Ikirundi

<mediawiki xmlns="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/ http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11.xsd" version="0.11" xml:lang="rn">
  <siteinfo>
    <sitename>Wikipedia</sitename>
    <dbname>rnwiki</dbname>
    <base>https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urupapuro_nyamukuru</base>
    <generator>MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.26</generator>
    <case>first-letter</case>
    <namespaces>
      <namespace key="-2" case="first-letter">Media</namespace>
      <namespace key="-1" case="first-letter">Vyisangije</namespace>
      <namespace key="0" case="first-letter" />
      <namespace key="1" case="first-letter">Ikiyago</namespace>
      <namespace key="2" case="first-letter">Uwukoresha</namespace>
      <namespace key="3" case="first-letter">Ikiyago c'uwukoresha</namespace>
      <namespace key="4" case="first-letter">Wikipedia</namespace>
      <namespace key="5" case="first-letter">Ikiyago kuri Wikipedia</namespace>
      <namespace key="6" case="first-letter">Dosiye</namespace>
      <namespace key="7" case="first-letter">Ikiyago kw'idosiye</namespace>
      <namespace key="8" case="first-letter">MediaWiki</namespace>
      <namespace key="9" case="first-letter">Ikiyago kuri MediaWiki</namespace>
      <namespace key="10" case="first-letter">Ingero</namespace>
      <namespace key="11" case="first-letter">Ikiyago cerekeye ingero</namespace>
      <namespace key="12" case="first-letter">Ubufasha</namespace>
      <namespace key="13" case="first-letter">Ikiyago k'ubufasha</namespace>
      <namespace key="14" case="first-letter">Umuce</namespace>
      <namespace key="15" case="first-letter">Ikiyago cerekeye umuce</namespace>
      <namespace key="710" case="first-letter">TimedText</namespace>
      <namespace key="711" case="first-letter">TimedText talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="828" case="first-letter">Module</namespace>
      <namespace key="829" case="first-letter">Module talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="1728" case="first-letter">Event</namespace>
      <namespace key="1729" case="first-letter">Event talk</namespace>
    </namespaces>
  </siteinfo>
  <page>
    <title>Ikirundi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2383</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26962</id>
      <parentid>25140</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-05T21:47:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kxeon</username>
        <id>10740</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>?????</comment>
      <origin>26962</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29181" sha1="7ksifnwqlf5epfnvrasqi45ff8igfk4" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Batwa_women_in_Burundi.jpg|thumb|Abagore b’Abatwa mu Burundi]]
[[File:Flag_of_Burundi.svg|thumb|Ibendera ry’Uburundi]]
'''Ikirundi''' ni '''''[[ururimi]]''''' ruvugwa n'abantu barenga imiriyoni icumi. Hamwe n'[[igifaransa]], [[ikirundi]] ni ururimi rwemewe n'amategeko kandi rukoreshwa mu gihugu c'[[Uburundi]]. Ururimi rw'ikirundi turusanga ruvugwa mumpande zose z'igihugu c'uburundi. Ikirundi gishaka gusa n’[[ikinyarwanda]] (mumvugo no munyandiko), ururimi rw’Abanyarwanda, kigashaka gusa kandi n’[[igiha]] be n'igihangaza, indimi zivugwa muri [[Tanzaniya]] cane cane kumbibe ivyo bihugu bihana. Ikirundi nirwo rurimi kama ruvugwa mu Burundi, rukavugwa mumpande zose z'igihugu c'Uburundi (mumitumba hamwe no mubisagara).

Ikirundi ni ururimi ruri mu ndimi zo muri [[afrika]] [[:fr:Langues_bantoues|bantu]]. Rwubatswe n'amajambo kama be n'amajambo yatiwe muzindi ndimi zibanyi nk'igiswahiri be no mu ndimi z'abakoroni (igifaransa n'ikidagi) rukagengwa n'amategeko y'indimburo. Inyandiko y'ikirundi ikoresha indome ndatini, ni ukuvuga indome z'[[ikiratini]]. Cokimwe n'izindi ndimi, kumenya kuvuga ikirundi, kucandika, kugitahura be n'indimburo vy'ikirundi bisaba kuvyiga.
[[File:FLII_Burundi.png|thumb|FLII Uburundi]]

==Inyandiko y’Ikirundi: Ingorane nkurunkuru == 

Inama nkarishabwenge igira gatatu y'abigisha ikirundi mu mashure yisumbuye yabereye i Bujumbura kuva ku wa 29 Myandagaro gushika ku wa 2 Nyakanga 1983, yari yatumiye n’abigisha ikirundi muri Kaminuza y’[[Uburundi]] hamwe n’abashingwakirundi bo mu biro vy’Indero Kavukire (B.E.R.).
Iyo nama yarihweje ingorane nkurunkuru zerekeye inyandiko y’ikirundi, yongera iratorera umuti izitari nke. Ngizi ingingo zapfunditswe n’iyo nama nkarishabwenge:

&lt;ol&gt;
    &lt;li&gt; AMAJWI AVUGA 
        &lt;br /&gt;
        a, e, i, o, u.
    &lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt; AMAJWI Y’INDAGI
    &lt;br /&gt;
    b, c, d, f, pf, g, h, j, k, m, n, ny, , ng, p, r, s, sh, t, ts, v, w, y, z. 
  &lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;
        INGORANE ZIFATIYE KU KWITIRANYA AMAJWI Y’INDAGI
    &lt;/li&gt;


