Hulanda

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|nombernan_kabesantenan = [[rei Willem-Alexander|Willem-Alexander]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mark Rutte]]
|tipo_di_soberania = [[Independensia]]
|eventonan_di_fundashon = • deklará&lt;br /&gt;• rekonosí
|fechanan_di_fundashon = &lt;br /&gt;[[26 di yüli]] [[1581]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 di yanüari]] [[1648]]
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|nota = &amp;sup1; E gobièrnu ta situá na [[Den Haag]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;sup2; Den [[Friesland]] e [[idioma fries]] tambe ta un idioma ofisial
}}
[[File:Map provinces Netherlands-en.svg|thumb|Hulanda (10.10.2010)]]
'''Hulanda''' (òf '''Ulanda''') ta un país den [[Oropa]] ku ta limitá pa e [[Laman Nort]] den [[nort]] i [[wèst]] di e [[país]], [[Bélgika]] den [[zùit]], i [[Alemania]] den [[ost]]. Hulanda, [[Kòrsou]], [[Sint Maarten]] i [[Aruba]] huntu ta forma e [[Reino Hulandes]] (''Koninkrijk der Nederlanden'' na [[hulandes]]). Hulanda ta un [[Monarkia constitucional|monarkia konstitushonal]]. Su fronteranan aktual tabata formá na aña [[1839]].

Hulanda ta un di e paísnan ku densidat di poblashon mas grandi na mundu. E ta konosí pa su [[molina|mulinanan]], [[klomp|sapatu di palu]], [[dam]]nan, [[tùlp]]nan i [[baiskel]]nan. Su leinan liberal ta haña hopi atenshon internashonal, manera esnan tokante [[droga]], [[homoseksualidat]], [[prostitushon]] i [[eutanasia]]. E [[Korte Internashonal di Hustisia]] i e [[Korte Penal Internashonal]] ta situá na [[Den Haag]].

== Historia ==
Bou di [[Carlos V di Spaña|Carlos V]], [[Emperador]] di e [[Imperio Santu Romano]], lider di e Imperio [[Burgoña|Burgoño]] i rei di [[Spaña]], e region tabata parte di e [[Dieshete Provinsia]]nan di Hulanda, ku tambe tabata inkluí gran parti di [[Belgica]], [[Luxembourg]], i pida di [[Fransia]] i [[Alemania]]. E [[Guerra di Ochenta Aña]] entre e provinsianan i [[Spaña]] a cuminsa na aña 1568. na aña 1579, e parti nort di e Dieshete Provinsianan a deklará su mes independiente i a forma e [[Union di Utrecht]], lokual ta mirá komo e fundashon di Hulanda. [[Felipe II di Spaña|Felipe II]], yu di [[Carlos V di Spaña|Carlos V]], no tabata ke laga nan bai i e guera a sigui te ku 1648, e aña ku Spaña a rekonosé independensia hulandes.

Despues ku Hulanda a haña su independensia formal di e [[Imperio spañó]] bou di [[Felipe IV di Spaña|Rei Felipe IV]], el a bira un di e podernan marino i ekonómico mas grandi di siglo 17, durante e periodo di e [[Repúblika Hulandes]]. Den e era ei, konosí komo e [[Siglo di Oro Hulandes]], colonianan tabata establesí alrededor e mundo

Hopi historiadó di ekonomia ta konsiderá Hulanda komo e promé país [[kapitalismo|kapitalista]] di mundu. Den kuminsamentu di e tempu modèrnu di Europa e tabata tin e siudat di negoshi mas riku ([[Amsterdam]]) i e promé ''beurs'' na mundo.

Despues di algun aña bou di [[Napoleon I di Fransia|Napoleon]] su [[Promé Imperio Franses]], Reino Hulandes a nace. Esaki tabata konsistí di Hulanda, [[Bélgika]] i [[Luxembourg]]. e rei tabata rei di Hulanda, Belgika i gran duque di Luxembourg. na aña 1830 Bélgika a rebeldiá i a declara nan independensia foi Reino Hulandes. y na 1890 E [[union personal]] entre [[Luxembourg]] i Hulanda a cibra dor di leinan di ascension ku tabata prevení [[Wilhelmina di Hulanda|Reina Wilhelmina]] bira Gran Dukesa.

Hulanda tabata tin varios colonia, manera [[India Hulandes]] (awor [[Indonesia]]) i [[Sürnam]]. E 'colonianan' aki tabata administrá pa e [[Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie]] òf VOC, i e [[West-Indische Compagnie]] òf WIC, tur dos tabata compania privá. Tres siglo despues e companianan aki a haña nan mes ku problema finansiero i e teritorionan ku nan tabata tin a kai bou di gobièrnu hulandes (den 1815 i 1791 respektivamente). Ta ei nan a bira colonia ofisial di Hulanda.

Durante [[siglo 19]], Hulanda no tabata mes lihé den industrialisakshon, kompará ku otro país di Oropa. Esaki tabata pasombra di su infrastructura di kanalnan i su dependensia riba poder di bientu. Hulanda a ceda neutral durante e [[Prome Guera Mundial|promé Guera Mundial]] i tabata tin intenshon di hasi esei den e [[Di Dos Guera Mundial]]. Sinembargo, [[Alemania|Nazi Alemania]] a invadí Hulanda den 1940. Locual a resultá tabata su partisipacion den e aliansa entre [[Inglatera]] i [[Fransia]], i su pedido di ayudo. E país tabata derotá rapidamente i despues ocupádo, maske e inglesnan a tene Zeeland un tempu. Durante e okupashon mas ku 100.000 [[hudiu]] hulandes tabata matá den e [[Holokousto]] hunto ku hopi hende [[Pueblo romani|romani]]. Grupo 21 di Ehérsito di a forsanan aliá tabata tin e tarea di konduktá operashonnan militario pa liberá Hulanda despues di e [[Bataya di Normandia]]. Soldadonan di Inglatera, Canada, Polonia i Merca a kuminsa bringa riba tera hulandes den sèptèmber di 1944, lokual a kaba na e operacion &quot;[[Operacion Market Garden|Market Garden]]&quot;. Awor e Aliadónan tabata tin nan wowo riba Alemania i Hulanda tabata liberá porfin riba [[5 di mei]] [[1945]] (solamente tres dia promé ku tur forsa aleman a capitulá). Pasombra di e avansenan di e Aliadónan i e confiscacion di carga di e alemannan, hulandesnan a sufri òf muri di hamber den e winter di 1944-1945.

Despues di e guera, e economia hulandes a progresá, despues di hopi aña di ta neutral, dor di sera ku paísnan banda di dje. Hulanda a bira miembro di e kooperacion [[Benelux]] (di '''''Be'''lgië, '''Ne'''derland, i '''Lux'''embourg''). Ainda mas, Hulanda tabata un di e 12 paísnan ku a funda e [[OPNA|Organisashon di Pacto Nort Atlántiko]] (NAVO na hulandes, NATO na ingles) i un di e seis ku a funda e [[Comunidad Oropeo di Carbon i Stal]], ku despues a bira e [[Union Oropeo]].

== Política ==
Hulanda tabata un [[Sistema parlamentario|demokrasia parlamentario]] for di aña [[1848]] i un [[monarkia constitucional]] for di [[1815]]. Promé ku esaki e tabata un [[repúblika]] di 1581 pa 1806 i un monarkia di 1806 pa 1810 (e tabata parti di Fransia entre 1810 ku 1813). E monarca ta e [[cabes di estado]], cual ta [[Rei Willem-Alexander|Rey Willem-Alexander]]. E monarca awe tin solamente un funcion ceremonial, pero e constitucion ta permití e monarca algun poder, por se acaso e ministernan supordiná nan mes. E monarca su firma ta nesesario pa hasi cual ke lei ofisial, i si un conflicto habri entre e i e ministernan, un crisis constitucional lo resultá.

Gobièrnunan hulandes tabata consistí di un coalicion for di siglo 19, pasombra nunca un partido tabata basta grandi pa haña e mayoridad. Formalmente, e monarka ta apuntá e miembronan di gobièrno. Realmente, manera e resultadonan di e eleccion parlamentario ta conosí, un [[coalicion]] ta formá (den un proceso di negociacion locual a yega di dura shete luna). Despues di esaki e monarca ta apuntá e gobièrnu formá. E cabes di gobièrnu ta e [[Promé minister]], ''Minister President'' na hulandes. E ta un [[primus inter pares]] (&quot;promé entre igual&quot;) ku normalmente ta e cabes di e partido mas grandi den e coalicion. Algun hende sa debatí cuanto influensia e Reina tin riba e formacion di gobièrno.

E parlamento ta consistí di dos &quot;kamber&quot;. E 150 miembro di e ''Tweede Kamer'' ta eligí cada cuatro aña den [[elekcion directo|eleccionnan directo]]. E asambleanan provinsial tambe ta eligí directamente. E miembronan di e asambleanan provinsial ta eligí un tersero di e senado (''Eerste Kamer''), lokual ta considerá menos importante ku e ''Tweede Kamer''. Nan ta completamente [[eleccion indirecto|eligí indirectamente]] cada seis aña, i por rechasá lei so, anto no por proponé ni cambia ley existente. Hunto, e Eerste i Tweede Kamer ta forma e ''Staten-Generaal''.

Dia [[7 febrüari]], 2006, e [[Tweede Kamer]] a introdusí e derecho di inisiativa popular (&quot;volksinitiatief&quot;) na un nivel nashonal.

Sientífico político ta considerá Hulanda como un país ku tin diferensia grandi entre e gruponan social pero ainda ta mantené su mes stabil. Un splicashon ta ku for di Siglo Medio tabata tin e nesesidat pa differente minoridad kooperá pa yuda bringa e awa. Un mehór teoria ta incluí un fayo parsial di [[feodalismo]] i un rechaso ecsitoso di [[apsolutismo]]. E sistema di yega na un acuerdo apesar di diferensianan yama e [[Polder Model|polder model]] na hulandes. Tambe, Hulanda semper tabata un país di negoshante, dominá pa un burguesia liberal i pa comersio internacional, hende mester [[toleransia|tolerá]] otro su cultura. Na Hulanda mes, maske [[calvinismo]] tabata e [[religion di estado]] te ku siglo 19, tabata tin un toleransia pa [[katóliko]] i [[hudiu]]. Sinembargo, católiconan no tabata permití di tin funkshon den gobièrnu te ku [[siglo 19]] i tabata tin restriccion protestant riba tur edifisio católico i hudiu. Te ku medio siglo 19, católico kasi nunca tabata por a traha misa nobo ku claramente tabata católico. Entre 1839 i 1940 Hulanda a purba di ta neutral banda di mayoria asuntu internacional i a logra di ceda afó di e [[Prome Guera Mundial|Promé Guera Mundial]] (maske esaki a faya den [[Di Dos Guera Mundial]]). Lokual a resultá ta un reputashon kordial den otro país, un asina bon ku hende ku pasaporte hulandes tin kasi ningun problema pa drenta otro país, pa bishitá òf hasta emigrá.

Sinembargo, den e promé añanan di siglo 21 tabata tin un cambio den polítika hulandes, kual partidonan links ta birando mas grandi ku partidonan drechi. Un ehèmpel di esaki ta e kaso di [[Lijst Pim Fortuyn|LPF]]. [[Pim Fortuyn]], fundadó di e partido, a tene cabinètnan anterior responsabel pa e fayonan den e integracion di imigrantenan.

Na kabes di e gobièrnu aktual ta e kabinèt [[Di tres kabinèt Balkenende|Balkenende III]], un kontinuashon kortiku di [[Segundo kabinèt Balkenende|Balkenende II]] ([[CDA]]/[[VVD]]/[[Demokrat 66|D66]]) sin e partido mas chikitu di e coalicion, [[Demokrat 66|D66]]. Eleccion ta planiá pa [[22 novèmber]], [[2006]].

Balkenende II su pólisanan di reformacion economico i imigracion no tabata masha popular, locual a resulta na mas apoyo pa e oposiccion. Den e eleccionnan munisipal di 2006, e coalicion a perde hopi na e otro partidonan, manera e partido laboral ([[PvdA]]) i e partido sosialistiko ([[SP]]). E desishonnan kontroversial di minister [[Rita Verdonk|Verdonk]] tokante e estado legal di polítiko [[Ayaan Hirsi Ali]], e gobièrnu hulandes a cai den crisis riba [[29 di yüni]], [[2006]]. Jan-Peter Balkenende a presentá su cabinèt temporal na e Reina riba [[7 di yüli]].

Riba [[1 di yüni]], 2005, 61,6% di votadónan a disidí den un [[referèndum]] kontra un konstitushon pa e [[Union Oropeo]], tres dia despues ku Fransia a vota kontra.

== Futuro ==

== Divishon Administrativo ==
[[File:Nijlânnermolen Workum.jpg|thumb|Hulanda]]
==Geografia==
== Ekonomia ==
==Demografia==
=== Idiomanan ===
hulandes

=== Religion ===
*[[Ateismo]] - 51%&lt;br&gt;
*[[Kristianismo]] - 24%&lt;br&gt;
*[[Protestant]] - 15%&lt;br&gt;
*[[Islam]] - 5%&lt;br&gt;
*[[otro]] - 6%&lt;br&gt;

== Kultura ==
==Arte==
== Linknan eksterno ==
* [http://www.overheid.nl] - Portal ofisial di gobièrnu di Hulanda

{{Oropa}}

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== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ==

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:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello everyone,

The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees released a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/January 2022 - Board of Trustees on Community ratification of enforcement guidelines of UCoC|statement on the ratification process]] for the '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]]'''.

The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The UCoC and the Enforcement Guidelines were written by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|volunteer-staff drafting committees]] following community consultations.

The revised guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. There is a [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Changes|list of changes made]] to the guidelines after the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines review]]. '''Comments about the guidelines can be shared [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on the Enforcement Guidelines talk page on Meta-wiki]].'''

To help to understand the guidelines and process, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team will be hosting Conversation Hours on 4 February 2022 at 15:00 UTC, 25 February 2022 at 12:00 UTC, and 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|Join the conversation hours to speak with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members about the updated guidelines and voting process]].'''

The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Project#Timeline|timeline is available on Meta-wiki]]. The voting period is March 7 to 21. All eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the Enforcement guidelines, and share why. '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|See the voting information page for more details]].'''

Many participants from across the movement have provided valuable input in these ongoing conversations. The UCoC and MSG teams want to thank the Drafting Committee and the community members for their contributions to this process. 

Sincerely,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;br/&gt;
Wikimedia Foundation&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 03:55, 4 febrüari 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Leadership Development Task Force: Your feedback is appreciated&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Community Development team at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting the creation of a global, community-driven Leadership Development Task Force. The purpose of the task force is to advise leadership development work.

The team is looking for feedback about the responsibilities of the Leadership Development Task Force. This Meta page shares the proposal for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force|Leadership Development Task Force]] and how [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Participate|you can help.]] Feedback on the proposal will be collected from 7 to 25 February 2022.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:35, 9 febrüari 2022 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team,

We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc.

We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language.

Best wishes,

'''International Team'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Wiki Loves Folklore'''

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|diskushon]]) 04:50, 22 febrüari 2022 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Coming soon ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Several improvements around templates ===
Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki:
* Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]),
* Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]),
* and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right).

All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. &lt;/div&gt; - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 12:38, 28 febrüari 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Remember to Participate in the UCoC Conversations and Ratification Vote!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello everyone,

A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|'''vote in SecurePoll from 7 to 21 March 2022''']] is scheduled as part of the ratification process for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement guidelines. Eligible voters are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|Read voter information and eligibility details.]] During the poll, voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the Universal Code of Conduct based on the proposed guidelines.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/January_2022_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Community_ratification_of_enforcement_guidelines_of_UCoC|Wikimedia Foundation Board statement]] calls for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|ratification process]] where eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the UCoC Enforcement guidelines in a vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. For more information about the UCoC, please see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|project page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|frequently asked questions]] on Meta-wiki.

There are events scheduled to learn more and discuss:
* A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations/Panel_Q&amp;A|community panel]] recorded on 18 February 2022 shares perspectives from small- and medium-sized community participants.
* The [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team is hosting Conversation Hours on 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations|'''sign-up''']] to interact with the project team and the drafting committee about the updated enforcement guidelines and the ratification process. See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2022_conversation_hour_summaries|Conversation Hour summaries]] for notes from 4 February 2022 and 25 February 2022.

You can comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact either team by email: msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org or ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Sincerely,

Movement Strategy and Governance &lt;br /&gt;
Wikimedia Foundation &lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:17, 2 mart 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting open from 7 to 21 March 2022&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello everyone,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].

The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The revised enforcement guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|read more about the UCoC project]].

You can also comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact the team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Sincerely,

Movement Strategy and Governance

Wikimedia Foundation&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 00:52, 8 mart 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Invitation to Hubs event: Global Conversation on 2022-03-12 at 13:00 UTC&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;Hello! 

The Movement Strategy and Governance team of the Wikimedia Foundation would like to invite you to the next event about &quot;Regional and Thematic Hubs&quot;. The Wikimedia Movement is in the process of understanding what Regional and Thematic Hubs should be. Our workshop in November was a good start ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Documentation/27 November Workshop|read the report]]), but we're not finished yet. 

Over the last weeks we conducted about 16 interviews with groups working on establishing a Hub in their context ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Dialogue|see Hubs Dialogue]]). These interviews informed a report that will serve as a foundation for discussion on March 12. The report is planned to be published on March 9.

The event will take place on March 12, 13:00 to 16:00 UTC on Zoom. Interpretation will be provided in French, Spanish, Arabic, Russian, and Portuguese. Registration is open, and will close on March 10. Anyone interested in the topic is invited to join us. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Global Conversations March 12, 2022|More information on the event on Meta-wiki]]'''.

Best regards,

[[m:User:KVaidla (WMF)|Kaarel Vaidla]]&lt;br /&gt;Movement Strategy
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

01:31, 10 mart 2022 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow ==

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. 

([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram])

The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]]

A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on  [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]].

We look forward for your immense co-operation.

Thanks 
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|diskushon]]) 14:40, 14 mart 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Leadership Development Working Group: Apply to join! (14 March to 10 April 2022)&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello everyone,

Thank you to everyone who participated in the feedback period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]] initiative. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#5. Summary of Call for Feedback|summary of the feedback]] can be found on Meta-wiki. This feedback will be shared with the working group to inform their work. The application period to join the Working Group is now open and will close on April 10, 2022. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Purpose_and_Structure#3._How_is_the_working_group_formed_and_structured?|review the information about the working group]], share with community members who might be interested, and '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Participate#1._How_to_participate|apply if you are interested]]'''.

Thank you,

From the Community Development team&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:20, 18 mart 2022 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon ==

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]]
[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on &lt;b&gt;31 March 2022 11:59 UTC&lt;/b&gt;. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as &lt;i&gt;folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more&lt;/i&gt;

Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners. 

We look forward for your immense co-operation.

Thanks 
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|diskushon]]) 14:29, 26 mart 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting is now closed&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Greetings,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) came to a close on 21 March 2022. Over {{#expr:2300}} Wikimedians voted across different regions of our movement. Thank you to everyone who participated in this process! The scrutinizing group is now reviewing the vote for accuracy, so please allow up to two weeks for them to finish their work.

The final results from the voting process will be announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|here]], along with the relevant statistics and a summary of comments as soon as they are available. Please check out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|the voter information page]] to learn about the next steps. You can comment on the project talk page [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on Meta-wiki]] in any language. You may also contact the UCoC project team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Best regards,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:53, 30 mart 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 6&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 6, April 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt;
----

Welcome to the sixth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board of trustees elections and other relevant MSG topics.

This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while the more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;

*'''Leadership Development -''' A Working Group is Forming! - The application to join the Leadership Development Working Group closed on April 10th, 2022, and up to 12 community members will be selected to participate in the working group. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A1|continue reading]])
*'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification Results are out! -''' The global decision process on the enforcement of the UCoC via SecurePoll was held from 7 to 21 March. Over 2,300 eligible voters from at least 128 different home projects submitted their opinions and comments. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A2|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Discussions on Hubs -''' The Global Conversation event on Regional and Thematic Hubs was held on Saturday, March 12, and was attended by 84 diverse Wikimedians from across the movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A3|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Strategy Grants Remain Open! -''' Since the start of the year, six proposals with a total value of about $80,000 USD have been approved. Do you have a movement strategy project idea? Reach out to us! ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A4|continue reading]])
*'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee is All Set! -''' The Committee of fifteen members which was elected in October 2021, has agreed on the essential values and methods for its work, and has started to create the outline of the Movement Charter draft. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A5|continue reading]])
*'''Introducing Movement Strategy Weekly -''' Contribute and Subscribe! - The MSG team have just launched the updates portal, which is connected to the various Movement Strategy pages on Meta-wiki. Subscriber to get  up-to-date news about the various ongoing projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A6|continue reading]])
*'''Diff Blogs -''' Check out the most recent publications about Movement Strategy on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A7|continue reading]])
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

Also, a draft of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|'''2022-23 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan''']] has been published. Input is being sought on-wiki and during [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations|'''several conversations''' with Wikimedia Foundation CEO Maryana Iskander]].

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|See full announcement on Meta-wiki]]. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:45, 22 aprel 2022 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now - April 2022 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] has free access to new paywalled reliable sources. You can these and dozens more collections at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/128/ Wiley]''' – journals, books, and research resources, covering life, health, social, and physical sciences
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/125/ OECD]''' – OECD iLibrary, Data, and Multimedia​​ published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/129/ SPIE Digital Library]''' – journals and eBooks on optics and photonics applied research

Many other sources are freely available for experienced editors, including collections which recently became accessible to all eligible editors: Cambridge University Press, BMJ, AAAS, Érudit and more.

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: log in today!
&lt;br&gt;--The Wikipedia Library Team 13:17, 26 aprel 2022 (UTC)

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
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== Coming soon: Improvements for templates ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--T:11--&gt;
[[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog.]]
Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon:

The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''': 
This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters. 
* [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|talk page]]

In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] extension), you can activate a '''colorblind-friendly''' color scheme with a user setting. 
* [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|talk page]]

Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”. 

We would love to hear your feedback on our talk pages!
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 11:14, 29 aprel 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Editing news 2022 #1&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;&lt;i&gt;[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2022/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/i&gt;
[[File:Junior Contributor New Topic Tool Completion Rate.png|thumb|New editors were more successful with this new tool.]]

The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New discussion tool|New topic tool]] helps editors create new ==Sections== on discussion pages.  New editors are more successful with this new tool.  You can [[mw:Talk pages project/New topic#21 April 2022|read the report]].  Soon, the Editing team will offer this to all editors at the 20 Wikipedias that participated in the test.  You will be able to turn it off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] 18:55, 2 mei 2022 (UTC)
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== 2022 Board of Trustees Call for Candidates ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Board of Trustees seeks candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Call_for_Candidates|'''Read more on Meta-wiki.''']]

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is here! Please consider submitting your candidacy to serve on the Board of Trustees.

The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's operations. Community-and-affiliate selected trustees and Board-appointed trustees make up the Board of Trustees. Each trustee serves a three year term. The Wikimedia community has the opportunity to vote for community-and-affiliate selected trustees.

The Wikimedia community will vote to fill two seats on the Board in 2022. This is an opportunity to improve the representation, diversity, and expertise of the Board as a team.

;Who are potential candidates? Are you a potential candidate? Find out more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Apply to be a Candidate page]].

Thank you for your support, 

Movement Strategy and Governance on behalf of the Elections Committee and the Board of Trustees&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
10:39, 10 mei 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello all,

We'd like to provide an update on the work on the Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct.  After the conclusion of the community vote on the guidelines in March, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs committee (CAC)]] of the Board [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JAYQN3NYKCHQHONMUONYTI6WRKZFQNSC/ asked that several areas of the guidelines be reviewed for improvements] before the Board does its final review. These areas were identified based on community discussions and comments provided during the vote. The CAC also requested review of the controversial Note in 3.1 of the UCoC itself.

Once more, a big thank you to all who voted, especially to all who left constructive feedback and comments!  The project team is working with the Board to establish a timeline for this work, and will communicate this next month. 

Members of the two prior [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|UCoC Drafting Committees]] have generously offered their time to help shape improvements to the Guidelines. You can read more about them and their work [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions_Committee|here]], as well as read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee/Phase_2_meeting_summaries#2022|summaries of their weekly meetings in 2022]]. 

Wikimedians have provided many valuable comments together with the vote and in other conversations. Given the size and diversity of the Wikimedia community, there are even more voices out there who can give ideas on how to improve the enforcement guidelines and add even more valuable ideas to the process. To help the Revisions committee identify improvements, input on several questions for the committee’s review is requested. Visit the Meta-wiki pages ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Revision_discussions|Enforcement Guidelines revision discussions]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Policy text/Revision_discussions|Policy text revision discussions]]) to get your ideas to the Committee - it is very important that viewpoints are heard from different communities before the Committee begins drafting revision proposals.

On behalf of the UCoC project team &lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 22:56, 3 yüni 2022 (UTC)
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== Databox, a universal Wikidata infobox now installed on pap.wikipedia.org ==

Hello everyone. My apologies for writing in English, I don't speak Papiamentu unfortunately. Yesterday, in a Wiki goes Caribbean meeting, I heard @[[User:Caribiana|Caribiana]] ask if it would be possible to have more Wikidata-driven infoboxes here on the Papiamentu/o Wikipedia. I have asked around a bit. Someone told me about [[wikidata:Module:Databox|Module:Databox]], and that is a universal infobox driven by Wikidata. I have installed it here - it was really simple! See [[Module:Databox]]. It should work with any type of article that is connected to a Wikidata item (people, places, nature, art...) To include it on any page, you just need to add &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; to the article and it should work. It is possible that you will still need to translate Wikidata labels of items and properties to Papiamentu of course. I made a small example in the article of [[Rincon]]. I hope this is useful! All the best, [[User:Spinster|Spinster]] ([[User talk:Spinster|diskushon]]) 09:46, 19 yüni 2022 (UTC)
: Hi @[[User:Spinster|Spinster]], I just tried it out and it works perfectly well with multiple topics. Important data which have been missing up to now (such as coordinates, maps, images) are added automatically. The time gained can now be invested in translating the corresponding texts in Wikidata to Papiamento. Thank you so much and all the other wikipedians who have helped to create this tool. Very easy to use, even for newcomers. [[User:Caribiana|Caribiana]] ([[User talk:Caribiana|diskushon]]) 10:38, 19 yüni 2022 (UTC)

== Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Hi, Greetings

The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced!

We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]'''

Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project.

We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year.

'''Thank you,'''

'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''

--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|diskushon]]) 16:12, 4 yüli 2022 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass ==

:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi all,

Community members in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass.]]

An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views.

;Here is the timeline for the Election Compass:

* July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass
* July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements
* July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements
* August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements
* August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements
* August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision

The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on.

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|talk]]) 11:34, 14 yüli 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt; 
----
Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation.  

The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; 

* '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]])
* '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]])
* '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]])
* '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]])
* '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]])
* '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]])
* '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]])
* '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]])
* '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]])
* '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]])
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

Thank you for reading! [[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 01:37, 18 yüli 2022 (UTC)
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== Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi everyone,

'''The Affiliate voting process has concluded.''' Representatives from each Affiliate organization learned about the candidates by reading candidates’ statements, reviewing candidates’ answers to questions, and considering the candidates’ ratings provided by the Analysis Committee. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are:

* Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]])
* Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]])
* Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]])
* Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]])
* Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]])
* Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]])

You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election.

Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation.

Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia.

Thank you to those who followed the Affiliate process for this Board election. You may review the results of the Affiliate selection process.

'''The next part of the Board election process is the community voting period.''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline|You may view the Board election timeline here]]. To prepare for the community voting period, there are several things community members can engage with in the following ways:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Read candidates’ statements]] and read the candidates’ answers to the questions posed by the Affiliate Representatives.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Propose and select the 6 questions for candidates to answer during their video Q&amp;A]].
* See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee’s ratings of candidates on each candidate’s statement]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Propose statements for the Election Compass]] voters can use to find which candidates best fit their principles.
* Encourage others in your community to take part in the election.

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 14:03, 27 yüli 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&amp;oldid=23530132 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rvmdg1sm0l74ohy21fi8t4i5r75nyfd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>89568</id>
      <parentid>89531</parentid>
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      <comment>/* Vote for Election Compass Statements */ new section</comment>
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      <text bytes="61808" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipedia]]
{{/kabes}}

== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia.

You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]].

You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. 

Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance... 

Thank you.

'''Feminism and Folklore Team''',

[[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]]
--05:49, 11 yanüari 2022 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now open and will close on 7 February 2022. 

With this Call for Feedback, the Movement Strategy and Governance team is taking a different approach. This approach incorporates community feedback from 2021. Instead of leading with proposals, the Call is framed around key questions from the Board of Trustees. The key questions came from the feedback about the 2021 Board of Trustees election. The intention is to inspire collective conversation and collaborative proposal development about these key questions.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Join the conversation.]]

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:04, 15 yanüari 2022 (UTC)
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== Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 5 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 5, January 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt;
----
Welcome to the fifth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News (formerly known as Universal Code of Conduct News)! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board elections and other relevant MSG topics.

This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly or bi-weekly to subscribers. Please remember to subscribe [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive these updates.
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;

*'''Call for Feedback about the Board elections''' - We invite you to give your feedback on the upcoming WMF Board of Trustees election. This call for feedback went live on 10th January 2022 and will be concluded on 16th February 2022. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Call for Feedback about the Board elections|continue reading]])
*'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification''' - In 2021, the WMF asked communities about how to enforce the Universal Code of Conduct policy text. The revised draft of the enforcement guidelines should be ready for community vote in March. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Universal Code of Conduct Ratification|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Strategy Implementation Grants''' - As we continue to review several interesting proposals, we encourage and welcome more proposals and ideas that target a specific initiative from the Movement Strategy recommendations. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Movement Strategy Implementation Grants|continue reading]])
*'''The New Direction for the Newsletter''' - As the UCoC Newsletter transitions into MSG Newsletter, join the facilitation team in envisioning and deciding on the new directions for this newsletter. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#The New Direction for the Newsletter|continue reading]])
*'''Diff Blogs''' - Check out the most recent publications about MSG on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Diff Blogs|continue reading]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 03:28, 29 yanüari 2022 (UTC)
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== Updates on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines Review ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello everyone,

The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees released a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/January 2022 - Board of Trustees on Community ratification of enforcement guidelines of UCoC|statement on the ratification process]] for the '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]]'''.

The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The UCoC and the Enforcement Guidelines were written by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|volunteer-staff drafting committees]] following community consultations.

The revised guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. There is a [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Changes|list of changes made]] to the guidelines after the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines review]]. '''Comments about the guidelines can be shared [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on the Enforcement Guidelines talk page on Meta-wiki]].'''

To help to understand the guidelines and process, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team will be hosting Conversation Hours on 4 February 2022 at 15:00 UTC, 25 February 2022 at 12:00 UTC, and 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|Join the conversation hours to speak with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members about the updated guidelines and voting process]].'''

The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Project#Timeline|timeline is available on Meta-wiki]]. The voting period is March 7 to 21. All eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the Enforcement guidelines, and share why. '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|See the voting information page for more details]].'''

Many participants from across the movement have provided valuable input in these ongoing conversations. The UCoC and MSG teams want to thank the Drafting Committee and the community members for their contributions to this process. 

Sincerely,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;br/&gt;
Wikimedia Foundation&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 03:55, 4 febrüari 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Leadership Development Task Force: Your feedback is appreciated&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Community Development team at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting the creation of a global, community-driven Leadership Development Task Force. The purpose of the task force is to advise leadership development work.

The team is looking for feedback about the responsibilities of the Leadership Development Task Force. This Meta page shares the proposal for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force|Leadership Development Task Force]] and how [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Participate|you can help.]] Feedback on the proposal will be collected from 7 to 25 February 2022.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:35, 9 febrüari 2022 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team,

We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc.

We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language.

Best wishes,

'''International Team'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Wiki Loves Folklore'''

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|diskushon]]) 04:50, 22 febrüari 2022 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Coming soon ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Several improvements around templates ===
Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki:
* Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]),
* Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]),
* and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right).

All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. &lt;/div&gt; - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 12:38, 28 febrüari 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Remember to Participate in the UCoC Conversations and Ratification Vote!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello everyone,

A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|'''vote in SecurePoll from 7 to 21 March 2022''']] is scheduled as part of the ratification process for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement guidelines. Eligible voters are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|Read voter information and eligibility details.]] During the poll, voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the Universal Code of Conduct based on the proposed guidelines.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/January_2022_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Community_ratification_of_enforcement_guidelines_of_UCoC|Wikimedia Foundation Board statement]] calls for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|ratification process]] where eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the UCoC Enforcement guidelines in a vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. For more information about the UCoC, please see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|project page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|frequently asked questions]] on Meta-wiki.

There are events scheduled to learn more and discuss:
* A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations/Panel_Q&amp;A|community panel]] recorded on 18 February 2022 shares perspectives from small- and medium-sized community participants.
* The [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team is hosting Conversation Hours on 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations|'''sign-up''']] to interact with the project team and the drafting committee about the updated enforcement guidelines and the ratification process. See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2022_conversation_hour_summaries|Conversation Hour summaries]] for notes from 4 February 2022 and 25 February 2022.

You can comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact either team by email: msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org or ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Sincerely,

Movement Strategy and Governance &lt;br /&gt;
Wikimedia Foundation &lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:17, 2 mart 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting open from 7 to 21 March 2022&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello everyone,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].

The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The revised enforcement guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|read more about the UCoC project]].

You can also comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact the team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Sincerely,

Movement Strategy and Governance

Wikimedia Foundation&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 00:52, 8 mart 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Invitation to Hubs event: Global Conversation on 2022-03-12 at 13:00 UTC&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;Hello! 

The Movement Strategy and Governance team of the Wikimedia Foundation would like to invite you to the next event about &quot;Regional and Thematic Hubs&quot;. The Wikimedia Movement is in the process of understanding what Regional and Thematic Hubs should be. Our workshop in November was a good start ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Documentation/27 November Workshop|read the report]]), but we're not finished yet. 

Over the last weeks we conducted about 16 interviews with groups working on establishing a Hub in their context ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Dialogue|see Hubs Dialogue]]). These interviews informed a report that will serve as a foundation for discussion on March 12. The report is planned to be published on March 9.

The event will take place on March 12, 13:00 to 16:00 UTC on Zoom. Interpretation will be provided in French, Spanish, Arabic, Russian, and Portuguese. Registration is open, and will close on March 10. Anyone interested in the topic is invited to join us. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Global Conversations March 12, 2022|More information on the event on Meta-wiki]]'''.

Best regards,

[[m:User:KVaidla (WMF)|Kaarel Vaidla]]&lt;br /&gt;Movement Strategy
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

01:31, 10 mart 2022 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow ==

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. 

([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram])

The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]]

A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on  [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]].

We look forward for your immense co-operation.

Thanks 
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|diskushon]]) 14:40, 14 mart 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Leadership Development Working Group: Apply to join! (14 March to 10 April 2022)&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello everyone,

Thank you to everyone who participated in the feedback period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]] initiative. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#5. Summary of Call for Feedback|summary of the feedback]] can be found on Meta-wiki. This feedback will be shared with the working group to inform their work. The application period to join the Working Group is now open and will close on April 10, 2022. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Purpose_and_Structure#3._How_is_the_working_group_formed_and_structured?|review the information about the working group]], share with community members who might be interested, and '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Participate#1._How_to_participate|apply if you are interested]]'''.

Thank you,

From the Community Development team&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:20, 18 mart 2022 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon ==

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]]
[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on &lt;b&gt;31 March 2022 11:59 UTC&lt;/b&gt;. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as &lt;i&gt;folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more&lt;/i&gt;

Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners. 

We look forward for your immense co-operation.

Thanks 
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|diskushon]]) 14:29, 26 mart 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting is now closed&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Greetings,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) came to a close on 21 March 2022. Over {{#expr:2300}} Wikimedians voted across different regions of our movement. Thank you to everyone who participated in this process! The scrutinizing group is now reviewing the vote for accuracy, so please allow up to two weeks for them to finish their work.

The final results from the voting process will be announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|here]], along with the relevant statistics and a summary of comments as soon as they are available. Please check out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|the voter information page]] to learn about the next steps. You can comment on the project talk page [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on Meta-wiki]] in any language. You may also contact the UCoC project team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Best regards,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:53, 30 mart 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 6&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 6, April 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt;
----

Welcome to the sixth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board of trustees elections and other relevant MSG topics.

This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while the more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;

*'''Leadership Development -''' A Working Group is Forming! - The application to join the Leadership Development Working Group closed on April 10th, 2022, and up to 12 community members will be selected to participate in the working group. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A1|continue reading]])
*'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification Results are out! -''' The global decision process on the enforcement of the UCoC via SecurePoll was held from 7 to 21 March. Over 2,300 eligible voters from at least 128 different home projects submitted their opinions and comments. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A2|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Discussions on Hubs -''' The Global Conversation event on Regional and Thematic Hubs was held on Saturday, March 12, and was attended by 84 diverse Wikimedians from across the movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A3|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Strategy Grants Remain Open! -''' Since the start of the year, six proposals with a total value of about $80,000 USD have been approved. Do you have a movement strategy project idea? Reach out to us! ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A4|continue reading]])
*'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee is All Set! -''' The Committee of fifteen members which was elected in October 2021, has agreed on the essential values and methods for its work, and has started to create the outline of the Movement Charter draft. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A5|continue reading]])
*'''Introducing Movement Strategy Weekly -''' Contribute and Subscribe! - The MSG team have just launched the updates portal, which is connected to the various Movement Strategy pages on Meta-wiki. Subscriber to get  up-to-date news about the various ongoing projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A6|continue reading]])
*'''Diff Blogs -''' Check out the most recent publications about Movement Strategy on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A7|continue reading]])
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

Also, a draft of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|'''2022-23 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan''']] has been published. Input is being sought on-wiki and during [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations|'''several conversations''' with Wikimedia Foundation CEO Maryana Iskander]].

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|See full announcement on Meta-wiki]]. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:45, 22 aprel 2022 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now - April 2022 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] has free access to new paywalled reliable sources. You can these and dozens more collections at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/128/ Wiley]''' – journals, books, and research resources, covering life, health, social, and physical sciences
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/125/ OECD]''' – OECD iLibrary, Data, and Multimedia​​ published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/129/ SPIE Digital Library]''' – journals and eBooks on optics and photonics applied research

Many other sources are freely available for experienced editors, including collections which recently became accessible to all eligible editors: Cambridge University Press, BMJ, AAAS, Érudit and more.

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: log in today!
&lt;br&gt;--The Wikipedia Library Team 13:17, 26 aprel 2022 (UTC)

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
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== Coming soon: Improvements for templates ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--T:11--&gt;
[[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog.]]
Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon:

The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''': 
This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters. 
* [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|talk page]]

In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] extension), you can activate a '''colorblind-friendly''' color scheme with a user setting. 
* [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|talk page]]

Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”. 

We would love to hear your feedback on our talk pages!
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 11:14, 29 aprel 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Editing news 2022 #1&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;&lt;i&gt;[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2022/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/i&gt;
[[File:Junior Contributor New Topic Tool Completion Rate.png|thumb|New editors were more successful with this new tool.]]

The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New discussion tool|New topic tool]] helps editors create new ==Sections== on discussion pages.  New editors are more successful with this new tool.  You can [[mw:Talk pages project/New topic#21 April 2022|read the report]].  Soon, the Editing team will offer this to all editors at the 20 Wikipedias that participated in the test.  You will be able to turn it off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] 18:55, 2 mei 2022 (UTC)
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== 2022 Board of Trustees Call for Candidates ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Board of Trustees seeks candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Call_for_Candidates|'''Read more on Meta-wiki.''']]

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is here! Please consider submitting your candidacy to serve on the Board of Trustees.

The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's operations. Community-and-affiliate selected trustees and Board-appointed trustees make up the Board of Trustees. Each trustee serves a three year term. The Wikimedia community has the opportunity to vote for community-and-affiliate selected trustees.

The Wikimedia community will vote to fill two seats on the Board in 2022. This is an opportunity to improve the representation, diversity, and expertise of the Board as a team.

;Who are potential candidates? Are you a potential candidate? Find out more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Apply to be a Candidate page]].

Thank you for your support, 

Movement Strategy and Governance on behalf of the Elections Committee and the Board of Trustees&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
10:39, 10 mei 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello all,

We'd like to provide an update on the work on the Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct.  After the conclusion of the community vote on the guidelines in March, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs committee (CAC)]] of the Board [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JAYQN3NYKCHQHONMUONYTI6WRKZFQNSC/ asked that several areas of the guidelines be reviewed for improvements] before the Board does its final review. These areas were identified based on community discussions and comments provided during the vote. The CAC also requested review of the controversial Note in 3.1 of the UCoC itself.

Once more, a big thank you to all who voted, especially to all who left constructive feedback and comments!  The project team is working with the Board to establish a timeline for this work, and will communicate this next month. 

Members of the two prior [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|UCoC Drafting Committees]] have generously offered their time to help shape improvements to the Guidelines. You can read more about them and their work [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions_Committee|here]], as well as read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee/Phase_2_meeting_summaries#2022|summaries of their weekly meetings in 2022]]. 

Wikimedians have provided many valuable comments together with the vote and in other conversations. Given the size and diversity of the Wikimedia community, there are even more voices out there who can give ideas on how to improve the enforcement guidelines and add even more valuable ideas to the process. To help the Revisions committee identify improvements, input on several questions for the committee’s review is requested. Visit the Meta-wiki pages ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Revision_discussions|Enforcement Guidelines revision discussions]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Policy text/Revision_discussions|Policy text revision discussions]]) to get your ideas to the Committee - it is very important that viewpoints are heard from different communities before the Committee begins drafting revision proposals.

On behalf of the UCoC project team &lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 22:56, 3 yüni 2022 (UTC)
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== Databox, a universal Wikidata infobox now installed on pap.wikipedia.org ==

Hello everyone. My apologies for writing in English, I don't speak Papiamentu unfortunately. Yesterday, in a Wiki goes Caribbean meeting, I heard @[[User:Caribiana|Caribiana]] ask if it would be possible to have more Wikidata-driven infoboxes here on the Papiamentu/o Wikipedia. I have asked around a bit. Someone told me about [[wikidata:Module:Databox|Module:Databox]], and that is a universal infobox driven by Wikidata. I have installed it here - it was really simple! See [[Module:Databox]]. It should work with any type of article that is connected to a Wikidata item (people, places, nature, art...) To include it on any page, you just need to add &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; to the article and it should work. It is possible that you will still need to translate Wikidata labels of items and properties to Papiamentu of course. I made a small example in the article of [[Rincon]]. I hope this is useful! All the best, [[User:Spinster|Spinster]] ([[User talk:Spinster|diskushon]]) 09:46, 19 yüni 2022 (UTC)
: Hi @[[User:Spinster|Spinster]], I just tried it out and it works perfectly well with multiple topics. Important data which have been missing up to now (such as coordinates, maps, images) are added automatically. The time gained can now be invested in translating the corresponding texts in Wikidata to Papiamento. Thank you so much and all the other wikipedians who have helped to create this tool. Very easy to use, even for newcomers. [[User:Caribiana|Caribiana]] ([[User talk:Caribiana|diskushon]]) 10:38, 19 yüni 2022 (UTC)

== Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Hi, Greetings

The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced!

We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]'''

Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project.

We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year.

'''Thank you,'''

'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''

--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|diskushon]]) 16:12, 4 yüli 2022 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass ==

:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi all,

Community members in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass.]]

An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views.

;Here is the timeline for the Election Compass:

* July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass
* July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements
* July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements
* August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements
* August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements
* August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision

The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on.

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|talk]]) 11:34, 14 yüli 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt; 
----
Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation.  

The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; 

* '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]])
* '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]])
* '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]])
* '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]])
* '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]])
* '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]])
* '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]])
* '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]])
* '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]])
* '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]])
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

Thank you for reading! [[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 01:37, 18 yüli 2022 (UTC)
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== Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi everyone,

'''The Affiliate voting process has concluded.''' Representatives from each Affiliate organization learned about the candidates by reading candidates’ statements, reviewing candidates’ answers to questions, and considering the candidates’ ratings provided by the Analysis Committee. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are:

* Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]])
* Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]])
* Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]])
* Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]])
* Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]])
* Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]])

You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election.

Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation.

Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia.

Thank you to those who followed the Affiliate process for this Board election. You may review the results of the Affiliate selection process.

