Mary Robinson

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  <page>
    <title>Mary Robinson</title>
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      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPRW</comment>
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      <text bytes="1087" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Mary Robinson-Obama31.04secs.png|thumb|250px|&lt;font color=&quot;grey&quot;&gt;Mary Robinson&lt;/font&gt;]]
[[Dosiye:Mary_Robinson_(2014).jpg|thumb|Mary Robinson (2014)]]
[[Dosiye:With H.E. Mary Therese Winifred Robinson, President of Ireland.jpg|thumb|Mary Therese Winifred Robinson]]
'''Mary Robinson''' ([[21 Gicurasi]] [[1944]]): Yahoze ari Perezida wa [[Irilande]] akaba yarabaye na Komiseri Mukuru ushinzwe kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu mu muryango w’Abibumbye. Kuri we ubucuruzi ni ngombwa ariko amategeko abugenga akwiye gushirwaho yitaye ku mibereho n’ubukungu bw abaturage. Ashyigikiye ko habaho uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye mu bucuruzi akaba atemera inkunga y’ibiribwa itangwa cyane cyane n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’[[Iburayi]] na [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika]]. Ashimangira ko kugira uruhare ku masoko n’ubworoherane mu bucuruzi ari byo shingiro ry’amajyambere no kurwanya ubukene mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere. Arangiza avuga ko kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu ari ryo pfundo ry’amajyambere arambye.

[[Category:Ikomatanyabukungu]]
[[Category:Abagore]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Vandana Shiva</title>
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    <id>3228</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86331</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-25T05:06:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MrTallBoy</username>
        <id>9928</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPRW</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="994" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Dr. Vandana Shiva DS.jpg|thumb|250px|&lt;font color=&quot;grey&quot;&gt;Vandana Shiva&lt;/font&gt;]]
[[Dosiye:Vandana_Shiva_no_Fronteiras_do_Pensamento_Porto_Alegre_(7302639762).jpg|thumb|Vandana Shiva ]]
[[Dosiye:Video Vandana Shiva 2014.webm|thumb|Vandana Shiva 2014]]
'''Vandana Shiva''' ([[5 Ugushingo]], [[1952]]): Ni umwarimu muri Kaminuza akaba n’umwanditsi ukomoka mu [[Buhindi]]. Avuga ko amategeko ajyanye n’ubucuruzi ari yo atuma ibihugu bimwe biryamira ibindi kandi ko ubwisanzure mu bucuruzi ari bwo bwatumye ibidukikije byangirika. Ashyigikiye iterambere rirambye hakorwa ubworoherane mu bucuruzi, hubahirizwa n’amategeko arengera abakozi n’ibidukikije. Akomeza avuga ko amabwiriza ya [[Banki y’Isi]] n’Ikigega mpuzamahanga cy’imari akomeza kongera ubukene, ko n’ubwisanzure mu bucuruzi budindiza amajyambere cyane cyane mu bihugu bikennye. Ikindi ni uko uburenganzira bw’umugore bugomba kubahirizwa.


[[Category:Ikomatanyabukungu]] 
[[Category:Abahinde]]
[[Category:Abagore]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Idenari</title>
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      <comment>#</comment>
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[[File:Dinar.svg|thumb|250px|&lt;font color=&quot;grey&quot;&gt;Ikarita y’Idenari&lt;/font&gt;]]
[[Dosiye:10NewDinars-1994-2.jpg|thumb|Inote y'icumi y'Idenari]]


'''Idenari'''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! itegekongenga !! umubare !! faranga rizamo !! ibihugu
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| BHD || 048 || [[Idenari rya Bahireyini]] || [[Bahirayini]]
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| DZD || 012 || [[Idenari rya Aligeriya]] || [[Aligeriya]]
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| IQD || 368 || [[Idenari rya Iraki]] || [[Irake]]
|-
| JOD || 400 || [[Idenari rya Yorudaniya]] || [[Yorudani]]
|-
| KWD || 414 || [[Idenari rya Koweti]] || [[Koweti]]
|-
| LYD || 434 || [[Idenari rya Libiya]] || [[Libiya]]
|-
| MKD || 807 || [[Idenari rya Masedoniya]] || [[Masedoniya ya Ruguru]]
|-
| TND || 788 || [[Idenari rya Tunisiya]] || [[Tunisiya]]
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[[Category:Amafaranga]]</text>
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      <text bytes="762" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Dinar.svg|thumb|250px|&lt;font color=&quot;grey&quot;&gt;Ikarita y’Idenari&lt;/font&gt;]]
[[Dosiye:10NewDinars-1994-2.jpg|thumb|Inote y'icumi y'Idenari]]


'''Idenari'''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! itegekongenga !! umubare !! faranga rizamo !! ibihugu
|-
| BHD || 048 || [[Idenari rya Bahireyini]] || [[Bahirayini]]
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| DZD || 012 || [[Idenari rya Aligeriya]] || [[Aligeriya]]
|-
| IQD || 368 || [[Idenari rya Iraki]] || [[Irake]]
|-
| JOD || 400 || [[Idenari rya Yorudaniya]] || [[Yorudani]]
|-
| KWD || 414 || [[Idenari rya Koweti]] || [[Koweti]]
|-
| LYD || 434 || [[Idenari rya Libiya]] || [[Libiya]]
|-
| MKD || 807 || [[Idenari rya Masedoniya]] || [[Masedoniya ya Ruguru]]
|-
| TND || 788 || [[Idenari rya Tunisiya]] || [[Tunisiya]]
|}

[[Category:Amafaranga]]</text>
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        <username>MrTallBoy</username>
        <id>9928</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPRW</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="830" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Dinar.svg|thumb|250px|&lt;font color=&quot;grey&quot;&gt;Ikarita y’Idenari&lt;/font&gt;]]
[[Dosiye:10NewDinars-1994-2.jpg|thumb|Inote y'icumi y'Idenari]]
[[Dosiye:Gold dinar of Lajin.jpg|thumb|idenari rikoze muri zahabu]]


'''Idenari'''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! itegekongenga !! umubare !! faranga rizamo !! ibihugu
|-
| BHD || 048 || [[Idenari rya Bahireyini]] || [[Bahirayini]]
|-
| DZD || 012 || [[Idenari rya Aligeriya]] || [[Aligeriya]]
|-
| IQD || 368 || [[Idenari rya Iraki]] || [[Irake]]
|-
| JOD || 400 || [[Idenari rya Yorudaniya]] || [[Yorudani]]
|-
| KWD || 414 || [[Idenari rya Koweti]] || [[Koweti]]
|-
| LYD || 434 || [[Idenari rya Libiya]] || [[Libiya]]
|-
| MKD || 807 || [[Idenari rya Masedoniya]] || [[Masedoniya ya Ruguru]]
|-
| TND || 788 || [[Idenari rya Tunisiya]] || [[Tunisiya]]
|}

[[Category:Amafaranga]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Idiramu</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>MrTallBoy</username>
        <id>9928</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPRW</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="576" xml:space="preserve">[[File:20 dirham 1996 back.jpg|thumb|250px|&lt;font color=&quot;grey&quot;&gt;Idiramu rya Maroke&lt;/font&gt;]]
[[Dosiye:Monnaie ancienne دراهم بكري (31537296495).jpg|thumb]]
'''Idiramu''' (izina mu [[cyarabu]] : '''درهم''', ubuke : '''دراهم‎''') 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! itegekongenga !! umubare !! faranga rizamo !! ibihugu
|-
| AED || 784 || [[Idiramu UAE]] || [[Nyarabu Zunze Ubumwe]]
|-
| AMD || 051 || [[Idiramu rya Arumeniya]] || [[Arumeniya]]
|-
| MAD || 504 || [[Idiramu rya Maroke]] || [[Maroke]], [[Sahara y’Uburengerazuba]]
|}


[[Category:Amafaranga]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sepp Blatter</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6087</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86329</id>
      <parentid>79156</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T05:02:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MrTallBoy</username>
        <id>9928</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPRW</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Sepp Blatter (2009).jpg|thumb|250px|&lt;font color=&quot;grey&quot;&gt;Sepp Blatter&lt;/font&gt;]]
[[Dosiye:FIFA 20 logo.svg|center|thumb|480x480px|fifa]]
[[Dosiye:Sepp_Blatter.jpg|thumb|Sepp Blatter]]
[[Dosiye:Joe Biden &amp; Sepp Blatter in Johannesburg 2010-06-12 1.jpg|thumb|Joe Biden na Sepp Blatter i Johannesburg muri 2010]]
'''Joseph Schwanz Blatter''' (10 Werurwe 1936)  Perezida wa [[FIFA]].

[[Category:Abasuwisi]]
[[Category:Abagore]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Carolina Dieckmann</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7233</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86320</id>
      <parentid>67116</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T04:33:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MrTallBoy</username>
        <id>9928</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPRW</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="326" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Carolina Dieckmann 01.jpg|thumb|250px|&lt;font color=&quot;grey&quot;&gt;Carolina Dieckmann&lt;/font&gt;]]
[[Dosiye:Carolina Dieckmann, 2013.jpg|thumb|Carolina Dieckmann muri 2013]]
'''Carolina Dieckmann''' cyangwa '''Carolina Dieckmann Worcman''' ([[16 Setembro]] [[1978]]).

== Imiyoboro ==
* {{imdb nome|id=0225867}}

[[Category:Abagore]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Totia Meireles</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>MrTallBoy</username>
        <id>9928</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPRW</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="292" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Totia Meireles 2a.PNG|thumb|250px|&lt;font color=&quot;grey&quot;&gt;Totia Meireles&lt;/font&gt;]]
[[Dosiye:25º Prêmio da Música Brasileira (14213348133).jpg|thumb|Totia Meireles]]
'''Totia Meireles''' cyangwa '''Maria Elvira Meirelles''' ([[11 Octobre]] [[1958]]).

== Imiyoboro ==

[[Category:Abagore]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>INYAMBO</title>
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    <id>8516</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86313</id>
      <parentid>86301</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T14:22:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>88</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:INYAMBO.jpg|INYAMBO.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: per [[:c:COM:SPEEDY|]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4951" xml:space="preserve">== INYAMBO ==
 
Inyambo ni [[inka]] benshi bakunze kwita inyarwanda kuko zahoze mu [[Rwanda]] ziri muri bimwe byaranze amateka n'umuco w'Abanyarwanda, zirangwa n'umubyimba munini, amahembe manini kandi maremare, arambuye, y'igitare ateye neza. Inyambo ziba zifite amaso mato, amaguru ateye neza, igikanu kigamitse, ibara rimwe ry'ibihogo kandi mu mashyo yose.&lt;ref&gt;http://rab.gov.rw/index.php?id=236&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=43&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bday%5D=12&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bmonth%5D=7&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Byear%5D=2014&amp;cHash=1e62a46b6470d6872ff61496209555dc&lt;/ref&gt;

* 1 Ubusobanuro bw'Inyambo n'ibiranga inyambo
* 2 Amateka y'inyambo
* 3 Imyororokere Y'inyambo 
* 4 Ibitangaje n'ikoranabuhanga mukubungabunga inyambo
* 5 Amafoto
* 6 Imiyoboro

== Amateka y'inyambo ==
Mu gihe cy'ubutegetsi bwa cyami mu Rwanda inka byumwihariko inyambo zari zifite icyo zivuze mu muco gakondo kabanyarwanda.Bivigwa ko inka yaba yarageze mu Rwanda ubwo Umwami yarambagiraga hamwe nabari bamugaragiye akabona inyamanswa ifite ubwoya irikumwe nakana kayo ategeka ko bayijyana mu rugo bakayorora nuko nuko kuva ubwo ihabwa izina ry'inka, ibi kandi bigahuza nibisangwa ku mpapuro zambere zigitabo cyanditswe n'umwanditsi w'umunyarwanda w'umuhanga Alex Kagame yise inganji karinga, andi makuru kandi avugako inka zaba zarageze mu rwanda ziturutse mu duce tw'indorwa, umutara ndetse na karagwe. mu nka zabaga mu Rwanda harimo amoko abiri murizo yari yubashwe ariyo inyambo hamwe n'inkuku inyambo zari zubashwe ku rwego rwo hejuru.&lt;ref&gt;https://ar.umuseke.rw/inkomoko-yinyambo-z-i-rwanda.hmtl&lt;/ref&gt; kuva zikivuka inyambo zatangiraga gutozwa kwitonda no gutambuka neza Mu Rwanda rwo hambere inka z'inyambo zari ubukungu ndashyikirwa. Ibi bigaragazwa namazina yazo yazisingizaga, aho amateka agaragaza ko yatangiye ku ngoma y'Umwami YUHI IV GAHINDIRO&lt;ref&gt;http://www.wikirwanda.org/index.php?title=Yuhi_IV_Gahindiro&lt;/ref&gt; (ahasaga mu wa 1746) ubwo abanyarwanda batangiye kuzirata kubwakamaro kazo.&lt;ref&gt;http://rab.gov.rw/index.php?id=236&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=43&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bday%5D=12&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bmonth%5D=7&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Byear%5D=2014&amp;cHash=1e62a46b6470d6872ff61496209555dc&lt;/ref&gt;

== ibitangaje n'ikoranabuhanga mu kubungabunga inyambo ==
Inyambo ubu wazisanga i Nyanza mu Rukari niho uwashaka kuzisura yazisanga aho usanga ishyo ryazo. akenshi ziba zitamirije inkindi kumahebe no kurwakanakana, ziyerekana mu buryo budasanzwe kandi bunogeye ijisho. zigenda ziyerekana. izi nka zikunze kugaragara mu birori by'umuco aho usanga zigenda zikamenya inzira zicamo kandi zigatera ibyishimo abazireba.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/umuco/umurage/article/ibitangaje-ku-nka-z-inyambo-ziboneka-i-nyanza&lt;/ref&gt;

Ikigo [http://www.rab.gov.rw/index.php?id=180 RAB] gikomeje kubungabunga inyambo hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga aho hatunganywa intanga zo kuzitera, gutunganya insoro no kuzitera, kubika intanga cg insoro mu bubiko bwabugenewe. Gucukumbura byimbitse imiterere nyayo y'inyambo, kugaragaza by'imazeyo imiterere y'inyambo.&lt;ref&gt;http://rab.gov.rw/index.php?id=236&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=43&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bday%5D=12&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bmonth%5D=7&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Byear%5D=2014&amp;cHash=1e62a46b6470d6872ff61496209555dc&lt;/ref&gt;

