Wikipedia rwwiki https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intangiriro MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.9 first-letter Itangazamakuru Ibidasanzwe Ibiganiro Umukoresha Ibiganiro by'umukoresha Wikipedia Ibiganiro kuri Wikipedia Dosiye Ibiganiro kuri dosiye MediyaWiki Ibiganiro kuri MediyaWiki Inyandikorugero Ibiganiro ku nyandikorugero Ubufasha Ibiganiro ku bufasha Ikiciro Ibiganiro ku byiciro TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1784 133650 133524 2026-07-06T09:34:27Z Ikirezi Hornella 18415 133650 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|excludeProperties=Q183|useImage=[[File:Porz Germany Bezirksrathaus-Porz-02.jpg|Porz_Germany_Bezirksrathaus-Porz-02]]}} '''[[Ubudage]]''' ni igihugu giherereye ku mugabane w'[[Burayi|Uburayi]], kikaba ari nakimwe mu bihugu 29 bigize umuryango wa Schengen,ugamije koroshya urujya n'uruza rw'abaturage hagati y'ibihugu biwugize, binyuze mu gukuraho igenzurwa rinzwe ku mipaka yabyo.<ref>https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/schengen/visa-policy/applying-schengen-visa_en</ref>[[Dosiye:Germany map.gif|thumb]] [[Dosiye:Reichstag pano.jpg|thumb|abadage]] '''Abadage''' ni abaturage baba mu gihugu cy'[[Ubudage]], umuturage umwe wu budage yitwa umudage n'aho abadage benshi bakitwa Abadage. == IMIKORANIRE == Abadage babashoramari bakorera mu Rwanda, babinyujije mw'ibaruwa yandikiwe ibiro by'[[Ubudage]] bishinzwe ububanyi n'amahanga (Auswärtiges Amt), bigendanye n'ikibazo cya viza cyatewe n'iyirukanwa ry'Abadipolomate<ref name=":0">https://kigalitoday.com/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/sosiyete-z-abadage-zikorera-mu-rwanda-zibangamiwe-n-uko-abanyarwanda-bazikorera-batabona-viza-z-icyo-gihugu</ref>b'Abadage birukankwe mu Rwanda, kandi aribo bari bafite munshingano ibijyanye no gusaba no gutanga visa za Schengen, bagaragaza ko abazishaka bajya kuri ambasade y'[[Ubudage]] iri i [[Nairobi]]. Abasinye kuri iyo baruwa bagaragaje ko batewe impungenge n'umubano mu bya politiki, utameze neza hagati y'u [[Rwanda]] n'[[Ubudage]], banasaba ko ibiro by'ububanye n'amahanga byakongera gukorera mu Rwanda.<ref name=":0" /> U Rwanda rufatwa nk'umufatanyabikorwa utanga icyizere mu rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga, kuko arigihugu gifite intego yo kuba ihuriro ry'[[IKORANABUHANGA (ubusobanuro)|ikoranabuhanga]] mu karere (Regional IT hub), kandi rugasabwa gukorana na sosiyete zituruka mu mahanga kugira ngo rushobore kugera ku ntego rwihaye. <ref>https://kigalitoday.com/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/sosiyete-z-abadage-zikorera-mu-rwanda-zibangamiwe-n-uko-abanyarwanda-bazikorera-batabona-viza-z-icyo-gihugu</ref> == UMUBANO WA POLITIKE == Umubano wa dipolomasi hagati y'u Rwanda n'Ubudage watangiye mu mwaka w'i 1962, aho kuva icyo gihe ibihugu byombi byemeranyije kugirana umubano ushingiye kubwizerane ubufatanye n'ubucuti. Buri myaka ibiri, ibihugu byombi bigirana ibiganiro by'ihariye biga kubutwererane mw'iterambere. Leta zombi zemeranya ko ubutwererane bw'[[iterambere]] hagati y'u Rwanda n'Ubudage bukomeza kwibanda ku iterambere ry'ubukungu burambye, amahugurwa n'ikorwa ry'imirimo, kurengera ibidukikije, guteza imbere ingufu zisukuye hamwe na gahunda ya "Just Transition" igamije impinduka ziboneye mu bukungu.<ref>https://www.rwandaingermany.gov.rw/cooperation</ref> == IBIMENYETSO BY'IGIHUGU CY'UBUDAGE == === Ibendera ry'ubudage === Ibendera ry'Ubudage rigizwe n'imirongo itatu(3) itambitse ifite amabara akurikirana, ari yo umukara, umutuku n'umuhondo wa zahabu. Aya mabara afatwa nk'ikimenyetso cy'ubumwe, ubwigenge n'indagagaciro za demokarasi igihugu cyubakiyeho.<ref>https://www.bundestag.de/en/parliament/symbols/anthem</ref> === Ikirango cy'ubudage === Ikirango cy'ubudage kigaragaza kagoma y'umukara iri ku ngabo y'umuhondo wa zahabu. Iyo kagoma izwi ku izina rya "Bundesadler" (Kagoma ya Leta) kandi ni ikimenyetso cy'ubutegetsi, ubusugire n'ubumwe bw'igihugu.