{| style=&quot;width:100%; background:transparent&quot;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |
  {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
    !INGORANE!!UTURORERO!!IRYAPFUNDITSWE!!INSIGURO CANKE IMVO
    |- 
    | 1. l/r || A. umuliro/umuriro &lt;br /&gt; lero/rero || A. umuriro &lt;br /&gt; rero || Mu kirundi iryo jwi ryegereye r gusumba l
    |- 
    | || B. Polo/Poro &lt;br /&gt; Repubulika/Repuburika &lt;br /&gt; Amadolari/Amadorari || B. Poro &lt;br /&gt; Repuburika &lt;br /&gt; Amadorari || B. Amajambo matirano afatwa nk’ay’ikirundi, kuko aheza akigana inyubako n’imvugo  y’ururimi rutira. Ni hamwe n’uburyo amajwi aheza agakurikirana.
&lt;br /&gt;
Uturorero:
        &lt;ul&gt;
            &lt;li&gt; &lt;i&gt;Umukirisu&lt;/i&gt;: ntibavuga umukristu. &lt;/li&gt;
            &lt;li&gt; &lt;i&gt;Ikawa yitwa robisita&lt;/i&gt;: ntibavuga robista. &lt;/li&gt;
            &lt;li&gt; &lt;i&gt; Intara ya Afirika&lt;/i&gt;: ntibavuga Afrika. &lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;/ul&gt;
    |-
    | 2. s/sh || &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; urusato/urushato &lt;br /&gt; amasaka/amashaka &lt;br /&gt; isaka/ishaka &lt;br /&gt; igisaka/igishaka &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; igishakashaka/igisakasaka &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt; || &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; urusato &lt;br /&gt; amasaka/amashaka &lt;br /&gt; isaka/ashaka &lt;br /&gt; igisaka &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; igishakashaka &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt; || Kwandika ukurikije imvugo y’Abarundi.
    |- 
    | 3. s/ns || &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; umusi/umunsi &lt;br /&gt; imisi/iminsi &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; isomerwa/insomerwa &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt; || &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; umusi &lt;br /&gt; imisi &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; isomerwa &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt; || Kwandika ukurikije imvugo y’Abarundi benshi
    |- 
    | 4. f/pf || &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; umupfakazi/umufakazi &lt;br /&gt; gupfupfahaza/gufufahaza &lt;br /&gt; umupfumu/umufumu &lt;br /&gt; kwipfuza/kwipfuza &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; umupfa/umufa &lt;br /&gt; ipfu/ifu &lt;br /&gt; gupfutera/gufutera &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt; || &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; umupfakazi &lt;br /&gt; gupfupfahaza &lt;br /&gt; umupfumu &lt;br /&gt; kwipfuza &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; umufa &lt;br /&gt; ifu &lt;br /&gt; gufutera &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt; || Kwandika ukurikije imvugo y’Abarundi benshi. &lt;br /&gt; Kumenyesha urwaruka ikirudi c’itsitso.
    |-
    | 5. rw/gw || &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; kurwara/kugwara &lt;br /&gt; indwara/ingwara &lt;br /&gt; kurwana/kugwana &lt;br /&gt; indwano/ingwano &lt;br /&gt; urwarwa/ugwagwa &lt;br /&gt; urwiri/ugwiri &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; kurwa/kugwa &lt;br /&gt; kurwabira/kugwabira &lt;br /&gt; umurwi/umugwi &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt; || &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; kurwana &lt;br /&gt; indwara &lt;br /&gt; kurwana &lt;br /&gt; indwano &lt;br /&gt; urwarwa &lt;br /&gt; urwiri &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; kugwa &lt;br /&gt; kugwabira &lt;br /&gt; umugwi &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt; || Kwandika ukurikije imvugo y’Abarundi benshi
    |-
    | 6. bw/bg || kubwira/kubgira &lt;br /&gt; imbwa/imbga || kubwira &lt;br /&gt; imbwa || Mu vy’ukuri si bw kandi si bg. Ariko abanditsi benshi bamenyereye bw.
    |-
    | 7. rty/ty || irtyazo/ityazo &lt;br /&gt; gurtyo/gutyo &lt;br /&gt; ndtya/ntya || ityazo &lt;br /&gt; gutyo &lt;br /&gt; ntya || Mu mvugo bamwe bakoresha rty, ndty, abandi ty, nty. Ariko ibigereranye ni ty, nty.
    |-
