Wikipedia rwwiki https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intangiriro MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.8 first-letter Itangazamakuru Ibidasanzwe Ibiganiro Umukoresha Ibiganiro by'umukoresha Wikipedia Ibiganiro kuri Wikipedia Dosiye Ibiganiro kuri dosiye MediyaWiki Ibiganiro kuri MediyaWiki Inyandikorugero Ibiganiro ku nyandikorugero Ubufasha Ibiganiro ku bufasha Ikiciro Ibiganiro ku byiciro TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 2069 133489 133285 2026-06-29T03:10:58Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133489 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Kalimbeza Rice field.jpg|thumb|umurima w'umuceri<ref name=":0" />|219x219px]] [[Dosiye:Husked Rice. 03.jpg|thumb|Husked Rice]] [[Dosiye:Husked Rice. 02.jpg|thumb|Husked Rice]] [[Dosiye:Chokuwa rice.jpg|thumb|Chokuwa rice]] [[Dosiye:Kala Namak Rice crop.jpg|thumb|Kala Namak Rice crop]] [[Dosiye:Tabanan-Regency Indonesia Rice-paddies-06.jpg|thumb|Umurima wimuceri]] [[Dosiye:20201102.Hengnan.Hybrid rice Sanyou-1.6.jpg|thumb|Umuceri]] [[Dosiye:White, Brown, Red & Wild rice.jpg|thumb|White, Brown, Red & Wild rice]] [[Dosiye:Bali, Rice fields in the forest, East Bali, Indonesia.jpg|thumb|Bali, Rice fields in the forest, East Bali, Indonesia]] [[Dosiye:Green rice sheaves planted in a paddy field with long shadows at golden hour in Don Det Laos.jpg|thumb|Green rice sheaves planted]] [[Dosiye:Rice planting in Bhutan 01.jpg|thumb|Rice planting ]] [[Dosiye:Rice p1160004.jpg|thumb|Umuceri wumweru]] [[Dosiye:Rice and curry 3.jpg|thumb|Rice]] [[Dosiye:Kala Namak Rice crop.jpg|thumb|Kala Namak Rice crop]] [[Dosiye:Farm rice.jpg|thumb|Farm rice]] [[Dosiye:Gudu Shah Rice farm.jpg|thumb|Farm rice]] [[Dosiye:Rice farm..jpg|thumb|Farm rice]] [[Dosiye:Farmers harvesting rice.jpg|thumb|Gusarura umuceri]] [[Dosiye:Rice farm in Gombe.jpg|thumb|Umurima wimuceri]] [[Dosiye:Farming Of Rice.jpg|thumb|Gutera umuceri]] [[Dosiye:Rice farm 2022.jpg|thumb|Umuceri]] [[Dosiye:Cajun woman hulling rice.jpg|thumb|'''Cajun woman hulling rice''']] [[Dosiye:Rice cleaning in Bama.jpg|thumb|Gusukura umuceri]] [[Dosiye:Ghana, Rural women laying rice out to dry. 01.jpg|thumb|Ghana, Rural women laying rice out to dry]] [[Dosiye:Parboiled rice drying.jpg|thumb|Parboiled rice drying]] [[Dosiye:Rice processing in South East Nigeria12.jpg|thumb|Gutunganya umuceri]] [[Dosiye:Five kg rice bags.jpg|thumb|Five kg rice bags]] [[Dosiye:Raw rice (white).jpg|thumb|Raw rice (white)]] [[Dosiye:Brown rice.jpg|thumb|Brown Rice]] [[Dosiye:Uncooked brown, red and black rice.jpg|thumb|'''Uncooked brown, red and black rice''']] [[Dosiye:Tricolor brown rice.jpg|thumb|'''Tricolor brown rice''']] [[Dosiye:Brown rice 001.jpg|thumb|Brown Rice]] [[Dosiye:Rice business in Tanzania.jpg|thumb|Ubucuruzi bwumuceri]] [[Dosiye:Tranplant-rice-tahiland.JPG|thumb|Tran]] === '''IRIBURIRO''' === [[Dosiye:Man_harvesting_rice_in_Don_Det,_Laos.jpg|thumb|gusarura umuceri|228x228px]] [[File:Koeh-232.jpg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">''Oryza sativa''</span>]] [[Dosiye:Rice planting in Bhutan 01.jpg|thumb|Ubuhinzi bw'umuceri]] [[Dosiye:Rice In A Bowl.jpg|thumb|Umuceri]]{{Databox|excludeProperties=Q5090}} '''Umuceli''' cyangwa '''Umuceri''' (izina ry’ubumenyi mu [[kilatini]] ''Oryza'') bawutera aho amazi ari mu bibaya, ariko atari mu mugezi hagati. Iyo weze barawusarura, bakawuhura, bakawugosora;umuceli weze neza urererana. Iyo bamaze kuwugosora, bawuhunika mu magunira, bakawubika ahameze neza, ukaba wahamara igihe kirekire utononekaye.<ref name=":0">https://www.radiyoyacuvoa.com/a/mu-rwanda-abahinzi-b-umuceri-mu-bugarama-bari-mu-gihombo/5989217.html</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |url=https://umuseke.rw/2022/07/rusizi-umuceri-udatoneye-ikilo-ni-frw-410-abahinzi-bavuga-ko-bahojejwe-amarira/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-26 |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226132106/https://umuseke.rw/2022/07/rusizi-umuceri-udatoneye-ikilo-ni-frw-410-abahinzi-bavuga-ko-bahojejwe-amarira/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> '''Aho igihingwa gikunda kwera''': Umuceri ukunda kwera mu bishanga by’uturere dushyuha (tw’imirambi n’imisozi iringaniye), ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku moko y'umuceri yahingwa imusozi. Umuceri tuza kuvuga ni uhingwa mu butaka bw’ibumba n’ubundi bwose bu­dahitisha amazi.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |url=https://muhaziyacu.rw/amakuru/abahinga-umuceri-i-mishenyi-bamenye-ibanga-ryo-gukoresha-ifumbire/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-26 |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226133614/https://muhaziyacu.rw/amakuru/abahinga-umuceri-i-mishenyi-bamenye-ibanga-ryo-gukoresha-ifumbire/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === '''Gutegura umurima''' === Mbere yo gutera umuceri, ni ngombwa kurwanya isuri ku mabanga y’imisozi akikije igishanga kigiye guhingwamo umuceri. Icya kabiri, ubutaka bugomba kuba bumeze neza kugira ngo igihingwa kizakure neza kandi ubutaka buringaniye. Gutegura umurima habamo gutabira no gusanza, kuvanga amazi n’ibyondo no kuringaniza.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> [[File:Kanchanaburi, Thailand, Asian rice (Oryza sativa) grass.jpg|thumb|Kanchanaburi, Thailand, Asian rice (Oryza sativa) grass]] Gutegura umurima ni ukuwutunganya kugira ngo uterwemo umuceri. Bikorwa mu byiciro binyuranye: gutabira no gusanza ( inshuro 1 kugeza kuri 2), kuvuruga no kuringaniza (inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 3) umurima kugira ngo umuceri uzamere neza. Iyo mirimo ishobora gukorwa ubutaka bwumutse cyangwa burimo amazi.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://rugali.com/tag/umuceri/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-26 |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226132107/https://rugali.com/tag/umuceri/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://bwiza.com/?Rusizi-Hegitari-nshya-950-zigiye-gutunganywa-mu-kibaya-cy-umuceri-cya-Bugarama</ref> [[Dosiye:Rice p1160004.jpg|thumb|umuceri]] === '''Gutera''' === * '''Gufumbira''' * '''Gutegura imitabo (imirenzo cyangwa udutanda) yo guhumbikamo iteganyirijwe umurima wa m2'''500             Udutanda 3 twa m1 y’ubugari, uburebure = m 6 * Intera iri hagati y’imitabo = cm 40-50 by’inzira ituma bashobora gukoramo isuku * Kuringaniza neza udutabo dukoresheje [[igiti]] cyangwa akabaho. * Gushyiramo ifumbire ya NPK '''gr 12.5 kuri buri m2 1''' cyangwa '''udufuniko 2''' tw’uducupa tuzamo amazi kuko agafuniko 1 kagira gm 6 , ifumbire uhita uyivanga n’igitaka ukoresheje intoki cyangwa ifumbire y’imborera yaboze neza.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.isangostar.rw/bugesera-abahinzi-bumuceri-babangamiwe-namateme-make-mu-mirima-yabo |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-26 |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226132106/https://www.isangostar.rw/bugesera-abahinzi-bumuceri-babangamiwe-namateme-make-mu-mirima-yabo |url-status=dead }}</ref> * '''Gutegura imbuto n’ifumbire (imbuto ziba zimeze gute?, ifumbire ikoreshwa ryari?)''' * '''Kujonjora(gutoranya) no guhungira imbuto''' * Gutoranya imbuto nziza dukoresheje uburyo bwo kuzinika mu mazi menshi iz’ibihuhwe  zikareremba, tukazivanamo. * Inzima zibiye (zagiye) mu mazi nizo zonyine zishyirwa mu muti wa kitazine ufunguye mu gihe cy’amasaha 24. Uwo muti ufungurwa ku buryo bukurikira .<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.inyenyerinews.org/truth-reconciliation/mukankiko-akomeje-kumena-umuceri-w-abandi/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-26 |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226132112/https://www.inyenyerinews.org/truth-reconciliation/mukankiko-akomeje-kumena-umuceri-w-abandi/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> -Litiro 1 y’amazi + ml 10 z’umuti wa Kitazine cyangwa gm 5 za Beam( udufuniko 5 tw’amacupa ya fanta) -Igerambuto kuri Ha : kg 25-30 cyangwa kg 1.25 – 1.5 kuri m2 500 (boroke). * Nyuma yo kuzikura mu muti, imbuto zigomba kumutswa zakuwe mu mufuka kugira ngo   umuti uzifateho (kumutsa imbuto mbere yo kuzinika mu mazi, bifata igice cy’umunsi)     * Kwinika imbuto mu mazi mu gihe cy’amasaha 48–72 duhindura amazi buri munsi * Gutindikira imbuto zinuwe mu mazi, mu gihe cy’amasaha 24 ahantu hahehereye kugira ngo  zihange (ziseke). <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.amasezerano.com/umuceri-ni-ingenzi-mu-kurinda-indwara-zuruhu/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-26 |archive-date=2025-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250123070013/https://www.amasezerano.com/umuceri-ni-ingenzi-mu-kurinda-indwara-zuruhu/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === '''Ibindi:''' === Guhungira imbuto bigira akamaro ko gukingira imbuto uduhumyo dutera indwara nk’indwara yitwa Bakanae cyangwa gukururumba, n’iya Cyumya (Uburima), n’iy’ibidomo by’ikigina (brown spot), n’ifata  impeke ( grain rot). <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://umunsi.com/inkuru-yurupfu-rwumucuranzi-wacurangiraga-israel-mbonyi-yashenguy-benshi-ishimwe-etienne/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-26 |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226132113/https://umunsi.com/inkuru-yurupfu-rwumucuranzi-wacurangiraga-israel-mbonyi-yashenguy-benshi-ishimwe-etienne/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * '''Guhumbika''' * '''Igerambuto n’ubucucike bwazo''' • Batera kg 0.15 Kg - 0.2 kuri Ari bitewe n’ubwoko bw’imbuto. * Biba imbuto uzinyanyagiza ku buryo bumwe mu mitabo. '''Guhumbika imbuto z’umuceri mu mitabo''' '''Gutata neza ubuhumbikiro nyuma yo kubiba imbuto mu dutabo/uturenzo''' * Gutwikira aho wabibye imbuto mu dutabo n’ibyatsi byumye cyangwa amashara(amashangara) kugira ngo ubutaka bukomeze buhehereye, butumagara no kwirinda ko inyoni zakwangiza imbuto. * Gutwikurura (kuvanaho) ibyatsi hashize '''iminsi 4-5''' uhereye igihe ingemwe zatangiye kuzamuka(kumera) ( Ifoto ya 16). * Amazi ari hagati y’udutabo agomba guhora areshya n’udutabo kuko bituma ibyatsi bitamera mu buhumbikiro no gutuma udutabo duhora duhehereye. === '''Kugemura''' === * Gushyiramo ifumbire y’ibanze: gr 70/m2. * Umuceri ugemurwa umaze ibyumweru 3 uhumbitswe. * Batera ingemwe z’umuceri ku mirongo iteganye, itandukanyijwe na cm 25. Ingemwe na zo ziba zitandukanyijwe na cm 25. * Batera ingemwe 2-3 mu kobo.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/49507236</ref> === '''Gufata neza umuceri''' === === '''Ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire mu buhinzi bw’umuceri''' === {| class="wikitable" |1 |Ifumbire y’ibanze |NPK (17-17-17)                     |10kg/ 500 m2 |<nowiki>-Ishyirwa mu murima mbere yo gutera.</nowiki> -Ifasha gukura neza mu ntangiriro no kubyara. -Umunyungugu wose wa fosifore n’uwa Potasiyumu nk’ifumbire y’ibanze. |- |2 |Ifumbire mbaturamusaruro ya mbere: mu gihe cyo kubyara |Ire (46%) |2.5kg/ 500 m2 |<nowiki>-Gushyiramo Ire hashize iminsi 30 bateyemu murima.</nowiki> -Kongerera umuceri ubushobozi bwo kubyara bituma amahundo yiyongera kuri m2 |- |3 |Ifumbire mbaturamusaruro ya kabiri: mu gihe cy’ikorwa ry’amahundo |Ire (46%) |2.5kg/ 500 m2 | - Gushyiramo  Ire mu gihe umuceri utangiye guhaga(gutwita) -Kugabanya ibihuhwe biterwa no kutibangurira cyangwa kutabangurirana cyangwa kuramburura k’umuceri -kongera umubare w’intete ku ihundo no kugabanya ibihuhwe |} [[Dosiye:Agriculture work.jpg|left|thumb]] == '''Gucunga neza amazi''' == * Amazi ni ikintu gikomeye mu buhinzi bw’umuceri, ni yo mpamvu amazi yuhira umuceri agomba gukoreshwa neza mu buryo butuma atanga umusaruro. * Umuhinzi w’umuceri agomba gukora uko ashoboye amazi akenewe akaboneka mu byiciro binyuranye by’imikurire y’igihingwa cy’umuceri: -  Mu gihe cyo kugemeka no kubyara: igihingwa cy’umuceri cyakwangirika kibuze amazi ahagije, kikagwingira cyangwa se ntigifate rwose. -Mu gihe cyo kubyara no gutangira kuzana amahundo:  muri iki gihe, igihingwa cy’umuceri gishobora kwihanganira amazi make. Igipimo cy’amazi kigomba kuguma hasi kugira ngo kubyara byihute. - Mu gihe cyo gutangira kuzana amahundo- Kurabya: irinde ko umurima w’umuceri uburamo amazi. - Mu gihe cyo kurabya-kwera: mu gihe cyo kwagika no kurabya n’igihe gikurikiraho  gututubikana k'umuceri biba biri ku rwego rwo hejuru. Kubura kw’amazi mu murima bituma intete ziba ibihuhwa kandi umuceri ukera nabi. Amazi avanwa mu murima hagati y’iminsi 15 na 20 nyuma yo kwagika mu rwego rwo kwihutisha kwera  no kugira ngo hirindwe ko umuceri ukurura Azote nyinshi. * '''Kubagara hakoreshwa ikibagazo  kizenguruka''' * Uburyo bw’imihingire: gutegura umurima neza cyane cyane kuvuruga, kuzuza amazi mu murima. * '''Uburyo bwo kwirinda ibyatsi mbere:''' Gukoresha imbuto z’umuceri zitarimo imbuto z’ibyatsi bibi, no guhora ukora isuku ku miyoboro n’amadige (guhora uyiharura, ukuraho ibyatsi). * Gukoresha ikibagazo ni ukugisunika hagati y’imirongo nk’uko bigaragara ku ifoto. Ibi bibagazo bigira akamaro ko kuvangavanga ibyatsi bikuze (ariko bidakuze cyane) ndetse n’imbuto zabyo mu gitaka (mu cyondo) bikabuza ibyatsi kumera mu murima. '''Kunyuza ikibagazo gisunikwa hagati y’imirongo''' '''Imiyoboro n’amadige''' * Guhinga umuceri bigendana n’ibikorwaremezo nk’imiyoboro n’amadige. Umuhinzi agomba kubifata neza no kubikoresha ku buryo butanga umusaruro kuko amazi ari ikintu cy’ingenzi ku burumbuke bw’umuceri.<ref>https://www.rba.co.rw/post/MINGARI-yanzuye-ko-igiciro-cyumuceri-kigiye-kuba-kimwe-hose-mu-gihugu</ref><ref>https://amahaho.com/fr/collections/rice-umuceri</ref> === '''Indwara''' === ==== '''1.Kirabiranya y'umuceri(''Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae'' (''Xoo'')''' ==== Iyi ndwara iterwa n’udukoko twa bagiteri (''Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae'' (''Xoo''), ikarangwa no kurabirana kw’amababi cyangwa kw’igihingwa cyose. Igice gifashwe gihinduka icyatsi kijujuka, kikazahinduka umuhondo werurutse. Umuceri ukiri muto urababuka burundu. Isoko y’ubwandu ishobora kuba ibyatsi byo ku mpande y’igishanga, ibicericeri (ibishogoshogo) cyangwa umuceri  wo mu gasozi. Iyi ndwara yinjirira mu bikomere by’igihingwa mu gihe cyo kugemūra cyangwa se iyo umuceri ukomerekejwe n’umuyaga cyangwa imvura.<ref>https://migro.co.rw/product/tanzania-no-1-1</ref> ==== '''Kuyirinda no kuyirwanya:''' ==== Gukoresha imbuto zihangana; kwirinda ibintu byose bibika ubwandu; kutarenza urugero rw’umunyungugu wa azote; kurinda ko ibitanda n’imirima birengerwa n’amazi. ==== '''2.Uburima''' ==== ==== '''Uburima : Pyriculariose du riz (Pyricularia Oryzae):''' ==== Ni indwara mbi cyane, iterwa n’agahumyo gato katabonwa n’amaso. Ifata ingingo zose : ibibabi, uduti, indabo n’impeke. Ikunda gukara cyane mu buhumbikiro, umuceri ugeze igihe cyo guhagika, guterera n’igihe cyo kurabya. ==== '''Ibiranga indwara y’Uburima:''' ==== Amababi azaho amabara y’ikigina cyijimye, ajya kuba maremare, asongoye, y’ikijuju hagati, ku mababi kandi hazaho utudomo tw’icyatsi cyenda kuba ikijuju dusa nkaho turimo amazi dufite ishusho y’uruziga cyangwa imeze nk’igi, amabara akuze aba nk’afite inkovu; ku bufubiko bw’indabo haza ho utubara tw’ikigina; mu gihe cyo guterera, ku ipfundo rya nyuma riri hasi y’indabo hazaho uruziga rwirabura, agati ko hejuru y’iryo pfundo kakuma, ihundo ntirizemo impeke; uruti (igikenyeri) ruruma; mu buhumbikiro, ingemwe zirashya zikababuka zose.<ref>https://yegob.rw/waruziko-umuceri-ufite-ubushobozi-bwo-kurinda-indwara-zikomeye-nka-kanseri-ndetse-no-gutuma-ugira-uruhu-rwiza/</ref> ==== '''Ibituma iyo ndwara yiyongera:''' ==== Gukoresha azote nyinshi mu murima; ubushyuhe bwinshi buvanze n’ubutohe; ivu ryinshi rirunze hamwe. ''Uburima bwo ku mababi'' ''Amahundo arwaye'' ==== '''Uko wakwirinda indwara y’Uburima bw’Umuceri:''' ==== Gutera imbuto zihangana; gutera imbuto umuti mbere yo guhumbika(Thiram-Benomyl,..); gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda ku rugero nyarwo; kuyobora amazi ahagije mu murima; isuku mu murima n’ahawegereye; gutwika ibikenyeri by’umuceri nyuma yo gusarura; gutera imiti (Tebuconazole, Benomyl, Kitazine,...); kubahiriza igihe cy’ihinga; no kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ubuhinzi (ubucucike bw’imbuto mu murima, ifumbire nyayo ku rugero nyarwo, amazi mu murima ku rugero...).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.agakiza.org/Nyuma-yo-kuvumbura-iri-banga-umuceri-bawugurira-kuwumara.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-26 |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226132108/https://www.agakiza.org/Nyuma-yo-kuvumbura-iri-banga-umuceri-bawugurira-kuwumara.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== '''3. Indwara iterwa na virusi y’umuceri''' (RYMV) ==== Indwara ya Virusi y’umuceri (RYMV) ni icyorezo cyibasiye umuceri mu bihugu byo ku mugabane wa Afurika, ikaba igaragara mu bihugu hafi ya byose bihinga umuceri. Iyi ndwara iterwa na Virusi yagaragaye no mu gihugu cya Turukiya. ''Umuceri wafashwe n’indwara iterwa na virusi.'' Indwara iterwa na Virusi y’umuceri (RYMV) ikwirakwizwa n’amoko menshi y’udukoko, [[inka]], imbeba n’indogobe. Iyo udukoko dukwirakwiza virusi  turiye umuceri wafashwe  duhita tuyikwirakwiza ku muceri utarandura n’indi mirima  igiterwa aho hafi cyangwa ubuhumbikiro. Umuceri, ibihingwa virusi zihishamo zigakuriramo n’ibishibu cyangwa ibimera byimeza mu mirima hagati y’ibihembwa by’ihinga bituma virusi zikomeza kuguma mu murima. Indwara iterwa na virusi ishobora no gukwirakwizwa n’amatembabuzi ava ku gihingwa ajya ku kindi ( amazi yo kuhira, amazi ava ku gututubikana kw’igihinwa  no gukoranaho kw’ibice by’igihingwa birwaye n’ibizima ndetse no ku bisigazwa by’ibihigwa). Virusi ishobora no kuboneka mu mizi y’ibihingwa byafashwe kandi ishobora kwanduza ibindi bihingwa binyuze mu bikomere by’imizi.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ehaho.rw/product/993 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-26 |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226132113/https://ehaho.rw/product/993 |url-status=dead }}</ref> === '''Ibimenyetso:''' === * Ibimenyetso by’indwara ya virusi y’umuceri mbere na mbere bigaragara nk’imirongo y’amabara y’umuhondo n’icyatsi kibisi aza ku ntangiriro y’amababi akiri mato,. Ayo mabara agenda akura ateganye n’imitsi y’amababi akagaragara nk’amabara y’umuhondo cyangwa oranje. * Amababi aje nyuma y’uko igihingwa gifatwa aza afite amabara kandi akenshi aba yizingazinze. * Iyi ndwara ishobora gutuma amababi ahinduka ikigina cyijimye  kandi n’amahundo ntasohoke neza. * Umuceri warembejwe na virusi uragwingira, ukabyara ibyana bike, ukagira amahundo atarimo impeke kandi akenshi uruma. * [[Dosiye:Helminthosporium oryzae at Oryza sativa (01).jpg|thumb|indwara y'umuceri ]]Umuceri wafashwe nyuma y’minsi 20-50 ugemuwe ushobora kugaragaza amabara y’umuhondo, ukarabya ukazana n’imbuto ariko ukagwingira.<ref>https://igihe.com/abantu/success-stories/article/umwihariko-w-ifumbire-y-umwimerere-ikorwa-mu-isukari-n-umuceri</ref> === '''Ni gute wayirwanya''' === Gukoresha imbuto zihanganira iyi ndwara ni bwo buryo buboneye bwo kurwanya indwara ya virusi y’umuceri (RYMV). '''Ubundi buryo bwo kuyirwanya burimo ubu bukurikira:''' * Gukoresha uburyo bwo guhingira rimwe ahantu hanini hagatererwa rimwe umuceri, hanyuma wasarurwa hakararizwa hose kugira ngo virusi n’ibihingwa bizikwirakwiza bitiyongera. * Bakimara gusarura, gutaba mu butaka ibisigazwa by’umuceri, ibishibu by’umuceri n’uwimejeje kugira ngo bagabanye ibishobora kubika virusi mu murima no kugira ngo virusi n’ibizikwirakwiza bipfe, * Gutera mbere y’uko ibikwirakwiza virusi byiyongera, * Kurandura no gutwika umuceri wafashwe cyane cyane iyo ubwandu bukiri ku rugero rwo hasi, * Kubagara buri gihe umuceri ndetse na nyuma yo gusarura kugira ngo ugabanye isoko y’indiri za virusi.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubuhinzi/ubuhinzi/article/abashinwa-badukana-umuceri-mu-cyiri-hari-abangaga-kuwurya-bawita-amagi-y-ibimonyo</ref> ==== '''4. Ingenge z’imigongo (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzicola)''' ==== Iyi ndwara irangwa n’imirongo y’icyatsi cyijimye isa n’itose ku dutsi tw’ibibabi. Aya mabara agenda yaguka kandi yiyegeranya, agahinduka ikijuju gishyira umuhondo,akenshi ayo mabara akaba mu kibabi hagati. Indwara irakura, amababi agahinduka ikijuju cyerurutse, ubundi akuma. Ibimenyetso by’ingenge z’amababi '''Uburyo bwo kuyirinda no kuyirwanya''': * Mu ngamba zo kwirinda iyi ndwara harimo: guterera igihe ingemwe zitarwaye zavuye ku mbuto zihanganira iyi ndwara no gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda ku kigero kiringaniye. Ni ngombwa kandi kugira isuku mu murima n’ahawegereye, kuyobora amazi ahagije mu murima, gutera imbuto umuti mbere yo guhumbika (Thiram-Benomyl: gr 1 ya Thiram na gr 1 ya Benomyl) muri kg y’imbuto, ukinika imbuto muri iyo mvange igihe cy’amasaha 24 mbere yo kuzitera mu buhumbikiro. * Igihe indwara yagaragaye, koresha imiti nka Propiconazole cyangwa Tebuconazole mu murima wafashwe, na Benomyl igihe indwara yagaragye mu buhumbikiro.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubuhinzi/ubuhinzi/article/igiciro-cy-umuceri-udatonoye-cyiyongereye</ref> [[Dosiye:Green rice sheaves planted in a paddy field with long shadows at golden hour in Don Det Laos.jpg|thumb|umuceli]] === '''Ibyonnyi, Udukoko n’ibyatsi bibi''' === ==== '''1.Nkongwa''' ==== Inyo za nkongwa zinjira mu gikenyeri, zikarya umutima, zigapfumura mu mapfundo. Iyo umuceri ufashwe ukiri muto ntukura neza, amababi aba umuhondo, akuma. Iyo umuceri ufashwe nyuma yo kubyara cyangwa urimo kurabya, impeke ntizizamo neza; zireruruka kandi zikaba ibihuhwe. Mu gihe cy’isarura, nkongwa zitangira kwiyubururira mu gice cyo hasi cy’igikenyeri. Iyo ihinga rihise rikurikira isarura, bituma nkongwa yiyongera. ''Ifoto igaragaza Nkongwa y’umuceri'' ==== '''Uko warwanya nkongwa:''' ==== Gutaba mu mazi ibisigazwa byo mu murima kugira ngo bibore vuba; no gutera imiti igihe ari ngombwa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.agasaro.com/spip.php?article700 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-26 |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226132112/http://www.agasaro.com/spip.php?article700 |url-status=dead }}</ref> === '''2. Isazi y’umuceri''' === '''Isazi y’umuceri''' ('''''Diopsis Thoracic'''''a) : Ni agakoko gafite amabara abiri : ahegereye umutwe ni umukara, naho ahandi ni nk’ikigina. Inyo ziva mu magi y’iyi sazi ni zo zangiza cyane nka nkongwa. Isazi n’inyo, byombi birya amababi, bikanyunyuza amazi. Inyo zizamuka mu ntimatima zihereye mu mizi, zikarya umutima w’igikenyeri. Umuceri utarabumbura uhinduka umuhondo. Iyo umuceri ufashwe umaze guhagika cyangwa mbere yo kuraba, amahundo ntiyirema neza, nta n’impeke  zizamo. ''Ifoto igeragaza Isazi y’umuceri'' * '''Kuyirwanya:''' Umurima ugomba guhora urimo isuku. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kongera amazi mu murima ukigaragaramo ibimenyetso by’ubwone bw’isazi y’umuceri. Hanyuma rero ni na ngombwa kurwanya isazi y’umuceri, cyane cyane ikoze mu bireti.   === '''3. Imbeba:''' === Imbeba zo mu mazu n’iz‘igasozi, zose zibasha kwangiza umuceri mu murima k’urugero rwa 20%. Uburyo bwo kuzirwanya: * Kugirira umurima isuku n’ahawukikije * [[Dosiye:Мышь 2.jpg|thumb|imbeba]]Gukoresha imitego, imiti n’izindi nyamaswa zirya imbeba. === '''4. Inyoni:''' === Inyoni z’amoko atandukanye zona umuceri zigatera igihombo ku musaruro kigera ku rugero rwa 25%-30%. '''Uburyo bwo kuzirwanya:''' * Kurinda umuceri mu mirima hakoreshejwe abantu bazirukana, * Guterera igihe ukoresheje imbuto nziza zitarwaye z’ubwoko bwihanganira inyoni (NERICA) bufite amababi asongoye inyoni zidashobora kwitendekaho; '''NB:''' Nta buryo buhamye bwo kubuza inyoni kwangiza umuceri uretse kuzirukana.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.agasaro.com/spip.php?article3803 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-26 |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226132107/http://www.agasaro.com/spip.php?article3803 |url-status=dead }}</ref> '''Ibyatsi bibi:''' Ibyatsi bibi bikunze kuboneka mu murima w’umuceri mu [[Rwanda]] biri mu bwoko bukurikira: umutete(Echnochloa crusgali, Echnochloa Colonum); urukangaga(Cyperus diformis); umurago (Cyperus rutondus) n’ibindi. '''Uburyo bwo kubirwanya''': * Gukoresha mu rugero imiti itwika ibyatsi * Kugirira umurima isuku n’ahawukikije; * Kuyobora amazi ahagije mu murima; * Guhungura imbuto ukoresheje umuti wa ''Thiran'' na B''enomyl'', (gr 1 ya ''Thiran'' na gr 1 ya ''Benomyl'' mu  kilo cy’imbuto. Kwinika imbuto mu mvange y’amazi n’umuti mu gihe cy’amasaha 24 mbere yo kubiba imbuto mu buhumbikiro; * Kuvura indwara igihe yagaragaye mu murima ukoresheje  imiti nka ''Propiconazole'' cyangwa T''ebuconazole'' na ''Benomyl'' mu buhumbikiro.<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7fwJV9-Suzo</ref> === '''Gusarura''' === * Amazi agomba kuvanwa mu murima iminsi 7-10 days mbere yo gusarura, ariko ntibirenze iminsi 10. * Kuvanamo amazi mbere ho iminsi 10 byongera umuceri umenetse (ibimene) * Umuceri usarurwa nyuma y’iminsi 120-150 utewe kandi umusaruro uri hagati ya Toni 3 na Toni 9 z’umuceri udatonoye kuri Ha; * [[Dosiye:Man harvesting rice in Don Det, Laos.jpg|thumb|Gusarura umuceri]]Gukata ibitsinsi by’umuceri ukoresheje Najoro (Akayuya) byibura kuri cm 10 hejuru y’ubutaka. '''Guhura umuceri''' * Guhita uhura ako kanya ukimara kuwusarura kugira ngo twirinde ko unyanyagira. * Kuwuhura ukoresheje igihuzo banyongesha ikirenge cyangwa bakubita kuri shitingi irambuye  ku butaka neza birinda kuwuvanga n’amabuye n’ibindi bitari umuceri.<ref>https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/96282/amakosa-6-abantu-bakunze-gukora-mu-guteka-umuceri-96282.html</ref> ''' '' ''''' '''Ku bwanyu''' * Ingano y’amazi cyangwa ubutote bw’umuceri (GMC) usarurwa ugereranyije ni hagati  20 na 30 % bitewe n’imiterere y’ikirere. * Kuringaniza igipimo cy’amazi mu ntete (kwanika) kugeza kuri 14 % ni ngombwa ku muceri wo gutonorwa bigabanya intete zimenetse ndetse ukanabikika igihe kirekire. * [[Dosiye:Rice Drying in Basey.JPG|thumb|Kwanika Umuceri]]kwanika umuceri udatonoye neza kugeza ku rugero rwizewe rw’ubutote rwa 14 % ni ukuwusanza neza utarundanyije cyane, byibura '''cm 5''' ku mbuga ya sima cyangwa shitingi no kuwukorakora buri kanya (buri minota 30 - 60) kugira ngo wume kimwe wose.   * Kuwanika ku zuba buhoro buhoro mu minsi 2-3 (amasaha 6-8 ku munsi bitewe n’imiterere y’ikirere bigabanya kumenagurika mu gihe cyo kuwutonora. Ni ngombwa kwirinda kuwumisha vuba vuba mu gihe gito nk’umunsi umwe. * Gupima igipimo cy’ubuhehere bw’umuceri wavuyeho igishishwa ** Gusebwa no kuwuhekenya == '''Umuceri''' == Gutonora umuceri ni igikorwa cy’ingenzi mu gutunganya umusaruro w’umuceri. Intego nyamukuru yo gutonora umuceri  ni ugukuraho igishishwa cy’inyuma n’udushishwa tundi tutwikiriye intete kugira ngo ugere ku ntete iribwa ifite ibara ry’umweru, udafite ubundi busembwa. Bitewe n’amahitamo y’abaguzi ku isoko, umuceri wagombye kuba urimo ibimene bike cyane. ==== '''Kugosora umuceri hakoreshejwe imashini cyangwa Urutaro''' ==== Umuceri ni igihingwa kidakunda izuba kikaba igihingwa gikunda amazi cyane kandi gikoreshwa cyane mu Rwanda nko mu bukwe, mu bigo by'amashuri ndetse no mu ma hoteri. Umuceri ni igihingwa gifite akamaro kanini mu iterambere ry'igihugu ugakundwa n'abana cyane kuko usanga nk'iyo bawutetse mu bigo by'amashuri abanyeshuri bashima cyane Mu Rwanda ahantu hakunzwe guhingwa umuceri ni mu karere ka Rwamagana, Gicumbi na Bugarama ukaba ufasha abaturage kwiteza imbere no guhahira imiryango yabo. [[Category:Ibimera]] [[Category:Ibiribwa]] [[Category:Ubuhinzi]] [[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]] [[Ikiciro:Ibiti]] 18i340eu30z00ishq3ag90jonpv897z 0 5574 133503 133262 2026-06-29T06:18:37Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133503 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Çorum Turkey Provinces locator.gif|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Ikarita y’umujyi wa Çorum</span>]]{{Databox|excludeProperties=Q206900}} '''Çorum''' Çorum (Cho-rum) ni umujyi uherereye mu majyaruguru ya Anatoliya muri [[Turukiya]]. Uherereye imbere mu gihugu, mu gice cyo hagati cy'akarere ka Black Sea (Inyanja Yirabura), ukaba uri ku ntera ya kilometero 244 uvuye i Ankara na kilometero 608 uvuye [[Istanbul|i Istanbul]]. Ni wo murwa mukuru w'Intara ya Çorum ndetse n'Akarere ka Çorum. Mu mwaka wa 2022, wari utuwe n'abaturage 269,595. Uherereye ku butumburuke bwa metero 801 hejuru y'inyanja.Çorum izwi cyane kubera ahantu h'ubucukuzi bw'amateka bw'Abafurigiya (Phrygians) n'Abahiti (Hittites), amasoko y'amazi ashyushye avura indwara, ndetse n'ibiryo byayo bizwi cyane by'utubuto tw'ibishyimbo bikaranze (leblebi), bikundwa mu gihugu hose.Uyu mujyi ni umwe mu mijyi ikomeye yo mu majyaruguru ya Anatoliya rwagati, kandi uzwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga kubera kuba wegereye Hattusa, umurwa mukuru w'[[Umwami|Ubwami]] bwa kera bw'Abahiti ndetse n'Umurage w'Isi wa UNESCO. Nanone, Çorum izwi cyane nk'ahantu hakorerwa '''leblebi''', ibishyimbo bikaranze by'umwihariko byabaye kimwe mu bimenyetso nyamukuru biranga uyu mujyi. == Amateka == Hari ibimenyetso byinshi by’ubucukumbuzi bw’amateka bigaragaza ko abantu batuye mu gace ka Çorum kuva mu '''Igihe cy’Amabuye cya Kera (Paleolithic Age)'''. Aka gace karateye imbere cyane mu '''Igihe cy’Umuringa (Bronze Age)''', ubwo '''Ubwami bw’Abahiti (Hittite Empire)''' bwashingwaga hagati ya '''1650 na 1200 mbere ya Yezu Kristu (BCE)'''. Umurwa mukuru w’Abahiti, '''Hattusa''', wari muri aka karere kubera ko kari gafite uburinzi bwiza bw’urusobe rw’imisozi ndetse n’ubukungu bwari bushingiye ku rwego rwo hejuru rw’ubucuruzi bwari bushyigikiwe na gahunda ya '''Karum'''. === Ubutegetsi bwagiye busimburana muri Çorum === * '''Ubwami bw’Abahiti (Hittites):''' ahagana mu 1600–1200 BCE * '''Ubwami bwa Phrygia:''' ahagana mu 800–695 BCE * '''Ubwami bw’Achaemenid (Abaperesi):''' ahagana mu 547–333 BCE * '''Ubwami bwa Makedoniya:''' 333–323 BCE * '''Ubwami bwa Pontus:''' ahagana mu 281–63 BCE * '''Ubwami bw’Abaroma:''' 63 BCE–395 CE * '''Ubwami bwa Bizantine:''' 395–1071 * '''Ubwami bwa Seljuk:''' 1071–mu myaka ya 1080 * '''Ubwami bwa Danishmendid:''' ahagana mu 1080–1178 * '''Sultanate ya Rum:''' 1178–1243 * '''Ubwami bwa Ilkhanate:''' 1243–1335 * '''Ubwami bwa Eretna Beylik:''' 1335–1381 * '''Ubwami bwa Ottoman:''' 1398–1922 * '''Repubulika ya Turukiya:''' 1923–kugeza ubu Hari igitekerezo cy’abashakashatsi kivuga ko umujyi wa '''Euchaneia''' wo mu gihe cy’Ubwami bwa Bizantine ushobora kuba wari uherereye aho umujyi wa Çorum uri ubu cyangwa hafi yaho. Icyakora, abandi bashakashatsi bavuga ko Euchaneia yari iherereye kure gato mu burasirazuba, hafi ya '''Euchaita'''. Mu nyandiko z’Ikigereki cya kera n’iza Bizantine, Çorum yitwaga '''Niconia (Νικόνεια)''' cyangwa '''Nikonya''' mu Kilatini. Inyandiko zo mu gihe cyo Hagati (Medieval period) nazo zita Çorum '''Yankoniya (Yankoniyye)''', mu gihe ibitabo by’amateka byanditswe nyuma bikoresha amazina '''Niconia''' cyangwa '''Nikonya'''. Ibi byose byerekana ko ayo mazina ashobora kuba yarerekezaga ku mudugudu umwe wabayeho mbere y’ubutegetsi bwa Ottoman. Mu '''Nzu Ndangamurage y’Arikiyoloji ya Çorum (Çorum Archaeological Museum)''' habikwa ibisigazwa byinshi by’amateka, birimo: * Igice cy’inkono (pottery) yo mu gihe cy’Abafurigiya (Phrygians). * Igice cy’igiseke cyitwa '''Hüseyindede vase''' cyo mu gihe cya mbere cy’Abahiti. * '''Ikimenyetso cy’izuba (Sun Disk)''' cyakozwe hagati ya '''2400–2200 BCE''' mu gihe cya Early Bronze Age, cyavumbuwe muri '''Alaca Höyük''', ubu kikaba kibitswe mu '''Nzu Ndangamurage ya Eskişehir'''. Amateka y’umujyi wa Çorum nk’uko uzwi ubu atangira gusa mu kinyejana cya '''16'''. Inkomoko y’izina '''Çorum''' ntiramenyekana neza. Ryagaragaye bwa mbere mu nyandiko z’Ubwami bwa Ottoman rivuga ku gihome cya Seljuk cyitwaga '''Çorum Kalesi''', nk’uko cyasobanuwe n’umunyamateka n’umugenzi '''Evliya Çelebi'''. Mu kinyejana cya 16 rwagati, icyo gihome cyari kigabanyijemo uturere tune twitwaga '''mahalle''' (uduce tw’umujyi). Kuva mu '''1867 kugeza mu 1922''', Çorum yari imwe mu mijyi yari igize '''Intara ya Angora (Ankara Vilayet)''' y’Ubwami bwa Ottoman. == Abaturage == Çorum ni umurwa mukuru w’Intara ya Çorum kandi ni na wo muyobozi w’imirimo y’ubuyobozi muri iyo ntara. Mu ntangiriro z’umwaka wa 2020, umujyi wari utuwe n’abaturage barenga '''260,000'''. Intara yose ya Çorum ifite abaturage benshi kurushaho, batuye mu turere tw’icyaro no mu mijyi mito iyigize. Uyu mujyi wakomeje kwiyongera mu mubare w’abaturage bitewe ahanini n’abimukira bava mu cyaro bajya mu mujyi gushaka imibereho myiza. Abenshi baturuka mu turere duhingwamo imyaka dukikije Çorum. Nk’indi mijyi myinshi yo muri Anatoliya rwagati, imiterere y’abaturage ba Çorum yagiye ihinduka bitewe n’iyimukire yo mu gihugu imbere ndetse n’amahirwe y’akazi aboneka mu nganda no mu rwego rwa serivisi. Mu myaka yashize, umubare w’abaturage b’umujyi wakomeje kwiyongera ku buryo bugaragara. Mu mwaka wa '''1970''', Çorum yari ifite abaturage '''57,576'''. Mu '''1980''', bari bageze kuri '''75,726''', mu '''1985''' bagera kuri '''96,725''', naho mu '''1990''' baba '''116,810'''. Mu mwaka wa '''2000''', abaturage bari bamaze kugera kuri '''161,321''', mu '''2009''' baba '''206,600''', naho mu '''2017''' umujyi ugera ku baturage '''227,863'''.Iri zamuka ry’abaturage rigaragaza iterambere ry’umujyi, ryatewe ahanini no kwimukira kw’abaturage bava mu cyaro baza gushaka akazi, uburezi, serivisi zitandukanye, n’ubuzima bwiza. == Ubukungu == Mu mateka, ubukungu bw’umujyi wa Çorum bwari bushingiye ahanini ku bucuruzi n’imirimo gakondo, nko gukora ibikoresho by’umuringa (coppersmithing), gutunganya uruhu (tanning), kuboha imyenda mu buryo bwa gakondo, ubuhinzi, ndetse n’ubworozi. Nubwo wari umujyi ufite umusaruro muto ugereranyije n’indi mijyi minini, wakomeje kugira ibikorwa by’ubukungu byibanze ku buzima bwa buri munsi bw’abaturage.Mu myaka igera kuri makumyabiri ishize, Çorum yagiye igaragaza '''iterambere rikomeye mu nganda''' no mu bijyanye n’ubwubatsi bw’imashini zoroshye (light engineering). Ibi byatumye ugera ku rwego rwo kuba umwe mu mijyi ifite inganda zateye imbere ugereranyije n’umubare w’abaturage bayo.Kera, umujyi wari ufite inganda zigera kuri '''20''' zikora amategura n’amatafari (tiles and bricks), ndetse n’inganda zigera kuri '''10''' zisya ifu n’ibiryo by’amatungo. Ubu ariko, umusaruro wawo wagutse cyane, aho ukora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo '''sima''', '''ibice by’imodoka''', '''isukari itunganijwe''', '''ibikomoka ku mata''', '''imyenda''', ndetse n’ibikoresho bya '''mudasobwa'''.Mu bihe bya vuba, n’ubworozi bw’inkoko nabwo bwabaye kimwe mu bice bigenda bitera imbere mu bukungu bw’uyu mujyi, bufasha mu kongera umusaruro w’ibiribwa n’iterambere ry’inganda zifitanye isano n’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi. == Uburezi == Uburezi bwo ku rwego rwa kaminuza muri Çorum butangwa ahanini na '''Hitit University''', kaminuza ya leta yashinzwe mu mwaka wa '''2006'''. Iyi kaminuza itanga amasomo atandukanye mu mashami arimo ubumenyi bw’ubwubatsi n’ubuhanga (engineering), ubuvuzi, ubumenyi bw’imibereho, ndetse n’amategeko n’iyobokamana (theology). Ishyirwaho ry’iyi kaminuza ryagize uruhare rukomeye mu guteza imbere '''uburezi n’umuco''' w’umujyi wa Çorum, rikanagira ingaruka nziza ku iterambere rusange ryawo. == Ubukerarugendo == [[Dosiye:YAZILIKAYA, Hattusha, Boğazköy, Çorum, Turkey 03.jpg|thumb]] Ubukerarugendo muri Çorum bushingiye cyane ku murage w’amateka n’ubucukuzi bw’ibisigazwa bya kera (archaeology). Uyu mujyi ni irembo rikuru rigana ahantu h’ingenzi cyane ho mu bihe by’Amabuye y’Umuringa n’Ubwami bw’Abahiti, harimo '''Hattusa''', umurwa mukuru wa kera w’Ubwami bw’Abahiti kandi uri ku rutonde rwa '''UNESCO World Heritage Site''', ndetse na '''Alacahöyük''', rumwe mu hantu h’ingenzi cyane h’ubucukuzi bw’amateka muri Anatoliya. Mu mujyi wa Çorum ubwawo, '''Nzu Ndangamurage ya Çorum (Çorum Museum)''' ni kimwe mu bikurura ba mukerarugendo bikomeye. Ibitse ibihangano byinshi n’ibisigazwa by’amateka byo mu bihe bitandukanye birimo iby’Abahiti, Abafurigiya, Abaroma, Abanyabizantine, Abaseljuki n’Abottoman. Harimo kandi ibihangano byavumbuwe i Hattusa, Alacahöyük na Şapinuva. Ubukerarugendo bw’umuco nabwo bufashwa n’insengero za kera z’uyu mujyi, inyubako gakondo z’amateka, n’inzu ndangamurage zitandukanye. Byongeye kandi, Çorum izwi nk’imwe mu mijyi ikomeye muri Turukiya mu bushakashatsi n’ubumenyi ku mateka y’Abahiti, bikayongerera agaciro mu rwego mpuzamahanga. == Igihome cya Çorum (Çorum Castle / Çorum Kalesi) == [[Dosiye:Gerdek Rock Tomb front detail, Hellenistic period, 2nd century BC, district of Çorum, Turkey.jpg|thumb]] '''Çorum Castle''', izwi kandi ku izina rya '''Çorum Kalesi''', ni igihome cy’amateka giherereye ku musozi w’amabuye ureba neza ikigo cy’umujyi wa Çorum.Nubwo itariki nyayo cyubatsweho itazwi neza, abashakashatsi benshi bemeza ko cyubatswe bwa mbere mu gihe '''cy’Ubwami bwa Bizantine''', hanyuma kigasubirwamo kandi kigatunganywa mu bihe by’Ubwami bwa '''Seljuk''' ndetse n’Ubwami bwa '''Ottoman'''.Mu mateka yacyo, iki gihome cyakoreshwaga nk’ahantu h’ingabo ho kurinda umujyi no kugenzura inzira z’ubucuruzi n’ingendo zinyuraga muri ako karere, ndetse no kurinda abaturage b’aho hantu.Kugeza n’ubu, haracyari ibisigazwa by’inkuta zacyo n’imirongo y’ibyumba by’ingabo (towers). Iki gihome kandi ni kimwe mu bice bikurura ba mukerarugendo, kuko gitanga n’amaso meza areba umujyi wa Çorum ndetse n’icyaro kiyikikije. == Umuco == Umujyi wa '''Çorum''' ufite umurage ukungahaye w’umuco, wubakiye ku mateka maremare yawo nk’ahantu hatuwe n’umuhererekane w’imico n’imbaga zitandukanye zirimo '''Abahiti (Hittites)''', '''Ababyzantine''', '''Abaselijuki (Seljuks)''' n’'''Abottomani (Ottomans)'''. Buri myaka itatu, uyu mujyi wakira '''Inama Mpuzamahanga ku Bahiti (International Hittite Congress)''', igaragaza uruhare rukomeye Çorum ifite mu bushakashatsi ku mateka n’ubucukumbuzi bw’ibyataburuwe mu butaka.Imigenzo gakondo yo muri Anatoliya iracyagaragara mu mibereho y’abaturage, cyane cyane mu muziki, ubukorikori ndetse no mu bikorwa byo guhurira hamwe nk’umuryango. Indirimbo gakondo n’umuco wo gutanga inkuru z’ihererekanywa mu magambo biracyafite umwanya ukomeye, cyane cyane mu bice by’icyaro bikikije uyu mujyi.Gutunganya no gukora '''leblebi''' (ibinyomoro bya poishe bikaranze) ni kimwe mu biranga umuco n’ubukungu bwa Çorum. Uyu muco umaze ibinyejana byinshi ukorwa muri uyu mujyi, kandi '''leblebi''' yabaye ikimenyetso kizwi kiranga Çorum. Kugeza n’ubu, hari inganda n’abacuruzi benshi bakomeza kuyitunganya no kuyohereza ku masoko yo muri Turukiya ndetse no mu bindi bihugu. === Inzu Ndangamurage ya Çorum === '''Inzu Ndangamurage ya Çorum''' ni yo rwego nyamukuru rushinzwe kubungabunga no kwerekana ibimenyetso by’amateka byakomotse mu bihe by’'''Abahiti (Hittites)''', '''Abafurigiya (Phrygians)''', '''Abaroma''', n’'''Ababyzantine'''. Mu byo ibitse harimo ibikoresho bikozwe mu ibumba, ibyuma, amafaranga ya kera (ibiceri), n’ibindi byavumbuwe mu bucukumbuzi bwakorewe mu karere, cyane cyane muri '''Alacahöyük''' na '''Boğazköy-Hattusa'''.Iyi nzu ndangamurage kandi ifite igice cyerekana imibereho n’umuco w’abaturage bo mu cyaro cyo muri ako karere. Aho hagaragaramo ibikoresho gakondo byakoreshwaga mu buzima bwa buri munsi, hamwe n’ingero z’ubukorikori bw’iwabo, bifasha gusobanukirwa amateka n’imibereho y’abaturage ba Çorum n’akarere kayo. == Ubwikorezi == ==== Sitasiyo y’Ibisi (Bus Terminal) ==== Çorum iherereye ku muhanda ukomeye uhuza '''Anatoliya yo Hagati (Central Anatolia)''' n’akarere k’inyanja y’'''Inyanja Yirabura (Black Sea region)'''. Uyu mujyi uhuza n’imijyi ikomeye nka '''Ankara''' binyuze mu mihanda migari yo mu gihugu, bikawugira ihuriro rikomeye ry’ubwikorezi bwo mu gihugu imbere.Ubwikorezi bwo mu muhanda ni bwo bukoreshwa cyane mu kugera muri uyu mujyi, kandi uhuza n’imihanda y’igihugu ihuza imbere mu gihugu cya Turukiya n’intara zo mu majyaruguru zegereye inyanja. Imishinga yo guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo harimo n’igenamigambi ryo guhuza Çorum n’imiyoboro ya gari ya moshi ndetse na gari ya moshi yihuta (high-speed rail).Hari inzira nyinshi zo kugera muri Çorum mu muhanda. Urugendo ruva mu murwa mukuru '''Ankara''' rukorwa unyuze ku muhanda '''E88'''. Hateganyijwe kandi ahantu ho guhagarara gari ya moshi yihuta izahuza '''Ankara–Samsun''', ikanyura no muri Çorum, mu mushinga wa '''TCDD (Turkish State Railways)'''. == Ubucukumbuzi bw’Amateka (Archaeology) == Akarere ka '''Çorum''' ni kamwe mu turere two muri Turukiya dufite akamaro kanini mu bucukumbuzi bw’amateka, kuko hari ibimenyetso by’uko abantu batuye muri ako gace kuva mu bihe bya kera cyane bya '''Paleolithic''' na '''Chalcolithic'''. Aka karere kandi kageze ku rwego rukomeye mu mateka y’Isi mu gihe cy’'''Icyuma cya Bronze (Bronze Age)''', aho kari mu murwa mukuru w’umuco w’'''Abahiti (Hittite civilization)'''.Ahantu hatari kure nka '''Hattusa''', wari umurwa mukuru w’Ubwami bw’Abahiti, ndetse na '''Yazılıkaya''', ahabaga ibikorwa by’idini, byombi biri ku rutonde rwa '''UNESCO World Heritage Sites''' mu Ntara ya Çorum. Izindi site zikomeye z’ubucukumbuzi zirimo '''Alacahöyük''' na '''Sapinuwa''', zigaragaza uko habayeho ubuzima buhoraho n’imiyoborere mu Anatoliya ya kera.Kubera kwegera ahantu hakomeye nk’'''Hattusa''' na '''Alacahöyük''', Çorum yabaye imwe mu bigo bikomeye bya Turukiya mu bushakashatsi ku mateka y’Abahiti n’ubucukumbuzi. '''Inzu Ndangamurage ya Çorum''' ibitse ibihangano byinshi by’amateka byaturutse mu bihe by’Abahiti, Abafurigiya (Phrygians), Abaroma, Ababyzantine, Abaselijuki (Seljuks) n’Abottomani (Ottomans).Nyuma y’Ubwami bw’Abahiti, aka karere kagiye kagira ingaruka z’ubutegetsi bw’Abafurigiya, Abaperisi, Abaroma, Ababyzantine, hanyuma n’ibihugu by’Abanyaturukiya, bituma habeho uruhurirane rukomeye rw’amateka n’ubucukumbuzi butandukanye. == Ibidukikije n’Imiterere y’aho iherereye (Geography) == Çorum iherereye ku nkombe yo mu majyaruguru y’'''Ikarita Ndende ya Anatoliya yo Hagati (Central Anatolian Plateau)'''. Uyu mujyi uri ku kibaya gikikijwe n’imisozi hirya no hino.Ishami rya '''Merzifon''' rya '''ikibari cy’imitingito cya Anatoliya y’Amajyaruguru (North Anatolian Fault)''' rinyura hafi, ku ntera ya kilometero nka 25 (ibilometero 16) mu majyaruguru ya Çorum. Umurongo nyamukuru w’icyo kibari cy’imitingito nawo uherereye ku ntera ya kilometero nka 60 (ibilometero 37) mu majyaruguru y’uyu mujyi. == Ikirere (Climate) == Çorum ifite ikirere cy’ubwoko bwa '''continental gishyushye mu mpeshyi''' (ukurikije classification ya Köppen: '''Dfb''', cyangwa Trewartha: '''Dcb'''), aho haba impeshyi ishyushye kandi yumutse, n’itumba rikonje cyane kandi riherekejwe n’urubura. Ibihe by’'''impeshyi''' birangwa n’izuba n’ubushyuhe, mu gihe '''itumba''' rirangwa n’ubukonje bukabije n’urubura. Ibihe by’'''impeshyi yoroheje (spring)''' n’'''izuba ry’umwaka risoza (autumn)''' byo birangwa n’imvura yoroheje n’ubushyuhe butari bwinshi. * Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwigeze kwandikwa: '''42.6 °C''' (108.7 °F) ku wa 30 Nyakanga 2000. * Ubushyuhe bwo hasi bwigeze kwandikwa: '''−27.2 °C''' (−17.0 °F) ku wa 23 Gashyantare 1985. == Abantu Bazwi bakomoka i Çorum (Notable People of Çorum) == * '''İskilipli Mehmed Atıf Hoca''' – Umunyamadini wa Islamu uzwi cyane mu mateka ya Turukiya. * '''Süleyman Özmen''' – Umunyeshuri uzwi mu rugendo rw’abanenga ubutegetsi (Idealist student). * '''Elif Çakır''' – Umunyamakuru (journalist). * '''Nihat Nikerel''' – Umukinnyi wa filime (actor). * '''Âşık Gülabi''' – Umusizi n’umuririmbyi w’indirimbo gakondo (folk poet). * '''Mahmut Atalay''' – Umukinnyi w’umukino wo kurwana (wrestler), uzwi cyane mu mateka ya siporo ya Turukiya. == Abayobozi b’Umujyi wa Çorum (Mayors of Çorum Province) == * '''1973–1984 & 1989–1994''': Turhan Kılıççıoğlu (CHP, SHP) * '''1984–1989''': Necdet Diken (ANAP) * '''1994–2002''': Arif Ersoy (Refah Party, Fazilet Partisi, AK Party) * '''2002–2003''': Ömer Abuhanoğlu (AK Party) * '''2003–2009''': Turan Atlamaz (AK Party) * '''2009–2018''': Muzaffer Külcü (AK Party) * '''2018–2019''': Zeki Gül (AK Party) * '''2019–ubu''': Halil İbrahim Aşgın (AK Party) === Reba nanone (See also) === * '''Anatolian Tigers''' – Ijambo rikoreshwa mu kuvuga imijyi n’intara zo muri Anatoliya zateye imbere mu bukungu n’inganda mu buryo bwihuse. * '''Amasya''' – Umujyi wo muri Turukiya uzwiho amateka akomeye n’umuco gakondo, uri hafi ya Çorum. * '''Chickpea noghl''' – Ibiryo biryohereye bikozwe mu binyomoro (chickpeas), bikunda gukoreshwa nk’ifunguro ryo kurya cyangwa desert mu bice bimwe bya Turukiya na Iran. * '''Leblebi''' – Ibinomoro byokeje (roasted chickpeas), ibiryo gakondo bizwi cyane cyane mu mujyi wa Çorum kandi bikaba kimwe mu biranga umuco n’ubukungu bwawo. == Amashakiro == # [https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=en biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=en] # https://web.archive.org/web/20150706215822/https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx # [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/377 Hattusha: the Hittite Capital - UNESCO World Heritage Centre] # https://nisanyanyeradlari.com/?y=&lv=&t=%C3%A7orum&cry=TR&ua=10 # [https://www.tuik.gov.tr/ Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK)] # https://corum.goturkiye.com/see # https://www.britannica.com/place/Corum # https://www.allaboutturkey.com/corum.html [[Category:Imijyi ya Turukiya]] a0xbf1g621kqxvp25znkn5ebft4zbkh 0 8448 133504 132839 2026-06-29T06:22:02Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133504 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Éditions Bakame''', yashinzwe muri 1995 i [[Kigali]], ni yo nzu yambere yandika ibitabo by' abana yabayeho mu [[Rwanda]] . Basohora imigani, documentaire, ibitabo na alubumu kandi bateza imbere gusoma mumashuri <ref>Afrilivres </ref> . [[Dosiye:Verlagsgebaeude_Bakame_Ruanda.JPG|thumb|Éditions Bakame]] [[Dosiye:Logo Verlag Bakame.jpg|center|thumb|520x520px|Bakame Edition]] == Amateka == [[File:Agnès_Gyr-Ukunda-Foire_du_livre_de_Francfort_2017_(2).jpg|thumb|Agnès Gyr-Ukunda, mu imurikagurisha ry'ibitabo bya Frankfurt (2017).]] Ingaruka za [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|jenoside]] yibasiye igihugu cye akomokamo, Agnès Gyr-Ukunda yashinze i [[Kigali]] mu 1995 Editions Bakame, ashinga inzu yandikira abana n'abantu bakiri bato . Yifuzaga guha ishingiro ry’umuco abana benshi kugira ngo abafashe gutsinda ingaruka z’imitekerereze y’ihungabana bagize kandi yizera ko hamwe n’ibitabo by’abana, yari kugira uruhare mu kwimakaza amahoro. Igitekerezo gishingiye ku ihame ryo gusoma ryo mu gihugu Busuwisi (OSL) <ref>Site officiel </ref> yateye inkunga iyubakwa ryiyinzu. Ishyirahamwe Bakame - ryandika ibitabo byabana bu Rwanda bibashyigikira mu buhanga nu bukungu. Naho Bakame , ni izina ry'urukwavu rw'amayeri, ruzwi cyane n'abana b'u Rwanda. == Umwirondoro == Éditions Bakame isohora inyandiko z'abana ni ingimbi zishingiye ku muco n'ururimi rw'igihugu cy' U Rwanda, [[Ikinyarwanda|Kinyarwanda]] . Kugirango ibitabo bigere kubana bose, bizenguruka bigomba kuba byinshi kandi igiciro kiri hasi. Éditions Bakame ikeneye abaterankunga bishyura ibiciro byo gucapa. Isaranganya rikorwa ahanini n'amashuri. Ibisobanuro kandi biteza imbere gusoma mu muco aho ijambo ryanditse rikiri vuba cyane. Bakame rero yashyizeho umushinga utera inkunga "backpack-Library" wahuye nitsinzi ikomeye. Ku izina rya “ ''Bana dusome'' ”, ibitabo biva ku ishuri bijya kurindi , ishuri, biherekejwe n'uwuhugura. == Intambwe == Tugomba kwibuka mugutezimbere Éditions Bakame, mumwaka wa 2005 kubaka inyubako i [[Kigali]] hamwe na Bologna Ragazzi Award New Horizons ( Imurikagurisha ryibitabo byabana Bologna ) kuri alubumu ''Ubucuti bw'imbeba n'inzovu'', muri 2008 gutandukanya mpuzamahanga IBBY-Asahi hagamijwe guteza imbere gusoma no muri 2010 gutangaza ikibonezamvugo mu ma shuri. Ishyirahamwe "Bakame - ibitabo by’abana bo mu Rwanda" ryemejwe na ZEWO kuva 2003 <ref name="ZEWO"> [http://www.zewo.ch/fuer_spendende/suchen#detail&key=94&name=972%20/%20B%C3%BCcher%20f%C3%BCr%20Kinder%20in%20Ruanda%20BAKAME,%20Egg,%20Malters Stiftung Zewo]</ref> . Inama y’abaminisitiri y’u Rwanda yemeye “Éditions Bakame” nk'umuryango udaharanira inyungu rusange mu 2002 irabyemeza muri 2012. == Aho wabisanga == {{Reflist }} == Reba ibindi == * Bernard Huber na Guy Missodey, ''Ubwenegihugu, isi yose hamwe'' nubuvanganzo bwabana ''n’urubyiruko: ibikorwa'' byumunsi wubumenyi bwurusobe rwabashakashatsi mubuvanganzo bwabana '', 21-''22 novembre 200522 Ugushyingo 2005 , Agence Universitaire de la francophonie, Montreal ; Ibisobanuro byububiko bwa none, Paris, 2007, p. 38 ; 65-66 ( {{ISBN|9782914610469}} ) * Luc Pinhas, “Les éditions Bakame”, mu ''bihe byasohotse mu gifaransa kivuga ururimi rw'igifaransa cy'ubwana n'urubyiruko'', L'Harmattan, Paris, 2008, p. 200-202 ( {{ISBN|9782296057999}} ) * [[Dosiye:Agnes Ukundamaliya.jpg|thumb|Éditions Bakame]]Eddie Tambwe, ''Urunigi rw'ibitabo muri Afurika y'Abirabura bavuga Igifaransa.'' ''Ninde mwanditsi uyumunsi ?'' Inzu y'Ubwanditsi ya L'Harmattan, Paris, 2006, p. 130-132 ( {{ISBN|9782296156319}} ) === Ingingo zijyanye === * Umuco w'u Rwanda * Ubuvanganzo bw'u Rwanda === amahuza yo hanze === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20201030155228/https://www.bakame.ch/ Urupapuro rwibanze rwishyirahamwe rya Bakame - Ibitabo byabana byu Rwanda] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20171028154740/http://www.afrilivres.net/fiche_editeur.php?e=3105 Bakame yasohotse kuri Afrilivres] * [http://www.scolibris.fr/interview-d-agnes-gyr-des-editions-bakame-au-rwanda-scolibris-142.html?PHPSESSID=a31db7ebbe5266c770fbe0d609f324d9 "Ikiganiro na Agnès Gyr wo mu gitabo cya Bakame mu Rwanda"] (Scolibris) {{Portail|édition|entreprises|Rwanda|Littérature d'enfance et de jeunesse}} [[Category:Iyandikiro ry'Ibitabo mu Rwanda]] [[Category:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] o6r5yaavahxd4tq6l3mp7n51uwodsv8 0 8549 133456 113618 2026-06-28T21:55:19Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133456 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Rilima school complex in Rwanda (6008545388).jpg|thumb|rilima|273x273px]] '''Rilima''' n'umujyi uri mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba [[Rwanda|bw'u Rwanda]] . Niwo mujyi wegereye ikibuga cyindege mpuzamahanga cya Bugesera . == Aho Uherereye == Rilima iherereye mu [[Akarere ka Bugesera|Karere ka Bugesera]], [[Intara y’Iburasirazuba|Intara y'Iburasirazuba]], mu majyepfo ya [[Kigali]], [[Umurwa|umurwa mukuru]] w'igihugu n'umujyi munini mu gihugu. Aho iherereye ni 42.5 kilometres (26.4 mi), kumuhanda, mumajyepfo ya Kigali. Imiterere ya geografiya ya Rilima ni: 02 ° 09'35.0 "S, 30 ° 13'31.0" E (Ubunini: -2.159722; Uburebure: 30.225278). Rilima iherereye ku butumburuke bwa 1,394 metres (4,573 ft) hejuru yinyanja. == Incamake == [[Dosiye:BugeseraMap.jpg|thumb|Map]] Rilima irashobora kugera i Kigali, mugihe cisaha imwe n'imodoka yigenga. Mu bigo biboneka mu mujyi cyangwa hafi yacyo harimo [https://web.archive.org/web/20201020104431/http://rilimaorthopaedic.rw/ Centre Orthopédique Sainte Marie Rilima] (Ibitaro bya Saint Mary's Othopedic Hospital Rilima), ibitaro bifite ibitanda 70 by’inzobere mu kuvura ibibazo by’imyororokere y’abana, birimo ibirenge by’amaguru, amaguru n'amaguru. [[Dosiye:Performance of a traditional dance at Rilima school (6007998045).jpg|thumb|kwiyerekana]] Ikindi kigo kiboneka muri uyu mujyi, ni Gereza ya Rilima, ifunzwe n'abagororwa barenga 7.400, abenshi muri bo bakaba bategereje kuburanishwa. Ikigo nderabuzima cya Rilima ni ikigo nderabuzima cyegereye ibiryo ibiryo ku bagore n'abana bafite ibibazo by'imirire. Itegeka ababyeyi uburyo bwo gutegura ibiryo byatanzwe kugirango bagere ku nyungu nziza. Ababyeyi nabo bigishwa uburyo bwo guhinga imboga zifite intungamubiri. Serivisi zo kuboneza urubyaro, imikorere myiza yisuku no guhitamo indyo yuzuye irigishwa. Ikigo giheruka kuza i Rilima ni ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Bugesera, cyatangiye kubakwa muri Kanama 2017, kandi biteganijwe ko icyiciro cya mbere kizarangira mu 2019. == Reba kandi == * [[Nyamata]] == Reba == {{Reflist}} t0aqlf6lvd4carzenjow1ypf628xwgc 0 8891 133438 111096 2026-06-28T19:28:43Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133438 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:NAR(Never_Again_Rwanda).jpg|thumb|200x200px| NAR]] '''Never Again Rwanda NAR''' ni Umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta ugamije kubaka amahoro arambye ndetse n’ubutabera mbonezamubano. == Impamvu yashyizweho == Yakozwe mu rwego rwo gusubiza Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 mu Rwanda. Mu minsi 100 gusa muri 1994 guhera ku ya 7 Mata, abantu barenga miliyoni biciwe mu Rwanda n’intagondwa z’Abahutu. Bari bibasiye abanyamuryango b’abatutsi , ndetse n’abatavuga rumwe na politiki, batitaye ku bwoko bwabo. Mu ntangiriro za Nyakanga, ingabo za FPR (Rwanda Patriotic Front); itsinda ry’urubyiruko, ryari ryarigaruriye igice kinini cy’igihugu, harimo na Kigali bituma Jenoside irangira. Never Again Rwanda yaje kumenyesha abenegihugu amakosa yakozwe bigatuma habaho Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi 1994. No kwinjiza mu benegihugu imyumvire yo gukunda igihugu, demokarasi, uruhare rw'uburenganzira bwa muntu, ndetse n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage binyuze mu kwiga no kugira uruhare mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Intego nyamukuru yayo muri ibyo byose ni ukubaka amahoro arambye mu baturage ndetse no mu gihugu cyose. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.transconflict.com/gcct/gcct-members/africa/eastern-africa/rwanda/never-again-rwanda/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-06-07 |archive-date=2021-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608201854/http://www.transconflict.com/gcct/gcct-members/africa/eastern-africa/rwanda/never-again-rwanda/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Intego yo gushyirwaho == NAR yashinzwe ifite igitekerezo cyo gushyiraho ahantu hizewe ku rubyiruko n’abanyeshuri ba kaminuza kugira ngo bakingure imitima yabo n’ububabare bwahise bwatewe na Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi 1994. Yatangijwe mu 2002. Ifite uburambe bwimyaka 19, ibihumbi bitandukanya kuri numero 4500, 100000. <ref>https://www.comminit.com/entertainment-education/content/never-again-rwanda</ref> == Inkingi n'ibikorwa == NAR yanditswe ku mugaragaro mu 2008 kandi kuva icyo gihe, yavuye ku nkingi ebyiri kugeza kuri zirindwi arizo: Kubaka amahoro, Imiyoborere & Uburenganzira, Uburezi, Ubushakashatsi & Ubuvugizi, Imibereho irambye, gahunda y'ibiyaga bigari no kwishora mu rubyiruko. Izi nkingi zijyanye nibikorwa byayo byingenzi. Ibi bikorwa binyuze mu gufasha amatsinda atandukanye yabaturage n’urubyiruko cyane cyane kuganira kumugaragaro ibibazo byabo byahise ndetse nibigezweho cyangwa ibivuka. Itandukaniro ryabo rikemurwa binyuze mubiganiro nubufatanye mugushyira mubikorwa ibyo baba bababwiye gukora. NAR ikorana n’abafatanyabikorwa batandukanye mu guha amahoro abaturage kugira ngo bagere ku mpinduka nziza. <ref>http://www.transconflict.com/gcct/gcct-members/africa/eastern-africa/rwanda/never-again-rwanda/</ref> Amatsinda atandukanye yashizweho nka "Abanyamahoro space for peace", uhuza abantu baturutse mu bice bitandukanye byigihugu. Muri ayo matsinda Baganira ku mugaragaro ahahise habo ari nako bibafasha gukira inkovu, kubabarira no kugira uruhare mu bikorwa by'igihugu. <ref>https://www.comminit.com/entertainment-education/content/never-again-rwanda</ref> == Ibikorwa by'abaturage na NAR == NAR ifitanye isano no guteza imbere ibikorwa abaturage bakora bigaragara byo guteza imbere igihugu binyuze mu gushora urubyiruko nabanyeshuri ba kaminuza nkintego yihariye yo gufatanya kugera kuntego imwe ituma umuryango urangiza imirimo muburyo bwiza kandi bunoze. Ntabwo basunika umuntu wese kwinjiramo, bikorwa kubushake. <ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/27752162?seq=1</ref> == Ndi Umunyarwanda == [[Dosiye:Rwanda_tradional_dance_in_wedding.jpg|thumb|233x233px|Ndi umunyarwanda nigahunda igamije guhuza abanyarwanda no kugarura ubumwe bw'abanyarwanda.]] Ndi Umunyarwanda, bisobanura ngo 'Ndi Umunyarwanda'. Ni gahunda yatangijwe kubaka indangamuntu ishingiye ku kwizerana n'icyubahiro. Igamije gushimangira ubumwe n’ubwiyunge hagati y’abanyarwanda itanga ihuriro ry’abantu kugira ngo baganire ku mpamvu n’ingaruka za jenoside ndetse n’icyo kuba umunyarwanda bisobanura. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210509162147/https://genocidearchiverwanda.org.rw/index.php/Category:Ndi_Umunyarwanda_Collec tion</ref> Ibi kandi bikuraho amakenga hagati yabantu, bikabafasha mubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi. Ndi kumarwanda yazamuwe mubikorwa byabo bya buri munsi nko kuganira, gusangira kahise kabo no kubabarirana kandi ibyo bibafasha kubona ko nta tandukaniro riri hagati yabo. == Ikigo cyubaka amahoro == NAR yashizeho ikigo cyubaka amahoro cyahaye amahirwe abantu bava mubindi bihugu kwinjiramo. Byagize ingaruka kubandi bantu baturutse mubihugu bitandukanye kugirango badahangana nibyo u Rwanda rwahuye nabyo. Bariga Management Gukemura amakimbirane ● uburyo bwo kubabarira ● Kubona umuntu nkumuntu aho kumushyira mubyiciro bimwe cyangwa ibindi bintu ● uburyo ubwitange butanga imbuto nziza uko imyaka yaba ingana kose, nkuko byakozwe nitsinda ryurubyiruko (FPR) rwarangije Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu 1994 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://weber.edu/SocialScience/Peacebuilding_Institute.html |accessdate=2021-06-07 |archive-date=2021-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513050158/https://weber.edu/SocialScience/Peacebuilding_Institute.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref> == Ihuza ryo hanze == https://www.facebook.com/NARwanda/ https://www.linkedin.com/company/never-again-rwanda/?originalSubdomain=rw https://twitter.com/narwanda?lang=en == Reba == dr8nkzx8wiwykh82j5hoamva0doncy4 0 8892 133508 133194 2026-06-29T10:49:44Z Elysee 2006 17908 133508 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Kigali Genocide Memorial site.jpg|thumb|urwibutso Rwa Kigali]] [[File:Kigali Memorial Centre 7.jpg|thumb|Urwibutso rwa jenoside rwa Kigali]] [[Dosiye:Kigali Genocide Memorial.jpg|thumb|urwibutso rwa Kigali]] [[Dosiye:Rwandan Genocide Murambi skulls.jpg|thumb|Urwibutso]]{{Databox|excludeProperties=Q6405906|useImage=Kigali Genocide Memorial}}{{Databox|excludeProperties=Q6405906|useImage=[[File:Kigali Genocide Memorial site.jpg|Kigali_Genocide_Memorial_site]] [[File:Kigali Memorial Centre 3.jpg|Kigali_Memorial_Centre_3]]}} '''Urwibutso rwa [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside]] rwa Kigali''' ni ikigo kiruhukiyemo imibiri y'abatutsi barenga 250,000 bishwe muri jenocide yakorewe abatutsi muwi 1994 .<ref name=":0">https://igihe.com/amakuru/muri-afurika/u-rwanda/article/fortebet-yunamiye-abazize-jenoside-yakorewe-abatutsi-amafoto</ref> Ibi nibyo bishingirwaho bihamya ko [[Jenoside mu Rwanda]] yari umugambi wateguwe ndetse ugashyirwa mu bikorwa. Iki kigo cyashyizweho kugirango genocide itazongera kubaho ukundi ndetse n' abashyitsi n’abanyeshuri bifuza kumva no kumenya ibyabaye mbere na nyuma ya [[Jenoside mu Rwanda|Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda]] mu 1994. Uru ni urwibutso ruhoraho ku baguye muri jenoside kandi hakaba ari ahantu ababuze ababo bashobora gushyingura imiryango yabo n'inshuti zabo. Iki Ikigo gicungwa kandi kiyobowe na Aegis Trust mu izina rya komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya jenoside (CNLG). == Aho ruherereye == Urwibutso ndetse ari nayo nzu ibitse amateka iri ku [[Akarere ka Gasabo|Gisozi]] nk' iminota icumi uvuye hagati mu mugi wa Kigali. <ref name="kgm">[http://www.kgm.rw/ Kigali Genocide Memorial], KGM.rw, Retrieved 2 March 2016</ref> == Amavu n'amavuko == Muri Mata 1994, raporo z’ubwicanyi bwibasiye imbaga mu Rwanda zatangiye kwandikwa no gukwirakwizwa ku isi yose. Hakozwe bike kugirango jenoside ihagarare mu Rwanda. Ku bantu bo hanze, itsembabwoko ryagaragajwe nk'ihohoterwa rishingiye ku moko, abatutsi bishwe n'Abahutu. Umubare wabantu bishwe mubyukuri ntushobora kumenyekana; ibigereranyo bitandukanye bigaragaza hagati ya 500.000 na miliyoni Irenga. Umubare w'abantu bishwe wemejwe ko ari hafi ya 800.000 bishwe mu gihe k'iminsi ijana jenocide yamaze iri gukorwa<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/hagaragaye-imibare-mishya-y-abishwe-muri-jenoside-yakorewe-abatutsi</ref> . == Amateka == [[File:Skull_and_Belongings_of_Genocide_Victims_-_Genocide_Memorial_Center_-_Kigali_-_Rwanda.jpg|thumb| Ibimenyetso simusiga by'abazize Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi muri iki kigo]] Mu 2000, Njyanama y'Umujyi wa [[Kigali]] yatangiye umurimo wo kubaka iyi nyubako, amaherezo yagombaga guhinduka Urwibutso. Aegis Trust yaratumiwe kugirango ifashe iki cyifuzo cyikigo kibe impamo. Aegis Trust noneho yatangiye gukusanya amakuru aturutse kwisi yose kugirango ikore Ibishushanyo bitatu mbonera kuri iyi nzu<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://cnlg.gov.rw/index.php?id=116 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608115900/https://cnlg.gov.rw/index.php?id=116 |archive-date=2021-06-08 |access-date=2021-06-08}}</ref>. Buri gishushanyo cyasohowe mu ndimi eshatu, byatunganirijwe mu gihugu cy' U [[Ubwongereza|Bwongereza]] ku cyicaro gikuru cya Aegis n'itsinda ryabo ryashushanyaga, hanyuma byoherezwa mu [[Rwanda]] kugira ngo ishyirwe mu bikorwa<ref>https://aegistrust.enthuse.com/profile</ref>. Uru rwibutso ni kimwe mu bigo bitandatu bikomeye byo mu [[Rwanda]] bifasha mu kwibuka jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu [[Rwanda]]. Ibindi ni Urwibutso rwa Murambi, Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero, n’Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ntarama hamwe na [[Nyamata]] na Nyarubuye. <ref name="unesco">[https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5753/ Sites mémoriaux du génocide : Nyamata, Murambi, Bisesero et Gisozi], UNESCO, Retrieved 2 March 2015</ref> Imibiri y'abazize jenocide yazanywe muri uru rwibutso ivanywe mu murwa mukuru wose nyuma yo gusigara mu muhanda cyangwa gutabwa mu ruzi. Bashyinguwe hamwe bangana 100.000. Urwibutso rwafunguwe mu 1999. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://cnlg.gov.rw/index.php?id=81&L=1 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-06-08 |archive-date=2021-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210630071047/https://cnlg.gov.rw/index.php?id=81&L=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Iki kigo cyatangiye igihe Inama Njyanama y’Umujyi wa [[Kigali]] na Komisiyo y’[[igihugu]] y’u [[Rwanda]] ishinzwe kurwanya Jenoside bafatanyaga n'umuryango wo mu Bwongereza ushinzwe gukumira jenoside witwa Aegis Trust mu gufungura ikigo cy’Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa [[Kigali]]. Muri Mata 2004, ku isabukuru y'imyaka 10 jenoside ishegeshe u [[Rwanda]], hafunguwe urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa [[Kigali]]. Igisubizo cy’abacitse ku icumu rya jenoside ku ishyirwaho kwiki kigo nticyari giteganijwe. Mu cyumweru cya mbere, abarokotse barenga 1.500 basuye buri munsi iki kigo. Mu mezi atatu ya mbere iki kigo cyafunguwemo, abantu bagera ku 60.000 baturutse mu nzego zitandukanye barahasuye. Abashyitsi barenga 7,000 bari baturutse mu mahanga. == Ikigo == Iki kigo cyashyizweho nk'Urwibutso, ariko kandi gisobanura amateka yu [[Rwanda]] rwabanjirije iki gikorwa. ugereranyije nizindi nzibutso zitandukanye kwisi harimo nko mu [[Ubudage|Budage]], [[Ubuyapani]], [[Kambodiya|Kamboje]], na [[Bosiniya na Herizegovina|Bosiniya]] . Bitandukanye n’inkambi zahoze zikoranyirizwagamo imfungwa ahitwa Auschwitz Birkenau, urwibutso rwa Gisozi rurimo ibisigazwa by’abantu n’ibikoresho n’intwaro byakoreshejwe mu gusenya no kwica bagenzi babo. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://imvahonshya.co.rw/menya-amateka-yurwibutso-rwa-jenoside-rwa-gisozi/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-06-08 |archive-date=2021-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608122648/http://imvahonshya.co.rw/menya-amateka-yurwibutso-rwa-jenoside-rwa-gisozi/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Igorofa yo hejuru yiki kigo irimo aho bakorera imurikagurisha hatatu hahoraho, amashusho menshi agaragaza itsembabwoko ryabaye mu 1994, agafasha mu kwerekana amateka mabi yaranze U [[Rwanda]]. ahabanza hari urwibutso rw'abana, hamwe namafoto y'ubuzima bwabo, aherekejwe nibisobanuro byimbitse kubyerekeye ibikinisho bakundaga, amagambo yabo yanyuma nuburyo bishwe. Ahandi uhasanga kandi imurikagurisha ku mateka y’ihohoterwa ryakozwe muri jenoside ku isi. Ahandi hagizwe nikigo cy’Uburezi aho bigishiriza amateka, Ubusitani bw’Urwibutso n’ikigo cy’igihugu cyita ku nyandiko za Jenoside zigira uruhare mu guha icyubahiro abapfuye kandi zagizwe igikoresho gikomeye cy’uburezi ku gisekuru kizaza. Urwibutso rwa [[Kigali]] ni mpuzamahanga. cyakira ingeri zose zabantu kandi gifite akamaro mu buryo mpuzamahanga, kigenewe kurinda no guhangana n’ibibazo mpuzamahanga byibasira inyoko muntu. [[Dosiye:Kigali Genocide Memorial (6817416143).jpg|thumb|kigali memorial site ]] Imishinga ya Audiovisual na GPS y'inyandiko yerekana kandi igatanga ubuhamya bwabacitse ku icumu no kwandika inzira y'inkiko Gacaca . Urwibutso rwagize abashyitsi ibihumbi magana birenga. Urwibutso rusozwa n’ibice byerekana uko u [[Rwanda]] rwashakishije ubutabera binyuze mu rukiko mpuzamahanga rwa Arusha ndetse n’inkiko zacu zihariye za Gacaca (inkiko gakondo ziyobowe n'abakuru b'imidugudu). Urugendo rwamajwi rurimo amateka y'ubukoroni bwafashwe nk'intandaro yo kubiba amacakubiri mu Rwanda narwo ruboneka muri iki kigo. Kandi uko gusura bigenda bitera imbere, imurikagurisha rigenda rikomera, niko abashyitsi bumva ’ibyaha byabereye hano no gukwirakwiza ubuhamya bwa videwo ku barokotse jenocide. Komisiyo yaturutse mu Nama Njyanama y'Umujyi wa [[Kigali]] yagombaga guteza imbere urwibutso, aho abazize jenoside bagera ku 250.000 <ref name=":0" /> bashyinguwe mu mva rusange mu kigo cy’urwibutso n’imurikagurisha rihoraho hagamijwe inyungu z’abacitse ku icumu n’urubyiruko. Aegis Trust icunga Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa [[Kigali]] kandi ikaruteza imbere nk'ishuri ry’uburezi ku rubyiruko rwejo hazaza. == Videwo zivuga ku amateka == Dusure urwibutso rwa kigali igice cya mbere <ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y59IOrcTr3M</ref> Dusure urwibutso rwa kigali igice cya kabiri <ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WeJ-H8pjJs0</ref> == Reba ==  <references /> == Ihuza ryo hanze == * [http://www.kgm.rw/ Urubuga rwa Urwibutso rwa Jenoside] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200720072109/http://www.genocidearchiverwanda.org.rw/ Ububiko bwa Jenoside yo mu Rwanda] * [http://www.aegistrust.org Icyizere cya Aegis] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20131228141350/http://www.kigaligenocidememorial.org/old/centre/index.html Urwibutso rwa Kigali] [[Category:Akarere ka Gasabo]] [[Category:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] [[Category:Kigali]] [[Category:Rwanda]] [[Category:Urwibutso]] 5xvjgm9dpkpk47amw31m4az1alt0gfg 0 9416 133423 116739 2026-06-28T15:40:19Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133423 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Mali - Location Map (2013) - MLI - UNOCHA.svg|thumb|KALIFA dienta yavukiye muri Mali mumujyiwa bamako]] '''Kalifa Dienta''' (yavutse 1 Mutarama 1940), yari umukinnyi wa firime wo muri [[Mali]] .<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0226064/</ref> Yari azwi cyane nk'umuyobozi wa filime yakunzwe cyane ''A Banna'' . Usibye gutanga icyerekezo, yari n'umwanditsi akaba n'umukinnyi wa sinema<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.screenweek.it/stars/23656/bio |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115054044/https://www.screenweek.it/stars/23656/bio |url-status=dead }}</ref>.<ref>https://letterboxd.com/director/kalifa-dienta/</ref> == Ubuzima bwite == Yavutse ku ya 1 Mutarama 1940 i Macina, muri [[Mali]], yitaba Imana ku ya 2021 i Bamako, muri [[Mali]]. Yize sinema i Moscou<ref>https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/cb/1987-v6-n3-cb1134308/34591ac.pdf</ref>. == Umwuga == Mu 1980, yayoboye filime ''A Banna'' yakiriwe neza cyane n'abayireba kandi atoranywa mu minsi mikuru mpuzamahanga ya firime.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/search/name/?birth_place=Mali</ref> == Amashusho == {| class="wikitable" !Year !Film !Role !Genre |- |1980 |''A Banna'' |director, writer, cinematographer |Feature film |} == references == [[Ikiciro:Filimi]] [[Ikiciro:Afurika]] 6k61ty83a28xm18bwnn2ktz4nhk1cti 0 9481 133466 131605 2026-06-29T00:45:13Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133466 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thembi Mtshali-Jones''' (yavutse 7 Ugushyingo 1949), ni umukinnyi wa filime wo [[Afurika y’Epfo|muri Afurika yepfo]]<ref>https://briefly.co.za/38595-thembi-mtshali-biography-age-children-family-tv-shows-movies-songs-albums-record-label-nominations-instagram.html</ref> . Ufatwa nk'umwe mu bahanzi bazwi cyane muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika]] y'Epfo, Thembi azwiho kuba afite uruhare mu biganiro byinshi bya televiziyo bizwi cyane nka ''Sgudi 'Snaysi'', ''Stokvel'', ''Umutangabuhamya'' ''ucecetse'' na Imbewu.<ref>https://www.news24.com/drum/Advice/veteren-actress-thembi-mtshali-jones-on-the-pain-of-losing-her-husband-i-miss-him-so-much-20191101</ref> Usibye gukina, ni n'umuririmbyi uzwi cyane, umwanditsi w'amakinamico akaba n'umuhanzi wungirije ushinzwe kwigisha muri Global Arts Corps muri Kosovo ndetse n'umutoza muri Kamboje.<ref>https://karavanpress.com/tag/thembi-mtshali-jones/</ref> == Ubuzima bwite == Yavutse ku ya 7 Ugushyingo 1949 i Sabhoza, umudugudu uri hafi ya Ulundi, Durban, [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika]] y'Epfo .<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/thembi-mtshali-jones/credits/3000521956/</ref> Ababyeyi be baratandukanye nyuma gato yo kuvuka kwe. Nyuma yaje gukurira mu mujyi wa KwaMashu aho yarangirije amashuri ye. Mu gihe cy’ishuri, yarasamye bityo ahatirwa kuva ku ishuri.<ref>https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2017-04-07-thembi-mtshali-smiles-through-the-pain-of-loss/</ref> Mu 1998, yigaga muri kaminuza ya Gallaudet i Washington DC, muri [[Amerika]] nyuma aza muri kaminuza ya Louisville, muri Amerika mu 2004. Umusanzu mu bijyanye n'ubuhanzi, yagizwe umuturage w'icyubahiro wa Louisville na Meya maze ahabwa amajwi yo gushimira na Sena ya Kentucky <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://act.org.za/2015/11/thembi-mtshali-jones-receives-lifetime-achievement-award-for-theatre/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115175322/https://act.org.za/2015/11/thembi-mtshali-jones-receives-lifetime-achievement-award-for-theatre/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Nyuma guverineri wa Kentucky yamuhaye izina rya Cyubahiro Kentucky Colonel, icyubahiro cyinshi muri Kentucky<ref>https://savannanews.com/thembi-mtshali-biography-age-husband-children-louisville-honorary-citizenship-tv-shows-movies-songs-albums-awards-nominations-net-worth-imbewu/</ref>. == Umwuga == ''Impano'' ye yo gukina yavumbuwe na Welcome Msomi aho Thembi yakoreye muri Umabatha yumwimerere. Nyuma yinjiye muri 'Musical Ipi Tombi', maze aba umugore wambere nka 'Mama Tembu'. Yakoze ingendo mpuzamahanga nyinshi zirimo West End na Broadway<ref>https://briefly.co.za/38595-thembi-mtshali-biography-age-children-family-tv-shows-movies-songs-albums-record-label-nominations-instagram.html</ref> . Nyuma yaje kujya muri [[Amerika]] kuzamura umwuga we wa muzika aho yahuye nabacuranzi bakunzwe Hugh Masekela na Miriam Makeba .<ref>https://globalartscorps.org/who-we-are/team/thembi-mtshali-jones</ref> Bazengurutse u Burayi na [[Afurika]] imyaka myinshi. Mu 1987, Thembi yagarutse muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika]] y'Epfo yinjira mu Isoko ry'ikinamico. Ku ikinamico, yabonye amahirwe yo gukorana na Janice Honeyman muri Black Follies.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.apm.co.za/artiste/thembi-mtshali-jones-129/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115175322/https://www.apm.co.za/artiste/thembi-mtshali-jones-129/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mu Gushyingo 2019, Thembi yahawe igihembo cyitwa The Living Legend Award mu iserukiramuco ry’amakinamico ry’abirabura ryabereye muri Carolina y'Amajyaruguru, muri [[Amerika]] kugira ngo atandukanye serivisi yakoreye sinema yo muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika]] y'Epfo<ref>https://www.actorspaces.co.za/index.php/2019/07/18/ma-thembi-mtshali-jones-honoured-living-legend-award-north-carolina/</ref>. Muri uwo mwaka, yakinnye mu bicuruzwa byamamaye cyane ''Mama kuri Mama'' mu iserukiramuco ry’imikino ry’abirabura. Ikinamico yari ishingiye ku gitabo cyanditswe na Sindiwe Magona <ref>http://www.capetalk.co.za/articles/368365/sindiwe-magona-tells-thembi-mtshali-jones-remarklable-life-story-in-new-book</ref>. Nyuma Magona yanditse igitabo kivuga ku mibereho 'Theatre Road: Inkuru yanjye ni inkuru ishishikaje ya Thembi Mtshali-Jones', yasohotse kugira ngo ihure n'imyaka 70 ya Mtshali-Jones<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://act.org.za/2015/11/thembi-mtshali-jones-receives-lifetime-achievement-award-for-theatre/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115175322/https://act.org.za/2015/11/thembi-mtshali-jones-receives-lifetime-achievement-award-for-theatre/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Amashusho == {| class="wikitable" !Year !Film !Role !Genre |- |1986 |''Sgudi 'Snaysi'' |Thoko |TV series |- |1988 |''Mapantsula'' |Pat |Film |- |2002 |''Stokvel'' |Hazel |TV series |- |2003 |''The Wooden Camera'' |Madiba's Mother |Film |- |2004 |''In My Country'' |Lizzie |Film |- |2004 |''Cape of Good Hope'' |Ms. Silemeni |Film |- |2010 |''Silent Witness'' |Zali Silongo |TV series |- |2010 |''Themba'' |Sister Princess |Film |- |2011 |''Buschpiloten küsst man nicht'' |N'Nanga |TV movie |- |2012 |''Copposites'' |Constance Ralapele |Film |- |2013 |''Weit hinter dem Horizont'' |Desi |TV movie |- |2014 |''Konfetti'' |Lerato Cwele |Film |- |2015 |''While You Weren't Looking'' |Shado's Gogo |Film |- |2015 |''Bleeding Gospel'' |Theresa |Short film |- |2018 |''Imbewu'' |MaNdlovu Bhengu |TV series |- |2019 |''Mother to Mother'' |Mother |Film |} == references == [[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]] [[Ikiciro:Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Filimi]] ng29er9b4uimdhtn2bcspdzvxmgi12s 0 9674 133437 98515 2026-06-28T19:18:27Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133437 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndangiza''' '''Madina''' ni [[umugore]] akaba Umunyarwandakazi uba muri politike, yahoze ari umunyamabanga mukuru w'ishyaka Ideal Democratic Party (P.D.I) rikaba riri no mu bumwe bw'amashaka mu [[Rwanda]], ndetse akaba abarizwa mu [[inteko ishinga amategeko]] yu Rwanda mu [[Umutwe w’Abadepite|mutwe w'abadepite]], Ndangiza Madina ahagarariye abagore mu inteko .<ref>https://www.amakuruki.com/20170409-rwanda-komisiyo-yigihugu-yamatora-nec-mw-ikinamico-ryamatora-ya-prezida-wa-republika-82017</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pdi-rwanda.org/1/2016/01/17/mme-ndangiza-madina/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-26 |archive-date=2021-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124150716/http://pdi-rwanda.org/1/2016/01/17/mme-ndangiza-madina/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amasomo == Ndangiza Madina yabonye impamyabumenyi y’icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza yakuye muri [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda|Kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda]] mu mategeko .<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pdi-rwanda.org/1/2016/01/17/mme-ndangiza-madina/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-26 |archive-date=2021-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124150716/http://pdi-rwanda.org/1/2016/01/17/mme-ndangiza-madina/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ndangiza Madina kandi yatorewe kuba Visi Perezida wa Komisiyo y'abadepite bagize komisiyo y’uburezi, ikoranabuhanga, umuco n’urubyikruko mu [[Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Rwanda|inteko inshinga amategeko]] .<ref>https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/hatanzwe-amezi-atandatu-yo-gukemura-ikibazo-cy-ikoresha-nabi-ry-ikinyarwanda</ref><ref>https://www.igihe.com/dusangire-ijambo/article/urugendo-rwa-asad-wateye-intambwe-mu-za-se-ndangiza-wari-rwiyemezamirimo</ref> == Akazi == Ndangiza Madina yagiye akora akazi gatandukanye harimo : * kuva muri Nzeri 2018- kugeza ubu : inteko ishinga amategeko yu Rwanda mu mutwe w'abadepite . * kuva muri gashyantare 2018 : Inzobere mu gushimangira imishinga muri USAID Duteze Imbere Ubutabera Umushinga * kuva muri 2012-Nyakanga- Nzeri 2016: Inzobere mu butabera mu mushinga wa USAID . * kuva muri 2004-Kanama- Ukwakira 2012:  Ushinzwe gahunda muri RCN Ubutabera & Demokarasi . <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parliament.gov.rw/chamber-of-deputies-2/member-profile/deputies-profiles?tx_news_pi1%5B%40widget_0%5D%5BcurrentPage%5D=2&cHash=ede8f376b5287b7a3348df5228671962 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-08-10 |archive-date=2023-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230905070432/https://www.parliament.gov.rw/chamber-of-deputies-2/member-profile/deputies-profiles?tx_news_pi1%5B%40widget_0%5D%5BcurrentPage%5D=2&cHash=ede8f376b5287b7a3348df5228671962 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amashakiro == <references /> [[Ikiciro:Umugore]] [[Ikiciro:Umunyapolitike]] [[Ikiciro:Umunyarwandakazi]] [[Ikiciro:Umuyobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Inteko ishinga amategeko]] ciatk13kicwkbjra2m1doz7bboxixp0 0 10077 133462 101483 2026-06-28T22:51:03Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133462 wikitext text/x-wiki == '''Uwo ariwe''' == Samuel Ntihanabayo ni umugabo w' umunyarwanda akaba ariwe muyobozi mukuru w' uruganda rwitwa Ingufu Gin Ltd.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220228112539/http://www.worldcompanieslist.com/rwanda/samuel-ntihanabayo-102761836</ref> uru ruganda rukaba ruherereye kumuhanda uva mumugi wa [[Kigali]] ujya mu [[Akarere ka Muhanga]] mu murenge wa Runda, [[Akarere ka Kamonyi]] mu [[Intara y'amajyepfo]]. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ingufugin.com/contact.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-28 |archive-date=2022-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220042211/http://ingufugin.com/contact.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> uru ruganda rukaba rwaratashywe muri Nzeri 2021 aho rwuzuye rutwaye amafaranga ahwanye na miliyari eshanu(5) gusa nubwo uru ruganda rwatashywe muri 2021 rwari rwaratangiye gukora muri 2016 rutangira kwamamara kubwo gukora umwihariko w' ibinyobwa bitabonekaga kubwinshi ku isoko mu [[Rwanda]] kubwuko bwagombaga gutumizwa mu mahanga. Samuel Ntihanabayo yatangajeko inva n' invano yo kugira igitekerezo cyo gushinga uru ruganda ari ukubera ingendo zitandukanye yagiye akorera mubihugu by' amahanga ndets en' ibiganiro yagiye agirana nabandi bafite inganda zenga inzoga, yagiye akora izi ngendo abifashishijwemo n' urugaga ry' abikorera (PSF) mubikorwa iki kigo kijya gitegura mukoherereza abikorera bo mu [[Rwanda]] mu ngendoshuri mumahanga. mbere yuko Samuel Ntihanabayo atangiza uruganda rwenga inzoba yari umucuruzi usya ibigoriri bivamo ifu izwi nka kawunga.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://igihe.com/ubukungu/iterambere/article/urugendo-rwa-ntihanabayo-samuel-watangije-uruganda-rwa-liqueurs-mu-rwanda |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-28 |archive-date=2022-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228154632/https://igihe.com/ubukungu/iterambere/article/urugendo-rwa-ntihanabayo-samuel-watangije-uruganda-rwa-liqueurs-mu-rwanda |url-status=dead }}</ref> == '''Ubushakashatsi''' == Mubishakashatsi bwakojwe na Samuel Ntihanabayo warusanzwe ari umucuruzi wacuruzaga ibintu yabaga yakuye mubindi bihugu, mubushakashatsi yakoze yasanze hakoshwa amadevizi menshi yohererezwa hanze. Yasanze ibicuruzwa byatumizwaga hanze byabaga bicye kandi bimaze kumenyerwa n' abakiriya bikabasaba gutegerereza ibindi kandi byaravaga kure, nyuma yo kubona izo mbogamizi zose Samuel Ntihanabayo yabonye izi mbogamizi mo amahirwe atangira gukora ingendo areba uko abandi bakora inzoga zo mubwoko bwa liqueurs kigirango nawe abashe kuba yashinga urwe ruganda. == '''Uko uruganda rwagutse''' == Samuel Ntihanabayo muruganda rwe Ingufu Gin Ltd yatangije abakozi 12 bakora ubwoko bubiri(2) bw' ibinyobwa gusa uko uruganda wagiye rukomeza kurushaho kwaguka bageze kurwego rwo gukora ibinyobwa birenze amoko icumi(10) kuburyo bageze kubakozi bagera mu 139 bahoraho ndetse n' abandi bazwi nkaba nyakabyizi bagera muri 60, Samuel Ntihanabayo yavuzeko gutanga akazi kubakozi bibafasha mu kwiteza imbere bo n' imiryango yabo ndetse no kuba bakwishyurira bana babo amashuri, ibi biri muri bimwe mubishimisha Samuel Ntihanabayo nkuko abivuga. <ref>https://www.topafricanews.com/2020/12/20/rwanda-ingufu-gin-ltd-sets-to-create-more-jobs-as-the-factory-expands-production-activities-to-new-building-soon/</ref> Nkumufatanya bikorwa w' [[Akarere ka Kamonyi]] Samuel Ntihanabayo ashimira cyane imikoranire ye n' iy' akarere ndetse na guverinoma y' [[Rwanda]] yabafashije mu ishoramari ndetse no mukumuturima muri Rwanda day aho yaboneye amahirwe yo kuba yahura n' abandi bashoramari batandukanye, muri iyi gahunda ya Rwanda Day Samuel Ntihanabayo yaboneyeho amahirwe akomeye ko kumenyana n' umushoramari wo mugihugu cy' [[Ubufaransa]] ufite uruganda rukora umuvinyo mu karere kitwa champagne bakaba baragiranye amasezerano y' imikoranire kuburyo yatangira gukorera umuvinyo mu [[Rwanda]] bongere n' abakozi mu [[Rwanda]] kandi bibe aribwo bwambere umuvinyo w' imizabibu uzaba wengerwa mu [[Rwanda]]. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://igihe.com/ubukungu/iterambere/article/urugendo-rwa-ntihanabayo-samuel-watangije-uruganda-rwa-liqueurs-mu-rwanda |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-28 |archive-date=2022-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228154632/https://igihe.com/ubukungu/iterambere/article/urugendo-rwa-ntihanabayo-samuel-watangije-uruganda-rwa-liqueurs-mu-rwanda |url-status=dead }}</ref> == '''Ibihugu akorana nabyo''' == uruganda rwa Samuel Ntihanabayo nubwo rwatangiye ari uruganda rutoya gusa rwomeje kwaguka cyane. uruganda Ingufu Gin Ltd rubifashijwemo na leta yatangiye ibahugura ndetse inabashishikaririza gukora ibicuruzwa mvarwanda ndetse n' urugaga rw' abikorera, Samuel Ntihanabayo ashima cyane leta y' u [[Rwanda]] ndetse n' urugaga rwabikorera (PSF) kubwo inama bagiye bamugira, kurubu uruganda Ingufu Gin Ltd rufite ibikorwa byarwo mu [[Rwanda]] ndetse ibicuruzwa bibasha kuboneka mu [[Rwanda]] hose, Ingufu Gin Ltd kandi yabashije kwaguka kurwego mpuzamahanga kuburyo ibi bicuruzwa bibasha kugera mubihugu byo hanze nka [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]], [[Ubugande]], [[Tanzaniya]], [[Uburundi]] ndetse no muri [[Kenya]]. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://thesourcepost.com/index.php/2020/12/21/uko-uruganda-ingufu-gin-ltd-rwarenze-urucantege-rugacuruza-nimahanga/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-28 |archive-date=2022-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228154630/http://thesourcepost.com/index.php/2020/12/21/uko-uruganda-ingufu-gin-ltd-rwarenze-urucantege-rugacuruza-nimahanga/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == '''Inyungu Uruganda rwa Samuel Ntihanabayo rufite Leta y' u Rwanda''' == Taliki ya 09 Nzeri 2021 habayeho umuhango wo gufungura ku mugaragaro uruganda rwa Ingufu Gin Ltd ruherereye mu [[Akarere ka Kamonyi|karere ka Kamonyi]], nyuma y' uruzinduko rwa Minisitiri w' ubutegetsi bw' igihugu Gatabazi Jean Marie Vianney aho yamaze icyumweru asura ibikora by' amajyambere ari nako ahura n' abaturage n' abayobozi bo munzego zitandukanye bo mu [[Intara y'amajyepfo]], muri uru ruzinduko Minisitiri Gatabazi Jean Marie Vianney yashimiye Samuel Ntiihanabayo iterambere yazaniye intara akoreramo ndetse n' igihugu muri rusange. Samuel Ntihanabayo yavuzeko uruganda rwe ruzamufasha kwiteza imbere we n' umuryango we ndetse n' abakozi bakora muri urwo ruganda bdetse n' imisoro ya leta izajya iva muri uru ruganda. Minisitiri w' ubutegesti bw' igihugu muri uyu muhango yari aherekejwe n' abayobozi batandukanye bo mu [[Intara y'amajyepfo|ntara y'amajyepfo]] harimo guverineri wayo Alice Kayitesi n' abayozi b' ubuturere, abahagarariye abikorera muri rusange ndetse n' abahagarariye ingabo na polisi. Samuel Ntihanabayo akomeza gushimwa cyane kubwo uruganda rwe ruzafasha Leta guca inzoga z' inkorano, Minisitiri Gatabazi ashima cyane ko uru ruganda rwatanze akazi kubaturage benshi ndetse ko rwaje ruzamura iterambere ry' [[Akarere ka Kamonyi]], Intara ndetse n' igihugu kubera imisoro rwinjiza nk' inyungu kuri Leta. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://igisabo.rw/2021/09/10/uruganda-ingufu-gin-ltd-ruje-gukemura-ibibazo-byaterwaga-nibiyoga-byibikorano-min-gatabazi/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-28 |archive-date=2022-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228154639/https://igisabo.rw/2021/09/10/uruganda-ingufu-gin-ltd-ruje-gukemura-ibibazo-byaterwaga-nibiyoga-byibikorano-min-gatabazi/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == '''Urutonde ry' ibinyobwa bikorwa na Ingufu Gin Ltd.''' == uruganda rwa Samuel Ntihanabayo rufite urutonde rw' ibinyobwa bitandukanye, bitewe n' ubwoko bw' ibinyobwa Ingufu Gin Ltd ikor akora ishyiramo ikigero cya arikoro ingana no hagati ya 40% na 42%.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ingufugin.com/about.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-28 |archive-date=2022-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130164917/http://ingufugin.com/about.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> bimwe muribyo harimo:<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ingufugin.com/product.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-28 |archive-date=2022-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220107182346/http://ingufugin.com/product.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ !Izina !Ibipimo |- |New House Wiskey |750 ml |- |Home Town Brandy |750 ml |- |GS Rum |750 ml |- |Club Wiskey |750 ml |- |Nguvu Gin |750 ml |- |Rabbiant Gin |750 ml |- |Red Waragi |750 ml |- |Royal Castle Gin |750 ml |- |King Vodka |750 ml |- |Club Wiskey Small |250 ml |- |GS Rum |250 ml |- |Home Town Small |250 ml |- |King Vodka Small |250 ml |- |Red Waragi Small |250 ml |- |Medal Gin |250 ml |- |Royal Castle Gin |250 ml |- |Rabbiant Gin |250 ml |} == '''Kwamamaza''' == Muburyo bwo kwamamaza ibicuruzwa no kugurirango uru ruganda rukomeze kumenyeka no gukundwa cyane, ku italiki 02 Kamena 2021 uruganda Ingufu Gin Ltd rwagize umwe mubahanzi bazwi cyane mu [[Rwanda]] Eric Senderi Brand Ambassandor muburyo bwo kugirango akoreshe izina rye nkumuntu ufite abafana benshi mu gubafasha kumenyekanisha biruseho uruganda.<ref>https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/106214/senderi-yagizwe-brand-ambassador-wuruganda-rwinzoga-106214.html</ref> == '''Ibihembo''' == italiki 31 ukuboza 2020, uruganda rwa Ingufu Gin Ltd rwatanze ikiganiro ku BTN cyitwa "ninde urusha undi" aho umuyobozi w' uruganda Samuel Ntihanabayo yahembye Mbonabucya Jean Pierre wahize abandi mu mwaka wa 2020 mukunywa, gukunda ndetse no gukundisha bandi ibinyobwa bya Ingu Gin Ltd. Mbonabucya Jean Pierre yahembwe amafaranga ibihumbi ijana, umupira wo kwambara, ingofero ndetse na bimwe mubinyobwa bwa Ingufu Gin ltd.<ref>https://www.webrwanda.com/2020/12/mu-mafoto-ingufu-gin-ltd-yahembye.html</ref> == '''References''' == afa82v7zrbwoscn0s7qmnua4vil6t2y 0 10118 133391 127132 2026-06-28T12:17:28Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133391 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Igishanga mu Rwanda.jpg|thumb|iminyorogoto mubishanga]] == Iminyorogoto == iminyorogoto ni udukoko tuba mumazi duto ariko dufite imisurire nkiy'inzoka abahanga bavugako iminyorogoto ari udukoko twingenzi kubuzima bw'abahinzi kuko bayifashisha bakoramo ifumbire yimborera bakayikoresha mugufumbira imirima yabo <ref>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346463424_GUKORA_IMBORERA_IKOMOKA_KU_MYANDA_YO_MU_MUSARANI_HAKORESHEJWE_IMINYOROGOTO_Tiger_Worm_Toilet</ref> ndetse bikabongerera muburyo bwo kwiteza imbere mubuhinzi bwabo. == Imibereho Yiminyorogoto == [[Dosiye:Dead worm.jpg|thumb|Umunyorogoto uri kubutaka.]] iminyorogoto ikunda ubushyuhe buri hagati ya dogire seliziyusi hagatiya 20-30 ubuhehere buzigwa neza ni hagati ya 60-70 /100<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346463424_GUKORA_IMBORERA_IKOMOKA_KU_MYANDA_YO_MU_MUSARANI_HAKORESHEJWE_IMINYOROGOTO_Tiger_Worm_Toilet</ref> == Akamaro kiminyorogoto == Mu [[Rwanda]] mu karere ka [[Akarere ka Musanze|musanze]] nihamwe muturere twamenye umumaro wo korora iminyorogoto<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/gukora-ifumbire-yifashishije-iminyorogoto-n-utundi-dukoko-bimuteje-imbere</ref> nutundi dukoko dutandukanye tuva mumyanda kuko babibyaza umusaruro <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.isangostar.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/musanze-korora-innyo-amasazi |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-03-31 |archive-date=2022-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331171056/https://www.isangostar.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/musanze-korora-innyo-amasazi |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ibyiza byiminyorogoto == iminyorogoto ifasha mu kongera ibudahangarwa bw'ubutaka kandi bavuga kwirya utu bagiteri<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://mobile.twitter.com/kigalitoday/status/1379369905980596224?lang=ar-x-fm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-04-07 |archive-date=2022-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407085438/https://mobile.twitter.com/kigalitoday/status/1379369905980596224?lang=ar-x-fm |url-status=dead }}</ref> two mu misarani bikaba byafasha ko itakuzura vuba ubushakashatsi bwa korewe mu [[Rwanda]] bugaragaza ko kuba iminyorogoto kuba iba mu butaka bifasha ubutaka burimo imyunyu byinshi nabyo byakongera amahirwe yo kubona umusaruro.<ref>https://www.accessagriculture.org/node/21923</ref> == Kubungabunga ibinyabuzima == Bitewe nubushakashatse bwagaragajwe ko bimwe mubinyabuzima abantu bafata nkibitera isesemi cyangwa bisa nabi byangizwa<ref>https://twitter.com/yvesrug/status/1313384935948988417</ref> kandi muribyo harimo byinshi bifitiye ikiremwa muntu akamaro hafashwe ingamba zo kubungabunga ibinyabuzima muri Rusange ni mururworwego iminyorogoto nayo ikeneye kwitabwaho kuko nayo iri muribimwe mubyagaragaye ko bifitiye ikiremwa muntu akamaro kuko hari bamwe bamenye akamaro kayo bakayibyaza umusaruro bakoramo ifumbire yo gufumbira imirima yabo nibindi == Umusaruro == mu [[Rwanda]] umusore witwa Imbabazi Dominike Xavio utuye mu [[Akarere ka Musanze|Karere ka Musanze]] umurenge wa Nkotsi ni ummwe mubamenye akamaro k'Iminyorogoto ubwo yarasoje kwiga[[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda|Kaminuza]] nibwo yatangiye umushinga wo korora tumwe mu dukoko duto harimo iminyorogoto, amasazi ibinyamushongo,Inyo n'ibindi avugako akora ifumbire y'i[[IFUMBIRE MVARUGANDA|mborera]] mu minyorogoto akoresheje ibyo iyo minyorogoto yitumye kuko aba yayigaburiye ibishingwe bitandukanye byo mungo no mungarani. Xavio kandi avugako byamuteje imbere kuko agafuka kamwe k'iyo Fumbire kagura amafaranga 7500 kandi uje kwihugura amwishyura asaga 150 Rwf . nibyiza kuriwe no kubahinzi muri Rusange kuko ubusanzwe hakoreshwa toni 20 yifumbire kuri Hegitare mugihe iyi fumbire y'imborera yikorera hakoreshwa hagati yibiro 500 na Toni imwe<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/gukora-ifumbire-yifashishije-iminyorogoto-n-utundi-dukoko-bimuteje-imbere</ref> kuri hegitare bikaba ari bimwe mu byatumye yiteza imbere kuburyo budasanzwe == Ubworozi == [[Musanze Fc|mu karere ka Musanze]] niko karere kagaragayemo ubworozi buteye imbere mu korora iminyorogoto aho umusore witwa Dominike avugako abumazemo imyaka irenga itanu (5) ubwo yari asoje amashuri ye ya Kaminuza muri [[Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda|Kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda]] mu ishami ry'ubuhinzi n'ubworozi bikaba baramufashije kwiteza imbere ndetse bimurinda no guhangayikishwa no gushaka akazi bigaragara ko bitanoroshye mu [[Rwanda Nziza|Rwanda]] kandi si iminyorogoo gusa yoroyye amaze kumena akamaro kabyo yaguye ubworozi bwe atangira korora amasazi ibinyamushongo inyo byose bitanga ifumbire nziza yo gufumbira imirima<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/gukora-ifumbire-yifashishije-iminyorogoto-n-utundi-dukoko-bimuteje-imbere</ref>. == Ishakiro == 6v64v3kig1ip3sz6jjvzj3f088yjv0x 0 10262 133393 97780 2026-06-28T12:26:51Z Igiraneza Divine 15375 Impinduka 133393 wikitext text/x-wiki Isabelle Sarah Kabano ni umunyarwandazi wavukiye mu gihugu cy'abaturanyi cyi [[Uburundi|Burundi]] mu mujyi wa [[Bujumbura]] kuko ari ababyeyi be bari batuye mu buhungiro akaba ari umukinnyi wa filimi ndetse ni umunyamakuru wa [[Rwanda|Radio Rwanda]] ndetse na Radio 10<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2157503/</ref> == Isabelle sarah Kabano == ni umunyamakuru wa [[Rwanda|Radio Rwanda]] na Radio 10 kugeza mu mwaka wa 2000 yamamaye cyane muri filimi yagiye agiramo uruhare Rutandukanye nko gukina n'ibindi.<ref>https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2021/07/14/isabelle-kabano-le-rwanda-a-fleur-de-peau_6088271_3212.html</ref> Kabano yavutse mu mwaka wi 1974 avukira mu gihugu cy'abaturanyi i [[Uburundi|Burundi]] aho ababyeyi be bari bari mu buhungiro nyuma yaho baje kwimukira i [[Kinshasa]] muri <ref>https://www.lanuitrwandaise.org/isabelle-kabano-le-rwanda-a-fleur,15899.html?lang=fr</ref> [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|Repuburika iharanira demokarasi ya Congo.]] gusa naho ntago bahatinze kuko baje kwimukira mu mujyi wa [[Goma|Goma.]] == Amateka n'imibereho == Isabelle Kabano yakuze akunda ibintu bijyanye no gukina amakinamico kuko na papa we umubyara yari umukinnyi<ref>https://www.rfi.fr/fr/podcasts/couleurs-tropicales/20220421-semaine-sp%C3%A9ciale-rwanda-episode-3-avec-isabelle-kabano</ref> w'ikinamico numuyobozi w'ihuriro ryabakina ikinamico ndetse na Nyina umubyara wari umuririmbyi,nyuma y'urugamba rutoroshye rwo guhagarika [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|Genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu 1994 mu Rwanda]] nibwo Kabano n'umuryango we bafashe icyemezo cyo kugaruka mu [[Rwanda|Rwanda.]] Kabano kandi yakomeje kwihugura ibijyane no gukina amakinamico mu cyahoze ari [[Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda|Kaminuza nkuru yu Rwanda]] Isabelle Sarah Kabano kandi uretse kuba yarakiniye muri Patit Pays ni nawe wari umukinnyi wimena muri iyo filim yari ikubiye mu gitabo cyanditswe na Gael Fae numwe mu bakinnyi ba film b'igitsina gore bakomeye mu [[Rwanda]]<ref>https://www.allocine.fr/personne/fichepersonne_gen_cpersonne=899333.html</ref> == Imirimo ye == Kabano nyuma yo kuba umunyamakuru yaje kugirirwa ikizere cyo kuyobora ikinyamakuru cy'ikigo k'igihugu RwandAir<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/entertainment/actress-kabano-speaks-out-her-first-international-award</ref> Isabelle Kabano yagize uruhare runini mu ma filimi atandukanye harimo nkiyo yakinnye yiswe PETIT PAYS nyuma yo gusoma igitabo cy'iyo nkuru y'umwanditsi GAEL FAYE muri 2003 kandi nabwo yagarageye muri filimi bise SHAKE HANDS ya [[Kanada|RANDOM HOUSE CANADA]]. Muri 2005 kandi yagaragaye mu y'indi filimi bise Iminsi Micye muri Mata yakozwe n'Abanyamerica bavuga ku mateka ya Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi muri Mata 1994 mu Rwanda nyuma yaho nk'imyaka 2 agaragara kandi muri filimi bise Zone turquoise ndetse n'izindi nyinshi zitandukanye. == Ibihembo == Kabano kandi yagiye atsindira ibihembo byinshi bitandukanye harimo nkicyo yatsindiye cy'umukinnyi mwiza muri <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2157503/</ref> film bise petit pays muri fesitivale [[Paris|francophone d'Agoulement i PARIS]] mu [[Ubufaransa|Bufaransa]] ku nshuro yayo ya 13 akaba ari [[Festival du Cinéma Africain de Khouribga|iserukiramuco]] rya sinema ngarukamwaka ryibanda cyane mu kumenyekanisha ama filimi y'igifaransa kuruta ayandi. ku isi mu bihugu bikoresha [[Igifaransa|ururimi rw'igifaransa.]]<ref>https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1026862/culture/petit-pays-isabelle-kabano-en-interpretant-yvonne-je-suis-devenue-folle/</ref> == AMASHAKIRO; == 7wumso8hdd9ppgum5yrfglojch6j6ub 0 10366 133439 104430 2026-06-28T19:37:44Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133439 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Niwemwiza Marie Anne''' ni umunyarwandakazi uri mu itangazamakuru kuva muri Mutarama 2008 atangirira kuri [https://www.radiomaria.rw/ radio maria Rwanda], akomereza umwuga w' itangazamakuru ahandi akaba amaze Imyaka 14.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ktradio.rw/2018/08/24/anne-marie-niwemwiza/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-06 |archive-date=2022-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526142349/http://www.ktradio.rw/2018/08/24/anne-marie-niwemwiza/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == UBUZIMA BWITE == Niwemwiza Marie Anne ni umugore ufite abana 2, aho umugabo we nawe ari umunyamakurukuri wa RBA ([https://www.rba.co.rw/radio Rwanda Broadcasting Agency]). <ref>https://www.bwiza.com/?Abanyamakuru-Niwemwiza-na-Isheja-bibarutse-ubuheta</ref> Anne Ukora itangazamakuru nk'umwuga aho atanga ibitekerezo bivugira rubanda. "Iki ni ikimenyetso cy'uko niyemeje gukomera ku bunyarwanda nk'igihango mfitanye n'igihugu n'urungano" iryo ni rimwe mu ijambo yavuze.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://nitter.net/Annemwiza |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-06 |archive-date=2023-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722180858/https://nitter.net/Annemwiza |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kiny.taarifa.rw/ingabire-immaculee-a-marie-niwemwiza-miss-jolly-hari-icyo-bavuga-kuri-bridal-shower/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-06 |archive-date=2022-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301230304/https://kiny.taarifa.rw/ingabire-immaculee-a-marie-niwemwiza-miss-jolly-hari-icyo-bavuga-kuri-bridal-shower/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Ibihembo yabonye === '''Niwemwiza Marie Anne''' umaze imyaka mwinshi ari umunyamakuru kuri [https://onlineradiobox.com/rw/kt/ KT Radio] akora ikiganiro "Ubyumva ute", aho yegukanye igihembo ku kiganiro gikorwa neza cya Radio, cyatanzwe n'ishyirahamwe ry'abanyamkuru hizihizwa umunsi w'itangazamakuru. Anne akunze kubarizwa mu icyiciro cy'amakuru. Anne kandi azwi ku mbuga nkoranyambaga nka twitter ku izina rya @annemwiza, aho akurikirwa n'abantu barenga 40,000.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.agasaro.com/spip.php?article4382 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-06 |archive-date=2021-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920191630/http://agasaro.com/spip.php?article4382 |url-status=dead }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Niwemwiza Marie Anne !Igihe ibiganiro bibera !Ikiganiro !AMASAHA |- |kuwa mbere - kuwa kane |Ubyumva ute |7;30pm-8:30pm |- |kuwa gatandatu |Urukumbuzi |8:10am-12;00pm |} == Amashakiro == jkpuvxhsp9g8z1nmuevzoolg9y1ky24 0 10527 133425 131753 2026-06-28T16:01:58Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133425 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kariza Belise''' ni umunyarwandakazi akaba yari umuyobozi w'ishami ry'ubukerarugendo muri RDB ( ikigo cy'igihugu cyu [[Rwanda]] gishinzwe iterambere).<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubukerarugendo/pariki/article/the-ben-agiye-gukora-igitaramo-kizavamo-amafaranga-yo-kwagura-icyanya-cy-ingagi</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/204019</ref> Belise Kariza ubu ni umuyobozi w’Ikigo Nyafurika gishinzwe kwita ku binyabuzima biba mu mashyamba, AWF .<ref>https://mobile.igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/belise-kariza-yifashishije-indirimbo-nywe-mu-kwerekana-umusaruro-w-icyuya-u</ref> == Ibiganiro yatanze == Belise Kariza yavuzeko nubwo u [[Rwanda]] rukomeje gutera imbere mu bukerarugendo, hakenewe gutekerezwa izindi nzego bwakorerwamo kugirango bukomeze guteza imbere [[igihugu]]. Yavibuze taliki 03 [[ukuboza]] 2020 ubwo yatahaga inzu mberabyombi iri mumudugudu ndangamuco wa [[Kigali]] ([[Kigali]] Cultural Village) wubatswe i Rebero mumujyi wa [[Kigali]][https://web.archive.org/web/20220522113020/https://kiny.taarifa.rw/dukeneye-gukomeza-kwagura-inzego-zubukerarugendo-belize-kariza/ .]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kiny.taarifa.rw/dukeneye-gukomeza-kwagura-inzego-zubukerarugendo-belize-kariza/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2022-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522113020/https://kiny.taarifa.rw/dukeneye-gukomeza-kwagura-inzego-zubukerarugendo-belize-kariza/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ibindi == Belise Kariza avugako urwego rw’ubukerarugendo kandi rushobora rwose gutera imbere cyane mu gihe Abanyarwanda ubwabo bafite ubushake bwo kumenya, kwiga no gusangira ubwiza igihugu cyu Rwanda giha isi, nkuko umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe ubukerarugendo mu kigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’u Rwanda (RDB) yabivuze.<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/134037/News/rwandans-urged-to-visit-tourist-attractions</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] mzvts3b6gcega01wuuk72pcqky8l4gr 0 10603 133467 118665 2026-06-29T00:48:31Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133467 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Therese Bishagara Kagoyire''' (25 Ukuboza 1952 - 8 Nyakanga 2019) <ref name="auto2">{{Cite web |url=https://en.igihe.com/news/senator-kagoyire-passes-on |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2022-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523133301/https://en.igihe.com/news/senator-kagoyire-passes-on |url-status=dead }}</ref> yari [[Rwanda|umunyarwandakazi]] w'umunyapolitiki . Kuva mu 2011 kugeza 2019, yabaye umwe mu bagize Sena y'u [[Rwanda]] . Yari umunyamuryango wa [[Ishyaka FPR-Inkotanyi|Rwanda Patriotic Front]] (FPR)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parliament.gov.rw/news-detail?tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=7651&cHash=c504271a3b575dba522d48be46eb9e18 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2022-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220514174828/https://www.parliament.gov.rw/news-detail?tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=7651&cHash=c504271a3b575dba522d48be46eb9e18 |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Ubuzima bwo hambere == Bishagara yakuriye muri [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] aho yakuye impamyabumenyi ihanitse. <ref name="auto1">https://rwandatoday.africa/rwanda/news/bishagara-legacy-on-rights-2471380</ref> Yari afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bumenyi bw’ibinyabuzima<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://menyanibi.rw/senateri-bishagara-kagoyire-therese-yitabye-imana/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2022-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929024409/https://menyanibi.rw/senateri-bishagara-kagoyire-therese-yitabye-imana/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Umwuga == Bishagara yakoze ubushakashatsi muri Programme de la Lutte Contre le SIDA et les Infection Indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina,kandi yabaye n’ubunyamabanga buhoraho bwa komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya SIDA, Yabaye Umuyobozi w'Ikigo cy'ubuvuzi cya [[Kigali]] (1996–2004). Yabaye umwarimu w'igihe gito muri [[Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda|kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda]] (1999–2003)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://rwandainspirer.com/2019/07/19/deceased-senator-bishagara-kagoyire-laid-to-rest-friends-family-pay-their-last-tribute-to-her/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2019-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191101022437/http://rwandainspirer.com/2019/07/19/deceased-senator-bishagara-kagoyire-laid-to-rest-friends-family-pay-their-last-tribute-to-her/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Yakoze nka Resident Advisor Feature International / Easure Evaluation / USAID kuva 2006 kugeza 2007. Yabaye umujyanama wa tekinike muri Save the Children UK mu 2006, ndetse no muri PSI - Ibiranga gukumira VIH (2005–2006). Kuva mu 2008 kugeza 2011, Bishagara yari umuyobozi wa gahunda y'igihugu ya Jhpiego / MCHIP International, umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta ukorana na kaminuza ya Johns Hopkins (USAID)<ref>https://allafrica.com/stories/201907100080.html</ref>. Yakoze mu myanya y'abagize inama y'ubutegetsi muri White Ribbon Alliance for Motherhood Safe (2007–2011), Université Libre de Kigali (2008–2011) hamwe n'ikigega cyo gutera inkunga iterambere ry’u [[Rwanda]], Rwanda Local Development Support Funds (2007–2011). Yari umunyamuryango wa Association d'Exécution des Travaux d'Intérêt Public (ASSETIF). Yabaye perezida wa Profemmes Twese -Hamwe na COCAFEM / Ibiyaga Bigari (2007–2011).<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/senateri-bishagara-kagoyire-therese-yitabye-imana</ref> Bishagara yinjiye mu nteko ishinga amategeko mu mutwe wa Sena y'u [[Rwanda]] muri 2011, nk'uhagarariye [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|Intara y'Iburengerazuba]]<ref name="ktpress2021">https://www.ktpress.rw/2019/07/funerals-of-senator-bishagara-kagoyire-therese/</ref><ref>https://rwandatoday.africa/rwanda/news/bishagara-legacy-on-rights-2471380</ref> . == Urupfu == Bishagara yararwaye muri Mata 2019. Yapfuye ku ya 8 Nyakanga 2019 mu bitaro bya Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland, muri [[Amerika]] <ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/kagoyire-be-laid-rest-friday</ref> Yashyinguwe mu irimbi rya Rusororo i [[Kigali]]. <ref name="auto1" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Umunyarwandakazi]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] eo3k6o0yqy1lggpkez6mgftxotarzx8 0 12859 133436 130426 2026-06-28T19:09:10Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133436 wikitext text/x-wiki Umugabo w'umunyarwenya nyarwanda uzwi ku izina rya nyaxo akaba ari umwe mubasore bakunzwe mu [[Rwanda]] amazina ye bwite nyakuri yiswe nabanyeyi be ni KANYABUGANDE olivier yavutse 1996 akaba akora umwuga wurwenya ndetse na filime nyarwanda ubu akaba Ari umwe mubanyarwenya bakomeye mugihugu cyu [[Rwanda Nziza|Rwanda]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://umuseke.rw/2022/08/rib-yemeje-ko-umunyarwenya-nyaxo-afunzwe/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-12-20 |archive-date=2023-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220085701/https://umuseke.rw/2022/08/rib-yemeje-ko-umunyarwenya-nyaxo-afunzwe/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == NYAXO == == AMASHAKIRO<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thechoicelive.com/aisha-umugore-wa-nyaxo-abwiye-irene-ibyo-umusore-yamukoreye-twifata-kumunwa-imbavu-ziranetse |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-05-10 |archive-date=2024-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510110945/https://www.thechoicelive.com/aisha-umugore-wa-nyaxo-abwiye-irene-ibyo-umusore-yamukoreye-twifata-kumunwa-imbavu-ziranetse |url-status=dead }}</ref> == == Akabafite umukunzi uzwink'aisha bakunda gukinana comedy amazina ye bwite yitwa inkindi aisha == AMASHAKIRO rm7r7ifbg1wyh1ozu0ds8vp9qbi0cwa 0 12901 133471 109290 2026-06-29T01:33:57Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133471 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Joseph Famme Collection Image (15708771333).jpg|thumb|Abakoreshaga ubuhake]] ubuhake ni amasezerano yakorwaga hagati y'umutunzi w'[[inka]] n'uwabaga ayikeneye mu [[Rwanda]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://panorama.rw/ubuhake-mu-rwanda-rwo-hambere-igice-cya-mbere/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-21 |archive-date=2022-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921190356/https://panorama.rw/ubuhake-mu-rwanda-rwo-hambere-igice-cya-mbere/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ufite [[inka]] yabaga akeneye.amaboko naho utayifite, uretse no kuba ashaka [[inka]], yabaga akeneye icyubahiro n'umutekano kubera kumva ko afite umuhatse, ushobora kumutabara mu makuba cyangwa mu karengane.<ref name=":0" /> ushaka [[inka]] yitwaga umugaragu naho uyimuha akitwa shebuja<ref name=":0" /> [[Dosiye:URWURI.jpg|center|thumb|Umutunzi w' inka]] == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Amateka y’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] 1csnm5094f61ei5sjn3ckdrkheh5smo 0 12941 133463 106103 2026-06-28T23:32:25Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133463 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/61636/umuhanzi-sintex-murumuna-wa-nkusi-arthur-afite-inzozi-zo-kuba-isura-ya-afrika-reba-hano-amashusho-y-61636.html Umuhanzi Kabera Arnold]<ref>https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/61636/umuhanzi-sintex-murumuna-wa-nkusi-arthur-afite-inzozi-zo-kuba-isura-ya-afrika-reba-hano-amashusho-y-61636.html</ref> uzwi ku izina rya '''Sintex''', akaba na murumuna w’umunyarwenya Nkusi Arthur. Sintex ni umuhanzi ufite imbaraga n’ubuhanga ndetse n’[https://web.archive.org/web/20220922125216/https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/ibyo-utamenye-kuri-sintex-umuhanzi-uhagaze-neza-muri-dancehall-muri-iki-gihe umuziki uryohera benshi] mu bakunda injyana ya Dancehall. ubu ni CEO w'inzu itunganya umuziki ya [[Afurica]] Calabash. yakoze zimwe mundirimbo nka Twifunze,Hand of God,You,Por Favor…n’izindi.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/ibyo-utamenye-kuri-sintex-umuhanzi-uhagaze-neza-muri-dancehall-muri-iki-gihe |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-22 |archive-date=2022-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922125216/https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/ibyo-utamenye-kuri-sintex-umuhanzi-uhagaze-neza-muri-dancehall-muri-iki-gihe |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amateka == === Urungendo rwa muzika === [https://web.archive.org/web/20220922125216/https://www.eachamps.com/eachampsrw/Sintex.html Sintex yatangiye muzika]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.eachamps.com/eachampsrw/Sintex.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-22 |archive-date=2022-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922125216/https://www.eachamps.com/eachampsrw/Sintex.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> mu mwaka wa 2012.  Aririmba injyana ya Afro music. Kugeza ubu amaze kugira indirimbo nyinshi harimo: Indoro, akabazo, Blessed, Chocolate, African Beauty na Money, hashize imyaka isaga ine ubwo yakoraga indirimbo yise ‘Why’. Yavuze ko [https://web.archive.org/web/20220922125227/https://hose.rw/sintex-yasohoye-amashusho-yindirimbo-ye-love-story-yakozwe-na-arthur-nkusi/ yagiye mu muziki abizi neza]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://hose.rw/sintex-yasohoye-amashusho-yindirimbo-ye-love-story-yakozwe-na-arthur-nkusi/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-22 |archive-date=2022-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922125227/https://hose.rw/sintex-yasohoye-amashusho-yindirimbo-ye-love-story-yakozwe-na-arthur-nkusi/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ko buri kintu kibamo ingorane. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220922125218/https://www.thechoicelive.com/sintex-ararikocoyebruce-melody-namwigishije-byinciamabanga-yo-mubukwe-bwa-mukuru-we-ruturandafata Umuhanzi Sintex]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thechoicelive.com/sintex-ararikocoyebruce-melody-namwigishije-byinciamabanga-yo-mubukwe-bwa-mukuru-we-ruturandafata |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-22 |archive-date=2022-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922125218/https://www.thechoicelive.com/sintex-ararikocoyebruce-melody-namwigishije-byinciamabanga-yo-mubukwe-bwa-mukuru-we-ruturandafata |url-status=dead }}</ref> akaba amaze kwitabira ibitaramo binyuranye harimo na  [[Kigali]] Up 2014. Ibitaramo aheruka kwitabira abifashijwemo na Company imutera inkunga ya U5, harimo igitaramo cyabereye mu kabyiniro ka Le Must yahuriyemo n’abahanzi bakomeye ba hano mu [[Rwanda]] ndetse n’igitaramo yakoreye I Rubavu cyari kigamije gususurutsa ba mukerarugendo bari baturutse mu bihugu bya [[Kenya]] n'[[Ubugande]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://nikaflix.com/sintex-agiye-gusohora-indirimbo-iri-kumwe-na-filimeanafashe-impano-zidafite-imikoro/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-22 |archive-date=2022-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922125217/https://nikaflix.com/sintex-agiye-gusohora-indirimbo-iri-kumwe-na-filimeanafashe-impano-zidafite-imikoro/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Ikiciro:Umuhanzi]] [[Ikiciro:Umunyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Rwandan artists]] mvm16n0bj9z4ej8vskuyj2w1lryzqde 0 13021 133488 119492 2026-06-29T02:56:54Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133488 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Mental-health.jpg|thumb|uburwayi bwo mumutwe]] [[Dosiye:Mental_Health_Message.jpg|thumb|Mental Health Message]] [[Dosiye:Autism-Neurodiversity-or-Mental-health-symbol.svg|thumb|Mental-health-]] '''[[:en:COVID-19_pandemic|Icyorezo cya COVID-19]]''' cyagize ingaruka ku buzima bwo mu '''[[:en:Mental_health|mutwe bw'abantu]]''' ku isi. <ref>{{Cite web |last=CDC |date=2020-02-11 |title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) |url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping/managing-stress-anxiety.html |access-date=2020-05-17 |website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |language=en-us}}</ref> <ref name="Stix_2021">{{Cite web |title=Pandemic Year 1 Saw a Dramatic Global Rise in Anxiety and Depression |url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/pandemic-year-1-saw-a-dramatic-global-rise-in-anxiety-and-depression/ |access-date=2021-10-10 |website=Scientific American |language=en}}</ref> Icyorezo cyateje [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/pandemic-year-1-saw-a-dramatic-global-rise-in-anxiety-and-depression/ impungenge] nyinshi, kwiheba, n'ibimenyetso by'ihungabana nyuma yo guhahamuka . <ref>https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/pandemic-year-1-saw-a-dramatic-global-rise-in-anxiety-and-depression/</ref> <ref name="Santomauro_2021">https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping/managing-stress-anxiety.html</ref> Nk’uko ikigo cy’umuryango w’abibumbye cyita ku buzima [[:en:World_Health_Organization|WHO]] kibitangaza, mu mwaka wa mbere w’icyorezo cya '''COVID-19''', ubwiyongere bw’ibibazo bisanzwe nko kwiheba [[Dosiye:Free_3D_Illustration_Of_A_Mental_Health_Conceptual_Image_By_Quince_Media_05.jpg|thumb|Free 3D Illustration Of A Mental Health Conceptual Image By Quince Media 05]] no guhangayika, bwazamutseho hejuru ya 25%. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-02 |title=COVID-19: Depression, anxiety soared 25 per cent in a year |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/03/1113162 |access-date=2022-07-31 |website=UN News |language=en |archive-date=2022-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731210145/https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/03/1113162 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-17 |title=Nearly one billion people have a mental disorder: WHO |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/06/1120682 |access-date=2022-07-31 |website=UN News |language=en}}</ref> Icyorezo cyangiritse ku mibanire myiza, kwizerana mu bigo ndetse no mu bandi bantu, cyateje impinduka mu kazi no kwinjiza amafaranga, kandi gishyiraho umutwaro munini wo guhangayika no guhangayikisha abaturage. <ref>{{Cite web |title=OECD |url=https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=126_126985-nv145m3l96&title=COVID-19-Protecting-people-and-societies |access-date=2020-05-07 |website=read.oecd-ilibrary.org |archive-date=2020-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515004650/https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=126_126985-nv145m3l96&title=COVID-19-Protecting-people-and-societies |url-status=dead }}</ref> Abagore n'urubyiruko bahura n'ingaruka zikomeye zo kwiheba no guhangayika. <ref name="Stix_2021" /> <ref name="Santomauro_2021" /> '''COVID-19''' yakajije umurego ibibazo biterwa no [[:en:Substance_use_disorders|gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge]] (SUDs). Icyorezo cyibasiye cyane abantu bafite SUD. <ref>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7396653</ref> Ingaruka z'ubuzima bwa SUDs (urugero, [[:en:Cardiovascular_diseases|indwara z'umutima]] -damura, [[:en:Respiratory_diseases|indwara z'ubuhumekero]], diyabete yo mu [[:en:Type_2_diabetes|bwoko bwa 2]], [[:en:Immunosuppression|immunosuppression]] hamwe na [[:en:Central_nervous_system_depression|sisitemu yo hagati yo kwiheba]], hamwe n'indwara zo mu mutwe ), hamwe n'ibibazo bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije (nko guhungabana kw'amazu, ubushomeri, no kugira uruhare mu butabera mpanabyaha), bifitanye isano nubwiyongere bwokwandura '''COVID-19'''. Amategeko agenga ibisobanuro, kimwe n’ubushomeri n’ingamba zo kugabanya ingengo y’imari mu gihe cy’icyorezo ndetse [[Dosiye:Mental_Health_Portrait.jpg|thumb|Ubuzima Bwo mumutwe]] n’icyakurikiyeho, birashobora kandi kugira ingaruka ku isoko ry’ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe n’uburyo bukoreshwa mu bakoresha ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe.Ingamba zo kugabanya ubukana (ni ukuvuga intera y'umubiri, akato, no [[:en:Social_isolation|kwigunga]] ) birashobora kongera irungu, ibimenyetso by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, ibimenyetso byo kwikuramo, hamwe n'ihungabana ryo mu mutwe. == Impamvu == [[Dosiye:Covid-19 San Salvatore 09.jpg|thumb|Umuganga [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8237073 anesthesiologue] unaniwe i Pesaro, mu Butaliyani, Werurwe 2020]] Impamvu zizwi zitera ibibazo byubuzima bwo mu mutwe mugihe cyicyorezo harimo gutinya kwandura, gusebanya bijyana no kwandura, [[:en:Social|kwigunga]] (byashyizweho nabantu bihungira bonyine cyangwa kubahiriza gufunga), hamwe na masike. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Larsen |first=Jo |date=2021-11-29 |title=7 Remote Working From Home Techniques To Protect Mental Health |url=https://jolarsen.com/remote-working-from-home/ |access-date=2022-05-24 |website=jolarsen.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Abantu babarirwa muri za miriyari bimukiye mu [[:en:Remote_work|kazi]] kokuri interineti , ubushomeri bw'agateganyo, [[:en:Distance_education|amashuri]] yo mu [[:en:Homeschooling|rugo]] cyangwa amashuri ya [[Kwiga intera|kure]], no kutagira aho bahurira n'abagize umuryango, inshuti ndetse na bagenzi bawe. <ref>https://www.unifiedinfotech.net/blog/the-effects-of-working-from-home-how-to-cope-with-the-new-normal/</ref> == Abitazwi == Igihe icyorezo cyatangiraga, ibyago ntibyari bizwi. Mugihe abantu barwaye binjiye mubitaro kandi inama zemewe zagiye zihinduka, kubura amakuru byongera imihangayiko no guhangayika. <ref name="Labrague_2021">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8237073</ref> Ibidashidikanywaho byinshi byagose intangiriro y’icyorezo, harimo kugereranya ibyago byanduye, ibimenyetso bifitanye isano hagati ya '''COVID-19''' nibindi bibazo byubuzima. <ref name="iascg">{{Cite web |title=Inter-Agency Standing Committee Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial support |url=https://www.mhinnovation.net/sites/default/files/downloads/resource/IASC%20Interim%20Briefing%20Note%20on%20COVID-19%20Outbreak%20Readiness%20and%20Response%20Operations%20-%20MHPSS.