<ref>https://www.bundestag.de/en/parliament/symbols/eagle</ref> === Ikarita y'ubudage === Ubudage buherereye mu Burayi bwo hagati. Buharanira imbibi n'ibihugu icyenda birimo [[Danimarike|Danimariki]], [[Polonye]], Repubulika ya Ceki, [[Ositiriya|Otirishe]], [[Ubusuwisi]], [[Ubufaransa]], [[Lugizamburu]], [[Ububiligi]] n'[[Ubuholandi]]. Umurwa mukuru wabwo ni [[Berlin]], ari na wo mujyi munini mu gihugu.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Germany</ref> === Indirimbo y'Igihugu === Indirimbo y'igihugu cy'Ubudage yitwa "'''Das Deutschlandlied'''". Igice cya gatatu cy'iyi ndirimbo ni cyo gikoreshwa ku mugaragaro nk'indirimbo y'igihugu. Gishingiye ku nteruro igira iti "Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit" , isobanura ubumwe, ubutabera n'ubwisanzure, bikaba ari indagagaciro z'ingenzi igihugu cy'budage cyubakiyeho.<ref>https://www.bundestag.de/en/parliament/symbols/anthem</ref> === Umurwa Mukuru === '''Berlin''' ni umurwa mukuru w'Ubudage kuva mu 1990<ref>https://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/politik/senatskanzlei/bundesangelegenheiten/hauptstadtvertraege/</ref>, nyuma y'iyongera ry'Ubudage bw'Iburasirazuba n'Uburengerazuba. Ni wo mujyi munini muri icyo gihugu kandi ni cyicaro cya Perezida w' Ubudage, Guverinoma n'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko (Bundestag).<ref>https://www.bundestag.de/en/teasertext-startteaserbildtext-692028?utm_source</ref> == UMUCO W' UBUDAGE == Umuco w'Ubudage urangwa n'amateka maremare arimo ubuhanzi, ubuvanganzo, umuziki, ururimi, indagagaciro n'imigenzo bitandukanye, Bitewe n'imiterere y'intara n'amateka yabwo, uturere dutandukanye tw'Ubudage dufite umwihariko mu muco wabwo. Ubudage kandi bwita ku kubungabunga umurage ndangamuco ugaragara n'udusanzwe, hagamijwe kuwusigasira no kuwugeza ku bisekuru bizaza.<ref>https://www.unesco.de/en/topics/culture/</ref> Ubudage buzwi cyane ku isi kubera umurage wabwo ndangamuco, aho bufite ibikorwa byinshi byanditswe ku Rutonde rw'Umurage w'isi rwa UNESCO ndetse n'imigenzo n'ubumenyi gakondo bifatwa nk'umurage Ndangamuco Utabatika. Umuco wabwo ugaragarira kandi mu muziki, ubuvanganzo, inzu ndangamurage, ibiro gakondo n'imyubakire y'amateka bikomeza gukurura abantu baturutse hirya no hino ku isi.<ref>https://www.unesco.de/en/topics/culture/</ref> {{stub}} [[Dosiye:Flag of Germany (2004 World Factbook).gif|center|thumb|320x320px|Flag of Germany]] == == * [[Jenoside y’Abayahudi]] [[Category:Abadage| ]] [[Category:Umuryango]] 6y5g1ve78w2nvz8hr29dkl1w09n7b43 0 10070 133645 133023 2026-07-05T12:07:17Z B.Scalling 15089 133645 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nteziryayo Faustin''' ( yavutse ku ya 20 Kanama 1962) ni Perezida w'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga / Perezida w'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rw'u [[Rwanda]] akaba na Perezida w'Inama Nkuru y'Ubucamanza kuva ku ya 6 Ukuboza 2019, asimbuye Sam Rugege washoje manda ye mu Kuboza 2019. <ref>https://www.ktpress.rw/2019/12/who-is-the-new-chief-justice-of-rwanda/</ref> == Amavu n'amavuko == Nteziryayo yavutse ku ya 20 Kanama 1962 mu [[Kamonyi District|Karere ka Kamonyi]] y'ubu. Afite impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga mu mategeko yakuye muri kaminuza ya Antwerp (mu [[Ububiligi|Bubiligi]]), masters mu mamategeko (LLM) mu mategeko y’imari yakuye muri kaminuza yigenga ya Buruseli (Ububiligi), Master of Arts in international affairs (Politiki y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga), yakuye muri kaminuza ya Carleton ([[Kanada]]); n'impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga yakuye muri [[Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda|kaminuza y'u Rwanda .]] == Umwuga == Ntezilyayo yatangiye umwuga we wo kuba umwarimu mu ishami ry’amategeko muri kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda mu 1986. Yabaye Intiti yigishaga mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’amategeko rya Duke (USA), 1999 (USA); Umwarimu muri kaminuza ya Ottawa (Kanada), (2007-2008); n'umujyanama muri Banki y'Isi ; Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) n'Ikigo