Wikipedia rwwiki https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intangiriro MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.10 first-letter Itangazamakuru Ibidasanzwe Ibiganiro Umukoresha Ibiganiro by'umukoresha Wikipedia Ibiganiro kuri Wikipedia Dosiye Ibiganiro kuri dosiye MediyaWiki Ibiganiro kuri MediyaWiki Inyandikorugero Ibiganiro ku nyandikorugero Ubufasha Ibiganiro ku bufasha Ikiciro Ibiganiro ku byiciro TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 23027 133805 2026-07-14T12:19:29Z Mugishafils 18401 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1341977523|Myristica swamp]]" 133805 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Myristica_TR.jpg|thumb|Igishanga cya Myristica gifite imizi y'ibiti n'imizi y'amavi]] '''Ibishanga ''bya Myristica''''' n'ubwoko bw'ishyamba ry'ibishanga by'amazi meza bigizwe ahanini n'ubwoko bwa ''Myristica'' . Ibi biboneka mu duce dutatu two mu Buhinde. Ibishanga bya ''Myristica'' bikunzwe kuzura amazi binyuze mu mizi y'ibiti [[Knee roots|n'imizi y'amavi]] . Ibishanga bya ''Myristica'' biboneka mu karere ka Uttara Kanada muri Leta ya Karnataka no mu majyepfo ya Kerala, mu mirima yera mo cyane cyane ya Goa n'ahantu habiri muri Maharashtra. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Desai |first=Pravin |last2=Sadekar |first2=Vishal |last3=Desai |first3=Shital |date=2024-08-26 |title=Discovery of a new Myristica swamp in the northern Western Ghats of India |url=https://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/8952 |journal=Journal of Threatened Taxa |volume=16 |issue=8 |pages=25779–25786 |doi=10.11609/jott.8952.16.8.25779-25786 |issn=0974-7907 |doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sreedharan |first=Gayathri |last2=Indulkar |first2=M |year=2018 |title=New distributional record of the northernmost Myristica swamp from the Western Ghats of Maharashtra |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328852893_New_distributional_record_of_the_northernmost_Myristica_swamp_from_the_Western_Ghats_of_Maharashtra |journal=Current Science |volume=115 |issue=8 |pages=1434-1436}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Santhakumaran |first=L. N |last2=Singh |first2=A |last3=Thomas |first3=V. T |year=1995 |title=Description of a sacred grove in Goa (India) with notes on the unusual aerial roots produced by its vegetation |journal=Wood News |volume=5 |issue=3 |pages=24-28}}</ref> == Amateka == Ibishanga bya ''Myristica'' byasobanuwe nk'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ishyamba ry'inzitane na Krishnamurthy mu 1960. Ibi byibanzweho mu 1988 ubwo Rodgers na Panwar babivugaga nk'urusobe rw'amashyamba ruri mu kaga gakomeye mu Buhinde. Ibishanga byo muri Karnataka byakozweho ubushakashatsi burambuye na Chandran, MDS na bagenzi be mu 1999. [[Dosiye:Myristica_swamp_in_Arippa_forest.jpg|thumb|Igishanga cya Myristica kiri mu ishyamba rya Arippa]] Nair, PV n'itsinda bafatanyije bakoze ubushakashatsi burambuye ku bimera n'inyamaswa bigaragara muri bishanga bya ''Myristica'' byo mu majyepfo ya Kerala mu 2007. Muri Kerala, ibishanga bya Myristica biboneka cyane mu turere twa Kulathupuzha, Anchal na Shendurney nukuvga mu karere ka Kollam . Nair PV na Pandalai bongeye kuvugurura ubwoko bumwe bw'ibiti byo mu bishanga mu 2012. == Gushushanya amakarita == Ibishanga biri ku mpande zombi z'imigezi . Umupaka w'ibishanga ugaragara neza mu murima bitewe n'imizi y'ibiti. Chandran n'itsinda bafatanyije bashoboye kubona ibishanga bisaga 51 muri Uttara Kannada . Bashoboye kubyerekana ku makarita, no gusobanura aho biherereye, ariko ikarita nyayo y'imipaka ntiyageragejwe. Ikarita ya Nairpv na bagenzi be mu 2007 yari irambuye kandi bashushanyije ibishanga 60 bakoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya GPS . Ibishanga