabedwa ndikusamukira kumalo osadziwika pambuyo pa kulanda boma pa 25 October 2021. Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok ndi yekhayo amene ali ndi udindo wovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Mayiko a Norway, United States, France, Germany ndi United Nations adzudzula kugwidwa kwa Abdalla Hamdok, nduna ndi anthu ena odana ndi usilikali kapena ochirikiza boma komanso omenyera ufulu wawo ndipo apemphanso achitetezo kuti awatulutse popanda zikhalidwe.<ref name="UNECA_farewell">{{cite web | title = ECA staff bid adieu to Abdalla Hamdok – "a brilliant, true Pan-Africanist" | website = [[United Nations Economic Commission for Africa]] | date = 30 October 2018 | url = https://www.uneca.org/stories/eca-staff-bid-adieu-abdalla-hamdok-“-brilliant-true-pan-africanist" | access-date = 16 June 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190616022408/https://www.uneca.org/stories/eca-staff-bid-adieu-abdalla-hamdok-%E2%80%9C-brilliant-true-pan-africanist%E2%80%9D | archive-date = 16 June 2019 | url-status = dead}}</ref> ==Zolemba== [[Category:1956 kubadwa]] n2967fcakpzg6blk6g0eq5i6zx5x260 0 7026 72052 49682 2026-11-08T00:03:35Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 72052 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:B-1791 Double tapp! VGHS 2015.jpg|thumb|456x456px|B-1791, ndege yangozi, yojambulidwa mu 2015]] '''Ndege ya China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735''' inali ndege yokwera pakhomo yoyendetsedwa ndi China Eastern Airlines yomwe ikuyenda kuchokera ku Kunming kupita ku Guangzhou, China. Pa Marichi 21, 2022, ndege ya Boeing 737-89P yomwe ikugwira ntchitoyo idatsika kwambiri mkati mwa ndegeyo ndipo idagunda mwachangu ku Teng County, Wuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti anthu 132 onse omwe adakwera ndi ogwira nawo afa. == Ndege == Ndegeyo idanyamuka ku Kunming Changshui International Airport kupita ku Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport nthawi ya 13:15 nthawi yakomweko (05:15 UTC).<ref name="ASN">{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|date=21 March 2022|title=Accident description|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20220321-0|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321120746/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20220321-0|archive-date=21 March 2022|access-date=21 March 2022|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=Aviation Safety Network}}</ref> Inayenera kutera 15:05 (07:05 UTC). Malinga ndi VariFlight, ndegeyo idayenera kunyamuka ku Airport ya Baoshan Yunrui koyambirira masana, nthawi ya 08:35, ndikukafika ku Kunming Changshui International Airport nthawi ya 09:35, koma mwendowu udaimitsidwa patsiku la ngozi. Ndegeyo inali ikugwira ntchito tsiku lililonse kuchokera ku Baoshan kupita ku Kunming, koma gawolo lidayimitsidwa kwakanthawi chifukwa chakuchepa kwa okwera chifukwa cha COVID-19. Maola anayi ngoziyi isanachitike, ogwira ntchito zanyengo ku Wuzhou anali atapereka chenjezo la mphepo yamkuntho yoopsa.<ref name="ASN2">{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|date=21 March 2022|title=Accident description|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20220321-0|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321120746/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20220321-0|archive-date=21 March 2022|access-date=21 March 2022|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=Aviation Safety Network}}</ref><ref name="eastday">{{Cite web|title=广西消防：发现客机残骸碎片，尚未发现遇难者遗体|trans-title=Guangxi Fire Department: Fragments of passenger plane wreckage were found, but the remains of the victims have not yet been found|url=https://j.eastday.com/p/1647856316030887|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321121319/https://j.eastday.com/p/1647856316030887|archive-date=21 March 2022|access-date=21 March 2022|website=j.eastday.com|language=Chinese}}</ref> Malinga ndi bungwe la Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC), kulumikizana ndi ndegeyo kudatayika mumzinda wa Wuzhou. Nthawi imati 14:22 (06:22 UTC), ikuyandikira pamwamba potsikira ku Guangzhou, ndegeyo idatsika mwadzidzidzi, kuchokera pa 29,100 feet (8,900 m) kufika pa 3,225 feet (983 m) pasanathe mphindi ziwiri, ikufika pa Kutsika kwakukulu kumatsika pafupifupi 31,000 mapazi (9,400 m) pamphindi, malinga ndi data ya ndege yojambulidwa ndi Flightradar24. Ndegeyo idagwa m'madera amapiri a Teng County, pomwe malo a zinyalala adapezeka pambuyo pake. Ngoziyi idajambulidwa ndi kamera yachitetezo ya kampani ina yamigodi m'deralo. Anthu okhala m’midzi yozungulira malo a ngoziyo akuti amva kuphulika kwakukulu. Malo angoziwo adajambulidwanso, kuwonetsa zowonongeka ndi moto. Zidutswa zing'onozing'ono za zowonongeka zinali zitamwazika mozungulira madera ozungulira. Onse okwera 132 ndi ogwira nawo ntchito adamwalira. [[File:China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735 flight path.svg|thumb|383x383px|Mapu a njira yowulukira ya China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735, yomwe idagwa ku Teng County, Guangxi ndi anthu 132.]] == Yankho == Oyang'anira ozimitsa moto m'chigawo cha Wuzhou adati ozimitsa moto 450 adatumizidwa pamalo omwe ngoziyi idachitika. Atalandira foni yachisoni, ozimitsa moto adatumizidwa ndi dipatimenti yamoto ya Wuzhou ndi Rescue pa 15:05 CST. Nthawi imati 15:56, ozimitsa moto ochokera kufupi ndi Tangbu adafika ndikufufuza. Nthawi ya 16:40, ozimitsa moto ochokera kunja kwa Wuzhou adatumizidwanso, kuphatikizapo ochokera ku Guilin, Beihai, Hezhou, Laibin ndi Hechi. Anthu ogwira ntchito yopulumutsa anthu akuti amavutika kufika pamalowa chifukwa ngoziyi idayaka moto. Pofika madzulo, opulumutsa 117 anali atafika pamalopo, ndipo okwana 650 anatumizidwa ndikupita kumalo atatu. Kuwonongeka kwa nthaka kunayambitsa moto wa nkhalango womwe unawononga nsungwi pafupi. Motowo unali woopsa kwambiri moti anthu ankatha kuonekera m’mlengalenga. Pa 17:25, idazimitsidwa. Zowonongeka zandege ndi katundu wa omwe adakwera apezeka, koma panalibe zizindikiro za matupi aumunthu kapena mabwinja. Apaulendo Panali okwera 123 ndi ogwira nawo ntchito 9 pa ndegeyo malinga ndi CAAC kwa anthu 132 omwe adakwera. CAAC ndi ndege zili mkati motengeranso mayina a anthu okwera ndi ogwira nawo ntchito. Malinga ndi China Central Television, onse omwe adakwera anali nzika zaku China. == Kufufuza == Prime Minister waku China a Li Keqiang adapempha kuti ayesetse kusaka anthu opulumuka ndikuchiritsa ovulala ndikugogomezera kufunika kolimbikitsa ndi kuthandiza mabanja omwe akhudzidwa. Mtsogoleri waku China Xi Jinping adapempha ofufuza kuti adziwe chomwe chayambitsa ngoziyi mwachangu komanso kuti awonetsetse chitetezo chandege "chotsimikizika". Bungwe la Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) la ku United States linanena m’mawu ake kuti ladziwitsidwa za nkhaniyi. FAA idawonjezeranso kuti "yakonzeka kuthandiza pakufufuza", ngati itafunsidwa. Boeing adati adadziwitsidwa ndi malipoti oyambilira, ndipo akusonkhanitsa zambiri. Bungwe la National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) la ku United States linanena kuti mkulu wina wa ku United States anasankhidwa kukhala woimira pa kafukufuku wa ngoziyo. Oimira a CFM International, Boeing, ndi FAA adzachitanso ngati alangizi aukadaulo pa kafukufukuyu. Pa 22 Marichi CAAC idachita msonkhano wa atolankhani wonena kuti kusaka zojambulira data za ndege ndi chojambulira mawu cha cockpit kukadali mkati. == Zomwe anachita == === Wapakhomo === CAAC idathandizira gulu lantchito zadzidzidzi ndikutumiza gulu ku malo a ngozi. Liu Ning, mlembi wa Chinese Communist Party (CCP) ku Guangxi, anapita kumalo a ngozi ndipo analamula ntchito "yonse" kufufuza ndi kupulumutsa. Anatsagananso ndi mkulu wa Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of the Guangxi ndi akuluakulu ena. China Eastern idapereka mawu oti foni yoti azilumikizana ndi abale ndi ndege yatsegulidwa. Ndegeyo idalengeza kuti zombo zake za Boeing 737-800 ziyimitsidwa kuti ziwunikenso mpaka kufufuzidwa kwa ngoziyi kukamalizidwa. VariFlight inanena kuti pafupifupi 74 peresenti ya ndege 11,800 zomwe zidakonzedwa pa Marichi 22 zidathetsedwa chifukwa cha ngoziyi. Ntchito zambiri zandege pakati pa Beijing ndi Shanghai zidathetsedwa. Ziwopsezo zoyimitsa zidanenedwa kuti ndizokwera kwambiri ku China mu 2022. === Mayiko === Andale angapo akunja adapereka chipepeso pakutayika kwa anthu pangoziyi, kuphatikiza Narendra Modi, Imran Khan, Justin Trudeau, [gwero lofunika kwambiri] Kim Jong-un, Boris Johnson, [gwero lofunikira] Vladimir Putin. , ndi Tsai Ing-wen. Ku India, a Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) adayika ndege zonse za Boeing 737 zowulutsidwa ndi SpiceJet, Vistara ndi Air India Express "zoyang'aniridwa bwino". Mkulu wina wa bungwe loyang'anira zachitetezo adati "chitetezo ndi bizinesi yayikulu", ndipo izi zikuyang'aniridwa mosamala. Pamisika yamasheya ku US, magawo a Boeing poyambilira adatsika ndi 7.8 peresenti ndipo magawo aku China Eastern ndi 8.2 peresenti zitachitika. Pa Hong Kong Stock Exchange China Eastern masheya adatsika ndi 6.5 peresenti. Boeing adapereka chipepeso kwa mabanja a omwe adazunzidwa ndipo adati adalumikizana ndi China Eastern ndi NTSB.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Boeing Statement on China Eastern Airlines Flight MU5735|url=https://boeing.mediaroom.com/news-releases-statements?item=131021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322031208/https://boeing.mediaroom.com/news-releases-statements?item=131021|archive-date=22 March 2022|access-date=22 March 2022|website=MediaRoom}}</ref> ==Zolemba== [[Category:2022 ngozi ku China]] rh7pctzdwcfur57nh57fd3zg425pexf 0 7368 72062 48399 2026-11-08T00:20:48Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 72062 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tara Air Flight 197''' inali ulendo wapanyumba woyendetsedwa ndi Tara Air wa kampani yayikulu ya Yeti Airlines kuchokera ku Pokhara Airport kupita ku eyapoti ya Jomsom ku Nepal. Pa 29 May 2022, ndege ya Twin Otter yonyamula anthu 22 (okwera 19 ndi ogwira ntchito 3) inanyamuka nthawi ya 9:55 Nepal Standard Time (UTC+05:45) ndipo inasiya kukumana ndi oyang'anira ndege pafupi ndi mphindi 12 pambuyo pa 10:07.<ref name="avherald">{{Cite web|last=Hradecky|first=Simon|date=29 May 2022|title=Crash: Tara DHC6 near Jomsom on May 29th 2022, aircraft found collided with mountain|url=https://avherald.com/h?article=4f9842eb&opt=0|access-date=29 May 2022|website=avherald.com|publisher=[[The Aviation Herald]]|archive-date=31 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531105653/https://avherald.com/h?article=4f9842eb&opt=0|url-status=live}}</ref> Zowonongekazo zinapezeka patatha maola 20 m'mphepete mwa phiri. Onse 22 okwera ndi ogwira nawo ntchito adaphedwa ndi matupi onse 22 achotsedwa. Iyi inali ngozi yachiwiri yakufa kwa Tara Air panjira iyi, pambuyo pa Flight 193 mu 2016.