'''The next part of the Board election process is the community voting period.''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline|You may view the Board election timeline here]]. To prepare for the community voting period, there are several things community members can engage with in the following ways:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Read candidates’ statements]] and read the candidates’ answers to the questions posed by the Affiliate Representatives.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Propose and select the 6 questions for candidates to answer during their video Q&amp;A]].
* See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee’s ratings of candidates on each candidate’s statement]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Propose statements for the Election Compass]] voters can use to find which candidates best fit their principles.
* Encourage others in your community to take part in the election.

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 14:03, 27 yüli 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&amp;oldid=23530132 --&gt;

== Vote for Election Compass Statements ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi all,

Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki.

An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views.

Here is the timeline for the Election Compass:

*&lt;s&gt;July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass&lt;/s&gt;
*&lt;s&gt;July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements&lt;/s&gt;
*July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements
*August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements
*August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements
*August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision

The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August

Best, 

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 21:01, 27 yüli 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&amp;oldid=23530132 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dgpscoxjgp5gme2kn5eq0zlbmb72j86</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>1980</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1921</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89566</id>
      <parentid>87958</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-27T19:57:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3841" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-----
| &lt;small&gt;[[Kalender 1980]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}

== A sosodé ==
Yanüari
* [[31 di yanüari|31]] - Reina [[Juliana di Hulanda]] ta anunsia ku [[30 di aprel]] e lo retira i su yiu muhé [[Beatrix di Hulanda|Beatrix]] lo sigu'e komo reina di [[Reino Hulandes]]

Aprel
* [[30 di aprel|30]] - Reina [[Juliana di Hulanda]] ta abdiká i [[Beatrix di Hulanda|Beatrix]] ta su susesor komo monarka hulandes.

== A nase ==
'''Yanüari'''
* [[13 di yanüari|13]] - [[Steven Croes]], politiko di [[Kòrsou]]
* [[19 di yanüari|19]] - [[Jenson Button]], koredo [[Formula 1]] di [[Reino Uni|Gran Britania]]
* [[25 di yanüari|25]] - [[Xavi Hernández]], futbolista [[Spaña|spaño]]
* [[28 di yanüari|28]] - [[Nick Carter]], kantante di [[Backstreet Boys]]

'''Febrüari'''
* [[12 di febrüari|12]] - [[Christina Ricci]], aktris merikano
* [[27 di febrüari|27]] - [[Chelsea Clinton]], yu muhe di ex-presidente di [[Estadonan Uni di Merka]] [[Bill Clinton]] i su kasa [[Hillary Clinton|Hillary]]

'''Mart'''
* [[21 di mart|21]] - Ronaldo de Assis (''[[Ronaldinho]]''), futbolista di [[Brazil]]

'''Aprel'''
* [[12 aprel|12]] - [[Brian McFadden]], kantante [[Irlanda|irlandes]]

'''Mei'''
* [[7 mei|7]] - [[Johan Kenkhuis]], landadó profeshonal [[Hulanda|hulandes]][[File:Venus Williams 2011 US.jpg|thumb|200px|links|Venus Williams (2011)]]

'''Yüni'''
* [[17 yüni|17]] - [[Venus Williams]], tenista merikano

'''Yüli'''
* [[8 di yüli|8]] - [[Robbie Keane]], futbolista di [[Irlanda]]
* [[10 di yüli|10]] - [[Jessica Simpson]], kantante merikano
* [[19 di yüli|19]] - [[Xavier Malisse]], tenista di [[Bélgika]]
* [[20 di yüli|20]] - [[Gisele Bündchen]], modelo di [[Brazil]]
* [[22 di yüli|22]] - [[Dirk Kuijt]], futbolista hulandes
* [[23 di yüli|23]] - [[Michelle Williams]], kantante merikano
* [[29 di yüli|29]] - [[Fernando Gonzalez]], tenista di [[Chile]]

'''Ougùstùs'''
* [[1 di ougùstùs|1]] - [[Jeroen Trommel]], vollybolista [[Hulanda|hulandes]]
* [[5 di ougùstùs|5]] - [[Jason Čulina]], futbolista australiano
* [[8 di ougùstùs|8]] - [[Diegomar Markwell]], pelotero di [[Kòrsou]]
* [[26 di ougùstùs|26]] - [[Macaulay Culkin]], aktor merikano
* [[29 di ougùstùs|29]] - [[Ursell Arends]], politiko di [[Aruba]].
 
'''sèptèmber'''


'''oktober'''
* [[10 òktober|10]] - [[Mya]], kantante merikano

'''novèmber'''
* [[9 di novèmber|9]] - [[Angelo Cijntje]], futbolista profeshonal di [[Kòrsou]]

'''desèmber'''
* [[1 di desèmber|1]] - [[Roger Peterson]], kantante [[aruba]]no
* [[18 di desèmber|18]] - [[Christina Aguilera]], kantante merikano

== A fayesé ==
'''Yanüari'''


'''Febrüari'''

'''Mart'''
* [[24 di mart|24]] - [[Óscar Romero]] (62), obispu di [[San Salvador]]
* [[31 di mart|31]] - [[Jesse Owens]] (66), atleta merikano i kampion olimpiko ([[1936]])

'''Aprel'''
* [[29 di aprel|29]] - [[Alfred Hitchcock]] (80)

'''Mei'''

'''Yüni'''
* [[12 di yüni|12]] - [[Promé minister]] [[Ohira]] di [[Hapon]] (70)

'''Yüli'''

'''Ougùstùs'''
* [[17 di ougùstùs|17]] - [[Tex Avery]] (72), pintor [[Estadonan Uni di Merka|merikano]] (di Bugs Bunny, Porky Pig, Daffy Duck pa [[Warner Bros. Entertainment|Warner Bros]]) 
* [[20 di ougùstùs|20]] - [[Otto Frank]] (91), tata di [[Anne Frank]]

'''Sèptèmber'''

'''Oktober'''
* [[16 di òktober|16]] - [[Carl Paul Marie Romme|Carl Romme]] (83), politiko hulandes [[File:Lie In 15 -- John rehearses Give Peace A Chance.jpg|thumb|200px|right|John Lennon]]

'''Novèmber'''
* [[6 di novèmber|6]] - [[Pien Wiegel]] (26), kasa di ex-minister [[Hans Wiegel]], politiko hulandes 
* [[7 di novèmber|7]] - [[Steve McQueen]] (50), aktor merikano
* [[22 di novèmber|22]] - [[Mae West]] (87), aktris merikano

'''Desèmber'''
* [[8 di desèmber|8]] - [[John Lennon]] (40), músiko di [[Reino Uni|Gran Bretania]]

[[Category:Aña]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Trinidad i Tobago</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1946</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89564</id>
      <parentid>87124</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-27T19:54:52Z</timestamp>
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        <id>8320</id>
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      <text bytes="1830" xml:space="preserve">{{Infopais
|nomber_nativo = ''Republic of Trinidad and Tobago''
|nomber_propio = 
|nomber_komun = 
|imagen_bandera = Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg
|imagen_mapa = LocationTrinidadAndTobago.png
|imagen_wapen =Coat_of_arms_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg
|himno_nashonal = [[Forged From The Love of Liberty]]
|kapital = [[Port of Spain]]
|stat_mas_grandi = [[Port of Spain]]
|idiomanan_ofisial = [[Ingles]]
|forma_di_gobernashon = [[Republika]]
|titulonan_kabesantenan = [[Presidente]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Promé minister]] 
|nombernan_kabesantenan = [[Paula-Mae Weekes]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Keith Rowley]]&lt;br /&gt;|
tipo_di_soberania = 
|eventonan_di_fundashon = 
|fechanan_di_fundashon = 
|area = 5.130
|rango_area = n/a
|persentahe_awa = n/a
|pop_aproksima = 1.056.608 
|pop_segun_senso =
|rango_populashon = n/a
|ana_kalkulashon_di_pop = 2007
|ana_di_senso =
|densidat_pop = 206
|rango_densidat_pop = n/a
|moneda = Trinidad &amp; Tobago Dollar
|kodigo_moneda = TTD
|zona_di_tempu =
|utc_offset = -4
|kodigo_tld = .tt
|kodigo_pa_yama = 1868
|nota = 
}}


'''Trinidad &amp; Tobago''' ta [[isla]]nan den [[Oséano Atlántiko]] situá [[Nòrt-Ost]] di  [[Venezuela|Repúblika Bolivariano di Venezuela]]. E islanan tabata habitá na [[1498]] pa [[Aruaka|indjannan Arawak]]. Na aña[[1498]] [[Cristóbal Colón]] a yega e islanan aki i a tuma poseshon di nan na nòmber di e Reinan [[Katóliko]] di [[Spaña]]. Pa mas ku treshen aña e islanan a keda bou di dominio spañó. Spaña sinembargo a neglishá e islanan totalmente i konstantemente nan tabata blanko di atakenan di pirata [[Hulanda|hulandes]], [[Inglatera|ingles]] i [[Fransia|franses]]. Na [[1797]] Trinidad ofisialmente a keda nombrá teritorio ingles i na [[1898]] ofisialmente a bira e pais di Trinidad i Tobago.

[[File:Trinidad.jpg|thumb|Trinidad &amp; Tobago]]

[[Category:Isla]]
[[Category:Trinidad i Tobago]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Międzyrzec Podlaski</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1961</id>
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'''Międzyrzec Podlaski''' ta un [[pueblo]] den sùitost di [[Polonia]], e ta lokalisá entre [[Biała Podlaska]] i [[Lublin]], na e [[riu]] [[Krzna]]. E ta [[kapital]] di un otro [[munisipal]] denter di [[Lublin Voivodship]] i tin 17.300 habitante ([[2005]]).

[[File:międzyrzec podlaski pomnik bohaterów miasta.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Międzyrzec Podlaski]]

{{commonscat|Międzyrzec Podlaski}}

[[Category:Polonia]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Świętochłowice</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1970</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89560</id>
      <parentid>65051</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-27T19:45:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>databox añadi</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="348" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Świętochłowice''' ta un pueblo den sùit di [[Polonia]], e ta lokalisá entre [[Katowice]] i [[Chorzów]], na e riu [[Rawa]]. E tin 51 722 habitante ([[2014]]).

[[File:Swietochlowice.JPG|thumb|left|200px|Świętochłowice]]
[[File:POL Świętochłowice COA.svg|thumb|200px|left|Eskudo di Świętochłowice]]

[[Category:Polonia]]</text>
      <sha1>2y5vbuvp5rnur87kdd0cbmfnbu0lqzo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>2007</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2087</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89602</id>
      <parentid>87653</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-28T11:39:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
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      <minor />
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      <text bytes="1135" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''2007''' ('''[[Numbernan romano|MMVII]]''') ta un aña normal ku a kuminsá riba un [[djadumingu]] di e [[kalènder gregoriano]]. 

{| align=&quot;right&quot;
|-----
| &lt;small&gt;[[Kalender 2007]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
== A sosode ==
'''Yanüari'''

'''Febrüari'''

'''Mart'''

'''Aprel'''

'''Mei'''

'''Yüni'''

'''Yüli'''

'''Ougùstùs'''
* [[19 di ougùstùs|19]] - [[Orkàn Dean]] ta pasa den [[Laman Karibe]] i ta kousa morto di algun persona
* [[15 di ougùstùs|15]] - [[Teremoto]] ta kousa morto di 510 persona na [[Peru]]

'''Sèptèmber'''

'''Oktober'''

'''Novèmber'''

'''Desèmber'''

== A nase ==
'''Yanüari'''

'''Febrüari'''

'''Mart'''

'''Aprel'''
* [[10 di aprel|10]] - [[Prinsesa Ariane]]
'''Mei'''

'''Yüni'''

'''Yüli'''

'''Ougùstùs'''
 
'''Sèptèmber'''

'''Oktober'''

'''Novèmber'''

'''Desèmber'''

== A fayese ==
'''Yanüari'''

'''Febrüari'''

'''Mart'''

'''Aprel'''

'''Mei'''

'''Yüni'''

'''Yüli'''

'''Ougùstùs'''

'''Sèptèmber'''

'''Oktober'''

'''Novèmber'''
* [[28 di novèmber|28]] - [[Boeli van Leeuwen]] (85), eskritor [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]
'''Desèmber'''

[[Category:Aña]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>2005</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2088</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89603</id>
      <parentid>89037</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-28T11:39:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1327" xml:space="preserve">{{Variante|c}}
{{Databox}}
'''2005''' ('''[[Numbernan romano|MMV]]''') ta un aña komun ku a kuminsá riba un [[djadumingu]] di e [[kalènder gregoriano]]. [[Bièrnèsantu]] ta kai riba [[25 di mart]] i Pasku grandi riba 27 i 28 di mart.
{| align=&quot;right&quot;
|-----
| &lt;small&gt;[[Kalender 2005]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}

== A sosodé ==
'''Yanüari'''

'''Febrüari'''

'''Mart'''

'''Aprel'''
* [[8 di aprel|8]] - Na [[Kòrsou]] ta tene e di dos [[referèndum]] tokante e futuro structura estatal di [[Antias Hulandes]]. Tambe na [[Sint Eustatius]] ta tene un referèndum.

'''Mei'''
* [[30 di mei (fecha)|30]] - [[Natalee Holloway]], un studiante merikano, ta disparse den oranan di anochi na [[Aruba]].

'''Yüni'''

'''Yüli'''

'''Ougùstùs'''
 
'''Sèptèmber'''
* [[23 di sèptèmber|23]] - Ta tene elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Aruba]].

'''Oktober'''

'''Novèmber'''

'''Desèmber'''

== A nase ==
'''Yanüari'''

'''Febrüari'''

'''Mart'''

'''Aprel'''

'''Mei'''

'''Yüni'''
* [[26 di yüni|26]] - [[Prinsesa Alexia]]

'''Yüli'''

'''Ougùstùs'''
 
'''Sèptèmber'''

'''Oktober'''

'''Novèmber'''

'''Desèmber'''

== A fayesé ==
'''Yanüari'''

'''Febrüari'''

'''Mart'''

'''Aprel'''

'''Mei'''

'''Yüni'''

'''Yüli'''

'''Ougùstùs'''

'''Sèptèmber'''

'''Oktober'''

'''Novèmber'''

'''Desèmber'''


[[Category:Aña]]</text>
      <sha1>kwj8pbrnwi6w2ja1bden4ohgiyq5ymv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Riffort</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2457</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89546</id>
      <parentid>73753</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-27T18:59:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
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      <comment>databox añadi</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="155" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Riffort''' ta un di e ocho [[forti]] na [[Kòrsou]] y ta situa na parti west di e entrada di e [[bahia di Santa Ana]].

[[Category:Kòrsou]]</text>
      <sha1>33wrhl8ddb06y6gx5g3bxpqjtg73s8d</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ingles</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2529</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89606</id>
      <parentid>85584</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-28T11:52:46Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
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      <comment>lf</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5825" xml:space="preserve">{{Variante|a}}
{{Infoidioma
|nomber       = Ingles
|nombernativo = {{lang|en|''English'', ''english language''}}
| estadonan   = [[Sur Afrika]] (papiá por un pequeno minoria ku lenga materno), [[Australia]], [[Canada]] (exceto [[Quebec]]), [[Estadonan Uni di Merka]], [[Reino Uni]], [[Nueva Zelandia]], [[Guyana]], [[Irlanda]] y [[Jamaica]].
| region      = [[Oropa]], [[Afrika]], [[Asia]], [[Nort Amérika]], [[Oseania]]
| papiadonan  = Di promé lenga: 309–350 mion&lt;br /&gt;Di dos lenga: 199–1,400 mion
|fam1         = [[lenganan indo-oropeo|Indo-oropeo]]
|fam2        = [[lenganan german |German]]
|fam3        = [[lenganan west german|West Germanico]]
|fam4        = [[lenganan anglo-frisio|Anglo-fries]]&lt;ref&gt;{{citar livro|autor=Bunse, Heinrich Adam Wilhelm|título=Iniciação à filologia germânica|editora=Ed. da UFRGS|ano=1983|páginas=79|id=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|fam5       = [[Lenganan angliko|Angliko]]
|nashon      = '''[[Áfrika]]'''
*{{BWA}}
*{{CMR}} &lt;small&gt;(tambe konsidera parti mundu frankofono)&lt;/small&gt;
*{{GHA}}
*{{Bandera2|Isla Ascensión}}
*{{KEN}}
*{{LES}}
*{{LBR}}
*{{MAW}}
*{{Bandera2|Mauricio}} &lt;small&gt;(también se considera parte de la [[Francofonía]])&lt;/small&gt;
*{{NAM}}
*{{NGA}}
*{{Bandera2|Santa Elena}}
*{{SEY}} &lt;small&gt;(también se considera parte de la [[Francofonía]])&lt;/small&gt;
*{{Bandera2|Sierra Leona}}
*{{SOM}}  &lt;small&gt;(también se considera parte de la [[Italofonía]])&lt;/small&gt;
*{{Bandera2|Suazilandia}}
*{{ZAF}}
*{{SUD}}
*{{Bandera2|Sudán del Sur}}
*{{TZA}}
*{{UGA}}
*{{ZMB}}
*{{ZWE}}
'''[[Amérika]]'''
*{{ATG}}
*{{BHS}}
*{{BRB}}
*{{BLZ}} &lt;small&gt;(también se considera parte de la [[Hispanidad]])&lt;/small&gt;
*{{CAN}} (excepto [[Québec]]) &lt;small&gt;(incluyendo la provincia de [[Nuevo Brunswick]], también se considera parte de la [[Francofonía]])&lt;/small&gt;
*{{DMA}} &lt;small&gt;(también se considera parte de la [[Francofonía]])&lt;/small&gt;
*{{USA}} &lt;small&gt;(algunos de sus territorios también se consideran parte de la [[Hispanidad]] como el [[Suroeste de Estados Unidos|Suroeste]] y el estado de [[Florida]] y de la [[Francofonía]] como el estado de [[Luisiana]])&lt;/small&gt;
*{{GRD}}
*{{GUY}}
*{{JAM}}
*{{KNA}}
*{{VCT}}
*{{LCA}} &lt;small&gt;(también se considera parte de la [[Francofonía]])&lt;/small&gt;
*{{TRI}}
*{{AIA}}
*{{BMU}}
*[[Islas Caimán]]
*[[File:Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg|20px]] [[Islas Georgias del Sur y Sandwich del Sur]] &lt;small&gt;(territorio reclamado por [[Argentina]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[File:Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg|20px]] [[Islas Malvinas]] &lt;small&gt;(territorio reclamado por [[Argentina]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[File:Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg|20px]] [[Islas Turcas y Caicos]]
*{{VGB}}
*{{UVI}}
*{{Bandera2|Montserrat}}  
'''[[Asia]]''' 
*{{BGD}}
*{{BRN}}
*{{HKG}}
*{{IND}} &lt;small&gt;(algunos de sus territorios se consideran también parte de la [[Francofonía]] como el estado de [[Puducherry]] y de la [[Lusofonía]] como los antiguos territorios de la [[India portuguesa]])&lt;/small&gt;
*{{MAL}}  &lt;small&gt;(algunos de sus territorios se consideran también parte de la [[Hispanidad]] como el estado de [[Sabah]] y de la [[Lusofonía]] como el estado de [[Malaca]])&lt;/small&gt;
*{{MDV}}
*{{MYA}}
*{{PAK}}
*{{SGP}}
*{{SRI}}
*{{IOT}}
'''[[Europa]]'''
*{{GIB}} &lt;small&gt;(territorio reclamado por [[España]])&lt;/small&gt;
*{{IRL}}
*{{MLT}} &lt;small&gt;(también se considera parte de la [[Italofonía]])&lt;/small&gt;
*{{GBR}}
'''[[Oceanía]]'''
*{{AUS}}
*{{FJI}}
*{{GUM}} &lt;small&gt;(también se considera parte de la [[Hispanidad]])&lt;/small&gt;
*{{Bandera2|Hawái}}
*{{Bandera2|Isla de Navidad}}
*{{Bandera2|Isla Norfolk}}
*{{Bandera2|Islas Cocos}}
*{{Bandera2|Islas Cook}}
*{{Bandera|Australia}} [[Islas del Mar del Coral]]
*{{MNP}} &lt;small&gt;(también se considera parte de la [[Hispanidad]])&lt;/small&gt;
*{{MHL}}
*{{Bandera2|Islas Pitcairn}}
*{{SOL}}
*{{KIR}}
*{{FSM}} &lt;small&gt;(también se considera parte de la [[Hispanidad]])&lt;/small&gt;
*{{NRU}}
*{{Bandera2|Niue}}
*{{NZL}}
*{{PLW}} &lt;small&gt;(también se considera parte de la [[Hispanidad]])&lt;/small&gt;
*{{PNG}}
*{{SAM}}
*{{Bandera2|Samoa Americana}}
*{{Bandera2|Tokelau}}
*{{Bandera2|Tonga}}
*{{TUV}}
*{{VAN}} &lt;small&gt;(también se considera parte de la [[Francofonía]])&lt;/small&gt;
 |iso1       = en
 |iso2       = eng
 |iso3       = eng
 |sil        = ENG
}}
[[File:Anglospeak.svg|thumb|300px|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue&quot;&gt;'''blauw'''&lt;/span&gt;: De facto&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:lightblue&quot;&gt;'''blauw claro'''&lt;/span&gt;: Idioma ofisial]]

'''Ingles''' ta un idioma West-Germanico, Indo-europeo cu ta origina for di [[Inglatera]] y ta e [[lenga materno]] di e mayoria di hende na [[Estadonan Uni di Merka|Estados Unidos]] (Merca), [[Reino Uni|Gran Britania]], [[Australia]], [[Canada]], [[Nueva Zelandia|New Zealand]], [[Irlanda]] y e parti di [[Karibe anglofóniko|Caribe Anglofonico]]. 
Nan ta uza e idioma extensivamente como un di dos idioma y tambe como un [[idioma ofisial|idioma oficial]] mundialmente. Specialmente den e paisnan ku ta pertenece na e [[Mancomunidad Britanico di Nacionnan]] (''Common Wealth of Nations'') y den hopi organisacion internacional.

E idioma Ingles moderno tin biaha ta hay'e como e prome lingua franca global. Ingles ta e idioma internacional dominante den e areanan di comunicacion, ciencia, negoshi, aviacion, entretenimento, radio y diplomacia. E influencia di e [[Imperio Britanico]] ta e prome motibo con e idioma inicialmente a plama hopi mas leu cu e [[Islanan Britanico]]. Desde e [[Di Dos Guera Mundial]] e crecemento influencial economico y cultural di e Estados Unidos a adopta e idioma Ingles. 

Un conocimento bibo di e idioma Ingles ta rekeri den cierto area, profesion y ofishi. 
Ta p'esey tin mas cu un biyon di hende cu por papia Ingles den na un nivel basico. Ingles ta un di e seis idioma oficial den e [[Nashonan Uni|Nacionnan Uni]].


{{Appendix}}

[[Category:Idioma]]
[[Category:Lenganan]]
[[Category:Lenganan german]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Siensia</title>
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'''Di konosementu''' tin un proseso sistemátiko di mes ku controle bai organisá e konosementu di e forma un komprobante splicacion i produccion di [[Universo|mundu]].

Di konosementu kontemporaneo e enkuanto supdividí den siensia natural, ku e fin di studia e mundu material. e ciencia social, ku ta studia na humano i ku e sosiedat, i e siensia formal, e estudio di e lógiko i e matemátika. E siensia formeel ta bai fini ekskluí, komo ku no ta dependé empíriko servisionan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Editorial Staff|date=March 7, 2008|url=http://www.cnrt.scsu.edu/~psc152/A/branches.htm|title=The Branches of Science|publisher=South Carolina State University|accessdate=October 28, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; e Disiplina na utilidat di konosementu, manera e ingeniero i di salú, por ta konsiderá e manera siensia aplica.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.seedmagazine.com/news/2007/03/scientific_method_relationship.php|title=Scientific Method: Relationships among Scientific Paradigms|last=|first=|date=March 7, 2008|website=|publisher=Seed Magazine|author=Editorial Staff|accessdate=September 12, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;

For di clásica na kla for di siglo 19, e konosementu manera un tipo di konosementu tabata mas estriktamente mará na e [[filosofia]] di e ta awor i den e mundu di Pabou, e fin &quot;filosofia natural&quot;, un biaha e barco di kunuku di estudio den e actividad ta sosiedat ku e konosementu, manera e astronomy, e salú i e físiko.[./Science#cite_note-FOOTNOTELindberg20073-7 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[5]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]{{sfn|Lindberg|2007|p=3}}[./Science#cite_note-8 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[laar a apa 3]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]{{efn|Isaac Newton's [[Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica]] (1687), for example, is translated &quot;Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy&quot;, and reflects the then-current use of the words &quot;[[natural philosophy]]&quot;, akin to &quot;systematic study of nature&quot;}} Sinembargo, durante e Edat di Oro Islamita base di e metodo sientífiko a wòrdu nombrá dor di Ibn den en Haha den su ''Buki Tica''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Haq&quot;&gt;[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syed_Nomanul_Haq Haq, Syed] (2009). &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G._J._Toomer G. J. Toomer]. &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.light2015.org/Home/ScienceStories/1000-Years-of-Arabic-Optics.html|title=International Year of Light - Ibn Al-Haytham and the Legacy of Arabic Optics|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Al-Khalili, Jim|author=Al-Khalili, Jim|date=4 January 2009|work=BBC News|title=The 'first true scientist'|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7810846.stm|accessdate=24 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Gorini|first=Rosanna|title=Al-Haytham the man of experience. First steps in the science of vision|url=http://www.ishim.net/ishimj/4/10.pdf|journal=Journal of the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine|volume=2|issue=4|pages=53–55|date=October 2003|format=PDF|accessdate=2008-09-25|ref=harv}}&lt;/ref&gt; Miéntras ku bon planificacion di mundu material na e antiguo India i Griego den e aire, e tera, e kandela i awa tabata filosofo media, e Medio Easterns utilidat realisá i e conservacion experimenta pa klasifiká e material.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jim&quot;&gt;''[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_and_Islam_(documentary) Science and Islam]'', [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Al-Khalili Jim Al-Khalili]. &lt;/ref&gt;

Den e siglonan 17 i 18, sientífiko, kada biaha mas a tuma den forma di konosementu den kontenido di e leinan di físiko. Den e direkshon di siglo 19, e palabra &quot;siensia&quot; ta kambia kada biaha mas sosio ku e metodo sientífiko na nan mesun manera un manera disiplina pa studia e mundu yu di tera. A durante e tempu ku e disiplina sientífiko manera [[Biologia|di biologia]], e kímikai e físiko a risibí nan forma modernu. Den e mesun periodo di tempu tambe ta inclui e origen di e término &quot;sientífiko&quot; i &quot;komunidat sientífiko&quot;, e fundashon di institucion cientifico, i e interes creciente di su internacional ku totalmente i otro aspekto di kultura.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cahan Natural Philosophy&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|date=2003|title=From Natural Philosophy to the Sciences: Writing the History of Nineteenth-Century Science|location=Chicago|publisher=University of Chicago Press|editor-last=Cahan|editor1-last=Cahan|editor-first=David|editor1-first=David|isbn=0-226-08928-2|ISBN=0-226-08928-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' dates the origin of the word &quot;scientist&quot; to 1834.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:The_Scientific_Universe.png|thumb|350x350px|E sala di [[Universo|mundu]] pais na ramanan di konosementu, ku siensia formal, manera e fundashon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Feynman|first=Richard|title=[[The Feynman Lectures on Physics]]|volume=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp| Vol.1, Chaps.1,2,&amp;3.}}]]

== E relatonan ==
Di konosementu na un konosementu men eksistí pa e tabata modernu i den hopi históriko di [[Sivilisashon|e situaciones]].[./Science#cite_note-18 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[laar a apa 4]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]{{efn|&quot;The historian&amp;nbsp;... requires a very broad definition of &quot;science&quot;&amp;nbsp;— one that&amp;nbsp;... will help us to understand the modern scientific enterprise. We need to be broad and inclusive, rather than narrow and exclusive&amp;nbsp;... and we should expect that the farther back we go [in time] the broader we will need to be.&quot;&amp;nbsp;— [[David Pingree]] (1992), &quot;Hellenophilia versus the History of Science&quot; ''Isis'' '''83''' 554–63, as cited in {{harv|Lindberg|2007|p=3}}, ''The beginnings of Western science: the European Scientific tradition in philosophical, religious, and institutional context'', Second ed. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press ISBN 978-0-226-48205-7
*See {{cite journal|last1=Grant|first1=Edward|title=HISTORY OF SCIENCE: When Did Modern Science Begin?|journal=The American Scholar|date=1 January 1997|volume=66|issue=1|pages=105–113|jstor=41212592}}
**'' [[History of science#Early cultures]]''
**'' [[History of science#Ancient Near East]]'', Mesopotamia
**'' [[History of science#Ancient Near East]]'', Egypt
**'' [[History of science#China|History of Science in China]]''
**'' [[History of science#India]]''
}} [[Historia di ciencia|konosementu Modernu]] ta kla den [[Siensia|enfoque]] i di éksito den nan [[Siensia|resultadonan]], por ta ku awor eine ta ku e ta di konosementu di e konosemento mas estrecho di frontera.&lt;ref name=&quot;Heilbron 2003 p.vii&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Heilbron|2003|p=vii}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Di konosementu di su konosementu original tabata un palabra na ningun tipo di konosementu mas ku spesialista for di e palabra na e búskeda di bisa konosementu. Den partikular, e tipo di konosementu na e persona por communicatie ku otro i pa kompartí. Por ehèmpel, e konosementu di e funshonamentu di e kosnan natural a reuní largu pa e relatonan registradó i guia nan na e desaroyo di un kompleho di pensamentu, antraco. Prueba di e ta e edifisio di complejos canario, tecnica pa hasi finansas, mata komestibel, i edifisionan manera [[Nekropolis di Giza|e Permits]]. Sinembargo, no konsenshi ta hasi distinshon entre e konosementu di e kosnan aki, e ta agradabel den kada komunidat i otro tipo di commons di konosementu, tal manera e biologia i e sistema jurídicos.

=== Aya ===
[[File:Corncobs.jpg|left|thumb|Di mainshi, konosí na algun tera di papia ingles komo yefrou di mainshi, ta grandi simia di mata domestico riba e pueblonan indigeno na Mesoamérica den e desaster prehistoria]]
Pa diseñadó òf e descubrimiento di pensa riba &quot;[[naturalesa]]&quot; (di griego bieu ''pass'') desde Pre En Cortico filosofo, e palabranan ku ta kondusí ta utilisá pa hunga e ''yu di tera'' &quot;forma&quot; den un planta krese,&lt;ref&gt;See the quotation in [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer Homer] (8th&amp;nbsp;century BCE) [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature#cite_note-2 ''Odyssey'' 10.302–3]&lt;/ref&gt; i e &quot;forma&quot; na e, por ehèmpel, un famia ku adorá un dios den partikular. Pa e motibu, ta uni ku e hòmbernan aki tabata e promé filosofo di konosementu estrecho, i tambe e promé di e hendenan den distinguí klaramente &quot;naturalesa&quot; i &quot;conexion&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Progress or Return&quot; in ''An Introduction to Political Philosophy: Ten Essays by Leo Strauss'' (Expanded version of ''Political Philosophy: Six Essays by Leo Strauss'', 1975.&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp| p.209}} 
Di Konosementu lo tèst manera e konosementu di naturalesa i ta e kosnan ku ta agradabel pa kada komunidat i e nòmber di e spesialisá den búskeda di bisa konosementu tabata ''e filosofia''&amp;#x20;en di reino ta e promé filosofo en fisico. Bai prinsipalmente di especuladores òf e teóriko, participante interes riba e astronomy. Den contact, tratado di utilidat e konosementu di e naturalesa pa kopia di naturalesa (e edificio òf [[Teknologia|e teknologia]], griego ''technē'') a mira riba e sientífiko manera un otro adecua di interes pa e sorto bòm di artesanonan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=History of Political Philosophy|pages=209|edition=3rd|editor-last=Cropsey}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Un distinshon kla entre regular (''en'') i pa siensia empíriko (''doxa'') a realisa pa pre en Cortico filosofo [[Parménides]] (fl. lat di seis òf tempran di siglo v C). Maske su trabou ''Pero Physeos'' (''di Naturalesa'') ta poesia, por wòrdu mira komo un epistemológico ensayo di e metodo den ciencia natural. Parménides' ἐὸν por referi na un sistema regular òf kalkulashon bo por hunga e naturalesa di forma mas prensa ku e lenga natural. &quot;Physis&quot; por ta idéntiko pa ἐὸν.&lt;ref&gt;Nikoletseas, Michael M. (2014). &lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg|thumb|228x228px|Aristóteles, 384 C EN 322 C, ta un di e figuranan den e desaroyo di un metodo sientífiko&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.pbs.org/saf/1307/features/knows.htm|title=The Origins of Science|last=Mitchell|first=Jacqueline S.|date=February 18, 2003|website=Scientific American Frontiers|publisher=PBS|archive-url=https://web-beta.archive.org/web/20030303204503/http://www.pbs.org/saf/1307/features/knows.htm|archive-date=March 3, 2003|dead-url=yes|access-date=November 3, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Un punto importante di inflexión den e historia di e tempran filosofia ta e konosementu a di converted ma intenshon eksitoso pa Sócrates pa usa e filosofia na e estudio di e hende, incluyendo e naturalesa di hende, e naturalesa di komunidat polítika, i e konosementu di hende ta nan mes. Crisis nan di mas grandi tipo di estudio di e físiko komo muchu durante espektativa i cuenta di autorisa. E tabata participante preokupá pa algun di nan tempran fisico ta trata di naturalesa gusta si e por spar e no tabatin un inteligensia caba, a splika e kosnan ku ta netamente riba término di moveshon i e materia. Di estudio di e hende, a wòrdu e reino di biologia i e tradishon, sinembargo, por ta nan Sócrates a ejecutado manera un here.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plat.+Apol.+30&amp;fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0170|title=Plato, Apology, section 30|last=|first=|date=1966|website=Perseus Digital Library|publisher=Tufts University|access-date=November 1, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp| 30e}} Aristóteles mas lat krea un menos converted programa sistemátika di e filosofia Socrática, ku a teleológico i entrada den e sernan relashonnan. Push'hopi di concludes di andere sientífiko. Por ehèmpel, na su físiko, e solo di e bahada di mundu i hopi kosnan ku nos ta gusta un parti di su naturalesa ku ta bai pa e sernan relashonnan. Kada tin un kaso regular i e motibu caba i un patu e adorashon di òrdu cósmico. Di moveshon i e kambio ta un escrito gusta aktualisashon di e potensia no ta riba e kosnan, ta bon pa e tipo di kosnan ku nan ta. Mientras e Coats insistí ku e filosofia mester ta utilisá pa konsiderá e pregunta por realisá e mihó manera di biba un hende (un estudio di Aristóteles dividí den étika i filosofia polítika), no a keda sostené dor di ningun otro tipo di konosementu pida.

Aristóteles wardadó di fuerte distinshon entre e konosementu i e konosementu práktiko pa e artesanonan, e trahamentu di speculacion teoria manera esun di mas haltu tipo di actividad di hende, e pensamentu práktiko di bon bida komo algu menos montaña i e konosementu di e artesanonan manera algu solamente kapasidat pa klas mas abou. Den contact ku e konosementu modernu, di Aristóteles influence enfasis tabata e &quot;tera&quot; ta e pasonan di e deducción mundial di regels di dat di but i no e tratamentu di e reunion di prueba i e dat bruto komo parti di e konosementu mescos.[./Science#cite_note-26 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[laar a apa 5]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]{{efn|&quot;...&amp;nbsp;[A] man knows a thing scientifically when he possesses a conviction arrived at in a certain way, and when the first principles on which that conviction rests are known to him with certainty—for unless he is more certain of his first principles than of the conclusion drawn from them he will only possess the knowledge in question accidentally.&quot;&amp;nbsp;— {{cite book|author1=Aristotle|title=Nicomachean Ethics|edition=H. Rackham, ed.|url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0054%3Abekker%20page%3D1139b}}}}

=== Medida di konosementu ===
[[File:Brain,_G_Reisch.png|thumb|Di poeti onima acesibel, Gregor Reach (1504) ''Mercera filosofico''. Medida di konosementu postal un ventrículo di keer, manera e ubicacion di nos konosementu komun,&lt;ref&gt; {{Citation|last=Smith|first=A. Mark|title=What is the History of Medieval Optics Really About?|journal=Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society|volume=148|issue=2|pages=180–194|date=June 2004|jstor=1558283}}{{rp|p.189}}&lt;/ref&gt; , kaminda e forma di nos sistema sentral tin mesklá. ]]
[[File:Alhazen,_the_Persian.gif|left|thumb|Ibn den en Haha (Almasen), 965-1039 Bisa, Buy Mira. E edit Musulmán ku e ta konsiderá pa algun manera e tata di modernu metrologia sientífiko debido di enfasis riba e dat experiences i e reponsabilidat nan resultadonan.&lt;ref name=&quot;news.bbc.co.uk&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=The 'first true scientist'|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7810846.stm|publisher=BBC News|author=Jim Al-Khalili|date=January 4, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;[./Science#cite_note-29 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[laar a apa 6]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]{{efn|{{cite book|title=Mind, Brain, and Education Science: A Comprehensive Guide to the New Brain-Based Teaching|year=2010|publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Company|isbn=978-0-393-70607-9|author=Tracey Tokuhama-Espinosa|page=39|quote=Alhazen (or Al-Haytham; 965–1039 C.E.) was perhaps one of the greatest physicists of all times and a product of the Islamic Golden Age or Islamic Renaissance (7th–13th centuries). He made significant contributions to anatomy, astronomy, engineering, mathematics, medicine, ophthalmology, philosophy, physics, psychology, and visual perception and is primarily attributed as the inventor of the scientific method, for which author Bradley Steffens (2006) describes him as the &quot;first scientist&quot;.}}}}]]
Durante e tempunan aya lat i e haltu Bieu Mitar, di Aristóteles enfoque di e investigashon riba e fenómeno natural a utilidat. Algun di e antiguo konosementu a bai pèrdí, òf na algun kasonan ta hala ta scur, durante di cai di Dominio Romani i korant di lucha polítika. Sinembargo, e komandante kampo di konosementu (òf di &quot;filosofia natural&quot;manera tabata yama) i un gran parti di e konosemento komandantenan di mundu bieu ta fortalesé su mes observa kla di e obranan di e promé latino encyclopedie manera con Isidoro di Sivil. Den e dominio Bintiun, hopi di e konosementu pagano text ta poní den Siríaco produccion hasí dor di grupo aki manera e Restorant i Manifesta.&lt;ref name=&quot;history natural philosophy&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Grant|first=Edward|year=2007|title=A History of Natural Philosophy: From the Ancient World to the Nineteenth Century|pages=62–67|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-68957-1|ISBN=978-0-521-68957-1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hopi bon esakinan posteriormente tradusí e arabir bou di e Calypso, durante di kende hopi di e tipo clasico di prenda tin laga i den algun kasonan mehora.[./Science#cite_note-31 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[laar a apa 7]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]{{efn|Alhacen had access to the optics books of Euclid and Ptolemy, as is shown by the title of his lost work ''A Book in which I have Summarized the Science of Optics from the Two Books of Euclid and Ptolemy, to which I have added the Notions of the First Discourse which is Missing from Ptolemy's Book'' From [[Ibn Abi Usaibia]]'s catalog, as cited in {{harv|Smith|2001}}{{rp|'''91'''(vol.1),p.xv}}}}

Di Kas di Sabiduria a kreá den Bosdi desaster di [[Bagdad|Bida]], [[Irak|Ik]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Bayt-al-Hikmah|title=Bayt al-Hikmah|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=Encyclopedia Brittanica|access-date=November 3, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; e ta konsiderá komo un importante sentro intellectueel pa e Edat di Oro Islamita, kaminda e edits Baselmans manera den en Ind i Ibn Zal den Bida i bon Ibn den en Haha e Keiro flores di siglo ix na xxiii te di Mango saqueo di Bida. Ibn den en Haha, konosí mas biaha den Pabou manera un Almasen, momento e punto di bista Aristotélico&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|jstor=231249|last=Smith|first=A. Mark|date=December 1981|title=Getting the Big Picture in Perspectivist Optics|journal=Isis|volume=72|number=4|pages=568–589|doi=10.1086/352843}}&lt;/ref&gt; , hasiendo hincapié na dat experiences.[./Science#cite_note-34 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[laar a apa 8]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]{{efn|&quot;[Ibn al-Haytham] followed Ptolemy's bridge building ... into a grand synthesis of light and vision. Part of his effort consisted in devising ranges of experiments, of a kind probed before but now undertaken on larger scale.&quot;— {{harvnb|Cohen|2010|p=59}}}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|year=2009|title=Oxford Dictionary of the Middle Ages|chapter=Science in Islam}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na e atardi di desaster media, manera e deseo di produccion bira grandi (por ehèmpel, di e Skol Produktor di Tolo), e Europe oksidente a kuminsá regular text skirbí no solamente na latin, e latino produccion di griego, arabir i hebreo. Den partikular, e text di Aristóteles, Ptolomeo,[./Science#cite_note-36 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[laar a apa 9]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]{{efn|The translator, [[Gerard of Cremona]] (c. 1114–87), inspired by his love of the [[Almagest]], came to Toledo, where he knew he could find the Almagest in Arabic. There he found Arabic books of every description, and learned Arabic in order to translate these books into Latin, being aware of 'the poverty of the Latins'.&amp;nbsp;—As cited by Charles Burnett (2001) &quot;The Coherence of the Arabic-Latin Translation Program in Toledo in the Twelfth Century&quot;, pp. 250, 255, &amp; 257, ''Science in Context'' '''14'''(1/2), 249–288 (2001). DOI: 10.1017/0269889701000096}} i di Eclips, ku ta preservá den e Kasnan di e Sabiduria, e buska entre edits Katóliko. Den Oropa, e produccion latin di e Almasen di ''Buki Tica'' korektamente influensia Roep Con (siglo 13), Inglatera, kende bog pa mas konosementu experimenta manera e ta demostrá pa Almasen. Na e lat di e Bieu Mitar, un síntesis di Catolicismo i e vishon aristotélica konosí komo e Scolastica a florin den Oropa pabou, nan a bira un nobo sentro geográfiko di konosementu, sino tur e aspekto di scolastica tabata critico na semper 15 i 16.

=== Pensamiento i tempran den e konosementu modernu ===
[[File:1543,Visalius'OpticChiasma.jpg|left|thumb|Galego (129 en c. 216) mustra ku e quiasma tico ta den forma di X. (Grabashon di Vesalio, 1543)]]
Medida di konosementu karga na skinanan di bista di e sivilisadó Helenista di Sócrates, Laten i Aristóteles, manera ta mustra riba Almasen di trabou pèrdè ''Un Buki den mi Recorido na e Konosementu di e Tica di e Dos Bukinan di Eclips i Ptolomeo, e mi a añadí e Nacional e Promé Mensahe na e Falta di Ptolomeo di Buki'' pa Ibn Abi Saba's catalogo, sito den ({{harv|Smith|2001}}.{{rp|'''91'''(vol.1),p.xv}} Almasen di manera consument detenido Ptolomeo di teoria na e vishon, ma preservá Aristóteles e antalogia, Roep Con, Vier, i John Peckham kada construyendo un antalogia scolastica di Almasen di ''Buki Tica'', un kadena cual prinsipio, ku session, e recepcion i por último na e percusion di hende i di forma universal di Aristóteles.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Smith|2001}} [http://www.jstor.org/stable/3657358?seq=71#page_scan_tab_contents p.lxxii, via JSTOR]&lt;/ref&gt; E patronchi di vishon yega ta konosí komo Perspectiva, ku a explotada i siñansa pa e artista di Nacemento.
[[File:Justus_Sustermans_-_Portrait_of_Galileo_Galilei,_1636.jpg|left|thumb|279x279px|Galileo Baile, tata di konosementu modernu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Galileo and the Birth of Modern Science|journal=American Heritage of Invention and Technology|volume=24}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp| Vol. 24, No. 1, p. 36}}]]
A. Merka Met seya di tera perspektiva riba e vishon, e pvda di tres Aristóteles kuater pleitunan, regular, material i caba, &quot;ta ekonómiko, ronal i hende.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Smith, A. Mark (1981), &quot;Getting the Big Picture in Perspectivist Optics&quot; ''Isis'' '''72'''(#4&amp;nbsp;— Dec. 1981), pp. 568-589 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/231249?seq=21#page_scan_tab_contents p.588 via JSTOR]&lt;/ref&gt;
Maske Alice sa ku un asina ortografia kla pa un buraku ta invertí, argento ku e vishon ta di percusion. Esaki lo a kibra na Kepler,&lt;ref name=&quot;Cohen&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Cohen|last1=Cohen|first1=H. Floris|first=H. Floris|author-link=Floris Cohen|authorlink=Floris Cohen|date=2010|title=How modern science came into the world. Four civilizations, one 17th-century breakthrough.|edition=Second|location=Amsterdam|publisher=Amsterdam University Press|isbn=9789089642394|ISBN=9789089642394|ref=harv}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|p.102}} , ku a hasi un patronchi pa e wowo manera un awa yen di sera di glas ku un buraku den e parti aantal di e mesun pa e patronchi di e entrada di e a papia. E a topa ku tur e lus di ningun di e asina a ortografia den ningun punto den e parti patras di e esfera di glas. E tica di e puntanan di e kadena na e reina riba e parti patras di wowo i e imagen ta invertí.[./Science#cite_note-41 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[laar a apa 10]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]{{efn|Kepler, Johannes (1604) ''Ad Vitellionem paralipomena, quibus astronomiae pars opticae traditur'' (Supplements to Witelo, in which the optical part of astronomy is treated) as cited in {{cite journal|last1=Smith|first1=A. Mark|title=What Is the History of Medieval Optics Really about?|journal=Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society|date=1 January 2004|volume=148|issue=2|pages=180–194|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1558283?seq=13|language=en}}
* The full title translation is from p.60 of James R. Voelkel (2001) ''Johannes Kepler and the New Astronomy'' Oxford University Press. Kepler was driven to this experiment after observing the partial solar eclipse at Graz, July 10, 1600. He used Tycho Brahe's method of observation, which was to project the image of the sun on a piece of paper through a pinhole aperture, instead of looking directly at the sun. He disagreed with Brahe's conclusion that total eclipses of the sun were impossible, because there were historical accounts of total eclipses. Instead he deduced that the size of the aperture controls the sharpness of the projected image (the larger the aperture, the more accurate the image&amp;nbsp;— this fact is now fundamental for optical system design). Voelkel, p.61, notes that Kepler's experiments produced the first correct account of vision and the eye, because he realized he could not accurately write about astronomical observation by ignoring the eye.}}

Optico formulario un heliocéntrica patronchi di e sistema solo, tin diferensia di e patronchi geocéntrico di Ptolomeo's ''Logico''.