= Imyororokere y'inyambo no kuzita =
Kera mu Rwanda, kugirango inyambo zigwire Umutware w'inyambo yafataga inka yitwa inkuku akayibangurira ku mfizi y'inyambo ikabyara iyitwa ibigarama, ibigarama akabibangurira ku mfizi y'inyambo bikabyara iyitwa inkerakibumbiro, inkerakibumbiro akayibangurira ku mfizi y'inyambo ikabyara iyitwa imirizo, imirizo akayibangurira ku mfizi y'inyambo ikabyara iyitwa ingegene, ingegene niyo nyambo yuzuye.&lt;ref&gt;https://museum.gov.rw/fileadmin/templates/Documents/Newsletter_July-_September_2017.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Iyo inyambo zabaga zimaze kubyara uburiza; umutahira w'inyambo yatumiraga umwisi, akazitegereza neza, maze iz'ingenzi muri zo akazita, akaziha [https://museum.gov.rw/fileadmin/templates/Documents/Newsletter_July-_September_2017.pdf inshutso]. yamara kuziha inshutso agataha. ubwo bamuhaga inka y'intizo ikamwa, yamara kuyitekesha akayisubizayo. iyo ubushyo bwa za nyambo bwamaraga kubyara ubuheta, bongeraga gutumira umwisi ngo agire icyo yongera ku nshutso. ubwo yitaga iy'indatwa muri za mpete, akayisingiza. Inshutso yari yarayihaye mbere ikaba ariyo ibanza, ikitwa impamagazo, igisingizo cya kabiri ayihaye kikitwa impakanizi, ibindi bisingizo bikitwa imivugo. igisingizo cya nyuma cyikitwa umusibo(iyo cyabaga gisingiza ya ndatwa y'isonga yonyine) cyangwa imivunano(iyo cyabaga gisingiza za ndatwa zose yari yarahaye inshutso mu ikubitiro). yamaraga gusoza uwo murimo wose wo kwita inyambo bakamuha inka y'ingororano akayicyura ikaba iye y'ishimwe.&lt;ref&gt;https://ubuvanganzo.blog4ever.com/inka-n-inganzo&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amafot0 ==
[[Dosiye:Veau_Inyambo.jpg|thumb|Inyambo]]


[[File:Inyambo.jpg|thumb|247x247px]]
[[File:Inyambo.jpg|thumb|247x247px]]


== Imiyoboro ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Amatungo]]
[[Category:Ubworozi]]
[[Category:Umuco w' U Rwanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nyampinga w'u Rwanda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8564</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86325</id>
      <parentid>86251</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T04:55:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MrTallBoy</username>
        <id>9928</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPRW</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3560" xml:space="preserve">Nyampinga w'urwanda ni irushanwa ryashyizweho hagamijwe gutora umukobwa uhiga abandi mu bwiza, ubwenge n'umuco. Iri rushanwa ritegurwa na Rwanda Inspiration backup&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/umuco/ikinyarwanda/Rwanda-Inspiration-Backup-yatsindiye-kujya-ikurikirana-management-ba-Nyampinga&lt;/ref&gt;, rikaba ryaratangiye mu 1910 ritangizwa n'abakoloni b'abadage.

== Amateka ==


Nyampinga w'u Rwanda watowe bwa mbere ni Nubuhoro Jeanne atorerwa muri hoteri meridien ubu yahindutse Marasa Umubano mu 1991 akaba yarishwe muri genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu 1994. Yaje gusimburwa na Uwera Dalila watowe mu kuboza mu 1993 agomba kuba Nyampinga w'u Rwanda mu 1994 akaba ari nawe wamenyekanye cyane akaba kuri ubu aba mu gihugu cy'ububiligi.&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/amateka-avuguruzanya-ni-nde-wabaye-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-bwa-mbere&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uko bagiye bakurikirana ==

1.Nubuhoro Jeanne 1991

2.Uwera Dalila 1994&lt;ref&gt;https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=1773622566290374&amp;id=1550044408648192&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Dosiye:Miss Bahati Grace.jpg|thumb|Miss Bahati Grace]]
3.Bahati Grace 2009 

4.Kayibanda Aurore 2012&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/umuco/ikinyarwanda/Miss-Rwanda-2012-ni-Kayibanda-Mutesi-Aurore-inkuru-mu-mafoto&lt;/ref&gt;

5.Akiwacu Colombe 2014&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://missrwanda.rw/news/article/akiwacu-colombe-niwe-nyampinga-w-u |accessdate=2020-10-31 |archive-date=2020-11-04 |deadurl=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104083335/http://missrwanda.rw/news/article/akiwacu-colombe-niwe-nyampinga-w-u |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

6.Kundwa Doriane 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.igihe.tv/ibiganiro/kundwa-doriane-ni-we-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-2015.html |accessdate=2020-10-31 |archive-date=2020-11-05 |deadurl=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201105194338/http://www.igihe.tv/ibiganiro/kundwa-doriane-ni-we-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-2015.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

7.Mutesi Jolly 2016&lt;ref&gt;http://umuryango.rw/imyidagaduro/article/amafoto-y-indobanure-ya-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-2017-n-ibisonga-bye&lt;/ref&gt;

8. Iradukunda Elsa 2017&lt;ref&gt;http://umuryango.rw/imyidagaduro/article/amafoto-y-indobanure-ya-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-2017-n-ibisonga-bye&lt;/ref&gt;

9.Iradukunda Liliane 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://igihe.tv/ibiganiro/iradukunda-liliane-yabaye-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-2018.html |accessdate=2020-10-31 |archive-date=2020-02-19 |deadurl=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219083601/http://igihe.tv/ibiganiro/iradukunda-liliane-yabaye-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-2018.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

10.Nimwiza Meghan 2019&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/amafoto-ya-nimwiza-watorewe-kuba-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-2019&lt;/ref&gt;

11.Nishimwe Naomie 2020&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/Nishimwe-Naomie-yegukanye-ikamba-rya-Nyampinga-w-u-Rwanda-2020-Amafoto-na-Video&lt;/ref&gt;

12.Inabire Grace 2021 &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/entertainment/grace-ingabire-puerto-rico-miss-world-2021&lt;/ref&gt;

13.Muheto Divine &lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/imyidagaduro/ibirori/article/nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-2022-ni-muheto-divine&lt;/ref&gt;

=== referances ===
# https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/amateka-avuguruzanya-ni-nde-wabaye-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-bwa-mbere
# https://web.archive.org/web/20200222045251/http://missrwanda.rw/news/latest-news/article/urutonde-rw-abakobwa-20-bazavamo-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-rwamenyekanye
# https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/ba-nyampinga-b-u-rwanda-mu-bihe


[[Category:Abagore]]
[[Category:Ubudage]]
[[Category:Rwanda]]</text>
      <sha1>p8nywijvgp68iyv9vjqgpdeqdx2ttwh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>86326</id>
      <parentid>86325</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T04:55:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MrTallBoy</username>
        <id>9928</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPRW</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3614" xml:space="preserve">Nyampinga w'urwanda ni irushanwa ryashyizweho hagamijwe gutora umukobwa uhiga abandi mu bwiza, ubwenge n'umuco. Iri rushanwa ritegurwa na Rwanda Inspiration backup&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/umuco/ikinyarwanda/Rwanda-Inspiration-Backup-yatsindiye-kujya-ikurikirana-management-ba-Nyampinga&lt;/ref&gt;, rikaba ryaratangiye mu 1910 ritangizwa n'abakoloni b'abadage.

== Amateka ==


Nyampinga w'u Rwanda watowe bwa mbere ni Nubuhoro Jeanne atorerwa muri hoteri meridien ubu yahindutse Marasa Umubano mu 1991 akaba yarishwe muri genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu 1994. Yaje gusimburwa na Uwera Dalila watowe mu kuboza mu 1993 agomba kuba Nyampinga w'u Rwanda mu 1994 akaba ari nawe wamenyekanye cyane akaba kuri ubu aba mu gihugu cy'ububiligi.&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/amateka-avuguruzanya-ni-nde-wabaye-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-bwa-mbere&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uko bagiye bakurikirana ==

1.Nubuhoro Jeanne 1991

2.Uwera Dalila 1994&lt;ref&gt;https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=1773622566290374&amp;id=1550044408648192&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Dosiye:Miss Bahati Grace.jpg|thumb|Miss Bahati Grace]]
3.Bahati Grace 2009 
[[Dosiye:Aurore Kayibanda.jpg|thumb|Kayibanda Aurore]]
4.Kayibanda Aurore 2012&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/umuco/ikinyarwanda/Miss-Rwanda-2012-ni-Kayibanda-Mutesi-Aurore-inkuru-mu-mafoto&lt;/ref&gt;

5.Akiwacu Colombe 2014&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://missrwanda.rw/news/article/akiwacu-colombe-niwe-nyampinga-w-u |accessdate=2020-10-31 |archive-date=2020-11-04 |deadurl=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104083335/http://missrwanda.rw/news/article/akiwacu-colombe-niwe-nyampinga-w-u |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

6.Kundwa Doriane 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.igihe.tv/ibiganiro/kundwa-doriane-ni-we-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-2015.html |accessdate=2020-10-31 |archive-date=2020-11-05 |deadurl=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201105194338/http://www.igihe.tv/ibiganiro/kundwa-doriane-ni-we-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-2015.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

7.Mutesi Jolly 2016&lt;ref&gt;http://umuryango.rw/imyidagaduro/article/amafoto-y-indobanure-ya-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-2017-n-ibisonga-bye&lt;/ref&gt;

8. Iradukunda Elsa 2017&lt;ref&gt;http://umuryango.rw/imyidagaduro/article/amafoto-y-indobanure-ya-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-2017-n-ibisonga-bye&lt;/ref&gt;

9.Iradukunda Liliane 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://igihe.tv/ibiganiro/iradukunda-liliane-yabaye-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-2018.html |accessdate=2020-10-31 |archive-date=2020-02-19 |deadurl=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219083601/http://igihe.tv/ibiganiro/iradukunda-liliane-yabaye-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-2018.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

10.Nimwiza Meghan 2019&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/amafoto-ya-nimwiza-watorewe-kuba-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-2019&lt;/ref&gt;

11.Nishimwe Naomie 2020&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/Nishimwe-Naomie-yegukanye-ikamba-rya-Nyampinga-w-u-Rwanda-2020-Amafoto-na-Video&lt;/ref&gt;

12.Inabire Grace 2021 &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/entertainment/grace-ingabire-puerto-rico-miss-world-2021&lt;/ref&gt;

13.Muheto Divine &lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/imyidagaduro/ibirori/article/nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-2022-ni-muheto-divine&lt;/ref&gt;

=== referances ===
# https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/amateka-avuguruzanya-ni-nde-wabaye-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-bwa-mbere
# https://web.archive.org/web/20200222045251/http://missrwanda.rw/news/latest-news/article/urutonde-rw-abakobwa-20-bazavamo-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-rwamenyekanye
# https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/ba-nyampinga-b-u-rwanda-mu-bihe


[[Category:Abagore]]
[[Category:Ubudage]]
[[Category:Rwanda]]</text>
      <sha1>n7s7tctypmt3ue6w4cdlolzthip2g6p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>86327</id>
      <parentid>86326</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T04:57:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MrTallBoy</username>
        <id>9928</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPRW</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3660" xml:space="preserve">Nyampinga w'urwanda ni irushanwa ryashyizweho hagamijwe gutora umukobwa uhiga abandi mu bwiza, ubwenge n'umuco. Iri rushanwa ritegurwa na Rwanda Inspiration backup&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/umuco/ikinyarwanda/Rwanda-Inspiration-Backup-yatsindiye-kujya-ikurikirana-management-ba-Nyampinga&lt;/ref&gt;, rikaba ryaratangiye mu 1910 ritangizwa n'abakoloni b'abadage.

== Amateka ==


Nyampinga w'u Rwanda watowe bwa mbere ni Nubuhoro Jeanne atorerwa muri hoteri meridien ubu yahindutse Marasa Umubano mu 1991 akaba yarishwe muri genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu 1994. Yaje gusimburwa na Uwera Dalila watowe mu kuboza mu 1993 agomba kuba Nyampinga w'u Rwanda mu 1994 akaba ari nawe wamenyekanye cyane akaba kuri ubu aba mu gihugu cy'ububiligi.&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/amateka-avuguruzanya-ni-nde-wabaye-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-bwa-mbere&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uko bagiye bakurikirana ==

1.Nubuhoro Jeanne 1991

2.Uwera Dalila 1994&lt;ref&gt;https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=1773622566290374&amp;id=1550044408648192&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Dosiye:Miss Bahati Grace.jpg|thumb|Miss Bahati Grace]]
3.Bahati Grace 2009 
[[Dosiye:Aurore Kayibanda.jpg|thumb|Kayibanda Aurore]]
4.Kayibanda Aurore 2012&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/umuco/ikinyarwanda/Miss-Rwanda-2012-ni-Kayibanda-Mutesi-Aurore-inkuru-mu-mafoto&lt;/ref&gt;

5.Akiwacu Colombe 2014&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://missrwanda.rw/news/article/akiwacu-colombe-niwe-nyampinga-w-u |accessdate=2020-10-31 |archive-date=2020-11-04 |deadurl=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104083335/http://missrwanda.rw/news/article/akiwacu-colombe-niwe-nyampinga-w-u |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

6.Kundwa Doriane 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.igihe.tv/ibiganiro/kundwa-doriane-ni-we-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-2015.html |accessdate=2020-10-31 |archive-date=2020-11-05 |deadurl=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201105194338/http://www.igihe.tv/ibiganiro/kundwa-doriane-ni-we-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-2015.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Dosiye:Jolly Mutesi.jpg|thumb|Mutesi Jolly]]
7.Mutesi Jolly 2016&lt;ref&gt;http://umuryango.rw/imyidagaduro/article/amafoto-y-indobanure-ya-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-2017-n-ibisonga-bye&lt;/ref&gt;