cy'Umuryango w'Abibumbye gishinzwe Amahugurwa n'Ubushakashatsi (UNITAR). Ntezilyayo yakoraga mu myanya itandukanye muri guverinoma y'u Rwanda. Yabaye Minisitiri w’ubutabera <ref>https://reliefweb.int/report/rwanda/rwanda-monthly-information-report-2</ref> kuva Ukwakira 1996 kugeza Mutarama 1999; Visi Guverineri wa [[Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda]] (2000-2003); Umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa mu Rwanda RURA (2003-2005); akaba ari n'Umujyanama Mukuru mu by'amategeko muri Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi (1996). Azwi kandi n'abikorera, kuba yarabaye Umuyobozi wa Banki iciriritse (ni ukuvuga AGASEKE BANK), (2011-2013) n'umukemurampaka. Ntezilyayo yari umucamanza w'urukiko rw'ubutabera rwa Afurika y'Iburasirazuba kuva muri Mata 2013 kugeza muri Werurwe 2020. Yarahiriye kuba umucamanza mukuru w’u Rwanda ku ya 6 Ukuboza 2019<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://icsid.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/2020_Aug_19_ICSID_10.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-26 |archive-date=2020-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019223148/https://icsid.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/2020_Aug_19_ICSID_10.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == references == [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyamategeko]] [[Ikiciro:Abarimu ba Kaminuza]] [[Ikiciro:Kaminuza y'u Rwanda]] 7q3ff2xzga8xkbu8tnve3eizj0i70aj 133646 133645 2026-07-05T12:09:55Z B.Scalling 15089 gushyiramo databox 133646 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|excludeProperties=Q100599532}} '''Nteziryayo Faustin''' ( yavutse ku ya 20 Kanama 1962) ni Perezida w'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga / Perezida w'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rw'u [[Rwanda]] akaba na Perezida w'Inama Nkuru y'Ubucamanza kuva ku ya 6 Ukuboza 2019, asimbuye Sam Rugege washoje manda ye mu Kuboza 2019. <ref>https://www.ktpress.rw/2019/12/who-is-the-new-chief-justice-of-rwanda/</ref> == Amavu n'amavuko == Nteziryayo yavutse ku ya 20 Kanama 1962 mu [[Kamonyi District|Karere ka Kamonyi]] y'ubu. Afite impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga mu mategeko yakuye muri kaminuza ya Antwerp (mu [[Ububiligi|Bubiligi]]), masters mu mamategeko (LLM) mu mategeko y’imari yakuye muri kaminuza yigenga ya Buruseli (Ububiligi), Master of Arts in international affairs (Politiki y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga), yakuye muri kaminuza ya Carleton ([[Kanada]]); n'impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga yakuye muri [[Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda|kaminuza y'u Rwanda .]] == Umwuga == Ntezilyayo yatangiye umwuga we wo kuba umwarimu mu ishami ry’amategeko muri kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda mu 1986. Yabaye Intiti yigishaga mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’amategeko rya Duke (USA), 1999 (USA); Umwarimu muri kaminuza ya Ottawa (Kanada), (2007-2008); n'umujyanama muri Banki y'Isi ; Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) n'Ikigo cy'Umuryango w'Abibumbye gishinzwe Amahugurwa n'Ubushakashatsi (UNITAR). Ntezilyayo yakoraga mu myanya itandukanye muri guverinoma y'u Rwanda. Yabaye Minisitiri w’ubutabera <ref>https://reliefweb.int/report/rwanda/rwanda-monthly-information-report-2</ref> kuva Ukwakira 1996 kugeza Mutarama 1999; Visi Guverineri wa [[Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda]] (2000-2003); Umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa mu Rwanda RURA (2003-2005); akaba ari n'Umujyanama Mukuru mu by'amategeko muri Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi (1996). Azwi kandi n'abikorera, kuba yarabaye Umuyobozi wa Banki iciriritse (ni ukuvuga AGASEKE BANK), (2011-2013) n'umukemurampaka. Ntezilyayo yari umucamanza w'urukiko rw'ubutabera rwa Afurika y'Iburasirazuba kuva muri Mata 2013 kugeza muri Werurwe 2020. Yarahiriye kuba umucamanza mukuru w’u Rwanda ku ya 6 Ukuboza 2019<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://icsid.