Galileo a uza innovatie di experimental i matemátika. Sinembargo, e yega ta tumbá despues di e Pap Urbano VI bendishoná Galileo skirbi riba e sistema Cortico. Galileo a utilidat di argumentonan di Papia i a pone nan den e bos di simpel di e obra &quot;Diálogo di Dos prinsipal Sistema di Mundu&quot;, ku ta ofendida e buki.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pope Urban VIII&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://galileo.rice.edu/gal/urban.html|title=Pope Urban VIII|last=van Helden|first=Al|date=1995|website=The Galileo Project|publisher=|access-date=November 3, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Den e di Oropa, nobo teknologia di e [[Imprenta|empresa]] a ekstremo utilidat pa publiká hopi argumentonan, included algun nan no tabata tin bon ekstremo ku dos controles di naturalesa. Rene Diskurso i Francees Con publiko argumentonan filosofia na fabor di nobo tipo no en Aristotélica di konosementu. Diskurso sosten na e matemátika por ta utilidat pa e estudio di naturalesa, manera Galileo a hasi, i Con el a hincapié riba e interes di experimental den e contain.
Con kuestion di Aristóteles, e konosementu di motibu regular i e motibu caba, i promove e idea pa konosementu mester studia e leinan di e &quot;simpel&quot; di e naturalesa, manera e kayente, na lugá di suomi ku no tin ningun naturalesa spesífiko òf &quot;motibu regular&quot;, di kada un di e complejos di tipo di nada. Esaki nobo konosementu modernu a kuminsá are su mes gusta hunga &quot;e leinan di naturalesa&quot;. Esaki version aktualisá e aprobacion di e estudio di naturalesa tabata un bista komo manifestá. Con e argumentu pa konosementu mester nota pa promé biaha mi intencion kustumbernan na mehora di e bida humano.

=== E edat di Iluminashon ===
[[File:GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg|left|thumb|[[Isaac Newton|Isaak Newton]], ku ta mustra aki riba un 1689 potrèt, a hasi simona contribucion na e tecnica clásica, e grave, i e tica. Newton comparti kreditor ku Godfried Lines na e desaroyo di e kalkulashon.]]
Den e siglonan 17 i 18, e proyekto di skol di maternidat, manera a promove na Con i Diskurso, hiba un rápido aunke sientífiko i e desaroyo eksitoso di un nobo tipo di siensia natural, matemátika, ta forma media experimenta, i diariamente innovadoras. [[Isaac Newton|Newton]] i Lines a éksito den e desaroyo di un nobo físiko, ku awor ta konosí komo tecnica clásica, ku por ta konfirmá na e repartimento i ta anunsiá e funshon di matemátika. Lines e ta inkorporá e kontenido di e físiko Aristotélica, i awor ta wòrdu utilidat un nobo no en teleológico manera, por ehèmpel, &quot;energia&quot; i &quot;potensia&quot; (e version modernu di Aristotélica &quot;''energy'' i ''poeta''&quot;). Den e estilo di Con, ta trese ku e distrito tipo di kosnan ku tur e trabou ta bon na e mesun leinan komandantenan di naturalesa, ku spesial no regular òf pleitunan lat pa kada tipo di nada. Ta pa e periodo nan na e palabra &quot;siensia&quot; chikitu di poko ta hasi mas comment utilidat pa referi na ningun ''tipo di búskeda'' di un tipo di konosementu, spesialmente e konosementu di e naturalesa&amp;#x20; , esta , e hala e nifikashon di e palabra bieu &quot;filosofia natural.&quot;

=== Di siglo 19 ===
[[File:Charles_Darwin_seated_crop.jpg|right|thumb|Charla Daarin , 1854, por i trahando na e poblacion di ''e Origen di e Sorto'']]
Pesei John Herschel i Elia Heel sistematizado di metrologia: e último acudi na e sientífiko.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|year=1962|title=Scientist: The story of a word|url=http://www.informaworld.com/index/739364907.pdf|format=PDF|journal=[[Annals of Science]]|volume=18|issue=2|pages=65–85|doi=10.1080/00033796200202722|ref=harv|author=Ross, Sydney|accessdate=2011-03-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ora Charla Daarin publiko ''e Origen di e Sorto'' konfirmá [[Evolushon|na e kambio]] gusta ku ta provee e splicacion di complejidad biológiko. Bo tera di e coleccion natural proposicion un splicacion natural di kon e sorto e original, e solamente gana un abundantemente aceptación di siglo otro biaha. John Dato carol e idea di e tomo. Leinan di e termodinámica i e tera electronico e ta stablesé den e siglo 19, e planta nobo preguntanan bo por no ta lihé disidí pa medio di Newton di marka. E fenómeno ku ta permití di construccion di tono a deskubrí den e decada di siglo 19: e descubrimiento di rayo X inspired na descubrimiento di e radiactividad. Na e siguiente aña el a bin di descubrimiento di e promé artíkulo subatómica, e electro.
[[File:Candle-light-animated.gif|left|thumb|Di combustion i di e reaccionnan químicas tabata estudio na Michael Pariba i a reportá su charla pa e Rol Instituto: ''E Kímika e Historia di un Bela'', 1861]]

=== Siglo 20 i enfrente ===
Fontein's tera di creatividad i e desaroyo di e tecnica cuenta guia di sustitución di e tecnica clásica ku nobo físiko ku ta kontené dos parti e ta describe e distrito tipo di evento den naturalesa.

Den e promé mitar di siglo, e desaroyo di fertilisashon artifishal prokids na e actividad di hende, e kresementu di e populashon posibel. Na e tempu ei, na e struktura di tono i su núkleo a bisto, ku ta baha e liberashon di &quot;energia atómica&quot; (energia nuclear). Ademas, e funshon intensivo di innovacion sientífiko animá pa e guera di e siglo aki a duna lugá na e antibióticos i kresementu di e speransa di bida, e evolucion den transporte (automóviles i avion), e desaroyo di e nicolas balísticos intercontinental, un karera special, i un karera di arma users, tur a duna un publiko mas men búskeda di e interes di e konosementu modernu.

Uza general di e sirkulo integridat ta e último kuater di siglo 20, combina ku satellite di communicacion ku guia ta un evolucion den e teknologia di e informashon i e kresementu geval di [[internet]] i e informativo móvil, inkluyendo telefon kapasitá.

Mas frekuentemente, e tin argento ku e meta caba di konosementu ta duna señal di e sernan relashonnan i di naturalesa. Por ehèmpel, na su buki ''Konsiente'', E. O. Wilson a bisa: &quot;E relashon humano ta mas importante di frontera di siensia natural&quot;.{{rp|334}}

=== E metodo sientífiko ===
E metodo sientífiko nan ta splika di akontesimentunan di [[Naturalesa|e naturalesa]] di un produci .[./Science#cite_note-44 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[laar a apa 11]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]{{efn|{{harvnb|di Francia|1976|p=13}}: &quot;The amazing point is that for the first time since the discovery of mathematics, a method has been introduced, the results of which have an intersubjective value!&quot; ''(Author's punctuation)''}} Un habrimentu ku un repartimento di pensamentu, òf hipótesis , ta pone manera splicacion desde e funshon di tempran aki komo un di persona (tambe konosí komo &quot;Nabaha di Acm&quot;) i na komandante ta spera pa buska konsientejust bon ku otro echonan acepta relacionnan ku e fenómeno.&lt;ref name=&quot;EOWilson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Wilson|first=Edward|year=1999|title=Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge|location=New York|publisher=Vintage|isbn=0-679-76867-X|ISBN=0-679-76867-X|ref=harv}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aki nobo splicacion ta utilisá pa hasi falsificable produccion komprobante pa medio di un repartimento òf di conservacion. E produccion ta pa ta publica pa di konfirmá e repartimento òf di conservacion ta buska, manera prueba di nan no tin manipulado. E relacion di un produccion ta un eksponí di progreso.[./Science#cite_note-45 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[laar a apa 12]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]{{efn|{{harvnb|di Francia|1976|pp=4–5}}: &quot;One learns in a laboratory; one learns how to make experiments only by experimenting, and one learns how to work with his hands only by using them. The first and fundamental form of experimentation in physics is to teach young people to work with their hands. Then they should be taken into a laboratory and taught to work with measuring instruments&amp;nbsp;— each student carrying out real experiments in physics. This form of teaching is indispensable and cannot be read in a book.&quot;}}[./Science#cite_note-46 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[laar a apa 13]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]{{efn|{{harvnb|Fara|2009|p=204}}: &quot;Whatever their discipline, scientists claimed to share a common scientific method that&amp;nbsp;... distinguished them from non-scientists.&quot;}} Esaki nos ta hasi den e parti kla conservacion di e fenómeno natural, ma e kla experimental e intento stimula evento natural bou di kondishonnan controla, segun korespondé na e disiplina (den conservacion di siensia, manera e astronomy òf e geología, ta un produccion di e conservacion por tuma lugá na un repartimento controle). E experimental ta spesialmente importante na e konosementu pa yuda den stablesé relacionnan cases (pa evitá e coreccion falsedat).

Ora un hipótesis hasí satisfaktorio, ta modifiká òf estados.[./Science#cite_note-FOOTNOTENolaIrzik2005208-47 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[34]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]{{sfn|Nola|Irzik|2005|p=208}} Si e hipótesis sobrevivi e prueba, por yega ta adapta e marka un tera sientifico, un lógiko rond, hende ku su mes patronchi òf marka di traha pa ekspresá di contamento di algun fenómeno natural. Un tera físikamente ta describi e nombramento di muchu mas amplio konhunto di fenómeno un hipótesis; comment, tin un gran kantidat di hipótesis por ta, lógicamente, uní pa un solo tera. Por ta asina, un tera ta un hipótesis e anunsiá lorá otro hipótesis. Bo ta aki konosementu, e teoria ta forma un bon na mayoria di nan mes tempran sientífiko manera hipótesis. Ademas di e prueba di hipótesis, e sientífiko tambe por generá un patronchi, un intenshon ta representá òf hunga e fen6meno di kontenido di un lógiko, físiko òf presentacion matemátika i pa general nobo hipótesis ku por ta poní na prueba, bisa den e fenómeno overval.[./Science#cite_note-FOOTNOTENolaIrzik2005199.E2.80.93201-48 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[35]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]{{sfn|Nola|Irzik|2005|pp=199–201}}

Mientras na e realisashon di experiences na prueba e hipótesis, e sientífiko por tin un primogénito na un resultado ariba di otro i por ta asina ta importante asegurado pa konosementu manera ku un i tur por kita e caso.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=van Gelder|first=Tim|year=1999|url=http://www.philosophy.unimelb.edu.au/tgelder/papers/HeadsIWin.pdf|format=PDF|title=&quot;Heads I win, tails you lose&quot;: A Foray Into the Psychology of Philosophy|publisher=University of Melbourne|accessdate=March 28, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409054240/http://www.philosophy.unimelb.edu.au/tgelder/papers/HeadsIWin.pdf &lt;!-- Bot retrieved archive --&gt;|archivedate=April 9, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Pease|first=Craig|date=September 6, 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619154617/http://law-and-science.net/Science4BLJ/Scientific_Method/Deliberate.bias/Text.htm|archivedate=June 19, 2010|title=Chapter 23. Deliberate bias: Conflict creates bad science|work=Science for Business, Law and Journalism|publisher=Vermont Law School|url=http://law-and-science.net/Science4BLJ/Scientific_Method/Deliberate.bias/Text.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; Esaki por logra pa medio di un cuidad diseño experimenta, transparensia i un musica edicion pa para di e proseso di e resultadonan experiences, meskos ku e concludes.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Shatz|first=David|year=2004|title=Peer Review: A Critical Inquiry|publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield|isbn=0-7425-1434-X|ISBN=0-7425-1434-X|oclc=54989960|OCLC=54989960}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Krimsky|first=Sheldon|year=2003|title=Science in the Private Interest: Has the Lure of Profits Corrupted the Virtue of Biomedical Research|publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield|isbn=0-7425-1479-X|ISBN=0-7425-1479-X|oclc=185926306|OCLC=185926306}}&lt;/ref&gt; Despues di e resultado di un repartimento e notisianan òf publiko, ta un realisá normal pa investigadornan independiente pa compra ta e resultá ta hiba pafó, i pa e influensia sigui realisa experiences simia pa kousa ta konfiabel e resultado.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Bulger|last2=Heitman, Elizabeth|author2=Heitman, Elizabeth|last3=Reiser, Stanley Joel|author3=Reiser, Stanley Joel|first=Ruth Ellen|year=2002|title=The Ethical Dimensions of the Biological and Health Sciences|edition=2nd|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0-521-00886-7|ISBN=0-521-00886-7|oclc=47791316|OCLC=47791316}}&lt;/ref&gt; , Tuma den su totalidat, e metodo sientífiko pèrmití algemene kreativo ta disidí e problema, miéntras ku minimo di deseá di caso objetivo desde su usuario (spesialmente e caso di konfirmashon).&lt;ref name=&quot;backer&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Backer|first=Patricia Ryaby|date=October 29, 2004|url=http://www.engr.sjsu.edu/pabacker/scientific_method.htm|title=What is the scientific method?|publisher=San Jose State University|accessdate=March 28, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== E matemátika i siensia formula ===
[[File:Venn_A_intersect_B.svg|right|thumb|Un programa pa Van e ilustrá e interaccion di dos konhunto.]]
E matemátika ta esensial pa siensia. Un funshon importante di matemátika di konosementu tin e patu ku a jega na e expresion di model sientífiko. Di conservacion i e recorido di e edicion, meskos ku e hipótesis i e produccion, na fini required un men funshon di matemátika. Por ehèmpel, e ritmico, labra, geometry, trigonometríai kalkulashon ta tur esencial pa e físiko. Practicamente tur rama di matemátika tin splicacion riba e konosementu, manera &quot;puru&quot; area aki manera e tera di números i di topología.

Metodo estadístika, ku ta téknika matemátika pa abreviá i analisá dat, permit na sientífiko den gusta e nivel di abilidat i e pago di kambio den e resultadonan experiences. Analysis estudio jega un patu fundamentu den hopi area di siensia natural i e ciencia social.

Di siensia computacionales ta dirigí e poder di cómputo pa stimula situations di mundu real, bo mag di un mihó komprenshon pa e problema sientífiko ku regular di matemátika por haya riba su so. Segun di Cocari por Industrial on Upload Matemátika, e kalkulashon ta awor nan ta asina importante manera di teoria i e experimental den e aunke e konosementu sientífiko.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.siam.org/students/resources/report.php|title=SIAM: Graduate Education for Computational Science and Engineering|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics|access-date=November 4, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ta un gran kantidat di interes ku a wòrdu tumá e estudio di e lógiko regular na siglo 20 entre matemátika i e filosofo ku e argumento di e tera di konhunto i su uza pa e fundeshinan di matemátika. Riparabel matemátika i filosofo ku tin ofrenda riba e tereno include: Goto Droga, Giuseppe Piano, George Bola, Art Vermeld, Abraham Frances, David Albert, Beltran Hasseli Fred Whitehead, entre hopi otro. Vários axiomática di sitemap, manera e ritmico di Piano, e Vermeld En Frances sistema di tera di konhunto, meskos ku e sistema di Prinsipal Matemátika, tabata konsiderá pa hopi pa mustra e fundeshinan di matemátika. Sinembargo, den 1931, ku e poblacion di Curt Gödel e tema di e inkompleto, gran parti di su esfuerso ta mira debil.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/incompleteness-theorem|title=Incompleteness theorem|publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica}}&lt;/ref&gt; e lógiko Regular ainda e ta siñansa na universidat pa studiante di matemátika, filosofia, i siensia di comportacion. Por ehèmpel, e labra solana ta uzá den tur e coordinador materno pa e funshon, i por ta asina e ta masha útil rama di konosementu pa e programa.

Si e matemátika sí ta bai directamente clasificada manera konosementu a bira un tema di date. Algun estados te matemátika gusta sientifico, ku ta eksistí riba e experiences fisico manera no ta esensial òf prueba matemátika manera ekivalente na experiences. Otro no ta mira e matemátika manera un konosementu, komo ku no ta rekerí un prueba empíriko, ku su tras i hipótesis. Matemátika , teoria i formula e bien por logica variacion e promer axiomática di sitemap, na lugá di e kombinashon di e conservacion empíriko i e argumento logico di nan a yega na bira konosí komo e metodo sientífiko. Na komandante, e matemátika e clasico manera regular di konosementu, miéntras ku e siensia natural i sosial e klasifiká manera empíriko di siensia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Bunge, Mario Augusto|author=Bunge, Mario Augusto|year=1998|title=Philosophy of Science: From Problem to Theory|page=24|publisher=Transaction Publishers|isbn=0-7658-0413-1|ISBN=0-7658-0413-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Di komunidat cientifico ==
Di komunidat sientífiko ta e grupo di tur e interaccion di sientífiko. Only kore sub en komunidat ku ta traha den partikular den ámbos sientífiko, i den partikular di e institucion, interdisciplinario i under en institucion di e aktividat e ta importante.

=== Ramanan i kunukunan ===
[[File:Cerebrum_lobes.svg|left|thumb|E sistema somatosensorial a hañ'é riba tur nos kurpa, sino e ta integral riba e keer.]]
Kampo di konosementu e liber parti di dos grandi grupo: siensia natural, e estudio di e fenómeno natural (included [[Biologia|di bida biológiko]]), i siensia sosial, ku e fin di studia e nombramento humano i ku e sosiedat. Dos ta empíriko di siensia, ta nifiká ku su konosementu mester ta basa riba e overval di e fenómeno i kapas ta prueba na su valid na otro investigadornan ku ta traha riba e mesun kondishonnan.[./Science#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPopper200220-58 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[45]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]{{sfn|Popper|2002|p=20}} Tin tambe e relacionnan ku disiplina ku e gran di interdisciplinario di siensia aplica, manera e ingeniero i di salú. Den e kategoria ta spesialisá den e bolanan sientifico, bo por inclui partinan di otro disiplina sientifico, ma bai fini passen su mes nomenclatura i e prueba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://seedmagazine.com/content/article/scientific_method_relationships_among_scientific_paradigms/|title=Scientific Method: Relationships Among Scientific Paradigms|last=|first=|date=March 7, 2007|website=|publisher=Seed Magazine|access-date=November 4, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E matemátika, ku ta clasico manera un formal di e konosementu,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Tomalin, Marcus|author=Tomalin, Marcus|year=2006|title=Linguistics and the Formal Sciences|url=http://www.cambridge.org/gb/knowledge/isbn/item1173067/?site_locale=en_GB|publisher=Cambridge.org|doi=10.2277/0521854814|DOI=10.2277/0521854814|access-date=February 5, 2012|accessdate=February 5, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=The Formal Sciences: Their Scope, Their Foundations, and Their Unity|journal=Synthese|volume=133}}&lt;/ref&gt; tin semejanzas i lagnan ku siensia empíriko (e siensia natural i sosial). Ta parse di ta e siensia empíriko den e ta nan tin un meta, rigoroso i sistemátika estudio den un área di konosementu; ta diferente ku su metodo di certificacion di su konosementu, aterisando ''di por'' , na lugá di metodo empíriko.[./Science#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPopper200210.E2.80.9311-62 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[49]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]{{sfn|Popper|2002|pp=10–11}} E siensia formal, e include tambe e estadístika i e lógiko, ta di vital interes pa siensia empíriko. E prinsipal aunke e sektor regular di konosementu na fini a duna un lugá importante aunke ta e siensia empíriko. E siensia formeel ta esensial den e informacion di hipótesis, teoriai leinan,[./Science#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPopper200279.E2.80.9382-63 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[50]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]{{sfn|Popper|2002|pp=79–82}} tantu riba e descubrimiento detayá di ta funciona e kosnan (siensia natural) i e forma di pensamentu i aktua (siensia sosial).

Banda di su men nifikashon, e palabra &quot;siensia&quot; tin biaha ta referi spesífikamente riba e siensia fundamentu (matemátika i siensia natural) pa su so. Di konosementu di suela òf facultad den hopi institucion ta independiente di e salú òf di ingeniero, kada un di nan ta un konosementu pida.

=== Institucion ===
Sosiedat sientífiko pa communication i e promocion di pensamentu, sientífiko i e experimental tin eksistí di Nacemento periodo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Parrott|first=Jim|date=August 9, 2007|url=http://www.scholarly-societies.org/1599andearlier.html|title=Chronicle for Societies Founded from 1323 to 1599|publisher=Scholarly Societies Project|accessdate=September 11, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di mas bieu sobrevivi di e institushon ta un italiano ''di Akademia di Like''{{lang|it|''[[Accademia dei Lincei]]''}} e kiko a ekspandé e aña 1603.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|year=2006|url=http://positivamente.lincei.it/|title=Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei|language=Italian|accessdate=September 11, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; E Nashonal korespondiente di Akademia di Siensia e datonan di e institucion nan ei ta un kantidat di tera, a kuminsá ku e Bytes Roa Cocari riba e aña 1660&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://royalsociety.org/about-us/history/|title=History of the Royal Society|publisher=The Royal Society|accessdate=October 16, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; i e frances ''Akademia duna Sances''{{lang|fr|''[[Académie des Sciences]]''}} den 1666.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=G.G.|last=Meynell|url=http://www.haven.u-net.com/6text_7B2.htm#Appendix%202|title=The French Academy of Sciences, 1666–91: A reassessment of the French Académie royale des sciences under Colbert (1666–83) and Louvois (1683–91)|publisher=|accessdate=October 13, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Organisacion sientífiko international, manera e Konseho Internashonal pa Konosementu, for di e tempu ei, ta forma pa promové e cooperacion entre e komunidat cientifico di e diferente nashonnan. Hopi gobiernu tin dediká na agensia di sosten den e resultá sientífiko. Comments sientífiko organisacion include di e Fundashon Nashonal di Konosementu na e [[Estadonan Uni di Merka|estudio UNÍ]], e Nashonal di Investigacionnan Cientifico i Téknika Konseho na Argentina, SERA, na Australia, Entre nacional di recherche cientifico{{lang|fr|[[Centre national de la recherche scientifique]]}} di Fransia, e Totalmente Max Plan i e Deutsch Forschungsgemeinschaft{{lang|de|[[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]]}} di Alemania, i e CC di Spaña.

=== E literatura ===
Un dama piedranan di e literatura sientífiko publiká.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|authorlink=John Ziman|last=Ziman|first=J.M.|journal=Science|title=The proliferation of scientific literature: a natural process|year=1980|volume=208|issue=4442|pages=369–371|doi=10.1126/science.7367863|pmid=7367863|ref=harv}}&lt;/ref&gt; di revista Cientifico di konektá i dokumento e resultadonan di e resultá realisa na universidat i varios otro institucion di resultá, sirbi komo un archivo di registro di konosementu. E promé di revista sientifico, ''Journey duna Sçavans'' , sigui pa e ''Philosophical transition'', e poblacion di 1665. For di e momento ei e kantidat total di active revista tin hopi di forma genealógiko. Na 1981, un apresio pa e kantidat di publicacion sientífiko i téknika di e poblacion tabatin 11.500.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Subramanyam|last2=Subramanyam, Bhadriraju|author2=Subramanyam, Bhadriraju|first=Krishna|year=1981|title=Scientific and Technical Information Resources|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=0-8247-8297-6|ISBN=0-8247-8297-6|oclc=232950234|OCLC=232950234}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Estudio uní na e Biblioteka Nashonal di Salú den e actividad di índise di 5,516 evita ku content articulo riba teme relacionnan ku siensia di bida. Maske e revista ta den 39 idioma, e 91 pa total di indias artíkulo a proklamá na ingles.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/medline.html|title=MEDLINE Fact Sheet|publisher=[[United States National Library of Medicine]]|location=Washington DC|accessdate=October 15, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E mayoria di e revista sientífiko ta kubri ningun kunuku sientífiko i publiká e resultá den ámbito di resultá normalmente e empresa den forma di un artíkulo sientífiko. Di konosementu a bira asina comprende di e sosiedat modernu den komandante, ta konsiderá nesesario konektá nan logro, notisia, i e ambishon di sientífiko tin un populashon di mas abundantemente.

Di konosementu revista manera ''Na Scientia'', ''Since &amp; Via'', i ''Cientifico Amerika'' kontrolá e nesesidatnan di un kantidat grandi di estos i promociona un resúmen no tecnica di ons popular di resultá, incluyendo e distinguí descubrimientos i aunke ta determina kampo di resultá. Bukinan di konosementu capta e interes di persona hopi mas. Tangencialmente, e konosementu ficcion, sorto, prinsipalmente fanátiko di e naturalesa, involukrá den e imaginashon di publiko i transmití e dos, si no ta pa e metodo di konosementu.

E resiente esfuerso pa identifica òf eskolar di vínkulo entre e konosementu i e no en cientifico di disiplina manera e [[literatura]] òf mas den konkreto, [[Poesia|buki di poesia]], include di ''Skirbi Creativo di e Konosementu'' di rekurso desarrollados kla di e Rol Bòm Literario.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Mario|last=Petrucci|url=http://writeideas.org.uk/creativescience/index.htm|title=Creative Writing&amp;nbsp;– Science|accessdate=April 27, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== E konosementu i e totalmente ==

=== E muhénan den e konosementu ===
[[File:Marie_Curie_c1920.jpg|right|thumb|Maria Guia tabata e promé hende ta ta halando ku dos Premio Noel: e di Fisica na 1903 i di Kímika di 1911&lt;ref name=&quot;NobelFacts&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/facts/|title=Nobel Prize Facts|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2015-10-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Di konosementu ta estriktamente un kunuku goberná pa hende ku algun distinguí excepcion.[./Science#cite_note-73 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[laar a apa 14]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]{{efn|Women in science have included:
* [[Hypatia]] (c. 350–415 CE), of the Library of Alexandria.
* [[Trotula]] of Salerno, a physician c. 1060 CE.
* [[Caroline Herschel]], one of the first professional astronomers of the 18th and 19th centuries.
* [[Christine Ladd-Franklin]], a doctoral student of C. S. Peirce, who published Wittgenstein's proposition 5.101 in her dissertation, 40 years before Wittgenstein's publication of [[Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus]].
* [[Henrietta Leavitt]], a professional human computer and astronomer, who first published the significant relationship between the luminosity of [[Cepheid variable]] stars and their distance from Earth. This allowed Hubble to make the discovery of the expanding universe, which led to the Big Bang theory.
* [[Emmy Noether]], who proved the [[conservation of energy]] and other [[constants of motion]] in 1915.
* [[Marie Curie]], who made discoveries relating to radioactivity along with her husband, and for whom [[Curium]] is named.
* [[Rosalind Franklin]], who worked with X-ray diffraction.}} e Muhénan a enfrentá un importante discriminatie den e konosementu, manera ta hasi na otro area di sosiedat kaminda pa hende, liber manera ta pasa oportunidat pa traha i nenga di krédito pa su trabou.[./Science#cite_note-74 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[laar a apa 15]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]{{efn|[[Nina Byers]], [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/ Contributions of 20th Century Women to Physics] which provides details on 83 female physicists of the 20th century. By 1976, more women were physicists, and the 83 who were detailed were joined by other women in noticeably larger numbers.}} Por ehèmpel, Cristina Ad (1847-1930) a kapas pa drenta den un programa di Doctor, manera &quot;C. Ad&quot;; Christina &quot;Cita&quot; Ad kompleto e rekisito ta 1882, abvo su grado solamente den 1926, despues di un karera e ta ekstendé e labra di lógiko (wak mesa di bèrdat), e vishon di koló i e sicologia. Di traha eksistí investigadornan distinguí manera Ludwig Wittgenstein i Charla Zonder Parke. Di logro di e muhénan den e konosementu tin wòrdu atribuidos di rebeldia di su patu tradishonal riba e trahadónan den e esfera gòrdá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Spanier|first=Bonnie|year=1995|title=Im/partial Science: Gender Identity in Molecular Biology|chapter=From Molecules to Brains, Normal Science Supports Sexist Beliefs about Difference|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=9780253209689|ISBN=9780253209689}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na lat di siglo 20, e contribucion aktua di e muhénan e eliminashon di e diskriminashon di het e parto oumentá konsiderablemente e kantidat di hende muhé sientifico, ma grandi disparidades di sorto sigui siendo den algun kunukunan. mas di mitar di nobo biólogos ta hende muhé, miéntras ku e 80% di Doctor den físiko a wòrdu duna na hòmbernan.{{Citation needed|date=November 2016}} E manetas ta kere ku e ta e resultado di kultura na lugá di un into diferensia entre e sekos, i algun experiences tin demostrá ku bo mayornan reo i splika mas chikitu ku na kisas a pidi konsiderá mas hundu i, lógicamente.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Parents explain more often to boys than to girls during shared scientific thinking|journal=Psychol. Sci.|volume=12}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp| 258–261.}} Den e promé parti di siglo 21, di estudio uní, e muhénan general di 50,3% di e titulo di permiso, e 45,6% di maestra, i e 40,7% di Doctor den konosementu i ingeniero di tera ku e muhénan ku kas mas di mitar di nan tret di tres kunukunan: Sicologia (rònt di e 70%), Ciencia Social (di 50%) i e Biologia (50-60%). Sinembargo, ora nan ta e Siensia Fiscus, siensia geológiko, Matemátika, Ingeniero, i Siensia di comportacion, e muhénan a gana menos di mitar di nan tret.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Rosser|first=Sue V.|title=Breaking into the Lab: Engineering Progress for Women in Science|page=7|location=New York|publisher=New York University Press|isbn=978-0-8147-7645-2|ISBN=978-0-8147-7645-2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sinembargo, e skohementu di estilo di bida e jega un patu importante den e partisipashon famia den e konosementu, e muhénan ku muchanan chikitu ta un 28% menos posibilidad pa tuma e herencia di posicion e instrukshonnan di e compilacion di bida problema,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Goulden|last2=Frasch|last3=Mason|first=Mark|first2=Karie|first3=Mary Ann|year=2009|title=Staying Competitive: Patching America's Leaky Pipeline in the Sciences|publisher=University of Berkeley Law}}&lt;/ref&gt; i femenino di studiante gradua interes riba desaroya un karera na e resultá lihé drástikamente na e kurso di e skol posgrado, miéntras ku e tin di su colega hòmbernan ta wardadó sin kambio.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|year=2008|title=Change of Heart: Career intentions and the chemistry PhD|publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Di konosementu polítika ===
[[File:Clinton&amp;1998NobelLaureates.jpg|thumb|E presidente Clinton ta reuní e 1998 ESTADOUNIDENSE Premio Noel di ganador di Kas Blanku]]
Di konosementu polítika ta un área di e polítika públiko di e trato ku e polítika e afecta e kondukta di e mes sientifico, inkluyendo di esaki na e resultá, ku fini riba kumplimentu di otro ophetivo di polítika nashonal, manera e innovation tecnologia pa promové e komersial, desaroyo di produktonan, desaroyo di arma, e responsabilidatnan di e provinsianan i kontrol ambiente. Di konosementu polítika tambe ta pertenesé na e akto ta usa e konosemento sientífiko i e konseho na e desaroyo di polítika publica. Di konosementu polítika nan, asina di tur e dominio di e preguntanan ku ta involukrá den e siensia natural. Konforme ku e polítika públiko ta preokupá pa e bienestar di su siudadanonan, e konosementu polítika ku e fin di konsiderá ta e konosementu i teknologia por hasi e trabou mas mihó na publiko.

Tabata e polítika tin influido na esaki den e obranan publica i e konosementu pa milnan di aña, bo date na e falta di desaster di Most, e inspiró di estudio di e lógiko pa e periodo di Shen Eskala di Pensamentu, i e estudio di e fortifikashon defensa durante e periodo di Estudio ambiente di China. Di Gran Bretaña, e aprobashon gubernamental di e Real Totalmente den e siglo 17 rekonosí un komunidat sientífiko ku ei pa e dia aki. E profeshonalisashon di konosementu, ta kuminsá den e siglo 19, pa un parti a habilidat pa e kreashon di organisacion sientífiko manera di Akademia Nashonal di Siensia, e Case Wilhelm Instituto, i e estado di esaki na e universidat di nan respektivo nashonnan. E polítika publica mei apesar directamente na esaki ta propiedat di e kapital intellectueel i di infrastruktura pa resultá industrial kla insentivo fiscal pa e organisacion ku ta finansia e resultá. Vannevar Bus, dirigèntnan di e Ofisina di Resultá Sientífiko i Desaroyo na e mando di Estudio uní, e recurso di e Fundashon Nashonal di Konosementu, skirbi den juli 1945, den e &quot;di Konosementu tin un preokupashon di gobernashon&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nsf.gov/od/lpa/nsf50/vbush1945.htm|title=Science the Endless Frontier|last=Bush|first=Vannevar|date=July 1945|website=|publisher=National Science Foundation|access-date=November 4, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E konosementu i teknologia di e resultá ta un di fini financiero na kla den un proseso competi den e potencial di e proyekto ta resultá ta evaluando i solamente e otro procedures risibí esaki. Esakinan proces, mi ta administrador pa e gobernashon, cooperacion òf funciona, asina bo saso kapital. Yen di esaki na e resultá den mayoria di nan tera desarrollados ta entre e 1,5% i e 3% di PIB.&lt;ref name=&quot;OECD2008&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/49/45/24236156.pdf|format=PDF|title=Main Science and Technology Indicators&amp;nbsp;– 2008-1|publisher=[[OECD]]|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5tamBWVvW|archivedate=October 19, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na ACE, di dos erko ta resultá i desaroyo den area sientífiko i téknika ku ta karga pafó pa industria i di 20% i 10%, respectivamente na [[Universidat|e universidat]] i e mando. Di esaki ta di gobiernu korespondé na desakuèrdo industrial ta mas, i ta goberná di resultá den siensia sosial i comunidad. Ta asina parse, ku algun excepcion (por ehèmpel, di biotecnología) di gobernashon proveé di mas parti di bo kapital pa resultá sientífiko básiko. Den e resultá komersial i desaroyo, tur e mayoria di e resultá entrada di empeñonan ta sentral di mas grandi midí kortiku stipulá un compilacion di e por ta biaha ta &quot;shelu blou&quot; dos òf tecnologia (manera e fusión nuclear).

=== Di esakinan di communicacion perspektiva ===
Di esakinan di communicacion a enfrentá tin un sèt di persona bo por evitá ku ta presente na e kompetensia operacion sientífiko den kontenido di su accesibilidad den e komunidat sientífiko manera un i tur. Kousa cuanto peso pa duna diferente bandanan un date sientífiko mei required un importante eksperto den e materia.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Dickson|first=David|date=October 11, 2004|url=http://www.scidev.net/en/editorials/science-journalism-must-keep-a-critical-edge.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621053624/http://www.scidev.net/en/editorials/science-journalism-must-keep-a-critical-edge.html|archivedate=June 21, 2010|title=Science journalism must keep a critical edge|publisher=Science and Development Network}}&lt;/ref&gt; Poko perdida tin rason konosementu sientífiko, i inclui di deporte ku sa largu di desakuèrdo sientífiko por ta bobo di otro kuestion cientifico di e pregunta di kubri.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Mooney|first=Chris|date=Nov–Dec 2004|url=http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/intersection/2010/01/15/blinded-by-science-how-balanced-coverage-lets-the-scientific-fringe-hijack-reality/|title=Blinded By Science, How 'Balanced' Coverage Lets the Scientific Fringe Hijack Reality|volume=43|publisher=Columbia Journalism Review|accessdate=February 20, 2008|issue=4|ref=harv}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=McIlwaine|first1=S.|last2=Nguyen|first2=D. A.|title=Are Journalism Students Equipped to Write About Science?|journal=Australian Studies in Journalism|year=2005|volume=14|pages=41–60|url=http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:8064|accessdate=February 20, 2008|ref=harv}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Polítika ta uza ===
Hopi problema di daño na e relashon di konosementu ku esakinan di communicacion i e funshon di konosementu i argumentonan sientífiko pa parti di e polítiko. Manera un sentro ta men den generacion, hopi polítiko buska carta i di ''e echonan'' , miéntras ku e sientífiko liber ofresé posibilidad i advertentie. Sinembargo, e polítiko di posibilidat pa ta tende di e esakinan di communicacion vishonnan victorina di komprenshon sientífiko pa e públiko. Ehèmpel den e [[Reino Uni|Reino Reuní]] include e diskushon tokante e MR di inoculación, i den 1988 desde e violá di dimes di Minister di Gobernashon, ta Duna Soriapa revel'haltu posibilidad pa e materia di gran webu kontaminá ku ''Semanal''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=December 3, 1988|work=BBC News|title=1988: Egg industry fury over salmonella claim|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/3/newsid_2519000/2519451.stm|accessdate=November 4, 2016|access-date=November 4, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

John Hage, Chris Many, i e investigadornan di estudio uní i Canada tin eskrito e Siguransa Cientifico di e Argumento di e Metodo (Status), kaminda e ta un organisacion òf tin dank ta hasi ku su úniko meta pone bo ta duda e sosten di konosementu pasobra ta di konflikto ku agenda polítika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.industrydocumentslibrary.ucsf.edu/tobacco/docs/#id=xqkd0134|title=-- No Title --|last=|first=|date=August 21, 1969|website=Truth Tobacco Industry Documents|publisher=UC San Francisco|access-date=November 4, 2016|quote=Doubt is our product since it is the best means of competing with the 'body of fact' that exists in the mind of the general public. It is also the means of establishing a controversy.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Horgan|first=John|date=December 18, 2005|work=The New York Times|title=Political Science|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/18/books/review/political-science.html|accessdate=November 4, 2016|access-date=November 4, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=[[Chris Mooney (journalist)|Mooney, Chris]]|author=[[Chris Mooney (journalist)|Mooney, Chris]]|year=2005|title=The Republican War on Science|publisher=[[Basic Books]]|isbn=0-465-04676-2|ISBN=0-465-04676-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Scientific Certainty Argumentation Methods (SCAMs): Science and the Politics of Doubt|journal=Sociological Inquiry|volume=78}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jan Amabel i microbiólogo Aleu Verso tin eskrito &quot;entre bon &quot;gabamentu&quot; mi ta utilisá na e polítika, spesialmente den e robes, kaminda e polítiko marka di su position di un manera ku e ta hasi ku e hendenan ta sinti bon di sosten di desakuèrdo polítika, inkluso ora di eksponí sientífiko ta demostrá ku no tin mester di preokupá òf no no mester di un kambio drastico di e programa aktual.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Berezow|last2=Campbell|first=Alex|first2=Alex|title=Science Left Behind: Feel-good Fallacies and the Rise of the Anti-Scientific Left|edition=1st|location=New York|publisher=PublicAffairs|isbn=978-1-61039-164-1|ISBN=978-1-61039-164-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp| Vol. '''78''', No. 1. 2–38}}

=== E konosementu i e públiko ===
Sorto di actividad tin desaroyo pa fasilidat di communicacion entre públiko di komandante i pa e konosementu i e sientífiko, i di divulgación sientifico, e konosementu públiko di konosementu, siensia di communicacion, siensia di festival, siudadano di konosementu, periodo sientifico, publiko di konosementu, i e konosementu popular. Wak e Konosementu i e públiko di konosementu relacionnan.

== E filosofia ta e konosementu ==
E trabou di sientífiko normalmente ta duna por sinta un multitut grandi supuesto basico e ta wèl pa hustifiká e metodo sientífiko: (1) bo no tin un aktua obhetivo i compania pa tur adorashon di barbados; (2) ku e meta, e aktua ta regla na leinan natural; (3) e leinan aki por ta revelá pa medio di conservacion sistemátiko i e experimental. e Filosofia di konosementu na buska di un profundo komprenshon pa loke ku e supuesto sabans di mitar i si ta bálido.

E herencia pa e teoria sientífiko mester bai no representante metafísica di aktua ku e konosé manera reino. Por ta contacto ku e at en reino, bon bista di e éksito di konosementu no ta dependé di e ta preis di entidad no overval, manera e lacroes. Un forma di at en reino , e delito, e herencia di e mente òf konsenshi ta e otro básiko di siensia, i ku kada mente generá su mes aktua.[./Science#cite_note-91 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[laar a apa 16]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]{{efn|This realization is the topic of [[intersubjective verifiability]], as recounted, for example, by [[Max Born]] (1949, 1965) [https://archive.org/stream/naturalphilosoph032159mbp/naturalphilosoph032159mbp_djvu.txt ''Natural Philosophy of Cause and Chance''], who points out that all knowledge, including natural or social science, is also subjective. p. 162: &quot;Thus it dawned upon me that fundamentally everything is subjective, everything without exception. That was a shock.&quot;}} un delito vishon di mundu, loke nan ta sigur pa un mente mi no mester ta bèrdat na otro mente.
[[File:Terasawa5.jpg|left|thumb|Di Santu Bario ta un obra di Arquímedes den e ta stipulá pa kousa un korasa ekstraordinario pa e kantidat di pipita di santu ku can na mundu. Pa e, tabatin e ke e midí for di e mundu segun e patronchi contemporaneo, a inventá un manera ta analisá e números final grandi.]]
Tin diferente eskala di pensamentu riba e filosofia di konosementu. Di mas popular na e servisio ta e imperio,[./Science#cite_note-Galileo1638-92 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[laar a apa 17]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]{{efn|In his investigation of the [[law of falling bodies]], [[Galileo Galilei|Galileo]] (1638) serves as example for scientific investigation: ''[[Two New Sciences]]'' &quot;A piece of wooden moulding or scantling, about 12 cubits long, half a cubit wide, and three finger-breadths thick, was taken; on its edge was cut a channel a little more than one finger in breadth; having made this groove very straight, smooth, and polished, and having lined it with parchment, also as smooth and polished as possible, we rolled along it a hard, smooth, and very round bronze ball. Having placed this board in a sloping position, by lifting one
end some one or two cubits above the other, we rolled the ball, as I was just saying, along the channel, noting, in a manner presently to be described, the time required to make the descent. We . . . now rolled the ball only one-quarter the length of the channel; and having measured the time of its descent, we found it precisely one-half of the former. Next we tried other distances, comparing the time for the whole length with that for the half, or with that for two-thirds, or three-fourths, or indeed for any fraction; in such experiments, repeated many, many, times.&quot; Galileo solved the problem of time measurement by weighing a jet of water collected during the descent of the bronze ball, as stated in his ''Two New Sciences''.|name=Galileo1638}} , ku ta sostené e konosementu ta krea pa un proseso na limpia e conservacion i ku e teoria sientífiko ta e resultado di generacion di aki servisionan.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; e Imperio di komandante inkluí inductivism, un servisio e intento splika e forma komandante di teoria por ta hustifiká pa e kantidat punto di servisionan ku e relashonnan por hasi i por ta asina e kantidat limitá di eksponí empíriko disponé pa konfirmá e teoria sientífiko. Esaki ta nesesario e instrukshonnan di e kantidat di produccion di teoria hasi e infinito, ta nifiká ku e no por ta konosí di e kantidat bunita di prueba ku e edukativo di lógiko so. Hopi version e imperio ei, ku e promesa ta Basinia[./Science#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGodfrey-Smith2003203-94 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[77]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]{{Sfn|Godfrey-Smith|2003|p=203}} i e hipotético en educativo metodo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Godfrey-Smith,2003&quot;&gt;{{harvnb| Godfrey-Smith|2003}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|p236}}

E imperio e tin mantené di contact ku e nacional, e servisio cordialmente society ku Diskurso, ku ta sostené e konosementu ta krea pa e intento hende, no por di conservacion.{{rp|p20}} nacional Krio ta un contact di siglo 20 di aserkamentu di e konosementu, defini desde promé biaha pa e Antraco en filosofo Britániko Call Paper. Paper rechasá e forma di e imperio ta describi e conexion entre e teoria i observashon. Firmemente ku e teoria no ta general pa e observacion, ma pa conservacion ta hasi den e lus di teoria i di e úniko manera pa un tera por ta afecta pa conservacion ta ora bai di konflikto ku e.{{rp|pp63–7}} Paper pone steur di viabilidat ku availability manera e históriko di teoria sientífiko i e sustitución di inducción ku e fortificacion manera e metodo empíriko.{{rp|p68}} Paper ademas, a bisa ku ningun tin un metodo mundial, no spesífiko pa konosementu: e metodo negativo pa e critica, e ensayo i eror.&lt;ref&gt;Popper called this ''Conjecture and Refutation.'' &lt;/ref&gt; públiko di tur e produktonan di e mente di hende, inkluyendo di konosementu, matemátika, e filosofia i e obra.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Popper|first=Karl|year=1972|title=Objective Knowledge}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Otro enfoque, e instrumento, e globalmente e domain &quot;ketu i multipliká,&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wiki.lesswrong.com/wiki/Shut_up_and_multiply|title=Shut up and multiply|last=|first=|date=September 13, 2015|website=LessWrong Wiki|publisher=|access-date=November 4, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; hasi hincapié den e abilidat di teoria manera ekipo pa splika i produci e fenómeno.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Newton-Smith, W. H.|author=Newton-Smith, W. H.|year=1994|title=The Rationality of Science|page=30|location=London|publisher=Routledge|isbn=0-7100-0913-5|ISBN=0-7100-0913-5}}&lt;/ref&gt; konsiderá Ku e teoria sientífiko manera tapeit gras ku solamente su entrada (kondishonnan inisial) i pafó (produccion) ta relevante. Konsekuensia, entidad teoria i e struktura lógiko ta reklamo pa ta algu ku ta simplemente mester ta grado i ku e sientífiko no ta hasi un boroto na tokante (wak interpretacion di e tecnica cuenta). Banda di instrumento ta e imperio konstruktivo, segun e kiko e sekretario ofisial na e éksito na un tera sientífiko ta si ta ku ta bisa di e overval di entidad, ta bèrdat.

