Wikipedia rwwiki https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intangiriro MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.24 first-letter Itangazamakuru Ibidasanzwe Ibiganiro Umukoresha Ibiganiro by'umukoresha Wikipedia Ibiganiro kuri Wikipedia Dosiye Ibiganiro kuri dosiye MediyaWiki Ibiganiro kuri MediyaWiki Inyandikorugero Ibiganiro ku nyandikorugero Ubufasha Ibiganiro ku bufasha Ikiciro Ibiganiro ku byiciro TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 3026 143986 140974 2026-10-25T23:43:58Z Score Beethoven 11559 Gutunganya ingingo: ikarita mu gasanduku, amafoto mashya na palette 143986 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | zoom = 8 | ikarita = Rwanda | ikarita_label = Kivu | ikarita_caption = Aho Ikiyaga cya Kivu giherereye }} '''Ikiyaga cya Kivu''' ni kimwe mu [[Ibiyaga Bigari|biyaga bigari]] bya [[Afurika]]. Giherereye ku mupaka uhuza [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] n'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]], mu kibaya cya ''Albertine Rift'', ishami ry'iburengerazuba ry'Ikibaya cya Rift cyo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba. Amazi yacyo asohokera mu [[Umugezi wa Rusizi|mugezi wa Rusizi]], utemba ugana mu majyepfo mu [[Ikiyaga cya Tanganyika|kiyaga cya Tanganyika]]. Kizwiho by'umwihariko kuba kibitse imyuka myinshi ya metani na dioxyde de carbone mu mazi yacyo maremare. == Aho giherereye == [[File:Resort in Karongi.jpg|thumb|left|Amacumbi ku nkombe y'Ikiyaga cya Kivu, mu Karere ka Karongi]] Ibirometero kare bigera ku 1 370, ni ukuvuga 58 % by'ubuso bw'ikiyaga, biri mu mbibi za Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, hagati y'intara za Kivu y'Amajyaruguru na Kivu y'Amajyepfo. Ku ruhande rw'u Rwanda, uturere dukora ku kiyaga ni [[Akarere ka Rubavu|Rubavu]], [[Akarere ka Rutsiro|Rutsiro]], [[Akarere ka Karongi|Karongi]], [[Akarere ka Nyamasheke|Nyamasheke]] na [[Akarere ka Rusizi|Rusizi]].<ref name="igihe">{{Cite web |url=https://www.igihe.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/ni-iyihe-mpamvu-ikiyaga-cya-kivu-cyongeye-gihindagura-ibara |title=Ni iyihe mpamvu ikiyaga cya Kivu cyongeye guhindagura ibara? |website=IGIHE |language=rw}}</ref> Imijyi n'insisiro by'ingenzi biri ku nkombe zacyo ni Bukavu, Kabare, Kalehe, Sake na [[Goma]] muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, ndetse na [[Umurenge wa Gisenyi|Gisenyi]], [[Kibuye, Rwanda|Kibuye]] na [[Cyangugu]] mu Rwanda. == Imiterere == Ikiyaga cya Kivu gifite uburebure bwa kilometero 89 n'ubugari bwa kilometero 48.<ref name="Columbia">{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/columbiaencyclop00laga/page/1538/mode/2up?view=theater |title=The Columbia Encyclopedia |publisher=Columbia University Press |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-7876-5075-9 |editor-last=Lagassé |editor-first=Paul |edition=6 |page=1539 |language=en}}</ref> Imiterere y'inkombe zacyo zikase cyane ituma gupima ubuso bwacyo bigorana; bugereranywa na kilometero kare 2 700, bigatuma kiba ikiyaga cya munani kinini muri Afurika.<ref name="worldatlas">{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-largest-lakes-in-africa.html|title=The Largest Lakes in Africa|website=WorldAtlas|date=15 June 2020 }}</ref> Ubuso bw'amazi yacyo buri ku butumburuke bwa metero 1 460 hejuru y'inyanja. Ubujyakuzimu bwacyo ntarengwa bugera kuri metero 480, impuzandengo ikaba metero 240.<ref name="kt">{{Cite web |url=https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/ikiyaga-cya-kivu-nticyahungabanyijwe-n-iruka-rya-nyiragongo |title=Ikiyaga cya Kivu nticyahungabanyijwe n'iruka rya Nyiragongo |website=Kigali Today |language=rw}}</ref> Ikiyaga gitereye mu kibaya kigenda gitandukana buhoro buhoro, bigatera ibikorwa by'[[Ibirunga byu Rwanda|ibirunga]] muri ako karere, cyane cyane [[Ikirunga cya Nyiragongo]] kiri mu majyaruguru yacyo. == Ibirwa == [[File:An aerial of Paradis Malahide island in Lake Kivu with the area of 2,700 km². Emmanuel Kwizera.jpg|thumb|left|Ikirwa cya Paradis Malahide mu Kiyaga cya Kivu]] Idjwi, ikirwa kiri muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, ni cyo kirwa kinini kiri mu kiyaga cya Kivu, kikaba kimwe mu birwa binini biri mu biyaga ku isi.<ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|url=https://archive.org/details/naturalwondersof00sche|url-access=registration|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=978-0-89577-087-5|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=[https://archive.org/details/naturalwondersof00sche/page/206 206]–207|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> Ikiyaga gifite kandi utundi turwa duto twinshi, cyane cyane ku ruhande rw'u Rwanda. == Imyuka iri mu mazi == Ikiyaga cya Kivu ni ikiyaga cy'amazi meza. Hamwe n'ibiyaga bya Nyos na Monoun muri [[Kameruni]], ni kimwe mu biyaga bitatu bizwi bishobora guturika (''limnic eruption'').<ref name="smithsonian">{{cite web|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/explosive-hazard-hiding-african-lake-180976024/|title=The Explosive Hazard Hiding in an African Lake|work=Smithsonian Magazine}}</ref> Amazi yacyo maremare abitse metani (CH₄) na dioxyde de carbone (CO₂) biturutse ku mikoranire y'amazi n'amasoko ashyushye y'ibirunga.<ref name="menya">{{Cite web |url=https://menya.co.rw/ikiyaga-cya-kivu-ese-gaze-irimo-iteye-inkeke/ |title=Ikiyaga cya Kivu: ese gaze irimo iteye inkeke? |website=Menya |language=rw |access-date=2023-06-11 |archive-date=2023-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204070039/https://menya.co.rw/ikiyaga-cya-kivu-ese-gaze-irimo-iteye-inkeke/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> Ingano ya metani ibitswe igereranywa na kilometero kibe 65, naho iya dioxyde de carbone ikaba kilometero kibe 256. Metani ahanini ikorwa na mikorobe zihindura CO₂ ituruka ku birunga. Abahanga bavuga ko iyo imyuka yaturika, dioxyde de carbone yazamuka hejuru y'amazi ikaba yahitana abantu n'[[inyamaswa]] bituye mu kibaya cy'ikiyaga, bagera kuri miliyoni ebyiri.<ref name="smithsonian" /> Mu karere, imyuka yica nk'iyo isohoka mu butaka yitwa ''mazuku'', ijambo ry'Igiswahili risobanura « umuyaga mubi ». Mu mwaka wa 2002, amahindure y'ikirunga cya Nyiragongo yageze mu kiyaga hafi ya Goma; ubushakashatsi bwakozwe nyuma bwagaragaje ko atahungabanyije cyane imiterere y'amazi.<ref name="halbwachs"> {{cite web | url=https://www.eawag.ch/forschung/surf/gruppen/kivu/publications/Halbwachs_2002_Investigations_in_Lake_Kivu.pdf | title=Investigations in Lake Kivu (East Central Africa) after the Nyiragongo Eruption of January 2002: Specific study of the impact of the sub-water lava inflow on the lake stability | publisher=Solidarities | author=Halbwachs| date=2002-03-09 | access-date=2012-12-21 | display-authors=etal}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20040917101646/http://www.eawag.ch/research_e/apec/Scripts/Lorke_publication_lake_kivu_2002.pdf mirror] </ref> No mu [[Iruka Ry'ikirunga cya Nyiragongo muri 2021|iruka ryo mu 2021]], ikiyaga nticyahungabanyijwe.<ref name="kt" /> Rimwe na rimwe, amazi y'ikiyaga ahindura ibara, ibintu bikurikiranwa n'abahanga.<ref name="igihe" /> == Gukuramo metani == Ikiyaga cya Kivu kibitse metani igera kuri miliyari 55 za metero kibe ku bujyakuzimu bwa metero 300. Kugeza mu 2004, yakurwagamo ku rugero ruto, igakoreshwa mu ruganda rwa [[Bralirwa Brewery|Bralirwa]] i Gisenyi.<ref name="powerhouse">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/6624395.stm |title=Rwanda's Underwater Powerhouse |date=May 4, 2007 |access-date=2008-02-05 |author=Adam Mynott |work=BBC News}}</ref> Mu 2011, isosiyete ContourGlobal yabonye inkunga yo gutangiza umushinga KivuWatt: urubuga rureremba ku kiyaga ruvoma amazi akungahaye kuri gaze, rugatandukanya metani n'indi myuka, hanyuma metani ikoherezwa ku nkombe kugira ngo itange amashanyarazi.<ref name="contourglobal">{{cite web|url=http://www.contourglobal.com/asset/kivuwatt|title=Assets: KivuWatt|publisher=ContourGlobal|access-date=2018-04-02}}</ref> Icyiciro cya mbere, gitanga megawati 26 ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi w'igihugu, cyatashywe mu 2016.<ref name="mit">{{Cite web|url=https://www.technologyreview.com/2016/05/16/160192/rwanda-inaugurates-groundbreaking-methane-power-project/|title=Rwanda Inaugurates Groundbreaking Methane Power Project|website=MIT Technology Review}}</ref> Isosiyete Symbion Power na yo yahawe amasezerano mu 2015 yo gutanga megawati 50 zikomoka kuri metani ya Kivu. Reba kandi: [[Ingufu za Gaz methani]]. == Ibinyabuzima n'uburobyi == [[File:Fisher men in lake kivu, RWANDA.jpg|thumb|left|Abarobyi ku Kiyaga cya Kivu, mu Rwanda]] Ikiyaga cya Kivu gifite amoko make y'amafi ugereranyije n'ibindi biyaga bigari.<ref name="walker">{{cite journal |last1=Walker |first1=J. |year=2013 |title=How many species are there in Lake Kivu? |url=https://www.eawag.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/tx_userprofiles/upload/walkerjo/Bachelor_Thesis_Jonas_Walker_August_2013_Lake_Kivu.pdf |publisher=University of Bern|journal=Institute of Ecology and Evolution}}</ref> Mu mpera z'imyaka ya 1950, [[isambaza]] (''Limnothrissa miodon'') zazanywe ziturutse mu kiyaga cya Tanganyika, none zabaye ishingiro ry'uburobyi bw'ubucuruzi ku kiyaga.<ref name="collart1989">{{cite book |first=Alphonse |last=Collart |date=June 1989 |chapter=Introduction et acclimatation de l'Isambaza du lac Tanganyika au lac Kivu |title=Compte rendu du seminaire trente ans apres l'introduction de l'Isambaza au lac Kivu (RWA/87/012/DOC/TR/16) |url=https://www.fao.org/3/AD174F/AD174F00.htm#TOC |publisher=FAO of the United Nations |language=fr |place=Gisenyi, Rwanda}}</ref><ref name="fao">{{Cite web |date=January 2001 |title=INFORMATION ON FISHERIES MANAGEMENT IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO |url=https://www.fao.org/fi/fcp/en/COD/BODY.HTM |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060315065154/https://www.fao.org/fi/fcp/en/COD/BODY.HTM |archive-date=March 15, 2006 |access-date=June 26, 2023 |website=fao.org}}</ref> == Ubwikorezi n'ubukerarugendo == Ubwato buhuza imijyi iri ku nkombe z'ikiyaga, haba muri Kongo (Goma–Bukavu) no mu Rwanda. Inkombe za Gisenyi, Kibuye na Cyangugu ni ahantu h'ingenzi h'ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda. == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Ibiyaga Bigari]] * [[Ikiyaga cya Tanganyika]] * [[Ikiyaga cya Burera]] * [[Ikiyaga cya Muhazi]] * [[Ikirunga cya Nyiragongo]] * [[Ingufu za Gaz methani]] * [[Isambaza]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [[commons:Category:Lake Kivu|Amafoto y’Ikiyaga cya Kivu kuri Wikimedia Commons]] {{Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] 7whtnqonpb4c7enw81qxg43abkwssl5 0 3029 143983 142268 2026-10-25T20:42:59Z Score Beethoven 11559 143983 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ikiyaga cya Muhazi''' ni ikiyaga kirekire kandi gifunganye cyo mu burasirazuba bw'u [[Rwanda]]. Kiri mu [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|Ntara y'Iburasirazuba]], mu [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Ntara y'Amajyaruguru]] no mu [[Kigali|Mujyi wa Kigali]]. Ikiyaga cya Muhazi gikora ku turere dutanu. Amazi yacyo ajya mu [[Umugezi wa Nyabugogo|mugezi wa Nyabugogo]]. Abagituriye bakora uburobyi n'ubuhinzi. Ikiyaga gikurura kandi ba mukerarugendo. == Imiterere == [[File:Canoe on Lake Muhazi, Rwanda, Africa.jpg|thumb|left|Ubwato ku Kiyaga cya Muhazi]] Ikiyaga cya Muhazi kiri ku butumburuke bwa m 1 450. Gifite ubuso bwa km² 34. Uburebure bwacyo ni km 37. Ubugari bwacyo buringaniye ni m 600. Ubujyakuzimu bwacyo bugera kuri m 14.<ref name="fao">{{Cite web |url=https://www.fao.org/3/T0473E/T0473E08.htm |title=Source book for the inland fishery resources of Africa, Vol. 1 – Rwanda |publisher=FAO |language=en |access-date=2026-10-25}}</ref> Ikiyaga cya Muhazi gikora ku turere dutanu: [[Akarere ka Gasabo|Gasabo]], [[Akarere ka Gicumbi|Gicumbi]], [[Akarere ka Gatsibo|Gatsibo]], [[Akarere ka Kayonza|Kayonza]] na [[Akarere ka Rwamagana|Rwamagana]].<ref name="umuhoza">{{Cite journal |last=Umuhoza |first=Aimée Sandra |title=Analysis of Lake Muhazi Marshland Degradation |journal=East African Journal of Science and Technology |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=1–9 |date=2022 |url=https://site.unilak.ac.rw/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/1.pdf |language=en |access-date=2026-10-25}}</ref> Amazi yacyo asohokera mu [[Umugezi wa Nyabugogo|mugezi wa Nyabugogo]].<ref name="umuhoza"/> == Amateka == Mu gihe cya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]], Abatutsi benshi baguye mu Kiyaga cya Muhazi. Bahungaga [[Interahamwe]]. Abarokotse bo mu [[Akarere ka Rwamagana|Karere ka Rwamagana]] bavuga ko nibura Abatutsi 10 000 baguye muri iki kiyaga.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rwembeho |first=Stephen |title=Over 10,000 Tutsi perished in Lake Muhazi during the Genocide |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/106141/National/over-10000-tutsi-perished-in-lake-muhazi-during-the-genocide |work=The New Times |date=2014-04-24 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-25}}</ref> == Ubukungu == Ikiyaga cya Muhazi kirimo amoko icyenda y'[[amafi]]. Amafi aroberwamo cyane ni ''Oreochromis niloticus'' na ''Clarias gariepinus''.<ref name="fao"/> Abaturiye ikiyaga bakora [[ubuhinzi]] n'[[uburobyi]].<ref name="umuhoza"/> Ikiyaga cya Muhazi gikurura ba [[ubukerarugendo|mukerarugendo]]. [[Muhazi beach resort|Muhazi Beach Resort]] iri mu Murenge wa Muhazi, mu Karere ka Rwamagana.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ngarambe |first=Karirima A. |title=Dutemberane Muhazi Beach Resort, ishusho y'ubwiza bw'Ikiyaga cya Muhazi |url=https://mobile.igihe.com/ubukerarugendo/article/dutemberane-kuri-muhazi-beach-resort-ishusho-y-ubwiza-bw-ikiyaga-cya-muhazi |work=IGIHE |date=2025-06-26 |language=rw |access-date=2026-10-25}}</ref> Ku nkombe y'ikiyaga hari kandi ikibuga cya golf mu [[Umurenge wa Gishari|Murenge wa Gishari]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nsabimana |first=Jean de Dieu |title=The promising tourism potential of Lake Muhazi and the bid to unlock it |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/180797/News/the-promising-tourism-potential-of-lake-muhazi-and-the-bid-to-unlock-it |work=The New Times |date=2020-10-17 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-25}}</ref> Mu 2024, abashakashatsi basanze inzoka ya belariziyoze mu mazi y'ikiyaga. Abaturage basabwe kwirinda iyo ndwara.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sebuharara |first=Sylidio |title=Abakoresha ikiyaga cya Muhazi barasabwa kwigengesera |url=https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubuzima/indwara/article/abakoresha-ikiyaga-cya-muhazi-barasabwa-kwigengesera-kubera-inzoka-ya-belariziyoze |work=Kigali Today |date=2024-03-04 |language=rw |access-date=2026-10-25}}</ref> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Umugezi wa Nyabugogo]] * [[Ikiyaga cya Mugesera]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [[commons:Category:Lake Muhazi|Amafoto y’Ikiyaga cya Muhazi kuri Wikimedia Commons]] {{Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda geography]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Gasabo]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Gicumbi]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Gatsibo]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Kayonza]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Rwamagana]] lrp841mtdydem9lcvut2nqqsm8l71rf 143985 143983 2026-10-25T20:55:14Z Score Beethoven 11559 143985 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | ikarita = Rwanda | ikarita_label = Muhazi | ikarita_caption = Aho Ikiyaga cya Muhazi giherereye mu Rwanda }} '''Ikiyaga cya Muhazi''' ni ikiyaga kirekire kandi gifunganye cyo mu burasirazuba bw'u [[Rwanda]]. Kiri mu [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|Ntara y'Iburasirazuba]], mu [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Ntara y'Amajyaruguru]] no mu [[Kigali|Mujyi wa Kigali]]. Ikiyaga cya Muhazi gikora ku turere dutanu. Amazi yacyo ajya mu [[Umugezi wa Nyabugogo|mugezi wa Nyabugogo]]. Abagituriye bakora uburobyi n'ubuhinzi. Ikiyaga gikurura kandi ba mukerarugendo. == Imiterere == [[File:Canoe on Lake Muhazi, Rwanda, Africa.jpg|thumb|left|Ubwato ku Kiyaga cya Muhazi]] Ikiyaga cya Muhazi kiri ku butumburuke bwa m 1 450. Gifite ubuso bwa km² 34. Uburebure bwacyo ni km 37. Ubugari bwacyo buringaniye ni m 600. Ubujyakuzimu bwacyo bugera kuri m 14.<ref name="fao">{{Cite web |url=https://www.fao.org/3/T0473E/T0473E08.htm |title=Source book for the inland fishery resources of Africa, Vol. 1 – Rwanda |publisher=FAO |language=en |access-date=2026-10-25}}</ref> Ikiyaga cya Muhazi gikora ku turere dutanu: [[Akarere ka Gasabo|Gasabo]], [[Akarere ka Gicumbi|Gicumbi]], [[Akarere ka Gatsibo|Gatsibo]], [[Akarere ka Kayonza|Kayonza]] na [[Akarere ka Rwamagana|Rwamagana]].<ref name="umuhoza">{{Cite journal |last=Umuhoza |first=Aimée Sandra |title=Analysis of Lake Muhazi Marshland Degradation |journal=East African Journal of Science and Technology |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=1–9 |date=2022 |url=https://site.unilak.ac.rw/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/1.pdf |language=en |access-date=2026-10-25}}</ref> Amazi yacyo asohokera mu [[Umugezi wa Nyabugogo|mugezi wa Nyabugogo]].<ref name="umuhoza"/> == Amateka == Mu gihe cya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]], Abatutsi benshi baguye mu Kiyaga cya Muhazi. Bahungaga [[Interahamwe]]. Abarokotse bo mu [[Akarere ka Rwamagana|Karere ka Rwamagana]] bavuga ko nibura Abatutsi 10 000 baguye muri iki kiyaga.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rwembeho |first=Stephen |title=Over 10,000 Tutsi perished in Lake Muhazi during the Genocide |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/106141/National/over-10000-tutsi-perished-in-lake-muhazi-during-the-genocide |work=The New Times |date=2014-04-24 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-25}}</ref> == Ubukungu == [[File:Passenger tour boat on Lake Muhazi, Rwanda, Africa.jpg|thumb|left|Ubwato butwara ba mukerarugendo ku Kiyaga cya Muhazi]] Ikiyaga cya Muhazi kirimo amoko icyenda y'[[amafi]]. Amafi aroberwamo cyane ni ''Oreochromis niloticus'' na ''Clarias gariepinus''.<ref name="fao"/> Abaturiye ikiyaga bakora [[ubuhinzi]] n'[[uburobyi]].<ref name="umuhoza"/> Ikiyaga cya Muhazi gikurura ba [[ubukerarugendo|mukerarugendo]]. [[Muhazi beach resort|Muhazi Beach Resort]] iri mu Murenge wa Muhazi, mu Karere ka Rwamagana.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ngarambe |first=Karirima A. |title=Dutemberane Muhazi Beach Resort, ishusho y'ubwiza bw'Ikiyaga cya Muhazi |url=https://mobile.igihe.com/ubukerarugendo/article/dutemberane-kuri-muhazi-beach-resort-ishusho-y-ubwiza-bw-ikiyaga-cya-muhazi |work=IGIHE |date=2025-06-26 |language=rw |access-date=2026-10-25}}</ref> Ku nkombe y'ikiyaga hari kandi ikibuga cya golf mu [[Umurenge wa Gishari|Murenge wa Gishari]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nsabimana |first=Jean de Dieu |title=The promising tourism potential of Lake Muhazi and the bid to unlock it |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/180797/News/the-promising-tourism-potential-of-lake-muhazi-and-the-bid-to-unlock-it |work=The New Times |date=2020-10-17 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-25}}</ref> Mu 2024, abashakashatsi basanze inzoka ya belariziyoze mu mazi y'ikiyaga. Abaturage basabwe kwirinda iyo ndwara.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sebuharara |first=Sylidio |title=Abakoresha ikiyaga cya Muhazi barasabwa kwigengesera |url=https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubuzima/indwara/article/abakoresha-ikiyaga-cya-muhazi-barasabwa-kwigengesera-kubera-inzoka-ya-belariziyoze |work=Kigali Today |date=2024-03-04 |language=rw |access-date=2026-10-25}}</ref> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Umugezi wa Nyabugogo]] * [[Ikiyaga cya Mugesera]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [[commons:Category:Lake Muhazi|Amafoto y’Ikiyaga cya Muhazi kuri Wikimedia Commons]] {{Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda geography]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Gasabo]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Gicumbi]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Gatsibo]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Kayonza]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Rwamagana]] knvhkuzbipxjll2c2fi0zyw0nvdhji4 0 8892 143995 143126 2026-10-26T07:55:09Z Score Beethoven 11559 143995 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali | image = [[Dosiye:Kigali Genocide Memorial (6817416515).jpg|280px]] | caption = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali ku Gisozi | label1 = Igihugu | data1 = [[Rwanda|u Rwanda]] | label2 = Intara | data2 = [[Kigali|Umujyi wa Kigali]] | label3 = Akarere | data3 = [[Akarere ka Gasabo|Gasabo]] | label4 = Umurenge | data4 = [[Umurenge wa Gisozi|Gisozi]] | label5 = Ubwoko | data5 = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside | label6 = Rwibuka | data6 = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] (1994) | label7 = Rwafunguwe | data7 = 2004 | label8 = Umurage w'Isi | data8 = UNESCO (2023) | label9 = Aho ruherereye | data9 = {{Coord|-1.930886|30.060713|type:landmark_region:RW|display=inline}} }} '''Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali''' ni urwibutso rwa [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] mu 1994. Ruri ku Gisozi, mu [[Akarere ka Gasabo|Karere ka Gasabo]], mu Mujyi wa [[Kigali]]. Ni rwo rwibutso runini mu Rwanda. Rushyinguyemo imibiri y'abazize Jenoside isaga 250.000. Urwibutso rwafunguwe mu 2004. Rucungwa n'umuryango [[Aegis Trust]]. Kuva mu 2023, uru rwibutso ruri ku rutonde rw'Umurage w'Isi wa UNESCO. == Aho ruherereye == [[Dosiye:Kigali seen from the Genocide Memorial.jpg|thumb|left|Umujyi wa Kigali urebewe ku rwibutso rwa Gisozi]] Urwibutso ruri ku musozi wa Gisozi, mu [[Umurenge wa Gisozi|Murenge wa Gisozi]]. Uyu murenge uri mu [[Akarere ka Gasabo]], mu Mujyi wa [[Kigali]].<ref name="imvaho">{{Cite web |url=http://imvahonshya.co.rw/menya-amateka-yurwibutso-rwa-jenoside-rwa-gisozi/ |title=Menya amateka y'Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gisozi |author=Kayitare Jean Paul |website=Imvaho Nshya |date=2019-05-09 |language=rw |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608122648/http://imvahonshya.co.rw/menya-amateka-yurwibutso-rwa-jenoside-rwa-gisozi/ |archive-date=2021-06-08 |url-status=dead |access-date=2026-10-25}}</ref> {{Ikarita y'Inzibutso za Jenoside mu Rwanda}} Urwibutso rwa Kigali ni rumwe mu nzibutso za Jenoside ziri hirya no hino mu gihugu. Izi nzibutso zifite uruhare rwo gushyingura mu cyubahiro, kwibuka no kubika amateka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Genocide Memorials |url=https://genocidearchiverwanda.org.rw/category/Memorials |website=Genocide Archive Rwanda |language=en |access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> == Amateka == [[Dosiye:אתר ההנצחה לרצח העם ברואנדה בקיגאלי 05.jpg|thumb|left|Umuryango w'inzu y'urwibutso]] Imva rusange z'urwibutso zubatswe mu 1999.<ref name="unesco">{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1586 |title=Memorial sites of the Genocide: Nyamata, Murambi, Gisozi and Bisesero |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |language=en |access-date=2026-10-25}}</ref> Zishyinguyemo imibiri isaga 250.000.<ref name="unesco"/> Iyi mibiri yavanywe hirya no hino mu Mujyi wa Kigali no mu nkengero zawo. Imwe yavanywe mu nzu abantu biciwemo. Indi yavanywe mu myobo no mu nzuzi.<ref name="imvaho"/> Ni rwo rwibutso runini mu gihugu.<ref name="imvaho"/> Mu 2003, Umujyi wa Kigali watumiye umuryango Aegis Trust ngo ushinge urwibutso. Urwibutso rwafunguwe mu 2004.<ref name="kgm-p">{{Cite web |url=https://kgm.rw/about/partnerships/ |title=Partnerships |website=Kigali Genocide Memorial |language=en |access-date=2026-10-25}}</ref> Aegis Trust irucunga mu izina rya Minisiteri y'Ubumwe bw'Abanyarwanda n'Inshingano Mboneragihugu ([[MINUBUMWE]]).<ref name="kgm-p"/> Mu 2023, UNESCO yashyize urwibutso rwa Gisozi ku rutonde rw'Umurage w'Isi. Ruri kuri urwo rutonde hamwe n'[[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamata|urwa Nyamata]], [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murambi|urwa Murambi]] n'[[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero|urwa Bisesero]].<ref name="unesco"/> == Ibigize urwibutso == [[Dosiye:Genocide Memorial site of Gisozi Kigali Genocide Memorial 020.jpg|thumb|left|Imva rusange n'urukuta rwanditseho amazina y'abazize Jenoside]] Urwibutso rufite inzu y'amateka. Iyi nzu yerekana amateka y'u Rwanda mbere ya Jenoside. Yerekana uko amacakubiri yigishijwe. Yerekana kandi uko Jenoside yateguwe n'uko yashyizwe mu bikorwa. Herekanwa ibikoresho by'abazize Jenoside n'intwaro abicanyi bakoresheje. Inzu y'amateka yerekana kandi inzira y'ubumwe n'ubwiyunge nyuma ya 1994. Igice kimwe kivuga ku zindi jenoside zabaye ku Isi, nk'iyakorewe Abanyarumeniya n'iyakorewe Abayahudi.<ref name="imvaho"/> Hanze hari imva rusange 14. Hari kandi urukuta rwanditseho amazina y'abazize Jenoside. Mu 2019, amazina agera ku 2.000 yari amaze kuboneka.<ref name="imvaho"/> [[Dosiye:Kigali Genocide Memorial Centre - Flickr - Dave Proffer.jpg|thumb|right|Ubusitani bw'urwibutso]] Urwibutso rufite kandi ubusitani bwo kwibuka n'ahantu herekanirwa filime.<ref name="imvaho"/> Rubitse ububiko bw'amateka ya Jenoside bwitwa Genocide Archive of Rwanda.<ref name="kgm-s">{{Cite web |url=https://kgm.rw/about/our-story/ |title=Our Story |website=Kigali Genocide Memorial |language=en |access-date=2026-10-25}}</ref> Ubu bubiko bufasha abashakashatsi bo mu Rwanda no mu mahanga.<ref name="imvaho"/> Ku rwibutso hatangirwa kandi inyigisho z'amahoro n'indangagaciro.<ref name="kgm-s"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] * [[Kwibuka]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamata]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ntarama]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murambi]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyarubuye]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === {{Commonscat|Kigali Genocide Memorial}} * [https://kgm.rw/ Kigali Genocide Memorial], urubuga rw'urwibutso (mu Cyongereza) * [https://genocidearchiverwanda.org.rw/ Genocide Archive of Rwanda] (mu Cyongereza) * [https://www.aegistrust.org/ Aegis Trust] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kigali, Urwibutso rwa Jenoside}} [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Gasabo]] [[Ikiciro:Kigali]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] b2ffwvt889xn4z2jufxpomz9yjxm1pm 0 8936 143990 143048 2026-10-26T01:26:45Z Score Beethoven 11559 143990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | ikarita = Rwanda | ikarita_label = Burera | ikarita_caption = Aho Ikiyaga cya Burera giherereye mu Rwanda }} '''Ikiyaga cya Burera''' ni ikiyaga cyo mu majyaruguru y’u [[Rwanda]]. Kiri mu [[Akarere ka Burera]], hafi y’umupaka n’[[Ubugande]]. Ikiyaga cya Burera kiri hejuru y’[[Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo]]. Ibyo biyaga byombi byitwa ibiyaga by’impanga. Amazi y’Ikiyaga cya Burera akoreshwa n’urugomero rw’amashanyarazi rwa Ntaruka. == Imiterere == [[File:Lake Burera in Rwanda.jpg|thumb|left|Ikiyaga cya Burera n'ibirwa byacyo]] Ikiyaga cya Burera kiri ku butumburuke bwa m 1 862. Gifite ubuso bwa ha 3 500. Uburebure bwacyo ni km 12, naho ubugari bwacyo ni km 8. Ubujyakuzimu bwacyo bugera kuri m 173. Ikiyaga gifite ibirwa bitandatu.<ref name="gh"/> Ikiyaga cya Burera gihana imbibi n’imirenge ya Kagogo, Kinyababa, Rusarabuye, Gitovu, Kinoni na Rugarama. Amazi yacyo aturuka mu gishanga cya [[Urugezi]].<ref name="kt2021"/> == Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo na Ntaruka == [[File:View of burera.jpg|thumb|left|Abantu bareba Ikiyaga cya Burera]] Ikiyaga cya Burera n’Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo bitandukanywa n’umusozi. Hagati yabyo hari nka m 600. Ikiyaga cya Burera kirusha Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo ubutumburuke bwa m 98.<ref name="gh"/> Amazi y’Ikiyaga cya Burera ajya mu Kiyaga cya Ruhondo. Ku Ntaruka hari urugomero rw’amashanyarazi rukoresha amazi ya Burera.<ref name="kt2021"/> == Akamaro n’ibibazo == [[File:Burera.jpg|thumb|left|Ubwato ku Kiyaga cya Burera]] Ikiyaga cya Burera gikurura ba mukerarugendo. Abaturage bakivanamo amafi.<ref name="kt2014"/> Amafi ni make muri Burera kubera ubujyakuzimu bwacyo.<ref name="kt2021"/> Muri 2014, Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Kubungabunga Ibidukikije (REMA) cyatangiye kurinda ikiyaga isuri. Cyubatse amaterasi hafi y’ikiyaga.<ref name="kt2014"/> Abaturage bamwe bavoma amazi y’ikiyaga bakayanywa. Ibyo bibatera inzoka zo mu nda.<ref name="kt2025"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="gh">{{Cite web |url=https://gorillahighlands.com/rwandas-twin-lakes-lake-burera-lake-ruhondo/ |title=Get To Know Rwanda's Twin Lakes With a True Muturage |author=Jean Pierre Rukundo |website=Gorilla Highlands |date=2021-08-24 |access-date=2026-10-22 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="kt2021">{{Cite web |url=https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/sobanukirwa-byinshi-ku-biyaga-by-impanga-burera-ruhondo |title=Sobanukirwa byinshi ku biyaga by’impanga (Burera-Ruhondo) |author=Servilien Mutuyimana |website=Kigali Today |date=2021-04-02 |access-date=2026-10-22}}</ref> <ref name="kt2014">{{Cite web |url=https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/rema-yatangiye-kubungabunga-ikiyaga-cya-burera-gikikizwa-amaterasi-atangira |title=REMA yatangiye kubungabunga ikiyaga cya Burera gikikizwa amaterasi atangira isuri |website=Kigali Today |date=2014-10-03 |access-date=2026-10-22}}</ref> <ref name="kt2025">{{Cite web |url=https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/burera-barasabwa-kureka-kuvoma-amazi-y-ikiyaga-bakayoboka-ayo-begerejwe-meza |title=Burera: Barasabwa kureka kuvoma amazi y’ikiyaga bakayoboka ayo begerejwe meza |author=Ishimwe Rugira Gisele |website=Kigali Today |date=2025-01-17 |access-date=2026-10-22}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo]] * [[Urugezi]] * [[Ikirunga cya Muhabura]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [[commons:Category:Lake Burera|Amafoto y’Ikiyaga cya Burera kuri Wikimedia Commons]] {{Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Burera]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda geography]] qkx05kmvauk91yvakpl54yxzt8vh2fr 143991 143990 2026-10-26T01:36:00Z Score Beethoven 11559 143991 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | ikarita = Rwanda | ikarita_label = Burera | ikarita_caption = Aho Ikiyaga cya Burera giherereye mu Rwanda }} '''Ikiyaga cya Burera''' ni ikiyaga cyo mu majyaruguru y’u [[Rwanda]]. Kiri mu [[Akarere ka Burera]], hafi y’umupaka n’[[Ubugande]]. Ikiyaga cya Burera kiri hejuru y’[[Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo]]. Ibyo biyaga byombi byitwa ibiyaga by’impanga. Amazi y’Ikiyaga cya Burera akoreshwa n’urugomero rw’amashanyarazi rwa Ntaruka. == Imiterere == [[File:Lake Burera.jpg|thumb|left|Imisozi ikikije Ikiyaga cya Burera]] Ikiyaga cya Burera kiri ku butumburuke bwa m 1 862. Gifite ubuso bwa ha 3 500. Uburebure bwacyo ni km 12, naho ubugari bwacyo ni km 8. Ubujyakuzimu bwacyo bugera kuri m 173. Ikiyaga gifite ibirwa bitandatu.<ref name="gh"/> Ikiyaga cya Burera gihana imbibi n’imirenge ya Kagogo, Kinyababa, Rusarabuye, Gitovu, Kinoni na Rugarama. Amazi yacyo aturuka mu gishanga cya [[Urugezi]].<ref name="kt2021"/> == Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo na Ntaruka == Ikiyaga cya Burera n’Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo bitandukanywa n’umusozi. Hagati yabyo hari nka m 600. Ikiyaga cya Burera kirusha Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo ubutumburuke bwa m 98.<ref name="gh"/> Amazi y’Ikiyaga cya Burera ajya mu Kiyaga cya Ruhondo. Ku Ntaruka hari urugomero rw’amashanyarazi rukoresha amazi ya Burera.<ref name="kt2021"/> == Akamaro n’ibibazo == [[File:Lake Burera located in Burera District in Rwanda.jpg|thumb|left|Ikiyaga cya Burera n'imisozi ihingwaho]] Ikiyaga cya Burera gikurura ba mukerarugendo. Abaturage bakivanamo amafi.<ref name="kt2014"/> Amafi ni make muri Burera kubera ubujyakuzimu bwacyo.<ref name="kt2021"/> Muri 2014, Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Kubungabunga Ibidukikije (REMA) cyatangiye kurinda ikiyaga isuri. Cyubatse amaterasi hafi y’ikiyaga.<ref name="kt2014"/> Abaturage bamwe bavoma amazi y’ikiyaga bakayanywa. Ibyo bibatera inzoka zo mu nda.<ref name="kt2025"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="gh">{{Cite web |url=https://gorillahighlands.com/rwandas-twin-lakes-lake-burera-lake-ruhondo/ |title=Get To Know Rwanda's Twin Lakes With a True Muturage |author=Jean Pierre Rukundo |website=Gorilla Highlands |date=2021-08-24 |access-date=2026-10-22 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="kt2021">{{Cite web |url=https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/sobanukirwa-byinshi-ku-biyaga-by-impanga-burera-ruhondo |title=Sobanukirwa byinshi ku biyaga by’impanga (Burera-Ruhondo) |author=Servilien Mutuyimana |website=Kigali Today |date=2021-04-02 |access-date=2026-10-22}}</ref> <ref name="kt2014">{{Cite web |url=https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/rema-yatangiye-kubungabunga-ikiyaga-cya-burera-gikikizwa-amaterasi-atangira |title=REMA yatangiye kubungabunga ikiyaga cya Burera gikikizwa amaterasi atangira isuri |website=Kigali Today |date=2014-10-03 |access-date=2026-10-22}}</ref> <ref name="kt2025">{{Cite web |url=https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/burera-barasabwa-kureka-kuvoma-amazi-y-ikiyaga-bakayoboka-ayo-begerejwe-meza |title=Burera: Barasabwa kureka kuvoma amazi y’ikiyaga bakayoboka ayo begerejwe meza |author=Ishimwe Rugira Gisele |website=Kigali Today |date=2025-01-17 |access-date=2026-10-22}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo]] * [[Urugezi]] * [[Ikirunga cya Muhabura]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [[commons:Category:Lake Burera|Amafoto y’Ikiyaga cya Burera kuri Wikimedia Commons]] {{Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Burera]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda geography]] 7bszttq4dtwhswpozs1kas1s0p4lup8 143994 143991 2026-10-26T07:33:06Z Score Beethoven 11559 143994 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | ikarita = Rwanda | ikarita_label = Burera | ikarita_caption = Aho Ikiyaga cya Burera giherereye mu Rwanda }} '''Ikiyaga cya Burera''' ni ikiyaga cyo mu majyaruguru y’u [[Rwanda]]. Kiri mu [[Akarere ka Burera]], hafi y’umupaka n’[[Ubugande]]. Ikiyaga cya Burera kiri hejuru y’[[Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo]]. Ibyo biyaga byombi byitwa ibiyaga by’impanga. Amazi y’Ikiyaga cya Burera akoreshwa n’urugomero rw’amashanyarazi rwa Ntaruka. == Imiterere == [[File:Lake Burera.jpg|thumb|left|Imisozi ikikije Ikiyaga cya Burera]] Ikiyaga cya Burera kiri ku butumburuke bwa m 1 862. Gifite ubuso bwa ha 3 500. Uburebure bwacyo ni km 12, naho ubugari bwacyo ni km 8. Ubujyakuzimu bwacyo bugera kuri m 173. Ikiyaga gifite ibirwa bitandatu.<ref name="gh"/> Ikiyaga cya Burera gihana imbibi n’imirenge ya Kagogo, Kinyababa, Rusarabuye, Gitovu, Kinoni na Rugarama. Amazi yacyo aturuka mu gishanga cya [[Urugezi]].<ref name="kt2021"/> == Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo na Ntaruka == Ikiyaga cya Burera n’Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo bitandukanywa n’umusozi. Hagati yabyo hari nka m 600. Ikiyaga cya Burera kirusha Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo ubutumburuke bwa m 98.<ref name="gh"/> Amazi y’Ikiyaga cya Burera ajya mu Kiyaga cya Ruhondo. Ku Ntaruka hari urugomero rw’amashanyarazi rukoresha amazi ya Burera.<ref name="kt2021"/> == Akamaro n’ibibazo == [[File:Lake Burera located in Burera District in Rwanda (straightened).jpg|thumb|left|Ikiyaga cya Burera n'imisozi ihingwaho]] Ikiyaga cya Burera gikurura ba mukerarugendo. Abaturage bakivanamo amafi.<ref name="kt2014"/> Amafi ni make muri Burera kubera ubujyakuzimu bwacyo.<ref name="kt2021"/> Muri 2014, Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Kubungabunga Ibidukikije (REMA) cyatangiye kurinda ikiyaga isuri. Cyubatse amaterasi hafi y’ikiyaga.<ref name="kt2014"/> Abaturage bamwe bavoma amazi y’ikiyaga bakayanywa. Ibyo bibatera inzoka zo mu nda.<ref name="kt2025"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="gh">{{Cite web |url=https://gorillahighlands.com/rwandas-twin-lakes-lake-burera-lake-ruhondo/ |title=Get To Know Rwanda's Twin Lakes With a True Muturage |author=Jean Pierre Rukundo |website=Gorilla Highlands |date=2021-08-24 |access-date=2026-10-22 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="kt2021">{{Cite web |url=https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/sobanukirwa-byinshi-ku-biyaga-by-impanga-burera-ruhondo |title=Sobanukirwa byinshi ku biyaga by’impanga (Burera-Ruhondo) |author=Servilien Mutuyimana |website=Kigali Today |date=2021-04-02 |access-date=2026-10-22}}</ref> <ref name="kt2014">{{Cite web |url=https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/rema-yatangiye-kubungabunga-ikiyaga-cya-burera-gikikizwa-amaterasi-atangira |title=REMA yatangiye kubungabunga ikiyaga cya Burera gikikizwa amaterasi atangira isuri |website=Kigali Today |date=2014-10-03 |access-date=2026-10-22}}</ref> <ref name="kt2025">{{Cite web |url=https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/burera-barasabwa-kureka-kuvoma-amazi-y-ikiyaga-bakayoboka-ayo-begerejwe-meza |title=Burera: Barasabwa kureka kuvoma amazi y’ikiyaga bakayoboka ayo begerejwe meza |author=Ishimwe Rugira Gisele |website=Kigali Today |date=2025-01-17 |access-date=2026-10-22}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo]] * [[Urugezi]] * [[Ikirunga cya Muhabura]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [[commons:Category:Lake Burera|Amafoto y’Ikiyaga cya Burera kuri Wikimedia Commons]] {{Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Burera]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda geography]] n8p6z78lkzkdvvpqqr4w996i5hgezrl 0 15617 144004 130238 2026-10-26T08:27:37Z Score Beethoven 11559 144004 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | zoom = 11 | ikarita = Rwanda | ikarita_label = Sake | ikarita_caption = Aho Ikiyaga cya Sake giherereye }} '''Ikiyaga cya Sake''' ni ikiyaga cyo mu [[Rwanda]]. Giherereye mu [[Akarere ka Ngoma]], mu [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba]]. Iki kiyaga gihana imbibi n'imirenge itatu: Sake, Jarama na Rukumberi. Ni ikiyaga gito kandi kidafite ubujyakuzimu burebure. Kizwiho kugira amafi menshi n'ingona. Abaturage bagituriye barobamo amafi kandi bamwe bavomamo amazi. == Imiterere == Ikiyaga cya Sake kiri ku butumburuke bwa metero 1 350. Ubujyakuzimu bwacyo ntiburenza metero 4,3.<ref name="iucn"/> Iki kiyaga gihana imbibi n'imirenge itatu y'Akarere ka Ngoma. Ni Umurenge wa Sake, [[Umurenge wa Jarama]] n'Umurenge wa Rukumberi.<ref name="kt"/> == Ibimera n'inyamaswa == Ku nkombe z'ikiyaga hamera [[urufunzo]] (''Cyperus papyrus''). Hamera kandi ubwatsi bwitwa ''Echinochloa pyramidalis''.<ref name="iucn"/> Ikiyaga cya Sake kizwiho kugira [[amafi]] menshi.<ref name="kt"/> Mu kiyaga haba kandi inyamaswa yitwa ''Lutra maculicollis''.