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/2020_Aug_19_ICSID_10.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-26 |archive-date=2020-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019223148/https://icsid.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/2020_Aug_19_ICSID_10.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == references == [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyamategeko]] [[Ikiciro:Abarimu ba Kaminuza]] [[Ikiciro:Kaminuza y'u Rwanda]] kshilhnddg1warvdzqksk6sg6sy2342 133647 133646 2026-07-05T12:10:50Z B.Scalling 15089 B.Scalling moved page [[Faustin Ntezilyayo]] to [[Faustin Nteziryayo]]: Misspelled title 133646 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|excludeProperties=Q100599532}} '''Nteziryayo Faustin''' ( yavutse ku ya 20 Kanama 1962) ni Perezida w'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga / Perezida w'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rw'u [[Rwanda]] akaba na Perezida w'Inama Nkuru y'Ubucamanza kuva ku ya 6 Ukuboza 2019, asimbuye Sam Rugege washoje manda ye mu Kuboza 2019. <ref>https://www.ktpress.rw/2019/12/who-is-the-new-chief-justice-of-rwanda/</ref> == Amavu n'amavuko == Nteziryayo yavutse ku ya 20 Kanama 1962 mu [[Kamonyi District|Karere ka Kamonyi]] y'ubu. Afite impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga mu mategeko yakuye muri kaminuza ya Antwerp (mu [[Ububiligi|Bubiligi]]), masters mu mamategeko (LLM) mu mategeko y’imari yakuye muri kaminuza yigenga ya Buruseli (Ububiligi), Master of Arts in international affairs (Politiki y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga), yakuye muri kaminuza ya Carleton ([[Kanada]]); n'impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga yakuye muri [[Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda|kaminuza y'u Rwanda .]] == Umwuga == Ntezilyayo yatangiye umwuga we wo kuba umwarimu mu ishami ry’amategeko muri kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda mu 1986. Yabaye Intiti yigishaga mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’amategeko rya Duke (USA), 1999 (USA); Umwarimu muri kaminuza ya Ottawa (Kanada), (2007-2008); n'umujyanama muri Banki y'Isi ; Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) n'Ikigo cy'Umuryango w'Abibumbye gishinzwe Amahugurwa n'Ubushakashatsi (UNITAR). Ntezilyayo yakoraga mu myanya itandukanye muri guverinoma y'u Rwanda. Yabaye Minisitiri w’ubutabera <ref>https://reliefweb.int/report/rwanda/rwanda-monthly-information-report-2</ref> kuva Ukwakira 1996 kugeza Mutarama 1999; Visi Guverineri wa [[Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda]] (2000-2003); Umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa mu Rwanda RURA (2003-2005); akaba ari n'Umujyanama Mukuru mu by'amategeko muri Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi (1996). Azwi kandi n'abikorera, kuba yarabaye Umuyobozi wa Banki iciriritse (ni ukuvuga AGASEKE BANK), (2011-2013) n'umukemurampaka. Ntezilyayo yari umucamanza w'urukiko rw'ubutabera rwa Afurika y'Iburasirazuba kuva muri Mata 2013 kugeza muri Werurwe 2020. Yarahiriye kuba umucamanza mukuru w’u Rwanda ku ya 6 Ukuboza 2019<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://icsid.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/2020_Aug_19_ICSID_10.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-26 |archive-date=2020-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019223148/https://icsid.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/2020_Aug_19_ICSID_10.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == references == [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyamategeko]] [[Ikiciro:Abarimu ba Kaminuza]] [[Ikiciro:Kaminuza y'u Rwanda]] kshilhnddg1warvdzqksk6sg6sy2342 0 10233 133644 133063 2026-07-05T12:05:31Z B.Scalling 15089 133644 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|excludeProperties=Q39859866}} '''Mukamulisa Marie Thérèse''' ( yavutse ku ya 29 Kamena 1965) ni umunyamategeko w'[[Rwanda|umunyarwandakazi]] ukora mu rukiko [[Afurika|nyafurika]] rurengera [[uburenganzira bwa muntu]] n'abaturage kuva muri 2016<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://fr.igihe.com/rwanda-des-departs-et-des-entrees-a-la-cour.