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331002938/https://www.mhinnovation.net/sites/default/files/downloads/resource/IASC%20Interim%20Briefing%20Note%20on%20COVID-19%20Outbreak%20Readiness%20and%20Response%20Operations%20-%20MHPSS.pdf |archive-date=31 March 2020 |access-date=28 March 2020 |publisher=MH Innovation}}</ref> [[Dosiye:Good_mental_health_2686188.svg|thumb|Good mental health]] [[Dosiye:Mental_Health_-_The_Noun_Project.svg|thumb|Mental Health -]] == Agasuzuguro == gihe icyorezo cyatangiraga, umuntu wese wasangaga abantu banduye yagombaga gukemura ikibazo cy’uko bashobora kuba baranduye bityo bakaba bashobora guteza umuryango wabo ndetse n’abandi. Rimwe na rimwe wasangaga basuzugurwa. <ref name="iascg2">{{Cite web |title=Inter-Agency Standing Committee Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial support |url=https://www.mhinnovation.net/sites/default/files/downloads/resource/IASC%20Interim%20Briefing%20Note%20on%20COVID-19%20Outbreak%20Readiness%20and%20Response%20Operations%20-%20MHPSS.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331002938/https://www.mhinnovation.net/sites/default/files/downloads/resource/IASC%20Interim%20Briefing%20Note%20on%20COVID-19%20Outbreak%20Readiness%20and%20Response%20Operations%20-%20MHPSS.pdf |archive-date=31 March 2020 |access-date=28 March 2020 |publisher=MH Innovation}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=ICN COVID-19 Update: New guidance on mental health and psychosocial support will help to alleviate effects of stress on hard-pressed staff |url=https://www.icn.ch/news/icn-covid-19-update-new-guidance-mental-health-and-psychosocial-support-will-help-alleviate |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328121114/https://www.icn.ch/news/icn-covid-19-update-new-guidance-mental-health-and-psychosocial-support-will-help-alleviate |archive-date=28 March 2020 |access-date=28 March 2020 |website=ICN - International Council of Nurses |language=en}}</ref> <ref>https://emergency.cdc.gov/coping/responders.asp</ref> {{DEFAULTSORT:Ubuzima_Bwo_mumutwe_mugihe_cya_covid -19}} [[Ikiciro:Health]] <references /> [[Ikiciro:Indwara]] [[Ikiciro:Ubuzima]] 4bx9aqs1gbqhyr6qhmvjjihj408scsw 0 13118 133388 119912 2026-06-28T12:10:16Z Igiraneza Divine 15375 Impinduka 133388 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:The Winner in tours du Rwanda.jpg|thumb|Igare]] Manizabayo Eric uzwi nka Karadio yavutse 10 Mutarama mu mwaka 1999 umukinnyi w'igare ukinira [[Benediction Excel Energy Club|Benediction Ignite]] nyuma yo gutwara shampiyona mu ngimbi mu mwaka 2017, yakoze amateka anatwara Shampiyona Nyarwanda y’Umukino wo gusiganwa ku magare y’umwaka wa mu mwaka 2022 y'abagabo nyuma y’imyaka itanu, akaba kandi yaratwaye irushanwa ryiswe [[Kibugabuga Race]] icyiciro cya kabiri.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/200940/sports/cycling-manizabayo-wins-2022-national-championship |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-28 |archive-date=2022-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928063355/https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/200940/sports/cycling-manizabayo-wins-2022-national-championship |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.eurosport.com/cycling/eric-manizabayo_prs522239/person.shtml</ref><ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/imikino-11/football/article/ingabire-diane-na-manizabayo-eric-begukanye-isiganwa-kigaligicumbi</ref><ref>https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/120188/manizabayo-eric-na-tuyishime-jacqueline-ba-benediction-begukanye-kibugabuga-race-ii-amafot-120188.html</ref> Manizabayo Eric akaba kandi yaregukanye umwanya wa gatatu mu gace ka kane ka [[Tour du Rwanda]] mu mwaka 2021 niwe wabaye uwa mbere mu irushanwa ryahagurutse i [[Kigali]] risoreza i [[Akarere ka Gicumbi|Gicumbi]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ferwacy.rw/?manizabayo-ingabire-diane-na-niringiyimana-begukanye-isiganwa-rya-kigali-gicumbi |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-28 |archive-date=2022-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112164004/http://ferwacy.rw/?manizabayo-ingabire-diane-na-niringiyimana-begukanye-isiganwa-rya-kigali-gicumbi |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Dosiye:Imusanze.jpg|thumb|Gusiganwa ku magare ]] == AMASHAKIRO; == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Igare]] [[Ikiciro:Amagare mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa magare]] flfwniblzbplgthnd0f7wbeb8c8jgql 0 13195 133410 120219 2026-06-28T13:31:38Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133410 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Inzira y'ubwiru ya Rukungugu mu myemerere gakondo y'abanyarwanda yari i'''nzira yakorwaga hagamijwe kurwanya amapfa yateye mu gihugu havugwa amagambo agamije kwirukana ayo mapfa mu gihugu, ariko igakorwa mu buryo bumeze nko kwishima. Ayo magambo yavugwaga aboneka mu gisisigo cya Nyakayonga ka musare “Urugumye rukanga umwami”.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://panorama.rw/sobanukirwa-inzira-18-zubwiru-uko-zakorwaga-nakamaro-kazo/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-29 |archive-date=2022-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929202250/https://panorama.rw/sobanukirwa-inzira-18-zubwiru-uko-zakorwaga-nakamaro-kazo/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ar.umuseke.rw/menya-inzira-zubwiru-mu-bwami-bwu-rwanda.hmtl |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-29 |archive-date=2022-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929202251/https://ar.umuseke.rw/menya-inzira-zubwiru-mu-bwami-bwu-rwanda.hmtl |url-status=dead }}</ref> = Amashakiro = 46u3h6yhjbcow8jvxog3su97asljiaj 0 13196 133409 120218 2026-06-28T13:31:37Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133409 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1.Inzira y'ubwiru ya Kivu''' ni inzira y'Ubwiru yakorwaga iyo mu gihugu habaga haguye imvura y’amahindu. Hicwaga umwe mu bavubyi bikozwe n’abiru akaba igitambo cyo kuba iyo mvura itakumiriwe kandi abavubyi babifitiye ubushobozi.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ar.umuseke.rw/menya-inzira-zubwiru-mu-bwami-bwu-rwanda.hmtl |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-29 |archive-date=2022-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929202251/https://ar.umuseke.rw/menya-inzira-zubwiru-mu-bwami-bwu-rwanda.hmtl |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://panorama.rw/sobanukirwa-inzira-18-zubwiru-uko-zakorwaga-nakamaro-kazo/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-29 |archive-date=2022-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929202250/https://panorama.rw/sobanukirwa-inzira-18-zubwiru-uko-zakorwaga-nakamaro-kazo/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> '''2. Inzira ya Kivu:''' Iyi nzira yakorwaga iyo mu gihugu habaga haguye imvura y’amahindu. Hicwaga umwe mu bavubyi bikozwe n’abiru akaba igitambo cyo kuba iyo mvura itakumiriwe kandi abavubyi babifitiye ubushobozi. Iyó Kivú yateeyé Ib ar íimvúra y'ikívu Ikarumby imyáka Ikarumby amasaká5 N úburó n íbishyímbo  Abaragúza b áabíiru bakajya kuraguriza Nkíma na Cyábakánga na Bútare Uwatéey ibyo murí bó Imáana yeerá bakajya kwúubak urugó10 Kurí Nyirábwanacyambwe  Bagatumiz imfíizi n íngumba Bagatumiz inzogá y ínturíre n íiy úubúuki Bagatumiz abarembo bakaaza Bagatumiz umutwákazi w ímpenébeere15 Cyángwá w ígicámbyáro Mu bó kw iishyamba b Abahéra Badatuur ibwami N íhené y ágakara Bigahagarara ku kaarubanda 20 Bakaazan inzogá mu banyánzogá N íimbúto y úburó n íngororero Arí kwaa Cyírim arí kwaa Mútara Aherewe bakaaz aho Záa nká na yáa mfíizi25 N íngumba na záa nzogá Bigahagarar aho mu rugó  Waá mutwákazi na báa barembo na yáa hené Bigahagarar inyuma y íirémbo Nuuk umutsoob agafat ingororero30 Umwam agashyir imbúto mu zíiko Imbúto y úburó n ínzogá Ati seka kaanaka Ati tsindir igihúgu Tsínda Kivú35 Tsind ikirumbo  Dór imfíizi ya káanaaká Dor inzogá y úubúuki n ínturíre byé Ngaabáriy abarembo n ímpenébeere N íhené y ágakara40 Bijyé gutsind ikirumbo  Umutsoob akabíhagurukana Yager' i Nyámweru Agasanga baashaatse Rukara Rwó mu Biraayi 45 Umukón agaháguruka n úmugeni N úmutsoobe na byáa bindí Nó kurí Nyirábwanacyambwe Murí rwáa rugó  Bakayobora50 Uterekeerwa bakumusenga Bati seka kaanaka Dor imfíiz Umwam aguhaye n íngumba Dor inzogá y úubúuki n íiy ínturíre Ngo tsind ikirumbo mu gihúgu55 Tsinda Kivú  Bakiirirw aho bukíira Umukón akarongora Ingoma zikahávugira  Mu gitóndo bakaazana60 Yáa mfíizi na yáa ngumba Bakaazana Rukara rwó mu Biraayi Bakayiha byáa birumbaguzwa Wáa mutwákazi Na yáa hené n abarembo 65 Haabá bírimó Ryángombe Ryó kwaa Batanga Yaabá yáreerew ikab ir áaho Yaab ítéérewe hakab ibyo bisa  Umusing akabíhagurukana70 Na báa barembo n úmutwákazi Yáa mfíizi n íngumba bikabaagirw aho Bakahábyinira bakabyúkurutsa Ingoma zikahávugira Yáa mfíizi yó mu Biraayi75 Ikajya báyuuhirira mu mivure Ngw itagir ínyóota Bakayáahirira muu ntoki Baba bánga kw íkorá haasí Amasé bágenda báyakukira ku gateebo80 Baagerá mu Gishamba bakayíica báyicuritse Na wáa mutwákazi na yáa hené Na záa nsíro z ábarembo  Iy ímpará ziharí Bagenda bábandwa85 Iy ímpará zidahari Abarembo bagenda bávug amagambo yáa bo Ngo bene Birangaara barangaaz amahahá Amahung agakéndeera N íinyoheeramakungu90 I Burundi baraara bácuramye I Ndorwá baraara bácuramye I Bunyabungo baraara bácuramye  Bakagaruka nó kurí Nyirábwanacyambwe Bakahasang icyuhagiro cyáabo95 Bakagih Umuroh urí ku gihe Bakabívanga  Bagakoranya rubanda rudenséej aho Bakabuuhagirira ku kaarubanda Abatware bakacyenda100 N úúhingiishiriz ibwaami Bakajya kwuuhagir ibigega n ímirimá  Nuuko Kiv ígatsíndwa Imyák ikéera. = Amashakiro = 8rlbgt6g0hmf5hyzbj6718al554uh5j 0 13197 133406 120216 2026-06-28T13:31:16Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133406 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Inzira y’Umuhigo:''' mu myerere gakondo y'abanyarwanda, Iyi nzira yakorwaga n’umwami igihe yabaga yitegura kujya guhiga, agira ngo azabone umuhigo ndetse we n’abo bajyanye guhiga bazahahe baronke mu rugendo rwo guhiga bagiyemo <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://panorama.rw/sobanukirwa-inzira-18-zubwiru-uko-zakorwaga-nakamaro-kazo/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-29 |archive-date=2022-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929202250/https://panorama.rw/sobanukirwa-inzira-18-zubwiru-uko-zakorwaga-nakamaro-kazo/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ar.umuseke.rw/menya-inzira-zubwiru-mu-bwami-bwu-rwanda.hmtl |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-29 |archive-date=2022-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929202251/https://ar.umuseke.rw/menya-inzira-zubwiru-mu-bwami-bwu-rwanda.hmtl |url-status=dead }}</ref> = Amashakiro = t5t6hueaxybbqdccawvaxghdzpsngzz 0 13198 133405 120215 2026-06-28T13:31:15Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133405 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Umutiba uvamo ubuki.jpg|thumb|422x422px]] '''Inzira y’Inzuki:''' mu myemerere gakondo y'abanyarwanda Iyi nzira y'ubwiru yakorwaga n’abavumvu ku rutare rw’inzuki, barutera ibyuhagiro bakavuga ko ubwo inzuki zigiye gusohoka mu rutare zizinjira mu mizinga, zikazatanga ubuki buhagije; inzuki ziri mu gihugu zigatanga umusaruro uzabeshaho abaturage aho kugira ngo zibadwinge gusa<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://panorama.rw/sobanukirwa-inzira-18-zubwiru-uko-zakorwaga-nakamaro-kazo/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-29 |archive-date=2022-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929202250/https://panorama.rw/sobanukirwa-inzira-18-zubwiru-uko-zakorwaga-nakamaro-kazo/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ar.umuseke.rw/menya-inzira-zubwiru-mu-bwami-bwu-rwanda.hmtl |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-29 |archive-date=2022-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929202251/https://ar.umuseke.rw/menya-inzira-zubwiru-mu-bwami-bwu-rwanda.hmtl |url-status=dead }}</ref> = Amashakiro = kttlahwu9qz2ktg08nyfmgn5pkq11ra 0 13199 133404 120214 2026-06-28T13:31:15Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133404 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Inzira ya Muhekenyi:'''ni inzira y'ubwiru yakorwaga n’aborozi b’amatungo atandukanye nk’inka n’ayandi, bagira ngo bakumire imize mu matungo, by’umwihariko indwara yari yarateye mu matungo iturutse mu Bugande yitwa “Uburenge”. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ar.umuseke.rw/menya-inzira-zubwiru-mu-bwami-bwu-rwanda.hmtl |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-29 |archive-date=2022-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929202251/https://ar.umuseke.rw/menya-inzira-zubwiru-mu-bwami-bwu-rwanda.hmtl |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://panorama.rw/sobanukirwa-inzira-18-zubwiru-uko-zakorwaga-nakamaro-kazo/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-29 |archive-date=2022-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929202250/https://panorama.rw/sobanukirwa-inzira-18-zubwiru-uko-zakorwaga-nakamaro-kazo/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> = Amashakiro = 6wu3z6x6zeolfvsx2ehg8ia4euby353 0 13200 133407 120217 2026-06-28T13:31:17Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133407 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Inzira y’Umuriro ni i'''nzira y'ubwiru yakorwaga iyo habaga hagiye kwimikwa umwami uzitwa Yuhi kuko yabaga ari umwami w’umuriro, byaramaze kugenwa n’abiru bafatwaga nk’abanyamabanga b’i Bwami <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ar.umuseke.rw/menya-inzira-zubwiru-mu-bwami-bwu-rwanda.hmtl |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-29 |archive-date=2022-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929202251/https://ar.umuseke.rw/menya-inzira-zubwiru-mu-bwami-bwu-rwanda.hmtl |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://panorama.rw/sobanukirwa-inzira-18-zubwiru-uko-zakorwaga-nakamaro-kazo/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-29 |archive-date=2022-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929202250/https://panorama.rw/sobanukirwa-inzira-18-zubwiru-uko-zakorwaga-nakamaro-kazo/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> = Amashakiro = s16mp3uapl6z5kq9svr2j7w3zgnh5qr 0 13518 133390 113957 2026-06-28T12:15:07Z Igiraneza Divine 15375 Impinduka 133390 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:RubavuDist.png|thumb|Aho Imanizabayo avuka ]] [[Dosiye:Umufana wa Rayon Sport.jpg|thumb|Umufana wa Rayon sport]] '''Imanizabayo Florence''' avuka mu [[Akarere ka Rubavu|Karere ka Rubavu]], ni bucura mu muryango w’abana bane. Imanizabayo Florence ni umukinnyi akaba ari rutahizamu w'ikipe ya Kampala Queens FC yo muri [[Ubugande|Uganda]], ni ikipe ikinamo abagore gusa ya KCCA aho ikina Shampiyona y’Icyiciro cya Mbere muri Uganda Yashinzwe mu 2016, ikaba yeregukana Igikombe cya Shampiyona, ibyo bikaba biyihesha kuzasohokera igihugu cya Uganda mu mikino ya CAF Women’s Champions League. Yasinyiye mu gihe cyigera ku myaka ibiri 2, ni nyuma yo kuva mw' ikipe ya [[Rayon Sports Women Football Club]].<ref name=":0">https://igihe.com/imikino/football/article/inshundura-arazihumurirwa-ni-haaland-w-i-kigali-imanizabayo-yavuze-ku-buzima</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/2100/sports/football/rayon-sports-women-sign-imanizabayo</ref> Yatsinze ibitego 60 mu mwaka we wa mbere muriyo ikipe, aho yayifashije iyi kipe kwegukana Igikombe cya Shampiyona y’Icyiciro cya Kabiri mu mwaka wayo wa mbere mu Rwanda no kugera ku mukino wa nyuma mu gikombe cy'amahoro na [[AS Kigali]] y'abagore ibitego 3 kuri 2. Florence ni umukinnyi wa Ikipe y’Igihugu y’u Rwanda y'umupira w'amaguru y'abagore .<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://mail.igihe.com/imikino/football/article/imanizabayo-wakiniraga-rayon-sports-wfc-yabonye-ikipe-nshya-muri-uganda |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-08-06 |archive-date=2023-08-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230806102730/https://mail.igihe.com/imikino/football/article/imanizabayo-wakiniraga-rayon-sports-wfc-yabonye-ikipe-nshya-muri-uganda |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kglnews.com/index.php/2023/08/02/rutahizamu-wa-rayon-sports-yabagore-imanizabayo-florence-uzwi-nka-halland-yasinye-mu-ikipe-yo-muri-uganda/?fbclid=IwAR14mfIuoHrJeOSsitwox4tEFV5xFCZQymcatJA4fKxH0KCqUbP12nDfNtI |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-08-06 |archive-date=2023-08-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230806103123/https://kglnews.com/index.php/2023/08/02/rutahizamu-wa-rayon-sports-yabagore-imanizabayo-florence-uzwi-nka-halland-yasinye-mu-ikipe-yo-muri-uganda/?fbclid=IwAR14mfIuoHrJeOSsitwox4tEFV5xFCZQymcatJA4fKxH0KCqUbP12nDfNtI |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Dosiye:2023 Special Olympics World Summer Games Football Women Special Olympics Germany with Special Olympics Rwanda 1.jpg|thumb|Umupira w'amaguru]] == GUKINA UMUPIRA == Imanizabayo Florence umupira w’amaguru yawutangiye yiga mu mashuri abanza mu [[Akarere ka Rubavu|Karere ka Rubavu]], ubwo umutoza wamufashije kuzamura impano z’abato, witwa ’Vigoureux’. Yakiniye amakipe ya Remera Rukoma, ayivamo yinjira muri [[AS Kigali]] yakiniye imyaka itanu, aza kubengukwa na [[Rayon Sports Women Football Club]].<ref name=":0" /> == AMASHAKIRO == [[Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Ruhago]] syt4ik3idw9p4trz267d3f58wjbwsy7 3 13527 133510 132583 2026-06-29T11:48:32Z MediaWiki message delivery 4287 /* Tech News: 2026-27 */ new section 133510 wikitext text/x-wiki == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, for ~15 minutes, some users were unable to log in or edit pages. This was caused by a problem with session storage. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-24_sessionstore_quorum_issues] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Wikis that use localized numbering schemes for references need to add new CSS. This will help to show citation numbers the same way in all reading and editing modes. If your wiki would prefer to do it yourselves, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|details and example CSS to copy from]], and also add your wiki to the list. Otherwise, the developers will directly help out starting the week of February 5. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:05, 31 Mutarama 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24455949 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], logged-out users using the full-width toggle will be able to see the setting of their choice even after refreshing pages or opening new ones. This only applies to wikis where Vector 2022 is the default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321498] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Previously, we announced when some wikis would be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. These switches will not be announced any more, as the read-only time has become non-significant. Switches will continue to happen at 7AM UTC on Tuesdays and Thursdays. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292543#8568433] * Across all the wikis, in the Vector 2022 skin, logged-in users will see the page-related links such as "What links here" in a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Page_tools|new side menu]]. It will be displayed on the other side of the screen. This change had previously been made on Czech, English, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328692] *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] will stop receiving new proposals on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1675706431 Monday, 6 February 2023, at 18:00 UTC]. Proposers should complete any edits by then, to give time for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translations]] and review. Voting will begin on Friday, 10 February. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets and user scripts will be changing to load on desktop and mobile sites. Previously they would only load on the desktop site. It is recommended that wiki administrators audit the [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition|gadget definitions]] prior to this change, and add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>skins=…</code></bdi> for any gadgets which should not load on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610 More details are available]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10:21, 6 Gashyantare 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24491749 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * On wikis where patrolled edits are enabled, changes made to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|mentor list]] by autopatrolled mentors are not correctly marked as patrolled. It will be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328444] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The Reply tool and other parts of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools]] will be deployed for all editors using the mobile site. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|read more about this decision]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298060] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:49, 14 Gashyantare 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24540832 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, during planned maintenance of Cloud Services, unforeseen complications forced the team to turn off all tools for 2–3 hours to prevent data corruption. Work is ongoing to prevent similar problems in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329535] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). *The voting phase for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] ends on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677261621 24 February at 18:00 UTC]. The results of the survey will be announced on 28 February. '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:58, 21 Gashyantare 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24570514 --> == Kora Amakuru : 2023-09 == <section begin="technews-2023-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Ibishya '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News | amakuru yikoranabuhanga]]''' bivuye mumuryango wa tekinike Wikimedia. Nyamuneka bwira abandi bakoresha ibijyanye n'izo mpinduka. Impinduka zose ntizizakugiraho ingaruka. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09 | Ubusobanuro]] birahari. '''Ibibazo''' * Icyumweru gishize, mu bice bimwe na bimwe byisi, habaye ibibazo byo gupakira impapuro muminota 20 no kuzigama ibyahinduwe muminota 55. Ibi bibazo byatewe nikibazo na seriveri yacu yo kubika bitewe nibintu bitunguranye mugihe cyibikorwa bisanzwe byo kubungabunga. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_wiki_outage][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_read_only] '''Impinduka nyuma yiki cyumweru''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Ikintu gisubirwamo]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.25 | verisiyo nshya]] ya MediaWiki izaba iri kuri wikisi yikizamini na MediaWiki.org kuva {{#time:j xg|2023-02-28|rw}}. Bizaba kuri wikisi itari Wikipedia na Wikipedi zimwe kuva {{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|rw}}. Bizaba kuri wikisi zose kuva {{#time:j xg|2023-03-02|rw}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap | kalendari]]). * Wiki zose zizasomwa gusa muminota mike ku ya 1 Werurwe. Ibi birateganijwe kuri [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W09"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:47, 27 Gashyantare 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24634242 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Community Wishlist Survey 2023 edition has been concluded. Community Tech has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|published the results]] of the survey and will provide an update on what is next in April 2023. * On wikis which use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Writing_systems|LanguageConverter]] to handle multiple writing systems, articles which used custom conversion rules in the wikitext (primarily on Chinese Wikipedia) would have these rules applied inconsistently in the table of contents, especially in the Vector 2022 skin. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306862] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * A search system has been added to the [[Special:Preferences|Preferences screen]]. This will let you find different options more easily. Making it work on mobile devices will happen soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313804] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:50, 6 werurwe 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24676916 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-cbk_zamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cdowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cebwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ckbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-csbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304550] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:20, 13 werurwe 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24700189 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, some users experienced issues loading image thumbnails. This was due to incorrectly cached images. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331820] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A link to the user's [[{{#special:CentralAuth}}]] page will appear on [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] — some user scripts which previously added this link may cause conflicts. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Admins and patrollers/Add link to CentralAuth on Special:Contributions|voted #17 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[{{#special:AbuseFilter}}]] edit window will be resizable and larger by default. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Make the AbuseFilter edit window resizable and larger by default|voted #80 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. * There will be a new option for Administrators when they are unblocking a user, to add the unblocked user’s user page to their watchlist. This will work both via [[{{#special:Unblock}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257662] '''Meetings''' * You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679677204 24 March at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Office Hours|details and how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:26, 21 werurwe 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24732558 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] condition limit was increased from 1000 to 2000. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309609] * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter#Locally disabled actions|Some Global AbuseFilter]] actions will no longer apply to local projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332521] * Desktop users are now able to subscribe to talk pages by clicking on the {{int:discussiontools-newtopicssubscription-button-subscribe-label}} link in the {{int:toolbox}} menu. If you subscribe to a talk page, you receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when new topics are started on that talk page. This is separate from putting the page on your watchlist or subscribing to a single discussion. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263821] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You will be able to choose [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diffs]] on all [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Page history|history pages]] at the Wiktionaries and Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314588] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The legacy [[mw:Mobile Content Service|Mobile Content Service]] is going away in July 2023. Developers are encouraged to switch to Parsoid or another API before then to ensure service continuity. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4MVQQTONJT7FJAXNVOFV3WWVVMCHRINE/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:14, 28 werurwe 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24780854 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The system for automatically creating categories for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Babel|Babel]] extension has had several important changes and fixes. One of them allows you to insert templates for automatic category descriptions on creation, allowing you to categorize the new categories. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T211665][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T64714][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170654][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184941][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33074] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some older [[w:en:Web browser|Web browsers]] will stop being able to use [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] on Wikimedia wikis from this week. This mainly affects users of Internet Explorer 11. If you have an old web browser on your computer you can try to upgrade to a newer version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T178356] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The deprecated <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.hoverIntent</code></bdi> module has been removed. This module could be used by gadgets and user scripts, to create an artificial delay in how JavaScript responds to a hover event. Gadgets and user scripts should now use jQuery <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>hover()</code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>on()</code></bdi> instead. Examples can be found in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#jquery.hoverIntent|migration guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311194] * Some of the links in [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] will be re-arranged. There will be a clearer separation between links that relate to all users, and links related to your own user account. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333242] * You will be able to hide the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply button]] in archived discussion pages with a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__ARCHIVEDTALK__</nowiki></code></bdi> magic word. There will also be a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.mw-archivedtalk</code></bdi> CSS class for hiding the Reply button in individual sections on a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249293][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295553][https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/DiscussionTools/+/738221] '''Future changes''' * The Vega software that creates data visualizations in pages, such as graphs, will be upgraded to the newest version in the future. Graphs that still use the very old version 1.5 syntax may stop working properly. Most existing uses have been found and updated, but you can help to check, and to update any local documentation. [[phab:T260542|Examples of how to find and fix these graphs are available]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:40, 3 Mata 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24820268 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] In the visual editor, it is now possible to edit captions of images in galleries without opening the gallery dialog. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/Editable gallery captions in Visual Editor|voted #61 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190224] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] You can now receive notifications when another user edits your user page. See the "{{int:Echo-category-title-edit-user-page}}" option in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-echo|your Preferences]]. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Notifications for user page edits|voted #3 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T3876] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with all types of CentralNotice banners still being shown to logged-in users even if they had [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-centralnotice-banners|turned off]] specific banner types. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331671] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-arywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dinwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-elwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-emlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-etwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-euwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-extwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tumwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ffwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiu_vrowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-furwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gcrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gotwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-guwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304551][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308133] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 10 Mata 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24851886 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Show_nearby_articles|nearby articles on a Kartographer map]] with the button for the new feature "{{int:Kartographer-sidebar-nearbybutton}}". Six wikis have been testing this feature since October. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Nearby_articles#Implementation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334079] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Special:GlobalWatchlist]] page now has links for "{{int:globalwatchlist-markpageseen}}" for each entry. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Button to mark a single change as read in the global watch list|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334246] '''Problems''' * At Wikimedia Commons, some thumbnails have not been getting replaced correctly after a new version of the image is uploaded. This should be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331138][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333042] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] For the last few weeks, some external tools had inconsistent problems with logging-in with OAuth. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332650] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:54, 18 Mata 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24881071 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The date-selection menu on pages such as [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] will now show year-ranges that are in the current and past decade, instead of the current and future decade. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Change year range shown in date selection popup|voted #145 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334316] '''Problems''' * Due to security issues with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]], graphs have been disabled in all Wikimedia projects. Wikimedia Foundation teams are working to respond to these vulnerabilities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940] * For a few days, it was not possible to save some kinds of edits on the mobile version of a wiki. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334797][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334799][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334794] '''Changes later this week''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on April 26. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682517653 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The Editing team plans an A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|a usability analysis of the Talk page project]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|planned measurements are available]]. Your wiki [[phab:T332946|may be invited to participate]]. Please suggest improvements to the measurement plan at [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/Usability|the discussion page]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024|The Wikimedia Foundation annual plan 2023-2024 draft is open for comment and input]] until May 19. The final plan will be published in July 2023 on Meta-wiki. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:03, 24 Mata 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24933592 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the French and Italian Wikipedias. More languages will be added in the near future. This is part of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend "Who Wrote That?" tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243711][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270490][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891] * The [[:commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2commons]] tool has been updated. This fixed several bugs related to YouTube uploads. [https://github.com/toolforge/video2commons/pull/162/commits] * The [[{{#special:Preferences}}]] page has been redesigned on mobile web. The new design makes it easier to browse the different categories and settings at low screen widths. You can also now access the page via a link in the Settings menu in the mobile web sidebar. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Content_moderation_on_mobile_web/Preferences] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:45, 2 Gicurasi 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24966974 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Last week, Community Tech released the first update for providing [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diffs]], the #1 request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. [[phab:T324759|This update]] adds legends and tooltips to inline diffs so that users unfamiliar with the blue and yellow highlights can better understand the type of edits made. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] When you close an image that is displayed via MediaViewer, it will now return to the wiki page instead of going back in your browser history. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Return to the article when closing the MediaViewer|voted #65 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T236591] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|SyntaxHighlight]] extension now supports <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>wikitext</code></bdi> as a selected language. Old alternatives that were used to highlight wikitext, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>html5</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>moin</code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>html+handlebars</code></bdi>, can now be replaced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29828] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating pages with preloaded text|Preloading text to new pages/sections]] now supports preloading from localized MediaWiki interface messages. [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Martin_Urbanec_(WMF)?action=edit&section=new&preload=MediaWiki:July Here is an example] at the {{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}} that uses <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>preload=MediaWiki:July</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330337] '''Problems''' * Graph Extension update: Foundation developers have completed upgrading the visualization software to Vega5. Existing community graphs based on Vega2 are no longer compatible. Communities need to update local graphs and templates, and shared lua modules like <bdi lang="de" dir="ltr">[[:de:Modul:Graph]]</bdi>. The [https://vega.github.io/vega/docs/porting-guide/ Vega Porting guide] provides the most comprehensive detail on migration from Vega2 and [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Graph:PageViews&action=history here is an example migration]. Vega5 has currently just been enabled on mediawiki.org to provide a test environment for communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940#8813922] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Until now, all new OAuth apps went through manual review. Starting this week, apps using identification-only or basic authorizations will not require review. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67750] '''Future changes''' * During the next year, MediaWiki will stop using IP addresses to identify logged-out users, and will start automatically assigning unique temporary usernames. Read more at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates|IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates]]. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#What should it look like?|join the discussion]] about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates#What will temporary usernames look like?|format of the temporary usernames]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332805] * There will be an [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on 10 Wikipedias where the Vector 2022 skin is the default skin. Half of logged-in desktop users will see an interface where the different parts of the page are more clearly separated. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2023-05 Zebra9 A/B test|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333180][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335972] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] <code>jquery.tipsy</code> will be removed from the MediaWiki core. This will affect some user scripts. Many lines with <code>.tipsy(</code> can be commented out. <code>OO.ui.PopupWidget</code> can be used to keep things working like they are now. You can [[phab:T336019|read more]] and [[:mw:Help:Locating broken scripts|read about how to find broken scripts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336019] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:36, 9 Gicurasi 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24998636 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Citations that are automatically generated based on [[d:Q33057|ISBN]] are currently broken. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts. Work is ongoing to restore this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-gorwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hakwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hifwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-htwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-igwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ilowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-inhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308134] '''Future changes''' * There is a recently formed team at the Wikimedia Foundation which will be focusing on experimenting with new tools. Currently they are building [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI|a prototype ChatGPT plugin that allows information generated by ChatGPT to be properly attributed]] to the Wikimedia projects. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and userscript developers should replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki.cookie</code></bdi>. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> library will be removed in ~1 month, and staff developers will run a script to replace any remaining uses at that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336018] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:45, 15 Gicurasi 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25011501 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The "recent edits" time period for page watchers is now 30 days. It used to be 180 days. This was a [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Change information about the number of watchers on a page|Community Wishlist Survey proposal]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336250] '''Changes later this week''' * An [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Impact|improved impact module]] will be available at Wikipedias. The impact module is a feature available to newcomers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer homepage|at their personal homepage]]. It will show their number of edits, how many readers their edited pages have, how many thanks they have received and similar things. It is also accessible by accessing Special:Impact. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W21"/> </div> 16:55, 22 Gicurasi 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25028325 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Citations can once again be added automatically from ISBNs, thanks to Zotero's ISBN searches. The current data sources are the Library of Congress (United States), the Bibliothèque nationale de France (French National Library), and K10plus ISBN (German repository). Additional data source searches can be [[mw:Citoid/Creating Zotero translators|proposed to Zotero]]. The ISBN labels in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]] will reappear later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298#8859917] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The page [[{{#special:EditWatchlist}}]] now has "{{int:watchlistedit-normal-check-all}}" options to select all the pages within a namespace. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Watchlist edit - "check all" checkbox|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334252] '''Problems''' * For a few days earlier this month, the "Add interlanguage link" item in the Tools menu did not work properly. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337081] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/small.dblist small] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/medium.dblist medium] wikis this week. Large wikis will follow in the coming weeks. This is part of the effort to move Parsoid into MediaWiki core. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:04, 29 Gicurasi 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25079963 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe|RealMe]] extension allows you to mark URLs on your user page as verified for Mastodon and similar software. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Citation and footnote editing can now be started from the reference list when using the visual editor. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Citations/Allow citations to be edited in the references section with VisualEditor|voted #2 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T54750] * Previously, clicking on someone else's link to Recent Changes with filters applied within the URL could unintentionally change your preference for "{{int:Rcfilters-group-results-by-page}}". This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202916#8874081] '''Problems''' * For a few days last week, some tools and bots returned outdated information due to database replication problems, and may have been down entirely while it was being fixed. These issues have now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337446] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Bots will no longer be prevented from making edits because of URLs that match the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SpamBlacklist|spam blacklist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313107] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:52, 5 Kamena 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25114640 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the Dutch, German, Hungarian, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish and Portuguese Wikipedias. This was the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend "Who Wrote That?" tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Search Improvements#Search Preview panel|Search Preview panel]] has been deployed on four Wikipedias (Catalan, Dutch, Hungarian and Norwegian). The panel will show an image related to the article (if existing), the top sections of the article, related images (coming from MediaSearch on Commons), and eventually the sister projects associated with the article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306341] * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe#Verifying_a_link_on_non-user_pages|RealMe]] extension now allows administrators to verify URLs for any page, for Mastodon and similar software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324937] * The default project license [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimediaannounce-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7G6XPWZPQFLZ2JANN3ZX6RT4DVUI3HZQ/ has been officially upgraded] to CC BY-SA 4.0. The software interface messages have been updated. Communities should feel free to start updating any mentions of the old CC BY-SA 3.0 licensing within policies and related documentation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319064] '''Problems''' * For three days last month, some Wikipedia pages edited with VisualEditor or DiscussionTools had an unintended <code><nowiki>__TOC__</nowiki></code> (or its localized form) added during an edit. There is [[mw:Parsoid/Deployments/T336101_followup|a listing of affected pages sorted by wiki]], that may still need to be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336101] * Currently, the "{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}" feature in VisualEditor is broken. Existing <code><nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}</nowiki></code> keywords incorrectly appear as missing templates in VisualEditor. Developers are exploring how to fix this. In the meantime, those wishing to edit the default sortkey of a page are advised to switch to source editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Last week, an update to the delete form may have broken some gadgets or user scripts. If you need to manipulate (empty) the reason field, replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>#wpReason</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;"><code>#wpReason > input</code></bdi>. See [https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3AGadget-CleanDeleteReasons.js&diff=22859956&oldid=12794189 an example fix]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337809] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on English Wikipedia on Monday, and all other [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/large.dblist large] wikis on Thursday. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529] '''Future changes''' * From 5 June to 17 July, the Foundation's [[:mw:Wikimedia Security Team|Security team]] is holding a consultation with contributors regarding a draft policy to govern the use of third-party resources in volunteer-developed gadgets and scripts. Feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|Third-party resources policy]] on meta-wiki. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:52, 12 Kamena 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25133779 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Flame graphs are now available in WikimediaDebug. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JXNQD3EHG5V5QW5UXFDPSHQG4MJ3FWJQ/][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2023/06/08/flame-graphs-arrive-in-wikimediadebug/] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * There is now a toolbar search popup in the visual editor. You can trigger it by typing <code>\</code> or pressing <code>ctrl + shift + p</code>. It can help you quickly access most tools in the editor. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Visual_editor_toolbar_search_feature.png][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T66905] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:09, 19 Kamena 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25159510 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Action API modules and Special:LinkSearch will now add a trailing <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>/</code></bdi> to all <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prop=extlinks</code></bdi> responses for bare domains. This is part of the work to remove duplication in the <code>externallinks</code> database table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337994] '''Problems''' * Last week, search was broken on Commons and Wikidata for 23 hours. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339810][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-06-18_search_broken_on_wikidata_and_commons] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Minerva skin now applies more predefined styles to the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.mbox-text</code></bdi> CSS class. This enables support for mbox templates that use divs instead of tables. Please make sure that the new styles won't affect other templates in your wiki. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/skins/MinervaNeue/+/930901/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339040] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets will now load on both desktop and mobile by default. Previously, gadgets loaded only on desktop by default. Changing this default using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>|targets=</code></bdi> parameter is also deprecated and should not be used. You should make gadgets work on mobile or disable them based on the skin (with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>|skins=</code></bdi> parameter in <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition</bdi>) rather than whether the user uses the mobile or the desktop website. Popular gadgets that create errors on mobile will be disabled by developers on the Minerva skin as a temporary solution. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T127268] * All namespace tabs now have the same browser [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Keyboard_shortcuts|access key]] by default. Previously, custom and extension-defined namespaces would have to have their access keys set manually on-wiki, but that is no longer necessary. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T22126] * The review form of the Flagged Revisions extension now uses the standardized [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|user interface components]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change in the coming weeks at [[:wikitech:Deployments/Train#Thursday|group2 wikis]]. This change improves the accessibility of content. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 26 Kamena 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25202311 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the rolling out of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposal, [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/small.dblist small wikis] will now be able to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline audio player mode|inline audio player]] that is implemented by the [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] extension. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] From this week all gadgets automatically load on mobile and desktop sites. If you see any problems with gadgets on your wikis, please adjust the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|gadget options]] in your gadget definitions file. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:51, 3 Nyakanga 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25231546 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Section-level Image Suggestions|Section-level Image Suggestions feature]] has been deployed on seven Wikipedias (Portuguese, Russian, Indonesian, Catalan, Hungarian, Finnish and Norwegian Bokmål). The feature recommends images for articles on contributors' watchlists that are a good match for individual sections of those articles. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global abuse filters]] have been enabled on all Wikimedia projects, except English and Japanese Wikipedias (who opted out). This change was made following a [[:m:Requests for comment/Make global abuse filters opt-out|global request for comments]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341159] * [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] is a new tool for administrators to help fight spam. It provides a clearer interface for blocking plain domains (and their subdomains), is more easily searchable, and is faster for the software to process for each edit on the wiki. It does not support regex (for complex cases), nor URL path-matching, nor the [[MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist|MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist]], but otherwise it replaces most of the functionalities of the existing [[MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist|MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist]]. There is a Python script to help migrate all simple domains into this tool, and more feature details, within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:BlockedExternalDomains|the tool's documentation]]. It is available at all wikis except for Meta-wiki, Commons, and Wikidata. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337431] * The WikiEditor extension was updated. It includes some of the most frequently used features of wikitext editing. In the past, many of its messages could only be translated by administrators, but now all regular translators on translatewiki can translate them. Please check [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=ext-wikieditor&messages=&x=D#sortable:0=asc the state of WikiEditor localization into your language], and if the "Completion" for your language shows anything less than 100%, please complete the translation. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-ambassadors@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/D4YELU2DXMZ75PGELUOKXXMFF3FH45XA/ a more detailed explanation]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The default protocol of [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and API counterparts has changed from http to both http and https. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14810] * [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and its API counterparts will now search for all of the URL provided in the query. It used to be only the first 60 characters. This feature was requested fifteen years ago. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T17218] '''Future changes''' * There is an experiment with a [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin. This is to show users where the information is coming from when they read information from Wikipedia. It has been tested by Wikimedia Foundation staff and other Wikimedians. Soon all ChatGPT plugin users can use the Wikipedia plugin. This is the same plugin which was mentioned in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Tech News 2023/20]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI] * There is an ongoing discussion on a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|proposed Third-party resources policy]]. The proposal will impact the use of third-party resources in gadgets and userscripts. Based on the ideas received so far, policy includes some of the risks related to user scripts and gadgets loading third-party resources, some best practices and exemption requirements such as code transparency and inspectability. Your feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome until July 17, 2023 on [[m:Talk:Third-party resources policy|on the policy talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:54, 10 Nyakanga 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25278797 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] We are now serving 1% of all global user traffic from [[:en:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] (you can [[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more technical details]]). We are planning to increment this percentage regularly. You can [[phab:T290536|follow the progress of this work]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message|system messages]] will now look for available local fallbacks, instead of always using the default fallback defined by software. This means wikis no longer need to override each language on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback_languages|fallback chain]] separately. For example, English Wikipedia doesn't have to create <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>en-ca</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>en-gb</code></bdi> subpages with a transclusion of the base pages anymore. This makes it easier to maintain local overrides. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T229992] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>action=growthsetmentorstatus</code></bdi> API will be deprecated with the new MediaWiki version. Bots or scripts calling that API should use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>action=growthmanagementorlist</code></bdi> API now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321503] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:08, 17 Nyakanga 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25289122 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] On July 18, the Wikimedia Foundation launched a survey about the [[:mw:Technical_decision_making|technical decision making process]] for people who do technical work that relies on software that is maintained by the Foundation or affiliates. If this applies to you, [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/885471 please take part in the survey]. The survey will be open for three weeks, until August 7. You can find more information in [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/Q7DUCFA75DXG3G2KHTO7CEWMLCYTSDB2/|the announcement e-mail on wikitech-l]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:20, 25 Nyakanga 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25332248 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Synchronizer|Synchronizer]] tool is now available to keep Lua modules synced across Wikimedia wikis, along with [[mw:Multilingual Templates and Modules|updated documentation]] to develop global Lua modules and templates. * The tag filter on [[{{#special:NewPages}}]] and revision history pages can now be inverted. For example, you can hide edits that were made using an automated tool. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334337][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334338] * The Wikipedia [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin experiment can now be used by ChatGPT users who can use plugins. You can participate in a [[:m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future Audiences#Announcing monthly Future Audiences open "office hours"|video call]] if you want to talk about this experiment or similar work. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI] '''Problems''' * It was not possible to generate a PDF for pages with non-Latin characters in the title, for the last two weeks. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342442] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Tuesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-kawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kaawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-knwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kshwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kwwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308135] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:54, 31 Nyakanga 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25362228 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Mobile Web editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced_mobile_contributions#August_1,_2023_-_Full-page_editing_added_on_mobile|edit a whole page at once]]. To use this feature, turn on "{{int:Mobile-frontend-mobile-option-amc}}" in your settings and use the "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" button in the "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T203151] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:21, 7 Kanama 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25420038 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Content translation system is no longer using Youdao's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation|machine translation service]]. The service was in place for several years, but due to no usage, and availability of alternatives, it was deprecated to reduce maintenance overheads. Other services which cover the same languages are still available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329137] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ladwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lezwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lfnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-liwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lijwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lmowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ltgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-maiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-map_bmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mdfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kywiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308136] <!-- TODO replace wiki codes --> '''Future changes''' * A few gadgets/user scripts which add icons to the Minerva skin need to have their CSS updated. There are more details available including a [[phab:T344067|search for all existing instances and how to update them]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 06:00, 15 Kanama 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25428668 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [https://gdrive-to-commons.toolforge.org/ GDrive to Commons Uploader] tool is now available. It enables [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GDrive to Commons Uploader|securely selecting and uploading files]] from your Google Drive directly to Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267868] * From now on, we will announce new Wikimedia wikis in Tech News, so you can update any tools or pages. ** Since the last edition, two new wikis have been created: *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q7121294|Pa'O]] ([[wikt:blk:|<code>wikt:blk:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343540] *** a Wikisource in [[d:Q34002|Sundanese]] ([[s:su:|<code>s:su:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343539] ** To catch up, the next most recent six wikis are: *** Wikifunctions ([[f:|<code>f:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275945] *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[wikt:btm:|<code>wikt:btm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335216] *** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q5555465|Ghanaian Pidgin]] ([[w:gpe:|<code>w:gpe:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335969] *** a Wikinews in [[d:Q3111668|Gungbe]] ([[n:guw:|<code>n:guw:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334394] *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q33522|Kabardian]] ([[wikt:kbd:|<code>wikt:kbd:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333266] *** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35570|Fante]] ([[w:fat:|<code>w:fat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335016] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There is an existing [[mw:Stable interface policy|stable interface policy]] for MediaWiki backend code. There is a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Stable interface policy/frontend|proposed stable interface policy for frontend code]]. This is relevant for anyone who works on gadgets or Wikimedia frontend code. You can read it, discuss it, and let the proposer know if there are any problems. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W34"/> </div> 15:25, 21 Kanama 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25497111 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diff handling of paragraph splits]], improved detection of splits is being rolled out. Over the last two weeks, we deployed this support to [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Groups|group0]] and group1 wikis. This week it will be deployed to group2 wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341754] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] All [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] pages now show the user's local edit count and the account's creation date. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324166] * Wikisource users can now use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prpbengalicurrency</code></bdi> label to denote Bengali currency characters as page numbers inside the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><pagelist></nowiki></code></bdi> tag. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268932] * Two preferences have been relocated. The preference "{{int:visualeditor-preference-visualeditor}}" is now shown on the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|"{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab]] at all wikis. Previously it was shown on the "{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}" tab at some wikis. The preference "{{int:visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-enable}}" is now also shown on the "{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab at all wikis, instead of the "{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}" tab. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335056][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344158] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] New signups for a Wikimedia developer account will start being pushed towards <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://idm.wikimedia.org/ idm.wikimedia.org]</bdi>, rather than going via Wikitech. [[wikitech:IDM|Further information about the new system is available]]. * All right-to-left language wikis, plus Korean, Armenian, Ukrainian, Russian, and Bulgarian Wikipedias, will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. This feature will come to more wikis in future weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921] '''Future changes''' * The removal of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DoubleWiki|DoubleWiki extension]] is being discussed. This extension currently allows Wikisource users to view articles from multiple language versions side by side when the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><=></code></bdi> symbol next to a specific language edition is selected. Comments on this are welcomed at [[phab:T344544|the phabricator task]]. * A proposal has been made to merge the second hidden-categories list (which appears below the wikitext editing form) with the main list of categories (which is further down the page). [[phab:T340606|More information is available on Phabricator]]; feedback is welcome! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:00, 28 Kanama 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25510866 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[m:Wikisource_EditInSequence|EditInSequence]], a feature that allows users to edit pages faster on Wikisource has been moved to a Beta Feature based on community feedback. To enable it, you can navigate to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features tab in Preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Generate Audio for IPA|Generate Audio for IPA]] and [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|Audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposals, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline_audio_player_mode|inline audio player mode]] of [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] has been deployed to all projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763] * There is a new option for Administrators when they are changing the usergroups for a user, to add the user’s user page to their watchlist. This works both via [[{{#special:UserRights}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272294] * One new wiki has been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34318|Talysh]] ([[w:tly:|<code>w:tly:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345166] '''Problems''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:LoginNotify|LoginNotify extension]] was not sending notifications since January. It has now been fixed, so going forward, you may see notifications for failed login attempts, and successful login attempts from a new device. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344785] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-mhrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-miwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-minwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mtwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mwlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-myvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mznwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-napwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ndswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nds_nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-novwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nqowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nrmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nsowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ocwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-olowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-omwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-orwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-oswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pagwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-papwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pcdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pdcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pflwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pihwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pnbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pntwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pswiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308137][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308138] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:34, 4 Nzeri 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25566983 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ORES|ORES]], the revision evaluation service, is now using a new open-source infrastructure on all wikis except for English Wikipedia and Wikidata. These two will follow this week. If you notice any unusual results from the Recent Changes filters that are related to ORES (for example, "{{int:ores-rcfilters-damaging-title}}" and "{{int:ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-title}}"), please [[mw:Talk:Machine Learning|report them]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342115] * When you are logged in on one Wikimedia wiki and visit a different Wikimedia wiki, the system tries to log you in there automatically. This has been unreliable for a long time. You can now visit the login page to make the system try extra hard. If you feel that made logging in better or worse than it used to be, your feedback is appreciated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326281] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical decision making|Technical Decision-Making Forum Retrospective]] team invites anyone involved in the technical field of Wikimedia projects to signup to and join [[mw:Technical decision making/Listening Sessions|one of their listening sessions]] on 13 September. Another date will be scheduled later. The goal is to improve the technical decision-making processes. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|Better diff handling of paragraph splits]] wishlist proposal, the inline switch widget in diff pages is being rolled out this week to all wikis. The inline switch will allow viewers to toggle between a unified inline or two-column diff wikitext format. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336716] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on 20 September. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263] * The Enterprise API is launching a new feature called "[http://breakingnews-beta.enterprise.wikimedia.com/ breaking news]". Currently in BETA, this attempts to identify likely "newsworthy" topics as they are currently being written about in any Wikipedia. Your help is requested to improve the accuracy of its detection model, especially on smaller language editions, by recommending templates or identifiable editing patterns. See more information at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/Breaking news|the documentation page]] on MediaWiki or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#What is Breaking News|the FAQ]] on Meta. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:08, 11 Nzeri 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25589064 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki now has a [[mw:Stable interface policy/frontend|stable interface policy for frontend code]] that more clearly defines how we deprecate MediaWiki code and wiki-based code (e.g. gadgets and user scripts). Thank you to everyone who contributed to the content and discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346467][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263] * All wikis will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The team investigating the Graph Extension posted [[mw:Extension:Graph/Plans#Proposal|a proposal for reenabling it]] and they need your input. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 18 Nzeri 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25623533 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Vector 2022 skin will now remember the pinned/unpinned status for the Table of Contents for all logged-out users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316060] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui</nowiki></code></bdi> modules are now deprecated as part of the move to Vue.js and Codex. There is a [[mw:Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. More [[phab:T346468|details are available in the task]] and your questions are welcome there. * Gadget definitions will have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new "namespaces" option]]. The option takes a list of namespace IDs. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages in the given namespaces. '''Future changes''' * New variables will be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]]: <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">global_account_groups</bdi></code> and <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">global_account_editcount</bdi></code>. They are available only when an account is being created. You can use them to prevent blocking automatic creation of accounts when users with many edits elsewhere visit your wiki for the first time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345632][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Rules_format] '''Meetings''' * You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1698426015 27 October at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Office_Hours#October_2023|details and how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 26 Nzeri 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25655264 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-advancedrendering|user preference]] for "{{int:tog-forcesafemode}}". This setting will make pages load without including any on-wiki JavaScript or on-wiki stylesheet pages. It can be useful for debugging broken JavaScript gadgets. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342347] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget definitions now have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new "<var>contentModels</var>" option]]. The option takes a list of page content models, like <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">wikitext</bdi></code> or <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">css</bdi></code>. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages with the given content models. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.29|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Vector 2022 skin will no longer use the custom styles and scripts of Vector legacy (2010). The change will be made later this year or in early 2024. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|how to adjust the CSS and JS pages on your wiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331679] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:27, 3 Ukwakira 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25686930 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33291|Fon]] ([[w:fon:|<code>w:fon:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347935] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-warwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xalwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xmfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zeawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zh_min_nanwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zuwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308139] * At some wikis, newcomers are suggested images from Commons to add to articles without any images. Starting on Tuesday, newcomers at these wikis will be able to add images to unillustrated article sections. The specific wikis are listed under "Images recommendations" [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment table|at the Growth team deployment table]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add an image|learn more about this feature.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345940] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In the mobile web skin (Minerva) the CSS ID <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#page-actions</nowiki></code></bdi> will be replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#p-views</nowiki></code></bdi>. This change is to make it consistent with other skins and to improve support for gadgets and extensions in the mobile skin. A few gadgets may need to be updated; there are [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348267 details and search-links in the task]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:39, 9 Ukwakira 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25712895 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|Unified login]] system's edge login should now be fixed for some browsers (Chrome, Edge, Opera). This means that if you visit a new sister project wiki, you should be logged in automatically without the need to click "Log in" or reload the page. Feedback on whether it's working for you is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347889] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/Edit_notice|Edit notices]] are now available within the MobileFrontend/Minerva skin. This feature was inspired by [[w:en:Wikipedia:EditNoticesOnMobile|the gadget on English Wikipedia]]. See more details in [[phab:T316178|T316178]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * In 3 weeks, in the Vector 2022 skin, code related to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#p-namespaces</nowiki></code></bdi> that was deprecated one year ago will be removed. If you notice tools that should appear next to the "Discussion" tab are then missing, please tell the gadget's maintainers to see [[phab:T347907|instructions in the Phabricator task]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:47, 16 Ukwakira 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25745824 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language engineering/Newsletter/2023/October|Language and internationalization newsletter]], written quarterly. It contains updates on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects, and related support work. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Source map support has been enabled on all wikis. When you open the debugger in your browser's developer tools, you should be able to see the unminified JavaScript source code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T47514] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:16, 23 Ukwakira 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25782286 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Structured Content team, as part of its project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]], made some UX improvements to the upload step of choosing own vs not own work ([[phab:T347590|T347590]]), as well as to the licensing step for own work ([[phab:T347756|T347756]]). * The Design Systems team has released version 1.0.0 of [[wmdoc:codex/latest/|Codex]], the new design system for Wikimedia. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design_Systems_Team/Announcing_Codex_1.0|full announcement about the release of Codex 1.0.0]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Listings on category pages are sorted on each wiki for that language using a [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|library]]. For a brief period on 2 November, changes to categories will not be sorted correctly for many languages. This is because the developers are upgrading to a new version of the library. They will then use a script to fix the existing categories. This will take a few hours or a few days depending on how big the wiki is. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345561][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145] * Starting November 1, the impact module (Special:Impact) will be upgraded by the Growth team. The new impact module shows newcomers more data regarding their impact on the wiki. It was tested by a few wikis during the last few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203] '''Future changes''' * There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans#Roadmap|a proposed plan]] for re-enabling the Graph Extension. You can help by reviewing this proposal and [[mw:Extension_talk:Graph/Plans#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20231020221600-Update:_20_October|sharing what you think about it]]. * The WMF is working on making it possible for administrators to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration_2.0|edit MediaWiki configuration directly]]. This is similar to previous work on Special:EditGrowthConfig. [[phab:T349757|A technical RfC is running until November 08, where you can provide feedback.]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:21, 30 Ukwakira 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25801989 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the Vector 2022 skin, the default font-size of a number of navigational elements (tagline, tools menu, navigational links, and more) has been increased slightly to match the font size used in page content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346062] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem displaying some recent edits on [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist a few wikis], for 1-6 hours. The edits were saved but not immediately shown. This was due to a database problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350443] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The Growth team will reassign newcomers from former mentors to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured mentor list|the currently active mentors]]. They have also changed the notification language to be more user-friendly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330071][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327493] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:06, 6 Ugushyingo 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25838105 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Four new wikis have been created: ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q7598268|Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[w:zgh:|<code>w:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350216] ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35159|Dagaare]] ([[w:dga:|<code>w:dga:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350218] ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q33017|Toba Batak]] ([[w:bbc:|<code>w:bbc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350320] ** a Wikiquote in [[d:Q33151|Banjar]] ([[q:bjn:|<code>q:bjn:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350217] '''Problems''' * Last week, users who previously visited Meta-Wiki or Wikimedia Commons and then became logged out on those wikis could not log in again. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350695] * Last week, some pop-up dialogs and menus were shown with the wrong font size. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350544] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * Reference Previews are coming to many wikis as a default feature. They are popups for references, similar to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|You can opt out]] of seeing them. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews. [[phab:T282999|Deployment]] is planned for November 22, 2023. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Canary (also known as heartbeat) events will be produced into [https://stream.wikimedia.org/?doc#/streams Wikimedia event streams] from December 11. Streams users are advised to filter out these events, by discarding all events where <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>meta.domain == "canary"</nowiki></code></bdi>. Updates to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] or [https://github.com/ChlodAlejandro/wikimedia-streams wikimedia-streams] will discard these events by default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266798] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:52, 13 Ugushyingo 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25859263 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-quwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_rupwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_tarawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rwwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-satwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-shwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-siwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-skwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-slwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-smwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-suwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-szlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tcywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tetwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-towiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tpiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ttwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-twwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tyvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-udmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-uzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vecwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vepwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vlswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vowiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308141][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308142][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308143] * The Vector 2022 skin will have some minor visual changes to drop-down menus, column widths, and more. These changes were added to four Wikipedias last week. If no issues are found, these changes will proceed to all wikis this week. These changes will make it possible to add new menus for readability and dark mode. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates#November_2023:_Visual_changes,_more_deployments,_and_shifting_focus|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347711] '''Future changes''' * There is [[mw:Extension talk:Graph/Plans#Update: 15 November|an update on re-enabling the Graph Extension]]. To speed up the process, Vega 2 will not be supported and only [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335325 some protocols] will be available at launch. You can help by sharing what you think about the plan. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:55, 21 Ugushyingo 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25884616 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki's JavaScript system will now allow <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax in gadgets and user scripts. Gadget authors should remember that users' browsers may not support it, so it should be used appropriately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343499] * The deployment of "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a link]]" announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|last week]] was postponed. It will resume this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:09, 27 Ugushyingo 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25906379 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The spacing between paragraphs on Vector 2022 has been changed from 7px to 14px to match the size of the text. This will make it easier to distinguish paragraphs from sentences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T351754] * The "{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}" feature in VisualEditor is working again. You no longer need to switch to source editing to edit <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}</nowiki></code></bdi> keywords. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * On 6 December, people who have the enabled the preference for "{{int:Discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}" will notice the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|talk page usability improvements]] appear on pages that include the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__NEWSECTIONLINK__</nowiki></code></bdi> magic word. If you notice any issues, please [[phab:T352232|share them with the team on Phabricator]]. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Grid Engine deprecation|Grid Engine shutdown process]] will start on December 14. Maintainers of [[toolforge:grid-deprecation|tools that still use this old system]] should plan to migrate to Kubernetes, or tell the team your plans on Phabricator in the task about your tool, before that date. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/VIWWQKMSQO2ED3TVUR7KPPWRTOBYBVOA/] * Communities using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions|Structured Discussions]] are being contacted regarding [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|the upcoming deprecation of Structured Discussions]]. You can read more about this project, and share your comments, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|on the project's page]]. '''Events''' * Registration & Scholarship applications are now open for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2024|Wikimedia Hackathon 2024]] that will take place from 3–5 May in Tallinn, Estonia. Scholarship applications are open until 5 January 2024. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:50, 4 Ukuboza 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25914435 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On Wikimedia Commons, there are some minor user-interface improvements for the "choosing own vs not own work" step in the UploadWizard. This is part of the Structured Content team's project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352707][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352709] '''Problems''' * There was a problem showing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer homepage|Newcomer homepage]] feature with the "impact module" and their page-view graphs, for a few days in early December. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352352][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352349] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]] The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/796964 2023 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 5 January 2024, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:December_2023_Developer_Satisfaction_Survey|privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:12, 12 Ukuboza 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25945501 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 8 January 2024 because of [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|the holidays]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting December 18, it won't be possible to activate Structured Discussions on a user's own talk page using the Beta feature. The Beta feature option remains available for users who want to deactivate Structured Discussions. This is part of [[mw:Structured Discussions/Deprecation|Structured Discussions' deprecation work]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248309] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There will be full support for redirects in the Module namespace. The "Move Page" feature will leave an appropriate redirect behind, and such redirects will be appropriately recognized by the software (e.g. hidden from [[{{#special:UnconnectedPages}}]]). There will also be support for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Renaming or moving modules|manual redirects]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120794] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The MediaWiki JavaScript documentation is moving to a new format. During the move, you can read the old docs using [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/REL1_41/js/ version 1.41]. Feedback about [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/master/js/ the new site] is welcome on the [[mw:Talk:JSDoc_WMF_theme|project talk page]]. * The Wishathon is a new initiative that encourages collaboration across the Wikimedia community to develop solutions for wishes collected through the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The first community Wishathon will take place from 15–17 March. If you are interested in a project proposal as a user, developer, designer, or product lead, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WishathonMarch2024|register for the event and read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:18, 18 Ukuboza 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25959059 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-02</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W02"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [https://mediawiki2latex.wmflabs.org/ mediawiki2latex] is a tool that converts wiki content into the formats of LaTeX, PDF, ODT, and EPUB. The code now runs many times faster due to recent improvements. There is also an optional Docker container you can [[b:de:Benutzer:Dirk_Hünniger/wb2pdf/install#Using_Docker|install]] on your local machine. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The way that Random pages are selected has been updated. This will slowly reduce the problem of some pages having a lower chance of appearing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309477] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W02"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:20, 9 Mutarama 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26026251 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Pages that use the JSON [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:ContentHandler|contentmodel]] will now use tabs instead of spaces for auto-indentation. This will significantly reduce the page size. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326065] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and personal user scripts may now use JavaScript syntax introduced in ES6 (also known as "ES2015") and ES7 ("ES2016"). MediaWiki validates the source code to protect other site functionality from syntax errors, and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browsers|supported browsers]]. Previously, Gadgets could use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>requiresES6</nowiki></code></bdi> option. This option is no longer needed and will be removed in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T75714] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|Bot passwords]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|owner-only OAuth consumers]] can now be restricted to allow editing only specific pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T349957] * You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thank]] edits made by bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341388] * An update on the status of the Community Wishlist Survey for 2024 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Future Of The Wishlist/January 4, 2024 Update|has been published]]. Please read and give your feedback. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting on January 17, it will not be possible to login to Wikimedia wikis from some specific old versions of the Chrome browser (versions 51–66, released between 2016 and 2018). Additionally, users of iOS 12, or Safari on Mac OS 10.14, may need to login to each wiki separately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344791] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> module was deprecated and replaced with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki.cookie</code></bdi> module last year. A script has now been run to replace any remaining uses, and this week the temporary alias will be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354966] '''Future changes''' * Wikimedia Deutschland is working to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. They are looking for people who are interested in participating in [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ individual video calls for user research in January and February]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:13, 16 Mutarama 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26074460 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * A bug in UploadWizard prevented linking to the userpage of the uploader when uploading. It has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354529] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:04, 23 Mutarama 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26096197 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Starting Monday January 29, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they are looking for, even if this comment was moved elsewhere. This will affect all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. You can read more about this change [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/ on Diff] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk_pages_permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]].<!-- The Diff post will be published on Monday morning UTC--> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302011] * There are some improvements to the CAPTCHA to make it harder for spam bots and scripts to bypass it. If you have feedback on this change, please comment on [[phab:T141490|the task]]. Staff are monitoring metrics related to the CAPTCHA, as well as secondary metrics such as account creations and edit counts. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] On February 1, a link will be added to the "Tools" menu to download a [[w:en:QR code|QR code]] that links to the page you are viewing. There will also be a new [[{{#special:QrCode}}]] page to create QR codes for any Wikimedia URL. This addresses the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Mobile and apps/Add ability to share QR code for a page in any Wikimedia project|#19 most-voted wish]] from the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329973] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] which only work in some skins have sometimes used the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>targets</code></bdi> option to limit where you can use them. This will stop working this week. You should use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>skins</code></bdi> option instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328497] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:31, 29 Mutarama 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26137870 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *The mobile site history pages now use the same HTML as the desktop history pages. If you hear of any problems relating to mobile history usage please point them to [[phab:T353388|the phabricator task]]. *On most wikis, admins can now block users from making specific actions. These actions are: uploading files, creating new pages, moving (renaming) pages, and sending thanks. The goal of this feature is to allow admins to apply blocks that are adequate to the blocked users' activity. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Partial blocks#action-blocks|Learn more about "action blocks"]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T242541][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280531] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Talk pages permalinks that included diacritics and non-Latin script were malfunctioning. This issue is fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356199] '''Future changes''' * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#24WPs|24 Wikipedias]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference_Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] as a default gadget are encouraged to remove that default flag. This would make [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference_Previews|Reference Previews]] the new default for reference popups, leading to a more consistent experience across wikis. For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#46WPs|46 Wikipedias]] with less than 4 interface admins, the change is already scheduled for mid-February, [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference Previews to become the default for previewing references on more wikis.|unless there are concerns]]. The older Reference Tooltips gadget will still remain usable and will override this feature, if it is available on your wiki and you have enabled it in your settings. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference_Previews_to_become_the_default_for_previewing_references_on_more_wikis][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355312] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:22, 5 Gashyantare 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26180971 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split experiment]] is working and loaded onto 3 test servers. The team in charge is testing the split's impact and requires feedback from WDQS users through the UI or programmatically in different channels. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata_talk:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_graph_split][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356773][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Sannita_(WMF)] Users' feedback will validate the impact of various use cases and workflows around the Wikidata Query service. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_backend_update/October_2023_scaling_update][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikidata_Query_Service/User_Manual#Federation] '''Problems''' *There was a bug that affected the appearance of visited links when using mobile device to access wiki sites. It made the links appear black; [[phab:T356928|this issue]] is fixed. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] As work continues on the grid engine deprecation,[https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation] tools on the grid engine will be stopped starting on February 14th, 2024. If you have tools actively migrating you can ask for an extension so they are not stopped. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:49, 13 Gashyantare 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26223994 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * If you have the "{{int:Tog-enotifwatchlistpages}}" option enabled, edits by bot accounts no longer trigger notification emails. Previously, only minor edits would not trigger the notification emails. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356984] * There are changes to how user and site scripts load for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022| Vector 2022]] on specific wikis. The changes impacted the following Wikis: all projects with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector legacy]] as the default skin, Wikivoyage, and Wikibooks. Other wikis will be affected over the course of the next three months. Gadgets are not impacted. If you have been affected or want to minimize the impact on your project, see [[Phab:T357580| this ticket]]. Please coordinate and take action proactively. *Newly auto-created accounts (the accounts you get when you visit a new wiki) now have the same local notification preferences as users who freshly register on that wiki. It is effected in four notification types listed in the [[phab:T353225|task's description]]. *The maximum file size when using [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload_Wizard|Upload Wizard]] is now 5 GiB. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191804] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Selected tools on the grid engine have been [[wikitech:News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation|stopped]] as we prepare to shut down the grid on March 14th, 2024. The tool's code and data have not been deleted. If you are a maintainer and you want your tool re-enabled reach out to the [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support|team]]. Only tools that have asked for extension are still running on the grid. * The CSS <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter filter]</code></bdi> property can now be used in HTML <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>style</code></bdi> attributes in wikitext. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308160] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:37, 19 Gashyantare 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26254282 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile|mobile visual editor]] is now the default editor for users who never edited before, at a small group of wikis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile/VE_mobile_default#A/B_test_results| Research ]] shows that users using this editor are slightly more successful publishing the edits they started, and slightly less successful publishing non-reverted edits. Users who defined the wikitext editor as their default on desktop will get the wikitext editor on mobile for their first edit on mobile as well. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352127] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core modules#mw.config|mw.config]] value <code>wgGlobalGroups</code> now only contains groups that are active in the wiki. Scripts no longer have to check whether the group is active on the wiki via an API request. A code example of the above is: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>if (/globalgroupname/.test(mw.config.get("wgGlobalGroups")))</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356008] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * The right to change [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Tags|edit tags]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>changetags</code></bdi>) will be removed from users in Wikimedia sites, keeping it by default for admins and bots only. Your community can ask to retain the old configuration on your wiki before this change happens. Please indicate in [[phab:T355639|this ticket]] to keep it for your community before the end of March 2024. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:23, 26 Gashyantare 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26294125 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Special:Book</code></bdi> page (as well as the associated "Create a book" functionality) provided by the old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Collection|Collection extension]] has been removed from all Wikisource wikis, as it was broken. This does not affect the ability to download normal books, which is provided by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Wikisource|Wikisource extension]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358437] * [[m:Wikitech|Wikitech]] now uses the next-generation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] wikitext parser by default to generate all pages in the Talk namespace. Report any problems on the [[mw:Talk:Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Known_Issues|Known Issues discussion page]]. You can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration]] extension to control the use of Parsoid; see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration help documentation]] for more details. * Maintenance on [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org etherpad] is completed. If you encounter any issues, please indicate in [[phab:T316421|this ticket]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] allow interface admins to create custom features with CSS and JavaScript. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Gadget</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Gadget_definition</code></bdi> namespaces and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>gadgets-definition-edit</code></bdi> user right were reserved for an experiment in 2015, but were never used. These were visible on Special:Search and Special:ListGroupRights. The unused namespaces and user rights are now removed. No pages are moved, and no changes need to be made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T31272] * A usability improvement to the "Add a citation" in Wikipedia workflow has been made, the insert button was moved to the popup header. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354847] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233] * The HTML markup of headings and section edit links will be changed later this year to improve accessibility. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Heading_HTML_changes|Heading HTML changes]] for details. The new markup will be the same as in the new Parsoid wikitext parser. You can test your gadget or stylesheet with the new markup if you add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>?useparsoid=1</code></bdi> to your URL ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Selecting_a_parser_using_a_URL_query_string|more info]]) or turn on Parsoid read views in your user options ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Enabling_via_user_preference|more info]]). * '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:47, 4 werurwe 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26329807 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * After consulting with various communities, the line height of the text on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] will be increased to its previous value of 1.65. Different options for typography can also be set using the options in the menu, as needed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358498] *The active link color in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] will be changed to provide more consistency with our other platforms and best practices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358516] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Structured data|Structured data on Commons]] will no longer ask whether you want to leave the page without saving. This will prevent the “information you’ve entered may not be saved” popups from appearing when no information have been entered. It will also make file pages on Commons load faster in certain cases. However, the popups will be hidden even if information has indeed been entered. If you accidentally close the page before saving the structured data you entered, that data will be lost. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312315] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:04, 11 werurwe 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26374013 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The notice "Language links are at the top of the page" that appears in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]] main menu has been removed now that users have learned the new location of the Language switcher. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T353619] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation/IP_Info_feature|IP info feature]] displays data from Spur, an IP addresses database. Previously, the only data source for this feature was MaxMind. Now, IP info is more useful for patrollers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341395] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge Grid Engine services have been shut down after the final migration process from Grid Engine to Kubernetes. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Obsolete:Toolforge/Grid][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2022/03/14/toolforge-and-grid-engine/] * Communities can now customize the default reasons for undeleting a page by creating [[MediaWiki:Undelete-comment-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326746] '''Problems''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] is an interface to interactively browse a page's history. Users in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider/Developing_a_RTL-accessible_feature_in_MediaWiki_-_what_we%27ve_learned_while_creating_the_RevisionSlider|right-to-left]] languages reported RevisionSlider reacting wrong to mouse clicks. This should be fixed now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352169] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1710943200 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:40, 18 werurwe 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26410165 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] An update was made on March 18th 2024 to how various projects load site, user JavaScript and CSS in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]]. A [[phab:T360384|checklist]] is provided for site admins to follow. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:57, 25 werurwe 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26446209 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|reading accessibility]] beta feature will notice that the default line height for the standard and large text options has changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359030] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has an annual plan. The annual plan decides what the Wikimedia Foundation will work on. You can now read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs#Draft Key Results|the draft key results]] for the Product and Technology department. They are suggestions for what results the Foundation wants from big technical changes from July 2024 to June 2025. You can [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs|comment on the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:36, 2 Mata 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26462933 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Web browsers can use tools called [[:w:en:Browser extension|extensions]]. There is now a Chrome extension called [[m:Future Audiences/Experiment:Citation Needed|Citation Needed]] which you can use to see if an online statement is supported by a Wikipedia article. This is a small experiment to see if Wikipedia can be used this way. Because it is a small experiment, it can only be used in Chrome in English. