Kroasia

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  <page>
    <title>Kroasia</title>
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      <text bytes="6173" sha1="dae8qv3rvyqpemors15u6pa4i68xivt" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_Country|
native_name = ''Republika Hrvatska'' |
conventional_long_name = Republic of Croatia |
common_name = Croatia |
image_flag = Flag_of_Croatia.svg |
image_coat =Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg |
image_map = LocationCroatia.png |
national_motto = ♥ |
national_anthem = [[Lijepa naša domovino]] |
official_languages = [[Croatian language|Croatian]]|
capital = [[Zagreb]] |
latd=45|latm=48|latNS=N|longd=16|longm=0|longEW=E|
largest_city = [[Zagreb]] |
government_type= [[Republic]] |
leader_titles = [[Presidents of Croatia|President]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Prime ministers of Croatia|Prime minister]]|
leader_names = [[Ivo Josipović]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Jadranka Kosor]] |
area_rank = 124th |
area_magnitude = 1_E10 |
area_km2 =56594 |
areami² = 21,851 | &lt;!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --&gt;
percent_water = 0.01 |
population_estimate = 4,190,700 |
population_estimate_year = 2016 |
population_estimate_rank = |
population_census = 4,284,889|
population_census_year = 2011|
population_density_km2= 76 |
population_densitymi²    = 196 | &lt;!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --&gt;
population_density_rank = 116th |
GDP_PPP_year=2005 |
GDP_PPP = $55,638 million |
GDP_PPP_rank = 72nd |
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $12,364 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 56th |
HDI_year = 2003 |
HDI = 0.841 |
HDI_rank = 45th |
HDI_category = &lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt; |
sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] |
established_events = From [[Yugoslavia]]  |
established_dates = [[June 25]], [[1991]] |
currency = [[Kuna (currency)|Kuna (kn)]]&amp;nbsp; |
currency_code = HRK |
time_zone= [[Central European Time|CET]] |
utc_offset= +1 |
time_zone_DST= [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |
utc_offset_DST= +2 |
cctld= [[.hr]] |
calling_code = 385 |
}}
Ing ''Croatia'' metung yang [[Latin]]ized version ning katutubung lagyu ning bangsa: '''Hrvatska''' {{Audio|Hr-Hrvatska.oga|listen}}. Ing mumunang [[kakatni]]ng &quot;r&quot; keng mumunang syllable &quot;hrv&quot; durugang ya.

Dapot, imbes na ing Latinized version, dakal a amanung gagamit a kauangis ning katutubu. ding miyayaliwang lupa ilapin deng atiu keng [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Croatia#Translations listed in Wiktionary].

Ing bangsang code para keng Croatia iyapin ing [[HR]] (per [[ISO 3166]]) at ing Croatian Internet root domain atin yang iking [[.hr]].

[[File:Satellite image of Croatia in September 2003.jpg|thumb|left|Satellite a larawan ning Croatia]]
[[File:Banski dvori.jpg|thumb|left|[[Banski dvori]]]]

[[File:Un-croatia.svg|thumb|left|Mapa ning Croatia]]


=== Deng Counties ===
{{main|Counties of Croatia}}
{{seealso|List of cities in Croatia}}
[[File:Plitvice lakes.JPG|thumb|left|Ing [[Plitvice Lakes]], metung a [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]]]]
Ing Croatia makadake ya kareng 20 counties (''županija'') at ing kayang tungku iyapin ing Zagreb [[lakanbalen distritu]] (makapatomba lalam):

{| style=&quot;background:transparent;&quot;
|width=&quot;20px&quot;| || [[Anglicisation|Anglicized]] name  || Native name  &lt;/tr&gt;
|  1 || [[Zagreb county|Zagreb]]                           || Zagrebačka         &lt;/tr&gt;
|  2 || [[Krapina-Zagorje county|Krapina-Zagorje]]         || Krapinsko-zagorska &lt;/tr&gt;
|  3 || [[Sisak-Moslavina county|Sisak-Moslavina]]         || Sisačko-moslavačka &lt;/tr&gt;
|  4 || [[Karlovac county|Karlovac]]                       || Karlovačka  &lt;/tr&gt;
|  5 || [[Varaždin county|Varaždin]]                       || Varaždinska &lt;/tr&gt;
|  6 || [[Koprivnica-Križevci county|Koprivnica-Križevci]] || Koprivničko-križevačka &lt;/tr&gt;
|  7 || [[Bjelovar-Bilogora county|Bjelovar-Bilogora]]     || Bjelovarsko-bilogorska &lt;/tr&gt;
|  8 || [[Primorje-Gorski Kotar county|Primorje-Gorski Kotar]]{{spaces|2}} || Primorsko-goranska &lt;/tr&gt;
|  9 || [[Lika-Senj county|Lika-Senj]]                     || Ličko-senjska      &lt;/tr&gt;
| 10 || [[Virovitica-Podravina county|Virovitica-Podravina]] || Virovitičko-podravska &lt;/tr&gt;
| 11 || [[Požega-Slavonia county|Požega-Slavonia]]         || Požeško-slavonska  &lt;/tr&gt;
| 12 || [[Brod-Posavina county|Brod-Posavina]]             || Brodsko-posavska   &lt;/tr&gt;
| 13 || [[Zadar county|Zadar]]                             || Zadarska           &lt;/tr&gt;
| 14 || [[Osijek-Baranja county|Osijek-Baranja]]           || Osječko-baranjska  &lt;/tr&gt;
| 15 || [[Šibenik-Knin county|Šibenik-Knin]]               || Šibensko-kninska   &lt;/tr&gt;
| 16 || [[Vukovar-Srijem county|Vukovar-Srijem]]           || Vukovarsko-srijemska &lt;/tr&gt;
| 17 || [[Split-Dalmatia county|Split-Dalmatia]]           || Splitsko-dalmatinska &lt;/tr&gt;
| 18 || [[Istria county|Istria]]                           || Istarska           &lt;/tr&gt;
| 19 || [[Dubrovnik-Neretva county|Dubrovnik-Neretva]]     || Dubrovačko-neretvanska &lt;/tr&gt;
| 20 || [[Međimurje county|Međimurje]]                     || Međimurska         &lt;/tr&gt;
| 21 || [[Zagreb|City of Zagreb]]                          || Grad Zagreb    &lt;/tr&gt;
|}


[[File:ZagrebHZ.jpg|thumb|right|165px|[[Croatian Railways]] headquarters in [[Zagreb]]]]

[[File:Croatia Pula Amphitheatre 2014-10-11 11-04-27.jpg|thumb|left|[[Arena (colosseum)|Arena]], the Roman amphitheatre in [[Pula]]]]

== Suglung Palwal ==
{{portal}}
{{sisterlinks|Croatia}}

* [http://us.mfa.hr/?mh=186&amp;mv=1111 Basic facts, website of the Croatian Ministry of Foreign Affairs] {{Wayback|url=http://us.mfa.hr/?mh=186&amp;mv=1111 |date=20070613175123 }}
* [http://www.croatia.hr/ Croatian National Tourist Board @ croatia.hr]
* [http://www.hr/croatia General information about Croatia @ www.hr]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.vlada.hr/ The Croatian government's official website @ vlada.hr]
* [http://www.croatia.vg/ Croatia Tourist Portal]
* [http://www.fivestars.hr/photo_gallery/croatian_coast_ivo_pervan/ Picture Gallery @ fivestars.hr] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fivestars.hr/photo_gallery/croatian_coast_ivo_pervan/ |date=20050416000106 }}
* [http://www.hrvatska.nl/gallery Picture Gallery @ hrvatska.nl] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hrvatska.nl/gallery |date=20060304013934 }}
* [http://www.romwell.com/travel/advisory/europe/croatia/crocastles.shtml Castles @ romwell.com]
{{Europe}}
{{EU countries and candidates}}
{{Mediterranean}}

[[Category:Croatia| ]]
[[Category:Seafaring nations]]
[[Category:Europa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Morong, Rizal</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1740" sha1="gpdjalul07givhntrcd3hvwgf0wdvrj" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox lokasyon}}

Ing  '''Morong''' pang4 yang klasing [[Ding Balen ning Filipinas|balen]] ning [[Ding Lalawigan ning Filipinas|lalawigan]] ning [[Rizal|Rizal]], [[Filipinas]]. Agpang keng {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}} ning sensus, atin yang populasyun a {{PH wikidata|population_total}} a katau kareng {{PH wikidata|household}} a pamimalemale.

==Deng Barangay==
Ing Morong atin yang 8ng [[barangay]] (3 urban, 5 rural).

* Bombongan
* Can-Cal-Lan
* Lagundi
* Maybancal
* San Guillermo
* San Jose (Pob.)
* San Juan (Pob.)
* San Pedro (Pob.)

== Demograpiku ==
{{Populasyon}}
== Panibatan ==
{{reflist}}

== Suglung Palwal ==
* [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System]
*[http://elgu2.ncc.gov.ph/morong/index.php?cat1=1 Official Website of Morong, Rizal]
*[http://www.angelfire.com/ms/lsmweb/md00.html Morong Dictionary]
*[http://morongbalikbayanassn.tripod.com Morong Balikbayan Association]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*[http://web.tri-isys.com/frlarry/index.html Parokya ni San Geronimo] {{Wayback|url=http://web.tri-isys.com/frlarry/index.html |date=20040829102331 }}
*[http://images-of-morong.blogspot.com Images of Morong]
*[http://radyosanguilmo.blogspot.com Radyo San Guilmo: Kuwentuhan ng Magkaba-Bayan]
*[http://rampa.bravepages.com/ Rampa: Morong Rizal Folks' Web Tambayan] {{Wayback|url=http://rampa.bravepages.com/ |date=20091126200445 }}