Pool Feyerabend avansá e idea pa e anarquismo epistemológico, ku ta sostené nan no tin probecho di excepcion liber normal metrologia e origen di progreso di e konosementu òf un kresementu di konosementu i ku e idea pa konosementu mei òf mester funshoná ta bon pa loke mundial i fia e regla ta chikitu realidat, participa i perjudicial pa konosementu mescos.[./Science#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFeyerabend1993-100 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[83]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]{{sfn|Feyerabend|1993}} Feyerabend efensor di trata di konosementu manera un dialogo ademas di otro manera [[Religion|e religion]], di meii di biologia, i ta vigilá e dominio di e konosementu di e totalmente autoriteit i notifica. Tambe ta derot' (ademas di ku Imre Lectus) pa demarcación problema di analisá e konosementu di e pseudociencia riba palabranan obhetivo no ta posibel i pa ta pesei mortal di nacion di konosementu na ehecucion di bon na fiji, normal universal.[./Science#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFeyerabend1993-100 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[83]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]{{sfn|Feyerabend|1993}} Feyerabend tambe ta konta pa konosementu no tin prueba di su ordenansanan filosofia, en partikular, e nacion di uniforme di e ordenansanan i e proseso na kla or i di espasio.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Feyerabend|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Feyerabend|authorlink=Paul Feyerabend|year=1987|title=Farewell To Reason|page=100|publisher=Verso|isbn=0-86091-184-5|ISBN=0-86091-184-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Por último, un enfoque sita den fini na bringamentu di escepticismo sientífiko den kontra di polémica movimento gusta &quot;konosementu di kreashon&quot; bo ta di naturalesa meteorológiko. Su ekselensia punto ta ku e diferensia entre yu di tera i ta sentral, e splicacion mester ta realisa i pa konosementu mester ta rotundo metodologia natural splicacion.[./Science#cite_note-102 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[laar a apa 18]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]{{efn|{{harvnb| Godfrey-Smith|2003|p=151}} credits [[Willard Van Orman Quine]] (1969) &quot;Epistemology Naturalized&quot; ''Ontological Relativity and Other Essays'' New York: Columbia University Press, as well as [[John Dewey]], with the basic ideas of naturalism&amp;nbsp;— [[Naturalized Epistemology]], but Godfrey-Smith diverges from Quine's position: according to Godfrey-Smith, &quot;A naturalist can think that science can contribute to ''answers'' to philosophical questions, without thinking that philosophical questions can be replaced by science questions.&quot;.}} Pa restricción ta netamente metodologia (mas ku antologia) ta nifiká ku e konosementu ei e mester konsiderá na splicacion sentral di su mes, sinembargo no debenan mester tin ta equivocado. Den kambio, e splicacion sentral mester drs un pregunta riba herencia personal pafó di ámbito di konosementu. Di naturalesa meteorológiko sostené pa outéntiko di konosementu di e nesesidatnan e kumplimentu estrecho di empíriko di estudio i e certificacion independiente manera un proseso pa eskolar directamente i evaluashon di splicacion di e overval di e fenómeno.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|journal=The Review of Metaphysics|title=Casebeer, William D. Natural Ethical Facts: Evolution, Connectionism, and Moral Cognition|author=Brugger, E. Christian|volume=58|issue=2|year=2004|ref=harv}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di ousensia na aki normal, e argumentonan di outoridat, e parsialidat di estudio internacional i otro commons gabamentu ta sito vishonnan riba e partido di naturalesa meteorológiko manera karakterístiko na e no en konosementu di krisis.

=== E siguransa i e konosementu ===
[[File:DNA animation.gif|right|thumb|E [[ADN|AN di]] dòbel like ta un molekular ku ta modifiká e genériko instrukshon cada den e desaroyo i finiansamentu di tur e konosí ku ta biba [[Organismo|di organisa]] i hopi vírus.]]
Un tera sientífiko ta empíriko[./Science#cite_note-Galileo1638-92 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[laar a apa 17]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]{{efn|name=Galileo1638}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/structure-scientific-theories/|title=The Structure of Scientific Theories|last=Winther|first=Rasmus Grønfeldt|date=2015|website=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|publisher=|access-date=November 4, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; i ta semper habri e fortificacion si ta presentá nobo eksponí. Ta bisa, ku no teoria ta semper el a realisá striktamente sigur , desde e konosementu aseptabel e pensa riba e falibilismo.[./Science#cite_note-105 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[laar a apa 19]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]{{efn|&quot;No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right; a single experiment can prove me wrong.&quot;&amp;nbsp;—[[Albert Einstein]], noted by Alice Calaprice (ed. 2005) ''The New Quotable Einstein'' Princeton University Press and Hebrew University of Jerusalem, ISBN 0-691-12074-9 p. 291. Calaprice denotes this not as an exact quotation, but as a paraphrase of a translation of A. Einstein's &quot;Induction and Deduction&quot;. ''Collected Papers of Albert Einstein'' '''7''' Document 28. Volume 7 is ''The Berlin Years: Writings, 1918–1921''. A. Einstein; M. Janssen, R. Schulmann, et al., eds.}} e filosofo di konosementu Call Paper respetá di bèrdat tin e siguransa. El a skirbi e konosementu sientífiko &quot;ta konsistí den búskeda di bèrdat&quot; ma &quot;no ta un di búskeda di e siguransa&amp;#x20;... Tur e konosementu di hende ta able i por ta asina kla.&quot;[./Science#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPopper1996-106 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[87]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]{{sfn|Popper|1996}}{{rp|p4}}

Di nobo konosementu sientífiko para biaha ta wòrdu hasí na grandi kambio den nos komprenshon. Segun e sikólogo Keith Stanovich, por ta nan di esakinan di comunicacion, e funshon eksesivo di palabra manera &quot;grandi aunke&quot; ku ta karga e públiko di image pa konosementu ta bes tras bes prueba tur loke nan tabata pensa bèrdat falsu.{{rp|119–138}} Maske tin kasonan famoso manera esun di e tera di creatividad ku ta rekerí un yen reconceptualización aki ta excepcion. E konosementu di e konosementu ta haña na kla pa un gradual di e síntesis di informashon pa e diferente experiences realisa na vários investigadornan riba diferente ramanan di konosementu; e ta un manera mas un subida di halto.{{rp|123}} Tras varia riba midí na e ta poní na prueba i verificados, meskos ku su aceptación den e komunidat sientífiko.[./Science#cite_note-108 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[laar a apa 20]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]{{efn|{{cite book|last=Fleck|first=Ludwik|authorlink=Ludwik Fleck|editor1-first=Thaddeus J. |editor1-last=Trenn|editor2-first=Robert K |editor2-last=Merton|title=Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact|year=1979|publisher=University of Chicago Press|location=Chicago|isbn=0-226-25325-2}} Claims that before a specific fact &quot;existed&quot;, it had to be created as part of a social agreement within a community. [[Steven Shapin]] (1980) &quot;A view of scientific thought&quot; ''Science'' ccvii (Mar 7, 1980) 1065–66 states &quot;[To Fleck,] facts are invented, not discovered. Moreover, the appearance of scientific facts as discovered things is itself a social construction: a ''made'' thing. &quot;}} Por ehèmpel, e tera heliocéntrica, [[Evolushon|e tera di e kambio]], e tera di creatividadi e tera di gérmenes sigui karga e nòmber di &quot;tera&quot;, ounke, den realisá, ta konsiderá ku e obhetivo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Dawkins|last1=Dawkins|last2=Coyne|first1=Richard|first=Richard|first2=Jerry|date=September 2, 2005|work=The Guardian|title=One side can be wrong|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2005/sep/01/schools.research|location=London}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Filosofo Bira Stroud oumento di nan, maske e mihó definishon di &quot;konosementu&quot; ta limonada, ta escéptico i tene nan mes na e ''posibilidat'' pa un bo ta interesa ta komparabel ku ta correa. Inicialmente, e ora ei, e cientifico di e djesun di correa enfoques sientífiko dan di nan mes, incluso un biaha ku passen di bèrdat.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://philosophybites.com/2007/12/barry-stroud-on.html|title=Barry Stroud on Scepticism|publisher=philosophy bites|date=December 16, 2007|accessdate=February 5, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; E falibilista di C.&amp;#x20;S. Parke, argento ku e ta resultá bringa pa disidí dus i ku, implementa, violento, marval, òf hiperbólica sigur ta infructuoso&lt;ref&gt;Peirce (1877), &quot;The Fixation of Belief&quot;, Popular Science Monthly, v. 12, pp. 1–15, see §IV on [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZKMVAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA6 p. 6–7]. &lt;/ref&gt;en ma tambe e investigadó mester trata na logra e nina duda na lugá di sosiegu aktivamente den e konosemento komun.&lt;ref&gt;Peirce (1905), &quot;Issues of Pragmaticism&quot;, ''The Monist'', v. &lt;/ref&gt; tene e faborabel riba ciencia di e konfiansa no ta un solo kadena ta diferensia (no mas fuerte ku su eslabón mas debil), ma pa e kabel di multiple i varios argumentonan netamente corecto.&lt;ref&gt;Peirce (1868), &quot;Some Consequences of Four Incapacities&quot;, ''Journal of Speculative Philosophy'' v. 2, n. 3, pp. 140–57, see [https://books.google.com/books?id=YHkqP2JHJ_IC&amp;pg=RA1-PA141 p. 141]. &lt;/ref&gt;

Stanovich e uni pa konosementu evitá di búskeda di un &quot;bala magic&quot;. e ta evitá e úniko motibu di e falsedat. Esaki ta nifiká ku un sientífiko no a puntra implementa &quot;Kiko bo ta ''e'' motibu di&amp;#x20;...&quot;, ma &quot;bo ta Yamada, ''ta'' e mas importante ''pleitunan'' di skol&amp;#x20;...&quot;. Aki ta spesialmente e kaso na otro macroscópicas di e kunukunan di konosementu (por ehèmpel, di sicologia, e físiko, e cosmología).&lt;ref name=&quot;Stanovich2007&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Stanovich|2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|141–147}} , por susto, e resultá den fini ta analisá algun di e faktor bai biaha, esakinan semper ta añadí di e lista largu di faktor ku ta mas importante pa tene na kuenta.{{rp|141–147}} Por ehèmpel, konosé e details di genériko di un persona òf su historia i e education, òf na e ta sinta aktual no por splika un nombramento, sino un profundidat konosementu di tur e variabel e kambionan, por ta masha produktivo.

=== Bringa konosementu, pseudociencia i konosementu basura ===
Tin Un area di estudio òf di speculacion di e disfrasá di konosementu na un intenshon di skol mester ta un legibilidat na un otro manera nan no tabata kapas pa haya ta referí na biaha manera e pseudociencia, e fraña di konosementu, òf un konosementu basura.[./Science#cite_note-114 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[laar a apa 21]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]{{efn|&quot;''Pseudoscientific&amp;nbsp;– pretending to be scientific, falsely represented as being scientific''&quot;, from the ''Oxford American Dictionary'', published by the [[Oxford English Dictionary]]; Hansson, Sven Ove (1996).&quot;Defining Pseudoscience&quot;, Philosophia Naturalis, 33: 169–176, as cited in [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pseudo-science/#NonSciPosSci &quot;Science and Pseudo-science&quot;] (2008) in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. The Stanford article states: &quot;Many writers on pseudoscience have emphasized that pseudoscience is non-science posing as science. The foremost modern classic on the subject (Gardner 1957) bears the title [[Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science]]. According to Brian Baigrie (1988, 438), &quot;[w]hat is objectionable about these beliefs is that they masquerade as genuinely scientific ones.&quot; These and many other authors assume that to be pseudoscientific, an activity or a teaching has to satisfy the following two criteria (Hansson 1996): (1) it is not scientific, and (2) its major proponents try to create the impression that it is scientific&quot;.
* For example, Hewitt et al. ''Conceptual Physical Science'' Addison Wesley; 3 edition (July 18, 2003) ISBN 0-321-05173-4, Bennett et al. ''The Cosmic Perspective'' 3e Addison Wesley; 3 edition (July 25, 2003) ISBN 0-8053-8738-2; ''See also'', e.g., Gauch HG Jr. ''Scientific Method in Practice'' (2003).
* A 2006 [[National Science Foundation]] report on Science and engineering indicators quoted [[Michael Shermer]]'s (1997) definition of pseudoscience: '&quot;claims presented so that they appear [to be] scientific even though they lack supporting evidence and plausibility&quot;(p. 33). In contrast, science is &quot;a set of methods designed to describe and interpret observed and inferred phenomena, past or present, and aimed at building a testable body of knowledge open to rejection or confirmation&quot;(p. 17)'.{{cite book|author=Shermer M.|year=1997|title=Why People Believe Weird Things: Pseudoscience, Superstition, and Other Confusions of Our Time|location=New York|publisher=W. H. Freeman and Company|isbn=0-7167-3090-1}} as cited by {{cite book|author=National Science Board. [[National Science Foundation]], Division of Science Resources Statistics|title=Science and engineering indicators 2006|chapter=Science and Technology: Public Attitudes and Understanding|url=http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/seind06/c7/c7s2.htm|year=2006}}
* &quot;A pretended or spurious science; a collection of related beliefs about the world mistakenly regarded as being based on scientific method or as having the status that scientific truths now have,&quot; from the ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'', second edition 1989.}} e Físiko Richards Feynman , acuñó e fin &quot;karga di adorashon di konosementu&quot; pa kasonan di esnan ku e investigador ta kere ku e ta hasiendo konosementu, komo ku nan aktividat tin e aparensia external di konosementu, ma ta aktua falta di &quot;tipo di bola dignidat&quot; ku a pèrmití su resultadonan ta evaluando striktamente.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://neurotheory.columbia.edu/~ken/cargo_cult.html|title=Cargo Cult Science|last=Feynman|first=Richard|date=1974|website=Center for Theoretical Neuroscience|publisher=Columbia University|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20050304032544/http://neurotheory.columbia.edu/~ken/cargo_cult.html|archive-date=March 4, 2005|dead-url=yes|access-date=November 4, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Varios tipo di publica komersial, ku a bai di bombero di opreshon, por cai den e kategoria.

E por ta un elemento di polítika òf den caso geológiko di tur e partinan di bringamentu sientífiko. Bai biaha, ta resultá ku e por wòrdu karakterisá komo &quot;malu konosementu&quot;, e resultá ku por ta bon intencion, ma ta aktua ta inkorekto, bola, inkompleto, òf riba en splicacion di exposicion di dos sientífiko. E fin &quot;malu kondukta sientífiko&quot; ta pertenesé na situacion aki, manera, kaminda e investigadornan intensivamente tergiversado nan dat publica òf propósito di krédito pa un descubrimiento di hende equivocada.&lt;ref name=&quot;COPE1999PDF&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|title=Coping with fraud|work=The COPE Report 1999|pages=11–18|url=http://www.publicationethics.org.uk/reports/1999/1999pdf3.pdf|format=PDF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928151119/http://www.publicationethics.org.uk/reports/1999/1999pdf3.pdf|quote=It is 10 years, to the month, since Stephen Lock&amp;nbsp;... Reproduced with kind permission of the Editor, The Lancet.|archivedate=September 28, 2007|accessdate=July 21, 2011|ref=harv}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Di realisá cientifico ==
[[File:Tycho_instrument_sextant_mounting_19.jpg|thumb|E astronomy ta bira hopi mas prensa despues di Tycho Vrije plania nan ekipo sientífiko pa midi skinanan entre dos kurpanan mundial, pa diseñadó di telecom. Vrije servisionan tabata e het pa leinan di Kepler.]]
Maske e ensiklopedia manera un Linea (fl. 77 D) ''Relatonan Natural'' ofresé supuesto hasi, nan a resultá ku no ta konfiabel. Un escéptico punto di bista, exigiendo un metodo di prueba, tabata e realisá di tuma den servisio pa trata huntu ku poko fiel di konosementu. Asina ta 1000 aña di estudio manera un Almasen (''di Dus di Ptolomeo''), Roep Con, Tela, John Pecham, Francees Con (1605), C. S. Parke (1839-1914) presentá na komunidat pa kuminsá esakinan skinanan ta imparsial. Den partikular, e argumento hala e por ta kondená, manera &quot;protehá e consument.&quot;

E método di resultá den un problema, e konosé di ta milnan di aña,&lt;ref&gt;In mathematics, [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato Plato]'s ''[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meno#Dialogue_with_Meno.27s_slave Meno]'' demonstrates that it is possible to know logical propositions, such as the [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_theorem Pythagorean theorem], and even to prove them, as cited by {{harvnb|Crease|2009|pp=35–41}}&lt;/ref&gt; i ta habri mas leu di e teoria den realisá. Uza edicion, por ehèmpel, ta un enfoque práktiko pa disidí e kontroversial di e komunidat.

John Man apuntá e intersubjetivo di búskeda di patras e fundamentu pa kreashon di tur e konosementu sientífiko.&lt;ref&gt;Ziman cites {{harvnb|Polanyi|1958}} chapter 12, as referenced in {{harvnb|Ziman|1978}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|p44}} Man mustra con e sientífiko por distinguí patras pa kada un di e otro kla bo semper; e ta referí na e kapasidat manera &quot;recepcion consensibility.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ziman1978&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Ziman|1978}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|p46}} abou, ta hasi E consensibility, ku ta conduci na un konseho, e piedra ta toka den un konosementu file.{{rp|p104}}

=== E resultá básiko i pida ===
[[File:AlfedPalmersmokestacks.jpg|thumb|Antropogénicas di mancha tin un resultado di medio ambiente di Tera i [[Klima|e klima]]]]
Apesar di algun e resultá sientífiko ta e resultá pida di problema spesífiko, un gran parti di nos konosementu prosedente di curiosidad en impulso na e mes ta resultá básiko. Esaki ta karga e opcion pa aunke tecnologia ku no tabata presta òf tin biaha inclui imagen. E punto a hasi pa Michael Pariba ora den forma di un kontesta riba e pregunta &quot;bo kiko ta e ''funshon'' di resultá básiko?&quot;, el a bisa: &quot;Señor, bo kiko ta e funshon di un mucha homber resien nasí?&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://richarddawkins.net/articles/91|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119113522/http://richarddawkins.net/articles/91|archivedate=January 19, 2012|title=To Live at All Is Miracle Enough&amp;nbsp;— Richard Dawkins|publisher=RichardDawkins.net|date=May 10, 2006|accessdate=February 5, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Por ehèmpel, ta resultá riba e deseá di lus roa e wowo di hende e células di bara no ta tin no propósito práktiko; último, e descubrimiento di nos vishon di e anochi no ta preokupá pa e lus roa disidí di búskeda i reskate equipos (entre otro) a adaptá e lus roa na caba di avion i helikopters.{{rp|106–110}}
Den algun palabra, e resultá básiko ta di búskeda di konosementu i e resultá pida ta di búskeda di soluciona e problema practico na e funshon di e konosementu aki. Por último, inkluso e resultá básiko por tuma kurso inspired, i tin un konosementu di e metodo sientífiko ta construi na arnés di destinashon.

=== E resultá den realisá ===
Instrukshonnan na e resiente complejidad di e informashon i di speculacion di sientifico, e mayoria di e investigashon di sangura ku awe e ta riba e bon financiero grupo di sientifico, na lugá di e individuo.&lt;ref name=&quot;simonton2013&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Simonton|first=Dean Keith|title=After Einstein: Scientific genius is extinct|journal=Nature|volume=493|issue=7434|pages=602–602|doi=10.1038/493602a|year=2013|pmid=23364725}}&lt;/ref&gt; D. K. Siman apuntá ku e instrukshonnan di e amplio di ta mester bai grandi inskudriñabel di hermana no utilidat pa e investigadornan di awe i e kantidat di resultá ganador te na e momento, kreashon di nobo disiplina òf evolucion den un disiplina no por ta posibel awor e ta chikitu probablemente ku un genomen e mee su mes disiplina a pasa na haltu. E hibridación ta disiplina i diesun konosementu tin, den su aprobashon, e futuro di konosementu.

=== Impakto práktiko pa e resultá cientifico ===
Di descubrimientos den e konosementu fundamentu, e por cambia e mundu. Por ehèmpel:
: {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot;
! Research 
! Impact
|-
| Static electricity and magnetism (''c.'' 1600)&lt;br&gt;
Electric current (18th century) 
| All electric appliances, dynamos, electric power stations, modern electronics, including electric lighting, [[television]], electric heating, transcranial magnetic stimulation, deep brain stimulation, magnetic tape, loudspeaker, and the [[Compas|compass]] and lightning rod.
|-
| Diffraction (1665) 
| Optics, hence fiber optic cable (1840s), modern intercontinental communications, and cable TV and internet
|-
| Germ theory (1700) 
| Hygiene, leading to decreased transmission of infectious diseases; antibodies, leading to techniques for disease diagnosis and targeted anticancer therapies.
|-
| Vaccination (1798) 
| Leading to the elimination of most infectious diseases from developed countries and the worldwide eradication of smallpox.
|-
| Photovoltaic effect (1839) 
| Solar cells (1883), hence solar power, solar powered watches, calculators and other devices.
|-
| The strange orbit of [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]] (1859) and other research&lt;br&gt;
leading to special (1905) and general relativity (1916) 
| Satellite-based technology such as GPS (1973), satnav and satellite communications[./Science#cite_note-nasa2004-122 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[lower-alpha 22]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]{{efn|[http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2004/26mar_einstein Evicting Einstein], March 26, 2004, [[NASA]]. ''&quot;Both [relativity and quantum mechanics] are extremely successful. The Global Positioning System (GPS), for instance, wouldn't be possible without the theory of relativity. Computers, telecommunications, and the Internet, meanwhile, are spin-offs of quantum mechanics.&quot;''|name=nasa2004}}
|-
| Radio waves (1887) 
| Radio had become used in innumerable ways beyond its better-known areas of telephony, and broadcast [[television]] (1927) and radio (1906) entertainment. Other uses included&amp;nbsp;– emergency services, radar (navigation and weather prediction), medicine, astronomy, wireless communications, geophysics, and networking. Radio waves also led researchers to adjacent frequencies such as microwaves, used worldwide for heating and cooking food.
|-
| Radioactivity (1896) and antimatter (1932) 
| Cancer treatment (1896), Radiometric dating (1905), nuclear reactors (1942) and weapons (1945), mineral exploration, PET scans (1961), and medical research (via isotopic labeling)
|-
|X-rays (1896)
| Medical imaging, including computed tomography
|-
| Crystallography and quantum mechanics (1900) 
| Semiconductor devices (1906), hence modern computing and telecommunications including the integration with wireless devices: the mobile phone[./Science#cite_note-nasa2004-122 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[lower-alpha 22]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]{{efn|name=nasa2004}}
|-
|Plastics (1907)
|Starting with Bakelite, many types of artificial polymers for numerous applications in industry and daily life
|-
|Antibiotics (1880s, 1928) 
| Salvarsan, Penicillin, doxycycline etc.
|-
|Nuclear magnetic resonance (1930s) 
| Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1946), magnetic resonance imaging (1971), functional magnetic resonance imaging (1990s).
|}

== Wak tambe ==

== Nota ==
{{notelist|30em}}

== Referencia ==
{{reflist|30em}}

== Lesa mas ==

[[Category:Siencia]]</text>
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    <title>Telecuracao</title>
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'''TeleCuraçao''' ta e planta nashonal di [[television|televishon]] di [[Kòrsou]]. TeleCuraçao ta den aire riba kanal 8 for di [[1960]].

E nòmber ofisial di TeleCuraçao ta ‘Antilliaanse Televisie Maatschappij’(ATM). E ta e promé stashon di televishon na [[Antias Hulandes]], kual ku a kuminsá operá dia [[31 di yüli]] [[1960]].&lt;ref&gt;Amigoe, [https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000209685:mpeg21:a0011 TeleCuraçao in de lucht], 1 ougustus 1960&lt;/ref&gt; TeleCuraçao a wòrdu fundá dor di e [[Estadonan Uni di Merka|merikano]], Gerald Bartell, ku yudansa di gobiernu [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]] di e tempu ei. Hopi di e promé programashonnan di e tempu ei na TeleCuraçao tabata konsistí di serienan merikano manera [[Gunsmoke]]. Banda di esaki e tabata pasa tambe notisia lokal i anunsio komersial di spònsernan lokal. Awendia, TeleCuraçao ta ofresé produkshonnan bibu i di studio i un gran variedat di programashon inkluyendo e último notisia lokal i internashonal.

==Referensha==
*''Encyclopedie van de Nederlandse Antillen'', Walburg Pers, 1985, ISBN 90-6011-360-8
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Kompanianan di Gobièrnu]]
[[Category:Telekomunikashon]]
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'''TeleCuraçao''' ta e planta nashonal di [[television|televishon]] di [[Kòrsou]]. TeleCuraçao ta den aire riba kanal 8 for di [[1960]].

E nòmber ofisial di TeleCuraçao ta ‘Antilliaanse Televisie Maatschappij’ (ATM). E ta e promé stashon di televishon na [[Antias Hulandes]] ku a kuminsá operá dia [[31 di yüli]] [[1960]].&lt;ref&gt;[[Amigoe]], [https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000209685:mpeg21:a0011 ''TeleCuraçao in de lucht''], 1 ougustus 1960&lt;/ref&gt; TeleCuraçao a wòrdu fundá dor di e [[Estadonan Uni di Merka|merikano]], Gerald Bartell, ku yudansa di gobièrnu [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]] di e tempu ei. Hopi di e promé programashonnan di e tempu ei na TeleCuraçao tabata konsistí di serinan merikano manera [[Gunsmoke]]. Banda di esaki e tabata pasa tambe notisia lokal i anunsio komersial di spònsernan lokal. Awendia, TeleCuraçao ta ofresé produkshonnan bibu i di studio i un gran variedat di programashon inkluyendo e último notisia lokal i internashonal.

{{Appendix|refs|2=
{{References}}
;Lista di fuente
*''Encyclopedie van de Nederlandse Antillen'', Walburg Pers, 1985, ISBN 90-6011-360-8
}}

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    <title>Nepal</title>
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|nomber_nativo = संघीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल&lt;br&gt;
(Sanghiya Loktāntrik Ganatantra Nepāl) |nomber_propio = Republika Demokratiko Federal di Nepal |nomber_komun = Nepal |imagen_bandera = Flag of Nepal.svg |imagen_mapa = Nepal (orthographic projection).svg 
|imagen_wapen = New Emblem of Nepal.svg 
|himno_nashonal = [[Sayaun Thunga Phool Ka]] 
|kapital = [[Katmandu]] 
|stat_mas_grandi = [[Katmandu]] |idiomanan_ofisial = [[Nepali]] |forma_di_gobernashon = [[Republika Federal]] 
|titulonan_kabesantenan = [[Presidente]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Promé minister]] |nombernan_kabesantenan = [[Bidhya Devi Bhandari]]&lt;br/&gt;[[K.P. Sharma Oli]] |tipo_di_soberania = [[Independente]] |eventonan_di_fundashon = [[Formashon]] 
|fechanan_di_fundashon = [[1093]] 
|area = 147.181 
|rango_area = di 93 
|persentahe_awa = 2,8 
|pop_aproksima = 30 430 267 |pop_segun_senso = 23 151 423 |rango_populashon = di 41 |ana_kalkulashon_di_pop = 2012 |ana_di_senso = 2003 
|densidat_pop = 184 |rango_densidat_pop = di 56 
|moneda = [[Rupia nepales]] |kodigo_moneda = NPR 
|zona_di_tempu = NPT 
|utc_offset = +5:45 
|kodigo_tld = .np 
|kodigo_pa_yama = 977 
|nota =
}}
[[File:Un-nepal.png|thumb|350px|Nepal]]
'''Nepal''' ta un pais den [[Asia]], entre [[China]] i [[India]]. E tabatin 28.875.140 habitante (na aña 2007). Nepal su [[kapital]] ta [[Katmandu]]. Sektornan mas grandi di e ekonomia ta agrikultura i servisio.

Nepal ta un pais multi[[kultura]]l. [[Hinduismo]] i [[budismo]] ta religion dominante. Nepali ta e idioma ofisial.

&lt;br&gt;&lt;gallery class=center caption=&quot;Nepal&quot;&gt;
Kathmandu-Hanuman Dhoka-Nasal Chowk-06-Pancamukhi Hanuman Mandir-2013-gje.jpg|Kathmandu
Swayambhunath-Menschen-04-Moenche-2013-gje.jpg|Swayambhunath
Patan-Vishwanath-06-2013-gje.jpg|Patan
Bhaktapur-Palastplatz 04 mit Siddhilakshmi-Cyasilim-Bhupatindramalla-Saeule-Vatsala-Yaksheshvara-gje.jpg|Bhaktapur
Dingboche to Chhukung-24-Berge-2007-gje.jpg|Himalaya
Chhukung to Imja Tse Camp-34-Pflanze im Schnee-2007-gje.jpg|Himalaya
Nayapul-16-Mulis-Traeger-2013-gje.jpg|Kaski District
Mustang-Dhakmar-78-Fenster-2015-gje.jpg|Mustang
Mustang-Nyiphu-22-2015-gje.jpg|Mustang
&lt;/gallery&gt;

{{Template:Asia}}

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    <title>Yugoslavia</title>
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'''Yugoslavia''' tabata un pais slavo ku mientrastantu a desintegrá kompletamente y ya no ta eksisti mas. E kapital di Yugoslavia tabata [[Belgrado]].

[[File:LocationYugoslavia2.png|thumb|left]]
[[File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1918–1943).svg|thumb|left|Bandera di Reino di Yugoslavia]]
&lt;br&gt;
[[File:Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg|thumb|left|Bandera di Republika Federal Sosialista di Yugoslavia]]


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'''Gabon''', ofisialmente '''Republika gabones''', ta un pais situá na kosta west den [[Afrika]] sentral.

[[File:Flag of Gabon.svg|thumb|left|220px|Bandera di Gabon]]


{{Afrika}}

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    <title>Kabo Verde</title>
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'''Kabo Verde''' (República de Cabo Verde) ta un pais di kontinente [[Afrika]]. Kapital di Kabo Verde ta [[Praia]]. E pais tin un poblashon di 525,000 hende (2015).


[[File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg|thumb|250px|left|&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Bandera di Kabo Verde&lt;/div&gt;]]

{{Afrika}}

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'''Praia''' ta [[kapital]] i e siudat mas grandi di e Repúblika di [[Kabu Verdi]].

[[Category:Kabu Verdi]]
[[Category:Siudadnan]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Maroko</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3357</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89600</id>
      <parentid>81389</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-28T11:34:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
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      <comment>lf</comment>
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      <text bytes="1133" xml:space="preserve">{{Infopais
|nomber_nativo = 'المملكة المغربية''
|nomber_propio = Reino di Maroko
|nomber_komun = Morocco
|imagen_bandera =Flag of Morocco.svg 
|imagen_mapa = LocationMorocco3.svg
|imagen_wapen =Coat of arms of Morocco.svg 
|himno_nashonal = 
|kapital = [[Rabat]]
|stat_mas_grandi = [[Casablanca]]
|idiomanan_ofisial =[[Árabe]] &amp; [[Lenganan Berber|Berber]]
|forma_di_gobernashon = 
|titulonan_kabesantenan = [[Rei di Maroko|Rei]]
|nombernan_kabesantenan = [[Mohammed VI di Maroko|Mohammed VI]]
|tipo_di_soberania = 
|eventonan_di_fundashon = 
|fechanan_di_fundashon =
|area = 710 850
|rango_area = 
|persentahe_awa =
|pop_aproksima =33 848 242 
|pop_segun_senso = 2015
|rango_populashon = 
|ana_kalkulashon_di_pop = 
|ana_di_senso =
|densidat_pop = 73.1
|rango_densidat_pop = 
|moneda = [[Moroccan dirham]]
|kodigo_moneda =MAD 
|zona_di_tempu =+0
|utc_offset = 
|kodigo_tld = .ma
|kodigo_pa_yama =212 
|nota =
}}
'''Maroko''', ofisialmente '''Reino di Maroko''', ta un pais ku ta keda den e region nort di [[Afrika]]. E siudat [[kapital]] ta [[Rabat]].

{{Template:Afrika}}

[[Category:Monarkia]]
[[Category:Maroko| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Zona di tempu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3424</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89529</id>
      <parentid>87500</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-27T13:50:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>8320</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Notashon di Tempu (ISO 8601) */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10095" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
Un '''zona di tempu''' ta un region na [[mundu]], mas o menos dirigi pa e liñanan di longitud, ku tin un tempu uniforma i mada legalmente normalmente yama e tempu lokal. Pa konvention, e 24 zona di tempu na mundu ta computa nan tempu lokal komo un variashon di UTC ku ta e meridian di [[Greenwich]], kada zona ta situa 14 grado oost i west di esun banda di dje. E punto di referensia, e liña di Greenwich, ta na 0°. Tempu lokal ta e UTC plus e diferencia di tempu for di e liña aki pa e lokashon menshona. Den teoria e subida ta sigui direkshon oost inkrementa ku un ora kada 15°, te ku e liña internashonal di dato (longitud 180°). I e ta baha ku un ora kada 15° na direkshon te ora e yega e liña internashonal di dato atrobe.

== Introdukshon ==
Zona di tempu ta wordu ahustá pa temporada na tempu standaart i daylight saving (den zomer). '''Daylight saving time zones'' (of zona di tempu di zomer) ta inklui un kambio (tipikamente +1 ora) pa daylight saving time.

Zona di tempu standaart por wordu definí geometrikamente dor di dividi e bol di mundu den 24 Lune ku ta grens e meridiaan. Na kada 15° e zonanan bisiña lo diferensia ku 1 ora. Pa rasonan [[Politika|politiko]], [[Geografia|geografiko]] i pa ta mas kombiniente pa e habitantenan a kambia e zonanan un tiki ku ta kousa zonanan di tempu iregular. Tambe, na un par di region, diferensianan di mei ora of kuart di ora ta na efekto.

Prome ku e intrudukson di zona di tempu, hende a usa e tempu di solo lokal. Originalmente e tabata e tempu ''aparente'' of ''berdat'' ku uso di un oloshi di solo, i despues e a bira e sistema aproksimadamente ku uso di un oloshi tradishonal mekaniko. E sistema ''Mean'' di tempu tin dianan di mesun largura, pero ku ta bira sero na kabamentu di aña.

E uso di e oloshi lokal a bira kada biaha mas inkumbiniente ora [[Trein|treinan]] i [[telekomunikashon]] a bira mas eficiente e oloshinan tabata diferensia dor di nan posishon geografiko, ku normalmente no tabata un number kumbiniente. E problema aki por a wordu resolve dor e sinkronisa e oloshinan , pero na hopi kaminda te ainda e tempu lo diferensia drastikamente for di e tempu di solo ku hende a kustumbra kune. Zona di tempu ta un komprimiso, ku ta kita e dependensia geografiko e astronomiko pero ku ta te ainda ta duna e luganan lokal un tempu ku parse nan tempu di solo.

== Zona di tempu standart ==
[[File:World Time Zones Map.png|thumb|250px|Zonanan mundial di tempu (8 di mart 2020)]]
Te ku basta resien zona di tempu tabata basa riba Greenwich mean Time (GMT tambe jama [[Tempu Universal|UT1]], e tempu di solo na longitud 0° (Meridian Primo). Pero komo tempu di solo, GMT ta defina pa e rotashon di mundu, ku no ta den un grado konstante. Kemen, e grado di e [[Oloshi atomiko]] a kambia kada aña i e la wordu di stuur den direkshon pa kuadra ku e tempu di solo di e GMT. Na Januari 1972, oloshinan atomiko a keda fixa anto un [[Schrikkel Seconde]] perdefina a wordu pone pa remplasa e kambionan. E systema nobo aki ta yama Tempu Universal Kordina (Coordinated Universal Time) UTC. Schrikkel secondes a wordu pone pa laga e oloshi keda den 0.9 seconden di e UTC. Na e manera aki, tempu lokal ta keda koresponde na e tempu di solo, i e variashonan den e rotashon di mundu ta konstrina na un simpel kambio di stap ku mas fasilmente por wordu applika pa obtene un tempu standaart uniforma (Tempu Internashonal Atomiko of TAi. Ke e implementashon di UTC, nashonan a kominsa use den e definashon na luga di GMT. Te Ku 2005 mayoria pero no tur nashon a altera e definishon de nan tempu lokal den e manera aki (ounke hopi hende no ta mira un destinkson entre GMT anto UTC). Kambionan den futuro por pasa si bin ku e desishon pa abandona shrikkel secondes.

Dor di e daylight savings time, UTC e tempu lokal na e Observatorio Royal na Greenwich solamente entre 01:00 UTC riba e delaster djadumingu na Oktober i 01:00 UTC riba e delaster djadumingu na Maart. Pa e restante di aña, temou lokal einan ta [[UTC+01]], konosi na [[Inglaterra]] komo tempu britaniko di zomer (British Summer Time BST). Sircumstansia similar ta wordu aplika na otro luganan.

[[Categoria:Geografia]]

== Notashon di Tempu (ISO 8601) ==

=== UTC ===
Si e tempu ta na [[Tempu Universal Koordiná]] (UTC), pone un 'z' direktamente patras di e tempu sin un espasio. 'Z' ta e designator di e zona di tempu pa e UTC. &quot;09:30 UTC&quot; ta bira representa komi &quot;09:30Z&quot; of &quot;0930Z&quot;. &quot;14:45:14&quot; lo bira &quot;14:45:15Z' of &quot;144515Z&quot;

UTC tambe ta konosi komo tempu Zulu pasobra 'Zulu' ta kodigo pa 'Z' na e [[Alphabet di ICAO]]

=== Time zone as offsets from UTC ===
Zona di tempu ta skibi manera un ''offset'' di UTC den e formaat ±[hh]:[mm], ±[hh][mm], of ±[hh]. Esei kemen ku e tempu ta describi manera un ora prome ku UTC (meskos ku e tempu na [[Berlin]] den winter), e zona designator lo ta &quot;+01:00&quot;, &quot;+0100&quot;, of simplemente &quot;+01&quot;. Eskaki ta appende na e tempu meskos ku 'Z' tabata ariba. E offset di UTC ku [[Daylight savings Time]]. Kemen e tempu di [[Chicago]], ku ta situa na e zona di tempu mericano Central Time Zone, lo ta &quot;[[UTC−06|−06:00]]&quot; Pa winter i &quot;[[UTC−05|−05:00]]&quot; pa zomer.

=== Abreviashon ===

Zona di tempu hopi biaha ta wordu representa dor di abreviashon manera &quot;EST, WST, CST&quot; pero esakinan no ta parti di e tempu standaart internashonal ISO 8601 anto nan uso ta pa solamente designa e zona di tempu i esaki mes no ta rekomenda. Un par di e abreviashonnan aki por referensia na diferente zona di tempu na otro kontinente, por ehempel EST, WST, CST por referensia na e tempu Oost, Wèst, i Suit, na [[Estado Uni di Merka|Merka]] i tambe na [[Australia]].

