Chilli llacta

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  <page>
    <title>Chilli llacta</title>
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    <id>828</id>
    <revision>
      <id>692541</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-05T03:02:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Juanistanska</username>
        <id>35640</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */  el gentilicio</comment>
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      <text bytes="16804" sha1="2v07xy0jwnmnb9kiz0kmrfdkicz8wlp" xml:space="preserve">{{MamaLlaqta
| nombre_oficial = ''República de Chile''&lt;br /&gt;Chili Ripuwlika
| nombre_común = Chile
| de = de
| imagen_bandera = Flag of Chile.svg
| imagen_escudo = Coat of arms of Chile.svg
| símbolos =
| imagen_mapa = Chile in its region.svg
| lema_nacional = «''[[Por la razón o la fuerza]]''»
| himno_nacional = [[Chilip llaqta takin|Himno Nacional de Chile]]
| capital = [[Santiago de Chile]]
| capital_población = 5.428.590 ([[2002]])
| capital_coor_fmt =
| capital_coor = 33_26_16_S_70_39_01_W_ 33° 26′ 16′′ S 70° 39′ 01′′ O
| ciudad_principal = [[Santiago de Chile]]
| idioma_oficial = [[Kastilla simi]]
| gobierno = [[Republika]], [[Dimukrasya]]
| dirigentes_títulos = [[Chilipa umalliqnin|Umalliq]]
| dirigentes_nombres = [[:es:Gabriel Boric|Gabriel Boric]]
| fundación = [[Qispikusqa]]
| fundación_hitos = &amp;nbsp;• 1ra Junta de Gob.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;• Rimarisqa
| fundación_fechas = [[Ispaña]]manta&lt;br /&gt;[[18 ñiqin tarpuy killapi]] [[1810]]&lt;br /&gt;[[12 ñiqin hatun puquy killapi]] [[1818]]
| superficie = 756.950
| superficie_puesto = 38
| superficie_agua = 1,07%
| fronteras = 6.171 [[kilómetro|km]]
| costas = 6.435 km
| población = 19.678.310 ([[2021]] est.)
| población_puesto = 60
| población_densidad = 26
| PIB_nominal = [[Dólar estadounidense|USD]] 352.664 millones&lt;ref name=BCentral/&gt;
| PIB_nominal_año = 2022
| PIB_nominal_puesto = 45
| PIB_nominal_per_cápita = [[Dólar estadounidense|USD]] 17.702&lt;ref name=FMI/&gt;
| PIB = [[Dólar estadounidense|USD]] 550.450 millones&lt;ref name=&quot;fmioapr2021&quot;&gt;{{Cita web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2021/October/weo-report?c=228,&amp;s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&amp;sy=2019&amp;ey=2026&amp;ssm=0&amp;scsm=1&amp;scc=0&amp;ssd=1&amp;ssc=0&amp;sic=0&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1 |autor=[[Fondo Monetario Internacional]] |título=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: October 2021|fecha=octubre de 2021|idioma=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
| PIB_año = 2022
| PIB_puesto = 43
| PIB_per_cápita = [[Dólar estadounidense|USD]] 27.629&lt;ref name=FMI2/&gt;
| IDH = 0,851
| IDH_año = 2020
| IDH_puesto = 43
| IDH_categoría = &lt;span style=&quot;color:#009900;&quot;&gt;'''Alto'''&lt;/span&gt;
| moneda = [[Peso chileno]] ($, &lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|CLP]]&lt;/code&gt;)
| gentilicio = Chilimanta/Chilipa
| horario = [[UTC]]-4
| horario_verano = [[UTC]]-3
| cctld = [[.cl]] [http://www.nic.cl (nic-cl)]
| código_telefónico = 56
| prefijo_radiofónico = 3GA-3GZ, CAA-CEZ, XQA-XRZ
| código_ISO = 152 / CHL / CL
| miembro_de = [[Organización de las Naciones Unidas|ONU]], [[Organización de los Estados Americanos|OEA]], [[Cooperación Económica del Asia-Pacífico|APEC]], [[Unión de Naciones Suramericanas|UNASUR]], [[Mercosur]]&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;, [[Comunidad Andina|CAN]]&lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
}}
[[Rikcha:Ci-map.png|thumb|250px|Chili]]
[[Rikcha:Retrato Oficial Presidente Boric Font.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[:es:Gabriel Boric|Gabriel Boric]], [[Chili]]pa [[umalliq]]nin]]
'''Chili''', '''Chili k'iti''' icha '''Chilisuyu'''qa [[Hurin Apya Yala|Urin Apya Yalapi]] [[mama llaqta|llaqta]]m. Uma llaqtanqa [[Santiago de Chile]] llaqtam.
* 756.950 km².
* 19.678.310 tiyaq

== Suti ==
Manaraq América llaqtata tarichkaptinkuqa, Atacama chunniqpa urayninpi allpakunaqa Chili sutiyuqñam karqa indigenakunapa tradicionninpi.&lt;ref&gt;Garcilaso de la Vega, Inca (1609). [https://web.archive.org/web/20110722091008/http://www.scribd.com/doc/14659195/Inca-Garcilaso-de-La-Vega-Comentarios-Reales-Obra-Completa «Capítulo 25»]. ''Comentarios Reales de los Incas - Parte I - Libro 5''. Lisboa. pp. 255-257. &lt;/ref&gt;Huk kuti Musuq Castilla, Musuq Toledo llaqtakunapi tiyaptinku, Ispaña atipaqkunaqa chay sutiwanmi uralan suyuta suticharqanku, wakin kutitaq &quot;Chili wayq'u&quot; nispapas riqsirqanku, chay sutiqa qhipamanmi kunan pacha lliw suyuman mast'arikurqan.&lt;ref&gt;de Ercilla y Zúñiga, Alonso (1852 [1569, 1578 y 1589]). [https://books.google.com.pe/books?id=HzisyPWJDuAC&amp;pg=PA166&amp;lpg=PA166&amp;dq=ercilla&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false «Declaración de algunas cosas de esta obra»]. ''La Araucana'' (Madrid: Imprenta de Gaspar y Roig): 166.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Allpa saywachi ==
=== Urqukuna ===
* [[Ojos del Salado]], 6880&amp;nbsp;m, ([[Atakama suyu]])
* [[Tupungato]], 6800&amp;nbsp;m (''[[Región Metropolitana de Santiago|Metropolitana suyu]]'')
* [[Yuyayyaku]], 6739&amp;nbsp;m ([[Antofagasta suyu|Antuphaqasta Suyu]])
* [[Parinaquta]], 6342&amp;nbsp;m  ([[Tarapaka suyu]])
* [[Likankawur]], 5916&amp;nbsp; (''[[Antofagasta suyu|Antuphaqasta Suyu]]'')
* [[Descabezado Grande]], 3830&amp;nbsp;m ('[[Maule suyu|Mawlli suyu]])
* [[Torres del Paine]], 2800&amp;nbsp;m (''[[Región de Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena]]'')
* [[Villarrica nina urqu|Villarrica]], 2840&amp;nbsp;m ([[Araucanía suyu|Arawkaniya Suyu]])
* [[Osorno nina urqu|Osorno]], 2652&amp;nbsp;m ([[Los Lagos suyu|Quchakuna Suyu]])
* [[Hudson nina urqu|Hudson]], 1905&amp;nbsp;m, XI. Region ([[Aisén suyu|Aysin Suyu]])
* [[Puyewe nina urqu]], 2.236&amp;nbsp;m

=== Quchakuna ===
* [[Colico qucha]], 56 km², IX. Region ([[Arawkaña suyu|Arawkaniya Suyu]])
* [[Caburga qucha]], 51 km², IX. Region ([[Arawkaña suyu|Arawkaniya Suyu]])
* [[Villarrica qucha]], 176 km², IX. Region ([[Arawkaniya suyu|Arawkaniya Suyu]])
* [[Calafquén qucha]], 120 km², IX. Region ([[Araucanía suyu|Arawkaniya Suyu]]) /  ([[Los Lagos suyu|Quchakuna Suyu]])
* [[Panguipulli qucha]], 116 km² ([[Los Lagos suyu|Quchakuna Suyu]])
* [[Riñihue qucha]], 77 km² ([[Los Lagos suyu|Quchakuna Suyu]])
* [[Ranco qucha]], 401 km² ([[Los Lagos suyu|Quchakuna Suyu]])
* [[Puyehue qucha]], 156 km² ([[Los Lagos suyu|Quchakuna Suyu]])
* [[Rupanco qucha]], 223 km² ([[Los Lagos suyu|Quchakuna Suyu]])
* [[Llanquihue qucha]], 860 km² ([[Los Lagos suyu|Quchakuna Suyu]])
=== Wat'akuna ===
* [[Chiloé|Chiluwiy wat'akuna]]
* [[Mocha wat'a]]
* [[Ninasuyu]]
* [[Rapanuy]] (Paskwa wat'a)

=== Mayukuna ===
* [[Lawqa mayu]] , 160 km ([[Tarapaka suyu]])
* [[Lluta mayu]], 167 km ([[Tarapaka suyu]])
* [[Loa mayu|Luwa mayu]], 443 km ([[Antofagasta suyu|Antuphaqasta suyu]])
* [[Copiapó mayu|Kupyapu mayu]], 162 km ([[Atakama suyu]])
* [[Elquí mayu|Illki mayu]], 170 km ([[Coquimbo suyu|Kukimpu suyu]])
* [[Choapa mayu|Chuwapa mayu]], 160 km ([[Coquimbo suyu|Kukimpu suyu]])
* [[Aconcagua mayu|Akunkawa mayu]], 142 km ([[Valparaíso suyu|Walparaysu Suyu]])
* [[Maipo mayu|Maypu mayu]], 250 km (''[[Región Metropolitana de Santiago|Metropolitana suyu]]'') / [[Valparaíso suyu|Walparaysu Suyu]])
* [[Mapocho mayu|Mapuchu mayu]], 120 km (''[[Región Metropolitana de Santiago|Metropolitana suyu]]'')
* [[Cachapoal mayu|Kachapuwal mayu]], 172 km ([[Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins suyu]])
* [[Maule mayu|Mawlli mayu]], 240 km ('[[Maule suyu|Mawlli Suyu]])
* [[Biobío mayu|Phiw-Phiw mayu]], 380 km ([[Biobío suyu|Phiw-Phiw Suyu]])
* [[Imperial mayu]], 52 km ([[Araucanía suyu|Arawkaniya Suyu]])
* [[Valdivia mayu|Walthiwiya mayu]], 52 km ([[Los Ríos suyu|Mayukuna Suyu]])

== Pulitika Rakiy ==
Chunka kimsayuq suyunmi kan.
{| {{tablabonita}} width=67%
|-
!Nº
!Suyu
!Uma llaqta
!Hallka k'iti kanchar
!Runakuna &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
!rowspan=15|[[Rikcha:Mapa administrativo de Chile.png|center|200px]]
|-
|XV||[[Arika Parinaqutapas suyu|Arika Parinaquta]]||[[Arica]]||align=right|16.873,3 km²||align=right|189.692
|-
|I||[[Tarapaka suyu|Tarapaka]]||[[Iquique]]||align=right|42.225,8 km²||align=right|286.105
|-
|II||[[Antofagasta suyu|Antuphaqasta]]||[[Antofagasta|Antuphaqasta]]||align=right|126.049,1 km²||align=right|547.933
|-
|III||[[Atakama suyu|Atakama]]||[[Qhupiyapu]]|| align=&quot;right&quot; |75.176,2 km²||align=right|272.402
|-
|IV||[[Kukimpu suyu|Kukimpu]]||[[La Serena|La Sirina]]||align=right|40.579,9 km²||align=right|677.300
|-
|V||[[Valparaíso suyu|Walparaysu]]||[[Valparaíso|Walparaysu]]||align=right|16.396,1 km²||align=right|1.682.005
|-
|RM||[[Santiago suyu|Santiago]]||[[Santiago de Chile|Tupawi]]||align=right|15.403,2 km²||align=right|6.607.805
|-
|VI||[[Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins suyu|Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins]]||[[Rancagua|Rankawa]]||align=right|16.387,0 km²||align=right|849.120
|-
|VII||[[Maule suyu|Mawlli]]||[[Talca|Talka]]||align=right|30.269,1 km²||align=right|975.244
|-
|VIII||[[Biobío suyu|Phiw-Phiw]]||[[Concepción (Chile)|Kunsiwsyon]]||align=right|37.068,7 km²||align=right|1.982.649
|-
|IX||[[Araucanía suyu|Arawkaniya]]||[[Temuco|Timuku]]||align=right|31.842,3 km²||align=right|937.259
|-
|XIV||[[Mayukuna suyu|Mayukuna]]||[[Valdivia|Walthiwiya]]||align=right|18.429,5 km²||align=right|373.712
|-
|X||[[Quchakuna suyu|Quchakuna]]||[[Puerto Montt]]||align=right|48.583,6 km²||align=right|794.529
|-
|XI||[[Aisén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo suyu|Aisén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo]]||[[Coihaique|Kuyayki]]||align=right|108.494,4 km²||align=right|100.417
|-
|XII||[[Magallanespa Antartikapas suyu|Magallanespa Antartikapas]] ||[[Punta Arenas]]||align=right|132.033,5 km²||align=right|156.502
|}

== Simikuna ==
* [[Kastilla simi]]: 16.800.000 rimaq
* [[Aymara simi]]: 48.477 rimaq (Aylwin 1994)

== Hatun llaqtakuna ==

{| {{prettytable}}  
|-----
|colspan=&quot;6&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFA500&quot; | '''Chili (Llaqtakuna)'''
|-----
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#98FB98&quot; | '''#''' || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#98FB98&quot; | '''Llaqta''' || colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#98FB98&quot; | '''Runakuna''' ||  rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#98FB98&quot; | '''Suyu'''
|-----
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#98FB98&quot; | '''... 1992''' || align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#98FB98&quot; | '''... 2002''' || align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#98FB98&quot; | '''... 2005'''
|-----
|align=right | 1. || [[Santiago de Chile]] || align=right | 4.295.593 || align=right | 4.668.473 || align=right | 4.837.248 || [[Región Metropolitana de Santiago|Metropolitana]]
|-----
|align=right | 2. || [[Puente Alto]] || align=right | 254.127 || align=right | 492.603 || align=right | 510.412 || [[Región Metropolitana de Santiago|Metropolitana]]
|-----
|align=right | 3. || [[Antofagasta]] || align=right | 225.316 || align=right | 295.792 || align=right | 309.835 || [[Antofagasta suyu|Antofagasta]]
|-----
|align=right | 4. || [[Viña del Mar]] || align=right | 285.454 || align=right | 286.931 || align=right | 294.553 || [[Valparaíso suyu|Valparaíso]]
|-----
|align=right | 5. || [[Valparaíso]] || align=right | 274.228 || align=right | 275.141 || align=right | 282.450 || [[Valparaíso suyu|Valparaíso]]
|-----
|align=right | 6. || [[Talcahuano]] || align=right | 244.034 || align=right | 248.964 || align=right | 252.969 || [[Biobío suyu|Biobío]] 
|-----
|align=right | 7. || [[San Bernardo]] || align=right | 179.398 || align=right | 241.138 || align=right | 249.856 || [[Región Metropolitana de Santiago|Metropolitana]]
|-----
|align=right | 8. || [[Temuco]] || align=right | 185.936 || align=right | 232.528 || align=right | 238.131 || [[Araucanía suyu|Araucanía]]
|-----
|align=right | 9. || [[Iquique]] || align=right | 145.139 || align=right | 214.586 || align=right | 227.501 || [[Tarapaka suyu|Tarapaka]] 
|-----
|align=right | 10. || [[Concepción (Chile)|Concepción]] || align=right | 206.839 || align=right | 212.003 || align=right | 215.414 || [[Biobío suyu|Biobío]] 
|-----
|align=right | 11. || [[Rancagua]] || align=right | 179.638 || align=right | 206.971 || align=right | 212.696 || [[Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins suyu|Bernardo O'Higgins]]
|-----
|align=right | 12. || [[Talca]] || align=right | 159.711 || align=right | 193.755 || align=right | 197.480 || [[Maule suyu|Maule]]
|-----
|align=right | 13. || [[Arica]] || align=right | 161.333 || align=right | 175.441 || align=right | 186.000 || [[Tarapaka suyu|Tarapaka]] 
|-----
|align=right | 14. || [[Coquimbo]] || align=right | 110.139 || align=right | 154.316 || align=right | 161.319 || [[Coquimbo suyu|Coquimbo]]
|-----
|align=right | 15. || [[Puerto Montt]] || align=right | 110.139 || align=right | 155.895 || align=right | 160.055 || [[Los Lagos suyu|Los Lagos]]
|-----
|align=right | 16. || [[La Serena]] || align=right | 109.293 || align=right | 147.815 || align=right | 154.523 || [[Coquimbo suyu|Coquimbo]]
|-----
|align=right | 17. || [[Chillán]] || align=right | 145.759 || align=right | 148.015 || align=right | 150.396 || [[Biobío suyu|Biobío]] 
|-----
|align=right | 18. || [[Calama]] || align=right | 106.970 || align=right | 136.600 || align=right | 143.085 || [[Antofagasta suyu|Antofagasta]]
|-----
|align=right | 19. || [[Osorno]] || align=right | 114.239 || align=right | 132.245 || align=right | 135.774 || [[Los Lagos suyu|Los Lagos]]
|-----
|align=right | 20. || [[Valdivia]] || align=right | 112.712 || align=right | 129.952 || align=right | 133.420 || [[Los Lagos suyu|Los Lagos]]
|-----
|align=right | 21. || [[Quilpué]] || align=right | 102.233 || align=right | 126.893 || align=right | 130.264 || [[Valparaíso suyu|Valparaíso]]
|-----
|align=right | 22. || [[Copiapó]] || align=right | 98.188 || align=right | 125.983 || align=right | 129.281 || [[Atakama suyu|Atakama]]
|-----
|align=right | 23. || [[Los Angeles (Chile)|Los Angeles]] || align=right | 94.716 || align=right | 123.445 || align=right | 125.431 || [[Biobío suyu|Biobío]] 
|-----
|align=right | 24. || [[Punta Arenas]] || align=right | 109.110 || align=right | 116.005 || align=right | 117.432 || [[Región de Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena|Magellanes]]
|-----
|align=right | 25. || [[Curicó]] || align=right | 77.733 || align=right | 100.506 || align=right | 102.439 || [[Maule suyu|Maule]]
|-----
|align=right | 26. || [[Villa Alemana]] || align=right | 70.663 || align=right | 94.802 || align=right | 97.320 || [[Valparaíso suyu|Valparaíso]]
|-----
|align=right | 27. || [[Coronel (Stadt)|Coronel]] || align=right | 79.677 || align=right | 91.469 || align=right | 92.941 || [[Biobío suyu|Biobío]]
|----- 
|align=right | 28. || [[San Antonio (Chile)|San Antonio]] || align=right | 74.742 || align=right | 83.435 || align=right | 85.651 || [[Valparaíso suyu|Valparaíso]]
|-----
|align=right | 29. || [[Chiguayante]] || align=right | 56.371 || align=right | 81.238 || align=right | 82.545 || [[Biobío suyu|Biobío]] 
|-----
|align=right | 30. || [[San Pedro de la Paz]] || align=right | 67.817 || align=right | 80.159 || align=right | 81.449 || [[Biobío suyu|Biobío]]
|----- 
|align=right | 31. || [[Ovalle]] || align=right | 53.515 || align=right | 73.790 || align=right | 77.139 || [[Coquimbo suyu|Coquimbo]]
|-----
|align=right | 32. || [[Linares (Chile)|Linares]] || align=right | 59.658 || align=right | 68.224 || align=right | 69.536 || [[Maule suyu|Maule]]
|-----
|align=right | 33. || [[Quillota]] || align=right | 53.765 || align=right | 66.025 || align=right | 67.779 || [[Valparaíso suyu|Valparaíso]]
|-----
|align=right | 34. || [[Peñaflor]] || align=right | 46.711 || align=right | 63.209 || align=right | 65.494 || [[Región Metropolitana de Santiago|Metropolitana]]
|-----
|align=right | 35. || [[Colina]] || align=right | 33.459 || align=right | 62.811 || align=right | 65.082 || [[Región Metropolitana de Santiago|Metropolitana]]
|-----
|align=right | 36. || [[Melipilla]] || align=right | 45.722 || align=right | 60.898 || align=right | 63.100 || [[Región Metropolitana de Santiago|Metropolitana]]
|-----
|align=right | 37. || [[San Felipe (Chile)|San Felipe]] || align=right | 44.327 || align=right | 57.760 || align=right | 59.294 || [[Valparaíso suyu|Valparaíso]]
|-----
|align=right | 38. || [[Los Andes]] || align=right | 44.107 || align=right | 55.388 || align=right | 56.859 || [[Valparaíso suyu|Valparaíso]]
|-----
|align=right | 39. || [[Buín]] || align=right | 33.059 || align=right | 53.506 || align=right | 55.440 || [[Región Metropolitana de Santiago|Metropolitana]]
|-----
|align=right | 40. || [[San Fernando (Chile)|San Fernando]] || align=right | 42.684 || align=right | 51.136 || align=right | 52.551 || [[Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins suyu|Bernardo O'Higgins]]
|-----
|align=right | 41. || [[Talagante]] || align=right | 37.198 || align=right | 49.957 || align=right | 51.763 || [[Región Metropolitana de Santiago|Metropolitana]]
|}

== Rikchakuna ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Rikcha:Pueblo de San Pedro de Atacama 2013-09-21 11-52-31.jpg|[[Atakama]]
Rikcha:Stgo Abril.jpg|[[Santiago de Chile]]
Rikcha:Volcan Osorno.jpg|[[Osorno]] [[nina urqu]] [[Llanquihue qucha]]wan
Rikcha:Ahu Tongariki.jpg|[[Rapanuy]] wat'api
Rikcha:Chungara Lake and Volcan Sajama Chile Luca Galuzzi 2006.jpg|[[Chungará qucha]] [[Sajama]] nina urquwan, [[Lawqa mama llaqta parki]]
Rikcha:CapeHorn.jpg|[[Urnu ñawch'i]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Kaypipas qhaway ==
* [[Pablo Neruda]]
* [[Víctor Jara]]
* [[Claudio Arrau]]
* [[Luis Jiménez]]

== Pukyukuna ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Hawa t'inkikuna ==
{{Punku p'anqa Chili‎}}
{{commons|Chile|Chili}}
{{Urin Awya Yalapi mama llaqtam}}
[[Katiguriya:Mama llaqta (Awya Yala)]]
[[Katiguriya:Chili| ]]</text>
      <sha1>2v07xy0jwnmnb9kiz0kmrfdkicz8wlp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hinusuyu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1145</id>
    <revision>
      <id>692525</id>
      <parentid>684612</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-04T19:34:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unriya</username>
        <id>35695</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>692525</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10585" sha1="ewwpub85vcwe00601ghp7ors3jsp3rs" xml:space="preserve">{{MamaLlaqta
| nombre_oficial = ''Suomen tasavalta''&lt;br /&gt;''Republiken Finland''&lt;br /&gt;Hinusuyu Ripuwlika
| nombre_común = Phinsuyu
| imagen_bandera = Flag of Finland.svg
| imagen_escudo = Coat of arms of Finland.svg
| imagen_escudo_tamaño = 80px
| símbolos =
| imagen_mapa = LocationFinland.svg
| lema_nacional = Ninguno
| himno_nacional = ''[[Maamme|Maamme/Vårt land]]''
| capital = [[Helsinki]]
| capital_población = 672.036 (19.09.[[2023]])
| capital_coor_fmt =
| capital_coor = 60_10_N_24_56_E_ 60°10′ N 24°56′ E
| ciudad_principal = [[Helsinki]]
| idiomas_oficiales = * [[Phinis simi|phinis]]&lt;br /&gt; * [[Suysu simi|suysu]]
| gobierno = [[Republika]]	
| dirigentes_títulos = [[Phinsuyu (Umalliq)|Umalliq]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Uma kamayuq]] 
| dirigentes_nombres = [[:fi:Alexander Stubb|Alexander Stubb]]&lt;br /&gt; [[:fi:Petteri Orpo|Petteri Orpo]]
| fundación = Kachariy
| fundación_hitos = &amp;nbsp;• Declarada&lt;br /&gt; &amp;nbsp;• Reconocida
| fundación_fechas = (de [[Rusiya]])&lt;br /&gt; [[6 ñiqin qhapaq raymi killapi]] [[1917]]&lt;br /&gt; [[3 ñiqin qhulla puquy killapi]] [[1918]]
| superficie = 337 030
| superficie_puesto = 63
| superficie_agua = 9,4%
| fronteras = 2,628 [[kilómetro|km]]
| costas = 1 126 km (sin islas ni golfos)
| población = 5.614.571 &lt;small&gt;([[2023]] est.)&lt;/small&gt;
| población_puesto = 114
| población_densidad = 16,4
| PIB_nominal = US$ 305 689 millones
| PIB_nominal_año = 2023
| PIB_nominal_puesto = 46
| PIB_nominal_per_cápita = US$ 54 507 (2023)
| PIB = US$ 335,7 billones
| PIB_año = 2023
| PIB_puesto = 60
| PIB_per_cápita = US$ 59 869
| IDH = 0.940
| IDH_año = 2021
| IDH_puesto = 11
| IDH_categoría = &lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;Elevado&lt;/font&gt;
| moneda = [[Euro]]¹ (€, &lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|EUR]]&lt;/code&gt;)
| gentilicio = Finlandés/-a, Finés/-a
| horario = [[EET]] ([[Tiempo Coordinado Universal|UTC]]+2)
| horario_verano = [[EEST]] ([[Tiempo Coordinado Universal|UTC]]+3)
| cctld = .fi
| código_telefónico = 358
| prefijo_radiofónico = OFA-OJZ
| código_ISO = 246 / FIN / FI
| miembro_de = [[UE]], [[ONU]], [[OCDE]], [[OSCE]], [[Consejo Nórdico]]
}}
[[File:Koli National Park in Northern Karelia.jpg|thumb|Pielinen]]

'''Phinusuyu,''' '''Suwami icha Phinlanthiya''' ([[Phinis simi]]pi ''Suomi'', [[Suysu simi]]pi ''Finland'') Chincha [[Iwrupa]]pi mama llaqta kan. Uma llaqtanqa [[Helsinki]] ([[Suysiya simi]]pi: ''Helsingfors'') llaqtam. Qispi llaqtap kamachiynin kan. Hatun kamachiq warmi kan, pay [[Sauli Niinistö]] sutikun.