    | 8. k/kw || &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; kwurira/kurira &lt;br /&gt; kwongera/kongera &lt;br /&gt; kwubaka/kubaka &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; noheza nkurira/noheza nkwurira &lt;br /&gt; nkongera/nkwongera &lt;br /&gt; nkubaka/nkwubaka &lt;br /&gt; nkicara/nkwicara &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; nka kurya kw’urubeya/k’urubeya &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; akana k’ubwenge/kw’ubwenge &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt; || &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; kwurira &lt;br /&gt; kwongera &lt;br /&gt; kwubaka &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; nkurira &lt;br /&gt; nkongera &lt;br /&gt; nkubaka &lt;br /&gt; nkicara &lt;br /&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; kw’urubeya &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; akana k’ubwenge &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt; || &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; Itsitso ni -&lt;i&gt;urir&lt;/i&gt;-, &lt;i&gt;onger&lt;/i&gt;-, &lt;i&gt;ubak&lt;/i&gt;-. &lt;i&gt;ku&lt;/i&gt;- na yo ni inyitangizo y’umuvugire wa kigenze. Ijwi &lt;i&gt;u&lt;/i&gt; ryo kuri &lt;i&gt;ku&lt;/i&gt;- ricika incamwanya &lt;i&gt;w&lt;/i&gt; kuko rikurikiwe n’irindi jwi rivuga mw’ijambo rimwe. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Ibihimba ni: &lt;br /&gt; &lt;i&gt;/n-ka-urir-a/&lt;/i&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;i&gt;/n-ka-onger-a/&lt;/i&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;i&gt; /n-ka-ubak-a/ &lt;/i&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;i&gt; /n-ka-icar-a/ &lt;/i&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Mw’ijambo ijwi a rikurikiwe n’ayandi avuga atangura itsitso bararisimba: &lt;br /&gt; &lt;i&gt; /n-k(a)-urir-a/ &lt;/i&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;i&gt; /n-k(a)-onger-a/ &lt;/i&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;i&gt; /n-k(a)-ubak-a/ &lt;/i&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;i&gt; /n-k(a)-icar-a/ &lt;/i&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Muramenye: amajwi &lt;i&gt;a&lt;/i&gt; na &lt;i&gt;i&lt;/i&gt; arakunda kurondana akavyara &lt;i&gt;e&lt;/i&gt;. Uturorero: &lt;br /&gt; amenyo = &lt;i&gt; /a-ma-inyo/ &lt;/i&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;i&gt; benshi = /ba-inshi/ &lt;/i&gt;. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; kwa = &lt;i&gt;/ku-a/&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;kwa&lt;/i&gt; ni indongorazina, mugabo mu majambo abiri amajwi avuga akurikiranye, irya mbere bararisimba. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;i&gt;ka&lt;/i&gt; = insanisha. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt;
    |-
    | 9. ny/nny || yaganye inzoga/ &lt;br /&gt; yagannye inzoga &lt;br /&gt; twarakanye ingoma/ &lt;br /&gt; twarakannye ingoma &lt;br /&gt; umuryango warahonye/ &lt;br /&gt; umuryango warahonnye || yaganye &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; twarakanye &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; warahonye || Urwaruka rusigaye ruvuga &lt;i&gt;ny&lt;/i&gt;.
    |-
    | 10. k/g || &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; ikiti/igiti &lt;br /&gt; ikikere/igikere &lt;br /&gt; nya gikoko kica &lt;br /&gt; kipfira hano/ &lt;br /&gt;  nya gikoko gica &lt;br /&gt; gipfira hano. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; igikere na co kiti/ &lt;br /&gt; igikere na co giti &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; igitabu kitubwira/ &lt;br /&gt; gitubwira &lt;/ol&gt; || &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; igiti &lt;br /&gt; igikere &lt;br /&gt; nya gikoko gica &lt;br /&gt; gipfira hano.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; kiti &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; kitubwira &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt; || &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; Amajwi agumye &lt;br /&gt; y'inyitangizo &lt;br /&gt; arahinduka akoroha &lt;br /&gt; iyo itsitso &lt;br /&gt; ry'ijambo &lt;br /&gt; ritangurwa &lt;br /&gt; n'irigumye &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Kwandika ukurikije &lt;br /&gt; imvugo y'Abarundi &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; kitubwira = &lt;br /&gt; &lt;i&gt; /ki-tu-bwir-a/ &lt;/i&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;i&gt; ki- &lt;/i&gt; = iny. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;i&gt; -tu- &lt;/i&gt; = ind. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;i&gt; -bwir- &lt;/i&gt; = its. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;i&gt; -a &lt;/i&gt; = agas. &lt;br /&gt; Inyitangizo &lt;br /&gt; n'itsitso  &lt;br /&gt; ntibikurikirana. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt;
    |-
    | 11. n/ny || iryungane/iryunganye || iryungane || ni ryo rimenyerewe
    |-
    | 12. n/nm || nmaze/maze &lt;br /&gt; yanmenye/yamenye || maze &lt;br /&gt; yamenye || Ni yo nyandiko ibangukiye abantu batari abahinga.
  |}
|}