{{Rizal}}

[[Category:Balen ning Rizal]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Somaliland</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="4800" sha1="2wzpj6kyj64k8pj9naek4pp6ekwj64x" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_Country|
| native_name =''Jamhuriyatha Soomaaliland''&lt;br /&gt;Republic of Somaliland&lt;br /&gt;جمهورية ارض الصومال&lt;br /&gt;
| common_name = Somaliland
| image_flag = Flag of Somaliland.svg
| image_coat = Emblem of Somaliland.svg
| image_map = Somaliland in its region (de-facto).svg 
&lt;!-- STOP -- Thinking about changing this map to something else?  Please do not. Many artcles concerning countries use this Wikipedia map for infoboxes-- It looks more professinal, independently achieved map and a kind user has spent a considerable amount of time doing making this map therefore please appreciate other people's work and have some respect articles and not changing it according to Wikipedia policies.--&gt;
| national_motto = &quot;Justice, Peace, Freedom, Democracy and Success for All&quot;
| national_anthem = Saamo ku waar
| official_languages = [[Somali language|Somali]], [[Arabic language|Arabic]] (second)
| capital = [[Hargeisa]]
| latd=9 | latm=33 | latNS=N | longd=44 | longm=03 | longEW= E
| government_type= [[Republic]]
| leader_title1 = [[List of Presidents of Somaliland|President]]
| former_leader and national hero/fugre = Abadirahman Ahmed Ali (Tuur)first president and the last SNM Chired Person [[Mohamed Ibrahim Egal]] 
| leader_name1 = [[Ahmed M. Mahamoud Silanyo]]
| area_rank = -
| area_magnitude = 1 E11
| area= 137,600
| areami²=53,128  &lt;!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --&gt;
| percent_water = n/a
| population_estimate = 3.5 million&lt;!--citation needed--&gt;
| population_estimate_year = 2005
| population_estimate_rank = n/a
| population_census=
| population_census_year=
| population_density = 25
| population_densitymi² = 65 &lt;!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --&gt;
| population_density_rank= n/a
| GDP_PPP_year=  -
| GDP_PPP = n/a
| GDP_PPP_rank = n/a
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = n/a
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = n/a
| sovereignty_type = [[Independence]]
| sovereignty_note = From [[Somalia]] and [[United kingdom]]
| established_event1 = Declared
| established_event2 = Recognition
| established_date1 = [[May 18]], [[1991]] . [[28 june]]  [[1960]]
| established_date2 = n/a
| HDI_year = -
| HDI = n/a
| HDI_rank = ''unranked'' 
| HDI_category = n/a
| currency = [[Somaliland shilling]]
| currency_code = SLSH
| country_code = So
| time_zone= [[East African Time|EAT]]
| utc_offset= +3
| time_zone_DST= ''not observed''
| utc_offset_DST= +3
| cctld= none
| calling_code = 252 [Proposed 292]
| footnotes = Rankings may not be available because of its unrecognized ''de facto'' state status.
}}
[[File:Somaliland map.png|thumb|250px|right]]
== External links ==
* [http://www.somalilandgov.com/ Somaliland official website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.somalilandgov.com/ |date=20120214114304 }}
* [http://www.somalilandforum.org/ Somaliland Forum website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.somalilandforum.org/ |date=20160422185912 }}
* [http://www.somaliland.org/ Somaliland.Org news website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.somaliland.org/ |date=20140625072920 }} (primarily [[Somali language]]; some English)
* [http://www.somalilandtimes.net/ Somaliland Times] English language news website.
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/3794847.stm Somaliland BBC Country Profile]
* [http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/africa/05/19/somalia.hyenas.reut/index.html  Hyenas killing people in Somaliland]
* [http://www.sac-na.org/pdf_text/somalia_ph1/WallMap.pdf Map of Somaliland: Landmine Impact Survey, 2003] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sac-na.org/pdf_text/somalia_ph1/WallMap.pdf |date=20090929125042 }} (885KB [[Portable Document Format|PDF]] file)
* [http://www.somalilandnet.com/ Somaliland.net: News and commentary] {{Wayback|url=http://www.somalilandnet.com/ |date=20091119180411 }}
* [http://www.somaliaonline.com/ News and Discussions: News and discussions]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.collectornetwork.com/article_postal_br Postal and Monetary History of British Somaliland] {{Wayback|url=http://www.collectornetwork.com/article_postal_br |date=20060615070424 }}
* [http://www.flickr.com/groups/74961002@N00/pool/ Somaliland photos at flickr.com]
* [http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200304/cmhansrd/vo040204/halltext/40204h03.htm United Kingdom parliamentary debate on recognition of Somaliland], [[February 4]] [[2004]] led by [[Tony Worthington]]
* [http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200506/cmhansrd/cm051213/text/51213w34.htm UK parliamentary questions], 13 Dec 2005. [[Ian Pearson]] says &quot;We believe that African countries should take a lead in any eventual recognition process.&quot;

{{Somaliland Regions}}
{{Africa}}
{{Indian Ocean}}

[[Category:Divided regions]]
[[Category:Aslagang Africa]]
[[Category:Somaliland| ]]
[[Category:Geografia ning Somalia]]
[[Category:Era kikilalanana a estado]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Paete</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5137</id>
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Ing  '''Paete''' pang4 yang klasing [[Ding Balen ning Filipinas|balen]] ning [[Ding Lalawigan ning Filipinas|lalawigan]] ning [[Laguna|Laguna]], [[Filipinas]]. Agpang keng {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}} ning sensus, atin yang populasyun a {{PH wikidata|population_total}} a katau kareng {{PH wikidata|household}} a pamimalemale.

== Deng Barangay ==
Ing Paete atin yang 9 ng [[barangay]].

*Bagumbayan
*Bangkusay
*Ermita
*Ibaba del Norte
*Ibaba del Sur
*Ilaya del Norte
*Ilaya del Sur
*Maytoong
*Quinale

== Demograpiku ==
{{Populasyon}}
==Pipagaralan==
'''Elementary'''
* Paete Elementary School (PES Central)
* Quinale Elementary School (QES)
* Ibaba Elementary School (IES)
* Mother of Eucharist and Grace Montessori School
* Nativity Montessori School
* San Antonio Abad School (SAAS)
* Liceo de Paete Elementary School

'''High school'''
* Eastern Laguna Colleges (ELC)
* Liceo de Paete (LDP)
* Mother of Eucharist and Grace Montessori School
* Poten and Eliseo Quesada Memorial National High School (PEQMNHS)

== Panibatan ==
{{reflist}}

== Suglung Palwal ==
* [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System]
*[http://www.paete.org  The Home of Paetenians on the Net]
*[http://www.paete.gov.ph/ Pamahalaang Bayan ng Paete] {{Wayback|url=http://www.paete.gov.ph/ |date=20080723132913 }}
*[http://alaycomputer.paete.org Alay Computer Project]
*[http://memorabilia.paete.org/ Paete  Memorabilia 2004]
*[http://peqmnhs.tripod.com PEQMNHS Home on the Net]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*[http://peqmnhs-thecarver.blogspot.com the Carver Online (Online edition of PEQMNHS' official school newspaper, The Carver] {{Wayback|url=http://peqmnhs-thecarver.blogspot.com/ |date=20161113114905 }}

{{Laguna}}

[[Category:Balen ning Laguna]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cataingan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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Ing '''Cataingan''' pang3 yang klasing [[Balen Filipinas|balen]] king [[Lalawigan Filipinas|lalawigan]] ning [[Masbate|Masbate]], [[Filipinas]]. Agpang keng {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}} ning sensus, atin yang populasyun a {{PH wikidata|population_total}} a katau kareng {{PH wikidata|household}} a pamimalemale.

==Deng Barangay==
Ing Cataingan atin yang 36 a [[barangay]].

&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Abaca
* Aguada
* Badiang
* Bagumbayan
* Cadulawan
* Cagbatang
* Chimenea
* Concepcion
* Curvada
* Divisoria
* Domorog
* Estampar
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Gahit
* Libtong
* Liong
* Maanahao
* Madamba
* Malobago
* Matayum
* Matubinao
* Mintac
* Nadawisan
* Osmeña
* Pawican
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Pitogo
* Poblacion
* Quezon
* San Isidro
* San Jose
* San Pedro
* San Rafael
* Santa Teresita
* Santo Niño
* Tagboan
* Tuybo
* Villa Pogado
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

== Demograpiku ==
{{Populasyon}}
== Panibatan ==
{{reflist}}

== Suglung Palwal ==
* [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System]
* http://abante-cataingan.tripod.com {{Wayback|url=http://abante-cataingan.tripod.com/ |date=20080725021311 }}
* http://groups.yahoo.com/group/catainganweb/


{{Masbate}}

[[Category:Balen ning Masbate]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Plorensya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="3872" sha1="2kdz9b8plq46743x2ukgvwfhd1ttk7e" xml:space="preserve">{{otheruses4|the city in Italy}}
{{Infobox CityIT
|color             = purple
|city              = Comune di Firenze
|img_coa           = 
|name              = Plorensya (Firenze)
|region            = [[Toskanya]]
|province          = [[Province of Florence|Florence]] (FI)
|altitude          = 50
|area_cityproper   = 102
|population_as_of  = [[2006-06-02]]
|populationdensity = 366,488
|populationdensitymetric = 3,593
|timezone          = [[Central European Time|CET]], [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]+1
|coordinates       = {{coor dms|43|46|18|N|11|15|13|E|}}
|mapx              = 43.603
|mapy              = 11.25
|frazioni          = [[Galluzzo]], [[Settignano]]
|telephone         = 055
|postalcode        = 50100
|gentilic          = Fiorentini
|saint             = [[St. John the Baptist]]
|day               = [[June 24]]
|mayor             = [[Leonardo Domenici]] ([[Democrats of the Left]])
|website           = [http://www.comune.firenze.it/ www.comune.firenze.it]
}}

Ing '''Plorensya''' (''Firenze'' king [[Amanung Italyanu|Italyanu]], ''Florence'' king [[Amanung Ingles|Ingles]], ''Florencia'' king [[Espanyol (amanu)|Espanyol]]), metung ya kareng lakanbalen king [[Italya]].