byari bifite ubuso buri hagati ya hegitari 0.25 na 10. Ibishanga biri mu buryo bubiri bw'imigezi bukwirakwiriye mu turere tubiri. Ikarita y'imipaka yagaragaje ko ubuso bwose bw'ibishanga bya Myristica muri Kerala ari hafi 1.5 km2, bingana na 0.004% by'ubutaka bwose bwa Kerala (38.864 km2) na 0.014% by'ubuso bwose bw'ishyamba rya Kerala (11.126 km2). Ibishanga byo muri Karnataka biri ku butumburuke bwa metero 300, ibishanga byo muri Kerala biri ku butumburuke bwa metero 200. == ibimera == Chandran na bagenzi be bafatanyije batanze ibisobanuro birambuye ku bimera bagendeye ku bushakashatsi bakoze . Basanze ibimera 63 muri 130 by'indabyo byagaragaye biboneka mu Burengerazuba bwa Ghats mu Buhinde. Ubwoko bw'ibiti bw'ingenzi ni ''[[Gymnocranthera canarica]], [[Myristica fatua]], Mastixia arborea, Semecarpus travancorica, Hopea ponga, Lophopetalum wightianum, [[Holigarna grahami]], [[Sysygium laetum]]'', nibindi. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Nair na bagenzi be bo mu majyepfo ya Kerala mu 2007 bwerekana ibiti mirongo inani na bibiri n'ubwoko mirongo icyenda na bine by'ibimera/ibihuru. Imirasire mirongo ine n'icyenda nayo yaranditswe. Ubwoko cumi na bubiri muri ibi bimera bwashyizwe ku rutonde rw'ibimera kandi amoko agera kuri 28 muri byo aboneka mu Burengerazuba bwa Ghats. Mu bice 19 by'icyitegererezo, ''[[Gymnacranthera farquhariana]]'' yari yiganje mu bice 10. ''[[Myristica fatua]]'' yari yiganje mu bishanga 6. Mu bice bisigaye, ''Vateria indica'' yari yiganje. ''Holigarna arnottiana'' na ''Lophopetalum wightianum'' byiganje mu zindi ngamba ebyiri. == Inyamaswa == [[Dosiye:Myristica_Sapphire_(_Calocypha_laidlawi)_Male.JPG|thumb|Myristica Sapphire, ( ''Calocypha laydlawi'' ); inzoka y'umusatsi iboneka mu bishanga bya Myristica gusa.]] Nair na bagenzi be bo mu majyepfo ya Kerala mu 2007 bibanze no ku nyamaswa. Ubwinshi bw'ibinyabuzima byo mu bishanga bya Myristica bwari bugizwe na Platyhelminthes - (Bipalium-2, tapeworm-1) amoko 3, Nemathelminthes - ubwoko 1, Annelida ( Oligochaeta -2 na Hirudinea -2) amoko 4, [[Ikinyamushongo|Mollusca]] - amoko 10, Crustacean itazwi - ubwoko 1, [[Inigwahabiri|Insecta]] - amoko 281 agize imiryango 83 yamenyekanye, Myriapoda - amoko 6 na Arachnidae amoko 54, Pisces amoko 14, Amphibia amoko 56, Reptilia amoko 55, [[Inyoni|Aves]] amoko 129 na Mammalia amoko 27. Isesengura ry'imibare y'ubushakashatsi bwa herpetofauna ryagaragaje ko hari itandukaniro mu miterere y'ibidukikije imbere no hanze y'igishanga rigira uruhare runini mu kugenzura ubwinshi bw'ibinyabuzima n'ubwinshi bw'inyamaswa zo mu mazi n'izikururuka . Inyamaswa zo mu bwoko bwa Amfibia zari zoroshye guhura n’impinduka mu bidukikije. Imiterere y’ubwinshi n’ubwinshi ku manywa na n'ijoro, mu bishanga no mu mezi yaratandukanye. Nta tandukaniro rinini ryagaragaye mu miterere y’ubwinshi bw'inyamanswa bwanditswe mu myaka ibiri. Inyamaswa nyinshi zanditswe ziri mu byiciro by’urutonde rutukura n’ibyagaragaye mu gace k’ibirwa hagendew kubushakashatsi . == Kubungabunga == Nair na bagenzi be bo mu majyepfo ya Kerala bagaragaza ubwinshi bw'ibinyabuzima byo mu mashyamba y'ibishanga bya Myristica. Ubushakashatsi kandi bwerekana ko hari amwe mu amakuru adafite aho ahuriye n'ubushakashatsi bushobora kuzu zuzwa gusa n'ubundi bushakashatsi muri aka karere. Ikibazo n'uburyo ubundi bushakashatsi bushobora gukorwa hatabayeho guhungabanya urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima by'ibi bishanga. Ikibazo cy'ingenzi ni ukumenya niba abantu bose bagomba kubuzwa kwinjira mu bishanga byiza kandi bitabangamiye cyane, hagasigara gusa ibishanga bibangamiye abantu (ubukerarugendo n'ubushakashatsi ku bumenyi). Kubungabunga ibi bishanga bito kandi bitatanye bigomba no gukemura ibibazo biri mu duce dukikije ibi bishanga. Ingamba zo gucunga no