8. Iradukunda Elsa 2017&lt;ref&gt;http://umuryango.rw/imyidagaduro/article/amafoto-y-indobanure-ya-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-2017-n-ibisonga-bye&lt;/ref&gt;

9.Iradukunda Liliane 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://igihe.tv/ibiganiro/iradukunda-liliane-yabaye-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-2018.html |accessdate=2020-10-31 |archive-date=2020-02-19 |deadurl=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219083601/http://igihe.tv/ibiganiro/iradukunda-liliane-yabaye-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-2018.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

10.Nimwiza Meghan 2019&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/amafoto-ya-nimwiza-watorewe-kuba-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-2019&lt;/ref&gt;

11.Nishimwe Naomie 2020&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/Nishimwe-Naomie-yegukanye-ikamba-rya-Nyampinga-w-u-Rwanda-2020-Amafoto-na-Video&lt;/ref&gt;

12.Inabire Grace 2021 &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/entertainment/grace-ingabire-puerto-rico-miss-world-2021&lt;/ref&gt;

13.Muheto Divine &lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/imyidagaduro/ibirori/article/nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-2022-ni-muheto-divine&lt;/ref&gt;

=== referances ===
# https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/amateka-avuguruzanya-ni-nde-wabaye-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-bwa-mbere
# https://web.archive.org/web/20200222045251/http://missrwanda.rw/news/latest-news/article/urutonde-rw-abakobwa-20-bazavamo-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-rwamenyekanye
# https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/ba-nyampinga-b-u-rwanda-mu-bihe


[[Category:Abagore]]
[[Category:Ubudage]]
[[Category:Rwanda]]</text>
      <sha1>6hpvb5zm7n2uzisf8hj213gnubfbymx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>86328</id>
      <parentid>86327</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T04:59:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MrTallBoy</username>
        <id>9928</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPRW</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3660" xml:space="preserve">Nyampinga w'urwanda ni irushanwa ryashyizweho hagamijwe gutora umukobwa uhiga abandi mu bwiza, ubwenge n'umuco. Iri rushanwa ritegurwa na Rwanda Inspiration backup&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/umuco/ikinyarwanda/Rwanda-Inspiration-Backup-yatsindiye-kujya-ikurikirana-management-ba-Nyampinga&lt;/ref&gt;, rikaba ryaratangiye mu 1910 ritangizwa n'abakoloni b'abadage.

== Amateka ==


Nyampinga w'u Rwanda watowe bwa mbere ni Nubuhoro Jeanne atorerwa muri hoteri meridien ubu yahindutse Marasa Umubano mu 1991 akaba yarishwe muri genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu 1994. Yaje gusimburwa na Uwera Dalila watowe mu kuboza mu 1993 agomba kuba Nyampinga w'u Rwanda mu 1994 akaba ari nawe wamenyekanye cyane akaba kuri ubu aba mu gihugu cy'ububiligi.&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/amateka-avuguruzanya-ni-nde-wabaye-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-bwa-mbere&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uko bagiye bakurikirana ==

1.Nubuhoro Jeanne 1991

2.Uwera Dalila 1994&lt;ref&gt;https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=1773622566290374&amp;id=1550044408648192&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Dosiye:Miss Bahati Grace.jpg|thumb|Miss Bahati Grace]]
3.Bahati Grace 2009 
[[Dosiye:Aurore Kayibanda.jpg|thumb|Kayibanda Aurore]]
4.Kayibanda Aurore 2012&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/umuco/ikinyarwanda/Miss-Rwanda-2012-ni-Kayibanda-Mutesi-Aurore-inkuru-mu-mafoto&lt;/ref&gt;

5.Akiwacu Colombe 2014&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://missrwanda.rw/news/article/akiwacu-colombe-niwe-nyampinga-w-u |accessdate=2020-10-31 |archive-date=2020-11-04 |deadurl=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104083335/http://missrwanda.rw/news/article/akiwacu-colombe-niwe-nyampinga-w-u |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

6.Kundwa Doriane 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.igihe.tv/ibiganiro/kundwa-doriane-ni-we-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-2015.html |accessdate=2020-10-31 |archive-date=2020-11-05 |deadurl=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201105194338/http://www.igihe.tv/ibiganiro/kundwa-doriane-ni-we-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-2015.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Dosiye:Jolly Mutesi.jpg|thumb|Mutesi Jolly]]
7.Mutesi Jolly 2016&lt;ref&gt;http://umuryango.rw/imyidagaduro/article/amafoto-y-indobanure-ya-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-2017-n-ibisonga-bye&lt;/ref&gt;

8. Iradukunda Elsa 2017&lt;ref&gt;http://umuryango.rw/imyidagaduro/article/amafoto-y-indobanure-ya-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-2017-n-ibisonga-bye&lt;/ref&gt;

9.Iradukunda Liliane 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://igihe.tv/ibiganiro/iradukunda-liliane-yabaye-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-2018.html |accessdate=2020-10-31 |archive-date=2020-02-19 |deadurl=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219083601/http://igihe.tv/ibiganiro/iradukunda-liliane-yabaye-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-2018.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

10.Nimwiza Meghan 2019&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/amafoto-ya-nimwiza-watorewe-kuba-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-2019&lt;/ref&gt;

11.Nishimwe Naomie 2020&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/Nishimwe-Naomie-yegukanye-ikamba-rya-Nyampinga-w-u-Rwanda-2020-Amafoto-na-Video&lt;/ref&gt;

12.Inabire Grace 2021 &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/entertainment/grace-ingabire-puerto-rico-miss-world-2021&lt;/ref&gt;

13.Muheto Divine &lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/imyidagaduro/ibirori/article/nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-2022-ni-muheto-divine&lt;/ref&gt;

=== AMASHAKIRO ===
# https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/amateka-avuguruzanya-ni-nde-wabaye-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-bwa-mbere
# https://web.archive.org/web/20200222045251/http://missrwanda.rw/news/latest-news/article/urutonde-rw-abakobwa-20-bazavamo-nyampinga-w-u-rwanda-rwamenyekanye
# https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/ba-nyampinga-b-u-rwanda-mu-bihe


[[Category:Abagore]]
[[Category:Ubudage]]
[[Category:Rwanda]]</text>
      <sha1>dt9nas1lsjb5auqj8vfq5413a5k99q7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Umuganura</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8682</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86312</id>
      <parentid>86299</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T14:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>88</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Umuganura.jpg|Umuganura.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: per [[:c:COM:SPEEDY|]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3639" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Kurya_ubunnyano.jpg|thumb| Kwizihiza umunsi w'umuganura]]
Umuganura n’umuhango w'izihizwa buri wa 5 wa mbere w’ukwezi kwa Kanama, aho abanyarwanda bizihiza ibyo bagezeho mu buhinzi, ubworozi ndetse n’uburumbuke. Gukomera kuri uyu muhango n’ugusigasira umurage w’u Rwanda kuko umuganura ukubiyemo indangagaciro zirimo kwishimira umusaruro, gukunda umurimo ndetse n’igihugu.

== Amateka ==
[[Dosiye:Kwenga_urwagwa_mu_muvure.jpg|thumb|K'umunsi w'umuganura abanyarwanda bose barangwa no gusabana barya ndetse banywa bishimira ibyo bagezeho mu buhinzi]]
Inzira y’umuganura ni imwe muri 18 zari zigize inzira z’ubwiru mu Rwanda mu gihe cy’ingoma ya cyami. Inzira z’ubwiru zarimo iz’ubukungu, iz’umutekano w’igihugu n’inzira zo gukomeza ubwami. Inzira z’ubwiru zerekanaga uko igihugu kiyoborwa mu bihe runaka, niba hateye inzara hakaba inzira igihugu kigomba kunyuramo kugirango bahangane n’icyo kibazo. Mu mateka y’u Rwanda, umunsi w’Umuganura wari umunsi mukuru ngarukamwaka wubahwaga kandi ugahabwa agaciro ibwami no mu muryango w’Abanyarwanda. Umuganura watangiye kwizihizwa mu Rwanda ku ngoma ya Gihanga Ngomijana mu kinyejana cya kenda, hanyuma uza kongera guhabwa imbaraga na Ruganzu II Ndoli hagati y’imyaka ya 1510-1543 ubwo yabohoraga u Rwanda nyuma y’imyaka irenga cumi n’itanu ruri mu maboko y’abanyamahanga (Abanyoro n’Abanyabungo).

== Umuhango ==
Abari bashinzwe uwo muhango bitwaga abiru. Abaturage bakoranyaga imyaka hirya no hino mu gihugu bakayijyana ibwami, ku munsi w’umuganura umwami agapfukama   yerekana icyubahiro aha abo ayobora ndetse n’Igihugu, agafata umwuko akavuga umutsima afatanyije n’umuganuza, umwamikazi n’umugabekazi bakarya bakanywa ndetse bakaza kunywa n’inzoga, bagatarama bakaza kuvuga ibigwi by’ibyo bakoze mu gihugu. Nyuma y’umuhango wo kuganura hakurikiragaho ibirori by’Umuganura byasozwaga n’igitaramo k’imihigo.
== Mbere na nyuma y’abakoroni ==
Ku rwego rw’Igihugu, Umuganura wayoborwaga n’Umwami afashijwe n’abanyamihango b’Umuganura (abo kwa Rutsobe n’abo kwa Myaka ya Musana) naho ku rwego rw’umuryango, umukuru w’umuryango akaba ari we wayoboraga iyo mihango. Ku munsi w’Umuganura, abayobozi basabanaga n’abayoborwa mu gitaramo k’imihigo, abana bagasabana n’ababyeyi. Ni muri icyo gitaramo cy’Umuganura hamurikwaga ibikorwa by’indashyikirwa (inka nziza, umusaruro ushimishije…) maze abakoze neza bagashimwa, ibigwari bikagawa.

Umuhango w’umuganura mu Rwanda waje huhagarara ku ngoma ya Musinga ubwo umwiru Gashamura ka Rukangirashyamba wari ushinzwe imihango yawo yacirirwaga i Burundi mu mwaka wa 1925. Uyu Gashamura ni umwe uvugwa mu nsigamigani igira iti yaragashize nka gashamura. Kuva icyo gihe Umuganura ntiwongeye kwizihizwa. Nyuma y’uko u Rwanda rubonye ubwigenge, abantu bakomeje kwizihiza Umuganura mu miryango ariko ubuyobozi bwariho muri icyo gihe ntibwashyiramo imbaraga ngo Umuganura uhabwe agaciro ukwiye.

Leta y’u Rwanda igendeye ku byiza n’akamaro Umuganura wagize mu kubaka Igihugu, yawuhaye agaciro gakomeye, ishyiraho n’umunsi w’ikiruhuko uba buri wa Gatanu wa mbere w’ukwezi kwa Kanama. Iteka rya Perezida no 54/01 ryo ku wa 24/02/2017 mu ngingo ya 3 (100) kugira ngo kuri uwo munsi, Abanyarwanda basabane, bunge ubumwe, bazirikane ibyiza bagezeho ari nako bahiga gukora neza kurushaho umwaka utaha.

== Reba ==

== Ihuza ryo hanze ==
https://www.rba.co.rw/post/Amavu-namavuko-yUmuganura-umunsi-ukomeye-mu-mateka-yu-Rwanda

https://imvahonshya.co.rw/tumenye-amateka-yumuganura-mu-rwanda-nakamaro-kawo/

https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-45060088.amp</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ubukwe bwa kinyarwanda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8723</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86314</id>
      <parentid>86302</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T14:22:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>88</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Traditional_wedding_in_Rwanda.jpg|Traditional_wedding_in_Rwanda.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: per [[:c:COM:SPEEDY|]].</comment>
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      <text bytes="8314" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map of Rwanda.svg|thumb| Ubukwe bwo mu Rwanda rwo hambere]]
Ubukwe ni itangiriro ryo kubaho k'umuryango, n'igihe abafashe Umwanzuro wo kubana bifatanya binyuze mu mucyo bakemera gushyigikirwa n'ababyeyi maze nabo bakajya kubaka umuryango wabo witezweho kwagura igihugu binyuze mu kubyara no kurera abana bazaba U [[Rwanda]] rwejo.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.impamba.com/2020/08/18/imihango-yubukwe-bwa-kinyarwanda-ayigereranya-no-guterekera/&lt;/ref&gt; Ubukwe ni umuhango ubumbatiye [[Umuco nyarwanda]]. Uyu muhango w'ubukwe ukorwa hagati y'imiryango ibiri ihana abageni. Ni ukuvuga umuryango w'umusore n'umukobwa.

