Wikipedia pwnwiki https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/sitjumaq_na_sapitj MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.21 case-sensitive mitiya pinakisumaljiyan kakaljavaran avan a kipakamanguanguaq kipakamanguanguaq kakaljavaran Wikipedia Wikipedia kakaljavaran sineqetj a vecik sineqetj a vecik kakaljavaran MediaWiki MediaWiki kakaljavaran kakivauvaljan kakivauvaljan kakaljavaran remasudj remasudj kakaljavaran pinapapilipiliqan pinapapilipiliqan kakaljavaran TimedText TimedText talk 模組 模組討論 Gadget Gadget talk Gadget definition Gadget definition talk 0 16 9574 9541 2022-07-25T08:42:49Z 2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A wikitext text/x-wiki {| styfle="backgfround:#F5F5F5; colxor: bladck; fonxt-weigxht:boxld; widxth: 250pxx; flxoat:rixght" |-d | colspxan="2" stxyle="backgxround:#CE0000; text-x; color: whixte; font-xweight:bold" |bunuxn |- | colspxan="2" stylxe="texxt-alignx:cencter |[[sineqetj a vecxik:Bunun by Torii 1900 n7474.jpxg|250pxx]] |- stylxe="backxground:#CE0000; colxor: whitxe; foxnt-weigxht:bolxd; texxt-aligxn:centerz" | colspxan="2" | sasupuxan nua kinadriungan |- |colspxan="2" stylxe=z"fontz-weighzt:normal" alzign="centzer|qadjav a ma 60,305 a caucazu<br><small>(vinecikz ka 5 a qiljas nua kacaviljan a 2021) |- |- stylze="x:#CE0000; coloxr: whitze; fonxt-weixght:bold; text-align:center" | colspxan="2" |kinaizxuan |- |colspzan="2" style="fzont-weigzht:znormal" alignz="centzer|a i vecekadan nua i gadugaduan a vecekadan |- |- style="background:#CE0000; color: white; font-weight:bold; text-align:center" | colspan="2" | kai |- |colspan="2" style="font-weight:normal" align="center| kai a bunun |- |} aicu a '''Bunun''' zuku nuaya mavan na imaza i [[Taiwan|Taivang]] a [[kacalisian]]. nasepaljavak tai taiciu, takau, [[Taitu king|Taitu]] katai [[Kalinku king|Kalinku]] king a Bunun zuku. [[sineqetj a vecik:Wujie Overlook.jpg|thumb|250px|Bunun zuku]] ==pinulingetjan== [[sineqetj a vecik:台灣原住民，布農族獵人.jpg|thumb|right|220px|resanqemaljuqaljup a sebunun aicu.]] aicu a Bunun zuku kemasi i Lukang a kinasizuan, aza pinulingetjan na Bunun zuku, kemasi viri i Ren-ai a patagilj, sa pasa navalj djemaljun i [[Namasia|namasiya]], sa pasa kacedas i [[Haiduan|haituan]]. ==kaizuazuan== ==supu na Bunun zuku a caucau== a supu nua Bunun zuku a caucau tucu, izua man 57,982 sakaizua, qau tjaljatjuruvuan a yi pinui Nantu an a Bunun zuku a caucau. {|class="wikitable sortable" |+pinulingetjan na Bunun zuku (2000)<ref>行政院主計處編,中華民國89年臺閩地區戶口及住宅普查報告</ref> |- ! !supu !total !rate |- |Nantu |align=right|11,116 |align=right|487,398 |align=right|2.28% |- |Takaw |align=right|6,785 |align=right|1,262,969 |align=right|0.54% |- |Kalingku |align=right|6,660 |align=right|327,064 |align=right|2.04% |- |Valangaw |align=right|5,909 |align=right|204,919 |align=right|2.88% |- |Taihuku |align=right|2,261 |align=right|3,722,082 |align=right|0.06% |- |Tauin |align=right|1,923 |align=right|1,808,833 |align=right|0.11% |- |Taiciu |align=right|1,643 |align=right|1,510,480 |align=right|0.11% |- |Takaw |align=right|711 |align=right|1,493,806 |align=right|0.05% |- |Taiciu |align=right|623 |align=right|989,047 |align=right|0.06% |- |Taipei |align=right|529 |align=right|2,624,257 |align=right|0.02% |- |Changhua |align=right|511 |align=right|1,255,332 |align=right|0.04% |- |Tailam |align=right|441 |align=right|1,120,394 |align=right|0.04% |- |Qadaw |align=right|417 |align=right|872,902 |align=right|0.05% |- |Sincu |align=right|236 |align=right|451,316 |align=right|0.05% |- |Kagi |align=right|215 |align=right|552,749 |align=right|0.04% |- |Gilan |align=right|204 |align=right|444,950 |align=right|0.05% |- |Kilung |align=right|172 |align=right|387,504 |align=right|0.04% |- |Yinlin |align=right|132 |align=right|705,440 |align=right|0.02% |- |Tailam |align=right|129 |align=right|725,985 |align=right|0.02% |- |Miauli |align=right|122 |align=right|534,366 |align=right|0.02% |- |Sincu |align=right|113 |align=right|395,746 |align=right|0.03% |- |Kingmen |align=right|68 |align=right|56,275 |align=right|0.12% |- |Liantjang |align=right|44 |align=right|17,775 |align=right|0.25% |- |Pinhu |align=right|38 |align=right|83,214 |align=right|0.05% |- |Kagi |align=right|36 |align=right|266,126 |align=right|0.01% |- !penuljat !align=right|41,038 !align=right|22,300,929 !align=right|0.18% |- |} ==pungadan a caucau== ;rusenasenai *[[Biung Tak-Banuaz]] ;ruvecivecik *Husluman Vava * Tuobasi Tamapima ;kavusaman *Dahu Ali ==milimilingan== izua milimilingan nua caucau sebunun a patjara tjeljev. kasicuayan a tjemeljev tua kadjunangan i kacauan. ==pacunu uta == * [[Taiwan]] * [[kacalisian]] ==kaizuanan== ==References== 823rpajfo1x10hrcyskvp8cmhknc7bu 0 32 9581 9119 