&lt;li&gt; INGORANE ZIFATIYE K’UGUTANDUKANYA AMAJAMBO MU RYUNGANE &lt;/li&gt;

{| style=&quot;width:100%; background:transparent&quot;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |
  {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
    !UTURORERO TW'INGORANE !!IRYAPFUNDITSWE!!INSIGURO CANKE IMVO
    |-
    | 1. Ivyo ari vyo vyose/ &lt;br /&gt; Ivy'ari vyo vyose || Ivyo ari vyo vyose || Mu ryungane amajambo yose arandikwa.
Muramenye: iyo ako kajambo '' ivyo '' ari ins. nsanisha, ijwi '' o '' risubirirwa n'agakwabu ko hejuru imbere y'ijwi rivuga. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Uturorero: &lt;br /&gt; '' Ivy '' 'aha vyama mu nzira. &lt;br /&gt; '' Ivy '' 'abakuru birubahwa. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; No ku zindi nsigarirazina nsanisha ni hamwe: &lt;br /&gt; '' Ak '' 'imuhana kaza imvura ihise. &lt;br /&gt; '' Iz '' 'umutware ziratashe. &lt;br /&gt; '' Ab '' 'ino ni ko bameze.
    |-
    | 2. Yohani yari iguye/ &lt;br /&gt; Yohani yari aguye || Yohani yari aguye || Umugwi wa mbere w'amazina ufise inyitangizo rukozi a-. Abavuga &lt;i&gt; yari iguye &lt;/i&gt; barahuba kuko basimba ijwi rya kabiri aho gusimba irya mbere.
    |-
    | 3. &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; Yohani na Petero bajanye/vyajanye &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Yohani na ya nyabu bajanye/vyajanye &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Yohani na ya ntebe baguye/vyaguye &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt; || &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; bajanye &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; vyajanye &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; vyajanye &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt; || Inyitangizo rukozi y’umugwi wa kabiri w’amazina ni &lt;i&gt; ba-&lt;/i&gt;, igihe ata gikoko canke ikintu kirimwo. Muri ico gihe ica iba &lt;i&gt; bi-&lt;/i&gt;.
   |-
   | 4. &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; Amazina y'urunani y'urusangi &lt;ol type=1&gt; &lt;li&gt; Amazina y'ubucuti &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Izina ry'urunani rigizwe n'amazina abiri &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Amazina abiri afatanijwe n'insanisha &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Amazina agizwe n'amavuga abiri &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Amazina y'urunani agizwe n'ayandi majambo adasangiye ubwoko &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Amazina yunzwe n'agace &lt;i&gt; nya &lt;/i&gt; canke &lt;i&gt; ene &lt;/i&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt; &lt;li&gt; Amazina y'urunani y'uruharo &lt;ol type=1&gt; &lt;li&gt; Amazina arimwo insanisha &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Amazina atarimwo insanisha &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Izina riherekejwe n'utundi tujambo turirangura &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt; || &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;ol type=1&gt; &lt;li&gt; serugo, inarugo, sokuru, nyokuru, marume, sowanyu, mwenewanyu, datawacu, karumunake, ... &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; inka – muntu &lt;br /&gt; umwana - mugabo &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; inka y'irembo &lt;br /&gt; inkono y'itabi &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; somambike &lt;br /&gt; igisoromandandura &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; ikibonamaso &lt;br /&gt; amayirabiri&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; umunyabwoba &lt;br /&gt; Umwenengwe &lt;br /&gt; akenese &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;ol type=1&gt; &lt;li&gt; Maguru ya nyarwari &lt;br /&gt; Rukundo rwa Ntare &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Rutegeramisi &lt;br /&gt; Kibikizozejo &lt;br /&gt; Ndayamutaye &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Rufuku rwafukuye &lt;br /&gt; Uburundi &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Kivumu kitari &lt;br /&gt; ikivumuvumu &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt; || &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;ol type=1&gt; &lt;li&gt; Amazina y'ubucuti yandikwa mw'ijambo rimwe &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; ayo mazina atandukanywa n'agakwego &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Ayo mazina yandikwa mu majambo atatu &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Ayo mazina yandikwa mw'ijambo rimwe &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Ayo mazina yandikwa mw'ijambo rimwe &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Ayo mazina yandikwa mw'ijambo rimwe &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;ol type=1&gt; &lt;li&gt; Ayo mazina yandikwa mu majambo atatu &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Ayo mazina yandikwa mw'ijambo rimwe &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Iryo zina riraheza rikandikwa ukwaryo, ayandi majambo na yo akandikwa ibisanzwe. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt;  
|-
| 5. &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; '' nyene '' &lt;ol type=1&gt; &lt;li&gt; Nyene + izina &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Nyene + irivuga &lt;br /&gt; nyene + ins. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt; &lt;li&gt; '' nyene '' &lt;ol type=1&gt; &lt;li&gt; mwene + izina ry'urusangi &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; mwene + izina ry'uruharo &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt; || &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;ol type=1&gt; &lt;li&gt; nyenigihugu &lt;br /&gt; nyeningoma &lt;br /&gt; nyenurugo &lt;br /&gt; nyeninzu &lt;br /&gt; nyenicubahiro &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; nyene kurima &lt;br /&gt; nyene vyo &lt;br /&gt; nyene ho &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;ol type=1&gt; &lt;li&gt; mwene senge &lt;br /&gt; mwene nyinabo &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; mwene Nteturuye &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt; || &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;ol type=1&gt; &lt;li&gt; Vyandikwa mw'ijambo rimwe. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Vyandikwa mu majambo abiri. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;ol type=1&gt; &lt;li&gt; Vyandikwa mu majambo abiri. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt;                   
|-
| 6. amazi yo gukaraba/ &lt;br /&gt; Amazi y'ugukaraba &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Umwete wo kwiga/ &lt;br /&gt; Umwete w'ukwiga || Vyose birashoboka. &lt;br /&gt; Mw'isomerwa umunyeshure &lt;br /&gt; azokwandika ico yumvise. || Abarundi babivuga vyose.  
|-