<ref name="Sky1">{{cite news|title=Nepal: Plane goes missing with 22 people on board, officials say|url=https://news.sky.com/story/nepal-plane-goes-missing-with-22-people-on-board-officials-say-12623429|access-date=29 May 2022|work=[[Sky News]]|date=29 May 2022|archive-date=31 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531105652/https://news.sky.com/story/nepal-plane-goes-missing-with-22-people-on-board-officials-say-12623429|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=31 May 2022|title=Last body recovered Tara Air plane crash site: Nepal Army|language=en|agency=Press Trust of India|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/world/last-body-recovered-tara-air-plane-crash-site-nepal-army-7944937/|access-date=1 June 2022|via=The Indian Express}}</ref> == Chochitika == Ndegeyo idanyamuka ku Pokhara nthawi ya 9:55 am nthawi ya komweko ndipo idayenera kutera pa eyapoti ya Jomsom 10:15 am. Malinga ndi a Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal (CAAN), idasiya kulumikizana ndi oyang'anira magalimoto nthawi ya 10:07 am, pamwamba pa Ghorepani, Chigawo cha Myagdi.<ref name="pr3">{{cite web|title=प्रेस विज्ञप्ति -३|trans-title=Press Release-3|url=https://www.tiairport.com.np/rcc-detail/-|publisher=[[Tribhuvan International Airport]]|access-date=29 May 2022|ref=29 May 2022|archive-date=13 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513131452/https://tiairport.com.np/rcc-detail/-|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="kp1">{{cite news|title=Bad weather hampers search for missing Tara Air plane|url=https://tkpo.st/3N0DCD4|access-date=29 May 2022|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|date=29 May 2022|archive-date=31 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531105655/https://kathmandupost.com/national/2022/05/29/tara-air-flight-from-pokhara-to-jomsom-missing|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Ozunzidwa === Ndegeyo inali yonyamula anthu 22, ndipo okwera 19 anali anthu 13 aku Nepal, Amwenye anayi ndi nzika ziwiri zaku Germany. Panali oyendetsa ndege awiri ndi wothandizira ndege pakati pa anthu 13 aku Nepal omwe anali paulendowu. NDTV idati anthu anayi aku India omwe adakwerawo anali abanja limodzi ku [[Mumbai]].<ref name="nd1">{{cite news|title=Four Of Mumbai Family Among 22 People Onboard Plane That Crashed In Nepal|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/nepal-plane-crash-four-of-mumbai-family-among-22-people-onboard-plane-that-crashed-in-nepal-3019767|access-date=29 May 2022|work=[[NDTV]]|date=29 May 2022|archive-date=31 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531105653/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/nepal-plane-crash-four-of-mumbai-family-among-22-people-onboard-plane-that-crashed-in-nepal-3019767|url-status=live}}</ref> == Yankho ladzidzidzi == Kufufuza kunalepheretsedwa ndi nyengo yoipa. CAAN inanena kuti helikopita yofufuza kuchokera ku Jomsom iyenera kupanga ulendo wobwerera chifukwa cha nyengo. Kufufuza kunachitikanso ndi Kailash Air, koma adalephera kupeza ndegeyo. Malo a foni a woyendetsa ndegeyo adatsatiridwa ndi ofufuza ndi opulumutsa mothandizidwa ndi Nepal Telecom. Mneneri wochokera ku Yeti Airlines adati zomwe zidatsata zikuwonetsa malo omaliza a foniyo anali pafupi ndi Lete, mudzi womwe uli m'boma la Mustang. CAAN idati cholumikizira chadzidzidzi chachepetsa malo omaliza odziwika kuzungulira dera la Khaibang. Anthu aku Lete adadziwitsa apolisi za "phokoso lachilendo" pafupi ndi mudziwo. Wapolisi wina ananena kuti apolisi atumiza helikoputala kumaloko. Oyang'anira magalimoto a ndege ku Jomsom Airport adanenanso kuti akumva phokoso lalikulu panthawi yomwe akusowa. Patatha maola asanu zitadziwika kuti zasowa, kuwonongeka kwa ndegeyo kunapezeka pafupi ndi mudzi wa Kowang m'chigawo cha Mustang. Anthu okhalamo akuti adawona ndege yoyaka moto m'munsi mwa phiri la Manapathi, pafupi ndi mtsinje wamtsinje. Mkulu wina wa gulu lankhondo la ku Nepal ananena kuti anthuwo anali kupita kumalo kumene ngoziyi inachitikira. Ntchito zosaka ndi kupulumutsa zidayimitsidwa mawa tsiku lomwelo chifukwa cha chipale chofewa pamalo omwe akuganiziridwa kuti anachita ngozi. Mkulu wa gulu lankhondo la Nepali adalemba pa tweet kuti "kutayika kwa masana ndi nyengo yoyipa" kudapangitsa kuti kusaka ndi kupulumutsa kuthe. Kusaka ndi kupulumutsa kukuyembekezeka kuyambiranso m'mawa wotsatira. Pa 30 Meyi, pafupifupi maola 20 zitadziwika kuti zasowa, kuwonongeka kwa ndegeyo kudapezeka ndi alimi aku Sanosware, Thasang Rural Municipality m'boma la Mustang. Zinapezeka pamalo okwera 14,500 ft (4,400 m). Palibe opulumuka mwa anthu 22 omwe adapezeka mu ndegeyi. Malinga ndi a Tara Air, matupi 14 adapezedwa mkati mwa mtunda wa mita 100 kuchokera pomwe ngoziyo idachitika. Chojambulira ndege ("bokosi lakuda") chinapezedwanso. Chithunzi cha malo ochita ngoziwo chinasonyeza mbali zina za mchira ndi mapiko.<ref name="Prasain">{{cite news|last1=Prasain|first1=Sangam|title=Missing Tara Air plane found crashed, 14 bodies recovered|url=https://kathmandupost.com/national/2022/05/30/missing-tara-air-plane-found-crashed-14-bodies-recovered|access-date=30 May 2022|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|date=30 May 2022}}</ref> === Zomwe anachita === Kazembe waku India ku Nepal adalemba pa Twitter za kutayikako atangouzidwa kuti: "Ndege ya Tara Air 9NAET yomwe idanyamuka ku Pokhara nthawi ya 9.55 AM lero ndi anthu 22 omwe adakwera, kuphatikiza amwenye 4, yasowa. Ntchito zosaka ndi zopulumutsa zinalipo panthawiyo. zikupitilira. A kazembe akulumikizana ndi banja lawo."<ref name="HT2">{{cite news|author1=HT News Desk|title=India on 4 aboard missing Nepal plane: Search ops on, in touch with families|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-on-missing-nepal-plane-search-ops-on-in-touch-with-families-of-4-aboard-101653811534862.html|access-date=29 May 2022|work=[[Hindustan Times]]|date=29 May 2022|archive-date=31 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531105726/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-on-missing-nepal-plane-search-ops-on-in-touch-with-families-of-4-aboard-101653811534862.html|url-status=live}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:2022 mu Nepal]] iq37ni8j5ar0x3esi2e71yg117xf03i 0 7414 72060 55709 2026-11-08T00:19:13Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 72060 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Starlink''' ndi gulu la nyenyezi la satana pa intaneti lomwe limayendetsedwa ndi SpaceX, lomwe limapereka mwayi wofikira pa intaneti pa satellite kumayiko 40. Ikufunanso ntchito yapadziko lonse lapansi ya mafoni am'manja pambuyo pa 2023. SpaceX idayamba kukhazikitsa masatilaiti a Starlink mu 2019. Pofika Seputembara 2022, Starlink ili ndi ma satelayiti ang'onoang'ono opitilira 3,000 opangidwa mochuluka mu low Earth orbit (LEO),[5] omwe amalumikizana ndi malo omwe adasankhidwa. transceivers. Starlink imapereka mwayi wopezeka pa intaneti kwa olembetsa opitilira 500,000 kuyambira Juni 2022. Malo opangira ma satellite a SpaceX ku Redmond, Washington amakhala ndi magulu ofufuza a Starlink, chitukuko, kupanga, ndi ma orbit control. Mtengo wa projekiti yazaka khumi yopangira, kumanga, ndi kutumiza gulu la nyenyezilo akuti ndi SpaceX mu Meyi 2018 kukhala osachepera $ 10 biliyoni. Mu February 2017, zolemba zinasonyeza kuti SpaceX ikuyembekeza ndalama zoposa $ 30 biliyoni pofika 2025 kuchokera ku gulu la nyenyezi la satellite, pamene ndalama zochokera ku bizinesi yake yoyambitsa zikuyembekezeka kufika $ 5 biliyoni chaka chomwecho. Pa 15 Okutobala 2019, United States Federal Communications Commission (FCC) idapereka zikalata ku International Telecommunication Union (ITU) m'malo mwa SpaceX kuti ikonzekere ma satelayiti owonjezera 30,000 a Starlink kuti awonjezere ma satellite 12,000 a Starlink omwe avomerezedwa kale ndi FCC. Akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo anena kuti akuda nkhawa ndi mmene magulu a nyenyeziwo angakhudzire sayansi ya zakuthambo zozikidwa pa nthaka komanso mmene ma satelayitiwo angawonjezerere malo okhala kale ozungulira ozungulira. SpaceX yayesera kuchepetsa nkhawa zakuthambo pokhazikitsa ma satelayiti a Starlink omwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kuwala kwawo panthawi yogwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, ma satelayiti amapangidwa kuti apewe kugundana kutengera deta yolumikizidwa. == Mbiri == Milalang'amba ya ma satelayiti otsika a Earth orbit idayamba kuganiziridwa mkati mwa zaka za m'ma 1980 ngati gawo la Strategic Defense Initiative, pomwe zida zidayenera kukhazikitsidwa mozungulira kuti ziwike zida zoponya mwangozi posachedwa. Kuthekera kwa kulumikizana kwanthawi yayitali kudazindikirikanso ndikukula kwa masamba muzaka za m'ma 1990 kudapangitsa kuti magulu ambiri amalonda azigwiritsa ntchito ma satellite pafupifupi 100 monga Celestri, Teledesic, Iridium, ndi Globalstar. Komabe mabungwe onse adalowa mu bankirapuse chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa dot-com, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ndalama zoyambira panthawiyo. Mu June 2004, kampani yatsopano yotchedwa SpaceX inapeza gawo la Surrey Satellite Technology (SSTL) monga gawo la "masomphenya ogawana nawo". SSTL panthawiyo inali ntchito yokulitsa intaneti mumlengalenga. Komabe, mtengo wa SpaceX udagulitsidwanso ku EADS Astrium mu 2008 kampaniyo itayang'ana kwambiri pakuyenda komanso kuyang'anira Earth. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2014, Elon Musk ndi Greg Wyler akuti ankagwira ntchito limodzi kukonza gulu la nyenyezi la ma satellites pafupifupi 700 lotchedwa WorldVu, lomwe likanakhala lalikulu kuwirikiza ka 10 kukula kwa gulu la nyenyezi lalikulu kwambiri la Iridium panthawiyo. Komabe, zokambiranazi zidatha pofika mu June 2014, ndipo SpaceX m'malo mwake idapereka pulogalamu ya ITU kudzera ku Norway telecom regulator pansi pa dzina lakuti STEAM. SpaceX idatsimikizira kulumikizana mu pulogalamu ya 2016 yopatsa chilolezo Starlink ndi FCC. SpaceX idalemba dzina la Starlink pamanetiweki awo a satellite broadband; dzinalo linauziridwa ndi bukhu lakuti The Fault in Our Stars. == Kupezeka ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi malamulo ndi dziko == Pofuna kupereka chithandizo cha satellite m'dziko lililonse, malamulo a International Telecommunication Union (ITU) ndi mapangano omwe akhalapo kwanthawi yayitali padziko lonse lapansi amafuna kuti ufulu wofikira uperekedwe ndi ulamuliro wa dziko lililonse, komanso m'dziko, ndi oyang'anira zoyankhulirana m'dziko. Zotsatira zake, ngakhale network ya Starlink ili pafupi ndi dziko lonse lapansi pamtunda wocheperapo pafupifupi 60 °, mautumiki a Broadband atha kuperekedwa m'maiko 40 kuyambira Seputembara 2022. SpaceX imathanso kukhala ndi magwiridwe antchito komanso malingaliro azachuma omwe angapangitse kusiyana. ndi mayiko ati omwe amapereka chithandizo cha Starlink, mwadongosolo liti, komanso posachedwa. Mwachitsanzo, SpaceX idapempha chilolezo ku Canada kokha mu June 2020, olamulira aku Canada adavomereza mu Novembala 2020, ndipo SpaceX idakhazikitsa miyezi iwiri pambuyo pake, mu Januware 2021. Pofika Seputembala 2022, ntchito za Starlink zinali kuperekedwa m'maiko 40. , ndi mapulogalamu omwe akudikirira kuvomerezedwa ndi malamulo ena ambiri. Wothandizira mafoni aku Japan, KDDI, adalengeza mgwirizano ndi SpaceX kuti ayambe kupereka mu 2022 kukulitsa kulumikizana kwamakasitomala akumidzi akumidzi kudzera pansanja zakutali za 1,200. Pa Epulo 25, 2022, Hawaiian Airlines idalengeza mgwirizano ndi Starlink kuti ipereke intaneti yaulere pa ndege yake, kukhala ndege yoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito Starlink. Mu May 2022, analengeza kuti chivomerezo cha malamulo chaperekedwa ku Nigeria, Mozambique, ndi Philippines. Mu Julayi 2022, zidalengezedwa kuti Starlink ikupezeka m'maiko 36 ndi misika 41. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:1.00em; text-align:left; line-height:1.5em;" !# !Kontinenti !Dziko !Poyamba |- |1 |North America |{{flag|United States}}{{flag|Puerto Rico}}{{flag|United States Virgin Islands}} |{{sort|2020-04-20|Limited trials August 2020}},<ref>{{cite web|last=Sheetz|first=Michael|title=Washington emergency responders first to use SpaceX's Starlink internet in the field: "It's amazing"|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/09/29/washington-emergency-responders-use-spacex-starlink-satellite-internet.html|date=29 September 2020|access-date=4 September 2021|publisher=CNBC|archive-date=3 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210703151216/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/09/29/washington-emergency-responders-use-spacex-starlink-satellite-internet.html|url-status=live}}</ref> public beta November 2020<ref name="SPACE.com">{{cite web|last=Mathewson|first=Samantha|title=SpaceX opens Starlink satellite internet to public beta testers|url=https://www.space.com/spacex-invites-starlink-internet-beta-testing|date=5 November 2020|access-date=11 March 2021|publisher=Space.com|archive-date=5 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201105194623/https://www.space.com/spacex-invites-starlink-internet-beta-testing|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |2 |North America |{{flag|Canada}} |{{Date table sorting|January 2021}}<ref name="iphoneCanada20210121">{{cite web|date=2021-01-21|title=Canadians Can Now Sign Up for Starlink Internet beta Without an Invite, If Eligible|url=https://www.iphoneincanada.ca/tesla/canadians-can-now-sign-up-for-starlink-internet-beta-without-an-invite-if-eligible/|access-date=2021-03-11|publisher=iPhone in Canada|archive-date=21 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121053314/https://www.iphoneincanada.ca/tesla/canadians-can-now-sign-up-for-starlink-internet-beta-without-an-invite-if-eligible/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |3 |Europe |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |{{Date table sorting|January 2021}}<ref name="CNBC">{{cite web|last=Sheetz|first=Michael|date=2021-01-20|title=SpaceX expands public beta test of Starlink satellite internet to Canada and the UK|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/20/spacex-expands-starlink-public-beta-test-to-canada-united-kingdom.html|access-date=2021-03-11|publisher=CNBC|archive-date=20 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120165607/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/20/spacex-expands-starlink-public-beta-test-to-canada-united-kingdom.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |4 |Europe |{{flag|Germany}} |{{Date table sorting|March 2021}}<ref name="trati20210311">{{cite web|last=Ralph|first=Eric|date=2021-03-11|title=SpaceX aces Starlink launch, kicks off service in Germany, New Zealand|url=https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-starlink-20-launch-germany-new-zealand-service/|access-date=2021-03-11|website=teslarati.com|archive-date=11 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210311093111/https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-starlink-20-launch-germany-new-zealand-service/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |5 |Oceania |{{flag|New Zealand}} |{{Date table sorting|April 2021}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tesmanian.com/blogs/tesmanian-blog/star-2|title=SpaceX Starlink Service Arrives To New Zealand, Residents Test Network & Find Ground Station|date=March 26, 2021|website=tesmanian.com|access-date=11 April 2021|archive-date=11 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411224246/https://www.tesmanian.com/blogs/tesmanian-blog/star-2|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |6 |Oceania |{{flag|Australia}} |{{Date table sorting|April 2021}}<ref name="SN24210515">{{cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/Starlink/comments/mnb8dp/starlink_going_live_in_australia/|title=Starlink now available in Australia!|date=9 April 2021|access-date=29 March 2022|archive-date=29 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329112419/https://www.reddit.com/r/Starlink/comments/mnb8dp/starlink_going_live_in_australia/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |7 |Europe |{{flag|France}}{{flag|Saint Martin}}{{flag|Saint Barthélemy}} |Original debut {{Date table sorting|May 2021}},<ref name="SN20210515">{{cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/Starlink/comments/n7500x/starlink_now_available_in_austria/|title=Starlink now available in Austria!|date=7 May 2021|access-date=29 March 2022|archive-date=29 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329111932/https://www.reddit.com/r/Starlink/comments/n72bq2/starlink_available_in_france/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="website news">{{cite web|title=Starlink disponible en France: "premier arrivé, premier servi|url=https://www.presse-citron.net/starlink-disponible-en-france-premier-arrive-premier-servi/amp/|last=Augusto|first=Hadrien|publisher=PresseCitron|language=fr|website=presse-citron.net|date=8 May 2021|access-date=8 May 2021|archive-date=13 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513055035/https://www.presse-citron.net/starlink-disponible-en-france-premier-arrive-premier-servi/amp/|url-status=live}}</ref> Revoked April 2022,<ref name="france revoked">{{cite web|url=https://en.arcep.fr/news/press-releases/view/n/frequencies-starlink-080422.html|title=ARCEP Launches public consultation for starlink frequencies|date=8 April 2022}}</ref> Re-approved June 2022<ref name="france reapproved">{{cite web|url=https://en.arcep.fr/news/press-releases/view/n/frequencies-020622.html|title=ARCEP awards Starlink a new authorisation to use frequencies|date=2 June 2022}}</ref> |- |8 |Europe |{{flag|Austria}} |{{Date table sorting|May 2021}}<ref name="SN20210515" /> |- |9 |Europe |{{flag|Netherlands}} |{{Date table sorting|May 2021}}<ref name="sn20210526">{{cite news|title=Starlink in the Netherlands!|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/Starlink/comments/nbkmg7/starlink_in_the_netherlands_just_got/|date=13 May 2021|access-date=29 March 2022|archive-date=29 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329114658/https://www.reddit.com/r/Starlink/comments/nbkmg7/starlink_in_the_netherlands_just_got/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |10 |Europe |{{flag|Belgium}} |{{Date table sorting|May 2021}}<ref name="sn21214526">{{cite news|title=Starlink Now Serving Belgium|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/Starlink/comments/nh7zqk/starlink_now_serving_belgium/|date=20 May 2021|access-date=29 March 2022|archive-date=29 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329115325/https://www.reddit.com/r/Starlink/comments/nh7zqk/starlink_now_serving_belgium/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |11 |Europe |{{flag|Ireland}} |{{sort|2021-04-20|Limited trials April 2021}},<ref>{{cite news|title=Elon Musk's Starlink kit arrives in Kerry ahead of broadband plan|url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/munster/arid-40253768.html|newspaper=Irish Examiner|last=Lucey|first=Anne|date=30 March 2021|access-date=4 September 2021|archive-date=5 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210905051804/https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/munster/arid-40253768.html|url-status=live}}</ref> public beta July 2021<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tesmanian.com/blogs/tesmanian-blog/ireland|title=SpaceX Starlink Broadband Service Is Now Available In Ireland|date=15 July 2021|access-date=4 September 2021|newspaper=Tesmanian|archive-date=5 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210905051800/https://www.tesmanian.com/blogs/tesmanian-blog/ireland|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |12 |Europe |{{flag|Denmark}} |{{Date table sorting|July 2021}}<ref>{{cite tweet|last=Grove|first=Morten|user=mortenlund89|number=1410672979114184710|date=1 July 2021|title=#Starlink email just ticked in: now with availability in Denmark 🇩🇰 https://t.co/6VzsaeFRpz|language=en|access-date=5 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728132031/https://twitter.com/mortenlund89/status/1410672979114184710|archive-date=28 July 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |13 |Europe |{{flag|Portugal}} |{{Date table sorting|August 2021}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pplware.sapo.pt/internet/vai-aproveitar-acesso-a-internet-da-starlink-ja-esta-disponivel-em-portugal/|language=pt|title=Vai aproveitar? Acesso à Internet da Starlink já está disponível em Portugal|trans-title=Would you like it? Starlink internet access is now available in Portugal|date=11 August 2021|access-date=11 August 2021|work=Pplware.com|archive-date=10 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210810233816/https://pplware.sapo.pt/internet/vai-aproveitar-acesso-a-internet-da-starlink-ja-esta-disponivel-em-portugal/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |14 |Europe |{{flag|Switzerland}} |{{Date table sorting|August 2021}}<ref>{{cite tweet|last=Musk|first=Elon|author-link=Elon Musk|user=elonmusk|number=1429923342044176385|date=23 August 2021|title=Now serving 🇺🇸 🇨🇦 🇬🇧 🇩🇪 🇫🇷 🇦🇹 🇳🇱 🇮🇪 🇧🇪 🇨🇭 🇩🇰 🇵🇹 🇳🇿 🇦🇺|language=en|access-date=5 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220204034302/https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1429923342044176385|archive-date=4 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |15 |South America |{{flag|Chile}} |{{sort|2021-07-20|Limited trials July 2021}},<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tesmanian.com/blogs/tesmanian-blog/starlink-chile|title=SpaceX Selects Chile As The First Latin American Country To Test Starlink Internet Service In Rural Communities|date=5 July 2021|access-date=5 July 2021|newspaper=Tesmanian|archive-date=5 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210705223304/https://www.tesmanian.com/blogs/tesmanian-blog/starlink-chile|url-status=live}}</ref> public beta September 2021<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tesmanian.com/blogs/tesmanian-blog/starlink-chile-1|title=Chile Is The First Latin American Country To Have Access To SpaceX's Starlink Internet–Service Is Now Available To Order!|date=4 September 2021|access-date=4 September 2021|newspaper=Tesmanian|archive-date=4 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904194633/https://www.tesmanian.com/blogs/tesmanian-blog/starlink-chile-1|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |16 |Europe |{{flag|Poland}} |{{Date table sorting|September 2021}}<ref name="sn24414526">{{cite news|title=Starlink Now Serving Poland!