<ref name="iucn"/> Haba kandi ingona.<ref name="iucn"/><ref name="igihe"/> == Imikoreshereze == Abaturage baturiye ikiyaga barobamo amafi. Bamwe muri bo bavomamo amazi. Mu mwaka wa 2016, abaturage bavugaga ko batinya ingona ziba mu kiyaga. Ubuyobozi bw'Umurenge wa Sake bwasabaga abaturage kutavoma amazi y'iki kiyaga. Bwabasabaga kuvoma ku mavomo no ku masoko.<ref name="igihe"/> Mu mwaka wa 2012, ubuyobozi bw'Akarere ka Ngoma bwateganyaga kugira inkengero z'ikiyaga ahantu nyaburanga. Icyo gihe ibiti byari biherutse guterwa ku nkengero zacyo kugira ngo kibungabungwe.<ref name="kt"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="igihe">{{Cite web |url=https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/ngoma-abaturage-bahangayikishijwe-n-ingona-ziba-mu-kiyaga-cya-sake-bavomamo |title=Ngoma: Abaturage bahangayikishijwe n'ingona ziba mu Kiyaga cya Sake bavomamo |author=Thamimu Hakimana |website=IGIHE |date=2016-02-06 |access-date=2026-10-26 |language=rw}}</ref> <ref name="kt">{{Cite web |url=https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubukerarugendo/ahantu/article/inkengero-z-ikiyaga-cya-sake-zigiye-kugirwa-ahantu-nyaburanga |title=Inkengero z'ikiyaga cya Sake zigiye kugirwa ahantu nyaburanga |author=Jean Claude Gakwaya |website=Kigali Today |date=2012-02-08 |access-date=2026-10-26 |language=rw}}</ref> <ref name="iucn">{{Cite journal |last1=Lejeune |first1=A. |last2=Frank |first2=V. |title=Distribution of Lutra maculicollis in Rwanda: ecological constraints |journal=IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin |volume=5 |date=March 1990 |pages=8–16 |url=https://www.iucnosgbull.org/Volume5/Volume5.pdf |access-date=2026-10-26 |language=en}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Ikiyaga cya Mugesera]] * [[Ikiyaga cya Rweru]] * [[Akarere ka Ngoma]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [[commons:Category:Lake Sake|Amafoto y’Ikiyaga cya Sake kuri Wikimedia Commons]] {{Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Ngoma]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] 3x03zjfug2gde4rqozkaw6il3cawwqe 0 15619 144000 136575 2026-10-26T08:26:37Z Score Beethoven 11559 144000 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | ikarita = Rwanda | ikarita_label = Mugesera | ikarita_caption = Aho Ikiyaga cya Mugesera giherereye mu Rwanda }} '''Ikiyaga cya Mugesera''' ni ikiyaga cyo mu burasirazuba bw'u [[Rwanda]]. Kiri mu [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|Ntara y'Iburasirazuba]], hagati y'[[Akarere ka Rwamagana]] n'[[Akarere ka Ngoma]]. Ikiyaga cya Mugesera kiri mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa [[Kigali]]. Ni cyo kiyaga kinini mu biyaga n'[[ibishanga]] byo mu kibaya cy'umugezi wa Nyawarungu. Gifite ubuso bwa hegitari 4 000. [[Amafi]] ni menshi muri iki kiyaga. == Imiterere == Ikiyaga cya Mugesera kiri mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa [[Kigali]].<ref name="streissguth">{{Cite book |last=Streissguth |first=Tom |title=Rwanda in Pictures |url=https://archive.org/details/rwandainpictures0000stre/page/13 |url-access=registration |year=2008 |publisher=Twenty-First Century Books |isbn=978-0-8225-8570-1 |page=13 |language=en}}</ref> Kiri mu kibaya kirambuye. Icyo kibaya gifite ubugari bwa kilometero 35. Umugezi wa Nyawarungu unyura muri icyo kibaya. Amazi y'uwo mugezi yuzura mu kibaya. Ni yo akora ibishanga n'ibiyaga bihoraho. Ikiyaga cya Mugesera kiri ku nkombe y'iburasirazuba y'uwo mugezi. Ni cyo kiyaga kinini muri ibyo biyaga.<ref name="hughes205">{{Cite book |last1=Hughes |first1=Ralph H. |last2=Hughes |first2=Jane S. |last3=Bernacsek |first3=G. M. |title=A Directory of African Wetlands |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VLjafeXa3gMC&pg=PA205 |year=1992 |publisher=IUCN |isbn=978-2-88032-949-5 |page=205 |language=en}}</ref> Ikiyaga cya Mugesera gifite ubuso bwa hegitari 4 000. Kigizwe n'igice kinini n'amaboko ane. Kigaburirwa n'imigezi myinshi. Imwe muri yo ni Bubindi, Gitinga, Mwambu, Nyaruvoma na Rwazurasu. Iyo migezi ituruka ku misozi yo mu majyaruguru, mu burasirazuba no mu majyepfo. Itanga amazi menshi mu gihe cy'imvura.<ref name="hughes206">{{Cite book |last1=Hughes |first1=Ralph H. |last2=Hughes |first2=Jane S. |last3=Bernacsek |first3=G. M. |title=A Directory of African Wetlands |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VLjafeXa3gMC&pg=PA206 |year=1992 |publisher=IUCN |isbn=978-2-88032-949-5 |page=206 |language=en}}</ref> Ikirere cyaho ntigishyuha cyane kubera ubutumburuke. Igihe cy'imvura ni kuva muri Werurwe kugeza muri Gicurasi. Ikindi gihe cy'imvura ni kuva muri Nzeri kugeza mu Ukuboza.<ref name="streissguth"/> Amazi y'ikiyaga agira ubushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere 24 na 26 °C.<ref name="hughes206"/> == Ibinyabuzima == [[Amafi]] ni menshi mu Kiyaga cya Mugesera. Hari kandi amoko menshi y'[[inyoni]] zo mu mazi. Hari n'utunyamasyo two mu mazi, ingona n'inzoka.<ref name="hughes207">{{Cite book |last1=Hughes |first1=Ralph H. |last2=Hughes |first2=Jane S. |last3=Bernacsek |first3=G. M. |title=A Directory of African Wetlands |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VLjafeXa3gMC&pg=PA207 |year=1992 |publisher=IUCN |isbn=978-2-88032-949-5 |page=207 |language=en}}</ref> == Amateka == Mu kinyejana cya 15, akarere gakikije Ikiyaga cya Mugesera kari gatuwe n'umuryango w'Abahondogo. Abahondogo bari [[Abatutsi]] borozi. Bari bafite igihugu cyabo cyigenga.<ref name="niane">{{Cite book |last=Niane |first=Djibril Tamsir |title=General History of Africa, Vol. IV: Africa from the Twelfth to the Sixteenth Century |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TpjwF--kPL4C&pg=PA518 |year=1984 |publisher=UNESCO |isbn=978-92-3-101710-0 |page=518 |language=en}}</ref> == Ubwikorezi == Abaturage bakoresha ubwato ku Kiyaga cya Mugesera. Ku wa 26 Mutarama 2024, ubwato bw'ibiti bwarohamye kuri iki kiyaga, mu Karere ka Rwamagana. Ubwo bwato bwari butwaye abantu benshi cyane. Nibura abantu umunani bahasize ubuzima.<ref name="newtimes">{{Cite web |last=Nkangura |first=Emmanuel |title=Several people die as overloaded boat capsizes in Rwamagana |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/14090/news/rwanda/several-people-die-as-overloaded-boat-capsizes-in-rwamagana |website=The New Times |date=2024-01-27 |access-date=2026-10-26 |language=en}}</ref> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Ikiyaga cya Muhazi]] * [[Ikiyaga cya Sake]] * [[Umurenge wa Mugesera]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [[commons:Category:Lake Mugesera|Amafoto y'Ikiyaga cya Mugesera kuri Wikimedia Commons]] {{Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda geography]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Rwamagana]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Ngoma]] axt74ghhfdkynlxhjig8g7m2joxcqh1 144001 144000 2026-10-26T08:26:43Z Score Beethoven 11559 144001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | ikarita = Rwanda | ikarita_label = Mugesera | ikarita_caption = Aho Ikiyaga cya Mugesera giherereye mu Rwanda }} '''Ikiyaga cya Mugesera''' ni ikiyaga cyo mu [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba]] y'u [[Rwanda]]. Kiri mu [[Akarere ka Ngoma]], mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa [[Kigali]]. Gihana imbibi kandi n'[[Akarere ka Rwamagana]]. Ikiyaga cya Mugesera gifite ubuso bwa km² 39. Ni cyo kiyaga kinini mu biyaga n'ibishanga by'ikibaya cya Nyawarungu. Muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]], Abatutsi benshi bajugunywe muri iki kiyaga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, gifatwa nk'urwibutso rwa Jenoside. == Imiterere == Ikiyaga cya Mugesera kiri mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Kigali.<ref name="streissguth"/> Kiri mu Karere ka Ngoma, mu [[Umurenge wa Mugesera|Murenge wa Mugesera]], uwa Zaza n'uwa Rukumberi.<ref name="isango"/><ref name="ngoma"/><ref name="igihe"/> Gihana imbibi kandi n'Umurenge wa Karenge wo mu Karere ka Rwamagana.<ref name="isango"/> Ikiyaga cya Mugesera kiri ku butumburuke bwa m 1 360. Gifite ubuso bwa km² 39. Ubujyakuzimu bwacyo bugera kuri m 4,5. Ubujyakuzimu buringaniye ni m 3.<ref name="fao"/> Ikiyaga kiri mu kibaya gifite ubugari bwa km 35. Umugezi wa Nyawarungu unyura muri icyo kibaya ugana mu majyepfo. Uwo mugezi utera ibishanga n'ibiyaga bihoraho. Ikiyaga cya Mugesera kiri iburasirazuba bw'uwo mugezi. Ni cyo kiyaga kinini muri ibyo biyaga.<ref name="hughes"/> Ni kimwe mu biyaga byo hejuru by'uruzi rw'Akagera.<ref name="fao"/> Amazi y'ikiyaga aturuka ku migezi mito imanuka ku misozi yo mu majyaruguru, iburasirazuba no mu majyepfo. Iyo migezi izana amazi menshi mu bihe by'imvura.<ref name="hughes"/> Ikirere cyaho gifite ubushyuhe buringaniye kubera ubutumburuke. Ibihe by'[[imvura]] ni kuva muri Werurwe kugeza muri Gicurasi, no kuva muri Nzeri kugeza mu Kuboza.<ref name="streissguth"/> == Ibinyabuzima n'uburobyi == Ubushyuhe bw'amazi yo hejuru buri hagati ya °C 23 na 25.<ref name="fao"/> Mu kiyaga harimo [[amafi]] menshi n'amoko menshi y'[[inyoni]] zo mu mazi. Harimo kandi ingona, inzoka n'izindi nyamaswa.<ref name="hughes"/> Amafi y'ingenzi mu [[uburobyi]] ni ''Oreochromis niloticus'' na ''Oreochromis melanopleura''. Mu 1973, ku kiyaga hakoreraga abarobyi 325. Uwo mwaka, baroba toni 300 z'amafi.<ref name="fao"/> Ubu, ku nkengero z'ikiyaga, borora amafi mu bigega.<ref name="ngoma"/> == Ubwikorezi n'ubukerarugendo == Mu 2023, hakozwe ubwato bunini buhuza Umurenge wa Mugesera n'Umurenge wa Karenge. Ubwo bwato bwatwaraga abantu, imodoka n'umusaruro w'ubuhinzi nk'[[inanasi]]. Mu 2025, ubwo bwato bwari bumaze umwaka urenga budakora.<ref name="isango"/> Mu Murenge wa Zaza, ku nkengero z'ikiyaga, hubatswe hoteli yitwa Lakeside Recreation Resort.<ref name="ngoma"/> == Amateka == Mu kinyejana cya 15, akarere gakikije Ikiyaga cya Mugesera kari gatuwe n'umuryango w'Abahondogo. Abahondogo bari aborozi b'[[Abatutsi]] bari bafite igihugu cyigenga.<ref name="niane"/> Umurenge wa Rukumberi ukikijwe n'ibiyaga bitatu: [[Ikiyaga cya Sake|Sake]], Mugesera na [[Ikiyaga cya Rweru|Rweru]]. Muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, Abatutsi bo muri Rukumberi babuze aho bahungira. Abenshi bishwe. Abandi bajugunywe mu Kiyaga cya Mugesera.<ref name="igihe"/> [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukumberi]] rushyinguyemo abazize Jenoside barenga 38 000. Buri mwaka muri Mata, abarokotse bashyira indabo kuri iki kiyaga. Ikiyaga gifatwa nk'urwibutso rwa Jenoside.<ref name="igihe"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="fao">{{Cite web |url=https://www.fao.org/3/T0473E/T0473E08.htm |title=Source book for the inland fishery resources of Africa, Vol. 1 – Rwanda: Lake Mugesera |website=FAO |language=en |access-date=2026-10-26}}</ref> <ref name="hughes">{{Cite book |last1=Hughes |first1=Ralph H. |last2=Hughes |first2=Jane S. |last3=Bernacsek |first3=G. M. |title=A Directory of African Wetlands |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VLjafeXa3gMC&pg=PA205 |year=1992 |publisher=IUCN |isbn=978-2-88032-949-5 |pages=205–207 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="streissguth">{{Cite book |last=Streissguth |first=Tom |title=Rwanda in Pictures |url=https://archive.org/details/rwandainpictures0000stre/page/13 |year=2008 |publisher=Twenty-First Century Books |isbn=978-0-8225-8570-1 |page=13 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="niane">{{Cite book |last=Niane |first=Djibril Tamsir |title=General History of Africa, Vol. IV: Africa from the Twelfth to the Sixteenth Century |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TpjwF--kPL4C&pg=PA518 |year=1984 |publisher=UNESCO |isbn=978-92-3-101710-0 |page=518 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="igihe">{{Cite web |url=https://igihe.com/mu-rwanda/article/amateka-y-ikiyaga-cya-mugesera-gifatwa-nk-urwibutso-rwa-jenoside-yakorewe |title=Amateka y'Ikiyaga cya Mugesera gifatwa nk'urwibutso rwa Jenoside kubera Abatutsi bakiroshywemo |author=Jean Pierre Tuyisenge |website=IGIHE |date=2017-04-24 |access-date=2026-10-26}}</ref> <ref name="isango">{{Cite web |url=https://www.isangostar.rw/ngoma-mugesera-ibikorwa-byabo-bibangamiwe-nicyombo-cyapfuye |title=Ngoma-Mugesera: ibikorwa byabo bibangamiwe n'icyombo cyapfuye |author=Uwajeneza Donatha |website=Isango Star |date=2025-03-21 |access-date=2026-10-26}}</ref> <ref name="ngoma">{{Cite web |url=https://www.ngoma.gov.rw/akarere/1 |title=Menya Akarere |website=Akarere ka Ngoma |access-date=2026-10-26}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Ikiyaga cya Sake]] * [[Ikiyaga cya Rweru]] * [[Ikiyaga cya Muhazi]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukumberi]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [[commons:Category:Lake Mugesera|Amafoto y'Ikiyaga cya Mugesera kuri Wikimedia Commons]] {{Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Ngoma]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Rwamagana]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda geography]] o4gcwbll66vhsgdhfmrv1wqvq8hme38 0 15797 144005 96543 2026-10-26T08:28:15Z Score Beethoven 11559 144005 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | ikarita = Rwanda | ikarita_label = Nyirakigugu | ikarita_caption = Aho Ikiyaga cya Nyirakigugu giherereye mu Rwanda }} '''Ikiyaga cya Nyirakigugu''' ni ikiyaga gito cyo mu [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba]] y'u [[Rwanda]]. Kiri mu Murenge wa Jenda, mu [[Akarere ka Nyabihu]]. Kiri hafi y'umuhanda wa kaburimbo uva i [[Akarere ka Musanze|Musanze]] ujya i [[Akarere ka Rubavu|Rubavu]]. Amazi y'iki kiyaga yagiye yiyongera. Yageze mu nzu z'abaturage bamwe. Abo baturage basabye kwimurwa. == Amateka == Abaturiye ikiyaga bavuga ko cyavutse mu mwaka wa 1963.<ref name="igihe2013"/> Cyatangiye ari amazi make. Abantu bamwe bagifataga nk'ahantu nyaburanga.<ref name="ibicu2022"/> Mbere, amazi y'iki kiyaga yajyaga mu kiyaga cya Karago. Ahagana mu mwaka wa 2010, inzira y'amazi yanyuraga munsi y'umuhanda yarafunzwe. Kuva icyo gihe, amazi yatangiye kwiyongera.<ref name="igihe2013"/> == Ingaruka ku baturage == Mu mwaka wa 2013, amazi yari amaze kugera ku nzu zimwe. Abaturage batinyaga ko yangiza inzu n'umuhanda. Umuyobozi w'Akarere ka Nyabihu, Twahirwa Abdoulatif, yavuze ko aho hantu hadakwiye guturwa. Yasabye abaturage kwimuka.<ref name="igihe2013"/> Mu mwaka wa 2022, amazi yinjiraga mu nzu z'abaturage. Inzu zimwe zatangiye gusenyuka. Abaturage basabye Leta kubimura.<ref name="rwandayacu2022"/><ref name="ibicu2022"/> Umuyobozi w'Akarere, Mukandayisenga Antoinette, yavuze ko ubuyobozi bushaka inzira yo gusohora amazi buhoro buhoro. Yasabye abaturage gutekereza ku kwimuka.<ref name="ibicu2022"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="igihe2013">{{Cite web |url=https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/nyabihu-ikindendezi-cya |title=Nyabihu: Ikidendezi cya Nyirakigugu gishobora guhitana abantu |author=Emmanuel Tuyisenge |website=IGIHE |date=2013-09-12 |access-date=2026-10-26}}</ref> <ref name="rwandayacu2022">{{Cite web |url=https://www.rwandayacu.com/nyabihuabaturiye-ikiyaga-cya-nyirakigugu-barasaba-ubuyobozi-kwimurwa-bakajya-ahari-umutekano/ |title=Nyabihu: Abaturiye ikiyaga cya Nyirakigugu barasaba ubuyobozi kwimurwa bakajya ahari umutekano |author=Protais Ngaboyabahizi |website=Rwandayacu |date=2022-06-07 |access-date=2026-10-26}}</ref> <ref name="ibicu2022">{{Cite web |url=https://ibicu.com/abaturiye-ikiyaga-cya-nyirakigugu-ubuzima-bwabo-buri-mu-kaga/ |title=Abaturiye ikiyaga cya Nyirakigugu ubuzima bwabo buri mu kaga |website=Ibicu |date=2022-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327081911/https://ibicu.com/abaturiye-ikiyaga-cya-nyirakigugu-ubuzima-bwabo-buri-mu-kaga/ |archive-date=2023-03-27 |url-status=dead |access-date=2026-10-26}}</ref> }} {{Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Nyabihu]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda geography]] b4ipwk92am6l6qokbcvu7p83mp3v8d1 0 15840 143996 93930 2026-10-26T08:13:15Z Score Beethoven 11559 143996 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | ikarita = Rwanda | ikarita_label = Cyabayaga | ikarita_caption = Aho Ikiyaga cya Cyabayaga giherereye mu Rwanda }} '''Ikiyaga cya Cyabayaga''' ni ikiyaga gihangano cyo mu [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba]] y'u [[Rwanda]]. Kiri mu [[Akarere ka Nyagatare]]. Cyashyizweho mu mwaka wa 2004. Amazi y'Ikiyaga cya Cyabayaga yuhira [[Umuceli|umuceri]]. Ikiyaga kirororerwamo [[amafi]]. Kibangamiwe n'[[amarebe]] n'isuri. == Amateka == Ikiyaga cya Cyabayaga kiri mu kagari ka Cyabayaga. Cyashyizweho mu mwaka wa 2004. Kibika amazi y'imirima y'umuceri. Iyo [[Muvumba River|Umuvumba]] wuzuye, ikiyaga kigabanya amazi ajya mu mirima.<ref name="kt2014"/> Mu mwaka wa 2010, hashinzwe koperative y'abarobyi. Iyo koperative ishinzwe kurinda ikiyaga no kukororeramo amafi. Mu mwaka wa 2014, yari ifite abanyamuryango 72.<ref name="kt2014"/> == Imiterere == Ikiyaga cya Cyabayaga gifite ubuso bwa hegitari zigera kuri 40. Ubwo buso bugabanuka iyo amazi ari make.<ref name="kt2014"/> == Akamaro n'ibibazo == Amazi y'ikiyaga yuhira umuceri w'amakoperative atatu y'abahinzi. Uwo muceri uhingwa ku buso bwa hegitari 600.<ref name="kt2019"/> Mbere y'umwaka wa 2014, koperative y'abarobyi yasaruraga ibiro 400 by'amafi ku kwezi. Muri Mata 2014, amarebe aturuka mu Muvumba yakwiriye hafi ikiyaga cyose. Kuva icyo gihe, umusaruro w'amafi warahagaze.<ref name="kt2014"/> Muri Mata 2018, isuri yasibye ikiyaga. Ikiyaga nticyari kigishobora kubika amazi. Mu mwaka wa 2019, [[RAB]] yatanze imashini zo gukuramo itaka.<ref name="kt2019"/> Mu mwaka wa 2025, ikiyaga cyari hafi gukama. Imyuzure yari yangije imiyoboro izana amazi y'Umuvumba.<ref name="ktp2025"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="kt2014">{{Cite web |url=https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubuhinzi/ubworozi/article/cyabayaga-ntibakibona-amafi-kubera-amarebe |title=Cyabayaga: Ntibakibona amafi kubera amarebe |author=Emmanuel Gasana Sebasaza |website=Kigali Today |date=2014-10-17 |access-date=2026-10-26}}</ref> <ref name="kt2019">{{Cite web |url=https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubuhinzi/ubuhinzi/article/nyagatare-isiba-ry-ikiyaga-cya-cyabayaga-rihangayikishije-abahinzi |title=Nyagatare: Isiba ry'ikiyaga cya Cyabayaga rihangayikishije abahinzi |author=Emmanuel Gasana Sebasaza |website=Kigali Today |date=2019-03-04 |access-date=2026-10-26}}</ref> <ref name="ktp2025">{{Cite web |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2025/01/nyagatare-rice-farmers-grapple-with-devastating-water-shortages-huge-losses/ |title=Nyagatare Rice Farmers Grapple with Devastating Water Shortages, Huge Losses |website=KT Press |date=2025-01-19 |access-date=2026-10-26 |language=en}}</ref> }} {{Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Nyagatare]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda geography]] i30jt4a2sngn6b0lskh2o4pdjrckhli 0 16109 143998 127581 2026-10-26T08:26:21Z Score Beethoven 11559 143998 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | ikarita = Rwanda | ikarita_label = Ihema | ikarita_caption = Aho Ikiyaga cy'Ihema giherereye mu Rwanda }} '''Ikiyaga cy'Ihema''' ni ikiyaga cyo mu burasirazuba bw'u [[Rwanda]]. Kiri mu [[Akarere ka Kayonza]], mu majyepfo ya [[Pariki y'Akagera]]. Inkombe yacyo y'iburasirazuba ni umupaka w'u Rwanda na [[Tanzaniya]]. Ikiyaga cy'Ihema ni cyo kiyaga kinini muri Pariki y'Akagera. Kibamo imvubu n'ingona. Abakerarugendo bagitemberamo mu bwato. == Imiterere == Ikiyaga cy'Ihema kiri ku butumburuke bwa m 1 292. Gifite ubuso bwa km² 90. Ubujyakuzimu bwacyo buri hagati ya m 5 na m 7. Buhinduka bitewe n'ahantu n'igihe cy'umwaka.<ref name="gnf"/> Ikiyaga gikikijwe n'ibishanga binini by'[[urufunzo]]. [[Umugezi wa Akagera]] ugaburira ibiyaga bigera kuri cumi na bibiri. Ikiyaga cy'Ihema ni kimwe muri byo.<ref name="gnf"/> Amazi y'Ikiyaga cy'Ihema yisuka mu Mugezi wa Akagera.<ref name="wa"/> Ubushyuhe bwo muri ako karere buri hagati ya dogere 21 na 26. Imvura igwa ku mwaka ni nka mm 1 100.<ref name="wa"/> == Ibinyabuzima == [[File:Lake-Ihema-Bird-Flying.jpg|thumb|left|Inyoni iguruka hejuru y'Ikiyaga cy'Ihema]] Ikiyaga cy'Ihema kibamo [[imvubu]] nyinshi n'ingona.<ref name="gnf"/><ref name="vr"/> [[Intare]] n'[[ingwe]] ziza kunywa amazi ku nkombe zacyo.<ref name="wa"/> Ibishanga bikikije ikiyaga ni ingenzi ku [[inyamaswa]] za pariki. Biziha amazi yo kunywa igihe cyose. Ni n'ahantu h'ingenzi h'[[inyoni]] zo mu mazi.<ref name="gnf"/> Muri izo nyoni harimo shoebill (''Balaeniceps rex'') na papyrus gonolek (''Laniarius mufumbiri'').<ref name="gnf"/> Mu 1934, itegeko ryashyizeho pariki ryabujije [[uburobyi]] mu biyaga byayo. Nyuma, politiki nshya yo gucunga pariki yemeye uburobyi.<ref name="gnf"/> == Ubukerarugendo == Gutembera mu bwato ku Kiyaga cy'Ihema ni kimwe mu bikorwa by'ingenzi by'abasura Pariki y'Akagera. Abakerarugendo babona imvubu, ingona n'inyoni nyinshi zo mu mazi.<ref name="vr"/> == Ibibazo == Ikibazo gikomeye cy'Ikiyaga cy'Ihema ni [[amarebe]]. Amarebe ni ikimera cyo mu mazi. Atwikira amazi y'ikiyaga. Agabanya umwuka wa ogisijeni uri mu mazi. Ibyo byangiza ibinyabuzima.<ref name="gnf"/><ref name="wa"/> Ikiyaga gihujwe n'Umugezi wa Akagera binyuze mu bishanga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amarebe ashobora gukwira no mu zindi nzuzi n'ibiyaga.<ref name="gnf"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="gnf">{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalnature.org/35615/Living-Lakes/National-Networks/Network-East-Africa/Ihema/resindex.aspx |title=Lake Ihema – Rwanda |author=Jean Chrysostome Sehene |website=Global Nature Fund |publisher=Rwanda Environmental Conservation Organisation (RECOR) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630061525/http://www.globalnature.org/35615/Living-Lakes/National-Networks/Network-East-Africa/Ihema/resindex.aspx |archive-date=2016-06-30 |url-status=dead |access-date=2026-10-26 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="wa">{{Cite web |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/lakes/lake-ihema.html |title=Lake Ihema |author=Aryan Singh |website=WorldAtlas |date=2023-10-04 |access-date=2026-10-26 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="vr">{{Cite web |url=https://www.visitrwanda.com/destinations/akagera-national-park/ |title=Akagera National Park |website=Visit Rwanda |access-date=2026-10-26 |language=en}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Pariki y'Akagera]] * [[Umugezi wa Akagera]] * [[Ikiyaga cya Rwanyakazinga]] * [[Ikiyaga cya Mihindi]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [[commons:Category:Lake Ihema|Amafoto y'Ikiyaga cy'Ihema kuri Wikimedia Commons]] {{Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Kayonza]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda geography]] 6ib5hoglomo9az81ne0m89pj7su6ot5 0 16148 143993 143046 2026-10-26T07:32:24Z Score Beethoven 11559 143993 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | ikarita = Rwanda | ikarita_label = Ruhondo | ikarita_caption = Aho Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo giherereye mu Rwanda }} '''Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo''' ni ikiyaga cyo mu majyaruguru y'u [[Rwanda]]. Kiri mu [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Ntara y'Amajyaruguru]], hafi y'umujyi wa Musanze. Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo n'[[Ikiyaga cya Burera]] byitwa «ibiyaga by'impanga». Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo gifite ubuso bwa hegitari 2 800. Kiri ku butumburuke bwa metero 1 764. Amazi yacyo akoreshwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi. Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo kiri mu gace ka Ramsar kitwa Rugezi-Burera-Ruhondo. == Imiterere == [[File:Panaromic of Lake Ruhondo, Rwanda.jpg|thumb|left|Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo muri 2015]] Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo kiri hafi y'umujyi wa Musanze.<ref name="atta"/> Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo n'Ikiyaga cya Burera byitwa «ibiyaga by'impanga».<ref name="atta"/> Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo gifite uburebure bwa kilometero 9. Ubugari bwacyo ni kilometero 3. Gifite ubuso bwa hegitari 2 800. Kiri ku butumburuke bwa metero 1 764. Ubujyakuzimu bwacyo bugera kuri metero 65. Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo gifite ibirwa 10.<ref name="gh"/> [[File:Kids in the local boat.jpg|thumb|left|Ubwato ku Kiyaga cya Ruhondo]] Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo cyaremwe n'ibikorwa by'[[Ikirunga cya Sabyinyo]]. Amahindure yafunze ikibaya, nuko amazi araretama.<ref name="atta"/> Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo gitandukanywa n'Ikiyaga cya Burera n'agace k'ubutaka. Ako gace gafite ubugari bwa kilometero imwe.<ref name="atta"/> Imigezi mito yisuka mu Kiyaga cya Ruhondo. Amazi y'ikiyaga asohokera mu [[Umugezi wa Mukungwa|mugezi wa Mukungwa]], mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba. Umugezi wa Mukungwa wisuka mu [[Umugezi wa Nyabarongo|mugezi wa Nyabarongo]].<ref name="atta"/> == Amashanyarazi == Ikiyaga cya Burera kiri hejuru y'Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo ho metero 98. Iryo tandukaniro rikoreshwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi ku rugomero rwa Ntaruka. Umuyoboro uri munsi y'ubutaka uhuza ibiyaga byombi i Ntaruka. Uwo muyoboro wubatswe n'Ababiligi muri 1959.<ref name="gh"/> == Kurengera ibidukikije == Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo kiri mu gace ka Ramsar kitwa Rugezi-Burera-Ruhondo. Ako gace kashyizweho muri 2005. Igishanga cya Rugezi cyongera amazi y'Ikiyaga cya Burera n'Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo.<ref name="ramsar"/> == Ubukerarugendo == Ntaruka ni ho hantu nyamukuru ho kwinjira ku biyaga byombi. Abasura ibiyaga bahakorera ingendo mu bwato.<ref name="gh"/> Kuva ku kiyaga, babona ibirunga bya [[Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga]].<ref name="atta"/> Muri 2024, abashoramari bashakaga kubaka ibikorwa by'ubukerarugendo ku nkengero z'Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo.<ref name="atta"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="atta">{{Cite web |title=Investors Set Sights on Rwanda's Beloved Twin Lakes |url=https://atta.travel/resource/investors-set-sights-on-rwanda-s-beloved-twin-lakes.html |website=Adventure Travel Trade Association |date=2024-10-16 |access-date=2026-10-22 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="gh">{{Cite web |title=Get To Know Rwanda's Twin Lakes With a True Muturage |url=https://gorillahighlands.com/rwandas-twin-lakes-lake-burera-lake-ruhondo/ |author=Jean Pierre Rukundo |website=Gorilla Highlands |date=2021-08-24 |access-date=2026-10-22 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="ramsar">{{Cite web |title=Rugezi-Burera-Ruhondo |url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/1589 |website=Ramsar Sites Information Service |access-date=2026-10-22 |language=en}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Ikiyaga cya Burera]] * [[Ikirunga cya Sabyinyo]] * [[Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga]] * [[Umugezi wa Mukungwa]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [[commons:Category:Lake Ruhondo|Amafoto y'Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo]] kuri Wikimedia Commons {{Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda geography]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Musanze]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Burera]] n23g6im56zv217s8j8i0s6h4vx094ft 0 16577 143987 134848 2026-10-25T23:44:15Z Score Beethoven 11559 143987 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | zoom = 10 | ikarita = Rwanda | ikarita_label = Rweru | ikarita_caption = Aho Ikiyaga cya Rweru giherereye }} '''Ikiyaga cya Rweru''' ni ikiyaga gihuriweho n'u [[Rwanda]] n'[[Uburundi|u Burundi]]. Kiri ku mupaka w'ibihugu byombi, muri [[Afurika]] yo hagati. Igice kinini cy'ikiyaga kiri mu Burundi. Amazi y'ikiyaga si maremare. Ikiyaga cya Rweru kiri mu biyaga byo mu kibaya cy'[[Umugezi wa Kagera|Akagera]] yo haruguru. == Imiterere == [[File:ISS012-E-17842 - View of Burundi (cropped Lake Rweru on the border to Rwanda).jpg|thumb|left|Ikiyaga cya Rweru kibonwa kuva mu kirere]] Ikiyaga cya Rweru kiri ku butumburuke bwa m 1 350. Gifite ubuso bwa km² 100. Muri ubwo buso, km² 20 ziri mu Rwanda. Uburebure bwacyo ntarengwa ni km 18. Ubugari bwacyo ntarengwa ni km 14,5. Inkombe zacyo zifite uburebure bwa km 76.<ref name="fao">{{Cite web |url=https://www.fao.org/3/T0473E/T0473E08.htm |title=Source book for the inland fishery resources of Africa, Vol. 1 – Rwanda |publisher=FAO |language=en |access-date=2026-10-25}}</ref> Ubujyakuzimu bw'ikiyaga buringaniye ni m 2,1. Ubujyakuzimu bwacyo ntarengwa ni m 3,9.<ref name="fao"/> == Uburobyi == [[File:Astatoreochromis-alluaudi-LakeRweru-GB.jpg|thumb|left|Ifi ''Astatoreochromis alluaudi'' yo mu Kiyaga cya Rweru]] Ikiyaga cya Rweru kirimo amoko 17 y'[[amafi]]. Ayo moko ari mu miryango ine: Cichlidae, Cyprinidae, Clariidae na Mochokidae. Mu 1976, umusaruro w'amafi mu kiyaga cyose wari toni 300.<ref name="fao"/> == Imibiri yabonetse mu 2014 == Guhera muri Nyakanga 2014, abaturage babonye imibiri ireremba ku Kiyaga cya Rweru. Bavuze ko yari nka 40. Imwe yari iboshye. Indi yari mu mifuka. Imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu yasabye iperereza mpuzamahanga ryigenga.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fidh.org/en/region/Africa/rwanda/16216-rwanda-burundi-an-independent-investigation-must-be-carried-out-on-the |title=Rwanda-Burundi: An independent investigation must be carried out on the bodies found in Lake Rweru |publisher=FIDH |language=en |access-date=2026-10-25}}</ref> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Umugezi wa Kagera]] * [[Ikiyaga cya Cohoha]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [[commons:Category:Lake Rweru|Amafoto y’Ikiyaga cya Rweru kuri Wikimedia Commons]] {{Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda geography]] ttdq9ujyex41p8g5tune0wrblbhlzsx 0 16578 143989 107108 2026-10-26T01:20:03Z Score Beethoven 11559 143989 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | zoom = 10 | ikarita = Rwanda | ikarita_label = Cyohoha | ikarita_caption = Aho Ikiyaga cya Cyohoha y'Amajyepfo giherereye }} '''Ikiyaga cya Cyohoha y'Amajyepfo''' (mu Burundi: Cohoha) ni ikiyaga gihuriweho n'u [[Rwanda]] n'[[Uburundi|u Burundi]]. Kiri ku mupaka uhuza amajyepfo y'u Rwanda n'amajyaruguru y'u Burundi, mu gace ka Bugesera. Ikiyaga kigenda kigabanuka. Kuva mu 2011, umushinga wo kurengera ikiyaga wateye ibiti ku nkombe zacyo. == Imiterere == [[File:Aventure a bord de lac Cohoha.jpg|thumb|left|Ubwato ku Kiyaga cya Cyohoha y'Amajyepfo]] Hagati ya 2002 na 2015, amazi y'ikiyaga yari ku butumburuke bwa m 1 348 ugereranyije. Muri icyo gihe, urwego rw'amazi rwahindagutse hafi m 2,3.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://dahiti.dgfi.tum.de/10508 |title=Cyohoha Sud, Lake |website=DAHITI |publisher=Technical University of Munich |language=en |access-date=2026-10-26}}</ref> Ikibaya cy'Ikiyaga cya Cyohoha gifite ubuso bwa km² 508. Abagituriye bakoresha amazi yacyo kuko nta mazi yo mu matiyo ahari.<ref name="gwp">{{Cite web |url=https://waterknowledgehub.org/case-study/transboundary-building-climate-change-resilience-through-community-action-case-lake |title=Transboundary: Building Climate Change Resilience through Community Action – the Case of Lake Cyohoha in Bugesera |last1=Jembere |first1=Kidanemariam |last2=Gunya |first2=Kenge James |website=Water Knowledge Hub |publisher=Global Water Partnership |date=2017 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-26}}</ref> == Ibibazo n'imishinga == [[File:Lakes of Burundi (cropped Lake Cohoha south on the border to Rwanda).jpg|thumb|left|Ikiyaga kibonwa kuva mu kirere]] Ikiyaga cya Cyohoha y'Amajyepfo kigenda kigabanuka. Impamvu ni amapfa, guhinga cyane, gutema amashyamba no korora nta gahunda.<ref name="gwp"/> Mu 2011, Global Water Partnership yatangije umushinga mu bihugu byombi. Uwo mushinga wateye ibiti 36 000 ku buso bwa ha 30 ku nkombe. Wubatse kandi amavomo 8. Ayo mavomo agera ku bantu nka 3 000.<ref name="gwp"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Ikiyaga cya Cyohoha y'amajyaruguru]] * [[Ikiyaga cya Rweru]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [[commons:Category:Lake Cohoha|Amafoto y’Ikiyaga cya Cyohoha y'Amajyepfo kuri Wikimedia Commons]] {{Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda geography]] 1pq3ereglsrv2nkouyk83b1ura0ruc3 828 21469 143984 143281 2026-10-25T20:48:28Z Score Beethoven 11559 143984 Scribunto text/plain -- This extended version of Databox is stored at https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:Databox, but can be used by other languages -- Versions: (Besides minor adjustments to the property_blacklist and layout) -- 2024-03-03 Parameter "keep_title_case" to not change first letter to upper case (default false) -- 2023-06-18 Shows monolingualtext but only in local language - and maximum one value per property -- Can show any commonsMedia file that has media caption qualifier in the local language, or with content in ("language of work" qualifier) the local language -- Can show several maps if several coordinates, limited by parameter maxFiles (default 1). -- 2023-06-11 Locator map image shown if it has media caption in the local language -- 2020-05-25 Hide "is instance of" -> "human" -- 2020-05-25 Category:Databox that shows qid code -- 2020-05-24 Years linked to articles. Decades, centuries and millennia formated in local language. -- 2020-05-13 P155 (follows) and P156 (followed by) merged into one "Chronology" list, also showing current object. -- Parameter "list_separator" for replacing comma in lists. -- 2020-05-10 Parameter "era" for choosing if year "BCE" (or similar in local language) should be replaced by "BC", empty string or other. -- Upper-case initial letter of P31 (instance of). -- 2020-05-05 P31 hidden if too long list. Administrative wiki category if too long list. -- 2020-05-02 More than two parent/child levels in bulleted list. -- 2020-05-01 Property short names based on P1813. Image legend/caption. -- 2020-04-28 Properties linked to articles (based on Property:P1629 of the property). -- Datatype "url" not shown (except for official web site). Input parameter "levels". -- 2020-04-27 Two higher and two lower levels of child and parent items shown as bulleted list for some properties -- 2020-04-21 Parameters "width", "height", "zoom" and "list_length". Soft hyphens auto-inserted in long property names. -- 2020-04-18 (Monolingual text strings hidden.) Property name hidden if no good value. First image shown if several images. -- 2020-04-16 Description shown (only in local language). First letter of label upper-case. -- 2020-04-13 Values of datatype "quantity" shown. Pen hidden in printout. -- 2020-04-13 Mapframe code copied from the 2019-03-04 af.wikipedia.org version. -- 2020-04-07 Imported from the 2019-04-26 fr.wikipedia.org version -- Kinyarwanda labels for common properties local rw_labels = { P17 = "Igihugu", P279 = "Ni ubwoko bwa", P361 = "Igice cya", P30 = "Umugabane", P36 = "Umurwa mukuru", P37 = "Ururimi rwemewe", P47 = "Ihana imbibi na", P131 = "Iherereye muri", P138 = "Yitiriwe", P150 = "Igizwe na", P194 = "Inteko ishinga amategeko", P206 = "Iri ku nkombe ya", P421 = "Umukandara w'isaha", P463 = "Umunyamuryango wa", P571 = "Yashinzwe", P610 = "Impinga ndende", P625 = "Aho iherereye", P856 = "Urubuga rwemewe", P1082 = "Abaturage", P1313 = "Umwanya w'umuyobozi", P1376 = "Umurwa mukuru wa", P1448 = "Izina ryemewe", P1705 = "Izina ry'umwimerere", P2043 = "Uburebure", P2044 = "Ubutumburuke", P2046 = "Ubuso", P2049 = "Ubugari", P2936 = "Indimi zikoreshwa", P3896 = "Imbibi ku ikarita", P6 = "Umuyobozi", P8744 = "Ubukungu", } -- Blocked properties: local property_blacklist = { 'P6186', -- category for eponymous categories 'P10280', -- category for honorary citizens of entity 'P1036', -- DDC 'P1149', -- LCC 'P1150', -- RVK 'P1151', -- topic's main Wikimedia portal 'P1190', -- UDC 'P1193', -- prevalence (often different value in different countries) 'P1200', -- bodies of water basin category 'P1204', -- Wikimedia portal's main topic 'P1282', -- OSM tag or key 'P1299', -- depicted by 'P1343', -- described by source 'P1382', -- coincident with 'P1402', -- Foundational Model of Anatomy ID 'P1423', -- template's main topic 'P1424', -- topic's main template 'P1433', -- published in 'P1438', -- Jewish Encyclopedia ID (Russian)e 'P1461', -- Patientplus ID 'P1464', -- category for people born here 'P1465', -- category for people who died here 'P1472', -- Commons Creator page 'P1559', -- name in native language 'P1612', -- Commons Institution page 'P1687', -- Wikidata main property for this item 'P1692', -- ICD-9-CM code 'P1709', -- equivalent class 'P1740', -- category for films shot at this location 'P1748', -- NCI Thesaurus ID 'P1753', -- list related to category 'P1754', -- category related to list 'P1791', -- category of people buried here 'P1792', -- category of associated people 'P1793', -- format as a regex 'P1814', -- Japanese name in kana 'P1830', -- owner of (seldom useful) 'P1889', -- different from 'P1921', -- Wikidata RDF URI format 'P1963', -- properties for this type 'P1987', -- MCN code 'P2033', -- Category for pictures taken with camera 'P217', -- inventory number 'P2176', -- drug used for treatment (we avoid medical advise) 'P2184', -- History of subject. (Should be shown if article in local language) 'P2263', -- ISOCat id 'P2283', -- Uses 'P2293', -- genetic association 'P2354', -- list article (seldom available in local language) 'P2445', -- metasubclass of 'P2517', -- category for recipients of this award 'P2540', -- Aarne–Thompson–Uther Tale Type Index 'P2559', -- Wikidata usage instructions 'P2572', -- hashtag 'P2670', -- has parts of the class 'P2737', -- union of 'P2738', -- disjoint union of 'P2817', -- appears in the heritage monument list 'P2860', -- cites 'P2888', -- exact match 'P2959', -- permanent duplicated item 'P301', -- category's main topic 'P3113', -- does not have part 'P3176', -- uses property 'P360', --is a list of 'P3722', -- Commons maps category 'P373', -- Commons category 'P3761', -- IPv4 range 'P3876', -- category for alumni of educational institution 'P3921', -- Wikidata SPARQL query equivalent 'P3950', -- narrower external class 'P4195', -- category for employees of the organization 'P4224', --category contains 'P4354', -- search formatter URL 'P460', -- said to be the same as 'P4839', -- Wolfram Language entity code 'P487', -- Unicode character 'P4969', -- derivative work 'P5008', -- on focus list of Wikimedia project 'P5125', -- wikimedia outline 'P528', -- catalog code 'P553', -- web site account 'P5692', -- Wikidata dummy value 'P5869', -- model item 'P5996', -- Category for films in this language 'P6104', -- Maintained by Wikiproject 'P6112', -- category for members of a team 'P6216', -- copyright status 'P6344', -- rural population 'P6365', -- member category 'P667', -- ICPC 2 ID 'P6686', -- musical motif (not supported) 'P7084', -- related category 'P747', -- editions 'P7561', -- for the interior of the item 'P7763', -- copyright status as a creator 'P7782', -- category for ship name 'P7867', -- category for maps 'P7973', -- quantity symbol (LaTeX) 'P8402', -- open data portal 'P859', -- sponsor 'P8596', -- category for multimedia files depicting exterior views of this item 'P8687', -- social media followers 'P8933', -- category for the view from the item 'P8989', -- category for the view of the item 'P910', -- topic's main category 'P935', -- Commons gallery 'P944', -- Code of nomenclature 'P968', -- email 'P971', -- category combines topics 'P972', -- catalogue 'P989', -- spoken text. (Should be shown if in local language) } -- Exceptions to the datatype blocking: local property_whitelist = { 'P856', -- official website 'P3896',-- geoshape 'P345', -- IMDB id 'P6375' -- street address } -- Properties with higher level items: local properties_with_parents = { 'P131', -- located in the administrative territorial entity 'P144', -- based on 'P155', -- follows 'P171', -- parent taxon 'P276', -- location 'P279', -- subclass of 'P361', -- part of 'P706', -- located on terrain feature 'P749', -- parent organization 'P807', -- separated/forked from 'P1365', -- replaced 'P1647', -- subproperty of 'P3730' -- next higher rank } local properties_with_children = { -- Properties with lower level items: 'P150', -- contains administrative territorial entity 'P156', -- followed by 'P355', -- subsidiary 'P527', -- has part 'P1012', -- contains 'P1366', -- replaced by 'P3729', -- next lower rank 'P4330', -- contains 'P7888' -- merged into } local function buildInteractiveMap(width, point, item_id, zoom) --Utility function to build maps local geojson = { { type = 'Feature', geometry = { type = "Point", coordinates = {point.longitude, point.latitude} }, properties = { title = point.text or '', ['marker-symbol'] = point.marker or 'marker', ['marker-color'] = point.markercolor or "#224422", } } } local args = { ['height'] = width, ['width'] = width, ['frameless'] = 'frameless', ['align'] = 'center', ['latitude'] = point.latitude, ['longitude'] = point.longitude, ['zoom'] = zoom, ['lang'] = lang -- fallbacks to wiki language if local name is missing. ) } return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag('mapframe', mw.text.jsonEncode(geojson), args) end function Set(list) -- values to booleans with keys local set = {} for _, l in pairs(list) do set[l] = true end return set end function listCase(str) -- Capitalizes first visible character of list produced by formatStatements() -- Example: <span><span>[[link|first item]]</span>, <span>second item</span></span> -- --> <span><span>[[link|First item]]</span>, <span>second item</span></span> return str :gsub('^<span><span>%[%[(.