== Imihango y'ubukwe bwa Kinyarwanda ==
Ubukwe bwa [[Kinyarwanda]] bwagiraga imihango myinshi itandukanye imwe iracyakorwa na magingo aya indi ntago igikorwa.. Imwe mu mihango yakorwaga hambere ni:

=== a. Kurambagiza no gufata irembo ===
Kurambagiza ni ukureba uburanga bw'umukobwa n'ubwiza bwe, kugenzura imico n'imyifatire ye, uko yitwara mu mibereho ye (umurimo), isuku ndetse n'umuryango akomokamo kugirango umuntu amenye niba yarahawe uburere bwiza. Mu [[Rwanda]] kurambagiza byakorwaga n'ababyeyi ariko bifashishije umuranga, habaga n'igihe umusore ari we wirambagiriza cyane cyane iyo yabaga ashaka kurambagiza umukobwa baturanye. Umuranga niwe wagombaga guhuza iyo miryango yombi kuko  ariwe wasabiraga umuhungu. Gufata irembo ni igikorwa gikurikira kurambagiza, uyu muhango ubera iwabo w'umukobwa. umuryango w'umuhungu utegura inzoga maze ukazijyana iwabo w'umukobwa ubwo umuranga akababwira uburyo umuryango we washimye umukobwa wo muri urwo rugo ukaba wifuza ko yaba gahuza miryango&lt;ref&gt;Ubukwe bw'iwacu by Munezero Gasimba F. saveri&lt;/ref&gt;

=== b.Gusaba no gukwa ===
M' [[Umuco nyarwanda]] umuryango w'umuhungu niwe ujya gusaba umugeni kuko mu [[Rwanda]] umuryango,ubwoko n'igisekuru bishingira ku mugabo. kera umuhango wo gusaba babanzaga kuwitegura bihagije ndetse bakabanza no kuwuraguriza, inzuzi zakwera bakabona kohereza intumwa ku muryango bazajya gusabamo umugeni. Umukuru w'umuryango akenshi niwe wabaga umukwe mukuru yaba atabishoboye bagatoranya undi ubikwiriye. Gukwa mu [[Rwanda]] nugutanga ikintu kemewe nk'inkwano kugirango ubone umugeni kikaba ikimenyetso cyo kwerekana ko umugeni afite aho aturuka , ko atishyingiye, ko ashyingiwe n'umuryango. Inkwano rero yari ishimwe ry'umubyeyi w'umukobwa kubera ko yabaga yarareze neza, umwana akaba agiye gushinga urwe rugo.&lt;ref&gt;Bigirumwami aloys, imihango, Imigenzo n'imiziririzo, Nyundo 1964 p127&lt;/ref&gt;

==== i. Kuvugira Inka ====
[[File:Kuvugira inka no kubyina gakondo mu bukwe bwa kinyarwanda.jpg|thumb|Kuvugira inka]]
Kuvugira inka ni umuhango ukorwa n'umutahira mu bukwe bwa [[Kinyarwanda]]. Mu [[Rwanda]] rwo hambere abakwe bazaga gusaba umugeni bagatanga inka nk'inkwano izo nka bazanye rero umutahira yavugaga amazina yazo akazirata kugirango abasangwa bazishimire, no kuruhande rw'abasangwa naho nuko byagendaga umutahira wabo yavugaga amazina y'izo bari basanganywe. Uyu muhango wakorwaga n'abisi, Umwisi iyo yitaga ishyo yagarukaga amaze kwita izibyaye uburiza Nyuma akazagaruka, akitirira ishyo inka yigaragaje nk'igihangange nuko umwisi akagororerwa.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.impamba.com/2020/08/18/imihango-yubukwe-bwa-kinyarwanda-ayigereranya-no-guterekera/&lt;/ref&gt; 

==== ii. Umusore uraye ari bushyingirwe ====
Bamutegaga amasunzu, bakamwogosha ubwanwa, bakamuca inzara mbese agakorerwa isuku yose yo ku mubiri. Bamwambikaga uruhu rushya cyangwa indengera z'abagabo. Bamwambikaga ibitare n'inigi nshya hanyuma abagabo bamutanze kurongora bakamwigisha uko azifata mu bukwe, uko azabana n'umugore uko azarongora harimo gucira imbazi,kwambika umwishywa, gukirana n'ibindi.&lt;ref&gt;Byanafashe D. et Rutayisire , Histoire du Rwanda, UNR, Huye 2011&lt;/ref&gt;

==== iii. Umukobwa uraye ari bushyingirwe ====
Bamutegaga amasunzu bakamukenura hose. Nyirasenge w'umukobwa cyangwa undi mugore wizewe wo mu muryango nka nyirakuru cyangwa nyina wabo yazaga kumuhana. Umukobwa n'umubyeyi ugiye kumuhana bajyaga ahantu hiherereye maze akamubwira uko azajya atsinda abakuru, sebukwe na nyirabukwe, uko azajya yubaha umugabo we akamurinda inzara n'inyota, akamurinda gukonoza akayoga kasigaye mu gicuma cy'umugabo. Akamubwira ukuntu azajya y'ubaha abagabo babo, akabaha agaciro nkakumugabo we kuko ari baramu be ariko bikagarukira aho.Yamuganirizaga ukuntu azajya yirinda gutesha agaciro umugabo we, yirindakumena amabanga y'urugo. Yamwigishaga kandi uko azitwara n'ahura n'umugabo we, uko azakirana akirinda kumuvuna cyangwa kumukibita ku kintu cyamukomeretsa, yamuhanaga kutagira inda nini ku biryo, ko yagombaga kurya bike ahubwo akinywera amata&lt;ref&gt;Bashayija stanislas, Le marriage coutumier au Rwanda, Bruxelle,Larcier 1996 p. 48&lt;/ref&gt;

=== c. Gushyingira ===
Gushyingira  ku Banyarwanda ni umuhango wo guhuza umusore n'umukobwa bakarema umuryango mushya.Ni igikorwa n'imiryango ibiri yombi  ihuza abana bayo ikabaremera umuryango wayo.&lt;ref&gt;Kananura J.C.1980 P.53&lt;/ref&gt;

==== i. Guhagurutsa umugeni ====
M' [[Umuco nyarwanda]] umugeni ntiyapfaga gusohoka barabanzaga bakamugoragoza, akinangira, akarira, agafata inkingi ngo batamusohora munzu kugeza ubwo bamuhaye impano runaka (ubutare,umuringa,itungo runaka n'ibindi) akabona gusohoka. Iyo yabaga agisohoka mu nzu agiye gushyingirwa, yageraga ku marembo bakamusaba kuvuna agati k'inkingi y'amarembo i buryo ni bumoso agira ati: &quot;'''Nsenye urw'iwacu ngiye kubaka urw'ahandi'''&quot; Utwo duti yaduherezaga ababyeyi be.Ibyo byamusuriraga kuzubaka urugo rugakomera. Nyuma y'ibyo baramuherekezaga bamugeza hafi yaho agiye gushyingirwa bakamushyira mu kirago.&lt;ref&gt;Nzamwita Uwanziga Joy, Manners in Rwanda, basic knowledge on Rwandan culture, customs and kinyarwanda language 2015&lt;/ref&gt;

==== ii. Kwakira umugeni no kurongora ====
[[File:Kunya maziwa.jpg|thumb|Kunywa amata ku bageni ]]
Umugeni wese yaherekezwaga kwa sebukwe i wabo bamutwaje ibirongoranywa, buri muryango wateganyaga ibirongoranywa bijyanye n'ubushobozi cg ubutunzi bwabo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;http://umuco.bangmedia.org/2008/03/gushyingira-no-gushyingirwa.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu turere dutandukanye tw'igihugu bagiraga uburyo bunyuranye bwo kwakira umugeni hari abahitaga bamuha inka yicaye ku bibero bya sebukwe  ahandi umugeni  yasangaga batabye ingasire y'ikinanira mu bikingi byamarembo akayihagararaho sebukwe akamutera icyuhagiro naho nyirabukwe akamukoza umwuko mu ku ruhanga, mu gatuza no ku ntugu zombi nuko umugeni akinjira munzu. Iyo igihe cyo kurongora cyabaga kigeze sebukwe w'umukobwa, umusore, umushyingira n'abakobwa bamuherekeje bamusangaga mu mbere, mushiki w'umusore niwe wabaga amutwaje umwishywa n'imbazi bagera imbere y'umugeni umusore akayimwambika mu mutwe, hanyuma mushiki akamuhereza inkongoro y'amata akayajundika akayamucira mu maso avuga aya magambo ngo &quot;'''Ndakurongoye ndi mwene kanaka'''&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Nzajyibwami Eliphaz. Ubukwe bwa kinyarwanda n'imihango yabwo. kanama 2016&lt;/ref&gt;

=== d. Gutwikurura ===
Gutwikurura ni umuhango ukorwa m' [[Umuco nyarwanda]] hagamijwe gusohora umugeni no kumuha uburenganzira bwo kugira imirimo akora. Mu [[Rwanda]], umugeni wese yaratinyaga akihisha ntagire umurimo numwe akora atarahabwa uburenganzira.Umuhango wo gutwikurura wabaga ugizwe n'ibice bine byingenzi: Gukura abageni mu nyegamo,Kogosha amasunzu, Guha abana amata, Kwerekana imitwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== e. Gutekesha ===
Gutekesha cyangwa gukoza ku mashyiga wari umuhango wakorwaga n'ababyeyi b'umuhungu hagamijwe guha uburenganzira umugeni bwo kuba yakwisanzura agakora imirimo yose ikenura urugo rwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== F. Guca Mwirembo no Kuramukanya ===
Hashize iminsi mike bashyingiwe abageni bajyaga iwabo w'umukobwa gukura ubwatsi, bajyanaga na se w'umuhungu, umuranga cg undi mukuru uri bushobore kubavugira amagambo. Iyo umuhango wo guca mu irembo utarakorwa, umukobwa ntiyabaga ashobora kujya gusura iwabo ku mugaragaro yajyagayo rwihishwa kandi agaca mu cyanzu. Gusura abageni cg kuramukanya ni umuhango wakorwaga nyuma yo guca mu irembo, Icyo gihe ababyeyi b'umukobwa bariteguraga bakajya gusura urugo rw'abana.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.urwego.com/2008/06/imihango-y-bwa-kinyarwanda.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reba ==
[[Umuco nyarwanda]]

[[Umushanana]]

[[Umwami]]

[[Umuganura]]

== Reba ibitabo by'ifashishijwe n'amakuru yavuye kuri murandasi ==
[[Category:Rwanda]]
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Umuco w' U Rwanda]]
[[Category:Ubukwe]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Vanessa Raissa Uwase</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9199</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86332</id>
      <parentid>79589</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T05:07:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MrTallBoy</username>
        <id>9928</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPRW</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3391" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Vanessa Uwase.jpg|thumb|Miss Uwase Vanessa]]
Vanessa Raissa Uwase n'umukobwa w'umushoramari ufite iduka rikomeye mu Rwanda ritwa Hermajesty Vanessa ricuruza ibikoresho byongera ubwiza bimwe bakunda kwita cosmetics.&lt;ref&gt;https://hermajestyvanessa.com/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amateka ==
Yavutse tariki 5 zukwa 1992, avukira i kigali mu murwa mukuru w' U Rwanda. Mu mwaka wa 2015 Vanessa yagiye mu bakobwa bahatanira i kamba rya miss [[Rwanda]]. Muri aya marushanywa akaba yarabaye igisonga cya mbere cya miss Rwanda muri [[Nyampinga w'u Rwanda|2015]]. Vanessa ntago yagiye mu marushanywa y' ubwiza gusa ahubwo yabayeho n'umunyamakuru &lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/miss-uwase-vanessa-wasezeye-kuri-radio-yakozeho-amezi-atatu-yasubiye-mu&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Muri Bucuruzi ==
Umunyamideri ukunzwe cyane  ndetse ku kazina ka miss Vanessa yakunze kugaragara cya mu bucuruzu butandukanye, ndetse benshi bahamya ko uyu mukobwa anabushoboye. yabanje gufungura '''akabari gacuruza inzoga na resitora'''( Bar&amp; Resto)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5P2nFryQLig&lt;/ref&gt;, yakoze '''ibiganira bigendage no guteka''' muburyo buri professional ku mbuga nkoranya mbaga harimo na youtube ndetse ubu asigaye akora '''ibikoresho byongera ubwiza''' ndetse bigatuma abadamu bagira uruhu rwiza.

=== 1. Akabari gacuruza inzoga na resitora. ===
Mu mwaka wa 2019 nibwa miss Vanessa yafunguye akabari ndetse gafite na resitora kazwi kwizina rya V house cyatangiye ari V cofee mu mugi wa kigali i gikondo, Vanessa atangira uyu mushinga yavuze ko yafashe icyemezo cyo gutangira kwicururiza mu rwego rwo kwihangira imirimo nk'umunyarwandakazi ushaka imbere he heza. byatangiye ari V cofee shop nyuma biza kwaguka biba V house, akaba yaraje no gushyiraho akarusho kuko ibicuruzwa bye byageraga kubantu bose muri kigali biciye muri Jumia food.&lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/88322/video-miss-vanessa-winjiye-mu-bucuruzi-afungura-barresto-yatuganirije-ku-buzima-bwe-nibyum-88322.html&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2. Ibiganiro bigendanye no guteka. ===
Muri 2020 igihe isi yose yarimo ihangana nicyorezo cya korona virus, miss Vanessa ntago yicaye ahubwo yatangiye ibiganiro byo kwigisha bantu guteka binyuze kuri youtube mugihe cya guma murugo&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wPNd1Le3ddU&lt;/ref&gt;. Uyu mukobwa kandi akaba azwiho gukunda no kumenya guteka cyane bikaba ari kimwe mubyatumye abikora nkumushinga.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hS9-qoqA1Fg&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== 3. Ibikoresho byongera ubwiza ===
Muri 2021 nibwo miss Vanessa yazanye agashya ko gushyira ibikoresho byongera ubwiza hanze, we ubwe ndetse nabakoresheje ibyo bikoresho bavuga ko ari qualite yambere ndetse ko bifasha cyane abantu bahuye nibibazo byuruhu mubuzima bwabo. Mu bikoresho bya miss Vanessa harimo puderi zo kwisiga mumaso, ibyo kwisiga ku munywa ndetse niibyo kwisiga ku maso&lt;ref&gt;https://hermajestyvanessa.com/product-category/makeup/face-makeup/&lt;/ref&gt;. Sibyo gusa ahubwo Miss Vanessa afite nibindi bikoresho bigendanye n'amaherena, udushene two mwijosi ndetse n' amasaha ndetse n'impeta&lt;ref&gt;https://hermajestyvanessa.com/product-category/accessories/&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ibindi wareba ==
.https://www.celebsagewiki.com/vanessa-raissa-uwase

.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M8ZbHVwGmlk
[[Dosiye:Vanessa Raissa Uwase.jpg|thumb|Vanessa Raissa Uwase]]

== Amashakiro ==


[[Category:Abagore]]
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]]
[[Ikiciro:Ubwiza]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Carole Karemera</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9202</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86315</id>
      <parentid>79602</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T16:54:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MrTallBoy</username>
        <id>9928</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPRW</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3486" xml:space="preserve"> 
[[Dosiye:Carole Karemera 07729.JPG|thumb|Carole Umulinga Karemera]]
[[Dosiye:Carole U. Karemera.jpg|thumb|Carole U. Karemera umuyobozi wa  Ishyo Arts Center]]
'''Carole Umulinga Karemera''' wavutse 1975 n'umukinnyi wa filimi umubyinnyi, umucuranzi w'inanga ya saxofone ndetse akaba n'umwanditsi. Karemera yashinze ikigo k'imyidagaduro ndetse akaba akibereye n'umuyobozi Ishyo Art Center.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ishyoartscentre.org/gallery/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amateka ==
Yavutse mu 1975 i Buruseli mu bubirigi, n'umukobwa w’abanyarwanda bari mu buhungiro.  Akiri umwana, Karemara yari umuhanga mu mibare kandi arota gufungura ubucuruzi bw'ihariye bwo gukora imigati.  Karemera yize muri National Conservatory of Theatre and Dance i Buruseli. ninaho yarangirije amashuri ye ya kaminuza mu 1994, ise,yari umunyamakuru, yasubiye mu Bubiligi biturutse kuri [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|Jenoside yo]] mu Rwanda.  Karemera yavumbuye u Rwanda kuri moto mu 1996. Yakinnye mu makinamico menshi, nka The Trojan Women by Euripides, Umugore w'umuzimu ya Kay Adshead, na Anathema, mbere yo gutangira umwuga we wa film. Hagati ya 2000 na 2004, yagize uruhare runini mu Rwanda muruganda rwa sinema.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=efPSdpGDjaU&lt;/ref&gt;    

== Umukinnyi wa filime ==
Mu 2005, Karemara yakinnye nka Jeanne muri filime ya Raoul Peck ''Rimwe na rimwe muri Mata'', ivuga kuri jenoside yo mu Rwanda.  Muri uwo mwaka, yahisemo gutura i [[Kigali]] .  Amaze kwimukira mu gihugu, Karemara yagize uruhare mu mishinga y’umuco, harimo no gukina amakinamico mu tubari no mu mihanda yo mu mijyi y’u Rwanda, kugira ngo amateka rusange akomeze amenyekane kandi asigasirwe. Afatanije na Cécilia Kankonda, yashyizeho &quot;katedrali yumvikana&quot; yaririmbwe mu majwi yo kwibukwa aho abitabiriye amahugurwa bashoboraga kuvuga ibyo bibuka ku Rwanda mbere ya 1994.  

