ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ satwiki https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.10 first-letter ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ TimedText TimedText talk ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ Event Event talk 0 163 194607 185596 2026-07-14T11:40:46Z ~2026-39863-35 11329 194607 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lionel Messi Argentina v Egypt 7 July 2026-112(cropped).jpg|thumb|2026]] [[File:2015 UEFA Super Cup 64 crop.jpg|thumb|ᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱤ]] '''ᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱤ''' (en: [lijənɛl mɛsi] sat: [lijɔnel mesi]) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱢ ᱪᱤᱸᱰᱩ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱸᱰᱩ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱞᱟ ᱞᱤᱜᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱨᱥᱤᱞᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱟᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ''ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱰᱤ ᱚᱨ'' ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱤᱣᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱩᱴ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱢᱮᱥᱤ ᱒᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱥᱚᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱤᱣᱭᱮᱞ ᱚᱞᱰ ᱵᱚᱭᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱕᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱣᱭᱮᱞ ᱚᱞᱰ ᱵᱚᱭᱮᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱯᱞᱮᱴ ᱢᱮᱥᱤ ᱠᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫ ᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱣᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱜᱤᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱨᱥᱮᱞᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ==ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ== ᱢᱮᱥᱤ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ''ᱟᱱᱴᱚᱱᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱚᱠᱩᱡᱚ'' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱜᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱤ, ᱢᱟᱴᱮᱭᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱤ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱜᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱟᱴᱤᱭᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱴᱚᱱᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref>Cite news|url=https://ftw.usatoday.com/2017/07/lionel-messi-wedding-childhood-sweetheart-antonela-roccuzzo-argentina-barcelona|title=Lionel{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Messi married his childhood sweetheart, and the photos are stunning|date=2017-07-01|work=For The Win|access-date=2018-03-30|language=en-US</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ]] g700t4b4qd55ned9pmi1fxjp53hc5br 0 276 194569 186781 2026-07-14T04:57:53Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 194569 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zea mays - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-283.jpg|thumb|ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟ / ᱡᱚᱢᱰᱨᱟ]] '''ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟ / ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ [[ᱡᱚ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱵᱽ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ, ᱜᱩᱰᱨᱟᱹᱣ, ᱱᱤᱜᱽᱰᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱚᱛ/ᱡᱩᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[ᱵᱩᱨᱩ]] ᱡᱩᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱫᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ ᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱡᱤᱢ, ᱰᱟᱺᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ (Baby Corn) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱡ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱛᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱔᱘ ᱴᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱠ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ '''ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤ, ᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱦᱟᱭᱵᱨᱤᱰ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ - ᱓᱕''' ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱗᱕ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱞᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱛᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ== ᱚᱛ/ᱡᱩᱢᱤ/ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱸᱰᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑ ᱮᱠᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱞᱚᱨᱚᱯᱟᱭᱨᱤᱯᱷᱚᱥ ᱜᱩᱸᱰᱟ ᱮᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱢᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱢᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ/ᱤᱛᱟᱹ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱢᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱫᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱚᱨ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱓᱐-᱔᱐ ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱴᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱴᱟ ᱢᱚᱴᱟ ᱢᱚᱬᱟ ᱧᱚᱜᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱠᱚᱨ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱑᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱚᱡᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱚᱡᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱡᱤᱸᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚ/ᱜᱮᱞᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱮᱨᱦᱟ ᱟ ᱾ ==ᱛᱤᱡᱩ== ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱡᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱡᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱔᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤ ᱴᱨᱟᱭᱱᱚᱯᱷᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐ ᱞᱤᱴᱚᱨ [[ᱫᱟᱜ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱮᱡ/ᱥᱤᱧᱪᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱡᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱞᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ [[ᱪᱮᱬᱮ]] ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱥᱩᱵ ᱵᱷᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱴᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱬᱜᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱡ/ᱜᱚᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱬᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱡ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱺᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱩᱫ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ <gallery> File:Cornsilk 7091.jpg|Female inflorescence, with young [[corn silk|silk]] File:Corn blooming.jpg|mature silk File:GreenCorn.JPG|Stalks, ears, and silk File:Männliche Blüte einer Maispflanze 2009-08-19.JPG|Male flowers File:ZeaMays.jpg|Full-grown maize plants File:Klip kukuruza uzgojen u Međimurju (Croatia).JPG|Mature maize ear on a stalk File:Ab food 06.jpg|Maize kernels File:Maize plant diagram.svg|Maize plant diagram File:Aa maize ear irregular 01.jpg|Ear of maize with irregular rows of kernels </gallery> ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Commons}} {{Wikispecies|Zea mays|''Zea mays''}} * [http://www.maizegdb.org/ Maize Genetics and Genomics Database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100210181550/http://www.maizegdb.org/ |date=2010-02-10 }} * [http://maizecoop.cropsci.uiuc.edu/ Maize Genetics Cooperation Stock Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001160942/http://maizecoop.cropsci.uiuc.edu/ |date=2017-10-01 }} ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱟᱨᱮ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ]] n2127od6yrv3487fx3hby2b6qoixgsv 0 1035 194502 174646 2026-07-13T14:56:57Z WikiPinakpani 10061 /* ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ */ 194502 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sachin Tendulkar at MRF Promotion Event.jpg|thumb|ᱥᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱛᱮᱱᱫᱩᱞᱠᱚᱨ]] '''ᱥᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱚᱢᱮᱥ ᱛᱮᱱᱫᱩᱞᱠᱚᱨ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱜ (one day) ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>cite web| url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?id=31d055a3-de0d-4969-93bf-82b186a50fc0&ParentID=d9bbcde5-db34-4afc-87e6-e4cca6aa5033&MatchID1=4586&TeamID1=1&TeamID2=8&MatchType1=1&SeriesID1=1151&MatchID2=4588&TeamID3=3&TeamID4=5&MatchType2=1&SeriesID2=1152&PrimaryID=4586&Headline=Tendulkar+is+Warne's+greatest {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.ph/20121209061542/http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?id=31d055a3-de0d-4969-93bf-82b186a50fc0&ParentID=d9bbcde5-db34-4afc-87e6-e4cca6aa5033&MatchID1=4586&TeamID1=1&TeamID2=8&MatchType1=1&SeriesID1=1151&MatchID2=4588&TeamID3=3&TeamID4=5&MatchType2=1&SeriesID2=1152&PrimaryID=4586&Headline=Tendulkar+is+Warne's+greatest |date=2012-12-09 }} |title= Tendulkar is Shane Warne's Greatest|work=Hindustan Times |location=India| accessdate=1 June 2008</ref><ref>cite web| url=http://www.india-today.com/itoday/04051998/sport.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080608084651/http://www.india-today.com/itoday/04051998/sport.html|date=2008-06-08}} |title= The Best Cricketer|publisher=[[India Today]] |accessdate=1 June 2008</ref><ref>cite web| url=http://www.dawn.com/2004/03/17/spt2.htm |publisher=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]]| title=Tendulkar is greatest, says Pakistan's Captain Inzamam |accessdate=1 June 2008 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080527163533/http://www.dawn.com/2004/03/17/spt2.htm |archivedate = 27 May 2008</ref> ᱥᱚᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱥᱟᱭ ᱨᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ <ref>[http://www.downthewicket.com/2010/02/sachin-tendulkar-the-god-creates-history-again/ Highest Score in an Innings in ODI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605093803/http://www.downthewicket.com/2010/02/sachin-tendulkar-the-god-creates-history-again/ |date=2013-06-05 }} DownTheWicket</ref><ref>[http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/current/records/216972.html Auto-updated statistics: One-Day Internationals Batting records – Most runs in an innings] Cricinfo</ref> ᱥᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱠᱚᱯ ᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱠᱚᱯ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="thapr2011">cite news|title=Reliving a dream|url=http://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/nxg/article1604713.ece%7Caccessdate=6 April 2011|newspaper=''[[The Hindu]]''|date=6 April 2011</ref> ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱚ]] ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>The Times of India, news channel, 5/4/12</ref> == ᱥᱟᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱧᱪᱩᱨᱤ == ᱛᱮᱱᱫᱩᱞᱠᱚᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱧᱪᱩᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱑᱖ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱰᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱯ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚᱱᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱭ ᱭᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱰᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱧᱪᱩᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱪᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱦᱩᱱᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱷᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ , ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱧᱪᱩᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱙᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱧᱪᱩᱨᱤ ᱠᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱧᱪᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱢᱩᱠᱨᱩᱲ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ == ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ == *᱑᱙᱙᱔ - ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱾ *᱑᱙᱙᱗-᱙᱘ - ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱚ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱦ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱾ *᱑᱙᱙᱙ - ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱾ *᱒᱐᱐᱘ - ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱬᱚ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱾ *᱒᱐᱑᱔ - ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱚ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱾ == ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == * [http://www.sachintendulkar.in/ Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419135746/http://www.sachintendulkar.in/ |date=2016-04-19 }} ==ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} [[Category:ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰ]] [[Category:Cricketer]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱮᱛᱷᱞᱮᱴᱤᱠ]] cjnjsr3m09ob23fpt69nj81tniphfyd 0 2837 194555 194101 2026-07-14T03:52:02Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 194555 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ᱠᱩᱸᱡᱚᱨᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ''' ᱯᱩᱨᱟ. ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ '''ᱱᱚᱢᱚᱭᱨᱚᱠᱯᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱸᱡᱚᱨᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ : ᱑ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱖᱘) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ==ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱵᱳᱨᱳ== ᱠᱩᱸᱡᱚᱨᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱤᱨᱟ.ᱞ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ(1st March 1968) ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱬᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱤᱢᱯᱷᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱟ.ᱭᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱭᱤ ᱞᱮᱭᱠᱟᱭᱤ ᱟ.ᱛᱩᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱢᱯᱷᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱱᱰᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱱᱥᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱤᱛᱩᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱭᱟᱭᱜᱮᱞ ᱤᱨᱟ.ᱞ (1978) ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱤᱛᱩᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱺᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱸᱡᱚᱨᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫᱚᱜ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱦᱮᱯᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱠᱟ. ᱥᱟᱛᱞᱟᱜᱼᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱤᱢᱯᱷᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱚ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ. ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱟ.ᱛ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱜᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱟ.ᱛ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱵ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱥ (CRPF) ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟ.ᱠᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫᱚᱜ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣᱱᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱠᱟ. ᱧᱮᱞᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ (1996-98) ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱥ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱟ.ᱜᱩᱣᱟ.ᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ==ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ (Gold Medal) ᱜᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱔kg,᱔᱖kg ᱟᱨ ᱔᱘ kg ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱔᱘kg ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱤᱵᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱔᱔kg ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱔᱖kg ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ.(Gold Medal) ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱬᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱ ᱔᱘ kg ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ.(Silver Medal) ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱸᱜᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱪᱮᱥᱴᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱠᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱲᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. (Gold medal ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ.(Silver Medal) ᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱤᱡᱤᱸ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱨᱳᱥᱤᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ.(Bronze Medal) ᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱸᱠᱚᱠ ᱮᱥᱤᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ== {|class = "wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan=2 width=40|ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ! rowspan=2 width=250|ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ! rowspan=2 width=60|ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ !colspan=4| Snatch (kg) !colspan=4| Clean & Jerk (kg) !rowspan=2 width=40| Total !rowspan=2 width=40| Rank |- ! width=40|1!! width=40|2!! width=40|3!! width=40|Rank!! width=40|1!! width=40|2!! width=40|3!! width=40|Rank |- ! colspan=13|[[World Weightlifting Championships|World Championships]] |- |[[2005 World Weightlifting Championships|᱒᱐᱐᱕]] || align=left|{{flagicon|ᱠᱟᱛ}} [[ᱫᱳᱦᱟ]], [[ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱨ]]|| [[2005 World Weightlifting Championships – Women's 48 kg|᱔᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ]] ||᱗᱕||'''᱗᱘'''||<s> 79||᱗||95||98||'''100'''||᱗||'''178.0'''||7 |- |[[2003 World Weightlifting Championships|᱒᱐᱐᱓]] || align=left|{{flagicon|ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ}} [[ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱚᱣᱵᱚᱨ]], [[ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ]] || [[2003 World Weightlifting Championships – Women's 48 kg|᱔᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ]] ||᱗᱕||᱗᱗.᱕||'''᱘᱐'''||᱖||97.5||'''102.5'''||<s>105||4||'''182.5'''||5 |- |[[1999 World Weightlifting Championships|᱑᱙᱙᱙]] || align=left|{{flagicon|ᱜᱨᱤᱥ}} [[ᱱᱯᱤᱨᱟᱣᱚᱥ]], [[ᱜᱨᱤᱥ]] || [[᱑᱙᱙᱙ World Weightlifting Championships – Women's 48 kg|᱔᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ]] ||'''᱗᱕'''||<s>80||<s>80||᱑᱐||95||100||'''105'''||{{sica}}||'''180'''||5 |} ==ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ== {{ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ}} https://www.webcitation.org/6U68ulwpb?url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019215108/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |date=2017-10-19 }}{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019215108/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |date=2017-10-19 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http://www.mapsofindia.com/who-is-who/sports/n-kunjarani-devi.html [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱞᱚᱵᱽᱥ ᱳᱢᱮᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱙]] pimnqer9qyck848tisf59qe8d2ty995 0 4730 194584 192112 2026-07-14T05:43:15Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 194584 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday| |image=Frauentag 1914 Heraus mit dem Frauenwahlrecht.jpg |caption=ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ, ᱘ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱑᱔ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱥᱴᱚᱨ;<br /><small> ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ: “ᱟᱞᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱴ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱞᱮᱢᱟ । ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ, ᱘ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱑᱔ ।ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱴᱣᱟᱹ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱠᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱥᱴᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱚᱱ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱤᱠᱟᱼᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱼᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛᱼᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱼᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱦᱚᱠ-ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱼᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ । ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ । ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱛᱮ, ᱧᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ, ᱘ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱑᱔ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥᱤᱧ ᱓ ᱴᱟᱬᱟᱝ, ᱙ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ।”<ref>{{cite web |url=http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_image.cfm?image_id=1651 |title=Give Us Women’s Suffrage (March 1914) |publisher=German History in Documents and Images |accessdate=2014-01-26 |archive-date=2014-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202120130/http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_image.cfm?image_id=1651 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |holiday_name= ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ |frequency = ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ |observedby = ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ |scheduling= ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ |date= ᱘ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ |type = ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ |significance = ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ<br />ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ<br />[[लिंगवाद|ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ-ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱫᱽ]] ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ |relatedto=[[बाल दिवस|ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ]]<br />[[ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ]]<br />[[ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱴᱟᱹᱣᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ]] }} '''ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ''' ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ, ᱘ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱮᱫᱟ।<ref name = "UN">{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/womenwatch/feature/iwd/history.html | title=UN WomenWatch: International Women's Day – History | publisher=UN.org | accessdate=2013-02-21 | language=अंग्रेज़ी}}</ref> ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ, ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ, ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ~ᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ, ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱣ। ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱱᱤᱡᱚᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱫ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱸᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱯᱤᱱᱴᱤᱱᱮ ᱰᱮᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱢᱤᱼᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱥᱚᱧᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱩᱨᱼᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱭᱩᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱤᱴᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱷᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱰᱮ~ᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ == ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ == ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱳᱥᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱫᱚᱞᱼᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱒᱖ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ [[ᱧᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ]] ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱠᱳᱯᱮᱱᱦᱮᱜᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱲᱚᱱ conference) ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱯ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱩᱴ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱠᱼᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱴ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱠᱼᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ, ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱸᱫᱚᱲᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱚᱲᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱛᱤᱨᱤᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱴ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱠᱼᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱩᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱤ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱸᱜᱤᱨᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱑᱔ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱧᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱒᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱨᱤᱜᱤᱨᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱘ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱡᱮ ᱨᱩᱥ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ) ᱜᱨᱤᱜᱤᱨᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱘ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱟᱰᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱳᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭᱼᱵᱚᱥᱛᱩ== {|class="wikitable" |- !ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ !ᱭᱩᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭᱼᱵᱚᱥᱛᱩ<small> (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/womenwatch/feature/iwd/index.html |title=WomenWatch: International Women's Day |publisher=Un.org |date= |accessdate=February 21, 2013}}</ref> |- |᱑᱙᱙᱖ |ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ, ᱦᱟᱯᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ |- |᱑᱙᱙᱗ |ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱞᱤᱥᱴ |- |᱑᱙᱙᱘ |ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱠᱼᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ |- |᱑᱙᱙᱙ |ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱴᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ |- |᱒᱐᱐᱐ |ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱜ |- |᱒᱐᱐᱑ |ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱨᱼᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ |- |᱒᱐᱐᱒ |ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱣ |- |᱒᱐᱐᱓ |ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ |- |᱒᱐᱐᱔ |ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱪ ᱟᱤ ᱵᱤ/ᱮᱰᱥ |- |᱒᱐᱐᱕ |᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱱᱜᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ |- |᱒᱐᱐᱖ |ᱯᱷᱚᱭᱤᱥᱟᱞᱟᱼᱤᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ |- |᱒᱐᱐᱗ |ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱼᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟ |- |᱒᱐᱐᱘ |ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱮᱥᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ |- |᱒᱐᱐᱙ |ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱼᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱜ |- |᱒᱐᱑᱐ |ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱼᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱼᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ |- |᱒᱐᱑᱑ |ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ, ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱩᱥᱴᱨᱩᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱼᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ |- |᱒᱐᱑᱒ |ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱚᱲᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ |- |᱒᱐᱑᱓ |ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱸᱥᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱟᱨᱟᱤᱴ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ |- |᱒᱐᱑᱔ |ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱯᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ |- |᱒᱐᱑᱕ |ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱥᱚᱠᱛᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱬ, ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱥᱚᱥᱚᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱬ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱢᱮ! |- |᱒᱐᱑᱖ |᱒᱐᱓᱐ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱜᱨᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱐ᱼ᱕᱐ ᱞᱚᱣᱠᱤᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ |- |᱒᱐᱑᱗ |ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱒᱐᱓᱐ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱜᱨᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱕᱐ᱼ᱕᱐ |} == ᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱢᱯᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ == [[File:International Women's Day celebration.png|thumb|right| {{legend|red|ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱹ}} {{legend|orange|ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱸᱜ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱤ}} {{legend|yellow|ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱩᱴ}}]] [[ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]],<ref name="IWD">{{cite web |url=http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportid=28296 |title=IRIN Asia &#124; AFGHANISTAN: Marking International Women's Day &#124; Afghanistan &#124; Gender Issues |publisher=Irinnews.org |date=मार्च 8, 2005 |accessdate=2012-03-08}}</ref>ᱚᱸᱜᱚᱞᱟ, ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟ,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.armeniainfo.am/about/?section=holidays |title=Armenian Holidays – ARMENIA Information |publisher=Armeniainfo.am |date=जुलाई 5, 1995 |accessdate=2014-03-07 |archive-date=2015-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095439/http://www.armeniainfo.am/about/?section=holidays |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱟᱡᱚᱨᱵᱟᱤᱡᱟᱱ,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.azerbaijan.msntour.az/index.php?categoryID=7 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2019-08-09 |archive-date=2008-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080912033137/http://www.azerbaijan.msntour.az/index.php?categoryID=7 |url-status=dead }}</ref>[[ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥ]],<ref>{{ru icon}} [http://www.pravo.by/webnpa/text_txt.asp?RN=P39800157 President's decree on public holidays in Belarus – 1998] {{Webarchive|url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170705021349/http://www.pravo.by/webnpa/text_txt.asp?RN=P39800157 |date=2017-07-05 }}</ref> ᱵᱩᱨᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱥᱚ,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.visarequest.co.za/visa/publicholidayssa.php?Embassy=Burkina%20Faso |access-date=2019-08-09 |archive-date=2022-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621022117/http://www.visarequest.co.za/visa/publicholidayssa.php?Embassy=Burkina%20Faso |url-status=dead }}</ref>ᱠᱚᱸᱵᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cambodiaevisa.com/2007/01/05/2007-cambodia-public-holiday/ |title=2007 Cambodia Public Holiday – Cambodia e-Visa Blog |publisher=Cambodiaevisa.com |date=अगस्त 4, 2007 |accessdate=2012-03-08 |archive-date=2012-04-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425060926/http://www.cambodiaevisa.com/2007/01/05/2007-cambodia-public-holiday/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱪᱤᱱ (ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ),<ref>{{cite web |author= |url=http://sg2.mofcom.gov.cn/aarticle/aboutchina/publicholiday/200801/20080105327831.html |title=Public holidays in the People's Republic of China |publisher=Sg2.mofcom.gov.cn |date=जनवरी 9, 2008 |accessdate=2013-03-08 |archive-date=2014-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903110410/http://sg2.mofcom.gov.cn/aarticle/aboutchina/publicholiday/200801/20080105327831.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱠᱭᱩᱵᱟ,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cubaminrex.cu/english/Multilaterales/Articulos/SocioHumanitarios/Others/2011/Press%20release.html |title=Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de Cuba |publisher=Cubaminrex.cu |date=मार्च 8, 2011 |accessdate=2012-03-08 |archive-date=2012-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316235638/http://www.cubaminrex.cu/English/Multilaterales/Articulos/SocioHumanitarios/Others/2011/Press%20release.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱡᱟᱸᱡᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://embassy.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=eng&sec_id=11 |title=დღესასწაულები |publisher=Embassy.mfa.gov.ge |date= |accessdate=2012-03-08}}</ref>ᱜᱤᱱᱱᱤ -ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱳ,<ref name="IWD" /> ᱤᱨᱤᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ,<ref name="IWD" />ᱠᱚᱡᱟᱠᱷᱚᱥᱛᱟᱱ,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://egov.kz/wps/portal/Content?contentPath=%2Fegovcontent%2Femployment_relations%2Farticle%2Fholidays_calend&lang=en|title=Holidays and weekends in the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2014 year|publisher=E.gov.kz |date= |accessdate=2014-03-07}}</ref>ᱠᱤᱨᱜᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ,<ref>{{cite web|title=Kyrgyz and American Holidays (In Russian)|url=http://russian.bishkek.usembassy.gov/kyrgyz_american_holidays_ru.html|work=U.S. Embassy Bishkek|accessdate=March 7, 2012|archive-date=May 9, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509124057/http://russian.bishkek.usembassy.gov/kyrgyz_american_holidays_ru.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>ᱞᱟᱳᱥ,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://laoyp.com/laopdr/events/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2019-08-09 |archive-date=2008-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829170031/http://www.laoyp.com/laopdr/events/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>ᱢᱚᱠᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ (ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ), ᱢᱚᱰᱟᱜᱟᱥᱠᱚᱨ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.qppstudio.net/publicholidays2009/madagascar.htm |title=Madagascar 2009 Public Holidays |publisher=Qppstudio.net |date= |accessdate=2012-03-08}}</ref>ᱢᱟᱞᱰᱳᱵᱟ,<ref>{{ro icon}} [http://old.parlament.md/download/laws/ro/154-XV-28.03.2003.doc Article 111 (1c) of the work codex of Moldova] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303202501/http://old.parlament.md/download/laws/ro/154-XV-28.03.2003.doc |date=2016-03-03 }}, [http://myfiles.md/d/20495/aa/154-XV-28.03.2003.pdf PDF, page 53] {{Webarchive|url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20110612081036/http://myfiles.md/d/20495/aa/154-XV-28.03.2003.pdf |date=2011-06-12 }} "Article 111. Non-working holidays. (1) in Moldova, non-working holidays, maintaining the average salary, are: (...) c) March 8 – International Women's Day; (...)".</ref> ᱢᱚᱸᱜᱳᱞᱤᱭᱟ,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mongolia-web.com/content/view/33/39/ |title=Mongolia Web News |publisher=Mongolia-web.com |date= |accessdate=2012-03-08 |archive-date=2015-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402161325/http://www.mongolia-web.com/content/view/33/39/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱲ (ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ),<ref name="IWD" />ᱨᱩᱥ,<ref name="IWD" />[[ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]],<ref name="IWD" /> ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱚᱥᱛᱟᱱ,<ref name="IWD" /> ᱭᱩᱜᱟᱸᱰᱟ,<ref name="IWD" /> ᱭᱩᱠᱨᱤᱱ,<ref name="IWD" />[[ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]],<ref>{{cite web|title=National Holidays (In Russian)|url=http://mfa.uz/rus/ob_uzbekistane/naselenie_i_naionalnie_prazdniki/|work=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan|accessdate=March 7, 2012|archive-date=March 8, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308090043/http://mfa.uz/rus/ob_uzbekistane/naselenie_i_naionalnie_prazdniki/|url-status=dead}}</ref>ᱵᱤᱭᱚᱛᱱᱟᱢ,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.www.info.vn/society/traffic/20965-hanoi-streets-jammed-on-intl-day-for-women-.html |title=Hanoi streets jammed on Int’l Day for Women &#124; Vietnam News & Information Portal |publisher=En.www.info.vn |date=मार्च 9, 2011 |accessdate=2012-03-08 |archive-date=2011-03-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110312022647/http://en.www.info.vn/society/traffic/20965-hanoi-streets-jammed-on-intl-day-for-women-.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱟᱨ [[ᱡᱟᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱟᱞ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ।<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.qppstudio.net/publicholidays2009/zambia.htm |title=Zambia 2009 Public Holidays |publisher=Qppstudio.net |date= |accessdate=2012-03-08}}</ref> ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱮ~ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱤᱢᱨᱩᱱ,ᱯᱷᱨᱳᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟ, रᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱳᱸᱴᱮᱱᱮᱜᱨᱤ,ᱵᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱳᱨᱡᱳᱱᱚᱵᱤᱱᱟ, [[ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟ]], ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱪᱤᱞᱤ]] ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱤ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱚᱫᱤ ᱵᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱭᱟᱯᱚᱠ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱜᱼᱟ। ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱭ ᱱᱤᱡᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱴᱟᱣ, ᱟᱭᱳ,ᱯᱚᱞᱤ, ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ,ᱵᱤᱴᱤ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱠᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ (ᱡᱮ~ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ]]) ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱜᱼᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱡᱚᱨ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱹᱭ ᱩᱯᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱴᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱞᱮᱱᱮᱴ ᱕᱐ᱼ᱕᱐ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱓᱐<ref>[http://specials.manoramaonline.com/Women/2017/WomensDay/index.html International Women's Day]</ref> == ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ == <gallery> File:Afghan girls in traditional clothes.jpg|ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱨᱮᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ। |ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱟᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱠᱟᱤᱢᱨᱩᱱᱤ ᱞᱩᱜᱲᱤ। File:Intl womens day warsaw march.jpg|ᱵᱟᱨᱥᱟ, ᱯᱚᱞᱚᱤᱸᱰ, ᱒᱐᱑᱐. File:Intl womens day sydney.jpg|ᱥᱤᱰᱤᱱᱤ, ᱟᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ,᱒᱐᱑᱑. File:International Womens Day March (6977264701).jpg|ᱢᱟᱞᱫᱤᱵ, ᱒᱐᱑᱒. File:Massai women rally.jpg|ᱟᱨᱩᱥᱟ, ᱛᱚᱸᱡᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱒. File:Drummers protest intl womens day brazil.jpg|ᱵᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ, ᱒᱐᱑᱓. File:Nepali Child in woman's day rally.jpg|ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱡᱟᱨᱞᱤᱢᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ</gallery> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ}} * [http://unmukt-hindi.blogspot.com/2007/03/blog-post_13.html ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱸᱧᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ - ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱤ] * [http://www.un.org/ecosocdev/geninfo/women/womday97.html International Women's Day] == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == * [http://hindi.webdunia.com/miscellaneous/woman/womens-day/ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120501045604/http://hindi.webdunia.com/miscellaneous/woman/womens-day/ |date=2012-05-01 }} * [http://www.achhikhabar.com/2013/03/07/international-womens-day-in-hindi/ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱚᱞ] * [http://www.achhikhabar.com/2012/06/25/women-quotes-in-hindi/ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ(Quotes)] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ|ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ, ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ]] 1sw4yvjcvpqt09xva4b0b0cornqvukh 0 7830 194513 159400 2026-07-13T15:45:12Z MT731 2184 194513 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox person | name = ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ | image = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=no|1960|05|01}} | birth_place = [[ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ]], [[ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ]], {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | nationality = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]]ᱤᱭᱟ | occupation= ᱥᱤᱵᱦᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱦᱮᱸᱴ, ᱞᱮᱠᱦᱚᱠᱞ | awards = [[ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱠᱮᱰᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ]] (᱒᱐᱑᱙) }} '''ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱚᱠ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱦᱮᱸᱴ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱷᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱠᱮᱰᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱟ.ᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ==ᱡᱤᱣᱚᱱ== ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱢᱮᱭ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱡᱷᱚᱜ [[ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ]] ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟ. ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱰᱫᱟ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱡ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱰᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ Graduation ᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ.ᱣ ᱠᱮᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱦᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱮᱞᱩᱢᱼᱱᱤ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱪᱟᱸᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ== ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱩᱱᱥᱮᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱦᱟᱭᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱮᱡᱩᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱟᱱᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ, ᱯᱞᱮᱭ (play), ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱨᱩᱪᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ''ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ'' ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ Dialogue writer ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟ.ᱞᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ anthology of short stories ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱭᱴᱚᱞ ᱥᱤᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱕ ᱴᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ short stories ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱽ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱦᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱠᱮᱰᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ==ᱞᱮᱠᱷ ᱛᱟᱭ== * ''ᱵᱚᱩᱥᱚᱭᱮᱢ ᱩᱯᱚᱞ''<ref name=k>{{cite web |url=https://www.sarsagunpatrika.com/2019/12/kalicharan-hembram-receives-the-delhi-sahitya-akademi-award-for-santali.html |title=সাঁওতালীর জন্য দিল্লী সাহিত্য আকাদেমী পুরস্কার পাচ্ছেন কালীচরণ হেমব্রম |date=19 December 2019 |accessdate=3 January 2020 |website=Sar Sagun |language=bn |archive-date=3 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103173531/https://www.sarsagunpatrika.com/2019/12/kalicharan-hembram-receives-the-delhi-sahitya-akademi-award-for-santali.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * ''ᱫᱷᱤᱵᱩᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱤᱝ''<ref name=k/> * ''ᱡᱟᱵᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱥᱟᱝᱞ''<ref name=k/> * ''ᱰᱟᱢᱟᱰᱚᱞ''<ref name=k/> * ''ᱜᱩᱞᱤᱜᱚᱰᱚᱨᱤᱭᱚ''<ref name=k/> * ''ᱥᱟᱚᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱛ''<ref name=k/> * ''ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ''<ref name=k/> * ''ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱨ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱤᱝᱜᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱼᱱᱮᱮᱨ''<ref name=k/> * ''ᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱥᱮ ᱵᱟ.ᱨᱩᱰᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱚᱨᱰᱟᱝ''<ref name=k/> * ''ᱥᱤᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟ.ᱞᱤ''<ref name=k/> * ''ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱦᱮᱛ''<ref name=k/> ==ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟ.== ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱔ ᱚᱞᱜᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱫᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟ. ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ₹᱕᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱜ ᱠᱮᱥ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟ. ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱢᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱵᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱡᱤ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱥᱟᱱᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ, [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ]], ᱯᱚᱱᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱪᱷᱚᱰᱟ‌ ᱾ ᱨᱟ.ᱦᱬᱤ (ᱴᱟᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ, ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱛᱮᱞᱜᱩ), Short stories (ᱰᱚᱜᱨᱤ, ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨᱤ, ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱᱤ, ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ, [[ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱩᱨᱫᱩ]]), Litrary criticism (ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱲ, ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱛᱤ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ, ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤ), Esaay (ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤ) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱮᱭ (ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ) ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱠᱮᱰᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱟᱜᱽ ᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ Short story,Play, ᱟᱨ Novel ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟ.ᱥᱛᱤ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟ.ᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱺ- {| class="wikitable sortable" !ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ !ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ !ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ |- |᱒᱐᱑᱙ |ᱥᱤᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱞᱤ(Short story) |[[ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- |᱒᱐᱑᱘ |ᱡᱚᱨᱚᱢ(Novel) |[[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- |᱒᱐᱑᱗ |ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟᱹᱧ ᱛᱟᱸᱜᱤ ᱨᱮ (Poetry) |[[ᱵᱷᱩᱡᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]]<ref>http://sahitya-akademi.gov.in/sahitya-akademi/awards/akademi%20samman_suchi.jsp#SANTHALI</ref> |- |᱒᱐᱑᱖ |ᱱᱟᱞᱦᱟ (Poetry) |[[ᱜᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- |᱒᱐᱑᱕ |ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ (Play) |[[ᱨᱟᱵᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- |᱒᱐᱑᱔ |ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱟᱢ (Play) |[[ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- |᱒᱐᱑᱓ |ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ (Poetry) |[[ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- |᱒᱐᱑᱒ |ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ (Short Stories) |[[ᱜᱟᱸᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- |᱒᱐᱑᱑ |ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ (Poetry) |[[ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- |᱒᱐᱑᱐ |ᱨᱟᱦᱤ ᱨᱟᱣᱶᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (Play) |[[ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- |᱒᱐᱐᱙ |ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ (Poetry) |[[ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱭᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- |᱒᱐᱐᱘ |ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ (Short Stories) |[[ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- |᱒᱐᱐᱗ |ᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱹᱭᱮᱱᱟ (ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ/Play) |[[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- |᱒᱐᱐᱖ |ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱮᱛ ᱨᱚᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ (ᱡᱤᱣᱱᱤ) |[[ᱨᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- |᱒᱐᱐᱕ |ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ (ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟ) |[[ᱡᱟᱫᱩᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |} ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} rsl8bualp0oxefxmta7flkek5ypijt4 0 10005 194606 146559 2026-07-14T11:35:37Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 194606 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ''' ==ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ== ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Wikibooks|Political Science}} {{Commons category|Political science}} {{Wikiquote}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160415202647/http://icrhs.tsukuba.ac.jp/en/ Institute for Comparative Research in Human and Social Sciences (ICR) -Japan] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20131002032919/http://www.ecpr.eu/ European Consortium for Political Research] * [http://www.ipsa.org/ International Political Science Association] * [http://www.isanet.org/ International Studies Association] * [http://ipsaportal.unina.it/ IPSAPortal : Top 300 websites for Political Science] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227123603/http://ipsaportal.unina.it/ |date=2015-02-27 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306094555/http://iapss.org/ International Association for Political Science Students] * {{Cite web |url=http://www.apsanet.org/apsr |title=American Political Science Review |publisher=American Political Science Association}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121025031651/http://www.mpsanet.org/ Midwest Political Science Association] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141219111720/http://spsa.net/ Southern Political Science Association] * [[Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies]]. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120323124549/http://www.graduateinstitute.ch/political-science Political Science Department which offers MA and PhD programmes]" * [[Dalmacio Negro Pavón|Dalmacio Negro, Political Science Emeritus Professor at CEU San Pablo University, Madrid (SPAIN)]] * [http://www.psa.ac.uk/ Political Studies Association of the UK] * [http://www.politicalscience.org/ PROL: Political Science Research Online (prepublished research)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304092151/http://www.politicalscience.org/ |date=2016-03-04 }} * [http://politicalscience.truman.edu/researchdesignhandbook.pdf Truman State University Political Science Research Design Handbook] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080725105911/http://dca.tufts.edu/features/aas/ A New Nation Votes: American Elections Returns 1787–1825] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090202160444/http://www.politicacomparada.com.ar/ Comparative Politics in Argentina & Latin America]: Site dedicated to the development of comparative politics in Latin America. * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jQK0Xbfel-M&list=TLTyVjLwV_is-9bn36bQEyncKVksEKfNW4 Introduction to Political Science Video] * [https://ooir.org/index.php?category=polisci Observatory of International Research (OOIR): Latest Papers and Trends in Political Science] ===Library guides=== * {{Cite web |url=http://guides.lib.umich.edu/content.php?pid=17084 |title=Political Science |last=Library |website=Research Guides |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |location=United States |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707175200/http://guides.lib.umich.edu/content.php?pid=17084 |archive-date=7 July 2014 |access-date=15 February 2014}} * {{Cite web |url=http://ox.libguides.com/politics |title=Political Science |last=Bodleian Libraries |authorlink=Bodleian Libraries |website=LibGuides |publisher=University of Oxford |location=United Kingdom |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218121858/http://ox.libguides.com/politics |archive-date=18 February 2014 |access-date=15 February 2014}} * {{Cite web |url=http://libguides.princeton.edu/politics |title=Politics Research Guide |last=Library |website=LibGuides |publisher=[[Princeton University]] |location=New Jersey, United States |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140723120001/http://libguides.princeton.edu/politics |archive-date=23 July 2014 |access-date=15 February 2014}} * {{Cite web |url=http://researchguides.library.syr.edu/polisci |title=Political Science |last=Libraries |website=Research Guides |publisher=[[Syracuse University]] |location=New York, United States |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708232448/http://researchguides.library.syr.edu/polisci |archive-date=8 July 2014 |access-date=15 February 2014}} * {{Cite web |url=http://guides.library.tamu.edu/politicalscience?hs=a |title=Political Science |last=University Libraries |website=Research Guides |publisher=[[Texas A&M University]] |location=United States |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021070243/http://guides.library.tamu.edu/politicalscience?hs=a |archive-date=21 October 2014 |access-date=15 February 2014}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Political Science}} [[Category:Political science| ]] 96cafn3xyts1dsatp28a200fk3ko5rj 0 13944 194572 193804 2026-07-14T05:12:18Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 194572 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ}} [[ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱣᱮᱞ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱱᱮᱰ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱥᱣᱟᱨᱜᱤᱭ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱡᱤ ᱱᱩᱥᱚᱨᱣᱟᱱᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱴᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ]] ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ [[ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮᱢᱯᱷᱮᱥᱤᱥ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ [[ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ]], [[ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ]], [[ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱟᱭ]] ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱸᱪᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱮᱸᱰᱥᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [[ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱰᱮᱵᱽᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ, ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ, ᱥᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ, ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ, ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱩᱞᱥ, ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱞᱥ, ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱ, ᱴᱤᱱ-ᱯᱞᱮᱴ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱚᱠᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ [[ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱚᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ== [[File:Tata Steel at Night.jpg|thumb|ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ]] '''ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ (ᱴᱤᱥᱠᱳ) -''' [[ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ/ᱠᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ (ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱟᱭᱨᱚᱱ ᱮᱸᱰ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱴᱤᱥᱠᱳ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ]] ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱩᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑/᱕ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱰᱟᱭᱱᱮᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tatasteel.com/UserNewsRoom/usershowcontent.aspx?id=30&type=Awards&REFERER=http://www.tatasteel.com/media/awards-and-recognitions.asp|title=Tata Group Corporate Profile & Company Overview|access-date=2026-07-08|archive-date=2013-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521203225/http://www.tatasteel.com/UserNewsRoom/usershowcontent.aspx?id=30&type=Awards&REFERER=http://www.tatasteel.com/media/awards-and-recognitions.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤ,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tatasteel.com/UserNewsRoom/usershowcontent.aspx?id=28&type=Awards&REFERER=http://www.tatasteel.com/media/awards-and-recognitions.asp|title=Tata Group Corporate Profile & Company Overview|access-date=2026-07-08|archive-date=2013-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521222319/http://www.tatasteel.com/UserNewsRoom/usershowcontent.aspx?id=28&type=Awards&REFERER=http://www.tatasteel.com/media/awards-and-recognitions.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱰᱮᱢᱤᱱᱜᱽ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱾ ==ᱚᱴᱚᱢᱚᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤ== [[File:N-type buildings in Telco Colony.jpg|thumb|ᱴᱮᱞᱠᱳ ᱠᱚᱞᱳᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱫᱳᱜᱽ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱢᱳᱴᱚᱨᱥ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱢᱳᱴᱚᱨᱥ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾]] ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ [[ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱢᱳᱴᱚᱨᱥ]] ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱞᱠᱳ ᱠᱚᱞᱳᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱢᱳᱴᱚᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱞᱠᱳ ᱠᱚᱞᱳᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱢᱳᱴᱚᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱮᱱᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱢᱳᱴᱚᱨᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱮᱞᱠᱳ ᱠᱚᱞᱳᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱢᱳᱴᱚᱨᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ THCM (ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ TELCON) ᱫᱚ [[ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱦᱤᱛᱟᱪᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱴᱨᱚᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱱᱮᱨᱤ]] ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱢᱳᱴᱚᱨᱥ]] (᱔᱐% ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ) ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱦᱤᱛᱟᱪᱤ|ᱦᱤᱛᱟᱪᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱴᱨᱚᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱱᱮᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ]] (᱖᱐%) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱞᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨᱤᱝ ᱴᱩᱞᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱚᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱭᱰᱨᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱮᱠᱥᱠᱟᱵᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱦᱤᱴᱟᱪᱤ|ᱮᱪᱥᱤᱮᱢ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐ ᱮᱠᱚᱲ<ref>{{Cite web|title=TELCON|url=http://www.telcon.co.in/html/SubIndex.asp?sMainPage=plants|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006084547/http://www.telcon.co.in/html/SubIndex.asp?sMainPage=plants|archive-date=6 October 2007|access-date=28 June 2010}}</ref> ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ== ᱞᱤᱸᱰᱮ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ.ᱳ.ᱥᱤ. (ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱡᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ) ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱑᱒᱕᱐ ᱴᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.boc-india.com/business_area/boc_capabilities_production.php |title=BOC |access-date=25 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100301181420/http://www.boc-india.com/business_area/boc_capabilities_production.php |archive-date=1 March 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱚᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱞᱤᱣᱤᱰ ᱟᱠᱥᱤᱡᱚᱱ, ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱚᱡᱮᱱ, ᱟᱨᱜᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱸᱥ, ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ.ᱳ.ᱥᱤ. ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱸᱰᱮ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱨᱮᱠᱥᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱭᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱡᱮᱱ, ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱚᱡᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱜᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱚᱭᱚᱜᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ - ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱨᱟᱢᱱᱟᱞᱟ, ᱵᱤᱥᱴᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱨᱟᱢᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ]] ᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱥᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="telegraphindia.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1061117/asp/jamshedpur/story_7013877.asp |title=The Telegraph - Calcutta : Jamshedpur |website=www.telegraphindia.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024091725/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1061117/asp/jamshedpur/story_7013877.asp |archive-date=2012-10-24}}</ref> ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱚᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱑᱘᱐᱐ ᱴᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱡᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱒᱕᱐ ᱴᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱚᱡᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱑᱔᱔᱘ ᱴᱚᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱜᱮᱥ (ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱡᱚᱱ, ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱜᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ) ᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱯᱨᱮᱠᱥᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱩᱥᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱤᱱ]] ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="telegraphindia.com"/> ==ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ== ᱡᱟᱢᱤᱯᱳᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱱᱡᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱣᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ, ᱮᱥ.ᱠᱮ.ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ. ᱥᱴᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱮᱡᱤ (ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ) ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤ (ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱣᱮᱸᱴᱚᱨᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=p1juDUy02cE= |title=Tata Group {{!}} Our businesses {{!}} Tata companies {{!}} JAMIPOL |website=www.tata.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080919060632/http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=p1juDUy02cE= |archive-date=2008-09-19}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤ-ᱥᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨᱟᱭᱤᱡᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱥ (ᱰᱤ.ᱥᱤ.) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱚᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱤ-ᱥᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨᱟᱭᱤᱡᱤᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱚᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱣᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ, ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱕᱐᱐᱐ ᱴᱚᱱ ᱰᱤ.ᱥᱤ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱮᱯᱟᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jamipol.com/ |title=Home |website=jamipol.com}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ|ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ]] gap30rpkxb3hog3l696ue9n3p77x86y 0 23918 194534 147095 2026-07-14T01:58:35Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 194534 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱳ ᱠᱤᱥᱤ | image = | caption = | native_name = 希志あいの | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1988|2|1}} | birth_place = [[Hokkaido]], [[Japan]] | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = {{flag|Japan}} | other_names = | occupation = {{flatlist|Actress|singer|AV idol}} | years_active = 2008–2015 | agent = | height = 156 cm | spouse = | awards = | website = {{url|http://www.duo-official.com/models/aino-kishi.htm}} | signature = AINO KISHI Sign.png }} [[Category:Biography with signature]] [[Category:Articles with hCards]] [[Category:No local image but image on Wikidata]] ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱳ ᱠᱤᱥᱤ ᱙ (ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ: 希志あいの, Hepburn: Kishi Aino, ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱘᱘),<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 August 2006 |title=Aino Kishi: Biography, Profile, Photos, and Videos |url=http://www.biodbms.com/2012/05/aino-kishi.html |access-date=2014-11-23 |publisher=biodbms.com |archive-date=2016-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108153432/http://www.biodbms.com/2012/05/aino-kishi.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ, ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱤ ᱟᱭᱤᱰᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ, ᱠᱤᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱮᱰᱞᱟᱴ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ<ref>{{Cite web |title=希志あいの(きしあいの) - エロ動画・アダルトビデオ - FANZA動画 |url=https://www.dmm.co.jp/digital/videoa/-/list/=/article=actress/id=24616/ |access-date=2020-02-14 |website=FANZA |language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Aino Kishi (24616) - Japanese Adult Movies |url=https://www.r18.com/videos/vod/movies/list/id=24616/pagesize=30/price=all/sort=popular/type=actress/page=1/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200309151731/https://www.r18.com/videos/vod/movies/list/id=24616/pagesize=30/price=all/sort=popular/type=actress/page=1/ |archive-date=2020-03-09 |access-date=2020-02-14 |website=R18.COM |language=en}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱤᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱢᱚᱥᱠᱚᱴᱥ ᱜᱽᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱰᱩᱠᱴ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref name="r18.com">{{Cite web |title=Thank You Aino Kishi Retirement Special |url=https://www.r18.com/videos/vod/movies/detail/-/id=ipz00667/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310002359/http://www.r18.com/videos/vod/movies/detail/-/id=ipz00667/ |archive-date=2018-03-10 |access-date=2020-02-14 |website=R18.COM |language=en}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾ == ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱾ == === ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱵᱷᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱾ === ᱠᱤᱥᱤ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ [[ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱠᱟᱭᱰᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ , ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱮᱵᱷᱤ ᱟᱭᱰᱚᱞ ᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱡᱩᱠᱤ (ᱨᱤᱳ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱳᱴᱮᱞ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱯᱳᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-09-01 |title=Tokyo women weigh in on the possibility of participating in porn pictures |url=https://www.tokyoreporter.com/entertainment/adult-video/tokyo-women-weigh-in-on-the-possibility-of-participating-in-porn-pictures/ |access-date=2020-02-14 |website=TokyoReporter |language=en-US}}</ref> ᱠᱤᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ 20 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ 22 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱵᱨᱚᱨᱤ 2008ᱼᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱹᱵᱷᱤ ᱥᱴᱩᱫᱤᱭᱳ ᱮᱞᱤᱥ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱹᱵᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Current Idol Unit Member. Aino Kishi Debuts. Aino Kishi. |url=https://www.r18.com/videos/vod/movies/detail/-/id=53dv874/ |access-date=2020-02-14 |website=R18.COM |language=en |archive-date=2018-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330235638/http://www.r18.com/videos/vod/movies/detail/-/id=53dv874/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱮᱵᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱮᱞᱤᱥ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱼ ᱮ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ , ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ 2010 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱵᱨᱚᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱭᱰᱤᱭᱟᱯᱚᱠᱮᱴ<ref>{{Cite web |title=First Sell! Aino Kishi Riding Together |url=https://www.r18.com/videos/vod/movies/detail/-/id=iptd00545/ |access-date=2020-02-14 |website=R18.COM |language=en |archive-date=2018-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180810052559/http://www.r18.com/videos/vod/movies/detail/-/id=iptd00545/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱼ1 ᱱᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨ 1 ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱮᱡ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱳᱭᱞᱤ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aino Kishi x Hyper S1 Special Vol. 1 - Sell Ban Lifted - |url=https://www.r18.com/videos/vod/movies/detail/-/id=soe00354/ |access-date=2020-02-14 |website=R18.COM |language=en |archive-date=2018-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330112103/http://www.r18.com/videos/vod/movies/detail/-/id=soe00354/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱠᱤᱥᱤ 2011 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱤᱭᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ , ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱭᱰᱤᱭᱟᱯᱚᱠᱮᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱴᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱰᱤᱭᱟᱯᱟᱠᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱤ ᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱡᱩᱠᱤ ᱡᱮᱥᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱤᱡᱚᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱦᱳ ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱢᱤ ᱢᱤᱱᱳᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱥᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱨᱤ ᱠᱤᱡᱤᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱤ ᱟᱭᱰᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱥᱤ 2015 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮᱹᱵᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ " ᱚᱵᱟᱭᱳ " ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾''ᱼᱛᱷᱟᱝᱠ ᱤᱭᱩ ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱳ ᱠᱤᱥᱤ'' ᱥᱟᱨᱴᱟᱵᱽᱫᱚ اسپیشل ' 12 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2015 ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="r18.com"/> === ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱾ === ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱣᱳ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱼᱥᱤᱱᱟᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |script-title=ja:希志あいの きし・あいの |url=http://www.allcinema.net/prog/show_p.php?num_p=797697 |access-date=2012-12-04 |publisher=AllCinema |language=ja}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱜᱩᱨᱳ ''ᱥᱟᱢᱩᱨᱟᱭ'' ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱮᱥᱮᱥ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱴᱮᱠᱥ ᱯᱷᱮᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱠᱳᱢᱰᱤ ᱨᱵᱟᱨᱥ <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://horrornews.net/3156/film-review-samurai-princess-2009/|title=Film Review: Samurai Princess|last=Amanda Flanigan|date=8 November 2010|work=Horror News|access-date=27 February 2012}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱦᱚᱲ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ " ᱠᱤᱥᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ " ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱱ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 24, 2011 |title=Rubbers ou onna |url=http://sketchesofcinema.wordpress.com/2011/12/24/rubbers-ou-onna/ |access-date=2012-12-04 |publisher=Sketches of Cinema}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ 2012 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱢᱰᱤ ' ᱢᱮᱠ ᱫᱟ ᱣᱼᱨᱤᱵᱳᱨᱱ ' (ᱤᱠᱟᱹ) ᱼᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨᱦᱚᱭᱳᱨᱳ ᱠᱮᱠᱳ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ <ref>{{Cite web |title=けっこう仮面 新生-REBORN-(2012) |url=http://www.allcinema.net/prog/show_c.php?num_c=342872 |access-date=2012-12-04 |publisher=AllCinema |language=ja}}</ref> 2015 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱰᱤ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ' ''ᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱨᱚᱭᱰ'' ' (ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ) ᱜᱚᱭᱳᱝᱼᱵᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name="'친절한 가정부', 예고편만으로도 기대 만발">{{Cite news|url=http://pann.news.nate.com/info/256530512|title='친절한 가정부', 예고편만으로도 기대 만발|date=9 February 2015|work=[[Nate (web portal)|Nate]]|access-date=20 February 2015|language=ko}}</ref> 2015 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱚᱛᱩᱨᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ' ''ᱢᱮᱡᱽᱼᱥᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ'' ' (ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ) ᱼᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name="Segye">{{Cite news|url=http://www.segye.com/content/html/2015/04/16/20150416003923.html|title='미궁:비밀애' 요시자와 아키호-키시 아이노, AV스타들의 한국 공략|date=16 April 2015|work=[[Segye Ilbo]]|access-date=16 April 2015|language=ko}}</ref> === ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ === ᱠᱤᱥᱤ ᱮᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱢᱚᱥᱠᱟᱴᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=希志あいの（Kishi Aino） |url=https://www.ebisu-muscats.com/first-member/kishi_aino/ |access-date=2023-09-01 |archive-date=2023-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901074302/https://www.ebisu-muscats.com/first-member/kishi_aino/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> 2012 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱤᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱭᱩ ᱱᱳᱡᱳᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱥᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱤᱡᱚᱠᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱼᱯᱚᱯ ᱜᱽᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱤᱥᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱞᱵᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ' ᱴᱩᱪ ᱢᱮᱭ ᱮᱥᱯᱤᱳᱴᱤ ' ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ettoday.net/news/20120628/67152.htm#ixzz23mpXCuGE|title=AV女優爆乳出團 放話「晚上的表演不會輸」|date=May 31, 2012|work=ETtoday|access-date=17 August 2012|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924014306/http://www.ettoday.net/news/20120628/67152.htm#ixzz23mpXCuGE|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.zakzak.co.jp/entertainment/ent-news/news/20120627/enn1206271133006-n1.htm|title=人気ＡＶ女優が"巨乳ユニット"結成！デビュー作を大胆ＰＲ|date=June 27, 2012|work=ZakZak|access-date=17 August 2012|archive-date=5 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305013551/http://www.zakzak.co.jp/entertainment/ent-news/news/20120627/enn1206271133006-n1.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱚ === ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ , ᱮᱱᱰᱨᱟᱭᱮᱰ ᱳᱯᱟᱨᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱣ ᱜᱮᱢ " ''ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱳ ᱠᱤᱥᱤ ᱥᱞᱟᱴ ᱜᱮᱢ'' " ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.livedoor.com/article/detail/6249181/|title="脱衣系パチスロ"アプリ「希志あいののスロットマシーン」が大人気|date=3 February 2012|work=Livedoor News|access-date=27 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303173417/http://news.livedoor.com/article/detail/6249181/|archive-date=3 March 2016}}</ref> ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱭᱰᱤᱭᱟᱯᱚᱠᱮᱴ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱤ 3 ᱢᱮ 2013ᱼᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱟᱠᱩᱭᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱥᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱨᱳᱥᱤ ᱯᱷᱩᱠᱩᱫᱟ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱟᱭᱯᱳᱠ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ , ᱠᱤᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱟᱭᱯᱚᱠ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱯᱮᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<ref name="AipokeChamp">{{Cite web |date=3 May 2013 |title=【5・3リポート①】欲望丸出しのアイポケ王座戦／謎覆面K登場 |url=http://www.ddtpro.com/report/union/article/1367601038/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130620054752/http://www.ddtpro.com/report/union/article/1367601038/ |archive-date=20 June 2013 |access-date=3 May 2013 |website=[[Dramatic Dream Team|Union Pro]] |language=ja}}</ref> == ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ == * ᱥᱟᱢᱩᱨᱟᱭ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱮᱥᱮᱥ (2009) * ''ᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱨᱚᱭᱰ'' (2015)<ref name="'친절한 가정부', 예고편만으로도 기대 만발"/> * ᱢᱮᱡᱮᱼ ᱥᱤᱠᱨᱮᱴ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ (2015)<ref name="Segye"/> == ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱚᱞ ᱾ == * Jirashi sekkusu (焦らしセックス) (2009)   == ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱤᱭᱚᱱᱥᱤᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞᱠᱚ ᱾ == * '''ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱥᱞᱤᱝ''' == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱮᱰᱞᱟᱴ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] frpzjzqcailuvwh10gjho3ch9j5wrtk 0 24606 194592 125837 2026-07-14T09:31:57Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 194592 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ]] ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱜᱤᱞᱜᱤᱛᱼᱵᱚᱞᱴᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥ ᱠᱳᱦᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱡᱟᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱞᱚᱫᱟᱠᱷ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱰᱨᱟᱥ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱮᱱᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ (ᱜᱩᱨᱮᱡᱽ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ {{Short description|Ethnolinguistic group in South Asia}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2020}}{{Infobox ethnic group| | group = Shina people | image = Local Dardi shina people of kargil Ladakh.jpg | caption = Shina people in [[Kargil]] | population = {{circa|1,178,400}} including Kohistani, Shina<ref name="Shina">{{cite web |title=Shina |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/scl |website=Ethnologue |access-date=25 June 2019 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606010248/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/scl |archive-date=6 June 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Shina, Kohistani">{{cite web|title=Shina, Kohistani|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/plk|website=Ethnologue|access-date=22 May 2022}}</ref> | poptime = | region1 = {{flag|Pakistan}} | pop1 = 1,146,000 (2018) | ref1 = <ref name="Shina"/><ref name="Shina, Kohistani"/> | region2 = {{flag|India}} | pop2 = 32,247 (2011) | ref2 = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language-2011/Statement-1.pdf}}</ref> | rels = Predominantly: [[Islam]]<ref name="CPS2016"/> <br /> | langs = [[Shina language|Shina]] <br />{{Resize|'' [[Urdu]], serving as the lingua franca and widely understood as a [[second language]]''}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 2020 |title=The Impact of Dominant Languages on Regional Languages: A Case Study of English, Urdu and Shina |url=https://pssr.org.pk/issues/v4/3/the-impact-of-dominant-languages-on-regional-languages-a-case-study-of-english-urdu-and-shina.pdf |quote=The researchers have observed that like every living language, Shina is rapidly changing due to its contact with Urdu and English. In schools and colleges of Gilgit-Baltistan, the medium of instruction is either Urdu or English from primary level to the higher level in universities, so the students have to learn both English and Urdu from the beginning. Moreover, Urdu is used as a lingua franca in the entire region as people from different linguistic backgrounds like Balti, [[Khowar]], Wakhi and Brushashki communicate with each other in Urdu. Urdu is also used for trade purposes and by tourists from other parts of the country.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Buddruss |first1=Georg |url=https://www.isdistribution.com/DocumentRender.aspx?aId=40415&asId=1 |title=The Meeting Place: Radio Features in the Shina Language of Gilgit by Mohammad Amin Zia : Text, Interlinear Analysis and English Translation with a Glossary |last2=Zia |first2=Mohammad Amin |last3=Degener |first3=Almuth |date=2012 |publisher=Harrassowitz |isbn=978-3-447-06673-0 |language=en |quote=Shina is an Indo-Aryan language of the Dardic group which is spoken in several dialect groups in Northern Pakistan. The variety spoken in the fertile valley of the Gilgit River is known as Gilgiti Shina, as the greatest number of speakers live in and around Gilgit town. While Gilgit is a multicultural and multilingual place, Shina is the language used in the homes of the majority of the inhabitants. Most speakers use Shina as a spoken language, especially for private purposes, while Urdu is the first choice as a medium for writing and as a lingua franca current throughout Pakistan. |access-date=11 September 2023 |archive-date=25 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241225020541/https://www.isdistribution.com/DocumentRender.aspx?aId=40415&asId=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | related = Other [[Indo-Aryan peoples]] | native_name = | native_name_lang = }} ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== [[ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱜᱤᱞᱜᱤᱛᱤᱥ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱞᱜᱤᱛ-ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱤᱞᱜᱤᱛ-ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱦᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱱᱤᱞᱟ.ᱢ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱞᱚᱫᱟᱠᱷ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱫᱨᱟᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱨᱚᱠᱥᱮᱴ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱫᱟᱠᱷ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱟᱞᱩᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱣᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱥᱳᱡᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱣᱟᱴ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱚᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱤᱞᱜᱤᱛ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚᱞ, ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱞᱴᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱩᱱᱟ.ᱭ== ᱪᱤᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ [[ᱞᱳᱦᱨᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱚᱠᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤ]] ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱥᱟᱵ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱰᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ]]ᱠᱩᱥ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸ]]ᱰ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱰᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱣᱫᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱮᱣᱫᱟᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "ᱫᱮᱣᱫᱟᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ" ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱟ (ᱫᱮᱣᱫᱟᱨᱩ) ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱩ (ᱵᱩᱨᱩ, etym. tree) ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱯᱷᱤᱨᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱰᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ== ==ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ== jebs852t2cnefui257b4y6omq6tbq4h 0 26251 194586 156755 2026-07-14T06:12:27Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 194586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river|name=ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ|name_other=|name_etymology=<!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP -->|image=File:Mahananda from Tetulia.jpg|image_size=|image_caption=ᱛᱮᱛᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱟᱱᱫᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱮᱫᱟ|map=|map_size=|map_caption=|pushpin_map=|pushpin_map_size=|pushpin_map_caption=<!---------------------- LOCATION -->|subdivision_type1=ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ|subdivision_name1=[[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ]]|subdivision_type2=[[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]]|subdivision_name2=[[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] (ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ)<br/>[[ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ]] (ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ)|subdivision_type3=[[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚ|ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]]|subdivision_name3=[[ᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ|ᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ]] (ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ)<br/>[[ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ|ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱟᱦᱤ]] (ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ)|subdivision_type4=ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|subdivision_name4=[[ᱫᱟᱨᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱫᱟᱨᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ (ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ)]], [[ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ]] (ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ)<br/>[[ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱚᱦᱚᱛ|ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ]] (ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ)<br/>[[ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ]] (ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ)<br/>[[ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ]] (ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ)<br/>[[ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ]] (ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ)<br/>[[ᱢᱟᱞᱫᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱢᱟᱞᱫᱟ]] (ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ)<br/>[[ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱜᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱯᱚᱣᱪᱟᱜᱚᱲ]] (ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ)<br/>[[ᱱᱚᱵᱟᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱱᱚᱵᱟᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ]] (ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ)|subdivision_type5=ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ|subdivision_name5=[[ᱠᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱝ]] (ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ)<br/>[[ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱜᱩᱲᱤ]] (ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ)<br/>[[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ]](ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ)<br/>ᱜᱳᱰᱟᱜᱤᱨᱤ (ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ) <!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS -->|length={{convert|360|km|mi|abbr=on}}|width_min=|width_avg=|width_max=|depth_min=|depth_avg=|depth_max=|discharge1_location=|discharge1_min=|discharge1_avg=|discharge1_max=<!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES -->|source1=ᱯᱟᱜᱽᱞᱟᱡᱷᱳᱨᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ, [[ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱫᱟᱨᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱫᱟᱨᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ]]|source1_location=|source1_coordinates=|source1_elevation=|mouth=[[ᱜᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ]]|mouth_location=ᱜᱳᱰᱟᱜᱤᱨᱤ, [[ᱱᱚᱵᱟᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]], [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ]]|mouth_coordinates={{coord|24|29|24|N|88|18|14|E|display=inline,title}}|mouth_elevation=|progression=|river_system=|basin_size={{Convert|20600|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}|tributaries_left=[[ᱛᱟᱝᱜᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]], [[ᱱᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]]|tributaries_right=[[Mechi River]], [[Kankai River]], [[Balason River]], [[Kalindi River]]}} '''ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟ''' (/məˌhɑːˈnundə, ˌmɑːhə-/ mə-HAH-NUN-də, MAH-hə-′) ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱟ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ == ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨ == [[File:MahanandaRiver.jpg|thumb|ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ, ᱠᱮᱯᱴᱮᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱤᱭᱩᱫᱫᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱝᱜᱤᱨ (ᱱᱚᱵᱟᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ᱾ ]] ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱮᱡ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱛᱮ <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Momin|first=Hassan|last2=Biswas|first2=Rubia|last3=Tamang|first3=Chandrakala|date=2022-02-01|title=Morphological analysis and channel shifting of the Fulahar river in Malda district, West Bengal, India using remote sensing and GIS techniques|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-020-10248-7|journal=GeoJournal|language=en|volume=87|issue=1|pages=197–213|doi=10.1007/s10708-020-10248-7|issn=1572-9893}}</ref> ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱳᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱟ᱾ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨ <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mahananda Basin |url=https://indiawris.gov.in/wiki/doku.php?id=mahananda_basin |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814120925/https://indiawris.gov.in/wiki/doku.php?id=mahananda_basin |archive-date=14 August 2021}}</ref> ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱢᱟᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱰᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rivers |url=http://darjeelingnews.net/rivers.html |access-date=14 May 2010 |publisher=Darjeeling News.Net |archive-date=11 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611213950/http://darjeelingnews.net/rivers.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="siliguri">{{Cite web |title=Rivers in Siliguri |url=http://www.siligurionline.com/info/rivers.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130104203849/http://www.siligurionline.com/info/rivers.htm |archive-date=4 January 2013 |access-date=14 May 2010 |website=Mahananda River |publisher=Siliguri on line}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱼᱫᱟᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱩᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱝ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱞᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱞᱫᱤᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱒,᱑᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱖,᱙᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱜᱽᱞᱟᱡᱳᱨᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ [[ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ <ref name="siliguri" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary |url=http://www.himalayan-adventure.com/jungle/mahananda.htm |access-date=14 May 2010 |publisher=nature beyond |archive-date=17 March 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090317101106/http://www.himalayan-adventure.com/jungle/mahananda.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ <ref>{{Cite web |title=News from Bangladesh |url=http://www.bangladesh-web.com/view1.php?hidRecord=16858 |access-date=14 May 2010 |archive-date=17 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110617012705/http://www.bangladesh-web.com/view1.php?hidRecord=16858 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱚᱜᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱱᱛᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱮᱛᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱑ᱹ᱙ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kishanganj district |url=http://kishanganj.bih.nic.in/river.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100408074040/http://kishanganj.bih.nic.in/river.htm |archive-date=8 April 2010 |access-date=14 May 2010 |publisher=Kishanganj district administration}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Uttar Dinajpur district |url=http://uttardinajpur.gov.in/ |access-date=14 May 2010 |publisher=Uttar Dinajpur district administration}}</ref> ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ]],[[ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ]] ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱢᱟᱞᱫᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱟᱱᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ - ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱞᱤ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱩᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱼᱵᱮᱲ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱱᱫᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱟ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ 'ᱛᱟᱞ' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱱᱚᱵᱟᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱸᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ|ᱱᱚᱵᱟᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ]] ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱫᱟᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ === ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ === ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱓᱖᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱒᱒᱐ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱓᱒᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱒᱐᱑ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ {{Convert|36|km}} ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱫᱩᱱᱩᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐,᱖᱐᱐ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱘,᱐᱐᱐ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱑᱑,᱕᱓᱐ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱔,᱔᱕᱐ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ === ᱥᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ === ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱥᱟᱵᱟ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ|ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱥᱚᱱ]],[[ᱢᱮᱪᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ|ᱢᱮᱪᱤ]],[[ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ|ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱟᱭ ᱾]] ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱱᱫᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱱᱫᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ [[ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱫᱰᱟ]] ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ <ref name="siliguri"/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱟ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱚᱭ, ᱨᱟᱱᱳᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱠᱳᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱣᱩᱠ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱵᱟ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * {{citation |author=Sultana Nasrin Baby |chapter=Mahananda River |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Mahananda_River |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |editor1=Sirajul Islam |editor2=Ahmed A. Jamal |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]] |year=2012 |edition=Second}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱫᱟᱨᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== 6hm3v6gcfd17jvs60kdbsnkum7p9qkh 0 26284 194598 187399 2026-07-14T10:47:22Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 194598 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = ᱦᱟᱯᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ | type = [[File:Indian_Railways_Suburban_Railway_Logo.svg|30px]] [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞ]] ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ | style = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞ | image = | image_size = | image_caption = | address = [[ᱡᱟᱢᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ]], [[ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ]] | country = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | coordinates = {{coord|22.4686|70.1181|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | elevation = {{convert|16|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | line = [[ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱢᱜᱟᱢ–ᱳᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] | other = | structure = ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱰ | platform = ᱓ | tracks = ᱑ | parking = ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ | baggage_check = | opened = | closed = | rebuilt = | electrified = ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ | ADA = | code = {{Indian railway code | code = HAPA | zone = [[ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] | division = {{rwd|ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱚᱴ}} }} | owned = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞ]] | operator = [[ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] | status = ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ | former = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_percent = | pass_system = | map_type = India | map_dot_label = ᱦᱟᱯᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ | map_size = 300 | map_caption = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ }} '''ᱦᱟᱯᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱡᱟᱢᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ]] ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱚᱴ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱯᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ [[ᱡᱟᱢᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱯᱟ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱢᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱯᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱣᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ, ᱥᱟᱣᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱢᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱟᱯᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩᱭᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ndtv.com/indian-railway/hapa-hapa-station |title=Hapa railway station (HAPA) : Station Code, Time Table, Map, Enquiry |publisher=[[NDTV]] |location=India |access-date=2018-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=https://indiarailinfo.com/departures/hapa-hapa/1663| title=HAPA/Hapa| website=India Rail Info}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.raildrishti.in/raildrishti/IRDBStationPDF.jsp?stncode=HAPA| title=HAPA:Passenger Amenities Details As on : 31/03/2018 Division : Rajkot| website=Raildrishti| access-date=2024-02-02| archive-date=2025-08-05| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250805164334/https://www.raildrishti.in/raildrishti/IRDBStationPDF.jsp?stncode=HAPA| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.raildrishti.in/raildrishti/IRDBStationTimeTable.jsp?stncode=HAPA| title=HAPA/Hapa| website=Raildrishti| access-date=2024-02-02| archive-date=2025-08-06| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250806084240/https://www.raildrishti.in/raildrishti/IRDBStationTimeTable.jsp?stncode=HAPA| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.gujaratsamachar.com/news/madhya-gujarat/special-trains-between-hapa-santragachi| title=હાપા-સંતરાગાછી વચ્ચે સ્પેશિયલ ટ્રેન દોડાવાશે| website=Gujarat Samachar| access-date=2024-02-02| archive-date=2023-10-05| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005060633/https://www.gujaratsamachar.com/news/madhya-gujarat/special-trains-between-hapa-santragachi| url-status=dead}}</ref> ==ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱞᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="background:#fff;" |- !scope="col"| ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱞ !scope="col"| ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ !scope="col"| ᱴᱷᱟᱶ |- |᱑᱒᱔᱗᱕ / ᱑᱒᱔᱗᱖ |[[ᱦᱟᱯᱟ-ᱥᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱛᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱥᱱᱳ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱠᱟᱴᱨᱟ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨᱯᱟᱥᱴ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] |[[ᱥᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱛᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱥᱱᱳ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱠᱟᱴᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱥᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱛᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱥᱱᱳ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱠᱟᱴᱨᱟ]] |- |᱒᱒᱙᱐᱗ / ᱒᱒᱙᱐᱘ |[[ᱢᱚᱰᱜᱟᱶ-ᱦᱟᱯᱟ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨᱯᱷᱟᱥᱴ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] |[[ᱢᱚᱰᱜᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱢᱚᱰᱜᱟᱶ]] |- |᱒᱒᱙᱓᱙ / ᱒᱒᱙᱔᱐ |[[ᱦᱟᱯᱟ–ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨᱯᱟᱥᱴ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]]<ref>{{cite web| url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/rajkot/New-train-between-Hapa-Bilaspur-from-Nov-18/articleshow/45078068.cms| title=New Train between Hapa and Bilaspur from Nov 18, 2014| website=Times of India}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/rajkot/Jamnagar-MP-flags-off-Hapa-Bilaspur-train/articleshow/45114468.cms| title=Jamnagar MP flags off Hapa-Bilaspur train, Date:11/11/2014 | website=Times of India}}</ref> |[[ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ]] |- |᱑᱒᱒᱖᱗ / ᱑᱒᱒᱖᱘ |[[ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ–ᱦᱟᱯᱟ ᱫᱩᱨᱚᱱᱴᱚ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] |[[ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ]] |} ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱟᱢᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱚᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ]] 6i6uow0e4nua0mtd91znv68zszwjtmh 0 26374 194537 140781 2026-07-14T02:10:50Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 194537 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist|image=Ani Chöying Drölma 2011.jpg|caption=Chöying Drölma in 2011|birth_date=᱑᱙᱙᱒|birth_place=ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ|Name=ᱟᱱᱤ ᱪᱚᱭᱤᱝ ᱰᱨᱳᱞᱢᱟ}} '''ᱟᱱᱤ ᱪᱚᱭᱤᱝ''' ᱰᱨᱳᱞᱟᱢᱟ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ 4 ᱡᱩᱱ 1972), '''ᱪᱚᱭᱤᱝ ᱰᱚᱞᱢᱟ''' ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱤ ᱪᱳᱭᱤᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ "ᱱᱟᱱ", ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱵᱚᱛᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ]] [[ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱵᱳᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ]]''ᱟᱱᱤ'' ᱱᱮᱯᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[Nagi Gompa|ᱱᱟᱜᱟ ᱜᱳᱢᱯᱟ]] ᱱᱱᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ]] ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱛᱵᱚᱛᱚᱛᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱳᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ 2014 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱮᱯᱷ ᱥᱩᱡᱚᱥ ᱮᱢᱵᱟᱥᱰᱟᱨ ᱾ == ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱚᱱᱤ ᱪᱚᱭᱤᱝ 1971 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 4 ᱡᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱢᱫᱩᱱᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱵᱚᱛᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱵᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ 13 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱤ ᱜᱳᱢᱯᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 March 2011 |title=Buddhist Nun Shares The Sound Of Music |url=https://www.npr.org/2011/03/13/134455191/buddhist-nun-shares-the-sound-of-music |website=NPR.org}}</ref> ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱵᱳᱭᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱮᱱᱴ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱴᱟᱨ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱠᱩ ᱳᱨᱜᱤᱭᱮᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱯᱳᱪᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱟᱥᱚᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ) ᱚᱱᱤ ᱪᱚᱭᱤᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == 1994 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱴᱟᱨᱥᱴ ᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱴᱤᱵᱵᱮᱴᱥ ᱱᱟᱱᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱮᱞᱵᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱤ ᱪᱚᱭᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱤᱵᱮᱴᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ''ᱪᱳ'' ''ᱥᱮᱞᱳᱣᱟ'' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱰᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱤᱵᱵᱮᱴᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱤ ᱪᱚᱭᱤᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱤᱵᱮᱴᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱥᱴᱨᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ === ᱰᱤᱥᱠᱳᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ === # ᱪᱳ (1997) (ᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱴᱤᱵᱵᱮᱴᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ) # ᱰᱟᱱᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱟᱠᱤᱱᱤ # ᱪᱚᱭᱤᱝ (2000) # ᱢᱳᱢᱮᱱᱴᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱵᱞᱤᱥ (2004) # ᱤᱥᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ (2004) # ᱴᱮᱠᱤᱝ ᱨᱤᱯᱦᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤ(2005) # ᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱤᱥ (2006) # ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢ (2007) # ᱟᱢᱟ (2009) # ᱢᱚᱛᱚᱠᱞᱟ (2010) # ᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱥᱤ 2 (2010) # ᱢᱳᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱱᱤ (2011) # ᱥᱞᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ (2012) # ᱡᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱼ ᱚᱱᱤ, [[ᱮᱹ ᱟᱨᱹ ᱨᱮᱦᱢᱟᱱ|ᱮᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱦᱟᱢᱟᱱ]], ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱦ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱳᱠ ᱥᱴᱤᱭᱩᱫᱳ (ᱥᱤᱡᱚᱱ 3)ᱮᱢ ᱴᱤ ᱵᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ (2013) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Team MRP |date=4 August 2013 |title=Exclusive: MTV Coke Studio Season 3: Zariya by A.R. Rahman: Extraordinary |url=http://www.moviereviewpreview.com/exclusive-mtv-coke-studio-season-3-zariya-by-a-r-rahman-review-extraordinary/12860/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402162014/http://www.moviereviewpreview.com/exclusive-mtv-coke-studio-season-3-zariya-by-a-r-rahman-review-extraordinary/12860/ |archive-date=2 April 2015 |access-date=10 August 2013 |website=MovieReviewPreview.Com}}</ref> # ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱳᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ ᱴᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱤᱦᱤᱴ <ref>{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Rebuilding with Love World Tour |url=https://www.esplanade.com/events/2015/choying-drolma-rebuilding-with-love-world-tour }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ == == ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ == ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ 2008 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱡ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱠᱳ ᱚᱱᱠᱷᱟᱢᱟ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ 14 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ == "ᱟᱱᱤ ᱪᱚᱭᱤᱝ ᱰᱨᱳᱞᱟᱢᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱮᱱ ᱤᱢᱯᱚᱥᱵᱤᱞ, ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱮᱯᱷ ᱡᱮᱱᱤᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱝ ᱮᱥ ᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱ 2023 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ani Choying Drolma: Mission Impossible |url=https://wff.pl/en/film/39-ani-choying-drolma-mission-impossible |access-date=2023-10-15 |website=wff.pl}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == 8om2yvazhdan4i1qdq5v8r2udll4yji 0 28652 194599 156114 2026-07-14T10:58:29Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 194599 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = ᱦᱤᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ | image = Hindon Airport.jpg | image-width = 250px | caption = | IATA = HDO | ICAO = VIDX | type = ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ / ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱨᱤ | owner = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ]] | operator = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱯᱨᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ]] | city-served = (NCR) | location = [[ᱜᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ]], [[ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]], [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] | metric-elev = | elevation-m = 213.4 | elevation-f = 700 | coordinates = {{Coord|28.7057898|77.3421373|type:airport_region:IN-UP|display=inline,title}} | website = {{URL|www.aai.aero/en/airports/hindon}} | pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh#India | pushpin_mapsize = 250 | pushpin_map_caption = Location of airport in Uttar Pradesh | pushpin_label = '''HDO'''/VIDX | pushpin_label_position = right | r1-number = 09/27 | r1-length-m = 2,743 | r1-length-f = 9,000 | r1-surface = Asphalt concrete | stat-year = April 2023 – March 2024 | stat1-header = ᱫᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ | stat1-data = 3,349 ({{decrease}} 83.7%) | stat2-header = ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱠᱨᱟᱯᱴ ᱢᱩᱵᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ | stat2-data = 566 ({{increase}} 7.6%) | stat3-header = ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱳ ᱴᱳᱱᱮᱡᱽ | stat3-data = — | footnotes = ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ: [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱯᱨᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Annexure III – Passenger Data|url=https://www.aai.aero/sites/default/files/traffic-news/Mar2k24Annex3.pdf|website=aai.aero|access-date=22 September 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Annexure II – Aircraft Movement Data|url=https://www.aai.aero/sites/default/files/traffic-news/Mar2k24Annex2.pdf|website=aai.aero|access-date=22 September 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Annexure IV – Freight Movement Data|url=https://www.aai.aero/sites/default/files/traffic-news/Mar2k24Annex4.pdf|website=aai.aero|access-date=22 September 2024}}</ref> }} '''ᱦᱤᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ''' (IATA: '''HDO''', ICAO: '''VIDX'''), '''ᱦᱤᱱᱰᱟᱱ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ''' ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱚᱱ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱚᱛᱷᱨᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱤᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱹᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ]] ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱟᱴ ᱯᱞᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱒᱓ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱥ ᱴᱨᱮᱡᱤᱭᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ, ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱭᱵᱤᱜᱽ, ᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱫᱮᱦᱨᱟᱫᱩᱱ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱞᱩᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ]] ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="trib1">{{cite news|last=Jain|first=Nitin|title=Ludhiana gets Dehradun, Delhi air link from this week|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/ludhiana-gets-dehradun-delhi-air-link-from-this-week-541310|work=The Tribune|date=4 September 2023|access-date=22 September 2024|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Jha|first=Abhijay|title=Commercial flight ops to resume from Hindon civil terminal today|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ghaziabad/commercial-flight-ops-to-resume-from-hindon-civil-terminal-today/articleshow/103411194.cms|work=The Times of India|date=6 September 2023|access-date=22 September 2024|language=en}}</ref> ==ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱥᱴᱤᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱ== <!-- Please use only independent sources. The airport and airlines themselves are not independent sources. --> {{Airport-dest-list |[[ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱟᱭᱵᱤᱜᱽ]] | [[ᱵᱷᱟᱴᱤᱱᱰᱟ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ|ᱵᱷᱟᱴᱤᱱᱰᱟ]],<ref>{{cite news|last=Jha|first=Abhijay|title=Two routes to Punjab from Hindon terminal now, but services to Dehradun suspended|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ghaziabad/two-routes-to-punjab-from-hindon-terminal-now-but-services-to-dehradun-suspended/articleshow/103648649.cms|quote=Punjab chief minister Bhagwant Mann will formally inaugurate the route on September 18, Ratan Laxmanro Ambhore, the head of ground operations at Flybig, told TOI.|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=14 September 2023|access-date=22 September 2024|language=en}}</ref> [[ᱫᱮᱦᱨᱟᱫᱩᱱ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ|ᱫᱮᱦᱨᱟᱫᱩᱱ]], [[ᱞᱩᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ|ᱞᱩᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ]]<ref name="trib1"/> <!-- --> | [[ᱮᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ]]|[[ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ|ᱵᱮᱝᱞᱩᱨᱩ]],<ref>{{cite news|title=Forget Delhi IGI Airport. Cheap Flights From NCR Hindon Airport Started For 6 Cities. Fare Only 1500 Rs.|url=https://delhibreakings.com/forget-delhi-igi-airport-cheap-flights-from-ncr-hindon-airport-started-for-6-cities-fare-only-1500-rs/|work=Delhi Breakings|date=20 March 2024|access-date=21 March 2024|language=en|archive-date=21 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240321130205/https://delhibreakings.com/forget-delhi-igi-airport-cheap-flights-from-ncr-hindon-airport-started-for-6-cities-fare-only-1500-rs/|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[ᱟᱫᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ|ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱱᱫᱟᱨ]], [[ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱᱜᱚᱲ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ|ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱᱜᱚᱲ]], [[ᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱜᱚᱵᱤᱱᱤᱫᱽ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱡᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ|ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱮᱲ]] }} == ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ== ᱰᱤᱞᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱜᱟᱨᱰᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱡᱚᱨ ᱢᱳᱦᱤᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ (ᱨᱮᱰ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱳᱠᱩᱞᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱸᱠ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱚ]] azkhh1qb9alvx9jqkeln01ntewuw7yl 0 29531 194588 162735 2026-07-14T08:21:08Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 194588 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱥᱟᱡᱚᱞ ᱟᱞᱤ | image = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1994|01|17}}<ref name="auto">{{cite web |title=Bringing you the best of Sajal Ali; Birthday edition |url=https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/lifestyle/bringing-you-the-best-of-sajal-ali-birthday-edition/ |website=dailypakistan.com |date=17 January 2018 |access-date=9 April 2018}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{cite web |url=https://www.geo.tv/amp/268033-sajal-ali-thanks-fans-for-love-beautiful-wishes-on-her-26th-birthday |title=Sajal Ali thanks fans for love, beautiful wishes on her 26th birthday |date=18 January 2020 |work=Geo.tv |archive-date=18 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200118205837/https://www.geo.tv/amp/268033-sajal-ali-thanks-fans-for-love-beautiful-wishes-on-her-26th-birthday |url-status=live}}</ref> | birth_place = [[ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ]], [[ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱤᱨ]]|2020 |2022|end=div}} | relatives = [[ᱥᱟᱹᱵᱩᱨ ᱟᱞᱤ]] <small>(sister)</small> | occupation = {{hlist|ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ}} | years_active = 2009–ᱱᱤᱛ | honours = [[File:Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Civilian).png|50px]] [[Tamgha-e-Imtiaz]] }} '''ᱥᱟᱡᱚᱞ ᱟᱞᱤ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱔) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱢ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱩᱠᱥ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱢᱜᱷᱟ-ᱤ-ᱤᱢᱛᱤᱭᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=23 March 2023 |title=Sajal Ali, Adnan Siddiqui among other celebrities decorated with civil awards |url=https://www.geo.tv/amp/536179-sajal-ali-adnan-siddiqui-among-other-celebrities-decorated-with-civil-awards |access-date=24 March 2024}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱳ ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱴᱠᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱫᱟᱬᱤᱭᱟᱱ (᱒᱐᱐᱙) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱦᱢᱩᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤ ᱢᱟᱞᱠᱟᱭᱤᱱ (᱒᱐᱑᱑) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱨᱳᱞ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟ. ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱚᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱯᱳᱨᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱳᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱱᱦᱤ (᱒᱐᱑᱓) ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱚᱠᱥ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱥᱴ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱱᱱᱟᱛᱟ (Sannata) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱫᱫᱟ ᱫᱮᱠᱷ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱭ (Khuda Dekh Raha Hai) ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱨ. ᱡᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱥᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰᱭᱟᱨ (Yaqeen Ka Safar) (᱒᱐᱑᱗), ᱥᱟᱥᱤ (Sassi) (O Rangreza) (᱒᱐᱑᱗-᱑᱘), ᱢᱳᱢᱤᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ (Momina Sultan) (Alif) (᱒᱐᱑᱙), ᱨᱟᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱮᱨ (Rabia Safeer) (Sinf-e-Aahan) (᱒᱐᱒᱑) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱜᱟ (Aaliya Agha) (Kouch Ankahi) (᱒᱐᱒᱓) ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱳᱯᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱢ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ (Hum Award) ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ==ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ== ᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱳᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱩᱨ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱨᱟᱦᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱚᱨ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1174853 |title=Sajal and sister Saboor Ali are both shooting their first films this year |first=Irfan Ul |last=Haq |date=18 February 2016 |access-date=26 May 2018}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱭᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, "ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟ. ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dunyanews.tv/en/Entertainment/379529-Actress-Sajal-Alis-mother-passes-away |title=Actress Sajal Ali's mother passes away - Entertainment - Dunya News |date=14 February 2008 |access-date=26 May 2018 |archive-date=17 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170317200627/http://dunyanews.tv/en/Entertainment/379529-Actress-Sajal-Alis-mother-passes-away |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱤᱧ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ"᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pakistantribe.com/56388/pakistani-actress-model-sajal-ali-mother-died |title=Pakistani actress, model Sajal Ali mother died - PakistanTribe |date=17 March 2017 |access-date=26 May 2018 |archive-date=18 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418082658/https://www.pakistantribe.com/56388/pakistani-actress-model-sajal-ali-mother-died |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱦᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱨᱟᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱮᱸᱰᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱚᱥᱴ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, "ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱾" ᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱫᱟᱵᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.india.com/entertainment/sajal-ali-ahad-raza-mir-break-the-internet-with-their-fairytale-wedding-pictures-from-abu-dhabi-3976675/amp/ |title=Sajal Ali-Ahad Raza Mir Break The Internet With Their Fairytale Wedding Pictures From Abu Dhabi |website=India.com |access-date=17 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/277296-sajal-ali-and-ahad-raza-mir-getting-married-today-in-uae |title=Sajal Ali and Ahad Raza Mir get married in UAE |date=14 March 2020 |website=Geo.tv}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bolnews.com/entertainment/2022/01/saboor-alys-mayun-ahad-raza-mir-missing-fans-speculate-sajal-aly-divorce/amp/ |title=Saboor Aly's Mayun: Ahad Raza Mir missing, fans speculate Sajal Aly divorce |website=Bolnews |date=6 January 2022 |access-date=6 January 2022}}</ref> ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.masala.com/celebrities/sajal-aly-ahad-raza-mir |title=Sajal Aly, Ahad Raza Mir part ways; couple officially divorced |date=17 March 2022 |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/amp/944474-sajal-aly-ahad-raza-mir-divorce-called-out-months-ago-by-astrologer-viral-video |title=Sajal Aly, Ahad Raza Mir divorce called out months ago by astrologer?: Viral Video |website=Thenews |access-date=25 March 2022}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Portal|Biography|Films|Pakistan}} *{{IMDb name|6911446}} * {{Instagram|sajalaly}} * {{Twitter|Iamsajalali}} 4cljme52dkum7lwyia15nsfu83gwjga 194589 194588 2026-07-14T08:21:10Z KiranBOT 9533 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.9s 194589 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱥᱟᱡᱚᱞ ᱟᱞᱤ | image = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1994|01|17}}<ref name="auto">{{cite web |title=Bringing you the best of Sajal Ali; Birthday edition |url=https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/lifestyle/bringing-you-the-best-of-sajal-ali-birthday-edition/ |website=dailypakistan.com |date=17 January 2018 |access-date=9 April 2018}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{cite web |url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/268033-sajal-ali-thanks-fans-for-love-beautiful-wishes-on-her-26th-birthday |title=Sajal Ali thanks fans for love, beautiful wishes on her 26th birthday |date=18 January 2020 |work=Geo.tv |archive-date=18 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200118205837/https://www.geo.tv/amp/268033-sajal-ali-thanks-fans-for-love-beautiful-wishes-on-her-26th-birthday |url-status=live}}</ref> | birth_place = [[ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ]], [[ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱤᱨ]]|2020 |2022|end=div}} | relatives = [[ᱥᱟᱹᱵᱩᱨ ᱟᱞᱤ]] <small>(sister)</small> | occupation = {{hlist|ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ}} | years_active = 2009–ᱱᱤᱛ | honours = [[File:Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Civilian).png|50px]] [[Tamgha-e-Imtiaz]] }} '''ᱥᱟᱡᱚᱞ ᱟᱞᱤ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱔) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱢ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱩᱠᱥ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱢᱜᱷᱟ-ᱤ-ᱤᱢᱛᱤᱭᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=23 March 2023 |title=Sajal Ali, Adnan Siddiqui among other celebrities decorated with civil awards |url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/536179-sajal-ali-adnan-siddiqui-among-other-celebrities-decorated-with-civil-awards |access-date=24 March 2024}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱳ ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱴᱠᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱫᱟᱬᱤᱭᱟᱱ (᱒᱐᱐᱙) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱦᱢᱩᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤ ᱢᱟᱞᱠᱟᱭᱤᱱ (᱒᱐᱑᱑) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱨᱳᱞ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟ. ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱚᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱯᱳᱨᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱳᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱱᱦᱤ (᱒᱐᱑᱓) ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱚᱠᱥ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱥᱴ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱱᱱᱟᱛᱟ (Sannata) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱫᱫᱟ ᱫᱮᱠᱷ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱭ (Khuda Dekh Raha Hai) ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱨ. ᱡᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱥᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰᱭᱟᱨ (Yaqeen Ka Safar) (᱒᱐᱑᱗), ᱥᱟᱥᱤ (Sassi) (O Rangreza) (᱒᱐᱑᱗-᱑᱘), ᱢᱳᱢᱤᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ (Momina Sultan) (Alif) (᱒᱐᱑᱙), ᱨᱟᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱮᱨ (Rabia Safeer) (Sinf-e-Aahan) (᱒᱐᱒᱑) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱜᱟ (Aaliya Agha) (Kouch Ankahi) (᱒᱐᱒᱓) ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱳᱯᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱢ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ (Hum Award) ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ==ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ== ᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱳᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱩᱨ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱨᱟᱦᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱚᱨ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1174853 |title=Sajal and sister Saboor Ali are both shooting their first films this year |first=Irfan Ul |last=Haq |date=18 February 2016 |access-date=26 May 2018}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱭᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, "ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟ. ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dunyanews.tv/en/Entertainment/379529-Actress-Sajal-Alis-mother-passes-away |title=Actress Sajal Ali's mother passes away - Entertainment - Dunya News |date=14 February 2008 |access-date=26 May 2018 |archive-date=17 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170317200627/http://dunyanews.tv/en/Entertainment/379529-Actress-Sajal-Alis-mother-passes-away |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱤᱧ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ"᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pakistantribe.com/56388/pakistani-actress-model-sajal-ali-mother-died |title=Pakistani actress, model Sajal Ali mother died - PakistanTribe |date=17 March 2017 |access-date=26 May 2018 |archive-date=18 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418082658/https://www.pakistantribe.com/56388/pakistani-actress-model-sajal-ali-mother-died |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱦᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱨᱟᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱮᱸᱰᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱚᱥᱴ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, "ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱾" ᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱫᱟᱵᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.india.com/entertainment/sajal-ali-ahad-raza-mir-break-the-internet-with-their-fairytale-wedding-pictures-from-abu-dhabi-3976675/ |title=Sajal Ali-Ahad Raza Mir Break The Internet With Their Fairytale Wedding Pictures From Abu Dhabi |website=India.com |access-date=17 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/277296-sajal-ali-and-ahad-raza-mir-getting-married-today-in-uae |title=Sajal Ali and Ahad Raza Mir get married in UAE |date=14 March 2020 |website=Geo.tv}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bolnews.com/entertainment/2022/01/saboor-alys-mayun-ahad-raza-mir-missing-fans-speculate-sajal-aly-divorce/ |title=Saboor Aly's Mayun: Ahad Raza Mir missing, fans speculate Sajal Aly divorce |website=Bolnews |date=6 January 2022 |access-date=6 January 2022}}</ref> ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.masala.com/celebrities/sajal-aly-ahad-raza-mir |title=Sajal Aly, Ahad Raza Mir part ways; couple officially divorced |date=17 March 2022 |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/944474-sajal-aly-ahad-raza-mir-divorce-called-out-months-ago-by-astrologer-viral-video |title=Sajal Aly, Ahad Raza Mir divorce called out months ago by astrologer?: Viral Video |website=Thenews |access-date=25 March 2022}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Portal|Biography|Films|Pakistan}} *{{IMDb name|6911446}} * {{Instagram|sajalaly}} * {{Twitter|Iamsajalali}} iqj9j49d4eomcil8i16b2n4q1pm0j1j 0 29630 194591 163275 2026-07-14T09:06:09Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 194591 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱥᱢᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱟᱥ | image = Smriti Biswas.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Biswas in 1953 | birth_date = {{birth date|1924|2|17|df=y}} | birth_place = [[ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱴᱟ]], [[ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ]], [[ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ|ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]]<br/>(ᱱᱤᱛ [[ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ]], [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]], ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ) | death_date = {{death date and age|2024|7|3|1924|2|17|df=y}} | death_place = [[ᱱᱟᱥᱤᱠ]], [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ]], ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | yearsactive = 1930–1961 | spouse = S. D. Narang | occupation = ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ }} '''ᱥᱢᱨᱤᱛᱤᱨᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱟᱥ''' (᱑᱗ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱒᱔ - ᱓ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ '''ᱥᱢᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱟᱥ''' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ==ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ== ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱒᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱥᱢᱨᱤᱛᱤᱨᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=রাজ কপুর থেকে মৃণাল সেন, হিট টু সুপারহিট ছবির অভিনেত্রী স্মৃতি বিশ্বাসের জীবনাবসান |url=https://eisamay.com/entertainment/cinema/smriti-biswas-actress-passes-away-at-the-age-of-100/articleshow/111487319.cms |access-date=4 July 2024 |website=Eisamay |language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Popular yesteryear actress Smriti Biswas turns 100 today. |url=https://x.com/FHF_Official/status/1758706073241084300 |website=Film Heritage Foundation on X |access-date=13 July 2024 |archive-date=5 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240705164506/https://x.com/FHF_Official/status/1758706073241084300 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ । ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Veteran actor Smriti Biswas dies aged 100 |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/veteran-actor-smriti-biswas-dies-aged-100-hansal-mehta-pays-tribute-thank-you-for-blessing-our-lives-101720081658979.html |access-date=3 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Usman |first=Yasser |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W_sKEAAAQBAJ&dq=Smriti+Biswas+actress&pg=PT99 |title=Guru Dutt: An Unfinished Story: An Unfinished Story |date=7 January 2021 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-93-86797-89-6 |language=en}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱩᱛ, ᱵᱤ. ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱢᱨᱤᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱱ, ᱵᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱨᱚᱭ, ᱵᱤ. ᱟᱨ. ᱪᱳᱯᱨᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ, ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ, ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ, ᱵᱚᱞᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱦᱱᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ।<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 July 2024 |title=Veteran actor Smriti Biswas dies at 100, Hansal Mehta pays tribute |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/smriti-biswas-dies-age-100-hansal-mehta-tribute-2562250-2024-07-04 |access-date=3 July 2024 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref> ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱥ.ᱰᱤ. ᱱᱟᱨᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hungama |first=Bollywood |date=1 January 1961 |title=Modern Girl Cast List {{!}} Modern Girl Movie Star Cast {{!}} Release Date {{!}} Movie Trailer {{!}} Review- Bollywood Hungama |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/modern-girl-2/cast/ |access-date=3 July 2024 |language=en}}</ref> ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱢᱳᱰᱟᱨᱱ ᱜᱟᱨᱞ (᱑᱙᱖᱑) ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ । ᱵᱷᱟᱴᱟᱪᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱟᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱚᱡᱤᱛ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 July 2024 |title=Veteran actor Smriti Biswas dies, Hansal Mehta condoles her death |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/veteran-actor-smriti-biswas-dies-hansal-mehta-condoles-her-death-9432562/ |access-date=3 July 2024 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news |title=Veteran actress Smriti Biswas passes away at 100 |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/veteran-actress-smriti-biswas-passes-away-at-100-3092339 |access-date=13 July 2024 |work=Deccan Herald |date=4 July 2024}}</ref> ==ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱚᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ== *ᱥᱟᱱᱫᱷᱭᱟ (᱑᱙᱓᱐) *ᱩᱫᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱮᱭ (᱑᱙᱔᱔) *ᱨᱟᱜᱤᱱᱤ (᱑᱙᱔᱗) *ᱱᱮᱠ ᱫᱤᱞ *ᱠᱟᱭᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱞᱩ *ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱤ *ᱪᱤᱛᱜᱚᱣᱚᱱ *ᱚᱯᱨᱟᱡᱤᱛᱟ *ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱢᱟᱱ *ᱟᱱᱩᱨᱟᱜ *ᱡᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱤ *ᱥᱩᱦᱟᱱ *ᱟᱨᱟᱡᱩ *ᱦᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟᱨ *Hamdard *ᱵᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱯ *ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ (᱑᱙᱕᱖) *ᱰᱟᱠᱟ *ᱢᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱰᱟ *ᱛᱟᱡᱽ *ᱛᱟᱞᱣᱟᱨ *ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱫᱽ-ᱮ-ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱽ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ (᱑᱙᱕᱔) *ᱮᱠ ᱚᱣᱨᱚᱛ *ᱱᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱷᱤ *ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱟ. ᱥᱟᱣᱫᱟᱜᱚᱨ *ᱭᱩᱫᱤ ᱠᱤ ᱞᱟᱰᱠᱤ *ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱩᱡᱽ *ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱽᱱᱤ ᱪᱚᱣᱠ *ᱱᱤᱞ ᱟᱠᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱪᱤ *ᱢᱚᱰᱟᱨᱱ ᱜᱟᱨᱞ (᱑᱙᱖᱑) ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * {{IMDb name|0084444}} d404hd6gh045cfuxjudcr33cxobmryn 0 32477 194531 177343 2026-07-14T01:48:15Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 194531 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Hindi-language Regional News Channel}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}} {{Use Indian English|date=December 2023}} {{Infobox television channel | name = '''ᱟᱨ᱙ ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ''' | logo = | logo_size = 200px | logo_alt = | image = | launch_date = ᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ | closed_date = | picture_format = [[16:9]] ([[576i]], [[SDTV]]) | network = | owner = | country = [[India]] | language = [[Hindi]] | area = [[ᱩᱛᱛᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥ]] & [[ᱩᱛᱨᱟᱜᱷᱟᱱᱰ]], [[ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] | affiliates = | headquarters = [[ᱩᱛᱛᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥ]], [[ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] | former_names = | replaced = | replaced_by = | sister_channels = | timeshift_service = | website = [https://r9tv.in/ Official Website] }} '''ᱟᱨ᱙ ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ''' ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱰᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱱᱪ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱠᱟᱭ, ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱴᱮᱞ, ᱰᱤᱥ ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱢᱤᱛᱟᱵᱷ ᱟᱜᱱᱤᱦᱚᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱒ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱢᱮᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ᱙ ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|last=Staff|date=2019-10-21|title=अमिताभ अग्निहोत्री की नई पारी, रिलॉन्च करेंगे ये चैनल|url=https://www.samachar4media.com/tv-media-news/new-inning-of-senior-journalist-amitabh-agnihotri-52044.html|access-date=2019-10-21|website=samachar4media |language=hi}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Staff|date=2019-10-21|title='बांग्ला भारत' के CEO उमेश कुमार ने अब इस चैनल की भी संभाली कमान|url=https://www.samachar4media.com/industry-briefing-news/senior-journalist-umesh-kumar-joins-r9-tv-as-director-news-and-ceo-54313.html|access-date=2020-09-22|website=samachar4media |language=hi}}</ref> == ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱣᱱᱰᱟᱨ == ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=R9 TV will have a strong digital presence: Founders - Exchange4media|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/media-tv-news/r9-tv-will-be-a-breath-of-fresh-air-for-hindi-news-media-founders-99509.html|access-date=2020-09-11|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title='Rising New India: 2019 Conclave' organised by R9 TV|url=https://anewsofindia.com/2019/09/15/rising-new-india-2019-conclave-organised-by-r9-tv/|access-date=2019-09-15|website=A News of India|language=en|archive-date=9 August 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250809175121/http://anewsofindia.com/2019/09/15/rising-new-india-2019-conclave-organised-by-r9-tv/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ,<ref>{{Cite news|last=ANI|date=2019-09-13|title=Gamut of political leaders attended 'Rising New India: 2019 Conclave' by R9 TV|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/gamut-of-political-leaders-attended-rising-new-india-2019-conclave-by-r9-tv-119091301173_1.html/|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ᱾<ref name=":0" /> * ᱟᱵᱤᱱᱟᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ * ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱ * ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱫ ᱥᱤᱝ * ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱞ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱟᱴᱷᱤ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * [https://r9tv.in/ Official website] {{DEFAULTSORT:R9_TV}} [[Category:Hindi-language television channels in India]] [[Category:Mass media in Uttar Pradesh]] [[Category:24-hour television news channels in India]] pc8ze1kz56nlzglqj8g9mxyiklgbm5s 0 32801 194590 179979 2026-07-14T08:58:24Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 194590 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Bangladeshi footballer}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2025}} {{Infobox football biography | name = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ | fullname = Shanti Mardi | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = | height = | position = [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[Dhaka Rangers FC Women|Dhaka Rangers]] | clubnumber = 19 | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 2023– | clubs1 = [[Dhaka Rangers FC Women|Dhaka Rangers]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | nationalyears1 = 2025– | nationalteam1 = [[Bangladesh women's national under-20 football team|Bangladesh U20]] | nationalcaps1 = 9 | nationalgoals1 = 5 | nationalyears2 = 2025– | nationalteam2 = [[Bangladesh women's national football team|Bangladesh]] | nationalcaps2 = | nationalgoals2 = | club-update = | nationalteam-update = 10 August 2025 }} '''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ''' ᱫᱚ ''ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ'' ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ [[ᱪᱤᱸᱰᱩ (ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ)|ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱟ᱾ Dhaka Rangers FC Women ᱠᱞᱟᱵᱽ [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱞ|ᱛᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱸᱨᱤ ᱴᱤᱢ]] ᱥᱩᱢᱚᱜᱽ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=SAFF U-20 Champs:Shanti Mardi's hattrick helps Bangladesh to maintain all-win run beating Bhutan 4-1 |url=https://www.unb.com.bd/category/Sports/saff-u-20-champsshanti-mardis-hattrick-helps-bangladesh-to-maintain-all-win-run-beating-bhutan-4-1/164203 |access-date=2025-07-27 |website=unb.com.bd |language=English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bangladesh earns admirable draw against Indonesia {{!}} Sports |url=https://www.bssnews.net/sports/278751 |access-date=2025-07-27 |website=BSS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=bdnews24.com |title=Sagorika scores four in 4-0 rout of Nepal as title defence ends in perfection |url=https://bdnews24.com/sport/79d8891aa268 |access-date=2025-07-27 |website=Sagorika scores four in 4-0 rout of Nepal as title defence ends i |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sagorika secures Bangladesh's another SAFF title {{!}} Festival of Youth 2025 |url=https://www.bssnews.net/festival-of-youth-2025/294522 |access-date=2025-07-27 |website=BSS}}</ref> == ᱠᱞᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ == ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱡᱽ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱞᱟᱵᱽ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱞ]] ᱠᱞᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱚᱭᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱣ-ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ == ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ == ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ , ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ-᱒᱐ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱞ]] ᱥᱟᱶ [[᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱥᱟᱨᱯᱷ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ-᱒᱐ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱤᱭᱚᱱ-ᱥᱤᱯ]] ᱨᱮ, ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜᱮ [[ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ-᱒᱐ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱞ]] ᱵᱤᱯᱚᱠᱷᱚ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱳᱞ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ-ᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱣᱟ,ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱖ ᱜᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱪ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱳᱞ-ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newagebd.net/post/football/270164/mardi-treble-sinks-bhutan-|date=15 July 2025|title=Mardi treble sinks Bhutan|language=en|work=New Age}}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2025-07-11 |title=SAFF U-20 Women’s Championship 2025: Bangladesh, Nepal open campaigns with big wins |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/bangladesh-vs-sri-lanka-nepal-v-bhutan-score-results-saff-u20-womens-championship-2025-news/article69801702.ece |access-date=2025-07-27 |website=Sportstar |language=en}}</ref> == ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mardi, Shanti}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Bangladeshi women's footballers]] [[Category:21st-century Bangladeshi sportswomen]] [[Category:Bangladesh women's international footballers]] [[Category:Bangladesh Women's Football League players]] [[Category:Women's association football forwards]] 1idnl3lpct6vulrvqcrznwe0rf5jh2n 0 35407 194554 190196 2026-07-14T03:24:10Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 194554 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ}} {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱠᱟᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ | native_name = କଟକସହର | native_name_lang = or | settlement_type = ᱟᱹᱛᱩ | image_skyline = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India Odisha | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_caption = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | coordinates = | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱜᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱜᱚᱲ]] | subdivision_type3 = ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ | subdivision_name3 = [[ᱨᱟᱬᱟᱯᱩᱨ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ|ᱨᱟᱬᱟᱯᱩᱨ]] | government_type = [[ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ|ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ]] | unit_pref = Metric | area_total_km2 = 0.76 | elevation_m = | population_total = 655 | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = ᱗᱕᱒᱐᱒᱔ | area_code_type = ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | area_code = ᱐᱖᱗᱕᱕ | registration_plate = OD-25 | blank_name_sec1 = ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱳᱰ | blank_info_sec1 = ᱔᱐᱖᱙᱗᱑ | footnotes = }} '''ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱠᱟᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ''' (ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ''ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱠᱟᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟ'') ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ [[ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱜᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱨᱟᱬᱟᱯᱩᱨ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ|ᱨᱟᱬᱟᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱬᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Census2011">{{cite web|title=Census of India 2011: District Census Handbook - Nayagarh, Part XII-B|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/study/PC11_PCA-TV-2116|publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]|access-date=22 January 2026|format=PDF}}</ref> ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱠᱟᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱜᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱖ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ (᱑᱙᱐ ᱮᱠᱚᱨ) ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Census2011"/> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ [[ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱜᱚᱲ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱬᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ== ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱠᱟᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱕᱕ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱓᱔ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱓᱒᱑ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Census2011"/> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|title=Village & Town Directory - Nayagarh|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/960|publisher=Directorate of Census Operations, Odisha|access-date=22 January 2026}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ== ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱯᱚᱧᱪ (Sarpanch) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ (Panchayati Raj act) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite news|title=Panchayati Raj Institutions in Odisha|url=https://panchayat.odisha.gov.in/|publisher=Government of Odisha|access-date=22 January 2026|archive-date=8 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250508125110/https://panchayat.odisha.gov.in/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ== ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱬᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱫᱟ ᱨᱳᱰ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱫᱟ ᱨᱳᱰ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱵᱤᱡᱩ ᱯᱚᱴᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ== * [[ᱱᱚᱭᱟᱜᱚᱰ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ|ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱜᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] * [[ᱨᱟᱬᱟᱯᱩᱨ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * [https://nayagarh.odisha.gov.in/ Official Website of Nayagarh District] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250326084548/https://nayagarh.odisha.gov.in/ |date=2025-03-26 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱠᱟᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱜᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ]] {{Portal|India|Odisha}} {{Authority control}} opkmswn9hjghc7gu1o1kq2c24ssa574 0 36070 194587 192231 2026-07-14T07:34:49Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 194587 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ Orphan|date=May 2026}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Mokamtola Upazila | native_name = মোকামতলা উপজেলা | settlement_type = [[Upazilas of Bangladesh|Upazila]] | image_skyline = | image_caption = | nickname = | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Bangladesh | pushpin_label_position = bottom | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Bangladesh | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Bangladesh}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Divisions of Bangladesh|Division]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Rajshahi Division|Rajshahi]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Bangladesh|District]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Bogura District|Bogura]] | established_title = Established | established_date = 7 May 2026 | seat_type = Headquarters | seat = Mokamtola | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = [[Upazila Nirbahi Officer|UNO]] | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | population_as_of = 2022 | population_footnotes = | population_total = | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone1 = [[Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset1 = +6 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Bangladesh|Postal code]] | postal_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''ᱢᱳᱠᱟᱢᱛᱚᱞᱟ''' ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟᱠᱚ|ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ]], ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱚᱜᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱗ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾<ref name="prothomalo">{{cite news |last=Reporter |first=Special |title=Bogura City Corporation formed, 5 new upazilas approved |url=https://www.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/tyb2sbgnhv |access-date=2026-05-07 |work=[[Prothom Alo]] |date=2026-05-07 |language=bn}}</ref> ==ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ== ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱳᱠᱟᱢᱛᱚᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱞᱟᱹᱜ [[ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱵᱚᱜᱩᱲᱟ|ᱥᱤᱰᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱪᱚᱱᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱗ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱰᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱳᱠᱟᱢᱛᱚᱞᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱵᱚᱜᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾<ref name="bdpratidin">{{cite news |title=Mokamtala approved as a new upazila in NICAR meeting |url=https://www.bd-pratidin.com/country/2026/05/07/1248079 |access-date=2026-05-07 |work=[[Bangladesh Pratidin]] |date=2026-05-07 |language=bn |archive-date=2026-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260507204123/https://www.bd-pratidin.com/country/2026/05/07/1248079 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="kalerkantho">{{cite news |title=Approval for Bogura City Corporation and Mokamtala Upazila |url=https://www.kalerkantho.com/online/country-news/2026/05/07/1681802 |access-date=2026-05-07 |work=[[Kaler Kantho]] |date=2026-05-07 |language=bn}}</ref> ==ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ== ᱢᱳᱠᱟᱢᱛᱚᱞᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ # ᱢᱳᱠᱟᱢᱛᱚᱞᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ # ᱫᱮᱣᱞᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ # ᱥᱳᱭᱳᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ # ᱢᱚᱭᱫᱟᱱᱦᱟᱴᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ # ᱥᱤᱰᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱳᱠᱟᱢᱛᱚᱞᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ==ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ== * [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟᱠᱚ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛᱠᱚ]] * [[ᱵᱚᱜᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] == ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== ==ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱟᱛ== {{Reflist}} {{Upazilas of Rajshahi Division}} [[Category:Populated places established in 2026]] [[Category:2026 establishments in Bangladesh]] s01va45e78u1xxbjrcgd9rpeyij1dv5 4 36295 194457 194447 2026-07-13T13:10:19Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 /* ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ */ 194457 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="display: flex; flex-direction:row; flex-wrap: wrap; text-align:center; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; width:100%;"> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #C0E6FF; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ|<span style="color:#003366">'''ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱚᱨᱡᱚ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱚᱨᱡᱚ'''</span>]]</div> </div> <div style="padding:2em; background:#C0E6FF; border-radius:8px;"> '''ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮ᱾''' ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱮᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ == ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ == === ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! ᱮᱞ !! ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ |- | 1 || [[ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱟᱥ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱟᱥ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 2 || [[ᱨᱟᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 3 || [[ᱨᱩᱵᱮᱱ ᱨᱩᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 4 || [[ᱥᱴᱮᱯᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱪ. ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 5 || [[ᱥᱚᱞᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 6 || [[ᱡᱟᱠᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 7 || [[ᱞᱩᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 8 || [[ᱱᱩᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 9 || [[ᱵᱟᱵᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱧᱡᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱧᱡᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 10 || [[ᱪᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱫᱩᱯ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 11 || [[ᱡᱳᱥᱮᱯᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 12 || [[ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 13 || [[ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 14 || [[ᱰᱮᱰᱮᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 15 || [[ᱦᱤᱠᱤᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 16 || [[ᱯᱟᱣᱩᱞ ᱡᱩᱡᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱩᱞ ᱡᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 17 || [[ᱪᱚᱭᱛᱚᱱᱭᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ|ᱪᱚᱭᱛᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 18 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 19 || [[ᱠᱮ. ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 20 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 21 || [[ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 22 || [[ᱥᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 23 || [[ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱮᱛ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 24 || [[ᱱᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 25 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 26 || [[ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 27 || [[ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 28 || [[ᱥᱴᱤᱯᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 29 || [[ᱨᱳᱵᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 30 || [[ᱪᱟᱹᱢᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 31 || [[ᱥᱣᱮᱛ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 32 || [[ᱥᱚᱦᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 33 || [[ᱜᱳᱨᱟᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 34 || [[ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 35 || [[ᱥᱴᱤᱯᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱠᱤᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 36 || [[ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ|ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 37 || [[ᱪᱩᱱᱠᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 38 || [[ᱵᱟᱰᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 39 || [[ᱡᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ]] |- | 40 || [[ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱱᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 41 || [[ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 42 || [[ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 43 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 44 || [[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 45 || [[ᱫᱤᱞᱤᱯ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 46 || [[ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱢᱤᱛᱨᱚ (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ)]] |- | 47 || [[ᱠᱮᱵᱚᱞᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 48 || [[ᱱᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 49 || [[ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ|ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ 'ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱨ']] |- | 50 || [[ᱴᱤ ᱠᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱡᱽ|ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱰᱚᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 51 || [[ᱞᱚᱥᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 52 || [[ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱛ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ']] |- | 53 || [[ᱠᱩᱥᱛᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 54 || [[ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 55 || [[ᱪᱤᱛᱩ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 56 || [[ᱰᱳᱢᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 57 || [[ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 58 || [[ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 59 || [[ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 60 || [[ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ 'ᱥᱭᱟᱢ']] |- | 61 || [[ᱡᱳᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 62 || [[ᱪᱚᱭᱛᱚᱱᱭᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ|ᱪᱚᱭᱛᱚᱱᱭᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ 'ᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ']] |- | 63 || [[ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 64 || [[ᱱᱩᱱᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 65 || [[ᱱᱤᱛᱭᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 66 || [[ᱠᱩᱥᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 67 || [[ᱵᱤᱯᱤᱱ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 68 || [[ᱞᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 69 || [[ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 70 || [[ᱡᱚᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱡᱚᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ 'ᱡᱚᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞ']] |- | 71 || [[ᱵᱟᱞᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ|ᱵᱟᱞᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 'ᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ']] |- | 72 || [[ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱡᱚᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 73 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 74 || [[ᱱᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 75 || [[ᱥᱟᱞᱦᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 76 || [[ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ 'ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ']] |- | 77 || [[ᱫᱤᱜᱟᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ|ᱫᱤᱜᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 78 || [[ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ']] |- | 79 || [[ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 80 || [[ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 81 || [[ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 82 || [[ᱥᱩᱨᱭᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 83 || [[ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 84 || [[ᱜᱩᱦᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 85 || [[ᱡᱟᱜᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 86 || [[ᱨᱩᱯᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 87 || [[ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 88 || [[ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ|ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ 'ᱪᱟᱥᱟ']] |- | 89 || [[ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱱᱟᱫ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 90 || [[ᱥᱚᱫᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 91 || [[ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 92 || [[ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 93 || [[ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱤᱠᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 94 || [[ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 95 || [[ᱤᱡᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 96 || [[ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 97 || [[ᱪᱩᱱᱰᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 98 || [[ᱜᱳᱢᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 99 || [[ᱡᱚᱜᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 100 || [[ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱮᱱᱫᱩ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 101 || [[ᱛᱮᱡᱽᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 102 || [[ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ|ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ 'ᱫᱟᱵᱟᱱᱚᱞ']] |- | 103 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 104 || [[ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 105 || [[ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 106 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱯᱟᱱᱤᱨᱯᱤᱭᱳ']] |- | 107 || [[ᱥᱚᱭᱞᱚᱡᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 108 || [[ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 109 || [[ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 110 || [[ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱞᱳᱪᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 111 || [[ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 112 || [[ᱱᱚᱥᱠᱚᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 113 || [[ᱡᱭᱳᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 114 || [[ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 115 || [[ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 116 || [[ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 117 || [[ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ 'ᱞᱟᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟ']] |- | 118 || [[ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 119 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 120 || [[ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ 'ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ']] |- | 121 || [[ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 122 || [[ᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 123 || [[ᱤᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 124 || [[ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱞᱟᱝᱛᱤᱛᱤ']] |- | 125 || [[ᱠᱩᱥᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 126 || [[ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 127 || [[ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 128 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ|ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ 'ᱢᱟᱥᱛᱟᱱᱟ']] |- | 129 || [[ᱱᱚᱵᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 130 || [[ᱥᱩᱵᱚᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 131 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱠᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱨᱟᱢᱠᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱚᱞ']] |- | 132 || [[ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 133 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 134 || [[ᱫᱩᱨᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 135 || [[ᱵᱤᱱᱳᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 136 || [[ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 137 || [[ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 138 || [[ᱵᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 139 || [[ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱳ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 140 || [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 141 || [[ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ 'ᱠᱟᱡᱽᱞᱤ']] |- | 142 || [[ᱵᱟᱥᱩᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 143 || [[ᱨᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 144 || [[ᱵᱚᱲᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 145 || [[ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 146 || [[ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 147 || [[ᱥᱩᱠᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 148 || [[ᱩᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 149 || [[ᱥᱟᱞᱠᱷᱩ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 150 || [[ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 151 || [[ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 152 || [[ᱨᱚᱢᱮᱥ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 153 || [[ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 154 || [[ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱨᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 155 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 156 || [[ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 157 || [[ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 158 || [[ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 159 || [[ᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 160 || [[ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 161 || [[ᱥᱟᱞᱠᱷᱩ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 162 || [[ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ|ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ (ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ)]] |- | 163 || [[ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 164 || [[ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ (ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ)]] |- | 165 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱤ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ|ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ 'ᱞᱚᱵᱽ']] |- | 166 || [[ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 167 || [[ᱫᱩᱜᱟᱭ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 168 || [[ᱥᱚᱦᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 169 || [[ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ 'ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ']] |- | 170 || [[ᱚᱵᱤᱱᱟᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 171 || [[ᱨᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 172 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 173 || [[ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ (ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ)|ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ 'ᱠᱷᱮᱵᱟ']] |- | 174 || [[ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ|ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ 'ᱥᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ']] |- | 175 || [[ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ|ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ 'ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ']] |- | 176 || [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱢᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 177 || [[ᱥᱳᱢᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 178 || [[ᱥᱤᱝᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 179 || [[ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱛᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 180 || [[ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 181 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ|ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ 'ᱨᱟᱲᱮᱡ']] |- | 182 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 183 || [[ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 184 || [[ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱩᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 185 || [[ᱨᱩᱯᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 186 || [[ᱢᱟᱱᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 187 || [[ᱪᱩᱱᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 188 || [[ᱠᱤᱥᱩᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 189 || [[ᱚᱱᱤᱞ ᱴᱤᱢᱳᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 190 || [[ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱢᱚᱬᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ|ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 191 || [[ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 192 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ|ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ 'ᱡᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ']] |- | 193 || [[ᱡᱚᱥᱳᱫᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 194 || [[ᱱᱤᱥᱤᱛᱷ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 195 || [[ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 196 || [[ᱯᱤ.ᱥᱤ. ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 197 || [[ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 198 || [[ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ|ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ 'ᱫᱤᱞᱠᱷᱩᱥ']] |- | 199 || [[ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ (ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ)|ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 200 || [[ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ 'ᱞᱮᱴᱮᱥᱤᱝ']] |- | 201 || [[ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱢᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 202 || [[ᱡᱳᱵᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 203 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 204 || [[ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱭᱚᱞᱳᱪᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 205 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 206 || [[ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱨᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ|ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱨᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ 'ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ']] |- | 207 || [[ᱥᱤᱵᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ (ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ)|ᱥᱤᱵᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 208 || [[ᱫᱣᱤᱡᱽᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 209 || [[ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 210 || [[ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 211 || [[ᱡᱚᱥᱳᱫᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 212 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱹ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 213 || [[ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 214 || [[ᱥᱩᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 215 || [[ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 216 || [[ᱯᱨᱳᱢᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱩᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱯᱨᱳᱢᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱩᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱤᱪᱟᱨ']] |- | 217 || [[ᱢᱚᱱᱥᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 218 || [[ᱥᱤᱠᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 219 || [[ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 220 || [[ᱢᱤᱞᱚᱱ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 221 || [[ᱵᱷᱤᱢᱥᱮᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 222 || [[ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 223 || [[ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 224 || [[ᱢᱚᱱᱳᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 225 || [[ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱚᱣᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 226 || [[ᱠᱷᱚᱜᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 227 || [[ᱫᱚᱞᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 228 || [[ᱥᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ|ᱥᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ'ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ']] |- | 229 || [[ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 230 || [[ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 231 || [[ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 232 || [[ᱥᱚᱦᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 233 || [[ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 234 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 235 || [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 236 || [[ᱡᱚᱭᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 237 || [[ᱵᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 238 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 239 || [[ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 240 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 241 || [[ᱱᱤᱥᱤᱛᱷ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 242 || [[ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱟᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 243 || [[ᱨᱚᱱᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 244 || [[ᱨᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 245 || [[ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 246 || [[ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 247 || [[ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 248 || [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 249 || [[ᱵᱤᱱᱳᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 250 || [[ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 251 || [[ᱱᱤᱠᱳᱫᱤᱢᱟᱥ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 252 || [[ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 253 || [[ᱫᱤᱠᱩ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 254 || [[ᱵᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 255 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱤᱠᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 256 || [[ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 257 || [[ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 258 || [[ᱫᱩᱞᱤ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 259 || [[ᱮ. ᱠᱮ. ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 260 || [[ᱱᱚᱵᱤᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 261 || [[ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 262 || [[ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱱᱡᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 263 || [[ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 264 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱳ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 265 || [[ᱯᱟᱹᱞᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 266 || [[ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 267 || [[ᱵᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 268 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 269 || [[ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ|ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ 'ᱵᱟᱡᱤᱵᱟᱡᱽᱠᱟᱨ']] |- | 270 || [[ᱱᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 271 || [[ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ 'ᱥᱩᱴᱩ']] |- | 272 || [[ᱜᱚᱱᱮᱥ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 273 || [[ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 274 || [[ᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 275 || [[ᱥᱳᱦᱟᱜᱤᱱᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 276 || [[ᱥᱩᱢᱤᱛᱨᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 277 || [[ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 278 || [[ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱤ. ᱠᱮ. ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 279 || [[ᱥᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 280 || [[ᱜᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 281 || [[ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 282 || [[ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱞᱟᱞ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱞᱟᱞ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ 'ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱛ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ']] |- | 283 || [[ᱡᱚᱭᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 284 || [[ᱯᱤᱨᱩ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 285 || [[ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 286 || [[ᱞᱟᱪᱷᱩ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 287 || [[ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱤᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 288 || [[ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱢᱮᱫᱽᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ|ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] - ᱢᱮᱫᱽᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ |- | 289 || [[ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 290 || [[ᱥᱨᱤᱡᱚᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 291 || [[ᱜᱳᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 292 || [[ᱞᱟᱞᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 293 || [[ᱠᱤᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 294 || [[ᱢᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 295 || [[ᱯᱤᱛᱟᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 296 || [[ᱡᱚᱭᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 297 || [[ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 298 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱡᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 299 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱠᱤᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 300 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱩ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 301 || [[ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 302 || [[ᱱᱚᱜᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 303 || [[ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |} === ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! ᱮᱞ !! ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ |- | 1 || [[ᱡᱮᱨᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱥ]] |- | 2 || [[ᱩᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱮᱪᱞᱟᱨ]] |- | 3 || [[ᱤᱰᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱥᱤ. ᱡᱚᱱᱥᱚᱱ]] |- | 4 || [[ᱤ. ᱮᱞ. ᱯᱟᱠᱥᱚᱞᱮ]] |- | 5 || [[ᱮᱯᱷ. ᱴᱤ. ᱠᱳᱞ]] |- | 6 || [[ᱤ. ᱡᱤ. ᱢᱮᱱ]] |- | 7 || [[ᱥᱤ. ᱟᱨ. ᱞᱮᱯᱥᱟᱥ]] |- | 8 || [[ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱨᱤᱪ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱢᱩᱞᱟᱨ]] |- | 9 || [[ᱰᱚᱵᱽᱞᱩ ᱴᱤ. ᱥᱴᱳᱥ]] |- | 10 || [[ᱞᱟᱨᱚᱥ ᱳᱞᱥᱮᱱ ᱥᱠᱨᱮᱯᱥᱨᱩᱰ]] |- | 11 || [[ᱦᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱵᱳᱨᱨᱮᱥᱮᱱ|ᱮᱪ. ᱯᱤ. ᱵᱳᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] |- | 12 || [[ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱽ ᱟᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢ ᱜᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ]] |- | 13 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱝᱴᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱥᱴᱚᱱ]] |- | 14 || [[ᱯᱟᱣᱩᱞ ᱳᱞᱟᱯᱷ ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝ]] |- | 15 || [[ᱮ. ᱜᱨᱟᱦᱚᱢ]] |- | 16 || [[ᱳᱱᱰᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱵᱮᱞ]] |- | 17 || [[ᱨᱟᱥᱢᱩᱥᱮᱱ ᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱᱞᱩᱱᱰ]] |- | 18 || [[ᱟᱨ. ᱮᱢ. ᱢᱮᱠᱯᱷᱟᱭᱮᱞ]] |- | 19 || [[ᱥᱤ. ᱮᱪ. ᱵᱳᱢᱯᱟᱥ]] |- | 20 || [[ᱨᱳᱵᱟᱨᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥ]] |- | 21 || [[ᱰᱚᱵᱽᱞᱩ. ᱡᱤ. ᱟᱨᱪᱟᱨ]] |- | 22 || [[ᱡᱚᱱᱵᱟᱯᱴᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱱᱤᱯᱤᱱᱴᱳ]] |- | 23 || [[ᱳᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱦᱳᱰᱱᱮ]] |- | 24 || [[ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱤ. ᱟᱱᱰᱮᱨᱥᱚᱱ]] |- | 25 || [[ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱨᱤ]] |} === ᱫᱤᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! ᱮᱞ !! ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ |- | 1 || [[ᱮᱥ. ᱥᱤ. ᱢᱚᱡᱩᱢᱫᱟᱨ]] |- | 2 || [[ᱮᱥ. ᱥᱤ. ᱢᱤᱛᱨᱚ]] |- | 3 || [[ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ]] |- | 4 || [[ᱰᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱩ|ᱰᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱩ 'ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱤᱨ']] |- | 5 || [[ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ]] |- | 6 || [[ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱤᱥ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱚᱯᱟᱫᱷᱭᱟᱭ]] |- | 7 || [[ᱦᱨᱤᱫᱚᱭ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ|ᱦᱨᱤᱫᱚᱭ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ 'ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱨ']] |- | 8 || [[ᱪᱤᱛᱚᱨᱚᱱᱡᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ]] |- | 9 || [[ᱥᱩᱦᱨᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱣᱢᱤᱠ]] |- | 10 || [[ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱛᱨᱚ]] |- | 11 || [[ᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ]] |- | 12 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ]] |- | 13 || [[ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ]] |- | 14 || [[ᱥᱣᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ]] |- | 15 || [[ᱵᱨᱚᱡᱚᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ]] |- | 16 || [[ᱯᱟᱱᱱᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱫᱚᱛᱚ]] |- | 17 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱩ]] |- | 18 || [[ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱸᱡᱷᱩ|ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱸᱡᱷᱩ 'ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽ']] |} == ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ == {| class="wikitable" |+ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ |- ! ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ !! ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ]] || 1890 |- | [[ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹᱜ]] || 1890 |- | [[ᱯᱮᱲᱟᱦᱚᱲ|ᱯᱮᱲᱟᱦᱚᱲ]] || 1922 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ]] || 1941 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ]] || 1946 |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱟᱫᱽ|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱟᱫᱽ]] || 1947 |- | [[ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ]] || 1949 |- | [[ᱢᱳᱞᱳᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱳᱞᱳᱜ]] || 1949 |- | [[ᱟᱦᱞᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱦᱞᱟ]] || 1956 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1957 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ]] || 1960 |- | [[ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1963 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1965 |- | [[ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]] || 1956 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱰᱞᱮ]] || 1966 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ]] || 1969 |- | [[ᱫᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩᱱ]] || 1970 |- | [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] || 1970 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] || 1971 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱚᱞ]] || 1971 |- | [[ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱡ]] || 1971 |- | [[ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱱᱤ]] || 1971 |- | [[ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ]] || 1972 |- | [[ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ]] || 1972 |- | [[ᱦᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱞ]] || 1974 |- | [[ᱛᱮᱛᱨᱮ]] || 1976 |- | [[ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ]] || 1976 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱨᱯᱟ|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱨᱯᱟ]] || 1977 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] || 1977 |- | [[ᱞᱟᱝᱛᱤᱛᱤ]] || 1977 |- | [[ᱡᱤᱨᱤᱦᱤᱨᱤ]] || 1978 |- | [[ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ]] || 1978 |- | [[ᱩᱢᱩᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ|ᱩᱢᱩᱞ]] || 1978 |- | [[ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ]] || 1979 |- | [[ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ]] || 1979 |- | [[ᱴᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱴᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ]] || 1979 |- | [[ᱦᱤᱦᱤᱲᱤ ᱯᱤᱯᱤᱲᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱤᱦᱤᱲᱤ ᱯᱤᱯᱤᱲᱤ]] || 1979 |- | [[ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱢᱳᱞᱳᱜ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱳᱞᱳᱜ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱡᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱜᱚᱰᱮᱛ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱚᱰᱮᱛ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱜᱚᱰᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱜᱚᱰᱟ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱛᱩᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱛᱩᱜ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱞᱤ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱟᱨᱛᱟᱜᱚᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱨᱛᱟᱜᱚᱢ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱨᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱤ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱯᱤᱭᱳ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱤᱭᱳ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱢᱤᱫᱩ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱤᱫᱩ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱪᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱪᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱟᱨᱯᱟ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱨᱚᱯᱷᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱚᱯᱷᱟ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱠᱩᱦᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱩᱦᱩ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱜᱤᱨᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱤᱨᱩ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱦᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱞᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱞᱤ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ]] || 1985 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1985 |- | [[ᱨᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]] || 1985 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ]] || 1985 |- | [[ᱩᱢᱩᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ|ᱩᱢᱩᱞ]] - ᱰᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ || 1986 |- | [[ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ]] || 1986 |- | [[ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ]] || 1986 |- | [[ᱟᱦᱞᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ|ᱟᱦᱞᱟ]] - ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ || - |- | [[ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] || 1986 |- | [[ᱵᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱢ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱢᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱢᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱢᱮᱸᱫ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱮᱸᱫ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱠᱟᱢᱥᱟᱜ ᱟᱢ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱚᱲ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] || 1989 |- | [[ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ|ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ]] ᱼ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ || 1989 |- | [[ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ]] || 1989 |- | [[ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ]] || 1989 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱥ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱢᱤᱨᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱢᱚᱥᱟᱵᱚᱱᱤ|ᱢᱤᱨᱩ]] - ᱢᱚᱥᱟᱵᱚᱱᱤ || 1990 |- | [[ᱩᱨᱞᱟᱹᱣ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱩᱨᱞᱟᱹᱣ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱩᱸᱭᱪᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱷᱩᱸᱭᱪᱟᱞ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱛᱟᱨᱣᱟᱞᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱟᱨᱣᱟᱞᱤ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱴᱟᱴᱣᱟᱥ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱭᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱲᱵᱟᱦᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱭᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱲᱵᱟᱦᱟ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱵᱟᱭᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷ ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱟᱭᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷ ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱽᱞᱮᱛ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱽᱞᱮᱛ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨᱜᱟᱲ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨᱜᱟᱲ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱜᱚᱰᱮᱛ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱠᱳᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ|ᱜᱚᱰᱮᱛ]] - ᱠᱳᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ|| 1992 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] || 1992 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ]] || 1992 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ]] || 1993 |- | [[ᱤᱯᱤᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱤᱯᱤᱞ]] || 1993 |- | [[ᱪᱟᱪᱚ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱪᱟᱪᱚ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱚᱞᱚᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱚᱞᱚᱜ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱦᱤᱯᱤᱨᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱤᱯᱤᱨᱤ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] || 1995 |- | [[ᱦᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ]] || 1995 |- | [[ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ|ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹ]] - ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ || 1995 |- | [[ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1996 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ]] || 1997 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] || 1997 |- | [[ᱛᱮᱛᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱮᱛᱟᱝ]] || 1998 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱫᱟᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] - ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱫᱟᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ|| 1998 |- | [[ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥ]] || 1999 |- | [[ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱡᱤᱣᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱤᱣᱤ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱥᱮᱨᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱥᱮᱨᱟ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨᱛᱷᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱨᱛᱷᱤ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱨᱟᱹᱦᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱟᱹᱦᱤ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱢᱨᱟᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱤᱢᱨᱟᱜ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱛᱮᱨᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱮᱨᱟᱝ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱞ]] || 2003 |- | [[ᱩᱢᱩᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱩᱢᱩᱞ]] || 2009 |- | [[ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ]] || 2004 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] || 2004 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ]] || 2005 |- | [[ᱥᱚᱸᱫᱷᱟᱭᱱᱤ]] || 2005 |- | [[ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱰᱚᱦᱚᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱰᱚᱦᱚᱨ]] || 2005 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ|ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ]] - ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ || 2005 |- | [[ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨ|ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ]] - ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨ|| 2007 |- | [[ᱜᱟᱭᱜᱚᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱟᱭᱜᱚᱢ]] || 2007 |- | [[ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ (ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ]] || 2007 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱦᱚ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱦᱚ]] || 2007 |- | [[ᱫᱷᱟᱲᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱷᱟᱲᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ]] || 2008 |- | [[ᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ]] || 2008 |- | [[ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ]] || 2008 |- | [[ᱵᱟᱠᱡᱩᱞᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱟᱠᱡᱩᱞᱩ]] || 2009 |- | [[ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱᱼ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ|ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ]] || 2009 |- | [[ᱦᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ]] || 2010 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] || 2011 |- | [[ᱦᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱞ]] || 1974 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱤᱭᱟᱲᱟ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱭᱱᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱭᱱᱤ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱠᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱩᱞᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱩᱞᱤ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱰᱤ|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] - ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱰᱤ || 1984 |- | [[ᱠᱤᱸᱡᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱤᱸᱡᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹ]] || 1989 |- | [[ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱱᱚᱞᱜᱚᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ|ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] - ᱱᱚᱞᱜᱚᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ|| 1990 |- | [[ᱟᱥᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ-ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ|ᱟᱥᱟ]] - ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ-ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ || 2015 |} == ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ /ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱼᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ== * [[ᱢᱟᱜᱽ ᱥᱤᱢ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ]] * [[ᱢᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ]] * [[ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ]] * [[ᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱥᱤᱢ]] * [[ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱤᱢ]] * [[ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ]] * [[ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ]] * [[ᱥᱟᱠᱨᱟᱛ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ|ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ]] * [[ᱨᱚᱦᱱᱤ]] * [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽᱱᱤ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱛᱟ]] * [[ᱟᱥᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱲ]] * [[ᱨᱩᱸᱰᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱵᱽ]] * [[ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱱ]] == ᱮᱱᱮᱡ == * [[ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱫᱚᱸᱜᱮᱲ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱠᱟᱹᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱵᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱛᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱞᱟᱜᱽᱬᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] == ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ == * [[ᱫᱚᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱞᱟᱜᱽᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱦᱮᱲᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱨᱤᱸᱡᱷᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱵᱩᱲᱦᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱡ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱫᱩᱨᱩᱢᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱪᱩᱢ-ᱪᱩᱢᱵᱟᱹ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱫᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱴᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱜᱷᱳᱜᱷᱳᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱥᱩᱱᱛᱩᱵᱩᱠᱩᱡ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] == ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ == * [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] * '''ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ''' ** [[ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ]] ** [[ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] ** [[ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱹ]] ** [[ᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱹ]] ** [[ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱟᱱᱵᱷᱮᱲ]] * '''ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ''' ** [[ᱵᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹᱝ]] ** [[ᱥᱟᱲᱯᱟ]] ** [[ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤ]] * '''ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ''' ** [[ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ]] ** [[ᱴᱮᱭᱚᱝ]] ** [[ᱠᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞ]] ** [[ᱡᱷᱟᱸᱡᱷ]] ** [[ᱜᱷᱩᱝᱨᱟᱹ]] ** [[ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ]] * '''ᱫᱟᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ''' ** [[ᱫᱩᱢᱫᱟᱜ]] ** [[ᱴᱟᱢᱟᱠ]] ** [[ᱰᱷᱚᱞ]] ** [[ᱰᱷᱟᱠ]] ** [[ᱪᱚᱲᱪᱚᱨᱤ]] * '''ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ''' ** [[ᱯᱷᱮᱱᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ]] ** [[ᱫᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ]] == ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ == * [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ]] * [[ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱮᱨᱟ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱨᱟ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱸᱥᱟᱬᱮ]] * [[ᱞᱤᱴᱟᱹ]] * [[ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ]] * [[ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱚ]] * [[ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱠᱚ-ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭᱠᱚ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱦᱩᱨᱩᱛ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱩᱛ]] * [[ᱥᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱭᱳ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱲ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱟᱵᱽᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱱᱟᱹᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱨᱚᱝᱜᱳᱨᱩᱡᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱩᱛ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱥᱩᱫ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱸᱥᱟᱭ]] * [[ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ]] * [[ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱱ]] * [[ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ]] * [[ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ]] == ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ == * [[ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ]] * [[ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ]] * [[ᱫᱤᱦᱨᱤ]] * [[ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱟᱬᱮ]] * [[ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱩᱸᱴ]] * [[ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱲᱩᱜ]] * [[ᱨᱩᱢ]] - (ᱨᱩᱢᱩᱜ) * [[ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱨᱩ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱵᱩᱠᱩ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱪᱮᱢᱮᱧ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] == ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ == ===ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ=== * [[ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] * [[ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] * [[ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] * [[ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] * [[ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] * [[ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] * [[ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] * [[ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱯᱟᱶᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] * [[ᱪᱚᱬᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱪᱚᱬᱮ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱸᱰᱣᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱜᱚᱸᱰᱣᱟᱨ]] c8k8188epda8a22uvzuoaaezf674188 194469 194457 2026-07-13T13:41:12Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 194469 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="display: flex; flex-direction:row; flex-wrap: wrap; text-align:center; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; width:100%;"> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #C0E6FF; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ|<span style="color:#003366">'''ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱚᱨᱡᱚ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱚᱨᱡᱚ'''</span>]]</div> </div> <div style="padding:2em; background:#C0E6FF; border-radius:8px;"> '''ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮ᱾''' ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱮᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ == ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ == === ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! ᱮᱞ !! ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ |- | 1 || [[ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱟᱥ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱟᱥ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 2 || [[ᱨᱟᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 3 || [[ᱨᱩᱵᱮᱱ ᱨᱩᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 4 || [[ᱥᱴᱮᱯᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱪ. ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 5 || [[ᱥᱚᱞᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 6 || [[ᱡᱟᱠᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 7 || [[ᱞᱩᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 8 || [[ᱱᱩᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 9 || [[ᱵᱟᱵᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱧᱡᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱧᱡᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 10 || [[ᱪᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱫᱩᱯ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 11 || [[ᱡᱳᱥᱮᱯᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 12 || [[ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 13 || [[ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 14 || [[ᱰᱮᱰᱮᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 15 || [[ᱦᱤᱠᱤᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 16 || [[ᱯᱟᱣᱩᱞ ᱡᱩᱡᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱩᱞ ᱡᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 17 || [[ᱪᱚᱭᱛᱚᱱᱭᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ|ᱪᱚᱭᱛᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 18 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 19 || [[ᱠᱮ. ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 20 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 21 || [[ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 22 || [[ᱥᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 23 || [[ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱮᱛ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 24 || [[ᱱᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 25 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 26 || [[ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 27 || [[ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 28 || [[ᱥᱴᱤᱯᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 29 || [[ᱨᱳᱵᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 30 || [[ᱪᱟᱹᱢᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 31 || [[ᱥᱣᱮᱛ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 32 || [[ᱥᱚᱦᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 33 || [[ᱜᱳᱨᱟᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 34 || [[ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 35 || [[ᱥᱴᱤᱯᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱠᱤᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 36 || [[ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ|ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 37 || [[ᱪᱩᱱᱠᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 38 || [[ᱵᱟᱰᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 39 || [[ᱡᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ]] |- | 40 || [[ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱱᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 41 || [[ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 42 || [[ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 43 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 44 || [[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 45 || [[ᱫᱤᱞᱤᱯ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 46 || [[ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱢᱤᱛᱨᱚ (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ)]] |- | 47 || [[ᱠᱮᱵᱚᱞᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 48 || [[ᱱᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 49 || [[ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ|ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ 'ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱨ']] |- | 50 || [[ᱴᱤ ᱠᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱡᱽ|ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱰᱚᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 51 || [[ᱞᱚᱥᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 52 || [[ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱛ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ']] |- | 53 || [[ᱠᱩᱥᱛᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 54 || [[ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 55 || [[ᱪᱤᱛᱩ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 56 || [[ᱰᱳᱢᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 57 || [[ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 58 || [[ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 59 || [[ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 60 || [[ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ 'ᱥᱭᱟᱢ']] |- | 61 || [[ᱡᱳᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 62 || [[ᱪᱚᱭᱛᱚᱱᱭᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ|ᱪᱚᱭᱛᱚᱱᱭᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ 'ᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ']] |- | 63 || [[ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 64 || [[ᱱᱩᱱᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 65 || [[ᱱᱤᱛᱭᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 66 || [[ᱠᱩᱥᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 67 || [[ᱵᱤᱯᱤᱱ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 68 || [[ᱞᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 69 || [[ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 70 || [[ᱡᱚᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱡᱚᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ 'ᱡᱚᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞ']] |- | 71 || [[ᱵᱟᱞᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ|ᱵᱟᱞᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 'ᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ']] |- | 72 || [[ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱡᱚᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 73 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 74 || [[ᱱᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 75 || [[ᱥᱟᱞᱦᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 76 || [[ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ 'ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ']] |- | 77 || [[ᱫᱤᱜᱟᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ|ᱫᱤᱜᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 78 || [[ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ']] |- | 79 || [[ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 80 || [[ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 81 || [[ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 82 || [[ᱥᱩᱨᱭᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 83 || [[ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 84 || [[ᱜᱩᱦᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 85 || [[ᱡᱟᱜᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 86 || [[ᱨᱩᱯᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 87 || [[ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 88 || [[ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ|ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ 'ᱪᱟᱥᱟ']] |- | 89 || [[ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱱᱟᱫ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 90 || [[ᱥᱚᱫᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 91 || [[ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 92 || [[ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 93 || [[ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱤᱠᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 94 || [[ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 95 || [[ᱤᱡᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 96 || [[ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 97 || [[ᱪᱩᱱᱰᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 98 || [[ᱜᱳᱢᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 99 || [[ᱡᱚᱜᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 100 || [[ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱮᱱᱫᱩ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 101 || [[ᱛᱮᱡᱽᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 102 || [[ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ|ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ 'ᱫᱟᱵᱟᱱᱚᱞ']] |- | 103 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 104 || [[ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 105 || [[ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 106 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱯᱟᱱᱤᱨᱯᱤᱭᱳ']] |- | 107 || [[ᱥᱚᱭᱞᱚᱡᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 108 || [[ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 109 || [[ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 110 || [[ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱞᱳᱪᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 111 || [[ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 112 || [[ᱱᱚᱥᱠᱚᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 113 || [[ᱡᱭᱳᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 114 || [[ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 115 || [[ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 116 || [[ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 117 || [[ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ 'ᱞᱟᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟ']] |- | 118 || [[ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 119 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 120 || [[ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ 'ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ']] |- | 121 || [[ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 122 || [[ᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 123 || [[ᱤᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 124 || [[ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱞᱟᱝᱛᱤᱛᱤ']] |- | 125 || [[ᱠᱩᱥᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 126 || [[ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 127 || [[ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 128 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ|ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ 'ᱢᱟᱥᱛᱟᱱᱟ']] |- | 129 || [[ᱱᱚᱵᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 130 || [[ᱥᱩᱵᱚᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 131 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱠᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱨᱟᱢᱠᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱚᱞ']] |- | 132 || [[ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 133 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 134 || [[ᱫᱩᱨᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 135 || [[ᱵᱤᱱᱳᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 136 || [[ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 137 || [[ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 138 || [[ᱵᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 139 || [[ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱳ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 140 || [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 141 || [[ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ 'ᱠᱟᱡᱽᱞᱤ']] |- | 142 || [[ᱵᱟᱥᱩᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 143 || [[ᱨᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 144 || [[ᱵᱚᱲᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 145 || [[ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 146 || [[ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 147 || [[ᱥᱩᱠᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 148 || [[ᱩᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 149 || [[ᱥᱟᱞᱠᱷᱩ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 150 || [[ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 151 || [[ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 152 || [[ᱨᱚᱢᱮᱥ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 153 || [[ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 154 || [[ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱨᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 155 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 156 || [[ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 157 || [[ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 158 || [[ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 159 || [[ᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 160 || [[ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 161 || [[ᱥᱟᱞᱠᱷᱩ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 162 || [[ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ|ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ (ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ)]] |- | 163 || [[ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 164 || [[ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ (ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ)]] |- | 165 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱤ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ|ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ 'ᱞᱚᱵᱽ']] |- | 166 || [[ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 167 || [[ᱫᱩᱜᱟᱭ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 168 || [[ᱥᱚᱦᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 169 || [[ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ 'ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ']] |- | 170 || [[ᱚᱵᱤᱱᱟᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 171 || [[ᱨᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 172 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 173 || [[ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ (ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ)|ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ 'ᱠᱷᱮᱵᱟ']] |- | 174 || [[ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ|ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ 'ᱥᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ']] |- | 175 || [[ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ|ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ 'ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ']] |- | 176 || [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱢᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 177 || [[ᱥᱳᱢᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 178 || [[ᱥᱤᱝᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 179 || [[ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱛᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 180 || [[ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 181 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ|ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ 'ᱨᱟᱲᱮᱡ']] |- | 182 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 183 || [[ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 184 || [[ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱩᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 185 || [[ᱨᱩᱯᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 186 || [[ᱢᱟᱱᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 187 || [[ᱪᱩᱱᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 188 || [[ᱠᱤᱥᱩᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 189 || [[ᱚᱱᱤᱞ ᱴᱤᱢᱳᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 190 || [[ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱢᱚᱬᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ|ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 191 || [[ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 192 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ|ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ 'ᱡᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ']] |- | 193 || [[ᱡᱚᱥᱳᱫᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 194 || [[ᱱᱤᱥᱤᱛᱷ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 195 || [[ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 196 || [[ᱯᱤ.ᱥᱤ. ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 197 || [[ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 198 || [[ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ|ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ 'ᱫᱤᱞᱠᱷᱩᱥ']] |- | 199 || [[ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ (ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ)|ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 200 || [[ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ 'ᱞᱮᱴᱮᱥᱤᱝ']] |- | 201 || [[ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱢᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 202 || [[ᱡᱳᱵᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 203 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 204 || [[ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱭᱚᱞᱳᱪᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 205 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 206 || [[ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱨᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ|ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱨᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ 'ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ']] |- | 207 || [[ᱥᱤᱵᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ (ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ)|ᱥᱤᱵᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 208 || [[ᱫᱣᱤᱡᱽᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 209 || [[ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 210 || [[ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 211 || [[ᱡᱚᱥᱳᱫᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 212 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱹ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 213 || [[ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 214 || [[ᱥᱩᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 215 || [[ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 216 || [[ᱯᱨᱳᱢᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱩᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱯᱨᱳᱢᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱩᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱤᱪᱟᱨ']] |- | 217 || [[ᱢᱚᱱᱥᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 218 || [[ᱥᱤᱠᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 219 || [[ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 220 || [[ᱢᱤᱞᱚᱱ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 221 || [[ᱵᱷᱤᱢᱥᱮᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 222 || [[ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 223 || [[ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 224 || [[ᱢᱚᱱᱳᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 225 || [[ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱚᱣᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 226 || [[ᱠᱷᱚᱜᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 227 || [[ᱫᱚᱞᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 228 || [[ᱥᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ|ᱥᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ'ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ']] |- | 229 || [[ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 230 || [[ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 231 || [[ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 232 || [[ᱥᱚᱦᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 233 || [[ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 234 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 235 || [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 236 || [[ᱡᱚᱭᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 237 || [[ᱵᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 238 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 239 || [[ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 240 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 241 || [[ᱱᱤᱥᱤᱛᱷ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 242 || [[ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱟᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 243 || [[ᱨᱚᱱᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 244 || [[ᱨᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 245 || [[ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 246 || [[ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 247 || [[ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 248 || [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 249 || [[ᱵᱤᱱᱳᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 250 || [[ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 251 || [[ᱱᱤᱠᱳᱫᱤᱢᱟᱥ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 252 || [[ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 253 || [[ᱫᱤᱠᱩ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 254 || [[ᱵᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 255 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱤᱠᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 256 || [[ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 257 || [[ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 258 || [[ᱫᱩᱞᱤ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 259 || [[ᱮ. ᱠᱮ. ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 260 || [[ᱱᱚᱵᱤᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 261 || [[ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 262 || [[ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱱᱡᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 263 || [[ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 264 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱳ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 265 || [[ᱯᱟᱹᱞᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 266 || [[ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 267 || [[ᱵᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 268 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 269 || [[ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ|ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ 'ᱵᱟᱡᱤᱵᱟᱡᱽᱠᱟᱨ']] |- | 270 || [[ᱱᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 271 || [[ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ 'ᱥᱩᱴᱩ']] |- | 272 || [[ᱜᱚᱱᱮᱥ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 273 || [[ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 274 || [[ᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 275 || [[ᱥᱳᱦᱟᱜᱤᱱᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 276 || [[ᱥᱩᱢᱤᱛᱨᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 277 || [[ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 278 || [[ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱤ. ᱠᱮ. ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 279 || [[ᱥᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 280 || [[ᱜᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 281 || [[ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 282 || [[ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱞᱟᱞ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱞᱟᱞ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ 'ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱛ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ']] |- | 283 || [[ᱡᱚᱭᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 284 || [[ᱯᱤᱨᱩ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 285 || [[ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 286 || [[ᱞᱟᱪᱷᱩ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 287 || [[ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱤᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 288 || [[ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱢᱮᱫᱽᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ|ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] - ᱢᱮᱫᱽᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ |- | 289 || [[ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 290 || [[ᱥᱨᱤᱡᱚᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 291 || [[ᱜᱳᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 292 || [[ᱞᱟᱞᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 293 || [[ᱠᱤᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 294 || [[ᱢᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 295 || [[ᱯᱤᱛᱟᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 296 || [[ᱡᱚᱭᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 297 || [[ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 298 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱡᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 299 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱠᱤᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 300 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱩ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 301 || [[ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 302 || [[ᱱᱚᱜᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 303 || [[ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |} === ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! ᱮᱞ !! ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ |- | 1 || [[ᱡᱮᱨᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱥ]] |- | 2 || [[ᱩᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱮᱪᱞᱟᱨ]] |- | 3 || [[ᱤᱰᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱥᱤ. ᱡᱚᱱᱥᱚᱱ]] |- | 4 || [[ᱤ. ᱮᱞ. ᱯᱟᱠᱥᱚᱞᱮ]] |- | 5 || [[ᱮᱯᱷ. ᱴᱤ. ᱠᱳᱞ]] |- | 6 || [[ᱤ. ᱡᱤ. ᱢᱮᱱ]] |- | 7 || [[ᱥᱤ. ᱟᱨ. ᱞᱮᱯᱥᱟᱥ]] |- | 8 || [[ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱨᱤᱪ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱢᱩᱞᱟᱨ]] |- | 9 || [[ᱰᱚᱵᱽᱞᱩ ᱴᱤ. ᱥᱴᱳᱥ]] |- | 10 || [[ᱞᱟᱨᱚᱥ ᱳᱞᱥᱮᱱ ᱥᱠᱨᱮᱯᱥᱨᱩᱰ]] |- | 11 || [[ᱦᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱵᱳᱨᱨᱮᱥᱮᱱ|ᱮᱪ. ᱯᱤ. ᱵᱳᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] |- | 12 || [[ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱽ ᱟᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢ ᱜᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ]] |- | 13 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱝᱴᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱥᱴᱚᱱ]] |- | 14 || [[ᱯᱟᱣᱩᱞ ᱳᱞᱟᱯᱷ ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝ]] |- | 15 || [[ᱮ. ᱜᱨᱟᱦᱚᱢ]] |- | 16 || [[ᱳᱱᱰᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱵᱮᱞ]] |- | 17 || [[ᱨᱟᱥᱢᱩᱥᱮᱱ ᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱᱞᱩᱱᱰ]] |- | 18 || [[ᱟᱨ. ᱮᱢ. ᱢᱮᱠᱯᱷᱟᱭᱮᱞ]] |- | 19 || [[ᱥᱤ. ᱮᱪ. ᱵᱳᱢᱯᱟᱥ]] |- | 20 || [[ᱨᱳᱵᱟᱨᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥ]] |- | 21 || [[ᱰᱚᱵᱽᱞᱩ. ᱡᱤ. ᱟᱨᱪᱟᱨ]] |- | 22 || [[ᱡᱚᱱᱵᱟᱯᱴᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱱᱤᱯᱤᱱᱴᱳ]] |- | 23 || [[ᱳᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱦᱳᱰᱱᱮ]] |- | 24 || [[ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱤ. ᱟᱱᱰᱮᱨᱥᱚᱱ]] |- | 25 || [[ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱨᱤ]] |} === ᱫᱤᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! ᱮᱞ !! ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ |- | 1 || [[ᱮᱥ. ᱥᱤ. ᱢᱚᱡᱩᱢᱫᱟᱨ]] |- | 2 || [[ᱮᱥ. ᱥᱤ. ᱢᱤᱛᱨᱚ]] |- | 3 || [[ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ]] |- | 4 || [[ᱰᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱩ|ᱰᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱩ 'ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱤᱨ']] |- | 5 || [[ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ]] |- | 6 || [[ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱤᱥ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱚᱯᱟᱫᱷᱭᱟᱭ]] |- | 7 || [[ᱦᱨᱤᱫᱚᱭ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ|ᱦᱨᱤᱫᱚᱭ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ 'ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱨ']] |- | 8 || [[ᱪᱤᱛᱚᱨᱚᱱᱡᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ]] |- | 9 || [[ᱥᱩᱦᱨᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱣᱢᱤᱠ]] |- | 10 || [[ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱛᱨᱚ]] |- | 11 || [[ᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ]] |- | 12 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ]] |- | 13 || [[ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ]] |- | 14 || [[ᱥᱣᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ]] |- | 15 || [[ᱵᱨᱚᱡᱚᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ]] |- | 16 || [[ᱯᱟᱱᱱᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱫᱚᱛᱚ]] |- | 17 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱩ]] |- | 18 || [[ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱸᱡᱷᱩ|ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱸᱡᱷᱩ 'ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽ']] |} == ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ == {| class="wikitable" |+ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ |- ! ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ !! ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ]] || 1890 |- | [[ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹᱜ]] || 1890 |- | [[ᱯᱮᱲᱟᱦᱚᱲ|ᱯᱮᱲᱟᱦᱚᱲ]] || 1922 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ]] || 1941 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ]] || 1946 |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱟᱫᱽ|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱟᱫᱽ]] || 1947 |- | [[ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ]] || 1949 |- | [[ᱢᱳᱞᱳᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱳᱞᱳᱜ]] || 1949 |- | [[ᱟᱦᱞᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱦᱞᱟ]] || 1956 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1957 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ]] || 1960 |- | [[ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1963 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1965 |- | [[ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]] || 1956 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱰᱞᱮ]] || 1966 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ]] || 1969 |- | [[ᱫᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩᱱ]] || 1970 |- | [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] || 1970 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] || 1971 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱚᱞ]] || 1971 |- | [[ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱡ]] || 1971 |- | [[ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱱᱤ]] || 1971 |- | [[ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ]] || 1972 |- | [[ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ]] || 1972 |- | [[ᱦᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱞ]] || 1974 |- | [[ᱛᱮᱛᱨᱮ]] || 1976 |- | [[ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ]] || 1976 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱨᱯᱟ|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱨᱯᱟ]] || 1977 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] || 1977 |- | [[ᱞᱟᱝᱛᱤᱛᱤ]] || 1977 |- | [[ᱡᱤᱨᱤᱦᱤᱨᱤ]] || 1978 |- | [[ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ]] || 1978 |- | [[ᱩᱢᱩᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ|ᱩᱢᱩᱞ]] || 1978 |- | [[ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ]] || 1979 |- | [[ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ]] || 1979 |- | [[ᱴᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱴᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ]] || 1979 |- | [[ᱦᱤᱦᱤᱲᱤ ᱯᱤᱯᱤᱲᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱤᱦᱤᱲᱤ ᱯᱤᱯᱤᱲᱤ]] || 1979 |- | [[ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱢᱳᱞᱳᱜ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱳᱞᱳᱜ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱡᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱜᱚᱰᱮᱛ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱚᱰᱮᱛ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱜᱚᱰᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱜᱚᱰᱟ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱛᱩᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱛᱩᱜ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱞᱤ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱟᱨᱛᱟᱜᱚᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱨᱛᱟᱜᱚᱢ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱨᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱤ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱯᱤᱭᱳ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱤᱭᱳ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱢᱤᱫᱩ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱤᱫᱩ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱪᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱪᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱟᱨᱯᱟ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱨᱚᱯᱷᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱚᱯᱷᱟ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱠᱩᱦᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱩᱦᱩ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱜᱤᱨᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱤᱨᱩ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱦᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱞᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱞᱤ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ]] || 1985 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1985 |- | [[ᱨᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]] || 1985 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ]] || 1985 |- | [[ᱩᱢᱩᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ|ᱩᱢᱩᱞ]] - ᱰᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ || 1986 |- | [[ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ]] || 1986 |- | [[ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ]] || 1986 |- | [[ᱟᱦᱞᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ|ᱟᱦᱞᱟ]] - ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ || - |- | [[ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] || 1986 |- | [[ᱵᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱢ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱢᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱢᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱢᱮᱸᱫ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱮᱸᱫ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱠᱟᱢᱥᱟᱜ ᱟᱢ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱚᱲ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] || 1989 |- | [[ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ|ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ]] ᱼ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ || 1989 |- | [[ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ]] || 1989 |- | [[ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ]] || 1989 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱥ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱢᱤᱨᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱢᱚᱥᱟᱵᱚᱱᱤ|ᱢᱤᱨᱩ]] - ᱢᱚᱥᱟᱵᱚᱱᱤ || 1990 |- | [[ᱩᱨᱞᱟᱹᱣ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱩᱨᱞᱟᱹᱣ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱩᱸᱭᱪᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱷᱩᱸᱭᱪᱟᱞ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱛᱟᱨᱣᱟᱞᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱟᱨᱣᱟᱞᱤ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱴᱟᱴᱣᱟᱥ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱭᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱲᱵᱟᱦᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱭᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱲᱵᱟᱦᱟ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱵᱟᱭᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷ ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱟᱭᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷ ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱽᱞᱮᱛ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱽᱞᱮᱛ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨᱜᱟᱲ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨᱜᱟᱲ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱜᱚᱰᱮᱛ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱠᱳᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ|ᱜᱚᱰᱮᱛ]] - ᱠᱳᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ|| 1992 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] || 1992 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ]] || 1992 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ]] || 1993 |- | [[ᱤᱯᱤᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱤᱯᱤᱞ]] || 1993 |- | [[ᱪᱟᱪᱚ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱪᱟᱪᱚ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱚᱞᱚᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱚᱞᱚᱜ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱦᱤᱯᱤᱨᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱤᱯᱤᱨᱤ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] || 1995 |- | [[ᱦᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ]] || 1995 |- | [[ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ|ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹ]] - ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ || 1995 |- | [[ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1996 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ]] || 1997 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] || 1997 |- | [[ᱛᱮᱛᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱮᱛᱟᱝ]] || 1998 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱫᱟᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] - ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱫᱟᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ|| 1998 |- | [[ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥ]] || 1999 |- | [[ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱡᱤᱣᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱤᱣᱤ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱥᱮᱨᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱥᱮᱨᱟ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨᱛᱷᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱨᱛᱷᱤ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱨᱟᱹᱦᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱟᱹᱦᱤ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱢᱨᱟᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱤᱢᱨᱟᱜ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱛᱮᱨᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱮᱨᱟᱝ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱞ]] || 2003 |- | [[ᱩᱢᱩᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱩᱢᱩᱞ]] || 2009 |- | [[ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ]] || 2004 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] || 2004 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ]] || 2005 |- | [[ᱥᱚᱸᱫᱷᱟᱭᱱᱤ]] || 2005 |- | [[ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱰᱚᱦᱚᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱰᱚᱦᱚᱨ]] || 2005 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ|ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ]] - ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ || 2005 |- | [[ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨ|ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ]] - ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨ|| 2007 |- | [[ᱜᱟᱭᱜᱚᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱟᱭᱜᱚᱢ]] || 2007 |- | [[ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ (ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ]] || 2007 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱦᱚ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱦᱚ]] || 2007 |- | [[ᱫᱷᱟᱲᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱷᱟᱲᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ]] || 2008 |- | [[ᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ]] || 2008 |- | [[ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ]] || 2008 |- | [[ᱵᱟᱠᱡᱩᱞᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱟᱠᱡᱩᱞᱩ]] || 2009 |- | [[ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱᱼ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ|ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ]] || 2009 |- | [[ᱦᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ]] || 2010 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] || 2011 |- | [[ᱦᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱞ]] || 1974 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱤᱭᱟᱲᱟ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱭᱱᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱭᱱᱤ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱠᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱩᱞᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱩᱞᱤ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱰᱤ|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] - ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱰᱤ || 1984 |- | [[ᱠᱤᱸᱡᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱤᱸᱡᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹ]] || 1989 |- | [[ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱱᱚᱞᱜᱚᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ|ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] - ᱱᱚᱞᱜᱚᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ|| 1990 |- | [[ᱟᱥᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ-ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ|ᱟᱥᱟ]] - ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ-ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ || 2015 |} == ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ /ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱼᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ== * [[ᱢᱟᱜᱽ ᱥᱤᱢ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ]] * [[ᱢᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ]] * [[ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ]] * [[ᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱥᱤᱢ]] * [[ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱤᱢ]] * [[ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ]] * [[ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ]] * [[ᱥᱟᱠᱨᱟᱛ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ|ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ]] * [[ᱨᱚᱦᱱᱤ]] * [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽᱱᱤ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱛᱟ]] * [[ᱟᱥᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱲ]] * [[ᱨᱩᱸᱰᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱵᱽ]] * [[ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱱ]] == ᱮᱱᱮᱡ == * [[ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱫᱚᱸᱜᱮᱲ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱠᱟᱹᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱵᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱛᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱞᱟᱜᱽᱬᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] == ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ == * [[ᱫᱚᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱞᱟᱜᱽᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱦᱮᱲᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱨᱤᱸᱡᱷᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱵᱩᱲᱦᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱡ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱫᱩᱨᱩᱢᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱪᱩᱢ-ᱪᱩᱢᱵᱟᱹ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱫᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱴᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱜᱷᱳᱜᱷᱳᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱥᱩᱱᱛᱩᱵᱩᱠᱩᱡ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] == ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ == * [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] * '''ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ''' ** [[ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ]] ** [[ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] ** [[ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱹ]] ** [[ᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱹ]] ** [[ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱟᱱᱵᱷᱮᱲ]] * '''ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ''' ** [[ᱵᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹᱝ]] ** [[ᱥᱟᱲᱯᱟ]] ** [[ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤ]] * '''ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ''' ** [[ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ]] ** [[ᱴᱮᱭᱚᱝ]] ** [[ᱠᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞ]] ** [[ᱡᱷᱟᱸᱡᱷ]] ** [[ᱜᱷᱩᱝᱨᱟᱹ]] ** [[ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ]] * '''ᱫᱟᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ''' ** [[ᱫᱩᱢᱫᱟᱜ]] ** [[ᱴᱟᱢᱟᱠ]] ** [[ᱰᱷᱚᱞ]] ** [[ᱰᱷᱟᱠ]] ** [[ᱪᱚᱲᱪᱚᱨᱤ]] * '''ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ''' ** [[ᱯᱷᱮᱱᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ]] ** [[ᱫᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ]] == ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ == * [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ]] * [[ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱮᱨᱟ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱨᱟ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱸᱥᱟᱬᱮ]] * [[ᱞᱤᱴᱟᱹ]] * [[ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ]] * [[ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱚ]] * [[ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱠᱚ-ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭᱠᱚ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱦᱩᱨᱩᱛ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱩᱛ]] * [[ᱥᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱭᱳ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱲ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱟᱵᱽᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱱᱟᱹᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱨᱚᱝᱜᱳᱨᱩᱡᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱩᱛ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱥᱩᱫ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱸᱥᱟᱭ]] * [[ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ]] * [[ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱱ]] * [[ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ]] * [[ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ]] * [[ᱛᱩᱥ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ]] * [[ᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ]] * [[ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ]] * [[ᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ]] == ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ == * [[ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ]] * [[ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ]] * [[ᱫᱤᱦᱨᱤ]] * [[ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱟᱬᱮ]] * [[ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱩᱸᱴ]] * [[ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱲᱩᱜ]] * [[ᱨᱩᱢ]] - (ᱨᱩᱢᱩᱜ) * [[ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱨᱩ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱵᱩᱠᱩ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱪᱮᱢᱮᱧ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] == ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ == ===ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ=== * [[ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] * [[ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] * [[ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] * [[ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] * [[ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] * [[ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] * [[ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] * [[ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱯᱟᱶᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] * [[ᱪᱚᱬᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱪᱚᱬᱮ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱸᱰᱣᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱜᱚᱸᱰᱣᱟᱨ]] tnlurk1mm9hnk6r762e3q3cw2o64akg 194470 194469 2026-07-13T13:51:26Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 194470 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="display: flex; flex-direction:row; flex-wrap: wrap; text-align:center; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; width:100%;"> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #C0E6FF; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ|<span style="color:#003366">'''ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱚᱨᱡᱚ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱚᱨᱡᱚ'''</span>]]</div> </div> <div style="padding:2em; background:#C0E6FF; border-radius:8px;"> '''ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮ᱾''' ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱮᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ == ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ == === ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! ᱮᱞ !! ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ |- | 1 || [[ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱟᱥ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱟᱥ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 2 || [[ᱨᱟᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 3 || [[ᱨᱩᱵᱮᱱ ᱨᱩᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 4 || [[ᱥᱴᱮᱯᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱪ. ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 5 || [[ᱥᱚᱞᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 6 || [[ᱡᱟᱠᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 7 || [[ᱞᱩᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 8 || [[ᱱᱩᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 9 || [[ᱵᱟᱵᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱧᱡᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱧᱡᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 10 || [[ᱪᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱫᱩᱯ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 11 || [[ᱡᱳᱥᱮᱯᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 12 || [[ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 13 || [[ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 14 || [[ᱰᱮᱰᱮᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 15 || [[ᱦᱤᱠᱤᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 16 || [[ᱯᱟᱣᱩᱞ ᱡᱩᱡᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱩᱞ ᱡᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 17 || [[ᱪᱚᱭᱛᱚᱱᱭᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ|ᱪᱚᱭᱛᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 18 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 19 || [[ᱠᱮ. ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 20 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 21 || [[ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 22 || [[ᱥᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 23 || [[ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱮᱛ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 24 || [[ᱱᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 25 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 26 || [[ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 27 || [[ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 28 || [[ᱥᱴᱤᱯᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 29 || [[ᱨᱳᱵᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 30 || [[ᱪᱟᱹᱢᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 31 || [[ᱥᱣᱮᱛ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 32 || [[ᱥᱚᱦᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 33 || [[ᱜᱳᱨᱟᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 34 || [[ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 35 || [[ᱥᱴᱤᱯᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱠᱤᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 36 || [[ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ|ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 37 || [[ᱪᱩᱱᱠᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 38 || [[ᱵᱟᱰᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 39 || [[ᱡᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ]] |- | 40 || [[ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱱᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 41 || [[ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 42 || [[ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 43 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 44 || [[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 45 || [[ᱫᱤᱞᱤᱯ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 46 || [[ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱢᱤᱛᱨᱚ (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ)]] |- | 47 || [[ᱠᱮᱵᱚᱞᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 48 || [[ᱱᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 49 || [[ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ|ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ 'ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱨ']] |- | 50 || [[ᱴᱤ ᱠᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱡᱽ|ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱰᱚᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 51 || [[ᱞᱚᱥᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 52 || [[ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱛ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ']] |- | 53 || [[ᱠᱩᱥᱛᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 54 || [[ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 55 || [[ᱪᱤᱛᱩ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 56 || [[ᱰᱳᱢᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 57 || [[ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 58 || [[ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 59 || [[ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 60 || [[ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ 'ᱥᱭᱟᱢ']] |- | 61 || [[ᱡᱳᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 62 || [[ᱪᱚᱭᱛᱚᱱᱭᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ|ᱪᱚᱭᱛᱚᱱᱭᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ 'ᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ']] |- | 63 || [[ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 64 || [[ᱱᱩᱱᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 65 || [[ᱱᱤᱛᱭᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 66 || [[ᱠᱩᱥᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 67 || [[ᱵᱤᱯᱤᱱ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 68 || [[ᱞᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 69 || [[ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 70 || [[ᱡᱚᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱡᱚᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ 'ᱡᱚᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞ']] |- | 71 || [[ᱵᱟᱞᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ|ᱵᱟᱞᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 'ᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ']] |- | 72 || [[ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱡᱚᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 73 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 74 || [[ᱱᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 75 || [[ᱥᱟᱞᱦᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 76 || [[ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ 'ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ']] |- | 77 || [[ᱫᱤᱜᱟᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ|ᱫᱤᱜᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 78 || [[ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ']] |- | 79 || [[ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 80 || [[ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 81 || [[ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 82 || [[ᱥᱩᱨᱭᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 83 || [[ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 84 || [[ᱜᱩᱦᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 85 || [[ᱡᱟᱜᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 86 || [[ᱨᱩᱯᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 87 || [[ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 88 || [[ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ|ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ 'ᱪᱟᱥᱟ']] |- | 89 || [[ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱱᱟᱫ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 90 || [[ᱥᱚᱫᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 91 || [[ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 92 || [[ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 93 || [[ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱤᱠᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 94 || [[ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 95 || [[ᱤᱡᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 96 || [[ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 97 || [[ᱪᱩᱱᱰᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 98 || [[ᱜᱳᱢᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 99 || [[ᱡᱚᱜᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 100 || [[ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱮᱱᱫᱩ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 101 || [[ᱛᱮᱡᱽᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 102 || [[ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ|ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ 'ᱫᱟᱵᱟᱱᱚᱞ']] |- | 103 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 104 || [[ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 105 || [[ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 106 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱯᱟᱱᱤᱨᱯᱤᱭᱳ']] |- | 107 || [[ᱥᱚᱭᱞᱚᱡᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 108 || [[ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 109 || [[ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 110 || [[ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱞᱳᱪᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 111 || [[ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 112 || [[ᱱᱚᱥᱠᱚᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 113 || [[ᱡᱭᱳᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 114 || [[ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 115 || [[ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 116 || [[ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 117 || [[ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ 'ᱞᱟᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟ']] |- | 118 || [[ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 119 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 120 || [[ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ 'ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ']] |- | 121 || [[ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 122 || [[ᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 123 || [[ᱤᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 124 || [[ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱞᱟᱝᱛᱤᱛᱤ']] |- | 125 || [[ᱠᱩᱥᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 126 || [[ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 127 || [[ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 128 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ|ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ 'ᱢᱟᱥᱛᱟᱱᱟ']] |- | 129 || [[ᱱᱚᱵᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 130 || [[ᱥᱩᱵᱚᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 131 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱠᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱨᱟᱢᱠᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱚᱞ']] |- | 132 || [[ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 133 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 134 || [[ᱫᱩᱨᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 135 || [[ᱵᱤᱱᱳᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 136 || [[ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 137 || [[ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 138 || [[ᱵᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 139 || [[ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱳ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 140 || [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 141 || [[ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ 'ᱠᱟᱡᱽᱞᱤ']] |- | 142 || [[ᱵᱟᱥᱩᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 143 || [[ᱨᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 144 || [[ᱵᱚᱲᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 145 || [[ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 146 || [[ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 147 || [[ᱥᱩᱠᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 148 || [[ᱩᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 149 || [[ᱥᱟᱞᱠᱷᱩ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 150 || [[ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 151 || [[ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 152 || [[ᱨᱚᱢᱮᱥ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 153 || [[ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 154 || [[ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱨᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 155 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 156 || [[ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 157 || [[ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 158 || [[ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 159 || [[ᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 160 || [[ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 161 || [[ᱥᱟᱞᱠᱷᱩ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 162 || [[ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ|ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ (ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ)]] |- | 163 || [[ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 164 || [[ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ (ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ)]] |- | 165 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱤ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ|ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ 'ᱞᱚᱵᱽ']] |- | 166 || [[ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 167 || [[ᱫᱩᱜᱟᱭ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 168 || [[ᱥᱚᱦᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 169 || [[ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ 'ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ']] |- | 170 || [[ᱚᱵᱤᱱᱟᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 171 || [[ᱨᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 172 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 173 || [[ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ (ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ)|ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ 'ᱠᱷᱮᱵᱟ']] |- | 174 || [[ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ|ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ 'ᱥᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ']] |- | 175 || [[ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ|ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ 'ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ']] |- | 176 || [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱢᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 177 || [[ᱥᱳᱢᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 178 || [[ᱥᱤᱝᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 179 || [[ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱛᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 180 || [[ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 181 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ|ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ 'ᱨᱟᱲᱮᱡ']] |- | 182 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 183 || [[ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 184 || [[ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱩᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 185 || [[ᱨᱩᱯᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 186 || [[ᱢᱟᱱᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 187 || [[ᱪᱩᱱᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 188 || [[ᱠᱤᱥᱩᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 189 || [[ᱚᱱᱤᱞ ᱴᱤᱢᱳᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 190 || [[ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱢᱚᱬᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ|ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 191 || [[ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 192 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ|ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ 'ᱡᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ']] |- | 193 || [[ᱡᱚᱥᱳᱫᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 194 || [[ᱱᱤᱥᱤᱛᱷ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 195 || [[ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 196 || [[ᱯᱤ.ᱥᱤ. ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 197 || [[ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 198 || [[ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ|ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ 'ᱫᱤᱞᱠᱷᱩᱥ']] |- | 199 || [[ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ (ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ)|ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 200 || [[ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ 'ᱞᱮᱴᱮᱥᱤᱝ']] |- | 201 || [[ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱢᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 202 || [[ᱡᱳᱵᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 203 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 204 || [[ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱭᱚᱞᱳᱪᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 205 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 206 || [[ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱨᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ|ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱨᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ 'ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ']] |- | 207 || [[ᱥᱤᱵᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ (ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ)|ᱥᱤᱵᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 208 || [[ᱫᱣᱤᱡᱽᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 209 || [[ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 210 || [[ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 211 || [[ᱡᱚᱥᱳᱫᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 212 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱹ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 213 || [[ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 214 || [[ᱥᱩᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 215 || [[ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 216 || [[ᱯᱨᱳᱢᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱩᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱯᱨᱳᱢᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱩᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱤᱪᱟᱨ']] |- | 217 || [[ᱢᱚᱱᱥᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 218 || [[ᱥᱤᱠᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 219 || [[ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 220 || [[ᱢᱤᱞᱚᱱ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 221 || [[ᱵᱷᱤᱢᱥᱮᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 222 || [[ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 223 || [[ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 224 || [[ᱢᱚᱱᱳᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 225 || [[ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱚᱣᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 226 || [[ᱠᱷᱚᱜᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 227 || [[ᱫᱚᱞᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 228 || [[ᱥᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ|ᱥᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ'ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ']] |- | 229 || [[ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 230 || [[ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 231 || [[ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 232 || [[ᱥᱚᱦᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 233 || [[ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 234 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 235 || [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 236 || [[ᱡᱚᱭᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 237 || [[ᱵᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 238 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 239 || [[ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 240 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 241 || [[ᱱᱤᱥᱤᱛᱷ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 242 || [[ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱟᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 243 || [[ᱨᱚᱱᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 244 || [[ᱨᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 245 || [[ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 246 || [[ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 247 || [[ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 248 || [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 249 || [[ᱵᱤᱱᱳᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 250 || [[ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 251 || [[ᱱᱤᱠᱳᱫᱤᱢᱟᱥ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 252 || [[ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 253 || [[ᱫᱤᱠᱩ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 254 || [[ᱵᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 255 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱤᱠᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 256 || [[ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 257 || [[ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 258 || [[ᱫᱩᱞᱤ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 259 || [[ᱮ. ᱠᱮ. ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 260 || [[ᱱᱚᱵᱤᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 261 || [[ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 262 || [[ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱱᱡᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 263 || [[ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 264 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱳ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 265 || [[ᱯᱟᱹᱞᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 266 || [[ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 267 || [[ᱵᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 268 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 269 || [[ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ|ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ 'ᱵᱟᱡᱤᱵᱟᱡᱽᱠᱟᱨ']] |- | 270 || [[ᱱᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 271 || [[ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ 'ᱥᱩᱴᱩ']] |- | 272 || [[ᱜᱚᱱᱮᱥ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 273 || [[ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 274 || [[ᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 275 || [[ᱥᱳᱦᱟᱜᱤᱱᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 276 || [[ᱥᱩᱢᱤᱛᱨᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 277 || [[ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 278 || [[ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱤ. ᱠᱮ. ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 279 || [[ᱥᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 280 || [[ᱜᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 281 || [[ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 282 || [[ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱞᱟᱞ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱞᱟᱞ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ 'ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱛ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ']] |- | 283 || [[ᱡᱚᱭᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 284 || [[ᱯᱤᱨᱩ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 285 || [[ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 286 || [[ᱞᱟᱪᱷᱩ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 287 || [[ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱤᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 288 || [[ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱢᱮᱫᱽᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ|ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] - ᱢᱮᱫᱽᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ |- | 289 || [[ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 290 || [[ᱥᱨᱤᱡᱚᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 291 || [[ᱜᱳᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 292 || [[ᱞᱟᱞᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 293 || [[ᱠᱤᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 294 || [[ᱢᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 295 || [[ᱯᱤᱛᱟᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 296 || [[ᱡᱚᱭᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 297 || [[ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 298 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱡᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 299 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱠᱤᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 300 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱩ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 301 || [[ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 302 || [[ᱱᱚᱜᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 303 || [[ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |} === ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! ᱮᱞ !! ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ |- | 1 || [[ᱡᱮᱨᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱥ]] |- | 2 || [[ᱩᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱮᱪᱞᱟᱨ]] |- | 3 || [[ᱤᱰᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱥᱤ. ᱡᱚᱱᱥᱚᱱ]] |- | 4 || [[ᱤ. ᱮᱞ. ᱯᱟᱠᱥᱚᱞᱮ]] |- | 5 || [[ᱮᱯᱷ. ᱴᱤ. ᱠᱳᱞ]] |- | 6 || [[ᱤ. ᱡᱤ. ᱢᱮᱱ]] |- | 7 || [[ᱥᱤ. ᱟᱨ. ᱞᱮᱯᱥᱟᱥ]] |- | 8 || [[ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱨᱤᱪ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱢᱩᱞᱟᱨ]] |- | 9 || [[ᱰᱚᱵᱽᱞᱩ ᱴᱤ. ᱥᱴᱳᱥ]] |- | 10 || [[ᱞᱟᱨᱚᱥ ᱳᱞᱥᱮᱱ ᱥᱠᱨᱮᱯᱥᱨᱩᱰ]] |- | 11 || [[ᱦᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱵᱳᱨᱨᱮᱥᱮᱱ|ᱮᱪ. ᱯᱤ. ᱵᱳᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] |- | 12 || [[ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱽ ᱟᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢ ᱜᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ]] |- | 13 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱝᱴᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱥᱴᱚᱱ]] |- | 14 || [[ᱯᱟᱣᱩᱞ ᱳᱞᱟᱯᱷ ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝ]] |- | 15 || [[ᱮ. ᱜᱨᱟᱦᱚᱢ]] |- | 16 || [[ᱳᱱᱰᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱵᱮᱞ]] |- | 17 || [[ᱨᱟᱥᱢᱩᱥᱮᱱ ᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱᱞᱩᱱᱰ]] |- | 18 || [[ᱟᱨ. ᱮᱢ. ᱢᱮᱠᱯᱷᱟᱭᱮᱞ]] |- | 19 || [[ᱥᱤ. ᱮᱪ. ᱵᱳᱢᱯᱟᱥ]] |- | 20 || [[ᱨᱳᱵᱟᱨᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥ]] |- | 21 || [[ᱰᱚᱵᱽᱞᱩ. ᱡᱤ. ᱟᱨᱪᱟᱨ]] |- | 22 || [[ᱡᱚᱱᱵᱟᱯᱴᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱱᱤᱯᱤᱱᱴᱳ]] |- | 23 || [[ᱳᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱦᱳᱰᱱᱮ]] |- | 24 || [[ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱤ. ᱟᱱᱰᱮᱨᱥᱚᱱ]] |- | 25 || [[ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱨᱤ]] |} === ᱫᱤᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! ᱮᱞ !! ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ |- | 1 || [[ᱮᱥ. ᱥᱤ. ᱢᱚᱡᱩᱢᱫᱟᱨ]] |- | 2 || [[ᱮᱥ. ᱥᱤ. ᱢᱤᱛᱨᱚ]] |- | 3 || [[ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ]] |- | 4 || [[ᱰᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱩ|ᱰᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱩ 'ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱤᱨ']] |- | 5 || [[ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ]] |- | 6 || [[ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱤᱥ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱚᱯᱟᱫᱷᱭᱟᱭ]] |- | 7 || [[ᱦᱨᱤᱫᱚᱭ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ|ᱦᱨᱤᱫᱚᱭ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ 'ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱨ']] |- | 8 || [[ᱪᱤᱛᱚᱨᱚᱱᱡᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ]] |- | 9 || [[ᱥᱩᱦᱨᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱣᱢᱤᱠ]] |- | 10 || [[ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱛᱨᱚ]] |- | 11 || [[ᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ]] |- | 12 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ]] |- | 13 || [[ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ]] |- | 14 || [[ᱥᱣᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ]] |- | 15 || [[ᱵᱨᱚᱡᱚᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ]] |- | 16 || [[ᱯᱟᱱᱱᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱫᱚᱛᱚ]] |- | 17 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱩ]] |- | 18 || [[ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱸᱡᱷᱩ|ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱸᱡᱷᱩ 'ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽ']] |} == ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ == {| class="wikitable" |+ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ |- ! ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ !! ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ]] || 1890 |- | [[ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹᱜ]] || 1890 |- | [[ᱯᱮᱲᱟᱦᱚᱲ|ᱯᱮᱲᱟᱦᱚᱲ]] || 1922 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ]] || 1941 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ]] || 1946 |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱟᱫᱽ|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱟᱫᱽ]] || 1947 |- | [[ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ]] || 1949 |- | [[ᱢᱳᱞᱳᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱳᱞᱳᱜ]] || 1949 |- | [[ᱟᱦᱞᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱦᱞᱟ]] || 1956 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1957 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ]] || 1960 |- | [[ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1963 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1965 |- | [[ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]] || 1956 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱰᱞᱮ]] || 1966 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ]] || 1969 |- | [[ᱫᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩᱱ]] || 1970 |- | [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] || 1970 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] || 1971 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱚᱞ]] || 1971 |- | [[ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱡ]] || 1971 |- | [[ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱱᱤ]] || 1971 |- | [[ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ]] || 1972 |- | [[ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ]] || 1972 |- | [[ᱦᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱞ]] || 1974 |- | [[ᱛᱮᱛᱨᱮ]] || 1976 |- | [[ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ]] || 1976 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱨᱯᱟ|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱨᱯᱟ]] || 1977 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] || 1977 |- | [[ᱞᱟᱝᱛᱤᱛᱤ]] || 1977 |- | [[ᱡᱤᱨᱤᱦᱤᱨᱤ]] || 1978 |- | [[ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ]] || 1978 |- | [[ᱩᱢᱩᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ|ᱩᱢᱩᱞ]] || 1978 |- | [[ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ]] || 1979 |- | [[ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ]] || 1979 |- | [[ᱴᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱴᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ]] || 1979 |- | [[ᱦᱤᱦᱤᱲᱤ ᱯᱤᱯᱤᱲᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱤᱦᱤᱲᱤ ᱯᱤᱯᱤᱲᱤ]] || 1979 |- | [[ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱢᱳᱞᱳᱜ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱳᱞᱳᱜ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱡᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱜᱚᱰᱮᱛ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱚᱰᱮᱛ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱜᱚᱰᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱜᱚᱰᱟ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱛᱩᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱛᱩᱜ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱞᱤ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱟᱨᱛᱟᱜᱚᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱨᱛᱟᱜᱚᱢ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱨᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱤ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱯᱤᱭᱳ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱤᱭᱳ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱢᱤᱫᱩ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱤᱫᱩ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱪᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱪᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱟᱨᱯᱟ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱨᱚᱯᱷᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱚᱯᱷᱟ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱠᱩᱦᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱩᱦᱩ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱜᱤᱨᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱤᱨᱩ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱦᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱞᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱞᱤ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ]] || 1985 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1985 |- | [[ᱨᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]] || 1985 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ]] || 1985 |- | [[ᱩᱢᱩᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ|ᱩᱢᱩᱞ]] - ᱰᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ || 1986 |- | [[ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ]] || 1986 |- | [[ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ]] || 1986 |- | [[ᱟᱦᱞᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ|ᱟᱦᱞᱟ]] - ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ || - |- | [[ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] || 1986 |- | [[ᱵᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱢ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱢᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱢᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱢᱮᱸᱫ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱮᱸᱫ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱠᱟᱢᱥᱟᱜ ᱟᱢ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱚᱲ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] || 1989 |- | [[ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ|ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ]] ᱼ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ || 1989 |- | [[ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ]] || 1989 |- | [[ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ]] || 1989 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱥ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱢᱤᱨᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱢᱚᱥᱟᱵᱚᱱᱤ|ᱢᱤᱨᱩ]] - ᱢᱚᱥᱟᱵᱚᱱᱤ || 1990 |- | [[ᱩᱨᱞᱟᱹᱣ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱩᱨᱞᱟᱹᱣ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱩᱸᱭᱪᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱷᱩᱸᱭᱪᱟᱞ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱛᱟᱨᱣᱟᱞᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱟᱨᱣᱟᱞᱤ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱴᱟᱴᱣᱟᱥ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱭᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱲᱵᱟᱦᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱭᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱲᱵᱟᱦᱟ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱵᱟᱭᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷ ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱟᱭᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷ ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱽᱞᱮᱛ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱽᱞᱮᱛ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨᱜᱟᱲ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨᱜᱟᱲ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱜᱚᱰᱮᱛ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱠᱳᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ|ᱜᱚᱰᱮᱛ]] - ᱠᱳᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ|| 1992 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] || 1992 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ]] || 1992 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ]] || 1993 |- | [[ᱤᱯᱤᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱤᱯᱤᱞ]] || 1993 |- | [[ᱪᱟᱪᱚ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱪᱟᱪᱚ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱚᱞᱚᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱚᱞᱚᱜ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱦᱤᱯᱤᱨᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱤᱯᱤᱨᱤ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] || 1995 |- | [[ᱦᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ]] || 1995 |- | [[ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ|ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹ]] - ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ || 1995 |- | [[ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1996 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ]] || 1997 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] || 1997 |- | [[ᱛᱮᱛᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱮᱛᱟᱝ]] || 1998 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱫᱟᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] - ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱫᱟᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ|| 1998 |- | [[ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥ]] || 1999 |- | [[ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱡᱤᱣᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱤᱣᱤ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱥᱮᱨᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱥᱮᱨᱟ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨᱛᱷᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱨᱛᱷᱤ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱨᱟᱹᱦᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱟᱹᱦᱤ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱢᱨᱟᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱤᱢᱨᱟᱜ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱛᱮᱨᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱮᱨᱟᱝ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱞ]] || 2003 |- | [[ᱩᱢᱩᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱩᱢᱩᱞ]] || 2009 |- | [[ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ]] || 2004 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] || 2004 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ]] || 2005 |- | [[ᱥᱚᱸᱫᱷᱟᱭᱱᱤ]] || 2005 |- | [[ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱰᱚᱦᱚᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱰᱚᱦᱚᱨ]] || 2005 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ|ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ]] - ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ || 2005 |- | [[ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨ|ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ]] - ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨ|| 2007 |- | [[ᱜᱟᱭᱜᱚᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱟᱭᱜᱚᱢ]] || 2007 |- | [[ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ (ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ]] || 2007 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱦᱚ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱦᱚ]] || 2007 |- | [[ᱫᱷᱟᱲᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱷᱟᱲᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ]] || 2008 |- | [[ᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ]] || 2008 |- | [[ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ]] || 2008 |- | [[ᱵᱟᱠᱡᱩᱞᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱟᱠᱡᱩᱞᱩ]] || 2009 |- | [[ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱᱼ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ|ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ]] || 2009 |- | [[ᱦᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ]] || 2010 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] || 2011 |- | [[ᱦᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱞ]] || 1974 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱤᱭᱟᱲᱟ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱭᱱᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱭᱱᱤ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱠᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱩᱞᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱩᱞᱤ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱰᱤ|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] - ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱰᱤ || 1984 |- | [[ᱠᱤᱸᱡᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱤᱸᱡᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹ]] || 1989 |- | [[ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱱᱚᱞᱜᱚᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ|ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] - ᱱᱚᱞᱜᱚᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ|| 1990 |- | [[ᱟᱥᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ-ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ|ᱟᱥᱟ]] - ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ-ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ || 2015 |} == ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ /ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱼᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ== * [[ᱢᱟᱜᱽ ᱥᱤᱢ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ]] * [[ᱢᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ]] * [[ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ]] * [[ᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱥᱤᱢ]] * [[ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱤᱢ]] * [[ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ]] * [[ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ]] * [[ᱥᱟᱠᱨᱟᱛ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ|ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ]] * [[ᱨᱚᱦᱱᱤ]] * [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽᱱᱤ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱛᱟ]] * [[ᱟᱥᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱲ]] * [[ᱨᱩᱸᱰᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱵᱽ]] * [[ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱱ]] == ᱮᱱᱮᱡ == * [[ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱫᱚᱸᱜᱮᱲ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱠᱟᱹᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱵᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱛᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱞᱟᱜᱽᱬᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] == ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ == * [[ᱫᱚᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱞᱟᱜᱽᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱦᱮᱲᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱨᱤᱸᱡᱷᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱵᱩᱲᱦᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱡ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱫᱩᱨᱩᱢᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱪᱩᱢ-ᱪᱩᱢᱵᱟᱹ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱫᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱴᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱜᱷᱳᱜᱷᱳᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱥᱩᱱᱛᱩᱵᱩᱠᱩᱡ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] == ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ == * [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] * '''ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ''' ** [[ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ]] ** [[ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] ** [[ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱹ]] ** [[ᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱹ]] ** [[ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱟᱱᱵᱷᱮᱲ]] * '''ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ''' ** [[ᱵᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹᱝ]] ** [[ᱥᱟᱲᱯᱟ]] ** [[ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤ]] * '''ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ''' ** [[ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ]] ** [[ᱴᱮᱭᱚᱝ]] ** [[ᱠᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞ]] ** [[ᱡᱷᱟᱸᱡᱷ]] ** [[ᱜᱷᱩᱝᱨᱟᱹ]] ** [[ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ]] * '''ᱫᱟᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ''' ** [[ᱫᱩᱢᱫᱟᱜ]] ** [[ᱴᱟᱢᱟᱠ]] ** [[ᱰᱷᱚᱞ]] ** [[ᱰᱷᱟᱠ]] ** [[ᱪᱚᱲᱪᱚᱨᱤ]] * '''ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ''' ** [[ᱯᱷᱮᱱᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ]] ** [[ᱫᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ]] == ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ == * [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ]] * [[ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱮᱨᱟ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱨᱟ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱸᱥᱟᱬᱮ]] * [[ᱞᱤᱴᱟᱹ]] * [[ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ]] * [[ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱚ]] * [[ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱠᱚ-ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭᱠᱚ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱦᱩᱨᱩᱛ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱩᱛ]] * [[ᱥᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱭᱳ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱲ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱟᱵᱽᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱱᱟᱹᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱨᱚᱝᱜᱳᱨᱩᱡᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱩᱛ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱥᱩᱫ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱸᱥᱟᱭ]] * [[ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ]] * [[ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱱ]] * [[ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ]] * [[ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ]] * [[ᱛᱩᱥ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ]] * [[ᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ]] * [[ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ]] * [[ᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱲᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ]] == ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ == * [[ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ]] * [[ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ]] * [[ᱫᱤᱦᱨᱤ]] * [[ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱟᱬᱮ]] * [[ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱩᱸᱴ]] * [[ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱲᱩᱜ]] * [[ᱨᱩᱢ]] - (ᱨᱩᱢᱩᱜ) * [[ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱨᱩ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱵᱩᱠᱩ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱪᱮᱢᱮᱧ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] == ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ == ===ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ=== * [[ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] * [[ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] * [[ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] * [[ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] * [[ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] * [[ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] * [[ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] * [[ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱯᱟᱶᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] * [[ᱪᱚᱬᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱪᱚᱬᱮ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱸᱰᱣᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱜᱚᱸᱰᱣᱟᱨ]] 4lpx8c4vzdsdvtktyh39omwuci5gngc 194471 194470 2026-07-13T13:52:25Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 194471 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="display: flex; flex-direction:row; flex-wrap: wrap; text-align:center; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; width:100%;"> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #C0E6FF; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ|<span style="color:#003366">'''ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱚᱨᱡᱚ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱚᱨᱡᱚ'''</span>]]</div> </div> <div style="padding:2em; background:#C0E6FF; border-radius:8px;"> '''ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮ᱾''' ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱮᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ == ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ == === ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! ᱮᱞ !! ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ |- | 1 || [[ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱟᱥ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱟᱥ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 2 || [[ᱨᱟᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 3 || [[ᱨᱩᱵᱮᱱ ᱨᱩᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 4 || [[ᱥᱴᱮᱯᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱪ. ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 5 || [[ᱥᱚᱞᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 6 || [[ᱡᱟᱠᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 7 || [[ᱞᱩᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 8 || [[ᱱᱩᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 9 || [[ᱵᱟᱵᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱧᱡᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱧᱡᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 10 || [[ᱪᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱫᱩᱯ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 11 || [[ᱡᱳᱥᱮᱯᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 12 || [[ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 13 || [[ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 14 || [[ᱰᱮᱰᱮᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 15 || [[ᱦᱤᱠᱤᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 16 || [[ᱯᱟᱣᱩᱞ ᱡᱩᱡᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱩᱞ ᱡᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 17 || [[ᱪᱚᱭᱛᱚᱱᱭᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ|ᱪᱚᱭᱛᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 18 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 19 || [[ᱠᱮ. ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 20 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 21 || [[ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 22 || [[ᱥᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 23 || [[ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱮᱛ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 24 || [[ᱱᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 25 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 26 || [[ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 27 || [[ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 28 || [[ᱥᱴᱤᱯᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 29 || [[ᱨᱳᱵᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 30 || [[ᱪᱟᱹᱢᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 31 || [[ᱥᱣᱮᱛ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 32 || [[ᱥᱚᱦᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 33 || [[ᱜᱳᱨᱟᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 34 || [[ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 35 || [[ᱥᱴᱤᱯᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱠᱤᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 36 || [[ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ|ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 37 || [[ᱪᱩᱱᱠᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 38 || [[ᱵᱟᱰᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 39 || [[ᱡᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ]] |- | 40 || [[ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱱᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 41 || [[ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 42 || [[ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 43 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 44 || [[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 45 || [[ᱫᱤᱞᱤᱯ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 46 || [[ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱢᱤᱛᱨᱚ (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ)]] |- | 47 || [[ᱠᱮᱵᱚᱞᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 48 || [[ᱱᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 49 || [[ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ|ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ 'ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱨ']] |- | 50 || [[ᱴᱤ ᱠᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱡᱽ|ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱰᱚᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 51 || [[ᱞᱚᱥᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 52 || [[ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱛ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ']] |- | 53 || [[ᱠᱩᱥᱛᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 54 || [[ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 55 || [[ᱪᱤᱛᱩ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 56 || [[ᱰᱳᱢᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 57 || [[ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 58 || [[ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 59 || [[ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 60 || [[ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ 'ᱥᱭᱟᱢ']] |- | 61 || [[ᱡᱳᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 62 || [[ᱪᱚᱭᱛᱚᱱᱭᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ|ᱪᱚᱭᱛᱚᱱᱭᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ 'ᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ']] |- | 63 || [[ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 64 || [[ᱱᱩᱱᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 65 || [[ᱱᱤᱛᱭᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 66 || [[ᱠᱩᱥᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 67 || [[ᱵᱤᱯᱤᱱ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 68 || [[ᱞᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 69 || [[ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 70 || [[ᱡᱚᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱡᱚᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ 'ᱡᱚᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞ']] |- | 71 || [[ᱵᱟᱞᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ|ᱵᱟᱞᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 'ᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ']] |- | 72 || [[ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱡᱚᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 73 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 74 || [[ᱱᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 75 || [[ᱥᱟᱞᱦᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 76 || [[ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ 'ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ']] |- | 77 || [[ᱫᱤᱜᱟᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ|ᱫᱤᱜᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 78 || [[ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ']] |- | 79 || [[ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 80 || [[ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 81 || [[ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 82 || [[ᱥᱩᱨᱭᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 83 || [[ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 84 || [[ᱜᱩᱦᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 85 || [[ᱡᱟᱜᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 86 || [[ᱨᱩᱯᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 87 || [[ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 88 || [[ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ|ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ 'ᱪᱟᱥᱟ']] |- | 89 || [[ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱱᱟᱫ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 90 || [[ᱥᱚᱫᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 91 || [[ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 92 || [[ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 93 || [[ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱤᱠᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 94 || [[ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 95 || [[ᱤᱡᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 96 || [[ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 97 || [[ᱪᱩᱱᱰᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 98 || [[ᱜᱳᱢᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 99 || [[ᱡᱚᱜᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 100 || [[ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱮᱱᱫᱩ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 101 || [[ᱛᱮᱡᱽᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 102 || [[ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ|ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ 'ᱫᱟᱵᱟᱱᱚᱞ']] |- | 103 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 104 || [[ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 105 || [[ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 106 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱯᱟᱱᱤᱨᱯᱤᱭᱳ']] |- | 107 || [[ᱥᱚᱭᱞᱚᱡᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 108 || [[ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 109 || [[ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 110 || [[ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱞᱳᱪᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 111 || [[ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 112 || [[ᱱᱚᱥᱠᱚᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 113 || [[ᱡᱭᱳᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 114 || [[ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 115 || [[ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 116 || [[ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 117 || [[ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ 'ᱞᱟᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟ']] |- | 118 || [[ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 119 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 120 || [[ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ 'ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ']] |- | 121 || [[ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 122 || [[ᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 123 || [[ᱤᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 124 || [[ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱞᱟᱝᱛᱤᱛᱤ']] |- | 125 || [[ᱠᱩᱥᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 126 || [[ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 127 || [[ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 128 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ|ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ 'ᱢᱟᱥᱛᱟᱱᱟ']] |- | 129 || [[ᱱᱚᱵᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 130 || [[ᱥᱩᱵᱚᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 131 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱠᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱨᱟᱢᱠᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱚᱞ']] |- | 132 || [[ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 133 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 134 || [[ᱫᱩᱨᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 135 || [[ᱵᱤᱱᱳᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 136 || [[ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 137 || [[ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 138 || [[ᱵᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 139 || [[ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱳ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 140 || [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 141 || [[ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ 'ᱠᱟᱡᱽᱞᱤ']] |- | 142 || [[ᱵᱟᱥᱩᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 143 || [[ᱨᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 144 || [[ᱵᱚᱲᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 145 || [[ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 146 || [[ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 147 || [[ᱥᱩᱠᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 148 || [[ᱩᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 149 || [[ᱥᱟᱞᱠᱷᱩ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 150 || [[ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 151 || [[ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 152 || [[ᱨᱚᱢᱮᱥ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 153 || [[ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 154 || [[ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱨᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 155 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 156 || [[ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 157 || [[ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 158 || [[ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 159 || [[ᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 160 || [[ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 161 || [[ᱥᱟᱞᱠᱷᱩ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 162 || [[ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ|ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ (ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ)]] |- | 163 || [[ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 164 || [[ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ (ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ)]] |- | 165 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱤ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ|ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ 'ᱞᱚᱵᱽ']] |- | 166 || [[ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 167 || [[ᱫᱩᱜᱟᱭ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 168 || [[ᱥᱚᱦᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 169 || [[ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ 'ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ']] |- | 170 || [[ᱚᱵᱤᱱᱟᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 171 || [[ᱨᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 172 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 173 || [[ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ (ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ)|ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ 'ᱠᱷᱮᱵᱟ']] |- | 174 || [[ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ|ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ 'ᱥᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ']] |- | 175 || [[ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ|ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ 'ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ']] |- | 176 || [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱢᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 177 || [[ᱥᱳᱢᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 178 || [[ᱥᱤᱝᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 179 || [[ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱛᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 180 || [[ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 181 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ|ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ 'ᱨᱟᱲᱮᱡ']] |- | 182 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 183 || [[ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 184 || [[ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱩᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 185 || [[ᱨᱩᱯᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 186 || [[ᱢᱟᱱᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 187 || [[ᱪᱩᱱᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 188 || [[ᱠᱤᱥᱩᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 189 || [[ᱚᱱᱤᱞ ᱴᱤᱢᱳᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 190 || [[ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱢᱚᱬᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ|ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 191 || [[ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 192 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ|ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ 'ᱡᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ']] |- | 193 || [[ᱡᱚᱥᱳᱫᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 194 || [[ᱱᱤᱥᱤᱛᱷ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 195 || [[ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 196 || [[ᱯᱤ.ᱥᱤ. ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 197 || [[ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 198 || [[ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ|ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ 'ᱫᱤᱞᱠᱷᱩᱥ']] |- | 199 || [[ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ (ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ)|ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 200 || [[ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ 'ᱞᱮᱴᱮᱥᱤᱝ']] |- | 201 || [[ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱢᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 202 || [[ᱡᱳᱵᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 203 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 204 || [[ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱭᱚᱞᱳᱪᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 205 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 206 || [[ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱨᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ|ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱨᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ 'ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ']] |- | 207 || [[ᱥᱤᱵᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ (ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ)|ᱥᱤᱵᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 208 || [[ᱫᱣᱤᱡᱽᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 209 || [[ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 210 || [[ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 211 || [[ᱡᱚᱥᱳᱫᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 212 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱹ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 213 || [[ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 214 || [[ᱥᱩᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 215 || [[ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 216 || [[ᱯᱨᱳᱢᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱩᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱯᱨᱳᱢᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱩᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱤᱪᱟᱨ']] |- | 217 || [[ᱢᱚᱱᱥᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 218 || [[ᱥᱤᱠᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 219 || [[ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 220 || [[ᱢᱤᱞᱚᱱ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 221 || [[ᱵᱷᱤᱢᱥᱮᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 222 || [[ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 223 || [[ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 224 || [[ᱢᱚᱱᱳᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 225 || [[ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱚᱣᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 226 || [[ᱠᱷᱚᱜᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 227 || [[ᱫᱚᱞᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 228 || [[ᱥᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ|ᱥᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ'ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ']] |- | 229 || [[ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 230 || [[ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 231 || [[ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 232 || [[ᱥᱚᱦᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 233 || [[ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 234 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 235 || [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 236 || [[ᱡᱚᱭᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 237 || [[ᱵᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 238 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 239 || [[ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 240 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 241 || [[ᱱᱤᱥᱤᱛᱷ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 242 || [[ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱟᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 243 || [[ᱨᱚᱱᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 244 || [[ᱨᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 245 || [[ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 246 || [[ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 247 || [[ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 248 || [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 249 || [[ᱵᱤᱱᱳᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 250 || [[ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 251 || [[ᱱᱤᱠᱳᱫᱤᱢᱟᱥ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 252 || [[ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 253 || [[ᱫᱤᱠᱩ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 254 || [[ᱵᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 255 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱤᱠᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 256 || [[ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 257 || [[ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 258 || [[ᱫᱩᱞᱤ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 259 || [[ᱮ. ᱠᱮ. ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 260 || [[ᱱᱚᱵᱤᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 261 || [[ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 262 || [[ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱱᱡᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 263 || [[ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 264 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱳ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 265 || [[ᱯᱟᱹᱞᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 266 || [[ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 267 || [[ᱵᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 268 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 269 || [[ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ|ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ 'ᱵᱟᱡᱤᱵᱟᱡᱽᱠᱟᱨ']] |- | 270 || [[ᱱᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 271 || [[ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ 'ᱥᱩᱴᱩ']] |- | 272 || [[ᱜᱚᱱᱮᱥ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 273 || [[ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 274 || [[ᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 275 || [[ᱥᱳᱦᱟᱜᱤᱱᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 276 || [[ᱥᱩᱢᱤᱛᱨᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 277 || [[ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 278 || [[ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱤ. ᱠᱮ. ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 279 || [[ᱥᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 280 || [[ᱜᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 281 || [[ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 282 || [[ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱞᱟᱞ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱞᱟᱞ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ 'ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱛ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ']] |- | 283 || [[ᱡᱚᱭᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 284 || [[ᱯᱤᱨᱩ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 285 || [[ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 286 || [[ᱞᱟᱪᱷᱩ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 287 || [[ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱤᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 288 || [[ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱢᱮᱫᱽᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ|ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] - ᱢᱮᱫᱽᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ |- | 289 || [[ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 290 || [[ᱥᱨᱤᱡᱚᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 291 || [[ᱜᱳᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 292 || [[ᱞᱟᱞᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 293 || [[ᱠᱤᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 294 || [[ᱢᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 295 || [[ᱯᱤᱛᱟᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 296 || [[ᱡᱚᱭᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 297 || [[ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 298 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱡᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 299 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱠᱤᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 300 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱩ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 301 || [[ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 302 || [[ᱱᱚᱜᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 303 || [[ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |} === ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! ᱮᱞ !! ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ |- | 1 || [[ᱡᱮᱨᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱥ]] |- | 2 || [[ᱩᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱮᱪᱞᱟᱨ]] |- | 3 || [[ᱤᱰᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱥᱤ. ᱡᱚᱱᱥᱚᱱ]] |- | 4 || [[ᱤ. ᱮᱞ. ᱯᱟᱠᱥᱚᱞᱮ]] |- | 5 || [[ᱮᱯᱷ. ᱴᱤ. ᱠᱳᱞ]] |- | 6 || [[ᱤ. ᱡᱤ. ᱢᱮᱱ]] |- | 7 || [[ᱥᱤ. ᱟᱨ. ᱞᱮᱯᱥᱟᱥ]] |- | 8 || [[ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱨᱤᱪ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱢᱩᱞᱟᱨ]] |- | 9 || [[ᱰᱚᱵᱽᱞᱩ ᱴᱤ. ᱥᱴᱳᱥ]] |- | 10 || [[ᱞᱟᱨᱚᱥ ᱳᱞᱥᱮᱱ ᱥᱠᱨᱮᱯᱥᱨᱩᱰ]] |- | 11 || [[ᱦᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱵᱳᱨᱨᱮᱥᱮᱱ|ᱮᱪ. ᱯᱤ. ᱵᱳᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] |- | 12 || [[ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱽ ᱟᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢ ᱜᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ]] |- | 13 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱝᱴᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱥᱴᱚᱱ]] |- | 14 || [[ᱯᱟᱣᱩᱞ ᱳᱞᱟᱯᱷ ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝ]] |- | 15 || [[ᱮ. ᱜᱨᱟᱦᱚᱢ]] |- | 16 || [[ᱳᱱᱰᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱵᱮᱞ]] |- | 17 || [[ᱨᱟᱥᱢᱩᱥᱮᱱ ᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱᱞᱩᱱᱰ]] |- | 18 || [[ᱟᱨ. ᱮᱢ. ᱢᱮᱠᱯᱷᱟᱭᱮᱞ]] |- | 19 || [[ᱥᱤ. ᱮᱪ. ᱵᱳᱢᱯᱟᱥ]] |- | 20 || [[ᱨᱳᱵᱟᱨᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥ]] |- | 21 || [[ᱰᱚᱵᱽᱞᱩ. ᱡᱤ. ᱟᱨᱪᱟᱨ]] |- | 22 || [[ᱡᱚᱱᱵᱟᱯᱴᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱱᱤᱯᱤᱱᱴᱳ]] |- | 23 || [[ᱳᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱦᱳᱰᱱᱮ]] |- | 24 || [[ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱤ. ᱟᱱᱰᱮᱨᱥᱚᱱ]] |- | 25 || [[ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱨᱤ]] |} === ᱫᱤᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! ᱮᱞ !! ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ |- | 1 || [[ᱮᱥ. ᱥᱤ. ᱢᱚᱡᱩᱢᱫᱟᱨ]] |- | 2 || [[ᱮᱥ. ᱥᱤ. ᱢᱤᱛᱨᱚ]] |- | 3 || [[ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ]] |- | 4 || [[ᱰᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱩ|ᱰᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱩ 'ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱤᱨ']] |- | 5 || [[ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ]] |- | 6 || [[ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱤᱥ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱚᱯᱟᱫᱷᱭᱟᱭ]] |- | 7 || [[ᱦᱨᱤᱫᱚᱭ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ|ᱦᱨᱤᱫᱚᱭ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ 'ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱨ']] |- | 8 || [[ᱪᱤᱛᱚᱨᱚᱱᱡᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ]] |- | 9 || [[ᱥᱩᱦᱨᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱣᱢᱤᱠ]] |- | 10 || [[ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱛᱨᱚ]] |- | 11 || [[ᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ]] |- | 12 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ]] |- | 13 || [[ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ]] |- | 14 || [[ᱥᱣᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ]] |- | 15 || [[ᱵᱨᱚᱡᱚᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ]] |- | 16 || [[ᱯᱟᱱᱱᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱫᱚᱛᱚ]] |- | 17 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱩ]] |- | 18 || [[ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱸᱡᱷᱩ|ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱸᱡᱷᱩ 'ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽ']] |} == ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ == {| class="wikitable" |+ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ |- ! ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ !! ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ]] || 1890 |- | [[ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹᱜ]] || 1890 |- | [[ᱯᱮᱲᱟᱦᱚᱲ|ᱯᱮᱲᱟᱦᱚᱲ]] || 1922 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ]] || 1941 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ]] || 1946 |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱟᱫᱽ|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱟᱫᱽ]] || 1947 |- | [[ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ]] || 1949 |- | [[ᱢᱳᱞᱳᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱳᱞᱳᱜ]] || 1949 |- | [[ᱟᱦᱞᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱦᱞᱟ]] || 1956 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1957 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ]] || 1960 |- | [[ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1963 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1965 |- | [[ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]] || 1956 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱰᱞᱮ]] || 1966 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ]] || 1969 |- | [[ᱫᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩᱱ]] || 1970 |- | [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] || 1970 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] || 1971 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱚᱞ]] || 1971 |- | [[ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱡ]] || 1971 |- | [[ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱱᱤ]] || 1971 |- | [[ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ]] || 1972 |- | [[ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ]] || 1972 |- | [[ᱦᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱞ]] || 1974 |- | [[ᱛᱮᱛᱨᱮ]] || 1976 |- | [[ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ]] || 1976 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱨᱯᱟ|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱨᱯᱟ]] || 1977 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] || 1977 |- | [[ᱞᱟᱝᱛᱤᱛᱤ]] || 1977 |- | [[ᱡᱤᱨᱤᱦᱤᱨᱤ]] || 1978 |- | [[ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ]] || 1978 |- | [[ᱩᱢᱩᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ|ᱩᱢᱩᱞ]] || 1978 |- | [[ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ]] || 1979 |- | [[ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ]] || 1979 |- | [[ᱴᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱴᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ]] || 1979 |- | [[ᱦᱤᱦᱤᱲᱤ ᱯᱤᱯᱤᱲᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱤᱦᱤᱲᱤ ᱯᱤᱯᱤᱲᱤ]] || 1979 |- | [[ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱢᱳᱞᱳᱜ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱳᱞᱳᱜ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱡᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱜᱚᱰᱮᱛ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱚᱰᱮᱛ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱜᱚᱰᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱜᱚᱰᱟ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱛᱩᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱛᱩᱜ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱞᱤ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱟᱨᱛᱟᱜᱚᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱨᱛᱟᱜᱚᱢ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱨᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱤ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱯᱤᱭᱳ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱤᱭᱳ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱢᱤᱫᱩ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱤᱫᱩ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱪᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱪᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱟᱨᱯᱟ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱨᱚᱯᱷᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱚᱯᱷᱟ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱠᱩᱦᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱩᱦᱩ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱜᱤᱨᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱤᱨᱩ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱦᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱞᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱞᱤ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ]] || 1985 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1985 |- | [[ᱨᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]] || 1985 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ]] || 1985 |- | [[ᱩᱢᱩᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ|ᱩᱢᱩᱞ]] - ᱰᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ || 1986 |- | [[ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ]] || 1986 |- | [[ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ]] || 1986 |- | [[ᱟᱦᱞᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ|ᱟᱦᱞᱟ]] - ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ || - |- | [[ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] || 1986 |- | [[ᱵᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱢ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱢᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱢᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱢᱮᱸᱫ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱮᱸᱫ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱠᱟᱢᱥᱟᱜ ᱟᱢ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱚᱲ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] || 1989 |- | [[ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ|ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ]] ᱼ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ || 1989 |- | [[ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ]] || 1989 |- | [[ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ]] || 1989 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱥ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱢᱤᱨᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱢᱚᱥᱟᱵᱚᱱᱤ|ᱢᱤᱨᱩ]] - ᱢᱚᱥᱟᱵᱚᱱᱤ || 1990 |- | [[ᱩᱨᱞᱟᱹᱣ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱩᱨᱞᱟᱹᱣ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱩᱸᱭᱪᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱷᱩᱸᱭᱪᱟᱞ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱛᱟᱨᱣᱟᱞᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱟᱨᱣᱟᱞᱤ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱴᱟᱴᱣᱟᱥ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱭᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱲᱵᱟᱦᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱭᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱲᱵᱟᱦᱟ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱵᱟᱭᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷ ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱟᱭᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷ ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱽᱞᱮᱛ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱽᱞᱮᱛ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨᱜᱟᱲ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨᱜᱟᱲ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱜᱚᱰᱮᱛ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱠᱳᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ|ᱜᱚᱰᱮᱛ]] - ᱠᱳᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ|| 1992 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] || 1992 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ]] || 1992 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ]] || 1993 |- | [[ᱤᱯᱤᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱤᱯᱤᱞ]] || 1993 |- | [[ᱪᱟᱪᱚ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱪᱟᱪᱚ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱚᱞᱚᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱚᱞᱚᱜ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱦᱤᱯᱤᱨᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱤᱯᱤᱨᱤ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] || 1995 |- | [[ᱦᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ]] || 1995 |- | [[ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ|ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹ]] - ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ || 1995 |- | [[ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1996 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ]] || 1997 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] || 1997 |- | [[ᱛᱮᱛᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱮᱛᱟᱝ]] || 1998 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱫᱟᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] - ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱫᱟᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ|| 1998 |- | [[ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥ]] || 1999 |- | [[ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱡᱤᱣᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱤᱣᱤ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱥᱮᱨᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱥᱮᱨᱟ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨᱛᱷᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱨᱛᱷᱤ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱨᱟᱹᱦᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱟᱹᱦᱤ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱢᱨᱟᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱤᱢᱨᱟᱜ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱛᱮᱨᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱮᱨᱟᱝ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱞ]] || 2003 |- | [[ᱩᱢᱩᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱩᱢᱩᱞ]] || 2009 |- | [[ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ]] || 2004 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] || 2004 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ]] || 2005 |- | [[ᱥᱚᱸᱫᱷᱟᱭᱱᱤ]] || 2005 |- | [[ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱰᱚᱦᱚᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱰᱚᱦᱚᱨ]] || 2005 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ|ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ]] - ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ || 2005 |- | [[ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨ|ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ]] - ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨ|| 2007 |- | [[ᱜᱟᱭᱜᱚᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱟᱭᱜᱚᱢ]] || 2007 |- | [[ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ (ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ]] || 2007 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱦᱚ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱦᱚ]] || 2007 |- | [[ᱫᱷᱟᱲᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱷᱟᱲᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ]] || 2008 |- | [[ᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ]] || 2008 |- | [[ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ]] || 2008 |- | [[ᱵᱟᱠᱡᱩᱞᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱟᱠᱡᱩᱞᱩ]] || 2009 |- | [[ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱᱼ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ|ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ]] || 2009 |- | [[ᱦᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ]] || 2010 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] || 2011 |- | [[ᱦᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱞ]] || 1974 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱤᱭᱟᱲᱟ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱭᱱᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱭᱱᱤ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱠᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱩᱞᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱩᱞᱤ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱰᱤ|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] - ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱰᱤ || 1984 |- | [[ᱠᱤᱸᱡᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱤᱸᱡᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹ]] || 1989 |- | [[ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱱᱚᱞᱜᱚᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ|ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] - ᱱᱚᱞᱜᱚᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ|| 1990 |- | [[ᱟᱥᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ-ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ|ᱟᱥᱟ]] - ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ-ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ || 2015 |} == ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ /ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱼᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ== * [[ᱢᱟᱜᱽ ᱥᱤᱢ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ]] * [[ᱢᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ]] * [[ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ]] * [[ᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱥᱤᱢ]] * [[ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱤᱢ]] * [[ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ]] * [[ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ]] * [[ᱥᱟᱠᱨᱟᱛ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ|ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ]] * [[ᱨᱚᱦᱱᱤ]] * [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽᱱᱤ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱛᱟ]] * [[ᱟᱥᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱲ]] * [[ᱨᱩᱸᱰᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱵᱽ]] * [[ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱱ]] == ᱮᱱᱮᱡ == * [[ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱫᱚᱸᱜᱮᱲ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱠᱟᱹᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱵᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱛᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱞᱟᱜᱽᱬᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] == ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ == * [[ᱫᱚᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱞᱟᱜᱽᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱦᱮᱲᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱨᱤᱸᱡᱷᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱵᱩᱲᱦᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱡ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱫᱩᱨᱩᱢᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱪᱩᱢ-ᱪᱩᱢᱵᱟᱹ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱫᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱴᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱜᱷᱳᱜᱷᱳᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱥᱩᱱᱛᱩᱵᱩᱠᱩᱡ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] == ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ == * [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] * '''ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ''' ** [[ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ]] ** [[ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] ** [[ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱹ]] ** [[ᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱹ]] ** [[ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱟᱱᱵᱷᱮᱲ]] * '''ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ''' ** [[ᱵᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹᱝ]] ** [[ᱥᱟᱲᱯᱟ]] ** [[ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤ]] * '''ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ''' ** [[ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ]] ** [[ᱴᱮᱭᱚᱝ]] ** [[ᱠᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞ]] ** [[ᱡᱷᱟᱸᱡᱷ]] ** [[ᱜᱷᱩᱝᱨᱟᱹ]] ** [[ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ]] * '''ᱫᱟᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ''' ** [[ᱫᱩᱢᱫᱟᱜ]] ** [[ᱴᱟᱢᱟᱠ]] ** [[ᱰᱷᱚᱞ]] ** [[ᱰᱷᱟᱠ]] ** [[ᱪᱚᱲᱪᱚᱨᱤ]] * '''ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ''' ** [[ᱯᱷᱮᱱᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ]] ** [[ᱫᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ]] == ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ == * [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ]] * [[ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱮᱨᱟ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱨᱟ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱸᱥᱟᱬᱮ]] * [[ᱞᱤᱴᱟᱹ]] * [[ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ]] * [[ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱚ]] * [[ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱠᱚ-ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭᱠᱚ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱦᱩᱨᱩᱛ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱩᱛ]] * [[ᱥᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱭᱳ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱲ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱟᱵᱽᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱱᱟᱹᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱨᱚᱝᱜᱳᱨᱩᱡᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱩᱛ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱥᱩᱫ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱸᱥᱟᱭ]] * [[ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ]] * [[ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱱ]] * [[ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ]] * [[ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ]] * [[ᱛᱩᱥ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ]] * [[ᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ]] * [[ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ]] * [[ᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱲᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ]] == ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ == * [[ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ]] * [[ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ]] * [[ᱫᱤᱦᱨᱤ]] * [[ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ]] * [[ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱟᱬᱮ]] * [[ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱩᱸᱴ]] * [[ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱲᱩᱜ]] * [[ᱨᱩᱢ]] - (ᱨᱩᱢᱩᱜ) * [[ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱨᱩ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱵᱩᱠᱩ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱪᱮᱢᱮᱧ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] == ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ == ===ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ=== * [[ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] * [[ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] * [[ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] * [[ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] * [[ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] * [[ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] * [[ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] * [[ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱯᱟᱶᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] * [[ᱪᱚᱬᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱪᱚᱬᱮ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱸᱰᱣᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱜᱚᱸᱰᱣᱟᱨ]] k5882v32jykeas8a0dzzn4ew0n192y5 194508 194471 2026-07-13T15:17:53Z MT731 2184 194508 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="display: flex; flex-direction:row; flex-wrap: wrap; text-align:center; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; width:100%;"> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #C0E6FF; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ|<span style="color:#003366">'''ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱚᱨᱡᱚ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱚᱨᱡᱚ'''</span>]]</div> </div> <div style="padding:2em; background:#C0E6FF; border-radius:8px;"> '''ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮ᱾''' ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱮᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ == ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ == === ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! ᱮᱞ !! ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ |- | 1 || [[ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱟᱥ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱟᱥ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 2 || [[ᱨᱟᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 3 || [[ᱨᱩᱵᱮᱱ ᱨᱩᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 4 || [[ᱥᱴᱮᱯᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱪ. ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 5 || [[ᱥᱚᱞᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 6 || [[ᱡᱟᱠᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 7 || [[ᱞᱩᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 8 || [[ᱱᱩᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 9 || [[ᱵᱟᱵᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱧᱡᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱧᱡᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 10 || [[ᱪᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱫᱩᱯ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 11 || [[ᱡᱳᱥᱮᱯᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 12 || [[ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 13 || [[ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 14 || [[ᱰᱮᱰᱮᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 15 || [[ᱦᱤᱠᱤᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 16 || [[ᱯᱟᱣᱩᱞ ᱡᱩᱡᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱩᱞ ᱡᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 17 || [[ᱪᱚᱭᱛᱚᱱᱭᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ|ᱪᱚᱭᱛᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 18 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 19 || [[ᱠᱮ. ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 20 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 21 || [[ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 22 || [[ᱥᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 23 || [[ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱮᱛ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 24 || [[ᱱᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 25 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 26 || [[ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 27 || [[ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 28 || [[ᱥᱴᱤᱯᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 29 || [[ᱨᱳᱵᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 30 || [[ᱪᱟᱹᱢᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 31 || [[ᱥᱣᱮᱛ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 32 || [[ᱥᱚᱦᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 33 || [[ᱜᱳᱨᱟᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 34 || [[ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 35 || [[ᱥᱴᱤᱯᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱠᱤᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 36 || [[ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ|ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 37 || [[ᱪᱩᱱᱠᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 38 || [[ᱵᱟᱰᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 39 || [[ᱡᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ]] |- | 40 || [[ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱱᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 41 || [[ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 42 || [[ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 43 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 44 || [[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 45 || [[ᱫᱤᱞᱤᱯ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 46 || [[ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱢᱤᱛᱨᱚ (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ)]] |- | 47 || [[ᱠᱮᱵᱚᱞᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 48 || [[ᱱᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 49 || [[ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ|ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ 'ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱨ']] |- | 50 || [[ᱴᱤ ᱠᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱡᱽ|ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱰᱚᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 51 || [[ᱞᱚᱥᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 52 || [[ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱛ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ']] |- | 53 || [[ᱠᱩᱥᱛᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 54 || [[ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 55 || [[ᱪᱤᱛᱩ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 56 || [[ᱰᱳᱢᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 57 || [[ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 58 || [[ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 59 || [[ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 60 || [[ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ 'ᱥᱭᱟᱢ']] |- | 61 || [[ᱡᱳᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 62 || [[ᱪᱚᱭᱛᱚᱱᱭᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ|ᱪᱚᱭᱛᱚᱱᱭᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ 'ᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ']] |- | 63 || [[ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 64 || [[ᱱᱩᱱᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 65 || [[ᱱᱤᱛᱭᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 66 || [[ᱠᱩᱥᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 67 || [[ᱵᱤᱯᱤᱱ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 68 || [[ᱞᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 69 || [[ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 70 || [[ᱡᱚᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱡᱚᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ 'ᱡᱚᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞ']] |- | 71 || [[ᱵᱟᱞᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ|ᱵᱟᱞᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 'ᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ']] |- | 72 || [[ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱡᱚᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 73 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 74 || [[ᱱᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 75 || [[ᱥᱟᱞᱦᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 76 || [[ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ 'ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ']] |- | 77 || [[ᱫᱤᱜᱟᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ|ᱫᱤᱜᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 78 || [[ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ']] |- | 79 || [[ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 80 || [[ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 81 || [[ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 82 || [[ᱥᱩᱨᱭᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 83 || [[ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 84 || [[ᱜᱩᱦᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 85 || [[ᱡᱟᱜᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 86 || [[ᱨᱩᱯᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 87 || [[ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 88 || [[ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ|ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ 'ᱪᱟᱥᱟ']] |- | 89 || [[ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱱᱟᱫ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 90 || [[ᱥᱚᱫᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 91 || [[ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 92 || [[ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 93 || [[ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱤᱠᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 94 || [[ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 95 || [[ᱤᱡᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 96 || [[ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 97 || [[ᱪᱩᱱᱰᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 98 || [[ᱜᱳᱢᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 99 || [[ᱡᱚᱜᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 100 || [[ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱮᱱᱫᱩ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 101 || [[ᱛᱮᱡᱽᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 102 || [[ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ|ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ 'ᱫᱟᱵᱟᱱᱚᱞ']] |- | 103 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 104 || [[ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 105 || [[ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 106 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱯᱟᱱᱤᱨᱯᱤᱭᱳ']] |- | 107 || [[ᱥᱚᱭᱞᱚᱡᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 108 || [[ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 109 || [[ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 110 || [[ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱞᱳᱪᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 111 || [[ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 112 || [[ᱱᱚᱥᱠᱚᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 113 || [[ᱡᱭᱳᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 114 || [[ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 115 || [[ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 116 || [[ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 117 || [[ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ 'ᱞᱟᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟ']] |- | 118 || [[ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 119 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 120 || [[ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ 'ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ']] |- | 121 || [[ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 122 || [[ᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 123 || [[ᱤᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 124 || [[ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱞᱟᱝᱛᱤᱛᱤ']] |- | 125 || [[ᱠᱩᱥᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 126 || [[ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 127 || [[ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 128 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ|ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ 'ᱢᱟᱥᱛᱟᱱᱟ']] |- | 129 || [[ᱱᱚᱵᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 130 || [[ᱥᱩᱵᱚᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 131 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱠᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱨᱟᱢᱠᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱚᱞ']] |- | 132 || [[ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 133 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 134 || [[ᱫᱩᱨᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 135 || [[ᱵᱤᱱᱳᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 136 || [[ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 137 || [[ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 138 || [[ᱵᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 139 || [[ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱳ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 140 || [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 141 || [[ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ 'ᱠᱟᱡᱽᱞᱤ']] |- | 142 || [[ᱵᱟᱥᱩᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 143 || [[ᱨᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 144 || [[ᱵᱚᱲᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 145 || [[ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 146 || [[ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 147 || [[ᱥᱩᱠᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 148 || [[ᱩᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 149 || [[ᱥᱟᱞᱠᱷᱩ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 150 || [[ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 151 || [[ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 152 || [[ᱨᱚᱢᱮᱥ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 153 || [[ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 154 || [[ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱨᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 155 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 156 || [[ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 157 || [[ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 158 || [[ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 159 || [[ᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 160 || [[ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 161 || [[ᱥᱟᱞᱠᱷᱩ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 162 || [[ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ|ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ (ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ)]] |- | 163 || [[ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 164 || [[ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ (ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ)]] |- | 165 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱤ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ|ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ 'ᱞᱚᱵᱽ']] |- | 166 || [[ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 167 || [[ᱫᱩᱜᱟᱭ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 168 || [[ᱥᱚᱦᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 169 || [[ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ 'ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ']] |- | 170 || [[ᱚᱵᱤᱱᱟᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 171 || [[ᱨᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 172 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 173 || [[ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ (ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ)|ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ 'ᱠᱷᱮᱵᱟ']] |- | 174 || [[ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ|ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ 'ᱥᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ']] |- | 175 || [[ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ|ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ 'ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ']] |- | 176 || [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱢᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 177 || [[ᱥᱳᱢᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 178 || [[ᱥᱤᱝᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 179 || [[ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱛᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 180 || [[ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 181 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ|ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ 'ᱨᱟᱲᱮᱡ']] |- | 182 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 183 || [[ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 184 || [[ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱩᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 185 || [[ᱨᱩᱯᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 186 || [[ᱢᱟᱱᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 187 || [[ᱪᱩᱱᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 188 || [[ᱠᱤᱥᱩᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 189 || [[ᱚᱱᱤᱞ ᱴᱤᱢᱳᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 190 || [[ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱢᱚᱬᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ|ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 191 || [[ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 192 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ|ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ 'ᱡᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ']] |- | 193 || [[ᱡᱚᱥᱳᱫᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 194 || [[ᱱᱤᱥᱤᱛᱷ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 195 || [[ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 196 || [[ᱯᱤ.ᱥᱤ. ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 197 || [[ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 198 || [[ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ|ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ 'ᱫᱤᱞᱠᱷᱩᱥ']] |- | 199 || [[ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ (ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ)|ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 200 || [[ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ 'ᱞᱮᱴᱮᱥᱤᱝ']] |- | 201 || [[ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱢᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 202 || [[ᱡᱳᱵᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 203 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 204 || [[ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱭᱚᱞᱳᱪᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 205 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 206 || [[ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱨᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ|ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱨᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ 'ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ']] |- | 207 || [[ᱥᱤᱵᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ (ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ)|ᱥᱤᱵᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 208 || [[ᱫᱣᱤᱡᱽᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 209 || [[ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 210 || [[ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 211 || [[ᱡᱚᱥᱳᱫᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 212 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱹ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 213 || [[ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 214 || [[ᱥᱩᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 215 || [[ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 216 || [[ᱯᱨᱳᱢᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱩᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱯᱨᱳᱢᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱩᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱤᱪᱟᱨ']] |- | 217 || [[ᱢᱚᱱᱥᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 218 || [[ᱥᱤᱠᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 219 || [[ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 220 || [[ᱢᱤᱞᱚᱱ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 221 || [[ᱵᱷᱤᱢᱥᱮᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 222 || [[ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 223 || [[ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 224 || [[ᱢᱚᱱᱳᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 225 || [[ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱚᱣᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 226 || [[ᱠᱷᱚᱜᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 227 || [[ᱫᱚᱞᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 228 || [[ᱥᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ|ᱥᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ'ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ']] |- | 229 || [[ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 230 || [[ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 231 || [[ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 232 || [[ᱥᱚᱦᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 233 || [[ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 234 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 235 || [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 236 || [[ᱡᱚᱭᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 237 || [[ᱵᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 238 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 239 || [[ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 240 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 241 || [[ᱱᱤᱥᱤᱛᱷ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 242 || [[ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱟᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 243 || [[ᱨᱚᱱᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 244 || [[ᱨᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 245 || [[ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 246 || [[ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 247 || [[ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 248 || [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 249 || [[ᱵᱤᱱᱳᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 250 || [[ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 251 || [[ᱱᱤᱠᱳᱫᱤᱢᱟᱥ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 252 || [[ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 253 || [[ᱫᱤᱠᱩ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 254 || [[ᱵᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 255 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱤᱠᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 256 || [[ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 257 || [[ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 258 || [[ᱫᱩᱞᱤ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 259 || [[ᱮ. ᱠᱮ. ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 260 || [[ᱱᱚᱵᱤᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 261 || [[ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 262 || [[ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱱᱡᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 263 || [[ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 264 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱳ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 265 || [[ᱯᱟᱹᱞᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 266 || [[ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 267 || [[ᱵᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 268 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 269 || [[ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ|ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ 'ᱵᱟᱡᱤᱵᱟᱡᱽᱠᱟᱨ']] |- | 270 || [[ᱱᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 271 || [[ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ 'ᱥᱩᱴᱩ']] |- | 272 || [[ᱜᱚᱱᱮᱥ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 273 || [[ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 274 || [[ᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 275 || [[ᱥᱳᱦᱟᱜᱤᱱᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 276 || [[ᱥᱩᱢᱤᱛᱨᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 277 || [[ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 278 || [[ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱤ. ᱠᱮ. ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 279 || [[ᱥᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 280 || [[ᱜᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 281 || [[ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 282 || [[ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱞᱟᱞ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱞᱟᱞ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ 'ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱛ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ']] |- | 283 || [[ᱡᱚᱭᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 284 || [[ᱯᱤᱨᱩ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 285 || [[ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 286 || [[ᱞᱟᱪᱷᱩ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 287 || [[ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱤᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 288 || [[ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱢᱮᱫᱽᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ|ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] - ᱢᱮᱫᱽᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ |- | 289 || [[ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 290 || [[ᱥᱨᱤᱡᱚᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 291 || [[ᱜᱳᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 292 || [[ᱞᱟᱞᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 293 || [[ᱠᱤᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 294 || [[ᱢᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 295 || [[ᱯᱤᱛᱟᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 296 || [[ᱡᱚᱭᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 297 || [[ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 298 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱡᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 299 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱠᱤᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 300 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱩ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 301 || [[ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 302 || [[ᱱᱚᱜᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 303 || [[ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |} === ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! ᱮᱞ !! ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ |- | 1 || [[ᱡᱮᱨᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱥ]] |- | 2 || [[ᱩᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱮᱪᱞᱟᱨ]] |- | 3 || [[ᱤᱰᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱥᱤ. ᱡᱚᱱᱥᱚᱱ]] |- | 4 || [[ᱤ. ᱮᱞ. ᱯᱟᱠᱥᱚᱞᱮ]] |- | 5 || [[ᱮᱯᱷ. ᱴᱤ. ᱠᱳᱞ]] |- | 6 || [[ᱤ. ᱡᱤ. ᱢᱮᱱ]] |- | 7 || [[ᱥᱤ. ᱟᱨ. ᱞᱮᱯᱥᱟᱥ]] |- | 8 || [[ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱨᱤᱪ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱢᱩᱞᱟᱨ]] |- | 9 || [[ᱰᱚᱵᱽᱞᱩ ᱴᱤ. ᱥᱴᱳᱥ]] |- | 10 || [[ᱞᱟᱨᱚᱥ ᱳᱞᱥᱮᱱ ᱥᱠᱨᱮᱯᱥᱨᱩᱰ]] |- | 11 || [[ᱦᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱵᱳᱨᱨᱮᱥᱮᱱ|ᱮᱪ. ᱯᱤ. ᱵᱳᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] |- | 12 || [[ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱽ ᱟᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢ ᱜᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ]] |- | 13 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱝᱴᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱥᱴᱚᱱ]] |- | 14 || [[ᱯᱟᱣᱩᱞ ᱳᱞᱟᱯᱷ ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝ]] |- | 15 || [[ᱮ. ᱜᱨᱟᱦᱚᱢ]] |- | 16 || [[ᱳᱱᱰᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱵᱮᱞ]] |- | 17 || [[ᱨᱟᱥᱢᱩᱥᱮᱱ ᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱᱞᱩᱱᱰ]] |- | 18 || [[ᱟᱨ. ᱮᱢ. ᱢᱮᱠᱯᱷᱟᱭᱮᱞ]] |- | 19 || [[ᱥᱤ. ᱮᱪ. ᱵᱳᱢᱯᱟᱥ]] |- | 20 || [[ᱨᱳᱵᱟᱨᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥ]] |- | 21 || [[ᱰᱚᱵᱽᱞᱩ. ᱡᱤ. ᱟᱨᱪᱟᱨ]] |- | 22 || [[ᱡᱚᱱᱵᱟᱯᱴᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱱᱤᱯᱤᱱᱴᱳ]] |- | 23 || [[ᱳᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱦᱳᱰᱱᱮ]] |- | 24 || [[ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱤ. ᱟᱱᱰᱮᱨᱥᱚᱱ]] |- | 25 || [[ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱨᱤ]] |} === ᱫᱤᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! ᱮᱞ !! ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ |- | 1 || [[ᱮᱥ. ᱥᱤ. ᱢᱚᱡᱩᱢᱫᱟᱨ]] |- | 2 || [[ᱮᱥ. ᱥᱤ. ᱢᱤᱛᱨᱚ]] |- | 3 || [[ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ]] |- | 4 || [[ᱰᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱩ|ᱰᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱩ 'ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱤᱨ']] |- | 5 || [[ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ]] |- | 6 || [[ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱤᱥ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱚᱯᱟᱫᱷᱭᱟᱭ]] |- | 7 || [[ᱦᱨᱤᱫᱚᱭ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ|ᱦᱨᱤᱫᱚᱭ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ 'ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱨ']] |- | 8 || [[ᱪᱤᱛᱚᱨᱚᱱᱡᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ]] |- | 9 || [[ᱥᱩᱦᱨᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱣᱢᱤᱠ]] |- | 10 || [[ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱛᱨᱚ]] |- | 11 || [[ᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ]] |- | 12 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ]] |- | 13 || [[ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ]] |- | 14 || [[ᱥᱣᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ]] |- | 15 || [[ᱵᱨᱚᱡᱚᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ]] |- | 16 || [[ᱯᱟᱱᱱᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱫᱚᱛᱚ]] |- | 17 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱩ]] |- | 18 || [[ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱸᱡᱷᱩ|ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱸᱡᱷᱩ 'ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽ']] |} == ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ == {| class="wikitable" |+ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ |- ! ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ !! ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ]] || 1890 |- | [[ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹᱜ]] || 1890 |- | [[ᱯᱮᱲᱟᱦᱚᱲ|ᱯᱮᱲᱟᱦᱚᱲ]] || 1922 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ]] || 1941 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ]] || 1946 |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱟᱫᱽ|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱟᱫᱽ]] || 1947 |- | [[ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ]] || 1949 |- | [[ᱢᱳᱞᱳᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱳᱞᱳᱜ]] || 1949 |- | [[ᱟᱦᱞᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱦᱞᱟ]] || 1956 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1957 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ]] || 1960 |- | [[ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1963 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1965 |- | [[ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]] || 1956 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱰᱞᱮ]] || 1966 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ]] || 1969 |- | [[ᱫᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩᱱ]] || 1970 |- | [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] || 1970 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] || 1971 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱚᱞ]] || 1971 |- | [[ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱡ]] || 1971 |- | [[ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱱᱤ]] || 1971 |- | [[ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ]] || 1972 |- | [[ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ]] || 1972 |- | [[ᱦᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱞ]] || 1974 |- | [[ᱛᱮᱛᱨᱮ]] || 1976 |- | [[ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ]] || 1976 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱨᱯᱟ|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱨᱯᱟ]] || 1977 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] || 1977 |- | [[ᱞᱟᱝᱛᱤᱛᱤ]] || 1977 |- | [[ᱡᱤᱨᱤᱦᱤᱨᱤ]] || 1978 |- | [[ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ]] || 1978 |- | [[ᱩᱢᱩᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ|ᱩᱢᱩᱞ]] || 1978 |- | [[ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ]] || 1979 |- | [[ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ]] || 1979 |- | [[ᱴᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱴᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ]] || 1979 |- | [[ᱦᱤᱦᱤᱲᱤ ᱯᱤᱯᱤᱲᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱤᱦᱤᱲᱤ ᱯᱤᱯᱤᱲᱤ]] || 1979 |- | [[ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱢᱳᱞᱳᱜ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱳᱞᱳᱜ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱡᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱜᱚᱰᱮᱛ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱚᱰᱮᱛ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱜᱚᱰᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱜᱚᱰᱟ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱛᱩᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱛᱩᱜ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱞᱤ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱟᱨᱛᱟᱜᱚᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱨᱛᱟᱜᱚᱢ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱨᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱤ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱯᱤᱭᱳ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱤᱭᱳ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱢᱤᱫᱩ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱤᱫᱩ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱪᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱪᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱟᱨᱯᱟ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱨᱚᱯᱷᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱚᱯᱷᱟ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱠᱩᱦᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱩᱦᱩ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱜᱤᱨᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱤᱨᱩ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱦᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱞᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱞᱤ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ]] || 1985 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1985 |- | [[ᱨᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]] || 1985 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ]] || 1985 |- | [[ᱩᱢᱩᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ|ᱩᱢᱩᱞ]] - ᱰᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ || 1986 |- | [[ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ]] || 1986 |- | [[ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ]] || 1986 |- | [[ᱟᱦᱞᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ|ᱟᱦᱞᱟ]] - ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ || - |- | [[ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] || 1986 |- | [[ᱵᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱢ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱢᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱢᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱢᱮᱸᱫ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱮᱸᱫ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱠᱟᱢᱥᱟᱜ ᱟᱢ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱚᱲ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] || 1989 |- | [[ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ|ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ]] ᱼ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ || 1989 |- | [[ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ]] || 1989 |- | [[ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ]] || 1989 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱥ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱢᱤᱨᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱢᱚᱥᱟᱵᱚᱱᱤ|ᱢᱤᱨᱩ]] - ᱢᱚᱥᱟᱵᱚᱱᱤ || 1990 |- | [[ᱩᱨᱞᱟᱹᱣ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱩᱨᱞᱟᱹᱣ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱩᱸᱭᱪᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱷᱩᱸᱭᱪᱟᱞ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱛᱟᱨᱣᱟᱞᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱟᱨᱣᱟᱞᱤ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱴᱟᱴᱣᱟᱥ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱭᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱲᱵᱟᱦᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱭᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱲᱵᱟᱦᱟ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱵᱟᱭᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷ ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱟᱭᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷ ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱽᱞᱮᱛ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱽᱞᱮᱛ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨᱜᱟᱲ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨᱜᱟᱲ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱜᱚᱰᱮᱛ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱠᱳᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ|ᱜᱚᱰᱮᱛ]] - ᱠᱳᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ|| 1992 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] || 1992 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ]] || 1992 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ]] || 1993 |- | [[ᱤᱯᱤᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱤᱯᱤᱞ]] || 1993 |- | [[ᱪᱟᱪᱚ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱪᱟᱪᱚ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱚᱞᱚᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱚᱞᱚᱜ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱦᱤᱯᱤᱨᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱤᱯᱤᱨᱤ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] || 1995 |- | [[ᱦᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ]] || 1995 |- | [[ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ|ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹ]] - ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ || 1995 |- | [[ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1996 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ]] || 1997 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] || 1997 |- | [[ᱛᱮᱛᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱮᱛᱟᱝ]] || 1998 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱫᱟᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] - ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱫᱟᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ|| 1998 |- | [[ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥ]] || 1999 |- | [[ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱡᱤᱣᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱤᱣᱤ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱥᱮᱨᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱥᱮᱨᱟ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨᱛᱷᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱨᱛᱷᱤ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱨᱟᱹᱦᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱟᱹᱦᱤ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱢᱨᱟᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱤᱢᱨᱟᱜ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱛᱮᱨᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱮᱨᱟᱝ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱞ]] || 2003 |- | [[ᱩᱢᱩᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱩᱢᱩᱞ]] || 2009 |- | [[ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ]] || 2004 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] || 2004 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ]] || 2005 |- | [[ᱥᱚᱸᱫᱷᱟᱭᱱᱤ]] || 2005 |- | [[ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱰᱚᱦᱚᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱰᱚᱦᱚᱨ]] || 2005 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ|ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ]] - ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ || 2005 |- | [[ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨ|ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ]] - ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨ|| 2007 |- | [[ᱜᱟᱭᱜᱚᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱟᱭᱜᱚᱢ]] || 2007 |- | [[ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ (ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ]] || 2007 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱦᱚ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱦᱚ]] || 2007 |- | [[ᱫᱷᱟᱲᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱷᱟᱲᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ]] || 2008 |- | [[ᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ]] || 2008 |- | [[ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ]] || 2008 |- | [[ᱵᱟᱠᱡᱩᱞᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱟᱠᱡᱩᱞᱩ]] || 2009 |- | [[ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱᱼ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ|ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ]] || 2009 |- | [[ᱦᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ]] || 2010 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] || 2011 |- | [[ᱦᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱞ]] || 1974 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱤᱭᱟᱲᱟ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱭᱱᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱭᱱᱤ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱠᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱩᱞᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱩᱞᱤ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱰᱤ|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] - ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱰᱤ || 1984 |- | [[ᱠᱤᱸᱡᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱤᱸᱡᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹ]] || 1989 |- | [[ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱱᱚᱞᱜᱚᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ|ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] - ᱱᱚᱞᱜᱚᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ|| 1990 |- | [[ᱟᱥᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ-ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ|ᱟᱥᱟ]] - ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ-ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ || 2015 |} == ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ /ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱼᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ== * [[ᱢᱟᱜᱽ ᱥᱤᱢ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ]] * [[ᱢᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ]] * [[ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ]] * [[ᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱥᱤᱢ]] * [[ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱤᱢ]] * [[ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ]] * [[ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ]] * [[ᱥᱟᱠᱨᱟᱛ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ|ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ]] * [[ᱨᱚᱦᱱᱤ]] * [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽᱱᱤ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱛᱟ]] * [[ᱟᱥᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱲ]] * [[ᱨᱩᱸᱰᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱵᱽ]] * [[ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱱ]] == ᱮᱱᱮᱡ == * [[ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱫᱚᱸᱜᱮᱲ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱠᱟᱹᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱵᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱛᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱞᱟᱜᱽᱬᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] == ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ == * [[ᱫᱚᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱞᱟᱜᱽᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱦᱮᱲᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱨᱤᱸᱡᱷᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱵᱩᱲᱦᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱡ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱫᱩᱨᱩᱢᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱪᱩᱢ-ᱪᱩᱢᱵᱟᱹ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱫᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱴᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱜᱷᱳᱜᱷᱳᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱥᱩᱱᱛᱩᱵᱩᱠᱩᱡ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] == ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ == * [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] * '''ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ''' ** [[ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ]] ** [[ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] ** [[ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱹ]] ** [[ᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱹ]] ** [[ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱟᱱᱵᱷᱮᱲ]] * '''ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ''' ** [[ᱵᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹᱝ]] ** [[ᱥᱟᱲᱯᱟ]] ** [[ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤ]] * '''ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ''' ** [[ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ]] ** [[ᱴᱮᱭᱚᱝ]] ** [[ᱠᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞ]] ** [[ᱡᱷᱟᱸᱡᱷ]] ** [[ᱜᱷᱩᱝᱨᱟᱹ]] ** [[ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ]] * '''ᱫᱟᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ''' ** [[ᱛᱩᱢᱫᱟᱜ]] ** [[ᱴᱟᱢᱟᱠ]] ** [[ᱰᱷᱚᱞ]] ** [[ᱰᱷᱟᱠ]] ** [[ᱪᱚᱲᱪᱚᱨᱤ]] * '''ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ''' ** [[ᱯᱷᱮᱱᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ]] ** [[ᱫᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ]] == ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ == * [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ]] * [[ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱮᱨᱟ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱨᱟ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱸᱥᱟᱬᱮ]] * [[ᱞᱤᱴᱟᱹ]] * [[ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ]] * [[ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱚ]] * [[ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱠᱚ-ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭᱠᱚ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱦᱩᱨᱩᱛ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱩᱛ]] * [[ᱥᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱭᱳ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱲ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱟᱵᱽᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱱᱟᱹᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱨᱚᱝᱜᱳᱨᱩᱡᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱩᱛ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱥᱩᱫ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱸᱥᱟᱭ]] * [[ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ]] * [[ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱱ]] * [[ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ]] * [[ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ]] * [[ᱛᱩᱥ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ]] * [[ᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ]] * [[ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ]] * [[ᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱲᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ]] == ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ == * [[ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ]] * [[ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ]] * [[ᱫᱤᱦᱨᱤ]] * [[ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ]] * [[ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱟᱬᱮ]] * [[ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱩᱸᱴ]] * [[ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱲᱩᱜ]] * [[ᱨᱩᱢ]] - (ᱨᱩᱢᱩᱜ) * [[ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱨᱩ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱵᱩᱠᱩ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱪᱮᱢᱮᱧ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] == ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ == ===ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ=== * [[ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] * [[ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] * [[ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] * [[ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] * [[ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] * [[ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] * [[ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] * [[ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱯᱟᱶᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] * [[ᱪᱚᱬᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱪᱚᱬᱮ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱸᱰᱣᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱜᱚᱸᱰᱣᱟᱨ]] 8yzer0jc049j79181hi6531l70xui0x 194511 194508 2026-07-13T15:21:19Z MT731 2184 194511 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="display: flex; flex-direction:row; flex-wrap: wrap; text-align:center; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; width:100%;"> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #C0E6FF; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ|<span style="color:#003366">'''ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱚᱨᱡᱚ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱚᱨᱡᱚ'''</span>]]</div> </div> <div style="padding:2em; background:#C0E6FF; border-radius:8px;"> '''ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮ᱾''' ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱮᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ == ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ == === ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! ᱮᱞ !! ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ |- | 1 || [[ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱟᱥ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱟᱥ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 2 || [[ᱨᱟᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 3 || [[ᱨᱩᱵᱮᱱ ᱨᱩᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 4 || [[ᱥᱴᱮᱯᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱪ. ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 5 || [[ᱥᱚᱞᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 6 || [[ᱡᱟᱠᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 7 || [[ᱞᱩᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 8 || [[ᱱᱩᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 9 || [[ᱵᱟᱵᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱧᱡᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱧᱡᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 10 || [[ᱪᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱫᱩᱯ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 11 || [[ᱡᱳᱥᱮᱯᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 12 || [[ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 13 || [[ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 14 || [[ᱰᱮᱰᱮᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 15 || [[ᱦᱤᱠᱤᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 16 || [[ᱯᱟᱣᱩᱞ ᱡᱩᱡᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱩᱞ ᱡᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 17 || [[ᱪᱚᱭᱛᱚᱱᱭᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ|ᱪᱚᱭᱛᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 18 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 19 || [[ᱠᱮ. ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 20 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 21 || [[ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 22 || [[ᱥᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 23 || [[ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱮᱛ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 24 || [[ᱱᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 25 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 26 || [[ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 27 || [[ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 28 || [[ᱥᱴᱤᱯᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 29 || [[ᱨᱳᱵᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 30 || [[ᱪᱟᱹᱢᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 31 || [[ᱥᱣᱮᱛ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 32 || [[ᱥᱚᱦᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 33 || [[ᱜᱳᱨᱟᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 34 || [[ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 35 || [[ᱥᱴᱤᱯᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱠᱤᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 36 || [[ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ|ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 37 || [[ᱪᱩᱱᱠᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 38 || [[ᱵᱟᱰᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 39 || [[ᱡᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ]] |- | 40 || [[ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱱᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 41 || [[ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 42 || [[ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 43 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 44 || [[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 45 || [[ᱫᱤᱞᱤᱯ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 46 || [[ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱢᱤᱛᱨᱚ (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ)]] |- | 47 || [[ᱠᱮᱵᱚᱞᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 48 || [[ᱱᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 49 || [[ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ|ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ 'ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱨ']] |- | 50 || [[ᱴᱤ ᱠᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱡᱽ|ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱰᱚᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 51 || [[ᱞᱚᱥᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 52 || [[ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱛ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ']] |- | 53 || [[ᱠᱩᱥᱛᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 54 || [[ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 55 || [[ᱪᱤᱛᱩ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 56 || [[ᱰᱳᱢᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 57 || [[ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 58 || [[ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 59 || [[ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 60 || [[ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ 'ᱥᱭᱟᱢ']] |- | 61 || [[ᱡᱳᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 62 || [[ᱪᱚᱭᱛᱚᱱᱭᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ|ᱪᱚᱭᱛᱚᱱᱭᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ 'ᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ']] |- | 63 || [[ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 64 || [[ᱱᱩᱱᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 65 || [[ᱱᱤᱛᱭᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 66 || [[ᱠᱩᱥᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 67 || [[ᱵᱤᱯᱤᱱ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 68 || [[ᱞᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 69 || [[ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 70 || [[ᱡᱚᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱡᱚᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ 'ᱡᱚᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞ']] |- | 71 || [[ᱵᱟᱞᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ|ᱵᱟᱞᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 'ᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ']] |- | 72 || [[ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱡᱚᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 73 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 74 || [[ᱱᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 75 || [[ᱥᱟᱞᱦᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 76 || [[ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ 'ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ']] |- | 77 || [[ᱫᱤᱜᱟᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ|ᱫᱤᱜᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 78 || [[ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ']] |- | 79 || [[ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 80 || [[ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 81 || [[ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 82 || [[ᱥᱩᱨᱭᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 83 || [[ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 84 || [[ᱜᱩᱦᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 85 || [[ᱡᱟᱜᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 86 || [[ᱨᱩᱯᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 87 || [[ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 88 || [[ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ|ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ 'ᱪᱟᱥᱟ']] |- | 89 || [[ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱱᱟᱫ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 90 || [[ᱥᱚᱫᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 91 || [[ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 92 || [[ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 93 || [[ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱤᱠᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 94 || [[ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 95 || [[ᱤᱡᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 96 || [[ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 97 || [[ᱪᱩᱱᱰᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 98 || [[ᱜᱳᱢᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 99 || [[ᱡᱚᱜᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 100 || [[ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱮᱱᱫᱩ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 101 || [[ᱛᱮᱡᱽᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 102 || [[ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ|ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ 'ᱫᱟᱵᱟᱱᱚᱞ']] |- | 103 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 104 || [[ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 105 || [[ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 106 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱯᱟᱱᱤᱨᱯᱤᱭᱳ']] |- | 107 || [[ᱥᱚᱭᱞᱚᱡᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 108 || [[ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 109 || [[ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 110 || [[ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱞᱳᱪᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 111 || [[ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 112 || [[ᱱᱚᱥᱠᱚᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 113 || [[ᱡᱭᱳᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 114 || [[ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 115 || [[ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 116 || [[ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 117 || [[ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ 'ᱞᱟᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟ']] |- | 118 || [[ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 119 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 120 || [[ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ 'ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ']] |- | 121 || [[ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 122 || [[ᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 123 || [[ᱤᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 124 || [[ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱞᱟᱝᱛᱤᱛᱤ']] |- | 125 || [[ᱠᱩᱥᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ|ᱠᱩᱥᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 126 || [[ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 127 || [[ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 128 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ|ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ 'ᱢᱟᱥᱛᱟᱱᱟ']] |- | 129 || [[ᱱᱚᱵᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 130 || [[ᱥᱩᱵᱚᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 131 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱠᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱨᱟᱢᱠᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱚᱞ']] |- | 132 || [[ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 133 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 134 || [[ᱫᱩᱨᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 135 || [[ᱵᱤᱱᱳᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 136 || [[ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 137 || [[ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 138 || [[ᱵᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 139 || [[ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱳ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 140 || [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 141 || [[ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ 'ᱠᱟᱡᱽᱞᱤ']] |- | 142 || [[ᱵᱟᱥᱩᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 143 || [[ᱨᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 144 || [[ᱵᱚᱲᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 145 || [[ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 146 || [[ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 147 || [[ᱥᱩᱠᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 148 || [[ᱩᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 149 || [[ᱥᱟᱞᱠᱷᱩ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 150 || [[ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 151 || [[ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 152 || [[ᱨᱚᱢᱮᱥ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 153 || [[ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 154 || [[ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱨᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 155 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 156 || [[ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 157 || [[ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 158 || [[ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 159 || [[ᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 160 || [[ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 161 || [[ᱥᱟᱞᱠᱷᱩ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 162 || [[ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ|ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ (ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ)]] |- | 163 || [[ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 164 || [[ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ (ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ)]] |- | 165 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱤ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ|ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ 'ᱞᱚᱵᱽ']] |- | 166 || [[ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 167 || [[ᱫᱩᱜᱟᱭ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 168 || [[ᱥᱚᱦᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 169 || [[ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ 'ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ']] |- | 170 || [[ᱚᱵᱤᱱᱟᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 171 || [[ᱨᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 172 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 173 || [[ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ (ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ)|ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ 'ᱠᱷᱮᱵᱟ']] |- | 174 || [[ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ|ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ 'ᱥᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ']] |- | 175 || [[ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ|ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ 'ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ']] |- | 176 || [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱢᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 177 || [[ᱥᱳᱢᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 178 || [[ᱥᱤᱝᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 179 || [[ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱛᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 180 || [[ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 181 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ|ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ 'ᱨᱟᱲᱮᱡ']] |- | 182 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 183 || [[ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 184 || [[ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱩᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 185 || [[ᱨᱩᱯᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 186 || [[ᱢᱟᱱᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 187 || [[ᱪᱩᱱᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 188 || [[ᱠᱤᱥᱩᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 189 || [[ᱚᱱᱤᱞ ᱴᱤᱢᱳᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 190 || [[ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱢᱚᱬᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ|ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 191 || [[ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 192 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ|ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ 'ᱡᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ']] |- | 193 || [[ᱡᱚᱥᱳᱫᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 194 || [[ᱱᱤᱥᱤᱛᱷ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 195 || [[ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 196 || [[ᱯᱤ.ᱥᱤ. ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 197 || [[ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 198 || [[ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ|ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ 'ᱫᱤᱞᱠᱷᱩᱥ']] |- | 199 || [[ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ (ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ)|ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 200 || [[ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ 'ᱞᱮᱴᱮᱥᱤᱝ']] |- | 201 || [[ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱢᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 202 || [[ᱡᱳᱵᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 203 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 204 || [[ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱭᱚᱞᱳᱪᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 205 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 206 || [[ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱨᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ|ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱨᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ 'ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ']] |- | 207 || [[ᱥᱤᱵᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ (ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ)|ᱥᱤᱵᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 208 || [[ᱫᱣᱤᱡᱽᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 209 || [[ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 210 || [[ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 211 || [[ᱡᱚᱥᱳᱫᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 212 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱹ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 213 || [[ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 214 || [[ᱥᱩᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 215 || [[ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 216 || [[ᱯᱨᱳᱢᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱩᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱯᱨᱳᱢᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱩᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱤᱪᱟᱨ']] |- | 217 || [[ᱢᱚᱱᱥᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 218 || [[ᱥᱤᱠᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 219 || [[ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 220 || [[ᱢᱤᱞᱚᱱ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 221 || [[ᱵᱷᱤᱢᱥᱮᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 222 || [[ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 223 || [[ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 224 || [[ᱢᱚᱱᱳᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 225 || [[ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱚᱣᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 226 || [[ᱠᱷᱚᱜᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 227 || [[ᱫᱚᱞᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 228 || [[ᱥᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ|ᱥᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ'ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ']] |- | 229 || [[ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 230 || [[ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 231 || [[ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 232 || [[ᱥᱚᱦᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 233 || [[ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 234 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 235 || [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 236 || [[ᱡᱚᱭᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 237 || [[ᱵᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 238 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 239 || [[ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 240 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 241 || [[ᱱᱤᱥᱤᱛᱷ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 242 || [[ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱟᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 243 || [[ᱨᱚᱱᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 244 || [[ᱨᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 245 || [[ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 246 || [[ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 247 || [[ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 248 || [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 249 || [[ᱵᱤᱱᱳᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 250 || [[ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 251 || [[ᱱᱤᱠᱳᱫᱤᱢᱟᱥ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 252 || [[ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 253 || [[ᱫᱤᱠᱩ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 254 || [[ᱵᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 255 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱤᱠᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 256 || [[ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 257 || [[ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 258 || [[ᱫᱩᱞᱤ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 259 || [[ᱮ. ᱠᱮ. ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 260 || [[ᱱᱚᱵᱤᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 261 || [[ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 262 || [[ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱱᱡᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 263 || [[ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 264 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱳ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 265 || [[ᱯᱟᱹᱞᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 266 || [[ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 267 || [[ᱵᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 268 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 269 || [[ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ|ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ 'ᱵᱟᱡᱤᱵᱟᱡᱽᱠᱟᱨ']] |- | 270 || [[ᱱᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 271 || [[ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ 'ᱥᱩᱴᱩ']] |- | 272 || [[ᱜᱚᱱᱮᱥ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 273 || [[ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 274 || [[ᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 275 || [[ᱥᱳᱦᱟᱜᱤᱱᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 276 || [[ᱥᱩᱢᱤᱛᱨᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 277 || [[ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 278 || [[ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱤ. ᱠᱮ. ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 279 || [[ᱥᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 280 || [[ᱜᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 281 || [[ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 282 || [[ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱞᱟᱞ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱞᱟᱞ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ 'ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱛ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ']] |- | 283 || [[ᱡᱚᱭᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 284 || [[ᱯᱤᱨᱩ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 285 || [[ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 286 || [[ᱞᱟᱪᱷᱩ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 287 || [[ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱤᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 288 || [[ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱢᱮᱫᱽᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ|ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] - ᱢᱮᱫᱽᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ |- | 289 || [[ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 290 || [[ᱥᱨᱤᱡᱚᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 291 || [[ᱜᱳᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 292 || [[ᱞᱟᱞᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 293 || [[ᱠᱤᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 294 || [[ᱢᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 295 || [[ᱯᱤᱛᱟᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 296 || [[ᱡᱚᱭᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 297 || [[ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 298 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱡᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 299 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱠᱤᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 300 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱩ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 301 || [[ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 302 || [[ᱱᱚᱜᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 303 || [[ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |} === ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! ᱮᱞ !! ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ |- | 1 || [[ᱡᱮᱨᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱥ]] |- | 2 || [[ᱩᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱮᱪᱞᱟᱨ]] |- | 3 || [[ᱤᱰᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱥᱤ. ᱡᱚᱱᱥᱚᱱ]] |- | 4 || [[ᱤ. ᱮᱞ. ᱯᱟᱠᱥᱚᱞᱮ]] |- | 5 || [[ᱮᱯᱷ. ᱴᱤ. ᱠᱳᱞ]] |- | 6 || [[ᱤ. ᱡᱤ. ᱢᱮᱱ]] |- | 7 || [[ᱥᱤ. ᱟᱨ. ᱞᱮᱯᱥᱟᱥ]] |- | 8 || [[ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱨᱤᱪ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱢᱩᱞᱟᱨ]] |- | 9 || [[ᱰᱚᱵᱽᱞᱩ ᱴᱤ. ᱥᱴᱳᱥ]] |- | 10 || [[ᱞᱟᱨᱚᱥ ᱳᱞᱥᱮᱱ ᱥᱠᱨᱮᱯᱥᱨᱩᱰ]] |- | 11 || [[ᱦᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱵᱳᱨᱨᱮᱥᱮᱱ|ᱮᱪ. ᱯᱤ. ᱵᱳᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] |- | 12 || [[ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱽ ᱟᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢ ᱜᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ]] |- | 13 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱝᱴᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱥᱴᱚᱱ]] |- | 14 || [[ᱯᱟᱣᱩᱞ ᱳᱞᱟᱯᱷ ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝ]] |- | 15 || [[ᱮ. ᱜᱨᱟᱦᱚᱢ]] |- | 16 || [[ᱳᱱᱰᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱵᱮᱞ]] |- | 17 || [[ᱨᱟᱥᱢᱩᱥᱮᱱ ᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱᱞᱩᱱᱰ]] |- | 18 || [[ᱟᱨ. ᱮᱢ. ᱢᱮᱠᱯᱷᱟᱭᱮᱞ]] |- | 19 || [[ᱥᱤ. ᱮᱪ. ᱵᱳᱢᱯᱟᱥ]] |- | 20 || [[ᱨᱳᱵᱟᱨᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥ]] |- | 21 || [[ᱰᱚᱵᱽᱞᱩ. ᱡᱤ. ᱟᱨᱪᱟᱨ]] |- | 22 || [[ᱡᱚᱱᱵᱟᱯᱴᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱱᱤᱯᱤᱱᱴᱳ]] |- | 23 || [[ᱳᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱦᱳᱰᱱᱮ]] |- | 24 || [[ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱤ. ᱟᱱᱰᱮᱨᱥᱚᱱ]] |- | 25 || [[ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱨᱤ]] |} === ᱫᱤᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! ᱮᱞ !! ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ |- | 1 || [[ᱮᱥ. ᱥᱤ. ᱢᱚᱡᱩᱢᱫᱟᱨ]] |- | 2 || [[ᱮᱥ. ᱥᱤ. ᱢᱤᱛᱨᱚ]] |- | 3 || [[ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ]] |- | 4 || [[ᱰᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱩ|ᱰᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱩ 'ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱤᱨ']] |- | 5 || [[ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ]] |- | 6 || [[ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱤᱥ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱚᱯᱟᱫᱷᱭᱟᱭ]] |- | 7 || [[ᱦᱨᱤᱫᱚᱭ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ|ᱦᱨᱤᱫᱚᱭ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ 'ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱨ']] |- | 8 || [[ᱪᱤᱛᱚᱨᱚᱱᱡᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ]] |- | 9 || [[ᱥᱩᱦᱨᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱣᱢᱤᱠ]] |- | 10 || [[ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱛᱨᱚ]] |- | 11 || [[ᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ]] |- | 12 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ]] |- | 13 || [[ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ]] |- | 14 || [[ᱥᱣᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ]] |- | 15 || [[ᱵᱨᱚᱡᱚᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ]] |- | 16 || [[ᱯᱟᱱᱱᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱫᱚᱛᱚ]] |- | 17 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱩ]] |- | 18 || [[ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱸᱡᱷᱩ|ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱸᱡᱷᱩ 'ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽ']] |} == ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ == {| class="wikitable" |+ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ |- ! ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ !! ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ]] || 1890 |- | [[ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹᱜ]] || 1890 |- | [[ᱯᱮᱲᱟᱦᱚᱲ|ᱯᱮᱲᱟᱦᱚᱲ]] || 1922 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ]] || 1941 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ]] || 1946 |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱟᱫᱽ|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱟᱫᱽ]] || 1947 |- | [[ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ]] || 1949 |- | [[ᱢᱳᱞᱳᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱳᱞᱳᱜ]] || 1949 |- | [[ᱟᱦᱞᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱦᱞᱟ]] || 1956 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1957 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ]] || 1960 |- | [[ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1963 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1965 |- | [[ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]] || 1956 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱰᱞᱮ]] || 1966 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ]] || 1969 |- | [[ᱫᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩᱱ]] || 1970 |- | [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] || 1970 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] || 1971 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱚᱞ]] || 1971 |- | [[ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱡ]] || 1971 |- | [[ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱱᱤ]] || 1971 |- | [[ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ]] || 1972 |- | [[ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ]] || 1972 |- | [[ᱦᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱞ]] || 1974 |- | [[ᱛᱮᱛᱨᱮ]] || 1976 |- | [[ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ]] || 1976 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱨᱯᱟ|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱨᱯᱟ]] || 1977 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] || 1977 |- | [[ᱞᱟᱝᱛᱤᱛᱤ]] || 1977 |- | [[ᱡᱤᱨᱤᱦᱤᱨᱤ]] || 1978 |- | [[ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ]] || 1978 |- | [[ᱩᱢᱩᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ|ᱩᱢᱩᱞ]] || 1978 |- | [[ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ]] || 1979 |- | [[ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ]] || 1979 |- | [[ᱴᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱴᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ]] || 1979 |- | [[ᱦᱤᱦᱤᱲᱤ ᱯᱤᱯᱤᱲᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱤᱦᱤᱲᱤ ᱯᱤᱯᱤᱲᱤ]] || 1979 |- | [[ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱢᱳᱞᱳᱜ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱳᱞᱳᱜ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱡᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱜᱚᱰᱮᱛ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱚᱰᱮᱛ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱜᱚᱰᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱜᱚᱰᱟ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱛᱩᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱛᱩᱜ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱞᱤ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱟᱨᱛᱟᱜᱚᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱨᱛᱟᱜᱚᱢ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱨᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱤ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱯᱤᱭᱳ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱤᱭᱳ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱢᱤᱫᱩ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱤᱫᱩ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱪᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱪᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱟᱨᱯᱟ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱨᱚᱯᱷᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱚᱯᱷᱟ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱠᱩᱦᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱩᱦᱩ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱜᱤᱨᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱤᱨᱩ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱦᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱞᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱞᱤ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ]] || 1985 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1985 |- | [[ᱨᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]] || 1985 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ]] || 1985 |- | [[ᱩᱢᱩᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ|ᱩᱢᱩᱞ]] - ᱰᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ || 1986 |- | [[ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ]] || 1986 |- | [[ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ]] || 1986 |- | [[ᱟᱦᱞᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ|ᱟᱦᱞᱟ]] - ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ || - |- | [[ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] || 1986 |- | [[ᱵᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱢ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱢᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱢᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱢᱮᱸᱫ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱮᱸᱫ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱠᱟᱢᱥᱟᱜ ᱟᱢ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱚᱲ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] || 1989 |- | [[ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ|ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ]] ᱼ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ || 1989 |- | [[ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ]] || 1989 |- | [[ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ]] || 1989 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱥ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱢᱤᱨᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱢᱚᱥᱟᱵᱚᱱᱤ|ᱢᱤᱨᱩ]] - ᱢᱚᱥᱟᱵᱚᱱᱤ || 1990 |- | [[ᱩᱨᱞᱟᱹᱣ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱩᱨᱞᱟᱹᱣ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱩᱸᱭᱪᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱷᱩᱸᱭᱪᱟᱞ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱛᱟᱨᱣᱟᱞᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱟᱨᱣᱟᱞᱤ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱴᱟᱴᱣᱟᱥ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱭᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱲᱵᱟᱦᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱭᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱲᱵᱟᱦᱟ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱵᱟᱭᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷ ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱟᱭᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷ ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱽᱞᱮᱛ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱽᱞᱮᱛ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨᱜᱟᱲ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨᱜᱟᱲ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱜᱚᱰᱮᱛ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱠᱳᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ|ᱜᱚᱰᱮᱛ]] - ᱠᱳᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ|| 1992 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] || 1992 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ]] || 1992 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ]] || 1993 |- | [[ᱤᱯᱤᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱤᱯᱤᱞ]] || 1993 |- | [[ᱪᱟᱪᱚ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱪᱟᱪᱚ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱚᱞᱚᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱚᱞᱚᱜ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱦᱤᱯᱤᱨᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱤᱯᱤᱨᱤ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] || 1995 |- | [[ᱦᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ]] || 1995 |- | [[ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ|ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹ]] - ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ || 1995 |- | [[ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1996 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ]] || 1997 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] || 1997 |- | [[ᱛᱮᱛᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱮᱛᱟᱝ]] || 1998 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱫᱟᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] - ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱫᱟᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ|| 1998 |- | [[ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥ]] || 1999 |- | [[ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱡᱤᱣᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱤᱣᱤ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱥᱮᱨᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱥᱮᱨᱟ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨᱛᱷᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱨᱛᱷᱤ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱨᱟᱹᱦᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱟᱹᱦᱤ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱢᱨᱟᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱤᱢᱨᱟᱜ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱛᱮᱨᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱮᱨᱟᱝ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱞ]] || 2003 |- | [[ᱩᱢᱩᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱩᱢᱩᱞ]] || 2009 |- | [[ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ]] || 2004 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] || 2004 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ]] || 2005 |- | [[ᱥᱚᱸᱫᱷᱟᱭᱱᱤ]] || 2005 |- | [[ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱰᱚᱦᱚᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱰᱚᱦᱚᱨ]] || 2005 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ|ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ]] - ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ || 2005 |- | [[ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨ|ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ]] - ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨ|| 2007 |- | [[ᱜᱟᱭᱜᱚᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱟᱭᱜᱚᱢ]] || 2007 |- | [[ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ (ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ]] || 2007 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱦᱚ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱦᱚ]] || 2007 |- | [[ᱫᱷᱟᱲᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱷᱟᱲᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ]] || 2008 |- | [[ᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ]] || 2008 |- | [[ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ]] || 2008 |- | [[ᱵᱟᱠᱡᱩᱞᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱟᱠᱡᱩᱞᱩ]] || 2009 |- | [[ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱᱼ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ|ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ]] || 2009 |- | [[ᱦᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ]] || 2010 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] || 2011 |- | [[ᱦᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱞ]] || 1974 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱤᱭᱟᱲᱟ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱭᱱᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱭᱱᱤ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱠᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱩᱞᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱩᱞᱤ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱰᱤ|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] - ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱰᱤ || 1984 |- | [[ᱠᱤᱸᱡᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱤᱸᱡᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹ]] || 1989 |- | [[ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱱᱚᱞᱜᱚᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ|ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] - ᱱᱚᱞᱜᱚᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ|| 1990 |- | [[ᱟᱥᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ-ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ|ᱟᱥᱟ]] - ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ-ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ || 2015 |} == ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ /ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱼᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ== * [[ᱢᱟᱜᱽ ᱥᱤᱢ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ]] * [[ᱢᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ]] * [[ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ]] * [[ᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱥᱤᱢ]] * [[ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱤᱢ]] * [[ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ]] * [[ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ]] * [[ᱥᱟᱠᱨᱟᱛ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ|ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ]] * [[ᱨᱚᱦᱱᱤ]] * [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽᱱᱤ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱛᱟ]] * [[ᱟᱥᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱲ]] * [[ᱨᱩᱸᱰᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱵᱽ]] * [[ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱱ]] == ᱮᱱᱮᱡ == * [[ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱫᱚᱸᱜᱮᱲ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱠᱟᱹᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱵᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱛᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱞᱟᱜᱽᱬᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] == ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ == * [[ᱫᱚᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱞᱟᱜᱽᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱦᱮᱲᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱨᱤᱸᱡᱷᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱵᱩᱲᱦᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱡ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱫᱩᱨᱩᱢᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱪᱩᱢ-ᱪᱩᱢᱵᱟᱹ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱫᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱴᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱜᱷᱳᱜᱷᱳᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱥᱩᱱᱛᱩᱵᱩᱠᱩᱡ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] == ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ == * [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] * '''ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ''' ** [[ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ]] ** [[ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] ** [[ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱹ]] ** [[ᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱹ]] ** [[ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱟᱱᱵᱷᱮᱲ]] * '''ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ''' ** [[ᱵᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹᱝ]] ** [[ᱥᱟᱲᱯᱟ]] ** [[ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤ]] * '''ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ''' ** [[ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ]] ** [[ᱴᱮᱭᱚᱝ]] ** [[ᱠᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞ]] ** [[ᱡᱷᱟᱸᱡᱷ]] ** [[ᱜᱷᱩᱝᱨᱟᱹ]] ** [[ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ]] * '''ᱫᱟᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ''' ** [[ᱛᱩᱢᱫᱟᱜ]] ** [[ᱴᱟᱢᱟᱠ]] ** [[ᱰᱷᱚᱞ]] ** [[ᱰᱷᱟᱠ]] ** [[ᱪᱚᱲᱪᱚᱨᱤ]] * '''ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ''' ** [[ᱯᱷᱮᱱᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ]] ** [[ᱫᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ]] == ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ == * [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ]] * [[ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱮᱨᱟ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱨᱟ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱸᱥᱟᱬᱮ]] * [[ᱞᱤᱴᱟᱹ]] * [[ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ]] * [[ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱚ]] * [[ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱠᱚ-ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭᱠᱚ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱦᱩᱨᱩᱛ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱩᱛ]] * [[ᱥᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱭᱳ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱲ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱟᱵᱽᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱱᱟᱹᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱨᱚᱝᱜᱳᱨᱩᱡᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱩᱛ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱥᱩᱫ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱸᱥᱟᱭ]] * [[ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ]] * [[ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱱ]] * [[ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ]] * [[ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ]] * [[ᱛᱩᱥ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ]] * [[ᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ]] * [[ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ]] * [[ᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱲᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ]] == ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ == * [[ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ]] * [[ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ]] * [[ᱫᱤᱦᱨᱤ]] * [[ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ]] * [[ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱟᱬᱮ]] * [[ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱩᱸᱴ]] * [[ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱲᱩᱜ]] * [[ᱨᱩᱢ]] - (ᱨᱩᱢᱩᱜ) * [[ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱨᱩ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱵᱩᱠᱩ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱪᱮᱢᱮᱧ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] == ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ == ===ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ=== * [[ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] * [[ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] * [[ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] * [[ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] * [[ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] * [[ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] * [[ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] * [[ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱯᱟᱶᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] * [[ᱪᱚᱬᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱪᱚᱬᱮ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱸᱰᱣᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱜᱚᱸᱰᱣᱟᱨ]] gwnl893odmcxp6jha7x3smf8e9ry4s1 194603 194511 2026-07-14T11:21:30Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 /* ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ */ 194603 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="display: flex; flex-direction:row; flex-wrap: wrap; text-align:center; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; width:100%;"> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #C0E6FF; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ|<span style="color:#003366">'''ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱚᱨᱡᱚ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱚᱨᱡᱚ'''</span>]]</div> </div> <div style="padding:2em; background:#C0E6FF; border-radius:8px;"> '''ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮ᱾''' ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱮᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ == ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ == === ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! ᱮᱞ !! ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ |- | 1 || [[ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱟᱥ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱟᱥ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 2 || [[ᱨᱟᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 3 || [[ᱨᱩᱵᱮᱱ ᱨᱩᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 4 || [[ᱥᱴᱮᱯᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱪ. ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 5 || [[ᱥᱚᱞᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 6 || [[ᱡᱟᱠᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 7 || [[ᱞᱩᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 8 || [[ᱱᱩᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 9 || [[ᱵᱟᱵᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱧᱡᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱧᱡᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 10 || [[ᱪᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱫᱩᱯ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 11 || [[ᱡᱳᱥᱮᱯᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 12 || [[ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 13 || [[ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 14 || [[ᱰᱮᱰᱮᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 15 || [[ᱦᱤᱠᱤᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 16 || [[ᱯᱟᱣᱩᱞ ᱡᱩᱡᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱩᱞ ᱡᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 17 || [[ᱪᱚᱭᱛᱚᱱᱭᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ|ᱪᱚᱭᱛᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 18 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 19 || [[ᱠᱮ. ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 20 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 21 || [[ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 22 || [[ᱥᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 23 || [[ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱮᱛ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 24 || [[ᱱᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 25 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 26 || [[ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 27 || [[ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 28 || [[ᱥᱴᱤᱯᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 29 || [[ᱨᱳᱵᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 30 || [[ᱪᱟᱹᱢᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 31 || [[ᱥᱣᱮᱛ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 32 || [[ᱥᱚᱦᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 33 || [[ᱜᱳᱨᱟᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 34 || [[ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 35 || [[ᱥᱴᱤᱯᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱠᱤᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 36 || [[ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ|ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 37 || [[ᱪᱩᱱᱠᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 38 || [[ᱵᱟᱰᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 39 || [[ᱡᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ]] |- | 40 || [[ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱱᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 41 || [[ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 42 || [[ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 43 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 44 || [[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 45 || [[ᱫᱤᱞᱤᱯ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 46 || [[ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱢᱤᱛᱨᱚ (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ)]] |- | 47 || [[ᱠᱮᱵᱚᱞᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 48 || [[ᱱᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 49 || [[ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ|ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ 'ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱨ']] |- | 50 || [[ᱴᱤ ᱠᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱡᱽ|ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱰᱚᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 51 || [[ᱞᱚᱥᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 52 || [[ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱛ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ']] |- | 53 || [[ᱠᱩᱥᱛᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 54 || [[ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 55 || [[ᱪᱤᱛᱩ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 56 || [[ᱰᱳᱢᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 57 || [[ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 58 || [[ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 59 || [[ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 60 || [[ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ 'ᱥᱭᱟᱢ']] |- | 61 || [[ᱡᱳᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 62 || [[ᱪᱚᱭᱛᱚᱱᱭᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ|ᱪᱚᱭᱛᱚᱱᱭᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ 'ᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ']] |- | 63 || [[ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 64 || [[ᱱᱩᱱᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 65 || [[ᱱᱤᱛᱭᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 66 || [[ᱠᱩᱥᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 67 || [[ᱵᱤᱯᱤᱱ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 68 || [[ᱞᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 69 || [[ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 70 || [[ᱡᱚᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱡᱚᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ 'ᱡᱚᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞ']] |- | 71 || [[ᱵᱟᱞᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ|ᱵᱟᱞᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 'ᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ']] |- | 72 || [[ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱡᱚᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 73 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 74 || [[ᱱᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 75 || [[ᱥᱟᱞᱦᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 76 || [[ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ 'ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ']] |- | 77 || [[ᱫᱤᱜᱟᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ|ᱫᱤᱜᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 78 || [[ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ']] |- | 79 || [[ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 80 || [[ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 81 || [[ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 82 || [[ᱥᱩᱨᱭᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 83 || [[ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 84 || [[ᱜᱩᱦᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 85 || [[ᱡᱟᱜᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 86 || [[ᱨᱩᱯᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 87 || [[ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 88 || [[ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ|ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ 'ᱪᱟᱥᱟ']] |- | 89 || [[ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱱᱟᱫ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 90 || [[ᱥᱚᱫᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 91 || [[ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 92 || [[ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 93 || [[ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱤᱠᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 94 || [[ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 95 || [[ᱤᱡᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 96 || [[ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 97 || [[ᱪᱩᱱᱰᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 98 || [[ᱜᱳᱢᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 99 || [[ᱡᱚᱜᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 100 || [[ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱮᱱᱫᱩ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 101 || [[ᱛᱮᱡᱽᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 102 || [[ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ|ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ 'ᱫᱟᱵᱟᱱᱚᱞ']] |- | 103 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 104 || [[ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 105 || [[ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 106 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱯᱟᱱᱤᱨᱯᱤᱭᱳ']] |- | 107 || [[ᱥᱚᱭᱞᱚᱡᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 108 || [[ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 109 || [[ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 110 || [[ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱞᱳᱪᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 111 || [[ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 112 || [[ᱱᱚᱥᱠᱚᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 113 || [[ᱡᱭᱳᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 114 || [[ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 115 || [[ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 116 || [[ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 117 || [[ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ 'ᱞᱟᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟ']] |- | 118 || [[ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 119 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 120 || [[ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ 'ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ']] |- | 121 || [[ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 122 || [[ᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 123 || [[ᱤᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 124 || [[ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱞᱟᱝᱛᱤᱛᱤ']] |- | 125 || [[ᱠᱩᱥᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ|ᱠᱩᱥᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 126 || [[ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 127 || [[ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 128 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ|ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ 'ᱢᱟᱥᱛᱟᱱᱟ']] |- | 129 || [[ᱱᱚᱵᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 130 || [[ᱥᱩᱵᱚᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 131 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱠᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱨᱟᱢᱠᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱚᱞ']] |- | 132 || [[ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 133 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 134 || [[ᱫᱩᱨᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 135 || [[ᱵᱤᱱᱳᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 136 || [[ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 137 || [[ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 138 || [[ᱵᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 139 || [[ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱳ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 140 || [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 141 || [[ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ 'ᱠᱟᱡᱽᱞᱤ']] |- | 142 || [[ᱵᱟᱥᱩᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 143 || [[ᱨᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 144 || [[ᱵᱚᱲᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 145 || [[ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 146 || [[ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 147 || [[ᱥᱩᱠᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 148 || [[ᱩᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 149 || [[ᱥᱟᱞᱠᱷᱩ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 150 || [[ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 151 || [[ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 152 || [[ᱨᱚᱢᱮᱥ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 153 || [[ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 154 || [[ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱨᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 155 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 156 || [[ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 157 || [[ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 158 || [[ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 159 || [[ᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 160 || [[ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 161 || [[ᱥᱟᱞᱠᱷᱩ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 162 || [[ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ|ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ (ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ)]] |- | 163 || [[ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 164 || [[ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ (ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ)]] |- | 165 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱤ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ|ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ 'ᱞᱚᱵᱽ']] |- | 166 || [[ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 167 || [[ᱫᱩᱜᱟᱭ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 168 || [[ᱥᱚᱦᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 169 || [[ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ|ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ 'ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ']] |- | 170 || [[ᱚᱵᱤᱱᱟᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 171 || [[ᱨᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 172 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 173 || [[ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ (ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ)|ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ 'ᱠᱷᱮᱵᱟ']] |- | 174 || [[ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ|ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ 'ᱥᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ']] |- | 175 || [[ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ|ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ 'ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ']] |- | 176 || [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱢᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 177 || [[ᱥᱳᱢᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 178 || [[ᱥᱤᱝᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 179 || [[ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱛᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 180 || [[ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 181 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ|ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ 'ᱨᱟᱲᱮᱡ']] |- | 182 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 183 || [[ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 184 || [[ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱩᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 185 || [[ᱨᱩᱯᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 186 || [[ᱢᱟᱱᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 187 || [[ᱪᱩᱱᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 188 || [[ᱠᱤᱥᱩᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 189 || [[ᱚᱱᱤᱞ ᱴᱤᱢᱳᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 190 || [[ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱢᱚᱬᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ|ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- | 191 || [[ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 192 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ|ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ 'ᱡᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ']] |- | 193 || [[ᱡᱚᱥᱳᱫᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 194 || [[ᱱᱤᱥᱤᱛᱷ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 195 || [[ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 196 || [[ᱯᱤ.ᱥᱤ. ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 197 || [[ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 198 || [[ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ|ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ 'ᱫᱤᱞᱠᱷᱩᱥ']] |- | 199 || [[ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ (ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ)|ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 200 || [[ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ 'ᱞᱮᱴᱮᱥᱤᱝ']] |- | 201 || [[ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱢᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 202 || [[ᱡᱳᱵᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 203 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 204 || [[ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱭᱚᱞᱳᱪᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 205 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 206 || [[ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱨᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ|ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱨᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ 'ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ']] |- | 207 || [[ᱥᱤᱵᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ (ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ)|ᱥᱤᱵᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 208 || [[ᱫᱣᱤᱡᱽᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 209 || [[ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 210 || [[ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 211 || [[ᱡᱚᱥᱳᱫᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 212 || [[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱹ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 213 || [[ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 214 || [[ᱥᱩᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 215 || [[ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 216 || [[ᱯᱨᱳᱢᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱩᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱯᱨᱳᱢᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱩᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱤᱪᱟᱨ']] |- | 217 || [[ᱢᱚᱱᱥᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 218 || [[ᱥᱤᱠᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 219 || [[ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 220 || [[ᱢᱤᱞᱚᱱ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 221 || [[ᱵᱷᱤᱢᱥᱮᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 222 || [[ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 223 || [[ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 224 || [[ᱢᱚᱱᱳᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 225 || [[ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱚᱣᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 226 || [[ᱠᱷᱚᱜᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 227 || [[ᱫᱚᱞᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 228 || [[ᱥᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ|ᱥᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ'ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ']] |- | 229 || [[ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 230 || [[ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 231 || [[ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 232 || [[ᱥᱚᱦᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 233 || [[ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 234 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 235 || [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 236 || [[ᱡᱚᱭᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 237 || [[ᱵᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 238 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 239 || [[ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 240 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 241 || [[ᱱᱤᱥᱤᱛᱷ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 242 || [[ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱟᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 243 || [[ᱨᱚᱱᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 244 || [[ᱨᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 245 || [[ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 246 || [[ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 247 || [[ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 248 || [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 249 || [[ᱵᱤᱱᱳᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 250 || [[ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 251 || [[ᱱᱤᱠᱳᱫᱤᱢᱟᱥ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 252 || [[ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 253 || [[ᱫᱤᱠᱩ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 254 || [[ᱵᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 255 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱤᱠᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 256 || [[ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 257 || [[ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 258 || [[ᱫᱩᱞᱤ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 259 || [[ᱮ. ᱠᱮ. ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 260 || [[ᱱᱚᱵᱤᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 261 || [[ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 262 || [[ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱱᱡᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- | 263 || [[ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 264 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱳ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 265 || [[ᱯᱟᱹᱞᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] |- | 266 || [[ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 267 || [[ᱵᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 268 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 269 || [[ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ|ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ 'ᱵᱟᱡᱤᱵᱟᱡᱽᱠᱟᱨ']] |- | 270 || [[ᱱᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 271 || [[ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ|ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ 'ᱥᱩᱴᱩ']] |- | 272 || [[ᱜᱚᱱᱮᱥ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 273 || [[ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 274 || [[ᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 275 || [[ᱥᱳᱦᱟᱜᱤᱱᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 276 || [[ᱥᱩᱢᱤᱛᱨᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 277 || [[ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 278 || [[ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱤ. ᱠᱮ. ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 279 || [[ᱥᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] |- | 280 || [[ᱜᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 281 || [[ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 282 || [[ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱞᱟᱞ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱞᱟᱞ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ 'ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱛ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ']] |- | 283 || [[ᱡᱚᱭᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 284 || [[ᱯᱤᱨᱩ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 285 || [[ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 286 || [[ᱞᱟᱪᱷᱩ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 287 || [[ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱤᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- | 288 || [[ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱢᱮᱫᱽᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ|ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] - ᱢᱮᱫᱽᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ |- | 289 || [[ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 290 || [[ᱥᱨᱤᱡᱚᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 291 || [[ᱜᱳᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- | 292 || [[ᱞᱟᱞᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- | 293 || [[ᱠᱤᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- | 294 || [[ᱢᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 295 || [[ᱯᱤᱛᱟᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 296 || [[ᱡᱚᱭᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ]] |- | 297 || [[ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 298 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱡᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 299 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱠᱤᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 300 || [[ᱨᱟᱢᱩ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] |- | 301 || [[ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- | 302 || [[ᱱᱚᱜᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] |- | 303 || [[ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |} === ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! ᱮᱞ !! ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ |- | 1 || [[ᱡᱮᱨᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱥ]] |- | 2 || [[ᱩᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱮᱪᱞᱟᱨ]] |- | 3 || [[ᱤᱰᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱥᱤ. ᱡᱚᱱᱥᱚᱱ]] |- | 4 || [[ᱤ. ᱮᱞ. ᱯᱟᱠᱥᱚᱞᱮ]] |- | 5 || [[ᱮᱯᱷ. ᱴᱤ. ᱠᱳᱞ]] |- | 6 || [[ᱤ. ᱡᱤ. ᱢᱮᱱ]] |- | 7 || [[ᱥᱤ. ᱟᱨ. ᱞᱮᱯᱥᱟᱥ]] |- | 8 || [[ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱨᱤᱪ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱢᱩᱞᱟᱨ]] |- | 9 || [[ᱰᱚᱵᱽᱞᱩ ᱴᱤ. ᱥᱴᱳᱥ]] |- | 10 || [[ᱞᱟᱨᱚᱥ ᱳᱞᱥᱮᱱ ᱥᱠᱨᱮᱯᱥᱨᱩᱰ]] |- | 11 || [[ᱦᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱵᱳᱨᱨᱮᱥᱮᱱ|ᱮᱪ. ᱯᱤ. ᱵᱳᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] |- | 12 || [[ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱽ ᱟᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢ ᱜᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ]] |- | 13 || [[ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱝᱴᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱥᱴᱚᱱ]] |- | 14 || [[ᱯᱟᱣᱩᱞ ᱳᱞᱟᱯᱷ ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝ]] |- | 15 || [[ᱮ. ᱜᱨᱟᱦᱚᱢ]] |- | 16 || [[ᱳᱱᱰᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱵᱮᱞ]] |- | 17 || [[ᱨᱟᱥᱢᱩᱥᱮᱱ ᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱᱞᱩᱱᱰ]] |- | 18 || [[ᱟᱨ. ᱮᱢ. ᱢᱮᱠᱯᱷᱟᱭᱮᱞ]] |- | 19 || [[ᱥᱤ. ᱮᱪ. ᱵᱳᱢᱯᱟᱥ]] |- | 20 || [[ᱨᱳᱵᱟᱨᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥ]] |- | 21 || [[ᱰᱚᱵᱽᱞᱩ. ᱡᱤ. ᱟᱨᱪᱟᱨ]] |- | 22 || [[ᱡᱚᱱᱵᱟᱯᱴᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱱᱤᱯᱤᱱᱴᱳ]] |- | 23 || [[ᱳᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱦᱳᱰᱱᱮ]] |- | 24 || [[ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱤ. ᱟᱱᱰᱮᱨᱥᱚᱱ]] |- | 25 || [[ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱨᱤ]] |} === ᱫᱤᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! ᱮᱞ !! ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ |- | 1 || [[ᱮᱥ. ᱥᱤ. ᱢᱚᱡᱩᱢᱫᱟᱨ]] |- | 2 || [[ᱮᱥ. ᱥᱤ. ᱢᱤᱛᱨᱚ]] |- | 3 || [[ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ]] |- | 4 || [[ᱰᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱩ|ᱰᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱩ 'ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱤᱨ']] |- | 5 || [[ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ]] |- | 6 || [[ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱤᱥ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱚᱯᱟᱫᱷᱭᱟᱭ]] |- | 7 || [[ᱦᱨᱤᱫᱚᱭ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ|ᱦᱨᱤᱫᱚᱭ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ 'ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱨ']] |- | 8 || [[ᱪᱤᱛᱚᱨᱚᱱᱡᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ]] |- | 9 || [[ᱥᱩᱦᱨᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱣᱢᱤᱠ]] |- | 10 || [[ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱛᱨᱚ]] |- | 11 || [[ᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ]] |- | 12 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ]] |- | 13 || [[ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ]] |- | 14 || [[ᱥᱣᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ]] |- | 15 || [[ᱵᱨᱚᱡᱚᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ]] |- | 16 || [[ᱯᱟᱱᱱᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱫᱚᱛᱚ]] |- | 17 || [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱩ]] |- | 18 || [[ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱸᱡᱷᱩ|ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱸᱡᱷᱩ 'ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽ']] |} == ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ == {| class="wikitable" |+ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ |- ! ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ !! ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ]] || 1890 |- | [[ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹᱜ]] || 1890 |- | [[ᱯᱮᱲᱟᱦᱚᱲ|ᱯᱮᱲᱟᱦᱚᱲ]] || 1922 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ]] || 1941 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ]] || 1946 |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱟᱫᱽ|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱟᱫᱽ]] || 1947 |- | [[ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ]] || 1949 |- | [[ᱢᱳᱞᱳᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱳᱞᱳᱜ]] || 1949 |- | [[ᱟᱦᱞᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱦᱞᱟ]] || 1956 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1957 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ]] || 1960 |- | [[ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1963 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1965 |- | [[ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]] || 1956 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱰᱞᱮ]] || 1966 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ]] || 1969 |- | [[ᱫᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩᱱ]] || 1970 |- | [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] || 1970 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] || 1971 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱚᱞ]] || 1971 |- | [[ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱡ]] || 1971 |- | [[ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱱᱤ]] || 1971 |- | [[ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ]] || 1972 |- | [[ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ]] || 1972 |- | [[ᱦᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱞ]] || 1974 |- | [[ᱛᱮᱛᱨᱮ]] || 1976 |- | [[ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ]] || 1976 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱨᱯᱟ|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱨᱯᱟ]] || 1977 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] || 1977 |- | [[ᱞᱟᱝᱛᱤᱛᱤ]] || 1977 |- | [[ᱡᱤᱨᱤᱦᱤᱨᱤ]] || 1978 |- | [[ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ]] || 1978 |- | [[ᱩᱢᱩᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ|ᱩᱢᱩᱞ]] || 1978 |- | [[ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ]] || 1979 |- | [[ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ]] || 1979 |- | [[ᱴᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱴᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ]] || 1979 |- | [[ᱦᱤᱦᱤᱲᱤ ᱯᱤᱯᱤᱲᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱤᱦᱤᱲᱤ ᱯᱤᱯᱤᱲᱤ]] || 1979 |- | [[ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱢᱳᱞᱳᱜ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱳᱞᱳᱜ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱡᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱜᱚᱰᱮᱛ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱚᱰᱮᱛ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱜᱚᱰᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱜᱚᱰᱟ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱛᱩᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱛᱩᱜ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] || 1980 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱞᱤ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱟᱨᱛᱟᱜᱚᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱨᱛᱟᱜᱚᱢ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱨᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱤ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱯᱤᱭᱳ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱤᱭᱳ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱢᱤᱫᱩ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱤᱫᱩ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱪᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱪᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱟᱨᱯᱟ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱨᱚᱯᱷᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱚᱯᱷᱟ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1982 |- | [[ᱠᱩᱦᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱩᱦᱩ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱜᱤᱨᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱤᱨᱩ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱦᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱞᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱞᱤ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ]] || 1985 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1985 |- | [[ᱨᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]] || 1985 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ]] || 1985 |- | [[ᱩᱢᱩᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ|ᱩᱢᱩᱞ]] - ᱰᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ || 1986 |- | [[ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ]] || 1986 |- | [[ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ]] || 1986 |- | [[ᱟᱦᱞᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ|ᱟᱦᱞᱟ]] - ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ || - |- | [[ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] || 1986 |- | [[ᱵᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱢ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱢᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱢᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱢᱮᱸᱫ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱮᱸᱫ]] || 1987 |- | [[ᱠᱟᱢᱥᱟᱜ ᱟᱢ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱦᱚᱲ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱚᱲ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] || 1989 |- | [[ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ|ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ]] ᱼ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ || 1989 |- | [[ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ]] || 1989 |- | [[ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ]] || 1989 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱥ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱢᱤᱨᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱢᱚᱥᱟᱵᱚᱱᱤ|ᱢᱤᱨᱩ]] - ᱢᱚᱥᱟᱵᱚᱱᱤ || 1990 |- | [[ᱩᱨᱞᱟᱹᱣ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱩᱨᱞᱟᱹᱣ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1990 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱩᱸᱭᱪᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱷᱩᱸᱭᱪᱟᱞ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱛᱟᱨᱣᱟᱞᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱟᱨᱣᱟᱞᱤ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱴᱟᱴᱣᱟᱥ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱭᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱲᱵᱟᱦᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱭᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱲᱵᱟᱦᱟ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱵᱟᱭᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷ ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱟᱭᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷ ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱽᱞᱮᱛ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱽᱞᱮᱛ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨᱜᱟᱲ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨᱜᱟᱲ]] || 1991 |- | [[ᱜᱚᱰᱮᱛ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱠᱳᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ|ᱜᱚᱰᱮᱛ]] - ᱠᱳᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ|| 1992 |- | [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] || 1992 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ]] || 1992 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ]] || 1993 |- | [[ᱤᱯᱤᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱤᱯᱤᱞ]] || 1993 |- | [[ᱪᱟᱪᱚ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱪᱟᱪᱚ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱚᱞᱚᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱚᱞᱚᱜ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱦᱤᱯᱤᱨᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱤᱯᱤᱨᱤ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ]] || 1994 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] || 1995 |- | [[ᱦᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ]] || 1995 |- | [[ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ|ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹ]] - ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ || 1995 |- | [[ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || 1996 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ]] || 1997 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] || 1997 |- | [[ᱛᱮᱛᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱮᱛᱟᱝ]] || 1998 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱫᱟᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] - ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱫᱟᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ|| 1998 |- | [[ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥ]] || 1999 |- | [[ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱡᱤᱣᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱡᱤᱣᱤ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱥᱮᱨᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱥᱮᱨᱟ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱨᱛᱷᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱨᱛᱷᱤ]] || 2000 |- | [[ᱨᱟᱹᱦᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱨᱟᱹᱦᱤ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱥᱤᱢᱨᱟᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱤᱢᱨᱟᱜ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱛᱮᱨᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱮᱨᱟᱝ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ]] || 2001 |- | [[ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱞ]] || 2003 |- | [[ᱩᱢᱩᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱩᱢᱩᱞ]] || 2009 |- | [[ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ]] || 2004 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] || 2004 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ]] || 2005 |- | [[ᱥᱚᱸᱫᱷᱟᱭᱱᱤ]] || 2005 |- | [[ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱰᱚᱦᱚᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱰᱚᱦᱚᱨ]] || 2005 |- | [[ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ|ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ]] - ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ || 2005 |- | [[ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨ|ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ]] - ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨ|| 2007 |- | [[ᱜᱟᱭᱜᱚᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱟᱭᱜᱚᱢ]] || 2007 |- | [[ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ (ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ]] || 2007 |- | [[ᱯᱚᱦᱚ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱯᱚᱦᱚ]] || 2007 |- | [[ᱫᱷᱟᱲᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱷᱟᱲᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ]] || 2008 |- | [[ᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ]] || 2008 |- | [[ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ]] || 2008 |- | [[ᱵᱟᱠᱡᱩᱞᱩ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱟᱠᱡᱩᱞᱩ]] || 2009 |- | [[ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱᱼ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ|ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ]] || 2009 |- | [[ᱦᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ]] || 2010 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] || 2011 |- | [[ᱦᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱞ]] || 1974 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱤᱭᱟᱲᱟ]] || 1981 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱭᱱᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱭᱱᱤ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱠᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱩᱞᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱩᱞᱤ]] || 1983 |- | [[ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ]] || 1984 |- | [[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱰᱤ|ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] - ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱰᱤ || 1984 |- | [[ᱠᱤᱸᱡᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱤᱸᱡᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ]] || 1988 |- | [[ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)|ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹ]] || 1989 |- | [[ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱱᱚᱞᱜᱚᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ|ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] - ᱱᱚᱞᱜᱚᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ|| 1990 |- | [[ᱟᱥᱟ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ-ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ|ᱟᱥᱟ]] - ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ-ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ || 2015 |} == ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ /ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱼᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ== * [[ᱢᱟᱜᱽ ᱥᱤᱢ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ]] * [[ᱢᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ]] * [[ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ]] * [[ᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱥᱤᱢ]] * [[ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱤᱢ]] * [[ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ]] * [[ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ]] * [[ᱥᱟᱠᱨᱟᱛ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ|ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ]] * [[ᱨᱚᱦᱱᱤ]] * [[ᱡᱩᱜᱽᱱᱤ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱛᱟ]] * [[ᱟᱥᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱲ]] * [[ᱨᱩᱸᱰᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱵᱽ]] * [[ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱱ]] == ᱮᱱᱮᱡ == * [[ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱫᱚᱸᱜᱮᱲ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱠᱟᱹᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱵᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱛᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱞᱟᱜᱽᱬᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] == ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ == * [[ᱫᱚᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱞᱟᱜᱽᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱦᱮᱲᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱨᱤᱸᱡᱷᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱵᱩᱲᱦᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱡ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱫᱩᱨᱩᱢᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] * [[ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱪᱩᱢ-ᱪᱩᱢᱵᱟᱹ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱫᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱴᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱜᱷᱳᱜᱷᱳᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱥᱩᱱᱛᱩᱵᱩᱠᱩᱡ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ** [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] == ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ == * [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] * '''ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ''' ** [[ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱳ]] ** [[ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ]] ** [[ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱹ]] ** [[ᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱹ]] ** [[ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱟᱱᱵᱷᱮᱲ]] * '''ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ''' ** [[ᱵᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹᱝ]] ** [[ᱥᱟᱲᱯᱟ]] ** [[ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤ]] * '''ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ''' ** [[ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ]] ** [[ᱴᱮᱭᱚᱝ]] ** [[ᱠᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞ]] ** [[ᱡᱷᱟᱸᱡᱷ]] ** [[ᱜᱷᱩᱝᱨᱟᱹ]] ** [[ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ]] * '''ᱫᱟᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ''' ** [[ᱛᱩᱢᱫᱟᱜ]] ** [[ᱴᱟᱢᱟᱠ]] ** [[ᱰᱷᱚᱞ]] ** [[ᱰᱷᱟᱠ]] ** [[ᱪᱚᱲᱪᱚᱨᱤ]] * '''ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ''' ** [[ᱯᱷᱮᱱᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ]] ** [[ᱫᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ]] == ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ == * [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ]] * [[ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱮᱨᱟ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱨᱟ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱸᱥᱟᱬᱮ]] * [[ᱞᱤᱴᱟᱹ]] * [[ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ]] * [[ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱚ]] * [[ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱠᱚ-ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭᱠᱚ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱦᱩᱨᱩᱛ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱩᱛ]] * [[ᱥᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱭᱳ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱲ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱟᱵᱽᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱱᱟᱹᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱨᱚᱝᱜᱳᱨᱩᱡᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱩᱛ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱥᱩᱫ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱸᱥᱟᱭ]] * [[ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ]] * [[ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱱ]] * [[ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ]] * [[ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ]] * [[ᱛᱩᱥ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ]] * [[ᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ]] * [[ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ]] * [[ᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱲᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ]] == ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ == * [[ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ]] * [[ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ]] * [[ᱫᱤᱦᱨᱤ]] * [[ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ]] * [[ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱟᱬᱮ]] * [[ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱩᱸᱴ]] * [[ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱲᱩᱜ]] * [[ᱨᱩᱢ]] - (ᱨᱩᱢᱩᱜ) * [[ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱨᱩ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱵᱩᱠᱩ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱪᱮᱢᱮᱧ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] * [[ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ]] == ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ == ===ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ=== * [[ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] * [[ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] * [[ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] * [[ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] * [[ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] * [[ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] * [[ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]] * [[ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱯᱟᱶᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] * [[ᱪᱚᱬᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱪᱚᱬᱮ]] * [[ᱜᱚᱸᱰᱣᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ|ᱜᱚᱸᱰᱣᱟᱨ]] 20m1ijh6jjlwuwrg9dw03azg6rih9se 0 36299 194593 193615 2026-07-14T09:56:31Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 194593 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | education = ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱮᱞ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱣᱢᱮᱱ ᱤᱠᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱪᱮᱞᱚᱨ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱡᱚᱱᱥ ᱦᱚᱯᱠᱤᱱᱥ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱪ.-ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱡᱚᱱᱥ ᱦᱚᱯᱠᱤᱱᱥ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱰᱤ. | occupation = ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱤᱭᱩ.ᱮᱱ.ᱥᱤ. ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱰᱤᱱ | known_for = ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱵᱷᱤ./ᱮᱰᱥ }} '''ᱥᱩᱡᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱢᱟᱱ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱱᱚᱨᱛᱷ ᱠᱮᱨᱳᱞᱤᱱᱟ (ᱤᱭᱩ.ᱮᱱ.ᱥᱤ.) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱯᱟᱨᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱦᱤᱣᱢᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱦᱮᱵᱷᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱞᱤᱝᱥ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱰᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱭᱩᱠ-ᱤᱭᱩ.ᱮᱱ.ᱥᱤ. ᱨᱳᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱤᱥ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱭᱩ.ᱮᱱ.ᱥᱤ. ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱟᱞᱴᱤ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Suzanne Maman, PhD |url=https://sph.unc.edu/adv_profile/suzanne-maman-phd/ |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health |language=en}}</ref> ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱵᱷᱤ./ᱮᱰᱥ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Suzanne-Maman-10057030|title=Suzanne Maman's research works | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC (UNC) and other places}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Access to HIV self-tests in Kenya |url=https://penntoday.upenn.edu/news/access-hiv-self-tests-kenya |access-date=2022-03-13 |website=Penn Today |date=30 November 2021 |language=en}}</ref> == ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ == ᱢᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱮᱞ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱪᱮᱞᱚᱨ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ - ᱦᱤᱣᱢᱮᱱ ᱤᱠᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱥ ᱦᱚᱯᱠᱤᱱᱥ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱽᱞᱩᱢᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱯᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱪ.-ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱰᱤ. ᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":12" /> ᱱᱤᱛ ᱤᱭᱩ.ᱮᱱ.ᱥᱤ. ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ-ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱞᱤᱴᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱵᱤᱦᱮᱵᱷᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=":0" /> == ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ == ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱢᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱴᱤᱢᱮᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱱᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱳᱞᱮᱱᱥ (ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ) ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱵᱷᱤ./ᱮᱰᱥ ᱴᱮᱥᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Suzanne Maman, PhD |url=https://globalhealth.unc.edu/directory/suzanne-maman-phd-2/ |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220925010117/https://globalhealth.unc.edu/directory/suzanne-maman-phd-2/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ-ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ (WHO), ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱚᱨᱥ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱳᱞ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱨᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ (CDC), ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ (U.S.) ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Suzanne Maman {{!}} |url=https://rotarypeacecenternc.org/team-member/suzanne-maman/ |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=rotarypeacecenternc.org |archive-date=2022-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220925150808/https://rotarypeacecenternc.org/team-member/suzanne-maman/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱒᱐᱐᱘-᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱢᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱣᱟᱡᱩᱞᱩ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱰᱳᱢᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽᱰ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱳᱞ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱴᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱑,᱕᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱮᱞᱤᱝ ᱴᱩᱞᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱣᱟᱡᱩᱞᱩ-ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱴᱮᱥᱴᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱤᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱮᱞᱤᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maman |first=Suzanne |date=2012-09-10 |others=University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), University of KwaZulu |title=Efficacy of HIV Posttest Support for ANC in South Africa |url=https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01683461}}</ref> ᱢᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱡᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱴᱮᱥᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ WHO ᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ-ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱴᱮᱥᱴᱤᱝ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱞᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾"<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> == ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ == * ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱵᱷᱤ./ᱮᱰᱥ-ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ: ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱵᱷᱤ./ᱮᱰᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱱᱮᱜᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Genberg |first1=Becky L. |last2=Hlavka |first2=Zdenek |last3=Konda |first3=Kelika A. |last4=Maman |first4=Suzanne |last5=Chariyalertsak |first5=Suwat |last6=Chingono |first6=Alfred |last7=Mbwambo |first7=Jessie |last8=Modiba |first8=Precious |last9=Van Rooyen |first9=Heidi |last10=Celentano |first10=David D. |date=June 2009 |title=A comparison of HIV/AIDS-related stigma in four countries: Negative attitudes and perceived acts of discrimination towards people living with HIV/AIDS |journal=Social Science & Medicine |volume=68 |issue=12 |pages=2279–2287 |doi=10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.04.005 |issn=0277-9536 |pmc=4029331 |pmid=19427086}}</ref> * ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱥᱮᱨᱳᱥᱴᱮᱴᱟᱥ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨ, ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ: ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱾<ref name="z414">{{cite journal | last1=A | first1=Medley | last2=C | first2=Garcia-Moreno | last3=S | first3=McGill | last4=S | first4=Maman | title=Rates, barriers and outcomes of HIV serostatus disclosure among women in developing countries: implications for prevention of mother-to-child transmission programmes | journal=Bulletin of the World Health Organization | date=2004 | publisher=Bull World Health Organ | volume=82 | issue=4 | pages=299–307 | issn=0042-9686 | pmid=15259260 | pmc=2585956 | url=https://www.scielosp.org/article/ssm/content/raw/?resource_ssm_path=/media/assets/bwho/v82n4/v82n4a13.pdf | access-date=2024-07-13 }}</ref> * ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱵᱷᱤ.-ᱯᱚᱡᱤᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱱᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴᱟ: ᱫᱟᱨ ᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱢ, ᱛᱟᱸᱡᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱳᱞᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱮᱞᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱥᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Maman |first1=Suzanne |last2=Mbwambo |first2=Jessie K. |last3=Hogan |first3=Nora M. |last4=Kilonzo |first4=Gad P. |last5=Campbell |first5=Jacquelyn C. |last6=Weiss |first6=Ellen |last7=Sweat |first7=Michael D. |date=August 2002 |title=HIV-Positive Women Report More Lifetime Partner Violence: Findings From a Voluntary Counseling and Testing Clinic in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania |journal=American Journal of Public Health |language=en |volume=92 |issue=8 |pages=1331–1337 |doi=10.2105/AJPH.92.8.1331 |issn=0090-0036 |pmc=1447239 |pmid=12144993}}</ref> * ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱵᱷᱤ.-᱑ ᱴᱮᱥᱴᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ: ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱵᱷᱤ.-᱑ ᱵᱷᱳᱞᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱮᱞᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱥᱴᱤᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Maman |first1=S. |last2=Mbwambo |first2=J. |last3=Hogan |first3=N. M. |last4=Kilonzo |first4=G. P. |last5=Sweat |first5=M. |date=2001-10-01 |title=Women's barriers to HIV-1 testing and disclosure: Challenges for HIV-1 voluntary counselling and testing |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120120063223 |journal=AIDS Care |volume=13 |issue=5 |pages=595–603 |doi=10.1080/09540120120063223 |issn=0954-0121 |pmid=11571006|s2cid=29606656 |url-access=subscription }}</ref> * ᱠᱮᱱᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱵᱷᱤ.-ᱱᱮᱜᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱥᱮᱠᱥ ᱣᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱯᱷ-ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱱᱟᱨ ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱴᱮᱥᱴᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱩᱣᱟᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱭ: ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱳᱦᱚᱨᱴ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Thirumurthy |first1=Harsha |last2=Masters |first2=Samuel H |last3=Mavedzenge |first3=Sue Napierala |last4=Maman |first4=Suzanne |last5=Omanga |first5=Eunice |last6=Agot |first6=Kawango |date=2016-06-01 |title=Promoting male partner HIV testing and safer sexual decision making through secondary distribution of self-tests by HIV-negative female sex workers and women receiving antenatal and post-partum care in Kenya: a cohort study |journal=The Lancet HIV |language=en |volume=3 |issue=6 |pages=e266–e274 |doi=10.1016/S2352-3018(16)00041-2 |pmid=27240789 |pmc=5488644 |issn=2352-3018}}</ref> * ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱩᱣᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱵᱷᱤ.-ᱥᱮᱨᱳᱥᱴᱮᱴᱟᱥ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱡᱤᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ: ᱫᱟᱨ ᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱢ, ᱛᱟᱸᱡᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱳᱞᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱮᱞᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱥᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Maman |first1=Suzanne |last2=Mbwambo |first2=Jessie K. |last3=Hogan |first3=Nora M. |last4=Weiss |first4=Ellen |last5=Kilonzo |first5=Gad P. |last6=Sweat |first6=Michael D. |date=2003 |title=High rates and positive outcomes of HIV-serostatus disclosure to sexual partners: reasons for cautious optimism from a voluntary counseling and testing clinic in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania |journal=AIDS and Behavior |volume=7 |issue=4 |pages=373–382 |doi=10.1023/b:aibe.0000004729.89102.d4 |issn=1090-7165 |pmid=14707534|s2cid=19440034 }}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ|*]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱮᱞ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱞᱩᱢᱱᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ]] i6vhgsqu8c7i3k6lu9v1depbmu1uvg1 0 36316 194594 193352 2026-07-14T10:33:03Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 194594 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ}} {{Infobox person | name = ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱥ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟᱱᱤ | image = Flickr - World Economic Forum - Harish Manwani - Annual Meeting of the New Champions Tianjin 2008.jpg | caption = ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱥ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟᱱᱤ, ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱞᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤ ᱳ ᱳ | birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1953}} | birth_place = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] | citizenship = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ | networth = | spouse = ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟᱱᱤ | children = ᱒ | alma_mater = ᱡᱟᱢᱱᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱴᱟᱰᱤᱡᱽ | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} '''ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱥ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟᱱᱤ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱕᱓) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱞᱤᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱯ ᱚᱯᱨᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱞᱮᱠᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱚᱯᱨᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱱᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱨᱞᱯᱩᱞ, ᱠᱣᱟᱞᱠᱚᱢ, ᱜᱤᱞᱤᱭᱮᱰ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱟᱨ [[ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite news | title= Whirlpool Corporation Appoints Harish Manwani to Board of Directors | publisher= [[Bloomberg L.P.|Bloomberg]] | date= 2011-08-15 | url= https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=a6c7vrsT8YY8 | accessdate= 2012-10-07}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Sarkar |first=Pooja |date=7 June 2019 |title=How Blackstone Made India Its Largest Market In Asia |url=https://www.forbesindia.com/article/boardroom/how-blackstone-made-india-its-largest-market-in-asia/53849/1 |access-date=28 April 2025 |website=Forbes India}}</ref> ==ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱮᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ|ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱮᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱨᱮᱡᱩᱣᱮᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱢᱱᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ==ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢ== ᱑᱙᱗᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱞᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ (ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱞᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ) ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱟᱠᱴ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱝᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱟᱠᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱝᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱠᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱞᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱞᱚᱵᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱝᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱡᱮᱱᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱴᱤᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ, ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱞᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱪᱯᱤᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤ ᱤ ᱳ, ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱞᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱮ-ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱞᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱳ ᱳ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱭᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news | last= Burritt| first= Chris| author2= Fletcher, Clementine| title= Unilever Names Asia Head Manwani as Chief Operating Officer| publisher =[[Bloomberg L.P.|Bloomberg]] | date= 2011-06-24 | url= https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-06-23/unilever-names-harish-manwani-operating-chief-as-part-of-reorganization.html | accessdate = 2012-10-07}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱓᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite news | title= Harish Manwani to retire as Unilever COO on December 31 | website= [[NetIndian]] | date= 2014-09-30 | url= http://netindian.in/news/2014/09/30/00030744/harish-manwani-retire-unilever-coo-december-31 | accessdate= 2014-09-30 | archive-date= 2014-10-06 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141006122820/http://netindian.in/news/2014/09/30/00030744/harish-manwani-retire-unilever-coo-december-31 | url-status= dead }}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ<ref name=":0" /> ᱵᱞᱟᱠᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱨᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ <ref>{{cite web |title=Harish Manwani, former COO of Unilever, Becomes Advisor to Blackstone |date=25 August 2023 |url=https://www.blackstone.com/media/press-releases/article/harish-manwani-former-coo-of-unilever-becomes-advisor-to-blackstone |publisher=Blackstone}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱱᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Harish Manwani to succeed Adi Godrej as Chairman of the Executive Board of the Indian School of Business |publisher=Indian School of Business |url=https://www.isb.edu/news-media/press-releases/harish-manwani-succeed-adi-godrej-chairman-executive-board-indian-school-b |access-date=2026-06-30 |archive-date=2019-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327134848/https://www.isb.edu/news-media/press-releases/harish-manwani-succeed-adi-godrej-chairman-executive-board-indian-school-b |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ== ᱥᱤ ᱮᱱ ᱵᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱱᱮᱥ ᱞᱤᱰᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱟ ᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱾<ref>{{cite news | title = Asia Business Leader Awards (ABLA) 2008 | url= https://www.cnbc.com/id/22722619| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080920171343/http://www.cnbc.com/id/22722619| url-status= dead| archive-date= 20 September 2008}}</ref> ==ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ [[ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱛᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱴᱮᱞ]] ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite news | title = Mumbai attack: Corporate honchos trapped in Taj safe?| url = http://inhome.rediff.com/money/2008/nov/27top-corporate-heads-trapped-in-hotels.htm }}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081204044547/http://www.unilever.com/ourcompany/aboutunilever/companystructure/unileverexecutive/harishmanwani.asp ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱥ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟᱱᱤ] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081009015039/http://people.forbes.com/profile/harish-manwani/82253 ᱦᱟᱨᱤᱥ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟᱱᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ, ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱞᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱱ.ᱵᱷᱤ.] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟᱱᱤ, ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱥ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱕᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱦᱟᱨᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱱᱮᱥ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱟᱢᱱᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱴᱟᱰᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱞᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ]] dg307o1gzsyga1q5lg8hfkv6gqmqdgv 4 36318 194454 194250 2026-07-13T12:32:12Z ᱠᱩᱸᱫᱨᱩᱞᱟᱴᱟ 7427 /* ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ */ 194454 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="display: flex; flex-direction:row; flex-wrap: wrap; text-align:center; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; width:100%;"> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #C0E6FF; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ|<span style="color:#003366">'''ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱚᱨᱡᱚ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱚᱨᱡᱚ'''</span>]]</div> </div> <div style="padding:2em; background:#C0E6FF; border-radius:8px;"> <center>ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱾</center> <div style="text-align:center;"> <!-- Please edit the "URL" accordingly, especially the "section" number; thanks --> {{Clickable button 2|ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ|url=https://sat.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ_ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ_᱒᱕_ᱟᱱᱟᱜ_ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ_ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ_ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ_ᱚᱱᱚᱞ_ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ_ᱠᱚ&action=edit&section=1|class=mw-ui-progressive}} </div> (ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱜᱽ ᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱞᱚᱜᱽ ᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ) ==ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ== ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ <nowiki>#</nowiki> ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> ᱮᱢᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ᱾ # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗|ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱕᱔, ᱒ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Albetudu|Albetudu]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Albetudu|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱐᱖, ᱒ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MT731|MT731]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MT731|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱒᱘, ᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) #[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Suku Murmu (Konka)|Suku Murmu (Konka)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Suku Murmu (Konka)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱔᱑, ᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) #:#ᱻᱻᱻᱻ [[ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ:Contributions/&#126;2026-38569-67|&#126;2026-38569-67]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:&#126;2026-38569-67|talk]]) ᱑᱖:᱓᱕, ᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱑᱗, ᱖ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) # #[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱦᱞᱟ|ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱦᱞᱟ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱦᱞᱟ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱐᱖, ᱖ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Bijendra Hansda Purudhul|Bijendra Hansda Purudhul]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Bijendra Hansda Purudhul|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱑᱘, ᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) #[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MANGAL SAREN|MANGAL SAREN]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MANGAL SAREN|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱐᱙, ᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) #[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CD Hembram|CD Hembram]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CD Hembram|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱔᱕, ᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) #[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:RohitSonkar.nandulia|RohitSonkar.nandulia]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:RohitSonkar.nandulia|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱖:᱒᱘, ᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Nacharhopon|Nacharhopon]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Nacharhopon|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱓:᱑᱘, ᱑᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Ramjit Tudu|ℝ𝕒𝕞𝕛𝕚𝕥 𝕋𝕦𝕕𝕦]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Ramjit Tudu|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱑᱐, ᱑᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) #[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱚᱨᱯᱤᱛᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ|ᱚᱨᱯᱤᱛᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱚᱨᱯᱤᱛᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱕᱒, ᱑᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) #[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱤᱵᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ ᱙|ᱥᱤᱵᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ ᱙]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱥᱤᱵᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ ᱙|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱑᱓, ᱑᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) #[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ|ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱑᱔, ᱑᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) #[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ|ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱓᱙, ᱑᱒ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) #[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱠᱩᱸᱫᱨᱩᱞᱟᱴᱟ|ᱠᱩᱸᱫᱨᱩᱞᱟᱴᱟ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱠᱩᱸᱫᱨᱩᱞᱟᱴᱟ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱓᱑, ᱑᱓ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) 8pb2bduupbe29h2hh03e3kcz2ds5f0h 194455 194454 2026-07-13T12:43:19Z ᱠᱩᱸᱫᱨᱩᱞᱟᱴᱟ 7427 194455 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="display: flex; flex-direction:row; flex-wrap: wrap; text-align:center; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; width:100%;"> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #C0E6FF; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ|<span style="color:#003366">'''ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱚᱨᱡᱚ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱚᱨᱡᱚ'''</span>]]</div> </div> <div style="padding:2em; background:#C0E6FF; border-radius:8px;"> <center>ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱾</center> <div style="text-align:center;"> <!-- Please edit the "URL" accordingly, especially the "section" number; thanks --> {{Clickable button 2|ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ|url=https://sat.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ_ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ_᱒᱕_ᱟᱱᱟᱜ_ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ_ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ_ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ_ᱚᱱᱚᱞ_ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ_ᱠᱚ&action=edit&section=1|class=mw-ui-progressive}} </div> (ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱜᱽ ᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱞᱚᱜᱽ ᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ) ==ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ== ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ <nowiki>#</nowiki> ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> ᱮᱢᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ᱾ # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗|ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱕᱔, ᱒ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Albetudu|Albetudu]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Albetudu|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱐᱖, ᱒ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MT731|MT731]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MT731|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱒᱘, ᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) #[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Suku Murmu (Konka)|Suku Murmu (Konka)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Suku Murmu (Konka)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱔᱑, ᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) #:#ᱻᱻᱻᱻ [[ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ:Contributions/&#126;2026-38569-67|&#126;2026-38569-67]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:&#126;2026-38569-67|talk]]) ᱑᱖:᱓᱕, ᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱑᱗, ᱖ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) # #[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱦᱞᱟ|ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱦᱞᱟ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱦᱞᱟ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱐᱖, ᱖ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Bijendra Hansda Purudhul|Bijendra Hansda Purudhul]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Bijendra Hansda Purudhul|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱑᱘, ᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) #[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MANGAL SAREN|MANGAL SAREN]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MANGAL SAREN|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱐᱙, ᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) #[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CD Hembram|CD Hembram]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CD Hembram|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱔᱕, ᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) #[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:RohitSonkar.nandulia|RohitSonkar.nandulia]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:RohitSonkar.nandulia|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱖:᱒᱘, ᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Nacharhopon|Nacharhopon]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Nacharhopon|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱓:᱑᱘, ᱑᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Ramjit Tudu|ℝ𝕒𝕞𝕛𝕚𝕥 𝕋𝕦𝕕𝕦]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Ramjit Tudu|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱑᱐, ᱑᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) #[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱚᱨᱯᱤᱛᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ|ᱚᱨᱯᱤᱛᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱚᱨᱯᱤᱛᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱕᱒, ᱑᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) #[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱤᱵᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ ᱙|ᱥᱤᱵᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ ᱙]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱥᱤᱵᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ ᱙|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱑᱓, ᱑᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) #[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ|ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱑᱔, ᱑᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) #[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ|ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱓᱙, ᱑᱒ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) #[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱠᱩᱸᱫᱨᱩᱞᱟᱴᱟ|ᱠᱩᱸᱫᱨᱩᱞᱟᱴᱟ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱠᱩᱸᱫᱨᱩᱞᱟᱴᱟ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱓᱑, ᱑᱓ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) #[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱠᱩᱸᱫᱨᱩᱞᱟᱴᱟ|ᱠᱩᱸᱫᱨᱩᱞᱟᱴᱟ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱠᱩᱸᱫᱨᱩᱞᱟᱴᱟ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱔᱓, ᱑᱓ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) p7p0q0kb33yjfa8stsauhako3cpy16c 194456 194455 2026-07-13T12:45:34Z ᱠᱩᱸᱫᱨᱩᱞᱟᱴᱟ 7427 194456 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="display: flex; flex-direction:row; flex-wrap: wrap; text-align:center; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; width:100%;"> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #C0E6FF; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ|<span style="color:#003366">'''ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ'''</span>]]</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 auto; margin: 2px; padding: 10px; background-color: #5B9BD5; border-radius: 5px; min-width: 150px;">[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱚᱨᱡᱚ|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''ᱚᱨᱡᱚ'''</span>]]</div> </div> <div style="padding:2em; background:#C0E6FF; border-radius:8px;"> <center>ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱾</center> <div style="text-align:center;"> <!-- Please edit the "URL" accordingly, especially the "section" number; thanks --> {{Clickable button 2|ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ|url=https://sat.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ_ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ_᱒᱕_ᱟᱱᱟᱜ_ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ_ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ_ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ_ᱚᱱᱚᱞ_ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ_ᱠᱚ&action=edit&section=1|class=mw-ui-progressive}} </div> (ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱜᱽ ᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱞᱚᱜᱽ ᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ) ==ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ== ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ <nowiki>#</nowiki> ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> ᱮᱢᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ᱾ # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗|ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱕᱔, ᱒ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Albetudu|Albetudu]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Albetudu|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱐᱖, ᱒ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MT731|MT731]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MT731|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱒᱘, ᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) #[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Suku Murmu (Konka)|Suku Murmu (Konka)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Suku Murmu (Konka)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱔᱑, ᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) #:#ᱻᱻᱻᱻ [[ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ:Contributions/&#126;2026-38569-67|&#126;2026-38569-67]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:&#126;2026-38569-67|talk]]) ᱑᱖:᱓᱕, ᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱑᱗, ᱖ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) # #[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱦᱞᱟ|ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱦᱞᱟ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱦᱞᱟ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱐᱖, ᱖ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Bijendra Hansda Purudhul|Bijendra Hansda Purudhul]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Bijendra Hansda Purudhul|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱑᱘, ᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) #[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MANGAL SAREN|MANGAL SAREN]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MANGAL SAREN|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱐᱙, ᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) #[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CD Hembram|CD Hembram]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CD Hembram|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱔᱕, ᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) #[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:RohitSonkar.nandulia|RohitSonkar.nandulia]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:RohitSonkar.nandulia|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱖:᱒᱘, ᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Nacharhopon|Nacharhopon]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Nacharhopon|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱓:᱑᱘, ᱑᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Ramjit Tudu|ℝ𝕒𝕞𝕛𝕚𝕥 𝕋𝕦𝕕𝕦]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Ramjit Tudu|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱑᱐, ᱑᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) #[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱚᱨᱯᱤᱛᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ|ᱚᱨᱯᱤᱛᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱚᱨᱯᱤᱛᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱕᱒, ᱑᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) #[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱤᱵᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ ᱙|ᱥᱤᱵᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ ᱙]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱥᱤᱵᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ ᱙|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱑᱓, ᱑᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) #[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ|ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱑᱔, ᱑᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) #[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ|ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱓᱙, ᱑᱒ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) #[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱠᱩᱸᱫᱨᱩᱞᱟᱴᱟ|ᱠᱩᱸᱫᱨᱩᱞᱟᱴᱟ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱠᱩᱸᱫᱨᱩᱞᱟᱴᱟ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱓᱑, ᱑᱓ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) 8pb2bduupbe29h2hh03e3kcz2ds5f0h 0 36472 194486 193846 2026-07-13T14:31:31Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 /* */ 194486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox magazine | title = ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟ | image_file = | image_size = | image_caption = | editor = [[ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] | publisher = ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱨ | category = ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ | frequency = ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ | firstdate = ᱑᱙᱘᱐ | country = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | language = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ | website = }} '''ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ᱾<ref>ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ. ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ''. ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ, ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ (᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ).</ref><ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ. ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ''. ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱒᱐᱒᱐ (᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ).</ref> == ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ == ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ [[ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ]] ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ 'ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱨ' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾<ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ. ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ''. ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱒᱐᱒᱐ (᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ).</ref> 'ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ' ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ᱾ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ, ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ. ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ''. ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ, ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐১৭ (᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ).</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> 9ob95ql5fqnouhmlca7q969qcm0vyss 0 36622 194485 194374 2026-07-13T14:29:55Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 /* */ 194485 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox magazine | title = ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ | image = | image_size = | caption = | editor = ᱜᱳᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ | frequency = ᱛᱨᱮᱭᱢᱟᱥᱤᱠ (ᱯᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ) | category = ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ | company = | publisher = ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ | firstdate = ᱑᱙᱘᱘ | country = ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ | language = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ | website = }} '''ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱨᱮᱭᱢᱟᱥᱤᱠ (ᱯᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ) ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ <ref name="sahityeritihas">ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ (ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗) ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ (ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ) ᱾ ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱾</ref> == ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref name="sahityeritihas" /> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱳᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ 'ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ (ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref name="sahityeritihas" /> == ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ == "ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ" ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱨᱩᱢᱳᱦᱤᱥᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref name="sahityeritihas" /> == ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱮᱞᱥ (ᱵᱤᱱᱭᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱠᱟᱨᱤ) ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="sahityeritihas" /> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]] 0rkm8hqmlxcqhc6dp6dmg8uvkxifupj 0 36630 194585 194229 2026-07-14T05:48:18Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 194585 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ}} {{Infobox venue | name = ᱡᱳᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ | nickname = | fullname = ᱡᱳᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ | logo_image = | image = | location = [[ᱡᱳᱨᱦᱟᱴ]], [[ᱟᱥᱟᱢ]] | coordinates = {{coord|26|45|18|N|94|12|25|E}} | broke_ground = | opened = ᱑᱙᱕᱐ | renovated = ᱒᱐᱑᱔ | closed = | demolished = | owner = ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ | operator = ᱡᱳᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱮᱥᱚᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ <br /> ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ | seating_capacity = ᱒᱕,᱐᱐᱐ | surface = ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ | construction_cost = {{INR}} ᱖ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ | architect = | general_contractor = | tenants = [[ᱡᱳᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱴᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱠᱞᱟᱵᱽ]] }} '''ᱡᱳᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱥᱟᱢ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱡᱳᱨᱦᱟᱴ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>[http://www.aninews.in/newsdetail2/story159446/first-modern-sports-stadium-under-construction-in-jorhat.html First modern sports stadium under construction in Jorhat] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923172259/http://www.aninews.in/newsdetail2/story159446/first-modern-sports-stadium-under-construction-in-jorhat.html |date=2015-09-23 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.jorhatonline.in/city-guide/sports-in-jorhat Jorhat online]</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jorhatonline.in/guide/sports-in-jorhat|title=Sports in Jorhat|access-date=27 February 2022|work=jorhatonline.in}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱴᱩᱨᱱᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱚᱱᱡᱤ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱙-᱕᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱳᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱮᱥᱚᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dsyw.assam.gov.in/information-services/board-of-sports-of-assam|title=Board of Sports of Assam|access-date=2 November 2024|archive-date=13 October 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241013043331/https://dsyw.assam.gov.in/information-services/board-of-sports-of-assam|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thehillstimes.in/sports/local-sports/centenary-celebration-of-jorhat-stadium-from-april-2|title=Centenary Celebration Of Jorhat Stadium From April 2|access-date=26 November 2022|work=thehillstimes.in}}</ref> ᱡᱳᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱴᱴᱤ ᱜᱟᱞᱮᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱚᱢ ᱟᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/north-east/facelift-for-jorhat-stadium/cid/620875|title=Facelift for Jorhat stadium|access-date=11 September 2025|work=telegraphindia.com}}</ref> ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱤᱯᱤᱮ ᱥᱤᱞᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="ATPA Shield football from November 8">{{Cite web|url=https://assamtribune.com/atpa-shield-football-from-november-8|title=ATPA Shield football from November 8|access-date=22 August 2021|work=assamtribune.com}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱩᱨᱱᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱨᱤᱢᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱡᱳᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱴᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱠᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://assam.gov.in/citizen/424|title=Sports Venues|access-date=17 September 2022|work=assam.gov.in}}</ref> ==ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ== * [[ᱡᱚᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱮᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱜᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ]] * [[ᱡᱳᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱡᱤᱢᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱞᱟᱵᱽ]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * [http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/ground/58194.html ESPNcricinfo] * [https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Grounds/14/1069.html CricketArchive] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304225159/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1100526/jsp/northeast/story_12486986.jsp ᱡᱳᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ] * [http://wikimapia.org/1755271/Jorhat-Stadium ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱜᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱳᱨᱦᱟᱴ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ]] apqqt39lxi4svqbsvtrfnrcfcdepmn4 2 36668 194600 194203 2026-07-14T10:58:52Z RohitSonkar.nandulia 8910 194600 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Wikipedia user | name = ᱨᱳᱦᱤᱛ ᱥᱳᱱᱠᱚᱨ<br>(Rohit Sonkar) | image = [[File:Rohit Sonkar.jpg|thumb|"Profile picture of Rohit Sonkar."]] | location = ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ,[[ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ]]<br> (Birbhum, West Bengal) | country = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ (India) | interests = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ, ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ, ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱤ (Santali Literature & Biographies) | languages = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ }} {{#Babel:bho|sat-4|bn-5|hi-4|en-3}} == ᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ (About Me) == ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ! ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ '''ᱨᱳᱦᱤᱛ ᱥᱳᱱᱠᱚᱨ''' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱧ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ == ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ (My Contributions) == ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱤᱧ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ: * ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ (Santali Magazines & Literature) * ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱤ (Biographies of Writers) * ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ (Language & Culture) == ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ (Contact Me) == ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ (Talk Page) ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ cwrblou2esr9cigyd3luvaj7fd5uym4 0 36729 194459 194285 2026-07-13T13:23:36Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 /* ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ */ 194459 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox magazine | title = ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱰᱤ | image = | editor = ᱜᱳᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ | frequency = ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ | publisher = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫ, ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱰᱤ | foundation = ᱑᱙᱘᱔ | country = ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ | language = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ | headquarters = ᱮᱞ.ᱵᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱢ. ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱰᱤ, ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ) | genre = ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ }} '''ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ (ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ) ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref name="sahitther_itihas"/> == ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ == ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱞᱩ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱳᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ "ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫ" ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref name="sahitther_itihas"/> == ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ == ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ — ᱮᱞ.ᱵᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱢ. ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱰᱤ, ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱾<ref name="sahitther_itihas"/> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist|refs= <ref name="sahitther_itihas">ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗). ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'' ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ.</ref> }} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]] g8vj0wupxqodjudmiyqlozqexgny3cn 0 36746 194465 194301 2026-07-13T13:33:31Z ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ 8713 194465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = ᱰᱚ. ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ | image = | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ | nationality = ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ | institution = ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ |}} '''ᱰᱚ. ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ''' (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱮᱱᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ), ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱴ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱛᱤᱥᱴᱷᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ, ᱟᱫᱷᱭᱟᱛᱢᱤᱠᱚᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱛᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱟᱞᱴᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱴᱟᱰᱤᱡᱽ (ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱦᱮᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ 'ᱤᱱᱴᱤᱜᱨᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱥᱯᱤᱨᱤᱪᱩᱣᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱞᱤᱰᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯᱷ ᱯᱷᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ' ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ == ᱚᱞ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱧᱮᱞᱛᱚᱲ == ᱰᱚ. ᱥᱮᱱᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱛᱤᱥᱴᱷᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱢᱚᱱ-ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱴ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱠᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ; ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱚᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱ-ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱫᱷᱭᱟᱛᱢᱤᱠ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱓᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱮ ᱚᱞ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚ-ᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ == ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ == ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱴᱟᱸᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱭᱟᱛᱢᱤᱠᱚᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: * (ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ) * (ᱟᱫᱷᱭᱟᱛᱢᱤᱠᱚᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱛᱤᱥᱴᱷᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ) * (ᱵᱮᱫᱽ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ: ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱳ ᱧᱮᱞᱛᱚᱲ) * (ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱴᱟᱸᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱚ) == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ == * '''ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱴᱟᱸᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱭᱟᱛᱢᱤᱠᱚᱛᱟ :''' ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱴᱟᱸᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ * '''ᱫᱟᱭᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ:''' ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱴ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱢᱚᱨᱢᱤᱛᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱾ * '''ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ:''' ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱜᱤᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱛᱤᱥᱴᱷᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱾ == ᱯᱨᱟᱛᱤᱥᱴᱷᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ == ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ '''ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱯᱤᱨᱤᱪᱩᱣᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ''' ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱳ.ᱮᱞ. ᱯᱷᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱫᱩᱯᱲᱩᱵ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite book |last=ᱛᱩᱰᱩ |first=ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ |title=ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ |publisher=ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ |year=2020 |edition=2nd}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ |first=ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ |title=ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ |publisher=ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ |month=September |year=2017 |edition=5th}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist}} [[Category:ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] 2rwhqh8abuakv92to1cz31ss2m2o17n 0 36753 194556 194437 2026-07-14T04:02:01Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 /* ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ */ 194556 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ}} '''ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ''' ᱫᱚ "ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="pmid12604476">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kindig D, Stoddart G | date = March 2003 | title = What is population health? | journal = American Journal of Public Health | volume = 93 | issue = 3| pages = 380–3 | doi=10.2105/ajph.93.3.380 |pmid=12604476 | pmc=1447747}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ, ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ, ᱟᱨ [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ|ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ]]"᱾<ref name="pmid12604476" /> ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ [[ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱤᱡ]] (ᱥᱮ.ᱰᱤ.ᱳ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ) ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮ.ᱰᱤ.ᱳ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ (ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ, ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥ, ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ) ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>[http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview.aspx?topicid=39 Social Determinants of Health overview tab.]</ref> ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ-ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ [[ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱟ᱾ [[ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱱ ᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱰᱤᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱮᱱᱴᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱮ.ᱰᱤ.ᱳ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>[https://www.who.int/sdhconference/resources/Conference_Report.pdf Meeting Report of World Conference of Social Determinants of Health] held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2008.</ref> ᱭᱩ.ᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱗᱐% ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮ.ᱰᱤ.ᱳ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | pmid = 11900188 | doi=10.1377/hlthaff.21.2.78 | volume=21 | title=The case for more active policy attention to health promotion | year=2002 | author=McGinnis JM, Williams-Russo P, Knickman JR | journal=Health Aff (Millwood) | issue=2 | pages=78–93 }}. See also [http://www.nap.edu/catalog/10548.html National Academies Press free publication: The Future of Public Health in the 21st Century.]</ref> ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ "ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱟᱯ ᱠᱷᱟᱣᱟᱣ, ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱮᱢ, ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>Frankish, CJ et al. [http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ph-sp/impact-repercussions/hiatp2.php "Health Impact Assessment as a Tool for Population Health Promotion and Public Policy"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100308083354/http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ph-sp/impact-repercussions/hiatp2.php |date=8 March 2010 }}. Vancouver: Institute of Health Promotion Research, University of British Columbia, 1996. Retrieved 12 October 2008.</ref> [[ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ]] (ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ) ᱑᱙᱔᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ "ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ [[ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱩᱨᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref name="WHO definition">World Health Organization. [https://www.who.int/bulletin/archives/80(12)981.pdf ''WHO definition of Health''], Preamble to the Constitution of the World Health Organization as adopted by the International Health Conference, New York, 19–22 June 1946; signed on 22 July 1946 by the representatives of 61 States (Official Records of the World Health Organization, no. 2, p. 100) and entered into force on 7 April 1948. In {{cite journal|journal=Bulletin of the World Health Organization |year=2002|volume= 80 |issue=12|page=982|title=The Preamble of the Constitution of the World Health Organization|author=Grad, Frank P. |pmid=12571728|pmc=2567708}}</ref><ref name="WHO constitution">World Health Organization. 2006. [https://www.who.int/governance/eb/who_constitution_en.pdf ''Constitution of the World Health Organization''] – ''Basic Documents'', Forty-fifth edition, Supplement, October 2006.</ref> ==ᱦᱮᱞᱫᱤ ᱯᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱐== ᱦᱮᱞᱫᱤ ᱯᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱐, ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱭᱩ.ᱮᱥ. ᱰᱤᱯᱟᱨᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱦᱤᱣᱢᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥᱮᱥ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱓᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱜᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱑᱒᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>[http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/default.aspx ᱦᱮᱞᱫᱤ ᱯᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱐]</ref> ==ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ== ᱱᱮᱼᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ]] ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ [[ᱮᱯᱤᱰᱮᱢᱤᱭᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ|ᱮᱯᱤᱰᱮᱢᱤᱭᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤᱥᱴ]] ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱼᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ [[ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ]], [[ᱯᱮᱯᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱞᱥᱟᱨ|ᱟᱞᱥᱟᱨ]], [[ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱯ ᱒ ᱰᱟᱭᱵᱮᱴᱤᱥ]], [[ᱨᱤᱣᱢᱮᱴᱚᱭᱮᱰ ᱟᱨᱛᱷᱨᱟᱭᱴᱤᱥ]], ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢᱚᱜ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱼᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱼᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ#ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ|ᱮᱥᱹᱤᱹᱮᱥ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱮᱱᱴ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ (ᱮ. ᱞᱮᱭ, ᱥᱤ. ᱡᱮᱱᱠᱥ, ᱮ. ᱠᱞᱟᱨᱠᱣᱮᱥᱴ — ᱨᱟᱥᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱡᱽ ᱣᱟᱨᱠᱤᱝ ᱯᱮᱯᱚᱨᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ) ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ]] ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[ᱨᱤᱪᱟᱨᱰ ᱡᱤᱹ ᱣᱤᱞᱠᱤᱱᱥᱚᱱ]], ᱡᱮᱹ ᱞᱤᱸᱪ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱹ ᱮᱹ ᱠᱟᱯᱞᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱼᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[ᱦᱚᱣᱟᱭᱤᱴᱦᱚᱞ ᱥᱴᱟᱰᱤ|ᱦᱚᱣᱟᱭᱤᱴᱦᱚᱞ ᱥᱴᱟᱰᱤᱡᱽ]] — [[ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱤᱝᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[ᱵᱮᱭᱟᱢ]], [[ᱛᱷᱟᱢᱟᱠᱩᱨ ᱧᱩ|ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱨᱮᱴ ᱧᱩ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ|ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱧᱩ]] ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱯ ᱑ ᱰᱟᱭᱵᱮᱴᱤᱥ]] ᱥᱮ [[ᱨᱤᱣᱢᱮᱴᱚᱭᱮᱰ ᱟᱨᱛᱷᱨᱟᱭᱴᱤᱥ]] ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱭᱟ — ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱼᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ([[ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨᱜᱽ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱥᱞᱳᱵᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱴ) ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ{{ref|sci_amer_dec_2005}} — ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱟᱞ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱼᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱼᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ|ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ]] ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱼᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ|ᱮᱥᱹᱤᱹᱮᱥ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱮᱱᱴ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱼᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯᱟ — ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ (ᱨᱟᱱᱼᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ)|ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ]] ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣᱟ᱾ ᱨᱤᱪᱟᱨᱰ ᱣᱤᱞᱠᱤᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾ [[ᱣᱤᱥᱠᱚᱱᱥᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱤᱰ ᱮᱭᱤᱪᱹ ᱮᱵᱳᱴ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱮᱴ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ [[ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] ᱨᱮᱱ [[ᱨᱚᱵᱟᱨᱴ ᱥᱟᱯᱳᱞᱥᱠᱤ]] ᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾ == ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱮ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ == ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ-ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱓᱐᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)᱾<ref>{{cite book |author1=Chandra, A |author2=Skinner, JS | title= Geography and Racial Health Disparities, Chapter 16 of Critical Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life. |year=2004|publisher=National Research Council|url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/6555551.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.dartmouthatlas.org/data/region/| title=Data by Region, the Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care|access-date=16 November 2013}}</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ-ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱞ, ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱓᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱳ.ᱤ.ᱥᱤ.ᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ-ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ, ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ, ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ, ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Murray|first1=Emily T.|last2=Shelton|first2=Nicola|last3=Norman|first3=Paul|last4=Head|first4=Jenny|date=2022-01-01|title=Measuring the health of people in places: A scoping review of OECD member countries|journal=Health & Place|language=en|volume=73|article-number=102731|doi=10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102731|pmid=34929525|s2cid=245322428|issn=1353-8292|doi-access=free}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ, ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ, ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱮᱠᱷᱤᱠ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱪᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ [[ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱣᱨᱳ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱯᱤᱰᱮᱢᱤᱭᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱲᱮ-ᱯᱟᱥᱮ (ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ) ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱤᱭᱮᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱤᱝ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ|ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ]] ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ (ᱯᱷᱤᱠᱥᱰ ᱮᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱭᱵᱨᱤᱰ ᱯᱷᱤᱠᱥᱰ ᱮᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱥ) ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾{{cn|date=June 2023}} == ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ == ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Coburn |first1=David |last2=Denny |first2=Keith |last3=Mykhalovskiy |first3=Eric |last4=McDonough |first4=Peggy |last5=Robertson |first5=Ann |last6=Love |first6=Rhonda |title=Population Health in Canada: A Brief Critique |journal=American Journal of Public Health |date=2003 |volume=93 |issue=3 |pages=392–396 |doi=10.2105/AJPH.93.3.392 |pmid=12604479 |pmc=1447750 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Raphael |first1=Dennis |last2=Bryant |first2=Toba |title=The limitations of population health as a model for a new public health |journal=Health Promotion International |date=1 June 2002 |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=189–199 |doi=10.1093/heapro/17.2.189 |pmid=11986300 |doi-access=free }}</ref> == ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ == === ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ === [[ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱞᱮᱱᱤᱝ]] ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ([[ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ]], [[ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ]], ᱟᱨ [[ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ) ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=Tsui>{{cite journal|author1-link=Amy Tsui|vauthors=Tsui AO, McDonald-Mosley R, Burke AE |title=Family planning and the burden of unintended pregnancies |journal=Epidemiol Rev |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=152–74 |date=April 2010 |pmid=20570955 |pmc=3115338 |doi=10.1093/epirev/mxq012 | quote=International studies confirm that family planning is among the most cost-effective of all health interventions (80, 81). The cost savings stem from a reduction in unintended pregnancy, as well as a reduction in transmission of sexually transmitted infections, including HIV.}}</ref><!-- page 170 --> ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ]] ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱟ᱾<ref name=Tsui /> ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, [[United States Agency for International Development|ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ]] ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ:<ref>USAID. [http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/global_health/pop/ Family planning] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081015184505/http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/global_health/pop/ |date=15 October 2008 }}. Retrieved 12 October 2008.</ref> * "ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ" * "ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ" * "ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ, ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱮᱞᱤᱝ, ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱚᱢ|ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱚᱢ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱚᱢ|ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱚᱢ]] ᱧᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭ.ᱵᱷᱤ/[[ᱮᱰᱥ]] ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ" * "[[ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ]] ᱠᱚᱢ" * "ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱦᱚᱫ" * "ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ" === ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ === ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ; ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ; ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ, ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱤᱝ ᱮᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱯᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱠᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱱᱟ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱣᱩᱴᱨᱤᱪ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ, ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ [[ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ, [[ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ]] ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ [[ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ]] ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ]] ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱟᱢᱳᱜᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Purtle|first1=Jonathan|last2=Nelson|first2=Katherine L.|last3=Counts|first3=Nathaniel Z.|last4=Yudell|first4=Michael|date=2020-04-02|title=Population-Based Approaches to Mental Health: History, Strategies, and Evidence|journal=Annual Review of Public Health|language=en|volume=41|issue=1|pages=201–221|doi=10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094247|pmid=31905323|pmc=8896325|issn=0163-7525|doi-access=free}}</ref> == ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ == ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ "ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ-ᱟᱱ, ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[:en:morbidity|ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱨ]] ᱯᱮᱴᱟᱨᱱ (ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ, ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ"᱾<ref>Hillman, Michael. [http://waysandmeans.house.gov/Legacy/health/107cong/4-16-02/4-16hill.htm Testimony before the Subcommittee on Health of the House Committee on Ways and Means, hearing on promoting disease management in Medicare] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508120322/https://waysandmeans.house.gov/Legacy/health/107cong/4-16-02/4-16hill.htm |date=8 May 2017 }}. 16 April 2002. Retrieved 12 October 2008.</ref> ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ [[ᱠᱨᱳᱱᱤᱠ (ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ)|ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ (ᱠᱨᱳᱱᱤᱠ)]] ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, "ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱱᱱᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ" ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ "ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ [[ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞᱤᱝ]]" ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ [[ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ (ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ)|ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾<ref>Howe, Rufus, and Christopher Spence. [http://www.healthways.com/assets/0/98/E4CDDEDB-5004-4E74-A5C9-E1973F5ABC05.pdf Population health management: Healthways' PopWorks] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217114011/http://www.healthways.com/assets/0/98/E4CDDEDB-5004-4E74-A5C9-E1973F5ABC05.pdf |date=17 December 2008 }}. ''HCT Project'' 2004-07-17, volume 2, chapter 5, pages 291-297. Retrieved 12 October 2008.</ref> ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ "ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱱᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱠᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ" ᱟᱨ "ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ... ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ" ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Coughlin JF, Pope J, Leedle BR | date = Apr 2006 | title = Old age, new technology, and future innovations in disease management and home health care | url = http://web.mit.edu/agelab/news_events/pdfs/home.health.care.pdf | journal = Home Health Care Management & Practice | volume = 18 | issue = 3| pages = 196–207 | doi=10.1177/1084822305281955| s2cid = 26428539 }}</ref> ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ''[[ᱯᱚᱯᱩᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ]]'' ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱰᱤ.ᱮᱢ.ᱮ.ᱮᱢ: ᱫᱟ ᱠᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱤᱱᱤᱣᱩᱢ ᱮᱞᱟᱭᱮᱱᱥ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱨᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>DMAA: The Care Continuum Alliance. [http://www.dmaa.org/pubs_dm_journal.asp Publications. ''Population Health Management''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080924053436/http://www.dmaa.org/pubs_dm_journal.asp |date=24 September 2008 }}. Retrieved 12 October 2008.</ref> ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱰ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ:<ref>Sanders, Dale [http://www.healthcatalyst.com/landmark-review-of-population-health-management-companies A Landmark, 12-Point Review of Population Health Management Companies]. Retrieved 17 March 2014.</ref> * ᱴᱷᱤᱠ-ᱴᱷᱟᱠ [[ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ]] ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ * ᱨᱩᱜᱤ-ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ * ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ * ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱯ * ᱢᱩᱞ [[ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱥ ᱜᱟᱭᱤᱰᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ]] ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ * ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ-ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱣᱩᱴᱨᱤᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ * ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ * ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱡᱚᱜᱽ * [[ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ|ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ]] ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ * ᱟᱸᱴ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱥ ᱜᱟᱭᱤᱰᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ * ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱱᱱᱚᱭ * ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ == ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ == ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾ [[ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱟᱹᱱ]] ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱮᱵᱟ-ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ-ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ]] ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱯᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮ.ᱥᱤ.ᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ (ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ)|ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ]], ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|title = The Revised Medicare ACO Program: More Options ... And More Work Ahead|url = https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/forefront.20150616.048573/|website = Health Affairs|year = 2015|doi = 10.1377/forefront.20150616.048573|access-date = 21 November 2015|url-access = subscription}}</ref> ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ (ᱟᱭ.ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱮᱢ<ref>{{Cite web|title = The IHI Triple Aim|url = http://www.ihi.org/engage/initiatives/TripleAim/Pages/default.aspx|website = www.ihi.org|access-date = 21 November 2015}}</ref>)᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱵᱚᱫᱷ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ]] (ᱮ.ᱥᱤ.ᱳ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=DeVore S, Champion RW |title=Driving Population Health Through Accountable Care Organizations|journal=Health Affairs |year=2011|volume=30|issue=1|pages=41–50|doi=10.1377/hlthaff.2010.0935|pmid=21209436|doi-access=}}</ref> ᱮ.ᱥᱤ.ᱳ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱜᱩᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱸᱪᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title = Accountable Care Organizations, Explained|url = http://khn.org/news/aco-accountable-care-organization-faq/|website = Kaiser Health News|access-date = 21 November 2015|language = en-US|date = 2015-09-14}}</ref> ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾<ref name=":0" /> ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱮ.ᱥᱤ.ᱳ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱣᱩᱴᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ "ᱠᱚᱢ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ" ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>Kutscher B. [http://www.modernhealthcare.com/article/20120804/MAGAZINE/308049929 Outpatient care takes the inside track]. Modern Healthcare. 2012. Retrieved 31 October 2015.</ref> [[ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱜᱳ]] ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱕% ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|title = Where Have All The Inpatients Gone? A Regional Study With National Implications|url = https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/forefront.20140106.035895|website = Health Affairs|year = 2014|doi = 10.1377/forefront.20140106.035895|url-access = subscription}}</ref> ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title = Population Health Management: Hospitals' Changing Employer Role|url = http://www.beckershospitalreview.com/workforce-labor-management/population-health-management-hospitals-changing-employer-role.html|website = www.beckershospitalreview.com| date=26 February 2014 |access-date = 21 November 2015}}</ref> ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title = What is Population Health Management?|url = http://www.wellcentive.com/what-is-population-health-management/|website = Wellcentive|access-date = 21 November 2015|language = en-US}}</ref> ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, [[ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ]] ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱢᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱱᱱᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱱᱱᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":1" /> ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ; ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ [[human capital|ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱨᱚᱥᱢᱮᱱ (Grossman) ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | author = Grossman M | year = 1972 | title = On the Concept of Health Capital and the Demand for Health | journal = Journal of Political Economy | volume = 80 | issue = 2| pages = 223–255 | doi=10.1086/259880| citeseerx = 10.1.1.604.7202| s2cid = 27026628 }}</ref> ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱭᱳᱜᱽ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name=":2">Folland S, Goodman A, Stano M. The economics of health and health care (Vol. 6): Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education; 2007.</ref> ᱢᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱩᱸᱜᱟᱹ ᱧᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ, ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ [[ᱱᱤᱣ ᱤᱭᱚᱨᱠ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱤᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population Health Improvement Program |url=https://www.health.ny.gov/community/programs/population_health_improvement/ |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=www.health.ny.gov}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ᱾ 4r8lejzi0qapssns204t5aa8d11dqd9 194557 194556 2026-07-14T04:03:33Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 194557 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ}} '''ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ''' ᱫᱚ "ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="pmid12604476">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kindig D, Stoddart G | date = March 2003 | title = What is population health? | journal = American Journal of Public Health | volume = 93 | issue = 3| pages = 380–3 | doi=10.2105/ajph.93.3.380 |pmid=12604476 | pmc=1447747}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ, ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ, ᱟᱨ [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ|ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ]]"᱾<ref name="pmid12604476" /> ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ [[ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱤᱡ]] (ᱥᱮ.ᱰᱤ.ᱳ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ) ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮ.ᱰᱤ.ᱳ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ (ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ, ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥ, ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ) ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>[http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview.aspx?topicid=39 Social Determinants of Health overview tab.]</ref> ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ-ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ [[ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱟ᱾ [[ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱱ ᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱰᱤᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱮᱱᱴᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱮ.ᱰᱤ.ᱳ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>[https://www.who.int/sdhconference/resources/Conference_Report.pdf Meeting Report of World Conference of Social Determinants of Health] held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2008.</ref> ᱭᱩ.ᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱗᱐% ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮ.ᱰᱤ.ᱳ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | pmid = 11900188 | doi=10.1377/hlthaff.21.2.78 | volume=21 | title=The case for more active policy attention to health promotion | year=2002 | author=McGinnis JM, Williams-Russo P, Knickman JR | journal=Health Aff (Millwood) | issue=2 | pages=78–93 }}. See also [http://www.nap.edu/catalog/10548.html National Academies Press free publication: The Future of Public Health in the 21st Century.]</ref> ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ "ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱟᱯ ᱠᱷᱟᱣᱟᱣ, ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱮᱢ, ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>Frankish, CJ et al. [http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ph-sp/impact-repercussions/hiatp2.php "Health Impact Assessment as a Tool for Population Health Promotion and Public Policy"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100308083354/http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ph-sp/impact-repercussions/hiatp2.php |date=8 March 2010 }}. Vancouver: Institute of Health Promotion Research, University of British Columbia, 1996. Retrieved 12 October 2008.</ref> [[ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ]] (ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ) ᱑᱙᱔᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ "ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ [[ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱩᱨᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref name="WHO definition">World Health Organization. [https://www.who.int/bulletin/archives/80(12)981.pdf ''WHO definition of Health''], Preamble to the Constitution of the World Health Organization as adopted by the International Health Conference, New York, 19–22 June 1946; signed on 22 July 1946 by the representatives of 61 States (Official Records of the World Health Organization, no. 2, p. 100) and entered into force on 7 April 1948. In {{cite journal|journal=Bulletin of the World Health Organization |year=2002|volume= 80 |issue=12|page=982|title=The Preamble of the Constitution of the World Health Organization|author=Grad, Frank P. |pmid=12571728|pmc=2567708}}</ref><ref name="WHO constitution">World Health Organization. 2006. [https://www.who.int/governance/eb/who_constitution_en.pdf ''Constitution of the World Health Organization''] – ''Basic Documents'', Forty-fifth edition, Supplement, October 2006.</ref> ==ᱦᱮᱞᱫᱤ ᱯᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱐== ᱦᱮᱞᱫᱤ ᱯᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱐, ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱭᱩ.ᱮᱥ. ᱰᱤᱯᱟᱨᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱦᱤᱣᱢᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥᱮᱥ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱓᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱜᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱑᱒᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>[http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/default.aspx ᱦᱮᱞᱫᱤ ᱯᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱐]</ref> ==ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ== ᱱᱮᱼᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ]] ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ [[ᱮᱯᱤᱰᱮᱢᱤᱭᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ|ᱮᱯᱤᱰᱮᱢᱤᱭᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤᱥᱴ]] ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱼᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ [[ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ]], [[ᱯᱮᱯᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱞᱥᱟᱨ|ᱟᱞᱥᱟᱨ]], [[ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱯ ᱒ ᱰᱟᱭᱵᱮᱴᱤᱥ]], [[ᱨᱤᱣᱢᱮᱴᱚᱭᱮᱰ ᱟᱨᱛᱷᱨᱟᱭᱴᱤᱥ]], ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢᱚᱜ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱼᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱼᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ#ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ|ᱮᱥᱹᱤᱹᱮᱥ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱮᱱᱴ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ (ᱮ. ᱞᱮᱭ, ᱥᱤ. ᱡᱮᱱᱠᱥ, ᱮ. ᱠᱞᱟᱨᱠᱣᱮᱥᱴ — ᱨᱟᱥᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱡᱽ ᱣᱟᱨᱠᱤᱝ ᱯᱮᱯᱚᱨᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ) ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ]] ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[ᱨᱤᱪᱟᱨᱰ ᱡᱤᱹ ᱣᱤᱞᱠᱤᱱᱥᱚᱱ]], ᱡᱮᱹ ᱞᱤᱸᱪ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱹ ᱮᱹ ᱠᱟᱯᱞᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱼᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[ᱦᱚᱣᱟᱭᱤᱴᱦᱚᱞ ᱥᱴᱟᱰᱤ|ᱦᱚᱣᱟᱭᱤᱴᱦᱚᱞ ᱥᱴᱟᱰᱤᱡᱽ]] — [[ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱤᱝᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[ᱵᱮᱭᱟᱢ]], [[ᱛᱷᱟᱢᱟᱠᱩᱨ ᱧᱩ|ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱨᱮᱴ ᱧᱩ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ|ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱧᱩ]] ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱯ ᱑ ᱰᱟᱭᱵᱮᱴᱤᱥ]] ᱥᱮ [[ᱨᱤᱣᱢᱮᱴᱚᱭᱮᱰ ᱟᱨᱛᱷᱨᱟᱭᱴᱤᱥ]] ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱭᱟ — ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱼᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ([[ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨᱜᱽ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱥᱞᱳᱵᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱴ) ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ{{ref|sci_amer_dec_2005}} — ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱟᱞ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱼᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱼᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ|ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ]] ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱼᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ|ᱮᱥᱹᱤᱹᱮᱥ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱮᱱᱴ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱼᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯᱟ — ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ (ᱨᱟᱱᱼᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ)|ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ]] ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣᱟ᱾ ᱨᱤᱪᱟᱨᱰ ᱣᱤᱞᱠᱤᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾ [[ᱣᱤᱥᱠᱚᱱᱥᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱤᱰ ᱮᱭᱤᱪᱹ ᱮᱵᱳᱴ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱮᱴ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ [[ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] ᱨᱮᱱ [[ᱨᱚᱵᱟᱨᱴ ᱥᱟᱯᱳᱞᱥᱠᱤ]] ᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾ == ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱮ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ == ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ-ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱓᱐᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)᱾<ref>{{cite book |author1=Chandra, A |author2=Skinner, JS | title= Geography and Racial Health Disparities, Chapter 16 of Critical Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life. |year=2004|publisher=National Research Council|url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/6555551.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.dartmouthatlas.org/data/region/| title=Data by Region, the Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care|access-date=16 November 2013}}</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ-ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱞ, ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱓᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱳ.ᱤ.ᱥᱤ.ᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ-ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ, ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ, ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ, ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Murray|first1=Emily T.|last2=Shelton|first2=Nicola|last3=Norman|first3=Paul|last4=Head|first4=Jenny|date=2022-01-01|title=Measuring the health of people in places: A scoping review of OECD member countries|journal=Health & Place|language=en|volume=73|article-number=102731|doi=10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102731|pmid=34929525|s2cid=245322428|issn=1353-8292|doi-access=free}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ, ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ, ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱮᱠᱷᱤᱠ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱪᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ [[ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱣᱨᱳ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱯᱤᱰᱮᱢᱤᱭᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱲᱮ-ᱯᱟᱥᱮ (ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ) ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱤᱭᱮᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱤᱝ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ|ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ]] ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ (ᱯᱷᱤᱠᱥᱰ ᱮᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱭᱵᱨᱤᱰ ᱯᱷᱤᱠᱥᱰ ᱮᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱥ) ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾{{cn|date=June 2023}} == ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ == ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Coburn |first1=David |last2=Denny |first2=Keith |last3=Mykhalovskiy |first3=Eric |last4=McDonough |first4=Peggy |last5=Robertson |first5=Ann |last6=Love |first6=Rhonda |title=Population Health in Canada: A Brief Critique |journal=American Journal of Public Health |date=2003 |volume=93 |issue=3 |pages=392–396 |doi=10.2105/AJPH.93.3.392 |pmid=12604479 |pmc=1447750 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Raphael |first1=Dennis |last2=Bryant |first2=Toba |title=The limitations of population health as a model for a new public health |journal=Health Promotion International |date=1 June 2002 |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=189–199 |doi=10.1093/heapro/17.2.189 |pmid=11986300 |doi-access=free }}</ref> == ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ == === ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ === [[ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱞᱮᱱᱤᱝ]] ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ([[ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ]], [[ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ]], ᱟᱨ [[ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ) ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=Tsui>{{cite journal|author1-link=Amy Tsui|vauthors=Tsui AO, McDonald-Mosley R, Burke AE |title=Family planning and the burden of unintended pregnancies |journal=Epidemiol Rev |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=152–74 |date=April 2010 |pmid=20570955 |pmc=3115338 |doi=10.1093/epirev/mxq012 | quote=International studies confirm that family planning is among the most cost-effective of all health interventions (80, 81). The cost savings stem from a reduction in unintended pregnancy, as well as a reduction in transmission of sexually transmitted infections, including HIV.}}</ref><!-- page 170 --> ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ]] ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱟ᱾<ref name=Tsui /> ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, [[United States Agency for International Development|ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ]] ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ:<ref>USAID. [http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/global_health/pop/ Family planning] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081015184505/http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/global_health/pop/ |date=15 October 2008 }}. Retrieved 12 October 2008.</ref> * "ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ" * "ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ" * "ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ, ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱮᱞᱤᱝ, ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱚᱢ|ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱚᱢ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱚᱢ|ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱚᱢ]] ᱧᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭ.ᱵᱷᱤ/[[ᱮᱰᱥ]] ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ" * "[[ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ]] ᱠᱚᱢ" * "ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱦᱚᱫ" * "ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ" === ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ === ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ; ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ; ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ, ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱤᱝ ᱮᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱯᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱠᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱱᱟ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱣᱩᱴᱨᱤᱪ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ, ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ [[ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ, [[ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ]] ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ [[ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ]] ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ]] ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱟᱢᱳᱜᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Purtle|first1=Jonathan|last2=Nelson|first2=Katherine L.|last3=Counts|first3=Nathaniel Z.|last4=Yudell|first4=Michael|date=2020-04-02|title=Population-Based Approaches to Mental Health: History, Strategies, and Evidence|journal=Annual Review of Public Health|language=en|volume=41|issue=1|pages=201–221|doi=10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094247|pmid=31905323|pmc=8896325|issn=0163-7525|doi-access=free}}</ref> == ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ == ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ "ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ-ᱟᱱ, ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[:en:morbidity|ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱨ]] ᱯᱮᱴᱟᱨᱱ (ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ, ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ"᱾<ref>Hillman, Michael. [http://waysandmeans.house.gov/Legacy/health/107cong/4-16-02/4-16hill.htm Testimony before the Subcommittee on Health of the House Committee on Ways and Means, hearing on promoting disease management in Medicare] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508120322/https://waysandmeans.house.gov/Legacy/health/107cong/4-16-02/4-16hill.htm |date=8 May 2017 }}. 16 April 2002. Retrieved 12 October 2008.</ref> ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ [[ᱠᱨᱳᱱᱤᱠ (ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ)|ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ (ᱠᱨᱳᱱᱤᱠ)]] ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, "ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱱᱱᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ" ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ "ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ [[ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞᱤᱝ]]" ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ [[ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ (ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ)|ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾<ref>Howe, Rufus, and Christopher Spence. [http://www.healthways.com/assets/0/98/E4CDDEDB-5004-4E74-A5C9-E1973F5ABC05.pdf Population health management: Healthways' PopWorks] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217114011/http://www.healthways.com/assets/0/98/E4CDDEDB-5004-4E74-A5C9-E1973F5ABC05.pdf |date=17 December 2008 }}. ''HCT Project'' 2004-07-17, volume 2, chapter 5, pages 291-297. Retrieved 12 October 2008.</ref> ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ "ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱱᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱠᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ" ᱟᱨ "ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ... ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ" ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Coughlin JF, Pope J, Leedle BR | date = Apr 2006 | title = Old age, new technology, and future innovations in disease management and home health care | url = http://web.mit.edu/agelab/news_events/pdfs/home.health.care.pdf | journal = Home Health Care Management & Practice | volume = 18 | issue = 3| pages = 196–207 | doi=10.1177/1084822305281955| s2cid = 26428539 }}</ref> ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ''[[ᱯᱚᱯᱩᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ]]'' ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱰᱤ.ᱮᱢ.ᱮ.ᱮᱢ: ᱫᱟ ᱠᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱤᱱᱤᱣᱩᱢ ᱮᱞᱟᱭᱮᱱᱥ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱨᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>DMAA: The Care Continuum Alliance. [http://www.dmaa.org/pubs_dm_journal.asp Publications. ''Population Health Management''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080924053436/http://www.dmaa.org/pubs_dm_journal.asp |date=24 September 2008 }}. Retrieved 12 October 2008.</ref> ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱰ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ:<ref>Sanders, Dale [http://www.healthcatalyst.com/landmark-review-of-population-health-management-companies A Landmark, 12-Point Review of Population Health Management Companies]. Retrieved 17 March 2014.</ref> * ᱴᱷᱤᱠ-ᱴᱷᱟᱠ [[ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ]] ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ * ᱨᱩᱜᱤ-ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ * ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ * ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱯ * ᱢᱩᱞ [[ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱥ ᱜᱟᱭᱤᱰᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ]] ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ * ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ-ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱣᱩᱴᱨᱤᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ * ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ * ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱡᱚᱜᱽ * [[ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ|ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ]] ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ * ᱟᱸᱴ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱥ ᱜᱟᱭᱤᱰᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ * ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱱᱱᱚᱭ * ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ == ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ == ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾ [[ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱟᱹᱱ]] ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱮᱵᱟ-ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ-ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ]] ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱯᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮ.ᱥᱤ.ᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ (ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ)|ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ]], ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|title = The Revised Medicare ACO Program: More Options ... And More Work Ahead|url = https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/forefront.20150616.048573/|website = Health Affairs|year = 2015|doi = 10.1377/forefront.20150616.048573|access-date = 21 November 2015|url-access = subscription}}</ref> ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ (ᱟᱭ.ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱮᱢ<ref>{{Cite web|title = The IHI Triple Aim|url = http://www.ihi.org/engage/initiatives/TripleAim/Pages/default.aspx|website = www.ihi.org|access-date = 21 November 2015}}</ref>)᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱵᱚᱫᱷ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ]] (ᱮ.ᱥᱤ.ᱳ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=DeVore S, Champion RW |title=Driving Population Health Through Accountable Care Organizations|journal=Health Affairs |year=2011|volume=30|issue=1|pages=41–50|doi=10.1377/hlthaff.2010.0935|pmid=21209436|doi-access=}}</ref> ᱮ.ᱥᱤ.ᱳ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱜᱩᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱸᱪᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title = Accountable Care Organizations, Explained|url = http://khn.org/news/aco-accountable-care-organization-faq/|website = Kaiser Health News|access-date = 21 November 2015|language = en-US|date = 2015-09-14}}</ref> ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾<ref name=":0" /> ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱮ.ᱥᱤ.ᱳ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱣᱩᱴᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ "ᱠᱚᱢ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ" ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>Kutscher B. [http://www.modernhealthcare.com/article/20120804/MAGAZINE/308049929 Outpatient care takes the inside track]. Modern Healthcare. 2012. Retrieved 31 October 2015.</ref> [[ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱜᱳ]] ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱕% ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|title = Where Have All The Inpatients Gone? A Regional Study With National Implications|url = https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/forefront.20140106.035895|website = Health Affairs|year = 2014|doi = 10.1377/forefront.20140106.035895|url-access = subscription}}</ref> ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title = Population Health Management: Hospitals' Changing Employer Role|url = http://www.beckershospitalreview.com/workforce-labor-management/population-health-management-hospitals-changing-employer-role.html|website = www.beckershospitalreview.com| date=26 February 2014 |access-date = 21 November 2015}}</ref> ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title = What is Population Health Management?|url = http://www.wellcentive.com/what-is-population-health-management/|website = Wellcentive|access-date = 21 November 2015|language = en-US}}</ref> ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, [[ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ]] ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱢᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱱᱱᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱱᱱᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":1" /> ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ; ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ [[human capital|ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱨᱚᱥᱢᱮᱱ (Grossman) ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | author = Grossman M | year = 1972 | title = On the Concept of Health Capital and the Demand for Health | journal = Journal of Political Economy | volume = 80 | issue = 2| pages = 223–255 | doi=10.1086/259880| citeseerx = 10.1.1.604.7202| s2cid = 27026628 }}</ref> ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱭᱳᱜᱽ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name=":2">Folland S, Goodman A, Stano M. The economics of health and health care (Vol. 6): Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education; 2007.</ref> ᱢᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱩᱸᱜᱟᱹ ᱧᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ, ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ [[ᱱᱤᱣ ᱤᱭᱚᱨᱠ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱤᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population Health Improvement Program |url=https://www.health.ny.gov/community/programs/population_health_improvement/ |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=www.health.ny.gov}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} 3q5f4ak9z0a4xelgcnmwpzxdzkcv9b9 194558 194557 2026-07-14T04:05:35Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 /* ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ */ 194558 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ}} '''ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ''' ᱫᱚ "ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="pmid12604476">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kindig D, Stoddart G | date = March 2003 | title = What is population health? | journal = American Journal of Public Health | volume = 93 | issue = 3| pages = 380–3 | doi=10.2105/ajph.93.3.380 |pmid=12604476 | pmc=1447747}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ, ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ, ᱟᱨ [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ|ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ]]"᱾<ref name="pmid12604476" /> ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ [[ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱤᱡ]] (ᱥᱮ.ᱰᱤ.ᱳ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ) ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮ.ᱰᱤ.ᱳ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ (ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ, ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥ, ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ) ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>[http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview.aspx?topicid=39 Social Determinants of Health overview tab.]</ref> ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ-ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ [[ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱟ᱾ [[ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱱ ᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱰᱤᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱮᱱᱴᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱮ.ᱰᱤ.ᱳ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>[https://www.who.int/sdhconference/resources/Conference_Report.pdf Meeting Report of World Conference of Social Determinants of Health] held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2008.</ref> ᱭᱩ.ᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱗᱐% ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮ.ᱰᱤ.ᱳ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | pmid = 11900188 | doi=10.1377/hlthaff.21.2.78 | volume=21 | title=The case for more active policy attention to health promotion | year=2002 | author=McGinnis JM, Williams-Russo P, Knickman JR | journal=Health Aff (Millwood) | issue=2 | pages=78–93 }}. See also [http://www.nap.edu/catalog/10548.html National Academies Press free publication: The Future of Public Health in the 21st Century.]</ref> ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ "ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱟᱯ ᱠᱷᱟᱣᱟᱣ, ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱮᱢ, ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>Frankish, CJ et al. [http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ph-sp/impact-repercussions/hiatp2.php "Health Impact Assessment as a Tool for Population Health Promotion and Public Policy"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100308083354/http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ph-sp/impact-repercussions/hiatp2.php |date=8 March 2010 }}. Vancouver: Institute of Health Promotion Research, University of British Columbia, 1996. Retrieved 12 October 2008.</ref> [[ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ]] (ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ) ᱑᱙᱔᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ "ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ [[ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱩᱨᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref name="WHO definition">World Health Organization. [https://www.who.int/bulletin/archives/80(12)981.pdf ''WHO definition of Health''], Preamble to the Constitution of the World Health Organization as adopted by the International Health Conference, New York, 19–22 June 1946; signed on 22 July 1946 by the representatives of 61 States (Official Records of the World Health Organization, no. 2, p. 100) and entered into force on 7 April 1948. In {{cite journal|journal=Bulletin of the World Health Organization |year=2002|volume= 80 |issue=12|page=982|title=The Preamble of the Constitution of the World Health Organization|author=Grad, Frank P. |pmid=12571728|pmc=2567708}}</ref><ref name="WHO constitution">World Health Organization. 2006. [https://www.who.int/governance/eb/who_constitution_en.pdf ''Constitution of the World Health Organization''] – ''Basic Documents'', Forty-fifth edition, Supplement, October 2006.</ref> ==ᱦᱮᱞᱫᱤ ᱯᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱐== ᱦᱮᱞᱫᱤ ᱯᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱐, ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱭᱩ.ᱮᱥ. ᱰᱤᱯᱟᱨᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱦᱤᱣᱢᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥᱮᱥ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱓᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱜᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱑᱒᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>[http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/default.aspx ᱦᱮᱞᱫᱤ ᱯᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱐]</ref> ==ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ== ᱱᱮᱼᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ]] ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ [[ᱮᱯᱤᱰᱮᱢᱤᱭᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ|ᱮᱯᱤᱰᱮᱢᱤᱭᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤᱥᱴ]] ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱼᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ [[ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ]], [[ᱯᱮᱯᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱞᱥᱟᱨ|ᱟᱞᱥᱟᱨ]], [[ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱯ ᱒ ᱰᱟᱭᱵᱮᱴᱤᱥ]], [[ᱨᱤᱣᱢᱮᱴᱚᱭᱮᱰ ᱟᱨᱛᱷᱨᱟᱭᱴᱤᱥ]], ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢᱚᱜ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱼᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱼᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ#ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ|ᱮᱥᱹᱤᱹᱮᱥ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱮᱱᱴ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ (ᱮ. ᱞᱮᱭ, ᱥᱤ. ᱡᱮᱱᱠᱥ, ᱮ. ᱠᱞᱟᱨᱠᱣᱮᱥᱴ — ᱨᱟᱥᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱡᱽ ᱣᱟᱨᱠᱤᱝ ᱯᱮᱯᱚᱨᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ) ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ]] ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[ᱨᱤᱪᱟᱨᱰ ᱡᱤᱹ ᱣᱤᱞᱠᱤᱱᱥᱚᱱ]], ᱡᱮᱹ ᱞᱤᱸᱪ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱹ ᱮᱹ ᱠᱟᱯᱞᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱼᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[ᱦᱚᱣᱟᱭᱤᱴᱦᱚᱞ ᱥᱴᱟᱰᱤ|ᱦᱚᱣᱟᱭᱤᱴᱦᱚᱞ ᱥᱴᱟᱰᱤᱡᱽ]] — [[ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱤᱝᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[ᱵᱮᱭᱟᱢ]], [[ᱛᱷᱟᱢᱟᱠᱩᱨ ᱧᱩ|ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱨᱮᱴ ᱧᱩ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ|ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱧᱩ]] ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱯ ᱑ ᱰᱟᱭᱵᱮᱴᱤᱥ]] ᱥᱮ [[ᱨᱤᱣᱢᱮᱴᱚᱭᱮᱰ ᱟᱨᱛᱷᱨᱟᱭᱴᱤᱥ]] ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱭᱟ — ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱼᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ([[ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨᱜᱽ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱥᱞᱳᱵᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱴ) ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ{{ref|sci_amer_dec_2005}} — ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱟᱞ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱼᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱼᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ|ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ]] ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱼᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ|ᱮᱥᱹᱤᱹᱮᱥ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱮᱱᱴ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱼᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯᱟ — ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ (ᱨᱟᱱᱼᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ)|ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ]] ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣᱟ᱾ ᱨᱤᱪᱟᱨᱰ ᱣᱤᱞᱠᱤᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾ [[ᱣᱤᱥᱠᱚᱱᱥᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱤᱰ ᱮᱭᱤᱪᱹ ᱮᱵᱳᱴ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱮᱴ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ [[ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] ᱨᱮᱱ [[ᱨᱚᱵᱟᱨᱴ ᱥᱟᱯᱳᱞᱥᱠᱤ]] ᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾ == ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱮ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ == ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ-ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱓᱐᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)᱾<ref>{{cite book |author1=Chandra, A |author2=Skinner, JS | title= Geography and Racial Health Disparities, Chapter 16 of Critical Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life. |year=2004|publisher=National Research Council|url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/6555551.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.dartmouthatlas.org/data/region/| title=Data by Region, the Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care|access-date=16 November 2013}}</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ-ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱞ, ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱓᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱳ.ᱤ.ᱥᱤ.ᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ-ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ, ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ, ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ, ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Murray|first1=Emily T.|last2=Shelton|first2=Nicola|last3=Norman|first3=Paul|last4=Head|first4=Jenny|date=2022-01-01|title=Measuring the health of people in places: A scoping review of OECD member countries|journal=Health & Place|language=en|volume=73|article-number=102731|doi=10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102731|pmid=34929525|s2cid=245322428|issn=1353-8292|doi-access=free}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ, ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ, ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱮᱠᱷᱤᱠ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱪᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ [[ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱣᱨᱳ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱯᱤᱰᱮᱢᱤᱭᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱲᱮ-ᱯᱟᱥᱮ (ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ) ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱤᱭᱮᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱤᱝ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ|ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ]] ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ (ᱯᱷᱤᱠᱥᱰ ᱮᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱭᱵᱨᱤᱰ ᱯᱷᱤᱠᱥᱰ ᱮᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱥ) ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾{{cn|date=June 2023}} == ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ == ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Coburn |first1=David |last2=Denny |first2=Keith |last3=Mykhalovskiy |first3=Eric |last4=McDonough |first4=Peggy |last5=Robertson |first5=Ann |last6=Love |first6=Rhonda |title=Population Health in Canada: A Brief Critique |journal=American Journal of Public Health |date=2003 |volume=93 |issue=3 |pages=392–396 |doi=10.2105/AJPH.93.3.392 |pmid=12604479 |pmc=1447750 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Raphael |first1=Dennis |last2=Bryant |first2=Toba |title=The limitations of population health as a model for a new public health |journal=Health Promotion International |date=1 June 2002 |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=189–199 |doi=10.1093/heapro/17.2.189 |pmid=11986300 |doi-access=free }}</ref> == ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ == === ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ === [[ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱞᱮᱱᱤᱝ]] ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ([[ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ]], [[ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ]], ᱟᱨ [[ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ) ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=Tsui>{{cite journal|author1-link=Amy Tsui|vauthors=Tsui AO, McDonald-Mosley R, Burke AE |title=Family planning and the burden of unintended pregnancies |journal=Epidemiol Rev |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=152–74 |date=April 2010 |pmid=20570955 |pmc=3115338 |doi=10.1093/epirev/mxq012 | quote=International studies confirm that family planning is among the most cost-effective of all health interventions (80, 81). The cost savings stem from a reduction in unintended pregnancy, as well as a reduction in transmission of sexually transmitted infections, including HIV.}}</ref><!-- page 170 --> ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ]] ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱟ᱾<ref name=Tsui /> ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, [[United States Agency for International Development|ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ]] ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ:<ref>USAID. [http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/global_health/pop/ Family planning] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081015184505/http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/global_health/pop/ |date=15 October 2008 }}. Retrieved 12 October 2008.</ref> * "ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ" * "ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ" * "ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ, ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱮᱞᱤᱝ, ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱚᱢ|ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱚᱢ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱚᱢ|ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱚᱢ]] ᱧᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭ.ᱵᱷᱤ/[[ᱮᱰᱥ]] ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ" * "[[ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ]] ᱠᱚᱢ" * "ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱦᱚᱫ" * "ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ" === ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ === ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ; ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ; ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ, ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱤᱝ ᱮᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱯᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱠᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱱᱟ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱣᱩᱴᱨᱤᱪ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ, ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ [[ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ, [[ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ]] ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ [[ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ]] ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ]] ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱟᱢᱳᱜᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Purtle|first1=Jonathan|last2=Nelson|first2=Katherine L.|last3=Counts|first3=Nathaniel Z.|last4=Yudell|first4=Michael|date=2020-04-02|title=Population-Based Approaches to Mental Health: History, Strategies, and Evidence|journal=Annual Review of Public Health|language=en|volume=41|issue=1|pages=201–221|doi=10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094247|pmid=31905323|pmc=8896325|issn=0163-7525|doi-access=free}}</ref> == ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ == ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ "ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ-ᱟᱱ, ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[:en:morbidity|ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱨ]] ᱯᱮᱴᱟᱨᱱ (ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ, ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ"᱾<ref>Hillman, Michael. [http://waysandmeans.house.gov/Legacy/health/107cong/4-16-02/4-16hill.htm Testimony before the Subcommittee on Health of the House Committee on Ways and Means, hearing on promoting disease management in Medicare] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508120322/https://waysandmeans.house.gov/Legacy/health/107cong/4-16-02/4-16hill.htm |date=8 May 2017 }}. 16 April 2002. Retrieved 12 October 2008.</ref> ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ [[ᱠᱨᱳᱱᱤᱠ (ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ)|ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ (ᱠᱨᱳᱱᱤᱠ)]] ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, "ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱱᱱᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ" ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ "ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ [[ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞᱤᱝ]]" ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ [[ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ (ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ)|ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾<ref>Howe, Rufus, and Christopher Spence. [http://www.healthways.com/assets/0/98/E4CDDEDB-5004-4E74-A5C9-E1973F5ABC05.pdf Population health management: Healthways' PopWorks] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217114011/http://www.healthways.com/assets/0/98/E4CDDEDB-5004-4E74-A5C9-E1973F5ABC05.pdf |date=17 December 2008 }}. ''HCT Project'' 2004-07-17, volume 2, chapter 5, pages 291-297. Retrieved 12 October 2008.</ref> ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ "ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱱᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱠᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ" ᱟᱨ "ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ... ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ" ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Coughlin JF, Pope J, Leedle BR | date = Apr 2006 | title = Old age, new technology, and future innovations in disease management and home health care | url = http://web.mit.edu/agelab/news_events/pdfs/home.health.care.pdf | journal = Home Health Care Management & Practice | volume = 18 | issue = 3| pages = 196–207 | doi=10.1177/1084822305281955| s2cid = 26428539 }}</ref> ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ''[[ᱯᱚᱯᱩᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ]]'' ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱰᱤ.ᱮᱢ.ᱮ.ᱮᱢ: ᱫᱟ ᱠᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱤᱱᱤᱣᱩᱢ ᱮᱞᱟᱭᱮᱱᱥ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱨᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>DMAA: The Care Continuum Alliance. [http://www.dmaa.org/pubs_dm_journal.asp Publications. ''Population Health Management''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080924053436/http://www.dmaa.org/pubs_dm_journal.asp |date=24 September 2008 }}. Retrieved 12 October 2008.</ref> ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱰ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ:<ref>Sanders, Dale [http://www.healthcatalyst.com/landmark-review-of-population-health-management-companies A Landmark, 12-Point Review of Population Health Management Companies]. Retrieved 17 March 2014.</ref> * ᱴᱷᱤᱠ-ᱴᱷᱟᱠ [[ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ]] ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ * ᱨᱩᱜᱤ-ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ * ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ * ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱯ * ᱢᱩᱞ [[ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱥ ᱜᱟᱭᱤᱰᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ]] ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ * ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ-ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱣᱩᱴᱨᱤᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ * ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ * ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱡᱚᱜᱽ * [[ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ|ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ]] ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ * ᱟᱸᱴ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱥ ᱜᱟᱭᱤᱰᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ * ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱱᱱᱚᱭ * ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ == ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ == ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾ [[ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱟᱹᱱ]] ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱮᱵᱟ-ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ-ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ]] ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱯᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮ.ᱥᱤ.ᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ (ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ)|ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ]], ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|title = The Revised Medicare ACO Program: More Options ... And More Work Ahead|url = https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/forefront.20150616.048573/|website = Health Affairs|year = 2015|doi = 10.1377/forefront.20150616.048573|access-date = 21 November 2015|url-access = subscription}}</ref> ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ (ᱟᱭ.ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱮᱢ<ref>{{Cite web|title = The IHI Triple Aim|url = http://www.ihi.org/engage/initiatives/TripleAim/Pages/default.aspx|website = www.ihi.org|access-date = 21 November 2015}}</ref>)᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱵᱚᱫᱷ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ]] (ᱮ.ᱥᱤ.ᱳ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=DeVore S, Champion RW |title=Driving Population Health Through Accountable Care Organizations|journal=Health Affairs |year=2011|volume=30|issue=1|pages=41–50|doi=10.1377/hlthaff.2010.0935|pmid=21209436|doi-access=}}</ref> ᱮ.ᱥᱤ.ᱳ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱜᱩᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱸᱪᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title = Accountable Care Organizations, Explained|url = http://khn.org/news/aco-accountable-care-organization-faq/|website = Kaiser Health News|access-date = 21 November 2015|language = en-US|date = 2015-09-14}}</ref> ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾<ref name=":0" /> ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱮ.ᱥᱤ.ᱳ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱣᱩᱴᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ "ᱠᱚᱢ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ" ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>Kutscher B. [http://www.modernhealthcare.com/article/20120804/MAGAZINE/308049929 Outpatient care takes the inside track]. Modern Healthcare. 2012. Retrieved 31 October 2015.</ref> [[ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱜᱳ]] ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱕% ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|title = Where Have All The Inpatients Gone? A Regional Study With National Implications|url = https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/forefront.20140106.035895|website = Health Affairs|year = 2014|doi = 10.1377/forefront.20140106.035895|url-access = subscription}}</ref> ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title = Population Health Management: Hospitals' Changing Employer Role|url = http://www.beckershospitalreview.com/workforce-labor-management/population-health-management-hospitals-changing-employer-role.html|website = www.beckershospitalreview.com| date=26 February 2014 |access-date = 21 November 2015}}</ref> ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title = What is Population Health Management?|url = http://www.wellcentive.com/what-is-population-health-management/|website = Wellcentive|access-date = 21 November 2015|language = en-US}}</ref> ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, [[ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ]] ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱢᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱱᱱᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱱᱱᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":1" /> ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ; ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ [[human capital|ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱨᱚᱥᱢᱮᱱ (Grossman) ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | author = Grossman M | year = 1972 | title = On the Concept of Health Capital and the Demand for Health | journal = Journal of Political Economy | volume = 80 | issue = 2| pages = 223–255 | doi=10.1086/259880| citeseerx = 10.1.1.604.7202| s2cid = 27026628 }}</ref> ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱭᱳᱜᱽ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name=":2">Folland S, Goodman A, Stano M. The economics of health and health care (Vol. 6): Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education; 2007.</ref> ᱢᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱩᱸᱜᱟᱹ ᱧᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ, ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ [[ᱱᱤᱣ ᱤᱭᱚᱨᱠ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱤᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population Health Improvement Program |url=https://www.health.ny.gov/community/programs/population_health_improvement/ |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=www.health.ny.gov}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ == * {{cite web |title=ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ? |url=https://www.cdc.gov/pophealthtraining/whatis.html |website=[[ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ]] |date=6 October 2020 |language=en-us}} * {{cite web |title=ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/health-promotion/population-health.html |website=[[ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ]]|date=21 November 2001 }} * {{cite web |title=ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ |url=https://www.cihi.ca/en/population-health-and-health-care |website=[[ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱤᱭᱩᱴ]]}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060211120720/http://policyresearch.gc.ca/doclib/horizonsv2n3e.pdf ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ] * {{cite web |title=ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ |url=https://www.england.nhs.uk/integratedcare/phm/ |website=[[NHS England|ᱮᱱ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱮᱥ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ]]}} * [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱟᱢ]] [http://depts.washington.edu/eqhlth ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ]] mhnfaq28e5d3ssj13e12bdg7e8r58fh 194595 194558 2026-07-14T10:37:16Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 194595 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ}} '''ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ''' ᱫᱚ "ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="pmid12604476">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kindig D, Stoddart G | date = March 2003 | title = What is population health? | journal = American Journal of Public Health | volume = 93 | issue = 3| pages = 380–3 | doi=10.2105/ajph.93.3.380 |pmid=12604476 | pmc=1447747}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ, ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ, ᱟᱨ [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ|ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ]]"᱾<ref name="pmid12604476" /> ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ [[ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱤᱡ]] (ᱥᱮ.ᱰᱤ.ᱳ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ) ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮ.ᱰᱤ.ᱳ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ (ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ, ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥ, ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ) ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Social Determinants of Health overview tab. |url=http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview.aspx?topicid=39 |access-date=2026-07-12 |archive-date=2014-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140927110448/http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview.aspx?topicid=39 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ-ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ [[ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱟ᱾ [[ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱱ ᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱰᱤᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱮᱱᱴᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱮ.ᱰᱤ.ᱳ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>[https://www.who.int/sdhconference/resources/Conference_Report.pdf Meeting Report of World Conference of Social Determinants of Health] held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2008.</ref> ᱭᱩ.ᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱗᱐% ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮ.ᱰᱤ.ᱳ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | pmid = 11900188 | doi=10.1377/hlthaff.21.2.78 | volume=21 | title=The case for more active policy attention to health promotion | year=2002 | author=McGinnis JM, Williams-Russo P, Knickman JR | journal=Health Aff (Millwood) | issue=2 | pages=78–93 }}. See also [http://www.nap.edu/catalog/10548.html National Academies Press free publication: The Future of Public Health in the 21st Century.]</ref> ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ "ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱟᱯ ᱠᱷᱟᱣᱟᱣ, ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱮᱢ, ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>Frankish, CJ et al. [http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ph-sp/impact-repercussions/hiatp2.php "Health Impact Assessment as a Tool for Population Health Promotion and Public Policy"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100308083354/http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ph-sp/impact-repercussions/hiatp2.php |date=8 March 2010 }}. Vancouver: Institute of Health Promotion Research, University of British Columbia, 1996. Retrieved 12 October 2008.</ref> [[ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ]] (ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ) ᱑᱙᱔᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ "ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ [[ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱩᱨᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref name="WHO definition">World Health Organization. [https://www.who.int/bulletin/archives/80(12)981.pdf ''WHO definition of Health''], Preamble to the Constitution of the World Health Organization as adopted by the International Health Conference, New York, 19–22 June 1946; signed on 22 July 1946 by the representatives of 61 States (Official Records of the World Health Organization, no. 2, p. 100) and entered into force on 7 April 1948. In {{cite journal|journal=Bulletin of the World Health Organization |year=2002|volume= 80 |issue=12|page=982|title=The Preamble of the Constitution of the World Health Organization|author=Grad, Frank P. |pmid=12571728|pmc=2567708}}</ref><ref name="WHO constitution">World Health Organization. 2006. [https://www.who.int/governance/eb/who_constitution_en.pdf ''Constitution of the World Health Organization''] – ''Basic Documents'', Forty-fifth edition, Supplement, October 2006.</ref> ==ᱦᱮᱞᱫᱤ ᱯᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱐== ᱦᱮᱞᱫᱤ ᱯᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱐, ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱭᱩ.ᱮᱥ. ᱰᱤᱯᱟᱨᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱦᱤᱣᱢᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥᱮᱥ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱓᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱜᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱑᱒᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>[http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/default.aspx ᱦᱮᱞᱫᱤ ᱯᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱐]</ref> ==ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ== ᱱᱮᱼᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ]] ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ [[ᱮᱯᱤᱰᱮᱢᱤᱭᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ|ᱮᱯᱤᱰᱮᱢᱤᱭᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤᱥᱴ]] ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱼᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ [[ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ]], [[ᱯᱮᱯᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱞᱥᱟᱨ|ᱟᱞᱥᱟᱨ]], [[ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱯ ᱒ ᱰᱟᱭᱵᱮᱴᱤᱥ]], [[ᱨᱤᱣᱢᱮᱴᱚᱭᱮᱰ ᱟᱨᱛᱷᱨᱟᱭᱴᱤᱥ]], ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢᱚᱜ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱼᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱼᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ#ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ|ᱮᱥᱹᱤᱹᱮᱥ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱮᱱᱴ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ (ᱮ. ᱞᱮᱭ, ᱥᱤ. ᱡᱮᱱᱠᱥ, ᱮ. ᱠᱞᱟᱨᱠᱣᱮᱥᱴ — ᱨᱟᱥᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱡᱽ ᱣᱟᱨᱠᱤᱝ ᱯᱮᱯᱚᱨᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ) ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ]] ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[ᱨᱤᱪᱟᱨᱰ ᱡᱤᱹ ᱣᱤᱞᱠᱤᱱᱥᱚᱱ]], ᱡᱮᱹ ᱞᱤᱸᱪ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱹ ᱮᱹ ᱠᱟᱯᱞᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱼᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[ᱦᱚᱣᱟᱭᱤᱴᱦᱚᱞ ᱥᱴᱟᱰᱤ|ᱦᱚᱣᱟᱭᱤᱴᱦᱚᱞ ᱥᱴᱟᱰᱤᱡᱽ]] — [[ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱤᱝᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[ᱵᱮᱭᱟᱢ]], [[ᱛᱷᱟᱢᱟᱠᱩᱨ ᱧᱩ|ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱨᱮᱴ ᱧᱩ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ|ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱧᱩ]] ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱯ ᱑ ᱰᱟᱭᱵᱮᱴᱤᱥ]] ᱥᱮ [[ᱨᱤᱣᱢᱮᱴᱚᱭᱮᱰ ᱟᱨᱛᱷᱨᱟᱭᱴᱤᱥ]] ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱭᱟ — ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱼᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ([[ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨᱜᱽ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱥᱞᱳᱵᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱴ) ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ{{ref|sci_amer_dec_2005}} — ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱟᱞ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱼᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱼᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ|ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ]] ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱼᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ|ᱮᱥᱹᱤᱹᱮᱥ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱮᱱᱴ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱼᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯᱟ — ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ (ᱨᱟᱱᱼᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ)|ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ]] ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣᱟ᱾ ᱨᱤᱪᱟᱨᱰ ᱣᱤᱞᱠᱤᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾ [[ᱣᱤᱥᱠᱚᱱᱥᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱤᱰ ᱮᱭᱤᱪᱹ ᱮᱵᱳᱴ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱮᱴ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ [[ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] ᱨᱮᱱ [[ᱨᱚᱵᱟᱨᱴ ᱥᱟᱯᱳᱞᱥᱠᱤ]] ᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾ == ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱮ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ == ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ-ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱓᱐᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)᱾<ref>{{cite book |author1=Chandra, A |author2=Skinner, JS | title= Geography and Racial Health Disparities, Chapter 16 of Critical Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life. |year=2004|publisher=National Research Council|url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/6555551.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.dartmouthatlas.org/data/region/| title=Data by Region, the Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care|access-date=16 November 2013}}</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ-ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱞ, ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱓᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱳ.ᱤ.ᱥᱤ.ᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ-ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ, ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ, ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ, ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Murray|first1=Emily T.|last2=Shelton|first2=Nicola|last3=Norman|first3=Paul|last4=Head|first4=Jenny|date=2022-01-01|title=Measuring the health of people in places: A scoping review of OECD member countries|journal=Health & Place|language=en|volume=73|article-number=102731|doi=10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102731|pmid=34929525|s2cid=245322428|issn=1353-8292|doi-access=free}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ, ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ, ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱮᱠᱷᱤᱠ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱪᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ [[ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱣᱨᱳ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱯᱤᱰᱮᱢᱤᱭᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱲᱮ-ᱯᱟᱥᱮ (ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ) ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱤᱭᱮᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱤᱝ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ|ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ]] ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ (ᱯᱷᱤᱠᱥᱰ ᱮᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱭᱵᱨᱤᱰ ᱯᱷᱤᱠᱥᱰ ᱮᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱥ) ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾{{cn|date=June 2023}} == ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ == ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Coburn |first1=David |last2=Denny |first2=Keith |last3=Mykhalovskiy |first3=Eric |last4=McDonough |first4=Peggy |last5=Robertson |first5=Ann |last6=Love |first6=Rhonda |title=Population Health in Canada: A Brief Critique |journal=American Journal of Public Health |date=2003 |volume=93 |issue=3 |pages=392–396 |doi=10.2105/AJPH.93.3.392 |pmid=12604479 |pmc=1447750 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Raphael |first1=Dennis |last2=Bryant |first2=Toba |title=The limitations of population health as a model for a new public health |journal=Health Promotion International |date=1 June 2002 |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=189–199 |doi=10.1093/heapro/17.2.189 |pmid=11986300 |doi-access=free }}</ref> == ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ == === ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ === [[ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱞᱮᱱᱤᱝ]] ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ([[ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ]], [[ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ]], ᱟᱨ [[ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ) ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=Tsui>{{cite journal|author1-link=Amy Tsui|vauthors=Tsui AO, McDonald-Mosley R, Burke AE |title=Family planning and the burden of unintended pregnancies |journal=Epidemiol Rev |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=152–74 |date=April 2010 |pmid=20570955 |pmc=3115338 |doi=10.1093/epirev/mxq012 | quote=International studies confirm that family planning is among the most cost-effective of all health interventions (80, 81). The cost savings stem from a reduction in unintended pregnancy, as well as a reduction in transmission of sexually transmitted infections, including HIV.}}</ref><!-- page 170 --> ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ]] ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱟ᱾<ref name=Tsui /> ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, [[United States Agency for International Development|ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ]] ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ:<ref>USAID. [http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/global_health/pop/ Family planning] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081015184505/http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/global_health/pop/ |date=15 October 2008 }}. Retrieved 12 October 2008.</ref> * "ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ" * "ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ" * "ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ, ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱮᱞᱤᱝ, ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱚᱢ|ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱚᱢ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱚᱢ|ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱚᱢ]] ᱧᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭ.ᱵᱷᱤ/[[ᱮᱰᱥ]] ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ" * "[[ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ]] ᱠᱚᱢ" * "ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱦᱚᱫ" * "ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ" === ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ === ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ; ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ; ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ, ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱤᱝ ᱮᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱯᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱠᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱱᱟ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱣᱩᱴᱨᱤᱪ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ, ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ [[ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ, [[ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ]] ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ [[ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ]] ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ]] ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱟᱢᱳᱜᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Purtle|first1=Jonathan|last2=Nelson|first2=Katherine L.|last3=Counts|first3=Nathaniel Z.|last4=Yudell|first4=Michael|date=2020-04-02|title=Population-Based Approaches to Mental Health: History, Strategies, and Evidence|journal=Annual Review of Public Health|language=en|volume=41|issue=1|pages=201–221|doi=10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094247|pmid=31905323|pmc=8896325|issn=0163-7525|doi-access=free}}</ref> == ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ == ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ "ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ-ᱟᱱ, ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[:en:morbidity|ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱨ]] ᱯᱮᱴᱟᱨᱱ (ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ, ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ"᱾<ref>Hillman, Michael. [http://waysandmeans.house.gov/Legacy/health/107cong/4-16-02/4-16hill.htm Testimony before the Subcommittee on Health of the House Committee on Ways and Means, hearing on promoting disease management in Medicare] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508120322/https://waysandmeans.house.gov/Legacy/health/107cong/4-16-02/4-16hill.htm |date=8 May 2017 }}. 16 April 2002. Retrieved 12 October 2008.</ref> ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ [[ᱠᱨᱳᱱᱤᱠ (ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ)|ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ (ᱠᱨᱳᱱᱤᱠ)]] ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, "ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱱᱱᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ" ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ "ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ [[ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞᱤᱝ]]" ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ [[ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ (ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ)|ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾<ref>Howe, Rufus, and Christopher Spence. [http://www.healthways.com/assets/0/98/E4CDDEDB-5004-4E74-A5C9-E1973F5ABC05.pdf Population health management: Healthways' PopWorks] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217114011/http://www.healthways.com/assets/0/98/E4CDDEDB-5004-4E74-A5C9-E1973F5ABC05.pdf |date=17 December 2008 }}. ''HCT Project'' 2004-07-17, volume 2, chapter 5, pages 291-297. Retrieved 12 October 2008.</ref> ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ "ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱱᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱠᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ" ᱟᱨ "ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ... ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ" ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Coughlin JF, Pope J, Leedle BR | date = Apr 2006 | title = Old age, new technology, and future innovations in disease management and home health care | url = http://web.mit.edu/agelab/news_events/pdfs/home.health.care.pdf | journal = Home Health Care Management & Practice | volume = 18 | issue = 3 | pages = 196–207 | doi = 10.1177/1084822305281955 | s2cid = 26428539 | archive-date = 2009-03-19 | access-date = 2026-07-13 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090319212316/http://web.mit.edu/agelab/news_events/pdfs/home.health.care.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ''[[ᱯᱚᱯᱩᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ]]'' ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱰᱤ.ᱮᱢ.ᱮ.ᱮᱢ: ᱫᱟ ᱠᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱤᱱᱤᱣᱩᱢ ᱮᱞᱟᱭᱮᱱᱥ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱨᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>DMAA: The Care Continuum Alliance. [http://www.dmaa.org/pubs_dm_journal.asp Publications. ''Population Health Management''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080924053436/http://www.dmaa.org/pubs_dm_journal.asp |date=24 September 2008 }}. Retrieved 12 October 2008.</ref> ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱰ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ:<ref>Sanders, Dale [http://www.healthcatalyst.com/landmark-review-of-population-health-management-companies A Landmark, 12-Point Review of Population Health Management Companies]. Retrieved 17 March 2014.