kubungabunga zatanzwe muri urwo rwego haruguru. == ibindi wareba == * Ubuturo bw'inyoni bwa Nelapattu * Umuceri wo mu mazi y'ubujyakuzimu * Ishyamba ry'igishanga cy'amazi meza == Amashakiro == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist|30em}} h0562svfeykla6ijwrpc8hnmffp3xi3 133806 133805 2026-07-14T12:20:38Z Quinlan83 10173 Fix 133806 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Myristica_TR.jpg|thumb|Igishanga cya Myristica gifite imizi y'ibiti n'imizi y'amavi]] '''Ibishanga ''bya Myristica''''' n'ubwoko bw'ishyamba ry'ibishanga by'amazi meza bigizwe ahanini n'ubwoko bwa ''Myristica'' . Ibi biboneka mu duce dutatu two mu Buhinde. Ibishanga bya ''Myristica'' bikunzwe kuzura amazi binyuze mu mizi y'ibiti [[Knee roots|n'imizi y'amavi]] . Ibishanga bya ''Myristica'' biboneka mu karere ka Uttara Kanada muri Leta ya Karnataka no mu majyepfo ya Kerala, mu mirima yera mo cyane cyane ya Goa n'ahantu habiri muri Maharashtra. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Desai |first=Pravin |last2=Sadekar |first2=Vishal |last3=Desai |first3=Shital |date=2024-08-26 |title=Discovery of a new Myristica swamp in the northern Western Ghats of India |url=https://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/8952 |journal=Journal of Threatened Taxa |volume=16 |issue=8 |pages=25779–25786 |doi=10.11609/jott.8952.16.8.25779-25786 |issn=0974-7907 |doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sreedharan |first=Gayathri |last2=Indulkar |first2=M |year=2018 |title=New distributional record of the northernmost Myristica swamp from the Western Ghats of Maharashtra |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328852893_New_distributional_record_of_the_northernmost_Myristica_swamp_from_the_Western_Ghats_of_Maharashtra |journal=Current Science |volume=115 |issue=8 |pages=1434-1436}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Santhakumaran |first=L. N |last2=Singh |first2=A |last3=Thomas |first3=V. T |year=1995 |title=Description of a sacred grove in Goa (India) with notes on the unusual aerial roots produced by its vegetation |journal=Wood News |volume=5 |issue=3 |pages=24-28}}</ref> == Amateka == Ibishanga bya ''Myristica'' byasobanuwe nk'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ishyamba ry'inzitane na Krishnamurthy mu 1960. Ibi byibanzweho mu 1988 ubwo Rodgers na Panwar babivugaga nk'urusobe rw'amashyamba ruri mu kaga gakomeye mu Buhinde. Ibishanga byo muri Karnataka byakozweho ubushakashatsi burambuye na Chandran, MDS na bagenzi be mu 1999. [[Dosiye:Myristica_swamp_in_Arippa_forest.jpg|thumb|Igishanga cya Myristica kiri mu ishyamba rya Arippa]] Nair, PV n'itsinda bafatanyije bakoze ubushakashatsi burambuye ku bimera n'inyamaswa bigaragara muri bishanga bya ''Myristica'' byo mu majyepfo ya Kerala mu 2007. Muri Kerala, ibishanga bya Myristica biboneka cyane mu turere twa Kulathupuzha, Anchal na Shendurney nukuvga mu karere ka Kollam . Nair PV na Pandalai bongeye kuvugurura ubwoko bumwe bw'ibiti byo mu bishanga mu 2012. == Gushushanya amakarita == Ibishanga biri ku mpande zombi z'imigezi . Umupaka w'ibishanga ugaragara neza mu murima bitewe n'imizi y'ibiti. Chandran n'itsinda bafatanyije bashoboye kubona ibishanga bisaga 51 muri Uttara Kannada . Bashoboye kubyerekana ku makarita, no gusobanura aho biherereye, ariko ikarita nyayo y'imipaka ntiyageragejwe. Ikarita ya Nairpv na bagenzi be mu 2007 yari irambuye kandi bashushanyije ibishanga 60 bakoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya GPS . Ibishanga byari bifite ubuso buri hagati ya hegitari 0.25 na 10. Ibishanga biri mu buryo bubiri bw'imigezi bukwirakwiriye mu turere tubiri. Ikarita y'imipaka yagaragaje ko ubuso bwose bw'ibishanga bya Myristica muri Kerala ari hafi 1.5 km2, bingana na 0.004% by'ubutaka bwose bwa Kerala (38.864 