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-02 |archive-date=2020-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928222228/https://fr.igihe.com/rwanda-des-departs-et-des-entrees-a-la-cour.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Ubuzima bwo hambere == [[Dosiye:Université de Moncton, campus de Shippagan.jpg|thumb|Kaminuza ya Moncton]] Mukamulisa yavukiye i [[Kigali]] ku ya 29 Kamena 1965. <ref name="bio">{{Cite web |url=http://judiciary.gov.rw/about-us/supreme_court_justices/justice_mukamulisa_marie_therese.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-02 |archive-date=2017-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171031132305/http://judiciary.gov.rw/about-us/supreme_court_justices/justice_mukamulisa_marie_therese.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="profile">{{Cite web |url=http://en.african-court.org/index.php/judges/current-judges |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-02 |archive-date=2017-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115082548/http://en.african-court.org/index.php/judges/current-judges |url-status=dead }}</ref> Afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu by'amategeko yakuye muri [[kaminuza y'u Rwanda]] (1990) n'impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu by'amategeko rusange yakuye muri kaminuza ya Moncton i New Brunswick, muri [[Kanada]] (1993). <ref name="bio" /> <ref name="profile" /> Afite Masters mu bushakashatsi bwa Jenoside no kuyikumira yakuye mu kigo gishinzwe gucunga amakimbirane muri [[kaminuza y'u Rwanda|kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda]]. <ref name="profile" /> == Umwuga == Mukamulisa yari umucungamari n'umubitsi mu mushinga wo gukora iperereza ku buhinzi bashingiye ku mibare. Yabaye umuyobozi ushinzwe ubwishingizi bw'imodoka muri Sonarwa hamwe n’umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’umuryango utegamiye kuri leta CCOAIB. Mukamulisa yari umwe mu bakomiseri cumi na babiri bateguye Itegeko nshinga ry'u [[Rwanda]] nyuma ya [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|Jenoside]], kandi yabaye umwarimu mu mategeko muri [[kaminuza y'u Rwanda]]. <ref name="profile" /> Mukamulisa yagizwe umucamanza w'urukiko rw'Ikirenga mu [[Rwanda]] muri 2003. Yavuze ku ngorane abagore bahura nazo mu nzego z’ubutabera, cyane cyane ku ihohoterwa rikorerwa abana no gufata ku ngufu, bitewe n’umuco n’uburinganire buri hasi. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://wfwmarketingimages.womenforwomen.org/news-women-for-women/files/RWpaper.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-02 |archive-date=2017-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915114219/http://wfwmarketingimages.womenforwomen.org/news-women-for-women/files/RWpaper.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Muri 2015, yabaye umwe mu bagize inama nkuru y'Ubucamanza y'u [[Rwanda]]. Ni n'umwe mu bagize ihuriro mpuzamahanga rya International Hague Network of Judges. Mukamulisa yatorewe manda y'imyaka itandatu mu rukiko [[Afurika|nyafurika]] rushinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu hamwe na Ntyam Mengue ukomoka uri [[Kameruni|Kameroni]] muri Nyakanga 2016. <ref>http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/203317</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/mukamulisa-agiye-kurahirira-kuba-umucamanza-mu-rukiko-rw-uburenganzira-bwa |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-02 |archive-date=2017-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915114012/http://www.