-)|(.-)%]%]</span>', function(a,b) return '<span><span>[[' .. a .. '|' .. b:gsub('^%l', string.upper) .. ']]</span>' end) :gsub('^<span><span>(%l)', function(a) return '<span><span>' ..string.upper(a) end) end function listSeparate(str, list_separator) -- Replaces comma in list produced by formatStatements() -- Example: list_separator = ';<br>' -- str = <span><span>[[link|first item]]</span>, <span>second item</span></span> -- -> <span><span>[[link|first item]]</span>;<br> <span>second item</span></span> if list_separator ~= ',' then return str :gsub('</span>,', '</span>'..list_separator) else return str end end function hyphenate(str, lang) -- Inserts soft hyphens in long words, typically before each consonant that is followed by a vowel (lower-case letters) -- Should work good enough for most languages. Language specific exceptions may be added. local nonHyphenatedLanguages = Set{'ar', 'he', 'zh', 'ja', 'ko', 'vi', 'fa', 'ps'} if nonHyphenatedLanguages[lang] then -- Not languages without alphabetic writing system or with few vowels return str end result = '' for word in str:gmatch("%S+") do if #word < 10 then result = result .. ' ' .. word else result = result .. ' ' .. word:sub(1,3) -- Not too early in word .. word:sub(4) :gsub("([bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxzđçčĉñŋĝĥĵŝšŧžßÐðþğşśćńŁżźбвгжийклмнпрст]" .. "[aouåeiyäöæøáéíóúýàèâêëüãŭœāēīōūəąęóадеёзоу])", "&shy;%1") -- Insert soft-hyphens before each consonant that is followed by vowel :gsub("&shy;([\128-\193])", "%1" ) -- Revert split of two-byte UTF-8 character :gsub("-(%a?%a?%a?%a?)&shy;", "-%1"):gsub("&shy;(%a?%a?%a?%a?)-", "%1-") -- Not too near a hard hyphen -- Some Scandinavian exceptions for wikidata properties, relevant to similar languages: :gsub("&shy;x", "x&shy;") -- Example: tids-komp-le-xi-tet -> tids-komp-lex-i-tet :gsub("sc&shy;h", "&shy;sch") -- Example: sc-h -> -sch :gsub("ss&shy;j", "s&shy;sj")-- Example: ss-j-> s-sj :gsub("n&shy;g", "ng&shy;") -- Example: n-g -> ng- :gsub("ngs", "ngs&shy;") -- Example: Befolk-ningsg-rup-pe -> Befolk-nings-g-rup-pe, Rege-ring-s-che-fens -> Rege-rings-chefens :gsub("g&shy;rup&shy;pe", "&shy;gruppe") -- Example: g-rup-pe -> -gruppe :gsub("nist&shy;ra", "nis&shy;tra") -- Example: admi-nist-ra-tion -> admi-nis-tra-tion :gsub("&shy;ror&shy;ga[&shy;]*n", "r&shy;organ") -- Example: dotte-ror-ga-ni-sa-tion -> dotter-organi-sa-tion :gsub("&shy;rob[&shy;]*jek", "r&shy;objek") -- Example: dot-te-rob-jekt -> dot-ter-objekt :gsub("s&shy;ta&shy;tus", "&shy;status") -- Example: skydds-status :gsub("k&shy;las[&shy;]*s", "&shy;klass") -- Example: deci-malk-las-si-fi-ka-tion -> deci-mal-klas-si-fi-ka-tion :gsub("&shy;nom&shy;rå&shy;de", "n&shy;område") -- Example: vatte-nom-rå-de -> vatten-område :gsub("&shy;som&shy;rå&shy;de", "s&shy;område") -- Example: Rets-gyl-dig-hed-som-rå-de -> Rets-gyl-dig-heds-om-rå-de :gsub("ra&shy;lort", "ral&shy;ort") -- Example: central-ort :gsub("s&shy;kydd", "&shy;skydd") -- Example: Kul-turs-kydd -> Kul-tur-skydd :gsub("k&shy;ri&shy;te&shy;ri", "&shy;kri&shy;te&shy;ri")-- Example: Värld-sarvsk-ri-te-rium -> Värld-sarvs-kri-te-rium :gsub("guasp&shy;he", "gua&shy;sphe") -- Example: lingua-sphere :gsub("gars&shy;kap", "gar&shy;skap") -- Example: medbor-gars-kap -> medbor-gar-skap :gsub("k&shy;var&shy;ter", "&shy;kvarter") -- Example: Hovedk-var-ter -> Hoved-kvarter :gsub("s&shy;ted", "&shy;sted") -- Example: Pro-duk-tionss-ted -> Pro-duk-tions-sted :gsub("t&shy;rä&shy;dan&shy;de", "&shy;trä&shy;dan&shy;de") -- Example: plats för förs-ta framt-rä-dan-de -> plats för förs-ta fram-trä-dan-de :gsub("&shy;&shy;", "&shy;") -- Example -- -> - end end return result:sub(2,-1) -- :gsub("&shy;", "-") -- Show soft hyphens as hard hyphens. Only for sandboxed test purposes. end function year(str, lang, replaceTime) -- Postprocesses years (datatype time) in local language -- Incorrect formating of the first decade. if lang == 'sv' then str = str :gsub("<span>0</span>", "<span>00-talet</span>") :gsub("<span>0 BCE</span>", "<span>00-talet f.v.t.</span>") end -- Replace BCE with BC (or corresponding in local language) depending on era template parameter: if replaceTime then for p,r in pairs(replaceTime) do str = str:gsub(p, r) end end -- Link years to articles: str = str :gsub("([%s>])(%d?%d?%d?%d)</span>", "%1[[%2]]</span>") -- April 1852 -> April [[1852]] :gsub("([%s>])(%d?%d?%d?%d) ([%a%.]*)</span>", "%1[[%2 %3]]</span>") -- April 20 BCE -> April [[20 BCE]] -- Format decades, centuries and millennias correctly in local language, and link to articles: if lang=='sv' then str = str :gsub("(%d?1%d)%.? år([h|t])(%a+)det?", "%1:e år%2%3det") -- 12. årtusende -> 12:e årtusendet :gsub("(%d?%d?[1-2])%.? år([h|t])(%a+)det?", "%1:a år%2%3det") -- 2. århundrade -> 2:a århundradet :gsub("(%d?%d?[0,3-9])%.? år([h|t])(%a+)det?", "%1:e år%2%3det") -- 13 århundrandet f.Kr. -> 13:e århundradet f.Kr :gsub("<span>(%d?%d?%d?)00-talet</span>", "<span>[[%100-talet (decennium)]]</span>") -- 1900-talet -> [[1900-talet (årtionde)]] :gsub("<span>(%d?%d?%d?)00-talet ([%a%.]*)</span>", "<span>[[%100-talet (decennium) %2]]</span>") -- 100-talet f.Kr. -> [[100-talet f.Kr. (decennium)]] :gsub("(%d?%d?%d):[a|e] århundradet", function(a) return tonumber(a)-1 .. '00-talet' end) -- 21:a århundradet -> 2000-talet :gsub("<span>(%d+)-talet</span>", "<span>[[%1-talet]]</span>") -- 2000-talet -> [[2000-talet]] :gsub("<span>(%d+)-talet ([%a%.]*)</span>", "<span>[[%1-talet %2]]</span>") -- 000-talet f.Kr. -> [[000-talet f.Kr.]] :gsub("(%d?%d?%d):[a|e] årtusendet", function(a) return tonumber(a)-1 .. '000-talet' end) -- 2:a århundradet -> 2000-talet :gsub("<span>(%d+)-talet</span>", "<span>[[%1-talet (millennium)]]</span>") -- 2000-talet -> [[2000-talet (millennium)]] :gsub("<span>(%d+)-talet ([%a%.]*)</span>", "<span>[[%1-talet %2 (millennium)]]</span>") -- 0000-talet f.Kr. -> [[0000-talet f.Kr. (millennium)]] end return str end local p = {} function p.databox(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local itemId = nil if args.item then itemId = args.item end local item = mw.wikibase.getEntity(itemId) if item == nil then mw.addWarning("Wikidata item not found") return "" end local width = '260' -- default max width of template, image and map, and height of map if args.width then width = args.width end local height = '240' -- default max height of image. hidden if <= 0. if args.height then height = args.height end local zoom = 12 -- default map zoom level. hidden if <0. if args.zoom then zoom = tonumber(args.zoom) end local list_length = 8 -- default max no of values in lists if args.list_length then list_length = tonumber(args.list_length) end local list_separator = ',' -- default no replacement of comma in lists if args.list_separator then list_separator = args.list_separator end local levels = 3 -- default max no of child and parent levels if args.levels then levels = tonumber(args.levels) end local maxFiles = 1 -- default max no of coordinate location maps if args.maxFiles then maxFiles = tonumber(args.maxFiles) end local langObject = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local lang = langObject:getCode() local langIdDict = { -- Dictionary for translating language code to language Wikidata item id ['af'] = 'Q14196', ['atj'] = 'Q56590', ['be-tarask'] = 'Q8937989', ['ca'] = 'Q7026', ['ceb'] = 'Q33239', ['ckb'] = 'Q36811', ['cs'] = 'Q9056', ['da'] = 'Q9035', ['dag'] = 'Q32238', ['de'] = 'Q188', ['en'] = 'Q1860', ['es'] = 'Q1321', ['ewe'] = 'Q30005', ['fi'] = 'Q1412', ['fa'] = 'Q9168', ['fr'] = 'Q150', ['frr'] = 'Q28224', ['haw'] = 'Q33569', ['he'] = 'Q9288', ['hi'] = 'Q1568', ['it'] = 'Q652', ['ja'] = 'Q5287', ['kab'] = 'Q35853', ['ko'] = 'Q9176', ['mzn'] = 'Q13356', ['nap'] = 'Q33845', ['nds'] = 'Q25433', ['nl'] = 'Q10000', ['no'] = 'Q9043', ['nqo'] = 'Q18546266', ['pap'] = 'Q33856', ['pl'] = 'Q809', ['pcm'] = 'Q33655', ['pt'] = 'Q5146', ['ru'] = 'Q7737', ['rue'] = 'Q26245', ['sh'] = 'Q9301', ['sv'] = 'Q9027', ['tr'] = 'Q256', ['uk'] = 'Q8798', ['vi'] = 'Q9199', ['zh'] = 'Q7850' } local dump = '' local langId -- Local language Wikidata item id langId = langIdDict[lang] or nil local edit_message = mw.message.new('vector-view-edit'):plain() .. ' Wikidata' -- Date formating local bceDict = { -- Dictionary: Before current era (BCE) in different languages ['da'] = 'f.v.t.', ['en'] = 'BCE', ['sv'] = 'f.v.t.' } local bcDict = { -- Dictionary: Before Christ (BC) in different languages ['da'] = 'f.Kr.', ['en'] = 'BC', ['sv'] = 'f.Kr.' } local bc = bcDict[lang] or 'BC' local bce = bceDict[lang] or 'BCE' local era = bc -- default era if args.era then if args.era == 'BC' then era = bc -- replace 'BCE' by 'BC' in content language elseif args.era == 'BCE' then era = bce -- replace 'BC' by 'BCE' in content language else era = args.era -- replace 'BCE' and 'BC' by arbitrary argument value, for example empty string end end local replaceTime = {} -- global variable replaceTime[' BCE'] = ' '..era replaceTime[' '..bce] = ' '..era replaceTime[' '..bc] = ' '..era local noValueDict = { -- Dictionary: No value ['da'] = 'ingen værdi', ['en'] = 'no value', ['sv'] = 'inget värde' } local wikicategory = '' local databoxRoot = mw.html.create('div') :addClass('infobox') :css({ float = 'right', clear = 'right', border = '1px solid #aaa', ['background-color'] = '#f9f9f9', ['width'] = width .. 'px', padding = '0 0.4em', margin = '0 0 0.4em 0.4em', }) --Title local title = item:getLabel() or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text if args.keep_title_case == nil or #args.keep_title_case == 0 or args.keep_title_case == 'false' then title = langObject:ucfirst(title) end databoxRoot:tag('div') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'center', ['background-color'] = 'LightGrey', padding = '0em 0.4', margin = '0em 0', ['font-size'] = '120%', ['font-weight'] = 'bold', }) :wikitext(title) --Description local descr, descrLang = item:getDescriptionWithLang() if descrLang == lang then -- Do not show any fallback language databoxRoot:tag('div') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'center', ['vertical-align'] = 'text-top', ['font-size'] = '90%', ['line-height'] = '140%', padding = '0.2em 0.4', margin = '0.0em 0.4', ['padding-bottom'] = '0.5em', }) :wikitext(langObject:ucfirst(descr):sub(1,-1)) :wikitext('<sup class="noprint Inline-Template">&nbsp;[[File:Arbcom_ru_editing.svg|' .. edit_message .. '|8px|baseline|class=noviewer|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. item.id .. ']]</sup>') end --Show first good image with legend/caption in content language, or first good image if tonumber(height) > 0 then local images = item:getBestStatements('P18') -- p18 is 'image' if #images >= 1 then local image = images[1] for _, i in pairs(images) do if i.qualifiers and i.qualifiers.P2096 then -- P2096 is 'caption' for _, c in pairs(i.qualifiers.P2096) do if c.snaktype == 'value' and c.datavalue.value.language == lang then caption = c image = i break end end end if caption then break end end if image.mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then databoxRoot :tag('div') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'center', padding = '0.0em 0.4', }) :wikitext('[[File:' .. image.mainsnak.datavalue.value .. '|frameless|' .. width .. 'x' .. height .. 'px]]') if caption then databoxRoot :tag('div') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'center', ['font-size'] = '90%', ['line-height'] = '140%', ['padding-bottom'] = '0.5em', }) :wikitext(caption.datavalue.value.text) :wikitext('<sup class="noprint Inline-Template">&nbsp;[[File:Arbcom_ru_editing.svg|' .. edit_message .. '|8px|baseline|class=noviewer|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. item.id .. '#' .. 'P18' .. ']]</sup>') end end end end --Table: local dataTable = databoxRoot :tag('table') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'left', ['font-size'] = '90%', ['line-height'] = '140%', ['hyphens'] = 'auto', -- works only in some browsers and languages ['word-break'] = 'break-word', ['width'] = '100%', ['table-layout'] = 'fixed', ['padding-bottom'] = '0.5em', }) --Instance of: local dataValues local statements = item:getBestStatements('P31') if #statements > list_length then -- Hide too long list of values if lang == 'sv' then wikicategory = wikicategory .. '[[Kategori:Databox med dold lång lista]]' end elseif #statements >= 1 then dataValues=item:formatStatements('P31').value if lang == 'sv' then if dataValues:match("<span>%[%[Människa|människa%]%]</span>") then -- Remove 'is instance of' -> 'human' TODO: Same for other languages if #statements == 1 then dataValues = '' else dataValues = dataValues:gsub("<span>%[%[Människa|människa%]%]</span>,?%s?", "") end end elseif lang == 'da' then if dataValues:match("<span>%[%[Menneske|menneske%]%]</span>") then -- Remove 'is instance of' -> 'human' if #statements == 1 then dataValues = '' else dataValues = dataValues:gsub("<span>%[%[Menneske|menneske%]%]</span>,?%s?", "") end end end dataValues = dataValues:gsub(", </span>$", "</span>") -- Removing ending comma after removed ", human" if #dataValues > 0 then dataValues=listCase(dataValues) dataTable:tag('caption') :css({ ['background-color'] = 'LightGrey', ['font-weight'] = 'bold', ['margin-top'] = '0.4em', margin = '0.5em 0', padding = '1em 1', }) :wikitext(dataValues) :wikitext('<sup class="noprint Inline-Template">&nbsp;[[File:Arbcom_ru_editing.svg|' .. edit_message .. '|8px|baseline|class=noviewer|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. item.id .. '#P31' .. ']]</sup>') if #statements >= math.max(list_length-3,3) and lang == 'sv' then -- warning of long list but not too long list wikicategory = wikicategory .. '[[Kategori:Databox med lång lista]]' end end end local properties = mw.wikibase.orderProperties(item:getProperties()) local property_blacklist_hash = Set(property_blacklist) property_blacklist_hash['P18'] = true --Showed separately property_blacklist_hash['P31'] = true --Showed separately local property_whitelist_hash = Set(property_whitelist) local properties_with_parents_hash = Set(properties_with_parents) local properties_with_children_hash = Set(properties_with_children) local countryid = ' ' pcall(function () countryid = item.claims['P17'][1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id end) for _, property in pairs(properties) do local datatype = item.claims[property][1].mainsnak.datatype local statements = item:getBestStatements(property) if ( (datatype ~= 'external-id' and datatype ~= 'commonsMedia' and datatype ~= 'url') or property_whitelist_hash[property] ) and not property_blacklist_hash[property] and 1 <= #statements then if #statements > list_length then if lang == 'sv' then wikicategory = wikicategory .. '[[Kategori:Databox med dold lång lista]]' end else local propertyValue = item:formatStatements(property) propertyValue.label = langObject:ucfirst(hyphenate(propertyValue.label, lang)) -- left table cell content local rwLabel = rw_labels[property] if rwLabel then propertyValue.label = rwLabel end local propertyEntity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(property) -- Time consuming if propertyEntity then -- Replace property name by short name if only one in content language: if propertyEntity['claims']['P1813'] then local shortNames = propertyEntity['claims']['P1813'] -- 'P1813' = short name. shortname = '' for _, s in pairs(shortNames) do if s.mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' and s.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == lang then -- (Should check that only one value is in the content lang) if #shortname > 0 then shortname = '' break -- Several shortnames in the local language end shortname = s.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text end end if #shortname > 0 then propertyValue.label = langObject:ucfirst(hyphenate(shortname, lang)) end end -- Link row label (property name) to related article in content language: local propertySubjects = propertyEntity:getBestStatements('P1629') -- 'P1629 = subject item of this property' if #propertySubjects == 1 and propertyEntity['claims']['P1629'][1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then local subjectItemQid = propertyEntity['claims']['P1629'][1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id articleSitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(subjectItemQid) if articleSitelink ~= nil then -- Property subject item has local article propertyValue.label = '[[' .. articleSitelink .. '|' .. propertyValue.label .. ']]' end end end local dataValues -- right table cell content if #statements == 1 and levels >= 2 and (properties_with_parents_hash[property] or properties_with_children_hash[property]) then dataValues = propertyValue.value if merged_chronology and property == 'P156' then -- If 'P155' (follows) already shown as bulleted list, P156 (followed by) should be part of same list. propertyValue.label = '' -- Hide 'Followed by' in left column end if property == 'P155' or property == 'P156' then -- follows or followed by dataValues = '• ' .. dataValues end local level = {} -- Show parent/child item if any: if item['claims'][property][1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then level[1] = {} level[1].value = item['claims'][property][1].mainsnak.datavalue.value -- (Can give non-best statement?) level[1].item = mw.wikibase.getEntity(level[1].value.id) -- Time consuming level[1].statements = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(level[1].item.id, property) end if item['claims'][property][1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' and #level[1].statements == 1 and level[1].statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue then level[1].qid = level[1].statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if level[1].qid ~= countryid then -- do not repeat country as administrative belonging or place level[1].propertyValue = level[1].item:formatStatements(property) if level[1].propertyValue then -- Show multi-level list as bulleted list: if not (property == 'P155' or property == 'P156') then dataValues = '• ' .. dataValues end level[1].qid = level[1].statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if properties_with_children_hash[property] then -- next lower level / child item: put in end of the list. if property == 'P156' then -- follows dataValues = dataValues .. '<br/>• ' .. level[1].propertyValue.value else -- indent dataValues = dataValues .. '<br/>' .. '&nbsp;• ' .. level[1].propertyValue.value end else -- next higher level / parent item: put first in list if property == 'P155' then -- followed by dataValues = '• ' .. level[1].propertyValue.value .. '<br/>' .. dataValues else -- indent dataValues = '• ' .. level[1].propertyValue.value .. '<br/>&nbsp;' .. dataValues end end local lc = 2 -- level counter while lc<levels and level[lc-1].item.claims[property][1].mainsnak.datavalue do level[lc]={} level[lc].value = level[lc-1].item.claims[property][1].mainsnak.datavalue.value -- (Best statement?) level[lc].item = mw.wikibase.getEntity(level[lc].value.id) -- Time consuming level[lc].statements = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(level[lc].item.id, property) if #level[lc].statements > 0 and level[lc].statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue then level[lc].qid = level[lc].statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if #level[lc].statements == 1 and level[lc].qid ~= countryid -- do not repeat country as administrative belonging or place then level[lc].propertyValue = level[lc].item:formatStatements(property) -- (Best statement?) if properties_with_children_hash[property] then -- next lower level / child item if property == 'P156' then -- follows dataValues = dataValues .. '<br/>' .. '• ' .. level[lc].propertyValue.value else -- indent dataValues = dataValues .. '<br/>' .. string.rep('&nbsp;', lc) .. '• ' .. level[lc].propertyValue.value end else -- next higher level / parent item if property == 'P155' then -- followed by dataValues = '• ' .. level[lc].propertyValue.value .. '<br/>' .. dataValues else -- indent dataValues = '• ' .. level[lc].propertyValue.value .. '<br/>&nbsp;' .. dataValues:gsub('<br/>', '<br/>&nbsp;') end end lc = lc+1 else break end else break end end -- while lc if lang == 'sv' then wikicategory = wikicategory .. '[[Kategori:Databox med ' .. lc .. ' nivåer]]' end end end end if property == 'P155' then -- P155 (follows) was a bulleted list if level[1] then followed_by = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(level[1].item.id, 'P156') if followed_by and #followed_by == 1 then -- P156 (followed by) may also be a bulleted list -- Show merged chronology list, including this wikidata object dataValues = dataValues .. "<p>• \'\'\'" .. item:getLabel() .. "\'\'\'" if lang == 'da' or lang == 'sv' then propertyValue.label = 'Kronologi' merged_chronology = true end if lang == 'en' then propertyValue.label = 'Chronology' merged_chronology = true end end end end else -- not a multi-level list if datatype == 'url' then -- only show first url if statements[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then if #statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value>40 then -- replace long url by "link" if lang == 'sv' then dataValues = frame:preprocess('[' .. statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value .. ' länk]') else dataValues = frame:preprocess('[' .. statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value .. ' link]') end else -- hide "https://" or "http:// and / in the end" dataValues = frame:preprocess('[' .. statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value .. ' ' .. statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value:gsub('https?://', ''):gsub('/$', '') .. ']') end end elseif datatype == 'geo-shape' then -- only show first geo-shape if lang == 'sv' then dataValues = frame:preprocess('[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/' .. statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value:gsub(' ', '_') .. ' kartlänk]') else dataValues = frame:preprocess('[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/' .. statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value:gsub(' ', '_') .. ' link]') end elseif datatype == 'monolingualtext' then for _, s in pairs(statements) do if s.mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' and s.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == lang then dataValues = frame:preprocess(s.mainsnak.datavalue.value) if lang == 'sv' then wikicategory = wikicategory .. '[[Kategori:Databox med monolingualtext]]' end break -- Maximum one monolingualtext per property end end else dataValues = frame:preprocess(propertyValue.value) if #statements > 1 then dataValues = listSeparate(dataValues, list_separator) end if datatype == 'time' then dataValues = year(dataValues, lang, replaceTime) end if #statements >= math.max(list_length-3,3) and lang == 'sv' then --Warning on long but not hidden list wikicategory = wikicategory .. '[[Kategori:Databox med lång lista]]' end end end -- Replace "no value" with a dash: if dataValues and noValueDict[lang] then dataValues = dataValues:gsub('<span>' .. noValueDict[lang] .. '</span>', '<span>–</span>') end -- Render table row: if dataValues and dataValues ~= '<span>–</span>' then dataTable:tag('tr') :tag('th') :css({ ['vertical-align'] = 'text-top', }) :attr('scope', 'row') :attr('colspan', '1') :wikitext(frame:preprocess(propertyValue.label)):done() :tag('td') :css({ ['vertical-align'] = 'text-top', }) :attr('colspan', '2') :wikitext(dataValues) :wikitext('<sup class="noprint Inline-Template">&nbsp;[[File:Arbcom_ru_editing.svg|' .. edit_message .. '|8px|baseline|class=noviewer|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. item.id .. '#' .. property .. ']]</sup>') end -- if dataValues end -- if #statements end -- if datatype end -- for property --Automatic coordinate location map(s) if zoom >= 0 then local coordinates_statements = item:getBestStatements('P625') -- P625 is coordinate location local cnt = 0 for _, s in pairs(coordinates_statements) do if s.mainsnak.datavalue and s.mainsnak.datavalue.value.globe == 'http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2' then cnt = cnt + 1 databoxRoot:wikitext(buildInteractiveMap(width, s.mainsnak.datavalue.value, item.id, zoom)) if lang == 'sv' then if cnt == 1 then wikicategory = wikicategory .. '[[Kategori:Sidor med kartor skapade med Databox]]' .. ' ' else wikicategory = wikicategory .. '[[Kategori:Sidor med flera kartor skapade med Databox]]' .. ' ' end end end if cnt >= maxFiles then break -- Show maximum maxFiles maps or coordinates. end end -- for end --Other commonsMedia files: show first good file for each property that have media legend in content language if tonumber(height) > 0 then for _, property in pairs(properties) do local datatype = item.claims[property][1].mainsnak.datatype local statements = item:getBestStatements(property) if (datatype == 'commonsMedia') and not property_blacklist_hash[property] and property ~= 'P18' then -- Image showed separately local files = item:getBestStatements(property) if #files >= 1 then local file local caption for _, i in pairs(files) do if i.qualifiers then if i.qualifiers.P2096 then -- P2096 is 'caption' for _, q in pairs(i.qualifiers.P2096) do if q.snaktype == 'value' and q.datavalue.value.language == lang then caption = q file = i break end end elseif langId and i.qualifiers.P407 then -- P407 is 'language of work or name' for _, q in pairs(i.qualifiers.P407) do if q.snaktype == 'value' and q.datavalue.value.id == langId -- local language then file = i break end end end end -- if i.qualifiers if file then break end end -- for _, i in pairs(files) if file then if caption then databoxRoot :tag('div') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'center', padding = '0.0em 0.4', }) :wikitext('[[File:' .. file.mainsnak.datavalue.value .. '|frameless|' .. width .. 'x' .. height .. 'px]]') databoxRoot :tag('div') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'center', ['font-size'] = '90%', ['line-height'] = '140%', ['padding-bottom'] = '0.5em', }) :wikitext(caption.datavalue.value.text) :wikitext('<sup class="noprint Inline-Template">&nbsp;[[File:Arbcom_ru_editing.svg|' .. edit_message .. '|8px|baseline|class=noviewer|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. item.id .. '#' .. property .. ']]</sup>') else -- no caption databoxRoot :tag('div') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'center', padding = '0.0em 0.4', }) :wikitext('[[File:' .. file.mainsnak.datavalue.value .. '|frameless|' .. width .. 'x' .. height .. 'px]]') databoxRoot :tag('div') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'center', ['font-size'] = '90%', ['line-height'] = '140%', ['padding-bottom'] = '0.5em', }) end -- if caption if lang == 'sv' then if property == 'P242' then -- P242 is 'locator map image' wikicategory = wikicategory .. '[[Kategori:Sidor med översiktskartor skapade med Databox]]' .. ' ' else wikicategory = wikicategory .. '[[Kategori:Sidor med andra mediafiler i Databox]]' .. ' ' end end end -- if file end -- if #files end -- if datatype end -- for _, property end -- if height -- Ikarita ifite akadomo (ihitamo): {{Databox|ikarita=Rwanda}} -- Ikoresha P625 ya Wikidata na Module:Location map/data/<ikarita> if args.ikarita and args.ikarita ~= '' then local co = item:getBestStatements('P625')[1] if co and co.mainsnak.datavalue then local v = co.mainsnak.datavalue.value local mapWidth = tostring((tonumber(width) or 260) - 10) local mapArgs = { args.ikarita, lat_deg = tostring(v.latitude), lon_deg = tostring(v.longitude), width = mapWidth, float = 'center', border = 'none', label = args.ikarita_label or '', caption = args.ikarita_caption or '', } databoxRoot :tag('div') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'center', padding = '0.4em 0 0.2em 0' }) :wikitext(frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Location map', args = mapArgs }) end end --Category if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then -- Only in main namespace if tostring(databoxRoot):match('<span>Q%d+</span>') then if lang == 'da' then wikicategory = wikicategory .. '[[Kategori:Databox der viser Qid-kode]]' .. ' ' elseif lang == 'sv' then wikicategory = wikicategory .. '[[Kategori:Databox som visar qid-kod]]' .. ' ' elseif lang == 'en' then wikicategory = wikicategory .. '[[Category:Databox that shows qid code]]' .. ' ' elseif lang == 'frr' then wikicategory = wikicategory .. '[[Kategorie:Databox mit Qid-Code]]' .. ' ' end end if #wikicategory then databoxRoot:wikitext(wikicategory) end end if #dump then databoxRoot:wikitext(dump) end return tostring(databoxRoot) end -- function return p hdcnquck9wy8solx9e3dm9lpjtnv7pl 143988 143984 2026-10-25T23:46:16Z Score Beethoven 11559 143988 Scribunto text/plain -- This extended version of Databox is stored at https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:Databox, but can be used by other languages -- Versions: (Besides minor adjustments to the property_blacklist and layout) -- 2024-03-03 Parameter "keep_title_case" to not change first letter to upper case (default false) -- 2023-06-18 Shows monolingualtext but only in local language - and maximum one value per property -- Can show any commonsMedia file that has media caption qualifier in the local language, or with content in ("language of work" qualifier) the local language -- Can show several maps if several coordinates, limited by parameter maxFiles (default 1). -- 2023-06-11 Locator map image shown if it has media caption in the local language -- 2020-05-25 Hide "is instance of" -> "human" -- 2020-05-25 Category:Databox that shows qid code -- 2020-05-24 Years linked to articles. Decades, centuries and millennia formated in local language. -- 2020-05-13 P155 (follows) and P156 (followed by) merged into one "Chronology" list, also showing current object. -- Parameter "list_separator" for replacing comma in lists. -- 2020-05-10 Parameter "era" for choosing if year "BCE" (or similar in local language) should be replaced by "BC", empty string or other. -- Upper-case initial letter of P31 (instance of). -- 2020-05-05 P31 hidden if too long list. Administrative wiki category if too long list. -- 2020-05-02 More than two parent/child levels in bulleted list. -- 2020-05-01 Property short names based on P1813. Image legend/caption. -- 2020-04-28 Properties linked to articles (based on Property:P1629 of the property). -- Datatype "url" not shown (except for official web site). Input parameter "levels". -- 2020-04-27 Two higher and two lower levels of child and parent items shown as bulleted list for some properties -- 2020-04-21 Parameters "width", "height", "zoom" and "list_length". Soft hyphens auto-inserted in long property names. -- 2020-04-18 (Monolingual text strings hidden.) Property name hidden if no good value. First image shown if several images. -- 2020-04-16 Description shown (only in local language). First letter of label upper-case. -- 2020-04-13 Values of datatype "quantity" shown. Pen hidden in printout. -- 2020-04-13 Mapframe code copied from the 2019-03-04 af.wikipedia.org version. -- 2020-04-07 Imported from the 2019-04-26 fr.wikipedia.org version -- Kinyarwanda labels for common properties local rw_labels = { P17 = "Igihugu", P279 = "Ni ubwoko bwa", P361 = "Igice cya", P30 = "Umugabane", P36 = "Umurwa mukuru", P37 = "Ururimi rwemewe", P47 = "Ihana imbibi na", P131 = "Iherereye muri", P138 = "Yitiriwe", P150 = "Igizwe na", P194 = "Inteko ishinga amategeko", P206 = "Iri ku nkombe ya", P421 = "Umukandara w'isaha", P463 = "Umunyamuryango wa", P571 = "Yashinzwe", P610 = "Impinga ndende", P625 = "Aho iherereye", P856 = "Urubuga rwemewe", P1082 = "Abaturage", P1313 = "Umwanya w'umuyobozi", P1376 = "Umurwa mukuru wa", P1448 = "Izina ryemewe", P1705 = "Izina ry'umwimerere", P2043 = "Uburebure", P2044 = "Ubutumburuke", P2046 = "Ubuso", P2049 = "Ubugari", P2936 = "Indimi zikoreshwa", P3896 = "Imbibi ku ikarita", P6 = "Umuyobozi", P8744 = "Ubukungu", P200 = "Imigezi yinjiramo", P201 = "Umugezi usohokamo", P205 = "Ibihugu by'ikibaya", P2053 = "Ubuso bw'ikibaya", P2234 = "Ingano y'amazi", P2547 = "Umuzenguruko", P4511 = "Ubujyakuzimu", } -- Blocked properties: local property_blacklist = { 'P6186', -- category for eponymous categories 'P10280', -- category for honorary citizens of entity 'P1036', -- DDC 'P1149', -- LCC 'P1150', -- RVK 'P1151', -- topic's main Wikimedia portal 'P1190', -- UDC 'P1193', -- prevalence (often different value in different countries) 'P1200', -- bodies of water basin category 'P1204', -- Wikimedia portal's main topic 'P1282', -- OSM tag or key 'P1299', -- depicted by 'P1343', -- described by source 'P1382', -- coincident with 'P1402', -- Foundational Model of Anatomy ID 'P1423', -- template's main topic 'P1424', -- topic's main template 'P1433', -- published in 'P1438', -- Jewish Encyclopedia ID (Russian)e 'P1461', -- Patientplus ID 'P1464', -- category for people born here 'P1465', -- category for people who died here 'P1472', -- Commons Creator page 'P1559', -- name in native language 'P1612', -- Commons Institution page 'P1687', -- Wikidata main property for this item 'P1692', -- ICD-9-CM code 'P1709', -- equivalent class 'P1740', -- category for films shot at this location 'P1748', -- NCI Thesaurus ID 'P1753', -- list related to category 'P1754', -- category related to list 'P1791', -- category of people buried here 'P1792', -- category of associated people 'P1793', -- format as a regex 'P1814', -- Japanese name in kana 'P1830', -- owner of (seldom useful) 'P1889', -- different from 'P1921', -- Wikidata RDF URI format 'P1963', -- properties for this type 'P1987', -- MCN code 'P2033', -- Category for pictures taken with camera 'P217', -- inventory number 'P2176', -- drug used for treatment (we avoid medical advise) 'P2184', -- History of subject. (Should be shown if article in local language) 'P2263', -- ISOCat id 'P2283', -- Uses 'P2293', -- genetic association 'P2354', -- list article (seldom available in local language) 'P2445', -- metasubclass of 'P2517', -- category for recipients of this award 'P2540', -- Aarne–Thompson–Uther Tale Type Index 'P2559', -- Wikidata usage instructions 'P2572', -- hashtag 'P2670', -- has parts of the class 'P2737', -- union of 'P2738', -- disjoint union of 'P2817', -- appears in the heritage monument list 'P2860', -- cites 'P2888', -- exact match 'P2959', -- permanent duplicated item 'P301', -- category's main topic 'P3113', -- does not have part 'P3176', -- uses property 'P360', --is a list of 'P3722', -- Commons maps category 'P3096', -- KML file 'P4777', -- has boundary 'P373', -- Commons category 'P3761', -- IPv4 range 'P3876', -- category for alumni of educational institution 'P3921', -- Wikidata SPARQL query equivalent 'P3950', -- narrower external class 'P4195', -- category for employees of the organization 'P4224', --category contains 'P4354', -- search formatter URL 'P460', -- said to be the same as 'P4839', -- Wolfram Language entity code 'P487', -- Unicode character 'P4969', -- derivative work 'P5008', -- on focus list of Wikimedia project 'P5125', -- wikimedia outline 'P528', -- catalog code 'P553', -- web site account 'P5692', -- Wikidata dummy value 'P5869', -- model item 'P5996', -- Category for films in this language 'P6104', -- Maintained by Wikiproject 'P6112', -- category for members of a team 'P6216', -- copyright status 'P6344', -- rural population 'P6365', -- member category 'P667', -- ICPC 2 ID 'P6686', -- musical motif (not supported) 'P7084', -- related category 'P747', -- editions 'P7561', -- for the interior of the item 'P7763', -- copyright status as a creator 'P7782', -- category for ship name 'P7867', -- category for maps 'P7973', -- quantity symbol (LaTeX) 'P8402', -- open data portal 'P859', -- sponsor 'P8596', -- category for multimedia files depicting exterior views of this item 'P8687', -- social media followers 'P8933', -- category for the view from the item 'P8989', -- category for the view of the item 'P910', -- topic's main category 'P935', -- Commons gallery 'P944', -- Code of nomenclature 'P968', -- email 'P971', -- category combines topics 'P972', -- catalogue 'P989', -- spoken text. (Should be shown if in local language) } -- Exceptions to the datatype blocking: local property_whitelist = { 'P856', -- official website 'P3896',-- geoshape 'P345', -- IMDB id 'P6375' -- street address } -- Properties with higher level items: local properties_with_parents = { 'P131', -- located in the administrative territorial entity 'P144', -- based on 'P155', -- follows 'P171', -- parent taxon 'P276', -- location 'P279', -- subclass of 'P361', -- part of 'P706', -- located on terrain feature 'P749', -- parent organization 'P807', -- separated/forked from 'P1365', -- replaced 'P1647', -- subproperty of 'P3730' -- next higher rank } local properties_with_children = { -- Properties with lower level items: 'P150', -- contains administrative territorial entity 'P156', -- followed by 'P355', -- subsidiary 'P527', -- has part 'P1012', -- contains 'P1366', -- replaced by 'P3729', -- next lower rank 'P4330', -- contains 'P7888' -- merged into } local function buildInteractiveMap(width, point, item_id, zoom) --Utility function to build maps local geojson = { { type = 'Feature', geometry = { type = "Point", coordinates = {point.longitude, point.latitude} }, properties = { title = point.text or '', ['marker-symbol'] = point.marker or 'marker', ['marker-color'] = point.markercolor or "#224422", } } } local args = { ['height'] = width, ['width'] = width, ['frameless'] = 'frameless', ['align'] = 'center', ['latitude'] = point.latitude, ['longitude'] = point.longitude, ['zoom'] = zoom, ['lang'] = lang -- fallbacks to wiki language if local name is missing. ) } return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag('mapframe', mw.text.jsonEncode(geojson), args) end function Set(list) -- values to booleans with keys local set = {} for _, l in pairs(list) do set[l] = true end return set end function listCase(str) -- Capitalizes first visible character of list produced by formatStatements() -- Example: <span><span>[[link|first item]]</span>, <span>second item</span></span> -- --> <span><span>[[link|First item]]</span>, <span>second item</span></span> return str :gsub('^<span><span>%[%[(.