== Ishyo Art Center ==
Mu 2006, Karemara n'abandi bagore barindwi bashinze ikigo cy’ubuhanzi cya Ishyo i Kigali kugira ngo bashyigikire umuco mu murwa mukuru, utari ufite ikinamico kugeza icyo gihe. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.ishyoartscentre.org/121/&lt;/ref&gt; Karemera niwe muyobozi mukuru wiki kigo gifite byinshi mu guteza imbere umuco harimo ibitabo, kwiga kuyina, gukina ikinamico ndetse nibindi.

Karemara yakinnye nka Beatrice muri film ya ''Juju Uruganda'' 2007. Yabonye igihembo cyumukinnyi witwaye neza muri Festival Sinema Africano mu Butaliyani.  Yanditse ikinamico &quot;Chez l'habitant&quot;, ivuga ku byabaye ku bagore i Buruseli, Kigali na Sevran. 

Karemara yabaye umunyamabanga wungirije w’urusobe rwa Arterial, ndetse n’uhagarariye umuryango wa Arterial Network mu Rwanda.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.arterialnetwork.org/network/member/carole-karemera/&lt;/ref&gt;  Yakinnye mu mukino wa ''Battlefield wa'' Peter Brook mu 2016&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jeuneafrique.com/mag/269360/culture/theatre-battlefield-une-femme-sur-un-champ-de-bataille/&lt;/ref&gt;, ashingiye kuri ''Mahabharata''&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0439157/?ref_=vp_back#actress&lt;/ref&gt; .  Muri 2018, yahawe igihembo muri Les Journées théâtrales de Carthage, yishimira ibikorwa bye mu ikinamico mu Rwanda. 

== Amwe mu mafirimi yakinnye ==

* 2005: ''Rimwe na rimwe muri Mata'' nka Jeanne
* 2006: ''Amajwi'' yumucanga nka Mouna
* 2007: ''Uruganda rwa Juju'' nka Béatrice
* 2008: ''Umukara'' nka Pamela

== ibindi wareba  ==
* [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0439157/?ref_=tt_cl_t2 Carole Karemera]

== Aho byakuwe ==
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore mu bucuruzi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>86316</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-24T16:56:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MrTallBoy</username>
        <id>9928</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPRW</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3545" xml:space="preserve"> 
[[Dosiye:Carole Karemera 07729.JPG|thumb|Carole Umulinga Karemera]]
[[Dosiye:Carole U. Karemera.jpg|thumb|Carole U. Karemera umuyobozi wa  Ishyo Arts Center]]
'''Carole Umulinga Karemera''' wavutse 1975 n'umukinnyi wa filimi umubyinnyi, umucuranzi w'inanga ya saxofone ndetse akaba n'umwanditsi. Karemera yashinze ikigo k'imyidagaduro ndetse akaba akibereye n'umuyobozi Ishyo Art Center.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ishyoartscentre.org/gallery/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amateka ==
Yavutse mu 1975 i Buruseli mu bubirigi, n'umukobwa w’abanyarwanda bari mu buhungiro.  Akiri umwana, Karemara yari umuhanga mu mibare kandi arota gufungura ubucuruzi bw'ihariye bwo gukora imigati.  Karemera yize muri National Conservatory of Theatre and Dance i Buruseli. ninaho yarangirije amashuri ye ya kaminuza mu 1994, ise,yari umunyamakuru, yasubiye mu Bubiligi biturutse kuri [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|Jenoside yo]] mu Rwanda.  Karemera yavumbuye u Rwanda kuri moto mu 1996. Yakinnye mu makinamico menshi, nka The Trojan Women by Euripides, Umugore w'umuzimu ya Kay Adshead, na Anathema, mbere yo gutangira umwuga we wa film. Hagati ya 2000 na 2004, yagize uruhare runini mu Rwanda muruganda rwa sinema.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=efPSdpGDjaU&lt;/ref&gt;    

== Umukinnyi wa filime ==
Mu 2005, Karemara yakinnye nka Jeanne muri filime ya Raoul Peck ''Rimwe na rimwe muri Mata'', ivuga kuri jenoside yo mu Rwanda.  Muri uwo mwaka, yahisemo gutura i [[Kigali]] .  Amaze kwimukira mu gihugu, Karemara yagize uruhare mu mishinga y’umuco, harimo no gukina amakinamico mu tubari no mu mihanda yo mu mijyi y’u Rwanda, kugira ngo amateka rusange akomeze amenyekane kandi asigasirwe. Afatanije na Cécilia Kankonda, yashyizeho &quot;katedrali yumvikana&quot; yaririmbwe mu majwi yo kwibukwa aho abitabiriye amahugurwa bashoboraga kuvuga ibyo bibuka ku Rwanda mbere ya 1994.  

== Ishyo Art Center ==
[[Dosiye:Carole Karemera 07762.JPG|thumb|Carole Karemera]]
Mu 2006, Karemara n'abandi bagore barindwi bashinze ikigo cy’ubuhanzi cya Ishyo i Kigali kugira ngo bashyigikire umuco mu murwa mukuru, utari ufite ikinamico kugeza icyo gihe. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.ishyoartscentre.org/121/&lt;/ref&gt; Karemera niwe muyobozi mukuru wiki kigo gifite byinshi mu guteza imbere umuco harimo ibitabo, kwiga kuyina, gukina ikinamico ndetse nibindi.

Karemara yakinnye nka Beatrice muri film ya ''Juju Uruganda'' 2007. Yabonye igihembo cyumukinnyi witwaye neza muri Festival Sinema Africano mu Butaliyani.  Yanditse ikinamico &quot;Chez l'habitant&quot;, ivuga ku byabaye ku bagore i Buruseli, Kigali na Sevran. 

Karemara yabaye umunyamabanga wungirije w’urusobe rwa Arterial, ndetse n’uhagarariye umuryango wa Arterial Network mu Rwanda.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.arterialnetwork.org/network/member/carole-karemera/&lt;/ref&gt;  Yakinnye mu mukino wa ''Battlefield wa'' Peter Brook mu 2016&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jeuneafrique.com/mag/269360/culture/theatre-battlefield-une-femme-sur-un-champ-de-bataille/&lt;/ref&gt;, ashingiye kuri ''Mahabharata''&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0439157/?ref_=vp_back#actress&lt;/ref&gt; .  Muri 2018, yahawe igihembo muri Les Journées théâtrales de Carthage, yishimira ibikorwa bye mu ikinamico mu Rwanda. 

== Amwe mu mafirimi yakinnye ==

* 2005: ''Rimwe na rimwe muri Mata'' nka Jeanne
* 2006: ''Amajwi'' yumucanga nka Mouna
* 2007: ''Uruganda rwa Juju'' nka Béatrice
* 2008: ''Umukara'' nka Pamela

== ibindi wareba  ==
* [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0439157/?ref_=tt_cl_t2 Carole Karemera]

== Aho byakuwe ==
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore mu bucuruzi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]</text>
      <sha1>as628jdn4thvrn8in90hexvbagdtvcp</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jeanne d'Arc Mujawamariya</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>MrTallBoy</username>
        <id>9928</id>
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      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPRW</comment>
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[[Dosiye:Jeanne_d’Arc_Mujawamariya_2014.jpg|thumb| Jeanne d'Arc Mujawamariya muri 2014]]
[[Dosiye:Jeanne d’Arc Mujawamariya and Vladimir Putin, presentation by foreign ambassadors of their letters of credence, Kremlin, January 16, 2014.jpg|thumb|Jeanne d’Arc Mujawamariya and Vladimir Putin 2014]]
'''Jeanne d'Arc Mujawamariya''' (yavutse ku ya 13 Werurwe 1970, avukira i [[Kigali]] ) ni [[Rwanda|umunyapolitiki wo mu Rwanda]],&lt;ref&gt;https://www.weforum.org/people/jeanne-darc-mujawamariya&lt;/ref&gt; kuri ubu akaba ari Minisitiri w’ibidukikije  . Yahoze ari Minisitiri w’Uburezi (mu buryo busanzwe, Minisitiri w’Uburezi, Ubumenyi, Ikoranabuhanga n’ubushakashatsi) muri guverinoma y’u [[Rwanda]] ndetse na Ambasaderi w’u [[Rwanda]] mu [[Uburusiya|Burusiya]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/node/887318&lt;/ref&gt; .

== Umwuga wa politiki ==
Kuva mu 2003 kugeza 2006, yabaye umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe amashuri abanza n'ayisumbuye muri guverinoma y'u [[Rwanda]] maze mu 2005 aba umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe amashuri makuru muri minisiteri imwe. Kuva mu 2006-Werurwe 2008, yabaye Minisitiri w’uburezi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/87855&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Mutarama 2008, Mujawamariya yitabye komisiyo y'inteko ishinga amategeko y'u [[Rwanda]] ikora iperereza ku gukomeza &quot;ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside&quot; mu mashuri yo mu [[Rwanda]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/2110&lt;/ref&gt;. Abadepite benshi bari muri iyo komisiyo banenze Mujawamariya na Joseph Murekeraho, umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe amashuri abanza n'ayisumbuye, kubera ko bafashe ibihano bidahagije ku barimu ndetse n'abashinzwe gutegura integanyanyigisho bakwirakwiza [[Abatutsi|imyumvire yo kurwanya abatutsi]] mu mashuri.  Muri Werurwe 2008, Mujawamariya yagiye kuba Minisitiri mu biro bya Minisitiri w’intebe ushinzwe uburinganire n’iterambere ry’umuryango, uyu mwanya yari afite kugeza muri Werurwe 2011 ubwo yabaga umuyobozi wungirije / umuyobozi w’ikigo cy’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga cya Kigali kizwi cyane mu [[Rwanda]]&lt;ref&gt;https://reliefweb.int/report/rwanda/fourth-annual-childrens-summit-addresses-lingering-effects-genocide-rwanda&lt;/ref&gt;. . Mujawamariya yari ku buyobozi bw'ikigo kugeza ku ya 1 Werurwe 2013, ubwo yagenwaga na [[Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda|Perezida w'u Rwanda]] kuba ambasaderi mu [[Uburusiya|Burusiya]] . Ugushyingo 2019, yabaye Minisitiri w’ibidukikije.  &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/kagame-names-new-cabinet-ministers Kagame names new cabinet ministers]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amasomo ==
Mujawamariya yabonye impamyabumenyi y’icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza yakuye muri [[:en:Peoples'_Friendship_University_of_Russia|Peoples' Friendship University of Russia]] maze mu 1997 ahabwa impamyabumenyi y’ubumenyi muri chimie yakuye muri kaminuza imwe. Yakomeje kubona impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga. muri chimie na physics mu 2001.  Arubatse, afite abana batatu n'umugabo we.  Azi neza [[Icyongereza]], [[Igifaransa]] n'Ikirusiya. 

== Amashakiro ==
[[Ikiciro:Politiki y'urwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Abanyaporitiki]]
[[Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi babanyapolitiki]]</text>
      <sha1>0tlooiqw2bxuloinh1c8y4g00pfjcv7</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>86336</id>
      <parentid>86335</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T05:22:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MrTallBoy</username>
        <id>9928</id>
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      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPRW</comment>
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[[Dosiye:Jeanne_d’Arc_Mujawamariya_2014.jpg|thumb| Jeanne d'Arc Mujawamariya muri 2014]]
[[Dosiye:Jeanne d’Arc Mujawamariya and Vladimir Putin, presentation by foreign ambassadors of their letters of credence, Kremlin, January 16, 2014.jpg|thumb|Jeanne d’Arc Mujawamariya and Vladimir Putin 2014]]
[[Dosiye:The Minister of Education, Republic of Rwanda, Ms. Mujawamariya Jeanne d’ Arc, and the Union Minister for Human Resource Development, Shri Arjun Singh signing the Education Exchange Programme between the two countries.jpg|thumb|Mujawamariya Jeanne d’ Arc na Shri Arjun Singh]]
'''Jeanne d'Arc Mujawamariya''' (yavutse ku ya 13 Werurwe 1970, avukira i [[Kigali]] ) ni [[Rwanda|umunyapolitiki wo mu Rwanda]],&lt;ref&gt;https://www.weforum.org/people/jeanne-darc-mujawamariya&lt;/ref&gt; kuri ubu akaba ari Minisitiri w’ibidukikije  . Yahoze ari Minisitiri w’Uburezi (mu buryo busanzwe, Minisitiri w’Uburezi, Ubumenyi, Ikoranabuhanga n’ubushakashatsi) muri guverinoma y’u [[Rwanda]] ndetse na Ambasaderi w’u [[Rwanda]] mu [[Uburusiya|Burusiya]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/node/887318&lt;/ref&gt; .