</ref> * ᱴᱷᱤᱠ-ᱴᱷᱟᱠ [[ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ]] ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ * ᱨᱩᱜᱤ-ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ * ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ * ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱯ * ᱢᱩᱞ [[ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱥ ᱜᱟᱭᱤᱰᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ]] ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ * ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ-ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱣᱩᱴᱨᱤᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ * ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ * ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱡᱚᱜᱽ * [[ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ|ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ]] ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ * ᱟᱸᱴ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱥ ᱜᱟᱭᱤᱰᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ * ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱱᱱᱚᱭ * ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ == ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ == ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾ [[ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱟᱹᱱ]] ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱮᱵᱟ-ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ-ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ]] ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱯᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮ.ᱥᱤ.ᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ (ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ)|ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ]], ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|title = The Revised Medicare ACO Program: More Options ... And More Work Ahead|url = https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/forefront.20150616.048573/|website = Health Affairs|year = 2015|doi = 10.1377/forefront.20150616.048573|access-date = 21 November 2015|url-access = subscription}}</ref> ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ (ᱟᱭ.ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱮᱢ<ref>{{Cite web|title = The IHI Triple Aim|url = http://www.ihi.org/engage/initiatives/TripleAim/Pages/default.aspx|website = www.ihi.org|access-date = 21 November 2015}}</ref>)᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱵᱚᱫᱷ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ]] (ᱮ.ᱥᱤ.ᱳ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=DeVore S, Champion RW |title=Driving Population Health Through Accountable Care Organizations|journal=Health Affairs |year=2011|volume=30|issue=1|pages=41–50|doi=10.1377/hlthaff.2010.0935|pmid=21209436|doi-access=}}</ref> ᱮ.ᱥᱤ.ᱳ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱜᱩᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱸᱪᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title = Accountable Care Organizations, Explained|url = http://khn.org/news/aco-accountable-care-organization-faq/|website = Kaiser Health News|access-date = 21 November 2015|language = en-US|date = 2015-09-14}}</ref> ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾<ref name=":0" /> ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱮ.ᱥᱤ.ᱳ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱣᱩᱴᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ "ᱠᱚᱢ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ" ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>Kutscher B. [http://www.modernhealthcare.com/article/20120804/MAGAZINE/308049929 Outpatient care takes the inside track]. Modern Healthcare. 2012. Retrieved 31 October 2015.</ref> [[ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱜᱳ]] ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱕% ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|title = Where Have All The Inpatients Gone? A Regional Study With National Implications|url = https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/forefront.20140106.035895|website = Health Affairs|year = 2014|doi = 10.1377/forefront.20140106.035895|url-access = subscription}}</ref> ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title = Population Health Management: Hospitals' Changing Employer Role|url = http://www.beckershospitalreview.com/workforce-labor-management/population-health-management-hospitals-changing-employer-role.html|website = www.beckershospitalreview.com| date=26 February 2014 |access-date = 21 November 2015}}</ref> ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title = What is Population Health Management?|url = http://www.wellcentive.com/what-is-population-health-management/|website = Wellcentive|access-date = 21 November 2015|language = en-US}}</ref> ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, [[ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ]] ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱢᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱱᱱᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱱᱱᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":1" /> ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ; ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ [[human capital|ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱨᱚᱥᱢᱮᱱ (Grossman) ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | author = Grossman M | year = 1972 | title = On the Concept of Health Capital and the Demand for Health | journal = Journal of Political Economy | volume = 80 | issue = 2| pages = 223–255 | doi=10.1086/259880| citeseerx = 10.1.1.604.7202| s2cid = 27026628 }}</ref> ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱭᱳᱜᱽ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name=":2">Folland S, Goodman A, Stano M. The economics of health and health care (Vol. 6): Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education; 2007.</ref> ᱢᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱩᱸᱜᱟᱹ ᱧᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ, ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ [[ᱱᱤᱣ ᱤᱭᱚᱨᱠ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱤᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population Health Improvement Program |url=https://www.health.ny.gov/community/programs/population_health_improvement/ |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=www.health.ny.gov}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ == * {{cite web |title=ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ? |url=https://www.cdc.gov/pophealthtraining/whatis.html |website=[[ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ]] |date=6 October 2020 |language=en-us}} * {{cite web |title=ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/health-promotion/population-health.html |website=[[ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ]] |date=21 November 2001 |access-date=14 July 2026 |archive-date=2 January 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260102012459/https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/health-promotion/population-health.html |url-status=dead }} * {{cite web |title=ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ |url=https://www.cihi.ca/en/population-health-and-health-care |website=[[ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱤᱭᱩᱴ]] }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060211120720/http://policyresearch.gc.ca/doclib/horizonsv2n3e.pdf ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ] * {{cite web |title=ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ |url=https://www.england.nhs.uk/integratedcare/phm/ |website=[[NHS England|ᱮᱱ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱮᱥ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ]]}} * [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱟᱢ]] [http://depts.washington.edu/eqhlth ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ]] mhlujhe78sezbq42y2nj42razropx00 0 36763 194476 194350 2026-07-13T14:03:57Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 /* ᱜᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ */ 194476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox deity | name = ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ | type = ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ | other_names = ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ }} '''ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name="baske">ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ''ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱳ'', ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱟᱱ, ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ (᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ)</ref> ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱦᱚᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱠᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱵᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ 'ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ' ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref name="baske"/> == ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ == ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱛᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱝᱠᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱴᱩᱠᱩᱡ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱩᱠᱩᱡ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱚ, ᱟᱫᱽᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ, ᱵᱟᱨ ᱴᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱵᱩᱥᱟᱹᱜ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱮᱣᱟ-ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱲᱤᱥ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ-ᱦᱟᱥᱚᱭ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱵᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱟ ᱾<ref name="baske"/> == ᱜᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ == P. O. Bodding ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ: <blockquote>"They are believed to be small like a child and to have 'jata' (matted) hair. They have got their name from the belief that they steal from others and bring wealth to the person with whom they are. If the ''bonga'' for some reason becomes angry, he is believed to be very dangerous and to 'eat' (kill off) every one in the house. It is a very costly and circumstantial affair to get a ''kisar bonga'' out of a house in such cases."</blockquote><ref>P. O. Bodding : A Santal Dictionary Vol.-III, P-546</ref> '''ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ''' <blockquote>"ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱵ ᱫᱚ 'ᱡᱟᱴᱟ' ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱵᱽᱲᱩᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ ''ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ''ᱭ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ 'ᱡᱚᱢ' (ᱜᱚᱡ) ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ''ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ'' ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾"</blockquote> == ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱦᱩᱥᱤᱝ (ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ) == ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱦᱩᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱯᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:<ref name="baske"/> * ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱞᱩᱢᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱤᱪᱨᱤᱡ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱰᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱪᱟᱸᱣᱨᱤᱪ ᱥᱩᱞᱟᱹᱠ, ᱠᱟᱡᱽᱨᱟᱣᱴᱤ ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱜ, ᱰᱟᱹᱞᱤᱡ, ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱴᱷᱮᱸᱜᱟ, ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱤᱠᱲᱤ, ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱡ ᱡᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱫᱷᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱚ, ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲ ᱾ * ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱾ * ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱹᱭ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱡ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱰᱟ (ᱵᱷᱮᱰᱟ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱴᱤ ᱟᱭᱮᱭᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱳᱡᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱳᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱯᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ-ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱸᱜᱚᱱ ᱛᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱳᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱟᱡᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱩᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱚᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱚᱴᱚ ᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> czk8kf9yns7fdoq1dpyvh8kr93f1ueq 194477 194476 2026-07-13T14:04:45Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 194477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox deity | name = ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ | type = ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ | other_names = ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ }} '''ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name="baske">ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ''ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱳ'', ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱟᱱ, ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ (᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ)</ref> ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱦᱚᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱠᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱵᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ 'ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ' ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref name="baske"/> == ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ == ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱛᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱝᱠᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱴᱩᱠᱩᱡ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱩᱠᱩᱡ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱚ, ᱟᱫᱽᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ, ᱵᱟᱨ ᱴᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱵᱩᱥᱟᱹᱜ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱮᱣᱟ-ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱲᱤᱥ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ-ᱦᱟᱥᱚᱭ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱵᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱟ ᱾<ref name="baske"/> == ᱜᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ == P. O. Bodding ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ: <blockquote>"They are believed to be small like a child and to have 'jata' (matted) hair. They have got their name from the belief that they steal from others and bring wealth to the person with whom they are. If the ''bonga'' for some reason becomes angry, he is believed to be very dangerous and to 'eat' (kill off) every one in the house. It is a very costly and circumstantial affair to get a ''kisar bonga'' out of a house in such cases."</blockquote><ref>P. O. Bodding : A Santal Dictionary Vol.-III, P-546</ref> '''ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ''' <blockquote>"ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱵ ᱫᱚ 'ᱡᱟᱴᱟ' ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱵᱽᱲᱩᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ ''ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ''ᱭ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ 'ᱡᱚᱢ' (ᱜᱚᱡ) ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ''ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ'' ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾"</blockquote> == ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱦᱩᱥᱤᱝ (ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ) == ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱦᱩᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱯᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:<ref name="baske"/> * ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱞᱩᱢᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱤᱪᱨᱤᱡ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱰᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱪᱟᱸᱣᱨᱤᱪ ᱥᱩᱞᱟᱹᱠ, ᱠᱟᱡᱽᱨᱟᱣᱴᱤ ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱜ, ᱰᱟᱹᱞᱤᱡ, ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱴᱷᱮᱸᱜᱟ, ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱤᱠᱲᱤ, ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱡ ᱡᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱫᱷᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱚ, ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲ ᱾ * ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱾ * ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱹᱭ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱡ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱰᱟ (ᱵᱷᱮᱰᱟ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱴᱤ ᱟᱭᱮᱭᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱳᱡᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱳᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱯᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ-ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱸᱜᱚᱱ ᱛᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱳᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱟᱡᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱩᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱚᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱚᱴᱚ ᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱵᱩᱨᱩ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ]] brouypjqu4pyzt58adzemcbvnlrgbic 0 36833 194448 194446 2026-07-13T12:03:15Z Bijendra Hansda Purudhul 346 194448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military person | name = ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱧᱡᱷᱤ | image = | caption = | birth_date = ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ (᱑᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ) | birth_place = ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ/ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | death_date = ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ (᱑᱘᱕᱕-᱕᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ) | death_place = ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ | nationality = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ) | allegiance = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ | rank = ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ / ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ | commands = ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ | battles = ᱑᱘NT-᱕᱖ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ (ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ) | monuments = }} '''ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ''' (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ: Lubia Manjhi)<ref name="w540">{{cite journal | last=Xalxo | first=Abha | title=THE GREAT SANTAL INSURRECTION (HUL) OF 1855-56 | journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress | publisher=Indian History Congress | volume=69 | year=2008 | issn=22491937 | jstor=44147237 | pages=732–755 | url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/44147237 | access-date=2026-07-13}}</ref> ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱕᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ (ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ, ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱫᱽᱠᱷᱳᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱫᱳ-ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱦᱩ, ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ-ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱳ-ᱡᱷᱟᱱᱳ ᱛᱮᱠᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱝᱜᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱞᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="gazetteer"/> == ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ == ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱜᱳᱫᱟᱨ, ᱴᱟᱴᱤᱡᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟ-ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱯᱳ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ (ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ) ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱼᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ == ᱑᱘᱕᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱽᱱᱟᱰᱤᱦ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱡᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱡᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱡᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱰᱤᱦᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref name="datta"/> ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱡᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ '''ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ''' ᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱞᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱟᱹᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref name="review"/> ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱱᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱳ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist|references= <ref name="gazetteer">E. Lister, ICS, ''Hazaribagh District Gazetteer'', 1917, Chapter: History.</ref> <ref name="datta">Dr. K. K. Datta, ''The Santal Insurrection of 1855-57'', University of Calcutta, 1940.</ref> <ref name="review">''The Calcutta Review'', Vol. 26, 1856, "The Santhal Rebellion" chapter.</ref> }} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ]] e2sraqbdtko4zmz0zzdo3kasyzskril 194449 194448 2026-07-13T12:06:11Z Bijendra Hansda Purudhul 346 /* ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ */ 194449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military person | name = ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱧᱡᱷᱤ | image = | caption = | birth_date = ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ (᱑᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ) | birth_place = ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ/ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | death_date = ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ (᱑᱘᱕᱕-᱕᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ) | death_place = ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ | nationality = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ) | allegiance = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ | rank = ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ / ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ | commands = ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ | battles = ᱑᱘NT-᱕᱖ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ (ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ) | monuments = }} '''ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ''' (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ: Lubia Manjhi)<ref name="w540">{{cite journal | last=Xalxo | first=Abha | title=THE GREAT SANTAL INSURRECTION (HUL) OF 1855-56 | journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress | publisher=Indian History Congress | volume=69 | year=2008 | issn=22491937 | jstor=44147237 | pages=732–755 | url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/44147237 | access-date=2026-07-13}}</ref> ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱕᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ (ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ, ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱫᱽᱠᱷᱳᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱫᱳ-ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱦᱩ, ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ-ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱳ-ᱡᱷᱟᱱᱳ ᱛᱮᱠᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱝᱜᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱞᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="gazetteer"/> == ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ == ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱜᱳᱫᱟᱨ, ᱴᱟᱴᱤᱡᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟ-ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱯᱳ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ (ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ) ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱼᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="p950">{{cite journal | last=Dasgupta | first=Atis | title=Some Aspects of the Santal Rebellion of 1855—56 | journal=Social Scientist | publisher=Social Scientist | volume=41 | issue=9/10 | year=2013 | issn=09700293 | jstor=23611090 | pages=69–74 | url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/23611090 | access-date=2026-07-13}}</ref> == ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ == ᱑᱘᱕᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱽᱱᱟᱰᱤᱦ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱡᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱡᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱡᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱰᱤᱦᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref name="datta"/> ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱡᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ '''ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ''' ᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱞᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱟᱹᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref name="review"/> ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱱᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱳ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist|references= <ref name="gazetteer">E. Lister, ICS, ''Hazaribagh District Gazetteer'', 1917, Chapter: History.</ref> <ref name="datta">Dr. K. K. Datta, ''The Santal Insurrection of 1855-57'', University of Calcutta, 1940.</ref> <ref name="review">''The Calcutta Review'', Vol. 26, 1856, "The Santhal Rebellion" chapter.</ref> }} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ]] 7hxp7famd715cz052q9qwxxst1gbvyp 194450 194449 2026-07-13T12:15:55Z Bijendra Hansda Purudhul 346 /* ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ */ 194450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military person | name = ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱧᱡᱷᱤ | image = | caption = | birth_date = ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ (᱑᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ) | birth_place = ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ/ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | death_date = ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ (᱑᱘᱕᱕-᱕᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ) | death_place = ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ | nationality = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ) | allegiance = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ | rank = ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ / ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ | commands = ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ | battles = ᱑᱘NT-᱕᱖ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ (ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ) | monuments = }} '''ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ''' (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ: Lubia Manjhi)<ref name="w540">{{cite journal | last=Xalxo | first=Abha | title=THE GREAT SANTAL INSURRECTION (HUL) OF 1855-56 | journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress | publisher=Indian History Congress | volume=69 | year=2008 | issn=22491937 | jstor=44147237 | pages=732–755 | url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/44147237 | access-date=2026-07-13}}</ref> ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱕᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ (ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ, ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱫᱽᱠᱷᱳᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱫᱳ-ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱦᱩ, ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ-ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱳ-ᱡᱷᱟᱱᱳ ᱛᱮᱠᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱝᱜᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱞᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="gazetteer"/> == ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ == ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱜᱳᱫᱟᱨ, ᱴᱟᱴᱤᱡᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟ-ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱯᱳ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ (ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ) ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱼᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="p950">{{cite journal | last=Dasgupta | first=Atis | title=Some Aspects of the Santal Rebellion of 1855—56 | journal=Social Scientist | publisher=Social Scientist | volume=41 | issue=9/10 | year=2013 | issn=09700293 | jstor=23611090 | pages=69–74 | url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/23611090 | access-date=2026-07-13}}</ref> ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ [[ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱰ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ]] ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ) ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱵᱟᱜᱳᱫᱟᱨ''', '''ᱴᱟᱴᱤᱡᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ''' ᱟᱨ '''ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱯᱳ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ''' ᱵᱤᱨ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱕᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ]] ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱯᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱜᱳᱫᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱼᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱫᱽᱠᱷᱳᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱞᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱝᱜᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱞᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱛᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ == ᱑᱘᱕᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱽᱱᱟᱰᱤᱦ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱡᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱡᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱡᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱰᱤᱦᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref name="datta"/> ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱡᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ '''ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ''' ᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱞᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱟᱹᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref name="review"/> ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱱᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱳ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist|references= <ref name="gazetteer">E. Lister, ICS, ''Hazaribagh District Gazetteer'', 1917, Chapter: History.</ref> <ref name="datta">Dr. K. K. Datta, ''The Santal Insurrection of 1855-57'', University of Calcutta, 1940.</ref> <ref name="review">''The Calcutta Review'', Vol. 26, 1856, "The Santhal Rebellion" chapter.</ref> }} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ]] bharmicmvmvmn1oo2ypjw48et9ary0s 194451 194450 2026-07-13T12:26:02Z Bijendra Hansda Purudhul 346 /* ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ */ 194451 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military person | name = ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱧᱡᱷᱤ | image = | caption = | birth_date = ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ (᱑᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ) | birth_place = ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ/ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | death_date = ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ (᱑᱘᱕᱕-᱕᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ) | death_place = ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ | nationality = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ) | allegiance = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ | rank = ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ / ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ | commands = ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ | battles = ᱑᱘NT-᱕᱖ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ (ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ) | monuments = }} '''ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ''' (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ: Lubia Manjhi)<ref name="w540">{{cite journal | last=Xalxo | first=Abha | title=THE GREAT SANTAL INSURRECTION (HUL) OF 1855-56 | journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress | publisher=Indian History Congress | volume=69 | year=2008 | issn=22491937 | jstor=44147237 | pages=732–755 | url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/44147237 | access-date=2026-07-13}}</ref> ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱕᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ (ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ, ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱫᱽᱠᱷᱳᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱫᱳ-ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱦᱩ, ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ-ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱳ-ᱡᱷᱟᱱᱳ ᱛᱮᱠᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱝᱜᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱞᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="gazetteer"/> == ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ == ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱜᱳᱫᱟᱨ, ᱴᱟᱴᱤᱡᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟ-ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱯᱳ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ (ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ) ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱼᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="p950">{{cite journal | last=Dasgupta | first=Atis | title=Some Aspects of the Santal Rebellion of 1855—56 | journal=Social Scientist | publisher=Social Scientist | volume=41 | issue=9/10 | year=2013 | issn=09700293 | jstor=23611090 | pages=69–74 | url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/23611090 | access-date=2026-07-13}}</ref> ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ [[ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱰ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ]] ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ) ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱵᱟᱜᱳᱫᱟᱨ''', '''ᱴᱟᱴᱤᱡᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ''' ᱟᱨ '''ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱯᱳ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ''' ᱵᱤᱨ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱕᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ]] ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱯᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱜᱳᱫᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱼᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱫᱽᱠᱷᱳᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱞᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱝᱜᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱞᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱛᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ == ᱑᱘᱕᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱽᱱᱟᱰᱤᱦ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱡᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱡᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱡᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱰᱤᱦᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref name="datta"/> ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ '''ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ''' ᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱞᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱟᱹᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="review"/> ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱱᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱳ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ == ᱓. ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱫᱽ == ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱣᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ (ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱛᱢᱚᱥᱚᱢᱚᱨᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ / ᱵᱟᱜᱳᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ ᱾ == ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ == ᱞᱤᱠᱷᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ-ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱼᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱞᱤᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist|references= <ref name="gazetteer">E. Lister, ICS, ''Hazaribagh District Gazetteer'', 1917, Chapter: History.</ref> <ref name="datta">Dr. K. K. Datta, ''The Santal Insurrection of 1855-57'', University of Calcutta, 1940.</ref> <ref name="review">''The Calcutta Review'', Vol. 26, 1856, "The Santhal Rebellion" chapter.</ref> }} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ]] nm8z6du4gt5z3db2zjrw73ogs1hit3w 194452 194451 2026-07-13T12:27:36Z Bijendra Hansda Purudhul 346 194452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military person | name = ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ | image = | caption = | birth_date = ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ (᱑᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ) | birth_place = ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ/ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | death_date = ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ (᱑᱘᱕᱕-᱕᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ) | death_place = ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ | nationality = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ) | allegiance = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ | rank = ᱞᱳᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ / ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ | commands = ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ | battles = ᱑᱘᱕᱕-᱕᱖ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ (ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ) | monuments = }} '''ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ''' (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ: Lubia Manjhi)<ref name="w540">{{cite journal | last=Xalxo | first=Abha | title=THE GREAT SANTAL INSURRECTION (HUL) OF 1855-56 | journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress | publisher=Indian History Congress | volume=69 | year=2008 | issn=22491937 | jstor=44147237 | pages=732–755 | url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/44147237 | access-date=2026-07-13}}</ref> ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱕᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ (ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ, ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱫᱽᱠᱷᱳᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱫᱳ-ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱦᱩ, ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ-ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱳ-ᱡᱷᱟᱱᱳ ᱛᱮᱠᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱝᱜᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱞᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="gazetteer"/> == ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ == ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱜᱳᱫᱟᱨ, ᱴᱟᱴᱤᱡᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟ-ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱯᱳ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ (ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ) ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱼᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="p950">{{cite journal | last=Dasgupta | first=Atis | title=Some Aspects of the Santal Rebellion of 1855—56 | journal=Social Scientist | publisher=Social Scientist | volume=41 | issue=9/10 | year=2013 | issn=09700293 | jstor=23611090 | pages=69–74 | url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/23611090 | access-date=2026-07-13}}</ref> ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ [[ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱰ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ]] ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ) ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱵᱟᱜᱳᱫᱟᱨ''', '''ᱴᱟᱴᱤᱡᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ''' ᱟᱨ '''ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱯᱳ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ''' ᱵᱤᱨ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱕᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ]] ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱯᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱜᱳᱫᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱼᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱫᱽᱠᱷᱳᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱞᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱝᱜᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱞᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱛᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ == ᱑᱘᱕᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱽᱱᱟᱰᱤᱦ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱡᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱡᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱡᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱰᱤᱦᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref name="datta"/> ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ '''ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ''' ᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱞᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱟᱹᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="review"/> ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱱᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱳ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ == ᱓. ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱫᱽ == ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱣᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ (ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱛᱢᱚᱥᱚᱢᱚᱨᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ / ᱵᱟᱜᱳᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ ᱾ == ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ == ᱞᱤᱠᱷᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ-ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱼᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱞᱤᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist|references= <ref name="gazetteer">E. Lister, ICS, ''Hazaribagh District Gazetteer'', 1917, Chapter: History.</ref> <ref name="datta">Dr. K. K. Datta, ''The Santal Insurrection of 1855-57'', University of Calcutta, 1940.</ref> <ref name="review">''The Calcutta Review'', Vol. 26, 1856, "The Santhal Rebellion" chapter.</ref> }} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ]] k9vlues0q8hg2jjcps24zkdrpt44f41 194453 194452 2026-07-13T12:29:51Z Bijendra Hansda Purudhul 346 194453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military person | name = ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ | image = | caption = | birth_date = ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ (᱑᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ) | birth_place = ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ/ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | death_date = ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ (᱑᱘᱕᱕-᱕᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ) | death_place = ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ | nationality = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ) | allegiance = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ | rank = ᱞᱳᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ / ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ | commands = ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ | battles = ᱑᱘᱕᱕-᱕᱖ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ (ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ) | monuments = }} '''ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ''' (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ: Lubia Manjhi)<ref name="w540">{{cite journal | last=Xalxo | first=Abha | title=THE GREAT SANTAL INSURRECTION (HUL) OF 1855-56 | journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress | publisher=Indian History Congress | volume=69 | year=2008 | issn=22491937 | jstor=44147237 | pages=732–755 | url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/44147237 | access-date=2026-07-13}}</ref> ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱕᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ (ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ, ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱫᱽᱠᱷᱳᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱫᱳ-ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱦᱩ, ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ-ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱳ-ᱡᱷᱟᱱᱳ ᱛᱮᱠᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱝᱜᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱞᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="gazetteer"/> == ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ == ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱜᱳᱫᱟᱨ, ᱴᱟᱴᱤᱡᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟ-ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱯᱳ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ (ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ) ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱼᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="p950">{{cite journal | last=Dasgupta | first=Atis | title=Some Aspects of the Santal Rebellion of 1855—56 | journal=Social Scientist | publisher=Social Scientist | volume=41 | issue=9/10 | year=2013 | issn=09700293 | jstor=23611090 | pages=69–74 | url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/23611090 | access-date=2026-07-13}}</ref> ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ [[ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱰ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ]] ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ) ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱵᱟᱜᱳᱫᱟᱨ''', '''ᱴᱟᱴᱤᱡᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ''' ᱟᱨ '''ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱯᱳ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ''' ᱵᱤᱨ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱕᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ]] ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱯᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱜᱳᱫᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱼᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱫᱽᱠᱷᱳᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱞᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱝᱜᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱞᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱛᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ == ᱑᱘᱕᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱽᱱᱟᱰᱤᱦ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱡᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱡᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱡᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱰᱤᱦᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref name="datta"/> ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ '''ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ''' ᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱞᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱟᱹᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="review"/> ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱱᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱳ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ == ᱓. ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱫᱽ == ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱣᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ (ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱛᱢᱚᱥᱚᱢᱚᱨᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ / ᱵᱟᱜᱳᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ ᱾ == ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ == ᱞᱤᱠᱷᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱞᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ-ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱼᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱞᱤᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist|references= <ref name="gazetteer">E. Lister, ICS, ''Hazaribagh District Gazetteer'', 1917, Chapter: History.</ref> <ref name="datta">Dr. K. K. Datta, ''The Santal Insurrection of 1855-57'', University of Calcutta, 1940.</ref> <ref name="review">''The Calcutta Review'', Vol. 26, 1856, "The Santhal Rebellion" chapter.</ref> }} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ : ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] 1vnfj366nf9ozxd903zxz8xxb4ebifu 0 36834 194458 2026-07-13T13:23:22Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 "{{Infobox religious biography | name = ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ | native_name = ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ | religion = [[ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] | known_for = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ, [[ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ]] ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ }} '''ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious biography | name = ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ | native_name = ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ | religion = [[ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] | known_for = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ, [[ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ]] ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ }} '''ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱼᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱣᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮᱭᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ, ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱾ <ref name="baske">ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ''ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱳ'', ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱟᱱ, ᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ, ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱓, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱑᱐-᱑᱒ ᱾</ref> == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ == ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱼᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱭ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱼᱥᱮᱣᱟᱣᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ (ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ) ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱣᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ <ref name="baske" /> ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱵᱮᱞᱼᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, "A puncture is made with a thorn and then pressed till blood issues. A grain of husked rice is then applied and when discoloured with the blood it is presented as an offering to the deity who is to be appeased. The number of parts of the human body from which blood is extracted varies from four of five to thirty hree." <ref>Campbell's Santali-English Dictionary, P-105</ref> == ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ == ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱣᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: * ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱩᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ * ᱞᱩᱴᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ * ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱺᱰᱤ * ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱥ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱺᱰᱤ * ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱺᱰᱤ * ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱺᱰᱤ * ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱺᱰᱤ <ref name="baske" /> ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱚ, ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤ (ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱨᱟ), ᱦᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱩᱠ (ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚ) ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ <ref name="baske" /> == ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱬ == ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱰᱟ ᱫᱟᱸᱲᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱬ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ: {{quote| "ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱛᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ, ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ..........ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮᱞᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱯᱤᱸᱦᱰᱟᱹᱠ ᱯᱟᱥᱟᱣᱟᱠ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱞᱮ ᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱮ, ᱞᱟᱡ ᱦᱟᱥᱚ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱚ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱜᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱭᱟ, ᱠᱷᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱞᱮ ᱮᱱᱟᱞᱮ, ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱠᱟᱠ, ᱟᱸᱡᱽᱞᱮᱭᱟᱠ ᱯᱟᱥᱰᱟᱣᱟᱠ ᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱪᱚᱴᱚᱭᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚ, ᱚᱱᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱠᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱᱠᱚᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱯᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱛᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱾" <ref name="baske" />}} ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱬ: {{quote| "ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ........ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ; ᱱᱚᱜᱼᱚᱭ........ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱲᱠᱤ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜᱼᱢᱟ ᱾" <ref name="baske" />}} == ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ == ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱡᱚᱜᱼᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ, ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱨᱚᱜ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱱ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ, ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ <ref name="baske" /> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> 5duch03kjapkka4urfuk3vzpueh2r4j 194468 194458 2026-07-13T13:38:49Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 194468 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious biography | name = ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ | native_name = ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ | religion = [[ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] | known_for = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ, [[ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ]] ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ }} '''ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱼᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱣᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮᱭᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ, ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱾ <ref name="baske">ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ''ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱳ'', ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱟᱱ, ᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ, ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱓, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱑᱐-᱑᱒ ᱾</ref> == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ == ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱼᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱭ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱼᱥᱮᱣᱟᱣᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ (ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ) ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱣᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ <ref name="baske" /> ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱵᱮᱞᱼᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, "A puncture is made with a thorn and then pressed till blood issues. A grain of husked rice is then applied and when discoloured with the blood it is presented as an offering to the deity who is to be appeased. The number of parts of the human body from which blood is extracted varies from four of five to thirty hree." <ref>Campbell's Santali-English Dictionary, P-105</ref> == ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ == ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱣᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: * ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱩᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ * ᱞᱩᱴᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ * ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ * ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱥ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ * ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ * ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ * ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ <ref name="baske" /> ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱚ, ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤ (ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱨᱟ), ᱦᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱩᱠ (ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚ) ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ <ref name="baske" /> == ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱬ == ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱰᱟ ᱫᱟᱸᱲᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱬ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ: {{quote| "ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱛᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ, ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ..........ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮᱞᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱯᱤᱸᱦᱰᱟᱹᱠ ᱯᱟᱥᱟᱣᱟᱠ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱞᱮ ᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱮ, ᱞᱟᱡ ᱦᱟᱥᱚ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱚ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱜᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱭᱟ, ᱠᱷᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱞᱮ ᱮᱱᱟᱞᱮ, ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱠᱟᱠ, ᱟᱸᱡᱽᱞᱮᱭᱟᱠ ᱯᱟᱥᱰᱟᱣᱟᱠ ᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱪᱚᱴᱚᱭᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚ, ᱚᱱᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱠᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱᱠᱚᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱯᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱛᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱾" <ref name="baske" />}} ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱬ: {{quote| "ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ........ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ; ᱱᱚᱜᱼᱚᱭ........ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱲᱠᱤ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜᱼᱢᱟ ᱾" <ref name="baske" />}} == ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ == ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱡᱚᱜᱼᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ, ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱨᱚᱜ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱱ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ, ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ <ref name="baske" /> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> mbbmj7ud6s894dewpg8tqm7vdz5sah1 194472 194468 2026-07-13T13:54:38Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 /* ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ */ 194472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious biography | name = ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ | native_name = ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ | religion = [[ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] | known_for = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ, [[ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ]] ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ }} '''ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱼᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱣᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮᱭᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ, ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱾ <ref name="baske">ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ''ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱳ'', ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱟᱱ, ᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ, ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱓, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱑᱐-᱑᱒ ᱾</ref> == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ == ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱼᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱭ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱼᱥᱮᱣᱟᱣᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ (ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ) ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱣᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ <ref name="baske" /> ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱵᱮᱞᱼᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, "A puncture is made with a thorn and then pressed till blood issues. A grain of husked rice is then applied and when discoloured with the blood it is presented as an offering to the deity who is to be appeased. The number of parts of the human body from which blood is extracted varies from four of five to thirty hree." <ref>Campbell's Santali-English Dictionary, P-105</ref> (ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ…''"ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱫᱽᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ-ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾"'') == ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ == ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱣᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: * ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱩᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ * ᱞᱩᱴᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ * ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ * ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱥ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ * ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ * ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ * ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ <ref name="baske" /> ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱚ, ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤ (ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱨᱟ), ᱦᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱩᱠ (ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚ) ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ <ref name="baske" /> == ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱬ == ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱰᱟ ᱫᱟᱸᱲᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱬ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ: {{quote| "ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱛᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ, ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ..........ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮᱞᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱯᱤᱸᱦᱰᱟᱹᱠ ᱯᱟᱥᱟᱣᱟᱠ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱞᱮ ᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱮ, ᱞᱟᱡ ᱦᱟᱥᱚ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱚ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱜᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱭᱟ, ᱠᱷᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱞᱮ ᱮᱱᱟᱞᱮ, ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱠᱟᱠ, ᱟᱸᱡᱽᱞᱮᱭᱟᱠ ᱯᱟᱥᱰᱟᱣᱟᱠ ᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱪᱚᱴᱚᱭᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚ, ᱚᱱᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱠᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱᱠᱚᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱯᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱛᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱾" <ref name="baske" />}} ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱬ: {{quote| "ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ........ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ; ᱱᱚᱜᱼᱚᱭ........ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱲᱠᱤ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜᱼᱢᱟ ᱾" <ref name="baske" />}} == ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ == ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱡᱚᱜᱼᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ, ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱨᱚᱜ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱱ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ, ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ <ref name="baske" /> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> k0deqd6wy3w61dws9ef09ern5bg5car 194473 194472 2026-07-13T13:56:07Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 194473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious biography | name = ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ | native_name = ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ | religion = [[ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] | known_for = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ, [[ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ]] ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ }} '''ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱼᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱣᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮᱭᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ, ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱾ <ref name="baske">ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ''ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱳ'', ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱟᱱ, ᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ, ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱓, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱑᱐-᱑᱒ ᱾</ref> == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ == ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱼᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱭ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱼᱥᱮᱣᱟᱣᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ (ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ) ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱣᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ <ref name="baske" /> ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱵᱮᱞᱼᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, "A puncture is made with a thorn and then pressed till blood issues. A grain of husked rice is then applied and when discoloured with the blood it is presented as an offering to the deity who is to be appeased. The number of parts of the human body from which blood is extracted varies from four of five to thirty three." <ref>Campbell's Santali-English Dictionary, P-105</ref> (ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ…''"ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱤᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱫᱽᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ-ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾"'') == ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ == ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱣᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: * ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱩᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ * ᱞᱩᱴᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ * ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ * ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱥ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ * ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ * ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ * ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ <ref name="baske" /> ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱚ, ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤ (ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱨᱟ), ᱦᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱩᱠ (ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚ) ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ <ref name="baske" /> == ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱬ == ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱰᱟ ᱫᱟᱸᱲᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱬ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ: {{quote| "ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱛᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ, ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ..........ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮᱞᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱯᱤᱸᱦᱰᱟᱹᱠ ᱯᱟᱥᱟᱣᱟᱠ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱞᱮ ᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱮ, ᱞᱟᱡ ᱦᱟᱥᱚ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱚ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱜᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱭᱟ, ᱠᱷᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱞᱮ ᱮᱱᱟᱞᱮ, ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱠᱟᱠ, ᱟᱸᱡᱽᱞᱮᱭᱟᱠ ᱯᱟᱥᱰᱟᱣᱟᱠ ᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱪᱚᱴᱚᱭᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚ, ᱚᱱᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱠᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱᱠᱚᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱯᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱛᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱾" <ref name="baske" />}} ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱬ: {{quote| "ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ........ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ; ᱱᱚᱜᱼᱚᱭ........ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱲᱠᱤ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜᱼᱢᱟ ᱾" <ref name="baske" />}} == ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ == ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱡᱚᱜᱼᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ, ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱨᱚᱜ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱱ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ, ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ <ref name="baske" /> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> ldxmqqxivu7t4405t3sju6zr9dt4oiu 194474 194473 2026-07-13T13:56:34Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 194474 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious biography | name = ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ | native_name = ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ | religion = [[ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] | known_for = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ, [[ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ]] ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ }} '''ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱼᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱣᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮᱭᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ, ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱾ <ref name="baske">ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ''ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱳ'', ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱟᱱ, ᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ, ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱓, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱑᱐-᱑᱒ ᱾</ref> == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ == ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱼᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱭ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱼᱥᱮᱣᱟᱣᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ([[ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ]]) ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱣᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ <ref name="baske" /> ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱵᱮᱞᱼᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, "A puncture is made with a thorn and then pressed till blood issues. A grain of husked rice is then applied and when discoloured with the blood it is presented as an offering to the deity who is to be appeased. The number of parts of the human body from which blood is extracted varies from four of five to thirty three." <ref>Campbell's Santali-English Dictionary, P-105</ref> (ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ…''"ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱤᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱫᱽᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ-ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾"'') == ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ == ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱣᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: * ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱩᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ * ᱞᱩᱴᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ * ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ * ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱥ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ * ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ * ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ * ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ <ref name="baske" /> ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱚ, ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤ (ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱨᱟ), ᱦᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱩᱠ (ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚ) ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ <ref name="baske" /> == ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱬ == ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱰᱟ ᱫᱟᱸᱲᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱬ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ: {{quote| "ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱛᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ, ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ..........ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮᱞᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱯᱤᱸᱦᱰᱟᱹᱠ ᱯᱟᱥᱟᱣᱟᱠ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱞᱮ ᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱮ, ᱞᱟᱡ ᱦᱟᱥᱚ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱚ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱜᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱭᱟ, ᱠᱷᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱞᱮ ᱮᱱᱟᱞᱮ, ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱠᱟᱠ, ᱟᱸᱡᱽᱞᱮᱭᱟᱠ ᱯᱟᱥᱰᱟᱣᱟᱠ ᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱪᱚᱴᱚᱭᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚ, ᱚᱱᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱠᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱᱠᱚᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱯᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱛᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱾" <ref name="baske" />}} ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱬ: {{quote| "ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ........ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ; ᱱᱚᱜᱼᱚᱭ........ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱲᱠᱤ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜᱼᱢᱟ ᱾" <ref name="baske" />}} == ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ == ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱡᱚᱜᱼᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ, ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱨᱚᱜ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱱ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ, ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ <ref name="baske" /> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> 4i85cz1sjhebkbpn9q3btpx91xrllsn 194475 194474 2026-07-13T13:58:20Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 194475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious biography | name = ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ | native_name = ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ | religion = [[ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] | known_for = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ, [[ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ]] ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ }} '''ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱼᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱣᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮᱭᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ, ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱾ <ref name="baske">ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ''ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱳ'', ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱟᱱ, ᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ, ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱓, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱑᱐-᱑᱒ ᱾</ref> == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ == ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱼᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱭ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱼᱥᱮᱣᱟᱣᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ([[ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ]]) ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱣᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ <ref name="baske" /> ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱵᱮᱞᱼᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, "A puncture is made with a thorn and then pressed till blood issues. A grain of husked rice is then applied and when discoloured with the blood it is presented as an offering to the deity who is to be appeased. The number of parts of the human body from which blood is extracted varies from four of five to thirty three." <ref>Campbell's Santali-English Dictionary, P-105</ref> (ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ…''"ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱤᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱫᱽᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ-ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾"'') == ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ == ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱣᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: * ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱩᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ * ᱞᱩᱴᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ * ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ * ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱥ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ * ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ * ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ * ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ <ref name="baske" /> ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱚ, ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤ (ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱨᱟ), ᱦᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱩᱠ (ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚ) ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ <ref name="baske" /> == ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱬ == ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱰᱟ ᱫᱟᱸᱲᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱬ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ: {{quote| "ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱛᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ, ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ..........ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮᱞᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱯᱤᱸᱦᱰᱟᱹᱠ ᱯᱟᱥᱟᱣᱟᱠ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱞᱮ ᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱮ, ᱞᱟᱡ ᱦᱟᱥᱚ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱚ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱜᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱭᱟ, ᱠᱷᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱞᱮ ᱮᱱᱟᱞᱮ, ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱠᱟᱠ, ᱟᱸᱡᱽᱞᱮᱭᱟᱠ ᱯᱟᱥᱰᱟᱣᱟᱠ ᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱪᱚᱴᱚᱭᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚ, ᱚᱱᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱠᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱᱠᱚᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱯᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱛᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱾" <ref name="baske" />}} ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱬ: {{quote| "ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ........ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ; ᱱᱚᱜᱼᱚᱭ........ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱲᱠᱤ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜᱼᱢᱟ ᱾" <ref name="baske" />}} == ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ == ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱡᱚᱜᱼᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ, ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱨᱚᱜ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱱ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ, ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ <ref name="baske" /> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱵᱩᱨᱩ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ]] 2fx0y2zm6n3q8osseb0scby1noozb31 0 36835 194460 2026-07-13T13:27:12Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 "{{Infobox religious practice | name = ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ | native_name = ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ | religion = [[ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] | performed_by = [[ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ]] | purpose = ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ }} '''ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194460 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious practice | name = ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ | native_name = ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ | religion = [[ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] | performed_by = [[ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ]] | purpose = ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ }} '''ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ [[ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ <ref name="baske">ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ''ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱳ'', ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱟᱱ, ᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ, ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱑᱐-᱑᱒ ᱾</ref> == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ == ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱫᱽᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱵᱮᱞᱼᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱ-ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ (᱓᱓) ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ <ref>Campbell's Santali-English Dictionary, P-105</ref> == ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ == ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱼᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ <ref name="baske" /> ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ: * ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ * ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ * ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱩᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ * ᱞᱩᱴᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ * ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱺᱰᱤ * ᱛᱩᱥ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱺᱰᱤ (ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ) * ᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱺᱰᱤ (ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ) * ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱺᱰᱤ (ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ) * ᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱺᱰᱤ (ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ) <ref name="baske" /> == ᱚᱡᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ == ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤ (ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱨᱟ), ᱦᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱩᱠ (ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚ) ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱜᱽᱼᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱾ <ref name="baske" /> ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ (ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ) ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱣᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ <ref name="baske" /> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> 7pvk0d8i0ms78hcggm61hpuknc1t5gp 194461 194460 2026-07-13T13:31:19Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 /* */ 194461 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ [[ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ <ref name="baske">ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ''ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱳ'', ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱟᱱ, ᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ, ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱑᱐-᱑᱒ ᱾</ref> == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ == ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱫᱽᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱵᱮᱞᱼᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱ-ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ (᱓᱓) ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ <ref>Campbell's Santali-English Dictionary, P-105</ref> == ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ == ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱼᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ <ref name="baske" /> ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ: * ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ * ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ * ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱩᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ * ᱞᱩᱴᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ * ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱺᱰᱤ * ᱛᱩᱥ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱺᱰᱤ (ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ) * ᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱺᱰᱤ (ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ) * ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱺᱰᱤ (ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ) * ᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱺᱰᱤ (ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ) <ref name="baske" /> == ᱚᱡᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ == ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤ (ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱨᱟ), ᱦᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱩᱠ (ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚ) ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱜᱽᱼᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱾ <ref name="baske" /> ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ (ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ) ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱣᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ <ref name="baske" /> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> 56uytcthnofcmrvz44g7awv53idoa8t 194464 194461 2026-07-13T13:33:25Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 194464 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ [[ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ <ref name="baske">ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ''ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱳ'', ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱟᱱ, ᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ, ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱑᱐-᱑᱒ ᱾</ref> == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ == ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱫᱽᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱵᱮᱞᱼᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱ-ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ (᱓᱓) ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ <ref>Campbell's Santali-English Dictionary, P-105</ref> == ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ == ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱼᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ <ref name="baske" /> ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ: * ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ * ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ * ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱩᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ * ᱞᱩᱴᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ * ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱺᱰᱤ * ᱛᱩᱥ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱺᱰᱤ (ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ) * ᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱺᱰᱤ (ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ) * ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱺᱰᱤ (ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ) * ᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱺᱰᱤ (ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ) <ref name="baske" /> == ᱚᱡᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ == ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤ ([[ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱨᱟ]]), ᱦᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱩᱠ ([[ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚ]]) ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱜᱽᱼᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱾ <ref name="baske" /> ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ (ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ) ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱣᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ <ref name="baske" /> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> my9enc083lmzrusmkj812pdf5h7grfs 194466 194464 2026-07-13T13:34:27Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 194466 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ [[ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ <ref name="baske">ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ''ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱳ'', ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱟᱱ, ᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ, ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱑᱐-᱑᱒ ᱾</ref> == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ == ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱫᱽᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱵᱮᱞᱼᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱ-ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ (᱓᱓) ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ <ref>Campbell's Santali-English Dictionary, P-105</ref> == ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ == ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱼᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ <ref name="baske" /> ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ: * ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ * ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ * ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱩᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ * ᱞᱩᱴᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ * ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱺᱰᱤ * ᱛᱩᱥ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ (ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ) * ᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ (ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ) * ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ (ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ) * ᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ (ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ) <ref name="baske" /> == ᱚᱡᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ == ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤ ([[ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱨᱟ]]), ᱦᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱩᱠ ([[ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚ]]) ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱜᱽᱼᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱾ <ref name="baske" /> ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ (ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ) ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱣᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ <ref name="baske" /> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> iji4g3vvlukxbgo844gkojp0lj5onx5 194467 194466 2026-07-13T13:38:12Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 194467 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ [[ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ <ref name="baske">ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ''ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱳ'', ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱟᱱ, ᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ, ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱑᱐-᱑᱒ ᱾</ref> == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ == ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱫᱽᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱵᱮᱞᱼᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱ-ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ (᱓᱓) ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ <ref>Campbell's Santali-English Dictionary, P-105</ref> == ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ == ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱼᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ <ref name="baske" /> ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ: * ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ * ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ * ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱩᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ * ᱞᱩᱴᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ * ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ * ᱛᱩᱥ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ (ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ) * ᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ (ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ) * ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ (ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ) * ᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤ (ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ) <ref name="baske" /> == ᱚᱡᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ == ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤ ([[ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱨᱟ]]), ᱦᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱩᱠ ([[ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚ]]) ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱜᱽᱼᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱾ <ref name="baske" /> ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ (ᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ) ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱣᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ <ref name="baske" /> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> me6tsd9qdwfudexk193idkuppd69fh3 1 36836 194462 2026-07-13T13:31:44Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/wp25sat 194462 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wp25sat}} qhzngueepknbo901wcfy4m1qd7se8vs 1 36837 194463 2026-07-13T13:31:58Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/wp25sat 194463 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wp25sat}} qhzngueepknbo901wcfy4m1qd7se8vs 0 36838 194478 2026-07-13T14:09:09Z RohitSonkar.nandulia 8910 "{{Infobox person | name = ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ | birth_date = ᱖ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱒᱕ | birth_place = ᱫᱩᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ, [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] | death_date = ᱑᱙᱙᱘ | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱠᱟ, ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ | parents = ᱠᱟᱸᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ (ᱵᱟᱵᱟ), ᱦᱤᱨ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ | birth_date = ᱖ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱒᱕ | birth_place = ᱫᱩᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ, [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] | death_date = ᱑᱙᱙᱘ | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱠᱟ, ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ | parents = ᱠᱟᱸᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ (ᱵᱟᱵᱟ), ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ / ᱦᱤᱨᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ (ᱟᱭᱳ) }} '''ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 96.</ref> ᱾ == ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ == ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱒᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ) ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ, ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱥᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱲᱟᱰᱩᱵᱟ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ <ref>ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'', ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ (7th Edition, September 2023), Page 213-214.</ref> ᱾ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱸᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ (ᱦᱤᱨᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱞᱫᱟᱡᱩᱲᱤ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱤᱭᱩ.ᱯᱤ. ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ == ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ (ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟᱯᱟᱞᱟ), ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ, ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: * '''ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ''' (᱑᱙᱕᱐) - ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱾ * '''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ''' (᱑᱙᱖᱙) - ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱾ * '''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ''' (᱑᱙᱗᱐) - ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱾ * '''ᱫᱟᱢᱯᱟᱲᱟ''' (᱑᱙᱙᱖) - ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 96.</ref> ᱾ <ref>ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'', ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ (7th Edition, September 2023), Page 213-214.</ref> ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] h8xd3l2gjidir96w389c3q7q1a7yb25 0 36839 194479 2026-07-13T14:09:12Z ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ 8713 "'''ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ''' ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱝᱨᱤ, ᱠᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱣᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ ᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194479 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ''' ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱝᱨᱤ, ᱠᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱣᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ ᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ '''ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ'''᱾ ===ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ=== ᱑ᱹ ᱪᱟᱛᱚᱢ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱥᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱯᱤᱰᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱫᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱩᱜᱲᱤ!ᱫᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱩᱜᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ! ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱤᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒ᱹ ᱠᱟᱸᱰᱟ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱥᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱴᱮᱡᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱰᱤ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱫᱟᱸᱲᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱵᱷᱟᱤᱨᱮ, ᱫᱟᱸᱲᱟ ᱟᱸᱲᱜᱳ ᱤᱧᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱮᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ᱾ ===ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ=== ᱑ᱹᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ,ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ, ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱫᱤᱢ ᱯᱟᱵᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ,᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱒ᱹ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱨᱩᱯᱪᱟᱸᱫ,ᱢᱚᱲᱮ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱢᱚᱲᱮ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱣᱦᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱰᱮᱨ,᱒᱐᱐᱘ 4u1uk05f89r8d1l47rmqwlfew3lgmc1 1 36840 194480 2026-07-13T14:10:02Z ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ 8713 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/wp25sat 194480 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wp25sat}} qhzngueepknbo901wcfy4m1qd7se8vs 0 36841 194481 2026-07-13T14:26:00Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 "{{Infobox musical instrument | name = ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ | image = | caption = ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | classification= ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ | hornbostel = 111.242 | developed = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ | related = ᱠᱚᱨᱛᱟ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194481 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical instrument | name = ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ | image = | caption = ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | classification= ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ | hornbostel = 111.242 | developed = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ | related = ᱠᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞ, ᱡᱷᱟᱸᱡᱷ, ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ }} '''ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ''' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱸᱥᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱨᱳᱸᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="SantaliInstruments">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ, ᱒᱐᱒᱑, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱔᱕</ref> == ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ == ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱳᱞ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱴᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱫ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ == ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ-ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ-ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: * '''ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ:''' ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ ᱨᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ * '''ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ:''' ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱣᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱦᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] 0s7oz1nvwk1my7gp292ebiy82f3qd1k 1 36842 194482 2026-07-13T14:27:04Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/wp25sat 194482 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wp25sat}} qhzngueepknbo901wcfy4m1qd7se8vs 0 36843 194483 2026-07-13T14:27:07Z ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ 8713 "{{Infobox writer | name = ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ | birth_date = ᱑᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ (᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ) | birth_place = ᱫᱤᱭᱟᱥᱤ, ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ | language = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ | nationality = ᱵ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194483 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ | birth_date = ᱑᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ (᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ) | birth_place = ᱫᱤᱭᱟᱥᱤ, ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ | language = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ | nationality = ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ | alma_mater = ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ | parents = ᱠᱟᱸᱫᱽᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ (ᱟᱯᱟᱛ)<br>ᱪᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ (ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ) }} '''ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ == ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ == ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱭᱟᱥᱤ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ (ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱢᱚ ᱳᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ) ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ <ref name="Parimal">ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ (September 2017). ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'' (5th edition). ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ.</ref> ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱸᱫᱽᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref name="Krishna">ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2020). ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'' (2nd edition). ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ.</ref> ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱲ ᱢᱚᱠᱷᱥᱚᱫᱟᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱞᱫᱟ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱮᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ. ᱮ. ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱢ. ᱮ. ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ <ref name="Parimal"/> ᱾ == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟ == ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱨᱤᱡᱚᱨᱵᱷ ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱲ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ <ref name="Parimal"/> <ref name="Krishna"/> ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ 'ᱫᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩᱱ' ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ 'ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱣᱟ', 'ᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞ', 'ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ' ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ 'ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩᱨᱥᱤᱧᱡᱟ' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ <ref name="Parimal"/> ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ]] 014kgyd4s69abzm44krwx1h60y7p869 1 36844 194484 2026-07-13T14:28:06Z ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ 8713 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/wp25sat 194484 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wp25sat}} qhzngueepknbo901wcfy4m1qd7se8vs 0 36845 194487 2026-07-13T14:34:48Z ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ 8713 "{{Infobox writer | name = ᱥᱤᱝᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ | birth_date = ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ | birth_place = ᱠᱟᱞᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ, ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱜᱨᱟᱢ, ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ), ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194487 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = ᱥᱤᱝᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ | birth_date = ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ | birth_place = ᱠᱟᱞᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ, ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱜᱨᱟᱢ, ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ), ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | language = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ | nationality = ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ | notable_works = ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱱᱤ (᱑᱙᱗᱕) }} '''ᱥᱤᱝᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱥᱤᱝᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱞᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ <ref name="Parimal">ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ (September 2017). ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'' (5th edition). ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ.</ref> ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱳ-ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ-ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ <ref name="Krishna">ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2020). ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'' (2nd edition). ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ.</ref> ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟ == ᱥᱤᱝᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ-ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱷᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref name="Parimal"/> ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱞ-ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ-ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ '''ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱱᱤ''' (ᱮᱠᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱟᱯᱚᱱᱡᱚᱱ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ <ref name="Krishna"/> ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ]] avi50da4pswy5npxmx45temielyxtqs 194489 194487 2026-07-13T14:36:40Z ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ 8713 194489 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = ᱥᱤᱝᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ | birth_date = | birth_place = ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ), ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | language = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ | nationality = ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ | notable_works = ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱱᱤ (᱑᱙᱗᱕) }} '''ᱥᱤᱝᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱥᱤᱝᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱞᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ <ref name="Parimal">ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ (September 2017). ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'' (5th edition). ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ.</ref> ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱳ-ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ-ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ <ref name="Krishna">ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2020). ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'' (2nd edition). ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ.</ref> ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟ == ᱥᱤᱝᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ-ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱷᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref name="Parimal"/> ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱞ-ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ-ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ '''ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱱᱤ''' (ᱮᱠᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱟᱯᱚᱱᱡᱚᱱ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ <ref name="Krishna"/> ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ]] 8hzyyovyoz6sqextkz8xe35iwv0gkwr 0 36846 194488 2026-07-13T14:36:13Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 "{{Infobox musical instrument | name = ᱜᱷᱩᱣᱨᱟᱹ | image = | caption = ᱜᱷᱩᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ-ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | classification= ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ | hornbostel = 111.242 | developed = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194488 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical instrument | name = ᱜᱷᱩᱣᱨᱟᱹ | image = | caption = ᱜᱷᱩᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ-ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | classification= ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ | hornbostel = 111.242 | developed = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ | related = ᱡᱩᱱᱠᱳ, ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ, ᱠᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞ }} '''ᱜᱷᱩᱣᱨᱟᱹ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ-ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ''' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="SantaliInstruments">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ, ᱒᱐᱒᱑, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱔᱘</ref> == ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ == ᱜᱷᱩᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱸᱥᱟ, ᱯᱤᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱨᱳᱸᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱜᱳᱞ ᱵᱩᱴᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱞᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱞᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱮᱦᱨᱟ ᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞᱼᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱷᱩᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱵᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱛᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ == ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ == ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱩᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ: * '''ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ:''' ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱫᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱫᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱩᱣᱨᱟᱹ (ᱡᱩᱱᱠᱳ) ᱛᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱮᱱᱼᱟ᱾ * '''ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ:''' ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱩᱴᱩ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱼᱟ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] pdbc75y96pigufktw5j3jj1r24mzwyt 1 36847 194490 2026-07-13T14:36:57Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/wp25sat 194490 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wp25sat}} qhzngueepknbo901wcfy4m1qd7se8vs 1 36848 194491 2026-07-13T14:38:28Z ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ 8713 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/wp25sat 194491 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wp25sat}} qhzngueepknbo901wcfy4m1qd7se8vs 0 36849 194492 2026-07-13T14:42:22Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 "{{Infobox musical instrument | name = ᱠᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞ | image = | caption = ᱠᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱲᱤ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | classification= ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ | hornbostel = 111.142 | developed = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ | related = ᱡ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical instrument | name = ᱠᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞ | image = | caption = ᱠᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱲᱤ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | classification= ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ | hornbostel = 111.142 | developed = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ | related = ᱡᱷᱟᱸᱡᱷ, ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ, ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ }} '''ᱠᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ''' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱸᱥᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱤᱛᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱩᱲᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ-ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱢᱫᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱠ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="SantaliInstruments">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ, ᱒᱐᱒᱑, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱕᱐</ref> == ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ == ᱠᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱳᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱯᱞᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱰᱚᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱟᱹᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱮᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱤᱡᱽᱲᱤ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ == ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ == ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: * '''ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ:''' ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ, ᱵᱟᱦᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱢᱫᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱠ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱼᱟ᱾ * '''ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ:''' ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱠᱟᱣᱼᱟ᱾ * '''ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ-ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱡᱚᱱ:''' ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] 9iehevxwgeih5bph3sp3lxqm9dp6zbv 1 36850 194493 2026-07-13T14:43:09Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/wp25sat 194493 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wp25sat}} qhzngueepknbo901wcfy4m1qd7se8vs 0 36851 194494 2026-07-13T14:44:21Z ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ 8713 "{{Infobox writer | name = ᱡᱚᱥᱳᱫᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ | birth_place = ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ | residence = ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ | language = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ | nationality = ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ }} '''ᱡᱚᱥᱳᱫᱟ ᱢᱩ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194494 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = ᱡᱚᱥᱳᱫᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ | birth_place = ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ | residence = ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ | language = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ | nationality = ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ }} '''ᱡᱚᱥᱳᱫᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ == ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ == ᱡᱚᱥᱳᱫᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ <ref name="Parimal">ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ (September 2017). ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'' (5th edition). ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ.</ref> ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ-ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱱᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱪᱪᱚᱯᱚᱫᱚᱥᱛᱷᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ <ref name="Krishna">ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2020). ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'' (2nd edition). ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ.</ref> <ref name="Parimal"/> ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟ == ᱡᱚᱥᱳᱫᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ (ᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱚᱛᱤ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ (ᱠᱟᱵᱽᱭᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱭᱟᱥ) ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ (ᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩᱱᱤᱠ) ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱟᱯ ᱯᱚᱨᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱛᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ-ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ (ᱯᱚᱛᱨᱚ-ᱯᱚᱛᱨᱤᱠᱟ) ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ <ref name="Parimal"/> ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ]] 7mc1bo66pcugifgv0fe46wmlwwyrv37 1 36852 194495 2026-07-13T14:45:24Z ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ 8713 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/wp25sat 194495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wp25sat}} qhzngueepknbo901wcfy4m1qd7se8vs 0 36853 194496 2026-07-13T14:46:47Z RohitSonkar.nandulia 8910 "{{Infobox person | name = ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ | birth_date = ᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱔᱒ | birth_place = ᱢᱩᱰᱟᱹᱴᱷᱟᱠᱨᱟ, ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ, ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ, [[ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ]] | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | parents = ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ / ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ (ᱵᱟᱵᱟ), ᱜᱚᱣᱨᱤ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194496 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ | birth_date = ᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱔᱒ | birth_place = ᱢᱩᱰᱟᱹᱴᱷᱟᱠᱨᱟ, ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ, ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ, [[ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ]] | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | parents = ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ / ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ (ᱵᱟᱵᱟ), ᱜᱚᱣᱨᱤ (ᱟᱭᱳ) }} '''ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ''' (ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ == ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ == ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱔᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ, ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱢᱩᱰᱤᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱰᱟᱹᱴᱷᱟᱠᱨᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 106.</ref><ref>ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'', ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ (7th Edition, September 2023), Page 324.</ref> ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ (ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱣᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱢᱛᱟᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱨᱤᱯᱳᱥᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱟᱭᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱕᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ I.T.D.A. ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ (Retirement) ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ == ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱮᱛ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱫᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ 'ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ' ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ "ᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ" ᱑᱙᱖᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ "ᱫᱤᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ" ᱑᱙᱖৭ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ 'ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ' ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ, ''ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱟᱫᱽ'', ''ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ'', ''ᱛᱮᱛᱨᱮ'', ''ᱪᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ'', ''ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ'' ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ, ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ == * '''ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ''' - ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ, ᱑᱙᱙᱒/᱑᱙᱙᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref>ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'', ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ (7th Edition, September 2023), Page 325.</ref> ᱾ * '''ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ''' - ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ, ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ * '''ᱟᱹᱵᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ''' - ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ, ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ == * ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ '''"ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ" ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ'''ᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ * 'ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ' ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ AISWA ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ '''‘Poet of the year’''' ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ * ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ AISWA ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ '''‘ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱟᱥ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ’ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ''' ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 106.</ref> <ref>ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'', ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ (7th Edition, September 2023), Page 324-325.</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] kvt7wczw2z0eijxvilonufe4gz3fn3p 0 36854 194497 2026-07-13T14:53:17Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 "{{Infobox musical instrument | name = ᱪᱚᱨᱪᱚᱨᱤ (Chorchori) | image = | caption = ᱪᱚᱨᱪᱚᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ (ᱪᱟᱢᱲᱟ) ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | classification= ᱫᱟᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ | hornbostel = 211.11 | developed = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ |..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194497 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical instrument | name = ᱪᱚᱨᱪᱚᱨᱤ (Chorchori) | image = | caption = ᱪᱚᱨᱪᱚᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ (ᱪᱟᱢᱲᱟ) ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | classification= ᱫᱟᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ | hornbostel = 211.11 | developed = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ | related = ᱛᱩᱢᱫᱟᱹ, ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱠ }} '''ᱪᱚᱨᱪᱚᱨᱤ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱫᱟᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ''' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱢᱫᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱠ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱭᱟᱹ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱜᱽᱬᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱦᱚᱴᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱫ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱭᱟᱹ᱾<ref name="SantaliInstruments">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ, ᱒᱐᱒᱑, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱕᱕</ref> == ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ == ᱪᱚᱨᱪᱚᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱟᱹ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱳᱞ ᱰᱷᱤᱞᱣᱟᱹᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱳᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤ ᱪᱟᱢᱲᱟ (ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ) ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱮᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱢᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱛᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱩᱢ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱵᱷᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ == ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ == ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱚᱨᱪᱚᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ: * ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱢᱫᱟᱹ-ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱠ ᱨᱩᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱴᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾ * ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱝ, ᱞᱟᱜᱽᱬᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱫᱟᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] 5zksk9kst5mn9fxqy1i99ik7ba7e1wn 1 36855 194498 2026-07-13T14:54:28Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/wp25sat 194498 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wp25sat}} qhzngueepknbo901wcfy4m1qd7se8vs 0 36856 194499 2026-07-13T14:54:52Z ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ 8713 "{{Infobox writer | name = ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ | pen_name = ᱵᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤ | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | language = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ | nationality = ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ | notable_works = ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱴᱩᱰᱩᱨᱤ (᱒ homes ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ) }} '''ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ''' ( '''ᱵᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤ''') ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194499 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ | pen_name = ᱵᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤ | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | language = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ | nationality = ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ | notable_works = ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱴᱩᱰᱩᱨᱤ (᱒ homes ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ) }} '''ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ''' ( '''ᱵᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤ''') ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟ == ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱚᱞ-ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ <ref name="Parimal">ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ (September 2017). ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'' (5th edition). ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ.</ref> ᱾ ᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ '''ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱴᱩᱰᱩᱨᱤ''' ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ-ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ <ref name="Krishna">ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2020). ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'' (2nd edition). ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ.</ref> ᱾ == ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ == * ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱴᱩᱰᱩᱨᱤ (᱒᱐᱐᱑) <ref name="Krishna"/> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ]] i1ts7v914wawfw0xgzxbghryh9pmiun 1 36857 194500 2026-07-13T14:55:32Z ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ 8713 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/wp25sat 194500 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wp25sat}} qhzngueepknbo901wcfy4m1qd7se8vs 0 36858 194501 2026-07-13T14:56:08Z RohitSonkar.nandulia 8910 "{{Infobox person | name = ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ | birth_place = ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱪᱚᱠ, ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ, [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | known_for = "ᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ" ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ }} '''ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ | birth_place = ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱪᱚᱠ, ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ, [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | known_for = "ᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ" ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ }} '''ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ) ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱪᱚᱠ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 106-107.</ref><ref>ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'', ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ (7th Edition, September 2023), Page 305.</ref> ᱾ 'ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ' ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ == ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ '''"ᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ"''' ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱸᱫᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 106-107.</ref> <ref>ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'', ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ (7th Edition, September 2023), Page 305.</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] e7rwc609flbmjehanq7m8eurrv0uitk 0 36859 194503 2026-07-13T15:04:14Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 "{{Infobox musical instrument | name = ᱫᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ | image = | caption = ᱫᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ-ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ (ᱛᱟᱨ/ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱝ) ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | classification= ᱨᱟᱦᱟ-ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ | hornbostel = 321.322 | developed = ᱥ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical instrument | name = ᱫᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ | image = | caption = ᱫᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ-ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ (ᱛᱟᱨ/ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱝ) ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | classification= ᱨᱟᱦᱟ-ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ | hornbostel = 321.322 | developed = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ | related = ᱯᱷᱮᱱᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ, ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤ, ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱱᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱝᱜᱤ }} '''ᱫᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ, ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱨᱟᱦᱟ-ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ''' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱥᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="SantaliInstruments">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ, ᱒᱐᱒᱑, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱖᱒</ref> == ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ == ᱫᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ (ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱷᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱴ)᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ: * ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱡ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱰᱚᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ * ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ, ᱦᱚᱴᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ * ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ * ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱢ ᱵᱟᱵᱮᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱞᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱪᱩᱯᱤ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ == ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ == ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ: * '''ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ:''' ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ, ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ, ᱫᱚᱝ, ᱞᱟᱜᱽᱬᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱢᱫᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱠ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱣᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ * ᱫᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱨᱟᱦᱟ-ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] r53oxmyp9xh534cny8txxoh3ph6ofxj 0 36860 194504 2026-07-13T15:04:50Z RohitSonkar.nandulia 8910 "{{Infobox person | name = ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ | birth_date = ᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱒ | birth_place = ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱪᱷᱟᱯᱲᱟ,ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ, [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱮᱛ | parents = ᱵᱟᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ (ᱵᱟᱵᱟ), ᱥᱚᱞᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ (..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ | birth_date = ᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱒ | birth_place = ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱪᱷᱟᱯᱲᱟ,ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ, [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱮᱛ | parents = ᱵᱟᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ (ᱵᱟᱵᱟ), ᱥᱚᱞᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ (ᱟᱭᱳ) }} '''ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ == ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ == ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ) ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ, ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱲ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱪᱷᱟᱯᱲᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 107.</ref><ref>ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'', ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ (7th Edition, September 2023), Page 314-315.</ref> ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱰᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱲ ᱦᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤᱭ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ (Indian Railways) ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱟᱢᱵᱟᱹᱴᱤ (ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲᱰᱤᱦ) ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ == ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ''ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ'' (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ), ''ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱟᱫᱽ'', ''ᱛᱮᱛᱨᱮ'', ''ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ'', ᱟᱨ ''ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ'' ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ '''"ᱫᱩᱯᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ"''' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ == ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ == ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: * '''ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱩᱨᱟᱹᱝ''' (᱑᱙᱗᱗/᱑᱙᱗᱙) - ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱾ * '''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱩᱛᱤ''' (᱑᱙᱘᱓) - ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱾ * '''ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥ''' (᱑᱙᱙᱒) - ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 107.</ref> <ref>ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'', ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ (7th Edition, September 2023), Page 314-315.</ref == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] ej3qr1u6fo5n68hjkpmjkuwat4zef15 1 36861 194505 2026-07-13T15:05:02Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/wp25sat 194505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wp25sat}} qhzngueepknbo901wcfy4m1qd7se8vs 0 36862 194506 2026-07-13T15:14:27Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 "{{Infobox musical instrument | name = ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱡᱷ | image = | caption = ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱡᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱲᱤ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | classification= ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ | hornbostel = 111.142 | developed = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ | rela..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical instrument | name = ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱡᱷ | image = | caption = ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱡᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱲᱤ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | classification= ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ | hornbostel = 111.142 | developed = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ | related = ᱠᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞ, ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ, ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ }} '''ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱡᱷ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ''' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱸᱥᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱤᱛᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ-ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱩᱢᱫᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱠ (ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱲᱟ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱡᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="SantaliInstruments">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ, ᱒᱐᱒᱑, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱕᱒</ref> == ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ == ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱡᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱳᱞ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱰᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱮᱨ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱟᱹᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ: * ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱡᱷ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱢᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱵᱷᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ * ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱡᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱮᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱭᱟᱹ᱾ == ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ == ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱡᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ: * '''ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ:''' ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱲᱟ/ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱡᱷ ᱨᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ * '''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ:''' ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱧ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱭᱟᱹ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] mkqt6ig10qam98a2j3czlgdiq8f3jr5 1 36863 194507 2026-07-13T15:15:28Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/wp25sat 194507 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wp25sat}} qhzngueepknbo901wcfy4m1qd7se8vs 0 36864 194509 2026-07-13T15:19:01Z ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ 8713 "{{Infobox writer | name = ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ | image = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1961|7|3}} | birth_place = ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱢᱟᱲᱟ, ᱛᱟᱞᱰᱟᱝᱨᱟ, ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱚᱥᱪᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ | occupation = ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ | natio..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194509 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ | image = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1961|7|3}} | birth_place = ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱢᱟᱲᱟ, ᱛᱟᱞᱰᱟᱝᱨᱟ, ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱚᱥᱪᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ | occupation = ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ | nationality = ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ | language = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ | Alma_mater = ᱥᱩᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟᱞᱚᱭ | notable_works = ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱷᱩᱯᱱᱤ }} '''ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ == ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ == ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱓ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱥᱪᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱰᱟᱝᱨᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱲᱢᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱰᱟᱠᱜᱷᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱢᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱥ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱢᱚᱬᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱥᱤ. ᱯᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱩᱣᱟᱰᱤᱦᱤ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱭᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱤᱣᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤ.ᱮᱰ. ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟ == ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱷᱩᱸᱠ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱟᱝᱠᱚ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ (ᱮᱠᱟᱝᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ) ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ (ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱭᱟᱥ) ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱷᱩᱯᱱᱤ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == * ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ: ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'' (Fifth Edition), ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ, ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗. * ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ: ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'' (2nd Edition), ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱒᱐᱒᱐. [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ]] 9ag9vesbx4dcaspcubwe5xcj2wyto4q 1 36865 194510 2026-07-13T15:20:10Z ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ 8713 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/wp25sat 194510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wp25sat}} qhzngueepknbo901wcfy4m1qd7se8vs 14 36866 194512 2026-07-13T15:34:05Z MT731 2184 "[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ|ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱢᱮᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ|ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ]] ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194512 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ|ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱢᱮᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ|ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ|ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ|ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ]] c7ks8n80w21k2epzos7mggg4xzj7i98 194596 194512 2026-07-14T10:39:49Z MT731 2184 194596 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ|ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱢᱮᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ|ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ|ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ|ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ]] t7riaqm65c37o7unr3t52x6y6wpt89p 0 36867 194514 2026-07-13T16:46:06Z RohitSonkar.nandulia 8910 "{{Infobox person | name = ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ | birth_date = ᱑᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱔᱒ | birth_place = ᱪᱮᱯᱟᱨᱰᱤᱦ (ᱜᱳᱵᱚᱨᱫᱟ), ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱲᱟ, ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ, [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱠᱩᱫᱩᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ | parents = ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ (ᱵᱟᱵᱟ),..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194514 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ | birth_date = ᱑᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱔᱒ | birth_place = ᱪᱮᱯᱟᱨᱰᱤᱦ (ᱜᱳᱵᱚᱨᱫᱟ), ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱲᱟ, ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ, [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱠᱩᱫᱩᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ | parents = ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ (ᱵᱟᱵᱟ), ᱴᱩᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ (ᱟᱭᱳ) | notable_works = ᱠᱩᱫᱩᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ, ᱦᱮᱞᱠᱳ }} '''ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱫᱩᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ == ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ == ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱔᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ, ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱲᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱵᱚᱨᱫᱟ, ᱪᱮᱯᱟᱨᱰᱤᱦ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 106.</ref><ref>ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'', ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ (7th Edition, September 2023), Page 463.</ref> ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱩᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱲᱟ ᱦᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱒᱐૦᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱫᱩᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: * '''ᱠᱩᱫᱩᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ''' - ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱫᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ * '''ᱦᱮᱞᱠᱳ''' - ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ == ᱱᱩᱭ ᱩᱢᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ '''‘ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ’''' ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱯᱚᱛᱨᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 106.</ref> <ref>ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'', ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ (7th Edition, September 2023), Page 463.</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] 8snyd4uulaj8smz6lavzb8b3eslxglo 0 36868 194515 2026-07-13T17:05:09Z RohitSonkar.nandulia 8910 "{{Infobox person | name = ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ | birth_place = ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱡᱩᱲᱤ, ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ, [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | notable_works = ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝᱜᱤᱱ ᱴᱩᱥᱩ ᱜᱤᱛ (᱑᱙᱘᱘) }} '''ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ | birth_place = ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱡᱩᱲᱤ, ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ, [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | notable_works = ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝᱜᱤᱱ ᱴᱩᱥᱩ ᱜᱤᱛ (᱑᱙᱘᱘) }} '''ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ == ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ == ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ, ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱡᱩᱲᱤ''' ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 139.</ref> ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ == ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ '''"ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝᱜᱤᱱ ᱴᱩᱥᱩ ᱜᱤᱛ"''' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 139.</ref> ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] gl6l2uq6ee0cfgsecewu8i5tqzsf5ck 0 36869 194516 2026-07-13T17:11:55Z RohitSonkar.nandulia 8910 "{{Infobox person | name = ᱨᱟᱢᱡᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ | birth_place = ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱝ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ, [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | education = ᱮᱢ.ᱮ. (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ) | notable_works = ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ (᱑᱙᱘᱗) }} '''ᱨᱟᱢᱡᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194516 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱨᱟᱢᱡᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ | birth_place = ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱝ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ, [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | education = ᱮᱢ.ᱮ. (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ) | notable_works = ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ (᱑᱙᱘᱗) }} '''ᱨᱟᱢᱡᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ == ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ == ᱨᱟᱢᱡᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱝ''' ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 139.</ref> ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱢ.ᱮ. (M.A.) ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ == ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ '''"ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ"''' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 139.</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] pfr187mz6bf10n18z6diy8c626nyc9s 0 36870 194517 2026-07-13T17:26:48Z RohitSonkar.nandulia 8910 "{{Infobox person | name = ᱰᱨ. ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ | birth_date = ᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ | birth_place = ᱴᱤᱠᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟ, ᱢᱚᱦᱩᱣᱟᱴᱟᱸᱲ, ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ, [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ | parents = ᱠᱤᱥᱴᱳ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ (ᱵᱟᱵᱟ), ᱛᱟᱞᱳ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ (ᱟᱭᱳ)..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194517 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱰᱨ. ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ | birth_date = ᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ | birth_place = ᱴᱤᱠᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟ, ᱢᱚᱦᱩᱣᱟᱴᱟᱸᱲ, ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ, [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ | parents = ᱠᱤᱥᱴᱳ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ (ᱵᱟᱵᱟ), ᱛᱟᱞᱳ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ (ᱟᱭᱳ) | education = ᱮᱢ.ᱮ. (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ) | notable_works = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱞᱳᱠᱠᱚᱛᱷᱟ, ᱞᱤᱴᱷᱩᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ }} '''ᱰᱨ. ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ (ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ == ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ == ᱰᱨ. ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ, ᱢᱚᱦᱩᱣᱟᱴᱟᱸᱲ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱴᱤᱠᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟ''' ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 128.</ref> ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱴᱳ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱳ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 'ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ' ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ.ᱮ. ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ, ᱵᱳᱞᱯᱩᱨ (ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ) ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ == ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: * '''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱞᱳᱠᱠᱚᱛᱷᱟ''' (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱞᱳᱠᱠᱚᱛᱷᱟ) * '''ᱞᱤᱴᱷᱩᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ''' == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 128.</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] r5tnq3hezzx8dvy0wqpww781qj2vgtk 0 36871 194518 2026-07-13T17:33:45Z RohitSonkar.nandulia 8910 "{{Infobox person | name = ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ | birth_date = ᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ | birth_place = ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱩ, ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱱ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱰᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ | parents = ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱤᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱬ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (ᱵᱟᱵᱟ), ᱢᱚ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ | birth_date = ᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ | birth_place = ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱩ, ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱱ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱰᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ | parents = ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱤᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱬ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (ᱵᱟᱵᱟ), ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨᱤ (ᱟᱭᱳ) | notable_works = ᱪᱟᱶᱨᱟ ᱞᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱶᱨᱟ }} '''ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱰᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ == ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ == ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱩ''' ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙৭৭ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 128.</ref> ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱤᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱬ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱥᱩ ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱛᱥᱚᱠ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱰᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ == ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ '''"ᱪᱟᱶᱨᱟ ᱞᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱶᱨᱟ"''' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 128.</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] nziinrht91opir6dfkq0waeapmbzhdf 0 36872 194519 2026-07-13T17:41:53Z RohitSonkar.nandulia 8910 "{{Infobox person | name = ᱡᱚᱥᱳᱫᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ | birth_date = ᱑᱐ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱘᱒ | birth_place = ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱚᱦᱟ, ᱯᱚᱴᱠᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ, [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ | parents = ᱰᱨ. ᱠᱮ. ᱥᱤ. ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (ᱵᱟᱵᱟ), ᱪᱟᱢᱯ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194519 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱡᱚᱥᱳᱫᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ | birth_date = ᱑᱐ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱘᱒ | birth_place = ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱚᱦᱟ, ᱯᱚᱴᱠᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ, [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ | parents = ᱰᱨ. ᱠᱮ. ᱥᱤ. ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (ᱵᱟᱵᱟ), ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (ᱟᱭᱳ) | education = ᱮᱢ.ᱮ. (ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ) | alma_mater =ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ }} '''ᱡᱚᱥᱳᱫᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ == ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ == ᱡᱚᱥᱳᱫᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱘᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ, ᱯᱚᱴᱠᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱚᱦᱟ''' ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 128-129.</ref> ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱨ. ᱠᱮ. ᱥᱤ. ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 'ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ' ᱟᱨ 'ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ' ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱢ.ᱮ. ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ == ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ "ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ" (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱢᱮᱸ ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱮᱵᱚᱝ ᱞᱳᱠᱳᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟ ᱮᱠ ᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚᱭᱚᱱ) ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱛᱚᱸᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱩᱪᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ, ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 128-129.</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] 612kkm8qd8swf8hdhdqghuj3r75zdhh 0 36873 194520 2026-07-13T17:46:52Z RohitSonkar.nandulia 8910 "{{Infobox person | name = ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ | birth_place = ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱨᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴᱟ, ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ, [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] | death_date = ᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ | occupation = ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱠᱟ, ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ }} '''ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194520 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ | birth_place = ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱨᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴᱟ, ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ, [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] | death_date = ᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ | occupation = ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱠᱟ, ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ }} '''ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 129.</ref> ᱾ == ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ == ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱨᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴᱟ''' ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 129.</ref> ᱾ == ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨ == ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 129.</ref> ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 129.</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] 6ocnlex3cwpj9s5i7knq96utfa7jxf6 0 36874 194521 2026-07-13T17:51:54Z RohitSonkar.nandulia 8910 "{{Infobox person | name = ᱯᱨᱚ. ᱥᱩᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ | birth_place = ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ, [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] | death_date = ᱑᱕ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱐᱙ | occupation = ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ | employer = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱵᱳᱞᱯᱩᱨ }}..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194521 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱯᱨᱚ. ᱥᱩᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ | birth_place = ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ, [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] | death_date = ᱑᱕ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱐᱙ | occupation = ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ | employer = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱵᱳᱞᱯᱩᱨ }} '''ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱥᱩᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 129.</ref> ᱾ == ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱱ == ᱥᱩᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱞᱚᱱᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱨᱚᱲᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱲᱟᱝᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱳᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱜᱩᱨ == ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱥᱩᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 129.</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] 8wq1igrh9zdr3vhuxt39v05zvlpdbrn 0 36875 194522 2026-07-13T17:57:27Z RohitSonkar.nandulia 8910 "{{Infobox person | name = ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱛᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ | birth_place = ᱞᱟᱞᱰᱟᱝᱜᱟ, ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ, [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] | death_date = ᱑᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ | occupation = ᱰᱟᱠ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ | parents = ᱰᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ (ᱵᱟᱵᱟ), ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱢᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ (ᱟ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱛᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ | birth_place = ᱞᱟᱞᱰᱟᱝᱜᱟ, ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ, [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] | death_date = ᱑᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ | occupation = ᱰᱟᱠ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ | parents = ᱰᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ (ᱵᱟᱵᱟ), ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱢᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ (ᱟᱭᱳ) }} '''ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱛᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 129.</ref> ᱾ == ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ == ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱛᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱞᱟᱞᱰᱟᱝᱜᱟ''' ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 129.</ref> ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱢᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱜᱩᱨ == ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱛᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 129.</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] n1jkzfhpm6n7okh9c9yerg67xb7hmqq 1 36876 194523 2026-07-13T17:58:15Z RohitSonkar.nandulia 8910 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/wp25sat 194523 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wp25sat}} qhzngueepknbo901wcfy4m1qd7se8vs 0 36877 194524 2026-07-13T18:08:14Z RohitSonkar.nandulia 8910 " {{Infobox person | name = ᱢᱚᱱᱥᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ | birth_date = ᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ | birth_place = ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ | occupation = ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟᱭᱤᱡ , ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ | education = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ }} '''ᱢᱚᱱᱥᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194524 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱢᱚᱱᱥᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ | birth_date = ᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ | birth_place = ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ | occupation = ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟᱭᱤᱡ , ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ | education = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ }} '''ᱢᱚᱱᱥᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 129.</ref> ᱾ == ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ == ᱢᱚᱱᱥᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ '''ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ''' ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 129.</ref> ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 129.</ref> [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] b4usnd8fqbv3auc23qh6kqs9ioz66dy 1 36878 194525 2026-07-13T18:08:52Z RohitSonkar.nandulia 8910 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/wp25sat 194525 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wp25sat}} qhzngueepknbo901wcfy4m1qd7se8vs 0 36879 194526 2026-07-13T18:15:56Z RohitSonkar.nandulia 8910 "{{Infobox person | name = ᱥᱤᱠᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ | birth_date = ᱑᱗ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ / ᱒᱙ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ | birth_place = ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ | death_date = ᱒᱒ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | occupation = ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱮᱛ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ | parents = ᱜᱳᱣᱨ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ (ᱵᱟᱵ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱥᱤᱠᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ | birth_date = ᱑᱗ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ / ᱒᱙ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ | birth_place = ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ | death_date = ᱒᱒ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | occupation = ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱮᱛ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ | parents = ᱜᱳᱣᱨ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ (ᱵᱟᱵᱟ), ᱞᱚᱞᱤᱛᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ (ᱟᱭᱳ) | known_for = "ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱟᱨᱥᱤ" ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱮᱛ }} '''ᱥᱤᱠᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ == ᱥᱤᱠᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ, '''ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱰᱟᱞᱤ''' ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 129.</ref> ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱙ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ '''ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ''' ᱵᱤ-ᱡᱳᱱ (B-Zone) ᱙/᱒᱗ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱚᱱᱤ ᱮᱵᱷᱤᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ <ref>ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'', ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ (7th Edition, September 2023), Page 465.</ref> ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱳᱣᱨ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱤᱛᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref>ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'', ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ (7th Edition, September 2023), Page 465.</ref> ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱨᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱴ (Graduate) ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ == ᱥᱤᱠᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱫᱚ '''"ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱟᱨᱥᱤ"''' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 129.</ref> ᱾ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ-ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱚᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref>ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'', ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ (7th Edition, September 2023), Page 465.</ref> ᱾ == ᱜᱩᱨ == ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 129.</ref> ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 129.</ref> <ref>ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'', ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ (7th Edition, September 2023), Page 465.</ref> 2fustn8u4lw6s1bfgwh6omqn4h8xhy8 194527 194526 2026-07-13T18:17:34Z RohitSonkar.nandulia 8910 194527 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱥᱤᱠᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ | birth_date = ᱑᱗ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ / ᱒᱙ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ | birth_place = [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] | death_date = ᱒᱒ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | occupation = ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱮᱛ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ | parents = ᱜᱳᱣᱨ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ (ᱵᱟᱵᱟ), ᱞᱚᱞᱤᱛᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ (ᱟᱭᱳ) | known_for = "ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱟᱨᱥᱤ" ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱮᱛ }} '''ᱥᱤᱠᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ == ᱥᱤᱠᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ, '''ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱰᱟᱞᱤ''' ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 129.</ref> ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱙ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ '''ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ''' ᱵᱤ-ᱡᱳᱱ (B-Zone) ᱙/᱒᱗ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱚᱱᱤ ᱮᱵᱷᱤᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ <ref>ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'', ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ (7th Edition, September 2023), Page 465.</ref> ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱳᱣᱨ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱤᱛᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref>ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'', ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ (7th Edition, September 2023), Page 465.</ref> ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱨᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱴ (Graduate) ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ == ᱥᱤᱠᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱫᱚ '''"ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱟᱨᱥᱤ"''' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 129.</ref> ᱾ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ-ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱚᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref>ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'', ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ (7th Edition, September 2023), Page 465.</ref> ᱾ == ᱜᱩᱨ == ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 129.</ref> ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 129.</ref> <ref>ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'', ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ (7th Edition, September 2023), Page 465.</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] t7n80g3pjynpukp81grg1ggrcmlaixj 1 36880 194528 2026-07-13T18:18:52Z RohitSonkar.nandulia 8910 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/wp25sat 194528 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wp25sat}} qhzngueepknbo901wcfy4m1qd7se8vs 0 36881 194529 2026-07-13T18:26:13Z RohitSonkar.nandulia 8910 "{{Infobox person | name = ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ | birth_date = ᱒᱔ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱔᱐ | birth_place = ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱮᱛ, ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ, [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] | death_date = ᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ | occupation = ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛᱟᱹᱱᱤ, ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ }} '''ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ''' (ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱱᱤ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194529 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ | birth_date = ᱒᱔ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱔᱐ | birth_place = ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱮᱛ, ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ, [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] | death_date = ᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ | occupation = ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛᱟᱹᱱᱤ, ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ }} '''ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ''' (ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛᱟᱹᱱᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 130.</ref> ᱾ == ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ == ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱔ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱔᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱮᱛ''' ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 130.</ref> ᱾ == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ == ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱛᱩ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱜᱩᱨ == ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 130.</ref> ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 130.</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ] qnq1l8yuh1dlwvdrmas3qikjo4pxixu 0 36882 194530 2026-07-13T18:32:12Z RohitSonkar.nandulia 8910 "{{Infobox person | name = ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ | birth_date = ᱑᱕ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱖᱓ | birth_place = ᱠᱟᱫᱽᱞᱟᱜᱚᱲᱟ, ᱢᱟᱱᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ | parents = ᱠᱤᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ (ᱵᱟᱵᱟ) | notable_works = ᱡ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194530 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ | birth_date = ᱑᱕ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱖᱓ | birth_place = ᱠᱟᱫᱽᱞᱟᱜᱚᱲᱟ, ᱢᱟᱱᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ | parents = ᱠᱤᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ (ᱵᱟᱵᱟ) | notable_works = ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ }} '''ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ == ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ == ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱖᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱠᱟᱫᱽᱞᱟᱜᱚᱲᱟ''' ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 130.</ref> ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ == ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 130.</ref>: * '''ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ''' (᱑᱙᱙᱐) - ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ * '''ᱫᱩᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ''' (᱑᱙᱙᱑) - ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ * '''ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱨᱟᱲᱮᱡ''' (᱑᱙᱙᱒) - ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ * '''ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱟᱫᱟ''' (᱑᱙᱙᱓) - ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ * '''ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ''' (᱑᱙᱙᱕) - ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> <ref>ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (2nd Edition, 2020), Page 130.</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] 8e9c0lpy5vktpwamtuy7cipva379rdu 0 36883 194532 2026-07-14T01:52:24Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 "{{Infobox song | name = ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ | type = ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ | artist = ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱛ ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ | album = ᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ | released = ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ (ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ) | published = ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱢᱵᱮᱨ | language = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ }} '''ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ'''..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194532 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ | type = ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ | artist = ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱛ ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ | album = ᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ | released = ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ (ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ) | published = ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱢᱵᱮᱨ | language = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ }} '''ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱛ ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ '''"ᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ"''' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref>ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱛ ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛ. (ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱔). ''ᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ''. ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱢᱵᱮᱨ (ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ).</ref>᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱨᱩᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ == ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ == ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ: ᱰᱟᱼᱦᱟᱼᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱜᱮ. ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱰᱟᱼᱦᱟᱼᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱮᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟ, ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱵᱚ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟᱢᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱛᱮᱢ ᱪᱮᱞᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} atllzkvil6g4jx13fo8o13lv53ke7t4 1 36884 194533 2026-07-14T01:53:20Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/wp25sat 194533 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wp25sat}} qhzngueepknbo901wcfy4m1qd7se8vs 0 36885 194535 2026-07-14T01:58:41Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 "{{Infobox song | name = ᱨᱤᱧᱡᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ | type = ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ | artist = ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱛ ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ | album = ᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ | released = ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ (ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ) | published = ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱢᱵᱮᱨ | language = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ }} '''ᱨᱤᱧᱡᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194535 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = ᱨᱤᱧᱡᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ | type = ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ | artist = ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱛ ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ | album = ᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ | released = ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ (ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ) | published = ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱢᱵᱮᱨ | language = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ }} '''ᱨᱤᱧᱡᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱛ ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ '''"ᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ"''' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref>ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱛ ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛ. (ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱔). ''ᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ''. ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱢᱵᱮᱨ (ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ).</ref>᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱨᱩᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ == ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ == === ᱨᱤᱧᱡᱟᱹ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ === [᱑] ᱮᱢ. ᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱪᱮᱢ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱩᱼᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮ. ᱪᱮᱢᱮᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱪᱮᱢ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱼᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱪᱮᱢᱮᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ. ᱥᱮ ᱪᱮᱢᱮᱧ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ. ᱥᱮ ᱪᱮᱢᱮᱧ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱼᱟ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ) ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮ ᱢᱮ, ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮ ᱢᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮ. ᱚᱱᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱮ. ᱥᱮ ᱮᱢ. ᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱫᱚ (ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ) [᱒] ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱮ. ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮ. ᱥᱮ. ᱡᱤᱞ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱮ. ᱮᱢ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱚᱦᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮ. ᱥᱮ. ᱡᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱚᱦᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱫᱚ [᱓] ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮ.ᱼᱮᱢ, ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱦᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱚᱦᱚ ᱥᱮ. ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ. ᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱾ [᱔] ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱥᱮ.ᱼᱮᱢ. ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮ. ᱦᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮ. ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ, ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱾ ᱥᱮ. ᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱮ. ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮ. ᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱕] ᱚᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱼᱮᱢ, ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱼᱮᱢ, ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱾ ᱥᱮ. ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱮᱢ. ᱥᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮ. ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱾ [᱖] ᱥᱮ. ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮ. ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮ. ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱮᱢ. ᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} 04xgp7dbktgsjczxyjllgq9h9a33xhz 1 36886 194536 2026-07-14T01:59:34Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/wp25sat 194536 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wp25sat}} qhzngueepknbo901wcfy4m1qd7se8vs 0 36887 194538 2026-07-14T02:19:24Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 "{{Infobox magazine | name = ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ | title = ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ | editor = ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ | publisher = ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ | frequency = ᱯᱮᱼᱢᱟᱦᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ | category = ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ | founded = ᱑᱙᱘᱙ | country = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | language =..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194538 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox magazine | name = ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ | title = ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ | editor = ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ | publisher = ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ | frequency = ᱯᱮᱼᱢᱟᱦᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ | category = ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ | founded = ᱑᱙᱘᱙ | country = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | language = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ }} '''ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ''' ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱮᱼᱢᱟᱦᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱛᱨᱮᱢᱟᱥᱤᱠ) ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ (ᱯᱚᱛᱨᱤᱠᱟ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref>ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ. (ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗). ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'' (ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱱ). ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ.</ref>᱾ == ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ == ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱟᱥᱚᱠ) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱟᱫᱚᱠ) ᱫᱚ '''ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ''' ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ <ref>ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ. (ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗). ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'' (ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱱ). ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ.</ref>᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢᱠᱚ]] [[Category:᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢᱠᱚ]] hprjlhzd8hyqwt1337yyb4zatw32rmu 1 36888 194539 2026-07-14T02:20:03Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/wp25sat 194539 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wp25sat}} qhzngueepknbo901wcfy4m1qd7se8vs 0 36889 194540 2026-07-14T02:41:22Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 "{{Infobox magazine | name = ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ | title = ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ | editor = ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱭᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ | publisher = ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱭᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ | frequency = ᱯᱮᱼᱢᱟᱦᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ | category = ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ | founded = ᱑᱙᱘᱙ | country = ᱥᱤ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194540 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox magazine | name = ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ | title = ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ | editor = ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱭᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ | publisher = ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱭᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ | frequency = ᱯᱮᱼᱢᱟᱦᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ | category = ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ | founded = ᱑᱙᱘᱙ | country = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | language = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ }} '''ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ''' ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱮᱼᱢᱟᱦᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱛᱨᱮᱢᱟᱥᱤᱠ) ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ (ᱯᱚᱛᱨᱤᱠᱟ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref>ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ. (ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗). ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'' (ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱱ). ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ.</ref>᱾ == ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ == ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱟᱥᱚᱠ) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱟᱫᱚᱠ) ᱫᱚ '''ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱭᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ''' ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ । == ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ == ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ <ref>ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ. (ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗). ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'' (ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱱ). ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ.</ref>: * ᱮᱠᱷᱳᱯᱟᱞ, ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱩᱲᱟ, ᱯᱚᱥᱪᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ)᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢᱠᱚ]] [[Category:᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢᱠᱚ]] rk80lwgqv7jwf1cidforgdj5zvfeigf 1 36890 194541 2026-07-14T02:41:55Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/wp25sat 194541 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wp25sat}} qhzngueepknbo901wcfy4m1qd7se8vs 0 36891 194542 2026-07-14T02:45:11Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 "{{Infobox magazine | name = ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ | title = ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ | editor = ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ | frequency = ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ | category = ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ | founded = ᱑᱙᱙᱐ | country = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | language = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ }} '''ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ'''ᱫᱚ ᱑..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194542 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox magazine | name = ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ | title = ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ | editor = ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ | frequency = ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ | category = ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ | founded = ᱑᱙᱙᱐ | country = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | language = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ }} '''ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ'''ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref>ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ. (ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗). ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'' (ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱱ). ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ.</ref>᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ == ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ '''ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ''' ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱡᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱳᱰ''' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱛᱚᱛᱛᱷᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref>ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ. (ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗). ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'' (ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱱ). ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ.</ref>᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢᱠᱚ]] [[Category:᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢᱠᱚ]] gtfo57o0jacq3dfvb24ksmungeze141 1 36892 194543 2026-07-14T02:45:52Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/wp25sat 194543 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wp25sat}} qhzngueepknbo901wcfy4m1qd7se8vs 0 36893 194544 2026-07-14T02:49:41Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 "{{Infobox magazine | name = ᱩᱨᱞᱟᱹᱣ | title = ᱩᱨᱞᱟᱹᱣ | editor = ᱫᱟᱥᱚᱨᱚᱛᱷᱤ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ | publisher = ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ | frequency = ᱯᱮᱼᱢᱟᱦᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ | category = ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ | founded = ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ | country..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194544 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox magazine | name = ᱩᱨᱞᱟᱹᱣ | title = ᱩᱨᱞᱟᱹᱣ | editor = ᱫᱟᱥᱚᱨᱚᱛᱷᱤ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ | publisher = ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ | frequency = ᱯᱮᱼᱢᱟᱦᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ | category = ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ | founded = ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ | country = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | language = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ }} '''ᱩᱨᱞᱟᱹᱣ''' ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ (ᱯᱚᱛᱨᱤᱠᱟ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref>ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ. (ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗). ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'' (ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱱ). ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ.</ref>᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱮᱼᱢᱟᱦᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱛᱨᱮᱢᱟᱥᱤᱠ) ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ == * '''ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱟᱫᱚᱠ):''' ᱫᱟᱥᱚᱨᱚᱛᱷᱤ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ ᱾ * '''ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱟᱥᱚᱠ):''' ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ <ref>ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ. (ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗). ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'' (ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱱ). ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ.</ref>᱾ == ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱟᱹᱱᱟ == ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱞᱼᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref>ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ. (ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗). ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'' (ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱱ). ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ.</ref>: : ᱑᱙᱐, ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱮᱵᱷᱤᱱᱤᱣ, ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨᱼ᱕, ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ, ᱯᱚᱥᱪᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ) ᱾ == ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ == ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref>ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ. (ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗). ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'' (ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱱ). ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ.</ref>᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢᱠᱚ]] [[Category:᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢᱠᱚ]] pgdydrbcp5uxkefo5tgyh5b609n23bg 1 36894 194545 2026-07-14T02:50:14Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/wp25sat 194545 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wp25sat}} qhzngueepknbo901wcfy4m1qd7se8vs 0 36895 194546 2026-07-14T02:56:29Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 "{{Infobox musical instrument | name = ᱴᱚᱭᱚᱝ | image = | classification = ᱨᱩ-ᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ | or_instrument = | medium = ᱛᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ / ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ | origin = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ }} '''ᱴᱚᱭᱚᱝ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194546 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical instrument | name = ᱴᱚᱭᱚᱝ | image = | classification = ᱨᱩ-ᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ | or_instrument = | medium = ᱛᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ / ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ | origin = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ }} '''ᱴᱚᱭᱚᱝ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ-ᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱩ ᱟᱜ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ == ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱨᱩ-ᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱚᱞ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ। == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱩ-ᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱠᱚ]] cxock0dlpiqe7j3xdf80pfr1fl2r2f5 1 36896 194547 2026-07-14T02:57:05Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/wp25sat 194547 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wp25sat}} qhzngueepknbo901wcfy4m1qd7se8vs 0 36897 194548 2026-07-14T03:03:55Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 "{{Infobox musical instrument | name = ᱵᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹᱝ | image = | classification = ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ-ᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ | owners = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ | origin = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ) }} '''ᱵᱷᱩᱣ''' ᱥᱮ '''ᱵᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹᱝ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194548 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical instrument | name = ᱵᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹᱝ | image = | classification = ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ-ᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ | owners = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ | origin = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ) }} '''ᱵᱷᱩᱣ''' ᱥᱮ '''ᱵᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹᱝ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ-ᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ == ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱣᱟ ᱛᱩᱢᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱷᱩᱣ-ᱵᱷᱩᱣ" ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱩᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ । == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱩ-ᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱠᱚ]] iekp0uhbsjt4uesvanumz9ik07pqozv 1 36898 194549 2026-07-14T03:04:34Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/wp25sat 194549 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wp25sat}} qhzngueepknbo901wcfy4m1qd7se8vs 0 36899 194550 2026-07-14T03:07:33Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 "{{Infobox musical instrument | name = ᱥᱟᱲᱯᱟ | image = | classification = ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ-ᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ | owners = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ | origin = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ) }} '''ᱥᱟᱲᱯᱟ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194550 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical instrument | name = ᱥᱟᱲᱯᱟ | image = | classification = ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ-ᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ | owners = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ | origin = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ) }} '''ᱥᱟᱲᱯᱟ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ-ᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref>ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ. (ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗). ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'' (ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱱ). ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ.</ref>᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ == ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱲᱯᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱼᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱛᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ <ref>ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ. (ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗). ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'' (ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱱ). ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ.</ref>᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱩ-ᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱠᱚ]] mabmio7sb1fu3bgubgh2xd7gggq4657 194551 194550 2026-07-14T03:13:52Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 /* */ 194551 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical instrument | name = ᱥᱟᱲᱯᱟ | image = | classification = ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ-ᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ | owners = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ | origin = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ) }} '''ᱥᱟᱲᱯᱟ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱵᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱰᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱲᱟᱯ ᱥᱟᱲᱟᱯ ᱥᱟᱰᱮᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱣᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱛᱟᱠᱩ। == ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ == ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱲᱯᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱼᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱛᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ <ref>ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ. (ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗). ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'' (ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱱ). ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ.</ref>᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱩ-ᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱠᱚ]] gc9xuv5ljse2cll19eiyuvanssatbbp 194552 194551 2026-07-14T03:15:48Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 /* ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ */ 194552 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical instrument | name = ᱥᱟᱲᱯᱟ | image = | classification = ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ-ᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ | owners = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ | origin = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ) }} '''ᱥᱟᱲᱯᱟ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱵᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱰᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱲᱟᱯ ᱥᱟᱲᱟᱯ ᱥᱟᱰᱮᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱣᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱛᱟᱠᱩ। == ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ == ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱲᱯᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱼᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱛᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ <ref>ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ. (ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗). ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ'' (ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱱ). ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ.</ref>᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱱᱟ]] g0a2wbg161kdz52ccj6f9itouu3rb0e 1 36900 194553 2026-07-14T03:17:04Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/wp25sat 194553 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wp25sat}} qhzngueepknbo901wcfy4m1qd7se8vs 0 36901 194559 2026-07-14T04:18:37Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 "{{Short description|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱤ}} '''ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ''' ᱫᱚ "ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194559 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱤ}} '''ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ''' ᱫᱚ "ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾"<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Patel V, Prince M | title = Global mental health: a new global health field comes of age | journal = JAMA | volume = 303 | issue = 19 | pages = 1976–7 | date = May 2010 | pmid = 20483977 | pmc = 3432444 | doi = 10.1001/jama.2010.616 }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Collins |first=Pamela Y. |date=October 2020 |title=What is global mental health? |journal=World Psychiatry |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=265–266 |doi=10.1002/wps.20728 |issn=1723-8617 |pmc=7491634 |pmid=32931115}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Bump |first1=Jesse B. |title=Global Health and Its Limitations: An Historical Perspective |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/action/cookieAbsent |access-date=2026-03-25 |journal=Health Systems & Reform |date=2025 |volume=11 |issue=2 |article-number=2478681 |doi=10.1080/23288604.2025.2478681 |pmid=40202995 |doi-access=free }}</ref> ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱱᱟᱶᱟ-ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥᱤᱠ]] ᱥᱮ "ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ" ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=Mental health, race and culture| vauthors = Suman F |date=2010|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-21271-8|edition=3rd|location=Basingstoke, Hampshire|oclc=455800587}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite book|title=Crazy like us| vauthors = Ethan W |isbn=978-1-84901-577-6|location=London|oclc=751584971|year = 2011}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite book|title=Mental health worldwide: culture, globalization and development| vauthors = Suman F | date = 11 April 2014 |isbn=978-1-137-32958-5|location=Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire|oclc=869802072}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6">[http://www.globalmentalhealth.org/newsletter_archive/newsletter-may Movement for Global Mental Health Newsletter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902164146/http://www.globalmentalhealth.org/newsletter_archive/newsletter-may |date=2018-09-02 }}. May 2014.</ref> ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":0" /> ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱨᱟᱦᱚᱠ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cosgrove |first=Lisa |date=December 2025 |title=Addressing the Global Mental Health Crisis: How a Human Rights Approach Can Help End the Search for Pharmaceutical Magic Bullets |journal=Health and Human Rights |volume=27 |issue=2 |pages=179–188 |issn=2150-4113 |pmc=12799051 |pmid=41536709}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Chisholm |first1=Dan |last2=Sanderson |first2=Kristy |last3=Ayuso-Mateos |first3=Jose Luis |last4=Saxena |first4=Shekhar |date=May 2004 |title=Reducing the global burden of depression: Population-level analysis of intervention cost-effectiveness in 14 world regions |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/reducing-the-global-burden-of-depression/67B13E3506CF1DD31456F2F5F671DF58? |journal=The British Journal of Psychiatry |language=en |volume=184 |issue=5 |pages=393–403 |doi=10.1192/bjp.184.5.393 |pmid=15123502 |issn=0007-1250}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ross |first1=Eric L. |last2=Vijan |first2=Sandeep |last3=Miller |first3=Erin M. |last4=Valenstein |first4=Marcia |last5=Zivin |first5=Kara |date=2019-12-03 |title=The Cost-Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Versus Second-Generation Antidepressants for Initial Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in the United States: A Decision Analytic Model |journal=Annals of Internal Medicine |volume=171 |issue=11 |pages=785–795 |doi=10.7326/M18-1480 |issn=1539-3704 |pmc=7188559 |pmid=31658472}}</ref> ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ]], [[ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ]], ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱚᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[File:Tavola disegno 17 copia 2.svg|thumb|᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ]] ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Prince M, Patel V, Saxena S, Maj M, Maselko J, Phillips MR, Rahman A | title = No health without mental health | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9590 | pages = 859–77 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804063 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61238-0 | bibcode = 2007Lanc..370..859P | s2cid = 32695269 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Saxena S, Thornicroft G, Knapp M, Whiteford H | title = Resources for mental health: scarcity, inequity, and inefficiency | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9590 | pages = 878–89 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804062 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61239-2 | s2cid = 8916770 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Chisholm D, Flisher AJ, Lund C, Patel V, Saxena S, Thornicroft G, Tomlinson M | title = Scale up services for mental disorders: a call for action | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9594 | pages = 1241–52 | date = October 2007 | pmid = 17804059 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61242-2 | s2cid = 21045215 }}</ref> m45xeiztfay2a706wfayh20pptk77zj 194560 194559 2026-07-14T04:24:31Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 /* */ 194560 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱤ}} '''ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ''' ᱫᱚ "ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾"<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Patel V, Prince M | title = Global mental health: a new global health field comes of age | journal = JAMA | volume = 303 | issue = 19 | pages = 1976–7 | date = May 2010 | pmid = 20483977 | pmc = 3432444 | doi = 10.1001/jama.2010.616 }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Collins |first=Pamela Y. |date=October 2020 |title=What is global mental health? |journal=World Psychiatry |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=265–266 |doi=10.1002/wps.20728 |issn=1723-8617 |pmc=7491634 |pmid=32931115}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Bump |first1=Jesse B. |title=Global Health and Its Limitations: An Historical Perspective |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/action/cookieAbsent |access-date=2026-03-25 |journal=Health Systems & Reform |date=2025 |volume=11 |issue=2 |article-number=2478681 |doi=10.1080/23288604.2025.2478681 |pmid=40202995 |doi-access=free }}</ref> ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱱᱟᱶᱟ-ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥᱤᱠ]] ᱥᱮ "ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ" ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=Mental health, race and culture| vauthors = Suman F |date=2010|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-21271-8|edition=3rd|location=Basingstoke, Hampshire|oclc=455800587}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite book|title=Crazy like us| vauthors = Ethan W |isbn=978-1-84901-577-6|location=London|oclc=751584971|year = 2011}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite book|title=Mental health worldwide: culture, globalization and development| vauthors = Suman F | date = 11 April 2014 |isbn=978-1-137-32958-5|location=Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire|oclc=869802072}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6">[http://www.globalmentalhealth.org/newsletter_archive/newsletter-may Movement for Global Mental Health Newsletter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902164146/http://www.globalmentalhealth.org/newsletter_archive/newsletter-may |date=2018-09-02 }}. May 2014.</ref> ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":0" /> ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱨᱟᱦᱚᱠ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cosgrove |first=Lisa |date=December 2025 |title=Addressing the Global Mental Health Crisis: How a Human Rights Approach Can Help End the Search for Pharmaceutical Magic Bullets |journal=Health and Human Rights |volume=27 |issue=2 |pages=179–188 |issn=2150-4113 |pmc=12799051 |pmid=41536709}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Chisholm |first1=Dan |last2=Sanderson |first2=Kristy |last3=Ayuso-Mateos |first3=Jose Luis |last4=Saxena |first4=Shekhar |date=May 2004 |title=Reducing the global burden of depression: Population-level analysis of intervention cost-effectiveness in 14 world regions |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/reducing-the-global-burden-of-depression/67B13E3506CF1DD31456F2F5F671DF58? |journal=The British Journal of Psychiatry |language=en |volume=184 |issue=5 |pages=393–403 |doi=10.1192/bjp.184.5.393 |pmid=15123502 |issn=0007-1250}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ross |first1=Eric L. |last2=Vijan |first2=Sandeep |last3=Miller |first3=Erin M. |last4=Valenstein |first4=Marcia |last5=Zivin |first5=Kara |date=2019-12-03 |title=The Cost-Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Versus Second-Generation Antidepressants for Initial Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in the United States: A Decision Analytic Model |journal=Annals of Internal Medicine |volume=171 |issue=11 |pages=785–795 |doi=10.7326/M18-1480 |issn=1539-3704 |pmc=7188559 |pmid=31658472}}</ref> ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ]], [[ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ]], ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱚᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[File:Tavola disegno 17 copia 2.svg|thumb|᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ]] ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Prince M, Patel V, Saxena S, Maj M, Maselko J, Phillips MR, Rahman A | title = No health without mental health | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9590 | pages = 859–77 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804063 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61238-0 | bibcode = 2007Lanc..370..859P | s2cid = 32695269 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Saxena S, Thornicroft G, Knapp M, Whiteford H | title = Resources for mental health: scarcity, inequity, and inefficiency | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9590 | pages = 878–89 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804062 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61239-2 | s2cid = 8916770 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Chisholm D, Flisher AJ, Lund C, Patel V, Saxena S, Thornicroft G, Tomlinson M | title = Scale up services for mental disorders: a call for action | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9594 | pages = 1241–52 | date = October 2007 | pmid = 17804059 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61242-2 | s2cid = 21045215 }}</ref> == ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ == {{See also| ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ}} [[File:Neuropsychiatric conditions world map - DALY - WHO2002.svg|thumb|᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ]]:{{Div col|small=yes|colwidth=10em}} {{legend|#b3b3b3|ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ}} {{legend|#ffff65|᱑᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ}} {{legend|#fff200|᱑᱐–᱒᱐}} {{legend|#ffdc00|᱒᱐–᱓０}} {{legend|#ffc600|᱓᱐–᱔᱐}} {{legend|#ffb000|᱔᱐–᱕０}} {{legend|#ff9a00|᱕０–᱖᱐}} {{legend|#ff8400|᱖０–᱘᱐}} {{legend|#ff6e00|᱘᱐–᱑᱐０}} {{legend|#ff5800|᱑᱐᱐–᱑᱒᱐}} {{legend|#ff4200|᱑᱒０–᱑᱔᱐}} {{legend|#ff2c00|᱑᱔０–᱑᱕᱐}} {{legend|#cb0000|᱑᱕０ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ}} {{div col end}}]] ᱢᱚᱱᱮ, [[ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ]], ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ]] (ᱡᱤ.ᱵᱤ.ᱰᱤ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>World Health Organization. [https://web.archive.org/web/20050819102721/http://www.who.int/healthinfo/bod/en/index.html ''Global burden of disease'']. Geneva, WHO Health statistics and health information systems. Accessed 15 March 2011.</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ/ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ]] (ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱞ.ᱣᱟᱭ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ]] ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱔% ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ᱾ [[ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ]] ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱞ.ᱣᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱘% ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ – ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱟᱨᱰᱤᱭᱳᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱤᱣᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ]] ᱥᱮ [[ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ]] ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ-ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ [[ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]], [[ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ]], [[ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ]], [[ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱰᱤᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱙.᱑% ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ᱾<ref>World Health Organization: [https://www.who.int/mental_health/policy/mhtargeting/development_targeting_mh_summary.pdf ''Mental Health and Development: Targeting People with Mental Health Conditions as Vulnerable Group''.] Accessed 15 March 2011.</ref> ᱯᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ [[ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱵᱤᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=The toll of job loss |url=https://www.apa.org/monitor/2020/10/toll-job-loss |access-date=2023-11-26 |website=www.apa.org}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱗᱖%-᱘᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2021-10-04 |title=Depresión, la gran epidemia de hoy |url=https://www.gaceta.unam.mx/depresion-la-gran-epidemia-de-hoy/ |access-date=2026-04-26 |website=Gaceta UNAM |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Sanchez |first1=Erika |last2=Nicolini |first2=Humberto |last3=Villatoro |first3=Jorge |last4=Bustos |first4=Marycarmen |last5=Medina-Mora |first5=María Elena |last6=Mejía-Ortiz |first6=Paola |last7=Robles |first7=Beatriz |last8=Mondragón |first8=Diego |last9=Ibarra |first9=Gema |last10=Meza |first10=Daniela |last11=Genis-Mendoza |first11=Alma Delia |date=2025-08-02 |title=Current Status of Mental Health in Mexico City |journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |language=en |volume=22 |issue=8 |page=1217 |doi=10.3390/ijerph22081217 |doi-access=free |issn=1660-4601 |pmc=12386308 |pmid=40869803}}</ref> ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱔% ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Reynales-Shigematsu |first1=Luz Myriam |last2=Rivera-Rivera |first2=Leonor |last3=Séris-Martínez |first3=Marina |last4=Saenz-de-Miera |first4=Belen |date=2024-03-13 |title=A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Parental Behavior and Adolescent Mental Health in Mexico: Insights into Excessive Alcohol Intake, Tobacco Use, Suicidal Behavior, and Depressive Symptomatology |journal=Healthcare |language=en |volume=12 |issue=6 |page=641 |doi=10.3390/healthcare12060641 |doi-access=free |issn=2227-9032 |pmc=10970411 |pmid=38540607}}</ref> rq9dv822t7i0vuiht2iq212l45f5pth 194562 194560 2026-07-14T04:34:40Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 /* ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ */ 194562 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱤ}} '''ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ''' ᱫᱚ "ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾"<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Patel V, Prince M | title = Global mental health: a new global health field comes of age | journal = JAMA | volume = 303 | issue = 19 | pages = 1976–7 | date = May 2010 | pmid = 20483977 | pmc = 3432444 | doi = 10.1001/jama.2010.616 }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Collins |first=Pamela Y. |date=October 2020 |title=What is global mental health? |journal=World Psychiatry |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=265–266 |doi=10.1002/wps.20728 |issn=1723-8617 |pmc=7491634 |pmid=32931115}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Bump |first1=Jesse B. |title=Global Health and Its Limitations: An Historical Perspective |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/action/cookieAbsent |access-date=2026-03-25 |journal=Health Systems & Reform |date=2025 |volume=11 |issue=2 |article-number=2478681 |doi=10.1080/23288604.2025.2478681 |pmid=40202995 |doi-access=free }}</ref> ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱱᱟᱶᱟ-ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥᱤᱠ]] ᱥᱮ "ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ" ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=Mental health, race and culture| vauthors = Suman F |date=2010|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-21271-8|edition=3rd|location=Basingstoke, Hampshire|oclc=455800587}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite book|title=Crazy like us| vauthors = Ethan W |isbn=978-1-84901-577-6|location=London|oclc=751584971|year = 2011}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite book|title=Mental health worldwide: culture, globalization and development| vauthors = Suman F | date = 11 April 2014 |isbn=978-1-137-32958-5|location=Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire|oclc=869802072}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6">[http://www.globalmentalhealth.org/newsletter_archive/newsletter-may Movement for Global Mental Health Newsletter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902164146/http://www.globalmentalhealth.org/newsletter_archive/newsletter-may |date=2018-09-02 }}. May 2014.</ref> ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":0" /> ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱨᱟᱦᱚᱠ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cosgrove |first=Lisa |date=December 2025 |title=Addressing the Global Mental Health Crisis: How a Human Rights Approach Can Help End the Search for Pharmaceutical Magic Bullets |journal=Health and Human Rights |volume=27 |issue=2 |pages=179–188 |issn=2150-4113 |pmc=12799051 |pmid=41536709}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Chisholm |first1=Dan |last2=Sanderson |first2=Kristy |last3=Ayuso-Mateos |first3=Jose Luis |last4=Saxena |first4=Shekhar |date=May 2004 |title=Reducing the global burden of depression: Population-level analysis of intervention cost-effectiveness in 14 world regions |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/reducing-the-global-burden-of-depression/67B13E3506CF1DD31456F2F5F671DF58? |journal=The British Journal of Psychiatry |language=en |volume=184 |issue=5 |pages=393–403 |doi=10.1192/bjp.184.5.393 |pmid=15123502 |issn=0007-1250}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ross |first1=Eric L. |last2=Vijan |first2=Sandeep |last3=Miller |first3=Erin M. |last4=Valenstein |first4=Marcia |last5=Zivin |first5=Kara |date=2019-12-03 |title=The Cost-Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Versus Second-Generation Antidepressants for Initial Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in the United States: A Decision Analytic Model |journal=Annals of Internal Medicine |volume=171 |issue=11 |pages=785–795 |doi=10.7326/M18-1480 |issn=1539-3704 |pmc=7188559 |pmid=31658472}}</ref> ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ]], [[ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ]], ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱚᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[File:Tavola disegno 17 copia 2.svg|thumb|᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ]] ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Prince M, Patel V, Saxena S, Maj M, Maselko J, Phillips MR, Rahman A | title = No health without mental health | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9590 | pages = 859–77 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804063 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61238-0 | bibcode = 2007Lanc..370..859P | s2cid = 32695269 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Saxena S, Thornicroft G, Knapp M, Whiteford H | title = Resources for mental health: scarcity, inequity, and inefficiency | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9590 | pages = 878–89 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804062 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61239-2 | s2cid = 8916770 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Chisholm D, Flisher AJ, Lund C, Patel V, Saxena S, Thornicroft G, Tomlinson M | title = Scale up services for mental disorders: a call for action | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9594 | pages = 1241–52 | date = October 2007 | pmid = 17804059 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61242-2 | s2cid = 21045215 }}</ref> == ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ == {{See also| ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ}} [[File:Neuropsychiatric conditions world map - DALY - WHO2002.svg|thumb|᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ]]:{{Div col|small=yes|colwidth=10em}} {{legend|#b3b3b3|ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ}} {{legend|#ffff65|᱑᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ}} {{legend|#fff200|᱑᱐–᱒᱐}} {{legend|#ffdc00|᱒᱐–᱓０}} {{legend|#ffc600|᱓᱐–᱔᱐}} {{legend|#ffb000|᱔᱐–᱕０}} {{legend|#ff9a00|᱕０–᱖᱐}} {{legend|#ff8400|᱖０–᱘᱐}} {{legend|#ff6e00|᱘᱐–᱑᱐０}} {{legend|#ff5800|᱑᱐᱐–᱑᱒᱐}} {{legend|#ff4200|᱑᱒０–᱑᱔᱐}} {{legend|#ff2c00|᱑᱔０–᱑᱕᱐}} {{legend|#cb0000|᱑᱕０ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ}} {{div col end}}]] ᱢᱚᱱᱮ, [[ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ]], ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ]] (ᱡᱤ.ᱵᱤ.ᱰᱤ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>World Health Organization. [https://web.archive.org/web/20050819102721/http://www.who.int/healthinfo/bod/en/index.html ''Global burden of disease'']. Geneva, WHO Health statistics and health information systems. Accessed 15 March 2011.</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ/ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ]] (ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱞ.ᱣᱟᱭ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ]] ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱔% ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ᱾ [[ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ]] ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱞ.ᱣᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱘% ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ – ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱟᱨᱰᱤᱭᱳᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱤᱣᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ]] ᱥᱮ [[ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ]] ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ-ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ [[ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]], [[ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ]], [[ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ]], [[ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱰᱤᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱙.᱑% ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ᱾<ref>World Health Organization: [https://www.who.int/mental_health/policy/mhtargeting/development_targeting_mh_summary.pdf ''Mental Health and Development: Targeting People with Mental Health Conditions as Vulnerable Group''.] Accessed 15 March 2011.</ref> ᱯᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ [[ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱵᱤᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=The toll of job loss |url=https://www.apa.org/monitor/2020/10/toll-job-loss |access-date=2023-11-26 |website=www.apa.org}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱗᱖%-᱘᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2021-10-04 |title=Depresión, la gran epidemia de hoy |url=https://www.gaceta.unam.mx/depresion-la-gran-epidemia-de-hoy/ |access-date=2026-04-26 |website=Gaceta UNAM |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Sanchez |first1=Erika |last2=Nicolini |first2=Humberto |last3=Villatoro |first3=Jorge |last4=Bustos |first4=Marycarmen |last5=Medina-Mora |first5=María Elena |last6=Mejía-Ortiz |first6=Paola |last7=Robles |first7=Beatriz |last8=Mondragón |first8=Diego |last9=Ibarra |first9=Gema |last10=Meza |first10=Daniela |last11=Genis-Mendoza |first11=Alma Delia |date=2025-08-02 |title=Current Status of Mental Health in Mexico City |journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |language=en |volume=22 |issue=8 |page=1217 |doi=10.3390/ijerph22081217 |doi-access=free |issn=1660-4601 |pmc=12386308 |pmid=40869803}}</ref> ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱔% ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Reynales-Shigematsu |first1=Luz Myriam |last2=Rivera-Rivera |first2=Leonor |last3=Séris-Martínez |first3=Marina |last4=Saenz-de-Miera |first4=Belen |date=2024-03-13 |title=A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Parental Behavior and Adolescent Mental Health in Mexico: Insights into Excessive Alcohol Intake, Tobacco Use, Suicidal Behavior, and Depressive Symptomatology |journal=Healthcare |language=en |volume=12 |issue=6 |page=641 |doi=10.3390/healthcare12060641 |doi-access=free |issn=2227-9032 |pmc=10970411 |pmid=38540607}}</ref> == ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ == === ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ-ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ === {{Further| ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ| ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ#ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ}} ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last=OKASHA|first=AHMED|date=February 2002|title=Mental health in Africa: the role of the WPA|journal=World Psychiatry|volume=1|issue=1|pages=32–35|issn=1723-8617|pmc=1489826|pmid=16946819}}</ref> ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮ.ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱟᱨ/ᱟᱨ.ᱥᱤ᱓᱙/ᱟᱨ᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱮ.ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱟᱨ/ᱟᱨ.ᱥᱤ᱔᱐/ᱟᱨ᱙ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref name=":1a">{{cite journal | vauthors = Gureje O, Alem A | title = Mental health policy development in Africa | journal = Bulletin of the World Health Organization | volume = 78 | issue = 4 | pages = 475–82 | date = 2000 | pmid = 10885166 | pmc = 2560723 | url = https://www.who.int/bulletin/archives/78(4)475.pdf }}</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱵᱽ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱵᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ, ᱦᱤᱝᱥᱟ, ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱤᱢ (ᱠᱟᱹᱭ), ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ᱾<ref name="un.org">{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/december-2016-march-2017/mental-illness-invisible-devastating|title=Mental illness: Invisible but devastating {{!}} Africa Renewal|website=www.un.org|date=25 November 2016|access-date=2019-10-15}}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭ.ᱵᱷᱤ/ᱮᱰᱥ, [[ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ]] ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱳᱠᱤᱠ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ, ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ, ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮ-ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ, ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ, ᱯᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱰᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Reardon S | title = Ebola's mental-health wounds linger in Africa | journal = Nature | volume = 519 | issue = 7541 | pages = 13–4 | date = March 2015 | pmid = 25739606 | doi = 10.1038/519013a | bibcode = 2015Natur.519...13R | s2cid = 4405855 | id = {{ProQuest|1662365135}} | doi-access = free }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite book|title=Essentials of Understanding Abnormal Behavior| vauthors = Sue D |publisher=Cengage Learning|year=2017|isbn=978-1-305-65851-6|location=Boston, MA|page=7}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱷᱭᱟᱛᱢᱤᱠ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ [[ᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ, "᱖᱑ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱥᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ"᱾<ref name=":1a" /> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱦᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱙.᱐ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱑.᱔ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾<ref name=":2">{{cite journal | vauthors = Sankoh O, Sevalie S, Weston M | title = Mental health in Africa | journal = The Lancet. Global Health | volume = 6 | issue = 9 | pages = e954–e955 | date = September 2018 | pmid = 30103990 | doi = 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30303-6 | doi-access = free }}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱣᱩᱴᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱑,᱐᱕᱑ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ," ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ "ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱑᱔" ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱫᱷᱮᱠ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ,<ref name="un.org"/> ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ" ᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪᱟ᱾<ref name="Jacob 1061–1077">{{cite journal | vauthors = Jacob KS, Sharan P, Mirza I, Garrido-Cumbrera M, Seedat S, Mari JJ, Sreenivas V, Saxena S | display-authors = 6 | title = Mental health systems in countries: where are we now? | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9592 | pages = 1061–77 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804052 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61241-0 | s2cid = 12765072 }}</ref> ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱭᱮᱨᱟ ᱞᱤᱭᱳᱱ]] ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱙᱘.᱘% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ''ᱞᱮᱱᱥᱮᱴ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ (Lancet Global Health)''<ref name="Jacob 1061–1077"/> ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ "᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱔᱙% ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱒% ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ"᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ: "᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱗.᱙ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱑᱘.᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ,"᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱠᱫᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ t6bxupazjzded96uq8wvjpfd7wthzpv 194563 194562 2026-07-14T04:35:56Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 194563 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱤ}} '''ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ''' ᱫᱚ "ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾"<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Patel V, Prince M | title = Global mental health: a new global health field comes of age | journal = JAMA | volume = 303 | issue = 19 | pages = 1976–7 | date = May 2010 | pmid = 20483977 | pmc = 3432444 | doi = 10.1001/jama.2010.616 }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Collins |first=Pamela Y. |date=October 2020 |title=What is global mental health? |journal=World Psychiatry |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=265–266 |doi=10.1002/wps.20728 |issn=1723-8617 |pmc=7491634 |pmid=32931115}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Bump |first1=Jesse B. |title=Global Health and Its Limitations: An Historical Perspective |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/action/cookieAbsent |access-date=2026-03-25 |journal=Health Systems & Reform |date=2025 |volume=11 |issue=2 |article-number=2478681 |doi=10.1080/23288604.2025.2478681 |pmid=40202995 |doi-access=free }}</ref> ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱱᱟᱶᱟ-ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥᱤᱠ]] ᱥᱮ "ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ" ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=Mental health, race and culture| vauthors = Suman F |date=2010|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-21271-8|edition=3rd|location=Basingstoke, Hampshire|oclc=455800587}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite book|title=Crazy like us| vauthors = Ethan W |isbn=978-1-84901-577-6|location=London|oclc=751584971|year = 2011}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite book|title=Mental health worldwide: culture, globalization and development| vauthors = Suman F | date = 11 April 2014 |isbn=978-1-137-32958-5|location=Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire|oclc=869802072}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6">[http://www.globalmentalhealth.org/newsletter_archive/newsletter-may Movement for Global Mental Health Newsletter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902164146/http://www.globalmentalhealth.org/newsletter_archive/newsletter-may |date=2018-09-02 }}. May 2014.</ref> ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":0" /> ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱨᱟᱦᱚᱠ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cosgrove |first=Lisa |date=December 2025 |title=Addressing the Global Mental Health Crisis: How a Human Rights Approach Can Help End the Search for Pharmaceutical Magic Bullets |journal=Health and Human Rights |volume=27 |issue=2 |pages=179–188 |issn=2150-4113 |pmc=12799051 |pmid=41536709}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Chisholm |first1=Dan |last2=Sanderson |first2=Kristy |last3=Ayuso-Mateos |first3=Jose Luis |last4=Saxena |first4=Shekhar |date=May 2004 |title=Reducing the global burden of depression: Population-level analysis of intervention cost-effectiveness in 14 world regions |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/reducing-the-global-burden-of-depression/67B13E3506CF1DD31456F2F5F671DF58? |journal=The British Journal of Psychiatry |language=en |volume=184 |issue=5 |pages=393–403 |doi=10.1192/bjp.184.5.393 |pmid=15123502 |issn=0007-1250}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ross |first1=Eric L. |last2=Vijan |first2=Sandeep |last3=Miller |first3=Erin M. |last4=Valenstein |first4=Marcia |last5=Zivin |first5=Kara |date=2019-12-03 |title=The Cost-Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Versus Second-Generation Antidepressants for Initial Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in the United States: A Decision Analytic Model |journal=Annals of Internal Medicine |volume=171 |issue=11 |pages=785–795 |doi=10.7326/M18-1480 |issn=1539-3704 |pmc=7188559 |pmid=31658472}}</ref> ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ]], [[ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ]], ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱚᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[File:Tavola disegno 17 copia 2.svg|thumb|᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ]] ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Prince M, Patel V, Saxena S, Maj M, Maselko J, Phillips MR, Rahman A | title = No health without mental health | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9590 | pages = 859–77 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804063 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61238-0 | bibcode = 2007Lanc..370..859P | s2cid = 32695269 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Saxena S, Thornicroft G, Knapp M, Whiteford H | title = Resources for mental health: scarcity, inequity, and inefficiency | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9590 | pages = 878–89 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804062 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61239-2 | s2cid = 8916770 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Chisholm D, Flisher AJ, Lund C, Patel V, Saxena S, Thornicroft G, Tomlinson M | title = Scale up services for mental disorders: a call for action | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9594 | pages = 1241–52 | date = October 2007 | pmid = 17804059 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61242-2 | s2cid = 21045215 }}</ref> == ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ == {{See also| ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ}} [[File:Neuropsychiatric conditions world map - DALY - WHO2002.svg|thumb|᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ]]:{{Div col|small=yes|colwidth=10em}} {{legend|#b3b3b3|ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ}} {{legend|#ffff65|᱑᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ}} {{legend|#fff200|᱑᱐–᱒᱐}} {{legend|#ffdc00|᱒᱐–᱓０}} {{legend|#ffc600|᱓᱐–᱔᱐}} {{legend|#ffb000|᱔᱐–᱕０}} {{legend|#ff9a00|᱕０–᱖᱐}} {{legend|#ff8400|᱖０–᱘᱐}} {{legend|#ff6e00|᱘᱐–᱑᱐０}} {{legend|#ff5800|᱑᱐᱐–᱑᱒᱐}} {{legend|#ff4200|᱑᱒０–᱑᱔᱐}} {{legend|#ff2c00|᱑᱔０–᱑᱕᱐}} {{legend|#cb0000|᱑᱕０ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ}} {{div col end}}]] ᱢᱚᱱᱮ, [[ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ]], ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ]] (ᱡᱤ.ᱵᱤ.ᱰᱤ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>World Health Organization. [https://web.archive.org/web/20050819102721/http://www.who.int/healthinfo/bod/en/index.html ''Global burden of disease'']. Geneva, WHO Health statistics and health information systems. Accessed 15 March 2011.</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ/ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ]] (ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱞ.ᱣᱟᱭ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ]] ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱔% ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ᱾ [[ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ]] ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱞ.ᱣᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱘% ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ – ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱟᱨᱰᱤᱭᱳᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱤᱣᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ]] ᱥᱮ [[ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ]] ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ-ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ [[ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]], [[ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ]], [[ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ]], [[ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱰᱤᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱙.᱑% ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ᱾<ref>World Health Organization: [https://www.who.int/mental_health/policy/mhtargeting/development_targeting_mh_summary.pdf ''Mental Health and Development: Targeting People with Mental Health Conditions as Vulnerable Group''.] Accessed 15 March 2011.</ref> ᱯᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ [[ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱵᱤᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=The toll of job loss |url=https://www.apa.org/monitor/2020/10/toll-job-loss |access-date=2023-11-26 |website=www.apa.org}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱗᱖%-᱘᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2021-10-04 |title=Depresión, la gran epidemia de hoy |url=https://www.gaceta.unam.mx/depresion-la-gran-epidemia-de-hoy/ |access-date=2026-04-26 |website=Gaceta UNAM |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Sanchez |first1=Erika |last2=Nicolini |first2=Humberto |last3=Villatoro |first3=Jorge |last4=Bustos |first4=Marycarmen |last5=Medina-Mora |first5=María Elena |last6=Mejía-Ortiz |first6=Paola |last7=Robles |first7=Beatriz |last8=Mondragón |first8=Diego |last9=Ibarra |first9=Gema |last10=Meza |first10=Daniela |last11=Genis-Mendoza |first11=Alma Delia |date=2025-08-02 |title=Current Status of Mental Health in Mexico City |journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |language=en |volume=22 |issue=8 |page=1217 |doi=10.3390/ijerph22081217 |doi-access=free |issn=1660-4601 |pmc=12386308 |pmid=40869803}}</ref> ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱔% ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Reynales-Shigematsu |first1=Luz Myriam |last2=Rivera-Rivera |first2=Leonor |last3=Séris-Martínez |first3=Marina |last4=Saenz-de-Miera |first4=Belen |date=2024-03-13 |title=A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Parental Behavior and Adolescent Mental Health in Mexico: Insights into Excessive Alcohol Intake, Tobacco Use, Suicidal Behavior, and Depressive Symptomatology |journal=Healthcare |language=en |volume=12 |issue=6 |page=641 |doi=10.3390/healthcare12060641 |doi-access=free |issn=2227-9032 |pmc=10970411 |pmid=38540607}}</ref> == ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ == === ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ-ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ === {{Further| ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ| ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ#ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ}} ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last=OKASHA|first=AHMED|date=February 2002|title=Mental health in Africa: the role of the WPA|journal=World Psychiatry|volume=1|issue=1|pages=32–35|issn=1723-8617|pmc=1489826|pmid=16946819}}</ref> ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮ.ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱟᱨ/ᱟᱨ.ᱥᱤ᱓᱙/ᱟᱨ᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱮ.ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱟᱨ/ᱟᱨ.ᱥᱤ᱔᱐/ᱟᱨ᱙ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref name=":1a">{{cite journal | vauthors = Gureje O, Alem A | title = Mental health policy development in Africa | journal = Bulletin of the World Health Organization | volume = 78 | issue = 4 | pages = 475–82 | date = 2000 | pmid = 10885166 | pmc = 2560723 | url = https://www.who.int/bulletin/archives/78(4)475.pdf }}</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱵᱽ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱵᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ, ᱦᱤᱝᱥᱟ, ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱤᱢ (ᱠᱟᱹᱭ), ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ᱾<ref name="un.org">{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/december-2016-march-2017/mental-illness-invisible-devastating|title=Mental illness: Invisible but devastating {{!}} Africa Renewal|website=www.un.org|date=25 November 2016|access-date=2019-10-15}}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭ.ᱵᱷᱤ/ᱮᱰᱥ, [[ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ]] ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱳᱠᱤᱠ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ, ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ, ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮ-ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ, ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ, ᱯᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱰᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Reardon S | title = Ebola's mental-health wounds linger in Africa | journal = Nature | volume = 519 | issue = 7541 | pages = 13–4 | date = March 2015 | pmid = 25739606 | doi = 10.1038/519013a | bibcode = 2015Natur.519...13R | s2cid = 4405855 | id = {{ProQuest|1662365135}} | doi-access = free }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite book|title=Essentials of Understanding Abnormal Behavior| vauthors = Sue D |publisher=Cengage Learning|year=2017|isbn=978-1-305-65851-6|location=Boston, MA|page=7}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱷᱭᱟᱛᱢᱤᱠ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ [[ᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ, "᱖᱑ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱥᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ"᱾<ref name=":1a" /> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱦᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱙.᱐ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱑.᱔ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾<ref name=":2">{{cite journal | vauthors = Sankoh O, Sevalie S, Weston M | title = Mental health in Africa | journal = The Lancet. Global Health | volume = 6 | issue = 9 | pages = e954–e955 | date = September 2018 | pmid = 30103990 | doi = 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30303-6 | doi-access = free }}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱣᱩᱴᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱑,᱐᱕᱑ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ," ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ "ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱑᱔" ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱫᱷᱮᱠ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ,<ref name="un.org"/> ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ" ᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪᱟ᱾<ref name="Jacob 1061–1077">{{cite journal | vauthors = Jacob KS, Sharan P, Mirza I, Garrido-Cumbrera M, Seedat S, Mari JJ, Sreenivas V, Saxena S | display-authors = 6 | title = Mental health systems in countries: where are we now? | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9592 | pages = 1061–77 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804052 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61241-0 | s2cid = 12765072 }}</ref> ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱭᱮᱨᱟ ᱞᱤᱭᱳᱱ]] ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱙᱘.᱘% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ''ᱞᱮᱱᱥᱮᱴ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ (Lancet Global Health)''<ref name="Jacob 1061–1077"/> ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ "᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱔᱙% ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱒% ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ"᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ: "᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱗.᱙ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱑᱘.᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ,"᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱠᱫᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ === ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱥᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠ === === ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ === 8jfk33yutkncoanky3ehovy1tdhal6h 194564 194563 2026-07-14T04:38:59Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 /* ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ */ 194564 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱤ}} '''ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ''' ᱫᱚ "ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾"<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Patel V, Prince M | title = Global mental health: a new global health field comes of age | journal = JAMA | volume = 303 | issue = 19 | pages = 1976–7 | date = May 2010 | pmid = 20483977 | pmc = 3432444 | doi = 10.1001/jama.2010.616 }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Collins |first=Pamela Y. |date=October 2020 |title=What is global mental health? |journal=World Psychiatry |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=265–266 |doi=10.1002/wps.20728 |issn=1723-8617 |pmc=7491634 |pmid=32931115}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Bump |first1=Jesse B. |title=Global Health and Its Limitations: An Historical Perspective |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/action/cookieAbsent |access-date=2026-03-25 |journal=Health Systems & Reform |date=2025 |volume=11 |issue=2 |article-number=2478681 |doi=10.1080/23288604.2025.2478681 |pmid=40202995 |doi-access=free }}</ref> ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱱᱟᱶᱟ-ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥᱤᱠ]] ᱥᱮ "ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ" ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=Mental health, race and culture| vauthors = Suman F |date=2010|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-21271-8|edition=3rd|location=Basingstoke, Hampshire|oclc=455800587}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite book|title=Crazy like us| vauthors = Ethan W |isbn=978-1-84901-577-6|location=London|oclc=751584971|year = 2011}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite book|title=Mental health worldwide: culture, globalization and development| vauthors = Suman F | date = 11 April 2014 |isbn=978-1-137-32958-5|location=Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire|oclc=869802072}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6">[http://www.globalmentalhealth.org/newsletter_archive/newsletter-may Movement for Global Mental Health Newsletter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902164146/http://www.globalmentalhealth.org/newsletter_archive/newsletter-may |date=2018-09-02 }}. May 2014.</ref> ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":0" /> ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱨᱟᱦᱚᱠ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cosgrove |first=Lisa |date=December 2025 |title=Addressing the Global Mental Health Crisis: How a Human Rights Approach Can Help End the Search for Pharmaceutical Magic Bullets |journal=Health and Human Rights |volume=27 |issue=2 |pages=179–188 |issn=2150-4113 |pmc=12799051 |pmid=41536709}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Chisholm |first1=Dan |last2=Sanderson |first2=Kristy |last3=Ayuso-Mateos |first3=Jose Luis |last4=Saxena |first4=Shekhar |date=May 2004 |title=Reducing the global burden of depression: Population-level analysis of intervention cost-effectiveness in 14 world regions |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/reducing-the-global-burden-of-depression/67B13E3506CF1DD31456F2F5F671DF58? |journal=The British Journal of Psychiatry |language=en |volume=184 |issue=5 |pages=393–403 |doi=10.1192/bjp.184.5.393 |pmid=15123502 |issn=0007-1250}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ross |first1=Eric L. |last2=Vijan |first2=Sandeep |last3=Miller |first3=Erin M. |last4=Valenstein |first4=Marcia |last5=Zivin |first5=Kara |date=2019-12-03 |title=The Cost-Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Versus Second-Generation Antidepressants for Initial Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in the United States: A Decision Analytic Model |journal=Annals of Internal Medicine |volume=171 |issue=11 |pages=785–795 |doi=10.7326/M18-1480 |issn=1539-3704 |pmc=7188559 |pmid=31658472}}</ref> ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ]], [[ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ]], ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱚᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[File:Tavola disegno 17 copia 2.svg|thumb|᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ]] ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Prince M, Patel V, Saxena S, Maj M, Maselko J, Phillips MR, Rahman A | title = No health without mental health | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9590 | pages = 859–77 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804063 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61238-0 | bibcode = 2007Lanc..370..859P | s2cid = 32695269 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Saxena S, Thornicroft G, Knapp M, Whiteford H | title = Resources for mental health: scarcity, inequity, and inefficiency | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9590 | pages = 878–89 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804062 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61239-2 | s2cid = 8916770 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Chisholm D, Flisher AJ, Lund C, Patel V, Saxena S, Thornicroft G, Tomlinson M | title = Scale up services for mental disorders: a call for action | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9594 | pages = 1241–52 | date = October 2007 | pmid = 17804059 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61242-2 | s2cid = 21045215 }}</ref> == ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ == {{See also| ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ}} [[File:Neuropsychiatric conditions world map - DALY - WHO2002.svg|thumb|᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ]]:{{Div col|small=yes|colwidth=10em}} {{legend|#b3b3b3|ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ}} {{legend|#ffff65|᱑᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ}} {{legend|#fff200|᱑᱐–᱒᱐}} {{legend|#ffdc00|᱒᱐–᱓０}} {{legend|#ffc600|᱓᱐–᱔᱐}} {{legend|#ffb000|᱔᱐–᱕０}} {{legend|#ff9a00|᱕０–᱖᱐}} {{legend|#ff8400|᱖０–᱘᱐}} {{legend|#ff6e00|᱘᱐–᱑᱐０}} {{legend|#ff5800|᱑᱐᱐–᱑᱒᱐}} {{legend|#ff4200|᱑᱒０–᱑᱔᱐}} {{legend|#ff2c00|᱑᱔０–᱑᱕᱐}} {{legend|#cb0000|᱑᱕０ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ}} {{div col end}}]] ᱢᱚᱱᱮ, [[ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ]], ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ]] (ᱡᱤ.ᱵᱤ.ᱰᱤ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>World Health Organization. [https://web.archive.org/web/20050819102721/http://www.who.int/healthinfo/bod/en/index.html ''Global burden of disease'']. Geneva, WHO Health statistics and health information systems. Accessed 15 March 2011.</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ/ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ]] (ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱞ.ᱣᱟᱭ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ]] ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱔% ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ᱾ [[ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ]] ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱞ.ᱣᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱘% ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ – ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱟᱨᱰᱤᱭᱳᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱤᱣᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ]] ᱥᱮ [[ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ]] ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ-ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ [[ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]], [[ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ]], [[ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ]], [[ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱰᱤᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱙.᱑% ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ᱾<ref>World Health Organization: [https://www.who.int/mental_health/policy/mhtargeting/development_targeting_mh_summary.pdf ''Mental Health and Development: Targeting People with Mental Health Conditions as Vulnerable Group''.] Accessed 15 March 2011.</ref> ᱯᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ [[ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱵᱤᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=The toll of job loss |url=https://www.apa.org/monitor/2020/10/toll-job-loss |access-date=2023-11-26 |website=www.apa.org}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱗᱖%-᱘᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2021-10-04 |title=Depresión, la gran epidemia de hoy |url=https://www.gaceta.unam.mx/depresion-la-gran-epidemia-de-hoy/ |access-date=2026-04-26 |website=Gaceta UNAM |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Sanchez |first1=Erika |last2=Nicolini |first2=Humberto |last3=Villatoro |first3=Jorge |last4=Bustos |first4=Marycarmen |last5=Medina-Mora |first5=María Elena |last6=Mejía-Ortiz |first6=Paola |last7=Robles |first7=Beatriz |last8=Mondragón |first8=Diego |last9=Ibarra |first9=Gema |last10=Meza |first10=Daniela |last11=Genis-Mendoza |first11=Alma Delia |date=2025-08-02 |title=Current Status of Mental Health in Mexico City |journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |language=en |volume=22 |issue=8 |page=1217 |doi=10.3390/ijerph22081217 |doi-access=free |issn=1660-4601 |pmc=12386308 |pmid=40869803}}</ref> ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱔% ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Reynales-Shigematsu |first1=Luz Myriam |last2=Rivera-Rivera |first2=Leonor |last3=Séris-Martínez |first3=Marina |last4=Saenz-de-Miera |first4=Belen |date=2024-03-13 |title=A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Parental Behavior and Adolescent Mental Health in Mexico: Insights into Excessive Alcohol Intake, Tobacco Use, Suicidal Behavior, and Depressive Symptomatology |journal=Healthcare |language=en |volume=12 |issue=6 |page=641 |doi=10.3390/healthcare12060641 |doi-access=free |issn=2227-9032 |pmc=10970411 |pmid=38540607}}</ref> == ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ == === ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ-ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ === {{Further| ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ| ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ#ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ}} ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last=OKASHA|first=AHMED|date=February 2002|title=Mental health in Africa: the role of the WPA|journal=World Psychiatry|volume=1|issue=1|pages=32–35|issn=1723-8617|pmc=1489826|pmid=16946819}}</ref> ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮ.ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱟᱨ/ᱟᱨ.ᱥᱤ᱓᱙/ᱟᱨ᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱮ.ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱟᱨ/ᱟᱨ.ᱥᱤ᱔᱐/ᱟᱨ᱙ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref name=":1a">{{cite journal | vauthors = Gureje O, Alem A | title = Mental health policy development in Africa | journal = Bulletin of the World Health Organization | volume = 78 | issue = 4 | pages = 475–82 | date = 2000 | pmid = 10885166 | pmc = 2560723 | url = https://www.who.int/bulletin/archives/78(4)475.pdf }}</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱵᱽ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱵᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ, ᱦᱤᱝᱥᱟ, ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱤᱢ (ᱠᱟᱹᱭ), ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ᱾<ref name="un.org">{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/december-2016-march-2017/mental-illness-invisible-devastating|title=Mental illness: Invisible but devastating {{!}} Africa Renewal|website=www.un.org|date=25 November 2016|access-date=2019-10-15}}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭ.ᱵᱷᱤ/ᱮᱰᱥ, [[ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ]] ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱳᱠᱤᱠ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ, ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ, ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮ-ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ, ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ, ᱯᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱰᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Reardon S | title = Ebola's mental-health wounds linger in Africa | journal = Nature | volume = 519 | issue = 7541 | pages = 13–4 | date = March 2015 | pmid = 25739606 | doi = 10.1038/519013a | bibcode = 2015Natur.519...13R | s2cid = 4405855 | id = {{ProQuest|1662365135}} | doi-access = free }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite book|title=Essentials of Understanding Abnormal Behavior| vauthors = Sue D |publisher=Cengage Learning|year=2017|isbn=978-1-305-65851-6|location=Boston, MA|page=7}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱷᱭᱟᱛᱢᱤᱠ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ [[ᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ, "᱖᱑ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱥᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ"᱾<ref name=":1a" /> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱦᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱙.᱐ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱑.᱔ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾<ref name=":2">{{cite journal | vauthors = Sankoh O, Sevalie S, Weston M | title = Mental health in Africa | journal = The Lancet. Global Health | volume = 6 | issue = 9 | pages = e954–e955 | date = September 2018 | pmid = 30103990 | doi = 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30303-6 | doi-access = free }}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱣᱩᱴᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱑,᱐᱕᱑ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ," ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ "ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱑᱔" ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱫᱷᱮᱠ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ,<ref name="un.org"/> ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ" ᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪᱟ᱾<ref name="Jacob 1061–1077">{{cite journal | vauthors = Jacob KS, Sharan P, Mirza I, Garrido-Cumbrera M, Seedat S, Mari JJ, Sreenivas V, Saxena S | display-authors = 6 | title = Mental health systems in countries: where are we now? | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9592 | pages = 1061–77 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804052 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61241-0 | s2cid = 12765072 }}</ref> ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱭᱮᱨᱟ ᱞᱤᱭᱳᱱ]] ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱙᱘.᱘% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ''ᱞᱮᱱᱥᱮᱴ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ (Lancet Global Health)''<ref name="Jacob 1061–1077"/> ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ "᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱔᱙% ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱒% ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ"᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ: "᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱗.᱙ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱑᱘.᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ,"᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱠᱫᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ === ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱥᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠ === === ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ === ==== ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ==== {{See also|ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ}} ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱓% ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱒᱐% ᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ-ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hossain MD, Ahmed HU, Chowdhury WA, Niessen LW, Alam DS | title = Mental disorders in Bangladesh: a systematic review | journal = BMC Psychiatry | volume = 14 | issue = 1 | article-number = 216 | date = July 2014 | pmid = 25073970 | pmc = 4149198 | doi = 10.1186/s12888-014-0216-9 | doi-access = free }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱐᱐-᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖.᱕% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱔᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hosain GM, Chatterjee N, Ara N, Islam T | title = Prevalence, pattern and determinants of mental disorders in rural Bangladesh | journal = Public Health | volume = 121 | issue = 1 | pages = 18–24 | date = January 2007 | pmid = 17055545 | doi = 10.1016/j.puhe.2006.06.018 }}</ref> ===== <small>ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ</small> ===== ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱖% ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱑᱐.᱕ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱒᱒% ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱒-᱒.᱕ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Giasuddin NA, Chowdhury NF, Hashimoto N, Fujisawa D, Waheed S | title = Pathways to psychiatric care in Bangladesh | journal = Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology | volume = 47 | issue = 1 | pages = 129–36 | date = January 2012 | pmid = 21076911 | doi = 10.1007/s00127-010-0315-y | s2cid = 21860217 }}</ref> 6pknugcvudcktt0ovz1k4a3dhzygvzs 194565 194564 2026-07-14T04:43:12Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 194565 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱤ}} '''ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ''' ᱫᱚ "ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾"<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Patel V, Prince M | title = Global mental health: a new global health field comes of age | journal = JAMA | volume = 303 | issue = 19 | pages = 1976–7 | date = May 2010 | pmid = 20483977 | pmc = 3432444 | doi = 10.1001/jama.2010.616 }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Collins |first=Pamela Y. |date=October 2020 |title=What is global mental health? |journal=World Psychiatry |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=265–266 |doi=10.1002/wps.20728 |issn=1723-8617 |pmc=7491634 |pmid=32931115}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Bump |first1=Jesse B. |title=Global Health and Its Limitations: An Historical Perspective |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/action/cookieAbsent |access-date=2026-03-25 |journal=Health Systems & Reform |date=2025 |volume=11 |issue=2 |article-number=2478681 |doi=10.1080/23288604.2025.2478681 |pmid=40202995 |doi-access=free }}</ref> ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱱᱟᱶᱟ-ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥᱤᱠ]] ᱥᱮ "ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ" ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=Mental health, race and culture| vauthors = Suman F |date=2010|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-21271-8|edition=3rd|location=Basingstoke, Hampshire|oclc=455800587}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite book|title=Crazy like us| vauthors = Ethan W |isbn=978-1-84901-577-6|location=London|oclc=751584971|year = 2011}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite book|title=Mental health worldwide: culture, globalization and development| vauthors = Suman F | date = 11 April 2014 |isbn=978-1-137-32958-5|location=Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire|oclc=869802072}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6">[http://www.globalmentalhealth.org/newsletter_archive/newsletter-may Movement for Global Mental Health Newsletter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902164146/http://www.globalmentalhealth.org/newsletter_archive/newsletter-may |date=2018-09-02 }}. May 2014.</ref> ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":0" /> ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱨᱟᱦᱚᱠ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cosgrove |first=Lisa |date=December 2025 |title=Addressing the Global Mental Health Crisis: How a Human Rights Approach Can Help End the Search for Pharmaceutical Magic Bullets |journal=Health and Human Rights |volume=27 |issue=2 |pages=179–188 |issn=2150-4113 |pmc=12799051 |pmid=41536709}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Chisholm |first1=Dan |last2=Sanderson |first2=Kristy |last3=Ayuso-Mateos |first3=Jose Luis |last4=Saxena |first4=Shekhar |date=May 2004 |title=Reducing the global burden of depression: Population-level analysis of intervention cost-effectiveness in 14 world regions |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/reducing-the-global-burden-of-depression/67B13E3506CF1DD31456F2F5F671DF58? |journal=The British Journal of Psychiatry |language=en |volume=184 |issue=5 |pages=393–403 |doi=10.1192/bjp.184.5.393 |pmid=15123502 |issn=0007-1250}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ross |first1=Eric L. |last2=Vijan |first2=Sandeep |last3=Miller |first3=Erin M. |last4=Valenstein |first4=Marcia |last5=Zivin |first5=Kara |date=2019-12-03 |title=The Cost-Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Versus Second-Generation Antidepressants for Initial Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in the United States: A Decision Analytic Model |journal=Annals of Internal Medicine |volume=171 |issue=11 |pages=785–795 |doi=10.7326/M18-1480 |issn=1539-3704 |pmc=7188559 |pmid=31658472}}</ref> ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ]], [[ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ]], ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱚᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[File:Tavola disegno 17 copia 2.svg|thumb|᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ]] ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Prince M, Patel V, Saxena S, Maj M, Maselko J, Phillips MR, Rahman A | title = No health without mental health | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9590 | pages = 859–77 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804063 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61238-0 | bibcode = 2007Lanc..370..859P | s2cid = 32695269 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Saxena S, Thornicroft G, Knapp M, Whiteford H | title = Resources for mental health: scarcity, inequity, and inefficiency | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9590 | pages = 878–89 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804062 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61239-2 | s2cid = 8916770 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Chisholm D, Flisher AJ, Lund C, Patel V, Saxena S, Thornicroft G, Tomlinson M | title = Scale up services for mental disorders: a call for action | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9594 | pages = 1241–52 | date = October 2007 | pmid = 17804059 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61242-2 | s2cid = 21045215 }}</ref> == ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ == {{See also| ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ}} [[File:Neuropsychiatric conditions world map - DALY - WHO2002.svg|thumb|᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ]]:{{Div col|small=yes|colwidth=10em}} {{legend|#b3b3b3|ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ}} {{legend|#ffff65|᱑᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ}} {{legend|#fff200|᱑᱐–᱒᱐}} {{legend|#ffdc00|᱒᱐–᱓０}} {{legend|#ffc600|᱓᱐–᱔᱐}} {{legend|#ffb000|᱔᱐–᱕０}} {{legend|#ff9a00|᱕０–᱖᱐}} {{legend|#ff8400|᱖０–᱘᱐}} {{legend|#ff6e00|᱘᱐–᱑᱐０}} {{legend|#ff5800|᱑᱐᱐–᱑᱒᱐}} {{legend|#ff4200|᱑᱒０–᱑᱔᱐}} {{legend|#ff2c00|᱑᱔０–᱑᱕᱐}} {{legend|#cb0000|᱑᱕０ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ}} {{div col end}}]] ᱢᱚᱱᱮ, [[ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ]], ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ]] (ᱡᱤ.ᱵᱤ.ᱰᱤ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>World Health Organization. [https://web.archive.org/web/20050819102721/http://www.who.int/healthinfo/bod/en/index.html ''Global burden of disease'']. Geneva, WHO Health statistics and health information systems. Accessed 15 March 2011.</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ/ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ]] (ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱞ.ᱣᱟᱭ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ]] ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱔% ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ᱾ [[ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ]] ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱞ.ᱣᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱘% ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ – ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱟᱨᱰᱤᱭᱳᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱤᱣᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ]] ᱥᱮ [[ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ]] ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ-ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ [[ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]], [[ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ]], [[ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ]], [[ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱰᱤᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱙.᱑% ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ᱾<ref>World Health Organization: [https://www.who.int/mental_health/policy/mhtargeting/development_targeting_mh_summary.pdf ''Mental Health and Development: Targeting People with Mental Health Conditions as Vulnerable Group''.] Accessed 15 March 2011.</ref> ᱯᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ [[ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱵᱤᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=The toll of job loss |url=https://www.apa.org/monitor/2020/10/toll-job-loss |access-date=2023-11-26 |website=www.apa.org}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱗᱖%-᱘᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2021-10-04 |title=Depresión, la gran epidemia de hoy |url=https://www.gaceta.unam.mx/depresion-la-gran-epidemia-de-hoy/ |access-date=2026-04-26 |website=Gaceta UNAM |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Sanchez |first1=Erika |last2=Nicolini |first2=Humberto |last3=Villatoro |first3=Jorge |last4=Bustos |first4=Marycarmen |last5=Medina-Mora |first5=María Elena |last6=Mejía-Ortiz |first6=Paola |last7=Robles |first7=Beatriz |last8=Mondragón |first8=Diego |last9=Ibarra |first9=Gema |last10=Meza |first10=Daniela |last11=Genis-Mendoza |first11=Alma Delia |date=2025-08-02 |title=Current Status of Mental Health in Mexico City |journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |language=en |volume=22 |issue=8 |page=1217 |doi=10.3390/ijerph22081217 |doi-access=free |issn=1660-4601 |pmc=12386308 |pmid=40869803}}</ref> ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱔% ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Reynales-Shigematsu |first1=Luz Myriam |last2=Rivera-Rivera |first2=Leonor |last3=Séris-Martínez |first3=Marina |last4=Saenz-de-Miera |first4=Belen |date=2024-03-13 |title=A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Parental Behavior and Adolescent Mental Health in Mexico: Insights into Excessive Alcohol Intake, Tobacco Use, Suicidal Behavior, and Depressive Symptomatology |journal=Healthcare |language=en |volume=12 |issue=6 |page=641 |doi=10.3390/healthcare12060641 |doi-access=free |issn=2227-9032 |pmc=10970411 |pmid=38540607}}</ref> == ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ == === ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ-ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ === {{Further| ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ| ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ#ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ}} ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last=OKASHA|first=AHMED|date=February 2002|title=Mental health in Africa: the role of the WPA|journal=World Psychiatry|volume=1|issue=1|pages=32–35|issn=1723-8617|pmc=1489826|pmid=16946819}}</ref> ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮ.ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱟᱨ/ᱟᱨ.ᱥᱤ᱓᱙/ᱟᱨ᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱮ.ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱟᱨ/ᱟᱨ.ᱥᱤ᱔᱐/ᱟᱨ᱙ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref name=":1a">{{cite journal | vauthors = Gureje O, Alem A | title = Mental health policy development in Africa | journal = Bulletin of the World Health Organization | volume = 78 | issue = 4 | pages = 475–82 | date = 2000 | pmid = 10885166 | pmc = 2560723 | url = https://www.who.int/bulletin/archives/78(4)475.pdf }}</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱵᱽ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱵᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ, ᱦᱤᱝᱥᱟ, ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱤᱢ (ᱠᱟᱹᱭ), ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ᱾<ref name="un.org">{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/december-2016-march-2017/mental-illness-invisible-devastating|title=Mental illness: Invisible but devastating {{!}} Africa Renewal|website=www.un.org|date=25 November 2016|access-date=2019-10-15}}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭ.ᱵᱷᱤ/ᱮᱰᱥ, [[ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ]] ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱳᱠᱤᱠ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ, ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ, ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮ-ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ, ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ, ᱯᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱰᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Reardon S | title = Ebola's mental-health wounds linger in Africa | journal = Nature | volume = 519 | issue = 7541 | pages = 13–4 | date = March 2015 | pmid = 25739606 | doi = 10.1038/519013a | bibcode = 2015Natur.519...13R | s2cid = 4405855 | id = {{ProQuest|1662365135}} | doi-access = free }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite book|title=Essentials of Understanding Abnormal Behavior| vauthors = Sue D |publisher=Cengage Learning|year=2017|isbn=978-1-305-65851-6|location=Boston, MA|page=7}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱷᱭᱟᱛᱢᱤᱠ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ [[ᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ, "᱖᱑ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱥᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ"᱾<ref name=":1a" /> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱦᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱙.᱐ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱑.᱔ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾<ref name=":2">{{cite journal | vauthors = Sankoh O, Sevalie S, Weston M | title = Mental health in Africa | journal = The Lancet. Global Health | volume = 6 | issue = 9 | pages = e954–e955 | date = September 2018 | pmid = 30103990 | doi = 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30303-6 | doi-access = free }}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱣᱩᱴᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱑,᱐᱕᱑ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ," ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ "ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱑᱔" ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱫᱷᱮᱠ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ,<ref name="un.org"/> ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ" ᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪᱟ᱾<ref name="Jacob 1061–1077">{{cite journal | vauthors = Jacob KS, Sharan P, Mirza I, Garrido-Cumbrera M, Seedat S, Mari JJ, Sreenivas V, Saxena S | display-authors = 6 | title = Mental health systems in countries: where are we now? | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9592 | pages = 1061–77 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804052 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61241-0 | s2cid = 12765072 }}</ref> ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱭᱮᱨᱟ ᱞᱤᱭᱳᱱ]] ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱙᱘.᱘% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ''ᱞᱮᱱᱥᱮᱴ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ (Lancet Global Health)''<ref name="Jacob 1061–1077"/> ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ "᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱔᱙% ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱒% ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ"᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ: "᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱗.᱙ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱑᱘.᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ,"᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱠᱫᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ === ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱥᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠ === === ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ === ==== ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ==== {{See also|ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ}} ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱓% ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱒᱐% ᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ-ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hossain MD, Ahmed HU, Chowdhury WA, Niessen LW, Alam DS | title = Mental disorders in Bangladesh: a systematic review | journal = BMC Psychiatry | volume = 14 | issue = 1 | article-number = 216 | date = July 2014 | pmid = 25073970 | pmc = 4149198 | doi = 10.1186/s12888-014-0216-9 | doi-access = free }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱐᱐-᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖.᱕% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱔᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hosain GM, Chatterjee N, Ara N, Islam T | title = Prevalence, pattern and determinants of mental disorders in rural Bangladesh | journal = Public Health | volume = 121 | issue = 1 | pages = 18–24 | date = January 2007 | pmid = 17055545 | doi = 10.1016/j.puhe.2006.06.018 }}</ref> ===== <small>ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ</small> ===== ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱖% ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱑᱐.᱕ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱒᱒% ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱒-᱒.᱕ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Giasuddin NA, Chowdhury NF, Hashimoto N, Fujisawa D, Waheed S | title = Pathways to psychiatric care in Bangladesh | journal = Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology | volume = 47 | issue = 1 | pages = 129–36 | date = January 2012 | pmid = 21076911 | doi = 10.1007/s00127-010-0315-y | s2cid = 21860217 }}</ref> ==== ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ==== ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ: [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑.᱔᱗ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ,<ref>{{Cite web |title=India Population (2026)|url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/india-population/|access-date=2026-04-13|website=Worldometer|language=en}}</ref> ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ, ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ, ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ, ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒-᱒᱐᱓᱐ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ $᱑.᱐᱓ ᱴᱨᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱭᱩ.ᱮᱥ.ᱰᱤ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mental health - India|url=https://www.who.int/india/health-topics/mental-health|access-date=2026-04-13|website=www.who.int|language=en}}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Meghrajani|first1=Vanee R.|last2=Marathe|first2=Manvi|last3=Sharma|first3=Ritika|last4=Potdukhe|first4=Ashwini|last5=Wanjari|first5=Mayur B.|last6=Taksande|first6=Avinash B.|date=July 2023|title=A Comprehensive Analysis of Mental Health Problems in India and the Role of Mental Asylums|journal=Cureus|volume=15|issue=7|article-number=e42559|doi=10.7759/cureus.42559|doi-access=free |issn=2168-8184|pmc=10460242|pmid=37637646}}</ref> ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱮ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒-᱓ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱦᱳᱛᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, "ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱒᱙.᱓% ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱔᱑.᱙% ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾"<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Malhotra|first1=Savita|last2=Shah|first2=Ruchita|date=July 2015|title=Women and mental health in India: An overview|journal=Indian Journal of Psychiatry|volume=57|issue=Suppl 2|pages=S205–211|doi=10.4103/0019-5545.161479|doi-access=free |issn=0019-5545|pmc=4539863|pmid=26330636}}</ref> 0sewekn9kru5141hhsq4by80mertxy1 194566 194565 2026-07-14T04:49:15Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 /* ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ */ 194566 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱤ}} '''ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ''' ᱫᱚ "ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾"<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Patel V, Prince M | title = Global mental health: a new global health field comes of age | journal = JAMA | volume = 303 | issue = 19 | pages = 1976–7 | date = May 2010 | pmid = 20483977 | pmc = 3432444 | doi = 10.1001/jama.2010.616 }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Collins |first=Pamela Y. |date=October 2020 |title=What is global mental health? |journal=World Psychiatry |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=265–266 |doi=10.1002/wps.20728 |issn=1723-8617 |pmc=7491634 |pmid=32931115}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Bump |first1=Jesse B. |title=Global Health and Its Limitations: An Historical Perspective |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/action/cookieAbsent |access-date=2026-03-25 |journal=Health Systems & Reform |date=2025 |volume=11 |issue=2 |article-number=2478681 |doi=10.1080/23288604.2025.2478681 |pmid=40202995 |doi-access=free }}</ref> ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱱᱟᱶᱟ-ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥᱤᱠ]] ᱥᱮ "ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ" ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=Mental health, race and culture| vauthors = Suman F |date=2010|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-21271-8|edition=3rd|location=Basingstoke, Hampshire|oclc=455800587}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite book|title=Crazy like us| vauthors = Ethan W |isbn=978-1-84901-577-6|location=London|oclc=751584971|year = 2011}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite book|title=Mental health worldwide: culture, globalization and development| vauthors = Suman F | date = 11 April 2014 |isbn=978-1-137-32958-5|location=Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire|oclc=869802072}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6">[http://www.globalmentalhealth.org/newsletter_archive/newsletter-may Movement for Global Mental Health Newsletter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902164146/http://www.globalmentalhealth.org/newsletter_archive/newsletter-may |date=2018-09-02 }}. May 2014.</ref> ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":0" /> ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱨᱟᱦᱚᱠ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cosgrove |first=Lisa |date=December 2025 |title=Addressing the Global Mental Health Crisis: How a Human Rights Approach Can Help End the Search for Pharmaceutical Magic Bullets |journal=Health and Human Rights |volume=27 |issue=2 |pages=179–188 |issn=2150-4113 |pmc=12799051 |pmid=41536709}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Chisholm |first1=Dan |last2=Sanderson |first2=Kristy |last3=Ayuso-Mateos |first3=Jose Luis |last4=Saxena |first4=Shekhar |date=May 2004 |title=Reducing the global burden of depression: Population-level analysis of intervention cost-effectiveness in 14 world regions |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/reducing-the-global-burden-of-depression/67B13E3506CF1DD31456F2F5F671DF58? |journal=The British Journal of Psychiatry |language=en |volume=184 |issue=5 |pages=393–403 |doi=10.1192/bjp.184.5.393 |pmid=15123502 |issn=0007-1250}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ross |first1=Eric L. |last2=Vijan |first2=Sandeep |last3=Miller |first3=Erin M. |last4=Valenstein |first4=Marcia |last5=Zivin |first5=Kara |date=2019-12-03 |title=The Cost-Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Versus Second-Generation Antidepressants for Initial Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in the United States: A Decision Analytic Model |journal=Annals of Internal Medicine |volume=171 |issue=11 |pages=785–795 |doi=10.7326/M18-1480 |issn=1539-3704 |pmc=7188559 |pmid=31658472}}</ref> ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ]], [[ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ]], ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱚᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[File:Tavola disegno 17 copia 2.svg|thumb|᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ]] ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Prince M, Patel V, Saxena S, Maj M, Maselko J, Phillips MR, Rahman A | title = No health without mental health | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9590 | pages = 859–77 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804063 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61238-0 | bibcode = 2007Lanc..370..859P | s2cid = 32695269 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Saxena S, Thornicroft G, Knapp M, Whiteford H | title = Resources for mental health: scarcity, inequity, and inefficiency | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9590 | pages = 878–89 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804062 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61239-2 | s2cid = 8916770 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Chisholm D, Flisher AJ, Lund C, Patel V, Saxena S, Thornicroft G, Tomlinson M | title = Scale up services for mental disorders: a call for action | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9594 | pages = 1241–52 | date = October 2007 | pmid = 17804059 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61242-2 | s2cid = 21045215 }}</ref> == ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ == {{See also| ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ}} [[File:Neuropsychiatric conditions world map - DALY - WHO2002.svg|thumb|᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ]]:{{Div col|small=yes|colwidth=10em}} {{legend|#b3b3b3|ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ}} {{legend|#ffff65|᱑᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ}} {{legend|#fff200|᱑᱐–᱒᱐}} {{legend|#ffdc00|᱒᱐–᱓０}} {{legend|#ffc600|᱓᱐–᱔᱐}} {{legend|#ffb000|᱔᱐–᱕０}} {{legend|#ff9a00|᱕０–᱖᱐}} {{legend|#ff8400|᱖０–᱘᱐}} {{legend|#ff6e00|᱘᱐–᱑᱐０}} {{legend|#ff5800|᱑᱐᱐–᱑᱒᱐}} {{legend|#ff4200|᱑᱒０–᱑᱔᱐}} {{legend|#ff2c00|᱑᱔０–᱑᱕᱐}} {{legend|#cb0000|᱑᱕０ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ}} {{div col end}}]] ᱢᱚᱱᱮ, [[ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ]], ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ]] (ᱡᱤ.ᱵᱤ.ᱰᱤ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>World Health Organization. [https://web.archive.org/web/20050819102721/http://www.who.int/healthinfo/bod/en/index.html ''Global burden of disease'']. Geneva, WHO Health statistics and health information systems. Accessed 15 March 2011.</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ/ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ]] (ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱞ.ᱣᱟᱭ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ]] ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱔% ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ᱾ [[ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ]] ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱞ.ᱣᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱘% ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ – ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱟᱨᱰᱤᱭᱳᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱤᱣᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ]] ᱥᱮ [[ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ]] ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ-ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ [[ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]], [[ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ]], [[ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ]], [[ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱰᱤᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱙.᱑% ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ᱾<ref>World Health Organization: [https://www.who.int/mental_health/policy/mhtargeting/development_targeting_mh_summary.pdf ''Mental Health and Development: Targeting People with Mental Health Conditions as Vulnerable Group''.] Accessed 15 March 2011.</ref> ᱯᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ [[ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱵᱤᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=The toll of job loss |url=https://www.apa.org/monitor/2020/10/toll-job-loss |access-date=2023-11-26 |website=www.apa.org}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱗᱖%-᱘᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2021-10-04 |title=Depresión, la gran epidemia de hoy |url=https://www.gaceta.unam.mx/depresion-la-gran-epidemia-de-hoy/ |access-date=2026-04-26 |website=Gaceta UNAM |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Sanchez |first1=Erika |last2=Nicolini |first2=Humberto |last3=Villatoro |first3=Jorge |last4=Bustos |first4=Marycarmen |last5=Medina-Mora |first5=María Elena |last6=Mejía-Ortiz |first6=Paola |last7=Robles |first7=Beatriz |last8=Mondragón |first8=Diego |last9=Ibarra |first9=Gema |last10=Meza |first10=Daniela |last11=Genis-Mendoza |first11=Alma Delia |date=2025-08-02 |title=Current Status of Mental Health in Mexico City |journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |language=en |volume=22 |issue=8 |page=1217 |doi=10.3390/ijerph22081217 |doi-access=free |issn=1660-4601 |pmc=12386308 |pmid=40869803}}</ref> ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱔% ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Reynales-Shigematsu |first1=Luz Myriam |last2=Rivera-Rivera |first2=Leonor |last3=Séris-Martínez |first3=Marina |last4=Saenz-de-Miera |first4=Belen |date=2024-03-13 |title=A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Parental Behavior and Adolescent Mental Health in Mexico: Insights into Excessive Alcohol Intake, Tobacco Use, Suicidal Behavior, and Depressive Symptomatology |journal=Healthcare |language=en |volume=12 |issue=6 |page=641 |doi=10.3390/healthcare12060641 |doi-access=free |issn=2227-9032 |pmc=10970411 |pmid=38540607}}</ref> == ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ == === ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ-ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ === {{Further| ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ| ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ#ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ}} ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last=OKASHA|first=AHMED|date=February 2002|title=Mental health in Africa: the role of the WPA|journal=World Psychiatry|volume=1|issue=1|pages=32–35|issn=1723-8617|pmc=1489826|pmid=16946819}}</ref> ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮ.ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱟᱨ/ᱟᱨ.ᱥᱤ᱓᱙/ᱟᱨ᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱮ.ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱟᱨ/ᱟᱨ.ᱥᱤ᱔᱐/ᱟᱨ᱙ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref name=":1a">{{cite journal | vauthors = Gureje O, Alem A | title = Mental health policy development in Africa | journal = Bulletin of the World Health Organization | volume = 78 | issue = 4 | pages = 475–82 | date = 2000 | pmid = 10885166 | pmc = 2560723 | url = https://www.who.int/bulletin/archives/78(4)475.pdf }}</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱵᱽ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱵᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ, ᱦᱤᱝᱥᱟ, ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱤᱢ (ᱠᱟᱹᱭ), ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ᱾<ref name="un.org">{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/december-2016-march-2017/mental-illness-invisible-devastating|title=Mental illness: Invisible but devastating {{!}} Africa Renewal|website=www.un.org|date=25 November 2016|access-date=2019-10-15}}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭ.ᱵᱷᱤ/ᱮᱰᱥ, [[ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ]] ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱳᱠᱤᱠ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ, ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ, ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮ-ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ, ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ, ᱯᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱰᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Reardon S | title = Ebola's mental-health wounds linger in Africa | journal = Nature | volume = 519 | issue = 7541 | pages = 13–4 | date = March 2015 | pmid = 25739606 | doi = 10.1038/519013a | bibcode = 2015Natur.519...13R | s2cid = 4405855 | id = {{ProQuest|1662365135}} | doi-access = free }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite book|title=Essentials of Understanding Abnormal Behavior| vauthors = Sue D |publisher=Cengage Learning|year=2017|isbn=978-1-305-65851-6|location=Boston, MA|page=7}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱷᱭᱟᱛᱢᱤᱠ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ [[ᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ, "᱖᱑ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱥᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ"᱾<ref name=":1a" /> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱦᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱙.᱐ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱑.᱔ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾<ref name=":2">{{cite journal | vauthors = Sankoh O, Sevalie S, Weston M | title = Mental health in Africa | journal = The Lancet. Global Health | volume = 6 | issue = 9 | pages = e954–e955 | date = September 2018 | pmid = 30103990 | doi = 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30303-6 | doi-access = free }}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱣᱩᱴᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱑,᱐᱕᱑ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ," ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ "ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱑᱔" ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱫᱷᱮᱠ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ,<ref name="un.org"/> ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ" ᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪᱟ᱾<ref name="Jacob 1061–1077">{{cite journal | vauthors = Jacob KS, Sharan P, Mirza I, Garrido-Cumbrera M, Seedat S, Mari JJ, Sreenivas V, Saxena S | display-authors = 6 | title = Mental health systems in countries: where are we now? | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9592 | pages = 1061–77 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804052 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61241-0 | s2cid = 12765072 }}</ref> ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱭᱮᱨᱟ ᱞᱤᱭᱳᱱ]] ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱙᱘.᱘% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ''ᱞᱮᱱᱥᱮᱴ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ (Lancet Global Health)''<ref name="Jacob 1061–1077"/> ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ "᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱔᱙% ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱒% ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ"᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ: "᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱗.᱙ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱑᱘.᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ,"᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱠᱫᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ === ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱥᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠ === === ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ === ==== ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ==== {{See also|ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ}} ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱓% ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱒᱐% ᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ-ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hossain MD, Ahmed HU, Chowdhury WA, Niessen LW, Alam DS | title = Mental disorders in Bangladesh: a systematic review | journal = BMC Psychiatry | volume = 14 | issue = 1 | article-number = 216 | date = July 2014 | pmid = 25073970 | pmc = 4149198 | doi = 10.1186/s12888-014-0216-9 | doi-access = free }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱐᱐-᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖.᱕% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱔᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hosain GM, Chatterjee N, Ara N, Islam T | title = Prevalence, pattern and determinants of mental disorders in rural Bangladesh | journal = Public Health | volume = 121 | issue = 1 | pages = 18–24 | date = January 2007 | pmid = 17055545 | doi = 10.1016/j.puhe.2006.06.018 }}</ref> ===== <small>ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ</small> ===== ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱖% ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱑᱐.᱕ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱒᱒% ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱒-᱒.᱕ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Giasuddin NA, Chowdhury NF, Hashimoto N, Fujisawa D, Waheed S | title = Pathways to psychiatric care in Bangladesh | journal = Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology | volume = 47 | issue = 1 | pages = 129–36 | date = January 2012 | pmid = 21076911 | doi = 10.1007/s00127-010-0315-y | s2cid = 21860217 }}</ref> ==== ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ==== ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ: [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑.᱔᱗ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ,<ref>{{Cite web |title=India Population (2026)|url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/india-population/|access-date=2026-04-13|website=Worldometer|language=en}}</ref> ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ, ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ, ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ, ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒-᱒᱐᱓᱐ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ $᱑.᱐᱓ ᱴᱨᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱭᱩ.ᱮᱥ.ᱰᱤ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mental health - India|url=https://www.who.int/india/health-topics/mental-health|access-date=2026-04-13|website=www.who.int|language=en}}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Meghrajani|first1=Vanee R.|last2=Marathe|first2=Manvi|last3=Sharma|first3=Ritika|last4=Potdukhe|first4=Ashwini|last5=Wanjari|first5=Mayur B.|last6=Taksande|first6=Avinash B.|date=July 2023|title=A Comprehensive Analysis of Mental Health Problems in India and the Role of Mental Asylums|journal=Cureus|volume=15|issue=7|article-number=e42559|doi=10.7759/cureus.42559|doi-access=free |issn=2168-8184|pmc=10460242|pmid=37637646}}</ref> ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱮ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒-᱓ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱦᱳᱛᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, "ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱒᱙.᱓% ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱔᱑.᱙% ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾"<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Malhotra|first1=Savita|last2=Shah|first2=Ruchita|date=July 2015|title=Women and mental health in India: An overview|journal=Indian Journal of Psychiatry|volume=57|issue=Suppl 2|pages=S205–211|doi=10.4103/0019-5545.161479|doi-access=free |issn=0019-5545|pmc=4539863|pmid=26330636}}</ref> == ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ == ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mental disorders |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders |access-date=2025-03-06 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱫᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ "ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ" ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱗᱖–᱘᱕% ᱟᱨ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱓᱕–᱕０% ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱴ ( ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱓᱓.᱕% ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱕᱓.᱘% ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-30 |title=Mental Health By the Numbers {{!}} NAMI: National Alliance on Mental Illness |url=https://www.nami.org/mhstats |access-date=2023-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130050820/https://www.nami.org/mhstats |archive-date=2022-11-30 }}</ref> ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal| vauthors = Turekian V |title=Mental Health Diplomacy|journal=Science & Diplomacy|date=2014-06-23|volume=3|issue=2|url=http://www.sciencediplomacy.org/editorial/2014/mental-health-diplomacy-building-global-response}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ – ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ – ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Saraceno B, van Ommeren M, Batniji R, Cohen A, Gureje O, Mahoney J, Sridhar D, Underhill C | display-authors = 6 | title = Barriers to improvement of mental health services in low-income and middle-income countries | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9593 | pages = 1164–74 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804061 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61263-X | s2cid = 20954187 }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑.᱑᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱥᱴ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱖᱒᱘,᱐᱐᱐ ᱱᱟᱨᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱔᱙᱓,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱔.᱔ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ (US$) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾<ref>Scheffler RM et al. (2011). [http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241501019_eng.pdf ''Human resources for mental health: workforce shortages in low- and middle-income countries'']. Geneva, World Health Organization Press.</ref> fq26abncrj7bslm1caeh1q60qrvdxm3 194568 194566 2026-07-14T04:55:47Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 /* ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ */ 194568 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱤ}} '''ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ''' ᱫᱚ "ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾"<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Patel V, Prince M | title = Global mental health: a new global health field comes of age | journal = JAMA | volume = 303 | issue = 19 | pages = 1976–7 | date = May 2010 | pmid = 20483977 | pmc = 3432444 | doi = 10.1001/jama.2010.616 }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Collins |first=Pamela Y. |date=October 2020 |title=What is global mental health? |journal=World Psychiatry |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=265–266 |doi=10.1002/wps.20728 |issn=1723-8617 |pmc=7491634 |pmid=32931115}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Bump |first1=Jesse B. |title=Global Health and Its Limitations: An Historical Perspective |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/action/cookieAbsent |access-date=2026-03-25 |journal=Health Systems & Reform |date=2025 |volume=11 |issue=2 |article-number=2478681 |doi=10.1080/23288604.2025.2478681 |pmid=40202995 |doi-access=free }}</ref> ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱱᱟᱶᱟ-ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥᱤᱠ]] ᱥᱮ "ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ" ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=Mental health, race and culture| vauthors = Suman F |date=2010|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-21271-8|edition=3rd|location=Basingstoke, Hampshire|oclc=455800587}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite book|title=Crazy like us| vauthors = Ethan W |isbn=978-1-84901-577-6|location=London|oclc=751584971|year = 2011}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite book|title=Mental health worldwide: culture, globalization and development| vauthors = Suman F | date = 11 April 2014 |isbn=978-1-137-32958-5|location=Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire|oclc=869802072}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6">[http://www.globalmentalhealth.org/newsletter_archive/newsletter-may Movement for Global Mental Health Newsletter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902164146/http://www.globalmentalhealth.org/newsletter_archive/newsletter-may |date=2018-09-02 }}. May 2014.</ref> ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":0" /> ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱨᱟᱦᱚᱠ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cosgrove |first=Lisa |date=December 2025 |title=Addressing the Global Mental Health Crisis: How a Human Rights Approach Can Help End the Search for Pharmaceutical Magic Bullets |journal=Health and Human Rights |volume=27 |issue=2 |pages=179–188 |issn=2150-4113 |pmc=12799051 |pmid=41536709}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Chisholm |first1=Dan |last2=Sanderson |first2=Kristy |last3=Ayuso-Mateos |first3=Jose Luis |last4=Saxena |first4=Shekhar |date=May 2004 |title=Reducing the global burden of depression: Population-level analysis of intervention cost-effectiveness in 14 world regions |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/reducing-the-global-burden-of-depression/67B13E3506CF1DD31456F2F5F671DF58? |journal=The British Journal of Psychiatry |language=en |volume=184 |issue=5 |pages=393–403 |doi=10.1192/bjp.184.5.393 |pmid=15123502 |issn=0007-1250}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ross |first1=Eric L. |last2=Vijan |first2=Sandeep |last3=Miller |first3=Erin M. |last4=Valenstein |first4=Marcia |last5=Zivin |first5=Kara |date=2019-12-03 |title=The Cost-Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Versus Second-Generation Antidepressants for Initial Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in the United States: A Decision Analytic Model |journal=Annals of Internal Medicine |volume=171 |issue=11 |pages=785–795 |doi=10.7326/M18-1480 |issn=1539-3704 |pmc=7188559 |pmid=31658472}}</ref> ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ]], [[ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ]], ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱚᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[File:Tavola disegno 17 copia 2.svg|thumb|᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ]] ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Prince M, Patel V, Saxena S, Maj M, Maselko J, Phillips MR, Rahman A | title = No health without mental health | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9590 | pages = 859–77 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804063 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61238-0 | bibcode = 2007Lanc..370..859P | s2cid = 32695269 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Saxena S, Thornicroft G, Knapp M, Whiteford H | title = Resources for mental health: scarcity, inequity, and inefficiency | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9590 | pages = 878–89 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804062 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61239-2 | s2cid = 8916770 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Chisholm D, Flisher AJ, Lund C, Patel V, Saxena S, Thornicroft G, Tomlinson M | title = Scale up services for mental disorders: a call for action | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9594 | pages = 1241–52 | date = October 2007 | pmid = 17804059 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61242-2 | s2cid = 21045215 }}</ref> == ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ == {{See also| ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ}} [[File:Neuropsychiatric conditions world map - DALY - WHO2002.svg|thumb|᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ]]:{{Div col|small=yes|colwidth=10em}} {{legend|#b3b3b3|ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ}} {{legend|#ffff65|᱑᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ}} {{legend|#fff200|᱑᱐–᱒᱐}} {{legend|#ffdc00|᱒᱐–᱓０}} {{legend|#ffc600|᱓᱐–᱔᱐}} {{legend|#ffb000|᱔᱐–᱕０}} {{legend|#ff9a00|᱕０–᱖᱐}} {{legend|#ff8400|᱖０–᱘᱐}} {{legend|#ff6e00|᱘᱐–᱑᱐０}} {{legend|#ff5800|᱑᱐᱐–᱑᱒᱐}} {{legend|#ff4200|᱑᱒０–᱑᱔᱐}} {{legend|#ff2c00|᱑᱔０–᱑᱕᱐}} {{legend|#cb0000|᱑᱕０ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ}} {{div col end}}]] ᱢᱚᱱᱮ, [[ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ]], ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ]] (ᱡᱤ.ᱵᱤ.ᱰᱤ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>World Health Organization. [https://web.archive.org/web/20050819102721/http://www.who.int/healthinfo/bod/en/index.html ''Global burden of disease'']. Geneva, WHO Health statistics and health information systems. Accessed 15 March 2011.</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ/ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ]] (ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱞ.ᱣᱟᱭ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ]] ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱔% ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ᱾ [[ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ]] ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱞ.ᱣᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱘% ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ – ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱟᱨᱰᱤᱭᱳᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱤᱣᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ]] ᱥᱮ [[ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ]] ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ-ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ [[ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]], [[ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ]], [[ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ]], [[ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱰᱤᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱙.᱑% ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ᱾<ref>World Health Organization: [https://www.who.int/mental_health/policy/mhtargeting/development_targeting_mh_summary.pdf ''Mental Health and Development: Targeting People with Mental Health Conditions as Vulnerable Group''.] Accessed 15 March 2011.