== Ehèmpel ==

E ehèmpelnan aki ta duna e tempu lokal na e siguiente lokashon nan ront mundu na 12:00 UTC ora &quot;daylight savings time&quot; (of tempu di zomer) no tin efekto.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;float:center&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;background:light blue&quot; | Lokashon
! style=&quot;background:#ffdead;width:80px&quot; | Zona di Tempu
! style=&quot;background:#ffdead;&quot; | Tempu
|-
|[[Baker Island]], [[Howland Island]] (tur dos no habita)
|[[UTC−12]]
|00:00
|-
|[[Apia]], [[Pago Pago]]
|[[UTC−11]]
|01:00
|-
|[[Hawaii]], [[Papeete]]
|[[UTC−10]]
|02:00
|-
|[[Marquesas Islands]]
|[[UTC−09:30]]
|02:30
|-
|[[Anchorage, Alaska|Anchorage]], [[Fairbanks]], [[Juneau]]
|[[UTC−09]]
|03:00
|-
|[[Vancouver, Washington|Vancouver]], Washington State, [[California]], [[Baja California]]
|[[UTC−08]]
|04:00
|-
|[[Calgary]], [[Denver]], [[Sonora]] 
|[[UTC−07]]
|05:00
|-
|[[Winnipeg]], [[Chicago]], [[Houston]], [[Ciudad di Mexico]], [[Guatemala]], [[Honduras]], [[El Salvador]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Nicaragua]], [[Panama]], [[Easter Island]]
|[[UTC−06]]
|06:00
|-
| [[Toronto]], [[Montreal]], [[New York City]], [[Washington D.C.]], [[Cuba]], [[Nassau, Bahamas|Nassau]], [[Jamaica]], [[Haiti]], [[Colombia]], [[Ecuador]], [[Peru]]
|[[UTC−5|UTC−05]]
|07:00
|-
|[[Venezuela]]
|[[UTC-04:30|UTC−04:30]]
|07:30
|-
|[[Paraguay]], [[Bridgetown]], [[Halifax Regional Municipality|Halifax]], [[Roseau]], [[Grenada]], [[Republika Dominikano]], [[Puerto Rico]], Continental [[Chile]], [[Trinidad i Tobago]]
|[[UTC−04]]
|08:00
|-
|[[Newfoundland (island)|Newfoundland]]
|[[UTC−3:30|UTC−03:30]]
|08:30
|-
|[[Argentina]], [[Uruguay]], [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[São Paulo]], [[Nuuk]]
|[[UTC−03]]
|09:00
|-
|[[Fernando de Noronha]], [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]]
|[[UTC−02]]
|10:00
|-
|[[Azores]], [[Cabo Verde]]
|[[UTC−01]]
|11:00
|-
|[[Accra]], [[Dakar]], [[Monrovia]], [[Dublin]], [[Casablanca]], [[London]], [[Lisboa]], [[Reykjavík]], [[Canary Islands]]&lt;!-- This is not place to write every single large city that lies in particular zone. This is just for few examples. Please, do not fill the table with more cities. Use countries when all the country has the same time zone--&gt;
|[[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]
|12:00
|-
|
[[Austria]], [[Bélgika]], [[Czechia]], [[Dinamarka]], [[Fransia]], [[Alemania]], [[Hungria]], [[Italia]], [[Luxembourg]], [[Monaco]], [[Hulanda]], [[Noruega]], [[San Marino]], [[Serbia]], [[Slovakia]], [[Spaña]], [[Suesia]], [[Tunesia]]&lt;!-- Please use full countries if possible, not cities --&gt;
|[[UTC+01]]
|13:00
|-
|
[[Helsinki]], [[Riga]], [[Vilnius]], [[Bucuresti]], [[Kiev]], [[Sofia]], [[Atenas]], [[Tallinn]], [[Istanbul]], [[Beirut]], [[Amman]], [[Israel]], [[Egipto]], [[Suit Afrika]], [[Swaziland]], [[Lesotho]]
|[[UTC+02]]
|14:00
|-
|[[Addis Ababa]], [[Antananarivo]], [[Baghdad]], [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Doha]], [[Kampala]], [[Kuwait]], [[Manama]], [[Moscow]], [[Samara, Russia|Samara]], [[Mogadishu]], [[Nairobi]], [[Riyadh]], [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Yemen]]
|[[UTC+03]]
|15:00
|-
|[[Iran]]
|[[UTC+03:30]]
|15:30
|-
|[[Baku]], [[Dubai]], [[Muscat, Oman|Muscat]], [[Port Louis|Mauritius]], [[Victoria, Seychelles|Seychelles]] , [[Tbilisi]]
|[[UTC+4|UTC+04]]
|16:00
|-
|[[Afganistan]]
|[[UTC+04:30]]
|16:30
|-
|[[Karachi]], [[Maldives]], [[Tashkent]], [[Yekaterinburg]]
|[[UTC+05]]
|17:00
|-
| [[India]], [[Colombo]]
|[[UTC+05:30]]
|17:30
|-
|[[Katmandu]]
|[[UTC+05:45]]
|17:45
|-
|[[Almaty]], [[Dhaka]], [[Omsk]]
|[[UTC+06]]
|18:00
|-
|[[Cocos Islands]], [[Yangon]]
|[[UTC+06:30]]
|18:30
|-
|[[Bangkok]], [[Jakarta]], [[Hanoi]], [[Krasnoyarsk]]
|[[UTC+07]]
|19:00
|-
|[[Beijing]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Irkutsk]], [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Manila]], [[Perth]], [[Taipei]], [[Singapura]], [[Ulan Bator]]
|[[UTC+08]]
|20:00
|-
|[[Nort Korea]]
|[[UTC+08:30]]
|20:30
|-
|[[Sur Korea]], [[Hapon]], [[Yakutsk]]
|[[UTC+09]]
|21:00
|-
|[[Adelaide]], [[Darwin, Northern Territory|Darwin]]
|[[UTC+09:30]]
|21:30
|-
|[[Melbourne]], [[Sydney]], [[Vladivostok]]
|[[UTC+10]]
|22:00
|-
|[[Lord Howe Island]]
|[[UTC+10:30]]
|22:30
|-
|[[Magadan]], [[Nouméa]]
|[[UTC+11]]
|23:00
|-
|[[Norfolk Island]]
|[[UTC+11:30]]
|23:30
|-
|[[Auckland]], [[Suva]], [[Wake Island]]
|[[UTC+12]]
|00:00 (e siguiente dia)
|-
|[[Chatham Islands]]
|[[UTC+12:45]]
|00:45 (e siguiente dia)
|-
|[[Tonga]]
|[[UTC+13]]
|01:00 (e siguiente dia)
|-
|[[Kiritimati]]
|[[UTC+14]]
|02:00 (e siguiente dia)
|-
|}

[[Category:Geografia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Merdia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4063</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89570</id>
      <parentid>76737</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-28T08:37:34Z</timestamp>
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        <id>8320</id>
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      <text bytes="474" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Merdia''' ta definí manera 12'or durante dia. E palabra merdia tambe ta nifika e parti mei-mei di e [[dia]] durante kua mayoria hende di varios pais tin un deskanso for di trabou. E término sientífiko merdia solar ta deskribi e momentu ora e [[solo]] ta krusa e meridian aparente den tempu solar, e tempu ku e solo ta na su elevashon mas haltu den shelu. E tempu den kua esaki ta okuri ta depende di e longitut i e dato.


[[Category:Tempo den astronomia]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4144</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89556</id>
      <parentid>76201</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-27T19:32:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
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      <comment>databox añadi</comment>
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      <text bytes="571" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Uganda''', ofisialmente '''Republika di Uganda''', ta un [[país sin frontera maritimo]] den [[Afrika]] oriental. E tin frontera ku [[Kenia]] na e parti ost, [[Sudan]] na e parti nort, [[Republika Demokratiko di Kongo]] na e parti west, [[Rwanda]] na e parti suit-west i [[Tanzania]] na e parti suit. E parti suit ta inklui un parti supstansial di e [[Lago Victoria]], ku ta grens ku [[Kenia]] i [[Tanzania]]. E [[kapital]] di e Uganda ta siudat [[Kampala]].

[[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|thumb|250px|left|Bandera di Uganda]]


{{Afrika}}

[[Category:Uganda]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>1989</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4289</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89597</id>
      <parentid>89320</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-28T11:11:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ampliashon</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="967" xml:space="preserve">{{Variante|c}}
{{Databox}}
'''1989''' ta un aña komun kuminsando riba un djadumingu riba e [[kalènder gregoriano]].

== A sosodé ==
'''Yanüari'''

'''Febrüari'''

'''Mart'''

'''Aprel'''

'''Mei'''

'''Yüni'''

'''Yüli'''

'''Ougùstùs'''
 
'''Sèptèmber'''

'''Oktober'''

'''Novèmber'''

'''Desèmber'''

== A nase ==
'''Yanüari'''

'''Febrüari'''

'''Mart'''

[[File:Liemarvin Bonevacia - FBK Games 2019.jpg|thumb|150px|Liemarvin Bonevacia na 2019]]
'''Aprel'''
* [[4 di aprel|4]] - [[Vurnon Anita]], futbolista [[Kòrsou|kurasoleño]]
* [[5 di aprel|5]] - [[Liemarvin Bonevacia]], atleta [[Kòrsou|kurasoleño]] 

'''Mei'''

'''Yüni'''

'''Yüli'''

'''Ougùstùs'''

'''Sèptèmber'''

'''Oktober'''

'''Novèmber'''

'''Desèmber'''

== A fayesé ==
'''Yanüari'''

'''Febrüari'''

'''Mart'''

'''Aprel'''

'''Mei'''

'''Yüni'''

'''Yüli'''

'''Ougùstùs'''

'''Sèptèmber'''

'''Oktober'''

'''Novèmber'''

'''Desèmber'''

[[Category:Aña]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Santo Tomé</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4399</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89562</id>
      <parentid>74381</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-27T19:49:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
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      <comment>databox añadi</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="158" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Santo Tomé''' ta [[kapital]] i siudat mas grandi di [[Santo Tomé i Príncipe]]. 

[[Category:Siudadnan]]
[[Category:Santo Tomé I Príncipe]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sivilisashon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4722</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89548</id>
      <parentid>72514</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-27T19:08:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>databox añadi</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="875" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Sivilisashon''' (of '''civilisacion''' (Aruba)) ta un término ku ta wòrdu usá prinsipalmente pa indiká e parti material di [[kultura]] humano ku ta kompleho, manera [[Teknologia|teknologia]], [[siencia]], i divishon di labor. Un sivilisashon mayoria biaha ta dividí riba status i ta urbanisá. Den un kontexto klásiko hende tabata wòrdu yamá sivilisá pa separá nan mes for di hendenan bárbaro, pero den kontexto moderno hendenan sivilisá ta wòrdu kontrastá dor di hendenan primitivo. 

Awendia e término aki ta menos strikto i por wòrdu usá pa nifika algu meskos ku kultura i pesei e término aki por wòrdu usa pa referi na tur sosiedat defini. Aunke mayoria biaha ora e wòrdu usá e ta pa referi na sociedatnan ku e yega na un nivel partikular den nan desaroyo, manera e trahamentu di [[suidat]].

[[Category:Kultura]]
[[Category:Sociedad]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>89550</id>
      <parentid>89548</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-27T19:14:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="875" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Sivilisashon''' (of '''civilisacion''' (Aruba)) ta un término ku ta wòrdu usá prinsipalmente pa indiká e parti material di [[kultura]] humano ku ta kompleho, manera [[Teknologia|teknologia]], [[siensia]], i divishon di labor. Un sivilisashon mayoria biaha ta dividí riba status i ta urbanisá. Den un kontexto klásiko hende tabata wòrdu yamá sivilisá pa separá nan mes for di hendenan bárbaro, pero den kontexto moderno hendenan sivilisá ta wòrdu kontrastá dor di hendenan primitivo. 

Awendia e término aki ta menos strikto i por wòrdu usá pa nifika algu meskos ku kultura i pesei e término aki por wòrdu usa pa referi na tur sosiedat defini. Aunke mayoria biaha ora e wòrdu usá e ta pa referi na sociedatnan ku e yega na un nivel partikular den nan desaroyo, manera e trahamentu di [[suidat]].

[[Category:Kultura]]
[[Category:Sociedad]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Austria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2022-07-28T11:45:51Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>lf</comment>
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      <text bytes="11101" xml:space="preserve">{{Infopais
|nomber_nativo  = ''Republik Österreich''
|nomber_propio  = Republika di Austria 
|nomber_komun   = Austria
|imagen_bandera = Flag of Austria.svg
|imagen_mapa    = EU-Austria.svg
|imagen_wapen   = Austria Bundesadler.svg
|himno_nashonal = ''Bundeshymne der Republik Österreich''&lt;br /&gt; [[Papiamentu]]: Himno nashonal di Republika di Austria&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;&quot;&gt;[[File:Land der Berge Land am Strome instrumental.ogg|center]]&lt;/div&gt;
|kapital        = [[Viena]]
|stat_mas_grandi= Viena
|idiomanan_ofisial = [[aleman austriako|aleman]]
|forma_di_gobernashon =Republika federal parlamentario
|titulonan_kabesantenan = [[Presidente]]&lt;br/ &gt; [[Kansier]]
|nombernan_kabesantenan = Alexander Van der Bellen&lt;br/ &gt; Karl Nehammer
|tipo_di_soberania      = estado soberano
|eventonan_di_fundashon = - Margraviate di Austria &lt;br/ &gt; - Miembro di [[Union Oropeo]]
|fechanan_di_fundashon  = &lt;br/ &gt;976 &lt;br/ &gt; desde 1995
|area             = 83,879 
|rango_area       = 113
|persentahe_awa   = 0.84 (2015)
|pop_aproksima    = 8,935,112&lt;ref name=&quot;statistik-population&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Population by Year-/Quarter-beginning|url=http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/menschen_und_gesellschaft/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstand_und_veraenderung/bevoelkerung_zu_jahres-_quartalsanfang/023582.html|date=7 November 2018|access-date=12 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612161754/http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/menschen_und_gesellschaft/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstand_und_veraenderung/bevoelkerung_zu_jahres-_quartalsanfang/023582.html|archive-date=12 June 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|pop_segun_senso  = 
|rango_populashon = 97
|ana_kalkulashon_di_pop = 2020
|ana_di_senso     = 
|densidat_pop     = 106 
|rango_densidat_pop = 106
|moneda           = [[Euro]] (€) 
|kodigo_moneda    = EUR
|zona_di_tempu    = Oropa Sentral
|utc_offset       = +1
|kodigo_tld       = .at
|kodigo_pa_yama   = 43
|nota = 
}}
'''Austria''' (na [[alemán]]: ''Österreich''), ofisialmente '''Republika di Austria''', ta un [[republika federal]] i un [[Lista di país sin frontera maritimo|pais sin frontera maritimo]] ku tin 8.5 mion habitante i ta keda den [[Oropa Sentral]]. Na frontera parti nort ta keda [[Hungria]] i [[Czechia]], na parti ost [[Hungria]] i [[Slovakia]], na parti sur [[Slovenia]] i [[Italia]] i na parti west [[Suisa]] i [[Lichtenstein]]. E teritorio ta kubri 83.879 meter kuadrá i e país tin un klima alpino. E tereno di Austria ta montañoso, kedando den [[Alpen]]; solamente 32% di e país ta keda bou di 500 meter (1.640 pia), i e punto di mas haltu ta 3.798 meter (12.461 pia). Gran parti di e poblashon ta papia e dialekto lokal [[alemán]] ''[[Bavariano]]''  komo idioma nativo i e [[aleman austriako]] den su forma standart ta e [[idioma ofisial]] di e país. Otro idiomanan rekonosi ta inklui [[húngaro]], [[Burgenland kroata]] i [[sloveno]]. 

Origen di e Austria moderno ta data bek for di tempu di e [[Dinastia Habsburgiano|dinastia Habsburgiano]] na momentu ku gran parti di e país tabata forma parti di e [[Imperio Romano Germánico Sagrado]]. For di komienso di e [[Reforma]], mayoria prinsesa nort germano, representando e autoridat di e Emperor, tabata uza [[Protestantismo]] komo un bandera di rebelion. Despues di e [[Guera di Trinta Aña]], e influensa di [[Reino di Suesia]] i e [[Reino Franses]], e desaroyo di e [[Reino di Prusia]] i e invashonnan di [[Napoleon]] tur a redusi e mando di e Emperor den nort di Alemania. pero den Sur i den e area nan no Germano di e Emperio, e Emperor i e [[Katolisismo]] a mantene nan kontròl. Durante di siglo 17 i 18, Austria a mantene su puesto komo un di e paísnan mas poderoso den [[Oropa]] anto komo kontesta riba e koronashon di [[Napoleon]] komo [[Emperor di Fransia]], e Imperio Austriako a keda proklamá ofisialmente na aña 1804. Despues di e derota di Napoleon, Prusia a bira Austria su kompetitor mayó pa e mando di [[Alemania]]. Austria su derota na man di Prusia den e [[Bataya di Königgrätz]], durante di e Guera Austro-Prusiano di 1886, a habri kaminda pa Prusia afirma dominio riba sobrá di Alemania. Na aña 1867, e imperio a [[Kompromiso Austro-Húngaro 1867|reforma]], kreando [[Austria-Hungria]]. Despues di e derota di Fransia na 1870 den e [[Guera Franco-Prusiano]], Austria a keda afo for di ekskluí for di e dormashon di e Imperio Germano nobo, aunke ku den e dekadanan ku a sigui den su politika i den su politika eksterior, ela kana huntu ku esun di e Emperio bou di kontrol prusiano. Durante di e [[Krisis di Juli]] 1914 despues di e asesinato di [[Franz Ferdinand di Austria]], Alemania a guia Austria den emiti e ultimatum pa [[Serbia]] kual a kulmina den e [[Prome Guera Mundial|promé Guera Mundial]].

Despues di e kaida di e Imperio Habsburg (Austro-Hungria) na aña 1918 na fin di e Promé Guera Mundial, Austria a adopta i uza e nòmber di e [[Republika Germano-Austriako]] (''Deutschösterreich'', despues ''Österreich'') den un atempto pa forma union ku [[Alemania]], pero esaki tabata prohibi dor di e [[Tratado di Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)]]. E [[Promé Republika Austriako]] a keda establesé na 1919. Despues di e [[Anschluss]] na 1938, Austria a keda okupá i aneksá pa [[Nazi Alemania]]. Esaki a dura te na fin di e [[Di Dos Guera Mundial]] na 1945, despues di kua Alemania a keda okupa pa e [[Aliadonan]] i Austria su konstitushon demokratiko di anterior a keda re-establesé. Na 1955, den e [[Tratado di Estado austriako]]
a re-establesé Austria komo un [[Estado soberano|estado soberano]], poniendo un fin na e okupashon. Den e mesun aña, e [[parlamento austriako]] a krea e [[Deklarashon di Neutralidat]], kual a deklara ku e [[Di Dos Republika Austriako]] lo bira [[neutral]] permanente.

Awendia, Austria ta un [[Demokrasia representativo|demokrasia representativo]] parlamentario ku ta konsistí di nuebe [[stat federal]]. E [[kapital]] i e suidat di mas grandi, ku un poblashon di mas ku 1.7 mion, ta [[Viena]]. Austria ta un di e paísnan mas riku na mundu, ku un ku un PIB per kapita di $52.216 (2014). E país a desaroyá un nivel di bida haltu i den 2014 a ser klasifiká na di 21 lugá pa su [[Human Development Index]]. Austria ta un miembro di [[Nashonnan Uni]] for di 1995, a bira miembro di [[Union Oropeo]] na 1995 i ta fundadó di [[OECD]]. Tambe Austria a firma e [[Akuerdo di Schengen]] na 1995 i a adoptá e moneda oropeo, [[Euro]], na 1999.

== Divishonan Administrativo ==
'''Austria''' ta subdividi na nuebe estado (''Bundesländer'' na [[alemán]]):

[[File:Austria, administrative divisions - de-.svg|left|500px]]
&lt;br style=&quot;clear: left;&quot; /&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;
|-
! Brason
! Nomber
! Sigla
! Kapital
! [[Gobernador]]&lt;br /&gt;(partido)
! Partidonan den [[Asamblea legislativo]]&lt;br /&gt;i kantidat di asiento
! Poblashon&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;(1° tri. di 2010)&lt;/small&gt;
! [[area]] &lt;small&gt;(na [[kilometro kuadra|km²]])&lt;/small&gt;
! [[Densidad demografiko|Densidat]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;(hab./km²)&lt;/small&gt;
! [[Anexo:Lista di siudadnan na Austria|Siudatnan]]
! [[Municipionan di Oustria|Demais&lt;br /&gt;municí-&lt;br /&gt;pionan]]
! [[ISO 3166-2:AT|ISO]]&lt;sup&gt;(b)&lt;/sup&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Image:Burgenland Wappen.svg|50px]]
| [[Burgenland]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | B
| [[Eisenstadt]]
| [[Hans Niessl]] ([[SPÖ]])
| SPÖ (19)&lt;br /&gt;[[Österreichische Volkspartei|ÖVP]] (13)&lt;br /&gt;Total: 36
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:283965}}
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:3965}}
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 71,4
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 13
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 158
| AT-1
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Image:Kaernten CoA.svg|50px]]
| [[Kärnten]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | K
| [[Klagenfurt]]
| [[Gerhard Dörfler]] ([[Die Freiheitlichen in Kärnten|FPK]])
| FPK (17)&lt;br /&gt;SPÖ (11)&lt;br /&gt;ÖVP (6)&lt;br /&gt;Total: 36
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:559315}}
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:9536}}
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 58,7
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 17
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 115
| AT-2
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Image:Niederösterreich CoA.svg|50px]]
| [[Niederösterreich]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | NÖ
| [[St. Pölten]]
| [[Erwin Pröll]] (ÖVP)
| ÖVP (31)&lt;br /&gt;SPÖ (15)&lt;br /&gt;FPÖ (6)&lt;br /&gt;Total: 56
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:1607976}}
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:19178}}
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 83,8
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 74
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 499
| AT-3
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Image:Oberoesterreich Wappen.svg|50px]]
| [[Oberösterreich]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | OÖ
| [[Linz]]
| [[Josef Pühringer]] (ÖVP)
| ÖVP (28)&lt;br /&gt;SPÖ (14)&lt;br /&gt;FPÖ (9)&lt;br /&gt;[[Die Grünen]] (5)&lt;br /&gt;Total: 56
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:1411238}}
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:11982}}
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 117,8
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 29
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 416
| AT-4
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Image:Salzburg Wappen.svg|50px]]
| [[Salzburg (estado)|Salzburg]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | S
| [[Salzburg]]
| [[Gabriele Burgstaller|Gabi Burgstaller]] (SPÖ)
| SPÖ (15)&lt;br /&gt;ÖVP (14)&lt;br /&gt;Total: 36
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:529861}}
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:7154}}
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 74,1
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 10
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 109
| AT-5
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Image:Steiermark Wappen.svg|50px]]
| [[Steiermark]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | St
| [[Graz]]
| [[Franz Voves]] (SPÖ)
| SPÖ (25)&lt;br /&gt;ÖVP (24)&lt;br /&gt;Total: 56
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:1208372}}
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:16392}}
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 73,7
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 34
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 508
| AT-6
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Image:AUT Tirol COA.svg|50px]]
| [[Tirol (estado)|Tirol]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | T
| [[Innsbruck]]
| [[Günther Platter]] (ÖVP)
| ÖVP (16)&lt;br /&gt;SPÖ (5)&lt;br /&gt;Total: 36
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:706873}}
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:12648}}
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 55,9
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 11
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 268
| AT-7
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Image:Vorarlberg CoA.svg|50px]]
| [[Vorarlberg]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | V
| [[Bregenz]]
| [[Herbert Sausgruber]] (ÖVP)
| ÖVP (20)&lt;br /&gt;Total: 36
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:368868}}
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:2601}}
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 141,8
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 5
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 91
| AT-8
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Image:Wien Wappen.svg|50px]]
| [[Viena]]&lt;br /&gt;(''Wien'')
| align=&quot;center&quot; | W
| [[Viena]]
| [[Michael Häupl]] (SPÖ)
| SPÖ (55)&lt;br /&gt;Total: 100
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:1698822}}
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:415}}
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:4093.5}}
| align=&quot;right&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 23&lt;sup&gt;(a)&lt;/sup&gt;
| AT-9
|}
:Fonte: [http://www.statistik.at Statistik Austria] (Poblashon,&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstand_und_veraenderung&lt;!-- ''--&gt;/bevoelkerung_zu_jahres-_quartalsanfang/023582.html Bevölkerung zu Quartalsbeginn seit 2002 nach Bundesland''  Statistik Austria]&lt;/ref&gt; Area&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.statistik.at/wcmsprod/groups/zd/documents/webobj/023855.pdf  Statistik Austria: Statistisches Jahrbuch 2008. Seite 37 bzw. Abschnitt 01], Statistik.at (yanüari 2008).&lt;/ref&gt;)
: &lt;sup&gt;(a)&lt;/sup&gt; Viena ta dividi na [[distritonan di Viena|distritonan]]
: &lt;sup&gt;(b)&lt;/sup&gt; E kodigo [[ISO 3166-2:AT]], siguiendo e ordenashon alfabetiko na alemán.

{{Commonscat}}
{{Appendix}}


{{Oropa}}

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    <title>Friesland</title>
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'''Friesland''' (na [[hulandes]]: &quot;Friesland&quot;; na [[fries]]: &quot;Fryslân&quot;) ta un provinsia den nort di [[Hulanda]].


[[File:Friesland-Position.png|thumb|left|Lokalisashon di Friesland den Hulanda]]
[[File:Frisian flag.svg|thumb|left|Bandera di Friesland]]

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    <title>Napoli</title>
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'''Napoli''' ([[italiano]]: ''Napoli''; [[napolitano]]: ''Napule'') ta un siudat portuario den e parti suit di [[Italia]]. E ta alaves e kapital di e region di [[Campania]], provinsia di Napoli i e di tres siudat mas poblá di Italia, despues di [[Roma]] i [[Milano]]. E siudat mes tin un poblashon di kasi i mion hende (cens. 2001), mientras den e zona metropolitano tin mas of menos 4.400.000 residente.


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    <title>Vorarlberg</title>
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'''Vorarlberg''' ta un Bundesland den [[Oustria]]. Su [[kapital]] ta [[Bregenz]]. Tin un área di 2.601,48 [[kilometer kuadrá]] i un [[poblashon]] di 378.490 hende (2015).

[[File:Vorarlberg in Austria.svg|thumb|200px|left|Lokalisashon di Vorarlberg den Austria]]
[[File:Flag of Vorarlberg (state).svg|thumb|200px|left|Bandera di Vorarlberg]]
[[File:Vorarlberg CoA.svg|200px|left|thumb|Eskudo di Vorarlberg]]

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  <page>
    <title>Lenganan Afro-asiatiko</title>
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      <text bytes="1121" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Afro-asiatic map.png|thumb|250px|Mapa di e ekspanshon di e lenganan afroasiátika]]
'''Lenganan afroasiátiko''' ta un [[famia di idioma]] ku ta konsisti di mas di 240 lenga papiá pa mas o menos 400 mion hende den e parti nort i ost di [[Afrika|kontinente Afrika]], Sahel i e parti west di [[Asia]]. Algun di e lenganan aki ta pertenese na e idiomanan skirbi di mas bieu mundialmente.

E famia di idioma aki tin seis rama: berber, chadiko, egipcio, semita, cuchitiko i omotiko. E idioma mas papiá ta [[árabe]], un lenga semita ku tin alrededor di 313 mion papiadó nativo.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}}{{citeer web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/ara|titel=Arabic|werk=ethnologue.com|bezochtdatum=2022-04-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

[[File:Afroasiatic languages-es.svg|thumb|250px|Mapa ku ta mustra e probabel ekspanshon segun Ehret di e lenganan afroasiátika]]
==Klasifikashon==

* [[Lenganan berber]]
* [[Lenganan chadiko]] of di [[Chad]]
* [[egipcio|Lenga egipcio]]
* [[Lenganan semita]]
* [[Lenganan kushito]] (di e antiguo Reino di Kush)
* [[Lenganan omotiko]] (di region suitost di [[Etiopia]])

{{Appendix}}

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  <page>
    <title>Arezzo</title>
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'''Arezzo''' ta un siudat den e parti sentral di [[Italia]], den e region di [[Toscana]]. E tin un [[poblashon]] di 99.587 hende (2016).

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    <title>Prato</title>
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'''Prato''' ta un siudat den e parti sentral di [[Italia]], den e region di [[Toscana]]. E tin un [[poblashon]] di 191.028 hende.

[[File:Panorama di Prato Dal Cupolin degli Ori 2.jpg|thumbnail|left|Prato]]
 
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  <page>
    <title>Guinea</title>
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'''Guinea''' ta un pais [[afrika]]no. [[Kapital]] di Guinea ta [[Conakry]]. Guinea a bira independiente na [[1958]] i tin un [[poblashon]] di 11,628,972 hende (2014).

[[File:Flag of Guinea.svg|thumb|left|220px|Bandera di Guinea]]

{{Afrika}}

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    <title>Chad</title>
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      <text bytes="1142" xml:space="preserve">{{Infopais
|nomber_nativo = ''République du Tchad''
|nomber_propio = 
|nomber_komun = Chad
|imagen_bandera = Flag of Chad.svg
|imagen_mapa = Chad (orthographic projection).svg
|imagen_wapen = Coat of arms of Chad.svg
|himno_nashonal = La Tchadienne
|kapital = N'Djamena
|stat_mas_grandi = N'Djamena
|idiomanan_ofisial = [[Frances]], [[árabe]]
|forma_di_gobernashon = 
|titulonan_kabesantenan = 
|nombernan_kabesantenan = 
|tipo_di_soberania = [[Independensia]]
|eventonan_di_fundashon = • deklara
|fechanan_di_fundashon = [[11 di ougùstùs]] [[1960]]
|area = 1.284.000
|rango_area = 20
|persentahe_awa = 1,9
|pop_aproksima = 13.670.084
|pop_segun_senso = 11.039.873
|rango_populashon = 77
|ana_kalkulashon_di_pop = 2015
|ana_di_senso = 2009
|densidat_pop = 8,6
|rango_densidat_pop = 
|moneda = Franc sentro-afrikano 
|kodigo_moneda = XAF
|zona_di_tempu =
|utc_offset = +1
|kodigo_tld = .td
|kodigo_pa_yama = 235
|nota =
}}
'''Chad''' ta un pais den [[Afrika]]. E [[kapital]] di e pais ta [[N'Djamena]]. Chad tin un área di 1.284.000 [[kilometer kuadrá]] i un [[poblashon]] di 17.000.000 habitante (2020).

{{Afrika}}

[[Category:Chad]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Baku</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6469</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89545</id>
      <parentid>75383</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-27T18:58:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
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      <comment>databox añadi</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="279" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Baku''' ta [[kapital\\ di [[Azerbaijan]]. Baku tin un área di 2.130 [[kilometer kuadrá]] i tin un [[poblashon]] di 2.122.300 habitante (2012).

[[File:Azerbaijan adm location map.svg|thumb|left|Mapa di Azerbaijan]]

[[Category:Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Siudadnan]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Savona</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6592</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89577</id>
      <parentid>81558</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-28T09:17:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
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      <comment>databox añadi</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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'''Savona''' ta un siudat den e parti nortwest di [[Italia]], den region di [[Liguria]] na  kosta di [[Golfo di Genova]]. E tin un [[poblashon]] di 61.219 hende.

[[File:Blason de Savona (Italie).svg|thumbnail|160px|left|Emblema di Savona]]

[[Category:Italia]]
[[Category:Siudadnan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Asti</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6609</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89559</id>
      <parentid>70386</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-27T19:43:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
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      <comment>databox añadi</comment>
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'''Asti''' ta un siudat den e parti nort di [[Italia]], den e region di [[Piemonte]]. E tin un poblashon di 76.173 hende.

[[File:Torre Troyana 2006.jpg|thumbnail|left|Asti]]
 
[[Category:Italia]]
[[Category:Siudadnan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Macomer</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>82101</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-27T18:55:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <comment>databox añadi</comment>
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'''Macomer''' (na [[sardo]]: ''Macumère'') ta un pueblo i munisipio  den e [[Nuoro (provinsia)|provinsia di Nuoro]], den e region [[Italia|italiano]] di [[Sardegna]].

[[File:Scorcio di Macomer.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Bista riba Macomer]]

[[Category:Sardegna]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Oschiri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6808</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89540</id>
      <parentid>87279</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-27T18:45:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
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      <comment>databox añadi</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="287" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Oschiri''' ta un munisipio (''comune'') na [[provinsia di Sassari]], region di [[Sardegna]], [[Italia]]. 

[[File:Map of comune of Oschiri (province of Sassari, region Sardinia, Italy) - 2016.svg|thumb|left|Mapa di Oschiri den provinsia di Sassari]]

[[Category:Sardegna]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Perfugas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6816</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89547</id>
      <parentid>73780</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-27T19:02:10Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Caribiana</username>
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      <comment>databox añadi</comment>
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'''Perfugas''' ta un siudat na [[Sardegna]], [[Italia]].

[[File:Map of comune of Perfugas (province of Sassari, region Sardinia, Italy) - 2016.svg|thumb|left|Mapa di Perfugas den provinsia di Sassari]]

[[Category:Sardegna]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>John Brown</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>89571</id>
      <parentid>84093</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-28T08:43:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>falta di referensia - tema ensiklopediko kestionabel</comment>
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[[File:1846-47 John Brown by Augustus Washington (without frame).jpg|thumb|Portrait of John Brown by Augustus Washington (1846-1847)]]
Den '''Civilisadó''', e promé korant na papiamentu di Kòrsou, a sali for di dia 10 di mei 1873 te ku dia 30 di mei 1874 un tradukshon di un sierto ‘P’ di e buki ku e outor franses '''Henri E. Marquand''' a skibi, titulá '''John Brown'''.

John Brown (9 di mei 1800-2 di desèmber 1859) tabata un merikano, abolishonista blanku, karismátiko ku tabata kere ku sklabitut ta un piká mortal. El a haña presidente Washington hipokrit, pasobra esaki tabata buska libertat pa blanku so, no pa hende pretu. Den su lucha pa liberá katibu den estadonan sùit di Merka el a guia su trupa, inkluso dos yu hòmber di dje, di 5 katibu ihui ku 17 blanku, pa hòrta arma for di un arsenal na Harper’s Ferry, Virginia, pa e katibunan liberá por defendé nan mes na kaminda pa libertat na Canada. A kapturá John Brown ku su hòmbernan, i a sentensi’é na palu di horka.
Henri E. Marquand, editor di La Gazette de Guernsey, i gran amigu di Victor Hugo, a publiká hopi artíkulo tokante John Brown den su korant franses. Marquand, kreyente e mes, tabata idolatrá John Brown i su meta.

Marquand no ta paresé den niun ensiklopedia literario, ni na Wikipedia. Niun historiadó no a indik’é riba niun pòtrèt (ainda), no tin niun biografia konosí di dje; enfin awendia Marquand no ta konsiderá outor. Ta pasobra '''Wim Rutgers''' na diferente okashon, a menshoná su nòmber komo outor tradusí den Civilisadó, mi a bai profundisá mi den John Brown.

'''Pregunta kardinal'''

Kiko ta e aporte práktiko di investigashon na tekstonan literario históriko lubidá pa nos konosementu di métodonan di investigashon moderno literario teóriko; &lt;br&gt;
kon nos por usa nan i kiko por ta nan limitashonnan? Kon nos por aportá na nos konosementu di tekstonan históriko na papiamentu; &lt;br&gt;
kon nos por apliká loke nos a deskubrí den nos enseñansa, pa asina renobá esaki?

'''Preguntanan sekundario''':
John Brown, ken e tabata: bida i karera

Henri E. Marquand, ken e tabata: bida i trabou

‘P’, kolaboradó di Civilisadó: ken e tabata: bida i trabou.

E teksto na papiamentu, e ta varia di esun original?

E notnan ta di ken, di Marquand òf di ‘P’?

Civilisadó, kuantu hende a les’é i ken, kiko tabata komentario riba dje:

John Brown ta e úniko teksto publiká na pida pida (komo foyeton) den Civilisadó?

Historia di Kòrsou for di 1499 ta saturá di kolonialismo ku '''sklabitut''' i resistensha kontra dje. Kòrsou di awe ta un efekto di esei. Kada ken tabata i ta biba ku esaki na su manera, manera i pensamentu úniko. Pa pensa nos tin ku ekspresá, ekspresá imágen entre otro. Pa forma un imágen nos tin ku formul’é. Pa e ensayo akí mi a analisá i interpretá ekspreshon literario di e promé novela na papiamentu John Brown den su konteksto kultural históriko i históriko literario, pa aportá na konosementu teóriko i práktiko di términonan literario manera prosesamentu literario i imagologia.
Imagologia ta un spesialismo sientífiko ku ta analisá representashonnan kultural pa nan imágen di pueblo, kultura i sosiedat; e ta studia kustumber instilá i inkulká pa karakterisá sosiedat i persona a base di nashonalidat i índole di pueblo. Estilo di obra ta tekstual, kontekstual i intertekstual.

'''Konklushon'''
E ensayo akí ta mustra ku Henri E. Marquand a skibi un novela di reportahe tokante un abolishonista ku tabata dispuesto pa duna su bida pa su kousa. Un kousa ku tabata masha importante djes aña despues di emansipashon di katibu na Kòrsou; asta awendia abolishon ta un kousa importante ya ku ainda tin sklabitut na mundu.
Ademas mi a haña den mi búskeda otro buki di Marquand ku ta meresé atenshon debidamente pa nan kontenido literario históriko i kultural di sosiedat karibense. P’esei: lo no papia nunka basta di John Brown, ni di Henri E. Marquand.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, John}}
[[Category:Hende]]</text>
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[[File:1846-47 John Brown by Augustus Washington (without frame).jpg|thumb|Portrait of John Brown by Augustus Washington (1846-1847)]]
'''John Brown''' (n. 9 di mei 1800 - f. 2 di desèmber 1859) tabata un [[Estadonan Uni di Merka|merikano]], abolishonista blanku, karismátiko ku tabata kere ku [[sklabitut]] ta un piká mortal. El a haña presidente Washington hipokrit, pasobra esaki tabata buska libertat pa blanku so, no pa hende pretu. Den su lucha pa liberá katibu den estadonan sùit di Merka el a guia su trupa, inkluso dos yu hòmber di dje, di 5 katibu ihui ku 17 blanku, pa hòrta arma for di un arsenal na Harper’s Ferry, Virginia, pa e katibunan liberá por defendé nan mes na kaminda pa libertat na Canada. A kapturá John Brown ku su hòmbernan, i a sentensi’é na palu di horka.

Den '''Civilisadó''', e promé korant na papiamentu di Kòrsou, a sali for di dia 10 di mei 1873 te ku dia 30 di mei 1874 un tradukshon di un sierto ‘P’ di e buki ku e outor franses '''Henri E. Marquand''' a skibi, titulá '''John Brown'''.

Henri E. Marquand, editor di La Gazette de Guernsey, i gran amigu di Victor Hugo, a publiká hopi artíkulo tokante John Brown den su korant franses. Marquand, kreyente e mes, tabata idolatrá John Brown i su meta.

Marquand no ta paresé den niun ensiklopedia literario, ni na Wikipedia. Niun historiadó no a indik’é riba niun pòtrèt (ainda), no tin niun biografia konosí di dje; enfin awendia Marquand no ta konsiderá outor. Ta pasobra '''Wim Rutgers''' na diferente okashon, a menshoná su nòmber komo outor tradusí den Civilisadó, mi a bai profundisá mi den John Brown.

'''Pregunta kardinal'''

Kiko ta e aporte práktiko di investigashon na tekstonan literario históriko lubidá pa nos konosementu di métodonan di investigashon moderno literario teóriko; &lt;br&gt;
kon nos por usa nan i kiko por ta nan limitashonnan? Kon nos por aportá na nos konosementu di tekstonan históriko na papiamentu; &lt;br&gt;
kon nos por apliká loke nos a deskubrí den nos enseñansa, pa asina renobá esaki?

'''Preguntanan sekundario''':
John Brown, ken e tabata: bida i karera

Henri E. Marquand, ken e tabata: bida i trabou

‘P’, kolaboradó di Civilisadó: ken e tabata: bida i trabou.

E teksto na papiamentu, e ta varia di esun original?

E notnan ta di ken, di Marquand òf di ‘P’?

Civilisadó, kuantu hende a les’é i ken, kiko tabata komentario riba dje:

John Brown ta e úniko teksto publiká na pida pida (komo foyeton) den Civilisadó?

Historia di Kòrsou for di 1499 ta saturá di kolonialismo ku '''sklabitut''' i resistensha kontra dje. Kòrsou di awe ta un efekto di esei. Kada ken tabata i ta biba ku esaki na su manera, manera i pensamentu úniko. Pa pensa nos tin ku ekspresá, ekspresá imágen entre otro. Pa forma un imágen nos tin ku formul’é. Pa e ensayo akí mi a analisá i interpretá ekspreshon literario di e promé novela na papiamentu John Brown den su konteksto kultural históriko i históriko literario, pa aportá na konosementu teóriko i práktiko di términonan literario manera prosesamentu literario i imagologia.
Imagologia ta un spesialismo sientífiko ku ta analisá representashonnan kultural pa nan imágen di pueblo, kultura i sosiedat; e ta studia kustumber instilá i inkulká pa karakterisá sosiedat i persona a base di nashonalidat i índole di pueblo. Estilo di obra ta tekstual, kontekstual i intertekstual.

'''Konklushon'''
E ensayo akí ta mustra ku Henri E. Marquand a skibi un novela di reportahe tokante un abolishonista ku tabata dispuesto pa duna su bida pa su kousa. Un kousa ku tabata masha importante djes aña despues di emansipashon di katibu na Kòrsou; asta awendia abolishon ta un kousa importante ya ku ainda tin sklabitut na mundu.
Ademas mi a haña den mi búskeda otro buki di Marquand ku ta meresé atenshon debidamente pa nan kontenido literario históriko i kultural di sosiedat karibense. P’esei: lo no papia nunka basta di John Brown, ni di Henri E. Marquand.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, John}}
[[Category:Hende]]</text>
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{{Databox}}
'''John Brown''' (n. [[9 di mei]] 1800 - f. [[2 di desèmber]] 1859) tabata un [[Estadonan Uni di Merka|merikano]], abolishonista blanku, karismátiko ku tabata kere ku [[sklabitut]] ta un piká mortal. El a haña presidente Washington hipokrit, pasobra esaki tabata buska libertat pa blanku so, no pa hende pretu. Den su lucha pa liberá katibu den estadonan sùit di Merka el a guia su trupa, inkluso dos yu hòmber di dje, di 5 katibu ihui ku 17 blanku, pa hòrta arma for di un arsenal na Harper’s Ferry, Virginia, pa e katibunan liberá por defendé nan mes na kaminda pa libertat na Canada. A kapturá John Brown ku su hòmbernan, i a sentensi’é na palu di horka.

Den '''Civilisadó''', e promé korant na papiamentu di Kòrsou, a sali for di dia 10 di mei 1873 te ku dia 30 di mei 1874 un tradukshon di un sierto ‘P’ di e buki ku e outor franses '''Henri E. Marquand''' a skibi, titulá '''John Brown'''.

Henri E. Marquand, editor di La Gazette de Guernsey, i gran amigu di Victor Hugo, a publiká hopi artíkulo tokante John Brown den su korant franses. Marquand, kreyente e mes, tabata idolatrá John Brown i su meta.

Marquand no ta paresé den niun ensiklopedia literario, ni na Wikipedia. Niun historiadó no a indik’é riba niun pòtrèt (ainda), no tin niun biografia konosí di dje; enfin awendia Marquand no ta konsiderá outor. Ta pasobra '''Wim Rutgers''' na diferente okashon, a menshoná su nòmber komo outor tradusí den Civilisadó, mi a bai profundisá mi den John Brown.

'''Pregunta kardinal'''

Kiko ta e aporte práktiko di investigashon na tekstonan literario históriko lubidá pa nos konosementu di métodonan di investigashon moderno literario teóriko; &lt;br&gt;
kon nos por usa nan i kiko por ta nan limitashonnan? Kon nos por aportá na nos konosementu di tekstonan históriko na papiamentu; &lt;br&gt;
kon nos por apliká loke nos a deskubrí den nos enseñansa, pa asina renobá esaki?

'''Preguntanan sekundario''':
John Brown, ken e tabata: bida i karera

Henri E. Marquand, ken e tabata: bida i trabou

‘P’, kolaboradó di Civilisadó: ken e tabata: bida i trabou.

E teksto na papiamentu, e ta varia di esun original?

E notnan ta di ken, di Marquand òf di ‘P’?

Civilisadó, kuantu hende a les’é i ken, kiko tabata komentario riba dje:

John Brown ta e úniko teksto publiká na pida pida (komo foyeton) den Civilisadó?

Historia di Kòrsou for di 1499 ta saturá di kolonialismo ku '''sklabitut''' i resistensha kontra dje. Kòrsou di awe ta un efekto di esei. Kada ken tabata i ta biba ku esaki na su manera, manera i pensamentu úniko. Pa pensa nos tin ku ekspresá, ekspresá imágen entre otro. Pa forma un imágen nos tin ku formul’é. Pa e ensayo akí mi a analisá i interpretá ekspreshon literario di e promé novela na papiamentu John Brown den su konteksto kultural históriko i históriko literario, pa aportá na konosementu teóriko i práktiko di términonan literario manera prosesamentu literario i imagologia.
Imagologia ta un spesialismo sientífiko ku ta analisá representashonnan kultural pa nan imágen di pueblo, kultura i sosiedat; e ta studia kustumber instilá i inkulká pa karakterisá sosiedat i persona a base di nashonalidat i índole di pueblo. Estilo di obra ta tekstual, kontekstual i intertekstual.

'''Konklushon'''
E ensayo akí ta mustra ku Henri E. Marquand a skibi un novela di reportahe tokante un abolishonista ku tabata dispuesto pa duna su bida pa su kousa. Un kousa ku tabata masha importante djes aña despues di emansipashon di katibu na Kòrsou; asta awendia abolishon ta un kousa importante ya ku ainda tin sklabitut na mundu.
Ademas mi a haña den mi búskeda otro buki di Marquand ku ta meresé atenshon debidamente pa nan kontenido literario históriko i kultural di sosiedat karibense. P’esei: lo no papia nunka basta di John Brown, ni di Henri E. Marquand.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, John}}
[[Category:Hende]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Liguria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7123</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89576</id>
      <parentid>71677</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-28T09:14:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
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      <comment>databox añadi</comment>
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[[File:Flag of Liguria.svg|thumbnail|Bandera di Liguria]]
'''Liguria''' ta un di e binti regionnan di [[Italia]], Situá den e parti nort di e pais e tin un [[poblashon]] di 1.552.545 hende. Su [[kapital]] ta [[Genova]]. 

Otro siudatnan den Liguria ta: [[Imperia]], [[Savona]] y [[La Spezia]].

[[Category:Italia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Krisis di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7324</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89599</id>
      <parentid>87090</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-28T11:21:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Aprel 2020 */  lf</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25835" xml:space="preserve">[[File:2020 coronavirus task force.jpg|thumb|Reunion di task force coronavirus na Italia]]
E '''krisis di [[COVID-19]] na [[Sint Maarten]]''' a inicia ora e prome kaso positivo na pais Sint Maarten a keda registrá djamars 17 di maart 2020. E ta trata di un residente di Sint Maarten ku resien a biaha pa [[Reino Uni]] via [[Miami]]. E krisis ta parti di e [[pandemia coronavirus 2019-2020|pandemia]] ku a afekta paisnan ront mundu.