== Umwuga wa politiki ==
Kuva mu 2003 kugeza 2006, yabaye umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe amashuri abanza n'ayisumbuye muri guverinoma y'u [[Rwanda]] maze mu 2005 aba umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe amashuri makuru muri minisiteri imwe. Kuva mu 2006-Werurwe 2008, yabaye Minisitiri w’uburezi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/87855&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Mutarama 2008, Mujawamariya yitabye komisiyo y'inteko ishinga amategeko y'u [[Rwanda]] ikora iperereza ku gukomeza &quot;ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside&quot; mu mashuri yo mu [[Rwanda]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/2110&lt;/ref&gt;. Abadepite benshi bari muri iyo komisiyo banenze Mujawamariya na Joseph Murekeraho, umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe amashuri abanza n'ayisumbuye, kubera ko bafashe ibihano bidahagije ku barimu ndetse n'abashinzwe gutegura integanyanyigisho bakwirakwiza [[Abatutsi|imyumvire yo kurwanya abatutsi]] mu mashuri.  Muri Werurwe 2008, Mujawamariya yagiye kuba Minisitiri mu biro bya Minisitiri w’intebe ushinzwe uburinganire n’iterambere ry’umuryango, uyu mwanya yari afite kugeza muri Werurwe 2011 ubwo yabaga umuyobozi wungirije / umuyobozi w’ikigo cy’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga cya Kigali kizwi cyane mu [[Rwanda]]&lt;ref&gt;https://reliefweb.int/report/rwanda/fourth-annual-childrens-summit-addresses-lingering-effects-genocide-rwanda&lt;/ref&gt;. . Mujawamariya yari ku buyobozi bw'ikigo kugeza ku ya 1 Werurwe 2013, ubwo yagenwaga na [[Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda|Perezida w'u Rwanda]] kuba ambasaderi mu [[Uburusiya|Burusiya]] . Ugushyingo 2019, yabaye Minisitiri w’ibidukikije.  &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/kagame-names-new-cabinet-ministers Kagame names new cabinet ministers]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amasomo ==
Mujawamariya yabonye impamyabumenyi y’icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza yakuye muri [[:en:Peoples'_Friendship_University_of_Russia|Peoples' Friendship University of Russia]] maze mu 1997 ahabwa impamyabumenyi y’ubumenyi muri chimie yakuye muri kaminuza imwe. Yakomeje kubona impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga. muri chimie na physics mu 2001.  Arubatse, afite abana batatu n'umugabo we.  Azi neza [[Icyongereza]], [[Igifaransa]] n'Ikirusiya. 

== Amashakiro ==
[[Ikiciro:Politiki y'urwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Abanyaporitiki]]
[[Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi babanyapolitiki]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Espérance Nyirasafari</title>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>80541</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T05:17:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MrTallBoy</username>
        <id>9928</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPRW</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3568" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
[[Dosiye:Kigali celebration for the women of Rwandan Women Rising (35426418905).jpg|thumb|Angelina Muganza, Minister Nyirasafari, Nadine Niyitegeka, na Redempta Batete muri Kigali celebration for the women of Rwandan Women Rising ]]
'''Espérance Nyirasafari''' ni umunyamategeko akaba n'umunyapolitiki mu [[Rwanda]], akaba umwe muri ba Visi Perezida ba Sena y'u [[Rwanda]], guhera ku ya 17 Ukwakira 2019&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/politiki/amakuru/article/nyirasafari-esperance-wari-minisitiri-w-umuco-na-siporo-yagizwe-senateri&lt;/ref&gt;.  Yashyizweho muri Sena na Perezida w'u [[Rwanda]], ku ya 22 Nzeri 2019&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/who-who-new-senate&lt;/ref&gt;. 
[[Dosiye:Espérance Nyirasafari 2013-07-01 (35426418905) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Espérance Nyirasafari]]
Mbere yibyo, yabaye [[Inama y’Abaminisitiri|minisitiri]] muri Minisiteri ya Siporo n’umuco, kuva ku ya 18 Ukwakira 2018,  kugeza ku ya 22 Nzeri 2019&lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/85878/minisitiri-nyirasafari-esperance-yakiriye-mu-biro-bye-miss-iradukunda-liliane-ugiye-kwitab-85878.html&lt;/ref&gt;.  Mbere yibyo, kuva 5 Ukwakira 2016 kugeza 18 Ukwakira 2018, yari Minisitiri w’uburinganire n’iterambere ry’umuryango&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/nyirasafari-raises-red-flag-over-increasing-teenage-pregnancies&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Amavu n'amavuko ==
Espérance yavukiye mu [[Rwanda]] ku babyeyi  babanyarwanda; bombi bishwe muri [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|Jenoside yo mu Rwanda]] mu 1994, akiri muto&lt;ref&gt;https://cnlg.gov.rw/index.php?id=87&amp;L=2&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=3679&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&amp;cHash=3e5ed2fc3b1e62f38ca97aa432a1f3d3&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Umwuga ==
Mu 2009, yabaye umunyamabanga uhoraho muri minisiteri y’ubutabera mu [[Rwanda]]&lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/201105130229.html&lt;/ref&gt;.  , ku ya 5 Ukwakira 2016, bivugwa ko yari umwe mu bagize [[Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Rwanda|Inteko ishinga amategeko y'u Rwanda]] &lt;ref&gt;https://peoplepill.com/people/esperance-nyirasafari&lt;/ref&gt;.  Yasimbuye [[Diane Gashumba]] aba minisitiri muri Migeprof, wabaye Minisitiri w’ubuzima mu [[Rwanda]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/politiki/amakuru/article/nyirasafari-esperance-wari-minisitiri-w-umuco-na-siporo-yagizwe-senateri&lt;/ref&gt;.  Mu ivugurura ry’abaminisitiri ryo ku ya 31 Kanama 2017, Espérance Nyirasafari yagumanye inshingano ze muri Migeprof&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/214047&lt;/ref&gt;.  Nka minisitiri  ashyigikiye kubahana hagati y’abashakanye kugira ngo bateze imbere umuryango&lt;ref&gt;https://rwanda.unfpa.org/en/news/gender-equality-human-right-%E2%80%93-celebrating-women%E2%80%99s-day&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Mu ivugurura ry’abaminisitiri ku ya 18 Ukwakira 2018, Espérance Nyirasafari yagizwe Minisitiri w’imikino n’umuco&lt;ref&gt;https://www.minisports.gov.rw/news-detail?tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=9083&amp;cHash=eab184d32afbce78a24ccea469263161&lt;/ref&gt;.  Yinjiye muri guverinoma ivuguruye ya Perezida [[Paul Kagame]] wagabanije abagize guverinoma kuva kuri 31 bakagera kuri 26. Inama y'Abaminisitiri ni abagore 50%, ikora u [[Rwanda]], hamwe na [[Etiyopiya]], ibihugu bibiri bya [[Afurika]] byonyine bifite uburinganire muri guverinoma zabo&lt;ref&gt;https://www.migeprof.gov.rw/news-detail/honorable-solina-nyirahabimana-sworn-in-as-new-gender-and-family-promotion-minister&lt;/ref&gt;.  

== Umuntu ku giti cye ==
Espérance Nyirasafari numubyeyi wubatse. 
[[Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi babanyapolitiki]]
[[Ikiciro:Politiki y'urwanda]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>86334</id>
      <parentid>86333</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T05:18:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MrTallBoy</username>
        <id>9928</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPRW</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3679" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
[[Dosiye:Kigali celebration for the women of Rwandan Women Rising (35426418905).jpg|thumb|Angelina Muganza, Minister Nyirasafari, Nadine Niyitegeka, na Redempta Batete muri Kigali celebration for the women of Rwandan Women Rising ]]
[[Dosiye:Visit to Imbuto Foundation (35024965320).jpg|thumb|Espérance Nyirasafari yasuye  Imbuto Foundation]]
'''Espérance Nyirasafari''' ni umunyamategeko akaba n'umunyapolitiki mu [[Rwanda]], akaba umwe muri ba Visi Perezida ba Sena y'u [[Rwanda]], guhera ku ya 17 Ukwakira 2019&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/politiki/amakuru/article/nyirasafari-esperance-wari-minisitiri-w-umuco-na-siporo-yagizwe-senateri&lt;/ref&gt;.  Yashyizweho muri Sena na Perezida w'u [[Rwanda]], ku ya 22 Nzeri 2019&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/who-who-new-senate&lt;/ref&gt;. 
[[Dosiye:Espérance Nyirasafari 2013-07-01 (35426418905) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Espérance Nyirasafari]]
Mbere yibyo, yabaye [[Inama y’Abaminisitiri|minisitiri]] muri Minisiteri ya Siporo n’umuco, kuva ku ya 18 Ukwakira 2018,  kugeza ku ya 22 Nzeri 2019&lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/85878/minisitiri-nyirasafari-esperance-yakiriye-mu-biro-bye-miss-iradukunda-liliane-ugiye-kwitab-85878.html&lt;/ref&gt;.  Mbere yibyo, kuva 5 Ukwakira 2016 kugeza 18 Ukwakira 2018, yari Minisitiri w’uburinganire n’iterambere ry’umuryango&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/nyirasafari-raises-red-flag-over-increasing-teenage-pregnancies&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Amavu n'amavuko ==
Espérance yavukiye mu [[Rwanda]] ku babyeyi  babanyarwanda; bombi bishwe muri [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|Jenoside yo mu Rwanda]] mu 1994, akiri muto&lt;ref&gt;https://cnlg.gov.rw/index.php?id=87&amp;L=2&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=3679&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&amp;cHash=3e5ed2fc3b1e62f38ca97aa432a1f3d3&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Umwuga ==
Mu 2009, yabaye umunyamabanga uhoraho muri minisiteri y’ubutabera mu [[Rwanda]]&lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/201105130229.html&lt;/ref&gt;.  , ku ya 5 Ukwakira 2016, bivugwa ko yari umwe mu bagize [[Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Rwanda|Inteko ishinga amategeko y'u Rwanda]] &lt;ref&gt;https://peoplepill.com/people/esperance-nyirasafari&lt;/ref&gt;.  Yasimbuye [[Diane Gashumba]] aba minisitiri muri Migeprof, wabaye Minisitiri w’ubuzima mu [[Rwanda]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/politiki/amakuru/article/nyirasafari-esperance-wari-minisitiri-w-umuco-na-siporo-yagizwe-senateri&lt;/ref&gt;.  Mu ivugurura ry’abaminisitiri ryo ku ya 31 Kanama 2017, Espérance Nyirasafari yagumanye inshingano ze muri Migeprof&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/214047&lt;/ref&gt;.  Nka minisitiri  ashyigikiye kubahana hagati y’abashakanye kugira ngo bateze imbere umuryango&lt;ref&gt;https://rwanda.unfpa.org/en/news/gender-equality-human-right-%E2%80%93-celebrating-women%E2%80%99s-day&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Mu ivugurura ry’abaminisitiri ku ya 18 Ukwakira 2018, Espérance Nyirasafari yagizwe Minisitiri w’imikino n’umuco&lt;ref&gt;https://www.minisports.gov.rw/news-detail?tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=9083&amp;cHash=eab184d32afbce78a24ccea469263161&lt;/ref&gt;.  Yinjiye muri guverinoma ivuguruye ya Perezida [[Paul Kagame]] wagabanije abagize guverinoma kuva kuri 31 bakagera kuri 26. Inama y'Abaminisitiri ni abagore 50%, ikora u [[Rwanda]], hamwe na [[Etiyopiya]], ibihugu bibiri bya [[Afurika]] byonyine bifite uburinganire muri guverinoma zabo&lt;ref&gt;https://www.migeprof.gov.rw/news-detail/honorable-solina-nyirahabimana-sworn-in-as-new-gender-and-family-promotion-minister&lt;/ref&gt;.  

== Umuntu ku giti cye ==
Espérance Nyirasafari numubyeyi wubatse. 
[[Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi babanyapolitiki]]
[[Ikiciro:Politiki y'urwanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Valentine Uwamariya</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>MrTallBoy</username>
        <id>9928</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPRW</comment>
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      <text bytes="1867" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Dr. Valentine Uwamariya.jpg|thumb|Valentine Uwamariya]]
'''Valentine Uwamariya''' (wavutse ku ya 14 Gicurasi 1971) akora nka Minisitiri w’uburezi mu [[Rwanda]],&lt;ref&gt;https://www.un-ihe.org/news/alumna-dr-valentine-uwamariya-appointed-minister-education-rwanda&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/education-minister-back-parliament-over-ur-issues&lt;/ref&gt;  yashyizweho na Perezida w’u [[Rwanda]] muri Gashyantare 2020.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/uwamariya-vows-tackle-challenges-education-sector&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Dr. Valentine UWAMARIYA {{!}} The Minister of Education|url=https://www.mineduc.gov.rw/about}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amavu n'amavuko ==
Valentine Uwamariya yavutse ku ya 14 Gicurasi 1971 mu Murenge wa Shangi [[Akarere ka Nyamasheke|mu Karere]] ka [[Akarere ka Nyamasheke|Nyamasheke]]. Yabonye impamyabumenyi y'amashuri yisumbuye muri Groupe Scolaire Sainte Famille, [[Akarere ka Nyamasheke|Nyamasheke]]. Yakomeje amashuri ye kandi abona impamyabumenyi ihanitse muri Chimie Organic yakuye muri [[kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda]]. &lt;ref&gt;https://thewaternetwork.com/member-8CG/valentine-uwamariya-KkbSFTAAtmX6xvYUQ2yxOw/home&lt;/ref&gt;Mu 2005, Uwamariya yabonye impamyabumenyi ihanitse muri Electrochemistry yakuye muri kaminuza ya Witwatersrand muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika y'Epfo]]. Nyuma yaho, 2007, yabonye buruse yo kwiga Porogaramu ya PhD muri UNESCO-IHE naho muri 2013 abona impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/V-Uwamariya-2054738259&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Umwuga ==
Uwamariya yabaye umuyobozi  wungirije ushinzwe amahugurwa, iterambere ry’ibigo n’ubushakashatsi muri Rwanda Polytechnic iherutse gushingwa mbere gato yuko aba Minisitiri w’uburezi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mineduc.gov.rw/about&lt;/ref&gt;  

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi babanyapolitiki]]
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Odette Nyiramilimo</title>
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      <parentid>80717</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T05:29:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MrTallBoy</username>
        <id>9928</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPRW</comment>
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      <text bytes="2017" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Odette Nyiramilimo 2017-06-08 (34586400124) (cropped01).jpg|thumb|'''Odette Nyiramilimo''']]
[[Dosiye:Swanee Hunt signing books (35282264091).jpg|thumb]]
'''Odette Nyiramilimo''' (yavutse 1956) ni [[Rwanda]] umuganga na Senateri. Yabaye umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe imibereho myiza muri guverinoma ya [[Paul Kagame]] kuva muri Werurwe 2000 kugeza Ukwakira 2003&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/survivors-rusesabagina-was-no-hero-hotel-rwanda-film--1934890&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Amavu n'amavuko ==
Nyiramilimo, yavukiye i Kinunu, [[Umujyi wa Rubavu|perefegitura ya Gisenyi]] mu 1956. ni uwacumi na karindwi mubana ba se cumi n'umunani, yabyawe numugore we wa kabiri.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bikeforafrica.be/rwanda-2020&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uburezi ==
Yarangije kaminuza mu 1981 ari umuganga wubuvuzi muri [[Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda|kaminuza nkuru y rwanda]] [[Butare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://newrepublic.com/article/61875/q-odette-nyiramilimo&lt;/ref&gt; .

