Model:Tlx/doc

<mediawiki xmlns="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/ http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11.xsd" version="0.11" xml:lang="rm">
  <siteinfo>
    <sitename>Wikipedia</sitename>
    <dbname>rmwiki</dbname>
    <base>https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagina_principala</base>
    <generator>MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.3</generator>
    <case>first-letter</case>
    <namespaces>
      <namespace key="-2" case="first-letter">Multimedia</namespace>
      <namespace key="-1" case="first-letter">Spezial</namespace>
      <namespace key="0" case="first-letter" />
      <namespace key="1" case="first-letter">Discussiun</namespace>
      <namespace key="2" case="first-letter">Utilisader</namespace>
      <namespace key="3" case="first-letter">Utilisader discussiun</namespace>
      <namespace key="4" case="first-letter">Wikipedia</namespace>
      <namespace key="5" case="first-letter">Wikipedia discussiun</namespace>
      <namespace key="6" case="first-letter">Datoteca</namespace>
      <namespace key="7" case="first-letter">Datoteca discussiun</namespace>
      <namespace key="8" case="first-letter">MediaWiki</namespace>
      <namespace key="9" case="first-letter">MediaWiki discussiun</namespace>
      <namespace key="10" case="first-letter">Model</namespace>
      <namespace key="11" case="first-letter">Model discussiun</namespace>
      <namespace key="12" case="first-letter">Agid</namespace>
      <namespace key="13" case="first-letter">Agid discussiun</namespace>
      <namespace key="14" case="first-letter">Categoria</namespace>
      <namespace key="15" case="first-letter">Categoria discussiun</namespace>
      <namespace key="710" case="first-letter">TimedText</namespace>
      <namespace key="711" case="first-letter">TimedText talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="828" case="first-letter">Modul</namespace>
      <namespace key="829" case="first-letter">Modul Diskussion</namespace>
      <namespace key="1728" case="first-letter">Veranstaltung</namespace>
      <namespace key="1729" case="first-letter">Veranstaltung Diskussion</namespace>
    </namespaces>
  </siteinfo>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Tlx/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>2817</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175126</id>
      <parentid>175048</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T09:08:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175126</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6716" sha1="3hxwa68lk6enwxcg6lsu5mfqmm4vxcq" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;!-----------------Interwiki Doc page pattern-------------------&gt;
&lt;small&gt;''This '{{Tlx|Tlx}}' template documentation is [[w:Wikipedia:Template doc page pattern|transcluded]] for all ''Tlx family templates (Tlx, Tlxc, Tlxm, Tlxw)'' [&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Template:Tlx/doc |action=edit}} edit]&lt;/span&gt;].{{#ifeq:{{SITENAME}}|Meta|&amp;nbsp;|[[M:template:{{PAGENAMEE}}|Masterpage]]
&amp;nbsp;}}&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;

&lt;!-- Parent template(s) usage Begins: ---&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;{{interwikitmp-grp|V=6|cat=Typing-aid templates |CATS=[[Categoria:Models da colliaziuns internas|Tlx]][[Category:Interwiki link templates|Tlx]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;

{{tlx|tlx|template|first parameter|second|third|fourth|fifth|sixth|seventh|eight|ninth}} → {{tlx|template|first parameter|second|third|fourth|fifth|sixth|seventh|eight|ninth}}

'''&lt;big&gt;Purpose and naming:&lt;/big&gt;''' [[Wikt:mnemonic|Mnemonically]] ''''T'''emplate '''l'''ist e'''x'''panded'... after &lt;tt&gt;{{tlx|tl}}&lt;/tt&gt; '''T'''emplate '''l'''ist' 

* This template takes another ''template-name'' and some associated [[w:pipe-trick|pipe-tricked]]  [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Parameter#Parameters (numbered) parameters] (or 'pass parameters'), and aggregates them into an 'example demonstration' of how the ''template-name'' template might be used. It's primary use is in instruction and documentation such as this passage.

* Up to five pass parameters (numbered) for the specified template are displayed as 'placeholders', and more parameters are shown as &quot;&lt;tt&gt;|&lt;/tt&gt;''...''&quot;, for details see the [[w:{{TALKPAGENAME}}|this talk]] page.

----

* If given no additional parameters except ''&lt;code&gt;&amp;nbsp;'template&amp;nbsp;name'&amp;nbsp;(&lt;nowiki&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;), &lt;/code&gt;''&amp;nbsp;it presents the same as the similar {{tl|Tl}} [[W:macro|macro]] template -- a blue link nested in [[W:brackets|curly-braces]]-- the same as a user would apply the template without parameters, but with a noticably clearer font and spacing on most modern browsers. 

:* {{Tlx|Tl|Tl}} display compared to {{Tlx|Tlx|Tl}}: (Tl: {{Tl|Tlx}} versus Tlx: {{Tlx|Tl}}) 

* Comparatively, {{Tlx|Tl}} will not take or display additional parameters, and for minor technical reasons, may  preferred for mere listing and referencing in long pages involving a lot of template expansions[[W:WP:DPP|1]].

* Additionally, Tlx will take a 'named' parameter 'SISTER' to link interwiki to other sister projects such as one of these examples: '|SISTER=W:', 'Tlx|SISTER=M:', 'Tlx|SISTER=Q:', 'Tlx|SISTER=S:', allowing documentation or discourse about a template across interwiki boundaries. Small 'front end' Shell or convience templates {{Tlx|Tlxw}} and {{tlx|Tlxm}} are typing-aid templates available at Meta for automatic substitution in discussions about templates on Wikipedia or Meta.

----

;This usage also applies to interwiki capable template variations:
# {{Tl|Tlxc}} -- which links to templates on Wikimedia Commons (The Commons).
# {{Tl|Tlxm}} -- which links to templates on Meta
# {{Tl|Tlxw}} -- which links to templates on Wikipedia

----

==Documentation==

{&amp;#123;[[Template:{{PAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]&amp;#125;}
is a generalization of {{Tlxw|Tl|x}}, {{Tlxw|Tlp|x|y}},
etcetera with arguably better readable
output. This depends on the browser, but too narrow
uses of &quot;'''{'''&quot;, &quot;'''|'''&quot;, &quot;'''}'''&quot; in conjunction
with links can be hard to read.
{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Tlx/doc||
=== Usage ===

:&lt;tt&gt;{&amp;#123;{{PAGENAME}}|template name&amp;#125;}&lt;/tt&gt;
:&lt;tt&gt;{&amp;#123;{{PAGENAME}}|template name|param&amp;#125;}&lt;/tt&gt;
:&lt;tt&gt;{&amp;#123;{{PAGENAME}}|template name|1|2|3&amp;#125;}&lt;/tt&gt;
:&lt;tt&gt;{&amp;#123;{{PAGENAME}}|template name|1|2|3&amp;amp;#124;more&amp;#125;}&lt;/tt&gt;
:&lt;tt&gt;{&amp;#123;{{PAGENAME}}|template name|param&amp;amp;#61;value&amp;#125;}&lt;/tt&gt;
''Up to three placeholders for parameters of the specified template''}}

=== Examples ===
{{#ifeq:{{SITENAME}}|Wikipedia|&lt;!-- Skip message---&gt;|
{{#ifeq:{{SITENAME}}|Meta|&lt;!-- No note needed ---&gt;|&lt;!-- Other Sisters Note: ---&gt;
;Note: On the source sister projects, en.wikipedia and Meta, '''X0, X1, X2,..., X9 are sandbox templates''' for experimentation on involved templates that need be in template space. An auto-cleansing software facility exists that might be used to duplicate the facility on other Sister projects.
}}}}

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Code
! Result
! Remark
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x0}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x0}}
||&amp;#160;
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x1|one}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x1|one}}
||&amp;#160;
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x2|one|two}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x2|one|two}}
||&amp;#160;
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x3|1&lt;tt&gt;&amp;#124;&lt;/tt&gt;2&lt;tt&gt;&amp;#124;&lt;/tt&gt;3}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x3|1|2|3}}
||&amp;#160;
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x4|1&lt;tt&gt;&amp;#124;&lt;/tt&gt;2&lt;tt&gt;&amp;#124;&lt;/tt&gt;3|4}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x4|1|2|3|4}}
|up to 5 parameters, then ...
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x4|1&lt;tt&gt;&amp;#124;&lt;/tt&gt;2&lt;tt&gt;&amp;#124;&lt;/tt&gt;3&amp;amp;#124;4}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x4|1|2|3&amp;#124;4}}
|align=&quot;right&quot;|&lt;tt&gt;&amp;amp;#124;&lt;/tt&gt; for more
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x1|x&amp;#61;u}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x1|x=u}}
|'''=''' won't work
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x1|x&amp;amp;#61;u}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x1|x&amp;#61;u}}
|align=&quot;right&quot;|&lt;tt&gt;&amp;amp;#61;&lt;/tt&gt; is okay
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x1|&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;x&amp;#61;u&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x1|&lt;nowiki&gt;x=u&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
|align=&quot;right&quot;|sticky nowiki is okay
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x2|&amp;#160;|two}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x2| |two}}
|empty won't work
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x2|&amp;amp;#32;|two}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x2|&amp;#32;|two}}
|align=&quot;right&quot;|&lt;tt&gt;&amp;amp;#32;&lt;/tt&gt; is okay
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x2|&amp;amp;nbsp;|two}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x2|&amp;nbsp;|two}}
|align=&quot;right&quot;|&lt;tt&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/tt&gt; is okay
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x2| &amp;amp;#124; two}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x2| &amp;#124; two}}
|align=&quot;right&quot;|&lt;tt&gt;&amp;amp;#124;&lt;/tt&gt; is okay
|-
|| {{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x2| {&amp;#123;!&amp;#125;} two}}
|| {{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x2| {{!}} two}}
|align=&quot;right&quot;|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|!}} is dubious
|-
|| {{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x2|&lt;nowiki&gt;2=&lt;/nowiki&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;3=two&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
|| {{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x2|2=|3=two}}
|empty really doesn't work
|-
|| {{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x2|&lt;nowiki&gt;2=one&lt;/nowiki&gt;|two}}
|| {{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x2|2=one|two}}
|'''two''' clobbers '''2=one'''
|-
|| {{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x2|&lt;nowiki&gt;3=two&lt;/nowiki&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;2=one&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
|| {{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x2|3=two|2=one}}
|align=&quot;right&quot;|right to left okay
|}

&lt;!--- Categories applied to both /doc style Documentation page and to the parent templates ---&gt;
[[Category:Templates using ParserFunctions|{{{PAGENAME}}}]]

&lt;includeonly&gt;[[Category:Typing-aid templates |{{PAGENAME}}]] 
[[Categoria:Models da colliaziuns internas|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Interwiki link templates |{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Templates using ParserFunctions|{{{PAGENAME}}}]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Models:Pagina da documentaziun d'in model|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3hxwa68lk6enwxcg6lsu5mfqmm4vxcq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>175171</id>
      <parentid>175126</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T11:45:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175171</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6728" sha1="es9rc3576eur2sgxfqouj61uchnzoy3" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;!-----------------Interwiki Doc page pattern-------------------&gt;
&lt;small&gt;''This '{{Tlx|Tlx}}' template documentation is [[w:Wikipedia:Template doc page pattern|transcluded]] for all ''Tlx family templates (Tlx, Tlxc, Tlxm, Tlxw)'' [&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Template:Tlx/doc |action=edit}} edit]&lt;/span&gt;].{{#ifeq:{{SITENAME}}|Meta|&amp;nbsp;|[[M:template:{{PAGENAMEE}}|Masterpage]]
&amp;nbsp;}}&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;

&lt;!-- Parent template(s) usage Begins: ---&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;{{interwikitmp-grp|V=6|cat=Typing-aid templates |CATS=[[Categoria:Models da colliaziuns internas|Tlx]][[Category:Interwiki link templates|Tlx]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;

{{tlx|tlx|template|first parameter|second|third|fourth|fifth|sixth|seventh|eight|ninth}} → {{tlx|template|first parameter|second|third|fourth|fifth|sixth|seventh|eight|ninth}}

'''&lt;big&gt;Purpose and naming:&lt;/big&gt;''' [[Wikt:mnemonic|Mnemonically]] ''''T'''emplate '''l'''ist e'''x'''panded'... after &lt;tt&gt;{{tlx|tl}}&lt;/tt&gt; '''T'''emplate '''l'''ist' 

* This template takes another ''template-name'' and some associated [[w:pipe-trick|pipe-tricked]]  [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Parameter#Parameters (numbered) parameters] (or 'pass parameters'), and aggregates them into an 'example demonstration' of how the ''template-name'' template might be used. It's primary use is in instruction and documentation such as this passage.

* Up to five pass parameters (numbered) for the specified template are displayed as 'placeholders', and more parameters are shown as &quot;&lt;tt&gt;|&lt;/tt&gt;''...''&quot;, for details see the [[w:{{TALKPAGENAME}}|this talk]] page.

----

* If given no additional parameters except ''&lt;code&gt;&amp;nbsp;'template&amp;nbsp;name'&amp;nbsp;(&lt;nowiki&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;), &lt;/code&gt;''&amp;nbsp;it presents the same as the similar {{tl|Tl}} [[W:macro|macro]] template -- a blue link nested in [[W:brackets|curly-braces]]-- the same as a user would apply the template without parameters, but with a noticably clearer font and spacing on most modern browsers. 

:* {{Tlx|Tl|Tl}} display compared to {{Tlx|Tlx|Tl}}: (Tl: {{Tl|Tlx}} versus Tlx: {{Tlx|Tl}}) 

* Comparatively, {{Tlx|Tl}} will not take or display additional parameters, and for minor technical reasons, may  preferred for mere listing and referencing in long pages involving a lot of template expansions[[W:WP:DPP|1]].

* Additionally, Tlx will take a 'named' parameter 'SISTER' to link interwiki to other sister projects such as one of these examples: '|SISTER=W:', 'Tlx|SISTER=M:', 'Tlx|SISTER=Q:', 'Tlx|SISTER=S:', allowing documentation or discourse about a template across interwiki boundaries. Small 'front end' Shell or convience templates {{Tlx|Tlxw}} and {{tlx|Tlxm}} are typing-aid templates available at Meta for automatic substitution in discussions about templates on Wikipedia or Meta.

----

;This usage also applies to interwiki capable template variations:
# {{Tl|Tlxc}} -- which links to templates on Wikimedia Commons (The Commons).
# {{Tl|Tlxm}} -- which links to templates on Meta
# {{Tl|Tlxw}} -- which links to templates on Wikipedia

----

==Documentation==

{&amp;#123;[[Template:{{PAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]&amp;#125;}
is a generalization of {{Tlxw|Tl|x}}, {{Tlxw|Tlp|x|y}},
etcetera with arguably better readable
output. This depends on the browser, but too narrow
uses of &quot;'''{'''&quot;, &quot;'''|'''&quot;, &quot;'''}'''&quot; in conjunction
with links can be hard to read.
{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Tlx/doc||
=== Usage ===

:&lt;tt&gt;{&amp;#123;{{PAGENAME}}|template name&amp;#125;}&lt;/tt&gt;
:&lt;tt&gt;{&amp;#123;{{PAGENAME}}|template name|param&amp;#125;}&lt;/tt&gt;
:&lt;tt&gt;{&amp;#123;{{PAGENAME}}|template name|1|2|3&amp;#125;}&lt;/tt&gt;
:&lt;tt&gt;{&amp;#123;{{PAGENAME}}|template name|1|2|3&amp;amp;#124;more&amp;#125;}&lt;/tt&gt;
:&lt;tt&gt;{&amp;#123;{{PAGENAME}}|template name|param&amp;amp;#61;value&amp;#125;}&lt;/tt&gt;
''Up to three placeholders for parameters of the specified template''}}

=== Examples ===
{{#ifeq:{{SITENAME}}|Wikipedia|&lt;!-- Skip message---&gt;|
{{#ifeq:{{SITENAME}}|Meta|&lt;!-- No note needed ---&gt;|&lt;!-- Other Sisters Note: ---&gt;
;Note: On the source sister projects, en.wikipedia and Meta, '''X0, X1, X2,..., X9 are sandbox templates''' for experimentation on involved templates that need be in template space. An auto-cleansing software facility exists that might be used to duplicate the facility on other Sister projects.
}}}}

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Code
! Result
! Remark
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x0}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x0}}
||&amp;#160;
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x1|one}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x1|one}}
||&amp;#160;
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x2|one|two}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x2|one|two}}
||&amp;#160;
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x3|1&lt;tt&gt;&amp;#124;&lt;/tt&gt;2&lt;tt&gt;&amp;#124;&lt;/tt&gt;3}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x3|1|2|3}}
||&amp;#160;
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x4|1&lt;tt&gt;&amp;#124;&lt;/tt&gt;2&lt;tt&gt;&amp;#124;&lt;/tt&gt;3|4}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x4|1|2|3|4}}
|up to 5 parameters, then ...
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x4|1&lt;tt&gt;&amp;#124;&lt;/tt&gt;2&lt;tt&gt;&amp;#124;&lt;/tt&gt;3&amp;amp;#124;4}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x4|1|2|3&amp;#124;4}}
|align=&quot;right&quot;|&lt;tt&gt;&amp;amp;#124;&lt;/tt&gt; for more
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x1|x&amp;#61;u}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x1|x=u}}
|'''=''' won't work
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x1|x&amp;amp;#61;u}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x1|x&amp;#61;u}}
|align=&quot;right&quot;|&lt;tt&gt;&amp;amp;#61;&lt;/tt&gt; is okay
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x1|&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;x&amp;#61;u&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x1|&lt;nowiki&gt;x=u&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
|align=&quot;right&quot;|sticky nowiki is okay
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x2|&amp;#160;|two}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x2| |two}}
|empty won't work
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x2|&amp;amp;#32;|two}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x2|&amp;#32;|two}}
|align=&quot;right&quot;|&lt;tt&gt;&amp;amp;#32;&lt;/tt&gt; is okay
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x2|&amp;amp;nbsp;|two}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x2|&amp;nbsp;|two}}
|align=&quot;right&quot;|&lt;tt&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/tt&gt; is okay
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x2| &amp;amp;#124; two}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x2| &amp;#124; two}}
|align=&quot;right&quot;|&lt;tt&gt;&amp;amp;#124;&lt;/tt&gt; is okay
|-
|| {{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x2| {&amp;#123;!&amp;#125;} two}}
|| {{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x2| {{!}} two}}
|align=&quot;right&quot;|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|!}} is dubious
|-
|| {{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x2|&lt;nowiki&gt;2=&lt;/nowiki&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;3=two&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
|| {{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x2|2=|3=two}}
|empty really doesn't work
|-
|| {{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x2|&lt;nowiki&gt;2=one&lt;/nowiki&gt;|two}}
|| {{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x2|2=one|two}}
|'''two''' clobbers '''2=one'''
|-
|| {{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x2|&lt;nowiki&gt;3=two&lt;/nowiki&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;2=one&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
|| {{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x2|3=two|2=one}}
|align=&quot;right&quot;|right to left okay
|}

&lt;!--- Categories applied to both /doc style Documentation page and to the parent templates ---&gt;
[[Category:Templates using ParserFunctions|{{{PAGENAME}}}]]

&lt;includeonly&gt;[[Category:Typing-aid templates |{{PAGENAME}}]] 
[[Categoria:Models:Formataziun da colliaziuns internas|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Interwiki link templates |{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Templates using ParserFunctions|{{{PAGENAME}}}]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Models:Pagina da documentaziun d'in model|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>es9rc3576eur2sgxfqouj61uchnzoy3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Documentation</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4624</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175109</id>
      <parentid>175025</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T08:35:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175109</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1182" sha1="b0alo919hcu57mr1ik8apy4sk079ii8" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;clear:both; margin: 2em; padding:5px; border: solid 1px #4169E1;&quot;&gt;
== Co dovran ins quest model? ==
Questa chascha cuntegna infurmaziuns davart la finamira ed instrucziuns da diever per quest model.

{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{{{1|}}}}}|{{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}|Fin ussa n'existan anc naginas instrucziuns per quest model.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks noprint&quot;&gt;'''''[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}/doc|action=edit}} Agiunscha ina descripziun da sias funcziuns.]'''''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}

&lt;div style=&quot;clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: solid 1px #4169E1; padding: 0.25em 0.9em;&quot;&gt;{{#ifexist:{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}|Questa documentaziun vegn transcludida da [[{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}]].&lt;br /&gt;}}Igl exista ina glista da las [[Special:PrefixIndex/{{FULLPAGENAME}}/|sutpaginas da quest model]].
Ils editurs pon experimentar sin la [[Wikipedia:Plazza da gieu|pagina da provas]].
Per plaschair agiunscha {{#ifexist:{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}|las categorias sin la sutpagina da documentaziun ed ]]}}ils interwikis sin [[d:|Wikidata]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Models:]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
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        <id>24173</id>
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      <text bytes="1180" sha1="ez1wdqjgtzhxz5ws17c88bjkl7yhnw1" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;clear:both; margin: 2em; padding:5px; border: solid 1px #4169E1;&quot;&gt;
== Co dovran ins quest model? ==
Questa chascha cuntegna infurmaziuns davart la finamira ed instrucziuns da diever per quest model.

{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{{{1|}}}}}|{{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}|Fin ussa n'existan anc naginas instrucziuns per quest model.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks noprint&quot;&gt;'''''[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}/doc|action=edit}} Agiunscha ina descripziun da sias funcziuns.]'''''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}

&lt;div style=&quot;clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: solid 1px #4169E1; padding: 0.25em 0.9em;&quot;&gt;{{#ifexist:{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}|Questa documentaziun vegn transcludida da [[{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}]].&lt;br /&gt;}}Igl exista ina glista da las [[Special:PrefixIndex/{{FULLPAGENAME}}/|sutpaginas da quest model]].
Ils editurs pon experimentar sin la [[Wikipedia:Plazza da gieu|pagina da provas]].
Per plaschair agiunscha {{#ifexist:{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}|las categorias sin la sutpagina da documentaziun ed }}ils interwikis sin [[d:|Wikidata]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Models:]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
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        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
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      <text bytes="1185" sha1="d57612a6st6dq0sn5zxnmd9h2cr6z91" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;clear:both; margin: 2em; padding:5px; border: solid 1px #4169E1;&quot;&gt;
== Co dovran ins quest model? ==
Questa chascha cuntegna infurmaziuns davart la finamira ed instrucziuns da diever per quest model.

{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{{{1|}}}}}|{{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}|Fin ussa n'existan anc naginas instrucziuns per quest model.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks noprint&quot;&gt;'''''[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}/doc|action=edit}} Agiunscha ina descripziun da sias funcziuns.]'''''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}

&lt;div style=&quot;clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: solid 1px #4169E1; padding: 0.25em 0.9em;&quot;&gt;{{#ifexist:{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}|Questa documentaziun vegn transcludida da [[{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}]].&lt;br /&gt;}}Igl exista ina glista da las [[Special:PrefixIndex/{{FULLPAGENAME}}/|sutpaginas da quest model]].
Ils editurs pon experimentar sin la [[Wikipedia:Plazza da gieu|pagina da provas]].
Per plaschair agiunscha {{#ifexist:{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}|las categorias sin la sutpagina da documentaziun ed&amp;nbsp;}}ils interwikis sin [[d:|Wikidata]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Models:]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>d57612a6st6dq0sn5zxnmd9h2cr6z91</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:E-LIR</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>5447</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175132</id>
      <parentid>174650</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T09:21:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175132</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="374" sha1="rdqxm75n1ou9pg02xie9x8b87eqc0df" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{{autur|}}}|{{{autur}}}:&amp;#32;|}}[http://www.e-lir.ch/e-LIR___Lexicon.{{{1}}}.450.0.html {{#if: {{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}]&amp;#32;{{#switch:{{{idiom|}}}
|sursilvan=el
|sutsilvan=agl
|surmiran=aint&amp;#32;igl
|vallader=aint&amp;#32;il
|puter=aint&amp;#32;il
|#default=en&amp;#32;il
}}&amp;#32;[[Lexicon istoric retic]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Citat</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>5454</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175162</id>
      <parentid>158408</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T11:06:56Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="1175" sha1="edk4w69o0mi3kp2wvnn2ol79ro7byq8" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;Vorlage_Zitat&quot; style=&quot;margin:1em 40px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin:1em 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote {{#if: {{{lang|}}} | lang=&quot;{{{lang}}}&quot; }} style=&quot;margin:0;&quot;&gt;
{{{avant|«}}}{{#if:x|{{{1|{{{Text|}}}}}}}}&lt;nowiki /&gt;{{{suenter|»}}}{{#if: {{{Transcripziun|}}}{{{Translaziun|}}}{{{2|{{{Autur|}}}}}}{{{3|{{{Funtauna|}}}}}} || {{{ref|}}} }}
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
{{#if: {{{Transcripziun|}}}
 |&lt;blockquote style=&quot;margin:0;&quot;&gt;
{{{avant|«}}}{{{Transcripziun}}}&lt;nowiki /&gt;{{{suenter|»}}}{{#if: {{{Translaziun|}}}{{{2|{{{Autur|}}}}}}{{{3|{{{Funtauna|}}}}}} || {{{ref|}}} }}
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
}}{{#if: {{{Translaziun|}}}
 |&lt;blockquote style=&quot;margin:0;&quot;&gt;
«{{{Translaziun}}}&lt;nowiki /&gt;»{{#if: {{{2|{{{Autur|}}}}}}{{{3|{{{Funtauna|}}}}}} || {{{ref|}}} }}
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;{{#if: {{{2|{{{Autur|}}}}}}
 |&lt;div style=&quot;margin:-1em 0 1em 1em;&quot;&gt;– &lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: small-caps;&quot;&gt;{{#if:x|{{{2|{{{Autur}}}}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;{{#if: {{{3|{{{Funtauna|}}}}}} | &amp;#58; {{{3|{{{Funtauna}}}}}} }}{{{ref|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
 |{{#if: {{{3|{{{Funtauna|}}}}}}
  |&lt;div style=&quot;margin:-1em 0 1em 1em;&quot;&gt;– {{#if:x|{{{3|{{{Funtauna}}}}}}}}{{{ref|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
 }}
}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Citat/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>5456</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175161</id>
      <parentid>141527</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T11:05:49Z</timestamp>
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        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4139" sha1="gdco8fxmp2k2eo6lls5tfi6z44pick8" xml:space="preserve">== Exempels da diever ==
=== Citat da bloc ===
Citat senza autur e funtauna:

 &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Citat|Glauben macht selic und sterben macht steric.}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
{{Citat|Glauben macht selic und sterben macht steric.}}

Citat cun indicaziun da l'autur:

 &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Citat|Glauben macht selic und sterben macht steric.|Leo Tuor}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
{{Citat|Glauben macht selic und sterben macht steric.|Leo Tuor}}

Citat cun indicar l'autur e l'ovra:

 &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Citat|Glauben macht selic und sterben macht steric.|Leo Tuor|''Giacumbert Nau''}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
{{Citat|Glauben macht selic und sterben macht steric.|Leo Tuor|''Giacumbert Nau''}}

Citat senza autur pero cun funtauna:

 &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Citat|Pli gugent chavar nas che litgar tgils!|Quelle=[[parola-sponti]]}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Citat|Pli gugent chavar nas che litgar tgils!|3=[[parola-sponti]]}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; (alternativ)
 &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Citat|Pli gugent chavar nas che litgar tgils!||[[parola-sponti]]}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; (alternativ)

{{Citat|Pli gugent chavar nas che litgar tgils!|Quelle=[[parola-sponti]]}}

Ins sa natiralmain er duvrar il wikimarkup:

 &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Citat|Glauben macht selic und sterben macht steric.|[[Leo Tuor|Tuor]]|''Giacumbert Nau''}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
{{Citat|Glauben macht selic und sterben macht steric.|[[Leo Tuor|Tuor]]|''Giacumbert Nau''}}

In exempel in zichel pli lung:

 &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Citat|Saimpel, totel, tamberlan, &lt;br&gt;
Cacalar’, mamau, salam,&lt;br&gt;
Toc tschavat, schogn, zoch, schiloner,&lt;br&gt;
Imbitschil, minchun, tschambocker,&lt;br&gt;
Tuct, bizoccal, pac da bun,&lt;br&gt;
Sgür merder e clavarun,&lt;br&gt;
Tof, crabot, moccus, stival,&lt;br&gt;
Tü cretin sainza congual,&lt;br&gt;
Rost, chajot, strüzzel, toc cac,&lt;br&gt;
Tau, raduond, pluffer, margnac,&lt;br&gt;
Toc implaster, cot a dür,&lt;br&gt;
Tü martuffel e cheu-stür,&lt;br&gt;
Tü tamberl, tü tais, tambur,&lt;br&gt;
Toc tschigrun toc da la guotta,&lt;br&gt;
Valanöglia ed inguotta,&lt;br&gt;
Carognatscha, trida fatscha,&lt;br&gt;
Stübgia tant sco’na bübatscha,&lt;br&gt;
Spüzzulent e nosch tagnin,&lt;br&gt;
Malsquidus be sainza fin!&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

.... Tgiagiacaultschas, tappalori,&lt;br&gt;
Mél cun cornas, tup e gniuc,&lt;br&gt;
Miserabel lap e cuc,&lt;br&gt;
Bap de casa turpigius,&lt;br&gt;
Venterleufer, piertg rugnus,&lt;br&gt;
Rustg carpau e tgau tschagrun,&lt;br&gt;
Mènder schani, ver paltrun!&lt;br&gt;
Vul ils rehs aunc engraschar,&lt;br&gt;
De ferton ch’ins sto crapar.|Ravulauna}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

{{Citat|Saimpel, totel, tamberlan,&lt;br&gt;
Cacalar’, mamau, salam,&lt;br&gt;
Toc tschavat, schogn, zoch, schiloner,&lt;br&gt;
Imbitschil, minchun, tschambocker,&lt;br&gt;
Tuct, bizoccal, pac da bun,&lt;br&gt;
Sgür merder e clavarun,&lt;br&gt;
Tof, crabot, moccus, stival,&lt;br&gt;
Tü cretin sainza congual,&lt;br&gt;
Rost, chajot, strüzzel, toc cac,&lt;br&gt;
Tau, raduond, pluffer, margnac,&lt;br&gt;
Toc implaster, cot a dür,&lt;br&gt;
Tü martuffel e cheu-stür,&lt;br&gt;
Tü tamberl, tü tais, tambur,&lt;br&gt;
Toc tschigrun toc da la guotta,&lt;br&gt;
Valanöglia ed inguotta,&lt;br&gt;
Carognatscha, trida fatscha,&lt;br&gt;
Stübgia tant sco’na bübatscha,&lt;br&gt;
Spüzzulent e nosch tagnin,&lt;br&gt;
Malsquidus be sainza fin!&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

.... Tgiagiacaultschas, tappalori,&lt;br&gt;
Mél cun cornas, tup e gniuc,&lt;br&gt;
Miserabel lap e cuc,&lt;br&gt;
Bap de casa turpigius,&lt;br&gt;
Venterleufer, piertg rugnus,&lt;br&gt;
Rustg carpau e tgau tschagrun,&lt;br&gt;
Mènder schani, ver paltrun!&lt;br&gt;
Vul ils rehs aunc engraschar,&lt;br&gt;
De ferton ch’ins sto crapar.|Ravulauna}}

=== Virgulettas ===
Ils parameters opziunals &lt;code&gt;avant&lt;/code&gt; e &lt;code&gt;suenter&lt;/code&gt; fan virgulettas. Il parameter opziunal &lt;code&gt;lang&lt;/code&gt; indichescha il [[ISO 639|code-ISO per linguas]] dal citat. Ils parameters na duessan dentant betg vegnir integrads directamain, mabain integrads en templates spezials, per exempel per citats da lingua estra:

 &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Citat|avant=¡|suenter=!|lang=es|No pasarán||Clom da cumbat da la vart republicana en la guerra civila spagnola: („els na vegnan betg a passar“)}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
{{Citat|No pasarán||Clom da cumbat da la vart republicana en la guerra civila spagnola („els na vegnan betg a passar“)|avant=¡|suenter=!|lang=es}}

&lt;big&gt;Dapli agid chattas ti [[:de:Vorlage Diskussion:Zitat|qua]] (tudestg).&lt;/big&gt;

&lt;includeonly&gt;[[Categoria:Models da formataziun]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Models:Pagina da documentaziun d'in model]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>gdco8fxmp2k2eo6lls5tfi6z44pick8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Musica</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7499</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175137</id>
      <parentid>42771</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T10:00:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
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      <text bytes="1854" sha1="qzcupeaazne1quuggn6wq0qjfz82ee2" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;music-symbol&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;&quot;&gt;{{#switch: {{lc:{{{1}}}}}
 | ♭
 | b
 | flat = &amp;#x266d;
 | 𝄫
 | bb
 | doppel-b
 | doubleflat = [[Image:Doubleflat.svg|12px|Doppel-b]]
 | ♮
 | aufloesung
 | natural = &amp;#x266e;
 | ♯
 | #
 | kreuz
 | sharp = &amp;#x266f;
 | 𝄪
 | ##
 | doppelkreuz
 | doublesharp = [[Image:DoubleSharp.svg|9px|Doppelkreuz]]
 | ganze
 | wholenote
 | whole
 | semibrevis = [[Image:WholeNote.svg|10px|Ganze Note]]
 | halbe
 | halfnote
 | half
 | minim = [[Image:Figure rythmique blanche hampe haut.svg‎|6px|Halbe Note]]
 | viertel
 | quarternote
 | quarter
 | crotchet = [[Image:Figure rythmique noire hampe haut.svg|6px|Viertelnote]] 
 | achtel
 | eighthnote
 | eighth
 | quaver = [[Image:Figure rythmique croche hampe haut.svg|10px|Achtelnote]]
 | sechzehntel
 | sixteenthnote
 | sixteenth
 | semiquaver = [[Image:Figure rythmique double croche hampe haut.svg|10px|Sechzehntelnote]]
 | viertelpause
 | quarterrest
 | crotchetrest = [[Image:QuaterRest.svg|10px|Viertelpause]]
 | achtelpause
 | eighthrest
 | quaverrest = [[Image:8thRest.svg|10px|Achtelpause]]
 | violinschluessel
 | treble
 | trebleclef = [[Image:GClef.svg|16px|Violinschlüssel]]
 | g-schluessel
 | gclef = [[Image:GClef.svg|16px|G-Schlüssel]]
 | c-schluessel
 | cclef = [[Image:CClef.svg|16px|C-Schlüssel]]
 | sopranschluessel
 | altschluessel
 | altoclef = [[Image:CClef.svg|16px|Altschlüssel]]
 | tenorschluessel
 | tenorclef = [[Image:CClef.svg|16px|Tenorschlüssel]]
 | bassschluessel
 | bassclef = [[Image:FClef.svg|16px|Bassschlüssel]]
 | f-schluessel
 | fclef = [[Image:FClef.svg|16px|F-Schlüssel]]
 | scale = [[Image:Scale_deg_{{{2}}}.svg|8px|scale degree {{{2}}}]]
 | #default = '''Unable to parse music symbol {{{1}}}'''
}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Wikisource</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7557</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175128</id>
      <parentid>149462</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T09:11:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175128</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="532" sha1="rbiozguur91e7sdhfyxtyh62sfp1mq1" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;div&gt;
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color:transparent;position:relative&quot;
|- valign=&quot;middle&quot;
| &lt;imagemap&gt;
Image:Wikisource-logo.svg |12px|Wikisource
default [[wikisource:Main Page]]
desc none
&lt;/imagemap&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; | {{#switch:{{{tip}}}|ovra=Legia il text cumplain da(d)|autur=Scuvra texts da(d)|tema=Scuvra texts davart|}} '''''[[:s:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|{{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}]]''''' sin [[:s:Main_Page/Rumantsch|Wikisource]], la biblioteca libra
|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Doc}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Puter</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7841</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175124</id>
      <parentid>174856</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T09:03:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
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      <text bytes="870" sha1="8laxdqc3e1u4ac1k52ltdm0ok1hju7l" xml:space="preserve">{| align=center width=100% id=toc
| &lt;div class=center&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Quist artichel es scrit in '''rumauntsch puter'''. {{#if: {{{lemmaN|}}} {{{idiomN|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;A do eir artichels davart il medem tema in [[{{{lemma2}}}|{{{idiom2}}}]]{{#if: {{{lemma3|}}}|, [[{{{lemma3}}}|{{{idiom3}}}]]}}{{#if: {{{lemma4|}}}|, [[{{{lemma4}}}|{{{idiom4}}}]]}}{{#if: {{{lemma5|}}}|, [[{{{lemma5}}}|{{{idiom5}}}]]}} e [[{{{lemmaN}}}|{{{idiomN}}}]].|{{#if: {{{lemma2|}}} {{{idiom2|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;A do eir [[{{{lemma2}}}|ün artichel davart il medem tema]] in '''{{{idiom2}}}'''.|}}}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||[[Category:Artichels in rumauntsch puter]]{{#if:{{{lemma2|}}}|{{#if:{{{idiom2|}}}|[[Categoria:Artitgels disponibels en plirs idioms]]}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Commonscat</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8348</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175166</id>
      <parentid>174605</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T11:31:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
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    <title>Experiment da Milgram</title>
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      <text bytes="33205" sha1="8l9zsljqc51vcviv1kxtlveg2ulank6" xml:space="preserve">L’'''experiment da Milgram''' è in [[experiment psicologic]] ch’è vegnì manà tras l’emprima giada il 1961 a [[New Haven (Connecticut)|New Haven]]. Il [[Psicologia|psicolog]] [[Stanley Milgram]] al ha sviluppà per examinar, schebain persunas obedeschan ad in’autoritad, malgrà che las instrucziuns da quellas cuntrafan dal tuttafatg a lur [[conscienza]].

== Istorgia e survista ==
Milgram è vegnì inspirà dal filosof Jerome D. Frank ch’ha gia intercurì il 1944 da tge che l’obedientscha da persunas elegidas arbitrarmain dependa. Frank ha pretendì lezza giada da ses probands da mangiar biscuits senza gust. Ins aveva ditg a la gruppa ch’i saja necessari da mangiar biscuits senza sal per motivs scientifics. Frappantamain han sulettamain 10 pertschient dals participants refusà da mangiar ils biscuits.

En sasez ha l’experiment da Milgram gì la finamira d’explitgar ord vista da la [[psicologia sociala]] crims commess durant il [[temp dal naziunalsocialissem]]. Per quel intent han ins vulì examinar la tesa ''Germans are different'' che parta da l’idea ch’i saja ina caracteristica particulara dals Tudestgs da sa suttametter svelt ad in’autoritad. Gia ils emprims resultats da la retschertga a New Haven han però demussà che la voluntad d’obedir è derasada generalmain, uschia ch’ina cuntinuaziun da l’experiment n’era en sasez betg necessaria.&lt;ref name=&quot;german&quot;&gt;Meyer, Philip (favrer 1970): ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20170517015501/http://www.unc.edu/~pmeyer/General_Publications/Hitler.pdf If Hitler asked you to electrocute a stranger, would you?]'' en: [[Esquire]]&lt;/ref&gt; Il 1964 ha Milgram obtegnì per questa lavur il premi annual da l’''[[American Association for the Advancement of Science]]'' en la categoria da la psicologia sociala. L’''[[American Psychological Association]]'' però ha sclaus Milgram per in onn pervi da l’experiment, perquai ch’in criticher al aveva rinfatschà en la revista ''American Psychologist'' d’avair fatg in experiment «traumatisant» ch’haja il «potenzial da donnegiar» ils probands.&lt;ref name=&quot;gKritik&quot;&gt;Baumrind, Diana (1964): ''Some Thoughts on Ethics of Research: After Reading Milgram’s «Behavioral Study of Obedience»'', American Psychologist 19, pp. 421–423&lt;/ref&gt; Cunzunt pervi da questa critica ch’è era vegnida exprimida da numerusas persunas dal fatg, ha l’[[Harvard University|Universitad da Harvard]] refusà d’emploiar Milgram intgins onns pli tard. Milgram sez scriva en ses diari: «Eticamain [èsi] problematic […] da carmalar umans en il labor e d’als exponer ad ina situaziun engrevgianta.»

Ils resultats da l’experiment da Milgram èn vegnids publitgads l’emprim en in artitgel cun il titel ''Behavioral study of obedience'' en il renumà ''Journal of abnormal and social psychology''.&lt;ref name=ObedStudy&gt;{{cite journal | last = Milgram | first = Stanley | year = 1963 | title = Behavioral Study of Obedience | journal = Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology | volume = 67 | pages = 371–378 | id = PMID 14049516 | url = http://content.apa.org/journals/abn/67/4/371}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20081201164004/http://www.radford.edu/~jaspelme/_private/gradsoc_articles/obedience/Migram_Obedience.pdf Full-text PDF.]&lt;/ref&gt; Il 1974 ha Milgram publitgà sia lavur ''Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View''. En quella metta el ils resultats en in context pli vast. L’ediziun tudestga è cumparida il medem onn.

Tranter auter sa referescha Milgram en quella lavur a l’ovra da la teoreticra [[Hannah Arendt]] ''[[Eichmann in Jerusalem]]. Ein Bericht von der Banalität des Bösen'' edida il 1963 a New York. Milgram argumentescha che quest concept dal nausch correspundia fitg a la realitad. La scuverta la pli fundamentala da la retschertga saja ch’ins possia incitar d’agir a moda destructiva umans ch’exequeschan unicamain lur incumbensa senza resentir in’ostilitad persunala.&lt;ref&gt;Milgram, Stanley (1982): Das Milgram-Experiment. Zur Gehorsamsbereitschaft gegenüber Autorität. Reinbek bei Hamburg, p. 22.&lt;/ref&gt;

L’istoricher dals Stadis Unids da l’America [[Alfred W. McCoy]] suppona che Milgram haja realisà quest experiment en il rom d’in [[MKULTRA|program]] per il [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] en connex cun la controlla da la schientscha. Quai inditgeschia betg mo il temp, mabain er «il tema, las colliaziuns cun il militar, la finanziaziun contestada da la [[National Science Foundation|NSF]] e la refusa da tut ils projects futurs da Milgram». Quellas rinfatschas vegnan discutadas e contestadas detagliadamain sin la pagina web da Thomas Blass, il biograf da Milgram.&lt;ref&gt;cump. Alfred McCoy: Foltern und Foltern lassen, Frankfurt am Main 2005, p. 44ss. e [https://web.archive.org/web/20161027133430/http://www.stanleymilgram.com/rebuttal_relatedarticles.php Milgram CIA Link]&lt;/ref&gt;

== L’andament ==
[[Datoteca:Milgram_Experiment.png|thumb|L’experiment da Milgram]]L’entir andament da l’experiment è inscenà sco in toc da teater, en il qual tuts èn infurmads cun excepziun dal proband. L’arranschament experimental ha Milgram surpiglià da ses scolast [[Solomon Asch]].&lt;ref name=german/&gt; In proband ed ina persuna da confidenza dal manader da l’experiment – che pretenda d’esser medemamain in proband – participeschan ad in test per perscrutar apparentamain en tge relaziun ch’il success d’emprender ed il [[chastiar]] stattan. In manader da l’experiment uffizial ('''V''') tira la sort – sa chapescha che quai è mo inscenà – e nominescha l’actur sco ‹scolar› ('''S''') ed il proband sco ‹scolast› ('''L'''). Per ch’il proband sappia s’imaginar tge effects corporals ch’ils [[culp electric|culps electrics]] han, survegn el in’electrisada da 45 volts. Plinavant muss’ins al proband l’inventari da l’experiment che regorda ad ina [[sutga electrica]]; sin quella sesa il ‹scolar› durant l’examinaziun. Quest arranschament n’han nagins probands mess en dumonda.&lt;ref name=ObedStudy/&gt; 

Durant l’experiment sto il ‹scolast› chastiar il ‹scolar› cun in culp electric sche quel fa sbagls da cumbinar pèrs da pleds. Suenter mintga sbagl sto el augmentar la tensiun per 15 volts. Il scolar na survegn en realitad nagins culps electrics, mabain reagescha tut tenor tensiun a basa d’in schema fixà ordavant. Sche la tensiun cuntanscha per exempel 150 volts, pretenda il scolar da vegnir srentà da sia sutga, perquai ch’el na supportia betg pli las dolurs. Il manader che sesa dasperas pretenda però che l’experiment stoppia vegnir cuntinuà per amur da la scienza. Sch’il ‹scolast› ha dubis u sch’el vul schizunt interrumper l’experiment, al intimescha il manader da cuntinuar a maun da quatter frasas standardisadas. Las frasas vegnan ditgas ina suenter l’autra, mintgamai cura ch’il proband exprima dubis. Suenter ch’il manader ha ditg la quarta frasa, interrumpa el l’experiment. Per che las frasas tunian adina tuttina, sto l’actur trenar da dir ellas avant che l’experiment cumenza, cunzunt era per evitar in suttun smanatschant.

*Frasa 1: «Cuntinuai, per plaschair!» Ubain: «Faschai vinavant, per plaschair!»
*Frasa 2: «L’experiment pretenda che Vus cuntinueschias!»
*Frasa 3: «Igl è absolutamain necessari che Vus cuntinueschias!»
*Frasa 4: «Vus n’avais nagina schelta, Vus stuais cuntinuar!»&lt;ref name=ObedStudy/&gt; 

I dat anc ulteriuras frasas da standard per situaziuns anticipadas: 
* Sch’il proband dumonda, schebain l’experiment fetschia donns permanents al ‹scolar›, di il manader: «Schebain ch’ils schocs èn probablamain dolurus, na vegn il tessì betg donnegià a lunga vista. Pia cuntinuai, per plaschair!»
* Sch’il ‹scolast› di ch’il ‹scolar› na veglia betg cuntinuar, respunda il manader cun la frasa standardisada: «Sch’i plascha al scolar u betg, Vus stuais cuntinuar fin ch’el ha emprais tut ils pèrs da pleds correctamain. Pia cuntinuai, per plaschair!»&lt;ref name=ObedStudy/&gt;
* Sch’il proband dumonda, tgi che surpiglia la responsabladad, di il manader ch’el surpiglia la cumpletta responsabladad per tut quai che capita. Il proband reagescha sin ils culps electrics cun expressiuns da dolur registradas sin in portatun. En las versiuns da pretest n’aveva Milgram anc betg questas registraziuns. Ils probands èn lura però stads talmain obedaivels ch’el las ha agiuntà.&lt;ref name=german/&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-----
!bgcolor=ececec| Tensiun
!bgcolor=ececec| Reacziun dal ‹scolar›
|-----
| ''75&amp;nbsp;V'' || grugnir
|-----
| ''120&amp;nbsp;V'' || sbratgs da dolur
|-----
| ''150&amp;nbsp;V'' || El di ch’el na veglia betg pli participar a l’experiment.
|-----
| ''200&amp;nbsp;V'' || sbratgs che van tras pel ed ossa
|-----
| ''300&amp;nbsp;V'' || El refusa da respunder.
|-----
| ''sur 330&amp;nbsp;V'' || silenzi
|}

En quest experiment è il ‹scolar› in American discret da derivanza irlandaisa e represchenta in tip d’uman, cun il qual ins associescha allegria e quietezza.&lt;ref name=ObedStudy/&gt; Quella tscherna duai evitar che la moda d’agir vegnia influenzada d’ina [[disposiziun]] mentala dal proband. Plinavant èsi impurtant ch’ils probands na possian betg vegnir influenzads nunvulidamain ni dal manader ni dal ‹scolar›. Il ‹scolast› po decider sez, cura ch’el vul interrumper l’experiment. Il manader sa cumporta a moda neutrala, el porta vestgadira discreta [[grisch]]a. Sia cumparsa è resoluta, ma amiaivla.

[[File:Milgram Experiment advertising.png|right|250px|thumb|Inserat da l’experiment da Milgram, [[facsimile]]]]
Ils probands vegnan recrutads cun in inserat en la gasetta locala da New Haven. I vegn offert ina gascha da quatter dollars e 50 cents per cuvrir ils custs da viadi. Per regla ha l’experiment lieu en in labor da l’[[Yale University|Universitad da Yale]]. L’inserat preschenta professer Stanley Milgram sco manader.

Milgram ha realisà numerusas variantas da l’experiment. En ina variescha el la distanza tranter ‹scolast› e ‹scolar›. I valan las suandantas cundiziuns experimentalas:
# Il proband po ni vesair ni udir il ‹scolar›. El auda unicamain ina frida vi da la paraid cura ch’il culp electric ha ina forza da 300 volts,
# il ‹scolast› auda las reacziuns dal ‹scolar› sur in autpledader,
# il ‹scolast› ed il ‹scolar› sa chattan en la medema stanza ed 
# il proband ha contact direct cun l’actur.