* 338.145 km2
* 5.236.600 runa

== Runakuna ==
=== Simikuna ===
* [[Suomi simi]] / [[Phinis simi]] 4.797.311 rimaqkuna, 93,5% (2002)
* [[Suysiya simi]] 290.251 rimaqkuna, 5,7%.

== Hatun Llaqtakuna ==
* [[Helsinki]], 559.177 runakuna (2004)
* [[Espoo]], 227.000 runakuna
* [[Tampere]], 201.980 runakuna
* [[Vantaa]], 185.492 runakuna
* [[Turku]], 175.059 runakuna

{| {{prettytable}} 
|-----
|colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFA500&quot; | '''Llaqtakuna (Hinusuyu)'''
|-----
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#98FB98&quot; | '''''' || colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#98FB98&quot; | '''Suti''' || colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#98FB98&quot; | '''Runakuna''' || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#98FB98&quot; | '''Suyu'''
|-----
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#98FB98&quot; | '''suwiri simi''' || align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#98FB98&quot; | '''suysya simi''' || align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#98FB98&quot; | '''1990''' || align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#98FB98&quot; | '''2000''' || align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#98FB98&quot; | '''2006'''
|-----
|align=right | 1. || [[Helsinki]] || Helsingfors || align=right | 492.400 || align=right | 555.474 || align=right | 562.570 || [[-]]
|-----
|align=right | 2. || [[Espoo]] || Esbo || align=right | 172.629 || align=right | 213.271 || align=right | 232.994 || [[-]]
|-----
|align=right | 3. || [[Tampere]] || Tammerfors || align=right | 172.560 || align=right | 195.468 || align=right | 204.503 || [[-]]
|----- 
|align=right | 4. || [[Vantaa]] || Vanda || align=right | 154.933 || align=right | 178.471 || align=right | 188.857 || [[-]]
|-----
|align=right | 5. || [[Turku]] || Åbo || align=right | 159.180 || align=right | 172.561 || align=right | 174.410 || [[-]] 
|-----
|align=right | 6. || [[Oulu]] || Uleåborg || align=right | 101.379 || align=right | 120.753 || align=right | 128.887 || [[-]] 	 
|-----
|align=right | 7. || [[Lahti]] || Lahtis || align=right | 93.151 || align=right | 96.921 || align=right | 98.520 || [[-]]
|-----
|align=right | 8. || [[Kuopio]] || Kuopio || align=right | 82.943 || align=right | 88.796 || align=right | 90.429 || [[-]] 
|-----
|align=right | 9. || [[Jyväskylä]] || Jyväskylä || align=right | 70.081 || align=right | 78.996 || align=right | 84.036 || [[-]] 
|-----
|align=right | 10. || [[Pori]] || Björneborg || align=right | 76.357 || align=right | 75.994 || align=right | 76.180 || [[-]] 
|-----
|align=right | 11. || [[Lappeenranta]] || Villmanstrand || align=right | 54.941 || align=right | 58.041 || align=right | 58.812 || [[-]] 
|-----
|align=right | 12. || [[Rovaniemi]] || Rovaniemi || align=right | 33.500 || align=right | 35.427 || align=right | 57.664 || [[-]]
|-----
|align=right | 13. || [[Joensuu]] || Joensuu || align=right | 47.554 || align=right | 51.758 || align=right | 57.602 || [[-]] 
|-----
|align=right | 14. || [[Vaasa]] || Vasa || align=right | 53.429 || align=right | 56.737 || align=right | 57.127 || [[-]] 
|-----
|align=right | 15. || [[Kotka]] || Kotka || align=right | 56.634 || align=right | 54.846 || align=right | 54.723 || [[-]] 
|-----
|align=right | 16. || [[Hämeenlinna]] || Tavastehus || align=right | 43.417 || align=right | 46.108 || align=right | 47.526 || [[-]] 
|-----
|align=right | 17. || [[Porvoo]] || Borgå || align=right | 41.930 || align=right | 44.969 || align=right | 47.244 || [[-]] 
|-----
|align=right | 18. || [[Mikkeli]] || S:t Michel || align=right | 45.386 || align=right | 46.727 || align=right | 46.452 || [[-]] 
|-----
|align=right | 19. || [[Hyvinkää]] || Hyvinge || align=right | 40.194 || align=right | 42.545 || align=right | 44.134 || [[-]] 
|-----
|align=right | 20. || [[Nurmijärvi]] || Nurmijärvi || align=right | 28.129 || align=right | 33.104 || align=right | 37.775 || [[-]] 
|-----
|align=right | 21. || [[Järvenpää]] || Träskända || align=right | 31.525 || align=right | 35.915 || align=right | 37.590 || [[-]] 
|-----
|align=right | 22. || [[Lohja]] || Lojo || align=right | 33.386 || align=right | 35.243 || align=right | 36.844 || [[-]] 
|-----
|align=right | 23. || [[Seinäjoki]] || Seinäjoki || align=right | 27.765 || align=right | 34.098 || align=right | 36.528 || [[-]] 
|-----
|align=right | 24. || [[Rauma]] || Raumo || align=right | 38.372 || align=right | 37.190 || align=right | 36.515 || [[-]] 
|-----
|align=right | 25. || [[Kokkola]] || Karleby || align=right | 34.635 || align=right | 35.539 || align=right | 36.426 || [[-]]
|-----
|align=right | 25. || [[Kajaani]] || Kajana || align=right | 36.428 || align=right | 36.088 || align=right | 35.429 || [[-]] 
|-----
|align=right | 27. || [[Tuusula]] || Tusby || align=right | 27.328 || align=right | 31.957 || align=right | 35.244 || [[-]] 
|-----
|align=right | 28. || [[Landgemeinde Jyväskylä|Jyväskylän mlk]] || Jyväskylä lk || align=right | 28.715 || align=right | 32.472 || align=right | 35.150 || [[-]] 
|-----
|align=right | 29. || [[Kirkkonummi]] || Kyrkslätt || align=right | 25.366 || align=right | 29.694 || align=right | 34.071 || [[-]] 
|-----
|align=right | 30. || [[Kerava]] || Kervo || align=right | 27.597 || align=right | 30.270 || align=right | 31.962 || [[-]]
|-----
|align=right | 31. || [[Kouvola]] || Kouvola || align=right | 31.740 || align=right | 31.364 || align=right | 30.880 || [[-]] 
|-----
|align=right | 32. || [[Nokia (Stadt)|Nokia]] || Nokia || align=right | 26.063 || align=right | 26.905 || align=right | 29.506 || [[-]]
|-----
|align=right | 33. || [[Imatra]] || Imatra || align=right | 33.566 || align=right | 30.663 || align=right | 29.482 || [[-]]
|-----
|align=right | 34. || [[Riihimäki]] || Riihimäki || align=right | 25.000 || align=right | 26.173 || align=right | 27.223 || [[-]]
|-----
|align=right | 35. || [[Savonlinna]] || Nyslott || align=right | 28.559 || align=right | 27.796 || align=right | 27.152 || [[-]]
|-----
|align=right | 36. || [[Kangasala]] || Kangasala || align=right | 21.065 || align=right | 22.276 || align=right | 27.018 || [[-]]
|-----
|align=right | 37. || [[Vihti]] || Vichtis || align=right | 21.648 || align=right | 23.858 || align=right | 26.337 || [[-]]
|-----
|align=right | 38. || [[Salo]] || Salo || align=right | 21.660 || align=right | 24.561 || align=right | 25.385 || [[-]]
|-----
|align=right | 39. || [[Varkaus]] || Varkaus || align=right | 24.576 || align=right | 23.246 || align=right | 23.907 || [[-]]
|-----
|align=right | 40. || [[Raisio]] || Reso || align=right | 21.120 || align=right | 23.149 || align=right | 23.881 || [[-]]
|-----
|align=right | 41. || [[Ylöjärvi]] || Ylöjärvi || align=right | 18.440 || align=right | 20.518 || align=right | 23.328 || [[-]]
|-----
|align=right | 42. || [[Kemi]] || Kemi || align=right | 25.374 || align=right | 23.689 || align=right | 22.812 || [[-]]
|-----
|align=right | 43. || [[Raahe]] || Brahestad || align=right | 24.103 || align=right | 23.171 || align=right | 22.456 || [[-]]
|-----
|align=right | 44. || [[Iisalmi]] || Idensalmi || align=right | 23.979 || align=right | 23.113 || align=right | 22.424 || [[-]]
|-----
|align=right | 45. || [[Tornio]] || Torneå || align=right | 22.879 || align=right | 22.617 || align=right | 22.355 || [[-]]
|-----
|align=right | 46. || [[Kaarina]] || S:t Karins || align=right | 18.213 || align=right | 20.175 || align=right | 22.140 || [[-]]
|-----
|align=right | 47. || [[Hamina]] || Fredrikshamn || align=right | 22.589 || align=right | 21.847 || align=right | 21.960 || [[-]]
|-----
|align=right | 48. || [[Hollola]] || Hollola || align=right | 19.915 || align=right | 20.378 || align=right | 21.266 || [[-]]
|-----
|align=right | 49. || [[Heinola]] || Heinola || align=right | 22.255 || align=right | 21.178 || align=right | 20.709 || [[-]]
|-----
|align=right | 50. || [[Siilinjärvi]] || Siilinjärvi || align=right | 18.749 || align=right | 19.742 || align=right | 20.420 || [[-]]
|-----
|align=right | 51. || [[Valkeakoski]] || Valkeakoski || align=right | 21.724 || align=right | 20.493 || align=right | 20.346 || [[-]]
|-----
|align=right | 52. || [[Kuusankoski]] || Kuusankoski || align=right | 21 788 || align=right | 20 656 || align=right | 20 225 || [[-]]
|}
{{Iwrupa}}

[[Katiguriya:Mama llaqta (Iwrupa)]]
[[Katiguriya:Phinsuyu| ]]</text>
      <sha1>ewwpub85vcwe00601ghp7ors3jsp3rs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ripuwlika</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1795</id>
    <revision>
      <id>692540</id>
      <parentid>692067</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-05T03:01:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Juanistanska</username>
        <id>35640</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */  cambie el nombre Rispuwlika porque se basaba demasiado del latín o ruso</comment>
      <origin>692540</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="562" sha1="suppsofr9w622cfv5o6pgv6v95348xn" xml:space="preserve">'''Ripuwlika''' icha '''Ripuplika'''qa ([[kastilla simi]]manta: ''República'', [[latin simi]]pi: ''Res publica'') mama llaqtayuq [[runa]]kuna kamachiyniyuq [[mama llaqta]]m. Manam huklla sapan [[qhapaq]]chu kan. Ripuwlikap [[umalliq]] nisqa [[pusaq runa]]ntaqa mama llaqtayuq runakunam [[akllanakuy|akllanku]].

Huk Ripuwlikakuna:

* [[Arhintina]], [[Prasil]], [[Puliwya]], [[Chili]], [[Ikwatur]], [[Kulumpia|Kulumpya]], [[Parawayi]], [[Piruw]], [[Uruwayi]], [[Winiswila]]

[[Ispaña|Ispanyaqa]] manam ripuwlikachu, [[qhapaq suyu]]m.

[[Katiguriya:Mama llaqta]]</text>
      <sha1>suppsofr9w622cfv5o6pgv6v95348xn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lanispampa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2505</id>
    <revision>
      <id>692524</id>
      <parentid>684563</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-04T19:32:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unriya</username>
        <id>35695</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>692524</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2680" sha1="o7tkluewc4jelromktk1hqft2rsozua" xml:space="preserve">{{MamaLlaqta
| nombre_oficial = ''Kongeriget Danmark''&lt;br /&gt;Thanispampa Qhapaq Suyu
| nombre_común = Dansuyu
| imagen_bandera = Flag of Denmark.svg
| imagen_escudo = National coat of arms of Denmark.svg
| imagen_escudo_tamaño = 60px
| símbolos =
| imagen_mapa = EU location DEN.png
| lema_nacional = ningunos&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;
| himno_nacional = ''[[Der er et Yndigt land]]''&lt;br /&gt; ([[Himno real]]: [[Kong Kristian]])
| capital = [[København]]
| capital_población = 656.787 (solo ciudad) ([[2022]])
| capital_coor_fmt =
| capital_coor = 55_43_N_12_34_E_ 55°43' N 12°34' E
| ciudad_principal = [[København]]
| idiomas_oficiales = [[Dan simi]]
| gobierno = [[Monarquía constitucional]]
| dirigentes_títulos = [[Reyes de Dinamarca|Monarca]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Primer Ministro de Dinamarca|Primer Ministro]]
| dirigentes_nombres = [[Frederik X]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Mette Frederiksen]]
| fundación = Unificación
| fundación_hitos = &amp;nbsp;• Fecha
| fundación_fechas =
| superficie = 43.094
| superficie_puesto = 130
| superficie_agua = 1,6%
| fronteras = 68 [[kilómetro|km]] (con [[Alemania]])
| costas = 7.314 km
| población = 5.935.619 &lt;small&gt;([[2023]] est.)&lt;/small&gt;
| población_puesto = 112
| población_densidad = 138.2
| PIB_nominal = US$ 254.401 millones
| PIB_nominal_año = 2005
| PIB_nominal_puesto = 26
| PIB_nominal_per_cápita = US$ 50.965 (2006)
| PIB = 121 billones de €
| PIB_año = 2003
| PIB_puesto = 41
| PIB_per_cápita = 36.549
| IDH = 0.943
| IDH_año = 2006
| IDH_puesto = 15
| IDH_categoría = &lt;span style=&quot;color:#009900;&quot;&gt;Elevado&lt;/span&gt;
| moneda = [[Corona danesa]] = 100 ore
| gentilicio = Danés, danesa
| horario = [[CET]] ([[Tiempo Coordinado Universal|UTC]]+1)
| horario_verano = [[CEST]] ([[Tiempo Coordinado Universal|UTC]]+2)
| cctld = .dk
| código_telefónico = 45
| prefijo_radiofónico = 5PA-5QZ
| código_ISO = 208 / DNK / DK
| miembro_de = [[UE]], [[OTAN]], [[ONU]], [[OCDE]], [[OSCE]], [[Consejo Nórdico]]
| notas = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Quyapi qayanqillqa: Diyuspi yanapa, runakunap khuyay, Dansuyup kallpa.&lt;br /&gt; ([[idioma danés|Danés]]: ''Guds hjælp, Folkets kærlighed, Danmarks styrke'')
&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; Cooficial con el [[idioma groenlandés|groenlandés]] en [[Groenlandia]] y el [[idioma feroés|feroés]] en las [[Islas Feroe]], así como el [[idioma alemán|alemán]], que es un idioma minoritario reconocido y protegido en el sur de Dinamarca.
}}

'''Thanispampa icha thansuyu'''qa ([[Dan simi|Thanish simi]]pi: ''Danmark'', [[Kastilla simi|Kastilla simipi]]: Dinamarca) [[Iwrupa]]pi huk [[mama llaqta]]m. [[Uma llaqta]]nqa [[København]] llaqtam.

== Pukyukuna ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Iwrupa}}

[[Katiguriya:Mama llaqta (Iwrupa)]]
[[Katiguriya:Dansuyu|!]]</text>
      <sha1>o7tkluewc4jelromktk1hqft2rsozua</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pusnusuyu, Hirsiquwina ima</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2797</id>
    <revision>
      <id>692535</id>
      <parentid>692498</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-05T02:41:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Juanistanska</username>
        <id>35640</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */ decidi ponerle el nombre Pusniya para que también tenga algo de diferencia y su nombre Hirsiquwina tenia la del aymara (Hirsikuwina) por eso cambie</comment>
      <origin>692535</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8934" sha1="bgvc63bskzt09c7bv46uhxwi03zcbpu" xml:space="preserve">{{MamaLlaqta
| nombre_oficial = Босна и Херцеговина&lt;br /&gt;''Bosna i Hercegovina'' &lt;br /&gt;Pusna-Hirsiquwina
| nombre_común = Pusna
| imagen_bandera = Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg
| imagen_escudo = Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg
| imagen_escudo_tamaño = 90px
| símbolos =
| imagen_mapa = Europe location BHG.png
| lema_nacional = no hay
| himno_nacional = https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:National_anthem_of_Bosnia_and_Hercegobina.ogg[[Intermeco]]
| capital = [[Sarajevo]]
| capital_población = 447.700 ([[2000]])
| capital_coor_fmt =
| capital_coor = 43_52_N_18_25_E_ 43°52′ N 18°25′ E
| ciudad_principal = [[Sarajevo]]
| idiomas_oficiales = [[Pusna simi simi]], [[Hurwat simk]] [[Sirpiyu simi]]-pas
| gobierno = [[Phidirasyun|Phidiral republika]]
| dirigentes_títulos =[[Jefe de estado|Jefes de estado]]&lt;br /&gt;''Miembro bosníaco''&lt;br /&gt;''Miembro croata''&lt;br /&gt;''Miembro serbio''&lt;br /&gt;[[Consejo de Ministros de Bosnia-Herzegovina|Pdte. Cjo. de Ministros]]
| dirigentes_nombres = [[Presidencia de Bosnia-Herzegovina|Presidencia colegiada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Denis Bećirović]] ¹&lt;br /&gt;[[Željko Komšić]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Željka Cvijanović]]  &lt;br /&gt;[[Borjana Krišto]]
Alto Representante: [[Christian Schmidt]]
| fundación = [[Independencia]]
| fundación_hitos = &amp;nbsp;• Fecha
| fundación_fechas = De [[República Federal Socialista de Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[5 de abril]] de [[1992]]
| superficie = 51.129
| superficie_puesto = 124
| superficie_marítima = 12
| fronteras = 1.459 [[kilómetro|km]]
| costas = 20 km
| población = 4.025.476 ([[2004]])
| población_puesto = 119
| población_densidad = 78
| PIB = US$ 22.840 millones
| PIB_año = 2005
| PIB_puesto = 107
| PIB_per_cápita = US$ 5.827
| IDH = 0.800
| IDH_año = 2006
| IDH_puesto = 62
| IDH_categoría = &lt;span style=&quot;color:#009900;&quot;&gt;alto&lt;/span&gt;
| moneda = [[Marco convertible]] (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|BHK]]&lt;/code&gt;)
| etnias = 48% [[bosníacos]], 37% serbios, 14% croatas, 1% otros
| gentilicio = Pusnamanta, Pusna-Hirsiquwinamanta
| horario = [[CET]] ([[Tiempo Coordinado Universal|UTC]]+1)
| horario_verano = [[CEST]] ([[Tiempo Coordinado Universal|UTC]]+2)
| cctld = .ba
| código_telefónico = 387
| prefijo_radiofónico = T9A-T9Z
| código_ISO = 070 / BIH / BA
| miembro_de = [[Naciones Unidas|ONU]], [[OSCE]]
| notas = ¹ Actualmente Presidente.
}}
[[Image:Map Bih entities.png|thumb|250px|right]]
'''Pusna-Hirsiquwina''' icha '''Pusniya-Hirsiquwina''' ''(Bosna i Hercegovina)''qa [[Iwrupa]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;pi huk mama llaqtam. Uma llaqtanqa [[Sarahiwu|Sarajevo]] llaqtam.

== Hatun Llaqtakuna ==
{| {{prettytable}} 
|-----
|colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFA500&quot; | '''Pusna Hirsiquwina ima (Llaqtakuna)'''
|-----
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#98FB98&quot; | '''.''' || colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#98FB98&quot; | '''Suti''' || colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#98FB98&quot; | '''Runakuna''' || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#98FB98&quot; | '''Suyu'''
|-----
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#98FB98&quot; | '''Latin simi''' || align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#98FB98&quot; | '''kyrillisch''' || align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#98FB98&quot; | '''1981''' || align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#98FB98&quot; | '''1991''' || align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#98FB98&quot; | '''~ 2005'''
|-----
|align=right | 1. || [[Sarajevo]] || Сарајево || align=right | 319.017 || align=right | 416.497 || align=right | 297.523 || [[Kanton Sarajevo]]
|-----
|align=right | 2. || [[Banja Luka]] || Бања Лука || align=right | 123.937 || align=right | 143.079 || align=right | 173.748 || [[Republika Srpska]]
|-----
|align=right | 3. || [[Tuzla]] || Тузла || align=right | 65.091 || align=right | 83.770 || align=right | 88.521	|| [[Kanton Tuzla]]
|-----
|align=right | 4. || [[Zenica]] || Зеница || align=right | 63.569 || align=right | 96.027 || align=right | 85.649 || [[Kanton Zenica-Doboj]]
|----- 
|align=right | 5. || [[Mostar]] || Мостар || align=right | 63.427 || align=right | 75.865 || align=right | 64.301 || [[Kanton Herzegowina-Neretva]]
|-----
|align=right | 6. || [[Bihać]] || Бихаћ || align=right | 29.875 || align=right | 45.995 || align=right | 39.195 || [[Kanton Una-Sana]]
|----- 
|align=right | 7. || [[Brčko]] || Брчко || align=right | 31.437 || align=right | 41.405 || align=right | 38.479 || [[Brčko|Distrikt Brčko]]
|-----	
|align=right | 8. || [[Bijeljina]] || Бијељина || align=right | 31.124 || align=right | 37.216 || align=right | 37.692 || [[Republika Srpska]]
|-----
|align=right | 9. || [[Prijedor]] || Приједор || align=right | 29.449 || align=right | 34.613 || align=right | 36.347 || [[Republika Srpska]]
|-----
|align=right | 10. || [[Trebinje]] || Требиње || align=right | 17.271 || align=right | 22.206 || align=right | 33.178 || [[Republika Srpska]]
|-----
|align=right | 11. || [[Travnik]] || Травник || align=right | 15.888 || align=right | 21.038 || align=right | 31.127 || [[Kanton Mittelbosnien]]
|-----
|align=right | 12. || [[Doboj]] || Добој || align=right | 23.558 || align=right | 27.579 || align=right | 27.235 || [[Republika Srpska]]
|-----
|align=right | 13. || [[Cazin]] || Цазин || align=right | k.A. || align=right | 15.138 || align=right | 21.741 || [[Kanton Una-Sana]]
|----- 
|align=right | 14. || [[Bugojno]] || Бугојно || align=right | 16.402 || align=right | 26.557 || align=right | 21.179 || [[Kanton Mittelbosnien]]
|-----
|align=right | 15. || [[Velika Kladuša]] || Велика Кладуша || align=right | k.A. || align=right | 14.469 || align=right | 19.330 || [[Kanton Una-Sana]]
|----- 
|align=right | 16. || [[Visoko]] || Високо || align=right | 11.653 || align=right | 15.310 || align=right | 17.890 || [[Kanton Zenica-Doboj]]
|----- 
|align=right | 17. || [[Goražde]] || Горажде || align=right | 13.022 || align=right | 18.751 || align=right | 17.650 || [[Kanton Bosnisches Podrinje]]
|----- 
|align=right | 18. || [[Konjic]] || Коњиц || align=right | k.A. || align=right | 14.501 || align=right | 15.950 || [[Kanton Herzegowina-Neretva]]
|-----
|align=right | 19. || [[Gračanica]] || Грачаница || align=right | k.A. || align=right | 12.711 || align=right | 15.758 || [[Kanton Tuzla]]
|----- 	
|align=right | 20. || [[Gradačac]] || Градачац || align=right | k.A. || align=right | 12.872 || align=right | 15.659 || [[Kanton Tuzla]]
|----- 
|align=right | 21. || [[Bosanska Krupa]] || Босанска Крупа || align=right | 12.055 || align=right | 15.553 || align=right | 15.193 || [[Kanton Una-Sana]]
|-----
|align=right | 22. || [[Mrkonjić Grad]] || Мркоњић Град || align=right | k.A. || align=right | 11.261 || align=right | 14.737 || [[Republika Srpska]]
|-----
|align=right | 23. || [[Foča]] || Фоча || align=right | 11.530 || align=right | 16.628 || align=right | 14.615 || [[Republika Srpska]]
|-----
|align=right | 24. || [[Zavidovići]] || Завидовићии || align=right | k.A. || align=right | 14.820 || align=right | 14.380 || [[Kanton Zenica-Doboj]]
|-----
|align=right | 25. || [[Živinice]] || Живинице || align=right | k.A. || align=right | 11.956 || align=right | 13.641 || [[Kanton Tuzla]]
|----- 
|align=right | 26. || [[Sanski Most]] || Сански Мост || align=right | 14.027 || align=right | 17.948 || align=right | 13.551 || [[Kanton Una-Sana]]
|-----
|align=right | 27. || [[Bosanska Gradiška]] || Босанска Градишка || align=right | 13.475 || align=right | 18.671 || align=right | 13.346 || [[Republika Srpska]]
|-----
|align=right | 28. || [[Bileća]] || Билећа || align=right | k.A. || align=right | 10.125 || align=right | 13.257 || [[Republika Srpska]]
|-----
|align=right | 29. || [[Lukavac]] || Лукавац || align=right | k.A. || align=right | 12.178 || align=right | 12.607 || [[Kanton Tuzla]]
|----- 
|align=right | 30. || [[Kakanj]] || Какањ || align=right | k.A. || align=right | 12.016 || align=right | 12.406 || [[Kanton Zenica-Doboj]]
|-----
|align=right | 31. || [[Livno]] || Ливно || align=right | 9.002 || align=right | 10.925 || align=right | 11.748 || [[Kanton Herceg-Bosnien]]
|-----
|align=right | 32. || [[Odžak]] || Оџак || align=right | k.A. || align=right | 9.377 || align=right | 11.621 || [[Kanton Posavina]]
|----- 
|align=right | 33. || [[Stijena]] || Стијена || align=right | k.A. || align=right | 7.866 || align=right | 10.844 || [[Kanton Una-Sana]]
|-----
|align=right | 34. || [[Šipovo]] || Шипово || align=right | k.A. || align=right | 8.955 || align=right | 10.738 || [[Republika Srpska]]
|-----
|align=right | 35. || [[Prozor]] || Прозор || align=right | k.A. || align=right | 7.600 || align=right | 10.349 || [[Kanton Herzegowina-Neretva]]
|-----
|align=right | 36. || [[Novi Travnik]] || Нови Травник || align=right | k.A. || align=right | 11.520 || align=right | 10.006 || [[Kanton Mittelbosnien]]
|}