| 7. &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; Mu kubikora/ &lt;br /&gt; mukubikora &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Mu kunebwa/ &lt;br /&gt; mukunebwa &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Yuriye ku nzu/ &lt;br /&gt; kunzu &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Yinjiye mu nzu/ &lt;br /&gt; munzu &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Ku shami/kw'ishami &lt;br /&gt; ku nzu/kw'inzu &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt; || &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; mu kubikora &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; mu kunebwa &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Yuriye &lt;br /&gt; ku nzu &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Yinjiye &lt;br /&gt; mu nzu &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; kw'ishami &lt;br /&gt; ku nzu &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt; || &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;ol type=1&gt; &lt;li&gt; '' ku '' na '' mu '' ni utujambo twisangije ubwoko, tudakwiye gufatana n'ijambo turongoye. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt;        
|-
| 8. mu ko/muko &lt;br /&gt; ndabikora ubanza &lt;br /&gt; kumpera || mu ko || Iyi sahwanya igizwe na zibiri '' mu '' + '' ko '' . &lt;br /&gt; Ni hamwe na: &lt;br /&gt; '' mu kubikora '' , &lt;br /&gt; '' ko ndabikora '' . 
|-
| 9. &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; I muhira/imuhira &lt;br /&gt; I ruhande/iruhande &lt;br /&gt; I mbere/imbere &lt;br /&gt; Inyuma/inyuma &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; I Bujumbura/Ibujumbura &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Ha ruguru/haruguru &lt;br /&gt; Ha mbavu/hambavu &lt;br /&gt; Ha mbere/hambere &lt;br /&gt; Ha nyuma/hanyuma &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Iwanje/iwa nje &lt;br /&gt; Ukwiwe/Ukw'iwe &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; ha + irivuga || &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; I muhira &lt;br /&gt; Iruhande &lt;br /&gt; Imbere &lt;br /&gt; Inyuma &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; I Bujumbura &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; haruguru &lt;br /&gt; hambavu &lt;br /&gt; hambere &lt;br /&gt; hanyuma &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; iwanje &lt;br /&gt; ukwiwe &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; ha gupfa &lt;br /&gt; wozanzama &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; ha kurya wonywa || Indongorazina '' i '' , na '' ha '' &lt;br /&gt; zirongoye izina, vyandikwa &lt;br /&gt; mw'ijambo rimwe, kiretse &lt;br /&gt; iyo zirongoye izina &lt;br /&gt; ry'uruharo, no mw'ijambo &lt;br /&gt; '' i muhira '' . Muri iryo jambo &lt;br /&gt; hari aho batanavuga iyo &lt;br /&gt; ndongorazina. Ahandi hose &lt;br /&gt; izo ndongorazina zihindura &lt;br /&gt; amazina mu ntumbuzi &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; D. Indongorazina iri muri satunga birafatana. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; E. '' ha '' = hako. &lt;br /&gt; Ni sahwanya.      
|-
| 10. &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; Aho haragutse &lt;br /&gt; nayo/na yo hano haraga &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Naho/na ho &lt;br /&gt; niwagaruka &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Nako/na ko &lt;br /&gt; umengo araje &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Noneho/none ho &lt;br /&gt; araje|| &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; nayo &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; naho &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; nako &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; noneho || Ayo majambo yose ni za sahwanya. Uduce '' ho '' , '' ko '', '' yo '', nta co dusigura.   
|-
| 11. &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; N'aho/naho &lt;br /&gt; wogaruka sinoguha &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; N'iyo/niyo woza &lt;br /&gt; sinokubona || &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; n'aho &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; n'iyo || Ngaha sahwanya zigizwe na zindi zibiri: &lt;br /&gt; '' n'aho '' = '' na '' + '' aho '' , &lt;br /&gt; '' n'iyo '' = '' na '' + '' iyo '' .     
|-
| 12. Uwu mwaka na ho/naho &lt;br /&gt; nyene tuzokwimbura ||  na ho || '' na '' = sahwanya &lt;br /&gt; '' ho '' = ins. muv. ngufi.
|-
| 13. Imisi y'indwi || ku wa mbere &lt;br /&gt; uwa mbere &lt;br /&gt; uwa nyuma || Akajambo kerekana igiharuro &lt;br /&gt; '' mbere '' kaja ukwako, akerekana &lt;br /&gt; umurongo '' wa '', '' uwa '' gutyo &lt;br /&gt; , indongorazina '' ku '' gutyo nyene. 
|-
| 14. Ins. muv. ngufi + &lt;br /&gt; uduce '' ho '' , '' ye '', '' e '', '' he '' . || Jeho, tweho, weho, &lt;br /&gt; yemwe, yewe, ewe, &lt;br /&gt; emwe, hemwe, hewe ||Utwo duce nta bwoko twisangije, &lt;br /&gt; twunga ins. muv. 
|-
| 15. Ins. muv. ngufi + '' nyene '' || &lt;ol type=1&gt; &lt;li&gt; jenyene = &lt;br /&gt; nta we turi kumwe &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; je nyene = &lt;br /&gt; jewe nyene &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; bonyene = &lt;br /&gt; nta we bari kumwe &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; bo nyene = &lt;br /&gt; bobo nyene || Ins. muv. ngufi zirongora agace '' nyene '' birafatana, &lt;br /&gt; kiretse zikoreshejwe mu kibanza c'ins. muvugwa ndende.
|- 
| 16. &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; ngo ego/ngw'ego &lt;br /&gt; ngo uyu muntu/ &lt;br /&gt; ngw'uyu muntu aze &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; kugira ngo aze/ &lt;br /&gt; kugira ngw'aze &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; uko aje/ukw'aje &lt;br /&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; ko ushitse/ &lt;br /&gt; kw'ushitse || &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; ngo ego &lt;br /&gt; ngo uyu muntu aze &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; kugira ngo aze &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; uko aje &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; ko ushitse || Ijwi '' o '' rihereza sahwanya zimwezimwe '' ngo, kugira ngo, ko, uko, yuko '' rikurikiwe n'ijwi rivuga ritangura irindi jambo, n'aho ritavugwa rirandikwa.  
|-
| 17. &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; Ni umuntu/n'umuntu &lt;br /&gt; Si umuntu/s'umuntu &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Abenshi ni ko bavuga/ &lt;br /&gt; Abenshi niko bavuga &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Abenshi si ko bavuga/ &lt;br /&gt; Abenshi siko bavuga &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Ego ni ko/ego niko &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Oya si ko/oya siko &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Avuga ko/avugako &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Bakame rero ni ko/ &lt;br /&gt; niko kwibaza ruti &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Ni uko/nuko batevye mba ngiye &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Nuko/ni uko &lt;br /&gt; mukunzi muhire &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Ni uko/nuko rero &lt;br /&gt; Bakame rukagenda &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Ego ni uko/nuko &lt;br /&gt; Oya si uko/suko &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Ivyo ni vyo/nivyo &lt;br /&gt; mvuga &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Ivyo si vyo/sivyo &lt;br /&gt; mvuga &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Iyo ni yo/niyo &lt;br /&gt; mvo &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Iyo si yo/siyo &lt;br /&gt; mvo || &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; Ni umuntu &lt;br /&gt; Si umuntu &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Abenshi ni ko &lt;br /&gt; bavuga &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Abenshi si ko &lt;br /&gt; bavuga &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; ego ni ko &lt;br /&gt; oya si ko &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; avuga ko &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; ni ko &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Ni uko batevye &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; ni uko mukunzi &lt;br /&gt; muhire &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; ni uko rero &lt;br /&gt; Bakame rukagenda &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Ego ni uko &lt;br /&gt; Oya si uko &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Ivyo ni vyo &lt;br /&gt; mvuga &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Ivyo si vyo &lt;br /&gt; mvuga &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Iyo ni yo mvo &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; || Inshozi '' ni '' na '' si '' ni utujambo turi &lt;br /&gt; ukwatwo, kamwe kakaba inyemezi &lt;br /&gt; akandi impakanyi. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Utwo tujambo dutegerezwa kuguma ukwatwo kuko dushobora gusubirira amavuga mu mungane atagira amavuga. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Intumbuzi y'ukwemera '' ko '' ikurikiye irivuga canke inshozi biratandukana.     
|-
| 18. Ni mwinjire/ &lt;br /&gt; nimwinjire &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Nti mwinjire/ &lt;br /&gt; ntimwinjire &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Si ndabishaka/ &lt;br /&gt; sindabishaka || Nimwinjire &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; ntimwinjire &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; sindabishaka || Igihe utujambo '' ni '' na '' si '' ari &lt;br /&gt; imenyetso nyemezi canke mpakanyi &lt;br /&gt; z'irivuga, duca dufatana n'iryo rivuga.
|-
| 19. Ng'uyu/nguyu &lt;br /&gt; ng'abariya/ngabariya || Ng'uyu &lt;br /&gt; ng'abariya || Inshozi '' ng '' iguma ukwayo kuko n'aho &lt;br /&gt; yama ifatanye n'ins. rugena, yisangije ubwoko. 
|-
| 20. Ata cigeze/atacigeze &lt;br /&gt; Nta cigeze/ntacigeze &lt;br /&gt; Nta wurya/ntawurya &lt;br /&gt; akatamugoye || ata cigeze &lt;br /&gt; nta cigeze &lt;br /&gt; nta wurya &lt;br /&gt; akatamugoye || Utugetugetu tw'uguhakana '' nta '' na '' ata '' tuja &lt;br /&gt; ukwatwo kuko ari amajambo yisangije ubwoko
|-
| 21. Kugira ngo/kugirango || Kugira ngo || Iyo sahwanya igizwe na zindi zibiri: &lt;br /&gt; '' kugira '' na '' ngo '' . 
|-
| 22. &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; Nkûkó/nk'ûkó &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Nkǔko/nk'ǔko || &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; nk'ûkó &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; nk'ǔko || &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; Iyi sahwanya igizwe na zindi zibiri: &lt;br /&gt; '' nka '' na '' uko '' . &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Aya majambo ni abiri, rimwe ni sahwanya, &lt;br /&gt; irindi ni ins. rugena yubakiwe ku ndongorazina.     
|-
| 23. Avuze yuko/y'uko &lt;br /&gt; ataza || yuko || Sahwanya ni '' yuko '' kuko '' y '' ntiyoba insanisha. 
|-
| 24. Ins. rugena + '' ri '' || Uwo ari &lt;br /&gt; we wese &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Ico ari &lt;br /&gt; co cose || Ijwi '' o '' rihereza ins. rugena irongoye irivuga &lt;br /&gt; '' -ri '' rirandikwa.  
|-
| 25. Nzoza ejo/ &lt;br /&gt; Nzozejo || Nzoza ejo || Irivuga ritegerezwa kwirebanga.
|-
| 26. &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; Ejo bundi/ejobundi &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Hirya y'ejo/hiryayejo || &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; ejobundi &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; hirya y'ejo || &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; Iyo ntumbuzi yandikwa mw'ijambo rimwe &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Iyo ntumbuzi igizwe n'amajambo abiri &lt;br /&gt; afatanijwe n'insanisha.        
|-
| 27. Igitabu &lt;br /&gt; ciwanje/c'iwanje || &lt;ol type=1&gt; &lt;li&gt; ciwanje = &lt;br /&gt; canje &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; c'îwânjé = c'i muhira || Bivana n'ico bashaka kuvuga: &lt;br /&gt; '' canje = /ki-a-nje/ &lt;br /&gt; ciwanje = /i-a-iwa-nje/ &lt;br /&gt; c'îwânjé = /ki-a-i-iwa-nje/ '' 
|-
| 28. '' Na '' , '' nka '' + Ins. Muv. ngufi || nanje, nkanje, &lt;br /&gt; na je, nka je, &lt;br /&gt; na bo, nka bo, &lt;br /&gt; na vyo, nka vyo, &lt;br /&gt; na co, nka co || Insigarirazina muvugwa ngufizikurikiye &lt;br /&gt; sahwanya '' na '' na '' nka '' biratandukana, kiretse &lt;br /&gt; kuri '' nanje '' na '' nkanje '' kubera ko iyo '' nje '' itabaho yonyene. 
|-
| 29. Irivuga + &lt;br /&gt; + sahwanya '' ko '' || Sinzi ko nzoza &lt;br /&gt; ejo. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; bavuga ko babizi || Iyi sahwanya '' ko '' bayandika ukwayo, &lt;br /&gt; ishobora gusubirira '' yuko ''.   
|-
| 30. Na ko/nako &lt;br /&gt; nkako/nka ko || nako &lt;br /&gt; nkako || Vyandikwa mw'ijambo rimwe kuko '' ko '' nta &lt;br /&gt; bwoko kisangije. &lt;br /&gt; '' Nako umengo araje. &lt;br /&gt; Kukaba nkako ''    
|-
| 31. &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; Irivuga + intumbuzi y'ikibanza &lt;br /&gt; '' ko '' , '' ho '' , '' yo '' , '' mwo '' . &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Irivuga + ins. muv. ngufi &lt;br /&gt; '' ko '' , '' ho '' , '' yo '' . || &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; shirako, &lt;br /&gt; shirayo, &lt;br /&gt; shiramwo, &lt;br /&gt; shiraho, &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; hariyo, &lt;br /&gt; hariho, &lt;br /&gt; harimwo, &lt;br /&gt; hariko, &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; mfisemwo, &lt;br /&gt; mfiseho, &lt;br /&gt; mfiseko, &lt;br /&gt; mfiseyo. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Bihereze Imana &lt;br /&gt; Bihereze '' yo ''. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Shira ka kayabu &lt;br /&gt; kandi urabe yuko &lt;br /&gt; wahaye '' ko '' . &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Ubwo badodoye '' ho '' ? || &lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; Izi ntumbuzi uko ari zine: '' ko, ho, yo, mwo '' &lt;br /&gt; zikurikiye irivuga zitegerezwa gufatana na ryo. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Igihe utujambo '' ko, ho, yo, '' ari &lt;br /&gt; ins. muv. ngufi, twandikwa ukwatwo.     
|-
| 32. Irivuga mperekeze &lt;br /&gt; '' ri '' + '' ko '' || Uriko urarima &lt;br /&gt; twariko turiga || Irivuga '' ri '' iyo ari mperekeze, rirafatana n'agace '' ko '' .  
|-
| 33. Amajambo yisubiriza ||canecane &lt;br /&gt; bukebuke &lt;br /&gt; buhorobuhoro || Ayo majambo yandikwa mw'ijambo rimwe.   
  |}
|}