En l’ultim arranschament da l’experiment sto il proband – protegì cun in guant – smatgar il maun dal ‹scolar› sin ina platta da metal ch’è apparentamain chargiada cun electricitad. Plinavant vegn variada la preschientscha dal manader. Quel è ubain preschent en la stanza, cuntanschibel unicamain via telefon u absent. En l’ultim cas vegnan las instrucziuns dadas cun agid d’ina registraziun sin bindel.

== Ils resultats ==

La suandanta tabella mussa il dumber da probands (p) (n=40) ch’ha interrut l’experiment tut tenor la forza dals ultims ‹schocs›.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-----
|bgcolor=ececec| '''Tensiun''' (volt)
| fin 300&amp;nbsp;V
| 300&amp;nbsp;V
| 315&amp;nbsp;V
| 330&amp;nbsp;V
| 345&amp;nbsp;V
| 360&amp;nbsp;V
| 375&amp;nbsp;V
| 390&amp;nbsp;V fin 435&amp;nbsp;V
| 450&amp;nbsp;V
|-----
|bgcolor=ececec| '''Dumber da p&lt;small&gt;pn&lt;/small&gt;:''' interrupziun
|align=center| 0
|align=center| 5
|align=center| 4
|align=center| 2
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 0
|align=center| 26
|}

;Interpretaziun
26 persunas han cuntinuà l’experiment fin a la tensiun maximala da 450 V, sulettamain 14 persunas han interrut avant.

La suandanta tabella mussa la relaziun d’intginas variaziuns da l’experiment, dal dumber da probands (p) ch’ha dà il culp cun la forza maximala e la fermezza media respectiva dal schoc.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-----
!bgcolor=ececec| Cundiziuns
!bgcolor=ececec| Dumber da p&lt;small&gt;pn&lt;/small&gt;: maximum
!bgcolor=ececec| ø tensiun
|-----
| stanzas separadas || 65,0 % || 405&amp;nbsp;V
|-----
| reacziun acustica || 62,5 % || 367,5&amp;nbsp;V
|-----
| en la medema stanza || 40,0 % || 312&amp;nbsp;V
|-----
| contact fisic || 30,0 % || 268,2&amp;nbsp;V
|}

Il resultat da l’emprim experiment è stà talmain surprendent che Milgram ha realisà passa ventg variantas cun parameters divergents. En il rom da l’emprima retscha d’experiments èn 65 pertschient dals probands stads pronts da ‹chastiar› il ‹scolar› cun in culp electric cun la forza maximala da 450 volts. Blers han però resentì in ferm conflict da conscienza. Betg in ‹scolast› ha interrut l’experiment avant che cuntanscher la tensiun da 300 volts. En il rom da l’ultim arranschament da l’experiment, en il qual ils probands han gì contact fisic direct cun ils ‹scolars›, è la tensiun media utilisada stada la pli pitschna. Sch’il manader è stà absent, è la prontezza d’obedientscha stada trais giadas pli bassa ch’en l’arranschament, en il qual il manader è stà preschent. I n’è resultà nagina differenza significanta areguard la quota d’interrupziun dals experiments, en ils quals las dunnas han dà ils schocs electrics en cumparegliaziun cun tals experiments, en ils quals ils umens han gì da far quai.

D’ina varianta da l’experiment amplifitgada è resultà l’onn 1965 che la cumpart da probands ch’obedeschan senza resalvas è sa reducida marcantamain a diesch pertschient, uschespert che dus ulteriurs ‹scolasts› che s’opponan al manader participeschan a l’experiment. Sche quels dus ‹scolasts› vulan però cuntinuar cun l’experiment, als suondan 90 pertschient dals probands.

En ina varianta da l’experiment, en la quala dus manaders fan finta da betg vulair cuntinuar, han tut ils probands interrut il test.

Sch’in ‹segund proband› empè dal manader insista da cuntinuar, han ‹mo› 25 pertschient dals probands dà il schoc cun la forza maximala.

Il manader da l’experiment na perda betg si’[[autoritad]], sch’el surpiglia la rolla dal ‹scolar›: sch’el supplitgescha sco ‹scolar› d’interrumper l’experiment, suonda il ‹scolast› immediat quest giavisch.

Tar dus manaders – in dad els ha surpiglià la rolla dal manader da l’experiment, l’auter ha giugà il ‹scolar› – han 65 pertschient dals participants dà il schoc maximal; damai n’è betg il status general decisiv, mabain la funcziun situativa.

En il rom d’ina variaziun n’è il manader betg sa preschentà sco perscrutader da l’Universitad renumada da Yale, mabain sco scienzà dal ''Research Institute of Bridgeport'' – in institut fictiv e commerzial. Las localitads sa chattavan en in edifizi da biros decadent en il quartier commerzial [[Bridgeport (Connecticut)|Bridgeport]] ([[Connecticut]]). Da questas circumstanzas è il dumber da probands ch’ha fatg diever da la pli auta tensiun sa reducì da 65 pertschient sin 48 pertschient. Questa differenza n’è però betg [[significanza statistica|significanta statisticamain]].

En il rom dad in’autra variaziun ha Milgram bandunà la stanza ed ha laschà manar l’experiment in actur ch’è sa preschentà sco proband. En quel cas è la cumpart dals probands ch’èn ids fin al stgalim il pli aut sa reducida a 20 pertschient.

L’experiment è vegnì repetì en differentas variantas en auters pajais. Ils resultats conferman en general in l’auter; quai vul dir ch’ils resultats sa mussan independentamain da la cultura.

== La reacziun dals probands ==
Tut ils probands èn stads perturbads ed agitads ed han gì conflicts da conscienza.&lt;ref name=ObedStudy/&gt; En spezial ha Milgram remartgà che 35 pertschient dals probands han ris gnervusamain.&lt;ref name=ObedStudy/&gt; In observatur ha descrit la situaziun emoziunala d’in scolast suandantamain: «Jau hai contemplà in um da fatschenta madir ch’era al cumenzament da l’experiment segir da sasez: el è vegnì en il labor cun in surrir e plain confidenza en sasez. Entaifer 20 minutas è el sa transfurmà en in vrac tremblant e balbegiant ch’era datiers da survegnir in collaps da la gnerva. El stirava permanentamain vi dal piz da l’ureglia e fruschava ils mauns. Tuttenina ha el pitgà cun in pugn sin ses frunt ed ha marmugnà: ‹O Dieu, lain chalar›. E tuttina ha el reagì vinavant sin mintga pled dal manader e fatg obedientscha enfin la fin.»&lt;ref&gt;Ord: Steven Schwartz: ''Wie Pawlow auf den Hund kam''. Minca 1993&lt;/ref&gt;

Igl è sa mussà che persunas che stiman aut la responsabladad persunala per l’agen cumportament interrumpan l’experiment e s’opponan plitost al manader.

Per ademplir ils aspects etics han ils probands obtegnì suenter l’experiment infurmaziuns detagliadas davart il test ed ils resultats. Per eruir eventuals donns stabels han ins visità ed interrogà in onn suenter l’experiment tscherts probands selecziunads a maun d’ina prova da controlla. Ins n’ha constatà naginas consequenzas nuschaivlas per la psica dals probands. 83 pertschient dals participants han inditgà dad esser cuntents d’avair participà a l’experiment. Mo in proband da tschient ha deplorà sia participaziun.&lt;ref name=german/&gt; La gronda part dals participants han inditgà d’avair emprais insatge da sasez e ch’els veglian esser en l’avegnir pli sceptics visavi persunas autoritaras. 

== Consequenzas e conclusiuns ==
Oz refusass ina gronda part dals psicologs in experiment cumparegliabel per motivs etics, perquai ch’ils probands vegnan exponids ad in grond squitsch intern ed els na vegnan betg infurmads davart il vair senn dal test. Bleras universitads han reagì sin quest experiment cun fixar directivas eticas per tals experiments psicologics. I n’è betg enconuschent, sche la savida acquistada è vegnida duvrada dal militar u dals servetschs secrets.

Milgram commentescha ils resultats da ses experiment suandantamain: «Ils aspects giuridics e filosofics da l’[[obedientscha]] han in’enorma impurtanza. Els palaisan però fitg pauc da l’agir da la plipart dals umans en situaziuns concretas. Jau hai realisà in simpel experiment a l’Universitad da Yale per eruir quant mal ch’in simpel conburgais è pront da far ad in auter, simplamain perquai ch’in scienzià al intimescha da far quai. Igl è stà ina lutga tranter in’autoritad inflexibla ed in dals princips morals ils pli ferms, numnadamain quel da betg blessar auters umans. Schebain ch’ils probands han udì ils sbratgs da dolur da las victimas, ha l’autoritad gudagnà en la gronda part dals cas. La prontezza extrema dad umans creschids d’ademplir ad in’autoritad quasi tut ils giavischs è il resultat principal dal studi – in fatg che sto vegnir declerà urgentamain.»&lt;ref&gt;Stanley Milgram: The Perils of Obedience, Harper´s Magazine, 1974&lt;/ref&gt;

L’obedientscha ad autoritads è fin oz sclerida mo insuffizientamain. Cumbain che Milgram ha supponì ch’ina part da la persunalitad fundamentala saja responsabla per l’obedientscha ad autoritads respectivamain per la refusa d’autoritads, n’ha el betg pudì cumprovar quai. El ha dentant empruvà d’explitgar quests resultats cun dus stadis da funcziun: 
*il stadi da l’[[autonomia]], en il qual l’individi sa senta responsabel per ses cumportament ed 
*il ‹[[agens|stadi dad agens]]› en il qual l’individi n’agescha betg pli a basa d’atgnas finamiras, mabain sco instrument per ademplir ils giavischs dad auters (sistem autoritar).

Sco l’experiment demussa intimescha la situaziun la plipart dals probands da s’orientar tenor las instrucziuns dal manader e betg a las dolurs da la victima. Ils probands èn stads ils pli obedaivels, sch’il manader era preschent, ed ils pli malobedaivels, sche las instrucziuns vegnivan dadas d’ina registraziun sin bindel u per telefon. Era la vischinanza al ‹scolar› ha influenzà la prontezza per interrumper l’experiment: sch’il ‹scolar› na reagescha betg, dattan praticamain tut ils probands il pli ferm schoc; sch’i dat però in contact direct, cuntanschan mo pli 30 pertschient il stgalim il pli aut.

=== Critica metodica ===
Igl èn vegnids crititgads dus aspects metodics essenzials areguard la structura da l’experiment:
# L’experiment n’haja betg selecziunà ils probands a moda puramain casuala e perquai na possian ins far naginas constataziuns fundadas davart la represchentativitad, p.ex. far valair ch’ils resultats valian per l’entira populaziun americana.
# En connex cun l’experiment stoppian vegnir resguardads effects ch’influenzeschan l’andament da l’experiment, sco per exempel il fatg che gia mo la spira conscienza da participar ad in test mida la tenuta dal proband (l’uschenumnà ''[[effect da Hawthorne]]'') ubain la pussaivladad che la spetga dal manader influenzescha la subconscienza ed uschia il cumportament dals probands (''[[effect da Rosenthal]]'').

==Provas d’explicaziun psicologicas e sociologicas==
Milgram sez è stà surstà dals resultats da l’experiment. Ils students ed ils collegas, als quals el ha raquintà da l’experiment, han stimà il dumber da quels che dattan il pli ferm schoc sco fitg pitschen.&lt;ref name=german/&gt; Milgram ed auters han inditgà differents motivs ch’hajan attribuì a l’obedientscha senza resalvas dals probands.&lt;ref name=ObedStudy/&gt; Ina giustificaziun pussaivla per il cumportament dals probands è il giavisch da betg terminar l’experiment ch’els sezs han cumenzà voluntariamain ubain il giavisch da correspunder a las spetgas dals scienziads. L’elecziun casuala dal scolast e dal scolar fa parair la situaziun giustifitgabla. Plinavant è la situaziun experimentala nova per ils probands e perquai na disponan els betg d’in model d’acziun ch’els pudessan applitgar. Els han era strusch temp per s’endisar a la situaziun nunspetgada. In’autra prova d’explicaziun ha en mira il caracter gradual da l’experiment che correspunda a models da cumportament quotidians: cun augmentar cuntinuadamain la ‹prontezza da chastiar› vegnan ils cunfins spustads successivamain vers in cumportament extraordinari. Quai engrevgescha als probands da valitar las consequenzas. Quai sa cunfà era cun il fatg ch’il cumportament dals probands vegn influenzà da las variablas situativas – per exempel cun variar la distanza tar il scolar ubain cun variar la preschientscha dal manader – e na dependa betg da disposiziuns dal caracter. Sin il champ sociologic vala l’experiment perquai sco cumprova per l’efficacitad da la [[norma sociala|norma]] da l’obedientscha. Tras la [[socialisaziun]] emprenda l’individi d’esser obedaivel e da sa suttametter. L’emprim capita quai en il sistem [[famiglia (sociologia)|famigliar]], pli tard en l’[[instituziun]] da la scola. En ils dus contexts socials ch’èn decisivs per furmar il caracter da l’individi vegnan l’obedientscha e la subordinaziun sancziunads a moda positiva. La norma da l’obedientscha è liada ad instituziuns ed ad individis che disponan d’in aut [[status social]] e/u d’ina ferma autoritad. Sco quai ch’ils experiments inditgan, sa sbassa la prontezza d’obedir sch’il status social dal manader è pli bass. Spezialmain sche l’autoritad è integrada en in process birocratic che pussibilitescha da [[delegar]] la responsabladad ad in’autra instituziun, s’augmenta la schanza ch’i vegn obedì schizunt a cumonds resentids sco immorals.

== Reacziuns ==
Savens serva l’experiment sco cumprova che quasi mintga uman è sut tschertas cundiziuns pront da betg suandar sia conscienza, mabain da far per cumond ad in’autoritad. Perquai vegn l’experiment era duvrà per declerar, pertge ch’umans [[tortura|turtureschan]] u pertge ch’els commettan [[crims da guerra]]. Pervi dals resultats spectaculars è l’experiment vegnì percepì d’in vast public. La [[The New York Times|''New York Times'']] ha per exempel scrit: «Sessantatschintg pertschient obedeschan en in test al cumond da far mal ad in’autra persuna». La [[The Times|''Times'']] percorscha il privel d’ina prontezza d’obedir senza resalvas e dovra ils resultats da l’experiment per explitgar ils crims dal naziunalsocialissem e las sgarschaivlas acziuns da l’America en il Vietnam.&lt;ref&gt;[[The Times]], gievgia, ils 30 da matg 1974; p. 10; Issue 59102; col A: The Experiment Obedience to Authority by Stanley Milgram. Autor: ''Edward Candy''.&lt;/ref&gt; Autras gasettas crititgeschan Milgram e l’Universitad da Yale d’avair expost ils probands a questa dira prova.

Er ils resultats ed ils facturs cundiziunants èn vegnids interpretads a moda fitg differenta. [[Erich Fromm]] ha per exempel pretendì ch’ils probands obedeschian talmain bain al manader da l’experiment, perquai che la scienza giaudia en l’America ina stima extraordinaria. Il resultat decisiv na saja betg il dumber dals participants ch’han chastià ils scolars cun il schoc maximal, mabain il conflict da conscienza exprimì da la gronda part dals participants. Milgram na numnia però betg il dumber dals participants che n’haja gì nagin conflict da conscienza. Fromm considerescha ils rapports davart l’agitaziun interna ed il patir dals probands sco cumprova per la forza da la schientscha morala.&lt;ref&gt;Fromm, Erich (1973):''The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness'', tud. ''Anatomie der menschlichen Destruktivität''&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arno Gruen]] declera las reacziuns psicosomaticas dals interrogads sco segn da l’alineaziun.&lt;ref&gt;Arno Gruen en: Arno Gruen, Doris Weber (2001): ''Hass in der Seele, Verstehen, was uns böse macht''; en: Herder spektrum, tom 5154, pp.&amp;nbsp;90–91&lt;/ref&gt;

L’onn 2008 ha [[Jerry Burger]] repetì l’experiment a l’[[Universitad da Santa Clara]]. El ha modifitgà las cundiziuns: dunnas han participà a l’experiment ed igl era preschent in ‹porta-resalva›. Ils resultats en però restads quasi identics.&lt;ref&gt;aerzteblatt.de: [https://web.archive.org/web/20081222214748/http://www.aerzteblatt.de/v4/news/news.asp?id=34842 Milgram ‹lite›: Menschen weiter zur Folter bereit], 19. Dezember 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Jerry Burger in: ''Replicating Milgram''; in: [https://web.archive.org/web/20101209072843/http://www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/getArticle.cfm?id=2264 APS Observer]&lt;/ref&gt;

== L’experiment da Milgram en las medias ed en l’art ==
L’onn 1973 ha l’autur britannic [[Dannie Abse]] scrit il teater ''[[The Dogs of Pavlov]]'' ch’è inspirà da l’experiment.

Il 1976 ha il [[Columbia Broadcasting System|CBS]] emess il film ''[[The Tenth Level]]''. En quel gioga [[William Shatner]] in scienzià che realisescha in experiment cumparegliabel a quel da Milgram.

Il reschissur [[Henri Verneuil]] ha integrà l’experiment da Milgram en ses film ''[[I wie Ikarus]]'' da l’onn 1979. Il film tracta ils eveniments en connex cun in mazzament dal president en in stadi imaginar; apparentamain han ins fatg parallelas cun l’[[attentat sin John F. Kennedy]].

Il film documentar tudestg ''[[Abraham – Ein Versuch]]'' è vegnì creà il 1970 al post da perscrutaziun per la [[psicopatologia]] e [[psicoterapia]] da la [[Societad Max Planck]] a Minca. El copiescha opticamain tut ils detagls da l’experiment da successiun manà tras en Germania.&lt;ref&gt;Medienkatalog der Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung: [http://www.bpb.de/publikationen/42ZYZH,0,0,Abraham_Ein_Versuch.html Abraham – ein Versuch]&lt;/ref&gt; L’emissiun ha procurà per discussiuns gist en connex cun l’[[istorgia da la Germania]].

L’onn 1986 ha il musicist [[Peter Gabriel]] registrà ina chanzun cun il titel ''We Do What We’re Told (Milgram’s 37)''.

Il film curt premià ''Atrocity'' (2005) imitescha l’experiment.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.movingimage.us/science/sloan.php?film_id=214|title={{lang|en|Atrocity}}|accessdate=20. März 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;

En la seria ''[[Malcolm Mittendrin]]'' vegn realisà in experiment sumegliant. I vegn renvià a l’experiment da Milgram.

Il 2008 demonstrescha ''[[ProSieben]]'' en l’episoda ''Das Böse – steckt der Teufel in jedem von uns?'' da la retscha ''[[Galileo Mystery]]'' tranter auter l’experiment da Milgram.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100912164703/http://www.prosieben.de/tv/galileo-mystery/episoden/galileo-mystery-episoden-boese-page-1.134528/ Galileo Mystery: &quot;Das Böse – steckt der Teufel in jedem von uns?&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

La primavaira dal 2009 ha la televisiun franzosa repetì e registrà l’experiment cun duvrar l’‹autoritad da la televisiun› empè da la scienza en il rom d’ina show giugada.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.heise.de/tp/r4/artikel/30/30387/1.html Telepolis]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100322191823/http://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/article/2010/03/17/le-jeu-dont-vous-etes-le-bourreau_1320397_3236.html le monde.fr: &quot;Le jeu dont vous êtes le bourreau&quot; (vom 17. März 2010)]&lt;/ref&gt; Il film da [[Christophe Nick]] è vegnì emess per l’emprima giada en il program da saira (cun la remartga: betg adattà per uffants sut 12 onns) ils 18 da mars 2010 sin l’emettur [[France 2]]. Al film è suandada ina runda da discussiun. En l’experiment a la televisiun han 80 pertschient dals participants dà il pli aut chastì.

== Annotaziuns ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Litteratura ==
* Stanley Milgram: ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20150404094832/http://academic.evergreen.edu/curricular/social_dilemmas/fall/Readings/Week_06/milgram.pdf Behavioral study of obedience]'' (datoteca da PDF; 729 KB). En: ''Journal of abnormal and social psychology.'' Lancaster Pa 67,1963, 371–378.
* Stanley Milgram: ''Obedience to Authority. An Experimental View.'' Harper, New York 1974, 1975. ISBN 0-06-131983-X (tud. ''Das Milgram-Experiment. Zur Gehorsamsbereitschaft gegenüber Autorität.'' Reinbek bei Hamburg 1974, (14avla ediziun, 1997) ISBN 3-499-17479-0
* Stanley Milgram: ''The Perils of Obedience''. Abridged and adapted from Obedience to Authority. En: ''Harper’s Magazine.'' 1974. {{ISSN|1045-7143}}
* [[Diana Baumrind]]: ''Some thoughts on ethics of research, after reading Milgram’s ’Behavioral study of obedience''. En: ''American Journal of Psychology.'' University of Illinois Press, Champaign Ill 1964,19, 421–423. {{ISSN|0002-9556}}
* Thomas Blass: ''Obedience to authority. Current perspectives on the Milgram paradigm''. Erlbaum, Mahwah NJ 2000. ISBN 0-8058-2737-4 
* Thomas Blass: ''[https://archive.is/20041013124039/http://cms.psychologytoday.com/articles/index.php?term=pto-20020301-000037 The Man Who Shocked the World – The Life and Legacy of Stanley Milgram]''. Basic Books, New York 2004. ISBN 0-7382-0399-8
* [[Erich Fromm]]: ''[[Anatomie der menschlichen Destruktivität]].'' Rowohlt, Reinbek 1985, 1969. ISBN 3-499-17052-3
* Stefan Kühl: ''Ganz normale Organisationen. Organisationssoziologische Interpretation simulierter Brutalitäten.'' En: ''Zeitschrift für Soziologie.'' Lucius &amp; Lucius Verl.-mbH, Stuttgart 2005, H 2. {{ISSN|0340-1804}} 
* Steven Schwartz: ''Wie Pawlow auf den Hund kam…''. Beltz Psychologie heute. Heyne, Minca 1993. ISBN 3-407-85102-2
* Alfred W. McCoy: ''Foltern und Foltern lassen. 50 Jahre Folterforschung und -praxis von CIA und US-Militär.'' Translatà da l’american dad Ulrike Bischoff. Zweitausendeins, Frankfurt a.M. 2005, pp.&amp;nbsp;44–47. ISBN 3-86150-729-3
* Stefan Mühlbauer: ''Die Rechtsprechung des Bundesgerichtshofs zur Tötungshemmschwelle''. Dissertaziun Uni Heidelberg, Münster 1999. ISBN 3-8258-4183-9 (cuntegna in’analisa detagliada dals princips giuridics deducids dal Tribunal federal da cassaziun da la Germania areguard la retegnientscha da mazzar per intenziun a maun dals resultats e da las conclusiun da l’experiment da Milgram)

== Colliaziuns ==
{{Commonscat|Experiment da Milgram}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100326010138/http://www.wernersplace.com/obedience2.htm Film per l’instrucziun inscenà] (englais, vus duvrais il [[Windows Media Player]])
* [http://www.stangl-taller.at/TESTEXPERIMENT/experimentbspmilgram.html Artitgel davart l’experiment]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091122162445/http://www.bildung-mv.de/export/sites/lisa/de/Datenpool/Daten_Seminar_Gym/Hammer/Abraham.pdf ''Abraham – Ein Versuch: Arbeitsmaterialien zum Film'': Rapport detaglià davart il tema (pdf)] (173&amp;nbsp;kB)
* [http://www.heise.de/tp/r4/artikel/24/24300/1.html Florian Rötzer: ''Das Quälen von virtuellen Personen wird als real empfunden. Wissenschaftler haben das bekannte Milgram-Experiment in einer immersiven VR-Umgebung wiederholt'']; en: [[Telepolis]] dals 24 da december 2006
* [http://www.nzzfolio.ch/www/d80bd71b-b264-4db4-afd0-277884b93470/showarticle/19b5eceb-8906-48f7-abc8-69187f03c5f9.aspx «Bitte fahren Sie fort»], artitgel davart l’experiment da Milgram en: [[NZZ Folio]] 10/01
* Das Milgram-Experiment wurde wiederholt – mit ernüchterndem Ergebnis. [http://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/mensch/0,1518,597501,00.html Der Spiegel: So leicht werden Menschen zu Folterknechten];[https://web.archive.org/web/20081222214748/http://www.aerzteblatt.de/v4/news/news.asp?id=34842 Deutsches Ärzteblatt: Milgram ‹lite›: Menschen weiter zur Folter bereit]

[[Categoria:Scienzas socialas]]
[[Categoria:Artitgels recumandads]]</text>
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[[Datoteca:Swiss Air Force badge.svg|thumb]]
[[Datoteca:Swiss PC-7 Team and FA-18C Hornet (3757858998).jpg|thumb|PC-7Team &amp; F/A-18C.]]
L''''Aviatica militara svizra''' (AM, [[lingua tudestga|tud.]] ''Schweizer Luftwaffe'', [[lingua franzosa|frz.]] ''Forces aériennes suisses'', [[lingua taliana|tal.]] ''Forze aeree svizzere'', enconuschent internaziunalmain sut il num [[lingua englaisa|englais]] ''Swiss Air Force'', SAF) è il rom da l'[[armada svizra]] ch'è responsabel per la defensiun dal spazi d'area [[Svizra|svizzer]]. Il cumandant da corp è Aldo C. Schellenberg che porta il titel ''cumandant da l'aviatica militara svizra''.

== Basas aviaticas ==
[[File:Swiss air force airfields.png|thumb|]]
Las bases da l'aviatica militara èn:
* [[Payerne]] (LSMP)
* [[Sion]] (LSMS) 
* Emmen (LSME)
* [[Meiringen]] (LSMM) 
* Alpnach (LSMA)
* Buochs (LSMU) 
* [[Dübendorf]] (LSMD) 
* [[Lodrino]] (LSML) 
* [[Locarno]] (LSMO)
* Bern (LSZB), VIP only

===Radar surveillance===
[[File:Pilatus-radar.jpg|thumb|FLORAKO dall'Aviatica militara svizra]]

* FLORAKO{{Flagicon|USA}}{{Flagicon|FRA}}{{Flagicon|CHE}}
* TAFLIR{{Flagicon|USA}}{{Flagicon|CHE}}
* Skyguard {{Flagicon|CHE}}
* Stinger Alert Radar{{Flagicon|USA}}

== Aviuns ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Maletg
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Aviun
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Origin
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Tip
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Versiuns
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|En servetsch
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Remartgas
|-
| [[Image:Fa-18c.hornet.j5003.swissaf.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan=2|McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet || rowspan=2|{{USA}}{{SUI}} in Lizenz in der Schweiz gebaut|| rowspan=2| Aviun da cumbat polivalent || F/A-18C  || 25 (J-5001 to J-5026) (J-5022  crash&lt;ref&gt;http://www.blick.ch/news/schweiz/f-a-18-absturz-radar-stammt-aus-den-70er-jahren-id5452997.html&lt;/ref&gt;)|| rowspan=2|  
|-
| [[Image:Swiss AF Boeing FA-18D Hornet.jpg|80px]]
| F/A-18D || 5&lt;ref&gt;http://www.blick.ch/news/schweiz/westschweiz/pilot-rettet-sich-mit-schleudersitz-schweizer-f-a-18-in-frankreich-abgestuerzt-id4258747.html&lt;/ref&gt;  (J-5232 to J-5238. J-5231,J-5235, J-5237 crash)
|-
| [[Image:F-5 auf Platte.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan=2|Northrop F-5 Tiger II || rowspan=2|{{USA}}{{SUI}}in Lizenz in der Schweiz gebaut| rowspan=2| Aviun da chatscha || F-5E || 41 || Interception, Kunstflug, Zielschlepper

|-
| [[Image:F-5F.jpg|80px]]
| F-5F || 12  (J-3201 to J-3212) || Trenament, polizia aviatica e guerra electronica

|-
| [[File:Pilatus PC7-IMG 5742.jpg|80px]]
| Pilatus PC-7|Pilatus PC-7 Turbo trainer || {{SUI}} || Aviun da trenament || NCPC-7 || 27 || BA Locarno 
|-
| [[Image:PC9.JPG|80px]]
| Pilatus PC-9 || {{SUI}} || Aviun da trenament || PC-9/F  || 6 ||  (BA Payerne) Zielschleppe guerra electronica
|-
| [[Image:Swiss Air Force PC-21 A-102 parked.jpg|80px]]
| Pilatus PC-21 || {{SUI}} || Aviun da trenament avanzà || PC-21 || 8 (A-101 to A-108)  ||  BA Emmen
|-
| [[Image:Swiss Air Force Beech 1900D Bidini-1.jpg|80px]]
| Beechcraft 1900 || {{USA}} || Aviun da transport VIP || 1900D || 1 (T-729) ||  Eroport Bern-Belp 
|-
| [[Image:DHC6 Switserland (27342287862).jpg|80px]]
| DHC-6 Twin Otter || {{CAN}} || Cartaziun fotografica || DHC-6 || 1 (T-741) ||  Base aviatica Dübendorf
|-
| [[Image:T-752.jpg|80px]]
| [[Bombardier Challenger 600|CL604]] || {{CAN}} ||VIP /Ambulanz || CL60|| 2  (T-751,T-752)|| 
|-
| [[File:Swiss Air Force SuperKing air.JPG|80px]] 
| Beechcraft Super King Air || {{USA}} || Cartaziun fotografica || 350C || 1  (T-721) ||  Base aviatica Dübendorf
|-
| [[Image:Swiss Air Force Pilatus PC-6 V-618 parked at IBT'11.jpg|80px]]
| Pilatus PC-6|Pilatus PC-6 Turbo-Porter || {{SUI}} || Aviun da transport lev || PC-6/B2-H2M-1 || 15 || Squadriglia da transport aviatic 7 (BA Emmen) + HB-FCF  armasuisse
|-
| [[Image:SUI785.jpg|80px]]
| Dassault Falcon 900EX || {{FRA}} || Aviun da transport VIP || Falcon 900 || 1 (T-785) || Eroport Bern-Belp
|-
| [[Image:HB-FOG.jpg|80px]]
| Pilatus PC-12 || {{SUI}} || Aviun d'emprovas e transport || PC-12 || 1  (HB-FOG) || Armasuisse Base aviatica Emmen
|-
| [[Image:Cessna.560xl.citation.excel.arp.jpg|80px]]
| Cessna Citation Excel || {{USA}} || Aviun da transport VIP || Ce-560XL || 1 (T-784) || Eroport Bern-Belp 
|-
| [[Image:PC-24 T-786.jpg|80px]]
| Pilatus PC-24 || {{SUI}} || Aviun da transport VIP || PC-24 || 1 (T-786) || 
|-
| [[Image:Swiss Air Force Armasuisse R-711.jpg|80px]]
| Diamond DA42 || {{USA}} {{AUT}} || Aviun experimental ||Diamond DA42 Aurora Centauer  || 1 (R-711) || Armasuisse BA Emmen 
|-
| [[Image:RUAG ADS-90 Ranger ventral view.jpg|80px]]
| RUAG Ranger|ADS-95 Ranger || {{SUI}} || Drona (UAV) || ADS-95 || 24 (D-108 to D-134, D-119 &amp; D-132 crash) || Drone Squadriglia 7 (BA Emmen)
|-
| [[Image:Hermes 900.jpg|80px]]
| Elbit Hermes 900|ADS-15 Hermes 900  || {{ISR}} || [[UAV]] || ADS-15 || 0 (6)  || 6 per 2019&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160303191129/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/dokumentation/assets/beschaffungen_vorhaben/ads15.html&lt;/ref&gt;

|-
| [[Image:Zieldrohne.JPG|80px]]
| Farner|KZD 85 || {{SUI}} || Drona (UAV) || KZD-85 || 60 (Z-30 to Z-90, Today 30 in use) ||Kleinzieldrohne
|}

* Trainingsmockup 2x F/A-18C, X-5098, X-5099.

=== Aviuns ord servetsch ===


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Maletg

! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Aviun

! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Origin

! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Tip

! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Versiuns

! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|En servetsch

! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Einführung

! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|WFU

! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Remartgas    

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Alouette v-54 arp.jpg|70px]]||Alouette II&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/helikopter/alouette-ii-se-3130.html |title=Alouette II SE 3130 |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{FRA}}|| Beobachtungs-, Verbindungs,-Transport-,&amp; Rettungsflüge ||II||30||1958||1992||1958 wurden 10 Alouette II gekauft und 1964 weitere 20 Stück. Immatrikulation V-41 bis V-70.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Alouette ag1.JPG|70px]]||Alouette III&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/helikopter/alouette-iii-se-3160.html |title=Alouette III SE-3160 |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{FRA}}|| Transport- und Ausbildung||III||84||1964||2010|| Ab 1964 wurden etappenweise 84 Alouette beschafft (V-201 bis V-284). Gingen 14 durch Unfälle verloren. Sie wurden nicht bewaffnet. Seit der Armee XXI waren nur noch 35 im Dienst. Sie wurden ab 2008 schrittweise durch  EC635 ersetzt.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Swiss Air Force BAe Hawk trainer U-1263.jpg|70px]]||BAE Hawk||{{UK}}||trainer||T.66||19||1987||2002|| Mit dem Rüstungsprogramm 87 wurden 19 (U-1251 - U-1270) Flugzeuge beschafft, wovon eine (U-1256) 1990 im Aletschgebiet verloren ging und 2008 18 Maschinen nach [[Finnische Streitkräfte|Finnland]] verkauft wurden.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/themen/liq.html |title=Verkauf / Liquidation |accessdate=19. September 2009 |publisher=Offizielle Homepage der Schweizer Luftwaffe |date=20. August 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Swiss Air Force Beechcraft Model 18.jpg|70px]]||Beechcraft Expeditor&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/propeller-1/beechcraft-c-45-f-und-c-18-s.html |title=Beechcraft C-45 F und C-18 S |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{USA}}||transport||C18S,&lt;br&gt;C-45F||3||1948||1969||

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Beech E50 Twin Bonanza, Switzerland - Air Force AN1124474.jpg|70px]]||Beechcraft Twin Bonanza&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/propeller-1/beechcraft-e-50.html |title=Beechcraft E-50 Twin Bonanza |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{USA}}||transport||E50||3||1957||1989||T-711 bis T-713

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|||Messerschmitt M18&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/propeller-1/bfw-m-18.html |title=BFW M 18 |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{DEU}}||transport||18C &amp; 18D||4||1929||1954||1 18C, 3 18D.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Swiss Air Force Bücker Bü 131 seen from below.jpg|70px]]||Bücker Bü 131 Jungmann||{{DEU}}||Trainer||Bü 131||94||1936||1971|| (A-1 bis A-84) Dieser leichten zweisitzigen Schul- und Übungsflugzeuge. Weitere 10 Flugzeuge wurden von Aeroclubs requiriert und erhielten die Immatrikulationen A-85 bis A-94.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|||[[Bücker Bü 133|Bücker Jungmeister]]||{{DEU}}||Trainer||Bü133||52||1937||1968||Für fortgeschrittene Akrobatik- und Luftkampf-Training (U-49 bis U-100). Im Verkehrshaus Luzern und im Fliegermuseum in Dübendorf ist je eine Maschine ausgestellt. „The Old Eagles, Swiss Bücker Squadron“ fliegt mit 5 Originalflugzeugen, von denen 4 noch die gelbe Lackierung der Luftwaffe tragen, an diversen Airshows.

|-

|[[File:Alfred Comte AC-1.jpg|70px]]||Comte AC-1&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/alferd-comte-ac-1.html |title=Alfred Comte AC-1 |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{CHE}}||Jäger||AC-1||1||1928||1939||

|-

|||Comte AC-4&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/alfred-comte-ac-4-gentleman.html |title=Alfred Comte AC-4 Gentleman |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{CHE}}||Verbindung||AC-4||1||1931||1938||

|-

|||Comte AC-11-V&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/alfred-comte-ac-11-v.html |title=Alfred Comte AC-11 V |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{CHE}}||Verbindung||AC-11-V||1||1943||1945||

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Swiss Air Force Dassault Falcon 50 T-783 in its hangar at Belp.jpg|70px]]||Dassault Falcon 50||{{FRA}}||VIP transport||50||1||1996||2013||Ersetzt durch Dassault Falcon 900EX.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|rowspan=5|[[File:Dassault (F+W Emmen) Mirage IIIS, Switzerland - Air Force AN0695824.jpg|70px]][[File:Bremshaus.jpg|70px]][[File:Dassault Mirage IIIS Switzerland - Air Force J-2324, LSMP Payerne, Switzerland PP1242384735.jpg|70px]][[File:Mirage at LSMD.JPG|70px]]||rowspan=5|Dassault Mirage III||rowspan=5|{{FRA}}||experimental||IIIC||1||1962||1999||1 Mirage IIIC gekauft (Immatrikulationsnummer J-2201) ab 1964 für den Lizenzbau als Systemerprobungs- und Lenkwaffeneinsatz-Versuchsflugzeug verwendet.

|-

||Aufklärung||IIIRS||18||1964||2003|| Die Mirage IIIRS, Immatrikulation R-2101 bis R-2118, ist die Aufklärerversion der IIIS

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

||Jäger||IIIS||36 ||1964||1999||Die Mirage IIIS, Immatrikulation J-2301 bis J-2336, ist eine schweizerische Weiterentwicklung der Mirage IIIC. Es wurde u.a ein neues Radar, starre Entenvorflügel (ab 1988) von SF Emmen (heute RUAG Aerospace) sowie Chaff- und Flare-Werfer eingebaut. Es war ursprünglich geplant, über 100 Maschinen dieses Typs anzuschaffen. Das Kontingent musste aber aufgrund Kredit-Überschreitungen (Mirage-Affäre) gekürzt werden.

|-

||Trainer||IIIBS||4||1964||2003||Doppelsitzerausführung der MirageIIIS zwei Maschinen gingen durch Unfälle verloren. Die Maschinen waren zuerst als U-2001 bis U-2004 immatrikuliert, die verbliebenen zwei Maschinen erhielten später die geänderte Immatrikulation J-2001 und J-2004.

|-

||Trainer||IIIDS||2||1983||2003||Als Ersatz für die zwei verunglückten MirageIIIBS. Ihre Immatrikulation wurde von U-2011 und U-2012 auf J-2011 und J-2012 geändert. Eine MirageIIIDS (Ex.J-2012) mit der zivilen Registrierung HB-RDF befindet sich nun in flugfähigem Zustand im Besitz des [[Musée de l’aviation militaire de Payerne]]. Gegen Bezahlung ist ein Mitflug möglich.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|||de Havilland Mosquito&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/propeller-1/de-havilland-dh-98.html |title=De Havilland DH-98 Mk lV Mosquito |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{UK}}||Bomber||PR.4 &amp; FB.6||2||1944||1954||B-4 &amp; B-5 Die B-4 wurde erst als E-42 immatrikuliert, wurde auch zur Pilotenschulung der [[Swissair]] genutzt und dann HB-IMO immatrikuliert. Später zur Ersatzteilgewinnung verschrottet. Die B-5 wurde als fliegender Teststand für das Swiss-Maba-Triebwerk von Sulzer eingesetzt, das für die Eidgenössische Flugzeugwerke Emmen N-20 vorgesehen war. Die B-5 wurde danach als Übungsobjekt der Flugplatzfeuerwehr verwendet und zerstört

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|rowspan=3|[[File:Vampire ag1.jpg|70px]][[File:De Havilland Vampire FB.6, Switzerland - Air Force JP6713747.jpg|70px]][[File:De Havilland (F+W Emmen) Vampire T55 (DH-115) AN2247367.jpg|70px]]||rowspan=3|de Havilland Vampire||rowspan=3|{{UK}}||Jäger||F.1||4||1946||1990||Die De Havilland Vampire DH.100 Jagdflugzeuge war das ersten düsengetriebene Flugzeuge der Schweizer Flugwaffe. Sie verfügte zwar über kein Bordradar oder Lenkwaffen doch nach einer Umrüstung über einen Martin-Baker-Schleudersitz.Maschinen vom Typ &quot;Vampire&quot; DH-100 Mk.6 (drei wurden später aus Ersatzteilen montiert) (J-1005 bis J-1082 und J-1101 bis J-1200).

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

||Jagtbomber||F.6||178||1949||1990||Maschinen vom Typ &quot;Vampire&quot; DH-100 Mk.1 (ursprünglich drei Exemplare als Erprobungsmaschinen. Als eines abstürzte wurde eine weitere beschafft.)(J-1001 bis J-1004)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

||Trainer||T.55||39||1953||1990|| &quot;Vampire&quot; DH-115 2 sitzige Trainer, 30 in der schweiz gebaut(U-1201 bis U-1239).

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|rowspan=4|[[File:Swiss Air Force De Havilland DH-112 Mk 4 Venom being serviced.jpg|70px]]||rowspan=4|de Havilland Venom||rowspan=4|{{UK}}||Jagtbomber||FB.50||126||1954||1984||Die De Havilland Venom DH.112 Jagdbomber waren prinzipiell verbesserte Vampire mit einem leicht geändertem Heck, Flügeltanks und serienmässigem Schleudersitz. 

|-

||Aufklärer||FB.50R||24||1956||1975||(J-1626 bis J-1649)

|-

||Jagtbomber||FB.54||100||1956||1983||

|-

||Aufklärer||FB.54R||8||1980||1987||

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Dewoitine D26 HB-RAI.jpg|70px]]||Dewoitine D.26||{{FRA}}||Trainer||D.26||11||1931||1948||

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Dewoitine D.27.jpg|70px]]||[[Dewoitine D.27]]||{{FRA}}||Jäger||D.27||66||1928||1944||

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Do-27.JPG|70px]]||[[Dornier Do 27]]||{{DEU}}||Verbindung||Do 27H2||7||1958||2005||

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:N-20 Front.JPG|70px]]||N-20.2 Arbalète||{{CHE}}||experimental ||N-20||1||1949||1952||Erstes von der Schweiz gebautes Düsenflugzeug, nur 1 Prototyp.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:N-20 under QRA.JPG|70px]]||N-20.10 Aiguillon||{{CHE}}||Jäger/ Erdkampf/ Aufklärung||N-20||1||1949||1952||Erstes von der Schweiz gebaut Kampfflugzeug, keine Serienproduktion

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:EKW C-35.jpg|70px]]||Eidgenössische Konstruktionswerkstätte K+W C-35&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/propeller-1/c-35.html |title=C-35 |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite |url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/c-35-1.html |title=C-35-1 |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{CHE}}||Aufklärung||C-35 &amp; 35-1||90||1937||1954||8 aus Ersatzteilen gebaut.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Swiss Air Force C-3603-1.jpg|70px]]||Eidgenössische Konstruktionswerkstätte K+W C-36||{{CHE}}||Aufklärung||C-3603||160||1942||1987||C-3603 (1942 - 1987) C-401 bis C-560 ein Grossteil dieser Flugzeuge wurde später anstelle eines Kolbenmotors mit einem Turbopropantrieb versehen.Und als Zielschlepper verwendet

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Swiss Dauphin helicopter 1.jpg|70px]]||Eurocopter Dauphin 2&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/helikopter/dauphin-2-sa365n.html |title=Dauphin 2 SA365N |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{FRA}}||VIP transport||SA.365N||1||2005||2009||Regierungstransporter

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|||Fairey Fox&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/poepeller-f-m/fairey-fox-mk-vl.html |title=Fairey Fox Mk Vl |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{UK}}||Aufklärung||VI.R||2||1937||1945||

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

||[[File:P-16-126.png|70px]]||FFA P-16||{{CHE}}||Jagtbomber||P-16.04, P-16Mk.II||5||1955||1960||Prototypen. Bestellt 100, Order  nach Abstürzen gestrichen. 2 returniert zu FFA.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Fieseler Storch - Deutsches Museum.jpg|70px]]||Fieseler Fi 156||{{DEU}}||Transport, Observation&lt;br&gt;&amp; Ambulance||C-3 Trop||5||1940||1963||Die Fieseler Störche wurden für Masterialtransporte sowie als Verbindungs-, Beobachtungs- und Sanitätsflugzeuge eingesetzt. Immatrikulation A-96 bis A-100 wovon die A-96 eine requirierte (HB-ARU) war.
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|||Focke-Wulf Fw 44||{{DEU}}||Trainer||Fw 44F||1||1945||1953||

|-

|[[File:Swiss Fokker C.V-E cutaway.JPG|70px]]||Fokker C.V||{{NLD}}||Aufklärung||D &amp; E||64 ||1927||1954||

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Häfeli DH-1 rear view.jpg|70px]]||Häfeli DH-1||{{CHE}}||Aufklärung||DH-1||6||1916||1919||

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Häfeli DH-3 cutaway.jpg|70px]]||Häfeli DH-3||{{CHE}}||Aufklärung||DH-3||109||1917||1939||

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Häfeli DH-5 side view.jpg|70px]]||Häfeli DH-5||{{CHE}}||Aufklärung||DH-5||80||1922||1940||

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Swiss Air Force Hanriot HD.1.jpg|70px]]||Hanriot HD.1||{{FRA}}||Jäger||HD-1||16||1921||1930||

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|rowspan=3|[[File:Hawker Hunter F58, Switzerland - Air Force AN2062712.jpg|70px]][[File:Hawker Hunter at ILA 2010 04.jpg|70px]]||rowspan=3|Hawker Hunter||rowspan=3|{{UK}}||fighter-bomber||F.58||100||1958||1994||rowspan=2|Die Jägerversion, der Hawker Hunter F.Mk.58 ist eine verbesserte F.Mk.6-Variante und wurde bei den Flugzeugwerken in Emmen endmontiert. Es wurden in drei Tranchen insgesamt 152 F.Mk.58 und F.Mk.58A gekauft, wovon ein Teil gebrauchte F.Mk.6-Maschinen der RAF waren.(J-4000 bis J-4152).
|-

||Jagtbomber||F.58A||52||1971||1994

|-

||Trainer||T.68||8||1974||1994||Der Hawker Hunter T.Mk.68 war die Hunter-Trainervariante und wurde direkt vom Hersteller bezogen. Die Maschinen waren umgebaute F.Mk.6 (Einsitzer), welche für die schwedische Flygvapnet zu T.Mk.50 Doppelsitzern und für die Schweiz dem Standard der T.Mk.66 umgerüstet wurden. Es wurden insgesamt acht T.Mk.68 gekauft, welche alle gebrauchte schwedische Maschinen waren.(J-4201 bis J-4208).

|-

|[[File:Swiss AF Hiller UH-12.jpg|70px]]||Hiller UH-12&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/helikopter/hiller-uh-12b.html |title=Hiller UH-12B |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{USA}}||Kampffeld&amp;Artillerie Beobachtung||B||3||1952||1962|| V-10 bis V-12 waren erst als KAB-201 bis KAB-203 immatrikuliert KAB steht für Kampffeld- und Artillerie-Beobachtung zwei Hubschrauber durch Landeunfälle verloren.

|-

|[[File:Ju52 dub.JPG|70px]]||Junkers Ju 52/3m||{{DEU}}||Transport||Versions||3||1939||1981||A-701 bis A-703 Zwei Maschinen werden seit 1983, die HB-HOT seit 1985 und bis heute (2011) von der im Jahre 1982 gegründeten JU-AIR im AIR FORCE CENTER in Dübendorf geflogen.

|-

|[[File:Swiss Air Force Gates Learjet 35A Bidini-1.jpg|70px]]||Learjet 35||{{USA}}||VIP transport||A||2||1987||2006||Die Learjets kaufte die Luftwaffe von der REGA und immatrikulierte diese als T-781 und T-87

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Swiss Air Force Messerschmitt Bf 108.jpg|70px]]||Messerschmitt Bf 108||{{DEU}}||Verbindung||B||18||1938||1959|| A-201 bis A-215

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|rowspan=4|[[File:Swiss Messerschmitt Bf 109-E3 top left view.jpg|70px]]||rowspan=4|Messerschmitt Bf 109||rowspan=4|{{DEU}}||fighter||D-1||10||1939||1949||rowspan=1|«David» J-301 bis J-310

|-

||Jäger||E-1 &amp; E-3||88||1939||1948||«Emil» (davon 8 Maschinen in Lizenz-Eigenbau)

|-

||Jäger||F-4/Z||2||1942||1947||«Fritz»

|-

||Jäger||G-6 &amp; G-14||14||1944||1947||«Gustav»

|-

|||Morane-Saulnier G||{{FRA}}||Trainer||G or H||1||1914||1919||

|-

|||Morane-Saulnier MS.229||{{FRA}}||Trainer||Et2||2||1931||1941||

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|rowspan=5|[[File:Morane2.jpg|70px]]||rowspan=5|Morane-Saulnier MS.406&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/poepeller-f-m/morane-saulnier.html |title=Morane Saulnier |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||rowspan=5|{{FRA}}||Jäger||MS.406||2||1939||1954|| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Trainer nach Einsatz als Jäger 1948.

|-

||Jäger||3800||82||1940||1954

|-

||Jäger||3801||224||1941||1959

|-

||Jäger||3802||13||1946||1956

|-

||Jäger||3803||1||1947||1956

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|||Nardi FN.315||{{ITA}}||Trainer||FN.315||2||1944||1948||

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|||Nieuport 23||{{FRA}}||Trainer||23 C.1||5||1917||1921||

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[file:Swiss Air Force Nieuport 28 C-1.jpg|70px]]||Nieuport 28||{{FRA}}||Jäger||28 C.1||15||1918||1930||

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Swiss Air Force Nord 1203 Norécrin.jpg|70px]]||Nord Norécrin||{{FRA}}||Verbindung||1201||1||1948||1952|| V-653 Zivil HB-HOI. Gleiche Kennung wie die erste Piper Super Cub PA-18-150

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|||Nord Norvigie||{{FRA}}||Verbindung||NC.850||1||1949||1950|| Immatrikulation KAB-103 Wurde während kurzer Zeit von der damaligen KTA getestet ging aber zurück an Frankreich

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|rowspan=4|[[File:Swiss Air Force P-51 Mustang side view.jpg|70px]]||rowspan=4| North American P-51D «Mustang»&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/propeller-n-r/north-american-p-51-mustang.html |title=North American P-51 Mustang |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||rowspan=4|{{USA}}||Jäger, Aufklärung||P-51B-10||1||1944||1945||rowspan=4| 1948 wurden 130 Maschinen zum Preis von je US$ 4000.- gekauft

|-

||Jäger||P-51D||113||1948||1957

|-

||Jäger||TP-51D||2||1948||1957

|-

||Jäger||F-6||15||1948||1957

|-

|[[File:Swiss AF North American T-6 Texan.JPG|70px]]|| North American AT-6 Texan (Harvard)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/propeller-n-r/north-american-at-16-harvard-iib.html |title=North American AT-16 Harvard IIB |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{CAN}}||Trainer||Mk.IIB||40||1948||1968|| Gleichzeitig mit dem Mustang P-51D wurden 40 dieser Flugzeuge aus Surplus Beständen der kanadischen Luftwaffe erworben. Immatrikulation: U-301 - U-340. Ausgemustert 1968.

|-

|[[File:Pilatus P2 Sywell1 crop.jpg|70px]]||Pilatus P-2&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/propeller-n-r/pilatus-p2.html |title=Pilatus P2 |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{CHE}}||Trainer||P-2 05 &amp; 06||55||1945||1981|| (U-102 bis U-128 U-132 bis U-157).

|-

|[[File:Pilatus P-3 A-829.jpg|70px]]||Pilatus P-3&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/propeller-n-r/pilatus-p3.html |title=Pilatus P3 |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{CHE}}||Trainers||P-3||73||1956||1995|| Die Schweizer Luftwaffe kaufte von Pilatus den Prototypen (A-801) und 72 weitere dieser zweisitzigen Schul- /Trainingsflugzeuge (A-801 bis A-873).