[[Katiguriya:Iwrupa]]</text>
      <sha1>bgvc63bskzt09c7bv46uhxwi03zcbpu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Unqarya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2829</id>
    <revision>
      <id>692526</id>
      <parentid>692419</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-04T19:36:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unriya</username>
        <id>35695</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>692526</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12892" sha1="sk5a49v7dbbbwppihenhbz5nb7y0vdg" xml:space="preserve">{{MamaLlaqta
| nombre_oficial = ''Magyar Köztársaság''&lt;br /&gt;Hunqarya Ripuwlika
| nombre_común = Mayarsuyu
| imagen_bandera = Flag of Hungary.svg
| imagen_escudo =Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg
| imagen_escudo_tamaño = 50px
| símbolos = 
| imagen_mapa = EU location HUN.png
| lema_nacional = Ninguno ¹
| himno_nacional = Himnusz ([[Isten áldd meg a magyart]])
| capital = [[Budapest]]
| capital_población = 1.671.004 ([[2023]])
| capital_coor_fmt =
| capital_coor = 47_00_N_20_00_E_ 47° 00′ S 20° 00′ E
| ciudad_principal = [[Budapest]]
| idioma_oficial = [[Mayar simi]]
| gobierno = [[dimukratyka]] [[ripuwlika]]
| dirigentes_títulos = [[Lista de los Jefes de Estado de Hungría|Presidente]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Primer ministro]]
| dirigentes_nombres = [[:hu:Sulyok Tamás (köztársasági elnök)|Tamás Sulyok]]&lt;br /&gt;[[:hu:Magyar Péter|Péter Magyar]]
| fundación = [[Hitos]]
| fundación_hitos = &amp;nbsp;• Fundación&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;• Qispikusqa
| fundación_fechas = &lt;br /&gt;[[X]]-[[1000]] (Unriya Qhapaq suyu)&lt;br /&gt;[[31 ñiqin kantaray killapi]] [[1918]] ([[Awstiriya-Unriya]]manta)
| superficie = 93.030
| superficie_puesto = 108
| superficie_agua = 0,74%
| fronteras = 
| costas = 
| población = 9.580.000 ([[2024]] est.)
| población_puesto = 95
| población_densidad = 103
| PIB_nominal = US$ 203.829 millones
| PIB_nominal_año = 2023
| PIB_nominal_puesto = 57
| PIB_nominal_per_cápita = US$ 21.075 (2023)
| PIB = US$ 421.683 millones
| PIB_año = 2023
| PIB_puesto = 53
| PIB_per_cápita = US$ 43.601 (2023)
| IDH = 0.846
| IDH_año = 2021
| IDH_puesto = 46
| IDH_categoría = &lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;Alto&lt;/font&gt;
| moneda = [[Forint]] ($, &lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|HUF]]&lt;/code&gt;)
| gentilicio = Mayarmanta
| horario = [[UTC]]+1
| horario_verano = [[UTC]]+2
| cctld = [[.hu]]
| código_telefónico = 36
| prefijo_radiofónico = HAA-HAZ, HGA-HGZ
| código_ISO = 348 / HUN / HU
| miembro_de = [[UE]], [[OTAN]], [[ONU]], [[OCDE]], [[OSCE]]
| notas = ¹ Lema histórico: ''Regnum Mariae Patrona Hungariae''.
}}
[[Rikcha:Hu-map.png|thumb|right|250px|Hunriya]]
[[Rikcha:HU NUTS 2.png|thumb|right|220px|Hunriya mama llaqtapi riqiyunkuna]]
[[Rikcha:HU NUTS 3.png|thumb|right|220px|Hunriya mama llaqtapi suyukuna (''megyék'')]]
'''Mayarsuyu icha Unriya'''  [[unriya simi|Hunriya simi]]pi: ''Magyarország'' [[Iwrupa]]pi mama llaqtam. Uma llaqtanqa [[Budapest]] llaqtam.
* 93.030 km²
* 10.076.581 [[runa]]kuna ([[2005]])

== Allpa saywachi ==
* '''[[Urqu]]kuna:''' [[Kékes]] 1.014 m 
* '''[[Qucha]]kuna:''' [[Balaton]]
* '''[[Mayu]]kuna:''' [[Danuwyu]] / [[Duna]] - [[Tisza]] - [[Dráva]]

== Simikuna ==
* [[Unriya simi|Hunriya simi]]: ufisyal rimay
* 2% aslla simikuna ([[Aliman simi]], [[Rumanya simi]], [[Sirbya simi]], hukkunapas)

== Kawpay Rak'iy ==
'''Riqyunkuna'''

7 '''riqiyun:''' 
* [[Nyugat-Dunántúl]] / Kunti Transdanuwyu
* [[Közép-Dunántúl]] /  Chawpi Transdanuwyu
* [[Dél-Dunántúl]] / Urin Transdanuwyu
* [[Észak-Magyarország]] / Chinchay Hunriya
* [[Közép-Magyarország]] / Chawpi Hunriya
* [[Észak-Alföld]] /  Chinchay Hatun P'allta    
* [[Dél-Alföld]] / Uralan Hatun P'allta

'''Suyukuna''': 19 ''megyék'', [[Budapest]] uma llaqtapas

'''Suyukuna''' / ''megyék'' -  (Uma llaqta)

* [[Bács-Kiskun]] ([[Kecskemét]])
* [[Baranya suyu|Baranya]] ([[Pécs]])
* [[Békés suyu|Békés]] ([[Békéscsaba]])
* [[Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén]] ([[Miskolc]])
* [[Csongrád suyu|Csongrád]] ([[Szeged]])
* [[Fejér]] ([[Székesfehérvár]])
* [[Győr-Moson-Sopron]] ([[Győr]])
* [[Hajdú-Bihar]] ([[Debrecen]])
* [[Heves suyu|Heves]] ([[Eger]])
* [[Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok]] ([[Szolnok]])
* [[Komárom-Esztergom]] ([[Tatabánya]])
* [[Nógrád suyu|Nógrád]] ([[Salgótarján]])
* [[Pest suyu|Pest]] ([[Budapest]])
* [[Somogy]] ([[Kaposvár]])
* [[Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg]] ([[Nyíregyháza]])
* [[Tolna suyu|Tolna]] ([[Szekszárd]])
* [[Vas suyu|Vas]] ([[Szombathely]])
* [[Veszprém suyu|Veszprém]] ([[Veszprém]])
* [[Zala]] ([[Zalaegerszeg]])
* [[Budapest]], uma llaqta

== Hatun llaqtakuna ==
{| {{prettytable}} 
|-----
|colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFA500&quot; | '''Hunqarsuyu (Llaqtakuna)'''
|-----
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#98FB98&quot; | '''.''' || colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#98FB98&quot; | '''Llaqta''' || colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#98FB98&quot; | '''Runakuna''' || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#98FB98&quot; | '''Suyu''' (''megyék'')
|-----
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#98FB98&quot; | '''Hunriya simi''' || align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#98FB98&quot; | '''Aliman simi''' || align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#98FB98&quot; | '''1990''' || align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#98FB98&quot; | '''2001''' || align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#98FB98&quot; | '''~ 2005'''
|-----
|align=right | 1. || [[Budapest]] || - || align=right | 2.016.681 || align=right | 1.777.921 || align=right | 1.697.343 || [[Budapest]]
|-----
|align=right | 2. || [[Debrecen]] || Debreczin || align=right | 212.235 || align=right | 211.034 || align=right | 204.297 || [[Hajdú-Bihar]]
|-----
|align=right | 3. || [[Miskolc]] || Mischkolz || align=right | 196.442 || align=right | 184.125 || align=right | 175.701 || [[Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén]]
|-----
|align=right | 4. || [[Szeged]] || Szegedin || align=right | 169.930 || align=right | 168.273 || align=right | 162.889 || [[Csongrád suyu|Csongrád]]
|-----
|align=right | 5. || [[Pécs]] || Fünfkirchen || align=right | 170.039 || align=right | 162.498 || align=right | 156.567|| [[Baranya suyu|Baranya]]
|-----
|align=right | 6. || [[Győr]] || Raab || align=right | 129.331 || align=right | 129.412 || align=right | 127.594 || [[Győr-Moson-Sopron]]
|-----
|align=right | 7. || [[Nyíregyháza]] || - || align=right | 114.152 || align=right | 118.795 || align=right | 116.336 || [[Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg]]
|-----
|align=right | 8. || [[Kecskemét]] || - || align=right | 102.516 || align=right | 107.749 || align=right | 108.286 || [[Bács-Kiskun]]
|-----
|align=right | 9. || [[Székesfehérvár]] || Stuhlweißenburg || align=right | 108.958 || align=right | 106.346 || align=right | 101.465 || [[Fejér]]
|-----
|align=right | 10. || [[Szombathely]] || Steinamanger || align=right | 85.617 || align=right | 81.920 || align=right | 80.154 || [[Vas suyu|Vas]]
|-----
|align=right | 11. || [[Szolnok]] || Sollnock || align=right | 78.328 || align=right | 77.631 || align=right | 76.331 || [[Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok]]
|-----
|align=right | 12. || [[Tatabánya]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; || - || align=right | 74.277 || align=right | 72.470 || align=right | 71.154 || [[Komárom-Esztergom]]
|-----
|align=right | 13. || [[Kaposvár]] || Ruppertiberg || align=right | 71.788 || align=right | 68.697 || align=right | 67.954 || [[Somogy]]
|-----
|align=right | 14. || [[Békéscsaba]] || - || align=right | 67.157 || align=right | 67.968 || align=right | 65.691 || [[Békés suyu|Békés]]
|-----
|align=right | 15. || [[Zalaegerszeg]] || Egersee || align=right | 62.212 || align=right | 61.654 || align=right | 62.029 || [[Zala]]
|-----
|align=right | 16. || [[Veszprém]] || Wesprim || align=right | 63.867 || align=right | 62.851 || align=right | 61.131 || [[Veszprém suyu|Veszprém]]
|-----
|align=right | 17. || [[Érd]] || Hanselbeck || align=right | 43.327 || align=right | 56.567 || align=right | 60.546 || [[Pest suyu|Pest]]
|-----
|align=right | 18. || [[Sopron]] || Ödenburg || align=right | 55.083 || align=right | 56.175 || align=right | 56.394 || [[Győr-Moson-Sopron]]
|-----
|align=right | 19. || [[Eger (Unriya)|Eger]] || Erlau || align=right | 61.892 || align=right | 58.331 || align=right | 56.317 || [[Heves suyu|Heves]]
|-----
|align=right | 20. || [[Dunaújváros]] || Donauneustadt || align=right | 59.028 || align=right | 55.309 || align=right | 51.378 || [[Fejér]]
|-----
|align=right | 21. || [[Nagykanizsa]] || Großkanischa || align=right | 54.052 || align=right | 52.106 || align=right | 51.102 || [[Zala]]
|-----
|align=right | 22. || [[Hódmezővásárhely]] || - || align=right | 51.180 || align=right | 49.382 || align=right | 47.775 || [[Csongrád suyu|Csongrád]]
|-----
|align=right | 23. || [[Salgótarján]] || Schalgautarjan || align=right | 47.822 || align=right | 44.964 || align=right | 43.169 || [[Nógrád suyu|Nógrád]]
|-----
|align=right | 24. || [[Cegléd]] || - || align=right | 37.167 || align=right | 38.055 || align=right | 38.448 || [[Pest suyu|Pest]]
|-----
|align=right | 25. || [[Ózd]] || - || align=right | 41.561 || align=right | 38.405 || align=right | 37.995 || [[Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén]]
|-----
|align=right | 26. || [[Baja]] || Frankenstadt || align=right | 38.686 || align=right | 37.916 || align=right | 37.690 || [[Bács-Kiskun]]
|-----
|align=right | 27. || [[Szekszárd]] || Sechshard || align=right | 36.857 || align=right | 36.229 || align=right | 34.656 || [[Tolna suyu|Tolna]]
|-----
|align=right | 28. || [[Vác]] || Waitzen || align=right | 34.015 || align=right | 34.951 || align=right | 33.268 || [[Pest suyu|Pest]]
|-----
|align=right | 29. || [[Pápa]] || Poppa || align=right | 33.846 || align=right | 33.549 || align=right | 33.181 || [[Veszprém]]
|-----
|align=right | 30. || [[Gyöngyös]] || Günsbach || align=right | 36.451 || align=right | 33.548 || align=right | 33.013 || [[Heves suyu|Heves]]
|-----
|align=right | 31. || [[Gyula]] || Jula || align=right | 34.331 || align=right | 33.041 || align=right | 32.355 || [[Békés suyu|Békés]]
|-----
|align=right | 32. || [[Hajdúböszörmény]] || - || align=right | 30.823 || align=right | 31.993 || align=right | 32.208 || [[Hajdú-Bihar]]
|-----
|align=right | 33. || [[Gödöllő]] || - || align=right | 28.195 || align=right | 31.105 || align=right | 31.876 || [[Pest suyu|Pest]]
|-----
|align=right | 34. || [[Kazincbarcika]] || - || align=right | 35.692 || align=right | 32.356 || align=right | 31.575 || [[Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén]]
|-----
|align=right | 35. || [[Kiskunfélegyháza]] || - || align=right | 34.220 || align=right | 32.632 || align=right | 31.404 || [[Bács-Kiskun]]
|-----
|align=right | 36. || [[Orosháza]] || - || align=right | 34.526 || align=right | 31.764 || align=right | 31.268 || [[Békés suyu|Békés]]
|-----
|align=right | 37. || [[Ajka]] || Eikau || align=right | 33.832 || align=right | 31.805 || align=right | 30.934 || [[Veszprém suyu|Veszprém]]
|-----
|align=right | 38. || [[Mosonmagyaróvár]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; || - || align=right | 30.079 || align=right | 30.432 || align=right | 30.840 || [[Győr-Moson-Sopron]]
|-----
|align=right | 39. || [[Dunakeszi]] || - || align=right | 26.111 || align=right | 29.453 || align=right | 30.752 ||[[Pest suyu|Pest]]
|-----
|align=right | 40. || [[Szentes]] || - || align=right | 32.891 || align=right | 31.638 || align=right | 30.259 || [[Csongrád suyu|Csongrád]]
|}

== Hunriya mama llaqtapi paqarisqa ==
* [[Taki kapchiy]]
[[Béla Bartók]] – 
[[János Bihari]] – 
[[Ernő Dohnányi]] – 
[[Béni Egressy]] -
[[Ferenc Erkel]] –
[[Zoltán Kocsis]] –
[[Zoltán Kodály]] – 
[[Franz Liszt|Franz (Ferenc) Liszt]] -

* [[Kapchiy]]
[[Tivadar Csontváry Kosztka]] – 
[[Árpád Feszty]] – 
[[Mihály Munkácsy]] – 
[[Pál Szinyei Merse]] – 
[[Victor Vasarely]]

* [[Yachay]]
[[Georg von Békésy]] – 
[[János Bolyai]] – 
[[Károly Bund]] – 
[[George de Hevesy]] – 
[[Dennis Gabor]] – 
[[John von Neumann]] – 
[[George Andrew Olah]] – 
[[Ernő Rubik]] – 
[[Hans Selye]] – 
[[Ignaz Semmelweis]] – 
[[Charles Simonyi]] –
[[Albert Szent-Györgyi]] – 
[[Leó Szilárd]] – 
[[Edward Teller]] – 
[[Eugene Wigner]]

* [[Simi kapchiy]]
[[Endre Ady]] –
[[János Arany]]
[[József Eötvös]] – 
[[György Faludy]] – 
[[Béla Hamvas]] – 
[[Mór Jókai]] –
[[Ferenc Kazinczy]] -
[[Imre Kertész]] – 
[[János Kodolányi]] -
[[Ferenc Kölcsey]] -
[[Imre Madách]] – 
[[Sándor Márai]] – 
[[Ferenc Molnár]] -
[[Sándor Petőfi]] – 
[[Miklós Radnóti]] – 
[[Magda Szabó]] –
[[Antal Szerb]]
[[Mihály Vörösmarty]]

* [[Kawpay]]
[[Gyula Andrássy]] – 
[[Ferenc Deák]] – 
[[Miklós Horthy]] – 
[[Lajos Kossuth]] – 
[[Imre Nagy]] -
[[István Széchenyi]] – 
[[Miklós Wesselényi]] –
[[Árpád Göncz]] –
[[József Antall]]  


* [[Kurku kallpanchay]]
[[Krisztina Egerszegi]] -
[[Zoltán Gera]] – 
[[Ágnes Keleti]] – 
[[Péter Lékó]] –
[[László Papp]] – 
[[Judit Polgár]] – 
[[Zsuzsa Polgár]] –
[[Ferenc Puskás]] -
[[Sándor Kocsis]] -
[[Csaba Mérõ]]


* [[Kuyu walltay]]
[[Sir Alexander Korda]] -
[[Emeric Pressburger]] -
[[Andy G. Vajna]] -
[[Zsa Zsa Gabor]] –
[[Flóra Kádár]]

== Rikchakuna ==
&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Rikcha:DonauknieVisegrad.jpg|''Danuwyu''/Visegrad
Rikcha:Diosgyor castle and king louis.jpg|[[Miskolc]]
Rikcha:Szekesfehervar Orb and Episcopal Palace.JPG|[[Székesfehérvár]]
Rikcha:Veszprém - Veszpremvar.jpg|[[Veszprém]] 
&lt;/gallery&gt;
== Kaypipas qhaway ==
== Hawa t'inkikuna ==
{{commonscat|Hungary}}

[[Katiguriya:Mama llaqta (Iwrupa)]]
[[Katiguriya:Unriya|!]]</text>
      <sha1>sk5a49v7dbbbwppihenhbz5nb7y0vdg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Muntinikru</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5845</id>
    <revision>
      <id>692536</id>
      <parentid>677540</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-05T02:50:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Juanistanska</username>
        <id>35640</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */  decidí agregarle más texto la información de montenegro</comment>
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      <text bytes="2886" sha1="gy2irqzx8pd3pxeoeh7edv1sx7cwfte" xml:space="preserve">{{Huk sut'ikuna|Yanaurqu}}
{{MamaLlaqta
| nombre_oficial = Република Црна Гора&lt;br /&gt;''Republika Crna Gora''&lt;br /&gt;Yana Urqu Ripuwlika
| nombre_común = Muntiniqru
| imagen_bandera = Flag of Montenegro.svg
| imagen_escudo = Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg
| imagen_escudo_tamaño = 85px
| símbolos =
| imagen_mapa = LocationMontenegro.svg
| himno_nacional = ''[[Oj, svijetla majska zoro]]''
| capital = [[Podgorica|Puhurika]]
| capital_población = 136.473 ([[2003]])
| capital_coor_fmt =
| capital_coor = 42_28_N_19_17_O_ 42° 28′ N 19° 17′ E
| ciudad_principal = [[Podgorica|Puhurika]]
| idiomas_oficiales = [[Sirbyu simi|sirbyu]]
| gobierno = [[República]] [[parlamentarismo|parlamentaria]]
| dirigentes_títulos = [[Presidente de Montenegro|Presidente]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Primer Ministro de Montenegro|Primer Ministro]]
| dirigentes_nombres = [[Jakov Milatović]]&lt;/br&gt;[[Dritan Abazović]]
| fundación = [[Independencia]]
| fundación_hitos = &amp;nbsp;• Declarada
| fundación_fechas = De [[Sirbya Muntinigru-pas]]&lt;br /&gt;[[3 de junio]] de [[2006]]
| superficie = 14.026
| superficie_puesto = 160
| superficie_agua = 214
| fronteras = 599 [[km]]
| costas = 293,5 km 
| población = 630.548 ([[2004]])
| población_puesto = 160
| población_densidad = 44,6
| PIB = US$ 2.412 millones
| PIB_año = 2005
| PIB_puesto = 163
| PIB_per_cápita = US$ 3.800
| IDH = 0,788
| IDH_año = 2004
| IDH_puesto = 52
| IDH_categoría = &lt;font color=&quot;#ffcc00&quot;&gt;alto&lt;/font&gt;
| moneda = [[Euro]] (€, [[ISO 4217|EUR]]&lt;/code&gt;)
| gentilicio = Montenegrino, -a
| horario = [[CET]] ([[UTC]]+1)
| horario_verano = [[CEST]] ([[UTC]]+2)
| cctld = .me
| código_telefónico = 382
| prefijo_radiofónico = YT–YU, YZ, 4N–4O
| código_ISO = 499 / MNE / ME
| notas = 
| miembro_de= [[Organización de las Naciones Unidas|ONU]], [[OSCE]]
}}
[[Image:Montenegro municipalities.png|thumb|250px|right]]
Muntinikru icha Yana-Urqu ([[Sirbya simi|Yana-Urqu simipi:]] Crna Gora, Siriliku qillqapi: Црна Гора, chaytaq Winisiya sutiwan kikin niyta munan, Muntinikruqa huk mama llaqtam , uralan-inti Iwrupapi, Palkan yaqa wat'api, Atriyatiku mama quchapi yaqa 300 km quchapatanpi. Wichay larunpiqa [[Pusnusuyu, Hirsiquwina ima|Pusnawan Hirsiquwinawan]], [[Sirpiya|Sirpiyawan]] ima tupan; Urin ladupi [[Alpania|Alpaniya]]; Inti chinkaykuy larupi [[Hurwatsuyu]]; hinaspa inti lluqsimuy ladupi [[Kusuwu]]. 13.812 km2-niyuqmi, 625.266 runakunam tiyanku, qhipa censo ruwasqaman hina 2011. Oficialpi, hinallataq [[Muntinikru|Yana-urqu]] mama llaqtap 5 kaq articulonman hina, iskay oficial Llaqtakunam kan: hatun hinaspa aswan runayuq llaqta chaymi [[Podgorica]], hinaspa munarqiku hinaspa hapichiy  mama llaqta chaytaq Cetinha,  mayqinchus Ñawpa llaqta qhawasqa.