&lt;li&gt; UTUMENYETSO TWO KURUHUKA &lt;/li&gt;

Twagumije utwari tuhasanzwe kuva na kera:

{| style=&quot;width:100%; background:transparent&quot;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |
  {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
    ! INOMERO !! IZINA !! INYANDIKO 
    |-
    | 1. || akaburungu || . 
    |-
    | 2. || agakwabu || ,
    |-
    | 3. || utuburungu tubiri duhagaze || :
    |-
    | 4. || kaburungu kuri gakwabu || ;
    |- 
    | 5. || twa mugina || « » canke &quot; &quot;
    |- 
    | 6. || kabaza || ?
    |-
    | 7. || gatangazi || !
    |-
    | 8. || agakwego || -
    |-
    | 9. || utuzitizo || ()
    |-
    | 10. || ngezaho || ...
  |}
|}

'''Muramenye''': &lt;br /&gt;

Agakwabu ko hejuru (apostrophe) ni ako gutandukanya amajambo abiri igihe irya mbere ari akagetugetu. &lt;br /&gt;
Uturorero: '' inkono y'itabi, ibikoko vyo mw'ishamba, amazi yo kw'iteke '' &lt;br /&gt;
Nta gakwego rero kazosubira gukoreshwa mu gutandukanya bene ayo majambo.

&lt;li&gt; IKORESHWA RY'URUDOME RUKURU &lt;/li&gt; 

&lt;ol type=A&gt; &lt;li&gt; Urudome rukuru rukoreshwa mu gutangura iryungane, inyuma y'akaburungu, ya kabaza na gatangazi no hagati ya twa mugina. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Rukoreshwa kandi mu gutangura izina ry'uruharo. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Ingorane zimwezimwe: &lt;ol type=1&gt; &lt;li&gt; Ukwigisha ikirundi, igifaransa, icongereza. &lt;br /&gt; '' Amazina y'indimi tuyafata nk'amazina y'urusangi, ni co gituma atangurwa n'urudome rutoyi. '' &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Abarundi, Abanyarwanda, Ababirigi, Abanyamerika. &lt;br /&gt; '' Izina ry'abanyagihugu rifatwa nk'iry'uruharo igihe bafatiye hamwe bose ata kubaharura. '' &lt;br /&gt; Uturorero: '' Abarundi benshi barize, Ababirigi bamwebamwe bavuga igifaransa. '' &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Twari kumwe n'umurundi umwe, abanyarwanda babiri hamwe n'abanyamerika icumi na bane. &lt;br /&gt; '' Ngaha harimwo uguharura, ni co gituma izina ry'abanyagihugu rica rifatwa nk'iry'urusangi. '' &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Igihugu c'Uburundi, ca Kongo. Intara ya Afirika, y'Uburaya. &lt;br /&gt; '' Amazina y'ibihugu n'ay'intara ni amazina y'uruharo. '' &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Abanyakarama, Abatare, Abavubikiro. &lt;br /&gt; '' Amazina y'umuryango afatwa nk'ay'uruharo. '' &lt;br /&gt; Uturorero: '' Abavubikiro nka bose barahonye, Abanyakarama benshi bari abatware. '' &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Twajanye n'umunyakarama umwe, abatare babiri n'abavubikiro icumi na bane. &lt;br /&gt; '' Ayo mazina aca afatwa nk'ay'urusangi kuko harimwo uguharura. '' &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Muramenye ko muri Afirika y'epfo hari amacakubiri y'abera n'abirabure. &lt;br /&gt; '' Amazina yerekana ubwoko bw'abantu afatiye ku rukoba afatwa nk'ay'urusangi. '' &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;li&gt; UTWATUZO &lt;/li&gt;

Turavye ibitabu vy'ikirundi biri mu mashure yisumbuye, dusanga ibikurubikuru ari ivya Patiri NTAHOKAJA. Mu mashure menshi bakoresha utwatuzo turi muri ivyo bitabu. Na two ni utu:
&lt;ol type=1&gt; &lt;li&gt; agakwego hejuru y'amajwi arandira: '' sēsa, shīma, rāmba. '' &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; akarasago ku majwi ameze nk'ayaduga bwampi: '' ishámi, umutwé. '' &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; agatemere kubitse ku majwi ahinze amanuka: '' umuvyêyi, ibêre, irêmbo, umubânyi. '' &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; agatemere kagaramye ku majwi ahinze aduga: '' icěse, umutǔmba, umwǎmi, umwǎnya. '' &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; utuburungu tubiri turambitse ku majwi aduga y'urunani: '' böse, twëse. '' &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt;

Utwo twatuzo n'ubu ni two bazoba barakoresha, ariko dutegetswe mu nyigisho y'indimburo y'ikirundi gusa.
&lt;/ol&gt;

== Indīmbūro ==
=== Ibihĭmba vy'îmvúgo ===
==== Amajāmbo ahīndúka ====
===== Irivúga =====
Irivúga ni ijāmbo ryērékana kamére, umugămbi cânké igikórwa.