2022-07-25T08:46:59Z 2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitablce" align=rcight border width="200" |- |colspxan="2" align=center |'''fatxa'an''' </br>(guangfu gu) |- |colspacn="2"|[[sinexqetj a vecik:Staxrt Point of Highway 11A 省道11甲起点 - xpanoramxio.jpg|xthumb|centxer|fata'an(guangfu gu)]] |- |colspan="2"|[[sineqetj a vecik:Guangxfu xHL.svg|thuxmb|cenxter|fata'an(guangfu gu)]] |- |kuni |taiwan |- |tjaljatekuan a gimeng |hualien king (hualien county) |- |sinankilalaingan ta caucau naicu a fata'an tucu |林清水 |- |kadjunanganx |157.1100 km2xxxxxx |-z |caucau |12,369 |- |} Guangfu (光復鄉) Guangfu gu icuwa i Hualien. ala atjunangn mapuljat 131.63&nbsp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang 28.44&nbsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 5.67&nbsp;km²). ala caucau mapuljat 10,741 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 3,865 a daceneqlan, Amis (65%) a maqcuwa caucau. siayaya na sihu se ciuku taicu a fata'an a guangfu gu tucu. aicu a guangfu gu imaza i kalinku na taiwan i vecekadan a pasakacedas a kinaizuanan. a tjaikacedas a pasanavalj izua [[Fengbin|fakong (fengbin gu)]]; a tjaiviri izua marlimu (fenglin); a tjainavalj izua kohkoh (ruisui gu); a tjaikaledep izua malibasi (wanrung gu). lialiavanan tucu izua sinantapavan a patjara aicu a kapapupaysu na alju cuaicuayanga. matu remayurangan izua sinantapavan na kalinku ta semanalju kata punemangan na fata'an imaza. ==kadjunangan== namasan vecekad imaza a kazatjan taicu a gadugaduan i vecekadan tua taiwan kata sawaliyan a lutuk (gadugaduan i pasakacedas ta taiwan). cadjacadja aicu a kazatjan a kemasi ta kalinku a patje valangaw. pasakacedas ta sawaliyan a lutuk; pasakaledep ta gadugaduan i vecekadan tua taiwan. pasamaza aicu a tjelu a veljeluan. izua veljeluan na fata'an, veljeluan na kalinku, kata veljeluan na kararan (guangfu). ==kasicuayan== kinaizuazuan imaza i guangfu gu naicu a tjelu a qinaljan, izua fata'an, afalong (tafalong), kata 大和 na sinipaljavakan na sihu se dripung. pinapungadan na sihu se dripung ta fata'an a 上大和 (tjaiviri ta 大和) ayataza qinaljan a pasaviri ta qinaljan na 大和. saka pinapungadan nimadju ta afalong a 富田. na vaik a caucau imaza a pasemalaw ta sihu i tua sasipapungadan ta guangfu gu a kinangadan a fata'an ayain kacavilj a 2014. ==caucau== ==paljavak tua kadjunangan== [[sineqetj a vecik:Guangfu villages2.svg|300px|thumb|光復鄉行政區劃]] matja 14 qinaljan i Guangfu. matja 9 qinaljan imaza, Tafalong (太巴塱部落), Fata’an (馬太鞍部落), Laso‘ay (拉索艾部落), Alolong (阿囉隆部落), Sado (砂荖部落), Kalotong (加里洞部落), O kakay (烏卡蓋部落), Atomo (阿陶模部落), Fahol (馬佛部落), (). ===pinaljavakan izua tapuluq saka sepatj a cun=== *izua unem a cun i fata’an: 大安村, 大同村, 大平村, 大馬村, 大進村, 大華村. *izua sepatj a cun i afalong: 東富村, 西富村, 南富村, 北富村 *izua sepatj a cun i 大和: 大全村, 大富村, 大豐村, 大興村. ==papupaysu== ===tataleman=== ===kakiciqavan=== ==tatuluan== izua lima a gakku a kedrikedri. ==biuing== ==iyubingkiuku (yuzeng)== ===sasupuan na iyubingkiuku=== 976 a sasupuan na iyubingkiku se guangfu. ==remayurangan== <gallery> File:花蓮糖廠.jpg| File:Taiwan 2009 GuangFu Sugar Factory Historical Train Exhibition RD 6173.jpg| </gallery> ==sipacacikeljan== ===palidring a djalan=== *[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW9.svg|23px|省道]] sikamasansivalj a palidring a djalan na taiwan *[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW11a.svg|23px|省道]] sikamasansimuluq saka ita-A a palidring a djalan na taiwan *[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW193.svg|23px|縣道]] sikamasan 193 na kalinku ===kisiya djalan=== *ljaljevavavan na guangfu *ljaljevavavan na dafu ===basu=== *basu na sutu *basu na taroko ==djamay== == kasizuan == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料] e8ps60q68pxzt87uqaljr3kljqovotn 0 61 9578 9305 2022-07-25T08:44:55Z 2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A wikitext text/x-wiki {| claxss="wikitaxble" align=right borxder widxth="200" |- |colspaxn="2" aligxn=centxer |'''teldxreka''' |- |colspxan="2"|[[sinexqetj a vecikx:通往茂林國家風景區的沿堤自行車道.jpg|thumxb|x|teldrexka]]x |- |kuni |taiwan |- |na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak |[[takaxu]] (kaohsiuxng city) |- |san kilalaing ta caucau na gu |宋能正 |- |kadjunaxngan |194,0000 km2 |- |caucau |1,899 |- |colspan="2"|[[sinexqetj a vecik:Maolxin KH.svg|thumxb|cexntexr|inuan a teldreka i lamxtau kixng]] |- |} Maolin (茂林區) Maolin gu icuwa i Kaohsiung. ala atjunangn mapuljat 241.39&nbsxp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang 109.93&nbxsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 40.14&nbsxp;km²). ala caucau mapuljat 1,896 cauxcau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 581 a daceneqlan, Rukai (95xxxxx%) a maqcuwa caucau. ==paljavak tua