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Ku myaka itatu, abantu benshi bo mu muryango we baguye mu ntambara yo gushaka ubutegetsi nyuma y'ubwigenge. Nyuma yubwana bwabaye, burimo no kwirukanwa mwishuri kuko yari umututsi&lt;ref&gt;https://peoplepill.com/people/odette-nyiramilimo&lt;/ref&gt;,

Nyuma yaje gushyingiranwa na Jean-Baptiste Gasasira, na we wari umuganga, maze nyuma baza gushinga ubuvuzi bwihariye bwo kubyara no kuvura abana i [[Kigali]] buzwi nka ''Le Bon Samaritain'' (&quot; Umusamariya Mwiza &quot;)&lt;ref&gt;https://vymaps.com/RW/Clinique-Leave-Bon-Samartain-Gasasira-Hospital-29690/&lt;/ref&gt;

. Nyiramilimo yari umwe mu banyarwanda bagera ku 1.000 bahungiye muri Hotel des Mille Collines mu gihe cya jenoside yo mu 1994 &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; .

Amateka yubuzima bwe yanditswe muburebure mu gitabo cya Philip Gourevitch ''Turashaka kukumenyesha ko Ejo tuzicwa na Familie yacu''&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/africa/survivors-rusesabagina-was-no-hero-as-shown-in-hotel-rwanda-film-2716004&lt;/ref&gt;

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi babanyapolitiki]]
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Esther Mbabazi</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>MrTallBoy</username>
        <id>9928</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPRW</comment>
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      <text bytes="1889" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Esther Mbabazi.png|thumb|Esther Mbabazi]]
'''Esther Mbabazi''' ni umupiloti w’indege z’ubucuruzi wabigize umwuga mu [[Rwanda]], igihugu [[Umuryango w’Ibihugu by’Iburasirazuba bw’Afurika|kigize Umuryango w’Afurika y'Iburasirazuba]] . Niwe mutegarugori wa mbere mu [[Rwanda]] wemejwe ko ari umupiloti w'indege. Yerekeza mu RwandAir, kompanyi y'indege y'igihugu cy'u [[Rwanda]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;TheG&quot;&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/mar/15/rwanda-first-female-pilot&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;TheC&quot;&gt;http://www.cnn.com/2014/06/17/world/africa/rwandas-first-female-pilot-esther-mbabazi/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;TheK&quot;&gt;http://www.konnectafrica.net/esther-mbabazi/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amavu n'amavuko ==
Yavukiye mu [[Uburundi|Burundi]] ahagana mu 1988, ku babyeyi [[Rwanda|b'Abanyarwanda]]. Se na nyina ni abapasitori b'ububyutse. Igihe Esther yari afite imyaka igera ku munani, ise yapfuye azize impanuka y'indege  muri [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] &lt;ref&gt;https://www.one.org/africa/blog/meet-esther-the-first-female-commercial-pilot-in-rwanda/&lt;/ref&gt;. Uyu muryango wasubiye mu [[Rwanda]] mu 1996. Yitoje mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’indege za gisivili muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba muri [[Uganda]][[Ubugande|,]] mbere yuko RwandAir imutera inkunga yo gukomeza imyitozo i Miami, muri Floride . &lt;ref name=&quot;TheG&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/77614&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Umwuga ==
Esther Mbabazi arangije amasomo ye muri [[Amerika]], yahawe akazi na RwandAir kugira ngo ajye atwara  Boeing 737 na kuri CRJ900, guhera mu 2012, ubwo yari afite imyaka 24&lt;ref&gt;https://www.igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/pilote-esther-mbabazi-n-umucuranzi-wa-beauty-for-ashes-bakoreye-ubukwe-ku&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cnbcafrica.com/2019/rwandas-first-female-pilot-esther-mbabazi-reflects-on-her-experience-in-the-cockpit/&lt;/ref&gt;.   

== Amashakiro ==

[[Ikiciro:Abapiloti]]
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Claudette Mukasakindi</title>
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    <id>10235</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86317</id>
      <parentid>82707</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T18:12:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MrTallBoy</username>
        <id>9928</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPRW</comment>
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      <text bytes="3183" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Claudette Mukasakindi - 2012 Olympics marathon.jpg|thumb|Claudette Mukasakindi muri Olympics marathon 2012]]
'''Claudette Mukasakindi''' (yavutse 25 Ukuboza 1982 i Nyarugenge ) ni [[Rwanda|umunyarwandakazi]] ni umukinnyi ukora amasiganwa wiruka intera ndende . &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120723000720/http://www.london2012.com/athlete/mukasakindi-claudette-1091094/&lt;/ref&gt; Yarushanwe muri marato mu mikino Olempike ya 2012, aza ku mwanya wa 101 akoresha amasaha 2:51:07. &lt;ref&gt;https://archive.today/20121205100448/www.london2012.com/athletics/event/women-marathon/index.html?v=20120806-055117400&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mikino ya Commonwealth 2014, yarangije ku mwanya wa 11 muri metero 10000 mu bagore. &lt;ref&gt;http://g2014results.thecgf.com/athlete/athletics/1035212/claudette_mukasakindi.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yahataniraga u [[Rwanda]] mu mikino Olempike ya 2016 muri marato y'abagore. Yabaye uwa 126 hamwe nigihe cya 3: 05.57. &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160826085412/https://www.rio2016.com/en/athletics-standings-at-womens-marathon&lt;/ref&gt; Yabaye uwatwaye ibendera ry'u [[Rwanda]] mu birori byo gusoza. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.olympic.org/news/the-flagbearers-for-the-rio-2016-closing-ceremony&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Mukasakindi yagize umwaka mwiza muri 2012, atwara Cagliari Marathon muri Gicurasi, hamwe nigihe cyiza cya 2:40:18. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2012-05-08/52571/&lt;/ref&gt; Iyi mikorere yari mu gihe cyasabwaga na IAAF kugira ngo ijye mu majonjora y'imikino Olempike ya 2012, ariko icyifuzo cya Mukasakindi cyo kwitabira iyo mikino cyabanje kwangwa kubera ko ibirori bya Cagliari bitari irushanwa ryujuje ibyangombwa. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2012-05-17/52915/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kurangiza ariko, yemerewe kwiruka, arangiza ku mwanya wa 101 mubirori, hamwe nigihe cya 2:51:07. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/2012/athletes/f4cbd665-1449-4db8-b941-d90a68871237&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mikino Olempike ya 2016 yabereye i [[Rio de Janeiro]], Mukasakindi yongeye kwitabira marato y'abagore, umwe mu Banyarwanda barindwi bahatanira iyo mikino. &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160927213022/https://www.rio2016.com/en/rwanda&lt;/ref&gt; Yizeraga ko azanoza imikorere ye i Londres, kandi yamaze igihe kinini yitegura muri [[Kenya]] no mu [[Ubutaliyani|Butaliyani]], ndetse no mu [[Rwanda]]. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2016-08-14/202583/&lt;/ref&gt; Nubwo aya mahugurwa, imikorere ye muri ibyo birori yari mibi. Mukasakindi yarangije ku mwanya wa 126 muri iryo siganwa, avuye kuri133, anashyiraho igihe cya 3:05:57. &lt;ref name=&quot;AnkleInjury&quot;&gt;http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2016-08-16/202639/&lt;/ref&gt; Yavuze ko ibisubizo byatewe n’imvune yo mu kaguru yagize mu myitozo, hasigaye iminsi itatu ngo ibyo birori bitangire; ntabwo yari yarigeze atekereza ko ari ikibazo mbere yo gusiganwa, ariko akaguru katangiye kumutera ibibazo kuri  21 kilometres (13 mi) mu isiganwa, bikomera nyuma ya 25 kilometres (16 mi) . &lt;ref name=&quot;AnkleInjury&quot; /&gt; Yakomeje kugeza  isiganwa rirangiye, ariko yavuze ko imvune ari yo mpamvu nyamukuru yamuteye kwitwara nabi. &lt;ref name=&quot;AnkleInjury&quot; /&gt;

== Amashakiro ==

[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore]]
[[Ikiciro:Siporo]]</text>
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      <id>86318</id>
      <parentid>86317</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T18:13:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MrTallBoy</username>
        <id>9928</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPRW</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3247" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Claudette Mukasakindi - 2012 Olympics marathon.jpg|thumb|Claudette Mukasakindi muri Olympics marathon 2012]]
[[Dosiye:Claudette Mukasakindi 2.jpg|thumb|Olympic Games 2012]]
'''Claudette Mukasakindi''' (yavutse 25 Ukuboza 1982 i Nyarugenge ) ni [[Rwanda|umunyarwandakazi]] ni umukinnyi ukora amasiganwa wiruka intera ndende . &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120723000720/http://www.london2012.com/athlete/mukasakindi-claudette-1091094/&lt;/ref&gt; Yarushanwe muri marato mu mikino Olempike ya 2012, aza ku mwanya wa 101 akoresha amasaha 2:51:07. &lt;ref&gt;https://archive.today/20121205100448/www.london2012.com/athletics/event/women-marathon/index.html?v=20120806-055117400&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mikino ya Commonwealth 2014, yarangije ku mwanya wa 11 muri metero 10000 mu bagore. &lt;ref&gt;http://g2014results.thecgf.com/athlete/athletics/1035212/claudette_mukasakindi.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yahataniraga u [[Rwanda]] mu mikino Olempike ya 2016 muri marato y'abagore. Yabaye uwa 126 hamwe nigihe cya 3: 05.57. &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160826085412/https://www.rio2016.com/en/athletics-standings-at-womens-marathon&lt;/ref&gt; Yabaye uwatwaye ibendera ry'u [[Rwanda]] mu birori byo gusoza. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.olympic.org/news/the-flagbearers-for-the-rio-2016-closing-ceremony&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Mukasakindi yagize umwaka mwiza muri 2012, atwara Cagliari Marathon muri Gicurasi, hamwe nigihe cyiza cya 2:40:18. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2012-05-08/52571/&lt;/ref&gt; Iyi mikorere yari mu gihe cyasabwaga na IAAF kugira ngo ijye mu majonjora y'imikino Olempike ya 2012, ariko icyifuzo cya Mukasakindi cyo kwitabira iyo mikino cyabanje kwangwa kubera ko ibirori bya Cagliari bitari irushanwa ryujuje ibyangombwa. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2012-05-17/52915/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kurangiza ariko, yemerewe kwiruka, arangiza ku mwanya wa 101 mubirori, hamwe nigihe cya 2:51:07. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/2012/athletes/f4cbd665-1449-4db8-b941-d90a68871237&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mikino Olempike ya 2016 yabereye i [[Rio de Janeiro]], Mukasakindi yongeye kwitabira marato y'abagore, umwe mu Banyarwanda barindwi bahatanira iyo mikino. &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160927213022/https://www.rio2016.com/en/rwanda&lt;/ref&gt; Yizeraga ko azanoza imikorere ye i Londres, kandi yamaze igihe kinini yitegura muri [[Kenya]] no mu [[Ubutaliyani|Butaliyani]], ndetse no mu [[Rwanda]]. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2016-08-14/202583/&lt;/ref&gt; Nubwo aya mahugurwa, imikorere ye muri ibyo birori yari mibi. Mukasakindi yarangije ku mwanya wa 126 muri iryo siganwa, avuye kuri133, anashyiraho igihe cya 3:05:57. &lt;ref name=&quot;AnkleInjury&quot;&gt;http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2016-08-16/202639/&lt;/ref&gt; Yavuze ko ibisubizo byatewe n’imvune yo mu kaguru yagize mu myitozo, hasigaye iminsi itatu ngo ibyo birori bitangire; ntabwo yari yarigeze atekereza ko ari ikibazo mbere yo gusiganwa, ariko akaguru katangiye kumutera ibibazo kuri  21 kilometres (13 mi) mu isiganwa, bikomera nyuma ya 25 kilometres (16 mi) . &lt;ref name=&quot;AnkleInjury&quot; /&gt; Yakomeje kugeza  isiganwa rirangiye, ariko yavuze ko imvune ari yo mpamvu nyamukuru yamuteye kwitwara nabi. &lt;ref name=&quot;AnkleInjury&quot; /&gt;

== Amashakiro ==

[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore]]
[[Ikiciro:Siporo]]</text>
      <sha1>a7np2228z505by7g124r53m2qfyjinr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Immaculée Ilibagiza</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10259</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86322</id>
      <parentid>83380</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T04:37:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MrTallBoy</username>
        <id>9928</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPRW</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3779" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Immacule Illibagiza 2007.jpg|thumb|Immaculée Ilibagiza ]]
[[Dosiye:2012-06-09 Ilibagiza + Ramsey at Lipscomb.jpg|thumb|Ilibagiza  na Ramsey muri Lipscomb 2012]]
'''Immaculée Ilibagiza''' (wavutse 1972) mu [[Rwanda]] &lt;ref name=&quot;BIO&quot;&gt;http://www.architectsofpeace.org/architects-of-peace/immaculee-ilibagiza&lt;/ref&gt; ni umunyarwandakazi wamamaye mu kwandika ibitabo.