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|||Piper Super Cub&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/propeller-n-r/piper-super-cub-pa-18.html |title=Piper Super Cub PA-18 |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{USA}}||observation||PA-18-150||6||1948||1975|| Die ersten zwei hatten erst die Immatrikulation KAB-101 &amp; KAB-102 (V-651 bis V-656).

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|||Potez 25&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/propeller-n-r/potez-l-25.html |title=Potez L-25 |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{FRA}}||Aufklärung||L-25 A.2||17||1927||1940||

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|||Potez 63&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/propeller-n-r/potez-63.html |title=Potez 63 |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{FRA}}||Bomber||630 &amp; 633||2||1938||1944|| B-1 &amp; B-2 (B-1 erst als HB-HAs, B-2 erst als HB-HAT).

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|||Rockwell Grand Commander||{{USA}}||Kartographie||680FL||1||1976||1993|| HB-GCB zivil immatrikulierte Maschine des Bundesamtes für Landestopografie (swisstopo).

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|||Siebel Si 204||{{DEU}}||Transport||D-1||1||1945||1955|| Immatrikulation B-3.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|||Stinson Sentinel||{{USA}}||Verbindung||L-5||1||1944||1945|| A-96 Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg zivil immatrikuliert als HB-TRY. Diese Maschine fliegt heute wieder in den originalen Farben des Zweiten Weltkriegs, inklusive der rot-weissen Neutralitätsstreifen.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Swiss Air Force Djion.jpg|70px]]||[[Sud-Ouest SO 1221]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/helikopter/so-1221s-djinn.html |title=SO. 1221S Djinn |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{FRA}}||Trainer||S.O.1221||4||1958||1964|| V-21 bis V-24 wurden zur Pilotenausbildung für die Alouette II benutzt, aufgrund anhaltender Mängel der Rotorblätter wurden die Maschinen wieder an das Herstellerwerk abgegeben.

|-

|||Weber-Landolf-Münch WLM-1||{{CHE}}||Segler ||WLM-1||2||1951||unk|| Segelflugzeuge WLM-1 U-1 und U-2 (Zivil HB-551 und HB-552)

|}

== Helicopters ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Maletg
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Model 
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Origin
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Tip
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Versiuns
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|En servetsch&lt;ref name=AFM70 /&gt;
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Remartgas
|-
| [[File:Swiss Air Force Super Puma T-325 side view 2.jpg|80px]] || Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma || {{FRA}} || Transport || AS332M1 || 15 (T-311 to T-325) || BA Payerne, Base aviatica Dübendorf. 1 Superpuma crashed 28.09.2016  
|-
| [[File:Cougar Swiss milouf 3.jpg|80px]] || Eurocopter AS532 Cougar || {{FRA}} || Transport || AS532UL || 10  (T-331 to T342) || BA Alpnach.  (T-341) 2011 &amp; (T-338) 2016 crashed
|-
| rowspan=2|[[File:Swiss Air Force EC635P2+ T-352 at BRN (2).jpg|80px]] || rowspan=2|Eurocopter EC635 || rowspan=2|{{FRA}} {{DEU}} || Utnterstützung  || EC635 P2+ || 18 (T-353 to T-370) || rowspan=2|BA Alpnach
|-
| VIP transport || EC635 P2+ VIP || 2 (T-351, T-352) 
|}

== Meds da defensiun cunter aviuns ==
[[File:Oerlikon Skyguard.JPG|thumb|Oerlikon Skyguard]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Maletg
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Name
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Origin
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Tip
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|En servetsch
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Remartgas
|-
| [[File:Flab.JPG|80px]] || Oerlikon 35 mm twin cannon || {{CHE}} || AAA Kanone || 45 || a.k.a. &quot;Flab Kanone 63/90&quot;
|-
| [[File:Stinger (dummy) and case.png|80px]]|| FIM-92 Stinger || {{USA}} || MANPAD Leichte Infrarot gesteuerte Rakete || 288 || 
|-
| [[File:Rapier Missile.JPG|80px]] ||Rapier missile || {{GBR}} || Boden-Luft  Lenkwaffe|| 54 || a.k.a. &quot;Mobile Lenkwaffen Flugabwehr&quot;
|}

=== Meds da defensiun cunter aviuns ord servetsch ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Maletg
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Sistem
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Origin
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Entered&lt;br&gt;service
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|WFU
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Remartgas
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Oerlikon-20mm-batey-haosef-2-1.jpg|70px]]||Oerlikon 20 mm cannon||{{SUI}}||1937||1992||(L Flab Kan 37).
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Oerlikon-20mm-batey-haosef-2-1.jpg|70px]]||Oerlikon 20 mm cannon||{{SUI}}||1954||1995||(L Flab Kan 54 Oe).
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:BL-64.JPG|70px]]||Bristol Bloodhound||UK||1964||1999|| Flab Lwf BL 64 Bloodhound
|}

===== Swiss made defensiun cunter aviuns tested but not bought =====
Suandonds sistems da defensiun antiaeriala dall'industria svizzra ein vegnidas testadas denton buc vegni cumprei.

{|{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Maletg
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Sistem
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Origin
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Entered&lt;br&gt;service
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|WFU
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Remartgas
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Fliegerabwehrpanzer 68 SPAAG pic03-1.JPG|70px]]||35 mm Flab Panzer B22L||{{SUI}}||1958||1964||Basierend auf dem Panzer 68 Chassie 
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:RSA Seite.JPG|70px]]||Lenkwaffe RSA||{{SUI}}||1946||1958|| 
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Lenkwaffensystem RSCD Doppelstartlafette front.JPG|70px]]||RSD 58/Lenkwaffensystem RSCD ||{{SUI}}||1952||1958|| 
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Oerlikon Kriens Luftabwehr im Fliegermuseum Dübendorf.jpg|70px]]||RSE Kriens Lenkwaffensystem   ||{{SUI}}||1958||1966|| 
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Shark Air def.JPG|70px]]||Mowag Shark||{{SUI}} UK &lt;br&gt;{{FRA}}||1981||1983||mit französischem Crotale(Lenkwaffensystem)&lt;br&gt;oder Britisher Zwillingsflab &quot;wildcat&quot;2x30mm.
|}

====Sistems radar====
[[File:FLORIDA EZ.JPG|thumb|FLORIDA EZ al Museum da l'aviaziun de Dübendorf]]
{|{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Maletg
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Sistem
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Origin
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Entered&lt;br&gt;service
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|WFU
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Remartgas
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Florida Radar.JPG|70px]]||FLORIDA-Luftraumüberwachungssystem e -Führungssystem||{{USA}}||1970||2003|| 
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:SF Radar.JPG|70px]]||SFR-Luftraumüberwachungssystem||{{FRA}}||1955||1970|| 
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Radar WW2.JPG|70px]]||LGR-1 Radar||{{USA}}||1948||1955|| 
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:WW2 Radar mobil.JPG|70px]]||Zielzuweisungsradar TPS-1E||{{USA}}&lt;br&gt; (licensed){{ITA}}||1958||1989|| 
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Superfledermaus.JPG|70px]]||Super Fledermaus||{{SUI}}||1965||1977|| 
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:ZZR Radar.JPG|70px]]||Feuerleitradar Mark VII||{{UK}}||1958||1967||
|}

=== Basas aviaticas ord servetsch ===
[[File:Raron 2009.JPG|thumb|Basas aviaticas Raron]]
[[File:X-street.jpg|thumb|F-5E crossing Street at Mollis AFB]]
* Ambri (LSPM)
* Ems GR
* Frutigen
* Plazza aviatica [[Interlaken]] (LSMI) 
* Plazza aviatica Kägiswil (LSPG)
* Littau
* Mollis
* Münster VS
* [[Raron]] (LSTA)
* Reichenbach im Kandertal
* Saanen  (LSGK)
* [[San Vittore]] GR
* Sankt Stephan BE  (LSTS)
* [[Turtmann]]  (LSMJ)
* [[Ulrichen]]
* Zweisimmen  (LSTZ)

===Air policing===
Air policing/ Luftpolizeidienst ist eine der Hauptaufgaben der Luftwaffe in Friedenszeiten. Es wird unterschieden in, Live Missionen (observation, Identifiication) und Hot Missionen (intervention).

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Jahr
! Live Mission
! Hot Mission
! Bemerkung
|-
|2006  || 342 || 22 ||&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160303174508/http://www.vtg.admin.ch/internet/vtg/de/home/themen/einsaetze/jahres-einsatzbilanzen/einsatzbilanz0.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2007 || 295 || 23 ||&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160303180049/http://www.vtg.admin.ch/internet/vtg/de/home/themen/einsaetze/jahres-einsatzbilanzen/jahresbilanz2007.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2008  || 308 || 23 ||
|-
|2009 || 294 || 9 || 
|-
|2010  || 246 || 22 ||
|-
|2011 || 350 || 12 || 
|-
|2012|| 207|| 10 ||  
|-
| 2013|| 202|| 9 ||   
|-
|2014 || 277|| 15 ||  
|-
|2015 ||276 || 37 ||  
|-
|2016 || 337 || 26 ||&lt;ref&gt;defensio 1-2018 Seite 29&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017 || 292 || 36 ||&lt;ref&gt;defensio 1-2018 Seite 29&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018 || 245 || ca.20 ||&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20200925103830/https://www.vtg.admin.ch/de/aktuell/einsaetze-und-operationen/sse/wef/cuminaivel/news.detail.news.html/vtg-internet/miliz/2019/19-01/cuminaivel/01-14/19-01-14-wolken-grenzenlos.html  Auch über den Wolken darf die Freiheit nicht grenzenlos sein]&lt;/ref&gt;
|}&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150924051541/http://www.vtg.admin.ch/internet/vtg/de/home/themen/einsaetze/einsatzbilanz2014.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230837/http://www.vtg.admin.ch/internet/vtg/de/home/themen/einsaetze/jahres-einsatzbilanzen/jahresbilanz2011.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230058/http://www.vtg.admin.ch/internet/vtg/de/home/themen/einsaetze/jahres-einsatzbilanzen/jahresbilanz2009.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Squadriglias aviaticas ==

In der Schweizer Luftwaffe ist ein Flugzeug in der Regel nicht dauerhaft bei einen bestimmten Squadriglia eingeteilt, besonders trifft das auf die Milizstaffeln zu deren Piloten nur ein paar Wochen pro Jahr im Dienst sind. Auch Squadriglia eroplane wie die F/A-18 J-5017 von der Squadriglia d'aviaziun 17 werden von andere Squadriglian benutzt. Ältere Flugzeuge werden häufig von Frontlinienstaffeln zu Unterstützung Squadriglian umgeteilt, zum Beispiel die Hawker Hunter von einem Jagdbomber der Squadriglia d'aviaziun zur Zielflugstaffel 12 als Zielschlepper

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Maletg
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Name
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Status
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Basas
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Model
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|History
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Remartgas
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:Staffeln Details 06.JPG|45px]] ||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 1 Rokh||inactiv||[[Dübendorf]]||F-5E||Hawker Hunter,DH-100 Vampire,C-3036,Fokker C.V, Häfeli DH-5 || Cumandant la Patruglia Svizra war Mitglied der FlSt1 die Teil der FlSt1 war&lt;ref&gt;http://old.hermannkeist.ch/fliegerstaffel-1.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:FlSt2old.jpg|45px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 2||inactiv||[[Payerne]]||F-5E|| Hawker Hunter,DH-112 Venom , DH-100 Vampire,AFB [[Ulrichen]], [[Turtmann]]||&lt;ref&gt;http://old.hermannkeist.ch/fliegerstaffel-2.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:FlSt3new.gif  |30px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 3||inactiv||[[Sion]]||Mirage IIIRS||Hawker Hunter, DH-112 Venom Recon vers,D-3800,C-3603,Dewoitine D.27||&lt;ref&gt;http://old.hermannkeist.ch/fliegerstaffel-3.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:Swiss Air Force Squadron 4 Emblem.JPG|45px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 4||inactiv||[[Payerne]]||Mirage IIIRS||Hawker Hunter, DH-112 Venom, DH-100 Vampire AFB [[Turtmann]], Sankt Stephan||&lt;ref&gt;http://old.hermannkeist.ch/fliegerstaffel-4.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:Swiss Air Force 5 Squadron Emblem.JPG|45px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 5 Lynx||Interaktiv||[[Interlaken]]||Hawker Hunter||DH-100 Vampire, Häfeli DH-5 ||Astronaut Claude Nicollierwar Pilot bei der FlSt5
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:CP.AV.6.JPG|45px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 6 Ducks||activ||[[Payerne]]||F-5E||||&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160426121155/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/staffeln/flst6.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160303171344/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/staffeln/flst6.parsys.20370.downloadList.87294.DownloadFile.tmp/broschurehistoriqueescdav6low.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:Swiss Air Force 7 Squadron Emblem.JPG|45px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 7||inactiv||[[Meiringen]]||Hawker Hunter||DH-112 Venom, DH-100 Vampire,Me109 ,Fokker C.V,AFB Ambri, [[Interlaken]]||&lt;ref&gt;http://old.hermannkeist.ch/fliegerstaffel-7.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:Staffeln Details 03.JPG|45px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 8 Destructors||activ||[[Meiringen]]||F-5E|| AFB Buochs||&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160509100253/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/staffeln/flst8.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:FlSt9.gif   |30px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 9||inactiv||||DH-112 Venom||[DH-100 Vampire, Me109,D-3801,Dewoitine D.27,Fokker C.V||&lt;ref&gt;http://old.hermannkeist.ch/fliegerstaffel-9.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:FlSt10.gif  |30px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 10||inactiv||Buochs||Mirage IIIRS||DH-112 Venom recon, DH-100 Vampire,C-3603,P-51 Mustang || alle mit Fotokammeras ausgerüstet&lt;ref&gt;http://old.hermannkeist.ch/fliegerstaffel-10.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20131015115212/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/themen/history/reggesch.parsys.0030.downloadList.38629.DownloadFile.tmp/fliegerstaffel10.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160202120116/http://www.fliegerstaffel10.ch/include.php?path=news&amp;catid=1&amp;type=2&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:Staffeln Details 07.JPG|45px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 11 Tigers||activ||[[Meiringen]]||F/A-18||[[Dübendorf]], F-5E, Hawker Hunter,DH-100 Vampire,D-3801 || Mitglied des NATO Tiger Meet&lt;ref&gt;http://www.natotigers.org/tigerunits/detail.php?unitID=10&lt;/ref&gt;, 18C J-5011 Squadriglia eroplan mit Sonderbemalung&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160130104803/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/en/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/staffeln/flst11.html&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:FlSt12new.jpg|45px]]||Zielflugstaffel 12||activ||Emmen||Pilatus PC-9/ F-5E||Hawker Hunter, C-36||&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160225193420/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/staffeln/zielflugstaffel.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:Staffeln Details 05.JPG|45px]]|||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 13||inactiv||[[Payerne]]||F-5E||DH-112 Venom, D-3800 Morane, Trurtmann AFB, [[Meiringen]] Ambri||&lt;ref&gt;http://old.hermannkeist.ch/fliegerstaffel-13.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:FlSt14.gif|30px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 14||activ ||[[Locarno]]||Pilatus PC-7||DH-100 Vampire, Pilatus P-3||&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20131015115203/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/themen/history/reggesch.parsys.0023.downloadList.00231.DownloadFile.tmp/knowhow.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:Swiss Air Force 15 Squadron Emblem 4080.JPG|45px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 15||inactiv||Sankt Stephan||Hawker Hunter||DH-112 Venom, DH-100 Vampire, D-3801, Me109, [[Payerne]]||im letzten Jahr erhielt ein Hunter eine &quot;Papyrus&quot; Bemalung, Flugzeug ist nun in Privatgebrauch&lt;ref&gt;http://old.hermannkeist.ch/fliegerstaffel-15.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Mirage III FlSt16.jpg|45px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 16||activ||[[Sion]]||F-5F||  Mirage IIIS,DH-112 Venom &amp; DH-112 R1, DH-100 Vampire, P-51 Mustang C-3603,C-36,Fokker C.V, Buochs||
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Mirage IIIS FlSt -17.jpg|45px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 17 Falcons||activ||[[Payerne]]||F/A-18||Mirage IIIS,DH-112 Venom,D-3802, C-3603, Häfeli DH-5, Dewoitine D.27 AFB Buochs, Emmen, [[Raron]] ||Squadriglia eroplan F/A-18C J-5017 mit &quot;Falcons&quot; Bemalung&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160130090353/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/en/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/staffeln/fightersquad17.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20111219092019/http://www.fightersquadron17.ch/index.php?id=8&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:Staffeln Details 02.JPG|45px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 18 Panthers||activ||[[Payerne]]|| F/A-18||||Squadriglia eroplan F/A-18C J-5018 mit &quot;Phanters&quot; Bemalung.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160130094421/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/en/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/staffeln/flst18.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:19 Sqn Swiss Air Force.JPG|45px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 19 Swans||activ||[[Sion]]||F-5E|| Potez 25,Morane D-3800 P-51 Mustang, DH-112 Venom, Hawker Hunter||&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160428051543/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/staffeln/flst19.html&lt;/ref&gt; Squadriglia eroplan F-5E J-3038 mit Swans Bemalung&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140111140517/http://www.wings-aviation.ch/03-Reports/2013/SUI-Meiringen/J-3038-03.jpg&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Swiss Air Force Squadron 20 Emblem.jpg|45px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 20||inactiv||Mollis||Hawker Hunter|| DH-112 Venom, DH-100 Vampire, P-51 Mustang,D-3801 ||&lt;ref&gt;http://old.hermannkeist.ch/fliegerstaffel-20.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:Swiss Air Force 21 Squadron Emblem.JPG|45px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 21||inactiv||[[Raron]]||Hawker Hunter||DH-112 Venom,DH-100 Vampire, P-51 Mustang,Dewoitine D.27, Me109,AFB Buochs, [[Turtmann]], [[Dübendorf]] ||&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20131015115248/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/staffeln/flst19/chronik/kmob.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://old.hermannkeist.ch/fliegerstaffel-21.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:Staffel 24.JPG|45px]] ||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 24||activ||Emmen||Pilatus PC-9 / F-5F|| Hawker Hunter Trainer||Squadriglia 22 e Squadriglia 23 wurden nie gegründet.
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:LT1.gif|30px]]||Squadriglia da transport aviatic 1||activ||[[Payerne]]||AS 532UL,AS 332M-1, EC635|| Alouette III||&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160422104031/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/staffeln/esc_ta1.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Alouette3 alpnachLT2.jpg|45px]]||Squadriglia da transport aviatic 2||inactiv ||[[Dübendorf]]||| Alouette III||Alouette II,Piper PA-18, AFB Triengen||&lt;ref&gt;http://old.hermannkeist.ch/leicht-fliegerstaffel-2.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Emblem LT3.jpg|45px]]||Squadriglia da transport aviatic 3||activ||||AS 532UL,AS 332M-1, EC635||||&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160406200603/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/staffeln/lttrspst5.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Emblem LT4.jpg|45px]]||Squadriglia da transport aviatic 4||activ||[[Dübendorf]]||AS 532UL,AS 332M-1, EC635, Beechcraft 1900, DHC-6, Beechcraft Super King Air|||| Superpuma T-316 mit Staffelbemalung
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:LT5Tarn.gif |30px]]||Squadriglia da transport aviatic 5||activ||[[Dübendorf]]||AS 532UL,AS 332M-1,EC635||Alouette III, Do-27||
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|||Squadriglia da transport aviatic 6||activ||Alpnach||AS 532UL,AS 332M-1 EC635||||&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234330/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/flpl_kdo_alp/flplkdo2/ltgeschw2/ltrspst6.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:PC-6Abzeichen.JPG|45px]] ]||Squadriglia da transport aviatic 7||activ||Emmen||Pilatus PC-6||||&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160305103016/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/flpl_kdo_emm/ltst7.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Lufttransport Staffel8.jpg|55px]]||Squadriglia da transport aviatic 8||activ||Alpnach||AS 532UL,AS 332M-1 EC635||Alouette III||&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160303204854/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/flpl_kdo_alp/flplkdo2/ltgeschw2/lttrspst8.html&lt;/ref&gt; [www.lufttransportstaffel8.ch]

|}

==Auters unitads aviaticas==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Maletg
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Name
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Status
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Basas
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Model
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|History
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Remartgas
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Alouette3 BFK.jpg|45px]]||Berufsfliegerkorps||activ||[[Dübendorf]] HQ ||all AC types||||alte Bezeichnung UeG Überwachungsgeschwader&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160406125131/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/bfk.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Emblem LTDB.jpg|45px]]||Lufttransportdienst des Bundes||activ||[[Bern]]||Cessna Citation Excel,DHC-6,Beechcraft Super King Air, Beechcraft 1900, Falcon 900,EC635||Learjet 35, Falcon 50, Eurocopter Dauphin||&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110814015406/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/ltdb.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|||Scola da pilotadi||activ||Emmen||Pilatus PC-21||F-5F, BAE Hawk, DH-100 VampireT|| 
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Badge Drohnenstaffel.jpg|45px]]||Drohnengeschwader 7||activ||Emmen||ADS-95||||
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Grd badge.jpg|45px]]||GRD Armasuisse||activ||Emmen||PC-6 Turbo-Porter, Pilatus PC-12, Diamond DA42 Aurora Centauer||Hawker Hunter, Mirage IIIC, F-5E(J-3001)||Flugversuchs Service
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|||Patruglia Svizra||activ||Emmen||F-5E||Hawker Hunter AFB [[Dübendorf]]||entstand aus Teilen der Squadriglia d'aviaziun 1&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160124042533/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/kunstflugteam/ps.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|||PC-7 Team||activ||[[Dübendorf]]||Pilatus PC-7||||&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160120180403/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/kunstflugteam/pc_7_team.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:MHR Alouette.jpg|45px]]||MHR Militär Helikopter Rettungsdienst||inactiv||||||Alouette III||SAR, Aufgabe wurde von der zivilen REGA übernommen.
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image: Swiss Air Defence &amp; directions Center Badge.gif |30px]]||ADDC||activ||[[Dübendorf]]|||||| Air Force HQ, Air Operations Centre, Air Defence&amp; Directions Center 
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Fsch Aufkl Kp 17 Badge.gif|45px]]||Fallschirmaufklärer Kompanie 17||activ||[[Locarno]]||MT-1||||Para reccon
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|}

&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:J-3033FlSt6.jpg|Tail F-5E J-3033 FlSt6
Image:J-3073 Vandalo.jpg|Staffelmaschine J-3073 der Fliegerstaffel 8 Vandalos
Image:Bremshaus.jpg|MirageIIIRS FlSt10
Image:Papyrus1.jpg|Paper Hunter FlSt15
Image:Swiss Air Force Hornet Bidini-2.jpg|FlSt11 F/A-18C J-5011 Tigers
Image:F18 at ILA 2010 15.jpg|FlSt 17 F/A-18C J-5017 Falcons
Image:F-18 IMG 6114.jpg|FlSt 18 F/A-18C J-5018 Panthers
Image:Northrop F-5E Tiger II (J-3038) of the Swiss Air Force arrives at Fairford 7Jul2016 arp.jpg| F-5E Swans FlSt19
Image:Swiss Hawker Hunter J-4015 in graffitti livery 1999.jpg |Bison Hunter FlSt20
Image:Puma Lufttransportstaffel 4.jpg| Superpuma T-316 LT4
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Referenzas ==
&lt;references/&gt;
*[[Flieger-Flab-Museum]] Dübendorf
* Alber Wüst: ''Die Schweizerische Fliegerabwehr.''  2011, ISBN 978-3-905616-20-0
[https://web.archive.org/web/20120617015708/http://www.ar.admin.ch/internet/armasuisse/de/home/themen/Immobilien/historische.parsys.60590.downloadList.30934.DownloadFile.tmp/luftwaffedt.pdf] Militärische Denkmäler im Bereich der Luftwaffe (PDF)

== Vesair era ==
* [[Armada da l'aria franzosa]]
* [[Eronautica militara taliana]]
* [[Forza aviatica dals Stadis Unids]]
* [[Forza aviatica roial]]
* [[Grads da l'armada svizra]]

== Auters projects ==
* {{Commons|Category:Air force of Switzerland|Aviatica militara svizra}}

== Colliaziuns ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110130021042/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home.html Pagina uffiziala en tudestg]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101105171404/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/fr/home.html Pagina uffiziala en franzos]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110112060459/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/it/home.html Pagina uffiziala en talian]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140820104944/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/en/home.html Pagina uffiziala en engles]
*[http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/dokumentation/assets/aircraft.parsys.79030.downloadList.93005.DownloadFile.tmp/milkennungen.pdf] tailcode list of all Swiss Air Force Aircrafts ever (German only)

[[Categoria:Forzas armadas svizras|Aviatica]]</text>
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[[Datoteca:Swiss Air Force badge.svg|thumb]]
[[Datoteca:Swiss PC-7 Team and FA-18C Hornet (3757858998).jpg|thumb|PC-7Team &amp; F/A-18C.]]
L''''Aviatica militara svizra''' (AM, [[lingua tudestga|tud.]] ''Schweizer Luftwaffe'', [[lingua franzosa|frz.]] ''Forces aériennes suisses'', [[lingua taliana|tal.]] ''Forze aeree svizzere'', enconuschent internaziunalmain sut il num [[lingua englaisa|englais]] ''Swiss Air Force'', SAF) è il rom da l'[[armada svizra]] ch'è responsabel per la defensiun dal spazi d'area [[Svizra|svizzer]]. Il cumandant da corp è Aldo C. Schellenberg che porta il titel ''cumandant da l'aviatica militara svizra''.

== Basas aviaticas ==
[[File:Swiss air force airfields.png|thumb|]]
Las bases da l'aviatica militara èn:
* [[Payerne]] (LSMP)
* [[Sion]] (LSMS) 
* Emmen (LSME)
* [[Meiringen]] (LSMM) 
* Alpnach (LSMA)
* Buochs (LSMU) 
* [[Dübendorf]] (LSMD) 
* [[Lodrino]] (LSML) 
* [[Locarno]] (LSMO)
* Bern (LSZB), VIP only

===Radar surveillance===
[[File:Pilatus-radar.jpg|thumb|FLORAKO dall'Aviatica militara svizra]]

* FLORAKO{{Flagicon|USA}}{{Flagicon|FRA}}{{Flagicon|CHE}}
* TAFLIR{{Flagicon|USA}}{{Flagicon|CHE}}
* Skyguard {{Flagicon|CHE}}
* Stinger Alert Radar{{Flagicon|USA}}

== Aviuns ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Maletg
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Aviun
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Origin
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Tip
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Versiuns
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|En servetsch
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Remartgas
|-
| [[Image:Fa-18c.hornet.j5003.swissaf.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan=2|McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet || rowspan=2|{{USA}}{{SUI}} in Lizenz in der Schweiz gebaut|| rowspan=2| Aviun da cumbat polivalent || F/A-18C  || 25 (J-5001 to J-5026) (J-5022  crash&lt;ref&gt;http://www.blick.ch/news/schweiz/f-a-18-absturz-radar-stammt-aus-den-70er-jahren-id5452997.html&lt;/ref&gt;)|| rowspan=2|  
|-
| [[Image:Swiss AF Boeing FA-18D Hornet.jpg|80px]]
| F/A-18D || 5&lt;ref&gt;http://www.blick.ch/news/schweiz/westschweiz/pilot-rettet-sich-mit-schleudersitz-schweizer-f-a-18-in-frankreich-abgestuerzt-id4258747.html&lt;/ref&gt;  (J-5232 to J-5238. J-5231,J-5235, J-5237 crash)
|-
| [[Image:F-5 auf Platte.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan=2|Northrop F-5 Tiger II || rowspan=2|{{USA}}{{SUI}}in Lizenz in der Schweiz gebaut| rowspan=2| Aviun da chatscha || F-5E || 41 || Interception, Kunstflug, Zielschlepper

|-
| [[Image:F-5F.jpg|80px]]
| F-5F || 12  (J-3201 to J-3212) || Trenament, polizia aviatica e guerra electronica

|-
| [[File:Pilatus PC7-IMG 5742.jpg|80px]]
| Pilatus PC-7|Pilatus PC-7 Turbo trainer || {{SUI}} || Aviun da trenament || NCPC-7 || 27 || BA Locarno 
|-
| [[Image:PC9.JPG|80px]]
| Pilatus PC-9 || {{SUI}} || Aviun da trenament || PC-9/F  || 6 ||  (BA Payerne) Zielschleppe guerra electronica
|-
| [[Image:Swiss Air Force PC-21 A-102 parked.jpg|80px]]
| Pilatus PC-21 || {{SUI}} || Aviun da trenament avanzà || PC-21 || 8 (A-101 to A-108)  ||  BA Emmen
|-
| [[Image:Swiss Air Force Beech 1900D Bidini-1.jpg|80px]]
| Beechcraft 1900 || {{USA}} || Aviun da transport VIP || 1900D || 1 (T-729) ||  Eroport Bern-Belp 
|-
| [[Image:DHC6 Switserland (27342287862).jpg|80px]]
| DHC-6 Twin Otter || {{CAN}} || Cartaziun fotografica || DHC-6 || 1 (T-741) ||  Base aviatica Dübendorf
|-
| [[Image:T-752.jpg|80px]]
| [[Bombardier Challenger 600|CL604]] || {{CAN}} ||VIP /Ambulanz || CL60|| 2  (T-751,T-752)|| 
|-
| [[File:Swiss Air Force SuperKing air.JPG|80px]] 
| Beechcraft Super King Air || {{USA}} || Cartaziun fotografica || 350C || 1  (T-721) ||  Base aviatica Dübendorf
|-
| [[Image:Swiss Air Force Pilatus PC-6 V-618 parked at IBT'11.jpg|80px]]
| Pilatus PC-6|Pilatus PC-6 Turbo-Porter || {{SUI}} || Aviun da transport lev || PC-6/B2-H2M-1 || 15 || Squadriglia da transport aviatic 7 (BA Emmen) + HB-FCF  armasuisse
|-
| [[Image:SUI785.jpg|80px]]
| Dassault Falcon 900EX || {{FRA}} || Aviun da transport VIP || Falcon 900 || 1 (T-785) || Eroport Bern-Belp
|-
| [[Image:HB-FOG.jpg|80px]]
| Pilatus PC-12 || {{SUI}} || Aviun d'emprovas e transport || PC-12 || 1  (HB-FOG) || Armasuisse Base aviatica Emmen
|-
| [[Image:Cessna.560xl.citation.excel.arp.jpg|80px]]
| Cessna Citation Excel || {{USA}} || Aviun da transport VIP || Ce-560XL || 1 (T-784) || Eroport Bern-Belp 
|-
| [[Image:PC-24 T-786.jpg|80px]]
| Pilatus PC-24 || {{SUI}} || Aviun da transport VIP || PC-24 || 1 (T-786) || 
|-
| [[Image:Swiss Air Force Armasuisse R-711.jpg|80px]]
| Diamond DA42 || {{USA}} {{AUT}} || Aviun experimental ||Diamond DA42 Aurora Centauer  || 1 (R-711) || Armasuisse BA Emmen 
|-
| [[Image:RUAG ADS-90 Ranger ventral view.jpg|80px]]
| RUAG Ranger|ADS-95 Ranger || {{SUI}} || Drona (UAV) || ADS-95 || 24 (D-108 to D-134, D-119 &amp; D-132 crash) || Drone Squadriglia 7 (BA Emmen)
|-
| [[Image:Hermes 900.jpg|80px]]
| Elbit Hermes 900|ADS-15 Hermes 900  || {{ISR}} || [[UAV]] || ADS-15 || 0 (6)  || 6 per 2019&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160303191129/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/dokumentation/assets/beschaffungen_vorhaben/ads15.html&lt;/ref&gt;

|-
| [[Image:Zieldrohne.JPG|80px]]
| Farner|KZD 85 || {{SUI}} || Drona (UAV) || KZD-85 || 60 (Z-30 to Z-90, Today 30 in use) ||Kleinzieldrohne
|}

* Trainingsmockup 2x F/A-18C, X-5098, X-5099.

=== Aviuns ord servetsch ===


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Maletg

! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Aviun

! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Origin

! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Tip

! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Versiuns

! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|En servetsch

! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Einführung

! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|WFU

! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Remartgas    

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Alouette v-54 arp.jpg|70px]]||Alouette II&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/helikopter/alouette-ii-se-3130.html |title=Alouette II SE 3130 |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{FRA}}|| Beobachtungs-, Verbindungs,-Transport-,&amp; Rettungsflüge ||II||30||1958||1992||1958 wurden 10 Alouette II gekauft und 1964 weitere 20 Stück. Immatrikulation V-41 bis V-70.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Alouette ag1.JPG|70px]]||Alouette III&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/helikopter/alouette-iii-se-3160.html |title=Alouette III SE-3160 |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{FRA}}|| Transport- und Ausbildung||III||84||1964||2010|| Ab 1964 wurden etappenweise 84 Alouette beschafft (V-201 bis V-284). Gingen 14 durch Unfälle verloren. Sie wurden nicht bewaffnet. Seit der Armee XXI waren nur noch 35 im Dienst. Sie wurden ab 2008 schrittweise durch  EC635 ersetzt.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Swiss Air Force BAe Hawk trainer U-1263.jpg|70px]]||BAE Hawk||{{UK}}||trainer||T.66||19||1987||2002|| Mit dem Rüstungsprogramm 87 wurden 19 (U-1251 - U-1270) Flugzeuge beschafft, wovon eine (U-1256) 1990 im Aletschgebiet verloren ging und 2008 18 Maschinen nach [[Finnische Streitkräfte|Finnland]] verkauft wurden.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/themen/liq.html |title=Verkauf / Liquidation |accessdate=19. September 2009 |publisher=Offizielle Homepage der Schweizer Luftwaffe |date=20. August 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Swiss Air Force Beechcraft Model 18.jpg|70px]]||Beechcraft Expeditor&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/propeller-1/beechcraft-c-45-f-und-c-18-s.html |title=Beechcraft C-45 F und C-18 S |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{USA}}||transport||C18S,&lt;br&gt;C-45F||3||1948||1969||

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Beech E50 Twin Bonanza, Switzerland - Air Force AN1124474.jpg|70px]]||Beechcraft Twin Bonanza&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/propeller-1/beechcraft-e-50.html |title=Beechcraft E-50 Twin Bonanza |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{USA}}||transport||E50||3||1957||1989||T-711 bis T-713

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|||Messerschmitt M18&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/propeller-1/bfw-m-18.html |title=BFW M 18 |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{DEU}}||transport||18C &amp; 18D||4||1929||1954||1 18C, 3 18D.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Swiss Air Force Bücker Bü 131 seen from below.jpg|70px]]||Bücker Bü 131 Jungmann||{{DEU}}||Trainer||Bü 131||94||1936||1971|| (A-1 bis A-84) Dieser leichten zweisitzigen Schul- und Übungsflugzeuge. Weitere 10 Flugzeuge wurden von Aeroclubs requiriert und erhielten die Immatrikulationen A-85 bis A-94.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|||[[Bücker Bü 133|Bücker Jungmeister]]||{{DEU}}||Trainer||Bü133||52||1937||1968||Für fortgeschrittene Akrobatik- und Luftkampf-Training (U-49 bis U-100). Im Verkehrshaus Luzern und im Fliegermuseum in Dübendorf ist je eine Maschine ausgestellt. „The Old Eagles, Swiss Bücker Squadron“ fliegt mit 5 Originalflugzeugen, von denen 4 noch die gelbe Lackierung der Luftwaffe tragen, an diversen Airshows.

|-

|[[File:Alfred Comte AC-1.jpg|70px]]||Comte AC-1&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/alferd-comte-ac-1.html |title=Alfred Comte AC-1 |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{CHE}}||Jäger||AC-1||1||1928||1939||

|-

|||Comte AC-4&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/alfred-comte-ac-4-gentleman.html |title=Alfred Comte AC-4 Gentleman |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{CHE}}||Verbindung||AC-4||1||1931||1938||

|-

|||Comte AC-11-V&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/alfred-comte-ac-11-v.html |title=Alfred Comte AC-11 V |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{CHE}}||Verbindung||AC-11-V||1||1943||1945||

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Swiss Air Force Dassault Falcon 50 T-783 in its hangar at Belp.jpg|70px]]||Dassault Falcon 50||{{FRA}}||VIP transport||50||1||1996||2013||Ersetzt durch Dassault Falcon 900EX.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|rowspan=5|[[File:Dassault (F+W Emmen) Mirage IIIS, Switzerland - Air Force AN0695824.jpg|70px]][[File:Bremshaus.jpg|70px]][[File:Dassault Mirage IIIS Switzerland - Air Force J-2324, LSMP Payerne, Switzerland PP1242384735.jpg|70px]][[File:Mirage at LSMD.JPG|70px]]||rowspan=5|Dassault Mirage III||rowspan=5|{{FRA}}||experimental||IIIC||1||1962||1999||1 Mirage IIIC gekauft (Immatrikulationsnummer J-2201) ab 1964 für den Lizenzbau als Systemerprobungs- und Lenkwaffeneinsatz-Versuchsflugzeug verwendet.

|-

||Aufklärung||IIIRS||18||1964||2003|| Die Mirage IIIRS, Immatrikulation R-2101 bis R-2118, ist die Aufklärerversion der IIIS

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

||Jäger||IIIS||36 ||1964||1999||Die Mirage IIIS, Immatrikulation J-2301 bis J-2336, ist eine schweizerische Weiterentwicklung der Mirage IIIC. Es wurde u.a ein neues Radar, starre Entenvorflügel (ab 1988) von SF Emmen (heute RUAG Aerospace) sowie Chaff- und Flare-Werfer eingebaut. Es war ursprünglich geplant, über 100 Maschinen dieses Typs anzuschaffen. Das Kontingent musste aber aufgrund Kredit-Überschreitungen (Mirage-Affäre) gekürzt werden.

|-

||Trainer||IIIBS||4||1964||2003||Doppelsitzerausführung der MirageIIIS zwei Maschinen gingen durch Unfälle verloren. Die Maschinen waren zuerst als U-2001 bis U-2004 immatrikuliert, die verbliebenen zwei Maschinen erhielten später die geänderte Immatrikulation J-2001 und J-2004.

|-

||Trainer||IIIDS||2||1983||2003||Als Ersatz für die zwei verunglückten MirageIIIBS. Ihre Immatrikulation wurde von U-2011 und U-2012 auf J-2011 und J-2012 geändert. Eine MirageIIIDS (Ex.J-2012) mit der zivilen Registrierung HB-RDF befindet sich nun in flugfähigem Zustand im Besitz des [[Musée de l’aviation militaire de Payerne]]. Gegen Bezahlung ist ein Mitflug möglich.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|||de Havilland Mosquito&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/propeller-1/de-havilland-dh-98.html |title=De Havilland DH-98 Mk lV Mosquito |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{UK}}||Bomber||PR.4 &amp; FB.6||2||1944||1954||B-4 &amp; B-5 Die B-4 wurde erst als E-42 immatrikuliert, wurde auch zur Pilotenschulung der [[Swissair]] genutzt und dann HB-IMO immatrikuliert. Später zur Ersatzteilgewinnung verschrottet. Die B-5 wurde als fliegender Teststand für das Swiss-Maba-Triebwerk von Sulzer eingesetzt, das für die Eidgenössische Flugzeugwerke Emmen N-20 vorgesehen war. Die B-5 wurde danach als Übungsobjekt der Flugplatzfeuerwehr verwendet und zerstört

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|rowspan=3|[[File:Vampire ag1.jpg|70px]][[File:De Havilland Vampire FB.6, Switzerland - Air Force JP6713747.jpg|70px]][[File:De Havilland (F+W Emmen) Vampire T55 (DH-115) AN2247367.jpg|70px]]||rowspan=3|de Havilland Vampire||rowspan=3|{{UK}}||Jäger||F.1||4||1946||1990||Die De Havilland Vampire DH.100 Jagdflugzeuge war das ersten düsengetriebene Flugzeuge der Schweizer Flugwaffe. Sie verfügte zwar über kein Bordradar oder Lenkwaffen doch nach einer Umrüstung über einen Martin-Baker-Schleudersitz.Maschinen vom Typ &quot;Vampire&quot; DH-100 Mk.6 (drei wurden später aus Ersatzteilen montiert) (J-1005 bis J-1082 und J-1101 bis J-1200).

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

||Jagtbomber||F.6||178||1949||1990||Maschinen vom Typ &quot;Vampire&quot; DH-100 Mk.1 (ursprünglich drei Exemplare als Erprobungsmaschinen. Als eines abstürzte wurde eine weitere beschafft.)(J-1001 bis J-1004)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

||Trainer||T.55||39||1953||1990|| &quot;Vampire&quot; DH-115 2 sitzige Trainer, 30 in der schweiz gebaut(U-1201 bis U-1239).