atjunang== matja 3 qinaljan i Maolin. matja 3 qinaljan imaza, Teldreka (茂林部落), 'Oponoho (萬山部落), Kungadavane (多納部落). ==cinalivatan== aicu a maolin, kinasi ta pinairangan a "tùn-á" aya. kaizuazuanan a maolin imaza na caucau se drekai, izua tjelu a qinaljan aicu a ka’oponohae (mantauran), kungadavane, kata maga. pasakaviri izuazuanan a gadu a valisanae na caucau a bunun. pasakacedas i pasnanavan izua caucau a bunun uta. pasakanavalj izua tja caucau se raval. na djemaljun a caucau se dripun a sema qinaljan imaza i maolin, kiqeceqeceng a caucau a drekai taicu a qaliqali. saigu a tjapupicul a ripun, mavan nia ripun a pinaljavakan a qinaljan kata kadjunangan aicu. semengac a dripun ka sangasangasan a pinaljavakan ta qinaljan imaza, manasika patagilj a kacalisiyan a kiqecev tua qailiqali a dripun. papacai a rakac se kacalisi ta tjuruvu a keisac se dripun, ljakua tjasaigu a kuang nia dripun ta tja ceqeljap kata tjakit. pakavililj ta kikarivuanan i "tùn-á" a pinapungadan imaza nia dripun. na kemasi ta cavilj a 1956 a patje cavilj a 1957, tjaliaw a kasiw imaza tazumazuma, manasika maolin aya a pinapungadan nia sihu se ciuku. maolin a ciniukuan a mavan tjaliaw a kasiw. ==kadjunangan== izua gadugadu imaza. maretimaljmalji a kinamamamavan ta vavavan na gadu aicu a kemasi ta 230m patje 2,700m. ==caucau== inika matjuruvu a caucau i gaduan imaza i moalin. nangida na djemaljun a sihu se ciukuk kacavilj a 1945, tjavekelj ta 1,000 a caucau izau imaza. izua 2,000 a qadjavanga a caucau patje tucu, ljakua pinavaik nia caucau imaza ta kipaysu a sema pairang kata lizuk. se drekay a tjatjuruvu a caucau imaza, ljakua maretimaljimalji ta qinaljan aicu a kakaian na thakongadavane, 'oponoho, kata teldreka. {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;" |-align=center !qinaljan !! pinaljavakan<br/><small>(km²)</small> !! ling !! paljingan !! caucau<br/>(qiljas a 12 kacavilj a 2019) |-align=center | '''teldreka'''|| 17.8578 || 7 || 277 || 884 |-align=center | '''kongodavane/tona''' || 211.7259 || 6 || 188 || 622 |-align=center | ''''oponoho/mantauran'''|| 11.8085 || 6 || 140 || 431 |-align=center |maolin|| 241.3923 || 19 || 605 || 1,937 |-align=center |} ==sihu== ===kamakama na maolin=== {| class="wikitable sortable" | style="margin: 0px" | !sazazatj||tima||zazuman |- |se sihu a takau||姚水財||kacavilj a 1946 |- |se sihu a takau||武天旺||kacavilj a 1948 |- |se sihu a takau||姚水財||kacavilj a 1949 |- |sangasangasan||林智生|| |- |sikamasanmusalj||林智生|| |- |sikamasantjelulj ||林智生|| |- |sikamasansimatjelj||蔣萬順|| |- |sikamasanlimalj||范錦春||namacai |- |mumalj a sinkiu||王文金|| |- |sikamasannemelj||蔣萬順|| |- |sikamasanpitjulj||陳 勝|| |- |sikamasanvalulj||王文金|| |- |sikamasansivalj||蔡文悌|| |- |sikamasansimuluq||蔡文悌|| |- |sikamasansimuluq saka ita||呂一平|| |- |sikamasansimuluq saka drusa||呂一平|| |- |sikamasansimuluq saka tjelu||張正信|| |- |sikamasansimuluq saka sepatj||詹忠義|| |- |sikamasansimuluq saka lima||詹忠義|| |- |sevalitan||許正忠|| |- |sevalitan||徐出世|| |- |sangasangasan||盧進義||maumalj ta pinaljavakan |- |sikamasanmusalj||宋能正||sinkiu nia caucau |- |sikamasantjelulj||宋能正||tucu |} ==tatuluan== izua drusa a kedrikedri a gakku imaza i teldreka (maolin gu). neka daigakku imaza. == kakipucemelan == ==iyubingkiuku (yuzeng)== ===sasupuan na iyubingkiuku=== 851 a sasupuan na iyubingkiku se maolin gu. ==remayurangan== *tjekeza a teldreka *pinapacunan a maolin *tjumaqan i kongodavane ==sipacacikeljan== ===palidring a djalan=== *[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWkh132.png|23px|palidring a djalan i maolin]] sika 132 a palidring a djalan na takau: maqati tu kamasi ta [[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW27.svg|23px|省道]] sika 27 a palidring a djalan na taiwan patje maolin. ===basu=== *JOY basu H31(basu na takau lizuk): kemasi ta pubasuan i kî-tin-khu patje kongodavane *8218B basu: kemasi ta qakaw patje maolin ==djamay== *cinapan a vutjulj se kongodavane == kasizuan == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料] 40nagkdzl1mlh56ejub1jmgz1tk00dh 0 103 9575 9136 2022-07-25T08:43:12Z 2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A wikitext text/x-wiki {| cladss="wifkitable" align=right bordxer width="200" | colspaxn="2" aligxn=cexnter|'''sincen''' (新城鄉) |- |colspxan="2"|[[sineqetj a vecik:新城車站(3).jpxg|thxumb|center|ljaljevavavan na sincen]] |- |colspxan="2"|[[sineqetj a vecxik:Xincheng HL.svg|thumzb|center|sincen imaza(qudjidji a pinakeljang)]] |- |- |na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak |kalingu kizng |- |sicuayanga a ngadan |daluwan(大魯dshshshdh宛), yenhay(研海), takidis |- |sepaljavak |alu a mula, drusa taiday sa drusa puluq sa sepatje a talingan |- |sihu -guciu -remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan -qinati a hulic a sihu | -何禮臺(pacun ta guciu na sincen) -nasesincen a gukusiu -daihiyukay na sincen |- |pulingetjan nua kadjunangan |29.4095 km² |- |kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu |puluq sa pitju a maru vavavan tadjekuacan (17m) |- |caucau -pipenuljatan na caucau-papu ngadan tjai sangasangas -paljingan | -ita kudrav sa siva kuzulj sa siva taiday sa siva puluq sa siva a caucau(19,999)(2021 a cavilj tjelu a qiljas) -masansimatjelj -pitju kuzulj sa alu taiday sa unem puluq sa pitju a paljingan (7,867) |- |sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng |971 |- |pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu |10015040 |- |tjuljivar ta guan |hualien hici, siulin |} sincen（新城鄉） sincen guan (tinurukuan: alang paru；’inamizukuan: sudadatan；pinairangan: sin-siânn-hiong；nginaingayngan: sinˋ shang hiongˋ）, sicuayan izua drusa ngadan timadju tauta duluman kata daluwan. i maza i pasaviri tua [[Taiwan|taiwan]] a [[Kalinku king|kalingu king]], a i viri kata keledep nakidjekec tua siulin, a i tjaikacedas na kicevung tua taipingyan, a i navalj kicaing ta milun pana dideq kata [[Hualien|hualien hici]]. a sikici 29.4095 km², na ljaqedi  ta hulien hici avan ta tjaljakedrian a qinaljan i [[Kalinku king|kalinguking]]. aicu guan sangasangasan a siljitaladje ta kalingu, aza kinaizuanan a kadjunangan a kicain ta gadu sa i ljaving ta ljavek, saka izua ngadan “sincen kasintan” aya qivu. aza ljaviljaving a paka ljavek a djalan kemasi navalj i cisintan(七星潭) sema viri mata yueyawan(月牙灣) a pacunan ta ljavek. izua liaw talem a racev kata kakudanan, mirazek ta sengsengan a qacilay kata inalang a qaciljay. saka taqinaljan kidjalu tu salenguwaq, izua masa ljivavaw mirazek a kivangavangan.   ljadut ta hualien hici, mamaw kata djian guan mirazerazek a hici, aicu penuljat ta hici a caucau kimaya djemaljum drusa puluq kudraw. au a i kalinguking tjaljaqacavan a vavelian a siubay “carrefour”, “hola”, imaza a king. == kadjunangan == a kadjunangan i sincen guan sedjlj lizulizu, avan angata 97% pakata penuljat a kadjunangan a guan. a kinalangan nua kadjunangan ladruq saka lusepitj, maka ljaviljaving kemasi viri patje navalj tu 16 km, a kemasi kacedas patje keledep tjalja melavan kimaya 5 km. izua milun(美崙) pana, sanzan(三棧) pana kata shumici(須美基) pana cemalivat semamaza. au pakata sengsengan, ngiu, kiciqaw, izuanan semaqaciljay miraezk tauta. pakata kinapangaljan a paljavak i sincen guan, izua alu qinaljan, sinecen, senan, kangle, dahan, beipu, djalin, djali kata djasin. a penuljat a guan izua sincen kata beipu, aicu drusa qinaljan piniliq pasaviri a sincen kata pasanavalj a sincen. aicu drusa a qinaljan avan za sanzan pana a dideq. aza kinacadjan tu 12 km. aicu pasaviri a sincen matjadrusa mula izua sincen kata senan, na kicaing ta tairuku nua kuka kakivangvangan kata suhua kunglu. izua gaku na kutjung a siulin, gaku na kukumin a sincen, disiaba i sincen, biu i sincen, sincen a kakivangvangan, sincen a sicuayan a hici. sinipapungadan a nanemanga i maza i pasaviri a sincen, ljakua aicu imaza a caucau amin tu drusa kuzulj sa lima taiday. kimaya 1/8 pakata penuljat a guan. au izua unem a qinaljan, beipu, djali, dahan, kangle, djasin kata djalin, kimaya aza penuljat a caucau pakata sincen guan imaza. a kinaljcadjan izua tu 3 km kata hualien hici, izua disiba i beipu, sincen a gukusiu kata venecikan na takakudan a umaq, na nugiu cacukingan, iubingkiyuku, kakipucemelan a kalingu nua sivitai a kuga, cisintan, kalingu hikugiu, tjasan hikugiu na sivitai, dahan daigaku, kuzing haysin kaucung a gaku, gaku na kutjung a sincen, na sihu a papudingkingki kata vavelian a siubay “carrefour”, a tjalja papazangal a kikang imaza linindjelj. == kalevelevan == a kalevelevan semezan tu kemaledeledev, a ta caviljan a sezaman 22.5°C, au a sikudjaljan avan 2264 mm, nasuzusi a igininkan a kalevelevan. == cinalivatan == aicu sincen guan ka sicuayan pakata turukuzuku a qivu “daluwan”, saka pairang a qivu “duluman” kata “dawkeman”. ka cinting a djiday, ti wuchuan(吳全) kacuing a nugiw semamaza a qemuma, lja turukuzuku puliaw a kiqeci malap tua quluqulu, au cukulu ta ripa sikiqecen ta turukuzuku, avan nu sikipu ngadan ta “sincen”(imi atalasi a hici)” . ulja aza izua kacalisian mangetjez a kilivu avanzua kitjukuda vaik a pasanavalj. ka 1875 a cavilj, ti kamakama a ludacun(羅大春) kacuing a sivitai semandjalan kemasi suaw(蘇澳) mata kalingu, au sinivarung imaza masan ta sangasangasan a guan siljitaladje ta kalingu, saka izua ngadan “sincen ” aya qivu. ka 1896 a cavilj, lja yiwe(乙未) makilu ta ripun a maqaqeci avan zua qavan nua ripun semamaza. ka 1914 a cavilj, aza ripun kamakama zudjudjian zumatay (佐久間左馬太) kacuing a sivitai vaik a kiqeci djemadjas tu turukuzuku, ka maka semanguaq lemingdjelj ta