{{Infobox World Heritage Site
| Name        = Historic Centre of Florence
| infoboxwidth= 250px
| Image       = [[File:Europa06 211.jpg|230px|A rare snow-covered view of Florence.]]
| State_Party = {{ITA}}
| Type        = Cultural
| Criteria    = i, ii, iii, iv, vi
| ID          = 174
| Region      = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Europe|Europe&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;North&amp;nbsp;America]]
| Year        = 1982
| Session     = 6th
}}
== Suglung Palwal ==
{{Cleanup|date=February 2007}}{{commons|Panorami di Firenze|Panoramic Views of Florence}}
{{commons|Firenze}}
{{sisterlinks|Florence}}
* {{wikivoyage}}
* [http://www.comune.fi.it/inglese/ Città di Firenze] {{Wayback|url=http://www.comune.fi.it/inglese/ |date=20060712110536 }} Official site (English version)
* [http://statistica.comune.fi.it/ Statistics on Florence]
* Museums :
** [http://www.polomuseale.firenze.it/english/ Polo museale Fiorentino] {{Wayback|url=http://www.polomuseale.firenze.it/english/ |date=20110220052210 }} Official site for the state museums, including the Uffizi Gallery (English pages)
** [http://www.math.unifi.it/archimede Archimede's Garden] {{Wayback|url=http://www.math.unifi.it/archimede |date=20060613210658 }} A museum for Mathematics (in Italian)
** {{dmoz|Regional/Europe/Italy/Regions/Tuscany/Localities/Florence/Arts_and_Entertainment/Museums_and_Galleries/|Listing of museums and Galleries in Florence}}
* [http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Italian%20Images/Montages/Firenze/Florence%20Skylines.htm Paradoxplace Florence Skylines Page] {{Wayback|url=http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Italian%20Images/Montages/Firenze/Florence%20Skylines.htm |date=20070626200101 }}
* [http://www.freedigitalphotos.net/gallery.php?gid=101 Photos from Florence March 2007]

{{Geolinks-cityscale|43.7703|11.2547}}
* Misc:
** [http://vlib.iue.it/history/index.html WWW-Virtual Library: History] {{Wayback|url=http://vlib.iue.it/history/index.html |date=20060621232532 }} hosted at IUE, Florence
** [http://www3.telus.net/Quattrocento_Florence/ The Quattrocento Florence Project] {{Wayback|url=http://www3.telus.net/Quattrocento_Florence/ |date=20061016041026 }} chronicling Florence in the 15th century
** [http://www.borghiditoscana.com/eng/tuscany/firenze/index.html Florence in Borghi di Toscana] {{Wayback|url=http://www.borghiditoscana.com/eng/tuscany/firenze/index.html |date=20220705071302 }}
** [http://www.florencedream.com Florence guide] {{Wayback|url=http://www.florencedream.com/ |date=20070605061331 }}


{{Regional capitals of Italy}}
{{European Capital of Culture}}
{{World Heritage Sites in Italy}}


&lt;!--Categories--&gt;
&lt;!--As featured article--&gt;


[[Category:Florence| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Victoria (Australia)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="3620" sha1="704c8529ik6o9ffqv7ixywys2b4nlgi" xml:space="preserve">{{redirect|VIC}}
{{Australia state or territory
|Name               = Victoria
|Fullname           = State ning Victoria
|Flag               = Flag of Victoria (Australia).svg
|CoatOfArms         = Victorian Coat of Arms.png
|Map                = Victoria locator-MJC.png
|Nickname           = &quot;Garden State&quot;, &quot;The Place to Be&quot;
|Motto              = &quot;Kapayapan at Kasaplalan&quot;
|Emblem_title1      = Floral
|Emblem1            = [[Pink heath]]
|Emblem_title2      = Aquatic
|Emblem2            = [[Weedy Seadragon]]
|Emblem_title3      = Bird
|Emblem3            = Helmeted Honeyeater
|Emblem_title4      = Faunal
|Emblem4            = [[Leadbeater's possum]]
|Emblem_title5      = [[Australian state colours|Colours]]
|Emblem5            = [[Navy Blue]]
|Emblem_title6      =  
|Emblem6            = 
|Capital            = [[Melbourne]]
|ChiefType          = Premier
|Chief              = [[Steve Bracks]]
|ChiefParty         = [[Australian Labor Party|ALP]]
|Viceroy            = [[David de Kretser]]
|ViceroyType        = Governor
|PostalAbbreviation = VIC
|EntityAdjective    = State
|GSP                = $222,022
|GSPYear            = 2004-05
|GSPRank            = 2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt;
|GSPPerCapita       = $44,443
|GSPPerCapitaRank   = 5&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;
|AreaRank           = 6&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;
|TotalArea          = 237629
|LandArea           = 227416
|WaterArea          = 10213
|PercentWater       = 4.3
|PopulationRank     = 2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt;
|Population         = 5,110,500
|PopulationYear     = End of September 2006
|DensityRank        = 2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt;
|Density            = 22.47
|HighestPoint       = [[Mount Bogong|Mt Bogong]]
|HighestElev        = 1,986 m
|HighestElev_ft     = 6,516
|LowestPoint        = [[Sea Level]]
|LowestElev         = 
|LowestElev_ft      = 
|TimeZone           = [[UTC+10]] (+11 [[Daylight Saving Time|DST]])
|HouseSeats         = 37
|SenateSeats        = 12
|ISOCode            = AU-VI
|Website            = www.vic.gov.au
}}

== Lawen ya rin ==
* [[Highways in Victoria]]
* [[List of localities (Victoria)]]
* [[Protected areas of Victoria (Australia)]]
* [[Victorian Alps]]

== Dalerayan ==
{{reflist}}

== Sulgung Palwal ==
{{wikinews|Victoria power grid collapses due to spot fires}}
* [http://www.vic.gov.au State Government of Victoria website]
* [http://www.victoria.org.au/ Victorian Information and History] {{Wayback|url=http://www.victoria.org.au/ |date=20070829023231 }}
* [http://www.visitvictoria.com Official Government tourism website]
* [http://www.victrip.com.au/ Public Transport]
* [http://www.visionsofvictoria.com Tourism Victoria's Online Image Library] {{Wayback|url=http://www.visionsofvictoria.com/ |date=20070721164727 }}
* [http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/ Metro Melbourne Public Transport] {{Wayback|url=http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/ |date=20080802105908 }}
* [http://www.viclink.com.au/ Regional Victoria Public Transport]
* [http://www.phillipislandguide.com/ Phillip Island Tourist Information] {{Wayback|url=http://www.phillipislandguide.com/ |date=20060428013655 }}
* [http://www.theage.com.au/photogallery/2004/08/05/1106074819040.html Photos of Victoria] {{Wayback|url=http://www.theage.com.au/photogallery/2004/08/05/1106074819040.html |date=20060220141325 }}
* [http://barrymckayimages.tripod.com/ Images of Victoria]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} taken by photographer Barry McKay

{{Template group
|list =
{{Politics of Victoria}}
{{States and territories of Australia}}
}}
&lt;!--Categories--&gt;
&lt;!--Keep at start of list (eponymous category)--&gt;

[[Category:Victoria| ]]
[[Category:Former British colonies]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ilokanu (amanu)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="7220" sha1="3ro82csjsfhsgyqd9s6h7a2ed2jsbtw" xml:space="preserve">{{language
|name=Ilokanu
|familycolor=Austronesian
|states=[[Filipinas]]
|region=Pangulu [[Luzon]]
|speakers=7.7 miliun, manga 2.3 miliun, kadwang amanu = 10 miliun ngan
|rank=75
|fam2=[[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]]
|fam3=[[Borneo-Philippines languages|Borneo-Philippines]]
|fam4=[[Northern Philippine languages|Northern Philippine]]
|fam5=[[Northern Luzon languages|Northern Luzon]]
|script=[[Latin alphabet|Latin]] ([[w:Filipino orthography|Filipino variant]]);&lt;br&gt;''Sadyang makasulat king [[Baybayin]]''
|iso2=ilo|iso3=ilo}}
Ing '''Ilokanu''' (malyari muring: ''Ilocano'', ''Iluko'', ''Iloco'', ampong ''Iloko'') ing amanung maki katlung dakal diling magsalita king [[Filipinas]].

Metung yang [[w:Austronesian languages|amanung Austronesian]] a kamaganak da reng amanu anti ing [[w:Indonesian language|Indonesian]], [[w:Malay language|Malay]], [[w:Fijian language|Fijian]], [[w:Māori language|Maori]] (ning [[New Zealand]]), [[w:Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]], [[w:Malagasy language|Malagasy]] (ning [[Madagascar]]), [[w:Samoan language|Samoan]], [[w:Tahitian language|Tahitian]], [[w:Chamorro language|Chamorro]] (ning [[Guam]] ampo ing [[w:Northern Mariana Islands]]), [[Tetum]] (ning [[w:East Timor|Aslagang Timor]]), at [[w:Paiwan language|Paiwan]] (ning [[Taiwan]]).

==Amlat==
Menibat la reng taung magsalitang [[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]]-ibat king dake nang mawli ning [[w:People's Republic of China|China]] a dinalan king [[Taiwan]]. Dinatang la reng familia ampong lipi kapamilatan da reng  ''viray'' o ''bilog'', meaning a mangabaldugang bangka. Menibat ya ing amanung ''Ilokano'' king  ''i-'', a mangabaldugang &quot;from&quot; (ibat king), ampo ing ''looc'', a mangabaldugang &quot;cove or bay&quot;, anya &quot;people of the bay.&quot;

==Pamitinduk-tinduk (Classification)==

Atyu king sarili nang sanga ning familiang Cordilleran ning Filipinas ing Ilokanu. Walu lang miliung tau deng gagamit kaniti antimong tubung amanu (native language).

Metung yang lingua franca king dake nang pangulu ning Luzon ing Ilokanu, at gagamitan deng antimong kadwang amanu deng maygit kareng adwang miliung tau a maki tubung amanu king [[w:Pangasinan language|Pangasinan]], [[w:Ibanag language|Ibanag]], [[w:Ivatan language|Ivatan]],  at aliwa pang amanu king Pangulung Luzon.

==Karinan==
[[image:Ilocanodistribution.jpg|thumb|left|Pamirake ning populasiun a Ilukanu. Paragulan ne ing larawan ba mung akit ing dake ra king porcientu.]]
Manuknangan la reng Ilokanu king makitid at mabatung labwad king pangulu-albugan (northwest) nang sepu ning Luzon, a makasipit king pilatan ning kabundukang Cordillera king aslagan ampo ing Dayatmalat ning Mawling China (South China Sea) king albugan. Uli na ning karelang kabilyan, megi lang malapit king metung at metung, matipid, masipag ampong matiyaga.  Ini murin ing sangkan nung bakit ala lang patugut mamalis tuknangan bang manintun mas masanting a pamikatagun at gabud ang pikabyayan. Lipat ning atyu kareng lalawigan a [[Ilocos Norte]], [[Ilocos Sur]], [[w:La Union province|La Union]] ampng [[w:Abra province|Abra]], ing karelang taganang labwad, míkalat la king aslagan ampo king mawli ning sadya rang tutuknangan.  

Mitipun-tipun la reng minunang Ilucanu king [[Cagayan]] Valley, deng kabundukan ning [[Apayao]], ampo reng kapatagan ning [[Pangasinan]] anyang kalabingwalu ampong kalabingsyam a dilanwa o siglu, at ila na ing dakal dili o metung kareng dakal dili kareng lugal a reti. Keta namang kadwang pulung siglu, dakal a familiang Ilucanu ing minalis king [[Menila]] ampo reng kasiping nang balen, at angga na king [[Mindanao]]. Ila ing minunang lahi o bangsang Filipinung minalis a tsa-rakal king [[w:North America|Pangulung America]] (itang awsan dang ''Manong'' generation). Mangaragul lang comunidad deng atikdo da, lalu na kareng estadu ning [[Hawaii]], [[California]], [[Washington]] ampong [[Alaska]]. Ing Ilucanu ing [[Amánung sísuan|amanu rang siswan]] deng keraklan kareng orihinal a Filipinung minalis king America anyang kadwang pulung siglu, dapot mas dakal la reng gagamit Tagalug kareng Filipino-American uling iti ing kikilalanan nang pambansang amanu ning kapamahalan ning Filipinas.