==Linea di tempo==
=== Mart 2020 ===
[[11 di mart|11]] – Prome minister [[Silveria Jacobs]] ta prolonga e restrikshon di biahe di 14 dia pa 21 dia. Djadomingu, 22 di mart ta e ultimo dia pa residente regresa Sint Maarten. Despues di e fecha ey ta permiti solamente buelonan di karga o buelonan pa repatria no-residentenan.

[[12 di mart|12]] – Ta disidi di pospone e selebrashon di Karnaval 2020 en konsulta cu &quot;Emergency Operations Center (EOC) i miembronan di parlamento. E desishon ta den kuadro di e rekomendashonnan di [[Organisashon Mundial di Salú]] (WHO) pa konseha hende pa evita grupo grandi.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sintmaartengov.org/PressReleases/Pages/Prime-Minister-Jacobs-postpones-Carnival-2020-until-further-notice.aspx Prime Minister Jacobs postpones Carnival 2020 until further notice], Gobiernu di Sint Maarten&lt;/ref&gt;

[[17 di mart|17]] – Prome ministro y presidente di ''Emergency Operations Center'' (EOC), [[Silveria Jacobs]] ta anunsia e prome kaso di kontagio konfirmá na Sint Maarten.&lt;ref name=&quot;WOMC&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/#countries |title=Coronavirus Update (Live) - Worldometer |website=www.worldometers.info}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pa frena plamamentu di COVID-19 ta sera tur scol i negoshi no-esensial pa 14 dia entrante 18 di mart pa 12.00 ora.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sintmaartengov.org/PressReleases/Pages/Prime-Minister-Silveria-Jacobs-National-Address-on-COVID19-MARCH-17-2020.aspx National Address by Prime Minister Silveria E. Jacobs], Gobiernu di Sint Maarten, 17 mart 2020&lt;/ref&gt; Entrante 18 di mart pa 12.00 ora ta sera pa 14 dia tur scol i negoshi no-esensial pa frena e plamamentu di e virus.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sintmaartengov.org/PressReleases/Pages/Prime-Minister-Silveria-Jacobs-National-Address-on-COVID19-MARCH-17-2020.aspx National Address by Prime Minister Silveria E. Jacobs], Gobiernu di Sint Maarten, 17 mart 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

[[22 di mart|22]] – Ta raportá dos kaso positivo di [[coronavirus]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sintmaartengov.org/PressReleases/Pages/Prime-Minister-Silveria-Jacobs-National-Address-on-COVID-19-MARCH-22-2020.aspx Prime Minister Silveria Jacobs national address on COVID-19 March 22, 2020], Gobiernu di Sint Maarten&lt;/ref&gt;

[[28 di mart|28]] – Gobiernu ta anunsia ku e kandidat di kaso positivo ta 6, di kual 2 ta hospitalisa.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sintmaartengov.org/PressReleases/Pages/Prime-Minister-Chair-of-the-EOC-Silveria-Jacobs-National-Address-on-COVID19-Developments-MARCH-28-2020.aspx Prime Minister &amp; Chair of the EOC Silveria Jacobs national address on COVID-19 developments March 28, 2020], Gobiernu di Sint Maarten&lt;/ref&gt;

[[29 di mart|29]] – Pa medio di un dekreto ministerial gobiernu di Sint Maarten ta oumenta e restrikshon di moveshon riba e parti hulandes di e isla. E regla aki ta rekeri pa siudadanonan kana ku un dokumentu, firma pa nan dunado di trabao, ku ta deklara e nesesidat di move pa trabao (formulario A) o e servisio esensial pa kual nan ta riba kaya (formulario B). 

[[30 di mart|30]] – Ta implementa un toke di keda entre 20.00 i 06.00 ora pa resto di e periodo di krisis di COVID-19.

[[31 di mart|31]] – E promé kaso mortal a cay; tin 16 kaso positivo registrá.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sintmaartengov.org/PressReleases/Pages/Prime-Minister-Chair-of-the-EOC-Silveria-Jacobs-National-Briefing-on-COVID19-Developments-MARCH-31-2020.aspx Prime Minister &amp; Chair of the EOC Silveria Jacobs national briefing on COVID-19 developments], Gobiernu di Sint Maarten, 31 mart 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Aprel 2020 ===
[[2 di aprel|2]] – E kandidat di kasonan positivo ta oumenta te 23.

[[3 di aprel|3]] – Djabierna ta konfirmá ku tin en total 4 kaso di morto a kausa di coronavirus. Dos di nan a fayese djabierna y e otronan a fayese prome ku esey. Mientrastanto Sint Maarten ta preparando introdukshon di [[toke de keda]] tambe, ya cu e [[shelter in place]] no ta dunando resultado. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.noticiacla.com/news/18929 St Maarten awor tin total 4 morto di coronavirus], NoticiaCla, 3 di aprel 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Medische zending naar Sint Maarten (Covid-19).jpg|thumb|Kargamentu desde Eindhoven ku aparato mediko i medisina, 5 aprel 2020]]
[[4 di aprel|4]] – Ta raportá dos kaso nobo di kontagio ku ta hasi un total di 25 kaso positivo. Un persona a rekupera te awor. Premier Jacobs a bisa di ta contento cu e ayudo di Hulanda di 12 kama di &quot;intensive care&quot; pa e hospital. Minister di salud di [[Kòrsou]], [[Suzanne Römer|Suzy Camelia-Römer]], a konfirmá na Antiliaans Dagblad cu Hulanda lo duna 42 kama pa e parti di Karibe Hulandes: 12 ta bay pa [[Aruba]], 12 pa Kòrsou, 12 pa Sint Maarten y 6 pa [[Boneiru]]. Sint Maarten por haya e kamanan mitar di aprel kaba, inkluyendo aparato pa hala rosea y personal. Pa motivo di e plamamentu kresiente di e virus prome ministro Silveria Jacobs ta anunsia un [[lockdown]] total. Esaki ta ensera un toke de keda di 24 ora kuminsando djasabra mei anochi pa 2 siman. Solamente ta permiti pa servisionan di ayudo, kuido mediko i otro servisionan esensial keda habri, mientras hasta supermerkadonan mester keda sera te proximo aviso. Personanan ku ta move riba kaya mester por mustra un &quot;permiso di kalamidat&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2020/04/05/sint-maarten-op-totale-lockdown-medische-hulpgoederen-onderweg/ Sint-Maarten op totale lockdown: Medische hulpgoederen onderweg], Harriot Voncken, Caribisch Netwerk, 5 aprel 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

[[5 di aprel|5]] – A registra 12 kaso nobo pa yega na un total di 37 kaso positivo; un oumento di kasi 50%. Djadomingu dos kaso a fayese ku ta hasi e kandidat di morto 6. Tur kaso di morto a tuma lugá den ultimo shete dia.
&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/two-more-deaths-positive-cases-jump-to-37  Two more deaths, positive cases jump to 37], The Daily Herald, 5 aprel 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

[[9 di aprel|9]] – E kandidat di kaso positivo a oumenta ku 13 pa yega na un total di 50, di kual 2 ta hospitalisa na St. Maarten Medical Center (SMMC), 39 ta aktivo, 3 ta rekuperá i 8 a fayese. Ademas 133 hende ta den [[karantena]], 203 hende ta outo-isola.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sxm-talks.com/the-daily-herald/50-positive-covid-19-cases-now-on-dutch-side-34-male-16-female-the-daily-herald/ 50 positive COVID-19 cases now on Dutch side, 34 male, 16 female], The Daily Herald, 9 aprel 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

[[10 di aprel|10]] – Ta raportá dos kaso nobo di kontagio pa yega na 52 kaso positivo.

[[12 di aprel|12]] – Ta raportá un kaso ku a fayese pa yega na un total di 9. E total di kaso positivo a keda 52, mientras 2 kaso mas a rekuperá pa hasi un total di 5 kaso rekuperá. Un suspension temporal di benta i kompra di alkohol ta wordu dekretá pa redusi e posibilidat di abuso domestiko den kasnan durante e dos siman di lockdown. Prome minister Silveria Jacobs ta deklara ku a ricibi un relato ku violensia domestiko a oumenta. Hendenan ta bou di stress pa e situashon aktual. E muchanan y otro persona den e kasnan mester di protekshon; ademas e kultura di silensio no ta yuda e situashon.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.noticiacla.com/news/19008 St Maarten a prohibi benta di alcohol pa reduci violencia domestico], NoticiaCla, 14 aprel 2020&lt;/ref&gt; 

[[13 di aprel|13]] – No tin kambio den e sifranan: 52 kaso positivo, di kual 9 kaso di morto, 5 kaso rekupera i 38 kaso aktivo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/dutch-side-covid-19-figures-unchanged-38-active-cases Dutchside COVID-19 figues unchanged, 38 active cases], The Daily Herald, 14 aprel 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

[[14 di aprel|14]] – Uun kaso nobo di kontagio a keda raporta; yegando na 53 kaso positivo.

[[16 di aprel|16]] – Ta registra un oumento di kasonan positivo di 53 pa 57 i di kasonan rekupera di 5 pa 12. Pa dos dia ta suavisa e &quot;lockdown&quot;; esta dianan 16 i 17 aprel ta permiti e supermerkado, banko, panaderia, pompstation i botica habri pa publiko. Entiero tambe ta permiti atrobe ku un maximo di 20 bishitante.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dolfijnfm.com/winkels-sint-maarten-mogen-twee-dagen-open/ Winkels Sint Maarten mogen twee dagen open], DolfijnFM, 16 aprel 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

[[17 di aprel|17]] – No tin kambio den e sifranan.

[[18 di aprel|18]] – E total di kaso positivo ta subi pa 64.

[[19 di aprel|19]] – Ta raporta 3 kaso positivo ekstra ku ta hasi un total di 67 kaso; kasonan di morto a subi pa 3 i kasonan rekupera a keda 12.&lt;ref name=&quot;lockdown&quot;/&gt; Gobiernu ta anunsia un prolongashon di e lockdown ku 3 siman. Pa frena e plamamentu di e virus a reparti e residentenan den dos zona di moveshon: pariba di Cole Bay Hill (zona A) i pabao di Cole Bay Hill (zona B). Supermerkadonan i servisionan esensial lo keda habri 3 dia pa siman i ta limita kliente na 1 persona pa famia. Maximalmente 2 persona ta permiti den un vehikulo i den espasio publiko mester tapa boka.&lt;ref name=&quot;lockdown&quot;&gt;[https://antilliaansdagblad.com/sint-maarten/21349-lockdown-op-sint-maarten-met-drie-weken-verlengd Lockdown op Sint Maarten met drie weken verlengd], Antilliaans Dagblad, 19 april 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

[[21 di aprel|21]] – Prome minister Jacobs ta anunsia cu dialuna un persona mas a fayese a kausa di COVID-19, e di 11 morto. Tin awe un total di 68 kaso positivo i kasonan rekupera a keda 12.&lt;ref name=&quot;lockdown&quot;/&gt;

[[22 di aprel|22]] – E kantidat di kasonan positivo mientrastanto a bira 71 mientras, kasonan rekuperá ta 22 i kasonan aktivo a bira 38. Tin un kaso di test ku ta inkonkluso.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.noticiacla.com/news/19098 Sint Maarten ta raporta su di 11 morto di coronavirus], NoticiaCla, 22 aprel 2020&lt;/ref&gt;  

[[24 di aprel 2020|24]] – Gobiernu hulandes ta disidi, basa riba e nesesidad di gruponan den komunidat na islanan Aruba, Kòrsou y St Maarten y islanan BES ku ta sufriendo debi na e krisis di COVID-19, pa duna 16.5 miyon euro na [[ayudo humanitario]]. Lo reparti e ayudo entre e islanan segun nesesidat y esaki lo bay den forma di pakete di kuminda y otro nesesidadnan.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.noticiacla.com/news/19119 Aruba ta haya parti di 16.5 miyon euro pa ayudo humanitario di Hulanda], NoticiaCla, 24 april 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mei 2020 ===
[[12 di mei|12]] - Den e programa ‘Samen een koninkrijk’ na televishon [[hulandes]] [[Jandino Asporaat]] ta rekauda mas di €1 mion pa pakete di kuminda pa esnan ku ta desampara na [[Kòrsou]], [[Aruba]] i Sint Maarten.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.curacaochronicle.com/post/local/two-million-guilders-for-food-aid/ Two million guilders for food aid], Curaçao Chronicle, 12 mei 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

[[21 di mei|21]] – Sint Maarten ta bay di akuerdo ku e kondishonnan di Hulanda pa risibi un di dos fiansa di  26,5 mion euro. E kondishonnan ta inklui entre otro kortamentu den finanza publiko i hisamentu di edat di pension di 62 pa 65 aña.&lt;ref&gt;[https://nieuws.nl/algemeen/20200521/sint-maarten-ook-akkoord-met-voorwaarden-coronasteun-nederland/ Sint-Maarten ook akkoord met voorwaarden coronasteun Nederland], Nieuws.nl, 21 di mei 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

[[30 di mei (fecha)|30]] – Entrante 30 di mei ta drenta na vigor e di tres fase di rekuperashon ku ta enserá ku negoshi por habri riba djasabra i djadomingu i e toke de keda ta keda ahustá pa 11:00 pm te 05:00 am.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sxm-talks.com/soualiga-newsday/curfew-now-from-11-00pm-to-5-00am-businesses-can-open-on-saturdays-and-sundays-soualiga-newsday/ Curfew now from 11.00pm TO 5.00am. Businesses can open on Saturdays and Sundays], Soualiga Newsday, 30 mei 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

==Gráfikonan==
===E prome ola===
Kantidat di kasonan aktivo den kurso di tempo (mart - yüni 2020)
{{Graph:Chart
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| xAxisTitle = Fecha
| xAxisAngle = -40
| xType = date
| xAxisFormat = %e %b
| x = 16 March 2020, 17 March 2020, 18 March 2020, 19 March 2020, 20 March 2020, 21 March 2020, 22 March 2020, 23 March 2020, 24 March 2020, 25 March 2020, 26 March 2020, 27 March 2020, 28 March 2020, 29 March 2020, 30 March 2020, 31 March 2020,
1 April 2020, 2 April 2020, 3 April 2020, 4 April 2020, 5 April 2020, 6 April 2020, 7 April 2020, 8 April 2020, 9 April 2020, 10 April 2020, 11 April 2020, 12 April 2020, 13 April 2020, 14 April 2020, 15 April 2020, 16 April 2020, 17 April 2020, 18 April 2020, 19 April 2020, 20 April 2020, 21 April 2020, 22 April 2020, 23 April 2020, 24 April 2020, 25 April 2020, 26 April 2020, 27 April 2020, 28 April 2020, 29 April 2020, 30 April 2020,
1 May 2020, 2 May 2020, 3 May 2020, 4 May 2020, 5 May 2020, 6 May 2020, 7 May 2020, 8 May 2020, 9 May 2020, 10 May 2020, 11 May 2020, 12 May 2020, 13 May 2020, 14 May 2020, 15 May 2020, 16 May 2020, 17 May 2020, 18 May 2020, 19 May 2020, 20 May 2020, 21 May 2020, 22 May 2020, 23 May 2020, 24 May 2020, 25 May 2020, 26 May 2020, 27 May 2020, 28 May 2020, 29 May 2020, 30 May 2020, 31 May 2020,
1 June 2020, 2 June 2020, 3 June 2020, 4 June 2020, 5 June 2020, 6 June 2020, 7 June 2020, 8 June 2020, 9 June 2020, 10 June 2020, 11 June 2020, 12 June 2020, 13 June 2020, 14 June 2020
| yAxisTitle = Kantidat di kasonan aktivo
| y1 = 
0,   1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  2,  2,  2,  3,  3,  3,  6,  6,  6, 15,  &lt;!--     March --&gt;
17, 20, 18, 20, 30, 33, 31, 32, 39, 36, 36, 38, 38, 39, 36,      &lt;!-- -15 April --&gt;
42, 43, 45, 45, 46, 38, 39, 39, 39, 28, 28, 29, 29, 19, 19,      &lt;!-- 16+ April --&gt;
19, 19, 19, 18, 18, 18, 16, 15, 15, 15, 15,  8,  8,  8,  8,      &lt;!-- -15 May   --&gt;
8,   8,  8,  8,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  &lt;!-- 16+ May   --&gt;
2,   2,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0
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=== E di dos ola ===
Kantidat di kasonan aktivo den kurso di tempo (yüli 2020 - novèmber 2021)
{{Graph:Chart
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| width = 600
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| xAxisTitle = Fecha
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| xType = date
| xAxisFormat = %e %b
| x = 14 July 2020, 15 July 2020, 16 July 2020, 17 July 2020, 18 July 2020, 19 July 2020, 20 July 2020, 21 July 2020, 22 July 2020, 23 July 2020, 24 July 2020, 25 July 2020, 26 July 2020, 27 July 2020, 28 July 2020, 29 July 2020, 30 July 2020, 31 July 2020,
1 August 2020, 2 August 2020, 3 August 2020, 4 August 2020, 5 August 2020, 6 August 2020, 7 August 2020, 8 August 2020, 10 August 2020, 11 August 2020, 12 August 2020, 13 August 2020, 14 August 2020, 15 August 2020, 16 August 2020, 17 August 2020, 18 August 2020, 19 August 2020, 20 August 2020, 21 August 2020, 22 August 2020, 23 August 2020, 24 August 2020, 25 August 2020, 26 August 2020, 27 August 2020, 29 August 2020, 30 August 2020, 31 August 2020,
1 September 2020, 2 September 2020, 3 September 2020, 4 September 2020, 7 September 2020, 8 September 2020, 9 September 2020, 11 September 2020, 12 September 2020, 13 September 2020, 15 September 2020, 16 September 2020, 17 September 2020, 18 September 2020, 19 September 2020, 21 September 2020, 22 September 2020, 23 September 2020, 24 September 2020, 25 September 2020, 26 September 2020, 27 September 2020, 28 September 2020, 29 September 2020, 30 September 2020,
1 October 2020, 2 October 2020, 3 October 2020, 4 October 2020, 5 October 2020, 6 October 2020, 7 October 2020, 8 October 2020, 9 October 2020, 10 October 2020, 11 October 2020, 12 October 2020, 13 October 2020, 14 October 2020, 15 October 2020, 16 October 2020, 17 October 2020, 18 October 2020, 19 October 2020, 20 October 2020, 21 October 2020, 22 October 2020, 23 October 2020, 25 October 2020, 26 October 2020, 27 October 2020, 28 October 2020, 30 October 2020, 31 October 2020,
1 November 2020, 2 November 2020, 3 November 2020, 4 November 2020, 5 November 2020, 6 November 2020, 7 November 2020, 8 November 2020, 9 November 2020, 10 November 2020, 11 November 2020, 12 November 2020, 13 November 2020, 15 November 2020, 16 November 2020, 17 November 2020, 18 November 2020, 19 November 2020, 20 November 2020, 21 November 2020, 22 November 2020, 23 November 2020, 24 November 2020, 25 November 2020, 26 November 2020, 27 November 2020, 28 November 2020, 29 November 2020, 30 November 2020,
1 December 2020, 2 December 2020, 3 December 2020, 4 December 2020, 5 December 2020, 7 December 2020, 8 December 2020, 9 December 2020, 10 December 2020, 11 December 2020, 12 December 2020, 14 December 2020, 15 December 2020, 16 December 2020, 17 December 2020, 18 December 2020, 19 December 2020, 20 December 2020, 21 December 2020, 22 December 2020, 23 December 2020, 24 December 2020, 25 December 2020, 27 December 2020, 28 December 2020, 29 December 2020, 30 December 2020, 31 December 2020,
1 January 2021, 2 January 2021, 3 January 2021, 4 January 2021, 5 January 2021,6 January 2021, 7 January 2021, 8 January 2021, 9 January 2021, 10 January 2021, 11 January 2021, 12 January 2021, 13 January 2021, 14 January 2021, 15 January 2021,
17 January 2021, 18 January 2021, 19 January 2021, 20 January 2021, 21 January 2021, 22 January 2021, 23 January 2021, 24 January 2021, 25 January 2021, 26 January 2021, 27 January 2021, 28 January 2021, 29 January 2021, 30 January 2021, 31 January 2021,
1 February 2021, 2 February 2021, 3 February 2021, 4 February 2021, 5 February 2021, 6 February 2021, 7 February 2021, 8 February 2021, 9 February 2021, 10 February 2021, 11 February 2021, 12 February 2021, 13 February 2021, 14 February 2021, 15 February 2021, 16 February 2021, 17 February 2021, 18 February 2021, 19 February 2021, 22 February 2021, 23 February 2021, 24 February 2021, 25 February 2021, 26 February 2021, 27 February 2021, 28 February 2021,
1 March 2021, 2 March 2021, 3 March 2021, 4 March 2021, 5 March 2021, 6 March 2021, 8 March 2021, 9 March 2021, 10 March 2021, 11 March 2021, 12 March 2021, 15 March 2021, 16 March 2021, 17 March 2021, 19 March 2021, 20 March 2021, 22 March 2021, 23 March 2021, 24 March 2021, 25 March 2021, 26 March 2021, 27 March 2021, 29 March 2021, 30 March 2021, 31 March 2021,
1 April 2021, 6 April 2021, 7 April 2021, 9 April 2021, 10 April 2021, 12 April 2021, 13 April 2021, 14 April 2021, 15 April 2021, 16 April 2021, 17 April 2021, 19 April 2021, 20 April 2021, 21 April 2021, 22 April 2021, 23 April 2021, 24 April 2021, 26 April 2021, 28 April 2021, 29 April 2021,
3 May 2021, 4 May 2021, 5 May 2021, 6 May 2021, 8 May 2021, 10 May 2021, 11 May 2021, 12 May 2021, 14 May 2021, 15 May 2021, 17 May 2021, 18 May 2021, 21 May 2021, 23 May 2021, 24 May 2021, 25 May 2021, 26 May 2021, 27 May 2021, 28 May 2021, 29 May 2021,
1 June 2021, 2 June 2021, 5 June 2021, 7 June 2021, 8 June 2021, 9 June 2021, 10 June 2021, 11 June 2021, 12 June 2021, 14 June 2021, 15 June 2021, 16 June 2021, 17 June 2021, 18 June 2021, 19 June 2021, 21 June 2021, 22 June 2021, 23 June 2021, 24 June 2021, 25 June 2021, 28 June 2021, 29 June 2021, 30 June 2021,
3 July 2021, 5 July 2021, 6 July 2021, 7 July 2021, 8 July 2021, 10 July 2021, 12 July 2021, 13 July 2021, 14 July 2021, 15 July 2021,
17 July 2021, 19 July 2021, 20 July 2021, 21 July 2021, 22 July 2021, 23 July 2021, 26 July 2021, 27 July 2021, 28 July 2021, 29 July 2021, 30 July 2021,
2 August 2021, 4 August 2021, 5 August 2021, 6 August 2021, 7 August 2021, 9 August 2021, 10 August 2021, 11 August 2021, 12 August 2021, 13 August 2021, 16 August 2021, 17 August 2021, 18 August 2021,  20 August 2021, 21 August 2021, 23 August 2021, 24 August 2021, 25 August 2021, 26 August 2021, 27 August 2021, 28 August 2021, 30 August 2021, 31 August 2021, 
1 September 2021, 2 September 2021, 3 September 2021, 4 September 2021, 7 September 2021, 8 September 2021, 9 September 2021, 10 September 2021, 11 September 2021, 13 September 2021, 14 September 2021, 15 September 2021, 16 September 2021, 17 September 2021, 18 September 2021, 20 September 2021, 21 September 2021, 22 September 2021, 23 September 2021, 24 September 2021, 25 September 2021, 27 September 2021, 28 September 2021, 29 September 2021, 30 September 2021, 
1 October 2021, 2 October 2021, 4 October 2021, 5 October 2021, 6 October 2021, 7 October 2021, 8 October 2021, 9 October 2021, 12 October 2021, 13 October 2021, 14 October 2021, 15 October 2021, 16 October 2021, 18 October 2021, 19 October 2021, 20 October 2021, 21 October 2021, 22 October 2021, 23 October 2021, 25 October 2021, 26 October 2021, 27 October 2021, 28 October 2021, 29 October 2021, 30 October 2021,
1 November 2021, 2 November 2021, 3 November 2021, 4 November 2021, 5 November 2021, 6 November 2021, 8 November 2021, 9 November 2021, 10 November 2021, 13 November 2021, 15 November 2021, 16 November 2021, 17 November 2021, 18 November 2021, 19 November 2021, 20 November 2021, 22 November 2021, 23 November 2021
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0,     1,   1,   1,   1,   2,   2,   2,   6,   6,  18,  18,  36,  36,  42, 47, 49, 49, &lt;!-- up to 31 July --&gt;
49,   66,  70,  76,  80,  74,  74,  86,  93, 100, 129, 144, 150, 176,                  &lt;!-- up to 15 Aug  --&gt;
193, 202, 209, 198, 190, 190, 204, 232, 244, 254, 246, 248, 264, 267, 259,             &lt;!-- up to 31 Aug  --&gt;
222, 174, 183, 190, 176, 187, 178, 125,  84, 100,  62,                                 &lt;!-- up to 15 Sept --&gt;
61,   69,  66,  76,  66,  62,  78,  79,  73,  79,  90,  74,  80,  88,                  &lt;!-- up to 30 Sept --&gt;
79,   80,  84,  85,  72,  75,  84,  57,  59,  63,  66,  56,  52,  50,  58,             &lt;!-- up to 15 Oct  --&gt;
65,   63,  62,  59,  65,  66,  52,  53,  57,  57,  56,  59,  47,  51,                  &lt;!-- up to 31 Oct  --&gt;
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58,   63,  66,  71,  75,  81,  92,  87,  89,  92,  88,  92,  90,  94,  80,             &lt;!-- up to 30 Nov  --&gt;
74,   91,  87,  87,  96,  99,  94, 112, 117, 129, 131, 124, 132,
128, 134, 132, 138, 118, 110, 122, 109, 121, 129,  97,  86,  88,  87,  98,
89,   80,  75,  68,  92,  98, 110, 102,  95,  94, 103, 102, 111, 124, 123,
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29,   27,  20,  17,  15,  17,  19,  18,  16,  16,  14,  10,
10,   15,  19,  18,  19,  21,  25,  27,  33,  30,  34,  37,  42,
41,   35,  41,  39,  40,  37,  36,  36,  36,
34,   34,  21,  23,  24,  18,  13,  13,  12,  15,  16,
24,   23,  23,  22,  30,  30,  33,  32,  29,  32,
36,   49,  82,  89,  88,  80,  88,  84,  81,  76,  71,
71,   73,  82,  77,  75,  71,  77,  73,  72,  68,  69,
76,   71,  67,  61,  56,  59,  54,  52,  52,  48,  44,  38,
26,   26,  25,  27,  17,  22,  19,  27,  27,  30,
29,   36,  44,  44,  42,  49,  55,  57,  65,  78,  81,
95,  132, 167, 187, 210, 258, 256, 282, 308, 324,
308,  349, 347, 315, 320, 320, 330, 322, 312, 314, 312, 280, 285, 
265,  257, 236, 239, 231, 241, 242, 240, 219, 190, 195, 187, 183, 171, 175,
152,  163, 159, 165, 165, 166, 157, 175, 180, 185,
160,  162, 140, 137, 136, 129, 123, 122,  99,  95,  81,  76,  64,  46,  47,
 48,   46,  44,  43,  39,  39,  37,  30,  32,  30,
 27,   26,  25,  26,  24,  23,  27,  22,  26,  29,  33,  36,  37,  35,  34, 
 37,   26,  25
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}}

=== E di tres ola ===
Kantidat di kasonan aktivo den kurso di tempo (desèmber 2021 - mart 2022)
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3 December 2021, 4 December 2021, 6 December 2021, 7 December 2021, 8 December 2021, 9 December 2021, 10 December 2021, 11 December 2021, 13 December 2021, 14 December 2021, 15 December 2021, 16 December 2021, 17 December 2021, 18 December 2021, 20 December 2021, 21 December 2021, 22 December 2021, 23 December 2021, 24 December 2021, 27 December 2021, 28 December 2021, 29 December 2021, 30 December 2021, 31 December 2021,
3 January 2022, 4 January 2022, 5 January 2022, 6 January 2022, 7 January 2022, 8 January 2022, 10 January 2022, 11 January 2022, 12 January 2022, 13 January 2022, 14 January 2022, 15 January 2022, 17 January 2022, 18 January 2022, 19  January 2022, 20 January 2022, 21 January 2022, 22 January 2022, 24 January 2022, 25 January 2022, 26 January 2022, 27 January 2022, 28  January 2022, 29 January 2022, 31 January 2022, 
1 February 2022, 2 February 2022, 3 February 2022, 4 February 2022, 5 February 2022, 7 February 2022, 8 February 2022, 9 February 2022, 10 February 2022, 11 February 2022, 12 February 2022, 14 February 2022, 15 February 2022, 16 February 2022, 17 February 2022, 18 February 2022, 19 February 2022, 21 February 2022, 22 February 2022, 23 February 2022, 24 February 2022, 25 February 2022, 26 February 2022, 28 February 2022, 1 March 2022, 2 March 2022, 3 March 2022, 4 March 2022, 7 March 2022, 8 March 2022, 9 March 2022
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== Mira tambe==
* [[Pandemia coronavirus 2019-2020]]
* [[Crisis di COVID-19 na Aruba|Krisis di COVID-19 na Aruba]]
* [[Krisis di COVID-19 na Kòrsou]]

== Link eksterno ==
* Consulytic, [https://www.consulytic.com/corona Dashboard Karibe]

{{Appendix}}

[[Category:COVID-19]]
[[Category:Sint Maarten]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Premio Pipita di Kònkòmber</title>
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'''Premio Pipita di Kònkòmber''' ta un premio pa kultura, arte i literatura na [[Boneiru]]. 

E premio ta wordu otorgá anualmente na e persona o instansia ku di un manera o otro a destaká riba tereno kultural, artistiko o literario, partikularmente pa ku e idioma [[Papiamentu]] na Boneiru.&lt;ref&gt;[https://bonaire.nu/2018/03/22/arte-di-palabra-2018-gewijd-aan-byof/ Arte di palabra 2018 gewijd aan BYOF], Bonaire.nu, 22 mart 2018&lt;/ref&gt; Origen di e nomber di e premio ta un expreshon krioyo konosi na Papiamentu: ''pipita di kònkòmber na bok'i mucha ta hende grande a but'e''.

E komishon Arte di Palabra Bonaire (ADPB) huntu ku gobiernu insular, sekshon kultura, arte i literatura (SKAL) a instituí e premio, kual a wordu otorgá na 2017 pa prome bes.&lt;ref&gt; 
[http://breakingnews.live99fm.com/2020/08/04/premio-pipita-di-konkomber-otorga-na-denise-de-jongh-rekwest/ Premio Pipita di Kònkòmber otorgá na Denise de Jongh-Rekwest], Live99FM, 4 ougustus 2020&lt;/ref&gt; Pa tres aña sigui e ganador di premio Pipita di Kònkòmber a wordu elegi pa e komishon ADPB alabes komo ganador pa Boneiru di e premio [[Tapushi Literario]].

== Ganador ==
* 2017 - [[Rudy Domacassé]], autor i poeta, pa su kontribushon na Papiamentu
* 2018 - Bonaire Youth Outreach Foundation, pa su organisashon di e kompetensia hubenil di [[Arte di Palabra]]
* 2019 - [[Ubaldo Anthony]], songwriter i poeta, pa su letranan i poesia
* 2020 - [[Denise de Jongh-Rekwest]], autor di buki di mucha, pa uso di idioma i ortografia di Papiamentu.

== Wak tambe ==
* [[Literatura hubenil karibense di Reino Hulandes]]

{{Appendix}}

[[Category:Papiamento|Papiamentu]]
[[Category:Kultura]]
[[Category:Boneiru]]</text>
      <sha1>fiy1t86gsrmjnoc70d5nladbooxpnzy</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>2020</title>
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{{Databox}}
[[File:COVID-19 Outbreak World Map Total Deaths per Capita.svg|thumb|300px|Mapa ku e kandidat total di morto dor di pandemia COVID-19]]
'''2020''' ta un &quot;[[schrikkeljaar]]&quot; kuminsando riba un djarason riba e [[kalènder gregoriano]]. Mundialmente ta mira 2020 komo e aña di e [[Pandemia di COVID-19|pandemia di corona]].

== A sosode ==
=== Yanüari ===
* [[9 di yanüari|9]] - Ta tene elekshon parlamentario na [[Sint Maarten]].

=== Febrüari ===

=== Mart ===
* [[13 di mart|13]] - Ta konstatá dos caso di infekshon ku e virus [[COVID-19]] na [[Aruba]] i un caso na [[Kòrsou]]. Esaki tabata e inisio di e [[crisis di COVID-19 na Aruba|krisis di COVID-19 na Aruba]] i [[krisis di COVID-19 na Kòrsou]].
* [[17 di mart|17]] - Ta konstatá e prome caso di infekshon di [[COVID-19]] na [[Sint Maarten]]. Esaki tabata e inisio di e [[krisis di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten]].
* [[28 di mart|28]] - E di dos gabinete di [[Silveria Jacobs]], konsistiendo di minister di partidonan National Alliance (NA) i United People's Party (UP), ta huramentá na [[Sint Maarten]].

=== Aprel ===

=== Mei ===

=== Yüni ===

=== Yüli ===
* [[19 di yüli|19]] - Helikopter NH90 di Marina Real Hulandes ta kai den laman 12,5 km pafo di kosta di [[Aruba]]. Di e kuater tripulante dos ta fayese.
* [[24 di yüli|24]] - [[Suzanne Römer|Suzy Camelia-Römer]] ta retirá komo minister di Salubridat Públiko, Medio Ambiente i Naturalesa den gabinete [[Eugene Rhuggenaath|Rhuggenaath]].

=== Ougùstùs ===
 
=== Sèptèmber ===
* [[17 di sèptèmber|17]] - Ta bende Curaçao Plaza Hotel na vindishi na Algemeen Pensioenfonds (APC).

=== Oktober ===
* [[2 di òktober|2]] - Daisy Coffie, miembro di konseho insular di [[Boneiru]], ta bandona partido [[Movementu di Pueblo Boneriano|MPB]].
* [[22 di òktober|22]] - [[Marisol Lopez Tromp]], minister di Desaroyo Teritorial, Infrastructura y Medio Ambiente di [[Aruba]] ta wordu retirá for di [[gabinete Wever-Croes I]].

=== Novèmber ===
* [[26 di novèmber|26]] - Elvis Tjin Asjoe ta retirá komo diputado di [[Boneiru]] .

=== Desèmber ===

== A fayesé ==
=== Yanüari ===
* [[3 di yanüari|3]] - Lina Domacassé (67), reina di salsa [[Boneiru|boneriano]] na Hulanda
* [[13 di yanüari|13]] - Arthur Donker (73), kolumnista [[Kòrsou|kurasoleño]], konosi pa su kartanan bao e tema ‘Ik blijf lachen op deze klip’.
* [[29 di yanüari|29]] - Hubert Hoogvliets (72), presentadó [[Kòrsou|kurasoleño]] na [[Telecuracao|TeleCuraçao]], konosi pa e programa ‘Bo tra’i merdia’

=== Febrüari ===
* [[29 di febrüari|29]] - Martin Vlietman (84), desaroyado i magnate hotelero [[Kòrsou|kurasoleño]], kende a duna inisio na e proyectonan di Holiday Inn i Arthur Frommer. Na 1980 ela tuma over Princess Beach Hotel. 

=== Mart ===
* [[7 di mart|7]] - Harold Hollander (82), dosente [[Kòrsou|kurasoleño]] i rektor di [[Kolegio Alejandro Paula|Peter Stuyvesant College]].

=== Aprel ===

=== Mei ===
* [[16 di mei|16]] - Pedro ‘Papito’ van der Dijs (78), empresario [[Kòrsou|kurasoleño]] i fundado di pomp di gasolin &quot;Vanddis&quot;.

=== Yüni ===
* [[20 di yüni|20]] - [[William Millerson]] (67), kampeon di karate (1973), politiko i [[Lista di presidente di Parlamento di Kòrsou|presidente di parlamento]] di Kòrsou.

=== Yüli ===
* [[28 di yüli|28]] - Gerard Smeets (78), notario [[Kòrsou|kurasoleño]] i un di e lidernan tras di e desaroyo di e sektor finansiero na Kòrsou.

=== Ougùstùs ===
* [[16 di ougùstùs|16]] - Ruud Wijngaarde (57), aktivista sosial i konsehero di fundashon Reda Sosial na [[Kòrsou]].

=== Sèptèmber ===

=== Òktober ===
* [[9 di òktober|9]] - [[Frido Croes]] (62), politiko [[aruba]]no, [[Lista di presidente di Parlamento di Aruba|presidente di parlamento]] di Aruba, minister di Enseñansa den gabinete Oduber III i [[minister plenipotenciario]] na [[Hulanda]] den gabinete Oduber IV.

=== Novèmber ===
* [[5 di novèmber|5]] - [[Mary Wever-Laclé]] (73), politiko [[aruba]]no i minister di Enseñansa y Labor den gabinete Henny Eman III. 
* [[18 di novèmber|18]] - Ariadne Faries (52), diseñado gráfiko i artista multifasetiko [[Kòrsou|kurasoleño]]

=== Desèmber ===
* [[8 di desèmber|8]] - Etzel Provence (82), musiko i kompositor [[Kòrsou|kurasoleño]].


[[Category:Aña]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>17 di aprel</title>
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'''17 di aprel''' ta e di 107 [[dia]] di aña (108 den un [[schrikkeljaar]]) riba e [[kalènder gregoriano]]. Ta resta 258 dia pa sera e aña.

== A sosodé ==


== A nase ==


== A fayesé ==
* [[1954]] - [[Nilda Pinto]] (n. 1918), eskritora [[Kòrsou|kurasoleño]]
* [[2014]] - [[Gabriel García Márquez]] (n. 1927), eskritor, editor i periodista [[colombia]]no

== A selebrá/konmemorá ==
* Pasku grandi na [[1588]], [[1650]], [[1661]], [[1672]], [[1718]], [[1729]], [[1740]], [[1808]], [[1870]], [[1881]], [[1892]], [[1927]], [[1938]], [[1949]], [[1960]], [[2022]], [[2033]], [[2044]].

== Mira tambe ==
* [[16 di aprel]]
* [[18 di aprel]]
* [[17 di mart]]
* [[17 di mei]]

[[Category:Fecha]]
[[Category:Aprel]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>89552</id>
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{{Databox}}
'''17 di aprel''' ta e di 107 [[dia]] di aña (108 den un [[schrikkeljaar]]) riba e [[kalènder gregoriano]]. Ta resta 258 dia pa sera e aña.

== A sosodé ==


== A nase ==


== A fayesé ==
* [[1954]] - [[Nilda Pinto]] (n. 1918), eskritora [[Kòrsou|kurasoleño]]
* [[2014]] - [[Gabriel García Márquez]] (n. 1927), eskritor, editor i periodista [[colombia]]no

== A selebrá/konmemorá ==
* Pasku grandi na [[1588]], [[1650]], [[1661]], [[1672]], [[1718]], [[1729]], [[1740]], [[1808]], [[1870]], [[1881]], [[1892]], [[1927]], [[1938]], [[1949]], [[1960]], [[2022]], [[2033]], [[2044]].

== Mira tambe ==
* [[16 di aprel]]
* [[18 di aprel]]
* [[17 di mart]]
* [[17 di mei]]

[[Category:Fecha]]
[[Category:Aprel]]</text>
      <sha1>obtflik3v6ke2krms0v3jw1uxv9e5l5</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>19 di aprel</title>
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'''19 di aprel''' ta e di 109 dia di aña (110 den un schrikkeljaar) riba e [[kalènder gregoriano]]. Ta resta 256 dia pa sera e aña.

== A sosodé ==
* [[1953]] - E Asamblea Nashonal di [[Venezuela]] ta proklama general Marcos Pérez Jiménez komo [[presidente]] di e pais.
* [[1956]] - Na [[Monaco]] e aktris [[Estadonan Uni di Merka|merikano]] [[Grace Kelly]] ta kasa cu prinsipe [[Rainier III]]
* [[1971]] - [[Sierra Leone]] ta bira un [[repúblika]] ku Siaka Stevens komo su promé [[presidente]]
* [[2013]] - [[Nicolás Maduro]] a wòrdu elegí komo presidente di [[Venezuela]] despues di e morto di [[Hugo Chávez]]
* [[2018]] -  Miguel Díaz-Canel ta asumi e presidensia di [[Cuba]] komo susesor di [[Raúl Castro]]

== A nase ==
* [[1960]] - [[Gustavo Petro]], ekonomista i polítiko [[Colombia|kolombiano]]

[[File:Wilson Godett (cropped).png|thumb|150px|Wilson Godett na 1984]]
== A fayesé ==
* [[1995]] - [[Wilson Godett]] (62), bòksdó, sindikalista i politiko di [[Kòrsou]]

== A selebrá/konmemorá ==
* Pasku grandi na [[1609]], [[1615]], [[1620]], [[1699]], [[1767]], [[1772]], [[1778]], [[1829]], [[1835]], [[1840]], [[1908]], [[1981]], [[1987]], [[1992]], [[2071]].

== Mira tambe ==
* [[18 di aprel]]
* [[20 di aprel]]
* [[19 di mart]]
* [[19 di mei]]

[[Category:Fecha]]
{{Category:Aprel]]</text>
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{{Databox}}
'''19 di aprel''' ta e di 109 dia di aña (110 den un schrikkeljaar) riba e [[kalènder gregoriano]]. Ta resta 256 dia pa sera e aña.

== A sosodé ==
* [[1953]] - E Asamblea Nashonal di [[Venezuela]] ta proklama general Marcos Pérez Jiménez komo [[presidente]] di e pais.
* [[1956]] - Na [[Monaco]] e aktris [[Estadonan Uni di Merka|merikano]] [[Grace Kelly]] ta kasa cu prinsipe [[Rainier III]]
* [[1971]] - [[Sierra Leone]] ta bira un [[repúblika]] ku Siaka Stevens komo su promé [[presidente]]
* [[2013]] - [[Nicolás Maduro]] a wòrdu elegí komo presidente di [[Venezuela]] despues di e morto di [[Hugo Chávez]]
* [[2018]] -  Miguel Díaz-Canel ta asumi e presidensia di [[Cuba]] komo susesor di [[Raúl Castro]]

== A nase ==
* [[1960]] - [[Gustavo Petro]], ekonomista i polítiko [[Colombia|kolombiano]]

[[File:Wilson Godett (cropped).png|thumb|150px|Wilson Godett na 1984]]
== A fayesé ==
* [[1995]] - [[Wilson Godett]] (62), bòksdó, sindikalista i politiko di [[Kòrsou]]

== A selebrá/konmemorá ==
* Pasku grandi na [[1609]], [[1615]], [[1620]], [[1699]], [[1767]], [[1772]], [[1778]], [[1829]], [[1835]], [[1840]], [[1908]], [[1981]], [[1987]], [[1992]], [[2071]].

== Mira tambe ==
* [[18 di aprel]]
* [[20 di aprel]]
* [[19 di mart]]
* [[19 di mei]]

[[Category:Fecha]]
{{Category:Aprel]]</text>
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    <revision>
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{{Databox}}
'''19 di aprel''' ta e di 109 dia di aña (110 den un schrikkeljaar) riba e [[kalènder gregoriano]]. Ta resta 256 dia pa sera e aña.

== A sosodé ==
* [[1953]] - E Asamblea Nashonal di [[Venezuela]] ta proklama general Marcos Pérez Jiménez komo [[presidente]] di e pais.
* [[1956]] - Na [[Monaco]] e aktris [[Estadonan Uni di Merka|merikano]] [[Grace Kelly]] ta kasa cu prinsipe [[Rainier III]]
* [[1971]] - [[Sierra Leone]] ta bira un [[repúblika]] ku Siaka Stevens komo su promé [[presidente]]
* [[2013]] - [[Nicolás Maduro]] a wòrdu elegí komo presidente di [[Venezuela]] despues di e morto di [[Hugo Chávez]]
* [[2018]] -  Miguel Díaz-Canel ta asumi e presidensia di [[Cuba]] komo susesor di [[Raúl Castro]]

== A nase ==
* [[1960]] - [[Gustavo Petro]], ekonomista i polítiko [[Colombia|kolombiano]]

[[File:Wilson Godett (cropped).png|thumb|150px|Wilson Godett na 1984]]
== A fayesé ==
* [[1995]] - [[Wilson Godett]] (62), bòksdó, sindikalista i politiko di [[Kòrsou]]

== A selebrá/konmemorá ==
* Pasku grandi na [[1609]], [[1615]], [[1620]], [[1699]], [[1767]], [[1772]], [[1778]], [[1829]], [[1835]], [[1840]], [[1908]], [[1981]], [[1987]], [[1992]], [[2071]].