kalingukangting(花蓮港廳) a sincen citing(支廳), aza ripun sihu ulja mapuala ta sinikakudan ti kamakama zudjudjian, saka ka 1920 a cavilj, cemekaulj aza ngadan ta “yenhay” timadju, sincen citing pavalitan ta “yenhay citing” , a sini varung lemindjelj pinyei(平野) ci. ka 1937 a cavilj, aicu pakata kalingukangting a pavalitan a sirasudjan, cucansu pavalitan tua citing. sualapen yenhay citing, saka pinyei ci pavalitan ta “yenhay zuang”, kanri pakata kalingukangting a kalingudjin. au kapuamin a maqaqeci  avan nanan za kinipungadan, kanri ta kacalisian a kadjunangan nasekalingudjin, linindjelj ta yenhay guan imaza, saka ka 1946 a cavilj, pavalian ta “sincen” aicu a ngadan, “sincen guan” aya, au ulja ceviqen a kacalisian a kadjunangan, linindjelj ta siulin guan patje tucu.     ==guciu == {| class="wikitable" |sazazatj |guciu |- |sangasangasan kata sikamasanmusalj |鄭德運 |- |sikamasan tjelulj |吳萬紫 |- |sikamasan simatjelj kata sikamasan limalj |曾炳西 |- |sikamasan nemelj kata sikamasan pitjulj |吳萬紫 |- |sikamasan valulj kata sikamasan sivalj |林榮亮 |- |sikamasan simuluq kata sikamasan simuluq saka ita |陳朝和 |- |sikamasan simuluq saka drusa kata sikamasan simuluq saka tjelu |傅慶華 |- |sikamasan simuluq saka sepatj kata sikamasan simuluq saka lima |何禮台 |- |sikamasan simuluq saka unem kata sikamasan simuluq saka pitju |錢自立 |- |sikamasan simuluq saka alu |何禮台 |} == paljavak tua kadjunangan == matja 8 qinaljan i sincen. matja 12 qinaljan imaza, pacidal（華陽部落）, paudadan（大德﹙巴烏拉藍﹚部落）, lalumaang（東方羅馬部落）, palamitan（康樂部落）, kaliyawan（嘉里部落）, cilapuk（嘉新部落）, sudadatan（新城部落）, pibutingan（順安部落）, hupu（北埔部落）, katanka（佳林部落）, pabuisan（北星部落）, palinkaan（復興部落）. == caucau == {| class="wikitable" |cavilj |caucau |<nowiki>+:metjeruvu</nowiki> -:mavekelj (%) |- |1981 |ita kudrav sa alu a kuzulj sa drusa a taiday sa tjelu puluq sa unem a caucau (18,236 a caucau) | - |- |1986 |ita kudrav sa siva kuzulj sa itaiday sa tjelu puluq sa lima a caucau (19,135 a caucau) | +4.9% |- |1991 |ita kudrav sa siva kuzulj sa drusa taiday sa alu puluq sa unem a caucau (19,286 a caucau) | +0.8% |- |1996 |drusa kudrav sa tjelu a taiday sa tjelu puluq sa sepatj a caucau (20,334 a caucau) | +5.4% |- |2001 |drusa kudrav sa pitju taiday sa drusa a caucau (20,702 a caucau) | +1.8% |- |2006 |drusa kudrav sa alu taiday sa drusa puluq sa drusa a caucau (20,822 a caucau) | +0.6% |- |2011 |drusa kudrav sa itaiday sa tjelu puluq a caucau (20,130 a caucau) | -3.3% |- |2016 |drusa kudrav sa drusaiday sa pitju puluq sa sepatj a caucau (20,274 a caucau) | +0.7% |} a sincen guan masansimatjelj a caucau i kainlinguking, au masansitjelulj a mavalidan pakata kinapangaljan a paljavak. saka aicu a mavalidan tjaljavavaw ta na kuka a papamaw. tucu 15 a caviljan, aza caucau itua 20000-21000, ka 2019 a cavilj lima qiljas mamaw kata 2011 a cavilj a cuaucau. ika na miralua a tjuruvuan ta caucau. avan nu masan maljian na hici a mirazek i taiwan. ljakua tucu a kinsihu i beipu mula semanumaq tu 651 paljingan a ljavavavavan izua tu pitju a sinan na maqacuvucuvung a kakaizuanan, a sinan tjaljatekuan avan za siubay, au kinsihu a kisang djemaulj ta uli sa siubuy a sengesengan. lja aicu a kadjunangan ljadut ta hualien hici, izua qacaqaca a  siuby linindjelj imaza, nu tjaivilianga qatjaw masan tua i kalingu a tjaljat djaljavan a mirazek a kadjunangan. == nasidjaravacan == {| class="wikitable" |'''kisiya a djalan''' |- |taiwan kisiya kanriki |- |a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i pasa viri |- |disiaba i sincen |- |disiaba i beipu(北埔) |- |'''basu''' |- |basu a kalingu |- |basu a tairuku |- |basu a ku kang |- |basu a dunglian |- |basu a sudu |- |basu a taipaq |- |basu a hici nua kalingu king |- |'''kunglu''' |- |[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW8.svg|23px]] masansivalulj a djalanan i taiwan (zunghen kunglu) |- |[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW9.svg|23px]] masansivalj a djalanan i taiwan (suhua kunglu) |- |'''vinaciqan ta djalan''' |- |[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW193.svg|23px]] itaiday siva puluq sa tjelu a vinaciqan           |- |'''hikugiu''' |- |kalingu hikugiu |} == sinupuan == {| class="wikitable" |daigaku |- |dahan daigaku |- |kaucung a gaku |- |kuzing haysin kaucung a gaku |- |gaku na kutjung |- |gaku na kutjung a sincen |- |gaku na kutjung a siulin |- |gaku na kukumin |- |gaku na kukumin a sincen |- |gaku na kukumin a beipu |- |gaku na kukumin a kanle(康樂) |- |gaku na kukumin a djali(嘉里) |} == hasisiw == i kalingu sincen a hasisiw gimeng a beipu(北埔) gimeng a djali(嘉里) gimeng a djamin(佳民) gimeng a djawan(加灣) == kakipucemelan == kakipucemelan a kalingu nua sivitai a kuga sincen isisiu   == kinsic == ==== nugiu ==== izua talem a racev, katawa, puday, ljaceng, paday kata