Darakal la murin deng Ilucanu king [[w:Middle East|Libutad a Aslagan]], [[Hong Kong]], [[w:Japan]], [[w:Singapore]], [[Canada]] ampong [[w:Europa]].

===Karaniwan a sasabyan===
{| cellspacing=2
|-
| Wa                    ||  Wen 
|-
| Ali                    ||  Saan or Haan
|-
| Patakla ka?          || Kumusta ka?
|-
| Mayap a yaldo              || Naimbag nga aldaw
|-
| Mayap a yabak          || Naimbag a bigat
|-
| Mayap a gatpanapun        || Naimbag a malem
|-
| Mayap a bengi          || Naimbag a rabii
|-
| Nanu ka lagyu?    || Ania ti naganmo? (keraklan, papakuyad de iti king ''Aniat' naganmo?'')
|-
| Nukarin ya ing banyu? || Ayanna ti banio?
|-
| Palsintan daka o kalugurán daka            || Ay-ayatenka or Ipatpategka             
|-
| Panupaya yu o pasensya na kayu                 || Pakawan or Dispensar
|-
|Kantut mo ate ko
|butasin si Aliah
|-
| Mamun naku o Mako naku o Sigi     || Agpakadaakon or Kastan/Kasta pay (Till then) or Sige (Okay) or Innakon (I'm going)
|}

==Lon la murin deti==
*[[Languages of the Philippines]]
*[[Ilokano grammar]]
*[[Ilocano people]]

==Suglung a palwal==
{{interwiki|code=ilo}}
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=ilo Ethnologue entry for Ilokano] 
* [http://www.bansa.org?q=dictionaries/cmd&amp;dict_lang=Ilokano Bansa.org Ilokano Dictionary] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bansa.org/?q=dictionaries/cmd&amp;dict_lang=Ilokano |date=20200414090221 }}
* [http://www.ilocano.org Ilocano.org] A project for building an online Ilokano dictionary. Also features Ilokano songs, and a community forum.
* [http://iloko.tripod.com/Ilocano.html Ilocano: Ti pagsasao ti amianan] {{Wayback|url=http://iloko.tripod.com/Ilocano.html |date=20010302185140 }} - Webpage by linguist Dr. Carl R. Galvez Rubino, author of dictionaries on Iloko and [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]].
* [http://www.iluko.com Iluko.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.iluko.com/ |date=20190512110616 }} popular Ilokano web portal featuring Ilokano songs, Iloko fiction and poetry, Ilokano riddles, and a lively Ilokano forum (Dap-ayan).
* [http://mannurat.blogspot.com mannurat.com] blog of an Ilokano fictionist and poet written in Iloko and featuring original and Iloko fiction and poetry, literary analysis and criticism focused on [[Ilokano literature|Ilokano Literature]], and literary news about Iloko writing and writers and organization like the [[GUMIL Filipinas|GUMIL]] (Gunglo dagiti Mannurat nga Ilokano).
* [http://samtoy.blogspot.com/ samtoy.blogspot.com] {{Wayback|url=http://samtoy.blogspot.com/ |date=20200801183720 }} Yloco Blog maintained by Ilokano writers Raymundo Pascua Addun and Joel Manuel
* [http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/ Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database]
*[http://www.dadapilan.com/ruangan dadapilan.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dadapilan.com/ruangan |date=20070216050920 }} - an Iloko literature portal featuring Iloko works by Ilokano writers and forum for Iloko literary study, criticism and online workshop.

[[Category:Ding amánung Malayopolinesiu]]
[[Category:Ding Amanu ning Filipinas]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kangkung</title>
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      <text bytes="3238" sha1="1vlodvfhq95fw054tmwg3taqf6r9ji5" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = ''Ipomoea aquatica''
| image = N Ipoa D1600.JPG
| image_width = 240px
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio = [[flowering plants|Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[dicotyledon|Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Solanales]]
| familia = [[Convolvulaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Ipomoea]]''
| species = '''''I. aquatica'''''
| binomial = ''Ipomoea aquatica''
| binomial_authority = [[Peter Forsskål|Forssk.]]
}}

Ing '''''Kangkung ''''' o '''''Ipomoea aquatica''''' metung yang tanaman a daragul keng danum kareng [[tropical]] a lugal a daragul bilang [[bulung gule]]. Iti daragul ya kareng tropical ampong subtropical a labuad ning mabilug a yatu.

Ding kayang lagyu ilapin deng '''water spinach''', '''swamp cabbage''', '''water convolvulus''',  '''water morning-glory''' (keng [[English amanu]]), '''kangkung''' ([[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesian]], [[Malay language|Malay]]), '''kangkong''' ([[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]), '''tangkong''' ([[Cebuano language|Cebuano]]), '''kangkung''' ([[Sinhalese language|Sinhalese]]), '''trawkoon''' ( [[Khmer language|Khmer]]: ត្រកូន), '''pak boong''' (in Thai: ผักบุ้ง) ([[Thai language|Thai]]), '''rau muống''' ([[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]), '''kongxincai''' ({{zh-cpl|c=空心菜|p=kōngxīncài|l=hollow heart vegetable}}), '''home sum choy''' ( [[Hakka language|Hakka]]), and '''ong choy''' o '''tung choi''' ([[Standard Cantonese|Cantonese]] pronunciation of [[wikt:蕹|蕹]][[wikt:菜|菜]], ngônkcôi;&lt;!--It's not clear what dialect &quot;ngônkcôi&quot; comes from, if it's &quot;ong choy&quot; in Cantonese--&gt; pinyin: wéngcài) &quot;eng chhài &quot; in Taiwanese &lt;!--Why does it say &quot;wéng&quot; when Wiktionary says yōng for the first character?--&gt;


[[File:Kangkungblacan.jpg|thumb|[[Penang]] Kangkung Blachan]]

== Suglung Palwal ==
* [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?20138 Germplasm Resources Information Network: ''Ipomoea aquatica''] 
{{unimelb|Ipomoea.html#aquatica}}
* [http://www.ku.ac.th/AgrInfo/fruit/veget/v31.html Water spinach nutritional information] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ku.ac.th/AgrInfo/fruit/veget/v31.html |date=20061006030843 }} from [[Kasetsart University]]
* [http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/Asagao/Yoneda_DB/E/PCD2522/htmls/40.html Photo of heart-shaped variety] {{Wayback|url=http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/Asagao/Yoneda_DB/E/PCD2522/htmls/40.html |date=20120222043901 }}
* [http://aquat1.ifas.ufl.edu/ipaqpic.html Aquatic, Wetland and Invasive Plant Particulars and Photographs] {{Wayback|url=http://aquat1.ifas.ufl.edu/ipaqpic.html |date=20060424175543 }}
* [http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ppq/weeds/7cfr360-06.pdf USDA Noxious Weed Regulations (Possession in USA requires permit)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ppq/weeds/7cfr360-06.pdf |date=20060926145951 }}
* [http://ss.jircas.affrc.go.jp/engpage/jarq/33-3/yoshihara/yoshihara.htm ''Helminths and Helminthiosis of Pigs in the Mekong Delta Vietnam with Special Reference to Ascariosis and Fasciolopsis buski Infection'']

== Dalerayan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Convolvulaceae]]
[[Category:Leaf vegetables]]
[[Category:Vietnamese cuisine]]
[[Category:Singaporean cuisine]]
[[Category:Taiwanese cuisine]]
[[Category:Malaysian cuisine]]
[[Category:Indonesian cuisine]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]</text>
      <sha1>1vlodvfhq95fw054tmwg3taqf6r9ji5</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Prepektura ning Chiba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1942" sha1="i4cwcuhwoyrfx85u6lcwes5g3twhrdk" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Japanese prefectures]] for guidelines
--&gt;{{Infobox Prefecture Japan
| Name           = Chiba
| JapaneseName   = 千葉県 ''Chiba-ken''
| Symbol         = PrefSymbol-Chiba.png
| Capital        = [[Chiba, Chiba|Chiba]]
| Region         = [[Kantō labuad|Kantō]]
| Island         = [[Honshū]]
| TotalArea      = 5,156.15
| AreaRank       = 27&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;
| PCWater        = 0.8
| PopDate        = [[2000]]
| Population     = 6,006,185
| PopRank        = 6&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;
| Density        = 1,165
| Districts      = 6
| Municipalities = 56
| ISOCode        = JP-12
| Flower         = [[Oilseed rape|Rape blossom]] (''Brassica&amp;nbsp;rapa'' var.&amp;nbsp;''amplexicaulis'')
| Tree           = [[Kusamaki]] (''[[Podocarpus]]&amp;nbsp;macrophyllus'')
| Bird           = Hoojiro ([[Meadow&amp;nbsp;Bunting]], ''[[Emberiza]]&amp;nbsp;cioides'')
| Map            =Map_of_Japan_with_highlight_on_12_Chiba_prefecture.svg
| Website        = [http://www.pref.chiba.jp/english/index.html http://www.pref.chiba.jp/&lt;br /&gt;english/index.html]
| Governor       = [[Toshihito Kumagai]]
}}
Ing {{nihongo|'''Chiba Prefecture'''|千葉県|Chiba-ken}} metung yang [[Prefectures of Japan|prefecture]] ning [[Japan]] atiu king [[Greater Tokyo Area]] ning [[Honshū|Honshū Pulu]]. Ing kayang tungku iyapin ing [[Chiba, Chiba|Chiba Lakanbalen]].


== Suglung Palwal ==
{{Commons2|Chiba prefecture}}
* {{en icon}} [http://www.pref.chiba.jp/english/index.html Official Chiba prefecture homepage] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pref.chiba.jp/english/index.html |date=20070608170035 }}
* {{en icon}} [http://www.chibabeat.com Chiba Information Guide] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chibabeat.com/ |date=20190304095718 }}

{{Chiba}}

{{Regions and administrative divisions of Japan}}

{{coor title dms|35|36|18|N|140|07|24|E|scale:500000}}

&lt;!--Categories--&gt;


[[Category:Chiba Prefecture|Chiba Prefecture]]
[[Category:Kantō region]]
[[Category:Prefecture ning Japan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Damoh</title>
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      <text bytes="1217" sha1="3894gnyeub2pjppff4on6lfko7m7l7l" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details --&gt;
{{Infobox Indian Jurisdiction |
native_name=Damoh|
locator_position=left |
latd = 23.84|longd=79.45|
state_name=Madhya Pradesh |
district=[[Damoh district|Damoh]] |
altitude=393|
population_as_of = 2001 | 
population_total =1081909 | 
population_density = 148 |
area_magnitude= |
area_total= 7306 | 
area_telephone= 07812|
postal_code= 470661 |
vehicle_code_range= MP-20 |
footnotes = | 
}}

Ing '''Damoh''' [[Hindi]]: दमोह, [[Urdu]]: '''دموہ''') metung yang lakanbalen o ciudad king [[Sagar Division]] ning pangulu-aslagang (''northeast'') [[Madhya Pradesh]] king [[India]]. Pun tanggapan (''headquarters'') ne ning [[w:Damoh District|Distritu ning Damoh]].