== Allpa saywachi ==
* '''[[Urqu]]kuna:'''
* '''[[Qucha]]kuna:'''
* '''[[Mayu]]kuna:'''


[[Katiguriya:Yana Urqu]]
[[Katiguriya:Mama llaqta (Iwrupa)]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-05T02:50:57Z</timestamp>
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        <id>35640</id>
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      <text bytes="2859" sha1="4szb7gui36y867c36fuyl1tnlktjq31" xml:space="preserve">{{MamaLlaqta
| nombre_oficial = Република Црна Гора&lt;br /&gt;''Republika Crna Gora''&lt;br /&gt;Yana Urqu Ripuwlika
| nombre_común = Muntiniqru
| imagen_bandera = Flag of Montenegro.svg
| imagen_escudo = Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg
| imagen_escudo_tamaño = 85px
| símbolos =
| imagen_mapa = LocationMontenegro.svg
| himno_nacional = ''[[Oj, svijetla majska zoro]]''
| capital = [[Podgorica|Puhurika]]
| capital_población = 136.473 ([[2003]])
| capital_coor_fmt =
| capital_coor = 42_28_N_19_17_O_ 42° 28′ N 19° 17′ E
| ciudad_principal = [[Podgorica|Puhurika]]
| idiomas_oficiales = [[Sirbyu simi|sirbyu]]
| gobierno = [[República]] [[parlamentarismo|parlamentaria]]
| dirigentes_títulos = [[Presidente de Montenegro|Presidente]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Primer Ministro de Montenegro|Primer Ministro]]
| dirigentes_nombres = [[Jakov Milatović]]&lt;/br&gt;[[Dritan Abazović]]
| fundación = [[Independencia]]
| fundación_hitos = &amp;nbsp;• Declarada
| fundación_fechas = De [[Sirbya Muntinigru-pas]]&lt;br /&gt;[[3 de junio]] de [[2006]]
| superficie = 14.026
| superficie_puesto = 160
| superficie_agua = 214
| fronteras = 599 [[km]]
| costas = 293,5 km 
| población = 630.548 ([[2004]])
| población_puesto = 160
| población_densidad = 44,6
| PIB = US$ 2.412 millones
| PIB_año = 2005
| PIB_puesto = 163
| PIB_per_cápita = US$ 3.800
| IDH = 0,788
| IDH_año = 2004
| IDH_puesto = 52
| IDH_categoría = &lt;font color=&quot;#ffcc00&quot;&gt;alto&lt;/font&gt;
| moneda = [[Euro]] (€, [[ISO 4217|EUR]]&lt;/code&gt;)
| gentilicio = Montenegrino, -a
| horario = [[CET]] ([[UTC]]+1)
| horario_verano = [[CEST]] ([[UTC]]+2)
| cctld = .me
| código_telefónico = 382
| prefijo_radiofónico = YT–YU, YZ, 4N–4O
| código_ISO = 499 / MNE / ME
| notas = 
| miembro_de= [[Organización de las Naciones Unidas|ONU]], [[OSCE]]
}}
[[Image:Montenegro municipalities.png|thumb|250px|right]]
Muntinikru icha Yana-Urqu ([[Sirbya simi|Yana-Urqu simipi:]] Crna Gora, Siriliku qillqapi: Црна Гора, chaytaq Winisiya sutiwan kikin niyta munan, Muntinikruqa huk mama llaqtam , uralan-inti Iwrupapi, Palkan yaqa wat'api, Atriyatiku mama quchapi yaqa 300 km quchapatanpi. Wichay larunpiqa [[Pusnusuyu, Hirsiquwina ima|Pusnawan Hirsiquwinawan]], [[Sirpiya|Sirpiyawan]] ima tupan; Urin ladupi [[Alpania|Alpaniya]]; Inti chinkaykuy larupi [[Hurwatsuyu]]; hinaspa inti lluqsimuy ladupi [[Kusuwu]]. 13.812 km2-niyuqmi, 625.266 runakunam tiyanku, qhipa censo ruwasqaman hina 2011. Oficialpi, hinallataq [[Muntinikru|Yana-urqu]] mama llaqtap 5 kaq articulonman hina, iskay oficial Llaqtakunam kan: hatun hinaspa aswan runayuq llaqta chaymi [[Podgorica]], hinaspa munarqiku hinaspa hapichiy  mama llaqta chaytaq Cetinha,  mayqinchus Ñawpa llaqta qhawasqa.

== Allpa saywachi ==
* '''[[Urqu]]kuna:'''
* '''[[Qucha]]kuna:'''
* '''[[Mayu]]kuna:'''


[[Katiguriya:Yana Urqu]]
[[Katiguriya:Mama llaqta (Iwrupa)]]</text>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>35640</id>
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      <origin>692538</origin>
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      <text bytes="2873" sha1="n6sqep53d06591g2r27j2sdhd4vfk2c" xml:space="preserve">{{MamaLlaqta
| nombre_oficial = Република Црна Гора&lt;br /&gt;''Republika Crna Gora''&lt;br /&gt;Yana Urqu Ripuwlika
| nombre_común = Muntiniqru
| imagen_bandera = Flag of Montenegro.svg
| imagen_escudo = Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg
| imagen_escudo_tamaño = 85px
| símbolos =
| imagen_mapa = LocationMontenegro.svg
| himno_nacional = ''[[Oj, svijetla majska zoro]]''
| capital = [[Podgorica|Puhurika]]
| capital_población = 136.473 ([[2003]])
| capital_coor_fmt =
| capital_coor = 42_28_N_19_17_O_ 42° 28′ N 19° 17′ E
| ciudad_principal = [[Podgorica|Puhurika]]
| idiomas_oficiales = [[Sirbyu simi|sirbyu]]
| gobierno = [[República]] [[parlamentarismo|parlamentaria]]
| dirigentes_títulos = [[Presidente de Montenegro|Presidente]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Primer Ministro de Montenegro|Primer Ministro]]
| dirigentes_nombres = [[Jakov Milatović]]&lt;/br&gt;[[Dritan Abazović]]
| fundación = [[Independencia]]
| fundación_hitos = &amp;nbsp;• Declarada
| fundación_fechas = De [[Sirbya Muntinigru-pas]]&lt;br /&gt;[[3 de junio]] de [[2006]]
| superficie = 14.026
| superficie_puesto = 160
| superficie_agua = 214
| fronteras = 599 [[km]]
| costas = 293,5 km 
| población = 630.548 ([[2004]])
| población_puesto = 160
| población_densidad = 44,6
| PIB = US$ 2.412 millones
| PIB_año = 2005
| PIB_puesto = 163
| PIB_per_cápita = US$ 3.800
| IDH = 0,788
| IDH_año = 2004
| IDH_puesto = 52
| IDH_categoría = &lt;font color=&quot;#ffcc00&quot;&gt;alto&lt;/font&gt;
| moneda = [[Euro]] (€, [[ISO 4217|EUR]]&lt;/code&gt;)
| gentilicio = Muntinikrumanta/Yana-Urqumanta
| horario = [[CET]] ([[UTC]]+1)
| horario_verano = [[CEST]] ([[UTC]]+2)
| cctld = .me
| código_telefónico = 382
| prefijo_radiofónico = YT–YU, YZ, 4N–4O
| código_ISO = 499 / MNE / ME
| notas = 
| miembro_de= [[Organización de las Naciones Unidas|ONU]], [[OSCE]]
}}
[[Image:Montenegro municipalities.png|thumb|250px|right]]
Muntinikru icha Yana-Urqu ([[Sirbya simi|Yana-Urqu simipi:]] Crna Gora, Siriliku qillqapi: Црна Гора, chaytaq Winisiya sutiwan kikin niyta munan, Muntinikruqa huk mama llaqtam , uralan-inti Iwrupapi, Palkan yaqa wat'api, Atriyatiku mama quchapi yaqa 300 km quchapatanpi. Wichay larunpiqa [[Pusnusuyu, Hirsiquwina ima|Pusnawan Hirsiquwinawan]], [[Sirpiya|Sirpiyawan]] ima tupan; Urin ladupi [[Alpania|Alpaniya]]; Inti chinkaykuy larupi [[Hurwatsuyu]]; hinaspa inti lluqsimuy ladupi [[Kusuwu]]. 13.812 km2-niyuqmi, 625.266 runakunam tiyanku, qhipa censo ruwasqaman hina 2011. Oficialpi, hinallataq [[Muntinikru|Yana-urqu]] mama llaqtap 5 kaq articulonman hina, iskay oficial Llaqtakunam kan: hatun hinaspa aswan runayuq llaqta chaymi [[Podgorica]], hinaspa munarqiku hinaspa hapichiy  mama llaqta chaytaq Cetinha,  mayqinchus Ñawpa llaqta qhawasqa.

== Allpa saywachi ==
* '''[[Urqu]]kuna:'''
* '''[[Qucha]]kuna:'''
* '''[[Mayu]]kuna:'''


[[Katiguriya:Yana Urqu]]
[[Katiguriya:Mama llaqta (Iwrupa)]]</text>
      <sha1>n6sqep53d06591g2r27j2sdhd4vfk2c</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Arminya simi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>692523</id>
      <parentid>588095</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-04T18:49:38Z</timestamp>
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        <username>~2026-58619-61</username>
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      <text bytes="598" sha1="pew0ly0ds5wour8sh1afttwdsw363pq" xml:space="preserve">{{idioma|Arminya simi|nativo=Հայերեն /Hayeren
|color=lawngreen
|oficial=[[Arminya]], [[Urqusapa Kharabaq]]
|países=[[Arminya]], [[Urqusapa Kharabaq]]
|zona=
|hablantes=7 hunu
|h1=
|h2=
|rank=87
|familia= [[Indu iwrupiyu rimaykuna]]&lt;/br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;'''Arminya simi'''
|dialectos=
|escritura=[[Arminya siq'i llumpa]]
|agencia=
|iso1=hy
|iso2=arm (B), hye (T)
|iso3=hye
|sil=ARM
}}
'''hayar simi''' (Հայերեն icha հայերեն լեզու, ''Hayeren lezu'') nisqaqa [[Arminya]]p, [[Urqusapa Kharabaq]]papas [[rimay]]ninmi. Qanchis hunuchá rimaqninmi kan.

[[Katiguriya:Indu iwrupiyu rimay]]</text>
      <sha1>pew0ly0ds5wour8sh1afttwdsw363pq</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yaqa q'illay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>12671</id>
    <revision>
      <id>692544</id>
      <parentid>692480</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-05T04:15:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>25132</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6)</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="88932" sha1="kwpogs3g2g6v7c2ucmnt8gxfeoldlms" xml:space="preserve">'''Yaqa q'illay''' ([[latin simi]]pi: ''semimetallum'', [[inlish simi]]pi: ''metalloid'') nisqakunaqa asllata [[pinchikilla]]ta, q'uñipitaq astawan pusaykuq [[qallawa]] [[imayay]]kunam. Yaqa q'illaykunaqa huk kuti [[q'illay]] hinam, huk kutitaq [[mana q'illay]] hinam ruranakun.

Kaymi yaqa q'illaykuna:
* [[Purun]] (Boru)
* [[Ullayayaq]]
* [[Qhirmanyu]]
* [[Arsiniku]]
* [[Antimunyu]]
* [[Tiluryu]]

==References==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* &lt;span id=&quot;Addison1964&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Addison WE 1964, ''The Allotropy of the Elements,'' Oldbourne Press, London
* &lt;span id=&quot;Addison1972&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Addison CC &amp; Sowerby DB 1972, ''Main Group Elements: Groups V and VI,'' Butterworths, London, ISBN 0-8391-1005-7
* &lt;span id=&quot;Adler1969&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Adler D 1969, 'Half-way Elements: The Technology of Metalloids', book review, ''Technology Review,'' vol. 72, no. 1, Oct/Nov, pp.&amp;nbsp;18–19, {{ISSN|00401692}}
* &lt;span id=&quot;Ahmed2000&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Ahmed MAK, Fjellvåg H &amp; Kjekshus A 2000, 'Synthesis, Structure and Thermal Stability of Tellurium Oxides and Oxide Sulfate Formed from Reactions in Refluxing Sulfuric Acid', ''Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions,'' no. 24, pp.&amp;nbsp;4542–9, {{DOI|10.1039/B005688J}}
* &lt;span id=&quot;Allen1968&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Allen DS &amp; Ordway RJ 1968, ''Physical Science,'' 2nd ed., Van Nostrand, Princeton, New Jersey, ISBN 978-0-442-00290-9
* &lt;span id=&quot;Allen1987&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Allen PB &amp; Broughton JQ 1987, 'Electrical Conductivity and Electronic Properties of Liquid Silicon', ''Journal of Physical Chemistry,'' vol. 91, no. 19, pp.&amp;nbsp;4964–70, {{DOI|10.1021/j100303a015}}
* &lt;span id=&quot;Alloul2010&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Alloul H 2010, [http://books.google.com/books?id=qwOD621_92oC&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Introduction to the Physics of Electrons in Solids,''] Springer-Verlag, Berlin, ISBN 3-642-13564-1
* &lt;span id=&quot;Anderson1980&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Anderson JB, Rapposch MH, Anderson CP &amp; Kostiner E 1980, 'Crystal Structure Refinement of Basic Tellurium Nitrate: A Reformulation as (Te&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;H)&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;(NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sup&gt;−&lt;/sup&gt;', ''Monatshefte für Chemie/ Chemical Monthly,'' vol. 111, no. 4, pp.&amp;nbsp;789–96, {{DOI|10.1007/BF00899243}}
* &lt;span id=&quot;Antman&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Antman KH 2001, 'Introduction: The History of Arsenic Trioxide in Cancer Therapy', ''The Oncologist,'' vol. 6, suppl. 2, pp.&amp;nbsp;1–2, {{DOI|10.1634/theoncologist.6-suppl_2-1}}
* &lt;span id=&quot;Apseloff&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Apseloff G 1999, 'Therapeutic Uses of Gallium Nitrate: Past, Present, and Future', ''American Journal of Therapeutics,'' vol. 6, no. 6, pp.&amp;nbsp;327–39, {{ISSN|15363686}}
* &lt;span id=&quot;Arlman1939&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Arlman EJ 1939, 'The Complex Compounds P(OH)&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;.ClO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; and Se(OH)&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;.ClO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;', ''Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas,'' vol. 58, no. 10, pp.&amp;nbsp;871–4, {{ISSN|01650513}}
* &lt;span id=&quot;Askeland&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Askeland DR, Phulé PP &amp; Wright JW 2011, ''The Science and Engineering of Materials,'' 6th ed., Cengage Learning, Stamford, CT, ISBN 0-495-66802-8
* &lt;span id=&quot;Asmussen&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Asmussen J &amp; Reinhard DK 2002, ''Diamond Films Handbook,'' Marcel Dekker, New York, ISBN 0-8247-9577-6
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* &lt;span id=&quot;Tominaga2006&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Tominaga J 2006, 'Application of Ge–Sb–Te Glasses for Ultrahigh Density Optical Storage', in AV Kolobov (ed.), ''Photo-Induced Metastability in Amorphous Semiconductors,'' Wiley-VCH, pp.&amp;nbsp;327–7, ISBN 3-527-60866-4
* &lt;span id=&quot;Träger2007&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Träger F 2007, ''Springer Handbook of Lasers and Optics,'' Springer, New York, ISBN 978-0-387-95579-7
* &lt;span id=&quot;Traynham1989&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Traynham JG 1989, 'Carbonium Ion: Waxing and Waning of a Name', ''Journal of Chemical Education,'' vol. 63, no. 11, pp.&amp;nbsp;930–3, {{DOI|10.1021/ed063p930}}
* &lt;span id=&quot;Trivedi&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Trivedi Y, Yung E &amp; Katz DS 2013, 'Imaging in Fever of Unknown Origin', in BA Cunha (ed.), ''Fever of Unknown Origin,'' Informa Healthcare USA, New York, pp.&amp;nbsp;209–228, ISBN 0-8493-3615-5
* &lt;span id=&quot;Turner2011&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Turner M 2011, [http://www.nature.com/news/2011/110602/full/news.2011.345.html 'German ''E. Coli'' Outbreak Caused by Previously Unknown Strain'], ''Nature News,'' 2 Jun, {{doi|10.1038/news.2011.345}}
* &lt;span id=&quot;Turova2011&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Turova N 2011, ''Inorganic Chemistry in Tables,'' Springer, Heidelberg, ISBN 978-3-642-20486-9
* &lt;span id=&quot;Tuthill2011&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Tuthill G 2011, [http://www.iolanibulletin.org/issues/2011/winter/_departments/10_faculty_profile 'Faculty profile: Elements of Great Teaching'], ''The Iolani School Bulletin,'' Winter, viewed 29 October 2011
* &lt;span id=&quot;Tyler1948&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Tyler PM 1948, ''From the Ground Up: Facts and Figures of the Mineral Industries of the United States,'' McGraw-Hill, New York
* &lt;span id=&quot;TM1987&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Tyler Miller G 1987, ''Chemistry: A Basic Introduction,'' 4th ed., Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont, California, ISBN 0-534-06912-6
* &lt;span id=&quot;Uden&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Uden PC 2005, 'Speciation of Selenium,' in R Cornelis, J Caruso, H Crews &amp; K Heumann (eds), ''Handbook of Elemental Speciation II: Species in the Environment, Food, Medicine and Occupational Health,'' John Wiley &amp; Sons, Chichester, pp.&amp;nbsp;346–65, ISBN 0-470-85598-3
* &lt;span=&quot;United&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;United Nuclear Scientific 2014, [http://unitednuclear.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;cPath=2_5&amp;products_id=819 'Disk Sources, Standard'], viewed 5 April 2014
* &lt;span id=&quot;United1965&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;US Bureau of Naval Personnel 1965, ''Shipfitter 3 &amp; 2,'' US Government Printing Office, Washington
*&lt;span id=&quot;Limerick&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;University of Limerick 2014, [https://web.archive.org/web/20180720195120/http://www.ul.ie/news-centre/news/researchers-make-breakthrough-in-battery-technology/ 'Researchers make breakthrough in battery technology],' 7 February, viewed 2 March 2014
* &lt;span id=&quot;USEPA1988&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;US Environmental Protection Agency 1988, ''Ambient Aquatic Life Water Quality Criteria for Antimony (III),'' draft, Office of Research and Development, Environmental Research Laboratories, Washington
* &lt;span id=&quot;Vanderput1998&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Van der Put PJ 1998, ''The Inorganic Chemistry of Materials: How to Make Things Out of Elements,'' Plenum, New York, ISBN 0-306-45731-8
* &lt;span id=&quot;VanSetten2007&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Van Setten MJ, Uijttewaal MA, de Wijs GA &amp; Groot RA 2007, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120426082753/http://zernike.eldoc.ub.rug.nl/FILES/root/2007/JAmChemSocvSetten/2007JAmChemSocvSetten.pdf 'Thermodynamic Stability of Boron: The Role of Defects and Zero Point Motion'], ''Journal of the American Chemical Society,'' vol. 129, no. 9, pp.&amp;nbsp;2458–65, {{DOI|10.1021/ja0631246}}
* &lt;span id=&quot;Vasáros1985&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Vasáros L &amp; Berei K 1985, 'General Properties of Astatine', pp.&amp;nbsp;107–28, in [[#Kugler1985|Kugler &amp; Keller]]
* &lt;span id=&quot;Vernon&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Vernon RE 2013, 'Which Elements Are Metalloids?', ''Journal of Chemical Education,'' vol. 90, no. 12, pp.&amp;nbsp;1703–1707, {{doi|10.1021/ed3008457}}
* &lt;span id=&quot;Walker&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Walker P &amp; Tarn WH 1996, ''CRC Handbook of Metal Etchants,'' Boca Raton, FL, ISBN 0849336236
* &lt;span id=&quot;Walters1982&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Walters D 1982, ''Chemistry,'' Franklin Watts Science World series, Franklin Watts, London, ISBN 0-531-04581-1
* &lt;span id=&quot;Wanga&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Wanga WH, Dongb C &amp; Shek CH 2004, 'Bulk Metallic Glasses', ''Materials Science and Engineering Reports,'' vol. 44, nos 2–3, pp.&amp;nbsp;45–89, {{doi|10.1016/j.mser.2004.03.001}}
* &lt;span id=&quot;Warren1981&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Warren J &amp; Geballe T 1981, 'Research Opportunities in New Energy-Related Materials', ''Materials Science and Engineering,'' vol. 50, no. 2, pp.&amp;nbsp;149–98, {{DOI|10.1016/0025-5416(81)90177-4}}
* &lt;span id=&quot;Watt1958&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Watt GW 1958, ''Basic Concepts in Chemistry,'' McGraw-Hill, New York
* &lt;span id=&quot;Weingart&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Weingart GW 1947, ''Pyrotechnics,'' 2nd ed., Chemical Publishing Company, New York
* &lt;span id=&quot;Wells1984&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Wells AF 1984, ''Structural Inorganic Chemistry,'' 5th ed., Clarendon, Oxford, ISBN 0-19-855370-6
* &lt;span id=&quot;Whitten2007&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Whitten KW, Davis RE, Peck LM &amp; Stanley GG 2007, ''Chemistry,'' 8th ed., Thomson Brooks/Cole, Belmont, California, ISBN 0-495-01449-4
* &lt;span id=&quot;Wiberg2001&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Wiberg N 2001, [http://books.google.com/books?id=Mtth5g59dEIC&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Inorganic Chemistry],'' Academic Press, San Diego, ISBN 0-12-352651-5
* &lt;span id=&quot;Wilkie&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Wilkie CA &amp; Morgan AB 2009, ''Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials,'' CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, ISBN 1-4200-8399-6
* &lt;span id=&quot;Witt1968&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Witt AF &amp; Gatos HC 1968, 'Germanium', in CA Hampel (ed.), ''The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements,'' Reinhold, New York, pp.&amp;nbsp;237–44
* &lt;span id=&quot;Woodward1948&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Woodward WE 1948, ''Engineering Metallurgy,'' Constable, London
* &lt;span id=&quot;World&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;WPI-AIM (World Premier Institute – Advanced Institute for Materials Research) 2012, [http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160516135811/http://research.wpi-aimr.tohoku.ac.jp/eng/research/676 'Bulk Metallic Glasses: An Unexpected Hybrid'], AIMResearch, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, 30 April
* &lt;span id=&quot;Wulfsberg2000&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Wulfsberg G 2000, [http://books.google.com/books?id=hpWzxTnQH14C&amp;pg=PA620 ''Inorganic Chemistry],'' University Science Books, Sausalito California, ISBN 1-891389-01-7
* &lt;span id=&quot;Yacobi1990&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Yacobi BG &amp; Holt DB 1990, ''Cathodoluminescence Microscopy of Inorganic Solids,'' Plenum, New York, ISBN 0-306-43314-1
* &lt;span id=&quot;Yasuda2003&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Yasuda E, Inagaki M, Kaneko K, Endo M, Oya A &amp; Tanabe Y 2003, ''Carbon Alloys: Novel Concepts to Develop Carbon Science and Technology,'' Elsevier Science, Oxford, pp.&amp;nbsp;3–11 et seq, ISBN 0-08-044163-7
* &lt;span id=&quot;Yetter&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Yetter RA 2012, ''[http://www.princeton.edu/cefrc/Files/2012%20Lecture%20Notes/Yetter/Nanoengineered-Reactive-Materials-and-their-Combustion-and-Synthesis-revised.pdf Nanoengineered Reactive Materials and their Combustion and Synthesis]'', course notes, Princeton-CEFRC Summer School On Combustion, June 25–29, 2012, Penn State University
* &lt;span id=&quot;Young2000&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Young RV &amp; Sessine S (eds) 2000, ''World of Chemistry,'' Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan, ISBN 0-7876-3650-9
* &lt;span id=&quot;Young2010&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Young TF, Finley K, Adams WF, Besser J, Hopkins WD, Jolley D, McNaughton E, Presser TS, Shaw DP &amp; Unrine J 2010, 'What You Need to Know About Selenium', in PM Chapman, WJ Adams, M Brooks, CJ Delos, SN Luoma, WA Maher, H Ohlendorf, TS Presser &amp; P Shaw (eds), ''Ecological Assessment of Selenium in the Aquatic Environment,'' CRC, Boca Raton, Florida, pp.&amp;nbsp;7–45, ISBN 1-4398-2677-3
* &lt;span id=&quot;Zalutsky&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Zalutsky MR &amp; Pruszynski M 2011, 'Astatine-211: Production and Availability', ''Current Radiopharmaceuticals,'' vol. 4, no. 3, pp.&amp;nbsp;177–185, {{doi|10.2174/10177}}
* &lt;span id=&quot;Zhang&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Zhang GX 2002, 'Dissolution and Structures of Silicon Surface', in MJ Deen, D Misra &amp; J Ruzyllo (eds), ''Integrated Optoelectronics: Proceedings of the First International Symposium,'' Philadelphia, PA, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ, pp.&amp;nbsp;63–78, ISBN 1-56677-370-9
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* &lt;span id=&quot;Zingaro1994&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Zingaro RA 1994, 'Arsenic: Inorganic Chemistry', in RB King (ed.) 1994, ''Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry,'' John Wiley &amp; Sons, Chichester, pp.&amp;nbsp;192–218, ISBN 0-471-93620-0
{{refend}}


[[Katiguriya:Yaqa q'illay|!]]
[[Katiguriya:Qallawa]]
[[Katiguriya:Chaqllisinchi]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2155" sha1="qk1p0q4i1e05m7n3il678zvf12xw3a2" xml:space="preserve">{{idioma|Tsalaki simi|nativo=Tsalagi / [[Rikcha:Tsalagi_word.png]]
|color=lightblue
|oficial=
|países=[[Hukllachasqa Amirika Suyukuna]]
|zona=
|hablantes=15.000-22.500|h1=|h2=|rank=''Mana ñawpaq pachakpurachu''
|familia=[[Irukisa rimaykuna]]
&amp;nbsp;[[Uralan irukisa]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''Tsalaki'''&lt;br /&gt;
|escritura = [[Tsalaki siq'i llumpa]] 
|iso1=-|iso2=chr|iso3=chr|sil=chr
}}
'''Chhalaki''' (Tsalaki) icha '''Chhiruki''' ''(Tsalagi)'' simiqa [[Jukllachasqa Amirika Llaqtakuna|Hukllachasqa Amirika Llaqta]]

[[Jukllachasqa Amirika Llaqtakuna|kunapi]] kawsaq 15.000-22.500 [[Chiruki]] runakunap [[rimay]]ninmi.