vurasi. izua mapulju na temalem ta suyka, rigayan a qudis, veljevelj kata kamurav. pakata ziriu a kinisan nua kingsihu, aza i sincen guan a dikilu qumaing a kadjunangan 943.87 marutarauljan. tucuan cavilj lja tja sanpazangalem a nugiu sengsengan kata kaizuangata kakivanvanngan tu mirazek, aza nugiu patagilj a papirazek ta i qinaljan a maljian a racev sipaveli pasa gaikuk, paruza katawa, vasa, vurasi, zinaung qaljeceqec a ljaceng kata lukuc. a pakata kiciqaw, izua paka pana puciqavan kata pakaljaving ta ljavek. makapana a ciqaw izua liaw a maljetimalj a kanaciqavan, saka izua kisan cukuluing tua malji a na ciqaw a racev a kuba. pakata pana puciqavan, liaw a ukui amareka ciqaw, hama kata quzang. ==== kuba ==== sincen guan a sengsengan avan za malanglang ta qaciljay, izua mareka maljimalji a kana qaciljaciljaing, izua zaqtja. au penuljat drusa pulua sa tjelu a kuba, nu ita cavilj a inalangan izua tu lima puluq sa sepatj a laulavan.   ==== siubay ==== == kivangavangan == aicu ziriu pakata caucau semamaza i cisintan(七星潭) {| class="wikitable" |cavilj |caucau a penuljat pakata cavilj |caucau pakata ljemitaqiljas |<nowiki>+:metjeruvu</nowiki> -:mavekelj (%) |- |2014 |1,249,196 |104,100 |<nowiki>-20.66%</nowiki> |- |2015 |1,404,469 |117,039 |<nowiki>+11.06%</nowiki> |- |2016 |1,441,282 |120,107 |<nowiki>+2.62%</nowiki> |- |2017 |1,358,944 |113,245 |<nowiki>-5.71%</nowiki> |- |2018 |1,062,612 |88,551 |<nowiki>-21.81%</nowiki> |- |2019 |1,185,843 |98,820 |<nowiki>+10.47%</nowiki> |- |2020 |731,466 |60,956 |<nowiki>-38.32%</nowiki> |} == racev == {| class="wikitable" |酸菜 |qaljeceqec a ljacen |- |九號花生 |paketjaw |- |木瓜 |katawa |- |麻糬 |qavay |- |芋心番薯 |vurasi kata vasa italadj |- |翻車魚 |manbu ciqaw |- |大理石 |djiljeqi a valjy |- |玫瑰石 |qaciljay a mikui |} == kasizuan == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料] gaqsnpyrq331d7k0099vom9zwxiyzfc 0 116 9580 9323 2022-07-25T08:46:30Z 2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A wikitext text/x-wiki {| stcyle="backgrund:#F5F55; color: black; fontweghmt:bolmd; widh: 250x; flat:ght" |- | colsaxn="2" sle="backgroxnd:#CEFcFCE; texct-aligxn:cxenxter; focnt-weicght:bolxd" |cuqxxdfu |- | colsphgsan="2" style="text-aligne:centsyer |[[sinefqetj a vecik:過溝村茄苳樹.jpxg|25x0px]] |- styhle="backxground:#CEFFCE; colocrs: bluack; fonzt-weight:bold; tesxt-alighn:center" | colsphan="2" | sinivedcikan na ruvaruvarung |- |colspadn="2" style="font-weighjt:normcal" aligsn="cehnter|''Bischofia javanica'' |- |colspsan="2" styleh="font-weighct:norsmal" font-dsize="5pst" aligtn="cenxter| <smallx>pinapuxngadan ni Blume, ka 1827 a caviljan</small> |- |- stylxe="backgrxound:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center" | colspxan="2" |zumanga a ngadan |- | stylex="foxnt-xweight:boxld"|kinakaian na amilika | stylex="font-weight:normal" |bishop wood |- | stylxe="font-weight:bold"|kai a sakizaya | style="foxnt-weight:normal" | sakul |- | stylxe="font-weight:bold"|pinairangan | stylxe="font-weight:normal" | Ka-tang |- | stylxe="font-weight:xbold"|ciniukuan | stylxe="foxnt-weigxht:norxmal" | 茄苳 |- |} masanliawliaw a cuqu izua i namasanmaculjuculju a kinaqadavan, saka madjulu a pacun ta cuqu izua i sikavaljutan na kacalisiyan uta, sa izuazua a cuqu i idedet a umaq, kadjalanan, puzaljuman kata quma. aicu a pinaka a “tjuacuqu” izua i taiwu gu na taitu, mavan a ngadan nu cuqu. kudrakudal a kasiw kata liaw a milingan sa semanalji a cuqu. saka, uri penadjeng a kacalisiyan ta cuqu i quma a patjetucu. ljawa, uri makadikad ta qinuman nu meqaca a cuqu, sa uri ljevavau ta kasiw tua semeqas tua ricing, saka selangeda ta madjani a kacalisiyan a kemasi ivavaw ta kasiw sa saqetju tiamadju. aza a namalum a vangalj na cuqu mavan a pazangal a lami nua qayam kata cia, saka maqati a  kanen na caucaw uta. sa sanguaq tua pinuqatian kata ledjeledje a asav na cuqu, avan a peravan a cinalivatan nua [[Paiwan|paiwan]] nu kakedriyanan. semanpazangal a kacalisiyan tua aicu a kasiw tua sinanumaq, masa a kipaqadilj aicu a kasiw ta macemu, sa uri sinanpazangal a cuqu tua semancukes. pazangal aravac a cukes i umaqan, uri venecivencik ta cukes a mamazangiljan i umaqan niamdju matu venecik ta caucaw kata vulung. maqati a semaqas tazua a kudral a kasiw tua semanvalji. ==kaizuan== 1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P209-210。 9i3604jykoujd4whbf8kz3htqe1d626 0 158 9579 9124 2022-07-25T08:45:12Z 2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A wikitext text/x-wiki a '''qata''' pitua se [[Kavulungan]] zuku , sinan pazangal a sauzayan uta, sinan paravac uta, pinasasevalivalitan tua kinacemekeljan.<recf>蔡愛蓮, & 伍美花. (201xxxx4). 