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|rowspan=4|[[File:Swiss Air Force De Havilland DH-112 Mk 4 Venom being serviced.jpg|70px]]||rowspan=4|de Havilland Venom||rowspan=4|{{UK}}||Jagtbomber||FB.50||126||1954||1984||Die De Havilland Venom DH.112 Jagdbomber waren prinzipiell verbesserte Vampire mit einem leicht geändertem Heck, Flügeltanks und serienmässigem Schleudersitz. 

|-

||Aufklärer||FB.50R||24||1956||1975||(J-1626 bis J-1649)

|-

||Jagtbomber||FB.54||100||1956||1983||

|-

||Aufklärer||FB.54R||8||1980||1987||

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Dewoitine D26 HB-RAI.jpg|70px]]||Dewoitine D.26||{{FRA}}||Trainer||D.26||11||1931||1948||

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Dewoitine D.27.jpg|70px]]||[[Dewoitine D.27]]||{{FRA}}||Jäger||D.27||66||1928||1944||

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Do-27.JPG|70px]]||[[Dornier Do 27]]||{{DEU}}||Verbindung||Do 27H2||7||1958||2005||

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:N-20 Front.JPG|70px]]||N-20.2 Arbalète||{{CHE}}||experimental ||N-20||1||1949||1952||Erstes von der Schweiz gebautes Düsenflugzeug, nur 1 Prototyp.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:N-20 under QRA.JPG|70px]]||N-20.10 Aiguillon||{{CHE}}||Jäger/ Erdkampf/ Aufklärung||N-20||1||1949||1952||Erstes von der Schweiz gebaut Kampfflugzeug, keine Serienproduktion

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:EKW C-35.jpg|70px]]||Eidgenössische Konstruktionswerkstätte K+W C-35&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/propeller-1/c-35.html |title=C-35 |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/c-35-1.html |title=C-35-1 |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{CHE}}||Aufklärung||C-35 &amp; 35-1||90||1937||1954||8 aus Ersatzteilen gebaut.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Swiss Air Force C-3603-1.jpg|70px]]||Eidgenössische Konstruktionswerkstätte K+W C-36||{{CHE}}||Aufklärung||C-3603||160||1942||1987||C-3603 (1942 - 1987) C-401 bis C-560 ein Grossteil dieser Flugzeuge wurde später anstelle eines Kolbenmotors mit einem Turbopropantrieb versehen.Und als Zielschlepper verwendet

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Swiss Dauphin helicopter 1.jpg|70px]]||Eurocopter Dauphin 2&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/helikopter/dauphin-2-sa365n.html |title=Dauphin 2 SA365N |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{FRA}}||VIP transport||SA.365N||1||2005||2009||Regierungstransporter

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|||Fairey Fox&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/poepeller-f-m/fairey-fox-mk-vl.html |title=Fairey Fox Mk Vl |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{UK}}||Aufklärung||VI.R||2||1937||1945||

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

||[[File:P-16-126.png|70px]]||FFA P-16||{{CHE}}||Jagtbomber||P-16.04, P-16Mk.II||5||1955||1960||Prototypen. Bestellt 100, Order  nach Abstürzen gestrichen. 2 returniert zu FFA.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Fieseler Storch - Deutsches Museum.jpg|70px]]||Fieseler Fi 156||{{DEU}}||Transport, Observation&lt;br&gt;&amp; Ambulance||C-3 Trop||5||1940||1963||Die Fieseler Störche wurden für Masterialtransporte sowie als Verbindungs-, Beobachtungs- und Sanitätsflugzeuge eingesetzt. Immatrikulation A-96 bis A-100 wovon die A-96 eine requirierte (HB-ARU) war.
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|||Focke-Wulf Fw 44||{{DEU}}||Trainer||Fw 44F||1||1945||1953||

|-

|[[File:Swiss Fokker C.V-E cutaway.JPG|70px]]||Fokker C.V||{{NLD}}||Aufklärung||D &amp; E||64 ||1927||1954||

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Häfeli DH-1 rear view.jpg|70px]]||Häfeli DH-1||{{CHE}}||Aufklärung||DH-1||6||1916||1919||

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Häfeli DH-3 cutaway.jpg|70px]]||Häfeli DH-3||{{CHE}}||Aufklärung||DH-3||109||1917||1939||

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Häfeli DH-5 side view.jpg|70px]]||Häfeli DH-5||{{CHE}}||Aufklärung||DH-5||80||1922||1940||

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Swiss Air Force Hanriot HD.1.jpg|70px]]||Hanriot HD.1||{{FRA}}||Jäger||HD-1||16||1921||1930||

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|rowspan=3|[[File:Hawker Hunter F58, Switzerland - Air Force AN2062712.jpg|70px]][[File:Hawker Hunter at ILA 2010 04.jpg|70px]]||rowspan=3|Hawker Hunter||rowspan=3|{{UK}}||fighter-bomber||F.58||100||1958||1994||rowspan=2|Die Jägerversion, der Hawker Hunter F.Mk.58 ist eine verbesserte F.Mk.6-Variante und wurde bei den Flugzeugwerken in Emmen endmontiert. Es wurden in drei Tranchen insgesamt 152 F.Mk.58 und F.Mk.58A gekauft, wovon ein Teil gebrauchte F.Mk.6-Maschinen der RAF waren.(J-4000 bis J-4152).
|-

||Jagtbomber||F.58A||52||1971||1994

|-

||Trainer||T.68||8||1974||1994||Der Hawker Hunter T.Mk.68 war die Hunter-Trainervariante und wurde direkt vom Hersteller bezogen. Die Maschinen waren umgebaute F.Mk.6 (Einsitzer), welche für die schwedische Flygvapnet zu T.Mk.50 Doppelsitzern und für die Schweiz dem Standard der T.Mk.66 umgerüstet wurden. Es wurden insgesamt acht T.Mk.68 gekauft, welche alle gebrauchte schwedische Maschinen waren.(J-4201 bis J-4208).

|-

|[[File:Swiss AF Hiller UH-12.jpg|70px]]||Hiller UH-12&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/helikopter/hiller-uh-12b.html |title=Hiller UH-12B |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{USA}}||Kampffeld&amp;Artillerie Beobachtung||B||3||1952||1962|| V-10 bis V-12 waren erst als KAB-201 bis KAB-203 immatrikuliert KAB steht für Kampffeld- und Artillerie-Beobachtung zwei Hubschrauber durch Landeunfälle verloren.

|-

|[[File:Ju52 dub.JPG|70px]]||Junkers Ju 52/3m||{{DEU}}||Transport||Versions||3||1939||1981||A-701 bis A-703 Zwei Maschinen werden seit 1983, die HB-HOT seit 1985 und bis heute (2011) von der im Jahre 1982 gegründeten JU-AIR im AIR FORCE CENTER in Dübendorf geflogen.

|-

|[[File:Swiss Air Force Gates Learjet 35A Bidini-1.jpg|70px]]||Learjet 35||{{USA}}||VIP transport||A||2||1987||2006||Die Learjets kaufte die Luftwaffe von der REGA und immatrikulierte diese als T-781 und T-87

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Swiss Air Force Messerschmitt Bf 108.jpg|70px]]||Messerschmitt Bf 108||{{DEU}}||Verbindung||B||18||1938||1959|| A-201 bis A-215

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|rowspan=4|[[File:Swiss Messerschmitt Bf 109-E3 top left view.jpg|70px]]||rowspan=4|Messerschmitt Bf 109||rowspan=4|{{DEU}}||fighter||D-1||10||1939||1949||rowspan=1|«David» J-301 bis J-310

|-

||Jäger||E-1 &amp; E-3||88||1939||1948||«Emil» (davon 8 Maschinen in Lizenz-Eigenbau)

|-

||Jäger||F-4/Z||2||1942||1947||«Fritz»

|-

||Jäger||G-6 &amp; G-14||14||1944||1947||«Gustav»

|-

|||Morane-Saulnier G||{{FRA}}||Trainer||G or H||1||1914||1919||

|-

|||Morane-Saulnier MS.229||{{FRA}}||Trainer||Et2||2||1931||1941||

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|rowspan=5|[[File:Morane2.jpg|70px]]||rowspan=5|Morane-Saulnier MS.406&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/poepeller-f-m/morane-saulnier.html |title=Morane Saulnier |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||rowspan=5|{{FRA}}||Jäger||MS.406||2||1939||1954|| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Trainer nach Einsatz als Jäger 1948.

|-

||Jäger||3800||82||1940||1954

|-

||Jäger||3801||224||1941||1959

|-

||Jäger||3802||13||1946||1956

|-

||Jäger||3803||1||1947||1956

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|||Nardi FN.315||{{ITA}}||Trainer||FN.315||2||1944||1948||

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|||Nieuport 23||{{FRA}}||Trainer||23 C.1||5||1917||1921||

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[file:Swiss Air Force Nieuport 28 C-1.jpg|70px]]||Nieuport 28||{{FRA}}||Jäger||28 C.1||15||1918||1930||

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Swiss Air Force Nord 1203 Norécrin.jpg|70px]]||Nord Norécrin||{{FRA}}||Verbindung||1201||1||1948||1952|| V-653 Zivil HB-HOI. Gleiche Kennung wie die erste Piper Super Cub PA-18-150

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|||Nord Norvigie||{{FRA}}||Verbindung||NC.850||1||1949||1950|| Immatrikulation KAB-103 Wurde während kurzer Zeit von der damaligen KTA getestet ging aber zurück an Frankreich

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|rowspan=4|[[File:Swiss Air Force P-51 Mustang side view.jpg|70px]]||rowspan=4| North American P-51D «Mustang»&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/propeller-n-r/north-american-p-51-mustang.html |title=North American P-51 Mustang |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||rowspan=4|{{USA}}||Jäger, Aufklärung||P-51B-10||1||1944||1945||rowspan=4| 1948 wurden 130 Maschinen zum Preis von je US$ 4000.- gekauft

|-

||Jäger||P-51D||113||1948||1957

|-

||Jäger||TP-51D||2||1948||1957

|-

||Jäger||F-6||15||1948||1957

|-

|[[File:Swiss AF North American T-6 Texan.JPG|70px]]|| North American AT-6 Texan (Harvard)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/propeller-n-r/north-american-at-16-harvard-iib.html |title=North American AT-16 Harvard IIB |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{CAN}}||Trainer||Mk.IIB||40||1948||1968|| Gleichzeitig mit dem Mustang P-51D wurden 40 dieser Flugzeuge aus Surplus Beständen der kanadischen Luftwaffe erworben. Immatrikulation: U-301 - U-340. Ausgemustert 1968.

|-

|[[File:Pilatus P2 Sywell1 crop.jpg|70px]]||Pilatus P-2&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/propeller-n-r/pilatus-p2.html |title=Pilatus P2 |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{CHE}}||Trainer||P-2 05 &amp; 06||55||1945||1981|| (U-102 bis U-128 U-132 bis U-157).

|-

|[[File:Pilatus P-3 A-829.jpg|70px]]||Pilatus P-3&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/propeller-n-r/pilatus-p3.html |title=Pilatus P3 |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{CHE}}||Trainers||P-3||73||1956||1995|| Die Schweizer Luftwaffe kaufte von Pilatus den Prototypen (A-801) und 72 weitere dieser zweisitzigen Schul- /Trainingsflugzeuge (A-801 bis A-873).

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|||Piper Super Cub&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/propeller-n-r/piper-super-cub-pa-18.html |title=Piper Super Cub PA-18 |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{USA}}||observation||PA-18-150||6||1948||1975|| Die ersten zwei hatten erst die Immatrikulation KAB-101 &amp; KAB-102 (V-651 bis V-656).

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|||Potez 25&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/propeller-n-r/potez-l-25.html |title=Potez L-25 |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{FRA}}||Aufklärung||L-25 A.2||17||1927||1940||

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|||Potez 63&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/propeller-n-r/potez-63.html |title=Potez 63 |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{FRA}}||Bomber||630 &amp; 633||2||1938||1944|| B-1 &amp; B-2 (B-1 erst als HB-HAs, B-2 erst als HB-HAT).

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|||Rockwell Grand Commander||{{USA}}||Kartographie||680FL||1||1976||1993|| HB-GCB zivil immatrikulierte Maschine des Bundesamtes für Landestopografie (swisstopo).

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|||Siebel Si 204||{{DEU}}||Transport||D-1||1||1945||1955|| Immatrikulation B-3.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|||Stinson Sentinel||{{USA}}||Verbindung||L-5||1||1944||1945|| A-96 Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg zivil immatrikuliert als HB-TRY. Diese Maschine fliegt heute wieder in den originalen Farben des Zweiten Weltkriegs, inklusive der rot-weissen Neutralitätsstreifen.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;

|[[File:Swiss Air Force Djion.jpg|70px]]||[[Sud-Ouest SO 1221]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://old.hermannkeist.ch/helikopter/so-1221s-djinn.html |title=SO. 1221S Djinn |language=German |work=Ausgemusterte Flugzeuge}}&lt;/ref&gt;||{{FRA}}||Trainer||S.O.1221||4||1958||1964|| V-21 bis V-24 wurden zur Pilotenausbildung für die Alouette II benutzt, aufgrund anhaltender Mängel der Rotorblätter wurden die Maschinen wieder an das Herstellerwerk abgegeben.

|-

|||Weber-Landolf-Münch WLM-1||{{CHE}}||Segler ||WLM-1||2||1951||unk|| Segelflugzeuge WLM-1 U-1 und U-2 (Zivil HB-551 und HB-552)

|}

== Helicopters ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Maletg
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Model 
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Origin
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Tip
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Versiuns
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|En servetsch&lt;ref name=AFM70 /&gt;
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Remartgas
|-
| [[File:Swiss Air Force Super Puma T-325 side view 2.jpg|80px]] || Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma || {{FRA}} || Transport || AS332M1 || 15 (T-311 to T-325) || BA Payerne, Base aviatica Dübendorf. 1 Superpuma crashed 28.09.2016  
|-
| [[File:Cougar Swiss milouf 3.jpg|80px]] || Eurocopter AS532 Cougar || {{FRA}} || Transport || AS532UL || 10  (T-331 to T342) || BA Alpnach.  (T-341) 2011 &amp; (T-338) 2016 crashed
|-
| rowspan=2|[[File:Swiss Air Force EC635P2+ T-352 at BRN (2).jpg|80px]] || rowspan=2|Eurocopter EC635 || rowspan=2|{{FRA}} {{DEU}} || Utnterstützung  || EC635 P2+ || 18 (T-353 to T-370) || rowspan=2|BA Alpnach
|-
| VIP transport || EC635 P2+ VIP || 2 (T-351, T-352) 
|}

== Meds da defensiun cunter aviuns ==
[[File:Oerlikon Skyguard.JPG|thumb|Oerlikon Skyguard]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Maletg
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Name
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Origin
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Tip
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|En servetsch
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Remartgas
|-
| [[File:Flab.JPG|80px]] || Oerlikon 35 mm twin cannon || {{CHE}} || AAA Kanone || 45 || a.k.a. &quot;Flab Kanone 63/90&quot;
|-
| [[File:Stinger (dummy) and case.png|80px]]|| FIM-92 Stinger || {{USA}} || MANPAD Leichte Infrarot gesteuerte Rakete || 288 || 
|-
| [[File:Rapier Missile.JPG|80px]] ||Rapier missile || {{GBR}} || Boden-Luft  Lenkwaffe|| 54 || a.k.a. &quot;Mobile Lenkwaffen Flugabwehr&quot;
|}

=== Meds da defensiun cunter aviuns ord servetsch ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Maletg
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Sistem
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Origin
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Entered&lt;br&gt;service
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|WFU
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Remartgas
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Oerlikon-20mm-batey-haosef-2-1.jpg|70px]]||Oerlikon 20 mm cannon||{{SUI}}||1937||1992||(L Flab Kan 37).
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Oerlikon-20mm-batey-haosef-2-1.jpg|70px]]||Oerlikon 20 mm cannon||{{SUI}}||1954||1995||(L Flab Kan 54 Oe).
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:BL-64.JPG|70px]]||Bristol Bloodhound||UK||1964||1999|| Flab Lwf BL 64 Bloodhound
|}

===== Swiss made defensiun cunter aviuns tested but not bought =====
Suandonds sistems da defensiun antiaeriala dall'industria svizzra ein vegnidas testadas denton buc vegni cumprei.

{|{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Maletg
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Sistem
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Origin
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Entered&lt;br&gt;service
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|WFU
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Remartgas
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Fliegerabwehrpanzer 68 SPAAG pic03-1.JPG|70px]]||35 mm Flab Panzer B22L||{{SUI}}||1958||1964||Basierend auf dem Panzer 68 Chassie 
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:RSA Seite.JPG|70px]]||Lenkwaffe RSA||{{SUI}}||1946||1958|| 
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Lenkwaffensystem RSCD Doppelstartlafette front.JPG|70px]]||RSD 58/Lenkwaffensystem RSCD ||{{SUI}}||1952||1958|| 
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Oerlikon Kriens Luftabwehr im Fliegermuseum Dübendorf.jpg|70px]]||RSE Kriens Lenkwaffensystem   ||{{SUI}}||1958||1966|| 
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Shark Air def.JPG|70px]]||Mowag Shark||{{SUI}} UK &lt;br&gt;{{FRA}}||1981||1983||mit französischem Crotale(Lenkwaffensystem)&lt;br&gt;oder Britisher Zwillingsflab &quot;wildcat&quot;2x30mm.
|}

====Sistems radar====
[[File:FLORIDA EZ.JPG|thumb|FLORIDA EZ al Museum da l'aviaziun de Dübendorf]]
{|{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Maletg
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Sistem
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Origin
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Entered&lt;br&gt;service
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|WFU
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Remartgas
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Florida Radar.JPG|70px]]||FLORIDA-Luftraumüberwachungssystem e -Führungssystem||{{USA}}||1970||2003|| 
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:SF Radar.JPG|70px]]||SFR-Luftraumüberwachungssystem||{{FRA}}||1955||1970|| 
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Radar WW2.JPG|70px]]||LGR-1 Radar||{{USA}}||1948||1955|| 
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:WW2 Radar mobil.JPG|70px]]||Zielzuweisungsradar TPS-1E||{{USA}}&lt;br&gt; (licensed){{ITA}}||1958||1989|| 
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Superfledermaus.JPG|70px]]||Super Fledermaus||{{SUI}}||1965||1977|| 
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:ZZR Radar.JPG|70px]]||Feuerleitradar Mark VII||{{UK}}||1958||1967||
|}

=== Basas aviaticas ord servetsch ===
[[File:Raron 2009.JPG|thumb|Basas aviaticas Raron]]
[[File:X-street.jpg|thumb|F-5E crossing Street at Mollis AFB]]
* Ambri (LSPM)
* Ems GR
* Frutigen
* Plazza aviatica [[Interlaken]] (LSMI) 
* Plazza aviatica Kägiswil (LSPG)
* Littau
* Mollis
* Münster VS
* [[Raron]] (LSTA)
* Reichenbach im Kandertal
* Saanen  (LSGK)
* [[San Vittore]] GR
* Sankt Stephan BE  (LSTS)
* [[Turtmann]]  (LSMJ)
* [[Ulrichen]]
* Zweisimmen  (LSTZ)

===Air policing===
Air policing/ Luftpolizeidienst ist eine der Hauptaufgaben der Luftwaffe in Friedenszeiten. Es wird unterschieden in, Live Missionen (observation, Identifiication) und Hot Missionen (intervention).

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Jahr
! Live Mission
! Hot Mission
! Bemerkung
|-
|2006  || 342 || 22 ||&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160303174508/http://www.vtg.admin.ch/internet/vtg/de/home/themen/einsaetze/jahres-einsatzbilanzen/einsatzbilanz0.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2007 || 295 || 23 ||&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160303180049/http://www.vtg.admin.ch/internet/vtg/de/home/themen/einsaetze/jahres-einsatzbilanzen/jahresbilanz2007.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2008  || 308 || 23 ||
|-
|2009 || 294 || 9 || 
|-
|2010  || 246 || 22 ||
|-
|2011 || 350 || 12 || 
|-
|2012|| 207|| 10 ||  
|-
| 2013|| 202|| 9 ||   
|-
|2014 || 277|| 15 ||  
|-
|2015 ||276 || 37 ||  
|-
|2016 || 337 || 26 ||&lt;ref&gt;defensio 1-2018 Seite 29&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017 || 292 || 36 ||&lt;ref&gt;defensio 1-2018 Seite 29&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018 || 245 || ca.20 ||&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20200925103830/https://www.vtg.admin.ch/de/aktuell/einsaetze-und-operationen/sse/wef/cuminaivel/news.detail.news.html/vtg-internet/miliz/2019/19-01/cuminaivel/01-14/19-01-14-wolken-grenzenlos.html  Auch über den Wolken darf die Freiheit nicht grenzenlos sein]&lt;/ref&gt;
|}&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150924051541/http://www.vtg.admin.ch/internet/vtg/de/home/themen/einsaetze/einsatzbilanz2014.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230837/http://www.vtg.admin.ch/internet/vtg/de/home/themen/einsaetze/jahres-einsatzbilanzen/jahresbilanz2011.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230058/http://www.vtg.admin.ch/internet/vtg/de/home/themen/einsaetze/jahres-einsatzbilanzen/jahresbilanz2009.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Squadriglias aviaticas ==

In der Schweizer Luftwaffe ist ein Flugzeug in der Regel nicht dauerhaft bei einen bestimmten Squadriglia eingeteilt, besonders trifft das auf die Milizstaffeln zu deren Piloten nur ein paar Wochen pro Jahr im Dienst sind. Auch Squadriglia eroplane wie die F/A-18 J-5017 von der Squadriglia d'aviaziun 17 werden von andere Squadriglian benutzt. Ältere Flugzeuge werden häufig von Frontlinienstaffeln zu Unterstützung Squadriglian umgeteilt, zum Beispiel die Hawker Hunter von einem Jagdbomber der Squadriglia d'aviaziun zur Zielflugstaffel 12 als Zielschlepper

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Maletg
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Name
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Status
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Basas
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Model
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|History
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Remartgas
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:Staffeln Details 06.JPG|45px]] ||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 1 Rokh||inactiv||[[Dübendorf]]||F-5E||Hawker Hunter,DH-100 Vampire,C-3036,Fokker C.V, Häfeli DH-5 || Cumandant la Patruglia Svizra war Mitglied der FlSt1 die Teil der FlSt1 war&lt;ref&gt;http://old.hermannkeist.ch/fliegerstaffel-1.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:FlSt2old.jpg|45px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 2||inactiv||[[Payerne]]||F-5E|| Hawker Hunter,DH-112 Venom , DH-100 Vampire,AFB [[Ulrichen]], [[Turtmann]]||&lt;ref&gt;http://old.hermannkeist.ch/fliegerstaffel-2.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:FlSt3new.gif  |30px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 3||inactiv||[[Sion]]||Mirage IIIRS||Hawker Hunter, DH-112 Venom Recon vers,D-3800,C-3603,Dewoitine D.27||&lt;ref&gt;http://old.hermannkeist.ch/fliegerstaffel-3.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:Swiss Air Force Squadron 4 Emblem.JPG|45px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 4||inactiv||[[Payerne]]||Mirage IIIRS||Hawker Hunter, DH-112 Venom, DH-100 Vampire AFB [[Turtmann]], Sankt Stephan||&lt;ref&gt;http://old.hermannkeist.ch/fliegerstaffel-4.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:Swiss Air Force 5 Squadron Emblem.JPG|45px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 5 Lynx||Interaktiv||[[Interlaken]]||Hawker Hunter||DH-100 Vampire, Häfeli DH-5 ||Astronaut Claude Nicollierwar Pilot bei der FlSt5
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:CP.AV.6.JPG|45px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 6 Ducks||activ||[[Payerne]]||F-5E||||&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160426121155/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/staffeln/flst6.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160303171344/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/staffeln/flst6.parsys.20370.downloadList.87294.DownloadFile.tmp/broschurehistoriqueescdav6low.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:Swiss Air Force 7 Squadron Emblem.JPG|45px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 7||inactiv||[[Meiringen]]||Hawker Hunter||DH-112 Venom, DH-100 Vampire,Me109 ,Fokker C.V,AFB Ambri, [[Interlaken]]||&lt;ref&gt;http://old.hermannkeist.ch/fliegerstaffel-7.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:Staffeln Details 03.JPG|45px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 8 Destructors||activ||[[Meiringen]]||F-5E|| AFB Buochs||&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160509100253/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/staffeln/flst8.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:FlSt9.gif   |30px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 9||inactiv||||DH-112 Venom||[DH-100 Vampire, Me109,D-3801,Dewoitine D.27,Fokker C.V||&lt;ref&gt;http://old.hermannkeist.ch/fliegerstaffel-9.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:FlSt10.gif  |30px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 10||inactiv||Buochs||Mirage IIIRS||DH-112 Venom recon, DH-100 Vampire,C-3603,P-51 Mustang || alle mit Fotokammeras ausgerüstet&lt;ref&gt;http://old.hermannkeist.ch/fliegerstaffel-10.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20131015115212/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/themen/history/reggesch.parsys.0030.downloadList.38629.DownloadFile.tmp/fliegerstaffel10.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160202120116/http://www.fliegerstaffel10.ch/include.php?path=news&amp;catid=1&amp;type=2&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:Staffeln Details 07.JPG|45px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 11 Tigers||activ||[[Meiringen]]||F/A-18||[[Dübendorf]], F-5E, Hawker Hunter,DH-100 Vampire,D-3801 || Mitglied des NATO Tiger Meet&lt;ref&gt;http://www.natotigers.org/tigerunits/detail.php?unitID=10&lt;/ref&gt;, 18C J-5011 Squadriglia eroplan mit Sonderbemalung&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160130104803/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/en/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/staffeln/flst11.html&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:FlSt12new.jpg|45px]]||Zielflugstaffel 12||activ||Emmen||Pilatus PC-9/ F-5E||Hawker Hunter, C-36||&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160225193420/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/staffeln/zielflugstaffel.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:Staffeln Details 05.JPG|45px]]|||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 13||inactiv||[[Payerne]]||F-5E||DH-112 Venom, D-3800 Morane, Trurtmann AFB, [[Meiringen]] Ambri||&lt;ref&gt;http://old.hermannkeist.ch/fliegerstaffel-13.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:FlSt14.gif|30px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 14||activ ||[[Locarno]]||Pilatus PC-7||DH-100 Vampire, Pilatus P-3||&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20131015115203/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/themen/history/reggesch.parsys.0023.downloadList.00231.DownloadFile.tmp/knowhow.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:Swiss Air Force 15 Squadron Emblem 4080.JPG|45px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 15||inactiv||Sankt Stephan||Hawker Hunter||DH-112 Venom, DH-100 Vampire, D-3801, Me109, [[Payerne]]||im letzten Jahr erhielt ein Hunter eine &quot;Papyrus&quot; Bemalung, Flugzeug ist nun in Privatgebrauch&lt;ref&gt;http://old.hermannkeist.ch/fliegerstaffel-15.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Mirage III FlSt16.jpg|45px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 16||activ||[[Sion]]||F-5F||  Mirage IIIS,DH-112 Venom &amp; DH-112 R1, DH-100 Vampire, P-51 Mustang C-3603,C-36,Fokker C.V, Buochs||
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Mirage IIIS FlSt -17.jpg|45px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 17 Falcons||activ||[[Payerne]]||F/A-18||Mirage IIIS,DH-112 Venom,D-3802, C-3603, Häfeli DH-5, Dewoitine D.27 AFB Buochs, Emmen, [[Raron]] ||Squadriglia eroplan F/A-18C J-5017 mit &quot;Falcons&quot; Bemalung&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160130090353/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/en/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/staffeln/fightersquad17.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20111219092019/http://www.fightersquadron17.ch/index.php?id=8&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:Staffeln Details 02.JPG|45px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 18 Panthers||activ||[[Payerne]]|| F/A-18||||Squadriglia eroplan F/A-18C J-5018 mit &quot;Phanters&quot; Bemalung.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160130094421/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/en/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/staffeln/flst18.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:19 Sqn Swiss Air Force.JPG|45px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 19 Swans||activ||[[Sion]]||F-5E|| Potez 25,Morane D-3800 P-51 Mustang, DH-112 Venom, Hawker Hunter||&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160428051543/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/staffeln/flst19.html&lt;/ref&gt; Squadriglia eroplan F-5E J-3038 mit Swans Bemalung&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140111140517/http://www.wings-aviation.ch/03-Reports/2013/SUI-Meiringen/J-3038-03.jpg&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Swiss Air Force Squadron 20 Emblem.jpg|45px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 20||inactiv||Mollis||Hawker Hunter|| DH-112 Venom, DH-100 Vampire, P-51 Mustang,D-3801 ||&lt;ref&gt;http://old.hermannkeist.ch/fliegerstaffel-20.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:Swiss Air Force 21 Squadron Emblem.JPG|45px]]||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 21||inactiv||[[Raron]]||Hawker Hunter||DH-112 Venom,DH-100 Vampire, P-51 Mustang,Dewoitine D.27, Me109,AFB Buochs, [[Turtmann]], [[Dübendorf]] ||&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20131015115248/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/staffeln/flst19/chronik/kmob.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://old.hermannkeist.ch/fliegerstaffel-21.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:Staffel 24.JPG|45px]] ||Squadriglia d'aviaziun 24||activ||Emmen||Pilatus PC-9 / F-5F|| Hawker Hunter Trainer||Squadriglia 22 e Squadriglia 23 wurden nie gegründet.
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:LT1.gif|30px]]||Squadriglia da transport aviatic 1||activ||[[Payerne]]||AS 532UL,AS 332M-1, EC635|| Alouette III||&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160422104031/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/staffeln/esc_ta1.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Alouette3 alpnachLT2.jpg|45px]]||Squadriglia da transport aviatic 2||inactiv ||[[Dübendorf]]||| Alouette III||Alouette II,Piper PA-18, AFB Triengen||&lt;ref&gt;http://old.hermannkeist.ch/leicht-fliegerstaffel-2.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Emblem LT3.jpg|45px]]||Squadriglia da transport aviatic 3||activ||||AS 532UL,AS 332M-1, EC635||||&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160406200603/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/staffeln/lttrspst5.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Emblem LT4.jpg|45px]]||Squadriglia da transport aviatic 4||activ||[[Dübendorf]]||AS 532UL,AS 332M-1, EC635, Beechcraft 1900, DHC-6, Beechcraft Super King Air|||| Superpuma T-316 mit Staffelbemalung
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image:LT5Tarn.gif |30px]]||Squadriglia da transport aviatic 5||activ||[[Dübendorf]]||AS 532UL,AS 332M-1,EC635||Alouette III, Do-27||
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|||Squadriglia da transport aviatic 6||activ||Alpnach||AS 532UL,AS 332M-1 EC635||||&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234330/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/flpl_kdo_alp/flplkdo2/ltgeschw2/ltrspst6.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:PC-6Abzeichen.JPG|45px]] ]||Squadriglia da transport aviatic 7||activ||Emmen||Pilatus PC-6||||&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160305103016/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/flpl_kdo_emm/ltst7.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Lufttransport Staffel8.jpg|55px]]||Squadriglia da transport aviatic 8||activ||Alpnach||AS 532UL,AS 332M-1 EC635||Alouette III||&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160303204854/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/flpl_kdo_alp/flplkdo2/ltgeschw2/lttrspst8.html&lt;/ref&gt; [www.lufttransportstaffel8.ch]

|}

==Auters unitads aviaticas==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Maletg
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Name
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Status
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Basas
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Model
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|History
! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|Remartgas
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Alouette3 BFK.jpg|45px]]||Berufsfliegerkorps||activ||[[Dübendorf]] HQ ||all AC types||||alte Bezeichnung UeG Überwachungsgeschwader&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160406125131/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/bfk.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Emblem LTDB.jpg|45px]]||Lufttransportdienst des Bundes||activ||[[Bern]]||Cessna Citation Excel,DHC-6,Beechcraft Super King Air, Beechcraft 1900, Falcon 900,EC635||Learjet 35, Falcon 50, Eurocopter Dauphin||&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110814015406/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/ltdb.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|||Scola da pilotadi||activ||Emmen||Pilatus PC-21||F-5F, BAE Hawk, DH-100 VampireT|| 
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Badge Drohnenstaffel.jpg|45px]]||Drohnengeschwader 7||activ||Emmen||ADS-95||||
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Grd badge.jpg|45px]]||GRD Armasuisse||activ||Emmen||PC-6 Turbo-Porter, Pilatus PC-12, Diamond DA42 Aurora Centauer||Hawker Hunter, Mirage IIIC, F-5E(J-3001)||Flugversuchs Service
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|||Patruglia Svizra||activ||Emmen||F-5E||Hawker Hunter AFB [[Dübendorf]]||entstand aus Teilen der Squadriglia d'aviaziun 1&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160124042533/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/kunstflugteam/ps.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|||PC-7 Team||activ||[[Dübendorf]]||Pilatus PC-7||||&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160120180403/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/verbaende/einsatz_lw/kunstflugteam/pc_7_team.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:MHR Alouette.jpg|45px]]||MHR Militär Helikopter Rettungsdienst||inactiv||||||Alouette III||SAR, Aufgabe wurde von der zivilen REGA übernommen.
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Image: Swiss Air Defence &amp; directions Center Badge.gif |30px]]||ADDC||activ||[[Dübendorf]]|||||| Air Force HQ, Air Operations Centre, Air Defence&amp; Directions Center 
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[File:Fsch Aufkl Kp 17 Badge.gif|45px]]||Fallschirmaufklärer Kompanie 17||activ||[[Locarno]]||MT-1||||Para reccon
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|}

&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:J-3033FlSt6.jpg|Tail F-5E J-3033 FlSt6
Image:J-3073 Vandalo.jpg|Staffelmaschine J-3073 der Fliegerstaffel 8 Vandalos
Image:Bremshaus.jpg|MirageIIIRS FlSt10
Image:Papyrus1.jpg|Paper Hunter FlSt15
Image:Swiss Air Force Hornet Bidini-2.jpg|FlSt11 F/A-18C J-5011 Tigers
Image:F18 at ILA 2010 15.jpg|FlSt 17 F/A-18C J-5017 Falcons
Image:F-18 IMG 6114.jpg|FlSt 18 F/A-18C J-5018 Panthers
Image:Northrop F-5E Tiger II (J-3038) of the Swiss Air Force arrives at Fairford 7Jul2016 arp.jpg| F-5E Swans FlSt19
Image:Swiss Hawker Hunter J-4015 in graffitti livery 1999.jpg |Bison Hunter FlSt20
Image:Puma Lufttransportstaffel 4.jpg| Superpuma T-316 LT4
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Referenzas ==
&lt;references/&gt;
*[[Flieger-Flab-Museum]] Dübendorf
* Alber Wüst: ''Die Schweizerische Fliegerabwehr.''  2011, ISBN 978-3-905616-20-0
[https://web.archive.org/web/20120617015708/http://www.ar.admin.ch/internet/armasuisse/de/home/themen/Immobilien/historische.parsys.60590.downloadList.30934.DownloadFile.tmp/luftwaffedt.pdf] Militärische Denkmäler im Bereich der Luftwaffe (PDF)

== Vesair era ==
* [[Armada da l'aria franzosa]]
* [[Eronautica militara taliana]]
* [[Forza aviatica dals Stadis Unids]]
* [[Forza aviatica roial]]
* [[Grads da l'armada svizra]]

== Auters projects ==
* {{Commons|Category:Air force of Switzerland|Aviatica militara svizra}}

== Colliaziuns ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110130021042/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home.html Pagina uffiziala en tudestg]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101105171404/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/fr/home.html Pagina uffiziala en franzos]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110112060459/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/it/home.html Pagina uffiziala en talian]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140820104944/http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/en/home.html Pagina uffiziala en engles]
*[http://www.lw.admin.ch/internet/luftwaffe/de/home/dokumentation/assets/aircraft.parsys.79030.downloadList.93005.DownloadFile.tmp/milkennungen.pdf] tailcode list of all Swiss Air Force Aircrafts ever (German only)

[[Categoria:Forzas armadas svizras|Aviatica]]</text>
      <sha1>hgiviw52q0uyzsiubre7g6e7fo5hwbj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Parameter/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9438</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175122</id>
      <parentid>175059</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T09:00:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175122</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3474" sha1="a03rf0qr5yl4l2jqut3s9cewmp01va7" xml:space="preserve">Il model {{tl|Parameter}} serve per compilare le liste di parameters nelle pagine di istruzioni dei model. (vedere [[Model:TabellaModel/man]])

Completato col num dal parameter:

 &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Parameter|Parameternum}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Genera:

{{Parameter|Parameternum}}

È possibile indicare anche un secondo parameter:

* aggiungendo come secondo parameter il text &quot;''opzionale''&quot;, &quot;''O''&quot;, &quot;''facultativ''&quot; ubain &quot;''F''&quot; si ottiene il text&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt; '''verd'''&lt;/span&gt;;
* aggiungendo come secondo parameter il text &quot;''cusseglià''&quot; ubain &quot;''C''&quot; si ottiene il text &lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;'''blau'''&lt;/span&gt;;
* aggiungendo come secondo parameter il text &quot;''attenziun''&quot; ubain &quot;''A''&quot; si ottiene il text &lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;'''cotschen'''&lt;/span&gt;;

Ad esempio con

 &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Parameter|Exempelarameter_obbligatoric}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;
 &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Parameter|Exempelarameter_opzionale|opzionale}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;
 &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Parameter|Exempelarameter_cusseglià|cusseglià}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;
 &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Parameter|Exempelarameter_attenziun|attenziun}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

si ottiene:

{{Parameter|Exempelarameter_obbligatoric}}
{{Parameter|Exempelarameter_opzionale|opzionale}}
{{Parameter|Exempelarameter_cusseglià|cusseglià}}
{{Parameter|Exempelarameter_attenziun|attenziun}}

Il model contiene nel codice le interruzioni di riga necessarie, che non devono essere inserite manualmente.

==Funzioni avanzate==
Tramite il campo facultativ &quot;''remartga''&quot; è possibile specificare un breve remartga direttamente accanto al parameter, ad esempio:

 &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Parameter|Data|cusseglià|remartga=solo l'anno}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

genera:

{{Parameter|Data|cusseglià|remartga=solo l'anno}}

Tramite il campo facultativ &quot;''valore''&quot; è possibile specificare un valore accanto al parameter, come se fosse già compilato. Questo è utile per mostrare esempi e per parameters che hanno un contenuto fisso o in parte fisso. Usare &amp;lt;nowiki&gt; per eventuale formattazione. Ad esempio:

 &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Parameter|Paese|cusseglià|valore=&amp;lt;nowiki&gt;{{ITA}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

genera:

{{Parameter|Paese|cusseglià|valore=&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ITA}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}

==Legenda colurs==
*I parameters scritti in '''nair''' sono obbligatorics, la loro valorizzazione è determinante per il corretto funzionamento del model.
*I parameters scritti in &lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;'''verd'''&lt;/span&gt; sono facultativs. Questo vuol dire che se non vengono inseriti, non compaiono all'interno del model. 
*I parameters scritti in &lt;span style=&quot;color:blue&quot;&gt;'''blau'''&lt;/span&gt; sono facultativs, ma il loro uso è fortemente cusseglià. Questo vuol dire che se non vengono inseriti, non compaiono all'interno del model.
*I parameters scritti in &lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;'''cotschen'''&lt;/span&gt; richiedono particolare attenziun per la loro compilazione. Si raccomanda di leggere attentamente la sezione istruzione per dettagli in proposito.
''Se hai problemi a visualizzare i colori, passa col mouse sopra i nomi dei parameters per far apparire una breve descrizione.''

Nel caso di campi facultativs che non vengono utilizzati, le relative righe possono venir lasciate col solo nome campo seguito da = e senza nessun valore. Se si è sicuri che un parameter facultativ non verrà mai utilizzato (per esempio perché non pertinente alla voce in oggetto) lo stesso può essere eliminato dalla tabella inserita nella voce.

&lt;includeonly&gt;[[Categoria:Models:]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Models:Pagina da documentaziun d'in model]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>a03rf0qr5yl4l2jqut3s9cewmp01va7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Navbar/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9481</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175116</id>
      <parentid>175042</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T08:54:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175116</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5615" sha1="g05yjaukw7txosafmpo8avh8d5ea5wp" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!---PLEASE ADD METADATA TO THE &lt;includeonly&gt; SECTION AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE---&gt;

== Usage ==
===General===
Copyable examples when inside a given [[Wikipedia:Navigation templates|template]] adds navbar navigational functionality:
:&lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navbar|{{subst:PAGENAME}}|mini=1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; 
:&lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navbar|{{subst:PAGENAME}}|plain=1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; 
:&lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navbar|{{subst:PAGENAME}}|fontstyle=color:green}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; 

The &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:PAGENAME}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will be substituted with the template's name when parsed by the servers.
&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navbar|navbar/doc}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; gives: {{navbar|navbar/doc}}

== Examples ==
===Required parameters===
*&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navbar|Name of Template}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; the template name is required.

===Optional parameters===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Options !! Parameters !! Produces...
|-
| Normal || &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navbar|Template Name}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{navbar|navbar/doc}}
|-
| Different text || &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navbar|Template Name|text=This template:}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{navbar|navbar/doc|text=This template:}}
|-
| No &quot;This box:&quot; text. || &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navbar|Template Name|plain=1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{navbar|navbar/doc|plain=1}}
|-
| Short version. || &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navbar|Template Name|mini=1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{navbar|navbar/doc|mini=1}}
|-
| For a color option. || &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navbar|Template Name|fontstyle=color:green}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{navbar|navbar/doc|fontstyle=color:green}}
|-
| With brackets.
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navbar|Template Name|brackets=1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
| {{navbar|navbar/doc|brackets=1}}
|}

===Deprecated parameters===
The &lt;tt&gt;miniv=1&lt;/tt&gt;, &lt;tt&gt;viewplain=1&lt;/tt&gt;, &lt;tt&gt;nodiv=1&lt;/tt&gt; and &lt;tt&gt;fontcolor=&lt;/tt&gt; parameters have been deprecated. To use the view-only version, use the {{tlx|v}} or {{tlx|view}} templates instead.

== Prepackaged ==
;{{tl|Tnavbar-header}}: Positions &lt;small&gt;v{{·}}d{{·}}m&lt;/small&gt; on the right edge of the line, often used in non-collapsible navbox heading.
;{{tl|Tnavbar-navframe}}: For use in conjunction with [[Wikipedia:NavFrame|Navframe div]]s, positions &lt;small&gt;v{{·}}d{{·}}m&lt;/small&gt; opposite of the [zuppar]/[mussar] feature.
;{{tl|Tnavbar-collapsible}}: For use in conjunction with [[Wikipedia: NavFrame#Collapsible tables|Collapsible tables]],floats &lt;small&gt;v{{·}}d{{·}}m&lt;/small&gt; opposite of the [zuppar]/[mussar] feature.

== See also ==
{{Edit templates}}
{{Navigational templates}}

&lt;!--- PLEASE ADD METADATA TO THE &lt;includeonly&gt; SECTION HERE ---&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;
[[Categoria:Models da colliaziuns internas|{{PAGENAME}}]]

[[af:Sjabloon:Tnavbar]]
[[ang:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[ar:قالب:Tnavbar]]
[[az:Şablon:Tnavbar]]
[[ba:Ҡалып:Tnavbar]]
[[be-x-old:Шаблён:Спасылкі шаблёну]]
[[be:Шаблон:Tnavbar]]
[[bg:Шаблон:Tnavbar]]
[[bn:Template:তথ্যছক-Tnavbar]]
[[bpy:মডেল:Tnavbar]]
[[br:Patrom:Tnavbar]]
[[bs:Šablon:Tnavbar]]
[[ca:Plantilla:Tnavbar]]
[[ceb:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[cs:Šablona:Tnavbar]]
[[cv:Шаблон:Tnavbar]]
[[cy:Nodyn:Bar llywio]]
[[da:Skabelon:Tnavbar]]
[[dsb:Pśedłoga:Tnavbar]]
[[dv:Template:Tnavbar]]
&lt;!-- [[en:Template:Navbar]] --&gt;
[[et:Mall:Navbar]]
[[el:Πρότυπο:Tnavbar]]
[[eo:Ŝablono:Tnavbar]]
[[eu:Txantiloi:Tnavbar]]
[[fa:الگو:Navbar]]
[[fr:Modèle:Tnavbar]]
[[fi:Malline:Tnavbar]]
[[fo:Fyrimynd:Tnavbar]]
[[ga:Teimpléad:Tnavbar]]
[[gl:Modelo:Tnavbar]]
[[gu:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[haw:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[hi:साँचा:Tnavbar]]
[[hr:Predložak:Tnavbar]]
[[hsb:Předłoha:Tnavbar]]
[[hu:Sablon:Tnavbar]]
[[hy:Կաղապար:Tnavbar]]
[[id:Templat:Tnavbar]]
[[ilo:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[os:Шаблон:Tnavbar]]
[[it:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[is:Snið:Tnavbar]]
[[ja:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[jv:Cithakan:Tnavbar]]
[[ka:თარგი:Tnavbar]]
[[kk:Үлгі:Tnavbar]]
[[km:ទំព័រគំរូ:Tnavbar]]
[[kn:ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Tnavbar]]
[[ko:틀:안내 참조]]
[[ku:Şablon:Tnavbar]]
[[kw:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[la:Formula:Tnavbar]]
[[lmo:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[lo:ແມ່ແບບ:Tnavbar]]
[[lt:Šablonas:Tnavbar]]
[[lv:Veidne:Tnavbar]]
[[mi:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[mk:Шаблон:Тнавлента]]
[[ml:ഫലകം:Tnavbar]]
[[mn:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[ms:Templat:Tnavbar]]
[[mt:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[mr:साचा:Tnavbar]]
[[nah:Plantilla:Tnavbar]]
[[ne:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[new:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[nn:Mal:Tnavbar]]
[[no:Mal:Tnavbar]]
[[nov:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[oc:Modèl:Tnavbar]]
[[pag:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[pam:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[pih:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[pl:Szablon:Tnavbar]]
[[ps:کينډۍ:Tnavbar]]
[[pt:Predefinição:Navbar]]
[[qu:Plantilla:Tnavbar]]
[[ro:Format:Tnavbar]]
[[ru:Шаблон:Tnavbar]]
[[sd:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[sh:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[si:සැකිල්ල:Tnavbar]]
[[simple:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[sk:Šablóna:Tnavbar]]
[[sl:Predloga:Prednavmeni]]
[[sr:Шаблон:Tnavbar]]
[[su:Citakan:Tnavbar]]
[[sq:Stampa:Tnavbar]]
[[sv:Mall:Tnavbar]]
[[sw:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[ta:வார்ப்புரு:Tnavbar]]
[[te:మూస:Tnavbar]]
[[tg:Шаблон:Tnavbar]]
[[th:แม่แบบ:Tnavbar]]
[[tl:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[tr:Şablon:Dçubuğu]]
[[tw:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[uk:Шаблон:Tnavbar]]
[[ur:سانچہ:Tnavbar]]
[[uz:Shablon:Tnavbar]]
[[vec:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[vi:Tiêu bản:Tnavbar]]
[[wa:Modele:Tnavbar]]
[[war:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[wuu:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[yi:מוסטער:Tnavbar]]
[[yo:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[zh:Template:navbar]]
[[zh-min-nan:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[zh-yue:Template:Tnavbar]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Models:Pagina da documentaziun d'in model|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>g05yjaukw7txosafmpo8avh8d5ea5wp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>175170</id>
      <parentid>175116</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T11:42:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175170</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5627" sha1="2tieereyakjqvoz7noqft26oduk3f3z" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!---PLEASE ADD METADATA TO THE &lt;includeonly&gt; SECTION AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE---&gt;

== Usage ==
===General===
Copyable examples when inside a given [[Wikipedia:Navigation templates|template]] adds navbar navigational functionality:
:&lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navbar|{{subst:PAGENAME}}|mini=1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; 
:&lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navbar|{{subst:PAGENAME}}|plain=1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; 
:&lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navbar|{{subst:PAGENAME}}|fontstyle=color:green}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; 

The &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:PAGENAME}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will be substituted with the template's name when parsed by the servers.
&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navbar|navbar/doc}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; gives: {{navbar|navbar/doc}}

== Examples ==
===Required parameters===
*&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navbar|Name of Template}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; the template name is required.

===Optional parameters===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Options !! Parameters !! Produces...
|-
| Normal || &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navbar|Template Name}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{navbar|navbar/doc}}
|-
| Different text || &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navbar|Template Name|text=This template:}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{navbar|navbar/doc|text=This template:}}
|-
| No &quot;This box:&quot; text. || &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navbar|Template Name|plain=1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{navbar|navbar/doc|plain=1}}
|-
| Short version. || &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navbar|Template Name|mini=1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{navbar|navbar/doc|mini=1}}
|-
| For a color option. || &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navbar|Template Name|fontstyle=color:green}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{navbar|navbar/doc|fontstyle=color:green}}
|-
| With brackets.
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navbar|Template Name|brackets=1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
| {{navbar|navbar/doc|brackets=1}}
|}

===Deprecated parameters===
The &lt;tt&gt;miniv=1&lt;/tt&gt;, &lt;tt&gt;viewplain=1&lt;/tt&gt;, &lt;tt&gt;nodiv=1&lt;/tt&gt; and &lt;tt&gt;fontcolor=&lt;/tt&gt; parameters have been deprecated. To use the view-only version, use the {{tlx|v}} or {{tlx|view}} templates instead.

== Prepackaged ==
;{{tl|Tnavbar-header}}: Positions &lt;small&gt;v{{·}}d{{·}}m&lt;/small&gt; on the right edge of the line, often used in non-collapsible navbox heading.
;{{tl|Tnavbar-navframe}}: For use in conjunction with [[Wikipedia:NavFrame|Navframe div]]s, positions &lt;small&gt;v{{·}}d{{·}}m&lt;/small&gt; opposite of the [zuppar]/[mussar] feature.
;{{tl|Tnavbar-collapsible}}: For use in conjunction with [[Wikipedia: NavFrame#Collapsible tables|Collapsible tables]],floats &lt;small&gt;v{{·}}d{{·}}m&lt;/small&gt; opposite of the [zuppar]/[mussar] feature.

== See also ==
{{Edit templates}}
{{Navigational templates}}

&lt;!--- PLEASE ADD METADATA TO THE &lt;includeonly&gt; SECTION HERE ---&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;
[[Categoria:Models:Formataziun da colliaziuns internas|{{PAGENAME}}]]

[[af:Sjabloon:Tnavbar]]
[[ang:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[ar:قالب:Tnavbar]]
[[az:Şablon:Tnavbar]]
[[ba:Ҡалып:Tnavbar]]
[[be-x-old:Шаблён:Спасылкі шаблёну]]
[[be:Шаблон:Tnavbar]]
[[bg:Шаблон:Tnavbar]]
[[bn:Template:তথ্যছক-Tnavbar]]
[[bpy:মডেল:Tnavbar]]
[[br:Patrom:Tnavbar]]
[[bs:Šablon:Tnavbar]]
[[ca:Plantilla:Tnavbar]]
[[ceb:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[cs:Šablona:Tnavbar]]
[[cv:Шаблон:Tnavbar]]
[[cy:Nodyn:Bar llywio]]
[[da:Skabelon:Tnavbar]]
[[dsb:Pśedłoga:Tnavbar]]
[[dv:Template:Tnavbar]]
&lt;!-- [[en:Template:Navbar]] --&gt;
[[et:Mall:Navbar]]
[[el:Πρότυπο:Tnavbar]]
[[eo:Ŝablono:Tnavbar]]
[[eu:Txantiloi:Tnavbar]]
[[fa:الگو:Navbar]]
[[fr:Modèle:Tnavbar]]
[[fi:Malline:Tnavbar]]
[[fo:Fyrimynd:Tnavbar]]
[[ga:Teimpléad:Tnavbar]]
[[gl:Modelo:Tnavbar]]
[[gu:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[haw:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[hi:साँचा:Tnavbar]]
[[hr:Predložak:Tnavbar]]
[[hsb:Předłoha:Tnavbar]]
[[hu:Sablon:Tnavbar]]
[[hy:Կաղապար:Tnavbar]]
[[id:Templat:Tnavbar]]
[[ilo:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[os:Шаблон:Tnavbar]]
[[it:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[is:Snið:Tnavbar]]
[[ja:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[jv:Cithakan:Tnavbar]]
[[ka:თარგი:Tnavbar]]
[[kk:Үлгі:Tnavbar]]
[[km:ទំព័រគំរូ:Tnavbar]]
[[kn:ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Tnavbar]]
[[ko:틀:안내 참조]]
[[ku:Şablon:Tnavbar]]
[[kw:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[la:Formula:Tnavbar]]
[[lmo:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[lo:ແມ່ແບບ:Tnavbar]]
[[lt:Šablonas:Tnavbar]]
[[lv:Veidne:Tnavbar]]
[[mi:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[mk:Шаблон:Тнавлента]]
[[ml:ഫലകം:Tnavbar]]
[[mn:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[ms:Templat:Tnavbar]]
[[mt:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[mr:साचा:Tnavbar]]
[[nah:Plantilla:Tnavbar]]
[[ne:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[new:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[nn:Mal:Tnavbar]]
[[no:Mal:Tnavbar]]
[[nov:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[oc:Modèl:Tnavbar]]
[[pag:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[pam:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[pih:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[pl:Szablon:Tnavbar]]
[[ps:کينډۍ:Tnavbar]]
[[pt:Predefinição:Navbar]]
[[qu:Plantilla:Tnavbar]]
[[ro:Format:Tnavbar]]
[[ru:Шаблон:Tnavbar]]
[[sd:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[sh:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[si:සැකිල්ල:Tnavbar]]
[[simple:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[sk:Šablóna:Tnavbar]]
[[sl:Predloga:Prednavmeni]]
[[sr:Шаблон:Tnavbar]]
[[su:Citakan:Tnavbar]]
[[sq:Stampa:Tnavbar]]
[[sv:Mall:Tnavbar]]
[[sw:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[ta:வார்ப்புரு:Tnavbar]]
[[te:మూస:Tnavbar]]
[[tg:Шаблон:Tnavbar]]
[[th:แม่แบบ:Tnavbar]]
[[tl:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[tr:Şablon:Dçubuğu]]
[[tw:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[uk:Шаблон:Tnavbar]]
[[ur:سانچہ:Tnavbar]]
[[uz:Shablon:Tnavbar]]
[[vec:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[vi:Tiêu bản:Tnavbar]]
[[wa:Modele:Tnavbar]]
[[war:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[wuu:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[yi:מוסטער:Tnavbar]]
[[yo:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[zh:Template:navbar]]
[[zh-min-nan:Template:Tnavbar]]
[[zh-yue:Template:Tnavbar]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Models:Pagina da documentaziun d'in model|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>2tieereyakjqvoz7noqft26oduk3f3z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Navbox with columns/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9538</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175120</id>
      <parentid>175046</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T08:58:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175120</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18281" sha1="gttvlfoijf1hd46a6ljyd9shee2nx12" xml:space="preserve">
{{Navbox suite}}
A navigation box that presents its content in columns. Originally intended to provide a relatively straightforward means to align links prefixed by flag icons, e.g. in templates offering links to country articles.