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! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | a
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | e
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | i
! o
! u
! v /ə̃/
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Ꭰ a
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ꭱ e
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ꭲ i
| Ꭳ o
| Ꭴ u
| Ꭵ v
|-
| Ꭶ ga
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ꭷ ka
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ꭸ ge
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ꭹ gi
| Ꭺ go
| Ꭻ gu
| Ꭼ gv
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Ꭽ ha
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ꭾ he
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ꭿ hi
| Ꮀ ho
| Ꮁ hu
| Ꮂ hv
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Ꮃ la
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ꮄ le
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ꮅ li
| Ꮆ lo
| Ꮇ lu
| Ꮈ lv
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Ꮉ ma
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ꮊ me
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ꮋ mi
| Ꮌ mo
| Ꮍ mu
| Ᏽ mv
|- 
| Ꮎ na
| Ꮏ hna
| Ꮐ nah
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ꮑ ne
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ꮒ ni
| Ꮓ no
| Ꮔ nu
| Ꮕ nv
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Ꮖ qua
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ꮗ que
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ꮘ qui
| Ꮙ quo
| Ꮚ quu
| Ꮛ quv
|-
| Ꮝ s
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ꮜ sa
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ꮞ se
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ꮟ si
| Ꮠ so
| Ꮡ su
| Ꮢ sv
|-
| Ꮣ da
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ꮤ ta
| Ꮥ de
| Ꮦ te
| Ꮧ di
| Ꮨ ti
| Ꮩ do
| Ꮪ du
| Ꮫ dv
|-
| Ꮬ dla
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ꮭ tla
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ꮮ tle
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ꮯ tli
| Ꮰ tlo
| Ꮱ tlu
| Ꮲ tlv
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Ꮳ tsa
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ꮴ tse
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ꮵ tsi
| Ꮶ tso
| Ꮷ tsu
| Ꮸ tsv
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Ꮹ wa
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ꮺ we
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ꮻ wi
| Ꮼ wo
| Ꮽ wu
| Ꮾ wv
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Ꮿ ya
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ᏸ ye
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ᏹ yi
| Ᏺ yo
| Ᏻ yu
| Ᏼ yv
|}

[[Katiguriya:Irukisa rimay]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Anqash simi</title>
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      <text bytes="29970" sha1="87fjfq1okzmf2ev8yr61djfri4atdod" xml:space="preserve">{{Rimay|Anqash rimay|nativo=Anqash rimay, Nunashimi
|color=lightblue
|oficial=[[Piruw]] ([[Anqash suyu]])
|países=[[Piruw]] ([[Anqash suyu]])
|hablantes=1.000.000
|familia=[[Qhichwa simi|Qhichwa]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;[[Waywash rimay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''Anqash rimay'''
|iso1=qu
|iso2=que
|iso3=que
|sil=achka
 | l1 = qwa | l1n = [[Kurunku pruwinsya|Kurunku]]
 | l2 = qwh | l2n = [[Waylas]]
 | l3 = qws | l3n = Chincha [[Kunchuku qhichwa|Kunchuku]]
 | l4 = qxn | l4n = [[Siwas pruwinsya|Siwas]]
 | l5 = qxo | l5n = Uralan [[Kunchuku qhichwa|Kunchuku]]
 | l6 = qvn | l6n = [[Wamali pruwinsya|Wamali]], Chincha [[Mayukillap Iskaynin pruwinsya|Mayukillap Iskaynin]]
|zona=|mapa=[[file:AnqashQ.svg|250px]]}}
'''Anqash rimay''' nisqaqa huk [[qhichwa simi]] [[k'iti rimay]]mi, [[Anqash suyu]]pi, kunti [[Wanuku suyu]]pipas ([[Piruw]]pi) rimasqa.

== Maqtsiy/Difusión  ==
''Maqtsina'' ''Anqash rimayta'' yachayan  Ankash suyu kuraq patmapi, astawan walla walla laqtakunapi; rimayanpas Wanuku suyupa wamaninkunapi: [[ Pruwinsya |Marañun wamani]],
[[  Pruwinsya| Wakaypanpa wamani]] [[ Pruwinsya| Wamaliyis wamani]];[[ Qahatanpu wamani]], Limaq suyupi. 

Kunan Qheswaqa Ikwaadur Piruw, Boliwya llaqtahuñupi ''Kasqa''pa (State) simin kan. Rimayan Chilipi, Arhintinapi, Kulumwyapi, tikmuq suyukunapi, manam Kasqa simichu .

==Achaha / alfabeto==
===Kikin pashtaqkuna / vocales===
A a; Aa, aa; I i; Ii, ii; U u; Uu, uu. &lt;ref&gt;Gary Parker: &quot;Gramática Quechua Ancash Huailas&quot;, Ministerio de Educación, Lima (1976) &lt;/ref&gt;

=== Yanapi pashtaqkuna / consonantes===
Ch, ch- 'cha'; H, h 'ha'; K, k 'Ka' ;L, l 'La' ; Ll, ll 'Lla' ;M, m, 'Ma' ;N, n 'Na' ;Ñ, ñ Ña' ;P, p 'Pa' ;Q, q 'Qa ;R,r 'Ra' ;S, s 'Sa' ;Sh 'Sha' ;T, t 'Ta' ;T, ts 'Tsa'; W, w 'wa'; Y, y 'Ya'.&lt;ref&gt; Orden que aparece en &quot;Quechua básico de Áncash/ Huaylas Sur de Alvarado y Quiroz ISBN 978-612-46160-7-5 &lt;/ref&gt; . 'Ts'qa 'T' qipanpi chaynu alli y 't'qallarir, manaqa ts = thetahina chanrarar ñawpapi kanman.

===Qillqaka===
Kikin pashtqakunata, yanapi pashtaqkunata nirku ''qillqaka'', astamusqa lainiki achhaamanta ( QII: ''siq'i'').

===Mañakuykuna / préstamos===
B b 'ba'; C c 'asa'; D d 'da'; F, f, fa; G q, 'ga'; J j 'hata'; V, v 'uwa'; X x 'aksa'; Z z 'sata'; &lt;ref&gt;wanakan Yupay tupuy yachaypi; mañay simikunapaqpas &lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Mitma Qillqikuna / grafías extranjeras===
Α, α 'alfa'; Β,β bita ; Γ, γ 'qama' ; Δ, δ 'dilta' ; E, ε 'ipsilon'; Θ, θ 'tsita'; Φ, φ 'fi'; Ω ω ' umiqa', etc., &lt;ref&gt; Yupay tupuy yachaypi huk yachaykunapipas &lt;/ref&gt;. &lt;ref&gt;''Diccionario de Matemática Quechua Castellano Inglés'', Derrama magisterial, Lima 2015, ISBN 978-612-4201-48-6 &lt;/ref&gt;

==Qhiswapa kayninkuna / características del quechua==
=== simikunata k'askan / aglutinante===
Shuqankuna (ejemplos):
# '''yaku''' ''agua''
# '''yaku''' n  ''su agua''
# '''yaku''' n- kuna  '' sus aguas''
# '''yaku''' n- kuna- yaq   ''hasta sus aguas''
# '''yaku''' n-kuna-yaq-mi '' sí, hasta sus aguas''
# '''yaku''' n-kuna-yaq-shi ''se capta que es hasta sus aguas''
# '''yaku''' n-kuna- yaq-tsu ''no es hasta sus aguas''
# '''yaku''' n-kuna-yaq-tsu-raq (aywan) '' ¿ hasta sus aguas ( va)?''
# '''yaku''' n-kuna-yaq-naa-chi  '' posiblemente hasta sus aguas''
# '''upya'''tsinakuykaayanllaraqmari ''Continúan haciéndose tomar entre ellos''

===Sinchiyachina/ acento===
* Pisi simikunallam muchuyan 'sinchiyachina'ta ( acento); icha mana wanyaqnuw. Pipas suti tumaq (adjetivo posesivo)  ñawpa runapi   wanyan . 
Shuqankuna
** Allqu ('dog'), '''allq''uu''''' (my dog)
** Warmi ('woman') '''warm''ii''''' ( my woman)
** Tsuri ( hijo de varón) '''tsur''ii''mi''' es mi hijo
** Ayllu ( familia hiperpatriarcal)'''ayll''uu''kunam''' nuqapa ( es mi familia)

===Atskayay / pluralizar===
Sutipa, suti rantinpa, suti tumaqpa qipanman qillqay ''kuna''ta.
* Shuqankuna
# runa '''runakuna'''
# nuqa '''nuqakuna'''
# allquu:   nuqapa '''allquukuna''' mis perros
# allquu: nuqakunapa (excluye) '''allquukuna''' nuestros perros
# runaa: nuqantsikpa (incluye) '''runaantsikkuna ''' nuestras gentes
# ashnuyki (tu burro) '''qampa ashnuykikuna''' tus jumentos

==Shutikuna/ nombres==
Shutiwan imay kaqkuna rikurquchikan. Ima kawaqta, ima yayusata.

===Kamanpurasa===
====Lluta shutikuna / nombres genéricos====
Wanakan imayta, runakunata, uywakunata llapanllaypa shutichanapaq.
# '''Hirka''' montaña, cerro.  '''Mayu''' río, corriente de agua.   '''Qucha''' laguna
# '''Marka nani''' calle.  ''' Wayra shimi''' radio.   '''Yayuy qatiq''' ordenador, computadora.
# '''Hanchana qatitsiq''' laptop. '''Makillqa''', e-tableta. '''Karuqayalli''' celular.  '''Mitma tanta''' panetón.
#'''Qillqarapra''' papel.  '''Tsikanpariq''' avión.  '''Tinkullpayuq''' carro.''Karuchanrayaq'' teléfono.
#'''Chaqnatinkullpa''' camión. '''Allpatikraq''' tractor. '''Yachaypanqa''' libro. ''' Sutaymachka''' fideos.
#'''Karuñawi''' televisor. '''Mitaqatiq''' reloj.  '''Pillupariq''' helicóptero. '''Kawitu''' catre, tarima.
#'''Kikinpa aylluskana rapra''', documento nacional de identidad. DNI. '''Shuti rapra''', tarjeta de identidad.

====Kikikillanpa shutin/ nombre individual ====
#'''Atuqparya''', Atusparia; '''Uchku Piiru''', Pedro Cochachín.'''Wallqan''', Hualcán.
#'''Wantuy''', Huandoy; '''Tsinputi''', Chimbote; '''Shikwaq''', Sihuas.
#'''Parquy''', Parco. '''Chaqaq''', Chacas. '''Waqaypanpa''', Huacaibamba.

==Shuti tumatsiqkuna/ adjetivos==
Shuti tumatsiq chaninchan, manaqa cheganchan ima shuti ninqanta.Shuqunkuna (ejemplos): '''Yuraq punchu''' (poncho blanco), ''chaninchaq''(calificativo); '''taqay wayna'''(aquel joven), ''cheqanchaq''( determinativo).

*'''Yana''' (schwarz); yana siki hipash. 'Yana' ( neologismo, se refiere a aborígenes de África), tsaypita niyan: ''Yanakuna''.
*'''Llanu''' ( dünn); llanu chanka wamra.
*'''Qila''' ( untätig); qela laqwa chulu.
*'''Achaq''' ( heiβ, warm); achaq raka chakwas.
*'''Tsuya''' (hell,rein); hallqa tsuya yaku.
**Ishkay shutikuna ruran shuti tumatsiqnuw: '''haka shunqu''' ( Kastilla shimichu, cobarde, tímido); '''wayra chaki''' ( ágil, rápido, actúa con prontitud). '''Shura shapra''' ( lampiño); '''Nina qallu''' ( felón, cainesco).

===Ichik qullqa/ vocabulario===
# '''Allin''', bueno, correcto, atinado. ''Mana allin'', malo. ''Allin aswan'' (mañakuy) , mejor. ''Alli mikuq'', de buen cachete. ''Alli alli ashikuq'', el pesquisador de lo bueno.
#'''Llanpu''', suave, blando, tierno, muelle. ''llanpu qara chiina'', mozallona de piel suave.''Llanpu taqshana'', jabón suave. 
#'''Atska''', mucho, bastante, harto, vario. ''Atska uushayuq'', poseedor de muchas ovejas. ''Atska lluta hatikaqkuna'', varios entrometidos indeseables.
#'''Qanra''', sucio (a), asqueroso, ''qanra allqu, aytsa suwaq'' perro sucio, ladrón de carne.
# '''Tsaki''', seco, enjuto; ''tsaki mikuy'', comida seca. '''Qatsa utsu''' niyan tsaki utsuta, ají secado al sol.'''Qatsay''': partir, cuartear, sajar.,
#'''Wiksu''', torcido, arqueado, curvado. ''Wiksu nani'', camino torcido. ''Wiksu tsaka'', puente combado.''Wiksu akraq'', elector sesgado o desconfiable.''Wikshu'', boca deforme o torcida.

==Shutirantinkuna/pronombres==
'''Shutirantin'' ruran shuti rurankaqta, mana shutita qayarlla. Shutirantinkunan kayan: 

#'''Piikayninta''' (personal): ''Nuqa''(yo), ''qam'' (tú), ''pay'' (él); ''nuqantsik''( yakatsin) (nosotros, contigo), ''nuqakuna'' (nosotros, sin ti)(qarqun), ''qamkuna'' (ustedes), ''paykuna'' (ellos).
#'''Maychuwkayninta'''(demostrativo). ''Kay'' (este [a]. [o]), ''tsay''( ese [o][o]), ''taqay''(aquel, [lla] [llo]), hapallanpaq; ''kaykuna'', ''tsaykuna'', ''taqaykuna'', atska kaptin.
#'''Tapunapaq''' (interrogativo). Pii, piikuna; mayqan, mayqankuna; ima, imakuna.
#'''Kapunqanta''' (posesivo)Nuqapa, qanpa, paypa; nuqantsikpa, nuqakunapa, qankunapa, paykunapa.
#'''Manatsuyasha'''(indefinido). Mayqanpis, hapallan, qurikasha(juntos), ishkanpura (ambos); piipis (alguien); llapan, tukuy ( todos); tsullalan, solo, imallasi (cualquier cosa); wakin ( algunos), imalla(algo).

==Qipa churana/ posposiciones==
Kikillanpita mana imatasi nintsu, wakin qipanchu, nin imaykata. Ruran huntana aruy, wakin rimaypa(oración) chayanta.

#'''Pita''' (manta)[de, desde]; Limaq''pita'' chamusha [chamushqa] (llegó desde Lima); qam kanki Qusqu''pita'' ( eres de Cusco).
#'''Raykur'''(rayku)[por]; aqu''raykur'' Waraspa aywaa ( voy por arena a Huarás); tushunaa''raykur'' markaapa kutii (por bailar retorno a mi pueblo)
#'''Wan''' [con, y]; tanta''wan'' patsan quñu yaku ( con pan sabe bien la infusión). Allqu''wan'', illapa''wan'' ashiyaran suwata (con perro y rifle buscaron al ladrón). ishkay, kimawan: pitsqa, 2 y 3, 5. 
#'''Chu''' ( chaw) (pi)[en]; mayu kuchun''chu'' (chaw) taakuu (vivo en la ribera del río).Wawqii Limaq''chu''(chaw) &lt;ref&gt; Alisanyir Minachupa kunakuynin &lt;/ref&gt; [Limaq''pi'']arun (ruwan) ( mi hermano trabaja en Lima)
#'''Pa'''['''man'''](a, hacia); Yawya''pa'' aywan, hinallachu San Nikulas''man'' (va a Yauya, en seguida a San Nicolás).
#'''paq'''(para); Hishu'''paq''': para Jesús.
#'''Yaq''' (hasta)[hasta]; Yayaa kawasha 2005 wata''yaq'' (mi padre vivió hasta 2005); Waraspi niyan '''kama''' ''yaq''pa rantin. Shamuq killa''kama'' ( hasta el mes venidero).
#'''Pa''' (de), Ushka''pa'' allqun kanikun  (perro de Oscarito muerde); Shesha''pa'' warmin qishpisha (la mujer de Cesitar se ha escapado) . 
#'''Ta'''( a, al); aytsa''ta'' rantishaq ( voy a comprar carne); yaku''ta'' tinpuykaatsiyaa (estamos haciendo hervir agua).
# '''Na''' (...ble); tsinpa''na'': cruzable, pasable; puri''na'' transitable, caminable.
# '''Natsu''' (in...ble); rimapa''natsu'': intratable; yaqatsi''natsu'': incorruptible, indesviable. Yarqutsinatsu: inamovible, indesplazable.
#'''Nnaq, ninnaq''' (sin); Ukayali suyu walla''nnaq''(sin cordillera, la región Ucayali; yawakuna tamal''ninnaq'' ( desayuno sin tamal).
#'''Paq''' (para); pay''paq'' tanta, makyayku (pan para él, alcánzale).
#'''Ranti''' (en vez de) aswa''rantin'' upyay muñaa yakuta (en vez de chicha toma agua de muña).
# '''Raqmi'''. ( Pues, todavía, pues aún); pay'''raqmi''':pues, él todavía; payta''raqmi'':sea, a él aún; payllata'''raqmi''': a él nadie más todavía, por cierto. Paychaw'''raqmi''': donde él todavía, cómo no.
# '''Raq'''. (Preguntativo. Con señalizadores: ima, pii, imay, may, imanaw, mayqan, ayka, se usa para preguntas de sondeo con respuestas vagas). Imaraq: ¿qué podría ser? Imayraq karqan: ¿Cuándo habrá sido? Aykataraq mañan ¿cuánto pudiera pedir?
#'''Lla'''  ( no más, solamente)tsay''lla'' kanaq ( eso no más).Nuqa''lla''ta chiina qatiraman, (solamente a mi me sigue la mozuela)
#'''Pis''' ( también , además); waraayasha''pis'' upyaykar, (también han amanecido tomando); aymarachu''pis'' qillqasha huk yachay raprata (Además ha escrito un libro en aymara) .
#'''Na''', '''Nam'''(ya); mikuruu''na'', (ya comí); Rimaq''na'', (ya es Rímac).Watukaruq''na'', aywaku''nam'' (ya te visité, ya me voy)
#'''Sh, '''( dice que es), papa''sh'' dicen que es papa.Paypa''sh''( dice que es de él)
#'''Tsu''' ( negación,no); wiru miyu''tsu'', no es alcohol; Manan wiru miyu''tsu'', definitivamente, no es alcohol;  runa wira''tsu'', no es sebo humano; runa mikuq''tsu'' ( no es ''comegente'', no es asesino, no es sicario).
#'''Pistsu''' (tampoco, ni); aruntsu, yanapakun''pistsu'' ( no trabaja, tampoco ayuda); mamanpaq llakintsu, waqasha''pistsu'' wañuskiptin ( no siente por su madre ni ha llorado su muerte).
#'''Raq''' (todavía, aún) chamusha''raq''tsu ( no ha llegado todavía); sapanyachaq patakta mana''raq'' hipintsu, qapsu sapanyachaqnachi ( aún no ha obtenido el grado de doctor, quizá es un doctor bamba)
#'''nuu''' ( ''naw'') ( como); paynuu ( como él); nuqanuuku? ( ¿es como yo?); imanuutan? (como? ¿cómo qué?)- allqunnumi ( es como su perro).
#'''Ku''' ( tapuna uchpapa rantin). Pay''ku'' =  (¿Es él?)- paymi = ( sí es él). Nuqapaq''ku''( ¿espara mi? )~ nuqapaq''tsuraq''? ( ¿es para mí? [como dudando])
#'''Qa''' ( Sufijo connotador enfático de diversos matices). Allqu''qa'' haratam ushan: el perro termina el maíz. Pay''qa'' yaqa kakullan: por cierto, él es humano cruel. Pay''qa''m
yaqa: sí en verdad, él es feroz.

==Kamana manya/ adverbio==
===Maymanpa/ lugar===
Kaychuw (kaypi), aquí; rurichuw (ukupi), adentro; káyllachuw (aquí mismo); káyllapa (por este lado); waqtachuw (afuera); wakaqpa (por aquel lado); qepachuw (atrás); tsaymanpa( a ese lado); taqaychuw (allá); karuchuw (lejos); tsaychuw (allí); tsinpachuw ( en la otra orilla); hananchuw (encima); ñawpanchuw (adelante):witsaychuw (arriba); maychusi ( en cualquier lugar). Tsinpachaw ( al frente, en la otra banda).

===Imaytan(imay patsa)/ tiempo===
''Kanan'' (heute); ''tsaypinqa'' (alsdann); ''paqas''(nacht); ''naqa'' (vor); ''tsaypita'' (nachher)

===Ama icha ari niyta/ negación - afirmación===
''Mana, m'' (non // ne pas);  ''Ari'', ''Awmi'', (oui); ''amaraq'' (encore);  ''na'' (déjà)

===Imanaw/ modo===
'''Kaynaw'''( así); '''tsaynaw, tsaynaw''' ( así, así);'''allim''' ( bien); '''tsaynawpis'''( así también); '''pis''' (también); '''mana alli'''( malo), '''imay alli''' (muy bien). 
:'''Aswan allin''' [mañakuy]  ''allishnin''(mejor); '''ama sasqa''' ( neologismo, despacio); '''huk manpa''' ( de otra manera); '''kayhina''', '''kaynawpa''' (de este modo). 
::'''Aham manachi''' (difícilmente); '''allaapa aha''' ( muy difícil); '''shumaqllaypa''' (bonitamente).

===Aykatan/ cantidad===
'''May tsika''', '''may atska''' ( muchísimo); '''waallka''' ( un poco); '''waallkalla''' ( muy poco); '''atska''' ( mucho, bastante); '''pishilla''' ( muy tierno); '''astawan''' ( mañakuy) más. 
:'''Llapan''' (todo); '''hukllayla''' ( uno solo, único); '''allaapa''' ( demasiado); '''tukuy''' ( todo); '''aykallatapis''' ( lo que sea); '''ichik, ichikpa''' ( poco a poco); '''pishi pishi''', (apenitas, a duras penas). '''may''' (muy).