|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/Starlink/comments/plpn25/starlink_now_serving_poland_got_the_email_minutes/|date=10 September 2021|access-date=29 March 2022}}</ref> |- |17 |Europe |{{flag|Italy}} |{{Date table sorting|September 2021}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hdblog.it/mobile/articoli/n544033/starlink-italia-disponibile/|language=it|title=Starlink arriva in Italia in quantità limitate|trans-title=Starlink arrives in Italy in limited quantities|date=14 September 2021|access-date=14 September 2021|work=hdblog.it|archive-date=15 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915100906/https://www.hdblog.it/mobile/articoli/n544033/starlink-italia-disponibile/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |18 |Europe |{{flag|Czech Republic}} |{{Date table sorting|September 2021}}<ref>{{cite tweet|last=Vaculík|first=Přemysl|user=PremyslVaculik|number=1443622486843793421|date=30 September 2021|title=Starlink Now Serving the Czech Republic @SpaceXStarlink https://t.co/Znb9fuAt9P|language=en|access-date=5 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018220202/https://twitter.com/premyslvaculik/status/1443622486843793421|archive-date=18 October 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |19 |Europe |{{flag|Sweden}} |{{Date table sorting|October 2021}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/Starlink/comments/qit44r/starlink_is_now_approved_for_operations_in_sweden/|title=Starlink is now approved for operations in Sweden|date=30 October 2021|access-date=30 March 2022|website=Reddit}}</ref> |- |20 |North America |{{flag|Mexico}} |{{Date table sorting|November 2021}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tesmanian.com/de/blogs/tesmanian-blog/starlink-mexico|title=SpaceX Starlink Internet Is Now Available In Mexico|date=5 November 2021|website=tesmanian.com|access-date=6 November 2021|archive-date=7 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107190914/https://www.tesmanian.com/de/blogs/tesmanian-blog/starlink-mexico|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |21 |Europe |{{flag|Croatia}} |{{Date table sorting|November 2021}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telecompaper.com/news/starlink-starts-offering-satellite-internet-services-in-croatia--1403962|title=Starlink starts offering satellite internet services in Croatia|date=12 November 2021|access-date=16 November 2021|website=telecompaper.com}}</ref> |- |22 |Europe |{{flag|Lithuania}} |{{Date table sorting|December 2021}}<ref>{{cite web|date=2021-12-02|title=Ministras pasidalijo džiugia žinia – Musko bendrovės padalinys "Starlink" Lietuvoje įjungė savo paslaugas|url=https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/mokslas-ir-it/11/1555867/ministras-pasidalijo-dziugia-zinia-musko-bendroves-padalinys-starlink-lietuvoje-ijunge-savo-paslaugas|access-date=2021-12-02|website=lrt.lt|language=lt}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|last=Skuodis|first=Marius|author-link=Marius Skuodis|user=Skuodis|number=1466486546929000448|date=2 December 2021|title=Excited to hear that @SpaceX #Starlink has just turned on service in #Lithuania! Thanks for bringing Starlink to us so fast! 🛰 🇱🇹 @SpaceXStarlink|language=en|access-date=5 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211228215436/https://twitter.com/Skuodis/status/1466486546929000448|archive-date=28 December 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |23 |Europe |{{flag|Spain}} |{{Date table sorting|January 2022}}<ref>{{cite web|date=2022-01-05|title=SpaceX Starlink Internet Service Is Now Available In Spain|url=https://www.tesmanian.com/blogs/tesmanian-blog/starlink-spain|website=tesmanian.com}}</ref> |- |24 |Europe |{{flag|Slovakia}} |{{Date table sorting|January 2022}}<ref>{{cite web|date=2022-01-07|title=Starlink is officially available in Slovakia!|url=https://www.gearcoupon.com/starlink-is-officially-available-in-slovakia/|website=gearcoupon.com|access-date=2022-09-20|archive-date=2022-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220107020307/https://www.gearcoupon.com/starlink-is-officially-available-in-slovakia/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |25 |Europe |{{flag|Slovenia}} |{{Date table sorting|January 2022}}<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yov854ZT1lg|title=Starlink Mission|date=18 January 2022|publisher=[[SpaceX]]|access-date=5 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129131259/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yov854ZT1lg|archive-date=29 January 2022|url-status=live|via=YouTube}}</ref> |- |26 |Oceania |{{flag|Tonga}} |{{Date table sorting|February 2022}}<ref>{{cite web|date=7 February 2022|title=Musk's SpaceX working to restore Tonga's internet – Fiji official|url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/musks-spacex-working-restore-tongas-internet-fiji-official-2022-02-07/|website=reuters.com}}</ref> |- |27 |South America |{{flag|Brazil}} |{{Date table sorting|January 2022}}<ref>{{cite web|date=2022-04-01|title=Starlink no Brasil: quando a internet por satélite vai chegar no seu endereço?|url=https://canaltech.com.br/internet/starlink-no-brasil-quando-a-internet-por-satelite-vai-chegar-no-seu-endereco-213029/|access-date=2022-04-26|website=Canaltech|language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Starlink, de Elon Musk, recebe autorização para oferecer internet no Brasil|url=https://www.uol.com.br/tilt/noticias/redacao/2022/01/28/starlink-de-elon-musk-recebe-autorizacao-para-oferecer-internet-no-brasil.htm|access-date=2022-04-26|website=www.uol.com.br|language=pt-br}}</ref> |- |28 |Europe |{{flag|Bulgaria}} |{{Date table sorting|February 2022}}<ref name="bn20880526">{{cite news|title=Starlink и как интернетът на Илон Мъск вече може да бъде достъпен и от България|url=https://news.bg/mobile/starlink-i-kak-internetat-na-ilon-mask-veche-mozhe-da-bade-dostapen-i-ot-balgariya.html|website=news.bg|language=bg|first=Simeon|last=Keremedchiev|date=26 February 2022|access-date=6 April 2022|archive-date=6 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220405220912/https://news.bg/web/20220405220912/https://news.bg/web/20220405220912/https://news.bg/mobile/starlink-i-kak-internetat-na-ilon-mask-veche-mozhe-da-bade-dostapen-i-ot-balgariya.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |29 |Europe |{{flag|Ukraine}} |{{Date table sorting|February 2022}}<ref name="Can Elon Musk's Starlink Keep Ukraine Online? – Reason – Isaac Reese reporting">{{cite web|last1=Reese|first1=Isaac|title=Can Elon Musk's Starlink Keep Ukraine Online?|url=https://reason.com/video/2022/03/05/can-elon-musks-starlink-keep-ukraine-online/|website=reason.com|date=5 March 2022|publisher=Reason|access-date=14 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=26 February 2022|title=Elon Musk announces Starlink in Ukraine|url=https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1497701484003213317}}</ref><ref name="elon-musk-b2024184">[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/starlink-service-ukraine-elon-musk-b2024184.html Elon Musk says SpaceX's Starlink satellites active over Ukraine after request from embattled country's leaders], [[The Independent]] (26 February 2022)</ref> |- |30 |Europe |{{flag|Romania}} |{{Date table sorting|April 2022}}<ref name="b4880526">{{cite news|title=Starlink a debutat în România; Iată tarifele şi viteza promisă|url=https://www.mobilissimo.ro/stiri-diverse/starlink-a-debutat-in-romania-iata-tarifele-si-viteza-promisa|date=7 April 2022|access-date=8 April 2022|archive-date=8 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408085828/https://www.mobilissimo.ro/stiri-diverse/starlink-a-debutat-in-romania-iata-tarifele-si-viteza-promisa|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |31 |Europe |{{flag|Greece}} |{{Date table sorting|April 2022}}<ref>{{citation|title=Starlink Map|url=https://starlink.com/map|access-date=23 April 2022}}</ref> |- |32 |Europe |{{flag|Latvia}} |{{Date table sorting|April 2022}}<ref name=":0">{{citation|title=Starlink Map|url=https://starlink.com/map|access-date=29 April 2022}}</ref> |- |33 |Europe |{{flag|Hungary}} |{{Date table sorting|May 2022}}<ref>{{citation|title=Starlink Map|url=https://starlink.com/map|access-date=11 May 2022}}</ref> |- |34 |Europe |{{flag|North Macedonia}} |{{Date table sorting|June 2022}}<ref>{{citation|title=Starlink Map|url=https://starlink.com/map|access-date=16 June 2022}}</ref> |- |35 |Europe |{{flag|Luxembourg}} |{{Date table sorting|July 2022}}<ref name="Starlink-LU-MF-BL">{{Cite tweet|number=1550555439779049473|user=SpaceX|title=Starlink is available for service in 36 countries (or 41 markets) around the world, now including Luxembourg, Saint Martin, and St. Barthelemy → http://starlink.com/map|author=SpaceX|date=2022-07-22|access-date=2022-07-22|url=https://twitter.com/SpaceX/status/1550555439779049473}}</ref> |- |36 |North America |{{flag|Dominican Republic}} |{{Date table sorting|July 2022}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tesmanian.com/blogs/tesmanian-blog/dr|title=Starlink is Now Available in the Caribbean After Dominican Republic President's Visit to SpaceX Headquarters}}</ref> |- |37 |Europe |{{flag|Moldova}} |{{Date table sorting|August 2022}}<ref>{{Cite tweet|number=1554975109907066880|user=SpaceX|title=Starlink is now live in Moldova → http://starlink.com/map|author=SpaceX|date=2022-08-03|access-date=2022-08-03|url=https://twitter.com/SpaceX/status/1550555439779049473}}</ref> |- |38 |Europe |{{flag|Estonia}} |{{Date table sorting|August 2022}}<ref>{{Cite tweet|number=1557533515540881408|user=SpaceX|title=Starlink is now available in Estonia → http://starlink.com/map|author=SpaceX|date=2022-08-11|access-date=2022-08-11|url=https://twitter.com/SpaceX/status/1557533515540881408}}</ref> |- |39 |South America |{{flag|Colombia}} |{{Date table sorting|August 2022}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.noticiasrcn.com/amp/tecnologia/asi-funciona-el-internet-de-musk-que-llegara-a-colombia-426254|title=¿Cómo funciona el internet de Elon Musk que llegará a Colombia?