-)|(.-)%]%]</span>', function(a,b) return '<span><span>[[' .. a .. '|' .. b:gsub('^%l', string.upper) .. ']]</span>' end) :gsub('^<span><span>(%l)', function(a) return '<span><span>' ..string.upper(a) end) end function listSeparate(str, list_separator) -- Replaces comma in list produced by formatStatements() -- Example: list_separator = ';<br>' -- str = <span><span>[[link|first item]]</span>, <span>second item</span></span> -- -> <span><span>[[link|first item]]</span>;<br> <span>second item</span></span> if list_separator ~= ',' then return str :gsub('</span>,', '</span>'..list_separator) else return str end end function hyphenate(str, lang) -- Inserts soft hyphens in long words, typically before each consonant that is followed by a vowel (lower-case letters) -- Should work good enough for most languages. Language specific exceptions may be added. local nonHyphenatedLanguages = Set{'ar', 'he', 'zh', 'ja', 'ko', 'vi', 'fa', 'ps'} if nonHyphenatedLanguages[lang] then -- Not languages without alphabetic writing system or with few vowels return str end result = '' for word in str:gmatch("%S+") do if #word < 10 then result = result .. ' ' .. word else result = result .. ' ' .. word:sub(1,3) -- Not too early in word .. word:sub(4) :gsub("([bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxzđçčĉñŋĝĥĵŝšŧžßÐðþğşśćńŁżźбвгжийклмнпрст]" .. "[aouåeiyäöæøáéíóúýàèâêëüãŭœāēīōūəąęóадеёзоу])", "&shy;%1") -- Insert soft-hyphens before each consonant that is followed by vowel :gsub("&shy;([\128-\193])", "%1" ) -- Revert split of two-byte UTF-8 character :gsub("-(%a?%a?%a?%a?)&shy;", "-%1"):gsub("&shy;(%a?%a?%a?%a?)-", "%1-") -- Not too near a hard hyphen -- Some Scandinavian exceptions for wikidata properties, relevant to similar languages: :gsub("&shy;x", "x&shy;") -- Example: tids-komp-le-xi-tet -> tids-komp-lex-i-tet :gsub("sc&shy;h", "&shy;sch") -- Example: sc-h -> -sch :gsub("ss&shy;j", "s&shy;sj")-- Example: ss-j-> s-sj :gsub("n&shy;g", "ng&shy;") -- Example: n-g -> ng- :gsub("ngs", "ngs&shy;") -- Example: Befolk-ningsg-rup-pe -> Befolk-nings-g-rup-pe, Rege-ring-s-che-fens -> Rege-rings-chefens :gsub("g&shy;rup&shy;pe", "&shy;gruppe") -- Example: g-rup-pe -> -gruppe :gsub("nist&shy;ra", "nis&shy;tra") -- Example: admi-nist-ra-tion -> admi-nis-tra-tion :gsub("&shy;ror&shy;ga[&shy;]*n", "r&shy;organ") -- Example: dotte-ror-ga-ni-sa-tion -> dotter-organi-sa-tion :gsub("&shy;rob[&shy;]*jek", "r&shy;objek") -- Example: dot-te-rob-jekt -> dot-ter-objekt :gsub("s&shy;ta&shy;tus", "&shy;status") -- Example: skydds-status :gsub("k&shy;las[&shy;]*s", "&shy;klass") -- Example: deci-malk-las-si-fi-ka-tion -> deci-mal-klas-si-fi-ka-tion :gsub("&shy;nom&shy;rå&shy;de", "n&shy;område") -- Example: vatte-nom-rå-de -> vatten-område :gsub("&shy;som&shy;rå&shy;de", "s&shy;område") -- Example: Rets-gyl-dig-hed-som-rå-de -> Rets-gyl-dig-heds-om-rå-de :gsub("ra&shy;lort", "ral&shy;ort") -- Example: central-ort :gsub("s&shy;kydd", "&shy;skydd") -- Example: Kul-turs-kydd -> Kul-tur-skydd :gsub("k&shy;ri&shy;te&shy;ri", "&shy;kri&shy;te&shy;ri")-- Example: Värld-sarvsk-ri-te-rium -> Värld-sarvs-kri-te-rium :gsub("guasp&shy;he", "gua&shy;sphe") -- Example: lingua-sphere :gsub("gars&shy;kap", "gar&shy;skap") -- Example: medbor-gars-kap -> medbor-gar-skap :gsub("k&shy;var&shy;ter", "&shy;kvarter") -- Example: Hovedk-var-ter -> Hoved-kvarter :gsub("s&shy;ted", "&shy;sted") -- Example: Pro-duk-tionss-ted -> Pro-duk-tions-sted :gsub("t&shy;rä&shy;dan&shy;de", "&shy;trä&shy;dan&shy;de") -- Example: plats för förs-ta framt-rä-dan-de -> plats för förs-ta fram-trä-dan-de :gsub("&shy;&shy;", "&shy;") -- Example -- -> - end end return result:sub(2,-1) -- :gsub("&shy;", "-") -- Show soft hyphens as hard hyphens. Only for sandboxed test purposes. end function year(str, lang, replaceTime) -- Postprocesses years (datatype time) in local language -- Incorrect formating of the first decade. if lang == 'sv' then str = str :gsub("<span>0</span>", "<span>00-talet</span>") :gsub("<span>0 BCE</span>", "<span>00-talet f.v.t.</span>") end -- Replace BCE with BC (or corresponding in local language) depending on era template parameter: if replaceTime then for p,r in pairs(replaceTime) do str = str:gsub(p, r) end end -- Link years to articles: str = str :gsub("([%s>])(%d?%d?%d?%d)</span>", "%1[[%2]]</span>") -- April 1852 -> April [[1852]] :gsub("([%s>])(%d?%d?%d?%d) ([%a%.]*)</span>", "%1[[%2 %3]]</span>") -- April 20 BCE -> April [[20 BCE]] -- Format decades, centuries and millennias correctly in local language, and link to articles: if lang=='sv' then str = str :gsub("(%d?1%d)%.? år([h|t])(%a+)det?", "%1:e år%2%3det") -- 12. årtusende -> 12:e årtusendet :gsub("(%d?%d?[1-2])%.? år([h|t])(%a+)det?", "%1:a år%2%3det") -- 2. århundrade -> 2:a århundradet :gsub("(%d?%d?[0,3-9])%.? år([h|t])(%a+)det?", "%1:e år%2%3det") -- 13 århundrandet f.Kr. -> 13:e århundradet f.Kr :gsub("<span>(%d?%d?%d?)00-talet</span>", "<span>[[%100-talet (decennium)]]</span>") -- 1900-talet -> [[1900-talet (årtionde)]] :gsub("<span>(%d?%d?%d?)00-talet ([%a%.]*)</span>", "<span>[[%100-talet (decennium) %2]]</span>") -- 100-talet f.Kr. -> [[100-talet f.Kr. (decennium)]] :gsub("(%d?%d?%d):[a|e] århundradet", function(a) return tonumber(a)-1 .. '00-talet' end) -- 21:a århundradet -> 2000-talet :gsub("<span>(%d+)-talet</span>", "<span>[[%1-talet]]</span>") -- 2000-talet -> [[2000-talet]] :gsub("<span>(%d+)-talet ([%a%.]*)</span>", "<span>[[%1-talet %2]]</span>") -- 000-talet f.Kr. -> [[000-talet f.Kr.]] :gsub("(%d?%d?%d):[a|e] årtusendet", function(a) return tonumber(a)-1 .. '000-talet' end) -- 2:a århundradet -> 2000-talet :gsub("<span>(%d+)-talet</span>", "<span>[[%1-talet (millennium)]]</span>") -- 2000-talet -> [[2000-talet (millennium)]] :gsub("<span>(%d+)-talet ([%a%.]*)</span>", "<span>[[%1-talet %2 (millennium)]]</span>") -- 0000-talet f.Kr. -> [[0000-talet f.Kr. (millennium)]] end return str end local p = {} function p.databox(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local itemId = nil if args.item then itemId = args.item end local item = mw.wikibase.getEntity(itemId) if item == nil then mw.addWarning("Wikidata item not found") return "" end local width = '260' -- default max width of template, image and map, and height of map if args.width then width = args.width end local height = '240' -- default max height of image. hidden if <= 0. if args.height then height = args.height end local zoom = 12 -- default map zoom level. hidden if <0. if args.zoom then zoom = tonumber(args.zoom) end local list_length = 8 -- default max no of values in lists if args.list_length then list_length = tonumber(args.list_length) end local list_separator = ',' -- default no replacement of comma in lists if args.list_separator then list_separator = args.list_separator end local levels = 3 -- default max no of child and parent levels if args.levels then levels = tonumber(args.levels) end local maxFiles = 1 -- default max no of coordinate location maps if args.maxFiles then maxFiles = tonumber(args.maxFiles) end local langObject = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local lang = langObject:getCode() local langIdDict = { -- Dictionary for translating language code to language Wikidata item id ['af'] = 'Q14196', ['atj'] = 'Q56590', ['be-tarask'] = 'Q8937989', ['ca'] = 'Q7026', ['ceb'] = 'Q33239', ['ckb'] = 'Q36811', ['cs'] = 'Q9056', ['da'] = 'Q9035', ['dag'] = 'Q32238', ['de'] = 'Q188', ['en'] = 'Q1860', ['es'] = 'Q1321', ['ewe'] = 'Q30005', ['fi'] = 'Q1412', ['fa'] = 'Q9168', ['fr'] = 'Q150', ['frr'] = 'Q28224', ['haw'] = 'Q33569', ['he'] = 'Q9288', ['hi'] = 'Q1568', ['it'] = 'Q652', ['ja'] = 'Q5287', ['kab'] = 'Q35853', ['ko'] = 'Q9176', ['mzn'] = 'Q13356', ['nap'] = 'Q33845', ['nds'] = 'Q25433', ['nl'] = 'Q10000', ['no'] = 'Q9043', ['nqo'] = 'Q18546266', ['pap'] = 'Q33856', ['pl'] = 'Q809', ['pcm'] = 'Q33655', ['pt'] = 'Q5146', ['ru'] = 'Q7737', ['rue'] = 'Q26245', ['sh'] = 'Q9301', ['sv'] = 'Q9027', ['tr'] = 'Q256', ['uk'] = 'Q8798', ['vi'] = 'Q9199', ['zh'] = 'Q7850' } local dump = '' local langId -- Local language Wikidata item id langId = langIdDict[lang] or nil local edit_message = mw.message.new('vector-view-edit'):plain() .. ' Wikidata' -- Date formating local bceDict = { -- Dictionary: Before current era (BCE) in different languages ['da'] = 'f.v.t.', ['en'] = 'BCE', ['sv'] = 'f.v.t.' } local bcDict = { -- Dictionary: Before Christ (BC) in different languages ['da'] = 'f.Kr.', ['en'] = 'BC', ['sv'] = 'f.Kr.' } local bc = bcDict[lang] or 'BC' local bce = bceDict[lang] or 'BCE' local era = bc -- default era if args.era then if args.era == 'BC' then era = bc -- replace 'BCE' by 'BC' in content language elseif args.era == 'BCE' then era = bce -- replace 'BC' by 'BCE' in content language else era = args.era -- replace 'BCE' and 'BC' by arbitrary argument value, for example empty string end end local replaceTime = {} -- global variable replaceTime[' BCE'] = ' '..era replaceTime[' '..bce] = ' '..era replaceTime[' '..bc] = ' '..era local noValueDict = { -- Dictionary: No value ['da'] = 'ingen værdi', ['en'] = 'no value', ['sv'] = 'inget värde' } local wikicategory = '' local databoxRoot = mw.html.create('div') :addClass('infobox') :css({ float = 'right', clear = 'right', border = '1px solid #aaa', ['background-color'] = '#f9f9f9', ['width'] = width .. 'px', padding = '0 0.4em', margin = '0 0 0.4em 0.4em', }) --Title local title = item:getLabel() or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text if args.keep_title_case == nil or #args.keep_title_case == 0 or args.keep_title_case == 'false' then title = langObject:ucfirst(title) end databoxRoot:tag('div') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'center', ['background-color'] = 'LightGrey', padding = '0em 0.4', margin = '0em 0', ['font-size'] = '120%', ['font-weight'] = 'bold', }) :wikitext(title) --Description local descr, descrLang = item:getDescriptionWithLang() if descrLang == lang then -- Do not show any fallback language databoxRoot:tag('div') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'center', ['vertical-align'] = 'text-top', ['font-size'] = '90%', ['line-height'] = '140%', padding = '0.2em 0.4', margin = '0.0em 0.4', ['padding-bottom'] = '0.5em', }) :wikitext(langObject:ucfirst(descr):sub(1,-1)) :wikitext('<sup class="noprint Inline-Template">&nbsp;[[File:Arbcom_ru_editing.svg|' .. edit_message .. '|8px|baseline|class=noviewer|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. item.id .. ']]</sup>') end --Show first good image with legend/caption in content language, or first good image if tonumber(height) > 0 then local images = item:getBestStatements('P18') -- p18 is 'image' if #images >= 1 then local image = images[1] for _, i in pairs(images) do if i.qualifiers and i.qualifiers.P2096 then -- P2096 is 'caption' for _, c in pairs(i.qualifiers.P2096) do if c.snaktype == 'value' and c.datavalue.value.language == lang then caption = c image = i break end end end if caption then break end end if image.mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then databoxRoot :tag('div') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'center', padding = '0.0em 0.4', }) :wikitext('[[File:' .. image.mainsnak.datavalue.value .. '|frameless|' .. width .. 'x' .. height .. 'px]]') if caption then databoxRoot :tag('div') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'center', ['font-size'] = '90%', ['line-height'] = '140%', ['padding-bottom'] = '0.5em', }) :wikitext(caption.datavalue.value.text) :wikitext('<sup class="noprint Inline-Template">&nbsp;[[File:Arbcom_ru_editing.svg|' .. edit_message .. '|8px|baseline|class=noviewer|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. item.id .. '#' .. 'P18' .. ']]</sup>') end end end end --Table: local dataTable = databoxRoot :tag('table') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'left', ['font-size'] = '90%', ['line-height'] = '140%', ['hyphens'] = 'auto', -- works only in some browsers and languages ['word-break'] = 'break-word', ['width'] = '100%', ['table-layout'] = 'fixed', ['padding-bottom'] = '0.5em', }) --Instance of: local dataValues local statements = item:getBestStatements('P31') if #statements > list_length then -- Hide too long list of values if lang == 'sv' then wikicategory = wikicategory .. '[[Kategori:Databox med dold lång lista]]' end elseif #statements >= 1 then dataValues=item:formatStatements('P31').value if lang == 'sv' then if dataValues:match("<span>%[%[Människa|människa%]%]</span>") then -- Remove 'is instance of' -> 'human' TODO: Same for other languages if #statements == 1 then dataValues = '' else dataValues = dataValues:gsub("<span>%[%[Människa|människa%]%]</span>,?%s?", "") end end elseif lang == 'da' then if dataValues:match("<span>%[%[Menneske|menneske%]%]</span>") then -- Remove 'is instance of' -> 'human' if #statements == 1 then dataValues = '' else dataValues = dataValues:gsub("<span>%[%[Menneske|menneske%]%]</span>,?%s?", "") end end end dataValues = dataValues:gsub(", </span>$", "</span>") -- Removing ending comma after removed ", human" if #dataValues > 0 then dataValues=listCase(dataValues) dataTable:tag('caption') :css({ ['background-color'] = 'LightGrey', ['font-weight'] = 'bold', ['margin-top'] = '0.4em', margin = '0.5em 0', padding = '1em 1', }) :wikitext(dataValues) :wikitext('<sup class="noprint Inline-Template">&nbsp;[[File:Arbcom_ru_editing.svg|' .. edit_message .. '|8px|baseline|class=noviewer|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. item.id .. '#P31' .. ']]</sup>') if #statements >= math.max(list_length-3,3) and lang == 'sv' then -- warning of long list but not too long list wikicategory = wikicategory .. '[[Kategori:Databox med lång lista]]' end end end local properties = mw.wikibase.orderProperties(item:getProperties()) local property_blacklist_hash = Set(property_blacklist) property_blacklist_hash['P18'] = true --Showed separately property_blacklist_hash['P31'] = true --Showed separately local property_whitelist_hash = Set(property_whitelist) local properties_with_parents_hash = Set(properties_with_parents) local properties_with_children_hash = Set(properties_with_children) local countryid = ' ' pcall(function () countryid = item.claims['P17'][1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id end) for _, property in pairs(properties) do local datatype = item.claims[property][1].mainsnak.datatype local statements = item:getBestStatements(property) if ( (datatype ~= 'external-id' and datatype ~= 'commonsMedia' and datatype ~= 'url') or property_whitelist_hash[property] ) and not property_blacklist_hash[property] and 1 <= #statements then if #statements > list_length then if lang == 'sv' then wikicategory = wikicategory .. '[[Kategori:Databox med dold lång lista]]' end else local propertyValue = item:formatStatements(property) propertyValue.label = langObject:ucfirst(hyphenate(propertyValue.label, lang)) -- left table cell content local rwLabel = rw_labels[property] if rwLabel then propertyValue.label = rwLabel end local propertyEntity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(property) -- Time consuming if propertyEntity then -- Replace property name by short name if only one in content language: if propertyEntity['claims']['P1813'] then local shortNames = propertyEntity['claims']['P1813'] -- 'P1813' = short name. shortname = '' for _, s in pairs(shortNames) do if s.mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' and s.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == lang then -- (Should check that only one value is in the content lang) if #shortname > 0 then shortname = '' break -- Several shortnames in the local language end shortname = s.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text end end if #shortname > 0 then propertyValue.label = langObject:ucfirst(hyphenate(shortname, lang)) end end -- Link row label (property name) to related article in content language: local propertySubjects = propertyEntity:getBestStatements('P1629') -- 'P1629 = subject item of this property' if #propertySubjects == 1 and propertyEntity['claims']['P1629'][1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then local subjectItemQid = propertyEntity['claims']['P1629'][1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id articleSitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(subjectItemQid) if articleSitelink ~= nil then -- Property subject item has local article propertyValue.label = '[[' .. articleSitelink .. '|' .. propertyValue.label .. ']]' end end end local dataValues -- right table cell content if #statements == 1 and levels >= 2 and (properties_with_parents_hash[property] or properties_with_children_hash[property]) then dataValues = propertyValue.value if merged_chronology and property == 'P156' then -- If 'P155' (follows) already shown as bulleted list, P156 (followed by) should be part of same list. propertyValue.label = '' -- Hide 'Followed by' in left column end if property == 'P155' or property == 'P156' then -- follows or followed by dataValues = '• ' .. dataValues end local level = {} -- Show parent/child item if any: if item['claims'][property][1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then level[1] = {} level[1].value = item['claims'][property][1].mainsnak.datavalue.value -- (Can give non-best statement?) level[1].item = mw.wikibase.getEntity(level[1].value.id) -- Time consuming level[1].statements = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(level[1].item.id, property) end if item['claims'][property][1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' and #level[1].statements == 1 and level[1].statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue then level[1].qid = level[1].statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if level[1].qid ~= countryid then -- do not repeat country as administrative belonging or place level[1].propertyValue = level[1].item:formatStatements(property) if level[1].propertyValue then -- Show multi-level list as bulleted list: if not (property == 'P155' or property == 'P156') then dataValues = '• ' .. dataValues end level[1].qid = level[1].statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if properties_with_children_hash[property] then -- next lower level / child item: put in end of the list. if property == 'P156' then -- follows dataValues = dataValues .. '<br/>• ' .. level[1].propertyValue.value else -- indent dataValues = dataValues .. '<br/>' .. '&nbsp;• ' .. level[1].propertyValue.value end else -- next higher level / parent item: put first in list if property == 'P155' then -- followed by dataValues = '• ' .. level[1].propertyValue.value .. '<br/>' .. dataValues else -- indent dataValues = '• ' .. level[1].propertyValue.value .. '<br/>&nbsp;' .. dataValues end end local lc = 2 -- level counter while lc<levels and level[lc-1].item.claims[property][1].mainsnak.datavalue do level[lc]={} level[lc].value = level[lc-1].item.claims[property][1].mainsnak.datavalue.value -- (Best statement?) level[lc].item = mw.wikibase.getEntity(level[lc].value.id) -- Time consuming level[lc].statements = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(level[lc].item.id, property) if #level[lc].statements > 0 and level[lc].statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue then level[lc].qid = level[lc].statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if #level[lc].statements == 1 and level[lc].qid ~= countryid -- do not repeat country as administrative belonging or place then level[lc].propertyValue = level[lc].item:formatStatements(property) -- (Best statement?) if properties_with_children_hash[property] then -- next lower level / child item if property == 'P156' then -- follows dataValues = dataValues .. '<br/>' .. '• ' .. level[lc].propertyValue.value else -- indent dataValues = dataValues .. '<br/>' .. string.rep('&nbsp;', lc) .. '• ' .. level[lc].propertyValue.value end else -- next higher level / parent item if property == 'P155' then -- followed by dataValues = '• ' .. level[lc].propertyValue.value .. '<br/>' .. dataValues else -- indent dataValues = '• ' .. level[lc].propertyValue.value .. '<br/>&nbsp;' .. dataValues:gsub('<br/>', '<br/>&nbsp;') end end lc = lc+1 else break end else break end end -- while lc if lang == 'sv' then wikicategory = wikicategory .. '[[Kategori:Databox med ' .. lc .. ' nivåer]]' end end end end if property == 'P155' then -- P155 (follows) was a bulleted list if level[1] then followed_by = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(level[1].item.id, 'P156') if followed_by and #followed_by == 1 then -- P156 (followed by) may also be a bulleted list -- Show merged chronology list, including this wikidata object dataValues = dataValues .. "<p>• \'\'\'" .. item:getLabel() .. "\'\'\'" if lang == 'da' or lang == 'sv' then propertyValue.label = 'Kronologi' merged_chronology = true end if lang == 'en' then propertyValue.label = 'Chronology' merged_chronology = true end end end end else -- not a multi-level list if datatype == 'url' then -- only show first url if statements[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then if #statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value>40 then -- replace long url by "link" if lang == 'sv' then dataValues = frame:preprocess('[' .. statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value .. ' länk]') else dataValues = frame:preprocess('[' .. statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value .. ' link]') end else -- hide "https://" or "http:// and / in the end" dataValues = frame:preprocess('[' .. statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value .. ' ' .. statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value:gsub('https?://', ''):gsub('/$', '') .. ']') end end elseif datatype == 'geo-shape' then -- only show first geo-shape if lang == 'sv' then dataValues = frame:preprocess('[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/' .. statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value:gsub(' ', '_') .. ' kartlänk]') else dataValues = frame:preprocess('[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/' .. statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value:gsub(' ', '_') .. ' link]') end elseif datatype == 'monolingualtext' then for _, s in pairs(statements) do if s.mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' and s.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == lang then dataValues = frame:preprocess(s.mainsnak.datavalue.value) if lang == 'sv' then wikicategory = wikicategory .. '[[Kategori:Databox med monolingualtext]]' end break -- Maximum one monolingualtext per property end end else dataValues = frame:preprocess(propertyValue.value) if #statements > 1 then dataValues = listSeparate(dataValues, list_separator) end if datatype == 'time' then dataValues = year(dataValues, lang, replaceTime) end if #statements >= math.max(list_length-3,3) and lang == 'sv' then --Warning on long but not hidden list wikicategory = wikicategory .. '[[Kategori:Databox med lång lista]]' end end end -- Ibipimo mu nyuguti ngufi (units as symbols) if dataValues then dataValues = dataValues :gsub(' cubic hectometres?', ' hm³') :gsub(' square kilometres?', ' km²') :gsub(' kilometres?', ' km') :gsub(' metres?', ' m') end -- Replace "no value" with a dash: if dataValues and noValueDict[lang] then dataValues = dataValues:gsub('<span>' .. noValueDict[lang] .. '</span>', '<span>–</span>') end -- Render table row: if dataValues and dataValues ~= '<span>–</span>' then dataTable:tag('tr') :tag('th') :css({ ['vertical-align'] = 'text-top', }) :attr('scope', 'row') :attr('colspan', '1') :wikitext(frame:preprocess(propertyValue.label)):done() :tag('td') :css({ ['vertical-align'] = 'text-top', }) :attr('colspan', '2') :wikitext(dataValues) :wikitext('<sup class="noprint Inline-Template">&nbsp;[[File:Arbcom_ru_editing.svg|' .. edit_message .. '|8px|baseline|class=noviewer|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. item.id .. '#' .. property .. ']]</sup>') end -- if dataValues end -- if #statements end -- if datatype end -- for property --Automatic coordinate location map(s) if zoom >= 0 then local coordinates_statements = item:getBestStatements('P625') -- P625 is coordinate location local cnt = 0 for _, s in pairs(coordinates_statements) do if s.mainsnak.datavalue and s.mainsnak.datavalue.value.globe == 'http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2' then cnt = cnt + 1 databoxRoot:wikitext(buildInteractiveMap(width, s.mainsnak.datavalue.value, item.id, zoom)) if lang == 'sv' then if cnt == 1 then wikicategory = wikicategory .. '[[Kategori:Sidor med kartor skapade med Databox]]' .. ' ' else wikicategory = wikicategory .. '[[Kategori:Sidor med flera kartor skapade med Databox]]' .. ' ' end end end if cnt >= maxFiles then break -- Show maximum maxFiles maps or coordinates. end end -- for end --Other commonsMedia files: show first good file for each property that have media legend in content language if tonumber(height) > 0 then for _, property in pairs(properties) do local datatype = item.claims[property][1].mainsnak.datatype local statements = item:getBestStatements(property) if (datatype == 'commonsMedia') and not property_blacklist_hash[property] and property ~= 'P18' then -- Image showed separately local files = item:getBestStatements(property) if #files >= 1 then local file local caption for _, i in pairs(files) do if i.qualifiers then if i.qualifiers.P2096 then -- P2096 is 'caption' for _, q in pairs(i.qualifiers.P2096) do if q.snaktype == 'value' and q.datavalue.value.language == lang then caption = q file = i break end end elseif langId and i.qualifiers.P407 then -- P407 is 'language of work or name' for _, q in pairs(i.qualifiers.P407) do if q.snaktype == 'value' and q.datavalue.value.id == langId -- local language then file = i break end end end end -- if i.qualifiers if file then break end end -- for _, i in pairs(files) if file then if caption then databoxRoot :tag('div') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'center', padding = '0.0em 0.4', }) :wikitext('[[File:' .. file.mainsnak.datavalue.value .. '|frameless|' .. width .. 'x' .. height .. 'px]]') databoxRoot :tag('div') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'center', ['font-size'] = '90%', ['line-height'] = '140%', ['padding-bottom'] = '0.5em', }) :wikitext(caption.datavalue.value.text) :wikitext('<sup class="noprint Inline-Template">&nbsp;[[File:Arbcom_ru_editing.svg|' .. edit_message .. '|8px|baseline|class=noviewer|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. item.id .. '#' .. property .. ']]</sup>') else -- no caption databoxRoot :tag('div') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'center', padding = '0.0em 0.4', }) :wikitext('[[File:' .. file.mainsnak.datavalue.value .. '|frameless|' .. width .. 'x' .. height .. 'px]]') databoxRoot :tag('div') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'center', ['font-size'] = '90%', ['line-height'] = '140%', ['padding-bottom'] = '0.5em', }) end -- if caption if lang == 'sv' then if property == 'P242' then -- P242 is 'locator map image' wikicategory = wikicategory .. '[[Kategori:Sidor med översiktskartor skapade med Databox]]' .. ' ' else wikicategory = wikicategory .. '[[Kategori:Sidor med andra mediafiler i Databox]]' .. ' ' end end end -- if file end -- if #files end -- if datatype end -- for _, property end -- if height -- Ikarita ifite akadomo (ihitamo): {{Databox|ikarita=Rwanda}} -- Ikoresha P625 ya Wikidata na Module:Location map/data/<ikarita> if args.ikarita and args.ikarita ~= '' then local co = item:getBestStatements('P625')[1] if co and co.mainsnak.datavalue then local v = co.mainsnak.datavalue.value local mapWidth = tostring((tonumber(width) or 260) - 10) local mapArgs = { args.ikarita, lat_deg = tostring(v.latitude), lon_deg = tostring(v.longitude), width = mapWidth, float = 'center', border = 'none', label = args.ikarita_label or '', caption = args.ikarita_caption or '', } databoxRoot :tag('div') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'center', padding = '0.4em 0 0.2em 0' }) :wikitext(frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Location map', args = mapArgs }) end end --Category if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then -- Only in main namespace if tostring(databoxRoot):match('<span>Q%d+</span>') then if lang == 'da' then wikicategory = wikicategory .. '[[Kategori:Databox der viser Qid-kode]]' .. ' ' elseif lang == 'sv' then wikicategory = wikicategory .. '[[Kategori:Databox som visar qid-kod]]' .. ' ' elseif lang == 'en' then wikicategory = wikicategory .. '[[Category:Databox that shows qid code]]' .. ' ' elseif lang == 'frr' then wikicategory = wikicategory .. '[[Kategorie:Databox mit Qid-Code]]' .. ' ' end end if #wikicategory then databoxRoot:wikitext(wikicategory) end end if #dump then databoxRoot:wikitext(dump) end return tostring(databoxRoot) end -- function return p mumao125z21w2rzl89hxawqs0dg37on 3 22654 143992 142548 2026-10-26T02:05:27Z MediaWiki message delivery 4287 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-44 */ new section 143992 wikitext text/x-wiki == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Stela of the cactus bearer]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Estela del portador del cactus]])&#32;([[:ca:Estela del portador del cactus]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Estela Wachumero en Chavin.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''stela of the cactus bearer''' is a monolith or stele of a single piece of granite, belonging to the Chavín culture of ancient Peru, which remains in its original location on the northwest side of the circular plaza at the archaeological site known as the ceremonial center of Chavín de Huántar in the Ancash region of Peru. It was discovered during the 1972 excavation season by Peruvian archaeologist Luis Guillermo Lumbreras. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:05, 21 Gicurasi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Griffith Hughes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The Reverend '''Griffith Hughes''' (1707 – c.1758), FRS, was a Welsh naturalist, clergyman, and author. Hughes wrote The Natural History of Barbados, which included the first description of the grapefruit (also known as "The Forbidden Fruit"). His work was praised by Linnaeus, but it has also been considered a "scientific fraud". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:32, 25 Gicurasi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Umuganda]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Umuganda"Rwandan community work".jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Umuganda''' is a national holiday in Rwanda taking place on the last Saturday of every month for mandatory nationwide community service from 08:00 to 11:00. Participation in Umuganda is required by law; failure to participate can result in a fine. The program was most recently re-established under President Paul Kagame in 2009, having resulted in a notable improvement in the cleanliness of Rwanda. Also, there are other informal Umuganda day activities that occur in the middle of the month. These activities are initiated by either society or the government. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:56, 1 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Juryeonggu]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:kr:주령구]])&#32;([[:ja:酒令具]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:주령구의 발굴 당시 사진.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''Juryeonggu''' (주령구?, 酒令具?, JuryeongguLR, ChuryŏngguMR) è un dado a 14 facce, risalente al periodo del Silla unificato (668-935 d.C.), ritrovato nel 1975 dopo alcuni scavi occorsi presso il Donggung e lo stagno Wolji di Gyeongju, in Corea del Sud. Le facce del dado mostravano inscrizioni recanti varie penalità o sfide, legate ad un gioco di bevute, dimostrando l'importanza dell'alcool e la raffinatezza con cui la sua assunzione veniva celebrata. L'artefatto originale è andato perduto, incendiato in un maldestro tentativo di preservazione: oggi ne esistono delle repliche, disponibili anche commercialmente. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:20, 8 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30622359 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cape Fiolent]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Beach of Cape Fiolent, Crimea.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cape Fiolent''' (Crimean Tatar: Felenk Burun; Ukrainian: Фіолент; Russian: Фиолент; Latin: Parthenium), also historically called Cape Fiolente, is a cape and nature reserve (zakaznik) located in southern Sevastopol, a city within Crimea that is internationally recognised as part of Ukraine but currently occupied by Russia since 2014. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 15 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30662919 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Renovating Action Party]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Partido de Acción Renovadora]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Flag of the Renovating Action Party.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Renovating Action Party''' was a left-wing Salvadoran political party that existed from 1944 to 1967. The party had three distinct phases of its existence under the leaderships of Colonel José Asencio Menéndez (1944–1950), the old line (1950–1964), and the new line (1964–1967). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:52, 22 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Facial age estimation]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Facial age estimation''' is the use of artificial intelligence to estimate the age of a person based on their facial features. Computer vision techniques are used to analyse the facial features in the images of millions of people whose age is known and then deep learning is used to create an algorithm that tries to predict the age of an unknown person. The key use of the technology is to prevent access to age-restricted goods and services. Examples include restricting children from accessing internet pornography, checking that they meet a mandatory minimum age when registering for an account on social media, or preventing adults from accessing websites, online chat or games designed only for use by children. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div>--[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:44, 29 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Paulo César Vinha State Park]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Capim dourado.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Paulo César Vinha State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual Paulo César Vinha) is a state park in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. It protects an area of dunes, lagoons and marshes along the Atlantic shore. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:35, 6 Nyakanga 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Caledonian MacBrayne]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Cal-Mac HQ2005.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Caledonian MacBrayne''', in short form CalMac, is the trade name of CalMac Ferries Ltd, the major operator of passenger and vehicle ferries to the west coast of Scotland, serving ports on the mainland and 22 of the major islands. It is a subsidiary of holding company David MacBrayne, which is owned by the Scottish Government. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> -[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:20, 13 Nyakanga 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Immigration to Switzerland]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In 2023, resident foreigners made up 26.3% of Switzerland's population. Most of these (83%) were from European countries. Italy provided the largest single group of foreigners, accounting for 14.7% of total foreign population, followed closely by Germany (14.0%), Portugal (11.7%), France (6.6%), Kosovo (5.1%), Spain (3.9%), Turkey (3.1%), North Macedonia (3.1%), Serbia (2.8%), Austria (2.0%), United Kingdom (1.9%), Bosnia and Herzegovina (1.3%) and Croatia (1.3%). Immigrants from Sri Lanka (1.3%), most of them former Tamil refugees, were the largest group of Asian origin (7.9%). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 20 Nyakanga 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Study of Man's Impact on Climate]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> La '''Study of Man's Impact on Climate''' (traduisible en français par « Étude de l'impact de l'homme sur le climat ») est une conférence scientifique internationale consacrée à l'influence humaine sur le climat qui s'est tenue à Stockholm, en Suède, du 28 juin au 16 juillet 1971. Elle aborde diverses hypothèses parmi lesquelles la destruction de la couche d'ozone et le réchauffement (ou refroidissement) climatique, établit l'état du savoir à leur sujet et, soulignant les nombreuses inconnues qui demeurent, appelle à consacrer davantage de fonds à la recherche scientifique sur le climat. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:00, 27 Nyakanga 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30849684 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Plot of Prats de Molló]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ca:Fets de Prats de Molló]])&#32;([[:es:Complot de Prats de Molló]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''plot of Prats de Molló''' was an attempted military invasion of Catalonia carried out from France to achieve its independence planned by Francesc Macià and the leadership of the Estat Català party, discovered and aborted in 1926. The plan consisted of the penetration of two columns (one from Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans, the other from Coll d'Ares), which were to occupy Olot and proclaim the Catalan Republic. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:11, 3 Kanama 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30879613 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Composizione VII]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Composition VII - Wassily Kandinsky, GAC.