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/mukamulisa-agiye-kurahirira-kuba-umucamanza-mu-rukiko-rw-uburenganzira-bwa |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ishyirwaho rye ryanenzwe kubera icyemezo cy’u [[Rwanda]] cyo kuva mu kwemerera abantu n’imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta kujuririra mu rukiko, ndetse no kuba Mukamulisa yaragize uruhare mu itsinda ry’abacamanza bakatiye umunyapolitiki utavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi Victoire Ingabire Umuhoza, wajuririye uru urukiko muri [[Afurika]]. <ref>http://l-hora.org/?p=1276&lang=ca</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ijrcenter.org/2016/03/14/rwanda-withdraws-access-to-african-court-for-individuals-and-ngos/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-02 |archive-date=2017-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230105223/http://www.ijrcenter.org/2016/03/14/rwanda-withdraws-access-to-african-court-for-individuals-and-ngos/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170915114135/http://www.therwandan.com/blog/the-rwandan-state-has-boycotted-the-african-court-on-human-and-peoples-rights-in-case-no-0032014-which-opposes-it-to-ms-victoire-ingabire-umuhoza-president-of-the-fdu-inkingi/</ref> Mukamulisa yabaye kandi mu Nama Nkuru y'Ubucamanza mu Rwanda kuva muri 2015, ndetse akaba n'umwe mu bagize imiyoboro mpuzamahanga yo mu karere ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga y'abacamanza nk'umuryango mpuzamahanga w'i La Haye mu buholandi ya (IHNJ), Yabaye umucamanza w'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rw'u Rwanda kuva mu 2003. <ref>https://www.african-court.org/wpafc/lady-justice-marie-therese-mukamulisa-rwanda/</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Amategeko]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore]] 5ucxii5h1vgke3vvecnsaf3yg6r79nx 3 22654 133649 133465 2026-07-06T01:35:56Z MediaWiki message delivery 4287 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-28 */ new section 133649 wikitext text/x-wiki == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Stela of the cactus bearer]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Estela del portador del cactus]])&#32;([[:ca:Estela del portador del cactus]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Estela Wachumero en Chavin.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''stela of the cactus bearer''' is a monolith or stele of a single piece of granite, belonging to the Chavín culture of ancient Peru, which remains in its original location on the northwest side of the circular plaza at the archaeological site known as the ceremonial center of Chavín de Huántar in the Ancash region of Peru. It was discovered during the 1972 excavation season by Peruvian archaeologist Luis Guillermo Lumbreras. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:05, 21 Gicurasi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Griffith Hughes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The Reverend '''Griffith Hughes''' (1707 – c.1758), FRS, was a Welsh naturalist, clergyman, and author. Hughes wrote The Natural History of Barbados, which included the first description of the grapefruit (also known as "The Forbidden Fruit"). His work was praised by Linnaeus, but it has also been considered a "scientific fraud". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:32, 25 Gicurasi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Umuganda]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Umuganda"Rwandan community work".jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Umuganda''' is a national holiday in Rwanda taking place on the last Saturday of every month for mandatory nationwide community service from 08:00 to 11:00. Participation in Umuganda is required by law; failure to participate can result in a fine. The program was most recently re-established under President Paul Kagame in 2009, having resulted in a notable improvement in the cleanliness of Rwanda. Also, there are other informal Umuganda day activities that occur in the middle of the month. These activities are initiated by either society or the government. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:56, 1 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Juryeonggu]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:kr:주령구]])&#32;([[:ja:酒令具]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:주령구의 발굴 당시 사진.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''Juryeonggu''' (주령구?, 酒令具?, JuryeongguLR, ChuryŏngguMR) è un dado a 14 facce, risalente al periodo del Silla unificato (668-935 d.C.), ritrovato nel 1975 dopo alcuni scavi occorsi presso il Donggung e lo stagno Wolji di Gyeongju, in Corea del Sud. Le facce del dado mostravano inscrizioni recanti varie penalità o sfide, legate ad un gioco di bevute, dimostrando l'importanza dell'alcool e la raffinatezza con cui la sua assunzione veniva celebrata. L'artefatto originale è andato perduto, incendiato in un maldestro tentativo di preservazione: oggi ne esistono delle repliche, disponibili anche commercialmente. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:20, 8 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30622359 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cape Fiolent]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Beach of Cape Fiolent, Crimea.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cape Fiolent''' (Crimean Tatar: Felenk Burun; Ukrainian: Фіолент; Russian: Фиолент; Latin: Parthenium), also historically called Cape Fiolente, is a cape and nature reserve (zakaznik) located in southern Sevastopol, a city within Crimea that is internationally recognised as part of Ukraine but currently occupied by Russia since 2014. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 15 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30662919 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Renovating Action Party]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Partido de Acción Renovadora]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Flag of the Renovating Action Party.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Renovating Action Party''' was a left-wing Salvadoran political party that existed from 1944 to 1967. The party had three distinct phases of its existence under the leaderships of Colonel José Asencio Menéndez (1944–1950), the old line (1950–1964), and the new line (1964–1967). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:52, 22 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Facial age estimation]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Facial age estimation''' is the use of artificial intelligence to estimate the age of a person based on their facial features. Computer vision techniques are used to analyse the facial features in the images of millions of people whose age is known and then deep learning is used to create an algorithm that tries to predict the age of an unknown person. The key use of the technology is to prevent access to age-restricted goods and services. Examples include restricting children from accessing internet pornography, checking that they meet a mandatory minimum age when registering for an account on social media, or preventing adults from accessing websites, online chat or games designed only for use by children. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div>--[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:44, 29 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Paulo César Vinha State Park]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Capim dourado.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Paulo César Vinha State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual Paulo César Vinha) is a state park in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. It protects an area of dunes, lagoons and marshes along the Atlantic shore. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:35, 6 Nyakanga 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> l3eei6ksn6ornm86b0wsnud2s31viln 0 23004 133648 2026-07-05T12:10:50Z B.Scalling 15089 B.Scalling moved page [[Faustin Ntezilyayo]] to [[Faustin Nteziryayo]]: Misspelled title 133648 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Faustin Nteziryayo]] li1fq674ghuomex86v12kdfi4lvkfis