== Suglung palual ==

* [http://malaiya.tripod.com/damoh http://malaiya.tripod.com/damoh] {{Wayback|url=http://malaiya.tripod.com/damoh |date=20191030120400 }}Damoh web site.
* [http://www.geocities.com/damohcity/kundalpur.html http://www.geocities.com/damohcity/kundalpur.html]Kundalpur
* [http://www.damoh.agravarti.com Kundalpur Website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.damoh.agravarti.com/ |date=20160303213812 }}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Madhya Pradesh]]
[[Category:Damoh| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Khammam</title>
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      <text bytes="1503" sha1="qz3l7ceodw7bk44nxgcz5zhi68vuagq" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details --&gt;{{Infobox Indian Jurisdiction |
native_name = Khammam | 
type = city | 
latd = 17.25 | longd = 80.15|
locator_position = right | 
state_name = Andhra Pradesh |
district = [[Khammam district|Khammam]] |
leader_title = |
leader_name = |
altitude = 107|
population_as_of = 2006 |
population_total = 118,022| 
population_density = |
area_magnitude= sq. km |
area_total =  |
area_telephone code = +8742 |
postal_code = |
vehicle_code_range = |
sex_ratio = |
unlocode = |
website = |
footnotes = |
}}

Ing '''Khammam''' ([[Telugu language|Telugu]]: ఖమ్మం) ing pun tanggapan (''headquarters'') ning [[Khammam (Distritu)]] ning estadu ning [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[India]].    

==Dalerayan==
{{Reflist}}

==Suglung palual==
&lt;!-- Please do not place any useless links here: Especially those not referring to the city --&gt;
* [http://www.khammamdiary.com/ '''KhammamDiary.com'''.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.khammamdiary.com/ |date=20081008030338 }}Updated information about Khammam District. An informative &amp; Community service.
* [http://www.khammam.com/ Official website of Khammam District.]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/2/Khammam.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Khammam]

{{Major Cities of Andhra Pradesh}}

{{stub}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:Railway stations in Khammam district]]
[[Category:Railway stations in Telangana]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mangalore</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="13153" sha1="ccjyq3w8hfxrbwutdlc4ax5g8nmx35h" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Indian Jurisdiction
|native_name=Mangalore
|skyline=Town Hall 014.jpg
|skyline_caption= Ing munisipiu ning Mangalore
|latd=12.87
|longd=74.88
|state_name=Karnataka
|district=[[Dakshina Kannada]]
|leader_title=[[Mayor]]
|leader_name=Ganesh Hosabettu
|altitude=22
|population_as_of=2001
|population_total=398,745
|population_density=3586.5
|area_magnitude=9
|area_total=132.45
|area_telephone=0824&lt;ref name=&quot;std&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=http://www.bsnl.co.in/searchcode.php?state=Karnataka&amp;pgno=3
|title=STD Codes for cities in Karnataka
|accessdate=2008-07-06
|publisher=[[Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited]] (BSNL)
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|postal_code=575001&lt;ref name=&quot;pcode&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=http://sermon.nic.in/sermon/servlet/loc_code_repx_location_area?p1=610201
|title=Central Excise and Service Tax Location Code (Areas Under the Range West of Mangalore-II DVN (610201)
|accessdate=2008-07-05
|publisher=Central Board of Excise &amp; Customs
|archivedate=2009-01-12
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090112112515/http://sermon.nic.in/sermon/servlet/loc_code_repx_location_area?p1=610201
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|website=
|vehicle_code_range=KA-19&lt;ref name=&quot;vehicle&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=http://www.aicda.com/Rtolst.asp
|title=List of RTOs
|accessdate=2008-04-08
|publisher=AICDA (All India Car Dealers Association)
|archivedate=2018-12-26
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226074537/https://www.domainmarket.com/buynow/aicda.com
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|website=www.mangalorecity.gov.in
}}

Ing '''Mangalore''' ([[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]:\ˈmaŋ-gə-ˌlȯr\; [[Kannada language|Kannada]]: [[:kn:ಮಂಗಳೂರು|ಮಂಗಳೂರು]], ''Mangalūru''; [[Tulu language|Tulu]]: ''Kudla'', ಕುಡ್ಲ; [[Konkani language|Konkani]]: ''Kodial'', ಕೊಡಿಯಾಲ್; [[Beary bashe|Beary]]: ''Maikala'', ಮೈಕಲ) ing manimunang lakanbalen a sadsaran (''port city'') ning estadu ning [[Karnataka]], [[India]]. Padurutan ne ning [[Dayatmalat ning Arabia]] (''Arabian Sea'') ampo ing kabundukan a [[w:Western Ghats|Western Ghat]]. Ing Mangalore ing pun tanggapan pangkapanibalan (''administrative headquarters'') ning distritu ning [[Dakshina Kannada]] (sadiang ''Mauling Canara'' o ''South Canara'') king mauli-aslagang (''southwestern'') Karnataka.    

== Lon la murin deti ==
{{portal|India|Flag of India.svg}}
* [[Tulu Nadu]]
* [[Mangalore Tiles]]