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit Recovery|Edit Recovery]] feature has been added to all wikis, available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user preference]]. Once you enable it, your in-progress edits will be stored in your web browser, and if you accidentally close an editing window or your browser or computer crashes, you will be prompted to recover the unpublished text. Please leave any feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Edit-recovery feature|project talk page]]. This was the #8 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey. * Initial results of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] experiments [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#4_April_2024|have been published]]. Edit Check is now deployed as a default feature at [[phab:T342930#9538364|the wikis that tested it]]. [[mw:Talk:Edit check|Let us know]] if you want your wiki to be part of the next deployment of Edit check. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342930][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361727] * Readers using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] on mobile will notice there has been an improvement in the line height across all typography settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359029] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * New accounts and logged-out users will get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] as their default editor on mobile. This deployment is made at all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361134] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:37, 8 Mata 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26564838 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Between 2 April and 8 April, on wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged Revisions]], the "{{Int:tag-mw-reverted}}" tag was not applied to undone edits. In addition, page moves, protections and imports were not autoreviewed. This problem is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361918][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361940] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#DEFAULTSORT|Default category sort keys]] will now affect categories added by templates placed in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite|footnotes]]. Previously footnotes used the page title as the default sort key even if a different default sort key was specified (category-specific sort keys already worked). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40435] * A new variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>page_last_edit_age</code></bdi> will be added to [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]]. It tells how many seconds ago the last edit to a page was made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269769] '''Future changes''' * Volunteer developers are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Four database fields will be removed from database replicas (including [[quarry:|Quarry]]). This affects only the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>abuse_filter</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>abuse_filter_history</code></bdi> tables. Some queries might need to be updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361996] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:29, 15 Mata 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26564838 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Starting this week, newcomers editing Wikipedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Leveling up 3|will be encouraged]] to try structured tasks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer tasks|Structured tasks]] have been shown to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link/Experiment analysis, December 2021|improve newcomer activation and retention]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348086] * You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|nominate your favorite tools]] for the fifth edition of the Coolest Tool Award. Nominations will be open until May 10. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * This is the last warning that by the end of May 2024 the Vector 2022 skin will no longer share site and user scripts/styles with old Vector. For user-scripts that you want to keep using on Vector 2022, copy the contents of [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector.js]] to [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector-2022.js]]. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|more technical details]] available. Interface administrators who foresee this leading to lots of technical support questions may wish to send a mass message to your community, as was done on French Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362701] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:28, 22 Mata 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26647188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' [[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages changed for the following wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}. These wikis participated to a test, where 50% of users got the new design, for one year. As this test [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|gave positive results]], the new design is deployed on these wikis as the default design. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). The deployment will happen at all wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341491] * Seven new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[w:bew:|<code>w:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357866] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35708|Kusaal]] ([[w:kus:|<code>w:kus:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359757] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35513|Igala]] ([[w:igl:|<code>w:igl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361644] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q33541|Karakalpak]] ([[wikt:kaa:|<code>wikt:kaa:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362135] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9228|Burmese]] ([[s:my:|<code>s:my:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361085] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[s:ms:|<code>s:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363039] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q8108|Georgian]] ([[s:ka:|<code>s:ka:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363085] * You can now [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Early_access:_Watch_Message_Groups_on_Translatewiki.net watch message groups/projects] on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/translatewiki.net|Translatewiki.net]]. Initially, this feature will notify you of added or deleted messages in these groups. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348501] * Dark mode is now available on all wikis, on mobile web for logged-in users who opt into the [[Special:MobileOptions|advanced mode]]. This is the early release of the feature. Technical editors are invited to [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ check for accessibility issues on wikis]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|more detailed guidelines]]. '''Problems''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can use an alternative visual style without labels, by using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mapstyle="osm"</nowiki></code></bdi>. This wasn't working in previews, creating the wrong impression that it wasn't supported. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362531] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:34, 30 Mata 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26689057 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' [[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages changed for all wikis, except for Commons, Wikidata and most Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|a few]] have already received this design change). You can read the detail of the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). The deployment will happen at remaining wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352087][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Interface admins now have greater control over the styling of article components on mobile with the introduction of the <code>SiteAdminHelper</code>. More information on how styles can be disabled can be found [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikimediaMessages#Site_admin_helper|at the extension's page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363932] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has added article body sections in JSON format and a curated short description field to the existing parsed Infobox. This expansion to the API is also available via Wikimedia Cloud Services. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/article-sections-and-description/] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * When you look at the Special:Log page, the first view is labelled "All public logs", but it only shows some logs. This label will now say "Main public logs". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237729] '''Future changes''' * A new service will be built to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Extension:Graph]]. Details can be found in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans|the latest update]] regarding this extension. * Starting May 21, English Wikipedia and German Wikipedia will get the possibility to activate "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]". This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to all Wikipedias]]. These communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|activate and configure the feature locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308144] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:45, 6 Gicurasi 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26729363 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On Wikisource there is a special page listing pages of works without corresponding scan images. Now you can use the new magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>__EXPECTWITHOUTSCANS__</code></bdi> to exclude certain pages (list of editions or translations of works) from that list. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344214] * If you use the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user-preference]] "{{int:tog-uselivepreview}}", then the template-page feature "{{int:Templatesandbox-editform-legend}}" will now also work without reloading the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T136907] * [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can now specify an alternative text via the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>alt=</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. This is identical in usage to the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>alt=</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Syntax|image and gallery syntax]]. An exception for this feature is wikis like Wikivoyage where the miniature maps are interactive. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328137] * The old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|Guided Tour]] for the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|New Filters for Edit Review]]" feature has been removed. It was created in 2017 to show people with older accounts how the interface had changed, and has now been seen by most of the intended people. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217451] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[{{#special:search}}]] results page will now use CSS flex attributes, for better accessibility, instead of a table. If you have a gadget or script that adjusts search results, you should update your script to the new HTML structure. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320295] '''Future changes''' * In the Vector 2022 skin, main pages will be displayed at full width (like special pages). The goal is to keep the number of characters per line large enough. This is related to the coming changes to typography in Vector 2022. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357706] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Two columns of the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:pagelinks table|pagelinks]]</code></bdi> database table (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_namespace</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_title</code></bdi>) are being dropped soon. Users must use two columns of the new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:special:MyLanguage/Manual:linktarget table|linktarget]]</code></bdi> table instead (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_namespace</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_title</code></bdi>). In your existing SQL queries: *# Replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN pagelinks</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN linktarget</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_</code></bdi> in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>ON</code></bdi> statement *# Below that add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN pagelinks ON lt_id = pl_target_id</code></bdi> ** See <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[phab:T222224]]</bdi> for technical reasoning. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222224][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299947] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:59, 13 Gicurasi 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26762074 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, will now correctly delete pages which were moved to another title. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T43351] * New changes have been made to the UploadWizard in Wikimedia Commons: the overall layout has been improved, by following new styling and spacing for the form and its fields; the headers and helper text for each of the fields was changed; the Caption field is now a required field, and there is an option for users to copy their caption into the media description. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:WMF_support_for_Commons/Upload_Wizard_Improvements#Changes_to_%22Describe%22_workflow][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361049] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading_HTML_changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It will change on 22 May in some skins (Timeless, Modern, CologneBlue, Nostalgia, and Monobook). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in all other skins. The developers are also considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:04, 20 Gicurasi 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26786311 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Several bugs related to the latest updates to the UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons have been fixed. For more information, see [[:phab:T365107|T365107]] and [[:phab:T365119|T365119]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In March 2024 a new [[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortlet|addPortlet]] API was added to allow gadgets to create new portlets (menus) in the skin. In certain skins this can be used to create dropdowns. Gadget developers are invited to try it and [[phab:T361661|give feedback]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some CSS in the Minerva skin has been removed to enable easier community configuration. Interface editors should check the rendering on mobile devices for aspects related to the classes: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.collapsible</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.multicol</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.reflist</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.coordinates</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.topicon</code></bdi>. [[phab:T361659|Further details are available on replacement CSS]] if it is needed. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * When you visit a wiki where you don't yet have a local account, local rules such as edit filters can sometimes prevent your account from being created. Starting this week, MediaWiki takes your global rights into account when evaluating whether you can override such local rules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316303] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:15, 28 Gicurasi 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26832205 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * It is now possible for local administrators to add new links to the bottom of the site Tools menu without JavaScript. [[mw:Manual:Interface/Sidebar#Add or remove toolbox sections|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6086] * The message name for the definition of the tracking category of WikiHiero has changed from "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MediaWiki:Wikhiero-usage-tracking-category</code></bdi>" to "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MediaWiki:Wikihiero-usage-tracking-category</code></bdi>". [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/wikihiero/+/1035855] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q5317225|Kadazandusun]] ([[w:dtp:|<code>w:dtp:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365220] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * Next week, on wikis with the Vector 2022 skin as the default, logged-out desktop users will be able to choose between different font sizes. The default font size will also be increased for them. This is to make Wikimedia projects easier to read. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-06 deployments|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:35, 3 Kamena 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26844397 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The software used to render SVG files has been updated to a new version, fixing many longstanding bugs in SVG rendering. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265549] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading HTML changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It was changed last week in some skins (Vector legacy and Minerva). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in Vector-2022. The developers are still considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used for citations by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] changed last week. In places where Parsoid previously added the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw-reference-text</code></bdi> class, Parsoid now also adds the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>reference-text</code></bdi> class for better compatibility with the legacy parser. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1036705] '''Problems''' * There was a bug with the Content Translation interface that caused the tools menus to appear in the wrong location. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366374] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The new version of MediaWiki includes another change to the HTML markup used for citations: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] will now generate a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><span class="mw-cite-backlink"></nowiki></code></bdi> wrapper for both named and unnamed references for better compatibility with the legacy parser. Interface administrators should verify that gadgets that interact with citations are compatible with the new markup. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1035809] * On multilingual wikis that use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><translate></nowiki></code></bdi> system, there is a feature that shows potentially-outdated translations with a pink background until they are updated or confirmed. From this week, confirming translations will be logged, and there is a new user-right that can be required for confirming translations if the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requests it]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T49177] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:20, 10 Kamena 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26893898 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * People who attempt to add an external link in the visual editor will now receive immediate feedback if they attempt to link to a domain that a project has decided to block. Please see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#11_June_2024|Edit check]] for more details. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366751] * The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CommunityConfiguration|Community Configuration extension]] is available [[testwiki:Special:CommunityConfiguration|on Test Wikipedia]]. This extension allows communities to customize specific features to meet their local needs. Currently only Growth features are configurable, but the extension will support other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration#Use_cases|Community Configuration use cases]] in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323811][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360954] * The dark mode [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] is now available on category and help pages, as well as more special pages. There may be contrast issues. Please report bugs on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366370] '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Cloud Services tools were not available for 25 minutes last week. This was caused by a faulty hardware cable in the data center. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2024-06-11_WMCS_Ceph] * Last week, styling updates were made to the Vector 2022 skin. This caused unforeseen issues with templates, hatnotes, and images. Changes to templates and hatnotes were reverted. Most issues with images were fixed. If you still see any, [[phab:T367463|report them here]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367480] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting June 18, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Edit Check]] will be deployed to [[phab:T361843|a new set of Wikipedias]]. This feature is intended to help newcomers and to assist edit-patrollers by inviting people who are adding new content to a Wikipedia article to add a citation when they do not do so themselves. During [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#Reference_Check_A/B_Test|a test at 11 wikis]], the number of citations added [https://diff.wikimedia.org/?p=127553 more than doubled] when Reference Check was shown to people. Reference Check is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|community configurable]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361843]<!-- NOTE: THE DIFF BLOG WILL BE PUBLISHED ON MONDAY --> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing_lists|Mailing lists]] will be unavailable for roughly two hours on Tuesday 10:00–12:00 UTC. This is to enable migration to a new server and upgrade its software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367521] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:49, 17 Kamena 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26911987 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Editors will notice that there have been some changes to the background color of text in the diff view, and the color of the byte-change numbers, last week. These changes are intended to make text more readable in both light mode and dark mode, and are part of a larger effort to increase accessibility. You can share your comments or questions [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading|on the project talkpage]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361717] * The text colors that are used for visited-links, hovered-links, and active-links, were also slightly changed last week to improve their accessibility in both light mode and dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366515] '''Problems''' * You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|copy permanent links to talk page comments]] by clicking on a comment's timestamp. [[mw:Talk pages project/Permalinks|This feature]] did not always work when the topic title was very long and the link was used as a wikitext link. This has been fixed. Thanks to Lofhi for submitting the bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356196] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting 26 June, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link at English Wikipedia, making this feature available for you to use at all wikis. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they were linked to, even if this comment has since been moved elsewhere. You can read more about this feature [[DiffBlog:/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/|on Diff]] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365974] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:33, 24 Kamena 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26989424 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Over the next three weeks, dark mode will become available for all users, both logged-in and logged-out, starting with the mobile web version. This fulfils one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2023/Reading/Dark_mode|top-requested community wishes]], and improves low-contrast reading and usage in low-light settings. As part of these changes, dark mode will also work on User-pages and Portals. There is more information in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Updates#June_2024:_Typography_and_dark_mode_deployments,_new_global_preferences|the latest Web team update]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366364] * Logged-in users can now set [[m:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-skin-skin-prefs|global preferences for the text-size and dark-mode]], thanks to a combined effort across Foundation teams. This allows Wikimedians using multiple wikis to set up a consistent reading experience easily, for example by switching between light and dark mode only once for all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341278] * If you use a very old web browser some features might not work on the Wikimedia wikis. This affects Internet Explorer 11 and versions of Chrome, Firefox and Safari older than 2016. This change makes it possible to use new [[d:Q46441|CSS]] features and to send less code to all readers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288287][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:How_to_make_a_MediaWiki_skin#Using_CSS_variables_for_supporting_different_themes_e.g._dark_mode] * Wikipedia Admins can customize local wiki configuration options easily using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]]. Community Configuration was created to allow communities to customize how some features work, because each language wiki has unique needs. At the moment, admins can configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] on their home wikis, in order to better recruit and retain new editors. More options will be provided in the coming months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366458] * Editors interested in language issues that are related to [[w:en:Unicode|Unicode standards]], can now discuss those topics at [[mw:Talk:WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|a new conversation space in MediaWiki.org]]. The Wikimedia Foundation is now a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|member of the Unicode Consortium]], and the coordination group can collaboratively review the issues discussed and, where appropriate, bring them to the attention of the Unicode Consortium. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[w:btm:|<code>w:btm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368038] '''Problems''' * Editors can once again click on links within the visual editor's citation-preview, thanks to a bug fix by the Editing Team. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368119] '''Future changes''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 2 weeks. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:59, 1 Nyakanga 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27038456 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * At the Wikimedia Foundation a new task force was formed to replace the disabled Graph with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project|more secure, easy to use, and extensible Chart]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Chart Project|subscribe to the newsletter]] to get notified about new project updates and other news about Chart. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension is now available on Meta-wiki, Igbo Wikipedia, and Swahili Wikipedia, and can be requested on your wiki. This extension helps in managing and making events more visible, giving Event organizers the ability to use tools like the Event registration tool. To learn more about the deployment status and how to request this extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status|CampaignEvents page on Meta-wiki]]. * Editors using the iOS Wikipedia app who have more than 50 edits can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits#Add an image|Add an Image]] feature. This feature presents opportunities for small but useful contributions to Wikipedia. * Thank you to [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth/Celebration|all of the authors]] who have contributed to MediaWiki Core. As a result of these contributions, the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth|percentage of authors contributing more than 5 patches has increased by 25% since last year]], which helps ensure the sustainability of the platform for the Wikimedia projects. '''Problems''' * A problem with the color of the talkpage tabs always showing as blue, even for non-existent pages which should have been red, affecting the Vector 2022 skin, [[phab:T367982|has been fixed]]. '''Future changes''' * The Trust and Safety Product team wants to introduce [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] with as little disruption to tools and workflows as possible. Volunteer developers, including gadget and user-script maintainers, are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle temporary accounts. The team has [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|created documentation]] explaining how to do the update. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]]. '''Tech News survey''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 1 more week. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:32, 8 Nyakanga 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27080357 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News survey''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 3 more days. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia developers can now officially continue to use both [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]], due to a June 24 decision by the Wikimedia Foundation to support software development on both platforms. Gerrit and GitLab are both code repositories used by developers to write, review, and deploy the software code that supports the MediaWiki software that the wiki projects are built on, as well as the tools used by editors to create and improve content. This decision will safeguard the productivity of our developers and prevent problems in code review from affecting our users. More details are available in the [[mw:GitLab/Migration status|Migration status]] page. * The Wikimedia Foundation seeks applicants for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). This group will bring technical contributors and Wikimedia Foundation together to co-define a more resilient, future-proof technological platform. Council members will evaluate and consult on the movement's product and technical activities, so that we develop multi-generational projects. We are looking for a range of technical contributors across the globe, from a variety of Wikimedia projects. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal#Joining the PTAC as a technical volunteer|Please apply here by August 10]]. * Editors with rollback user-rights who use the Wikipedia App for Android can use the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Anti Vandalism|Edit Patrol]] features. These features include a new feed of Recent Changes, related links such as Undo and Rollback, and the ability to create and save a personal library of user talk messages to use while patrolling. If your wiki wants to make these features available to users who do not have rollback rights but have reached a certain edit threshold, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android#Contact us|you can contact the team]]. You can [[diffblog:2024/07/10/ِaddressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/|read more about this project on Diff blog]]. * Editors who have access to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The_Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library]] can once again use non-open access content in SpringerLinks, after the Foundation [[phab:T368865|contacted]] them to restore access. You can read more about [[m:Tech/News/Recently_resolved_community_tasks|this and 21 other community-submitted tasks that were completed last week]]. '''Changes later this week''' * This week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-07 deployments|dark mode will be available on a number of Wikipedias]], both desktop and mobile, for logged-in and logged-out users. Interface admins and user script maintainers are encouraged to check gadgets and user scripts in the dark mode, to find any hard-coded colors and fix them. There are some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations for dark mode compatibility]] to help. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Next week, functionaries, volunteers maintaining tools, and software development teams are invited to test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on testwiki. Temporary accounts is a feature that will help improve privacy on the wikis. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348895] * Editors who upload files cross-wiki, or teach other people how to do so, may wish to join a Wikimedia Commons discussion. The Commons community is discussing limiting who can upload files through the cross-wiki upload/Upload dialog feature to users auto-confirmed on Wikimedia Commons. This is due to the large amount of copyright violations uploaded this way. There is a short summary at [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Cross-wiki upload|Commons:Cross-wiki upload]] and [[c:Commons:Village pump/Proposals#Deactivate cross-wiki uploads for new users|discussion at Commons:Village Pump]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]]. </div><section end="technews-2024-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:31, 16 Nyakanga 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27124561 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translations]] are available. '''Feature News''' * Stewards can now [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks|globally block]] accounts. Before [[phab:T17294|the change]] only IP addresses and IP ranges could be blocked globally. Global account blocks are useful when the blocked user should not be logged out. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_locks|Global locks]] (a similar tool logging the user out of their account) are unaffected by this change. The new global account block feature is related to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project, which is a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors that are no longer made public. * Later this week, Wikimedia site users will notice that the Interface of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") is improved and consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Wikimedia's design system]]. The FlaggedRevs interface experience on mobile and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MinervaNeue|Minerva skin]] was inconsistent before it was fixed and ported to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]] by the WMF Growth team and some volunteers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] * Wikimedia site users can now submit account vanishing requests via [[m:Special:GlobalVanishRequest|GlobalVanishRequest]]. This feature is used when a contributor wishes to stop editing forever. It helps you hide your past association and edit to protect your privacy. Once processed, the account will be locked and renamed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367329] * Have you tried monitoring and addressing vandalism in Wikipedia using your phone? [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/10/%d9%90addressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/ A Diff blog post on Patrolling features in the Mobile App] highlights some of the new capabilities of the feature, including swiping through a feed of recent changes and a personal library of user talk messages for use when patrolling from your phone. * Wikimedia contributors and GLAM (galleries, libraries, archives, and museums) organisations can now learn and measure the impact Wikimedia Commons is having towards creating quality encyclopedic content using the [https://doc.wikimedia.org/generated-data-platform/aqs/analytics-api/reference/commons.html Commons Impact Metrics] analytics dashboard. The dashboard offers organizations analytics on things like monthly edits in a category, the most viewed files, and which Wikimedia articles are using Commons images. As a result of these new data dumps, GLAM organisation can more reliably measure their return on investment for programs bringing content into the digital Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/] '''Project Updates''' * Come share your ideas for improving the wikis on the newly reopened [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]]. The Community Wishlist is Wikimedia’s forum for volunteers to share ideas (called wishes) to improve how the wikis work. The new version of the wishlist is always open, works with both wikitext and Visual Editor, and allows wishes in any language. '''Learn more''' * Have you ever wondered how Wikimedia software works across over 300 languages? This is 253 languages more than the Google Chrome interface, and it's no accident. The Language and Product Localization Team at the Wikimedia Foundation supports your work by adapting all the tools and interfaces in the MediaWiki software so that contributors in our movement who translate pages and strings can translate them and have the sites in all languages. Read more about the team and their upcoming work on [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/building-towards-a-robust-multilingual-knowledge-ecosystem-for-the-wikimedia-movement/ Diff]. * How can Wikimedia build innovative and experimental products while maintaining such heavily used websites? A recent [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/ blog post] by WMF staff Johan Jönsson highlights the work of the [[m:Future Audiences#Objectives and Key Results|WMF Future Audience initiative]], where the goal is not to build polished products but test out new ideas, such as a [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiments: conversational/generative AI|ChatGPT plugin]] and [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiment:Add a Fact|Add a Fact]], to help take Wikimedia into the future. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]]. </div><section end="technews-2024-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:04, 23 Nyakanga 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27142915 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Editors using the Visual Editor in languages that use non-Latin characters for numbers, such as Hindi, Manipuri and Eastern Arabic, may notice some changes in the formatting of reference numbers. This is a side effect of preparing a new sub-referencing feature, and will also allow fixing some general numbering issues in Visual Editor. If you notice any related problems on your wiki, please share details at the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|project talkpage]]. '''Bugs status''' * Some logged-in editors were briefly unable to edit or load pages last week. [[phab:T370304|These errors]] were mainly due to the addition of new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|linter]] rules which led to caching problems. Fixes have been applied and investigations are continuing. * Editors can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Information tool]] to get information about IP addresses. This tool is available as a Beta Feature in your preferences. The tool was not available for a few days last week, but is now working again. Thank you to Shizhao for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks#2024-07-25|28 other community-submitted tasks]] that were resolved last week. '''Project updates''' * There are new features and improvements to Phabricator from the Release Engineering and Collaboration Services teams, and some volunteers, including: the search systems, the new task creation system, the login systems, the translation setup which has resulted in support for more languages (thanks to Pppery), and fixes for many edge-case errors. You can [[phab:phame/post/view/316/iterative_improvements/|read details about these and other improvements in this summary]]. * There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|update on the Charts project]]. The team has decided which visualization library to use, which chart types to start focusing on, and where to store chart definitions. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9056|Czech]] ([[voy:cs:|<code>voy:cs:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370905] '''Learn more''' * There is a [[diffblog:2024/07/26/the-journey-to-open-our-first-data-center-in-south-america/|new Wikimedia Foundation data center]] in São Paulo, Brazil which helps to reduce load times. * There is new [[diffblog:2024/07/22/the-perplexing-process-of-uploading-images-to-wikipedia/|user research]] on problems with the process of uploading images. * Commons Impact Metrics are [[diffblog:2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/|now available]] via data dumps and API. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/July|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:11, 29 Nyakanga 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27164109 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Two new parser functions will be available this week: <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#dir|#dir]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#bcp47|#bcp47]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>. These will reduce the need for <code>Template:Dir</code> and <code>Template:BCP47</code> on Commons and allow us to [[phab:T343131|drop 100 million rows]] from the "what links here" database. Editors at any wiki that use these templates, can help by replacing the templates with these new functions. The templates at Commons will be updated during the Hackathon at Wikimania. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359761][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366623] * Communities can request the activation of the visual editor on entire namespaces where discussions sometimes happen (for instance ''Wikipedia:'' or ''Wikisource:'' namespaces) if they understand the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/FAQ#WPNS|known limitations]]. For discussions, users can already use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] in these namespaces. * The tracking category "Pages using Timeline" has been renamed to "Pages using the EasyTimeline extension" [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3ATimeline-tracking-category&namespace=8 in TranslateWiki]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. '''Project updates''' * Editors who help to organize WikiProjects and similar on-wiki collaborations, are invited to share ideas and examples of successful collaborations with the Campaigns and Programs teams. You can fill out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/WikiProjects|a brief survey]] or share your thoughts [[m:Talk:Campaigns/WikiProjects|on the talkpage]]. The teams are particularly looking for details about successful collaborations on non-English wikis. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The new parser is being rolled out on {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} wikis over the next few months. The {{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage}} and {{int:project-localized-name-hewikivoyage}} were [[phab:T365367|switched]] to Parsoid last week. For more information, see [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]]. '''Learn more''' * There will be more than 200 sessions at Wikimania this week. Here is a summary of some of the [[diffblog:2024/08/05/interested-in-product-and-tech-here-are-some-wikimania-sessions-you-dont-want-to-miss/|key sessions related to the product and technology area]]. * The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/07-02|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/July|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New design previews for Translatable pages; Updates about MinT for Wiki Readers; the release of Translation dumps; and more. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/31|Growth newsletter]] is available. * The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/July 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 5 Kanama 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27233905 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] editors and maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Actions#Show a CAPTCHA|make a CAPTCHA show if a filter matches an edit]]. This allows communities to quickly respond to spamming by automated bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T20110] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|Stewards]] can now specify if global blocks should prevent account creation. Before [[phab:T17273|this change]] by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product]] Team, all global blocks would prevent account creation. This will allow stewards to reduce the unintended side-effects of global blocks on IP addresses. '''Project updates''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#August_2024_committee_nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new members to refresh the [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]]. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open until at least 2024-08-26. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2880037|West Coast Bajau]] ([[w:bdr:|<code>w:bdr:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371757] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:22, 12 Kanama 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27253654 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Editors who want to re-use references but with different details such as page numbers, will be able to do so by the end of 2024, using a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Sub-referencing in a nutshell|sub-referencing]] feature. You can read more [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|about the project]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|how to test the prototype]]. * Editors using tracking categories to identify which pages use specific extensions may notice that six of the categories have been renamed to make them more easily understood and consistent. These categories are automatically added to pages that use specialized MediaWiki extensions. The affected names are for: [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aintersection-category&namespace=8 DynamicPageList], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Akartographer-tracking-category&namespace=8 Kartographer], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aphonos-tracking-category&namespace=8 Phonos], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Arss-tracking-category&namespace=8 RSS], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Ascore-use-category&namespace=8 Score], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Awikihiero-usage-tracking-category&namespace=8 WikiHiero]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. Thanks to Pppery for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347324] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Technical volunteers who edit modules and want to get a list of the categories used on a page, can now do so using the <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">categories</bdi></code> property of <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Title objects|mw.title objects]]</bdi></code>. This enables wikis to configure workflows such as category-specific edit notices. Thanks to SD001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T50175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85372] '''Bugs status''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Your help is needed to check if any pages need to be moved or deleted. A maintenance script was run to clean up unreachable pages (due to Unicode issues or introduction of new namespaces/namespace aliases). The script tried to find appropriate names for the pages (e.g. by following the Unicode changes or by moving pages whose titles on Wikipedia start with <code>Talk:WP:</code> so that their titles start with <code>Wikipedia talk:</code>), but it may have failed for some pages, and moved them to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[Special:PrefixIndex/T195546/]]</bdi> instead. Your community should check if any pages are listed there, and move them to the correct titles, or delete them if they are no longer needed. A full log (including pages for which appropriate names could be found) is available in [[phab:P67388]]. * Editors who volunteer as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|mentors]] to newcomers on their wiki are once again able to access lists of potential mentees who they can connect with to offer help and guidance. This functionality was restored thanks to [[phab:T372164|a bug fix]]. Thank you to Mbch331 for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and 18 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * The application deadline for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC) has been extended to September 16. Members will help by providing advice to Foundation Product and Technology leadership on short and long term plans, on complex strategic problems, and help to get feedback from more contributors and technical communities. Selected members should expect to spend roughly 5 hours per month for the Council, during the one year pilot. Please consider applying, and spread the word to volunteers you think would make a positive contribution to the committee. '''Learn more''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award#2024 Winners|2024 Coolest Tool Awards]] were awarded at Wikimania, in seven categories. For example, one award went to the ISA Tool, used for adding structured data to files on Commons, which was recently improved during the [[m:Event:Wiki Mentor Africa ISA Hackathon 2024|Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon]]. You can see video demonstrations of each tool at the awards page. Congratulations to this year's recipients, and thank you to all tool creators and maintainers. * The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-01|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available, and includes some highlights from Wikimania, an upcoming Language community meeting, and other news from the movement. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:54, 20 Kanama 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27307284 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. * Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] '''Bugs status''' * Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization. * Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013. '''Learn more''' * If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]]. * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:34, 26 Kanama 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27341211 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Editors and volunteer developers interested in data visualisation can now test the new software for charts. Its early version is available on beta Commons and beta Wikipedia. This is an important milestone before making charts available on regular wikis. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|read more about this project update]] and help to test the charts. '''Feature news''' * Editors who use the [[{{#special:Unusedtemplates}}]] page can now filter out pages which are expected to be there permanently, such as sandboxes, test-cases, and templates that are always substituted. Editors can add the new magic word [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE|<code dir="ltr"><nowiki>__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__</nowiki></code>]] to a template page to hide it from the listing. Thanks to Sophivorus and DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184633] * Editors who use the New Topic tool on discussion pages, will [[phab:T334163|now be reminded]] to add a section header, which should help reduce the quantity of newcomers who add sections without a header. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:28}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. * Last week, some Toolforge tools had occasional connection problems. The cause is still being investigated, but the problems have been resolved for now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373243] * Translation administrators at multilingual wikis, when editing multiple translation units, can now easily mark which changes require updates to the translation. This is possible with the [[phab:T298852#10087288|new dropdown menu]]. '''Project updates''' * A new draft text of a policy discussing the use of Wikimedia's APIs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/API Policy Update 2024|has been published on Meta-Wiki]]. The draft text does not reflect a change in policy around the APIs; instead, it is an attempt to codify existing API rules. Comments, questions, and suggestions are welcome on [[m:Talk:API Policy Update 2024|the proposed update’s talk page]] until September 13 or until those discussions have concluded. '''Learn more''' * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization.webm|Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization]] (25 mins) – about the above-mentioned Charts project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 3 - State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia.webm|State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia]] (90 mins) – about some of the language tools that support Wikimedia sites, such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content]]/[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section Translation]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MinT|MinT]], and LanguageConverter; also the current state and future of languages onboarding. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368772] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:08, 3 Nzeri 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27390268 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Starting this week, the standard [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will receive new colors that make them compatible in dark mode. This is the first of many changes to come as part of a major upgrade to syntax highlighting. You can learn more about what's to come on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365311][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Editors of wikis using Wikidata will now be notified of only relevant Wikidata changes in their watchlist. This is because the Lua functions <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>entity:getSitelink()</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)</code></bdi> will have their logic unified for tracking different aspects of sitelinks to reduce junk notifications from [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Projects/Watchlist Wikidata Sitelinks Tracking|inconsistent sitelinks tracking]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295356] '''Project updates''' * Users of all Wikis will have access to Wikimedia sites as read-only for a few minutes on September 25, starting at 15:00 UTC. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962] * Contributors of [[phab:T363538#10123348|11 Wikipedias]], including English will have a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS</code></bdi> namespace added to their Wikipedias. This improvement ensures that links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> (usually shortcuts to the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]) are not broken by [[w:en:Mooré|Mooré]] Wikipedia (language code <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mos</code></bdi>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363538] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 9 Nzeri 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27424457 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translations]] are available. '''Improvements and Maintenance''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Editors interested in templates can help by reading the latest Wishlist focus area, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template recall and discovery]], and share your feedback on the talkpage. This input helps the Community Tech team to decide the right technical approach to build. Everyone is also encouraged to continue adding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|new wishes]]. * The new automated [[{{#special:NamespaceInfo}}]] page helps editors understand which [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespaces]] exist on each wiki, and some details about how they are configured. Thanks to DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263513] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|References Check]] is a feature that encourages editors to add a citation when they add a new paragraph to a Wikipedia article. For a short time, the corresponding tag "Edit Check (references) activated" was erroneously being applied to some edits outside of the main namespace. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373692] * It is now possible for a wiki community to change the order in which a page’s categories are displayed on their wiki. By default, categories are displayed in the order they appear in the wikitext. Now, wikis with a consensus to do so can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|request]] a configuration change to display them in alphabetical order. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373480] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool authors can now access ToolsDB's [[wikitech:Portal:Data Services#ToolsDB|public databases]] from both [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry|Quarry]] and [[wikitech:Superset|Superset]]. Those databases have always been accessible to every [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] user, but they are now more broadly accessible, as Quarry can be accessed by anyone with a Wikimedia account. In addition, Quarry's internal database can now be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry#Querying Quarry's own database|queried from Quarry itself]]. This database contains information about all queries that are being run and starred by users in Quarry. This information was already public through the web interface, but you can now query it using SQL. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:20}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. * Any pages or tools that still use the very old CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw-message-box</code></bdi> need to be updated. These old classes will be removed next week or soon afterwards. Editors can use a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-message-box&regex=1&namespaces=&title= global-search] to determine what needs to be changed. It is possible to use the newer <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>cdx-message</code></bdi> group of classes as a replacement (see [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/message.html#css-only-version the relevant Codex documentation], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Header&diff=prev&oldid=27449042 an example update]), but using locally defined onwiki classes would be best. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374499] '''Technical project updates''' * Next week, all Wikimedia wikis will be read-only for a few minutes. This will start on September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This maintenance process also targets other services.]] The previous switchover took 3 minutes, and the Site Reliability Engineering teams use many tools to make sure that this essential maintenance work happens as quickly as possible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962] '''Tech in depth''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/August 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes details about: research about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks|hook]] handlers to help simplify development, research about performance improvements, work to improve the REST API for end-users, and more. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Auditorium Kyiv - Day 4 - Hackathon Showcase.webm|Hackathon Showcase]] (45 mins) - 19 short presentations by some of the Hackathon participants, describing some of the projects they worked on, such as automated testing of maintenance scripts, a video-cutting command line tool, and interface improvements for various tools. There are [[phab:T369234|more details and links available]] in the Phabricator task. ** [[c:File:Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem.webm|Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem]] (40 mins) - a roundtable discussion for tool-maintainers, users, and supporters of Toolforge about how to make the platform sustainable and how to evaluate the tools available there. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:03, 17 Nzeri 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27460876 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. Reading the wikis will not be interrupted, but editing will be paused. These twice-yearly processes allow WMF's site reliability engineering teams to remain prepared to keep the wikis functioning even in the event of a major interruption to one of our data centers. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Add alt text from a halfsheet, with the article behind.png|thumb|A screenshot of the interface for the Alt Text suggested-edit feature]] * Editors who use the iOS Wikipedia app in Spanish, Portuguese, French, or Chinese, may see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|Alt Text suggested-edit experiment]] after editing an article, or completing a suggested edit using "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project#Hypothesis 2 Add an Image Suggested Edit|Add an image]]". Alt-text helps people with visual impairments to read Wikipedia articles. The team aims to learn if adding alt-text to images is a task that editors can be successful with. Please share any feedback on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|the discussion page]]. * The Codex color palette has been updated with new and revised colors for the MediaWiki user interfaces. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design System Team/Color/Design documentation#Updates|most noticeable changes]] for editors include updates for: dark mode colors for Links and for quiet Buttons (progressive and destructive), visited Link colors for both light and dark modes, and background colors for system-messages in both light and dark modes. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] It is now possible to include clickable wikilinks and external links inside code blocks. This includes links that are used within <code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code> tags and on code pages (JavaScript, CSS, Scribunto and Sanitized CSS). Uses of template syntax <code><nowiki>{{…}}</nowiki></code> are also linked to the template page. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368166] * Two bugs were fixed in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Account vanishing|GlobalVanishRequest]] system by improving the logging and by removing an incorrect placeholder message. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370595][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T372223] * View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] From [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]]: ** The API now enables 5,000 on-demand API requests per month and twice-monthly HTML snapshots freely (gratis and libre). More information on the updates and also improvements to the software development kits (SDK) are explained on [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ the project's blog post]. While Wikimedia Enterprise APIs are designed for high-volume commercial reusers, this change enables many more community use-cases to be built on the service too. ** The Snapshot API (html dumps) have added beta Structured Contents endpoints ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/ blog post on that]) as well as released two beta datasets (English and French Wikipedia) from that endpoint to Hugging Face for public use and feedback ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/hugging-face-dataset/ blog post on that]). These pre-parsed data sets enable new options for researchers, developers, and data scientists to use and study the content. '''In depth''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) is used to get answers to questions using the Wikidata data set. As Wikidata grows, we had to make a major architectural change so that WDQS could remain performant. As part of the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split project]], we have new SPARQL endpoints available for serving the "[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org scholarly]" and "[https://query-main.wikidata.org main]" subgraphs of Wikidata. The [http://query.wikidata.org query.wikidata.org endpoint] will continue to serve the full Wikidata graph until March 2025. After this date, it will only serve the main graph. For more information, please see [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|the announcement on Wikidata]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:37, 23 Nzeri 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27493779 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Readers of [[phab:T375401|42 more wikis]] can now use Dark Mode. If the option is not yet available for logged-out users of your wiki, this is likely because many templates do not yet display well in Dark Mode. Please use the [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ night-mode-checker tool] if you are interested in helping to reduce the number of issues. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations page]] provides guidance on this. Dark Mode is enabled on additional wikis once per month. * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor as their default can access features from the 2017 wikitext editor by adding <code dir=ltr>?veaction=editsource</code> to the URL. If you would like to enable the 2017 wikitext editor as your default, it can be set in [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-newwikitext|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239796] * For logged-out readers using the Vector 2022 skin, the "donate" link has been moved from a collapsible menu next to the content area into a more prominent top menu, next to "Create an account". This restores the link to the level of prominence it had in the Vector 2010 skin. [[mw:Readers/2024 Reader and Donor Experiences#Donor Experiences (Key Result WE 3.2 and the related hypotheses)|Learn more]] about the changes related to donor experiences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373585] * The CampaignEvents extension provides tools for organizers to more easily manage events, communicate with participants, and promote their events on the wikis. The extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|enabled]] on Arabic Wikipedia, Igbo Wikipedia, Swahili Wikipedia, and Meta-Wiki. [[w:zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈/其他#引進CampaignEvents擴充功能|Chinese Wikipedia has decided]] to enable the extension, and discussions on the extension are in progress [[w:es:Wikipedia:Votaciones/2024/Sobre la política de Organizadores de Eventos|on Spanish Wikipedia]] and [[d:Wikidata:Project chat#Enabling the CampaignEvents Extention on Wikidata|on Wikidata]]. To learn how to enable the extension on your wiki, you can visit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|the CampaignEvents page on Meta-Wiki]]. * View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers with an account on Wikitech-wiki should [[wikitech:Wikitech/SUL-migration|check if any action is required]] for their accounts. The wiki is being changed to use the single-user-login (SUL) system, and other configuration changes. This change will help reduce the overall complexity for the weekly software updates across all our wikis. '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|server switch]] was completed successfully last week with a read-only time of [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Past Switches|only 2 minutes 46 seconds]]. This periodic process makes sure that engineers can switch data centers and keep all of the wikis available for readers, even if there are major technical issues. It also gives engineers a chance to do maintenance and upgrades on systems that normally run 24 hours a day, and often helps to reveal weaknesses in the infrastructure. The process involves dozens of software services and hundreds of hardware servers, and requires multiple teams working together. Work over the past few years has reduced the time from 17 minutes down to 2–3 minutes. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/66ZW7B2MG63AESQVTXDIFQBDBS766JGW/] '''Meetings and events''' * October 4–6: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiIndaba conference 2024|WikiIndaba Conference's Hackathon]] in Johannesburg, South Africa * November 4–6: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] in Vienna, Austria '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:20, 30 Nzeri 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27530062 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities can now request installation of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]] on their wiki. Automoderator is an automated anti-vandalism tool that reverts bad edits based on scores from the new "Revert Risk" machine learning model. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AutoModerator/Deploying|read details about the necessary steps]] for installation and configuration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336934] '''Updates for editors''' * Translators in wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|the mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now customize their articles suggestion list from 41 filtering options when using the tool. This topic-based article suggestion feature makes it easy for translators to self-discover relevant articles based on their area of interest and translate them. You can [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions try it with your mobile device]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368422] * View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * It is now possible for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code></bdi> code blocks to offer readers a "Copy" button if the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>copy=1</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight#copy|set on the tag]]. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40932] * Customized copyright footer messages on all wikis will be updated. The new versions will use wikitext markup instead of requiring editing raw HTML. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375789] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this month, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] will be rolled out on several pilot wikis. The final list of the wikis will be published in the second half of the month. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on [[phab:T376499|these 11 wikis]], and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Rate limiting has been enabled for the code review tools [[Wikitech:Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[Wikitech:GitLab|GitLab]] to address ongoing issues caused by malicious traffic and scraping. Clients that open too many concurrent connections will be restricted for a few minutes. This rate limiting is managed through [[Wikitech:nftables|nftables]] firewall rules. For more details, see Wikitech's pages on [[Wikitech:Firewall#Throttling with nftables|Firewall]], [[Wikitech:GitLab/Abuse and rate limiting|GitLab limits]] and [[Wikitech:Gerrit/Operations#Throttling IPs|Gerrit operations]]. * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q49224|Komering]] ([[w:kge:|<code>w:kge:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374813] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36096|Mooré]] ([[m:mos:|<code>m:mos:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374641] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[wikt:mad:|<code>wikt:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374968] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q2501174|Gorontalo]] ([[q:gor:|<code>q:gor:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375088] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikinews}} in [[d:Q56482|Shan]] ([[n:shn:|<code>n:shn:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375430] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:43, 7 Ukwakira 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27557422 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is starting to be removed. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|A first set of wikis]] are being contacted. These wikis are invited to stop using Flow, and to move all Flow boards to sub-pages, as archives. At these wikis, a script will move all Flow pages that aren't a sub-page to a sub-page automatically, starting on 22 October 2024. On 28 October 2024, all Flow boards at these wikis will be set in read-only mode. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370722] * WMF's Search Platform team is working on making it easier for readers to perform text searches in their language. A [[phab:T332342|change last week]] on over 30 languages makes it easier to find words with accents and other diacritics. This applies to both full-text search and to types of advanced search such as the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''hastemplate''</bdi> and <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''incategory''</bdi> keywords. More technical details (including a few other minor search upgrades) are available. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:TJones_%28WMF%29/Notes/Language_Analyzer_Harmonization_Notes#ASCII-folding/ICU-folding_%28T332342%29] * View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|EditCheck]] was installed at Russian Wikipedia, and fixes were made for some missing user interface styles. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors who use the Toolforge tool [[toolforge:copyvios|Earwig's Copyright Violation Detector]] will now be required to log in with their Wikimedia account before running checks using the "search engine" option. This change is needed to help prevent external bots from misusing the system. Thanks to Chlod for these improvements. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers#Authentication_is_now_required_for_search_engine_checks_on_Earwig's_Copyvio_Tool] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] users can create tickets and add comments on existing tickets via Email again. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help#Using email|Sending email to Phabricator]] has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356077] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Some HTML elements in the interface are now wrapped with a <code><nowiki><bdi></nowiki></code> element, to make our HTML output more aligned with Web standards. More changes like this will be coming in future weeks. This change might break some tools that rely on the previous HTML structure of the interface. Note that relying on the HTML structure of the interface is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Stable interface policy/Frontend#What is not stable?|not recommended]] and might break at any time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375975] '''In depth''' * The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/September 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes: updates on Wikimedia's authentication system, research to simplify feature development in the MediaWiki platform, updates on Parser Unification and MathML rollout, and more. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/October|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition include: research about improving topic suggestions related to countries, improvements to PHPUnit tests, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:21, 14 Ukwakira 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27597254 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Mobile Apps team has released an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh#Phase 1: Creating a user Profile Menu (T373714)|update]] to the iOS app's navigation, and it is now available in the latest App store version. The team added a new Profile menu that allows for easy access to editor features like Notifications and Watchlist from the Article view, and brings the "Donate" button into a more accessible place for users who are reading an article. This is the first phase of a larger planned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh|navigation refresh]] to help the iOS app transition from a primarily reader-focused app, to an app that fully supports reading and editing. The Wikimedia Foundation has added more editing features and support for on-wiki communication based on volunteer requests in recent years. [[File:IOS App Navigation refresh first phase 05.png|thumb|iOS Wikipedia App's profile menu and contents]] '''Updates for editors''' * Wikipedia readers can now download a browser extension to experiment with some early ideas on potential features that recommend articles for further reading, automatically summarize articles, and improve search functionality. For more details and to stay updated, check out the Web team's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|Content Discovery Experiments page]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Web team's projects|subscribe to their newsletter]]. * Later this month, logged-out editors of [[phab:T376499|these 12 wikis]] will start to have [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] created. The list may slightly change - some wikis may be removed but none will be added. Temporary account is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User account types|type of user account]]. It enhances the logged-out editors' privacy and makes it easier for community members to communicate with them. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on these 12 wikis, and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. Read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|deployment plan across all wikis]]. * View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[w:nr:Main Page|South Ndebele]], [[w:rsk:Главни бок|Pannonian Rusyn]], [[w:ann:Uwu|Obolo]], [[w:iba:Lambar Keterubah|Iban]] and [[w:tdd:ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ|Tai Nüa]] Wikipedia languages were created last week. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35660][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36614][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33424][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36556] * It is now possible to create functions on Wikifunctions using Wikidata lexemes, through the new [[f:Z6005|Wikidata lexeme type]] launched last week. When you go to one of these functions, the user interface provides a lexeme selector that helps you pick a lexeme from Wikidata that matches the word you type. After hitting run, your selected lexeme is retrieved from Wikidata, transformed into a Wikidata lexeme type, and passed into the selected function. Read more about this in [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17#Function of the Week: select representation from lexeme|the latest Wikifunctions newsletter]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Users of the Wikimedia sites can now format dates more easily in different languages with the new <code dir="ltr">{{[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef|#timef]]:…}}</code> parser function. For example, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#timef:now|date|en}}</nowiki></code> will show as "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">{{#timef:now|date|en}}</bdi>". Previously, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#time:…}}</nowiki></code> could be used to format dates, but this required knowledge of the order of the time and date components and their intervening punctuation. <code dir="ltr">#timef</code> (or <code dir="ltr">#timefl</code> for local time) provides access to the standard date formats that MediaWiki uses in its user interface. This may help to simplify some templates on multi-lingual wikis like Commons and Meta. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223772][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Commons and Meta users can now efficiently [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Localization|retrieve the user's language]] using <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{USERLANGUAGE}}</nowiki></code> instead of using <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{int:lang}}</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T4085] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Tech Advisory Council]] (PTAC) now has its pilot members with representation across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. They will work to address the [[Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Technology Council|Movement Strategy's Technology Council]] initiative of having a co-defined and more resilient technological platform. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Technology_Council] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/32|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: an upcoming Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module, new Community Configuration options, and details on new projects. * The Wikimedia Foundation is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Security Team#CNA Partnership|now an official partner of the CVE program]], which is an international effort to catalog publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities. This partnership will allow the Security Team to instantly publish [[w:en:Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|common vulnerabilities and exposures]] (CVE) records that are affecting MediaWiki core, extensions, and skins, along with any other code the Foundation is a steward of. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]] is now [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#October 16, 2024: Conversations Made Easier: Machine-Translated Wishes Are Here!|testing machine translations]] for Wishlist content. Volunteers can now read machine-translated versions of wishes and dive into discussions even before translators arrive to translate content. '''Meetings and events''' * 24 October - Wiki Education Speaker Series Webinar - [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/N4XTB4G55BUY3M3PNGUAKQWJ7A4UOPAK/ Open Source Tech: Building the Wiki Education Dashboard], featuring Wikimedia interns and a Web developer in the panel. * 20–22 December 2024 - [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]] in Odisha, India. A hackathon for community members, including developers, designers and content editors, to build technical solutions that improve contributors' experiences. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:53, 21 Ukwakira 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27634672 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later in November, the Charts extension will be deployed to the test wikis in order to help identify and fix any issue. A security review is underway to then enable deployment to pilot wikis for broader testing. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#October 2024: Working towards production deployment|the October project update]] and see the [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Charts latest documentation and examples on Beta Wikipedia]. * View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[w:en:PediaPress|Pediapress.com]], an external service that creates books from Wikipedia, can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Maps|Wikimedia Maps]] to include existing pre-rendered infobox map images in their printed books on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375761] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikis can use [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|the Guided Tour extension]] to help newcomers understand how to edit. The Guided Tours extension now works with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Dark mode|dark mode]]. Guided Tour maintainers can check their tours to see that nothing looks odd. They can also set <code>emitTransitionOnStep</code> to <code>true</code> to fix an old bug. They can use the new flag <code>allowAutomaticBack</code> to avoid back-buttons they don't want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73927#10241528] * Administrators in the Wikimedia projects who use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Nuke|Nuke Extension]] will notice that mass deletions done with this tool have the "Nuke" tag. This change will make reviewing and analyzing deletions performed with the tool easier. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366068] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:56, 28 Ukwakira 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27668811 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Stewards can now make [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks|global account blocks]] cause global [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblocks]]. This will assist stewards in preventing abuse from users who have been globally blocked. This includes preventing globally blocked temporary accounts from exiting their session or switching browsers to make subsequent edits for 24 hours. Previously, temporary accounts could exit their current session or switch browsers to continue editing. This is an anti-abuse tool improvement for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project. You can read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|progress on key features for temporary accounts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368949] * Wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]] can now use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event list#October 29, 2024: Collaboration List launched|Collaboration List]] feature. This list provides a new, easy way for contributors to learn about WikiProjects on their wikis. Thanks to the Campaign team for this work that is part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product %26 Technology OKRs#WE KRs|the 2024/25 annual plan]]. If you are interested in bringing the CampaignEvents extension to your wiki, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|follow these steps]] or you can reach out to User:Udehb-WMF for help. * The text color for red links will be slightly changed later this week to improve their contrast in light mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370446] * View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, on multilingual wikis, users [[phab:T216368|can now]] hide translations from the WhatLinksHere special page. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * XML [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Data dumps|data dumps]] have been temporarily paused whilst a bug is investigated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/BXWJDPO5QI2QMBCY7HO36ELDCRO6HRM4/] '''In depth''' * Temporary Accounts have been deployed to six wikis; thanks to the Trust and Safety Product team for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|this work]], you can read about [[phab:T340001|the deployment plans]]. Beginning next week, Temporary Accounts will also be enabled on [[phab:T378336|seven other projects]]. If you are active on these wikis and need help migrating your tools, please reach out to [[m:User:Udehb-WMF|User:Udehb-WMF]] for assistance. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/October|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New languages supported in translatewiki or in MediaWiki; New keyboard input methods for some languages; details about recent and upcoming meetings, and more. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] is happening in Vienna, Austria and online from 4 to 6 November 2024. The conference will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:50, 4 Ugushyingo 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27693917 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] enabled, users will notice that the FuzzyBot will now automatically create translated versions of categories used on translated pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463] * View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the submitted task to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|SecurePoll extension]] for English Wikipedia's special [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|administrator election]] was resolved on time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] In <code dir="ltr">[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]</code>, the logic of Wikibase function <code>getAllStatements</code> changed to behave like <code>getBestStatements</code>. Invoking the function now returns a copy of values which are immutable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. The API will be rerouting some page content endpoints from RESTbase to the newer [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST API]] endpoints. The [[phab:T374683|impacted endpoints]] include getting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content. These changes will be available on testwiki later this week, with other projects to follow. This change should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints should verify behavior on testwiki, and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]]. '''In depth''' * Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ This Superset dashboard] calculates and aggregates metrics about Automoderator's behaviour on the projects in which it is deployed. Thanks to the Moderator Tools team for this Dashboard; you can visit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|the documentation page]] for more information about this work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488] '''Meetings and events''' * 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] & [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]) - [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year. The theme of this call is how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:07, 12 Ugushyingo 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27732268 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057] * View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380] '''In depth''' * There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis. '''Meetings and events''' * Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas. * Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''. * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:01, 19 Ugushyingo 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27806858 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new version of the standard wikitext editor-mode [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will be available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] later this week. This brings many new features and bug fixes, including right-to-left support, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Template folding|template folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and an improved search panel. You can learn more on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. * The 2010 wikitext editor now supports common keyboard shortcuts such <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>B</code></bdi> for bold and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>I</code></bdi> for italics. A full [[mw:Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|list of all six shortcuts]] is available. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62928] * Starting November 28, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>bswiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>elwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>euwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiquote</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiversity</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikivoyage</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>idwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>lvwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>plwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>ptwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>urwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>viwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwikisource</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a user creating a new AbuseFilter can now only set the filter to "protected" [[phab:T377765|if it includes a protected variable]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]], which can be used in JavaScript, CSS, JSON, and Lua pages, [[phab:T377663|now offers]] live autocompletion. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. The feature can be temporarily disabled on a page by pressing <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>,</code></bdi> and un-selecting "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Live Autocompletion</bdi>". * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool-maintainers who use the Graphite system for tracking metrics, need to migrate to the newer Prometheus system. They can check [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/K6DEOo5Ik/grafana-graphite-datasource-utilization?orgId=1 this dashboard] and the list in the Description of the [[phab:T350592|task T350592]] to see if their tools are listed, and they should claim metrics and dashboards connected to their tools. They can then disable or migrate all existing metrics by following the instructions in the task. The Graphite service will become read-only in April. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KLUV4IOLRYXPQFWD6WKKJUHMWE77BMSZ/] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/NewPP parser report|New PreProcessor parser performance report]] has been fixed to give an accurate count for the number of Wikibase entities accessed. It had previously been resetting after 400 entities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279069] '''Meetings and events''' * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place November 29 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000 16:00 UTC]. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Mooré Wikipedia, the language support track at [[m:Wiki Indaba|Wiki Indaba]], and a report from the Wayuunaiki community on their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community over the last 3 years. This meeting will be in English and will also have Spanish interpretation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:42, 25 Ugushyingo 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27847039 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Two new parser functions were added this week. The <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interwikilink|#interwikilink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interwiki links|interwiki link]] and the <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interlanguagelink|#interlanguagelink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interlanguage links|interlanguage link]]. These parser functions are useful on wikis where namespaces conflict with interwiki prefixes. For example, links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> on English Wikipedia [[phab:T363538|conflict with the <code>mos</code> language code prefix of Mooré Wikipedia]]. * Starting this week, Wikimedia wikis no longer support connections using old RSA-based HTTPS certificates, specifically rsa-2048. This change is to improve security for all users. Some older, unsupported browser or smartphone devices will be unable to connect; Instead, they will display a connectivity error. See the [[wikitech:HTTPS/Browser_Recommendations|HTTPS Browser Recommendations page]] for more-detailed information. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CTYEHVNSXUD3NFAAMG3BLZVTVQWJXJAH/] * Starting December 16, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>arwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>cawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>mediawikiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>orwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiktionary</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wikidatawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwiki</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380910] * This month the Chart extension was deployed to production and is now available on Commons and Testwiki. With the security review complete, pilot wiki deployment is expected to start in the first week of December. You can see a working version [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details. * View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug with the "Download as PDF" system was fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376438] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In late February, temporary accounts will be rolled out on at least 10 large wikis. This deployment will have a significant effect on the community-maintained code. This is about Toolforge tools, bots, gadgets, and user scripts that use IP address data or that are available for logged-out users. The Trust and Safety Product team wants to identify this code, monitor it, and assist in updating it ahead of the deployment to minimize disruption to workflows. The team asks technical editors and volunteer developers to help identify such tools by adding them to [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/Impacted tools|this list]]. In addition, review the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|updated documentation]] to learn how to adjust the tools. Join the discussions on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|project talk page]] or in the [[discord:channels/221049808784326656/1227616742340034722|dedicated thread]] on the [[w:Wikipedia:Discord|Wikimedia Community Discord server (in English)]] for support and to share feedback. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:23, 2 Ukuboza 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27873992 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Technical documentation contributors can find updated resources, and new ways to connect with each other and the Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team, at the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Documentation|Documentation hub]] on MediaWiki.org. This page links to: resources for writing and improving documentation, a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">#wikimedia-techdocs</bdi> IRC channel on libera.chat, a listing of past and upcoming documentation events, and ways to request a documentation consultation or review. If you have any feedback or ideas for improvements to the documentation ecosystem, please [[mw:Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team#Contact us|contact the Technical Documentation Team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Edit Check on Desktop.png|thumb|Layout change for the Edit Check feature]] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] will be relocated to a sidebar on desktop. Edit check is the feature for new editors to help them follow policies and guidelines. This layout change creates space to present people with [[mw:Edit check#1 November 2024|new Checks]] that appear ''while'' they are typing. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#Reference Check A/B Test|initial results]] show newcomers encountering Edit Check are 2.2 times more likely to publish a new content edit that includes a reference and is not reverted. * The Chart extension, which enables editors to create data visualizations, was successfully made available on MediaWiki.org and three pilot wikis (Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedias). You can see a working examples [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details. * Translators in wikis where the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now discover articles in Wikiproject campaigns of their interest from the "[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=specialcx&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=collections&active-list=suggestions&from=es&to=en All collection]" category in the articles suggestion feature. Wikiproject Campaign organizers can use this feature, to help translators to discover articles of interest, by adding the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><page-collection> </page-collection></nowiki></code> tag to their campaign article list page on Meta-wiki. This will make those articles discoverable in the Content Translation tool. For more detailed information on how to use the tool and tag, please refer to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists/How to use the features|the step-by-step guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378958] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, now has a [[phab:T376379#10310998|multiselect filter for namespace selection]]. This enables users to select multiple specific namespaces, instead of only one or all, when fetching pages for deletion. * The Nuke feature also now [[phab:T364225#10371365|provides links]] to the userpage of the user whose pages were deleted, and to the pages which were not selected for deletion, after page deletions are queued. This enables easier follow-up admin-actions. Thanks to Chlod and the Moderator Tools team for both of these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364225#10371365] * The Editing Team is working on making it easier to populate citations from archive.org using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|Citoid]] tool, the auto-filled citation generator. They are asking communities to add two parameters preemptively, <code dir=ltr>archiveUrl</code> and <code dir=ltr>archiveDate</code>, within the TemplateData for each citation template using Citoid. You can see an [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACite_web%2Fdoc&diff=1261320172&oldid=1260788022 example of a change in a template], and a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?namespaces=10&q=%5C%22citoid%5C%22%3A%20%5C%7B&regex=1&title= list of all relevant templates]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374831] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9240|Indonesian]] ([[voy:id:|<code>voy:id:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380726] * Last week, all wikis had problems serving pages to logged-in users and some logged-out users for 30–45 minutes. This was caused by a database problem, and investigation is ongoing. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/3g2ckc7bp6l9] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add Link]] feature has been fixed. Previously, the list of sections which are excluded from Add Link was partially ignored in certain cases. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380455][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380329] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, now has an early-stage [[git:design/codex-php|implementation in PHP]]. It is available for general use in MediaWiki extensions and Toolforge apps through [https://packagist.org/packages/wikimedia/codex Composer], with use in MediaWiki core coming soon. More information is available in [[wmdoc:design-codex-php/main/index.html|the documentation]]. Thanks to Doğu for the inspiration and many contributions to the library. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379662] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. On December 4, the MediaWiki Interfaces team began rerouting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content endpoints on [[testwiki:|testwiki]] from RESTbase to comparable MediaWiki REST API endpoints. The team encourages active users of these endpoints to verify their tool's behavior on testwiki and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]] before the end of the year, as they intend to roll out the same change across all Wikimedia projects in early January. These changes are part of the work to replace the outdated [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|RESTBase]] system. * The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/986172 2024 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 3 January 2025, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:Developer Satisfaction Survey 2024 Privacy Statement|privacy statement]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation discussions with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12 December 2024 08:00 UTC|December 12 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12_December 2024 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is new media and new contributors. Contributors from all wikis are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:16, 9 Ukuboza 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27919424 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Interested in improving event management on your home wiki? The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] offers organizers features like event registration management, event/wikiproject promotion, finding potential participants, and more - all directly on-wiki. If you are an organizer or think your community would benefit from this extension, start a discussion to enable it on your wiki today. To learn more about how to enable this extension on your wiki, visit the [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|deployment status page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in Italy and Mexico on the Italian, Spanish, and English Wikipedias, can see a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|personalized Year in Review]] with insights based on their reading and editing history. * Users of the Android Wikipedia App in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia can see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Rabbit Holes|Rabbit Holes]] feature. This feature shows a suggested search term in the Search bar based on the current article being viewed, and a suggested reading list generated from the user’s last two visited articles. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|global reminder bot]] is now active and running on nearly 800 wikis. This service reminds most users holding temporary rights when they are about to expire, so that they can renew should they want to. See [[m:Global reminder bot/Technical details|the technical details page]] for more information. * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 13 January 2025 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was [[phab:T374988|fixed]] in the Android Wikipedia App which had caused translatable SVG images to show the wrong language when they were tapped. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There is no new MediaWiki version next week. The next deployments will start on 14 January. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar/2025] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:25, 16 Ukuboza 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27942374 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the <code dir=ltr>inproject:</code> keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|<code>w:tig:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise. * Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its <code>sub</code> field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139] * Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi> until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:42, 14 Mutarama 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28048614 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846] * On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as "manually patrolled" instead of "autopatrolled", which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's "Insert link" feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912] * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:37, 21 Mutarama 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28129769 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year. '''Updates for editors''' * iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145] * Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki_user_history</code></bdi> dump, the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>anonymous</code></bdi> field will be renamed to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>is_anonymous</code></bdi>. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:15, 27 Mutarama 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28149374 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use the "Special characters" editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722] * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert <code><nowiki><code></nowiki></code> tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements. * Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki. ** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json</code> to include entries for <code dir=ltr>preprint</code>, <code dir=ltr>standard</code>, and <code dir=ltr>dataset</code>; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1189164774&oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1270832208&oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. ** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270829051&oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270831369&oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are <code dir=ltr>archiveID</code>, <code dir=ltr>identifier</code>, <code dir=ltr>repository</code>, <code dir=ltr>organization</code>, <code dir=ltr>repositoryLocation</code>, <code dir=ltr>committee</code>, and <code dir=ltr>versionNumber</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|<code>w:knc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:09, 4 Gashyantare 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28203495 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February. '''Updates for editors''' * The "Special pages" portlet link will be moved from the "Toolbox" into the "Navigation" section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211] * As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (<code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]</code>, and <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]</code>). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a "default for all languages"]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511] * The function <code dir="ltr">getDescription</code> was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660] * As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the <code dir="ltr">/page/related</code> endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the "<code dir="ltr">morelike</code>" action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the "Contribute" menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. * The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:12, 11 Gashyantare 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28231022 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the <code>{{#special:Homepage}}</code> for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at <code>{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}</code>. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]] * Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102] * You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324] * When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like "1.23" or localized alphabetic markers like "a b c" in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed. As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like "1.23" once the alphabetic markers are all used. * The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements. * A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488] * Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640] * Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> is deprecated. Tools requiring <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> must explicitly declare <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.Uri</code> as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native <code dir=ltr>URL</code> API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:17, 17 Gashyantare 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28275610 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348] * The <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]</bdi> portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]</bdi>, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|<code>wikt:sat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289] '''Meetings and events''' * The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:41, 25 Gashyantare 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28296129 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" link is accessible from the "{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180] * Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching "<code dir="ltr">mw-ref</code>" from their local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi>. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&regex=1&namespaces=8&title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers ("<code dir="ltr">[1]</code>") are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks ("<code dir="ltr">mw:referencedBy</code>") should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you. * When editors embed a file (e.g. <code><nowiki>[[File:MediaWiki.png]]</nowiki></code>) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. <code><nowiki>{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}</nowiki></code>) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109] * When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010] * When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline. * Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|<code>w:syl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:31, 4 werurwe 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28334563 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844] * The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline & Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">aramadan@wikimedia.org</bdi>! * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors. * An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:10, 10 werurwe 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28372257 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC]. '''Updates for editors''' * The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=ig&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as "Collections", from wiki-projects and campaigns. * On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard. * The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]]. * Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation. * The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:48, 17 werurwe 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28412594 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). * Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time. * Administrators at wikis that have a customized <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]</bdi> should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">* specialpages-url|specialpages</code>. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927] * The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]]. * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>mw.Api</code> JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the <code dir=ltr>userAgent</code> parameter: <code dir=ltr>var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );</code>. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:43, 24 werurwe 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28443127 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]</bdi> - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:05, 1 Mata 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28473566 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">font-size</code>, <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">line-height</code>, and <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">size-icon</code>. * The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 7 Mata 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28507470 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] * File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. * To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662] * "Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?" This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies. * On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi>. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;">[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]</bdi>, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi> endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]]. * The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:25, 15 Mata 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28540654 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16] * A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Following its publication on HuggingFace, the "Structured Contents" dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings and events''' * The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect "peacock" or "overly-promotional" or "non-neutral" language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:01, 21 Mata 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28578245 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]]. * Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of <code dir="ltr">ipblocks</code>, <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_ipindex</code>, and <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_compat</code> are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]</code> and <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]</code> new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on "Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects". You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 28 Mata 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28585685 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May. '''Updates for editors''' * For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released: ** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities. ** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the <code dir=ltr>Intl</code> library or the new <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.DateFormatter</code> library. The <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]]. * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (<code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">wbt_*</code>) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:15, 6 Gicurasi 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28665011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|"Get shortened URL"]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]]. * Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]]. * The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|<code>w:nup:</code>]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references. * The <code dir="ltr">/page/data-parsoid</code> REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6. '''Meetings and events''' * The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:38, 12 Gicurasi 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28714188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test. '''Updates for editors''' * From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]]. * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. * Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * The <code dir=ltr>mw.title</code> object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named <code dir=ltr>isDisambiguationPage</code>. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with <code dir=ltr>mw.loader.load</code>. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">gitlab.wikimedia.org</bdi> without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:13, 19 Gicurasi 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28724712 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. '''Updates for editors''' * Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new <code>+</code> toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]</code> parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019] * This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future. * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The previously deprecated <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]</code> views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]</code> and <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]</code> views instead. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 26 Gicurasi 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28788673 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]]. '''Updates for editors''' * It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the <code dir=ltr>_default</code> key in the local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> or <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205] * From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:55, 2 Kamena 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28819186 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 Kamena 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:38, 16 Kamena 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001] * Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519] * A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates] * The <code dir=ltr>all_links</code> variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to <code dir=ltr>new_links</code> for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the "Add a Link" Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:21, 23 Kamena 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599] * Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's "Find in page" function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special "favourite list". The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:41, 30 Kamena 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28917415 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts. '''Updates for editors''' * Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]]. * Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22] * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]]. * Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]]. * It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of "Connecting People through Linked Open Data". '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:06, 8 Nyakanga 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28930584 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the "featured" tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details. '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now! * [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:10, 14 Nyakanga 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28980963 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the "[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=fi#/ ... More]" category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new "{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}" filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257] * Administrators can now limit "Add a Link" to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|"Add a Link"]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test & "Add a Link" Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 & 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from <code dir=ltr>beta.wmflabs.org</code> to <code dir=ltr>beta.wmcloud.org</code>. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:43, 21 Nyakanga 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29005283 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598] * On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:27, 29 Nyakanga 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29051727 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439] * Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035] * Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account</code> and use a value defined in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipboptions</code>. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets can now include <code dir=ltr>.vue</code> files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099] * Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918] * Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task. * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:41, 5 Kanama 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29083927 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]]. * The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an "X" to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other "X" button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944] * Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for "Group results by page" on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of "One common data source, multiple local wikis". Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons] * Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the <code dir=ltr>mw.addWarning()</code> function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:30, 11 Kanama 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29106516 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to "Thank" individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849] * An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716] * An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227] * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|<code>s:tl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|<code>s:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|<code>w:rki:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|<code>b:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|<code>wikt:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:39, 19 Kanama 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29127690 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: <code>width: fit-content</code>; <code>ruby-align</code>; relative units such as <code>lh</code>; and custom strings in <code>list-style-type</code>. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619] * On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455] * Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240] * Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|<code>wikt:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. <code>rc_new</code> and <code>rc_type</code> are being removed in favor of <code>rc_source</code>. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use <code>rc_source</code> instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:13, 26 Kanama 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29175124 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki] * The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as "Templates used on this page," will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066] * On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the <code>Special:RecentChanges</code>, <code>Special:Watchlist</code>, and <code>Special:RelatedChanges</code> pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions now has a new capability called "lightweight enumeration types", an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more. * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions: ** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these]. ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:51, 1 Nzeri 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29196010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]]. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like <code dir=ltr>en.wikipedia.org</code>), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an "m" domain (like <code dir=ltr>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the "Desktop view" opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] * Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698] * Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:15, 9 Nzeri 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29238161 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * References lists that are made using the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><references/></nowiki></code> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941] * Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]]. * Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including: ** for the <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (<code dir=ltr>^</code>) and end-of-line (<code dir=ltr>$</code>) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599] ** for both <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> and <code dir=ltr>insource:</code> keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (<code dir=ltr>\d</code>), whitespace (<code dir=ltr>\s</code>), and word characters (<code dir=ltr>\w</code>); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (<code dir=ltr>\r</code>), newline (<code dir=ltr>\n</code>), tab (<code dir=ltr>\t</code>), and unicode (e.g. <code dir=ltr>\uHHHH</code>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212] * When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]]. * Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288] * The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets. * Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. * A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:08, 15 Nzeri 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29263921 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ "Listen to Wikipedia"] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator. * A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: <code><nowiki>{{#contentmodel}}</nowiki></code>. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254] * Adding or editing a <code>DISPLAYTITLE</code> for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> would no longer have the literal text "DISPLAYTITLE" or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. * Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:56, 22 Nzeri 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29305556 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/] '''Updates for editors''' * The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]]. * As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]]. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]]. * On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563] * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test. * The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with <code>sp-contributions-blocked-notice</code>] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with <code>blocked-notice-logextract</code>] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed. * There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as <code dir=ltr><nowiki>[ ] |</nowiki></code> after the fragment identifier (<code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code>). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|<code>q:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]</code> function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once. * A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:53, 29 Nzeri 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29355230 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects. '''Updates for editors''' * Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like <code>en.wikipedia.org</code>), instead of via a redirect to an "m" domain (like <code>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the "Desktop view" opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], <code dir=ltr>creationdate:</code> and <code dir=ltr>lasteditdate:</code>, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. <code dir=ltr>>2024</code>) and relative dates (e.g. <code dir=ltr>today-1d</code>), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593] * [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402] * An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The field <code dir=ltr>rev_sha1</code> in the revision database table is being removed in favor of <code dir=ltr>content_sha1</code> in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the <code>rest.php</code> path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:24, 6 Ukwakira 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29400897 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. '''Updates for editors''' * Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579] * This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095] * Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:00, 13 Ukwakira 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29434481 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the <code dir=ltr><nowiki>rest.php</nowiki></code> route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. * Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:37, 20 Ukwakira 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29478670 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]]. * Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]]. * The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/] * Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures. * A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]]. * Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 27 Ukwakira 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29513638 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958] * For users with "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools "{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}" or "{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}" widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778] * Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861] * Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as "Get shortened URL". There are 30 wikis that also install an older "ShortUrl" extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means <code>/s/</code> URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML <code dir=ltr>class="title-shortlink"</code>. The <code>/s/</code> URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188] * On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board. * MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:35, 3 Ugushyingo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29552512 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in "{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264] * MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347] * Using the "{{int:showpreview}}" or "{{int:showdiff}}" buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097] * Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454] * The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment] * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called "Image browsing" to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28. * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to <code><nowiki>https://meta.wikimedia.org</nowiki></code>. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from <code><user id></code> to <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">mw:<identity type>:<user id></code>, where <code><identity type></code> is typically <code dir=ltr>CentralAuth:</code><!-- not a typo --> (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">local:<wiki id></code> (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the <code>sessionJwt</code> cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page <code><nowiki>$9</nowiki></code> or emailing other users <code><nowiki>$</nowiki><nowiki>10</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612] * A <code>REL1_45</code> branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/] * The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:38, 10 Ugushyingo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29606150 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November. * Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]]. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|<code>s:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''"Report Visual Bug"'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. * Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">hackathon@wikimedia.org</bdi>. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:26, 17 Ugushyingo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29627455 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the "DWIM" (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''<span lang="und" dir="ltr">cxfcnmt</span>'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''<span lang="ru" dir="ltr">счастье</span>'' ("happiness") that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734] * Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the "{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}" preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for <code dir=ltr>format=xml'''&xlst={stylesheet}'''</code> will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/] * The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (<span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Main graph or <span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:57, 24 Ugushyingo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29702226 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]]. * The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|<code>w:tok:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|<code>q:pcm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:58, 1 Ukuboza 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29732328 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions. '''Updates for editors''' * Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either <bdi lang="ka-Latn" dir="ltr">''bedniereba''</bdi> or <bdi lang="ka-Cyrl" dir="ltr">''бедниереба''</bdi> will now suggest the existing article about <bdi lang="ka" dir="ltr">ბედნიერება</bdi> ("happiness"). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development. * Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new "Edit full page" button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project. * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025. * A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711] * Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:45, 8 Ukuboza 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29738112 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the <code dir=ltr>externallinks</code> table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:03, 15 Ukuboza 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29796010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-52</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W52"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324] * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping "First Steps" in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute <code dir=ltr>data-mw="interface"</code> to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with <code dir=ltr>data-mw-interface=""</code>, to avoid potential conflicts with other <code dir=ltr>data-mw</code> attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W52"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:45, 22 Ukuboza 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29831856 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:34, 12 Mutarama 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]! * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:30, 19 Mutarama 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:18, 26 Mutarama 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Weekly highlight''' * Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:44, 2 Gashyantare 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors. * A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:31, 9 Gashyantare 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Updates for editors''' * The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:17, 16 Gashyantare 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta. * The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:04, 23 Gashyantare 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki. '''Updates for editors''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views. * The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:52, 2 werurwe 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. * Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]). '''Updates for editors''' * Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 9 werurwe 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]]. * Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:36, 16 werurwe 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 23 werurwe 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]]. * The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:26, 30 werurwe 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 6 Mata 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature. '''Updates for editors''' * On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:19, 13 Mata 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:01, 20 Mata 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:06, 27 Mata 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 4 Gicurasi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 11 Gicurasi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. '''Updates for editors''' * An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions. * To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]]. * The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:22, 18 Gicurasi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Updates for editors''' * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis. * After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:52, 25 Gicurasi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month. * The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:09, 1 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30613639 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's "On This Day" content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The function signature for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi> use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945] * '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:30, 8 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30650573 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use <code>class=notpageimage</code> excluding it from thumbnail previews, or <code>class=noviewer</code> excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page. * Wikis that wish to replace the "indefinitely" button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change. * The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited. * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4). * Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:49, 15 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30689604 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration. '''Updates for editors''' * The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902] * Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to "require CAPTCHA verification" will begin to also affect users with the <code>skipcaptcha</code> right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The <code>skipcaptcha</code> right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595] * Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. * The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:05, 23 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30722494 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to "Create account" and "Log in" actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220] * After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292] * An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:48, 29 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30744833 --> 27q3mbfjnuv5dd3jw7yuuldp5onooqa 0 13718 133492 119162 2026-06-29T04:10:29Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133492 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Snow Scene at Shipka Pass 1.JPG|thumb|Urubura|254x254px]] == Urubura ni iki ? == Urubura ni [[imvura]] igwa mu ivuye mu kirere igizwe n'ibice bya barafu biremerera mu kirere maze bikicamo ibipande bimwe ari binini cyangwa se bitoya.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://www.grandvalira.com/fr/blog-ski/temperature-neige |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-16 |archive-date=2023-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230216143624/https://www.grandvalira.com/fr/blog-ski/temperature-neige |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Urubura Rukorwa gute ? == [[Dosiye:Imvura yamahindu musanze.jpg|thumb|262x262px|Urubura kubutaka]] iyo ibicu bikonje bigenda byiyegeranya birimo utumorecule duto, maze umwuka ukazamuka mu kirere wahura n'[[amazi]] ugahinduka ibitonyanga by'amazi, ariko kubera ubukonje bwinshi bikaza guhinduka urubura.<ref name=":0" /> == AMOKO YU RUBURA == Urubura rugira amoko menshi ariko mu rwanda haboneka nka 3 gusa : * Hari urubura Rwumwe: uru rubura ni urubura rutagira amazi namake mbese rugwa nta mvura iruherekeje, iyo ruri kugwa ugirango ni amabuye. * Urubura urubura Rworoshye : uru ni urubura rugwa ariko harimo amazi cyangwa imvura jyeya. * [[Dosiye:Imvura yatebye mumashu.jpg|thumb|urubura|155x155px]]Urubura rutose : ni urubura rugwa neza harimo imvura nyinshi kandi rworoshye, ahanini ntago rwangiza cyane, kandi rukaba rwagwa hanashyushye.<ref>https://www.skiinfo.fr/news/les-differents-types-de-neige/</ref> == Mu [[Rwanda]] == [[Dosiye:Amahindu Musanze.jpg|thumb|177x177px|Urubura murwanda]] Mu Rwanda tugira urubura rukunze gusenya amazu, rukica imyaka haba insina, [[Ikigori|ibigori]], amasaka n;ibijumba mbese icyo rusanze mu murima rurabyangiza rugahita rushira bikarangira, kuburyo sikenshi rukunda kugwa, urwo rubura ntago rumara igihe kinini ruhita rushyira. sikimwe nahandi ku isi rushobora kumara ukwezi amezi abiri rugwa.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/nyagatare-hegitari-600-z-imyaka-zangijwe-n-urubura-inzu-122-zivaho-ibisenge</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru/2013/02/130209_usweather</ref><ref>https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/mu-mahanga/article/amerika-urubura-rwahejeje-benshi-mu-modoka-abapfa-bakomeje-kwiyongera</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.isangostar.rw/ubwongereza-ingendo-zindege-nyinshi-zasubitswe-kubera-urubura |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-16 |archive-date=2023-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230216142113/https://www.isangostar.rw/ubwongereza-ingendo-zindege-nyinshi-zasubitswe-kubera-urubura |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://rw.amateka.net/imihango-yumuntu-nimvura-nurubura-ninkuba-numuyaga/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-16 |archive-date=2024-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527104216/https://rw.amateka.net/imihango-yumuntu-nimvura-nurubura-ninkuba-numuyaga/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == AMASHAKIRO == [[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]] [[Ikiciro:Imvura]] jqsiatwfc1ho4zdivvp0ol41vsgwt0q 0 13787 133487 128042 2026-06-29T02:54:05Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133487 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Amazu y'ikitegererezo.jpg|thumb|Umudugudu wicyitegererezo|271x271px]] [[Dosiye:Kubura k'ubwatsi.jpg|thumb|ubutaka bwiza|141x141px]] [[Dosiye:Ubutaka - umurima.jpg|left|thumb|165x165px|Ubutaka barimo guhinga]] [[Dosiye:Soil erosion on a tree.jpg|thumb|Soil erosion on a tree.|149x149px]] [[Dosiye:Texture of a fertile soil.jpg|thumb|Texture of a fertile soil|146x146px]] == Itegeko ry'ubutaka mu Rwanda == [[Dosiye:Gufata ubutaka.jpg|thumb|Kubungabunga Ubutaka|138x138px]] [[Dosiye:Isuka.jpg|thumb|Ubutaka|137x137px]] [[Dosiye:Ubutaka_-_Land.jpg|thumb|Ubutaka - Land|158x158px]] itegeko risimbura iryariho muri 2013, leta ikavuga ko kurivugurura byatewe n'ibibazo byagiye bigaragara kandi bigomba gukemurwa n'itegeko rigenga ubutaka rivuguruye. Bimwe mu bikubiye mu itegeko rishya rigenga ubutaka ni ingingo yongera igihe cy'ubukode bw'ubutaka. Itegeko riherutse kwemezwa n'abadepite ryemerera umuturage uburenganzira ku butaka mu gihe cy'imyaka igera kuri 99, ni mu gihe itegeko ryariho ryatangaga uburenganzira ku butaka kugera ku myaka 20.<ref name=":0">https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-58212620</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://umuseke.rw/2022/04/hemejwe-ishyirwa-mu-bikorwa-ryitegeko-rishya-ryubutaka-mu-rwanda/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-18 |archive-date=2023-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218140458/https://umuseke.rw/2022/04/hemejwe-ishyirwa-mu-bikorwa-ryitegeko-rishya-ryubutaka-mu-rwanda/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Dosiye:Ubutaka_-_umurima.jpg|thumb|Ubutaka - umurima|162x162px]] [[Dosiye:Imiringoti.jpg|thumb|Ubutaka, umuringoti|150x150px]] == Ubutaka == Itegeko rishya rigenga ubutaka mu [[Rwanda]] rivuga kandi ko ubutaka bushobora kugabanywamo imigabane myinshi ku mpamvu zitandukanye, buri mugabane ukabona icyangombwa cyawo cy'ubutaka. Hagati aho ariko, abarinenga bavuga ko riha uburenganzira bwinshi abanyamahanga, cyane cyane abashoramari, mu buryo ngo bishobora gutuma Abanyarwanda baciriritse babura ubutaka.<ref name=":0" /><ref>https://bwiza.com/?U-Rwanda-ruracyashaka-icyo-ruzakoresha-ubutaka-rwahawe-mu-mahanga</ref> == Ikigo cy'igihugu cy'ubutaka == Ikigo cy'igihugu cy'ubutaka, kiratangaza ko icyangombwa cy'ubutaka cyamaze gukurwa mu buryo bw'impapuro kigashyirwa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, mu rwego rwo gukemura byinshi mu bibazo byagaragaraga mu butaka.Hagamijwe gufasha Leta y'u [[Rwanda]] gukuraho ikiguzi cyo gusohora ibyangombwa byo mu buryo bw'impapuro, kwihutisha serivise z'ubutaka, guca burundu guhererekanya ubutaka mu buryo butemewe, gukumira inyandiko mpimbano z'ibyangombwa by'ubutaka n'ibindi bibazo, hafashwe umwanzuro wo kuvana icyangombwa cy'ubutaka mu buryo bw'impapuro, kigahindurwa icyemezo koranabuhanga cy'iyandikisha ry'ubutaka. Umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo cy'igihugu cy'ubutaka, avuga ko iki cyangombwa kije gukemura byinshi mu bibazo byagaragaraga muri serivise z'ubutaka.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |url=https://www.isangostar.rw/icyangombwa-cyubutaka-cyahinduwe-icyikoranabuhanga |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-18 |archive-date=2023-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218133431/https://www.isangostar.rw/icyangombwa-cyubutaka-cyahinduwe-icyikoranabuhanga |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kiny.taarifa.rw/imikoreshereze-yubutaka-idafututse-igiye-gutuma-minisitiri-mujamawamariya-yitaba-inteko/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-18 |archive-date=2023-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218140503/https://kiny.taarifa.rw/imikoreshereze-yubutaka-idafututse-igiye-gutuma-minisitiri-mujamawamariya-yitaba-inteko/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Mu ikoranabuhanga == Ku baturage, ngo itangwa ry'icyangombwa koranabuhanga cy'iyandikisha ry'ubutaka, rizabafasha muri ubu buryo. Umwe yagize ati hari ukuntu usanga ufite nk'icyangombwa cy'ubutaka ariko ari igipapuro hakaba habaho nk'ibibazo by'umuriro inzu ikaba yafatwa, ibyangombwa byinshi bigahiramo ugasanga urakibuze muri ubwo buryo kandi kongera kukibona ari ibintu birebire, gusa ni ibintu bizaba ari byiza cyane, bijyana naho isi igeze mu ikoranabuhanga, ibintu byose byagiye mu ikoranabuhanga''.'' Undi yagize ati "ni byiza kuko iyi gahunda y'ibipapuro umuntu yabigendanaga agashobora kuba yabita mu nzira kugirango wongere kubibona bikakugora ariko bigiye muri sisiteme wenda wanabitaye wajya kureba ibyangombwa byawe ukabisanga muri sisiteme".  Ni nazo mpamvu, Minisitiri w'ubutegetsi bw'igihugu, avuga ko mu nyungu z'umuturage biteguye gukomeza ubufatanye n'ikigo cy'ubutaka, Icyemezo koranabuhanga cy'iyandikisha ry'ubutaka kizajya gihabwa umuntu wese wasabye serivisi z'ubutaka ,yaba uwandikishije uburenganzira ku butaka ku nshuro ya mbere cyangwa uwandikishije impinduka iyo ariyo yose mu gitabo cy'ubutaka.<ref name=":1" /><ref>https://www.radiyoyacuvoa.com/a/rwanda-mu-bugarama-abarurage-bahawe-ibyangombwa-by-ubutaka-bari-bategereje/6359143.html</ref> [[Dosiye:Savannah zebras.jpg|thumb|ubutaka bwumye|156x156px]] == Irembo == Inzego zishinzwe imicungire y'ubutaka zavuze ko  mu kwezi kwa 12 uyu mwaka hazatangira gutangwa ibyangombwa by’ubutaka mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga binyuze ku rubuga Irembo nk’uko na serivisi z’irangamimerere zihatangirwa. Ni kenshi humvikana abaturage binubira serivisi mu mitangire y'ibyangombwa by'ubutaka. Mu rwego rwo gukemura iki kibazo, ikigo gishinzwe ubutaka cyatangaje ko mu kwezi kwa 12 uyu mwaka hazatangira gutangwa ibyangombwa by’ubutaka binyuze mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, umuturage anyuze ku Irembo.<ref>https://www.rba.co.rw/post/Ibyangombwa-byubutaka-bigiye-kuzajya-bitangirwa-ku-rubuga-Irembo</ref><ref>https://support.irembo.gov.rw/is/support/solutions/47000523309</ref> [[Dosiye:Saami Family 1900.jpg|thumb|Abaturage babahinzi|182x182px]] == UMUTURAGE == Umuturage ashobora kwibonera (download) icyangombwa cye akoresheje telefone igezweho (Smart phone) cyangwa mudasobwa, byaba na ngombwa akajya kugicapisha(printing), udafite ubwo buryo akaba yajya ku bakozi b’Irembo bakabimukorera. Umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'ubutaka agira ati Kuriya umuturage yamaraga gukora ihererekanya, akazategereza ko icyangombwa kiboneka ngo azajye kugifata, byari birimo urugendo runini, no kubimenya ko byasohotse (byageze ku Murenge) hari aho atabimenyaga, ugasanga ya serivisi iratinda cyane. Ikigo NLA cyishimira kandi ko kitazongera gukoresha impapuro mu gucapa ibyangombwa by’ubutaka, ndetse ko amafaranga 5,000Frw yo kubicapisha umuturage atazongera kuyatanga. Gahunda yo gutangiza itangwa ry’ibyangombwa-koranabuhanga yabereye i Kigali kuri uyu wa Gtanu tariki 6 Mutarama 2023, yitabirwa n’Abayobozi b’inzego zinyuranye barimo ba Guverineri na Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/hatangiye-gutangwa-icyangombwa-koranabuhanga-cy-ubutaka</ref><ref>https://mucuruzi.com/ubutaka-bwiza-bugurishwa-bufite-ubuso-bungana-na-25-30m-kigurishwa-price-1-5m/</ref> == AMASHAKIRO == [[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]] [[Ikiciro:Ibiti]] [[Ikiciro:Ubutaka]] fm3wm8c967qhf8i8t5upzcqcowqj3rx 0 13797 133399 122981 2026-06-28T12:52:45Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133399 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Industr.Gebiet Frielentrop aus Sicht St. Nikolaus.JPG|thumb|Uruganda|167x167px]] == Inganda n'abakozi == * Guteza imbere [[Inganda z'icyayi mu Rwanda|inganda]] no kongerera abakozi ubushobozi ni bimwe mu bigize ingamba za Guverinoma y’u Rwanda zo kugera kuri Vision 2020 * [[Dosiye:San Bruno, California. Maintenance work, repair and construction is done by volunteer evacuee worke . . . - NARA - 537916.tif|thumb|Abakozi bo mu ruganda|163x163px]][[Dosiye:Mulindi13.jpg|thumb|uruganda|169x169px]]Nk’uko bimeze mu bigihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere, inyinshi mu nganda zashyizwwe mu turere tw’umujyi. Hafi 63 ku ijana by’inganda byubatze mu [[Umujyi wa Kigali|mujyi wa Kigali]] cyangwa mu nkengero zawo. * Ibigo bikuru bikuru byibanda ku gukora cyane cyane ibikomoka ku biti na /cyangwa gutunganya ibiti, kwenga inzoga, ibinyobwa bidasindisha, itabi, ciment, imyenda, icyayi n’ikahwa. Ibindi byahisemo gukora ibijyanye ibintu n’ubutabire, ubwubatsi, amacapiro, gukora impapuro, gukora ibyuma na gaz méthane. * Bityo, ubukungu bushingiye cyane ku rwego rwa mbere, rugizwe n’[[Inganda z'icyayi mu Rwanda|inganda]] zijyanye cyane no gutunganya ibintu byo mu rwego rwa mbere. * Inganda ziyongereyeho 10 ku ijana gusa mu 2007 ugereranije na 11 ku ijana mu 2006. * Uruhare rwazo muri PIB rusa n’urwagumye kuri 14 ku ijana aho rwari ruri kuva mu 2001. * Ubukerarugendo buragenda burushaho guhindura isura kuko ari urubuga rwinjiriramo ubushobozi bushyashya bujyanye n’inganda kandi bwiyongera mu gihugu.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://rugali.com/musengere-abafite-inganda-mu-rwanda-kuko-batorohewe-nibiciro-byamashanyarazi-bihanitse/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-18 |archive-date=2021-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513213513/https://rugali.com/musengere-abafite-inganda-mu-rwanda-kuko-batorohewe-nibiciro-byamashanyarazi-bihanitse/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://igihe.com/ubukungu/article/inganda-zikomeye-mu-rwanda-zashimiwe-guverinoma-yizeza-ubufasha-buhoraho</ref><ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/amajyaruguru-abafite-inganda-basabwe-kugira-ubufatanye-buhoraho-n-abazigemurira-ibyo-zitunganya</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.isangostar.rw/iburasirazuba-abafite-inganda-nto-barasaba-guhabwa-umwanya-mu-byanya-byahariwe-inganda |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-18 |archive-date=2023-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218191211/https://www.isangostar.rw/iburasirazuba-abafite-inganda-nto-barasaba-guhabwa-umwanya-mu-byanya-byahariwe-inganda |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Dosiye:Gem.pebbles.800pix.jpg|thumb|Amabuye y'agaciro|177x177px]] == Amabuye y’agaciro == * Ubucukuzi bw[[Amabuye y'agaciro|’amabuye y’agaciro]] ni igikorwa kigizwe n’umutungo utisubiranya ufite agaciro gahanitse. [[Amabuye y'agaciro|Amabuye y’agaciro]] akoreshwa mu masoko y’igihugu no mu mahanga hagamijwe iterambere mu bukungu no mu bintu bikorerwa mu nganda. * Ariko, n’ubwo bukoresha ubuso buto bw’ubutaka, bushobora kugira ingaruka zihambaye ku bidukikije kandi akenshi zidatezuka. * Ibikorwa by’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro na za kariyeri byiyongereyeho hafi 55 ku ijana mu mwaka w’i 2004, bishyigikiwe ahanini n’umusaruro wiyongeraga wa gasegereti n’uwa tini. * Urwego rw’amabuye y’agaciro na za kariyeri rukekwaho kuba rukoresha ku buryo butaziguye hafi abantu 50.000 mu [[Rwanda]]. * Ubungubu, ibikomoka kuri za kariyeri bitanga 11 ku ijana by’inyungu ziboneka imbere mu gihugu ugereranije na 3-4 ku ijana uhereye mu mwaka w’i 1990. Ubwiyongere mu rwego rw’inganda bwageze hafi kuri 7 ku ijana mu mwaka w’i 2004, * Ntihashize igihe, mu myaka y’i 2006-2007, urwego rw’amabuye y’agaciro rwashyizwe mu maboko y’abikorera ku giti cyabo ku buryo burambuye, ibyo bituma haba imizamukire muri icyo gikorwa cy’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro. * Amafaranga yinjiye akomoka ku mabuye y’agaciro (mines) yari miliyoni 71 z’Amadolari y’Abanyamerika na miliyoni 93 mu 2007 n’i 2008 buri kimwe. Yarengeje intego zakekwaga kugerwaho mbere.<ref>https://www.rba.co.rw/post/60-byamabuye-yagaciro-acukurwa-mu-Rwanda-arangirika</ref><ref>https://igihe.com/ubukungu/article/mu-mezi-icyenda-ubucukuzi-bw-amabuye-y-agaciro-bwinjirije-u-rwanda-arenga</ref><ref>https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/ngororero-barindwi-bafatiwe-mu-bucuruzi-bw-amabuye-y-agaciro-butemewe</ref><ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/ubuyobozi-buriga-uko-ubucukuzi-bw-amabuye-y-agaciro-butabangamira-imikorere-y-urugomero-rwa-nyabarongo</ref><ref>https://umuryango.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/ubukungu/article/ukuzamuka-gutunguranye-kw-ikiguzi-cy-amabuye-ya-wolfram</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kiny.taarifa.rw/rwanda-abacukura-amabuye-yagaciro-bubikwaho-urusyo/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-18 |archive-date=2023-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218191211/https://kiny.taarifa.rw/rwanda-abacukura-amabuye-yagaciro-bubikwaho-urusyo/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-57550317</ref><ref>https://bwiza.com/?Ibihugu-bya-mbere-muri-Afurika-bitunze-amabuye-y-agaciro-menshi</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://gahunde.org/2013/12/27/muzabeshye-abahinde-u-rwanda-rwarushije-congo-amabuye-yagaciro-ryari/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-18 |archive-date=2023-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218191210/https://gahunde.org/2013/12/27/muzabeshye-abahinde-u-rwanda-rwarushije-congo-amabuye-yagaciro-ryari/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ingorane zo mu rwego rw’inganda == * Kubura ingufu zihagije * Kudakumira imyanda ihumanya bihagije<ref>https://www.rba.co.rw/post/Inganda-mu-Rwanda-urwego-rutanga-icyizere-cyiterambere-ryihuse</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://bwiza.com/Gahunda-yo-guteza-imbere-inganda-mu-gihugu-izinjiza-miliyari-zirenga-1000-FRW |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-18 |archive-date=2023-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218191211/https://bwiza.com/Gahunda-yo-guteza-imbere-inganda-mu-gihugu-izinjiza-miliyari-zirenga-1000-FRW |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.radiyoyacuvoa.com/a/6713071.html</ref><ref>https://www.teradignews.rw/musanze-igice-kinini-cyicyanya-cyahariwe-inganda-cyahinduwe-inzuri-zabifite/</ref> [[Dosiye:GUAD-p-a-p-industr-hafen.jpg|thumb|Ingamba mu inganda|181x181px]] == Ingamba zigamije iterambere ry’inganda == * Kugira ngo u [[Rwanda]] rwungukire muri politike yo guha imitungo abakorera no kugira ngo rushyigikire ishoramari kurushaho, politike idatezuka iriho yo guteza imbere inganda hamwe n’izindi nzego ngenderwaho z’iterambere bigomba gukomatanywa mu rwego rwo gucunga neza ibidukikije ku buryo burambye. * Gushyira mu bikorwa no kuboneza amategeko arebana n’ibidukikije: ingingo ya 67 n’iya 68 y’itegeko ryerekeranye n’ibidukikije zitegeka ko ibikorwa byose bishobora kugira ingaruka zihambaye ku bidukikije bikorerwa isuzuma ry’ingaruka ku bidukikije (EIA). * Umusaruro uboneye kurushaho: urugero rw’ibikorwa bya CP (inganda) * Kunoza urwego rw’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro : guteza imbere ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro n’ubushobozi bw’igihugu bw’imitunganyirize; gushyiraho ikigo cya za serivisi zerekeranye no gutunganya amabuye y’agaciro mu karere no kunoza imikorere y’igihugu y’ibikoresho byo mu bwubatsi.<ref>https://www.rba.co.rw/post/Urugendo-rwo-kuzamura-inganda-zimyenda-mu-Rwanda-rugeze-he</ref><ref>https://umuryango.rw/ad-restricted/article/inganda-zo-mu-rwanda-zatangiye-imirimo-yo-kudoda-udupfukamunwa-amafoto</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://bwiza.com/Gahunda-yo-guteza-imbere-inganda-mu-gihugu-izinjiza-miliyari-zirenga-1000-FRW |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-18 |archive-date=2023-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218191211/https://bwiza.com/Gahunda-yo-guteza-imbere-inganda-mu-gihugu-izinjiza-miliyari-zirenga-1000-FRW |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://igihe.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/hamuritswe-amacupa-manini-yo-kubikamo-amazi-akozwe-mu-ikoranabuhanga-ridasanzwe</ref> [[Dosiye:Gas cylinder connector G8.jpg|thumb|Gaze iva mu kiyaga cya kivu Rwanda|183x183px]] == AMASHAKIRO == [[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]] [[Ikiciro:Inganda zo mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Inganda]] hp84eoo9r7ci7izv2eqsmumhaz3etov 0 13845 133474 121625 2026-06-29T01:49:52Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133474 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Imbuto.jpg|thumb|Imbuto mu Rwanda.|168x168px]] [[Dosiye:ガマズミ1006 Viburnum dilatatum.JPG|thumb|imbuto|179x179px]] == Gutoranya Imbuto == [[Dosiye:Fruit Picking, Oxnard California (7618167580).jpg|thumb|Ubuhinzi bwicyayi.|188x188px]] [[Dosiye:Sembrado de soja en argentina.jpg|thumb|Ubuhinzi bw'imbuto|173x173px]] [[Ikigo cy'u Rwanda gishinzwe Imisoro n'Amahoro|Ikigo]] gitoranya imbuto zivanze, biturutse ku moko atandukanye bahuje, bakazihunika iminsi iri hagati ya 25 na 35 bitewe n’ubwoko bwa buri mbuto. Hagati aho ubutaka buba bwatunganyijwe kugira ngo izo mbuto zizahite ziterwa, kandi ubwo butaka bukagomba kuba burimo ifumbire ihagije n’uburyo bwo kuhira buhoraho. izi mbuto zihita ziterwa muri ubwo butaka hubahirijwe intera hagati ya buri rubuto n’urundi. Muri iki gihe kandi birinda guteramo imiti yica udukoko kugira ngo itangiza ifumbire cyangwa uburyo bwo kuhira. Iyi mirima kandi iba itwikirijwe n’amahema y’umweru kugira ngo imyaka itazahura n’umwuka wo hanze ukayihumanya. Hagati ya buri rubuto n’urundi haba harimo santimetero ziri hagati ya 40 na 60.<ref name=":0">https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubuhinzi/ubuhinzi/article/ubuhinzi-bw-imbuto-u-rwanda-rufatanyije-na-isiraheli-buzagabanya-izatumizwaga-hanze</ref> [[Dosiye:La Boqueria.JPG|thumb|Umusaruro w'Imbuto|176x176px]] == Imbuto zitabwaho == Ibifashisha imigozi kugira ngo imyaka izayuririreho ikura. Mu bwoko bw’imboga nyinshi zihahingwa harimo [[amashu]], [[Igitunguru|ibitunguru]], [[inyanya]] na [[Puwavuro]]. Ati “Dufite amoko abiri y’inyanya duhinga, hari inyanya nto zimara amezi umunani, hakaba n’izindi duhinga zikunda kwifashishwa mu gukora salade.”Ikindi gitangaje ni uko umuhinzi uhinze ibiti byeraho puwavuro ashobora gusarura ibiro bigera mu bihumbi 50 byazo. iheruka yatanzwe n’Umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku biribwa (FAO) yagaragaje ko umusaruro ugera kuri 40% wangirikira mu murima mu gihe cy’isaruro na nyuma yaryo. Mu [[Rwanda]] ho, ubundi bushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko hagati ya 20% na 40% by’umusaruro wangirika bitewe no kutigengesera mu kuwusarura. Uwiringiyimana unafite inshingano zo gukurikirana uburyo imyaka yera neza muri iki kigo, avuga ko isarura riba rikenewe ibintu byinshi. Ati “Hari ibikoresho byabugenewe bikenerwa kugira ngo umusaruro utangirikira mu isarura. Ikindi imbuto n’imboga biba bikenewe guhita bikoreshwa kugira ngo bitangirikira mu bubiko.<ref name=":0" /> == UMUSARURO == [[imbuto]] n’[[imboga]] ari imyaka igira amafaranga iyo wayifashe neza kuko mu mezi abiri ashize binjize miliyoni 8Frw mu isarura rimwe. Avuga ko banatangiye kwakira abahinzi bo hirya no hino mu gihugu baza kwiga uko bakora ubuhinzi bwa kijyambere. Kugira ngo umuhinzi abe afite ihema rimwe ryujuje ibisabwa, birimo umurima utunganyije n’uburyo bwo kuhira bimutwara miliyoni 5Frw kadi bikaba bishobora kumara imyaka igera kuri 20. [[Imboga]] n’[[imbuto]] biri mu byoherezwa hanze cyane, kuko mu mwaka ushize mu [[Rwanda]] hari kompanyi eshanu zohereza hanze imboga n’imbuto ugereranyije n’ebyiri zariho mu 2014.<ref name=":0" /> [[Dosiye:Bank of Carmel.jpg|thumb|Banki y'ubuhinzi|162x162px]] Ikigega mpuzamahanga cya Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika gishinzwe iterambere mpuzamahanga,The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) cyateganyije miliyoni 14.8$ yo gufasha abahinzi mu Rwanda harimo n’abahinga imboga n’imbuto kunoza ubuhinzi bugamije isoko. Ni umushinga bise Kungahara Wagura Amasoko, Feed the Future Rwanda, ukazashyirwa mu bikorwa mu myaka itanu. Hari ikindi gice  kingana na miliyoni 300$ cyagenewe kuzashorwa mu mishinga mishya y’ubuhinzi bugezweho buzibanda ku [[ikawa]], [[icyayi]], imboga n’imbuto n’ibimera by’ibirungo(spices). Muri cyo kandi hari ayagenewe guteza imbere ubworozi butanga umukamo ufatika. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’uyu mushinga rizagirwamo uruhare n’inzego za Leta, abikorera ku giti cyabo n’imwe mu miryango itagengwa na Leta, intego ikazaba ari ugutuma buri gice kigize imibereho y’igihugu kisanga muri iki gikorwa kigamije kunoza ubuhinzi bw’u Rwanda.Uwari uhagarariye Ikigega cy’Abanyamerika gishinzwe iterambere mpuzamahanga ubwo uriya mushinga watangazwaga witwa Jonathan Kamin yavuze ko bagamije gufasha u Rwanda kugera byibura kuri 12%  by’intego rwihaye mu kuzamura ubuhinzi bwarwo. Iri zamuka rizafasha u [[Rwanda]] kuzamura ubuhinzi bwarwo ku kigero kiri hagati ya 50 na 75% by’intego rwihaye mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi.<ref name=":0" /> == Imbogamizi ku buhinzi == Mu Rwanda ubutaka buhingwa bungana na hegitari miliyoni1.4. Ubutaka bwabaruwe ko ari bwo bwuhirwa bungana na hegitari 66,840.5 nk’uko bigaragara muri raporo y’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka yasohotse hagati y’umwaka wa 2020 n’umwaka wa 2021. Ikindi ni uko 30% by’ubutaka bw’u Rwanda ari bwo bukorerwaho ubuhinzi bukoresha imashini, ubwo bita mechanized agriculture. Hagati aho hari ibindi bihugu bikorana n’u Rwanda mu guteza imbere urwego rw’ubuhinzi. [[Dosiye:Some Indian Fruits by Dr Raju Kasambe DSCN7726 (4) 01.jpg|thumb|215x215px|imbuto]] Ibyo ni Israel, u [[Ubuyapani|Buyapani]], Maroc, u Bufaransa n’ibindi. N’ubwo u Rwanda ari kimwe mu bihugu by’Afurika bifite amazi menshi kubera ibiyaga, inzuzi n’imigezi, abahinzi baracyahinga bitegereje ko imvura igwa. Ibi bituma hari benshi bateza uko bikwiye kandi henshi ibihembwe by’ihinga ntibirenga bibiri kuko hari igice impeshyi ibuza abantu guhinga. Ubuhanga mu kuhira ahantu hahanamye nabwo ntiburatangira mu Rwanda bityo igice kinini cyarwo kigahora gihanze ikirere amaso ngo azagihe imvura. Ku rundi ruhare ariko, ni ngombwa ko amazi y’imigezi n’inzuzi z’u Rwanda arindwa guhumana  kuko nk’uko raporo yitwa Annual Water Status 2016-2017 yabitangaje, hari byinshi bikiyanduza.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |url=https://kiny.taarifa.rw/ubuhinzi-bw-imboga-nimbuto-bugamije-isoko-mpuzamahanga-bugiye-kongererwa-agaciro/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-19 |archive-date=2023-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219185715/https://kiny.taarifa.rw/ubuhinzi-bw-imboga-nimbuto-bugamije-isoko-mpuzamahanga-bugiye-kongererwa-agaciro/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ibyo birimo amazi ava mu ngo cyangwa mu bigo runaka yanduye akoherezwa mu migezi n’inzuzi, amazi amanuka ku misozi mu gihe cy’imvura agakundukana imyanda yose akayisuka mu migezi n’inzuzi n’ibindi birimo kujugunya mu mazi imyanda itabora. Iyi raporo yakozwe n’Ikigo cy’u Rwanda gishinzwe kwita ku mashyamba n’amazi( Rwanda Water and Forestry Authority) gifatanyije n’ikindi kigo kitwa Water For Growth Rwanda.<ref name=":1" /><ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q-pgSnAV1L8</ref><ref>https://igihe.com/ubukungu/article/hakenewe-asaga-miliyoni-720-frw-kuzamura-ubuhinzi-bw-imbuto-n-imboga</ref> == AMASHAKIRO == [[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]] [[Ikiciro:Imbuto]] [[Ikiciro:Imboga]] oxg2duq3wlmuowqpt684nbskquu51ky 0 13846 133477 120967 2026-06-29T01:57:55Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133477 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Vegetables in the middle of the field.jpg|thumb|Ubuhinzi bw’Imboga|165x165px]] [[Dosiye:Inzuzi z' ibihaza.jpg|left|thumb|Inzuzi|172x172px]] Mu [[Rwanda]], urwego rw’[[ubuhinzi]] rukorwamo n’[[Abaturage Rusange|abaturage]] bangana na 70% mu gihe [[Urubyiruko Mu Ubuhinzi|urubyiruko]] rurimo rugera kuri 61.7%. Imibare y’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ibarurishamibare yerekana ko nibura mu [[Rwanda]] habarurwa abahinzi miliyoni 9,7.<ref name=":0">https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/urubyiruko-ruri-gutyarizwa-ubumenyi-mu-gukora-ubuhinzi-bw-imboga-n-imbuto-n</ref>azabaturage bahinga imboga. [[Dosiye:Workers in the Tea Garden of North Bengal.jpg|thumb|Urubyiruko mu buhinzi|173x173px]] == URUBYIRUKO MU BUHINZI == [[Dosiye:Woman at work, Gujarat.jpg|thumb|Abahinzi|181x181px]] Urubyiruko 60 rwo mu Turere twa Musanze na Burera rwatangiye guhugurwa ku gukora ubuhinzi bw’[[imboga]] n’[[imbuto]] n’[[UBWOROZI|ubworozi]] bw’[[amafi]] mu buryo bugezweho hagamijwe kwihaza mu biribwa no kwiteza imbere.Mu [[Rwanda]], urwego rw’[[ubuhinzi]] rukorwamo n’abaturage bangana na 70% mu gihe urubyiruko rurimo rugera kuri 61.7 %. Imibare y’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ibarurishamibare yerekana ko nibura mu [[Rwanda]] habarurwa abahinzi miliyoni 9,7. Muri Gahunda ya Guverinoma y’Imyaka Irindwi, u Rwanda rwiyemeje kuvugurura [[ubuhinzi]] n’[[UBWOROZI|ubworozi]] bigakorwa mu buryo bugezweho hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga. Ni muri urwo rwego urubyiruko rwo mu Majyaruguru rwatangiye guhugurwa ku buryo rwakunguka ubumenyi burushijeho mu gukora ubuhinzi n’ubworozi. Aya mahugurwa y’amezi atandatu yateguwe n’Umuryango utari uwa Leta wita ku Iterambere ry’Icyaro (Rural Development Initiative, RDI) ku bufatanye na Kaminuza y’u Rwanda Ishami ry’Ubuhinzi, [[UBWOROZI|Ubworozi]] n’[[Ubuvuzi]] bw’amatungo (UR/CAVM Busogo Campus) na Rwanda TVET Board ku nkunga ya SDF.<ref name=":0" /> == Ibikorwa == [[Dosiye:Green leafy vegetable purple flower.jpg|thumb|Ubuhinzi bwimboga|165x165px]] Hagamijwe gukurikirana ishyirwamubikorwa ry’igihembwe cy’ihinga, C2021, Ihuriro ry’ abafatanyabikorwa bagira aho bahurira n’[[Ubuhinzi]] bw’[[imboga]] n’[[imbuto]], basuye abahinzi bahinga [[imboga]] n’[[imbuto]]. iki gikorwa, cyatangiye hasurwa abahinzi Koperatie y’abahinzi b’[[inanasi]], mu Murenge wa Gashari. Uretse ubunini bw’uyu murima w’inanasi ufite ubuso ba 2 ha, umusaruro ukomokamo ufite uburyohe kamere kuko aba bahinzi bigishijwe uburyo kamere kandi buteye imbere bwo kwita kuri ibi bihingwa ku buryo bagira inanasi nini iiryoshye cyane kandi isa neza. Mu kagari ka Gisiza, Umurenge wa Rugabano naho, abaturage bahinga imboga, bakoze amatsinda atuma banoza ubu buhinzi. Ku buryo n’ubwi iki ari igihe cy’izuba, bafite umusaruro ushimishije uri mu mirima. Hasuwe kandi Umufatanyabikorwa SAIP ufasha mu guteza imbere ubuhinzi bw’imbo n’imbuto mu Murenge wa Rubengera. Bajabakristo bakorera ibikorwa by’Ubuhinzi mu Murenge wa Rubengera Hasuwe kandi Esperance, mu Murenge wa Gishyita, GHH mu Murenge wa Bwisyura na Hortinvest ifasha abahinzi mu mirenge ya Murundi, Rubengera, Gishyita na Gitesi. Ubu hinzi bw’imboga n’imbuto ni inkingi y’iterambere ku bayobotse ubu buhinzi. Uretse kuba ari n’uburyo butaziguye mu kugeza umuturage ku mirire ikungahaye ku byo umubiri ukeneye byose, ni isooko y’amfaranga, kuko ibituruka muri ubu buhinzi bikenerwa n’isoko rigari, rigizwe n’amasoka ari mu karere, amahoteli ahiganje ndetse no hanze y’Akarere.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kiny.taarifa.rw/ubuhinzi-bw-imboga-nimbuto-bugamije-isoko-mpuzamahanga-bugiye-kongererwa-agaciro/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-19 |archive-date=2023-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219185715/https://kiny.taarifa.rw/ubuhinzi-bw-imboga-nimbuto-bugamije-isoko-mpuzamahanga-bugiye-kongererwa-agaciro/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubuhinzi/ubuhinzi/article/ubuhinzi-bw-imbuto-u-rwanda-rufatanyije-na-isiraheli-buzagabanya-izatumizwaga-hanze</ref> [[Dosiye:Municipal Market of São Paulo city.jpg|thumb|Imbuto|172x172px]] == UMUSHINGA W'IMBUTO == Umushinga uteza imbere ubuhinzi bw’imboga, imbuto n’indabo w’ikigo cy’abaholandi gishinzwe iterambere (SNV-HORTINVEST), uvuga ko abahinga bakanacuruza ibyo bihingwa babuze inkunga kubera kutamenya imicungire y’imishinga yabo. Uyu mushinga w’Abaholandi uvuga ko uteganya gufasha abahinzi bihumbi 45 b’imboga, imbuto n’indabo mu gihugu, kugira ngo babashe gutanga umusaruro uhagije ku amasoko y’u [[Rwanda]] ukanoherezwa mu mahanga. Mu mwaka ushize wa 2019, u Rwanda rwohereje mu mahanga imboga, imbuto n’indabo bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 27 z’Amadolari ya Amerika (ararenga amanyarwanda miliyari 26).SNV ikavuga ko izafasha kongera uwo musaruro ukagera kuri miliyoni 130 z’Amadolari (hafi miliyari 130 Frw) muri 2024, azaba avuye ku mboga, imbuto n’indabo byoherezwa mu mahanga buri mwaka.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubuhinzi/ubuhinzi/article/ikigo-cy-abaholandi-kirimo-kwigisha-abahinzi-b-imboga-n-imbuto-uburyo-bakwishimirwa-n-abaterankunga</ref> == UBUSHAKASHATSI == Meya w’Umujyi wa Kigali nka hamwe mu hakorewe ubushakashatsi, Rubingisa Pudence, yavuze ko hakenewe ubushake bw’inzego za Leta, abo bacuruzi bagafashwa mu kubona amasoko bakava ku mihanda. Ikindi bakoroherezwa mu bucuruzi ariko abasaba ko na bo bagira umuco wo kwishakamo ibisubizo no kwizigamira mu rwego rwo kurushaho gutungwa n’ibyo bakora.Ubu bushakashatsi bwakozwe hagati y’ukwezi kwa Kamena na Kanama uyu mwaka bugamije kugaragaza ibibazo ubuhinzi n’ubucuruzi by’imbuto n’imboga buhura na byo mu bice by’Umujyi. Bwakorewe mu Mujyi wa Kigali, mu [[Akarere ka Rubavu|Karere ka Rubavu]] na [[Akarere ka Rwamagana|Rwamagana]] ariko ishyirwa mu bikorwa rizaba mu [[Rwanda]] hose. muyobozi mu Kigo gishinzwe ibikorwa by’iterambere mu nzego z’ibanze LODA, Pascal Ngendahimana yagaragaje ko kuri ubu abacuruzi b’imboga batari bakwiye kwicara gusa. Yabagaragarije ko hari gahunda ya Leta yo gufasha abagore n’urubyiruko kwiteza imbere aho bahabwa inguzanyo ku nyungu iri hasi cyane ingana na 2%.<ref>https://igihe.com/ubukungu/article/hakenewe-asaga-miliyoni-720-frw-kuzamura-ubuhinzi-bw-imbuto-n-imboga</ref> [[Dosiye:Calabash (Lau) Vegetable.jpg|thumb|ubuhinzi bwimboga|162x162px]] == AMASHAKIRO == [[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]] [[Ikiciro:Imboga]] [[Ikiciro:Imbuto]] sy7e78jw5ttsrv6e6t4vxut9bhap42x 0 14031 133427 127835 2026-06-28T16:34:54Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133427 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:A man watering grass.jpg|thumb|Kuhira Imyaka|151x151px]] [[Dosiye:Travelling irrigation sprinkler 2 2014-05-29.jpg|thumb|kuhira|128x128px]] == Intangiriro == [[Dosiye:Irrigation through sprinkler.jpg|left|thumb|141x141px]] [[Abaturage Rusange|Abaturage]] bo mu murenge wa Ndaro mu [[Akarere ka Kayonza|karere ka Kayonza]] barasaba ubuyobozi ko ibikoresho byo huhira imyaka buzwi nka kubera amapfa akunze kwibasira umurenge wabo bigatumabatihaza mu biribwa.<ref name=":0">https://bwiza.com/?Kayonza-Abaturage-bibasirwa-n-amapfa-barasaba-Leta-kubagezaho-uburyo-bwo-kuhira</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.isangostar.rw/iburasirazuba-udukoko-twateje-ikibazo-ibiti-byimyembe-hari-impungenge-ko-yaba-amateka |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-21 |archive-date=2023-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230221104532/https://www.isangostar.rw/iburasirazuba-udukoko-twateje-ikibazo-ibiti-byimyembe-hari-impungenge-ko-yaba-amateka |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://umuseke.rw/2021/10/kayonza-hatangijwe-umushinga-wo-gutera-ibiti-byimbuto-ibihumbi-400-mu-kurwanya-inzara/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-21 |archive-date=2023-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230221104544/https://umuseke.rw/2021/10/kayonza-hatangijwe-umushinga-wo-gutera-ibiti-byimbuto-ibihumbi-400-mu-kurwanya-inzara/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/kayonza-umunsi-mpuzamahanga-w-umugore-watangiranye-no-gutera-ibiti</ref> == Kuhira == Abaturage bavuga ko nubwo bafite ubutaka bwiza bwo guhinga bahura n'ikibazo cy'amapfa ntibabone umusaruro ukwiye. abahinzi bavugako bahinga ntibeze kubera kubura imvura ihagije yakeza imyaka bahinze uretse kuba bagoobokwa na leta ikabaha ibiribwa. Basaba leta ikwiye kudashakira uko bagezwaho gahunda yo kuhira imyaka bugezweho nk'ubukoreshwa na sosiete zikorera muri iyi mirenge.<ref name=":0" /> [[Dosiye:Watering the garden.jpg|thumb|Kuhira Imyaka|140x140px]] == Ibindi == Umurenge wa Ndego ni umurenge y'akarere ka Kayonza irimo ibiyaga nka Ihema byakifashishwa mu kuhira imyaka y'abaturage mu gihe leta yababoner imashini nini zifashishwa mu kuhira ku buryo bugezweho burimo n'ubukoresha ikoranabuhanga.<ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]] [[Ikiciro:Ibiti]] lc4it87g7q120la7nmcdcvjxqe5h97z 0 14035 133415 115882 2026-06-28T14:07:41Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133415 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Village de Fore.JPG|thumb|Ishyamba muri Ngoma|125x125px]] [[Dosiye:Fishlake National Forest, Fish Lake Basin, Red Aspen (29038103583).jpg|thumb|Ishyamba|128x128px]] == Intangiriro == [[Dosiye:On_a_tree_planting_campaign.jpg|thumb|gutera ibiti |125x125px]] Mu [[Akarere ka Ngoma|karere ka Ngoma]] hari abaturage bavuga ko bahangayikishijwe n’ibura ry’[[imbuto]] z’imyembe ku isoko bitewe n’udukoko tw’utumatirizi twibasiye ibiti byabo bigatuma babitema, bityo bagasaba ko bahabwa ibyo kubisimbura kugirango nibyera bizazibe icyuho.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://www.isangostar.rw/ngoma-hari-abaturage-basaba-ibiti-byimbuto-byo-gutera-bisimbura-ibyo-batemye |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-21 |archive-date=2023-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230221115342/https://www.isangostar.rw/ngoma-hari-abaturage-basaba-ibiti-byimbuto-byo-gutera-bisimbura-ibyo-batemye |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://igihe.com/ubukungu/iterambere/article/minisitiri-w-intebe-yijeje-isoko-abateye-ibiti-by-imbuto-ibihumbi-440</ref><ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubuhinzi/ubuhinzi/article/kayonza-abahinzi-bafashe-neza-ibiti-by-imbuto-bahembwe</ref><ref>https://muhaziyacu.rw/amakuru/kayonza-na-ngoma-hatangijwe-umushinga-mugari-wo-gutera-ibiti-byimbuto/</ref> [[Dosiye:Nyarurama_kicukiro_nyarurama.jpg|thumb|gutera ibiti |127x127px]] == Abaturage == Aba [[Abaturage Rusange|baturage]] bo mu karere ka Ngoma baravuga ibi nyuma y’uko ibiti byabo by’imyembe,byibasiwe n’udukoko twitwa utumatirizi, babona bidakira ndetse ngo binatange umusaruro usibye guteza umwanda kubera urusazi rutumaho,maze babyiraramo barabitema binatuma umusaruro wayo ugabanuka,none bahangayikishijwe n’igiciro cyayo ku isoko.<ref name=":0" /> [[Dosiye:Celebration_of_World_Environment_Day_-June_5,_2017_-_34988889231.jpg|thumb|gukorera ibiti ku muganda |144x144px]] [[Dosiye:Celebration_of_World_Environment_Day_-June_5,_2017_-_35119979795.jpg|thumb|umuganda w'abaturage |146x146px]] [[Dosiye:Plantation_trees.jpg|thumb|gutera ibite |144x144px]] == Ibiti == Gusa bamwe muri aba baturage bo mu karere ka Ngoma bavuga ko iteka bigishwa ko iyo utemye igiti kimwe utera bibiri,bityo bakaba basaba ko bahabwa [[Ibiti byimeza|ibiti]] by’imbuto, by’umwihariko imyembe yo gutera bagasimbuza iyo batemye kugirango bakemure ikibazo cy’ibura ryayo ku isoko.<ref name=":0" /> == RAB == Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubuhinzi n’ubworozi,RAB,kivuga ko ikibazo cy’utumatirizi twibasiye ibiti by’imbuto bikanatuma bamwe mu baturage babitema kizwi,bityo ko bazabakorera ubuvugizi bagahabwa ibindi byo gusimbuza nkuko bivugwa na Dr. Hategekimana Athanase umuyobozi wa Porogaramu ishinzwe kurwanya indwara n’ibyonnyi mu bihingwa muri RAB.<ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == <references /> [[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]] [[Ikiciro:Ibiti]] d2ywfjgebboa87n3tj007l1e82hvzuh 0 14213 133480 111695 2026-06-29T02:03:22Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133480 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Orchid collection.jpg|thumb|ubuhumbikiro bw’ibiti]] [[Dosiye:Igiti 5123.jpg|left|thumb]] 2021-2022 buri kagari kazaba kifitiye ubuhumbikiro bw’ibiti. [[Dosiye:Avocado_newly_grafted_seedlings.jpg|thumb|ubuhumbikiro bw avoka ]] == Intangiriro == Umukozi w’[[Akarere ka Rwamagana]] uyobora ishami ry’ubuhinzi n’umutungo kamere, avuga ko umwaka w’ingengo y’imari 2021/2022 buri kagari kazaba gafite ubuhumbikiro bw’ibiti, kugira ngo byorohereze abaturage kubibona hafi kandi ku giciro gito ndetse binafashe bamwe kubona akazi.<ref name=":0">https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubuhinzi/ubuhinzi/article/rwamagana-2021-2022-buri-kagari-kazaba-kifitiye-ubuhumbikiro-bw-ibiti</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kiny.taarifa.rw/yashinze-ubuhumbikiro-bwa-macadamia-mu-myaka-5-azaba-afite-uruganda-ruzitunganya/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-23 |archive-date=2023-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223095847/https://kiny.taarifa.rw/yashinze-ubuhumbikiro-bwa-macadamia-mu-myaka-5-azaba-afite-uruganda-ruzitunganya/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Dosiye:Million_Trees_Nursery_and_Eco_Learning_Center_Eddie's_Barn_19.jpg|thumb|Ubuhumbikiro bw’ibiti by imbuto]] == Ubuhumbikiro == Abayobozi bavuga ko bazi akamaro k’[[Ibiti byimeza|ibiti]] ariko nanone ngo kubibona ari ingume cyane ko bisaba kujya kubishaka mu buhumbikiro. bAvuga ko amafaranga 50 agurwa urugemwe rumwe rw’igiti ari menshi ugereranyije n’ubushobozi bw’abaturage, Kubona ibiti ni ukujya kubishaka mu buhumbikiro, igiti kimwe ni amafaranga 50 kandi si buri wese wayigondera bitewe n’umubare ashaka. Bishoboka babiduha ku buntu ariko bakibanda ku by’imbuto kandi na byo byera vuba kuko ibyo tubona ni ibikurira igihe kirekire”.<ref name=":0" /> [[Dosiye:Sungai-Mangis_Sabah_Tamaco-Oil-Palm-Nursery-02.jpg|thumb|ubuhumbikiro]] [[Dosiye:Mango_newly_grafted_seedlings.jpg|thumb|ubuhumbikiro bw'imyembe]] == Akagari == [[Dosiye:Domaine Rigot-pépinière-03.jpg|thumb|225x225px|Ibuhumbukiro]] ku bufatanye na Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije ndetse na Tubura, hazashyirwa ubuhumbikiro bw’ibiti kuri buri kagari. buri kagari kazaba gafite ubuhumbikiro, abaturage bazabona akazi batunge imiryango yabo mu buryo bwa Himo, babone ibiti hafi yabo kandi hazibandwa ku biti by’imbuto bifuza cyane, Avuga ko kugira ngo ibiti biterwa bikure neza kandi n’abaturage babishishikarire ndetse binaboneke ku giciro kibereye buri wese bagiye kubegereza ubuhumbikiro bwabyo.<ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]] [[Ikiciro:Ibiti]] [[Ikiciro:Ubuhumbikiro]] [[Ikiciro:Ishyamba]] ro4vfnid635pt5j8q8m2jtl8ubyshlg 0 14243 133484 125139 2026-06-29T02:29:55Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133484 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uburenganzira bwa muntu''' mu [[Rwanda]] ni amahame mbwirizamuco cyangwa amahame [1] ku mahame amwe y’imyitwarire ya muntu kandi akingirwa buri gihe mu mategeko y’amakomine n’amahanga. [2] umuntu asanzwe afite uburenganzira kubera gusa ko ari ikiremwa muntu "[4] kandi" kikaba kavukire mu bantu bose ", [5] hatitawe ku myaka yabo, inkomoko yabo, aho batuye, ururimi, idini, ubwoko, cyangwa ikindi icyo ari cyo cyose imiterere. [3] Zirakoreshwa ahantu hose kandi igihe cyose muburyo bwo kuba rusange, [1] kandi barangana muburyo bwo kuba bamwe kuri bose. Bafatwa nk'ibisaba kwishyira mu mwanya w'abandi no kugendera ku mategeko [6] no gushyiraho inshingano ku bantu kubahiriza uburenganzira bwa muntu bw'abandi, [1] [3] kandi muri rusange bifatwa ko batagomba gukurwaho keretse ari ingaruka. y'ibikorwa bikwiye hashingiwe ku bihe byihariye. [3] Inyigisho z’uburenganzira bwa muntu zagize uruhare runini mu mategeko mpuzamahanga ndetse n’inzego z’isi ndetse n’akarere. Ibikorwa byakozwe na leta nimiryango itegamiye kuri leta bigize ishingiro rya politiki rusange kwisi yose. Igitekerezo cy’uburenganzira bwa muntu cyerekana ko "niba disikuru rusange y’umuryango w’amahoro ku isi yose ishobora kuvugwa ko ifite imvugo imwe, ni iy'uburenganzira bwa muntu". [7] uburenganzira bwa muntu bukomeje gutera gushidikanya no kujya impaka ku bikubiyemo, imiterere n’impamvu z’uburenganzira bwa muntu kugeza na nubu. Ibisobanuro nyabyo by'ijambo uburenganzira ntibivugwaho rumwe kandi ni byo bikomeje kugibwaho impaka zishingiye kuri filozofiya; [8] , kurinda ubucakara, kubuza jenoside, kuvuga mu bwisanzure [9] cyangwa uburenganzira bwo kwiga, hari ukutumvikana ku bijyanye n’uburenganzira bumwe bwihariye bugomba gushyirwa mu rwego rusange rw’uburenganzira bwa muntu; [1] bamwe mu batekereza bavuga ko uburenganzira bwa muntu bugomba kuba byibuze bisabwa kugirango wirinde ihohoterwa rikabije-mu gihe abandi babibona nk'urwego rwo hejuru. [1] Byaganiriweho kandi ko uburenganzira bwa muntu "butangwa n'Imana", nubwo iki gitekerezo cyanenzwe.[[Dosiye:Statue of Liberty, NY.jpg|thumb|Ikibumbano cy'ubwigenge ni ikimenyetso cyo kwishyira ukizana ku kiremwamuntu.|345x345px]]Byinshi mu bitekerezo by’ibanze byerekanaga umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu byateye imbere nyuma y’Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose hamwe n’ibyabaye kuri jenoside yakorewe Abayahudi, [6] bikarangira hamenyekanye Itangazo Mpuzamahanga ry’Uburenganzira bwa Muntu i [[Paris]] n’Inteko rusange y’umuryango w’abibumbye muri 1948. [12] Abantu ba kera ntibari bafite imyumvire imwe yo muri iki gihe y’uburenganzira bwa muntu ku isi hose. [13] mugihe cyo kumurikirwa kwi Burayi hamwe nabafilozofe nka John Locke, Francis Hutcheson na Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui kandi byagaragaye cyane muri disikuru ya politiki ya Revolution y'Abanyamerika na Revolution y'Abafaransa. [6] Kuva kuri uru rufatiro, ingingo zigezweho z’uburenganzira bwa muntu zagaragaye mu gice cya nyuma cy’ikinyejana cya 20, [14] intege nke kandi nkibisabwa kugirango umuryango utabera. Guharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu byakomeje mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 21, bishingiye ku kugera ku bwisanzure mu bukungu no mu bya politiki. Amateka '''Ingingo nyamukuru: Amateka yuburenganzira bwa muntu''' === Itangazo ry’Ubwigenge ry’Amerika ryemejwe na Kongere y’umugabane wa 4 Nyakanga 1776 === Igitekerezo cy’uburenganzira bwa muntu cyabayeho mu bihe bya kera na mbere y’iki gihe, nubwo abantu ba kera batatekerezaga ku burenganzira bwa muntu ku isi nk'uko abantu babibona muri iki gihe. [13] Intangiriro nyayo y’ibiganiro by’uburenganzira bwa muntu yari igitekerezo cy’uburenganzira bwa muntu bwagaragaye nkimwe mu migenzo gakondo y’amategeko yo hagati. Uyu muco watewe cyane cyane n’inyandiko z’abakristu ba mbere ba St Paul nka St Hilary wa Poitiers, St Ambrose, na St Augustine. Agusitini yari mu ba mbere basuzumye ubuzimagatozi bw’amategeko y’umuntu, akagerageza gusobanura imipaka y’amategeko n’uburenganzira bibaho bisanzwe bishingiye ku bwenge n’umutimanama, aho gushyirwaho ku bushake n’abantu buntu, kandi niba abantu bategekwa kubahiriza amategeko. ibyo birenganya. Uyu muco wo mu gihe cyo hagati wagaragaye cyane mugihe cyo kumurikirwa kwi Burayi. Kuva kuri uru rufatiro, ingingo zigezweho z’uburenganzira bwa muntu zagaragaye mu gice cya nyuma cy’ikinyejana cya 20. [14] Magna Carta ni igitabo cy’[[icyongereza]] cyatanzwe mbere mu 1215 cyagize uruhare mu iterambere ry’amategeko rusange ndetse n’inyandiko nyinshi z’itegeko nshinga nyuma zijyanye n’uburenganzira bwa muntu, nk’umushinga w’uburenganzira bw’icyongereza 1689, 1789 Itegeko Nshinga rya Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, hamwe n’umushinga w’uburenganzira bwa Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika 1791. Mu kinyejana cya 17, umuhanga mu bya filozofiya w’Ubwongereza John Locke yaganiriye ku burenganzira bwa muntu mu gitabo cye, avuga ko ari "ubuzima, umudendezo, n’umutungo (umutungo)", anavuga ko ubwo burenganzira bw’ibanze budashobora gutangwa mu masezerano y’imibereho. Mu Bwongereza mu 1689, umushinga w’uburenganzira bw’Ubwongereza hamwe n’ikirego cy’uburenganzira bwa Ecosse buri wese yakoze ibikorwa bitandukanye byo gukandamiza leta, bitemewe. Impinduramatwara ebyiri zikomeye zabaye mu kinyejana cya 18, muri Amerika (1776) no mu Bufaransa (1789), bituma Itangazo ry’Ubwigenge ry’Amerika ndetse n’itangazwa ry’Ubufaransa ry’Uburenganzira bwa Muntu n’Umuturage, byombi bikaba byavuzwe. uburenganzira bwa muntu. Byongeye kandi, Itangazo ry’Uburenganzira bwa Virijiniya ryo mu 1776 ryashyizwe mu mategeko uburenganzira bw’ibanze n’ubwisanzure bw’abaturage. Dufashe uku kuri kugira ngo kwigaragaze, ko abantu bose baremwe kimwe, ko bahawe n'Umuremyi wabo uburenganzira bumwe na bumwe budasubirwaho, ko muri ibyo harimo Ubuzima, Ubwisanzure no gukurikirana Ibyishimo. - Itangazo ry’Ubwigenge muri Amerika, 1776 1800 kugeza mu Ntambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose === Itangazo ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu n'ubwenegihugu byemejwe n'Inteko ishinga amategeko y'Ubufaransa, 26 Kanama 1789. === Abafilozofe nka Thomas Paine, John Stuart Mill, na Hegel baguye ku nsanganyamatsiko ya bose mu kinyejana cya 18 na 19. Mu 1831, William Lloyd Garrison yanditse mu kinyamakuru cyitwa The Liberator ko yagerageje kwandikisha abasomyi be "impamvu ikomeye iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu", [19] bityo ijambo uburenganzira bwa muntu rishobora kuba ryaratangiye gukoreshwa hagati y’uburenganzira bwa muntu bwa Paine. n'igitabo cya Garrison. Mu 1849, umuntu wo mu gihe kimwe, Henry David Thoreau, yanditse ku burenganzira bwa muntu mu gitabo cye kivuga ku nshingano yo kutumvira kw'abaturage nyuma yaje kugira ingaruka ku burenganzira bwa muntu ndetse no ku batekereza ku burenganzira bwa muntu. Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rwo muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, David Davis, mu gitekerezo cye cyo mu 1867 kuri Ex Parte Milligan, yaranditse ati "Mu rwego rwo kurinda amategeko, uburenganzira bwa muntu burabungabungwa; kuvanaho ubwo burinzi kandi bababajwe n'abategetsi babi cyangwa gutaka kw'abantu bishimye . "[20] Amatsinda menshi n’imigendekere yabashije kugera ku mpinduka zikomeye mu mibereho mu kinyejana cya 20 mu izina ry’uburenganzira bwa muntu. Mu Burayi bw’Uburengerazuba no muri Amerika ya Ruguru, ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe y’abakozi ryazanye amategeko yemerera abakozi uburenganzira bwo guhagarika akazi, gushyiraho uburyo buke bw’akazi no kubuza cyangwa kugenzura imirimo mibi ikoreshwa abana. Umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bw'umugore washoboye kubona abagore benshi uburenganzira bwo gutora. Imiryango yo kwibohora mu bihugu byinshi yashoboye kwirukana imbaraga zabakoloni. Umwe mu bagize uruhare runini ni ubuyobozi bwa Mahatma Gandhi mu mutwe w’ubwigenge bw’Abahinde. Imyigaragambyo y’amoko mato mato akandamijwe n’amadini yatsindiye mu bice byinshi by’isi, muri byo harimo ihuriro ry’uburenganzira bwa muntu, ndetse n’imitwe ya politiki itandukanye iheruka, mu izina ry’abagore n’abato muri Amerika. Urufatiro rwa komite mpuzamahanga y’umuryango utabara imbabare Croix-Rouge, 1864 Code ya Lieber hamwe n’ambere mu Masezerano y'i Jeneve mu 1864 yashyizeho urufatiro rw’amategeko mpuzamahanga arengera ikiremwamuntu, kugira ngo arusheho gutera imbere nyuma y’Intambara ebyiri z'isi yose. Hagati y'Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose n'Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose Umuryango w’ibihugu washinzwe mu 1919 mu mishyikirano y’amasezerano ya Versailles nyuma y’Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose irangiye. Intego z’Umuryango w’abibumbye zirimo kwambura intwaro intwaro, gukumira intambara binyuze mu mutekano rusange, gukemura amakimbirane hagati y’ibihugu binyuze mu mishyikirano, diplomasi no kuzamura imibereho myiza y’isi. Bikubiye mu gitabo cyayo cyari inshingano yo guteza imbere uburenganzira bwinshi bwaje gushyirwa mu Itangazo Mpuzamahanga ry’Uburenganzira bwa Muntu. Umuryango w’ibihugu wari ufite inshingano zo gushyigikira benshi mu bahoze bakolonijwe n’ibihugu by’ibihugu by’Uburayi by’abakoloni mu gihe cyo kuva mu bukoloni bakajya mu gihugu cyigenga. Umuryango mpuzamahanga w’abakozi washyizweho nk’umuryango w’umuryango w’ibihugu, ubu ukaba uri mu Muryango w’abibumbye, wari ufite inshingano zo guteza imbere no kurengera uburenganzira bumwe na bumwe bwaje gushyirwa mu itangazo mpuzamahanga ry’uburenganzira bwa muntu (UDHR): intego y'ibanze ya ILO uyumunsi nukuzamura amahirwe kubagore nabagabo kubona akazi keza kandi gatanga umusaruro, mubihe byubwisanzure, uburinganire, umutekano nicyubahiro cya muntu. - Raporo n’umuyobozi mukuru mu nama mpuzamahanga y’umurimo mu nama ya 87 Nyuma y'intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose Itangazo mpuzamahanga ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu Ingingo nyamukuru: Itangazo rusange ry’uburenganzira bwa muntu "Ntabwo ari amasezerano ... [Mu bihe biri imbere, ashobora kuzaba mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga ya Magna Carta." Itangazo mpuzamahanga ry’uburenganzira bwa muntu (UDHR) ni itangazo ridakurikizwa ryemejwe n’Inteko rusange y’umuryango w’abibumbye mu 1948, [22] igice gisubiza ibyabaye mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. UDHR irasaba ibihugu bigize uyu muryango guteza imbere uburenganzira bwa muntu, ubwenegihugu, ubukungu n’imibereho myiza,gushimangira ubwo burenganzira biri mu "umusingi w’ubwisanzure, ubutabera n’amahoro ku isi". Iri tangazo ni ryo tegeko rya mbere mpuzamahanga ryashyizweho mu rwego rwo kugabanya imyitwarire y’ibihugu no kureba niba inshingano zabo ku baturage babo bakurikije icyitegererezo cy’uburenganzira-bw’uburenganzira. ... kumenyekanisha icyubahiro kavukire n'uburenganzira bungana kandi butavogerwa bw'abagize umuryango w'abantu bose ni umusingi w'ubwisanzure, ubutabera n'amahoro ku isi === - Intangiriro y'Itangazo Mpuzamahanga ry'Uburenganzira bwa Muntu, 1948 === UDHR yashyizweho n'abagize komisiyo ishinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu, Eleanor Roosevelt akaba umuyobozi, batangira kuganira ku mushinga mpuzamahanga w'uburenganzira bwa muntu mu 1947. Abagize Komisiyo ntibahise bemeranya ku ishyirwaho ry'umushinga w'itegeko ry'uburenganzira, kandi, yaba, cyangwa uburyo, igomba gukurikizwa. Komisiyo yatangiye gushyiraho UDHR n'amasezerano aherekeza, ariko UDHR yahise ishyirwa imbere. Umwarimu w’amategeko muri [[Kanada]], John Humprey n’umunyamategeko w’Ubufaransa, René Cassin, ni bo bagize uruhare runini mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe ku rwego mpuzamahanga ndetse n’imiterere y’inyandiko, aho ingingo z’iryo tangazo zasobanuraga ihame rusange ry’ibanze. Inyandiko yateguwe na Cassin kugirango ishyiremo amahame shingiro yicyubahiro, umudendezo, uburinganire n'ubuvandimwe mu ngingo ebyiri za mbere, zikurikirwa n'uburenganzira buri muntu ku giti cye; uburenganzira bwa buri muntu ku giti cye no ku matsinda; uburenganzira bw'umwuka, rusange na politiki; n'ubukungu, imibereho myiza n'umuco. Ingingo eshatu zanyuma zivuga, nk'uko Cassin abivuga, uburenganzira mu rwego rw’imipaka, inshingano ndetse n’imibereho myiza na politiki bigomba kugerwaho. Humphrey na Cassin bifuzaga ko uburenganzira muri UDHR bwubahirizwa mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko binyuze mu buryo bumwe, nk'uko bigaragara mu ngingo ya gatatu y'ibanze: [23] Mu gihe ari ngombwa, niba umuntu adahatirwa kwitabaza, nk'uburyo bwa nyuma, kwigomeka ku butegetsi bw'igitugu no gukandamizwa, uburenganzira bwa muntu bugomba kurengerwa no kugendera ku mategeko. === - Intangiriro y'Itangazo Mpuzamahanga ry'Uburenganzira bwa Muntu, 1948 === Bamwe muri UDHR bakoze ubushakashatsi kandi bandikwa na komite y’impuguke mpuzamahanga ku burenganzira bwa muntu, barimo abahagarariye imigabane yose n’amadini yose akomeye, kandi bagirana inama n’abayobozi nka Mahatma Gandhi. [24] Kwinjizamo uburenganzira bw’imbonezamubano na politiki ndetse n’uburenganzira bw’ubukungu, imibereho myiza n’umuco [23] [25] byavuzwe mbere yo gutekereza ko uburenganzira bw’ibanze bw’ikiremwamuntu budatandukanijwe kandi ko uburenganzira butandukanye bwashyizwe ku rutonde ntaho buhuriye. Nubwo iri hame ritigeze ryarwanywa n’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango igihe byemejwe (iryo tangazo ryemejwe ku bwumvikane, hamwe n’umuryango w’abasoviyeti, Apartheid Afurika yepfo na Arabiya Sawudite), iryo hame ryaje guhura n’ibibazo bikomeye. [25] === Ku kibazo cya "rusange", ayo matangazo ntiyakurikijwe ivangura rishingiye ku ngo cyangwa ivanguramoko. Henry J. Richardson III yagiye impaka: [27] === Guverinoma zose zikomeye mu gihe cyo gutegura amasezerano y’umuryango w’abibumbye n’itangazo ry’isi yose zakoze ibishoboka byose kugira ngo amategeko yose y’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga yose azwi, ko ayo mahame yari afite amahame mpuzamahanga gusa kandi ko nta tegeko ryemewe n'amategeko kuri izo guverinoma zashyirwa mu bikorwa mu gihugu imbere. . Bose babonye mu mutuzo ko kugira ngo rubanda nyamwinshi ivangura rishingiye ku mategeko hashingiwe ku buryo bwemewe n'amategeko ko basaba ko ubwo burenganzira bwagutse bwashyirwaho byateza igitutu cyaba politiki. Intambara y'ubutita itangiye nyuma gato yuko UDHR itwite yagejejwe ku macakubiri ku bijyanye n'uburenganzira bw'ubukungu n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage ndetse n'uburenganzira bwa muntu na politiki muri iryo tangazo. Ibihugu by’aba capitaliste byakunze kwibanda cyane ku burenganzira bw’abaturage n’ubwa politiki (nk’ubwisanzure bwo kwishyira hamwe no gutanga ibitekerezo), kandi ntibashakaga gushyiramo uburenganzira bw’ubukungu n’imibereho (nk’uburenganzira bwo gukora n’uburenganzira bwo kwinjira mu bumwe). Ibihugu by’abasosiyaliste byahaye agaciro kanini uburenganzira bw’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage kandi bivuguruza cyane ko byashyirwa mu bikorwa. Kubera amacakubiri yerekeye uburenganzira bwo gushyiramo, kandi kubera ko ibihugu bimwe byanze kwemeza amasezerano ayo ari yo yose harimo no gusobanura mu buryo bwihariye uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu, ndetse n’umuryango w’Abasoviyeti ndetse n’ibihugu byinshi bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere bivuguruza cyane ko uburenganzira bwose bwinjizwa muri so- yiswe Ubumwe Icyemezo, uburenganzira buteganijwe muri UDHR bwagabanyijwemo amasezerano abiri atandukanye, bituma ibihugu byemerera uburenganzira bumwe kandi bigasuzugura ibindi. Nubwo ibyo byatumye amasezerano ashyirwaho, yahakanye ihame ryasabwaga ko uburenganzira bwose bufitanye isano n’ibanze mu gusobanura UDHR. [28] [29] Nubwo UDHR ari icyemezo kidahwitse, ubu gifatwa nkigice cyingenzi cyamategeko mpuzamahanga gakondo ashobora kwifashishwa mugihe gikwiye nubucamanza bwa leta nizindi nzego zubutabera. === Uman Amasezerano y'Uburenganzira === Mu 1966, Umuryango w’abibumbye, amasezerano mpuzamahanga y’uburenganzira bwa muntu mu bya politiki na politiki (ICCPR) n’amasezerano mpuzamahanga y’uburenganzira bw’ubukungu, imibereho myiza n’umuco (ICESCR) yemejwe n’umuryango w’abibumbye, hagati yabo bigatuma uburenganzira bukubiye muri UDHR bugomba kubahiriza ibihugu byose. a] Icyakora, ryatangiye gukurikizwa mu 1976 gusa, igihe ryemejwe n’ibihugu bihagije (nubwo byageze kuri ICCPR, amasezerano harimo n’uburenganzira bw’ubukungu cyangwa imibereho myiza y’Amerika, Amerika yemeje ICCPR gusa mu 1992). ICESCR yiyemeje amashyaka 155 yo guharanira uburenganzira bw’ubukungu, imibereho myiza n’umuco (ESCR) ku bantu ku giti cyabo. Andi masezerano menshi (ibice byamategeko) yatanzwe kurwego mpuzamahanga. Mubisanzwe bazwi nkibikoresho byuburenganzira bwa muntu. Bimwe mubyingenzi ni: Amasezerano yerekeye gukumira no guhana icyaha cya jenoside (yemejwe 1948, atangira gukurikizwa: 1951) [1] === Amasezerano yerekeye guca burundu ivangura rishingiye ku moko (CERD) (ryemejwe 1966, ritangira gukurikizwa: 1969) [2] === Amasezerano yerekeye guca burundu ivangura iryo ari ryo ryose rikorerwa abagore (CEDAW) (ritangira gukurikizwa: 1981) [3] === Amasezerano y’umuryango w’abibumbye arwanya iyicarubozo (CAT) (yemejwe 1984, atangira gukurikizwa: 1984) [32] === Amasezerano y’uburenganzira bw’umwana (CRC) (yemejwe 1989, atangira gukurikizwa: 1989) [4] Yabitswe 26 Mata 2019 kuri Wayback Machine Amasezerano mpuzamahanga yerekeye kurengera uburenganzira bw’abakozi bose bimukira n’abagize imiryango yabo (ICRMW) (yemejwe 1990) Sitati y'i Roma y'urukiko mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha (ICC) (gukurikizwa: 2002) Ingamba zo kuzamura Ingabo za gisirikare '''Inshingano''' zo kurinda bivuga inyigisho z’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’abibumbye zigira uruhare mu kurinda abaturage amarorerwa. Byagaragaye ko bifite ishingiro mu gukoresha ibikorwa bya gisirikare biherutse. Urugero rw’ubutabazi bukunze kunengwa ni uko ingabo za 2011 zagize uruhare mu ntambara ya mbere y’abaturage yo muri Libiya na Nato na Qatar aho bivugwa ko intego yo gukumira amarorerwa bivugwa ko yiyemeje inshingano nini yo gukuraho guverinoma yari igamije. [33] 34] Ibikorwa byubukungu === Reba kandi: Ibihano byubukungu === Ibihano by’ubukungu bikunze gutangwa ku bantu cyangwa ibihugu bibangamira uburenganzira bwa muntu. Ibihano bikunze kunengwa kubera ko biranga ibihano rusange mu kubabaza abaturage b'igihugu mu bukungu hagamijwe kugabanya uko abaturage babona leta. [35] Bavuga kandi ko, ku buryo budasubirwaho, ibihano byo guhohotera guverinoma z’igitugu bishimangira umwanya wa guverinoma mu gihugu kuko guverinoma yaba igifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kubona inkunga kurusha abayinenga ndetse n’abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi, bakarushaho gucika intege. [37] Ibyago byo guhonyora uburenganzira bwa muntu byiyongera hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’abaturage batishoboye. Abakobwa bo mu miryango ikennye mu bukungu budafite inganda bakunze gufatwa nkumutwaro wamafaranga kumuryango kandi gushyingirwa kwabakobwa bakiri bato akenshi biterwa no kwizera ko abakobwa bazagaburirwa kandi bakarindwa nimiryango ikize. [38] Gutemagura imyanya ndangagitsina y'abagore no kugaburira abakobwa ku gahato bivugwa ko biterwa ahanini no kongera amahirwe yo gushyingirwa bityo umutekano wabo ukaba wageze ku mahame ngenderwaho y'ubwiza. [39] Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, abakobwa bakeneye ubunararibonye bw’imihango yo gutangiza imibonano mpuzabitsina n’abagabo no gutsinda ibizamini by’amahugurwa y’imibonano mpuzabitsina ku bakobwa byateguwe kugira ngo barusheho gushimisha nk’icyizere cyo gushyingirwa. Mu ngamba zafasha mu rwego rw’ubukungu bw’amatsinda atishoboye hagamijwe kugabanya ihohoterwa ry’uburenganzira bwa muntu harimo uburezi bw’abakobwa ndetse n’amafaranga yinjiza make ndetse no kohererezanya amafaranga, nka Bolsa familia itera inkunga ababyeyi bakomeza abana mu ishuri aho kugira uruhare mu kwinjiza umuryango, byagenze neza yagabanije imirimo mibi ikoreshwa abana. Ingamba zamakuru '''Kwigisha uburenganzira bwa muntu no guharanira inyungu''' Ihohoterwa ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu rikurikiranwa na komite z'umuryango w'abibumbye, inzego z'igihugu na guverinoma ndetse n'imiryango myinshi yigenga itegamiye kuri Leta, nka Amnesty International, Umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu, Umuryango mpuzamahanga urwanya iyicarubozo, Inzu y'Ubwisanzure, Ubwisanzure mpuzamahanga bwo gutanga ibitekerezo ndetse no kurwanya ubucakara mpuzamahanga . Iyi miryango ikusanya ibimenyetso n’inyandiko z’ihohoterwa ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu kandi ikoresha igitutu cyo guteza imbere uburenganzira bwa muntu. Kwigisha abantu igitekerezo cy’uburenganzira bwa muntu byavuzwe ko ari ingamba zo gukumira ihohoterwa ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu. Ibikoresho byemewe n'amategeko Ingero nyinshi z’amategeko mu rwego mpuzamahanga, uturere ndetse n’igihugu zasobanuwe hano hepfo zagenewe kubahiriza amategeko arengera uburenganzira bwa muntu. Kurinda kurwego mpuzamahanga Ingingo nyamukuru: Amasezerano mpuzamahanga y’uburenganzira bwa muntu Umuryango w’abibumbye Ingingo nkuru: Umuryango w’abibumbye Inteko rusange y’umuryango w’abibumbye Umuryango w’abibumbye (UN) nicyo kigo cyonyine cya leta gifite impande zombi zifite ububasha mpuzamahanga bwemewe na amategeko rusange y’uburenganzira bwa muntu. Inzego zose z’umuryango w’abibumbye zifite inshingano z’ubujyanama mu kanama gashinzwe umutekano ku isi ndetse n’akanama k’umuryango w’abibumbye gashinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu, kandi hari komite nyinshi muri Loni zifite inshingano zo kubungabunga amasezerano atandukanye y’uburenganzira bwa muntu. Urwego rukuru rwa Loni mu bijyanye n'uburenganzira bwa muntu ni Ibiro bya Komiseri Mukuru ushinzwe Uburenganzira bwa Muntu. Umuryango w’abibumbye ufite inshingano mpuzamahanga kuri: ... kugera ku bufatanye n’amahanga mu gukemura ibibazo mpuzamahanga by’ubukungu, imibereho myiza, umuco, cyangwa ubumuntu, no guteza imbere no gushishikariza kubahiriza uburenganzira bwa muntu n’ubwisanzure bw’ibanze kuri bose nta gutandukanya amoko, igitsina, ururimi, cyangwa idini. - Ingingo ya 1-3 y’amasezerano y’umuryango w’abibumbye Akanama gashinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu Ingingo nkuru: Akanama k’umuryango w’abibumbye gashinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu Akanama k'umuryango w’abibumbye gashinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu, kashinzwe mu 2005, gafite inshingano zo gukora iperereza ku ihohoterwa rivugwa ko riharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu. 47 mu bihugu 193 bigize Umuryango w’abibumbye bicaye muri njyanama, batorwa ku bwiganze busanzwe mu majwi y'ibanga y’Inteko rusange y’umuryango w’abibumbye. Abanyamuryango bamara imyaka itandatu kandi barashobora guhagarikwa kubanyamuryango kubera ihohoterwa rikabije ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu. Njyanama ifite icyicaro i Geneve, iterana gatatu mu mwaka; hamwe ninama zinyongera zo gusubiza ibibazo byihutirwa. Impuguke zigenga (rapporteurs) zagumishijwe n’inama njyanama kugira ngo ikore iperereza ku ihohoterwa ry’uburenganzira bwa muntu no gutanga raporo ku nama njyanama. Akanama gashinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu gashobora gusaba ko akanama gashinzwe umutekano kohereza imanza mu rukiko mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha (ICC) kabone niyo ikibazo cyoherezwa hanze y’ububasha busanzwe bwa ICC. == Inzego z’amasezerano y’umuryango w’abibumbye == '''Ingingo nyamukuru: <big>Amasezerano yumubiri</big>''' Usibye inzego za politiki zifite inshingano ziva mu gitabo cy’umuryango w’abibumbye, Loni yashyizeho inzego nyinshi zishingiye ku masezerano, zigizwe na komite z’impuguke zigenga zikurikirana iyubahirizwa ry’amahame y’uburenganzira bwa muntu n’amahame aturuka mu masezerano mpuzamahanga y’uburenganzira bwa muntu. Bashyigikiwe kandi bashyirwaho n’amasezerano bakurikirana, Usibye CESCR, yashyizweho ku cyemezo cy’Inama y’Ubukungu n’Imibereho Myiza y'Abaturage kugira ngo ikore imirimo yo kugenzura yari yahawe urwo rwego mbere y’amasezerano, ni tekiniki yigenga yigenga, yashyizweho namasezerano bakurikirana kandi bakabibazwa n’amashyaka y’ibihugu bigize ayo masezerano - aho kuba ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye, nubwo mu bikorwa bifitanye isano rya bugufi na gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye kandi bashyigikiwe na komiseri mukuru w’umuryango w’abibumbye Uburenganzira bwa Muntu (UNHCHR) n'ikigo cy'umuryango w'abibumbye gishinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu. [46] Komite ishinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu iteza imbere uruhare n’ibipimo bya ICCPR. Abagize iyo komite bagaragaza ibitekerezo ku bihugu bigize uyu muryango kandi bagaca imanza ku birego ku giti cyabo barega ibihugu byemeje amasezerano atemewe ku masezerano. Imanza, zitwa "ibitekerezo", ntabwo zemewe n'amategeko. Umwe mu bagize komite iterana inshuro eshatu mu mwaka kugira ngo akore inama [47] Komisiyo ishinzwe uburenganzira bw’ubukungu, imibereho myiza n’umuco ikurikirana ICESCR ikanatanga ibisobanuro rusange ku kwemeza imikorere y’ibihugu. Izaba ifite imbaraga zo kwakira ibirego ku bihugu byahisemo Protokole idahwitse imaze gukurikizwa. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mu buryo butandukanye n’izindi nzego z’amasezerano, komite y’ubukungu ntabwo ari urwego rwigenga rushinzwe amashyaka y’amasezerano, ahubwo rushinzwe mu buryo butaziguye Inama y’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage ndetse n’Inteko rusange. Ibi bivuze ko Komite y’Ubukungu ihura n’ibibazo byihariye ifite mu buryo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ugereranije n’izindi nzego z’amasezerano ugereranije n’izindi nzego z’amasezerano. [48] , ugereranije no kutagira inyandiko zemewe n’amategeko, kutumvikana kw’ibihugu byinshi mu gukemura uburenganzira bw’ubukungu, imibereho myiza n’umuco, ugereranije n’imiryango mike itegamiye kuri Leta yibanze ku karere n’ibibazo byo kubona amakuru afatika kandi yuzuye. [48] [citation ntabwo yabonetse] [ 49] Komisiyo ishinzwe kurandura ivangura rishingiye ku moko ikurikirana CERD ikanasuzuma buri gihe imikorere y’ibihugu. Irashobora guca imanza ku birego birega ibihugu bigize uyu muryango ubyemerera, ariko ntibyemewe n'amategeko. Itanga umuburo wo kugerageza gukumira ibinyuranyije n’amasezerano. Komite ishinzwe guca ivangura rikorerwa abagore ikurikirana CEDAW. Yakiriye raporo za leta ku mikorere yazo n'ibitekerezo kuri bo, kandi irashobora guca imanza ku birego birega ibihugu byahisemo amasezerano yo guhitamo 1999. Komite ishinzwe kurwanya iyicarubozo ikurikirana CAT kandi ikakira raporo za leta ku mikorere yazo buri myaka ine n'ibitekerezo kuri bo. Komite yayo irashobora gusura no kugenzura ibihugu byahisemo Protokole idahwitse. komite ishinzwe uburenganzira bw’umwana ikurikirana CRC ikanatanga ibisobanuro kuri raporo zatanzwe na leta buri myaka itanu. Ntabwo ifite ububasha bwo kwakira ibibazo. Komite ishinzwe abakozi bimukira mu mahanga yashinzwe mu 2004 kandi ikurikirana ICRMW ikanatanga ibisobanuro kuri raporo zatanzwe na leta buri myaka itanu. Izaba ifite ububasha bwo kwakira ibirego by’ihohoterwa rimwe gusa ibihugu icumi bigize uyu muryango ubyemereye. Komite ishinzwe uburenganzira bw’abafite ubumuga yashinzwe mu 2008 kugira ngo ikurikirane amasezerano y’uburenganzira bw’abafite ubumuga. Ifite ububasha bwo kwakira ibirego by’ibihugu byahisemo Amasezerano atemewe y’amasezerano y’uburenganzira bw’abafite ubumuga. Komite ishinzwe kubura ku gahato ikurikirana ICPPED. Impande zose z’ibihugu zitegetswe gutanga raporo muri komite zerekana uburyo uburenganzira bushyirwa mu bikorwa. Komisiyo isuzuma buri raporo kandi igakemura ibibazo byayo n'ibyifuzo by’ishyaka rya Leta mu buryo bwo "kurangiza". Buri rwego rw’amasezerano ruhabwa inkunga y’ubunyamabanga n’inama y’uburenganzira bwa muntu n’amasezerano y’ibiro bya Komiseri Mukuru w’Uburenganzira bwa Muntu (OHCHR) i Geneve usibye CEDAW, ishyigikiwe n’ishami rishinzwe guteza imbere abagore (DAW). CEDAW yahoze ikora amasomo yayo yose ku cyicaro cy’umuryango w’abibumbye i New York ariko ubu ikunze guhurira ku biro by’umuryango w’abibumbye i Geneve; izindi nzego zamasezerano ziteranira i Geneve. Komite ishinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu ubusanzwe ikora inama yayo yo muri Werurwe mu mujyi wa New York. Uburenganzira bwa muntu buteganijwe muri UDHR, Amasezerano y'i Jeneve hamwe n’amasezerano atandukanye y’umuryango w’abibumbye ashyirwa mu bikorwa. Mu bikorwa, uburenganzira bwinshi buragoye cyane kubahiriza amategeko kubera ko nta bwumvikane buke ku ikoreshwa ry’uburenganzira bumwe na bumwe, kutagira amategeko y’igihugu abigenga cyangwa inzego zahawe uburenganzira bwo gufata ibyemezo kugira ngo bishyirwe mu bikorwa. === Inkiko mpuzamahanga === Ikirangantego cyemewe cya ICC Hariho imiryango myinshi yemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga ifite inshingano cyangwa ububasha ku isi yose ku burenganzira bwa muntu: Urukiko mpuzamahanga (ICJ) n’urwego rw’ibanze rw’umuryango w’abibumbye. Ifite ububasha ku isi yose. Iyobowe n'akanama gashinzwe umutekano. ICJ ikemura amakimbirane hagati y’ibihugu. ICJ ntabwo ifite ububasha ku bantu. Urukiko mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha (ICC) n’urwego rushinzwe iperereza no guhana ibyaha by’intambara, n’ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu iyo bibaye mu bubasha bwarwo, rufite inshingano yo gushyikiriza ubutabera abakoze ibyaha nkibi byabaye nyuma y’ishyirwaho ryayo mu 2002. Umubare. y'abanyamuryango ba Loni ntibigeze binjira mu rukiko kandi ICC ntabwo ifite ububasha ku baturage babo, kandi abandi basinye ariko ntibaremeza Sitati y'i Roma yashyizeho urukiko. ICC hamwe n’izindi nkiko mpuzamahanga (reba uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu mu karere hepfo) zirahari kugira ngo zifate ingamba aho amategeko y’igihugu y’igihugu adashobora kuburanisha urubanza ubwabwo. Niba amategeko y'igihugu ashoboye kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu no guhana abica amategeko y’uburenganzira bwa muntu, afite ububasha bw’ibanze mu kuzuzanya. Gusa iyo imiti yose yaho yarangiye amategeko mpuzamahanga atangira gukurikizwa. Ubutegetsi bw'uburenganzira bwa muntu mu karere Reba kandi: Urutonde rw’ingingo z’uburenganzira bwa muntu n’igihugu, ibigo by’igihugu bishinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu, na komisiyo ishinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu Mu bihugu birenga 110 hashyizweho ibigo by’igihugu by’uburenganzira bwa muntu (NHRIs) mu rwego rwo kurengera, guteza imbere cyangwa kugenzura uburenganzira bwa muntu bifite ububasha mu gihugu runaka. Nubwo NHRIs zose zidakurikiza amahame y'i Paris, [54] umubare n'ingaruka z'ibi bigo biriyongera. Amahame y'i Paris yasobanuwe mu mahugurwa ya mbere mpuzamahanga y’inzego z’igihugu zishinzwe guteza imbere no kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu i Paris ku ya 7-9 Ukwakira 1991, kandi yemejwe n’icyemezo cya komisiyo y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu 1992/54 cyo mu 1992 n’icyemezo rusange cy’Inteko rusange 48 / 134 ryo mu 1993. Amahame y'i Paris agaragaza inshingano nyinshi ku bigo by'igihugu. [56] Afurika '''Uburenganzira bwa muntu muri Afrika''' Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afrika (AU) ni ubumwe bw’umugabane ugizwe n’ibihugu mirongo itanu na bitanu bya Afurika. AU yashinzwe mu 2001, intego ya AU ni ugufasha guharanira demokarasi ya Afurika, uburenganzira bwa muntu, ndetse n’ubukungu burambye, cyane cyane mu gukuraho amakimbirane hagati y’Afurika no gushyiraho isoko rusange. [58] Komisiyo Nyafurika ishinzwe Uburenganzira bwa Muntu n’Abaturage (ACHPR) ni urwego rw’ubucamanza rw’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika rushinzwe guteza imbere no kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu n’uburenganzira rusange (abantu) ku mugabane wa Afurika ndetse no gusobanura Amasezerano nyafurika yerekeye abantu na Uburenganzira bw'abaturage no gusuzuma ibirego ku giti cyabo byo kurenga ku Masezerano. Komisiyo ifite ibice bitatu by'inshingano: Guteza imbere uburenganzira bwa muntu n’abaturage === '''Kurinda abantun'uburenganzira bw'abaturage''' === === '''Gusobanura Amasezerano Nyafurika ku burenganzira bwa muntu n’abaturage''' === Kugira ngo izo ntego zigerweho, komisiyo ishinzwe "gukusanya inyandiko, gukora ubushakashatsi n’ubushakashatsi ku bibazo bya Afurika mu bijyanye n’abantu n’abaturage, uburenganzira, gutegura amahugurwa, ibiganiro nyunguranabitekerezo n’inama, gukwirakwiza amakuru, gushishikariza ibigo by’igihugu ndetse n’ibanze bireba abantu n'uburenganzira bw'abaturage kandi, nibiramuka bibaye, gutanga ibitekerezo cyangwa gutanga ibyifuzo kuri guverinoma "(Amasezerano, ingingo ya 45). Hashyizweho urukiko nyafurika rw’uburenganzira bwa muntu n’abaturage (hashingiwe ku masezerano y’amasezerano yemejwe mu 1998 atangira gukurikizwa muri Mutarama 2004), komisiyo izaba ifite inshingano z’inyongera zo gutegura imanza zashyikirizwa ububasha bw’urukiko. . [60] Mu cyemezo cyo muri Nyakanga 2004, Inteko ya AU yemeje ko Urukiko ruzaza ku burenganzira bwa muntu n’abaturage ruzahuzwa n’urukiko nyafurika. Urukiko rw’ubutabera rw’ubumwe bw’Afurika rugamije kuba "urwego rw’ubucamanza rukuru rw’Ubumwe" (Porotokole y’urukiko rw’ubutabera rw’ubumwe bw’Afurika, ingingo ya 2.2). [61] N'ubwo itarashyirwaho, igamije gufata inshingano za komisiyo nyafurika ishinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu n’abaturage, ndetse no kuba urukiko rukuru rw’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika, isobanura amategeko n'amasezerano yose akenewe. Amasezerano ashyiraho Urukiko nyafurika ku burenganzira bwa muntu n’abaturage yatangiye gukurikizwa muri Mutarama 2004 [62] ariko kwishyira hamwe n’urukiko rw’ubutabera byatinze gushingwa. Amasezerano ashyiraho Urukiko rw’Ubutabera azatangira gukurikizwa igihe yemejwe n’ibihugu 15. [63] Hariho ibihugu byinshi muri Afurika bishinjwa ihohoterwa ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu n'imiryango mpuzamahanga n'imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta. Amerika Umuryango w’ibihugu by’Amerika (OAS) ni umuryango mpuzamahanga, ufite icyicaro i Washington, D.C., Amerika. Abanyamuryango bayo nibihugu mirongo itatu na bitanu byigenga byo muri Amerika. Mu myaka ya za 90, Intambara y'ubutita irangiye, kugaruka muri demokarasi muri Amerika y'Epfo, no guharanira ko isi ihinduka, OAS yashyizeho ingufu nyinshi kugira ngo yongere kwiyubaka kugira ngo ihuze n'imiterere mishya. Ibyashyizwe imbere ubu birimo ibi bikurikira: [65] '''Gushimangira demokarasi''' '''Gukorera amahoro''' '''Kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu''' '''Kurwanya ruswa''' '''Uburenganzira bw'abasangwabutaka''' '''Guteza imbere iterambere rirambye''' Komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’uburenganzira bwa muntu (IACHR) ni urwego rwigenga rw’umuryango w’ibihugu by’Amerika, rufite icyicaro i Washington, muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika hamwe n’urukiko mpuzamahanga rw’uburenganzira bwa muntu, ruherereye i San José, muri Kosta Rika, ni imwe mu nzego zigizwe na gahunda yo muri Amerika yo guteza imbere no kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu. IACHR ni urwego ruhoraho ruterana mu nama zisanzwe kandi zidasanzwe inshuro nyinshi mu mwaka kugira ngo zisuzume ibirego by’ihohoterwa ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu mu gice cy’isi. Inshingano z’uburenganzira bwa muntu zikomoka ku nyandiko eshatu: [67] Amasezerano y'Abanyamerika yerekeye Uburenganzira bwa Muntu Itangazo ry'Abanyamerika ry'Uburenganzira n'inshingano z'umuntu Amasezerano y’umuryango w’ibihugu by’Amerika Urukiko rw’uburenganzira bwa muntu rw’Abanyamerika rwashinzwe mu 1979 hagamijwe kubahiriza no gusobanura ibivugwa mu Masezerano y'Abanyamerika yerekeye Uburenganzira bwa Muntu. Ibikorwa byayo bibiri byingenzi rero ni ugucira urubanza no gutanga inama. Mubya mbere, irumva kandi igenga imanza zihariye zihohoterwa ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu zavuzwe. Mugihe cyanyuma, gitanga ibitekerezo kubibazo byo gusobanura amategeko byagejejweho nizindi nzego za OAS cyangwa ibihugu bigize uyu muryango. Aziya Ingingo z'ingenzi: Uburenganzira bwa muntu muri Aziya, Uburenganzira bwa Muntu muri Aziya y'Uburasirazuba, Uburenganzira bwa Muntu muri Aziya yo Hagati, n'Uburenganzira bwa Muntu mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati Nta mashyirahamwe cyangwa amasezerano yo muri Aziya agamije guteza imbere cyangwa kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu. Ibihugu biratandukanye cyane muburyo bwita ku burenganzira bwa muntu ndetse no mu bijyanye no kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu. [69] Ishyirahamwe ry’ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya (ASEAN) [71] n’umuryango wa geo-politiki n’ubukungu by’ibihugu 10 biherereye mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, washinzwe mu 1967 na Indoneziya, Maleziya, Filipine, Singapore na Tayilande. Ubu uyu muryango urimo kandi Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam, Laos, Miyanimari na Kamboje. Mu Kwakira 2009, hatangijwe komisiyo ihuriweho na guverinoma ya ASEAN ishinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu, [73] hanyuma, itangazo ry’uburenganzira bwa muntu muri ASEAN ryemejwe ku bwumvikane n’abanyamuryango ba ASEAN ku ya 18 Ugushyingo 2012. [74] Amasezerano y’abarabu y’uburenganzira bwa muntu (ACHR) yemejwe n’inama y’umuryango w’ibihugu by’abarabu ku ya 22 Gicurasi 2004. [75] Uburayi Urukiko rw'u Burayi Ruharanira Uburenganzira bwa Muntu i Strasbourg Ingingo nyamukuru: Uburenganzira bwa muntu mu Burayi Reba kandi: Uburenganzira bwa muntu muri Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti Inama y’Uburayi yashinzwe mu 1949, n’umuryango ushaje cyane ukorera mu Burayi. Ni umuryango mpuzamahanga ufite ubuzimagatozi bwemewe n'amategeko mpuzamahanga kandi ufite status yindorerezi hamwe n’umuryango w’abibumbye. Icyicaro cy'Inama ya Uburayi buri i Strasbourg mu Bufaransa. Inama y’Uburayi ishinzwe amasezerano y’i Burayi y’uburenganzira bwa muntu n’urukiko rw’uburayi rw’uburenganzira bwa muntu. Izi nzego zihuza abagize akanama k’amategeko y’uburenganzira bwa muntu, nubwo akomeye, yoroheje kurusha ay’amasezerano y’umuryango w’abibumbye y’uburenganzira bwa muntu. Iyi nama kandi iteza imbere Amasezerano y’i Burayi agenga indimi z’akarere cyangwa umubare muto n’amasezerano y’imibereho y’Uburayi. Kuba umunyamuryango byugururiwe ibihugu byose by’Uburayi bishaka kwishyira hamwe kw’Uburayi, kwemera ihame ryo kugendera ku mategeko kandi birashoboka kandi byiteguye guharanira demokarasi, uburenganzira bw’ibanze n’ubwisanzure. Inama y’Uburayi n’umuryango utari mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ariko biteganijwe ko uwanyuma azinjira mu Masezerano y’i Burayi kandi birashoboka ko Inama Njyanama ubwayo. Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ufite inyandiko y’uburenganzira bwa muntu; Amasezerano y’uburenganzira bw’ibanze bw’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Amasezerano y’uburayi y’uburenganzira bwa muntu asobanura kandi yemeza kuva mu 1950 uburenganzira bwa muntu n’ubwisanzure bw’ibanze mu Burayi. Ibihugu 47 bigize Umuryango w’Inama y’Uburayi byashyize umukono kuri aya masezerano bityo bikaba biri mu bubasha bw’urukiko rw’uburayi rw’uburenganzira bwa muntu i Strasbourg. Mu rwego rwo gukumira iyicarubozo no gufatwa nk’ikiremwamuntu cyangwa bitesha agaciro (ingingo ya 3 y’amasezerano), hashyizweho komite y’uburayi ishinzwe gukumira iyicarubozo. Filozofiya y'uburenganzira bwa muntu Uburenganzira Uburenganzira bwa muntuLogo.svg Itandukaniro Gusaba uburenganzira n'ubwisanzure Uburenganzira bwa buri muntu n'itsinda Uburenganzira karemano n'uburenganzira bwemeweUburenganzira n'uburenganzira bwiza Uburenganzira bwa muntu Sivile na politikiUbukungu, imibereho n’umucoIbisekuru bitatu Uburenganzira nabagenerwabikorwa UshinjwaInyamanswaAbanaConsumersCreditorDeafDisabledEldersFarmersHumansNativesIntersexKingsLGBT (Transgender) MenMinoritiesAbabyeyi (Ababyeyi, ba papa) abarwayiPeasantsPlantsPrisonersRobotsStatesStudentsVictimsWomenWorkersYouth Andi matsinda yuburenganzira IntekoIshyirahamwe ryubuhungiro bwubwisanzure bwabaturageDigitalEducationFair trialFoodFreeFreeFreeFreeFrigrationFrimeFrimeFrimeRwr vte Uburyo butandukanye bwo kwigisha bwatejwe imbere kugirango busobanure uburyo n'impamvu uburenganzira bwa muntu buba mubiteganijwe mu mibereho. Imwe muri filozofiya ya kera y’iburengerazuba ku burenganzira bwa muntu ni uko ari umusaruro w’amategeko kamere, akomoka ku bitekerezo bitandukanye bya filozofiya cyangwa idini. Izindi nyigisho zivuga ko uburenganzira bwa muntu bugaragaza imyitwarire mbonezamubano nigicuruzwa cyabantu cyatejwe imbere nubwihindurize bwibinyabuzima n’imibereho (bifitanye isano na Hume). Uburenganzira bwa muntu busobanurwa kandi nkuburyo bwa sociologie bwo gushyiraho amategeko (nko mubitekerezo bya sociologie y'amategeko n'umurimo wa Weber). Ubu buryo bukubiyemo igitekerezo kivuga ko abantu muri sosiyete bemera amategeko atangwa n’ubuyobozi bwemewe hagamijwe umutekano n’inyungu z’ubukungu (nko muri Rawls) - amasezerano y’imibereho. Uburenganzira karemano Ingingo z'ingenzi: Amategeko karemano n'uburenganzira bwa muntu Amategeko ya kamere ashingiye ku burenganzira bwa muntu ashingiye ku mico "karemano" y’imyitwarire, idini cyangwa se ibinyabuzima bitagendeye ku mategeko cyangwa imigenzo y’igihe gito. Sokarate n'abazungura be ba filozofiya, Platon na Aristote, bagaragaje ko hariho ubutabera karemano cyangwa uburenganzira karemano (dikaion physikon, δικαιον φυσικον, Ikilatini ius naturale). Muri bo, Aristote bakunze kuvuga ko ari we se w'amategeko kamere, [82] nubwo ibimenyetso bibigaragaza ahanini biterwa no gusobanura umurimo we na Thomas Aquinas. [83] Iterambere ry'uwo muco w'ubutabera karemano muri rimwe mu mategeko asanzwe ryitirirwa Abasitoyiko. Bamwe mu ba se b'Itorero rya mbere bashakaga kwinjiza igitekerezo cya gipagani cy'amategeko ya kamere mu bukristo. Inyigisho z'amategeko karemano zagaragaye cyane muri filozofiya ya Thomas Aquinas, Francisco Suárez, Richard Hooker, Thomas Hobbes, Hugo Grotius, Samuel von Pufendorf, na John Locke. Mu kinyejana cya cumi na karindwi, Thomas Hobbes yashinze igitekerezo cy’amasezerano y’imyitwarire myiza y’amategeko ku byo abantu bose bashobora kumvikanaho: ibyo bashakaga (umunezero) byateranijweho impaka, ariko ubwumvikane buke bushobora gushingira ku byo batinyaga (urupfu rw’urugomo rwatewe n'undi. ). Amategeko karemano yari uburyo umuntu ushyira mu gaciro, ushaka kubaho no gutera imbere, yakora. Yavumbuwe harebwa uburenganzira bwa muntu bw’abantu, mu gihe mbere twavuga ko uburenganzira kamere bwavumbuwe harebwa amategeko kamere. Ku gitekerezo cya Hobbes, inzira imwe rukumbi amategeko kamere yashoboraga gutsinda ni uko abagabo bumvira amategeko ya nyagasani. Muri ibyo hashyizweho urufatiro rw'igitekerezo cy'amasezerano mbonezamubano hagati y'abayoborwa na guverineri. Hugo Grotius yashingiye filozofiya ye y'amategeko mpuzamahanga ku mategeko kamere. Yanditse ko "n'ubushake bw'ikiremwa bushobora byose budashobora guhindura cyangwa gukuraho" amategeko kamere, "azakomeza kugira agaciro kayo kabone niyo twakagombye gutekereza ko bidashoboka, ko nta Mana ibaho cyangwa ko itabikora "kwita ku bibazo bya muntu. " John Locke yashyize amategeko karemano muri byinshi mu bitekerezo bye na filozofiya, cyane cyane mu masezerano abiri ya guverinoma. Locke yahinduye ibyo Hobbes yanditse, avuga ko niba umutegetsi atubahirije amategeko kamere akananirwa kurengera "ubuzima, umudendezo, n'umutungo," abantu bashobora guhirika leta yariho kandi bagashyiraho bundi bushya. Umuhanga mu bya filozofiya w’Ububiligi Frank van Dun ni umwe mu basobanura igitekerezo cy’isi [85] cy’amategeko kamere mu muco gakondo. Hariho kandi uburyo bushya kandi bw’isi bw’amategeko agenga amategeko asobanura uburenganzira bwa muntu nk’ibikomoka ku myumvire y’icyubahiro rusange cy’abantu. Ijambo "uburenganzira bwa muntu" ryasimbuye ijambo "uburenganzira bwa muntu" mu kwamamara, kubera ko uburenganzira butagaragara kandi bukunze kugaragara ko busaba amategeko kamere kugira ngo babeho. Ibindi bitekerezo byuburenganzira bwa muntu Umuhanga mu bya filozofiya John Finnis avuga ko uburenganzira bwa muntu bufite ishingiro bitewe n'agaciro kabo bagize mu gushyiraho uburyo bukenewe kugira ngo imibereho myiza y'abantu ibe. [88] [89] Inyungu zishimishije zigaragaza inshingano zo kubahiriza uburenganzira bwabandi bantu kubwinyungu zabo bwite: Amategeko y’uburenganzira bwa muntu, akoreshwa ku benegihugu bwite akorera inyungu z’ibihugu, urugero, kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’imyigaragambyo n’imyigaragambyo ndetse no gukomeza urwego rwo kutishimira leta. - Niraj Nathwani, Kongera gutekereza ku mategeko y'impunzi [90] Igitekerezo cyibinyabuzima cyerekana inyungu zigereranya yimyororokere yimyitwarire yabantu ishingiye kumpuhwe no kwikunda muburyo bwo gutoranya kamere. [91] [92] [93] Ibitekerezo mu burenganzira bwa muntu Reba kandi: Amategeko y’uburenganzira bwa muntu Gutandukana no gutondekanya uburenganzira Ibyiciro bikunze kugaragara mu burenganzira bwa muntu ni ukubigabanya mu burenganzira bwa muntu na politiki, n'ubukungu, imibereho myiza n'umuco. Uburenganzira mbonezamubano na politiki bukubiye mu ngingo ya 3 kugeza ku ya 21 y’itangazo mpuzamahanga ry’uburenganzira bwa muntu no muri ICCPR. Uburenganzira mu bukungu, imibereho myiza n’umuco bukubiye mu ngingo ya 22 kugeza ku ya 28 y’itangazo mpuzamahanga ry’uburenganzira bwa muntu no muri ICESCR. UDHR yarimo uburenganzira bw’ubukungu, imibereho myiza n’umuco n’uburenganzira bwa muntu n’ubwa politiki kuko bwari bushingiye ku ihame ry’uko uburenganzira butandukanye bushobora kubaho gusa hamwe: Igitekerezo cy’abantu bafite umudendezo bafite umudendezo wa gisivili na politiki n’ubwisanzure bwo gutinya no kwifuza gishobora kugerwaho ari uko hashyizweho uburyo buri wese ashobora kubona uburenganzira bwe bw’imbonezamubano na politiki, ndetse n’uburenganzira bwe mu mibereho, ubukungu n’umuco. - Amasezerano mpuzamahanga y’uburenganzira bwa muntu mu bya politiki no mu bya politiki n’amasezerano mpuzamahanga y’uburenganzira bw’imibereho n’umuco, 1966 Ibi bifatwa nkukuri kuko nta burenganzira mbonezamubano na politiki abaturage badashobora kwemeza uburenganzira bwabo mubukungu, imibereho myiza n’umuco. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, nta mibereho na sosiyete ikora, abaturage ntibashobora kwemeza cyangwa gukoresha uburenganzira bw’imbonezamubano cyangwa politiki (bizwi ko ari inda yuzuye). Nubwo byemewe nabasinye muri UDHR, benshi muribo ntabwo mubikorwa biha uburemere buke ubwoko butandukanye bwuburenganzira. Imico y’iburengerazuba yakunze gushyira imbere uburenganzira bw’imbonezamubano na politiki, rimwe na rimwe bikabangamira uburenganzira bw’ubukungu n’imibereho nk’uburenganzira bwo gukora, amashuri, ubuzima n’imiturire. Kurugero, muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika ntihaboneka uburyo bwo kwivuza ku buntu aho bukoreshwa. Ntabwo bivuze ko imico yuburengerazuba yirengagije burundu ubwo burenganzira (ibihugu byimibereho bibaho muburayi bwiburengerazuba nibimenyetso byibi). Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibihugu byahoze bigize Umuryango w’Abasoviyeti ndetse n’ibihugu byo muri Aziya byakunze gushyira imbere uburenganzira bw’ubukungu, imibereho myiza n’umuco, ariko akenshi ntibyashoboye gutanga uburenganzira bw’abaturage na politiki. Ikindi cyiciro, cyatanzwe na Karel Vasak, ni uko hari ibisekuruza bitatu byuburenganzira bwa muntu: ibisekuruza bya mbere uburenganzira bwa muntu na politiki (uburenganzira bwo kubaho no kugira uruhare muri politiki), uburenganzira bwo mu gisekuru cya kabiri uburenganzira bw’ubukungu, imibereho myiza n’umuco (uburenganzira bwo kubaho) nubwa gatatu -uburenganzira bw'ubufatanye (uburenganzira ku mahoro, uburenganzira ku bidukikije). Muri iki gisekuru, igisekuru cya gatatu nicyo cyaganiriweho cyane kandi kikaba kitemewe n'amategeko na politiki. Iri tondekanya ntirinyuranye no kutagabana uburenganzira, kuko rivuga mu buryo butaziguye ko uburenganzira bumwe bushobora kubaho nta bundi. Gushyira imbere uburenganzira kubwimpamvu zifatika ariko birakenewe cyane. Impuguke mu bijyanye n'uburenganzira bwa muntu Philip Alston avuga: Niba ikintu cyose gishoboka cy’uburenganzira bwa muntu kibonwa ko ari ngombwa cyangwa gikenewe, nta kintu na kimwe kizafatwa nkaho ari ngombwa koko. - Philip Alston We, n'abandi, barasaba ubwitonzi gushyira imbere uburenganzira: ... guhamagarira gushyira imbere ntabwo bivuze ko ihohoterwa ry'uburenganzira rigaragara rishobora kwirengagizwa. - filip Alston Ibyihutirwa, aho bibaye ngombwa, bigomba gukurikiza amahame yibanze (nko kugerageza gushyira mu gaciro kugerwaho) n'amahame (nko kutavangura, uburinganire no kubigiramo uruhare. [96] - Olivia Ball, Paul Yamaze Bimwe mu burenganzira bwa muntu bivugwa ko ari "uburenganzira butavogerwa". Ijambo uburenganzira butavogerwa (cyangwa uburenganzira budasubirwaho) ryerekeza ku "ihuriro ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu shingiro, ridatangwa n'imbaraga z'abantu, kandi ntirishobora gutangwa". Gukurikiza ihame ryo kutagabanywa n’umuryango mpuzamahanga byongeye gushimangirwa mu 1995: Uburenganzira bwa muntu bwose ni rusange, ntibigabanywa kandi biruzuzanya kandi bifitanye isano. Umuryango mpuzamahanga ugomba gufata uburenganzira bwa muntu ku isi mu buryo buboneye kandi bungana, ku buryo bumwe, kandi bushimangira kimwe. - Itangazo rya Vienne na Gahunda y'ibikorwa, Inama mpuzamahanga ku burenganzira bwa muntu, 1995 Aya magambo yongeye gushimangirwa mu nama yabereye i New York mu 2005 (paragarafu ya 121). Universalism vs relativism yumuco Ingingo z'ingenzi: Iterambere ry'umuco, Imyitwarire myiza, Kwishyira ukizana kwa buri muntu, hamwe n'imyitwarire rusange Ikarita: Biteganijwe ko ubwinshi bw'igitsina gore (FGC) muri Afurika. Amakuru ashingiye kubigereranyo bitazwi. Itangazo Mpuzamahanga ry’Uburenganzira bwa Muntu rishyiraho, mu bisobanuro, uburenganzira bukoreshwa ku bantu bose kimwe, aho akarere kose, leta, ubwoko cyangwa umuco barimo. Abashyigikiye ivangura rishingiye ku muco bavuga ko uburenganzira bwa muntu atari rusange, kandi ko rwose bivuguruza imico imwe n'imwe kandi bikabangamira ubuzima bwabo. Uburenganzira bukunze guhatanwa nimpaka zishingiye kuburenganzira ni uburenganzira bwumugore. Kurugero, gutema igitsina gore bibaho mumico itandukanye muri Afrika, Aziya na Amerika yepfo. Ntabwo byemewe n'idini iryo ari ryo ryose, ariko bimaze kuba umuco mu mico myinshi. Bifatwa nko guhonyora uburenganzira bw’umugore n’umukobwa na benshi mu mahanga, kandi birabujijwe mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe. Universalism bamwe basobanuye ko imperialism yumuco, ubukungu cyangwa politiki. By'umwihariko, igitekerezo cy’uburenganzira bwa muntu gikunze kuvugwa ko gishingiye ku mitekerereze ya politiki ishingiye ku bwisanzure bwa politiki, nubwo byemewe mu Burayi, Ubuyapani cyangwa Amerika ya Ruguru, ntabwo byanze bikunze bifatwa nkibisanzwe ahandi. Urugero, mu 1981, uhagarariye Irani mu Muryango w’abibumbye, Said Rajaie-Khorassani, yavuze uko igihugu cye gihagaze ku bijyanye na UDHR avuga ko UDHR yari "gusobanukirwa iby'isi ku muco gakondo w'Abayahudi n'Abakristo", bidashoboka. bishyirwa mu bikorwa n’abayisilamu batarenze ku mategeko ya kisilamu. [97] Uwahoze ari Minisitiri w’intebe wa Singapuru, Lee Kuan Yew, na Maleziya, Mahathir bin Mohamad bombi bavuze ko mu myaka ya za 90 bavuga ko indangagaciro za Aziya zitandukanye cyane n’indangagaciro z’iburengerazuba kandi ko harimo ubudahemuka ndetse n’ubwisanzure bw’umuntu ku giti cye hagamijwe iterambere ry’imibereho n’iterambere. , bityo rero ubutegetsi bwigitugu bukwiye muri Aziya kuruta demokarasi. Iki gitekerezo kirwanya uwahoze ari depite wa Mahathir: Kuvuga ko umudendezo ari Uburengerazuba cyangwa Abanyaziya ni ukubabaza imigenzo yacu kimwe na ba sogokuruza, batanze ubuzima bwabo mu kurwanya igitugu n'akarengane. - Anwar Ibrahim, mu ijambo rye nyamukuru yagejeje ku ihuriro ry’abanyamakuru bo muri Aziya umutwe w’itangazamakuru n’umuryango muri Aziya, ku ya 2 Ukuboza 1994 Umuyobozi utavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi bwa Singapore, Chee Soon Juan, na we avuga ko ari ivanguramoko kwemeza ko Abanyaziya badashaka uburenganzira bwa muntu. [98] Akenshi hajuririrwa ko abantu batekereza cyane ku burenganzira bwa muntu, nka John Locke na John Stuart Mill, bose babaye Abanyaburengerazuba kandi rwose ko bamwe bagize uruhare mu kuyobora Ingoma ubwabo. [100] [101] Impaka zifatika zikunze kwirengagiza ko uburenganzira bwa muntu bugezweho ari shyashya mu mico yose, guhera mu gihe kitarenze UDHR mu 1948. Ntibabaze kandi ko UDHR yateguwe n'abantu bava mu mico n'imigenzo itandukanye, harimo Abagatolika b'Abanyamerika b'Abanyamerika, umuhanga mu bya filozofiya w'Abashinwa, Umunyasiyoniste w’Abafaransa akaba n'uhagarariye Umuryango w’Abarabu, hamwe n’abandi, maze yifashisha inama z’abatekereza nka Mahatma Gandhi. Michael Ignatieff yavuze ko ivangura rishingiye ku muco ari impaka zikoreshwa gusa n’abakoresha ubutegetsi mu mico ihohotera uburenganzira bwa muntu, kandi ko abafite uburenganzira bwa muntu babangamiwe ari nta mbaraga bafite. Ibi birerekana ko ingorane zo gucira imanza isi yose hamwe na relativism ziri mu bavuga ko bahagarariye umuco runaka. Nubwo impaka ziri hagati y’isi yose n’ubusabane butarangiye, ni ikiganiro cy’amasomo kubera ko amategeko mpuzamahanga y’uburenganzira bwa muntu yubahiriza ihame ry’uko uburenganzira bwa muntu bukoreshwa ku isi hose. Inama y’isi yo mu 2005 yongeye gushimangira ko amahanga yubahiriza iri hame: Imiterere rusange yuburenganzira bwa muntu nubwisanzure ntagushidikanya. - 2005 Inama y’isi, paragarafu ya 120 Ububasha rusange vs ubusugire bwa leta Reba kandi: Ububasha rusange ishyirahamwe n'ubusugire bwa Leta Ububasha ku isi hose ni ihame ritavugwaho rumwe mu mategeko mpuzamahanga aho ibihugu bisaba ububasha bw’inshinjabyaha ku bantu bakekwaho ibyaha byakorewe hanze y’imbibi z’ubushinjacyaha, batitaye ku bwenegihugu, igihugu batuyemo, cyangwa indi sano ifitanye n’igihugu gikurikirana. Leta ishyigikiye ikirego cyayo hashingiwe ko icyaha cyakozwe gifatwa nk'icyaha kuri bose, igihugu icyo ari cyo cyose cyemerewe guhana. Igitekerezo cyububasha rusange rero gifitanye isano rya bugufi nigitekerezo kivuga ko amahame mpuzamahanga ari erga omnes, cyangwa abereyemo umuryango wisi yose, kimwe nigitekerezo cya jus cogens. Mu 1993, Ububiligi bwatoye itegeko ry’ububasha rusange kugira ngo inkiko zaryo zibone ububasha ku byaha byibasiye inyokomuntu mu bindi bihugu, naho mu 1998 Augusto Pinochet yafatiwe i Londres nyuma y'ibirego n'umucamanza wo muri Esipanye Baltasar Garzón akurikiza ihame ry'ububasha rusange. Iri hame rishyigikiwe na Amnesty International n’indi miryango iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu kuko bemeza ko ibyaha bimwe na bimwe bibangamira amahanga muri rusange kandi abaturage bakaba bafite inshingano z’imyitwarire, ariko abandi, barimo Henry Kissinger, bavuga ko ubusugire bw’igihugu ari cyo cyambere. , kubera ko ihohoterwa ry'uburenganzira ryakorewe mu bindi bihugu ari inyungu z’ibihugu byo hanze kandi kubera ko ibihugu bishobora gukoresha ihame kubera impamvu za politiki. Abakozi ba Leta n'abatari ab'igihugu Amasosiyete, imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta, amashyaka ya politiki, imitwe idasanzwe, n'abantu ku giti cyabo bazwi nk'abaterankunga. Abadaharanira inyungu bashobora kandi guhonyora uburenganzira bwa muntu, ariko ntibagengwa n’amategeko y’uburenganzira bwa muntu uretse amategeko mpuzamahanga arengera ikiremwamuntu, akoreshwa ku bantu ku giti cyabo. Ibigo byinshi by’igihugu bigira uruhare runini ku isi, kandi bifite uruhare runini mu ihohoterwa ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu. Nubwo ibidukikije byemewe n’imyitwarire bikikije ibikorwa bya guverinoma byateye imbere neza, ko ibigo bikikije ibihugu byinshi bitavugwaho rumwe kandi ntibisobanuwe neza. Ibigo byinshi byigihugu bikunze kubona inshingano zabo zibanze nkabanyamigabane babo, ntabwo bireba abarebwa nibikorwa byabo. Ibigo nkibi bikunze kuba binini kuruta ubukungu bwibihugu bakoreramo, kandi birashobora gukoresha imbaraga zubukungu na politiki. Nta masezerano mpuzamahanga abaho agaragaza neza imyitwarire yamasosiyete yerekeye uburenganzira bwa muntu, kandi amategeko yigihugu aratandukanye cyane. Jean Ziegler, Raporo idasanzwe ya Komisiyo y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu ku burenganzira ku biribwa yavuzwe muri raporo mu 2003: imbaraga zigenda ziyongera mu mashyirahamwe y’amahanga no kwagura ubutegetsi binyuze mu kwegurira abikorera ku giti cyabo, kubatesha agaciro no gusubiza inyuma igihugu na byo bivuze ko igihe kigeze kugira ngo dushyirehoho amahame y’amategeko yubahiriza amategeko agenga ibigo by’uburenganzira bwa muntu kandi akuraho ihohoterwa rishobora kuba ry’ububasha bwabo. . - Jean Ziegler Muri Kanama 2003, Komisiyo ishinzwe komisiyo ishinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu ishinzwe guteza imbere no kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu yasohoye umushinga ngenderwaho ku nshingano z’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga ndetse n’ibindi bigo by’ubucuruzi bijyanye n'uburenganzira bwa muntu. Ibyo byasuzumwe na komisiyo ishinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu mu 2004, ariko ntibifite aho bihurira n’amasosiyete kandi ntibikurikiranwa. Byongeye kandi, intego y’umuryango w’abibumbye igamije iterambere rirambye igamije kugabanya ubusumbane mu 2030 binyuze mu guteza imbere amategeko aboneye. Uburenganzira bwa muntu mu bihe byihutirwa Ifungwa ridasanzwe ry'abafashwe mpiri mu kigobe cya Guantanamo Reba kandi: Gutesha agaciro, umutekano w’igihugu, n’amategeko yo kurwanya iterabwoba Usibye uburenganzira bwa muntu budasuzuguritse (amasezerano mpuzamahanga ashyiraho uburenganzira bwo kubaho, uburenganzira bwo kutagira uburetwa, uburenganzira bwo kutagira iyicarubozo n’uburenganzira bwo kutishora mu bikorwa by’amategeko ahana nk’uko bidasuzuguritse [ 110]), Loni yemera ko uburenganzira bwa muntu bushobora kugarukira cyangwa no guhagarikwa ku ruhande mu bihe byihutirwa by’igihugu - nubwo: ibyihutirwa bigomba kuba bifatika, bigira ingaruka kubaturage bose kandi iterabwoba rigomba kuba kubaho kwigihugu. Imenyekanisha ryihutirwa naryo rigomba kuba inzira yanyuma nigipimo cyigihe gito - Umuryango w’abibumbye, umutungo [110] Uburenganzira budashobora guteshwa agaciro kubwimpamvu z'umutekano wigihugu mubihe byose bizwi nkibisanzwe cyangwa jus cogens. Inshingano z’amategeko mpuzamahanga zubahirizwa kuri leta zose kandi ntizishobora. = REFERRENCES [IHUZA] = <ref>Sobanukirwa Uburenganzira bwa muntu n’uko bwubahirizwa - Kigali Today</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://cndp.org.rw/index.php?id=24&L=1 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-25 |archive-date=2023-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225134537/https://cndp.org.rw/index.php?id=24&L=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>https://www.ohchr.org/en/human-rights/universal-declaration/translations/kinyarwanda</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://pearlsrwanda.com/uburenganzira-bwa-muntu/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-25 |archive-date=2023-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225134535/https://pearlsrwanda.com/uburenganzira-bwa-muntu/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230225134550/https://caraesnderahospital.prod.risa.rw/1/patients-information/patient-rights-and-responsibilities</ref> <ref>https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/ese-koko-mu-rwanda-nta-bwisanzure-bwo-gutanga-ibitekerezo-buhari</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.isangostar.rw/komisiyo-yuburenganzira-bwa-muntu-yavuze-ko-nta-mfungwa-ya-politike-iba-mu-rwanda |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-25 |archive-date=2023-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225140038/https://www.isangostar.rw/komisiyo-yuburenganzira-bwa-muntu-yavuze-ko-nta-mfungwa-ya-politike-iba-mu-rwanda |url-status=dead }}</ref> b6r6avvgu1w7igig9f6sdm3cvm4dkml 0 14246 133483 122422 2026-06-29T02:26:33Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133483 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Panel on Improving Gender Balance (03411055) (43943901330).jpg|thumb|Abagore ku isonga mu nama mpuzamahanga iharanira ihame ry'uburinganire.]] Uburenganzira bw'umugore ni uburenganzira busabwa ku bagore n’abakobwa ku isi. Bagize ishingiro ry’umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bw’umugore mu kinyejana cya 19 n’imigendekere y’abagore mu kinyejana cya 20 na 21. Mu bihugu bimwe, ubwo burenganzira bwashyizweho cyangwa bushyigikiwe n’amategeko, imigenzo yaho, n’imyitwarire, mu gihe mu bindi, birengagizwa kandi bigahagarikwa. Bitandukanye n’ibitekerezo byagutse by’uburenganzira bwa muntu binyuze mu kuvuga ko kubogama kw’amateka gakondo gakondo kubangamira ikoreshwa ry’uburenganzira bw’umugore n’abakobwa, bashyigikira abagabo n’abahungu. Ibibazo bikunze guhuzwa n’ibitekerezo by’uburenganzira bw’umugore birimo uburenganzira bwo kuba inyangamugayo n’ubwigenge, kutagira ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, gutora, gukora imirimo ya Leta, kugirana amasezerano n’amategeko, kugira uburenganzira bungana mu mategeko y’umuryango, ku kazi, kuri umushahara ukwiye cyangwa umushahara ungana, kugira uburenganzira bw'imyororokere, gutunga umutungo, no kwiga. [[Dosiye:W20 Conference- Panel - Inspiring women- Scaling up women’s entrepreneurship (33455379573).jpg|thumb|Uburenganzira bw'abagore mu Iterambere]] == Amateka == === Mezopotamiya === Abagore bo muri Sumeri ya kera bashoboraga kugura, gutunga, kugurisha, no kuzungura umutungo. Bashoboraga kwishora mu bucuruzi, [3] kandi bagatanga ubuhamya mu rukiko nk'abatangabuhamya. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, abagabo babo bashoboraga gutandukana kubera amakosa yoroheje, [3] kandi umugabo watanye ashobora kongera gushaka undi mugore, mu gihe umugore we wa mbere atigeze amubyarira. [3] [4]: 182 Umusizi wa Akkadian Enheduanna, umupadiri wa Inanna akaba n'umukobwa wa Sargon, ni we musizi uzwi cyane izina ryanditswe. [5] Amategeko ya kera ya Babiloni yemerera umugabo gutandukana n’umugore we uko byagenda kose, [4]: 140 ariko kubikora byamusabye gusubiza ibintu bye byose ndetse rimwe na rimwe akamuha ihazabu. [4]: 140 Amategeko menshi yabuzaga umugore saba umugabo we ubutane kandi ashyira mu bikorwa ibihano bimwe ku mugore usaba ubutane nko ku mugore wafatiwe mu busambanyi. , abasaba kwishyura amande amwe. [[Dosiye:Women in Egypt.jpg|thumb|Abagore mu Misiri]] === Misiri === Igishusho cya farawo wumugore Hatshepsut cyerekanwe mungoro yubuhanzi ya Metropolitan Muri Egiputa ya kera, abategarugori bari bafite uburenganzira bungana n’amategeko nk’umugabo, nubwo uburenganzira bwabo bushingiye ku mibereho. Umutungo wubutaka wamanutse kumurongo wumugore kuva nyina kugeza kumukobwa, kandi abagore bari bafite uburenganzira bwo gucunga umutungo wabo. Abagore bo muri Egiputa ya kera barashobora kugura, kugurisha, kuba abafatanyabikorwa mu masezerano yemewe n'amategeko, kuba ababishaka mu bushake n'abatangabuhamya ku nyandiko zemewe n'amategeko, kurega mu rukiko, no kurera abana. [[Dosiye:Mamallapuram, Visitors, Women of India.jpg|thumb|Abaagore mu Buhinde]] === Ubuhinde === Abagore mugihe cyambere cya Vediki [7] bafite umwanya ungana nabagabo mubice byose byubuzima. Ibikorwa byakozwe n’ikibonezamvugo cya kera cy’Abahinde nka Patanjali na Katyayana byerekana ko abagore bize mu gihe cya Vediki ya mbere. [9] Imirongo ya Rigvedic yerekana ko abagore bashakanye bakuze kandi birashoboka ko bafite umudendezo wo kwihitiramo abagabo babo mubikorwa byitwa swayamvar cyangwa kubana neza byitwa ubukwe bwa Gandharva. [[Dosiye:Group of workers harvesting tea Chakva Prokudin-Gorsky.jpg|thumb|Abagore mu Iterambere ry'ubugereki]] === Ubugereki === Ifoto ya vase itukura yerekana abagore babiri bamesa imyenda Ifoto ya vase itukura yerekana umugore ugurisha ibiryo Abategarugori bubahwa bo muri Atene bari biteganijwe ko bazishora mubikorwa byo murugo nko koza imyenda (ibumoso); mubyukuri, benshi bakoze (iburyo). Nubwo abagore benshi badafite uburenganzira bwa politiki n'uburinganire mu bihugu byo mu mujyi wa Bugereki bwa kera, bari bafite umudendezo runaka wo kugenda kugeza mu bihe bya kera. Inyandiko zibaho kandi ku bagore bo muri Delphi ya kera, Gortyn, Thessaly, Megara, na Sparta batunze ubutaka, uburyo buzwi cyane bw'umutungo bwite muri kiriya gihe. Icyakora, nyuma y’igihe cya kera, abashingamategeko batangiye gushyiraho amategeko yubahiriza ivangura rishingiye ku gitsina, bituma uburenganzira bw’umugore bugabanuka. Abagore bo muri Atenayi ya kera ntibari bafite ubuzimagatozi kandi bafatwaga nk'abagize oikos iyobowe na kyrios y'abagabo. Kugeza igihe cyo gushyingirwa, abagore barerwaga na se cyangwa undi muvandimwe w'umugabo. Umugabo amaze gushyingirwa, yabaye kyrios yumugore. Kubera ko abategarugori babujijwe gukurikirana imanza, abami babikora mu izina ryabo. Abagore bo muri Atene bashoboraga kubona uburenganzira ku mutungo binyuze mu mpano, inkwano, no kuzungura, nubwo kyrios ye yari ifite uburenganzira bwo guta umutungo w’umugore. Abagore bo muri Atenayi bashoboraga kugirana amasezerano gusa afite agaciro kari munsi yagaciro ka "medimnos ya sayiri" (urugero rw'ingano), bigatuma abagore bakora ubucuruzi buciriritse. Abagore ntibakuwe muri demokarasi ya kera ya Atenayi, haba mu bikorwa no mu bikorwa. Abacakara bashoboraga kuba Abanyatene nyuma yo kubohorwa, ariko nta mugore wigeze abona ubwenegihugu muri Atenayi ya kera. Muri Atenayi ya kera abagore nabo babujijwe kuba abasizi,intiti, abanyapolitiki, cyangwa abahanzi. Mu gihe cy'Abagiriki muri Atenayi, umuhanga mu bya filozofiya Aristote yatekereje ko abagore bazana imvururu n'ikibi, bityo bikaba byiza ko abagore batandukana n'abandi baturage. Uku gutandukana kwaba gusaba gutura mucyumba cyitwa gynaikeion, mugihe ureba imirimo murugo kandi ukaba udafite aho uhuriye nisi yumugabo. Ibi byari no kwemeza ko abagore bafite abana bemewe gusa nabagabo babo. Abagore bo muri Atene bize amashuri make, usibye gutozwa urugo kubumenyi bwibanze nko kuzunguruka, kuboha, guteka, ndetse nubumenyi bwamafaranga. Nubwo abagore b’Abanyasiparita batandukanijwe mu buryo bwa gisirikare n’ubuzima bwa politiki, bari bafite umwanya utari muto w’ababyeyi b’abarwanyi ba Spartan. Nkuko abagabo bakoraga ibikorwa bya gisirikare, abagore bafataga inshingano zo kuyobora imitungo. Nyuma y'intambara yamaze igihe kinini mu kinyejana cya 4 mbere ya Yesu, abagore bo muri Spartan batunze hafi 35% na 40% by'ubutaka bwose n'umutungo wa Spartan. [18] Mu gihe cy'Abagiriki, bamwe mu Banyasiparita bakize cyane bari abagore. Abagore bo muri Spartan bagenzuraga imitungo yabo bwite, ndetse n'umutungo wa bene wabo b'igitsina gabo bari kure y'ingabo. Abakobwa kimwe n'abahungu bize amashuri. [18] Nubwo ariko ubwisanzure bwo kugenda bw’abagore b’Abanyasiparita, uruhare rwabo muri politiki rwabaye kimwe n’abagore bo muri Atene. Platon yemeye ko guha uburenganzira bw'abaturage no mu bya politiki ku bagore byahindura cyane imiterere y'urugo na Leta. Aristote wari warigishijwe na Platon, yahakanye ko abagore ari imbata cyangwa ko bagengwa n'umutungo, avuga ko "kamere yatandukanije umugore n'umugaragu", ariko we abona ko abagore "bagurwa". Yavuze ko ibikorwa by’ubukungu by’umugore ari ibyo kurinda umutungo w’urugo wakozwe n’abagabo. Ku bwa Aristote, umurimo w'abagore nta gaciro wongeyeho kuko "ubuhanga bwo gucunga urugo ntaho buhuriye n'ubuhanga bwo kubona ubutunzi, kuko umwe akoresha ibikoresho undi atanga". [23] Ibinyuranye n'ibitekerezo bya Platon, abahanga mu bya filozofiya b'Abasitoyiko bavuze ko uburinganire bw'umugabo n'umugore bungana, ubusumbane bushingiye ku gitsina babona ko binyuranyije n'amategeko y'ibidukikije. Mu kubikora, bakurikiranye Abasinike, bavuga ko abagabo n'abagore bagomba kwambara imyenda imwe kandi bakiga amashuri amwe. Babonaga kandi gushyingiranwa ari ubusabane bwimyitwarire hagati yuburinganire aho gukenera ibinyabuzima cyangwa imibereho kandi bagashyira mubikorwa ibyo bitekerezo mubuzima bwabo kimwe ninyigisho zabo. Abasitoyiko bemeje ibitekerezo by'Abasinike kandi babongerera ku nyigisho zabo bwite za kamere muntu, bityo bashyira uburinganire bwabo ku mibonano mpuzabitsina ishingiye kuri filozofiya ikomeye. [[Dosiye:Khamoro Roma Festival 2007 Prague.jpg|thumb|Abagore muri Roma]] === Roma === Abagore bakorana numugabo mu iduka ryirangi (fullonica), kurukuta rwa Pompeii Amategeko y'Abaroma, kimwe n'amategeko ya Atene, yashyizweho n'abagabo kugira ngo ashyigikire abantu. Abagore ntibari bafite ijwi rusange kandi nta ruhare rusange bagize, byateye imbere nyuma yikinyejana cya 1 kugeza mu kinyejana cya 6 MIC. Abakenyezi b'abidegemvya bo muri Roma ya kera bari abanyagihugu bafise uburenganzira bwo gukingirwa no gukingirwa bitari abanyagihugu canke abashumba. Umuryango w'Abaroma ariko, wari abakurambere, kandi abagore ntibashoboraga gutora, gukora imirimo ya Leta, cyangwa kujya mu gisirikare. Abagore bo mu cyiciro cyo hejuru bagize uruhare muri politiki binyuze mu gushyingirwa no kubyara. Muri Repubulika y'Abaroma, ba nyina b'abavandimwe ba Gracchus na Julius Sezari bagaragaye nk'abagore b'intangarugero bateje imbere umwuga w'abahungu babo. Mu gihe cy’Ubwami, abagore bo mu muryango w’umwami w'abami bashoboraga kubona imbaraga za politiki kandi bakagaragazwa buri gihe mu buhanzi no mu biceri. Intego nyamukuru y’umuryango w’Abaroma yari pater familias cyangwa umutware wumugabo wakoreshaga ububasha ku bana be bose, abakozi be n’umugore we. Abakobwa bari bafite uburenganzira bungana n’abahungu niba se yarapfuye atabishaka. Kimwe n'abagore bo muri Atene, abagore b'Abaroma bari bafite umurinzi cyangwa nk'uko bitwaga "umurezi" wacungaga akanagenzura ibikorwa bye byose. Iyi myigishirize yari ifite ibikorwa bike by’abagore ariko mu kinyejana cya mbere kugeza mu kinyejana cya gatandatu MIC, umutoza yararuhutse cyane kandi abagore bemerewe kugira uruhare mu bikorwa rusange nko gutunga cyangwa gucunga umutungo ndetse no gukora nk'abashinzwe amakomine mu mikino ya gladiator n'ibindi bikorwa by'imyidagaduro [ 25] Kubyara byatewe inkunga na leta. Kugeza mu wa 27–14 MIC, ius tritium liberorum ("uburenganzira bwemewe n'amategeko bw'abana batatu") yahaye icyubahiro n'ikigereranyo uburenganzira bw'ikigereranyo ku mugore wabyaye abana batatu kandi amukura mu burinzi bw'abagabo. [30] Mu bihe bya mbere bya Repubulika y’Abaroma, umugeni yavuye ku butegetsi bwa se yinjira mu "kuboko" (manus) y’umugabo we. Nyuma yaje kugengwa na potestas yumugabo we, nubwo bitarenze abana babo. Ubu buryo bwa kera bwubukwe bwa manus bwarahebwe cyane mugihe cya Julius Sezari, mugihe umugore yagumye munsi y'ubutegetsi bwa se n'amategeko nubwo yimukiye mu rugo rw'umugabo we. Iyi gahunda yari imwe mu mpamvu z’ubwigenge abagore b’Abaroma bishimiye. Nubwo abagore bagombaga gusubiza ba se mu bijyanye n'amategeko, ntibigeze bamukurikirana mu buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi, [33] kandi abagabo babo nta bubasha bari bafite kuri bo. Igihe se w'umugore yapfaga, yarekuwe mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko (sui iuris). Umugore wubatse yagumanye gutunga ibintu byose yazanye mu bashakanye. Abakobwa bari bafite uburenganzira bungana n’abahungu niba se yarapfuye atabishaka. Mu mategeko ya kera y'Abaroma, umugabo nta burenganzira yari afite bwo guhohotera umugore we ku mubiri cyangwa kumuhatira gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina. Gukubita umugore byari impamvu zihagije zo gutandukana cyangwa ikindi cyemezo kirega umugabo. Kubera ubuzimagatozi bwabo nk'abenegihugu n'urwego bashobora kurekurwa, abagore bo muri Roma ya kera bashoboraga gutunga umutungo, bagirana amasezerano, kandi bakishora mu bucuruzi. Bamwe babonye kandi bajugunya umutungo utari muto, kandi byanditswe mu nyandiko nk'abagiraneza mu gutera inkunga ibikorwa rusange. Abagore b'Abaroma bashoboraga kwitaba urukiko bakajya impaka, nubwo byari bimenyerewe ko bahagararirwa n'umugabo. Basuzugurwaga icyarimwe nk'ubujiji bukabije kandi badafite imitekerereze idahwitse yo gukurikiza amategeko, kandi bakora cyane kandi bafite uruhare runini mu bijyanye n'amategeko - bivamo itegeko ryabuzaga abagore gukora imanza mu izina ryabo bwite aho kuba abandi '. Ariko na nyuma y’iri tegeko ryashyizweho, hari ingero nyinshi z’abagore bafata ibyemezo mu bibazo by’amategeko, harimo no gutegeka ingamba z’amategeko ku babunganira abagabo. Amategeko y'Abaroma yemeraga ko gufata ku ngufu ari icyaha uwahohotewe nta cyaha yari afite [43] n'icyaha cy'urupfu. Gusambanya ku gahato umugore byafatwaga nk'igitero cyagabwe ku muryango we no ku cyubahiro cya se, kandi abahohotewe ku ngufu bakozwe n'ikimwaro kubera ko bemeye izina ribi mu cyubahiro cya se. Nkuko amategeko abiteganya, gufata ku ngufu byakorerwa gusa umuturage uhagaze neza. Gufata ku ngufu imbata byashoboraga gukurikiranwa gusa nk’ibyangiritse ku mutungo wa nyirabyo. Igishushanyo cya bronze cyumukobwa ukiri muto usoma (ikinyejana cya nyuma) Umwami w'abami wa mbere w’Abaroma, Augustus, yavuze ko yazamutse ku butegetsi bwonyine kugira ngo agaruke ku mico gakondo, kandi agerageza kugenga imyitwarire y’abagore binyuze mu mategeko mbwirizamuco. Ubusambanyi, bwari bwarabaye ikibazo cy’umuryango wigenga muri Repubulika, bwahamwe n’icyaha, [46] kandi busobanurwa muri rusange ko ari igikorwa cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina kitemewe (stuprum) cyabaye hagati y’umuturage w’umugabo n’umugore washatse, cyangwa hagati y’umugore wubatse n’umugabo uwo ari we wese kuruta umugabo we. Kubwibyo, umugore wubatse yashoboraga kuryamana numugabo we gusa, ariko umugabo wubatse ntiyasambanye mugihe yaryamanye nindaya, imbata, cyangwa umuntu ufite akato (infamis). Indaya nyinshi muri Roma ya kera zari imbata, nubwo imbata zimwe zarindwaga uburaya ku gahato n’ingingo yo mu masezerano yabo yo kugurisha. Umugore wigenga wakoraga nkindaya cyangwa imyidagaduro yatakaje imibereho ye ahinduka infamis, "icyubahiro"; mu gutuma umubiri we uboneka ku mugaragaro, mu by'ukuri yari yaratanze uburenganzira bwe bwo kurindwa ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina cyangwa ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina. Filozofiya ya stoic yagize uruhare mu iterambere ry'amategeko y'Abaroma. Abasitoyiko bo mu bihe bya Imperial nka Seneka na Musonius Rufus batezimbere ibitekerezo byimibanire gusa. Nubwo badashyigikiye uburinganire muri sosiyete cyangwa mu mategeko, bavuze ko kamere iha abagabo n’abagore ubushobozi bungana bwo kugira ingeso nziza ndetse n’inshingano zingana zo gukora neza, bityo rero abagabo n’abagore bakeneye uburere buke bwa filozofiya. [24] Iyi mitekerereze ya filozofiya mu ntore ziyobora zitekereza ko zagize uruhare mu kuzamura imibereho y’abagore ku ngoma. [50] Roma ntiyari ifite gahunda y’ishuri ryatewe inkunga na leta, kandi uburezi bwaboneka gusa kubabishoboye. Abakobwa b'abasenateri na knight basa nkaho bahoraga biga amashuri abanza (kumyaka 7 kugeza 12). Hatitawe ku gitsina, abantu bake barize barenze urwo rwego. Abakobwa bakomoka mu buryo buciriritse barashobora kwigishwa kugira ngo bafashe mu bucuruzi bwo mu muryango cyangwa kugira ubumenyi bwo gusoma no kwandika bwabafashaga gukora nk'abanditsi n'abanyamabanga. Umugore wamamaye cyane ku isi ya kera kubera imyigire ye ni Hypatia wo muri Alegizandiriya, wigishije abasore amasomo akomeye kandi agisha inama perefe w’Abaroma wa Misiri kuri politiki. Inganzo ye yatumye agirana amakimbirane na musenyeri wa Alegizandiriya, Cyril, ushobora kuba yaragize uruhare mu rupfu rwe rw’urugomo mu mwaka wa 415 azize agatsiko ka gikristo. Abashakanye bafatana urunana mu ishyingiranwa, bagereranywa n'Abaroma nk'urwego rwubaka umuryango kandi nk'ubufatanye bwa bagenzi bakorera hamwe kubyara no kurera abana, gucunga ibintu bya buri munsi, kubaho ubuzima bw'intangarugero, no kwishimira urukundo [54] [[Dosiye:Beach handball Euro 2019 Preliminary Round Women CRO-ROM 054.jpg|thumb|Abagore mu myidagaduru Roma]] === Ingoma ya Byzantine === Kubera ko amategeko ya Byzantine yari ashingiye ahanini ku mategeko y'Abaroma, ubuzima gatozi bw'abagore ntiyahindutse cyane mubikorwa byo mu kinyejana cya 6. Ariko inzitizi gakondo z’abagore mu buzima rusange kimwe no kwanga abagore bigenga ziracyakomeza. Uruhare runini rw’umuco w’Abagereki rwagize uruhare mu myumvire ikaze ku ruhare rw’umugore mu rugo aho kuba rubanda. Hariho kandi kwiyongera kw'abagore batari indaya, imbata cyangwa abidagadura ngo bitwikirwe rwose. Kimwe n'amategeko ya mbere y'Abaroma, abagore ntibashoboraga kuba abatangabuhamya mu by'amategeko, kuyobora ubuyobozi cyangwa gukora amabanki ariko barashobora kuzungura imitungo n'ubutaka bwabo. Nkuko bisanzwe, iryo torero ryakoreshwaga mu rwego rwo gukuraho ubumuga bwashyizweho n’itegeko rya kera ku buseribateri no kutabyara, ibikoresho byongerewe kwinjira mu buzima bwitwa ko ari idini, ndetse no guteganyirizwa umugore. Itorero kandi ryashyigikiraga imbaraga za politiki z'abari bafitanye ubucuti n'abayobozi b'amadini. Ishyirwaho ry'ababyeyi na ba nyirakuru nk'abarezi ryemejwe na Justinian. Ibibujijwe ku ishyingirwa ry’abasenateri n’abandi bagabo bo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe n’abagore bo mu rwego rwo hasi byongerewe na Constantine, ariko hafi ya byose byavanyweho na Justinian. Umubano wa kabiri waciwe intege, cyane cyane mu kwemeza ko hashyirwaho itegeko rivuga ko uburenganzira bw’umupfakazi ku mutungo bugomba guhagarika kongera gushaka, kandi Itegeko Nshinga rya Leonine mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 9 ryatumaga gushyingirwa kwa gatatu bihanwa. Itegeko-nshinga naryo ryatumye umugisha wa padiri uba ngombwa mu mihango yo gushyingirwa. [[Dosiye:Women of Beijing at Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests (2).jpg|thumb|Abagore mu gihugu cy'ubushinwa]] === Ubushinwa === Guhambira ibirenge, umuco ukunze gukoreshwa ku bagore b'Abashinwa hagati y'ikinyejana cya 10 no mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20. Ishusho yerekana X-ray yamaguru abiri aboshye. Abagore bo mu Bushinwa mu mateka no mu bihe bya kera babonaga ko bari hasi kandi bafite ubuzima gatozi bushingiye ku mategeko ya Confuciya. Mu Bushinwa Imperial, "Abumvira Batatu" bazamuye abakobwa kumvira ba se, abagore bumvira abagabo babo, n'abapfakazi kumvira abahungu babo. Abagore ntibashoboraga kuragwa ubucuruzi cyangwa ubutunzi [57] kandi abagabo bagombaga kurera umuhungu kubwibyo bikorwa byamafaranga. Amategeko ya nyuma yubwami yerekanaga ubwoko burindwi butandukanye bwo gutandukana. Umugore ashobora kwirukanwa aramutse ananiwe kubyara umuhungu, agasambana, atumvira nyirabukwe, akavuga cyane, akiba, agahabwa ishyari, cyangwa akaba yararwaye indwara idakira cyangwa iteye ishozi cyangwa indwara. [57] Ariko hariho n'imbibi ku mugabo - nk'urugero, ntashobora gutandukana aramutse abonye aho icyunamo cya sebukwe, niba adafite umuryango wo gutaha, cyangwa niba umuryango w'umugabo wahoze ari umukene kandi kuva icyo gihe ukaba wari ufite ube umukire. Umubare w'abagore mu Bushinwa nawo wari muke, ahanini bitewe n'umuco wo guhambira ibirenge. Ku byiciro byo hejuru, byari hafi 100%. Mu 1912, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yategetse ko guhagarika ibirenge. Guhambira ibirenge birimo guhindura imiterere yamagufwa kuburyo ibirenge byari bifite uburebure bwa santimetero enye gusa. Ibirenge biboshye byateje ingorane zo kugenda, bityo bigabanya cyane ibikorwa byabagore. Bitewe n'imigenzo mbonezamubano ivuga ko abagabo n'abagore batagomba kuba hafi yabo, abagore b'Abashinwa ntibashakaga kuvurwa n'abaganga b'abagabo bo mu Burengerazuba bw'Ubuvuzi. Ibi byatumye hakenerwa cyane abaganga b’abagore b’ubuvuzi bw’iburengerazuba mu Bushinwa. Ni yo mpamvu, umumisiyonari w’ubuvuzi w’umugore Dr. Mary H. Fulton (1854–1927) [58] yoherejwe n’inama y’ubutumwa bw’amahanga mu Itorero rya Peresibiteriyeni (USA) gushinga ishuri rikuru ry’ubuvuzi ry’abagore mu Bushinwa. Iri shuri rizwi ku izina rya Hackett Medical College ry’Abagore, [59] [60] iryo shuri ryashobojwe i Guangzhou mu Bushinwa, ku nkunga nini yatanzwe na Edward A.K. Hackett (1851–1916) wa Indiana, Amerika. Iri shuri ryari rigamije gukwirakwiza ubukristu n’ubuvuzi bwa kijyambere no kuzamura imibereho y’abagore b’abashinwa. [61] Muri Repubulika y'Ubushinwa (1912–49) na guverinoma z'Ubushinwa mbere, abagore baguzwe mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko bagurishwa mu bucakara bitwaje abakozi bo mu rugo. Aba bagore bari bazwi ku izina rya Mui Tsai. Ubuzima bwa Mui Tsai bwanditswe n’umunyamerika w’umugore witwa Agnes Smedley mu gitabo cye cyitwa Portraits y’abagore b’abashinwa muri Revolution. Icyakora, mu 1949, Repubulika y’Ubushinwa yahiritswe n’inyeshyamba z’abakomunisiti ziyobowe na Mao Zedong, maze Repubulika y’Ubushinwa ishingwa muri uwo mwaka. Muri Gicurasi 1950, Repubulika y’Ubushinwa yashyizeho itegeko rishya ry’abashyingiranywe kugira ngo bakemure igurishwa ry’abagore mu bucakara. Uku gushyingirwa bitemewe na proxy kandi byatumye ishyingiranwa ryemewe mugihe abashakanye bombi babyemeye. Itegeko rishya ryo gushyingirwa ryazamuye imyaka yemewe yo gushyingirwa igera kuri 20 ku bagabo na 18 ku bagore. Iki cyari igice cyingenzi mu kuvugurura ubutaka mu cyaro kuko abagore batagishoboye kugurishwa na ba nyirinzu. Icivugo cyemewe cyari "Abagabo n'abagore barangana; umuntu wese akwiriye umunyu (cyangwa)". == Amateka ya nyuma ya kera == === Dahomey Amazone yari Fon ibitsina gore. === Haba mbere ndetse no mu bihe bya Bibiliya, uruhare rw'umugore muri sosiyete rwaragabanijwe cyane. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, muri Bibiliya, abagore bagaragazwa ko bafite uburenganzira bwo kwihagararaho mu rukiko, [66]: 56-62 ubushobozi bwo gukora amasezerano, [66]: 63-67 n'uburenganzira bwo kugura, gutunga, kugurisha, na kuzungura umutungo. Kutubahiriza ubwo burenganzira bwo mu Isezerano rya Kera byakozwe n’umugabo ufite abagore benshi byahaye umugore impamvu zo gutandukana: [67] umuhe ibi bintu bitatu, agomba kugenda ku buntu, nta kwishyura amafaranga "(Kuva 21: 10-11). === Qor'an === Iki gice cyukuri ntikivugwaho rumwe. Ibiganiro bijyanye murashobora kubisanga kubiganiro: Uburenganzira bwumugore. Nyamuneka fasha kwemeza ko amagambo atavugwaho rumwe yaturutse neza. (Ukuboza 2018) (Wige uburyo nigihe cyo gukuraho ubu butumwa bwicyitegererezo) Qor'ani, Abayisilamu bemeza ko yahishuriwe Muhamadi mu gihe cy'imyaka 23, yatanze ubuyobozi ku muryango wa kisilamu kandi ihindura imigenzo yari isanzweho muri sosiyete y'Abarabu. Qor'ani isobanura uburenganzira buke ku bagore mu bashakanye, gutana, no kuzungura. Mu guteganya ko umugore, atari umuryango we, yari guhabwa inkwano n’umugabo, yashoboraga gutanga nk’umutungo we bwite, Qor'ani yagize abagore mu buryo bwemewe n’amasezerano yo gushyingirwa. Mu gihe mu mategeko gakondo, umurage wasangaga ugarukira gusa ku bakomoka ku bagabo, Qor'ani yarimo amategeko yerekeye umurage hamwe n’imigabane imwe n'imwe yagabanijwe ku bazungura babanje, babanje guhabwa abavandimwe b’abakobwa hafi, hanyuma bene wabo b'abagabo begereye. [71] Nk’uko Annemarie Schimmel "abigereranije n'umwanya wabanjirije Ubuyisilamu bw'abagore, amategeko ya kisilamu yasobanuye iterambere rinini; uyu mugore afite uburenganzira, nibura akurikije ibaruwa y'amategeko, gucunga umutungo yazanye mu muryango cyangwa afite yinjijwe n'umurimo we bwite. "[72] Ku bagore b’abarabu, Islamu yarimo kubuza uruhinja rw’umugore no kumenya uburinganire bw’umugore. Muri rusange abagore babonye uburenganzira burenze ubw'abagore bo muri Arabiya yabanjirije Ubuyisilamu [74] [75] no mu Burayi bwo hagati. Abagore ntibahawe ubuzima gatozi mu yindi mico kugeza mu binyejana byakurikiye. Ku bwa Porofeseri William Montgomery Watt, iyo agaragaye mu bihe nk'ibi, Muhammad "ashobora kugaragara nk'umuntu watanze ubuhamya mu izina ry'uburenganzira bw'umugore." [78] === Uburayi bw'Uburengerazuba === Abagore bakora imirimo mugihe cyo hagati Uburenganzira bw'umugore bwarinzwe n’Itorero rya Gikristo rya mbere ryo mu gihe cyo hagati: imwe mu ngingo za mbere zemewe n'amategeko zerekeye uburenganzira bw’umugore yatangajwe n’inama ya Adge mu 506, aho muri Canon XVI yavugaga ko niba umusore wubatse yifuza gushyirwaho, we yasabye uruhushya rw'umugore we. [79] Itorero n'umuco byo mu Bwongereza mu gihe cyo hagati byafataga abagore nk'intege nke, badashyira mu gaciro, bashobora kwibasirwa n'ibishuko, kandi ko bakeneye guhora bagenzurwa. [80] Adamu na Eva aho Eva yaguye mubishuko bya Satani maze ayobora Adamu kurya pome. Iyi myizerere yari ishingiye kuri Mutagatifu Pawulo, ko ububabare bwo kubyara ari igihano kuri iki gikorwa cyatumye abantu birukanwa mu busitani bwa Edeni. [80] Ubuke bw'abagore bugaragara no mu nyandiko zo mu gihe cyo hagati; nk'urugero, umuhanga mu bya tewolojiya wa 1200 AD, Jacques de Vitry (wasangaga agirira impuhwe abagore kurusha abandi) yashimangiye ko abagore bumvira abagabo babo kandi akavuga ko abagore ari abanyerera, abanyantege nke, batiringirwa, abayobya, abashuka kandi binangiye. [80] Iri torero kandi ryateje imbere Bikira Mariya nk'intangarugero ku bagore kwigana ari abere mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, gushyingirwa n'umugabo amaherezo biba nyina. Iyo yari intego nyamukuru yerekanaga umuco ndetse n’amadini mu Burayi bwo Hagati. Gufatwa ku ngufu kandi byagaragaye mu Bwongereza bwo mu kinyejana cya 5 nk'icyaha cyakorewe se cyangwa umugabo ndetse no kurenga ku kubarinda no kurera abagore barera mu rugo. Imyirondoro y'abagore mu myaka yo hagati yanagaragajwe binyuze mu mibanire yabo n'abagabo bafitanye isano, nka "umukobwa we" cyangwa "n'umugore n'umugore". N'ubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Itorero ryakomeje gushimangira akamaro k'urukundo no kugirana inama mu bashakanye kandi ryabuzaga ubutane ubwo aribwo bwose kugira ngo umugore agire uwo amwitaho. === Ibikorwa byabagore bumwami mugihe cyo hagati === Muri rusange mu Burayi mu gihe cyagati, abagore barutaga abagabo mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko. Mu Burayi bwo Hagati, abagore bahatiwe kutitaba inkiko kandi bagasigira abagabo babo ibibazo byose by’ubucuruzi. Muri ayamategeko, abagore babonwaga nk'umutungo w'abagabo ku buryo iterabwoba cyangwa igikomere kuri bo cyari inshingano y'abashinzwe kurera. Mu mategeko ya Irilande, abagore babujijwe gukora nk'abatangabuhamya mu nkiko. Mu mategeko ya Welsh, ubuhamya bw’abagore bushobora kwemerwa ku bandi bagore ariko ntibureke abagabo, ariko amategeko ya Welsh, cyane cyane Amategeko ya Hywel Dda, yanagaragaje uburyo abagabo bagomba kwishyura abana barera abana batashyingiranywe, ibyo bikaba byahaye abagore uburenganzira bwo gusaba uburenganzira. kwishura. Mu Bufaransa, ubuhamya bw'abagore bwagombaga gushimangira n'izindi nkuru cyangwa ntibwakirwa. Nubwo byari byitezwe ko abagore batazitabira inkiko, ibi ariko ntabwo buri gihe byari ukuri. Rimwe na rimwe, tutitaye ku biteganijwe, abagore bitabiriye kandi bakitabira imanza n'inkiko. Ariko abagore ntibashoboraga gukora nk'abacamanza mu nkiko, kuba abavoka cyangwa abagize inteko y'abacamanza, cyangwa gushinja undi muntu icyaha gikomeye keretse niba ari ubwicanyi bw'umugabo we. Ahanini, ikintu cyiza umugore yakora mu nkiko zo hagati ni ukureba imiburanishirize yimanza. Amategeko ya Suwede yarindaga abagore ububasha bw’abagabo babo baha ububasha bene wabo b'abagabo. Umutungo w’umugore nubutaka nabyo ntibishobora gutwarwa numugabo atabanje kubiherwa uruhushya numuryango we ariko numugore ntashobora. Ibi bivuze ko umugore adashobora kwimurira umugabo we umutungo we atabiherewe numuryango we cyangwa umuvandimwe. Mu mategeko ya Suwede, umugore na we yari kubona kimwe cya kabiri cya murumuna we mu murage. Nubwo ibyo bibazo by’amategeko, Suwede yari imbere cyane kandi isumba cyane mu gufata abagore kurusha ibihugu byinshi by’Uburayi. Ubukwe bwo mu gihe cyo hagati mu ntore bwateguwe mu buryo bujyanye n'inyungu z'umuryango muri rusange. Mu buryo bw'igitekerezo, umugore yari akeneye kubyemera mbere yuko bashyingirwa kandi Itorero ryashishikarije ubwo bwumvikane kugaragazwa n'iki gihe kandi atari ejo hazaza. Ubukwe bushobora no kubaho ahantu hose kandi imyaka ntarengwa ku bakobwa yari 12, mu gihe yari 14 ku bahungu. === Amajyaruguru y'Uburayi === Igipimo cya Wergild cyagaragaje ko abagore bo muri iyo societe bahabwa agaciro cyane cyane kubworozi bwabo. Wergild y'umugore yikubye kabiri iy'umugabo ufite statut imwe mu mategeko ya Aleman na Bavariya. Hagati aho Wergild y’umugore yikubye inshuro eshatu iy'umugabo ufite statut imwe mu mategeko agenga amategeko ya Salic na Repuarian ku bagore bafite imyaka yo kubyara, igizwe kuva ku myaka 12 kugeza kuri 40. [85] Imwe mu mategeko y’Abadage yakomotse ku muco wa Lombard yemeje ko abagore bayoborwa na mundoald w’umugabo, ibyo bikaba byari bigize se, umugabo, umuhungu mukuru cyangwa amaherezo umwami nkuburyo bwa nyuma niba adafite bene wabo b'abagabo. [85] Umugore yari akeneye uruhushya rwa mundold rwo gucunga umutungo ariko arashobora gutunga amasambu ye nibicuruzwa. Uturere tumwe na tumwe dufite amategeko y’umurage wa Visigothique kugeza mu kinyejana cya 7 byari byiza ku bagore mu gihe andi mategeko yose atari yo. Mbere y’ubukirisitu bw’Uburayi, wasangaga umwanya muto w’abagore bemera gushyingirwa no gushyingirwa binyuze mu kugura (cyangwa Kaufehe) mu byukuri byari umuco w’abaturage, bitandukanye n’ubundi buryo bwo gushyingirwa binyuze mu gufatwa (cyangwa Raubehe). Icyakora ubukirisitu bwatinze kugera mu tundi turere twa Baltique na Scandinaviya gusa bugera kuri King Harald Bluetooth ya Danemark mu mwaka wa 950 nyuma ya Yesu. Ababa bakurikiza amategeko ya Noruveje na Islande bakoresheje ubukwe kugira ngo bagirane ubumwe cyangwa bagire amahoro, ubusanzwe abagore batabivuze cyangwa babyemereye. Icyakora uburenganzira bwo gutandukana bwari bwemewe ku bagore bahohotewe ku mubiri ariko gukingirwa ibibi ntabwo byahawe abo bitwaga "abagore babi" nk'abasabirizi, abakozi n'abacakara. Kuryamana nabo ku gahato cyangwa batabanje kubiherwa uruhushya nta nkurikizi cyangwa ibihano byemewe n'amategeko. Mu gihe cya Viking, abagore bari bafite ubwisanzure mu bihugu byo mu majyaruguru ya Suwede, Danemarke na Noruveje, bigaragazwa na Grágás yo muri Islande ndetse n'amategeko ya Frostating yo muri Noruveje hamwe n'amategeko ya Gulating. Nyirasenge wa papa, mwishywa wa papa n'umwuzukuru wa papa, bitwaga odalkvinna, bose bari bafite uburenganzira bwo kuzungura umutungo ku muntu wapfuye. Iyo bene wabo b'igitsina gabo badahari, umugore utarashatse adafite umuhungu, yashoboraga kuragwa umutungo gusa, ariko n'umwanya wo kuba umutware wumuryango kwa se cyangwa umuvandimwe wapfuye. Umugore ufite statut nk'iyo bamwitaga ringkvinna, kandi yakoresheje uburenganzira bwose yahawe umutware w'umuryango, nk'uburenganzira bwo gusaba no guhanishwa ihazabu yo kwica umuntu wo mu muryango, keretse niba yarashatse, akaba ari we. uburenganzira bwahawe umugabo we. Nyuma y’imyaka 20, umugore utarashatse, witwa maer na mey, ageze ku bwiganze bwemewe n’amategeko, afite uburenganzira bwo guhitamo aho atuye, kandi yafatwaga nk’umuntu ku giti cye imbere y’amategeko. Uretse ubwigenge bwe ni uburenganzira bwo guhitamo uwo bazabana, kubera ko ubusanzwe ishyingiranwa ryategurwaga n'umuryango. Abapfakazi bishimiye kimwe kwigenga status nk'abagore batubatse. Abagore bari bafite ubutware bw'amadini kandi bakoraga nk'abapadiri (gydja) n'amagambo (sejdkvinna); nk'abacuruzi n'abagore b'imiti. [88] Bashobora kandi kuba baragize uruhare mubiro bya gisirikare: inkuru zerekeye inkeragutabara ntizemezwa, ariko bimwe mubya kera byubucukuzi nkumurwanyi wa Birka wumugore wa Viking birashobora kwerekana ko byibuze abagore bamwe mubuyobozi bwa gisirikare bariho. Umugore wubatse ashobora gutandukana n'umugabo we akongera gushaka. Byari byemewe kandi mu mibereho ko umugore wigenga yabana numugabo akabyarana atarongowe, kabone niyo uwo mugabo yaba yarashatse; umugore uri mu mwanya nk'uwo yitwaga frilla. Nta tandukanyirizo ryakozwe hagati y'abana bavukiye imbere cyangwa hanze y'abashakanye: bombi bari bafite uburenganzira bwo kuzungura umutungo nyuma y'ababyeyi babo, kandi nta bana "bemewe" cyangwa "batemewe". Ubwo bwisanzure bwagiye buhinduka buhoro buhoro nyuma yo gutangira ubukristo, kandi guhera mu kinyejana cya 13, ntibikivugwa. Mu gihe cy’abakirisitu bo hagati, amategeko ya Scandinaviya yo mu gihe cyo hagati yakurikizaga amategeko atandukanye bitewe n’amategeko y’intara yaho, bivuze ko imiterere y’abagore ishobora gutandukana bitewe n’intara yari atuyemo. == Amateka ya none == === Uburayi === ==== Ikinyejana cya 16 na 17 Uburayi ==== Mu kinyejana cya 16 n'icya 17 habaye ibigeragezo byinshi by'abapfumu, bituma abantu ibihumbi n'ibihumbi mu Burayi bicwa, muri bo 75-95% ni abagore (bitewe n'ahantu n'ahantu). Iyicwa ahanini ryabereye mu bihugu bivuga Ikidage, kandi mu kinyejana cya 15 ijambo "ubupfumu" ryafatwaga nk'ikintu cy'umugore bitandukanye n'imyaka yashize. Imfashanyigisho zizwi cyane nk'ubupfumu nka Malleus Maleficarum na Summis Desiderantes zerekanaga abarozi nk'abagambanyi ba diabolical basenga Satani kandi ahanini bari abagore. Umuco n'ubuhanzi muri kiriya gihe byagaragazaga abo bapfumu nk'abashukashuka kandi babi, bikarushaho gutera ubwoba amahame mbwirizamuco ahujwe n'amagambo yavuzwe na Kiliziya. Inkomoko y’umugani w’umugore "umurozi" ukomoka ku biremwa by’imigani by’Abaroma bizwi ku izina rya Strix, batekerezaga ko bigaragara kandi bikazimira mu buryo butangaje nijoro. [91] Benshi kandi bizeraga ko ari abagore bahinduwe n'imbaraga zabo ndengakamere. Iyi migani y'Abaroma ubwayo ikekwa ko yakomotse ku Isabato y'Abayahudi yasobanuye abagore badasanzwe ndengakamere bashoboraga kugenda bagataha vuba nijoro. [91] Abanditsi ba Malleus Maleficarum bashimangiye cyane isano iri hagati y’ubupfumu n’abagore batangaza ko bishoboka cyane ko abagore baterwa n '"ikibi". Abanditsi n'abashakashatsi Heinrich Kramer na Jacob Sprengerh bashimangiye iyo myizerere bavuga ko abagore bafite ikizere cyinshi, igitekerezo, ubwenge, intege nke, imibiri idakomeye, ubudahangarwa ndetse na kamere ya kamere byari inenge zishobora guterwa n’imyitwarire mibi n’ubupfumu. Icyo gihe imyizerere nk'iyo irashobora kohereza abategarugori cyangwa abasabirizi mu bigeragezo kugira ngo batange imiti cyangwa imiti y'ibyatsi. Uru ruhererekane rw'imigani yateye imbere amaherezo ruganisha ku bigeragezo by'abapfumu bo mu kinyejana cya 16-17 byasanze ibihumbi by'abagore batwikwa ku giti. Mu 1500, Uburayi bwigabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri bw'amategeko. Rimwe ryari amategeko gakondo, yiganjemo mu majyaruguru y’Ubufaransa, Ubwongereza na Scandinaviya, andi akaba itegeko ryanditswe n’Abaroma, ryiganje mu majyepfo y’Ubufaransa, Ubutaliyani, Espanye na Porutugali. [93] Amategeko gakondo yatoneshaga abagabo kuruta abagore. Kurugero, umurage mu ntore zo mu Butaliyani, Ubwongereza, Scandinaviya n'Ubufaransa wahawe umurage mukuru w'abagabo. Mu turere twose, amategeko yahaye kandi abagabo imbaraga zikomeye ku buzima, ku mutungo no ku mibiri y’abagore babo. Ariko, hari ibyo byahinduye kubagore bitandukanye numuco gakondo; nk'urugero, barashobora kuzungura abavandimwe babo badahari, bagakora imyuga imwe n'imwe badafite abagabo babo, kandi abapfakazi bashoboraga kubona dower. Mu turere tugengwa n’amategeko yanditse y’Abaroma, abagore bagenzurwaga n’abagabo mu bijyanye n’umutungo n’amategeko, ba se bagenzura abakobwa, abagabo bagenzura abagore na ba nyirarume cyangwa bene wabo b'igitsina gabo bagenzura abapfakazi. Mu Burayi hose, ubuzimagatozi bw'abagore bushingiye ku mibereho yabo mu gihe gushyingirwa ubwabyo ari byo byagize uruhare runini mu kugabanya ubwigenge bw'abagore. Imigenzo, amategeko n'imikorere ntabwo byagabanije uburenganzira n'ubwisanzure bw'umugore gusa ahubwo byabujije abagore b'abaseribateri cyangwa abapfakazi gukora imirimo ya Leta bavuga ko umunsi umwe bashobora kurongora. Dukurikije amategeko rusange y’icyongereza, yateye imbere kuva mu kinyejana cya 12 gukomeza, umutungo wose umugore yari afite mu gihe cyo gushyingirwa wamutunze umugabo. Amaherezo, inkiko zo mu Bwongereza zabujije umugabo kwimura umutungo atabanje kubiherwa uruhushya n’umugore we, ariko akomeza kugira uburenganzira bwo kuwucunga no kwakira amafaranga yatangaga. Abagore bubatse b'Abafaransa bababajwe n'uburenganzira bwabo bwakuweho mu 1965. Mu kinyejana cya 16, Ivugurura mu Burayi ryemereye abagore benshi kongera amajwi, barimo abanditsi b'Abongereza Jane Anger, Aemilia Lanyer, n'umuhanuzikazi Anna Trapnell. Abongereza n'Abanyamerika Quakers bemezaga ko abagabo n'abagore bangana. Abagore benshi ba Quaker bari ababwiriza. Nubwo umudendezo mwinshi ugereranije n’abagore b’Abongereza n'Abasajya, kugeza mu kinyejana cya 19 rwagati, abanditsi batekerezaga ko gahunda y'abakurambere ari gahunda karemano yahozeho. Iyi myumvire ntiyigeze ihangayikishwa cyane kugeza mu kinyejana cya 18 igihe abamisiyonari b'Abayezuwiti basangaga matrilineality mu baturage kavukire bo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru. Umufilozofe John Locke yarwanyije ubusumbane bw'abashakanye no gufata nabi abagore muri iki gihe. Yari azwi cyane mu guharanira uburinganire bw'abashakanye mu gitsina mu kazi ke mu kinyejana cya 17. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cyo muri Amerika cyita ku mibereho n’ibibazo by’ubumuntu kibitangaza, uko abagore bameze mu gihe cya Locke byari amagambo: [98] Abagore b'Abongereza bari bafite impamvu nke zo gutandukana kurusha abagabo kugeza 1923 [98] Abagabo bagenzuraga imitungo myinshi y’abagore babo kugeza igihe itegeko ry’umutungo w’abagore bubatse 1870 hamwe n’itegeko ry’umutungo w’abagore 1882 [98] ==== Abana bari umutungo w'umugabo [98] ==== ==== Gufatwa ku ngufu ntibyashobokaga mu bashakanye [98] ==== Abagore ntibari bafite ibintu by'ingenzi biranga ubuzimagatozi, kubera ko umugabo yafatwaga nk'uhagarariye umuryango (bityo bikuraho uburenganzira bwo gutora kw'abagore). Ibi bintu byemewe n'amategeko byo gushyingirwa byerekana ko igitekerezo cyo gushyingiranwa hagati y’abantu bangana cyasaga nkaho bidashoboka kuri Victorians. . Abandi bafilozofe nabo bagize icyo bavuga ku burenganzira bw'umugore muri iki gihe. Kurugero, Thomas Paine yanditse mu Ibaruwa Rimwe na rimwe yerekeye Igitsina Cy’Abagore 1775 aho avuga (nka cote): [99] "Nidukora ubushakashatsi ku myaka no mu bihugu, tuzasanga abagore, hafi ya bose badasanzwe ... basengwa kandi bakandamizwa ... ni ... bambuwe umudendezo wo kwihitiramo amategeko ... Nyamara, I, Mbabajwe no kuvuga, ni abagore benshi ku isi yose. Umugabo kuri bo, yabaye umugabo utumva cyangwa umukandamiza. "[99] Umuryango wa kibyeyi urashobora kubona uburenganzira bwo guha uburenganzira bw'umugore inshingano z'umugabo, urugero nko mu mategeko rusange y’icyongereza abagabo bagombaga kubungabunga abagore babo. Iyi nshingano yavanyweho mu 2010. [100] [101] === Ikinyejana cya 18 na 19 Uburayi === Abagore batatu bicaye kumeza ntoya, umwe adoda, umwe anywa igikombe cyicyayi. Byose uko ari bitatu byashushanijwe kugirango bisa nkaho biteye ubwoba. Umugore wa gatatu asa nkaho afite imitwe ibiri, ariko birashoboka ko hari abagore bane. Imitwe y'abagore ntabwo isa nkaho yorohewe kumubiri. Amabara ni umutuku wijimye, umukara, umukara, na almond. Debutante (1807) na Henry Fuseli; Umugore wahohotewe n’amasezerano mbonezamubano y’abagabo, aboshye ku rukuta, akozwe mu kudoda no kurindwa na ba guverineri. Ifoto iragaragaza ibitekerezo bya Mary Wollstonecraft mu Kwemeza Uburenganzira bw'Umugore, byanditswe mu 1792. [102] Guhera mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 18, no mu kinyejana cya 19, uburenganzira, nk'igitekerezo n'ibisabwa, bwongereye agaciro mu bya politiki, imibereho, na filozofiya mu Burayi. Hagaragaye imyigaragambyo isaba ubwisanzure mu idini, kuvanaho ubucakara, uburenganzira ku bagore, uburenganzira ku badafite imitungo, no gutora ku isi hose. Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 18 ikibazo cy’uburenganzira bw’umugore cyabaye ishingiro ry’impaka za politiki haba mu Bufaransa no mu Bwongereza. Muri icyo gihe, bamwe mu batekerezaga bakomeye mu kumurikirwa, barwanaga amahame ya demokarasi y’uburinganire kandi bakamagana imyumvire ivuga ko bake bafite amahirwe bagomba gutegeka umubare munini w’abaturage, bemeza ko aya mahame agomba gukurikizwa gusa ku gitsina cyabo no ku bwabo. ubwoko. Urugero, umuhanga mu bya filozofiya Jean-Jacques Rousseau, yatekereje ko ari gahunda ya kamere ku bagore kumvira abagabo. Yanditse ati: "Abagore bakora nabi binubira ubusumbane bw'amategeko yashyizweho n'abantu" kandi avuga ko "iyo agerageje kwambura uburenganzira bwacu, aba ari hasi yacu". Mu 1754, Dorothea Erxleben abaye umudamu wa mbere w’umudage wakiriye M.D (Kaminuza ya Halle) [105] Mary Wollstonecraft by John Opie (nko mu 1797) Minna Canth (1844–1897), umwanditsi wo muri Finilande akaba n'umurwanashyaka uharanira imibereho myiza y'abaturage, yari umwe mu bagore b’abanyarwandakazi bakomeye kandi baharanira uburenganzira bw’umugore. [106] [107] [108] [109] [110] Urupapuro rwa mbere rwitangazo ryuburenganzira bwumugore nubwenegihugu bwumugore Mu 1791, umwanditsi w'amakinamico akaba n'umurwanashyaka wa politiki Olympe de Gouges yasohoye Itangazo ry'uburenganzira bw'umugore n'ubw'umugore, [111] ryerekanwe ku Itangazo Uburenganzira bwa Muntu n’Umuturage wo mu 1789. Iri tangazo rirasekeje mu gushyiraho kandi rigaragaza kunanirwa kwa Revolution y'Abafaransa, yari yarahaye uburinganire. Ivuga ko: "Iyi mpinduramatwara izatangira gukurikizwa ari uko abagore bose bamenye neza ubuzima bwabo bubi, n'uburenganzira batakaje muri sosiyete". Itangazo ry’uburenganzira bw’umugore n’umuturage w’umugore rikurikiza ingingo cumi nindwi z’itangazo ry’uburenganzira bwa muntu n’ubwenegihugu ku ngingo kandi Camille Naish yavuze ko "hafi ya parody ... y’inyandiko y'umwimerere" . Ingingo ya mbere y’itangazo ry’uburenganzira bwa muntu n’ubwenegihugu itangaza ko "Abagabo bavutse kandi bakomeza kuba abidegemvya kandi bangana mu burenganzira. Itandukaniro ry’imibereho rishobora gushingira gusa ku nyungu rusange." Ingingo ya mbere y’itangazo ry’uburenganzira bw’umugore n’umuturage w’umugore yarashubije iti: "Umugore yavutse afite umudendezo kandi akomeza kuba umwe n’umugabo mu burenganzira. Itandukaniro ry’imibereho rishobora gushingira gusa ku nyungu rusange". De Gouges yaguye ingingo ya gatandatu y’itangazo ry’uburenganzira bwa muntu n’ubwenegihugu, ryatangaje uburenganzira bw’abaturage kugira uruhare mu ishyirwaho ry’amategeko, kugeza: Uburenganzira bw'umugore wo muri Ositaraliya bwamuritswe muri iyi karato ya 1887 ya Melbourne Punch: Umunyamurwango ukabije yanga ko umwana we yita ku Perezida w’Inteko. Abanyagihugu bose harimwo n'abakenyezi bemererwa kimwe abanyacyubahiro bose, ibiro hamwe nakazi kabo, bakurikije ubushobozi bwabo, kandi nta rindi tandukaniro uretse imico yabo nubuhanga. De Gouges ashimangira kandi ko mu mategeko y’Ubufaransa abagore bahanwe burundu, ariko bakamburwa uburenganzira bungana. Nyuma yaje koherezwa muri guillotine. Mary Wollstonecraft, umwanditsi akaba n'umuhanga mu bya filozofiya wo mu Bwongereza, yasohoye igitabo cyitwa A Vindication of Rights of Women mu 1792, avuga ko uburere n'uburere bw'abagore ari byo byateje ibyifuzo bike. [113] Wollstonecraft yibasiye ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, isaba amahirwe angana yo kwiga, maze isaba "ubutabera!" n "" uburenganzira ku bantu "kuri bose. Wollstonecraft, hamwe n’igihe cye cyo mu Bwongereza Damaris Cudworth na Catharine Macaulay, batangiye gukoresha imvugo y’uburenganzira ku bijyanye n’abagore, bavuga ko abagore bagomba kugira amahirwe menshi kuko kimwe n’abagabo, bari abantu bafite imico myiza kandi bashyira mu gaciro. [116] Mary Robinson yanditse mu buryo nk'ubwo muri "Ibaruwa yandikiwe Abagore b'Abongereza, ku karengane ko kuganduka mu mutwe.", 1799. Ikarito ya Punch kuva mu 1867 isebya John Stuart Mill kugerageza gusimbuza ijambo 'umugabo' n <nowiki>''</nowiki> umuntu ', ni ukuvuga guha abagore uburenganzira bwo gutora. Inyandiko: Urusyo rwumvikana: Cyangwa, Franchise kubagore. "Senga usobanure inzira, ngaho, kuri aba - a - abantu." [117] Mu nyandiko ye 1869 yise "Kuganduka kw'Abagore" umuhanga mu bya filozofiya w'umwongereza akaba n'umuhanga mu bya politiki mu bya politiki, John Stuart Mill, yasobanuye uko abagore bo mu Bwongereza bameze: Turakomeza kubwirwa ko umuco nubukristo byagaruye umugore uburenganzira bwe buboneye. Hagati aho, umugore ni umugaragu nyawe wumugabo we; ntabwo ari munsi, nkuko inshingano zemewe zigenda, kuruta imbata bakunze kwita. Hanyuma, umwe mu bagize inteko ishinga amategeko, Mill yavuze ko abagore bakwiriye uburenganzira bwo gutora, nubwo icyifuzo cye cyo gusimbuza ijambo "umugabo" n "" umuntu "mu mushinga w’itegeko rya kabiri ry’ivugurura ryo mu 1867 cyakiriwe neza mu nteko ishinga amategeko umutwe w'abadepite kandi batsinzwe na 76 kugeza ku majwi 196. Igitekerezo cye nticyashyigikiwe cyane n’iki gihe [117] ariko kuba yagerageje guhindura umushinga w’ivugurura byatumye abantu bashishikazwa cyane n’ikibazo cy’amatora y’abagore mu Bwongereza. Ku ikubitiro, imwe gusa mu bukangurambaga bw’uburenganzira bw’umugore, gutora byabaye intandaro y’imyigaragambyo y’abagore mu Bwongereza mu ntangiriro yikinyejana cya 20. [119] Muri icyo gihe, ubushobozi bwo gutora bwagarukiraga kuri ba nyir'umutungo ukize mu nkiko z'Ubwongereza. Iyi gahunda yakuyemo ku buryo butaziguye abagore kuko amategeko agenga umutungo n’amategeko y’ubukwe yahaye abagabo uburenganzira bwo gushyingirwa cyangwa kuzungura kugeza mu kinyejana cya 19. Nubwo gutora kw'abagabo kwagutse mu kinyejana, abagore babujijwe gutora mu gihugu ndetse no mu karere mu myaka ya za 1830 n'Itegeko rivugurura 1832 n'Itegeko rigenga amasosiyete 1835. [120] Millicent Fawcett na Emmeline Pankhurst bayoboye ubukangurambaga rusange ku matora y'abagore maze mu 1918 hatorwa umushinga w'itegeko ryemerera abagore barengeje imyaka 30 gutora. Mu myaka ya 1860, politiki y’imibonano mpuzabitsina y’ubukungu bw’abagore bo mu cyiciro cyo hagati mu Bwongereza ndetse n’ibihugu bituranye n’ibihugu by’Uburayi bw’iburengerazuba byayobowe n’ibintu nk’ihindagurika ry’umuco w’abaguzi wo mu kinyejana cya 19, harimo no kuvuka kw’ibiro by’ishami, no mu bice bitandukanye. Muri Ngwino Kugura, Ngwino Kugura: Guhaha n'umuco wo Kurya mu Kwandika kw'Abagore ba Victorian, Isesengura ry'ubuvanganzo bwa Krista Lysack ryerekeye ubuvanganzo bwo mu kinyejana cya 19 rivuga ko umutungo we ugaragaza amahame rusange y'iki gihe, "uburinganire bw'umugore wa Victorian bwaranzwe no kwiyanga no kugenga ubushake bwo kurya. "[121] Mugihe abagore, cyane cyane abo muri rubanda rugufi, rwabonye uburyo buciriritse bwo gukoresha amafaranga yo murugo buri munsi kandi rufite ubushobozi bwo kuva munzu, kwitabira ibirori mbonezamubano, no kugura ibintu byumuntu nu rugo mububiko butandukanye bw’amashami yateye imbere mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19 Uburayi, ikirere cy’ubukungu n’ubukungu cy’i Burayi cyari gikwirakwije ingengabitekerezo y’abagore. ntibari bagenzuye byimazeyo ibyifuzo byabo byo gukoresha (ukeka) umushahara wumugabo cyangwa se. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amatangazo menshi yamamaza ibicuruzwa 'byigitsina gore' byerekanaga iterambere ryiterambere ryimibereho, exoticism ziva muburasirazuba, kandi byongerera imbaraga inshingano zurugo abagore babonaga ko bafite inshingano nko gukora isuku, kurera abana, no guteka. [121] === Uburusiya === Mu mategeko n'imigenzo, Uburusiya bw'Abascovite bwari umuryango w'abakurambere wategekaga abagore ku bagabo, naho abato bakayobora bakuru babo. Petero Mukuru yoroheje umuco wa kabiri, ariko ntabwo yayobokaga abagore. Iteka ryo mu 1722 ryabuzaga mu buryo bweruye gushyingirwa ku gahato risaba abakwe n’abakwe kubyemera, mu gihe uruhushya rw’ababyeyi rwakomeje kuba icyifuzo. Ariko ku ngoma ya Petero, umugabo wenyine ni we washoboraga gukuraho umugore we amushyira mu kigo cy'ababikira. Ku bijyanye n'amategeko, hari amahame abiri ku bagore. Abagore basambana bakatiwe imirimo y'agahato, mu gihe abagabo bishe abagore babo bakubiswe gusa. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Petero Mukuru, amategeko n'imigenzo bijyanye n'ububasha bw'abagabo ku bagore babo byariyongereye. Mu 1782, amategeko mbonezamubano yashimangiye inshingano z'umugore zo kumvira abagabo babo. Kugeza mu 1832, Digest of laws yahinduye iyi nshingano "kumvira kutagira imipaka". Mu kinyejana cya 18, itorero rya orotodogisi mu Burusiya ryarushijeho kubona ububasha bwo gushyingirwa kandi ribuza abapadiri gutanga ubutane, ndetse no ku bagore bahohotewe bikabije. Kugeza mu 1818, sena y'Uburusiya nayo yari yarabujije gutandukana kw'abashakanye. Mu Ntambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, kwita ku bana byarushagaho kugora abagore, benshi muri bo bakaba batashoboraga kwibeshaho, kandi abagabo babo bakaba barapfuye cyangwa barwanaga mu ntambara. Abagore benshi bagombaga guha abana babo ingo zabana bazwiho guhohoterwa no kutitabwaho. Amazu y'abana yiswe "uruganda rw'abamarayika". Nyuma ya Revolution yo mu Kwakira, Bolsheviks yahagaritse uruganda rukora abamarayika ruzwi ku izina rya 'Nikolaev Institute' ruherereye hafi y'umuyoboro wa Moika. Bolsheviks yahise isimbuza ikigo cya Nikolaev n’inzu y’ababyeyi igezweho yitwa 'Ingoro y’ababyeyi n’abana'. Uru rugo rwababyeyi rwakoreshejwe na Bolsheviks nk'icyitegererezo cy'ibitaro byababyeyi. Umubare w’umuyobozi wayoboraga Ikigo cya kera yimuriwe ku ruhande, ariko akwirakwiza ibihuha bivuga ko Bolsheviks yakuyeho amashusho yera, kandi ko abaforomo basambanye n’abasare. Ibitaro by’ababyeyi byatwitswe mbere y’amasaha mbere yuko biteganijwe gufungura, kandi uwo mukecuru yakekwagaho kuba nyirabayazana. Abagore b'Abarusiya bari bafite inzitizi zo gutunga umutungo kugeza mu kinyejana cya 18 rwagati. Uburenganzira bw'umugore bwariyongereye nyuma y’uko Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti zimaze kwiyongera ku butegetsi bwa Bolsheviks. Ku butegetsi bwa Bolsheviks, Uburusiya bwabaye igihugu cya mbere mu mateka y’umuntu cyakuyemo inda ku buntu ku bagore bari mu bitaro bya Leta. === Amerika y'Amajyaruguru === [[Dosiye:Calgary Montage 2020.2.jpg|thumb|Umujyi Wa Calgary]] ==== Kanada ==== Igishusho mu mujyi wa Calgary wa Byamamare bitanu. Igishusho gisa nacyo kibaho kumusozi winteko, Ottawa. Guharanira uburenganzira bw'umugore muri Kanada mu kinyejana cya 19 no mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20 byibanze ku kongera uruhare rw'umugore mu mibereho rusange, hagamijwe intego zirimo gutora kw'abagore, kongera uburenganzira ku mutungo, kongera amashuri, no kwemeza ko abagore ari "abantu" nk'uko amategeko abiteganya. ] Icyamamare Batanu bari Abanyakanada batanu - Emily Murphy, Irene Marryat Parlby, Nellie Mooney McClung, Louise Crummy McKinney na Henrietta Muir Edwards - mu 1927, basabye Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rwa Kanada gusubiza ikibazo, "Ese ijambo 'Abantu'? mu gika cya 24 cy'itegeko ryo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru y'Ubwongereza, 1867, harimo n'abagore? " mu rubanza Edwards aburana na Kanada (Umushinjacyaha mukuru). [127] Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rwa Kanada rumaze kuvuga mu ncamake umwanzuro wafashwe ku mwanzuro w'uko abagore atari "abantu", urwo rubanza rwajuririwe kandi ruseswa mu 1929 na komite ishinzwe ubutabera mu Bwongereza y'Inama ishinzwe Imperial Privy, icyo gihe urukiko rwanyuma rwa Kanada mu Bwami bw'Ubwongereza na Commonwealth. [128] Leta zunz'ubumwe Andi makuru: Igihe cyuburenganzira bwumugore muri Amerika (usibye gutora) Ihuriro ry’abagore b’abakirisitu (WCTU) ryashinzwe mu 1873 kandi riharanira uburenganzira bw’umugore, harimo no guharanira indaya no gutora abagore. [129] Ku buyobozi bwa Frances Willard, "WCTU yabaye umuryango munini w’abagore bo mu gihe cyayo none ubu niwo muryango w’abagore bakera cyane muri Amerika." [130] === Aziya === ==== Aziya y'Uburasirazuba ==== ===== Ubuyapani ===== Umubyeyi n'umwana, 1872 Urugero abagore bashobora kugira uruhare muri societe yUbuyapani rwagiye rutandukana mugihe cyamasomo. Mu kinyejana cya 8, Ubuyapani bwari bufite abami b'abagore, no muri 12 ikinyejana cya (Heian period) abagore mu Buyapani bari bafite umwanya wo hejuru ugereranije, nubwo bagitegekwa nabagabo. Kuva mu bihe bya nyuma ya Edo, urwego rw'abagore rwaragabanutse. Mu kinyejana cya 17, "Onna Daigaku", cyangwa "Kwiga ku Bagore", byanditswe n'umwanditsi witwa Kaibara Ekken w’Abanyakanaka, byagaragaje ibyateganijwe ku bagore b’Abayapani, bigabanya cyane urwego rwabo. [131] Mu gihe cya Meiji, inganda n’imijyi byagabanyije ububasha bwa ba se n’abagabo, ariko muri icyo gihe, amategeko mbonezamubano ya Meiji yo mu 1898 yima abagore uburenganzira bw’amategeko kandi abayoboka ku bushake bw’abatware b’urugo. [132] Kuva mu kinyejana cya 20 rwagati urwego rw'abagore rwateye imbere cyane. Nubwo Ubuyapani bufatwa nk’igihugu gikumira cyane, mu byukuri byari kare kuruta ibihugu byinshi by’Uburayi mu guha abagore uburenganzira bw’amategeko mu kinyejana cya 20, kubera ko Itegeko Nshinga ry’Ubuyapani ryo mu 1947 ryatangaga urwego rw’amategeko rushimishije mu guteza imbere uburinganire bw’umugore mu Buyapani. Urugero, Ubuyapani bwashyizeho itora ry’abagore mu 1946, mbere y’ibihugu byinshi by’Uburayi nk’Ubusuwisi (1971 ku rwego rwa federasiyo; 1990 ku bibazo byaho muri kanton ya Appenzell Innerrhoden), Porutugali (1976 ku buryo bungana n’abagabo, bibujijwe kuva 1931), San Marino mu 1959, Monaco mu 1962, Andorra mu 1970, na Liechtenstein mu 1984. [133] [134] ==== Aziya yo hagati ==== Imico yo muri Aziya yo Hagati ahanini ikomeje kuba abakurambere, ariko, kuva aho Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti zaguye, imiryango y'isi yo muri ako karere yarushijeho gutera imbere mu nshingano z’abagore hanze y’imyubakire gakondo yo kugandukira abagabo rwose. Muri Mongoliya, abagore benshi kurusha abagabo barangiza amashuri kandi ni bo binjiza menshi. [136] Gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe iterambere ivuga ko "iterambere rikomeye" mu buringanire bw’umugabo muri Qazaqistan ariko ivangura riracyakomeza. Gushyingirwa no gushimutwa bikomeje kuba ikibazo gikomeye muri kano karere; umuco wo gushimuta abageni wiganje muri Kirigizisitani, [138] Qazaqistan, [139] Turukimenisitani, [140] na Karakalpakstan, akarere kigenga ka Uzubekisitani. [141] === Oceania === ==== Australiya ==== Umukandida wa mbere w’umugore wa politiki muri Ositaraliya, gutora muri Ositaraliya yepfo Catherine Helen Spence (1825–1910) Amateka y’uburenganzira bw’umugore muri Ositaraliya ni ayavuguruzanya: mu gihe Ositaraliya yayoboye isi mu burenganzira bwo gutora bw’abagore mu kinyejana cya 19, ntiyatinze cyane kumenya uburenganzira bw’umugore ku mwuga - kugeza mu 1966 ni bwo hakuweho akabari k’abashakanye. 142] Ku rundi ruhande, ivugurura ryemerera abagore gutora no guhagararira umwanya muri Ositaraliya y'Amajyepfo mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19 ryabaye umusingi w'uburenganzira bwa politiki bw'umugore mu bindi bice by'isi. Ni muri urwo rwego, Ositaraliya itandukanye n’indi mico, kubera ko gutora kw'abagore muri Ositaraliya byari imwe mu ntego za mbere z’umuryango w’abagore bahari (guhera muri Ositaraliya yepfo na Ositaraliya y’Uburengerazuba) bitandukanye n’indi mico, nk’imico y’uburayi bw’iburasirazuba, aho na yo igeze. cyo mu kinyejana cya 20 umutwe w’abagore wibanze ku burenganzira bw’umurimo, kubona imyuga n’uburezi, aho guharanira uburenganzira bwa politiki. Kugeza magingo aya, Ositaraliya ifite umubare muto w’abagore mu nshingano z’ubucuruzi ugereranije n’ibindi bihugu bifite ibigo bisa. [143] ===== Ibyingenzi ===== Uburenganzira ku kazi ku bagore burimo kutavangura abagore ku mirimo no guhembwa kimwe. Uburenganzira bw'umugore n'abagabo bwo guhembwa kimwe n'inyungu zingana ku kazi kangana na leta ya Hong Kong y'Ubwongereza kugeza mu ntangiriro ya za 70. Leslie Wah-Leung Chung (鍾華亮, 1917–2009), Perezida w’ishyirahamwe ry’abakozi ba Leta mu Bushinwa muri Hong Kong 香港 政府 華 員 會 [144] (1965–68), yagize uruhare mu ishyirwaho ry’imishahara ingana ku bagabo n’abagore, harimo uburenganzira ku bagore bubatse kuba abakozi bahoraho. Mbere yibi, imiterere yumurimo wumugore yahindutse kuva kumukozi uhoraho aba umukozi wigihe gito amaze gushyingirwa, bityo atakaza amafaranga ya pansiyo. Bamwe muri bo ndetse babuze akazi. Kubera ko abaforomo ahanini bari abagore, uku kuzamura uburenganzira bw’abagore bubatse byasobanuye cyane umwuga w’ubuforomo. [61] [145] [146] [147] [148] [149] Mu bihugu bimwe by’Uburayi, abagore bubatse ntibashoboraga gukora batabanje kubiherwa uruhushya n’abagabo babo kugeza mu myaka mike ishize, urugero nko mu Bufaransa kugeza mu 1965 [151] [152] no muri Espanye kugeza mu 1975. [153] Byongeye kandi, utubari twashyingiranywe, umuco watangiye kuva mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19 kugeza mu myaka ya za 70 mu bihugu byinshi, harimo Otirishiya, Ositaraliya, Irilande, Kanada, n'Ubusuwisi, wabuzaga abagore bubatse akazi mu myuga myinshi. [154] [155] Ikibazo cy'ingenzi kigamije kwishingira uburinganire bw'umugabo n'umugore ku kazi ni ukubahiriza uburenganzira bw'ababyeyi n'uburenganzira bw'imyororokere bw'umugore. [156] Ikiruhuko cyo kubyara (n'ikiruhuko cyo kubyara mu bihugu bimwe) n'ikiruhuko cy'ababyeyi ni igihe gito cyo kubura kuva akazi gatangwa ako kanya mbere na nyuma yo kubyara hagamijwe gushyigikira umubyeyi gukira no gutanga igihe cyo kwita ku mwana. [157] Ibihugu bitandukanye bifite amategeko atandukanye yerekeye ikiruhuko cyo kubyara, ikiruhuko cyo kubyara na konji y'ababyeyi. Mu Muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU) politiki iratandukanye cyane n’ibihugu, ariko abanyamuryango b’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bagomba kubahiriza ibipimo ntarengwa by’amabwiriza y’abakozi batwite n’akazi - Amabwiriza yo Kuringaniza Ubuzima. [158] ===== Uburenganzira bwo gutora ===== ====== Amatora y'abagore ====== Ushinzwe ingamba akaba n'umurwanashyaka Alice Paul yayoboye kandi ayobora igice kinini cya Suffrage muri Amerika muri 1910. Icyicaro gikuru cy’ishyirahamwe ry’igihugu ryarwanyije uburenganzira bw’umugore, Amerika, mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20 1919 ibyapa byamatora, abadage baharanira demokarasi. "Frauen! Gleiche Rechte, Gleiche Pflichten" ("Abagore! Uburenganzira bumwe, inshingano zimwe") Mu kinyejana cya 19, abagore bamwe batangiye gusaba, gusaba, hanyuma bahagarika umutima kandi berekana uburenganzira bwo gutora - uburenganzira bwo kugira uruhare muri guverinoma yabo no gushyiraho amategeko. [159] Abandi bagore barwanyije amatora, nka Helen Kendrick Johnson, wavuze mu gatabo k’Umugore na Repubulika mu 1897 ko abagore bashobora kugera ku buringanire mu by'amategeko no mu bukungu badafite amajwi. [160] Ibitekerezo by’itora ry’abagore byateye imbere hamwe n’amatora yo ku isi yose kandi muri iki gihe gutora by’abagore bifatwa nk’uburenganzira (hashingiwe ku Masezerano yerekeye gukuraho ivangura iryo ari ryo ryose rikorerwa abagore). Mu kinyejana cya 19, uburenganzira bwo gutora bwagiye buhoro buhoro mu bihugu byinshi, kandi abagore batangira kwiyamamariza uburenganzira bwabo bwo gutora. Mu 1893 Nouvelle-Zélande ibaye igihugu cya mbere cyahaye abagore uburenganzira bwo gutora ku rwego rw'igihugu. Ositaraliya yahaye abagore uburenganzira bwo gutora mu 1902. [118] Ibihugu bitari bike bya Nordic byahaye abagore uburenganzira bwo gutora mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20 - Finlande (1906), Noruveje (1913), Danemarke na Islande (1915). Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose irangiye ibindi bihugu byinshi byakurikiranye - Ubuholandi (1917), Otirishiya, Azerubayijani, [161] Kanada, Cekosolovakiya, Jeworujiya, Polonye na Suwede (1918), Ubudage na Luxembourg (1919), Turukiya (1934) , na Amerika (1920). [162] Abatinze mu Burayi ni Ubugereki mu 1952, Ubusuwisi (1971 ku rwego rwa federasiyo; 1959–1991 ku bibazo byaho ku rwego rwa canton), Porutugali (1976 ku buryo bungana n'abagabo, bibujijwe kuva 1931) ndetse na microstate ya San Marino muri 1959, Monaco mu 1962, Andorra mu 1970, na Liechtenstein mu 1984. [133] [134] Muri Kanada, intara nyinshi zashyizeho itora ry’abagore hagati ya 1917 na 1919, abatinze bakirwa ni ikirwa cya Prince Edward mu 1922, Newfoundland mu 1925 na Quebec mu 1940. [163] Muri Amerika y'Epfo ibihugu bimwe byahaye abagore uburenganzira bwo gutora mu gice cya mbere cy'ikinyejana cya 20 - Ecuador (1929), Burezili (1932), El Salvador (1939), Repubulika ya Dominikani (1942), Guatemala (1956) na Arijantine (1946) ). Mu Buhinde, ku butegetsi bwa gikoloni, gutora ku isi hose mu 1935. Ibindi bihugu byo muri Aziya byahaye abagore uburenganzira bwo gutora hagati mu kinyejana cya 20 - Ubuyapani (1945), Ubushinwa (1947) na Indoneziya (1955). Muri Afurika, muri rusange abagore babonye uburenganzira bwo gutora hamwe n'abagabo binyuze mu gutora isi yose - Liberiya (1947), Uganda (1958) na Nijeriya (1960). Mu bihugu byinshi byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati gutora ku isi hose nyuma y’Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, nubwo mu bindi bihugu nka Koweti, gutora ari bike cyane. Ku ya 16 Gicurasi 2005, Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Koweti yongereye amajwi ku bagore ku majwi 35-23. ====== Uburenganzira ku mutungo ====== Mu kinyejana cya 19, bamwe mu bagore, nka Ernestine Rose, Paulina Wright Davis, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Harriet Beecher Stowe, muri Amerika n'Ubwongereza batangiye kunenga amategeko ababuza uburenganzira ku mutungo wabo bamaze gushaka. Mu mategeko asanzwe yigisha abagabo bihishe bagenzuye imitungo itimukanwa yabagore babo. Guhera mu myaka ya za 1840, inteko ishinga amategeko za Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika [165] n’Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Ubwongereza [166] zatangiye gushyiraho amategeko arengera umutungo w’abagore ku bagabo babo ndetse no ku baguriza abagabo babo. Aya mategeko yari azwi nk'ibikorwa by'imitungo y'abagore bubatse. [167] Inkiko zo mu kinyejana cya 19 Amerika nazo zakomeje gusaba ibizamini byihariye ku bagore bubatse bagurishije imitungo yabo. Ikizamini cyiherereye cyari akamenyero aho umugore wubatse wifuzaga kugurisha umutungo we yagombaga gusuzumwa ukundi n’umucamanza cyangwa ubutabera bw’amahoro hanze y’umugabo we bakamubaza niba umugabo we amuhatira gushyira umukono ku nyandiko. [168] Uburenganzira ku mutungo ku bagore bwakomeje kubuzwa mu bihugu byinshi by’Uburayi kugeza ivugurura ry’amategeko ryo mu myaka ya za 1960-70. Urugero, mu Budage bw’Iburengerazuba, itegeko ryerekeye izungura ry’icyaro ryashyigikiraga abaragwa b’abagabo kugeza mu 1963. [169] Muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika, Umutware hamwe n’amategeko, yatangaga umugabo wenyine kugenzura imitungo y’abashakanye, byari bisanzwe kugeza mu myaka mike ishize. Urukiko rw'Ikirenga, i Kirchberg aburana na Feenstra (1981), rwemeje ko ayo mategeko atubahirijwe. ====== Ubwisanzure bwo kugenda ====== Umugore hamwe ibirenge biboshye, 1870 Banyarwandakazi ba Caubul (Kabul, Afuganisitani) berekana kuzamura purdah mu bice bya zenana - 1848 byanditswe na James Rattray, Icyegeranyo cy’ibiro by’iburasirazuba n’Ubuhinde, Isomero ry’Ubwongereza Ubwisanzure bwo kugenda ni uburenganzira bwingenzi, bwemewe n’ibikoresho mpuzamahanga, harimo ingingo ya 15 (4) ya CEDAW. [170] Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, mu turere twinshi tw'isi, abagore bafite uburenganzira buke cyane, mu mategeko cyangwa mu bikorwa. Urugero, mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe abagore ntibashobora kuva mu rugo badafite umurinzi w’umugabo, [171] cyangwa batabanje kubiherwa uruhushya n’umugabo - urugero amategeko bwite ya Yemeni avuga ko umugore agomba kumvira umugabo we kandi ntagomba kuva mu rugo atabanje kubiherwa uruhushya. [172] Ndetse no mu bihugu bidafite amategeko abuza amategeko, ingendo z’abagore zishobora gukumirwa mu bikorwa n’imibereho n’amadini nka purdah. Amategeko abuza abagore gutembera yabayeho kugeza vuba aha mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe by’iburengerazuba: kugeza mu 1983, muri Ositaraliya gusaba pasiporo y’umugore wubatse byagombaga kwemererwa n’umugabo we. [173] Ibihugu byinshi byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati na byo bikurikiza gahunda yo kurera abagabo mu bihe bya none, aho abagore basabwa gusaba uruhushya umuryango w’umugabo kubintu byinshi, harimo no kujya mu bindi bihugu. Muri Kanama 2019, Arabiya Sawudite yarangije amategeko yayo yo kurera abagabo, yemerera abagore kugenda bonyine. Imigenzo itandukanye yagiye ikoreshwa mu mateka kugira ngo ibuze ubwisanzure bw’umugore bwo kugenda, nko guhambira ibirenge, umuco wo guhambira cyane ibirenge by’abakobwa b’abashinwa bakiri bato, byari bisanzwe hagati yikinyejana cya 10 na 20. Ubwisanzure bw'abagore bwo kugenda bushobora kubuzwa n'amategeko, ariko birashobora kandi kubuzwa n'imyitwarire y'abagore ahantu rusange. Mu bice bitemewe ko abagore bava mu rugo, abagore bari hanze barashobora guhohoterwa nko gutukwa, ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina n’ihohoterwa. Byinshi mu bibuza umudendezo w’abagore kwimuka byashyizweho nkingamba zo "kurinda" abagore. [175] ====== Kumenyesha abagore uburenganzira bwabo bwemewe ====== Kutagira ubumenyi mu by'amategeko mu bagore benshi, cyane cyane mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, ni inzitizi ikomeye mu kuzamura imibereho y'abagore. Inzego mpuzamahanga, nk'Umuryango w'Abibumbye, zavuze ko inshingano z’ibihugu zitagizwe gusa no gushyiraho amategeko abigenga, ahubwo no mu kumenyesha abagore ko ayo mategeko abaho, kugira ngo bashobore gushaka ubutabera no kumenya mu bikorwa uburenganzira. Kubwibyo, ibihugu bigomba kumenyekanisha amategeko, no kubisobanurira rubanda neza, kugirango birinde ubujiji, cyangwa imyumvire mibi ikomoka kumigani ikunzwe, kubyerekeye amategeko. Gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe iterambere ivuga ko, kugira ngo ubutabera bw’uburinganire bugerweho, "Abagore bagomba kumenya uburenganzira bwabo kandi bagashobora kubona amategeko", [176] n’itangazo ry’umuryango w’abibumbye ryo mu 1993 ryerekeye guca burundu ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore mu bihugu by’ubuhanzi. 4 (d) [...] "Ibihugu bigomba kandi kumenyesha abagore uburenganzira bwabo mu gushaka kurenganurwa binyuze muri ubwo buryo". [177] === Ivangura === Imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bw'umugore yibanda ku kuvangura abagore. Ni muri urwo rwego, ibisobanuro by'ivangura ubwabyo ni ngombwa. Dukurikije ubucamanza bw'Urukiko rw'u Burayi Ruharanira Uburenganzira bw'Ikiremwamuntu, uburenganzira bwo kwishyira ukizana ntibukubiyemo gusa inshingano z’ibihugu byo gufata mu buryo bumwe abantu bahuye n’ibibazo bisa, ariko kandi n’inshingano yo gufata mu bundi buryo abantu bari mu bihe bitandukanye. . [178] Kuri iyi ngingo uburinganire, ntabwo "uburinganire" gusa ari ngombwa. Kubwibyo, leta zigomba rimwe na rimwe gutandukanya abagore n’abagabo - binyuze mu gutanga urugero rw’ikiruhuko cyo kubyara cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kurengera amategeko bukikije gutwita no kubyara (hitabwa ku miterere y’ibinyabuzima y’imyororokere), cyangwa binyuze mu kwemeza amateka yihariye. Kurugero, ibikorwa byubugizi bwa nabi byakozwe nabagabo byibasiye abagore ntibibera mu cyuho, ahubwo biri mubice byimibereho: muri Opuz na Turukiya, ECHR yasobanuye ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore nkuburyo bwo kuvangura abagore; [179] [180] iyi nayo ni umwanya w’amasezerano ya Istanbul aho ku ngingo ya 3 ivuga ko "ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore" ryumvikana nko guhonyora uburenganzira bwa muntu ndetse n’ivangura rikorerwa abagore [...] ". [181] Hariho ibitekerezo bitandukanye byerekana aho bikwiye gutandukanya abagore n’abagabo, kandi igitekerezo kimwe ni uko igikorwa cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina ari igikorwa aho itandukaniro rigomba kwemerwa, haba bitewe n’ingaruka z’umubiri ziyongera ku mugore, [182] kandi bitewe n'amateka yaranze abagore bakorerwa imibonano mpuzabitsina ku gahato mu gihe bari mu mibereho yabo (cyane cyane mu bashakanye no mu gihe cy'intambara). [183] Ibihugu bigomba kandi gutandukanya ibijyanye n’ubuvuzi byemeza ko ubuzima bw’umugore - cyane cyane ku bijyanye n’ubuzima bw’imyororokere nko gutwita no kubyara - butitaweho. Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima, "Ivangura mu modoka y'ubuzima igenamiterere rifata uburyo bwinshi kandi rikunze kugaragara mugihe umuntu cyangwa itsinda ryangiwe kubona serivisi zita kubuzima zishobora kuboneka kubandi. Irashobora kandi kubaho binyuze mu guhakana serivisi zikenerwa gusa n’amatsinda amwe, nk’abagore. " kugabanya impfu z'ababyeyi birashobora kuba uburyo bwo kuvangura.Mu bijyanye no gufata abagore n'abagabo kimwe ntabwo bikora kuko ibintu bimwe na bimwe biologiya nko mu mihango, gutwita, kubyara, kubyara, no konsa, ndetse n'ubuvuzi bumwe na bumwe, bigira ingaruka ku bagore gusa. Komisiyo ishinzwe guca ivangura rikorerwa abagore iteganya mu cyifuzo rusange cyayo No 35 ku ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina rikorerwa abagore, rivugurura icyifuzo rusange No 19 kivuga ko ibihugu bigomba "Gusuzuma amategeko na politiki bitagira aho bibogamiye kugira ngo bidashyiraho cyangwa ngo bikomeze ubusumbane buriho; no gukuraho cyangwa kubahindura niba babikora ". (paragarafu ya 32). imiti yapimwe mubigeragezo byubuvuzi kubagabo gusa ikoreshwa no kubagore bakeka ko nta tandukaniro ryibinyabuzima. ====== Uburenganzira ku buzima ====== Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima risobanura ko "ubuzima bwiza bw’umubiri, bwo mu mutwe ndetse n’imibereho myiza aho kuba gusa nta ndwara cyangwa ubumuga". [189] Ubuzima bwumugore bivuga ubuzima bwumugore, butandukanye nubwa bagabo muburyo bwinshi budasanzwe. Ubuzima bw’umugore burahungabana cyane mu bice bimwe na bimwe by’isi, kubera ibintu nk’ubusumbane, gufunga abagore mu rugo, kutita ku bakozi b’ubuvuzi, kutagira ubwigenge bw’umugore, no kubura amikoro y’abagore. [190] [184] ] Ivangura rikorerwa abagore ribaho no kwanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi zikenerwa n'abagore gusa. Ihohoterwa ry'uburenganzira bw'umugore ku buzima rishobora kuviramo urupfu rw'ababyeyi, bikavamo abantu barenga 300.000 buri mwaka, abenshi muri bo bakaba bari mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere. Bimwe mubikorwa gakondo, nko gutema igitsina gore, nabyo bigira ingaruka kubuzima bwumugore. Kw'isi yose, abakobwa bakiri bato n'abakobwa b'ingimbi ni bo baturage banduye virusi itera SIDA. Hariho kandi amateka y’ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore, cyane cyane politiki yo mu kinyejana cya 19 yo gufunga abagore nabi mu buhungiro bw’abasazi, akenshi babisabwe n’abagabo na bene wabo b'abagabo. [194] Umunyamurwango uzwi cyane wo kurwanya iyo mikorere ni Elizabeth Packard, wakozwe nabi mu 1860 n’umugabo we, agatanga ikirego maze agatsinda nyuma, agaragaza ikibazo cy’imihigo idakwiye. [195] Undi muharanira inyungu ni umunyamakuru w’iperereza Nellie Bly, wihishe mu 1887, mu buhungiro bwo mu mujyi wa New York, kugira ngo agaragaze ibintu bibi abarwayi bo mu mutwe bari bafite. ====== Uburenganzira bwo kwiga ====== Uburenganzira bwo kwiga ni uburenganzira rusange ku burezi. [196] Amasezerano arwanya ivangura mu burezi abuza ivangura mu burezi, ivangura rikaba risobanurwa nk "itandukaniro iryo ari ryo ryose, guhezwa, kugarukira cyangwa guhitamo ibyo, bishingiye ku bwoko, ibara, igitsina, ururimi, idini, politiki cyangwa ibindi bitekerezo, inkomoko y'igihugu cyangwa imibereho, uko ubukungu bwifashe cyangwa kuvuka, bifite intego cyangwa ingaruka zo gukuraho cyangwa gutesha agaciro uburinganire bw’ubuvuzi mu burezi ". [197] Amasezerano mpuzamahanga y’uburenganzira bw’ubukungu, imibereho myiza n’umuco avuga ku ngingo ya 3 ko "Ibihugu bigize aya masezerano byiyemeje guharanira uburenganzira bungana bw’abagabo n’abagore bwo kubona uburenganzira bwose bw’ubukungu, imibereho myiza n’umuco bivugwa muri aya masezerano. ", hamwe n'ingingo ya 13 yemera" uburenganzira bwa buri wese ku burezi ". [198] Kubona uburezi ku bagore bikomeje kuba bike mu bice bimwe na bimwe byisi. Hafi ya bibiri bya gatatu by'abantu bakuru batazi gusoma no kwandika ku isi ni abagore. [199] Nubwo uburenganzira bw’umugore bwo kwiga amashuri bwemewe nk’ingenzi cyane, biramenyekana cyane ko amashuri y’amasomo agomba kongerwaho inyigisho ku burenganzira bwa muntu, kutavangura, imyitwarire n’uburinganire, kugira ngo iterambere ry’imibereho rishoboke. Ibi byagaragajwe na Zeid bin Ra'ad, Komiseri Mukuru w’Umuryango w’abibumbye ushinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu muri iki gihe, yashimangiye akamaro ko kwigisha uburenganzira bwa muntu ku bana bose ati: "Ni ikihe cyiza ku bantu kuba Josef Mengele yari afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu buvuzi na antropologiya? , urebye ko yari ashoboye gukora ibyaha byibasiye inyoko muntu? Umunani mu bantu 15 bateguye itsembabwoko ryabereye i Wannsee mu 1942 bafite impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga ya PhD.Bamuritse mu ishuri, nyamara bari bafite ubumara bukabije ku isi. Radovan Karadžić yari umuganga w’indwara zo mu mutwe watojwe. Pol Pot yize ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki i Paris. Ese iki kibazo, mu gihe nta n'umwe muri bo wagaragaje akantu na gato ko kwitwara neza no gusobanukirwa? " ====== Uburenganzira bw'imyororokere ====== ==== Uburenganzira ==== Uburenganzira bw'imyororokere ni uburenganzira n’ubwisanzure bijyanye n’imyororokere n’ubuzima bw’imyororokere. Uburenganzira bw'imyororokere bwemejwe na gahunda y’imyaka makumyabiri y’ibikorwa bya Cairo yemejwe mu 1994 mu nama mpuzamahanga y’abaturage n’iterambere (ICPD) yabereye i Cairo, ndetse n’itangazo rya Beijing hamwe n’urubuga rwa Beijing rwibikorwa mu 1995. Mu myaka ya 1870, abategarugori bateje imbere igitekerezo cyo kuba umubyeyi ku bushake nka kunegura politiki y’ababyeyi batabishaka [202] kandi bagaragaza ko bifuza kubohorwa. [203] Abunganira umubyeyi ku bushake banze kuringaniza imbyaro, bavuga ko abagore bagomba gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina gusa hagamijwe kubyara [204] kandi bagaharanira kwifata buri gihe cyangwa burundu. [205] Uburenganzira bw'imyororokere bugaragaza igitekerezo cyagutse, gishobora kuba gikubiyemo uburenganzira bumwe cyangwa bwose bukurikira: uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda byemewe n'amategeko cyangwa umutekano, uburenganzira bwo kugenzura imikorere y’imyororokere y’umuntu, uburenganzira bwo kubona ubuvuzi bw’imyororokere bufite ireme, n'uburenganzira bwo kwiga no kwinjira muri gutegeka guhitamo imyororokere itarimo agahato, ivangura, n’urugomo. Uburenganzira bw'imyororokere bushobora nanone kumvikana harimo kwigisha ibijyanye no kuringaniza imbyaro n'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. [207] [208] [206] [209] Uburenganzira bw'imyororokere bukunze gusobanurwa harimo ubwisanzure bwo gutema igitsina gore (FGM), no gukuramo inda ku gahato no kuboneza urubyaro ku gahato. [207] [208] [206] [209] Amasezerano ya Istanbul yemera ubwo burenganzira bubiri mu ngingo ya 38 - Gutema igitsina gore n’ingingo ya 39 - Gukuramo inda ku gahato no kuboneza urubyaro ku gahato. Uburenganzira bw'imyororokere bwumvikana nk'uburenganzira bw'abagabo n'abagore, ariko bukunze gutera imbere nk'uburenganzira bw'umugore. [208] Mu myaka ya za 1960, abaharanira uburenganzira bw'imyororokere bateje imbere uburenganzira bw'umugore bwo kwigenga ku mubiri, iyo mibereho iganisha ku kubona uburenganzira bwo kuboneza urubyaro no gukuramo inda mu myaka mirongo iri imbere mu bihugu byinshi. [211] Kuringaniza imbyaro Igifuniko cyo gusubiramo imbyaro yo mu 1919, cyanditswe na Margaret Sanger. Kubijyanye na "Tuzahindura dute amategeko?" Sanger yaranditse ati "... abagore bajuririra ubusa kugira ngo bahabwe amabwiriza yerekeye uburyo bwo kuringaniza imbyaro. Abaganga bafite ubushake bwo gukuramo inda aho bivugwa ko ari ngombwa, ariko banga kuyobora ikoreshwa ry’imiti yatuma gukuramo inda bitari ngombwa ..." Sinshobora kora - amategeko ntabimwemerera. "" [212] Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, kuringaniza imbyaro byatejwe imbere nk'ibindi bisobanuro bigezweho bigarukira ku muryango no kubyara ku bushake. [213] Imvugo "kuringaniza imbyaro" yinjiye mu rurimi rw'icyongereza mu 1914 kandi ikundwa na Margaret Sanger, [213] [214] wakoraga cyane muri Amerika ariko akaba yaramenyekanye ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu myaka ya za 1930. Umukangurambaga wo kuboneza urubyaro mu Bwongereza Marie Stopes yemeye kuringaniza imbyaro mu Bwongereza mu myaka ya za 1920 abikora mu buryo bwa siyansi. Guhagarara byafashaga uburyo bwo kuringaniza imbyaro bugaragara mu bihugu byakoronijwe n'Ubwongereza. Urwego rwo kuboneza urubyaro rwashyigikiraga uburyo bwo kuringaniza imbyaro kugira ngo imibonano mpuzabitsina yifuzwe nta byifuzo byo gutwita. [205] Mu gushimangira kugenzura, umuryango wo kuringaniza imbyaro wavuze ko abagore bagomba kugenzura imyororokere yabo, igitekerezo gihuza cyane n’insanganyamatsiko y’umugore. Amagambo nka "kugenzura imibiri yacu" yanenze ubwiganze bw'abagabo anasaba ko abagore babohorwa, iryo jambo rikaba ridahari mu kuboneza urubyaro, kugenzura abaturage no kwimuka kwa eugene. [216] Mu myaka ya za 1960 na 1970 umuryango uharanira kuringaniza imbyaro washyigikiye ko amategeko akuramo inda ndetse n’ubukangurambaga bunini bwo kwigisha kuringaniza imbyaro na leta. Mu myaka ya za 1980, imiryango ishinzwe kuringaniza imbyaro no kugenzura abaturage bafatanyaga mu gusaba uburenganzira bwo kuringaniza imbyaro no gukuramo inda, hibandwa cyane ku "guhitamo". Kuringaniza imbyaro byabaye insanganyamatsiko muri politiki yo muri Amerika. Ibibazo by'imyororokere bitangwa nk'urugero rw'ubushobozi bw'umugore bwo gukoresha uburenganzira bwabo. Kuba abantu bemera kuringaniza imbyaro byasabye gutandukanya igitsina no kubyara, bigatuma kuringaniza imbyaro bivugwaho rumwe cyane mu kinyejana cya 20. [217] Kuringaniza imbyaro muri Amerika byahindutse ikibuga cy’amakimbirane hagati y’indangagaciro n’ubudahangarwa, bitera kwibaza ku muryango, ubwisanzure bwite, kwivanga kwa leta, idini muri politiki, imyitwarire y’imibonano mpuzabitsina n’imibereho myiza. [218] Uburenganzira bw'imyororokere, ni ukuvuga uburenganzira bujyanye n'imibonano mpuzabitsina ubuzima bw'imyororokere n'ubuzima bw'imyororokere, [207] byaganiriweho bwa mbere nk'igice cy'uburenganzira bwa muntu mu nama mpuzamahanga y’umuryango w’abibumbye yo mu 1968 y’uburenganzira bwa muntu. Gukuramo inda Kugera kuri serivisi zo gukuramo inda biratandukanye cyane kwisi yose, aho uburenganzira bwuburenganzira bujyanye nibintu bya politiki kandi bikomeye mubihugu byinshi. Uburenganzira bw'imyororokere bw'abagore bushobora kumvikana harimo n'uburenganzira bwo kubona byoroshye gukuramo inda kandi byemewe n'amategeko. Amategeko yo gukuramo inda aratandukanye no kubuzwa burundu (Repubulika ya Dominikani, El Salvador, Malta, Nikaragwa, Vatikani) [219] n'ibihugu nka Kanada, aho nta tegeko ribuza. Mu bihugu byinshi aho gukuramo inda byemewe n’amategeko, abagore barashobora kubona serivisi nke zo gukuramo inda. Mu bihugu bimwe, gukuramo inda biremewe gusa kurokora ubuzima bw’umugore utwite, cyangwa niba inda yaturutse ku gufata ku ngufu cyangwa kuryamana. Hariho kandi ibihugu aho amategeko yigenga, ariko mubikorwa biragoye cyane gukuramo inda, kubera ko abaganga benshi banga kujya mu gisirikare. [221] Kuba mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe aho gukuramo inda byemewe n'amategeko mu byukuri biragoye cyane kubona kimwe muri byo ntibivugwaho rumwe; Umuryango w'abibumbye mu cyemezo cyarwo cyo mu 2017 cyo kongera ingufu mu gukumira no guca burundu ihohoterwa iryo ari ryo ryose rikorerwa abagore n’abakobwa: ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo ryasabye ibihugu kwemeza "gukuramo inda ku mutekano aho serivisi nk'izo zemewe n’amategeko y’igihugu". [223] Komisiyo ishinzwe guca ivangura rikorerwa abagore ibona ko icyaha cyo gukuramo inda ari "ihohoterwa ry’ubuzima bw’imyororokere n’imyororokere y’abagore n’uburenganzira" n’uburyo bw’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina; igika cya 18 cy’icyifuzo rusange cyacyo No 35 ku ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina rikorerwa abagore, rivugurura icyifuzo rusange No 19 kivuga ko: "Ihohoterwa ry’ubuzima bw’imyororokere n’imyororokere y’abagore n’uburenganzira, nko kuboneza urubyaro ku gahato, gukuramo inda ku gahato, gutwita ku gahato, icyaha cyo gukuramo inda , guhakana cyangwa gutinda gukuramo inda neza no kwita ku gukuramo inda, gukomeza ku gahato ku gahato, guhohotera no gufata nabi abagore n’abakobwa bashaka amakuru y’ubuzima bw’imyororokere n’imyororokere, ibicuruzwa na serivisi, ni uburyo bw’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, bitewe n’ibihe, rishobora kuba ryinshi kwica urubozo, ubugome, ubumuntu cyangwa gutesha agaciro. " abagore, harimo [...] amategeko ahana gukuramo inda ". [185] Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Human Rights Watch kibitangaza ngo "Gukuramo inda ni ikintu cy’amarangamutima kandi gishimisha ibitekerezo byimbitse. Icyakora, kubona uburyo bunoze bwo kubona serivisi zo gukuramo inda ku mutekano ni mbere na mbere uburenganzira bwa muntu. Aho gukuramo inda bifite umutekano kandi byemewe n'amategeko, nta muntu uhatirwa kubikora. imwe. Iyo gukuramo inda bitemewe kandi bidafite umutekano, abagore bahatirwa gutwara inda batifuzaga kugeza igihe cyangwa guhura n’ingaruka zikomeye z’ubuzima ndetse n’urupfu. Abagera kuri 13% bapfa bapfa babyara ku isi hose ni ukubera gukuramo inda ku buryo butemewe - bapfa hagati ya 68.000 na 78.000 buri mwaka. "[224 ] Nk’uko Human Rights Watch ibivuga, "kwanga uburenganzira bw'umugore utwite bwo gufata icyemezo cyigenga ku bijyanye no gukuramo inda bibangamira cyangwa bibangamira uburenganzira bwa muntu butandukanye." [225] gukuramo inda kuruta umugore w'umuzungu. [227] Kiliziya Gatolika n'andi madini menshi ya gikirisitu, cyane cyane ababonaga ko ari uburenganzira bwa gikristo, kandi Abayahudi benshi ba orotodogisi babona ko gukuramo inda atari uburenganzira, ahubwo ko ari bibi kandi ko ari icyaha cyica. [228] Uburusiya nicyo gihugu cya mbere cyemeje gukuramo inda no gutanga ubuvuzi ku buntu mu bitaro bya Leta. Nyuma ya Revolution yo mu Kwakira, ibaba ry<nowiki>'abagore b'ishyaka rya Bolshevik (Zhenotdel) ryemeje Bolsheviks kwemeza gukuramo inda (nk '' ingamba z'agateganyo '). Bolsheviks yemeye gukuramo inda mu Gushyingo 1920. Bwari ubwa mbere mu mateka y'</nowiki>isi abagore batsindira uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda ku buntu mu bitaro bya Leta. ====== Guhohoterwa mugihe cyo kubyara ====== Ingingo nyamukuru: Ihohoterwa mugihe cyo kubyara Ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore mu gihe cyo kubyara ni ikibazo giherutse kugaragara ku isi no guhonyora uburenganzira bw’umugore. [229] Ihohoterwa mugihe cyo kubyara ni ukwirengagiza, guhohoterwa kumubiri no kutubaha mugihe cyo kubyara. Ubu buvuzi bufatwa nko guhonyora uburenganzira bw'umugore. Ifite kandi ingaruka zo kubuza abagore gushaka ubuvuzi mbere yo kubyara no gukoresha izindi serivisi zita ku buzima. ====== Gushyingirwa kw'abana ====== Umubare w'abana bavuka ku bagore 1.000 bafite imyaka 15–19, kwisi yose Gushyingirwa kw'abana ni umuco ukwirakwira ku isi hose, kandi akenshi bifitanye isano n'ubukene n'ubusumbane bushingiye ku gitsina. Gushyingirwa kw'abana bibangamira ubuzima bw'imyororokere y'abakobwa bakiri bato, bigatuma ibyago byongera ibibazo byo gutwita cyangwa kubyara. Ingorane nk'izo nizo zitera impfu nyinshi mu bakobwa bo mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere. [231] [232] [233] ====== Gutwita ku gahato ====== Gutwita ku gahato ni akamenyero ko guhatira umugore cyangwa umukobwa gusama, akenshi mu rwego rwo gushyingirwa ku gahato, harimo no gushimuta abageni, binyuze ku ngufu (harimo gufata ku ngufu abashakanye, gufata ku ngufu no gufata ku ngufu jenoside) cyangwa muri gahunda ya korora imbata (reba ubworozi bw'abacakara muri Amerika). Nuburyo bwo guhatira imyororokere, byari bisanzwe mumateka, kandi biracyagaragara mubice byisi. Mu kinyejana cya 20, leta yashyingiranywe ku gahato hagamijwe kongera umubare w'abaturage byakorwaga na guverinoma zimwe na zimwe z’igitugu, cyane cyane mu gihe cy’ubutegetsi bwa Khmer Rouge muri Kamboje, bwahatiraga abantu gushyingirwa babategeka kubyara, kugira ngo bongere abaturage no gukomeza impinduramatwara. [234] Gutwita ku gahato bifitanye isano cyane nigiciro cyumugeni. [235] ==== Umudendezo wo guhohoterwa ==== Ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore, hamwe, ibikorwa byubugizi bwa nabi byibasiye cyane cyane abagore. Itangazo ry’umuryango w’abibumbye ryerekeye guca burundu ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore rigira riti: "ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore ni ikimenyetso cy’imibanire y’uburinganire bw’amateka hagati y’abagabo n’abagore" kandi ngo "ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore ni bumwe mu buryo bukomeye bw’imibereho abagore bahatirwa mu mwanya wabo. ugereranije n'abagabo. " bw'uburenganzira bwa muntu n'ubwoko bw'ivangura rikorerwa abagore kandi bisobanura ibikorwa byose by'ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina bivamo, cyangwa bikaba byaviramo ingaruka mbi ku mubiri, ku gitsina, mu mutwe cyangwa mu bukungu cyangwa ku mibabaro ku bagore, harimo n'iterabwoba ry'ibyo bikorwa, agahato cyangwa kwamburwa umudendezo uko bishakiye, byaba mu ruhame cyangwa mu buzima bwite ". [236] Ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore rishobora gukorwa n’abantu ku giti cyabo, n'amatsinda, cyangwa na Leta. Irashobora kugaragara mwiherero cyangwa kumugaragaro. Ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore rishobora kuba ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, ihohoterwa ryo mu mutwe, cyangwa ihohoterwa rishingiye ku mibereho. Bumwe mu ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore rifite umuco gakondo: ubwicanyi bwubahwa, ihohoterwa ry’ubukwe, gutema igitsina gore. Ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore rifatwa n’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi "ikibazo gikomeye cy’ubuzima rusange no guhonyora uburenganzira bwa muntu." [237] ==== Amategeko yumuryango ==== Mu mategeko agenga abagabo yiganjemo abagabo, abagore bari bafite uburenganzira buke, niba buhari, bagengwa n’umugabo cyangwa bene wabo b'abagabo. Ibitekerezo byemewe n'amategeko byabayeho mu binyejana byinshi, nko guhisha, imbaraga z'abashakanye, amategeko y'umutware na shebuja, byatumaga abagore bagenzurwa cyane n'abagabo babo. Ibibujijwe mu mategeko yo gushyingirwa byageze no mubuzima rusange, nk'utubari. Imyitozo nkubukwe, igiciro cyumugeni cyangwa serivisi yumugeni byari, kandi n'ubu biracyariho mubice bimwe byisi, byari bisanzwe. Ibihugu bimwe bikomeje gusaba kugeza na nubu kurera abagabo kubagore, badafite abagore badashobora gukoresha uburenganzira bwabaturage. Ibindi bikorwa bibi birimo gushyingirwa nabakobwa bato, akenshi kubagabo bakuze cyane. Muri gahunda nyinshi zemewe n'amategeko, umugabo yari afite imbaraga zuzuye kumuryango; nk'urugero, muri Espagne ya Franco, nubwo uruhare rw'umugore rwasobanuwe nk'uruhare rwo mu rugo rwagombaga kwirinda cyane cyane rubanda kugira ngo rwite ku bana, uburenganzira bwemewe n'amategeko ku bana bwari ubwa se; kugeza mu 1970 umugabo yashoboraga guha umwana w'umuryango kurera atabanje kubiherwa uruhushya n'umugore we. [238] Kugeza mu 1975, abagore bo muri Espagne bakeneye uruhushya rw'umugabo wabo (byitwa gushyingirwa kwa permiso) mu bikorwa byinshi, birimo akazi, kugenda kure y'urugo, ndetse no gutunga umutungo. Ubusuwisi ni kimwe mu bihugu by’Uburayi byanyuma byashyizeho uburinganire bw’umugabo mu bashakanye: uburenganzira bw’umugore bubatse bwabujijwe cyane kugeza mu 1988, igihe ivugurura ry’amategeko ritanga uburinganire bw’umugabo mu bashakanye, rikuraho ububasha bw’amategeko bw’umugabo, ryatangiye gukurikizwa (iri vugurura ryari ryaremejwe mu 1985 n’abatora muri referendum, batoye gato bashyigikira 54.7% by’abatoye bemeza). [240] [241] [242] [243] Ikindi gice gishishikaje abategarugori ni amategeko y’ubusambanyi, kubera itandukaniro rikabije ry’amategeko n’imibereho hagati y’uburyo ubusambanyi bw’umugore n’umugabo bwafatwaga mu mategeko mpanabyaha ndetse n’amategeko y’umuryango mu mico myinshi, abambere bakaba barahanwe bikomeye, kugeza kuri igihano cyurupfu, no gukandamizwa bikabije nko kwica icyubahiro, mugihe aba nyuma bakunze kwihanganira, ndetse bagashishikarizwa nkikimenyetso cyimibereho yabagabo. Mu Burayi, ibyo byari ukuri cyane cyane mu Burayi bw’Amajyepfo, kandi ubwicanyi bw’icyubahiro nabwo bwari bumenyerewe mu mateka muri kano karere, kandi "habaye ubwicanyi bw 'icyubahiro" mu kwibuka mu bihugu bya Mediterane nko mu Butaliyani n'Ubugereki. "[244] gakondo mumico yubufaransa kubagabo bo murwego rwo hejuru kugira ba nyirabuja, hamwe no kwihanganira ibyaha byifuzo (igifaransa: icyaha passionnel) yakorewe abagore badahemutse yerekana aya mahame, yanashyigikiwe n’amategeko ahana y’Ubufaransa yo mu 1810 (yateganyaga kugirira impuhwe abagabo bishe abagore babo bafashwe basambana, ariko ntibireba abagore bishe abagabo babo mu bihe nk'ibyo, kandi aribyo? bafashe ubusambanyi bw'abagore n'abagabo mu buryo butandukanye, [245] bwakomeje gukurikizwa kugeza 1975). Amahame nkaya yabayeho muri Espagne [246] (ibyaha byo kwifuza kugeza 1963, [247] nubusambanyi - bisobanurwa ukundi kubagore nabagabo - kugeza 1978). Ingendo zigezweho Abaminisitiri ba mbere b’abagore ba Finlande bazanywe mu Nteko ishinga amategeko ya Finilande nyuma gato y’ikinyejana cya 20. [249] Uhereye ibumoso ugana iburyo: Hedvig Gebhard (1867–1961), umudepite, na Miina Sillanpää (1866–1952), Minisitiri w’Imibereho Myiza y'Abaturage, [249] [250] mu 1910. Video yo hanze Eleanor Roosevelt na John F. Kennedy (Komisiyo ya Perezida ku miterere y'abagore) - NARA yahinze.jpg amashusho ya videwo Ibyiringiro byabantu hamwe na Eleanor Roosevelt; Bimeze bite ku bagore?, 59:07, 1962. Eleanor Roosevelt, umuyobozi wa komisiyo ya perezida ku bijyanye n’imiterere y’umugore, abaza Perezida John F. Kennedy, umunyamabanga w’umurimo Arthur Goldberg n'abandi, Open Vault yo muri WGBH. [251] Umwanditsi w’umunyamerika n’umunyamerika Zainab Salbi, washinze Women for Women International Mu myaka icumi yakurikiyeho uburenganzira bw'umugore bwongeye kuba ikibazo gikomeye mu isi ivuga icyongereza. Mu myaka ya za 1960 uwo mutwe witwaga "feminism" cyangwa "kwibohora kw'abagore." Abagorozi bifuzaga guhembwa kimwe n'abagabo, uburenganzira bungana mu mategeko, n'ubwisanzure bwo kuboneza urubyaro cyangwa kutabyara na gato. Imbaraga zabo zabonetse ibisubizo bivanze. [252] Inama mpuzamahanga y’abagore (ICW) n’umuryango wa mbere w’abagore wakoze ku mipaka y’igihugu hagamijwe guharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu ku bagore. Muri Werurwe na Mata 1888, abayobozi b'abagore bateraniye i Washington, muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, hamwe n'abavuga 80 n'intumwa 49 bahagarariye imiryango 53 y'abagore baturutse mu bihugu 9: Kanada, Amerika, Irilande, Ubuhinde, Ubwongereza, Finlande, Danemark, Ubufaransa na Noruveje. Abagore bo mumashyirahamwe yabigize umwuga, ihuriro ryabakozi, amatsinda yubuhanzi hamwe na societe nziza. Inama z'igihugu zifatanije na ICW bityo zikumva ubwabo ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Mu 1904, ICW yahuriye i Berlin mu Budage. [253] ICW yakoranye n’umuryango w’ibihugu mu myaka ya za 1920 ndetse n’umuryango w’abibumbye nyuma y’Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Uyu munsi, ICW ifite Inama Ngishwanama n’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’umuryango w’abibumbye, icyemezo cy’umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta gishobora kugera ku Muryango w’abibumbye. Kugeza ubu, igizwe n'ibihugu 70 kandi ifite icyicaro i Lasaunne, mu Busuwisi. Inama mpuzamahanga zikorwa buri myaka itatu. Mu Bwongereza, igitekerezo rusange cy’abantu benshi bashyigikira uburinganire bw’amategeko cyariyongereye cyane, bitewe n’akazi gakomeye k’abagore mu nshingano z’abagabo gakondo mu ntambara zombi z’isi. Mu myaka ya za 1960, hashyizweho gahunda yo gushyiraho amategeko, hashingiwe kuri raporo ya komite yatoranijwe ya Depite Willie Hamilton, umushahara we ungana ku mushinga w'akazi ungana, [254] hashyirwaho akanama gashinzwe ivangura rishingiye ku gitsina, umushinga wa Lady Sear umushinga w'itegeko rirwanya ivangura rishingiye ku gitsina, guverinoma Green Impapuro zo mu 1973, kugeza mu 1975 igihe itegeko rya mbere ry’ivangura rishingiye ku gitsina ry’Abongereza, itegeko rihembwa kimwe, na komisiyo ishinzwe amahirwe angana. [255] [256] Abifashijwemo na guverinoma y'Ubwongereza, ibindi bihugu bya EEC ntibyatinze gukurikiza amasezerano yo kwemeza ko amategeko y'ivangura azavaho mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w'Uburayi. Muri Amerika, Umuryango w’igihugu w’abagore (NONAHA) washinzwe mu 1966 hagamijwe kuzana uburinganire bw’abagore bose. NONAHA yari itsinda rimwe ryingenzi ryarwaniye kuvugurura uburenganzira bungana (ERA). Iri vugurura ryavuze ko "uburinganire bw’uburenganzira buteganywa n’amategeko butagomba guhakana cyangwa gukurwaho na Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika cyangwa igihugu icyo ari cyo cyose bitewe n’imibonano mpuzabitsina." Abaterankunga bemezaga ko bizafasha abagore gufatwa kimwe. Ariko abanenga batinyaga ko bishobora kwambura abagore uburenganzira bwo guterwa inkunga n’amafaranga n’abagabo babo. Iri vugurura ryapfuye mu 1982 kubera ko ibihugu bidahagije byari byemeje. ERAs zashyizwe muri Kongere yakurikiyeho, ariko zirananirwa kwemezwa. Women for Women International (WfWI) n’umuryango udaharanira inyungu utanga ubufasha bufatika n’imyitwarire ku bagore barokotse intambara. WfWI ifasha abategarugori kongera kubaka ubuzima bwabo nyuma y’intambara nyuma y’intambara binyuze muri gahunda y’umwaka itangirana n’imfashanyo itaziguye n’ubujyanama bw’amarangamutima kandi ikubiyemo ubumenyi bw’ubuzima (urugero, gusoma, kubara) niba bibaye ngombwa, kwigisha ubumenyi bw’uburenganzira, uburezi bw’ubuzima, ubumenyi bw’akazi amahugurwa no guteza imbere ubucuruzi buciriritse. Uyu muryango washinzwe mu 1993 na Zainab Salbi, Umunyamerika wo muri Iraki na we ubwe warokotse Intambara ya Irani na Iraki ndetse n'umugabo wa Salbi wahoze ari Amjad Atallah. Kuva ku ya 20 Kamena 12, WfWI iyobowe na Afshan Khan, wahoze ari umuyobozi mukuru muri UNICEF wabaye umuyobozi mukuru wa mbere wa WfWI kuva uwashinze Zainab Salbi yeguye ku mirimo ye kugira ngo amara igihe kinini mu kwandika no gutanga ibiganiro. [259] Inama y’igihugu y’abagore bo muri Kanada (Conseil national des femmes du Canada), ni umuryango uharanira inyungu z’Abanyakanada ufite icyicaro i Ottawa ugamije kuzamura imibereho y’abagore, imiryango, n’abaturage. Ihuriro ry’imiryango itegamiye kuri leta y’abagabo n’abagore n’inama z’ibanze n’intara z’abagore, ni Umunyakanada mu Nama Mpuzamahanga y’Abagore (ICW). Iyi nama yitaye ku nzego zirimo gutora kw'abagore, abinjira n'abasohoka, ubuvuzi, uburezi, itangazamakuru, ibidukikije, n'ibindi byinshi. [260] Ryashinzwe ku ya 27 Ukwakira 1857 i Toronto, muri Ontario, ni rimwe mu mashyirahamwe aharanira inyungu za kera mu gihugu. Uharanira uburenganzira bw'umugore wo muri Arabiya Sawudite, Loujain al-Hathloul yatawe muri yombi muri Gicurasi 2018, hamwe n'abandi 10 baharanira uburenganzira bw'umugore muri Arabiya Sawudite. Ishyirahamwe rirengera no kurengera uburenganzira bw’umugore muri Arabiya Sawudite ni umuryango utegamiye kuri leta wa Arabiya Sawudite washinzwe gutanga uburenganzira ku burenganzira bw’umugore. Yashinzwe na Wajeha al-Huwaider na Fawzia Al-Uyyouni, ikura mu rugendo rwo mu 2007 kugira ngo ibone abagore uburenganzira bwo gutwara. Iri shyirahamwe ntabwo ryemewe na guverinoma ya Arabiya Sawudite, kandi ryasabwe kudatera imyigaragambyo. [262] Mu kiganiro 2007, al-Huwaider yasobanuye intego: "Ishyirahamwe rizaba rigizwe na shampiyona nyinshi, buri shyirahamwe rikurikirana ikibazo cyangwa uburenganzira butandukanye ... guhagararira abagore mu nkiko za shariya; gushyiraho imyaka [ntarengwa] ku bashakanye b'abakobwa; kwemerera abagore kwita ku bibazo byabo bwite mu bigo bya Leta no kubemerera kwinjira mu nyubako za leta; kurinda abagore ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo, nk'ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina cyangwa mu magambo, cyangwa kumubuza kwiga, akazi, cyangwa gushyingirwa, cyangwa kumuhatira gutandukana ... "[263] Muri Ukraine, FEMEN yashinzwe mu 2008. FEMEN ifite amatsinda yimpuhwe mubihugu byinshi byu Burayi binyuze ku mbuga nkoranyambaga. Umuryango w’abibumbye n’inama z’isi Mu 1946, Umuryango w’abibumbye washyizeho komisiyo ishinzwe imiterere y’abagore. [264] [265] Ubusanzwe nk'igice kijyanye n'imiterere y'abagore, ishami ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu, ishami rishinzwe imibereho myiza y'abaturage, ubu rikaba rigizwe n'inama y'ubukungu n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage (ECOSOC). Kuva mu 1975, Loni yagiye ikora inama zitandukanye ku isi ku bibazo by’umugore, guhera ku nama mpuzamahanga y’umwaka mpuzamahanga w’abagore mu mujyi wa Mexico. Izi nama zashyizeho ihuriro mpuzamahanga ry’uburenganzira bw’umugore, ariko kandi ryerekana amacakubiri hagati y’abagore b’imico itandukanye n’ingorane zo kugerageza gukurikiza amahame ku isi hose. [266] Hakozwe Inama enye ku Isi, iyambere mu mujyi wa Mexico (Umwaka mpuzamahanga w’abagore, 1975), iya kabiri i Copenhagen (1980) n'iya gatatu i Nairobi (1985). Mu nama ya kane y’isi ku bagore i Beijing (1995), hashyizweho umukono ku ihuriro ry’ibikorwa. Harimo kwiyemeza kugera ku "buringanire no guha ubushobozi abagore". [267] [268] Imihigo imwe yongeye gushimangirwa n’ibihugu byose bigize Umuryango w’abibumbye mu nama y’ikinyagihumbi mu 2000 kandi byagaragaye mu ntego z'ikinyagihumbi zizagerwaho muri 2015. Mu mwaka wa 2010, Umuryango w’abibumbye washinzwe binyuze mu guhuza Ishami rishinzwe guteza imbere abagore, Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ubushakashatsi n’amahugurwa kigamije guteza imbere abagore, ibiro by’umujyanama wihariye cyangwa ibibazo by’uburinganire biteza imbere abagore n’ikigega cy’umuryango w’abibumbye gishinzwe iterambere. Abagore ku cyemezo cy'Inteko rusange 63/311. ==== Uburenganzira mpuzamahanga bw'umugore ==== Ugereranije n’imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bw’umugore w’iburengerazuba, uburenganzira bw’umugore mpuzamahanga bwugarijwe n’ibibazo bitandukanye. Nubwo byitwa uburenganzira mpuzamahanga bwabagore, birashobora kandi kwitwa feminism yisi ya gatatu. Uburenganzira mpuzamahanga bw’umugore bukemura ibibazo nko gushyingirwa, uburetwa bw’imibonano mpuzabitsina, gushyingirwa ku gahato, no gutema igitsina gore. Nk’uko uyu muryango ukomeza ubivuga, EQUAL MEANS EQUAL, "Umuryango w’abibumbye uza mu mibare iteye ubwoba: Abahohotewe n’igitsina gore - umuhango wo gukuraho igituba cy’umukobwa ukiri muto kugira ngo ube umwizerwa - ni miliyoni 130. Abakobwa bagera kuri miliyoni 60 bahinduka 'abageni b’abana,' guhatirwa gushaka, rimwe na rimwe nyuma yo gushimutwa no gufatwa ku ngufu ". [269] Ikintu, cyashyizweho kugirango kirwanye ibintu nkibi ni Amasezerano yerekeye guca burundu ivangura iryo ari ryo ryose rikorerwa abagore. Yashyizweho kugira ngo ifashe kurwanya ivangura mu burezi, mu bashakanye, ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, na politiki. Nubwo ibi bitareba ibihugu bitari iburengerazuba gusa, leta 193 zarabyemeje. Bimwe mu bihugu byayirwanyije birimo Irani, Palau, Somaliya, Sudani y'Amajyaruguru n'Amajyepfo, Tonga, na Amerika. === Banki y'Isi === Raporo ya 2019 kuva Banki y'Isi yasanze abagore bafite uburenganzira busesuye ku bagabo mu bihugu bitandatu gusa: Ububiligi, Danemarke, Ubufaransa, Lativiya, Luxembourg na Suwede. === Uburenganzira bwa muntu === Itangazo mpuzamahanga ry’uburenganzira bwa muntu, ryemejwe mu 1948, ryerekana "uburenganzira bungana bw’abagabo n’abagore", kandi rikemura ibibazo by’uburinganire n’uburinganire. [271] Mu 1979, Inteko rusange y’umuryango w’abibumbye yemeje Amasezerano yerekeye guca burundu ivangura iryo ari ryo ryose rikorerwa abagore (CEDAW) kugira ngo ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’itegeko ryerekeye guca ivangura rikorerwa abagore. Yavuze ko ari umushinga mpuzamahanga w’uburenganzira ku bagore, watangiye gukurikizwa ku ya 3 Nzeri 1981. Ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’abibumbye bitaremeje aya masezerano ni Irani, Palau, Somaliya, Sudani, Tonga, na Amerika. Niue n'Umujyi wa Vatikani, ibihugu bitari mu muryango, na byo ntibabyemeje. Intara iheruka kuba ishyaka muri ayo masezerano ni Sudani y'Amajyepfo, ku ya 30 Mata 2015. [273] Amasezerano asobanura ivangura rikorerwa abagore mu magambo akurikira: Itandukaniro iryo ari ryo ryose, guhezwa cyangwa kubuzwa bikorwa hashingiwe ku mibonano mpuzabitsina bifite ingaruka cyangwa intego yo kubangamira cyangwa gutesha agaciro kumenyekana, kwishimira cyangwa gukora imyitozo y’abagore, hatitawe ku mibereho yabo, hashingiwe ku buringanire bw’abagabo n’abagore, uburenganzira bwa muntu n'ubwisanzure bw'ibanze muri politiki, ubukungu, imibereho, umuco, ubwenegihugu cyangwa urundi rwego urwo arirwo rwose. Ishiraho kandi gahunda y'ibikorwa byo gukuraho ivangura rishingiye ku gitsina aho ibihugu byemeza ayo masezerano bisabwa gushyiraho uburinganire hagati y’amategeko y’imbere mu gihugu, kuvanaho ingingo zose z’ivangura mu mategeko yabo, no gushyiraho ingingo nshya zo kwirinda ivangura rishingiye ku ivangura. abagore. Bagomba kandi gushyiraho inkiko n’ibigo bya Leta byemeza ko abagore barinda ivangura, kandi bagafata ingamba zo gukuraho ivangura iryo ari ryo ryose rikorerwa abagore ku giti cyabo, imiryango, n’inganda. [274] Gushyingirwa, gutandukana, n'amategeko y'umuryango Ingingo ya 16 y’Itangazo Mpuzamahanga ry’Uburenganzira bwa Muntu ikubiyemo uburenganzira bwo kwemerera abagabo n’abagore gushyingirwa no kubona umuryango. [271] (1) Abagabo n'abagore bageze mu kigero cyuzuye, nta mbogamizi zishingiye ku bwoko, ubwenegihugu cyangwa idini, bafite uburenganzira bwo gushaka no gushinga umuryango. Bafite uburenganzira bungana nko gushyingirwa, mu gihe cyo gushyingirwa no guseswa. [275] (2) Ubukwe bugomba kwinjizwa gusa kubuntu kandi byuzuye kubushake bwabashakanye. (3) Umuryango ni urwego rusanzwe kandi rwibanze rwumuryango kandi rufite uburenganzira bwo kurindwa na societe na leta. Ingingo ya 16 ya CEDAW iteganya ko, "1. Ibihugu bigize ibihugu bizafata ingamba zose zikwiye zo gukuraho ivangura rikorerwa abagore mu bibazo byose bijyanye n’ubukwe n’imibanire y’umuryango [...]". [276] Mu burenganzira burimo harimo uburenganzira bw'umugore bwo kwihitiramo kandi byumvikanyweho guhitamo uwo bashakanye; kugira uburenganzira bwa kibyeyi kubana be hatitawe ku mibereho ye; uburenganzira bw'umugore wubatse guhitamo umwuga cyangwa umwuga, no kugira uburenganzira ku mutungo mu bashakanye. Usibye ibyo, "Gusezerana no gushyingirwa k'umwana nta ngaruka byemewe n'amategeko". [276] Gushyingirwa bifite abagore benshi ni umuco utavugwaho rumwe, wiganje mu bice bimwe na bimwe byisi. Ibyifuzo rusange byatanzwe na komite ishinzwe kurandura ivangura rikorerwa abagore, leta mu cyifuzo rusange No 21, Uburinganire mu bashakanye n’imibanire y’umuryango: "14. Irashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mutima no ku mutungo kuri we no ku bamutunga ku buryo gushyingirwa bigomba gucibwa intege kandi bikabuzwa. "[277] Kubana kw'abashakanye kimwe n'ababyeyi barera abana birasanzwe mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'isi. Komite ishinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu yagize iti: [278] 27. Mu guha agaciro kumenyekanisha umuryango mu rwego rwingingo ya 23, ni ngombwa kwemera igitekerezo cyubwoko butandukanye bwimiryango, harimo abashakanye batashyingiranywe hamwe nabana babo hamwe nababyeyi barera abana hamwe nabana babo kandi bakarebwa kimwe. abategarugori muriki gice (Igitekerezo rusange 19 igika cya 2 interuro yanyuma). Imiryango y'ababyeyi barera abana benshi igizwe numugore umwe urera umwana umwe cyangwa benshi, kandi amashyaka yibihugu agomba gusobanura ingamba zifatika zihari kugirango ashobore kurangiza imirimo yababyeyi ashingiye kuburinganire numugabo mumwanya umwe. == Itangazo rya Vienne na Gahunda y'ibikorwa == Itangazo na gahunda y'ibikorwa bya Vienne (VDPA) ni itangazo ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu ryemeranijweho mu nama mpuzamahanga ku burenganzira bwa muntu ku ya 25 Kamena 1993 i Vienne, ustria. Iri tangazo ryemera uburenganzira bw’umugore nk’uburenganzira bwa muntu. Igika cya 18 kigira kiti: [279] Uburenganzira bwa muntu bw’umugore n’umukobwa-umwana ni igice ntagereranywa, kidasanzwe kandi ntigabanywa uburenganzira bwa muntu. Uruhare rwuzuye kandi rungana rw’abagore mu buzima bwa politiki, ubwenegihugu, ubukungu, imibereho n’umuco, ku rwego rw’igihugu, uturere ndetse n’amahanga, no kurandura ivangura iryo ari ryo ryose rishingiye ku gitsina ni intego z’umuryango mpuzamahanga. Umwanzuro w’akanama gashinzwe umutekano ku isi 1325 Ingingo nyamukuru: Icyemezo cy’umuryango w’abibumbye gashinzwe umutekano Ku ya 31 Ukwakira 2000, Inama y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe umutekano yemeje ku mwanzuro w’inama y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe umutekano 1325, inyandiko ya mbere yemewe n’amategeko yatanzwe n’akanama gashinzwe umutekano ku isi isaba ibihugu byose kubahiriza byimazeyo amategeko mpuzamahanga arengera ikiremwamuntu n’amategeko mpuzamahanga y’uburenganzira bwa muntu akoreshwa mu burenganzira. no kurengera abagore n’abakobwa mu gihe na nyuma y’intambara yitwaje intwaro. === Amasezerano y'akarere ===     ==== Ingingo z'ingenzi ==== Amasezerano ya Belém do Pará, Protokole ya Maputo, n’amasezerano yo gukumira no kurwanya ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore n’ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo Amasezerano mpuzamahanga y’Abanyamerika yerekeye gukumira, guhana, no guca burundu ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore, uzwi ku izina rya Belém do Pará, yemejwe n’umuryango w’ibihugu by’Amerika ku ya 9 Kamena 1994. Kuva muri Werurwe 2020, 32 muri 34 cyangwa Ibihugu 35 bigize Umuryango w’umuryango w’ibihugu by’Amerika byashyize umukono ku masezerano, byemezwa cyangwa byinjira mu masezerano ya Belém do Pará; gusa Kanada, Cuba na Amerika ntibigeze. [281] [ingingo ya 1] Amasezerano y’amasezerano nyafurika y’uburenganzira bwa muntu n’abaturage ku burenganzira bw’umugore muri Afurika, uzwi ku izina rya Maputo Protocol, yemejwe n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika ku ya 11 Nyakanga 2003 mu nama yayo ya kabiri yabereye i Maputo, [282] Mozambike. Ku ya 25 Ugushyingo 2005, imaze kwemezwa n’ibihugu 15 bisabwa bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika, ayo masezerano yatangiye gukurikizwa. Amasezerano yemeza ko uburenganzira bw’umugore burimo uburenganzira bwo kugira uruhare muri gahunda za politiki, uburinganire bw’imibereho n’ivya politiki n’abagabo, no kugenzura ubuzima bw’imyororokere, ndetse no guca burundu imyanya ndangagitsina y’abagore. [284] Amasezerano yo gukumira no kurwanya ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore n’ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo, uzwi ku izina rya Istanbul, yemejwe n’inama y’Uburayi ku ya 11 Gicurasi 2011. Kuva muri Kamena 2020, ayo masezerano yashyizweho umukono n’umunyamuryango w’Inama y’Uburayi 45/47 bihugu n'Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi; 34 mu bashyizeho umukono na bo bemeje ayo masezerano. [285] === Ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore === Itangazo ry’umuryango w’abibumbye Itangazo ryerekeye guca burundu ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore ryemejwe n’umuryango w’abibumbye mu 1993. Risobanura ko ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore ari "igikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose cy’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina ritera, cyangwa rishobora kuviramo ingaruka mbi ku mubiri, ku gitsina cyangwa ku mitekerereze cyangwa kubabazwa ku bagore, harimo iterabwoba ry'ibyo bikorwa, ku gahato cyangwa kwamburwa umudendezo uko bishakiye, haba mu baturage cyangwa mu buzima bwite. "[286] Iki cyemezo cyagaragaje ko abagore bafite uburenganzira bwo kutagira ihohoterwa. Kubera iyo myanzuro, mu 1999, Inteko rusange yatangaje ko umunsi wo ku ya 25 Ugushyingo ari umunsi mpuzamahanga wo guca burundu ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore. Ingingo ya 2 y’itangazo ryerekeye guca burundu ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore ryerekana uburyo butandukanye bw’ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore: Ingingo ya kabiri: Ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore rizasobanuka rikubiyemo, ariko ntirigarukira gusa kuri ibi bikurikira: . urugomo rujyanye no gukoreshwa; ) (c) Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku mubiri, rishingiye ku gitsina no mu mutwe ryakozwe cyangwa ryemejwe na Leta, aho ribaye hose. === Amasezerano ya Istanbul === Amasezerano y’Inama y’Uburayi yerekeye gukumira no kurwanya ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore n’ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo, rizwi kandi ku izina rya Istanbul, ni cyo gitabo cya mbere cyemewe n'amategeko mu Burayi mu bijyanye n’ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo n’ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore, [287] kandi ritangira gukurikizwa. 