===Imanuraq/ duda===
'''Tsaynuunaachi''' ( podría ser así); '''imanuuraq''' ( quién sabe, cómo será); '''kanqam'''( podría ser, podría haber); '''maypis''',''' maysi''' ( tal vez); '''maynaachi''' (quizás sea); '''aashi''' (dice que sí); '''tsaynuushi''' ( dice que es así). 
:'''-sh, -shi''' ( dice que es) [''Limaqshi'', dice que es Lima; ''hallqash'', dice que es puna ]. '''Tsaynuupaqshi''' ( se espera que sea sí); '''tsaynuuku?''' (es acaso?); '''iimaraq''' ( qué será); 
:'''naanaachi''' ( él seguramente, 'un no descubierto'); '''naatanaachi''' ( 'tal vez eso', difícil de traducir: se le oculta al interlocutor). [Con la la raíz ''na'', hay manipuleo, ocultamiento, algo de insinceración)]; '''narunshi''' ( 'dice que ha hecho', se oculta el actor y lo hecho)

===Tapukuna/ indagación===
'''Ima''' (what?); '''imata''' ( what thing?); '''imaq''', '''imaman''' ( ¿a qué?).'''Imapaq''' ( ¿para qué?); '''tsaynuukuw''', '''hinachu''' ( ¿así es?), '''ima hanan''','''ima nir''', '''imanasqa''' ( ¿por qué?).
:'''Manachu''', '''manaku''' ( ¿quizás no?); '''imayna''', '''imanuw''' (¿cómo?); '''ñachu''', '''naqanaku''', '''tsaynakuw''', (¿ya está?);'''pitan''' ( ¿quién es?); '''piinuw''', '''pi hina''' (¿cómo quién?).
::'''imaynata''', '''imanutan''' (¿de qué manera?), '''kaychu''', '''kaykuw''' (¿esto es?).[ Kaykuna iskay qallupi: Ankash, Akayakuchu].

==Kamana (rurana)/verbum==
===Kamanakunapaq wachuchasha / tabla de verbos===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Mana harkasha (infinitivo) !! Hawa (raíz) !! Tumayniraq (participio) !! Kawaqniraq (gerundio) !! Tikray (translate)
|-
| Ayway || Aywa- || Aywasha || Aywaykar || to go
|-
| Amuy || Amu- || Amusha || Amuykar ||to gobble
|-
| Apay || Apa- || Apasha || Apaykar || to carry
|-
| Chakuy || Chaku- || Chakusha || Chakuykar ||to stir
|-
| Haytay || Hayta- || Haytasha || Haytaykar ||to kick
|-
| Hamutay || Hamuta- || Hamutasha || Hamutaykar || to understand
|-
| Kipuy || Kipu- || Kipusha || Kipuykar ||to knot
|-
| Kichay || Kicha- || Kichasha || Kichaykar || to open
|-
| Kay || Ka- || Kasha || Kaykar || to be
|-
| Llamiy || Llami- || Llamisha || Llamiykar || taste
|-
| Miyuy || Miyu- || Miyusha || Miyuykar || envenom
|-
| Ñawiriy || Ñawiri- || Ñawirisha || Ñawyriykar || to read
|-
| Ñakay || Ñaka- ||Ñakasha || Ñakaykar || suffer
|-
| Pukllay || Puklla- || Pukllasha || Pukllaykar || to play
|-
| Puukay || Puuka- || Puukasha || Puukaykar || to blow
|-
| Pukay || Puka- || Pukasha || Pukaykar || to blush
|-
| Qaquy || Qaqu- || Qaqusha || Qaquykar || to massage
|-
| Qutsuy || Qutsu- ||Qutsusha ||Qutsuykar || to sing
|-
| Quñutsiy || Quñutsi- || Quñutsisha || Quñutsiykar || to heat
|-
| Rikay || Rika- || Rikasha || Rikaykar || to see
|-
| Saqmay || Saqma- || Saqamasha || Saqmaykar || to pelt
|-
| Uryay || Urya- || Uryasha || Uryaykar || to work (on field)
|-
| Wantuy || Wantu- || Wantusha || Wantuykar || move in the stretcher
|-
| Witiy || Witi- || Witisha || Witiykar || to remove
|-
| Witsiy || Witsi- || Witisisha || Witsiykar || to scatter
|}

===Kamana kayninkuna/ accidentes del verbo===
====Churakaana/modo====
:'''Mana harkasha''' / infinitivo.
:'''Imay rikatsiq''' / indicativo.
:'''Pakaypanuw''' / subjuntivo.
:'''Kamaatsiypa''' / imperativo.
:'''Tsay kaptin''' / condicional.

====Yupa / número====
:'''Hapallan''' ( singular, único)
:'''Atskasha''' (plural, varios)

====Runanisha / persona====
:'''Ñawpaq''' (primera)
:'''Ishkaykaq''' ( segunda)
:'''Kimsakaq''' (tercera)

====Patsa / tiempo====
:'''Ñawpa''' ( pasado, pretérito); '''Ushakasha ñawpa''' (pasado perfecto); '''Tsayraq ñawpa''' ( tiempo reciente).
:'''Kanan''' ( actualmente, presente).
:'''Shamuq''' ( venidero, futuro).

====Imanaw / forma====
:'''Qallariypa''' ( simple, elemental)
:'''Qutuypa''' (compuesta).

====Kunkash / voz====
:'''Aruq''' (activa). Shuqan : '' wañushqa warkaraq uushata qashamuy'' (cuartea la oveja sacrificada que cuelga)
:'''Chaskiikachaq''' ( semipasiva). Shuqan:  ''yanta apakashqa'' ( se ha llevado  leña). Manam tikrakantsu Ankash qalluman '' una carta es escita por mi'', Kastilla simichaw qillqashqa.

===Kamanakuna paqchina / conjugación de verbo===

====Imay rikatsiq churanana====

{|  border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff&quot; align=&quot;top&quot; class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:DarkSlateBlue; color:white&quot;|&lt;big&gt;'''Atiy: Vencer'''&lt;/big&gt;
|-
! Yupa !! Runa nisha !! Ushasha ñaupa !! Tsayraq ñaupa
|-
| rowspan=3 | Hapallan
| ''Nuqa'' - yo
| ''ati'''rqaa''''' - vencí
| ''ati'''rquu''''' - he vencido
|-
| ''Qam'' - tu
| ''ati'''rqayki''''' - venciste
| ''ati'''qunki''''' - has vencido
|-
| ''Pay'' - él/ella
| ''atir'''rqan''''' - venció
| ''atir'''shqa''''' - ha vencido


|-
| rowspan=4 | Atskasha
| ''Nuqantsik'' - nosotros contigo
| ''ati'''rqantsik''''' - vencimos
| ''ati'''rquntsik''''' - hemos vencido
|-
| ''Nuqakuna'' - nosotros menos tú
| ''ati'''yarqaa''''' - vencimos
| ''ati'''yarquu''''' - hemos vencido
|-
| ''Qamkuna'' - ustedes
| ''ati'''yarqanki''''' - vencieron
| ''ati'''yarqunki''''' - han vencido
|-
| ''paykuna'' - ellos/ellas
| ''ati'''yarqan''''' - vencieron
| ''ati'''yarqun''''' - han terminado
|}

====Kanan patsa====
{|  border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff&quot; align=&quot;top&quot; class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Yupa !! Runa nisha !! Kanan patsa
|-
| rowspan=3 | Hapallan
| ''Nuqa'' - yo
| ''ati'''i''''' - venzo
|-
| ''Qam'' - tu
| ''ati'''nki''''' - vences
|-
| ''Pay'' - él/ella
| ''ati'''n''''' - vence


|-
| rowspan=4 | Atskasha
| ''Nuqantsik'' - nosotros contigo
| ''ati'''ntsik''''' - vencemos
|-
| ''Nuqakuna'' - nosotros menos tú
| ''ati'''yaa''''' - vencemos
|-
| ''Qamkuna'' - ustedes
| ''ati'''yanki''''' - vencen
|-
| ''paykuna'' - ellos/ellas
| ''ati'''yan''''' - vencen
|}

====Shamuq patsa====
{|  border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff&quot; align=&quot;top&quot; class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Yupa !! Runa nisha !! Shamuq
|-
| rowspan=3 | Hapallan
| ''Nuqa'' - yo
| ''ati'''shaq''''' - venceré
|-
| ''Qam'' - tu
| ''ati'''nki''''' - vencerás
|-
| ''Pay'' - él/ella
| ''ati'''nqa''''' - vencerá
|-
| rowspan=4 | Atskasha
| ''Nuqantsik'' - nosotros contigo
| ''ati'''shun''''' - venceremos
|-
| ''Nuqakuna'' - nosotros menos tú
| ''ati'''yaashaq''''' - venceremos
|-
| ''Qamkuna'' - ustedes
| ''ati'''yanki''''' - vencerán
|-
| ''paykuna'' - ellos/ellas
| ''ati'''yanqa''''' - vencerán
|}

===Kamana tumatsiq===
Verbalizador. ''Rimay''pita huk 
kamanakuna kay qipanallawan yarqun; wakinqa huk kamanapitam.  
*'''Kuy''' (rimakuy), '''puy''' (rimapuy), '''asiy''' (rimaasiy), '''nay''' (rimanay), '''tsipay''' (munatsipay)
* '''ray''' (rimaray), '''tsiy''' (rimatsiy), '''skiy''' ( rimaskiy), '''riy''' (rimariy), '''pay''' (rimapay),
* '''qyay''' (wañuqyay), '''llyay''' ( kachullyay),'''llyaatsiy''' ( kachullyaatsiy) '''puriy'''(uryapuriy), '''rimuy''' (aywarimuy),
* '''tsipuy''' (pishtatsipuy), '''tsimuy''' (pishtatsimuy), '''tsiriy''' (ushatsiriy),'''tsipuriy''' ( ushatsipuriy), '''tsinay''' (ushatsinay),  '''ratsiy''' (pichuratsiy).
* '''skatsiy''' (tsinpaskatsiy), '''qtukuy'''( uryaqtukuy), '''tsillay''' (hipitsillay), '''pukuy''' (rikapukuy). '''pakuy''' (quripakuy)
* '''llay''' (yarqullay), '''pullay''' (apapullay), '''rillaamuy''' ( aparillaamuy), '''naray''' (rimanaray) '''q tukuy''' (ruraq tukuy). Kanraqmi.

====Kapuywan kay====
'''Kapuy'''. Ser o existir uno para otro. (En Occidente: tener o poseer)

Allqu kapaman, existe un perro para mí (tengo perro); allqu kapushinki, hay un perro para ti (tienes perro); allqu kapun, hay un perro para él)tiene perro; wahi kapayaaman, ( hay una casa para nosotros,  (tenemos casa (Ex)); wahi kapamantsik, existe una casa para nosotros (tenemos casa (In)); wahi kapuyaashunki hay una casa para ustedes; wahi kapuyan, hay una casa para ellos (tienen casa). No prima el derecho de propiedad, sino de existencia y el vínculo es entre seres autónomos, con la naturaleza de existir de cada ser.

'''Kay'''. Existir, haber con vínculo, ser. 

Tsurii kan, hay un hijo mío; tsuriki kan, hay un hijo tuyo; tsurin kan, hay un hijo suyo; nuqakunapa qiruukuna  kan, hay un palo nuestro (Ex);  qiruntsik kan, hay un árbol nuestro, (In); qiruykikuna kan, hay un palo  de ustedes; qirunkuna kan, hay un palo de ellos.
* Tsurii kanmi: pues, tengo hijo.
* Tsuriiqa kallpa runam: cierto, mi vástago es persona fuerte.
* Huk tsuriiqa warmichaq: un retoño mío es, en verdad, mujer. (traducciones aproximadas)

==Shimi kamariy==
(formación de palabras)
===Churanakatsiy===
(Composición)Ishkay hawa shimikunata churantsik huk mushuq shimi yarqunanpaq.
* ''Haytay'' (kamana); ''kancha'' (shuti) --&gt; '''haytaykancha''' (shuti) [campo de fútbol]
* ''Wari'' (shuti); ''kancha'' (shuti) --&gt; '''warikancha''' (shuti) [parque natural]
* ''rumi'' (shuti) (shuti); maki ( shuti) --&gt; '''rumimaki''' (shuti)[pugilistazo]
*''rumi'' (shuti) ; rumi ( shuti) --&gt; '''rumirumi''' (shuti)[pedregal]
*''wasi'' (shuti) ; kamariq ( shuti) --&gt; '''wasikamariq''' (shuti)[arquitecto]

===Sutaypa===
(derivación) Huk shimipa qipanman laqantsik qipaqta.
* yashqa + yay --&gt; '''yashqayay''' [madurar- llegar a la adultez]
*uma + sapa --&gt; '''umasapa'''  [cabezón]
* kichki + siki--&gt; '''kichkisiki'''.  [tacaño]
* wata + qallu --&gt; '''wataqallu'''.  [tartamudo]

==Tapukuy==
===Ku===
* Aywanki(ku) Limaqta. Kamanaman yapantsik ''ku''ta.
* Ankashpita(ku) kanki. Suyupa qipayuqman yapantsik ''ku''ta.
===Tan===
Shuyantsik hinchi tikramunanpaq. ''m''ta, ''mi''tapis nintsik, 'tan'pa rantinmi.
* Ima(tan) / Ima(m)
* Pi(tan) / Pi(mi)
* Maychaw(tan) / maychaw (mi)
* Mayman(tan); mayyaq(tan) /mayaq(mi)
* Ayka)(tan); aykawan(wan) / ayka(m)
* Mayqan(tan); mayqan(mi)

===Raq===
Mana hinchita tikratsimunqatsu.
* Piraq taqay runa
* Imaraq hitaraykan
* Maytaraq aywarqun
* Piwanraq tinkukan
====Kimsa chanin====
* Tantatsuraq. ( kutitsin:Imanawraq). Tantanaachi
* Tantaku ( Manam)
* Aswaku ( Awmi)

==Ichik shimiqullqa==
(vocabulario, voces adaptadas del castellano, Kastilla simimanta yaykamusha)
* '''Allwi quriy''' ( cosecha de arveja)
* '''Allwi''' =( arveja)= ( alverja en castellano andino)
* '''Alpurha''' ( ishkay ruri)= alforja
* '''Arus''' = arroz
* '''Ashnu''' ( lapi rinri) = asno
* '''Asiiti''' ( tsullu wira) = aceite
* '''Hakima''' = jáquima, a modo de cabezal sujetador de cabalgadura
* '''Harina''' (machka)= harina             
* '''Harniru''' ( kapchi shunpaq)= harnero
* '''Hiryus''' ( machka qalluy, sutay machka) fideos
* '''Hurnu''' ( tanta kuwaq)= horno
* '''Inlisya''' (Tukuykamaq wahi) = iglesia
* '''Istripu''' ( chaki tsaraq)= estribo
* '''Kalawasu''' (calabaza)
* '''Kaliptu''' = eucalipto
* '''Mantika''' ( kuchi wira)= manteca
* '''Qasiyusa''', '''Kuula'''  ( (qusyaq yaku)= agua gaseosa
* '''sharanta''', ( shunpa, aqu akraq) zaranda
* '''Sikya''' (raqra) = acequia, conducto de agua
* '''Sintino''' = centeno, gramínea cultivada en las zonas altas
* '''Siyasu'''= ( ñuchu tsaki shuyshuq)cedazo
* '''tantanyaq''' ( kaampana)= campana
* '''Tusinu''' = tocino
* '''Waña''' ( triyu) = trigo
* '''Wuriku''' = burro
* '''Wusal''' Bozal
* '''Wuyis''' (buey)&lt;ref&gt; Vocabulario políglota Incaico/ normalizado (2014)&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Paranku''' ( barranco)
===Huk sutikuna===
* '''Winchusshi''' ( elector golondrino)
* '''Llawi''' ( David)
* '''Wirichi''' ( Federico, nombre de varón)
* '''Willwi''' ( Filadelfa, nombre de mujer)
* '''Paari rumi''' ( Piedra del padre, antiguo menhir, referida al cura o 'padre')
* '''Lutriniru''' ( doctrinero, religioso o catequista después del aggiornamiento con Juan XXIII)
* '''Quyall''' ( Boyal, apacentadero comunal de ganado mayor)
* '''Wanlli''' ( Juancito, diminutivo de Juan). '''Llawllika''' ( diminutivo de Laureana)
* '''Chumi Pirun''' ( Domingo Perón)
* ''' Shiisha Awyustu''' ( César Augusto)
* '''Tiwllu''' (Indistinto para: Teodoro, Teodorico, Teodolfo) ''Shita Tiwllu'' ( Teodoro el citador)
*''' Shanti''' ( Santiago)
* '''Apcha''' ( Abraham). ''' Muyshi''' ( Moisés). '''Aran''' ( Adán). '''Iwa''' ( Eva). '''Iipa''' (Elva).
* '''Kumshi''' ( Concepción, Consuelo). Llusha ( Rosario -mujer). ''Lluusha''' (Rosa). '''Llushaaku''' (Rosario- varón)

==Patara qillqa==
* ''Catecismo de Huari kechwa castellano''. kamariqkuna: Márquez Zorrilla, Santiago; Plasser Doppler, Sigfrido. Huari (Áncash) Perú ( 1980). Iskay simipi.
*

==Qatinapaq==
: Gramática del quechua de  A. G. Pino Durand. ISBN 978-603-45016-0-7
: Gramática sucinta de la lengua francesa de E.Otto y G. Kordgien ISBN 84-254-0097-X

==Pukyukuna willanakunawan==

{{listaref}}

== Hawa t'inkikuna ==
[[Rikcha:Picturebook1.JPG|thumb|right|220px]]
* [[Leonel Alexander Menacho López]] / Ministerio de Educación del Perú: [http://portal.perueduca.edu.pe/Docentes/xtras/pdf/dicc_ancash.pdf ''Yachakuqkunapa Shimi Qullqa - Anqash Qichwa Simichaw.''] Lima, Piruw 2005 (pdf, 8,62 MB).
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095403/http://homepage.ntlworld.com/robert_beer/Vocabulario%20comparativo%20Quechua%20ecuator%20Quechua%20ancash%20-%2020%20Oct%2006.PDF Vocabulario comparativo quechua ecuatoriano - quechua ancashino -- castellano - English] (pdf)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070124004204/http://butler.cc.tut.fi/~fabre/BookInternetVersio/Dic=Quechua.pdf Alain Fabre 2005- Diccionario etnolingüístico y guía bibliográfica de los pueblos indígenas sudamericanos. QUECHUA](pdf) (kastilla simi)
* [http://www.lulu.com/items/volume_66/2266000/2266943/4/print/slp50lulu.pdf Características Distinctivas del Quechua de Corongo] (pdf) (kastilla simi)
=== [[SIL International|Rimay yachaq ruphay mit'a yachay wasi]] nisqap liwruchasqan willakuykuna qillqakunapas ===
* [http://www.sil.org/americas/peru/html/pubs/show_work_sp.asp?id=841 Achachaypa Tifoydeya Geshya]
* [http://www.sil.org/americas/peru/html/pubs/show_work_sp.asp?id=2882 Achicay]
* [http://www.sil.org/americas/peru/html/pubs/show_work_sp.asp?id=1123 Acrashun]
* [http://www.sil.org/americas/peru/html/pubs/show_work_sp.asp?id=897 Alli cawacushun]
* [http://www.sil.org/americas/peru/html/pubs/show_work_sp.asp?id=878 Cachitupoq Runa]
* [http://www.sil.org/americas/peru/html/pubs/show_work_sp.asp?id=1280 Chacushun]
* [http://www.sil.org/americas/peru/html/pubs/show_work_sp.asp?id=775 Colera Qeshyay]
* [http://www.sil.org/americas/peru/html/pubs/show_work_sp.asp?id=130 Cushicuriypä Cuentucuna]
* [http://www.sil.org/americas/peru/html/pubs/show_work_sp.asp?id=1431 Heidi]
* [http://www.sil.org/americas/peru/html/pubs/show_work_sp.asp?id=2881 Huaripampapa kostumbrinkuna]
* [http://www.sil.org/americas/peru/html/pubs/show_work_sp.asp?id=986 Ichic Curu]
* [http://www.sil.org/americas/peru/html/pubs/show_work_sp.asp?id=1373 Imatäshi callä]
* [http://www.sil.org/americas/peru/html/pubs/show_work_sp.asp?id=1276 Interesädu Chölu]
* [http://www.sil.org/americas/peru/html/pubs/show_work_sp.asp?id=880 Juc Rogu Mishi]
* [http://www.sil.org/americas/peru/html/pubs/show_work_sp.asp?id=1111 Leamos Nuestro Quechua]
* [http://www.sil.org/americas/peru/html/pubs/show_work_sp.asp?id=1274 Löcuyashqa töro]
* [http://www.sil.org/americas/peru/html/pubs/show_work_sp.asp?id=1036 Mallagashga atog]
* [http://www.sil.org/americas/peru/html/pubs/show_work_sp.asp?id=2883 Mallca]
* [http://www.sil.org/americas/peru/html/pubs/show_work_sp.asp?id=1275 Martïchu]
* [http://www.sil.org/americas/peru/html/pubs/show_work_sp.asp?id=899 Mitsicog Wamra]
* [http://www.sil.org/americas/peru/html/pubs/show_work_sp.asp?id=1281 Mucashun]
* [http://www.sil.org/americas/peru/html/pubs/show_work_sp.asp?id=1103 Panchu Escuëlaman yaycungan]
* [http://www.sil.org/americas/peru/html/pubs/show_work_sp.asp?id=1494 Quechuantsicta Liyishun - cuentucuna]
* [http://www.sil.org/americas/peru/html/pubs/show_work_sp.asp?id=255 Quechuata liyiyta yachacushun]
* [http://www.sil.org/americas/peru/html/pubs/show_work_sp.asp?id=879 Sebaq Cuchi]
* [http://www.sil.org/americas/peru/html/pubs/show_work_sp.asp?id=898 Wactsa chacwan]
* [http://www.sil.org/americas/peru/html/pubs/show_work_sp.asp?id=1136 Wamracunapä cuentucuna]
*{{incubator|code=qwh}}
 

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'''Pedro Calderón de la Barca y Barreda González de Henao Ruiz de Blasco y Riaño''' sutiyuq runaqa (* [[17 ñiqin qhulla puquy killapi]] 1600 paqarisqa [[Madrid]] llaqtapi - † [[25 ñiqin aymuray killapi]] 1681 [[Madrid]] llaqtapi wañusqa), [[Ispaña]] mama llaqtamanta [[qillqaq]]mi karqan.

Llimanta aswan riqsisqa qillqasqanqa ''[[La vida es sueño]]'' nisqa [[kawsay rikch'a]]nmi karqan.

Tayta: Diego Calderón, era secretario del Consejo y Contaduría Mayor de Hacienda; 
Mama: Ana María de Henao

[[Rikcha:Monumento a Calderón de la Barca (Madrid) 01.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Monumento a Calderón en [[Madrid]] ([[Joan Figueras Vila|J. Figueras]], [[1878]]).]]
== Qillqasqankuna ==
* ''[[Amor, honor y poder]]'', drama histórico, 1623.
* ''[[La cisma de Inglaterra]]'', drama histórico, 1627.
* ''[[Casa con dos puertas, mala es de guardar]]'', comedia de enredo, 1629.
* ''[[La dama duende]]'', comedia de enredo, 1629.
* ''[[El príncipe constante]]'', drama histórico, 1629.
* ''[[La banda y la flor]]'', 1632.
* ''[[La cena del rey Baltasar]]'', auto sacramental, 1632.
* ''[[La devoción de la cruz]]'', drama religioso, 1634.
* ''[[A secreto agravio secreta venganza]]'', drama de honor, 1636.
* ''[[La vida es sueño]]'', drama filosófico, 1636.
* ''[[El mágico prodigioso]]'', drama religioso, 1637.
* ''[[El mayor monstruo del mundo]]'', drama de honor, 1637.
* ''[[El médico de su honra]]'', drama de honor, 1637.
* ''[[Los dos amantes del cielo]]'', drama religioso, 1640.
* ''[[El pintor de su deshonra]]'', drama de honor, 1650.
* ''[[El alcalde de Zalamea]]'', drama de honor, 1651.
* ''[[La hija del aire]]'', drama histórico, 1653.
* ''[[El gran teatro del mundo]]'', auto sacramental, 1655.
* ''[[Guárdate del agua mansa]]'', comedia de enredo, 1657.
* ''[[Eco y Narciso (Calderón de la Barca)|Eco y Narciso]]'', drama mitológico, 1661.
* ''[[La niña de Gómez Arias]]'', melodrama, 1672.