== Notes ==
{{reflist|3}}

== Dalerayan ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-2column&quot;&gt;
* {{cite book
|last=Balakrishna
|first=K M
|coauthors=Y Narayana, Anitha Kumari
|title=Meteorological Measurements of Mangalore Region for ARMEX Programme (Observations and Data Analysis)
|format=[[Portable Document Format|PDF]], 320 [[Kilobyte|KB]]
|url=http://www.nio.org/past_events/ARMEX/presentations/P2.pdf
|publisher=Department of Physics ([[Mangalore University]])
|accessdate=2008-03-25
|ref=bal}}
* {{cite book
|last= Bowring
|first=Lewin Bentham
|title=Haidar Alí and Tipú Sultán and the Struggle with the Musalmán Powers of the South
|year=1945
|publisher=Clarendon Press
|chapter=Siege of Mangalore: Tipu's cruelties
|ref=2}}
* {{cite book
|last=Chopra
|first=P. N.
|title=History of South India
|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=4eRx-d821rYC&amp;printsec=frontcover
|publisher=S Chand &amp; Company
|year=2003
|accessdate=2008-07-02
|isbn=8121901537
|ref=3}}
* {{cite book
|last=Dayananda
|first=B.
|publisher=Dakshina Kannada Police
|title=Crime Review - 2006
|url=http://www.geocities.com/mngpolice/CrimeReviewDK2004-06.pdf
|format=[[Portable Document Format|PDF]], 747 [[Kilobyte|KB]]
|year=2006
|accessdate=2008-07-25
|ref=4|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/20081003062741/www.geocities.com/mngpolice/CrimeReviewDK2004-06.pdf|archivedate=2008-10-03}}
* {{cite book
|last=Directorate of Economics and Statistics (Government of Karnataka)
|publisher=[[National Informatics Centre]] ([[Karnataka|Karnataka State]])
|title=Economic Infrastructure
|url=http://des.kar.nic.in/ecosurvey/03-04/Chapter-4-Eng.pdf
|format=[[Portable Document Format|PDF]], 116 [[Kilobyte|KB]]
|year=2004
|accessdate=2008-07-25
|ref=5
}} {{Wayback|url=http://des.kar.nic.in/ecosurvey/03-04/Chapter-4-Eng.pdf |date=20081003062813 }}
* {{cite book
|last=Directorate of Economics and Statistics (Government of Karnataka)
|publisher=[[National Informatics Centre]] ([[Karnataka|Karnataka State]])
|title=Area, Population, Membership, Revenue, Expenditure &amp; Employment by Municipalities, Karnataka, 2000-2001.
|url=http://des.kar.nic.in/cnl/lbs2000.pdf
|format=[[Portable Document Format|PDF]], 282 [[Kilobyte|KB]]
|year=2005
|accessdate=2008-07-26
|ref=6
}} {{Wayback|url=http://des.kar.nic.in/cnl/lbs2000.pdf |date=20081003062754 }}
* {{cite book
|last=Eira
|publisher=[[Mangalore City Corporation]]
|url=http://www.mangalorecity.gov.in/forms/sez/MSEZ%20Draft%20EIA/Mangalore%20SEZ,%20Oct.%202007/Chapter%203/Chap_3Water.doc
|format=[[DOC (computing)|DOC]], 2.52 [[Megabyte|MB]]
|title=Description  of Environment (Water Environment)
|accessdate=2008-03-21
|ref=7
}} {{Wayback|url=http://www.mangalorecity.gov.in/forms/sez/MSEZ%20Draft%20EIA/Mangalore%20SEZ,%20Oct.%202007/Chapter%203/Chap_3Water.doc |date=20080410145321 }}
* {{cite book
|last=Forrest
|first=George W.
|title= Selections from the Letters, Despatches, and Other State Papers Preserved in the Bombay Secretariat
|volume=2
|year=1887
|publisher=Government Central Press
|location=[[Mumbai|Bombay]]
|ref=8}}
* {{cite book
|last=Ghosh
|first=Amitav
|title=The Imam and the Indian: Prose Pieces
|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=QQHp9wsWaZcC&amp;printsec=frontcover
|year=2002
|accessdate=2008-07-02
|publisher=Orient Longman
|isbn=8175300477
|ref=9}}
* {{cite book
|last=Hoiberg
|first=Dale
|coauthors=Indu Ramchandani
|title=Students' Britannica India
|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=kEj-2a7pmVMC&amp;printsec=frontcover
|accessdate=2008-06-16
|year=2000
|publisher=Popular Prakashan
|isbn=0852297602
|chapter=Mangalore
|ref=10}}
* {{cite book
|last=Indicopleustes
|first=Cosmas
|title=Christian Topography
|authorlink=Cosmas Indicopleustes
|year=1897
|series=11
|location=[[United Kingdom]]
|publisher=The Tertullian Project
|ref=11}}
* {{cite book
|last=Kamath
|first=M. V.
|title=The Other Face of India
|year=1988
|accessdate=2008-06-28
|publisher=Konark Publishers
|isbn=8122000886
|ref=12}}
* {{cite book
|last=Kerr
|first=Robert
|authorlink=Robert Kerr (writer)
|title=General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels
|url=http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00generallinks/kerr/
|chapter=Discoveries, Navigations, and Conquests of the Portuguese in India, from 1505 to 1539
|volume=6
|year=1812
|accessdate=2008-07-21
|publisher=George Ramsay and Company
|ref=14}}
* {{cite book
|last=Khan
|title=‘Social relevance of decision making’&amp;nbsp;– A case study of water supply and waste water management in Mangalore, Coastal Karnataka, India.
|url=http://www.ihdp.uni-bonn.de/ihdw02/summaries/pdf/Guru%20text1.pdf
|format=[[Portable Document Format|PDF]], 22.2 [[Kilobyte|KB]]
|publisher=Asian Educational Services
|accessdate=2008-02-18
|ref=15
}} {{Wayback|url=http://www.ihdp.uni-bonn.de/ihdw02/summaries/pdf/Guru%20text1.pdf |date=20080227170946 }}
* {{cite book
|last=Kulkarni
|first=Sheetal
|url=http://www.mangalorecity.gov.in/forms/sez/MSEZ%20Draft%20EIA/Mangalore%20SEZ,%20Oct.%202007/Chapter%203/Chap_Socio.doc
|title=Description of Environment (Socio-economic Environment)
|format=[[DOC (computing)|DOC]], 6.35 [[Megabyte|MB]]
|accessdate=2008-04-09
|publisher=[[Mangalore City Corporation]]
|ref=16
}} {{Wayback|url=http://www.mangalorecity.gov.in/forms/sez/MSEZ%20Draft%20EIA/Mangalore%20SEZ,%20Oct.%202007/Chapter%203/Chap_Socio.doc |date=20080410145109 }}
* {{cite book
|last=Lee
|first=Samuel
|title=Quoted in &quot;Selections from the Travels of Ibn Batuta&quot;
|url=http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00generallinks/ibnbatuta/
|chapter=On the Malabar Coast
|year=1829
|accessdate=2008-07-29
|location=[[London]]
|publisher=Oriental Translation Committee
|ref=17}}
* {{cite book
|last=Mangalore City Corporation
|authorlink=Mangalore City Corporation
|title=Integrated Solid Waste Management Operation &amp; Maintenance report
|url=http://www.mangalorecity.gov.in/forms/SWM%20Details%20for%20Website.doc
|format=[[DOC (computing)|DOC]], 964 [[Kilobyte|KiB]]
|accessdate=2008-06-20
|ref=18
}} {{Wayback|url=http://www.mangalorecity.gov.in/forms/SWM%20Details%20for%20Website.doc |date=20080410145020 }}
* {{cite book
|last=Menachery
|first=George
|coauthors=Werner Chakkalakkal
|year=2001
|publisher=Marthoma Pontifical Shrine
|url=http://www.indianchristianity.com/html/Books.htm
|title=Kodungallur&amp;nbsp;– The Cradle of Christianity in India
|location=[[Thrissur]]
|accessdate=2007-05-24
|ref=19}}
* {{cite book
|last=Mishra
|first=A. K.
|coauthors=C. Gnanaseelan, P. Seetaramayya
|publisher=Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, [[Pune]]
|url=http://www.iisc.ernet.in/currsci/aug252004/475.pdf
|format=[[Portable Document Format|PDF]], 522 [[Kilobyte|KB]]
|title=A study of rainfall along the west coast of India in relation to low level jet and air–sea interactions over the Arabian Sea
|accessdate=2008-03-21
|ref=20
}} {{Wayback|url=http://www.iisc.ernet.in/currsci/aug252004/475.pdf |date=20080410145013 }}
* {{cite book
|last=Muthanna
|first=I. M.
|title=Karnataka, History, Administration &amp; Culture
|year=1977
|publisher=Lotus Printers
|ref=21}}
* {{cite book
|last=National Council of Applied Economic Research
|title=Traffic Survey of Mangalore and Malpe Ports: Report
|publisher=Public Works Department, Government of Mysore
|year=1961
|ref=22}}
* {{cite book
|last=Riddick
|first=John F.
|title=The History of British India: A Chronology
|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=V2nGnWXV7coC&amp;printsec=frontcover
|year=2006
|accessdate=2008-07-02
|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group
|isbn=0313322805
|ref=23}}
* {{cite book
|last=Somerset
|first=Playne
|coauthors=E.W. Bond, Arnold Wright, Playne Wright
|title=Southern India: Its History, People, Commerce, and Industrial Resources
|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=8WNEcgMr11kC&amp;printsec=frontcover
|publisher=Asian Educational Services
|isbn=8120613449
|accessdate=2008-06-18
|ref=24}}
* {{cite book
|last=Shrihari
|first=S.
|title=Environmental Concerns For A Typical Fast Developing Indian City : Mangalore
|url=http://www.arch.ku.ac.th/upebangkok/images/Jan_4/Room_2/e24/Paper.doc
|format=[[DOC (computing)|DOC]], 109 [[Kilobyte|KB]]
|publisher=Faculty of Civil Engineering ([[National Institute of Technology Karnataka]],  [[Surathkal]])
|accessdate=2008-07-20
|ref=25
|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/20081003062744/www.arch.ku.ac.th/upebangkok/images/Jan_4/Room_2/e24/Paper.doc
|archivedate=2008-10-03
}} {{Wayback|url=http://www.arch.ku.ac.th/upebangkok/images/Jan_4/Room_2/e24/Paper.doc |date=20081003062744 }}
* {{cite book
|last=Subrahmanyam
|first=V. P.
|title=Some aspects of water balance in the tropical monsoon climates of India
|url=http://www.cig.ensmp.fr/~iahs/redbooks/a140/iahs_140_0325.pdf
|format=[[Portable Document Format|PDF]], 466 [[Kilobyte|KB]]
|publisher=Department of Meteorology &amp; Oceanography, Andhra University
|accessdate=2008-07-08
|ref=26
}} {{Wayback|url=http://www.cig.ensmp.fr/~iahs/redbooks/a140/iahs_140_0325.pdf |date=20081003062744 }}
* {{cite book
|last=Thornton
|first=Edward
|title=The History of the British Empire in India
|publisher=Cox and Wyman Printers
|year=1859
|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=GYpCAAAAIAAJ&amp;printsec=titlepage
|accessdate=2008-07-05
|ref=27}}
* {{cite book
|last=Townsend
|first=George Henry
|title=A Manual of Dates: A Dictionary of Reference to the Most Important Events in the History of Mankind to be Found in Authentic Records
|publisher=Warne
|year=1867
|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=zLBCAAAAIAAJ&amp;printsec=titlepage
|accessdate=2008-08-19
|ref=271}}
* {{cite book
|last=Urs
|first=K. Basavaraj
|title=Speeches of Sirdar Sir M. Kantharaj Urs (Dewan of Mysore 1919-1922)
|year=1953
|accessdate=2008-07-06
|publisher=Govt. Branch Press
|ref=28}}
* {{cite book
|last=Various
|coauthors=C. P. Sinha, U. C. Dwivedi
|title=Appreciation of India Art: Ideals and Images
|year=2006
|vol=III
|accessdate=2008-06-28
|publisher=Sura Books
|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ta6AD7MNFioC&amp;printsec=frontcover
|isbn=8174781757
|ref=29}}
* {{cite book
|last=Venn
|first=T. W.
|title=Mangalore
|year=1945
|publisher=Wesley Press
|location=[[Mysore]]
|chapter=The First Coming of the British
|ref=30}}
&lt;/div&gt;

== Suglung palual ==
{{Commons|Category:Mangalore}}
{{sisterlinks}}
{{IndicText}}
* [http://www.mangalorecity.gov.in/ Mangalore City Corporation Website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mangalorecity.gov.in/ |date=20120423032035 }}
* {{wikivoyage}}
* {{dmoz|Regional/Asia/India/Karnataka/Localities/Mangalore/}}

{{Localities in Mangalore}}
{{Communities in Mangalore}}
{{Portuguese overseas empire}}
{{Karnataka topics}}

[[Category:Former Portuguese colonies]]
[[Category:Coastal cities]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Karnataka]]
[[Category:Port cities in India]]
[[Category:Indian Ocean]]
[[Category:Tuluva]]
[[Category:Konkani]]
[[Category:Dakshina Kannada]]
[[Category:Mangalore]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Meerut</title>
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      <text bytes="1740" sha1="tdf3dxgvblirq762cxn8c2ihaypuyer" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Indian Jurisdiction
|native_name = Meerut 
|type = city 
|district = [[Meerut district]] 
|division = Meerut 
|latd = 28.99
|longd = 77.70 
|locator_position = right 
|state_name = Uttar Pradesh 
|district = [[Meerut district]] 
|leader_title = Mayor 
|leader_name = 
|altitude = 219 
|population_as_of = 2001 
|population_total = 1,074,229 
|population_density = 419 
|area_magnitude = 
|area_total = 
|area_telephone = 0121 
|postal_code = 2500xx 
|vehicle_code_range = UP-15 
|website = meerutdistrict.com/ 
|footnotes = 
}}

Ing '''Meerut''' ([[Hindi]]: मेरठ, [[Urdu]]: میرٹھ) {{audio||pronunciation}} metung yang lakanbalen o ciudad ampong metung a [[w:Municipal corporation|municipal corporation]] king [[Meerut (distritu)]] king [[Estadu ampong teritoriu ning India|estadu]] ning [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]]. Metung yang matuang lakanbalen a maki dayung 72 km (44 milia) king pangulu-aslagan (north-east) ning [[New Delhi]]. Atiu king Meerut ing metung kareng manimunang garrison/cantonment ning [[Indian army|ukbu]] ning India kaniting dake ning bangsa. 