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Composizione VII''' (Композиция VII o Zu Komposition 7) è un olio su tela del 1913, realizzato dal pittore russo Vasilij Vasil'evič Kandinskij e conservato nella Galleria Tret'jakov di Mosca. Prodotto centrale del pittore russo nel periodo 1910-1915, essa è considerata l'opera che certificò la raggiunta maturità creativa da parte di Kandinskij, rappresentando anche l'apice della sua energia creativa. È considerato il più rappresentativo tra i lavori completati durante l'anno del successo internazionale dell'artista, simboleggiando il punto di emancipazione definitivo dell'Astrattismo. Opera più grande mai realizzata dall'artista per dimensione, facente parte della serie denominata Composizioni, rappresenta un'allegoria dell'Apocalisse, di cui riprende il tema e lo propone in una versione astratta, trasfigurata dalla realtà in una forma composta da sole linee e colori. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 10 Kanama 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30889664 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Divorce in Poland]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Divorce in Poland''' occurs at a rate slightly below that of the average for Europe. In the Polish legal system, divorce proceedings fall within the exclusive jurisdiction of the civil court; there is no legal basis for resolving a marriage through the agreement of the spouses or through administrative procedures. Divorce requests are assessed by the court, in accordance with the positive and negative prerequisites set in the relevant law. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 17 Kanama 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30927700 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Day of the Macedonian Revolutionary Struggle]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mk:Ден на македонската револуционерна борба]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Day of the Macedonian Revolutionary Struggle''' (Macedonian: Ден на македонската револуционерна борба),[1] also known as Day of VMRO, is a national holiday which is celebrated on October 23 in North Macedonia. In 2007, the holiday was voted into law as a new national holiday. It is a non-working day. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:15, 24 Kanama 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30927700 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-36 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wimmen's Comix]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Wimmen's Comix''''', later retitled (respelled) as Wimmin's Comix, is an influential all-female underground comics anthology published from 1972 to 1992. Though it covered a wide range of genres and subject matters, Wimmen's Comix focused more than other anthologies of the time on feminist concerns, homosexuality, sex and politics in general, and autobiographical comics. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:54, 31 Kanama 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30988228 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Paulet affair]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Paulet affair''', also known as British Hawaii, was the insubordinate five-month occupation of the Hawaiian Kingdom in 1843 by British naval officer Captain Lord George Paulet, of HMS Carysfort. It was ended by the arrival of American warships sent to defend Hawaii's independence. The British government in London did not authorise the move and it had no official status. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 7 Nzeri 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30993988 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-38 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:No-AI label]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:No AI Sign.svg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''no-AI label''' is a label used on a product to signify that it was not made using generative AI. Phrases on the labels include but are not limited to "human-made", "proudly human" and "AI-free". Some organisations that provide the labels allow product creators to download and use their no-AI labels for free, while others charge creators for analysing the content and allowing the use of the labels if the organisation believes that no AI was used. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:43, 14 Nzeri 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=31028050 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Scotty (dinosaur)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Scotty Tyrannosaurus.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Scotty''' is the nickname for the Tyrannosaurus rex fossil, catalogued as RSM P2523.8, that was discovered in Saskatchewan, Canada in 1991.[3] The fossilised remains were painstakingly removed, almost completely by hand, over two decades from the rock in which they were embedded. When the preparation was complete in 2011, an around 65% complete T. rex skeleton was revealed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:02, 21 Nzeri 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=31045260 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Descartes Highlands]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Apollo 16 landingsite.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Descartes Highlands''' is an area of lunar highlands located on the near side that served as the landing site of the American Apollo 16 mission in early 1972. The Descartes Highlands is located in the area surrounding Descartes crater, after which the feature received its name <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:27, 28 Nzeri 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=31087748 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-41 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Battaglia del pastificio]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Battle of Checkpoint Pasta]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:OTO Melara Somalia 1993.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> La '''battaglia del pastificio''', talvolta chiamata anche battaglia del checkpoint Pasta, fu uno scontro a fuoco verificatosi a Mogadiscio tra le truppe italiane e le milizie Mooryaan somale del generale Aidid ed è ricordata per essere stata la prima battaglia che vide impiegati i militari dell'Esercito Italiano dalla fine della seconda guerra mondiale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 12:39, 5 Ukwakira 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=31108366 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Trolleybus Museum at Sandtoft]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lineup.5.JPG|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''The Trolleybus Museum at Sandtoft''' is a transport museum which specialises in the preservation of trolleybuses. It is located by the village of Sandtoft, near Belton on the Isle of Axholme in the English county of Lincolnshire. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:09, 12 Ukwakira 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=31131525 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jalapeño popper]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Cooking-food-stuffed-jalapenos-peppers.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jalapeño poppers''', or jalapeño bites, are jalapeño peppers that have been hollowed out, stuffed with a mixture of cheese, spices, and sometimes ground meat, and breaded and deep-fried or wrapped with bacon and baked. They are a common dish on appetizer menus in chain restaurants in the United States. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:15, 19 Ukwakira 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=31131525 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:National Day of Bhutan]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''National Day of Bhutan''' (Dzongkha: རྒྱལ་ཡོངས་དུས་ཆེན་; Wylie: rgyal yongs dus chen) known as Gyalyong Düchen is a major national event celebrated annually on 17 December in the Kingdom of Bhutan <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:05, 26 Ukwakira 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=31131525 --> 5o1r0qhuz7c1hw5ow3urwm9pw237xzn 0 22923 144003 133821 2026-10-26T08:26:58Z Score Beethoven 11559 144003 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | zoom = 11 | ikarita = Rwanda | ikarita_label = Rwanyakazinga | ikarita_caption = Aho Ikiyaga cya Rwanyakazinga giherereye }} '''Ikiyaga cya Rwanyakazinga''' ni ikiyaga cyo mu [[Rwanda]]. Kiri muri [[Pariki y'Akagera|Pariki y'Igihugu y'Akagera]], mu [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|Ntara y'Iburasirazuba]]. Ni ikiyaga cya kabiri kinini muri pariki, nyuma y'Ikiyaga cya Ihema. Gifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 19,6. Amazi yacyo si maremare. Abarobyi barobamo amafi. Ba mukerarugendo bagitemberamo mu bwato. == Imiterere == Ikiyaga cya Rwanyakazinga kiri mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Pariki y'Akagera.<ref name="inside" /><ref name="safaris" /> Gifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 19,6. Umuzenguruko wacyo ni kilometero 43,7. Gifite uburebure bwa kilometero 10,3 n'ubugari bwa kilometero 4,3. Ubujyakuzimu ntarengwa bwacyo ni metero 4,3. Ubujyakuzimu bwo hagati ni metero 2,6.<ref name="FAO" /> Igice cy'amajyaruguru cy'ikiyaga kiri mu [[Umurenge wa Karangazi|Murenge wa Karangazi]], mu [[Akarere ka Nyagatare]]. Igice cy'amajyepfo kiri mu Murenge wa Rwimbogo, mu [[Akarere ka Gatsibo]]. Mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bw'ikiyaga hari [[Ikiyaga cya Mihindi]]. Ibiyaga byombi biri hafi y'[[Umugezi wa Kagera]], mu bishanga by'Akagera. Ibiyaga byinshi ntibihora bihuye n'umugezi wa Kagera. Bihura na wo mu gihe cy'imvura gusa. Igihe cy'imvura kiba kabiri mu mwaka. Muri icyo gihe, imigezi mito myinshi na yo itemba igana mu biyaga. Ni yo mpamvu urugero rw'amazi ruhinduka hagati ya metero 1 na metero 1,5. Imvura igwa mu karere ni milimetero 650 kugeza kuri 900 mu mwaka.<ref name="Hughes" /> == Inyamaswa == Mu kiyaga cya Rwanyakazinga haba [[imvubu]] n'ingona.<ref name="inside" /><ref name="safaris" /> Hanaba ubwoko bwinshi bw'inyoni zo mu mazi.<ref name="safaris" /> Amashyo y'[[imbogo]] akunze kugaragara ku nkombe z'ikiyaga.<ref name="inside" /> == Ubukungu == [[Uburobyi]] bukorerwa mu kiyaga. Mu mwaka wa 1975–1976, abarobyi 15 ni bo barobaga muri iki kiyaga.<ref name="FAO" /> Ikiyaga gisurwa na ba mukerarugendo. Inkambi ya Magashi (Magashi Camp) iri hafi y'ikiyaga. Abacumbitse muri iyo nkambi bashobora gutembera mu bwato ku kiyaga.<ref name="inside" /><ref name="safaris" /><ref name="igihe" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="FAO">{{Cite book |last1=Vanden Bossche |first1=J. P. |last2=Bernacsek |first2=G. M. |title=Source book for the inland fishery resources of Africa: Volume 1 |chapter=Rwanda (Contd.) |series=CIFA Technical Paper |number=18 |publisher=FAO |location=Rome |year=1990 |isbn=92-5-102983-0 |chapter-url=https://www.fao.org/3/T0473E/T0473E08.htm |language=en |access-date=2026-10-26}}</ref> <ref name="Hughes">{{Cite book |last1=Hughes |first1=R. H. |last2=Hughes |first2=J. S. |title=A Directory of African Wetlands |publisher=IUCN |year=1992 |pages=199–210 |isbn=2-88032-949-3 |url=https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/1992-007.pdf |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="inside">{{Cite web |title=Lake Rwanyakazinga, Visit Rwanyakazinga, Rwanyakazinga Lake |url=https://www.insideakageranationalpark.com/lake-rwanyakazinga/ |website=Inside Akagera National Park |language=en |access-date=2026-10-26}}</ref> <ref name="safaris">{{Cite web |title=Lake Rwanyakazinga Akagera National Park – Wildlife, Birds & Boat Safaris |url=https://www.akagerarwandasafaris.com/lake-rwanyakazinga/ |website=Akagera Rwanda Safaris |date=2025-09-15 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-26}}</ref> <ref name="igihe">{{Cite web |title=U Rwanda rwashyizwe mu hantu 20 ku Isi ho gusurwa mu 2021 |url=https://www.igihe.com/ubukerarugendo/article/u-rwanda-rwashyize-mu-hantu-20-ku-isi-ho-gusurwa-mu-2021 |website=IGIHE |date=2020-10-24 |language=rw |access-date=2026-10-26}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == * [[Ikiyaga cya Mihindi]] * [[Urutonde rwibiyaga byu Rwanda|Urutonde rw'ibiyaga byo mu Rwanda]] {{Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda geography]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Gatsibo]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Nyagatare]] fygl4fduoy4lnljv1o5iz5d7x1inln8 0 22924 143999 132026 2026-10-26T08:26:28Z Score Beethoven 11559 143999 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | ikarita = Rwanda | ikarita_label = Mihindi | ikarita_caption = Aho Ikiyaga cya Mihindi giherereye mu Rwanda }} '''Ikiyaga cya Mihindi''' ni ikiyaga cyo mu burasirazuba bw'u [[Rwanda]]. Kiri muri [[Pariki y'Akagera|Pariki y'Igihugu y'Akagera]], mu [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|Ntara y'Iburasirazuba]]. Kiri hafi y'umupaka wa [[Tanzaniya]]. Ikiyaga cya Mihindi gifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 10,9. Kizwiho [[imvubu]]. Ba mukerarugendo basura Pariki y'Akagera bakunze kugihagararaho. == Imiterere == Ikiyaga cya Mihindi kiri mu Murenge wa Rwimbogo, mu [[Akarere ka Gatsibo|Karere ka Gatsibo]].<ref name="Sandee">{{Cite web |title=Lake Mihindi, Rwanda - ALL You Need To Know |url=https://sandee.com/rwanda/eastern-province/rwimbogo/lake-mihindi |website=Sandee |language=en |access-date=2026-10-26}}</ref><ref name="CityPop">{{Cite web |title=Gatsibo (District, Rwanda) – Sectors |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/rwanda/sector/admin/53__gatsibo/ |website=City Population |language=en |access-date=2026-10-26}}</ref> Kiri mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'u Rwanda, hafi y'umupaka wa Tanzaniya.<ref name="AkageraParkSite">{{Cite web |title=Lake Mihindi, Mihindi Lake in Akagera National Park |url=https://www.insideakageranationalpark.com/lake-mihindi/ |website=Inside Akagera National Park |language=en |date=2023-12-12 |access-date=2026-10-26}}</ref> Kiri ku butumburuke bwa metero 1 282.<ref name="AkageraParkSite" /><ref name="AkageraSafaris">{{Cite web |title=Lake Mihindi Rwanda: Visit Akagera's Hippo Beach & Wildlife Safaris |url=https://www.akagerarwandasafaris.com/lake-mihindi/ |website=Akagera Rwanda Safaris |language=en |date=2025-09-15 |access-date=2026-10-26}}</ref> Ikiyaga cya Mihindi gifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 10,9. Uburebure bwacyo bugera kuri kilometero 4,2. Ubugari bwacyo bugera kuri kilometero 3,9. Inkombe zacyo zifite uburebure bwa kilometero 14,5. Ubujyakuzimu bwacyo bugera kuri metero 6,8. Ubujyakuzimu buringaniye ni metero 4,4.<ref name="FAO">{{Cite book |last1=Vanden Bossche |first1=J.-P. |last2=Bernacsek |first2=G. M. |title=Source book for the inland fishery resources of Africa, Vol. 1 |publisher=FAO |year=1990 |series=CIFA Technical Paper 18/1 |chapter=Rwanda: Lake Mihindi |chapter-url=https://www.fao.org/3/T0473E/T0473E07.htm |language=en |access-date=2026-10-26}}</ref> Mu mwaka wa 1975, abarobyi umunani ni bo barobaga muri iki kiyaga.<ref name="FAO" /> == Ibinyabuzima n'ubukerarugendo == [[File:Hippos - Flickr - askmeaks.jpg|thumb|left|Imvubu ku Kiyaga cya Mihindi]] Ikiyaga cya Mihindi gikikijwe n'ibishanga by'urufunzo. Inyamaswa nyinshi zibera mu rufunzo ziboneka hafi yacyo.<ref name="AkageraParkSite" /> Ku nkombe zacyo hari ahantu hitwa « Hippo Beach ». Aho hantu ba mukerarugendo babona imvubu nyinshi.<ref name="AkageraParkSite" /><ref name="GorillaTrek">{{Cite web |title=Lake Mihindi In Akagera National Park Rwanda – Getting to Lake Mihindi |url=https://gorillatrekk.com/lake-mihindi-in-akagera-national-park-rwanda/ |website=Gorilla Trek |language=en |date=2021-03-27 |access-date=2026-10-26}}</ref> Hafi y'ikiyaga hari ahantu ba mukerarugendo bafatira amafunguro. Hafite ubwiherero n'intebe ziri mu gicucu.<ref name="AkageraParkSite" /> Hari kandi ahantu ho gukambika.<ref name="AkageraParkCamping">{{Cite web |last=kmgedris |title=Lake Mihindi Campsite, Lake Mihindi Camping Ground |url=https://www.insideakageranationalpark.com/lake-mihindi-campsite/ |website=Inside Akagera National Park |language=en |date=2022-09-23 |access-date=2026-10-26}}</ref> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Pariki y'Akagera]] * [[Urutonde rwibiyaga byu Rwanda|Urutonde rw'ibiyaga byo mu Rwanda]] * [[Imiterere y'uRwanda|Ubumenyi bw'isi y'u Rwanda]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [[commons:Category:Lake Mihindi|Amafoto y'Ikiyaga cya Mihindi]] kuri Wikimedia Commons {{Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda geography]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Gatsibo]] 4iwm6s24pd7xu8b7cnjx3l6z1xm7k5l 0 22925 144002 132028 2026-10-26T08:26:47Z Score Beethoven 11559 144002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ikiyaga cya Nasho''' ni ikiyaga cyo mu burasirazuba bw'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Giherereye mu [[Umurenge wa Ndego|Murenge wa Ndego]], mu [[Akarere ka Kayonza]], mu [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|Ntara y'Iburasirazuba]]. Ikiyaga cya Nasho gifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 13,7. Ubujyakuzimu bwacyo ntiburenga metero 6,3. Kiri mu kibaya cya Nasho, hamwe n'ibiyaga bya Cyambwe na Mpanga. Urufunzo ni rwo rwiganje mu bimera byacyo. Muri iki kiyaga hakorerwa uburobyi. == Imiterere == Ikiyaga cya Nasho kiri mu Murenge wa Ndego.<ref name="geo">{{Cite web |url=https://rw.geoview.info/lac_nasho,201721 |title=Lac Nasho (Lake) near Eastern Province, Rwanda – Map & Info |website=GeoView |language=en |access-date=2026-10-26}}</ref> Kiri ku butumburuke bwa metero 1.286.<ref name="geo" /> Kiri ku ntera ya kilometero 25 mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'umujyi wa Kibungo.<ref name="geo" /> Ikiyaga cya Cyambwe kiri ku ntera ya kilometero 2,7 mu burasirazuba bwacyo.<ref name="geo" /> Ikiyaga cya Nasho gifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 13,7. Uburebure bwacyo ni kilometero 8,4. Ubugari bwacyo bugera kuri kilometero 2,1. Inkombe zacyo zifite uburebure bwa kilometero 27,8. Ubujyakuzimu bwacyo bugera kuri metero 6,3. Ubujyakuzimu bwacyo bugereranyije ni metero 4,2. Kirimo metero kibe miliyoni 43 z'amazi.<ref name="fao">{{Cite book |last1=Vanden Bossche |first1=J.-P. |last2=Bernacsek |first2=G. M. |chapter=Rwanda |title=Source book for the inland fishery resources of Africa, Vol. 1 |series=CIFA Technical Paper 18/1 |publisher=FAO |location=Rome |year=1990 |chapter-url=https://www.fao.org/4/T0473E/T0473E08.htm |language=en |access-date=2026-10-26}}</ref> == Ibinyabuzima == Ikiyaga cya Nasho kiri mu biyaga by'ikibaya cya Nasho, hamwe n'ibiyaga bya Cyambwe na Mpanga.<ref name="nbsap">{{Cite report |title=National Strategy and Action Plan for the conservation of biodiversity in Rwanda |publisher=Ministry of Lands, Resettlement and Environment (MINITERE) |date=2003-04-01 |url=https://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/nr/images/resources/pdf_documents/kagera/rwanda/rw_cbd2003report.pdf |language=en |access-date=2026-10-26}}</ref> Ibimera byiganje muri ibi biyaga ni [[urufunzo]] (''Cyperus papyrus'') na ''Nymphaea nouchallii''.<ref name="nbsap" /> Ku nkombe no ku birwa bito by'ibi biyaga hari amashyamba.<ref name="nbsap" /> == Uburobyi == Mu kiyaga cya Nasho hakorerwa [[uburobyi]]. Mu 1975, umusaruro w'[[amafi]] wari toni 50. Mu 1975–1976, abarobyi bari 28.<ref name="fao" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Imiterere y'uRwanda|Imiterere y'u Rwanda]] * [[Pariki y'Akagera]] * [[Urutonde rwibiyaga byu Rwanda|Urutonde rw'ibiyaga byo mu Rwanda]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [[commons:Category:Lake Nasho|Amafoto y'Ikiyaga cya Nasho]] kuri Wikimedia Commons [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Kayonza]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] 3xag2w5ece89belfz2ei5bf60mxci9o 144010 144002 2026-10-26T09:36:01Z Score Beethoven 11559 144010 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ikiyaga cya Nasho''' ni ikiyaga cyo mu burasirazuba bw'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Giherereye mu [[Umurenge wa Ndego|Murenge wa Ndego]], mu [[Akarere ka Kayonza]], mu [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|Ntara y'Iburasirazuba]]. Ikiyaga cya Nasho gifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 13,7. Ubujyakuzimu bwacyo ntiburenga metero 6,3. Kiri mu kibaya cya Nasho, hamwe n'ibiyaga bya Cyambwe na Mpanga. Urufunzo ni rwo rwiganje mu bimera byacyo. Muri iki kiyaga hakorerwa uburobyi. == Imiterere == Ikiyaga cya Nasho kiri mu Murenge wa Ndego.<ref name="geo">{{Cite web |url=https://rw.geoview.info/lac_nasho,201721 |title=Lac Nasho (Lake) near Eastern Province, Rwanda – Map & Info |website=GeoView |language=en |access-date=2026-10-26}}</ref> Kiri ku butumburuke bwa metero 1.286.<ref name="geo" /> Kiri ku ntera ya kilometero 25 mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'umujyi wa Kibungo.<ref name="geo" /> Ikiyaga cya Cyambwe kiri ku ntera ya kilometero 2,7 mu burasirazuba bwacyo.<ref name="geo" /> Ikiyaga cya Nasho gifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 13,7. Uburebure bwacyo ni kilometero 8,4. Ubugari bwacyo bugera kuri kilometero 2,1. Inkombe zacyo zifite uburebure bwa kilometero 27,8. Ubujyakuzimu bwacyo bugera kuri metero 6,3. Ubujyakuzimu bwacyo bugereranyije ni metero 4,2. Kirimo metero kibe miliyoni 43 z'amazi.<ref name="fao">{{Cite book |last1=Vanden Bossche |first1=J.-P. |last2=Bernacsek |first2=G. M. |chapter=Rwanda |title=Source book for the inland fishery resources of Africa, Vol. 1 |series=CIFA Technical Paper 18/1 |publisher=FAO |location=Rome |year=1990 |chapter-url=https://www.fao.org/4/T0473E/T0473E08.htm |language=en |access-date=2026-10-26}}</ref> == Ibinyabuzima == Ikiyaga cya Nasho kiri mu biyaga by'ikibaya cya Nasho, hamwe n'ibiyaga bya Cyambwe na Mpanga.<ref name="nbsap">{{Cite report |title=National Strategy and Action Plan for the conservation of biodiversity in Rwanda |publisher=Ministry of Lands, Resettlement and Environment (MINITERE) |date=2003-04-01 |url=https://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/nr/images/resources/pdf_documents/kagera/rwanda/rw_cbd2003report.pdf |language=en |access-date=2026-10-26}}</ref> Ibimera byiganje muri ibi biyaga ni [[urufunzo]] (''Cyperus papyrus'') na ''Nymphaea nouchallii''.<ref name="nbsap" /> Ku nkombe no ku birwa bito by'ibi biyaga hari amashyamba.<ref name="nbsap" /> == Uburobyi == Mu kiyaga cya Nasho hakorerwa [[uburobyi]]. Mu 1975, umusaruro w'[[amafi]] wari toni 50. Mu 1975–1976, abarobyi bari 28.<ref name="fao" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Imiterere y'uRwanda|Imiterere y'u Rwanda]] * [[Pariki y'Akagera]] * [[Urutonde rwibiyaga byu Rwanda|Urutonde rw'ibiyaga byo mu Rwanda]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [[commons:Category:Lake Nasho|Amafoto y'Ikiyaga cya Nasho]] kuri Wikimedia Commons {{Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Kayonza]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] slre2re5ymevopti7be5u2txscmtgdi 0 22926 143997 143174 2026-10-26T08:24:28Z Score Beethoven 11559 143997 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | ikarita = Rwanda | ikarita_label = Cyohoha y'amajyaruguru | ikarita_caption = Aho Ikiyaga cya Cyohoha y'amajyaruguru giherereye mu Rwanda }} '''Ikiyaga cya Cyohoha y'amajyaruguru''' ni ikiyaga cyo mu [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba]] y'u [[Rwanda]]. Kiri mu [[Akarere ka Bugesera]]. Kiri mu majyaruguru y'[[Ikiyaga cya Cohoha|Ikiyaga cya Cyohoha y'amajyepfo]]. Ikiyaga cya Cyohoha y'amajyaruguru cyakamye hafi ya cyose mu ntangiriro z'imyaka ya 2000. Kibangamiwe n'[[Ikimera|ibimera]] byororoka cyane mu mazi. Abaturage bagikoresha mu ngo no kuhira imyaka. == Imiterere == [[File:Lac Cyohoha bugesera district (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|Ikiyaga cya Cyohoha mu Karere ka Bugesera (2020)]] Ikiyaga cya Cyohoha y'amajyaruguru kiri ku butumburuke bwa m 1 344. Uburebure bwacyo ni km 10,44. Gikikijwe n'imirenge ine: [[Umurenge wa Mayange|Mayange]], Musenyi, Ngeruka na Mareba.<ref name="rema"/> Ikiyaga cyakamye hafi ya cyose mu ntangiriro z'imyaka ya 2000. Nyuma yaho, ubuso bw'amazi asigaye bwari km² 0,56.<ref name="rwb"/> Amafoto y'icyogajuru yerekana ko ubuso bw'ikiyaga bwiyongereye. Bwavuye kuri ha 345,5 mu mwaka wa 2014, bugera kuri ha 588,5 mu mwaka wa 2018.<ref name="rema"/> == Ibimera n'amafi == [[File:ISS012-E-17842 - View of Burundi.jpg|thumb|left|Ibiyaga bya Bugesera bibonwa mu isanzure (2006)]] Ibimera bitatu ni byo byiganje mu kiyaga. Ni ''Ceratophyllum demersum'', ''Nymphaea nouchalii'' na ''Potamogeton crispus''. ''Ceratophyllum demersum'' ni cyo gikwirakwira cyane.<ref name="rema"/> Ibimera bikurwa mu kiyaga n'intoki. Abakozi babijyana ku nkombe bakoresheje ubwato.<ref name="rema"/> Amafi menshi yo mu kiyaga ni ay'ubwoko butatu: tilapiya, ''Clarias'' na ''Protopterus''.<ref name="rema"/> == Akamaro == [[File:Cyohoha lac view (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|Ikiyaga cya Cyohoha (2020)]] [[File:ISS034-E-33962 - View of Rwanda (improved).jpg|thumb|right|Amajyepfo y'u Rwanda abonwa mu isanzure (2013)]] Abaturage bakoresha amazi y'ikiyaga mu ngo. Barayanywa, bakayatekesha kandi bakayamesesha. Bayuhira imyaka kandi bayaha amatungo. Ikiyaga gikoreshwa no mu bwikorezi.<ref name="rema"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="rema">{{Cite web |url=https://www.rema.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/Effectiveness_and_Sustainability_of_Aquatic_Invasive_Plants_Management_in_Lake_Cyohoha_North.pdf |title=Effectiveness and Sustainability of Aquatic Invasive Plants Management in Lake Cyohoha North |author=Bernard Ndayisaba |publisher=Rwanda Environment Management Authority |date=December 2021 |format=PDF |access-date=2026-10-26 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="rwb">{{Cite web |url=https://waterportal.rwb.rw/index.php/catchment-level-1/25 |title=Akanyaru Catchment (NAKN) |website=Rwanda Water Portal |access-date=2026-10-26 |language=en}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Ikiyaga cya Cohoha]] * [[Urutonde rwibiyaga byu Rwanda|Urutonde rw'ibiyaga byo mu Rwanda]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [[commons:Category:Lake Cyohoha North|Amafoto y'Ikiyaga cya Cyohoha y'amajyaruguru]] kuri Wikimedia Commons {{Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Bugesera]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda geography]] eccab48gbusinl2lcsr61i6osckzzxb 0 23073 143980 135921 2026-10-25T12:26:46Z EmausBot 1282 Correction d’une double redirection depuis [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mukarange]] vers [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kayonza-Mukarange]] 143980 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kayonza-Mukarange]] djx09bo4s7kwn1c9pp7s9l543odfp4j 10 23862 143982 2026-10-25T20:42:27Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] by'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Kivu|Kivu]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Rweru|Rweru]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Cohoha|Cyohoha y'amajyepfo]] | group2 = [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Intara y'Amajyaruguru]] | list2 = ..." 143982 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] by'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Kivu|Kivu]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Rweru|Rweru]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Cohoha|Cyohoha y'amajyepfo]] | group2 = [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Intara y'Amajyaruguru]] | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Burera|Burera]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo|Ruhondo]] | group3 = [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba]] | list3 = [[Ikiyaga cya Birira|Birira]] • [[Ikiyaga cya cyabayaga|Cyabayaga]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Cyambwe|Cyambwe]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Cyohoha y'amajyaruguru|Cyohoha y'amajyaruguru]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Hago|Hago]] • [[Ikiyaga cy'Ihema|Ihema]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kivumba|Kivumba]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mihindi|Mihindi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mpanga|Mpanga]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mugesera|Mugesera]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Muhazi|Muhazi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Nasho|Nasho]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Rwanyakazinga|Rwanyakazinga]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Sake|Sake]] | group4 = [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba]] | list4 = [[Ikiyaga cya Karago|Karago]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Nyirakigugu|Nyirakigugu]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] by’u Rwanda. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y’igice cy’inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y’ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Ibiyaga bigabanyijwe hakurikijwe intara biherereyemo. Ibiyaga bihuriweho n’u Rwanda n’ibindi bihugu biri mu gice cyabyo. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> 5kakmxqmaoi3fmm93bcp5vqp67hyvwu 144008 143982 2026-10-26T09:24:01Z Score Beethoven 11559 144008 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] by'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Kivu|Kivu]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Rweru|Rweru]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Cohoha|Cyohoha y'amajyepfo]] | group2 = [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Intara y'Amajyaruguru]] | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Burera|Burera]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo|Ruhondo]] | group3 = [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba]] | list3 = [[Ikiyaga cya Birira|Birira]] • [[Ikiyaga cya cyabayaga|Cyabayaga]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Cyambwe|Cyambwe]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Cyohoha y'amajyaruguru|Cyohoha y'amajyaruguru]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Hago|Hago]] • [[Ikiyaga cy'Ihema|Ihema]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kivumba|Kivumba]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mihindi|Mihindi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mpanga|Mpanga]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mugesera|Mugesera]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Muhazi|Muhazi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Nasho|Nasho]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Rwanyakazinga|Rwanyakazinga]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Sake|Sake]] | group4 = [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba]] | list4 = [[Ikiyaga cya Karago|Karago]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Nyirakigugu|Nyirakigugu]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] by’u Rwanda. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y’igice cy’inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y’ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Ibiyaga bigabanyijwe hakurikijwe intara biherereyemo. Ibiyaga bihuriweho n’u Rwanda n’ibindi bihugu biri mu gice cyabyo. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> sgcv30v08mikhe7nhi972hwkct48uj4 144023 144008 2026-10-26T10:29:35Z Score Beethoven 11559 144023 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] by'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Kivu|Kivu]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Rweru|Rweru]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Cohoha|Cyohoha y'amajyepfo]] | group2 = Intara y'Amajyaruguru | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Burera|Burera]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo|Ruhondo]] | group3 = Intara y'Iburasirazuba | list3 = [[Ikiyaga cya Birira|Birira]] • [[Ikiyaga cya cyabayaga|Cyabayaga]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Cyambwe|Cyambwe]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Cyohoha y'amajyaruguru|Cyohoha y'amajyaruguru]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Hago|Hago]] • [[Ikiyaga cy'Ihema|Ihema]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kivumba|Kivumba]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mihindi|Mihindi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mpanga|Mpanga]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mugesera|Mugesera]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Muhazi|Muhazi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Nasho|Nasho]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Rwanyakazinga|Rwanyakazinga]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Sake|Sake]] | group4 = Intara y'Uburengerazuba | list4 = [[Ikiyaga cya Karago|Karago]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Nyirakigugu|Nyirakigugu]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] by’u Rwanda. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y’igice cy’inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y’ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Ibiyaga bigabanyijwe hakurikijwe intara biherereyemo. Ibiyaga bihuriweho n’u Rwanda n’ibindi bihugu biri mu gice cyabyo. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> foa02r3ae67txu6q74q7sx6swcp70yx 10 23863 144006 2026-10-26T09:19:42Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "<includeonly><div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;"> * [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Afurika]]: * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Angola|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Angola|<span title="Angola">AGO</span>]]|<span title="Angola" style="color:#72777d;">AGO</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Uburundi|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Uburundi|<span title="Uburundi">BDI</span>]]|<span title="Uburundi" style="color:#72777d;">B..." 144006 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;"> * [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Afurika]]: * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Angola|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Angola|<span title="Angola">AGO</span>]]|<span title="Angola" style="color:#72777d;">AGO</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Uburundi|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Uburundi|<span title="Uburundi">BDI</span>]]|<span title="Uburundi" style="color:#72777d;">BDI</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Bene|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Bene|<span title="Bene">BEN</span>]]|<span title="Bene" style="color:#72777d;">BEN</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Burukina Faso|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Burukina Faso|<span title="Burukina Faso">BFA</span>]]|<span title="Burukina Faso" style="color:#72777d;">BFA</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Botswana|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Botswana|<span title="Botswana">BWA</span>]]|<span title="Botswana" style="color:#72777d;">BWA</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Repubulika ya Santara Afurika|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Repubulika ya Santara Afurika|<span title="Repubulika ya Santara Afurika">CAF</span>]]|<span title="Repubulika ya Santara Afurika" style="color:#72777d;">CAF</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kote Divuwari|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kote Divuwari|<span title="Kote Divuwari">CIV</span>]]|<span title="Kote Divuwari" style="color:#72777d;">CIV</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kameruni|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kameruni|<span title="Kameruni">CMR</span>]]|<span title="Kameruni" style="color:#72777d;">CMR</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|<span title="Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo">COD</span>]]|<span title="Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo" style="color:#72777d;">COD</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kongo|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kongo|<span title="Kongo">COG</span>]]|<span title="Kongo" style="color:#72777d;">COG</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Komore|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Komore|<span title="Komore">COM</span>]]|<span title="Komore" style="color:#72777d;">COM</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kapu Veri|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kapu Veri|<span title="Kapu Veri">CPV</span>]]|<span title="Kapu Veri" style="color:#72777d;">CPV</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Jibuti|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Jibuti|<span title="Jibuti">DJI</span>]]|<span title="Jibuti" style="color:#72777d;">DJI</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Aligeriya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Aligeriya|<span title="Aligeriya">DZA</span>]]|<span title="Aligeriya" style="color:#72777d;">DZA</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Misiri|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Misiri|<span title="Misiri">EGY</span>]]|<span title="Misiri" style="color:#72777d;">EGY</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Eritereya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Eritereya|<span title="Eritereya">ERI</span>]]|<span title="Eritereya" style="color:#72777d;">ERI</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Etiyopiya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Etiyopiya|<span title="Etiyopiya">ETH</span>]]|<span title="Etiyopiya" style="color:#72777d;">ETH</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gabon|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gabon|<span title="Gabon">GAB</span>]]|<span title="Gabon" style="color:#72777d;">GAB</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gana|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gana|<span title="Gana">GHA</span>]]|<span title="Gana" style="color:#72777d;">GHA</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gineya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gineya|<span title="Gineya">GIN</span>]]|<span title="Gineya" style="color:#72777d;">GIN</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gambiya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gambiya|<span title="Gambiya">GMB</span>]]|<span title="Gambiya" style="color:#72777d;">GMB</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gineya-Biso|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gineya-Biso|<span title="Gineya-Biso">GNB</span>]]|<span title="Gineya-Biso" style="color:#72777d;">GNB</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gineya Ekwatoriyale|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gineya Ekwatoriyale|<span title="Gineya Ekwatoriyale">GNQ</span>]]|<span title="Gineya Ekwatoriyale" style="color:#72777d;">GNQ</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kenya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kenya|<span