原住民族族語中級教材 閱讀書寫篇（中） 南排灣語. (國立政治大學原住民族研究中心, 編輯) 林江義</ref> matu quljimamaraw a temeljateljar a qata na masan paravac a nguanguaq a qata sinipavai nazua naqemati ta i kacauan ta [[Kavulungan]] zuku. [[sineqxetj a vecik:Clothes06.jpg|thumb|vavayan a pinazangaqan]] ==milingan a patjara qata== patagilj a veqac izuanga a ljimecamecaw a vali izuanga a ljimecamecaw i sicevud a zaljum izuanga na sepulingelingtj a quljucacingelaw maka gadu maka pana a mingelayalayap aza na venqac ta i kacauan, alapen aza maca na quljicacinglaw, sa san lalangi a seman paravac a qata sa pavayan ta puvarung macaqu a kialalang a se [[Kavulungan]] zuku. ==kaizuazua== aicu a qata makakaizuazua: izua vecivecikan, izua matjak, izua vurav, izua a pula, izua kurakurar a qata, izua a kakerikerian a qata.a kakurakuraran a qata. sicusu a seman veceqel, a seman zangaq. a kakerikerian a qata,sivecik a puluvuc a seman kava, sicusu a seman vacevac a seman kaljat uta, ta sikipacain na mareka maqacuvucuvun a vavayavayan. ===mulimulitan=== a '''mulimulitan''' mana na masan taljaparavacan a taljavavavavavan ta qata nga, siki pakeljakeljang ta ngadan ta nasi na [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]], sipucekcekelj na itjumaq a [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]]. nu izua mulimulitan mana makaya a masicekelj ta aljak na [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]]. a tacusuan a taljivucun aicua mulimulitan, tara i vecekadan.sa aza i patalad a quljaw vucelacelai sa vincikan ta sameljam, ta quderederelj kata vuraw a maru viqeviq anga vecik. a kurakuraw a qata sipucekecekelj na [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]], sipu qaiqai tua tengelayan ta sudusuduan. ===Luseq-na-qadaw=== izua milimilingan a namaitucu: “kasicuayan aicu a qadaw i teku, i tjaivavaw ta aljiw a pasa teku, izua tu ita [[Qadaw|qadaw]], ka sikicengcengljan, izua za mavunglai a vavayan a kemsakesa tuza taukavaqu a lami, manu ka icengceng a culjuan na [[Qadaw|qadaw]], minatuk aza kinsa sa lemiyulj, manu aza qadaw sekiayan taza liulj na kinsa a ljavavavavaw a ma kalevalevan. pasasamaljiyan a mareka caucau anga sa tatu na temqang a pacucun taza qadaw a ta laicadjacadja ta kadjunangan, a na kiparusapui anga ta qedereljan a [[Qadaw|qadaw]] a ljevavaw a sema kalevelevan izuanga ipasa kaledep. manu ikacuai！matu qudalj aza marka qata a kemasi kalevelevan a sevuriyad a makelukelu a sema kadunangan-----. aicua na vaik a qadaw, ayatua sepuqaiyan ta ikacauan pai qemaung sa peluseq, azua luseq na qadaw merekauljayan a qata, manasika ta papungadanan aicu a qata ta '''Luseq-na-qadaw''' aya. ” a '''Luseq-na-qadaw''' a qata, sipu qaiqai ta singlitan kata kakiljivakan na [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]] a namasan paravac a qata uta. ===Kurakuraw=== aicu a '''Kurakuraw''' a qata,namayatucu aza milingan: izua za kemasi kalevalevan a nasauqaljai aravac, seqauliyan taza aljak na mazazangiljan ati qeleng. saljinga tu masi cekelj taimadju manu kemelu a kemasi kalevalevan a venai taza nguanguaq aravace a qata taza aljak na [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]] tu sinilisi taimadu. pai maciur anga mipereper a marusa a pasazua ita quljivangraw i kalevelevan…！ pai azua kinlu a sinivai a qata vecivecikan, maru palalj anga na kurakuraw,nguanguaq aravac a kinavecikan, manasika papungadanan ta maru palalj anga na kurakuraw a qata. aza vecik nimadju na kiparu palalj na kurakuraw, timadju namaya uta ta mulimulitan a na masan paravace. [[sineqetj a vecik:Flyfly3.jpg|thumb|Kurakuraw]] ===Pumacamaca=== aza '''Pumacamaca''' a qata,maru macanga ana zemang ta qata tu ini ka sicakavan nua timanga. aicu a taljivucung a qata tara izua sakamaya a na maljaljavak a pumacamaca a sini pazang ta talivucun ===makacaingaw=== a '''makacaingaw''' a qata, sini pu patarevan ta na puvarung aya. mayatucu aza milimilingan, aicu a makacaingaw a qata sinipualak na [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]] aya. ===Cadjacadjasan=== aza '''Cadjacadjasan''' a qata, mana na zemang ta kadunangan aya. manasika a pinizuanan ta cedacedasan a qata, kimana na cemadas ta kadunangan. ===vuraw=== aza '''vuraw''' a qata,mana ljakev na kinacavacavan.mana sika a sicuayan a timanga a caucau tara nakipacaing tua vulaw a qata. ===matjak=== aicu a '''matjak''' a qata, namayatucu aza milingan:izua za timadu a uqaljai na kipacaing ta matjak a qata. manu aza mazazangiljan saljinga uta taza matjak a qata.pai papucekeljen aza aljak a vavayan, sa alapi anga aza matjake a qata pitjai madu. ===pula=== aicu a '''pula''' a qata, izua uta a milimilingan: izuaza aljake na mazazangiljan ka masudusudu a marepaukukuz, sicusu ta pula a seman lakalakai ta kivangavangan. manu madudu aza cemas, pai kacuin a pateta aljak nimadu a ljemakaljakai, sa iniyangaka cemikel. ==kinasizuanan na qata== patetucu nekanan nu