== Lon la murin deti ==
* [[1857 rebellion|Indian Rebellion of 1857]]
* [[2006 Meerut fire]]
* [[Meerut district]]
* [[Meerut division]]
* [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Meerut]]

== Dalerayan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Suglung palual ==
* [http://meerutup.tripod.com/ Insights into British era Meerut, plus a look at contemporary Meerut city]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

&lt;!--start of Navigation boxes--&gt;&lt;br clear=all&gt;
{{Million-plus cities in India}}
{{Uttar Pradesh}}
&lt;!--end of Navigation boxes--&gt;

[[Category:Cities and towns in Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Meerut]]
[[Category:Places of Indian Rebellion of 1857]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Srinagar</title>
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{{Infobox Indian Jurisdiction
|native_name           = Srinagar
|other_name            = श्रीनगर/سِرېنَگَر
|nickname              = Paradise on Earth
|type                  = capital
|skyline               = Srinagar.jpg
|skyline_caption       = Bista ning Srinagar ampo ing [[w:Dal Lake|Dano ning Dal]]
|latd                  = 34.09
|longd                 = 74.79
|state_name            = Jammu and Kashmir
|region                = [[Kashmir region|Kashmir]]
|district              = [[Srinagar district|Srinagar]]
|area_total            = 105
|area_magnitude        = 9
|altitude              = 1730
|climate               = ETh
|precip                = 658
|temp_summer           = 22
|temp_winter           = 4
|distance_1            = 876
|direction_1           = NW
|destination_1         = Delhi
|distance_2            = 2275
|direction_2           = NE
|mode_2                = [[Indian highways|land]]
|destination_2         = Mumbai
|established_title     = Settled
|established_date      = 3rd century BCE
|population_as_of      = 2001
|population_total      = 894940
|population_total_cite = &lt;ref name=&quot;GOI_2001&quot;&gt;{{cite web
&lt;!-- --&gt;|URL = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/
&lt;!-- --&gt;|title      = Population in the age group 0-6 and literates by sex—urban agglomeration/town
&lt;!-- --&gt;|work       = [[Census of India 2001]]
&lt;!-- --&gt;|publisher  = [[Government of India]]
&lt;!-- --&gt;|date       = [[27 May]] [[2002]]
&lt;!-- --&gt;|accessdate = 2007-04-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|population_density    = 8523
|population_metro      = 971357
|population_metro_cite = &lt;ref name=&quot;GOI_2001&quot;/&gt;
|population_males      = 481750
|population_females    = 413190
|sex_ratio             = 1.17
|literacy              = 59.18%
|official_languages    = [[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]], [[Urdu]]
|leader_title_1        = [[Mayor of Srinagar|Mayor]]
|leader_name_1         = [[Ghulam Mustafa Bhat]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news
&lt;!-- --&gt;|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2006/20060331/j&amp;k.htm#4
&lt;!-- --&gt;|title=Bhat re-elected Mayor
&lt;!-- --&gt;|work=[[The Tribune]]
&lt;!-- --&gt;|publisher=The Tribune Trust
&lt;!-- --&gt;|date=[[30 March]] [[2006]]
&lt;!-- --&gt;|accessdate=2007-04-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|area_telephone        = 0194
|postal_code           = 190 001
|unlocode              = INSXR
|vehicle_code_range    = JK
|website               = www.srinagar.nic.in
}}

Ing '''Srinagar''' {{audio|Srinagar.ogg|pronunciation}} (pronounced Sree+nagar) ([[Dogri]]: श्रीनगर; [[Urdu]]: سرینگر, [[Kashmiri]]: سِرېنَگَر श्रीनगर), ing tungkung pangkaleldo (''summer capital'') ning [[Estadu ampong teritoriu ning India|estadu]] ning [[Jammu and Kashmir]] king [[India]]. Atiu iti king lambak ning Kashmir (valley of Kashmir). Makatikdo ya king misusumangid a pampang ning [[w:Jhelum River|Ilug Jhelum]], a mamagus paras king [[w:Indus River|Ilug Indus]]. Pikabaluan ya ing lakanbalen o ciudad kareng kayang dano ampo reng [[w:houseboat|baleng bangka]]ng gagato kareti. Kilala ya murin kareng kayang tradisional a [[w:handicraft|obrang gamat]] ampong [[w:Dried fruit|prutas a pepalangi]]. Maki dayu yang {{convert|876|km}} king [[pangulu]] ning [[Delhi]] ing Srinagar. Atiu king lakanbalen ing pun tanggapan (''headquarters'') ning [[Srinagar (Distritu)]].  

== Dalerayan ==
&lt;references /&gt;
&lt;!-- Dead note &quot;JK1&quot;: [http://www.jktourism.org/cities/kashmir/srinagar/index.htm JKTourism - Srinagar – The Lake City] --&gt;
&lt;!-- Dead note &quot;ST1&quot;: [http://www.statoids.com/uin.html Statoids] --&gt;
&lt;!-- Dead note &quot;PD1&quot;: [http://udhampur.nic.in/profile/Popu.htm National Informatics Centre District Unit - Population density] --&gt;

== Suglung palual ==
* {{commons|Category:Srinagar|Srinagar}}
* {{wikivoyage}}
* [http://www.vkashmir.com/ Srinagar - on Vkashmir]
* [http://srinagar.nic.in/ Srinagar district administration]
* [http://kashmirnewz.com/ Online news and content provider from Srinagar]
* [http://jammukashmir.nic.in/ Official website of Jammu and Kashmir]
* [http://www.koausa.org/Nature/srinagar.html Images of Srinagar] {{Wayback|url=http://www.koausa.org/Nature/srinagar.html |date=20080610022813 }}
* [http://jammu-kashmir.tripod.com/index.html Kashmir Srinagar]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.asiaexplorers.com/india/kashmir/srinagar.htm Srinagar travel information in AsiaExplorers]
* [http://www.kashmiruniversity.net] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kashmiruniversity.net/ |date=20081023192747 }}
&lt;!--start of Navigation boxes--&gt;&lt;br clear=all&gt;
{{State and Union Territory capitals of India}}
{{Jammu and Kashmir topics}}
&lt;!--end of Navigation boxes--&gt;

[[Category:Indian hill stations]]
[[Category:Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:Srinagar| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tezpur</title>
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      <text bytes="2027" sha1="qqz5x319qdx2g2n650u3fq7n32m5sal" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details --&gt;{{Infobox Indian Jurisdiction |
native_name = Tezpur | 
type = city | 
latd = 26.63 | longd = 92.8|
locator_position = left | 
state_name = Assam |
district = [[Sonitpur]] |
leader_title = |
leader_name = |
altitude = 48|
population_as_of = 2001 |
population_total = 58,240| 
population_density = |
area_magnitude= sq. km |
area_total =  |
area_telephone =  |
postal_code = |
vehicle_code_range = |
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unlocode = |
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footnotes = |
}}

Ing '''Tezpur''' metung yang lakanbalen ampong metung a [[municipal board]], king [[Estadu ampong teritoriu ning India|estadu]] ning [[Assam]], [[India]]. Metung yang matuang balen king pampang ning ilug ning [[Brahmaputra]], at iti ing pekamaragul kareng balen king [[pangulu]]ng pampang. Iti murin ing pun tanggapan pangkapanibalan (''administrative headquarters'') ning distritu ning Sonitpur king Assam.

== Dalerayan ==
{{reflist}}

== Suglung palual ==

* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=imkc-supvpQ
* http://tezpur4u.com {{Wayback|url=http://tezpur4u.com/ |date=20080916112839 }}
* http://www.deepraj.com/tezpur.htm
* http://tezpur.tripod.com{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* http://groups.yahoo.com/group/tezpur
* http://www.assam.org
* http://sonitpur.nic.in/ 
* https://web.archive.org/web/20080316122201/http://www.geocities.com/akash_p_b/home/tezpur.htm
* http://gautom.4mg.com/photo2.html
* http://www.tezu.ernet.in
* http://www.namasthenri.com/education/assamvalley.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.namasthenri.com/education/assamvalley.html |date=20080708194823 }}
* http://www.centurychina.com/plaboard/uploads/1962war.htm {{Wayback|url=http://www.centurychina.com/plaboard/uploads/1962war.htm |date=20080822215146 }}
* https://web.archive.org/web/20070822144948/http://cbi-theater-9.home.comcast.net/hump_express/hump062845.html
* http://p2.www.britannica.com/eb/article-9071892/Tezpur{{Assam}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Assam]]
[[Category:Tezpur]]</text>
      <sha1>qqz5x319qdx2g2n650u3fq7n32m5sal</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Trigu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="8210" sha1="gdeqp6qq47ndz3mvzx17php936ayva2" xml:space="preserve">{{taxobox
|name = Trigu
|image = Wheat close-up.JPG
|image_width=250px
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
|ordo = [[Poales]]
|familia = [[Poaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Pooideae]]
|tribus = [[Triticeae]]
|genus = '''''Triticum'''''
|genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = ''[[Common wheat|T. aestivum]]''&lt;br /&gt;
''T. aethiopicum''&lt;br /&gt;
''T. araraticum''&lt;br /&gt;
''[[einkorn wheat|T. boeoticum]]''&lt;br /&gt;
''T. carthlicum''&lt;br /&gt;
''[[Common is wheat|T. compactum]]''&lt;br /&gt;
''[[Emmer|T. dicoccoides]]''&lt;br /&gt;
''[[Emmer|T. dicoccon]]''&lt;br /&gt;
''[[durum|T. durum]]''&lt;br /&gt;
''T. ispahanicum''&lt;br /&gt;
''T. karamyschevii''&lt;br /&gt;
''T. macha''&lt;br /&gt;
''T. militinae''&lt;br /&gt;
''[[Einkorn|T. monococcum]]''&lt;br /&gt;
''T. polonicum''&lt;br /&gt;
''[[Spelt|T. spelta]]''&lt;br /&gt;
''[[common wheat|T. sphaerococcum]]''&lt;br /&gt;
''[[Triticum timopheevii|T. timopheevii]]''&lt;br /&gt;
''T. turanicum''&lt;br /&gt;
''T. turgidum''&lt;br /&gt;
''T. urartu''&lt;br /&gt;
''T. vavilovii''&lt;br /&gt;
''T. zhukovskyi''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;Dalerayan:&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=42236 ITIS 42236] 2002-09-22&lt;/small&gt;
|}}
Ing '''trigu''' (''Triticum'' spp.)&lt;ref name=Belderok&gt;Belderok, Bob &amp; Hans Mesdag &amp; Dingena A. Donner. (2000) ''Bread-Making Quality of Wheat''. Springer. p.3.  ISBN 0-7923-6383-3.&lt;/ref&gt;, ''wheat'' king Ingles ampong ''trigo'' king Castila, metung yang [[Poaceae|dikut]] a tatanám da king mabilug a yatu, at menibat king labuad a [[:en:Fertile Crescent|Fertile Crescent]] ning [[:en:Near East|Malapit a Aslagan]] (''Near East''). Aniang 2007, 607 miliung tonelada ing produksiun ning trigu, ania iti ing katlung pekamaulagang produksiun kareng anggang binutil o cereal, kaibat ning [[mais]] (784 miliung tonelada) ampo ning [[pale]] (651 miliung tonelada).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web
  | last1 = FAO
  | first1 = 
  | author1-link = 
  | last2 = 
  | first2 = 
  | last3 = 
  | first3 = 
  | last4 = 
  | first4 = 
  | title = FAOSTAT
  | date = 
  | year = 2007
  | url = http://faostat.fao.org/site/526/default.aspx
  | accessdate = 2009-05-05
  | archivedate = 2009-05-06
  | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090506003242/http://faostat.fao.org/site/526/default.aspx
  }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing binutil a trigu metung yang manimunang pamangan (''staple food'') a gagamitan king pamangawang arina para king tinape, biscuit, cake, breakfast cereal, pasta, juice, pansit, ampong couscous.&lt;ref&gt;Cauvain, Stanley P. &amp; Cauvain P. Cauvain. (2003) ''Bread Making''. CRC Press. p. 540. ISBN 1-85573-553-9.&lt;/ref&gt;, ampo king [[:en:fermentation (food)|fermentation]] king pamangawang [[beer]],&lt;ref&gt;Palmer, John J. (2001) ''How to Brew''. Defenestrative Pub Co. p. 233. ISBN 0-9710579-0-7.&lt;/ref&gt; [[alcohol]], [[vodka]]&lt;ref&gt;Neill, Richard. (2002) ''Booze: The Drinks Bible for the 21st Century''. Octopus Publishing Group - Cassell Illustrated. p. 112. ISBN 1-84188-196-1.&lt;/ref&gt; o [[biofuel]].&lt;ref&gt;''Department of Agriculture Appropriations for 1957: Hearings ... 84th Congress. 2d Session''. ''United States. Congress. House. Appropriations''. 1956. p. 242.&lt;/ref&gt; Atin muring mapilang tatanam king trigu antimong kanan animal, at maliaring gamitan ing kayang are antimong kumpe (''fodder'') o panatap (gagawang bubungan), a balamu pinaud.&lt;ref&gt;Smith, Albert E. (1995) ''Handbook of Weed Management Systems''. Marcel Dekker. p. 411. ISBN 0-8247-9547-4.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=CVDE&gt;Bridgwater, W. &amp; Beatrice Aldrich. (1966) ''The Columbia-Viking Desk Encyclopedia''. Columbia University. p. 1959.&lt;/ref&gt;   