</ref> ᱯᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ [[ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱵᱤᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=The toll of job loss |url=https://www.apa.org/monitor/2020/10/toll-job-loss |access-date=2023-11-26 |website=www.apa.org}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱗᱖%-᱘᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2021-10-04 |title=Depresión, la gran epidemia de hoy |url=https://www.gaceta.unam.mx/depresion-la-gran-epidemia-de-hoy/ |access-date=2026-04-26 |website=Gaceta UNAM |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Sanchez |first1=Erika |last2=Nicolini |first2=Humberto |last3=Villatoro |first3=Jorge |last4=Bustos |first4=Marycarmen |last5=Medina-Mora |first5=María Elena |last6=Mejía-Ortiz |first6=Paola |last7=Robles |first7=Beatriz |last8=Mondragón |first8=Diego |last9=Ibarra |first9=Gema |last10=Meza |first10=Daniela |last11=Genis-Mendoza |first11=Alma Delia |date=2025-08-02 |title=Current Status of Mental Health in Mexico City |journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |language=en |volume=22 |issue=8 |page=1217 |doi=10.3390/ijerph22081217 |doi-access=free |issn=1660-4601 |pmc=12386308 |pmid=40869803}}</ref> ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱔% ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Reynales-Shigematsu |first1=Luz Myriam |last2=Rivera-Rivera |first2=Leonor |last3=Séris-Martínez |first3=Marina |last4=Saenz-de-Miera |first4=Belen |date=2024-03-13 |title=A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Parental Behavior and Adolescent Mental Health in Mexico: Insights into Excessive Alcohol Intake, Tobacco Use, Suicidal Behavior, and Depressive Symptomatology |journal=Healthcare |language=en |volume=12 |issue=6 |page=641 |doi=10.3390/healthcare12060641 |doi-access=free |issn=2227-9032 |pmc=10970411 |pmid=38540607}}</ref> == ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ == === ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ-ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ === {{Further| ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ| ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ#ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ}} ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last=OKASHA|first=AHMED|date=February 2002|title=Mental health in Africa: the role of the WPA|journal=World Psychiatry|volume=1|issue=1|pages=32–35|issn=1723-8617|pmc=1489826|pmid=16946819}}</ref> ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮ.ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱟᱨ/ᱟᱨ.ᱥᱤ᱓᱙/ᱟᱨ᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱮ.ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱟᱨ/ᱟᱨ.ᱥᱤ᱔᱐/ᱟᱨ᱙ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref name=":1a">{{cite journal | vauthors = Gureje O, Alem A | title = Mental health policy development in Africa | journal = Bulletin of the World Health Organization | volume = 78 | issue = 4 | pages = 475–82 | date = 2000 | pmid = 10885166 | pmc = 2560723 | url = https://www.who.int/bulletin/archives/78(4)475.pdf }}</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱵᱽ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱵᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ, ᱦᱤᱝᱥᱟ, ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱤᱢ (ᱠᱟᱹᱭ), ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ᱾<ref name="un.org">{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/december-2016-march-2017/mental-illness-invisible-devastating|title=Mental illness: Invisible but devastating {{!}} Africa Renewal|website=www.un.org|date=25 November 2016|access-date=2019-10-15}}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭ.ᱵᱷᱤ/ᱮᱰᱥ, [[ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ]] ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱳᱠᱤᱠ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ, ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ, ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮ-ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ, ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ, ᱯᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱰᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Reardon S | title = Ebola's mental-health wounds linger in Africa | journal = Nature | volume = 519 | issue = 7541 | pages = 13–4 | date = March 2015 | pmid = 25739606 | doi = 10.1038/519013a | bibcode = 2015Natur.519...13R | s2cid = 4405855 | id = {{ProQuest|1662365135}} | doi-access = free }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite book|title=Essentials of Understanding Abnormal Behavior| vauthors = Sue D |publisher=Cengage Learning|year=2017|isbn=978-1-305-65851-6|location=Boston, MA|page=7}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱷᱭᱟᱛᱢᱤᱠ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ [[ᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ, "᱖᱑ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱥᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ"᱾<ref name=":1a" /> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱦᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱙.᱐ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱑.᱔ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾<ref name=":2">{{cite journal | vauthors = Sankoh O, Sevalie S, Weston M | title = Mental health in Africa | journal = The Lancet. Global Health | volume = 6 | issue = 9 | pages = e954–e955 | date = September 2018 | pmid = 30103990 | doi = 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30303-6 | doi-access = free }}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱣᱩᱴᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱑,᱐᱕᱑ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ," ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ "ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱑᱔" ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱫᱷᱮᱠ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ,<ref name="un.org"/> ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ" ᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪᱟ᱾<ref name="Jacob 1061–1077">{{cite journal | vauthors = Jacob KS, Sharan P, Mirza I, Garrido-Cumbrera M, Seedat S, Mari JJ, Sreenivas V, Saxena S | display-authors = 6 | title = Mental health systems in countries: where are we now? | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9592 | pages = 1061–77 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804052 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61241-0 | s2cid = 12765072 }}</ref> ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱭᱮᱨᱟ ᱞᱤᱭᱳᱱ]] ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱙᱘.᱘% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ''ᱞᱮᱱᱥᱮᱴ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ (Lancet Global Health)''<ref name="Jacob 1061–1077"/> ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ "᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱔᱙% ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱒% ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ"᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ: "᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱗.᱙ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱑᱘.᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ,"᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱠᱫᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ === ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱥᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠ === === ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ === ==== ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ==== {{See also|ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ}} ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱓% ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱒᱐% ᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ-ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hossain MD, Ahmed HU, Chowdhury WA, Niessen LW, Alam DS | title = Mental disorders in Bangladesh: a systematic review | journal = BMC Psychiatry | volume = 14 | issue = 1 | article-number = 216 | date = July 2014 | pmid = 25073970 | pmc = 4149198 | doi = 10.1186/s12888-014-0216-9 | doi-access = free }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱐᱐-᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖.᱕% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱔᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hosain GM, Chatterjee N, Ara N, Islam T | title = Prevalence, pattern and determinants of mental disorders in rural Bangladesh | journal = Public Health | volume = 121 | issue = 1 | pages = 18–24 | date = January 2007 | pmid = 17055545 | doi = 10.1016/j.puhe.2006.06.018 }}</ref> ===== <small>ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ</small> ===== ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱖% ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱑᱐.᱕ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱒᱒% ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱒-᱒.᱕ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Giasuddin NA, Chowdhury NF, Hashimoto N, Fujisawa D, Waheed S | title = Pathways to psychiatric care in Bangladesh | journal = Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology | volume = 47 | issue = 1 | pages = 129–36 | date = January 2012 | pmid = 21076911 | doi = 10.1007/s00127-010-0315-y | s2cid = 21860217 }}</ref> ==== ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ==== ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ: [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑.᱔᱗ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ,<ref>{{Cite web |title=India Population (2026)|url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/india-population/|access-date=2026-04-13|website=Worldometer|language=en}}</ref> ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ, ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ, ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ, ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒-᱒᱐᱓᱐ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ $᱑.᱐᱓ ᱴᱨᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱭᱩ.ᱮᱥ.ᱰᱤ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mental health - India|url=https://www.who.int/india/health-topics/mental-health|access-date=2026-04-13|website=www.who.int|language=en}}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Meghrajani|first1=Vanee R.|last2=Marathe|first2=Manvi|last3=Sharma|first3=Ritika|last4=Potdukhe|first4=Ashwini|last5=Wanjari|first5=Mayur B.|last6=Taksande|first6=Avinash B.|date=July 2023|title=A Comprehensive Analysis of Mental Health Problems in India and the Role of Mental Asylums|journal=Cureus|volume=15|issue=7|article-number=e42559|doi=10.7759/cureus.42559|doi-access=free |issn=2168-8184|pmc=10460242|pmid=37637646}}</ref> ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱮ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒-᱓ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱦᱳᱛᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, "ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱒᱙.᱓% ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱔᱑.᱙% ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾"<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Malhotra|first1=Savita|last2=Shah|first2=Ruchita|date=July 2015|title=Women and mental health in India: An overview|journal=Indian Journal of Psychiatry|volume=57|issue=Suppl 2|pages=S205–211|doi=10.4103/0019-5545.161479|doi-access=free |issn=0019-5545|pmc=4539863|pmid=26330636}}</ref> == ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ == ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mental disorders |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders |access-date=2025-03-06 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱫᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ "ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ" ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱗᱖–᱘᱕% ᱟᱨ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱓᱕–᱕０% ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱴ ( ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱓᱓.᱕% ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱕᱓.᱘% ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-30 |title=Mental Health By the Numbers {{!}} NAMI: National Alliance on Mental Illness |url=https://www.nami.org/mhstats |access-date=2023-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130050820/https://www.nami.org/mhstats |archive-date=2022-11-30 }}</ref> ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal| vauthors = Turekian V |title=Mental Health Diplomacy|journal=Science & Diplomacy|date=2014-06-23|volume=3|issue=2|url=http://www.sciencediplomacy.org/editorial/2014/mental-health-diplomacy-building-global-response}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ – ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ – ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Saraceno B, van Ommeren M, Batniji R, Cohen A, Gureje O, Mahoney J, Sridhar D, Underhill C | display-authors = 6 | title = Barriers to improvement of mental health services in low-income and middle-income countries | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9593 | pages = 1164–74 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804061 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61263-X | s2cid = 20954187 }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑.᱑᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱥᱴ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱖᱒᱘,᱐᱐᱐ ᱱᱟᱨᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱔᱙᱓,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱔.᱔ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ (US$) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾<ref>Scheffler RM et al. (2011). [http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241501019_eng.pdf ''Human resources for mental health: workforce shortages in low- and middle-income countries'']. Geneva, World Health Organization Press.</ref> == ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ == ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ (᱘᱐%) ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ [[ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱠᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ]] ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ-ᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ|''ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱒᱐᱐᱑'']] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ,<ref>World Health Organization. (2001) [https://web.archive.org/web/20041211100112/http://www.who.int/whr/2001/en/index.html ''The world health report 2001 – Mental Health: New Understanding, New Hope'']. Geneva, WHO Press.</ref> ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ: # ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ # [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ-ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ]] ᱧᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ # ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢ # ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ # ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ # ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ]] ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ # [[ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱱ|ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ]] ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ # ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ # ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ # ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ''ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱟᱥᱮᱥᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱴᱩᱞ'' ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ,<ref>World Health Organization: [http://www.who.int/mental_health/evidence/WHO-AIMS/en/ ''Assessment Instrument for Mental Health Systems''.] Accessed 15 March 2011.</ref> ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱮᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱮᱯᱤᱥᱳᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱯᱮᱠᱮᱡᱽ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ-ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱟᱢᱳᱜᱚᱛ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ US$᱐.᱓᱐ – ᱐.᱕᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱭᱳᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ- ᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ᱾ === ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ === ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ [[ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ (ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ [[ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥᱤᱝ]] ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱚᱞ) ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Acharibasam |first1=Jeremiah W. |last2=Wynn |first2=Rolf |date=2018-11-01 |title=Telemental Health in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review |journal=International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications |language=en |volume=2018 |pages=1–10 |doi=10.1155/2018/9602821 |issn=1687-6415 |pmc=6241375 |pmid=30519259 |doi-access=free }}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱯᱨᱮᱠᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ-ᱜᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ [[ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Mahmoud |first1=Kareem |last2=Jaramillo |first2=Catalina |last3=Barteit |first3=Sandra |date=2022-06-22 |title=Telemedicine in Low- and Middle-Income Countries During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review |journal=Frontiers in Public Health |volume=10 |article-number=914423 |doi=10.3389/fpubh.2022.914423 |issn=2296-2565 |pmc=9257012 |pmid=35812479 |doi-access=free }}</ref> 89y27t3zq89j6ykhdzqgfwfk1ytoqzi 194570 194568 2026-07-14T05:00:08Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 /* ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ */ 194570 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱤ}} '''ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ''' ᱫᱚ "ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾"<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Patel V, Prince M | title = Global mental health: a new global health field comes of age | journal = JAMA | volume = 303 | issue = 19 | pages = 1976–7 | date = May 2010 | pmid = 20483977 | pmc = 3432444 | doi = 10.1001/jama.2010.616 }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Collins |first=Pamela Y. |date=October 2020 |title=What is global mental health? |journal=World Psychiatry |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=265–266 |doi=10.1002/wps.20728 |issn=1723-8617 |pmc=7491634 |pmid=32931115}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Bump |first1=Jesse B. |title=Global Health and Its Limitations: An Historical Perspective |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/action/cookieAbsent |access-date=2026-03-25 |journal=Health Systems & Reform |date=2025 |volume=11 |issue=2 |article-number=2478681 |doi=10.1080/23288604.2025.2478681 |pmid=40202995 |doi-access=free }}</ref> ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱱᱟᱶᱟ-ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥᱤᱠ]] ᱥᱮ "ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ" ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=Mental health, race and culture| vauthors = Suman F |date=2010|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-21271-8|edition=3rd|location=Basingstoke, Hampshire|oclc=455800587}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite book|title=Crazy like us| vauthors = Ethan W |isbn=978-1-84901-577-6|location=London|oclc=751584971|year = 2011}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite book|title=Mental health worldwide: culture, globalization and development| vauthors = Suman F | date = 11 April 2014 |isbn=978-1-137-32958-5|location=Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire|oclc=869802072}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6">[http://www.globalmentalhealth.org/newsletter_archive/newsletter-may Movement for Global Mental Health Newsletter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902164146/http://www.globalmentalhealth.org/newsletter_archive/newsletter-may |date=2018-09-02 }}. May 2014.</ref> ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":0" /> ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱨᱟᱦᱚᱠ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cosgrove |first=Lisa |date=December 2025 |title=Addressing the Global Mental Health Crisis: How a Human Rights Approach Can Help End the Search for Pharmaceutical Magic Bullets |journal=Health and Human Rights |volume=27 |issue=2 |pages=179–188 |issn=2150-4113 |pmc=12799051 |pmid=41536709}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Chisholm |first1=Dan |last2=Sanderson |first2=Kristy |last3=Ayuso-Mateos |first3=Jose Luis |last4=Saxena |first4=Shekhar |date=May 2004 |title=Reducing the global burden of depression: Population-level analysis of intervention cost-effectiveness in 14 world regions |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/reducing-the-global-burden-of-depression/67B13E3506CF1DD31456F2F5F671DF58? |journal=The British Journal of Psychiatry |language=en |volume=184 |issue=5 |pages=393–403 |doi=10.1192/bjp.184.5.393 |pmid=15123502 |issn=0007-1250}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ross |first1=Eric L. |last2=Vijan |first2=Sandeep |last3=Miller |first3=Erin M. |last4=Valenstein |first4=Marcia |last5=Zivin |first5=Kara |date=2019-12-03 |title=The Cost-Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Versus Second-Generation Antidepressants for Initial Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in the United States: A Decision Analytic Model |journal=Annals of Internal Medicine |volume=171 |issue=11 |pages=785–795 |doi=10.7326/M18-1480 |issn=1539-3704 |pmc=7188559 |pmid=31658472}}</ref> ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ]], [[ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ]], ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱚᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[File:Tavola disegno 17 copia 2.svg|thumb|᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ]] ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Prince M, Patel V, Saxena S, Maj M, Maselko J, Phillips MR, Rahman A | title = No health without mental health | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9590 | pages = 859–77 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804063 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61238-0 | bibcode = 2007Lanc..370..859P | s2cid = 32695269 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Saxena S, Thornicroft G, Knapp M, Whiteford H | title = Resources for mental health: scarcity, inequity, and inefficiency | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9590 | pages = 878–89 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804062 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61239-2 | s2cid = 8916770 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Chisholm D, Flisher AJ, Lund C, Patel V, Saxena S, Thornicroft G, Tomlinson M | title = Scale up services for mental disorders: a call for action | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9594 | pages = 1241–52 | date = October 2007 | pmid = 17804059 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61242-2 | s2cid = 21045215 }}</ref> == ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ == {{See also| ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ}} [[File:Neuropsychiatric conditions world map - DALY - WHO2002.svg|thumb|᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ]]:{{Div col|small=yes|colwidth=10em}} {{legend|#b3b3b3|ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ}} {{legend|#ffff65|᱑᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ}} {{legend|#fff200|᱑᱐–᱒᱐}} {{legend|#ffdc00|᱒᱐–᱓０}} {{legend|#ffc600|᱓᱐–᱔᱐}} {{legend|#ffb000|᱔᱐–᱕０}} {{legend|#ff9a00|᱕０–᱖᱐}} {{legend|#ff8400|᱖０–᱘᱐}} {{legend|#ff6e00|᱘᱐–᱑᱐０}} {{legend|#ff5800|᱑᱐᱐–᱑᱒᱐}} {{legend|#ff4200|᱑᱒０–᱑᱔᱐}} {{legend|#ff2c00|᱑᱔０–᱑᱕᱐}} {{legend|#cb0000|᱑᱕０ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ}} {{div col end}}]] ᱢᱚᱱᱮ, [[ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ]], ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ]] (ᱡᱤ.ᱵᱤ.ᱰᱤ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>World Health Organization. [https://web.archive.org/web/20050819102721/http://www.who.int/healthinfo/bod/en/index.html ''Global burden of disease'']. Geneva, WHO Health statistics and health information systems. Accessed 15 March 2011.</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ/ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ]] (ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱞ.ᱣᱟᱭ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ]] ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱔% ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ᱾ [[ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ]] ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱞ.ᱣᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱘% ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ – ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱟᱨᱰᱤᱭᱳᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱤᱣᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ]] ᱥᱮ [[ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ]] ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ-ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ [[ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]], [[ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ]], [[ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ]], [[ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱰᱤᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱙.᱑% ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ᱾<ref>World Health Organization: [https://www.who.int/mental_health/policy/mhtargeting/development_targeting_mh_summary.pdf ''Mental Health and Development: Targeting People with Mental Health Conditions as Vulnerable Group''.] Accessed 15 March 2011.</ref> ᱯᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ [[ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱵᱤᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=The toll of job loss |url=https://www.apa.org/monitor/2020/10/toll-job-loss |access-date=2023-11-26 |website=www.apa.org}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱗᱖%-᱘᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2021-10-04 |title=Depresión, la gran epidemia de hoy |url=https://www.gaceta.unam.mx/depresion-la-gran-epidemia-de-hoy/ |access-date=2026-04-26 |website=Gaceta UNAM |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Sanchez |first1=Erika |last2=Nicolini |first2=Humberto |last3=Villatoro |first3=Jorge |last4=Bustos |first4=Marycarmen |last5=Medina-Mora |first5=María Elena |last6=Mejía-Ortiz |first6=Paola |last7=Robles |first7=Beatriz |last8=Mondragón |first8=Diego |last9=Ibarra |first9=Gema |last10=Meza |first10=Daniela |last11=Genis-Mendoza |first11=Alma Delia |date=2025-08-02 |title=Current Status of Mental Health in Mexico City |journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |language=en |volume=22 |issue=8 |page=1217 |doi=10.3390/ijerph22081217 |doi-access=free |issn=1660-4601 |pmc=12386308 |pmid=40869803}}</ref> ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱔% ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Reynales-Shigematsu |first1=Luz Myriam |last2=Rivera-Rivera |first2=Leonor |last3=Séris-Martínez |first3=Marina |last4=Saenz-de-Miera |first4=Belen |date=2024-03-13 |title=A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Parental Behavior and Adolescent Mental Health in Mexico: Insights into Excessive Alcohol Intake, Tobacco Use, Suicidal Behavior, and Depressive Symptomatology |journal=Healthcare |language=en |volume=12 |issue=6 |page=641 |doi=10.3390/healthcare12060641 |doi-access=free |issn=2227-9032 |pmc=10970411 |pmid=38540607}}</ref> == ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ == === ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ-ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ === {{Further| ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ| ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ#ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ}} ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last=OKASHA|first=AHMED|date=February 2002|title=Mental health in Africa: the role of the WPA|journal=World Psychiatry|volume=1|issue=1|pages=32–35|issn=1723-8617|pmc=1489826|pmid=16946819}}</ref> ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮ.ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱟᱨ/ᱟᱨ.ᱥᱤ᱓᱙/ᱟᱨ᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱮ.ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱟᱨ/ᱟᱨ.ᱥᱤ᱔᱐/ᱟᱨ᱙ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref name=":1a">{{cite journal | vauthors = Gureje O, Alem A | title = Mental health policy development in Africa | journal = Bulletin of the World Health Organization | volume = 78 | issue = 4 | pages = 475–82 | date = 2000 | pmid = 10885166 | pmc = 2560723 | url = https://www.who.int/bulletin/archives/78(4)475.pdf }}</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱵᱽ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱵᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ, ᱦᱤᱝᱥᱟ, ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱤᱢ (ᱠᱟᱹᱭ), ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ᱾<ref name="un.org">{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/december-2016-march-2017/mental-illness-invisible-devastating|title=Mental illness: Invisible but devastating {{!}} Africa Renewal|website=www.un.org|date=25 November 2016|access-date=2019-10-15}}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭ.ᱵᱷᱤ/ᱮᱰᱥ, [[ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ]] ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱳᱠᱤᱠ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ, ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ, ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮ-ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ, ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ, ᱯᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱰᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Reardon S | title = Ebola's mental-health wounds linger in Africa | journal = Nature | volume = 519 | issue = 7541 | pages = 13–4 | date = March 2015 | pmid = 25739606 | doi = 10.1038/519013a | bibcode = 2015Natur.519...13R | s2cid = 4405855 | id = {{ProQuest|1662365135}} | doi-access = free }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite book|title=Essentials of Understanding Abnormal Behavior| vauthors = Sue D |publisher=Cengage Learning|year=2017|isbn=978-1-305-65851-6|location=Boston, MA|page=7}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱷᱭᱟᱛᱢᱤᱠ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ [[ᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ, "᱖᱑ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱥᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ"᱾<ref name=":1a" /> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱦᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱙.᱐ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱑.᱔ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾<ref name=":2">{{cite journal | vauthors = Sankoh O, Sevalie S, Weston M | title = Mental health in Africa | journal = The Lancet. Global Health | volume = 6 | issue = 9 | pages = e954–e955 | date = September 2018 | pmid = 30103990 | doi = 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30303-6 | doi-access = free }}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱣᱩᱴᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱑,᱐᱕᱑ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ," ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ "ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱑᱔" ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱫᱷᱮᱠ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ,<ref name="un.org"/> ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ" ᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪᱟ᱾<ref name="Jacob 1061–1077">{{cite journal | vauthors = Jacob KS, Sharan P, Mirza I, Garrido-Cumbrera M, Seedat S, Mari JJ, Sreenivas V, Saxena S | display-authors = 6 | title = Mental health systems in countries: where are we now? | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9592 | pages = 1061–77 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804052 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61241-0 | s2cid = 12765072 }}</ref> ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱭᱮᱨᱟ ᱞᱤᱭᱳᱱ]] ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱙᱘.᱘% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ''ᱞᱮᱱᱥᱮᱴ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ (Lancet Global Health)''<ref name="Jacob 1061–1077"/> ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ "᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱔᱙% ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱒% ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ"᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ: "᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱗.᱙ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱑᱘.᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ,"᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱠᱫᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ === ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱥᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠ === === ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ === ==== ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ==== {{See also|ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ}} ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱓% ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱒᱐% ᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ-ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hossain MD, Ahmed HU, Chowdhury WA, Niessen LW, Alam DS | title = Mental disorders in Bangladesh: a systematic review | journal = BMC Psychiatry | volume = 14 | issue = 1 | article-number = 216 | date = July 2014 | pmid = 25073970 | pmc = 4149198 | doi = 10.1186/s12888-014-0216-9 | doi-access = free }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱐᱐-᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖.᱕% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱔᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hosain GM, Chatterjee N, Ara N, Islam T | title = Prevalence, pattern and determinants of mental disorders in rural Bangladesh | journal = Public Health | volume = 121 | issue = 1 | pages = 18–24 | date = January 2007 | pmid = 17055545 | doi = 10.1016/j.puhe.2006.06.018 }}</ref> ===== <small>ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ</small> ===== ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱖% ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱑᱐.᱕ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱒᱒% ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱒-᱒.᱕ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Giasuddin NA, Chowdhury NF, Hashimoto N, Fujisawa D, Waheed S | title = Pathways to psychiatric care in Bangladesh | journal = Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology | volume = 47 | issue = 1 | pages = 129–36 | date = January 2012 | pmid = 21076911 | doi = 10.1007/s00127-010-0315-y | s2cid = 21860217 }}</ref> ==== ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ==== ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ: [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑.᱔᱗ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ,<ref>{{Cite web |title=India Population (2026)|url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/india-population/|access-date=2026-04-13|website=Worldometer|language=en}}</ref> ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ, ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ, ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ, ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒-᱒᱐᱓᱐ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ $᱑.᱐᱓ ᱴᱨᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱭᱩ.ᱮᱥ.ᱰᱤ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mental health - India|url=https://www.who.int/india/health-topics/mental-health|access-date=2026-04-13|website=www.who.int|language=en}}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Meghrajani|first1=Vanee R.|last2=Marathe|first2=Manvi|last3=Sharma|first3=Ritika|last4=Potdukhe|first4=Ashwini|last5=Wanjari|first5=Mayur B.|last6=Taksande|first6=Avinash B.|date=July 2023|title=A Comprehensive Analysis of Mental Health Problems in India and the Role of Mental Asylums|journal=Cureus|volume=15|issue=7|article-number=e42559|doi=10.7759/cureus.42559|doi-access=free |issn=2168-8184|pmc=10460242|pmid=37637646}}</ref> ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱮ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒-᱓ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱦᱳᱛᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, "ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱒᱙.᱓% ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱔᱑.᱙% ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾"<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Malhotra|first1=Savita|last2=Shah|first2=Ruchita|date=July 2015|title=Women and mental health in India: An overview|journal=Indian Journal of Psychiatry|volume=57|issue=Suppl 2|pages=S205–211|doi=10.4103/0019-5545.161479|doi-access=free |issn=0019-5545|pmc=4539863|pmid=26330636}}</ref> == ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ == ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mental disorders |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders |access-date=2025-03-06 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱫᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ "ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ" ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱗᱖–᱘᱕% ᱟᱨ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱓᱕–᱕０% ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱴ ( ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱓᱓.᱕% ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱕᱓.᱘% ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-30 |title=Mental Health By the Numbers {{!}} NAMI: National Alliance on Mental Illness |url=https://www.nami.org/mhstats |access-date=2023-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130050820/https://www.nami.org/mhstats |archive-date=2022-11-30 }}</ref> ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal| vauthors = Turekian V |title=Mental Health Diplomacy|journal=Science & Diplomacy|date=2014-06-23|volume=3|issue=2|url=http://www.sciencediplomacy.org/editorial/2014/mental-health-diplomacy-building-global-response}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ – ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ – ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Saraceno B, van Ommeren M, Batniji R, Cohen A, Gureje O, Mahoney J, Sridhar D, Underhill C | display-authors = 6 | title = Barriers to improvement of mental health services in low-income and middle-income countries | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9593 | pages = 1164–74 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804061 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61263-X | s2cid = 20954187 }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑.᱑᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱥᱴ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱖᱒᱘,᱐᱐᱐ ᱱᱟᱨᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱔᱙᱓,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱔.᱔ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ (US$) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾<ref>Scheffler RM et al. (2011). [http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241501019_eng.pdf ''Human resources for mental health: workforce shortages in low- and middle-income countries'']. Geneva, World Health Organization Press.</ref> == ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ == ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ (᱘᱐%) ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ [[ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱠᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ]] ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ-ᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ|''ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱒᱐᱐᱑'']] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ,<ref>World Health Organization. (2001) [https://web.archive.org/web/20041211100112/http://www.who.int/whr/2001/en/index.html ''The world health report 2001 – Mental Health: New Understanding, New Hope'']. Geneva, WHO Press.</ref> ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ: # ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ # [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ-ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ]] ᱧᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ # ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢ # ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ # ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ # ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ]] ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ # [[ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱱ|ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ]] ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ # ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ # ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ # ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ''ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱟᱥᱮᱥᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱴᱩᱞ'' ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ,<ref>World Health Organization: [http://www.who.int/mental_health/evidence/WHO-AIMS/en/ ''Assessment Instrument for Mental Health Systems''.] Accessed 15 March 2011.</ref> ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱮᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱮᱯᱤᱥᱳᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱯᱮᱠᱮᱡᱽ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ-ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱟᱢᱳᱜᱚᱛ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ US$᱐.᱓᱐ – ᱐.᱕᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱭᱳᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ- ᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ᱾ === ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ === ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ [[ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ (ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ [[ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥᱤᱝ]] ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱚᱞ) ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Acharibasam |first1=Jeremiah W. |last2=Wynn |first2=Rolf |date=2018-11-01 |title=Telemental Health in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review |journal=International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications |language=en |volume=2018 |pages=1–10 |doi=10.1155/2018/9602821 |issn=1687-6415 |pmc=6241375 |pmid=30519259 |doi-access=free }}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱯᱨᱮᱠᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ-ᱜᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ [[ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Mahmoud |first1=Kareem |last2=Jaramillo |first2=Catalina |last3=Barteit |first3=Sandra |date=2022-06-22 |title=Telemedicine in Low- and Middle-Income Countries During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review |journal=Frontiers in Public Health |volume=10 |article-number=914423 |doi=10.3389/fpubh.2022.914423 |issn=2296-2565 |pmc=9257012 |pmid=35812479 |doi-access=free }}</ref> == ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ == ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ", ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤ.ᱭᱩ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ" ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱮᱱ.ᱟᱭ.ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱔᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nimh.nih.gov/research/research-funded-by-nimh/research-areas|title=NIMH » Research Areas|website=www.nimh.nih.gov|language=en|access-date=2017-10-06}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ [[ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ|ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚ]] ᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱓.᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔.᱐ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ,<ref name="Anda2006">{{cite journal |display-authors=6 |vauthors=Anda RF, Felitti VJ, Bremner JD, Walker JD, Whitfield C, Perry BD, Dube SR, Giles WH |date=April 2006 |title=The enduring effects of abuse and related adverse experiences in childhood. A convergence of evidence from neurobiology and epidemiology |journal=European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience |volume=256 |issue=3 |pages=174–186 |doi=10.1007/s00406-005-0624-4 |pmc=3232061 |pmid=16311898}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=National Center for Injury Prevention and Control |date=2020 |title=Adverse Childhood Experiences Prevention Strategy |url=https://www.cdc.gov/injury/pdfs/priority/ACEs-Strategic-Plan_Final_508.pdf}}</ref> [[ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ]] (ᱥᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱥᱤ) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ-ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=CDC|date=2025-12-11|title=About Mental Health|url=https://www.cdc.gov/mental-health/about/index.html|access-date=2026-04-15|website=Mental Health|language=en-us}}</ref> ᱥᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱛᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ, ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=CDC|date=2025-12-11|title=About Mental Health|url=https://www.cdc.gov/mental-health/about/index.html|access-date=2026-04-15|website=Mental Health|language=en-us}}</ref> 1tp47xlxgkymz6hq86vzazejtxxlw6a 194571 194570 2026-07-14T05:09:35Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 /* ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ */ 194571 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱤ}} '''ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ''' ᱫᱚ "ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾"<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Patel V, Prince M | title = Global mental health: a new global health field comes of age | journal = JAMA | volume = 303 | issue = 19 | pages = 1976–7 | date = May 2010 | pmid = 20483977 | pmc = 3432444 | doi = 10.1001/jama.2010.616 }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Collins |first=Pamela Y. |date=October 2020 |title=What is global mental health? |journal=World Psychiatry |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=265–266 |doi=10.1002/wps.20728 |issn=1723-8617 |pmc=7491634 |pmid=32931115}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Bump |first1=Jesse B. |title=Global Health and Its Limitations: An Historical Perspective |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/action/cookieAbsent |access-date=2026-03-25 |journal=Health Systems & Reform |date=2025 |volume=11 |issue=2 |article-number=2478681 |doi=10.1080/23288604.2025.2478681 |pmid=40202995 |doi-access=free }}</ref> ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱱᱟᱶᱟ-ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥᱤᱠ]] ᱥᱮ "ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ" ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=Mental health, race and culture| vauthors = Suman F |date=2010|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-21271-8|edition=3rd|location=Basingstoke, Hampshire|oclc=455800587}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite book|title=Crazy like us| vauthors = Ethan W |isbn=978-1-84901-577-6|location=London|oclc=751584971|year = 2011}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite book|title=Mental health worldwide: culture, globalization and development| vauthors = Suman F | date = 11 April 2014 |isbn=978-1-137-32958-5|location=Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire|oclc=869802072}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6">[http://www.globalmentalhealth.org/newsletter_archive/newsletter-may Movement for Global Mental Health Newsletter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902164146/http://www.globalmentalhealth.org/newsletter_archive/newsletter-may |date=2018-09-02 }}. May 2014.</ref> ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":0" /> ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱨᱟᱦᱚᱠ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cosgrove |first=Lisa |date=December 2025 |title=Addressing the Global Mental Health Crisis: How a Human Rights Approach Can Help End the Search for Pharmaceutical Magic Bullets |journal=Health and Human Rights |volume=27 |issue=2 |pages=179–188 |issn=2150-4113 |pmc=12799051 |pmid=41536709}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Chisholm |first1=Dan |last2=Sanderson |first2=Kristy |last3=Ayuso-Mateos |first3=Jose Luis |last4=Saxena |first4=Shekhar |date=May 2004 |title=Reducing the global burden of depression: Population-level analysis of intervention cost-effectiveness in 14 world regions |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/reducing-the-global-burden-of-depression/67B13E3506CF1DD31456F2F5F671DF58? |journal=The British Journal of Psychiatry |language=en |volume=184 |issue=5 |pages=393–403 |doi=10.1192/bjp.184.5.393 |pmid=15123502 |issn=0007-1250}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ross |first1=Eric L. |last2=Vijan |first2=Sandeep |last3=Miller |first3=Erin M. |last4=Valenstein |first4=Marcia |last5=Zivin |first5=Kara |date=2019-12-03 |title=The Cost-Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Versus Second-Generation Antidepressants for Initial Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in the United States: A Decision Analytic Model |journal=Annals of Internal Medicine |volume=171 |issue=11 |pages=785–795 |doi=10.7326/M18-1480 |issn=1539-3704 |pmc=7188559 |pmid=31658472}}</ref> ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ]], [[ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ]], ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱚᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[File:Tavola disegno 17 copia 2.svg|thumb|᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ]] ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Prince M, Patel V, Saxena S, Maj M, Maselko J, Phillips MR, Rahman A | title = No health without mental health | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9590 | pages = 859–77 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804063 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61238-0 | bibcode = 2007Lanc..370..859P | s2cid = 32695269 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Saxena S, Thornicroft G, Knapp M, Whiteford H | title = Resources for mental health: scarcity, inequity, and inefficiency | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9590 | pages = 878–89 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804062 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61239-2 | s2cid = 8916770 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Chisholm D, Flisher AJ, Lund C, Patel V, Saxena S, Thornicroft G, Tomlinson M | title = Scale up services for mental disorders: a call for action | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9594 | pages = 1241–52 | date = October 2007 | pmid = 17804059 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61242-2 | s2cid = 21045215 }}</ref> == ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ == {{See also| ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ}} [[File:Neuropsychiatric conditions world map - DALY - WHO2002.svg|thumb|᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ]]:{{Div col|small=yes|colwidth=10em}} {{legend|#b3b3b3|ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ}} {{legend|#ffff65|᱑᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ}} {{legend|#fff200|᱑᱐–᱒᱐}} {{legend|#ffdc00|᱒᱐–᱓０}} {{legend|#ffc600|᱓᱐–᱔᱐}} {{legend|#ffb000|᱔᱐–᱕０}} {{legend|#ff9a00|᱕０–᱖᱐}} {{legend|#ff8400|᱖０–᱘᱐}} {{legend|#ff6e00|᱘᱐–᱑᱐０}} {{legend|#ff5800|᱑᱐᱐–᱑᱒᱐}} {{legend|#ff4200|᱑᱒０–᱑᱔᱐}} {{legend|#ff2c00|᱑᱔０–᱑᱕᱐}} {{legend|#cb0000|᱑᱕０ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ}} {{div col end}}]] ᱢᱚᱱᱮ, [[ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ]], ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ]] (ᱡᱤ.ᱵᱤ.ᱰᱤ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>World Health Organization. [https://web.archive.org/web/20050819102721/http://www.who.int/healthinfo/bod/en/index.html ''Global burden of disease'']. Geneva, WHO Health statistics and health information systems. Accessed 15 March 2011.</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ/ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ]] (ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱞ.ᱣᱟᱭ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ]] ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱔% ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ᱾ [[ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ]] ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱞ.ᱣᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱘% ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ – ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱟᱨᱰᱤᱭᱳᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱤᱣᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ]] ᱥᱮ [[ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ]] ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ-ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ [[ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]], [[ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ]], [[ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ]], [[ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱰᱤᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱙.᱑% ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ᱾<ref>World Health Organization: [https://www.who.int/mental_health/policy/mhtargeting/development_targeting_mh_summary.pdf ''Mental Health and Development: Targeting People with Mental Health Conditions as Vulnerable Group''.] Accessed 15 March 2011.</ref> ᱯᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ [[ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱵᱤᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=The toll of job loss |url=https://www.apa.org/monitor/2020/10/toll-job-loss |access-date=2023-11-26 |website=www.apa.org}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱗᱖%-᱘᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2021-10-04 |title=Depresión, la gran epidemia de hoy |url=https://www.gaceta.unam.mx/depresion-la-gran-epidemia-de-hoy/ |access-date=2026-04-26 |website=Gaceta UNAM |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Sanchez |first1=Erika |last2=Nicolini |first2=Humberto |last3=Villatoro |first3=Jorge |last4=Bustos |first4=Marycarmen |last5=Medina-Mora |first5=María Elena |last6=Mejía-Ortiz |first6=Paola |last7=Robles |first7=Beatriz |last8=Mondragón |first8=Diego |last9=Ibarra |first9=Gema |last10=Meza |first10=Daniela |last11=Genis-Mendoza |first11=Alma Delia |date=2025-08-02 |title=Current Status of Mental Health in Mexico City |journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |language=en |volume=22 |issue=8 |page=1217 |doi=10.3390/ijerph22081217 |doi-access=free |issn=1660-4601 |pmc=12386308 |pmid=40869803}}</ref> ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱔% ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Reynales-Shigematsu |first1=Luz Myriam |last2=Rivera-Rivera |first2=Leonor |last3=Séris-Martínez |first3=Marina |last4=Saenz-de-Miera |first4=Belen |date=2024-03-13 |title=A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Parental Behavior and Adolescent Mental Health in Mexico: Insights into Excessive Alcohol Intake, Tobacco Use, Suicidal Behavior, and Depressive Symptomatology |journal=Healthcare |language=en |volume=12 |issue=6 |page=641 |doi=10.3390/healthcare12060641 |doi-access=free |issn=2227-9032 |pmc=10970411 |pmid=38540607}}</ref> == ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ == === ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ-ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ === {{Further| ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ| ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ#ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ}} ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last=OKASHA|first=AHMED|date=February 2002|title=Mental health in Africa: the role of the WPA|journal=World Psychiatry|volume=1|issue=1|pages=32–35|issn=1723-8617|pmc=1489826|pmid=16946819}}</ref> ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮ.ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱟᱨ/ᱟᱨ.ᱥᱤ᱓᱙/ᱟᱨ᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱮ.ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱟᱨ/ᱟᱨ.ᱥᱤ᱔᱐/ᱟᱨ᱙ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref name=":1a">{{cite journal | vauthors = Gureje O, Alem A | title = Mental health policy development in Africa | journal = Bulletin of the World Health Organization | volume = 78 | issue = 4 | pages = 475–82 | date = 2000 | pmid = 10885166 | pmc = 2560723 | url = https://www.who.int/bulletin/archives/78(4)475.pdf }}</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱵᱽ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱵᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ, ᱦᱤᱝᱥᱟ, ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱤᱢ (ᱠᱟᱹᱭ), ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ᱾<ref name="un.org">{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/december-2016-march-2017/mental-illness-invisible-devastating|title=Mental illness: Invisible but devastating {{!}} Africa Renewal|website=www.un.org|date=25 November 2016|access-date=2019-10-15}}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭ.ᱵᱷᱤ/ᱮᱰᱥ, [[ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ]] ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱳᱠᱤᱠ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ, ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ, ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮ-ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ, ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ, ᱯᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱰᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Reardon S | title = Ebola's mental-health wounds linger in Africa | journal = Nature | volume = 519 | issue = 7541 | pages = 13–4 | date = March 2015 | pmid = 25739606 | doi = 10.1038/519013a | bibcode = 2015Natur.519...13R | s2cid = 4405855 | id = {{ProQuest|1662365135}} | doi-access = free }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite book|title=Essentials of Understanding Abnormal Behavior| vauthors = Sue D |publisher=Cengage Learning|year=2017|isbn=978-1-305-65851-6|location=Boston, MA|page=7}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱷᱭᱟᱛᱢᱤᱠ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ [[ᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ, "᱖᱑ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱥᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ"᱾<ref name=":1a" /> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱦᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱙.᱐ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱑.᱔ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾<ref name=":2">{{cite journal | vauthors = Sankoh O, Sevalie S, Weston M | title = Mental health in Africa | journal = The Lancet. Global Health | volume = 6 | issue = 9 | pages = e954–e955 | date = September 2018 | pmid = 30103990 | doi = 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30303-6 | doi-access = free }}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱣᱩᱴᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱑,᱐᱕᱑ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ," ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ "ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱑᱔" ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱫᱷᱮᱠ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ,<ref name="un.org"/> ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ" ᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪᱟ᱾<ref name="Jacob 1061–1077">{{cite journal | vauthors = Jacob KS, Sharan P, Mirza I, Garrido-Cumbrera M, Seedat S, Mari JJ, Sreenivas V, Saxena S | display-authors = 6 | title = Mental health systems in countries: where are we now? | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9592 | pages = 1061–77 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804052 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61241-0 | s2cid = 12765072 }}</ref> ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱭᱮᱨᱟ ᱞᱤᱭᱳᱱ]] ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱙᱘.᱘% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ''ᱞᱮᱱᱥᱮᱴ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ (Lancet Global Health)''<ref name="Jacob 1061–1077"/> ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ "᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱔᱙% ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱒% ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ"᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ: "᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱗.᱙ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱑᱘.᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ,"᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱠᱫᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ === ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱥᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠ === === ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ === ==== ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ==== {{See also|ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ}} ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱓% ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱒᱐% ᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ-ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hossain MD, Ahmed HU, Chowdhury WA, Niessen LW, Alam DS | title = Mental disorders in Bangladesh: a systematic review | journal = BMC Psychiatry | volume = 14 | issue = 1 | article-number = 216 | date = July 2014 | pmid = 25073970 | pmc = 4149198 | doi = 10.1186/s12888-014-0216-9 | doi-access = free }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱐᱐-᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖.᱕% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱔᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hosain GM, Chatterjee N, Ara N, Islam T | title = Prevalence, pattern and determinants of mental disorders in rural Bangladesh | journal = Public Health | volume = 121 | issue = 1 | pages = 18–24 | date = January 2007 | pmid = 17055545 | doi = 10.1016/j.puhe.2006.06.018 }}</ref> ===== <small>ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ</small> ===== ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱖% ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱑᱐.᱕ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱒᱒% ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱒-᱒.᱕ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Giasuddin NA, Chowdhury NF, Hashimoto N, Fujisawa D, Waheed S | title = Pathways to psychiatric care in Bangladesh | journal = Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology | volume = 47 | issue = 1 | pages = 129–36 | date = January 2012 | pmid = 21076911 | doi = 10.1007/s00127-010-0315-y | s2cid = 21860217 }}</ref> ==== ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ==== ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ: [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑.᱔᱗ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ,<ref>{{Cite web |title=India Population (2026)|url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/india-population/|access-date=2026-04-13|website=Worldometer|language=en}}</ref> ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ, ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ, ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ, ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒-᱒᱐᱓᱐ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ $᱑.᱐᱓ ᱴᱨᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱭᱩ.ᱮᱥ.ᱰᱤ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mental health - India|url=https://www.who.int/india/health-topics/mental-health|access-date=2026-04-13|website=www.who.int|language=en}}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Meghrajani|first1=Vanee R.|last2=Marathe|first2=Manvi|last3=Sharma|first3=Ritika|last4=Potdukhe|first4=Ashwini|last5=Wanjari|first5=Mayur B.|last6=Taksande|first6=Avinash B.|date=July 2023|title=A Comprehensive Analysis of Mental Health Problems in India and the Role of Mental Asylums|journal=Cureus|volume=15|issue=7|article-number=e42559|doi=10.7759/cureus.42559|doi-access=free |issn=2168-8184|pmc=10460242|pmid=37637646}}</ref> ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱮ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒-᱓ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱦᱳᱛᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, "ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱒᱙.᱓% ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱔᱑.᱙% ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾"<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Malhotra|first1=Savita|last2=Shah|first2=Ruchita|date=July 2015|title=Women and mental health in India: An overview|journal=Indian Journal of Psychiatry|volume=57|issue=Suppl 2|pages=S205–211|doi=10.4103/0019-5545.161479|doi-access=free |issn=0019-5545|pmc=4539863|pmid=26330636}}</ref> == ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ == ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mental disorders |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders |access-date=2025-03-06 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱫᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ "ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ" ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱗᱖–᱘᱕% ᱟᱨ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱓᱕–᱕０% ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱴ ( ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱓᱓.᱕% ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱕᱓.᱘% ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-30 |title=Mental Health By the Numbers {{!}} NAMI: National Alliance on Mental Illness |url=https://www.nami.org/mhstats |access-date=2023-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130050820/https://www.nami.org/mhstats |archive-date=2022-11-30 }}</ref> ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal| vauthors = Turekian V |title=Mental Health Diplomacy|journal=Science & Diplomacy|date=2014-06-23|volume=3|issue=2|url=http://www.sciencediplomacy.org/editorial/2014/mental-health-diplomacy-building-global-response}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ – ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ – ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Saraceno B, van Ommeren M, Batniji R, Cohen A, Gureje O, Mahoney J, Sridhar D, Underhill C | display-authors = 6 | title = Barriers to improvement of mental health services in low-income and middle-income countries | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9593 | pages = 1164–74 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804061 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61263-X | s2cid = 20954187 }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑.᱑᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱥᱴ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱖᱒᱘,᱐᱐᱐ ᱱᱟᱨᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱔᱙᱓,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱔.᱔ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ (US$) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾<ref>Scheffler RM et al. (2011). [http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241501019_eng.pdf ''Human resources for mental health: workforce shortages in low- and middle-income countries'']. Geneva, World Health Organization Press.</ref> == ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ == ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ (᱘᱐%) ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ [[ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱠᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ]] ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ-ᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ|''ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱒᱐᱐᱑'']] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ,<ref>World Health Organization. (2001) [https://web.archive.org/web/20041211100112/http://www.who.int/whr/2001/en/index.html ''The world health report 2001 – Mental Health: New Understanding, New Hope'']. Geneva, WHO Press.</ref> ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ: # ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ # [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ-ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ]] ᱧᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ # ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢ # ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ # ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ # ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ]] ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ # [[ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱱ|ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ]] ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ # ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ # ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ # ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ''ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱟᱥᱮᱥᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱴᱩᱞ'' ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ,<ref>World Health Organization: [http://www.who.int/mental_health/evidence/WHO-AIMS/en/ ''Assessment Instrument for Mental Health Systems''.] Accessed 15 March 2011.</ref> ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱮᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱮᱯᱤᱥᱳᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱯᱮᱠᱮᱡᱽ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ-ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱟᱢᱳᱜᱚᱛ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ US$᱐.᱓᱐ – ᱐.᱕᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱭᱳᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ- ᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ᱾ === ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ === ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ [[ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ (ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ [[ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥᱤᱝ]] ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱚᱞ) ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Acharibasam |first1=Jeremiah W. |last2=Wynn |first2=Rolf |date=2018-11-01 |title=Telemental Health in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review |journal=International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications |language=en |volume=2018 |pages=1–10 |doi=10.1155/2018/9602821 |issn=1687-6415 |pmc=6241375 |pmid=30519259 |doi-access=free }}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱯᱨᱮᱠᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ-ᱜᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ [[ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Mahmoud |first1=Kareem |last2=Jaramillo |first2=Catalina |last3=Barteit |first3=Sandra |date=2022-06-22 |title=Telemedicine in Low- and Middle-Income Countries During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review |journal=Frontiers in Public Health |volume=10 |article-number=914423 |doi=10.3389/fpubh.2022.914423 |issn=2296-2565 |pmc=9257012 |pmid=35812479 |doi-access=free }}</ref> == ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ == ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ", ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤ.ᱭᱩ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ" ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱮᱱ.ᱟᱭ.ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱔᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nimh.nih.gov/research/research-funded-by-nimh/research-areas|title=NIMH » Research Areas|website=www.nimh.nih.gov|language=en|access-date=2017-10-06}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ [[ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ|ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚ]] ᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱓.᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔.᱐ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ,<ref name="Anda2006">{{cite journal |display-authors=6 |vauthors=Anda RF, Felitti VJ, Bremner JD, Walker JD, Whitfield C, Perry BD, Dube SR, Giles WH |date=April 2006 |title=The enduring effects of abuse and related adverse experiences in childhood. A convergence of evidence from neurobiology and epidemiology |journal=European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience |volume=256 |issue=3 |pages=174–186 |doi=10.1007/s00406-005-0624-4 |pmc=3232061 |pmid=16311898}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=National Center for Injury Prevention and Control |date=2020 |title=Adverse Childhood Experiences Prevention Strategy |url=https://www.cdc.gov/injury/pdfs/priority/ACEs-Strategic-Plan_Final_508.pdf}}</ref> [[ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ]] (ᱥᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱥᱤ) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ-ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=CDC|date=2025-12-11|title=About Mental Health|url=https://www.cdc.gov/mental-health/about/index.html|access-date=2026-04-15|website=Mental Health|language=en-us}}</ref> ᱥᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱛᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ, ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=CDC|date=2025-12-11|title=About Mental Health|url=https://www.cdc.gov/mental-health/about/index.html|access-date=2026-04-15|website=Mental Health|language=en-us}}</ref> == ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ == ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ-ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱠᱦᱳᱞᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ: ''Power of Okay'' (ᱴᱷᱮᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ)<ref name="Now you see me">{{Citation |title=Now you see me |work=The Politics of Islamophobia |pages=41–59 |publisher=Pluto Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctt183pdtq.6 |s2cid=73313498 }}</ref> ᱫᱚ ᱥᱠᱚᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ "See Me" (ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱢᱮ) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱴᱟᱯᱷ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱟ, ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱚᱫ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱤᱡ, ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ, ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱲᱮ-ᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, "are you okay?" (ᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱢ ᱛᱚ?) ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ''Not Myself Today'' (ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱦᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱝ)<ref name="Now you see me"/> ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ]] (ᱤ.ᱵᱤ.ᱥᱤ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ''ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱦᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱝ'' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ''ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱦᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱝ'' ᱴᱩᱞᱠᱤᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱢ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ''Better Health-Every Mind Matters'' (ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ-ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ)'<ref>{{Cite web |title=Welcome to GOV.UK |url=https://www.gov.uk/ |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=www.gov.uk |language=en}}</ref> ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ (ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱤ) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱵᱷᱤᱰ-᱑᱙ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ-ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ᱾ ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱨᱤ ᱮᱱ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱮᱥ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱱᱰ ᱯᱞᱮᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ [https://www.nhs.uk/every-mind-matters/ Every Mind Matters website (ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ] ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱟᱢ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱤᱯᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱮᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ''Stop The Stigma'' (ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤᱭ ᱢᱮ)<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Marniemi |first1=J. |last2=Parkki |first2=M. G. |date=1975-09-01 |title=Radiochemical assay of glutathione S-epoxide transferase and its enhancement by phenobarbital in rat liver in vivo |journal=Biochemical Pharmacology |volume=24 |issue=17 |pages=1569–1572 |doi=10.1016/0006-2952(75)90080-5 |issn=0006-2952 |pmid=9}}</ref> ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱮᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ (ᱥᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱰᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱜᱽᱭᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱰᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱚᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, "ᱪᱮᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ?" ᱥᱮ "ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱮ, ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ᱾" ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱮ-ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ [[ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=McMillan |first=Ian |date=October 1997 |title=HEA grants promote positive action for world mental health day |journal=Mental Health Practice |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=5–6 |doi=10.7748/mhp.1.2.5.s7 |issn=1465-8720}}</ref> ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ (᱑᱐ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱩᱠᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱒᱔-ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱷᱥᱴᱨᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ᱾ h8sun98gnuy8327iqd13p98uq0sudw2 194573 194571 2026-07-14T05:13:31Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 /* ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ */ 194573 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱤ}} '''ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ''' ᱫᱚ "ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾"<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Patel V, Prince M | title = Global mental health: a new global health field comes of age | journal = JAMA | volume = 303 | issue = 19 | pages = 1976–7 | date = May 2010 | pmid = 20483977 | pmc = 3432444 | doi = 10.1001/jama.2010.616 }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Collins |first=Pamela Y. |date=October 2020 |title=What is global mental health? |journal=World Psychiatry |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=265–266 |doi=10.1002/wps.20728 |issn=1723-8617 |pmc=7491634 |pmid=32931115}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Bump |first1=Jesse B. |title=Global Health and Its Limitations: An Historical Perspective |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/action/cookieAbsent |access-date=2026-03-25 |journal=Health Systems & Reform |date=2025 |volume=11 |issue=2 |article-number=2478681 |doi=10.1080/23288604.2025.2478681 |pmid=40202995 |doi-access=free }}</ref> ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱱᱟᱶᱟ-ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥᱤᱠ]] ᱥᱮ "ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ" ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=Mental health, race and culture| vauthors = Suman F |date=2010|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-21271-8|edition=3rd|location=Basingstoke, Hampshire|oclc=455800587}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite book|title=Crazy like us| vauthors = Ethan W |isbn=978-1-84901-577-6|location=London|oclc=751584971|year = 2011}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite book|title=Mental health worldwide: culture, globalization and development| vauthors = Suman F | date = 11 April 2014 |isbn=978-1-137-32958-5|location=Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire|oclc=869802072}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6">[http://www.globalmentalhealth.org/newsletter_archive/newsletter-may Movement for Global Mental Health Newsletter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902164146/http://www.globalmentalhealth.org/newsletter_archive/newsletter-may |date=2018-09-02 }}. May 2014.</ref> ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":0" /> ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱨᱟᱦᱚᱠ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cosgrove |first=Lisa |date=December 2025 |title=Addressing the Global Mental Health Crisis: How a Human Rights Approach Can Help End the Search for Pharmaceutical Magic Bullets |journal=Health and Human Rights |volume=27 |issue=2 |pages=179–188 |issn=2150-4113 |pmc=12799051 |pmid=41536709}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Chisholm |first1=Dan |last2=Sanderson |first2=Kristy |last3=Ayuso-Mateos |first3=Jose Luis |last4=Saxena |first4=Shekhar |date=May 2004 |title=Reducing the global burden of depression: Population-level analysis of intervention cost-effectiveness in 14 world regions |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/reducing-the-global-burden-of-depression/67B13E3506CF1DD31456F2F5F671DF58? |journal=The British Journal of Psychiatry |language=en |volume=184 |issue=5 |pages=393–403 |doi=10.1192/bjp.184.5.393 |pmid=15123502 |issn=0007-1250}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ross |first1=Eric L. |last2=Vijan |first2=Sandeep |last3=Miller |first3=Erin M. |last4=Valenstein |first4=Marcia |last5=Zivin |first5=Kara |date=2019-12-03 |title=The Cost-Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Versus Second-Generation Antidepressants for Initial Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in the United States: A Decision Analytic Model |journal=Annals of Internal Medicine |volume=171 |issue=11 |pages=785–795 |doi=10.7326/M18-1480 |issn=1539-3704 |pmc=7188559 |pmid=31658472}}</ref> ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ]], [[ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ]], ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱚᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[File:Tavola disegno 17 copia 2.svg|thumb|᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ]] ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Prince M, Patel V, Saxena S, Maj M, Maselko J, Phillips MR, Rahman A | title = No health without mental health | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9590 | pages = 859–77 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804063 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61238-0 | bibcode = 2007Lanc..370..859P | s2cid = 32695269 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Saxena S, Thornicroft G, Knapp M, Whiteford H | title = Resources for mental health: scarcity, inequity, and inefficiency | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9590 | pages = 878–89 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804062 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61239-2 | s2cid = 8916770 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Chisholm D, Flisher AJ, Lund C, Patel V, Saxena S, Thornicroft G, Tomlinson M | title = Scale up services for mental disorders: a call for action | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9594 | pages = 1241–52 | date = October 2007 | pmid = 17804059 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61242-2 | s2cid = 21045215 }}</ref> == ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ == {{See also| ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ}} [[File:Neuropsychiatric conditions world map - DALY - WHO2002.svg|thumb|᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ]]:{{Div col|small=yes|colwidth=10em}} {{legend|#b3b3b3|ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ}} {{legend|#ffff65|᱑᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ}} {{legend|#fff200|᱑᱐–᱒᱐}} {{legend|#ffdc00|᱒᱐–᱓０}} {{legend|#ffc600|᱓᱐–᱔᱐}} {{legend|#ffb000|᱔᱐–᱕０}} {{legend|#ff9a00|᱕０–᱖᱐}} {{legend|#ff8400|᱖０–᱘᱐}} {{legend|#ff6e00|᱘᱐–᱑᱐０}} {{legend|#ff5800|᱑᱐᱐–᱑᱒᱐}} {{legend|#ff4200|᱑᱒０–᱑᱔᱐}} {{legend|#ff2c00|᱑᱔０–᱑᱕᱐}} {{legend|#cb0000|᱑᱕０ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ}} {{div col end}}]] ᱢᱚᱱᱮ, [[ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ]], ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ]] (ᱡᱤ.ᱵᱤ.ᱰᱤ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>World Health Organization. [https://web.archive.org/web/20050819102721/http://www.who.int/healthinfo/bod/en/index.html ''Global burden of disease'']. Geneva, WHO Health statistics and health information systems. Accessed 15 March 2011.</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ/ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ]] (ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱞ.ᱣᱟᱭ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ]] ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱔% ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ᱾ [[ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ]] ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱞ.ᱣᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱘% ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ – ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱟᱨᱰᱤᱭᱳᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱤᱣᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ]] ᱥᱮ [[ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ]] ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ-ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ [[ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]], [[ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ]], [[ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ]], [[ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱰᱤᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱙.᱑% ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ᱾<ref>World Health Organization: [https://www.who.int/mental_health/policy/mhtargeting/development_targeting_mh_summary.pdf ''Mental Health and Development: Targeting People with Mental Health Conditions as Vulnerable Group''.] Accessed 15 March 2011.</ref> ᱯᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ [[ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱵᱤᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=The toll of job loss |url=https://www.apa.org/monitor/2020/10/toll-job-loss |access-date=2023-11-26 |website=www.apa.org}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱗᱖%-᱘᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2021-10-04 |title=Depresión, la gran epidemia de hoy |url=https://www.gaceta.unam.mx/depresion-la-gran-epidemia-de-hoy/ |access-date=2026-04-26 |website=Gaceta UNAM |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Sanchez |first1=Erika |last2=Nicolini |first2=Humberto |last3=Villatoro |first3=Jorge |last4=Bustos |first4=Marycarmen |last5=Medina-Mora |first5=María Elena |last6=Mejía-Ortiz |first6=Paola |last7=Robles |first7=Beatriz |last8=Mondragón |first8=Diego |last9=Ibarra |first9=Gema |last10=Meza |first10=Daniela |last11=Genis-Mendoza |first11=Alma Delia |date=2025-08-02 |title=Current Status of Mental Health in Mexico City |journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |language=en |volume=22 |issue=8 |page=1217 |doi=10.3390/ijerph22081217 |doi-access=free |issn=1660-4601 |pmc=12386308 |pmid=40869803}}</ref> ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱔% ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Reynales-Shigematsu |first1=Luz Myriam |last2=Rivera-Rivera |first2=Leonor |last3=Séris-Martínez |first3=Marina |last4=Saenz-de-Miera |first4=Belen |date=2024-03-13 |title=A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Parental Behavior and Adolescent Mental Health in Mexico: Insights into Excessive Alcohol Intake, Tobacco Use, Suicidal Behavior, and Depressive Symptomatology |journal=Healthcare |language=en |volume=12 |issue=6 |page=641 |doi=10.3390/healthcare12060641 |doi-access=free |issn=2227-9032 |pmc=10970411 |pmid=38540607}}</ref> == ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ == === ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ-ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ === {{Further| ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ| ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ#ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ}} ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last=OKASHA|first=AHMED|date=February 2002|title=Mental health in Africa: the role of the WPA|journal=World Psychiatry|volume=1|issue=1|pages=32–35|issn=1723-8617|pmc=1489826|pmid=16946819}}</ref> ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮ.ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱟᱨ/ᱟᱨ.ᱥᱤ᱓᱙/ᱟᱨ᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱮ.ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱟᱨ/ᱟᱨ.ᱥᱤ᱔᱐/ᱟᱨ᱙ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref name=":1a">{{cite journal | vauthors = Gureje O, Alem A | title = Mental health policy development in Africa | journal = Bulletin of the World Health Organization | volume = 78 | issue = 4 | pages = 475–82 | date = 2000 | pmid = 10885166 | pmc = 2560723 | url = https://www.who.int/bulletin/archives/78(4)475.pdf }}</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱵᱽ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱵᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ, ᱦᱤᱝᱥᱟ, ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱤᱢ (ᱠᱟᱹᱭ), ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ᱾<ref name="un.org">{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/december-2016-march-2017/mental-illness-invisible-devastating|title=Mental illness: Invisible but devastating {{!}} Africa Renewal|website=www.un.org|date=25 November 2016|access-date=2019-10-15}}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭ.ᱵᱷᱤ/ᱮᱰᱥ, [[ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ]] ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱳᱠᱤᱠ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ, ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ, ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮ-ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ, ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ, ᱯᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱰᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Reardon S | title = Ebola's mental-health wounds linger in Africa | journal = Nature | volume = 519 | issue = 7541 | pages = 13–4 | date = March 2015 | pmid = 25739606 | doi = 10.1038/519013a | bibcode = 2015Natur.519...13R | s2cid = 4405855 | id = {{ProQuest|1662365135}} | doi-access = free }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite book|title=Essentials of Understanding Abnormal Behavior| vauthors = Sue D |publisher=Cengage Learning|year=2017|isbn=978-1-305-65851-6|location=Boston, MA|page=7}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱷᱭᱟᱛᱢᱤᱠ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ [[ᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ, "᱖᱑ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱥᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ"᱾<ref name=":1a" /> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱦᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱙.᱐ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱑.᱔ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾<ref name=":2">{{cite journal | vauthors = Sankoh O, Sevalie S, Weston M | title = Mental health in Africa | journal = The Lancet. Global Health | volume = 6 | issue = 9 | pages = e954–e955 | date = September 2018 | pmid = 30103990 | doi = 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30303-6 | doi-access = free }}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱣᱩᱴᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱑,᱐᱕᱑ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ," ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ "ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱑᱔" ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱫᱷᱮᱠ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ,<ref name="un.org"/> ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ" ᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪᱟ᱾<ref name="Jacob 1061–1077">{{cite journal | vauthors = Jacob KS, Sharan P, Mirza I, Garrido-Cumbrera M, Seedat S, Mari JJ, Sreenivas V, Saxena S | display-authors = 6 | title = Mental health systems in countries: where are we now? | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9592 | pages = 1061–77 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804052 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61241-0 | s2cid = 12765072 }}</ref> ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱭᱮᱨᱟ ᱞᱤᱭᱳᱱ]] ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱙᱘.᱘% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ''ᱞᱮᱱᱥᱮᱴ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ (Lancet Global Health)''<ref name="Jacob 1061–1077"/> ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ "᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱔᱙% ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱒% ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ"᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ: "᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱗.᱙ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱑᱘.᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ,"᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱠᱫᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ === ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱥᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠ === === ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ === ==== ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ==== {{See also|ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ}} ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱓% ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱒᱐% ᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ-ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hossain MD, Ahmed HU, Chowdhury WA, Niessen LW, Alam DS | title = Mental disorders in Bangladesh: a systematic review | journal = BMC Psychiatry | volume = 14 | issue = 1 | article-number = 216 | date = July 2014 | pmid = 25073970 | pmc = 4149198 | doi = 10.1186/s12888-014-0216-9 | doi-access = free }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱐᱐-᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖.᱕% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱔᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hosain GM, Chatterjee N, Ara N, Islam T | title = Prevalence, pattern and determinants of mental disorders in rural Bangladesh | journal = Public Health | volume = 121 | issue = 1 | pages = 18–24 | date = January 2007 | pmid = 17055545 | doi = 10.1016/j.puhe.2006.06.018 }}</ref> ===== <small>ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ</small> ===== ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱖% ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱑᱐.᱕ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱒᱒% ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱒-᱒.᱕ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Giasuddin NA, Chowdhury NF, Hashimoto N, Fujisawa D, Waheed S | title = Pathways to psychiatric care in Bangladesh | journal = Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology | volume = 47 | issue = 1 | pages = 129–36 | date = January 2012 | pmid = 21076911 | doi = 10.1007/s00127-010-0315-y | s2cid = 21860217 }}</ref> ==== ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ==== ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ: [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑.᱔᱗ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ,<ref>{{Cite web |title=India Population (2026)|url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/india-population/|access-date=2026-04-13|website=Worldometer|language=en}}</ref> ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ, ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ, ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ, ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒-᱒᱐᱓᱐ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ $᱑.᱐᱓ ᱴᱨᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱭᱩ.ᱮᱥ.ᱰᱤ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mental health - India|url=https://www.who.int/india/health-topics/mental-health|access-date=2026-04-13|website=www.who.int|language=en}}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Meghrajani|first1=Vanee R.|last2=Marathe|first2=Manvi|last3=Sharma|first3=Ritika|last4=Potdukhe|first4=Ashwini|last5=Wanjari|first5=Mayur B.|last6=Taksande|first6=Avinash B.|date=July 2023|title=A Comprehensive Analysis of Mental Health Problems in India and the Role of Mental Asylums|journal=Cureus|volume=15|issue=7|article-number=e42559|doi=10.7759/cureus.42559|doi-access=free |issn=2168-8184|pmc=10460242|pmid=37637646}}</ref> ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱮ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒-᱓ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱦᱳᱛᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, "ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱒᱙.᱓% ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱔᱑.᱙% ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾"<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Malhotra|first1=Savita|last2=Shah|first2=Ruchita|date=July 2015|title=Women and mental health in India: An overview|journal=Indian Journal of Psychiatry|volume=57|issue=Suppl 2|pages=S205–211|doi=10.4103/0019-5545.161479|doi-access=free |issn=0019-5545|pmc=4539863|pmid=26330636}}</ref> == ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ == ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mental disorders |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders |access-date=2025-03-06 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱫᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ "ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ" ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱗᱖–᱘᱕% ᱟᱨ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱓᱕–᱕０% ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱴ ( ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱓᱓.᱕% ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱕᱓.᱘% ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-30 |title=Mental Health By the Numbers {{!}} NAMI: National Alliance on Mental Illness |url=https://www.nami.org/mhstats |access-date=2023-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130050820/https://www.nami.org/mhstats |archive-date=2022-11-30 }}</ref> ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal| vauthors = Turekian V |title=Mental Health Diplomacy|journal=Science & Diplomacy|date=2014-06-23|volume=3|issue=2|url=http://www.sciencediplomacy.org/editorial/2014/mental-health-diplomacy-building-global-response}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ – ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ – ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Saraceno B, van Ommeren M, Batniji R, Cohen A, Gureje O, Mahoney J, Sridhar D, Underhill C | display-authors = 6 | title = Barriers to improvement of mental health services in low-income and middle-income countries | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9593 | pages = 1164–74 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804061 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61263-X | s2cid = 20954187 }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑.᱑᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱥᱴ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱖᱒᱘,᱐᱐᱐ ᱱᱟᱨᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱔᱙᱓,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱔.᱔ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ (US$) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾<ref>Scheffler RM et al. (2011). [http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241501019_eng.pdf ''Human resources for mental health: workforce shortages in low- and middle-income countries'']. Geneva, World Health Organization Press.</ref> == ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ == ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ (᱘᱐%) ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ [[ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱠᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ]] ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ-ᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ|''ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱒᱐᱐᱑'']] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ,<ref>World Health Organization. (2001) [https://web.archive.org/web/20041211100112/http://www.who.int/whr/2001/en/index.html ''The world health report 2001 – Mental Health: New Understanding, New Hope'']. Geneva, WHO Press.</ref> ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ: # ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ # [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ-ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ]] ᱧᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ # ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢ # ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ # ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ # ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ]] ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ # [[ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱱ|ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ]] ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ # ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ # ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ # ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ''ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱟᱥᱮᱥᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱴᱩᱞ'' ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ,<ref>World Health Organization: [http://www.who.int/mental_health/evidence/WHO-AIMS/en/ ''Assessment Instrument for Mental Health Systems''.] Accessed 15 March 2011.</ref> ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱮᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱮᱯᱤᱥᱳᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱯᱮᱠᱮᱡᱽ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ-ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱟᱢᱳᱜᱚᱛ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ US$᱐.᱓᱐ – ᱐.᱕᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱭᱳᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ- ᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ᱾ === ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ === ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ [[ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ (ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ [[ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥᱤᱝ]] ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱚᱞ) ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Acharibasam |first1=Jeremiah W. |last2=Wynn |first2=Rolf |date=2018-11-01 |title=Telemental Health in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review |journal=International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications |language=en |volume=2018 |pages=1–10 |doi=10.1155/2018/9602821 |issn=1687-6415 |pmc=6241375 |pmid=30519259 |doi-access=free }}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱯᱨᱮᱠᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ-ᱜᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ [[ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Mahmoud |first1=Kareem |last2=Jaramillo |first2=Catalina |last3=Barteit |first3=Sandra |date=2022-06-22 |title=Telemedicine in Low- and Middle-Income Countries During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review |journal=Frontiers in Public Health |volume=10 |article-number=914423 |doi=10.3389/fpubh.2022.914423 |issn=2296-2565 |pmc=9257012 |pmid=35812479 |doi-access=free }}</ref> == ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ == ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ", ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤ.ᱭᱩ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ" ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱮᱱ.ᱟᱭ.ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱔᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nimh.nih.gov/research/research-funded-by-nimh/research-areas|title=NIMH » Research Areas|website=www.nimh.nih.gov|language=en|access-date=2017-10-06}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ [[ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ|ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚ]] ᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱓.᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔.᱐ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ,<ref name="Anda2006">{{cite journal |display-authors=6 |vauthors=Anda RF, Felitti VJ, Bremner JD, Walker JD, Whitfield C, Perry BD, Dube SR, Giles WH |date=April 2006 |title=The enduring effects of abuse and related adverse experiences in childhood. A convergence of evidence from neurobiology and epidemiology |journal=European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience |volume=256 |issue=3 |pages=174–186 |doi=10.1007/s00406-005-0624-4 |pmc=3232061 |pmid=16311898}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=National Center for Injury Prevention and Control |date=2020 |title=Adverse Childhood Experiences Prevention Strategy |url=https://www.cdc.gov/injury/pdfs/priority/ACEs-Strategic-Plan_Final_508.pdf}}</ref> [[ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ]] (ᱥᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱥᱤ) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ-ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=CDC|date=2025-12-11|title=About Mental Health|url=https://www.cdc.gov/mental-health/about/index.html|access-date=2026-04-15|website=Mental Health|language=en-us}}</ref> ᱥᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱛᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ, ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=CDC|date=2025-12-11|title=About Mental Health|url=https://www.cdc.gov/mental-health/about/index.html|access-date=2026-04-15|website=Mental Health|language=en-us}}</ref> == ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ == ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ-ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱠᱦᱳᱞᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ: ''Power of Okay'' (ᱴᱷᱮᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ)<ref name="Now you see me">{{Citation |title=Now you see me |work=The Politics of Islamophobia |pages=41–59 |publisher=Pluto Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctt183pdtq.6 |s2cid=73313498 }}</ref> ᱫᱚ ᱥᱠᱚᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ "See Me" (ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱢᱮ) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱴᱟᱯᱷ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱟ, ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱚᱫ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱤᱡ, ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ, ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱲᱮ-ᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, "are you okay?" (ᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱢ ᱛᱚ?) ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ''Not Myself Today'' (ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱦᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱝ)<ref name="Now you see me"/> ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ]] (ᱤ.ᱵᱤ.ᱥᱤ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ''ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱦᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱝ'' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ''ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱦᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱝ'' ᱴᱩᱞᱠᱤᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱢ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ''Better Health-Every Mind Matters'' (ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ-ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ)'<ref>{{Cite web |title=Welcome to GOV.UK |url=https://www.gov.uk/ |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=www.gov.uk |language=en}}</ref> ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ (ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱤ) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱵᱷᱤᱰ-᱑᱙ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ-ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ᱾ ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱨᱤ ᱮᱱ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱮᱥ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱱᱰ ᱯᱞᱮᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ [https://www.nhs.uk/every-mind-matters/ Every Mind Matters website (ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ] ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱟᱢ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱤᱯᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱮᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ''Stop The Stigma'' (ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤᱭ ᱢᱮ)<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Marniemi |first1=J. |last2=Parkki |first2=M. G. |date=1975-09-01 |title=Radiochemical assay of glutathione S-epoxide transferase and its enhancement by phenobarbital in rat liver in vivo |journal=Biochemical Pharmacology |volume=24 |issue=17 |pages=1569–1572 |doi=10.1016/0006-2952(75)90080-5 |issn=0006-2952 |pmid=9}}</ref> ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱮᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ (ᱥᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱰᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱜᱽᱭᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱰᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱚᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, "ᱪᱮᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ?" ᱥᱮ "ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱮ, ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ᱾" ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱮ-ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ [[ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=McMillan |first=Ian |date=October 1997 |title=HEA grants promote positive action for world mental health day |journal=Mental Health Practice |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=5–6 |doi=10.7748/mhp.1.2.5.s7 |issn=1465-8720}}</ref> ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ (᱑᱐ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱩᱠᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱒᱔-ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱷᱥᱴᱨᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ᱾ == ᱥᱴᱮᱠᱦᱳᱞᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == === ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ (ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ) === ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱮᱢ.ᱟᱭ.ᱮᱱ.ᱰᱤ (ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱤᱢᱯᱨᱩᱵᱷᱢᱮᱱᱴᱥ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱱᱴ) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱜᱮᱯ ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ (mhGAP)᱾ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱮᱢ.ᱟᱭ.ᱮᱱ.ᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: # ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱯᱮᱥᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ (PIMHnet) # ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ # ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ # ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ # ᱠᱣᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴᱥ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱜᱮᱯ ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ (mhGAP) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ, ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱯᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ mhGAP ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱴᱮᱠᱦᱳᱞᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ᱾ mhGAP ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱭᱤᱰ (mhGAP-IG) ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ, ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱥᱤᱥ, ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱢᱤᱨᱜᱤ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱰᱤᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱰᱨᱟᱜᱽ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱣ/ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱡᱳᱜᱽ ᱠᱚ᱾ gkgm2t1fvjmahy0sqpfiwtpj3ju5fcz 194574 194573 2026-07-14T05:17:18Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 /* ᱥᱴᱮᱠᱦᱳᱞᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ */ 194574 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱤ}} '''ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ''' ᱫᱚ "ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾"<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Patel V, Prince M | title = Global mental health: a new global health field comes of age | journal = JAMA | volume = 303 | issue = 19 | pages = 1976–7 | date = May 2010 | pmid = 20483977 | pmc = 3432444 | doi = 10.1001/jama.2010.616 }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Collins |first=Pamela Y. |date=October 2020 |title=What is global mental health? |journal=World Psychiatry |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=265–266 |doi=10.1002/wps.20728 |issn=1723-8617 |pmc=7491634 |pmid=32931115}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Bump |first1=Jesse B. |title=Global Health and Its Limitations: An Historical Perspective |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/action/cookieAbsent |access-date=2026-03-25 |journal=Health Systems & Reform |date=2025 |volume=11 |issue=2 |article-number=2478681 |doi=10.1080/23288604.2025.2478681 |pmid=40202995 |doi-access=free }}</ref> ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱱᱟᱶᱟ-ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥᱤᱠ]] ᱥᱮ "ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ" ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=Mental health, race and culture| vauthors = Suman F |date=2010|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-21271-8|edition=3rd|location=Basingstoke, Hampshire|oclc=455800587}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite book|title=Crazy like us| vauthors = Ethan W |isbn=978-1-84901-577-6|location=London|oclc=751584971|year = 2011}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite book|title=Mental health worldwide: culture, globalization and development| vauthors = Suman F | date = 11 April 2014 |isbn=978-1-137-32958-5|location=Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire|oclc=869802072}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6">[http://www.globalmentalhealth.org/newsletter_archive/newsletter-may Movement for Global Mental Health Newsletter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902164146/http://www.globalmentalhealth.org/newsletter_archive/newsletter-may |date=2018-09-02 }}. May 2014.</ref> ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":0" /> ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱨᱟᱦᱚᱠ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cosgrove |first=Lisa |date=December 2025 |title=Addressing the Global Mental Health Crisis: How a Human Rights Approach Can Help End the Search for Pharmaceutical Magic Bullets |journal=Health and Human Rights |volume=27 |issue=2 |pages=179–188 |issn=2150-4113 |pmc=12799051 |pmid=41536709}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Chisholm |first1=Dan |last2=Sanderson |first2=Kristy |last3=Ayuso-Mateos |first3=Jose Luis |last4=Saxena |first4=Shekhar |date=May 2004 |title=Reducing the global burden of depression: Population-level analysis of intervention cost-effectiveness in 14 world regions |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/reducing-the-global-burden-of-depression/67B13E3506CF1DD31456F2F5F671DF58? |journal=The British Journal of Psychiatry |language=en |volume=184 |issue=5 |pages=393–403 |doi=10.1192/bjp.184.5.393 |pmid=15123502 |issn=0007-1250}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ross |first1=Eric L. |last2=Vijan |first2=Sandeep |last3=Miller |first3=Erin M. |last4=Valenstein |first4=Marcia |last5=Zivin |first5=Kara |date=2019-12-03 |title=The Cost-Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Versus Second-Generation Antidepressants for Initial Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in the United States: A Decision Analytic Model |journal=Annals of Internal Medicine |volume=171 |issue=11 |pages=785–795 |doi=10.7326/M18-1480 |issn=1539-3704 |pmc=7188559 |pmid=31658472}}</ref> ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ]], [[ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ]], ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱚᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[File:Tavola disegno 17 copia 2.svg|thumb|᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ]] ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Prince M, Patel V, Saxena S, Maj M, Maselko J, Phillips MR, Rahman A | title = No health without mental health | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9590 | pages = 859–77 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804063 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61238-0 | bibcode = 2007Lanc..370..859P | s2cid = 32695269 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Saxena S, Thornicroft G, Knapp M, Whiteford H | title = Resources for mental health: scarcity, inequity, and inefficiency | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9590 | pages = 878–89 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804062 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61239-2 | s2cid = 8916770 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Chisholm D, Flisher AJ, Lund C, Patel V, Saxena S, Thornicroft G, Tomlinson M | title = Scale up services for mental disorders: a call for action | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9594 | pages = 1241–52 | date = October 2007 | pmid = 17804059 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61242-2 | s2cid = 21045215 }}</ref> == ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ == {{See also| ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ}} [[File:Neuropsychiatric conditions world map - DALY - WHO2002.svg|thumb|᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ]]:{{Div col|small=yes|colwidth=10em}} {{legend|#b3b3b3|ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ}} {{legend|#ffff65|᱑᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ}} {{legend|#fff200|᱑᱐–᱒᱐}} {{legend|#ffdc00|᱒᱐–᱓０}} {{legend|#ffc600|᱓᱐–᱔᱐}} {{legend|#ffb000|᱔᱐–᱕０}} {{legend|#ff9a00|᱕０–᱖᱐}} {{legend|#ff8400|᱖０–᱘᱐}} {{legend|#ff6e00|᱘᱐–᱑᱐０}} {{legend|#ff5800|᱑᱐᱐–᱑᱒᱐}} {{legend|#ff4200|᱑᱒０–᱑᱔᱐}} {{legend|#ff2c00|᱑᱔０–᱑᱕᱐}} {{legend|#cb0000|᱑᱕０ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ}} {{div col end}}]] ᱢᱚᱱᱮ, [[ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ]], ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ]] (ᱡᱤ.ᱵᱤ.ᱰᱤ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>World Health Organization. [https://web.archive.org/web/20050819102721/http://www.who.int/healthinfo/bod/en/index.html ''Global burden of disease'']. Geneva, WHO Health statistics and health information systems. Accessed 15 March 2011.</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ/ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ]] (ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱞ.ᱣᱟᱭ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ]] ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱔% ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ᱾ [[ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ]] ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱞ.ᱣᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱘% ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ – ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱟᱨᱰᱤᱭᱳᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱤᱣᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ]] ᱥᱮ [[ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ]] ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ-ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ [[ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]], [[ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ]], [[ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ]], [[ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱰᱤᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱙.᱑% ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ᱾<ref>World Health Organization: [https://www.who.int/mental_health/policy/mhtargeting/development_targeting_mh_summary.pdf ''Mental Health and Development: Targeting People with Mental Health Conditions as Vulnerable Group''.] Accessed 15 March 2011.</ref> ᱯᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ [[ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱵᱤᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=The toll of job loss |url=https://www.apa.org/monitor/2020/10/toll-job-loss |access-date=2023-11-26 |website=www.apa.org}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱗᱖%-᱘᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2021-10-04 |title=Depresión, la gran epidemia de hoy |url=https://www.gaceta.unam.mx/depresion-la-gran-epidemia-de-hoy/ |access-date=2026-04-26 |website=Gaceta UNAM |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Sanchez |first1=Erika |last2=Nicolini |first2=Humberto |last3=Villatoro |first3=Jorge |last4=Bustos |first4=Marycarmen |last5=Medina-Mora |first5=María Elena |last6=Mejía-Ortiz |first6=Paola |last7=Robles |first7=Beatriz |last8=Mondragón |first8=Diego |last9=Ibarra |first9=Gema |last10=Meza |first10=Daniela |last11=Genis-Mendoza |first11=Alma Delia |date=2025-08-02 |title=Current Status of Mental Health in Mexico City |journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |language=en |volume=22 |issue=8 |page=1217 |doi=10.3390/ijerph22081217 |doi-access=free |issn=1660-4601 |pmc=12386308 |pmid=40869803}}</ref> ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱔% ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Reynales-Shigematsu |first1=Luz Myriam |last2=Rivera-Rivera |first2=Leonor |last3=Séris-Martínez |first3=Marina |last4=Saenz-de-Miera |first4=Belen |date=2024-03-13 |title=A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Parental Behavior and Adolescent Mental Health in Mexico: Insights into Excessive Alcohol Intake, Tobacco Use, Suicidal Behavior, and Depressive Symptomatology |journal=Healthcare |language=en |volume=12 |issue=6 |page=641 |doi=10.3390/healthcare12060641 |doi-access=free |issn=2227-9032 |pmc=10970411 |pmid=38540607}}</ref> == ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ == === ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ-ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ === {{Further| ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ| ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ#ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ}} ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last=OKASHA|first=AHMED|date=February 2002|title=Mental health in Africa: the role of the WPA|journal=World Psychiatry|volume=1|issue=1|pages=32–35|issn=1723-8617|pmc=1489826|pmid=16946819}}</ref> ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮ.ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱟᱨ/ᱟᱨ.ᱥᱤ᱓᱙/ᱟᱨ᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱮ.ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱟᱨ/ᱟᱨ.ᱥᱤ᱔᱐/ᱟᱨ᱙ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref name=":1a">{{cite journal | vauthors = Gureje O, Alem A | title = Mental health policy development in Africa | journal = Bulletin of the World Health Organization | volume = 78 | issue = 4 | pages = 475–82 | date = 2000 | pmid = 10885166 | pmc = 2560723 | url = https://www.who.int/bulletin/archives/78(4)475.pdf }}</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱵᱽ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱵᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ, ᱦᱤᱝᱥᱟ, ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱤᱢ (ᱠᱟᱹᱭ), ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ᱾<ref name="un.org">{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/december-2016-march-2017/mental-illness-invisible-devastating|title=Mental illness: Invisible but devastating {{!}} Africa Renewal|website=www.un.org|date=25 November 2016|access-date=2019-10-15}}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭ.ᱵᱷᱤ/ᱮᱰᱥ, [[ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ]] ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱳᱠᱤᱠ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ, ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ, ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮ-ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ, ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ, ᱯᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱰᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Reardon S | title = Ebola's mental-health wounds linger in Africa | journal = Nature | volume = 519 | issue = 7541 | pages = 13–4 | date = March 2015 | pmid = 25739606 | doi = 10.1038/519013a | bibcode = 2015Natur.519...13R | s2cid = 4405855 | id = {{ProQuest|1662365135}} | doi-access = free }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite book|title=Essentials of Understanding Abnormal Behavior| vauthors = Sue D |publisher=Cengage Learning|year=2017|isbn=978-1-305-65851-6|location=Boston, MA|page=7}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱷᱭᱟᱛᱢᱤᱠ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ [[ᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ, "᱖᱑ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱥᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ"᱾<ref name=":1a" /> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱦᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱙.᱐ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱑.᱔ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾<ref name=":2">{{cite journal | vauthors = Sankoh O, Sevalie S, Weston M | title = Mental health in Africa | journal = The Lancet. Global Health | volume = 6 | issue = 9 | pages = e954–e955 | date = September 2018 | pmid = 30103990 | doi = 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30303-6 | doi-access = free }}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱣᱩᱴᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱑,᱐᱕᱑ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ," ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ "ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱑᱔" ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱫᱷᱮᱠ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ,<ref name="un.org"/> ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ" ᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪᱟ᱾<ref name="Jacob 1061–1077">{{cite journal | vauthors = Jacob KS, Sharan P, Mirza I, Garrido-Cumbrera M, Seedat S, Mari JJ, Sreenivas V, Saxena S | display-authors = 6 | title = Mental health systems in countries: where are we now? | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9592 | pages = 1061–77 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804052 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61241-0 | s2cid = 12765072 }}</ref> ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱭᱮᱨᱟ ᱞᱤᱭᱳᱱ]] ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱙᱘.᱘% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ''ᱞᱮᱱᱥᱮᱴ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ (Lancet Global Health)''<ref name="Jacob 1061–1077"/> ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ "᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱔᱙% ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱒% ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ"᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ: "᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱗.᱙ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱑᱘.᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ,"᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱠᱫᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ === ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱥᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠ === === ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ === ==== ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ==== {{See also|ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ}} ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱓% ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱒᱐% ᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ-ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hossain MD, Ahmed HU, Chowdhury WA, Niessen LW, Alam DS | title = Mental disorders in Bangladesh: a systematic review | journal = BMC Psychiatry | volume = 14 | issue = 1 | article-number = 216 | date = July 2014 | pmid = 25073970 | pmc = 4149198 | doi = 10.1186/s12888-014-0216-9 | doi-access = free }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱐᱐-᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖.᱕% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱔᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hosain GM, Chatterjee N, Ara N, Islam T | title = Prevalence, pattern and determinants of mental disorders in rural Bangladesh | journal = Public Health | volume = 121 | issue = 1 | pages = 18–24 | date = January 2007 | pmid = 17055545 | doi = 10.1016/j.puhe.2006.06.018 }}</ref> ===== <small>ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ</small> ===== ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱖% ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱑᱐.᱕ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱒᱒% ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱒-᱒.᱕ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Giasuddin NA, Chowdhury NF, Hashimoto N, Fujisawa D, Waheed S | title = Pathways to psychiatric care in Bangladesh | journal = Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology | volume = 47 | issue = 1 | pages = 129–36 | date = January 2012 | pmid = 21076911 | doi = 10.1007/s00127-010-0315-y | s2cid = 21860217 }}</ref> ==== ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ==== ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ: [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑.᱔᱗ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ,<ref>{{Cite web |title=India Population (2026)|url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/india-population/|access-date=2026-04-13|website=Worldometer|language=en}}</ref> ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ, ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ, ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ, ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒-᱒᱐᱓᱐ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ $᱑.᱐᱓ ᱴᱨᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱭᱩ.ᱮᱥ.ᱰᱤ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mental health - India|url=https://www.who.int/india/health-topics/mental-health|access-date=2026-04-13|website=www.who.int|language=en}}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Meghrajani|first1=Vanee R.|last2=Marathe|first2=Manvi|last3=Sharma|first3=Ritika|last4=Potdukhe|first4=Ashwini|last5=Wanjari|first5=Mayur B.|last6=Taksande|first6=Avinash B.|date=July 2023|title=A Comprehensive Analysis of Mental Health Problems in India and the Role of Mental Asylums|journal=Cureus|volume=15|issue=7|article-number=e42559|doi=10.7759/cureus.42559|doi-access=free |issn=2168-8184|pmc=10460242|pmid=37637646}}</ref> ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱮ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒-᱓ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱦᱳᱛᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, "ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱒᱙.᱓% ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱔᱑.᱙% ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾"<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Malhotra|first1=Savita|last2=Shah|first2=Ruchita|date=July 2015|title=Women and mental health in India: An overview|journal=Indian Journal of Psychiatry|volume=57|issue=Suppl 2|pages=S205–211|doi=10.4103/0019-5545.161479|doi-access=free |issn=0019-5545|pmc=4539863|pmid=26330636}}</ref> == ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ == ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mental disorders |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders |access-date=2025-03-06 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱫᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ "ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ" ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱗᱖–᱘᱕% ᱟᱨ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱓᱕–᱕０% ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱴ ( ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱓᱓.᱕% ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱕᱓.᱘% ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-30 |title=Mental Health By the Numbers {{!}} NAMI: National Alliance on Mental Illness |url=https://www.nami.org/mhstats |access-date=2023-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130050820/https://www.nami.org/mhstats |archive-date=2022-11-30 }}</ref> ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal| vauthors = Turekian V |title=Mental Health Diplomacy|journal=Science & Diplomacy|date=2014-06-23|volume=3|issue=2|url=http://www.sciencediplomacy.org/editorial/2014/mental-health-diplomacy-building-global-response}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ – ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ – ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Saraceno B, van Ommeren M, Batniji R, Cohen A, Gureje O, Mahoney J, Sridhar D, Underhill C | display-authors = 6 | title = Barriers to improvement of mental health services in low-income and middle-income countries | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9593 | pages = 1164–74 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804061 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61263-X | s2cid = 20954187 }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑.᱑᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱥᱴ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱖᱒᱘,᱐᱐᱐ ᱱᱟᱨᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱔᱙᱓,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱔.᱔ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ (US$) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾<ref>Scheffler RM et al. (2011). [http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241501019_eng.pdf ''Human resources for mental health: workforce shortages in low- and middle-income countries'']. Geneva, World Health Organization Press.</ref> == ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ == ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ (᱘᱐%) ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ [[ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱠᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ]] ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ-ᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ|''ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱒᱐᱐᱑'']] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ,<ref>World Health Organization. (2001) [https://web.archive.org/web/20041211100112/http://www.who.int/whr/2001/en/index.html ''The world health report 2001 – Mental Health: New Understanding, New Hope'']. Geneva, WHO Press.</ref> ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ: # ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ # [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ-ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ]] ᱧᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ # ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢ # ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ # ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ # ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ]] ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ # [[ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱱ|ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ]] ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ # ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ # ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ # ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ''ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱟᱥᱮᱥᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱴᱩᱞ'' ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ,<ref>World Health Organization: [http://www.who.int/mental_health/evidence/WHO-AIMS/en/ ''Assessment Instrument for Mental Health Systems''.] Accessed 15 March 2011.</ref> ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱮᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱮᱯᱤᱥᱳᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱯᱮᱠᱮᱡᱽ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ-ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱟᱢᱳᱜᱚᱛ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ US$᱐.᱓᱐ – ᱐.᱕᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱭᱳᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ- ᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ᱾ === ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ === ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ [[ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ (ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ [[ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥᱤᱝ]] ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱚᱞ) ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Acharibasam |first1=Jeremiah W. |last2=Wynn |first2=Rolf |date=2018-11-01 |title=Telemental Health in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review |journal=International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications |language=en |volume=2018 |pages=1–10 |doi=10.1155/2018/9602821 |issn=1687-6415 |pmc=6241375 |pmid=30519259 |doi-access=free }}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱯᱨᱮᱠᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ-ᱜᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ [[ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Mahmoud |first1=Kareem |last2=Jaramillo |first2=Catalina |last3=Barteit |first3=Sandra |date=2022-06-22 |title=Telemedicine in Low- and Middle-Income Countries During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review |journal=Frontiers in Public Health |volume=10 |article-number=914423 |doi=10.3389/fpubh.2022.914423 |issn=2296-2565 |pmc=9257012 |pmid=35812479 |doi-access=free }}</ref> == ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ == ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ", ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤ.ᱭᱩ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ" ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱮᱱ.ᱟᱭ.ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱔᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nimh.nih.gov/research/research-funded-by-nimh/research-areas|title=NIMH » Research Areas|website=www.nimh.nih.gov|language=en|access-date=2017-10-06}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ [[ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ|ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚ]] ᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱓.᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔.᱐ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ,<ref name="Anda2006">{{cite journal |display-authors=6 |vauthors=Anda RF, Felitti VJ, Bremner JD, Walker JD, Whitfield C, Perry BD, Dube SR, Giles WH |date=April 2006 |title=The enduring effects of abuse and related adverse experiences in childhood. A convergence of evidence from neurobiology and epidemiology |journal=European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience |volume=256 |issue=3 |pages=174–186 |doi=10.1007/s00406-005-0624-4 |pmc=3232061 |pmid=16311898}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=National Center for Injury Prevention and Control |date=2020 |title=Adverse Childhood Experiences Prevention Strategy |url=https://www.cdc.gov/injury/pdfs/priority/ACEs-Strategic-Plan_Final_508.pdf}}</ref> [[ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ]] (ᱥᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱥᱤ) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ-ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=CDC|date=2025-12-11|title=About Mental Health|url=https://www.cdc.gov/mental-health/about/index.html|access-date=2026-04-15|website=Mental Health|language=en-us}}</ref> ᱥᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱛᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ, ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=CDC|date=2025-12-11|title=About Mental Health|url=https://www.cdc.gov/mental-health/about/index.html|access-date=2026-04-15|website=Mental Health|language=en-us}}</ref> == ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ == ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ-ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱠᱦᱳᱞᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ: ''Power of Okay'' (ᱴᱷᱮᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ)<ref name="Now you see me">{{Citation |title=Now you see me |work=The Politics of Islamophobia |pages=41–59 |publisher=Pluto Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctt183pdtq.6 |s2cid=73313498 }}</ref> ᱫᱚ ᱥᱠᱚᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ "See Me" (ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱢᱮ) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱴᱟᱯᱷ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱟ, ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱚᱫ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱤᱡ, ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ, ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱲᱮ-ᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, "are you okay?" (ᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱢ ᱛᱚ?) ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ''Not Myself Today'' (ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱦᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱝ)<ref name="Now you see me"/> ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ]] (ᱤ.ᱵᱤ.ᱥᱤ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ''ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱦᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱝ'' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ''ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱦᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱝ'' ᱴᱩᱞᱠᱤᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱢ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ''Better Health-Every Mind Matters'' (ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ-ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ)'<ref>{{Cite web |title=Welcome to GOV.UK |url=https://www.gov.uk/ |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=www.gov.uk |language=en}}</ref> ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ (ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱤ) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱵᱷᱤᱰ-᱑᱙ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ-ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ᱾ ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱨᱤ ᱮᱱ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱮᱥ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱱᱰ ᱯᱞᱮᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ [https://www.nhs.uk/every-mind-matters/ Every Mind Matters website (ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ] ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱟᱢ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱤᱯᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱮᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ''Stop The Stigma'' (ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤᱭ ᱢᱮ)<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Marniemi |first1=J. |last2=Parkki |first2=M. G. |date=1975-09-01 |title=Radiochemical assay of glutathione S-epoxide transferase and its enhancement by phenobarbital in rat liver in vivo |journal=Biochemical Pharmacology |volume=24 |issue=17 |pages=1569–1572 |doi=10.1016/0006-2952(75)90080-5 |issn=0006-2952 |pmid=9}}</ref> ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱮᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ (ᱥᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱰᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱜᱽᱭᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱰᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱚᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, "ᱪᱮᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ?" ᱥᱮ "ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱮ, ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ᱾" ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱮ-ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ [[ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=McMillan |first=Ian |date=October 1997 |title=HEA grants promote positive action for world mental health day |journal=Mental Health Practice |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=5–6 |doi=10.7748/mhp.1.2.5.s7 |issn=1465-8720}}</ref> ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ (᱑᱐ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱩᱠᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱒᱔-ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱷᱥᱴᱨᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ᱾ == ᱥᱴᱮᱠᱦᱳᱞᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == === ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ (ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ) === ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱮᱢ.ᱟᱭ.ᱮᱱ.ᱰᱤ (ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱤᱢᱯᱨᱩᱵᱷᱢᱮᱱᱴᱥ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱱᱴ) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱜᱮᱯ ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ (mhGAP)᱾ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱮᱢ.ᱟᱭ.ᱮᱱ.ᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: # ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱯᱮᱥᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ (PIMHnet) # ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ # ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ # ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ # ᱠᱣᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴᱥ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱜᱮᱯ ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ (mhGAP) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ, ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱯᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ mhGAP ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱴᱮᱠᱦᱳᱞᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ᱾ mhGAP ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱭᱤᱰ (mhGAP-IG) ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ, ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱥᱤᱥ, ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱢᱤᱨᱜᱤ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱰᱤᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱰᱨᱟᱜᱽ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱣ/ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱡᱳᱜᱽ ᱠᱚ᱾ == ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱪᱟᱜ == ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱪᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱞᱥ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ''ᱰᱤᱠᱚᱞᱳᱱᱟᱭᱡᱤᱝ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ: ᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱡᱚᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ'' ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱢᱤᱞᱥ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ:<ref name=":1">Mills, China. [https://www.academia.edu/4905979/Decolonizing_Global_Mental_Health_The_Psychiatrization_of_the_Majority_World Decolonizing Global Mental Health: The Psychiatrization of the Majority World]. Retrieved October 17, 2014, from</ref> {{Blockquote|text=ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱲᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱽ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ – ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ 'ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜᱼᱟ; ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱝᱥᱟ ᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ 'ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ' ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾|sign=|source=}} ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱣᱟᱴᱟᱨᱥ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ''ᱠᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱟᱥ: ᱫᱟ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱟ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤ'' ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾<ref name=":0">Watters, Ethan (January 8, 2010). [https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/10/magazine/10psyche-t.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 The Americanization of Mental Illness]. ''The New York Times''.</ref> [[ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥᱮᱱᱡᱳ ᱰᱤ ᱱᱤᱠᱳᱞᱟ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱩᱰᱩᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱯᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱣᱩᱛᱷ]] ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ [[ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱠᱳᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal| vauthors = Di Nicola V |year=2020|title=The Global South: An Emergent Epistemology for Social Psychiatry|url=http://www.worldsocpsychiatry.org/article.asp?issn=WKMP-0196;year=2020;volume=2;issue=1;spage=20;epage=26;aulast=Di;type=0|journal=World Social Psychiatry|language=en|volume=2|issue=1|pages=20–26|doi=10.4103/WSP.WSP_1_20|doi-access=free|url-access=subscription}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱝᱥ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾<ref name=":34">Rajabzadeh, Vian (March 23, 2021). [https://gh.bmj.com/content/6/3/e004631]. Retrieved September 29, 2021]</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱣ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ-ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱛᱚᱨᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ nhaa3z2q8ow7h0b8ctfiwst6jikmzxn 194575 194574 2026-07-14T05:17:53Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 194575 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱤ}} '''ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ''' ᱫᱚ "ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾"<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Patel V, Prince M | title = Global mental health: a new global health field comes of age | journal = JAMA | volume = 303 | issue = 19 | pages = 1976–7 | date = May 2010 | pmid = 20483977 | pmc = 3432444 | doi = 10.1001/jama.2010.616 }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Collins |first=Pamela Y. |date=October 2020 |title=What is global mental health? |journal=World Psychiatry |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=265–266 |doi=10.1002/wps.20728 |issn=1723-8617 |pmc=7491634 |pmid=32931115}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Bump |first1=Jesse B. |title=Global Health and Its Limitations: An Historical Perspective |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/action/cookieAbsent |access-date=2026-03-25 |journal=Health Systems & Reform |date=2025 |volume=11 |issue=2 |article-number=2478681 |doi=10.1080/23288604.2025.2478681 |pmid=40202995 |doi-access=free }}</ref> ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱱᱟᱶᱟ-ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥᱤᱠ]] ᱥᱮ "ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ" ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=Mental health, race and culture| vauthors = Suman F |date=2010|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-21271-8|edition=3rd|location=Basingstoke, Hampshire|oclc=455800587}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite book|title=Crazy like us| vauthors = Ethan W |isbn=978-1-84901-577-6|location=London|oclc=751584971|year = 2011}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite book|title=Mental health worldwide: culture, globalization and development| vauthors = Suman F | date = 11 April 2014 |isbn=978-1-137-32958-5|location=Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire|oclc=869802072}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6">[http://www.globalmentalhealth.org/newsletter_archive/newsletter-may Movement for Global Mental Health Newsletter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902164146/http://www.globalmentalhealth.org/newsletter_archive/newsletter-may |date=2018-09-02 }}. May 2014.</ref> ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":0" /> ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱨᱟᱦᱚᱠ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cosgrove |first=Lisa |date=December 2025 |title=Addressing the Global Mental Health Crisis: How a Human Rights Approach Can Help End the Search for Pharmaceutical Magic Bullets |journal=Health and Human Rights |volume=27 |issue=2 |pages=179–188 |issn=2150-4113 |pmc=12799051 |pmid=41536709}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Chisholm |first1=Dan |last2=Sanderson |first2=Kristy |last3=Ayuso-Mateos |first3=Jose Luis |last4=Saxena |first4=Shekhar |date=May 2004 |title=Reducing the global burden of depression: Population-level analysis of intervention cost-effectiveness in 14 world regions |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/reducing-the-global-burden-of-depression/67B13E3506CF1DD31456F2F5F671DF58? |journal=The British Journal of Psychiatry |language=en |volume=184 |issue=5 |pages=393–403 |doi=10.1192/bjp.184.5.393 |pmid=15123502 |issn=0007-1250}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ross |first1=Eric L. |last2=Vijan |first2=Sandeep |last3=Miller |first3=Erin M. |last4=Valenstein |first4=Marcia |last5=Zivin |first5=Kara |date=2019-12-03 |title=The Cost-Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Versus Second-Generation Antidepressants for Initial Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in the United States: A Decision Analytic Model |journal=Annals of Internal Medicine |volume=171 |issue=11 |pages=785–795 |doi=10.7326/M18-1480 |issn=1539-3704 |pmc=7188559 |pmid=31658472}}</ref> ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ]], [[ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ]], ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱚᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[File:Tavola disegno 17 copia 2.svg|thumb|᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ]] ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Prince M, Patel V, Saxena S, Maj M, Maselko J, Phillips MR, Rahman A | title = No health without mental health | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9590 | pages = 859–77 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804063 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61238-0 | bibcode = 2007Lanc..370..859P | s2cid = 32695269 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Saxena S, Thornicroft G, Knapp M, Whiteford H | title = Resources for mental health: scarcity, inequity, and inefficiency | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9590 | pages = 878–89 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804062 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61239-2 | s2cid = 8916770 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Chisholm D, Flisher AJ, Lund C, Patel V, Saxena S, Thornicroft G, Tomlinson M | title = Scale up services for mental disorders: a call for action | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9594 | pages = 1241–52 | date = October 2007 | pmid = 17804059 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61242-2 | s2cid = 21045215 }}</ref> == ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ == {{See also| ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ}} [[File:Neuropsychiatric conditions world map - DALY - WHO2002.svg|thumb|᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ]]:{{Div col|small=yes|colwidth=10em}} {{legend|#b3b3b3|ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ}} {{legend|#ffff65|᱑᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ}} {{legend|#fff200|᱑᱐–᱒᱐}} {{legend|#ffdc00|᱒᱐–᱓０}} {{legend|#ffc600|᱓᱐–᱔᱐}} {{legend|#ffb000|᱔᱐–᱕０}} {{legend|#ff9a00|᱕０–᱖᱐}} {{legend|#ff8400|᱖０–᱘᱐}} {{legend|#ff6e00|᱘᱐–᱑᱐０}} {{legend|#ff5800|᱑᱐᱐–᱑᱒᱐}} {{legend|#ff4200|᱑᱒０–᱑᱔᱐}} {{legend|#ff2c00|᱑᱔０–᱑᱕᱐}} {{legend|#cb0000|᱑᱕０ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ}} {{div col end}}]] ᱢᱚᱱᱮ, [[ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ]], ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ]] (ᱡᱤ.ᱵᱤ.ᱰᱤ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>World Health Organization. [https://web.archive.org/web/20050819102721/http://www.who.int/healthinfo/bod/en/index.html ''Global burden of disease'']. Geneva, WHO Health statistics and health information systems. Accessed 15 March 2011.</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ/ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ]] (ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱞ.ᱣᱟᱭ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ]] ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱔% ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ᱾ [[ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ]] ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱞ.ᱣᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱘% ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ – ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱟᱨᱰᱤᱭᱳᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱤᱣᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ]] ᱥᱮ [[ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ]] ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ-ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ [[ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]], [[ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ]], [[ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ]], [[ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱰᱤᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱙.᱑% ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ᱾<ref>World Health Organization: [https://www.who.int/mental_health/policy/mhtargeting/development_targeting_mh_summary.pdf ''Mental Health and Development: Targeting People with Mental Health Conditions as Vulnerable Group''.] Accessed 15 March 2011.</ref> ᱯᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ [[ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱵᱤᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=The toll of job loss |url=https://www.apa.org/monitor/2020/10/toll-job-loss |access-date=2023-11-26 |website=www.apa.org}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱗᱖%-᱘᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2021-10-04 |title=Depresión, la gran epidemia de hoy |url=https://www.gaceta.unam.mx/depresion-la-gran-epidemia-de-hoy/ |access-date=2026-04-26 |website=Gaceta UNAM |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Sanchez |first1=Erika |last2=Nicolini |first2=Humberto |last3=Villatoro |first3=Jorge |last4=Bustos |first4=Marycarmen |last5=Medina-Mora |first5=María Elena |last6=Mejía-Ortiz |first6=Paola |last7=Robles |first7=Beatriz |last8=Mondragón |first8=Diego |last9=Ibarra |first9=Gema |last10=Meza |first10=Daniela |last11=Genis-Mendoza |first11=Alma Delia |date=2025-08-02 |title=Current Status of Mental Health in Mexico City |journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |language=en |volume=22 |issue=8 |page=1217 |doi=10.3390/ijerph22081217 |doi-access=free |issn=1660-4601 |pmc=12386308 |pmid=40869803}}</ref> ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱔% ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Reynales-Shigematsu |first1=Luz Myriam |last2=Rivera-Rivera |first2=Leonor |last3=Séris-Martínez |first3=Marina |last4=Saenz-de-Miera |first4=Belen |date=2024-03-13 |title=A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Parental Behavior and Adolescent Mental Health in Mexico: Insights into Excessive Alcohol Intake, Tobacco Use, Suicidal Behavior, and Depressive Symptomatology |journal=Healthcare |language=en |volume=12 |issue=6 |page=641 |doi=10.3390/healthcare12060641 |doi-access=free |issn=2227-9032 |pmc=10970411 |pmid=38540607}}</ref> == ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ == === ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ-ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ === {{Further| ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ| ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ#ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ}} ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last=OKASHA|first=AHMED|date=February 2002|title=Mental health in Africa: the role of the WPA|journal=World Psychiatry|volume=1|issue=1|pages=32–35|issn=1723-8617|pmc=1489826|pmid=16946819}}</ref> ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮ.ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱟᱨ/ᱟᱨ.ᱥᱤ᱓᱙/ᱟᱨ᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱮ.ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱟᱨ/ᱟᱨ.ᱥᱤ᱔᱐/ᱟᱨ᱙ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref name=":1a">{{cite journal | vauthors = Gureje O, Alem A | title = Mental health policy development in Africa | journal = Bulletin of the World Health Organization | volume = 78 | issue = 4 | pages = 475–82 | date = 2000 | pmid = 10885166 | pmc = 2560723 | url = https://www.who.int/bulletin/archives/78(4)475.pdf }}</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱵᱽ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱵᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ, ᱦᱤᱝᱥᱟ, ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱤᱢ (ᱠᱟᱹᱭ), ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ᱾<ref name="un.org">{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/december-2016-march-2017/mental-illness-invisible-devastating|title=Mental illness: Invisible but devastating {{!}} Africa Renewal|website=www.un.org|date=25 November 2016|access-date=2019-10-15}}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭ.ᱵᱷᱤ/ᱮᱰᱥ, [[ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ]] ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱳᱠᱤᱠ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ, ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ, ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮ-ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ, ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ, ᱯᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱰᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Reardon S | title = Ebola's mental-health wounds linger in Africa | journal = Nature | volume = 519 | issue = 7541 | pages = 13–4 | date = March 2015 | pmid = 25739606 | doi = 10.1038/519013a | bibcode = 2015Natur.519...13R | s2cid = 4405855 | id = {{ProQuest|1662365135}} | doi-access = free }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite book|title=Essentials of Understanding Abnormal Behavior| vauthors = Sue D |publisher=Cengage Learning|year=2017|isbn=978-1-305-65851-6|location=Boston, MA|page=7}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱷᱭᱟᱛᱢᱤᱠ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ [[ᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ, "᱖᱑ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱥᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ"᱾<ref name=":1a" /> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱦᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱙.᱐ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱑.᱔ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾<ref name=":2">{{cite journal | vauthors = Sankoh O, Sevalie S, Weston M | title = Mental health in Africa | journal = The Lancet. Global Health | volume = 6 | issue = 9 | pages = e954–e955 | date = September 2018 | pmid = 30103990 | doi = 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30303-6 | doi-access = free }}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱣᱩᱴᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱑,᱐᱕᱑ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ," ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ "ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱑᱔" ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱫᱷᱮᱠ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ,<ref name="un.org"/> ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ" ᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪᱟ᱾<ref name="Jacob 1061–1077">{{cite journal | vauthors = Jacob KS, Sharan P, Mirza I, Garrido-Cumbrera M, Seedat S, Mari JJ, Sreenivas V, Saxena S | display-authors = 6 | title = Mental health systems in countries: where are we now? | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9592 | pages = 1061–77 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804052 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61241-0 | s2cid = 12765072 }}</ref> ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱭᱮᱨᱟ ᱞᱤᱭᱳᱱ]] ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱙᱘.᱘% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ''ᱞᱮᱱᱥᱮᱴ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ (Lancet Global Health)''<ref name="Jacob 1061–1077"/> ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ "᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱔᱙% ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱒% ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ"᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ: "᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱗.᱙ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱑᱘.᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ,"᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱠᱫᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ === ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱥᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠ === === ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ === ==== ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ==== {{See also|ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ}} ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱓% ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱒᱐% ᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ-ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hossain MD, Ahmed HU, Chowdhury WA, Niessen LW, Alam DS | title = Mental disorders in Bangladesh: a systematic review | journal = BMC Psychiatry | volume = 14 | issue = 1 | article-number = 216 | date = July 2014 | pmid = 25073970 | pmc = 4149198 | doi = 10.1186/s12888-014-0216-9 | doi-access = free }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱐᱐-᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖.᱕% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱔᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hosain GM, Chatterjee N, Ara N, Islam T | title = Prevalence, pattern and determinants of mental disorders in rural Bangladesh | journal = Public Health | volume = 121 | issue = 1 | pages = 18–24 | date = January 2007 | pmid = 17055545 | doi = 10.1016/j.puhe.2006.06.018 }}</ref> ===== <small>ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ</small> ===== ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱖% ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱑᱐.᱕ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱒᱒% ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱒-᱒.᱕ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Giasuddin NA, Chowdhury NF, Hashimoto N, Fujisawa D, Waheed S | title = Pathways to psychiatric care in Bangladesh | journal = Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology | volume = 47 | issue = 1 | pages = 129–36 | date = January 2012 | pmid = 21076911 | doi = 10.1007/s00127-010-0315-y | s2cid = 21860217 }}</ref> ==== ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ==== ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ: [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑.᱔᱗ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ,<ref>{{Cite web |title=India Population (2026)|url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/india-population/|access-date=2026-04-13|website=Worldometer|language=en}}</ref> ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ, ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ, ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ, ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒-᱒᱐᱓᱐ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ $᱑.᱐᱓ ᱴᱨᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱭᱩ.ᱮᱥ.ᱰᱤ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mental health - India|url=https://www.who.int/india/health-topics/mental-health|access-date=2026-04-13|website=www.who.int|language=en}}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Meghrajani|first1=Vanee R.|last2=Marathe|first2=Manvi|last3=Sharma|first3=Ritika|last4=Potdukhe|first4=Ashwini|last5=Wanjari|first5=Mayur B.|last6=Taksande|first6=Avinash B.|date=July 2023|title=A Comprehensive Analysis of Mental Health Problems in India and the Role of Mental Asylums|journal=Cureus|volume=15|issue=7|article-number=e42559|doi=10.7759/cureus.42559|doi-access=free |issn=2168-8184|pmc=10460242|pmid=37637646}}</ref> ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱮ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒-᱓ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱦᱳᱛᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, "ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱒᱙.᱓% ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱔᱑.᱙% ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾"<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Malhotra|first1=Savita|last2=Shah|first2=Ruchita|date=July 2015|title=Women and mental health in India: An overview|journal=Indian Journal of Psychiatry|volume=57|issue=Suppl 2|pages=S205–211|doi=10.4103/0019-5545.161479|doi-access=free |issn=0019-5545|pmc=4539863|pmid=26330636}}</ref> == ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ == ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mental disorders |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders |access-date=2025-03-06 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱫᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ "ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ" ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱗᱖–᱘᱕% ᱟᱨ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱓᱕–᱕０% ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱴ ( ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱓᱓.᱕% ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱕᱓.᱘% ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-30 |title=Mental Health By the Numbers {{!}} NAMI: National Alliance on Mental Illness |url=https://www.nami.org/mhstats |access-date=2023-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130050820/https://www.nami.org/mhstats |archive-date=2022-11-30 }}</ref> ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal| vauthors = Turekian V |title=Mental Health Diplomacy|journal=Science & Diplomacy|date=2014-06-23|volume=3|issue=2|url=http://www.sciencediplomacy.org/editorial/2014/mental-health-diplomacy-building-global-response}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ – ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ – ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Saraceno B, van Ommeren M, Batniji R, Cohen A, Gureje O, Mahoney J, Sridhar D, Underhill C | display-authors = 6 | title = Barriers to improvement of mental health services in low-income and middle-income countries | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9593 | pages = 1164–74 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804061 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61263-X | s2cid = 20954187 }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑.᱑᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱥᱴ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱖᱒᱘,᱐᱐᱐ ᱱᱟᱨᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱔᱙᱓,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱔.᱔ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ (US$) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾<ref>Scheffler RM et al. (2011). [http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241501019_eng.pdf ''Human resources for mental health: workforce shortages in low- and middle-income countries'']. Geneva, World Health Organization Press.</ref> == ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ == ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ (᱘᱐%) ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ [[ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱠᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ]] ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ-ᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ|''ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱒᱐᱐᱑'']] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ,<ref>World Health Organization. (2001) [https://web.archive.org/web/20041211100112/http://www.who.int/whr/2001/en/index.html ''The world health report 2001 – Mental Health: New Understanding, New Hope'']. Geneva, WHO Press.</ref> ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ: # ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ # [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ-ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ]] ᱧᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ # ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢ # ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ # ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ # ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ]] ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ # [[ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱱ|ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ]] ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ # ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ # ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ # ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ''ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱟᱥᱮᱥᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱴᱩᱞ'' ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ,<ref>World Health Organization: [http://www.who.int/mental_health/evidence/WHO-AIMS/en/ ''Assessment Instrument for Mental Health Systems''.] Accessed 15 March 2011.</ref> ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱮᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱮᱯᱤᱥᱳᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱯᱮᱠᱮᱡᱽ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ-ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱟᱢᱳᱜᱚᱛ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ US$᱐.᱓᱐ – ᱐.᱕᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱭᱳᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ- ᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ᱾ === ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ === ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ [[ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ (ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ [[ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥᱤᱝ]] ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱚᱞ) ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Acharibasam |first1=Jeremiah W. |last2=Wynn |first2=Rolf |date=2018-11-01 |title=Telemental Health in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review |journal=International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications |language=en |volume=2018 |pages=1–10 |doi=10.1155/2018/9602821 |issn=1687-6415 |pmc=6241375 |pmid=30519259 |doi-access=free }}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱯᱨᱮᱠᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ-ᱜᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ [[ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Mahmoud |first1=Kareem |last2=Jaramillo |first2=Catalina |last3=Barteit |first3=Sandra |date=2022-06-22 |title=Telemedicine in Low- and Middle-Income Countries During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review |journal=Frontiers in Public Health |volume=10 |article-number=914423 |doi=10.3389/fpubh.2022.914423 |issn=2296-2565 |pmc=9257012 |pmid=35812479 |doi-access=free }}</ref> == ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ == ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ", ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤ.ᱭᱩ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ" ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱮᱱ.ᱟᱭ.ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱔᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nimh.nih.gov/research/research-funded-by-nimh/research-areas|title=NIMH » Research Areas|website=www.nimh.nih.gov|language=en|access-date=2017-10-06}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ [[ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ|ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚ]] ᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱓.᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔.᱐ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ,<ref name="Anda2006">{{cite journal |display-authors=6 |vauthors=Anda RF, Felitti VJ, Bremner JD, Walker JD, Whitfield C, Perry BD, Dube SR, Giles WH |date=April 2006 |title=The enduring effects of abuse and related adverse experiences in childhood. A convergence of evidence from neurobiology and epidemiology |journal=European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience |volume=256 |issue=3 |pages=174–186 |doi=10.1007/s00406-005-0624-4 |pmc=3232061 |pmid=16311898}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=National Center for Injury Prevention and Control |date=2020 |title=Adverse Childhood Experiences Prevention Strategy |url=https://www.cdc.gov/injury/pdfs/priority/ACEs-Strategic-Plan_Final_508.pdf}}</ref> [[ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ]] (ᱥᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱥᱤ) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ-ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=CDC|date=2025-12-11|title=About Mental Health|url=https://www.cdc.gov/mental-health/about/index.html|access-date=2026-04-15|website=Mental Health|language=en-us}}</ref> ᱥᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱛᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ, ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=CDC|date=2025-12-11|title=About Mental Health|url=https://www.cdc.gov/mental-health/about/index.html|access-date=2026-04-15|website=Mental Health|language=en-us}}</ref> == ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ == ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ-ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱠᱦᱳᱞᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ: ''Power of Okay'' (ᱴᱷᱮᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ)<ref name="Now you see me">{{Citation |title=Now you see me |work=The Politics of Islamophobia |pages=41–59 |publisher=Pluto Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctt183pdtq.6 |s2cid=73313498 }}</ref> ᱫᱚ ᱥᱠᱚᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ "See Me" (ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱢᱮ) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱴᱟᱯᱷ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱟ, ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱚᱫ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱤᱡ, ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ, ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱲᱮ-ᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, "are you okay?" (ᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱢ ᱛᱚ?) ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ''Not Myself Today'' (ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱦᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱝ)<ref name="Now you see me"/> ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ]] (ᱤ.ᱵᱤ.ᱥᱤ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ''ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱦᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱝ'' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ''ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱦᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱝ'' ᱴᱩᱞᱠᱤᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱢ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ''Better Health-Every Mind Matters'' (ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ-ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ)'<ref>{{Cite web |title=Welcome to GOV.UK |url=https://www.gov.uk/ |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=www.gov.uk |language=en}}</ref> ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ (ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱤ) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱵᱷᱤᱰ-᱑᱙ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ-ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ᱾ ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱨᱤ ᱮᱱ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱮᱥ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱱᱰ ᱯᱞᱮᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ [https://www.nhs.uk/every-mind-matters/ Every Mind Matters website (ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ] ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱟᱢ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱤᱯᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱮᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ''Stop The Stigma'' (ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤᱭ ᱢᱮ)<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Marniemi |first1=J. |last2=Parkki |first2=M. G. |date=1975-09-01 |title=Radiochemical assay of glutathione S-epoxide transferase and its enhancement by phenobarbital in rat liver in vivo |journal=Biochemical Pharmacology |volume=24 |issue=17 |pages=1569–1572 |doi=10.1016/0006-2952(75)90080-5 |issn=0006-2952 |pmid=9}}</ref> ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱮᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ (ᱥᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱰᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱜᱽᱭᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱰᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱚᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, "ᱪᱮᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ?" ᱥᱮ "ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱮ, ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ᱾" ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱮ-ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ [[ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=McMillan |first=Ian |date=October 1997 |title=HEA grants promote positive action for world mental health day |journal=Mental Health Practice |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=5–6 |doi=10.7748/mhp.1.2.5.s7 |issn=1465-8720}}</ref> ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ (᱑᱐ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱩᱠᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱒᱔-ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱷᱥᱴᱨᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ᱾ == ᱥᱴᱮᱠᱦᱳᱞᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == === ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ (ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ) === ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱮᱢ.ᱟᱭ.ᱮᱱ.ᱰᱤ (ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱤᱢᱯᱨᱩᱵᱷᱢᱮᱱᱴᱥ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱱᱴ) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱜᱮᱯ ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ (mhGAP)᱾ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱮᱢ.ᱟᱭ.ᱮᱱ.ᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: # ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱯᱮᱥᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ (PIMHnet) # ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ # ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ # ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ # ᱠᱣᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴᱥ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱜᱮᱯ ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ (mhGAP) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ, ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱯᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ mhGAP ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱴᱮᱠᱦᱳᱞᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ᱾ mhGAP ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱭᱤᱰ (mhGAP-IG) ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ, ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱥᱤᱥ, ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱢᱤᱨᱜᱤ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱰᱤᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱰᱨᱟᱜᱽ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱣ/ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱡᱳᱜᱽ ᱠᱚ᱾ == ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱪᱟᱜ == ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱪᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱞᱥ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ''ᱰᱤᱠᱚᱞᱳᱱᱟᱭᱡᱤᱝ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ: ᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱡᱚᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ'' ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱢᱤᱞᱥ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ:<ref name=":1">Mills, China. [https://www.academia.edu/4905979/Decolonizing_Global_Mental_Health_The_Psychiatrization_of_the_Majority_World Decolonizing Global Mental Health: The Psychiatrization of the Majority World]. Retrieved October 17, 2014, from</ref> {{Blockquote|text=ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱲᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱽ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ – ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ 'ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜᱼᱟ; ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱝᱥᱟ ᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ 'ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ' ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾|sign=|source=}} ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱣᱟᱴᱟᱨᱥ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ''ᱠᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱟᱥ: ᱫᱟ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱟ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤ'' ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾<ref name=":0">Watters, Ethan (January 8, 2010). [https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/10/magazine/10psyche-t.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 The Americanization of Mental Illness]. ''The New York Times''.</ref> [[ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥᱮᱱᱡᱳ ᱰᱤ ᱱᱤᱠᱳᱞᱟ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱩᱰᱩᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱯᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱣᱩᱛᱷ]] ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ [[ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱠᱳᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal| vauthors = Di Nicola V |year=2020|title=The Global South: An Emergent Epistemology for Social Psychiatry|url=http://www.worldsocpsychiatry.org/article.asp?issn=WKMP-0196;year=2020;volume=2;issue=1;spage=20;epage=26;aulast=Di;type=0|journal=World Social Psychiatry|language=en|volume=2|issue=1|pages=20–26|doi=10.4103/WSP.WSP_1_20|doi-access=free|url-access=subscription}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱝᱥ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾<ref name=":34">Rajabzadeh, Vian (March 23, 2021). [https://gh.bmj.com/content/6/3/e004631]. Retrieved September 29, 2021]</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱣ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ-ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱛᱚᱨᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} fhxs68nt6foedbwnavb2p4yixjuxpcy 194576 194575 2026-07-14T05:19:20Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 /* ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ */ 194576 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱤ}} '''ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ''' ᱫᱚ "ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾"<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Patel V, Prince M | title = Global mental health: a new global health field comes of age | journal = JAMA | volume = 303 | issue = 19 | pages = 1976–7 | date = May 2010 | pmid = 20483977 | pmc = 3432444 | doi = 10.1001/jama.2010.616 }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Collins |first=Pamela Y. |date=October 2020 |title=What is global mental health? |journal=World Psychiatry |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=265–266 |doi=10.1002/wps.20728 |issn=1723-8617 |pmc=7491634 |pmid=32931115}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Bump |first1=Jesse B. |title=Global Health and Its Limitations: An Historical Perspective |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/action/cookieAbsent |access-date=2026-03-25 |journal=Health Systems & Reform |date=2025 |volume=11 |issue=2 |article-number=2478681 |doi=10.1080/23288604.2025.2478681 |pmid=40202995 |doi-access=free }}</ref> ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱱᱟᱶᱟ-ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥᱤᱠ]] ᱥᱮ "ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ" ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=Mental health, race and culture| vauthors = Suman F |date=2010|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-21271-8|edition=3rd|location=Basingstoke, Hampshire|oclc=455800587}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite book|title=Crazy like us| vauthors = Ethan W |isbn=978-1-84901-577-6|location=London|oclc=751584971|year = 2011}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite book|title=Mental health worldwide: culture, globalization and development| vauthors = Suman F | date = 11 April 2014 |isbn=978-1-137-32958-5|location=Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire|oclc=869802072}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6">[http://www.globalmentalhealth.org/newsletter_archive/newsletter-may Movement for Global Mental Health Newsletter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902164146/http://www.globalmentalhealth.org/newsletter_archive/newsletter-may |date=2018-09-02 }}. May 2014.</ref> ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":0" /> ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱨᱟᱦᱚᱠ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cosgrove |first=Lisa |date=December 2025 |title=Addressing the Global Mental Health Crisis: How a Human Rights Approach Can Help End the Search for Pharmaceutical Magic Bullets |journal=Health and Human Rights |volume=27 |issue=2 |pages=179–188 |issn=2150-4113 |pmc=12799051 |pmid=41536709}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Chisholm |first1=Dan |last2=Sanderson |first2=Kristy |last3=Ayuso-Mateos |first3=Jose Luis |last4=Saxena |first4=Shekhar |date=May 2004 |title=Reducing the global burden of depression: Population-level analysis of intervention cost-effectiveness in 14 world regions |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/reducing-the-global-burden-of-depression/67B13E3506CF1DD31456F2F5F671DF58? |journal=The British Journal of Psychiatry |language=en |volume=184 |issue=5 |pages=393–403 |doi=10.1192/bjp.184.5.393 |pmid=15123502 |issn=0007-1250}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ross |first1=Eric L. |last2=Vijan |first2=Sandeep |last3=Miller |first3=Erin M. |last4=Valenstein |first4=Marcia |last5=Zivin |first5=Kara |date=2019-12-03 |title=The Cost-Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Versus Second-Generation Antidepressants for Initial Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in the United States: A Decision Analytic Model |journal=Annals of Internal Medicine |volume=171 |issue=11 |pages=785–795 |doi=10.7326/M18-1480 |issn=1539-3704 |pmc=7188559 |pmid=31658472}}</ref> ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ]], [[ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ]], ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱚᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[File:Tavola disegno 17 copia 2.svg|thumb|᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ]] ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Prince M, Patel V, Saxena S, Maj M, Maselko J, Phillips MR, Rahman A | title = No health without mental health | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9590 | pages = 859–77 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804063 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61238-0 | bibcode = 2007Lanc..370..859P | s2cid = 32695269 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Saxena S, Thornicroft G, Knapp M, Whiteford H | title = Resources for mental health: scarcity, inequity, and inefficiency | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9590 | pages = 878–89 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804062 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61239-2 | s2cid = 8916770 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Chisholm D, Flisher AJ, Lund C, Patel V, Saxena S, Thornicroft G, Tomlinson M | title = Scale up services for mental disorders: a call for action | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9594 | pages = 1241–52 | date = October 2007 | pmid = 17804059 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61242-2 | s2cid = 21045215 }}</ref> == ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ == {{See also| ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ}} [[File:Neuropsychiatric conditions world map - DALY - WHO2002.svg|thumb|᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ]]:{{Div col|small=yes|colwidth=10em}} {{legend|#b3b3b3|ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ}} {{legend|#ffff65|᱑᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ}} {{legend|#fff200|᱑᱐–᱒᱐}} {{legend|#ffdc00|᱒᱐–᱓０}} {{legend|#ffc600|᱓᱐–᱔᱐}} {{legend|#ffb000|᱔᱐–᱕０}} {{legend|#ff9a00|᱕０–᱖᱐}} {{legend|#ff8400|᱖０–᱘᱐}} {{legend|#ff6e00|᱘᱐–᱑᱐０}} {{legend|#ff5800|᱑᱐᱐–᱑᱒᱐}} {{legend|#ff4200|᱑᱒０–᱑᱔᱐}} {{legend|#ff2c00|᱑᱔０–᱑᱕᱐}} {{legend|#cb0000|᱑᱕０ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ}} {{div col end}}]] ᱢᱚᱱᱮ, [[ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ]], ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ]] (ᱡᱤ.ᱵᱤ.ᱰᱤ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>World Health Organization. [https://web.archive.org/web/20050819102721/http://www.who.int/healthinfo/bod/en/index.html ''Global burden of disease'']. Geneva, WHO Health statistics and health information systems. Accessed 15 March 2011.</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ/ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ]] (ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱞ.ᱣᱟᱭ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ]] ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱔% ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ᱾ [[ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ]] ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱞ.ᱣᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱘% ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ – ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱟᱨᱰᱤᱭᱳᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱤᱣᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ]] ᱥᱮ [[ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ]] ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ-ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ [[ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]], [[ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ]], [[ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ]], [[ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱰᱤᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱙.᱑% ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ᱾<ref>World Health Organization: [https://www.who.int/mental_health/policy/mhtargeting/development_targeting_mh_summary.pdf ''Mental Health and Development: Targeting People with Mental Health Conditions as Vulnerable Group''.] Accessed 15 March 2011.</ref> ᱯᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ [[ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱵᱤᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=The toll of job loss |url=https://www.apa.org/monitor/2020/10/toll-job-loss |access-date=2023-11-26 |website=www.apa.org}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱗᱖%-᱘᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2021-10-04 |title=Depresión, la gran epidemia de hoy |url=https://www.gaceta.unam.mx/depresion-la-gran-epidemia-de-hoy/ |access-date=2026-04-26 |website=Gaceta UNAM |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Sanchez |first1=Erika |last2=Nicolini |first2=Humberto |last3=Villatoro |first3=Jorge |last4=Bustos |first4=Marycarmen |last5=Medina-Mora |first5=María Elena |last6=Mejía-Ortiz |first6=Paola |last7=Robles |first7=Beatriz |last8=Mondragón |first8=Diego |last9=Ibarra |first9=Gema |last10=Meza |first10=Daniela |last11=Genis-Mendoza |first11=Alma Delia |date=2025-08-02 |title=Current Status of Mental Health in Mexico City |journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |language=en |volume=22 |issue=8 |page=1217 |doi=10.3390/ijerph22081217 |doi-access=free |issn=1660-4601 |pmc=12386308 |pmid=40869803}}</ref> ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱔% ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Reynales-Shigematsu |first1=Luz Myriam |last2=Rivera-Rivera |first2=Leonor |last3=Séris-Martínez |first3=Marina |last4=Saenz-de-Miera |first4=Belen |date=2024-03-13 |title=A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Parental Behavior and Adolescent Mental Health in Mexico: Insights into Excessive Alcohol Intake, Tobacco Use, Suicidal Behavior, and Depressive Symptomatology |journal=Healthcare |language=en |volume=12 |issue=6 |page=641 |doi=10.3390/healthcare12060641 |doi-access=free |issn=2227-9032 |pmc=10970411 |pmid=38540607}}</ref> == ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ == === ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ-ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ === {{Further| ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ| ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ#ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ}} ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last=OKASHA|first=AHMED|date=February 2002|title=Mental health in Africa: the role of the WPA|journal=World Psychiatry|volume=1|issue=1|pages=32–35|issn=1723-8617|pmc=1489826|pmid=16946819}}</ref> ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮ.ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱟᱨ/ᱟᱨ.ᱥᱤ᱓᱙/ᱟᱨ᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱮ.ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱟᱨ/ᱟᱨ.ᱥᱤ᱔᱐/ᱟᱨ᱙ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref name=":1a">{{cite journal | vauthors = Gureje O, Alem A | title = Mental health policy development in Africa | journal = Bulletin of the World Health Organization | volume = 78 | issue = 4 | pages = 475–82 | date = 2000 | pmid = 10885166 | pmc = 2560723 | url = https://www.who.int/bulletin/archives/78(4)475.pdf }}</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱵᱽ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱵᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ, ᱦᱤᱝᱥᱟ, ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱤᱢ (ᱠᱟᱹᱭ), ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ᱾<ref name="un.org">{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/december-2016-march-2017/mental-illness-invisible-devastating|title=Mental illness: Invisible but devastating {{!}} Africa Renewal|website=www.un.org|date=25 November 2016|access-date=2019-10-15}}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭ.ᱵᱷᱤ/ᱮᱰᱥ, [[ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ]] ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱳᱠᱤᱠ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ, ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ, ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮ-ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ, ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ, ᱯᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱰᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱤᱵᱳᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Reardon S | title = Ebola's mental-health wounds linger in Africa | journal = Nature | volume = 519 | issue = 7541 | pages = 13–4 | date = March 2015 | pmid = 25739606 | doi = 10.1038/519013a | bibcode = 2015Natur.519...13R | s2cid = 4405855 | id = {{ProQuest|1662365135}} | doi-access = free }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite book|title=Essentials of Understanding Abnormal Behavior| vauthors = Sue D |publisher=Cengage Learning|year=2017|isbn=978-1-305-65851-6|location=Boston, MA|page=7}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱷᱭᱟᱛᱢᱤᱠ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ [[ᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ, "᱖᱑ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱥᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ"᱾<ref name=":1a" /> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱦᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱙.᱐ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱑.᱔ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾<ref name=":2">{{cite journal | vauthors = Sankoh O, Sevalie S, Weston M | title = Mental health in Africa | journal = The Lancet. Global Health | volume = 6 | issue = 9 | pages = e954–e955 | date = September 2018 | pmid = 30103990 | doi = 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30303-6 | doi-access = free }}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱣᱩᱴᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱑,᱐᱕᱑ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ," ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ "ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱑᱔" ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱫᱷᱮᱠ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ,<ref name="un.org"/> ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ" ᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪᱟ᱾<ref name="Jacob 1061–1077">{{cite journal | vauthors = Jacob KS, Sharan P, Mirza I, Garrido-Cumbrera M, Seedat S, Mari JJ, Sreenivas V, Saxena S | display-authors = 6 | title = Mental health systems in countries: where are we now? | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9592 | pages = 1061–77 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804052 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61241-0 | s2cid = 12765072 }}</ref> ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱭᱮᱨᱟ ᱞᱤᱭᱳᱱ]] ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱙᱘.᱘% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ''ᱞᱮᱱᱥᱮᱴ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ (Lancet Global Health)''<ref name="Jacob 1061–1077"/> ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ "᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱔᱙% ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱒% ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ"᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ: "᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱗.᱙ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱑᱘.᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ,"᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱠᱫᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ === ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱥᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠ === === ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ === ==== ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ==== {{See also|ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ}} ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱓% ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱒᱐% ᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ-ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hossain MD, Ahmed HU, Chowdhury WA, Niessen LW, Alam DS | title = Mental disorders in Bangladesh: a systematic review | journal = BMC Psychiatry | volume = 14 | issue = 1 | article-number = 216 | date = July 2014 | pmid = 25073970 | pmc = 4149198 | doi = 10.1186/s12888-014-0216-9 | doi-access = free }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱐᱐-᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖.᱕% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱔᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hosain GM, Chatterjee N, Ara N, Islam T | title = Prevalence, pattern and determinants of mental disorders in rural Bangladesh | journal = Public Health | volume = 121 | issue = 1 | pages = 18–24 | date = January 2007 | pmid = 17055545 | doi = 10.1016/j.puhe.2006.06.018 }}</ref> ===== <small>ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ</small> ===== ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱖% ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱑᱐.᱕ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱒᱒% ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱒-᱒.᱕ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Giasuddin NA, Chowdhury NF, Hashimoto N, Fujisawa D, Waheed S | title = Pathways to psychiatric care in Bangladesh | journal = Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology | volume = 47 | issue = 1 | pages = 129–36 | date = January 2012 | pmid = 21076911 | doi = 10.1007/s00127-010-0315-y | s2cid = 21860217 }}</ref> ==== ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ==== ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ: [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑.᱔᱗ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ,<ref>{{Cite web |title=India Population (2026)|url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/india-population/|access-date=2026-04-13|website=Worldometer|language=en}}</ref> ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ, ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ, ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ, ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒-᱒᱐᱓᱐ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ $᱑.᱐᱓ ᱴᱨᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱭᱩ.ᱮᱥ.ᱰᱤ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mental health - India|url=https://www.who.int/india/health-topics/mental-health|access-date=2026-04-13|website=www.who.int|language=en}}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Meghrajani|first1=Vanee R.|last2=Marathe|first2=Manvi|last3=Sharma|first3=Ritika|last4=Potdukhe|first4=Ashwini|last5=Wanjari|first5=Mayur B.|last6=Taksande|first6=Avinash B.|date=July 2023|title=A Comprehensive Analysis of Mental Health Problems in India and the Role of Mental Asylums|journal=Cureus|volume=15|issue=7|article-number=e42559|doi=10.7759/cureus.42559|doi-access=free |issn=2168-8184|pmc=10460242|pmid=37637646}}</ref> ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱮ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒-᱓ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱦᱳᱛᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, "ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱒᱙.᱓% ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱔᱑.᱙% ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾"<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Malhotra|first1=Savita|last2=Shah|first2=Ruchita|date=July 2015|title=Women and mental health in India: An overview|journal=Indian Journal of Psychiatry|volume=57|issue=Suppl 2|pages=S205–211|doi=10.4103/0019-5545.161479|doi-access=free |issn=0019-5545|pmc=4539863|pmid=26330636}}</ref> == ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ == ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mental disorders |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders |access-date=2025-03-06 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱫᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ "ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ" ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱗᱖–᱘᱕% ᱟᱨ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱓᱕–᱕０% ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱴ ( ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱓᱓.᱕% ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱕᱓.᱘% ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-30 |title=Mental Health By the Numbers {{!}} NAMI: National Alliance on Mental Illness |url=https://www.nami.org/mhstats |access-date=2023-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130050820/https://www.nami.org/mhstats |archive-date=2022-11-30 }}</ref> ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal| vauthors = Turekian V |title=Mental Health Diplomacy|journal=Science & Diplomacy|date=2014-06-23|volume=3|issue=2|url=http://www.sciencediplomacy.org/editorial/2014/mental-health-diplomacy-building-global-response}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ – ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ – ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Saraceno B, van Ommeren M, Batniji R, Cohen A, Gureje O, Mahoney J, Sridhar D, Underhill C | display-authors = 6 | title = Barriers to improvement of mental health services in low-income and middle-income countries | journal = Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9593 | pages = 1164–74 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17804061 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61263-X | s2cid = 20954187 }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑.᱑᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱥᱴ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱖᱒᱘,᱐᱐᱐ ᱱᱟᱨᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱔᱙᱓,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱔.᱔ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ (US$) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾<ref>Scheffler RM et al. (2011). [http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241501019_eng.pdf ''Human resources for mental health: workforce shortages in low- and middle-income countries'']. Geneva, World Health Organization Press.</ref> == ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ == ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ (᱘᱐%) ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ [[ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱠᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ]] ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ-ᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ|''ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱒᱐᱐᱑'']] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ,<ref>World Health Organization. (2001) [https://web.archive.org/web/20041211100112/http://www.who.int/whr/2001/en/index.html ''The world health report 2001 – Mental Health: New Understanding, New Hope'']. Geneva, WHO Press.</ref> ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ: # ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ # [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ-ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ]] ᱧᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ # ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢ # ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ # ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ # ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ]] ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ # [[ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱱ|ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ]] ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ # ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ # ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ # ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ''ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱟᱥᱮᱥᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱴᱩᱞ'' ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ,<ref>World Health Organization: [http://www.who.int/mental_health/evidence/WHO-AIMS/en/ ''Assessment Instrument for Mental Health Systems''.] Accessed 15 March 2011.</ref> ᱥᱤᱡᱳᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱮᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱮᱯᱤᱥᱳᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱯᱮᱠᱮᱡᱽ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ-ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱟᱢᱳᱜᱚᱛ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ US$᱐.᱓᱐ – ᱐.᱕᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱭᱳᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ- ᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ᱾ === ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ === ᱠᱚᱢ- ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ [[ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ (ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ [[ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥᱤᱝ]] ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱚᱞ) ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Acharibasam |first1=Jeremiah W. |last2=Wynn |first2=Rolf |date=2018-11-01 |title=Telemental Health in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review |journal=International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications |language=en |volume=2018 |pages=1–10 |doi=10.1155/2018/9602821 |issn=1687-6415 |pmc=6241375 |pmid=30519259 |doi-access=free }}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱯᱨᱮᱠᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ-ᱜᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ [[ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Mahmoud |first1=Kareem |last2=Jaramillo |first2=Catalina |last3=Barteit |first3=Sandra |date=2022-06-22 |title=Telemedicine in Low- and Middle-Income Countries During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review |journal=Frontiers in Public Health |volume=10 |article-number=914423 |doi=10.3389/fpubh.2022.914423 |issn=2296-2565 |pmc=9257012 |pmid=35812479 |doi-access=free }}</ref> == ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ == ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ", ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤ.ᱭᱩ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ" ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱮᱱ.ᱟᱭ.ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱔᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nimh.nih.gov/research/research-funded-by-nimh/research-areas|title=NIMH » Research Areas|website=www.nimh.nih.gov|language=en|access-date=2017-10-06}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ [[ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ|ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚ]] ᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱓.᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔.᱐ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ,<ref name="Anda2006">{{cite journal |display-authors=6 |vauthors=Anda RF, Felitti VJ, Bremner JD, Walker JD, Whitfield C, Perry BD, Dube SR, Giles WH |date=April 2006 |title=The enduring effects of abuse and related adverse experiences in childhood. A convergence of evidence from neurobiology and epidemiology |journal=European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience |volume=256 |issue=3 |pages=174–186 |doi=10.1007/s00406-005-0624-4 |pmc=3232061 |pmid=16311898}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=National Center for Injury Prevention and Control |date=2020 |title=Adverse Childhood Experiences Prevention Strategy |url=https://www.cdc.gov/injury/pdfs/priority/ACEs-Strategic-Plan_Final_508.pdf}}</ref> [[ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ]] (ᱥᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱥᱤ) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ-ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=CDC|date=2025-12-11|title=About Mental Health|url=https://www.cdc.gov/mental-health/about/index.html|access-date=2026-04-15|website=Mental Health|language=en-us}}</ref> ᱥᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱛᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ, ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=CDC|date=2025-12-11|title=About Mental Health|url=https://www.cdc.gov/mental-health/about/index.html|access-date=2026-04-15|website=Mental Health|language=en-us}}</ref> == ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ == ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ-ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱠᱦᱳᱞᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ: ''Power of Okay'' (ᱴᱷᱮᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ)<ref name="Now you see me">{{Citation |title=Now you see me |work=The Politics of Islamophobia |pages=41–59 |publisher=Pluto Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctt183pdtq.6 |s2cid=73313498 }}</ref> ᱫᱚ ᱥᱠᱚᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ "See Me" (ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱢᱮ) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱴᱟᱯᱷ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱟ, ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱚᱫ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱤᱡ, ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ, ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱲᱮ-ᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, "are you okay?" (ᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱢ ᱛᱚ?) ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ''Not Myself Today'' (ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱦᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱝ)<ref name="Now you see me"/> ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ]] (ᱤ.ᱵᱤ.ᱥᱤ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ''ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱦᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱝ'' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ''ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱦᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱝ'' ᱴᱩᱞᱠᱤᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱢ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ''Better Health-Every Mind Matters'' (ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ-ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ)'<ref>{{Cite web |title=Welcome to GOV.UK |url=https://www.gov.uk/ |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=www.gov.uk |language=en}}</ref> ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ (ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱤ) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱵᱷᱤᱰ-᱑᱙ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ-ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ᱾ ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱨᱤ ᱮᱱ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱮᱥ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱱᱰ ᱯᱞᱮᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ [https://www.nhs.uk/every-mind-matters/ Every Mind Matters website (ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ] ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱟᱢ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱤᱯᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱮᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ''Stop The Stigma'' (ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤᱭ ᱢᱮ)<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Marniemi |first1=J. |last2=Parkki |first2=M. G. |date=1975-09-01 |title=Radiochemical assay of glutathione S-epoxide transferase and its enhancement by phenobarbital in rat liver in vivo |journal=Biochemical Pharmacology |volume=24 |issue=17 |pages=1569–1572 |doi=10.1016/0006-2952(75)90080-5 |issn=0006-2952 |pmid=9}}</ref> ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱮᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ (ᱥᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱰᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱜᱽᱭᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱰᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱚᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, "ᱪᱮᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ?" ᱥᱮ "ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱮ, ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ᱾" ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱮ-ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ [[ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=McMillan |first=Ian |date=October 1997 |title=HEA grants promote positive action for world mental health day |journal=Mental Health Practice |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=5–6 |doi=10.7748/mhp.1.2.5.s7 |issn=1465-8720}}</ref> ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ (᱑᱐ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱩᱠᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱒᱔-ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱷᱥᱴᱨᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ᱾ == ᱥᱴᱮᱠᱦᱳᱞᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == === ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ (ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ) === ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱮᱢ.ᱟᱭ.ᱮᱱ.ᱰᱤ (ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱤᱢᱯᱨᱩᱵᱷᱢᱮᱱᱴᱥ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱱᱴ) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱜᱮᱯ ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ (mhGAP)᱾ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱮᱢ.ᱟᱭ.ᱮᱱ.ᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: # ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱯᱮᱥᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ (PIMHnet) # ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ # ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ # ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ # ᱠᱣᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴᱥ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱜᱮᱯ ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ (mhGAP) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ, ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱯᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ mhGAP ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱴᱮᱠᱦᱳᱞᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ᱾ mhGAP ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱭᱤᱰ (mhGAP-IG) ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ, ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱥᱤᱥ, ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱢᱤᱨᱜᱤ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱰᱤᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱰᱨᱟᱜᱽ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱣ/ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱡᱳᱜᱽ ᱠᱚ᱾ == ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱪᱟᱜ == ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱪᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱞᱥ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ''ᱰᱤᱠᱚᱞᱳᱱᱟᱭᱡᱤᱝ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ: ᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱡᱚᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ'' ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱢᱤᱞᱥ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ:<ref name=":1">Mills, China. [https://www.academia.edu/4905979/Decolonizing_Global_Mental_Health_The_Psychiatrization_of_the_Majority_World Decolonizing Global Mental Health: The Psychiatrization of the Majority World]. Retrieved October 17, 2014, from</ref> {{Blockquote|text=ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱲᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱽ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ – ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ 'ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜᱼᱟ; ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱝᱥᱟ ᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ 'ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ' ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾|sign=|source=}} ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱣᱟᱴᱟᱨᱥ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ''ᱠᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱟᱥ: ᱫᱟ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱟ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤ'' ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾<ref name=":0">Watters, Ethan (January 8, 2010). [https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/10/magazine/10psyche-t.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 The Americanization of Mental Illness]. ''The New York Times''.</ref> [[ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥᱮᱱᱡᱳ ᱰᱤ ᱱᱤᱠᱳᱞᱟ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱩᱰᱩᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱯᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱣᱩᱛᱷ]] ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ [[ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱠᱳᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal| vauthors = Di Nicola V |year=2020|title=The Global South: An Emergent Epistemology for Social Psychiatry|url=http://www.worldsocpsychiatry.org/article.asp?issn=WKMP-0196;year=2020;volume=2;issue=1;spage=20;epage=26;aulast=Di;type=0|journal=World Social Psychiatry|language=en|volume=2|issue=1|pages=20–26|doi=10.4103/WSP.WSP_1_20|doi-access=free|url-access=subscription}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱝᱥ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾<ref name=":34">Rajabzadeh, Vian (March 23, 2021). [https://gh.bmj.com/content/6/3/e004631]. Retrieved September 29, 2021]</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱣ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ-ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱛᱚᱨᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ == * [https://www.who.int/mental_health/en/ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ: ''ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ''] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090507070849/http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/default.asp ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱟᱴᱞᱟᱥ: ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱚ] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040915212438/http://www.who.int/whr/2001/en/ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ. (᱒᱐᱐᱑) ''ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱒᱐᱐᱑—ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ: ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ, ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱟᱥᱟ''. ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱵᱷᱟ, ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱯᱨᱮᱥ] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] 0vhduempopwu4kjh1ngoasfwhmkmuka 0 36902 194561 2026-07-14T04:27:38Z RohitSonkar.nandulia 8910 "{{Infobox person | name = ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ | native_name = ᱰᱨ. ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ | image = | caption = | birth_date = ᱑᱖ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱙ | birth_place = ᱪᱤᱨᱩᱰᱤᱦ, ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱳᱣᱟᱱ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] | death_date = ᱒᱔ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ | death_place..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194561 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ | native_name = ᱰᱨ. ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ | image = | caption = | birth_date = ᱑᱖ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱙ | birth_place = ᱪᱤᱨᱩᱰᱤᱦ, ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱳᱣᱟᱱ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] | death_date = ᱒᱔ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ | death_place = ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱲᱟ, ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ | nationality = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ | education = ᱵᱤ.ᱮ. | parents = ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱚᱧᱡᱚᱭ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ (ᱟᱯᱟᱛ)<br>ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱟᱨᱤ | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ (WBSC) | known_for = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ }} '''ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ''' (᱑᱖ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱙ – ᱒᱔ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱐᱕) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ == ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱳᱣᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱨᱩᱰᱤᱦ (ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ) ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱚᱧᱡᱚᱭ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Tudu2020">{{cite book |last=ᱴᱩᱰᱩ |first=ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ |title=ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ |year=2020 |publisher=ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ |edition=2nd |page=104}}</ref><ref name="Hembram2023">{{cite book |last=ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ |first=ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ |title=ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ |year=2023 |publisher=ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ |edition=7th |pages=231-232}}</ref> == ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ == ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱟᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱪᱪᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮ. ᱠᱮ. ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ.ᱮ. ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱡᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱥ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱖৩ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="Hembram2023"/> == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱥᱟᱬᱦᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱨᱮ 'A' ᱜᱨᱮᱰ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱚᱨ , ᱚᱛᱤᱨᱤᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱮᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Hembram2023"/> == ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ == ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ '''ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:'''<ref name="Tudu2020"/><ref name="Hembram2023"/> * ''ᱠᱟᱡᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱛᱚᱱ'' (ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ) - ᱑᱙᱖᱖ * ''ᱥᱤᱫᱚ-ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱦᱩ'' (ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ) - ᱑᱙᱖᱘ * ''ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ'' (ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ) - ᱑᱙᱗᱓ * ''ᱥᱚᱦᱟᱜᱽ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ'' (ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ) - ᱑᱙᱗᱗ * ''ᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ'' (ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ) - ᱑᱙᱙᱕/᱑᱙᱙᱗ * ''ᱟᱸᱡᱽᱞᱮ'' (ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ) - ᱑᱙᱙᱘ * ''ᱥᱤᱫᱚ-ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱦᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱦᱛᱮ'' (ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ) - ᱑᱙᱙᱙ * ''ᱟᱠᱤᱞ ᱟᱦᱞᱟ'' (ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ) * ''ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ'' (ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ) * ''ᱜᱩᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱟᱹᱢ ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱹᱲᱤ'' (ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ) * ''ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱡᱚᱞ'' (ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ) == ᱜᱩᱨ == ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱔ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Tudu2020"/><ref name="Hembram2023"/> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> <ref name="Tudu2020">{{cite book |last=ᱴᱩᱰᱩ |first=ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ |title=ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ |year=2020 |publisher=ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ |edition=2nd |page=104}}</ref> <ref name="Hembram2023">{{cite book |last=ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ |first=ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ |title=ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ |year=2023 |publisher=ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ |edition=7th |pages=231-232}}</ref> [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[Category:ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ]] rwqs01nldvewbp6xqiwmi9na66sjflf 0 36903 194567 2026-07-14T04:51:38Z RohitSonkar.nandulia 8910 "{{Infobox person | name = ᱰᱨ. ᱮᱥ. ᱥᱤ. ᱢᱚᱡᱩᱢᱫᱟᱨ | native_name = Dr. S. C. Majumdar | birth_place = ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ | nationality = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ | known_for = 'Some Santali Songs' ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ }} '''ᱰᱨ. ᱮᱥ. ᱥᱤ. ᱢ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194567 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱰᱨ. ᱮᱥ. ᱥᱤ. ᱢᱚᱡᱩᱢᱫᱟᱨ | native_name = Dr. S. C. Majumdar | birth_place = ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ | nationality = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ | known_for = 'Some Santali Songs' ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ }} '''ᱰᱨ. ᱮᱥ. ᱥᱤ. ᱢᱚᱡᱩᱢᱫᱟᱨ''' ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ == ᱰᱨ. ᱮᱥ. ᱥᱤ. ᱢᱚᱡᱩᱢᱫᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Tudu2020">{{cite book |last=ᱴᱩᱰᱩ |first=ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ |title=ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ |year=2020 |publisher=ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ |edition=2nd |page=150}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ == ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ, ᱵᱳᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ''"Some Santali Songs"'' (ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾<ref name="Tudu2020"/><ref name="Hembram2023">{{cite book |last=ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ |first=ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ |title=ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ |year=2023 |publisher=ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ |edition=7th}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> <ref name="Tudu2020">{{cite book |last=ᱴᱩᱰᱩ |first=ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ |title=ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ |year=2020 |publisher=ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ |edition=2nd |page=150}}</ref> [[Category:ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[Category:ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ]] gjszvz7ax9ar73x0c28uoixqg1s5p58 0 36904 194577 2026-07-14T05:27:20Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 "{{short description|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ}} [[File:Psi with Rod of Asclepius.svg|thumb|ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱜᱞᱤᱯᱷ "'''ψ'''" ᱥᱮ "psi", ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] '''ᱢᱚ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194577 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ}} [[File:Psi with Rod of Asclepius.svg|thumb|ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱜᱞᱤᱯᱷ "'''ψ'''" ᱥᱮ "psi", ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] '''ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ|ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ]], [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱟᱱ]], ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ]] [[ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ]], [[ᱧᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ|ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ]], ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ]] ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=What Is Mental Health? |date=8 November 2024 |url=https://www.mentalhealth.gov/basics/what-is-mental-health}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱩ]] ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ [[ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ]] (ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟ, ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ [[ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ (ᱵᱟᱭᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤ)|ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ]] ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ"᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/major-themes/health-and-well-being |title=Health and Well-Being |website=[[World Health Organization]] |access-date=2023-08-09}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ [[Stress (biology)|ᱯᱤᱲᱟᱹ]], [[interpersonal relationship|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ]], ᱟᱨ [[decision-making|ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ]] ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱭ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-23 |title=About Mental Health |url=https://www.cdc.gov/mentalhealth/learn/index.htm |access-date=2022-04-11 |work=U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |language=en-US}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ, ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ]], [[ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ]], [[ᱫᱟᱲᱮ]], ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱤᱞᱚᱛᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ [[ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ]] ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="WHO">{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/whr/2001/en/whr01_en.pdf?ua=1|title= The world health report 2001 – Mental Health: New Understanding, New Hope |publisher= WHO |access-date= 4 May 2014}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱤᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ᱾<ref name="MedlinePlus" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Issitt |first=Micah |title=Opinions Throughout History: Mental Health |date=2023 |publisher=Grey House Publishing |isbn=978-1-63700-541-5 |location=Amenia, UNITED STATES}}</ref> [[ᱯᱚᱡᱤᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ]] ᱥᱮ [[ᱦᱳᱞᱤᱡᱚᱢ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ]] ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ]] ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱱᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Snyder CR, Lopez SJ, Pedrotti JT |title=Positive psychology: the scientific and practical explorations of human strengths |date=2011 |publisher=SAGE |isbn=978-1-4129-8195-8 |oclc=639574840 }}{{page needed|date=November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=17 June 2022 |title=Mental health |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-strengthening-our-response |website=[[World Health Organization]]}}</ref> [[ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ]], ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ, ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ" ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ᱾ 4kx5gj5ey3tcu7mtgdbb1f3flutyvca 194578 194577 2026-07-14T05:28:36Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 /* */ 194578 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ}} [[File:Psi with Rod of Asclepius.svg|thumb|ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱜᱞᱤᱯᱷ "'''ψ'''" ᱥᱮ "psi", ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] '''ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ|ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ]], [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱟᱱ]], ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ]] [[ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ]], [[ᱧᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ|ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ]], ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ]] ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=What Is Mental Health? |date=8 November 2024 |url=https://www.mentalhealth.gov/basics/what-is-mental-health}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱩ]] ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ [[ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ]] (ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟ, ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ [[ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ (ᱵᱟᱭᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤ)|ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ]] ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ"᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/major-themes/health-and-well-being |title=Health and Well-Being |website=[[World Health Organization]] |access-date=2023-08-09}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ [[Stress (biology)|ᱯᱤᱲᱟᱹ]], [[interpersonal relationship|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ]], ᱟᱨ [[decision-making|ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ]] ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱭ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-23 |title=About Mental Health |url=https://www.cdc.gov/mentalhealth/learn/index.htm |access-date=2022-04-11 |work=U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |language=en-US}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ, ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ]], [[ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ]], [[ᱫᱟᱲᱮ]], ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱤᱞᱚᱛᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ [[ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ]] ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="WHO">{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/whr/2001/en/whr01_en.pdf?ua=1|title= The world health report 2001 – Mental Health: New Understanding, New Hope |publisher= WHO |access-date= 4 May 2014}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱤᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ᱾<ref name="MedlinePlus" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Issitt |first=Micah |title=Opinions Throughout History: Mental Health |date=2023 |publisher=Grey House Publishing |isbn=978-1-63700-541-5 |location=Amenia, UNITED STATES}}</ref> [[ᱯᱚᱡᱤᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ]] ᱥᱮ [[ᱦᱳᱞᱤᱡᱚᱢ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ]] ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ]] ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱱᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Snyder CR, Lopez SJ, Pedrotti JT |title=Positive psychology: the scientific and practical explorations of human strengths |date=2011 |publisher=SAGE |isbn=978-1-4129-8195-8 |oclc=639574840 }}{{page needed|date=November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=17 June 2022 |title=Mental health |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-strengthening-our-response |website=[[World Health Organization]]}}</ref> [[ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ]], ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ, ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ" ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ᱾ == ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ == ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱲᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="Aboujaoude2015" /> ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="Nesi2022" /> ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨᱵᱩᱞᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱥᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱞᱤᱝ, ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="Li2024" /> cvucko4zdx75vnk0eyy9762wayckddz 194579 194578 2026-07-14T05:30:26Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 194579 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ}} [[File:Psi with Rod of Asclepius.svg|thumb|ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱜᱞᱤᱯᱷ "'''ψ'''" ᱥᱮ "psi", ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] '''ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ|ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ]], [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱟᱱ]], ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ]] [[ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ]], [[ᱧᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ|ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ]], ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ]] ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=What Is Mental Health? |date=8 November 2024 |url=https://www.mentalhealth.gov/basics/what-is-mental-health}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱩ]] ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ [[ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ]] (ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟ, ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ [[ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ (ᱵᱟᱭᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤ)|ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ]] ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ"᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/major-themes/health-and-well-being |title=Health and Well-Being |website=[[World Health Organization]] |access-date=2023-08-09}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ [[Stress (biology)|ᱯᱤᱲᱟᱹ]], [[interpersonal relationship|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ]], ᱟᱨ [[decision-making|ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ]] ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱭ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-23 |title=About Mental Health |url=https://www.cdc.gov/mentalhealth/learn/index.htm |access-date=2022-04-11 |work=U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |language=en-US}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ, ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ]], [[ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ]], [[ᱫᱟᱲᱮ]], ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱤᱞᱚᱛᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ [[ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ]] ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="WHO">{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/whr/2001/en/whr01_en.pdf?ua=1|title= The world health report 2001 – Mental Health: New Understanding, New Hope |publisher= WHO |access-date= 4 May 2014}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱤᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ᱾<ref name="MedlinePlus" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Issitt |first=Micah |title=Opinions Throughout History: Mental Health |date=2023 |publisher=Grey House Publishing |isbn=978-1-63700-541-5 |location=Amenia, UNITED STATES}}</ref> [[ᱯᱚᱡᱤᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ]] ᱥᱮ [[ᱦᱳᱞᱤᱡᱚᱢ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ]] ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ]] ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱱᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Snyder CR, Lopez SJ, Pedrotti JT |title=Positive psychology: the scientific and practical explorations of human strengths |date=2011 |publisher=SAGE |isbn=978-1-4129-8195-8 |oclc=639574840 }}{{page needed|date=November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=17 June 2022 |title=Mental health |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-strengthening-our-response |website=[[World Health Organization]]}}</ref> [[ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ]], ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ, ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ" ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ᱾ == ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ == ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱲᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="Aboujaoude2015" /> ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="Nesi2022" /> ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨᱵᱩᱞᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱥᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱞᱤᱝ, ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="Li2024" /> == ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ == ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ-ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ-ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ᱾<ref>World Health Organization. (2021). Adolescent mental health. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-mental-health</ref> bijceszh2rqx8nmd72an1ihv62tg9aq 194580 194579 2026-07-14T05:34:34Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 /* ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ */ 194580 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ}} [[File:Psi with Rod of Asclepius.svg|thumb|ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱜᱞᱤᱯᱷ "'''ψ'''" ᱥᱮ "psi", ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] '''ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ|ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ]], [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱟᱱ]], ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ]] [[ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ]], [[ᱧᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ|ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ]], ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ]] ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=What Is Mental Health? |date=8 November 2024 |url=https://www.mentalhealth.gov/basics/what-is-mental-health}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱩ]] ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ [[ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ]] (ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟ, ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ [[ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ (ᱵᱟᱭᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤ)|ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ]] ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ"᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/major-themes/health-and-well-being |title=Health and Well-Being |website=[[World Health Organization]] |access-date=2023-08-09}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ [[Stress (biology)|ᱯᱤᱲᱟᱹ]], [[interpersonal relationship|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ]], ᱟᱨ [[decision-making|ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ]] ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱭ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-23 |title=About Mental Health |url=https://www.cdc.gov/mentalhealth/learn/index.htm |access-date=2022-04-11 |work=U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |language=en-US}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ, ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ]], [[ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ]], [[ᱫᱟᱲᱮ]], ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱤᱞᱚᱛᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ [[ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ]] ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="WHO">{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/whr/2001/en/whr01_en.pdf?ua=1|title= The world health report 2001 – Mental Health: New Understanding, New Hope |publisher= WHO |access-date= 4 May 2014}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱤᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ᱾<ref name="MedlinePlus" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Issitt |first=Micah |title=Opinions Throughout History: Mental Health |date=2023 |publisher=Grey House Publishing |isbn=978-1-63700-541-5 |location=Amenia, UNITED STATES}}</ref> [[ᱯᱚᱡᱤᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ]] ᱥᱮ [[ᱦᱳᱞᱤᱡᱚᱢ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ]] ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ]] ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱱᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Snyder CR, Lopez SJ, Pedrotti JT |title=Positive psychology: the scientific and practical explorations of human strengths |date=2011 |publisher=SAGE |isbn=978-1-4129-8195-8 |oclc=639574840 }}{{page needed|date=November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=17 June 2022 |title=Mental health |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-strengthening-our-response |website=[[World Health Organization]]}}</ref> [[ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ]], ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ, ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ" ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ᱾ == ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ == ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱲᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="Aboujaoude2015" /> ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="Nesi2022" /> ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨᱵᱩᱞᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱥᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱞᱤᱝ, ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="Li2024" /> == ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ == ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ-ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ-ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ᱾<ref>World Health Organization. (2021). Adolescent mental health. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-mental-health</ref> === ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ === {{Further|ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ| ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ|ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱯᱮᱛᱷᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ}}{{see also|ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ| ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱜᱽᱭᱚᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ}} ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓% ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Polanczyk |first1=Guilherme V. |last2=Salum |first2=Giovanni A. |last3=Sugaya |first3=Luisa S. |last4=Caye |first4=Arthur |last5=Rohde |first5=Luis A. |date=March 2015 |title=Annual Research Review: A meta-analysis of the worldwide prevalence of mental disorders in children and adolescents |url=https://acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcpp.12381 |journal=Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry |language=en |volume=56 |issue=3 |pages=345–365 |doi=10.1111/jcpp.12381 |pmid=25649325 |issn=0021-9630}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱑᱐-᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱖᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾<ref name="www.who.int">{{Cite web|title=Adolescent mental health|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-mental-health|access-date=2021-07-08|website=www.who.int|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mental health|url=https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-health/mental-health/|access-date=2024-05-25| work = The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) |language=en}}</ref> ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ, ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Patel |first1=Vikram |last2=Flisher |first2=Alan J |last3=Hetrick |first3=Sarah |last4=McGorry |first4=Patrick |date=April 2007 |title=Mental health of young people: a global public-health challenge |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140673607603687 |journal=The Lancet |language=en |volume=369 |issue=9569 |pages=1302–1313 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60368-7|pmid=17434406 |bibcode=2007Lanc..369.1302P }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ - ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱤᱞᱚᱛᱟ, ᱟᱭᱚ-ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ [[ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Beecham |first=Jennifer |date=June 2014 |title=Annual Research Review: Child and adolescent mental health interventions: a review of progress in economic studies across different disorders |journal=Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry |language=en |volume=55 |issue=6 |pages=714–732 |doi=10.1111/jcpp.12216 |issn=0021-9630 |pmc=4657502 |pmid=24580503}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱤ-ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Vasileva |first1=Mira |last2=Graf |first2=Ramona K. |last3=Reinelt |first3=Tilman |last4=Petermann |first4=Ulrike |last5=Petermann |first5=Franz |date=April 2021 |title=Research review: A meta-analysis of the international prevalence and comorbidity of mental disorders in children between 1 and 7 years |url=https://acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcpp.13261 |journal=Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry |language=en |volume=62 |issue=4 |pages=372–381 |doi=10.1111/jcpp.13261 |pmid=32433792 |issn=0021-9630}}</ref> ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="www.who.int" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-10-26|title=Mental health statistics: children and young people|url=https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/statistics/mental-health-statistics-children-and-young-people|access-date=2021-10-05|website=Mental Health Foundation|language=en}}</ref><ref name = "2024Orben">{{cite journal | vauthors = Orben A, Meier A, Dalgleish T, Blakemore S | title = Mechanisms linking social media use to adolescent mental health vulnerability| journal = [[Nature Reviews Psychology]] | date = May 2024 | volume = 3| issue = 6| pages = 407–423| doi =10.1038/s44159-024-00307-y | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = McGrath JJ, Al-Hamzawi A, Alonso J, Altwaijri Y, Andrade LH, Bromet EJ, Bruffaerts R, de Almeida JM, Chardoul S, Chiu WT, Degenhardt L, Demler OV, Ferry F, Gureje O, Haro JM, Karam EG, Karam G, Khaled SM, Kovess-Masfety V, Magno M, Medina-Mora ME, Moskalewicz J, Navarro-Mateu F, Nishi D, Plana-Ripoll O, Posada-Villa J, Rapsey C, Sampson NA, Stagnaro JC, Stein DJ, Ten Have M, Torres Y, Vladescu C, Woodruff PW, Zarkov Z, Kessler RC | collaboration = WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators | title = Age of onset and cumulative risk of mental disorders: a cross-national analysis of population surveys from 29 countries | journal = The Lancet. Psychiatry | volume = 10 | issue = 9 | pages = 668–681 | date = September 2023 | pmid = 37531964 | doi = 10.1016/S2215-0366(23)00193-1 | pmc = 10529120 }}</ref> ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ (᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ) ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱑᱗.᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ (᱑᱘-᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱖-᱔᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ (᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ) ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱓.᱗% (᱑᱘-᱒᱕) ᱟᱨ ᱒᱘.᱑% (᱒᱖-᱔᱙) ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Mental Illness |url=https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/mental-illness |website=National Institute of Mental Health |access-date=13 September 2023}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱵᱷᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳ-ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Yoo A, Kim M, Ross MM, Vaughn-Lee A, Butler B, dosReis S | title = Engaging Caregivers in the Treatment of Youth with Complex Developmental and Mental Health Needs | journal = The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research | volume = 45 | issue = 3 | pages = 440–453 | date = July 2018 | pmid = 29520663 | doi = 10.1007/s11414-018-9604-0 | s2cid = 3801878 }}</ref> ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="www.who.int" /> ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕-᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="www.who.int" /> ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱚᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Larson S, Chapman S, Spetz J, Brindis CD | title = Chronic Childhood Trauma, Mental Health, Academic Achievement, and School-Based Health Center Mental Health Services | journal = The Journal of School Health | volume = 87 | issue = 9 | pages = 675–686 | date = September 2017 | pmid = 28766317 | doi = 10.1111/josh.12541 | s2cid = 13713247 | url = https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6th2r852 }}</ref> ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="Kato_2015">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kato N, Yanagawa T, Fujiwara T, Morawska A | title = Prevalence of Children's Mental Health Problems and the Effectiveness of Population-Level Family Interventions | journal = Journal of Epidemiology | volume = 25 | issue = 8 | pages = 507–16 | date = 2015 | pmid = 26250791 | pmc = 4517988 | doi = 10.2188/jea.JE20140198 }}</ref> ᱕᱐% ᱯᱨᱤ-ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ-ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱟ᱾<ref name="Kato_2015" /> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ᱾<ref name="Kato_2015" /> ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="Kato_2015" /><ref name="Merikangas_2009">{{cite journal | vauthors = Merikangas KR, Nakamura EF, Kessler RC | title = Epidemiology of mental disorders in children and adolescents | journal = Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience | volume = 11 | issue = 1 | pages = 7–20 | date = 2009 | doi = 10.31887/DCNS.2009.11.1/krmerikangas | pmid = 19432384 | pmc = 2807642 }}</ref> ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="Merikangas_2009" /> ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱒᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱟ᱾<ref name="Kato_2015" /> ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="Kato_2015" /> ᱘᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒-᱑᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱒᱗᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱑᱔% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱙% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱑᱒-ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ; ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱚ-ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱘᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Teen mental health study |url=https://www.arc.gov.au/news-and-publications/media/teen-mental-health-study |website=Australian Research Council |date=8 September 2021 |access-date=16 March 2026}}</ref> gazt08wbrdnatxmoxiopa7d1v40n5q7 194581 194580 2026-07-14T05:37:17Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 /* ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ */ 194581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ}} [[File:Psi with Rod of Asclepius.svg|thumb|ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱜᱞᱤᱯᱷ "'''ψ'''" ᱥᱮ "psi", ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] '''ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ|ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ]], [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱟᱱ]], ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ]] [[ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ]], [[ᱧᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ|ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ]], ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ]] ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=What Is Mental Health? |date=8 November 2024 |url=https://www.mentalhealth.gov/basics/what-is-mental-health}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱩ]] ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ [[ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ]] (ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟ, ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ [[ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ (ᱵᱟᱭᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤ)|ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ]] ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ"᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/major-themes/health-and-well-being |title=Health and Well-Being |website=[[World Health Organization]] |access-date=2023-08-09}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ [[Stress (biology)|ᱯᱤᱲᱟᱹ]], [[interpersonal relationship|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ]], ᱟᱨ [[decision-making|ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ]] ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱭ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-23 |title=About Mental Health |url=https://www.cdc.gov/mentalhealth/learn/index.htm |access-date=2022-04-11 |work=U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |language=en-US}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ, ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ]], [[ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ]], [[ᱫᱟᱲᱮ]], ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱤᱞᱚᱛᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ [[ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ]] ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="WHO">{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/whr/2001/en/whr01_en.pdf?ua=1|title= The world health report 2001 – Mental Health: New Understanding, New Hope |publisher= WHO |access-date= 4 May 2014}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱤᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ᱾<ref name="MedlinePlus" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Issitt |first=Micah |title=Opinions Throughout History: Mental Health |date=2023 |publisher=Grey House Publishing |isbn=978-1-63700-541-5 |location=Amenia, UNITED STATES}}</ref> [[ᱯᱚᱡᱤᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ]] ᱥᱮ [[ᱦᱳᱞᱤᱡᱚᱢ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ]] ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ]] ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱱᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Snyder CR, Lopez SJ, Pedrotti JT |title=Positive psychology: the scientific and practical explorations of human strengths |date=2011 |publisher=SAGE |isbn=978-1-4129-8195-8 |oclc=639574840 }}{{page needed|date=November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=17 June 2022 |title=Mental health |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-strengthening-our-response |website=[[World Health Organization]]}}</ref> [[ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ]], ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ, ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ" ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ᱾ == ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ == ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱲᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="Aboujaoude2015" /> ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="Nesi2022" /> ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨᱵᱩᱞᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱥᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱞᱤᱝ, ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="Li2024" /> == ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ == ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ-ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ-ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ᱾<ref>World Health Organization. (2021). Adolescent mental health. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-mental-health</ref> === ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ === {{Further|ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ| ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ|ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱯᱮᱛᱷᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ}}{{see also|ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ| ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱜᱽᱭᱚᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ}} ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓% ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Polanczyk |first1=Guilherme V. |last2=Salum |first2=Giovanni A. |last3=Sugaya |first3=Luisa S. |last4=Caye |first4=Arthur |last5=Rohde |first5=Luis A. |date=March 2015 |title=Annual Research Review: A meta-analysis of the worldwide prevalence of mental disorders in children and adolescents |url=https://acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcpp.12381 |journal=Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry |language=en |volume=56 |issue=3 |pages=345–365 |doi=10.1111/jcpp.12381 |pmid=25649325 |issn=0021-9630}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱑᱐-᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱖᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾<ref name="www.who.int">{{Cite web|title=Adolescent mental health|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-mental-health|access-date=2021-07-08|website=www.who.int|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mental health|url=https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-health/mental-health/|access-date=2024-05-25| work = The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) |language=en}}</ref> ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ, ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Patel |first1=Vikram |last2=Flisher |first2=Alan J |last3=Hetrick |first3=Sarah |last4=McGorry |first4=Patrick |date=April 2007 |title=Mental health of young people: a global public-health challenge |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140673607603687 |journal=The Lancet |language=en |volume=369 |issue=9569 |pages=1302–1313 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60368-7|pmid=17434406 |bibcode=2007Lanc..369.1302P }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ - ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱤᱞᱚᱛᱟ, ᱟᱭᱚ-ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ [[ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Beecham |first=Jennifer |date=June 2014 |title=Annual Research Review: Child and adolescent mental health interventions: a review of progress in economic studies across different disorders |journal=Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry |language=en |volume=55 |issue=6 |pages=714–732 |doi=10.1111/jcpp.12216 |issn=0021-9630 |pmc=4657502 |pmid=24580503}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱤ-ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Vasileva |first1=Mira |last2=Graf |first2=Ramona K. |last3=Reinelt |first3=Tilman |last4=Petermann |first4=Ulrike |last5=Petermann |first5=Franz |date=April 2021 |title=Research review: A meta-analysis of the international prevalence and comorbidity of mental disorders in children between 1 and 7 years |url=https://acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcpp.13261 |journal=Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry |language=en |volume=62 |issue=4 |pages=372–381 |doi=10.1111/jcpp.13261 |pmid=32433792 |issn=0021-9630}}</ref> ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="www.who.int" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-10-26|title=Mental health statistics: children and young people|url=https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/statistics/mental-health-statistics-children-and-young-people|access-date=2021-10-05|website=Mental Health Foundation|language=en}}</ref><ref name = "2024Orben">{{cite journal | vauthors = Orben A, Meier A, Dalgleish T, Blakemore S | title = Mechanisms linking social media use to adolescent mental health vulnerability| journal = [[Nature Reviews Psychology]] | date = May 2024 | volume = 3| issue = 6| pages = 407–423| doi =10.1038/s44159-024-00307-y | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = McGrath JJ, Al-Hamzawi A, Alonso J, Altwaijri Y, Andrade LH, Bromet EJ, Bruffaerts R, de Almeida JM, Chardoul S, Chiu WT, Degenhardt L, Demler OV, Ferry F, Gureje O, Haro JM, Karam EG, Karam G, Khaled SM, Kovess-Masfety V, Magno M, Medina-Mora ME, Moskalewicz J, Navarro-Mateu F, Nishi D, Plana-Ripoll O, Posada-Villa J, Rapsey C, Sampson NA, Stagnaro JC, Stein DJ, Ten Have M, Torres Y, Vladescu C, Woodruff PW, Zarkov Z, Kessler RC | collaboration = WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators | title = Age of onset and cumulative risk of mental disorders: a cross-national analysis of population surveys from 29 countries | journal = The Lancet. Psychiatry | volume = 10 | issue = 9 | pages = 668–681 | date = September 2023 | pmid = 37531964 | doi = 10.1016/S2215-0366(23)00193-1 | pmc = 10529120 }}</ref> ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ (᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ) ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱑᱗.᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ (᱑᱘-᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱖-᱔᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ (᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ) ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱓.᱗% (᱑᱘-᱒᱕) ᱟᱨ ᱒᱘.᱑% (᱒᱖-᱔᱙) ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Mental Illness |url=https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/mental-illness |website=National Institute of Mental Health |access-date=13 September 2023}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱵᱷᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳ-ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Yoo A, Kim M, Ross MM, Vaughn-Lee A, Butler B, dosReis S | title = Engaging Caregivers in the Treatment of Youth with Complex Developmental and Mental Health Needs | journal = The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research | volume = 45 | issue = 3 | pages = 440–453 | date = July 2018 | pmid = 29520663 | doi = 10.1007/s11414-018-9604-0 | s2cid = 3801878 }}</ref> ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="www.who.int" /> ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕-᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="www.who.int" /> ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱚᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Larson S, Chapman S, Spetz J, Brindis CD | title = Chronic Childhood Trauma, Mental Health, Academic Achievement, and School-Based Health Center Mental Health Services | journal = The Journal of School Health | volume = 87 | issue = 9 | pages = 675–686 | date = September 2017 | pmid = 28766317 | doi = 10.1111/josh.12541 | s2cid = 13713247 | url = https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6th2r852 }}</ref> ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="Kato_2015">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kato N, Yanagawa T, Fujiwara T, Morawska A | title = Prevalence of Children's Mental Health Problems and the Effectiveness of Population-Level Family Interventions | journal = Journal of Epidemiology | volume = 25 | issue = 8 | pages = 507–16 | date = 2015 | pmid = 26250791 | pmc = 4517988 | doi = 10.2188/jea.JE20140198 }}</ref> ᱕᱐% ᱯᱨᱤ-ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ-ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱟ᱾<ref name="Kato_2015" /> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ᱾<ref name="Kato_2015" /> ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="Kato_2015" /><ref name="Merikangas_2009">{{cite journal | vauthors = Merikangas KR, Nakamura EF, Kessler RC | title = Epidemiology of mental disorders in children and adolescents | journal = Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience | volume = 11 | issue = 1 | pages = 7–20 | date = 2009 | doi = 10.31887/DCNS.2009.11.1/krmerikangas | pmid = 19432384 | pmc = 2807642 }}</ref> ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="Merikangas_2009" /> ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱒᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱟ᱾<ref name="Kato_2015" /> ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="Kato_2015" /> ᱘᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒-᱑᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱒᱗᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱑᱔% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱙% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱑᱒-ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ; ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱚ-ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱘᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Teen mental health study |url=https://www.arc.gov.au/news-and-publications/media/teen-mental-health-study |website=Australian Research Council |date=8 September 2021 |access-date=16 March 2026}}</ref> === ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ === {{Further| ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ}} ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱞᱤᱥᱟ ᱜᱩᱰᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱩᱭᱤᱥ, ᱢᱤᱥᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱰᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱢᱤᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱝᱥ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱕᱓% ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱜᱱᱳᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱛᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="Homelessness as psychological traum">{{cite journal|vauthors=Goodman L, Saxe L, Harvey M|date=November 1991|title=Homelessness as psychological trauma. Broadening perspectives|journal=The American Psychologist|volume=46|issue=11|pages=1219–25|doi=10.1037/0003-066x.46.11.1219|pmid=1772159}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱚᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮ-ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="Hwang">{{cite journal|vauthors=Hwang SW, Tolomiczenko G, Kouyoumdjian FG, Garner RE|date=November 2005|title=Interventions to improve the health of the homeless: a systematic review|journal=American Journal of Preventive Medicine|volume=29|issue=4|pages=311–9|doi=10.1016/j.amepre.2005.06.017|pmid=16242595}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾<ref name="Homelessness as psychological traum" /> ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="Hwang" /> ᱠᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾<ref name="Hwang" /> brx7il3k6arhjnw7m091aesxiy1wikv 194582 194581 2026-07-14T05:39:03Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 /* ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ */ 194582 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ}} [[File:Psi with Rod of Asclepius.svg|thumb|ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱜᱞᱤᱯᱷ "'''ψ'''" ᱥᱮ "psi", ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] '''ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ|ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ]], [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱟᱱ]], ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ]] [[ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ]], [[ᱧᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ|ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ]], ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ]] ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=What Is Mental Health? |date=8 November 2024 |url=https://www.mentalhealth.gov/basics/what-is-mental-health}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱩ]] ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ [[ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ]] (ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟ, ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ [[ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ (ᱵᱟᱭᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤ)|ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ]] ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ"᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/major-themes/health-and-well-being |title=Health and Well-Being |website=[[World Health Organization]] |access-date=2023-08-09}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ [[Stress (biology)|ᱯᱤᱲᱟᱹ]], [[interpersonal relationship|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ]], ᱟᱨ [[decision-making|ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ]] ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱭ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-23 |title=About Mental Health |url=https://www.cdc.gov/mentalhealth/learn/index.htm |access-date=2022-04-11 |work=U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |language=en-US}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ, ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ]], [[ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ]], [[ᱫᱟᱲᱮ]], ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱤᱞᱚᱛᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ [[ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ]] ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="WHO">{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/whr/2001/en/whr01_en.pdf?ua=1|title= The world health report 2001 – Mental Health: New Understanding, New Hope |publisher= WHO |access-date= 4 May 2014}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱤᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ᱾<ref name="MedlinePlus" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Issitt |first=Micah |title=Opinions Throughout History: Mental Health |date=2023 |publisher=Grey House Publishing |isbn=978-1-63700-541-5 |location=Amenia, UNITED STATES}}</ref> [[ᱯᱚᱡᱤᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ]] ᱥᱮ [[ᱦᱳᱞᱤᱡᱚᱢ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ]] ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ]] ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱱᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Snyder CR, Lopez SJ, Pedrotti JT |title=Positive psychology: the scientific and practical explorations of human strengths |date=2011 |publisher=SAGE |isbn=978-1-4129-8195-8 |oclc=639574840 }}{{page needed|date=November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=17 June 2022 |title=Mental health |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-strengthening-our-response |website=[[World Health Organization]]}}</ref> [[ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ]], ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ, ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ" ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ᱾ == ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ == ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱲᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="Aboujaoude2015" /> ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="Nesi2022" /> ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨᱵᱩᱞᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱥᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱞᱤᱝ, ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="Li2024" /> == ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ == ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ-ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ-ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ᱾<ref>World Health Organization. (2021). Adolescent mental health. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-mental-health</ref> === ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ === {{Further|ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ| ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ|ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱯᱮᱛᱷᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ}}{{see also|ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ| ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱜᱽᱭᱚᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ}} ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓% ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Polanczyk |first1=Guilherme V. |last2=Salum |first2=Giovanni A. |last3=Sugaya |first3=Luisa S. |last4=Caye |first4=Arthur |last5=Rohde |first5=Luis A. |date=March 2015 |title=Annual Research Review: A meta-analysis of the worldwide prevalence of mental disorders in children and adolescents |url=https://acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcpp.12381 |journal=Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry |language=en |volume=56 |issue=3 |pages=345–365 |doi=10.1111/jcpp.12381 |pmid=25649325 |issn=0021-9630}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱑᱐-᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱖᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾<ref name="www.who.int">{{Cite web|title=Adolescent mental health|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-mental-health|access-date=2021-07-08|website=www.who.int|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mental health|url=https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-health/mental-health/|access-date=2024-05-25| work = The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) |language=en}}</ref> ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ, ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Patel |first1=Vikram |last2=Flisher |first2=Alan J |last3=Hetrick |first3=Sarah |last4=McGorry |first4=Patrick |date=April 2007 |title=Mental health of young people: a global public-health challenge |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140673607603687 |journal=The Lancet |language=en |volume=369 |issue=9569 |pages=1302–1313 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60368-7|pmid=17434406 |bibcode=2007Lanc..369.1302P }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ - ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱤᱞᱚᱛᱟ, ᱟᱭᱚ-ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ [[ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Beecham |first=Jennifer |date=June 2014 |title=Annual Research Review: Child and adolescent mental health interventions: a review of progress in economic studies across different disorders |journal=Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry |language=en |volume=55 |issue=6 |pages=714–732 |doi=10.1111/jcpp.12216 |issn=0021-9630 |pmc=4657502 |pmid=24580503}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱤ-ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Vasileva |first1=Mira |last2=Graf |first2=Ramona K. |last3=Reinelt |first3=Tilman |last4=Petermann |first4=Ulrike |last5=Petermann |first5=Franz |date=April 2021 |title=Research review: A meta-analysis of the international prevalence and comorbidity of mental disorders in children between 1 and 7 years |url=https://acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcpp.13261 |journal=Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry |language=en |volume=62 |issue=4 |pages=372–381 |doi=10.1111/jcpp.13261 |pmid=32433792 |issn=0021-9630}}</ref> ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="www.who.int" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-10-26|title=Mental health statistics: children and young people|url=https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/statistics/mental-health-statistics-children-and-young-people|access-date=2021-10-05|website=Mental Health Foundation|language=en}}</ref><ref name = "2024Orben">{{cite journal | vauthors = Orben A, Meier A, Dalgleish T, Blakemore S | title = Mechanisms linking social media use to adolescent mental health vulnerability| journal = [[Nature Reviews Psychology]] | date = May 2024 | volume = 3| issue = 6| pages = 407–423| doi =10.1038/s44159-024-00307-y | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = McGrath JJ, Al-Hamzawi A, Alonso J, Altwaijri Y, Andrade LH, Bromet EJ, Bruffaerts R, de Almeida JM, Chardoul S, Chiu WT, Degenhardt L, Demler OV, Ferry F, Gureje O, Haro JM, Karam EG, Karam G, Khaled SM, Kovess-Masfety V, Magno M, Medina-Mora ME, Moskalewicz J, Navarro-Mateu F, Nishi D, Plana-Ripoll O, Posada-Villa J, Rapsey C, Sampson NA, Stagnaro JC, Stein DJ, Ten Have M, Torres Y, Vladescu C, Woodruff PW, Zarkov Z, Kessler RC | collaboration = WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators | title = Age of onset and cumulative risk of mental disorders: a cross-national analysis of population surveys from 29 countries | journal = The Lancet. Psychiatry | volume = 10 | issue = 9 | pages = 668–681 | date = September 2023 | pmid = 37531964 | doi = 10.1016/S2215-0366(23)00193-1 | pmc = 10529120 }}</ref> ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ (᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ) ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱑᱗.᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ (᱑᱘-᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱖-᱔᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ (᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ) ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱓.᱗% (᱑᱘-᱒᱕) ᱟᱨ ᱒᱘.᱑% (᱒᱖-᱔᱙) ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Mental Illness |url=https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/mental-illness |website=National Institute of Mental Health |access-date=13 September 2023}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱵᱷᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳ-ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Yoo A, Kim M, Ross MM, Vaughn-Lee A, Butler B, dosReis S | title = Engaging Caregivers in the Treatment of Youth with Complex Developmental and Mental Health Needs | journal = The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research | volume = 45 | issue = 3 | pages = 440–453 | date = July 2018 | pmid = 29520663 | doi = 10.1007/s11414-018-9604-0 | s2cid = 3801878 }}</ref> ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="www.who.int" /> ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕-᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="www.who.int" /> ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱚᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Larson S, Chapman S, Spetz J, Brindis CD | title = Chronic Childhood Trauma, Mental Health, Academic Achievement, and School-Based Health Center Mental Health Services | journal = The Journal of School Health | volume = 87 | issue = 9 | pages = 675–686 | date = September 2017 | pmid = 28766317 | doi = 10.1111/josh.12541 | s2cid = 13713247 | url = https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6th2r852 }}</ref> ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="Kato_2015">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kato N, Yanagawa T, Fujiwara T, Morawska A | title = Prevalence of Children's Mental Health Problems and the Effectiveness of Population-Level Family Interventions | journal = Journal of Epidemiology | volume = 25 | issue = 8 | pages = 507–16 | date = 2015 | pmid = 26250791 | pmc = 4517988 | doi = 10.2188/jea.JE20140198 }}</ref> ᱕᱐% ᱯᱨᱤ-ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ-ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱟ᱾<ref name="Kato_2015" /> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ᱾<ref name="Kato_2015" /> ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="Kato_2015" /><ref name="Merikangas_2009">{{cite journal | vauthors = Merikangas KR, Nakamura EF, Kessler RC | title = Epidemiology of mental disorders in children and adolescents | journal = Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience | volume = 11 | issue = 1 | pages = 7–20 | date = 2009 | doi = 10.31887/DCNS.2009.11.1/krmerikangas | pmid = 19432384 | pmc = 2807642 }}</ref> ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="Merikangas_2009" /> ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱒᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱟ᱾<ref name="Kato_2015" /> ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="Kato_2015" /> ᱘᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒-᱑᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱒᱗᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱑᱔% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱙% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱑᱒-ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ; ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱚ-ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱘᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Teen mental health study |url=https://www.arc.gov.au/news-and-publications/media/teen-mental-health-study |website=Australian Research Council |date=8 September 2021 |access-date=16 March 2026}}</ref> === ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ === {{Further| ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ}} ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱞᱤᱥᱟ ᱜᱩᱰᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱩᱭᱤᱥ, ᱢᱤᱥᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱰᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱢᱤᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱝᱥ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱕᱓% ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱜᱱᱳᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱛᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="Homelessness as psychological traum">{{cite journal|vauthors=Goodman L, Saxe L, Harvey M|date=November 1991|title=Homelessness as psychological trauma. Broadening perspectives|journal=The American Psychologist|volume=46|issue=11|pages=1219–25|doi=10.1037/0003-066x.46.11.1219|pmid=1772159}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱚᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮ-ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="Hwang">{{cite journal|vauthors=Hwang SW, Tolomiczenko G, Kouyoumdjian FG, Garner RE|date=November 2005|title=Interventions to improve the health of the homeless: a systematic review|journal=American Journal of Preventive Medicine|volume=29|issue=4|pages=311–9|doi=10.1016/j.amepre.2005.06.017|pmid=16242595}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾<ref name="Homelessness as psychological traum" /> ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="Hwang" /> ᱠᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾<ref name="Hwang" /> == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ == {{Library resources box}} * {{wikiquote-inline}} * {{Commons category-inline}} * [https://www.who.int/health-topics/mental-health ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ (WHO) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ] * [https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health.html ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ] * {{cite web |title=ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ |website=WHO ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱴᱮᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ |url=http://www.emro.who.int/entity/mental-health/ }} * [https://www.nimh.nih.gov/ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟ (ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ)] * [https://ec.europa.eu/health/non_communicable_diseases/mental_health_en ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ-ᱤ.ᱭᱩ (Health-EU) ᱯᱳᱨᱴᱟᱞ] ᱤ.ᱭᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ * [http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Policyandguidance/Healthandsocialcaretopics/Mentalhealth/index.htm ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ (ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ)] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱠᱞᱤᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ]] 79jpxfmdn2ovc0w9dgnc4tce3e6odvz 194583 194582 2026-07-14T05:39:24Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 194583 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ}} [[File:Psi with Rod of Asclepius.svg|thumb|ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱜᱞᱤᱯᱷ "'''ψ'''" ᱥᱮ "psi", ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] '''ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ|ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ]], [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ|ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱟᱱ]], ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ]] [[ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ]], [[ᱧᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ|ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ]], ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ]] ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=What Is Mental Health? |date=8 November 2024 |url=https://www.mentalhealth.gov/basics/what-is-mental-health}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱩ]] ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ [[ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ]] (ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟ, ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ [[ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ (ᱵᱟᱭᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤ)|ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ]] ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ"᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/major-themes/health-and-well-being |title=Health and Well-Being |website=[[World Health Organization]] |access-date=2023-08-09}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ [[Stress (biology)|ᱯᱤᱲᱟᱹ]], [[interpersonal relationship|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ]], ᱟᱨ [[decision-making|ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ]] ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱭ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-23 |title=About Mental Health |url=https://www.cdc.gov/mentalhealth/learn/index.htm |access-date=2022-04-11 |work=U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |language=en-US}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ, ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ]], [[ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ]], [[ᱫᱟᱲᱮ]], ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱤᱞᱚᱛᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ [[ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ]] ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="WHO">{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/whr/2001/en/whr01_en.pdf?ua=1|title= The world health report 2001 – Mental Health: New Understanding, New Hope |publisher= WHO |access-date= 4 May 2014}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱤᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ᱾<ref name="MedlinePlus" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Issitt |first=Micah |title=Opinions Throughout History: Mental Health |date=2023 |publisher=Grey House Publishing |isbn=978-1-63700-541-5 |location=Amenia, UNITED STATES}}</ref> [[ᱯᱚᱡᱤᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ]] ᱥᱮ [[ᱦᱳᱞᱤᱡᱚᱢ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ]] ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ]] ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱱᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Snyder CR, Lopez SJ, Pedrotti JT |title=Positive psychology: the scientific and practical explorations of human strengths |date=2011 |publisher=SAGE |isbn=978-1-4129-8195-8 |oclc=639574840 }}{{page needed|date=November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=17 June 2022 |title=Mental health |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-strengthening-our-response |website=[[World Health Organization]]}}</ref> [[ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ]], ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ, ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ "ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ" ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ᱾ == ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ == ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱲᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="Aboujaoude2015" /> ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="Nesi2022" /> ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨᱵᱩᱞᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱥᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱞᱤᱝ, ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="Li2024" /> == ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ == ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ-ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ-ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ᱾<ref>World Health Organization. (2021). Adolescent mental health. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-mental-health</ref> === ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ === {{Further|ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ| ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ|ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱯᱮᱛᱷᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ}}{{see also|ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ| ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱜᱽᱭᱚᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ}} ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓% ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Polanczyk |first1=Guilherme V. |last2=Salum |first2=Giovanni A. |last3=Sugaya |first3=Luisa S. |last4=Caye |first4=Arthur |last5=Rohde |first5=Luis A. |date=March 2015 |title=Annual Research Review: A meta-analysis of the worldwide prevalence of mental disorders in children and adolescents |url=https://acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcpp.12381 |journal=Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry |language=en |volume=56 |issue=3 |pages=345–365 |doi=10.1111/jcpp.12381 |pmid=25649325 |issn=0021-9630}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱑᱐-᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱖᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾<ref name="www.who.int">{{Cite web|title=Adolescent mental health|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-mental-health|access-date=2021-07-08|website=www.who.int|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mental health|url=https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-health/mental-health/|access-date=2024-05-25| work = The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) |language=en}}</ref> ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ, ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Patel |first1=Vikram |last2=Flisher |first2=Alan J |last3=Hetrick |first3=Sarah |last4=McGorry |first4=Patrick |date=April 2007 |title=Mental health of young people: a global public-health challenge |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140673607603687 |journal=The Lancet |language=en |volume=369 |issue=9569 |pages=1302–1313 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60368-7|pmid=17434406 |bibcode=2007Lanc..369.1302P }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ - ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱤᱞᱚᱛᱟ, ᱟᱭᱚ-ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ [[ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Beecham |first=Jennifer |date=June 2014 |title=Annual Research Review: Child and adolescent mental health interventions: a review of progress in economic studies across different disorders |journal=Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry |language=en |volume=55 |issue=6 |pages=714–732 |doi=10.1111/jcpp.12216 |issn=0021-9630 |pmc=4657502 |pmid=24580503}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱤ-ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Vasileva |first1=Mira |last2=Graf |first2=Ramona K. |last3=Reinelt |first3=Tilman |last4=Petermann |first4=Ulrike |last5=Petermann |first5=Franz |date=April 2021 |title=Research review: A meta-analysis of the international prevalence and comorbidity of mental disorders in children between 1 and 7 years |url=https://acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcpp.13261 |journal=Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry |language=en |volume=62 |issue=4 |pages=372–381 |doi=10.1111/jcpp.13261 |pmid=32433792 |issn=0021-9630}}</ref> ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="www.who.int" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-10-26|title=Mental health statistics: children and young people|url=https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/statistics/mental-health-statistics-children-and-young-people|access-date=2021-10-05|website=Mental Health Foundation|language=en}}</ref><ref name = "2024Orben">{{cite journal | vauthors = Orben A, Meier A, Dalgleish T, Blakemore S | title = Mechanisms linking social media use to adolescent mental health vulnerability| journal = [[Nature Reviews Psychology]] | date = May 2024 | volume = 3| issue = 6| pages = 407–423| doi =10.1038/s44159-024-00307-y | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = McGrath JJ, Al-Hamzawi A, Alonso J, Altwaijri Y, Andrade LH, Bromet EJ, Bruffaerts R, de Almeida JM, Chardoul S, Chiu WT, Degenhardt L, Demler OV, Ferry F, Gureje O, Haro JM, Karam EG, Karam G, Khaled SM, Kovess-Masfety V, Magno M, Medina-Mora ME, Moskalewicz J, Navarro-Mateu F, Nishi D, Plana-Ripoll O, Posada-Villa J, Rapsey C, Sampson NA, Stagnaro JC, Stein DJ, Ten Have M, Torres Y, Vladescu C, Woodruff PW, Zarkov Z, Kessler RC | collaboration = WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators | title = Age of onset and cumulative risk of mental disorders: a cross-national analysis of population surveys from 29 countries | journal = The Lancet. Psychiatry | volume = 10 | issue = 9 | pages = 668–681 | date = September 2023 | pmid = 37531964 | doi = 10.1016/S2215-0366(23)00193-1 | pmc = 10529120 }}</ref> ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ (᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ) ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱑᱗.᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ (᱑᱘-᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱖-᱔᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ (᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ) ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱓.᱗% (᱑᱘-᱒᱕) ᱟᱨ ᱒᱘.᱑% (᱒᱖-᱔᱙) ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Mental Illness |url=https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/mental-illness |website=National Institute of Mental Health |access-date=13 September 2023}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱵᱷᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳ-ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Yoo A, Kim M, Ross MM, Vaughn-Lee A, Butler B, dosReis S | title = Engaging Caregivers in the Treatment of Youth with Complex Developmental and Mental Health Needs | journal = The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research | volume = 45 | issue = 3 | pages = 440–453 | date = July 2018 | pmid = 29520663 | doi = 10.1007/s11414-018-9604-0 | s2cid = 3801878 }}</ref> ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="www.who.int" /> ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕-᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="www.who.int" /> ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱚᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Larson S, Chapman S, Spetz J, Brindis CD | title = Chronic Childhood Trauma, Mental Health, Academic Achievement, and School-Based Health Center Mental Health Services | journal = The Journal of School Health | volume = 87 | issue = 9 | pages = 675–686 | date = September 2017 | pmid = 28766317 | doi = 10.1111/josh.12541 | s2cid = 13713247 | url = https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6th2r852 }}</ref> ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="Kato_2015">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kato N, Yanagawa T, Fujiwara T, Morawska A | title = Prevalence of Children's Mental Health Problems and the Effectiveness of Population-Level Family Interventions | journal = Journal of Epidemiology | volume = 25 | issue = 8 | pages = 507–16 | date = 2015 | pmid = 26250791 | pmc = 4517988 | doi = 10.2188/jea.JE20140198 }}</ref> ᱕᱐% ᱯᱨᱤ-ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ-ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱟ᱾<ref name="Kato_2015" /> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ᱾<ref name="Kato_2015" /> ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="Kato_2015" /><ref name="Merikangas_2009">{{cite journal | vauthors = Merikangas KR, Nakamura EF, Kessler RC | title = Epidemiology of mental disorders in children and adolescents | journal = Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience | volume = 11 | issue = 1 | pages = 7–20 | date = 2009 | doi = 10.31887/DCNS.2009.11.1/krmerikangas | pmid = 19432384 | pmc = 2807642 }}</ref> ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="Merikangas_2009" /> ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱒᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱟ᱾<ref name="Kato_2015" /> ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="Kato_2015" /> ᱘᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒-᱑᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱒᱗᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱑᱔% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱙% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱑᱒-ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ; ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱚ-ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱘᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Teen mental health study |url=https://www.arc.gov.au/news-and-publications/media/teen-mental-health-study |website=Australian Research Council |date=8 September 2021 |access-date=16 March 2026}}</ref> === ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ === {{Further| ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ}} ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱞᱤᱥᱟ ᱜᱩᱰᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱩᱭᱤᱥ, ᱢᱤᱥᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱰᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱢᱤᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱝᱥ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱕᱓% ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱜᱱᱳᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱛᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="Homelessness as psychological traum">{{cite journal|vauthors=Goodman L, Saxe L, Harvey M|date=November 1991|title=Homelessness as psychological trauma. Broadening perspectives|journal=The American Psychologist|volume=46|issue=11|pages=1219–25|doi=10.1037/0003-066x.46.11.1219|pmid=1772159}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱚᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮ-ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="Hwang">{{cite journal|vauthors=Hwang SW, Tolomiczenko G, Kouyoumdjian FG, Garner RE|date=November 2005|title=Interventions to improve the health of the homeless: a systematic review|journal=American Journal of Preventive Medicine|volume=29|issue=4|pages=311–9|doi=10.1016/j.amepre.2005.06.017|pmid=16242595}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾<ref name="Homelessness as psychological traum" /> ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="Hwang" /> ᱠᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾<ref name="Hwang" /> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ == {{Library resources box}} * {{wikiquote-inline}} * {{Commons category-inline}} * [https://www.who.int/health-topics/mental-health ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ (WHO) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ] * [https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health.html ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ] * {{cite web |title=ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ |website=WHO ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱴᱮᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ |url=http://www.emro.who.int/entity/mental-health/ }} * [https://www.nimh.nih.gov/ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟ (ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ)] * [https://ec.europa.eu/health/non_communicable_diseases/mental_health_en ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ-ᱤ.ᱭᱩ (Health-EU) ᱯᱳᱨᱴᱟᱞ] ᱤ.ᱭᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ * [http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Policyandguidance/Healthandsocialcaretopics/Mentalhealth/index.htm ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ (ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ)] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱠᱞᱤᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ]] qlmx9y4w1n8bge1758azifwgl8hmpv6 14 36905 194597 2026-07-14T10:40:16Z MT731 2184 "{{Cat main|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ|ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ|ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]]" ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194597 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cat main|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ|ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ|ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] brsxqzjgdremqc3wjoplkh5dtojhpjl 0 36906 194601 2026-07-14T11:11:34Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 "{{Infobox ethnic group | group = ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ | image = | caption = ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ) | population = | regions = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]], [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ]], [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ]] | languages = [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] | religion = ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱥᱟᱨ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194601 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ | image = | caption = ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ) | population = | regions = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]], [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ]], [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ]] | languages = [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] | religion = [[ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] | related = [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ]] }} '''ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ]] ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱵᱟᱞᱚᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱴ 'ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲᱤ'। == ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱠᱚ == ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱟᱸᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ<ref name="jaher_bonga">{{cite book |last=ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ |first=ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱚᱨ |title=ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ |edition=ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ |publisher=ᱟᱫᱤᱢ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱠᱳᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ |date=᱓᱐ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱑}}</ref>: * ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ * ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ * ᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ * ᱠᱩᱦᱤ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ * ᱞᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ * ᱴᱷᱩᱱᱴᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ * ᱠᱮᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ * ᱵᱤᱱᱫᱟᱲ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ * ᱵᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ * ᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ * ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ * ᱥᱚᱰᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} [[Thok:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ]] nk3ri3h2ntvka9zzom32orb6ky52ceu 1 36907 194602 2026-07-14T11:12:22Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/wp25sat 194602 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wp25sat}} qhzngueepknbo901wcfy4m1qd7se8vs 0 36908 194604 2026-07-14T11:31:08Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 "{{Infobox ethnic group | group = ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ | image = | caption = ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ) | population = | regions = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]], [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ]], [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ]] | languages = [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] | religion = ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱥᱟᱨ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ | image = | caption = ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ) | population = | regions = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]], [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ]], [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ]] | languages = [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] | religion = [[ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] | related = [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ]] }} '''ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ]] ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱨᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । == ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱠᱚ == ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱟᱸᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ<ref name="jaher_bonga">{{cite book |last=ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ |first=ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱚᱨ |title=ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ |edition=ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ |publisher=ᱟᱫᱤᱢ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱠᱳᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ |date=᱓᱐ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱑}}</ref>: * ᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ * ᱵᱟᱭᱫᱤᱲ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ * ᱥᱟᱣᱠᱲᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ * ᱥᱟᱫᱟ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ * ᱠᱟᱸᱲᱟ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ * ᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ * ᱚᱜ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ * ᱞᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ * ᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ * ᱞᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ * ᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ * ᱠᱩᱦᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} [[Thok:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ]] pjp9d80ir95b0mvm5o89o1jf4yidnvr 1 36909 194605 2026-07-14T11:32:25Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/wp25sat 194605 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wp25sat}} qhzngueepknbo901wcfy4m1qd7se8vs 0 36910 194608 2026-07-14T11:45:12Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 "{{Infobox deity | name = ᱜᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ | alt = ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ | image = | caption = | deification_of = ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ | association = [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ]] | affiliation = [[ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] | region = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]], ᱵᱟᱝᱞ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 194608 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox deity | name = ᱜᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ | alt = ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ | image = | caption = | deification_of = ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ | association = [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ]] | affiliation = [[ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] | region = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]], [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ]], [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ]] | offering = ᱜᱚᱞᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱥᱟᱸᱰᱤ, ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ-ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ, ᱟᱫᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ | festival = ᱡᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱲ, ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ }} '''ᱜᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ''' (ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ) ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ]] ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱮ "ᱜᱚᱨᱟᱢ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<ref name="jaher_bonga">{{cite book |last=ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ |first=ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱚᱨ |title=ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ |edition=ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ |publisher=ᱟᱫᱤᱢ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱠᱳᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ |date=᱓᱐ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱑}}</ref> == ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ == ᱜᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱷᱟᱣ (ᱥᱩᱠᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜᱼᱟ<ref name="jaher_bonga"/>: * '''ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ:''' ᱱᱩᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱞᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱟ (ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱥᱟᱸᱰᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ * '''ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ:''' ᱜᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ * '''ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ:''' ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ ᱟᱸᱜᱚ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ, ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱵᱚᱞ '''ᱟᱫᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ''' ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱸᱜᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ == ᱜᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱲ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ (ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ) ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱾<ref name="jaher_bonga"/> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} [[Thok:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ]] q31667uzqr8ziejb07nypbznc5ujzct 1 36911 194609 2026-07-14T11:46:56Z ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ 8638 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/wp25sat 194609 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wp25sat}} qhzngueepknbo901wcfy4m1qd7se8vs