=== Dramas ===
[[Imagen:Calderón de la Barca.jpg|thumb|200px|Monumento a Calderón de la Barca en la [[Plaza de Santa Ana (Madrid)]]]]
* Alcalde de Zalamea, El. 
* Amado y aborrecido. 
* Amar después de la muerte o El tuzaní de la Alpujarra. 
* Apolo y Climene. 
* A secreto agravio secreta venganza. 
* Armas de la hermosura, Las. 
* Aurora de Copacabana, La. 
* Cabellos de Absalón, Los. 
* Cadenas del demonio, Las. 
* Celos, aun del aire, matan. 
* Cisma de Ingalaterra, La. 
* Darlo todo y no dar nada. 
* De un castigo tres venganzas. 
* Devoción de la Cruz, La. 
* Dos amantes del cielo, Los. 
* Duelos de amor y lealtad. 
* Eco y Narciso. 
* En esta vida todo es verdad y todo es mentira. 
* Estatua de Prometeo, La. 
* Exaltación de la Cruz, La. 
* Fiera, el rayo y la piedra, La. 
* Fieras afemina amor. 
* Fineza contra fineza. 
* Fortunas de Andrómeda y Perseo. 
* Golfo de las sirenas, El. 
* Gran Cenobia, La. 
* Gran príncipe de Fez, El. 
* Hija del aire, La (dos partes). 
* Hijo del Sol, Faetón, El. 
* Hijos de la fortuna, Teágenes y Cariclea, Los. 
* José de las mujeres, El. 
* Judas macabeo. 
* Laurel de Apolo, El. 
* Luis Pérez el Gallego. 
* Mágico prodigioso, El. 
* Mayor encanto amor, El. 
* Mayor monstruo del mundo, El. 
* Médico de su honra, El. 
* Monstruo de los jardines, El. 
* Ni amor se libra de amor. 
* Niña de Gómez Arias, La. 
* Origen, pérdida y restauración de la Virgen del Sagrario. 
* Postrer duelo de España, El. 
* Pintor de su deshonra, El. 
* Príncipe constante, El. 
* Purgatorio de San Patricio, El. 
* Púrpura de la rosa, La. 
* Saber del mal y del bien. 
* Segundo Escipión, El. 
* Sibila de Oriente, La. 
* Sitio de Breda, El. 
* Tres afectos de amor, Los. 
* Tres justicias en una, Las. 
* Tres mayores prodigios, Los

=== Comedias ===
[[File:Primera parte de comedias verdaderas.tiff|thumb|''Comedias verdaderas'', 1726]]
* Acaso y el error, El. 
* Afectos de odio y amor. 
* Agradecer y no amar. 
* Alcalde de sí mismo, El. 
* Amigo, amante y leal. 
* Amor, honor y poder. 
* Antes que todo es mi dama. 
* Argenis y Poliarco. 
* Astrólogo fingido, El. 
* Auristela y Lisidante. 
* Banda y la flor, La. 
* Basta callar. 
* Bien vengas, mal, si vienes solo. 
* Cada uno para sí. 
* Casa con dos puertas, mala es de guardar. 
* Castillo de Lindabridis, El. 
* Conde Lucanor, El. 
* Con quien vengo, vengo. 
* Cuál es mayor perfección. 
* Dama duende, La. 
* Dar tiempo al tiempo. 
* Desdicha de la voz, La. 
* De una causa, dos efectos. 
* Dicha y desdicha del nombre. 
* Empeños de un acaso, Los. 
* Encanto sin encanto, El. 
* Escondido y la tapada, El. 
* Fuego de Dios es el querer bien. 
* Galán fantasma, El. 
* Guárdate del agua mansa. 
* Gustos y disgustos son no más que imaginación. 
* Hado y divisa de Leonido y Marfisa. 
* Hombre pobre todo es trazas. 
* Jardín de Falerina, El. 
* Lances de amor y fortuna. 
* Maestro de danzar, El. 
* Manos blancas no ofenden, Las. 
* Mañana será otro día. 
* Mañanas de abril y mayo. 
* Mejor está que estaba. 
* Mujer, llora y vencerás. 
* Nadie fíe su secreto. 
* No hay burlas con el amor. 
* No hay cosa como callar. 
* No siempre lo peor es cierto. 
* Para vencer amor, querer vencerle. 
* Peor está que estaba. 
* Primero soy yo. 
* Puente de Mantible, La. 
* Secreto a voces, El. 
* Señora y la criada, La. 
* También hay duelo en las damas.

=== Autos sacramentales ===
* A Dios por razón de estado (¿1650-60?). 
* Alimentos del hombre, Los (1676). 
* A María el corazón (1664). 
* Amar y ser amado y divina Filotea (1681). 
* Andrómeda y Perseo (1680). 
* Año santo de Roma, El (1650). 
* Año santo en Madrid, El (1615-52). 
* Árbol del mejor fruto, El (1661). 
* Arca de Dios cautiva, El (1673). 
* Cena del rey Baltasar, La (1634). 
* Cordero de Isaías, El (1681). 
* Cubo de la Almudena, El (1651). 
* Cura y la enfermedad, La (1657-58). 
* Devoción de la misa, La (¿1637?). 
* Diablo mudo, El (1660). 
* Día mayor de los días, El (1678). 
* Divino Jasón, El (antes de 1630). 
* Divino Orfeo, El (dos versiones). 
* Encantos de la culpa, Los (¿1645?). 
* Espigas de Ruth, Las (1663). 
* Gran Duque de Gandía, El (¿1639?). 
* Gran mercado del mudno, El (¿1634-35?). 
* Gran teatro del mundo, El (¿1634-35?). 
* Hidalga del Valle, La (¿1634?). 
* Humildad coronada de las plantas, La (1644). 
* Iglesia sitiada, La (antes de 1630). 
* Indulto general, El (1680). 
* Inmunidad del Sagrado, La (1664). 
* Jardín de Falerina, El (1675). 
* Laberinto del mundo, El (1677).
* Lepra de Constantino, La. 
* Lirio y la azucena, El (1660). 
* Llamados y escogidos (¿1648-49?). 
* Lo que va del hombre a Dios (¿1640?). 
* Maestrazgo del Toisón, El (1659). 
* Misterios de la misa, Los (1640). 
* Mística y real Babilonia (1662). 
* Nave del mercader, La (1674). 
* No hay instante sin milagro (1672). 
* No hay más fortuna que Dios (¿1653?). 
* Nuevo hospicio de pobres (1688). 
* Nuevo Palacio del Retiro, El (1634). 
* Orden de Melchisedech, El. 
* Órdenes militares, Las (1662). 
* Pastor Fido, El (¿1677?). 
* Piel de Gedeón, La. 
* Pintor de su deshonra, El. 
* Pleito matrimonial del cuerpo y el alma, El (1634). 
* Primer flor del Carmelo, La (antes de 1650). 
* Primero y segundo Isaac (¿antes de 1659?). 
* Primer refugio del hombre y probática piscina, El (1661). 
* Protestación de la fe, La (1656). 
* Psiquis y Cupido (1640). 
* ¿Quién hallará mujer fuerte? 
* Redención de cautivos, La (hacia 1672). 
* Sacro Parnaso, El (1659). 
* Santo rey don Fernando (primera &amp; segunda partes), El (1671). 
* Segunda esposa y triunfar muriendo, La (¿1648-49?). 
* Semilla y la cizaña, La (1651). 
* Serpiente de metal, La (1676). 
* Siembra del Señor, La (anterior a 1655). 
* Socorro general, El (1644). 
* Sueños hay que verdad son (1670). 
* Tesoro escondido, El (1679). 
* Torre de Babilonia, La. 
* Tu prójimo como a ti (segunda redacción) [antes de 1674]. 
* Universal redención, La. A tu prójimo como a ti. 
* Vacante general, La (1649). 
* Valle de la Zarzuela, El (¿hacia 1655?) 
* Veneno y la triaca, El (1634). 
* Verdadero Dios Pan, El (1670). 
* Viático cordero, El (1665). 
* Vida es sueño, La (segunda redacción) [antes de 1674]. 
* Viña del Señor, La (1674). 

=== Teatro breve (bailes, entremeses, jácaras y mojigangas) ===
* Baile de las Jácaras (parte 2). 
* Baile de la Plazuela de Santa Cruz. 
* Baile de los Zagales. 
* Entremés de la Barbuda (partes 1 y 2) 
* Entremés de la Casa de los Linajes. 
* Entremés de las Carnestolendas. 
* Entremés de la Casa Holgana. 
* Entremés del Convidado. 
* Entremés de los Degollados. 
* Entremés de don Pegote. 
* Entremés del Dragoncillo. 
* Entremés del Escolar y el Soldado. 
* Entremés de la Franchota. 
* Entremés de Guardadme las Espaldas. 
* Entremés de los Instrumentos. 
* Entremés de las Jácaras (parte 1) 
* Entremés del Desafío de Juan Rana. 
* Entremés de la Melancólica. 
* Entremés de la Pedidora. 
* Entremés del Mayorazgo. 
* Entremés de la Plazuela de Santa Cruz. 
* Entremés de la Premática (partes 1 y 2). 
* Entremés del Reloj y Genios de la Venta. 
* Entremés de la Rabia (parte 1). 
* Entremés del Robo de las Sabinas. 
* Entremés del Sacristán Mujer. 
* Entremés del Toreador. 
* Entremés del Triunfo de Juan Rana. 
* Jácara del Mellado. 
* Mojiganga de la Garapiña. 
* Mojiganga de los Guisados. 
* Mojiganga de los Ciegos. 
* Mojiganga de la Muerte. 
* Mojiganga de la Pandera. 
* Mojiganga del Parnaso (parte 2 de la Rabia). 
* Mojiganga del Pésame de la Viuda. 
* Mojiganga de Juan Rana en la Zarzuela. 
* Mojiganga de los Sitios de Recreación del Rey.
=== Obras en colaboración ===
* Margarita preciosa, La (con [[Juan de Zabaleta]] y [[Jerónimo de Cáncer]] y Velasco) 
* Más hidalga hermosura, La (con Juan de Zabaleta y [[Francisco de Rojas Zorrilla]]). 
* Monstruo de la fortuna, El (con [[Juan Pérez de Montalbán]] y Francisco de Rojas Zorrilla).
* Prodigio de Alemania, El (con [[Antonio Coello]] y Ochoa).
* Proezas de Frislán, y muerte del Rey de Suecia, Las (con [[Antonio Coello]] y Ochoa). 
* Troya abrasada (con Juan de Zabaleta). 
* Yerros de naturaleza y aciertos de la fortuna (con Antonio Coello de Ochoa).
== Kaypipas qhaway ==
* [[Ispaña]]
== Hawa t'inkikuna ==
{{commons|Pedro Calderón de la Barca}}
* [http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/bib_autor/Calderon/ Portal consagrado a Calderón en la Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081204064903/http://www.lllf.uam.es/~fmarcos/informes/BNArgentina/catalogo/caldero.htm Vida y obra de Pedro Calderón de la Barca (1660–1681)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090216192123/http://cvc.cervantes.es/actcult/calderon/pedro_calderon.htm ''Calderón y el Siglo de Oro'' en el CVC]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090918144357/http://cvc.cervantes.es/obref/calderon_europa/default.htm ''Calderón y la cultura europea'' en el CVC]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090307191425/http://www.uclm.es/organos/Vic_Investigacion/centros/ialmagro/publicaciones/12_2000.asp Artículos sobre el teatro de Pedro Calderón de la Barca]
* [http://www.poemasde.net/poemas-de-pedro-calderon-de-la-barca/ Colección de Poemas Representativos de este Reconocido Poeta Español]
* [http://www.los-poetas.com/h/calde.htm Selección poética de Calderón]
* [http://www.poesia-inter.net/indexcb.htm Otra antología poética de Calderón]
* [http://www.epdlp.com/escritor.php?id=1531 Portal de Calderón en El Poder de la Palabra]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090201093111/http://www.comedias.org/textlist.html#Calderón Obras diponibles en el portal Comedia]
* [http://www.librodot.com/searchresult_author.php?authorName=Calder%F3n+de+la+Barca%2C+Pedro 38 obras de dominio público para descarga grautita de Pedro Calderón de la Barca]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090228065205/http://parnaseo.uv.es/Editorial/Parnaseo8/INDEX.htm Krzysztof Sliwa, Cartas, documentos y escrituras de Pedro calderón de la Barca]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090310030025/http://www.fundaciongsr.es/documentos/guias/calderon/ Portal sobre Calderón con actividades y trivial]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090227152535/http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/FichaObra.html?Ref=26158 ''Armas de papel. Quevedo y sus contemporáneos ante la guerra de Cataluña''] Calderón como propagandista

 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Calderon de la Barca, Pedro}}

[[Katiguriya:Ispañayuq]]
[[Katiguriya:Paqarisqa 1600]]
[[Katiguriya:Wañusqa 1681]]
[[Katiguriya:Qillqaq (Ispaña)]]
[[Katiguriya:Qhari]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Garcilaso de la Vega</title>
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'''Garcilaso de la Vega''' sutiyuq runaqa  (* [[1498]] paqarisqa [[Toledo]] llaqtapi - † {{Pun|14|10|1536}} [[Le Muy]] wañusqa llaqtapi), [[Ispaña]] mama llaqtamanta [[qillqaq]]mi [[yachaq]]pas karqan.

Tayta:  Pedro Suárez de Figueroa; Mama: Sancha de Guzmán.   

Warmikuna: Elena de Zúñiga &lt;br&gt;Wawakuna (6):  Garcilaso, Íñigo de Zúñiga, Pedro de Guzmán, Sancha wan Francisco. Lorenzo,  Guiomar Carrillopas wawa.

== Qillqasqankuna ==

40 Sonetos (Sonnets), 22 Canciones (Songs), 8 Coplas (Couplets), 3 Églogas (Eclogues), 2 Elegías (Elegies), wand Epístola a Bóscan (Letter to Bóscan).

{{cita|Contigo, mano a mano&lt;br /&gt;busquemos otros prados y otros ríos,&lt;br /&gt;otros valles floridos y sombríos,&lt;br /&gt;donde descanse, y siempre pueda verte&lt;br /&gt;ante los ojos míos,&lt;br /&gt;sin miedo y sobresalto de perderte.|''Égloga primera''}}

== Kaypipas qhaway ==
* [[Ispaña]]
== Hawa t'inkikuna ==
{{commonscat|Garcilaso  de la Vega}}
* [http://www.garcilaso.org/ Asociación de Amigos de Garcilaso de la Vega]
* [http://www.delbarrio.eu/garcilaso.htm Un soneto de Garcilaso traducido al esperanto]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20260921042403/https://cvc.cervantes.es/actcult/garcilaso/ ''500 años de Garcilaso de la Vega'' en el Centro Virtual Cervantes]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081221093750/http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/FichaAutor.html?Ref=719&amp;portal=177 Obras en ediciones digitalizadas de la Biblioteca Virtual Cervantes.]
* [http://books.google.com/books?vid=0oqTIzyRs8-xNAX8fMievlh&amp;id=Jj0OAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA165&amp;lpg=PA165&amp;dq=GARCILASO+DE+LA+VEGA+SONNETS+IN+ENGLISH&amp;hl=es#PPR20,M1 Traducciones al inglés por J.H.Wiffen.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070812041546/http://www.vivir-poesia.com/2003/02/garcilaso-de-la-vega/ Gran parte de la Obra Poética de Garcilaso de la Vega.]
* Musicalización de los sonetos [http://reverdecer.com/Soneto5.html V] y [http://reverdecer.com/Soneto32.html XXXII] de Garcilaso de la Vega.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vega Garcilaso de la}}

[[Katiguriya:Qillqaq (Ispaña)]]
[[Katiguriya:Paqarisqa 1498]]
[[Katiguriya:Wañusqa 1536]]
[[Katiguriya:Qhari]]
[[Katiguriya:Ispañayuq]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Avila</title>
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|- bgcolor=&quot;#CC3300&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
|- bgcolor=&quot;#CC3300&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;'''Avila'''&lt;/span&gt; 
|}
|-
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Rikcha:Puerta del alcazar.jpg|290px|Avila (Ispaña)]]
|-bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:smaller&quot; |Avila (Ispaña)
|- style=&quot;color: white; background: #CC3300; text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #999&quot;
| '''Saywitu'''
| style=&quot;color: white; border-left:1px solid #999&quot;| '''Wallqanqa'''
|- style=&quot;background: white&quot;
|rowspan=6| 
|- style=&quot;background: white&quot;
|style=&quot;border-left:1px solid #999&quot;| [[Rikcha:Escudo de Ávila.svg|70px|center|Avila wallqanqa]]
|- style=&quot;background: #FFFFFF;border-top:1px solid #999; text-align:center;&quot;
|style=&quot;border-left:1px solid #999&quot;| 
|- style=&quot;background: #CC3300; text-align:center;&quot;
|style=&quot;color: white; border-left:1px solid #999;border-top:1px solid #999&quot;| '''Unancha'''
|- style=&quot;background: white; border-top:1px solid #999;&quot;
|style=&quot;border-left:1px solid #999&quot;| [[Rikcha:Bandera de Ávila.svg|100px|center|Avila unancha]]
|- style=&quot;background: #FFFFFF; border-top:1px solid #999; text-align:center;&quot;
|style=&quot;border-left:1px solid #999&quot;| 
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | .
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[Mama llaqta]] || [[Rikcha:Flag of Spain.svg|25px|Ispaña unancha]] [[Ispaña]] 
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[Tinkurachina siwi]]kuna || 40°39′ N 4°41′ O
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[:Katiguriya:Suyu (Ispaña)|Suyu]]&lt;br /&gt; (''Comunidad Autónoma'')|| [[Rikcha:Flag_of_Castile_and_León.svg|20px|Kastilla Liyunpas unancha]] [[Kastilla Liyunpas]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[:Katiguriya:Pruwinsya (Ispaña)|Pruwinsya]] || [[Rikcha:Bandera de la provincia de Ávila.svg|20px|Avila]] [[Avila pruwinsya|Avila]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[:Katiguriya:Comarca (Ispaña)|Comarca]] || Avila
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[Runa]]kuna || 56 855 &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[Runa ñit'inakuy]] || 245,17 runak./km² 
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[Hallka k'iti kanchar]] || 231,9 km²
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| Hanaq kay || 1 131 m
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[Kuraka]] || Miguel Ángel García Nieto (PP) &lt;small&gt;(2007-2011)&lt;/small&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
|[[Karu rimay yupay]] || 
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[Pacha suyu]]|| 
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| Llika tiyanan|| [https://web.archive.org/web/20190725035534/http://www.avila.es/ www.avila.es]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | 
|}
[[Rikcha:Ávila Ayuntamiento.JPG‎|thumb|right|280px|Avila Munisipyu]]
[[Rikcha:Ávila. Catedral 1.JPG|280px|thumb|right|Avila kathidral]]
[[Rikcha:Fiesta_de_Santa_Teresa,_Ávila_(2007).jpg|thumb|200px|Procesión de Santa Teresa (año 2007).]]
'''Avila''' llaqtaqa [[Ispaña]]pi huk [[hatun llaqta]]m. [[Avila pruwinsya]p] uma llaqtanmi.

== Wiñay kawsay ==
Kamasqa wata S V a. C.

== Waki ==
=== Runakuna ===
=== Iñiy ===
Kathuliku inlisya.
==== Llaqtap amachana santun ====
* [[Sonsoles Pallan]].
* [[Teresa de Jesús]].
* [[Segundo (santu)|San Segundo]].

=== Raymikuna ===
* 2 [[Aymuray killa]]: [[Segundo (santu)|San Segundo]].
* Simana santa
* [[Kantaray killa]]: [[Sonsoles Pallan]].
* 15 [[Kantaray killa]] [[Teresa de Jesús]].

== Llaqtapi paqarisqa ==
* [[Teresa de Jesús]]
== Ñaña llaqtakuna ==
{|
| valign = &quot;top&quot;|
* {{FRA}}, [[Vilanuèva d'Òlt]] 
| valign = &quot;top&quot;|
* {{FRA}}, [[Rueil-Malmaison]]
|}
== Kaypipas qhaway ==
* [[Valladolid]]

== Hawa t'inkikuna ==
{{commonscat|Ávila}}
{{commons|Ávila|Ávila}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190725035534/http://www.avila.es/ Ayuntamiento de Ávila.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717041225/http://www.avilaturismo.com/ Turismo (Ayuntamiento de Ávila).]
* [http://www.conservatoriodeavila.es/ Conservatorio Profesional de Música Tomás Luis de Victoria de Ávila.]
* [http://www.juntasemanasanta-avila.com/ Junta de la Semana Santa en Ávila.]
* [http://www.patrimoniocastillayleon.org/avila/ Asociación de Ciudadanos por el Patrimonio de Ávila.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060402211706/http://colectivocantueso.org/ Colectivo Cantueso para la defensa ambiental]

[[Rikcha:Murallas de Ávila.jpg|thumb|center|700px|Murallakuna Avila llaqta]]

[[Katiguriya:Llaqta (Kastilla Liyunpas)]]
[[Katiguriya:Llaqta (Ispaña)]]
[[Katiguriya:Avila| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Miguel Delibes</title>
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'''Miguel Delibes''' sutiyuqqa  (* {{Pun|17|10|1920}} paqarisqa [[Valladolid]] llaqtapi - {{Pun|12|03|2010}} [[Valladolid]] wañusqa llaqta ñiqpi), [[Ispaña]] mama llaqtamanta [[qillqaq]]mi [[filusufu]]pas karqan.

Tayta:  Adolfo Delibes; Mama:  María Setién.

Warmi: 	Ángeles de Castro

Wawakuna: [[Miguel Delibes de Castro|Miguel]], [[Ángeles Delibes|Ángeles]], [[Germán Delibes|Germán]], [[Elisa Delibes|Elisa]], [[Juan Domingo Delibes|Juan Domingo]], Adolfo y Camino.

== Qillqasqankuna ==
* ''[[La sombra del ciprés es alargada]]'' (1947). [[Premio Nadal]]
* ''[[Aún es de día]]'' (1949)
* ''[[El camino (novela)|El camino]]'' (1950)
* ''[[El loco]]'' (1953)
* ''[[Mi idolatrado hijo Sisí]]'' (1953)
* ''[[La partida]]'' (1954) 
* ''[[Diario de un cazador]]'' (1955). [[Premio Nacional de Literatura de España|Premio Nacional de Literatura]].
* ''[[Siestas con viento sur]]'' (1957). [[Premio Fastenrath]].
* ''[[Diario de un emigrante]]'' (1958)
* ''[[La hoja roja]]'' (1959). Premio de la Fundación Juan March.
* ''[[Las ratas]]'' (1962). Premio de la Crítica. Adaptada al cine  
* ''[[Europa: parada y fonda]]'' (1963)
* ''[[La caza de la perdiz roja]]'' (1963) 
* ''[[Viejas historias de Castilla la Vieja]]'' (1964)
* ''[[USA y yo]]'' (1966)
* ''[[El libro de la caza menor]]'' (1966)
* ''[[Cinco horas con Mario]]'' (1966)
* ''[[Parábola del náufrago]]'' (1969)
* ''[[Por esos mundos : Sudamérica con escala en las Canarias]]'' (1970)
* ''[[Con la escopeta al hombro]]'' (1970)
* ''[[La mortaja]]'' (1970)
* ''[[La primavera de Praga]]'' (1970) 
* ''[[Castilla en mi obra]]'' (1972)
* ''[[La caza de España]]'' (1972)
* ''[[El príncipe destronado]]'' (1973)
* ''[[Las guerras de nuestros antepasados]]'' (1975)
* ''[[Vivir al día]]'' (1975)
* ''[[Un año de mi vida]]'' (1975)
* ''[[SOS : el sentido del progreso desde mi obra]]'' (1976)
* ''[[Alegrías de la Caza]]'' (1977)
* ''[[El disputado voto del señor Cayo (novela)|El disputado voto del señor Cayo]]'' (1978). 
* ''[[Aventuras, venturas y desventuras de un cazador a rabo]]'' (1978)
* ''[[Un mundo que agoniza]]'' (1979) 
* ''[[Las perdices del domingo]]'' (1981)
* ''[[Los santos inocentes (novela)|Los santos inocentes]]'' (1982)
* ''[[El otro fútbol]]'' (1982)
* ''[[Dos viajes en automóvil: Suecia y Países Bajos]]'' (1982)
* ''[[Cartas de amor de un sexagenario voluptuoso]]'' (1983) 
* ''[[La censura en los años cuarenta]]'' (1984)
* ''[[El tesoro]]'' (1985)
* ''[[Castilla habla]]'' (1986)
* ''[[Tres pájaros de cuenta]]'' (1987)  
* ''[[Mis amigas las truchas]]'' (1987)
* ''[[377A, Madera de héroe]]'' (1987) 
* ''[[Mi querida bicicleta]]'' (1988)
* ''[[Dos días de caza]]'' (1988) 
* ''[[Castilla, lo castellano y los castellanos]]'' (1988)
* ''[[Mi vida al aire libre]]'' (1989)
* ''[[Nacho, el mago]]'' (1990)
* ''[[Pegar la hebra]]'' (1991)
* ''[[El conejo]]'' (1991) 
* ''[[Señora de rojo sobre fondo gris]]'' (1991)
* ''[[La vida sobre ruedas]]'' (1992) 
* ''[[El último coto]]'' (1992) 
* ''[[Un deporte de caballeros]]'' (1993) 
* ''[[25 años de escopeta y pluma]]'' (1995)
* ''[[Los niños (Delibes)|Los niños]]'' (1995)
* ''[[Diario de un jubilado]]'' (1996) 
* ''[[He dicho]]'' (1997)
* ''[[El hereje]]'' (1998). [[Premio Nacional de Literatura de España|Premio Nacional de Literatura]].
* ''[[Los estragos del tiempo]]'' (1999)
* ''[[Castilla como problema]]'' (2001) 
* ''[[Delibes-Vergés. Correspondencia, 1948-1986]]'' (2002)
* ''[[España 1939-1950: Muerte y resurrección de la novela]]'' (2004)
* ''[[La tierra herida: ¿qué mundo heredarán nuestros hijos?]]'' (2005). Escrito conjuntamente con su hijo [[Miguel Delibes de Castro]].