== Mira tambe ==
* [[18 di aprel]]
* [[20 di aprel]]
* [[19 di mart]]
* [[19 di mei]]

[[Category:Fecha]]
[[Category:Aprel]]</text>
      <sha1>jk52v2rkayoeu6d3rsfd8ch98aquz50</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>20 di aprel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7960</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89583</id>
      <parentid>87668</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-28T09:28:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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{{Databox}}
'''20 di aprel''' ta e di 110 [[dia]] di aña (111 den un [[schrikkeljaar]]) riba e [[kalènder gregoriano]]. Ta resta 255 dia pa sera e aña.

== A sosodé ==
* [[1792]] - [[Fransia]] ta deklará guera na [[Austria]]
* [[1808]] - [[Amsterdam]] ta bira [[kapital]] di [[Hulanda]] bou di [[Napoleon Bonaparte]]
* [[1924]] - [[Turkia]] ta haya un konstitushon nobo bou di [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]]
* [[1942]] - Durante un lantamentu breve na Suffisant, [[Kòrsou]] polis militar i guardianan [[Hulanda|hulandes]] ta tira diessinku wèlguista [[China|chines]] mata. E insidente aki a bai den historia komo e &quot;[[matansa di aprel]]&quot;. 
* [[1961]] - E invashon di e Bahia di Cochinos na [[Cuba]], ehekutá pa militantenan anticastrista ku sosten di CIA merikano, ta fracasá
* [[1991]] - Coastal Oil Corporation ta hasi reapertura di e refineria, antes konosi komo [[Lago Oil &amp; Transport Company]], na [[San Nicolas]], [[Aruba]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://24ora.com/20-di-april-ta-recorda-30-ana-di-reapertura-di-refineria-coastal/  20 di april ta recorda 30 ana di reapertura di refineria Coastal], 24ora.com (19 di aprel 2021)&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[1992]] - Na [[London]] ta tuma luga un konsierto pa konmemorá [[Freddie Mercury]], kantante di e grupo [[Queen]] kende a muri di aids
* [[2007]] - Ta tene elekshon pa [[Konseho Insular]] na e sinku isla di [[Antias Hulandes]]: [[Boneiru]], [[Kòrsou]], [[Saba]], [[Sint Eustatius]] i [[Sint Maarten]]. Esaki tabata e ultimo elekshon insular promé ku [[disolucion di Antia Hulandes|e pais a disolbe]] na 2010.

== A nase ==
* [[1889]] - [[Adolf Hitler]] (f. 1945), polítiko i diktador [[Alemania|aleman]]

[[File:Mario Moreno - Cantinflas-2.jpg|thumb|150px|Cantinflas (1964)]]
== A fayesé ==
* [[1993]] - [[Cantinflas]] (Mario Moreno, n. 1911), aktor i komediante [[Mexico|mehikano]]
* [[2017]] - [[Cuba Gooding Sr.]] (n. 1944), aktor i kantante [[Estadonan Uni di Merka|merikano]]

== A selebrá/konmemorá ==
* Pasku grandi na [[1631]], [[1642]], [[1710]], [[1783]], [[1794]], [[1851]], [[1862]], [[1919]], [[1924]], [[1930]], [[2003]], [[2014]], [[2025]].
* {{CUW}} - [[Matansa di aprel]]

== Mira tambe ==
* [[19 di aprel]]
* [[21 di aprel]]
* [[20 di mart]]
* [[20 di mei]]

{{Appendix}}

[[Category:Fecha]]
[[Category:Aprel]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>21 di aprel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7965</id>
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      <id>89584</id>
      <parentid>89064</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-28T09:29:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kategoria anadi</comment>
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{{Databox}}
'''21 di aprel''' ta e di 111 [[dia]] di aña (112 den un schrikkeljaar) riba e [[kalènder gregoriano]]. Ta resta 254 dia pa sera e aña.

== A sosodé ==
* [[1944]] - Hende muhe na [[Fransia]] ta atkeri derecho di voto.
* [[1960]] - [[Brasília]] ta bira ofisialmente [[kapital]] di [[Brazil]].
* [[1971]] - [[Jean-Claude Duvalier]], miho konosi komo 'Baby Doc' ta bira susesor di su tata, François Duvalier, diktador di [[Haiti]] konosi komo 'Papa Doc', despues di su morto.

== A nase ==
* [[1816]] - [[Charlotte Brontë]], eskritor [[Inglatera|ingles]]
* [[1926]] - [[Elizabeth II]], monarka di [[Reino Uni]]

[[File:Prince at Coachella 001.jpg|thumb|150px|Prince (2008)]]
== A fayesé ==
* [[1910]] - [[Mark Twain]] (n. 1835), eskritor [[Estadonan Uni di Merka|merikano]]
* [[1971]] - [[Francois Duvalier]] (n. 1907), dokter i diktador di [[Haiti]]
* [[2016]] - [[Prince]] (n. 1958), kantante, kantoutor, guitarista i produser merikano

== A selebrá/konmemorá == 
* [[Pasku grandi]] na [[1585]], [[1647]], [[1658]], [[1669]], [[1680]], [[1715]], [[1726]], [[1737]], [[1867]], [[1878]], [[1889]], [[1935]], [[1946]], [[1957]], [[2019]], [[2030]], [[2052]].

== Mira tambe ==
* [[20 di aprel]]
* [[22 di aprel]]
* [[21 di mart]]
* [[21 di mei]]

[[Category:Fecha]]
[[Category:Aprel]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>22 di aprel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7966</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89585</id>
      <parentid>89036</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-28T09:30:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kategoria anadi</comment>
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{{Databox}}
'''22 di aprel''' ta e di 112 dia di aña (113 den un schrikkeljaar) riba e [[kalènder gregoriano]]. Ta resta 253 dia pa sera e aña.

== A sosodé ==
* [[1970]] - Ta selebra e promé [[Dia di Tera]].
* [[2019]] -  Un [[teremoto]] di 6,1 grado ta sakudi [[Filipinas]], resultando den 18 morto i 256 persona heridá.

== A nase ==
* [[1870]] - [[Vladimir Lenin]] (f.1924), fundadó di partido komunista di [[Rusia]].

== A fayesé ==
* [[2006]] - [[Tip Marugg]] (82), poeta i eskritor [[Kòrsou|kurasoleño]]

== A selebrá/konmemorá ==
* [[Pasku grandi]] na [[1590]], [[1601]], [[1612]], [[1685]], [[1696]], [[1753]], [[1764]], [[1810]], [[1821]], [[1832]], [[1962]], [[1973]], [[1984]], [[2057]].
* [[Bièrnèsantu]] na [[2011]]
* [[Dia di Tera]]

== Mira tambe ==
* [[21 di aprel]]
* [[23 di aprel]]
* [[22 di mart]]
* [[22 di mei]]

[[Category:Fecha]]
[[Category:Aprel]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>23 di aprel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7967</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89586</id>
      <parentid>87664</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-28T09:31:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
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'''23 di aprel''' ta e di 113 [[dia]] di aña (114 den un [[schrikkeljaar]]) riba e [[kalènder gregoriano]]. Ta resta 252 dia pa sera e aña.

== A sosodé ==
* [[1914]] - E promé wega di [[beisbòl]] na Wrigley Field, antes konosí komo Weeghman Park, na [[Chicago]].

== A nase ==
* [[1889]] - [[Karel Doorman]] (f. 1942), un almirante [[Hulanda|hulandes]].
* [[1922]] - [[Boy Ecury]] (f. 1944), studiante [[aruba]]no, kende tabata luchadó di resistensia durante [[Di Dos Guera Mundial]] na [[Hulanda]]
* [[1924]] - [[Adèle Rigaud]] (f. 1967), feminista, aktivista i polítiko [[Kòrsou|kurasoleño]].
* [[1977]] - [[Andruw Jones]], un pelotero [[Kòrsou|kurasoleño]].

== A fayesé ==


== A selebrá/konmemorá ==
* [[Dia Internashonal di Buki]] ([[UNESCO]]) na honor di e dia di fayesimentu di [[Miguel de Cervantes|Cervantes]] i dia natalisio di [[Shakespeare]] (tur dos dia 23 di aprel [[1616]]).
* Dia di San Jorge

== Mira tambe ==
* [[22 di aprel]]
* [[24 di aprel]]
* [[23 di mart]]
* [[23 di mei]]

[[Category:Fecha]]
[[Category:Aprel]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>25 di aprel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7979</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89587</id>
      <parentid>86398</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-28T09:32:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
      </contributor>
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{{Databox}}
'''25 di aprel''' ta e di 115 dia di aña (116 den un schrikkeljaar) riba e [[kalènder gregoriano]]. Ta resta 250 dia pa sera e aña.

== A sosodé ==
* [[1975]] - Na [[Aruba]], [[Boneiru]], [[Kòrsou]] i di [[Islariba]], islanan konstituyente di [[Antias Hulandes]], a tene elekshonnan pa [[Konseho Insular]].
* [[1979]] - Na [[Aruba]], [[Boneiru]], [[Kòrsou]] i di [[Islariba]], islanan konstituyente di [[Antias Hulandes]], a tene elekshonnan pa [[Konseho Insular]]. En general partidonan grandi a pèrdè asiento na fabor di partidonan chikitu ku resien a subi arena polítiko.
* [[1990]] - Na [[Managua]] ta huramentá [[Violeta Barrios de Chamorro]] komo presidente di [[Nicaragua]].

[[File:Ajax-selectie presenteert zich aan de pers, nummer 15 Heinz Stuy, nummer 16 Ruud Krol, nummer 13 Johan Cruyff, nummer 14 Wim Suurbier (allen koppen).jpg|thumb|150px|Johan Cruyff (1972)]]

== A nase ==
* [[1940]] - [[Al Pacino]], aktor [[Estadonan Uni di Merka|merikano]]
* [[1947]] - [[Johan Cruijff]] (f. 2016), futbolista i trainer di futbol [[Hulanda|hulandes]] 

== A fayesé ==


== A selebra/konmemora ==
* Pasku Grandi na [[1639]], [[1707]], [[1791]], [[1859]], [[2011]].

== Mira tambe ==
* [[24 di aprel]]
* [[26 di aprel]]
* [[25 di maart]]
* [[25 di mei]]

[[Category:Fecha]]
[[Category:Aprel]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>27 di aprel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7984</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89588</id>
      <parentid>87820</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-28T09:33:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kategoria anadi</comment>
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'''27 di aprel''' ta e di 117 [[dia]] di aña (118 den un [[schrikkeljaar]]) riba e [[kalènder gregoriano]]. Ta resta 248 dia pa sera e aña. Desde [[2014]] ta selebra riba e fecha aki [[Dia di Rey|Dia di Rei]] den [[Reino Hulandes]].

== A sosodé ==
* [[1904]] - [[Chris Watson]] ta bira [[promé minister]] di [[Australia]]. E tabata e promé premier sosial-demókrata na mundu.

== A nase ==
* [[1957]] - [[Zita Jesus-Leito]], polítiko [[Kòrsou|kurasoleño]]
* [[1967]] - [[Rei Willem-Alexander|Willem-Alexander di Hulanda]], rei di [[Reino Hulandes]]

== A fayesé ==


== A selebrá/konmemorá ==
* [[Dia di Rey|Dia di Rei]]

== Mira tambe ==
* [[26 di aprel]]
* [[28 di aprel]]
* [[27 di mart]]
* [[27 di mei]]

[[Category:Fecha]]
[[Category:Aprel]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>28 di aprel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7985</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89589</id>
      <parentid>88998</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-28T09:33:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
      </contributor>
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{{Databox}}
'''28 di aprel''' ta e di 118 [[dia]] di aña (119 den un schrikkeljaar) riba e [[kalènder gregoriano]]. Ta resta 247 dia pa sera e aña. 

== A sosodé ==
[[File:Cathedral in Willemstad, Curaçao.jpg|thumb|150px|Katedral di Pietermaai]]
* [[1887]] - Na [[Fransia]] ta realisá e prome kareda di auto den historia.
* [[1945]] - Miembronan di e resistensia [[Italia|italiano]] ta mata [[Benito Mussolini]] i su amante Clara Petacci, ora nan a trata di hui di e pais.
* [[1958]] - Ta elevá e vikariato [[Misa Catolico Romano|katóliko]] di [[Antias Hulandes]] ku sede na Willemstad, [[Kòrsou]] na [[Obispado di Willemstad|obispado]]; e misa di Santisimo Rosario den bario di [[Pietermaai]] ta asumi e status di [[katedral]].
* [[2017]] - Na [[Kòrsou]] a tuma lugá elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Kòrsou]].

== A nase ==
[[File:Penélope Cruz 2019 2.png|thumb|150px|Penélope Cruz (2019)]]
* [[1950]] - [[Willie Colon]], trombonista i kantante [[Puerto Rico|puertorikeño]]
* [[1994]] - [[Penélope Cruz]], aktris [[Spaña|spañó]]
* [[1982]] - [[Stefano Seedorf]], futbolista [[Hulanda|hulandes]]

== A fayesé ==
* [[1945]] - [[Benito Mussolini]] (61), [[diktadura|diktador]] italiano 

== A selebrá/konmemorá ==


[[Category:Fecha]]
[[Category:Aprel]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>89590</id>
      <parentid>89589</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-28T09:36:44Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
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{{Databox}}
'''28 di aprel''' ta e di 118 [[dia]] di aña (119 den un schrikkeljaar) riba e [[kalènder gregoriano]]. Ta resta 247 dia pa sera e aña. 

== A sosodé ==
[[File:Cathedral in Willemstad, Curaçao.jpg|thumb|150px|Katedral di Pietermaai]]
* [[1887]] - Na [[Fransia]] ta realisá e prome kareda di auto den historia.
* [[1945]] - Miembronan di e resistensia [[Italia|italiano]] ta mata [[Benito Mussolini]] i su amante Clara Petacci, ora nan a trata di hui di e pais.
* [[1958]] - Ta elevá e vikariato [[Misa Catolico Romano|katóliko]] di [[Antias Hulandes]] ku sede na Willemstad, [[Kòrsou]] na [[Obispado di Willemstad|obispado]]; e misa di Santisimo Rosario den bario di [[Pietermaai]] ta asumi e status di [[katedral]].
* [[2017]] - Na [[Kòrsou]] a tuma lugá elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Kòrsou]].

== A nase ==
[[File:Penélope Cruz 2019 2.png|thumb|150px|Penélope Cruz (2019)]]
* [[1950]] - [[Willie Colon]], trombonista i kantante [[Puerto Rico|puertorikeño]]
* [[1994]] - [[Penélope Cruz]], aktris [[Spaña|spañó]]
* [[1982]] - [[Stefano Seedorf]], futbolista [[Hulanda|hulandes]]

== A fayesé ==
* [[1945]] - [[Benito Mussolini]] (61), [[diktadura|diktador]] italiano 

== A selebrá/konmemorá ==

== Mira tambe ==
* [[27 di aprel]]
* [[29 di aprel]]
* [[28 di mart]]
* [[28 di mei]]

[[Category:Fecha]]
[[Category:Aprel]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>30 di aprel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7991</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89591</id>
      <parentid>89492</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-28T09:39:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
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'''30 di aprel''' ta e di 120 [[dia]] di aña (121 den un [[schrikkeljaar]]) riba e [[kalènder gregoriano]]. Ta resta 245 dia pa sera e aña. 

== A sosodé ==
* [[1974]] - [[Koningin Julianabrug]] na [[Kòrsou]] ta wordu inougurá ofisialmente.
* [[1980]] - Abdikashon di [[Juliana di Hulanda|Reina Juliana]] i inougurashon di  [[Beatrix di Hulanda|Reina Beatrix]] na Nieuwe Kerk na [[Amsterdam]] ta bin ku disturbionan.
* [[1984]] - Na [[Colombia]] e minister di Hustisia, [[Rodrigo Lara]], ta wordu asesiná dor di kompinchinan di e [[Pablo Escobar]], hefe di e kartel di droga  di [[Medellín]].
*[[2009]] - Bishita di [[Beatrix di Hulanda|Reina Beatrix]] na [[Apeldoorn]] ta wordu pará despues di un asalto ku ta kosta bida di ocho persona, incluso e malechor.
*[[2013]] - Abdikashon di  [[Beatrix di Hulanda|Reina Beatrix]] i inougurashon di su yu homber [[Rei Willem-Alexander]].

== A nase ==
* [[1939]] - Pieter van Vollenhoven, kasá di prinsesa [[Margarita di Hulanda]]

== A fayese ==
* [[1945]] - Eva Braun (33), kasa di [[Adolf Hitler]]
* [[1945]] - [[Adolf Hitler]] (56), politiko i [[diktadura|diktador]] [[Alemania|aleman]]

== A selebrá/konmemorá ==
* {{NED}} - [[Dia di Rey|Dia di la Reina]] tabata wordu selebra den [[Reino Hulandes]] riba e fecha aki desde aña 1891 te cu 2013
* {{BON}} - Dia di [[Rincon]] 
* {{SXM}} - Dia di Karnaval

== Mira tambe ==
* [[29 di aprel]]
* [[1 di mei]]
* [[30 di mart]]
* [[30 di mei (fecha)|30 di mei]]

[[Category:Fecha]]
[[Category:Aprel]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Soria (provinsia)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8299</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89542</id>
      <parentid>83337</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-27T18:50:01Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
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'''Provinsia di Soria''' ta un provinsia den [[Spaña]] sentral, situá den e parti ost di e komunidat outónomo di Castilia i Leon. E provinsia ta formá gran parti pa e area montañoso &quot;Sistema Iberiko&quot;. Di tur provinsia na [[Spaña]] Soria ta esun menos poblá. Su densidat ta mas of menos 9 habitante pa [[kilometer kuadrá]], ku ta tambe un di esunnan mas abou den [[Union Oropeo]].&lt;ref name=Crw&gt;{{citeer web|titel=Soria Province|url=http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/es-cl-so.html|werk=Crwflags|datum=|bezochtdatum=2022-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Soria in Spain.svg|thumb|left|Lokalisashon di provinsia di Soria den [[Spaña]]]]

{{Appendix}}

[[Category:Castilla y León]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lista di promé minister di Antias Hulandes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8302</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89534</id>
      <parentid>88189</parentid>
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      <text bytes="5752" xml:space="preserve">Lista di '''[[promé minister]] di [[Antias Hulandes]]''', un funshon ku a keda ofisialmente introdusi ku e [[Statuut pa e Reino Hulandes]].

== Interim-regeling (1949) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; width 80%
! 
! colspan=2 | Promé minister
! Periodo den funshon
! Partido
|-
| style=&quot;background:#00CC00;&quot; |
|[[File:Moises da Costa Gomez(1960) (cropped).jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Moises Frumencio da Costa Gomez]]'''
&lt;small&gt;(1907 - 1966)&lt;/small&gt;

Presidente di Konseho di Gobièrnu (Regeringsraad), un funshon komparabel ku esun di promé minister despues ku [[Statuut pa e Reino Hulandes|Statuut]] a drenta na vigor.
| 1951-1954 
| [[Partido Nashonal di Pueblo|PNP]]
|}
== Promé minister di Antias Hulandes (1949-2010) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! colspan=2|N.º
! colspan=2 | Promé minister
! Periodo den funkshon
! Partido
|-
! 1 || style=&quot;background:#FF0000&quot;|
| [[File:Efraïn_Jonckheer_(1967).jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Efraïn Jonckheer]]'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(1917 - 1987)&lt;/small&gt; 
| 1954 - 1968 
| [[Democratische Partij (Nederlandse Antillen)|DP]]
|-
! 2 || style=&quot;background:#FF0000&quot;|
| [[File:Ciro Domenico Kroon.jpg|100px]]
| '''Ciro Kroon'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(1916 - 2001)&lt;/small&gt;
| 1968 - 1969 
| DP
|-
! 3 || style=&quot;background:#FFFFFF;&quot;|
| [[File:No image.png|100px]]
| '''Gerald Sprockel'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(1919-1999)&lt;/small&gt;
| 27 yuni - 12 desember 1969 
| sin partido
|-
! 4 || style=&quot;background:#FF6600;&quot;|
|[[File:Premier Petronia van Nederlandse Antillen arriveert op Schiphol. Petronia, Bestanddeelnr 923-2721.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Ernesto Petronia]]'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(1916 - 1993)&lt;/small&gt;
| 1969 - 1971 
| [[Partido Patriotico di Aruba|PPA]]
|-
! 5 || style=&quot;background:#FF0000&quot;|
|[[File:Persconferentie Koninkrijkscommissie in Nieuwspoort nr De Gaay Fortman , nr 2, Bestanddeelnr 925-4959.jpg|100px]]
| '''Ronchi Isa'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(1917-2005)&lt;/small&gt;
| febr.-juni 1971 
| DP
|-
! 6 || style=&quot;background:#FF0000&quot;|
| [[File:No image.png|100px]]
| '''Otto Beaujon'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(1915 - 1984)&lt;/small&gt;
| 1971 - november 1972
| DP
|-
! (5) || style=&quot;background:#FF0000&quot;|
|[[File:Persconferentie Koninkrijkscommissie in Nieuwspoort nr De Gaay Fortman , nr 2, Bestanddeelnr 925-4959.jpg|100px]]
| '''Ronchi Isa'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(1917 - 2005)&lt;/small&gt;
| november 1972-1973
| DP
|-
! 7 ||style=&quot;background:#00CC00;&quot;|
|[[File:Aankomst premier Evertsz op Schiphol begroeting door Den Uyl (r), Bestanddeelnr 927-8099.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Juancho Evertsz]]'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(1923 - 2008)&lt;/small&gt; 
| 1973 - 1977 
| PNP
|-
! 8 ||style=&quot;background:#00CC00;&quot;|
| [[File:No image.png|100px]]
| '''[[Lucina da Costa Gomez-Matheeuws]]'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(1929 - 2017)&lt;/small&gt;
| òktober 1977 
| PNP
|-
! 9 || style=&quot;background:#FF0000&quot;|
| [[File:Minister Wiegel haalt premier Nederlandse Antillen Rozendal, Bestanddeelnr 929-5441.jpg|100px]]
| '''Boy Rozendal'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(1928 - 2003)&lt;/small&gt;
| 1977 - 1979 
| DP
|-
! 10 || style=&quot;background:;&quot;|
|[[File:Miguel Pourier1978 CROP.jpg|100px]]
| '''Miguel Pourier'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(1938 - 2013)&lt;/small&gt; 
| yuli - desember 1979 
| [[Union Patriotiko Boneriano|UPB]]
|-
! 11 || style=&quot;background:#072569;&quot;|
|[[File:Aankomst Premier Don Martina (Nederlandse Antillen) op Schiphol i.v.m. ronde-taf, Bestanddeelnr 931-3182.jpg|100px]]
| '''Don Martina'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(1935)&lt;/small&gt;
| 1979 - 1984 
| [[Movimentu Antias Nobo|MAN]] 
|-
! 12 ||style=&quot;background:#00CC00;&quot;|
| [[File:Maria_Liberia_Peters_(1988).jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Maria Liberia-Peters]]'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(1941)&lt;/small&gt; 
| 1984 - 1986 
| PNP
|-
! (11) || style=&quot;background:#072569;&quot;|
|[[File:Aankomst Premier Don Martina (Nederlandse Antillen) op Schiphol i.v.m. ronde-taf, Bestanddeelnr 931-3182.jpg|100px]]
| '''Don Martina'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(1935)&lt;/small&gt;
| 1986 - 1988 
| MAN
|-
!(12) ||style=&quot;background:#00CC00;&quot;|
| [[File:Maria_Liberia_Peters_(1988).jpg|100px]]
| '''Maria Liberia-Peters'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(1941)&lt;/small&gt; 
| 1988-1993 
| PNP
|-
! 13 ||style=&quot;background:#00CC00;&quot;|
| [[File:Suzy Camelia-Romer (cropped).jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Suzanne Römer]]'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(1959)&lt;/small&gt;
| november - desember 1993 
| PNP
|-
! 14 || style= |
| [[File:No image.png|100px]]
| '''Alejandro Felippe Paula'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(1937 - 2018)&lt;/small&gt; 
| desember 1993 - mart 1994 
| PNP
|-
! 12 || style=&quot;background:#FFEE00;&quot;|
|[[File:Miguel Pourier1978 CROP.jpg|100px]]
| '''Miguel Pourier'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(1938 - 2013)&lt;/small&gt;  
| 1994 - 1998 
| [[Partido Antiá Restrukturá|PAR]] 
|-
! (13) ||style=&quot;background:#00CC00;&quot;|
| [[File:Suzy Camelia-Romer (cropped).jpg|100px]]
| '''Suzanne Römer''' &lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(1959)&lt;/small&gt;
| 1998 - 1999 
| PNP
|-
! 12 || style=&quot;background:#FFEE00;&quot;|
|[[File:Miguel Pourier1978 CROP.jpg|100px]]
| '''Miguel Pourier'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(1938 - 2013)&lt;/small&gt;  
| 1999 - 2002 
| PAR
|-
! 15 || style=&quot;background:#FFEE00;&quot;|
| [[File:No image.png|100px]]
| '''Etienne Ys'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(1962)&lt;/small&gt; 
| 2002 - 2003 
| PAR
|-
! 15 || style=&quot;background:#FFA500;&quot;|
| [[File:No image.png|100px]]
| '''Ben Komproe'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(1942 - 2004)&lt;/small&gt; 
| yüli- ougustus 2003 
| [[Frente Obrero Liberashon|FOL]]
|-
! 15 || style=&quot;background:#FFA500;&quot;|
| [[File:No image.png|100px]]
| '''Mirna Louisa-Godett''' &lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(1954)&lt;/small&gt;
| 2003 - 2004 
| FOL
|-
! 15 || style=&quot;background:#FFEE00;&quot;|
| [[File:No image.png|100px]]
| '''Etienne Ys'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(1962)&lt;/small&gt;  
| 4 yüni 2004 - 26 mart 2006 
| PAR
|-
! 17 || style=&quot;background:#FFEE00;&quot;|
| [[File:Curaminister.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Emily de Jongh-Elhage]]'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(1946)&lt;/small&gt;
| 26 mart 2006 - 10 òktober 2010 
| PAR
|-
|}

== Mira tambe ==
* [[Lista di prome ministro di Aruba]]
* [[Lista di prome ministro di Kòrsou]]
* [[Lista di prome ministro di Sint Maarten]]

[[Category:Polítika]]
[[Category:Antias Hulandes]]</text>
      <sha1>fbw6uteujuzet4n10x08xdg8toydqts</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Caribiana/Sandbox/Aña-Luna-Fecha</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>8400</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89518</id>
      <parentid>89516</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-27T12:00:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8947" xml:space="preserve">* falta 1 pa 18 di yanuari&lt;br/ &gt;30 di yuli etc.
-----------------------------
{{Variante|c}}
{{Databox}}
'''30 di yüli''' ta e di 201?? [[dia]] di aña (202 den un [[schrikkeljaar]]) riba e [[kalènder gregoriano]]. Ta resta 164 dia pa e aña terminá.

== A sosodé ==

== A nase ==

== A fayesé ==

== A selebrá/konmemorá == 

== Mira tambe ==
* [[19 di yüli]]
* [[21 di yüli]]
* [[20 di mei]]
* [[20 di ougùstùs]]

{{Appendix}}

[[Category:Fecha]]
[[Category:Yüli]]
----------------------------------
'''2 di yanüari''' ta e promé [[dia]] di aña riba e [[kalènder gregoriano]].  Ta resta 334 dia (335 den un [[schrikkeljaar]]) pa e aña terminá.

== A sosodé ==


== A nase ==
 

== A fayesé ==
 

== A selebrá/konmemorá == 
* [[Aña Nobo]] ([[kalènder gregoriano]])
* {{AUS}}: Dia di [[Independensia]]
* {{BRN}}: Dia di Independensia
* {{HTI}}: Dia di Independensia
* {{SDN}}: Dia di Independensia

== Mira tambe ==
* [[1 di desèmber]]
* [[3 di yanüari]]
* [[2 di desèmber]]
* [[2 di febrüari]]

&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Fecha]]
[[Category:Yanüari]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
----------------
== Ana ==
{{Variante|c}}
{{Databox}}
'''1905''' (MCMVI)??? tabata un aña komun ku a kuminsá riba un djaluna riba e [[kalènder gregoriano]]. E ta e di seis aña di [[siglo 20]] i e di shete aña di dékada 1900.

== A sosodé ==
'''Yanüari'''

'''Febrüari'''
 
'''Mart'''

'''Aprel'''
 
'''Mei'''

'''Yüni'''

'''Yüli'''
 
'''Ougùstùs'''
 
'''Sèptèmber'''

'''Òktober'''

'''Novèmber'''

'''Desèmber'''
 
== A nase ==
'''Yanüari'''

'''Febrüari'''

'''Mart'''

'''Aprel'''

'''Mei'''

'''Yüni'''

'''Yüli'''

'''Ougùstùs'''
 
'''Sèptèmber'''

'''Òktober'''

'''Novèmber'''

'''Desèmber'''

== A fayesé ==
'''Yanüari'''

'''Febrüari'''

'''Mart'''

'''Aprel'''

'''Mei'''

'''Yüni'''

'''Yüli'''

'''Ougùstùs'''

'''Sèptèmber'''

'''Òktober'''

'''Novèmber'''

'''Desèmber'''

[[Category:Aña]]
-------------
{{Variante|c}}
{{Databox}}
'''Siglo 17''' (tambe '''siglo diesshete''' òf '''siglo XVII''') ta kuminsá dia [[1 di yanüari|promé di yanüari]] [[1601]] i ta kaba dia [[31 di desèmber]] [[1700]]. E ta e di shete siglo di e dos [[milenio]] den [[kalènder gregoriano]]. E ta konosí komo e Siglo di [[Baroko]].

Siglo 17 ta kai den e inisio di e período moderno na [[Oropa]]. Den e kontinente oropeo (ku su impakto kresiente riba mundu henter) e siglo ta karakterisá pa e movementu kultural baroko, e último parti di e siglo di oro di [[Spaña]], e siglo di oro di [[Hulanda]], i e gran siglo di [[Fransia]], dominá pa [[Luis XIV]], e revolushon sientífiko, e promé empresa publiko i korporashon multinashonal di [[Oost Indische Compagnie]] i segun algun historiadó, e krisis general.

== Mira tambe ==
* [[Siglo 16]]
* [[Siglo 18]]

{{Appendix|refs|2=
* {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=en|oldid =1095188985|titulo=17th century}}
{{References}}
}}

---------------------

Esaki ta un '''lista di [[corant]] cu ta wordo publica actualmente na [[Aruba]]''', agrupa segun idioma. &lt;ref name=&quot;bbc&quot;&gt;{{citeer web|title=Aruba profile - Media |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-20145236 |accessdate=5 July 2020 |work=BBC World News |date=1 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;abyz&quot;&gt;{{en}}{{citeer web |titee=Aruba Newspapers and News Media Guide |url=http://www.abyznewslinks.com/aruba.htm |website=ABYZ News Links |accessdate=5 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://lanic.utexas.edu/la/region/news/|title=Newspapers in Latin America|website=The Latin American Network Information Center (LANIC) |date=July 2015|accessdate=5 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Multiple idioma ==
'''Oficial'''
* Noticia di Gobierno di Aruba – [https://www.government.aw/news/news_47033/ English], [https://www.gobierno.aw/actualidad/noticia_47171/ Papiamento], and [https://www.overheid.aw/actueel/nieuws_46856/ Dutch]

'''Websites'''
* ''[https://24ora.com/ 24ora]'' – Papiamento and Spanish


This is a '''list of [[newspaper]]s currently published in [[Aruba]]''', grouped by language.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Aruba profile - Media |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-20145236 |accessdate=5 July 2020 |work=BBC World News |date=1 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;abyz&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Aruba Newspapers and News Media Guide |url=http://www.abyznewslinks.com/aruba.htm |website=ABYZ News Links |accessdate=5 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://lanic.utexas.edu/la/region/news/|title=Newspapers in Latin America|website=The Latin American Network Information Center (LANIC) |date=July 2015|accessdate=5 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Multiple idioma ==
'''Oficial'''
* Noticia di Gobierno di Aruba – [https://www.government.aw/news/news_47033/ English], [https://www.gobierno.aw/actualidad/noticia_47171/ Papiamento], and [https://www.overheid.aw/actueel/nieuws_46856/ Dutch]

'''Websites'''
* ''[https://24ora.com/ 24ora]'' – Papiamento and Spanish

==Papiamento==
'''Daily'''
* ''[https://www.awemainta.com/ Awe Mainta]''
* ''[https://www.bondia.com/ Bon Dia Aruba]''
* ''[[Diario (Aruba)|Diario]]''
* ''[[Solo di Pueblo (Aruba)|Solo di Pueblo]]''
* ''[[Show y Mas (Aruba)|Show y Mas]]''

'''Websites'''
* ''[[Telearuba]]''
* ''[https://arubanative.com Aruba Native]''
* ''[https://awe24.com AWE24]''
* ''[https://masnoticia.com/ Mas Noticia]''
* ''[https://www.noticiacla.com/ NoticiaCla]''
* ''[https://solodipueblo.com/ Solo di Pueblo]''

== Ingles ==
'''Daily'''
* ''[[Aruba Today]]'' – Same publisher as ''Bon Dia Aruba''. Calls itself &quot;Aruba's only English-language newspaper&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Contact |url=https://www.arubatoday.com/contact/ |website=Aruba Today |accessdate=5 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hulandes ==
'''Daily'''
* ''[[Amigoe]]'' – published throughout the [[ABC islands (Leeward Antilles)|ABC islands]]

'''Oficial'''
* ''[https://www.overheid.aw/actueel/afkondigingsbladen_46859/ Afkondigingsblad van Aruba]'' (Official Gazette of Aruba)
* ''[https://www.overheid.aw/actueel/landscouranten_46862/ Landscourant van Aruba]'' (Official Journal of Aruba)

{{Appendix}}
----

'''Lista di Prome ministers di Fransia'''
* ([[6 di mei]] [[2002]] - [[31 di mei]] [[2005]]) [[Jean-Pierre Raffarin]]
* ([[31 di mei]] [[2005]] - [[17 di mei]] [[2007]] ) [[Dominique de Villepin]]
* ([[17 di mei]] [[2007]] - [[16 di mei]] [[2007]] ) [[François Fillon]]
* ([[16 di mei]] [[2012]] - [[31 di mart]] [[2014]] ) [[Jean-Marc Ayrault]]
* ([[31 di mart]] [[2014]] - [[6 di desember]] [[2016]] ) [[Dominique de Villepin]]
* ([[6 di desember]] [[2016]] - [[15 di mei]] [[2017]] ) [[Bernard Cazeneuve]]
* ([[15 di mei]] [[2017]] - [[3 di yüni]] [[2020]])   [[Édouard Philippe]]
* ([[3 di yüni]] [[2020]] - 2022)   [[Jean Castex]]
* ([[16 di mei]] [[2022]] - presente)   [[Élisabeth Borne]]

[[File:Coat of Arms of France.svg|thumb|right|130px|Escudo di Fransia.]]
'''[[Promé minister]]''' di [[Fransia]], despues [[1901]].

== Di 5 Republika di Fransia ==
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;
|-
! colspan=2|N.º
! width=75px|Imagen
! width=150px|Nomber
! colspan=2|Período
! Partido
|-
! style=&quot;background:#0044FF;&quot;|
! 94
| [[File:Jean-Pierre Raffarin par Claude Truong-Ngoc 2013 (cropped 2).jpg|75px|Jean-Pierre Raffarin]]
| Jean-Pierre Raffarin || [[6 di mei]] [[2002]] || [[31 di mei]] [[2005]]
| 
|-
! style=&quot;background:#0044FF;&quot;|
! 95
| [[File:Launch Republique Solidaire 2010-06-19 n05.jpg|75px|Dominique de Villepin]]
| Dominique de Villepin || [[31 di mei]] [[2005]] || [[17 di mei]] [[2007]]
| République Solidaire
|-
! style=&quot;background:#0044FF;&quot;|
! 96
| [[File:François Fillon 2010.jpg|75px|François Fillon]]
| François Fillon || [[17 di mei]] [[2007]] || 
| Union pour un mouvement populaire
|-
! style=&quot;background:#FF1493;&quot;|
! 97
| [[File:Jean-Marc Ayrault (1) (cropped).JPG|75px|Jean-Marc Ayrault]]
| Jean-Marc Ayrault || || [[31 di mart]] [[2014]]
| Partido Sosialista
|-
! style=&quot;background:#FF1493;&quot;|
! 98
| [[File:Valls Schaefer Munich Economic Summit 2015 (cropped).JPG|75px|Manuel Valls]]
| Dominique de Villepin || [[31 di mart]] [[2014]] || [[6 di desèmber]] [[2016]]
| Partido Sosialista
|-
! style=&quot;background:#FF1493;&quot;|
! 99
| [[File:Bernard Cazeneuve, (42399145362) (cropped).jpg|75px|Bernard Cazeneuve]]
| [[Bernard Cazeneuve]] || [[6 di desèmber]] [[2016]] || [[15 di mei]] [[2017]] 
| Partido Sosialista
|-
! style=&quot;background:#BBCCFF;&quot;|
! 100
| [[File:Édouard Philippe 2019 (cropped).jpg|75px|Edouard Philippe]]
|  ||[[3 di yüni]] [[2020]] ||
|
|-
! style=&quot;background:#000000;&quot;|
! 101
| [[File:Portrait Jean Castex (cropped).jpg|75px|Jean Castex]]
| Jean Castex || [[3 di yüni]] [[2020]] || [[16 di mei]] [[2022]]
| Renaissance
|-
! style=&quot;background:#000000;&quot;|
! 102
| [[File:Informal meeting of energy and transport ministers (TTE). Arrivals, transport ministers Elisabeth Borne (37190062412) (cropped).jpg|75px|Élisabeth Borne]]
| [[Élisabeth Borne]] || [[16 di mei]] [[2022]] || presente
| Renaissance
|-
|}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Poblashon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8686</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89519</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-27T12:02:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Variante|c}} {{Databox}} '''Poblashon''' ta referí usualmente na e kantidat di hende den un sierto zona, sea ku esaki ta un [[siudat]] of pueblo, region, pais, [[kontinente]], of henter [[tera|mundu]]. Ta kustumber pa gobièrnu kuantifiká e grandura di e poblashon residente denter di su huridikshon pa medio di un senso; ku ta un proseso pa kolektá, analisá, kompilá i publiká dato relashoná ku un poblashon.  Densidat di poblashon ta indiká kuantu hende òf kualk...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="858" xml:space="preserve">{{Variante|c}}
{{Databox}}
'''Poblashon''' ta referí usualmente na e kantidat di hende den un sierto zona, sea ku esaki ta un [[siudat]] of pueblo, region, pais, [[kontinente]], of henter [[tera|mundu]]. Ta kustumber pa gobièrnu kuantifiká e grandura di e poblashon residente denter di su huridikshon pa medio di un senso; ku ta un proseso pa kolektá, analisá, kompilá i publiká dato relashoná ku un poblashon.

Densidat di poblashon ta indiká kuantu hende òf kualkier organismo ta biba den un unidat di superfisie. Esaki ta wòrdu ekspresá den habitante pa [[kilometer kuadrá]].

== Mira tambe ==
* [[Lista di país segun poblashon]]
* [[Lista di país segun densidat di poblashon]]

{{Commonscat}}
{{Appendix|refs|2=
* {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=en|oldid =1097719466|titulo=Population)}}
{{References}}
}}


[[Category:Sociedad]]</text>
      <sha1>hgxzmca7fd9fzhl2srneko63aytehzk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>89520</id>
      <parentid>89519</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-27T12:11:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>imagen añadi</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1023" xml:space="preserve">{{Variante|c}}
{{Databox}}
[[File:World population density 1994.png|thumb|410px|Mapa di e densidat di poblashon mundial na 1994, ora e poblashon mundial tabata un 5400&amp;nbsp;mion hende.]]
'''Poblashon''' ta referí usualmente na e kantidat di hende den un sierto teritorio, sea ku esaki ta un [[siudat]] of pueblo, region, pais, [[kontinente]], of henter [[tera|mundu]]. Ta kustumber pa gobièrnu kuantifiká e grandura di e poblashon residente denter di su huridikshon pa medio di un senso; ku ta un proseso pa kolektá, analisá, kompilá i publiká dato relashoná ku un poblashon.

Densidat di poblashon ta indiká kuantu hende òf kualkier organismo ta biba den un unidat di superfisie. Esaki ta wòrdu ekspresá den habitante pa [[kilometer kuadrá]].

== Mira tambe ==
* [[Lista di país segun poblashon]]
* [[Lista di país segun densidat di poblashon]]

{{Commonscat}}
{{Appendix|refs|2=
* {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=en|oldid =1097719466|titulo=Population)}}
{{References}}
}}


[[Category:Sociedad]]</text>
      <sha1>7sx16bnv7ex5rxonzxzpr9a7msolkk9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>89521</id>
      <parentid>89520</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-27T12:18:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1007" xml:space="preserve">{{Variante|c}}
{{Databox}}
[[File:World population density 1994.png|thumb|410px|Mapa di e densidat di poblashon mundial na 1994, ora e poblashon mundial tabata un 5400&amp;nbsp;mion hende.]]
'''Poblashon''' ta referí usualmente na e kantidat di hende den un sierto teritorio, sea ku esaki ta un [[siudat]] of pueblo, region, pais, [[kontinente]], of henter [[tera|mundu]]. Ta kustumber pa gobièrnu kuantifiká e tamaño di e poblashon residente denter di su huridikshon pa medio di un senso; ku ta un proseso pa kolektá, analisá, kompilá i publiká dato relashoná ku un poblashon.

Densidat di poblashon ta indiká kuantu hende òf kualkier organismo ta biba den un unidat di superfisie. Esaki ta wòrdu ekspresá den habitante pa [[kilometer kuadrá]].

== Mira tambe ==
* [[Lista di país segun poblashon]]
* [[Lista di país segun densidat di poblashon]]

{{Appendix|refs|2=
* {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=en|oldid =1097719466|titulo=Population)}}
{{References}}
}}


[[Category:Sociedad]]</text>
      <sha1>di2u2tmahqkhaqozabh0cjbrcspzmsd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>89522</id>
      <parentid>89521</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-27T12:19:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1008" xml:space="preserve">{{Variante|c}}
{{Databox}}
[[File:World population density 1994.png|thumb|410px|Mapa di e densidat di poblashon mundial na 1994, ora e poblashon mundial tabata un 5400&amp;nbsp;mion hende.]]
'''Poblashon''' ta referí usualmente na e kantidat di hende den un sierto teritorio, sea ku esaki ta un [[siudat]] of pueblo, region, pais, [[kontinente]], of henter [[tera|mundu]]. Ta kustumber pa gobièrnu kuantifiká e grandura di e poblashon residente denter di su huridikshon pa medio di un senso; ku ta un proseso pa kolektá, analisá, kompilá i publiká dato relashoná ku un poblashon.

Densidat di poblashon ta indiká kuantu hende òf kualkier organismo ta biba den un unidat di superfisie. Esaki ta wòrdu ekspresá den habitante pa [[kilometer kuadrá]].

== Mira tambe ==
* [[Lista di país segun poblashon]]
* [[Lista di país segun densidat di poblashon]]

{{Appendix|refs|2=
* {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=en|oldid =1097719466|titulo=Population)}}
{{References}}
}}


[[Category:Sociedad]]</text>
      <sha1>kk8e0ap5z4f2uq0w9yu7e5bv1tkbf9k</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Tempu Universal Koordiná</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8687</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89523</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-27T12:40:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Variante|c}} {{Databox}} '''Tempu Universal Koordiná''' òf '''UTC''' ta e prinsipal standart di [[tempu]] ku kual [[tera|mundu]] ta regula holoshi i tempu.  E ta un di e varios susesor relashoná ku tempu medio di Greenwich (''Greenwich Mean Time'', GMT). Pa uso en general UTC ta efektivamente e susesor di GMT, ku pa e komunidat sientífiko ya no ta e standart defini.  [[Category:Siensia]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="396" xml:space="preserve">{{Variante|c}}
{{Databox}}
'''Tempu Universal Koordiná''' òf '''UTC''' ta e prinsipal standart di [[tempu]] ku kual [[tera|mundu]] ta regula holoshi i tempu.

E ta un di e varios susesor relashoná ku tempu medio di Greenwich (''Greenwich Mean Time'', GMT). Pa uso en general UTC ta efektivamente e susesor di GMT, ku pa e komunidat sientífiko ya no ta e standart defini.