}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://thecitypaperbogota.com/business/elon-musks-starlink-to-operate-satellite-internet-in-colombia/|title=Elon Musk's Starlink to operate satellite internet in Colombia|date=10 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eltiempo.com/amp/tecnosfera/novedades-tecnologia/starlink-asi-funciona-el-internet-de-elon-musk-que-operara-en-colombia-692861|title=Así funciona Starlink, el internet de Elon Musk que operará pronto en Colombia|date=6 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://forbes.co/2021/06/29/actualidad/cuanto-cuesta-contratar-starlink-el-internet-satelital-de-elon-musk/amp/|title=Cuánto cuesta contratar Starlink, el internet satelital de Elon Musk|date=29 June 2021|access-date=20 September 2022|archive-date=16 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816005259/https://forbes.co/2021/06/29/actualidad/cuanto-cuesta-contratar-starlink-el-internet-satelital-de-elon-musk/amp/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |40 |Europe |{{flag|Norway}} |August 2022<ref>{{Cite web|date=27 August 2022|title=Starlink is now available in Norway|url=https://twitter.com/spacex/status/1563594331465797639|access-date=2022-08-30|website=Twitter|language=en}}</ref> |- |41 |Europe |{{flag|Malta}} |September 2022<ref name="sx20220910">{{cite tweet|title=Starlink is available in Malta – now serving 40 countries around the world! → starlink.com/map|number=1568675521168347137|author=[[SpaceX]]|user=SpaceX|date=10 September 2022|access-date=10 September 2022}}</ref> |} == Zolemba == [[Category:Mauthenga a nyenyezi a satelayiti]] 3p4b1ysoupvxki5295urut5odok2u0f 72061 72060 2026-11-08T00:19:16Z KiranBOT 11990 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v3.1.1s 72061 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Starlink''' ndi gulu la nyenyezi la satana pa intaneti lomwe limayendetsedwa ndi SpaceX, lomwe limapereka mwayi wofikira pa intaneti pa satellite kumayiko 40. Ikufunanso ntchito yapadziko lonse lapansi ya mafoni am'manja pambuyo pa 2023. SpaceX idayamba kukhazikitsa masatilaiti a Starlink mu 2019. Pofika Seputembara 2022, Starlink ili ndi ma satelayiti ang'onoang'ono opitilira 3,000 opangidwa mochuluka mu low Earth orbit (LEO),[5] omwe amalumikizana ndi malo omwe adasankhidwa. transceivers. Starlink imapereka mwayi wopezeka pa intaneti kwa olembetsa opitilira 500,000 kuyambira Juni 2022. Malo opangira ma satellite a SpaceX ku Redmond, Washington amakhala ndi magulu ofufuza a Starlink, chitukuko, kupanga, ndi ma orbit control. Mtengo wa projekiti yazaka khumi yopangira, kumanga, ndi kutumiza gulu la nyenyezilo akuti ndi SpaceX mu Meyi 2018 kukhala osachepera $ 10 biliyoni. Mu February 2017, zolemba zinasonyeza kuti SpaceX ikuyembekeza ndalama zoposa $ 30 biliyoni pofika 2025 kuchokera ku gulu la nyenyezi la satellite, pamene ndalama zochokera ku bizinesi yake yoyambitsa zikuyembekezeka kufika $ 5 biliyoni chaka chomwecho. Pa 15 Okutobala 2019, United States Federal Communications Commission (FCC) idapereka zikalata ku International Telecommunication Union (ITU) m'malo mwa SpaceX kuti ikonzekere ma satelayiti owonjezera 30,000 a Starlink kuti awonjezere ma satellite 12,000 a Starlink omwe avomerezedwa kale ndi FCC. Akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo anena kuti akuda nkhawa ndi mmene magulu a nyenyeziwo angakhudzire sayansi ya zakuthambo zozikidwa pa nthaka komanso mmene ma satelayitiwo angawonjezerere malo okhala kale ozungulira ozungulira. SpaceX yayesera kuchepetsa nkhawa zakuthambo pokhazikitsa ma satelayiti a Starlink omwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kuwala kwawo panthawi yogwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, ma satelayiti amapangidwa kuti apewe kugundana kutengera deta yolumikizidwa. == Mbiri == Milalang'amba ya ma satelayiti otsika a Earth orbit idayamba kuganiziridwa mkati mwa zaka za m'ma 1980 ngati gawo la Strategic Defense Initiative, pomwe zida zidayenera kukhazikitsidwa mozungulira kuti ziwike zida zoponya mwangozi posachedwa. Kuthekera kwa kulumikizana kwanthawi yayitali kudazindikirikanso ndikukula kwa masamba muzaka za m'ma 1990 kudapangitsa kuti magulu ambiri amalonda azigwiritsa ntchito ma satellite pafupifupi 100 monga Celestri, Teledesic, Iridium, ndi Globalstar. Komabe mabungwe onse adalowa mu bankirapuse chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa dot-com, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ndalama zoyambira panthawiyo. Mu June 2004, kampani yatsopano yotchedwa SpaceX inapeza gawo la Surrey Satellite Technology (SSTL) monga gawo la "masomphenya ogawana nawo". SSTL panthawiyo inali ntchito yokulitsa intaneti mumlengalenga. Komabe, mtengo wa SpaceX udagulitsidwanso ku EADS Astrium mu 2008 kampaniyo itayang'ana kwambiri pakuyenda komanso kuyang'anira Earth. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2014, Elon Musk ndi Greg Wyler akuti ankagwira ntchito limodzi kukonza gulu la nyenyezi la ma satellites pafupifupi 700 lotchedwa WorldVu, lomwe likanakhala lalikulu kuwirikiza ka 10 kukula kwa gulu la nyenyezi lalikulu kwambiri la Iridium panthawiyo. Komabe, zokambiranazi zidatha pofika mu June 2014, ndipo SpaceX m'malo mwake idapereka pulogalamu ya ITU kudzera ku Norway telecom regulator pansi pa dzina lakuti STEAM. SpaceX idatsimikizira kulumikizana mu pulogalamu ya 2016 yopatsa chilolezo Starlink ndi FCC. SpaceX idalemba dzina la Starlink pamanetiweki awo a satellite broadband; dzinalo linauziridwa ndi bukhu lakuti The Fault in Our Stars. == Kupezeka ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi malamulo ndi dziko == Pofuna kupereka chithandizo cha satellite m'dziko lililonse, malamulo a International Telecommunication Union (ITU) ndi mapangano omwe akhalapo kwanthawi yayitali padziko lonse lapansi amafuna kuti ufulu wofikira uperekedwe ndi ulamuliro wa dziko lililonse, komanso m'dziko, ndi oyang'anira zoyankhulirana m'dziko. Zotsatira zake, ngakhale network ya Starlink ili pafupi ndi dziko lonse lapansi pamtunda wocheperapo pafupifupi 60 °, mautumiki a Broadband atha kuperekedwa m'maiko 40 kuyambira Seputembara 2022. SpaceX imathanso kukhala ndi magwiridwe antchito komanso malingaliro azachuma omwe angapangitse kusiyana. ndi mayiko ati omwe amapereka chithandizo cha Starlink, mwadongosolo liti, komanso posachedwa. Mwachitsanzo, SpaceX idapempha chilolezo ku Canada kokha mu June 2020, olamulira aku Canada adavomereza mu Novembala 2020, ndipo SpaceX idakhazikitsa miyezi iwiri pambuyo pake, mu Januware 2021. Pofika Seputembala 2022, ntchito za Starlink zinali kuperekedwa m'maiko 40. , ndi mapulogalamu omwe akudikirira kuvomerezedwa ndi malamulo ena ambiri. Wothandizira mafoni aku Japan, KDDI, adalengeza mgwirizano ndi SpaceX kuti ayambe kupereka mu 2022 kukulitsa kulumikizana kwamakasitomala akumidzi akumidzi kudzera pansanja zakutali za 1,200. Pa Epulo 25, 2022, Hawaiian Airlines idalengeza mgwirizano ndi Starlink kuti ipereke intaneti yaulere pa ndege yake, kukhala ndege yoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito Starlink. Mu May 2022, analengeza kuti chivomerezo cha malamulo chaperekedwa ku Nigeria, Mozambique, ndi Philippines. Mu Julayi 2022, zidalengezedwa kuti Starlink ikupezeka m'maiko 36 ndi misika 41. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:1.00em; text-align:left; line-height:1.5em;" !# !Kontinenti !Dziko !Poyamba |- |1 |North America |{{flag|United States}}{{flag|Puerto Rico}}{{flag|United States Virgin Islands}} |{{sort|2020-04-20|Limited trials August 2020}},<ref>{{cite web|last=Sheetz|first=Michael|title=Washington emergency responders first to use SpaceX's Starlink internet in the field: "It's amazing"|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/09/29/washington-emergency-responders-use-spacex-starlink-satellite-internet.html|date=29 September 2020|access-date=4 September 2021|publisher=CNBC|archive-date=3 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210703151216/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/09/29/washington-emergency-responders-use-spacex-starlink-satellite-internet.html|url-status=live}}</ref> public beta November 2020<ref name="SPACE.com">{{cite web|last=Mathewson|first=Samantha|title=SpaceX opens Starlink satellite internet to public beta testers|url=https://www.space.com/spacex-invites-starlink-internet-beta-testing|date=5 November 2020|access-date=11 March 2021|publisher=Space.com|archive-date=5 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201105194623/https://www.space.com/spacex-invites-starlink-internet-beta-testing|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |2 |North America |{{flag|Canada}} |{{Date table sorting|January 2021}}<ref name="iphoneCanada20210121">{{cite web|date=2021-01-21|title=Canadians Can Now Sign Up for Starlink Internet beta Without an Invite, If Eligible|url=https://www.iphoneincanada.ca/tesla/canadians-can-now-sign-up-for-starlink-internet-beta-without-an-invite-if-eligible/|access-date=2021-03-11|publisher=iPhone in Canada|archive-date=21 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121053314/https://www.iphoneincanada.ca/tesla/canadians-can-now-sign-up-for-starlink-internet-beta-without-an-invite-if-eligible/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |3 |Europe |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |{{Date table sorting|January 2021}}<ref name="CNBC">{{cite web|last=Sheetz|first=Michael|date=2021-01-20|title=SpaceX expands public beta test of Starlink satellite internet to Canada and the UK|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/20/spacex-expands-starlink-public-beta-test-to-canada-united-kingdom.html|access-date=2021-03-11|publisher=CNBC|archive-date=20 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120165607/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/20/spacex-expands-starlink-public-beta-test-to-canada-united-kingdom.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |4 |Europe |{{flag|Germany}} |{{Date table sorting|March 2021}}<ref name="trati20210311">{{cite web|last=Ralph|first=Eric|date=2021-03-11|title=SpaceX aces Starlink launch, kicks off service in Germany, New Zealand|url=https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-starlink-20-launch-germany-new-zealand-service/|access-date=2021-03-11|website=teslarati.com|archive-date=11 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210311093111/https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-starlink-20-launch-germany-new-zealand-service/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |5 |Oceania |{{flag|New Zealand}} |{{Date table sorting|April 2021}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tesmanian.com/blogs/tesmanian-blog/star-2|title=SpaceX Starlink Service Arrives To New Zealand, Residents Test Network & Find Ground Station|date=March 26, 2021|website=tesmanian.com|access-date=11 April 2021|archive-date=11 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411224246/https://www.tesmanian.com/blogs/tesmanian-blog/star-2|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |6 |Oceania |{{flag|Australia}} |{{Date table sorting|April 2021}}<ref name="SN24210515">{{cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/Starlink/comments/mnb8dp/starlink_going_live_in_australia/|title=Starlink now available in Australia!|date=9 April 2021|access-date=29 March 2022|archive-date=29 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329112419/https://www.reddit.com/r/Starlink/comments/mnb8dp/starlink_going_live_in_australia/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |7 |Europe |{{flag|France}}{{flag|Saint Martin}}{{flag|Saint Barthélemy}} |Original debut {{Date table sorting|May 2021}},<ref name="SN20210515">{{cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/Starlink/comments/n7500x/starlink_now_available_in_austria/|title=Starlink now available in Austria!