== Basic syntax ==
Only required parameters and ''colwidth'' included.

&lt;pre style=&quot;overflow:auto;&quot;&gt;
{{Navbox with columns
|name  = {{subst:PAGENAME}}
|title = 
|colwidth =  &lt;!--(to set a default width for each column,
                  preferably in a proportional unit such as 'em'*)--&gt;
|col1  = 
|col2  = 
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height:1.35em; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;* See [[Em (typography)]]. Using proportional units means the template should still be displayed correctly across a range of browser font-sizes. If ''colwidth'' not specified, a default 10em is used.&lt;/div&gt;

== Parameters ==
=== Setup parameters ===
:;''name''&lt;ref name=&quot;common&quot;&gt;Parameters marked with a footnote '''&lt;sup&gt;[1]&lt;/sup&gt;''' are parameters in common with the sister templates {{t1|Navbox}} and {{t1|Navbox with collapsible groups}}. A much more complete description of those parameters is available at {{t1|Navbox}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
::The name of the template. The name of this template, for example, is &quot;Navbox with columns&quot;.

:;''state''&lt;ref name=&quot;common&quot;/&gt;
::Possible values are &lt;code&gt;collapsed&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;uncollapsed&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;plain&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;off&lt;/code&gt;, and the default &lt;code&gt;autocollapse&lt;/code&gt;.  See {{t1|Navbox}} for more information.

:;''navbar''&lt;ref name=&quot;common&quot;/&gt;
::Possible values are &lt;code&gt;plain&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;off&lt;/code&gt;, and the default value of blank.  See {{t1|Navbox}} for more information.

:;''border''&lt;ref name=&quot;common&quot;/&gt;
::Possible values are &lt;code&gt;child&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;none&lt;/code&gt;, and the default value of blank.  Set to &lt;code&gt;child&lt;/code&gt; if you wish to use the navbox inside of another navbox; with this option, the child navbox is borderless and fits snuggly inside of its parent navbox.  The parent navbox may be the list area of {{t1|Navbox}}, a columns of another {{t1|Navbox with columns}}, or a section of {{t1|Navbox with collapsible groups}}.  See {{t1|Navbox}} for more information and examples.

===Basic data parameters===
:;'''''title'''''&lt;ref name=&quot;common&quot;/&gt;
::The title of the template, displayed centered in the titlebar at the top of the template.

:;''above''&lt;ref name=&quot;common&quot;/&gt;
::Text or other elements to appear above the columns.

:;''image''&lt;ref name=&quot;common&quot;/&gt;
::Image to the right of all of the columns.

:;''imageleft''&lt;ref name=&quot;common&quot;/&gt;
::Image to the left of all of the columns.

:;''below''&lt;ref name=&quot;common&quot;/&gt;
::Text or other elements to appear below the columns.

===Style parameters===
:;''style''&lt;ref name=&quot;common&quot;/&gt;
::CSS style/s to apply to the template's body (i.e. including space not used by columns)

:;''titlestyle''&lt;ref name=&quot;common&quot;/&gt;
::[[Wikipedia:CSS|CSS]] style/s to apply to titlebar; usually &lt;code&gt;background:''color''&lt;/code&gt; (background defaults to [[Wikipedia:NavFrame|NavHead]] default).

:;''abovestyle''&lt;ref name=&quot;common&quot;/&gt;
:;''belowstyle''&lt;ref name=&quot;common&quot;/&gt;
::CSS style/s to apply to the ''above'' and ''below'' parameters, respectively.

:;''basestyle''&lt;ref name=&quot;common&quot;/&gt;
::CSS style/s to apply to the ''title'', ''above'', and ''below'', parameters, all at the same time.

:;''imagestyle''&lt;ref name=&quot;common&quot;/&gt;
::CSS style/s to apply to the ''image'' parameter.

:;''imageleftstyle''&lt;ref name=&quot;common&quot;/&gt;
::CSS style/s to apply to the ''imageleft'' parameter 

:;''colstyle''
::CSS style/s to apply across all columns; if used, usually &lt;code&gt;background:''color''&lt;/code&gt; per ''titlestyle'' above.

:;''oddcolstyle''
:;''evencolstyle''
::CSS style/s to apply to all odd/even-numbered columns, respectively.

:;''col&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;style''
::CSS style/s to apply to the n&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; column only.

:;''colheaderstyle''
::CSS style/s to apply to all column headers.

:;''col&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;headerstyle''
::CSS style/s to apply to the n&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; column header.

:;''col&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;footerstyle''
::CSS style/s to apply to the n&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; column footer cell.

===Columns parameters===
:;''colwidth''
::Width, preferably in a proportional unit such as '[[Em (typography)|em]]', or as a percentage, used for each column whose width not specified by ''colNwidth'' below. Defaults to 10em.  Examples:
:::&lt;code&gt;colwidth = 15em&lt;/code&gt;
:::&lt;code&gt;colwidth = 25%&lt;/code&gt;

:;''fullwidth''
::If set to anything, then the total width of the columns are scaled linearly to make the sum of the widths 100%.  A rather advanced parameter, this usually need not be used and should be left blank.  If a colheader or colfooter is used, then fullwidth is used automatically.  Example:
:::&lt;code&gt;fullwidth = true&lt;/code&gt;

:;''padding''
::Padding before first column, preferably in a proportional unit. Defaults to 5em.  Padding is disabled by setting it to 0 (or 0em, or 0%).

:;''col&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;width''
::The n&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; column's width (overrides ''colwidth'' above).

:;'''''col&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;'''''
::The content of the n&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; column.  If any columns are used, then &lt;code&gt;col1&lt;/code&gt; is required.  There can be a maximum of 20 columns.

:;''col&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;header''
::A header cell for the n&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; column that appears above the column.  See below for examples.

:;''col&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;footer
::A footer cell that appears below the n&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; column.

:;''col&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;headercolspan
::A number specifying how many columns the n&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; column header should span.  It defaults to 1.  If it is greater than one, then do not specify column headers that it covers.  For example, if &lt;code&gt;col1headercolspan = 3&lt;/code&gt;, then leave &lt;code&gt;col2header&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;col3header&lt;/code&gt; blank.

:;''col&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;footercolspan
::A number specifying how many columns the n&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; column footer should span.  It defaults to 1.  If it is greater than one, then do not specify column footers that it covers.  For example, if &lt;code&gt;col1footercolspan = 3&lt;/code&gt;, then leave &lt;code&gt;col2footer&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;col3footer&lt;/code&gt; blank.

===Additional groups/lists===
You may wish to add a few extra groups and/or lists below the columns.  The following parameters are given to provide such functionality.  See {{t1|Navbox}} for a more complete description of how they work, and for more examples.

:;''group&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;''&lt;ref name=&quot;common&quot;/&gt;
::Allows up to 6 additional groups to go along with the lists below the columns.

:;''list&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;''&lt;ref name=&quot;common&quot;/&gt;
::Allows up to 6 additional lists below the columns.

:;''groupstyle&lt;ref name=&quot;common&quot;/&gt;
::The general CSS style/s for the groups.

:;''group&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;''style&lt;sup&gt;†&lt;/sup&gt;
::CSS style/s for the n&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; group parameter.&lt;ref name=&quot;common&quot;/&gt;
:;''liststyle''&lt;ref name=&quot;common&quot;/&gt;
::The general CSS style/s for the lists.

:;''list&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;style''
::CSS style/s for the n&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; list parameter.

:;''listpadding''&lt;ref name=&quot;common&quot;/&gt;
::Amount of padding to have in each list cell.

:; ''oddstyle''
:; ''evenstyle''
::Applies to odd/even list numbers.  Overrules styles defined by ''liststyle''.  The default behavior is to add striped colors (white and gray) to odd/even rows, respectively, in order to improve readability.  These should not be changed except in extraordinary circumstances.

:; ''evenodd'' &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[swap, even, odd, off]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
::See {{t1|Navbox}} for description.

== Examples ==
===Basic example===
&lt;pre style=&quot;overflow:scroll;&quot;&gt;
{{Navbox with columns
|name    = East Asia Summit (EAS)
|title   = Member states of the [[East Asia Summit|East Asia Summit (EAS)]]
|width   = 18.25em
|padding = 10em

|above = ''This is where the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{{above}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; would appear.''

|col1 = {{AUS}}&lt;br&gt; {{BRU}}&lt;br&gt; {{flag|CHN|name=PR China}}&lt;br&gt; {{CAM}}
|col2 = {{IND}}&lt;br&gt; {{IDN}}&lt;br&gt; {{JPN}}&lt;br&gt; {{LAO}}
|col3 = {{MAS}}&lt;br&gt; {{MMR}}&lt;br&gt; {{NZL}}&lt;br&gt; {{PHI}}
|col4width = 17em
|col4 = {{SIN}}&lt;br&gt; {{KOR}}&lt;br&gt; {{THA}}&lt;br&gt; {{VIE}}

|below = '''Potential future members'''{{spaces|6}}{{TLS}}{{spaces|3}}{{RUS}}
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
{{Navbox with columns
|name    = East Asia Summit (EAS)
|state   = uncollapsed
|title   = Member states of the [[East Asia Summit|East Asia Summit (EAS)]]
|width   = 18.25em
|padding = 10em

|above = ''This is where the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{{above}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; parameter would appear.''

|col1 = {{AUS}}&lt;br&gt; {{BRU}}&lt;br&gt; {{flag|CHN|name=PR China}}&lt;br&gt; {{CAM}}
|col2 = {{IND}}&lt;br&gt; {{IDN}}&lt;br&gt; {{JPN}}&lt;br&gt; {{LAO}}
|col3 = {{MAS}}&lt;br&gt; {{MMR}}&lt;br&gt; {{NZL}}&lt;br&gt; {{PHI}}
|col4width = 17em
|col4 = {{SIN}}&lt;br&gt; {{KOR}}&lt;br&gt; {{THA}}&lt;br&gt; {{VIE}}

|below = '''Potential future members'''{{spaces|6}}{{TLS}}{{spaces|3}}{{RUS}}
}}

===Example with percentage widths===
&lt;pre style=&quot;overflow:scroll;&quot;&gt;
{{Navbox with columns
| name = Plastics
| title = [[Plastic]]s
| colwidth = 33%
| colstyle = text-align: center
| col1 = [[Polyethylene]] (PE)&lt;br&gt; [[Polyethylene terephthalate]] (PET or PETE)&lt;br&gt; [[Polyvinyl chloride]] (PVC)&lt;br&gt; [[Polyvinylidene chloride]] (PVDC)&lt;br&gt; [[Polylactic acid]] (PLA)
| col2 = [[Polypropylene]] (PP)&lt;br&gt; [[Polyamide]] (PA)&lt;br&gt; [[Polycarbonate]] (PC)&lt;br&gt; [[Polytetrafluoroethylene]] (PTFE)&lt;br&gt; [[Polyurethane]] (PU)
| col3 = [[Polystyrene]] (PS)&lt;br&gt; [[Polyester]]&lt;br&gt; [[Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene]] (ABS)&lt;br&gt; [[Acrylic glass|Polymethyl methacrylate]] (PMMA)&lt;br&gt; [[Polyoxymethylene]] (POM)
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
{{Navbox with columns
| name = Plastics
| title = [[Plastic]]s
| state = uncollapsed
| cols = 3
| colwidth = 33%
| colstyle = text-align: center
| col1 = [[Polyethylene]] (PE)&lt;br&gt; [[Polyethylene terephthalate]] (PET or PETE)&lt;br&gt; [[Polyvinyl chloride]] (PVC)&lt;br&gt; [[Polyvinylidene chloride]] (PVDC)&lt;br&gt; [[Polylactic acid]] (PLA)
| col2 = [[Polypropylene]] (PP)&lt;br&gt; [[Polyamide]] (PA)&lt;br&gt; [[Polycarbonate]] (PC)&lt;br&gt; [[Polytetrafluoroethylene]] (PTFE)&lt;br&gt; [[Polyurethane]] (PU)
| col3 = [[Polystyrene]] (PS)&lt;br&gt; [[Polyester]]&lt;br&gt; [[Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene]] (ABS)&lt;br&gt; [[Acrylic glass|Polymethyl methacrylate]] (PMMA)&lt;br&gt; [[Polyoxymethylene]] (POM)
}}


===Example with col&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;header and col&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;footer===
The gray background for the columns is added for illustration only.
{{Navbox with columns
|name = Navbox with columns/doc
|state = uncollapsed
|title = col&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;header and col&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;footer example

|colstyle = text-align:center;background:silver;
|colwidth = 25%

|col1header = col1header
|col2header = col2header
|col3header = col3header
|col4header = col4header

|col1 = col1
|col2 = col2
|col3 = col3
|col4 = col4

|col1footer = col1footer
|col2footer = col2footer
|col3footer = col3footer
|col4footer = col4footer

}}


===Example with col&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;header using col&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;headercolspan===
The gray background for the columns is added for illustration only.  This example shows the col&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;headercolspan parameter being used, but you may also use col&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;footercolspan to adjust the span of the footer cells.
{{Navbox with columns
|name = Navbox with columns/doc
|state = uncollapsed
|title = col&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;header with col&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;colspan example

|colstyle = text-align:center;background:silver;

|col1header = col1header
|col2header = col2header (colspan=2)
|col4header = col4header
|col5header = col5header (colspan=3)

|col2headercolspan = 2
|col5headercolspan = 3

|col1 = col1
|col2 = col2
|col3 = col3
|col4 = col4
|col5 = col5
|col6 = col6
|col7 = col7
}}


===Example to illustrate most fields===
The gray background and centered text for the columns is for illustration only.  The columns default to an off-white background and left text alignment.  This example shows how you can use up to six additional groups/lists after the columns.

{{Navbox with columns
|name = Navbox with columns/doc
|state = uncollapsed
|title = Example to illustrate most fields
|colstyle = text-align:center;background:silver;

|col1 = col1
|col2 = col2
|col3 = col3
|col4 = col4
|col5 = col5

|col1header = col1header
|col2header = col2header
|col3header = col3header
|col4header = col4header
|col5header = col5header

|col1footer = col1footer
|col2footer = col2footer
|col3footer = col3footer
|col4footer = col4footer
|col5footer = col5footer

|group1 = group1
|group2 = group2
|group3 = group3
|group4 = group4
|group5 = group5
|group6 = group6

|list1 = list1
|list2 = list2
|list3 = list3
|list4 = list4
|list5 = list5
|list6 = list6

|above = above
|below = below
}}

==Using child navboxes==
All three types of navbox templates, namely {{t1|Navbox}}, {{t1|Navbox with columns}}, and {{t1|Navbox with collapsible groups}}, can be nested inside of one another using the &lt;code&gt;border&lt;/code&gt; parameter (which is common to all three).  For complex templates, it may be necessary to use nesting to achieve a desired look.

===Nesting Navbox with columns in itself===
This example shows how one can nest multiple {{t1|Navbox with columns}} templates to get the right look.  Edit this page to see the code.  There is a main {{t1|Navbox with columns}} and two additional {{t1|Navbox with columns}} templates, with the &quot;child&quot; option set (see code).
{{Navbox with columns
|name = Navbox with columns/doc
|state = uncollapsed
|title = Subgroups with nesting
|colstyle = text-align:center;background:silver;

|col1width = 33%
|col2width = 17%
|col3width = 33%
|col4width = 17%

|col1header = Col1Header
|col2header = Col2Header
|col3header = Col3Header
|col4header = Col4Header

|col1 = {{Navbox with columns|child
  |colwidth = 50%
  |colstyle = text-align:center;background:silver;

  |col1header = Col1.1Header
  |col2header = Col1.2Header

  |col1 = Col1.1
  |col2 = Col1.2
 }}

|col2 = Col2

|col3 = {{Navbox with columns|child
  |colwidth = 33%
  |colstyle = text-align:center;background:silver;

  |col1header = Col3.1Header
  |col2header = Col3.2Header
  |col3header = Col3.3Header

  |col1 = Col3.1
  |col2 = Col3.2
  |col3 = Col3.3
 }}

|col4 = Col4
}}

===Nesting other Navbox forms===
This example shows {{t1|Navbox}}, {{t1|Navbox with collapsible groups}} and {{t1|Navbox with columns}} all working together.  Edit this page to see the code.  Note that each of the child navboxes has the first parameter set to &lt;code&gt;child&lt;/code&gt;.
{{Navbox with collapsible groups
|name = Navbox with collapsible groups
|title = Navbox, Navbox with columns, and Navbox with collapsible groups together
|selected = {{{1|}}}

|group1 = [[:Category:Scouting|The Scouting Movement]]
|abbr1  = movement
|list1  = [[Scouting]]{{·}}''[[Scouting for Boys]]''{{·}}[[Scout method]]{{·}}[[Scout Law]]{{·}}[[Scout Promise]]{{·}}[[Scout Motto]]{{·}}[[Wood Badge]]{{·}}[[Age groups in Scouting and Guiding]]{{·}}[[Cub Scout]]{{·}}[[Boy Scout]]{{·}}[[Rover Scout]]{{·}}[[Brownie (Girl Guides)|Brownie]]{{·}}[[Girl Guiding and Girl Scouting]]{{·}}[[Ranger (Girl Guide)]]{{·}}[[Jamboree (Scouting)|Jamboree]]{{·}}[[Scout Leader]]{{·}}[[World Organization of the Scout Movement|WOSM]]{{·}}[[World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts|WAGGGS]]{{·}}[[Non-aligned Scouting and Scout-like organisations|Non-aligned organisations]]{{·}}[[Scouting controversy and conflict]]{{·}}[[Scouting in popular culture]]{{·}}[[List of Scouts]]{{·}}[[List of highest awards in Scouting]]

|list2  = {{Navbox|child
|title      = [[French colonial empires|Former French colonies]] in [[Africa]] and the [[Indian Ocean]]
|titlestyle = background#
|groupstyle = background:lavender;

|group1 = [[Mahgreb]]
|list1  = [[French rule in Algeria|Algeria]]{{·}} [[French Morocco|Morocco]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;small&gt;([[Arguin|Arguin Island]])&lt;/small&gt;{{·}} [[History of Tunisia|Tunisia]]

|group2 = [[French West Africa]]
|list2  = [[History of Côte d'Ivoire#French Period|Côte d'Ivoire]]{{·}} [[French Dahomey|Dahomey]]{{·}} [[French Sudan]]{{·}} [[French Guinea|Guinea]]{{·}} [[History of Mauritania#French colonization and post-colonial history|Mauritania]]{{·}} [[History of Niger#Colonization|Niger]]{{·}} [[History of Senegal|Senegal]]{{·}} [[French Upper Volta|Upper Volta]]

|group3 = Togo
|list3  = [[French Togoland]]{{·}} [[James Island (The Gambia)|James Island]]

|group4 = [[French Equatorial Africa]]
|list4  = [[Colonial Chad|Chad]]{{·}} [[History of Gabon|Gabon]]{{·}} [[History of the Republic of the Congo|Middle Congo]]{{·}} [[Oubangui-Chari]]

|group5 = [[Comoros]]
|list5  = [[Anjouan]]{{·}} [[Grande Comore]]{{·}} [[Mohéli]]

|group6 = Southern Africa
|list6  = [[History of Djibouti#French Interest|French Somaliland (Djibouti)]]{{·}} [[History of Madagascar#French control|Madagascar]]{{·}} [[Mauritius|Ile de France]]{{·}} [[Seychelles]]

}}

|group3 = [[Scouting in the United Kingdom]]
|abbr3  = Scouting
|list3  = [[The Scout Association]]{{·}}[[Girlguiding UK]]{{·}}[[Beaver Scouts]]{{·}}[[Cub Section (UK)]]{{·}}[[Venture Scout]]{{·}}[[Explorer Scouts]]{{·}}[[Brownie (Girl Guides)]]{{·}}[[Ranger (Girl Guide)]]{{·}}[[Rainbow (Girl Guides)]]{{·}}[[Scout Network]]{{·}}[[Chief Scout (United Kingdom)]]{{·}}[[Scout Counties]]{{·}}[[Scout District]]{{·}}[[Scout Section (UK)]]{{·}}[[Scout Activity Centre]]{{·}}[[Young Leaders (The Scout Association)|Young Leaders]]

|list4  = {{Navbox with columns|child
|title = Navbox with columns nested in itself
|colstyle = text-align:center;

|col1width = 33%
|col2width = 17%
|col3width = 33%
|col4width = 17%

|col1header = Col1Header
|col2header = Col2Header
|col3header = Col3Header
|col4header = Col4Header

|col1 = {{Navbox with columns|child
  |colwidth = 50%
  |colstyle = text-align:center;

  |col1header = Col1.1Header
  |col2header = Col1.2Header

  |col1 = Col1.1
  |col2 = Col1.2
 }}

|col2 = Col2

|col3 = {{Navbox with columns|child
  |colwidth = 33%
  |colstyle = text-align:center;

  |col1header = Col3.1Header
  |col2header = Col3.2Header
  |col3header = Col3.3Header

  |col1 = Col3.1
  |col2 = Col3.2
  |col3 = Col3.3
 }}

|col4 = Col4
}}

}}

==Footnote==
&lt;references/&gt;

== See also ==
* {{t1|Navbox}} &amp;ndash; Allows groups/lists instead of columns
* {{tl|Navbox subgroup long}} &amp;ndash; expanded version of {{tl|Navbox subgroup}} allowing up to 38 subgroups
* {{t1|Navbox with collapsible groups}} &amp;ndash; Another variation.

{{Navigational templates}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;
&lt;!--Categorias--&gt;
[[Categoria:Models:Navigaziun| ]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Models:Pagina da documentaziun d'in model|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>gttvlfoijf1hd46a6ljyd9shee2nx12</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Navbox subgroup/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9548</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175118</id>
      <parentid>175044</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T08:56:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175118</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13200" sha1="6j0ja5nss2r41wzmnnajzv7e1qbt14t" xml:space="preserve">
&lt;!-- EDIT TEMPLATE DOCUMENTATION BELOW THIS LINE --&gt;
{{Navbox suite}}
This template is designed to be used with {{tl|Navbox}} or other [[Wikipedia:Navigational templates|navigational template]]s that allow creating lists of links with groups headers or titles. This template allows the creation of subgroups that can be assigned to a list item within {{tl|Navbox}}. A subgroup may contain up to 20 list items.

== Blank template ==
&lt;pre&gt;
{{Navbox subgroup
| groupstyle = 
| liststyle  = 

| group1 = 
| list1  = 
| group2 = 
| list2  = 
...
| group20 = 
| list20  = 
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

== Parameters ==
This template employs all parameters of {{t1|Navbox}}.  Please see the documentation there for more complete descriptions.  In fact, the only differences between this template and {{t1|Navbox}} are as follows:
*The border parameter defaults to &quot;child&quot;
*The group padding defaults to 0.75em on the left/right, and can only be changed with the &lt;code&gt;grouppadding&lt;/code&gt; parameter.  This is done to prevent the [[Internet Explorer box model bug]] from affecting the width of groups.
Everything else is ''exactly'' the same as {{t1|Navbox}}.

Only the most common parameters are listed below.
=== Cells ===
:; ''list&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;''
::  (i.e. ''list1'', ''list2'', ... ''list20'') The body of the template, usually a list of links. Format is inline.  At least one ''list'' parameter is required; each additional ''list'' is displayed in a separate row of the table. Each ''list&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;'' may be preceded by a corresponding ''group&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;'' parameter, if provided (see below). The background color of the list items (and the entire table) defaults to &lt;code&gt;transparent&lt;/code&gt;, therefore it displays the same background color used in the parent navigation box.

:; ''group&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;''
:: (i.e. ''group1'', ''group2'', ..., ''group20'') If specified, text appears in a header cell displayed to the left of ''list&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;''. If omitted, ''list&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;'' uses the full width of the table. The background color defaults to &lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:#e6e6ff; color:black;&quot;&gt;#e6e6ff&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, but can be changed via the ''groupstyle'' parameter (see below).

=== Styles ===
:; ''bodystyle''
:: Specifies [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] styles to apply to the template body. Examples:
::: &lt;code&gt;background:#''nnnnnn'';&lt;/code&gt;
::: &lt;code&gt;text-align:[''right/center/left/justified''];&lt;/code&gt;

:; ''groupstyle''
:: CSS styles to apply to the ''group&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;'' cells. This option overrides any styles that are applied to the entire table. Examples:
::: &lt;code&gt;background:#''nnnnnn'';&lt;/code&gt;
::: &lt;code&gt;text-align:[''left/center/right''];&lt;/code&gt;
::: &lt;code&gt;vertical-align:[''top/middle/bottom''];&lt;/code&gt;
::: &lt;code&gt;white-space:nowrap;&lt;/code&gt;

:; ''grouppadding''
:: CSS style to specify group padding.  Should usually be specified using em units.  It is recommended to leave this parameter alone and use the default padding.  Examples:
::: &lt;code&gt;grouppadding = 0em 1em;&lt;/code&gt; (1em on left/right, 0em on top/bottom)
::: &lt;code&gt;grouppadding = 0em 0.5em 0em 1em;&lt;/code&gt; (0em top, 0.5em right, 0em bottom, 1em left)

:; ''liststyle''
:: CSS styles to apply to all lists. Overridden by the ''oddstyle'' and ''evenstyle'' parameters (if specified) below.

:; ''oddstyle''
:; ''evenstyle''
:: CSS styles to apply to the odd-numbered list items (''list1'', ''list3'', etc) or even-numbered list items (''list2'', ''list4'', etc), respectively. Typically used to set background color (&lt;code&gt;background:#''nnnnnn'';&lt;/code&gt;) in order to achieve an alternating background color between odd and even-numbered lists.

:; ''evenodd'' &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[swap, even, odd, off]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
:: If set to &lt;code&gt;swap&lt;/code&gt;, then the automatic striping of even and odd rows is reversed.  Normally, even rows get a light gray background for striping; when this parameter is used, the odd rows receive the gray striping instead of the even rows.  Setting to &lt;code&gt;even&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;odd&lt;/code&gt; sets all rows to have that striping color.  Setting to &lt;code&gt;off&lt;/code&gt; disables automatic row striping. NOTE: Due to system limitations, do '''not''' use a semi-colon to close this command. 

==Setting the width of groups==
If multiple {{t1|Navbox subgroup}} templates are used inside of a parent {{t1|Navbox}}, it generally looks better if the width of the groups matches up.  In order to do this, one must set the &lt;code&gt;groupwidth&lt;/code&gt; parameter:

:&lt;code&gt;groupwidth = 10em&lt;/code&gt;

An alternative way is to set the &lt;code&gt;groupstyle&lt;/code&gt; parameters to contain the desired width, and the &lt;code&gt;liststyle&lt;/code&gt; parameters to have width:auto (due to HTML/CSS reasons).  For example, place the following code in each {{t1|Navbox subgroup}} to adjust the widths:
:&lt;code&gt;groupstyle = width:10em;&lt;/code&gt;
:&lt;code&gt;liststyle = width:auto;&lt;/code&gt;
*NOTE: For the &lt;code&gt;groupstyle&lt;/code&gt; widths to work, you '''must''' set the &lt;code&gt;liststyle&lt;/code&gt; width to &quot;auto&quot;.
If you also use the &lt;code&gt;image&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;imageleft&lt;/code&gt; parameters, then you will most likely also need to set their width manually using the &lt;code&gt;imagestyle&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;imageleftstyle&lt;/code&gt; parameters.

==Examples==
=== Example 1 ===
The following is an example of ''Navbox subgroup'' used within a ''Navbox'' template.

{{Navbox
| state  = uncollapsed
| name   = Protected Areas of Colorado
| title  = Protected Areas of Colorado
| group1 = National Park Service
| list1  =
  {{Navbox subgroup
  | group1 = National Parks
  | list1  = [[Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park|Black Canyon of the Gunnison]]{{•}} [[Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve|Great Sand Dunes]]{{•}} [[Mesa Verde National Park|Mesa Verde]]{{•}} [[Rocky Mountain National Park|Rocky Mountain]]
  | group2 = National Monuments
  | list2  = [[Colorado National Monument|Colorado]]{{•}} [[Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument|Florissant Fossil Beds]]{{•}} [[Hovenweep National Monument|Hovenweep]]{{•}} [[Yucca House National Monument|Yucca House]]
  | group3 = National Historic Sites
  | list3  = [[Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site|Bent's Old Fort]]{{•}} [[Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site|Sand Creek Massacre]]
  | group4 = National Recreation Area
  | list4  = [[Curecanti National Recreation Area|Curecanti]]
  }}
| group2 = National Forests
| list2  = [[Arapaho National Forest|Arapaho]]{{•}} [[Grand Mesa National Forest|Grand Mesa]]{{•}} [[Gunnison National Forest|Gunnison]]{{•}} [[Pike National Forest|Pike]]{{•}} [[Rio Grande National Forest|Rio Grande]]{{•}} [[Roosevelt National Forest|Roosevelt]]{{•}} [[Medicine Bow - Routt National Forest|Medicine Bow - Routt]]{{•}} [[San Isabel National Forest|San Isabel]]{{•}} [[San Juan National Forest|San Juan]]{{•}} [[Uncompahgre National Forest|Uncompahgre]]{{•}} [[White River National Forest|White River]]
}}

&lt;pre style=&quot;overflow:scroll;&quot;&gt;
{{Navbox
| name   = Protected Areas of Colorado
| title  = Protected Areas of Colorado
| group1 = National Park Service
| list1  = 
  {{Navbox subgroup
   |group1 = National Parks
   |list1  = [[Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park|Black Canyon of the Gunnison]]{{•}} [[Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve|Great Sand Dunes]]{{•}} [[Mesa Verde National Park|Mesa Verde]]{{•}} [[Rocky Mountain National Park|Rocky Mountain]]
   |group2 = National Monuments
   |list2  = [[Colorado National Monument|Colorado]]{{•}} [[Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument|Florissant Fossil Beds]]{{•}} [[Hovenweep National Monument|Hovenweep]]{{•}} [[Yucca House National Monument|Yucca House]]
   |group3 = National Historic Sites
   |list3  = [[Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site|Bent's Old Fort]]{{•}} [[Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site|Sand Creek Massacre]]
   |group4 = National Recreation Area
   |list4  = [[Curecanti National Recreation Area|Curecanti]]
  }}
| group2 = National Forests
| list2  = [[Arapaho National Forest|Arapaho]]{{•}} [[Grand Mesa National Forest|Grand Mesa]]{{•}} [[Gunnison National Forest|Gunnison]]{{•}} [[Pike National Forest|Pike]]{{•}} [[Rio Grande National Forest|Rio Grande]]{{•}} [[Roosevelt National Forest|Roosevelt]]{{•}} [[Medicine Bow - Routt National Forest|Medicine Bow - Routt]]{{•}} [[San Isabel National Forest|San Isabel]]{{•}} [[San Juan National Forest|San Juan]]{{•}} [[Uncompahgre National Forest|Uncompahgre]]{{•}} [[White River National Forest|White River]]
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

=== Example 2 ===
This example implements horizontal group headings by assigning the headings to &lt;code&gt;list1&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;list3&lt;/code&gt; and the links to &lt;code&gt;list2&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;list4&lt;/code&gt;), then using &lt;code&gt;list1style&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;list3style&lt;/code&gt; to set the background color of the headings.

{{Navbox
| state = expanded
| name  = Roman Emperors
| title = Roman Emperors
| group1 = Crisis 235 AD - 284 AD
| list1  = [[Maximinus Thrax]]{{·}} [[Gordian I]]{{·}} [[Gordian II]]{{·}} [[Pupienus]] and [[Balbinus]]{{·}} [[Gordian III]]{{·}} [[Philip the Arab]]{{·}} [[Decius]]{{·}} [[Trebonianus Gallus]]{{·}} [[Aemilianus]]{{·}} [[Valerian (emperor)|Valerian]]{{·}} [[Gallienus]]{{·}} [[Claudius II]]{{·}} [[Quintillus]]{{·}} [[Aurelian]]{{·}} [[Marcus Claudius Tacitus]]{{·}} [[Florianus]]{{·}} [[Marcus Aurelius Probus|Probus]]{{·}} [[Carus]]{{·}} [[Numerian]]{{·}} [[Carinus]]
| group2 = Dominate
| list2  = 
  {{Navbox subgroup
   |list1style = background:#ddf;
   |list1 = '''284 AD - 395 AD'''
   |list2 = [[Diocletian]]{{·}} [[Maximian]]{{·}} [[Constantius Chlorus|Constantius I]]{{·}} [[Galerius]]{{·}} [[Flavius Valerius Severus|Severus II]]{{·}} [[Maxentius]]{{·}} [[Maximinus]]{{·}} [[Licinius]]{{·}} [[Constantine I]]{{·}} [[Constantine II (emperor)|Constantine II]]{{·}} [[Constans|Constans I]]{{·}} [[Constantius II]]{{·}} [[Julian the Apostate]]{{·}} [[Jovian (Emperor)|Jovian]]{{·}} [[Valentinian I]]{{·}} [[Valens]]{{·}} [[Gratian]]{{·}} [[Valentinian II]]{{·}} [[Eugenius]]{{·}} [[Theodosius I]]
   |list3style = background:#ddf;
   |list3 = '''Western Empire (393 AD - 476 AD)'''
   |list4 = [[Honorius (emperor)|Honorius]]{{·}} [[Constantius III]]{{·}} [[Joannes]]{{·}} [[Valentinian III]]{{·}} [[Petronius Maximus]]{{·}} [[Avitus]]{{·}} [[Majorian]]{{·}} [[Libius Severus]]{{·}} [[Anthemius]]{{·}} [[Olybrius]]{{·}} [[Glycerius]]{{·}} [[Julius Nepos]]{{·}} [[Romulus Augustus]]
  }}
}}

&lt;pre style=&quot;overflow:scroll;&quot;&gt;
{{Navbox
| name  = Roman Emperors
| title = Roman Emperors
| group1 = Crisis 235 AD - 284 AD
| list1  = [[Maximinus Thrax]]{{·}} [[Gordian I]]{{·}} [[Gordian II]]{{·}} [[Pupienus]] and [[Balbinus]]{{·}} [[Gordian III]]{{·}} [[Philip the Arab]]{{·}} [[Decius]]{{·}} [[Trebonianus Gallus]]{{·}} [[Aemilianus]]{{·}} [[Valerian (emperor)|Valerian]]{{·}} [[Gallienus]]{{·}} [[Claudius II]]{{·}} [[Quintillus]]{{·}} [[Aurelian]]{{·}} [[Marcus Claudius Tacitus]]{{·}} [[Florianus]]{{·}} [[Marcus Aurelius Probus|Probus]]{{·}} [[Carus]]{{·}} [[Numerian]]{{·}} [[Carinus]]
| group2 = Dominate
| list2  = 
  {{Navbox subgroup
   |list1style = background:#ddf;
   |list1 = '''284 AD - 395 AD'''
   |list2 = [[Diocletian]]{{·}} [[Maximian]]{{·}} [[Constantius Chlorus|Constantius I]]{{·}} [[Galerius]]{{·}} [[Flavius Valerius Severus|Severus II]]{{·}} [[Maxentius]]{{·}} [[Maximinus]]{{·}} [[Licinius]]{{·}} [[Constantine I]]{{·}} [[Constantine II (emperor)|Constantine II]]{{·}} [[Constans|Constans I]]{{·}} [[Constantius II]]{{·}} [[Julian the Apostate]]{{·}} [[Jovian (Emperor)|Jovian]]{{·}} [[Valentinian I]]{{·}} [[Valens]]{{·}} [[Gratian]]{{·}} [[Valentinian II]]{{·}} [[Eugenius]]{{·}} [[Theodosius I]]
   |list3style = background:#ddf;
   |list3 = '''Western Empire (393 AD - 476 AD)'''
   |list4 = [[Honorius (emperor)|Honorius]]{{·}} [[Constantius III]]{{·}} [[Joannes]]{{·}} [[Valentinian III]]{{·}} [[Petronius Maximus]]{{·}} [[Avitus]]{{·}} [[Majorian]]{{·}} [[Libius Severus]]{{·}} [[Anthemius]]{{·}} [[Olybrius]]{{·}} [[Glycerius]]{{·}} [[Julius Nepos]]{{·}} [[Romulus Augustus]]
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;}}
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

== See also ==
* {{tl|Navbox}} &amp;ndash; Basic navbox
* {{tl|Navbox subgroup long}} &amp;ndash; expanded version of {{tl|Navbox subgroup}} allowing up to 38 subgroups
* {{tl|Navbox with columns}} &amp;ndash; Allows columns instead of groups/lists
* {{tl|Navbox with collapsible groups}} &amp;ndash; Another variation.
* [[Wikipedia:Line break handling]] &amp;ndash; The how-to guide about how to handle word wraps (line breaks) on Wikipedia, such as the wrapping of the link lists used in navboxes.
* {{tl|Nowrap begin}} &amp;ndash; The recommended format for adding bullets, pipes, or dashes between list items.  The page describes how to go about using them with proper wrapping.
* {{tl|Nobold}} &amp;ndash; To display text at normal font-weight within a context where the default font-weight is bold, e.g. header cells in tables.

{{Navigational templates}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;
&lt;!--Categorias--&gt;
[[Categoria:Models:Navigaziun| ]]
[[Category:Wikipedia metatemplates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Models:Pagina da documentaziun d'in model|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6j0ja5nss2r41wzmnnajzv7e1qbt14t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Navbox with collapsible groups/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9550</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175119</id>
      <parentid>175045</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T08:57:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175119</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18292" sha1="hyljkp2yo5rla7zriwvzx7djbn3atc7" xml:space="preserve">
&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Intricate template}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
{{Navbox suite}}
This template produces a [[Wikipedia:Navigational templates|navigational template]] that has groups of relevant articles on a certain topic. All groups are hidden by default. However, with a parameter call, an individual group can be shown that has the other articles in the same group.

== Usage ==
Please remove the parameters that are left blank. The template currently supports up to 10 groups/lists but more can be added if needed.  You should use a minimum of two groups/lists; otherwise, use {{tl|Navbox}} instead.

&lt;pre&gt;{{Navbox with collapsible groups
|name = {{subst:PAGENAME}}
|state = 
|selected = {{{1|}}}

|title = 
|titlestyle = 
|groupstyle = 
|image = 

|group1 = 
|abbr1 = 
|listl =

|group2 = 
|abbr2 = 
|list2 = 

 ...

|group10 = 
|abbr10 = 
|listl0 = 
}}&lt;/pre&gt;

== Parameters ==
This template shares many common parameters with its sister templates {{tl|Navbox}} and {{tl|Navbox with columns}}.  The common parameters are marked with a cross&lt;sup&gt;'''†'''&lt;/sup&gt;.  Please refer to the documentation of {{tl|Navbox}} for more in depth descriptions and examples of those parameters.

===Setup parameters===
:;name&lt;sup&gt;†&lt;/sup&gt;
::The name of the template. The name of this template, for example, is &quot;Navbox with collapsible groups&quot;.

:; ''state''&lt;sup&gt;†&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;[&lt;code&gt;autocollapse, uncollapsed, collapsed, plain, off&lt;/code&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;
::The initial state of the show/hide feature for the main title.  See {{tl|Navbox}} for more information.  Does not affect display or hiding of group items, see ''state&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;'', below.

:;''navbar''&lt;sup&gt;†&lt;/sup&gt;
::Possible values are &lt;code&gt;plain&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;off&lt;/code&gt;, and the default value of blank.  See {{tl|Navbox}} for more information.

:;''border''&lt;sup&gt;†&lt;/sup&gt;
::Possible values are &lt;code&gt;child&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;none&lt;/code&gt;, and the default value of blank.  Set to &lt;code&gt;child&lt;/code&gt; if you wish to use the navbox inside of another navbox; with this option, the child navbox is borderless and fits snuggly inside of its parent navbox.  The parent navbox may be the list area of {{tl|Navbox}}, the columns of a {{tl|Navbox with columns}}, or a list area of {{tl|Navbox with collapsible groups}}.  See {{tl|Navbox}} for more information and examples.

===Basic data parameters===
:;'''''title'''''&lt;sup&gt;†&lt;/sup&gt;
::The title of the template, displayed centered in the titlebar at the top of the template.

:;''above''&lt;sup&gt;†&lt;/sup&gt;
::Text or other elements to appear above groups/lists.

:;''image''&lt;sup&gt;†&lt;/sup&gt;
::Image to the right of all of the groups/lists.

:;''imageleft''&lt;sup&gt;†&lt;/sup&gt;
::Image to the left of all of the groups/lists.

:;''below''&lt;sup&gt;†&lt;/sup&gt;
::Text or other elements to appear below the groups/lists.

===Group/list parameters===
:; ''group&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;''&lt;sup&gt;†&lt;/sup&gt;
:: The title of each section.

:; ''list&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;''&lt;sup&gt;†&lt;/sup&gt;
:: The content/wikilinks that will be shown in the group. Use dots or bullets as separators (see the [[#See also|See also]] section).  A {{tl|Navbox}} or {{tl|Navbox with columns}} can optionally be used here with its &lt;code&gt;border = child&lt;/code&gt; parameter set.  If this is done, leave the corresponding group&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt; blank, as the child navbox will already provide the collapsible feature.

:; ''abbr&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;''
:: This is the abbreviation of the group.  See &lt;code&gt;selected&lt;/code&gt; parameter immediately below to see how to use this parameter.  This parameter is optional, but recommended.

:; ''selected''
:: If the value of &lt;code&gt;selected&lt;/code&gt; equals the value of &lt;code&gt;abbr&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, then list&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt; is uncollapsed and all other lists are collapsed.  If &lt;code&gt;selected&lt;/code&gt; is left blank, or if it does not match any &lt;code&gt;abbr&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, then all groups are collapsed.  Usually this parameter should be set to &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{{1|}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;. Since this template is a base template for others, there has to be a way to pass the group parameter from the article, to the secondary template to this one.

:: The collapsed/uncollapsed options can be listed on the template's page by using the {{tl|Collapsible sections option}} template in the &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; part of the page.

:; ''state&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;'' &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;[&lt;code&gt;autocollapse, uncollapsed, collapsed, plain, off&lt;/code&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;
:: The initial collapsible state of list&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;.  Set to collapsed by default.  Overridden to uncollapsed if &lt;code&gt;selected&lt;/code&gt; equals &lt;code&gt;abbr&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/code&gt;.

:; ''image&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;''
:: An image to appear in the list&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt; content area on the right side.

:; ''imageleft&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;''
:: An image to appear in the list&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt; content area on the left side.

===Style parameters===
:;''bodystyle''&lt;sup&gt;†&lt;/sup&gt;
::CSS style/s to apply to the entire template

:;''titlestyle''&lt;sup&gt;†&lt;/sup&gt;
::[[Wikipedia:CSS|CSS]] style/s to apply to titlebar; usually &lt;code&gt;background:''color''&lt;/code&gt;.  The color of wikilink text must be manually changed using span tags.  For example use &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;title = [[Scouting|&lt;span style=&quot;color:ivory;&quot;&gt;Scouting&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; to change the color of the link to ivory.  The [show]/[hide] button and the vde link button use the color set in the titlestyle parameter.  Here is an example of setting the titlestyle:
:::&lt;code&gt;titlestyle = background:darkgreen;color:ivory;&lt;/code&gt;

:;''abovestyle''&lt;sup&gt;†&lt;/sup&gt;
:;''belowstyle''&lt;sup&gt;†&lt;/sup&gt;
::CSS style/s to apply to the ''above'' and ''below'' parameters, respectively.

:;''basestyle''&lt;sup&gt;†&lt;/sup&gt;
::CSS style/s to apply to the ''title'', ''above'', ''below'', and ''group&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;'' parameters, all at the same time.

:;''imagestyle''&lt;sup&gt;†&lt;/sup&gt;
::CSS style/s to apply to the ''image'' parameter.  Does not get applied to the image&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt; parameters.

:;''imageleftstyle''&lt;sup&gt;†&lt;/sup&gt;
::CSS style/s to apply to the ''imageleft'' parameter.  Does not get applied to the imageleft&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt; parameters.

:; ''groupstyle''&lt;sup&gt;†&lt;/sup&gt;
:: CSS style/s to apply to all group heading parameters.  Visit [http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/color-blend/ this website] to get a lighter color similar to the title background color. Example:
:::&lt;code&gt;groupstyle = background:lightgreen;&lt;/code&gt;

:; ''group&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;''style&lt;sup&gt;†&lt;/sup&gt;
:: CSS style/s to apply to a specific group heading; overrides any CSS styles set in ''groupstyle''.

:; ''liststyle''&lt;sup&gt;†&lt;/sup&gt;
:: CSS style/s to apply to all list content parameters.

:; ''list&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;''style&lt;sup&gt;†&lt;/sup&gt;
:: CSS style/s to apply to specific list content parameters; overrides any CSS styles set in ''liststyle''.

:; ''listpadding''&lt;sup&gt;†&lt;/sup&gt;
:: Padding to have in each list cell; defaults to 0.25em on the left/right and 0em on the top/bottom.

===Microformat parameters===
:; ''bodyclass''&lt;sup&gt;†&lt;/sup&gt;
:: This parameter is inserted into the &quot;class&quot; attribute for the infobox as a whole.

:; ''titleclass''&lt;sup&gt;†&lt;/sup&gt;
:: This parameter is inserted into the &quot;class&quot; attribute for the infobox's title caption.

:See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats]] for more information on adding microformat information to Wikipedia, and [[microformat]] for more information on microformats in general.