2014. [288] Ibihugu byemeza bigomba kwemeza ko ihohoterwa ryasobanuwe mu nyandiko yaryo ritemewe. Mu Ijambo ryayo ryibanze, Amasezerano avuga ko "gushyira mu bikorwa uburinganire bw’umugore n’abagabo ari ikintu cy’ingenzi mu gukumira ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore. nyirabayazana asangiye cyangwa yasangiye inzu imwe n’uwahohotewe. ". === Gufata ku ngufu n'ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina === Ingingo nyamukuru: Urwego mpuzamahanga rwihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina Umusore ukomoka mu Bushinwa w’amoko wari muri imwe muri "bataillon ihumuriza" yingabo z’Ubuyapani, abazwa n’umusirikare w’ubumwe (reba abagore bahumuriza). Gufatwa ku ngufu, rimwe na rimwe byitwa ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, ni igitero cy’umuntu urimo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa kwinjira mu wundi muntu atabanje kubiherwa uruhushya. Gufata ku ngufu muri rusange bifatwa nkicyaha gikomeye cyimibonano mpuzabitsina kimwe n’ihohoterwa ry’abaturage. Iyo bimwe mubikorwa byakwirakwijwe kandi kuri gahunda, gufata kungufu nubucakara bwibitsina byamenyekanye nkicyaha cyibasiye inyokomuntu kimwe nicyaha cyintambara. Gufata ku ngufu kandi ubu bizwi nkuburyo bwa jenoside iyo bikozwe hagamijwe gusenya, yose cyangwa igice, itsinda ryibasiwe. Nka jenoside ====== Itsembabwoko ryo mu Rwanda ====== Mu 1998, Urukiko mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha rw’u Rwanda rwashyizweho n’umuryango w’abibumbye rwafashe ibyemezo by’ingenzi ko gufata ku ngufu ari icyaha cya jenoside hakurikijwe amategeko mpuzamahanga. Urubanza rwa Jean-Paul Akayesu, umuyobozi wa komini ya Taba mu Rwanda, rwemeje ko gufata ku ngufu ari kimwe mu bigize icyaha cya jenoside. Urubanza rwa Akayesu rurimo gusobanura no gusaba bwa mbere urukiko mpuzamahanga rw’amasezerano yo mu 1948 yo gukumira no guhana icyaha cya jenoside. Urugereko rwa Mbere rw'Iremezo rwemeje ko gufata ku ngufu bisobanura ko ari "igitero cy’umubiri cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina cyakozwe ku muntu ku gahato ku gahato", kandi ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina rikaba ari ibikorwa bya jenoside mu gihe byakozwe hagamijwe kurimbura, muri rusange cyangwa igice, itsinda rigenewe. Yasanze ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina ryagize uruhare rukomeye mu bikorwa byo gusenya ubwoko bw’abatutsi kandi ko gufata ku ngufu byari gahunda kandi ko byakorewe abagore b’abatutsi gusa, bikagaragaza intego yihariye isabwa kugira ngo ibyo bikorwa bibe jenoside. [290] Umucamanza Navanethem Pillay mu ijambo rye nyuma y’urubanza yagize ati: "Kuva kera, gufata ku ngufu byafashwe nkimwe mu minyago y’intambara. Ubu bizafatwa nkicyaha cy’intambara. Turashaka kohereza ubutumwa bukomeye buvuga ko gufata ku ngufu bitakiriho. igikombe cy'intambara. " Nkicyaha cyibasiye inyokomuntu === Ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu === Amasezerano y’i Roma asobanura ububasha bw’urukiko mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha, yemera ko gufata ku ngufu, uburetwa bw’imibonano mpuzabitsina, gukora uburaya, gutwita ku gahato, kuboneza urubyaro, "cyangwa ubundi buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose bw’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina rifite uburemere bugereranywa" nk’icyaha cyibasiye inyokomuntu niba ibikorwa ni bimwe mubikorwa byakwirakwijwe cyangwa kuri gahunda. [293] [294] Itangazo na gahunda y'ibikorwa bya Vienne kandi biramagana gufata ku ngufu buri gihe kimwe n'ubwicanyi, uburetwa bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina, ndetse no gutwita ku gahato, kuko ari "ukurenga ku mahame remezo y'uburenganzira bwa muntu mpuzamahanga n'amategeko agenga ikiremwamuntu." kandi bisaba igisubizo cyiza cyane. [295] Gufata ku ngufu byamenyekanye bwa mbere nk'icyaha cyibasiye inyokomuntu igihe Urukiko mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha rwahoze ari Yugosilaviya rwatangaga impapuro zo kumuta muri yombi zishingiye ku Masezerano y'i Jeneve no kurenga ku mategeko cyangwa gasutamo y'intambara. By'umwihariko, byaragaragaye ko abagore b’abayisilamu bo muri Foca (mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Bosiniya na Herzegovina) bakorewe ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina kandi rishingiye ku gitsina ry’abasirikare, abapolisi, ndetse n’abagize imitwe yitwara gisirikare nyuma yo kwigarurira umujyi muri Mata. 1992. [296] Inyandiko y'ibirego yari ifite akamaro kanini mu mategeko kandi ni bwo bwa mbere hakozwe iperereza ku ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina hagamijwe gukurikiranwa hashingiwe ku iyicarubozo no kuba imbata nk'icyaha cyibasiye inyokomuntu. [296] Inyandiko y'ibirego yemejwe n'icyemezo cyo mu 2001 n'Urukiko mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha rwahoze ari Yugosilaviya ko gufata ku ngufu no kuba imbata z'ibitsina ari ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu. Iki cyemezo cyamaganye ko abantu benshi bafatwa ku ngufu no kuba imbata z’abagore nk’intambara mu ntambara. Urukiko mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha rwahoze ari Yugosilaviya rwasanze abagabo batatu bo muri Seribiya bo muri Bosiniya bahamwe n'icyaha cyo gufata ku ngufu abagore n'abakobwa bo muri Bosniak (Abayisilamu bo muri Bosiniya) (bamwe bafite imyaka 12 na 15 y'amavuko), i Foca, mu burasirazuba bwa Bosiniya na Herzegovina. Byongeye kandi, babiri muri abo bagabo bahamwe n’icyaha cyibasiye inyokomuntu cy’ubucakara bw’igitsina bazira gufata abagore n’abakobwa mu bigo byinshi by’imfungwa. Nyuma yaho, benshi mu bagore barazimiye. Raporo y’ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye ryita ku burenganzira bwa muntu, yasohotse ku ya 28 Nyakanga 2020, abagore bakoze ingendo mu mahanga basubijwe muri Koreya ya Ruguru ku gahato kandi bakorerwa ihohoterwa, iyicarubozo, ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina ndetse n’andi makosa. Koreya ya Ruguru ibuza abaturage gutembera mu mahanga. Abo bagore bafunzwe bazira kubikora bakubiswe buri gihe, bakorerwa iyicarubozo, bakorerwa ubwambure ku gahato ndetse no gusaka ku mubiri. Abagore bavuze kandi ko mu gihe batwite, abayobozi ba gereza bakuyemo inda abana benshi bakubita abagore cyangwa babakora imirimo ivunanye. == Ibindi == Gushyingirwa ku gahato n'ubucakara Guhatira ku gahato abakobwa bake muri Pakisitani no gushyingirwa ku gahato Amasezerano y'inyongera yo mu 1956 yerekeye gukuraho ubucakara, ubucuruzi bw'abacakara, n'inzego n'ibikorwa bisa n'ubucakara bisobanura "ibigo n'imikorere isa n'ubucakara" birimo: [299] c) Ikigo cyangwa imyitozo iyo ari yo yose: ) cyangwa (ii) Umugabo w'umugore, umuryango we, cyangwa umuryango we, afite uburenganzira bwo kumwimurira undi muntu agaciro yakiriwe cyangwa ukundi; cyangwa (iii) Umugore ku rupfu rw'umugabo we agomba kuragwa undi muntu; == Reba == <ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/kumenya-uburenganzira-bw-abashakanye-bifasha-kugabanya-amakimbirane</ref> <ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/kumenya-uburenganzira-bw-abashakanye-bifasha-kugabanya-amakimbirane</ref> <ref>https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/topics/cvjp2jy8dxjt</ref> <ref>https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/uburinganire-ni-uburenganzira-si-impuhwe-perezida-kagame</ref> <ref>https://urwenya.wordpress.com/2015/01/01/uruhare-rwumugore-mu-guharanira-uburenganzira-bwe/</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://gmo.gov.rw/rw/index.php?id=570 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-24 |archive-date=2023-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224103142/https://gmo.gov.rw/rw/index.php?id=570 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230224103150/http://www.agasaro.com/spip.php?article4377</ref> <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230224103142/https://www.judiciary.gov.rw/uploads/tx_publications/law_803d1665f18163c7851eadf4f7ed61201501683556.pdf</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://panorama.rw/kudasobanukirwa-uburenganzira-ku-buzima-bwimyororokere-biracyazamura-ihohoterwa-rishingiye-ku-gitsina-ubushakashatsi/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-24 |archive-date=2023-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224103142/https://panorama.rw/kudasobanukirwa-uburenganzira-ku-buzima-bwimyororokere-biracyazamura-ihohoterwa-rishingiye-ku-gitsina-ubushakashatsi/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>http://haguruka.org.rw/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Inyoborabiganiro-ku-gushishikariza-abakobwa-kumenya-uburenganzira-bwabo.pdf</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://rw.amateka.net/imihango-yumugore-numugabo-we/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-24 |archive-date=2024-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240423145408/https://rw.amateka.net/imihango-yumugore-numugabo-we/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://rwandashia.com/2021/10/30/dore-amateka-ya-asiyah-umugore-wa-farawo-wareze-intumwa-mussa-as-akicwa-abambwe/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-24 |archive-date=2023-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224111211/https://rwandashia.com/2021/10/30/dore-amateka-ya-asiyah-umugore-wa-farawo-wareze-intumwa-mussa-as-akicwa-abambwe/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>https://historyopinion.com/rw/13598-wars-ancient-mesopotamia-part-8-bad-times-of-good-kings/</ref> <ref>https://umuryango.rw/ubuzima-115/udushya/article/taliki-15-kamena-isomere-ibyaranze-uyu-munsi-mu-mateka-birimo-n-ishingwa-rya</ref> <ref>https://bwiza.com/?Ibigwi-by-Umwami-w-Abami-Constantine-n-uko-yaje-kubatizwa-ntibivugweho-rumwe</ref> <ref>https://umuragenamateka.rw<ref> 98kmzt77uy8f27jk7i6pdbjoakgwerk 0 14262 133446 111675 2026-06-28T20:25:32Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133446 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:201211 197 San Diego Botanic Gdn - Herb Garden, Tagetes lemmonii Mountain Marigold or Mexican Marigold.jpg|thumb|Nyiramunukanabi|165x165px]] == Intangiriro == [[Dosiye:Cottage- and herb garden on the Kirchberg plateau, Reinhausen 02.jpg|left|thumb]] Ibi byatsi ubusanzwe byitwa nyiramunukanabi cyangwa kinuka bitewe n’agace, Nyiramunukanabi ni kimwe mu byatsi byahindutse ibikoreshwa mu [[Akarere ka Ngoma|Karere ka Ngoma]] na [[Akarere ka Kirehe|Kirehe]] kuko hari uruganda rubyaza amavuta ibi byatsi. Ni [[Amavuta ya Elayo|amavuta]] y’ibanze cyangwa huile essentiel kuko yifashishwa mu nganda zikora imibavu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://www.isangostar.rw/abahinzi-barasaba-ko-hakorwa-ubushakashatsi-bwimbitse-ku-miti-ikoreshwa-mu-guhungira-imyaka |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-24 |archive-date=2023-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224132802/https://www.isangostar.rw/abahinzi-barasaba-ko-hakorwa-ubushakashatsi-bwimbitse-ku-miti-ikoreshwa-mu-guhungira-imyaka |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.rba.co.rw/post/Nyiramunukanabi-ninturusu-imari-ishyushye-ku-batuye-i-Kirehe-na-Rutsiro</ref> [[Dosiye:201009 126 San Diego Botanic Garden - New World Desert Garden, Parkinsonia aculeata Mexican Palo Verde Tree.jpg|thumb|181x181px|Nyiramunukanabi yakuze]] == Mu buhinzi == Abahinzi bakoresha ibyatsi bigiye bitandukanye iyo barimo barinda imyaka yabo mu buryo buri gakondo basanzwe bifashisha barinda umusaruro wabo ibyomyi mu gihe cyo guhunika. Ubuyobozi bw’ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ubuhinzi n’ubworozi ndetse n'ubushakatsi naho bahera bafata nyiramunuka nabi nk'ingirakamaro yashakirwaho umuti.<ref name=":0" /><ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?fbclid=IwAR2Y_H1QD3D-m27y_XY1HEzWcuYEi3k8gyzIr9b_uZjAwj8PmLcD0dfcv9c&v=vLjHLIIjO6s&feature=youtu.be</ref> [[Dosiye:Seethawaka botanical garden 01.jpg|thumb|Nyiramunukanabi|163x163px]] == Aho Ikoreshwa == Hari abakoresha nyiramunukanabi: ni ibyatsi bimera bikanuka nabi ndetse niyo ubishyize ku ntozi ziriruka.<ref name=":0" /> nyiramunukanabi ivamo amavuta. Nyiramunukanabi havamo umuti uterwa ku myaka ngo itazamo imungu.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubuhinzi/ubuhinzi/IPRC-South-Bikorera-umuti-wica-udukoko-twangiza-imyaka</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]] [[Ikiciro:Ibiti]] qeksrew0jwri3hbn0nri7wmo8m1lisu 0 14318 133460 113563 2026-06-28T22:30:00Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133460 wikitext text/x-wiki == SQUACCO HERON == [[Dosiye:Crabier chevelu.jpg|thumb|307x307px]] SQUACCO n'inyoni ntoya kandi ndende ifite ubunini (20-23cm ) 8-9 in) hamwe n'amababa, inkomoko yayo kera yororoka mu majyepfo y'uburayi no mu burengerazuba bwa hagati.[https://ebird.org/species/squher1] == IMYITWARIRE == Squacco Heron n'inyoni yadutse vuba mu birwa bya Fernando de Noranha, kandi ni gake cyane uzayibona ku mugabane wa amerika y'amajyepfo. [[Dosiye:Heron crabier MHNT.jpg|thumb]] Squacco ikaba ari inyoni ifite ijosi rigufi, gafite inguni nini ya Bufffer brown inyuma. Isura yayo ihindurwa mu guhaguruka , ikaba ifite ibara ryera cyane kubera ibara ry'amababa. [https://www.heronconservation.org/herons-of-the-world/list-of-herons/squacco-heron/] Squqcco Heron ikaba ikinda kororokera mu bishanga byo mu bihugu bishyuha Squacco Heron ikaba itera amagi 3-4. ikaba itungwa n'amafi ibikeri n'utundi dukoko [http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22697123] == IMYOROROKERE == SQUACCO ikaba ikunda kuba ahantu haba amazi meza mu burayi ndetse no muburasirazuba bwo hagati nkahantu ho korororera nyuma yimukira mu majyepfo mu karere ka afrika yo munsi y'ubutayu bwa sahara. iyi nyoni kandi ikaba isangiye imico nandi moko ya HERON nka pond heron yo mu buhindi na Malagacy pond heron y'amababa meza yorohereye [https://web.archive.org/web/20230225233603/http://www.biodiversityexplorer.info/birds/ardeidae/ardeola_ralloides.htm] [https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=CE73EBD7A90E9FCF] 5xqiwedhujsvmfhv644kim3hg4rusi0 0 14319 133403 101026 2026-06-28T13:22:09Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133403 wikitext text/x-wiki == Intermediate Egret == [[Dosiye:Egretta intermedia00.jpg|thumb]] Intermediate Egret n'inyoni iri mu muryango wa egrette cyangwa se [https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22727668/181757896] mesophoyx, Ubu bwoko nkuko izina ry'ubumenyi bwa bigaragaje, buringaniye mu bunini hagati ya egret nini nintoya zose zikaba zera ikaba irushaho ibintu bike kurusha inini ikaba ifite 56-72Cm (22-28in) amababa yayo ni 105-115Cm amababa yayo akaba apima amagarama 400, ikaba ifite amaguru avangiye umuhondo wijimye.[https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/storks/] == itandukaniro nizindi Egret == ifite amababa asa mugihe atari korororoka ,ariko hagati nintoya hamwe n'uburebure bw'ijosi munsi gato y'uburebure bw'umubiri ikagira n'umutwe muto cyane . naho Egret nini yo ifite Kink igaragara hafi [[Dosiye:Intermediate Egret (Egretta intermedia) (20198112795).jpg|thumb]] y'ijosi ryayo ikaba ikunda guhagarara yerekeje ijosi imbere , mu mibonere yayo akenshi ifata uruhande rwegereye imboni yayo ijisho ziyegereye , Egret kandi ifite ibirenge by'umuhondo ndetse n umukara. ikunze kw'iruka inyuma y'amafi mumazi maremare. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230226003829/https://www.heronconservation.org/herons-of-the-world/list-of-herons/intermediate-egret/] == Imyitwarire ya Egret == Egret ikunda guhiga umuhigo wayo muburyo bworoshye mumazi maremare [[Dosiye:Intermediate Egret (22470978093).jpg|thumb]] y'inyanja cyangwa mu mazi meza, harimo n'imirima, irya amafi,igikona, nutundi dukoko ikaba ikunda gutera amagi 2-3 ariko hashobora no kubaho amagi agera kuri 6 , ibaba ry'amagi yayo ntasanzwe kuko arasa n'icyatsi kibisi gifite igishishwa cyoroshye, iyo ziteye amagi zituraga nyuma 12 , igice cya kabiri zirinda ibyari inyamanswa zo mukirere .abana bazo bashobora kuva mucyari nyuma y'iminsi 24 bakaba bakigaburirwa. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230107014045/https://ebird.org/species/integr/] [https://web.archive.org/web/20230226003829/https://www.heronconservation.org/herons-of-the-world/list-of-herons/intermediate-egret/] [https://web.archive.org/web/20230226003822/https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/integr/cur/introduction] [https://singaporebirds.com/species/intermediate-egret/] 5vg6zgre16womnifrgit8e7pgjhobu6 0 14324 133414 127308 2026-06-28T14:04:16Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133414 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Agricultural lime in field. Lime pile.jpg|thumb|Ishwagara rikoreshwa mubuhinzi mukugabanya aside mubutaka]] [[Dosiye:ផ្កានៅប្រទេសដែលស្រស់ស្រកាល.jpg|thumb|Ishwagara mu buhinzi]] [[Dosiye:Isuka.jpg|thumb|ishwagara]] [[Dosiye:Ubutaka - umurima.jpg|left|thumb]] [[Dosiye:Ubutaka - umurima.jpg|left|thumb]] Ishwagara ni ibisigazwa by’udusimba twabayeho cyera cyane. Ishwagara nayo amazi ayinjiramo vuba, igihe cy’izuba iba umukungugu ariko mu mvura ikamatira cyane. Ishwagara ivanze n’ibumba ndetse n’imborera itanga ubutaka bwiza burumbuka.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubuhinzi/ubuhinzi/Nyaruguru-Ngo-basobanukiwe-no-guhinga-bakoresheje-ishwagara</ref><ref>https://kubahonet.com/tag/kwita-ku-butaka/</ref><ref>https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/nyaruguru-uko-umusaruro-w-ubuhinzi-wiyongereye-nyuma-yo-kuyoboka-ishwagara</ref> == Ishwagara mu buhinzi == [[Dosiye:A white field - geograph.org.uk - 3361899.jpg|thumb|Umurima urimo Ishwagara nyinshi]] Ishwagara ikoreshwa mu buhinzi butandukanye nko mu buhhinzi bw’imyumbati , Ishwagara kandi Ikoreshwa iyo ubutaka busharira hakoreshwa kg 30 by’ishwagara inoze kandi yumutse kuri Ari imwe buri myaka 2 , ishwagara Ishyirwa mu murima nibura ibyumweru 4 mbere yo gutera , Ishwagara kandi Inyanyagizwa mu murima ugahita urenzaho igitaka. Ishwagara ishobora gukorana nifumbire y'imborera, rero ifumbire y’imborera ikoreshwa kuri Ari 1, Koresha ibiro 100 kuri Ari 1 = cyangwa ingorofani 2 , Ishyirwamo hashize ibyumweru 2 ishwagara igiyemo cyangwa mu gihe cy’itera, Yinyanyagize mu murima uhite urenzaho igitaka mu gihe usanza ndetse n'ishwagara .<ref>https://www.rba.co.rw/post/Abatuye-Uturere-7-dufite-ubutaka-bufite-ubusharire-bukabije-barishimira-basigaye-babona-umusaruro-uhagije</ref><ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubuhinzi/ubuhinzi/Nyaruguru-Ngo-basobanukiwe-no-guhinga-bakoresheje-ishwagara</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.isangostar.rw/nyamasheke-abahinzi-ba-kawa-bahawe-ishwagara-yo-kurwanya-ubusharire-bwubutaka |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-26 |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226090250/https://www.isangostar.rw/nyamasheke-abahinzi-ba-kawa-bahawe-ishwagara-yo-kurwanya-ubusharire-bwubutaka |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.intyoza.com/2022/03/24/huye-karama-babangamiwe-no-kutabona-ishwagara-ihagije-ibafasha-gukura-ubusharire-mubutaka/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-26 |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226090249/https://www.intyoza.com/2022/03/24/huye-karama-babangamiwe-no-kutabona-ishwagara-ihagije-ibafasha-gukura-ubusharire-mubutaka/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Amashakiro === [[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]] [[Ikiciro:Ibiti]] [[Ikiciro:Ubutaka]] e0gv1jjv425524gurxczjbamjac6hk7 0 14342 133482 124397 2026-06-29T02:22:14Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133482 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Ubunyobwa bukaranze bufitiye akamaro umubiri.jpg|thumb|Ubunyobwa]] [[Dosiye:Umwana uri Gusekura.jpg|left|thumb]] == '''IRIBURIRO''' == Ubunyobwa ni ikiribwa kiza gitanga intungamubiri ku bantu no ku butaka. Kuba ubunyobwa burimo ibitera imbaraga ku gipimo cyo hejuru, bukagira poroteyine,  vitamini, imyunyungugu, budasiga ibinure bibi mu mubiri, bugira igipimo cy’umunyu gito, ibyo byose  hamwe bituma ubunyobwa buba igihingwa gifite agaciro kanini mu rwego rw’imirire.<ref name=":0">https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/utuntu-n-utundi/article/menya-akamaro-ko-kurya-ubunyobwa-ku-buryo-buhoraho</ref><ref name=":1">https://web.archive.org/web/20230226135312/http://www.ehinga.org/kin/articles/groundnuts/post-harvest_management</ref> Ubunyobwa buhingwa mu bice bya za Toropike no munsi yazo ku isi yose, mu butaka bw’urusenyi. Ubunyobwa buribwa nk’amavuta asigwa ku migati, barabuhekenya cyangwa bakabukuramo amavuta, butekwa mu isosi no mu mboga cyangwa se bagakoramo ibindi biribwa bahekenya birimo umunyu cyangwa isukari.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> [[Dosiye:Graines d'arachides.jpg|thumb|Ifu y'ubunyobwa ]] Igihingwa cy’ubunyobwa kigira imigozi irandaranda, nay o ikazana uruyange kuri buri gapfundo. Utwo turabo turibangurira ubwatwo maze tukazana imishoro yinjira mu butaka. Ku dutwe tw’iyo mishoro ni ho hiremaho ubunyobwa munsi y’ubutaka. Ubutaka bwo hejuru bugomba kuba burimo ibumba rike (mu nsi ya 20%) kandi bworoshye kugira ngo imishoro yinjire mu butaka ku buryo bworoshye.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |url=https://umutihealth.com/ubunyobwa/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-26 |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226135305/https://umutihealth.com/ubunyobwa/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Dosiye:Peanut 9417.jpg|thumb|Ubunyobwa bweze]] == AMOKO Y’UBUNYOBWA == Ubunyobwa ni igihingwa kititaweho cyane mu bushakashatsi, bityo amoko yabwo akunda guhingwa azwi n’abahinzi kuva nta bushakashatsi bwigeze bukorwa ku bunyobwa. Amoko ahingwa atandukanira ku ibara no ku ngano yabwo. Amoko y’ubunyobwa aboneka mu Rwanda yaturutse mu Bugande na Zambiya dusangamo: Ubu bwoko bw’ubunyobwa bukomoka muri Leta ya Virginia ( Soma Virijiniya) muri Leta zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Mbere na mbere bwazanywe muri Zambiya bwitwa Msekera Groundnut Variety 4 (MGV-4), buzwi muri Malawi ku izina rya CG-7 bukitwa Serenut IR mu Bugande. Bwerera iminsi 120 -140 kandi biroroshye kubusarura kuko barandura igiti cyose. Intete z’ubu bunyobwa ziratukura, zirangana, ziraringaniye, zigizwe na 48-50% by’amavuta.<ref name=":2" /><ref>https://www.teradignews.rw/menya-akamaro-gakomeye-ko-kurya-ubunyobwa-kenshi-cyangwa-mu-buryo-buhoraho/</ref> == MGV 5 ( Ubunyobwa bw’iroza) == Ubwoko bw’ubunyobwa bwa MGV-5 buje vuba bukomotse muri Leta ya Virginia ( Soma Virijiniya) yo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, bugira imbuto zibyibushye z’ibara ryiza rijya kuba iroza bukaba bugira umusaruro mwinshi.  Bugira umwihariko wo kugira amavuta menshi agera kuri 48% bityo bikaba byiza kubukoramo amavuta. Bukunda guhingwa mu bice by’ibibaya  bya Zambiya, bwerera iminsi 120 bukagira umusaruro ugera kuri Toni 2/ha ku bahinzi bato bato.<ref>https://yegob.rw/akamaro-utaruzi-ko-kurya-ubunyobwa/</ref> == CHISHANGO == Ubu bwoko nabwo bukomoka muri Leta ya Virginia ( Soma Virijiniya)yo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bwera neza mu bice by’iburasirazuba bya Zambiya, bukerera iminsi 120. Bugira ibara ry’iroze ryijimye, burasa bwose, ingano yabwo iri mu rugero, bugira igipimo cy’amavuta cya 47%. Bwera hafi  Toni 2/ha kandi biba byiza kubugurisha bugakorwamo ibindi biribwa.<ref>https://igihe.com/ubuzima/inama/article/akamaro-k-ubunyobwa-ku-mibereho-ya-muntu-by-umwihariko-ku-guhangana-n-indwara-y</ref> [[Dosiye:Fresh groundnut leaves 02.jpg|thumb|Umurima w'ubunyobwa]] == Gutegura umurima == Impamvu umurima ugomba gutegurwa zishingiye kuri ibi bikurikira: * Kurandura burundu no kumaramo ibihingwa byose bitifuzwa nk’ibimera byimeza n’ibyatsi bibi kugira ngo bidacuranwa n’igihingwa kigiye guhingwamo; * Gutegura neza ubutaka kugira ngo imimero izamuke neza, maze igihingwa kizakure neza * Kugira umurima wera kandi utanga umusaruro igihe kinini hashyirwamo ifumbire y’imborera no kurwanya isuri * Kumenera ubutaka ibinonko bikomeye bikavaho bityo amazi akabasha kwinjira neza mu butaka ari nako hirindwa isuri * Korohereza imirimo yo kushyira mu butaka imvange y’ inyongeramusaruro, ishwagara n’imiti yabugenewe * Kuvanga ibishingwe n’ ibisigazwa by’ibihingwa * Gutegura ubutaka bigomba gusubirwamo igihe ibyatsi bibi bitangiye kumeramo * Iyo ubutaka buzamo ibyatsi bibi bihoraho nk’urumamfu cyangwa urukangaga ni ngombwa guhinga bageza isuka kure mu bujyakuzimu.<ref>https://umuryango.rw/ubuzima-115/udushya/article/utu-ni-utuntu-12-dutangaje-utari-uzi-kandi-nyamara-dufite-icyo-tumaze-ku-buzima</ref> == Gutera imbuto == Itariki yo gutera: guhera hagati mu kwezi k’Ukwakira  kugeza hagati mu kwezi k’Ugushyingo. '''Guhungira imbuto:''' imbuto z’ubunyobwa zishobora guhura n’indwara ituma ziborera mu butaka. Ni yo mpamvu rero ari ngombwa ko zitunganywa hakoreshejwe umuti wa  Mencozeb na Thiram. Uko iyo miti ikoreshwa biba bisobanuye ku buryo bwumvikana ku gapapuro kometse ku muti. [[Dosiye:Champs d'arachides 4.jpg|thumb|Umurima w'ubunyobwa]] '''Intera''': basiga ntera ya cm 50 hagati y’imirongo na cm 5-10 hagati y’imyobo ku mirongo. Imbuto ziterwa mu myobo ya  cm 5-7.5 z’ubunjyakuzimu  zigatwikirizwa agataka gake.<ref name=":3">https://murukali.com/products/groundnuts-kg-ubunyobwa</ref> == Gukoresha amafumbire == Ubunyobwa ni ikinyamisogwe gikurura Azote mu kirere gikoresheje uduheri tuba ku mizi yabwo. Kubera iyo mpamvu ntabwo ubunyobwa bwakira neza ifumbire nyinshi irimo Azote. Azote nyinshi ituma ubunyobwa bukururumba bukaba nk’igihuru ariko ntibushore indabo ngo buzane ubunyobwa.<ref name=":1" /> Nyamara ariko iyo ubunyobwa bukimera butangiye gukura, buba bukeneye Azote kuko buba bugishakisha uko bukurura Azote yo mu kirere. Ingamba nziza zafasha umuhinzi gucunga neza Azote ni ugukoresha ifumbire y’ibanze ku rugero rwa Kg 15-20/Ha z’ifumbire irimo Azote ( Ire), no kongerera ubunyobwwa ubushobozi bwo gukurura Azote mu kirere. Ibyo bikorwa umuhinzi avanga imbuto y’ubunyobwa n’imiyege yitwa Rhizobium ( soma Rizobiyumu). Ifumbire y’ibanze irimo Azote ikoreshwa hamwe n’ifumbire irimo imyunyungugu ya Potasiyumu na Fosifore mbere yo gutera. Ifumbire y’imborera ku rugero rwa Toni 15 kuri Hegitari irahagije ngo izanire ubunyobwa intungagihingwa bukeneye.<ref name=":4">https://web.archive.org/web/20230226135313/https://www.agakiza.rw/Wari-uzi-ko-ubunyobwa-ari-ingenzi-mu-buzima-6990.html</ref> [[Dosiye:Groundnut, sugar and powdered milk.jpg|thumb|Ifu y'ubunyobwa]] == Kwita ku gihingwa == '''Kubagara''': ibyatsi bibi byimeza bicuranwa n’ibihingwa ubuhehere, intungagihingwa, urumuri n’umwanya wo kwisanzuriramo. Ni ngombwa kurandura ibyatsi byose bibi byimeza mu murima.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |url=https://kiny.taarifa.rw/kicukiro-ku-ndobo-yubunyobwa-yashyizeho-momo-pay-bwatumye-yorora-inka/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-26 |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226135312/https://kiny.taarifa.rw/kicukiro-ku-ndobo-yubunyobwa-yashyizeho-momo-pay-bwatumye-yorora-inka/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Gukoresha amafumbire == Iyo ubunyobwa bumaze kumera, umuhinzi akabona ko budafite uduheri duhagije ku mizi bityo ntibunakurure Azote ihagije mu kirere, ni ngombwa kongeramo ifumbire ikungahaye kuri Azote ku rugero rwa kg 30-40/Ha mu minsi iri hagati ya 30 na 45 nyuma y’itera. Iyo fumbire ifasha igihingwa gukura neza ikoreshwa igihe ubutaka buhehereye, hanyuma igakurikirwa no kurandura ibyatsi cyangwa kumenera ubutaka. Ishwagara na yo ni ingenzi ku buhinzi bw’ubunyobwa mu butaka busharira. Umuhinzi akoresha ishwagara iseye neza ku rugero rwa kg 250/Ha ishyirwa ku muzenguruko w’ingemwe z’ubunyobwa mu minsi 20-25 nyuma yo gutera. Ishwagara irenzwaho agataka gake kugira ngo igume mu bujyakuzimu bwa cm 3.<ref name=":6">https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/79955/ubunyobwa-kimwe-mu-binyampeke-bitangaje-ku-ntungamubiri-79955.html</ref> '''Guhinduranya ibihingwa:''' Ni byiza guhinduranya ubunyobwa n’ibindi bihingwa bitari mu bwoko bw’ibinyamisogwe mu rwego rwo kurinda no kurwanya indwara.<ref name=":6" /> == Indwara n'uburyo bwo kurwanya Udukoko == Ubunyobwa bufatwa n’indwara ziterwa n’udukoko tunyunyuza amatembabuzi nk’inda, uduhunduguru tunyunyuza amababi, ibinyugunyugu birya amababi, udukoko turya amababi n’utundi mu gihe bukimera no mu gihe burimo bukura. Mu gihe bumaze gukura kandi ubunyobwa bushobora gufatwa n’ibyonnyi nk’ibishorobwa bipfumura ibishinshwa by’ubunyobwa bugikura bikabwangiza bikomeye.<ref name=":7">https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/118533/burinda-kanseri-bukanasukura-umubiri-akamaro-ko-kurya-ubunyobwa-118533.html</ref> '''1.Indwara y’ibibara by’ikigina ( Cercospora arachidicola)''' ni indwara iterwa n’uduhumyo  tuzana ibibara ku mababi y’ubunyobwa. Amoko yose y’ubunyobwa yibasirwa n’iyi ndwara kandi igabanya cyane umusaruro w’ubunyobwa, cyane by’umwihariko mu turere tw’amajyepfo ashyira uburasirazuba, Uburasirazuba n’Amajyepfo ashyira uburengerezubwa bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.  Ibibara by’ikigina ku mababi y’ubunyobwa  bishobora kugabanya umusaruro w’ubunyobwa ku rugero ruva kuri 1% kugeza kuri 50% by’umusaruro wari utegerejwe bitewe n’uko igihingwa cyafashwe n’umuti wakoreshejwe mu kurwanya iyo ndwara.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |url=http://www.agasaro.com/spip.php?article3158 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-26 |archive-date=2024-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204224547/http://www.agasaro.com/spip.php?article3158 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ibimenyetso == Indwara y’ibibara by’ikigina (Cercospora arachidicola)yinduza ibiti by’ubunyobwa gusa, igatera ibibara by’ikigina bias n’ibikomere ku gihimba, ku mababi ndetse no ku nkondo z’amababi. Ibimenyetso bya mbere by’ibibara by’ikigina bikora uruziga bigaragara ku mababi ya mbere y’igihingwa cy’ubunyobwa kuva ku minsi 30 kugeza ku minsi 50 nyuma yo gutera. Iyi ndwara ishobora gutuma indabo z’ubunyobwa zihunguka imburagihe ndetse ikagabanya n’umusaruro. Ibindi bimenyetso by’iyi ndwara harimo urubobi ry’ikijuju ruzamukamo utwoya ruza kuri bya bikomere mu bihe by’ubukonje. Ibimenyetso by’indwara y’ibibara by’ikigina ku mababi y’ubunyobwa<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230226135311/https://www.agakiza.org/Wari-uzi-ko-ubunyobwa-butuma-umutima-ukora-neza.html</ref> == Uburyo bwo kuyirwanya == Indwara y’ibidomo by’ikigina ishobora kwirindwa cyangwa  kuvurwa hakoreshejwe ibi bikurikira: * Gutera umuti wica uduhumyo nka chlorothalonil,  Tebuconazole, Pyraclostrobin iterwa ubunyobwa bukizana imiteja. Uwo muti uterwa rimwe mu byumyeru 2;   * Hakurikijwe ubukana bw’indwara, uburyo bwo guhinga akarondorondo bwagaragaje ko butinza icyorezo cy’iyi ndwara kuko bugabanya igipimo cy’ubwandu; * Gukoesha imbuto y’ubunyobwa zidafatwa cyangwa zihanganira iyi ndwara.<ref name=":9">https://mucuruzi.com/peanut-ubunyobwa-price-2800-rwf-kg-delivery-fees-1000-rwf/</ref> '''2. ozete ( Groundnut rosette virus'''-GRV) ni indwara iterwa na virusi iboneka mu bihugu byo munsi y’ubutayu Sahara.  Ikwirakwzwa n’udukoko, iva mu bihingwa ijya mu bindi. Udukoko dukwirakwiza iyo virusi ni nk’Inda z’ibihingwa (''Aphis craccivora''). Indwara ya Rozete yagaragaye bwa mbere muri Afurikaa mu mwaka w’1907 ikaba yarangije bikomeye igihingwa cy’ubunyobwa kuri uyu mugabane. Mu mwaka wa 1939, byagaragaye ko yangije ibihingwa kugera kuri   80 - 90% muri Congo Mbiligi byateje igihombo gikomeye ku musaruro.  Iyi virusi ikwirakwira byihuse mu bihingwa Ubunyobwa bwanduye indwara ya Rozete.<ref>https://igikoni.com/product.php?pid=255&action=add&id=prodid287&product_type=287</ref> ==== '''Kuyirwanya:''' ==== * Guhinga ubwoko bwihanganira iyi ndwara, * Gukoresha uburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa mu kurwanya indwara z’ibihingwa.<ref name=":10">https://bwiza.com/?Ibigori-amasaka-n-ubunyobwa-byo-muri-Uganda-birimo-ibinyabutabire-bishobora</ref> == '''3.''' Ibyonnyi by’ubunyobwa == [[Dosiye:Aphis craccivora 01 by-dpc.jpg|thumb|197x197px|'''Aphis craccivora''']] ==== '''1. Inda z’ubunyobwa ( ''Aphis craccivora'' - Koch.)''' ==== Utu dukoko dutera uburozi bukaze mu gihingwa iyo tukinyunyuza maze twaba twinshi bugatuma kigwingira cyangwa cyuma burundu. Iyo utu dukoko  tunyunyuza igihingwa turema ibintu bimeze nk’ubuki byinshi bisa nabi bituma igihingwa kibora. Ibi bituma igihingwa kitabasha kwiremera imbaraga ziva mu rumuri zigifasha mu mikurire yacyo bityo amababi agasa nabi ku buryo atahabwa amatungo. Ibimenyetso bigaragara ku gihingwa cyanduye iyi ndwara ni uguhinduka umuhondo, kuraba no kuma burundu. Muri rusange ubunyobwa burangirika bikomeye byaba biturutse ku kuribwa n’udukoko ubwatwo cyangwa se ari virusi zitera indwara zinjizwa mu gihingwa n’utwo dukoko (Rossette & Peanut strip virus.) Ifoto igaragaza inda zangiza ubunyobwa.<ref name=":5" /> '''Kurinda ubunyobwa iyi ndwara''' * Udukoko tutya inda z’ubunyobwa nka ''inella septumpunctata, Menochilus sexmaculatus'' & ''Chrysoperla carnea  du''fasha gucungana n’iyi ndwara''.'' ( kamwe kamwe ku gihingwa kimwe karahagije ku buryo atari ngombwa kwitabaza imiti yica udukoko) * Kuvanga ubunyobwa n’inkori mu murima umwe * Gukoresha imiti  yica udukoko wa Phosphamidon 0.03 %, M-O-D 0.025 % na Dimethoate 0.03 %.<ref name=":7" /> === '''.  Uduhunduguru: (''Scirtothrips dorsalis, Thrips palmi'')''' === [[Dosiye:Sd adult spread.jpg|thumb|'''''Scirtothrips dorsalis''''']] Ibyana n’ibikuru bishwanyaguza ubuso bw’amababi bikanyunyuza amatembabuzi maze bigatuma mu nsi y’amababi hazaho ibibara by’umweru no kwangirika kw’amababi akimera. Iyo ubu burwayi bukabije butera igihingwa kugwingira.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ktradio.rw/2022/08/16/kenya-william-ruto-wacuruje-inkoko-nubunyobwa-ku-muhanda-yatorewe-kuba-perezida/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=kenya-william-ruto-wacuruje-inkoko-nubunyobwa-ku-muhanda-yatorewe-kuba-perezida |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-26 |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226135319/https://www.ktradio.rw/2022/08/16/kenya-william-ruto-wacuruje-inkoko-nubunyobwa-ku-muhanda-yatorewe-kuba-perezida/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=kenya-william-ruto-wacuruje-inkoko-nubunyobwa-ku-muhanda-yatorewe-kuba-perezida |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== '''Uburyo bwo kuburwanya''' ==== * Guhinga ubwoko bwihanganira indwara * Kurandura no gutwika ibihingwa byangiritse bikomeye, * Kubungabunga udusimba turya ubwo bukoko harimo ibivumvuri, urutambara,, udukoko tuguruka dufite amababa y’icyatsi kibisi, isanane, isazi n’ibitangangurirwa. * Gutera umuti wa Monochrotophos 36SL 600 ml/ha cyangwa Dimethoate 30 EC 650ml/ha cyangwa Methyldemeton 25 EC 600 ml muri litiro 600 z’amazi. * Gutera umuti wa monocrotophos 320ml uvanze n’amavuta ya Neem  ( soma Nimu)L1 na kg 1 y’isabune y’ifu ivanze muri litiro 200 z’amazi inshuro 2 mu  y’iminsi 10.<ref name=":10" /> === '''3. Agakoko kangiza amababi (''Aproaerema modicella)''''' === ==== '''Uko kangiza''' ==== Ku gice  cyo hejuru cy’amababi hagaragaraho ibisa n’ubushye hafi y’uruteranyirizo. Uko udukoko tugenda turya igihingwa ni ko igice cyangiriste kigenda kiyongera kugeza ubwo ikibabi cyose gihindutse ikijuju, kikihinahina ndetse kikanuma. Iyo ubu burwayi bukabije igihingwa cyafashwe gisa n’icyatwitswe n’umuriro.  Iyo iyi ndwara itinze utu dukoko duhuriza amababi hamwe tukayarya tukaguma mu gice gihinahinnye.<ref name=":8" /> ==== '''Uburyo bwo kukarwanya:''' ==== * Ibinyugunyugu bikuze bitegeshwa urumuri kuva saa kumi n’ebyiri n’igce (6.30 p.m) kugeza saa yine n’igice (10.30 p.m) za nijoro. Amatara ya Peteroli aterekwa hasi ku butaka akabikurura. * Gusimburanya ibihingwa mu murima bateramo ibindi bihingwa bitari mu bwoko bw’ibinyamisogwe bishobora gufasha mu kugabanya ku buryo bugaragara kororoka k’udukoko twangiza amababi b’ubunyobwa. * Kwirinda guhinduranya ubunyobwa na Soya cyangwa andi moko y’ibinyamisogwe. * Uburyo bwizewe kurushaho mu kurinda ubunyobwa indwara ni ugutera ubwoko buzwiho kwihanganira uburwayi. * Gukoresha iiti yica udukoko nka Monocrotophos 0.04 %, DDVP 0.05 %, Fenitrothion 0.05 %, Endosulfan 0.07 %, Carbaryl 0.2 %, Quinalphos 0.05 %.<ref name=":9" /> == '''4.''' Nkongwa ( ''Helicoverpa armigera'' ) '''   ''' == '''Uburyo yangiza'''Ibyana bya Nkongwa bitungwa n’amababi, bigakunda cyane indabo n’imimero. Iyo biriye imimero hagenda hagaragara imyobo n’ amababi abumbuye ariweho. [[Dosiye:Scarce Bordered Straw (Helicoverpa armigera) (52441465352).jpg|thumb|Agakoko ka Helicoverpa armigera|179x179px]] ==== '''Kurwanya Nkongwa mu gihe cy’ihinga''' ==== * Guhinga bageza hasi cyane mu gihe cy’icyi * Kuvangamo umurongo umwe w’imikunde nyuma ya buri mirongo 5 cyangwa 6 y’ubunyobwa * Gushyiramo imitego @ 5/ha * Guhinduranya ubunyobwa  n’amasaka, ibigori, uburo n’ibisheke bigabanya ubwandu bwa Nkongwa.<ref>https://muhaziyacu.rw/amakuru/kirehe-uko-nyirabagenzi-yavuye-i-kigali-akajya-gukora-ubuhinzi-i-mpanga/</ref> == '''5.''' Ibishorobwa ( ''Holotrichia consanguinea )'' == [[Dosiye:A Holotrichia sauteri larva.jpg|thumb|195x195px|''Holotrichia consanguinea'']] Ibishorobwa bikuze bigira uburebure buri hagati ya mm 18-20 na mm 7-9 z’ubugari. Amagi yabyo aba ari umweru, ajya kugira ishusho y’umwiburungushure. Ibyana byabyo bisa n’umweru ubengerana, bikagira mm 5 z’uburebure.  Ibi bikoko bipfupfunuka mu butaka mu minsi  3-4 nyuma y’uko imvura itangiye kugwa.  Ni ngombwa gushyiraho imitego y’amatara mu gihe imvura itangiye kugwa no kubara umubare w’ibishorobwa buri munsi. Bikorwa bacukura icyobo cya cm 100 X 100 X 20, ni ukuvuga ibyobo 10 / ha,  gufata no kubara umubare w’ibishorobwa kuri buri cyobo. Byaba ibikuze cyangwa ibyana ibishorobwa byose birangiza. Ibyana bitungwa n’imizi kandi bikangiza ibishishwa by’ubunyobwa. Birya imizi mizima bigatuma icika intege, igihingwa kikaraba, kikuma ibice ibice.<ref name=":1" /> ==== '''Uburyo busanzwe bwo kubirwanya''' ==== Gufata no gutwika ibishorobwa bikuze bikuwe mu biti byiberamo mu nkengero z’umurima. Mu bice ibi bishorobwa by’umweru byanze gushiramo, bisaba guhinga bageza hasi cyane nyuma y’isarura  bityo bishobora kugabanya ubwinshi bwabyo kuko inyoni zibitoratora no gutwika ibikonoshwa byabyo.<ref name=":2" /> ==== '''Kubyirinda''' ==== * Gutera umuti wica udukoko wabigenewe mu gihe ubwinshi bw’ibishorobwa byabaye byinshi  bikarenga urugero  rwihanganirwa. Kurwanya ibishorobwa by’umweru bikuze batera umuti ku biti bibamo nka Neem ( Soma Nimu) n’ibindi. Gukoresha umuti wa Carbaryl 50 WP ku rugero rwa  g 2 kuri litiro y’amazi. Cyangwa Chlorpyriphos 20 EC ku rugero rwa  ml 2/litiro y’amazi  bigakorwa vuba igihe cy’imvura gitangiye, bigakorwa iminsi 3-4 mu masaha ya nimugoroba. Iyi miti yica ibishorobwa bikuze kandi bikagabanya kumunga imizi. Gutera imiti bigomba gusubirwamo nk’inshuro 3 -4 kugeza hagati mu kwezi kwa * Nyakanga, ibyiza kandi ni uko umuti waterwa muri gahunda rusange. * Gutera umuti wa Carbofuran kg 1/ha ku mbuto bishobora kuba uburyo bwiza. * Guhungira imbuto mbere ukoresheje umuti wa  chlorpyriphos 20 EC ( ml 6.5 kugeza kuri 12.5/kg cy’imbuto) bigira akamaro. * Mu gihe ibi bikoko bikabije bakoresha umuti witwa Phorate ku rugero rwa kg 10 /ha.<ref name=":1" /> == '''6.''' Umuswa == ''' '''Amafoto yerekana uko imiswa yangiza ubunyobwa Imiswa ni udusimba tw’umweru tubengerana. Imiswa yinjira mu gice cyose cy’imizi igacukura imizi n’igihimba; bigatuma igihingwa cyuma. Imiswa icukura igishishwa cy’ubunyobwa ikinjira ikangiza imbuto. Imiswa imunga agace koroshye ku gishishwa ariko ubusanzwe ntimunga imbuto z’imbere. Ibishishwa byamunzwe bibasha kwanduzwa n’imiyege yitwa Aspergillus ituma igihingwa cyangirika. <ref>https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/articles/ckr3y9vjv10o</ref> ==== '''Kuyirwanya''' ==== * Gusenya imigina y’imiswa bakoresha ibikoresho bisukuye * Guhungira imbuto bakoresheje umuti wa Chlorpyriphos. * Gutera umuti wa Chlorpyriphos mu migina y’imiswa. * Gutera umuti wa  Carbofuran cyangwa Chlorpyriphos mu butaka ku rugero rwa kg 1 /ha mu gihe cyo gutera bishobora kugabanya ikwirakira ry’imiswa.<ref name=":4" /> ==== '''. Magurijana (Peridontopyge spp.)''' ==== Magurijana ni kimwe mu byonnyi byangiza igihingwa cy’ubunyobwa. Magurijana isa n’ikigina kijya kuba umukara, ikihinahina iyo hari ikiyikomye. Magurijana zifata imbuto z’ubunyobwa guhera zigiterwa kugeza mu minsi 20 nyuma y’itera. Zirya imimero ikizamuka zikimukira no mu mizi. Igishishwa cy’ubunyobwa kenshi kirangirika kikaba inzira y’udukoko dutera indwara twinjira mu bunyobwa. N’ibihingwa birokotse utu dukoko bikura nabi.<ref name=":7" /> Magurijana zinafata n’ubunyobwa bumaze gukura butangiye gushora, igihe igishishwa kicyorohereye. Ibishishwa bitarakomera biratobagurika bikangirika cyangwa bigaterwa na mikorobe zituma bibora nk’imiyege ya ''Aspergillus flavus''. Magurijana kandi zishobora no konona uruyange.<ref name=":7" /> {| class="wikitable" |'''Kuzirinda:''' * Kugira isuku mu murima. * Gutegura neza ubutaka * Guhitamo umurima wo guhingamo ubunyobwa kure y’ishyamba (ni ho magurijana zororokera). * Gutwikiriza itaka ibishishwa byanamye. * Gusiba ahiyashije mu butaka. * Gutera amoko yinjira cyane mu butaka |} == Gufata neza umusaruro == Ubusanzwe igihingwa cy’ubunyobwa  ni cyo kimenyesha igihe kigomba gusarurwa. Ubunyobwa busarurwa igihe byibura 75% by’ibishishwa bifunitse ubunyobwa byamaze kwera neza; icyo gihe amababi aba yarabaye umuhondo kandi yaratangiye kuma ku mitwe. Bibera mu gihe kimwe no kumagara k’ubutaka ku buryo ibiti by’ibihingwa biraba n’ubunyobwa buri mu bishishwa bugatangira kujegera no guhindura isura ko bweze.<ref name=":4" /> [[Dosiye:Harvested palm nuts for the production of palm oil.jpg|thumb|172x172px|Isarurwa ry' Ubunyobwa]] Ujya gusarura ubunyobwa yoroshya ubutaka bukikije igitsinzi cy’ubunyobwa akoresheje igitiyo cyangwa majagu. Ubutaka bumaze koroha usarura arandura ubunyobwa agakunguta itaka riba rifashe ku mizi, hagasigara ibishishwa birimo ubunyobwa.  Umuntu usarura ubunyobwa agenzura neza ko nta busigaye mu butaka. <ref>https://amarebe.com/dore-ibanga-wakoresha-niba-wifuza-kubyibuha-biri-kuri-gahunda-fitness-mugore-nawe-mugabo-soma-wiyumvire-uko-nawe-wagira-umubiri-uri-fit/</ref> == Kwita kumusaruro == Nyuma y’isarura, ubunyobwa bukiri mu bishishwa bwanikwa ku zuba, nyuma bakabuhura, bakabugosora. Nyuma yabyo barabutoranya (mu kubutoranya batandukanya ubunyobwa bwiza butamanyutse, ubw’ibisate n’ubwangiritse cyane) bakabuhunika. Ubunyobwa butekwa mu isosi, mu mboga cyangwa bakabukaranga bakabuhekenya. Ubunyobwa kandi bashobora kubutunganya mu nganda bagakuramo ibindi biribwa bitandukanye nk’amavuta yo guteka, amavuta yo gusiga ku migati, n’ibindi.<ref name=":3" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]] [[Ikiciro:Ibiti]] [[Ikiciro:Ibiribwa]] ehzdkfin0yovcporny0glhy3dyxmkmo 0 14343 133453 91658 2026-06-28T21:22:29Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133453 wikitext text/x-wiki == purple heron == [[Dosiye:Ardea purpurea -Lake Baringo, Great Rift Valley, Kenya -adult and chicks-8.jpg|thumb]] ubu ni ubwoko bw'inyoni ziguruka zituruka mu mueyango wa heron, Ardeidae ikagira, ibara ryumuyugumbwe , yororoka muri afrika ndetse no mu burayi bwo hagati ndetse . no mumajyepfo ya aziya [https://wildlifesafari.info/purple_heron.htm], isa nkaho igaragara nka grey cyangwa se ivu n'inyoni ntoya yoroheje kandi ifite plumage yijimye, ikunda gutura mu bimera byinshi kandi hafi y'amazi cyane cyane mu rubingo. ihiga inyamanswa zitandukanye harimo n'amafi, imbeba ubikeri nutundi dukoko dutandukanye .[https://ebird.org/species/purher1][https://www.birdid.no/bird/eBook.php?specieID=1580] == IMITERERE == Purple heron n'inyoni nini ipima uburebure bwa(78-97Cm(31-38in) ikaba ari inyoni yoroshye [[Dosiye:Purple Heron (Ardea purpurea) - Flickr - Lip Kee (1).jpg|thumb]] ku bunini bwayo ipima (0.5-1-35kg (1.1-3.0Ib) , ifite uruhanga n'ikamba ry'irabura hamwe, umurongo w'ijimye munsi y'ijosi urangirira ku mutwe,ibice bisigaye byo hejuru hamwe hamwe ikagira amababa maremare arambuye, ikagira inda no munsi y'umurizo byirabura. ikagira umumwa wijime usa n'umuhondo kandi muremure ufite imbaraga kandi ugororotse. ninyoni y'ibanga kurenza izindi zo mubwoko bwazo bwa Heron imara amasaha menshi iryamye mu rubingo. ikora cyne mugitondo na nimugoroba ikarishanya hamwe n'izindi nyoni hagati y'umunsi n'ijoro, igaburira mu mazi magari , ifata umuhigo wayo mukanywa kayo gakomeye, ikunda kurya ahanini indyo igizwe n'amafi, inyamaswa z'inyamabere, inzoka inyoni zo mukirere izoka ,ibikona n'udusimba two mumazi.[https://web.archive.org/web/20230226142942/https://www.heronconservation.org/herons-of-the-world/list-of-herons/purple-heron/][https://www.britannica.com/animal/heron] Bivugwa ko kwisi hose hamwe hagati ya 270.000 na 570.000 byitwa haron kandi birashoboka ko zakomeza kugabanuka cyangwa bikiyongera. === umuryango mpuza mahanga uharanira kubungabunga ibidukikije === wasuzumye ko kubungabunga ibidukikije bidahangayikishije cyane , iterabwoba nyamukuru inyoni ihura nazo n'ugutwara no guhungabanywa ho igishanga cyayo cyane cyane gusenya indiriyazo yo murubingo. heron y'umuhengeri nimwe mu bwoko amasezerano yerekeye kubungabuna inyoni zo muri afurika na aziya. (AEWA) zikurikirwa.[https://www.thainationalparks.com/species/purple-heron][https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/aug/07/birdwatch-the-purple-heron-a-rare-visitor-uk-kept-itself-well-hidden] elazbuocngn115gbedlnp493vykde99 0 14346 133476 128080 2026-06-29T01:56:26Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133476 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Tabasco peppers.JPG|thumb|Urusenda]] [[Dosiye:Pepper 03.jpg|thumb|insenda]] [[Dosiye:Capsicum frutescens 'Piri-piri' (6674322781).jpg|left|thumb]] [[Dosiye:Baby Bell pepper Capsicum annuum 3.jpg|thumb|urusenda]] [[Dosiye:Baby Bell pepper ''Capsicum annuum'' .jpg|thumb|Baby Bell pepper ']] [[Dosiye:Capsicum - Mercado Municipal Funchal 02.jpg|thumb|Insenda]] [[Dosiye:Red Bell pepper.jpg|thumb|Urusenda]] [[Dosiye:Peppers in water.jpg|thumb|Peppers in water]] [[Dosiye:Pepper No. 30.jpg|thumb|Urusenda]] [[Dosiye:Capsicum annuum fruits IMGP0049.jpg|thumb|Capsicum annuum fruits]] [[Dosiye:Chili pepper plant.jpg|thumb|'''Chili pepper plant''']] [[Dosiye:Aji Dulce Pepper Changing Color.jpg|thumb|Aji Dulce Pepper Changing Color]] [[Dosiye:Red pepper falls into glass of water.jpg|thumb|Red pepper falls into glass of water]] [[Dosiye:Pepper (Ata rodo).jpg|thumb|Insenda]] [[Dosiye:Chocolate Habanero peppers - 13 Nov. 2016 - (2).jpg|thumb|Chocolate habanero peppers]] [[Dosiye:Capsicum-Chilli-on-plant.JPG|thumb|Chilli pepper plant ]] == '''IRIBURIRO''' == [[Dosiye:Solanaceae Capsicum frutescens 1.jpg|thumb|284x284px|Urusenda]] [[Dosiye:Capsicum annuum-Red Chilli Pepper 04.jpg|thumb|Urusenda]] Urusenda ni kimwe mu mboga z’ingenzi zihingwa mu Rwanda. Urusenda rwera neza ahantu hashyuha kandi rufata igihe kirekire mu mikurire yarwo. Urusenda rukunda ikirere gishyuha cyane kurusha inyanya kandi rukazirana n’urubura. Ubushyuhe buri hagati ya doger 5 na 15 butuma urusenda rudakura neza. Igipimo cy’ubushyuhe bugera kuri dogere 24 ni cyo cyiza ku moko menshi y’urusenda rw’ibara ry’icyatsi kibisi.  Nyamara n’ubwo igihingwa cy’urusenga gisaba ubushyuhe, iyo buri hejuru cyane na byo birugiraho ingaruka mbi. Ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya dogere 32 by’umwihariko igihe ubushyuhe burimo imiyaga butuma indabo zihina zigahunguka n’imbuto zikaba nkeya. Iyo igipimo cy’ubushyuhe kirenze dogere 35 cyane cyane iyo bihuriranye n’umuyaga wo mu zuba imbuto z’urusenda zihindura isura kandi zikababurwa n’izuba.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://umutihealth.com/urusenda/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-26 |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226160103/https://umutihealth.com/urusenda/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":1">https://web.archive.org/web/20230226160104/http://www.ehinga.org/kin/crops/chilli</ref> Kimwe n’andi moko menshi y’ibihingwa, urusenga rushobora guhingwa mu butaka butandukanye ariko cyane cyane rukera neza mu butaka buvanze bw’urusenyi n’inombe. Urusenda rusaba ubutaka bufite ubusharire buri hagati ya  5.5 na  7.0. Ubutaka buhingwamo urusenda bugomba kuba bufite imiyoboro y’amazi meza kandi bubasha kuyabika. Bugomba kandi kuba buhitisha neza amazi kandi bwifitemo n’ubushobozi bwo kugumana amazi akenewe. Ubwo butaka bugomba kuba burimo ifumbire ihagije kandi ari isi ndende, bufite ubujyakuzimu buri hejuru  ya cm 40.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> [[Dosiye:Capsicum frutescens, Burdwan, West Bengal, India 03 05 2013.jpg|thumb|urusenda]] === '''AMOKO Y’URUSENDA''' === Urusenda rukaze rwiganje henshi ku isi mu bucuruzi bw’indyoshyandyo naho urusenda rudakaze ruzwi nka Puwavuro rwakwiriye hose nk’igihingwa cyo mu bwoko bw’imboga kandi cyinjiza amafaranga ku bahinzi baciriritse mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere n’u Rwanda rurimo.Amoko 5 y’urusenda yo mu bwoko bw’urusenda rukaze ni aya akurikira'''''Kamurari-''''' ''C. frutescens chinense- '''Pilipili ,'''baccatum- Urusenda rurerure pubescens'' ''annuum''(rumwe rurakara urundi ntirukara) ''ni yo moko ahingwa cyane'' muri rusange.<ref name=":2">https://umuryango.rw/ubuzima-115/udushya/article/menya-akamaro-k-urusenda-mu-mubiri-harimo-no-kuba-rugabanya-umubyibuho-ukabije</ref><ref name=":1" /> === Gutegura Ubutaka === [[Dosiye:Capsicum frutescens Capsicum annuum Pj DSC 1076.jpg|thumb|kwiniza urusenda]] ==== '''Kwinaza ingemwe''' ==== * '''Guhitamo umurima no kuwutegura''' * Umurima mwiza wo guhumbikamo urusenga ni uwitegeye izuba kandi ukaba utarahinzwemo ibihingwa byo mu bwoko bumwe n’urusenda mu bihembwe by’ihingwa 3-4 byahise. Ubuhumbikiro bugomba kuba bugerwaho n’kayaga, buhitisha amazi amazi kandi bufite ubusharire bui mu rugero. Bugomba guhingwa mu bujyakuzimu bwa cm 20-30 bagakuramo amabuye, ibyatsi bibi n’ibisigazwa by’ibihingwa. * Ubuhumbikiro kand bugomba kuba butarangwamo n’uburwayi n’ibyonnyi. Bugomba kuba bwarashyizwemo ifumbire nziza y’imborera (kg 5/m2) ndetse n’ifumbire mvaruganda nka NPK 17-17-17 (g 20 /m2). * [[Dosiye:Capsicum frutescens-- Tabasco Pepper (25960478663).jpg|thumb|urusenda]]Hakorwa ubuhumbikiro bwigiye hejuru kuri m 1-1,2 m z’ubugari na cm 20 z’ubujyakuzimu. * '''Guhumbika no kwita ku buhumbikiro''' * Igipimo cy’umurama ukenewe ni kg 0.5-1 kuri hegitari imwe (1ha) cyangwa  (g 5-10 kuri are imwe (m 10x m10). Ni byiza kandi ko hakoreshwa umurama utarasaza kandi uturutse ahantu hizewe nko mu bigo bitunganya cyangwa bicuruza imirama. * [[Dosiye:Capsicum frutescens (1224874402).jpg|thumb|uko urusenda rushibuka]]Ku munsi wo guhumbika, ubutaka buhumbikwamo buraringanizwa maze bagahumbika ku mirongo baciye bakoresheje agate ku bujyakuzibu bwa cm 0.5. Umurama uterwa mu mirongo itandukanyijwe na cm 10-15 x cm 2, bamara gutera umurama bakawutwikiriza agataka gake. Nyuma y’ibyo, ubuhumbikiro babutwikiriza isaso y’ibyatsi byumye ubundi bakajya bavomerera ku buryo buhoraho. * Iyo imbuto zitangiye kumera (nka nyuma y’icyumweru kimwe), isaso ikurwaho, imimero ikarindwa izuba. * Iyo ingemwe zameze ari nyinshi mu buhumbikiro, ni byiza ko zicirwa kugira ngo urumuri rushobore kwinjiramo. * Iyo bibaye ngombwa, bashobora gukoresha imiti yica udukoko nka Mancozeb (g 2.5/Litiro y’amazi) na Lambda-Cyhalothrin (ml 1/L y’amazi). * Kugira ngo ingemwe zikomere neza, ni ngombwa kugabanya inshuro zo kuvomerera bityo ingemwe zikamenyera guhangana n’izuba buhoro buhoro mu gihe cy’icyumweru 1 cyangwa 2 mbere yo kugemura. '''Icyitonderwa''': Umurama ushobora kubibwa mu bihoho byabugenewe bya cm 7.5 z’umurambararo bikoze mu makoma y’insina cyangwa pulasitikie.Ibyo bihoho buzuzamo itaka rivanze n’ifumbire y’imborera nziza ku rugero rwa 2:1. Imbuto ebyiri ebyiri ziterwa muri buri gihohoi mu bujyakuzimu bwa cm 0.5-1c. Iyo ingemwe zimaze kuzana amababi 2-3, urugemwe rumwe rwiza ni rwo rusigara mu gihoho urundi bakarurandura. Ni byiza na none guhumbika mu bikoresho byabugenewe (trays).<ref>https://yegob.rw/ibyiza-ningaruka-mbi-kurya-urusenda-bigira-ku-buzima-bwumuntu/</ref><ref name=":1" /> [[Dosiye:Capsicum frutescens (5287183987).jpg|thumb|umurima w'urusenda]] === '''Guhitamo umurima wo guteramo no kuwutegura''' === Umurima mwiza wo guteramo urusenda ni umurima utarahinzwemo inyanya, intoryi, ibirayi, ibinyomoro n’itabi cyangwa ibindi bihingwa bwo mu bwoko bumwe mu bihembwe by’ihinga  3-4 byashize.Ubutaka buhingwa bageza isuka hasi, bagakuramo ibikuri n’ibindi bisigazwa by’ibihingwa ubundi ubutaka bukaringanizwa neza. Ni byiza gutera ingemwe z’urusenda  mu mitabo ifite m1-1,20 z’ubugari n’uburebure bugereranyije no gusigaza inzira yo kunyuramo ya cm 40 z’ubugari.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230226160104/https://www.agakiza.rw/Sobanukirwa-Imabaraga-z-urusenda.html</ref><ref name=":1" /> === Gutera imbuto === Ubusanzwe ingemwe z’urusenga zigemurwa nyuma y’iminsi 50-60 zihumbitswe. Ingemwe zifite ubuzima bwiza, zifite uruti rubyibushye n’amababi 4-5 mazima ni zo nziza zo kugemurwa.  Igihe cyiza cyo kugemura ingemwe ni amasaha yo mu gitondo cya kare cyangwa bugorobye kugira ngo ingemwe zikiri nto zitangirika kubera imirasire y’izuba. Mbere yo guterwa, ingemwe bazivomereza amazi ahagije kugira ngo imizi itangirika mu gihe cyo kuzigemeka. Ingemwe ziranduranwa n’akabumbe b’ubutaka gakikije imizi.<ref name=":3">https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/63761/urusenda-rufite-akamaro-gakomeye-mu-buzima-bwa-buri-munsi-bwa-muntu---63761.html</ref><ref name=":1" /> Mu kugemeka ni ngombwa ko hacukurwa imyobo yo guteramo ya cm 15 z’ubujyakuzimu. Hakurikiraho gushyira mu myobo ifumbire y’imborera yaboze yuzuye ikiganza neza igashyirwa muri buri mwobo ikavangwa neza n’ubutaka. Ifumbire ikenerwa ingana na kg 200-250/are ni ukuvuga Toni 20-25/ha. Intera isigara hagati y’ingemwe igombye kuba cm 45 na cm 60 hagati y’imirongo.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":1" /> [[Dosiye:20171014 - Capsicum frutescens L. 'Piri Piri'.jpg|thumb|kwita k'urusenda]] === Kwita ku gihingwa === ==== '''Ifumbire n’inyongeramusaruro''' ==== Mu buhinzi bw’urusenda rukaze, kumenya inyongeramusaruro ya nyayo ni cyo kintu kimwe cy’ingenzi gituma umusaruro uba mwiza. Uburyo bwiza bwakoreshwa mu kwita ku gihingwa buterwa n’impamvu nyinshi zitandukanye nyamara zimwe na zimwe zishobora kuba nziza kurusha izindi.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |url=https://www.urwego.com/2015/01/uko-bahinga-urusenda.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-26 |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226160104/https://www.urwego.com/2015/01/uko-bahinga-urusenda.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> '''Ingengabihe: ingano y’inyongeramusaruro ikenerwa kuri hegitari n’igihe ikoreshwa''' {| class="wikitable" | | rowspan="2" |'''Imborera''' | rowspan="2" |'''Inyongeramusaruro  (N:P:K), kg/ha''' | colspan="3" |'''Inyongeramusaruro (kg/ha)''' |- | |'''NPK''' '''(17-17-17)''' |'''KCl''' '''(0-0-60)''' |'''Ure''' '''(46-0-0)''' |- | |20-25 |130:80:110 |470 |50 |130 |- |Ingengabihe |Mu gihe cy’itera |<nowiki>-</nowiki> | colspan="2" |Icyumweru kimwe nyuma yo gutera |Iminsi 30 nyuma yo gukoresha NPK 17-17-17 |} Kugira ngo igihingwa kitabweho uko bikwiye, inyongeramusaruro zishyirwamo ku rugero rwa kg 470.5 /ha za NPK (17-17-17), kg 130 /ha za  Ire na kg 50 za KCl.  Zose hamwe NPK 17-17-17na KCl zagombye gushyirwamo nyuma y’icyumweru kimwe ingemwe zitewe. Naho Ire yagombye gushyirwamo nyuma y’iminsi 30 hashyizwemo inyongeramusaruro ku nshuro ya mbere.<ref name=":5">https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/50741039</ref><ref name=":1" /> ==== '''Kubagara no gusasira''' ==== [[Dosiye:Capsicum frutescens 'Hidalgo' 001.JPG|thumb|urusenda]] Kubagara urusenga bigomba gukorwa mu buryo buhoraho kugira ngo umurima utazamo ibyatsi bibi bityo igihingwa ntigicuranwe n’ibyo byatsi bibi ibigitunga, urumuri n’amazi. Gusasira urusenga ni ngombwa mu rwego rwo kurwanya isuri, gufasha  ubutaka kugira igipimo kidahinduka cy’ubushyuhe no kugumana ubuhehere mu butaka. Gusukira urusenda byagombye gukorwa nyuma y’ibyumweru 2-3 nyuma yo kugemura. Gusukira binafasha mu gukuramo ibyatsi bibi.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":4" /> ==== '''Kuhira''' ==== Ni ngombwa cyane kuhira imizi y’urusenda. Kuhira ukarenza urugero cyangwa kuhiriza utuzi duke cyane byombi bishobora kwangiza urusenda. Ni yo mpamvu ari ngombwa cyane ko kuvomerera bikorwa mu bihe byabugenewe. Kuvomerera kenshi n’amazi atari menshi bikenewe mu butaka bw’urusenyi. Naho kuvomerera n’amazi menshi mu bihe bitandukanyijwe n’intera nini bikenerwa mu butaka burimo ibumba.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |url=https://umutihealth.com/urusenda-rwicyatsi/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-26 |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226160105/https://umutihealth.com/urusenda-rwicyatsi/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Dosiye:Pepper 12.jpg|thumb|Urusenda]] [[Dosiye:Picture of Pepper.jpg|thumb|Ifoto igaragaza insenda]] Mu gihe hategurwa gahunda yo kuvomerera ni ngombwa kumenya uko imizi ingana bikagenderwaho.  Muri rusange ingano y’imizi igereranywa n’imikurire y’igihingwa kigaragara hejuru. Imizi yinjira mu butaka ku rugero rumwe igihingwa gikura kijya ejuru.<ref name=":6" /> [[Dosiye:Peppers Mid City Farmers Market.jpg|thumb|Gucuruza urusenda]] Hagendewe ku mpamvu zo kuvomerera, imikurire y’urusenda igabanyije mu byiciro bine: * '''Icyiciro cya 1: Gufata kw’ingemwe:''' Iki cyiciro gishobora kugeza ku byumweru bibiri. Ingemwe iyo zimaze gufata ni bwo igihingwa gitangira gukura bigaragara. Muri iki gihe, bavomerera bakoresheje amazi make. Nyuma yo gufata kugeza  mbere gato y’uko uruyange rwa mbere ruzaho, ni ngombwa ko amazi yo kuvomerera agabanywa buhoro buhoro. Ibi bituma imizi icengera cyane mu butaka ishakisha ubuhehere. Ibi bifasha igihingwa guhangana n’ibihe bibi mu gihe imbuto zitangiye kwirema bifashijwe n’ukwiyongera kw’imizi. * '''Icyiciro cya 2: Imikurire y’igihingwa, kuzana uruyange n’imbuto''': Ni ngombwa gukuba kabiri ingano y’amazi yakoreshwaga mu kuvomerera ugereranyije no mu cyiciro cya mbere * [[Dosiye:A Red Aji Dulce Pepper.jpg|thumb|A Red Aji Dulce Pepper]]'''Icyiciro cya 3: Kwirema kw’imbuto''': Gukura biba bigeze ku ndunduro. Kuvomerera kuri iki cyiciro  ni ngombwa cyane kuko ni cyo cyiciro cya nyuma mu buzima bwose igihingwa kizamara. * '''Icyiciro cya 4: Kwera no gusarura''': Igihingwa kiba kiremerewe n’imbuto. Kuvomerera bigomba kugabanuka.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kiny.taarifa.rw/u-rwanda-rwabonye-isoko-ryurusenda-ruseye-mu-bushinwa/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-26 |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226160103/https://kiny.taarifa.rw/u-rwanda-rwabonye-isoko-ryurusenda-ruseye-mu-bushinwa/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":2" /> [[Dosiye:Red and green peppers.jpg|thumb|Red and green peppers]] === Indwara n'uburyo bwo kurwanya Udukoko === ==== '''Kirabiranya (''Ralstonia solanacearum'')''' ==== Ubu burwayi bushobora gufata ibihingwa bimwe na bimwe mu murima cyangwa bigafata agatsiko k’ibihingwa mu murima Ibimenyetso by’iyi ndwara ni ukuraba kw’igihingwa cyose kandi nta babi ryahindutse umuhondo. Udukoko dutera iyi ndwara dushobora kwihisha ahantu henshi kandi tubasha kuba mu butaka mu gihe kirekire cyane. Ubu burwayi butizwa umurindi n’ubukonje ndetse n’ ubushyuhe. Urusenda ariko ntiruhangarwa n’indwara cyane nk’intoryi, ibirayi, itabi cyangwa inyanya. Guhinduranya imyaka si cyo gisubizo kuko udukoko tuyitera dushobora kwibera mu butaka mu gihe cy’imyaka myinshi kandi dufata amoko menshi y’ibihingwa n’ibyatsi byo mu muryango umwe n’urusenda. Ifoto: Ibimenyetso bya kirabiranya ku rusenda.<ref name=":7">https://rba.co.rw/post/Baravuga-imyato-ubuhinzi-bwurusenda-bubinjiriza-akayabo</ref><ref name=":2" /> ==== '''Kuyirwanya:''' ==== * Guhinga ubwoko bushobora guhangana n’indwara niba buboneka * Kudahinga urusenda ahantu kirabiranya yayogoje * [[Dosiye:Capsicum baccatum flower 02.jpg|thumb|Capsicum baccatum flower]]Kurandura ingemwe zarabye mu murima kugira ngo hagabanuke kwanduzanya kw’igihingwa n’ikindi; * [[Dosiye:Green, yellow and red bell peppers.jpg|thumb|'''Green, yellow and red bell peppers''']]Kurwanya iminyorogoto ijya mu mizi kuko yanduza kandi igakwirakwiza indwara ya kirabiranya * Gufumbira ubutaka n’ifumbire y’imborera bishobora gukuraho ibisigisigi bya kirabiranya mu butaka * Guhinduranya imyaka mu murima bifite akamaro gake kuko iyi ndwara yihisha henshi, ariko na byo byaba byiza hahinzwe ibihingwa bw’ubundi bwoko butandukanye n’urusenda.<ref>https://rwandamagazine.com/ubuzima/article/waba-uzi-icyo-urusenda-rufasha-umubiri</ref><ref name=":0" /> [[Dosiye:Pimiento morrón (Capsicum annuum).jpg|thumb|Pimiento morrón (Capsicum annuum)]] === '''Fizariyoze (''Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsici'')''' === Ibimenyetso by’indwara ya Fizariyoze y’urusenda birimo gucurama no guhinduka umuhondo ku mababi yo hasi, bigakurikirwa no kuraba kw’igihingwa cyose. Amababi y’urusenda rwafashwe aguma ku giti maze ibice by’igihingwa bigahindura ibara, cyane cyane igice cyo hasi cy’igihimba n’imizi.<ref name=":8">https://igihe.com/ubukungu/article/abahinzi-b-urusenda-basabye-kwegerezwa-imbuto-yarwo-bahendwa-no-kugura-mu</ref> Imiyege itera iyi ndwara iba mu butaka ubuziraherezo kandi ikwirakwizwa n’amazi avomerera. Ikunda kugaragara igihe habaye impinduka y’igipimo cy’ubushyuhe n’ubuhehere bw’ubutaka. Iyi ndwara ikura cyane ku gipimo cya dogere 24 kugeza kuri 27.Ubutaka buhehereye butuma iyi ndwara yororoka cyane. Iyi ndwara ntiboneka mu butaka bwumagaye ariko ikabya cyane mu butaka budahitisha neza amazi.<ref name=":8" /> ==== '''Kuyirwanya:''' ==== * Guhinga ubwoko buhangara n’indwara niba buboneka * Gushyira ishwagara mu butaka no kwizera neza ko amazi ahita neza mu butaka.<ref name=":8" /> === '''Indwara y’imvura (''Leveillula taurica'')''' === Ibibara bijya kuba umuhondo bifata igice cyo hejuru ku buso bw’amababi. Ubuso bw’amababi butwikirwa n’ibintu bias n’ifu y’umweru cyangwa ibara ry’ivu. Indwara ikomeza kwiyongera ihereye ku mababi makuru ijyana ku mababi akiri mato maze amababi yose agashiraho. Ihunguka ry’amababi rijyana ku igabanuka ry’ingano ndetse n’umubare w’imbuto. Bituma imbuto zisa n’izokejwe n’izuba. Iyi ndwara itizwa umurindi n’ubushyuhe, ubuhehere n’igihe cy’izuba. Mikorobi zitera iyi ndwara zishobora no gufata intoryi n’inyanya. Kuvomerera baturutse hejuru bigabanya ubukana bw’iyi ndwara.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |url=https://ar.umuseke.rw/ese-koko-urusenda-rutuma-umuntu-ashaka-gutera-akabariro.hmtl |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-26 |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226160103/https://ar.umuseke.rw/ese-koko-urusenda-rutuma-umuntu-ashaka-gutera-akabariro.hmtl |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== '''Kuyirwanya:''' ==== * [[Dosiye:Yellow, Red, Green Sweet Peppers.jpg|thumb|Insenda]]Guhinga ubwoko buhangara n’indwara niba buboneka Gutera imiti ikoze muri Sirifire nka Copperoxychloride mu gihe ibimenyetso by’indwara bigitangira kugaragara * Kurandura no gutwika ibisigazwa by’ibihingwa nyuma y’isarura.<ref name=":9" /> === '''Indwara ziterwa na vurusi''' === Byaragaragaye ko hari indwara zigera kuri 17 ziterwa na virusi zifata urusenda. [[Dosiye:Ata todo (Pepper).jpg|thumb|Gucuruza insenda]] Inyinshi muri izi ndwara zikwirakwizwa n’udukoko cyangwa  umurama urwaye inshuro nkeya bigaterwa n’uburyo bahinga. Ibimenyetso rusange bikubiyemo ibibara byishushanyije ku mababi, guhinduka umuhondo, ibibara bikoze uruziga, guta isura kw’amababi akaba mabi, kwihinahina kw’amababi no kugwingira kw’ibihingwa. Ubu burwayi bushobora gutuma imbuto zinanuka, zisa nabi cyangwa zigira ibibara bishushanyijeho mu ishusho y’uruziga. Ifoto.Ibimenyetso by’indwara ziterwa na virusi ku rusenda [[Dosiye:Green-Yellow-Red-Pepper-2009.jpg|thumb|'''Green-Yellow-Red-Pepper''']] Uburyo bukoreshwa kenshi mu kugabanya indwara ziterwa na virusi harimo: * Guhinga ubwoko buhangara n’indwara niba buboneka * Guhitamo amatariki meza yo gutera kugira ngo hirindwe ikwirakwira ry’indwara * Kwegeranya ibihingwa kugira ngo ibyanduye nibivamo hagire ibisigara * Gukora uruzitiro rw’ibihingwa kugira ngo ikwirakwira ry’indwara rigabanuke * Gutera imiti y’amavuta mu kugabanya ikwirakiwizwa rya virusi ziterwa n’inda z’ibihingwa * Gukoresha isaso yirukana inda z’urusenda n’uduhunduguru. * Gukoresha umurama wizewe ko ari muzima.<ref name=":10">https://igisabo.rw/2021/05/10/green-treasure-ltd-yaje-ari-igisubizo-ku-musaruro-wurusenda-rwapfaga-ubusa/</ref> === '''Uduhunduguru twangiza urusenda'''''(Frankliniella spp., Scirtothrips dorsalis'', ''Thrips tabaci'') === Muru rusange, uduhunduguru dutungwa n’igice cyo hejuru y’ubutaka cy’igihingwa, cyane cyane igice cyo hasi cy’amababi akiri mato, indabo n’imbuto. Kenshi zihisha munsi. Amababi arononekara bitewe n’uko udukoko tuyatobora tukanyunyuza amatembabuzi. Iyo indwara igitangira amababi y’urusenda agira igice gisa n’ivu akagira utubara duto duto twijimye twanduza igice cyo hasi. Uko indwara ikura ni ko amababi yihinahinira mu ruhande rwo hejuru nyuma akuma. Ibi bituma imbuto z’ urusenda zangirika. Kwangirika gukomeye gutuma amababi, imimero n’imbuto bihinduka bigsa n’ibyababuwe n’izuba. [[Dosiye:RedGreenYellowPeppersDisplay.jpg|thumb|'''Green-Yellow-Red-Pepper''']] [[Dosiye:A Red Aji Dulce Pepper.jpg|thumb|A Red Aji Dulce Pepper]] [[Dosiye:-2019-11-12 Cayenne pepper (Capsicum annuum), Trimingham.JPG|thumb|Cayenne pepper (Capsicum annuum), Trimingham]] Uduhunduguru dushobora gutuma ingemwe zikiri nto ziraba, amababi atinda gukura kandi akaba mabi bityo ibihingwa bikagwingira. Iyo uduhunduguru twangije imbuto zihindura isura zikazana ibirongo by’amabara bizitera ubusembwa butuma zitagurwa ku isoko cyane cyane iyo ari imbuto zigomba kugurishwa ku masoko yo hanze. Iyo uduhunduguru dufashe ingemwe zikiri nto zimaze igihe gito zitewe bituma zitinda gukura. Uduhunduguru dukwirakwiza indwara iterwa na virusi y’ibibara by’inyanya ku rusenda. Ubwoko bw’uduhunduguru twitwa ''S. dorsalis'' dukwirakwiza indwara yo kwihinahina kw’amababi y’urusenda<ref name=":11">https://bwiza.com/?Rubavu-Arashinja-umugabo-we-gushaka-kumusuka-urusenda-mu-gitsina-no-gushaka</ref><ref name=":12">https://muhaziyacu.rw/amakuru/bahinga-urusenda-rugurishwa-mu-mahanga/</ref> ==== '''Kuturwanya:''' ==== * Udukoko tuzirana n’Uduhunduguru ni ngombwa ko dukoreshwa mu kuturwanya. Utw’ingenzi ni nk’ubwoko bw’utuvumvuri tw’umukara,  imiswa ihiga n’ibitagangurirwa * Uburyo busanzwe bwo kwita ku bihingwa ngo kuvomerera ku gihe no kubagara na byo bishobora kugabanya ubwandu ku rugero runaka. Igihe ubuhunduguru bwabaye bwinshi ni ngombwa gutera imiti yica udukoko nka  cypermethrin (ml 1/L 1 y’amazi) mu ntera ingana n’iminsi 15.<ref name=":11" /><ref name=":12" /> === '''Inda zangiza urusenda''' === [[Dosiye:-2019-07-31 Cayenne pepper (Capsicum annuum), Trimingham (3).JPG|thumb|Cayenne pepper ]] Inda zinyunyuza amatembabuzi mu gihingwa; muri rusange zikunda gufata igihingwa mu gihe cy’izuba no mu cyiciro cya nyuma cy’imikurire y’igihingwa. Ubwiza bw’umusaruro burangirika kubera ibibara by’umukara bifata imbuto z’urusenda. Inda zakora nka virusi. [[Dosiye:13-09-01-kochtreffen-wien-Bi-frie-009.jpg|thumb|'''Green-Yellow-Red-Pepper''']] [[Dosiye:Young chilli pepper plants - geograph.org.uk - 6512825.jpg|thumb|Chilli pepper plant]] ==== '''Kuzirwanya:''' ==== Inda zangiza urusenda bazirwanya batera umuti wica udukoko nka cypermethrin (ml 1/L 1 y’amazi) mu gihe cy’intera y’iminsi 15.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |url=https://panorama.rw/u-rwanda-rwasinye-amasezerano-yo-kohereza-urusenda-rwumye-mu-bushinwa/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-26 |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226160104/https://panorama.rw/u-rwanda-rwasinye-amasezerano-yo-kohereza-urusenda-rwumye-mu-bushinwa/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === '''Isazi zera (''Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum'')''' === [[Dosiye:Gemüsepaprika in drei Farben 2011.JPG|thumb|'''Green-Yellow-Red-Pepper''']] Isazi zera zangiza urusenda mu buryo butatu. Isazi zera zikiri ntoya n’izikuze zinyunyuza amatembabuzi mu mababi. Zitungwa na yo hakiyongeraho kunyunyuza ibyagatunze igihingwa, kandi zigatera ibibara ku mababi yanduye. Izikiri ibyana  zisiga ku ababi umushongi umatira nk’isukari kenshi na kenshi bikwirakwira ku mababi mu gihe indwara ikabije. Uwo mushongi umatira utera ibindi by’umukara bisa nabi bigatuma amababi yoseahinduka umukara bigakumira kwinjira k’urumuri mu gihingwa. Isazi zera nazo zikurura  indwara ziterwa na virus.<ref name=":13" /> [[Dosiye:Green, yellow and red bell peppers in zooming up.jpg|thumb|'''Green-Yellow-Red-Pepper''']] === '''Kuyirwanya:''' === * Mu duce isazi zera zateye indwara zituruka kuri virusi ni ngombwa kurinda ingemwe z’urusenda zitwikirizwa akayunguruzo kabugenewe kugeza igihe cyo kugemurwa. Ni ngombwa kwizera neza ko ako kayunguruzo gafunze neza. * [[Dosiye:Chilli Plant (4240694581).jpg|thumb|Chilli pepper plant]]Kubungabunga udukoko tuzirana n’isazi zera: amavubi, imiswa ihiga, ibinyugunyugu ni abanzi bakomeye b’isazi zera. * Aho bibaye ngombwa, batera umuti wa Neem (Soma Nimu). Umuti wa Neem urinda ibyana by’isazi zera gukura, birinda isazi zera nkuru kandi bikagabanya ubushobozi bw’isazi zera  bwo gutera andi magi.<ref name=":14">https://www.teradignews.rw/ange-kagame-mu-bambariye-umunyamidelikazi-wakoze-ubukwe-numusore-ucuruza-urusenda-amafoto/</ref> [[Dosiye:Chocolate habanero peppers.jpg|thumb|Chocolate habanero peppers]] === '''Kubora kw’imitwe y’urusenda (Physiological disorder)''' === Igice cy’impera y’umutwe w’urusenda kireruruka kikenda kugira ibara ry’ikigina kandi kigasa n’igicukuye umwobo. Iyo urubuto rumaze gukura neza, ibyo bimenyetso birusahho kugaragara maze ibara ry’ahaboze rikijima rijya  kuba umukara.<ref name=":15">https://www.teradignews.rw/ange-kagame-mu-bambariye-umunyamidelikazi-wakoze-ubukwe-numusore-ucuruza-urusenda-amafoto/</ref> ==== '''Kuyirwanya:''' ==== * Gufumbira ubutaka bongeramo ishwagara, dolomite, gypsum cyangwa ifumbire ikomoka ku matungo mbere yo guhumbika. * Kuhira kenshi: urusenda rukomeza kurabya no kwera  mu gihe kirekire. Ni ngombwa rero ko ubutaka bwegereye imizi buhora bwuhirwa kugira ngo bukomeze guhehera. * [[Dosiye:Chocolate Habanero peppers (top view) - 13 Nov. 2016.jpg|thumb|Chocolate habanero peppers]]Irinde inyongeramusaruro zikungahaye cyane kuri Azote. Azote ituma amababi akura cyane ariko imbuto ntizize. Ni ngombwa kongeramo kalisiyumu  ahubwo. [[Dosiye:Chilli pepper harvesting.jpg|thumb|Gusarura Urusenda]] Umusaruro wa toni 30 kugeza kuri 70 kuri hegitari ni wo ufatwa nk’umusaruro mwiza. Muri rusange, urusenda rusarurwa rumaze kwera neza ariko rugifite ibara ry’icyatsi kibisi. Bitewe n’ibyifuzo by’umuguzi w’urusenda bashobora kurusarura rumaze guhinduka umuhondo cyangwa umutuku. Mu gihe cy’isarura, gutoranya no gupakira urusenda bigomba gukorwa mu bwitonzi kuko urusenda rwangirika ku buryo bworoshye bityo kururinda kwangirika bituma rutabora.Urusenda rusarurirwa mu makarito yabugenewe ariko ibirango bya ba nyirabyo cyangwa mu bitebo bikoze muri pulasitiki.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://rugali.com/urusenda-nindabyo-za-kagame-mu-bibizo-kubera-coronavirus/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-26 |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226163108/https://rugali.com/urusenda-nindabyo-za-kagame-mu-bibizo-kubera-coronavirus/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.isimbi.rw/imyidagaduro/article/imvururu-zikomeye-hagati-ya-bobi-wine-abambari-be-na-polisi-yabamishemo-urusenda</ref> === Gufata neza umusaruro === === '''Gushyira urusenda mu byiciro''' === [[Dosiye:-2019-10-29 Pickled Cayenne pepper (Capsicum annuum), Cromer (3).JPG|thumb|'''Pickled Cayenne pepper''']] Gushyira urusenda mu byiciro hakurikijwe  ibi bikurikira: # Ibara ry’urusenda # [[Dosiye:13-08-31-wien-redaktionstreffen-EuT-by-Bi-frie-078.jpg|thumb|'''Green-Yellow-Red-Pepper''']]Ingano yarwo # Icyiciro rugezeho rwera * Gupakira urusenda rutandukanye hakurikijwe ibyiciro rurimo mbere yo kurugeza ku isoko; [[Dosiye:Chilli Pepper - Garden Longhorn (41719171030).jpg|thumb|Urusenda]] [[Dosiye:-2020-09-11 Cayenne pepper (Capsicum annuum), Trimingham (2).JPG|thumb|pepper]] Urusenda rupfa ubusa bitewe n’umuhinzi rugera kuri 5-8%.Iyo rutashyizwe mu byiciro neza bikiri ku ruhande rw’umuhinzi urundi rungana na  4-5% rushobora kononekara.<ref>https://www.radiyoyacuvoa.com/a/5015968.html</ref> === '''Gupakira''' === [[Dosiye:Pepper Orchard at Imo State University (IMSU) farm, Owerri, Imo State.jpg|thumb|Gusarura urusenda]] Urusenda rushobora gupakirwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye: nk’impapuro zikoze muri pulasitiki, ibikapu bikoze muri pulasitiki cyangwa mu bikarito bikoze mu mpapuro.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230226160109/https://genesisbizz.com/Nubwo-ruryana-urusenda-n-abantu-ni-urukundo-rumaze-imyaka-ibihumbi-kandi</ref> === '''Kubika urusenda''' === * Urusenda rushobora kubikwa ahantu hafutse, hijimye, humutse mu gihe cy’umwaka wose. Igipimo cy’ubushyuhe cy’aho urusenda rubitse kigira ingaruka mu ku ibara ry’urusenda kurusha uko rwahinduka bitewe n’urumuri, umwuka, ubwoko bw’igikoresho rubitsemo cyangwa kuba rubitse rukiri rwose cyangwa rukasemo uduce.<ref name=":12" /> [[Dosiye:Bell peppers, Mercado de Arroios, Lisbon, Portugal julesvernex2-2.jpg|thumb|'''Green-Yellow-Red-Pepper''']] === '''Gutwara urusenda''' === Muri rusange abahinzi bageza urusenda ku isoko rya hafi barutwaye  mu ngorofani zikururwa n’ibimasa cyangwa imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi. * Kuva ku masoko rujyanwa hirya hino hakoreshwa imidoka zisanzwe cyangwa izagenewe gutwara imitwaro. Iyo urusenda rupakiwe neza mu bikoresho byabugenewe, rukitabwaho neza igihe rupakirwa cyangwa rupakururwa mu modoka, kandi bigakorwa vuba  bituma hatononekara rwinshi<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":15" /> '''Gutunganya urusenda''' [[Dosiye:Farmer's Market Peppers.jpg|thumb|Farmer's Market Peppers]] Urusenda rushobora kuribwa rukiri rubisi cyangwa rwumye kandi rushobora gukorwamo ibiribwa bitandukanye nk’amasosi, ifu y’urusenda, shokola,<ref name=":13" /><ref name=":12" /><ref name=":10" /><ref name=":7" /> === Amashakiro === [[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]] [[Ikiciro:Ibiti]] [[Ikiciro:Ibiribwa]] [[Ikiciro:Imboga]] k0vkutiak0ehnkhsafa6w7lgswhz9vd 0 14366 133475 119774 2026-06-29T01:53:05Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133475 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Inanasi.jpg|thumb|Inanasi.|153x153px]] [[Dosiye:Ananas comosus 17zz.jpg|left|thumb]] == Ubwoko bw'Inanasi == === '''Itsinda ry’inanasi bita Kayene''' === Izi nanasi zifite ibibabi binyerera bitagira amahwa uretse ku mpera aho usanga ihwa rimwe. Nizo zihingwa cyane hose aho inanasi zikunda bagamije kubona izo kohereza mu mahanga, izo kugurisha mu masoko yo mu gihugu cyangwa izo gufunga mu bikopo. Inanasi yera kuri ubwo bwoko iba iremereye (kg 1,5 kugera kg 4,5) kandi ikaba iteye nk’umwiburungushure. Urubuto rw’iyi nanasi ruraryoha cyane ku buryo rukundwa cyane ku isi kubera ko rugira isukari nyinshi ivanze n’ubusharire buciriritse. Nyamara ntabwo inanasi za cayenne (cayenne) zihanganira inzoka z’ibihingwa (nematodes) n’indwara ya kirabiranya iterwa n’agahumyo (imiyege) ka phytophtora spp.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/utuntu-n-utundi/article/inanasi-irwanya-kanseri-igafasha-n-amaso-kubona-neza-sobanukirwa-akandi-kamaro-kayo</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://umutihealth.com/inanasi/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-26 |archive-date=2023-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215220225/https://umutihealth.com/inanasi/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === '''Itsinda ry’inanasi bita Sipanishi''' === [[Dosiye:Pineapple fruit, April 2023.jpg|thumb|Inanasi|199x199px]] Inanasi zo muri iri tsinda zigira amababi mato maremare, n’isunzu rikikijwe n’utundi tubabi, urubuto rwayo rukagira n’imitsi (utudodo) imbere mu gice kiribwa. Ntizigira isukari nyinshi kandi zikagira akantu kajya kumera nk’urusenda. Ubwo bwoko bwihanganira kirabiranya ariko bugafatwa cyane n’inzoka z’ibihingwa. Iyo urubuto rweze ruba umuhondo utukura, rukaba ruto kuri Kayene (cayenne), rupima kg 1, 5) kandi rukagira iforoma y’umubumbe. Zikunze guhingwa mu turere twa Caraibes (soma Karayibe) na Mexique (soma Megizike) yo muri America (soma Amerika) hagamijwe kohereza umusaruro mu mahanga.<ref>https://www.everydayhealth.com/diet-nutrition/8-reasons-eat-pineapple/</ref> === '''Itsinda ry’inanasi bita Kwini''' === [[Dosiye:Pineapple Plantation- Maraca.jpg|thumb|Umurima w'inanasi|150x150px]][[Dosiye:John Mangefel récoltant un ananas.jpg|thumb|156x156px|Umuhinzi arimo gusarura inanansi]][[Dosiye:Starr-140813-1472-Ananas comosus-aerial view-Haliimaile-Maui (24618434893).jpg|thumb|173x173px|Inanasi zihinzwe kubuso bugari]] Urubuto rw’inanasi yo mu bwoko bwa kwini (queen) ruba ruto cyane (kg 1), imbere rukagira ibara ry’umuhondo wa zahabu, n’amababi afite amahwa. Ntirugira umutobe mwinshi, rurahumura cyane; ntirutagira ubusharire nk’ubwa Kayene (cayenne). Ubu bwoko ntibukunze gufatwa na kirabiranya. Buhingwa cyane cyane muri Afurika y’epfo, Australia (Ositaraliya) no mu birwa bya Reunion (Reyiniyo). Umusaruro mwinshi bawohereza mu mahanga bagasigaza izo birira iwabo.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://pharmeasy.in/blog/26-benefits-of-pineapple-for-health-skin-and-hair/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-26 |archive-date=2023-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215221725/https://pharmeasy.in/blog/26-benefits-of-pineapple-for-health-skin-and-hair/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Uko bategura umurima w'Inanasi === * Kurwanya isuri mu murima * Guhinga neza umurima * Gupima uturima tuzaterwamo inanasi n’utuyira * Gupima ahazaterwa ibishibu by’inanasi mu turima * Gufumbira<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://umutihealth.com/kurya-inanasi/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-26 |archive-date=2023-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215220223/https://umutihealth.com/kurya-inanasi/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Dosiye:Pineapple woman, Rayong market (23180660213).jpg|thumb|207x207px|Inanasi ihase]] === Guhitamo no gutera Imbuto ku nanasi === * Gutubura ingemwe hakoreshejwe ibishibu * Gutubura ingemwe hakoreshejwe isunzu * Gutubura ingemwe muri laboratwari(Tissu culture) * Uburyo bwo gusatagura uruti * Uburyo bwo gutema * Uburyo bwo gusatagura uruti * Uburyo bwo gutema<ref>https://gypsyplate.com/the-best-pineapple-recipes/</ref> '''Uburyo bwa 1''': Bukorwa iyo igitsinsi cy’inanasi gipima hagati ya 1,8 na 2.2kg. Ubu buryo butuma umuhinzi adasarura urubuto na rumwe rw’inanasi. Uruti rw’inanasi rutemerwa kuri cm 40-50 uvuye ku butaka igice cyo hejuru kikajugunywa. Ibice by’ibibabi byasigaye birekerwa ku ruti kugirango ruzatange ibishibu.<ref>https://www.igihe.com/ubukungu/article/kirehe-uburyo-kumisha-inanasi-byatumye-isoko-ryazo-ryaguka</ref> '''Uburyo bwa kabiri:''' Ubu buryo butuma umuhinzi asarura rimwe gusa ariko bugatanga n’ibishibu byinshi. Ibi bikorwa nyuma y’isarura rya mbere. Bakoresha umupanga cyangwa ikindi cyuma bagatemera ku burebure buhagije ku buryo batangiza ibishibu byo hasi. Ukwezi nyuma yo kubagara batangira gusarura ibishibu bishobora gusarurwa kugeza ku ncuro 8. Ibi bikomeza gukorwa kugeza amezi 12 ashize. Ibishibu bisarurwa bifite nibura gr 224 kugeza kuri 672. .'''Uburyo bwa gatatu:''' Ureka inanasi ikera kabiri hanyuma ugatema nk’uko utema ku buryo bwa    kabiri. Ubu buryo ntibuhenze kandi butanga ibishibu byinshi kandi vuba.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.isangostar.rw/ngoma-abahinzi-binanasi-barasaba-uruganda-rutunganya-umusaruro |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-26 |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226182132/https://www.isangostar.rw/ngoma-abahinzi-binanasi-barasaba-uruganda-rutunganya-umusaruro |url-status=dead }}</ref> Muri ubu buryo ibishibu bisarurwa kuri nyina iyo bimaze kugera ku rugero rwifuzwa, hakoreshejwe intoki, hanyuma bigatoranywa hakurikijwe uburemere bwabyo bikajya guterwa nk’uko byerekanywe haruguru.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230226183634/https://www.agakiza.rw/sobanukirwa-akamaro-k-inanasi-6834.html</ref><ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/utuntu-n-utundi/article/inanasi-irwanya-kanseri-igafasha-n-amaso-kubona-neza-sobanukirwa-akandi-kamaro-kayo</ref> === '''Igihe cyo guhinga inanasi''' === Umuhinzi atera inanasi mu gihe cy’imvura y’umuhindo, ni ukuvuga mu mezi ya Nzeli, Ukwakira n’Ugushyingo. Ibi bituma ibona amazi ahagije igihe kirekire. Inanasi zishobora no guterwa mu gihe cy’itumba ni ukuvuga mu mezi ya werurwe na mata ariko zihita zihura n’izuba ryo mu cyi rigatuma zidakura neza.Ibishibu biterwa bitsindagirwa mu mwenge waciwe mu bujyakuzimu buri hagati ya cm 8 na cm 10. Umuhinzi yirinda kubitaba cyane no kubirereka hejuru. Ubutaka bugomba gutwikira aho wacukuye hose bityo bigatuma imizi izahita iturika igatangira kugaburira igishibu wateye. Igishibu kandi kigomba gushingwa gihagaze neza. Nyuma yo gutera, ni ngombwa rwose gusasira utuyira kugira ngo wirinde ko hazamera ibyatsi.<ref>https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/120880/ibibi-byo-kurya-inanasi-ku-buzima-bwumuntu-120880.html</ref> === Amashakiro === [[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]] [[Ikiciro:Ibiti]] [[Ikiciro:Imbuto]] d7v18kej6b11ecxn5mp50qd42vqhrai 0 14369 133472 130726 2026-06-29T01:41:30Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133472 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Capsicum annuum fruits IMGP0049.jpg|thumb|Puwavuro]] [[Dosiye:Green Bell Pepper.jpg|thumb|Green Bell Pepper]] [[Dosiye:Poivron frais.jpg|thumb|Poivron ]] [[Dosiye:Petit poivron ayant poussé dans un poivron.jpg|thumb]] [[Dosiye:Poivrons verts.JPG|thumb|Poivrons]] [[Dosiye:Poivron frais.jpg|thumb|Puwavuro]] [[Dosiye:Poivrons rouges et verts au marché d'Orange.jpg|thumb|Puwavuro]] [[Dosiye:Poivrons coupés avec oignons à la poêle.jpg|thumb|Puwavuro]] == '''IRIBURIRO''' == [[Dosiye:Capsicum baccatum in Saúde flea market, São Paulo, Brazil.jpg|left|thumb]] Puwavuro ni urusenda rudakaze ruzwi ku miterere yarwo isa n’inzogera, kuba rutifitemo uburure (Capsaicin) bituma rutagira ubukana nk’ubw’urundi rusenda. Puwavuro z’ubwoko butukura n’izisa n’idoma zigira agasharire gake naho izisa n’umutuku, izisa na oranje ndetse n’iz’umuhondo zigiramo uburyohe. Puwavuro ziri mu bwoko bw’imboga zihingwa umwaka wose zikaba mu muryango w’ibihingwa byera byabanje kurabya (Solanacaea). Mu butaka burumbuka, puwavuro zigira uburebure buri hagati ya m 1.0 -1.5. Igiti cya puwavuro kigira imizi migufi cyane kandi ikomeye bihagije igifashaigiti gukomera mu butaka. Puwavuro yeze igira ubuhwa bwinshi imbere.<ref name=":0">https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/utuntu-n-utundi/article/puwavuro-ikoreshwa-nk-ikirungo-ikize-kuri-vitamine-c-kurusha-amacunga-ubushakashatsi</ref><ref>https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/abahinzi-ibihumbi-40-bagiye-gufashwa-guhinga-kijyambere-imboga-n-imbuto-mu</ref> === '''AMOKO YA PUWAVURO''' === [[Dosiye:Capsicum annuum var. Fiesta - MHNT.jpg|thumb|276x276px|puwavuro]] Puwavuro ni igihingwa cyo mu bwoko bw’urusenda gihingwa igihe cyoae mu mwaka. Puwavuro zeza imbuto zifite amabara atandukanye harimo iz’umutuku, umuhondo, oranje, icyatsi kibisi n’idoma. Puwavuro rimwe na rimwe zibarirwa mu bwoko bw’urusenda rudakaze cyane zikitwa urusenda rutarrura.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://muhaziyacu.rw/amakuru/ngoma-hatashywe-umushinga-wo-kuhira-imyaka-hifashishijwe-imirasire-yizuba/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-26 |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226204213/https://muhaziyacu.rw/amakuru/ngoma-hatashywe-umushinga-wo-kuhira-imyaka-hifashishijwe-imirasire-yizuba/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === '''Ingero z’amoko amwe n’amwe ya puwavuro''' === ==== '''Double Up.''' ==== [[Dosiye:Capsicum annuum 15-p.bot-capsic.annu-007.jpg|thumb|250x250px|puwavuro]] Ni ubwoko bwa puwavuro burumbuka cyane, bwavuye ku mvange y’amoko atandukanye, bukunda guhingwa mu mirima migari. Imbuto zazo ziba zitsindagiye kandi zisa zose, zikagira hafi nka cm 10 x10, zihisha zitinze, ari ko zigenda zihinduka umutuku tukutuku bituma zigaragara neza mbere yo kuzipakira ari nke no kuzipakira ari nyinshi. Mu rubuto imbere haba hegeranye rukomeye ku buryo gusarura bwa mbere bigira umusaruro utubutse. Ubu bwoko bufite ubushobozi bugereranyije bwo guhangana n’indwara zitera ibibara ziterwa na mikorobi zo mu bwoko bwa 1, 2 n’ubwa 3. Umusaruro wazo uba mwiza mu gihe kirekire zishobora kwera.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230226202711/http://www.ehinga.org/kin/articles/green_pepper/crop_management</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.isangostar.rw/france-leta-yahagaritse-itegeko-rikumira-gupfunyika-imbuto-nimboga-mu-mashashi |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-26 |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226202711/https://www.isangostar.rw/france-leta-yahagaritse-itegeko-rikumira-gupfunyika-imbuto-nimboga-mu-mashashi |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Dosiye:Red bell pepper.jpg|thumb|pavuro yumutuku]] ==== '''Capsicum Victory F1''' ==== Ubu bwoko bwa puwavuro ni ubwoko bukunda igihe cy’ihinga gishyushye. Ubu bwoko bwa puwavuro bukungahaye ku bintu bisukura umubiri  (antioxidants) bituma umuntu agumana ubuzima buzira umuze. Bukize kandi ku munyu wa Potasiyumu utuma umuvuduko w’amaraso ujya ku gipimo cyiza kandi zifitemo intungamubiri z’imizi/ibikatsi (fibres). Imbuto za puwavuro zimera mu gihe cy’ibyumweru 2 cyangwa 3 zitewe.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ubuzimainfo.rw/2022/11/dore-akamaro-9-ko-kurya-puwavuro-ku.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-26 |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226202709/https://www.ubuzimainfo.rw/2022/11/dore-akamaro-9-ko-kurya-puwavuro-ku.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== '''Puwavuro z’umuhondo''' ==== Ni puwavuro z’ibara ry’umuhondo, zifitemo isukari, zifite igishishwa kinini, zifite intungamubiri kandi ibara ryazo rituma zigaragara neza mu mboga mbisi. Ni nziza kuzirya bisanzwe cyangwa kuzirya ari mbisi. Ibiti bya puwavuro z’umuhondo biba binini bityo bisaba ko bishingirirwa cyane cyane iyo byezeho imbuto nyinshi. Puwavuro z’umuhondo ziba ari icyatsi kibisi zigatangira kuba umuhondo guhera ku minsi 70 kugeza kuri 80.<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d0sZA3BXXd4</ref> ==== '''Puwavuro zisa n’ibara ry’icunga''' ==== [[Dosiye:Solanales - Capsicum annuum - 5.jpg|thumb|puwavuro]] Puwavuro zisa n’ibara ry’icunga ni ubwoko bw’imvange buryoha cyane, iyo zeze ziva ku ibara ry’icyatsi kibisi zigahinduka oranje isa na mandarine. Izi puwavuro zigira igishishwa gikomeye zikanagira ubushobozi bwo gusukura umubiri. Ni bwo bwoko buryoha cyane mu moko yose ya puwavuro z’amabara. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu isupu y’inyanya, mu mboga mbisi, cyangwa igatekwa bisanzwe mu bindi biribwa. Ibiti bya puwavuro za oranje bibasha guhangana n’indwara y’ububembe buterwa na virusi y’itabi.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://genesisbizz.com/Impamvu-z-ingenzi-zituma-puwavuro-zitagomba-kubura-ku-mafunguro-yawe-ya-buri |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-26 |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226202709/https://genesisbizz.com/Impamvu-z-ingenzi-zituma-puwavuro-zitagomba-kubura-ku-mafunguro-yawe-ya-buri |url-status=dead }}</ref> === '''Gutegura umurima wo guhumbika puwavuro''' === ==== '''''-Uko bikorwa:''''' ==== * Gutema ibihuru * Gutegura ubutaka * Kwegeranya ibikoresho bikenewe no guhitamo umurama ufunze kandi wujuje ubuziranenge * Kuvanga neza ifumbire mu butaka * Gupima ingero z’ubuhumbikiro n’inguni zazo * Guhinga neza ubutaka bufumbiye no kubuzamura byibura kugera kuri cm 30 z’uburebure no kuburinganiza * Gutangira impande z’ubuhumbikiro bakoresheje ibiti, imitumba y’insina cyangwa amashami y’ibiti * Guca imirongo igororotse itambitse hakurikijwe intera yemewe * Gutera witonze umurama wa puwavuro ku ntera itandukanyijwe na cm 1-2 (urugero rureshya n’urugingo rw’urutoki) nyuma ukarenzaho agataka gake * Kuvomerera ubuhumbikiro ku buryo buhagije * Gukora indi mirimo yose isabwa mu buhumbikiro nko kubagara no kurwanya ibyonnyi, kwicira mu rwego rwo kugabanya ubucucike bw’ingemwe ibyo bigakorwa ingemwe zaramaze kumera neza. * Kubakira ubuhumbikiro ngo haze igicucu kirinda ingemwe kononekara kubera umuyaga cyangwa ibitonyanga biremereye by’imvura * Gutwikira ubutaka bakoresheje utwatsi duke nyuma yo guhumbika ariko tugakurwaho vuba bishoboka igihe umurama utangiye kumera tukazakoreshwa mu gusasira. * Kureka ingemwe zigafata bagabanya kuvomerera kenshi banagabanya isakaro mu byumweru 1-2 mbere yo kugemura kugira ngo ingemwe zikomere.<ref name=":1">https://web.archive.org/web/20230225140942/https://umutihealth.com/poivron/</ref> ==== '''''Gutegura umurima''''' ==== [[Dosiye:Planting Hena 3.jpg|thumb|209x209px|umurima uteguye neza]] Ni ngombwa guhitamo ahantu hari umurima wayoborewe amazi neza kandi udaheruka guhingwamo imbuto zo mu bwoko bw’ibihingwa birabya mbere yo kweramu gihe cya vuba.<ref name=":1" /> ==== '''''Gutegura umurima''''' ==== Ni ngombwa guhitamo ahantu hari umurima wayoborewe amazi neza kandi udaheruka guhingwamo imbuto zo mu bwoko bw’ibihingwa birabya mbere yo kweramu gihe cya vuba. Gutwikiriza ibishishwa by’umuceri mu murima bagiye guteramo mbere yo guhumbika ndetse no kuzamura umurima ho nka cm 15 z’uburebure kugira ngo byorohe kuyoboramo amazi bigabanya ibibazo by’indwara zishobora guturuka mu butaka. Umurama uterwa ku mirongo utandukanyijwe na cm 6. Ubutaka butwikirizwa agafumbire gake kanoze cyangwa isaso y’ibishishwa by’umuceri. Puwavuro ziterwa mu buhumbikiro kugira ngo zizamuke vuba zinakure vuba. Ni byiza gutera umurama wujuje ubuziranenge kugira ngo umusaruro uzabe mwiza. Nyuma ingemwe zigemurirwa mu murima wateguwe. Umurima wigiye hejuru utuma kuyobora amazi mu murima byoroha. Umurima ushobora gutegurwa mu buryo bwinshi. Mu turere tumwe na tumwe imitabo ikorwa ku buryo busanzwe ifite ubugari bwa m 1 n’imiyoboro ya cm 50 z’ ubugari. Uburebure bw’umurima buterwa n’igihe cy’ihinga: cm 20 mu gihe cy’izuba na cm 35 mu gihe cy’imvura. Isaso ikozwe mu bishishwa by’umuceri cyangwa mu bindi bimera ikoreshwa batwikira ubutaka. Akamaro k’isaso ni ukugumisha ifumbire mu butaka, kugumisha ubuhehere mu butaka no kugabanya kumera kw’ibyatsi bibi.<ref>https://rwandamagazine.com/ubuzima/article/ibintu-ukwiriye-kujya-witaho-buri-munsi-niba-ushaka-kwirinda-diyabeti</ref> === Amashakiro === [[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]] [[Ikiciro:Ibiti]] [[Ikiciro:Imbuto]] [[Ikiciro:Ibiribwa]] lfdev1dvitx3xdkbe1auw33qjpy00cs 0 14373 133473 131398 2026-06-29T01:44:38Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133473 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Glycine max 15-p.bot-glyci.max-031.jpg|thumb|Ubuhinzi bwa Soya|326x326px]] [[Dosiye:Soybean Pod (48754451708).jpg|thumb|Ubuhinzi bwa Soya]] [[Dosiye:Glycine max 15-p.bot-glyci.max-039.jpg|thumb|Soya]] [[Dosiye:Glycine_max_pod_ripe3_Carol_Rose_(10220453695).jpg|thumb|Ubuhinzi bwa Soya ]] [[Dosiye:Soya Chaap with curry.jpg|thumb|ifu ya soya]] [[Dosiye:Soya Chaap dish.jpg|thumb|soya chap]] [[Dosiye:Soya beans plantation.jpg|left|thumb|Soya]] '''IRIBURIRO''' Soya ni igihingwa kiri mu muryango w’ibinyamisogwe, gikungahaye ku byubaka umubiri (protein)  n’amavuta. Ihingwa cyane mu murambi n’umukenke w’iburasirazuba, mu mayaga, inkombe z'ikiyaga . Yihanganira ubutaka bwagundutse cyangwa se bufite ubusharire, ikera neza mu butaka burimo amazi ahagije kandi umwuka ubasha gutemberamo. Ikindi kandi,  Soya yifitemo ubushobozi bwo kongera mu butaka imyunyu ngugu yo mu bwoko bwa  Azote ifatanije n’udusimba tuba mu butaka turi mu bwoko bwa bagiteri twitwa Rhizobia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.urwego.com/2015/01/ubuhinzi-bwa-soya.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-27 |archive-date=2023-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227060212/https://www.urwego.com/2015/01/ubuhinzi-bwa-soya.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubuhinzi/ubuhinzi/article/umusaruro-wa-soya-ugera-mu-nganda-ziwutunganya-uracyari-mucye-minagri</ref><ref>http://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/ngoma-ikibazo-cy-ibura-ry-isoko-ku-musaruro-w-ubuhinzi-cyavugutiwe-umuti</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kiny.taarifa.rw/inama-minisiteri-yubuhinzi-igira-abahinzi-muri-iki-gihe-cyimvura-idasanzwe/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-27 |archive-date=2023-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227060213/https://kiny.taarifa.rw/inama-minisiteri-yubuhinzi-igira-abahinzi-muri-iki-gihe-cyimvura-idasanzwe/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == '''AMOKO YAMAMAZWA''' == {| class="wikitable" |'''Ubwoko''' | colspan="2" |'''Ibiburanga''' |- | rowspan="5" | '''Peka 6''' |Igihe yerera [iminsi] |119 |- |Umusaruro [Kg/Ha] |2406 |- |Intungamubiri zirimo (%) |34.2 |- |Amavuta arimo (%) |23.4 |- |Akarere iberanye na ko |Imisozi iciriritse/ Imisozi migufi |- | rowspan="5" |'''SB 24''' |Igihe yerera [iminsi] |129 |- |Umusaruro [Kg/Ha] |2700 |- |Intungamubiri zirimo (%) |33.6 |- |Amavuta arimo (%) |12.42 |- |Akarere iberanye na ko |Imisozi iciriritse |- | rowspan="5" |'''SC. Saga''' |Igihe yerera [iminsi] |125 |- |Umusaruro [Kg/Ha] |3264 |- |Intungamubiri zirimo (%) |32.5 |- |Amavuta arimo (%) |17.24 |- |Akarere iberanye na ko |Imisozi iciriritse |- | rowspan="5" |'''SC. Sequel''' |Igihe yerera [iminsi] |122 |- |Umusaruro [Kg/Ha] |2128 |- |Intungamubiri zirimo (%) |28.9 |- |Amavuta arimo (%) |14.6 |- |Akarere iberanye na ko |Imisozi iciriritse |- | rowspan="5" |'''SC. Squire''' |Igihe yerera [iminsi] |128 |- |Umusaruro [Kg/Ha] |3278 |- |Intungamubiri zirimo (%) |30.4 |- |Amavuta arimo (%) |17.7 |- |Akarere iberanye na ko |Imisozi iciriritse |} ==== Gutegura umurima wa soya ==== * Kurwanya isuri. * Kurima bwa mbere. * Guhinga bwa kabiri (gutabira cyangwa gusanza) bagiye gutera imbuto.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230227060212/http://www.ehinga.org/kin/articles/soybeans/planting</ref> '''Gufumbira''' * Bashyiramo T 10 kuri ha z’ifumbire y’imborera iboze neza mu gihe cy’itabira. * Bakongeramo ifumbire mvaruganda: Kg 100 bya DAP mu itera.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://umuryango.rw/index.php?page=print&id_article=53144 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-02-27 |archive-date=2023-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227060216/https://umuryango.rw/index.php?page=print&id_article=53144 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Cyangwa se bakongeramo rizobiyumu (mikorobi) mu mbuto mbere yo gutera: agapfunyika ka g 40 kavangwa muri Kg 2 z’imbuto.<ref>https://muhaziyacu.rw/amakuru/abahinzi-baragaragaza-impamvu-batitabira-guhinga-soya/</ref> === Amashakiro === [[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]] [[Ikiciro:Ibiti]] [[Ikiciro:Imboga]] [[Ikiciro:Ibiribwa]] [[Ikiciro:Imbuto]] rzs3wh3rnct86ok6bp2r7emlr7wjudu 0 14457 133440 128012 2026-06-28T19:41:05Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133440 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Niyibizi Aime''' ni umunyamakuru w’umupira w’amaguru na [[siporo]], akaba akorera ikigo cy’igihugu cy’itangazamakuru mu Rwanda RBA riri mu [[Akarere ka Rusizi|karere ka Rusizi]] muri Radiyo y’abaturage ya Rusizi. Niyibizi Aime  ni umutoza mu mukino wa Rugy, afite kandi Label ifasha abakinnyi batandukanye. Niyibizi Aime yakoreye ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye aho ubu ari umunyamakuru wa Radio Fine FM [[Rwanda]] ndetse abifatanya nogukorera Isibo TV, yakoreye kandi RadioTV1. Niyibizi Aime ni  umusesenguzi ku mikino itandukanye  yo mu Rwanda ndetse niyo kumugabane w’I [[burayi]]. Niyibizi Aime ni umufana w’ikipe ya Manchester United yo mu [[Ubwongereza|Bwongereza]] na Real [[Madrid]] yo muri [[Esipanye]].<ref>https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/84997/rusizi-84997.html</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://umuseke.rw/2023/01/umunyamakuru-niyibizi-aime-aratabaza-kubera-guterwa-amabuye-nabo-atazi/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-01 |archive-date=2023-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301012745/https://umuseke.rw/2023/01/umunyamakuru-niyibizi-aime-aratabaza-kubera-guterwa-amabuye-nabo-atazi/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://yegob.rw/umunyamakuru-wimikino-ukunzwe-kuri-fine-fm-agiye-kwerekeza-hanze-yu-rwanda/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thechoicelive.com/muramira-regis-ayoboye-itsinda-rizajya-rikora-ikiganiro-cyimikino-ku-isibo-tv |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-01 |archive-date=2023-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301012747/https://www.thechoicelive.com/muramira-regis-ayoboye-itsinda-rizajya-rikora-ikiganiro-cyimikino-ku-isibo-tv |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://imirasiretv.com/umunyamakuru-sam-karenzi-yahaye-gasopo-umukozi-wa-skol-bituma-ihagarika-gutera-inkunga-ikiganiro-urukiko-rwubujurire/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-01 |archive-date=2023-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301012747/https://imirasiretv.com/umunyamakuru-sam-karenzi-yahaye-gasopo-umukozi-wa-skol-bituma-ihagarika-gutera-inkunga-ikiganiro-urukiko-rwubujurire/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://imirasiretv.com/abanyamakuru-10-bogeza-umupira-wamaguru-babahanga-kurusha-abandi-mu-rwanda-amafoto/</ref> === Amashakiro === [[Ikiciro:Siporo]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru ba siporo]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru]] jufn1otifygjv093jkno4qu499m306r 0 14458 133435 105791 2026-06-28T19:02:34Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133435 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Study_tour_on_Buffer_zone_management.jpg|thumb|RBA]] '''Nkurunziza ruvuyanga Emmanuel''' ni umunyamakuru w’abigize umwuga,akora mugisata cyimikino|siporo]] uvuka mu [[Akarere ka Nyagatare|karere ka Nyagatare]], akaba akorera ikigo cy’igihugu cy’itangazamakuru mu [[Rwanda]] RBA. Ruvuyanga yakoreye ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye nka Radio Huguka yo mu [[Akarere ka Muhanga|karere ka Muhanga]], akomeza  akorera Radio Fine FM [[Rwanda]], ndetse na Radio Rwanda. Nkurunziza ruvuyanga Emmanuel ni  umusesenguzi ku mikino itandukanye  yo mu Rwanda ndetse niyo ku mu gabane w’I [[burayi]]. Nkurunziza ruvuyanga Emmanuel ni umufana w’ikipe ya Arsenal yo mu [[Ubwongereza|Bwongereza]] na FC Barcelona yo muri [[Esipanye]].Nkurunziza ruvuyanga Emmanuel yagiye aherekeza ikipe y'igihugu y'umupira wa maguru yu Rwanda [[Amavubi|Amavubu]], ndetse na n'amakipe ya ma club, aho yabaga yasohotse hanze yigihugu, yagiye gukina.<ref>https://imirasiretv.com/abanyamakuru-10-bogeza-umupira-wamaguru-babahanga-kurusha-abandi-mu-rwanda-amafoto/</ref><ref>https://amarebe.com/abanyamakuru-bakomeye-ba-siporo-bo-mu-rwanda-beruye-bagaragaza-amakipe-bafana/</ref><ref>https://www.rwandamag.com/urutonde-rurerure-rwabanyamakuru-bimikino-mu-rwanda-namakipe-bafana/</ref><ref>https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/113991/umunyamakuru-ruvuyanga-wa-rba-yerekanye-umukunzi-we-bitegura-kurushinga-amafoto-113991.html</ref><ref>https://yegob.rw/umukunzi-wa-ruvuyanga-yaciye-amarenga-ko-ubukwe-buri-hafi/</ref><ref>https://yegob.rw/urukundo-rwumunyamakuru-ruvuyanga-wa-rba-na-cherie-we-rugeze-aharyoshye-video/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thechoicelive.com/umunyamakuru-ruvuyanga-yahaye-inka-byiringiro-lague-mbere-yo-gukora-ubukwe |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-01 |archive-date=2023-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301013410/https://www.thechoicelive.com/umunyamakuru-ruvuyanga-yahaye-inka-byiringiro-lague-mbere-yo-gukora-ubukwe |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://mobile.igihe.com/abantu/kubaho/urukundo/article/byiringiro-lague-yarongoye-gen-kabarebe-amwizeza-kumushyigikira-amafoto</ref> === Amashakiro === [[Ikiciro:Siporo]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru ba siporo]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru]] 0v74386pcaguhhlr24g32yqv2b7iuu6 0 14465 133422 127984 2026-06-28T15:34:53Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133422 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kabanda Tony''' ni umunyamakuru wabigize umwuga mu biganiro by’ imikino na siporo. Kabanda Tony akaba yarize muri kaminuza nkuru yo mu gihugu cy'u Rwanda yitwa UTB University muri 2007. Kabanda Tony ashinzwe itangazamakuru muri APR FC, ubu ni we umuvugizi  iyi kipe y’Ingabo z’Igihugu ya APR FC ikipe y'umupira w'amaguru, muri 2010 yabaye umunyamakuru wa CECAFA. Kabanda Tony kandi yanabayeho umutoza mu ikipe y’abanyamakuru b’imikino mu Rwanda (AJSPOR FC).<ref><nowiki>http://isimbi.rw/siporo/article/apr-fc-yabonye-umuvugizi-mushya</nowiki> </ref><ref>https://igihe.com/imikino/football/article/byiringiro-lague-ntituramurekura-umuvugizi-wa-apr-fc-asubiza-ku-kirego-cya</ref><ref>https://www.ktpress.rw/2022/10/adil-is-still-apr-fcs-head-coach-club-spokesperson-kabanda/</ref><ref>https://yegob.rw/breaking-news-apr-fc-yashyizeho-umuvugizi-mushya-nyuma-yigihe-ntawuhari/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://umuseke.rw/2022/10/apr-fc-yabonye-umuvugizi-mushya/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-01 |archive-date=2023-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301022300/https://umuseke.rw/2022/10/apr-fc-yabonye-umuvugizi-mushya/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/imikino-11/football/mugisha-yagarutse-muri-apr-rubona-ajya-mu-bana</ref><ref>https://rushyashya.net/apr-fc-yemeje-ko-umutoza-adil-erradi-mohamed-na-kapiteni-wayo-manishimwe-djabel-bahagaritswe-tonny-kabanda-agirwa-umuvugizi-wagateganyo/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.umuringa.net/umutoza-wungirije-ben-moussa-yahwe-inshingano-zo-gutoza-apr-fc-byagateganyo |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-01 |archive-date=2023-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301022308/https://www.umuringa.net/umutoza-wungirije-ben-moussa-yahwe-inshingano-zo-gutoza-apr-fc-byagateganyo/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/imikino-11/football/Abanyamakuru-b-imikino-batangiye-imyitozo-ikaze-bitegura-Abarundi</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kiny.taarifa.rw/apr-yahisemo-ikibuga-izajya-yakiriraho-andi-makipe-uretse-rayon/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-01 |archive-date=2023-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301022303/https://kiny.taarifa.rw/apr-yahisemo-ikibuga-izajya-yakiriraho-andi-makipe-uretse-rayon/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://kyuspace.kyu.ac.ug/browse?type=author&value=Kabanda%2C+Anthony</ref> === Amashakiro === [[Ikiciro:Siporo]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru ba siporo]] qanxczrzsl2ffyiff7ea1r20xg8dv5h 0 14471 133431 101083 2026-06-28T18:21:45Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133431 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mugabo Nizeyimana Olivier''' ni perezida wa [[FERWAFA]], umugabo wamaze imyaka isaga icumi (10) ari muri Mukura Victory Sports, nk’umuyobozi mukuru perezida kuva  Yayigezemo mu 2010-2011 ariko na mbere yo kuba umuyobozi akaba yari umunyamuryango. <ref>https://mobile.igihe.com/imikino/football/article/nizeyimana-olivier-urusha-abandi-amahirwe-yatanze-kandidatire-yo-kuyobora</ref><ref>https://mobile.igihe.com/imikino/football/article/as-kigali-wfc-yashyikirijwe-igikombe-cya-shampiyona</ref><ref>https://umuryango.rw/imyidagaduro/imikino/article/nizeyimana-mugabo-olivier-yatorewe-perezida-wa-ferwafa</ref><ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/imikino-11/football/article/nizeyimana-mugabo-olivier-ni-we-utorewe-kuba-perezida-wa-ferwafa</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://lookcharms.com/olivier-nizeyimana-mugabo-president-of-the-rwandan-football-federation-our-team-is-missing-the-opportunity-to-compete-against-one-of-the-giants-of-africa/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-01 |archive-date=2023-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301031221/https://lookcharms.com/olivier-nizeyimana-mugabo-president-of-the-rwandan-football-federation-our-team-is-missing-the-opportunity-to-compete-against-one-of-the-giants-of-africa/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://yegob.rw/amafoto-yo-mu-bihe-bitandukanye-ya-mugabo-nizeyimana-olivier-watorewe-kuyobora-ferwafa/</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-africa-17145103</ref> === [[Mukura Victory Sports]] === Nizeyimana kuva ari muri Mukura VS,  ikipe yagiye iza mu makipe yimbere muri shampiyona, yakoranye n’abatoza nka Okoko Godefroid na Kaze Cedric, Haringingo Francis na Toni Hernandez. Nizeyimana Olivier Mukura  yabashije kwegukana ibikombe bibiri Icy’[[Amahoro Masa|Amahoro]] mu 2018, icy’Agaciro mu 2019. Mugabo Nizeyimana afite ikipe yitwa Volcano FC ikina shampiyona y’imikino y’abakozi itegurwa na RPST.<ref name=":0">https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/nizeyimana-olivier-umunyemari-wihebeye-ruhago-yaba-ari-we-mucunguzi-wa-ferwafa</ref><ref>https://www.rba.co.rw/post/Olivier-Nizeyimana-yatorewe-kuyobora-FERWAFA-uko-amatora-yagenze</ref><ref>https://www.isimbi.rw/siporo/article/nizeyimana-olivier-na-we-yatanze-kandidatire-ye-muri-ferwafa</ref><ref>https://www.ktpress.rw/2021/06/olivier-mugabo-nizeyimana-is-the-new-ferwafa-president/</ref> === Ubucuruzi === Mugabo Nizeyimana Olivier Uretse kuba ari Umuyobozi wa Mukura VS, ni n’umunyamuryango wa FC Barcelona yo muri [[Esipanye|Espagne]]. Akaba umuyobozi w’ibigo birimo Volcano Ltd itwara abantu n’ibintu na Hyundai.<ref name=":0" /><ref>https://rushyashya.net/nizeyimana-olivier-uherutse-gutorerwa-kuyobora-ferwafa-mu-myaka-ine-iri-imbere-yakoze-ihererekanyabubasha-na-komite-nyobozi-icyuye-igihe</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://igisabo.rw/2021/06/19/mugabo-nizeyimana-olivier-yavuze-imigabo-nimigambi-afitiye-ferwafa-ahatanira-kuyobora/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-01 |archive-date=2023-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301031222/https://igisabo.rw/2021/06/19/mugabo-nizeyimana-olivier-yavuze-imigabo-nimigambi-afitiye-ferwafa-ahatanira-kuyobora/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>http://ingenzinyayo.com/2022/06/18/ikindi-kimenyetso-cyuko-nizeyimana-mugabo-olivier-ferwafa-imunaniye-cyabonetse-ku-makipe-interforce-fc-na-as-muhanga-zibuzwa-gukina/</ref> === Amashakiro === [[Ikiciro:Siporo]] [[Ikiciro:Umuyobozi muri Siporo]] 2fbzlwtiu6k2whhgcbnvcxm2j6i0jpc 0 14479 133441 101085 2026-06-28T19:44:31Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133441 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Niyifasha Didace''' ni umunyamakuru w'imikino wabigize umwuga wakoreye ibitangazamakuru byinshi  hose yavugaga amakuru y’imikino na [[siporo]], haba ibinyamakuru byandika twavuga icyitwa Ishema cyangwa radio, harimo nka RadioTV10, aza nogukomeza gukora kuri radio na televivion ikorera kigali yitwa Isango Star TV.. Niyibizi Didace ni Umuyobozi wa Radio Inkoramutima . Niyibizi Didace akaba ari umwe mu banyamakuru bitabiriye amarushanwa ya groove awards yategutwaga kugiranngo hatoranye umunyamakuru mwiza muri 2015, ndetse Niyibizi Didace yaje no kwegukana igihembo cyi ikiganiro cya televiziyo cy’umwaka cyakozwe cyikanyura kuri Isango Star TV. Niyibizi Didace akaba aherutse gusoza amasomo ya kaminuza mu ishuri ry'itangazamakuru ICK rikorera i Muhanga.<ref><nowiki>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/49649/a-day-in-the-lifeadidace-niyifasha</nowiki> </ref><ref>https://cpj.org/2011/08/rwandan-paper-calls-president-a-sociopath-apologiz/</ref><ref>https://www.rba.co.rw/post/RBA-yahise-ibindi-bitangazamakuru-mu-bihembo-byatanzwe-ku-munsi-mpuzamahanga-wubwisanzure-bwitangazamakuru</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://genesisbizz.com/Ibyo-wakwibukira-kuri-Shyaka-Clever-Intwari-yaratabarutse-Imyaka-11-irashize |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-01 |archive-date=2023-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301040830/https://genesisbizz.com/Ibyo-wakwibukira-kuri-Shyaka-Clever-Intwari-yaratabarutse-Imyaka-11-irashize |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/65735/urutonde-rw-abamaze-gutangaza-ko-batazitabira-groove-awards--65735.html</ref><ref>https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20200706131307339</ref><ref>https://www.isimbi.rw/siporo/article/yakuyemo-inkweto-ararambya-ibihe-bya-nyuma-by-umunyamakuru-w-imikino-shyaka-claver-umaze-imyaka-12-yitabye-imana</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://panorama.rw/rwandan-journalists-launch-investment-company-seek-self-reliance/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-01 |archive-date=2023-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301040831/https://panorama.rw/rwandan-journalists-launch-investment-company-seek-self-reliance/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/imyaka-5-irashize-umunyamakuru</ref><ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/insengero-nizifungurwa-hari-amadini-n-amatorero-ashobora-gutakaza-abayoboke</ref><ref>https://rwandamagazine.com/imikino/article/maputo-amavubi-yakoze-urugendo-rwo-kunanura-imitsi-amafoto</ref><ref>https://integonews.com/amabanki-nta-cyizere-afitiye-itangazamakuru/</ref><ref>http://www.igihe.wikirwanda.org/cache/news-15-52-11842-1html</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ibendera.com/akari-ku-mutima-wa-bamwe-mu-banyamakuru-bamazina-abyibushye-mu-rwanda-basoje-amasomo-yabo-muri-ick/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-01 |archive-date=2023-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301042341/https://ibendera.com/akari-ku-mutima-wa-bamwe-mu-banyamakuru-bamazina-abyibushye-mu-rwanda-basoje-amasomo-yabo-muri-ick/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://radiotv10.rw/abanyamakuru-babanyabigwi-barimo-barore-mbangukira-na-maurice-barangije-kaminuza/</ref><ref>https://yegob.rw/bimwe-mu-byaranze-ubuzima-bwa-nyuma-bwumunyamakuru-shyaka-clever-witabye-imana-bitunguranye/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ibendera.com/akari-ku-mutima-wa-bamwe-mu-banyamakuru-bamazina-abyibushye-mu-rwanda-basoje-amasomo-yabo-muri-ick/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-01 |archive-date=2023-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301042341/https://ibendera.com/akari-ku-mutima-wa-bamwe-mu-banyamakuru-bamazina-abyibushye-mu-rwanda-basoje-amasomo-yabo-muri-ick/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Amashakiro === [[Ikiciro:Siporo]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru ba siporo]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru]] n4fxco617sgr5x0xjarq697zfbzmjim 0 14497 133447 106161 2026-06-28T20:30:16Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133447 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nyirimana Fidèle''' ni umutoza wabigize umwuga muri Volley Ball, aho yatoje amakipe atandukanye mu Rwanda, akaba yaratoje ukipe y’igihugu ya Volley Ball mu bihe bitandukanye.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/imikino-11/volleyball/article/umutoza-nyirimana-fidele-yasinyiye-gisagara-vc-nyuma-y-imyaka-itanu-ayivuyemo</ref><ref>https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/89810/nyirimana-fidele-yanze-imirimo-yo-gutoza-mu-ikipe-yigihugu-ya-volleyball-89810.html</ref><ref>https://www.teradignews.rw/nyirimana-fidele-yanze-kungiriza-mutabazi-elie-mu-kipe-yigihugu-ya-volleyball/</ref><ref>https://mobile.igihe.com/imikino/volleyball/article/nyirimana-fidele-utoza-gisagara-vc-yahagaritswe-by-agateganyo</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://thedrum.rw/2022/02/26/gisagara-volleyball-club-yabonye-umutoza-mushya/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-01 |archive-date=2023-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301070326/https://thedrum.rw/2022/02/26/gisagara-volleyball-club-yabonye-umutoza-mushya/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://bwiza.com/?Meya-Rutaburingoga-yemeza-ko-Gisagara-VC-itanga-icyizere-cy-iterambere-ry</ref><ref>https://www.ktpress.rw/2021/08/brazilian-paulo-de-tarso-returns-as-rwanda-national-volleyball-head-coach/</ref> === Mu butoza === Nyirimana Fidèle yatoje UVC yahoze ari UTB mu mwaka wa 2017 kugeza 2018,  nyuma asubira mu ikipe ya Gisagara VC nk’umutoza mukuru, aho yari yarayihesheje igikombe cya Shampiyona. Nyirimana yatoje amakipe akomeye nka Rayon Sports VC, Kirehe VC. Nyirimana yegukanye ibihembo nimidali itandukanye, anitabira amarushanwa atandukanye ari umutoza mu Rwanda ni muri Africa.<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/166718/Sports/volleyball-nyirimana-turns-down-assistant-coach-job-offer</ref><ref>http://isimbi.rw/siporo/article/mukunzi-nko-muri-dame-wamwita-ipiyo-irya-hose-umutoza-fidele</ref><ref>https://umuryango.rw/imyidagaduro/imikino/article/volleyball-abakinnyi-14-bazakina-zone-v-bamaze-kumenyekana</ref><ref>https://allafrica.com/stories/202211100127.html</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thechoicelive.com/volleball-gisagara-volleyball-club-yamaze-kubona-umutoza-mushya |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-01 |archive-date=2023-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301070322/https://www.thechoicelive.com/volleball-gisagara-volleyball-club-yamaze-kubona-umutoza-mushya |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://rushyashya.net/amarushanwa-ya-volleyball-yo-ku-musenyi-azaba-muri-nzeli/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://menyanibi.rw/gisagara-vc-irakira-utb-vc-mu-mukino-wa-kabiri-wa-playoffs-2019/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-01 |archive-date=2023-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301070323/https://menyanibi.rw/gisagara-vc-irakira-utb-vc-mu-mukino-wa-kabiri-wa-playoffs-2019/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.rwandamagazine.com/imikino/article/volleyball-utb-vc-yasinyishije-abakinnyi-batatu-bashya</ref> === Amashakiro === [[Ikiciro:Siporo]] [[Ikiciro:Abatoza ba Ruhago]] cysbhhxmu6noz5lgie35s9cfmuw0qlp 0 14524 133443 119376 2026-06-28T19:53:21Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133443 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nkusi Edmond Marie''' ni umuyobozi akaba ari  Komiseri ushinzwe Tekinike n’Iterambere rya ruhago na [[Umukino|siporo]] mu FERWAFA, [[Ishyirahamwe ry’Umupira w’Amaguru mu Rwanda|ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda]]. Ni umugabo wakuriye kuri tapis rouge i [[Nyamirambo]]. Yakinnye mu makipe y’abato mu ikipe zabarizwaga i [[Nyamirambo]] nka [[S.C. Kiyovu Sports|Kiyovu]], [[La Jeunesse Fc|La Jeunesse FC]]. Nkusi ni we Perezida w’abakunzi ba FC Barcelona mu [[Rwanda]], mu kazi gasanzwe akaba ashinzwe Ubucuruzi mu Kigo cya DSTV. <ref>https://mobile.igihe.com/imikino/football/article/nizeyimana-olivier-urusha-abandi-amahirwe-yatanze-kandidatire-yo-kuyobora</ref><ref>https://mobile.igihe.com/imikino/football/article/as-kigali-wfc-yashyikirijwe-igikombe-cya-shampiyona</ref><ref>https://umuryango.rw/imyidagaduro/imikino/article/nizeyimana-mugabo-olivier-yatorewe-perezida-wa-ferwafa</ref><ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/imikino-11/football/article/nizeyimana-mugabo-olivier-ni-we-utorewe-kuba-perezida-wa-ferwafa</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://lookcharms.com/olivier-nizeyimana-mugabo-president-of-the-rwandan-football-federation-our-team-is-missing-the-opportunity-to-compete-against-one-of-the-giants-of-africa/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-01 |archive-date=2023-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301031221/https://lookcharms.com/olivier-nizeyimana-mugabo-president-of-the-rwandan-football-federation-our-team-is-missing-the-opportunity-to-compete-against-one-of-the-giants-of-africa/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://yegob.rw/amafoto-yo-mu-bihe-bitandukanye-ya-mugabo-nizeyimana-olivier-watorewe-kuyobora-ferwafa/</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-africa-17145103</ref><ref>https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/nizeyimana-olivier-umunyemari-wihebeye-ruhago-yaba-ari-we-mucunguzi-wa-ferwafa</ref><ref>https://www.rba.co.rw/post/Olivier-Nizeyimana-yatorewe-kuyobora-FERWAFA-uko-amatora-yagenze</ref><ref>https://www.isimbi.rw/siporo/article/nizeyimana-olivier-na-we-yatanze-kandidatire-ye-muri-ferwafa</ref><ref>https://www.ktpress.rw/2021/06/olivier-mugabo-nizeyimana-is-the-new-ferwafa-president/</ref><ref>https://rushyashya.net/nizeyimana-olivier-uherutse-gutorerwa-kuyobora-ferwafa-mu-myaka-ine-iri-imbere-yakoze-ihererekanyabubasha-na-komite-nyobozi-icyuye-igihe</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://igisabo.rw/2021/06/19/mugabo-nizeyimana-olivier-yavuze-imigabo-nimigambi-afitiye-ferwafa-ahatanira-kuyobora/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-01 |archive-date=2023-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301031222/https://igisabo.rw/2021/06/19/mugabo-nizeyimana-olivier-yavuze-imigabo-nimigambi-afitiye-ferwafa-ahatanira-kuyobora/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>http://ingenzinyayo.com/2022/06/18/ikindi-kimenyetso-cyuko-nizeyimana-mugabo-olivier-ferwafa-imunaniye-cyabonetse-ku-makipe-interforce-fc-na-as-muhanga-zibuzwa-gukina/</ref> === Amashakiro === [[Ikiciro:Siporo]] [[Ikiciro:Umuyobozi muri Siporo]] 0f261xte82efg0jdpbb5qm1r2zhb67j 0 14525 133434 101084 2026-06-28T18:51:30Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133434 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mutsinzi Hubert''' ni umunyarwanda w’umunyamupira na [[Umukino|siporo]] akaba Komite Nyobozi y’[[Ishyirahamwe ry’Umupira w’Amaguru mu Rwanda|ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda]] ari nka Komiseri ushinzwe ubuvuzi mu [[Ishyirahamwe ry’Umupira w’Amaguru mu Rwanda|ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda]] ([[FERWAFA]]). Mutsinzi Hubert ni umusirikare mu ngabo z'u [[Rwanda]] aho afite ipeti cya Lt Col.<ref>https://mobile.igihe.com/imikino/football/article/nizeyimana-olivier-urusha-abandi-amahirwe-yatanze-kandidatire-yo-kuyobora</ref><ref>https://mobile.igihe.com/imikino/football/article/as-kigali-wfc-yashyikirijwe-igikombe-cya-shampiyona</ref><ref>https://umuryango.rw/imyidagaduro/imikino/article/nizeyimana-mugabo-olivier-yatorewe-perezida-wa-ferwafa</ref><ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/imikino-11/football/article/nizeyimana-mugabo-olivier-ni-we-utorewe-kuba-perezida-wa-ferwafa</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://lookcharms.com/olivier-nizeyimana-mugabo-president-of-the-rwandan-football-federation-our-team-is-missing-the-opportunity-to-compete-against-one-of-the-giants-of-africa/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-01 |archive-date=2023-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301031221/https://lookcharms.com/olivier-nizeyimana-mugabo-president-of-the-rwandan-football-federation-our-team-is-missing-the-opportunity-to-compete-against-one-of-the-giants-of-africa/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://yegob.rw/amafoto-yo-mu-bihe-bitandukanye-ya-mugabo-nizeyimana-olivier-watorewe-kuyobora-ferwafa/</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-africa-17145103</ref><ref>https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/nizeyimana-olivier-umunyemari-wihebeye-ruhago-yaba-ari-we-mucunguzi-wa-ferwafa</ref><ref>https://www.rba.co.rw/post/Olivier-Nizeyimana-yatorewe-kuyobora-FERWAFA-uko-amatora-yagenze</ref><ref>https://www.isimbi.rw/siporo/article/nizeyimana-olivier-na-we-yatanze-kandidatire-ye-muri-ferwafa</ref><ref>https://www.ktpress.rw/2021/06/olivier-mugabo-nizeyimana-is-the-new-ferwafa-president/</ref><ref>https://rushyashya.net/nizeyimana-olivier-uherutse-gutorerwa-kuyobora-ferwafa-mu-myaka-ine-iri-imbere-yakoze-ihererekanyabubasha-na-komite-nyobozi-icyuye-igihe</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://igisabo.rw/2021/06/19/mugabo-nizeyimana-olivier-yavuze-imigabo-nimigambi-afitiye-ferwafa-ahatanira-kuyobora/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-01 |archive-date=2023-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301031222/https://igisabo.rw/2021/06/19/mugabo-nizeyimana-olivier-yavuze-imigabo-nimigambi-afitiye-ferwafa-ahatanira-kuyobora/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>http://ingenzinyayo.com/2022/06/18/ikindi-kimenyetso-cyuko-nizeyimana-mugabo-olivier-ferwafa-imunaniye-cyabonetse-ku-makipe-interforce-fc-na-as-muhanga-zibuzwa-gukina/</ref> === Amashakiro === [[Ikiciro:Siporo]] [[Ikiciro:Umuyobozi muri Siporo]] raq0435fhgv45h0ietgce9khlnusdp0 0 14530 133455 91927 2026-06-28T21:41:49Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133455 wikitext text/x-wiki == Red Billed Teal == [[Dosiye:Red-billed Pintail (Anas erythrorhyncha) RWD1.jpg|thumb]] Red billed teal ni inyoni ituje, akaba ari umworozi utuye cyane mu majyepfo yo mu burasirazuba bwa afrika, [https://ebird.org/species/rebduc1] ubusanzwe iyi nyoni ntago ikunda kwimuka ariko iraguruka cyane kugirango ibone igikwiye, ikunda kujya mumazi cyane mugihe cy'imikumbi minini. iyi nyoni ya Red billed Teal yasobanuwe mu 1789 n'umudage witwa Gmilin mu gitabo cye kandi cyavuguruwe na sisitemu naturer yabushize hamwe n'izindi nyoni zose . Gmelin yasobanuye ibisobanuro bye kuri <nowiki>''</nowiki> Crimson-Billed-Duck<nowiki>''</nowiki> yari yarasobanuwe mu 1785 n'umuhanga mubijyanye n'imiterere y'umwongereza john latham mu gitabo cye kitwa synopsis of bird.[https://web.archive.org/web/20230301141619/http://www.biodiversityexplorer.info/birds/anatidae/anas_erythrorhyncha.htm] == IMITERERE == Red Billed Teal ifite (43-48CM (17-19In) ni inyoni ndende kandi ifite cape [[Dosiye:Red-billed Pintail (Anas erythrorhyncha) RWD2.jpg|thumb]] y'umukara, gusa iratandukanye kuko ifite mumaso y'ijimye, ifite umurongo w'umukara uzamutse , ubu n'ubwoko butuje ,ninyoni ikunda amazi meza. ikunda kurisha mubimera bihunitse cyangwa kurisha kubutaka cyane ni mugoroba cyangwa nijoro [https://animalia.bio/red-billed-teal]. yibera hasi mubimera byinshi hafi y'amazi.[https://www.waterfowl.org.uk/wildfowl/true-ducks/red-billed-teal/] ubu ni bumwe mu bwoko amasezerano yerekeye kubungabunga inyoni zo mumazi ny'afurika na Aziya (AEWA) zikurikizwa [https://wildlifesafari.info/redbilled_teal.htm] p5jtrtjzusxw1otuj6l21v93wmf49e1 0 14659 133454 112740 2026-06-28T21:26:10Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133454 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Agriculture work.jpg|thumb]] [[Dosiye:035 Uganda kobs mating at Queen Elizabeth National Park Photo by Giles Laurent.jpg|left|thumb|230x230px]] '''Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ubuhinzi n’ubworozi mu Rwanda.''' RAB ( Rwanda Agriculture Board ) ni urwego rwigenga rwashyizweho n’ITEGEKO N ° 14/2017 RYA 14/04/2017. Itegeko risobanura ko RAB ifite intego rusange yo guharanira iterambere ry’ubuhinzi mu bumenyi bushingiye; ikoranabuhanga ritwarwa n’inganda zishingiye ku isoko, ukoresheje uburyo bugezweho mu bihingwa, inyamaswa, uburobyi, amashyamba n’ubutaka n’amazi mu biribwa, fibre n’ibicanwa bitanga umusaruro no gutunganya. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.isangostar.rw/ikigo-cyigihugu-gishinzwe-ubuhinzi-nubworozi-rab-kiranengwa-gukoresha-ifumbire-nyongeramusaruro-nabi |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-05 |archive-date=2023-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305104945/https://www.isangostar.rw/ikigo-cyigihugu-gishinzwe-ubuhinzi-nubworozi-rab-kiranengwa-gukoresha-ifumbire-nyongeramusaruro-nabi |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/dr-musafiri-ildephonse-yagizwe-minisitiri-w-ubuhinzi-n-ubworozi</ref><ref>https://umuryango.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/politiki/article/dr-musafiri-ildephonse-niwe-minisitiri-mushya-wa-minagri</ref> === Ibigo Byahujwe === [[Dosiye:Agriculture work 1.jpg|thumb|Ubuhinzi]] Guverinoma y'u Rwanda iteganya ko iri vugurura rikuraho umurage w'amateka wateje icyuho cy’ubukorikori hagati y’ubushakashatsi no kwagura, gushimangira isano na politiki, no gushyiraho uburyo bunoze bwo gutanga serivisi binyuze mu nzego zinjira mu nzego z’ubuhinzi hagamijwe kuzamura imibereho y’abaturage b’u Rwanda. RAB yashinzwe mu bigo bitatu by’ubuhinzi, aribyo : * ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’umutungo w’u Rwanda (RARDA), * Ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’ubuhinzi mu Rwanda (RADA) * [[Dosiye:Poultry Farm in Namakkal, Tamil Nadu.jpg|thumb|Ubworozi]]ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu buhinzi mu Rwanda (mu magambo ahinnye y’igifaransa: ISAR).<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubuhinzi/</ref><ref>https://rba.co.rw/post/Uburyo-impanuro-zumukuru-wigihugu-zabaye-imbarutso-yiterambere-ku-baturage</ref><ref>https://igihe.com/ubukungu/iterambere/article/u-rwanda-rwungutse-imbuto-19-z-ibishyimbo-zitezweho-umusaruro-no-guhashya</ref> === Amashakiro === [[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]] [[Ikiciro:Ibiti]] [[Ikiciro:Umuyobozi]] l88tdmm6hsbcoquxrndsroqzqaa5gix 0 14801 133412 92339 2026-06-28T13:45:15Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133412 wikitext text/x-wiki Kuva ku wa gatatu tariki ya 24 kugeza ku wa 25 Ukuboza 2018, abarimu ba kaminuza n’abashakashatsi  bo muri Afurika y’Iburasirazuba, bateraniye i Kigali mu nama y’iminsi ibiri. Ku munsi wa mbere, abayitabiriye bagaragaje ko igihe cyose hadakozwe ubushakashatsi, ireme ry’uburezi n’iterambere muri rusange bidashobora kugerwaho, kuko ubushakashatsi bushyizwemo imbaraga bwateza imibere imibereho y’abatuye Isi. Abarimu ba za kaminuza bagaragaje ibibazo bahura na byo mu bushakashatsi bakora. Ibyo bibazo birimo ko habura ubushobozi bwo gukora ubushakashatsi, banabukora ugasanga rimwe na rimwe za Leta zidakurikiranye kandi ngo zishyire mu bikorwa ibyagaragajwe. Dr. Ndikubwimana Theonetse, umuyobozi ukuriye ibijyanye n’ireme ry’uburezi mu nama nkuru y’uburezi, ari na ho ubushakashatsi  buhereye, avuga ko ubushakashatsi bufite akamaro ku iterambere ry’igihugu. Agira ati “ibyo abarimu barimo gukora n’ibintu byiza ku iterambere ry’igihugu muri rusange. Nk’uko tubizi twese, uburezi ni umusingi w’iterambere, kuko iy’uburezi bujyanye n’ubushakashatsi butanga igisubizo gikenewe.” Akomeza agira ati “Iy’umuntu yize akongeraho ubushakashatsi bw’ibyo yabonye nk’umushakashatsi biba bigamije gushaka ibisubizo by’ibibazo biriho, kuko umushakashatsi agaragaza ibibazo n’ibisubizo biriho,  bifasha igihugu kuko iyo ukemuye ibyo bibazo uba ufashije igihugu muri rusange.” Amashuri makuru na za kaminuza asabwa gushyiraho ingengo y’imari mu bushakashatsi buri mwaka, bitewe n’ubushobozi bwa za kaminuza ariko hagomba kubamo igice cy’ubushakashatsi. Na ho muruhande rwa Leta, munsi yashize guverinoma yatangije ikigega kijyanye n’ubushakashatsi cyafunguwe ku mugaragaro na Minisitiri w’intebe, bikaba byizewe ko  ikibazo cy’ubushobozi kizagenda kirangira buhoro buhoro ariko bikazaterwa n’ubushobozi bw’ubushakashatsi bugiye gukorwa, icyo ari cyo n’icyo busubiza  ndetse n’icyo bugamije, kuko buri wese atakwaka ayo mafaranga uko yishakiye. Iki kigega cyashyiriweho kugira ngo abantu bakore ubushakashatsi ariko bijyanye n’icyo bigiye gukemura bizanira inyungu abaturage. Hari igihe ubushakashatsi bushyirwa hanze ariko ibyavuyemo ntibyihute nyamara umushakashatsi yabukoze akagaragaza ibyavuyemo, biba byiza ko na we ubwe akurikirana, hakabaho n’ubufatanye hagati y’amashuri yigenga, aya leta ndetse n’abashinzwe ubushakashatsi, hakongerwa imbaraga  mu bikorwa bya Leta ndetse n’abikorera kugira ngo ibivuye mu bushakashatsi birusheho gushyirwa mu bikorwa. Dr Mbarushimana Nelson, avuga ko ubushakashatsi bugira ireme iyo ubukora abifitemo ubumenyi n’ubushobozi, na ho muri za Kaminuza ikibazo bahura na cyo ari uko ari ubushobozi bw’amafaranga. Agira ati “Kaminuza ikibazo bahura na cyo ni uko kugira ngo ukore ubushakashatsi bisaba kuva hamwe ujya ahandi, kandi nta bushobozi buba buhari,  bigatuma ababukora batabukora neza kubera ubushobozi.” Akomeza avuga ko hakiri imyumvire itarahabwa agaciro cyane nko muri za Kaminuza aho usanga nta ngengo y’imari ihagije babiha, ibyo bigatuma n’ubushakashatsi umwarimu aba afite atabona ukwo abugararagaza. Ni muri urwo rwego Kaminuza ya UTB ifatanije na JRIIE  babishyize mu ngengo y’imari kuko ubushakashatsi buzana udushya bugamije kongera ubuzima bwiza bw’abaturage ndetse n’amajyambere arambye. Agira ati “Ubushakashatsi burimo kwiga uburyo bwajya bugira agashya kandi bukanagirira abaturage akamaro, bigatuma tugira n’ireme ry’uburezi mu bukerarugendo no mu buhinzi.” Bamwe mu bitabiriye inama baganiriye n’Ikinyamakuru Panorama, bavuga ko ikibazo gihari kuri za kaminuza ari ingengo y’imari ikiri hasi, hakaba hasabwa ko za kaminuza zakongera ubushobozi mu bushakashatsi bwo ku mashuri kandi ubusohoka bujya hanze n’abashinzwe kubwakira bakajya babukurikirana kugira ngo barebe ko ibyavuyemo bifasha mu gutanga igisubizo kandi bikazana impinduka zizamura imibereho y’umuturage. Basaba ko ababishinzwe mu mashuri bakongererwa ubushobozi, kuko  bituma abarimu bazamuka mu ntera. Ibi kandi bikaba bitareba abarimu gusa, kuko n’abanyeshuri bagomba gufashwa kugira ngo nabo bakore ubushakashatsi, kuko igihugu cy’u Rwanda kiaganisha heza mu guteza imbere ubukerarugendo n’amahoteli. == Indangamurongo == https://web.archive.org/web/20230309082226/https://panorama.rw/ireme-ryuburezi-niterambere-ntibyagerwaho-hadakozwe-ubushakashatsi/ pube8dspcupdnegk7d6kwuu9jnyi7ce 0 14876 133444 133064 2026-06-28T20:02:05Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133444 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dr. Nsanzimana Sabin''' ni Minisitiri w’Ubuzima muri Guverinoma y'u [[Rwanda]] . Yahoze ayobora ikigo gikuru cy'ubuvuzi mu Rwanda cyitwa ([[RBC]]). Yashyizwe ku rutonde rw'abantu ijana(100) batanga icyizere cy'ahazaza mu 2025, rwakozwe n'ikinyamakuru TIME cyo muri America. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ashimwe |first=Edwin |date=2022-11-30 |title=Ministers Nsanzimana, Butera sworn in |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/3156/news/politics/ministers-nsanzimana-butera-sworn-in |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=The New Times |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ngendahimana |first=Sam |date=2022-12-01 |title=IN PICTURES: Pomp as health ministers are sworn in |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/3206/in-pictures/in-pictures-pomp-as-health-ministers-are-sworn-in |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=The New Times |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-30 |title=President Kagame Points Out Double Standards In Dealing With DRC Crisis |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2022/11/85570-president-kagame-points-out-double-standards-in-dealing-with-drc-crisis/ |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=KT PRESS |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff Writer |date=2022-11-28 |title=Dr. Sabin Nsanzimana appointed the New Minister of Health |url=https://taarifa.rw/dr-sabin-nsanzimana-appointed-the-new-minister-of-health/ |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=Taarifa Rwanda |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130074617/https://taarifa.rw/dr-sabin-nsanzimana-appointed-the-new-minister-of-health/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == IBIKORWA YAKOZE == Dr. Nsanzimana Sabin yayoboye Minisiteri y'Ubuzima mu [[Rwanda women's national football team|Rwanda]] kuva m'Ugushyingo 2022. Ni umuganga n'inzobere muby'Epidemiyoloji yakuye muri Kaminuza ya Basel, yanditse inyandiko z'ubushakashatsi zirenga 230. Dr. Nsanzimana Sabin yayoboye ibigeragezo bikomeye bya kiliniki ndetse n'[[ubushakashatsi]] mpuzamahanga. Ni umwe mubagize Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh kandi yigisha Epistemiyoloji ya Kiliniki muri [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda]].<ref>[https://www.moh.gov.rw/about/senior-management#:~:text=Dr.%20Sabin%20Nsanzimana%20is%20the,national%20HIV%20and%20hepatitis%20programs. https://www.moh.gov.rw/about/senior-management#:~:text=Dr.%20Sabin%20Nsanzimana%20is%20the,national%20HIV%20and%20hepatitis%20programs.]</ref> == AMASHAKIRO; == {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Minisitiri w'ubuzima]] mqeobej8emf7ggorm9x8yilq57bnubh 0 15239 133479 114118 2026-06-29T01:59:45Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133479 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Ubuhinzi bw'icyayi.jpg|thumb|Ubuhinzi n'ikirere|479x479px]] '''Ubuhinzi [[Ubuhinzi|bw’ikirere]]''' (cyangwa '''ubuhinzi bwangiza ikirere''' ) ni inzira ihuriweho yo gucunga ibibanza bifasha guhuza uburyo [[Ubuhinzi|bw’ubuhinzi]], amatungo n’ibihingwa n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, nkaho bishoboka, bikayirwanya hagabanywa ibyuka bihumanya ikirere biva mu buhinzi, icyarimwe hitawe ku baturage biyongera ku isi kugira ngo babashe kwihaza mu biribwa . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Climate-Smart Agriculture |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/climate-smart-agriculture |access-date=2019-07-26 |website=[[World Bank]]}}</ref> Ntabwo hibandwa gusa ku [[Ubworozi bwa karubone|buhinzi bwa karubone]] cyangwa ubuhinzi burambye, ahubwo no kongera umusaruro w’ubuhinzi . "bijyanye n'icyerekezo ku biribwa n'ubuhinzi birambye kandi ishyigikira intego yo gukora ubuhinzi, amashyamba n'uburobyi kurushaho gutanga umusaruro kandi birambye". <ref name="Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2019">{{Cite web |date=2019-06-19 |title=Climate-Smart Agriculture |url=http://www.fao.org/climate-smart-agriculture/en/ |access-date=2019-07-26 |website=[[Food and Agriculture Organization]] of the United Nations |archive-date=2022-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220504133532/https://www.fao.org/climate-smart-agriculture/en/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |year=2013 |title=CLIMATE-SMART AGRICULTURE Sourcebook |url=http://www.fao.org/3/a-i3325e.pdf |publisher=[[Food and agriculture organization]] of the United Nations}}</ref> == Uburyo no gusuzuma == Ishami rishinzwe ibiribwa n’ubuhinzi ryagaragaje ko ibikoresho byinshi by’ibihugu n’abantu ku giti cyabo muburyo bwo gusuzuma, kugenzura no gusuzuma ibice bigize murigahunda ya CSA no kuyishyira mu bikorwa na FAO. Bimwe muri ibyo bikoresho birimo: <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Climate-Smart Agriculture Methods & Assessments |url=http://www.fao.org/climate-smart-agriculture/knowledge/methods/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407085641/http://www.fao.org:80/climate-smart-agriculture/knowledge/methods/en/ |archive-date=2016-04-07 |access-date= |website=}}</ref> [[Dosiye:New_crops_rows_near_Park_Wood_-_geograph.org.uk_-_6170608.jpg|thumb|Ubuhinzi ]] # Uburyo bwo kwerekana ingaruka ku buhinzi bw’imihindagurikire y’ibihe (MOSAICC): Ubu buryo bwo kwerekana imiterere bufasha ibihugu gukora isuzuma ry’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku buhinzi binyuze mu bigereranyo. # Icyitegererezo cy’isuzuma ry’ibidukikije ku isi (GLEAM): Ibi bigereranya imikoranire y’ibikorwa n’ibikorwa bigira uruhare mu [[UBUHINZI BW'IMBITSE|kubyaza amatungo]] (amata n’inyama) n’ibidukikije. Icyitegererezo cyateguwe hagamijwe gusuzuma ibyiciro byinshi byangiza ibidukikije, nko gusohora ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, intungamubiri n’amazi, imikoreshereze y’ubutaka no kwangirika kw’ubutaka n’imikoranire y’ibinyabuzima. # Isuzuma rirambye rya gahunda y'ibiribwa n'ubuhinzi (SAFA): Amabwiriza ya SAFA ni urwego rwo gusuzuma imikorere irambye mu rwego rw'ibiribwa n'ubuhinzi, harimo umusaruro w'amatungo n'ubworozi, amashyamba n'uburobyi. Gukurikirana no gusuzuma ibikorwa bishyiraho umurongo ngenderwaho, gusobanura ibipimo, gupima iterambere no gusuzuma intsinzi n'ibitagenda neza mubikorwa bya CSA. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sustainability Pathways: FAQ |url=https://www.fao.org/nr/sustainability/sustainability-assessments-safa/faq/en/ |access-date=2023-03-15 |archive-date=2021-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027050120/https://www.fao.org/nr/sustainability/sustainability-assessments-safa/faq/en/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> # Ubukungu n’udushya dushya mu buhinzi bw’ikirere (EPIC): Porogaramu ikorana na guverinoma, za kaminuza, ibigo by’ubushakashatsi n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa b’ibigo mu rwego rwo gushyigikira kwimukira muri CSA binyuze mu isesengura ry’ubukungu na politiki. Irabikora mu kumenya no guhuza politiki y’ubuhinzi-bworozi-mwimerere, ingaruka zisesengura, ingaruka, ibiciro ninyungu kimwe nogushigikira nimbogamizi mugukurikiza imikorere yubuhinzi bwangiza ikirere. # [[Dosiye:Agriculture work 1.jpg|thumb|Ubuhinzi]]Ex-Ante Carbon-balance Tool (EX-ACT): Ubu buryo bwo gusuzuma bwakozwe na FAO. Mu cyiciro cyo guteza imbere umushinga, itanga ex-ante igereranya ingaruka zubuhinzi n’iterambere ry’amashyamba, gahunda na politiki kuri karubone. # Imicungire y’imihindagurikire y’ibihe (CRM): Ubu buryo bukomatanyije bukemura ibibazo biterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere mu gihe gito n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere mu gihe kirekire mu rwego rw’iterambere rirambye. Ikintu cyingenzi kigize CRM ya FAO gikubiyemo gutanga amakuru y’ikirere n’ikirere ku bahinzi, abarobyi n’aborozi borozi kugira ngo basuzume ingaruka kugira ngo amahirwe arusheho kunozwa. # Ihame ry'uburinganire : Kugirango tugere kuri CSA muburyo burambye; hakenewe gusobanukirwa uruhare, ubushobozi ninshingano byabagabo nabagore kugirango barebe kimwe kuri politiki nibikorwa bya CSA. # Gukurikirana no gusuzuma ibyuka bihumanya ikirere hamwe n’ibishobora kugabanuka mu buhinzi (MAGHG): Uyu mushinga uri muri gahunda ya MICCA (Kugabanya imihindagurikire y’ibihe mu buhinzi). Muri uyu mushinga, ibihugu bigize uyu muryango bishyigikirwa mu gukusanya no gutanga amakuru ku bijyanye n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu buhinzi, amashyamba n’indi mikoreshereze y’ubutaka (AFOLU) ku bijyanye na UNFCCC ibisabwa bijyanye na raporo. == Reba == {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]] pn1nknvohli7b1rdd24vw78jons4myx 0 15385 133419 132009 2026-06-28T14:30:16Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133419 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Aswan bateaux sur le Nil (19).jpg|thumb|NIL]] '''Isoko ya Nile''' ni isoko yumugezi wa Nil, ukaba ariwo mu nini ku isi, ikaba iri mu ishyamba kimeza na parike ya Nyungwe mu [[Rwanda]]. Hari abavuga ko isoko ya Nile iri mu gihugu cyu [[Uburundi|Burundi]] ku mugezi wa Ruvyironza. hari abandi bavugako inkomoko muri [[Ubugande|Uganda]] mu [[Ikiyaga cya Victoriya|kiyaga cya Victoria]]. isoko ya Nile ituruka mu Rwanda, ikambukiranya ibihugu birimo u Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda, Sudan y’Amajyepfo, Sudan, Ethiopia na [[Misiri]].<ref name=":0">https://igihe.com/ibidukikije/article/nile-ibisobanuro-ku-isoko-y-uru</ref> [[Dosiye:River_Nile,_Murchison_Falls_National_Park,_Uganda_32.jpg|thumb|umugeze wa Nili uca muri Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda ]] == '''Nile Kuva ku isoko kugera ku Nyanja ya Mediterane''' == Nile ifite inkomoko muri Nyungwe mu mugezi wa Rukarara ukomeza ukivanga na Mwogo, bikabyara Nyabarongo ikomeza ikisukamo indi migezi bigatanga Akanyaru, nako kavamo Akagera kakisuka mu kiyaga cya Victoria muri Uganda, ahitwa Ripon Falls hafi ya Jinja, aho amazi asohoka yitwa Victoria Nile. Igenda ikisuka mu [[Ikiyaga cya Kyoga|kiyaga cya Kyoga]] n’icya Albert.<ref name=":0" /><ref>https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/98182/nil-isoko-yubuzima-ibaye-isoko-yamakimbirane-hagati-ya-ethiopia-sudan-na-misiri-98182.html</ref> == '''Nile yatangiye gukoresha mu myaka 4000 mbere ya Yezu''' == Umugezi wa Nile ukoreshwa mu buhinzi no mu bikorwa by’ingufu zibyara amashanyarazi cyane cyane mu bihugu by’amajyaruguru y’uburasirazuba bwa Afurika ahari ubutayu.Kuhira imyaka n’uruzi rwa Nilie byatangiye mu myaka 4000 mbere ya Yezu Kristu mu gihugu cya Misiri. Ubu iki gihugu kibarizwamo ingomero zo kuhira nyinshi.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-56686651</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://jkanya.free.fr/nil200209.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-20 |archive-date=2010-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100623093408/http://jkanya.free.fr/nil200209.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Dosiye:Cairo-Nile-2020(2).jpg|thumb|Umugezi wa Nilli uca muri Egypt -Cairo]] Uru ruzi rwa Nile rwanatunganyijwemo ibidamu bibyazwamo amashanyarazi kuva mu 1902, hakorwa ikidamu ya Aswan aricyo cya mbere cyabayeho muri iki gihugu, nyuma haza kubakwa n’izindi ngomero nyinshi ku buryo na [[Etiyopiya]] iherutse gushoza intambara hagati yayo na Misiri bapfa urugomero Ethiopia ishaka kubaka kuri Nile Misiri ikavuga ko rwatuma amazi ajya muri Nile agabanuka cyane.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kiny.taarifa.rw/u-rwanda-rweretse-amahanga-raporo-yo-kubungabunga-uruzi-rwa-nil/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-20 |archive-date=2023-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320070951/https://kiny.taarifa.rw/u-rwanda-rweretse-amahanga-raporo-yo-kubungabunga-uruzi-rwa-nil/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== Reba ==== <references /> [[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]] gkomz8j2e28ju1f40bhe1v9hqa8suic 0 15462 133421 121675 2026-06-28T15:18:14Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133421 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Kuch''' (wavutse 24 Nzeri 2000)nu umukinnyi [[Umupira w’amaguru|wu mupira wamaguru]] ukomoka muri [[Sudani y’Amajyepfo|Sudani yepfo]] ukina nkumukinnyi ukina imbere muri Amarati unitedi hamwe ni kipe yi gihugu ya Sudani yepfo . == Umwuga mu ikipe == Kuch yasinyiye Real Black FC ya Shampiyona yu mupira wa maguru muri Sudani yepfo muri 2014. Muri shampiyona ye ya mbere kandi yonyine hamwe niyi kipe yakinnye imikino 26 ya shampiyona, atsinda ibitego 15. Imyitwarire ye yashimishije Amarat United, nayo muri Shampiyona yumupira wamaguru muri Sudani yepfo, maze yinjira muri iyo kipe muri shampiyona ikurikira. <ref name="Joseph Kuch Career">{{Cite web |last=Deng Arech Majok |first=Eng |title=Joseph Kuch Career |url=https://www.facebook.com/groups/2108216712773835/permalink/2626873217574846/ |access-date=7 April 2021 |publisher=Eng Deng Arech Majok}}</ref> <ref name="Teenagers">{{Cite web |title=South Sudan Picks Teenagers in 23 Men Their Squad |url=https://africanfootball.com/news/774029/South-Sudan-picks-teenagers-in-23-men-their-squad |access-date=7 April 2021 |publisher=africanfootball.com |archive-date=19 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519015519/https://africanfootball.com/news/774029/South-Sudan-picks-teenagers-in-23-men-their-squad |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ukuboza 2020 Kuch yahujwe no kwerekeza muri Premier League ya Isiraheli . <ref name="Effective Attackers">{{Cite web |title=Effective Attackers |url=https://www.facebook.com/167115267570945/posts/726033761679090/ |access-date=8 April 2021 |publisher=Football Talents Tube}}</ref> Muri Nyakanga 2020, yari mu biganiro byo kwinjira muri Gor Mahia FC yo muri Shampiyona yo muri Kenya ariko amasezerano ntiyasohora. <ref name="Gor Mahia FC">{{Cite web |title=Gor Mahia FC are in talks to sign South Sudan international |url=https://www.southsudanexposed.com/2020/07/04/gor-mahia-fc-are-in-talks-to-sign-south-sudan-international-prospect-joseph-kuch-nyuar/ |access-date=7 April 2021 |publisher=southsudanexposed.com}}</ref> Nyuma yaho muri uko kwezi kandi yemerewe amasezerano n’amakipe menshi yo muri [[Silovakiya]] ariko ingendo zo mu kirere n’inzitizi za viza zatewe n’icyorezo cya COVID-19 zatumye kwimuka bidashoboka. <ref name="Slovakian Clubs">{{Cite web |title=Slovakian Clubs |url=https://www.facebook.com/114966643385443/posts/178521610363279/ |access-date=8 April 2021 |publisher=Football Talents Tube}}</ref> Yahagurutse muri Amarat United mu mpera z'Ukuboza 2020. Icyo gihe byari byitezwe ko azasinyira ikipe muri [[Aziya]] y'Uburasirazuba . <ref name="Besong Summons 23">{{Cite web |title=Besong Summons 23 Local Based Players to Start Preparations Ahead of Malawi and Burkina Faso AFCON Qualifiers Games |url=https://www.kurrasports.com/2021/02/12/besong-summons-23-local-based-players-to-start-preparations-ahead-of-malawi-and-burkina-faso-afcon-qualifiers-games/ |access-date=7 April 2021 |publisher=kurrasports.com |archive-date=14 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214040128/https://www.kurrasports.com/2021/02/12/besong-summons-23-local-based-players-to-start-preparations-ahead-of-malawi-and-burkina-faso-afcon-qualifiers-games/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kuch yatsinze ibitego 48 bya shampiyona muri shampiyona ya 2019 na 2020 hamwe niyi kipe. <ref name="10 Talents">{{Cite web |last=Ajuh |first=Daniel |title=African Football: 10 Talents from 10 Less Prominent Footballing Nations Part 1 |url=https://madeinafricafootballsrisingstars.wordpress.com/2021/01/26/african-football-10-talents-from-10-less-prominent-footballing-nations-part-1/ |access-date=7 April 2021 |publisher=Made in Africa Football Rising Stars}}</ref> <ref name="48 Goals">{{Cite web |title=48 Goals |url=https://www.facebook.com/419867301770921/posts/941684962922483/ |access-date=7 April 2021 |publisher=Gikambura Schoolboys FC}}</ref> == Umwuga mpuzamahanga == Kuch yari ahagarariye Sudani yepfo mugihe cya 2019 Afurika U-23 Igikombe cy’ibihugu mbere yuko iyi kipe isezererwa na [[Tunisiya|Tuniziya]] mu cyiciro cya kabiri. <ref name="Tunisia eliminates">{{Cite web |last=Pal |first=Koang |title=Tunisia eliminates South Sudan’s U23 |url=https://eyeradio.org/tunisia-eliminates-south-sudans-u23/ |access-date=7 April 2021 |publisher=eyeradio.org}}</ref> Yatangiye gukinira mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga ku ya 22 Mata 2017 mu mukino wo gushaka itike yo kuzakina igikombe cya Shampiyona y’Afurika 2018 na [[Somaliya]] . === Intego mpuzamahanga === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%;" !nomero ! Itariki ! Ikibanza ! Murwanya ! Amanota ! Igisubizo ! Irushanwa |- | 1. | 4 Kanama 2019 | Sitade ya Phillip Omondi, Kampala, [[Ubugande|Uganda]] |</img> Burundi | align="center" | '''1''' –0 | align="center" | 1-2 | Amajonjora yo guhatanira igikombe cya Afurika 2018 |- | 2. | 9 Ukwakira 2019 | Stade ya Al-Merrikh, Omdurman, [[Sudani]] | rowspan="2" |</img> Seychelles | align="center" | '''2''' –1 | align="center" | 2–1 | rowspan="3" | 2021 Amajonjora yo guhatanira igikombe cya Afrika |- | 3. | 13 Ukwakira 2019 | Stade Linité, Victoria, [[Seyishele|Seychelles]] | align="center" | '''1''' –0 | align="center" | 1–0 |- | 4. | 17 Ugushyingo 2019 | Stade ya Khartoum, Khartoum, [[Sudani]] |</img> Burkina Faso | align="center" | '''1–2''' | align="center" | 1-2 |- | colspan="7" | <small>Iheruka kuvugururwa 7 Mata 2021</small> |} === Imibare mpuzamahanga === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Ikipe y'igihugu ! Umwaka ! Porogaramu ! Intego |- | rowspan="5" | Sudani y'Amajyepfo | 2017 | 1 | 0 |- | 2018 | 0 | 0 |- | 2019 | 7 | 4 |- | 2020 | 0 | 0 |- | 2021 | 1 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Igiteranyo ! 8 ! 4 |} == Reba == {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa sudani yepho]] 9oylqxz1gdudovohelqqr5dcbn5q3kw 0 15517 133428 113577 2026-06-28T16:44:02Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133428 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Deforestation_(1).jpg|thumb|kwangiza ibidukikije |278x278px]] Ntabwo abashakashatsi bemeranya n’abantu bagifite imyumvire ivuga ko imyaka yanze ubutaka. Iyi mvugo ikoreshwa mu gihe imyaka itewe mu butaka ntitange umusaruro wari witezwe bitewe n’ibibazo birimo imvura nyinshi cyangwa se izuba ryinshi cyangwa izindi mpamvu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://panorama.rw/kwangiza-ibidukikije-ni-cyo-cyaha-cya-mbere-umuntu-yakoze-_dr-gashumba/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-21 |archive-date=2023-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321200247/https://panorama.rw/kwangiza-ibidukikije-ni-cyo-cyaha-cya-mbere-umuntu-yakoze-_dr-gashumba/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Dosiye:Cutting_Wood.jpg|thumb|kwangiza ibidukikije |282x282px]] == Ingaruka == Abashakashatsi bemeza ko ibibazo ubutaka buhura nabyo uyu munsi biterwa n’uburyo ababushinzwe babufashe mu gihe cyarangiye, babakamo inzu uko bishakiye, babucukuramo amabuye, umucanga, kariye n’amabuye y’agaciro cyangwa bubaka inganda uko bishakiye n’ibindi. Hari abantu bemera ko Imana ishobora kuba yaranze abantu kubera ibyaha byabo, iboneraho kubaha igihano yabageneye kijyanye no kubima imvura kugira ngo izabicishe inzara.<ref name=":0" /> Guverinoma y’u Rwanda yashyize imbaraga mu gikorwa cyo gutera ibiti mu gihugu hose nk’inzira yo kurinda ibidukikije ndetse ikanakangurira buri wese kwirinda kutema amashyamba. Kubera ko iki gikorwa cyo gutera ibiti mu gihugu hose hari hagamijwe kugira ngo harwanywe isuri binafate n’ubutaka, akaba ariyo mpamvu leta inakangurira buri wese kwirinda gutema ibiti atabiherewe uburenganzira.<ref name=":1">https://www.teradignews.rw/dore-ibihano-bihabwa-abafatiwe-mu-bikorwa-byo-kwangiza-ibidukikije/</ref> [[Dosiye:Planting tree 3.jpg|thumb|Akamaro ko Gutera ibiti]] == Imbigamizi == Inzobere zivuga ko hakiri imbogamizi zikibangamiye gahunda yo kubungabunga amashyamba mu Rwanda, ariko mu gihe hatewe igiti, bishobora kuba uburyo bwiza bwo guhangana n’imihandagurike y’ikirere n’ingaruka ifite ku butaka. Ubwiyongere bw’abaturage nabwo butuma habura ubutaka bwo kubyazwa umusaruro, bityo hakibasirwa amashyamba, ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, ubuhinzi, gushaka ibicanwa n’ibindi bikorwa by’iterambere bigira aho bihurira n’igiti, ni bimwe mu bibangamira ishyamba; ibi bikaba byatiza umurindi ihindagurika ry’ikirere.<ref name=":0" /> [[Dosiye:Gatenga.jpg|thumb|Akamro ko Gutera ibiti]] == Ibihano == Itegeko N°48/2018 ryo kuwa 13/08/2018, mu ngingo yaryo ya 44 rivuga ko hagamijwe kurengera ibinyabuzima, ibikorwa bikurikira birabujijwe: gutwika amashyamba, pariki z’Igihugu n’ibyanya; gutwika ibishanga, inzuri, ibihuru, ibyatsi hagamijwe ubuhinzi cyangwa gutunganya inzuri z’amatungo ndetse n’ibindi bikorwa ibyo aribyo byose byangiza ibidukikije birabujijwe. Ingingo ya 59 y’iri tegeko ivuga ko umuntu wese utuma ibimera bikomye bipfa, ubisenya, ubisarura cyangwa ubyangiza, aba akoze icyaha. Iyo abihamijwe n’urukiko, ahanishwa igifungo kitari munsi y’imyaka itatu (3) ariko kitarenze imyaka itanu (5) n’ihazabu y’amafaranga y’u Rwanda atari munsi ya miliyoni imwe (1.000.000 FRW) ariko atarenze miliyoni eshatu (3.000.000FRW).<ref name=":1" /> == Reba == 5gh9ku169lx8u29cy578eoqbevu9542 0 15792 133392 107194 2026-06-28T12:20:18Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133392 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Kigali h.jpg|thumb|Ikirere Gikeye]] [[Dosiye:Kigali city Rwanda.jpg|thumb|Imihindagurikire y'ikirere]] [[Dosiye:Changing weather - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Ikirere gitangiye kwijima]] [[Dosiye:Weather changes moods - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Ikirere]] U Rwanda rurangwa n’ibihe by’igihugu biri munsi ya koma y’isi bidakora ku nyanja ariko imihindagurikire y’ibihe byo mu Rwanda bigengwa n’[https://web.archive.org/web/20230221114220/https://panorama.rw/dusobanukirwe-nimihindagurikire-yikirere/ ubutuburuke bw’imisozi.]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://panorama.rw/dusobanukirwe-nimihindagurikire-yikirere/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-27 |archive-date=2023-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230221114220/https://panorama.rw/dusobanukirwe-nimihindagurikire-yikirere/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ubushyuhe ntabwo buhindagurika cyane. Mu mwaka, ubushyuhe buba buri hagati ya 16°C na 17°C mu bice by’imisozi miremire, hagati ya 18°C na 21° C mu bitwa byo mu gihugu hagati na 20°C kugeza kuri 24°C mu bice by’imisozi migufi y’iburasirazuba n’iy’iburengerazuba. Imvura igwa mu mwaka iri hagati ya mm 700 na mm 1400 mu duce tw’imisozi migufi yo mu burasirazuba n’iburengerazuba, no hagati ya mm 1200 na mm 1400 mu duce tw’ibitwa byo mu gihugu hagati no hagati ya mm 1400 na mm 2000 mu duce tw’imisozi miremire. Imvura igwa igira uruhare runini ku mazi yo mu migezi, ibiyaga n’ibishanga. Imyuzure mu gihe cy’itumba riba mu kwezi kwa Werurwe rikagera muri Gicurasi naho ikamuka rikaba mu gihe cy’impeshyi iba kuva mu kwezi kwa Kamena kugera muri Nzeri. U Rwanda rugenda ruhura n’amapfa maremare kandi agenda agaruka mu duce tw’iburasirazuba n’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba. [https://www.jw.org/rw/isomero/ibitabo/ese-ubuzima-bwabayeho-biturutse-ku-irema/umubumbe-uriho-ubuzima/ Iyo mihindagurikire]<ref>https://www.jw.org/rw/isomero/ibitabo/ese-ubuzima-bwabayeho-biturutse-ku-irema/umubumbe-uriho-ubuzima/</ref> ifitanye isano n’iyo dusanga mu rwego mpuzamahanga itewe n’ishyuha rusange ry’umubumbe w’isi. [[Dosiye:Ikirere mugihe kimvura.jpg|thumb|Ikirere kiganjemo Imvura]] == Imihindagurikire y’ikirere ni iki? == [https://igihe.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/u-rwanda-ku-ntambwe-ihanitse-mu Imihindagurikire y’ikirere]<ref>https://igihe.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/u-rwanda-ku-ntambwe-ihanitse-mu</ref> irebana n’impinduka muri rusange y’ibigize ikirere n’ibihe. Irangwa n’impinduka y’ibigize ikirere kimenyerewe mu buryo n’inshuro bidasanzwe biba mu gihe kirekire, akenshi hagati y’imyaka 30 na 35. [https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibimera/article/hari-ibiti-bishobora-gucika-kubera-imihindagurikire-y-ikirere Ibigize ikirere bihinduka]<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibimera/article/hari-ibiti-bishobora-gucika-kubera-imihindagurikire-y-ikirere</ref> bikubiyemo uko imvura igwa, ubushyuhe, imiyaga, ububobere, urubura n’ibihe by’ihinga. Mu magambo yoroshye, imihindagurikire y’ikirere isobanura uguhinduka kw’igihe kirekire kw’imiterere y’ibihe n’ikirere. == Reba aha == tcblm7i9ber67tvktidqcsuk78jzqcw 0 16647 133461 132278 2026-06-28T22:33:20Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133461 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Marcia Fudge - We Can Do It.jpg|thumb|SWEDD yarigamije kwereka abagore ko bafite ubushobozi buhagije kugirango biteze imbere|138x138px]] [[Dosiye:Isabella Lövin signing climate law referral.jpg|thumb|143x143px|Abagore ]] '''projet pour l’autonomisation des femmes et le dividende démographique au Sahel, (Umushinga wo kwitana k'ubushobozi bw’umugore wa Sahel)''', uzwi kandi ku magambo ahinnye y'Icyongereza, '''SWEDD''' (Sahel Empowerment and Demographics), watangijwe mu Gushyingo 2015 bisabwe n’ibihugu birindwi byo mu karere ka Sahel aribyo: [[Bene]], [[Burukina Faso]], [[Kote Divuwari]], [[Mali]], [[Moritaniya|Maritaniya]], [[Nigeri]] na [[cade]] . Intego yayo ni uguteza imbere ubushobozi bw’umugore n’abakobwa n'abangavu, ndetse no kunoza uburyo bwo kubona serivisi nziza z’imyororokere, iy'ababyeyi n’abana. Uyu mushinga wungukira ku nkunga y'amafaranga yatanzwe na Banki y'Isi, inkunga ya tekiniki y'Ikigega cy'Umuryango w'Abibumbye gishinzwe abaturage (UNFPA) n'Umuryango w'Abibumbye wita ku Buzima (OOAS). Icyifuzo cyayo muri rusange ni kwihutisha iterambere ry’abaturage, kubyaza inyungu z’abaturage no kugabanya ubusumbane bw’uburinganire mu karere ka Sahel. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Le SWEDD en action |url=https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/data/interactive/2019/09/17/swedd-in-action |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=World Bank |language=fr}}</ref> ^, <ref name=":4"/> ^, <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Mise en œuvre du projet SWEDD-BENIN : Le Gouvernement met en formation 1.200 adolescentes et filles jeunes déscolarisées |url=https://www.gouv.bj/actualite/1887/mise-oeuvre-projet-swedd-benin-gouvernement-formation-1.200-adolescentes-filles-jeunes-descolarisees/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=Gouvernement de la République du Bénin |language=fr}}</ref> ^, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-12-10 |title=Projet SWEED : un appui salutaire pour l'éducation des filles |url=https://www.education.gov.bf/informations/actualites/articles?tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=174&cHash=9b5f1d59d4b88961dbb24699f9874d21 |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=Ministère de L'Education Nationale, de l'Alphabétisation et de la Promotion des Langues Nationales |language=fr}}</ref> ^, <ref>{{Cite web |last=administrator |date=2022-04-22 |title=MEFP/ SWEED 2 : le Comité National de Pilotage du Projet approuve un budget de 18 millions de Dollars US pour 2022 en faveur de l’Autonomisation des femmes et du Dividende Démographique. {{!}} MEFP GUINEE |url=https://mefp.gov.gn/2022/04/22/mefp-sweed-2-le-comite-national-de-pilotage-du-projet-approuve-un-budget-de-18-millions-de-dollars-us-pour-2022-en-faveur-de-lautonomisation-des-femmes-et-du-dividende-demographique/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |language=fr-FR |archive-date=2023-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603184047/https://mefp.gov.gn/2022/04/22/mefp-sweed-2-le-comite-national-de-pilotage-du-projet-approuve-un-budget-de-18-millions-de-dollars-us-pour-2022-en-faveur-de-lautonomisation-des-femmes-et-du-dividende-demographique/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ^, <ref>{{Cite web |title=SWEDD Côte d’Ivoire : Les bénéficiaires de Bazré (Sinfra) évalués sur les acquis du projet |url=https://solidarite.gouv.ci/actualite/actudetail/swedd-cte-d-ivoire-les-bnficiaires-de-bazr-sinfra-valus-sur-les-acquis-du-projet239 |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=solidarite.gouv.ci |language=fr}}</ref> ^, <ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=PHASE II DU PROJET SWEDD : 800 000 JEUNES FILLES ET FEMMES A RISQUE CIBLEES SUR LA PERIODE 2021-2024 EN COTE D'IVOIRE |url=http://www.gouv.ci/_actualite-article.php?recordID=13384 |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=GOUV.CI}}</ref> ^, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Contexte du projet |url=https://sweddchad.org/presentation/contexte-du-projet/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=SWEDD TCHAD |language=fr-FR}}</ref> ^, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-03-24 |title=Le dividende démographique pour un développement durable au Sahel |url=https://unowas.unmissions.org/fr/le-dividende-d%C3%A9mographique-pour-un-d%C3%A9veloppement-durable-au-sahel |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=UNOWAS |language=fr |archive-date=2023-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603184047/https://unowas.unmissions.org/fr/le-dividende-d%C3%A9mographique-pour-un-d%C3%A9veloppement-durable-au-sahel |url-status=dead }}</ref> ^, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Le Bénin adhère au projet Swedd pour autonomiser les jeunes filles et femmes |url=http://ortb.bj/archives/index.php/info/item/9604-le-benin-adhere-au-projet-sweed-pour-autonomiser-les-jeunes-filles-et-femmes |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=ortb.bj |language=fr-fr |archive-date=2023-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603130352/https://www.ortb.bj/archives/index.php/info/item/9604-le-benin-adhere-au-projet-sweed-pour-autonomiser-les-jeunes-filles-et-femmes |url-status=dead }}</ref> ^, <ref>{{Cite web |last=https://www.facebook.com/cheikh.aidara.581?fref=ts |date=2020-02-04 |title=De la Phase 1 à la Phase 2, le Projet SWEDD passe à l’échelle supérieure |url=https://aidara.mondoblog.org/2020/02/04/de-la-phase-1-a-la-phase-2-le-projet-swedd-passe-a-lechelle-superieure/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=Thaqafa |language=fr-FR |archive-date=2023-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603184050/https://aidara.mondoblog.org/2020/02/04/de-la-phase-1-a-la-phase-2-le-projet-swedd-passe-a-lechelle-superieure/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ^, <ref name=":7">{{Cite web |title=SWEDD - Autonomisation des Femmes et Dividende Démographique au Sahel {{!}} Organisation Ouest Africaine de la Santé |url=https://www.wahooas.org/web-ooas/fr/projets/swedd-autonomisation-des-femmes-et-dividende-demographique-au-sahel |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=www.wahooas.org |archive-date=2023-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603193438/https://www.wahooas.org/web-ooas/fr/projets/swedd-autonomisation-des-femmes-et-dividende-demographique-au-sahel |url-status=dead }}</ref> ^, [13] ^, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-09 |title=Autonomisation des Femmes et Dividende Démographique au Sahel – Education des Filles et Leadership Féminin |url=https://swedd.mr/wps/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |language=fr-FR |archive-date=2023-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603194941/https://swedd.mr/wps/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Informations {{!}}{{!}} MDC |url=https://developpement.gouv.bj/post/article/Synth%C3%A8se%20de%20l%E2%80%99atelier%20d%E2%80%99appropriation%20des%20interrelations%20entre%20les%20objectifs%20du%20projet%20SWEDD%20et%20le%20pilier%20%C2%AB%C2%A0Population%C2%A0%C2%BB%20des%20ODD |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=developpement.gouv.bj}}</ref> ^, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-19 |title=Autonomisation des Femmes : Le Projet SWEDD tient son Comité de Pilotage inaugural - MINEPAT Cameroun |url=https://minepat.gov.cm/fr/2022/08/19/autonomisation-des-femmes-le-projet-swedd-tient-son-comite-de-pilotage-inaugural/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> ^, ^[ <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-03-24 |title=Le dividende démographique pour un développement durable au Sahel |url=https://unowas.unmissions.org/fr/le-dividende-d%C3%A9mographique-pour-un-d%C3%A9veloppement-durable-au-sahel |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=UNOWAS |language=fr |archive-date=2023-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603184047/https://unowas.unmissions.org/fr/le-dividende-d%C3%A9mographique-pour-un-d%C3%A9veloppement-durable-au-sahel |url-status=dead }}</ref> ^, ^[ <ref>{{Cite web |last=Fidelia |date=2020-04-01 |title=Le Comité National de Pilotage du projet SWEDD installé |url=https://partenariatouaga.org/le-comite-national-de-pilotage-du-projet-swedd-installe/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=Partenariat de Ouaga |language=fr-FR |archive-date=2023-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603193437/https://partenariatouaga.org/le-comite-national-de-pilotage-du-projet-swedd-installe/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ^, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-11 |title=Le ministre des affaires économiques tient une réunion avec une mission conjointe pour soutenir du projet “SWEED” |url=https://ami.mr/fr/index.php/2022/02/11/Le-ministre-des-affaires-conomiques-tient-une-r-union-avec-une-mission-conjointe-pour-soutenir-du-projet-SWEED-/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=Agence mauritanienne d'information |language=fr-FR}}</ref> ^, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mise en œuvre du projet Sweed au Bénin: Le gouvernement et l’Unfpa signent un accord-cadre |url=http://news.acotonou.com/h/123028.html |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=acotonou.com}}</ref> ^, <ref>{{Cite web |last=civinewsguinee |date=2022-04-26 |title=18 millions de dollars US approuvés pour démarrer les activités du Projet SWEED 2 en faveur de l’Autonomisation des femmes et du Dividende Démographique en Guinée. - CivinewsGuinee |url=https://civinewsguinee.com/18-millions-de-dollars-us-approuves-pour-demarrer-les-activites-du-projet-sweed-2-en-faveur-de-lautonomisation-des-femmes-et-du-dividende-demographique-en-guinee/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |language=fr-FR |archive-date=2023-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603193438/https://civinewsguinee.com/18-millions-de-dollars-us-approuves-pour-demarrer-les-activites-du-projet-sweed-2-en-faveur-de-lautonomisation-des-femmes-et-du-dividende-demographique-en-guinee/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> . == Intego == [[Dosiye:Ghanaian women protest.jpg|thumb|162x162px|Abagore mubukangurambaga]] Intego rusange yu mushinga wa SWEDD : ni ukunoza ubushobozi bw’umugore n’abakobwa n'abangavu, ndetse no kubona serivisi nziza z’imyororokere, abana n’ababyeyi. Igamije kandi gushimangira ubumenyi mu karere no gusangira ubumenyi, ndetse n'ubushobozi bw'akarere no guhuza ibikorwa . <ref name=":0"/> ^, <ref name=":5"/> ^, <ref name=":7"/> ^, <ref>{{Cite web |last=says |first=TOSSA Kénoudé Olouwachéhoun Gwladys |date=2020-10-14 |title=Séance d’information sur le projet SWEDD-Bénin |url=https://swedd.bj/2020/10/14/ladhesion-des-ongs-pour-un-accompagnement-qualitatif/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=SWEDD BENIN |language=fr-FR |archive-date=2023-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602134833/https://swedd.bj/2020/10/14/ladhesion-des-ongs-pour-un-accompagnement-qualitatif/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ^, ^, <ref>{{Cite web |title=INITIATIVE SWEDD {{!}} AUTONOMISATION DES FEMMES ET DIVIDENDE DEMOGRAPHIQUE AU SAHEL |url=http://www.projetswedd.org/presentation_initiative/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |language=en |archive-date=2023-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603191052/http://www.projetswedd.org/presentation_initiative/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ^, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Projet d’Autonomisation des Femmes et du Dividende Démographique au Sahel |url=https://social.gouv.bj/swedd |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=Ministère des Affaires Sociales et de la Microfinance du Bénin |language=fr |archive-date=2023-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602053551/https://social.gouv.bj/swedd |url-status=dead }}</ref> ^, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Projets de développements: Sahel Women's Empowerment and Demographics Project - P150080 |url=https://projects.banquemondiale.org/fr/projects-operations/project-detail/P150080 |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=World Bank |language=en}}</ref> ^, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Autonomisation des Femmes et du Dividende Démographique au Sahel (SWEDD) |url=https://beninrevele.bj/projet/46/autonomisation-femmes-dividende-demographique-sahel-swedd-/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=Programme d'Action du Gouvernement - République du Bénin |language=fr |archive-date=2023-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602043912/https://beninrevele.bj/projet/46/autonomisation-femmes-dividende-demographique-sahel-swedd-/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ^, <ref>{{Cite web |title=ONG AUTRE VIE - swedd |url=https://ongautrevie.org/index.php/component/tags/tag/swedd |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=ongautrevie.org |archive-date=2023-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603193438/https://ongautrevie.org/index.php/component/tags/tag/swedd |url-status=dead }}</ref>, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-28 |title=Projet Swedd-Bénin/Autonomisation des femmes et filles: Des milliers de filles dotées de kits de couture |url=https://matinlibre.com/2022/09/27/projet-swedd-benin-autonomisation-des-femmes-et-filles-des-milliers-de-filles-dotees-de-kits-de-couture/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=Matin Libre |language=fr-FR |archive-date=2023-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603193438/https://matinlibre.com/2022/09/27/projet-swedd-benin-autonomisation-des-femmes-et-filles-des-milliers-de-filles-dotees-de-kits-de-couture/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ^, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-17 |title=Autonomisation des Femmes |url=https://www.sante.gov.bf/detail?tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=216&cHash=54c5a1c0aedb938d9e7b08a46a60709e |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=Ministère de la Santé et de l’Hygiène Publique |language=fr}}</ref> ^, <ref>{{Cite web |last=https://web.facebook.com/chamsdine.baguiri |date=2022-10-23 |title=Vulgarisation du projet Swedd-Bénin : les blogueurs formés pour plus d’impacts |url=https://kparonbaaru.mondoblog.org/vulgarisation-du-projet-swedd-benin-les-blogueurs-formes-pour-plus-dimpacts/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=Kparon Baaru |language=fr-FR |archive-date=2023-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603193440/https://kparonbaaru.mondoblog.org/vulgarisation-du-projet-swedd-benin-les-blogueurs-formes-pour-plus-dimpacts/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ^, ^[ <ref>{{Cite web |title=Chambre de Commerce et d'Industrie du Bénin {{!}} CCI Bénin |url=https://cci.bj/articles/158/sweed-benin-a-la-cci-benin-plaidoyer-sur-la-descolarisation-et-le-decrochage-scolaire-des-adolescentes-et-des-filles |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=cci.bj}}</ref> ^, <ref>{{Cite web |title=L'événement Précis – Éducation des filles et leadership féminin: L’exhortation du Projet SWEDD-Bénin à l’Institut national de la femme |url=https://levenementprecis.com/2021/11/18/education-des-filles-et-leadership-feminin-lexhortation-du-projet-swedd-benin-a-linstitut-national-de-la-femme/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |language=fr-FR |archive-date=2023-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603193438/https://levenementprecis.com/2021/11/18/education-des-filles-et-leadership-feminin-lexhortation-du-projet-swedd-benin-a-linstitut-national-de-la-femme/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ^, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Fanou |first=Ignace B. |date=2022-03-23 |title=SWEDD-Benin outille les producteurs de contenus à Possotomè |url=https://24haubenin.info/?SWEDD-Benin-outille-les-producteurs-de-contenus-a-Possotome |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=24 Heures au Bénin |language=fr}}</ref> ^, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-09 |title=Côte d’Ivoire-AIP/ Les bénéficiaires du projet SWEDD à Bazré instruites sur la santé sexuelle et reproductive – AIP – Agence Ivoirienne de Presse de Côte d'Ivoire |url=https://www.aip.ci/cote-divoire-aip-les-beneficiaires-du-projet-swedd-a-bazre-instruites-sur-la-sante-sexuelle-et-reproductive/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |language=fr-FR |archive-date=2022-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003012122/https://www.aip.ci/cote-divoire-aip-les-beneficiaires-du-projet-swedd-a-bazre-instruites-sur-la-sante-sexuelle-et-reproductive/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> . By'umwihariko, intego z'umushinga ni: * Iterambere rigera kuri bose, amakuru yubuzima n’imyororokere hongerwa ibyifuzo cyangwa serivisi by’imyororokere, iza b'abyeyi, umwana wavutse, n’ibicuruzwa hamwe n’ubuzima n’imirire. Ibi bikubiyemo guteza imbere impinduka mu mibereho no mu myitwarire, ndetse no guha imbaraga [[Umugore|abagore]] n’abakobwa n'abangavu. * [[Dosiye:Ghanaian Women weaving.jpg|thumb|173x173px|ubushobozi bwabagore mwiterambere]]Gukora ku buryo [[igihugu]] cyose gikora serivisi mu gushimangira ubushobozi bw’igihugu bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa n’inzobere zibishoboye mu bijyanye n’imyororokere, ubuzima bw’abana n’ababyeyi. * Guteza imbere ubwitange bwa politiki, kimwe no guteza imbere politiki n’ishoramari bijyanye n’inyungu z’abaturage. Ibi bishingiye kumuco wo kwerekana no gusangira ibisubizo. Umushinga SWEDD rero ugamije kuzamura ubuzima n’imibereho myiza y’abagore n’abakobwa bangavu, ndetse no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye mu karere. == Gushyira mu bikorwa == Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'umushinga SWEED rikorwa mu byiciro bibiri (02) : === Icyiciro cya 1 === Icyiciro cya mbere cyerekanye akamaro ko gushora imari mu kongerera ubushobozi abagore no guteza imbere imari y’abantu n'ingamba zo gukura mu iterambere <ref>{{Cite web |title=SWEDD EN ACTION {{!}} AUTONOMISATION DES FEMMES ET DIVIDENDE DEMOGRAPHIQUE AU SAHEL |url=http://www.projetswedd.org/swedd-en-action/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |language=en |archive-date=2023-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603192555/http://www.projetswedd.org/swedd-en-action/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ^, ^, <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Procurement Details |url=https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/procurement-detail/OP00209502 |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=World Bank |language=en}}</ref> . === Icyiciro cya 2 === Icyiciro cya kabiri cy'umushinga SWEDD cyemejwe n'Inama y'Ubuyobozi ya Banki y'Isi muri Gicurasi 2020, mu kungukirwa n'inkunga y'inyongera ingana na miliyoni 376 z'amadolari, ahwanye na miliyari 188 yama FCFA. Iki cyiciro kigamije gukaza umurego ibikorwa biri gukorwa mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango nka Nigeri, Burkina Faso, cade, Kote Divuwari, Mali, Béne na Mauritaniya, mu gihe bigera no mu bindi bihugu bibiri bishya nka, Kameruni na Gineya . <ref name=":6"/> ^, <ref name=":2"/> ^, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Swedd : Belmonde Dogo lance officiellement la 2ème phase du projet |url=https://www.afrique-sur7.ci/485586-phase-projet-swedd-cote-divoire |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=www.afrique-sur7.ci |language=fr}}</ref> ^, <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=PHASE 2 DU PROJET SWEDD : 188 MILLIARDS DE FCFA DE LA BANQUE MONDIALE POUR L'AUTONOMISATION DES FEMMES AU SAHEL |url=http://www.gouv.ci/_actualite-article.php?recordID=11209 |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=GOUV.CI}}</ref> ^, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Socialnetlink |date=2020-06-06 |title=Phase 2 du projet SWEDD : la Banque mondiale met 376 millions pour l'Autonomisation des femmes et des filles en Afrique |url=https://www.socialnetlink.org/2020/06/06/phase-2-du-projet-swedd-la-banque-mondiale-met-376-millions-pour-lautonomisation-des-femmes-et-des-filles-en-afrique/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=Actualités technologiques et startup au Sénégal et en Afrique |language=fr-FR}}</ref> ^, . Intego nyamukuru ni ukubaka imari y’abantu muri Afurika no kuzamura iterambere ry’akarere <ref name=":3"/> . == Abagenerwabikorwa == Umushinga SWEDD ugamije kongerera ubushobozi abagore n’abakobwa b’ingimbi mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango ubaha serivisi nziza z’ubuzima bw’imyororokere, iz'ababyeyi n’abana. Aba bagore n'abakobwa b'ingimbi ni bo bungukirwa cyane n'uyu mushinga, ugamije guteza imbere kwibohora kwabo <ref name=":0"/> . == Ibihugu bigize umuryango == Umushinga SWEDD ukubiyemo ibihugu birindwi byo muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba no Hagati, aribyo Nigeri, Burkina Faso, cade, Kote Divuwari, Mali, Béne na Mauritaniya. <ref name=":4"/> ^, <ref>{{Cite web |title=ZONE DE COUVERTURE {{!}} AUTONOMISATION DES FEMMES ET DIVIDENDE DEMOGRAPHIQUE AU SAHEL |url=http://www.projetswedd.org/zone-de-couverture/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |language=en |archive-date=2023-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603185716/http://www.projetswedd.org/zone-de-couverture/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ^, <ref name=":7"/> Muri 2020, ibindi bihugu nka [[Gineya]] na [[Kameruni]] nabyo byinjiye mu mushinga wa SWEDD <ref name=":4">https://wcaro.unfpa.org/fr/swedd</ref> ^, <ref name=":3"/> . == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == amahuza yo hanze == {{Portail|Bénin|Burkina Faso|Côte d'Ivoire|Mali|Mauritanie|Niger|Tchad|Guinée|Cameroun|Afrique|économie|Organisation des Nations unies|Humanitaire et développement|politique sociale}} [[Ikiciro:Ubuzima]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore]] bd6s0a986rjzydstcb9pcx0vleaax7a 0 16664 133451 115322 2026-06-28T21:04:14Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133451 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Copy honda 125cg.jpg|thumb|Pascal Moto|268x268px]] '''Pascal Moto''' ni gahunda igezweho y'ikoranabuhanga mu [[Rwanda]] ikorwa na pascal technology, ikaba ifasha mugutwaba ibitandukanye nka abantu n'ibintu, ikaba ikoreshwa mu [[Umujyi wa Kigali|mujyi wa kigali]]. Pascal Moto yatangiye gukoreshwa muri 2022, Pascal Moto ikaba ikoreshwa n'abamotari benshi muri kigali, Pascal rero ishyirwa muri moto zirwara abagenzi zigafasha kwishyura urugendo, bitagombeye guciririkana n'umumotari.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-60272319</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://panorama.rw/pascal-moto-ntiragaruka-ku-isoko-rya-mubazi-kuri-moto-_rura/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-04 |archive-date=2022-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926153941/https://panorama.rw/pascal-moto-ntiragaruka-ku-isoko-rya-mubazi-kuri-moto-_rura/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Moto]] lt1a0wrrzhmr3jmn4fk96o1hnbqq9cj 0 16725 133418 122652 2026-06-28T14:27:17Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Buses_at_Nyabugogo.jpg|thumb|Nyabugogo]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20230606002404/https://rwandatribune.com/rib-yanyomoje-amakuru-avuga-ko-me-bukuru-yishwe-ibyavuye-mu-iperereza/ Isoko Inkundamahoro riherereye]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://rwandatribune.com/rib-yanyomoje-amakuru-avuga-ko-me-bukuru-yishwe-ibyavuye-mu-iperereza/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-06 |archive-date=2023-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606002404/https://rwandatribune.com/rib-yanyomoje-amakuru-avuga-ko-me-bukuru-yishwe-ibyavuye-mu-iperereza/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> i Nyabugogo Mu [[Akarere ka Nyarugenge|Karere ka Nyarugenge]] Mu Munjyi wa [[Kigali|Kigali.]] Ni isoko ringezweho (isoko rya cyingambere) riba mu nyubaho [https://www.kigalitoday.com/umutekano/imbere-mu-gihugu/article/nyabugogo-undi-muntu-yiyahuriye-ku-isoko-ry-inkundamahoro ingeretse icuro zirindwi 7]<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/umutekano/imbere-mu-gihugu/article/nyabugogo-undi-muntu-yiyahuriye-ku-isoko-ry-inkundamahoro</ref>, Muri iri soko wasangamo imyambaro(imyenda,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kiny.taarifa.rw/%f0%9f%91%89nyarugenge-umuyobozi-wisoko-inkundamahoro-aributsa-abazunguzayi-ko-hari-imyaanya-ibategereje/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-06 |archive-date=2023-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606002406/https://kiny.taarifa.rw/%F0%9F%91%89nyarugenge-umuyobozi-wisoko-inkundamahoro-aributsa-abazunguzayi-ko-hari-imyaanya-ibategereje/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> cyagwa inkweto) n'Ibiribwa bitadukanda harimo imbuto ni [[imboga]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230606002408/https://agakiza.org/Menya-umumaro-wo-kurya-imbuto-zitandukanye-kandi-zihagije.html Kurya imbuto]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://agakiza.org/Menya-umumaro-wo-kurya-imbuto-zitandukanye-kandi-zihagije.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-06 |archive-date=2023-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606002408/https://agakiza.org/Menya-umumaro-wo-kurya-imbuto-zitandukanye-kandi-zihagije.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> zihagije kandi zitandukanye bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara zitandukanye ndetse zikomeye nka kanseri, Diyabete, stroke, ndetse n’izindi ndwara zitandukanye zifata umutima. Sibyo gusa kuko ishobora no kuharangurira ukanga kwicururiza.<ref>https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/nyabugogo-umugabo-yahanutse-mu-igorofa-yitaba-imana</ref> == Reba aha == mywj5qwkblx8zl4iwi8d54nu3qwqiu2 0 17049 133505 123149 2026-06-29T10:46:52Z Elysee 2006 17908 Elysee 2006 moved page [[Umuryango wu bukungu bw’afurika]] to [[Umuryango w'ubukungu bw’Afurika]]: Misspelled title 123149 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Opening Plenary - World Economic Forum on Africa 2008.jpg|thumb|Umuryango|278x278px]] [[Dosiye:Other trade blocks in Africa.png|thumb|afurika]] [[Dosiye:Africa Banking Corporation Bank note.jpg|thumb|Ifaranga ryafurika]] '''Umuryango w’ubukungu nyafurika''' ( '''AEC''' ) ni umuryango w’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika ashyiraho ishingiro ry’iterambere ry’ubukungu hagati y’ibihugu byinshi bya [[Afurika]] . Intego zavuzwe n’uyu muryango zirimo gushyiraho [[Agace kahariwe bose k'ubucuruzi|uduce tw’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye]], ihuriro ry’amahoro, isoko rimwe, banki nkuru, n’ifaranga rimwe ( reba [[Ihuriro ry’ifaranga nyafurika|ubumwe bw’imari ny'afurika]] ) bityo hashyirwaho [[ihuriro ry’ubukungu n’amafaranga]] . == Inkingi == [[Dosiye:Face of Africa, 1960.jpg|thumb|africa]] [[Dosiye:Big Five African Game - Leopard - Unidentified coins 01.png|thumb|igiceri]] Kugeza ubu muri Afurika hari imiryango myinshi yo mu karere, izwi kandi ku izina ry’ubukungu bw’akarere ( REC ), inyinshi muri zo zikaba zifite abanyamuryango benshi. RECs igizwe ahanini n’amashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi, ndetse rimwe na rimwe, ubufatanye bwa politiki na gisirikare. Inyinshi muri izi REC zigize inkingi za AEC, inyinshi muri zo zikaba zifite aho zihurira na bimwe mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango. Bitewe niki kigero kinini cyo guhuzagurika birashoboka ko leta zimwe zifite abanyamuryango benshi amaherezo zizava muri REC imwe cyangwa nyinshi. Benshi murizo nkingi zirimo kandi matsinda mato hamwe na gasutamo ikaze hamwe na cyangwa ubumwe bwamafaranga ubwabo : Izi nkingi hamwe nitsinda ryabo bihuye nibi bikurikira : {| class="wikitable" !Inkingi ! Amatsinda |- | Umuryango wibihugu bya Sahel-Sahara (CEN-SAD) | |- | Isoko Rusange muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba n'Amajyepfo (COMESA) | |- | [[Umuryango w’Ibihugu by’Iburasirazuba bw’Afurika|Umuryango w'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba]] (EAC) | |- | [[Umuryango w’Ubukungu bw’Afurika yo Hagati|Umuryango w’ubukungu w’ibihugu byo muri Afurika yo Hagati]] (ECCAS / CEEAC) | [[Umuryango w’Ubukungu bw’Afurika yo Hagati|Umuryango w’ubukungu n’ifaranga muri Afurika yo hagati]] (CEMAC) |- | Umuryango w’ubukungu w’ibihugu bya Afurika y’iburengerazuba (ECOWAS) | Ihuriro ry’ubukungu n’ifaranga rya Afurika y’iburengerazuba (UEMOA)<br /><br /><br /><br /> Agace k'ifaranga rya Afurika y'Iburengerazuba (WAMZ) |- | Inzego za Leta zishinzwe iterambere (IGAD) | |- | [[Umuryango Ugamije Iterambere ry’Afurika y’amajyepfo|Umuryango w’iterambere ry’Afurika yepfo]] (SADC) | Ihuriro ry’amahoro muri Afurika yepfo (SACU) |- | Ubumwe bw'Abarabu Maghreb (UMA) | |} Andi mashyirahamwe yo muri Afrika yo mukarere, atitabira gahunda ya AEC ( benshi muribo bahanura AEC ) ni : * Agace gakomeye k'ubucuruzi bw'Abarabu ( GAFTA ) (umuryango w’ibihugu byinshi byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, harimo n’ibyo hanze ya Afurika ) * Umuryango w’ubukungu w’ibihugu by’ibiyaga bigari ( CEPGL ) * Komisiyo yo mu nyanja y'Abahinde ( COI ) * Ubuyobozi bwa Liptako-Gourma ( LGA ) * Ubumwe bwa Mano River ( MRU ) Abanyamuryango babo ni aba bakurikira : {| class="wikitable" !GAFTA ¹ ! CEPGL ! COI ! LGA ! MRU |- | bgcolor="lightgreen" valign="top" | '''Abanyamuryango 2005:''' *  Misiri *  Libiya *  Maroc *  Sudani * Tuniziya '''Yinjiye nyuma:''' * 2009 : Alijeriya | bgcolor="#ffaaaa" valign="top" | '''1976 abanyamuryango:''' *  Burundi *  DR Congo *  Rwanda | bgcolor="lightgreen" valign="top" | '''Abanyamuryango 1984:''' *  Comoros *  Madagasikari *  Maurice *  Seychelles | bgcolor="#ffaaaa" valign="top" | '''Abanyamuryango 1970:''' *  Burkina Faso *  Mali *  Niger | bgcolor="lightgreen" valign="top" | '''Abanyamuryango 1973:''' *  Liberiya *  Siyera Lewone '''Yinjiye nyuma:''' * 1980: Gineya * 2008:kote divuwari |} <small>¹ Abanyamuryango ba Afrika GAFTA bonyine ni bo banditswe.<br /><br /><br /><br /></small> <small>GAFTA na MRU nimwe mumiryango yonyine idahagaze.</small> AEC yashinzwe binyuze mu [[Umuryango w’Ubukungu bw’Afurika|masezerano ya Abuja]], yashyizweho umukono muri 1991 itangira gukurikizwa muri 1994 biteganijwe ko izashyirwaho mu byiciro bitandatu: # ( byarangiye muri 1999 ) Gushiraho amashyirahamwe yakarere mukarere nkutarahari # ( byarangiye muri 2007 ) Gushimangira kwishyira hamwe hagati ya REC no guhuza REC # ( byarangiye muri 2021 ) Gushiraho [[Agace kahariwe bose k'ubucuruzi|agace k'ubucuruzi bwisanzuye]] hamwe n’ubumwe bwa gasutamo muri buri muryango w’akarere # . # ( kuzarangira muri 2025 ) Gushiraho umugabane rusange '''w’isoko rusange rya Afurika''' (ACM) # [[Ihuriro ry’ubukungu n’amafaranga|.]] :* Iherezo ryibihe byose byinzibacyuho: 2034 mugihe cyanyuma === Ibyiciro byiterambere === * Icyiciro cya 1 : '''Byarangiye''', gusa abanyamuryango b’ubumwe bw’Abarabu Maghreb na Repubulika ya Sahrawi ntibitabira. [[Somaliya]] iritabira, ariko nta gushyira mubikorwa bifatika. * Icyiciro cya 2 : Iterambere rihamye, ntakintu gifatika kugenzura. * Icyiciro cya 3 : {| class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse" ! ! colspan="12" | Ihuriro ry’akarere - inkingi z’umuryango w’ubukungu nyafurika (AEC) |- ! rowspan="2" | Igikorwa ! rowspan="2" | CEN-SAD ! rowspan="2" | COMESA ! rowspan="2" | [[Umuryango w’Ibihugu by’Iburasirazuba bw’Afurika|EAC]] ! colspan="2" | [[Umuryango w’Ubukungu bw’Afurika yo Hagati|ECCAS]] ! colspan="3" | ECOWAS ! rowspan="2" | IGAD ! colspan="2" | [[Umuryango Ugamije Iterambere ry’Afurika y’amajyepfo|SADC]] ! rowspan="2" | UMA |- ! [[Umuryango w’Ubukungu bw’Afurika yo Hagati|CEMAC]] ! Bisanzwe ! UEMOA ! WAMZ ! Bisanzwe ! SACU ! Bisanzwe |- | align="center" | '''[[Agace kahariwe bose k'ubucuruzi|Agace k'ubucuruzi ku buntu]]''' | bgcolor="red" | yarahagaze | bgcolor="YELLOW" | gutera imbere ¹ | bgcolor="lightgreen" | byuzuye | bgcolor="lightgreen" | byuzuye | bgcolor="orange" | byasabwe mu 2007 ? | bgcolor="lightgreen" | byuzuye | | bgcolor="orange" | byasabwe | bgcolor="red" | yarahagaze | bgcolor="lightgreen" | byuzuye | bgcolor="YELLOW" | gutera imbere ² | bgcolor="red" | yarahagaze |- | align="center" | '''Ihuriro rya gasutamo''' | bgcolor="red" | yarahagaze | bgcolor="orange" | byasabwe mu 2008 | bgcolor="lightgreen" | byuzuye | bgcolor="lightgreen" | byuzuye | bgcolor="orange" | byasabwe mu 2011 ? | bgcolor="lightgreen" | byuzuye | | bgcolor="orange" | byasabwe mu 2007 | bgcolor="red" | yarahagaze | bgcolor="lightgreen" | byuzuye | bgcolor="orange" | byasabwe mu mwaka wa 2010 | bgcolor="red" | yarahagaze |} <small>Abanyamuryango batarayitabira: [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|DR Congo]] ( mu biganiro byo kwinjiramo ), [[Eritereya]], [[Etiyopiya]], [[Seyishele|Seychelles]] ( mu biganiro byo kwinjiramo ), [[Eswatini|Swaziland]] (ku gusebanya kugeza igihe SACU itanze uburenganzira bwa Swaziland kwinjira muri FTA ), [[Ubugande|Uganda]] (kwinjira vuba cyane )<br /><br /><br /><br /></small> <small>Abanyamuryango batitabira : [[Angola]], [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|DR Congo]], [[Seyishele|Seychelles]]<br /><br /><br /><br /></small> * Icyiciro cya 4 : Muri Werurwe 2018, ibihugu 49 by'Afurika byashyize umukono ku [[Agace k'ubucuruzi ku mugabane w'afurika|masezerano y’ubucuruzi ku mugabane wa Afurika]] ku buntu. Agace k'ubucuruzi ku mugabane wa Afurika katangiye gukora muri Nyakanga 2019, nyuma yo kwemezwa 22. <ref name="AfricanBusiness">{{Cite web |last=Kede |first=Shoshana |date=2 April 2019 |title=Africa free trade agreement gets last ratification from Gambia |url=https://africanbusinessmagazine.com/uncategorised/continental/africa-free-trade-agreement-gets-last-ratification-from-gambia/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402195443/https://africanbusinessmagazine.com/uncategorised/continental/africa-free-trade-agreement-gets-last-ratification-from-gambia/ |archive-date=2 April 2019 |access-date=2 April 2019 |website=[[African Business|AfricanBusinessMagazine.com]]}}</ref> <ref name="AUInt">{{Cite web |date=29 April 2019 |title=AfCFTA Agreement secures minimum threshold of 22 ratification as Sierra Leone and the Saharawi Republic deposit instruments |url=https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20190429/afcfta-agreement-secures-minimum-threshold-22-ratification-sierra-leone-and |access-date=11 August 2020 |website=African Union |archive-date=2 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602063054/https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20190429/afcfta-agreement-secures-minimum-threshold-22-ratification-sierra-leone-and |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kuva muri 2021, 34 basinye babaye ababuranyi neza. * Icyiciro cya 5 : nta terambere ryigeze * Icyiciro cya 6 : nta terambere ryigeze === Iterambere muri rusange === {| class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse" ! colspan="2" | ! colspan="8" | Ibikorwa |- bgcolor="#ececec" ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Umuryango w’akarere ! rowspan="2" | [[Agace kahariwe bose k'ubucuruzi|Agace k'ubucuruzi ku buntu]] ! colspan="3" | [[Ihuriro ry’ubukungu n’amafaranga]] ! colspan="2" | Urugendo rwubuntu ! rowspan="2" | Amasezerano ya politiki ! rowspan="2" | Amasezerano yo kwirwanaho |- bgcolor="#ececec" ! Ihuriro rya gasutamo ! Isoko rimwe ! Ihuriro ry'ifaranga ! Nta viza ! Imipaka-munsi |- bgcolor="#ececec" | colspan="2" align="center" | '''AEC''' | Igice kimwe | byasabwe mu 2023 | byasabwe mu 2023 | byasabwe mu 2028 | byasabwe mu 2023 | byasabwe mu 2023 | byasabwe mu 2028 | byasabwe mu 2028 |- | colspan="2" align="center" | '''CEN-SAD''' | bgcolor="YELLOW" | byasabwe mu mwaka wa 2010 | | | | | | | |- | colspan="2" align="center" | '''COMESA''' | bgcolor="lightgreen" | gukurikizwa ¹ | bgcolor="YELLOW" | byasabwe mu 2008 |? | bgcolor="YELLOW" | byasabwe muri 2018 | | | | |- | colspan="2" align="center" | '''[[Umuryango w’Ibihugu by’Iburasirazuba bw’Afurika|EAC]]''' | bgcolor="lightgreen" | gukurikizwa | bgcolor="lightgreen" | gukurikizwa | bgcolor="YELLOW" | byasabwe mu 2015 | bgcolor="YELLOW" | [[Amashiringi yo muri Afurika y'uburasirazuba|byasabwe mu 2024]] | bgcolor="orange" | byasabwe muri 2018 <ref name="TheEastAfrican">{{Cite web |last=Ligami |first=Christabel |date=2017-04-17 |title=East Africa e-passports to be issued in 2018 |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/East-Africa-e-passports-to-be-issued-in-2018/2558-3892934-5nf7g5z/index.html |access-date=2017-10-04 |website=theeastafrican.co.ke}}</ref> | ? | bgcolor="YELLOW" | byasabwe mu 2023 | |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | '''[[Umuryango w’Ubukungu bw’Afurika yo Hagati|ECCAS]]''' | align="center" | [[Umuryango w’Ubukungu bw’Afurika yo Hagati|CEMAC]] | bgcolor="lightgreen" | gukurikizwa | bgcolor="lightgreen" | gukurikizwa |? | bgcolor="lightgreen" | gukurikizwa | | | | |- | align="center" | '''[[Umuryango w’Ubukungu bw’Afurika yo Hagati|Bisanzwe]]''' | bgcolor="YELLOW" | byasabwe mu 2007? | bgcolor="YELLOW" | byasabwe mu 2011? | bgcolor="orange" | byasabwe | bgcolor="orange" | byasabwe | bgcolor="orange" | byasabwe | ? | | bgcolor="lightgreen" | [[Umuryango w’Ubukungu bw’Afurika yo Hagati|gukurikizwa]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | '''ECOWAS''' | align="center" | UEMOA | bgcolor="lightgreen" | gukurikizwa | bgcolor="lightgreen" | gukurikizwa | bgcolor="orange" | byasabwe | bgcolor="lightgreen" | gukurikizwa | | | | |- | align="center" | WAMZ | | |? | bgcolor="YELLOW" | byasabwe muri 2012 | | | | |- | align="center" | '''Bisanzwe''' | bgcolor="orange" | byasabwe ² | bgcolor="YELLOW" | byasabwe mu 2007 | bgcolor="orange" | byasabwe | bgcolor="orange" | byasabwe | bgcolor="lightgreen" | gukurikizwa ¹ | bgcolor="orange" | byasabwe | bgcolor="orange" | byasabwe | bgcolor="lightgreen" | gukurikizwa |- | colspan="2" align="center" | '''IGAD''' | | | | | | | | |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | '''[[Umuryango Ugamije Iterambere ry’Afurika y’amajyepfo|SADC]]''' | align="center" | SACU | bgcolor="lightgreen" | gukurikizwa | bgcolor="lightgreen" | gukurikizwa | | bgcolor="lightgreen" | de facto iri mu bikorwa ¹ | ? | | | |- | align="center" | '''[[Umuryango Ugamije Iterambere ry’Afurika y’amajyepfo|Bisanzwe]]'''^{<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" data-ve-ignore="true"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="Dead link tagged June 2017">ihuriro rihoraho</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</span>}</sup> | bgcolor="YELLOW" | byasabwe muri 2008 ³ | bgcolor="YELLOW" | byasabwe mu mwaka wa 2010 | bgcolor="YELLOW" | byasabwe mu 2015 | bgcolor="YELLOW" | byasabwe mu 2016 | | | | |- | colspan="2" align="center" | '''UMA''' | | | | | | | | |} <small>ntabwo abanyamuryango bose bitabiriye<br /><br /><br /><br /></small> <small>itumanaho, ubwikorezi ningufu - byasabwe<br /><br /><br /><br /></small> <small>Ibicuruzwa byoroshye bigomba gutangwa kuva 2012<br /><br /><br /></small> == Agace k'ubucuruzi nyafurika == Kuri uyu wa gatatu, tariki ya 22 Ukwakira 2008, muri gace y’Ubucuruzi bw’Afurika (AFTZ) yatangajwe n’abayobozi b’umuryango [[Umuryango Ugamije Iterambere ry’Afurika y’amajyepfo|w’iterambere ry’iterambere ry’Afurika yepfo]] ( SADC ), Isoko rusange ry’Afurika y’iburasirazuba n’Amajyepfo ( COMESA ) n’umuryango [[Umuryango w’Ibihugu by’Iburasirazuba bw’Afurika|w’Afurika y’iburasirazuba]] ( EAC ). Muri Gicurasi 2012 igitekerezo cyongerewe kugirango kirimo ECOWAS, ECCAS na AMU. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120825063052/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/world/2012-05/26/c_123195304.htm Africa free trade zone in operation by 2018]</ref> == Reba kandi == * Icyerekezo cy'ubukungu muri Afurika * [[Ubukungu bw'Afurika|Ubukungu bwa Afurika]] * Ubukungu bw’Umuryango w’Afurika == Reba == {{Reflist}} == Inkomoko == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090416122800/http://www.africasia.com/africanbusiness/ab.php?ID=890&back_month=57 Ifaranga rimwe rya Afrika mugihe cacu?] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111030022320/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5i0GmLiOhihzyOZ4WZrjTghlGPosQ Abayobozi ba Afurika bemeye gushinga isoko rimwe] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120415004713/http://www.africa-union.org/ Urubuga rwemewe rwa Afrika yubumwe] * [http://www.dfa.gov.za/au.nepad/recs.htm Urubuga rwa Afrika yepfo kuri RECs] * [http://www.panafricanperspective.com/aec.htm Ibitekerezo bya Afurika] [[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]] bic9yr13l0s0gpbjrnusoxf787ppqv3 133507 133505 2026-06-29T10:47:42Z Elysee 2006 17908 133507 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Opening Plenary - World Economic Forum on Africa 2008.jpg|thumb|Umuryango|278x278px]] [[Dosiye:Other trade blocks in Africa.png|thumb|afurika]] [[Dosiye:Africa Banking Corporation Bank note.jpg|thumb|Ifaranga ryafurika]] '''Umuryango w’ubukungu nyafurika''' ( '''AEC''' ) ni umuryango w’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’[[Afurika Yunze ubumwe (film ya 2010)|Afurika]] ashyiraho ishingiro ry’iterambere ry’ubukungu hagati y’ibihugu byinshi bya [[Afurika]] . Intego zavuzwe n’uyu muryango zirimo gushyiraho [[Agace kahariwe bose k'ubucuruzi|uduce tw’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye]], ihuriro ry’amahoro, isoko rimwe, banki nkuru, n’ifaranga rimwe ( reba [[Ihuriro ry’ifaranga nyafurika|ubumwe bw’imari ny'afurika]] ) bityo hashyirwaho [[ihuriro ry’ubukungu n’amafaranga]] . == Inkingi == [[Dosiye:Face of Africa, 1960.jpg|thumb|africa]] [[Dosiye:Big Five African Game - Leopard - Unidentified coins 01.png|thumb|igiceri]] Kugeza ubu muri Afurika hari imiryango myinshi yo mu karere, izwi kandi ku izina ry’ubukungu bw’akarere ( REC ), inyinshi muri zo zikaba zifite abanyamuryango benshi. RECs igizwe ahanini n’amashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi, ndetse rimwe na rimwe, ubufatanye bwa politiki na gisirikare. Inyinshi muri izi REC zigize inkingi za AEC, inyinshi muri zo zikaba zifite aho zihurira na bimwe mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango. Bitewe niki kigero kinini cyo guhuzagurika birashoboka ko leta zimwe zifite abanyamuryango benshi amaherezo zizava muri REC imwe cyangwa nyinshi. Benshi murizo nkingi zirimo kandi matsinda mato hamwe na gasutamo ikaze hamwe na cyangwa ubumwe bwamafaranga ubwabo : Izi nkingi hamwe nitsinda ryabo bihuye nibi bikurikira : {| class="wikitable" !Inkingi ! Amatsinda |- | Umuryango wibihugu bya Sahel-Sahara (CEN-SAD) | |- | Isoko Rusange muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba n'Amajyepfo (COMESA) | |- | [[Umuryango w’Ibihugu by’Iburasirazuba bw’Afurika|Umuryango w'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba]] (EAC) | |- | [[Umuryango w’Ubukungu bw’Afurika yo Hagati|Umuryango w’ubukungu w’ibihugu byo muri Afurika yo Hagati]] (ECCAS / CEEAC) | [[Umuryango w’Ubukungu bw’Afurika yo Hagati|Umuryango w’ubukungu n’ifaranga muri Afurika yo hagati]] (CEMAC) |- | Umuryango w’ubukungu w’ibihugu bya Afurika y’iburengerazuba (ECOWAS) | Ihuriro ry’ubukungu n’ifaranga rya Afurika y’iburengerazuba (UEMOA)<br /><br /><br /><br /> Agace k'ifaranga rya Afurika y'Iburengerazuba (WAMZ) |- | Inzego za Leta zishinzwe iterambere (IGAD) | |- | [[Umuryango Ugamije Iterambere ry’Afurika y’amajyepfo|Umuryango w’iterambere ry’Afurika yepfo]] (SADC) | Ihuriro ry’amahoro muri Afurika yepfo (SACU) |- | Ubumwe bw'Abarabu Maghreb (UMA) | |} Andi mashyirahamwe yo muri Afrika yo mukarere, atitabira gahunda ya AEC ( benshi muribo bahanura AEC ) ni : * Agace gakomeye k'ubucuruzi bw'Abarabu ( GAFTA ) (umuryango w’ibihugu byinshi byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, harimo n’ibyo hanze ya Afurika ) * Umuryango w’ubukungu w’ibihugu by’ibiyaga bigari ( CEPGL ) * Komisiyo yo mu nyanja y'Abahinde ( COI ) * Ubuyobozi bwa Liptako-Gourma ( LGA ) * Ubumwe bwa Mano River ( MRU ) Abanyamuryango babo ni aba bakurikira : {| class="wikitable" !GAFTA ¹ ! CEPGL ! COI ! LGA ! MRU |- | bgcolor="lightgreen" valign="top" | '''Abanyamuryango 2005:''' *  Misiri *  Libiya *  Maroc *  Sudani * Tuniziya '''Yinjiye nyuma:''' * 2009 : Alijeriya | bgcolor="#ffaaaa" valign="top" | '''1976 abanyamuryango:''' *  Burundi *  DR Congo *  Rwanda | bgcolor="lightgreen" valign="top" | '''Abanyamuryango 1984:''' *  Comoros *  Madagasikari *  Maurice *  Seychelles | bgcolor="#ffaaaa" valign="top" | '''Abanyamuryango 1970:''' *  Burkina Faso *  Mali *  Niger | bgcolor="lightgreen" valign="top" | '''Abanyamuryango 1973:''' *  Liberiya *  Siyera Lewone '''Yinjiye nyuma:''' * 1980: Gineya * 2008:kote divuwari |} <small>¹ Abanyamuryango ba Afrika GAFTA bonyine ni bo banditswe.<br /><br /><br /><br /></small> <small>GAFTA na MRU nimwe mumiryango yonyine idahagaze.</small> AEC yashinzwe binyuze mu [[Umuryango w’Ubukungu bw’Afurika|masezerano ya Abuja]], yashyizweho umukono muri 1991 itangira gukurikizwa muri 1994 biteganijwe ko izashyirwaho mu byiciro bitandatu: # ( byarangiye muri 1999 ) Gushiraho amashyirahamwe yakarere mukarere nkutarahari # ( byarangiye muri 2007 ) Gushimangira kwishyira hamwe hagati ya REC no guhuza REC # ( byarangiye muri 2021 ) Gushiraho [[Agace kahariwe bose k'ubucuruzi|agace k'ubucuruzi bwisanzuye]] hamwe n’ubumwe bwa gasutamo muri buri muryango w’akarere # . # ( kuzarangira muri 2025 ) Gushiraho umugabane rusange '''w’isoko rusange rya Afurika''' (ACM) # [[Ihuriro ry’ubukungu n’amafaranga|.]] :* Iherezo ryibihe byose byinzibacyuho: 2034 mugihe cyanyuma === Ibyiciro byiterambere === * Icyiciro cya 1 : '''Byarangiye''', gusa abanyamuryango b’ubumwe bw’Abarabu Maghreb na Repubulika ya Sahrawi ntibitabira. [[Somaliya]] iritabira, ariko nta gushyira mubikorwa bifatika. * Icyiciro cya 2 : Iterambere rihamye, ntakintu gifatika kugenzura. * Icyiciro cya 3 : {| class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse" ! ! colspan="12" | Ihuriro ry’akarere - inkingi z’umuryango w’ubukungu nyafurika (AEC) |- ! rowspan="2" | Igikorwa ! rowspan="2" | CEN-SAD ! rowspan="2" | COMESA ! rowspan="2" | [[Umuryango w’Ibihugu by’Iburasirazuba bw’Afurika|EAC]] ! colspan="2" | [[Umuryango w’Ubukungu bw’Afurika yo Hagati|ECCAS]] ! colspan="3" | ECOWAS ! rowspan="2" | IGAD ! colspan="2" | [[Umuryango Ugamije Iterambere ry’Afurika y’amajyepfo|SADC]] ! rowspan="2" | UMA |- ! [[Umuryango w’Ubukungu bw’Afurika yo Hagati|CEMAC]] ! Bisanzwe ! UEMOA ! WAMZ ! Bisanzwe ! SACU ! Bisanzwe |- | align="center" | '''[[Agace kahariwe bose k'ubucuruzi|Agace k'ubucuruzi ku buntu]]''' | bgcolor="red" | yarahagaze | bgcolor="YELLOW" | gutera imbere ¹ | bgcolor="lightgreen" | byuzuye | bgcolor="lightgreen" | byuzuye | bgcolor="orange" | byasabwe mu 2007 ? | bgcolor="lightgreen" | byuzuye | | bgcolor="orange" | byasabwe | bgcolor="red" | yarahagaze | bgcolor="lightgreen" | byuzuye | bgcolor="YELLOW" | gutera imbere ² | bgcolor="red" | yarahagaze |- | align="center" | '''Ihuriro rya gasutamo''' | bgcolor="red" | yarahagaze | bgcolor="orange" | byasabwe mu 2008 | bgcolor="lightgreen" | byuzuye | bgcolor="lightgreen" | byuzuye | bgcolor="orange" | byasabwe mu 2011 ? | bgcolor="lightgreen" | byuzuye | | bgcolor="orange" | byasabwe mu 2007 | bgcolor="red" | yarahagaze | bgcolor="lightgreen" | byuzuye | bgcolor="orange" | byasabwe mu mwaka wa 2010 | bgcolor="red" | yarahagaze |} <small>Abanyamuryango batarayitabira: [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|DR Congo]] ( mu biganiro byo kwinjiramo ), [[Eritereya]], [[Etiyopiya]], [[Seyishele|Seychelles]] ( mu biganiro byo kwinjiramo ), [[Eswatini|Swaziland]] (ku gusebanya kugeza igihe SACU itanze uburenganzira bwa Swaziland kwinjira muri FTA ), [[Ubugande|Uganda]] (kwinjira vuba cyane )<br /><br /><br /><br /></small> <small>Abanyamuryango batitabira : [[Angola]], [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|DR Congo]], [[Seyishele|Seychelles]]<br /><br /><br /><br /></small> * Icyiciro cya 4 : Muri Werurwe 2018, ibihugu 49 by'Afurika byashyize umukono ku [[Agace k'ubucuruzi ku mugabane w'afurika|masezerano y’ubucuruzi ku mugabane wa Afurika]] ku buntu. Agace k'ubucuruzi ku mugabane wa Afurika katangiye gukora muri Nyakanga 2019, nyuma yo kwemezwa 22. <ref name="AfricanBusiness">{{Cite web |last=Kede |first=Shoshana |date=2 April 2019 |title=Africa free trade agreement gets last ratification from Gambia |url=https://africanbusinessmagazine.com/uncategorised/continental/africa-free-trade-agreement-gets-last-ratification-from-gambia/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402195443/https://africanbusinessmagazine.com/uncategorised/continental/africa-free-trade-agreement-gets-last-ratification-from-gambia/ |archive-date=2 April 2019 |access-date=2 April 2019 |website=[[African Business|AfricanBusinessMagazine.com]]}}</ref> <ref name="AUInt">{{Cite web |date=29 April 2019 |title=AfCFTA Agreement secures minimum threshold of 22 ratification as Sierra Leone and the Saharawi Republic deposit instruments |url=https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20190429/afcfta-agreement-secures-minimum-threshold-22-ratification-sierra-leone-and |access-date=11 August 2020 |website=African Union |archive-date=2 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602063054/https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20190429/afcfta-agreement-secures-minimum-threshold-22-ratification-sierra-leone-and |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kuva muri 2021, 34 basinye babaye ababuranyi neza. * Icyiciro cya 5 : nta terambere ryigeze * Icyiciro cya 6 : nta terambere ryigeze === Iterambere muri rusange === {| class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse" ! colspan="2" | ! colspan="8" | Ibikorwa |- bgcolor="#ececec" ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Umuryango w’akarere ! rowspan="2" | [[Agace kahariwe bose k'ubucuruzi|Agace k'ubucuruzi ku buntu]] ! colspan="3" | [[Ihuriro ry’ubukungu n’amafaranga]] ! colspan="2" | Urugendo rwubuntu ! rowspan="2" | Amasezerano ya politiki ! rowspan="2" | Amasezerano yo kwirwanaho |- bgcolor="#ececec" ! Ihuriro rya gasutamo ! Isoko rimwe ! Ihuriro ry'ifaranga ! Nta viza ! Imipaka-munsi |- bgcolor="#ececec" | colspan="2" align="center" | '''AEC''' | Igice kimwe | byasabwe mu 2023 | byasabwe mu 2023 | byasabwe mu 2028 | byasabwe mu 2023 | byasabwe mu 2023 | byasabwe mu 2028 | byasabwe mu 2028 |- | colspan="2" align="center" | '''CEN-SAD''' | bgcolor="YELLOW" | byasabwe mu mwaka wa 2010 | | | | | | | |- | colspan="2" align="center" | '''COMESA''' | bgcolor="lightgreen" | gukurikizwa ¹ | bgcolor="YELLOW" | byasabwe mu 2008 |? | bgcolor="YELLOW" | byasabwe muri 2018 | | | | |- | colspan="2" align="center" | '''[[Umuryango w’Ibihugu by’Iburasirazuba bw’Afurika|EAC]]''' | bgcolor="lightgreen" | gukurikizwa | bgcolor="lightgreen" | gukurikizwa | bgcolor="YELLOW" | byasabwe mu 2015 | bgcolor="YELLOW" | [[Amashiringi yo muri Afurika y'uburasirazuba|byasabwe mu 2024]] | bgcolor="orange" | byasabwe muri 2018 <ref name="TheEastAfrican">{{Cite web |last=Ligami |first=Christabel |date=2017-04-17 |title=East Africa e-passports to be issued in 2018 |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/East-Africa-e-passports-to-be-issued-in-2018/2558-3892934-5nf7g5z/index.html |access-date=2017-10-04 |website=theeastafrican.co.ke}}</ref> | ? | bgcolor="YELLOW" | byasabwe mu 2023 | |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | '''[[Umuryango w’Ubukungu bw’Afurika yo Hagati|ECCAS]]''' | align="center" | [[Umuryango w’Ubukungu bw’Afurika yo Hagati|CEMAC]] | bgcolor="lightgreen" | gukurikizwa | bgcolor="lightgreen" | gukurikizwa |? | bgcolor="lightgreen" | gukurikizwa | | | | |- | align="center" | '''[[Umuryango w’Ubukungu bw’Afurika yo Hagati|Bisanzwe]]''' | bgcolor="YELLOW" | byasabwe mu 2007? | bgcolor="YELLOW" | byasabwe mu 2011? | bgcolor="orange" | byasabwe | bgcolor="orange" | byasabwe | bgcolor="orange" | byasabwe | ? | | bgcolor="lightgreen" | [[Umuryango w’Ubukungu bw’Afurika yo Hagati|gukurikizwa]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | '''ECOWAS''' | align="center" | UEMOA | bgcolor="lightgreen" | gukurikizwa | bgcolor="lightgreen" | gukurikizwa | bgcolor="orange" | byasabwe | bgcolor="lightgreen" | gukurikizwa | | | | |- | align="center" | WAMZ | | |? | bgcolor="YELLOW" | byasabwe muri 2012 | | | | |- | align="center" | '''Bisanzwe''' | bgcolor="orange" | byasabwe ² | bgcolor="YELLOW" | byasabwe mu 2007 | bgcolor="orange" | byasabwe | bgcolor="orange" | byasabwe | bgcolor="lightgreen" | gukurikizwa ¹ | bgcolor="orange" | byasabwe | bgcolor="orange" | byasabwe | bgcolor="lightgreen" | gukurikizwa |- | colspan="2" align="center" | '''IGAD''' | | | | | | | | |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | '''[[Umuryango Ugamije Iterambere ry’Afurika y’amajyepfo|SADC]]''' | align="center" | SACU | bgcolor="lightgreen" | gukurikizwa | bgcolor="lightgreen" | gukurikizwa | | bgcolor="lightgreen" | de facto iri mu bikorwa ¹ | ? | | | |- | align="center" | '''[[Umuryango Ugamije Iterambere ry’Afurika y’amajyepfo|Bisanzwe]]'''^{<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" data-ve-ignore="true"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="Dead link tagged June 2017">ihuriro rihoraho</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</span>}</sup> | bgcolor="YELLOW" | byasabwe muri 2008 ³ | bgcolor="YELLOW" | byasabwe mu mwaka wa 2010 | bgcolor="YELLOW" | byasabwe mu 2015 | bgcolor="YELLOW" | byasabwe mu 2016 | | | | |- | colspan="2" align="center" | '''UMA''' | | | | | | | | |} <small>ntabwo abanyamuryango bose bitabiriye<br /><br /><br /><br /></small> <small>itumanaho, ubwikorezi ningufu - byasabwe<br /><br /><br /><br /></small> <small>Ibicuruzwa byoroshye bigomba gutangwa kuva 2012<br /><br /><br /></small> == Agace k'ubucuruzi nyafurika == Kuri uyu wa gatatu, tariki ya 22 Ukwakira 2008, muri gace y’Ubucuruzi bw’Afurika (AFTZ) yatangajwe n’abayobozi b’umuryango [[Umuryango Ugamije Iterambere ry’Afurika y’amajyepfo|w’iterambere ry’iterambere ry’Afurika yepfo]] ( SADC ), Isoko rusange ry’Afurika y’iburasirazuba n’Amajyepfo ( COMESA ) n’umuryango [[Umuryango w’Ibihugu by’Iburasirazuba bw’Afurika|w’Afurika y’iburasirazuba]] ( EAC ). Muri Gicurasi 2012 igitekerezo cyongerewe kugirango kirimo ECOWAS, ECCAS na AMU. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120825063052/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/world/2012-05/26/c_123195304.htm Africa free trade zone in operation by 2018]</ref> == Reba kandi == * Icyerekezo cy'ubukungu muri Afurika * [[Ubukungu bw'Afurika|Ubukungu bwa Afurika]] * Ubukungu bw’Umuryango w’Afurika == Reba == {{Reflist}} == Inkomoko == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090416122800/http://www.africasia.com/africanbusiness/ab.php?ID=890&back_month=57 Ifaranga rimwe rya Afrika mugihe cacu?] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111030022320/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5i0GmLiOhihzyOZ4WZrjTghlGPosQ Abayobozi ba Afurika bemeye gushinga isoko rimwe] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120415004713/http://www.africa-union.org/ Urubuga rwemewe rwa Afrika yubumwe] * [http://www.dfa.gov.za/au.nepad/recs.htm Urubuga rwa Afrika yepfo kuri RECs] * [http://www.panafricanperspective.com/aec.htm Ibitekerezo bya Afurika] [[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]] i2hhantusrvmrdktdnjvo8hzf8khat2 0 17089 133464 114697 2026-06-29T00:18:31Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133464 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Li Keran with Rammanohar.jpg|thumb|tauriq keraan]] Tauriq Keraan ni icyicaro gikuru cya TymeBank, banki ya mbere ya [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika yepfo]] itanga serivise zo kohereza [[Amafaranga y'amayero|amafaranga]] hamwe na konti zicuruzwa kubakiriya. Nk’uko Tech Crunch ibivuga, TymeBank yongera uburyo bwo gukoresha imari no gukoresha imishinga mito n'abantu ku giti cyabo kugira ngo bashishikarize uruhare mu bukungu.<ref>https://innovationsoftheworld.com/tauriq-keraan-ceo-tymebank/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://businesselitesafrica.com/2022/08/11/from-odd-jobs-to-ceo-of-digital-bank-the-story-of-tauriq-keraan/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-15 |archive-date=2023-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230615224819/https://businesselitesafrica.com/2022/08/11/from-odd-jobs-to-ceo-of-digital-bank-the-story-of-tauriq-keraan/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.news24.com/fin24/companies/tymebank-gets-new-sa-ceo-as-tauriq-keraan-is-deployed-to-establish-international-presence-20220524</ref><ref>https://www.crunchbase.com/person/tauriq-keraan</ref><ref>https://ffnews.com/people/tauriq-keraan/</ref><ref>https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/tymebank-sa-ceo-tauriq-keraan-on-the-neo-banks/id1576221068?i=1000565943672</ref> Isosiyete yakiriye uruhushya rwatanzwe na Banki nkuru y’[[Afurika y’Epfo|Afrika yepfo]] muri 2017 kandi iha abakiriya porogaramu zo kwigisha no kuzigama konti. Tauriq Keraan afite ishyaka ryinshi mu nganda z’imari n’[[IKORANABUHANGA (ubusobanuro)|ikoranabuhanga]] kandi yashinze TymeBank mu 2015. Isosiyete yakusanyije miliyoni 109 z'[[Amadolari y'Amerika|amadolari]] mu 2021 kandi itangaza ishoramari ry’abashoramari, barimo CDC na Tencent.<ref>https://theorg.com/org/tyme-com/org-chart/tauriq-keraan</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://africanrainbowcapital.co.za/tymebank-sa-ceo-tauriq-keraan-on-the-neo-banks-international-expansion-t2s2/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-15 |archive-date=2023-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230615224824/https://africanrainbowcapital.co.za/tymebank-sa-ceo-tauriq-keraan-on-the-neo-banks-international-expansion-t2s2/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://cfo.co.za/articles/tauriq-keraan-appointed-as-new-ceo-of-tymebank/</ref> == Ishakiro == [[Ikiciro:Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Afurika y’Epfo]] [[Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo]] [[Ikiciro:Ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n'isakazabumenyi mu majyambere]] m6scj83pia4h50kg1x0wn2h7lj7qgyp 0 17206 133501 122386 2026-06-29T04:55:44Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133501 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Multicolored tempera paints.jpg|thumb|Uruganda rwa Roman Paint]] [[Dosiye:Wax And Brushes.jpg|thumb|Uruganda rwa Roman Paintss]] '''Roman Paints''' ni uruganda nyarwanda rukora amarangi y’ubwoko butandukanye ruherereye mu murenge wa Kimironko [[Akarere ka Gasabo]] mu mujyi wa [[Kigali]],  aho muri uyu mwaka wa 2022rwasmaze gushyira ku isoko irangi ridasanzwe rifata rikanirukana imibu yinjira mu nzu yabo . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://igisabo.rw/2022/01/21/kimironko-uruganda-roman-paints-rugiye-gusohora-ubwoko-bwirangi-ryirukana-imibu-munzu/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-20 |archive-date=2023-06-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620084257/https://igisabo.rw/2022/01/21/kimironko-uruganda-roman-paints-rugiye-gusohora-ubwoko-bwirangi-ryirukana-imibu-munzu/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amarangi == Roman Paints ni uruganda rwafuguye imiryango yarwo muri 2007, rukaba rukorera ibikorwa bya rwo by’ubucuruzi mu murenge wa Kimironko hafi y’isoko ku muhanda werekeza i Kibagabaga, bakagira n’ahandi hakorerwa hafi yo kwa Rwahama n’amashami yandi muri [[Rubavu]], [[Akarere ka Musanze|Musanze]], [[Akarere ka Nyagatare|Nyagatare]], [[Akarere ka Huye|Huye]], [[Akarere ka Muhanga|Muhanga]] no mu bindi bice bitandukanye by’igihugu .<ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo]] [[Ikiciro:Amarangi]] 987bhnflidkblimzj0d5omgp9uoubxo 0 17208 133495 97604 2026-06-29T04:27:03Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Wax And Brushes.jpg|thumb|uruganda Amaco Paints Ltd]] '''Uruganda Amaco Pants Ltd''' rwatangiye gukora muri 2003, rukaba ari uruganda rukora marangi mu Rwanda, aho kugeza ubu bafite amashami n’abantu babahagarariye mu gihugu no hanze y'igihugu , aho bafite amarangi yo kumazu, mu mazi no kubikresho, aya mazi n'amavuta .<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://igisabo.rw/2022/01/15/rwanda-uruganda-amaco-paints-ltd-rumaze-gukwiza-umucyo-nisuku-mu-gace-rukoreramo-nahandi-henshi-mu-gihugu/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-20 |archive-date=2023-06-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620085918/https://igisabo.rw/2022/01/15/rwanda-uruganda-amaco-paints-ltd-rumaze-gukwiza-umucyo-nisuku-mu-gace-rukoreramo-nahandi-henshi-mu-gihugu/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amarangi == Uruganda Amaco Pants Ltd ni uruganda rwashinzwe muri 2003, mu ntangiriro rukaba rwari rwarakoreraga mu ntara y’I Burengerazuba, nyuma ruza kwimurira ibikorwa byarwo mu [[Umujyi wa Kigali|mujyi wa Kigali]], aho rukorera mu Cyanya cyahariwe inganda i Gahanga mu [[Akarere ka Kicukiro|Karere ka Kicukiro]].<ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo]] [[Ikiciro:Amarangi]] rln283awp4lzoj2jg5rkzh5jcprkvla 0 17228 133397 98496 2026-06-28T12:41:57Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133397 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Indakamirwa ltd''' ni uruganda nyarwanda rukorera mu [[Rwanda]], rukaba rukora inzoga aho Benshi kubera umwimerere wayo cyane cyane no kuba nta bindi bintu byinshi byongewemo, ibyo bikaba aribyo bituma icyenerwa cyane ku isoko . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://igisabo.rw/2021/06/08/huye-uruganda-indakamirwa-ltd-ruri-ku-isonga-mu-kongerera-agaciro-umusaruro-wibitoki/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-20 |archive-date=2023-06-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620152652/https://igisabo.rw/2021/06/08/huye-uruganda-indakamirwa-ltd-ruri-ku-isonga-mu-kongerera-agaciro-umusaruro-wibitoki/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Inzoga == Bwana '''Semwiza J Damascene''' niwe washinze uruganda '''Indakamirwa ltd''' akaba asanzwe ari ubuhinzi n’ubworozi, aho yahisemo gushinga uruganda rukora inzoga yujuje ubuziranenge nyuma yo kubona ko hari abatesha agaciro inzoga gakondo bayinenga ko itujuje ubuziranenge, maze ahitamo kwiyambaza ibitoki akora inzoga yizewe, avuka yahabonaga urutoki rwinshi ariko bajya kugurisha bakabona udufaranga tw’intica ntikize.<ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo]] [[Ikiciro:Inzoga]] c2q0jcxiycubfefa5wfv8ezss76wh36 0 17349 133432 119590 2026-06-28T18:31:47Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133432 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mukabunani Christine''' (yavutse 1972) avukira mu Rwanda , n'umunyarwandakazi w'umunyapolitiki uhagarariye ishyaka rya PS IMBERAKURI mu nteko ishinga amategeko yu Rwanda mu mutwe wa abadepite mu Rwanda.<ref>https://www.amakuruki.com/tag/christine-mukabunani</ref> == Amashuri yize == Mukabunani Christine afite icyiro cy' akamunuza mu ishami ry'icungamari yakuye ibukavu .<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parliament.gov.rw/chamber-of-deputies-2/member-profile/deputies-profiles?tx_news_pi1%5B%40widget_0%5D%5BcurrentPage%5D=2&cHash=ede8f376b5287b7a3348df5228671962 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-08-10 |archive-date=2023-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230905070432/https://www.parliament.gov.rw/chamber-of-deputies-2/member-profile/deputies-profiles?tx_news_pi1%5B%40widget_0%5D%5BcurrentPage%5D=2&cHash=ede8f376b5287b7a3348df5228671962 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ibindi == Depite Mukabunani Christine akaba ari umuyobozi w’ishyaka rushyashya rya PS Imberakuri, aravuga ati " abageni bazajya bananirwa gufata indahiro mu mutwe bagiye gusezerana imbere y'inzego z'umurenge mu mategeko, bazajya basibizwa bakazagaruka gusezerana mu matefeko ubutaha " avugako bagomba kwigisha buri bageni bose maze bagafata mu mutwe iriya ndahiro bavuga mu mategeko .<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://byoseonline.rw/abantu-bakwiye-kumenya-ko-iriya-ndahiro-atari-iyo-gukinirwaho-depite-yasabiye-ibihano-abananirwa-gusubiramo-indahiro-igihe-basezerana-imbere-yamategeko/?fbclid=IwAR04v09kZghRR72kmix31tfkMRhMMCmjxg_fY9PlqrUPD_yy27kymHDMUGM |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-08-10 |archive-date=2023-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810232614/https://byoseonline.rw/abantu-bakwiye-kumenya-ko-iriya-ndahiro-atari-iyo-gukinirwaho-depite-yasabiye-ibihano-abananirwa-gusubiramo-indahiro-igihe-basezerana-imbere-yamategeko/?fbclid=IwAR04v09kZghRR72kmix31tfkMRhMMCmjxg_fY9PlqrUPD_yy27kymHDMUGM |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Imirimo yakoze == * Kuva 2018- kugeza ubu umudepite mu nteko ishinga amategeko * Kuva 2010- 2018: umukozi wa Tally muri MAGERWA Ltd * Kuva 2000-2010: Mwarimu mu ishuri ry'isumbuye == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Umugore]] [[Ikiciro:Umuyobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Inteko ishinga amategeko]] rexdthxzuwglorfwp8krul5yyubau68 0 17569 133400 115478 2026-06-28T13:06:40Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133400 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Ghanaian sign language interpreter working at University of Education Winneba.jpg|thumb|299x299px]] mu [[Rwanda]] inama y'igihugu y'abantu bafite ubumuga yamuritse inkoranyamagambo nyarwanda izajya<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/hamuritswe-inkoranyamagambo-y-ururimi-rw-amarenga</ref> [[Dosiye:Sign language J.svg|thumb]] yifashishwa muguhuza abantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutumva no kutabona ndetse n'abantu badafite ubumuga == Imikoreshereze n'ibiyigize == iyi nkoranyamagambo igizwen'amarenga ibihumbibibiri 2000 ari mundimi z'ikinyarwanda ndetse n'icyongereza<ref>https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/inkoranyamagambo-y-ururimi-rw-amarenga-nyarwanda-izamurikwa-mu-ukuboza</ref> [[Dosiye:German Sign Language letter U Umlaut.svg|thumb|130x130px]] yatangiye gukoreshwamu [[Rwanda]] ku itariki 3 ukuboza 2023 ubwo u [[Rwanda]] rwifatanyaga n'Isi yose kwizihiza [[Dosiye:“Astronomy” sign language (iau1706a).jpg|thumb]] umunsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe abantu bafite ubumuga<ref>https://ijambo.net/content/Hagiye-kumurikwa-inkoranyamagambo-yabafite-ubumuga-bwo-kutumva-no-kutabona.php</ref> == Umusaruro == muri uwo muhanngo umuyobozi wa NCPD Oliva Mbabazi yavuze ko ugiye kwizihizwa kunshuro ya 31 mu gihe mu [[Rwanda]] hari byinshi bishimira bimaze kugerwaho harimo nko kuba abantubafite ubumuga batagihezwa ahubwo basigaye bahabwa amahirwe angana nayabandi banyarwanda muri rusange badafite ubumuga<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kiny.taarifa.rw/u-rwanda-rwasohoye-inkoranya-yururimi-rwamarenga/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-01-17 |archive-date=2024-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240117130018/https://kiny.taarifa.rw/u-rwanda-rwasohoye-inkoranya-yururimi-rwamarenga/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ishakiro == 02ka5ssv28398r0abur0pgtiaumi888 0 17574 133485 133214 2026-06-29T02:36:34Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133485 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:They_have_the_same_rights_as_we,_they_want_to_study_and_learn.jpg|thumb|Bafite uburenganzira nkatwe, bashaka kwiga no kwigana.]] Uburezi budaheza (mu [[Icyongereza]]: Inclusive Education) n'igahunda ya goverinoma y'u Rwanda yashyizweho k'ubufatanye na [[Minisiteri y'uburezi mu Rwanda|Minisiteri y'Uburezi]] (MINEDUC) igamije guha abana bose bafite ubumuga butandukanye amahirwe yo kwiga no kugera ku inzozi zabo. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://panorama.rw/uburezi-budaheza-imwe-mu-nzira-yo-gukura-abafite-ubumuga-mu-bwigunge/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-01-17 |archive-date=2024-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240117150120/https://panorama.rw/uburezi-budaheza-imwe-mu-nzira-yo-gukura-abafite-ubumuga-mu-bwigunge/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.unicef.org/rwanda/rw/uburezi</ref> Politiki y’uburezi budaheza iteganya ko abana bose, baba abafite ubumuga n’abatabufite bahabwa uburezi bufite ireme kandi ku rugero rungana, nyamara umubare w’abarimu bafite ubumenyi bwo kwigisha icyiciro cy’abana bafite ubumuga uracyari hasi cyane.<ref>https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/uburezi-budaheza-buzagerwaho-gute-abarimu-babihuguriwe-bakiri-agatonyanga</ref><ref>https://www.isangostar.rw/ncpd-gahunda-yuburezi-budaheza-izavana-abafite-ubumuga-mu-bwigunge</ref> == Intego ya Politiki y'uburezi == Guha abanyarwanda ubumenyi n’ubushobozi bishingiye ku burezi bufite ireme kandi budaheza, bujyanye n’ibikenewe kw’isoko ry’umurimo ndetse bujyanye n’igihe, byose byubakiye ku ndangagaciro z’umuco nyarwanda.<ref>https://www.nudor.org/?p=7677</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kiny.taarifa.rw/rwanda-abana-561-bafite-ubumuga-batangiye-ibizamini-byabanza/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-01-17 |archive-date=2024-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240117151621/https://kiny.taarifa.rw/rwanda-abana-561-bafite-ubumuga-batangiye-ibizamini-byabanza/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Icyerekezo == Kuba inkingi ya mbwamba n’umusemburo  w’iterambere n’imibereho myiza y’abanyarwanda binyuze mu kubaha ubumenyi, ubumenyingiro, n’ubushobozi byubakiye ku ndangagaciro nyarwanda.<ref name=":0">https://www.mineduc.gov.rw/1/incamake-ya-politike-yuburezi</ref> == Ibyo Kwibandaho == === Indangagaciro Nyarwanda === Inkingi ya mwamba ya politike nshya y’uburezi ishingiye ku ndangagaciro nyarwanda zirimo; kwihesha agaciro, kwigira gukora umurimo unoze.<ref name=":0" /> === Nta muntu n’umwe ugomba gusigara inyuma === Politike nshya y’uburezi ishimangira ko nta muntu n’umwe ugomba gusigara inyuma mu burezi. === Ubumenyi n’ubushobozi bikwiye ku isoko ry’umurimo, rya none n’ejo hazaza === Politike nshya y’uburezi ifite intego yo gutanga ubumenyi n’ubushobozi bikwiye ku isoko ry’umuriomo rya none n’ejo hazaza === Mbere na mbere Abarezi’ === Uruhare rw’umurezi ni ihame mu guteza imbere uburezi bufite ireme kuri buri rwego rw’uburezi. == Umusaruro kubafite ubumuga mu Rwanda == [[Inama y’Igihugu y’abafite ubumuga(NCPD)|Inama y'igihugu y'abafite ubumuga]] ivuga ko kuva [[Minisiteri y'uburezi mu Rwanda|Minisiteri y'uburezi]] yinjiye muri gahunda y'uburezi budaheza mu myigishirize yo mu [[Rwanda]], hari impinduka impinduka nini yagaragaye mumibereho y'abantu [[Abafite ubumuga mu Rwanda|bafite ubumuga]] kuko cyari kimwe mu bibazo byugarije imyigire yabo. == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Uburezi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubumuga (Rwanda)]] [[Ikiciro:Minisitiri w'uburezi]] ted5z5840wzm5ih01yfv9ygq58xyo6y 0 17667 133430 126793 2026-06-28T18:11:52Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133430 wikitext text/x-wiki == MITRA PERSONAL MOVER == '''The Mitra personal mover:''' n'igikoresho cyo gukoresha bateri cyo [[Mobility aid|m'ubuhinde]] . Ikinyabiziga gifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuntu umwe kandi kigamije kuba ingirakamaro cyane cyane muri koridoro yikibuga cy’indege, by’ibigo ndetse no mu nyubako zidasanzwe nk'ibitaro aho hasabwa urusaku rukeya. Iyi modoka ifite moteri yimpanga kandi ikora m'uburyo budasanzwe bwo kuyobora imashini yakozwe nabashakashatsi Rishabh Sinha na Subhav Sinha. == Amateka == Subhav Sinha, umwe mu bahimbyi, yatoranijwe nka 'Nyampinga mpuzamahanga w’ibihe' mu mwaka wa 2010, gahunda ikorwa n’inama y’[[Ubwongereza]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=International Climate Champions 2010 |url=http://www.britishcouncil.org/india-projects-lcf-climatechampions.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005092443/http://www.britishcouncil.org/india-projects-lcf-climatechampions.htm |archive-date=2012-10-05 |access-date=2012-10-19 |publisher=Britishcouncil.org}}</ref> Ibyaremwe byavuzwe na CII (Ihuriro ry’inganda zo mu [[Ubuhinde|Buhinde]]) mu ''kinyamakuru cy’ubucuruzi buciriritse n’inganda'' nka "Mitra yerekana inzira yo guhanga udushya". <ref>{{Cite web |title=SME Business: From The Chairman's Desk |url=http://www.cii.in/webcms/Upload/SME%20Business%20March%202010.pdf |access-date=2012-10-19 |publisher=Cii.in}}</ref> ''Ikinyamakuru The Economic Times'' cyerekanye imurikagurisha ryabo muri Auto Expo hamwe n’ingingo 'Umuntu wimuka' ikurura amaso kuri Auto Expo ' Ikinyamakuru ''ba rwiyemezamirimo bo mu Buhinde'' cyanagaragaje Mitra mu gice cyacyo cyo gutangiza mu kiganiro' Mobility Get Personal '. <ref name="entrepreneurindia.in">{{Cite web |title=Mobility Gets Personal — Entrepreneur India |url=http://entrepreneurindia.in/mobility-gets-personal/1285 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100518232037/http://entrepreneurindia.in/mobility-gets-personal/1285 |archive-date=May 18, 2010 |access-date=May 8, 2010}}</ref> Techpedia, umuyoboro wimishinga y'ikoranabuhanga ry'abanyeshuri, gahunda ya SRISTI (Sosiyete ishinzwe ubushakashatsi na Initiative for Sustainable Technologies and Institution) yerekanye iyi modoka kurutonde rw'imishinga yayo yo hejuru. <ref>{{Cite web |title=TechPedia |url=http://techpedia.in/project_details.php?project_id=10038&page=1&type_rate=1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100426071219/http://techpedia.in/project_details.php?project_id=10038&page=1&type_rate=1 |archive-date=April 26, 2010 |access-date=2012-10-19 |publisher=Techpedia.in}}</ref> Iyi modoka yatwikiriwe n’abayobozi bayobora buri munsi nka ''The Hindu'', <ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-01-07 |title=New Delhi News : Showcasing student car |url=http://www.hindu.com/2010/01/07/stories/2010010752750300.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101230004759/http://www.hindu.com/2010/01/07/stories/2010010752750300.htm |archive-date=2010-12-30 |access-date=2012-10-19 |website=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> na ''Deccan Chronicle'' . Mitra yakoreshejwe mu imikino mpuzamahanga ya Commonwealth mu mwaka wa 2010 yabereye i New Delhi . Yagaragaye kandi mu imurikagurisha ry’igihugu CII- I3, ryateguwe ku bufatanye na CII, Agilent Technologies na DST mu Ishami ry'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga. Mitra yerekanwe mu imurikagurisha kunshuro ya 10 ryabereye ahitwa i Pragati Maidan i New Delhi, mu gihugu cy'uBuhinde. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-08-14 |title=Dainik Disha- Top Entertainment Portal, Latest News and updates from all around the world |url=http://www.inditop.com/business/personalised-mover-draws-eyes-at-auto-expo |access-date=2012-10-19 |publisher=Inditop.com |archive-date=2012-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306105302/http://www.inditop.com/business/personalised-mover-draws-eyes-at-auto-expo |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-01-06 |title='Personalised mover' draws eyes at Auto Expo (With images) - Thaindian News |url=http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/sci-tech/personalised-mover-draws-eyes-at-auto-expo-with-images_100299975.html |access-date=2012-10-19 |publisher=Thaindian.com |archive-date=2012-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008124559/http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/sci-tech/personalised-mover-draws-eyes-at-auto-expo-with-images_100299975.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Igishushanyo == Rishabh Sinha na Subhav nibo bateje imbere Mitra. Ikinyabiziga kiringaniye kandi gifite imyanya yo guhagarara no kwicara k'Umuntu umwe. Guhuza ibiziga byihariye biha ikinyabiziga imbaraga zidasanzwe mu gucunga hagati ya rukuruzi, kandi ikabuza Umuntu kugwa mu gihe yihuta, feri cyangwa mu gihe gikomeye. Kuba bateri ikoreshwa, iyi modoka yangiza ibidukikije, <ref name="entrepreneurindia.in"/> <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Delhi and neighbourhood |url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2010/20100106/delhi.htm#6 |access-date=2012-10-19 |publisher=Tribuneindia.com}}</ref> kuko idasohora imyanda yose kandi ikoresha ingufu nke ugereranije n'ibinyabiziga bya peteroli na mazutu bihari. == Amashakiro == {{Reflist}} c1887mw16386xdinz1qm1pu4i6zw4sr 0 17797 133452 123823 2026-06-28T21:15:54Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133452 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pickleball''' ni umukino wa racketi cyangwa padile aho abakinnyi babiri (abaseribateri) cyangwa abakinnyi bane (inshuro ebyiri) bakubise umupira wa pulasitike usobekeranye, wuzuye umwuka hamwe na padi m 0.86 z'inshundura kugeza uruhande rumwe rudashoboye gusubiza umupira cyangwa gukora amakosa. Pickleball ikinirwa mu nzu no hanze. Yavumbuwe muri 1965 nk'u mukino w'inyuma w'abana muri Amerika, ku kirwa cya Bainbridge muri leta ya Washington . Muri 2022, pickleball yiswe siporo ya leta ya Washington muri amerika. <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 29, 2022 |title=Pickleball is now the official state sport of the U.S. state of Washington |url=https://www.kxly.com/pickleball-is-now-the-official-state-sport-of-washington/ |access-date=September 18, 2022 |website=KXLY |language=en-US |archive-date=December 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202022352/https://www.kxly.com/pickleball-is-now-the-official-state-sport-of-washington/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == amagambo == Nk’uko byatangajwe na Joan Pritchard, umugore wa Joel Pritchard, ati: " Izina ry'umukino ryabaye Pickle Ball nyuma yo kuvuga ko bibyibukije ubwato bwa pickle mu bakozi aho hatoraguwe abasare mu yandi mato. " Andi makuru avuga ko izina "pickleball " ryakomotse ku izina ry’imbwa yo mu muryango wa Pritchards, . <ref name="hoffman">{{Cite web |title=The History of Pickleball |url=http://www.hoffmanestatespickleball.com/the-history-of-pickleball.html |access-date=March 1, 2014 |publisher=Hoffmann Estates Pickleball}}</ref> Pritchards yavuze ko imbwa yaje nyuma yuko umukino umaze kwitwa, kandi imbwa ni yo yitiriwe umukino wa pickleball. Bavuze ko urujijo rwadutse ubwo umunyamakuru yabazaga Pritchards mu ntangiriro ya 70 yemeje ko bizoroha abasomyi guhuza imbwa aho kuba ubwato bworoshye. Abahagarariye Amerika Pickleball bavuga ko ubushakashatsi bwabo bwemeje ko imbwa Pickles yavutse nyuma yuko umukino wari umaze kwitwa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 27, 2013 |title=History of the Game |url=https://www.usapa.org/history-of-the-game/ |access-date=July 3, 2019 |publisher=Official USAPA Website |archive-date=November 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181117224408/https://www.usapa.org/history-of-the-game/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amateka == [[Dosiye:Aerial_Pickleball_Courts.jpg|thumb| Ikirere kireba ibibuga bitandatu bya pickleball mu midugudu, muri Floride muri 2016, inyuma y'inkiko ebyiri za tenisi]] === Ivumburwa === Igihe Pritchard na Bell bagarukaga muri golufi ku wa gatandatu nyuma ya saa sita muri 1965, basanze imiryango yabo irambiwe. Bagerageje gushyiraho badaminton, ariko nta muntu numwe washoboraga kubona shutlecock . Pritchard na Bell bahamagariye abana babo gutegura umukino wabo. Abakuze n'abana barangije mu rukiko rwa badiminton batangira kugerageza imipira itandukanye hamwe na racket, harimo na tennis ya sitade . Urushundura rwa badminton 1.5 metero amaherezo rwa manuwe kugeza kurwego rwo mu kibuno kugirango rwemere gutwara umupira. <ref>Lucore, p. 9.</ref> [[Dosiye:Milwaukee November 2022 34 (Plankinton Arcade pickleball court).jpg|thumb|Pickleball]] === Amarushanwa === Amarushanwa yo muri 1976 yabereye muri Southcenter Athletic Club i Tukwila, Washington, ashimirwa ko ariryo rushanwa rya mbere rya pickleball. Yiswe " Shampiyona ya mbere ya Pickleball ku Isi na Joel Pritchard kandi yakiriwe mu kinyamakuru ''Tennis'' cyo muri Nyakanga 1976. <ref>Lucore, p. 120.</ref> Ishyirahamwe ry’Abanyamerika Amateur Pickleball ( USAPA ) ryashinzwe muri 1984, ni bwo basohoye igitabo cya mbere cyemewe cy’imikino kandi bakora amarushanwa ya mbere y’igihugu cya kabiri yabereye i Tacoma, i Washington . Kugeza 1990, siporo yakinwaga muri leta zose uko ari 50. <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 27, 2013 |title=History of the Game |url=https://usapickleball.org/what-is-pickleball/history-of-the-game/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628221935/https://usapickleball.org/what-is-pickleball/history-of-the-game/ |archive-date=June 28, 2022 |access-date=August 7, 2022 |website=USA Pickleball}}</ref> Muri 2001, pickle ball yashyizwe muri siporo yo kwerekana mu mikino Olempike nkuru ya Arizona yitabiriye 100. Irushanwa rya pickle ball ryabereye muri Happy Trails RV Resort i Surprise, Arizona, kandi mu myaka itanu harimo 275 bitabiriye. Kwinjiza pickleball muri aso byagaragaye nku musanzu wagize uruhare mukuzamura amarushanwa muri Amerika. <ref>Lucore, p. 129.</ref> == Urusaku == [[Dosiye:International Federation of Pickleball Logo.png|thumb|Ishyirahamwe rya Pickleball]] Iyo umupira wa pickle ball ukubise umupira ukomeye, utanga amajwi atyaye. Ijwi rihoraho mu gihe cyo gukina ryateje amakimbirane hagati ya nyiri ikibuga cya pickle ball hamwe n'abafite imitungo iri hafi. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Willis |first=Lance |date=April 25, 2018 |title=Why Are Your Pickleball Courts Receiving Complaints from Neighbors? |url=https://www.acousticalnoise.com/noise-control/why-are-your-pickleball-courts-receiving-complaints-from-neighbors/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123063554/https://www.acousticalnoise.com/noise-control/why-are-your-pickleball-courts-receiving-complaints-from-neighbors/ |archive-date=January 23, 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=S & W Acoustics and Noise Control}}</ref> Urusaku, hamwe n’izamuka ryihuse ry'amamare rya pickle ball, ryateje ikibazo gikomeye muri siporo mu baturage bo muri Amerika. == Reba == {{Reflist}} === Bibliografiya ===   == Ihuza ryo hanze == [[Ikiciro:Ubu]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] tugb48ekaao383py76l3tws7xj3zxh0 0 17988 133402 131517 2026-06-28T13:14:50Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133402 wikitext text/x-wiki == Inshabure == [[Dosiye:Abeza b' iwacu.jpg|thumb|Inshabure]] Inshabure ni umwambaro [[Umuco nyarwanda|gakondo]] wa [[Ikinyarwanda|kinyarwanda]] kuva kera abanyarwanda bari bazi kwirwanaho mugukora imyambaro mu mpu z'inyamanswa mu birere ndetse n'imigwegwe.<ref>https://umuryango.rw/ad-restricted/article/miss-iradukunda-liliane-yatemberejwe-i-sanya-yambaye-inshabure-amafoto</ref> == Imyambarire Gakondo y'abanyarwanda == '''Inshabure''' ni umwe mu myambaro gakondo igaragaza '''[[Umuco nyarwanda|umuco]]''' wa Abanyarwanda ni umwambaro wambarwa nabari cyangwa abategarugore ni umwambaro wambarwaga cyane cyane mu birori kuko wari umwambaro uhenze mugihe cyo hambere mu [[Rwanda]].<ref>https://urwenya.wordpress.com/2014/12/31/inshabure-yibirere-numwenda-wayo-bijyanye/</ref> [[Dosiye:Dancing Ikinimba.jpg|thumb|Inshabure ni umwambaro babyinana]] Inshabure kandi nu umwambaro wo kubyina ku bakobwa bakiri bato, ikindi ugaragagaza ibirori bya Kinyarwanda, == Iterambere == mu [[Rwanda]] abanyarwanda bo hambere bambaraga imyambaro bikorera mubikoresho byabo bitandukanye<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/umuco/ikinyarwanda/Ingoro-ndangamurage-z-u-Rwanda-mu-gukundisha-abana-umuco-n-amateka-y-u-Rwanda</ref> biva mubyo bahinga, beza, cyangwa borora. nkaho usanga abenshi barambaraga imyambaro ikoze mu ruhu rw'inka,Intama, [[Ihene]], cyangwa andi matungu. muri iyo myambaro harimo izwi nka, impotore, '''inshabure''', indengera,cyangwa Inkanda. gusa kuri ubu iterambere rirushaho kwiyongera, iyo myambaro irushaho kugenda icika indi igahindurwa muburyo bushya.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kiny.taarifa.rw/uruganda-rwimideli-mu-rwanda-rurakataje/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-02-09 |archive-date=2024-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227172236/https://kiny.taarifa.rw/uruganda-rwimideli-mu-rwanda-rurakataje/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Reba hano == maj7225r1pzcp2loylzhkzcqxxoqwj9 0 18044 133408 121799 2026-06-28T13:31:37Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133408 wikitext text/x-wiki Iyi ni imwe mu nzira z'[[Ubwiru]] z'intambara, yakorwaga iyo [[umwami]] wimye ingoma yabaga yiragiza [[Imana]] n’abakurambere kugira ngo bene se batazateza ikibazo ingoma ye y'Ubwami yimye, Iyi nzira kandi yanakoreshwaga iyo [[umwami]] yabaga yiragiza Imana n'abakurambere kugira ngo hatazagira abateza imidugararo cyangwa intambara ku ngoma bagambiriye guhirika umwami. iyindi mpamvu yatumaga iyi nzira ikorwa ni igihe umwami yabaga amaze gutanga. Iyi nzira yakozwe na Cyilima Rujugiro, Yuhi Mazimpaka na Kigeli Ndabarasa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://panorama.rw/sobanukirwa-inzira-18-zubwiru-uko-zakorwaga-nakamaro-kazo/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-03-19 |archive-date=2022-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929202250/https://panorama.rw/sobanukirwa-inzira-18-zubwiru-uko-zakorwaga-nakamaro-kazo/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ubumwe.com/sobanukirwa-inzira-zubwiru-uko-zakorwaga-nakamaro-kazo/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-03-19 |archive-date=2024-03-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319105837/https://ubumwe.com/sobanukirwa-inzira-zubwiru-uko-zakorwaga-nakamaro-kazo/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amashakiro == mx2ii1jmlhrbj6jsy42nkd7554h71ao 0 18110 133411 122996 2026-06-28T13:38:10Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133411 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:East African Legislative Assembly.jpg|thumb|Alodie ari mu bagize inteko ya EALA, aho ahagarariye igihugu cy'u Rwanda ]] '''[https://www.eala.org/members/view/hon-iradukunda-alodie# Iradukunda Alodie]''' ni umunyarwandakazi uhagarariye u [[Rwanda]] mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko mu Muryango wa Afurika y’Iburasirazuba (EALA). Alodie yatorewe kujya mu Nteko ya EALA muri manda ya 2022-2027 akaba ari umwe mu badepite icyenda bahagarariye u [[Rwanda]] muri iyo Nteko.<ref name=":0">https://rwandagirlsinitiative.org/gashora-blog/alodie</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/15306/news/africa/why-new-eala-youth-caucus-matters</ref><ref>https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/123536/abarimo-umutoni-batorewe-guhagararira-urubyiruko-muri-eala-miss-phiona-ntiyahirwa-amafoto-123536.html</ref><ref>https://yourcommonwealth.org/youth-policy/young-leaders-to-share-their-vision-for-change-with-heads-of-government-at-commonwealth-summit/</ref><ref>https://www.topafricanews.com/2022/06/19/over-350-youth-leaders-from-54-nations-to-take-part-in-commonwealth-youth-forum-from-this-sunday/</ref><ref>https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/perezida-kagame-yakiriye-abadepite-b-u-rwanda-muri-eala</ref><ref>https://rwandatribune.com/perezida-kagame-yakiriye-abadepite-batorewe-guhagararira-u-rwanda-muri-eala/</ref><ref>https://www.radiyoyacuvoa.com/a/6872778.html</ref> == Amashuri == Alodie muri 2013 yarangije amasomo ya science mu ishuri ryisumbuye rya Gashora Girls Academy of Science and Technology riri mu [[akarere ka Bugesera|karere ka Bugesera]]. 2018 yarangije icyiciro cya mbere cya Kaminuza muri Trinity C<ref name=":0" />ollege i Harford, muri leta ya Connecticut muri [[Amerika|America]], mu masomo ya mudasobwa.<ref name=":0" /><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/3727/news/africa/ealas-fifth-assembly-begins-work</ref><ref>https://www.ktpress.rw/2022/12/rwanda-chooses-next-eala-members/ </ref> [[Dosiye:BugeseraDist.png|center|thumb|Aho Alodie yize amashuri yisumbuye ]] == Akazi == Mu 2022 yabaye mu Inama nkuru y’urubyiruko(mu [[icyongereza]]: Rwanda National Youth Council) mu [[Rwanda]]. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parliament.gov.rw/news-detail?tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=25949&cHash=96737ccad48b931455c4966439efd3c8 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-03-25 |archive-date=2024-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240325092957/https://www.parliament.gov.rw/news-detail?tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=25949&cHash=96737ccad48b931455c4966439efd3c8 |url-status=dead }}</ref>Urungano rwe rwamutoye aturutse mu gihugu hose kugirango ahagararire inyungu n'ibyifuzo by'urubyiruko kurwego rwigihugu. Ubu yatorerwa kuba umudepite mu Nteko ishinga amategeko umutwe w'[[Afurika]] y'Iburasirazuba aho azakorera manda y'imyaka itanu nk'umwe mu bagize Inteko ishinga amategeko umutwe w'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba 2022-2027. == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Umugore]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]] t0o3jnva7x8wshl3mw0h50ax1yf2h0y 0 18111 133457 120254 2026-06-28T22:08:41Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133457 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:East African Legislative Assembly.jpg|thumb|Rutazana ari mu bagize inteko ya EALA]] [[Dosiye:Kigali city rwanda.jpg|thumb|rutazana ni umunyarwandakazi uvuka mumujyi wa kigali]] '''[https://www.eala.org/members/view/hon-rutazana-francine Rutazana Francine]''' ni umunyarwandakazi uhagarariye u [[Rwanda]] mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko mu Muryango wa Afurika y’Iburasirazuba (EALA). Rutazana yatorewe kujya mu Nteko ya EALA muri manda ya 2022-2027 akaba ari umwe mu badepite icyenda bahagarariye u [[Rwanda]] muri iyo Nteko.