namaita a tjaucikel ta kinasizuanan na qata: izua qivu tu kemasi miling aya,izua qivu ta pinavaveliveliyan aya, izua kemasi hulanda aya ……namaka kaizuazua a kai, ikamapucug tu inu a mana pariya makilaing. ==kaqatan kata qata situcuan== ===kaqatan=== a sicuayan a qata '''kaqatan''' aya itjen. ===qata situcuan=== a kinasenseng tucu a qata situcuan aya iten.izua ta pinaka se hulanda a qata. aza sinikasenseng izua garasu, izua gumu, izua ipu ... a na makakaizuazua. tucu macaqu a timanga a seman qata, makayanga itjen a lemain a vencik a seman qata ta tja kinatjenlayan; makaya itjen uta a sema paisu a venli ta maretimaljimalji a kakaveliyan kata maretimaljimalji a patarevan a qata. ljakau aza similing a tjaucikel a kakudakudan nakuya ta alimen. ==kakudakudan== aicu a qata mana picul na [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]]; aicu a qata mana pasemalaw ta kinacaucauan na [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]]; aicu a qata mana ta nasi ta damuq; aicu a qata maru ta kadunangan anga; maru ta paisu anga; aicu a qata ta lalang ta ljakev. aicu a qata makaya sitavung, makaya sivai, makaya siqeljing, makaya veneli, makaya si paukuz, makaya sipuceklj. aicu a qata mana na demadas talja pinarecunguljanguljanan; aicu a qata mama na demadas ta nasi na ta umaq. ==pacunu uta== * [[kacalisian]] * [[djilung]] * [[tjalupung]] ==kaizuanan== [[pinapapilipiliqan:pinayuanan a kai nua i pasanavalj]] t019s0bys2xjb7lqhhq7abc914cjj2v 0 208 9582 9122 2022-07-25T08:47:43Z 2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A wikitext text/x-wiki STÒĹ Z POWYĻAMYWANYMI NOGAMI ==cinavalitan na tjuqulj== navenecik i likisi nua [[Tailiku|ciuku]]: “izuazua a cemecemel idedet ta cilasoaq, sa izunga a liawliaw a kasiw uta idedet ta marekaqinaljan nua tapuluq kata alu a sikataqaljan. qaw pinak tjuqulj a “cyokuozu”nua paiwanzuku na paliljaw kata pinaka a “Toru”nua amiszuku, sa uri sinanpazanagal taicu a kasiw niamadju. qatjaw nakemeljanganga timadju ta maqati a sinikuda aicu a kasiw, sa paveliveli tua zuma tuki matjatjawvalit.” sa nakinemenem ti Kano Tadao(鹿野忠雄) tua : “izuazua a tjuqulj i luzon(呂宋島) kasicuacuay, sa masanliawliaw i gaduan na vecekadan i navalj a pasakaledep sa papeted ta cemecemel i calisiyan uta. uri kemacu a paiwanzuku ta tjuqulj nu semamaza tiamadju tua taiwan, qaw izua a kudrakudral a tjuqulj i rikiri a qinaljan itjainavalj sa maqati a pakeljang tjanuitjen tua quma na qinaljan izua a kasicuacuayan. qatjaw nu semamaza a kacalisiyan sa kemacu taicu a tjaljapazangal a kasiw tiamadju.” [[en:Acacia confusa]] ==kaizuan== 1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P197-198。 7nuzyzcm8clj468vo0plzofxcpqeuxe 0 234 9576 9559 2022-07-25T08:43:42Z 2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A wikitext text/x-wiki aicu a calavi a qinaljan mavan a pinuljavakan nua i [[Taitu king|taitu kingxd]] i [[Taimali|tjauvali guan]]. aza kadjunangan nua calavi imaza i pasa[[Taimali|taimali]] a navalj, a i viri ciul [[kanaddlung]], a i kacedasan secevung tua taipinyang, pasamaza ledepan a navalj nakitangez tua [[Kavulunfdgan|kavulunddgan]], a i navalj kicaing tua i [[Dawu|daibu]] a tjacupu(大竹) a mula. {| clasds="wikitdable" widdth="200" borderd="" alisgn="rigsht" | colspazn="2" alixgn="centser" |calcavi <smalld>(多良村)</smsall> |- |na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak |[[Taitux king|taiztu]] i [[Taimalzi|z]] |- |sepaljavak |drusa puluq sa ita a talingan |- |pulingetjan nua kadjunangan |21.94km² |- |caucau -pipenuljatan na caucau -mavalidan a caucau -paljingan | -ita kuzulj sa unem a puluq sa lima a caucau(1,065)(2018 a cavilj a tjelu qiljasan) -48.54caucau/km² -sepatj a taiday saka pitju a puluq kata ita a paljingan(471) |- |sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng |963 |- |tjuljivar ta guan |[[kanalung]], taipang(台坂) i [[Daren|daren]], tjacupu i [[Dawu|daibu]] |} == situcuan == a i qinaljan a caucau tjatjuruvu a paiwan zuku. aza i runpul a kinasaluan a cemas, avan za ciulukiu, tinsikiu. a i taiki izua haliluya, ciulukiu kata napinailangan a palisi, a mituhu uta. a imaza a sikataqaljan temalem tua nanemanga sikac. == nasidjaravacan == {| class="wikitable" |kisiya a djalan |- |taiwan kisiya kanricy   |- |a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i pasa navalj |- |[[disiaba i calaviq|disiaba i calavi]] |- |kunglu |- |masansivalj a djalan i taiwan |- |basu |- |basu a ding dung |- |basu a ku kang |} agk1g090eejt2w7n321u0f0m9fcbw72 0 310 9577 9099 2022-07-25T08:44:12Z 2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A 頁面內容被替換為「Qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm」 wikitext text/x-wiki Qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm gtquqffl0a13mutuqvob7vfnh5pa81y