== Examples ==
===Basic example===
&lt;pre style=&quot;overflow:scroll;&quot;&gt;
{{Navbox with collapsible groups
|name = University of Michigan
|title = [[University of Michigan|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FFD700;&quot;&gt;The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor&lt;/span&gt;]]
|titlestyle = background:#00008B;color:#FFD700;
|groupstyle = background:#FFD700;color:#00008B;
|image = 
|selected = {{{1|}}}
|state = collapsed

|group1 = [[University of Michigan#Academic profile|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#00008B;&quot;&gt;Academics&lt;/span&gt;]]
|abbr1 = academics
|listl = [[University of Michigan College of Engineering|College of Engineering]]{{·}} [[University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts|College of Literature, Science and the Arts]]{{·}} [[Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy]]{{·}} [[University of Michigan Law School|Law School]]{{·}} [[University of Michigan Health System|Medical School]]{{·}} [[Ross School of Business]]{{·}} [[University of Michigan School of Education|School of Education]]{{·}} [[University of Michigan School of Information|School of Information]]{{·}} [[University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre &amp; Dance|School of Music, Theatre &amp; Dance]]{{·}}[[University of Michigan School of Natural Resources and Environment|School of Natural Resources and Environment]]{{·}} [[University of Michigan School of Public Health|School of Public Health]]{{·}} [[Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning]]

|group2 = [[Michigan Wolverines|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#00008B;&quot;&gt;Athletics&lt;/span&gt;]]
|abbr2 = athletics
|list2 = [[Michigan Stadium]]{{·}} [[Crisler Arena]]{{·}} [[Yost Ice Arena]]{{·}} [[Michigan Wolverines]]{{·}} [[Michigan Wolverines football|Football]]{{·}} [[Michigan-Ohio State rivalry|UM-OSU Rivalry]]{{·}} [[Little Brown Jug (football)|Little Brown Jug]]{{·}} [[Paul Bunyan Trophy]]{{·}} [[Cold War (ice hockey)|Cold War]]

|group3 = Campus
|abbr3 = campus
|list3 = [[Angell Hall Observatory]]{{·}} [[Burton Tower]]{{·}} [[The Diag]]{{·}} [[David M. Dennison Building|Dennison Building]]{{·}} [[Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library]]{{·}} [[Hill Auditorium]]{{·}} [[Lurie Tower]]{{·}} [[Matthaei Botanical Gardens]]{{·}} [[Michigan Union]]{{·}} [[Museums at the University of Michigan|Museums]]{{·}} [[Nichols Arboretum]]{{·}} [[University of Michigan Health System|UM Health System]]{{·}} [[University of Michigan Library|University Library]]

}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
{{Navbox with collapsible groups
|name = University of Michigan
|state = uncollapsed
|title = [[University of Michigan|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FFD700;&quot;&gt;The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor&lt;/span&gt;]]
|titlestyle = background:#00008B;color:#FFD700;
|groupstyle = background:#FFD700;color:#00008B;
|image = 
|selected = {{{1|}}}

|group1 = [[University of Michigan#Academic profile|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#00008B;&quot;&gt;Academics&lt;/span&gt;]]
|abbr1 = academics
|listl = [[University of Michigan College of Engineering|College of Engineering]]{{·}} [[University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts|College of Literature, Science and the Arts]]{{·}} [[Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy]]{{·}} [[University of Michigan Law School|Law School]]{{·}} [[University of Michigan Health System|Medical School]]{{·}} [[Ross School of Business]]{{·}} [[University of Michigan School of Education|School of Education]]{{·}} [[University of Michigan School of Information|School of Information]]{{·}} [[University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre &amp; Dance|School of Music, Theatre &amp; Dance]]{{·}}[[University of Michigan School of Natural Resources and Environment|School of Natural Resources and Environment]]{{·}} [[University of Michigan School of Public Health|School of Public Health]]{{·}} [[Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning]]

|group2 = [[Michigan Wolverines|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#00008B;&quot;&gt;Athletics&lt;/span&gt;]]
|abbr2 = athletics
|list2 = [[Michigan Stadium]]{{·}} [[Crisler Arena]]{{·}} [[Yost Ice Arena]]{{·}} [[Michigan Wolverines]]{{·}} [[Michigan Wolverines football|Football]]{{·}} [[Michigan-Ohio State rivalry|UM-OSU Rivalry]]{{·}} [[Little Brown Jug (football)|Little Brown Jug]]{{·}} [[Paul Bunyan Trophy]]{{·}} [[Cold War (ice hockey)|Cold War]]

|group3 = Campus
|abbr3 = campus
|list3 = [[Angell Hall Observatory]]{{·}} [[Burton Tower]]{{·}} [[The Diag]]{{·}} [[David M. Dennison Building|Dennison Building]]{{·}} [[Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library]]{{·}} [[Hill Auditorium]]{{·}} [[Lurie Tower]]{{·}} [[Matthaei Botanical Gardens]]{{·}} [[Michigan Union]]{{·}} [[Museums at the University of Michigan|Museums]]{{·}} [[Nichols Arboretum]]{{·}} [[University of Michigan Health System|UM Health System]]{{·}} [[University of Michigan Library|University Library]]

}}

===Nesting other Navbox forms===
This example shows {{tl|Navbox}}, {{tl|Navbox with collapsible groups}} and {{tl|Navbox with columns}} all working together.  Press the edit button for the section to view the code.  Note that each of the child navboxes has the first parameter set to &lt;code&gt;child&lt;/code&gt;
{{Navbox with collapsible groups
|name = Navbox with collapsible groups
|title = Navbox, Navbox with columns, and Navbox with collapsible groups together
|selected = {{{1|}}}

|group1 = [[:Category:Scouting|The Scouting Movement]]
|abbr1 = movement
|listl = [[Scouting]]{{·}}''[[Scouting for Boys]]''{{·}}[[Scout method]]{{·}}[[Scout Law]]{{·}}[[Scout Promise]]{{·}}[[Scout Motto]]{{·}}[[Wood Badge]]{{·}}[[Age groups in Scouting and Guiding]]{{·}}[[Cub Scout]]{{·}}[[Boy Scout]]{{·}}[[Rover Scout]]{{·}}[[Brownie (Girl Guides)|Brownie]]{{·}}[[Girl Guiding and Girl Scouting]]{{·}}[[Ranger (Girl Guide)]]{{·}}[[Jamboree (Scouting)|Jamboree]]{{·}}[[Scout Leader]]{{·}}[[World Organization of the Scout Movement|WOSM]]{{·}}[[World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts|WAGGGS]]{{·}}[[Non-aligned Scouting and Scout-like organisations|Non-aligned organisations]]{{·}}[[Scouting controversy and conflict]]{{·}}[[Scouting in popular culture]]{{·}}[[List of Scouts]]{{·}}[[List of highest awards in Scouting]]

|list2 = {{Navbox|child
|title      = [[French colonial empires|Former French colonies]] in [[Africa]] and the [[Indian Ocean]]
|state      = {{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|french|uncollapsed|collapsed}}
|titlestyle = background#
|groupstyle = background:lavender;

|group1 = [[Mahgreb]]
|listl  = [[French rule in Algeria|Algeria]]{{·}} [[French Morocco|Morocco]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;small&gt;([[Arguin|Arguin Island]])&lt;/small&gt;{{·}} [[History of Tunisia|Tunisia]]

|group2 = [[French West Africa]]
|list2  = [[History of Côte d'Ivoire#French Period|Côte d'Ivoire]]{{·}} [[French Dahomey|Dahomey]]{{·}} [[French Sudan]]{{·}} [[French Guinea|Guinea]]{{·}} [[History of Mauritania#French colonization and post-colonial history|Mauritania]]{{·}} [[History of Niger#Colonization|Niger]]{{·}} [[History of Senegal|Senegal]]{{·}} [[French Upper Volta|Upper Volta]]

|group3 = &amp;nbsp;
|list3  = [[French Togoland]]{{·}} [[James Island (The Gambia)|James Island]]

|group4 = [[French Equatorial Africa]]
|list4  = [[Colonial Chad|Chad]]{{·}} [[History of Gabon|Gabon]]{{·}} [[History of the Republic of the Congo|Middle Congo]]{{·}} [[Oubangui-Chari]]

|group5 = [[Comoros]]
|list5  = [[Anjouan]]{{·}} [[Grande Comore]]{{·}} [[Mohéli]]

|group6 = &amp;nbsp;
|list6  = [[History of Djibouti#French Interest|French Somaliland (Djibouti)]]{{·}} [[History of Madagascar#French control|Madagascar]]{{·}} [[Mauritius|Ile de France]]{{·}} [[Seychelles]]

}}

|group3 = [[:Category:Scouting in the United Kingdom|Scouting in the United Kingdom]]
|abbr3 = Scouting
|list3 = [[The Scout Association]]{{·}}[[Girlguiding UK]]{{·}}[[Beaver Scouts]]{{·}}[[Cub Section (UK)]]{{·}}[[Venture Scout]]{{·}}[[Explorer Scouts]]{{·}}[[Brownie (Girl Guides)]]{{·}}[[Ranger (Girl Guide)]]{{·}}[[Rainbow (Girl Guides)]]{{·}}[[Scout Network]]{{·}}[[Chief Scout (United Kingdom)]]{{·}}[[Scout Counties]]{{·}}[[Scout District]]{{·}}[[Scout Section (UK)]]{{·}}[[Scout Activity Centre]]{{·}}[[Young Leaders (The Scout Association)|Young Leaders]]

|list4 = {{Navbox with columns|child
|state = {{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|coltest|uncollapsed|collapsed}}
|title = Navbox with columns nested in itself
|colstyle = text-align:center;

|col1width = 33%
|col2width = 17%
|col3width = 33%
|col4width = 17%

|col1header = Col1Header
|col2header = Col2Header
|col3header = Col3Header
|col4header = Col4Header

|col1 = {{Navbox with columns|child
  |colwidth = 50%
  |colstyle = text-align:center;

  |col1header = Col1.1Header
  |col2header = Col1.2Header

  |col1 = Col1.1
  |col2 = Col1.2
 }}

|col2 = Col2

|col3 = {{Navbox with columns|child
  |colwidth = 33%
  |colstyle = text-align:center;

  |col1header = Col3.1Header
  |col2header = Col3.2Header
  |col3header = Col3.3Header

  |col1 = Col3.1
  |col2 = Col3.2
  |col3 = Col3.3
 }}

|col4 = Col4
}}

}}

===Nesting Navboxes to get more groups/lists===
You can conveniently nest Navboxes, including {{tl|Navbox with collapsible groups}}, to get an unlimited number of groups/lists.  The following example uses one instance of {{tl|Navbox with collapsible groups}} to get the first 10 collapsible groups, a nested instance to get the next 10, and another nested instance to get the last 6.  See the code to learn how it works.  It is fairly simple to extend this to as many groups/lists as you like:

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|state = collapsed
|title = Title
|selected = {{{1|}}}

|group1 = A
|listl = List A
|group2 = B
|list2 = List B
|group3 = C
|list3 = List C
|group4 = D
|list4 = List D
|group5 = E
|list5 = List E
|group6 = F
|list6 = List F
|group7 = G
|list7 = List G
|group8 = H
|list8 = List H
|group9 = I
|list9 = List I

|listl0 = {{Navbox with collapsible groups|child
  |selected = {{{1|}}}

  |group1 = J
  |listl = List J
  |group2 = K
  |list2 = List K
  |group3 = L
  |list3 = List L
  |group4 = M
  |list4 = List M
  |group5 = N
  |list5 = List N
  |group6 = O
  |list6 = List O
  |group7 = P
  |list7 = List P
  |group8 = Q
  |list8 = List Q
  |group9 = R
  |list9 = List R

|listl0 = {{Navbox with collapsible groups|child
  |selected = {{{1|}}}

  |group1 = S
  |listl = List S
  |group2 = T
  |list2 = List T
  |group3 = U
  |list3 = List U
  |group4 = V
  |list4 = List V
  |group5 = W
  |list5 = List W
  |group6 = X
  |list6 = List X
  |group7 = Y
  |list7 = List Y
  |group8 = Z
  |list8 = List Z
}}

}}

}}
== See also ==
* {{tl|Nowrap begin}} - Provides an explanation of the preferred method of using bullets or pipes to delimit list items.
* {{tl|Navbox}} - Basic navbox.
* {{tl|Navbox with columns}} - Sister template that provides columns in a navbox
* {{tl|Navbox subgroup}} - Allows the creation of subgroups within {{tl|Navbox}}.

{{Navigational templates}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;
&lt;!--Categorias--&gt;
[[Categoria:Models:Navigaziun| ]]
[[Category:Wikipedia metatemplates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Models:Pagina da documentaziun d'in model|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hyljkp2yo5rla7zriwvzx7djbn3atc7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Navbox long/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9552</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175117</id>
      <parentid>175043</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T08:55:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175117</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4201" sha1="q2e5k9o5bdt4oezn3nz98agyxnfazrb" xml:space="preserve">
&lt;!-- EDIT TEMPLATE DOCUMENTATION BELOW THIS LINE --&gt;
{{Navbox suite}}
This template is designed as an alternative to {{tl|Navbox}} when more than 20 groups/lists are needed.  Please ''only'' use this template when more than 20 groups are necessary (and if you really need that many groups, please first consider if the template you are working on is too large to be useful).  This template supports a maximum of 38 groups/lists.

== Blank template ==
&lt;pre&gt;
{{Navbox long
|name = 
|title = 
|image = 
|above = 

|groupstyle = width:10em; &lt;!-- Adjust as needed --&gt;
|liststyle = width:auto;

|group1 = 
|listl  = 

|group2 = 
|list2  = 
...
|group38 = 
|list38  = 

|below = 
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

== Parameters ==
This template employs all of the same parameters as {{tl|Navbox}}.  Please see the documentation there for more complete descriptions.  In fact, the ''only'' differences between this template and {{tl|Navbox}} are as follows:
*There is a maximum of 38 groups/lists instead of the 20 in {{tl|Navbox}}.
*You must manually specify the group width for all groups to align properly.  Do this by adding the following two parameters: &lt;code&gt;groupstyle = width:XXXem;&lt;/code&gt; where &quot;XXX&quot; is the desired width and &lt;code&gt;liststyle = width:auto;&lt;/code&gt;.
*The group padding defaults to 0.75em on the left/right, and can only be changed with the &lt;code&gt;grouppadding&lt;/code&gt; parameter.  This is done to prevent the [[Internet Explorer box model bug]] from effecting the width of groups.  Most users can ignore this fact; it is listed here for advanced technical support.

Everything else is ''exactly'' the same as {{tl|Navbox}}.

==Examples==
The following example shows how to get up to 38 groups/lists.  Edit the section to view the code.

{{Navbox long
|name = Navbox/sandbox
|title = Navbox long test
|above = Above
|below = Below

|group1 = Group1
|listl = Listl
|group2 = Group2
|list2 = List2
|group3 = Group3
|list3 = List3
|group4 = Group4
|list4 = List4
|group5 = Group5
|list5 = List5
|group6 = Group6
|list6 = List6
|group7 = Group7
|list7 = List7
|group8 = Group8
|list8 = List8
|group9 = Group9
|list9 = List9
|group10 = Group10
|listl0 = Listl0
|group11 = Group11
|listl1 = Listl1
|group12 = Group12
|listl2 = Listl2
|group13 = Group13
|listl3 = Listl3
|group14 = Group14
|listl4 = Listl4
|group15 = Group15
|listl5 = Listl5
|group16 = Group16
|listl6 = Listl6
|group17 = Group17
|listl7 = Listl7
|group18 = Group18
|listl8 = Listl8
|group19 = Group19
|listl9 = Listl9
|group20 = Group20
|list20 = List20
|group21 = Group21
|list21 = List21
|group22 = Group22
|list22 = List22
|group23 = Group23
|list23 = List23
|group24 = Group24
|list24 = List24
|group25 = Group25
|list25 = List25
|group26 = Group26
|list26 = List26
|group27 = Group27
|list27 = List27
|group28 = Group28
|list28 = List28
|group29 = Group29
|list29 = List29
|group30 = Group30
|list30 = List30
|group31 = Group31
|list31 = List31
|group32 = Group32
|list32 = List32
|group33 = Group33
|list33 = List33
|group34 = Group34
|list34 = List34
|group35 = Group35
|list35 = List35
|group36 = Group36
|list36 = List36
|group37 = Group37
|list37 = List37
|group38 = Group38
|list38 = List38
}}

== See also ==
* {{tl|Navbox}} &amp;ndash; Basic navbox
* {{tl|Navbox subgroup}} &amp;ndash; Allows nested Navboxes inside of other Navboxes
* {{tl|Navbox with columns}} &amp;ndash; Allows columns instead of groups/lists
* {{tl|Navbox with collapsible groups}} &amp;ndash; Another variation.
* [[Wikipedia:Line break handling]] &amp;ndash; The how-to guide about how to handle word wraps (line breaks) on Wikipedia, such as the wrapping of the link lists used in navboxes.
* {{tl|Nowrap begin}} &amp;ndash; The recommended format for adding bullets, pipes, or dashes between list items.  The page describes how to go about using them with proper wrapping.
* {{tl|Nobold}} &amp;ndash; To display text at normal font-weight within a context where the default font-weight is bold, e.g. header cells in tables.


{{Navigational templates}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;
&lt;!--Categorias--&gt;
[[Categoria:Models:Navigaziun| ]]
[[Category:Wikipedia metatemplates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Models:Pagina da documentaziun d'in model|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>q2e5k9o5bdt4oezn3nz98agyxnfazrb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Cite web</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9626</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175130</id>
      <parentid>174684</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T09:16:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175130</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3466" sha1="f8h16eqpzk9fdst20lnazy9ilktmx33" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{
#if: {{#if: {{{url|}}} | {{#if: {{{title|}}} |1}}}}
  ||Errur cun inserir il [[Model:cite web]]: Ils parameters '''url''' e '''title''' èn obligatorics.
}}{{
#if: {{{archiveurl|}}}{{{archivedate|}}}
  | {{#if: {{#if: {{{archiveurl|}}}| {{#if: {{{archivedate|}}} |1}}}}
    ||Errur cun inserir il [[Model:cite web]]: Ils parameter '''archiveurl''' ed '''archivedate''' ston omadus exister u omadus mancar.
  }}
}}{{#if: {{{author|}}}{{{last|}}}{{{last1|}}}
  | {{#if: {{{authorlink|}}}
    | [[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: {{{last|}}}
      | {{#if: {{{first|}}} | {{{first}}} }} {{{last}}}
      | {{#if: {{{author|}}} | {{{author}}} | {{#if: {{{first1|}}} | {{{first1}}} }} {{{last1}}} }}
      }}]]
    | {{#if: {{{last|}}}
      | {{#if: {{{first|}}} | {{{first}}} }} {{{last}}}
      | {{#if: {{{author|}}} | {{{author}}} | {{#if: {{{first1|}}} | {{{first1}}} }} {{{last1}}} }}
      }}
    }}
}}{{#if: {{{last2|}}}
  | , {{#if: {{{first2|}}} | {{{first2}}} }} {{{last2}}} 
}}{{#if: {{{last3|}}}
  | , {{#if: {{{first3|}}} | {{{first3}}} }} {{{last3}}} 
}}{{#if: {{{last4|}}}
  | , {{#if: {{{first4|}}} | {{{first4}}} }} {{{last4}}} 
}}{{#if: {{{last5|}}}
  | , {{#if: {{{first5|}}} | {{{first5}}} }} {{{last5}}} 
}}{{#if: {{{last6|}}}
  | , {{#if: {{{first6|}}} | {{{first6}}} }} {{{last6}}} 
}}{{#if: {{{last7|}}}
  | , {{#if: {{{first7|}}} | {{{first7}}} }} {{{last7}}} 
}}{{#if: {{{last8|}}}
  | , {{#if: {{{first8|}}} | {{{first8}}} }} {{{last8}}} 
}}{{#if: {{{last8|}}}
  | , et al. 
}}{{#if: {{{author|}}}{{{last|}}}{{{last1|}}}
  | {{#if: {{{coauthors|}}}| &lt;nowiki&gt;,&lt;/nowiki&gt;&amp;#32;{{{coauthors}}} }}
}}{{#if: {{{last|}}}{{{author|}}}{{{last1|}}}
| &amp;#58;&amp;#32;}}{{#if: {{{archiveurl|}}}
    | {{#if: {{{archiveurl|}}} | {{#if: {{{title|}}} | ''[{{{archiveurl}}} {{{title}}}]'' }} }}
    | {{#if: {{{url|}}} | {{#if: {{{title|}}} | ''[{{{url}}} {{{title}}}]'' }} }}
}}{{#if: {{{language|}}}{{{format|}}}
    |&amp;#32;({{#if: {{{language|}}}|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0.90em; color:#555;&quot;&gt;{{{language}}}&lt;/span&gt;{{#if: {{{format|}}}|,&amp;#32;|}}
      }}{{#if: {{{format|}}}|{{{format|}}}}})
    |{{#if: {{{url|}}} | {{#if: {{{title|}}} |.}}}}
}}{{#if: {{{work|}}}
  | &amp;#32;En: ''{{{work}}}''.
}}{{#if: {{{publisher|}}}
  |&amp;#32;{{{publisher}}}.|
}}{{#if: {{{pages|}}}
  | &amp;#32;S. {{{pages}}}.
  | {{#if: {{{at|}}}
    | &amp;#32;{{{at}}}.}}
}}{{#if: {{{date|}}}
    | &amp;#32;{{#iferror:{{FormatDate|{{{date}}}}}|{{{date}}}}}.
    | {{#if: {{{year|}}}
      | {{#if: {{{month|}}}
        | &amp;#32;{{{month}}} {{{year}}}.
        | &amp;#32;{{{year}}}.
      }}
    }}
}}{{#if: {{{id|}}}
  | &amp;#32;{{{id}}}.
}}{{#if: {{{bibcode|}}}
  | &amp;#32;Bibcode:&amp;nbsp;[http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/{{{bibcode}}} {{{bibcode}}}].
}}{{#if: {{{doi|}}}
  | &amp;#32;{{DOI|{{{doi}}}}}.
}}{{#if: {{{pmid|}}}
  | &amp;#32;PMID {{{pmid}}}.
}}{{#if: {{{PMID|}}}
  | &amp;#32;PMID {{{PMID}}}.
}}{{#if: {{{pmc|}}}
  | &amp;#32;Text cumplain tar [[PubMed Central|PMC]]: [http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&amp;artid={{{pmc}}} {{{pmc}}}].
}}{{#if: {{{arxiv|}}}
  | &amp;#32;{{arxiv|{{{arxiv}}}}}.
}}{{#if: {{{archivedate|}}}
  | &amp;#32;Archivà da l'[{{{url}}} original] ils {{#iferror: {{FormatDate|{{{archivedate}}} }} | {{{archivedate}}} }}.
}}{{#if: {{{accessdate|}}}
  | &amp;#32;Consultà ils {{#iferror: {{FormatDate|{{{accessdate}}} }} | {{{accessdate}}} }}{{#if: {{{quote|}}}||.}}
}}{{#if: {{{quote|}}}
  | &amp;#58;&amp;nbsp;«{{{quote}}}»
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>f8h16eqpzk9fdst20lnazy9ilktmx33</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Positionskarte/Rahmen</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10252</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175138</id>
      <parentid>173976</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T10:02:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175138</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5092" sha1="7z6s1w3p9vvd2uwvz9l8woo858yqigw" xml:space="preserve">&lt;onlyinclude&gt;&lt;{{#if: {{{width|x}}}
 | div
 | table
}} class=&quot;positionskarte {{#if: {{{caption|x}}}
 | thumb {{#if: {{{width|x}}}
  | {{#switch: {{{float|}}}
   |left  = tleft&quot; style=&quot;
   |right = tright&quot; style=&quot;
   |center= tnone center&quot; style=&quot;&lt;!-- geht leider nicht mit centered. Korrektes thumb-Verhalten wäre div.poskarte.center&gt;div.thumb.tnone --&gt;
   |inline= tnone&quot; style=&quot;margin:0 1em; display:inline-block; &lt;!-- mit caption inline? --&gt;
   |#default= tnone&quot; style=&quot;margin:0 1em;
  }}
  | {{#switch: {{{float|}}}
   |left  = tleft float-left&quot; style=&quot;margin:0.5em 1.4em 1.3em 0;&lt;!-- div.tleft-Emulation. evtl mit .floatleft? --&gt;
   |right = tright float-right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0.5em 0 1.3em 1.4em;&lt;!-- div.tright-Emulation. evtl mit .floatright? --&gt;
   |center= tnone centered&quot; style=&quot;
   |inline= tnone&quot; style=&quot;margin:0 1em; display:inline-table; &lt;!-- mit caption inline? --&gt;
   |#default= tnone&quot; style=&quot;margin:0 1em;
  }}
 }}{{#if:{{{width|x}}}
  | &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;width:{{#ifeq: {{{border|}}} | none
   | {{{width|240}}}px; border:none;
   | {{#iferror: {{#expr:{{{width|240}}}+2}}px
    | {{{width}}}
   }}; {{#if: {{{border|}}}
    | border:1px solid {{{border}}};
   }}
  }} {{#if: {{{background|}}} | background-color:{{{background}}}; }}&quot;&gt;&lt;div
  | font-size:94%; overflow:hidden; padding:3px; text-align:center; border-spacing:0; border:{{#switch:{{{border|}}}
   |none=none
   |=1px solid #CCCCCC
   |#default=1px solid {{{border}}}
  }}; background-color:{{#if: {{{background|}}} | {{{background}}} | #F9F9F9 }};&lt;!--thumbinner-Emulation--&gt; width:1px;&lt;!-- IMPORTANT *** zentraler Bestandteil des table-Hacks für alle Browser ausser Firefox *** WICHTIG --&gt;&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border:0; padding:0&quot;&gt;&lt;div
 }} class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; style=&quot;{{#switch: {{{border|}}}
  |none=border:none;
  |={{#if:{{{width|x}}}
   |
   |border:1px solid #CCCCCC;
  }}
  |#default=border:1px solid {{{border}}};
 }}
 |&lt;!-- else ! caption --&gt;{{
  #switch: {{{float|}}}
  |left  = float-left&lt;!-- floatleft ? --&gt;&quot; style=&quot;margin-right:1em;
  |right = float-right&lt;!-- floatright ?--&gt;&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:1em;
  |center= centered&quot; style=&quot;
  |inline= &lt;!-- floatnone --&gt;&quot; style=&quot;margin:0 1em; display:inline-{{#if:{{{width|x}}}
   | block
   | table
  }}; 
  |#default= &lt;!-- floatnone --&gt;&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 1em;
 }} background-color:{{#if:{{{background|}}} | {{{background}}} | #F9F9F9}}; border:{{#switch: {{{border|}}}
  |none=none
  |=1px solid #CCCCCC
  |#default=1px solid {{{border}}}
 }}; {{#if:{{{width|x}}}
  | width:{{{width|240}}}px;
  | border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0; width:1px;&lt;!-- IMPORTANT *** zentraler Bestandteil des table-Hacks für alle Browser ausser Firefox *** WICHTIG --&gt;&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border:0; padding:0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;
 }}
}} position:relative; z-index:0; padding:0; overflow:hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
 INHALT
--&gt;[[Datoteca:{{#if: {{{Alternativkarte|}}}
 | {{{Alternativkarte}}}
 | {{Positionskarte {{{1|Erde}}}|image|{{{maptype|}}} }}
}}|{{#if: {{{size|{{{width|x}}}}}}
 | {{{size|{{{width|240}}}}}}px
 | frameless{{!}}upright=1
}}|{{#if: {{{caption|x}}}
 | link={{!}}{{Positionskarte {{{1|Erde}}}|name}}
 | {{#if: {{{label|}}}
  | {{{label}}} 
  | {{PAGENAME}} 
 }} ({{Positionskarte {{{1|Erde}}}|name}})
}}|alt={{#switch: {{{maptype}}}
 |relief = Reliefkarte
 |satellite = Satellitenbild
 |#default = Karte
}}: {{Positionskarte {{{1|Erde}}}|name}}]]{{#if:{{{layer|}}}
 | {{#if: {{Positionskartenlayer {{{1|Erde}}} | }}
  | &lt;!--Fehler, existiert nicht--&gt;
  | {{Positionskartenlayer {{{1|Erde}}}
   |{{#titleparts:{{{layer}}}|1|1}}
   |w={{{width|240}}}
  }}{{#if:{{#titleparts:{{{layer}}}|1|2}}
   | {{Positionskartenlayer {{{1|Erde}}}
    |{{#titleparts:{{{layer}}}|1|2}}
    |w={{{width|240}}}
   }}{{#if:{{#titleparts:{{{layer}}}|1|3}}
    | {{Positionskartenlayer {{{1|Erde}}}
     |{{#titleparts:{{{layer}}}|1|3}}
     |w={{{width|240}}}
    }}
   }}
  }}
 }}
}}{{{places}}}&lt;!--
 /INHALT
--&gt;{{#if: {{{caption|x}}}
 | &lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- class=thumbimage --&gt;{{#if:{{{width|x}}}
  | &lt;div
  | &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td
 }} class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
 CAPTION
--&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot;&gt;[[Datoteca:Magnify-clip.png|link=Datoteca:{{#if: {{{Alternativkarte|}}}
 | {{{Alternativkarte}}}
 | {{Positionskarte {{{1|Erde}}}|image|{{{maptype|}}} }}
}}]]{{#if: {{{layer|}}}
 | {{#if: {{Positionskartenlayer {{{1|Erde}}} | }}
  |&lt;!-- Fehler, existiert nicht --&gt;
  |{{Positionskartenlayer {{{1|Erde}}} |magnify |{{{layer}}} |w={{{width|240}}} }}
 }}
}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- class=magnify --&gt;{{{caption|{{#if: {{{label|}}}
  | {{{label}}}
  | {{PAGENAME}}
 }} ({{Positionskarte {{{1|Erde}}}|name}})
}}}{{#if:{{{width|x}}}
     | &lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- class=thumbcaption --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- class=thumbinner --&gt;
   }}&lt;!--
 /CAPTION
--&gt;
 | {{#if: {{{width|x}}} | | &lt;/div&gt; }}
}}{{#if: {{{width|x}}}
       | &lt;/div&gt;
       | &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
}}&lt;!-- class=positionskarte
--&gt;{{#if: {{{width|x}}}
     | {{#iferror: {{#expr:{{{width|240}}}+2}}px
         | &lt;span style=&quot;display:none;&quot;&gt;[[Model:Positionskarte/Wartung/width|w]]&lt;/span&gt;
         |
       }}
   }}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}} [[Categoria:LocMap]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7z6s1w3p9vvd2uwvz9l8woo858yqigw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:CoordinateLink</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10253</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175139</id>
      <parentid>158745</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T10:04:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175139</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3221" sha1="nwjzim0l5p6hbcx6kfb7p8lik2trydr" xml:space="preserve">&lt;onlyinclude&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;[{{#if:{{{datei}}}|[{{{datei}}}{{!}}link=}}&lt;!-- wenn datei, dann Dateilink mit &quot;link=&quot;
         --&gt;//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}&amp;language=de&amp;params=&lt;!--
            --&gt;{{#expr:abs({{{NS}}})}}_{{#ifexpr:{{{NS}}}&lt;0|S|N}}_{{#expr:abs({{{EW}}})}}_{{#ifexpr:{{{EW}}}&lt;0|W|E}}&lt;!--
            --&gt;{{#if:{{{dim}}}|_dim:{{{dim}}}}}&lt;!--
            --&gt;{{#if:{{{globe}}}|_globe:{{{globe}}}&lt;!--
            --&gt;|{{#if:{{{region}}}|_region:{{{region}}}}}&lt;!--
            --&gt;{{#switch:{{{type}}}&lt;!--
               --&gt;|=&lt;!--
               --&gt;|country|state|adm1st|adm2nd|city|isle=_type:{{{type}}}{{#if:{{{pop}}}|({{{pop}}})}}&lt;!--
               --&gt;|mountain=_type:{{{type}}}{{#if:{{{elevation}}}|({{{elevation|}}})}}&lt;!--
               --&gt;|#default=_type:{{{type}}}&lt;!--
            --&gt;}}&lt;!--
         --&gt;}}&lt;!-- Ende Wert für params
      --&gt;{{#if:{{{name}}}&lt;!--
         --&gt;|&amp;title={{urlencode:{{{name}}}}}&lt;!--
      --&gt;}} &lt;!-- Das Leerzeichen zwischen URL und Linktext!
      --&gt;{{#if:{{{datei}}}&lt;!--
         --&gt;|{{!}}&lt;!-- Pipe für Dateilink
         --&gt;|{{#if:{{{0}}}{{{tooltip}}}|&lt;span title=&quot;}}&lt;!--
      --&gt;}}&lt;!-- Ende &quot;if datei&quot;
   --&gt;{{{tooltip}}} &lt;!--
   --&gt;{{#if:{{{0}}}&lt;!--
      --&gt;|{{#if:{{{tooltip}}}&lt;!--
         --&gt;|&lt;!-- nix 
         --&gt;|{{{name}}}{{#if:{{{ttf}}}|&amp;#58;&amp;#32;}}&lt;!--
      --&gt;}}&lt;!--
     --&gt;|{{#if:{{{tooltip}}}|&quot;&gt;}}&lt;!--
   --&gt;}}&lt;!-- Ende &quot;if 0&quot;
   --&gt;{{#if:{{{1}}}{{{0}}}&lt;!--
      --&gt;|{{#if:{{{1}}}{{{ttf}}}&lt;!--   &quot;1&quot; wohl überflüssig 
         --&gt;|{{Coordinate/to_{{#if:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}_{{{format}}}|{{{ttf}}}_tagless}}&lt;!--
            --&gt;|label=&lt;!--
            --&gt;|NS={{{NS}}}&lt;!--
            --&gt;|EW={{{EW}}}&lt;!--
            --&gt;|round= (2-2*((1{{{dim_safe}}})=1)-2*((0{{{dim_safe}}})&gt;500000)-2*((0{{{dim_safe}}})&gt;10000)-((0{{{dim_safe}}})&gt;250)- ((0{{{dim_safe}}})&gt;25))&lt;!--
          --&gt;}}&lt;!-- Ende Einbindung &quot;Coordinate/to...&quot;
       --&gt;}}&lt;!-- Ende 'if 1 oder ttf'
   --&gt;}}&lt;!-- Ende 'if 1 oder 0'
   --&gt;{{#if:{{{datei}}}&lt;!--
      --&gt;|]&lt;!-- Wenn datei, dann die erste Klammer der Doppelklammer schließen 
      --&gt;|{{#if:{{{0}}}&lt;!--
          --&gt;|&quot;&gt;&lt;!-- String von  'title=&quot;' abschließen
           --&gt;{{{0}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
          --&gt;|{{#switch:{{{2}}}&lt;!--
             --&gt;|&lt;!--
             --&gt;|{{{1}}}&lt;!--
             --&gt;|{{{1}}}S=&lt;!--leer
             --&gt;|#default={{{trenner}}}&lt;!--
                --&gt;{{Coordinate/to_{{{2}}}_{{{format}}}&lt;!--
                   --&gt;|label={{{label}}}&lt;!--
                   --&gt;|NS={{{NS}}}&lt;!--
                   --&gt;|EW={{{EW}}}&lt;!--
                   --&gt;|round=(2 -2*((1{{{dim_safe}}})=1) -2*((0{{{dim_safe}}})&gt;500000) -2*((0{{{dim_safe}}})&gt;10000) -((0{{{dim_safe}}})&gt;250) -((0{{{dim_safe}}})&gt;25))&lt;!--
                --&gt;}}&lt;!--  Ende Einbindung 'Coordinate/to...'
               --&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{trenner}}}|&amp;#32;(|)}}&lt;!-- etwaigen Trenner anhängen
           --&gt;}}&lt;!-- Ende &quot;switch 2&quot;
           --&gt;{{#if:{{{tooltip}}}|&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;!-- wenn tooltip, dann Spantag schließen
       --&gt;}}&lt;!-- Ende 'if 0'
   --&gt;}}&lt;!-- Ende 'if datei'
--&gt;]&lt;!-- letzte Klammer schließen, Link damit fertig
--&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;{{Dokumentation/Unterseite|Vorlage:CoordinateComplex}}
{{Documentation}}</text>
      <sha1>nwjzim0l5p6hbcx6kfb7p8lik2trydr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:ADB</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10816</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175140</id>
      <parentid>132940</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T10:05:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175140</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="848" sha1="t11keruh03gxfbdn9rd5ocw71nj7pnn" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{ #if:{{{5|}}}|{{{5}}}:&amp;nbsp;|}}''{{ #if:{{{6|}}}|[[:de:s:{{{6}}}|{{ #if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}|{{PAGENAME}} }}]]|{{#ifeq: {{ADB/MDZ-ID|{{{1}}}}} | 0 | {{ #if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}|{{PAGENAME}} }} | &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks-print&quot;&gt;[http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/bsb000{{ADB/MDZ-ID|{{{1}}}}}/images/index.html?seite={{ADB/Seite|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}} {{ #if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}|{{PAGENAME}} }}]&lt;/span&gt; }} }}.'' In: ''[[Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie]]'' (ADB). Band&amp;nbsp;{{{1}}}. Duncker &amp; Humblot, Leipzig {{ADB/Jahr|{{{1}}}}}, S.&amp;nbsp;{{{2}}}{{ #if:{{{3|}}} | {{ #ifexpr: {{ADB/Seite|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}} != {{ADB/Seite|{{{1}}}|{{{3}}}}} |{{ #ifexpr:  {{ADB/Seite|{{{1}}}|{{{3}}}}} = {{ #expr: {{ADB/Seite|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}} + 1 }} |&amp;nbsp;f|–{{{3}}}}}|}} |}}{{#if: {{{7|}}}|&amp;#32;({{{7}}})}}.&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>t11keruh03gxfbdn9rd5ocw71nj7pnn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:EWZ CH</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>11252</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175141</id>
      <parentid>141335</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T10:06:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175141</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="190" sha1="kc1sfzv6bemve5ggpd0apn00sgl2v4x" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{FormatNum|{{Metadatas da populaziun {{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}}}|PAJAIS=CH}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
[[Categoria:Models d'inclusiun da metadatas|EWZ CH]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>kc1sfzv6bemve5ggpd0apn00sgl2v4x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:FormatNum</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>11255</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175142</id>
      <parentid>141329</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T10:08:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175142</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1929" sha1="blzj0w8wxad516nu5gpne4hi9lcgkqw" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--

 Ausgabe des Vorzeichens (rekursiv)

--&gt;{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}} &lt; 0|-}}&lt;!--

 Ab hier nur noch Beträge

--&gt;{{#ifexpr:abs({{{1}}}) &gt; 999999999|{{#expr:(abs({{{1}}}) / 1000000000 - 0.5) round 0}}{{#switch:{{uc:{{{PAJAIS|}}}}}|CH|LI='|#default=.}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#ifexpr:abs({{{1}}}) &gt; 999999|{{#ifexpr:abs({{{1}}}) &gt; 999999999|{{#ifexpr:(((abs({{{1}}}) / 1000000 - 0.5) round 0) mod 1000) &lt; 100|0}}{{#ifexpr:(((abs({{{1}}}) / 1000000 - 0.5) round 0) mod 1000) &lt; 10|0}}}}{{#expr:((abs({{{1}}}) / 1000000 - 0.5) round 0) mod 1000}}{{#switch:{{uc:{{{PAJAIS|}}}}}|CH|LI='|#default=.}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#ifexpr:abs({{{1}}}) &gt; 999|{{#ifexpr:abs({{{1}}}) &gt; 999999|{{#ifexpr:(((abs({{{1}}}) / 1000 - 0.5) round 0) mod 1000) &lt; 100|0}}{{#ifexpr:(((abs({{{1}}}) / 1000 - 0.5) round 0) mod 1000) &lt; 10|0}}}}{{#expr:((abs({{{1}}}) / 1000 - 0.5) round 0) mod 1000}}{{#ifexpr:abs({{{1}}})&gt;9999|{{#switch:{{uc:{{{PAJAIS|}}}}}|CH|LI='|#default=.}}}}}}&lt;!--

 Ab hier nur noch der Wert kleiner Tausend ohne weitere Tausendertrennzeichen,
 Rundung erfolgt auf max. 2 Nachkommastellen, so dass für Werte mit Nachkommastellen max. 2 signifikante Stellen auftreten

--&gt;{{#ifexpr:(abs({{{1}}})) &gt; 999|{{#ifexpr:(abs({{{1}}})-(((abs({{{1}}}) / 1000) mod 1000000000000) * 1000)) &lt; 100|0}}{{#ifexpr:(abs({{{1}}})-(((abs({{{1}}}) / 1000) mod 1000000000000) * 1000)) &lt;  10|0}} }}{{#switch:{{uc:{{{PAJAIS|}}}}}|CH|LI=&lt;!--

 Ausgabe für CH und LI mit Punkt:
--&gt;{{#expr:(abs({{{1}}})-(((abs({{{1}}}) / 1000) mod 1000000000000) * 1000)) round 
{{#ifexpr:abs({{{1}}}) &gt; 100 |0|
{{#ifexpr:abs({{{1}}}) &gt;  10 |1|
                           2}} }} }}|#default=&lt;!--
 Ausgabe für DE und AT mit Komma:
--&gt;{{formatnum:
{{#expr:  (abs({{{1}}})-(((abs({{{1}}}) / 1000) mod 1000000000000) * 1000)) round 
{{#ifexpr:abs({{{1}}}) &gt; 100 |0|
{{#ifexpr:abs({{{1}}}) &gt;  10 |1|
                           2}} }} }}
}} }}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>blzj0w8wxad516nu5gpne4hi9lcgkqw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>175143</id>
      <parentid>175142</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T10:08:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Revocar la versiun [[Special:Diff/175142|175142]] da [[Special:Contributions/~2026-58955-72|~2026-58955-72]] ([[User talk:~2026-58955-72|discussiun]])</comment>
      <origin>175143</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1929" sha1="ky08usw0fa9511ebvaczql4rpewwkdg" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;!--

 Ausgabe des Vorzeichens (rekursiv)

--&gt;{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}} &lt; 0|-}}&lt;!--

 Ab hier nur noch Beträge

--&gt;{{#ifexpr:abs({{{1}}}) &gt; 999999999|{{#expr:(abs({{{1}}}) / 1000000000 - 0.5) round 0}}{{#switch:{{uc:{{{PAJAIS|}}}}}|CH|LI='|#default=.}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#ifexpr:abs({{{1}}}) &gt; 999999|{{#ifexpr:abs({{{1}}}) &gt; 999999999|{{#ifexpr:(((abs({{{1}}}) / 1000000 - 0.5) round 0) mod 1000) &lt; 100|0}}{{#ifexpr:(((abs({{{1}}}) / 1000000 - 0.5) round 0) mod 1000) &lt; 10|0}}}}{{#expr:((abs({{{1}}}) / 1000000 - 0.5) round 0) mod 1000}}{{#switch:{{uc:{{{PAJAIS|}}}}}|CH|LI='|#default=.}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#ifexpr:abs({{{1}}}) &gt; 999|{{#ifexpr:abs({{{1}}}) &gt; 999999|{{#ifexpr:(((abs({{{1}}}) / 1000 - 0.5) round 0) mod 1000) &lt; 100|0}}{{#ifexpr:(((abs({{{1}}}) / 1000 - 0.5) round 0) mod 1000) &lt; 10|0}}}}{{#expr:((abs({{{1}}}) / 1000 - 0.5) round 0) mod 1000}}{{#ifexpr:abs({{{1}}})&gt;9999|{{#switch:{{uc:{{{PAJAIS|}}}}}|CH|LI='|#default=.}}}}}}&lt;!--

 Ab hier nur noch der Wert kleiner Tausend ohne weitere Tausendertrennzeichen,
 Rundung erfolgt auf max. 2 Nachkommastellen, so dass für Werte mit Nachkommastellen max. 2 signifikante Stellen auftreten

--&gt;{{#ifexpr:(abs({{{1}}})) &gt; 999|{{#ifexpr:(abs({{{1}}})-(((abs({{{1}}}) / 1000) mod 1000000000000) * 1000)) &lt; 100|0}}{{#ifexpr:(abs({{{1}}})-(((abs({{{1}}}) / 1000) mod 1000000000000) * 1000)) &lt;  10|0}} }}{{#switch:{{uc:{{{PAJAIS|}}}}}|CH|LI=&lt;!--

 Ausgabe für CH und LI mit Punkt:
--&gt;{{#expr:(abs({{{1}}})-(((abs({{{1}}}) / 1000) mod 1000000000000) * 1000)) round 
{{#ifexpr:abs({{{1}}}) &gt; 100 |0|
{{#ifexpr:abs({{{1}}}) &gt;  10 |1|
                           2}} }} }}|#default=&lt;!--
 Ausgabe für DE und AT mit Komma:
--&gt;{{formatnum:
{{#expr:  (abs({{{1}}})-(((abs({{{1}}}) / 1000) mod 1000000000000) * 1000)) round 
{{#ifexpr:abs({{{1}}}) &gt; 100 |0|
{{#ifexpr:abs({{{1}}}) &gt;  10 |1|
                           2}} }} }}
}} }}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Dokumentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ky08usw0fa9511ebvaczql4rpewwkdg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>175144</id>
      <parentid>175143</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T10:09:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175144</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1929" sha1="8nsozf65nmo455urjpng35vchydspmc" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;!--

 Ausgabe des Vorzeichens (rekursiv)

--&gt;{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}} &lt; 0|-}}&lt;!--

 Ab hier nur noch Beträge

--&gt;{{#ifexpr:abs({{{1}}}) &gt; 999999999|{{#expr:(abs({{{1}}}) / 1000000000 - 0.5) round 0}}{{#switch:{{uc:{{{PAJAIS|}}}}}|CH|LI='|#default=.}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#ifexpr:abs({{{1}}}) &gt; 999999|{{#ifexpr:abs({{{1}}}) &gt; 999999999|{{#ifexpr:(((abs({{{1}}}) / 1000000 - 0.5) round 0) mod 1000) &lt; 100|0}}{{#ifexpr:(((abs({{{1}}}) / 1000000 - 0.5) round 0) mod 1000) &lt; 10|0}}}}{{#expr:((abs({{{1}}}) / 1000000 - 0.5) round 0) mod 1000}}{{#switch:{{uc:{{{PAJAIS|}}}}}|CH|LI='|#default=.}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#ifexpr:abs({{{1}}}) &gt; 999|{{#ifexpr:abs({{{1}}}) &gt; 999999|{{#ifexpr:(((abs({{{1}}}) / 1000 - 0.5) round 0) mod 1000) &lt; 100|0}}{{#ifexpr:(((abs({{{1}}}) / 1000 - 0.5) round 0) mod 1000) &lt; 10|0}}}}{{#expr:((abs({{{1}}}) / 1000 - 0.5) round 0) mod 1000}}{{#ifexpr:abs({{{1}}})&gt;9999|{{#switch:{{uc:{{{PAJAIS|}}}}}|CH|LI='|#default=.}}}}}}&lt;!--

 Ab hier nur noch der Wert kleiner Tausend ohne weitere Tausendertrennzeichen,
 Rundung erfolgt auf max. 2 Nachkommastellen, so dass für Werte mit Nachkommastellen max. 2 signifikante Stellen auftreten

--&gt;{{#ifexpr:(abs({{{1}}})) &gt; 999|{{#ifexpr:(abs({{{1}}})-(((abs({{{1}}}) / 1000) mod 1000000000000) * 1000)) &lt; 100|0}}{{#ifexpr:(abs({{{1}}})-(((abs({{{1}}}) / 1000) mod 1000000000000) * 1000)) &lt;  10|0}} }}{{#switch:{{uc:{{{PAJAIS|}}}}}|CH|LI=&lt;!--

 Ausgabe für CH und LI mit Punkt:
--&gt;{{#expr:(abs({{{1}}})-(((abs({{{1}}}) / 1000) mod 1000000000000) * 1000)) round 
{{#ifexpr:abs({{{1}}}) &gt; 100 |0|
{{#ifexpr:abs({{{1}}}) &gt;  10 |1|
                           2}} }} }}|#default=&lt;!--
 Ausgabe für DE und AT mit Komma:
--&gt;{{formatnum:
{{#expr:  (abs({{{1}}})-(((abs({{{1}}}) / 1000) mod 1000000000000) * 1000)) round 
{{#ifexpr:abs({{{1}}}) &gt; 100 |0|
{{#ifexpr:abs({{{1}}}) &gt;  10 |1|
                           2}} }} }}
}} }}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8nsozf65nmo455urjpng35vchydspmc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:EWD</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>11256</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175145</id>
      <parentid>141477</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T10:11:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175145</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="184" sha1="old1k16f0ab73durde3plipugjaolxm" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{FormatDate|{{Metadatas da populaziun {{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}|STAND}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
[[Categoria:Models d'inclusiun da metadatas|EWD]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>old1k16f0ab73durde3plipugjaolxm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Audio/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>11276</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175160</id>
      <parentid>141573</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T11:00:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175160</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="782" sha1="thofjfl6zw2gykkleur61wzppb85bj6" xml:space="preserve">* '''Funcziun:''' Quest model serva ad integrar material da tun e sun (audio).
* '''Tge ch'ins scriva en la pagina:''' &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Audio|Num da la datoteca d'audio|Descripziun}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
* '''Tge che vegn mussà:''' [[File:Loudspeaker.svg|12px|Document sonor]] Descripziun&lt;sup&gt;[[Agid:Audio|?]]/&lt;tt&gt;i&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
* '''Las colliaziuns renvieschan a:'''
** [[File:Loudspeaker.svg|12px|Document sonor]] '''''Descripziun''''' -&gt; Chargia la datoteca d'audio e la fa ir.
** '''''?''''' -&gt; Avra la pagina d'agid per datotecas d'audio.
** '''''i''''' -&gt; Chargia la pagina da descripziun da la datoteca d'audio (cun infurmaziuns e licenzas).