Lipat ning maragul a dake ning protina ampong pamangan da reng tau king yatu ing ibat king trigu, miraras king metung kareng balang dinalan (100) o aduang dalan (200) a tau ing maki [[:en:Celiac disease|Celiac disease]], metung a kabilian a mánibat king pakibat ning ''immune system'' king metung a protinang atsu king trigu: ing [[gluten]] (basi karing datos para king [[:en:United States|Estados  Unidos]]).
.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal
  | last = Fasano 
  | first = A
  | authorlink = 
  | coauthors = Berti I, Gerarduzzi T, et al.
  | title = Prevalence of celiac disease in at-risk and not-at-risk groups in the United States: a large multicenter study
  | journal = Arch Intern Med.
  | volume = 163
  | issue = 3
  | pages = 286–292
  | publisher = 
  | location = 
  | date = 
  | url = http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/163/3/286?view=abstract
  | doi = 10.1001/archinte.163.3.286
  | id = 
  | accessdate =
  | pmid = 12578508 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal
  | last = Presutti
  | first = John
  | authorlink = 
  | coauthors = et al.
  | title = Celiac Disease
  | journal = American Family Physician
  | volume = 76
  | issue = 12
  | pages = 196–1802
  | publisher = 
  | location = 
  | date = 2007-12-27
  | url = http://www.aafp.org/afp/20071215/1795.html
  | doi = 
  | id = 
  | accessdate = 
  | archivedate = 2021-04-19
  | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20210419111728/https://www.aafp.org/afp/2007/1215/p1795.html
  | deadurl = yes
  }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Hill, I. D., Horvath, K., and Fasano, A., ''Epidemiology of celiac disease.'' 1: Am J Gastroenterol. 1995 Jan;90(1):163-4&lt;/ref&gt;

==Lon la murin deti==
*[[Bran]]
*[[Chaff]]
*[[Husk]]
*[[Wheat germ oil]]
*[[Whole wheat flour]]

==Dalerayan==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==Karagdagang babasan==
*Bonjean, A.P., and W.J. Angus (editors).  The World Wheat Book: a history of wheat breeding.  Lavoisier Publ., Paris.  1131 pp.  (2001). ISBN 2743004029
*{{cite book
| author= S. Padulosi, K. Hammer, J. Heller, editors
| date=1996
| title= Hulled wheats
| series=Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. 4
| publisher= International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy
|url= http://www.bioversityinternational.org/Publications/pubfile.asp?ID_PUB=54}}
*Garnsey Peter,  Grain for Rome, in Garnsey P., Hopkins K., Whittaker C. R. (editors), Trade in the Ancient Economy, Chatto &amp; Windus, London 1983
*Jasny Naum, ''The daily bread of ancient Greeks and Romans'', Ex Officina Templi, Brugis 1950
*Jasny Naum, ''The Wheats of Classical Antiquity, J''. Hopkins Press, Baltimore 1944
*Heiser Charles B., ''Seed to civilisation. The story of food,'' Harvard University Press, Harvard Mass. 1990
*Harlan Jack R., ''Crops and man'', American Society of Agronomy, Madison 1975
*Saltini Antonio, ''I semi della civiltà. Grano, riso e mais nella storia delle società umane'', Prefazione di Luigi Bernabò Brea, Avenue Media, Bologna 1996
*Sauer Jonathan D., ''Geography of Crop Plants. A Select Roster'', CRC Press, Boca Raton

==Suglung palual==
{{commons}}
*[http://www.indexmundi.com/commodities/?commodity=wheat&amp;months=300 Price history of wheat, according to the IMF]
*[http://www.flickr.com/photos/jaco/sets/72157604419390265/ Photos of wheat fields]
*[http://www.abc.net.au/catalyst/stories/s1913579.htm Watch Australian science documentary on developing drought-resistant wheat]
*[http://www.wheatfoods.org/ Wheat Foods Council] Est. 1972 
*[http://www.wheatworld.org/ NAWG] — Web site of the [[National Association of Wheat Growers]]
*[http://www.cimmyt.org/ CIMMYT] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cimmyt.org/ |date=20191118230234 }} — Web site of the [[International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center]]
*[http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/crops/wheat.html Triticum species] at [[Purdue University]]
*[http://www.genetics.org/cgi/content/full/168/2/1087 A Workshop Report on Wheat Genome Sequencing]
*[http://www.genome.org/cgi/content/full/10/10/1509 Molecular Genetic Maps in Wild Emmer Wheat] {{Wayback|url=http://www.genome.org/cgi/content/full/10/10/1509 |date=20080704084748 }}
*[http://www.skyways.org/orgs/fordco/malin/ Winter Wheat in the Golden Belt of Kansas] by James C. Malin, University of Kansas, 1944
*[http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-1510:1 ''Varieties of club wheat''] hosted by the [http://digital.library.unt.edu/browse/department/govdocs/ UNT Government Documents Department]
{{Wheat}}
{{Cereals}}
[[Category:Wheat| ]]
[[Category:Cereals]]
[[Category:Crops]]
[[Category:Energy crops]]
[[Category:Poaceae genera]]
[[Category:Staple foods]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3018" sha1="hmdsmt9tqbu6c6ivw9hepvomvazo60z" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Codex ephremi (The S.S. Teacher's Edition-The Holy Bible - Plate XXIV).jpg|250px|right|thumb|Ing ''[[Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus]]'' king [[Bibliothèque nationale de France]]]]

Ing '''palimpsest''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|æ|l|ɪ|m|p|s|ɛ|s|t}}) metung yang [[manuskritu]]ng bulung o bilungan(page) ibat king [[scroll (parchment)|pergamino]] (scroll) o [[libru]] nung nu mekalis ing sulat, at malyari yang gamitang pasibayu. from which the text has been scraped off and which can be used again. Ing katayang &quot;palimpsest&quot; ibat ya king [[Latin]] a ''[[wikt:en:palimsestus#Latin|palimpsēstus]]'' ibat king [[Ancient Greek language|Matwang Griego]] ''[[wikt:en:παλίμψηστος#Ancient Greek|παλίμψηστος]]'' (''palímpsestos'', “megasgas o mekalis pasibayu”) a sadyang mituglung ibat king ''[[wikt:en:πάλιν#Ancient Greek|πάλιν]]'' (''palin'', “pasibayu”) ampong ''[[wikt:en:ψάω#Ancient Greek|ψάω]]'' (''psao'', “I kalisan”) a mangabaldugang literal a  “mekalis at melinis, at megamit pasibayu”. Deng [[Ancient Rome|Romano]] sinulat la kareng [[Wax tablet|tablang mitakpan pagkit]] (wax-coated tablets) a malyaring pakinisan ampong linisan, at gamitan pasibayu, at ing pamangamit na ning katayang iti, ing &quot;palimpsest&quot; agpang kang [[Cicero]] mapalyaring tungkul ya king dapat a iti.

Magagamit ne murin kareng aliwang bage ing katayang iti, lalu na king architectural archaeology.

== Notes ==
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{{reflist|2}}

== Sulgung palwal ==
* [http://www.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/RV/areas.html OPIB Virtual Renaissance Network activities in digitizing European palimpsests] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/RV/areas.html |date=20041018210806 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20041029014117/http://www.evellum.com/ductus/demo/engine/ductus/frames/bibliography/lowe_loew1972f.html Brief note on economic and cultural considerations in production of palimpsests]
* [http://www.archimedespalimpsest.org/palimpsest_making1.html Producing the Archimedes Palimpsest] {{Wayback|url=http://www.archimedespalimpsest.org/palimpsest_making1.html |date=20070928102802 }}
* [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/archimedes/palimpsest.html PBS NOVA: &quot;The Archimedes Palimpsest&quot;] Click on &quot;What is a Palimpsest?&quot;
* [http://palin.iccu.sbn.it/default.aspx?lang=en-GB Rinascimento virtuale] {{Wayback|url=http://palin.iccu.sbn.it/default.aspx?lang=en-GB |date=20061016175102 }} a project for the census, description, study and digital reproduction of Greek palimpsests
* Ángel Escobar, [http://ifc.dpz.es/recursos/publicaciones/26/54/_ebook.pdf ''El palimpsesto grecolatino como fenómeno librario y textual''], Zaragoza 2006
* [http://www.giovannipastore.it/ARCHIMEDE.htm Giovanni Pastore – THE RECOVERED ARCHIMEDES' PLANETARIUM]

[[Category:Manuscripts]]
[[Category:Palimpsests|*]]
[[Category:Writing media]]</text>
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