[[Category:Siensia]]</text>
      <sha1>19ap5mgq18f2jzmmgd3uxsgmphrpiik</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>89524</id>
      <parentid>89523</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-27T12:41:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="396" xml:space="preserve">{{Variante|c}}
{{Databox}}
'''Tempu Universal Koordiná''' òf '''UTC''' ta e prinsipal standart di [[tempu]] ku kual [[tera|mundu]] ta regula holoshi i tempu.

E ta un di e varios susesor relashoná ku tempu medio di Greenwich (''Greenwich Mean Time'', GMT). Pa uso en general UTC ta efektivamente e susesor di GMT, ku pa e komunidat sientífiko ya no ta e standart defini.

[[Category:Siencia]]</text>
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      <id>89525</id>
      <parentid>89524</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-27T12:49:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>imagen añadi</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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{{Databox}}
'''Tempu Universal Koordiná''' òf '''UTC''' ta e prinsipal standart di [[tempu]] ku kual [[tera|mundu]] ta regula holoshi i tempu.

E ta un di e varios susesor relashoná ku tempu medio di Greenwich (''Greenwich Mean Time'', GMT). Pa uso en general UTC ta efektivamente e susesor di GMT, ku pa e komunidat sientífiko ya no ta e standart defini.[[File:World Time Zones Map.png|thumb|left|380px|Mapa di mundu ku e aktual zonanan di tempu]]

{{Appendix|refs|2=
* {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=es|oldid =144869781|titulo=Tiempo universal coordinado)}}
{{References}}
}}

[[Category:Siencia]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2022-07-27T13:53:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
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{{Databox}}
'''Tempu Universal Koordiná''' òf '''UTC''' ta e prinsipal standart di [[tempu]] ku kual [[tera|mundu]] ta regula holoshi i tempu.

E ta un di e varios susesor relashoná ku tempu medio di Greenwich (''Greenwich Mean Time'', GMT). Pa uso en general UTC ta efektivamente e susesor di GMT, ku pa e komunidat sientífiko ya no ta e standart defini.

== Mira tambe ==
* [[Zona di tempu]]

[[File:World Time Zones Map.png|thumb|left|380px|Mapa di mundu ku e aktual zonanan di tempu]]

{{Appendix|refs|2=
* {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=es|oldid =144869781|titulo=Tiempo universal coordinado)}}
{{References}}
}}

[[Category:Siencia]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>89569</id>
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        <username>Caribiana</username>
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'''Tempu Universal Koordiná''' òf '''UTC''' ta e prinsipal standart di [[tempu]] ku kual [[tera|mundu]] ta regula oloshi i tempu.

E ta un di e varios susesor relashoná ku tempu medio di Greenwich (''Greenwich Mean Time'', GMT). Pa uso en general UTC ta efektivamente e susesor di GMT, ku pa e komunidat sientífiko ya no ta e standart defini.

== Mira tambe ==
* [[Zona di tempu]]

[[File:World Time Zones Map.png|thumb|left|380px|Mapa di mundu ku e aktual zonanan di tempu]]

{{Appendix|refs|2=
* {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=es|oldid =144869781|titulo=Tiempo universal coordinado)}}
{{References}}
}}

[[Category:Siencia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Guam</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2022-07-27T13:16:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Variante|c}} {{Databox}} '''Guam''' (na [[chamorro]]: ''Guåhån'') ta un [[isla]] situá den [[archipielago]] di e [[Islanan Mariana]] ([[Oséano Pasífiko|Pasífiko]] oksidental), ku polítikamente ta un di e 14 teritorio ku no ta inkorporá den [[Estadonan Uni di Merka]]. E ta un di e 17 teritorio no outónomo ku ta kai bou di supervishon di e [[Komité di Dekolonisashon]] di [[Nashonnan Uni]], ku e meta di elimina  [[kolonialismo]].   {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Traduks...&quot;</comment>
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{{Databox}}
'''Guam''' (na [[chamorro]]: ''Guåhån'') ta un [[isla]] situá den [[archipielago]] di e [[Islanan Mariana]] ([[Oséano Pasífiko|Pasífiko]] oksidental), ku polítikamente ta un di e 14 teritorio ku no ta inkorporá den [[Estadonan Uni di Merka]]. E ta un di e 17 teritorio no outónomo ku ta kai bou di supervishon di e [[Komité di Dekolonisashon]] di [[Nashonnan Uni]], ku e meta di elimina  [[kolonialismo]].


{{Appendix|refs|2=
* {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=es|oldid =144884399|titulo=Guam}}
{{References}}
}}


[[Category:Sociedad]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>89526</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-27T13:30:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
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      <comment>imagen añadi</comment>
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{{Databox}}
'''Guam''' (na [[chamorro]]: ''Guåhån'') ta un [[isla]] situá den [[archipielago]] di e [[Islanan Mariana]] ([[Oséano Pasífiko|Pasífiko]] oksidental), ku polítikamente ta un di e 14 teritorio ku no ta inkorporá den [[Estadonan Uni di Merka]]. E ta un di e 17 teritorio no outónomo ku ta kai bou di supervishon di e [[Komité di Dekolonisashon]] di [[Nashonnan Uni]], ku e meta di elimina  [[kolonialismo]].

Den Oseania, Guam ta e isla mas grandi di [[Mikronesia]] i e isla mas grandi i mas suit di e Islanan Mariana. Su [[kapital]] ta [[Hagåtña]] i e siudat mas poblá ta Dededo.

[[File:Flag of Guam.svg|thumb|left|180px|Bandera di Guam]]
[[File:Seal of Guam.svg|thumb|left|180px|Emblema di Guam]]

{{Appendix|refs|2=
* {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=es|oldid =144884399|titulo=Guam}}
{{References}}
}}

[[Category:Estadonan Uni di Merka]]
[[Category:Isla]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Famia di idioma</title>
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      <timestamp>2022-07-27T15:19:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Variante|c}} {{Databox}} Un famia di idioma ta un grupo di lenga ku un orígen históriko komún i ku laso filogenétiko, kiermen ku ta mustra di ta derivá di un lenga mas antiguo òf di un protolenga (lenga di desendensia). E ta e klasifikashon mas usual pa kategorisa e idiomanan mundial.  Un famia ta originá na momentu ku un lenga, e asina yamá ''protolenga di e famia'', ta hasi e nasementu di varios idioma posibel pa medio di un proseso di diversifikashon dialék...&quot;</comment>
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{{Databox}}
Un famia di idioma ta un grupo di lenga ku un orígen históriko komún i ku laso filogenétiko, kiermen ku ta mustra di ta derivá di un lenga mas antiguo òf di un protolenga (lenga di desendensia). E ta e klasifikashon mas usual pa kategorisa e idiomanan mundial.

Un famia ta originá na momentu ku un lenga, e asina yamá ''protolenga di e famia'', ta hasi e nasementu di varios idioma posibel pa medio di un proseso di diversifikashon dialéktiko. 

Entre e lenganan di un famia e ta usual ku no por lesa di un pa otro, ni maske similaridatnan fonétiko i gramatikal a keda konservá manera den mayoria di e kasonan. Ora e semehansanan entre idioma ta kla, e ta posibel pa rekonstruí su orígen komun, inkluyendo e protolenga di kual e ta derivá, usando metodonan di lingwístika históriko.

E término &quot;famia&quot; ta modelá segun e sistema di registro genealógiko di persona. Korespondientemente lingwístanan ta deskribí lenganan ku ta yu di un famia di idioma komo un relashon genétiko.

{{Appendix|refs|2=
* {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=es|oldid =144730315|titulo=Familia de lenguas}}
{{References}}
}}

[[Category:Idioma]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2022-07-27T15:35:37Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
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{{Databox}}
{| class=&quot;infobox&quot;
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;cabecera cómics&quot; style=&quot;background-color: Lavender&quot; {{!}} Famia di Idioma
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[File:Familles de langues du monde.png|500px]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;background: Lavender&quot; {{!}} Famianan di Idioma mas grandi
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;padding:0&quot; | &lt;table style=&quot;width:100%;margin:0 auto&quot;&gt;
{{!}} style=&quot;width:25%&quot;{{!}} 
{{legend|#7cfc00|[[Lenganan indo-oropeo|Indo-oropeo]]}}
{{legend|#32cd32|[[Lenganan uráliko|Uráliko]]}}
{{legend|#adff2f|[[lenganan tunguses |Tungusa]]}}
{{legend|#9acd32|[[lenganan túrquicas|Túrkiko]]}}
{{legend|#6b8e23|[[lengnan mongólicas|Mongóliko]]}}
{{!}} style=&quot;width:25%&quot;{{!}} 
{{legend|#ffff00|[[lenganan afroasiáticas|Afroasiátiko]]}}
{{legend|#ffd700|[[lenganan nilo-saharianas|Nilosahariana]]}}
{{legend|#ffa500|[[lenganan nigerocongoles|Niger-congo]]}}
{{legend|#00fa9a|[[lenganan dravídicas|Dravídiko]]}}
{{!}} style=&quot;width:25%&quot;{{!}} 
{{legend|#ff6347|[[lenguas sino-tibetanas|Sino-tibetano]]}}
{{legend|#f08080|[[lenganan austroasiáticas|Austroasiatiko]]}}
{{legend|#ffc0cb|[[lenganans austronésicas|Austronésica]]}}
{{legend|#e6e6fa|[[lenganan tai-kadai|Tai-kadai]]}}
{{!}} style=&quot;width:25%&quot;{{!}} 
{{legend|#40e0d0|[[lenganan japónicas|Hapóniko]]}}
{{legend|#e0ffff|[[lenganan esquimo-aleutianas|Eskimoaleutiano]]}}
{{legend|#e9967a|[[lenganan hmong-mien|Hmong-mien]]}}
{{legend|#da70d6|[[lenganan pama-ñunganas|Pama-ñungana]]}}
&lt;/table&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;background: Lavender&quot; {{!}} Agrupashon geográfiko di lenga
|-
| style=&quot;width:25%&quot; | {{legend|#add8e6|[[Lenganan indígena di Amérika|Amerikano]]}}
| style=&quot;width:25%&quot; | {{legend|#daa520|[[Lenganan joisanas|Joisano]]}}
| style=&quot;width:25%&quot; | {{legend|#90ee90|[[Lenganan caucásicas|Koukáso]]}}
{{legend|#8fbc8f|[[Lenganan paleosiberianas|Paleo-siberiano]]}}
| style=&quot;width:25%&quot; | {{legend|#ee82ee|[[Lenganan papúes|Papúes]]}}
{{legend|#dddddd|[[Lenga aislá|Aislá]] i otronan }}
|}
Un famia di idioma ta un grupo di lenga ku un orígen históriko komún i ku laso filogenétiko, kiermen ku ta mustra di ta derivá di un lenga mas antiguo òf di un protolenga (lenga di desendensia). E ta e klasifikashon mas usual pa kategorisa e idiomanan mundial.

Un famia ta originá na momentu ku un lenga, e asina yamá ''protolenga di e famia'', ta hasi e nasementu di varios idioma posibel pa medio di un proseso di diversifikashon dialéktiko. 

Entre e lenganan di un famia e ta usual ku no por lesa di un pa otro, ni maske similaridatnan fonétiko i gramatikal a keda konservá manera den mayoria di e kasonan. Ora e semehansanan entre idioma ta kla, e ta posibel pa rekonstruí su orígen komun, inkluyendo e protolenga di kual e ta derivá, usando metodonan di lingwístika históriko.

E término &quot;famia&quot; ta modelá segun e sistema di registro genealógiko di persona. Korespondientemente lingwístanan ta deskribí lenganan ku ta yu di un famia di idioma komo un relashon genétiko.

{{Appendix|refs|2=
* {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=es|oldid =144730315|titulo=Familia de lenguas}}
{{References}}
}}

[[Category:Idioma]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Efraïn Jonckheer</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8690</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89535</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-27T16:41:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Variante|c}} {{Databox}} '''Efraïn Jonckheer''' (n. [[20 di òktober]] [[1917]] na [[Kòrsou]] – f. [[30 di mart]] [[1987]] na [[Amsterdam]]) tabata un empresario i un polítiko di [[Antias Hulandes]]. E tabata [[Lista di promé minister di Antias Hulandes|promé minister di Antias Hulandes]] di 8 di november 1954 te 14 di februari 1968. Seguidamente e tabata [[Lista di minister plenipotenciario di Antias Hulandes|minister plenipotenciario di Antias Hulandes]] di 19...&quot;</comment>
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{{Databox}}
'''Efraïn Jonckheer''' (n. [[20 di òktober]] [[1917]] na [[Kòrsou]] – f. [[30 di mart]] [[1987]] na [[Amsterdam]]) tabata un empresario i un polítiko di [[Antias Hulandes]]. E tabata [[Lista di promé minister di Antias Hulandes|promé minister di Antias Hulandes]] di 8 di november 1954 te 14 di februari 1968. Seguidamente e tabata [[Lista di minister plenipotenciario di Antias Hulandes|minister plenipotenciario di Antias Hulandes]] di 1968 te 1971, embahador di [[Reino Hulandes]] na [[Venezuela]] di 1971 te 1976, i na [[Costa Rica]] di 1976 te 1982. Na aña 2022 e ta e promé minister ku a sirbi mas largu den historia di [[Reino Hulandes]].&lt;ref&gt;{{citeer web|url=https://nu.cw/2021/01/12/elsa-rozendal-gekozen-tot-leider-democratische-partij/ |titel=Elza Rozendal gekozen tot leider Democratische Party |website=nu.cw|access-date=2022-07-27|date=2021-01-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Biografia ==
Jonckheer a nase dia [[20 di oktober]] [[1917]] na [[Kòrsou]]. Na 1933, el a optene su Mulo-diploma, i a bira direktor di varios negoshi.&lt;ref name=&quot;amigoe_obit&quot;&gt;{{nl}}{{citeer web|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=Efrain+Jonckheer+mulo&amp;coll=ddd&amp;identifier=ddd:010650868:mpeg21:a0005&amp;resultsidentifier=ddd:010650868:mpeg21:a0005&amp;rowid=1 |titel=DP-oprichter Efraïn Jonckheer op 69-jarige leeftijd overleden|website=Amigoe|date=31 March 1987|access-date=2022-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; Durante [[Di Dos Guera Mundial|di dos Guera Mundial]], el a drenta e arena politiko ku e deseo pa logra outonomia pa e islanan.&lt;ref name=&quot;herzien&quot;&gt;{{nl}}{{citeer web|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=Efrain+Jonckheer&amp;coll=ddd&amp;page=2&amp;identifier=ddd:010470367:mpeg21:a0068&amp;resultsidentifier=ddd:010470367:mpeg21:a0068&amp;rowid=10 |titel=Verhouding met Nederland moet worden herzien|website=[[Amigoe]]|date=1967-01-20|access-date=2022-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 1944 e tabata un di e kofundadónan di Partido Demokrat,i a keda elegi lider di partido.&lt;ref name=&quot;amigoe_obit&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;herzien&quot;/&gt; Na mesun aña e ta bira miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. Na 1951 el a keda elegi den [[Konseho Insular]] di Kòrsou, pero ta retirá despues di algun luna. 

{{Appendix|refs|2=
* {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=en|oldid =|titulo=Efraïn Jonckheer}}
{{References}}
}}

[[Category:Polítiko di Kòrsou]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2022-07-27T17:40:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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{{Databox}}
'''Efraïn Jonckheer''' (n. [[20 di òktober]] [[1917]] na [[Kòrsou]] – f. [[30 di mart]] [[1987]] na [[Amsterdam]]) tabata un empresario i un polítiko di [[Antias Hulandes]]. E tabata [[Lista di promé minister di Antias Hulandes|promé minister di Antias Hulandes]] di 8 di november 1954 te 14 di februari 1968. Seguidamente e tabata [[Lista di minister plenipotenciario di Antias Hulandes|minister plenipotenciario di Antias Hulandes]] di 1968 te 1971, embahador di [[Reino Hulandes]] na [[Venezuela]] di 1971 te 1976, i na [[Costa Rica]] di 1976 te 1982. Na aña 2022 e ta e promé minister ku a sinta mas largu den historia di [[Reino Hulandes]].&lt;ref&gt;{{citeer web|url=https://nu.cw/2021/01/12/elsa-rozendal-gekozen-tot-leider-democratische-partij/ |titel=Elza Rozendal gekozen tot leider Democratische Party |website=nu.cw|access-date=2022-07-27|date=2021-01-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Biografia ==
Jonckheer a nase dia [[20 di oktober]] [[1917]] na [[Kòrsou]]. Na 1933, el a optene su Mulo-diploma, i a bira direktor di varios negoshi.&lt;ref name=&quot;amigoe_obit&quot;&gt;{{nl}}{{citeer web|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=Efrain+Jonckheer+mulo&amp;coll=ddd&amp;identifier=ddd:010650868:mpeg21:a0005&amp;resultsidentifier=ddd:010650868:mpeg21:a0005&amp;rowid=1 |titel=DP-oprichter Efraïn Jonckheer op 69-jarige leeftijd overleden|website=Amigoe|date=31 March 1987|access-date=2022-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; Durante [[Di Dos Guera Mundial|di dos Guera Mundial]], el a drenta e arena politiko ku e deseo pa logra outonomia pa e islanan.&lt;ref name=&quot;herzien&quot;&gt;{{nl}}{{citeer web|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=Efrain+Jonckheer&amp;coll=ddd&amp;page=2&amp;identifier=ddd:010470367:mpeg21:a0068&amp;resultsidentifier=ddd:010470367:mpeg21:a0068&amp;rowid=10 |titel=Verhouding met Nederland moet worden herzien|website=[[Amigoe]]|date=1967-01-20|access-date=2022-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 1944 e tabata un di e kofundadónan di Partido Demokrat, i a keda elegí lider di partido.&lt;ref name=&quot;amigoe_obit&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;herzien&quot;/&gt; Na mesun aña e ta bira miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. Na 1951 el a keda elegi den [[Konseho Insular]] di Kòrsou, pero ta retirá despues di algun luna. 

{{Appendix|refs|2=
* {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=en|oldid =|titulo=Efraïn Jonckheer}}
{{References}}
}}

[[Category:Polítiko di Kòrsou]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>89537</id>
      <parentid>89536</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-27T18:20:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3681" xml:space="preserve">{{Variante|c}}
{{Databox}}
'''Efraïn Jonckheer''' (n. [[20 di òktober]] [[1917]] na [[Kòrsou]] – f. [[30 di mart]] [[1987]] na [[Amsterdam]]) tabata un empresario i un polítiko di [[Antias Hulandes]]. E tabata [[Lista di promé minister di Antias Hulandes|promé minister di Antias Hulandes]] di 8 di novèmber 1954 te 14 di febrüari 1968. Seguidamente e tabata [[Lista di minister plenipotenciario di Antias Hulandes|minister plenipotenciario di Antias Hulandes]] di 1968 te 1971 i embahador di [[Reino Hulandes]] entre 1971 i 1982. Na aña 2022 e ta e promé minister ku a sinta mas largu den historia di [[Reino Hulandes]].&lt;ref&gt;{{citeer web|url=https://nu.cw/2021/01/12/elsa-rozendal-gekozen-tot-leider-democratische-partij/ |titel=Elza Rozendal gekozen tot leider Democratische Party |website=nu.cw|access-date=2022-07-27|date=2021-01-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Biografia ==
Jonckheer a nase dia [[20 di oktober]] [[1917]] na [[Kòrsou]]. Na 1933, el a optene su Mulo-diploma, i a bira direktor di varios negoshi.&lt;ref name=&quot;amigoe_obit&quot;&gt;{{nl}}{{citeer web|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=Efrain+Jonckheer+mulo&amp;coll=ddd&amp;identifier=ddd:010650868:mpeg21:a0005&amp;resultsidentifier=ddd:010650868:mpeg21:a0005&amp;rowid=1 |titel=DP-oprichter Efraïn Jonckheer op 69-jarige leeftijd overleden|website=Amigoe|date=31 March 1987|access-date=2022-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; Durante [[Di Dos Guera Mundial|di dos Guera Mundial]], el a drenta e arena politiko ku e deseo pa logra outonomia pa e islanan.&lt;ref name=&quot;herzien&quot;&gt;{{nl}}{{citeer web|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=Efrain+Jonckheer&amp;coll=ddd&amp;page=2&amp;identifier=ddd:010470367:mpeg21:a0068&amp;resultsidentifier=ddd:010470367:mpeg21:a0068&amp;rowid=10 |titel=Verhouding met Nederland moet worden herzien|website=[[Amigoe]]|date=1967-01-20|access-date=2022-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 1944 e tabata un di e kofundadónan di Partido Demokrat, i a keda elegí lider di partido.&lt;ref name=&quot;amigoe_obit&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;herzien&quot;/&gt; Na 1945 e ta bira miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], puesto ku e ta okupa te 1954. Na 1951 el a keda elegi den [[Konseho Insular]] di Kòrsou, pero ta retirá despues di algun luna. 

Komo susesor di [[Wim Lampe]], Jonckheer a okupá e funshon di [[Minister plenipotenciario|minister plenipotensiario di Antias]]  di [[1 di februari|prome di febrüari]] [[1968]] te 16 di yanuari [[1971]]. Despues el a drenta den servisio diplomátiko di [[Reino Hulandes]]. Entre 1971 i 1976 e tabata embahador na Venezuela i seguidamente na [[Costa Rica]], [[Nicaragua]] en Panama di 1976 te 1980.

== Honor ==
* {{NLD}} - Doktorado honorífiko den derecho na Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (1965).&lt;ref&gt;{{nl}}{{citeer web|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=Efrain+Jonckheer&amp;coll=ddd&amp;identifier=ddd:010462447:mpeg21:a0051&amp;resultsidentifier=ddd:010462447:mpeg21:a0051&amp;rowid=8 |title=Ruime instemming met promotie Jonckheer|website=Amigoe di Curacao|date=20 October 1965|access-date=20222-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{NLD}} - Komendador (''Commandeur'') den [[Orden di Leon Hulandes]].&lt;ref name=&quot;cv_dp&quot;&gt;{{nl}}{{citeer web|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=Efrain+Jonckheer&amp;coll=ddd&amp;page=2&amp;identifier=ddd:010650868:mpeg21:a0104&amp;resultsidentifier=ddd:010650868:mpeg21:a0104&amp;rowid=6 |title=Dr Efrain Jonckheer| website=[[Amigoe]]|date=1987-03-31|access-date=2022-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{NLD}} - Komendador (''Commandeur'') den [[Orden di Oranje-Nassau]].&lt;ref name=&quot;cv_dp&quot;/&gt;
* {{PAN}} - Gran oficial den Orden di Vasco Núñez de Balboa.&lt;ref name=&quot;cv_dp&quot;/&gt;

{{Appendix|refs|2=
* {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=en|oldid =1072574918|titulo=Efraïn Jonckheer}}
{{References}}
}}

[[Category:Polítiko di Kòrsou]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>89538</id>
      <parentid>89537</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-27T18:42:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ampliashon</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4108" xml:space="preserve">{{Variante|c}}
{{Databox}}
'''Efraïn Jonckheer''' (n. [[20 di òktober]] [[1917]] na [[Kòrsou]] – f. [[30 di mart]] [[1987]] na [[Amsterdam]]) tabata un empresario i un polítiko di [[Antias Hulandes]]. E tabata [[Lista di promé minister di Antias Hulandes|promé minister di Antias Hulandes]] di 8 di novèmber 1954 te 14 di febrüari 1968. Seguidamente e tabata [[Lista di minister plenipotenciario di Antias Hulandes|minister plenipotenciario di Antias Hulandes]] di 1968 te 1971 i embahador di [[Reino Hulandes]] entre 1971 i 1982. Na aña 2022 e ta e promé minister ku a sinta mas largu den historia di [[Reino Hulandes]].&lt;ref&gt;{{citeer web|url=https://nu.cw/2021/01/12/elsa-rozendal-gekozen-tot-leider-democratische-partij/ |titel=Elza Rozendal gekozen tot leider Democratische Party |website=nu.cw|access-date=2022-07-27|date=2021-01-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Biografia ==
Jonckheer a nase dia [[20 di oktober]] [[1917]] na [[Kòrsou]]. Na 1933, el a optene su Mulo-diploma, i a bira direktor di varios negoshi.&lt;ref name=&quot;amigoe_obit&quot;&gt;{{nl}}{{citeer web|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=Efrain+Jonckheer+mulo&amp;coll=ddd&amp;identifier=ddd:010650868:mpeg21:a0005&amp;resultsidentifier=ddd:010650868:mpeg21:a0005&amp;rowid=1 |titel=DP-oprichter Efraïn Jonckheer op 69-jarige leeftijd overleden|website=Amigoe|date=31 March 1987|access-date=2022-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; Durante [[Di Dos Guera Mundial|di dos Guera Mundial]], el a drenta e arena polítiko ku e deseo pa logra outonomia pa e islanan.&lt;ref name=&quot;herzien&quot;&gt;{{nl}}{{citeer web|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=Efrain+Jonckheer&amp;coll=ddd&amp;page=2&amp;identifier=ddd:010470367:mpeg21:a0068&amp;resultsidentifier=ddd:010470367:mpeg21:a0068&amp;rowid=10 |titel=Verhouding met Nederland moet worden herzien|website=[[Amigoe]]|date=1967-01-20|access-date=2022-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 1944 e tabata un di e kofundadónan di [[Partido Demokrat]] (DP), i a keda elegí lider di partido.&lt;ref name=&quot;amigoe_obit&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;herzien&quot;/&gt; Na 1945 e ta bira miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], puesto ku e ta okupa te 1954. Na 1951 el a keda elegi den [[Konseho Insular]] di Kòrsou, pero ta retirá despues di algun luna. 

Dia 8 december 1954 e ta susesor di [[Moises Frumencio da Costa Gomez]] komo presidente di e Konseho di Gobiernu (''Raad van Bestuur'') di Antias Hulandes. Un siman despues, dia 15 di desèmber 1954, Jonckheer ta bira e promé premier di Antias Hulandes. E ta forma kuater gabinete konsekutivo promé di retira dia 14 di febrüari 1968. E ta wòrdu remplasa pa miembro di partido [[Ciro Kroon]]. 

Jonckheer ta sigui pa okupá e funshon di [[Minister plenipotenciario|minister plenipotensiario di Antias]] komo susesor di [[Wem Lampe]], di [[1 di febrüari|promé di febrüari]] [[1968]] te 16 di yanüari [[1971]]. Despues e ta drenta den servisio diplomátiko di [[Reino Hulandes]]. Entre 1971 i 1976 e tabata embahador na [[Venezuela]] i seguidamente na [[Costa Rica]], [[Nicaragua]] i [[Panama]] di 1976 te 1982.

== Honor ==
* {{NLD}} - Doktorado honorífiko den derecho na Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (1965).&lt;ref&gt;{{nl}}{{citeer web|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=Efrain+Jonckheer&amp;coll=ddd&amp;identifier=ddd:010462447:mpeg21:a0051&amp;resultsidentifier=ddd:010462447:mpeg21:a0051&amp;rowid=8 |title=Ruime instemming met promotie Jonckheer|website=Amigoe di Curacao|date=20 October 1965|access-date=20222-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{NLD}} - Komendador (''Commandeur'') den [[Orden di Leon Hulandes]].&lt;ref name=&quot;cv_dp&quot;&gt;{{nl}}{{citeer web|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=Efrain+Jonckheer&amp;coll=ddd&amp;page=2&amp;identifier=ddd:010650868:mpeg21:a0104&amp;resultsidentifier=ddd:010650868:mpeg21:a0104&amp;rowid=6 |title=Dr Efrain Jonckheer| website=[[Amigoe]]|date=1987-03-31|access-date=2022-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{NLD}} - Komendador (''Commandeur'') den [[Orden di Oranje-Nassau]].&lt;ref name=&quot;cv_dp&quot;/&gt;
* {{PAN}} - Gran oficial den Orden di Vasco Núñez de Balboa.&lt;ref name=&quot;cv_dp&quot;/&gt;

{{Appendix|refs|2=
* {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=en|oldid =1072574918|titulo=Efraïn Jonckheer}}
{{References}}
}}

[[Category:Polítiko di Kòrsou]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>89539</id>
      <parentid>89538</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-27T18:43:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4107" xml:space="preserve">{{Variante|c}}
{{Databox}}
'''Efraïn Jonckheer''' (n. [[20 di òktober]] [[1917]] na [[Kòrsou]] – f. [[30 di mart]] [[1987]] na [[Amsterdam]]) tabata un empresario i un polítiko di [[Antias Hulandes]]. E tabata [[Lista di promé minister di Antias Hulandes|promé minister di Antias Hulandes]] di 8 di novèmber 1954 te 14 di febrüari 1968. Seguidamente e tabata [[Lista di minister plenipotenciario di Antias Hulandes|minister plenipotenciario di Antias Hulandes]] di 1968 te 1971 i embahador di [[Reino Hulandes]] entre 1971 i 1982. Na aña 2022 e ta e promé minister ku a sinta mas largu den historia di [[Reino Hulandes]].&lt;ref&gt;{{citeer web|url=https://nu.cw/2021/01/12/elsa-rozendal-gekozen-tot-leider-democratische-partij/ |titel=Elza Rozendal gekozen tot leider Democratische Party |website=nu.cw|access-date=2022-07-27|date=2021-01-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Biografia ==
Jonckheer a nase dia [[20 di oktober]] [[1917]] na [[Kòrsou]]. Na 1933, el a optene su Mulo-diploma, i a bira direktor di varios negoshi.&lt;ref name=&quot;amigoe_obit&quot;&gt;{{nl}}{{citeer web|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=Efrain+Jonckheer+mulo&amp;coll=ddd&amp;identifier=ddd:010650868:mpeg21:a0005&amp;resultsidentifier=ddd:010650868:mpeg21:a0005&amp;rowid=1 |titel=DP-oprichter Efraïn Jonckheer op 69-jarige leeftijd overleden|website=Amigoe|date=31 March 1987|access-date=2022-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; Durante [[Di Dos Guera Mundial|di dos Guera Mundial]], el a drenta e arena polítiko ku e deseo pa logra outonomia pa e islanan.&lt;ref name=&quot;herzien&quot;&gt;{{nl}}{{citeer web|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=Efrain+Jonckheer&amp;coll=ddd&amp;page=2&amp;identifier=ddd:010470367:mpeg21:a0068&amp;resultsidentifier=ddd:010470367:mpeg21:a0068&amp;rowid=10 |titel=Verhouding met Nederland moet worden herzien|website=[[Amigoe]]|date=1967-01-20|access-date=2022-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 1944 e tabata un di e kofundadónan di [[Partido Demokrat]] (DP), i a keda elegí lider di partido.&lt;ref name=&quot;amigoe_obit&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;herzien&quot;/&gt; Na 1945 e ta bira miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], puesto ku e ta okupa te 1954. Na 1951 el a keda elegi den [[Konseho Insular]] di Kòrsou, pero ta retirá despues di algun luna. 

Dia 8 december 1954 e ta susesor di [[Moises Frumencio da Costa Gomez]] komo presidente di e Konseho di Gobiernu (''Raad van Bestuur'') di Antias Hulandes. Un siman despues, dia 15 di desèmber 1954, Jonckheer ta bira e promé premier di Antias Hulandes. E ta forma kuater gabinete konsekutivo promé di retira dia 14 di febrüari 1968. E ta wòrdu remplasa pa miembro di partido [[Ciro Kroon]]. 

Jonckheer ta sigui pa okupá e funshon di [[Minister plenipotenciario|minister plenipotensiario di Antias]] komo susesor di [[Wem Lampe]], di [[1 di febrüari|promé di febrüari]] [[1968]] te 16 di yanüari [[1971]]. Despues e ta drenta den servisio diplomátiko di [[Reino Hulandes]]. Entre 1971 i 1976 e tabata embahador na [[Venezuela]] i seguidamente na [[Costa Rica]], [[Nicaragua]] i [[Panama]] di 1976 te 1982.

== Honor ==
* {{NLD}} - Doktorado honorífiko den derecho na Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (1965).&lt;ref&gt;{{nl}}{{citeer web|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=Efrain+Jonckheer&amp;coll=ddd&amp;identifier=ddd:010462447:mpeg21:a0051&amp;resultsidentifier=ddd:010462447:mpeg21:a0051&amp;rowid=8 |title=Ruime instemming met promotie Jonckheer|website=Amigoe di Curacao|date=20 October 1965|access-date=2022-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{NLD}} - Komendador (''Commandeur'') den [[Orden di Leon Hulandes]].&lt;ref name=&quot;cv_dp&quot;&gt;{{nl}}{{citeer web|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=Efrain+Jonckheer&amp;coll=ddd&amp;page=2&amp;identifier=ddd:010650868:mpeg21:a0104&amp;resultsidentifier=ddd:010650868:mpeg21:a0104&amp;rowid=6 |title=Dr Efrain Jonckheer| website=[[Amigoe]]|date=1987-03-31|access-date=2022-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{NLD}} - Komendador (''Commandeur'') den [[Orden di Oranje-Nassau]].&lt;ref name=&quot;cv_dp&quot;/&gt;
* {{PAN}} - Gran oficial den Orden di Vasco Núñez de Balboa.&lt;ref name=&quot;cv_dp&quot;/&gt;

{{Appendix|refs|2=
* {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=en|oldid =1072574918|titulo=Efraïn Jonckheer}}
{{References}}
}}

[[Category:Polítiko di Kòrsou]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bill Clinton</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8691</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89567</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-27T20:17:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Variante|c}} {{Databox}} '''William Jefferson Clinton''' (n. [[19 di ougùstùs]] [[1946]] na Hope ([[Arkansas]])) ta un politiko [[Estadonan Uni di Merka|merikano]] di Partido Demokratiko. E tabata e di 42 [[presidente]] di [[Estadonan Uni di Merka]] di 1993 te 2001. Anteriormente e tabata gobernador di [[Arkansas]] di 1979 te 1981 i un biaha mas di 1983 te 1992. E tabata fiskal mayó di Arkansas di 1977 te 1979. Clinton a bira konosí komo un &quot;Demokrat Nobo&quot;, debi na...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="859" xml:space="preserve">{{Variante|c}}
{{Databox}}
'''William Jefferson Clinton''' (n. [[19 di ougùstùs]] [[1946]] na Hope ([[Arkansas]])) ta un politiko [[Estadonan Uni di Merka|merikano]] di Partido Demokratiko. E tabata e di 42 [[presidente]] di [[Estadonan Uni di Merka]] di 1993 te 2001. Anteriormente e tabata gobernador di [[Arkansas]] di 1979 te 1981 i un biaha mas di 1983 te 1992. E tabata fiskal mayó di Arkansas di 1977 te 1979. Clinton a bira konosí komo un &quot;Demokrat Nobo&quot;, debi na e filosofia polítiko sentrista den su maneho. 

E ta kasá ku [[Hillary Clinton]], kende tabata senador di [[New York City|New York]] di 2001 te 2009, sekretario di estado di 2009 te 2013 i kandidato di Partido Demokratiko pa presidente den e elekshon presidensial di 2016.


{{DEFAULTSORT:Clinton, Bill}}
[[Category:Hende]]
[[Category:Politiko]]
[[Category:Estadonan Uni di Merka]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vurnon Anita</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8692</id>
    <revision>
      <id>89593</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-28T10:25:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Variante|c}} {{Databox}} '''Vurnon San Benito Anita''' (n. [[4 di aprel]] [[1989]] na [[Willemstad]]) ta un futbolista profeshonal [[Kòrsou|kurasoleno]]-[[Hulanda|hulandes]] ku usualmente ta hunga mediokampo. Na 2010 Anita a partisipa den e selekshon nashonal di [[Hulanda]] hungando tres wega. Anita ta hunga desde 2020 pa  RKC Waalwijk, un klup hulandes di divishon di honor unda ela prolongá su kontrakt te mei-mei 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{nl}}{{citeer web|url=https://www.voetbalp...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1370" xml:space="preserve">{{Variante|c}}
{{Databox}}
'''Vurnon San Benito Anita''' (n. [[4 di aprel]] [[1989]] na [[Willemstad]]) ta un futbolista profeshonal [[Kòrsou|kurasoleno]]-[[Hulanda|hulandes]] ku usualmente ta hunga mediokampo. Na 2010 Anita a partisipa den e selekshon nashonal di [[Hulanda]] hungando tres wega. Anita ta hunga desde 2020 pa  RKC Waalwijk, un klup hulandes di divishon di honor unda ela prolongá su kontrakt te mei-mei 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{nl}}{{citeer web|url=https://www.voetbalprimeur.nl/nieuws/994678/anita-32-tekent-voor-n-seizoen-een-echte-meerwaarde-allemaal-gezien.html|titel=Anita (32) tekent voor één seizoen: 'Een echte meerwaarde, allemaal gezien'|werk=Voetbalprimeur|datum= |bezochtdatum=2022-07-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{nl}}{{citeer web|url=https://curacao.nu/vurnon-anita-verder-met-rkc-waalwijk/|titel=Vurnon Anita verder met RKC Wallwijk|werk=Curacao.nu|datum=2022-07-28|bezochtdatum=2022-07-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Appendix|refs|2=
* {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid =61740873|titulo=Vurnon Anita}}
{{References}}
;Link eksterno
* [http://nl.soccerway.com/players/vurnon-anita/24607/ Vurnon Anita op Soccerway.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140817220957/http://www.nufc.co.uk/page/Teams/PlayerProfile/0,,10278~39124,00.html Vurnon Anita op Nufc.co.uk]
}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Anita, Vurnon}}
[[Category:Futbolista]]
[[Category:Hende]]
[[Category:Kòrsou]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>89594</id>
      <parentid>89593</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-28T10:26:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1371" xml:space="preserve">{{Variante|c}}
{{Databox}}
'''Vurnon San Benito Anita''' (n. [[4 di aprel]] [[1989]] na [[Willemstad]]) ta un futbolista profeshonal [[Kòrsou|kurasoleño]]-[[Hulanda|hulandes]] ku usualmente ta hunga mediokampo. Na 2010 Anita a partisipa den e selekshon nashonal di [[Hulanda]] hungando tres wega. Anita ta hunga desde 2020 pa  RKC Waalwijk, un klup hulandes di divishon di honor unda ela prolongá su kontrakt te mei-mei 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{nl}}{{citeer web|url=https://www.voetbalprimeur.nl/nieuws/994678/anita-32-tekent-voor-n-seizoen-een-echte-meerwaarde-allemaal-gezien.html|titel=Anita (32) tekent voor één seizoen: 'Een echte meerwaarde, allemaal gezien'|werk=Voetbalprimeur|datum= |bezochtdatum=2022-07-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{nl}}{{citeer web|url=https://curacao.nu/vurnon-anita-verder-met-rkc-waalwijk/|titel=Vurnon Anita verder met RKC Wallwijk|werk=Curacao.nu|datum=2022-07-28|bezochtdatum=2022-07-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Appendix|refs|2=
* {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid =61740873|titulo=Vurnon Anita}}
{{References}}
;Link eksterno
* [http://nl.soccerway.com/players/vurnon-anita/24607/ Vurnon Anita op Soccerway.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140817220957/http://www.nufc.co.uk/page/Teams/PlayerProfile/0,,10278~39124,00.html Vurnon Anita op Nufc.co.uk]
}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Anita, Vurnon}}
[[Category:Futbolista]]
[[Category:Hende]]
[[Category:Kòrsou]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>89595</id>
      <parentid>89594</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-28T10:29:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1479" xml:space="preserve">{{Variante|c}}
{{Databox}}
'''Vurnon San Benito Anita''' (n. [[4 di aprel]] [[1989]] na [[Willemstad]]) ta un futbolista profeshonal [[Kòrsou|kurasoleño]]-[[Hulanda|hulandes]] ku usualmente ta hunga mediokampo. Na 2010 Anita a partisipa den e selekshon nashonal di [[Hulanda]] hungando tres wega. Anita ta hunga desde 2020 pa  RKC Waalwijk, un klup hulandes di divishon di honor unda ela prolongá su kontrakt te mei-mei 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{nl}}{{citeer web|url=https://www.voetbalprimeur.nl/nieuws/994678/anita-32-tekent-voor-n-seizoen-een-echte-meerwaarde-allemaal-gezien.html|titel=Anita (32) tekent voor één seizoen: 'Een echte meerwaarde, allemaal gezien'|werk=Voetbalprimeur|datum= |bezochtdatum=2022-07-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{nl}}{{citeer web|url=https://curacao.nu/vurnon-anita-verder-met-rkc-waalwijk/|titel=Vurnon Anita verder met RKC Wallwijk|werk=Curacao.nu|datum=2022-07-28|bezochtdatum=2022-07-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Appendix|refs|2=
* {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid =61740873|titulo=Vurnon Anita}}
{{References}}
;Link eksterno
* [http://nl.soccerway.com/players/vurnon-anita/24607/ Vurnon Anita riba Soccerway.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140817220957/http://www.nufc.co.uk/page/Teams/PlayerProfile/0,,10278~39124,00.html Vurnon Anita riba Nufc.co.uk]
* [https://www.transfermarkt.com/vurnon-anita/profil/spieler/30670 Vurnon Anita riba Transfermarkt.com]
}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Anita, Vurnon}}
[[Category:Futbolista]]
[[Category:Hende]]
[[Category:Kòrsou]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>89596</id>
      <parentid>89595</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-28T11:09:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Caribiana</username>
        <id>8320</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ampliashon</comment>
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      <text bytes="2624" xml:space="preserve">{{Variante|c}}
{{Databox}}
'''Vurnon San Benito Anita''' (n. [[4 di aprel]] [[1989]] na [[Willemstad]]) ta un futbolista profeshonal [[Kòrsou|kurasoleño]]-[[Hulanda|hulandes]] ku usualmente ta hunga mediokampo. Na 2010 Anita a partisipa den e selekshon nashonal di [[Hulanda]] hungando tres wega. Anita ta hunga desde 2020 pa  RKC Waalwijk, un klup hulandes di divishon di honor unda ela prolongá su kontrakt te mei-mei 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{nl}}{{citeer web|url=https://www.voetbalprimeur.nl/nieuws/994678/anita-32-tekent-voor-n-seizoen-een-echte-meerwaarde-allemaal-gezien.html|titel=Anita (32) tekent voor één seizoen: 'Een echte meerwaarde, allemaal gezien'|werk=Voetbalprimeur|datum= |bezochtdatum=2022-07-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{nl}}{{citeer web|url=https://curacao.nu/vurnon-anita-verder-met-rkc-waalwijk/|titel=Vurnon Anita verder met RKC Wallwijk|werk=Curacao.nu|datum=2022-07-28|bezochtdatum=2022-07-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Danki na e reglanan suavisá desde 2020 di FIFA Anita por a kambia di pais, ounke el a hunga kaba den e ekipo nashonal di Hulanda, logrando asina forma parti di e selekshon di [[Kòrsou]]. El a debutá dia 25 di mart 2021 den e wega di kualifikashon di [[CONCACAF]] pa kopa mundial, unda Kòrsou a derotá e tim maskulino di [[Saint Vincent i Grenadines]] (5-0).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot; text-align:center; width:90%;&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; colspan = 6 | Weganan di Vurnon Anita pa {{CUW}} 
|-
! №
! Fecha
! Wega
! Resultado
! Torneo
! Gols
|-
| '''1''' || 25 di mart 2021 || {{CUW}} − {{VIN}} || '''5 − 0''' || kualifikashon 2022 ||
|-
| '''2''' || 28 di mart 2021 || {{CUB}} − {{CUW}} || '''1 − 2''' ||  kualifikashon 2022 || 
|-
| '''3''' || 5 di yüni 2021 || {{BVI}} − {{CUW}} || '''0 − 8''' || kualifikashon 2022 || 
|-
| '''4''' || 9 di yüni 2021 || {{CUW}} − {{GTM}} || '''0 − 0''' || kualifikashon 2022 ||
|-
| '''5''' || 13 di yüni 2021 || {{PAN}} − {{CUW}} || '''2 − 1''' || kualifikashon 2022 ||
|-
| '''6''' || 16 di yüni 2021 || {{CUW}} − {{PAN}} || '''0 − 0''' || kualifikashon 2022 ||
|}


{{Appendix|refs|2=
* {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid =61740873|titulo=Vurnon Anita}}
{{References}}
;Link eksterno
* [http://nl.soccerway.com/players/vurnon-anita/24607/ Vurnon Anita riba Soccerway.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140817220957/http://www.nufc.co.uk/page/Teams/PlayerProfile/0,,10278~39124,00.html Vurnon Anita riba Nufc.co.uk]
* [https://www.transfermarkt.com/vurnon-anita/profil/spieler/30670 Vurnon Anita riba Transfermarkt.com]
}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Anita, Vurnon}}
[[Category:Futbolista]]
[[Category:Hende]]
[[Category:Kòrsou]]</text>
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