title="Kenya">KEN</span>]]|<span title="Kenya" style="color:#72777d;">KEN</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Liberiya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Liberiya|<span title="Liberiya">LBR</span>]]|<span title="Liberiya" style="color:#72777d;">LBR</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Libiya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Libiya|<span title="Libiya">LBY</span>]]|<span title="Libiya" style="color:#72777d;">LBY</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Lesoto|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Lesoto|<span title="Lesoto">LSO</span>]]|<span title="Lesoto" style="color:#72777d;">LSO</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Maroke|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Maroke|<span title="Maroke">MAR</span>]]|<span title="Maroke" style="color:#72777d;">MAR</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Madagasikari|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Madagasikari|<span title="Madagasikari">MDG</span>]]|<span title="Madagasikari" style="color:#72777d;">MDG</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Mali|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Mali|<span title="Mali">MLI</span>]]|<span title="Mali" style="color:#72777d;">MLI</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Mozambike|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Mozambike|<span title="Mozambike">MOZ</span>]]|<span title="Mozambike" style="color:#72777d;">MOZ</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Moritaniya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Moritaniya|<span title="Moritaniya">MRT</span>]]|<span title="Moritaniya" style="color:#72777d;">MRT</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Morise|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Morise|<span title="Morise">MUS</span>]]|<span title="Morise" style="color:#72777d;">MUS</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Malawi|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Malawi|<span title="Malawi">MWI</span>]]|<span title="Malawi" style="color:#72777d;">MWI</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Namibiya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Namibiya|<span title="Namibiya">NAM</span>]]|<span title="Namibiya" style="color:#72777d;">NAM</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Nigeri|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Nigeri|<span title="Nigeri">NER</span>]]|<span title="Nigeri" style="color:#72777d;">NER</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Nijeriya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Nijeriya|<span title="Nijeriya">NGA</span>]]|<span title="Nijeriya" style="color:#72777d;">NGA</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda|<span title="Rwanda">RWA</span>]]|<span title="Rwanda" style="color:#72777d;">RWA</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Sudani|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Sudani|<span title="Sudani">SDN</span>]]|<span title="Sudani" style="color:#72777d;">SDN</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Senegali|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Senegali|<span title="Senegali">SEN</span>]]|<span title="Senegali" style="color:#72777d;">SEN</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Siyera Lewone|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Siyera Lewone|<span title="Siyera Lewone">SLE</span>]]|<span title="Siyera Lewone" style="color:#72777d;">SLE</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Somaliya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Somaliya|<span title="Somaliya">SOM</span>]]|<span title="Somaliya" style="color:#72777d;">SOM</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Sudani y'Amajyepfo|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Sudani y'Amajyepfo|<span title="Sudani y'Amajyepfo">SSD</span>]]|<span title="Sudani y'Amajyepfo" style="color:#72777d;">SSD</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Sawo Tome na Purensipe|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Sawo Tome na Purensipe|<span title="Sawo Tome na Purensipe">STP</span>]]|<span title="Sawo Tome na Purensipe" style="color:#72777d;">STP</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Eswatini|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Eswatini|<span title="Eswatini">SWZ</span>]]|<span title="Eswatini" style="color:#72777d;">SWZ</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Seyishele|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Seyishele|<span title="Seyishele">SYC</span>]]|<span title="Seyishele" style="color:#72777d;">SYC</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Cade|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Cade|<span title="Cade">TCD</span>]]|<span title="Cade" style="color:#72777d;">TCD</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Togo|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Togo|<span title="Togo">TGO</span>]]|<span title="Togo" style="color:#72777d;">TGO</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Tunisiya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Tunisiya|<span title="Tunisiya">TUN</span>]]|<span title="Tunisiya" style="color:#72777d;">TUN</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Tanzaniya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Tanzaniya|<span title="Tanzaniya">TZA</span>]]|<span title="Tanzaniya" style="color:#72777d;">TZA</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Ubugande|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Ubugande|<span title="Ubugande">UGA</span>]]|<span title="Ubugande" style="color:#72777d;">UGA</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Afurika y'Epfo|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Afurika y'Epfo|<span title="Afurika y'Epfo">ZAF</span>]]|<span title="Afurika y'Epfo" style="color:#72777d;">ZAF</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Zambiya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Zambiya|<span title="Zambiya">ZMB</span>]]|<span title="Zambiya" style="color:#72777d;">ZMB</span>}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Zimbabwe|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Zimbabwe|<span title="Zimbabwe">ZWE</span>]]|<span title="Zimbabwe" style="color:#72777d;">ZWE</span>}} </div></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi nyandikorugero yerekana urutonde rw'ibihugu bya [[Afurika]]. Buri gihugu gihuzwa na palette y'ibiyaga byacyo. Ni metapalette nk'iya Wikipediya y'Igifaransa. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi nyandikorugero mu gice <code>below</code> cya palette y'ibiyaga by'igihugu: <code><nowiki>| below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}}</nowiki></code> Igihugu cyanditswe mu ibara ry'ubururu gifite palette y'ibiyaga. Igihugu cyanditswe mu ibara ry'ikijuju nta palette gifite. Iyo palette nshya ishyizweho, ihuza rihita rigaragara. Amazina ya palette akurikiza urugero: <code>Palette Ibiyaga bya Kenya</code>, <code>Palette Ibiyaga by'Ubugande</code>. Ibihugu byanditswe mu nyuguti eshatu (ISO 3166-1). Shyira imbeba ku nyuguti kugira ngo urebe izina ry'igihugu. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi nyandikorugero ishyirwa muri [[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda]] no muri palette z'ibiyaga by'ibindi bihugu bya Afurika. == Ibyiciro == Iyi nyandikorugero ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> egtrlh2uyrgmnvep2xn7w7a4igbufpq 144007 144006 2026-10-26T09:23:55Z Score Beethoven 11559 144007 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><small><div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;">'''[[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Afurika]]'''&#160;: * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Angola|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Angola|<span title="Angola">AGO</span>]]|[[Angola|<span title="Angola">AGO</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Uburundi|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Uburundi|<span title="Uburundi">BDI</span>]]|[[Uburundi|<span title="Uburundi">BDI</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Bene|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Bene|<span title="Bene">BEN</span>]]|[[Bene|<span title="Bene">BEN</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Burukina Faso|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Burukina Faso|<span title="Burukina Faso">BFA</span>]]|[[Burukina Faso|<span title="Burukina Faso">BFA</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Botswana|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Botswana|<span title="Botswana">BWA</span>]]|[[Botswana|<span title="Botswana">BWA</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Repubulika ya Santara Afurika|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Repubulika ya Santara Afurika|<span title="Repubulika ya Santara Afurika">CAF</span>]]|[[Repubulika ya Santara Afurika|<span title="Repubulika ya Santara Afurika">CAF</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kote Divuwari|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kote Divuwari|<span title="Kote Divuwari">CIV</span>]]|[[Kote Divuwari|<span title="Kote Divuwari">CIV</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kameruni|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kameruni|<span title="Kameruni">CMR</span>]]|[[Kameruni|<span title="Kameruni">CMR</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|<span title="Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo">COD</span>]]|[[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|<span title="Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo">COD</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kongo|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kongo|<span title="Kongo">COG</span>]]|[[Kongo|<span title="Kongo">COG</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Komore|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Komore|<span title="Komore">COM</span>]]|[[Komore|<span title="Komore">COM</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kapu Veri|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kapu Veri|<span title="Kapu Veri">CPV</span>]]|[[Kapu Veri|<span title="Kapu Veri">CPV</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Jibuti|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Jibuti|<span title="Jibuti">DJI</span>]]|[[Jibuti|<span title="Jibuti">DJI</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Aligeriya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Aligeriya|<span title="Aligeriya">DZA</span>]]|[[Aligeriya|<span title="Aligeriya">DZA</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Misiri|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Misiri|<span title="Misiri">EGY</span>]]|[[Misiri|<span title="Misiri">EGY</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Eritereya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Eritereya|<span title="Eritereya">ERI</span>]]|[[Eritereya|<span title="Eritereya">ERI</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Etiyopiya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Etiyopiya|<span title="Etiyopiya">ETH</span>]]|[[Etiyopiya|<span title="Etiyopiya">ETH</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gabon|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gabon|<span title="Gabon">GAB</span>]]|[[Gabon|<span title="Gabon">GAB</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gana|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gana|<span title="Gana">GHA</span>]]|[[Gana|<span title="Gana">GHA</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gineya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gineya|<span title="Gineya">GIN</span>]]|[[Gineya|<span title="Gineya">GIN</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gambiya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gambiya|<span title="Gambiya">GMB</span>]]|[[Gambiya|<span title="Gambiya">GMB</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gineya-Biso|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gineya-Biso|<span title="Gineya-Biso">GNB</span>]]|[[Gineya-Biso|<span title="Gineya-Biso">GNB</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gineya Ekwatoriyale|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gineya Ekwatoriyale|<span title="Gineya Ekwatoriyale">GNQ</span>]]|[[Gineya Ekwatoriyale|<span title="Gineya Ekwatoriyale">GNQ</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kenya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kenya|<span title="Kenya">KEN</span>]]|[[Kenya|<span title="Kenya">KEN</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Liberiya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Liberiya|<span title="Liberiya">LBR</span>]]|[[Liberiya|<span title="Liberiya">LBR</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Libiya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Libiya|<span title="Libiya">LBY</span>]]|[[Libiya|<span title="Libiya">LBY</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Lesoto|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Lesoto|<span title="Lesoto">LSO</span>]]|[[Lesoto|<span title="Lesoto">LSO</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Maroke|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Maroke|<span title="Maroke">MAR</span>]]|[[Maroke|<span title="Maroke">MAR</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Madagasikari|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Madagasikari|<span title="Madagasikari">MDG</span>]]|[[Madagasikari|<span title="Madagasikari">MDG</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Mali|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Mali|<span title="Mali">MLI</span>]]|[[Mali|<span title="Mali">MLI</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Mozambike|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Mozambike|<span title="Mozambike">MOZ</span>]]|[[Mozambike|<span title="Mozambike">MOZ</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Moritaniya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Moritaniya|<span title="Moritaniya">MRT</span>]]|[[Moritaniya|<span title="Moritaniya">MRT</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Morise|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Morise|<span title="Morise">MUS</span>]]|[[Morise|<span title="Morise">MUS</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Malawi|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Malawi|<span title="Malawi">MWI</span>]]|[[Malawi|<span title="Malawi">MWI</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Namibiya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Namibiya|<span title="Namibiya">NAM</span>]]|[[Namibiya|<span title="Namibiya">NAM</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Nigeri|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Nigeri|<span title="Nigeri">NER</span>]]|[[Nigeri|<span title="Nigeri">NER</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Nijeriya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Nijeriya|<span title="Nijeriya">NGA</span>]]|[[Nijeriya|<span title="Nijeriya">NGA</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda|<span title="Rwanda">RWA</span>]]|[[Rwanda|<span title="Rwanda">RWA</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Sudani|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Sudani|<span title="Sudani">SDN</span>]]|[[Sudani|<span title="Sudani">SDN</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Senegali|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Senegali|<span title="Senegali">SEN</span>]]|[[Senegali|<span title="Senegali">SEN</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Siyera Lewone|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Siyera Lewone|<span title="Siyera Lewone">SLE</span>]]|[[Siyera Lewone|<span title="Siyera Lewone">SLE</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Somaliya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Somaliya|<span title="Somaliya">SOM</span>]]|[[Somaliya|<span title="Somaliya">SOM</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Sudani y'Amajyepfo|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Sudani y'Amajyepfo|<span title="Sudani y'Amajyepfo">SSD</span>]]|[[Sudani y’Amajyepfo|<span title="Sudani y'Amajyepfo">SSD</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Sawo Tome na Purensipe|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Sawo Tome na Purensipe|<span title="Sawo Tome na Purensipe">STP</span>]]|[[Sawo Tome na Purensipe|<span title="Sawo Tome na Purensipe">STP</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Eswatini|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Eswatini|<span title="Eswatini">SWZ</span>]]|[[Eswatini|<span title="Eswatini">SWZ</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Seyishele|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Seyishele|<span title="Seyishele">SYC</span>]]|[[Seyishele|<span title="Seyishele">SYC</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Cade|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Cade|<span title="Cade">TCD</span>]]|[[Cade|<span title="Cade">TCD</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Togo|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Togo|<span title="Togo">TGO</span>]]|[[Togo|<span title="Togo">TGO</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Tunisiya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Tunisiya|<span title="Tunisiya">TUN</span>]]|[[Tunisiya|<span title="Tunisiya">TUN</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Tanzaniya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Tanzaniya|<span title="Tanzaniya">TZA</span>]]|[[Tanzaniya|<span title="Tanzaniya">TZA</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Ubugande|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Ubugande|<span title="Ubugande">UGA</span>]]|[[Ubugande|<span title="Ubugande">UGA</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Afurika y'Epfo|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Afurika y'Epfo|<span title="Afurika y'Epfo">ZAF</span>]]|[[Afurika y’Epfo|<span title="Afurika y'Epfo">ZAF</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Zambiya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Zambiya|<span title="Zambiya">ZMB</span>]]|[[Zambiya|<span title="Zambiya">ZMB</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Zimbabwe|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Zimbabwe|<span title="Zimbabwe">ZWE</span>]]|[[Zimbabwe|<span title="Zimbabwe">ZWE</span>]]}} </div></small></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi nyandikorugero yerekana urutonde rw'ibihugu bya [[Afurika]]. Buri gihugu gihuzwa na palette y'ibiyaga byacyo. Ni metapalette nk'iya Wikipediya y'Igifaransa, ifite imiterere imwe. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi nyandikorugero mu gice <code>below</code> cya palette y'ibiyaga by'igihugu: <code><nowiki>| below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}}</nowiki></code> Iyo igihugu gifite palette y'ibiyaga, ihuza rijya kuri iyo palette. Iyo nta palette gifite, ihuza rijya ku ngingo y'igihugu. Iyo palette nshya ishyizweho, ihuza rihita rihinduka. Amazina ya palette akurikiza urugero: <code>Palette Ibiyaga bya Kenya</code>, <code>Palette Ibiyaga by'Ubugande</code>. Ibihugu byanditswe mu nyuguti eshatu (ISO 3166-1). Shyira imbeba ku nyuguti kugira ngo urebe izina ry'igihugu. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi nyandikorugero ishyirwa muri [[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda]] no muri palette z'ibiyaga by'ibindi bihugu bya Afurika. == Ibyiciro == Iyi nyandikorugero ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> regy16vosj8b1z25owdeh4xmzs0f2fs 144009 144007 2026-10-26T09:27:42Z Score Beethoven 11559 144009 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><small><div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;">'''[[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Afurika]]'''&#160;: * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Angola|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Angola|<span title="Angola">Ago</span>]]|[[Angola|<span title="Angola">Ago</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Uburundi|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Uburundi|<span title="Uburundi">Bdi</span>]]|[[Uburundi|<span title="Uburundi">Bdi</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Bene|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Bene|<span title="Bene">Ben</span>]]|[[Bene|<span title="Bene">Ben</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Burukina Faso|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Burukina Faso|<span title="Burukina Faso">Bfa</span>]]|[[Burukina Faso|<span title="Burukina Faso">Bfa</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Botswana|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Botswana|<span title="Botswana">Bwa</span>]]|[[Botswana|<span title="Botswana">Bwa</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Repubulika ya Santara Afurika|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Repubulika ya Santara Afurika|<span title="Repubulika ya Santara Afurika">Caf</span>]]|[[Repubulika ya Santara Afurika|<span title="Repubulika ya Santara Afurika">Caf</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kote Divuwari|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kote Divuwari|<span title="Kote Divuwari">Civ</span>]]|[[Kote Divuwari|<span title="Kote Divuwari">Civ</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kameruni|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kameruni|<span title="Kameruni">Cmr</span>]]|[[Kameruni|<span title="Kameruni">Cmr</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|<span title="Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo">Cod</span>]]|[[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|<span title="Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo">Cod</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kongo|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kongo|<span title="Kongo">Cog</span>]]|[[Kongo|<span title="Kongo">Cog</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Komore|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Komore|<span title="Komore">Com</span>]]|[[Komore|<span title="Komore">Com</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kapu Veri|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kapu Veri|<span title="Kapu Veri">Cpv</span>]]|[[Kapu Veri|<span title="Kapu Veri">Cpv</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Jibuti|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Jibuti|<span title="Jibuti">Dji</span>]]|[[Jibuti|<span title="Jibuti">Dji</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Aligeriya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Aligeriya|<span title="Aligeriya">Dza</span>]]|[[Aligeriya|<span title="Aligeriya">Dza</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Misiri|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Misiri|<span title="Misiri">Egy</span>]]|[[Misiri|<span title="Misiri">Egy</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Eritereya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Eritereya|<span title="Eritereya">Eri</span>]]|[[Eritereya|<span title="Eritereya">Eri</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Etiyopiya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Etiyopiya|<span title="Etiyopiya">Eth</span>]]|[[Etiyopiya|<span title="Etiyopiya">Eth</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gabon|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gabon|<span title="Gabon">Gab</span>]]|[[Gabon|<span title="Gabon">Gab</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gana|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gana|<span title="Gana">Gha</span>]]|[[Gana|<span title="Gana">Gha</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gineya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gineya|<span title="Gineya">Gin</span>]]|[[Gineya|<span title="Gineya">Gin</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gambiya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gambiya|<span title="Gambiya">Gmb</span>]]|[[Gambiya|<span title="Gambiya">Gmb</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gineya-Biso|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gineya-Biso|<span title="Gineya-Biso">Gnb</span>]]|[[Gineya-Biso|<span title="Gineya-Biso">Gnb</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gineya Ekwatoriyale|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gineya Ekwatoriyale|<span title="Gineya Ekwatoriyale">Gnq</span>]]|[[Gineya Ekwatoriyale|<span title="Gineya Ekwatoriyale">Gnq</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kenya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kenya|<span title="Kenya">Ken</span>]]|[[Kenya|<span title="Kenya">Ken</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Liberiya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Liberiya|<span title="Liberiya">Lbr</span>]]|[[Liberiya|<span title="Liberiya">Lbr</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Libiya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Libiya|<span title="Libiya">Lby</span>]]|[[Libiya|<span title="Libiya">Lby</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Lesoto|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Lesoto|<span title="Lesoto">Lso</span>]]|[[Lesoto|<span title="Lesoto">Lso</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Maroke|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Maroke|<span title="Maroke">Mar</span>]]|[[Maroke|<span title="Maroke">Mar</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Madagasikari|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Madagasikari|<span title="Madagasikari">Mdg</span>]]|[[Madagasikari|<span title="Madagasikari">Mdg</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Mali|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Mali|<span title="Mali">Mli</span>]]|[[Mali|<span title="Mali">Mli</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Mozambike|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Mozambike|<span title="Mozambike">Moz</span>]]|[[Mozambike|<span title="Mozambike">Moz</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Moritaniya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Moritaniya|<span title="Moritaniya">Mrt</span>]]|[[Moritaniya|<span title="Moritaniya">Mrt</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Morise|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Morise|<span title="Morise">Mus</span>]]|[[Morise|<span title="Morise">Mus</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Malawi|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Malawi|<span title="Malawi">Mwi</span>]]|[[Malawi|<span title="Malawi">Mwi</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Namibiya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Namibiya|<span title="Namibiya">Nam</span>]]|[[Namibiya|<span title="Namibiya">Nam</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Nigeri|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Nigeri|<span title="Nigeri">Ner</span>]]|[[Nigeri|<span title="Nigeri">Ner</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Nijeriya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Nijeriya|<span title="Nijeriya">Nga</span>]]|[[Nijeriya|<span title="Nijeriya">Nga</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda|<span title="Rwanda">Rwa</span>]]|[[Rwanda|<span title="Rwanda">Rwa</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Sudani|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Sudani|<span title="Sudani">Sdn</span>]]|[[Sudani|<span title="Sudani">Sdn</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Senegali|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Senegali|<span title="Senegali">Sen</span>]]|[[Senegali|<span title="Senegali">Sen</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Siyera Lewone|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Siyera Lewone|<span title="Siyera Lewone">Sle</span>]]|[[Siyera Lewone|<span title="Siyera Lewone">Sle</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Somaliya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Somaliya|<span title="Somaliya">Som</span>]]|[[Somaliya|<span title="Somaliya">Som</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Sudani y'Amajyepfo|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Sudani y'Amajyepfo|<span title="Sudani y'Amajyepfo">Ssd</span>]]|[[Sudani y’Amajyepfo|<span title="Sudani y'Amajyepfo">Ssd</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Sawo Tome na Purensipe|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Sawo Tome na Purensipe|<span title="Sawo Tome na Purensipe">Stp</span>]]|[[Sawo Tome na Purensipe|<span title="Sawo Tome na Purensipe">Stp</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Eswatini|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Eswatini|<span title="Eswatini">Swz</span>]]|[[Eswatini|<span title="Eswatini">Swz</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Seyishele|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Seyishele|<span title="Seyishele">Syc</span>]]|[[Seyishele|<span title="Seyishele">Syc</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Cade|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Cade|<span title="Cade">Tcd</span>]]|[[Cade|<span title="Cade">Tcd</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Togo|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Togo|<span title="Togo">Tgo</span>]]|[[Togo|<span title="Togo">Tgo</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Tunisiya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Tunisiya|<span title="Tunisiya">Tun</span>]]|[[Tunisiya|<span title="Tunisiya">Tun</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Tanzaniya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Tanzaniya|<span title="Tanzaniya">Tza</span>]]|[[Tanzaniya|<span title="Tanzaniya">Tza</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Ubugande|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Ubugande|<span title="Ubugande">Uga</span>]]|[[Ubugande|<span title="Ubugande">Uga</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Afurika y'Epfo|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Afurika y'Epfo|<span title="Afurika y'Epfo">Zaf</span>]]|[[Afurika y’Epfo|<span title="Afurika y'Epfo">Zaf</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Zambiya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Zambiya|<span title="Zambiya">Zmb</span>]]|[[Zambiya|<span title="Zambiya">Zmb</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Zimbabwe|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Zimbabwe|<span title="Zimbabwe">Zwe</span>]]|[[Zimbabwe|<span title="Zimbabwe">Zwe</span>]]}} </div></small></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi nyandikorugero yerekana urutonde rw'ibihugu bya [[Afurika]]. Buri gihugu gihuzwa na palette y'ibiyaga byacyo. Ni metapalette nk'iya Wikipediya y'Igifaransa, ifite imiterere imwe. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi nyandikorugero mu gice <code>below</code> cya palette y'ibiyaga by'igihugu: <code><nowiki>| below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}}</nowiki></code> Iyo igihugu gifite palette y'ibiyaga, ihuza rijya kuri iyo palette. Iyo nta palette gifite, ihuza rijya ku ngingo y'igihugu. Iyo palette nshya ishyizweho, ihuza rihita rihinduka. Amazina ya palette akurikiza urugero: <code>Palette Ibiyaga bya Kenya</code>, <code>Palette Ibiyaga by'Ubugande</code>. Ibihugu byanditswe mu nyuguti eshatu (ISO 3166-1): inyuguti nkuru imwe n'inyuguti nto ebyiri. Shyira imbeba ku nyuguti kugira ngo urebe izina ry'igihugu. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi nyandikorugero ishyirwa muri [[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda]] no muri palette z'ibiyaga by'ibindi bihugu bya Afurika. == Ibyiciro == Iyi nyandikorugero ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> qamwcls3uzs4xie2sjrssp96vvy6of5 144012 144009 2026-10-26T09:41:32Z Score Beethoven 11559 144012 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><small><div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;">'''[[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Afurika]]'''&#160;: * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Afurika y'Epfo|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Afurika y'Epfo|<span title="Afurika y'Epfo">AfE</span>]]|[[Afurika y’Epfo|<span title="Afurika y'Epfo">AfE</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Aligeriya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Aligeriya|<span title="Aligeriya">Alg</span>]]|[[Aligeriya|<span title="Aligeriya">Alg</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Angola|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Angola|<span title="Angola">Ang</span>]]|[[Angola|<span title="Angola">Ang</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Bene|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Bene|<span title="Bene">Ben</span>]]|[[Bene|<span title="Bene">Ben</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Botswana|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Botswana|<span title="Botswana">Bot</span>]]|[[Botswana|<span title="Botswana">Bot</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Burukina Faso|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Burukina Faso|<span title="Burukina Faso">BuF</span>]]|[[Burukina Faso|<span title="Burukina Faso">BuF</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Uburundi|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Uburundi|<span title="Uburundi">Bur</span>]]|[[Uburundi|<span title="Uburundi">Bur</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Cade|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Cade|<span title="Cade">Cad</span>]]|[[Cade|<span title="Cade">Cad</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Eritereya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Eritereya|<span title="Eritereya">Eri</span>]]|[[Eritereya|<span title="Eritereya">Eri</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Eswatini|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Eswatini|<span title="Eswatini">Esw</span>]]|[[Eswatini|<span title="Eswatini">Esw</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Etiyopiya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Etiyopiya|<span title="Etiyopiya">Eti</span>]]|[[Etiyopiya|<span title="Etiyopiya">Eti</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gabon|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gabon|<span title="Gabon">Gab</span>]]|[[Gabon|<span title="Gabon">Gab</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gambiya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gambiya|<span title="Gambiya">Gam</span>]]|[[Gambiya|<span title="Gambiya">Gam</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gana|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gana|<span title="Gana">Gan</span>]]|[[Gana|<span title="Gana">Gan</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gineya-Biso|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gineya-Biso|<span title="Gineya-Biso">Gi.B</span>]]|[[Gineya-Biso|<span title="Gineya-Biso">Gi.B</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gineya Ekwatoriyale|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gineya Ekwatoriyale|<span title="Gineya Ekwatoriyale">Gi.E</span>]]|[[Gineya Ekwatoriyale|<span title="Gineya Ekwatoriyale">Gi.E</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gineya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Gineya|<span title="Gineya">Gin</span>]]|[[Gineya|<span title="Gineya">Gin</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Jibuti|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Jibuti|<span title="Jibuti">Jib</span>]]|[[Jibuti|<span title="Jibuti">Jib</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kapu Veri|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kapu Veri|<span title="Kapu Veri">Ka-V</span>]]|[[Kapu Veri|<span title="Kapu Veri">Ka-V</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kameruni|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kameruni|<span title="Kameruni">Kam</span>]]|[[Kameruni|<span title="Kameruni">Kam</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kote Divuwari|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kote Divuwari|<span title="Kote Divuwari">KDi</span>]]|[[Kote Divuwari|<span title="Kote Divuwari">KDi</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kenya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kenya|<span title="Kenya">Ken</span>]]|[[Kenya|<span title="Kenya">Ken</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Komore|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Komore|<span title="Komore">Kom</span>]]|[[Komore|<span title="Komore">Kom</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kongo|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Kongo|<span title="Kongo">Kon</span>]]|[[Kongo|<span title="Kongo">Kon</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Libiya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Libiya|<span title="Libiya">Lby</span>]]|[[Libiya|<span title="Libiya">Lby</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Lesoto|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Lesoto|<span title="Lesoto">Les</span>]]|[[Lesoto|<span title="Lesoto">Les</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Liberiya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Liberiya|<span title="Liberiya">Lib</span>]]|[[Liberiya|<span title="Liberiya">Lib</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Madagasikari|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Madagasikari|<span title="Madagasikari">Mad</span>]]|[[Madagasikari|<span title="Madagasikari">Mad</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Maroke|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Maroke|<span title="Maroke">Mar</span>]]|[[Maroke|<span title="Maroke">Mar</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Misiri|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Misiri|<span title="Misiri">Mis</span>]]|[[Misiri|<span title="Misiri">Mis</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Mali|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Mali|<span title="Mali">Mli</span>]]|[[Mali|<span title="Mali">Mli</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Malawi|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Malawi|<span title="Malawi">Mlw</span>]]|[[Malawi|<span title="Malawi">Mlw</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Morise|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Morise|<span title="Morise">Mor</span>]]|[[Morise|<span title="Morise">Mor</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Mozambike|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Mozambike|<span title="Mozambike">Moz</span>]]|[[Mozambike|<span title="Mozambike">Moz</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Moritaniya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Moritaniya|<span title="Moritaniya">Mrt</span>]]|[[Moritaniya|<span title="Moritaniya">Mrt</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Namibiya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Namibiya|<span title="Namibiya">Nam</span>]]|[[Namibiya|<span title="Namibiya">Nam</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Nigeri|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Nigeri|<span title="Nigeri">Nig</span>]]|[[Nigeri|<span title="Nigeri">Nig</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Nijeriya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Nijeriya|<span title="Nijeriya">Nij</span>]]|[[Nijeriya|<span title="Nijeriya">Nij</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Repubulika ya Santara Afurika|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Repubulika ya Santara Afurika|<span title="Repubulika ya Santara Afurika">RCA</span>]]|[[Repubulika ya Santara Afurika|<span title="Repubulika ya Santara Afurika">RCA</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|<span title="Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo">RDC</span>]]|[[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|<span title="Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo">RDC</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda|<span title="Rwanda">Rwa</span>]]|[[Rwanda|<span title="Rwanda">Rwa</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Senegali|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Senegali|<span title="Senegali">Sen</span>]]|[[Senegali|<span title="Senegali">Sen</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Seyishele|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Seyishele|<span title="Seyishele">Sey</span>]]|[[Seyishele|<span title="Seyishele">Sey</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Siyera Lewone|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Siyera Lewone|<span title="Siyera Lewone">SiL</span>]]|[[Siyera Lewone|<span title="Siyera Lewone">SiL</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Somaliya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Somaliya|<span title="Somaliya">Som</span>]]|[[Somaliya|<span title="Somaliya">Som</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Sawo Tome na Purensipe|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Sawo Tome na Purensipe|<span title="Sawo Tome na Purensipe">STP</span>]]|[[Sawo Tome na Purensipe|<span title="Sawo Tome na Purensipe">STP</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Sudani y'Amajyepfo|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Sudani y'Amajyepfo|<span title="Sudani y'Amajyepfo">SuA</span>]]|[[Sudani y’Amajyepfo|<span title="Sudani y'Amajyepfo">SuA</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Sudani|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Sudani|<span title="Sudani">Sud</span>]]|[[Sudani|<span title="Sudani">Sud</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Tanzaniya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Tanzaniya|<span title="Tanzaniya">Tan</span>]]|[[Tanzaniya|<span title="Tanzaniya">Tan</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Togo|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Togo|<span title="Togo">Tog</span>]]|[[Togo|<span title="Togo">Tog</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Tunisiya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Tunisiya|<span title="Tunisiya">Tun</span>]]|[[Tunisiya|<span title="Tunisiya">Tun</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Ubugande|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'Ubugande|<span title="Ubugande">Uga</span>]]|[[Ubugande|<span title="Ubugande">Uga</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Zambiya|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Zambiya|<span title="Zambiya">Zam</span>]]|[[Zambiya|<span title="Zambiya">Zam</span>]]}} * {{#ifexist:Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Zimbabwe|[[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga bya Zimbabwe|<span title="Zimbabwe">Zim</span>]]|[[Zimbabwe|<span title="Zimbabwe">Zim</span>]]}} </div></small></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi nyandikorugero yerekana urutonde rw'ibihugu bya [[Afurika]]. Buri gihugu gihuzwa na palette y'ibiyaga byacyo. Ni metapalette nk'iya Wikipediya y'Igifaransa, ifite imiterere imwe. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi nyandikorugero mu gice <code>below</code> cya palette y'ibiyaga by'igihugu: <code><nowiki>| below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}}</nowiki></code> Iyo igihugu gifite palette y'ibiyaga, ihuza rijya kuri iyo palette. Iyo nta palette gifite, ihuza rijya ku ngingo y'igihugu. Iyo palette nshya ishyizweho, ihuza rihita rihinduka. Amazina ya palette akurikiza urugero: <code>Palette Ibiyaga bya Kenya</code>, <code>Palette Ibiyaga by'Ubugande</code>. Ibihugu byanditswe mu magambo ahinnye ashingiye ku mazina y'Ikinyarwanda (urugero: AfE ni Afurika y'Epfo, BuF ni Burukina Faso). Shyira imbeba ku nyuguti kugira ngo urebe izina ry'igihugu. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi nyandikorugero ishyirwa muri [[Inyandikorugero:Palette Ibiyaga by'u Rwanda]] no muri palette z'ibiyaga by'ibindi bihugu bya Afurika. == Ibyiciro == Iyi nyandikorugero ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> btvlek3aurs8lid6qgd225k5hsmo08p 10 23864 144011 2026-10-26T09:37:13Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Kameruni | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Kameruni]] | image = [[File:Lac Ossa aerial view- Réserve de faune du Lac Ossa - Région du Littoral - Cameroun.jpg|75px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Cade|Cade]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Fianga|Fianga]] | group2 = Ibiyaga..." 144011 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Kameruni | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Kameruni]] | image = [[File:Lac Ossa aerial view- Réserve de faune du Lac Ossa - Région du Littoral - Cameroun.jpg|75px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Cade|Cade]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Fianga|Fianga]] | group2 = Ibiyaga | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Awing|Awing]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Baledjam|Baledjam]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Baleng|Baleng]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Bamendjing|Bamendjing]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Dschang|Dschang]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Ejagham|Ejagham]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Gagouba|Gagouba]] • [[Ikiyaga cy'ingona cya Boboyo|Boboyo (ingona)]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kakou|Kakou]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Lagdo|Lagdo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Maga|Maga]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mbakaou|Mbakaou]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mbalang|Mbalang]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mboli|Mboli]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mfouet|Mfouet]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Neto|Neto]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Ngaoundaba|Ngaoundaba]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Ossa|Ossa]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Tabéré|Tabéré]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Tissongo|Tissongo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Yaoundé|Yaoundé]] | group3 = Ibiyaga byo mu birunga | list3 = [[Ikiyaga cya Barombi Mbo|Barombi Mbo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Dissoni|Dissoni]] • [[Ibiyaga bya Manengouba|Manengouba]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mfou|Mfou (Mbapit)]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Monoun|Monoun]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Nyos|Nyos]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Oku|Oku]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Petponoun|Petponoun]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Tison|Tison]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] bya [[Kameruni]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Kameruni}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Kameruni|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Ibiyaga byo mu birunga biri mu gice cyabyo. Ibiyaga bihuriweho na Kameruni n'ibindi bihugu biri mu gice cyabyo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> czlji8yngmjkcytzenzoimkcmx9tyou 144017 144011 2026-10-26T10:04:27Z Score Beethoven 11559 144017 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Kameruni | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Kameruni]] | image = [[File:Lac Ossa aerial view- Réserve de faune du Lac Ossa - Région du Littoral - Cameroun.jpg|75px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Cade|Cade]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Fianga|Fianga]] | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Awing|Awing]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Baledjam|Baledjam]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Baleng|Baleng]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Bamendjing|Bamendjing]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Dschang|Dschang]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Ejagham|Ejagham]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Gagouba|Gagouba]] • [[Ikiyaga cy'ingona cya Boboyo|Boboyo (ingona)]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kakou|Kakou]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Lagdo|Lagdo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Maga|Maga]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mbakaou|Mbakaou]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mbalang|Mbalang]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mboli|Mboli]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mfouet|Mfouet]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Neto|Neto]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Ngaoundaba|Ngaoundaba]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Ossa|Ossa]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Tabéré|Tabéré]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Tissongo|Tissongo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Yaoundé|Yaoundé]] | group3 = Ibiyaga byo mu birunga | list3 = [[Ikiyaga cya Barombi Mbo|Barombi Mbo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Dissoni|Dissoni]] • [[Ibiyaga bya Manengouba|Manengouba]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mfou|Mfou (Mbapit)]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Monoun|Monoun]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Nyos|Nyos]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Oku|Oku]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Petponoun|Petponoun]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Tison|Tison]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] bya [[Kameruni]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Kameruni}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Kameruni|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Ibiyaga byo mu birunga biri mu gice cyabyo. Ibiyaga bihuriweho na Kameruni n'ibindi bihugu biri mu gice cyabyo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> 5kgves7ex300lx95sgkdkexss6no0yy 10 23865 144013 2026-10-26T09:41:35Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Togo | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Togo]] | image = [[File:Lagune in Aného.jpg|75px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Ibiyaga | list1 = [[Ikiyaga Est|Est]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Nangbéto|Nangbéto]] • [[Ikiyaga Ouest|Ouest]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Togo|Togo]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noincl..." 144013 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Togo | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Togo]] | image = [[File:Lagune in Aného.jpg|75px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Ibiyaga | list1 = [[Ikiyaga Est|Est]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Nangbéto|Nangbéto]] • [[Ikiyaga Ouest|Ouest]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Togo|Togo]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] bya [[Togo]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Togo}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Togo|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> jhncvjg9mt3bkilwwwzvoeeq2ap4641 144014 144013 2026-10-26T09:42:18Z Score Beethoven 11559 144014 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Togo | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Togo]] | image = [[File:Lagune in Aného.jpg|75px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | list1 = [[Ikiyaga Est|Est]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Nangbéto|Nangbéto]] • [[Ikiyaga Ouest|Ouest]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Togo|Togo]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] bya [[Togo]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Togo}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Togo|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> foq1r14mwsmsuz3lgfnscxe8ifw7ant 10 23866 144015 2026-10-26T10:02:22Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Tanzaniya | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Tanzaniya]] | image = [[File:Lake Ngozi, Tanzania (2464101174).jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Jipe|Jipe]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Malawi|Malawi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Tanganyika|Tanganyika]] • Ikiyaga cya Victoriya..." 144015 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Tanzaniya | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Tanzaniya]] | image = [[File:Lake Ngozi, Tanzania (2464101174).jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Jipe|Jipe]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Malawi|Malawi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Tanganyika|Tanganyika]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Victoriya|Victoria]] | group2 = Ibiyaga | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Ambussel|Ambussel]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Austin|Austin]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Babati|Babati]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Balangida|Balangida]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Balangida Lelu|Balangida Lelu]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Big Momela|Big Momela]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Burugi|Burugi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Chaya|Chaya]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Empakaai|Empakaai]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Eyasi|Eyasi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Hombolo|Hombolo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kalimawe|Kalimawe]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kindai|Kindai]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kitangiri|Kitangiri]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Magadi|Magadi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Manyara|Manyara]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Masek|Masek]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mikuyu|Mikuyu]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mtera|Mtera]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Natron|Natron]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Ndutu|Ndutu]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Rukwa|Rukwa]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Singidani|Singidani]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Small Momela|Small Momela]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Sulunga|Sulunga]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] bya [[Tanzaniya]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Tanzaniya}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Tanzaniya|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Ibiyaga bihuriweho na Tanzaniya n'ibindi bihugu biri mu gice cyabyo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> hvejvnxzvtbu0ivthzwesmtlcnno4zc 144019 144015 2026-10-26T10:13:42Z Score Beethoven 11559 144019 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Tanzaniya | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Tanzaniya]] | image = [[File:Lake Ngozi, Tanzania (2464101174).jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Jipe|Jipe]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Malawi|Malawi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Tanganyika|Tanganyika]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Victoriya|Victoria]] | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Ambussel|Ambussel]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Austin|Austin]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Babati|Babati]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Balangida|Balangida]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Balangida Lelu|Balangida Lelu]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Big Momela|Big Momela]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Burugi|Burugi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Chaya|Chaya]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Empakaai|Empakaai]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Eyasi|Eyasi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Hombolo|Hombolo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kalimawe|Kalimawe]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kindai|Kindai]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kitangiri|Kitangiri]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Magadi|Magadi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Manyara|Manyara]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Masek|Masek]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mikuyu|Mikuyu]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mtera|Mtera]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Natron|Natron]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Ndutu|Ndutu]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Rukwa|Rukwa]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Singidani|Singidani]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Small Momela|Small Momela]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Sulunga|Sulunga]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] bya [[Tanzaniya]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Tanzaniya}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Tanzaniya|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Ibiyaga bihuriweho na Tanzaniya n'ibindi bihugu biri mu gice cyabyo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> nfex8ve0tfzph1jn8fw90fssx6cmn11 10 23867 144016 2026-10-26T10:03:18Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Kongo | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Kongo]] | image = [[File:1.5 DJI 0859.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Cayo|Cayo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Nanga|Nanga]] • [[Pool Malebo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Télé|Télé]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|conten..." 144016 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Kongo | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Kongo]] | image = [[File:1.5 DJI 0859.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Cayo|Cayo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Nanga|Nanga]] • [[Pool Malebo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Télé|Télé]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] bya [[Kongo]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Kongo}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Kongo|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> ro5sv7sflobbte66ixtjpymqu3bicgk 10 23868 144018 2026-10-26T10:08:18Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Kenya | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Kenya]] | image = [[File:Lake Magadi Adventures Travel Lifestyle Photoshoot Photography-47.jpg|60px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Jipe|Jipe]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Turkana|Turkana]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Victoriya|Victoria]] | l..." 144018 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Kenya | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Kenya]] | image = [[File:Lake Magadi Adventures Travel Lifestyle Photoshoot Photography-47.jpg|60px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Jipe|Jipe]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Turkana|Turkana]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Victoriya|Victoria]] | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Baringo|Baringo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Bogoria|Bogoria]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Elementeita|Elementeita]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kanyaboli|Kanyaboli]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Logipi|Logipi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Magadi|Magadi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Naivasha|Naivasha]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Nakuru|Nakuru]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Olbolosat|Olbolosat]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Solai|Solai]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Suguta|Suguta]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] bya [[Kenya]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Kenya}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Kenya|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Ibiyaga bihuriweho na Kenya n'ibindi bihugu biri mu gice cyabyo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> 5xaxkzgwhku84l46c0ubzzng4zvggcq 10 23869 144020 2026-10-26T10:14:00Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga by'Etiyopiya | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] by'[[Etiyopiya]] | image = [[File:ET Afar asv2018-01 img58 Dallol.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Abbe|Abbe]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Turkana|Turkana]] | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Abaya|Abaya]] • Ikiyaga cya Abijatta|Abij..." 144020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga by'Etiyopiya | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] by'[[Etiyopiya]] | image = [[File:ET Afar asv2018-01 img58 Dallol.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Abbe|Abbe]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Turkana|Turkana]] | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Abaya|Abaya]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Abijatta|Abijatta]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Alemaya|Alemaya]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Chamo|Chamo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Chew Bahir|Chew Bahir]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Tana|Tana]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Ziway|Ziway]] | group3 = Ibiyaga by'ingomero | list3 = [[Ikiyaga cya Addi Abagiè|Addi Abagiè]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Addi Akhor|Addi Akhor]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Addi Amharay|Addi Amharay]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Addi Asme'e|Addi Asme'e]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Addi Gela|Addi Gela]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Addi Hilo|Addi Hilo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Addi Qenafiz|Addi Qenafiz]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Addi Shihu|Addi Shihu]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Aqushela|Aqushela]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Arato|Arato]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Belesat|Belesat]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Betqua|Betqua]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Chini|Chini]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Dibdibo|Dibdibo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Dur Anbesa|Dur Anbesa]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Era|Era]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Era Quhila|Era Quhila]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Felaga|Felaga]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Filiglig|Filiglig]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Gereb Awso|Gereb Awso]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Gereb Bi'ati|Gereb Bi'ati]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Gereb May Zib'i|Gereb May Zib'i]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Gereb Mihiz|Gereb Mihiz]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Gereb Segen (Hintalo)|Gereb Segen (Hintalo)]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Gereb Segen (May Gabat)|Gereb Segen (May Gabat)]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Gereb Shegal|Gereb Shegal]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Giba|Giba]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Ginda'i|Ginda'i]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Godew|Godew]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Hiza'iti Wedi Cheber|Hiza'iti Wedi Cheber]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Imbagedo|Imbagedo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Inda Zib'i|Inda Zib'i]] • [[Ikiyaga cya May Leiba|May Leiba]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] by'[[Etiyopiya]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga by'Etiyopiya}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga by'Etiyopiya|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Ibiyaga bihuriweho na Etiyopiya n'ibindi bihugu biri mu gice cyabyo. Ibiyaga by'ingomero biri mu gice cyabyo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> 17vsvk7erbgl7f7ea9v18uu2dknj9nf 10 23870 144021 2026-10-26T10:15:11Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Senegali | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Senegali]] | image = [[File:Lac rose au Sénégal.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Grand Yoff|Grand Yoff (Oryx)]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Guiers|Guiers]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Langladji|Langladji]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mbaouane|Mbaouane]] • Ikiyaga cya Mbeube..." 144021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Senegali | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Senegali]] | image = [[File:Lac rose au Sénégal.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Grand Yoff|Grand Yoff (Oryx)]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Guiers|Guiers]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Langladji|Langladji]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mbaouane|Mbaouane]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mbeubeuss|Mbeubeuss]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mékhé|Mékhé]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Naba Oualo|Naba Oualo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Nietty Mbar|Nietty Mbar]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Patte d'Oie|Patte d'Oie]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Pikine|Pikine (Technopole)]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Retba|Rose (Retba)]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Simenti|Simenti]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Tanma|Tanma]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Tiourour|Tiourour]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Warouwaye|Warouwaye]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Wouye|Wouye]] | group2 = Ibiyaga bikama | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Tiogo Tiaski Mare|Tiogo Tiaski Mare]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] bya [[Senegali]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Senegali}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Senegali|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Ibiyaga bikama mu gihe cy'izuba biri mu gice cyabyo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> 6c08ogtet06x3dtgji5z6zzlcqyc1l3 10 23871 144022 2026-10-26T10:28:48Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Gabon | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Gabon]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Alombié|Alombié]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Anengué|Anengué]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Avanga|Avanga]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Azingo|Azingo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Ezanga|Ezanga]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mandjé|Mandjé]] • Ikiyaga cya Nkonié|Nkoni..." 144022 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Gabon | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Gabon]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Alombié|Alombié]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Anengué|Anengué]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Avanga|Avanga]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Azingo|Azingo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Ezanga|Ezanga]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mandjé|Mandjé]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Nkonié|Nkonié]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Nzeng-Ayong|Nzeng-Ayong]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Ogognié|Ogognié]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Onangué|Onangué]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Ouambé|Ouambé]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Passi|Passi]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] bya [[Gabon]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Gabon}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Gabon|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> lbrt14gcozkw9chzt46y6y238wl9bta 10 23872 144024 2026-10-26T10:29:59Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Jibuti | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Jibuti]] | image = [[File:Lac Abbe 2.JPG|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Abbe|Abbe]] | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Assal|Assal]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Fandi Lâdinis|Fandi Lâdinis]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Goubet|Goubet]] | group..." 144024 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Jibuti | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Jibuti]] | image = [[File:Lac Abbe 2.JPG|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Abbe|Abbe]] | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Assal|Assal]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Fandi Lâdinis|Fandi Lâdinis]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Goubet|Goubet]] | group3 = Ibiyaga bikama | list3 = [[Ikiyaga cya Adobba|Adobba]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Amharta Dâ|Amharta Dâ]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Andabba|Andabba]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Baholi|Baholi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Dabaiyéi|Dabaiyéi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Gâfona|Gâfona]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Goray Bâdo|Goray Bâdo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Goura|Goura]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Guinni Bad|Guinni Bad]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Hankadi dorwa|Hankadi dorwa]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Hoddâli|Hoddâli]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Isihwê'e|Isihwê'e]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kadda Hellan|Kadda Hellan]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kayni'e|Kayni'e]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kella'a|Kella'a]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Ouaidi'lou|Ouaidi'lou]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Oudoum|Oudoum]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Sâkâlol|Sâkâlol]] • [[Ikiyaga cya San'as|San'as]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Soume|Soume]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] bya [[Jibuti]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Jibuti}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Jibuti|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Ibiyaga bihuriweho na Jibuti n'ibindi bihugu biri mu gice cyabyo. Ibiyaga bikama mu gihe cy'izuba biri mu gice cyabyo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> dm81x450x0qh6g8kmqec5p5h31zqtn3 10 23873 144025 2026-10-26T10:32:19Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Komore | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Komore]] | image = [[File:Old volcanic crater-Grande Comore.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Dzia Landzé|Dzia Landzé]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Dziani Boundouni|Dziani Boundouni]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Dzialandee|Dzialandee]] • Ikiyaga cya Hantsongoma|Hants..." 144025 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Komore | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Komore]] | image = [[File:Old volcanic crater-Grande Comore.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Dzia Landzé|Dzia Landzé]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Dziani Boundouni|Dziani Boundouni]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Dzialandee|Dzialandee]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Hantsongoma|Hantsongoma]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Niamaoui|Niamaoui]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Niamawi|Niamawi]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] bya [[Komore]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Komore}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Komore|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> 4uqeam8ilynbwmve9vtocunf3fyeef8 10 23874 144026 2026-10-26T10:37:03Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Maroke | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Maroke]] | image = [[File:Tiguelmamine.jpeg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Hejuru ya 100 km² | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Khenifiss|Khenifiss]] | group2 = Hejuru ya 5 km² | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Aguelmame Sidi Ali|Sidi Ali]] | group3 = Hejuru ya 1 km² | list3 = I..." 144026 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Maroke | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Maroke]] | image = [[File:Tiguelmamine.jpeg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Hejuru ya 100 km² | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Khenifiss|Khenifiss]] | group2 = Hejuru ya 5 km² | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Aguelmame Sidi Ali|Sidi Ali]] | group3 = Hejuru ya 1 km² | list3 = [[Ikiyaga cya Daït Aoua|Daït Aoua]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Daït Ifrah|Daït Ifrah]] | group4 = Munsi ya 1 km² | list4 = [[Ikiyaga cya Afennourir|Afennourir]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Aguelmam Azegza|Azegza]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Daït Afourgah|Daït Afourgah]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Daït Hachlaf|Daït Hachlaf]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Daït Iffer|Daït Iffer]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Ifni|Ifni]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Ouiouane|Ouiouane]] | group5 = Ubuso butazwi | list5 = [[Ikiyaga cya Aguelmame Abakhane|Abakhane]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Aguelmame N'Miaami|N'Miaami]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Aguelmame Tifounassine|Tifounassine]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Tiguelmamine|Tiguelmamine]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Tislit|Tislit]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] bya [[Maroke]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Maroke}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Maroke|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Ibiyaga bigabanyijwe hakurikijwe ubuso bwabyo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> 5sg4i8v1m1bafcovfsnz4q8gqktz0xg 10 23875 144027 2026-10-26T10:40:12Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Tunisiya | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Tunisiya]] | image = [[File:Vue aerienne d'ensemble de la Sebkha de Moknine - Tunisie.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Bizerte|Bizerte]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Gafsa|Gafsa]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Ichkeul|Ichkeul]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Tunis|Tunis]] | group2 = I..." 144027 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Tunisiya | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Tunisiya]] | image = [[File:Vue aerienne d'ensemble de la Sebkha de Moknine - Tunisie.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Bizerte|Bizerte]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Gafsa|Gafsa]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Ichkeul|Ichkeul]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Tunis|Tunis]] | group2 = Ibiyaga byo ku nkombe y'inyanja | list2 = [[Bahiret el Bibane]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Ghar El Melh|Ghar El Melh]] | group3 = Chott | list3 = [[Chott el-Fejaj|El-Fejaj]] • [[Chott el-Gharsa|El-Gharsa]] • [[Chott el-Guettar|El-Guettar]] • [[Chott el-Jérid|El-Jérid]] | group4 = Sebkha | list4 = [[Sebkha Ariana|Ariana]] • [[Sebkhet Cherita|Cherita]] • [[Sebkha Halk El Menzel|Halk El Menzel]] • [[Sebkha Kelbia|Kelbia]] • [[Sebkhet Noual|Noual]] • [[Sebkha Séjoumi|Séjoumi]] • [[Sebkha Sidi El Hani|Sidi El Hani]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] bya [[Tunisiya]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Tunisiya}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Tunisiya|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Ibiyaga byo ku nkombe y'inyanja, chott na sebkha biri mu bice byabyo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> dkwdlppq9hlaomw1vx1k0zrcx7j9qar 10 23876 144028 2026-10-26T10:45:32Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga by'Ubugande | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] by'[[Ubugande]] | image = [[File:Lake Bunyonyi.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Albert|Albert]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Edward|Edward]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Victoriya|Victoria]] | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Adais|Adais]] • Ikiy..." 144028 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga by'Ubugande | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] by'[[Ubugande]] | image = [[File:Lake Bunyonyi.