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Immaculée Ilibagiza yize ibijyanye n’ubuhanga mu bya elegitoroniki n’ubukanishi hanyuma ahabwa impamyabumenyi ya dogiteri na kaminuza ya Saint John (New York) &lt;ref name=&quot;HH&quot;&gt;http://www.hayhouse.com/left-to-tell-7?/fund&lt;/ref&gt; .Ni umwanditsi akaba n'umuvugizi w'amahoro, kwizera n'imbabazi
&lt;ref name=&quot;HMS&quot;&gt;http://www.humanitysteam.fr/IMMACULEE-ILIBAGIZA_a295.html&lt;/ref&gt;Igitabo cye cya mbere, ''Left to Tell: Discovering God Amidst the Rwandan Holocaust'' (2006) (yacyanditse mugifaransa  : Igitangaza [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|.]]  [[1994|_]] Aguma yihishe iminsi 91, hamwe n’abandi bagore barindwi, mu bwiherero buto, yihishe mu cyumba cyihishe mu kabati mu nzu y’umushumba w’umuhutu  Nzabahimana &lt;ref name=&quot;TNYT&quot;&gt;https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F05E0DA1F30F935A25757C0A9609C8B63&amp;sec=&amp;spon=&amp;&amp;scp=2&amp;sq=immaculee&amp;st=cse&lt;/ref&gt; . Mu gihe cya jenoside, benshi mu bagize umuryango wa Immaculée Ilibagiza bishwe [[Interahamwe|n’interahamwe]] . : nyina, ise na barumuna be Damascene na Vianney. We na murumuna we Aimable ni bo barokotse bonyine. : Aimable yigaga muri [[Senegali]] kandi ntabwo yari azi ko genocide  ikomeje. Mu gitabo cye, Immaculée Ilibagiza asobanura uburyo imyizerere ye Gatolika yamuyoboye mu ngorane. Asangiye imbabazi n'impuhwe abicanyi bo mumuryango we.Agaragara kumurongo wa tereviziyo ya rubanda muri gahunda ya Wayne Dyer ariko nanone Ku ya 3 Ukuboza 2006 muri gahunda Iminota 60 (reba Ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2007 ) &lt;ref name=&quot;CBS&quot;&gt;http://www.cbsnews.com/news/rwandan-genocide-survivor-recalls-horror/&lt;/ref&gt; .Immaculée Ilibagiza atanga ubuhamya ku isi yose kandi ahabwa igihembo cya Mahatma Gandhi kubera Ubwiyunge n'Amahoro mu 2007.

Kugira ngo ahunge jenoside, yimukiye [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika|muri Amerika]] mu 1994 maze aba umunyamerika ufite ubwenegihugu muri 2013 &lt;ref name=&quot;HUFF&quot;&gt;http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/12/18/happy-photos-2013_n_4427777.html?1387728258&amp;&lt;/ref&gt; .
Immaculate Ilibagiza yashakanye na Bryan Black, Umunyamerika ukorera [[Umuryango w’Abibumye|Umuryango w’abibumbye]] ku byaha by’intambara mu Rwanda. Bryan ni Umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe umutekano ku cyicaro cya Loni &lt;ref name=&quot;TNYT2&quot;&gt;https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F05E0DA1F30F935A25757C0A9609C8B63&amp;sec=&amp;spon=&amp;&amp;scp=2&amp;sq=immaculee&amp;st=cse&lt;/ref&gt; Akora nk'umufasha muri gahunda y’iterambere ry’umuryango w’abibumbye &lt;ref name=&quot;TNYT2&quot; /&gt; i [[New York]] maze ashinga umusingi ( ''Immaculee's Health Mission'' ) wo gufasha abana b’imfubyi n’abazize intambara &lt;ref name=&quot;AFRI&quot;&gt;http://www.africultures.com/php/index.php?nav=personne&amp;no=18895&lt;/ref&gt; . Iki kigega cyakusanyije  arenga 200 000  y’impfubyi mu [[Rwanda]] &lt;ref name=&quot;TNYT2&quot; /&gt;

== Imirimo ==

* ''Igitangaza : kuvumbura Imana mu mutima wa jenoside yo mu Rwanda'', hamwe na Steve Erwin, [[nasomye]], 2006
* ''Bikira Mariya wa Kibeho : bivuye ku mutima wa Afurika, Marie avugana n'isi yose'', hamwe na Steeve Erwin, Escalquens, [[Varennes (Quebec)|Varennes]], 2010
* ''Kuva Mubiteye ubwoba Kubabarira : ubuhamya bw'uwarokotse mu Rwanda'', [[Inyandiko za Artege|Artège]], 2010
* ''Uruzinduko ruva mwijuru'', 2010
* ''Umuhungu wahuye na Yesu: Segatashya Emmanuel wa Kibeho'', hamwe na Steeve Erwin, 2012
* ''Rozari: Isengesho ryarokoye ubuzima bwanjye'', hamwe na Steve Erwin, 2014

== Amashakiro ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore]]</text>
      <sha1>9y1b7dsxy8aybtyrpva28qzwexnb6r5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>86323</id>
      <parentid>86322</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T04:39:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MrTallBoy</username>
        <id>9928</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPRW</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3778" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Immacule Illibagiza 2007.jpg|thumb|Immaculée Ilibagiza ]]
[[Dosiye:2012-06-09 Ilibagiza + Ramsey at Lipscomb.jpg|thumb|Ilibagiza na Ramsey muri Lipscomb 2012]]
'''Immaculée Ilibagiza''' (wavutse 1972) mu [[Rwanda]] &lt;ref name=&quot;BIO&quot;&gt;http://www.architectsofpeace.org/architects-of-peace/immaculee-ilibagiza&lt;/ref&gt; ni umunyarwandakazi wamamaye mu kwandika ibitabo.

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Immaculée Ilibagiza yize ibijyanye n’ubuhanga mu bya elegitoroniki n’ubukanishi hanyuma ahabwa impamyabumenyi ya dogiteri na kaminuza ya Saint John (New York) &lt;ref name=&quot;HH&quot;&gt;http://www.hayhouse.com/left-to-tell-7?/fund&lt;/ref&gt; .Ni umwanditsi akaba n'umuvugizi w'amahoro, kwizera n'imbabazi
&lt;ref name=&quot;HMS&quot;&gt;http://www.humanitysteam.fr/IMMACULEE-ILIBAGIZA_a295.html&lt;/ref&gt;Igitabo cye cya mbere, ''Left to Tell: Discovering God Amidst the Rwandan Holocaust'' (2006) (yacyanditse mugifaransa  : Igitangaza [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|.]]  [[1994|_]] Aguma yihishe iminsi 91, hamwe n’abandi bagore barindwi, mu bwiherero buto, yihishe mu cyumba cyihishe mu kabati mu nzu y’umushumba w’umuhutu  Nzabahimana &lt;ref name=&quot;TNYT&quot;&gt;https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F05E0DA1F30F935A25757C0A9609C8B63&amp;sec=&amp;spon=&amp;&amp;scp=2&amp;sq=immaculee&amp;st=cse&lt;/ref&gt; . Mu gihe cya jenoside, benshi mu bagize umuryango wa Immaculée Ilibagiza bishwe [[Interahamwe|n’interahamwe]] . : nyina, ise na barumuna be Damascene na Vianney. We na murumuna we Aimable ni bo barokotse bonyine. : Aimable yigaga muri [[Senegali]] kandi ntabwo yari azi ko genocide  ikomeje. Mu gitabo cye, Immaculée Ilibagiza asobanura uburyo imyizerere ye Gatolika yamuyoboye mu ngorane. Asangiye imbabazi n'impuhwe abicanyi bo mumuryango we.Agaragara kumurongo wa tereviziyo ya rubanda muri gahunda ya Wayne Dyer ariko nanone Ku ya 3 Ukuboza 2006 muri gahunda Iminota 60 (reba Ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2007 ) &lt;ref name=&quot;CBS&quot;&gt;http://www.cbsnews.com/news/rwandan-genocide-survivor-recalls-horror/&lt;/ref&gt; .Immaculée Ilibagiza atanga ubuhamya ku isi yose kandi ahabwa igihembo cya Mahatma Gandhi kubera Ubwiyunge n'Amahoro mu 2007.

Kugira ngo ahunge jenoside, yimukiye [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika|muri Amerika]] mu 1994 maze aba umunyamerika ufite ubwenegihugu muri 2013 &lt;ref name=&quot;HUFF&quot;&gt;http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/12/18/happy-photos-2013_n_4427777.html?1387728258&amp;&lt;/ref&gt; .
Immaculate Ilibagiza yashakanye na Bryan Black, Umunyamerika ukorera [[Umuryango w’Abibumye|Umuryango w’abibumbye]] ku byaha by’intambara mu Rwanda. Bryan ni Umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe umutekano ku cyicaro cya Loni &lt;ref name=&quot;TNYT2&quot;&gt;https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F05E0DA1F30F935A25757C0A9609C8B63&amp;sec=&amp;spon=&amp;&amp;scp=2&amp;sq=immaculee&amp;st=cse&lt;/ref&gt; Akora nk'umufasha muri gahunda y’iterambere ry’umuryango w’abibumbye &lt;ref name=&quot;TNYT2&quot; /&gt; i [[New York]] maze ashinga umusingi ( ''Immaculee's Health Mission'' ) wo gufasha abana b’imfubyi n’abazize intambara &lt;ref name=&quot;AFRI&quot;&gt;http://www.africultures.com/php/index.php?nav=personne&amp;no=18895&lt;/ref&gt; . Iki kigega cyakusanyije  arenga 200 000  y’impfubyi mu [[Rwanda]] &lt;ref name=&quot;TNYT2&quot; /&gt;

== Imirimo ==

* ''Igitangaza : kuvumbura Imana mu mutima wa jenoside yo mu Rwanda'', hamwe na Steve Erwin, [[nasomye]], 2006
* ''Bikira Mariya wa Kibeho : bivuye ku mutima wa Afurika, Marie avugana n'isi yose'', hamwe na Steeve Erwin, Escalquens, [[Varennes (Quebec)|Varennes]], 2010
* ''Kuva Mubiteye ubwoba Kubabarira : ubuhamya bw'uwarokotse mu Rwanda'', [[Inyandiko za Artege|Artège]], 2010
* ''Uruzinduko ruva mwijuru'', 2010
* ''Umuhungu wahuye na Yesu: Segatashya Emmanuel wa Kibeho'', hamwe na Steeve Erwin, 2012
* ''Rozari: Isengesho ryarokoye ubuzima bwanjye'', hamwe na Steve Erwin, 2014

== Amashakiro ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore]]</text>
      <sha1>2zsk1h8vkdn11skywrippsw4c266e1j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clarisse Uwineza</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10451</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86319</id>
      <parentid>83576</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T18:14:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MrTallBoy</username>
        <id>9928</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPRW</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2263" xml:space="preserve">== AMAVU N'AMAVUKO ==
[[Dosiye:UWINEZA CLARISSE RBA.png|thumb|Clarisse Uwineza]]
'''Clarisse Uwineza''' n'umunyarwandakazi,umuvugabutumwa akaba n'[[Umubyeyi Sharifa|umubyeyi]] wabana babiri, uyu mugore  kandi numunyamakuru ukorera [[Ikigo gishinzwe iterambere mu Rwanda|ikigo]] cy'igihugu cyitangaza makuru (RBA) ukunzwe nabatari bake hano murwanda&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/sinema/article/yarwaye-covid-19-inshuro-ebyiri-na-kanseri-ibyo-utamenye-ku-buzima-bwa-uwineza&lt;/ref&gt; .

== Umwuga ==
Uwineza amaze  imyaka irenga 17 yinjiye Umumwuga witangazamakuru akaba yaranaryize  muri kaminuza  y'ishuri gatolika rya kabgayi (ICK).Yatangiriye akazi kuri Radio Maria Rwanda yahamaze imyaka irindwi ahavuye ajya gukorera kuri Radio salus iherereye mucyahoze ari Butare naho yahamaze imyaka ibiriri ahavuye nibwo yaje  gukorera Radio Rwanda kuva (2010)&lt;ref&gt;https://nkundagospel.rw/2022/02/23/byinshi-kuri-clarisse-uwineza-umunyamakuru-akaba-numukristu/&lt;/ref&gt; kugera ubungubu Clarisse yumvikana mubiganiro bitandukanye birimo &quot;kazi ni kazi,Amahumbezina ntarungu&quot; ntarungu  nikiganiro gikunzwe na benshii aho yibanda kukwigisha k'urukundo ndetse no gususurutsa abantu mumasaha y'ijoro.

== IBYUTAMENYE. == 

&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/86999/umunyamakuru-clarisse-uwineza-wa-rba-yavuze-ibihe-bikomeye-yanyuzemo-muri-2018-birimo-no-g-86999.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;Clarisse Uwineza uzwi nka&quot;Clara&quot; Uzwi mubiganiro byurukundo mumasaha yijoro kuri Radiyo Rwanda Avuga ko taliki 23 Ukwakira atazayibagirwa  mubuzima bwe, kuko iyo Taliki aribwo yibweho Umwana we winfura. gusa Uwo mwana yaje kumubona nyuma y'umwaka nigice ahamagawe numuntu uba hanze Y'Igihugu&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/71682/ubuhamya-bw-umunyamakuru-clarisse-uwineza-bw-uko-yibwe-umwan-71682.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== UBUZIMA BWITE ==
Mumwaka 2020   nibwo uyumugore yatangiye gukina film aho yagaragaye muri film y'uruhererekane yitwa  Indoto na city maid  bica kuri Televison [[Rwanda]] ,iyimampano yogukina [[Filimi ya Seburikoko|film]] ayifatanya nitangazamakuru ndetse nivugabutumwa, aho afite ubuhamya bwuko yarwaye cancer y'inkondo yumura ndetse anarwaye COVID-19 ubugira kabiri hamwe nabana be babiri.

== ISHAKIRO ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore]]</text>
      <sha1>4usnbnco46qvw6q9gr5le4s1nl0oxva</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>