===== Ingéreká =====
Ingéreká ní ijāmbo bageréka kw’īzína ngo ririrăngūre, máze ayo majāmbo abiri agasāngira inyîtāngizo. Ingéreká ziri ubwôko buné:

1.Ingéreká ndôndōzi irāngūra izína igerétswekó mu kwěrekana akarānga kâryo. akarorero:inkoni ndende.ndende ni ingereka ndondozi
.
2.Ingéreká kabazá irāngūra izína igerétswekó mu kurirōnderera insígūro itōmôye bícīye mu kubáza. Akarorero: Amavuta maki?.maki ingereka kabaza.
3.Ingéreká ntāntígiri irāngūra izína igerétswekó mu kwěrekana ukó ibīntu bīngána aríko itádomyé urutoke ku gitígiri.Akarorero:Yazanye amavuta menshi.menshi ni ingereka ntantigiri.
4.Ingéreká rutānyá irāngūra izína igerétswekó mu kuvângūra icó iryo zína ryērékana n’íbïndi. &lt;/br&gt;

Ra. Ne.: 
1.Ingéreká ikuríkiye inshōzi, irivúga, insígarirazína cânké akăndi kajāmbo kadahīndúka, iguma arí ingéreká igihe bibonéka yûkó igerétswe kw’īzína. Akarorero: Uyu mugabo ni munini(munini ni ingereka)
2.Ingéreká irashóbora kuvámwó ingereka-nsígarirazína, ingéreká-zína canké irivúga mvângéreká

===== Insígarirazína-ngéreká n'însígarirazína =====
Insígarirazína-ngéreká ní ijāmbo bageréka kw’īzína ngo ririrăngūre, aríko ayo majāmbo abiri ntăsāngire inyîntāngizo. Iyó insígarirazína-ngéreká isigáriye izína igerétswekó ica icîka insígarirazína.

1.Insígarirazína muvugwá: ni ijāmbo risigárira uwuvúga, uwubárirwa, cânké ikivúgwa. &lt;/br&gt;
a.Izĭrebānga: zishobora kubá iz’ímivúgwa cânké izisígarira amazína, ndēnde cânké ngúfi. &lt;/br&gt; 
b.Izifátanye n’írivúga: zishobora kubá iz’ímivúgwa cânké izisígarira amazína. &lt;/br&gt;
Ra. Ne.: Ntā nsígarirazína-ngéreká muvugwá ibáhó. &lt;/br&gt;
2.Insígarirazína-ngéreká n’însígarirazína rugená: ni ijāmbo rigenékereza izína rigerétswekó. &lt;/br&gt;
3.Insígarirazína-ngéreká n’însígarirazína nsānîsha: ni ijāmbo ryērékana isâno rirí hagáti y’íbīntu bibiri, icó rigerétswekó hamwé n’íkïndi. &lt;/br&gt;
4.Insígarirazína-ngéreká n’însígarirazína satūngá: ni ijāmbo ryērékana nyené ibīntu n’îsâno afitániye n’íbīntu vyîwé. &lt;/br&gt;
5.Insígarirazína-ngéreká n’însígarirazína gaharûra: ni ijāmbo ryērékana ukó ibīntu bīngána ríbicīshije ku gitígiri cânké ku guhárūra. &lt;/br&gt;
6.Insígarirazína-ngéreká n’însígarirazína gaharûra gatōndēsha murōngo: ní ijāmbo ryērékana ikibănza ikīntu giheréreyemwó mu rutŏnde rufatíye ku guhárūra. &lt;/br&gt;
7.Insígarirazína-ngéreká n’însígarirazína kabazá: ni ijāmbo ryērékana ibīntu ivyó arí vyó, ahó bibarízwa canké ukó bīngána ríbicíshije mu kubáza. &lt;/br&gt;
8.Insígarirazína-ngéreká n’însígarirazína ntatānyá: mu rudênde, ni ijāmbo ryerékana ikīntu kitagabánije cânké kirí mu murōngo w’íbïndi; mu bwĭnshi, ni ijāmbo rikorániriza mu mugwi umwé ibīntu rirāngûra. &lt;/br&gt;
9.Insígarirazína-ngéreká n’însígarirazína rutānyá: ni ijāmbo rifatira ibīntu bimwé ukwāvyó ibĭndi ukwāvyó.

==== Amajāmbo adahīnduka ====
===== Inshōzi =====
Inshōzi ní ijāmbo rimezé nk’írivúga aríko ridashobóra guhâdikirizwa.

===== Indôngōrazína =====
Indôngōrazína ní ijāmbo ryāmá rírōngōye izína kăndi rikērekana ikibănza.

===== Sahwānyá =====
Sahwānyá ní ijāmbo rihwānyá amajāmbo asāngíye ubwôko cânké ingīngo zibiri mu ryŭngāne. Ziri ubwôko butatu: &lt;/br&gt;
1.Sahwānyá isāngânya: ihwānyá amajāmbo cânké ingīngo zisāngíye ubwôko cânké zifitániye isâno ryā kárāngûra. &lt;/br&gt;
2.Sahwānyá ihitîshamwó: yērekana yûkó bahitámwó ikīntu kimwé murí bibiri. &lt;/br&gt;
3.Sahwānyá y’ámadĭdāne: yērekana yûkó bakēkéreza, atā nyíshu itōmôye bashobóra gutânga.

===== Intūmbūzi =====
Intūmbūzi ní ijāmbo ritūmbûra icîyumvīro c’írivúga, c’îngéreká, c’însígarirazína cânké c’íyïndi ntūmbūzi. Ziri ubwôko indwi: &lt;/br&gt;
1.	Intūmbūzi y’íkibănza &lt;/br&gt;
2.Intūmbūzi y’ígihe &lt;/br&gt; 
3.Intūmbūzi y’úkugéne &lt;/br&gt;
4.Intūmbūzi y’úkūnganya cânké y’încúro &lt;/br&gt;
5.Intūmbūzi y’úkubáza &lt;/br&gt;
6.Intūmbūzi y’úkwëmera &lt;/br&gt;
7.Intūmbūzi y’úguhakana

===== Inkébuzo =====
Inkébuzo ní ijāmbo rikorêshwa mu gukébura uwó mugānira.

===== Gatăngāzi =====
Gatăngāzi ní ijāmbo umūntu avugá kugíra ngo aserúre akamúbakiye ku mutíma, arí ukunêzērwa, ugushīma cânké ukugaya.

===== Gakŭmbānya =====
Gakŭmbānya ní ijāmbo ryīgâna ukó ibīntu bigēndá aríko mū mvúgo ipfunyápfunye kăndi y’ínshushānyo, ukamēngo uravyîbónera cânké uravyîyúmvira.</text>
      <sha1>7ksifnwqlf5epfnvrasqi45ff8igfk4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>