== Suñaykuna ==
* [[Nadal]] Suñay, por &quot;[[La sombra del ciprés es alargada]]&quot; ([[1947]]). 
* [[Premio Nacional de Narrativa]], por &quot;[[Diario de un cazador]]&quot;. ([[1955]]).
* [[Fastenrath]] Suñay de la [[Real Academia Española]], por &quot;[[Siestas con viento sur]]&quot; ([[1957]]). 
* [[Príncipe Asturiapi de las Letras]] Suñay ([[1982]]).
* Investido [[Doctor Honoris Causa]] por la [[Universidad de Valladolid]]  ([[1983]]).
* [[Premio de las Letras de Castilla y León]] ([[1984]]).
* Caballero de la [[Orden de las Artes y las Letras]] de la [[República Francesa]] ([[1985]]).
* Nombrado Hijo Predilecto de [[Valladolid]] ([[1986]]).
* Investido Doctor Honoris Causa por la [[Universidad Complutense de Madrid]] (junio de [[1987]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cita web
|url= http://www.ucm.es/info/ucmp/cont/descargas/documento31858.pdf
|título= Investidura de Miguel Delibes como doctor Honoris Causa por la Complutense. Junio de 1987 (Gaceta Complutense)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Premio Ciudad de Barcelona]], por &quot;[[Madera de héroe]]&quot;
* Investido Doctor Honoris Causa por la Universidad de El Sarre (Alemania) ([[1990]]).
* [[Premio Nacional de las Letras Españolas]] ([[1991]]).
* [[Premio Cervantes]] ([[1993]]).
* Medalla de Oro de la [[provincia de Valladolid]]  ([[1993]]).
* Investido [[Doctor Honoris Causa]] por la [[Universidad de Alcalá de Henares]] ([[1996]]).
* [[Premio Luka Brajnovic]] de la Comunicación, otorgado por la [[Universidad de Navarra]] ([[1997]]).
* [[Premio Nacional de Narrativa]], por &quot;[[El hereje]]&quot;. ([[1999]]).
* Medalla de Oro al Mérito en el Trabajo ([[1999]]).
* Medalla de Oro al Mérito Turístico del [[Gobierno de Cantabria]] ([[2006]]).
* Investido [[Doctor Honoris Causa]] por la [[Universidad de Salamanca]] ([[2008]]).
* Nombrado Hijo Adoptivo de [[Molledo]] ([[2009]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{cita web |url=http://www.nortecastilla.es/20090710/cultura/miguel-delibes-sera-nombrado-20090710.html |título=Miguel Delibes será nombrado mañana Hijo Adoptivo de Molledo |autor=soitu.es |fecha=10 de julio de 2009 |fechaacceso=20 de noviembre de 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Medalla de Oro de Castilla y León por el Presidente de la Junta de [[Castilla y León]] ([[2009]]).
* Medalla de Oro al Mérito Turístico de [[Cantabria]] ([[2009]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.eldiariomontanes.es/20091120/local/cantabria-general/miguel-delibes-recibe-medalla-200911201616.html Miguel Delibes condecorado con la Medalla de Oro al Mérito Turístico de Cantabria]&lt;/ref&gt;
== Referenciakuna ==
{{Listaref}}
== Kaypipas qhaway ==
* [[Ispaña]]
== Hawa t'inkikuna ==
{{commonscat|Miguel Delibes}}
* [http://www.rtve.es/mediateca/videos/20090310/miguel-delibes-pequeno-turbo-idea-que-padre-muriera-dejara-solo/462570.shtml Video: Entrevista a Miguel Delibes: &quot;De pequeño me turbaba la idea de que mi padre muriera&quot; El escritor explica por qué la muerte siempre ha estado tan presente en toda su obra]
* [http://www.rtve.es/mediateca/videos/20090310/television-sustituido-abuelo-como-contador-historias/462571.shtml Video: Entrevista a Miguel Delibes: &quot;La televisión ha sustituido a la figura de el abuelo como contador de historias&quot;]
* [http://www.rtve.es/television/el-camino/ Vuelve a ver la serie &quot;El camino&quot;, fiel adaptación de la novela de Miguel Delibes dirigida por Josefina Molina]
* [http://canales.nortecastilla.es/delibes/ Una biografía del autor en ''El Norte de Castilla'']
* [http://www.catedramdelibes.com/ Cátedra Miguel Delibes]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111118092512/http://cvc.cervantes.es/actcult/delibes/ Miguel Delibes en el Centro Virtual Cervantes]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140713162844/http://especiales.abc.es/miguel-delibes/ Especial Miguel Delibes en Diario ABC.es]
* [http://www.elmundo.es/especiales/2010/03/cultura/miguel_delibes/ Especial Miguel Delibes en ELMUNDO.es]
* [http://www.elpais.com/articulo/portada/cansa/pensarme/elpepusoceps/20071209elpepspor_5/Tes Entrevista a Miguel Delibes en El País Semanal 2007]
* [http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1999/05/01/pdfs/A16181-16181.pdf REAL DECRETO 753/1999, de 30 de abril, por el que se concede la Medalla de Oro al Mérito en el Trabajo a don Miguel Delibes Setién.]
* [http://www.scribd.com/search?cat=redesign&amp;q=Miguel+Delibes&amp;sa.x=31&amp;sa.y=13 Miguel Delibes] 

{{DEFAULTSORT:Delibes Miguel}}

[[Katiguriya:Qillqaq (Ispaña)]]
[[Katiguriya:Paqarisqa 1920]]
[[Katiguriya:Wañusqa 2010]]
[[Katiguriya:Qhari]]
[[Katiguriya:Ispañayuq]]
[[Katiguriya:Valladolid paqarisqa runakuna]]</text>
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    <title>Patan Kurya</title>
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        <id>35640</id>
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| nombre_oficial = 조선 민주주의 인민 공화국&lt;br /&gt;朝鮮民主主義人民共和國&lt;br /&gt;''Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk''&lt;br /&gt;Chusun Runakapaq Runallaqta Ripuwlika
| nombre_común = Chinchay Kuriya
| imagen_bandera = Flag of North Korea.svg
| imagen_escudo = Emblem of North Korea.svg
| imagen_escudo_tamaño = 120px
| símbolos =
| imagen_mapa = Locator map of North Korea.svg
| lema_nacional = ''강성대국'' &lt;br /&gt; ''Se está seguro de ganar si se cree y se depende del pueblo''
| himno_nacional = ''[[Achimŭn pinnara]]''
| capital = [[Pyongyang]]
| capital_población = 3.702.757 hab. ([[2005]])
| capital_coor_fmt =
| capital_coor = 39°02'N125°45'E 39° 02’ N 125° 45’ E
| ciudad_principal = Pyongyang
| idioma_oficial = [[Kuriya simi]] 
| gobierno = [[Burocracia]] [[unipartidismo|unipartidista]] [[marxista-leninista]]
| dirigentes_títulos = [[Eterno Presidente de la República]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Presidente de la Comisión Nacional de Defensa de Corea del Norte]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Primer Ministro de Corea del Norte|Primer ministro]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Suprema Asamblea del Pueblo|Presidente de la Suprema Asamblea del Pueblo]]
| dirigentes_nombres = [[Kim Il-Sung]] (fallecido)¹ &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; [[Kim Jong-un]] 
| fundación = [[Independencia]]
| fundación_hitos = - reconocida  &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; [[Fiesta nacional|Día de la República]]
| fundación_fechas = del [[Imperio del Japón]] &lt;br /&gt; [[15 de agosto]] de [[1945]] &lt;br /&gt; [[9 de septiembre]]
| superficie = 120.540
| superficie_puesto = 99
| superficie_agua = 0,1 %
| fronteras = 1.673 km
| costas = 2.495 km
| población = 22.912.177&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;
| población_puesto = 47
| población_densidad = 182
| PIB = n/a
| PIB_año = 2006
| PIB_puesto = n/a
| PIB_per_cápita = n/a
| moneda = [[Won]] ([[ISO 4217|KPW]])
| gentilicio = Coreano, -na o Norcoreano, -na (Para diferenciar de la [[República de Corea]])
| horario = [[UTC]] + 8:30
| horario_verano = no aplica
| cctld = ''ninguno'', [[.kp]] reservado
| código_telefónico = 850
| prefijo_radiofónico = P5A-P9Z / HMA-HMZ
| código_ISO = 408 / PRK / KP
| miembro_de = [[ONU]]
| notas= &lt;small&gt;¹Falleció en [[1994]]&lt;br /&gt;² Kim Jong-Il es la autoridad administrativa más alta de Corea del Norte, como Presidente de la Comisión de Defensa. A pesar del parecido en los nombres, no debe ser confundido con el Primer Ministro Kim Yong-il&lt;br /&gt;³ Kim Yong Nam es el jefe de estado de facto.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Algunas agencias de ayuda y desarrollo estiman la población entre 18 y 20 millones.&lt;/small&gt;
}}
[[Rikcha:North Korea 1996 CIA map.jpg|thumb|right|250px]]
'''Chincha Kuriya icha Pata Kurya'''qa [[Asya|Asyapi]] huk [[Mama llaqta|mama llaqtam]]. Uma llaqtanqa [[Pyongyang|Piongyang]] llaqtam.
[[Katiguriya:Mama llaqta (Asya)]]
[[Katiguriya:Kuriya]]
[[Katiguriya:Chinchay Kuriya|!]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Juan Ramón Jiménez</title>
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'''Juan Ramón Jiménez Mantecón''' sutiyuq runaqa (* {{Pun|23|12|1881}} paqarisqa [[Moguer]] llaqtapi - † {{Pun|29|05|1958}} wañusqa [[San Juan (Burinkin)|San Juan]] llaqtapi), [[Ispaña]] mama llaqtayuq qillqaq runam, [[kastilla simi]]pi [[qillqaq]]mi.

[[Rikcha:Nobel prize medal.svg|Nobel Suñay|20px]] [[1956]] watapis simi kapchiypi [[Nobel Suñay]]tam chaskirqan.

Tayta: Víctor Jiménez; Mama: Purificación Mantecón.

Ñawpaq warmi: Zenobia Camprubí Aymar (1916-1956)&lt;br&gt;Churinkuna: 
== Qillqasqankuna ==
* ''Almas de violeta'', 1900 '''Puka anqashpita haynikuna'''
* ''Ninfeas'', 1900 '''Ninhiyakuna'''
* ''Rimas'', 1902 '''Rimarikuna'''
* ''Arias tristes'', 1903 '''Llakiy qutsuy rimarikuna'''
* ''Jardines lejanos'', 1904 '''Karu wayta qinchakuna'''
* ''Elejías puras'', 1908 '''Llunpaq llakillkukuna'''
* ''Elejías intermedias'', 1909  '''Chawpikaq llakillkukuna'''
* ''Las hojas verdes'', 1909 ''' Tsiqya raprakuna'''
* ''Elejías lamentables'', 1910 Llakiypaq llakillkukuna'''
* ''Baladas de primavera'', 1910 '''Waytaray witsay hawarillukuna'''
* ''La soledad sonora'', 1911 '''Qayaraq hapallankay'''
* ''Pastorales'', 1911 '''Mitsiqpaqkuna'''
* ''Poemas májicos y dolientes'', 1911 '''Qatiqpawan llakiq hawarikuna'''
* ''Melancolía'', 1912 '''Llakishqakay'''
* ''Laberinto'', 1913  '''Awrikaq'''
* ''[[Platero y yo]]'' (edición reducida), 1914 '''Nuqawan qullqi takaq''' (Takshashqa qillqa hurquna)
* ''Estío'', 1916  '''Usya witsay'''
* ''Sonetos espirituales'', 1917 ''' Haynillapa chunkachuskikuna'''
* ''[[Diario de un poeta recién casado]]'', 1917 '''Tsayraq watakashqa hawarikuqpa quyallin'''
* ''[[Platero y yo]]'' (edición completa), 1917  '''Nuqawan qullqi takaq''' (Huntashqa qillqa hurquna)
* ''Eternidades'', 1918 '''Wiñay kawaykuna'''
* ''Piedra y cielo'', 1919  '''Rumiwan hanaq patsa'''
* ''Segunda antolojía poética'', 1922  '''Iskaykaq hawari akray'''
* ''Poesía'', 1923 '''Hawari'''
* ''Belleza'', 1923 ''' Shumaqkay'''
* ''Canción'', 1935 '''Qutsuna'''
* ''Voces de mi copla'', 1945 '''Hawarikuna shiminkuna'''
* ''La estación total'', 1946 '''Llapan witsay'''
* ''Romances de Coral Gables'', 1948  '''Kural Yaplispa kuyayninkuna'''
* ''Animal de fondo'', 1949 '''Ruri ashma'''

=== Ediciones recientes ===
* ''Cuadernos'', F. Garfias, Madrid, Taurus, 1960 '''Qillqa raprashqakuna'''
* ''Diario de un poeta recién casado'', A. Sánchez Barbudo, Barcelona, Labor, 1970 '''Tsayraq watakashqa hawariqpa guya quyan'''
* ''Animal de fondo'', A. Crespo, Madrid, Taurus, 1981 '''Ruri ashma'''
* ''Antología en prosa'', A. Crespo, Madrid, Taurus, 1981 '''Mana hawaripi akray'''
* ''Arias tristes'', A. de Albornoz, Madrid, Taurus, 1981 '''Llakiy qutsuy rimarikuna'''
* ''Poesía. Edición del Centenario'', 20 vol., Madrid, Taurus, 1982 '''Hawari'''
* ''Elegías'', F. Garfias, Madrid, Taurus, 1982 '''Llakillkukuna'''
* ''Espacio'', A. de Albornoz, Madrid, Taurus, 1982 '''Hakukay'''
* ''Eternidades'', V. García de la Concha, Madrid, Taurus, 1982 Wiñaykamakuna'''
* ''La realidad invisible'', A. Sánchez Romeralo, Londra, Taurus, 1983 '''Mana rikay kay'''
* ''Antología poética'', A. Crespo, Barcelona, Seix Barral, 1985 '''Hawarina akray'''
* ''Guerra de España'', A. Crespo, Barcelona, Seix Barral, 1985 Ispañapa maqanakuynin'''
* ''Selección de poemas'', G. Azam, Madrid, Castalia, 1987 '''Hawaripa akrapay'''
* ''Ideología'', A. Sánchez Romeralo, Barcelona, Anthropos, 1990 '''Yarpanapay'''
* ''Platero y yo'', M. P. Predmore, Madrid, Espasa-Calpe, 1992 '''Nuqawan qullqitakaq'''
* ''Cartas. Antología'', F. Garfias, Madrid, Espasa-Calpe, 1992 '''Qillqapikuna'''
* ''Antología poética'', J. Blasco, Madrid, Cátedra, 1993  '''Hawarina akray'''
* ''Segunda antología poética'' (1898-1918), J. Urrutia, Madrid, Espasa-Calpe, 1993 '''Iskaykaq hawarina akray'''
* ''Libros de Madrid'', AS. Robayna, JLL. Bretones, F. Utrera, Madrid, HMR, 2001 '''Mallrit yachay panqakuna'''
* ''Dios deseado y deseante (Animal de fondo)'', J. Llansó, Madrid, Akal, 2009 '''Munanawan munakuq apuyaya'''

== Suñaykuna ==
* 1985 - Alfonso Reyes Suñay. 
* 1987 - I Menéndez Pelayo Suñay. 
* 1956 - Nobel Suñay.

== Kaypipas qhaway ==
* [[Simi kapchiy (Ispaña)]]

== Hawa t'inkikuna ==
{{commonscat|Juan Ramón Jiménez}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180228185449/http://www.fundacion-jrj.es/juan-ramon-jimenez/vida-biografia/ Biografía]- Web oficial Fundación Juan Ramón Jiménez
* [http://www.fundacion-jrj.es/ Fundación Juan Ramón Jiménez]
* [http://es.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=8DE2D552CEF2E5E1 Información multimedia en Youtube]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100726043618/http://cvc.cervantes.es/actcult/jrj/ Juan Ramón Jiménez en el Centro Virtual Cervantes]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071228042951/http://www.juanramonjimenez.com/ Sitio oficial de los herederos de Juan Ramón Jiménez y Zenobia]
* [http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/averroes/sanwalabonso/juanramonjimenez/juanramonjimenez.htm Actividades TIC: webquest, etc. sobre Juan Ramón, Zenobia y Platero] (CEIP San Walabonso)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071124220552/http://poeticas.es/?p=309 Poemas de Juan Ramón en torno a la creación poética]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071228042951/http://www.juanramonjimenez.com/ Portal dedicado a Juan Ramón Jiménez]
* [http://amediavoz.com/jimenez.htm Juan Ramón Jiménez en el Portal de poesía ''A media voz'']
* [http://www.los-poetas.com/d/juanr.htm Juan Ramón Jiménez en el portal de poesía ''Los poetas'']
* [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1956/jimenez.html/ Página Premio Nobel sobre Juan Ramón Jiménez, galardonado en 1956]

{| {{tablabonita}}  align=center width=82% border=&quot;1&quot; 
|-
| width=&quot;30%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | '''Precedido por:'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Halldór Laxness]]
| width=&quot;45%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |'''Nobel Suñay Simi Kapchiypi'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Rikcha:Nobel prize medal.svg|Nobel Suñay|20px]]&lt;br /&gt;[[1956]]
| width=&quot;30%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | '''Sucedido por:'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Albert Camus]]
|-
|}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jimenez Mantecon Juan Ramon}}

[[Katiguriya:Moguer llaqtapi paqarisqa]]
[[Katiguriya:Qillqaq (Ispaña)]]
[[Katiguriya:Paqarisqa 1881]]
[[Katiguriya:Wañusqa 1958]]
[[Katiguriya:Qhari]]
[[Katiguriya:Nobel Suñay Simi Kapchiypi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Joseph Fourier</title>
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[[Rikcha:Joseph Fourier.jpg|thumb|right|Joseph Fourier (1768-1830)]]
[[Rikcha:Grenoble - ancien évêché - Joseph Fourier.JPG|thumb|Busto de Fourier - Grenoble.]]
'''Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier''' ( {{Pun|21|03|1768}} paqarisqa [[Auxerre]] wat'api - {{Pun|16|05|1830}} wañusqa [[Paris]] llaqtapi) [[Ransiya]] Mama llaqta [[yachay wayllukuq]]si runa karqan, [[pachaykamay]]uq,hatun [[yupana]]manta yuyaychakuq.

Alma mater: [[École normale supérieure]].

== Kaypipas qhaway ==
* [[Yupay yachay]]

== Hawa t'inkikuna ==
{{commons|Joseph Fourier}}
* [http://fourier1824.geologist-1011.mobi Fourier, J. B. J., 1824, Remarques Générales Sur Les Températures Du Globe Terrestre Et Des Espaces Planétaires., in Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Vol. 27, pp. 136–167 - translation by Burgess (1837).]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191003105434/http://www.wmconnolley.org.uk/sci/fourier_1827/fourier_1827.html Fourier 1827: MEMOIRE sur les températures du globe terrestre et des espaces planétaires]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060622200040/http://w3houches.ujf-grenoble.fr/ Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France]
*[http://blog.mathsbank.co.uk/2010/06/joseph-fourier-and-vuvuzela.html Joseph Fourier and the Vuvuzela] on [https://web.archive.org/web/20120428155940/http://mathsbank.co.uk/ MathsBank.co.uk]
* {{MathGenealogy|id=17981}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130513152305/http://portail.mathdoc.fr/cgi-bin/oetoc?id=OE_FOURIER__2 Joseph Fourier - Œuvres complètes, tome 2]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fourier Jean Baptiste Joseph}}
[[Katiguriya:Qhari]]
[[Katiguriya:Paqarisqa 1768]]
[[Katiguriya:Wañusqa 1830]]
[[Katiguriya:Yachay wayllukuq (Ransiya)]]


{{Bueno|ja}}</text>
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    <title>Canelones suyu</title>
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'''Canelones suyu''' ([[kastilla simi]]pi: ''Departamento de Canelones''), nisqaqa huk suyum [[Uruwayi]] mama llaqtapi. [[Uma llaqta]]nqa [[Canelones]]mi.

4 536 km²

== Wiñay kawsay ==
Kamasqa {{Pun|27|01|1816}}
== Waki ==
=== Runakuna ===
531 770 runakuna

== Pulitika rakiy ==
=== Munisipyukuna ===
29 munisipyukuna:
[[Rikcha:MunicipiosCanelones.svg|thumb|400px|Municipykuna (Canelones suyu).]]
# [[Aguas Corrientes munisipyu|Aguas Corrientes]]
# [[Atlántida munisipyu|Atlántida]]
# [[Barros Blancos munisipyu|Barros Blancos]]
# [[Canelones munisipyu|Canelones]]
# [[Ciudad de la Costa munisipyu|Ciudad de la Costa]]
# [[Colonia Nicolich munisipyu|Colonia Nicolich]]
# [[Empalme Olmos munisipyu|Empalme Olmos]]
# [[Joaquín Suárez munisipyu|Joaquín Suárez]]
# [[Floresta munisipyu|La Floresta]]
# [[La Paz (Canelones) munisipyu|La Paz]]
# [[Las Piedras munisipyu|Las Piedras]]
# [[Los Cerrillos munisipyu|Los Cerrillos]]
# [[Migues munisipyu|Migues]]
# [[Montes munisipyu|Montes]]
# [[Pando munisipyu|Pando]]
# [[Parque del Plata munisipyu|Parque del Plata]]
# [[Paso Carrasco munisipyu|Paso Carrasco]]
# [[Progreso (Canelones) munisipyu|Progreso]]
# [[Salinas munisipyu|Salinas]]
# [[San Antonio (Canelones) munisipyu|San Antonio]]
# [[San Bautista munisipyu|San Bautista]]
# [[San Jacinto munisipyu|San Jacinto]]
# [[San Ramón (Canelones) munisipyu|San Ramón]]
# [[Santa Lucía munisipyu|Santa Lucía]]
# [[Santa Rosa (Canelones) munisipyu|Santa Rosa]]
# [[Sauce munisipyu|Sauce]]
# [[Soca munisipyu|Soca]]
# [[Tala munisipyu|Tala]] 
# [[Toledo (Canelones) munisipyu|Toledo]]

=== Llaqtakuna ===
* [[Canelones]]
* [[Ciudad de la Costa]]

== Pukyumantakuna ==
{{Listaref}}

== Kaypipas qhaway ==
* [[Pulitika rakiy (Uruwayi)]]

== Hawa t'inkikuna ==
{{commonscat|Canelones Department}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130121211743/http://www.canelones.gub.uy/ Web site Canelones suyu].
*[http://www.montevideo.com.uy/enciclopedia/canelone.htm Enciclopedia Geográfica del Uruguay - Canelones]
{{Suyukuna (Uruwayi)}}

[[Category:Suyu (Uruwayi)]]
[[Category:Canelones suyu|!]]</text>
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'''Muchtapa Husiyni Haminiy''' icha '''Mochtaba Hoseini Hamenei'''qa (1969, Siptimri killap 8 kaqinpi paqarisqa) [[Iran|Iranmanta]] pulitikaq, chiya musulman iñiy yachayniyuq runa , 2026 watamantapachataq Iranpa apu umanmi kachkan.
[[Katiguriya:Paqarisqa 1969]]</text>
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'''Muchtapa Husiyni Haminiy''' icha '''Mochtaba Hoseini Hamenei'''qa (1969, Siptimri killap 8 kaqinpi paqarisqa) [[Iran|Iranmanta]] pulitikaq, chiya musulman iñiy hamp'arayuq runa , 2026 watamantapachataq Iranpa apu umanmi kachkan.
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