|date=7 May 2021|access-date=29 March 2022|archive-date=29 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329111932/https://www.reddit.com/r/Starlink/comments/n72bq2/starlink_available_in_france/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="website news">{{cite web|title=Starlink disponible en France: "premier arrivé, premier servi|url=https://www.presse-citron.net/starlink-disponible-en-france-premier-arrive-premier-servi/|last=Augusto|first=Hadrien|publisher=PresseCitron|language=fr|website=presse-citron.net|date=8 May 2021|access-date=8 May 2021|archive-date=13 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513055035/https://www.presse-citron.net/starlink-disponible-en-france-premier-arrive-premier-servi/amp/|url-status=live}}</ref> Revoked April 2022,<ref name="france revoked">{{cite web|url=https://en.arcep.fr/news/press-releases/view/n/frequencies-starlink-080422.html|title=ARCEP Launches public consultation for starlink frequencies|date=8 April 2022}}</ref> Re-approved June 2022<ref name="france reapproved">{{cite web|url=https://en.arcep.fr/news/press-releases/view/n/frequencies-020622.html|title=ARCEP awards Starlink a new authorisation to use frequencies|date=2 June 2022}}</ref> |- |8 |Europe |{{flag|Austria}} |{{Date table sorting|May 2021}}<ref name="SN20210515" /> |- |9 |Europe |{{flag|Netherlands}} |{{Date table sorting|May 2021}}<ref name="sn20210526">{{cite news|title=Starlink in the Netherlands!|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/Starlink/comments/nbkmg7/starlink_in_the_netherlands_just_got/|date=13 May 2021|access-date=29 March 2022|archive-date=29 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329114658/https://www.reddit.com/r/Starlink/comments/nbkmg7/starlink_in_the_netherlands_just_got/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |10 |Europe |{{flag|Belgium}} |{{Date table sorting|May 2021}}<ref name="sn21214526">{{cite news|title=Starlink Now Serving Belgium|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/Starlink/comments/nh7zqk/starlink_now_serving_belgium/|date=20 May 2021|access-date=29 March 2022|archive-date=29 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329115325/https://www.reddit.com/r/Starlink/comments/nh7zqk/starlink_now_serving_belgium/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |11 |Europe |{{flag|Ireland}} |{{sort|2021-04-20|Limited trials April 2021}},<ref>{{cite news|title=Elon Musk's Starlink kit arrives in Kerry ahead of broadband plan|url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/munster/arid-40253768.html|newspaper=Irish Examiner|last=Lucey|first=Anne|date=30 March 2021|access-date=4 September 2021|archive-date=5 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210905051804/https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/munster/arid-40253768.html|url-status=live}}</ref> public beta July 2021<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tesmanian.com/blogs/tesmanian-blog/ireland|title=SpaceX Starlink Broadband Service Is Now Available In Ireland|date=15 July 2021|access-date=4 September 2021|newspaper=Tesmanian|archive-date=5 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210905051800/https://www.tesmanian.com/blogs/tesmanian-blog/ireland|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |12 |Europe |{{flag|Denmark}} |{{Date table sorting|July 2021}}<ref>{{cite tweet|last=Grove|first=Morten|user=mortenlund89|number=1410672979114184710|date=1 July 2021|title=#Starlink email just ticked in: now with availability in Denmark 🇩🇰 https://t.co/6VzsaeFRpz|language=en|access-date=5 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728132031/https://twitter.com/mortenlund89/status/1410672979114184710|archive-date=28 July 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |13 |Europe |{{flag|Portugal}} |{{Date table sorting|August 2021}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pplware.sapo.pt/internet/vai-aproveitar-acesso-a-internet-da-starlink-ja-esta-disponivel-em-portugal/|language=pt|title=Vai aproveitar? Acesso à Internet da Starlink já está disponível em Portugal|trans-title=Would you like it? Starlink internet access is now available in Portugal|date=11 August 2021|access-date=11 August 2021|work=Pplware.com|archive-date=10 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210810233816/https://pplware.sapo.pt/internet/vai-aproveitar-acesso-a-internet-da-starlink-ja-esta-disponivel-em-portugal/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |14 |Europe |{{flag|Switzerland}} |{{Date table sorting|August 2021}}<ref>{{cite tweet|last=Musk|first=Elon|author-link=Elon Musk|user=elonmusk|number=1429923342044176385|date=23 August 2021|title=Now serving 🇺🇸 🇨🇦 🇬🇧 🇩🇪 🇫🇷 🇦🇹 🇳🇱 🇮🇪 🇧🇪 🇨🇭 🇩🇰 🇵🇹 🇳🇿 🇦🇺|language=en|access-date=5 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220204034302/https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1429923342044176385|archive-date=4 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |15 |South America |{{flag|Chile}} |{{sort|2021-07-20|Limited trials July 2021}},<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tesmanian.com/blogs/tesmanian-blog/starlink-chile|title=SpaceX Selects Chile As The First Latin American Country To Test Starlink Internet Service In Rural Communities|date=5 July 2021|access-date=5 July 2021|newspaper=Tesmanian|archive-date=5 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210705223304/https://www.tesmanian.com/blogs/tesmanian-blog/starlink-chile|url-status=live}}</ref> public beta September 2021<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tesmanian.com/blogs/tesmanian-blog/starlink-chile-1|title=Chile Is The First Latin American Country To Have Access To SpaceX's Starlink Internet–Service Is Now Available To Order!|date=4 September 2021|access-date=4 September 2021|newspaper=Tesmanian|archive-date=4 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904194633/https://www.tesmanian.com/blogs/tesmanian-blog/starlink-chile-1|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |16 |Europe |{{flag|Poland}} |{{Date table sorting|September 2021}}<ref name="sn24414526">{{cite news|title=Starlink Now Serving Poland!|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/Starlink/comments/plpn25/starlink_now_serving_poland_got_the_email_minutes/|date=10 September 2021|access-date=29 March 2022}}</ref> |- |17 |Europe |{{flag|Italy}} |{{Date table sorting|September 2021}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hdblog.it/mobile/articoli/n544033/starlink-italia-disponibile/|language=it|title=Starlink arriva in Italia in quantità limitate|trans-title=Starlink arrives in Italy in limited quantities|date=14 September 2021|access-date=14 September 2021|work=hdblog.it|archive-date=15 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915100906/https://www.hdblog.it/mobile/articoli/n544033/starlink-italia-disponibile/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |18 |Europe |{{flag|Czech Republic}} |{{Date table sorting|September 2021}}<ref>{{cite tweet|last=Vaculík|first=Přemysl|user=PremyslVaculik|number=1443622486843793421|date=30 September 2021|title=Starlink Now Serving the Czech Republic @SpaceXStarlink https://t.co/Znb9fuAt9P|language=en|access-date=5 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018220202/https://twitter.com/premyslvaculik/status/1443622486843793421|archive-date=18 October 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |19 |Europe |{{flag|Sweden}} |{{Date table sorting|October 2021}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/Starlink/comments/qit44r/starlink_is_now_approved_for_operations_in_sweden/|title=Starlink is now approved for operations in Sweden|date=30 October 2021|access-date=30 March 2022|website=Reddit}}</ref> |- |20 |North America |{{flag|Mexico}} |{{Date table sorting|November 2021}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tesmanian.com/de/blogs/tesmanian-blog/starlink-mexico|title=SpaceX Starlink Internet Is Now Available In Mexico|date=5 November 2021|website=tesmanian.com|access-date=6 November 2021|archive-date=7 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107190914/https://www.tesmanian.com/de/blogs/tesmanian-blog/starlink-mexico|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |21 |Europe |{{flag|Croatia}} |{{Date table sorting|November 2021}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telecompaper.com/news/starlink-starts-offering-satellite-internet-services-in-croatia--1403962|title=Starlink starts offering satellite internet services in Croatia|date=12 November 2021|access-date=16 November 2021|website=telecompaper.com}}</ref> |- |22 |Europe |{{flag|Lithuania}} |{{Date table sorting|December 2021}}<ref>{{cite web|date=2021-12-02|title=Ministras pasidalijo džiugia žinia – Musko bendrovės padalinys "Starlink" Lietuvoje įjungė savo paslaugas|url=https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/mokslas-ir-it/11/1555867/ministras-pasidalijo-dziugia-zinia-musko-bendroves-padalinys-starlink-lietuvoje-ijunge-savo-paslaugas|access-date=2021-12-02|website=lrt.lt|language=lt}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|last=Skuodis|first=Marius|author-link=Marius Skuodis|user=Skuodis|number=1466486546929000448|date=2 December 2021|title=Excited to hear that @SpaceX #Starlink has just turned on service in #Lithuania! Thanks for bringing Starlink to us so fast! 🛰 🇱🇹 @SpaceXStarlink|language=en|access-date=5 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211228215436/https://twitter.com/Skuodis/status/1466486546929000448|archive-date=28 December 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |23 |Europe |{{flag|Spain}} |{{Date table sorting|January 2022}}<ref>{{cite web|date=2022-01-05|title=SpaceX Starlink Internet Service Is Now Available In Spain|url=https://www.tesmanian.com/blogs/tesmanian-blog/starlink-spain|website=tesmanian.com}}</ref> |- |24 |Europe |{{flag|Slovakia}} |{{Date table sorting|January 2022}}<ref>{{cite web|date=2022-01-07|title=Starlink is officially available in Slovakia!|url=https://www.gearcoupon.com/starlink-is-officially-available-in-slovakia/|website=gearcoupon.com|access-date=2022-09-20|archive-date=2022-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220107020307/https://www.gearcoupon.com/starlink-is-officially-available-in-slovakia/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |25 |Europe |{{flag|Slovenia}} |{{Date table sorting|January 2022}}<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yov854ZT1lg|title=Starlink Mission|date=18 January 2022|publisher=[[SpaceX]]|access-date=5 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129131259/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yov854ZT1lg|archive-date=29 January 2022|url-status=live|via=YouTube}}</ref> |- |26 |Oceania |{{flag|Tonga}} |{{Date table sorting|February 2022}}<ref>{{cite web|date=7 February 2022|title=Musk's SpaceX working to restore Tonga's internet – Fiji official|url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/musks-spacex-working-restore-tongas-internet-fiji-official-2022-02-07/|website=reuters.com}}</ref> |- |27 |South America |{{flag|Brazil}} |{{Date table sorting|January 2022}}<ref>{{cite web|date=2022-04-01|title=Starlink no Brasil: quando a internet por satélite vai chegar no seu endereço?