&lt;includeonly&gt;[[Categoria:Models da multimedia]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Models:Pagina da documentaziun d'in model]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>thofjfl6zw2gykkleur61wzppb85bj6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Categoria Biosistematica/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>11294</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175164</id>
      <parentid>141610</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T11:26:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175164</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2264" sha1="ojt723kd2ygxg1zucjt03qloa9ivqs0" xml:space="preserve">
__NOTOC__
== Diever ==
Quest model creescha il text d'introducziun per categorias en la sistematica biologica. Ulteriurs infurmaziuns sa chattan en ils [[Wikipedia:Leitlinien_Biologie#Kategorisierung_von_Artikeln_im_Bereich_Lebewesen|Leitlinien]] davart la cotegorisaziun d'artitgels davart essers vivents. Impurtant èsi che las categorias vegnian adina creadas en pèrs: ina per il sistem da categorias cun nums rumantschs ([[num trivial|nums trivials]]) ed ina per il sistem da categorias cun nums scientifics. Il model ha la funcziun da crear colliaziuns tranter omaduas varts dal pèr da categorias. Ils paramaters ch'ins sto endattar èn exacatamain ils medems sin omaduas paginas-categoria dal pèr.

* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Categoria Biosistematica|2=Cat=|3=CatScient=|4=Artitgel=}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

== Parameters ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot; class=&quot;prettytable sortable&quot;
|- style=&quot;background-color:#f2f2f4&quot;
! Parameter
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; style=&quot;width:130px&quot; | Tip
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Explicaziun
|-
| '''Cat'''
| '''necessari'''
| Num da la categoria en il sistem da categorias cun ils nums rumantschs ([[num trivial|nums trivials]]). Sch'il model vegn duvrà sin questa pagina-categoria, lu currespunda la valur dal parameter al num da la pagina.
|-
| '''CatScient'''
| '''necessari'''
| Num da la categoria en il sistem da categorias cun ils nums scientifics. Sch'il model vegn duvrà sin questa pagina-categoria, lu currespunda la valur dal parameter al num da la pagina.
|-
| '''Artitgel'''
| opziunal
| Colliaziun sin l'artitgel principal da la categoria. Sco cuntegn dal paramater ston ins endattar l'entira [[:en:Help:Markup|sintaxa wiki]] per la colliaziun. Sch'igl exsita in num trivial, ston ins endattar sco text da la colliaziun l'emprim quel e lu il num scientific en parantesas (Exempel: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Artitgel=[[Salvgia|Salvgia (''Salvia'')]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;), sch'i n'exista nagin num trivial, ston ins mo endattar il num scientific (Exempel: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Artitgel=[[Homo|''Homo'']]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;).
Sch'il parameter vegn laschà davent, na vegn betg creà ina tala colliaziun en il text d'introducziun da la categoria.
|}

&lt;includeonly&gt;[[Categoria:Models:]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Models:Pagina da documentaziun d'in model]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ojt723kd2ygxg1zucjt03qloa9ivqs0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Infobox Vischnanca da l'Andorra/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>11568</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175115</id>
      <parentid>175055</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T08:51:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175115</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2621" sha1="smg5gzpeay6il02vqkigtyz6yj30zm4" xml:space="preserve">&lt;pre style=&quot;overflow:auto;&quot;&gt;{{Infobox Vischnanca da l'Andorra
 |Num                 = 
 |Panorama            = 
 |Descripziun         = 
 |Bandiera            = 
 |Vopna               = 
 |Charta              = 
&lt;!--- ADMINISTRAZIUN ---&gt;
 |Parròquia           = 
 |Cònsol major        = 
 |Cònsol menor        = 
&lt;!--- TERRITORI ---&gt;
 |Autezza             = 
 |Surfatscha          = 
 |Populaziun          = 
 |Data populaziun     = 
 |Spessezza           = 
 |Fracziuns           = 
 |Cunfina cun         = 
&lt;!--- AUTRAS INFURMAZIUNS ---&gt;
 |NP                  = 
 |Preselecziun        = 
&lt;!--- INTERNET ---&gt;
 |Pagina-web          = 
}}&lt;/pre&gt;

== Exempel ==
{{Infobox Vischnanca da l'Andorra
 |Num                 = Andorra la Vella
 |Panorama            = Andorra la Vella 3.JPG
 |Descripziun         = Andorra la Vella ed Escaldes-Engordany
 |Bandiera            = 
 |Vopna               = Escut d'Andorra la Vella.svg
 |Charta              = Andora-Andorra la Vella.png
&lt;!--- ADMINISTRAZIUN ---&gt;
 |Parròquia           = Andorra la Vella
 |Cònsol major        = Maria Rosa Ferrer i Obiols
 |Cònsol menor        = Jordi Minguillón i Capdevila
&lt;!--- TERRITORI ---&gt;
 |Autezza             = 1013
 |Surfatscha          = 30
 |Populaziun          = 22'256
 |Data populaziun     = 2011
 |Spessezza           = 741,87
 |Fracziuns           = Santa Coloma d'Andorra, la Margineda
 |Cunfina cun         = 
&lt;!--- AUTRAS INFURMAZIUNS ---&gt;
 |NP                  = AD500
 |Preselecziun        = 
&lt;!--- INTERNET ---&gt;
 |Pagina-web          = www.comuandorra.ad
}}

&lt;pre style=&quot;overflow:auto;&quot;&gt;{{Infobox Vischnanca da l'Andorra
 |Num                 = Andorra la Vella
 |Panorama            = Andorra la Vella 3.JPG
 |Descripziun         = Andorra la Vella ed Escaldes-Engordany
 |Bandiera            = 
 |Vopna               = Escut d'Andorra la Vella.svg
 |Charta              = Andora-Andorra la Vella.png
&lt;!--- ADMINISTRAZIUN ---&gt;
 |Parròquia           = Andorra la Vella
 |Cònsol major        = Maria Rosa Ferrer i Obiols
 |Cònsol menor        = Jordi Minguillón i Capdevila
&lt;!--- TERRITORI ---&gt;
 |Autezza             = 1013
 |Surfatscha          = 30
 |Populaziun          = 22'256
 |Data populaziun     = 2011
 |Spessezza           = 741,87
 |Fracziuns           = Santa Coloma d'Andorra, la Margineda
 |Cunfina cun         = 
&lt;!--- AUTRAS INFURMAZIUNS ---&gt;
 |NP                  = AD500
 |Preselecziun        = 
&lt;!--- INTERNET ---&gt;
 |Pagina-web          = www.comuandorra.ad
}}&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;[[Categoria:Models:Infobox]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Models:Pagina da documentaziun d'in model]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>smg5gzpeay6il02vqkigtyz6yj30zm4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Chascha da navigaziun/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>11632</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175114</id>
      <parentid>175041</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T08:51:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175114</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7797" sha1="aab409asm4t6g93la14l6hsgdtljckl" xml:space="preserve">{{Subpàgina de plantilla}}
{{Sèrie de plantilles de caixes de navegació}}
La plantilla de Caixa de navegació serveix per a crear [[Viquipèdia:Plantilles de navegació|plantilles de navegació]] d'una forma simplificada i fàcil sense grans necessitats de sintaxi wiki per a plantilles. Per a fer-la servir heu d'emplenar els diferents paràmetres en una pàgina de plantilla (vegeu [[Viquipèdia:Plantilles]]) i afegir els paràmetres que considereu necessaris. 

== Sintaxi==

Per favor esborreu els paràmetres que no useu.

&lt;pre style=&quot;overflow:scroll;&quot;&gt;{{Chascha da navigaziun
| bodyclass  = 
| name       = {{subst:PAGENAME}} 
| title      = 
| style      = 
| titleclass = 
| state      = &lt;!-- autocollapse, uncollapsed, collapsed --&gt;
| titlestyle = 
| groupstyle = 
| image      = 
| imageleft  = 
| above      = 
| abovestyle = 

| group1     = 
| list1      = 

| group2     = 
| list2      = 

| group3     = 
| list3      = 

| group4     = 
| list4      = 

| group5     = 
| list5      = 

| group6     = 
| list6      = 

 ...
| group20    = 
| list20     = 

| below      = 
| belowstyle = 
}}&lt;/pre&gt;

== Llista de paràmetres ==
{{Chascha da navigaziun
|name = Chascha da navigaziun/doc
|state = uncollapsed
|image = {{{image}}}
|title = {{{title}}}
|above = {{{above}}}
|group1 = {{{group1}}}
|list1 = {{{list1}}}
|group2 = {{{group2}}}
|list2 = {{{list2}}}
|list3 = {{{list3}}} ''without {{{group3}}}''
|group4 = {{{group4}}}
|list4 = {{{list4}}}
|below = {{{below}}}&lt;br/&gt; Mira formats alternatius pel navbox: [[#Layout of table|''Layout of table'']]
}}

La {{PAGENAME}} usa els noms de paràmetres en minúscules, com es mostra en el quadre (a la dreta). El nom i el títol són els obligatoris per crear una caixa.
Avís &quot;group1&quot; (etc) és opcional, com les seccions es denominen &quot;above (dalt) / below  (sota)&quot;.
Els paràmetres bàsics i més comuns són les següents (vegeu més endavant a la llista):

:&lt;code&gt;bodyclass -&lt;/code&gt; s'aplica un atribut de &lt;code&gt;classe&lt;/code&gt; HTML a la navbox sencera.
:&lt;code&gt;name -&lt;/code&gt; El nom de la plantilla. Si es reanomena la plantilla s'ha de canviar per el nom de la nova plantilla sinò el botó que apareix per defecte a la part superior esquerra no funcionarà correctament. 
:&lt;code&gt;title -&lt;/code&gt;el text a la barra de títol, com per exemple: &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Widget stuff]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;.
:&lt;code&gt;titleclass -&lt;/code&gt; aplica una classe(&lt;code&gt;class&lt;/code&gt;) de html a la barra de títol.
:&lt;code&gt;state - autocollapse, uncollapsed, collapsed&lt;/code&gt;: estat de la caixa, on &quot;autocollapse&quot; amaga automàticament la caixa.
:&lt;code&gt;style&lt;/code&gt;: width:25%; text-align: left; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em;

:&lt;code&gt;titlestyle - &lt;/code&gt;un estil CSS pel títol de la barra, com ara: &lt;code&gt;background:gray;&lt;/code&gt;
:&lt;code&gt;groupstyle - &lt;/code&gt;un estil CSS pel grup de cel·les, com ara: &lt;code&gt;background:#eee;&lt;/code&gt;

:&lt;code&gt;image - &lt;/code&gt;imatge opcional per posar a la dreta (codificat com : &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Fitxer:XX.jpg|90px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; ).
:&lt;code&gt;imageleft - &lt;/code&gt;imatge opcional per posar a l'esquerra(codificat com : &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Fitxer:XX.jpg|90px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; ).

:&lt;code&gt;above - &lt;/code&gt;el text per a què aparegui per sobre del grup o llista de la secció (podria ser una llista de Wikilinks general)

:&lt;code&gt;group&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt; - &lt;/code&gt; el costat esquerre del text abans de la llista-n (si el grup-n s'omet, la llista-n s'inicia a l'esquerra del quadre)
:&lt;code&gt;list&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt; - &lt;/code&gt;llista de text; per convertir una llista puntejada vertical en una llista horitzontal amb separadors utilitzeu el paràmetre &lt;code&gt;listclass=hlist&lt;/code&gt; (vegeu {{tl|llista plana}}).
:&lt;code&gt;below - &lt;/code&gt;text opcional a aparèixer per sota del grup o secció de la llista.

== Exemples==
===Sense imatge===
&lt;pre style=&quot;overflow: auto;&quot;&gt;
{{Chascha da navigaziun
| name       = Núvols
| title      = Tipus de [[núvol]]s
| listclass = hlist

| group1     = Núvols alts
| list1      =
*[[Cirrus]] (Ci)
*[[Cirrostratus]] (Cs)
*[[Cirrocúmulus]] (Cc)

| group2     = Núvols mitjans
| list2      =
*[[Altostratus]] (As)
*[[Altocúmulus]] (Ac)
*[[Nimbostratus]] (Nb)

| group3     = Núvols baixos
| list3      =
*[[Estratus]] (St)
*[[Cúmulus]] (Cu)
*[[Estratocúmulus]] (Sc)
*[[Cumulonimbus]] (Cb)
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

{{Chascha da navigaziun
| name       = Núvols
| title      = Tipus de [[núvol]]s
| listclass = hlist

| group1     = Núvols alts
| list1      =
*[[Cirrus]] (Ci)
*[[Cirrostratus]] (Cs)
*[[Cirrocúmulus]] (Cc)

| group2     = Núvols mitjans
| list2      =
*[[Altostratus]] (As)
*[[Altocúmulus]] (Ac)
*[[Nimbostratus]] (Nb)

| group3     = Núvols baixos
| list3      =
*[[Estratus]] (St)
*[[Cúmulus]] (Cu)
*[[Estratocúmulus]] (Sc)
*[[Cumulonimbus]] (Cb)
}}

===Amb imatge i sense grups===
&lt;pre style=&quot;overflow: auto;&quot;&gt;
{{Chascha da navigaziun
|name= Temps
|title= '''[[Meteorologia]]'''
|image= [[Fitxer:Weather-Mostly-Sunny.png|43px|none]] 
|listclass = hlist

|list1=
*[[Anticicló]]
*[[Boira]]
*[[Calamarsa]]
*[[Cicló tropical]]
*[[Depressió atmosfèrica|Depressió]]
*[[Gelada]]
*[[Huracà]]
*[[Llamp]]
*[[Llampec]]
*[[Monsó]]
*[[Neu]]
*[[Núvol]]
*[[Pluja]]
*[[Precipitació atmosfèrica|Precipitació]]
*[[Tornado]]
*[[Tempesta]]
*[[Tempesta de pols]]
*[[Vent]] 
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

{{Chascha da navigaziun
|name= Temps
|title= '''[[Meteorologia]]'''
|image= [[Fitxer:Weather-Mostly-Sunny.png|43px|none]] 
|listclass = hlist

|list1=
*[[Anticicló]]
*[[Boira]]
*[[Calamarsa]]
*[[Cicló tropical]]
*[[Depressió atmosfèrica|Depressió]]
*[[Gelada]]
*[[Huracà]]
*[[Llamp]]
*[[Llampec]]
*[[Monsó]]
*[[Neu]]
*[[Núvol]]
*[[Pluja]]
*[[Precipitació atmosfèrica|Precipitació]]
*[[Tornado]]
*[[Tempesta]]
*[[Tempesta de pols]]
*[[Vent]] 
}}

=== Amb subgrups ===
{{main|Plantilla:Subgrup de caixa de navegació}}
Aquest exemple mostra com es poden utilitzar els subgrups. Es recomana un ús de {{tl|Navbox subgroup}} (el que és el mateix que la denominació catalana de {{tl|Subgrup de caixa de navegació}}), però el mateix resultat es pot arribar mitjançant l'ús de {{tl|Navbox}} amb &lt;code&gt;border = child&lt;/code&gt; o el primer paràmetre sense nom situat a &lt;code&gt;child&lt;/code&gt;.

&lt;pre style=&quot;overflow: auto;&quot;&gt;
{{Chascha da navigaziun
| name = Chascha da navigaziun/doc
| image = 
| title = Exemple amb múltiples subgrups
| listclass = hlist
| above = Dalt
| below = Baix

| group1 = Grup 1
| list1  = Llista 1
| group2 = Grup 2
| list2  =
 {{Chascha da navigaziun|child
  | group1 = Grup 2.1
  | list1  = Llista 1
  | group2 = Grup 2.2
  | list2  = Llista 2
  | group3 = Grup 2.3
  | list3  = Llista 3
 }}
| group3 = Grup 3
| list3 = Llista 3
| group4 = Grup 4
| list4 =
 {{Sutgruppa da chascha da navigaziun
  | group1 = Grup 4.1
  | list1  = Llista 1
  | group2 = Grup 4.2
  | list2  = Llista 2
  | group3 = Grup 4.3
  | list3  =
*Element 3.1
*Element 3.2
 }}
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

{{Chascha da navigaziun
| name = Chascha da navigaziun/doc
| image = 
| title = Exemple amb múltiples subgrups
| listclass = hlist
| above = Dalt
| below = Baix

| group1 = Grup 1
| list1  = Llista 1
| group2 = Grup 2
| list2  =
 {{Chascha da navigaziun|child
  | group1 = Grup 2.1
  | list1  = Llista 1
  | group2 = Grup 2.2
  | list2  = Llista 2
  | group3 = Grup 2.3
  | list3  = Llista 3
 }}
| group3 = Grup 3
| list3 = Llista 3
| group4 = Grup 4
| list4 =
 {{Sutgruppa da chascha da navigaziun
  | group1 = Grup 4.1
  | list1  = Llista 1
  | group2 = Grup 4.2
  | list2  = Llista 2
  | group3 = Grup 4.3
  | list3  =
*Element 3.1
*Element 3.2
 }}
}}

== Vegeu també ==
* [[Llista de colors HTML]]
* [[Viquipèdia:Color del text]]
* [[Plantilla:Navbox sense Navbar]]
* [[Plantilla:Navbox Seccions]]
* [[Plantilla:Infotaula]]

&lt;includeonly&gt;[[Categoria:Models:Navigaziun| ]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Models:Pagina da documentaziun d'in model|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>aab409asm4t6g93la14l6hsgdtljckl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Plirs maletgs</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>11669</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175146</id>
      <parentid>144148</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T10:11:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="3739" sha1="dw85mcafvcglbo1bi5oke6cnjzurjpq" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb {{#switch: {{{align|}}} | left = tleft | center | centre = tnone | tright}}&quot; style=&quot;width:{{#ifeq: {{{Direcziun|horizontal}}} | vertical | {{#expr: {{#if: {{{Largezza|}}} | {{{Largezza}}} | {{{Largezza1}}} }} + 12}} | {{#if: {{{Largezza|}}} | {{#expr: 8 + ({{{Largezza|0}}} + 4) * {{#if: {{{Maletg5|}}} | 5 | {{#if: {{{Maletg4|}}} | 4 | {{#if: {{{Maletg3|}}} | 3 | 2 }} }} }} }} | {{#expr: 16 + {{{Largezza1}}} + {{{Largezza2}}} + {{{Largezza3|0}}} + {{{Largezza4|0}}} + {{{Largezza5|0}}} + {{#if: {{{Maletg5|}}} | 12 | {{#if: {{{Maletg4|}}} | 8 | {{#if: {{{Maletg3|}}} | 4 | 0 }} }} }} }} }} }}px;{{#switch: {{{align|}}} | center | centre = margin: 0 auto;}}{{#if:{{{Funs|}}}|background-color:{{{Funs}}};}}&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;width:{{#ifeq: {{{Direcziun|horizontal}}} | vertical | {{#expr: {{#if: {{{Largezza|}}} | {{{Largezza}}} | {{{Largezza1}}} }} + 4}} | {{#if: {{{Largezza|}}} | {{#expr: ({{{Largezza|0}}} + 4) * {{#if: {{{Maletg5|}}} | 5 | {{#if: {{{Maletg4|}}} | 4 | {{#if: {{{Maletg3|}}} | 3 | 2 }} }} }} }} | {{#expr: 8 + {{{Largezza1}}} + {{{Largezza2}}} + {{{Largezza3|0}}} + {{{Largezza4|0}}} + {{{Largezza5|0}}} + {{#if: {{{Maletg5|}}} | 12 | {{#if: {{{Maletg4|}}} | 8 | {{#if: {{{Maletg3|}}} | 4 | 0 }} }} }} }} }} }}px;{{#if:{{{Funs|}}}|background-color:{{{Funs}}};}}&quot;&gt;
{{#if: {{{Chau|}}} | &lt;div style=&quot;clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:{{{Chau_align|center}}};background:{{{Chau_Funs|transparent}}};&quot;&gt;{{{Chau}}}&lt;/div&gt; }}
&lt;div style=&quot;{{#ifeq: {{{Direcziun|horizontal}}} | horizontal | float:left;}}margin:1px;width:{{#expr: 2 + {{#if: {{{Largezza|}}} | {{{Largezza}}} | {{{Largezza1}}} }} }}px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbimage&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{Maletg1}}}|{{#if: {{{Largezza|}}} | {{{Largezza}}} | {{{Largezza1}}} }}px]]&lt;/div&gt;{{#if: {{{Suttitel1|}}} | &lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;clear:left;&quot;&gt;{{{Suttitel1}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;{{#ifeq: {{{Direcziun|horizontal}}} | horizontal | float:left;}}margin:1px;width:{{#expr: 2 + {{#if: {{{Largezza|}}} | {{{Largezza}}} | {{{Largezza2}}} }} }}px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbimage&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{Maletg2}}}|{{#if: {{{Largezza|}}} | {{{Largezza}}} | {{{Largezza2}}} }}px]]&lt;/div&gt;{{#if: {{{Suttitel2|}}} | &lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;clear:left;&quot;&gt;{{{Suttitel2}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;
{{#if: {{{Maletg3|}}} | &lt;div style=&quot;{{#ifeq: {{{Direcziun|horizontal}}} | horizontal | float:left;}}margin:1px;width:{{#expr: 2 + {{#if: {{{Largezza|}}} | {{{Largezza}}} | {{{Largezza3}}} }} }}px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbimage&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{Maletg3}}}|{{#if: {{{Largezza|}}} | {{{Largezza}}} | {{{Largezza3}}} }}px]]&lt;/div&gt;{{#if: {{{Suttitel3|}}} | &lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;clear:left;&quot;&gt;{{{Suttitel3}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;
{{#if: {{{Maletg4|}}} | &lt;div style=&quot;{{#ifeq: {{{Direcziun|horizontal}}} | horizontal | float:left;}}margin:1px;width:{{#expr: 2 + {{#if: {{{Largezza|}}} | {{{Largezza}}} | {{{Largezza4}}} }} }}px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbimage&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{Maletg4}}}|{{#if: {{{Largezza|}}} | {{{Largezza}}} | {{{Largezza4}}} }}px]]&lt;/div&gt;{{#if: {{{Suttitel4|}}} | &lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;clear:left;&quot;&gt;{{{Suttitel4}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;
{{#if: {{{Maletg5|}}} | &lt;div style=&quot;{{#ifeq: {{{Direcziun|horizontal}}} | horizontal | float:left;}}margin:1px;width:{{#expr: 2 + {{#if: {{{Largezza|}}} | {{{Largezza}}} | {{{Largezza5}}} }} }}px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbimage&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{Maletg5}}}|{{#if: {{{Largezza|}}} | {{{Largezza}}} | {{{Largezza5}}} }}px]]&lt;/div&gt;{{#if: {{{Suttitel5|}}} | &lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;clear:left;&quot;&gt;{{{Suttitel5}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}}}
{{#if: {{{Pe|}}} | &lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;clear:left;text-align:{{{Pe_align|left}}};background:{{{Pe_Funs|transparent}}};&quot;&gt;{{{Pe}}}&lt;/div&gt; }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dw85mcafvcglbo1bi5oke6cnjzurjpq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Metamodel d'avis/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>11724</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175154</id>
      <parentid>144393</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T10:30:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175154</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7240" sha1="eedkpdr4azunw7dwt726kc4inyk21oc" xml:space="preserve">
== Utilisation ==
Ce modèle est utilisé dans d'autres modèles pour construire des bandeaux d'avertissements conformes à la charte graphique.

== Syntaxe ==

 &lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;Méta bandeau d'avertissement
 | niveau = ''grave'', ''modéré'', ''ébauche'', ou ''information'' (obligatoire)
 | icône = ''nom de l'image'' (facultatif)
 | titre = ''titre de l'avertissement'' (obligatoire)
 | texte = ''texte de l'avertissement'' (facultatif)
 &lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

D'autre part, le paramètre ''icône'' peut être remplacé par un paramètre ''icône-complexe'', et des paramètres ''id'' et ''supplément'' peuvent être ajoutés.

== Explication des paramètres ==

=== Paramètre « niveau » ===

Type de bandeau. Voici quelques indications pour choisir le '''niveau''' :

;Niveau « grave »
Nécessité de modification urgente, violation manifeste d'un [[:Catégorie:Principe fondateur de Wikipédia|principe fondateur]] (non neutralité de point de vue, etc.), ou d'une [[:Catégorie:Règle de Wikipédia|règle]] (travail inédit, etc.), disparition prochaine possible de contenu (violation de copyright, proposition de suppression, etc.)

;Niveau « modéré »
Besoin de modification sur l'article (à internationaliser, etc.), annonce de travail en cours (traduction, etc.).
(Les avertissements permanents sont exclus.)

;Niveau « ébauche »
Bandeaux d'ébauche. Un tel paramètre devrait être utilisé uniquement par le modèle {{m|ébauche}}. Par défaut, le style est le même que pour les bandeaux de niveau « information ».

;Niveau « information »
Avertissements permanents, y compris les avertissement d'évènement récents ou futurs. (Les bandeaux de maintenance, les annonces de travaux, etc. sont exclus.)

=== Paramètres « icône » ===

Nom d'une image (sans le préfixe « Image: ») à faire apparaitre à gauche du bandeau en guise d''''icône'''. Pour raison d'uniformité de style, la taille ne peut pas être spécifiée : ce sera la plus grande taille qui permet d'insérer l'image dans un rectangle de 45 pixels de large et 35 pixels de hauteur. Préférer une icône ''graphiquement simple'' et ''significative''. En l'absence de ce paramètre, une icône par défaut dépendant du niveau est fournie.

Par exemple, les icônes des collections [[:commons:Nuvola/all|Nuvola]] et [[:commons:Crystal Clear|Crystal Clear]] conviennent particulièrement bien du point de vue graphique.

=== Paramètres « titre » et « texte » ===
Titre et texte explicatif du bandeau. Idéalement, le '''titre''' doit être court et significatif (maximum une ligne), et le '''texte''' ou ''sous-titre'' doit être bref, en un seul paragraphe. Ne pas enrober le message dans une prose inutilement longue. Limiter les liens aux liens les plus pertinents.

=== Paramètre « date » ===
Affiché à droite du titre, sur la même ligne mais sans formatage.

=== Paramètres supplémentaires : « icône-complexe », « id » et « supplément » ===
;icône-complexe
: À utiliser à la place du paramètre ''icône'', pour remplacer l'image par du contenu quelconque. Par exemple, le modèle {{m|Ébauche}} utilise un tel paramètre pour afficher plusieurs icônes lorsque plusieurs thèmes lui sont fournis. À utiliser avec parcimonie.

;id
:Affecte un identificateur au bandeau (correspond à l'attribut « id » en [[HTML]]).  Par exemple, le bandeau {{m|Titre incorrect}} utilise « id = RealTitleBanner » (voir la documentation de ce modèle pour en comprendre l'utilité).

;supplément
:Contenu supplémentaire à afficher en dessous du contenu du bandeau proprement dit. Par exemple, le bandeau {{m|À fusionner}} utilise un tel paramètre pour afficher la marche à suivre dans une section rétractable. L'icône du bandeau sera centrée sur le contenu fourni par les paramètres « titre » et « texte », sans tenir compte du contenu fourni par le paramètre « supplément ».

== Exemples d’utilisation ==

=== Avec le paramètre « icône » ===
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa;border-collapse:separate&quot;
|-
!width=&quot;50%&quot;|Code
!width=&quot;50%&quot;|Rendu
|-
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
&lt;poem&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Metamodel d'avis
|niveau=&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''modéré'''&lt;nowiki&gt;
|icône=Nuvola apps locale.png
|titre=Cet article doit être [[wikipédia:Guide d'internationalisation|internationalisé]].
|texte=Cet article adopte un point de vue régional ou culturel particulier et doit être internationalisé. [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|Discutez-en]] ou [{{fullurl:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} améliorez-le] !
}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/poem&gt;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{{Metamodel d'avis
|niveau=modéré
|icône=Nuvola apps locale.png
|titre=Cet article doit être [[wikipédia:Guide d'internationalisation|internationalisé]].
|texte=Cet article adopte un point de vue régional ou culturel particulier et doit être internationalisé. [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|Discutez-en]] ou [{{fullurl:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} améliorez-le] !
}}
|}

=== Sans paramètre « icône » ===
Une icône générique est fournie
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa;border-collapse:separate&quot;
|-
!width=&quot;50%&quot;|Code
!width=&quot;50%&quot;|Rendu
|-
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
&lt;poem&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Metamodel d'avis
|niveau=&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''grave'''&lt;nowiki&gt;
|titre=Bandeau de niveau grave.
|texte=Alerte avec icône générique.
}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/poem&gt;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border-left:1px solid #aaa;border-top:1px solid #aaa&quot;|
{{Metamodel d'avis
|niveau=grave
|titre=Bandeau de niveau grave.
|texte=Alerte avec icône générique.
}}
|-
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
&lt;poem&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Metamodel d'avis
|niveau=&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''modéré'''&lt;nowiki&gt;
|titre=Bandeau de niveau modéré.
|texte=Avertissement avec icône générique.
}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/poem&gt;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{{Metamodel d'avis
|niveau=modéré
|titre=Bandeau de niveau modéré.
|texte=Avertissement avec icône générique.
}}
|-
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
&lt;poem&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Metamodel d'avis
|niveau=&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''ébauche'''&lt;nowiki&gt;
|titre=Bandeau de niveau ébauche.
|texte=Ébauche avec icône générique.
}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/poem&gt;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{{Metamodel d'avis
|niveau=ébauche
|titre=Bandeau de niveau ébauche.
|texte=Ébauche avec icône générique.
}}
|-
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
&lt;poem&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Metamodel d'avis
|niveau=&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''information'''&lt;nowiki&gt;
|titre=Bandeau de niveau information.
|texte=Information avec icône générique.
}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/poem&gt;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{{Metamodel d'avis
|niveau=information
|titre=Bandeau de niveau information.
|texte=Information avec icône générique.
}}
|}

=== Avec le paramètre « date » ===
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa;border-collapse:separate&quot;
|-
!width=&quot;50%&quot;|Code
!width=&quot;50%&quot;|Rendu
|-
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
&lt;poem&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Metamodel d'avis
|niveau=modéré
|titre=Bandeau de niveau modéré.
|date=&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;small&gt;(octobre 2012)&lt;/small&gt;
|texte=Avertissement avec icône générique.
}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/poem&gt;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{{Metamodel d'avis
|niveau=modéré
|titre=Bandeau de niveau modéré.
|date=&amp;nbsp;&lt;small&gt;(octobre 2012)&lt;/small&gt;
|texte=Avertissement avec icône générique.
}}
|}
&lt;includeonly&gt;[[Categoria:Models d'avis]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Models:Pagina da documentaziun d'in model]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>eedkpdr4azunw7dwt726kc4inyk21oc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Babel/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>11748</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175113</id>
      <parentid>175052</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T08:49:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175113</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1519" sha1="9uloi09xtkrihx93umovjvmj5lzcocj" xml:space="preserve">== Scopo ==
Your Babel box is for saying what languages you know, as well as what operating system, keyboard layout, web browser, desktop environment, and text editor you are most comfortable with.  Details of how to use it for its original purpose, saying what languages you know, are at [[Wikipedia:Babel]].  Details of how to use it to say what technologies you use are fairly scattered, but a large assortment are at [[:Category:Wikipedians by technology]], or in [[:Category:Wikipedians]].

*[[Template:Babel]] - Allows 1 to 100 boxes.&lt;br /&gt;Format: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Babel|&lt;box1&gt;|&lt;box2&gt;|&lt;box3&gt;...}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
*[[Template:Babel-N]] - Allows any number of boxes.&lt;br&gt;Format: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Babel-N |1={{User &lt;box1&gt;}}{{User &lt;box2&gt;}}{{User &lt;box3&gt;}}...}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

== Instrucziuns ==
To specify a custom header, footer, or color add the parameters header=''HEADER'' (default: [[Wikipedia:Babel]]), footer=''FOOTER'' (default: [[:Category:User languages|Search user languages]]), and/or color=''COLOR'' (default: white). Call the '!' userbox to start a new column after that point or the '-' userbox to insert a blank row. You may also use '|align=left' to display the babel box on the left side of the screen rather than the default right.

Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Babel|align=left|color=yellow|en|fr|de|!|tl|ru|leet}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; produces:

{{Babel|align=left|color=yellow|en|fr|de|!|tl|ru|leet}}

.

&lt;includeonly&gt;[[Categoria:Models:|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Categoria:Models:Pagina da documentaziun d'in model]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9uloi09xtkrihx93umovjvmj5lzcocj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Panorama/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>11753</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175121</id>
      <parentid>175053</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T08:59:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175121</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1101" sha1="6dpj19mdyau4pkr4rvjky43fnwswqre" xml:space="preserve">__NOEDITSECTION__ {{TOC right}}
== Sintaxa ==
&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;panorama|num dal maletg|ladezza totala dal maletg (senza «px»)|legenda|ladezza vesaivla&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

== Exempels ==
=== Cun legenda ===
&lt;pre&gt;{{panorama|Vasco da Gama bridge panorama.jpg|1750|Panorama da la [[Punt Vasco da Gama]].}}&lt;/pre&gt;
{{panorama|Vasco da Gama bridge panorama.jpg|1750|Panorama da la [[Punt Vasco da Gama]].}}

=== Senza legenda ===
&lt;pre&gt;{{panorama|Vasco da Gama bridge panorama.jpg|1750}}&lt;/pre&gt;
{{panorama|Vasco da Gama bridge panorama.jpg|1750}}

=== Parameter «ladezza vesaivla» ===
Ladezza vesaivla da 60 %
&lt;pre&gt;{{Panorama|Vasco da Gama bridge panorama.jpg|1750|Panorama da la [[Punt Vasco da Gama]].|60%}}&lt;/pre&gt;
{{Panorama|Vasco da Gama bridge panorama.jpg|1750|Panorama da la [[Punt Vasco da Gama]].|60%}}

Ladezza vesaivla da 70 % e senza legenda
&lt;pre&gt;{{Panorama|Vasco da Gama bridge panorama.jpg|1750||70%}}&lt;/pre&gt;
{{Panorama|Vasco da Gama bridge panorama.jpg|1750||70%}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;[[Categoria:Models:]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Models:Pagina da documentaziun d'in model]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6dpj19mdyau4pkr4rvjky43fnwswqre</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Taxobox/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>11908</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175125</id>
      <parentid>175057</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T09:05:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175125</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1081" sha1="sot0dgw5mekil10f9j2hg5y2e7im0wq" xml:space="preserve">{{Model:Taxobox
 |Tip           = Animal
 |Num           = Panda grond
 |Maletg        = Bai yun giant panda.jpg
 |Descripziun   = Bai Yun, in panda grond feminin en il zoo da San Diego en la California
 |Suturden      = Laurasiatheria
 |Urden         = Carnivora
 |Superfamiglia = Canoidea
 |Famiglia      = Ursidae
 |Gener         = Ailuropoda
 |Binomen       = Ailuropoda melanoleuca
 |Autur         = Davis
 |Onn           = 1869
}}

{{Model:Taxobox
 |Tip           = Planta
 |Num           = Flur-portg
 |Maletg        = Taraxacum officinalis DSC02042.JPG
 |Descripziun   = Exemplar flurint
 |Maletg2       = Maskrosboll.jpg
 |Descripziun2  = Flur da suflar
 |Urden         = Asterales
 |Famiglia      = Asteraceae
 |Sutfamiglia   = Cichorioideae
 |Tribus        = Cichorieae
 |Gener         = Flur-portg (''Taraxacum'')
 |Binomen       = Taraxacum ''sect.'' Ruderalia
 |Autur         = Kirschner, H.Øllg. &amp; Štěpánek
 |Onn           = 
}}
&lt;includeonly&gt;[[Categoria:Models:Infobox]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Models:Pagina da documentaziun d'in model]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>sot0dgw5mekil10f9j2hg5y2e7im0wq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Artitgel principal/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>11919</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175169</id>
      <parentid>145492</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T11:39:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175169</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="786" sha1="0fk5topndf831zqg56vbjswamotx7uw" xml:space="preserve">Il model {{tl|Artitgel principal}} serva per inditgar ch'i dat in agen artitgel davart il tema che vegn descrit en in chapitel d'in artitgel pli general. Il model vegn tschentà directamain sut il titel da chapitel anc avant il text.

== Sintaxa ==
La sintaxa per in artitgel è
 &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Artitgel principal|Artitgel}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
e dat
{{Artitgel principal|Artitgel}}


La sintaxa per plirs artitgels è
 &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Artitgel principal|Artitgel 1|Artitgel 2|...}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; 
e dat
{{Artitgel principal|Artitgel 1|Artitgel 2}}


Alternativamain pon ins dovrar las furmas curtas {{tl|AP}} u {{tl|Principal}}.

&lt;includeonly&gt;
[[Categoria:Models:Formataziun da colliaziuns internas|Artitgel principal]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Models:Pagina da documentaziun d'in model]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0fk5topndf831zqg56vbjswamotx7uw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Categoria:Models da colliaziuns internas</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>11922</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175176</id>
      <parentid>145491</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T11:58:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175176</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="247" sha1="20mgakaeqq90zqlfuv8it7p6zz9pkeb" xml:space="preserve">{{Stizzar|categoria redundanta, finamira identica cun [[:Categoria:Models:Formataziun da colliaziuns internas]]. --[[Spezial:Beiträge/~2026-58955-72|~2026-58955-72]] ([[Utilisader discussiun:~2026-58955-72|Diskussion]]) 12:58, 6. nov 2026 (CET)}}</text>
      <sha1>20mgakaeqq90zqlfuv8it7p6zz9pkeb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Tl/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>11923</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175172</id>
      <parentid>145494</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T11:49:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175172</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="166" sha1="25u1ylxs0w9b7w7ft280sjh5iw9fx0p" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;
[[Categoria:Models:Formataziun da colliaziuns internas|Tl]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Models:Pagina da documentaziun d'in model]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>25u1ylxs0w9b7w7ft280sjh5iw9fx0p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Wikisource/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>12014</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175127</id>
      <parentid>175054</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T09:10:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175127</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="615" sha1="m11wyq8kn6iclged5ssa47vrpd0zlzc" xml:space="preserve">
*1+2
{{Wikisource|Al pievel romontsch|Al pievel romontsch}}

*tip=ovra+1+2
{{Wikisource|tip=ovra|Al pievel romontsch|Al pievel romontsch}}

*tip=ovra+1+2+code=ca+lingua=catalan
{{Wikisource|tip=ovra|Els Segadors (himne oficial)|Els Segadors|code=ca|lingua=catalan}}

*tip=autur+1+2
{{Wikisource|tip=autur|Author:Giacun Hasper Muoth|Giacun Hasper Muoth}}

*tip=tema+1+2
{{Wikisource|tip=tema|Category:Constituziuns grischunas|Constituziuns grischunas}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;[[Categoria:Models:Formataziun da colliaziuns externas]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Models:Pagina da documentaziun d'in model]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>m11wyq8kn6iclged5ssa47vrpd0zlzc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Categoria:Models:Formataziun da colliaziuns externas</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>12342</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175173</id>
      <parentid>175023</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T11:52:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>- cat redundanta</comment>
      <origin>175173</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="35" sha1="0dv69vlvlh4aigcu5cpxt8rd5tqjx8e" xml:space="preserve">[[Categoria:Models da formataziun]]</text>
      <sha1>0dv69vlvlh4aigcu5cpxt8rd5tqjx8e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Diagram a travs</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>12478</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175147</id>
      <parentid>151542</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T10:12:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175147</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6511" sha1="bu1bs5z9dmafe64b4aik2b1bzob5g5u" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;clear:{{{posiziun|none}}};float:{{{posiziun|none}}};border:{{{rom|silver solid 1px}}}; font-size:90%; padding:{{{fyllnad|0.4em}}};margin:{{{marginal|0.4em}}};width:{{{ladezza|none}}}&quot; {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class=&quot;{{{class}}}&quot;|}}
|----- style=&quot;background:{{{colur titel|none}}};&quot;
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; | &lt;big&gt;{{{titel|}}}&lt;/big&gt;
{{#if:{{{suttitel|}}}| 
{{!}}-
{{!}} colspan=&quot;5&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; {{!}} {{{suttitel|}}} |}}
|----- 
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;padding:4px&quot; | {{{secziun|}}}  
|-----  style=&quot;font-size:88%;&quot; 
| style=&quot;padding:0 4px&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | {{{sanester1|}}}
| style=&quot;padding:0 4px;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | {{{sanester2|}}}
| style=&quot;width:{{{ladezza diagram|100px}}}&quot; |
| style=&quot;padding:0 4px;width:5em&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | {{{dretg1|}}}
| style=&quot;padding:0 4px;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | {{{dretg2|}}}
{{{travs|}}}
{{#if:{{{secziun2|}}}{{{travs2|}}}| 
{{!}}- 
{{!}} colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;padding:10px 4px 4px;&quot; {{!}} {{{secziun2|}}}  
{{!}}-  style=&quot;font-size:90%;height:4px&quot;  
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{sanester3|}}}{{{sanester2_1|}}}
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{sanester4|}}}{{{sanester2_2|}}}
{{!}} style=&quot;width:{{{ladezza diagram|100px}}}&quot; {{!}}
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px;width:5em&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{dretg3|}}}{{{dretg2_1|}}}
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{dretg4|}}}{{{dretg2_2|}}}
{{{travs2|}}} |}}
{{#if:{{{secziun3|}}}{{{travs3|}}}|  
{{!}}- 
{{!}} colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;padding:10px 4px 4px;&quot; {{!}} {{{secziun3|}}}  
{{!}}-  style=&quot;font-size:90%;height:4px&quot;  
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{sanester5|}}}{{{sanester3_1|}}}
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{sanester6|}}}{{{sanester3_2|}}}
{{!}} style=&quot;width:{{{ladezza daigram|100px}}}&quot; {{!}}
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px;width:5em&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{dretg5|}}}{{{dretg3_1|}}}
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{dretg|}}}{{{dretg3_2|}}}
{{{travs3|}}} |}}
{{#if:{{{secziun4|}}}{{{travs4|}}}|  
{{!}}- 
{{!}} colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;padding:10px 4px 4px;&quot; {{!}} {{{secziun4|}}}  
{{!}}-  style=&quot;font-size:90%;height:4px&quot;  
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{sanester4_1|}}}
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{sanester4_2|}}}
{{!}} style=&quot;width:{{{ladezza diagram|100px}}}&quot; {{!}}
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px;width:5em&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{dretg4_1|}}}
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{dretg4_2|}}}
{{{travs4|}}} |}}
{{#if:{{{secziun5|}}}{{{travs5|}}}|  
{{!}}- 
{{!}} colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;padding:10px 4px 4px;&quot; {{!}} {{{secziun5|}}}  
{{!}}-  style=&quot;font-size:90%;height:4px&quot;  
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{sanester5_1|}}}
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{sanester5_2|}}}
{{!}} style=&quot;width:{{{ladezza diagram|100px}}}&quot; {{!}}
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px;width:5em&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{dretg5_1|}}}
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{dretg5_2|}}}
{{{travs5|}}} |}}
{{#if:{{{secziun6|}}}{{{travs6|}}}|  
{{!}}- 
{{!}} colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;padding:10px 4px 4px;&quot; {{!}} {{{secziun6|}}}  
{{!}}-  style=&quot;font-size:90%;height:4px&quot;  
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{sanester6_1|}}}
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{sanester6_2|}}}
{{!}} style=&quot;width:{{{ladezza diagram|100px}}}&quot; {{!}}
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px;width:5em&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{dretg6_1|}}}
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{dretg6_2|}}}
{{{travs6|}}} |}}
{{#if:{{{secziun7|}}}{{{travs7|}}}|  
{{!}}- 
{{!}} colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;padding:10px 4px 4px;&quot; {{!}} {{{secziun7|}}}  
{{!}}-  style=&quot;font-size:90%;height:4px&quot;  
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{sanester7_1|}}}
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{sanester7_2|}}}
{{!}} style=&quot;width:{{{ladezza diagram|100px}}}&quot; {{!}}
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px;width:5em&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{dretg7_1|}}}
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{dretg7_2|}}}
{{{travs7|}}} |}}
{{#if:{{{secziun8|}}}{{{travs8|}}}|  
{{!}}- 
{{!}} colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;padding:10px 4px 4px;&quot; {{!}} {{{secziun8|}}}  
{{!}}-  style=&quot;font-size:90%;height:4px&quot;  
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{sanester8_1|}}}
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{sanester8_2|}}}
{{!}} style=&quot;width:{{{ladezza diagram|100px}}}&quot; {{!}}
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px;width:5em&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{dretg8_1|}}}
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{dretg8_2|}}}
{{{travs8|}}} |}}
{{#if:{{{secziun9|}}}{{{travs9|}}}|  
{{!}}- 
{{!}} colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;padding:10px 4px 4px;&quot; {{!}} {{{secziun9|}}}  
{{!}}-  style=&quot;font-size:90%;height:4px&quot;  
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{sanester9_1|}}}
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{sanester9_2|}}}
{{!}} style=&quot;width:{{{ladezza diagram|100px}}}&quot; {{!}}
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px;width:5em&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{dretg9_1|}}}
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{dretg9_2|}}}
{{{travs9|}}} |}}
{{#if:{{{secziun10|}}}{{{travs10|}}}|  
{{!}}- 
{{!}} colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;padding:10px 4px 4px;&quot; {{!}} {{{secziun10|}}}  
{{!}}-  style=&quot;font-size:90%;height:4px&quot;  
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{sanester10_1|}}}
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{sanester10_2|}}}
{{!}} style=&quot;width:{{{ladezza diagram|100px}}}&quot; {{!}}
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px;width:5em&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{dretg10_1|}}}
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0 4px;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; {{!}} {{{dretg10_2|}}}
{{{travs10|}}} |}}
{{#if:{{{descripziun|}}}| 
{{!}}-
{{!}} colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;padding:4px&quot; {{!}} {{{descripziun|}}} |}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{descripziun2|}}}| 
{{!}}-
{{!}} colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;padding:4px&quot; {{!}} {{{descripziun2|}}} |}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{descripziun3|}}}| 
{{!}}-
{{!}} colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;padding:4px&quot; {{!}} {{{descripziun3|}}} |}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{descripziun4|}}}| 
{{!}}-
{{!}} colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;padding:4px&quot; {{!}} {{{descripziun4|}}} |}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{descripziun5|}}}| 
{{!}}-
{{!}} colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;padding:4px&quot; {{!}} {{{descripziun5|}}} |}}
|}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>bu1bs5z9dmafe64b4aik2b1bzob5g5u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:EWZ</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>12606</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175148</id>
      <parentid>152175</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T10:13:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175148</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="149" sha1="8yecquxxbcmk33dbj911iueb7ti0q4p" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Metadatas da populaziun {{{1}}}|{{{2|}}} }}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Models da metadatas|EWZ]]{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8yecquxxbcmk33dbj911iueb7ti0q4p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Fin dal citat</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>13018</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175108</id>
      <parentid>158150</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T08:30:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175108</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="194" sha1="9ouks3iieog98t1zamqfsmrwpatbikr" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;/div&gt;{{#if: {{{autur|}}}{{{1|}}}
| &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0 2em 0 0; text-align:right&quot;&gt;— {{{autur|}}}{{{1|}}}&lt;/p&gt;
}}&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9ouks3iieog98t1zamqfsmrwpatbikr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:OSM relation/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>13041</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175156</id>
      <parentid>175022</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T10:50:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175156</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1093" sha1="qdq153quwvdhjgyzin5r5is691xeae2" xml:space="preserve">
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES WHERE INDICATED AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --&gt;

=== Usage ===
&lt;pre&gt;
{{OSM relation|Open Street Map relation number}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
This template creates an inline link to an Open Street Map relation.

; Full syntax
&lt;pre&gt;
{{OSM relation|Open Street Map relation number|Link text}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

* Normal
&lt;pre&gt;{{OSM relation|21032}}&lt;/pre&gt;
{{OSM relation|21032}}

* Text override
&lt;pre&gt;{{OSM relation|21032|Bundesautobahn 2}}&lt;/pre&gt;
{{OSM relation|21032|Bundesautobahn 2}}

; Using {{para|plain|yes}}
* Normal
&lt;pre&gt;{{OSM relation|21032|plain=yes}}&lt;/pre&gt;
{{OSM relation|21032|plain=yes}}

* Text override
&lt;pre&gt;{{OSM relation|21032|Bundesautobahn 2|plain=yes}}&lt;/pre&gt;
{{OSM relation|21032|Bundesautobahn 2|plain=yes}}

; Using {{para|link|no}}
&lt;pre&gt;{{OSM relation|21032|Bundesautobahn 2|link=no}}&lt;/pre&gt;
{{OSM relation|21032|Bundesautobahn 2|link=no}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox |
| &lt;!-- CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE, PLEASE: --&gt;
[[Categoria:Models da colliaziuns externas]]

}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Models:Pagina da documentaziun d'in model]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qdq153quwvdhjgyzin5r5is691xeae2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>175167</id>
      <parentid>175156</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T11:34:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175167</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1105" sha1="n3oay84s8upshiqkjxb92x77b12ez4s" xml:space="preserve">
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES WHERE INDICATED AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --&gt;

=== Usage ===
&lt;pre&gt;
{{OSM relation|Open Street Map relation number}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
This template creates an inline link to an Open Street Map relation.