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parliament.gov.rw/news-detail?tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=25949&cHash=96737ccad48b931455c4966439efd3c8 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-03-25 |archive-date=2024-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240325092957/https://www.parliament.gov.rw/news-detail?tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=25949&cHash=96737ccad48b931455c4966439efd3c8 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ar.umuseke.rw/9-batorewe-guhagararira-u-rwanda-muri-eala-ni-aba.hmtl |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-03-25 |archive-date=2024-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240325093744/https://ar.umuseke.rw/9-batorewe-guhagararira-u-rwanda-muri-eala-ni-aba.hmtl |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/3557/news/rwanda/how-rwanda-picked-its-eala-representatives</ref><ref>https://www.eac.int/press-releases/2973-eala-2nd-meeting-of-the-2nd-session-of-the-5th-assembly-in-kigali,-rwanda-23rd-november-to-7th-december,-2023</ref><ref>https://www.ktpress.rw/2022/12/rwanda-chooses-next-eala-members/</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/3529/news/africa/women-dominate-as-rwanda-votes-eala-legislators</ref><ref>https://www.ktpress.rw/2023/01/kagame-meets-rwandas-eala-members/</ref><ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/kwibuka/article/kwiyubaka-ku-barokotse-jenoside-ni-urugendo-rushoboka-depite-rutazana</ref><ref>https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/perezida-kagame-yakiriye-abadepite-b-u-rwanda-muri-eala</ref> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Umugore]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Rwanda]] l2dynxbjsn1as6kv2unukriwfh0h364 0 18128 133424 117096 2026-06-28T15:54:32Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133424 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Kigali city.jpg|thumb|kareba yavukiye murwanda mumujyi wa kigali]] '''Kareba Rutagemwa Diana''',ni Umuyobozi Nshingwabikorwa wa ''Rugori Investment Network''. <ref>https://www.angazaforum2023.com/speakers</ref> Muri 2018 Diana yari Umuyobozi ushinzwe ishoramari na Portfolio kigega cyo Gutezimbere Ubucuruzi (BDF)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://panorama.rw/fao-les-partenaires-du-developpement-sengagent-a-soutenir-les-jeunes-dans-lagroalimentaire/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-03-26 |archive-date=2024-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240326064213/https://panorama.rw/fao-les-partenaires-du-developpement-sengagent-a-soutenir-les-jeunes-dans-lagroalimentaire/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/159452/News/featured-bdf-moves-to-finance-60-agribusiness-projects-by-youth</ref> == Amashuri == [[Dosiye:Craiglockhart.jpg|thumb|Kaminuza ya Edinburgh Napier Diana yaboneyemo impamyabumenyi]] Muri 2019 kugera 2020 yize Agriculture Financing mu ishuri rya Frankfurt School of Finance & Management. Afite kandi Impamyabumenyi ya Bachelor mu Ibaruramari hamwe no kwihangira imirimo yakuye muri kaminuza ya Edinburgh Napier University.<ref>https://rocketreach.co/diana-kareba-rutagemwa-email_4041877</ref> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore mu bucuruzi]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]] [[Ikiciro:Banki zo mu Rwanda]] alk1mxemigmvfvv9kddo5evesfv7tr5 0 18147 133442 129479 2026-06-28T19:52:45Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133442 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Logo ADRA horizontal.svg|thumb|Ikirango cya ADRA]] [[Dosiye:CentralKigali.jpg|thumb|nkundimfura ni umunyarwandakazi uvuka mumujyi wa kigali]] '''Nkundimfura Rosette,''' numurwanashyaka wuburinganire bwu [[Rwanda]], ashishikajwe no guha imbaraga [[Umugore|abagore]] n’abakobwa. Kugeza ubu akora nk'ushinzwe iterambere ry'ubushobozi muri Profemme Twese Hame<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://profemmes.org/about-us/our-team/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-03-29 |archive-date=2024-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240310092552/https://profemmes.org/about-us/our-team/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/kuki-mu-rwanda-abagore-aribo-bahembwa-make</ref>, yahoze ari inzobere mu bijyanye n'uburinganire muri ADRA mu [[Rwanda]] ndetse anashyigikira gahunda zigamije kugabanya ubusumbane bushingiye ku gitsina.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://www.eprnrwanda.org/spip.php?article692 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-03-29 |archive-date=2024-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329064503/https://www.eprnrwanda.org/spip.php?article692 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ursweden.ur.ac.rw/?q=phd-students-under-sida-sub-programmes&field_sub_programme_tid=All&page=1 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-03-29 |archive-date=2024-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329083527/https://ursweden.ur.ac.rw/?q=phd-students-under-sida-sub-programmes&field_sub_programme_tid=All&page=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/Abagize-Pro-Femmes-Twese-Hamwe-basangiye-ubunararibonye-bagamije-kunoza-imikorere</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.urugoli.com/news/women-with-disabilities-opt-for-tecnology |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-03-29 |archive-date=2024-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329083525/https://www.urugoli.com/news/women-with-disabilities-opt-for-tecnology |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>http://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/ubuzima-bwabaye-ingume-covid-19-ishobora-kwenyegeza-ruswa-ishingiye-ku-gitsina</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://panorama.rw/abayobozi-babanyamakuru-mu-ikarishyabwenge-ku-ihame-ryuburinganire-nubwuzuzanye/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-03-29 |archive-date=2024-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329085026/https://panorama.rw/abayobozi-babanyamakuru-mu-ikarishyabwenge-ku-ihame-ryuburinganire-nubwuzuzanye/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/uburezi/ibikorwa-by-uburezi/article/urubyiruko-ntirwumva-kimwe-ihame-ry-uburinganire</ref><ref>https://umuryango.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/abiga-imyuga-n-ubumenyingiro-barimo-gutegurirwa-isomo-ry-uburinganire</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ar.umuseke.rw/ihuriro-ryabakobwa-babayobozi-ryaremeye-uwacitse-ku-icumu-utishoboye.hmtl |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-03-29 |archive-date=2024-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329083524/https://ar.umuseke.rw/ihuriro-ryabakobwa-babayobozi-ryaremeye-uwacitse-ku-icumu-utishoboye.hmtl |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Akazi == [[Dosiye:Gender balance of new page patrollers.png|thumb|310x310px|gender balance of new page patrollers]] Rosette niwe washinze kandi uhagarariye amategeko mu ihuriro ry’abayobozi b’abakobwa (GLF) rihuza abayobozi b’abakobwa bose muri za kaminuza 20 n’Amashuri Makuru ndetse n’Amashuri 5 yisumbuye mu Rwanda na Visi-Perezida w’Urugaga rw’imiryango iharanira iterambere ry’ubukungu burambye (NSEDO). Yizera ko Abakobwa b'Imico myiza bahinduka abagore b'ibintu.<ref name=":0" /><ref>https://www.topafricanews.com/2018/10/02/umukozi-wa-migeprof-yanenze-uwakwirakwije-video-yumukobwa-wavuzweho-ko-yasinze/nkundimfura-rosette/</ref> Mbere yibyo, yagiye akora kandi nk'umuyobozi ushinzwe uburinganire bw'umugabo n'umugore ushinzwe ihuriro ry'imiyoborere muri minisiteri y'uburinganire no guteza imbere umuryango. Yabaye kandi komiseri w’uburinganire n’ubuvugizi mu kongerera ubushobozi abakobwa muri kaminuza nkuru y’Abanyeshuri b’u Rwanda. Usibye kuri ibyo, niwe washinze Koperative Omega Yahawe imbaraga. == Amashuri == [[Dosiye:Université nationale du Rwanda à Butare.JPG|thumb|Kaminuza y'u Rwanda Rosette yizemo]] Rosette afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bumenyi bwa politiki n'ubutegetsi hamwe na Master's Degree of Social Science in Gender and Development yakuye muri [[kaminuza y'u Rwanda]]. == Ibihembo == [[Dosiye:Gender balance.jpg|thumb|'''Gender balance''']] Muri 2019, Yabonye igihembo cy'umunyeshuri witwaye neza muri gahunda ya Gender and Development Masters program muri kaminuza yu Rwanda / Centre for Gender Studies.Rosette yagize uruhare runini mu bushakashatsi, gutegura no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda ziharanira uburenganzira bw'umugore; Abagore Kongera ubushobozi mu bukungu no guteza imbere uburinganire; Kubaka amahoro; Kubaka ubufatanye; Yagize kandi uruhare mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibikoresho bitandukanye by’igihugu, uturere ndetse n’amahanga bigamije guteza imbere uburinganire.<ref name=":0" /> == Ishakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]] [[Ikiciro:Minisitiri]] [[Ikiciro:Uburinganire]] 2rnue3myjr24lmcmon5f9odnhdj0ary 0 18148 133398 128909 2026-06-28T12:49:08Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133398 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Playhub logo.png|thumb|Ikirango cya playhub yashinzwe na Julian]] [[Dosiye:CentralKigali.jpg|thumb|ingabire ni umukobwa wumunyarwanda uvuka mumujyi wa kigali]] '''Ingabire Julian''', ni umunyarwanda akaba ari nawe washinze PlayHub, ni umuhanga mu iterambere kandi akaba n'umuyobozi ushinzwe imishinga wemewe (PMP) ufite imyaka irenga 15 akora haba mu nzego za Leta n’abikorera ku giti cyabo mu bijyanye no kongerera ubushobozi, gukusanya umutungo, ubushakashatsi, imicungire y’imishinga ndetse na gahunda z’ubugenzuzi.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.eprnrwanda.org/spip.php?article692 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-03-29 |archive-date=2024-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329064503/https://www.eprnrwanda.org/spip.php?article692 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://ceinternational1892.org/people/ingabire-julian/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.huasipichanga.com/blog-9 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-03-29 |archive-date=2024-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329090205/https://www.huasipichanga.com/blog-9 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ceinternational1892.org/countryleads/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-03-29 |archive-date=2024-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329090205/https://ceinternational1892.org/countryleads/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Akazi == Ubu ni Umuyobozi w’ubushakashatsi, ubujyanama n’udushya muri kaminuza y’ubukerarugendo, ikoranabuhanga n’ubucuruzi (UTB). Julian ashishikaye kandi aharanira inyungu zo kubona uburezi bufite ireme. Ni rwiyemezamirimo kandi mu rwego rw’Uburezi, yamenyekanye cyane ku bikorwa yakoze mu burezi bw’abakobwa na Cartier Womens Initiative Awards kandi aherutse guhabwa igihembo na Fondasiyo y’Amerika ishinzwe iterambere kubera ibikorwa bye byo guharanira ko gahunda zo guteza imbere abana bato mu Rwanda ziyongera. == Ishakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]] [[Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo]] 594lz7vgvwhn6698eouturd8qkomaa9 0 18170 133509 133007 2026-06-29T10:58:13Z Elysee 2006 17908 133509 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Meeting with the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Rwanda, Mr. Sam Rugege - 12451895244.jpg|thumb|Nyakubahwa Sam Rugege]] '''Rugege Sam ('''yavutse mu mwaka 1947) ni umunya[[rwanda]] akaba yarabaye Perezida w'Urukiko rw'ikirenga rw'u [[Rwanda]] kuva mu mwaka wa 2011 kugeza 2019, asezeye ku mirimo ye kubera yaramaze kugera mu gihe cy'izabukuru aho yaje gusimburwa na [[Faustin Ntezilyayo|Faustin Nteziryayo]].<ref>https://www.ktpress.rw/2019/12/kagame-appoints-dr-nteziryayo-faustin-as-new-chief-justice/</ref><ref>https://comesacourt.org/former-comesa-court-of-justice-judges/</ref> == Ubuzima bwe bwite na amashuri yize == Nyakubahwa Sam Rugege yavutse mu mwaka 1947. Akomoka kuri se Canon [[Mutware William Iyakaremye]] Rugege witabye imana afite imyaka 98.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://en.igihe.com/news/father-of-chief-justice-rugege-dies-at-98 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-03-30 |archive-date=2024-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240330154231/https://en.igihe.com/news/father-of-chief-justice-rugege-dies-at-98 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Afite impamyabumenyi y'ikiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu bijyanye n' amategeko yakuye muri Makerere university(LLB). Afite kandi impamyabumenyi ihanitse (LLM) yakuye muri Yale Law School, ndetse kandi n' impanyabumenyi y'ikirenga (Phil. D) yakuye muri University of Oxford.<ref>https://attorneyatlawmagazine.com/international-article/rwanda-chief-justice-sam-rugege-continues-crusade https://weinsteininternational.org/our-leadership/rugege/</ref> [[Dosiye:University Of Oxford The Bridge Of Sighs.jpg|center|thumb|Kaminuza ya Oxford, Sam Rugege yakuyemo impamyabumenyi yikirenga PhD|410x410px]] == Imirimo yakoze == [[Dosiye:Makerere University Jinja Campus.jpg|thumb|Kaminuza ya makerere Sam Rugege yigishijemo]] Yatangiye umwuga we wo kuba umwalimu mu by'amategeko muri kaminuza ya Makerere, mbere yo guhatirwa guhunga iterabwoba ry’ubutegetsi bwa [[Idi Amin Dada|Idi Amin]] mu mwaka 1976. Nyuma yigisha muri kaminuza za Lesotho, Makerere na Swaziland. Mbere yo kuzamurwa ku ntebe ya perezida w'urukiko rw'ikirenga, Rugege yari umwarimu w’amategeko muri kaminuza y’iburengerazuba bwa Cape (UWC) [[Afurika y’Epfo|muri Afurika yepfo]], aho yigishaga amategeko shinga n’ivugurura ry’ubutaka nyuma y'ivangura ruhu mu rurimi rw'icyongereza byitwa "Apartheid". Yabaye kandi umwarimu mukuru mu by'amategeko, mu cyahoze ari kaminuza nkuru y'uRwanda,<ref>https://weinsteininternational.org/our-leadership/rugege/</ref> [[Dosiye:Meeting with the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Rwanda, Mr. Sam Rugege.jpg|thumb|Sam Rugege mu biganiro]] Yabaye Kandi umujyanama wa komisiyo yateguye Itegeko Nshinga rya repubulika yu Rwanda nyuma ya [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|Jenoside]] yakorewe abatutsi 1994. yabaye kandi Perezida w’Urukiko rw’ikirenga rw’u Rwanda.<ref>https://weinsteininternational.org/our-leadership/rugege/</ref> == Imirimo akora ubu == Nyuma yo gusezera mu mirimo yo kuba perezida w'urukiko rw'ikirenga rw'uRwanda ubu akora muri The Weinstein International Foundation, umuryango udaharanira inyungu uharanira ko imishyikirano iboneka kandi ikagerwaho ku isi hose mu gihe hagenda hagaragara ibibazo n'amakimbirane ku isi.<ref>https://attorneyatlawmagazine.com/international-article/rwanda-chief-justice-sam-rugege-continues-crusade</ref> {{Infobox|amazina=Sam Rugege|Amavuko=1947|Ubwenegihugu=Umunyarwanda}} <references /> [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyamategeko]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] [[Ikiciro:Abantu bakiriho muri Afurika]] ps6tic5aqbdvmdp3yvunh189fb8zrp2 0 18171 133395 122176 2026-06-28T12:37:06Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133395 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Iot, Internet of Things Colorful Typography 01.png|thumb|ikoranabuhanga ry'ibintu]] [[Dosiye:Technologie.jpg|thumb|ikoranabunga]] Inama nyafurika ku ikoranabuhanga mu miyoborere ni inama yabereye i Kigali, [[Rwanda|mu Rwanda]] kuva ku ya 12 kugeza ku ya 14 Werurwe 2024 muri [[Kigali Convention Centre|Kigali convention Centre]] . Icyari kigamijwe kwari ukuganira no gucukumbura uburyo ikoranabuhanga rituma serivisi zitangwa kand zinoze ku baturage ba Afurika. <ref>https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/ibyo-wamenya-ku-nama-nyafurika-yiga-ku-miyoborere-yifashisha-ikoranabuhanga</ref> == Intego z' Inama == [[Dosiye:Science, Technology and Engineering.jpg|thumb|ikoranabuhanga]] Inama nyafurika ku ikoranabuhanga mu miyoborere, nk’inama nyafurika, yari igamije gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n’ isakaza bumenyi kugira ngo byorohereze iterambere ry’ubukungu bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga, guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’imiyoborere muri [[Afurika]] no gushyigikira uburyo bw’ikoranabuhanga rihindura isi ndetse na guverinoma imbaraga zo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu kunoza imitangire ya serivisi. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://afregov.africa/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-03-30 |archive-date=2024-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324224651/https://afregov.africa/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://rcb.rw/Africa-e-government-Conference-2024.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-03-30 |archive-date=2024-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324230227/https://rcb.rw/Africa-e-government-Conference-2024.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Umuyobozi w' inama n'abatanze ibiganiro <ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/14045/news/featured/africa-e-governance-conference-to-address-digital-transformation-for-social-inclusion</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://afregov.africa/speakers/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-03-30 |archive-date=2024-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324223013/https://afregov.africa/speakers/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == === Umuyobozi w' Inama === * [[Dosiye:Paula Ingabire (cropped).jpg|thumb|Minister Paula]][[Paula Ingabire|Paula INGABIRE]], Minisitiri w’ikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya mu [[Rwanda]]. === abatanze ibiganiro <ref>http://www.connectingafrica.com/document.asp?doc_id=786781</ref> === * Cina Lawson, Minisitiri w’ubukungu n’impinduka muri [[Togo]]. * Dr. Bak Barnaba Chol, Minisitiri w’imari, Sudani yepfo. * Debora Asmah. Impuguke mu micungire y' ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, Npontu Technologies, [[Gana|Ghana]]. * Umuyobozi mukuru wa [[Umugambi Mushya w’Iterambere muri Afurika|NEPAD]], Nardos Bekele Thomas * [[Dosiye:2023 World Economic Forum (52693518413).jpg|thumb|Minister ari gusubizwa ibyo yabazwaga ]]Umuyobozi w'itsinda rya Tirinity, Akol Ayii == Reba == [[Ikiciro:Ububanyinamahanga]] [[Ikiciro:Politike]] r8u5pmx5z86mj2wpoxe1lrenayo5wu9 0 18180 133491 117008 2026-06-29T03:53:57Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133491 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Ecobank Logo.svg|thumb|Carine n'umuyobozi wa ecobank]] [[Dosiye:My city kigali.jpg|thumb|akaba yaravukiye mumujyi wa kigali]] '''Umutoni Carine''' ni umunyarwandakazi wavutse 1982, ubu n'umuyobozi mukuru wa [[Ecobank Rwanda|Ecobank]] u [[Rwanda]], umwanya yafashe mu Gushyingo 2022. Ni umwe mu bagize Komite Nyobozi y’ishyirahamwe ry’abanyamabanki mu Rwanda (RBA).<ref name=":0">https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/14328/news/women/bank-executive-carine-umutoni-on-changing-career-paths-going-up-the-corporate-ladder</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/50861/perfect-weekendacarine-umutoni</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://taarifa.rw/ecobank-rwanda-gets-new-ceo/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-03-31 |archive-date=2024-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331130404/https://taarifa.rw/ecobank-rwanda-gets-new-ceo/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amateka y'akazi == [[Dosiye:I&M Bank Rwanda plc logo.png|thumb|Ikirango cya I&M Bank Umutoni yakozemo]] Umutoni yakoraga imirimo itandukanye mu mabanki atandukanye, nk'icyahoze cyitwa Banque Commercial du Rwanda (ubu ni [[I&M Banki Rwanda|I&M Bank Rwanda]]), [[Banki ya Kigali]], na [[KCB Bank Rwanda]], n'izindi. == Amashuri == [[Dosiye:Maastricht University logo & Minderbroedersberg.png|thumb|Ikirango cya kaminuza ya Maastricht Umutoni yakuyemo impamyabumenyi]] Umutoni afite impamyabumenyi ya MBA muri Strategy Strategy na Politiki y’ubukungu yakuye muri kaminuza ya Maastricht, mu [[Ubuholandi|Buholandi]].<ref name=":0" /> == Ishakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Banki zo mu Rwanda]] qr5j68uj5j11lnwirfb0dp0sle9kdhc 0 18202 133433 121319 2026-06-28T18:36:04Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133433 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mukamurera Clotilde''' ni umunyarwandakazi akaba ari umucamanza wumunyarwandakazi, aho usanzwe akora nka perezida w’urukiko rukuru rw’ubucuruzi mu [[Rwanda]]. Yashyizweho na perezida wa repubulika yu Rwanda [[Paul Kagame]] kandi yemejwe na Sena ku ya 28 Mata 2021, aho yasimbuye Kamere Emanuel . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Senate approves the appointment of Judges |url=https://www.parliament.gov.rw/news-detail?tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=14279&cHash=399f6abc407409dba2c187acbf12e33a |website=Parliament |access-date=2024-04-07 |archive-date=2023-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216013611/https://www.parliament.gov.rw/news-detail?tx_news_pi1&#91;action&#93;=detail&tx_news_pi1&#91;controller&#93;=News&tx_news_pi1&#91;news&#93;=14279&cHash=399f6abc407409dba2c187acbf12e33a |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Uburezi n'umwuga == Mukamurera Clotilde afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu n'amategeko y’ubucuruzi yakuye muri kaminuza ya Cape Town, [[Afurika y’Epfo|muri Afurika yepfo]] kandi yize ibijyanye n’ubukemurampaka, amabanki, amasoko, ubukode n’umutungo mu by’ubwenge. Mukamurera yatangiye umwuga we w'ubucamanza nk'umucamanza mu rukiko rwisumbuye rwa Gisenyi muri 2000, nyuma agirwa visi perezida w'urukiko rwisumbuye rwa Rusizi. Yabaye umwe mu bagize Inama Nkuru y’Ubucamanza mu Rwanda kuva mu 2008 kugeza 2015 ubwo yatorewe kuba umucamanza mu Rukiko rw’Ubutabera rw’isoko rusange ry’Afurika y’iburasirazuba n’Amajyepfo ( Comesa ). Yabonye amajwi 13 kuri 15 yatanzwe mu matora. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-04-21 |title=Kagame Appoints Courts' Presidents, Supreme Court Justice |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2021/04/kagame-appoints-courts-presidents-supreme-court-justice/ |access-date=2023-12-08 |website=KT PRESS |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Hon. Justice Clotilde Mukamurera appointed as President of the Commercial High Court of Rwanda – Welcome to COMESA Court of Justice |url=https://comesacourt.org/blog/2021/07/08/hon-justice-clotilde-mukamurera-has-appointed-as-president-of-commercial-high-court-of-rwanda/ |access-date=2023-12-08 |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=MSN |url=https://www.msn.com/ |access-date=2023-12-08 |website=www.msn.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=Times |date=2015-03-05 |title=Rwandan Judge elected to Comesa court |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/116627/News/rwandan-judge-elected-to-comesa-court |access-date=2023-12-08 |website=The New Times |language=en}}</ref> == Reba == <references /> 6jfxqhztjmz31st6jg9h5rlt6iem8i3 0 18459 133478 114861 2026-06-29T01:58:08Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133478 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Umurima w' ibishyimbo n' urutoki.jpg|thumb|313x313px]] Akarere ka [[Rwamagana Fc|Rwamagana]] nikamwe muturere tugizwe nigice kinini cy' ubuhinzi nubworozi mubihingwa byinshi bahinga harimo ibigori, ibijumba ,ibishyimbo umuceri,Urutoki,imbuto,ndetse nibindi byinshi nkuko bizwi ko ubuhinzi bujyana nubworozi akarere ka Rwamagana ni kamwe muturere tworora inka nyinshi . Abahinzi bo mu bishanga byo mu Karere ka Rwamagana bamaze gukuba kabiri umusaruro w’umuceli, nyuma yo kwegerezwa uburyo bugezweho butuma bahinga igihe cyose, nta bwoba ko impeshyi ishobora gutuma batabona amazi ahagije. Ni igikorwa cyashobotse kubera umushinga WAMCAB, wavuguruye ibyuzi bifata amazi (dams) wubaka n’ikindi gishya, ukora n’imiyoboro igeza ayo mazi mu byanya byuhirwa bya Bugugu, Cyimpima, Gashara na Cyaruhogo. bakemezako ntakabuza uyu mushinga uzagirira igihugu akamaro kandi ibyo bigatuma umusaruro wiyongera ukanazamura imibereho myiza y'abaturage . == amashakiro == == https://web.archive.org/web/20240524130840/https://kiny.taarifa.rw/umushinga-wa-miliyari-21-frw-wahinduye-ubuhinzi-i-rwamagana/ == qarlu7da89y6610xgdx555z8wxqfiqe 0 18463 133401 105417 2026-06-28T13:11:32Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133401 wikitext text/x-wiki Inkuyo ni [[utwatsi]] bakoresha bahonora inka, ihene ndetse nandi matungo ariko cyane cyane inka. Inkuyo bamwe bazita inkuyu ariko byose bivuze ubwatsi bakoresha bahanagura inka bazikiza umwanda. ukomeje gusoma mu ikeshamvugo kunka usanga bakomeza kugusobanurira byinshi kurikigikoresho kifashishwa bahanagura inka <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://panorama.rw/ikeshamvugo-ntibavuga-bavuga-ku-nka/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-05-22 |archive-date=2024-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522145454/https://panorama.rw/ikeshamvugo-ntibavuga-bavuga-ku-nka/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> pfgnlq196h1inqkiuut5a3j8olwzszx 0 18465 133458 105799 2026-06-28T22:13:09Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133458 wikitext text/x-wiki '''RWAMAGANA URUBYIRUKO RURASABA IBIGO BY'URUBYIRUKO''' Urubyiruko rwo mumurengo wagishali na munyiginya mukarere ka rwamagana barasaba kubakirwa ikigo cy'urubyiruko kugirango babone aho bazajya bidagadurira ndetse no kugaragaza impano bifitemo bizeyeko zabateza imbere bakarushaho kwivana mubukene ndetse bakanateza imbere igihugu binyuze mumisoro ndetse niterambere murirusange. ariko bakanavugako hari nimbogamizi zirimo kuba nibigo bidafite ibikoresho bihagije.ndetse ninzobere zizajya zibafasha. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.isangostar.rw/rwamagana-urubyiruko-rurasaba-ibigo-byurubyiruko |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-05-20 |archive-date=2024-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520122114/https://www.isangostar.rw/rwamagana-urubyiruko-rurasaba-ibigo-byurubyiruko |url-status=dead }}</ref> mthem49jr6zkef02jklpmi2kxdz73on 0 18567 133469 105298 2026-06-29T01:19:13Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133469 wikitext text/x-wiki Abahinzi bo mu bishanga byo mu Karere ka Rwamagana Birimo Kamuzinzi Cyaruhogo Gahoko Rugende bamaze gukuba kabiri umusaruro w’umuceli, nyuma yo kwegerezwa uburyo bugezweho butuma bahinga igihe cyose, nta bwoba ko impeshyi ishobora gutuma batabona amazi ahagije. Ni igikorwa cyashobotse kubera umushinga WAMCAB, wavuguruye ibyuzi bifata amazi (dams) wubaka n’ikindi gishya, ukora n’imiyoboro igeza ayo mazi mu byanya byuhirwa bya Bugugu, Cyimpima, Gashara na Cyaruhogo. Watangiye muri Werurwe 2019, ukazamara imyaka itandatu kugeza mu 2025 ku nkunga y’Ikigega cy’Abayapani gishinzwe ubutwererane mpuzamahanga, JICA. Mukashema Olive ahinga muri koperative ikorera mu gishanga cya Cyaruhogo giherereye mukarereka Rwamagan, cyahozemo icyuzi cyubatswe n’Abashinwa mu myaka ya 1980, kikaza gusibama.Ati “Mbere ntabwo wabaga ufite icyizere ko umusaruro w’impeshyi uzawubona, ariko ubu ugeze mu mirima, amazi arahari. Iyo uhinga rero uba ufite icyizere ko amazi azaboneka. Icya mbere twongereye ubuso duhinga kubera ko dufite icyizere ko amazi ahari, kandi iyo wongereye ubuso, ifumbire ihari, umusaruro uraboneka.” Mukashema avuga ko mbere yahingaga ubutaka bwa are 50, ubu ageze kuri hegitari imwe kubera ko amazi ashobora kugera mu butaka bwe bwose. Yakomeje ati “Nyuma yo guhinga hegitari nabashije kwiyubakiramo inzu hano mu mujyi wa [[Rwmaganaa]], ariko mbere nari nkikodesha. Nibura ubu nsarura toni esheshatu kuri hegitari, ku buryo nakuyemo nibura miliyoni 2.4 Frw. Mbere nakuragamo nibura miliyoni 1.2 Frw, havamo ibya koperative n’ifumbire ugasanga hari igihe nsigaranye amafaranga atazavamo igishoro cy’ubutaha.” AMASHAKIRO<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kiny.taarifa.rw/umushinga-wa-miliyari-21-frw-wahinduye-ubuhinzi-i-rwamagana/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-05-21 |archive-date=2024-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524130840/https://kiny.taarifa.rw/umushinga-wa-miliyari-21-frw-wahinduye-ubuhinzi-i-rwamagana/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> 3s3lv9nlbjyx358mqyhcslg2avo2h42 0 18627 133429 105552 2026-06-28T17:59:02Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133429 wikitext text/x-wiki Ma campagne resort iherereye mu ntara yu burasirazuba mu karere ka rwamagana mu murenge wa gishari akagari ka gati ihereye neza ku nkombe zuruzi rwamuhazi .ma campgne ikaba ara hamwe mu hantu bakunda kuruhukira muma weekend ndetse no kwiyakirira. haba service nziza kandi hakaba hubatse kuburyo uba witegeye neza uruz<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://macampagneresort.rw/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-05-23 |archive-date=2024-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523133249/https://macampagneresort.rw/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>i rwamuhazi , cb749k42stf2ugp2ynxw9gh3gpq59gb 0 18664 133468 105647 2026-06-29T01:12:37Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133468 wikitext text/x-wiki Ku wa 27 Ugushyingo 2018, Polisi y’u [[Rwanda]] ikorera mu karere ka [[Rwamagana]] yasabye abacukura amabuye y’agaciro ya ‘Gasegereti’ mu murenge wa Mwurire, kwirinda ibyaha cyane cyane ubujurura bugaragara muri uyu murenge kandi bagatanga amakuru ku bo bakeka ko babugiramo uruhare. Ni nyuma y’uko mu murenge wa Mwurire hamaze iminsi hagaragara ibikorwa bihungabanya umutekano birimo ubujura bw’amatungo magufi, gucukura amazu y’ubucuruzi no gushikuza abantu ibyabo, abaturage bagashyira mu majwi abakora mu birombe. Nk’uko tubikesha Polisi y’u Rwanda, ibi bivugwa ko biraturuka ku mubare munini w’abantu bava mu bice bitandukanye bahuriye muri uyu murenge baje gucukura amabuye y’agaciro ku buryo haba harimo n’abanyangeso mbi bagira uruhare muri ibyo bikorwa bihungabanya umutekano. Ubwo umuyobozi wa Polisi mu karere ka Rwamagana Superintendent (SP) James Rutaremara yaganiraga n’abasaga 400 bakora ubucukizi bw’amabuye ya gasegereti mu murenge wa Mwurire, yabasabye kwirinda ingeso mbi zishobora guhungabanya umutekano no gutamaza abashobora kuba bafite bene izo ngeso.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://panorama.rw/rwamagana-abakora-mu-birombe-byamabuye-basabwe-kwirinda-ibikorwa-bihungabanya-umutekano/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-05-23 |archive-date=2024-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523144014/https://panorama.rw/rwamagana-abakora-mu-birombe-byamabuye-basabwe-kwirinda-ibikorwa-bihungabanya-umutekano/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> kjliu5o1sywq76bzbd2byn1aj55s11s 0 18861 133389 108463 2026-06-28T12:14:16Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133389 wikitext text/x-wiki == imkoreshereze y'ibishanga mu Rwanda == Muri rusange umutungo w’amazi ugira uruhare rutaziguye ku mibereho y’abaturage, ubuzima bwabo n’umusaruro rusange muri rusange. Rero, amazi ni ngombwa, atari mubuzima bwabantu gusa ahubwo no kubinyamaswa, ubuhinzi, iterambere ryinganda, kubyara amashanyarazi, ubwikorezi, iterambere ryimibereho myiza yubukungu no kurandura ubukene [[Dosiye:Rwanda_(6817415647).jpg|thumb|Ibishanga ]] Mu [[Rwanda]] ubwinshi bw'umutungo w'amazi bugaragazwa no kuba hari urusobe rw'ibishanga mu bice bitandukanye by'igihugu. Ibishanga nubutaka bwamazi bigereranwa nibiyaga, inzuzi n'ibishanga bifitanye isano nibi biyaga ninzuzi (MINITERE 2005).[https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/ibyo-wamenya-ku-bishanga-byo-mu-mujyi-wa-kigali-bigiye-gutangira-gusanwa] Umutungo wamazi wibasiwe cyane nimvura nuguhumeka bityo amakuru yikirere no kwitegura ni ngombwa mugucunga umutungo wamazi.[https://web.archive.org/web/20240804210006/https://kiny.taarifa.rw/ibishanga-byi-kigali-bigiye-guhindurwa-ahantu-nyaburanga/] U [[Rwanda]] rugabanyijemo ibice bibiri binini by’amazi: Nili mu burasirazuba ifite 67% kandi igatanga 90 ku ijana by’amazi y’igihugu na Kongo mu burengerazuba ikaba ifite 33% kandi ikoresha amazi y’igihugu yose [[Dosiye:An_aerial_of_Nyabarongo_River_from_Nyungwe_National_Park_to_River_Nile._Emmanuel_Kwizera.jpg|thumb|Nyabarongo River ]] === Amazi aboneka nuko akoreshwa === Imyuka ku mutungo w’amazi ituruka ahanini ku gukoresha umutungo kamere kugira ngo uhuze ibikenewe kimwe n’iterambere ry’ubukungu n’ubukungu. Ingaruka zo gukoresha umutungo wamazi zigaragazwa nimpinduka mubwinshi nubwiza bwamazi. Ibice byose byibikorwa byabantu mu Rwanda byagize ingaruka zitandukanye hamwe nimpinduka zo guhindura umutungo wamazi uhari kandi izo ngaruka zigaragara kurwego rwo gufata no gufata neza nkuko ingero zikurikira zibigaragaza. Gukoresha amazi mu nganda [[Dosiye:Rwanda_landscape_environment.jpg|thumb|Ibishanga Rwanda ]] Ubushakashatsi ku bumenyi no gucunga amakuru y’amazi bwakozwe mu rwego rwo gutegura imicungire y’igihugu y’umushinga w’amazi y’amazi (PGNRE) yerekana ko ibisabwa mu mazi y’inganda bizaba hagati ya 300.000 na 900.000 m� / yr muri 2020 mu mijyi. Ubushakashatsi kandi buteganya ko sitasiyo yo koza ikawa izatwara m 130.000 m � / yr mu mwaka wa 2010 mu cyaro (PGNRE 2005). Imbonerahamwe 5 irerekana umubare winganda zigira uruhare mukuvoma amazi. Gukoresha amazi mu buhinzi Ubuhinzi bwu Rwanda� butunzwe n’imvura bityo bukaba bugaragaramo imiterere Ibay’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Uturere twinshi dukoresha uburyo bubi bwubuhinzi butarinze guhuza ubutaka n’amazi kubungabunga ibidukikije usanga bifite umusaruro muke mu buhinzi. Mu bihe nk'ibi, ubutaka bw'ubutaka buhinduka imbogamizi yo gukura kw'ibihingwa (Kabalisa 2006). Mu 2000, amazi yose y’igihugu yakuwe mu buhinzi yagereranijwe agera kuri miliyoni 150 m3 / umwaka naho umugabane w’ubuhinzi ugera kuri 68%. Guhinga umuceri (kuri ha 8.500) ni cyo gihingwa cyakoreshaga cyane kuri m3 25.500.000 (Kabalisa 2006). Guverinoma irimo gushyira ingufu mu guteza imbere kuhira harimo no kuhira ku misozi, cyane cyane mu butayu bw’intara y’iburasirazuba, mu rwego rwo kongera umutekano w’ibiribwa. Ibi hashingiwe ku bushakashatsi buteganya ibikenerwa n’amazi y’ubuhinzi muri 2020. Irerekana ko akarere k’iburasirazuba kazakenera amazi menshi kurenza ubu, mu gihe akarere ka Rongo ka Nile kazagira imvura ihagije bizakenera gusa guteza imbere gahunda yo gusarura imvura. kwemerera gukoresha amazi mugihe cyumye (Kabalisa 2006). Igishushanyo cya 4 cyerekana amazi y’ubuhinzi asabwa muri 2020. Agaciro k'ibishanga n'uruhare rwabo mu iterambere ry'ubukungu Ibishanga bizwi ko ari isi yisi itanga umusaruro mwinshi. Bimwe mubikorwa by'igishanga abantu bungukirwa harimo gusiganwa ku magare ku ntungamubiri, gutembera no gufata umwanda, kugabanya imyuzure no kongera amazi yo mu butaka. Usibye izo nyungu zitaziguye, ibishanga ni isoko y’ibinyabuzima, amafi, ibiti ndetse n’ibicuruzwa byinshi bitari ibiti bikoreshwa cyane n’abaturanyi. Icy'ingenzi, ubutaka bwigishanga bushobora kugira ubuhinzi bukomeye iyo bukoreshejwe neza. Ibishanga mu Rwanda byakoreshejwe mu buryo butandukanye kandi bifite uruhare runini mu bukungu bw’igihugu. Ibikorwa nyamukuru by’ibishanga mu Rwanda birimo umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, ibikorwa by’amazi, ibigega bitandukanye by’ibinyabuzima, ikigega cy’ibiti, kugabanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere, imyidagaduro n’ubukerarugendo n’agaciro k’umuco. Mu Rwanda aho ingo nyinshi zo mu cyaro zihura n’ibura ry’ibiribwa, ubukene n’intege nke, ibyo bicuruzwa na serivisi bigira uruhare runini mu mibereho. By'umwihariko, guhindura ibishanga mu musaruro w’ubuhinzi byiyongereye vuba mu myaka 20 ishize kubera ubukene bukabije bw’ubutaka bw’ubuhinzi. Ku rugero runini, guverinoma yu Rwanda ishyigikiye iri terambere ry’igishanga hagamijwe kuzamura umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, kongera ubukungu mu cyaro no kugabanya ubukene. Igicapo 5 cerekana ibishanga byu Rwanda byerekana serivisi zimwe na zimwe batanga, ningaruka bahura nazo. Ubuhinzi n'uburobyi Hafi, 92.000 kuri hegitari 165.000 zose zikoreshwa mubuhinzi. Ibi biterwa ahanini nuko 90 ku ijana byabaturage b’igihugu bagikora ibikorwa byubuhinzi (MINAGRI 2008). Ahanini ibishanga byo mu Rwanda biri munsi y’ibihingwa gakondo. Nyamara, bimwe byatejwe imbere binyuze mumazi menshi cyangwa kuhira. Bimwe muri ibi bishanga byagaruwe cyane kugirango umusaruro wumuceri no gukura ibisheke. Ibyatsi byo mu gishanga bitanga ahantu hakomeye kurisha amatungo, cyane cyane mugihe cyizuba.[https://web.archive.org/web/20240804210006/https://kiny.taarifa.rw/ibishanga-byi-kigali-bigiye-guhindurwa-ahantu-nyaburanga/] Ibishanga bigizwe n’amafi akomeye kandi birashobora gushyigikira umubare munini w’amafi. Abaturage benshi baho bashingiye kuri ayo masoko kugirango babeho. Uburobyi bw'igeragezwa burimo gukubitwa mu kiyaga cya Ihema. U Rwanda Ibidukikije Ibinyabuzima bitandukanye Ibishanga birebire byakira amoko menshi y’ibimera ugereranije n’ibindi bishanga: amoko 51 muri Rugezi, amoko 44 muri Kamiranzovu. Ibi birashobora guturuka kubidukikije byihariye mbere, hanyuma bivuye mubunini bwabyo no kurinda imiterere. Ibindi bishanga byakira ibinyabuzima binini birimo ibishanga bya Akagera n’ibiyaga bifitanye isano, Akanyaru-Nyabarongo n’ibiyaga bifitanye isano, Kamiranzovu (igice cy’ishyamba rya Nyungwe) n’igishanga cya Rugezi, kikaba ari cyo kibanza cya Ramsar (REMA 2008) Hanze ya parike yigihugu aho inyamaswa zirinzwe ku buryo bwemewe, inyanja n’ibiyaga bigari bya Rweru-Mugesera byakira amoko y’inyamabere zitandukanye. Ingona, varans (ingona z'umucanga) n'inzoka nazo zirahagarariwe neza. Ikibuga cy’ibiyaga n’ibishanga Akanyaru, Nyabarongo na Parike y’igihugu ya Akagera ni ahantu hakize cyane ku nyamaswa zo mu bwoko bwa ornithologiya. [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] rwakira amoko yinyoni yimuka arinzwe na CITES. Ubu bwoko bwimuka bwagaragaye muri Murago, Gishoma, Rweru-Mugesera, ku kiyaga cya Ihema. Amoko amwe avugwa kurutonde rwa IUCN hamwe n’ibinyabuzima bigenda byangirika byagaragaye muri Kamiranzovu, Murago, Rweru-Mugesera no ku kiyaga cya Ihema (REMA 2008). Ibigega by'amazi no kweza amazi Ibishanga bitanga kandi akamaro, gutunganya amazi no kweza. Amazi menshi yinjira mu bishanga. Ibishanga bitunganya kandi bigasukura aya mazi mbere yuko anyuzwa ku kiyaga cyangwa guhuza uruzi. Niyo mpamvu, ibishanga byorohereza urujya n'uruza runini rwamazi mu mazi yo mu kuzimu, bityo akongera ameza yamazi. Imeza y'amazi maremare ishyigikira imikurire myiza yibihingwa, kandi irashobora gukururwa mubyo kurya byabantu nibikorwa byinganda. Ibishanga birinda gutemba hejuru y’amazi mu kugabanya imigezi y’amazi no gutemba kw’imigezi yinzuzi kumanuka, bikarinda imyuzure y’isuri. Bakuraho kandi imyanda, intungamubiri, ibintu byuburozi nibindi byanduza hejuru yubutaka. Ibi bizamura ubwiza bwamazi kandi birinda gushonga kumugezi wamazi. Kubangamira umutungo wamazi nigishanga Umuvuduko mwinshi, mu myaka yashize, washyizwe ku mutungo w’amazi n’ibishanga binyuze mu buryo butandukanye bugenda bwiyongera kandi bwiyongera buterwa n’abaturage biyongera. Bimwe muri ibyo bikangisho birimo kongera ingufu mu buhinzi, umwanda, amoko atera, gukoresha cyane ndetse n’inzego zidahagije zo gucunga ibishanga. Bimwe muri ibyo byugarije, kubijyanye n’amazi, byagize ingaruka ku bwinshi no ku bwiza bw’amazi aboneka. Imihindagurikire y’ibihe nayo igira uruhare mu kwangiza ibishanga. Kubera ko imvura igabanuka, ubutegetsi bwa hydrologiya bw’ibishanga burabangamiwe.[https://www.rba.co.rw/post/Ibindi-bishanga-5-byo-mu-Mujyi-wa-Kigali-bigiye-gutunganywa][[Dosiye:Elefantes africanos de sabana (Loxodonta africana), Elephant Sands, Botsuana, 2018-07-28, DD 114-117 PAN.jpg|thumb|amazi]] [[Dosiye:Ribniško jezero (42882174300).jpg|thumb|amazi]]<references /> ==== indanganturo ==== 1.https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/ibyo-wamenya-ku-bishanga-byo-mu-mujyi-wa-kigali-bigiye-gutangira-gusanwa 2.https://kiny.taarifa.rw/ibishanga-byi-kigali-bigiye-guhindurwa-ahantu-nyaburanga/ 3.https://www.rba.co.rw/post/Ibindi-bishanga-5-byo-mu-Mujyi-wa-Kigali-bigiye-gutunganywa tiogd6nun53shricyxfmijaig2gn4hn 0 19174 133490 119449 2026-06-29T03:38:26Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133490 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Umuryango Fondazione Marcegaglia Onlus''' ni umuryango mpuzamahanga ukorera ibikorwa byawo mu [[Akarere ka Bugesera|karere ka Bugesera]], [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|intara y'iburengerazuba]] ugamije ahanini gukura abantu mu bukene no kubafasha kugira ubuzima bwiza.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://igisabo.rw/2023/07/04/bugesera-umuryango-nterankunga-fondazione-marcegaglia-onlus-wiyemeje-gutuza-heza-abatishoboye-no-kwigisha-urubyiruko-imyuga/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-08-18 |archive-date=2024-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240818094347/https://igisabo.rw/2023/07/04/bugesera-umuryango-nterankunga-fondazione-marcegaglia-onlus-wiyemeje-gutuza-heza-abatishoboye-no-kwigisha-urubyiruko-imyuga/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ibyo bakora == Umuryango wacu Fondazione Marcegaglia Onlus kandi nanone ufasha urubyiruko rubishaka kwiga imyuga itandukanye nk’ubwubatsi, Ububaji, Gusudira, Gutunganya imisatsi, kwagura amasomo hakongerwamo ibyo gukora amazi, amashanyarazi ndetse n’iby’amahoteli n’ubukerarugendo kugira ngo nabyo babimenye .<ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Icyaro]] [[Ikiciro:Ubu]] jmw2odzinw15ojs3uwntymh213si90v 0 19189 133493 117324 2026-06-29T04:20:39Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133493 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uruganda rwa agasusurutso ltd''' ni uruganda rutunganya ibinyobwa bitandukanye aho baba bakoresheje ibikomoka k’ubuhinzi bitandukanye, uru ruganda rukaba rwaramenyekanye ku kinyobwa cya Bonne Chance, gikozwe muri Tangawizi, amajyani ndetse n’isukari, kikamara inyota.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://igisabo.rw/2021/04/19/menya-ibanga-rikoreshwa-nurugunda-agasusurutso-ltd-mu-gutunganya-ibyo-kunywa-bikunzwe-na-benshi/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-08-20 |archive-date=2024-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240820133602/https://igisabo.rw/2021/04/19/menya-ibanga-rikoreshwa-nurugunda-agasusurutso-ltd-mu-gutunganya-ibyo-kunywa-bikunzwe-na-benshi/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Bonne chance == Uruganda rwa Agasusurutso ltd rwatangiye gukora muri 2019, ndetse baje guhita babona ibyangombwa bibemerera gukora mu buryo bwemewe byubuziranenge butangwa nikigo cyemewe, ubu ikinyobwa Bonne Chance kiremewe, ubu runo ruganda rukaba rufite abakozi bagera kuri 28 bakora buri kwezi.<ref name=":0" /> == Aho rubarizwa == Uruganda rwa Agasusurutso ltd rukaba ruherereye mu murwa mukuru wu rwanda wu mujyi wa Kigali, [[Akarere ka Gasabo]], umurenge wa Gastata mu kagali ka Jali, rukaba arirwo rutunganya ibinyobwa bakoresheje Tangawizi ndetse harimo n’amajyani, gusa rukaba rufite amashami mu [[Akarere ka Muhanga|karere ka Muhanga]] .<ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Icyaro]] [[Ikiciro:Ubu]] [[Ikiciro:Muhanga]] 6e98rvinz492yh5x7gyy3or66gis93h 0 19203 133420 117372 2026-06-28T14:51:15Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133420 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uruhare rw’Umuturage mu Iterambere no kubimukorerwa''' Iyi ni insanganyamatsiko cyangwa se ni intego y’Inama Njyanama y’[[Akarere ka Rwamagana]] mu intara y'iburasirazuba bwu Rwanda, aho yahisemo mu gikorwa cyo kwegera abaturage,  hagamijwe ahanini kubatega amatwi kubakemurira bimwe mu bibazo bafite, kubashishikariza gukomeza kugira uruhare mubibakorerwa kugira ngo biteze imbere kurushaho .<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://igisabo.rw/2023/05/18/rwamagana-uruhare-rwumuturage-mu-iterambere-no-kubimukorerwa/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-08-22 |archive-date=2024-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822082440/https://igisabo.rw/2023/05/18/rwamagana-uruhare-rwumuturage-mu-iterambere-no-kubimukorerwa/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Imitere == [[Akarere ka Rwamagana|Akarere ka rwamagana]] iki ni igikorwa cyitwa Njyanama mu baturage, batangije kuri uyu wa kane Tariki ya18  kugeza kuwa 20 Gicurasi 2023, aho abagize Njyanama bafashe gahunda yo  kugenderera abashyize mu myanya y’Ubuyobozi barimo nk’uko Perezida w’Inama njyanama y’Akarare ka Rwamgana ndetse nabandi bose bagize jyanama ndetse n'abandi bose bagize komite nyobozi y'akarere ka Rwamagana .<ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Icyaro]] [[Ikiciro:Ubu]] [[Ikiciro:Rwamagana]] g52vcpfa1kvpkhrgam9q6zpgk9ng2jj 0 19204 133498 117373 2026-06-29T04:36:54Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133498 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uruganda Irebere Wumve Ltd''' ni uruganda rwashinzwe na Mateso Evode, ni uruganda rusazwe rutunga inibobwa aho rutunganya inzoga zigiye zitandukanye aha twavuga ibyitwa yitwa Intsinzi, aho rusanzwe rifite uburenganzira bwogukora bw'ubuziranenge mubanyarwanda .<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://igisabo.rw/2020/10/09/nyakariro-uruganda-irebere-wumve-rutunganya-inzoga-yitwa-intsinzi-ruzirikana-ibyo-abanyarwanda-bakunda/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-08-22 |archive-date=2024-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822103242/https://igisabo.rw/2020/10/09/nyakariro-uruganda-irebere-wumve-rutunganya-inzoga-yitwa-intsinzi-ruzirikana-ibyo-abanyarwanda-bakunda/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Irebere wumwe == Uruganda Irebere Wumve ni uru uruganda ruherereye mu [[Akarere ka Rwamagana|Karere ka Rwamagana]] umurenge wa Nyakariro, mu [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|intara y'iburasirazuba]] bwu [[Rwanda]], uyu Murenge ukaba ukungahaye ku buhinzi bw’urutoki, aho abantu babone ibyo kunywa bitabagiraho ingaruka ku mubiri, ni uruganda rufasha bafashe ingamba zo guhangana n’abantu bashobora kuba bakwigana ikinyobwa cyabo kuko bagikurikirana neza kuva mu ruganda kugeza kigeze ku baguzi cyangwa abakiriya bibinyobwa byayo. <ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Icyaro]] [[Ikiciro:Ubu]] [[Ikiciro:Rwamagana]] 0gsy2yeg8gy95t1f940ewvyr4ckuyat 0 19206 133496 117375 2026-06-29T04:30:40Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133496 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uruganda Ineza mu muryango ltd''' ni uruganda rusanzwe rutanga ibinyobwa aho rutunganya ikinyobwa kizwi nka Mbumbiramumaro''',''' ariko abakunzi b’iki kinyobwa bakaba bakita Ineza, akaba ari madamu Mukawera Cecile akaba ari umuyobozi mukuru wuru uruganda .<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://igisabo.rw/2021/05/12/uruganda-ineza-mu-muryango-ltd-rwaje-rukenewe-menya-ikinyobwa-rukora-nakamaro-kacyo-mu-mubiri-wumuntu/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-08-22 |archive-date=2024-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822114206/https://igisabo.rw/2021/05/12/uruganda-ineza-mu-muryango-ltd-rwaje-rukenewe-menya-ikinyobwa-rukora-nakamaro-kacyo-mu-mubiri-wumuntu/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Umusaruro == Uruganda Ineza mu muryango ltd ni urganda rukorera ahantu hanzwi ku butaka rwu Rwanda, ni ukuvuga akagari ka Gishore mu murenge wa Nyakaliro mu [[Akarere ka Rwamagana|karere ka Rwamagana]],[[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|Intaray’iburasirazuba]] aho uru ruganda ruherereye mu [[Rwanda]] . uru ruganda mu rwego rwo kwiteza imbere dore ko n’igihugu cyacu gishishikariza abantu kwihangira umurimo, kikaba gishyigikiye ibikorerwa mu Rwanda by’akarusho igihugu gishyigikiye iterambere ry’[[umugore]].<ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Icyaro]] [[Ikiciro:Ubu]] [[Ikiciro:Rwamagana]] qnksifrgy140dib280yknwdmmj9bkgp 0 19208 133497 117377 2026-06-29T04:33:42Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133497 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uruganda Inyemezabahizi Ltd''' ni uruganda rutunganya inzoga zitandukanye zirimo iyitwa Sharama,Dutarame na uruhisho izi nzoga zose ni ubukombe kuko zikundwa cyane kubera umwimerere wazo wo kuba zikorwa mu bitoki byera mu mataba ya Karenge muri [[akarere ka Rwamagana]], [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|intara y'iburasirazuba]] <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://igisabo.rw/2020/12/30/dore-inganda-zenga-ibinyobwa-zikoresheje-ibikomoka-mu-rwanda-zishoje-umwaka-wa-2020-zihagaze-neza/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-08-22 |archive-date=2024-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822133251/https://igisabo.rw/2020/12/30/dore-inganda-zenga-ibinyobwa-zikoresheje-ibikomoka-mu-rwanda-zishoje-umwaka-wa-2020-zihagaze-neza/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Uruganda == '''Uruganda Inyemezabahizi Ltd ni''' uru ruganda rukoresha abakozi barenga 80 rukaba rwarashyize imbere umusaruro w’urutoki aho ruwugurira abaturage hirya no hino, byafashije abahaturiye guhindura ubuzima,niyo mpamvu narwo rwashyize ku rutonde rw’inganda ziciriritse zibarizwa mucyaro muri mwaka wa 2020.<ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Icyaro]] [[Ikiciro:Ubu]] [[Ikiciro:Rwamagana]] gj4gi04hfyrblqysr9mz2kfnilxjuvt 0 19209 133494 117378 2026-06-29T04:23:41Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133494 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uruganda Akamaro ltd''' ni rumwe mu nganda rubarizwa mu ntara y’iburasirazuba rubona musaruruo uvuye muri imwe mu mirenge ya mu [[Akarere ka Rwamagana|karere ka Rwamagana]] gusa ruherereye ruherereye mu [[Akarere ka Bugesera|karere ka Bugesera]] rukaba rwenga inzoga yitwa Akamaro pineapple wine. Uru ruganda rukaba rwarashinze ndetse ruyoborwa na Bizimungu Ignace.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://igisabo.rw/2020/12/06/made-in-rwanda-inganda-zitunganya-ibinyobwa-bisembuye-zibonye-ibikoresho-bigezweho-zakora-neza-kurushaho/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-08-22 |archive-date=2024-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822133952/https://igisabo.rw/2020/12/06/made-in-rwanda-inganda-zitunganya-ibinyobwa-bisembuye-zibonye-ibikoresho-bigezweho-zakora-neza-kurushaho/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Uruganda == Uruganda Akamaro Ltd ni uru ruganda rukoresha abakozi barenga 60 rukaba rwarashyize imbere umusaruro w’urutoki aho ruwugurira abaturage hirya no hino muri Bugesera, byafashije abahaturiye guhindura ubuzima,niyo mpamvu narwo rwashyize ku rutonde rw’inganda ziciriritse zibarizwa mucyaro muri mwaka wa 2020.<ref name=":0" /> == amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Icyaro]] [[Ikiciro:Ubu]] [[Ikiciro:Bugesera]] pptgget1jndgpchkpaus5lxawbilz3c 0 19210 133499 117379 2026-06-29T04:42:31Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133499 wikitext text/x-wiki '''uruganda rwa''' '''Sogongera ltd''' ni uruganda runzwi aho rwenga inzoga ikundwa na benshi yitwa Indege rukaba ruherereye mu [[Akarere ka Bugesera|karere ka Bugesera]] umurenge wa Nyamata. uruganda rwa Sogongera ltd ni uruganda rwashinzwe kandi ruyoborwa na Nsengumuremyi Emmanuel .<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://igisabo.rw/2020/12/06/made-in-rwanda-inganda-zitunganya-ibinyobwa-bisembuye-zibonye-ibikoresho-bigezweho-zakora-neza-kurushaho/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-08-22 |archive-date=2024-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822133952/https://igisabo.rw/2020/12/06/made-in-rwanda-inganda-zitunganya-ibinyobwa-bisembuye-zibonye-ibikoresho-bigezweho-zakora-neza-kurushaho/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Uruganda == Uruganda Sogongera Ltd ni uru ruganda rukoresha abakozi barenga 90 rukaba rwarashyize imbere umusaruro w’urutoki aho ruwugurira abaturage hirya no hino muri Bugesera, byafashije abahaturiye guhindura ubuzima,niyo mpamvu narwo rwashyize ku rutonde rw’inganda ziciriritse zibarizwa mucyaro mu [[Rwanda]] .<ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Icyaro]] [[Ikiciro:Ubu]] [[Ikiciro:Bugesera]] 4v1enb5bdu3o2i0sco2213hx73hh4em 0 19211 133500 117380 2026-06-29T04:46:03Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133500 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uruganda akezamutima ltd''' ni rumwe mu nganda rubarizwa mu ntara y’iburasirazuba rubona musaruruo uvuye muri imwe mu mirenge ya mu [[Akarere ka Bugesera|karere ka Bugesera]] gusa ruherereye ruherereye mu uwo murenge mu i[[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|ntara y'uburasirazuba]] bwu [[Rwanda]], rukaba rwenga inzoga yomubwoko butandukanye yitwa wine. Uru ruganda rukaba rwarashinze ndetse . Uruganda Akezamutima Ltd ni uru ruganda rukoresha abakozi barenga rukaba rwarashyize imbere umusaruro w’urutoki aho ruwugurira abaturage hirya no hino muri Bugesera, byafashije abahaturiye guhindura ubuzima,niyo mpamvu narwo rwashyize ku rutonde rw’inganda ziciriritse. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://igisabo.rw/2020/12/06/made-in-rwanda-inganda-zitunganya-ibinyobwa-bisembuye-zibonye-ibikoresho-bigezweho-zakora-neza-kurushaho/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-08-22 |archive-date=2024-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822133952/https://igisabo.rw/2020/12/06/made-in-rwanda-inganda-zitunganya-ibinyobwa-bisembuye-zibonye-ibikoresho-bigezweho-zakora-neza-kurushaho/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Icyaro]] [[Ikiciro:Ubu]] [[Ikiciro:Bugesera]] amdu1cgun74db4dgugmpr0jaq3szf1u 0 19238 133387 131756 2026-06-28T12:03:27Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133387 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Umuhanda''' n'ibikorwa remezo byihutisha iterambere ry’abatuye [[Akarere ka Rwamagana|Umujyi wa Rwamagana]]. Uyu Mujyi usanzwe ubarizwamo imihanda ireshya na kilometero 20. Mu myaka itanu ishize hubatswe imihanda ireshya na kilometero zirindwi mu kwita kuri uyu Mujyi. <ref name=":0">https://www.igihe.com/ubukungu/article/imishinga-itandatu-iri-guhindura-isura-n-imibereho-y-abatuye-rwamagana</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://muhaziyacu.rw/amakuru/rwamagana-hatashywe-imihanda-ya-kaburimbo-ifite-agaciro-ka-miliyari-6-frw/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-08-23 |archive-date=2025-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250224160745/https://muhaziyacu.rw/amakuru/rwamagana-hatashywe-imihanda-ya-kaburimbo-ifite-agaciro-ka-miliyari-6-frw/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.isangostar.rw/umunsi-wintwari-hatashwe-ibikorwaremezo-birimo-imihanda-9-ya-kaburimbo |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-08-23 |archive-date=2024-08-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240823144851/https://www.isangostar.rw/umunsi-wintwari-hatashwe-ibikorwaremezo-birimo-imihanda-9-ya-kaburimbo |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://rwandaforyou.org/2024/02/02/rwamagana-abaturage-barishimira-imihanda-ya-kaburimbo-bubakiwe/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-08-23 |archive-date=2024-08-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240823144851/https://rwandaforyou.org/2024/02/02/rwamagana-abaturage-barishimira-imihanda-ya-kaburimbo-bubakiwe/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/imihanda-isoko-rigezweho-n-agakiriro-byahinduye-isura-y-ubucuruzi-i-rwamagana</ref> == Ubuhamya == '''Gahigi Emmanuel''' atuye mu Kagari ka Cyanya mu [[Umurenge wa Kigabiro|Murenge wa Kigabiro]], agira ati; "Ubu mbere hano ntuye umuntu yashoboraga kumpa miliyoni icumi akanyimura ariko aho hubakiwe kaburimbo nibura wampa miliyoni 20 Frw kubera iriya kaburimbo. Nta vumbi rikitugeraho, nta bajura bakihisha mu mwijima ngo batwambure.” '''Mujawamariya Emelithe''' we utuye mu Kagari ka Nyagasenyi yagize ati “Hari ahantu wategaga igare bakakwaka 200 Frw cyangwa 300 Frw none habaye 100 Frw, hari aho moto yagenderaga 500 Frw none yabaye 300 Frw kubera kaburimbo".<ref name=":0" /> == Ibiteganwa == Ubuyobozi buvuga ko kuri ubu bugiye kubaka indi mihanda ireshya na kilometero 4,6 izuzura itwaye miliyari 4 na miliyoni 200 Frw. == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Rwamagana]] [[Ikiciro:Umuhanda]] hcjx4218wesaqff3xrfcxd4pj17kdcy 0 19310 133459 117589 2026-06-28T22:19:24Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133459 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rwanda Military Academy Gako''' ni ishuri rya Gisirikare mu Rwanda aho Guhugura no kwigisha abasirikari indangagaciro z'umwuga wa gisirikare n’indashyikirwa mu masomo kugira ngo bashobore gukora ibisabwa , Iri shuri riri mu murenge wa Mayange mu [[Akarere ka Bugesera|karere ka Bugesera]] mu [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|intara y'iburasirazuba]] bw'igihugu [[Rwanda]] .<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kiny.taarifa.rw/mu-kigo-cya-gako-officer-cadets-ba-rdf-batozwa-bate/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-08-29 |archive-date=2024-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241108152454/https://kiny.taarifa.rw/mu-kigo-cya-gako-officer-cadets-ba-rdf-batozwa-bate/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ishuri == == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Icyaro]] [[Ikiciro:Ubu]] [[Ikiciro:Bugesera]] 43oiq9zkltvgbvol7mthm5ka2am8eu8 0 19326 133450 117615 2026-06-28T21:00:40Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133450 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paruwase ya Rilima''' ni Paruwasi yo muri kiriziya Gatolika muri Diyoseze ya Kigali , Paruwasi ya Rilima ikaba yari imaze imyaka igera kuri mirongo 40 idafite umusaseridoti uhavuka ariko ubu bakaba bahari bagera kuri 2. Paruwase ya Rilima iri mu [[Akarere ka Bugesera|karere ka Bugesera]] .<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://igisabo.rw/2023/07/20/bugeserabyasabye-ko-bategereza-imyaka-40-ngo-paruwase-ya-rilima-ibone-umupadiri-wa-mbere-muri-2013/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-08-31 |archive-date=2024-08-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240831143909/https://igisabo.rw/2023/07/20/bugeserabyasabye-ko-bategereza-imyaka-40-ngo-paruwase-ya-rilima-ibone-umupadiri-wa-mbere-muri-2013/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Abapadiri == * Padiri Ndatimana Francois Xavier niwe umwe mu bapadiri bavuka i Rilima yahawe ubupadiri kuya ''ya 20 Nyakanga 2023.'' * Padiri Dukuzumuremyi Jean Leonard ni padiri uvuak bavuka i Rilima muri 2013.<ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Icyaro]] [[Ikiciro:Ubu]] [[Ikiciro:Bugesera]] hjn4c8fkw6dyas4tmgxdz9ai05agw3y 0 19330 133386 123500 2026-06-28T12:00:22Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133386 wikitext text/x-wiki Mu '''[[Akarere ka Bugesera|karere ka Bugesera]]''' mu [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|intara y'iburasirazuba]] bwu [[Rwanda]], hari imishinga yo gutunganya imihanda itandukanye y’icyaro imaze igatanga urubyiruko kwiteza imbere . == Imishinga == Hari imishinga wa Leta ugamije gufasha urubyiruko ruri munsi y'imyaka 30, kwihangira imirimo, aho ibigo bigera kuri 600 kompani by’urubyiruko byatanze uburyo byakoresha iyo nkunga maze ibigo 154 biba aribyo byemererwa mu gihugu hose, bakaba bari mu bikorwa byo gutunganya imihanda mu turere dutandukanye urugero muri ibyo bigo bivugwa akaba ari AGECOS ikorera mu murenge wa Rweru.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://igisabo.rw/2023/05/17/bugesera-imishinga-igamije-gutunganya-imihanda-yicyaro-yaba-imaze-gufasha-urubyiruko-kwiteza-imbere/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-08-31 |archive-date=2024-08-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240831162928/https://igisabo.rw/2023/05/17/bugesera-imishinga-igamije-gutunganya-imihanda-yicyaro-yaba-imaze-gufasha-urubyiruko-kwiteza-imbere/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Icyaro]] [[Ikiciro:Ubu]] [[Ikiciro:Bugesera]] nbhsy8m5o13zf3ex8kct2iu6oo9v1bl 0 19392 133394 128186 2026-06-28T12:27:17Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133394 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Impamba y'Umwana ku Ishuri''', ni gahunda y'ubukangurambaga yatangijwe mu [[akarere ka Rwamagana]], igamije kunganira gahunda y’ifunguro ku ishuri (School Feeding) yashyizweho na [[Minisiteri y'uburezi mu Rwanda]].<ref name=":0">https://muhaziyacu.rw/amakuru/rwamagana-impamba-yumwana-ku-ishuri-ije-kunganira-gahunda-yifunguro-ku-ishuri/</ref><ref name=":1">https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/impamba-y-umwana-uburyo-bushya-bwo-gukusanya-ibiribwa-byunganira-amashuri-i</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.isangostar.rw/rwamagana-hasojwe-ubukangurambaga-bwimpamba-yumwana-ku-ishuri |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-09-09 |archive-date=2024-09-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240909093650/https://www.isangostar.rw/rwamagana-hasojwe-ubukangurambaga-bwimpamba-yumwana-ku-ishuri |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/121884/rwamagana-impamba-yumwana-yabaye-igisubizo-ku-miryango-itishoboye-amafoto-121884.html</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.isangostar.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda?page=218 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-09-09 |archive-date=2024-09-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240909093650/https://www.isangostar.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda?page=218 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.africanews.com/2023/04/29/rwanda-school-feeding-programme-with-wfp-making-impact//#:~:text=Implemented%20successfully%20in%20seven%20districts,meal%20every%20day%20by%202030. |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-09-09 |archive-date=2024-09-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240909093649/https://www.africanews.com/2023/04/29/rwanda-school-feeding-programme-with-wfp-making-impact//#:~:text=Implemented%20successfully%20in%20seven%20districts,meal%20every%20day%20by%202030. |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/14559/news/health/school-feeding-programme-budget-rises-to-rwf-90-billion-what-it-means</ref> == Amateka == Mu [[Akarere ka Rwamagana|karere ka Rwamagana]], iki gikorwa cyakorwe n’abaturage mu mirenge yose k'ubufatanye n'abayobozi bo munzego zibanze hagamijwe ko nta mwana uzongera guta ishuri bitewe n’uko iwabo babuze amafaranga yo kwishyura ifunguro ku ishuri.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref>https://www.ktpress.rw/2024/09/rwanda-will-be-source-of-feeding-millions-of-children-dr-roy-steiner/</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/14559/news/health/school-feeding-programme-budget-rises-to-rwf-90-billion-what-it-means</ref><ref>https://www.ktpress.rw/2023/11/mismanagement-of-public-funds-understanding-the-loss/</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/5603/news/featured/education-ministry-calls-for-parents-involvement-in-school-feeding-programme</ref> Kuwa 13 Ukwakira 2022, ku kigo cy’amashuri cya GS Rusisiro giherereye mu [[Umurenge wa Musha|murenge wa Musha]] niho hashorejwe ubukangurambaga bwiswe Impamba y’Umwana ku ishuri, iyi gahunda yateguwe mu mirenge yose. Ni nyuma y’aho Minisiteri y’Uburezi yashyizeho amabwiriza agena amafaranga agomba gutangwa n’umubyeyi ku ishuri aya akaba ari ayo kunganira ‘School Feeding mu mashuri y’incuke, abanza n’ayisumbuye. Muri iyi gahunda umuturage asabwa gutanga ikiro kimwe cy’ibinyampeke ku musaruro yabonye, hari abadahinga ariko bafite ubushobozi nabo basabwa gutanga byibuze amafaranga y’ikiro kimwe cy’ibinyampeke(ibigori, amasaka n’umuceri). Muri ubu bukangurambaga hakusanyijwe ibiro 818 by’ibishyimbo, amasaka hakusanyijwe toni eshatu zirenga n’aho ibigori ni toni eshatu n’ibiro 599 hakusanyijwe kandi amafaranga ibihumbi 150. Ubu bwunganizi buzatangwa mu bigo hakurikijwe imibare y’abana bahari bakomoka mu miryango itishoboye, amasaka azavamo igikoma cy’abana bari mu marerero ya Leta ndetse n’amashuri y’incuke. Muri 2021/2022 abana bari barataye ishuri ni 716, hagarutse 657 nk’uko bitangazwa n’ubuyobozi bw’[[Akarere ka Rwamagana]]. == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Rwamagana]] [[Ikiciro:Intara y'iburasirazuba]] [[Ikiciro:Amashuri mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubuzima Bwiza]] 3x774um1me4ercaxhbosiyw9pd1echz 0 19468 133416 131289 2026-06-28T14:11:58Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133416 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ISHYAMBA RYA NYUNGWE'''<ref>https://visitnyungwe.org/</ref> Iri ni [[Ishyamba rya nyungwe|ishyamba]] ni rimwe mumashyamba ya kimeza ataratewe n'abantu. Riherereye muntara yamajyepfo mubice bya Nyamagabe, Rusizi, Nyamasheke ndetse na Nyaruguru.Iri shyamba riri ku buso bwa km² 1,019. Nihamwe muhantu habera ubukerarugendo mpuza mahanga. Akaba ari ishyamba ricumbikiye amoko menshi y'[[inyoni]] ,hari amoko ashingiye kuri 300 y'inyoni, aho amoko 29 muri yo aboneka gusa mu karere k'Imisozi ya Albertine (Albertine Rift) gusa ki isi yose. Hatibagiwe n'izindi nyamaswa ziba mu muryango w'[[ingagi]] n' inkende, harimo aho hari amoko 13 y'izihagaragara, zirimo inkende (Chimpanzees), [[ibimanuka]] (Colobus monkeys), ibitera ndetse n' [[inkima]]. Iri shyamba kandi ribamo ni ibikorwa remezo nki imihanda<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kiny.taarifa.rw/nyungwe-ishyamba-ryinzitane-rya-cyera-cyane/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-09-25 |archive-date=2025-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250123014403/https://kiny.taarifa.rw/nyungwe-ishyamba-ryinzitane-rya-cyera-cyane/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>.Nti twakwirengagiza ikiraro giherereye mwishyamba rwagati, uru ni urwego rw'ikiraro ruri mu kirere ruremye neza (mitero 70 hejuru y'ubutaka) rufasha abasura kureba ishyamba baturutse hejuru.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/nyuma-y-ikiraro-hagiye-gushyirwa-n-imigozi-ifasha-abantu-kugendera-hejuru-ya-nyungwe</ref> Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe nikigo kigihugu gishinzwe amazi , WASAC bwemeje ko 60% byamazi yose akoreshwa mu Rwanda akomoka muri Nyungwe ,mumigezi nka Rubyiro, Kamiranzovu, Rukarana na mbirurume bitanga Nyabarongo, karundura, Ndambarare n'iyindi. Inteko yiga ku murage w'isi y’Ishami rya ONU ryita ku Burezi, Ubumenyi n'Umuco (UNESCO) iteraniye i Riyadh muri [[Arabiya Sawudite|Arabia Saoudite]] muri Nzeri 2023 yemeje Parike ya [[Nyungwe yabariwe agaciro ka miliyari 4,8 $|Nyungwe]] nk’ahandi hantu hashya ku rutonde rw’ahantu hagize umurage w’isi.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/articles/cy6l3pw10lxo.lite</ref> == Amashakiro == {{reflist}} 6vdxrlxq1n5zop2sa7kzm35av0qd2y6 0 19882 133396 127784 2026-06-28T12:37:42Z Igiraneza Divine 15375 Impinduka 133396 wikitext text/x-wiki Urwunge rw'amashuri rwa Nyinawimana ni ikigo giherereye mu ntara y'Amajyaruguru mu Karere ka Gicumbi Umurenge wa Nyamiyaga mu Kagari ka Kiziba . Kikaba gifite abanyeshuri bose hamwe barenga 2800 kikaba cyarashizwe mu 1960. Kilizi ya Nyinawimana)abanyeshuri basengeramo kikaba ari ikigo gitanga uburere bunoze kikaba gitsindisha k'urwego rwo hejuru kandi kikaba gifite n'ibyumba cy'abakobwa abagize ikibazo bafashirizwamo, ikindi gifite igikone batekeramo gifite isuku kandi kitegereye abanyeshuri ku buryo kitababangamira bigatuma biga neza bakanatsinda neza k'urwego rushimishije.<ref name=":0" /> === GROUPE SCOLAIRE NYINAWIMANA === Groupe Scolaire Nyinawimana ni ikigo cy'amashuri giherereye mu Karere ka [[Gicumbi Ibiti ibihumbi 12 byatewe mu gukumira isuri n’inkangu|Gicumb]]<nowiki/>i. Iyo bavuze Nyinawinana wumva Bikiramariya;ariko mu karere ka Gicumbi mu Ntara y'Amajyaruguru hari umusozi witwa Nyinawimana hakaba ariho habarizwa iki kigo. Ariko padiri NDAYAMBAJE Ildophonse akavuga ko uyu musozi bakunda kuwita " Mugisaninzu" kubera ibicu bikunda kuba bihabuditse. Nyuma haje gushingwa paruwasi Nyinawimana tariki ya mbere ugushyingo 1960.Ubu rero iki kigo gifite ibyumba by'amashuri birenga mirongo itatu harererwamo abahungu n'abakobwa;Abanyehuri barenga ibihumbi bitatu ndetse n'abarimu barenga mirongo inani.Iki kigo gifite ibyiciro bitatu byamashuri aribyo amashuri y'inshuke (nursery),abanza primary ndetse n'ayisumbuye agabanyijemo ibyiciro bitatu aribyo indimi,amateka n'ubumenyi bw'isi. Cyashinzwe mu mwaka w'igihumbi kimwe magana kenda mirongo itandatu(1960)<ref name=":0">https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/mu-mateka/article/menya-inkomoko-y-izina-nyinawimana-ryitiwe-umusozi-wo-muri-gicumbi</ref>. Ni ishuri rya kiliziya Gatolika, rikaba ryararagijwe mutagatifu Fransisiko Xaveri<ref>gs nyinawimana - Search</ref>kikaba gifite umuyobozi witwa SEBAHIRE Deogratius ariwe deregiteri. Nyinawimana ni ikigo kinini cyane. Gihuriraho abayeshuri benshi, ikindi kandi iki kigo gikorana n'imishinga myinshi. Ari avs , cartas ndetse n'iyindi myinshi.Ikindi Kandi iyi mishinga ifasha abanyeshuri benshi bagatsinda bishimishije. Amakuru mashya ahari ubu nuko iki kigo kitakiyoborwa na SEBAHIRE ahubwo biravurwa ko derigiteri yahinduwe [[Nyinawimana]] '''Amashakiro;''' hzumhg2wx973csuyfa4lktkqcmzbp9p 0 20205 133449 123181 2026-06-28T20:39:21Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133449 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ol Doinyo Lengai''' ni [[Ibirunga byu Rwanda|ikirunga]] gikora mu majyaruguru [[Tanzaniya|ya Tanzaniya]] . kIgizwe na cone yibirunga hamwe na crater ebyiri, amajyaruguru yaturitse mugihe cyamateka. Mu buryo budasanzwe ku isi birunga, ibirunga byadutse natrocarbonatite, ubushyuhe buke budasanzwe n'ubwoko bwa magma. Kuruka muri 2007–2008 byagize ingaruka ku karere kagikikije<ref>https://www.hugh360.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Reporter_52_english.pdf</ref> == Amateka == Abantu bo mu bwoko bw'aba [[Abamasayi|Maasai]] na Sonjo bavuga ko ikirunga ari "Umusozi w 'Imana", gifitanye isano n’umugani w’imana y’imana Engai, wavuyeyo nyuma yo gukubitwa n’umuhigi akoresheje umwambi. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.swisseduc.ch/stromboli/perm/lengai/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2025-07-18 |archive-date=2025-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250430135525/https://www.swisseduc.ch/stromboli/perm/lengai/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>Andi mazina nka Basanjo, Donjo Ngai, Duenjo Ngai, Mongogogura, Mungogo wa Bogwe, na Oldonyo L'Engai. <ref>https://natuurtijdschriften.nl/pub/1000154</ref> Ol Doinyo Lengai ni cone ihuza <ref>https://volcano.oregonstate.edu/ol-doinyo-lengai</ref> izamuka {{Convert|1800|m}} hejuru yikibaya gikikije. Ifite ibyobo bibiri ku mpande zombi z'umusozi, n'imisozi ipima {{Convert|110|m|abbr=off|adj=on}} dufite ubunini buri hagati ya {{Convert|2|m}} kugeza kuri {{Convert|10|m}} bibera mu mwobo kandi bigatanga umusaruro wa lava uva mu mpinga zabo kandi, iyo zisenyutse, ziva ku mpande zabo.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080118152208/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0301/feature2/</ref> Ikibaya cyo mu majyepfo ntigikora kandi rimwe na rimwe cyuzuyemo amazi. [ 14 ] Ikirunga gitwikiriye imisozi y’ibirunga, <ref>http://oldoinyolengai.pbworks.com/w/page/33191422/Ol%20Doinyo%20Lengai,%20The%20Mountain%20of%20God</ref> gifite imvumo nini ku ruhande rw’iburengerazuba. <ref>https://www.flickr.com/photos/volcanoimage/albums/72157644798933271/</ref> Hariho imiyoboro baciye ku mpande za Ol Doinyo Lengai, <ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qputaVyn7TE</ref> nka Craterum Crater mu burengerazuba, imiyoboro ya Nasira mu majyaruguru, ikibaya cya Dorobo mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba, na Oltatwa Crater ku ruhande rw'iburasirazuba. <ref>https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcano/news.html</ref> == Amashakiro == ep5yhzzvttw6cczj3ms8led8ogeg4qk 0 20273 133486 123382 2026-06-29T02:50:53Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133486 wikitext text/x-wiki  '''Kirstenbosch''' n'ubusitani bw'ibimera bwubatswe munsi y'uburasirazuba bw'umusozi wameza muri Cape Town . Ubusitani ni bumwe mu busitani bwa Botanika 10 bukubiyemo ibinyabuzima bitanu muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika y'Epfo]] bitandatu bitandukanye kandi bikayoborwa n’ikigocy'igihugu cy'ibinyabuzima cya Afurika y'epfo (SANBI). Mbere y'itariki ya 1 Nzeri 2004, ikigo cyari kizwi ku izina rya National Botanical Institute.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sanbi.org/media/kirstenbosch-awarded-level-4-accreditation-by-arbnet-accreditation-programme/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2025-07-27 |archive-date=2025-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250424051612/https://www.sanbi.org/media/kirstenbosch-awarded-level-4-accreditation-by-arbnet-accreditation-programme/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kirstenbosch ishimangira cyane mu guhinga ibihingwa kavukire. Igihe Kirstenbosch yashingwa mu mwaka wi 1913 kugira ngo ibungabunge ibimera bikomoka ku butaka bwa Afurika y'Epfo, nibwo busitani bwa mbere bw’ibimera ku isi bufite uyu mwihariko, mu gihe [[Ibisimba byaduka|amoko atera]] atabonaga ko ari ikibazo cy’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije == Amashakiro == iosrzsh9u985sixjw70utpbswjcit3n 0 20406 133445 124048 2026-06-28T20:10:30Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133445 wikitext text/x-wiki Nyaxo comedy ni imwe muma filimi akinnye mukinamico cy'urwenya yamamaye cyane mu Rwanda.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thechoicelive.com/aisha-umugore-wa-nyaxo-abwiye-irene-ibyo-umusore-yamukoreye-twifata-kumunwa-imbavu-ziranetse |title=Aisha umugore wa Nyaxo abwiye Irene ibyo umusore yamukoreye twifata Kumunwa Imbavu ziranetse - Thechoicelive Entertainment Daily news Updates |access-date=2025-09-10 |archive-date=2024-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510110945/https://www.thechoicelive.com/aisha-umugore-wa-nyaxo-abwiye-irene-ibyo-umusore-yamukoreye-twifata-kumunwa-imbavu-ziranetse |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ikaba inyuzwa kuri youtube ndetse no mubitaranmo bitandukanye murwanda. Kanyabugande Olivier nyaxo akaba ariwe mukinnyi wimena mubagize iyi filime muri uru rwenya. Ikabayaratangiwe gukinwa mu mwaka 2020 akaba aribwo yagejeje igihangano cye cyambere. == Amashakiro == iv6ofx6sz5vbizkwl6sgqa3tk69lox7 0 20467 133426 124297 2026-06-28T16:17:58Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133426 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Killer Music''' ni filme [[Rwanda|nyarwanda]] yasohotse mu mwaka wa 2025 ya Murigande Jacques uzwi cyane mu ruganda rw'imyidagaduro cyane cyane mu muziki nka Mighty Popo. <ref>https://allafrica.com/stories/202509150226.html</ref> [[Dosiye:Ifoto ya filme Killer Music.jpg|thumb|596x596px| {| |+ ! colspan="2" |Killer Music (2025 Rwandan Film) |- |'''Name''' |Killer Music Chapter 1: Blood Bird THE SAGA |- |'''Genre''' |Thriller |- |'''Screenplay & Dialogue''' |Mighty Popo |- |'''Directed by''' |Anirban Mitra |- |'''starring''' | * Serah Wanjiru * Simon Kalema * Lucarelli Onyango * Felicity Mandela * Doreen Nabbanja * Pelly Nampanga * Ramadhana Arinaitwe * Andrew Elvis * Nodryn Kabuye * Maryam Nyamatte * Patrick Mugisha * [[Kayumba Vianney]] |- | colspan="2" |'''Production''' |- |'''Executive Producer''' |Mighty Popo |- |'''Producer''' |Mighty Popo, Anirban Mitra |- |'''Associate Producer''' |Naizi Nasser , Serah wanjiru , Pelly Nampanga |- |'''Locations''' |[[Rwanda]] , [[Ubugande|Uganda]] , [[Kenya]] |- |'''Music by''' | * Mighty Popo , * Clement Ishimwe , * Joachim Mugengakamere , * Shami Nehemiah |- |'''DOP''' |Meddy Saleh , Naizi Nasser |- |'''Sound''' |Blameless |- |'''Editors''' |Said Farah , Chelsea Wellarson |- |'''Costume''' |Zed Creation , Young C |- | colspan="2" |'''Release''' |- |'''Production House''' |SAKARA Production |- |'''Picture format''' |1080 HD |- |'''Running time''' |2h03 Minutes |- |'''First shown in''' |[[Rwanda]] |- |'''Original release''' |2025 |} ]] == Incamake == Killer Music ni label (''inzu itunganya ikanareberera inyungu z'Abahanzi'') iyobowe na Sano (''yakinnwe na Mugisha Patrick'') ndetse n'Abafatanyabikorwa be Kimmy, Rumata na Nina bakaba bafite Abahanzi bayobora Sine na Mwiza ariko bisanga muri politiki ya label, bashyirwaho igitutu cyo guhanga injyana nshya n'udushya mu muziki wabo ndetse ari nako babananiza mu masezerano bagiranye. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://taarifa.rw/index.php/2025/09/14/mighty-popo-premiered-rwandas-first-surround-sound-feature-film-a-milestone-for-african-cinema/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2025-09-16 |archive-date=2025-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250915100513/https://taarifa.rw/index.php/2025/09/14/mighty-popo-premiered-rwandas-first-surround-sound-feature-film-a-milestone-for-african-cinema/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ariko kandi hakaba hari Umupolisi Gisa ukunda gukurikirana ibyaha akora iperereza bimugeza kuri case yaje imutunguye yagize ingaruka kuri benshi harimwo n'Umukobwa w'umuherwe Kamali. Aho byaje guhurira na business y'umuziki n'uko Ira warumaze guhungurwa yakururiwe mu iperereza ry'ubwicanyi ryagaragaje imvo n'imvano ya za ruswa zibera muri label "killer music" kandi umuntu ubiri inyuma byose ari wa muherwe Kamali. biba ibibazo, biba akavuyo muri label, n'ibigeragezo bikomeye byabyaye kugwa kwa label kugeza aho habaye performance ikomeye ya korali yo muri gereza iyobowe na Shanon ndetse na Mwiza nk'ikimenyetso cyerekana ubushobozi bw'impano zifite mu kuzanzahura ibyari byapfuye mu gihe cy'ingorane. <ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/29718/entertainment/cinema/mighty-popo-premieres-rwf200m-thriller-killer-music/amp</ref> == Amashakiro == <references /> [[Ikiciro:Sinema]] [[Ikiciro:Sinema nyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Rwandan film]] [[Ikiciro:Filime nyarwanda]] h3tcdybi1cx6ukgrsv4kudhcqn6wdbn 0 20470 133470 124310 2026-06-29T01:25:44Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133470 wikitext text/x-wiki Gasigwa Léopold Umwanditsi akaba n’umuyobozi wa Filime mpamo, yamuritse filime yise “Urantokoza” yerekana uburyo abagore n’abana bishwe urubozo muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994.Nk’umuntu wacitse ku icumu rya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, Gasigwa Leopold, muri iyi filime ye imara isaha n’iminota 20, yagerageje gukusanya ibimenyetso simusiga bigaragaza uburyo Interahamwe zagiye zifata abagore n’abakobwa ku ngufu ndetse zijungunya abana mu byobo babatemye bamwe bagihumeka.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://panorama.rw/urantokoza-filime-mpamo-igaragaza-uburyo-abana-nabagore-bishwe-urubozo-muri-jenoside-yakorewe-abatutsi/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2025-09-17 |archive-date=2022-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101080334/https://panorama.rw/urantokoza-filime-mpamo-igaragaza-uburyo-abana-nabagore-bishwe-urubozo-muri-jenoside-yakorewe-abatutsi/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ====== Amateka ====== “'''Urantokoza'''” igizwe n’ubuhamya butandukanye bwa bamwe mu barokotse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi banyuze muri iyo nzira y’umusaraba, bamwe mu bayikoze barimo ahanini abayobozi bo nzego z’ibanze, abaturage basanzwe, na bamwe mu ngabo zabohoye igihugu. Abo bose bafite ubuhamya bufatika cyane ndetse bukora ku mutima w’umuntu uwufite kandi utakwishimira na busa Jenoside aho iva ikanagera. Mu buhamya bw’abo bahoze ari abayobozi bibanze muri Leta y’abicanyi bavuga ko mu gihe barimo bica abantu, bumvaga bari mu murongo mwiza ngo kuko babwirwaga ko mu gihe batarwanyije Inkotanyi zizabica....<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://panorama.rw/urantokoza-filime-mpamo-igaragaza-uburyo-abana-nabagore-bishwe-urubozo-muri-jenoside-yakorewe-abatutsi/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2025-09-17 |archive-date=2022-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101080334/https://panorama.rw/urantokoza-filime-mpamo-igaragaza-uburyo-abana-nabagore-bishwe-urubozo-muri-jenoside-yakorewe-abatutsi/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> “Urantokoza” igamije kugaragaza uburyo Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi yibasiye cyane abana n’abagore, izamurikwa kumugaragaro bwa mbere ku itariki ya 4 Ugushyingo 2022 mu mujyi wa Kigali. Muri iyi filime abantu batandukanye batangamo ubuhamya, bagaragaza ibihe bikomeye bagiye banyuramo, abandi bakerekana uruhare rukomeye Inkotanyi zagize mu guhagarika Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994.<ref>[https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/sinema/article/ibikubiye-muri-urantokoza-filime-ivuga-ku-nzira-y-inzitane-abatutsi-banyuzemo#:~:text=Muri%20iyi%20filime%20abantu%20batandukanye%20batangamo%20ubuhamya%2C%20bagaragaza%20ibihe%20bikomeye%20bagiye%20banyuramo%2C%20abandi%20bakerekana%20uruhare%20rukomeye%20Inkotanyi%20zagize%20mu%20guhagarika%20Jenoside%20yakorewe%20Abatutsi%20mu%201994. https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/sinema/article/ibikubiye-muri-urantokoza-filime-ivuga-ku-nzira-y-inzitane-abatutsi-banyuzemo#:~:text=Muri%20iyi%20filime%20abantu%20batandukanye%20batangamo%20ubuhamya%2C%20bagaragaza%20ibihe%20bikomeye%20bagiye%20banyuramo%2C%20abandi%20bakerekana%20uruhare%20rukomeye%20Inkotanyi%20zagize%20mu%20guhagarika%20Jenoside%20yakorewe%20Abatutsi%20mu%201994.]</ref> f23pybszhv4rty5ipm57bw9rzb8xw5r 0 20585 133448 124586 2026-06-28T20:36:02Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133448 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''''Oga Bolaji''''' nifilime yikinamico yomuri Nigeriya yakozwe muri 2018 yanditswe kandi iyoborwa na Kayode Kasum . Muriyi filime hagaragaramo Ikponmwosa Gold, Omowumi Dada na Idowu Philips mu nshingano zabo. Iyifilime yasohotse ku <ref>{{Cite web |title=Oga Bolaji &#124; NollywoodWeek Film Festival |url=http://www.nollywoodweek.com/en/team/oga-bolaji/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007050835/http://www.nollywoodweek.com/en/team/oga-bolaji/ |archive-date=2019-10-07 |access-date=2020-05-03 |website=www.nollywoodweek.com}}</ref> Kanama 2018 kandi yakiriwe neza nabayinenga kandi yashimiwe cyane kubera amashusho yayo ndetse ninkuru. Iyifilime kandi yerekanwe mubirori <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-05-13 |title=OGA BOLAJI |url=https://www.africanfilmny.org/nyaff26/oga-bolaji/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190918193902/https://www.africanfilmny.org/nyaff26/oga-bolaji/ |archive-date=2019-09-18 |access-date=2020-05-03 |website=New York African Film Festival |language=en-US}}</ref> firime nka New York African Film Festival, icyumweru cya Nollywood Paris, iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga ryafirime rya Zimbabwe, iserukiramuco rya sinema rya RTF, iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Cardiff na Zanzibar International Festival. Iyifilime yerekanwe bwa mbere ku buntu n’umuyobozi ubwe abinyujije kuri YouTube <ref>{{Cite web |last=Augoye |first=Jayne |date=2020-04-16 |title=Nigeria: Kayode Kasum Premieres 'Oga Bolaji' On YouTube |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202004160039.html |access-date=2020-05-03 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en}}</ref> 2020 kubantu babaga mu rugo mugihe cyo gufunga kubera icyorezo cya coronavirus mu gihugu . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Augoye |first=Jayne |date=2020-04-15 |title=Kayode Kasum premieres 'Oga Bolaji' on YouTube |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/388040-kayode-kasum-premieres-oga-bolaji-on-youtube.html |access-date=2020-05-03 |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-04-15 |title=Kayode Kasum's 'Oga Bolaji' premieres on YouTube |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/oga-bolaji-premieres-on-youtube/rg2zf2z |access-date=2020-05-03 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en-US |archive-date=2020-04-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200426003611/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/oga-bolaji-premieres-on-youtube/rg2zf2z |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Inyandiko == Oga Bolaji filime ishingiye ku nkuru yubuzima bushimishije-bwamahirwe yumucuranzi wacyuye igihe, ufite imyaka 40 ubuzima bwe burahinduka cyane iteka ryose iyo yambutse inzira numukobwa wimyaka 7. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Oga Bolaji |url=https://www.filmlinc.org/films/oga-bolaji/ |access-date=2020-05-03 |website=Film at Lincoln Center |language=en}}</ref> == Abakinnyi == * Ikponmwosa Zahabu nka Oga Bolaji * Idowu Philips nka Mama Bolaji * Omowumi Dada nka Victoria * Gregory Ojefua nka Omo * Jasmine Fakunle nka Ajua * Ronke Ojo * Umukozi Woos == Ibihembo yatwaye naho yahiswemo == {| class="wikitable" !Umwaka ! Umuhango wo gutanga ibihembo ! Igihembo ! Igisubizo ! Réf |- | rowspan="10" | 2018 | rowspan="10" | Ibyiza bya Nollywood Awards | Umukinnyi mwiza Mubikorwa Byambere - Icyongereza - Zahabu Ikponmwosa|{{nom}} | rowspan="10" | <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Augoye |first=Jayne |date=2018-12-10 |title=BON Awards 2018: Tope Oshin, Tana Adelana win big |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/300174-bon-awards-2018-tope-oshin-tana-adelana-win-big.html |access-date=2021-10-09 |language=en-GB}}</ref> |- | Umukinnyi mwiza mu nshingano - Icyongereza - Omowumi Dada|{{nom}} |- | Umukinnyi Ushyigikiye Byiza –Icyongereza - Greg Ojefua|{{nom}} |- | Umukinnyi mwiza wumukinnyi mwiza - Jasmine Fakunle|{{won}} |- | Filime hamwe na Screenplay nziza|{{nom}} |- | Filime hamwe no Guhindura Byiza|{{nom}} |- | Filime hamwe na Sinema nziza|{{nom}} |- | Umuyobozi wumwaka - Kayode Kasum|{{nom}} |- | Filime hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyiza|{{nom}} |- | Filime hamwe nijwi ryiza|{{nom}} |} == Reba == {{Reflist}} == Ihuza ryo hanze == * Oga Bolaji at IMDb 20jt4ae1brf49wkgwjrmosx3ji7669j 0 20797 133481 124916 2026-06-29T02:18:14Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133481 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Macau_LRT_Wheelchair_Restraint.jpg|thumb|Ahantu hateganyirijwe intebe z’imikandara mu Macau LRT]] '''Ubumuga muri Macau''' bivuga ibibazo bifitanye isano nabafite [[ubumuga]] i [[Makawo|Macau]], [[Ubushinwa|mu Bushinwa]] . == Amategeko == [[Ubushinwa]], harimo na [[Makawo|Macau]], bwashyize umukono ku masezerano y’uburenganzira bw’abafite ubumuga . Amategeko ya Macau avuga ko kubuza ivangura rishingiye ku bumuga mu burezi, ku kazi, mu kwivuza cyangwa kugera ku zindi serivisi rusange. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Macau &#124; Culture, Facts & Travel &#124; - CountryReports |url=http://www.countryreports.org/travel/Macau/accessibility.htm |access-date=2025-10-08 |archive-date=2018-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725063320/http://www.countryreports.org/travel/Macau/accessibility.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Bije == Guhuza no gutera inkunga gahunda zifasha abaturage bafite ubumuga bashinzwe na Biro ishinzwe imibereho myiza. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Macau &#124; Culture, Facts & Travel &#124; - CountryReports |url=http://www.countryreports.org/travel/Macau/accessibility.htm |access-date=2025-10-08 |archive-date=2018-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725063320/http://www.countryreports.org/travel/Macau/accessibility.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Inyungu === Ku ya 11 Ukwakira 2017, guverinoma yongereye umubare w'inkunga ebyiri z’abafite ubumuga ku baturage bahoraho hiyongereyeho 6.67% ku nkunga isanzwe y’ubumuga na 7.14% ku nkunga idasanzwe y’ubumuga. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 October 2015 |title=Government increases disability subsidies &#124; Macau Business |url=http://www.macaubusiness.com/government-increases-disability-subsidies-2/}}</ref> == Ibikoresho rusange == === Ubwikorezi === Ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Macau n’ibibuga by’imodoka z’amato biragerwaho n’abantu bafite ubumuga bafashijwe n’abakozi. Ibiro bishinzwe imibereho myiza itanga kandi ingendo zitishyurwa zijya ku bitaro n’ibigo by’ubuvuzi hifashishijwe bisi ya Rehabilitation. Gutwara abantu na serivisi z'ubukerarugendo ku bamugaye nazo ziraboneka na Macau Barrier Ubukerarugendo bwubuntu. Abanyamaguru muri rusange bafite ibimenyetso byumvikana kandi bazamutse-bakandagira. Aho abantu bafite ubumuga bashobora guhagarara hateganywa '''ahantu hatandukanye mu''' '''bibuga by’imodoka''' rusange. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Macau &#124; Culture, Facts & Travel &#124; - CountryReports |url=http://www.countryreports.org/travel/Macau/accessibility.htm |access-date=2025-10-08 |archive-date=2018-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725063320/http://www.countryreports.org/travel/Macau/accessibility.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Reba kandi == * Ubuvuzi muri Macau == Reba == {{Reflist}}{{Disability by country}} 42mnxlv6bzblcf68m99vosfinwfxl6o 0 21225 133417 126447 2026-06-28T14:22:24Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133417 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ishyirahamwe ry’Abatavuga n’Abatumva mu Bwongereza (BDA)''' ni umuryango w’ubugiraneza uyoborwa n’abatavuga n’abatumva ubwabo, ukaba urwanya akarengane kandi uvuganira abantu batumva bakoresha ururimi rw’amarenga rwo mu Bwongereza . == Amateka == Iri shyirahamwe ryabanjeho ryari Ishyirahamwe ry’Igihugu ry’Abatavuga n’Abatumva (National Association for the Deaf and Dumb, NADD), ryashinzwe n’abantu batumva mu mwaka wa 1886. Ishyirwaho rya NADD ryaturutse ku kibazo cy’uko habonekaga ibimenyetso by’ihungabanywa ry’uburenganzira bw’abatavuga n’abatumva ku bijyanye n’ururimi no ku burezi, byatewe n’ibyemezo byafashwe mu nama yabereye i Milan mu mwaka wa 1880. Iyo nama mpuzamahanga, aho abenshi mu bitabiriye bari abarimu bigishaga abana batumva uburyo bwo kumva, yafashe umwanzuro wo guhagarika ikoreshwa ry’indimi z’amaboko ku isi yose. Nyuma y’iyo nama, abitabiriye basubiye mu bihugu byabo bafite intego yo guca burundu ikoreshwa ry’abarimu batumva ndetse n’ikoreshwa ry’ururimi rw’amaboko mu mashuri. Banashakaga kandi gukomeza kugabanya ubwinshi bw’abanyeshuri mu ishuri, kugira ngo abarimu bumva babashe kubagenzura neza.<ref name="BDA Website - origins">{{Cite web |last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=BDA origins |url=http://www.bda.org.uk/bda-origins |access-date=27 July 2015 |website=British Deaf Association |archive-date=24 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150724210629/http://www.bda.org.uk/bda-origins |url-status=dead }}</ref> Komisiyo y’umwami ishinzwe uburezi bw’abana bafite ubumuga bwo kutumva yatangijwe mu mwaka wa 1889 ariko ntiyabasha kugisha inama abatumva kandi ishyigikira ishyirwaho ry’imvugo itanduye bityo guhagarika ururimi rw’amarenga; mu gusubiza ikinyamakuru ''Deaf Mute'' yashishikarije abatumva kwishyira hamwe kurengera inyungu zabo bwite. <ref name="BDA Website - origins"/> Mu 1889, NADD yaretse kubaho bityo abagabo bane batumva, barimo Francis Maginn na George Healey, bategura inama muri Mutarama 1890 ku rusengero rwitiriwe Mutagatifu Saviour rw’abatumva, Umuhanda wa Oxford, London, ku buryo bise "Inama y’Igihugu y’Imiryango n’Ubukangurambaga by’Abakuze Batavuga n’Abatumva". Iyi nama yasuzumye ishingwa ry’umuryango w’igihugu kugira ngo "uzamure uburezi n’imibereho y’abatumva n’ibiragi mu Bwongereza" bituma havuka ishyirahamwe ry’abatumva n’ibiragi ry’Abongereza (BDDA) i Leeds ku ya 1890. Mu mwaka wa 1971, BDDA yakuyemo ijambo “Dumb” mu izina ryayo.<ref name="BDA Website - origins" /> Ntibyageze mu myaka ya 1970 ari bwo amashuri yatangiye kongera gusuzuma no kwakira ikoreshwa ry’ururimi rw’amaboko. Kuza kw'ururimi rw'amarenga no kwemerwa na rubanda rusanzwe byatumye abayobozi b'ibipfamatwi bagaruka ku mwanya wa mbere guhera kuri Jock Young nk'intebe ya mbere y'abatumva mu 1983, kandi hagati mu myaka ya za 90, umuyobozi mukuru wa mbere w'abatumva, Jeff McWhinney . Mu myaka ya za 90 BDA yabaye umuryango uyobowe n’abatumva kandi ubukangurambaga bwo kumenyekanisha ururimi rw amarenga nabwo kugeza ubu intego nyamukuru yibikorwa byabo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of Deaf organisations |url=https://www.deafinfo.org.uk/history/deaf_orgs.html |access-date=2009-01-15 |publisher=deafinfo.org |archive-date=2009-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228112436/http://www.deafinfo.org.uk/history/deaf_orgs.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Intebe ni Dr. Robert Adam. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Board |url=https://bda.org.uk/board/ |access-date=2020-01-13 |website=British Deaf Association |language=en-GB}}</ref> Intebe zabanjirije iyi zirimo nyakwigendera Terry Riley, umwanditsi wa gahunda ya BBC ' ''Reba Umva'' . <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation ikenewe</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> == Intebe == Jock Young (1983-) <ref>{{Cite web |title=The History of BSL in Scotland |url=https://bslscotlandact2015.scot/history-bsl-scotland/ |access-date=2025-10-26 |website=bslscotlandact2015.scot |language=en-GB}}</ref> Murray Holmes == Amasezerano == Mu mwaka wa 2003, BDA yasohoye inyandiko isobanura intambwe zitandukanye serivisi z’abaturage zigomba gufata kugira ngo zorohereze abantu batumva n’abakoresha Ururimi rw’Amaboko rw’Abongereza (BSL), iyo nyandiko bayise ‘BSL Charter’.<ref>{{Cite news |last=British Deaf News Team |date=2015-09-01 |title=Inside the BSL Charter |url=https://www.britishdeafnews.co.uk/inside-bsl-charter/ |access-date=2024-07-25 |work=British Deaf News |location=London |archive-date=2024-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240725143213/https://www.britishdeafnews.co.uk/inside-bsl-charter/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mu mwaka wa 2017, BDA yasohoye verisiyo ivuguruye y’iyo nyandiko, bayita Charter for British Sign Language. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Riley |first=Terry |year=2017 |title=Charter for British Sign Language |url=https://bda.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/BDA-BSL-Charter-2017.pdf |access-date=2024-07-25 |website=British Deaf Association |publisher=British Deaf Association |quote=}}</ref> === Imikono === Umuyobozi w'i Londere, Sadiq Khan, yashyize umukono <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-14 |title=Sadiq urges organisations across London to help tackle inequality as he signs the Charter for British Sign Language |url=https://www.london.gov.uk/media-centre/mayors-press-release/Mayor%20signs%20Charter%20for%20British%20Sign%20Language |access-date=2024-07-25 |website=Greater London Authority |publisher=Greater London Authority |quote=The Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan, has today encouraged organisations across the capital to help tackle inequalities as he signed the British Deaf Association’s British Sign Language Charter for British Sign Language.}}</ref> masezerano mu Gushyingo 2023. == Reba kandi == * [[Doug Alker]] * Terry Riley * Arthur Verney * Jock Young == Reba == {{Reflist}} == Ihuza ryo hanze == * [https://bda.org.uk/ Urubuga rwemewe] * [https://www.signcommunity.org.uk/ Shyira umukono ku baturage] * {{Authority control}} [[Ikiciro:Pages with unreviewed translations]] iaumsx3qyjo2atlz0567b5emqq6l1sd 0 21397 133413 126916 2026-06-28T14:00:55Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133413 wikitext text/x-wiki IFAK Don Bosco ni ishuri ryisumbuye riherereye mu karere ka Gasabo mu murenge wa Kimihurura, rikaba ryigisha abanyeshuri bari mu cyiciro cyibanza cy'amashuri yisumbuye(O Level) n'icyiciro gikuru gisoza amashuri yisumbuye (A Level). <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://ifakdonbosco.ac.rw/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2025-12-24 |archive-date=2026-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260211204949/http://ifakdonbosco.ac.rw/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":1">https://aglpdo.org/ifak-don-bosco-kimihurura-expands-facilities-to-enhance-educational-quality/</ref> Ishuri rya IFAK ryashinzwe n'umuryango mugari w'abasaleziyene mu mwaka w'1964, rifite intego yo gufasha abakiri bato gukura mu bwenge no mu mwuka, kumenya gutekereza byimbitse, no kugira imyitwarire ihwitse byose bifasha uwahize kugira ubumenyi buhagije ku isoko ry'umurimo. <ref name=":0" /> == Amasomo yigishwa muri IFAK Don Bosco == Ishuri ryigisha amasomo akurikira: * Ubugenge, Ubutabire n'imibare (PCM (Physics-Chemistry-Mathematics))<ref name=":1" /> * Ubugenge, Ubutabire n'ibinyabuzima (PCB (Physics-Chemistry-Biology))<ref name=":1" /> * Imibare, ubutabire n'ibinyabuzima (MCB (Mathematics-Chemistry-Biology))<ref name=":1" /> * Imibare, Ubumenyi bwa mudasobwa n'ubumenyi mu bukungu (MCE (Mathematics-Computer Science-Economics))<ref name=":1" /> * Imibare, Ubugenge n'ubumenyi bwa mudasobwa ((Mathematics-Physics-Computer Science)).<ref name=":1" /> == Amashakiro == c3vsymml9jqyw06t162v9c9ouvpzfzz 3 22654 133465 132513 2026-06-29T00:44:14Z MediaWiki message delivery 4287 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-27 */ new section 133465 wikitext text/x-wiki == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Stela of the cactus bearer]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Estela del portador del cactus]])&#32;([[:ca:Estela del portador del cactus]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Estela Wachumero en Chavin.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''stela of the cactus bearer''' is a monolith or stele of a single piece of granite, belonging to the Chavín culture of ancient Peru, which remains in its original location on the northwest side of the circular plaza at the archaeological site known as the ceremonial center of Chavín de Huántar in the Ancash region of Peru. It was discovered during the 1972 excavation season by Peruvian archaeologist Luis Guillermo Lumbreras. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:05, 21 Gicurasi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Griffith Hughes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The Reverend '''Griffith Hughes''' (1707 – c.1758), FRS, was a Welsh naturalist, clergyman, and author. Hughes wrote The Natural History of Barbados, which included the first description of the grapefruit (also known as "The Forbidden Fruit"). His work was praised by Linnaeus, but it has also been considered a "scientific fraud". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:32, 25 Gicurasi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Umuganda]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Umuganda"Rwandan community work".jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Umuganda''' is a national holiday in Rwanda taking place on the last Saturday of every month for mandatory nationwide community service from 08:00 to 11:00. Participation in Umuganda is required by law; failure to participate can result in a fine. The program was most recently re-established under President Paul Kagame in 2009, having resulted in a notable improvement in the cleanliness of Rwanda. Also, there are other informal Umuganda day activities that occur in the middle of the month. These activities are initiated by either society or the government. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:56, 1 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Juryeonggu]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:kr:주령구]])&#32;([[:ja:酒令具]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:주령구의 발굴 당시 사진.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''Juryeonggu''' (주령구?, 酒令具?, JuryeongguLR, ChuryŏngguMR) è un dado a 14 facce, risalente al periodo del Silla unificato (668-935 d.C.), ritrovato nel 1975 dopo alcuni scavi occorsi presso il Donggung e lo stagno Wolji di Gyeongju, in Corea del Sud. Le facce del dado mostravano inscrizioni recanti varie penalità o sfide, legate ad un gioco di bevute, dimostrando l'importanza dell'alcool e la raffinatezza con cui la sua assunzione veniva celebrata. L'artefatto originale è andato perduto, incendiato in un maldestro tentativo di preservazione: oggi ne esistono delle repliche, disponibili anche commercialmente. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:20, 8 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30622359 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cape Fiolent]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Beach of Cape Fiolent, Crimea.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cape Fiolent''' (Crimean Tatar: Felenk Burun; Ukrainian: Фіолент; Russian: Фиолент; Latin: Parthenium), also historically called Cape Fiolente, is a cape and nature reserve (zakaznik) located in southern Sevastopol, a city within Crimea that is internationally recognised as part of Ukraine but currently occupied by Russia since 2014. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 15 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30662919 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Renovating Action Party]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Partido de Acción Renovadora]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Flag of the Renovating Action Party.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Renovating Action Party''' was a left-wing Salvadoran political party that existed from 1944 to 1967. The party had three distinct phases of its existence under the leaderships of Colonel José Asencio Menéndez (1944–1950), the old line (1950–1964), and the new line (1964–1967). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:52, 22 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Facial age estimation]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Facial age estimation''' is the use of artificial intelligence to estimate the age of a person based on their facial features. Computer vision techniques are used to analyse the facial features in the images of millions of people whose age is known and then deep learning is used to create an algorithm that tries to predict the age of an unknown person. The key use of the technology is to prevent access to age-restricted goods and services. Examples include restricting children from accessing internet pornography, checking that they meet a mandatory minimum age when registering for an account on social media, or preventing adults from accessing websites, online chat or games designed only for use by children. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div>--[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:44, 29 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> ttz7xoou8u5x0dx4zgkc70b3uk7cgkj 0 22945 133502 133123 2026-06-29T05:15:28Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133502 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Perefegitura z’u Rwanda''' zari inzego z’ubutegetsi bwite bwa Leta zakoreshwaga mu Rwanda mbere y’ivugurura ry’imitegekere ryabaye mu mwaka wa 2006<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kiny.taarifa.rw/perefegitura-zu-rwanda-hagati-ya-1992-na-1996-2/ |title=Page not found - Taarifa Rwanda Kinyarwanda Version {{!}} |access-date=2026-06-21 |archive-date=2025-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250813220503/https://kiny.taarifa.rw/perefegitura-zu-rwanda-hagati-ya-1992-na-1996-2/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Perefegitura 10 z’u Rwanda (1962-1992)<ref>[https://www.bing.com/images/search?q=perefegitura+10+z%27u+rwanda+1962-1992&qpvt=Perefegitura+10+z%e2%80%99u+Rwanda+(1962-1992)&form=IGRE&first=1 perefegitura 10 z'u rwanda 1962-1992 - Search Images]</ref> == 1.'''[[Perefegitura ya Butare|Butare]]''' 2.'''Byumba''' 3.'''Cyangugu''' 4.'''Gikongoro''' 5.'''[[Gasenyi|Gisenyi]]''' 6.'''Gitarama''' 7.'''Kibungo''' 8.'''Kibuye''' 9'''.Kigali''' 10.'''Ruhengeri''' Izi perefegitura zari zigizwe na za komini 143, buri imwe yose ikayoborwa na Burugumesitiri washyirwagaho na perezida wa '''Repubulika ya II.''' === Perefegitura 11 z’u Rwanda (1992-1996)<ref>[https://prof-maurice.com/rw/2023/11/19/menya-za-perefegitura-na-za-komini-zo-mu-rwanda-rwo-ha-mbere-ya-2002/ Menya za perefegitura,za Komini, na za Segiteri zo mu Rwanda rwo ha mbere(1962-2002) – Prof Maurice Hakizimana]</ref> === Bigeze muri 1992, hakaswe indi perefegitura nshya muri Kigali: haba kigali ebyiri ari zo '''Kigali-ville (Umugi wa Kigali) na Kigali-rural (Kigali-Ngari).''' == 1.Komini na za segiteri bya Perefegitura ya Gisenyi == '''Gaseke''' : Mwendo, Kabuye, Magaba, Rwili, Bukonde, Rwankeke, Bukende, Gisebeya, Muhanda, Rurambo '''Giciye''': Birembo, Rubare, Gihira, Rubona, Murambi, Nyamugeyo, Gasasa, Kintarure, Shyira, Jomba, Shaki, Mutanda, Cyarwa '''Kanama''': Bisizi, Kayove, Kanama, Karambo, Nkuli, Kigarama, Kanombe, Rugomero, Mukondo, Nyundo, Nyabirasi '''Karago''': Nanga, Bumba, Mwiyanike, Rurembo, Ndorwa, Muhungwe, Rambura, Gakarara '''Kayove''' : Kayove, Mushonyi, Gishwati, Ngabo, Kigeyo, Vumbi, Gihumba, Rugamba, Kinunu, Busanza, Syiki, Musasa, Murama, Gihinga, Boneza '''Kibilira''' : Karehe, Kirengo, Rubona, Ntobwe, Ngurugunzu, Gitarama, Rugarama, Ntaganzwa, Rongi, Nyamisa, Gatumba, Mikingo '''Mutura''' : Mutovu, Rusiza, Tamira, Mugongo, Mudende, Nyaruteme, Nyamirango, Cyambara, Kora, Kabatwa, Butaka, Kanzenze, Gihorwe '''Nyamyumba''' : Bushoko, Gashashi, Mwufe, Kivumu, Budaha, Busoro, Kiraga, Kinigi, Munanira, Rubona, Rushubi, Kabilizi '''Ramba''' : Bayi, Kavumu, Kimanu, Sovu, Nyampili, Kageyo, Mabuye, Suti '''Rubavu''' : Gisenyi, Byahi, Gisa, Murara, Rugerero, Basa, Murambi, Bulinda, Muhira '''Rwerere''' : Mukingo, Gabiro, Mubona, Kantwali, Busumba, Rwanzekuma, Nyarushyamba, Kinyanzovu, Muhanda, Gacurabwenge '''Satinsyi''': Mpara, Murambi, Ruhunga, Ngororero, Mbuye, Kiziguro, Gitwa, Munini, Gitega, Matyazo, Rucano, Musagara, Gashonyi, Matyazo == 2.Komini na za segiteri bya Perefegitura ya Ruhengeri == '''Nkuli''': Gatovu, Gitwa, Jenda, Kareba, Kintobo, Mukamira, Musumba, Rukoma, Runigi, Ryinyo [Lyinyo] '''Nyamutera''' : Cyanika, Kageri, Marangara, Mukirangwe, Murama, Nyarutembe, Rugera, Tubungo '''Gatonde''' : Busengo, Cyibumba, Gahanga, Gakenke, Kivune, Mugandu, Munanira, Nyakagezi, Rusasa '''Ndusu''' : Buhunga, Janja, Kabingo, Kiriba, Kiringa, Mataba, Mugunga, Muzo, Mwumba, Rusoro, Tandagura. '''Nyarutovu''' : Bwisha, Gakenke, Gashenyi, Gihinga, Gitovu, Kajwi, Karambo, Kiriba, Kinyoma, Ruhangari/Ruhangali, Ruhinga I, Ruhinga II. '''Cyeru''': Butare, Gacundura, Kabona, Kalingorera, Kamubuga, Kiboga (Kibogu ?), Kinihira, Mugamba, Ndago, Rugendabare, Ruhanga, Ruhombo (Ruhondo ?), Rusarabuge, Ruyange, Rwerere '''Cyabingo''': Bushoka, Bugaragara, Cyabingo, Gitwa, Kavumu, Kiganda, Muhaza, Muhororo, Muramba, Ngege, Nyundo, Rugimbu, Rukore, Rurembo, Rutare '''Nyamugali/Nyamugari''' : Kabingo, Mushubi, Gaseke, Rushara, Kidomo, Nemba, Rubona, Gicuba, Mushongi, Muvumo, Rukore, Kivumu, Gaseke, Gicuba, Kabingo, Kidomo, Kivumu, Mushongi, Muvumo, Mushubi, Nemba, Rubona, Rushara, Rukore '''Butaro''' : Buhita, Bukaragata, Burandi, Kayange, Kindoyi, Kinyababa, Musama, Rugendabare (Rugendabari ?), Ruliba, Rutovu '''Kidaho''' : Burambi, Burera, Butenga, Butete, Cyanika, Gitaraga, Gitare, Kagogo, Kidaho, Rugarama '''Nkumba''' : Gahunga, Gatete, Gihera (Giheta ?), Gitinda, Kabaya, Kinoni, Maya, Musanzu (Musanze ?), Mwiko, Nyanga, Ruhondo, Rutamba '''Kigombe''' : Kabaya, Musanze, Gahondogo, Gashangiro, Cyuve, Muhoza, Gasanze, Mubona, Gacaca, Cyuve, Gacaca, Gahondogo, Gasanze, Gashangiro, Kabaya, Mubona, Muhoza, Musanze, Rubange… '''Kinigi''' : Bisate, Gasiza, Gihora, Kabwende, Kagano, Kanyamiheto, Musanze, Nyabisinde, Nyange, Nyarugina, Rwankuba, Tero) (nouveau district : Musanze '''Mukingo''': Busogo, Nyabirehe, Gataraga, Gikoro, Muhingo, Rwinzovu, Shingiro, Kimonyi, Gatagara '''Nyakinama''': Gisoro, Kabere I, Kabere II, Kabere III, Kanza, Kitabura, Muguli, Muko, Nkotsi, Rubona, Rugalika/Rugarika, Rusanze, Rutoyi) (nouveau district : Musanze) '''Ruhondo''' : Rwaza, Ruhinga, Ntarama, Remera, Kinari cyangwa Kinazi, Ryandizi, Gashaki, Kigarama, Gashake, Kirarama, Kiruri, Mukono, Ntarama, Remera, Ruhinga, Rusayo, Rwaza, Ryandinzi == 3.Komini na za segiteri bya Perefegitura ya Kibungo == '''Rutonde''' : Rutonde, Rweru, Kaduha, Nkungu, Rwikubo, Kigabiro, Nyarusange, Nsinda na Sovu. '''Muhazi''' : Kitazigurwa, Nyagatovu, Kabare, Murambi, Mukarange, Nyarugali, Ruhunda, Gati, Munyiginya, Gishali/Gishari, Nkomangwa na Nyarubuye. '''Kabarondo''': Kabarondo, Cyinzovu, Rundu, Rubira, Rukira, Nkamaba, Muramira, Ruyonza, Rusera, Shyanda, Bisena na Murama. '''Kayonza''': Kayonza, Murabuturo, Gasogi, Shyogo, Nyamirama, Musumba, Rutare na Rwinkwavu) '''Birenga''' : Kibungo, Ngoma, Birenga, Kibaya, Ndamira, Gahulire cyangwa Gahurire, Sakara, Kibara, Kibimba, Bare, Matongo, Gahara na Gashongora. '''Kigarama''' : Rubona, Vumwe, Kansana, Fukwe, Remera, Gahima, Gasetsa… Kabare I, Kabare II, Rurenge, Kaberangwe, Gashanda '''Mugesera''' : Kukabuye, Shywa, Cyizihira, Kirambo, Ngara, Kibare, Matongo, Karembo, Kabilizi I, Kabilizi II, Nyange, Gatare, Zaza, Sangaza na Kagashi. '''Sake''' : Rukumberi, Nsholi, Ntovi I, Ntovi II, Gituza, Rubago, Mabuga I, Mabuga II, Nshili I, Nshili II, Ruyema, Mbuye na Jarama. '''Rukira''' : Rurenge, Mubago, Murama, Rurama, Gitwe, Gituku, Rugarama, Gashiru, Ntaruka na Mushikiri. '''Rusumo''' : Kirehe, Kigina, Gatore, Musuza, Kigarama, Nyamugali, Gisenyi, Nyabitare, Kankobwa na Nyarubuye. '''Rukara''': Rukara, Gahini, Kawangire, Kiyenzi, Nyakabunyo, Nyawera, Rwimishinya, Ramanyoni == 4.Komini na za segiteri bya Perefegitura y’umugi wa Kigali [PVK] == '''Kacyiru''' : Remera, Kimihurura, Kacyiru, Gisozi… '''Kicukiro''' : Kicukiro, Kagarama, Gatenga, [[Gikondo]]… '''Nyarugenge''': Gatsata, Nyarugenge, Rugenge, Gitega, Biryogo, Nyamirambo, Kimisagara… == 5.Komini na za segiteri bya Perefegitura ya  Kigali Ngari  [Kigali-Rural]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kiny.taarifa.rw/gatandara-ya-rusizi-aho-interahamwe-zaririye-inyama-zabatutsi/ |title=Gatandara Ya Rusizi Aho Interahamwe Zaririye Inyama Z’Abatutsi - Taarifa Rwanda Kinyarwanda Version {{!}} |access-date=2026-06-21 |archive-date=2025-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250813225027/https://kiny.taarifa.rw/gatandara-ya-rusizi-aho-interahamwe-zaririye-inyama-zabatutsi/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == '''Mbogo''' : Mbogo, Ruhanda, Binaga, Nyabuko, Rusagara, Ngoma, Musake ou Museke, Cyinzuzi… '''Mugambazi''' : Butangampundu, Kiyanza, Kirwa, Kanyoni, Murambi, Niyaba, Rusasa… '''Musasa'''  : Mbilima, Coko, Nyange, Nkara, Huro, Musagara, Ruli, Gatagara, Gihande, Gakingo… '''Rushashi''' : Buheta, Minazi, Kiruku, Rushashi, Gihinga, Raba, Gatare, Joma, Shyombwe, Kiruku '''Shyorongi''' : Muhondo cyangwa Ruhondo, Bwenda, Gitanda, Rwahi, Rusiga, Shyorongi, Rutonde, Nzove, Kanyinya, Gitanda '''Tare''' : Bumba, Ruganda, Nganze, Marabana, Tare, Busahane, Rutandali, Remera… '''Rutongo''' : Kabuye, ..dabane, Ngiryi, Masoro, Muhororo, Cyuga, Rubingo, Jali… '''Butamwa''' : Butamwa, Nyarubande… '''Bicumbi''' : Bicumbi, Murehe, Nyakaliro, Murama, Karenge, Nyamatete, Rubona, Nawe, Gahengeri, Muyumbu, Mwulire, Nzige, Karenge, Bihembe… '''Gikomero''' : Bumbogo, Gasabo, Gicaca, Gikomero, Gishaka, Kayanga, Nduba, Rutunga, Sha na Shango '''Gikoro'''  : Runyinya, Fumbwe, Mununu, Rutoma, Duha, Gicaca, Musha… '''Kanombe''' : Gahanga, Kamashashi(?) Rwabutenge, Busanza, Masaka, Kanombe, Nyarugunga, Masaka, Rushashe, Samuduha.. '''Rubungo''': Jurwe, Rusororo, Gasogi, Rubungo, Karama, Ndera, Gasogi '''Gashora''' : Gashora, Juru, Musovu, Rwinume, Karera, Rilima, Mwendo, Mbyo, Nkanga, Rweru '''Kanzenze''' : Ntarama, Kibungo, Kanzenze, Rulindo, Musenyi, Gicaca, Nyagihunika, Mayange, Muyenzi, Maranyundo, Mwogo, kayumba '''Ngenda''': Ruhuha, Kindama , Kavumu, Nyakayaga, Burenge, Rutonde, Nyarugenge, Shyara, Nziranziza, Gakomeye, mareba, Gakamba == 6.Komini na za segiteri bya Perefegitura ya Gitarama == '''Mukingi''' : Nyagasozi, Muhororo, Mukingi, Kimegeri, Mahembe, Rugogwe, Ntenyo, Mpanda, Kamusenyi, Nyakabuye, Rugogwe, Gitega, Dusego, Rutagara '''Nyamabuye'''  : Gitarama, Gahogo, Gihuma, Ruli, Shyogwe, Munyinya, Kivumu, Takwe, Mpushi, Musumba, Rukaza, Mbuye, Rwamaraba, Gatenzi '''Mushubati''': Kaduha, Mwaka, Cukiro, Gatikabisi, Gifumba, Remera, Kanyinya, Mata, Kagarama, Gikomero, Muhanga, Karama '''Buringa'''  : Nyabitare, Musange, Bulinga, Buranga, Musenyi, Gasave, Nyarutovu, Buramba, Remera, Rugendabare '''Tambwe'''  : Nyamagana, Gitisi, Munini, Bunyogombe, Tambwe, Ntenyo, Buhoro, Mayunzwe '''Kigoma''': Butare, Gahombo, Kigoma, Ngwa, Gasoro, Mukingo, Mpanga, Remera, Kiruri, Rwoga, Kavumu, Rubona '''Rutobwe''' : Gatovu, Cyeza, Ntonde, Mara, Cyubi, Shyanda, Mala, Giko, Rutongo '''Nyakabanda''' : Ngaru, Nyabinoni, Gitumba, Shaki, Kivumo, Kibangu, Kibimba, Kagogwe, Gasovu, Rusuli, Kirwa '''Nyabikenke''': Kigina, Gitovu, Mugunga, Kavumu, Mahembe, Kiyumba, Kigwaguro, Rukaragata, Kabuye, Ngoma '''Murama''': Bweramana, Nkomero, Joma, Runyengando, Gaco, Nyabinyenga, Cyabakamyi, Mucubira, Rubona '''Ntongwe''' : Kinazi, Rutabo, Rubona, Gisali, Musamo, Gikoma, Kareba, Ntongwe, Nyabitare, Nyarurama, Nyakabungo, Shyira, Gitovu '''Mugina''': Kiyonza, Mbati, Bibungo, Cyeru, Mugina, Mukinga, Ngoma, Nteko '''Masango''': Kadaho, Rwesero, Rwankuba, Munanira, Rwoga, Karambi, Nyakogo, Rukina, Kirwa, Gitinda, Muremure '''Musambira''' : Nkomane, Gatizo, Nyamiyaga, Birambo, Musambira, Gihembe, Nyarubaka, Kambyeyi, Bimomwe '''Runda''' : Gihara, Ruyenzi, Runda, Sheri, Kinyambi, Rugarika, Kigese '''Taba''': Ngamba, Karangara, Gisheshe, Bugoba, Kamonyi, Musenyi, Taba, Buguli '''Kayenzi''' : Gihira, Bitare, Bunyonga, Muganza, Nyamirembe, Marenga, Cubi, Kirwa, Kayenzi, Bugarama == 7.Komini na za segiteri bya Perefegitura ya Gikongoro == '''Karama''' : Muganza, Kiraro, Kibingo, Cyanika, Gitega, Ngoma, Nyanzoga, Kiyumba, Kibingo '''Karambo''' : Gasiza, Rugazi, Nyakiza, Kibumwe, Nkurubuye, Rugarama, Mukongoro, Kavumu '''Kinyamakara''' : Gikomeye, Murera, Kiyaga, Rwamweru, Karama, Bitare, Muhanga, Kamweru '''Kivu''' : Shaba, Cyanyirankora, Gahurizo, Rwishywa, Tangabo, Nyabimata, Kivu, Muganza… '''Mubuga''' : Nyarushishi, Kibeho, Nyarusovu, Ruseke… '''Mudasomwa''': Kitabi, Tare I, Tare II, Mujuga, Nkumbure, Buhoro, Nyamigina, Uwinkingi, Kibyagira, Munini, Mukungu, Uwingugu, Mujuga '''Muko''' : Kanyege, Musaraba, Bitandana, Kabavu, Jimbu, Cyobe, Muke, Yonde, Sovu, Musenyi, Kabavu, Gitondorero… '''Musange''': Kigoma, Kibaga, Cyabute, Cyabasana, Ruhinga, Mugote, Jenda, Nkore… '''Musebeya''' : Nyarwungo, Murambi, Gikungu, Rusekera, Rugano, Gatovu, Gakangaga, Bushigishigi '''Nshili''': Masunzu, Gisanze, Rutiti, Remera, Busanze, Shororo, Runyombyi, Gisoro, Ruheru, Gitita… '''Nyamagabe''' : Kibirizi, Remera, Gikongoro… '''Rukondo''': Gahunga, Remera, Gikoni, Mbazi, Ngara, Kabinzi, Kirambi, Nyagisozi '''Rwamiko''' : Mata, Ruramba, Rwamiko, Gorwe, Runyinya, Bukoro ou Rukoro, Matyazo, Gisorora… == 8.Komini na za segiteri bya Perefegitura ya Butare == '''Gishamvu''' : Mukuge, Nyakibanda, Sheke, Gikunzi, Gishamvu, Musange,Mubumbano, Liba, Sholi '''[[Huye]]''': Mpungwe, Sovu, Nyanza, Rukira, Mpare, Musange… '''Kibayi''': Runyinya, Mukindo, Shyombo, Mukomacara, Nyagaburu, Kibayi, Saga, Rwamiko, Joma '''Kigembe''': Ngera, Kigembe, Karama, Ruhona ou Rubona, Fugi, Murama, Nyanza… '''Maraba''' : Maraba, Kibanda, Tare, Rusagara, Kabusan.a, .unzazi, Gisakura, Nyangazi, Simbi, Cyarumbo, Shanga, Kabuye, Buremera '''Mbazi''' : Mbazi, Kabuga, Mwulire, Mutunda, Karama, Muhororo, Mbogo, Gihindamuyaga '''Muganza''' : Cyumba, Remera, Kivomu ou Kivumu, Mugombwa, Baziro, Muganza, Nyagahuru, Nyabitare, Gishubi… '''Mugusa''' : Mugusa, Cyayi, Jurwe, Nyarugenge, Kibilizi, Mugogwe, Nyarubuye, Kimuna, Gafumba, Sanzu, Curusi, Gikonko '''Muyaga''' : Muyaga, Muduha, Nyeranzi, Musha, Ramba, Mbogo, Mamba, Kabumbwe, Gakoma '''Muyira''' : Muyira, Mutara, Munyinya, Busoro, Nyakibungo, Nyamiyaga… '''Nyabisindu''' : Mushyirarungu, Rwabicuma, Nyarusange, Gacu, Rwesera, Busasamana, Gahondo, Nyanza, Runga, Kibinja… '''Rusatira''' : Kinazi, Buremera, Kato, Kabona, Rusabizi cyangwa rusatira; Nyagisenyi, Kigarama, Gahana, Maza '''Ndora''' : Gisagara, Karama, Kinazi, Muzenga, Ndora, Cyamukuza, Mukande… '''Ngoma''' : Sahera, Ngoma, Tumba, Cyarwa, Cyarwa-Cyimana, Butare '''Ntyazo''' : Kagunga, Ruyenzi, Karama, Gisasa, Kibilizi (ou Kibirizi), Mbuye, Ntyazo, Cyanvuzo, Gatonde, Nyamure, Kayanza… '''Nyakizu''' : Cyahinda, Muhambara, Nyagisozi, Mwoya, Kibangu, Naramba, Gihango, Cyuna, Gasasa, Maraba… '''Nyaruhengeri''' : Bimba, Nyaruhengeri, Ngange, Kibilizi, Cyiva, Kansi… '''Ruhashya''' : Ruhashya, Mara, Gatovu, Busheshi, Sheke, Kibika, Gashoba… '''Runyinya''' : Buhoro, Karama, Mpanda, Maliba, Mbasa, Pamba, Kibingo, Rukara, Gikombe, Raranzige, Kaburemera… '''Shyanda''' : Kayenzi, Zivu, Buhoro, Munyegera, Buremera, Kiziguro… == 9.Komini na za segiteri bya Perefegitura ya Cyangugu == '''Bugarama''' : Gikundamvura, Bunyereri, Nyabintare, Muganza, Bugarama, Muhehwe, Nzahaha na Kibangira '''Busozo''' : Muhehwe, Mukimbagiro… '''Cyimbogo''' : Mururu, Mutongo, Cyete, Nyakarenzo, Winteko, Nyakanyinya, Cyato, Mibirizi, Gihundwe, Murehe, Nyamagana '''Gafunzo''' : Remera, Gabiro, Nyito, Bushenge, Gashirabwoba, Bumazi, Ruharambuga, Rwabidege, Nyamugali ou Nyamugari, Shangi, Gabiro, Mugera, Mukoma, Nyabitekeri, Bugeza, Bunyangurube, Bunyenga, Nyabitekeri '''Gatare''' : Karambi, Mugomba, Ngange, Cyiya, Kagunga, Buhoro, Macuba, Rukanu, Birembo, Muraza, Rumamfu, Rugano, Mwasa '''Gishoma''' : Gashonga, Gisagara, Rwimbogo, Ntenyi, Nyenji, Kiranga, Rukunguri, Kimbagiro, Butambamo, Ruhoko '''Gisuma''' : Shagasha, Munyove, Isha, Ntura, Biguzi, Mwito, Remera, Bugungu, Bushenge, Rusambu, Bumazi, Gashirabwoba, Giheke '''Kagano''' :Rambira, Mukingi, Bushekeri, Nyakabingo, Nyamasheke, Mubumbano, Kagano, Butambara, Ngoma, Kagarama '''Kamembe''' : Kamembe, Gihundwe, Muhari, Rwahi, Nkanka, Cyibumba, Mparwe, Bugumira, Rusunyu '''Karengera''' : Ruharambuga, Rwabidege, Nyamuhunga, Rwintare, Karambo, Karengera, Nyanunda, Kanyinya, Butare, Rurama, Gasumo, Bweyeye '''Kirambo''' : Gahisi, Mpabe, Rangiro, Rwumba, Yove, Kanjongo, Ruheru, Gitongo, Cyato, Tyazo '''Nyakabuye''' : Kigurwe, Matare, Muhanga, Runyanzovu, Nkungu, Nyamubembe, Nyamaronko, Nyakabuye, Gitambi, Kaboza. == 10. Komini na za segiteri bya Perefegitura ya Kibuye == '''Bwakira'''  :Cyantare,Cyanyanza,Mugunda,Murambi,Murundi,Musasa,Ngoma,Nyabinombe,Nyabiranga,Rusengesi,Shyembye '''Gishyita''' : Bisesero,Gishyita,Mara,Mpembe,Mubuga,Murangara,Musenyi,Ngoma '''Gisovu''' : Gikaranka,Giko,Gisovu,Gitabura,Kavumu,Muramba,Rugaraga,Rwankuba,Twumba '''Gitesi''' : Bubazi, Burunga, Buye, Bwishyura, Gasura, Gitarama, Gitesi, Kagabiro, Kayenzi, Mbogo, Rubazo, Ruragwe '''Kivumu''' : Bwira,Gasave,Kibanda,Kigali,Kivumu,Mwendo,Ndaro,Ngobagoba,Nyange,Rukoko,Sanza '''Mabanza''' :Buhinga,Gacaca,Gihara,Gitwa,Kibirizi,Kibingo,Kigeyo,Mukura,Mushubati,Ngoma,Nyagatovu,Nyarugenge,Rubengera,Rukaragata '''Mwendo''' : Biguhu, Rucura, Gisayura, Shoba, Ruganda, Mutuntu, Mugano, Kigoma, Gahengeri, Gashali,Kagunga '''Rutsiro''' : Birambo, Bwiza, Gasovu,Gatoki,Gihango, Gitebe,Kagano,Manihira,Muhira, Nyarucundura, Rugarambiro, Rugote,Rusebeya '''Rwamatamu''':Butembo,Cyiza,Gihombo,Gitsimbwe,Kilimbi,Mahembe,Mugozi,Nyabinaga,Nyagahima,Nyagahinga,Ruvumbu,Rwabisindu. == 11.Komini na za segiteri bya Perefegitura y’Umutara (yavutse kuva tariki 19 Mata 1996 [ikaswe kuri Byumba na Kibungo] == Komini:'''Bugaragara''','''Gabiro''', '''Kagitumba''','''Kahi''','''Karangazi''','''Murambi''','''Muvumba''','''Nyagatare''';'''Rwisirabo''' == '''12.Komini na za segiteri bya Perefegitura ya Byumba''' == '''BuyogaBwisige''' '''Cyumba''' '''Cyungo''' '''Giti''' '''Gituza''' '''Kibali''' '''Kinyami''' '''Kivuye''' '''Kiyombe''' '''Mukarange''' '''Muhura''' '''Ngarama''' '''Rutare''' '''Tumba''' == amashakiro == n73043v1o6geun2to96c7zp3r0o4oro 0 22998 133506 2026-06-29T10:46:52Z Elysee 2006 17908 Elysee 2006 moved page [[Umuryango wu bukungu bw’afurika]] to [[Umuryango w'ubukungu bw’Afurika]]: Misspelled title 133506 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Umuryango w'ubukungu bw’Afurika]] fj7aian0dk3z0z5n5bf9c63zo15t9wh