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Fijian
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2022-08-16T06:45:17Z
Mashkawat.ahsan
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Video #WPWP
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{{Infobox Language|name=Fijian|altname=Na Vosa Vakaviti|states=[[Fiji]]|region=Fiji|speakers=339 210 as a Primarii Laenghwij|date=1996|ref=<ref name="Ethnologue">{{e17|fij}}</ref>|speakers2=320 000 as a Sekand Laenghwij (1991)|familycolor=Austronesian|fam1=[[Austronesian]]|fam2=[[Malayo- Polynesian]]|fam3=[[Oceanic]]|fam4=[[Centrel Pacific]]|fam5=[[Iist Fijian]]|dia1=[[Bauan]]|iso3=fij|lingua=|fam 3=Oceanic}}'''Fijian''' (Fijian: ''{{lang|fj|Na Vosa Vakaviti}}'') esa Austronesian laenghwij o' t' Malayo-Polynesian family tal'n b' soom 350 000–450 000 etnik Fijians as a natiw laenghwij. T' 2013 Konstitushun maeked Fijian as an ofishol laenghwij o' [[Fiijii|Fiji]], wit' I[[Inglish|nglish]] an [[Hindi]] tuu, an deir es diskushun abaut establishin et as t' "nashunal laenghwij", alla Inglish an Hindi wil stey ofishol. Fijian esa VOS laenghwij.<ref>[http://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_fij] WALS – Fijian</ref>
Stendard Fijian es bais'd a' t' talin' o' Bau, wich esa Iist Fijian laenghwij.
A pidjiniz'd form es used b' mani Indo-Fijians an etnik Chinese a' dem ailen, whiil Pidgin Hindustani es used b' mani rural etnik Fijians.
[[File:WIKITONGUES- Mila speaking Fijian.webm|thumb|Fijian]]
== Fonolojii ==
T' consonant fonemes o' Fijian es as shown i' t' followin tabul:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 10px;"
!Labial
!Coronal
!Palatal
!Welar
|-
! colspan="2" |Naysal
|m
|n
|ŋ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Plosiv
!<small>voiceless</small>
|(p)
|t
|k
|-
!<small>prenasalized</small>
|ᵐb
|ⁿd
|ⁿɡ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Fricativ
!<small>voiceless</small>
|(f)
|s
|(x)
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
|β
|ð
|-
! rowspan="2" |Trill
!<small>plain</small>
|r
|-
!<small>prenasalized</small>
|ᶯɖʳ
|-
! colspan="2" |Aaproksimant
|w
|l
|j
|(h)
|}
T' consonent writ'n ⟨dr⟩ haufs bin describ'd as a prenasaliz'd trill [nr] o trill'd fricativ [ndr]. Tho, ets onli rarlii pronouns'd wit' a trill'd reliis; t' primarii feachure distinguishin et f' ⟨d⟩ es tat ets postalveolar, [ɳɖ], insteado' dental/alveolar.<ref>{{SOWL}} p 122, 131. The authors use the transcription {{angle bracket|nḍ}}, where the sub-dot is their convention for a postalveolar stop that is not prototypically retroflex.</ref>
T' sowns [p] an [f] okkur onli i' loanwords f' otha laenghwijs. T' sowns [x] an [h] onli okkur f' talas f' serten rejins o' t' kuntrii.
Notis t' differens i' place o' articulayshun b'twiin t' voic'd-voiceles fricativ payrs: bilabial [β] vs. labiodental [f], an dental [ð] vs. alveolar [s].
Dem wowel fonemes es:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 10px;"
|+Dem Monoftongs
! colspan="2" |Frunt
! colspan="2" |Sentril
! colspan="2" |Bak
|-
!<small>short</small>
!<small>lon</small>
!<small>short</small>
!<small>lon</small>
!<small>short</small>
!<small>lon</small>
|-
!Klos
|i
|iː
|u
|uː
|-
!Mid
|e
|eː
|o
|oː
|-
!Open
|a
|aː
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 10px;"
|+Dem Fallin diftong
! colspan="2" scope="col" |Sekand komponent
|-
! scope="col" |/i/
! scope="col" |/u/
|-
! rowspan="3" scope="row" |Furst komponent
! scope="row" |/e/
|ei̯
|eu̯
|-
! scope="row" |/o/
|oi̯
|ou̯
|-
! scope="row" |/a/
|ai̯
|au̯
|}
== Notes ==
{{reflist|2}}
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