; Full syntax
&lt;pre&gt;
{{OSM relation|Open Street Map relation number|Link text}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

* Normal
&lt;pre&gt;{{OSM relation|21032}}&lt;/pre&gt;
{{OSM relation|21032}}

* Text override
&lt;pre&gt;{{OSM relation|21032|Bundesautobahn 2}}&lt;/pre&gt;
{{OSM relation|21032|Bundesautobahn 2}}

; Using {{para|plain|yes}}
* Normal
&lt;pre&gt;{{OSM relation|21032|plain=yes}}&lt;/pre&gt;
{{OSM relation|21032|plain=yes}}

* Text override
&lt;pre&gt;{{OSM relation|21032|Bundesautobahn 2|plain=yes}}&lt;/pre&gt;
{{OSM relation|21032|Bundesautobahn 2|plain=yes}}

; Using {{para|link|no}}
&lt;pre&gt;{{OSM relation|21032|Bundesautobahn 2|link=no}}&lt;/pre&gt;
{{OSM relation|21032|Bundesautobahn 2|link=no}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox |
| &lt;!-- CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE, PLEASE: --&gt;
[[Categoria:Models:Formataziun da colliaziuns externas]]

}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Models:Pagina da documentaziun d'in model]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>n3oay84s8upshiqkjxb92x77b12ez4s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Schah</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>13212</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175149</id>
      <parentid>155474</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T10:14:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175149</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2959" sha1="sg7zyz4g0mb9jnpvmhxofi86cnntey2" xml:space="preserve">&lt;onlyinclude&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Schachbrett/Tabelle
|Ausrichtung={{#if:{{{Ausrichtung|}}}|{{{Ausrichtung}}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|Titel={{#if:{{{Titel|}}}|{{{Titel}}}|{{{2|}}}}}
|Beschreibung={{#if:{{{center|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;{{{Beschreibung|}}}{{{67|}}}&lt;/div&gt;|{{{Beschreibung|}}}{{{67|}}}}}
| Z8={{#if:{{{Z8|}}}|{{{Z8}}}|{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{3|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{4|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{5|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{6|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{7|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{8|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{9|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{10|}}}}}/}}
| Z7={{#if:{{{Z7|}}}|{{{Z7}}}|{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{11|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{12|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{13|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{14|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{15|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{16|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{17|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{18|}}}}}/}}
| Z6={{#if:{{{Z6|}}}|{{{Z6}}}|{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{19|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{20|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{21|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{22|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{23|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{24|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{25|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{26|}}}}}/}}
| Z5={{#if:{{{Z5|}}}|{{{Z5}}}|{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{27|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{28|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{29|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{30|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{31|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{32|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{33|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{34|}}}}}/}}
| Z4={{#if:{{{Z4|}}}|{{{Z4}}}|{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{35|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{36|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{37|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{38|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{39|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{40|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{41|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{42|}}}}}/}}
| Z3={{#if:{{{Z3|}}}|{{{Z3}}}|{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{43|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{44|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{45|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{46|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{47|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{48|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{49|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{50|}}}}}/}}
| Z2={{#if:{{{Z2|}}}|{{{Z2}}}|{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{51|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{52|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{53|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{54|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{55|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{56|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{57|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{58|}}}}}/}}
| Z1={{#if:{{{Z1|}}}|{{{Z1}}}|{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{59|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{60|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{61|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{62|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{63|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{64|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{65|}}}}}/{{Schachbrett/Kürzel|{{{66|}}}}}/}}
}}{{#if:{{{Z8|}}}|&lt;span style=&quot;display:none;&quot;&gt;[[Vorlage:Schachbrett/Wartung/Neu]]&lt;/span&gt;|&lt;span style=&quot;display:none;&quot;&gt;[[Vorlage:Schachbrett/Wartung/Alt]]&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>sg7zyz4g0mb9jnpvmhxofi86cnntey2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:CoordinateLONG</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>13792</id>
    <revision>
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Die aktualisierten Werte werden erst nach dem Speichern und einen eventuellen [[Hilfe:Purge|Purge]] sichtbar.|
Diese Seite bindet sich selber ein. Da die Seite noch nicht existiert, kommt es zu Darstellungsfehlern. Nach dem Speichern und einen eventuellen [[Hilfe:Purge|Purge]] kannst du dir das Ergebnis anschauen.
}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;__NOEDITSECTION__&lt;!-- führt sonst zu einem Absatz
--&gt;== Beschreibung ==

Diese [[Hilfe:Vorlagen|Vorlage]] enthält Daten auf der Basis der &lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifexpr:0{{{{PAGENAME}}|maxlevel}}&gt;0|[[{{#switch:{{{{PAGENAME}}|top}}|XA|XI|XN|XO|XP|XS=WP:}}ISO 3166-2:{{{{PAGENAME}}|top}}]]-Liste|{{#switch:{{{{PAGENAME}}|top}}|XA|XI|XN|XO|XP|XS=[[Model:Coordinate#Ozeane|Einteilung der Ozeane]]|#default=[[ISO-3166-1-Kodierliste]]}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt; unter Verwendung von [[Model:Info ISO-3166-2]].

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Infos zu ISO-Code &lt;includeonly&gt;{{{{PAGENAME}}|top}}{{#ifexpr:0{{{{PAGENAME}}|level}}&gt;0|-{{{{PAGENAME}}|acronym}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe5&quot;
! Parameter !! Beschreibung !! Wert
&lt;includeonly&gt;
|-
| ''continent '' ||[[Kontinent]] || {{#if:{{{{PAGENAME}}|continent}}|›[[{{{{PAGENAME}}|continent}}]]‹|›''leer''‹ – Region auf mehreren Kontinenten}}
|-
| ''level'' || Administrationslevel || ›{{{{PAGENAME}}|level}}‹
|-
| ''maxlevel'' || Administrationstiefe || ›{{{{PAGENAME}}|maxlevel}}‹
|-
| ''top'' || Code oberste Administrationseinheit || ›[[Model:Info ISO-3166-2:{{{{PAGENAME}}|top}}|{{{{PAGENAME}}|top}}]]‹
|-
| ''upper'' || Code nächst höhere Administrationsebene  || ›{{#ifexpr:0{{{{PAGENAME}}|level}}=0
 | {{{{PAGENAME}}|upper}}[[Kategorie:Vorlage:ISO-3166-1-Code|{{{{PAGENAME}}|top}}]]
 | [[Model:Info ISO-3166-2:{{{{PAGENAME}}|upper}}|{{{{PAGENAME}}|upper}}]]
}}‹ {{#ifexpr:0{{{{PAGENAME}}|level}}=2
 | {{#ifeq:{{{{PAGENAME}}|upper}} | {{{{PAGENAME}}|top}}
  | [[Model:Info ISO-3166-2/Info/unmittelbar|direkt unterstellt!]]&lt;!--[[Kategorie:direkt|{{{{PAGENAME}}|top}}-{{{{PAGENAME}}|acronym}}]]--&gt;
 }}
}}
|-
| ''acronym'' || {{#ifexpr:0{{{{PAGENAME}}|level}}&gt;0|Code ohne}} Ländercode || ›{{{{PAGENAME}}|acronym}}‹
|-
| ''admtype'' || Typ der Administration || ›{{{{PAGENAME}}|admtype}}‹
|-
| ''admname'' || Administrativer Langname || ›{{{{PAGENAME}}|admname}}‹
|-
| ''0'' / ''state'' / ''country'' {{#ifeq:{{{{PAGENAME}}|level}}|0|/ ''name''}} || Kurzname Administrationsebene (Level 0 / Land) || ›{{{{PAGENAME}}|0}}‹
|-
| ''1'' / ''adm1st'' {{#ifeq:{{{{PAGENAME}}|level}}|1|/ ''name''}} || Kurzname Administrationsebene (Level 1) || ›{{{{PAGENAME}}|1}}‹
|-
| ''2'' / ''adm2nd'' {{#ifeq:{{{{PAGENAME}}|level}}|2|/ ''name''}} || Kurzname Administrationsebene (Level 2) || ›{{{{PAGENAME}}|2}}‹
|-
{{#if:{{{{PAGENAME}}|level}}|
|{{!}} ''name'' {{!}}{{!}} Kurzname abhängig von ''level'' {{!}}{{!}} ›‹ 
}}
|-
| ''lemma'' || Lemma (WP-Artikel) zur Administrationseinheit || ›[[{{{{PAGENAME}}|lemma}}]]‹
|-
| ''map'' || Positionskarte || Positionskarte ›[[Model:Positionskarte {{{{PAGENAME}}|map}}|{{{{PAGENAME}}|map}}]]‹
|-
| ''flag'' || Flagge || ›{{{{PAGENAME}}|flag}}‹ {{#if:{{{{PAGENAME}}|flag}}|[[Datoteca:{{{{PAGENAME}}|flag}}|20px|Flagge]]}}
|-
| ''in'' || Ortsangabe || {{#if:{{{{PAGENAME}}|in}} | ›{{{{PAGENAME}}|in}}‹ |›in {{{{PAGENAME}}|{{{{PAGENAME}}|level}}}}‹}}
&lt;/includeonly&gt;
|}

== Siehe auch ==
* [[ISO 3166-2]]
&lt;includeonly&gt;* [{{fullurl:Kategorie:Vorlage:Info ISO-3166-2|pagefrom={{{{PAGENAME}}|top}}}} alle Info-ISO-3166-2-{{{{PAGENAME}}|top}}-Vorlagen]
* [[Spezial:Präfixindex/{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]
&lt;!-- Wartungslinks --&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;display:none;&quot;&gt;{{#switch:{{{{PAGENAME}}|map}}
 | = [[Model:Info ISO-3166-2/Info/no map]]
 | {{{{PAGENAME}}|continent}} = [[Model:Info ISO-3166-2/Info/continental map]]
 | {{#ifexpr:0{{{{PAGENAME}}|level}}&gt;0
  | {{Info ISO-3166-2:{{{{PAGENAME}}|upper}}|map}}
 }} = {{#ifeq: {{{{PAGENAME}}|continent}} | {{Info ISO-3166-2:{{{{PAGENAME}}|upper}}|continent}}
  |
  | [[Model:Info ISO-3166-2/Info/own continent without own map]]
 }}[[Model:Info ISO-3166-2/Info/no own map]]
 | #default = {{#ifexist:Vorlage:Positionskarte {{{{PAGENAME}}|map}}
  | &lt;!--null--&gt;
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 }}{{#ifexpr:0{{{{PAGENAME}}|level}}&gt;0
  | [[Model:Info ISO-3166-2/Info/own submap]]
 }} 
}}{{#if:{{{{PAGENAME}}| {{{{PAGENAME}}|level}} }}
 |
 | [[Model:Info ISO-3166-2/Info/no name]]
}}{{#ifeq: {{{{PAGENAME}}|admtype}} {{{{PAGENAME}}|{{{{PAGENAME}}|level}}}} | {{{{PAGENAME}}|admname}}
 |
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}}{{#ifexpr:0{{{{PAGENAME}}|level}}&gt;0
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 | [[Model:Info ISO-3166-2/Info/no flag]]
}}{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Info ISO-3166-2:{{{{PAGENAME}}|top}}{{#ifexpr:0{{{{PAGENAME}}|level}}&gt;0|-{{{{PAGENAME}}|acronym}}}}
 | &lt;!--null--&gt;
 | [[Model:Info ISO-3166-2/Info/Widerspruch]]
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  <page>
    <title>Chasa Editura Rumantscha</title>
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      <text bytes="1785" sha1="d4u6s3brm5f6f28zh3h0h3kujxhshi7" xml:space="preserve">La '''Chasa Editura Rumantscha''' ei ina chasa editura svizra cun sedia a [[Cuira]]. Ella ei l'unica chasa editura da belletristica rumantscha.

La chasa editura è vegnida fundada l'onn 2010 da la fundaziun [[Pro Helvetia]], dal [[chantun Grischun]] e da la [[Lia Rumantscha]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Peter Jankovsky |Titel=Literatur ist ihr ein Herzensbedürfnis – Die Rätoromanin Anita Capaul leitet den Verlag Chasa Editura |Sammelwerk=Neue Zürcher Zeitung |Nummer=286 |Ort=Zürich |Datum=2013-12-09 |Seiten=9}}&lt;/ref&gt; La Lia Rumantscha posseda la maioritad da la ScRL che vegn subvenziunada dal stadi cun var 180'000 francs per onn.

La Chasa publitgescha litteratura e cudeschs per uffants e giuvenils en differents idioms rumantschs ed en [[rumantsch grischun]]. Fin il matg 2015 ha ella edì 27 cudeschs en in'ediziun da mintgamai var 500 fin 1000 exemplars.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Peter Jankovsky |url=https://www.nzz.ch/schweiz/das-r-ist-programm-1.18540534 |title=Das «R» ist Programm – Seit 5 Jahren existiert der rätoromanische Verlag Chasa Editura Rumantscha &amp;#91;…&amp;#93; |work=Neue Zürcher Zeitung |datum=2015-05-15 |accessdate=2019-10-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fin l'onn 2020 èn quai stads passa 70 cudeschs da passa 40 auturs ed auturas&lt;ref&gt;Donatella Bonifazi: [https://www.rtr.ch/novitads/grischun/chantun/chasa-editura-rumantscha-in-giubileum-litterar ''Chasa Editura Rumantscha. In giubileum litterar''] rtr.ch, 29. Oktober 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Referenzas ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Colliaziuns ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20221226212912/https://chasaeditura.ch/category/actual/ Website der Chasa Editura Rumantscha] (deutsch/rätoromanisch)

[[Categoria:Chasa editura]]
[[Categoria:Lingua rumantscha]]
[[Categoria:Cultura dal chantun Grischun]]
[[Categoria:Medias a Cuira]]</text>
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    <title>Stampa da cudeschs</title>
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      <text bytes="6538" sha1="im3qnf6f0rp7vis9egk1b04du9grogk" xml:space="preserve">{{Puter}}[[Datoteca:Buchdrucker-1568.png|miniatura|Stampadurs (1568)]]
La '''stampa''' '''da cudeschs''' ho contribuieu essenzielmaing a consolider las identiteds linguisticas, culturelas e regiunelas in Grischun rumauntsch.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Laura Decurtins: ''Der Buchdruck förderte die kulturelle und konfessionelle Identität''. In: ''Chantai Rumantsch! Zur musikalischen Selbst (er)findung Romanischbündens''. Stamparia Chronos, Turich 2019. Paginas: 56–58. ISBN 978-3-0340-1501-1,  [[Doi:10.5167/uzh-207361|doi:10.5167/uzh-207361]]&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Istorgia ==
I'l [[Temp medieval|temp d'immez]] europeic gnivan texts scrits surtuot sün pergiamina e multiplichos a maun in clostras. Siand cha la producziun e l'ornamaint da las scrittüras a maun dovraivan bgera lavur e d'eiran custaivel. Ler e scriver savaivan be pochs, uschè cha'ls cudeschs restettan accessibels ad üna pitschna part da la populaziun.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Vladimir Ryd: ''[https://www.planet-wissen.de/technik/werkstoffe/papier/index.html Die Geschichte des Papiers]''. In: Planet Wissen. Consulto ils 13. settember 2026&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Peter Tschudin: ''[https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/014026/2016-03-31/ Buchdruck – Ausbreitung und Bedeutung im 15. und 16. Jahrhundert]''. In: ''Historisches Lexikon Schweiz HLS''. Versiun 2000, revededa ils 31 marz 2026. Consulto ils 13 settember 2026. &lt;/ref&gt;

Üna premissa importanta per la derasaziun da texts e cudeschs d'eira il palperi. Sia producziun d'eira già cuntschainta in la China precristiana ed es riveda in [[Europa]] tres ils Arabs. Daspö il 12evel tschientiner gniva il palperi il prüm fat in [[Spagna]], pü tard eir in [[Italia]] ed in oters pajais europeics.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; 

Ün müdamaint fundamentel ho mno i'l 15evel tschientiner la stampa da cudeschs. Bainschi d'eiran la stampa da fallun, tevlas da lain ed ils cudeschs da bloc già cuntschaints, ma pür la procedura da [[Johannes Gutenberg]] cun letras da metal moviblas haun pussibilito dapü la mited dal tschientiner üna producziun da cudeschs bger dapü svelta e voluminusa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Cun la producziun pendiva da cudeschs creschaiva eir il bsögn da palperi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

La nouva tecnica as derasaiva svelt in Europa. In [[Svizra]] s'haun sviluppos scu centers da stampas importants la stamparia a [[Basilea]] (1460), a [[Genevra]] (1478) ed a [[Turitg|Turich]] (1521). Impustüt Basilea ragiunet ün renom internaziunel cun ouvras stampedas da teologia, drets, litteratura e linguistica. L'[[umanissem]] e la [[refurmaziun]] haun promovieu considerabelmaing la derasaziun da la stampa da cudeschs.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Stamparias pussibilitettan da derasar nouvas idejas religiusas, scientificas e politicas in ediziuns pü grandas. I'l decuors da la refuorma catolica naschittan pü tard eir in territoris catolics stamparias importantas, traunter oter aint il ram da la clostra da [[Nossadunnaun]] e da [[Son Gagl|San Galla]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

La producziun da palperi e la stampa da cudeschs haun uschè s-chaffieu las premissas tecnicas per multiplicher texts in üna dimensiun fich pü granda e da fer savida e noviteds cuntschaintas ad ün public creschaint.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Istorgia da las stampas da cudesch in Grischun rumauntsch ==
La stampa da cudeschs ho contribuieu essenzielmaing a la derasaziun dals muvimaints confessiunels ed a la consolidaziun d'identiteds linguisticas, culturelas e regiunelas in [[Grischun rumauntsch]]. L'an 1647 ho Dolfin Landolfi fundieu la prüma stamparia «[[Offizina Ladolfi]]»a [[Puschlav|Puschlev,]] la prüma stamparia in Grischun. Cò dvantaiva publicheda l'an 1552 la «Fuorma» da [[Jachiam Bifrun]]. L'an 1560 ho Landolfi impü drizzo aint üna stamparia ambulanta a [[La Punt Chamues-ch|Chamues-ch]], inua cha sun naschidas ulteriuras scrittüras rumauntschas.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;  

L'ouvra da [[Gian Travers]] – «[[Chianzun da la guerra dalg Chiaste da Müs|Chanzun da la guerra dalg Chiastè d'Müs]]» – chi d'eira gnida scritta già l'an 1527, es üna da las pü veglias ouvras pü grandas in lingua populera rumauntscha ed as ho mantgnida tres sia derasaziun posteriura sün fögls volants stampos.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
[[Datoteca:Bibla da Scuol (1679).jpg|miniatura|Bibla da Scuol, 1679]]
Ün oter center da stampa da cudeschs rumauntschs es naschieu düraunt ils ans 1659/60 a [[Scuol|Scuol:]] Jachen Dorta junior e Jon Pitschen Saluz haun miss ad ir üna stamparia cun ün mulin da palperi. Lo es cumparieu l'an 1661 il prüm cudesch da scoula da Saluz. Ün punct culminant fuormaiva la «[[Bibla da Scuol]]» (1679). Per quista lavuraiva la stampa da Scuol düraunt tschinch ans. Quista vala scu capodouvra da stampa da cudeschs indigena. L'an 1680 naschet a [[Strada en Engiadina|Strada]] ün'ulteriura stamparia. Quista publichaiva la prüma ediziun dal cudesch da chaunt «[[Philomela]]» da [[Johannes Martinus]]. Las duos stamparias a Scuol e Strada haun pussibilito viepü la publicaziun da scrittüras religiusas rumauntschas, cudeschs da chaunt, ouvras in prosa e pü tard eir giazettas. Daspö l'an 1700 fin 1726 cumparit cun la «[[Gazetta ordinaria da Scuol]]» la prüma giazetta dal Grischun.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;       

Sper las stamparias domicilas giuvaivan las stamparias ambulantas üna rolla importanta. Georg Barbisch da [[Bludenz]] ho lavuro cun sias stamparias ambulantas traunter ils ans 1668 fin 1687 in differents lös in Grischun. El ho eir gestiuno üna stamparia ambulanta in la Surselva, inua el ho stampo traunter oter las duos ouvras «[[Canzuns spiritualas]]» (1674) da [[Balzer Aligs]], «[[Canzuns devoziusas]]» (1685) da [[Zacharias da Salòs]]. Sia acivited gnit lo continueda i'l ravuogl da la [[Claustra da Mustér|clostra da Mustér]]. La stamparia claustrala publichet numerusas ouvras, surtout in sursilvan, traunter quellas la prüma «Consulaziun dell'olma devoziusa» (1690).&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;        

Cun que haun las stampas da cudeschs s-chaffieu üna basa essenziela per la derasaziun da texts rumauntschs ed haun promovieu il svilup d'üna cultura da scrittüra, literara e da chaunt autonoma.&lt;ref&gt;Laura Decurtins: Geopolitische Identität in Literatur und Geschichtsschreibung. In: ''Chantai Rumantsch! Zur musikalischen Selbst (er)findung Romanischbündens''. Stamparia Chronos, Turich 2019. Pagina: 58. ISBN 978-3-0340-1501-1,  [[Doi:10.5167/uzh-207361|doi:10.5167/uzh-207361]]&lt;/ref&gt;        

== Indicaziun da funtaunas ==

* 
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Categoria:Litteratura]]
[[Categoria:Litteratura rumantscha]]</text>
      <sha1>im3qnf6f0rp7vis9egk1b04du9grogk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Wikispecies</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>14981</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175168</id>
      <parentid>174219</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T11:37:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175168</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="742" sha1="0mxh8vqz60xtolp38wnij1ez7tzgk4u" xml:space="preserve">&lt;onlyinclude&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sisterproject&quot; style=&quot;margin:0.1em 0 0 0;&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|x16px|alt=|link=|Wikispecies]]&amp;nbsp;'''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:species:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}|uselang=rm}} &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;Wikispecies&lt;/span&gt;: {{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}]&lt;/span&gt;'''{{#switch:{{{suffix|{{{3|1}}}}}}
|X|x=
|0|-=
|1|= &amp;nbsp;– Inventari da spezias
|#default=&amp;nbsp;– {{{suffix|{{{3|}}}}}}
}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;


Colliaziun ad Wikispecies: [https://species.wikimedia.org/&amp;uselang=rm species.wikimedia.org]. 

&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Wikispecies|artitgel collià|text dal link}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

[[Categoria:Models:Formataziun da colliaziuns externas]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0mxh8vqz60xtolp38wnij1ez7tzgk4u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Commonscat/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>14986</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175165</id>
      <parentid>174653</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T11:31:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175165</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2557" sha1="g3xchkvvzeoozbc3y8z2pumixfteeti" xml:space="preserve">;Descripziun

Colliaziun ad ina categoria en il commons. 

&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Commonscat | Canton of Graubünden | Chantun Grischun }}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
* 1: categoria en Commons (senza ''Category:''); &lt;br /&gt; sche vid: lemma da l'artitgel &lt;br /&gt;
* 2: text da colliaziun (suenter '''Commons:''', davant ''– Collecziun da maletg …''); &lt;br /&gt;sche vid: lemma da l'artitgel
* 3: text alternativ per descriver il link (empè da ''– Collecziun da maletg …''); &lt;br /&gt;sche ''&quot;puter&quot;'' vegn duvraus ''&quot;– Collecziun da purtrets, videos e datotecas d'audio&quot;''; &lt;br /&gt;sche vid: standard


; Exempels:

&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Commonscat | Canton of Graubünden | Chantun Grischun }}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

{{Commonscat | Canton of Graubünden | Chantun Grischun }}


&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Commonscat | Canton of Graubünden | Chantun Grischun }}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

{{Commonscat | Canton of Graubünden | Chantun Grischun }}


&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Commonscat}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; en l'artitgel [[Tschlin]]
{{Commonscat|Tschlin}}


&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Commonscat|Pinus cembra|Schember| &amp;amp;nbsp;– Collecziun da maletgs}}
&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
{{Commonscat|Pinus cembra|Schember| &amp;nbsp;– Collecziun da maletgs}}


&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Commonscat|Samedan|Samedan|puter}}
&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
{{Commonscat|Samedan|Samedan|puter}}


Descripziun detagliada: 
[[:de:Wikipedia:Textbausteine/Schwesterprojekte]], [[:de:Vorlage:Commonscat]]


== TemplateData ==
{{TemplateData header}}
&lt;TemplateData&gt;
{
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Quest model creescha in link ad ina categoria sin Wikimedia Commons.&quot;,
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Num da la categoria&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Titel da la categoria en Commons. Sch'i n'è inditgada nagina valur, vegn duvrà il lemma da l'artitgel.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Text inditgà per la categoria&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Text da colliaziun alternativ, p.ex. num da la categoria per rumantsch. Sch'i n'è inditgada nagina valur, vegn duvrà il num da la categoria.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Descripziun dal link&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Text alternativ per descriver il link. Sch'i vegn inditgà puter cumpara il text per puter. Sch'i vegn inditgà X na cumpara nagut. Sche nagut vegn inditgà, cumpara il text da Stadard.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		}
	}
}
&lt;/TemplateData&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;[[Categoria:Models:Formataziun da colliaziuns externas]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Models:Pagina da documentaziun d'in model]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>g3xchkvvzeoozbc3y8z2pumixfteeti</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:E-LIR/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>14992</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175131</id>
      <parentid>174648</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T09:20:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175131</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1968" sha1="4os1n3dcolyjxmmxw0k08e2pquaqvix" xml:space="preserve">
== Descripziun dal model ==
Per integrar links che mainan al [[lexicon istoric retic]], utilisescha &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{E-LIR|parameter&amp;nbsp;1|parameter&amp;nbsp;2|autur=}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;.
:&lt;tt&gt;parameter 1&lt;/tt&gt;: Numer da l'artitgel en l'E-LIR
:&lt;tt&gt;parameter 2&lt;/tt&gt; (opziunal): Lemma en l'E-LIR sche quel na correspunda betg a quel en la Vichipedia.
:&lt;tt&gt;autur&lt;/tt&gt; (opziunal): Autur da l'artitgel
:&lt;tt&gt;idiom&lt;/tt&gt; (opziunal): Idiom da l'artigel en la Vichipedia 

== TemplateData ==
{{TemplateData header}}
&lt;TemplateData&gt;
{
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Quest model inserescha colliaziuns al Lexicon istoric retic en in format standardisà.&quot;,
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;ID da l'artitgel&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;ID da l'URL da l'artitgel en il Lexicon istoric retic – la cifra a la fin dal link: https://www.e-lir.ch/index.php?id=167&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Lemma da l'artitgel&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Lemma (titel) da l'artitgel en il Lexicon istoric retic. Sch'i na vegn betg inscrit, vegn il lemma (titel) da la pagina da Vichipedia surpiglià.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;autur&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Autur da l'artitgel&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Autur da l'artitgel en il Lexicon istoric retic. Sa chatta dal tuttafatg a la fin da l'artitgel suenter las indicaziuns da litteratura ed avant ils links sin ulteriurs artitgels.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;idiom&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Idiom&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Pussaivladad d'inditgar il text dal link che descriva il link sin e-LIR en in idiom, per che questa lingia correspundia al rest dal text: surmiran, sursilvan, sutsilvan, vallader, puter, valur da standard è rumantsch grischun&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		}
	}
}
&lt;/TemplateData&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;[[Categoria:Models:Formataziun da colliaziuns externas]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Models:Pagina da documentaziun d'in model]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4os1n3dcolyjxmmxw0k08e2pquaqvix</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Idiom/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>14995</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175155</id>
      <parentid>174658</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T10:37:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175155</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2384" sha1="6nu9qzdgly3gg693b52c2ft3ovmbmwp" xml:space="preserve">== Descripziun ==
Questa model inditgescha l'idiom rumantsch
en il qual in artitgel è scrit.

Il model categorisescha l'artitgel correspundentamain e po colliar cun ulteriurs artitgels davart il medem tema en auters idioms.


; Models da copias
&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Idiom| rumantsch grischun/sursilvan/sutsilvan/surmiran/vallader/puter }}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Idiom| rumantsch grischun/sursilvan/sutsilvan/surmiran/vallader/puter |idiom2=rumantsch grischun/sursilvan/sutsilvan/surmiran/vallader/puter |lemma2=…  }}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

== Exempels ==
&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Idiom|puter}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
{{Idiom|puter|nocat=1}}


&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Idiom|rumantsch grischun|idiom2=puter|lemma2=dschember}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

{{Idiom|rumantsch grischun|idiom2=puter|lemma2=dschember|nocat=1}}


== Models sumegliants ==
* [[Model:Idiom2]] – autra formulaziun da la colliaziun sin ulteriurs artitgels, en la quala vegn numnà il lemma da l'artitgel
* [[Model:Idiom2a]] – autra formulaziun da la colliaziun sin ulteriurs artitgels, en la quala il lemma da l'artitgel vegn numnà e dovra in l' avant quel
* [[Model:Idioms]] – per trais u dapli versiuns linguisticas
* [[Model:Sursilvan]], [[Model:Sutsilvan]], [[Model:Surmiran]], [[Model:Vallader]], [[Model:Puter]] – cun text scrit en in idiom, indicaziun da l'idiom n'è betg necessaria

== TemplateData ==
{{TemplateData header}}
&lt;TemplateData&gt;
{
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Questa model inditgescha l'idiom rumantsch en il qual in artitgel è scrit.&quot;,
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Idiom&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Idiom, en il qual l'artitgel è scrit.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;idiom2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Idiom da l'auter artitgel&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Idiom, en il qual in ulteriur artitgel davart il medem tema è vegnì scrit.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;lemma2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Lemma da l'auter artitgel&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Lemma (titel) da l'artitgel scrit davart il medem tema en in auter idiom.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;nocat&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Nagina categoria&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Supprima la categorisaziun da la pagina tenor l'idiom, sin il qual il model è vegnì integrà.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;boolean&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		}
	}
}
&lt;/TemplateData&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Models:Pagina da documentaziun d'in model]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6nu9qzdgly3gg693b52c2ft3ovmbmwp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Model:Cite web/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>14996</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175129</id>
      <parentid>174660</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T09:14:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58955-72</username>
        <id>24173</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175129</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8805" sha1="6s9nr5v3htxuvx1rd5bke2b3b1yur3q" xml:space="preserve">== TemplateData ==
{{TemplateData header}}
&lt;TemplateData&gt;

{
  &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Quest model serva per citar funtaunas da l'internet en in format standardisà. El permet d'inditgar l'adressa da la pagina, il titel, ils auturs, la data da publicaziun, la data da consultaziun ed ulteriuras infurmaziuns bibliograficas.&quot;,
  &quot;params&quot;: {
    &quot;url&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Adressa da la pagina (URL)&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Adressa d'internet cumpletta da la pagina citada, cun https:// u http://.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;url&quot;,
      &quot;required&quot;: true
    },
    &quot;title&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Titel da la pagina&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Titel da la pagina u da l'artitgel cità.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
      &quot;required&quot;: true
    },
    &quot;author&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Autur&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Num da l'autur da la publicaziun. Alternativamain pon vegnir duvrads ils parameters first e last.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
      &quot;suggested&quot;: true
    },
    &quot;authorlink&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Colliaziun a l'autur&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Titel da l'artitgel da Vichipedia davart l'autur, senza parantesas quadras.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;
    },
    &quot;first&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Prenum da l'autur&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Prenum da l'emprim autur, ensemen cun il parameter last.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
      &quot;suggested&quot;: true
    },
    &quot;last&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Num da famiglia da l'autur&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Num da famiglia da l'emprim autur, ensemen cun il parameter first.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
      &quot;suggested&quot;: true
    },
    &quot;first1&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Prenum da l'emprim autur (varianta)&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Prenum da l'emprim autur en cumbinaziun cun last1.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
    },
    &quot;last1&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Num da famiglia da l'emprim autur (varianta)&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Num da famiglia da l'emprim autur en cumbinaziun cun first1.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
    },
    &quot;first2&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Prenum dal segund autur&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Prenum dal segund autur.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
    },
    &quot;last2&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Num da famiglia dal segund autur&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Num da famiglia dal segund autur.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
    },
    &quot;first3&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Prenum dal terz autur&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Prenum dal terz autur.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
    },
    &quot;last3&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Num da famiglia dal terz autur&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Num da famiglia dal terz autur.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
    },
    &quot;first4&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Prenum dal quart autur&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Prenum dal quart autur.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
    },
    &quot;last4&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Num da famiglia dal quart autur&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Num da famiglia dal quart autur.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
    },
    &quot;first5&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Prenum dal tschintgavel autur&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Prenum dal tschintgavel autur.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
    },
    &quot;last5&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Num da famiglia dal tschintgavel autur&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Num da famiglia dal tschintgavel autur.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
    },
    &quot;first6&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Prenum dal sisavel autur&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Prenum dal sisavel autur.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
    },
    &quot;last6&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Num da famiglia dal sisavel autur&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Num da famiglia dal sisavel autur.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
    },
    &quot;first7&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Prenum dal settavel autur&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Prenum dal settavel autur.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
    },
    &quot;last7&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Num da famiglia dal settavel autur&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Num da famiglia dal settavel autur.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
    },
    &quot;first8&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Prenum da l'otgavel autur&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Prenum da l'otgavel autur.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
    },
    &quot;last8&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Num da famiglia da l'otgavel autur&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Num da famiglia da l'otgavel autur. Il model agiunscha actualmain er l'indicaziun «et al.» sch'il parameter è emplenì.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
    },
    &quot;coauthors&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ulteriurs auturs&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Nums d'ulteriurs auturs che na vegnan betg inditgads separadamain.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
    },
    &quot;work&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ovra u website&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Num da la publicaziun, dal website u da l'ovra che cuntegna la pagina citada.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
      &quot;suggested&quot;: true
    },
    &quot;publisher&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Editur&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Num da l'editur, da la chasa editura u da l'organisaziun responsabla per la publicaziun.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
      &quot;suggested&quot;: true
    },
    &quot;date&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Data da publicaziun&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Data da publicaziun u da la davosa actualisaziun da la pagina.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;,
      &quot;example&quot;: &quot;2026-10-10&quot;,
      &quot;suggested&quot;: true
    },
    &quot;year&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Onn da publicaziun&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Onn da publicaziun, sch'ina data cumpletta na stat betg a disposiziun.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
    },
    &quot;month&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mais da publicaziun&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Mais da publicaziun, en cumbinaziun cun il parameter year.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
    },
    &quot;accessdate&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Data da consultaziun&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Data, cura che la pagina d'internet è vegnida consultada la davosa giada.&quot;,
      &quot;example&quot;: &quot;2026-10-10&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;,
      &quot;suggested&quot;: true
    },
    &quot;archiveurl&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Adressa da la versiun archivada&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;URL d'ina copia archivada da la pagina, per exempel sin Internet Archive. Sche quest parameter vegn inditgà, sto er archivedate vegnir inditgà.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;url&quot;
    },
    &quot;archivedate&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Data da l'archivaziun&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Data da l'archivaziun da la pagina. Quest parameter sto vegnir inditgà ensemen cun archiveurl.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;
    },
    &quot;language&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Lingua da la funtauna&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Lingua en la quala la funtauna è scritta, per exempel tudestg, englais, talian u rumantsch.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
      &quot;example&quot;: &quot;rm&quot;
    },
    &quot;format&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Format da la funtauna&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Format dal document, sche quel n'è betg ina pagina HTML ordinaria, per exempel PDF, DOC u TXT.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
    },
    &quot;pages&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Paginas&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Numer da pagina u interval da paginas che cuntegna l'infurmaziun citada.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
    },
    &quot;at&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Lieu en la publicaziun&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Indicaziun d'in lieu specific en la funtauna, per exempel in chapitel u ina secziun. Vegn duvrà sch'il parameter pages manca.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
    },
    &quot;quote&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Citat&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Citat textual da la funtauna che duai vegnir reproducì en la referenza.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
    },
    &quot;id&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Identificatur&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Identificatur bibliografic u autra indicaziun per identifitgar la funtauna.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
    },
    &quot;doi&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;DOI&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Digital Object Identifier da la publicaziun scientifica, senza https://doi.org/.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
    },
    &quot;bibcode&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Bibcode&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Identificatur bibliografic utilisà surtut en l'astronomia ed en l'astrofisica.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
    },
    &quot;pmid&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;PMID&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Identificatur da la publicaziun en PubMed.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
    },
    &quot;PMID&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;PMID (varianta)&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Varianta alternativa dal parameter pmid, cun maiusclas.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
      &quot;deprecated&quot;: &quot;Duvra il parameter pmid.&quot;
    },
    &quot;pmc&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;PMC&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Identificatur da l'artitgel en PubMed Central, senza il prefix PMC.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
    },
    &quot;arxiv&quot;: {
      &quot;label&quot;: &quot;arXiv&quot;,
      &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Identificatur d'ina publicaziun scientifica sin arXiv.&quot;,
      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
    }
  },
  &quot;paramOrder&quot;: [
    &quot;url&quot;,
    &quot;title&quot;,
    &quot;author&quot;,
    &quot;authorlink&quot;,
    &quot;first&quot;,
    &quot;last&quot;,
    &quot;first1&quot;,
    &quot;last1&quot;,
    &quot;first2&quot;,
    &quot;last2&quot;,
    &quot;first3&quot;,
    &quot;last3&quot;,
    &quot;first4&quot;,
    &quot;last4&quot;,
    &quot;first5&quot;,
    &quot;last5&quot;,
    &quot;first6&quot;,
    &quot;last6&quot;,
    &quot;first7&quot;,
    &quot;last7&quot;,
    &quot;first8&quot;,
    &quot;last8&quot;,
    &quot;coauthors&quot;,
    &quot;work&quot;,
    &quot;publisher&quot;,
    &quot;date&quot;,
    &quot;year&quot;,
    &quot;month&quot;,
    &quot;accessdate&quot;,
    &quot;archiveurl&quot;,
    &quot;archivedate&quot;,
    &quot;language&quot;,
    &quot;format&quot;,
    &quot;pages&quot;,
    &quot;at&quot;,
    &quot;quote&quot;,
    &quot;id&quot;,
    &quot;doi&quot;,
    &quot;bibcode&quot;,
    &quot;pmid&quot;,
    &quot;PMID&quot;,
    &quot;pmc&quot;,
    &quot;arxiv&quot;
  ]
}
&lt;/TemplateData&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;[[Categoria:Models:Formataziun da colliaziuns externas]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Models:Pagina da documentaziun d'in model]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Model:Puter/doc</title>
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      <text bytes="2692" sha1="tt1vouabuvoav7khh10z5tm127g8128" xml:space="preserve">== Instrucziun d'adöver ==
=== Per artichels scrits in puter ===

Copcha &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Model:Puter}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; i'l cumanzamaint da l'artichel.

=== Per artichels scrits in puter cun üna colliaziun ad ün oter idiom ===

Copcha &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Model:Puter|lemma2=|idiom2=}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; i'l cumanzamaint da l'artichel ed inserescha zieva &lt;code&gt;lemma2=&lt;/code&gt; ed &lt;code&gt;idiom2=&lt;/code&gt; il nom e l'idiom da l'oter artichel.

=== Per artichels scrits in puter cun püssas colliaziuns ad oters idioms ===

Copcha &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Model:Puter|lemma2=|idiom2=|lemma3=|idiom3=|lemma4=|idiom4=|lemma5=|idiom5=|lemmaN=|idiomN=}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; i'l cumanzamaint da l'artichel ed inserescha ils noms ed ils idioms dals oters artichels. Ils parameters &lt;code&gt;lemma2&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;idiom2&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;lemmaN&lt;/code&gt; ed &lt;code&gt;idiomN&lt;/code&gt; sun obligatorics, ils oters facultativs. 

Stüzza ils parameters na druvos.


== TemplateData ==
{{TemplateData header}}
&lt;TemplateData&gt;
{
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Questa model inditgescha l'idiom rumantsch en il qual in artitgel è scrit.&quot;,
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;idiom2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Idiom da l'auter artitgel&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Idiom, en il qual in ulteriur artitgel davart il medem tema è vegnì scrit.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;lemma2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Lemma da l'auter artitgel&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Lemma (titel) da l'artitgel scrit davart il medem tema en in auter idiom.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;idiom3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Idiom da l'auter artitgel&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Idiom, en il qual in ulteriur artitgel davart il medem tema è vegnì scrit.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;lemmaN&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Lemma da l'auter artitgel&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Lemma (titel) da l'artitgel scrit davart il medem tema en in auter idiom.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;idiomN&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Idiom da l'auter artitgel&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Idiom, en il qual in ulteriur artitgel davart il medem tema è vegnì scrit.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;lemma3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Lemma da l'auter artitgel&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Lemma (titel) da l'artitgel scrit davart il medem tema en in auter idiom.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;nocat&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Nagina categoria&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Supprima la categorisaziun da la pagina tenor l'idiom, sin il qual il model è vegnì integrà.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;boolean&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		}
	}
}
&lt;/TemplateData&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;[[Categoria:Models d'avis|idiom puter]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Models:Pagina da documentaziun d'in model|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Categoria:Pagina da documentaziun d'in model</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
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      <comment>corr</comment>
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      <text bytes="249" sha1="lazyy6jk7bxceoabjd02f6jnu38d49u" xml:space="preserve">{{Stizzar|errur mia - namespace sbagliau, remplazzau cun [[:Categoria:Models:Pagina da documentaziun d'in model]]. --[[Spezial:Beiträge/~2026-58068-92|~2026-58068-92]] ([[Utilisader discussiun:~2026-58068-92|Diskussion]]) 04:23, 1. nov 2026 (CET)}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Annetta Klainguti-Ganzoni</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>ort., + cat</comment>
      <origin>175107</origin>
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      <text bytes="5000" sha1="p0k5bteo6aik5ez6a5qo020agel1rep" xml:space="preserve">{{Puter}}

'''Annetta Klainguti-Ganzoni''' (naschida ils 26 gün 1875 a Schlarigna; morta ils 31 meg 1936 a Schlarigna) d’eira üna scriptura, dramaticra e traductura. Ultra da que as engaschaiv’la per la chüra da la lingua rumauntscha e d’eira aint ils ans 1935/36 redactura dal [[Chalender Ladin]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Ganzoni, Annetta: ''[https://data.performing-arts.ch/resource/?uri=http://data.performing-arts.ch/r/142a0d76-7fdc-4da8-8978-c0202bd65f34 Annetta Klainguti-Ganzoni]''. In: Kotte, Andreas (Hg.), Theaterlexikon der Schweiz. Ediziun Chronos, Turich 2005, Tom 2, Paginas: 993–994. Consulto ils 1 november 2026. &lt;/ref&gt;

== Biografia ==
Annetta Klainguti-Ganzoni d’eira la figlia da Robert Ganzoni ed Ursulina (naschida Tognini). Ella ho passanto l’infanzia a [[Schlarigna]], inua ch’ella es ida a scoula primara. Ulteriura scolaziun ho’la frequento a [[Winterthur]] ed alura a [[Neuchâtel]]. 

L’an 1895 ho Annetta Klainguti-Ganzoni marido a l’[[Engiadina|Engiadinais]] Adolf Klainguti, chi d’eira emigro a Genova, uschè cha Annetta Klainguti-Ganzoni müdaiva in [[Italia]], inua cha naschittan lur duos figls. Zieva ün temp turnet la famiglia l’an 1909 a Schlarigna ed och ans pü tard, l’an 1917, ho sieu marid do sü l’orma. 

Zieva [[Mengia Vielanda-Bisazia|Mengia Vielanda-Bisaz]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ia (1713–1781) tuchaivan Annetta Klainguti-Ganzoni e [[Lina Liun]] tar las prümas scripturas rumauntschas cuntschaintas cun nom.&lt;ref&gt;Uolf Candrian: ''[https://www.isek.uzh.ch/dam/jcr:640e1c54-31f7-46b1-8541-46941c91bb63/SG_Jubiläumsmagazin_2021.pdf Ein verschollenes Theaterstück]''. In: 1896–2021, 125 Jahre Alltagskultur. Das Jubiläumsmagazin der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Volkskunde (SGV). Pagina: 25. Consulto ils 1 november 2026. &lt;/ref&gt; Ellas duos haun collavuro strettamaing insembel, haun tradüt texts da prosa da differentas linguas in puter. Ultra da que haun ellas tradüt, elavuro e dramatiso cumedgias per publicaziuns e rapreschantaziuns.

Annetta Klainguti-Ganzoni druvaiva la lingua in möd maistrel, uschè cha sias traducziuns ed elavuraziuns linguisticas paraivan scu ouvras originelas cun ün ambiaint engiadinais. Ün pêr traducziuns da töchs sun gnidas publichedas e rapreschantedas sün palcs da teater comünels.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;  

Sper sia lavur litterara s’ho Annetta Klainguti-Ganzoni engascheda per la chüra ed il mantegnimaint da sia lingua materna, chi s-chatschaiva [[Rumauntsch düraunt il 19evel tschientiner – Perdita da lingua e renaschentscha|düraunt il 19evel tscheintiner]] viepü dal [[Lingua tudestga|tudas-ch]]. Ella d’eira impü attacheda a la natüra ed s’ingaschaiva per umauns povers e bsögnus.  

Zieva la mort dal redactur Cr. Bardola ho Annetta Klainguti-Ganzoni surpiglio aint ils ans 1935/36 la redacziun dal [[Chalender Ladin]].   

=== '''Traducziuns in collavuraziun cun  Lina Liun''' ===

* ''In retschercha d’üna duonna'', da Pierre d’Antan
* ''Ün aunzmezdi burrascus'', d’Otto von Greyerz.
* 1928: ''Las tribulaziuns da Giachem Champatsch'', da Alfred Huggenberger
* 1937: ''La fulastera'', tenor il roman «Amicizia ed amur» da Giovannes Mathis
* ''Il clam a la chapitela'', da Eva Nadig&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== '''Publicaziuns aint las Annalas da la Societad Retorumantscha''' ===

* ''[https://www.e-periodica.ch/digbib/view?pid=ann-001%3A1938%3A52%3A%3A105 Il clam a la chapitela]'' - Farsa in ün act dad E. Nadig. Versiun da L. Liun ed A. Klainguti. In: Annalas da la Societad Retorumantscha, Tom 52 (1938). Paginas: 69–103.
* ''[https://www.e-periodica.ch/cntmng?pid=ann-001%3A1937%3A51%3A%3A204 La fulastera]'' - Retrats da la vita engiadinaisa da temp vegl, suainter motivs our da «Amicizcha ed amur» da Giovannes Mathis. Miss in fuorma dramtica tres Lina Liun e Annetta Klainguti-Ganzoni. In: Annalas da la Societad Retorumantscha, Tom 51 (1937). Paginas: 12–234.
* ''[https://www.e-periodica.ch/digbib/view?pid=ann-001%3A1928%3A42%3A%3A159 Las Tribulaziuns]'' da Giachem Champatsch da A. Huggenberger. Vertieu da A. Klainguti e L. Liun. In: Annalas da la Societad Retorumantscha, Tom 42 (1928). Paginas: 133–194.
* ''[https://www.e-periodica.ch/digbib/view?pid=ann-001%3A1920%3A34%3A%3A163 La muntanella della manastra]''. Diari d’ün filosof da Eugène Rambert. Versiun da Lina Liun ed Annetta Klainguti. In: Annalas da la Societad Retorumantscha, Tom 34 (1920). Paginas: 139–225. 

== Litteratura ==
* Luzzi, Jachen: ''[https://www.e-periodica.ch/digbib/view?pid=ann-001%3A1937%3A51%3A%3A264 Annetta Klainguti-Ganzoni 1875–1936]''. In: [[Annalas da la Societad Retorumantscha]], Ediziun Societed Retorumantscha, Tom 51 (1937). Paginas: 235–237. DOI: [[doi:10.5169/seals-207472|10.5169/seals-207472]]

== Indicaziun da funtaunas ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Categoria:Dunnas]]
[[Categoria:Scripturs puters]]
[[Categoria:Scripturs rumantschs dal 19avel tschientaner]]
[[Categoria:Scripturs rumantschs dal 20avel tschientaner]]
[[Categoria:Engiadin'Ota]]</text>
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      <comment>Creà la pagina cun &quot;[[Categoria:Models:]]&quot;</comment>
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