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Albert|Albert]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Edward|Edward]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Victoriya|Victoria]] | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Adais|Adais]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Birinzi|Birinzi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Bisina|Bisina]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Bunyonyi|Bunyonyi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Chahafi|Chahafi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya George|George]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kachira|Kachira]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kaguba|Kaguba]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kayumbu|Kayumbu]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kijanebalola|Kijanebalola]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kojweri|Kojweri]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kwania|Kwania]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kyoga|Kyoga]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Lemwa|Lemwa]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mugogo|Mugogo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mulehe|Mulehe]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mutanda|Mutanda]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Nabugabo|Nabugabo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Nyabihoko|Nyabihoko]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Nyaguo|Nyaguo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Nyasala|Nyasala]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Okolitorum|Okolitorum]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Opeta|Opeta]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Wamala|Wamala]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] by'[[Ubugande]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga by'Ubugande}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga by'Ubugande|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Ibiyaga bihuriweho n'Ubugande n'ibindi bihugu biri mu gice cyabyo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> hh8vy7i1kr02nfoao3soa0tujqy3v7n 10 23877 144029 2026-10-26T10:45:45Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] | image = [[File:Lake Mai-Ndombe NASA.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Albert|Albert]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Edward|Edward]] • Ikiyaga cy..." 144029 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] | image = [[File:Lake Mai-Ndombe NASA.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Albert|Albert]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Edward|Edward]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kivu|Kivu]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mweru|Mweru]] • [[Pool Malebo|Pool Malebo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Tanganyika|Tanganyika]] | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Balengwa|Balengwa]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Balukila|Balukila]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Bita|Bita]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Boya|Boya]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Delcommune|Delcommune]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Fwa|Fwa]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kabwe|Kabwe]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kafakumba|Kafakumba]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kalenga|Kalenga]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kasuku|Kasuku]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kinda|Kinda]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kisale|Kisale]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Libanda|Libanda]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Lukulu|Lukulu]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Ma Vallée|Ma Vallée]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mai-Ndombe|Mai-Ndombe]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Munkamba|Munkamba]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Musala|Musala]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Ndalaga|Ndalaga]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Paku|Paku]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Tshangalele|Tshangalele]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Tshinene|Tshinene]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Tumba|Tumba]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Upemba|Upemba]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Vundu|Vundu]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Ziba-Ziba|Ziba-Ziba]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Zimbambo|Zimbambo]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] bya [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Ibiyaga bihuriweho na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo n'ibindi bihugu biri mu gice cyabyo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> ia788akh88dhs1h1juqrjuazbzo5avz 10 23878 144030 2026-10-26T10:48:19Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Misiri | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Misiri]] | image = [[File:Lake Manzala, image from space shuttle - crop.JPG|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga Nasser|Nasser]] | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Bardawil|Bardawil]] • [[Ibiyaga Bisharira|Bisharira (Amers)]] • I..." 144030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Misiri | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Misiri]] | image = [[File:Lake Manzala, image from space shuttle - crop.JPG|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga Nasser|Nasser]] | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Bardawil|Bardawil]] • [[Ibiyaga Bisharira|Bisharira (Amers)]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Burullus|Burullus]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Karnak|Karnak]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Manzala|Manzala]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mariout|Mariout]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Moéris|Moéris]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Solaire|Solaire]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Timsah|Timsah]] • [[Ibiyaga bya Toshka|Toshka]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Wadi Al Rayan|Wadi Al Rayan]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] bya [[Misiri]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Misiri}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Misiri|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Ibiyaga bihuriweho na Misiri n'ibindi bihugu biri mu gice cyabyo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> 6kocopq60x1bwj6685hufikytk7b9w1 10 23879 144031 2026-10-26T10:51:52Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga by'Uburundi | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] by'[[Uburundi]] | image = [[File:Au bord du lac Rwihinda appelé aussi lac aux oiseaux à Kirundo.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Cohoha|Cohoha]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Rweru|Rweru]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Tanganyika|Tanganyika]..." 144031 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga by'Uburundi | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] by'[[Uburundi]] | image = [[File:Au bord du lac Rwihinda appelé aussi lac aux oiseaux à Kirundo.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Cohoha|Cohoha]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Rweru|Rweru]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Tanganyika|Tanganyika]] | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Gacamirindi|Gacamirindi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kanzigiri|Kanzigiri]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Narungazi|Narungazi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Rwihinda|Rwihinda]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] by'[[Uburundi]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga by'Uburundi}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga by'Uburundi|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Ibiyaga bihuriweho n'Uburundi n'ibindi bihugu biri mu gice cyabyo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> seqmdbfndopjnttvi8j3jbk4xop9edw 10 23880 144032 2026-10-26T10:52:06Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Gana | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Gana]] | image = [[File:Bosumtwi Worldwind SW.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Barekese|Barekese]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Bosumtwi|Bosumtwi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Owabi|Owabi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Volta|Volta]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<no..." 144032 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Gana | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Gana]] | image = [[File:Bosumtwi Worldwind SW.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Barekese|Barekese]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Bosumtwi|Bosumtwi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Owabi|Owabi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Volta|Volta]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] bya [[Gana]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Gana}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Gana|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> lfmonh3twroh5qj20tzr55hl5s22euz 10 23881 144033 2026-10-26T10:52:23Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga by'Aligeriya | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] by'[[Aligeriya]] | image = [[File:Lac Oubeira, Parc National d'El-Kala, El-Tarf.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Daiet Oum el Rhelaz|Daiet Oum el Rhelaz]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Dhaia|Dhaia]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Fetzara|Fetzara]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mellah|Mellah]]..." 144033 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga by'Aligeriya | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] by'[[Aligeriya]] | image = [[File:Lac Oubeira, Parc National d'El-Kala, El-Tarf.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Daiet Oum el Rhelaz|Daiet Oum el Rhelaz]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Dhaia|Dhaia]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Fetzara|Fetzara]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mellah|Mellah]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Oubeïra|Oubeïra]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Réghaïa|Réghaïa]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Tonga|Tonga]] | group2 = Chott | list2 = [[Chott Chergui|Chergui]] • [[Chott el Hodna|El Hodna]] • [[Chott Felrhir|Felrhir]] • [[Chott Melghir|Melghir]] • [[Chott Tinsilt|Tinsilt]] • [[Chott Zebahir|Zebahir]] • [[Chott Zhithif|Zhithif]] | group3 = Sebkha | list3 = [[Sebkhat Melloul|Melloul]] • [[Sebkha d'Oran|Oran]] • [[Sebkha Sokhna|Sokhna]] • [[Sebkha de Timimoun|Timimoun]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] by'[[Aligeriya]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga by'Aligeriya}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga by'Aligeriya|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Chott na sebkha biri mu bice byabyo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> hmcwevkbcqvpd66k7tbcsril8swlalm 10 23882 144034 2026-10-26T11:02:36Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Malawi | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Malawi]] | image = [[File:Otter Point, Cape Maclear (Malawi).jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Chilwa|Chilwa]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Chiuta|Chiuta]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Malawi|Malawi]] | list2 = Ikiyaga cya Malombe|Ma..." 144034 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Malawi | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Malawi]] | image = [[File:Otter Point, Cape Maclear (Malawi).jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Chilwa|Chilwa]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Chiuta|Chiuta]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Malawi|Malawi]] | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Malombe|Malombe]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] bya [[Malawi]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Malawi}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Malawi|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Ibiyaga bihuriweho na Malawi n'ibindi bihugu biri mu gice cyabyo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> mb1bvl0sotro7292h87gblbnnryikqx 10 23883 144035 2026-10-26T11:06:05Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Zambiya | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Zambiya]] | image = [[File:Lake Bangweulu.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Kariba|Kariba]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mweru|Mweru]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Tanganyika|Tanganyika]] | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Bangweulu|Bangweulu]]..." 144035 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Zambiya | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Zambiya]] | image = [[File:Lake Bangweulu.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Kariba|Kariba]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mweru|Mweru]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Tanganyika|Tanganyika]] | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Bangweulu|Bangweulu]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Chali|Chali]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Chifungwe|Chifungwe]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kampolombo|Kampolombo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kangwena|Kangwena]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Lusiwasi|Lusiwasi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Manyeke|Manyeke]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mita Hills|Mita Hills]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mulungushi|Mulungushi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mweru Wantipa|Mweru Wantipa]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Sune|Sune]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Tondwa|Tondwa]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Walilupe|Walilupe]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] bya [[Zambiya]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Zambiya}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Zambiya|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Ibiyaga bihuriweho na Zambiya n'ibindi bihugu biri mu gice cyabyo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> 7ptkbbc5219svfy0p9zdvsn2ks99sml 10 23884 144036 2026-10-26T11:11:09Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Mozambike | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Mozambike]] | image = [[File:STS51B-51-14- Lake Cahora Bassa.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Chilwa|Chilwa]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Chiuta|Chiuta]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Malawi|Malawi]] | list2 = Ikiyaga cya Amaramb..." 144036 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Mozambike | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Mozambike]] | image = [[File:STS51B-51-14- Lake Cahora Bassa.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Chilwa|Chilwa]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Chiuta|Chiuta]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Malawi|Malawi]] | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Amaramba|Amaramba]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Cahora Bassa|Cahora Bassa]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Chanaue|Chanaue]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Chingute|Chingute]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Dongane|Dongane]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Futi|Futi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Guiume|Guiume]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Inhampavala|Inhampavala]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Machane|Machane]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Macumbine|Macumbine]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Maiene|Maiene]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mamoli|Mamoli]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mandejene|Mandejene]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Massingir|Massingir]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Maundo|Maundo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Muangane|Muangane]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Nela|Nela]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Nhalehengue|Nhalehengue]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Nhamaraluma|Nhamaraluma]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Nhassive|Nhassive]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Nhavarre|Nhavarre]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Pembe|Pembe]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Piti|Piti]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Poelela|Poelela]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Quissico|Quissico]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Satina|Satina]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Sugi|Sugi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Urema|Urema]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Zuali|Zuali]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] bya [[Mozambike]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Mozambike}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Mozambike|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Ibiyaga bihuriweho na Mozambike n'ibindi bihugu biri mu gice cyabyo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> dge67lwt7xjptzowm0edc9aod0e381e 10 23885 144037 2026-10-26T11:11:59Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Nijeriya | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Nijeriya]] | image = [[File:Kainji Lake National Park located at Niger and Kwara state Nigeri.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Cade|Cade]] | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Agulu|Agulu]] • Ikiyaga cya Asejire|Asejire..." 144037 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Nijeriya | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Nijeriya]] | image = [[File:Kainji Lake National Park located at Niger and Kwara state Nigeri.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Cade|Cade]] | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Agulu|Agulu]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Asejire|Asejire]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Dadin Kowa|Dadin Kowa]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Eleyele|Eleyele]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kainji|Kainji]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Oguta|Oguta]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] bya [[Nijeriya]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Nijeriya}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Nijeriya|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Ibiyaga bihuriweho na Nijeriya n'ibindi bihugu biri mu gice cyabyo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> bkzbva5ehweijv6ff0trn5ib4jcxe80 10 23886 144038 2026-10-26T11:13:50Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga by'Afurika y'Epfo | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] by'[[Afurika y’Epfo]] | image = [[File:Greater St. Lucia Wetland Park,South Africa.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Chrissie|Chrissie]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Fundudzi|Fundudzi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Sainte-Lucie|Sainte-Lucie]] • Ibiyaga bya Wilderness|..." 144038 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga by'Afurika y'Epfo | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] by'[[Afurika y’Epfo]] | image = [[File:Greater St. Lucia Wetland Park,South Africa.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Chrissie|Chrissie]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Fundudzi|Fundudzi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Sainte-Lucie|Sainte-Lucie]] • [[Ibiyaga bya Wilderness|Wilderness]] | group2 = Ibiyaga by'ingomero | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Gariep|Gariep]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Sterkfontein|Sterkfontein]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Vaal|Vaal]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Vanderkloof|Vanderkloof]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] by'[[Afurika y’Epfo]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga by'Afurika y'Epfo}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga by'Afurika y'Epfo|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Ibiyaga by'ingomero biri mu gice cyabyo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> 53s2j8sxjwseaywisp3xk0c32rdj56b 10 23887 144039 2026-10-26T11:14:37Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Sudani y'Amajyepfo | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Sudani y’Amajyepfo]] | image = [[File:Jezero no.svg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Dzinga|Dzinga]] • [[Ikiyaga cya No|No]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Nyubor|Nyubor]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Yirol|Yirol]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }..." 144039 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Sudani y'Amajyepfo | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Sudani y’Amajyepfo]] | image = [[File:Jezero no.svg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Dzinga|Dzinga]] • [[Ikiyaga cya No|No]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Nyubor|Nyubor]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Yirol|Yirol]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] bya [[Sudani y’Amajyepfo]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Sudani y'Amajyepfo}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Sudani y'Amajyepfo|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> e176pumb1ri4wx9ekgys7wsqkdvt4ty 10 23888 144040 2026-10-26T11:39:39Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Madagasikari | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Madagasikari]] | image = [[File:Lake Tritriva 02.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Alaotra|Alaotra]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Amparihibe|Amparihibe]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Amparihy|Amparihy]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Ampijoroa|Ampijoroa]] • Ikiyaga cya Andraiki..." 144040 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Madagasikari | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Madagasikari]] | image = [[File:Lake Tritriva 02.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Alaotra|Alaotra]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Amparihibe|Amparihibe]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Amparihy|Amparihy]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Ampijoroa|Ampijoroa]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Andraikiba|Andraikiba]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Ankomakoma|Ankomakoma]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Anosy|Anosy]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Antagnavo|Antagnavo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Antsidihy|Antsidihy]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Antsimalo|Antsimalo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Bemamba|Bemamba]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Hima|Hima]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Ihotry|Ihotry]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Itasy|Itasy]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kinkony|Kinkony]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Komanaomby|Komanaomby]] • [[Ibiyaga bya Manambolomaty|Manambolomaty]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mandraka|Mandraka]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mandrozo|Mandrozo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mantasoa|Mantasoa]] • [[Ibiyaga bya Mont Passot|Mont Passot]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Rasoabe|Rasoabe]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Ravelobe|Ravelobe]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Sofia|Sofia]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Tatamarina|Tatamarina]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Tritriva|Tritriva]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Tseny|Tseny]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Tsiazompaniry|Tsiazompaniry]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Tsimaloto|Tsimaloto]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Tsimanampetsotsa|Tsimanampetsotsa]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Vontovorona|Vontovorona]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] bya [[Madagasikari]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Madagasikari}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Madagasikari|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> cwthy6toq19wwmftsh7g4nw4s27bnne 10 23889 144041 2026-10-26T11:40:24Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Mali | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Mali]] | image = [[File:Niger River Center Island.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Aougoundou|Aougoundou]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Débo|Débo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Do|Do]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Faguibine|Faguibine]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Fati|Fati]] • Ikiyaga cya G..." 144041 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Mali | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Mali]] | image = [[File:Niger River Center Island.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Aougoundou|Aougoundou]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Débo|Débo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Do|Do]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Faguibine|Faguibine]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Fati|Fati]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Garou|Garou]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Haribongo|Haribongo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Horo|Horo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kabara|Kabara]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kamango|Kamango]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kerarou|Kerarou]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Korientzé|Korientzé]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Niangay|Niangay]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Oualado-Débo|Oualado-Débo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Tanda|Tanda]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Télé (Mali)|Télé]] | group2 = Ibiyaga by'ingomero | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Manantali|Manantali]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Sélingué|Sélingué]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] bya [[Mali]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Mali}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Mali|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Ibiyaga by'ingomero biri mu gice cyabyo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> f4msoy3e2oaw1zcjgkqf0r5ybskxcfz 10 23890 144042 2026-10-26T11:41:54Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Zimbabwe | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Zimbabwe]] | image = [[File:Lake Kariba.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Kariba|Kariba]] | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Angwa|Angwa]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Chivero|Chivero]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Fundissi|Fundissi]] • Iki..." 144042 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Zimbabwe | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Zimbabwe]] | image = [[File:Lake Kariba.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Kariba|Kariba]] | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Angwa|Angwa]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Chivero|Chivero]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Fundissi|Fundissi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Harava|Harava]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Khami|Khami]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Manyame|Manyame]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mazvikadei|Mazvikadei]] • [[Ikiyaga cya McDougal|McDougal]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mutirikwe|Mutirikwe]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Osborn|Osborn]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] bya [[Zimbabwe]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Zimbabwe}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Zimbabwe|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Ibiyaga bihuriweho na Zimbabwe n'ibindi bihugu biri mu gice cyabyo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> fmua6umi5yy2zim0z2anrtpkl9nwmk3 10 23891 144043 2026-10-26T11:42:31Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Cade | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Cade]] | image = [[File:Lac yoa1.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Cade|Cade]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Fianga|Fianga]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Léré|Léré]] | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Fitri|Fitri]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Iro|Iro]]..." 144043 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Cade | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Cade]] | image = [[File:Lac yoa1.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | group1 = Bihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Cade|Cade]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Fianga|Fianga]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Léré|Léré]] | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Fitri|Fitri]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Iro|Iro]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Katam|Katam]] • [[Ikiyaga cya N'Gara|N'Gara]] • [[Ibiyaga bya Ounianga|Ounianga]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Tikem|Tikem]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Yoa|Yoa]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] bya [[Cade]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Cade}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Cade|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Ibiyaga bihuriweho na Cade n'ibindi bihugu biri mu gice cyabyo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> 0sxuwdl2asvthgjdx9e77x37tz9ioci 10 23892 144044 2026-10-26T11:43:42Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Kote Divuwari | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Kote Divuwari]] | image = [[File:Fishers boats on Lake Kossou near Kousso in Côte d'Ivoire (3).JPG|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cy'ingona cya Yamoussoukro|Yamoussoukro (ingona)]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Dadié|Dadié]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Faé|Faé]] • [..." 144044 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Kote Divuwari | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Kote Divuwari]] | image = [[File:Fishers boats on Lake Kossou near Kousso in Côte d'Ivoire (3).JPG|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cy'ingona cya Yamoussoukro|Yamoussoukro (ingona)]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Dadié|Dadié]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Faé|Faé]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Labion|Labion]] | group2 = Ibiyaga by'ingomero | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Ayamé|Ayamé]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Buyo|Buyo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Kossou|Kossou]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Taabo|Taabo]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] bya [[Kote Divuwari]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Kote Divuwari}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Kote Divuwari|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Ibiyaga by'ingomero biri mu gice cyabyo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> kro1mgyzhq3fkr2fzy0g9g6be4q1yld 10 23893 144045 2026-10-26T11:44:43Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Bene | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Bene]] | image = [[File:Lake Nokoue NASA.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Ahémé|Ahémé]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Azili|Azili]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Nokoué|Nokoué]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Pool|Pool]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Sèlè|Sèlè]] • Ikiyaga cya Togbadji|Tog..." 144045 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Bene | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Bene]] | image = [[File:Lake Nokoue NASA.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Ahémé|Ahémé]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Azili|Azili]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Nokoué|Nokoué]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Pool|Pool]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Sèlè|Sèlè]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Togbadji|Togbadji]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Toho|Toho]] | group2 = Ibiyaga byo ku nkombe y'inyanja | list2 = [[Ikiyaga cya Cotonou|Cotonou]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Grand-Popo|Grand-Popo]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Ouidah|Ouidah]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] bya [[Bene]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Bene}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Bene|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Ibiyaga byo ku nkombe y'inyanja biri mu gice cyabyo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> pvktf5tw7bwgnci7rbj8n12a0h48mpl 10 23894 144046 2026-10-26T11:46:02Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Moritaniya | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Moritaniya]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Aleg|Aleg]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Bkiz|Bkiz]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mâl|Mâl]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Rkiz|Rkiz]] | group2 = Ibiyaga bikama | list2 = [[Ibiyaga bya Fderik|Fderik]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}}..." 144046 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Moritaniya | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Moritaniya]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Aleg|Aleg]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Bkiz|Bkiz]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mâl|Mâl]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Rkiz|Rkiz]] | group2 = Ibiyaga bikama | list2 = [[Ibiyaga bya Fderik|Fderik]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] bya [[Moritaniya]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Moritaniya}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Moritaniya|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Ibiyaga bikama mu gihe cy'izuba biri mu gice cyabyo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> by7pw2ky1f6auv89gb7le84emikil89 10 23895 144047 2026-10-26T11:47:11Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Namibiya | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Namibiya]] | image = [[File:Otjikoto Lake.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Guinas|Guinas]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Liambezi|Liambezi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mushara|Mushara]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Otjikoto|Otjikoto]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}}..." 144047 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Namibiya | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Namibiya]] | image = [[File:Otjikoto Lake.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Guinas|Guinas]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Liambezi|Liambezi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Mushara|Mushara]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Otjikoto|Otjikoto]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] bya [[Namibiya]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Namibiya}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Namibiya|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> sr1s4pwozd6an4mc2sl9isdnxzib7li 10 23896 144048 2026-10-26T11:47:44Z Score Beethoven 11559 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Botswana | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Botswana]] | image = [[File:Lake Ngami-1857.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Makgadikgadi|Makgadikgadi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Ngami|Ngami]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Nxai|Nxai]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|conte..." 144048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Ibiyaga bya Botswana | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Ikiyaga|Ibiyaga]] bya [[Botswana]] | image = [[File:Lake Ngami-1857.jpg|80px]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; width:1%; | list1 = [[Ikiyaga cya Makgadikgadi|Makgadikgadi]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Ngami|Ngami]] • [[Ikiyaga cya Nxai|Nxai]] | below = {{Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zivuga ku [[Ikiyaga|biyaga]] bya [[Botswana]]. == Imikoreshereze == Shyira iyi palette hasi ku ngingo, nyuma y'igice cy'inyandiko (<code>== Inyandiko ==</code>), mbere y'ibyiciro: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Botswana}}</nowiki></code> Palette igaragara ifunguye. Kugira ngo igaragare ifunze, andika: <code><nowiki>{{Palette Ibiyaga bya Botswana|state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> Ushobora no gukoresha <code>state=autocollapse</code>: palette ifungwa iyo ku rupapuro hari izindi palette. == Aho ishyirwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa ku ngingo zose ziri ku rutonde rwayo. Munsi ya palette hari [[Inyandikorugero:Urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika|urutonde rw'ibiyaga bya Afurika]]. == Ibyiciro == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu kiciro [[:Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]]. }} [[Ikiciro:Ibiyaga]] </noinclude> anbqvy79ikuppe6jwm14u23jj6h5bl4