|url=https://canaltech.com.br/internet/starlink-no-brasil-quando-a-internet-por-satelite-vai-chegar-no-seu-endereco-213029/|access-date=2022-04-26|website=Canaltech|language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Starlink, de Elon Musk, recebe autorização para oferecer internet no Brasil|url=https://www.uol.com.br/tilt/noticias/redacao/2022/01/28/starlink-de-elon-musk-recebe-autorizacao-para-oferecer-internet-no-brasil.htm|access-date=2022-04-26|website=www.uol.com.br|language=pt-br}}</ref> |- |28 |Europe |{{flag|Bulgaria}} |{{Date table sorting|February 2022}}<ref name="bn20880526">{{cite news|title=Starlink и как интернетът на Илон Мъск вече може да бъде достъпен и от България|url=https://news.bg/mobile/starlink-i-kak-internetat-na-ilon-mask-veche-mozhe-da-bade-dostapen-i-ot-balgariya.html|website=news.bg|language=bg|first=Simeon|last=Keremedchiev|date=26 February 2022|access-date=6 April 2022|archive-date=6 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220405220912/https://news.bg/web/20220405220912/https://news.bg/web/20220405220912/https://news.bg/mobile/starlink-i-kak-internetat-na-ilon-mask-veche-mozhe-da-bade-dostapen-i-ot-balgariya.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |29 |Europe |{{flag|Ukraine}} |{{Date table sorting|February 2022}}<ref name="Can Elon Musk's Starlink Keep Ukraine Online? – Reason – Isaac Reese reporting">{{cite web|last1=Reese|first1=Isaac|title=Can Elon Musk's Starlink Keep Ukraine Online?|url=https://reason.com/video/2022/03/05/can-elon-musks-starlink-keep-ukraine-online/|website=reason.com|date=5 March 2022|publisher=Reason|access-date=14 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=26 February 2022|title=Elon Musk announces Starlink in Ukraine|url=https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1497701484003213317}}</ref><ref name="elon-musk-b2024184">[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/starlink-service-ukraine-elon-musk-b2024184.html Elon Musk says SpaceX's Starlink satellites active over Ukraine after request from embattled country's leaders], [[The Independent]] (26 February 2022)</ref> |- |30 |Europe |{{flag|Romania}} |{{Date table sorting|April 2022}}<ref name="b4880526">{{cite news|title=Starlink a debutat în România; Iată tarifele şi viteza promisă|url=https://www.mobilissimo.ro/stiri-diverse/starlink-a-debutat-in-romania-iata-tarifele-si-viteza-promisa|date=7 April 2022|access-date=8 April 2022|archive-date=8 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408085828/https://www.mobilissimo.ro/stiri-diverse/starlink-a-debutat-in-romania-iata-tarifele-si-viteza-promisa|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |31 |Europe |{{flag|Greece}} |{{Date table sorting|April 2022}}<ref>{{citation|title=Starlink Map|url=https://starlink.com/map|access-date=23 April 2022}}</ref> |- |32 |Europe |{{flag|Latvia}} |{{Date table sorting|April 2022}}<ref name=":0">{{citation|title=Starlink Map|url=https://starlink.com/map|access-date=29 April 2022}}</ref> |- |33 |Europe |{{flag|Hungary}} |{{Date table sorting|May 2022}}<ref>{{citation|title=Starlink Map|url=https://starlink.com/map|access-date=11 May 2022}}</ref> |- |34 |Europe |{{flag|North Macedonia}} |{{Date table sorting|June 2022}}<ref>{{citation|title=Starlink Map|url=https://starlink.com/map|access-date=16 June 2022}}</ref> |- |35 |Europe |{{flag|Luxembourg}} |{{Date table sorting|July 2022}}<ref name="Starlink-LU-MF-BL">{{Cite tweet|number=1550555439779049473|user=SpaceX|title=Starlink is available for service in 36 countries (or 41 markets) around the world, now including Luxembourg, Saint Martin, and St. Barthelemy → http://starlink.com/map|author=SpaceX|date=2022-07-22|access-date=2022-07-22|url=https://twitter.com/SpaceX/status/1550555439779049473}}</ref> |- |36 |North America |{{flag|Dominican Republic}} |{{Date table sorting|July 2022}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tesmanian.com/blogs/tesmanian-blog/dr|title=Starlink is Now Available in the Caribbean After Dominican Republic President's Visit to SpaceX Headquarters}}</ref> |- |37 |Europe |{{flag|Moldova}} |{{Date table sorting|August 2022}}<ref>{{Cite tweet|number=1554975109907066880|user=SpaceX|title=Starlink is now live in Moldova → http://starlink.com/map|author=SpaceX|date=2022-08-03|access-date=2022-08-03|url=https://twitter.com/SpaceX/status/1550555439779049473}}</ref> |- |38 |Europe |{{flag|Estonia}} |{{Date table sorting|August 2022}}<ref>{{Cite tweet|number=1557533515540881408|user=SpaceX|title=Starlink is now available in Estonia → http://starlink.com/map|author=SpaceX|date=2022-08-11|access-date=2022-08-11|url=https://twitter.com/SpaceX/status/1557533515540881408}}</ref> |- |39 |South America |{{flag|Colombia}} |{{Date table sorting|August 2022}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.noticiasrcn.com/tendencias/como-funciona-el-internet-de-elon-musk-que-llegara-a-colombia-426254|title=¿Cómo funciona el internet de Elon Musk que llegará a Colombia?}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://thecitypaperbogota.com/business/elon-musks-starlink-to-operate-satellite-internet-in-colombia/|title=Elon Musk's Starlink to operate satellite internet in Colombia|date=10 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eltiempo.com/tecnosfera/novedades-tecnologia/starlink-asi-funciona-el-internet-de-elon-musk-que-operara-en-colombia-692861|title=Así funciona Starlink, el internet de Elon Musk que operará pronto en Colombia|date=6 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://forbes.co/2021/06/29/actualidad/cuanto-cuesta-contratar-starlink-el-internet-satelital-de-elon-musk/amp/|title=Cuánto cuesta contratar Starlink, el internet satelital de Elon Musk|date=29 June 2021|access-date=20 September 2022|archive-date=16 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816005259/https://forbes.co/2021/06/29/actualidad/cuanto-cuesta-contratar-starlink-el-internet-satelital-de-elon-musk/amp/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |40 |Europe |{{flag|Norway}} |August 2022<ref>{{Cite web|date=27 August 2022|title=Starlink is now available in Norway|url=https://twitter.com/spacex/status/1563594331465797639|access-date=2022-08-30|website=Twitter|language=en}}</ref> |- |41 |Europe |{{flag|Malta}} |September 2022<ref name="sx20220910">{{cite tweet|title=Starlink is available in Malta – now serving 40 countries around the world! → starlink.com/map|number=1568675521168347137|author=[[SpaceX]]|user=SpaceX|date=10 September 2022|access-date=10 September 2022}}</ref> |} == Zolemba == [[Category:Mauthenga a nyenyezi a satelayiti]] pa88muri0tl30zvjkz9mc5w34tkb97y 0 8383 72058 53290 2026-11-08T00:17:55Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 72058 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Thebulo_dziko | | dzina= Republic of Peru | mbendera = [[File:Flag of Peru.svg|125px|ndembera ya Peru]]<br /><small>ndembera ya Peru</small> | chikopa = [[File:Escudo nacional del Perú.svg|80px|Chikopa ca Peru]] | malo = [[File:PER orthographic.svg|125px]] | chinenero = [[Chiyankhulo cha Chisipanishi|Chisipanishi]] | mzinda = [[Lima]] | chipembedzo = {{unbulleted list |{{Tree list}} *94.5% [[Chipembedzo ku Peru#Chikhristu|Chikhristu]] **76.0% [[Tchalitchi cha Katolika ku Peru|Chikatolika]] **18.5% other [[Mndandanda wa mipingo yachikhristu|Mkhristu]] {{Tree list/end}} |5.1% palibe chipembedzo |0.4% zina}} | government = [[Republic]] | km2 = 1,285,216 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/peru/#geography|title=Peru|date=27 February 2023|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|via=CIA.gov|access-date=24 February 2023|archive-date=10 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110072816/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/peru#geography|url-status=dead}} | madzi = 0.41 | wamdziko = 34,352,720 | density = 23 | ndalama = [[Peruvian sol]] | code_ndalama = PEN | nthawi = −5 | nyimbo = [[Himno Nacional del Perú]] | Tsiku = {{unbulleted list| * Adalengezedwa - 28 Julayi 1821 * Consolidated - 9 December 1824 * Kuzindikiridwa - 14 Ogasiti 1879 }} | tld = pe | landcode = PE | tel = +51 }} '''Peru''', mwalamulo Republic of Peru, ndi dziko kumadzulo kwa South America. Imakhala m'malire ndi kumpoto ndi Ecuador ndi Colombia, kum'mawa ndi Brazil, kumwera chakum'mawa ndi Bolivia, kumwera ndi Chile, kumwera ndi kumadzulo ndi Pacific Ocean. Peru ndi dziko laling'ono, lokhala ndi malo oyambira ku zigwa zouma za m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Pacific kumadzulo, mpaka pamwamba pa mapiri a Andes kuyambira kumpoto mpaka kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa dzikolo, mpaka kunkhalango yamvula ya Amazon kum'mawa. mtsinje wa Amazon. Peru ili ndi anthu opitilira 32 miliyoni, ndipo likulu lake ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri ndi Lima. Pa 1,285,216 km2 (496,225 sq mi), Peru ndi dziko la 19 padziko lonse lapansi, komanso lachitatu ku South America. ==Zolemba== [[Category:Peru]] f86usdqbicwt5z5do488ch4ik4ipcd8 0 8510 72057 53501 2026-11-08T00:17:42Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 72057 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Thebulo_dziko | | dzina= State of Palestine | mbendera = [[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|125px|ndembera ya Palestine]]<br /><small>ndembera ya Palestine</small> | chikopa = [[File:Coat of arms of Palestine.svg|80px|Chikopa ca Palestine]] | malo = [[File:State of Palestine (orthographic projection).svg|205px]] | chinenero = [[Arabic]] | mzinda = [[Jerusalem]] | chipembedzo = {{ublist|item_style=white-space:nowrap; | 93% [[Islam]] | 6% [[Christianity]] | 0.5% [[Samaritanism]] | 0.5% [[Druze|Druze Faith]] }} | government = [[Republic]] | km2 = 752.164 | madzi = 3.5<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/west-bank/ |title=The World Factbook: Middle East: West Bank |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=7 April 2014 |access-date=8 June 2014 |archive-date=22 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210722231029/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/west-bank/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | wamdziko = 5,483,450<ref name="census">{{cite web| url=https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/statisticsIndicatorsTables.aspx?lang=en&table_id=676| title=Estimated Population in the Palestine Mid-Year by Governorate, 1997–2026| publisher=Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics| access-date=7 December 2022| archive-date=7 December 2022| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207112233/https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/statisticsIndicatorsTables.aspx?lang=en&table_id=676| url-status=live}}</ref> | density = 731 | ndalama = {{unbulleted list |[[Egyptian pound]] |[[Israeli new shekel]] |[[Jordanian dinar]] |(''[[de facto]]'')<ref>According to [https://web.archive.org/web/20161001065601/http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace%2BProcess/Guide%2Bto%2Bthe%2BPeace%2BProcess/Gaza-Jericho%2BAgreement%2BAnnex%2BIV%2B-%2BEconomic%2BProtoco.htm Article 4 of the 1994 Paris Protocol], the State of Palestine has no official currency. The Protocol allows the Palestinian Authority to adopt multiple currencies. In the [[West Bank]], the Israeli new sheqel and Jordanian dinar are widely accepted, while in the [[Gaza Strip]] the Israeli new sheqel and Egyptian pound are widely accepted.