km2) na 0.014% by'ubuso bwose bw'ishyamba rya Kerala (11.126 km2). Ibishanga byo muri Karnataka biri ku butumburuke bwa metero 300, ibishanga byo muri Kerala biri ku butumburuke bwa metero 200. == ibimera == Chandran na bagenzi be bafatanyije batanze ibisobanuro birambuye ku bimera bagendeye ku bushakashatsi bakoze . Basanze ibimera 63 muri 130 by'indabyo byagaragaye biboneka mu Burengerazuba bwa Ghats mu Buhinde. Ubwoko bw'ibiti bw'ingenzi ni ''[[Gymnocranthera canarica]], [[Myristica fatua]], Mastixia arborea, Semecarpus travancorica, Hopea ponga, Lophopetalum wightianum, [[Holigarna grahami]], [[Sysygium laetum]]'', nibindi. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Nair na bagenzi be bo mu majyepfo ya Kerala mu 2007 bwerekana ibiti mirongo inani na bibiri n'ubwoko mirongo icyenda na bine by'ibimera/ibihuru. Imirasire mirongo ine n'icyenda nayo yaranditswe. Ubwoko cumi na bubiri muri ibi bimera bwashyizwe ku rutonde rw'ibimera kandi amoko agera kuri 28 muri byo aboneka mu Burengerazuba bwa Ghats. Mu bice 19 by'icyitegererezo, ''[[Gymnacranthera farquhariana]]'' yari yiganje mu bice 10. ''[[Myristica fatua]]'' yari yiganje mu bishanga 6. Mu bice bisigaye, ''Vateria indica'' yari yiganje. ''Holigarna arnottiana'' na ''Lophopetalum wightianum'' byiganje mu zindi ngamba ebyiri. == Inyamaswa == [[Dosiye:Myristica_Sapphire_(_Calocypha_laidlawi)_Male.JPG|thumb|Myristica Sapphire, ( ''Calocypha laydlawi'' ); inzoka y'umusatsi iboneka mu bishanga bya Myristica gusa.]] Nair na bagenzi be bo mu majyepfo ya Kerala mu 2007 bibanze no ku nyamaswa. Ubwinshi bw'ibinyabuzima byo mu bishanga bya Myristica bwari bugizwe na Platyhelminthes - (Bipalium-2, tapeworm-1) amoko 3, Nemathelminthes - ubwoko 1, Annelida ( Oligochaeta -2 na Hirudinea -2) amoko 4, [[Ikinyamushongo|Mollusca]] - amoko 10, Crustacean itazwi - ubwoko 1, [[Inigwahabiri|Insecta]] - amoko 281 agize imiryango 83 yamenyekanye, Myriapoda - amoko 6 na Arachnidae amoko 54, Pisces amoko 14, Amphibia amoko 56, Reptilia amoko 55, [[Inyoni|Aves]] amoko 129 na Mammalia amoko 27. Isesengura ry'imibare y'ubushakashatsi bwa herpetofauna ryagaragaje ko hari itandukaniro mu miterere y'ibidukikije imbere no hanze y'igishanga rigira uruhare runini mu kugenzura ubwinshi bw'ibinyabuzima n'ubwinshi bw'inyamaswa zo mu mazi n'izikururuka . Inyamaswa zo mu bwoko bwa Amfibia zari zoroshye guhura n’impinduka mu bidukikije. Imiterere y’ubwinshi n’ubwinshi ku manywa na n'ijoro, mu bishanga no mu mezi yaratandukanye. Nta tandukaniro rinini ryagaragaye mu miterere y’ubwinshi bw'inyamanswa bwanditswe mu myaka ibiri. Inyamaswa nyinshi zanditswe ziri mu byiciro by’urutonde rutukura n’ibyagaragaye mu gace k’ibirwa hagendew kubushakashatsi . == Kubungabunga == Nair na bagenzi be bo mu majyepfo ya Kerala bagaragaza ubwinshi bw'ibinyabuzima byo mu mashyamba y'ibishanga bya Myristica. Ubushakashatsi kandi bwerekana ko hari amwe mu amakuru adafite aho ahuriye n'ubushakashatsi bushobora kuzu zuzwa gusa n'ubundi bushakashatsi muri aka karere. Ikibazo n'uburyo ubundi bushakashatsi bushobora gukorwa hatabayeho guhungabanya urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima by'ibi bishanga. Ikibazo cy'ingenzi ni ukumenya niba abantu bose bagomba kubuzwa kwinjira mu bishanga byiza kandi bitabangamiye cyane, hagasigara gusa ibishanga bibangamiye abantu (ubukerarugendo n'ubushakashatsi ku bumenyi). Kubungabunga ibi bishanga bito kandi bitatanye bigomba no gukemura ibibazo biri mu duce dukikije ibi bishanga. Ingamba zo gucunga no kubungabunga zatanzwe muri urwo rwego haruguru. == ibindi wareba == * Ubuturo bw'inyoni bwa Nelapattu * Umuceri wo mu mazi y'ubujyakuzimu * Ishyamba ry'igishanga cy'amazi meza == Amashakiro == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist|30em}} dxffl2qbgf6rvq9k5r5xfc5w7mn5aba