</ref>}} | code_ndalama =[[ISO 4217|EGP]], JOD, ILS | nthawi = +2 | nyimbo = فدائي (Fidāʾī; "Fedayeen") | Tsiku = 2014 est | tld = ps | landcode = PS | tel = [[+970]] }} '''Palestine''', m'malo mwake '''State of Palestine''', ndi dziko mu gawo la southern Levant m'dziko la West Asia lomwe limadziwika ndi 146 mwa 193 a UN member states. Ili ndi West Bank yomwe imangowonongedwa ndi Israeli, kuphatikizapo East Jerusalem, ndi Gaza Strip, zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi occupied Palestinian territories, m'gawo lalikulu la geographic ndi mbiri ya Palestine. Palestine ikugawana malire ambiri ndi Israel, ndipo ikugawana malire ndi Jordan ku mphepo ya kum'mawa ndi Egypt ku mphepo ya kum'mawa. Ili ndi malo a dziko la 6,020 square kilometres (2,320 sq mi) pomwe anthu ake akupitilira miliyoni zisanu. Mzinda wawo wotchuka ndi Jerusalem, pomwe Ramallah ikugwira ntchito ngati chigawo cha kasamalidwe. Gaza City inali mzinda wawo waukulu asanachitike kuchotsedwa mu 2023. Mbiri ya Gawo la Palestine Palestine ili pamalo opita ku dziko, ndipo inali yochitidwa ndi masimba osiyanasiyana komanso inasankha zosiyanasiyana za anthu kuyambira nthawi ya kale mpaka nthawi yamakono. Ili ngati chingwe pakati pa Asia ndi Africa, inali malo opita kwa ma army a Nile ndi Mesopotamian komanso ogulitsa kuchokera ku North Africa, China ndi India. Gawo ili limadziwika chifukwa cha kufunika kwake mu chitundu cha chikhulupiriro. Kukangana kwa Israeli–Palestinian kwakhala kuli kutali kuyambira kukula kwa ch movement cha Zionist, yomwe inathandizidwa ndi United Kingdom panthawi ya Nkhondo Yoyamba ya Dziko. Nkhondoyi idawonjezera Britain kugwira ntchito ku Palestine kuchokera ku Ottoman Empire, komwe idakhazikitsa Mandatory Palestine pansi pa League of Nations. Panthawi imeneyi, kutuluka kwa anthu a chiJudaism kudalitsidwa ndi akuluakulu a Britain kunapangitsa kukangana kwakukulu komanso chisokonezo ndi anthu a Palestinian Arab. Mu 1947, Britain idapereka nkhaniyi ku United Nations, yomwe idapanga dongosolo lokhala ndi magulu awiri independent Arab ndi Jewish komanso chigawo chodalirika cha Jerusalem, koma nkhondo yachikhalidwe inachitika, ndipo dongosolo linali losachitika. with the wiki text please Sources Answer Gustav III (24 January [O.S. 13 January] 1746 – 29 March 1792) anali Mfumukazi ya ku Sweden kuyambira 1771 mpaka pamene anaphedwa mu 1792. Anabadwa ku Stockholm ngati mwana wakulu wa Mfumukazi Adolf Frederick ndi Mfumukazi Louisa Ulrika wa ku Sweden. Gustav anali wotsutsa kwambiri zomwe anaziona ngati kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za anthu a m’boma kuchokera ku akuluakulu kuyambira pomwe Mfumukazi Charles XII anafa mu Nkhondo Yaukulu ya North. Anachita kutenga mphamvu kuchokera ku boma mu coup d'état, yomwe imatchedwa Swedish Revolution, mu 1772, yomwe inamaliza Age of Liberty, ndipo anayamba kampeni yochititsa kuti ufumu ukhale wautali. Izi zinalimbikitsidwa ndi Union and Security Act ya mu 1789, yomwe inachotsa mphamvu zambiri zomwe zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Riksdag ya ku Sweden ya m’maiko panthawi ya Age of Liberty, koma nthawi yomweyo inakhazikitsa boma la anthu onse, potero ikuphwanya ufulu wa akuluakulu. Pa nthawi ya kutenga kwake, Riksdag ya ku Sweden inali ndi mphamvu zambiri kuposa ufumu, koma Riksdag inali yochita zovuta pakati pa mapato osiyanasiyana, ma Hats ndi Caps. Pambuyo pa kubwerera kwake ku Sweden, Gustav III anayesera popanda kuchita bwino kuti akhale pakati pa magulu awiri. Pa 21 June 1771, anakhazikitsa Riksdag yake yoyamba ndi mawu omwe anachititsa kumva bwino. Izi zinali nthawi yoyamba mu zaka zopitilira khumi kuti mfumukazi ya ku Sweden ikalankhula ku Riksdag ya ku Sweden mu chinenero chawo chaikulu. Anatsindika kufunika kwa mapato onse kuti apereke chikhala chawo cha m’boma kwa bwino kwa anthu onse, ndipo anapereka, monga "mwanalume woyamba wa anthu opanda chiyanjano," kukhala pakati pa magulu omwe akupikisana. Gustav III anachita ntchito zambiri zatsopano monga kuthetsa kuphedwa kwa anthu mu njira za malamulo; kukhazikitsa ufulu wa kulankhula; kusintha malamulo a anthu osauka; kupereka ufulu wa chikhulupiriro; kukulitsa malonda; komanso kusintha ndalama mu 1777. Koma pakapita nthawi, Gustav III anapeza kuti akuluakulu sanakondwere ndi ntchito zake ndipo Riksdag ya mu 1786 inakaniza zambiri mwa ntchito zake. Gustav III anali ndi chidwi chachikulu m’maonekedwe a chikhalidwe, ndipo mu 1773 anakhazikitsa Royal Swedish Opera kuti akhazikitse chikhalidwe cha opera ndi drama ku Sweden. Anachita nawo ntchito zambiri zamakono komanso anakhazikitsa Swedish Academy mu 1786. Anaphedwa pa 16 March 1792 pamene anali ku Royal Swedish Opera mu Stockholm, ndipo anafa milungu iwiri pambuyo pake1245. == Zolemba == <references /> [[Category:State of Palestine]] mn7pi3stv00zsyqmblpb2hb4fimv226 0 9278 72051 72022 2026-11-08T00:01:53Z Lapin kuski 13345 File 72051 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Young-Dolly-Parton (cropped).jpg|alt=Dolly Parton wachinyamata|thumb|253x253px|Dolly Parton mu 1977]] [[File:Dolly Parton @ Lanxess-Arena (Köln).jpg|thumb|Dolly Parton (2014)]] '''Dolly Rebecca Parton Dean''' (wobadwa ndi Parton; Januwale 19, 1946 - Ogasiti 25, 2026) anali woyimba komanso wolemba nyimbo waku [[United States of America|America]], wochita sewero, komanso wamalonda. Wotchedwa "Mfumukazi ya Dziko", Parton anali m'modzi mwa ochita sewero otchuka kwambiri aku country, adalandira Mphotho khumi ndi chimodzi za Grammy ndi Mphotho zitatu za Emmy, komanso osankhidwa kuti apeze Mphotho ziwiri za Academy, zisanu ndi chimodzi za Golden Globes ndi Mphotho ya Tony. Amadziwikanso chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake komanso kuthandiza anthu kudzera mu Dollywood ndi Dollywood Foundation. Ndi ma rekodi opitilira 100 miliyoni ogulitsidwa, Parton ndi m'modzi mwa ojambula nyimbo ogulitsidwa kwambiri nthawi zonse. Parton adalemba nyimbo yake yoyamba ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, adayimba nthawi zonse pa TV ali ndi zaka 10, adajambula koyamba ali ndi zaka 11, ndipo adakhala wolemba nyimbo waluso ali ndi zaka 16. Atalemba nyimbo zodziwika bwino kwa ena, adatulutsa chimbale chake choyamba, Hello, I'm Dolly (1967), kuyamba ntchito yake yazaka pafupifupi 60. Iye anatulutsa ma album 49 a studio ndipo analemba nyimbo zoposa 3,000, kuphatikizapo "I Will Always Love You" (nyimbo yomwe inatchuka kwambiri ku America kawiri komanso nyimbo yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse ya Whitney Houston yomwe inagulitsa makope 40 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi), "[[Jolene (nyimbo)|Jolene]]", "[[Coat of Many Colors (nyimbo)|Coat of Many Colors]]", ndi "9 to 5". == Zolemba == [[Category:1946 Kubadwa]] [[Category:2026 imfa]] cg09li85spj1yi6y5rzpanb973abq1p 0 9312 72056 72025 2026-11-08T00:07:09Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 72056 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Gift Simuunza Sialubalo''''' (wobadwa 25 August 1969) ndi [[Zambia]]n wandale yemwe pano ndi membala wa nyumba yamalamulo ku [[Kariba (Zambian parliamentary constituency)|Kariba]]. Iye anali Membala wa Nyumba Yamalamulo wa [[Sinazongwe (chigawo)|Sinazongwe]] kuyambira mu Ogasiti 2016 mpaka Meyi 2026<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Gift Simuunza Sialubalo {{!}} Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Dziko la Zambia |url=https://www.parliament.gov.zm/node/5596 |access-date=2026-07-24 |website=www.parliament.gov.zm}}</ref> ndipo anali [[Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development (Zambia)|Minister of Local Government and Rural Development]] kuyambira mu Marichi 2025<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-04-01 |title=Zambia : Gift Sialubalo Analumbiridwa Kukhala Nduna ya Maboma Apafupi ndi Rural Development |url=https://www.lusakatimes.com/2025/04/01/gift-sialubalo-sworn-in-as-minister-of-local-government-and-rural-development/ |access-date=2025-08-06 |website=Lusaka Times |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Tchulani nkhani|last=Mulikelela |first=Maimbolwa |date=29 Marichi 2025 |title=Purezidenti Hichilema achotsa Nkombo, asankha Sialubalo kukhala Nduna yatsopano ya Boma Lam'deralo |newspaper=Zambia Monitor |url=https://www.zambiamonitor.com/president-hichilema-sacks-nkombo-appoints-sialubalo-as-new-minister-of-local-government/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250330151826/https://www.zambiamonitor.com/president-hichilema-sacks-nkombo-appoints-sialubalo-as-new-minister-of-local-government/ |archive-date=30 March 2025 |url-status=live }}</ref> mpaka Meyi 2026. == Ntchito Yandale == Sialubalo wakhala akugwira ntchito mu nyumba yamalamulo ya Zambia kuyambira 2016, atasankhidwa mu [[chisankho chachikulu cha Zambia cha 2016|2016]] ndi [[chisankho chachikulu cha Zambia cha 2021|2021]] monga woyimira [[United Party for National Development]] (UPND].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news|title=Sinazongwe mu chitukuko cha zomangamanga |date=24 Epulo 2024 |newspaper=Daily Nation |url=https://www.pressreader.com/zambia/daily-nation-newspaper/20240424/281702619774608 }}</ref> Chisankho chake cha 2016 chinatsutsidwa ndi mdani wake, Richwell Siamunene, yemwe adati Sialubalo ndi omutsatira ake ankachita zachiwawa komanso kuopseza ovota komanso kufalitsa mabodza. Khotilo linapeza kuti panali chiwawa chochitidwa ndi Gift Sialubalo, koma sichinachitike mpaka kufika pamlingo woti chichitike.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Richwell Siamunene v Sialubalo Gift |publisher=Constitutional Court of Zambia |date=17 November 2017 |url=https://zambialii.org/akn/zm/judgment/zmcc/2017/85/eng@2017-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250330155806/https://zambialii.org/akn/zm/judgment/zmcc/2017/85/eng@2017-11-17 |archive-date=30 March 2025 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Pamene, mu 2020, anthu ena adamutcha kuti ndi woimira wina, Sialubalo anayankha kuti adagwira ntchito mwakhama pa ntchito zachitukuko mdera la Sinazongwe.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sialubalo Akukana Kukhala MP Wosakhalapo |date=1 Novembala 2020 |publisher=AskMuvTV |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0qsd-yzXA9Y }}</ref> [[Chisankho cha 2026 ku Zambia|Chisankho cha 2026]] chisanachitike, [[Sinazongwe (chigawo)|chigawo cha Sinazongwe]] idagawidwa m'magawo awiri, ndipo imodzi idasunga dzina la Sinazongwe ndipo inayo idatchedwa [[Kariba (chigawo cha nyumba yamalamulo ku Zambia)|Kariba]].<ref>[https://www.elections.org.zm/wp-content/uploads/20260416-ECZ-CHAIRPERSONS-SPEECH-ANCLESS-OF-70-NEW-CONSTITUENCIES.pdf ECZ Chairman Speaker Speech - Kulengezedwa kwa madera atsopano 70 - Electoral Commission of Zambia]</ref><ref>[https://www.parliament.gov.zm/node/13025 KOMISIYO YA CHISANKHO YA ZAMBIA YALEMBETSA MALO ATSOPANO 70 A NYUMBA YA NTCHITO YA NDONDO - Nyumba Yamalamulo]</ref> Sialubalo adasankha dera la Kariba ngati malo oti akapikisane ngati woyimira nyumba yamalamulo ya UPND.<ref>[https://web.facebook.com/share/p/19KgJZ7ui1/ Gift Sialubalo (Positi yodzifalitsa pa Facebook)]</ref> Pa chisankho cha pa 13 Ogasiti 2026, adasankhidwa kukhala MP wa Kariba.<ref name=":0" /> ==Zolemba== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:Mamembala a Nyumba Yamalamulo Yamalamulo wa ku Zambia]] [[Category: Nduna za boma la m'deralo ku Zambia]] [[Category: Andale a United Party for National Development]] [[Category: Andale a ku Zambia a m'zaka za m'ma 2000]] [[Category: Kubadwa kwa 1969]] 2n6980h9jwr30q3sj5emthyii229ock